diff --git "a/eval_predictions.json" "b/eval_predictions.json" --- "a/eval_predictions.json" +++ "b/eval_predictions.json" @@ -1,221 +1,221 @@ { - "56be4db0acb8001400a502ec": " The game was played on February", - "56be4db0acb8001400a502ed": " The game was played on February", - "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": " The game was played on February", - "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": " The game was played on February", - "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": " The game was played on February", - "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": " The game was played on February", - "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d2": " The game was played on February", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ec": " (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ed": " (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": " (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": " (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": " (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": " (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d2": " (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": " The game was played on February", - "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": " The game was played on February", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": " (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": " The game was played on February", - "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91bb": " The game was played on February", - "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": " The game was played on February", - "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e0": " The game was played on February", - "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": " The game was played on February", - "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e2": " The game was played on February", - "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e3": " The game was played on February", - "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fd": " The game was played on February", - "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": " The game was played on February", - "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94ff": " The game was played on February", - "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9500": " The game was played on February", - "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9501": " The game was played on February", - "56d20362e7d4791d009025e8": " The game was played on February", - "56d20362e7d4791d009025e9": " The game was played on February", - "56d20362e7d4791d009025ea": " The game was played on February", - "56d20362e7d4791d009025eb": " The game was played on February", - "56d600e31c85041400946eae": " The game was played on February", - "56d600e31c85041400946eb0": " The game was played on February", - "56d600e31c85041400946eb1": " The game was played on February", - "56d9895ddc89441400fdb50e": " The game was played on February", - "56d9895ddc89441400fdb510": " The game was played on February", - "56be4e1facb8001400a502f6": " Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12", - "56be4e1facb8001400a502f9": "MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in", - "56be4e1facb8001400a502fa": " Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12", - "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c2": " Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12", - "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c3": "MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in", - "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91e9": " Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91bb": " (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": " (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e0": " (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": " (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e2": " (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e3": " (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fd": " (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": " (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94ff": " (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9500": " (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9501": " (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025e8": " (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025e9": " (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025ea": " (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025eb": " (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February", + "56d600e31c85041400946eae": " (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February", + "56d600e31c85041400946eb0": " (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February", + "56d600e31c85041400946eb1": " (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February", + "56d9895ddc89441400fdb50e": " (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February", + "56d9895ddc89441400fdb510": " (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February", + "56be4e1facb8001400a502f6": "MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u2013", + "56be4e1facb8001400a502f9": "MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u2013", + "56be4e1facb8001400a502fa": "MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u2013", + "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c2": "MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u2013", + "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c3": "MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u2013", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91e9": "MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u2013", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ea": " Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12", - "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91eb": "MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91eb": "MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u2013", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ec": "MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u2013", - "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ed": "MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in", - "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9507": "MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in", - "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9508": " Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12", - "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9509": " Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ed": "MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u2013", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9507": "MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u2013", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9508": "MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u2013", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9509": "MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u2013", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950a": "MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u2013", - "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950b": "MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in", - "56d2045de7d4791d009025f3": " Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12", - "56d2045de7d4791d009025f4": " Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12", - "56d2045de7d4791d009025f5": "MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in", - "56d2045de7d4791d009025f6": " Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12", - "56d6017d1c85041400946ebe": " Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12", - "56d6017d1c85041400946ec1": " Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12", - "56d6017d1c85041400946ec2": " Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12", - "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52a": "MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in", - "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52b": " Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12", - "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52e": " Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12", - "56be4eafacb8001400a50302": " Von Miller was named Super", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950b": "MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u2013", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f3": "MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u2013", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f4": "MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u2013", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f5": "MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u2013", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f6": "MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u2013", + "56d6017d1c85041400946ebe": "MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u2013", + "56d6017d1c85041400946ec1": "MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u2013", + "56d6017d1c85041400946ec2": "MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u2013", + "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52a": "MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u2013", + "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52b": "MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u2013", + "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52e": "MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u2013", + "56be4eafacb8001400a50302": " Von Miller", "56be4eafacb8001400a50303": " Von Miller", - "56be4eafacb8001400a50304": " Super Bowl 50 and never trailed. Newton", + "56be4eafacb8001400a50304": " Von Miller", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d2": " Von Miller was named Super", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d3": " Von Miller", - "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d4": " Von Miller", + "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d4": "The Broncos took an early lead in Super Bowl 50 and never trailed. Newton was limited by Denver's defense", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f4": " Von Miller", - "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f5": " Von Miller was named Super", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f5": " Von Miller", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f6": " Von Miller", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f7": " Von Miller", - "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9511": "The Broncos took an early lead in Super", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9511": " Von Miller", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9513": " Von Miller", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9514": " Von Miller", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9515": " Von Miller", - "56d204ade7d4791d00902603": " Von Miller was named Super", + "56d204ade7d4791d00902603": " Von Miller", "56d204ade7d4791d00902604": " Von Miller", "56d601e41c85041400946ece": " Von Miller", "56d601e41c85041400946ecf": " Von Miller", "56d601e41c85041400946ed0": " Von Miller", - "56d601e41c85041400946ed1": " Von Miller was named Super", - "56d601e41c85041400946ed2": " Von Miller was named Super", - "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53b": " Super Bowl 50 and never trailed. Newton", - "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53c": " Super Bowl 50 and never trailed. Newton", + "56d601e41c85041400946ed1": " Von Miller", + "56d601e41c85041400946ed2": " Von Miller", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53b": " Von Miller", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53c": " Von Miller", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53d": " Von Miller", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53e": " Von Miller", - "56be5333acb8001400a5030a": " Super Bowl XLVIII halftime shows, respectively. It was the third-most watched U.", - "56be5333acb8001400a5030b": " The Super", - "56be5333acb8001400a5030c": " Super Bowl XLVIII halftime shows, respectively. It was the third-most watched U.", - "56be5333acb8001400a5030d": " Super Bowl XLVIII halftime shows, respectively. It was the third-most watched U.", - "56be5333acb8001400a5030e": " Super Bowl XLVIII halftime shows, respectively. It was the third-most watched U.", - "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fd": " The Super", - "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fe": " The Super", - "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91ff": " Super Bowl XLVIII halftime shows, respectively. It was the third-most watched U.", - "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9200": " Super Bowl XLVIII halftime shows, respectively. It was the third-most watched U.", - "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9201": " Super Bowl XLVIII halftime shows, respectively. It was the third-most watched U.", - "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951b": " Super Bowl XLVIII halftime shows, respectively. It was the third-most watched U.", - "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951c": " The Super", - "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951e": " Super Bowl XLVIII halftime shows, respectively. It was the third-most watched U.", - "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951f": " The Super", - "56d2051ce7d4791d00902608": " The Super", - "56d2051ce7d4791d00902609": " The Super", - "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260a": " Super Bowl XLVIII halftime shows, respectively. It was the third-most watched U.", - "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260b": " Super Bowl XLVIII halftime shows, respectively. It was the third-most watched U.", - "56d602631c85041400946ed8": " The Super", - "56d602631c85041400946eda": " Super Bowl XLVIII halftime shows, respectively. It was the third-most watched U.", - "56d602631c85041400946edb": " The Super", - "56d602631c85041400946edc": " Super Bowl XLVIII halftime shows, respectively. It was the third-most watched U.", - "56d98c53dc89441400fdb544": " The Super", - "56d98c53dc89441400fdb545": " Super Bowl XLVIII halftime shows, respectively. It was the third-most watched U.", - "56d98c53dc89441400fdb546": " Super Bowl XLVIII halftime shows, respectively. It was the third-most watched U.", - "56d98c53dc89441400fdb548": " The Super", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030a": " Coldplay", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030b": " Coldplay", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030c": " Coldplay", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030d": " Coldplay", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030e": " Coldplay", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fd": " Coldplay", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fe": " Coldplay", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91ff": " Coldplay", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9200": " Coldplay", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9201": " Coldplay", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951b": " Coldplay", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951c": " Coldplay", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951e": " Coldplay", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951f": " Coldplay", + "56d2051ce7d4791d00902608": " Coldplay", + "56d2051ce7d4791d00902609": " Coldplay", + "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260a": " Coldplay", + "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260b": " Coldplay", + "56d602631c85041400946ed8": " Coldplay", + "56d602631c85041400946eda": " Coldplay", + "56d602631c85041400946edb": " Coldplay", + "56d602631c85041400946edc": " Coldplay", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb544": " Coldplay", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb545": " Coldplay", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb546": " Coldplay", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb548": " Coldplay", "56be53b8acb8001400a50314": " Commissioner Roger Goodell", - "56be53b8acb8001400a50315": " 50th Super", - "56be53b8acb8001400a50316": " \"spectacular\" and that it would be \"an important game for us as a", + "56be53b8acb8001400a50315": " Commissioner Roger Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super", + "56be53b8acb8001400a50316": " Commissioner Roger Goodell", "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9207": " Commissioner Roger Goodell", "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9208": " the league planned to make the 50th Super", "56bf42f53aeaaa14008c95a3": " Commissioner Roger Goodell", "56d2053ae7d4791d00902610": " Commissioner Roger Goodell", "56d6edd00d65d21400198250": " Commissioner Roger Goodell", - "56d6edd00d65d21400198251": " the league planned to make the 50th Super", + "56d6edd00d65d21400198251": " Commissioner Roger Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super", "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54e": " Commissioner Roger Goodell", - "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54f": " the league planned to make the 50th Super", - "56be5438acb8001400a5031a": " Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the", + "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54f": " Roger Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super", + "56be5438acb8001400a5031a": " Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the", "56be5438acb8001400a5031b": " Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the", "56be5438acb8001400a5031c": " Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the", - "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920b": " Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the", + "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920b": "The league eventually", "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920d": " Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the", - "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9580": " Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the", - "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9581": " Mercedes-Benz Superd", - "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9582": " Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the", - "56d20564e7d4791d00902612": " Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the", - "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198254": " Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the", - "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198255": " Mercedes-Benz Superd", - "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": " Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the", - "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": " Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the", - "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198258": " Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the", - "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": " Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the", - "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": " Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the", - "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": " Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the", + "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9580": "The league eventually", + "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9581": " Superd", + "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9582": " Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the", + "56d20564e7d4791d00902612": " Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198254": " Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198255": "The league eventually narrowed the bids to three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superd", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": "The league eventually", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": "The league eventually", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198258": "The league eventually narrowed the bids to three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": "The league eventually", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": " Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": " Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the", "56be54bdacb8001400a50322": " The Miami bid depended on whether the stadium underwent renovations. However, on May", "56be54bdacb8001400a50323": " The Miami bid depended on whether the stadium underwent renovations. However, on May", "56be54bdacb8001400a50324": " The Miami bid depended on whether the stadium underwent renovations. However, on May", "56be54bdacb8001400a50325": " The Miami bid depended on whether the stadium underwent renovations. However, on May", "56be54bdacb8001400a50326": " The Miami bid depended on whether the stadium underwent renovations. However, on May", - "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921b": " The Miami bid depended on whether the stadium underwent renovations. However, on May", - "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921c": " The Miami bid depended on whether the stadium underwent renovations. However, on May", - "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921d": " The Miami bid depended on whether the stadium underwent renovations. However, on May", - "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921e": " The Miami bid depended on whether the stadium underwent renovations. However, on May", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921b": "The league announced on October", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921c": "The league announced on October", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921d": "The league announced on October", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921e": "The league announced on October", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921f": " The Miami bid depended on whether the stadium underwent renovations. However, on May", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9525": " The Miami bid depended on whether the stadium underwent renovations. However, on May", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9526": " The Miami bid depended on whether the stadium underwent renovations. However, on May", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9528": " The Miami bid depended on whether the stadium underwent renovations. However, on May", - "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9529": " The Miami bid depended on whether the stadium underwent renovations. However, on May", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9529": "The league announced on October", "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198260": " The Miami bid depended on whether the stadium underwent renovations. However, on May", "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198262": " The Miami bid depended on whether the stadium underwent renovations. However, on May", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb558": " The Miami bid depended on whether the stadium underwent renovations. However, on May", - "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb559": " The Miami bid depended on whether the stadium underwent renovations. However, on May", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb559": "The league announced on October", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55a": " The Miami bid depended on whether the stadium underwent renovations. However, on May", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55b": " The Miami bid depended on whether the stadium underwent renovations. However, on May", - "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55c": " The Miami bid depended on whether the stadium underwent renovations. However, on May", - "56be5523acb8001400a5032c": " Super Bowl XIX in", - "56be5523acb8001400a5032d": " The $1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55c": "The league announced on October", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032c": ".2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032d": " Levi's Stadium. The $1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super", "56be5523acb8001400a5032e": " Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in", "56be5523acb8001400a5032f": " Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in", - "56be5523acb8001400a50330": " The $1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super", + "56be5523acb8001400a50330": " Levi's Stadium. The $1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9225": " Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in", - "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9226": " The $1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9226": ".2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9227": " Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in", - "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9228": " The $1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9228": " Levi's Stadium. The $1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9229": " Levi's Stadium. The $1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c952f": " The $1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9530": " Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in", - "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9531": " The $1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9531": " Levi's Stadium. The $1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9532": " Levi's Stadium. The $1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super", - "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9533": " The $1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super", - "56d6f0770d65d21400198268": " The $1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9533": " Levi's Stadium. The $1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super", + "56d6f0770d65d21400198268": " Levi's Stadium. The $1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super", "56d6f0770d65d21400198269": " Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in", - "56d6f0770d65d2140019826a": " The $1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super", + "56d6f0770d65d2140019826a": " Levi's Stadium. The $1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super", "56d6f0770d65d2140019826c": " Levi's Stadium. The $1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super", - "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb562": " Super Bowl XIX in", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb562": " $", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb563": " Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb564": " Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in", - "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb565": " The $1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super", - "56be572b3aeaaa14008c9052": " Super Bowl XXXVIII. Coincidentally, both teams were coached by John Fox in their last Super", - "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c922f": " Super Bowl XXXVIII. Coincidentally, both teams were coached by John Fox in their last Super", - "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9230": " Super Bowl XXXVIII. Coincidentally, both teams were coached by John Fox in their last Super", - "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": " Super Bowl XXXVIII. Coincidentally, both teams were coached by John Fox in their last Super", - "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9232": " Super Bowl XXXVIII. Coincidentally, both teams were coached by John Fox in their last Super", - "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9233": " Super Bowl XXXVIII. Coincidentally, both teams were coached by John Fox in their last Super", - "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c9539": " Super Bowl XXXVIII. Coincidentally, both teams were coached by John Fox in their last Super", - "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953a": " Super Bowl XXXVIII. Coincidentally, both teams were coached by John Fox in their last Super", - "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953c": " Super Bowl XXXVIII. Coincidentally, both teams were coached by John Fox in their last Super", - "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953d": " Super Bowl XXXVIII. Coincidentally, both teams were coached by John Fox in their last Super", - "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": " Super Bowl XXXVIII. Coincidentally, both teams were coached by John Fox in their last Super", - "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": " Super Bowl XXXVIII. Coincidentally, both teams were coached by John Fox in their last Super", - "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": " Super Bowl XXXVIII. Coincidentally, both teams were coached by John Fox in their last Super", - "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": " Super Bowl XXXVIII. Coincidentally, both teams were coached by John Fox in their last Super", - "56d6f1190d65d21400198276": " Super Bowl XXXVIII. Coincidentally, both teams were coached by John Fox in their last Super", - "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": " Super Bowl XXXVIII. Coincidentally, both teams were coached by John Fox in their last Super", - "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": " Super Bowl XXXVIII. Coincidentally, both teams were coached by John Fox in their last Super", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb565": " Levi's Stadium. The $1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super", + "56be572b3aeaaa14008c9052": " second Super Bowl appearance in three years, having reached Super Bowl XLVIII, while the Panthers made their second Super", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c922f": " second Super Bowl appearance in three years, having reached Super Bowl XLVIII, while the Panthers made their second Super", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9230": " second Super Bowl appearance in three years, having reached Super Bowl XLVIII, while the Panthers made their second Super", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": " second Super Bowl appearance in three years, having reached Super Bowl XLVIII, while the Panthers made their second Super", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9232": " second Super Bowl appearance in three years, having reached Super Bowl XLVIII, while the Panthers made their second Super", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9233": " second Super Bowl appearance in three years, having reached Super Bowl XLVIII, while the Panthers made their second Super", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c9539": " second Super Bowl appearance in three years, having reached Super Bowl XLVIII, while the Panthers made their second Super", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953a": " second Super Bowl appearance in three years, having reached Super Bowl XLVIII, while the Panthers made their second Super", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953c": " second Super Bowl appearance in three years, having reached Super Bowl XLVIII, while the Panthers made their second Super", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953d": " second Super Bowl appearance in three years, having reached Super Bowl XLVIII, while the Panthers made their second Super", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": " second Super Bowl appearance in three years, having reached Super Bowl XLVIII, while the Panthers made their second Super", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": " second Super Bowl appearance in three years, having reached Super Bowl XLVIII, while the Panthers made their second Super", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": " second Super Bowl appearance in three years, having reached Super Bowl XLVIII, while the Panthers made their second Super", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": " second Super Bowl appearance in three years, having reached Super Bowl XLVIII, while the Panthers made their second Super", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198276": " second Super Bowl appearance in three years, having reached Super Bowl XLVIII, while the Panthers made their second Super", + "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": " second Super Bowl appearance in three years, having reached Super Bowl XLVIII, while the Panthers made their second Super", + "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": " second Super Bowl appearance in three years, having reached Super Bowl XLVIII, while the Panthers made their second Super", "56d99179dc89441400fdb570": " Super Bowl XXXVIII. Coincidentally, both teams were coached by John Fox in their last Super", - "56be59683aeaaa14008c9058": " an NFC team in NFL history, breaking the 13\u20130 record previously shared with the 2009 New Orleans Saints and the 2011 Green", - "56be59683aeaaa14008c9059": " an NFC team in NFL history, breaking the 13\u20130 record previously shared with the 2009 New Orleans Saints and the 2011 Green", - "56be59683aeaaa14008c905a": " an NFC team in NFL history, breaking the 13\u20130 record previously shared with the 2009 New Orleans Saints and the 2011 Green", - "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923d": " DeAngelo Williams and losing top wide receiver Kelvin Benjamin to a torn ACL in the preseason, the Carolina Panthers", - "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923e": " an NFC team in NFL history, breaking the 13\u20130 record previously shared with the 2009 New Orleans Saints and the 2011 Green", - "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923f": " an NFC team in NFL history, breaking the 13\u20130 record previously shared with the 2009 New Orleans Saints and the 2011 Green", - "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9240": " an NFC team in NFL history, breaking the 13\u20130 record previously shared with the 2009 New Orleans Saints and the 2011 Green", - "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9241": " an NFC team in NFL history, breaking the 13\u20130 record previously shared with the 2009 New Orleans Saints and the 2011 Green", - "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9543": " an NFC team in NFL history, breaking the 13\u20130 record previously shared with the 2009 New Orleans Saints and the 2011 Green", - "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9544": " DeAngelo Williams and losing top wide receiver Kelvin Benjamin to a torn ACL in the preseason, the Carolina Panthers", + "56be59683aeaaa14008c9058": " waiving longtime running back DeAngelo Williams and losing top wide receiver Kelvin Benjamin to a torn ACL in the", + "56be59683aeaaa14008c9059": " Kelvin Benjamin to a torn ACL in the", + "56be59683aeaaa14008c905a": " Kelvin Benjamin to a torn ACL in the", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923d": " Kelvin Benjamin to a torn ACL in the preseason, the Carolina Panthers", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923e": " Kelvin Benjamin to a torn ACL in the", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923f": " Kelvin Benjamin to a torn ACL in the", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9240": " Kelvin Benjamin to a torn ACL in the", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9241": " Kelvin Benjamin to a torn ACL in the preseason, the Carolina Panthers", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9543": " Kelvin Benjamin to a torn ACL in the", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9544": " Kelvin Benjamin to a torn ACL in the preseason, the Carolina Panthers", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9545": " DeAngelo Williams and losing top wide receiver Kelvin Benjamin to a torn ACL in the", - "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9547": " an NFC team in NFL history, breaking the 13\u20130 record previously shared with the 2009 New Orleans Saints and the 2011 Green", - "56d6f2000d65d2140019827c": " an NFC team in NFL history, breaking the 13\u20130 record previously shared with the 2009 New Orleans Saints and the 2011 Green", - "56d6f2000d65d2140019827d": " an NFC team in NFL history, breaking the 13\u20130 record previously shared with the 2009 New Orleans Saints and the 2011 Green", - "56d6f2000d65d2140019827e": " an NFC team in NFL history, breaking the 13\u20130 record previously shared with the 2009 New Orleans Saints and the 2011 Green", - "56d6f2000d65d2140019827f": " an NFC team in NFL history, breaking the 13\u20130 record previously shared with the 2009 New Orleans Saints and the 2011 Green", - "56d9943fdc89441400fdb576": " an NFC team in NFL history, breaking the 13\u20130 record previously shared with the 2009 New Orleans Saints and the 2011 Green", - "56d9943fdc89441400fdb577": " an NFC team in NFL history, breaking the 13\u20130 record previously shared with the 2009 New Orleans Saints and the 2011 Green", - "56d9943fdc89441400fdb578": " DeAngelo Williams and losing top wide receiver Kelvin Benjamin to a torn ACL in the preseason, the Carolina Panthers", - "56d9943fdc89441400fdb57a": " an NFC team in NFL history, breaking the 13\u20130 record previously shared with the 2009 New Orleans Saints and the 2011 Green", - "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9247": " Devin Funchess (31 receptions for 473", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9547": " Kelvin Benjamin to a torn ACL in the", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827c": " Kelvin Benjamin to a torn ACL in the preseason, the Carolina Panthers", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827d": " Kelvin Benjamin to a torn ACL in the", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827e": " Kelvin Benjamin to a torn ACL in the", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827f": " Kelvin Benjamin to a torn ACL in the", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb576": " Kelvin Benjamin to a torn ACL in the", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb577": " Kelvin Benjamin to a torn ACL in the preseason, the Carolina Panthers", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb578": " Kelvin Benjamin to a torn ACL in the", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb57a": " Kelvin Benjamin to a torn ACL in the", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9247": " Tolbert, who rushed for 256 yards and caught 18 passes for another 154 yards. Carolina's offensive line also featured two Pro", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9248": " Devin Funchess (31 receptions for 473", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9249": " Devin Funchess (31 receptions for 473", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924a": " Devin Funchess (31 receptions for 473", @@ -223,9 +223,9 @@ "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960b": " Devin Funchess (31 receptions for 473", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960c": " Devin Funchess (31 receptions for 473", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960d": " Devin Funchess (31 receptions for 473", - "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": " Devin Funchess (31 receptions for 473", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": " Tolbert, who rushed for 256 yards and caught 18 passes for another 154 yards. Carolina's offensive line also featured two Pro", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960f": " Devin Funchess (31 receptions for 473", - "56d6f2960d65d21400198286": " Devin Funchess (31 receptions for 473", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198286": " Tolbert, who rushed for 256 yards and caught 18 passes for another 154 yards. Carolina's offensive line also featured two Pro", "56d6f2960d65d21400198287": " Devin Funchess (31 receptions for 473", "56d6f2960d65d21400198288": " Devin Funchess (31 receptions for 473", "56d6f2960d65d21400198289": " Devin Funchess (31 receptions for 473", @@ -235,20 +235,20 @@ "56d997cddc89441400fdb588": " Devin Funchess (31 receptions for 473", "56d997cddc89441400fdb589": " Devin Funchess (31 receptions for 473", "56d997cddc89441400fdb58a": " Devin Funchess (31 receptions for 473", - "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925b": "\u00bd sacks, four forced fumbles, and four interceptions, while Kuech", - "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925c": "\u00bd sacks, four forced fumbles, and four interceptions, while Kuech", - "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925d": "\u00bd sacks, four forced fumbles, and four interceptions, while K", - "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925e": "\u00bd sacks, four forced fumbles, and four interceptions, while Kuech", - "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925f": "\u00bd sacks, four forced fumbles, and four interceptions, while Kuech", - "56d6f3500d65d21400198290": "\u00bd sacks, four forced fumbles, and four interceptions, while Kuech", - "56d6f3500d65d21400198291": "\u00bd sacks, four forced fumbles, and four interceptions, while Kuech", - "56d6f3500d65d21400198292": "\u00bd sacks, four forced fumbles, and four interceptions, while Kuech", - "56d6f3500d65d21400198293": "\u00bd sacks, four forced fumbles, and four interceptions, while Kuech", - "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": "\u00bd sacks, four forced fumbles, and four interceptions, while Kuech", - "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59c": "\u00bd sacks, four forced fumbles, and four interceptions, while Kuech", - "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59e": "\u00bd sacks, four forced fumbles, and four interceptions, while Kuech", - "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": "\u00bd sacks, four forced fumbles, and four interceptions, while Kuech", - "56d9992fdc89441400fdb5a0": "\u00bd sacks, four forced fumbles, and four interceptions, while Kuech", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925b": " Luke Kuechly. Davis compiled 5\u00bd sacks, four forced fumbles, and four interceptions, while Kuech", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925c": " Luke Kuechly. Davis compiled 5\u00bd sacks, four forced fumbles, and four interceptions, while Kuech", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925d": " Luke Kuechly. Davis compiled 5\u00bd sacks, four forced fumbles, and four interceptions, while Kuech", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925e": " Luke Kuechly. Davis compiled 5\u00bd sacks, four forced fumbles, and four interceptions, while Kuech", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925f": " Luke Kuechly. Davis compiled 5\u00bd sacks, four forced fumbles, and four interceptions, while Kuech", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198290": " Luke Kuechly. Davis compiled 5\u00bd sacks, four forced fumbles, and four interceptions, while Kuech", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198291": " Luke Kuechly. Davis compiled 5\u00bd sacks, four forced fumbles, and four interceptions, while Kuech", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198292": " Luke Kuechly. Davis compiled 5\u00bd sacks, four forced fumbles, and four interceptions, while Kuech", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198293": " Luke Kuechly. Davis compiled 5\u00bd sacks, four forced fumbles, and four interceptions, while Kuech", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": " Luke Kuechly. Davis compiled 5\u00bd sacks, four forced fumbles, and four interceptions, while Kuech", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59c": " Luke Kuechly. Davis compiled 5\u00bd sacks, four forced fumbles, and four interceptions, while Kuech", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59e": " Luke Kuechly. Davis compiled 5\u00bd sacks, four forced fumbles, and four interceptions, while Kuech", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": " Luke Kuechly. Davis compiled 5\u00bd sacks, four forced fumbles, and four interceptions, while Kuech", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb5a0": " Luke Kuechly. Davis compiled 5\u00bd sacks, four forced fumbles, and four interceptions, while Kuech", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9265": " partial tear of the plantar fas", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9266": " partial tear of the plantar fas", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9267": " partial tear of the plantar fas", @@ -269,43 +269,43 @@ "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5ca": " partial tear of the plantar fas", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cb": " partial tear of the plantar fas", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cc": " partial tear of the plantar fas", - "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c9279": "weiler threw for 1", - "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": "weiler threw for 1", - "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927b": "weiler threw for 1", - "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927c": "weiler threw for 1", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c9279": " Emmanuel Sanders caught 76 passes for 1", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": " Emmanuel Sanders caught 76 passes for 1", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927b": " Emmanuel Sanders caught 76 passes for 1", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927c": " Ronnie Hillman", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": " Emmanuel Sanders caught 76 passes for 1", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956b": " Emmanuel Sanders caught 76 passes for 1", - "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956c": "weiler threw for 1", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956c": " Emmanuel Sanders caught 76 passes for 1", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956d": " Emmanuel Sanders caught 76 passes for 1", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956e": " Emmanuel Sanders caught 76 passes for 1", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956f": " Emmanuel Sanders caught 76 passes for 1", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a4": " Emmanuel Sanders caught 76 passes for 1", - "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a5": "weiler threw for 1", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a5": " Emmanuel Sanders caught 76 passes for 1", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a6": " Emmanuel Sanders caught 76 passes for 1", - "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a7": ". J. Anderson was the team's leading rusher 863 yards and seven touchdowns, while also catching 25 passes for 183 yards. Running back Ronnie Hill", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a7": " Emmanuel Sanders caught 76 passes for 1", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d6": " Emmanuel Sanders caught 76 passes for 1", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d7": " Emmanuel Sanders caught 76 passes for 1", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d8": " Emmanuel Sanders caught 76 passes for 1", - "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d9": "weiler threw for 1", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d9": " Emmanuel Sanders caught 76 passes for 1", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5da": " Emmanuel Sanders caught 76 passes for 1", - "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928d": " Harris, Jr. (two interceptions) were the other two Pro", - "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928e": " Harris, Jr. (two interceptions) were the other two Pro", - "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9290": " Harris, Jr. (two interceptions) were the other two Pro", - "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9291": " Harris, Jr. (two interceptions) were the other two Pro", - "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9588": " Harris, Jr. (two interceptions) were the other two Pro", - "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": " Harris, Jr. (two interceptions) were the other two Pro", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928d": " Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928e": " Malik Jackson", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9290": " Malik Jackson", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9291": " Malik Jackson", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9588": " Malik Jackson", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": " Trevathan", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b": " Malik Jackson", - "56d6fea90d65d214001982ae": " Harris, Jr. (two interceptions) were the other two Pro", - "56d6fea90d65d214001982af": " Harris, Jr. (two interceptions) were the other two Pro", - "56d6fea90d65d214001982b0": " Harris, Jr. (two interceptions) were the other two Pro", - "56d6fea90d65d214001982b2": " Trevathan ranked second with 102. Cornerbacks Aqib Tal", - "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5fd": " Harris, Jr. (two interceptions) were the other two Pro", - "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5ff": " Harris, Jr. (two interceptions) were the other two Pro", - "56d99da8dc89441400fdb600": " Harris, Jr. (two interceptions) were the other two Pro", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982ae": " Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982af": " DeMarcus Ware", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982b0": " Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982b2": " Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson", + "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5fd": " Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson", + "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5ff": " Trevathan", + "56d99da8dc89441400fdb600": " Trevathan", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a1": " Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game, 49\u2013", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a2": " Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game, 49\u2013", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a3": " Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game, 49\u2013", - "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": " Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game, 49", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": " Seattle Seahawks in the divisional round, running up a 31\u20130 halftime lead and then holding off a furious", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": " Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game, 49\u2013", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c9559": " Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game, 49\u2013", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": " Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game, 49\u2013", @@ -313,55 +313,55 @@ "56d701280d65d214001982b8": " Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game, 49\u2013", "56d701280d65d214001982ba": " Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game, 49\u2013", "56d701280d65d214001982bc": " Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game, 49\u2013", - "56d99e78dc89441400fdb616": " Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game, 49\u2013", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb616": " Seattle Seahawks in the divisional", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb618": " Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game, 49\u2013", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb619": " Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game, 49\u2013", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb61a": " Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game, 49\u2013", - "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ab": " New England's 2-point conversion attempt with 17 seconds left on the clock. Despite Manning's problems with interceptions during the season, he didn", - "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ac": " Pittsburgh Steelers in the divisional round, 23\u201316, by scoring 11 points in the final three minutes of the game. They then", - "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ad": " New England's 2-point conversion attempt with 17 seconds left on the clock. Despite Manning's problems with interceptions during the season, he didn", - "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ae": " Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots in the AFC Championship Game, 20", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ab": "The Broncos defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers in the divisional round, 23\u201316, by scoring", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ac": " New England's 2-point conversion attempt with 17 seconds left on the clock. Despite Manning's problems with interceptions during the season, he didn", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ad": "The Broncos defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers in the divisional round, 23\u2013", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ae": " New England's 2-point conversion attempt with 17 seconds left on the clock. Despite Manning's problems with interceptions during the season, he didn", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92af": " Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots in the AFC Championship Game, 20\u201318, by intercept", - "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9561": " Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots in the AFC Championship Game, 20", - "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9562": " Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots in the AFC Championship Game, 20", - "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9563": " New England's 2-point conversion attempt with 17 seconds left on the clock. Despite Manning's problems with interceptions during the season, he didn", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9561": "The Broncos defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers in the divisional round, 23\u201316, by scoring", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9562": " New England's 2-point conversion attempt with 17 seconds left on the clock. Despite Manning's problems with interceptions during the season, he didn", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9563": "The Broncos defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers in the divisional round, 23\u2013", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9564": " Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots in the AFC Championship Game, 20\u201318, by intercept", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9565": " New England's 2-point conversion attempt with 17 seconds left on the clock. Despite Manning's problems with interceptions during the season, he didn", - "56d7018a0d65d214001982c2": " New England's 2-point conversion attempt with 17 seconds left on the clock. Despite Manning's problems with interceptions during the season, he didn", - "56d7018a0d65d214001982c3": " Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots in the AFC Championship Game, 20", + "56d7018a0d65d214001982c2": " Pittsburgh Steelers in the divisional round, 23\u201316, by scoring", + "56d7018a0d65d214001982c3": " New England's 2-point conversion attempt with 17 seconds left on the clock. Despite Manning's problems with interceptions during the season, he didn", "56d7018a0d65d214001982c5": " New England's 2-point conversion attempt with 17 seconds left on the clock. Despite Manning's problems with interceptions during the season, he didn", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb628": " New England's 2-point conversion attempt with 17 seconds left on the clock. Despite Manning's problems with interceptions during the season, he didn", - "56d99f99dc89441400fdb629": " Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots in the AFC Championship Game, 20", - "56d99f99dc89441400fdb62c": " Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots in the AFC Championship Game, 20", - "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b5": " major setback when Thomas Davis, an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his", - "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b6": " Super Bowl. His", - "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b7": "-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm in the", + "56d99f99dc89441400fdb629": " New England's 2-point conversion attempt with 17 seconds left on the clock. Despite Manning's problems with interceptions during the season, he didn", + "56d99f99dc89441400fdb62c": "The Broncos defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers in the divisional round, 23\u201316, by scoring", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b5": " major setback when Thomas Davis, an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm in the", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b6": " major setback when Thomas Davis", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b7": " Thomas Davis, an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm in the", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b8": " Thomas Davis, an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm in the", - "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9575": " Thomas Davis, an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm in the", - "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9576": " Super Bowl. His", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9575": " major setback when Thomas Davis, an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm in the", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9576": " Thomas Davis", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9577": " Thomas Davis, an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm in the", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9579": " Thomas Davis", - "56d703d10d65d214001982d6": " major setback when Thomas Davis, an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm in the", - "56d703d10d65d214001982d7": " Thomas Davis, an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm in the", - "56d703d10d65d214001982d8": " Super Bowl. His", - "56d9a026dc89441400fdb632": " Super Bowl. His", - "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bd": " The past record was held by John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age", - "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92be": ". He is also the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super", - "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bf": " The past record was held by John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age", - "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c0": " Super Bowls. He is also the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl at age", - "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": " The past record was held by John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age", - "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": " The past record was held by John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age", + "56d703d10d65d214001982d6": " Thomas Davis, an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm in the", + "56d703d10d65d214001982d7": " major setback when Thomas Davis, an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm in the", + "56d703d10d65d214001982d8": " Thomas Davis", + "56d9a026dc89441400fdb632": " major setback when Thomas Davis", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bd": " Super Bowls. He is also the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92be": " multiple Super Bowls. He is also the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bf": " Super Bowls. He is also the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c0": " Super Bowl XXXIII at age", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": " Elway", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": " Super Bowl XXXIII at age", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9592": " Super Bowl XXXIII at age", - "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9593": " The past record was held by John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9593": " Elway", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9594": " Super Bowl XXXIII at age", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9595": " Super Bowl XXXIII at age", - "56d704430d65d214001982de": " The past record was held by John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age", - "56d704430d65d214001982e0": ". He is also the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super", - "56d704430d65d214001982e1": " Super Bowl XXXIII at age", - "56d704430d65d214001982e2": " Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age", - "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63e": " The past record was held by John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age", - "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63f": " The past record was held by John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age", - "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb640": " The past record was held by John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age", + "56d704430d65d214001982de": "Pey", + "56d704430d65d214001982e0": " Super Bowls. He is also the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super", + "56d704430d65d214001982e1": " Super Bowls. He is also the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super", + "56d704430d65d214001982e2": " Elway", + "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63e": " Super Bowl XXXIII at age", + "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63f": " Super Bowl XXXIII at age", + "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb640": " Super Bowls. He is also the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c7": "Manning was 39, Newton was", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c8": "Manning was 39, Newton was", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c9": "Manning was 39, Newton was", @@ -377,13 +377,13 @@ "56d9a199dc89441400fdb647": "Manning was 39, Newton was", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb648": "Manning was 39, Newton was", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb649": "Manning was 39, Newton was", - "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92db": " Super Bowl XX, and Kubiak", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92db": " Kubiak", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dc": " XXIV, this will be the first Super", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dd": " XXIV, this will be the first Super", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92de": " Rivera having been a linebacker with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX, and Kub", - "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92df": " Rivera having been a linebacker with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX, and Kub", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92df": " Elway at the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV, this will be the first Super", "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9615": " XXIV, this will be the first Super", - "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9617": " Super Bowl XX, and Kub", + "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9617": " Elway", "56d709ef0d65d21400198306": " Super Bowl XX, and Kubiak", "56d709ef0d65d21400198307": " XXIV, this will be the first Super", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e5": " the NFL re-sodd", @@ -400,53 +400,53 @@ "56d70adc0d65d21400198314": " the NFL re-sodd", "56d9a419dc89441400fdb678": " the NFL re-sodd", "56d9a419dc89441400fdb679": " the NFL re-sodd", - "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92f9": " Seattle Seahawks 21", - "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": " Seattle Seahawks 21", - "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fb": " Seattle Seahawks 21", - "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fc": " Seattle Seahawks 21", - "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fd": " Seattle Seahawks 21", - "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ab": " Seattle Seahawks 21", - "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": " The only other AFC champion team to have worn white as the designated home team in the Super Bowl was the Pittsburgh Steelers; they defeated the Seattle Seahawks 21", - "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ae": " Seattle Seahawks 21", - "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": " Seattle Seahawks 21", - "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831d": " Seattle Seahawks 21", - "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831f": " Seattle Seahawks 21", - "56d9a637dc89441400fdb697": " Seattle Seahawks 21", - "56d9a637dc89441400fdb698": " Seattle Seahawks 21", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92f9": " Atlanta Falcons 34\u201319. In their only other Super", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": " Atlanta Falcons 34\u201319. In their only other Super", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fb": " Atlanta Falcons 34\u201319. In their only other Super", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fc": " Atlanta Falcons 34\u201319. In their only other Super", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fd": " Super Bowl XXXIII, Elway's last game as Denver QB, when they defeated the Atlanta Falcons 34\u201319. In their only other Super", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ab": " Super Bowl XXXIII, Elway's last game as Denver QB, when they defeated the Atlanta Falcons 34\u201319. In their only other Super", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": " Atlanta Falcons 34\u201319. In their only other Super", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ae": " Atlanta Falcons 34\u201319. In their only other Super", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": " Atlanta Falcons 34\u201319. In their only other Super", + "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831d": " Atlanta Falcons 34\u201319. In their only other Super", + "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831f": " Atlanta Falcons 34\u201319. In their only other Super", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb697": " Atlanta Falcons 34\u201319. In their only other Super", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb698": " Atlanta Falcons 34\u201319. In their only other Super", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb699": " Seattle Seahawks 21", - "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": " Seattle Seahawks 21", - "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": " Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University and", - "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": " Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos", - "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": " San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos", - "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": " The Broncos", - "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b5": " The Broncos", - "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b6": " The Broncos", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": " Atlanta Falcons 34\u201319. In their only other Super", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": "The Panthers used the San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University and", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": " Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University and", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": "The Panthers used the San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": "The Panthers used the San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b5": " Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University and", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b6": "The Panthers used the San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University and", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b7": " Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", - "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b8": " Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b8": " Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", "56d70d240d65d21400198326": " Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University and", - "56d70d240d65d21400198327": " Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos", - "56d70d240d65d21400198328": " Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos", - "56d70d240d65d21400198329": " The Broncos", - "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a0": " The Broncos practiced at Stanford University and", - "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a1": " The Broncos", - "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a2": " Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos", + "56d70d240d65d21400198327": " Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University and", + "56d70d240d65d21400198328": " Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University and", + "56d70d240d65d21400198329": " Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University and", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a0": " Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University and", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a1": "The Panthers used the San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University and", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a2": " Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University and", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a3": " Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9315": " the game would be named using Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9316": " the game would be named using Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9317": " the game would be named using Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9318": " the game would be named using Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed", - "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9319": " the NFL announced that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9319": " the game would be named using Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95bd": " the game would be named using Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be": " the game would be named using Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": " the game would be named using Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed", - "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c1": " The use of Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super", - "56d70daa0d65d21400198332": " Super Bowl V, would be temporarily suspended, and that the game would be named using Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed", - "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": " Super Bowl V, would be temporarily suspended, and that the game would be named using Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c1": " the game would be named using Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198332": " the game would be named using Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": " the game would be named using Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed", "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": " the game would be named using Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed", "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": " the game would be named using Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed", "56d70daa0d65d21400198336": " the game would be named using Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed", - "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6a8": " The use of Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super", - "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": " The use of Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super", + "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6a8": " the game would be named using Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed", + "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": " the game would be named using Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c931f": " \"homecoming\" events were also held by Super Bowl-winning teams", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9320": " \"homecoming\" events were also held by Super Bowl-winning teams", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9321": " \"homecoming\" events were also held by Super Bowl-winning teams", @@ -456,177 +456,177 @@ "56d70e570d65d2140019833e": " \"homecoming\" events were also held by Super Bowl-winning teams", "56d70e570d65d2140019833f": " \"homecoming\" events were also held by Super Bowl-winning teams", "56d9b01fdc89441400fdb6d4": " \"homecoming\" events were also held by Super Bowl-winning teams", - "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9325": "cone Center in San Francisco. In addition, \"Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcad", - "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9326": " The Embarcad", - "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9327": "cone Center in San Francisco. In addition, \"Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcad", - "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9328": "cone Center in San Francisco. In addition, \"Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcad", - "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9329": "cone Center in San Francisco. In addition, \"Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcad", - "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cb": "cone Center in San Francisco. In addition, \"Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcad", - "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cc": " Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcad", - "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cd": "cone Center in San Francisco. In addition, \"Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcad", - "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95ce": "cone Center in San Francisco. In addition, \"Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcad", - "56d7145c0d65d2140019834c": "cone Center in San Francisco. In addition, \"Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcad", - "56d7145c0d65d2140019834d": "cone Center in San Francisco. In addition, \"Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin", - "56d7145c0d65d2140019834f": "cone Center in San Francisco. In addition, \"Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcad", - "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ec": "cone Center in San Francisco. In addition, \"Super Bowl City\" opened on January", - "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ed": "cone Center in San Francisco. In addition, \"Super Bowl City\" opened on January", - "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ee": "cone Center in San Francisco. In addition, \"Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcad", - "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ef": " Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcad", - "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6f0": " The Embarcad", - "56bebd713aeaaa14008c932f": " $2 million worth", - "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9330": " $2 million worth", - "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331": " $2 million worth", - "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d3": " $2 million worth", - "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d4": " $2 million worth", - "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": " individual donors, but still may need the city council to help fund the event. Additional funding will be provided by the city council, which", - "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": " $2 million worth", - "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": " $2 million worth", - "56d714cd0d65d21400198359": " $2 million worth", - "56d9b43edc89441400fdb700": " $2 million worth", - "56d9b43edc89441400fdb701": " individual donors, but still may need the city council to help fund the event. Additional funding will be provided by the city council, which", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9325": " \"Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcad", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9326": " \"Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcad", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9327": " \"Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcad", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9328": " \"Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcad", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9329": " \"Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcad", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cb": " \"Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcad", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cc": " \"Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcad", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cd": " \"Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcad", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95ce": " \"Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcad", + "56d7145c0d65d2140019834c": " \"Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcad", + "56d7145c0d65d2140019834d": " \"Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin", + "56d7145c0d65d2140019834f": " \"Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcad", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ec": " \"Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcad", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ed": " \"Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcad", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ee": " \"Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcad", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ef": " \"Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcad", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6f0": " \"Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcad", + "56bebd713aeaaa14008c932f": " other ancillary events, including a week-long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center", + "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9330": " $2 million worth of other ancillary events, including a week-long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center", + "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331": " $2 million worth of other ancillary events, including a week-long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center", + "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d3": " $2 million worth of other ancillary events, including a week-long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center", + "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d4": " Additional funding will be provided by the city council", + "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": " $2 million worth of other ancillary events, including a week-long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center", + "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": " $2 million worth of other ancillary events, including a week-long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center", + "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": " individual donors, but still may need the city council to", + "56d714cd0d65d21400198359": " $2 million worth of other ancillary events, including a week-long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center", + "56d9b43edc89441400fdb700": " $2 million worth of other ancillary events, including a week-long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center", + "56d9b43edc89441400fdb701": " $2 million worth of other ancillary events, including a week-long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9335": " The event was held on February", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9336": " The event was held on February", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9337": " The event was held on February", - "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9338": " The event was held on February", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9338": " Super Bowl Opening Night. The event was held on February", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9339": " The event was held on February", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95d9": " The event was held on February", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95da": " The event was held on February", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95db": " The event was held on February", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dc": " The event was held on February", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dd": " The event was held on February", - "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": " The event was held on February", + "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": " Super Bowl Opening Night. The event was held on February", "56d71bd80d65d21400198360": " The event was held on February", "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": " The event was held on February", - "56d71bd80d65d21400198362": " The event was held on February", + "56d71bd80d65d21400198362": " Super Bowl Opening Night. The event was held on February", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": " The event was held on February", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb709": " The event was held on February", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70a": " The event was held on February", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70b": " The event was held on February", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70c": " The event was held on February", - "56bebe873aeaaa14008c933f": " Super Bowl 50 Host Committee", - "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9340": " Super Bowl 50 Host Committee", - "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9341": " Dignity Health", - "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9342": " Dignity Health", - "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9343": " Super Bowl 50 Host Committee", - "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": " Host Committee", - "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e4": " The host committee has already raised over $", - "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e5": " Dignity Health", - "56d71cb60d65d21400198368": " gay, bisexual and transgender-owned businesses in Business Connect, the Super Bowl program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super", - "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb720": " Host Committee", - "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb721": " Super Bowl 50 Host Committee", - "56bebec43aeaaa14008c9349": " Super Bowl 50 Host Committee", - "56bebec43aeaaa14008c934a": " Host Committee", - "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95e9": " Super Bowl 50 Host Committee", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c933f": " the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9340": " Dignity Health", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9341": " the Super", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9342": " the Super", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9343": " the Super", + "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": " the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee", + "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e4": " the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee", + "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e5": " the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee", + "56d71cb60d65d21400198368": " the Super", + "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb720": " the Super", + "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb721": " the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee and the NFL", + "56bebec43aeaaa14008c9349": "The Super Bowl 50 Host Committee has vowed to", + "56bebec43aeaaa14008c934a": "The Super Bowl 50 Host Committee has vowed to", + "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95e9": "The Super Bowl 50 Host Committee", "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": "The Super Bowl 50 Host Committee", - "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": " The committee created the 50 fund as its philanthropic", - "56d71d150d65d2140019836f": " Super Bowl 50 Host Committee", - "56d71d150d65d21400198370": " Super Bowl 50 Host Committee", - "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb72f": " Super Bowl 50 Host Committee", - "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": " Super Bowl 50 Host Committee", + "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": "The Super", + "56d71d150d65d2140019836f": "ic", + "56d71d150d65d21400198370": "The Super Bowl 50 Host Committee", + "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb72f": "The Super Bowl 50 Host Committee", + "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": "The Super Bowl 50 Host Committee", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934d": " Tiffany & Co.", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934e": " Tiffany & Co.", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f": " Tiffany & Co.", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9350": " Tiffany & Co.", - "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9351": " Tiffany & Co.", - "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ed": " \"50\". Each digit will weigh 33 lb (15 kg) for a total of 66 lb (", - "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ef": " \"50\". Each digit will weigh 33 lb (15 kg) for a total of 66 lb (30 kg).", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9351": " the Vince", + "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ed": " Tiffany & Co.", + "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ef": " Tiffany & Co.", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95f1": " Tiffany & Co.", - "56d71d9d0d65d21400198374": " the Vince Lombardi Trophy that all Super", + "56d71d9d0d65d21400198374": " Tiffany & Co.", "56d71d9d0d65d21400198377": " Tiffany & Co.", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9357": " the game was televised by CBS, as part", - "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9358": " the game was televised by CBS, as part", - "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9359": " the game was televised by CBS, as part", - "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935a": "An earlier version of Eye", - "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935b": "An earlier version of Eye", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9358": " Phil Simms called the contest, with Tracy Wolfson", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9359": "An earlier version of Eye", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935a": " the game was televised by CBS, as part", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935b": " the game was televised by CBS, as part", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f7": " the game was televised by CBS, as part", - "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f8": " The network's lead broadcast team of Jim Nantz and Phil Simms called the contest, with Tracy Wolf", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f8": " Phil Simms called the contest, with Tracy Wolf", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f9": " the game was televised by CBS, as part", - "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fa": " The network's lead broadcast team of Jim Nantz and Phil Simms", - "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fb": " the game was televised by CBS, as part of a cycle between the three", - "56d71ed50d65d2140019837c": " the game was televised by CBS, as part", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fa": " The network's lead broadcast team of Jim Nantz and Phil Simms called the contest, with Tracy Wolfson", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fb": " Phil Simms called the contest, with Tracy Wolfson", + "56d71ed50d65d2140019837c": " Phil Simms called the contest, with Tracy Wolfson", "56d71ed50d65d2140019837d": " the game was televised by CBS, as part", - "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb740": " the game was televised by CBS, as part of a cycle between the three", - "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb741": " the game was televised by CBS, as part", - "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb742": " (An earlier version of Eye", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb740": " Phil Simms called the contest, with Tracy Wolfson", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb741": " Phil Simms called the contest, with Tracy Wolfson", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb742": " Phil Simms called the contest, with Tracy Wolfson", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb743": " the game was televised by CBS, as part", - "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": " the game was televised by CBS, as part of a cycle between the three", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": " Phil Simms called the contest, with Tracy Wolfson", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": " The game was called by ESPN Dep", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9362": " The game was called by ESPN Dep", - "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": " The game was called by ESPN Dep", - "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9364": " The game was called by ESPN Deport", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": " Sutcliffe", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9364": " The game was called by ESPN Dep", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9365": " The game was called by ESPN Deport", "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": " The game was called by ESPN Dep", "56d71fc00d65d21400198386": " The game was called by ESPN Dep", "56d71fc00d65d21400198389": " The game was called by ESPN Dep", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb754": " The game was called by ESPN Dep", - "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb757": " The game was called by ESPN Deport", - "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb758": " The game was called by ESPN Deport", - "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9371": " (such", - "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9372": " The ESPN Deport", + "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb757": " The game was called by ESPN Dep", + "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb758": " The game was called by ESPN Dep", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9371": " the CBS Sports apps on tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One and other digital media players (such", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9372": " Mobile service. The ESPN Dep", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9373": " the CBS Sports apps on tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One and other digital media players (such", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9374": " the CBS Sports apps on tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One and other digital media players (such", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9375": " the CBS Sports apps on tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One and other digital media players (such", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c961f": " the CBS Sports apps on tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One and other digital media players (such", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": " the CBS Sports apps on tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One and other digital media players (such", - "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9621": " (such", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9621": " the CBS Sports apps on tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One and other digital media players (such", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": " the CBS Sports apps on tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One and other digital media players (such", - "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": " (such", - "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": " (such", + "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": " the CBS Sports apps on tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One and other digital media players (such", + "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": " the CBS Sports apps on tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One and other digital media players (such", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": " the CBS Sports apps on tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One and other digital media players (such", - "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": " (such", - "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb760": " The ESPN Deport", - "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": " The Late", + "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": " the CBS Sports apps on tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One and other digital media players (such", + "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb760": " the NFL Mobile service. The ESPN Dep", + "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": " The Late Late Show with James Corden", "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": " The Late Late Show with James Corden", "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": " The Late Late Show with James Corden", "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": " The Late Late Show with James Corden", - "56d720c70d65d21400198396": " The Late", + "56d720c70d65d21400198396": " The Late Late Show with James Corden", "56d720c70d65d21400198397": " The Late", "56d720c70d65d21400198398": " The Late Late Show with James Corden", - "56bec3153aeaaa14008c9389": " The", + "56bec3153aeaaa14008c9389": " The Pok\u00e9mon Company", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938a": " The Pok\u00e9mon Company", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938b": " Doritos, a longtime sponsor of the game, held its \"Crash the Super", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938c": " The Pok\u00e9mon Company", - "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9635": " The", - "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9637": " The Pok\u00e9mon Company", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9635": " The Pok\u00e9mon Company", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9637": " The", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9638": " The Pok\u00e9mon Company", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9639": " The Pok\u00e9mon Company", - "56d721af0d65d2140019839e": " The Pok\u00e9mon Company also made their Super", - "56d721af0d65d2140019839f": " The Pok\u00e9mon Company", - "56d721af0d65d214001983a0": " The Pok\u00e9mon Company also", + "56d721af0d65d2140019839e": " The Pok\u00e9mon Company", + "56d721af0d65d2140019839f": " Anheuser-Busch InBev that allowed the beer manufacturer to air multiple advertisements", + "56d721af0d65d214001983a0": " Doritos, a longtime sponsor of the game,", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb768": " The Pok\u00e9mon Company", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb769": " The Pok\u00e9mon Company", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": " Doritos", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9397": " Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks. Death Wish Coffee", - "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9398": "Small Business Big Game\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks. Death Wish Coffee", - "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9399": " QuickBooks. Death", + "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9398": " Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks. Death Wish Coffee", + "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9399": " QuickBooks. Death Wish Coffee", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c939a": " QuickBooks. Death Wish Coffee", "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c963f": " Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks. Death Wish Coffee", - "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c9640": " Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks. Death Wish Coffee", + "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c9640": " QuickBooks. Death Wish Coffee", "56d722330d65d214001983a6": " Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks. Death Wish Coffee", "56d722330d65d214001983a7": " Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks. Death Wish Coffee", - "56d722330d65d214001983a8": " Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks. Death Wish Coffee", + "56d722330d65d214001983a8": "Small Business Big Game\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks. Death Wish Coffee", "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": " Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks. Death Wish Coffee", - "56d9be16dc89441400fdb771": " Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks. Death Wish Coffee", + "56d9be16dc89441400fdb771": " QuickBooks. Death Wish Coffee", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": " Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93aa": " Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": " Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ac": " Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super", "56d723560d65d214001983ac": " Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super", - "56d723560d65d214001983ad": " Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios", - "56d723560d65d214001983ae": " The Secret Life", - "56d723560d65d214001983af": " The Jungle Book and Alice Through the Looking", + "56d723560d65d214001983ad": " Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney", + "56d723560d65d214001983ae": " Gods of Egypt, Paramount paid for Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows and 10 Cloverfield Lane, Universal paid for The Secret Life", + "56d723560d65d214001983af": " Civil War, The Jungle Book and Alice Through the Looking", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": " Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": " Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super", - "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77d": " Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios", - "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b1": "wood One will carry the game throughout North America, with Kevin Harlan as play-by", - "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b2": " Kevin Harlan as play-by", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77d": " Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b1": " Kevin Harlan as play-by", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b2": " Kevin Harlan as play-by-", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b3": " Kevin Harlan as play-by", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b4": "wood One will carry the game throughout North America, with Kevin Harlan as play-by", - "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b5": "wood One will carry the game throughout North America, with Kevin Harlan as play-by", - "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": " One will carry the game throughout North America, with Kevin Harlan as play-by", - "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9656": "wood One will carry the game throughout North America, with Kevin Harlan as play-by", - "56d723ad0d65d214001983b4": " One will carry the game throughout North America, with Kevin Harlan as play-by", - "56d723ad0d65d214001983b5": " Kevin Harlan as play-by", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b5": " Kevin Harlan as play-by", + "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": " Kevin Harlan as play-by", + "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9656": " Kevin Harlan as play-by-", + "56d723ad0d65d214001983b4": " Kevin Harlan as play-by", + "56d723ad0d65d214001983b5": " Kevin Harlan as play-by-", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b8": " Kevin Harlan as play-by", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78e": " Kevin Harlan as play-by", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78f": " One will carry the game throughout North America, with Kevin Harlan as play-by", @@ -644,47 +644,47 @@ "56d724620d65d214001983c1": " the local broadcasts will be audible over much of the western United States after sunset (for Denver) and the eastern United", "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": " the local broadcasts will be audible over much of the western United States after sunset (for Denver) and the eastern United", "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a3": " the local broadcasts will be audible over much of the western United States after sunset (for Denver) and the eastern United", - "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e3": " The BBC will carry its own British English broadcast, with Greg Brady", - "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": " 5 Live Sports Extra will carry the contest. The BBC will carry its own British English broadcast, with Greg Brady", + "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e3": " 5 Live Sports Extra will carry the contest. The BBC will carry its own British English broadcast, with Greg Brady", + "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": " The BBC will carry its own British English broadcast, with Greg Brady", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e5": " Darren Fletcher and Rocky Bo", - "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": " The BBC will carry its own British English broadcast, with Greg Brady", + "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": " 5 Live Sports Extra will carry the contest. The BBC will carry its own British English broadcast, with Greg Brady", "56d724ea0d65d214001983c9": " Darren Fletcher and Rocky Bo", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93e9": " Howley (MVP of Super", - "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ea": " Howley (M", - "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93eb": " Howley (MVP of Super", - "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ec": " Howley (MVP of Super", - "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ed": " Howley (MVP of Super", - "56d7251d0d65d214001983cc": " Howley (M", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ea": " Howley (MVP of Super", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93eb": " Howley (MVP of Super Bowl V) appeared via video, while Peyton Manning (MVP of Super", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ec": " Howley (MVP of Super Bowl V) appeared via video, while Peyton Manning (MVP of Super", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ed": " Howley (MVP of Super Bowl V) appeared via video, while Peyton Manning (MVP of Super", + "56d7251d0d65d214001983cc": " Howley (MVP of Super", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cd": " Howley (MVP of Super Bowl V) appeared via video, while Peyton Manning (M", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cf": " Howley (MVP of Super Bowl V) appeared via video, while Peyton Manning (M", - "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": " Howley (MVP of Super", - "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b5": " Howley (MVP of Super Bowl V) appeared via video, while Peyton Manning (M", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": " Howley (MVP of Super Bowl V) appeared via video, while Peyton Manning (MVP of Super", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b5": " Howley (MVP of Super", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b6": " Howley (M", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b7": " Howley (M", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b8": " Howley (MVP of Super Bowl V) appeared via video, while Peyton Manning (M", - "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fd": " Lady Gaga", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fd": "Six-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fe": " Lady Gaga", - "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93ff": "-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga performed the national anthem, while Academy Award winner Marlee Mat", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93ff": " Lady Gaga performed the national anthem, while Academy Award winner Marlee Mat", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9400": "lee Mat", - "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9401": " Lady Gaga performed the national anthem, while Academy Award winner Marlee Mat", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9401": "lee Mat", "56d20650e7d4791d00902614": " Lady Gaga", "56d20650e7d4791d00902615": " Lady Gaga", - "56d7253b0d65d214001983d4": " Lady Gaga", + "56d7253b0d65d214001983d4": "Six-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga", "56d7253b0d65d214001983d5": " Lady Gaga", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c4": " Lady Gaga", - "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c5": " Lady Gaga", - "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": " Lady Gaga", + "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c5": "Six-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga", + "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": "Six-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940d": " Coldplay. On January", - "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940e": " Coldplay. On January", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940e": " the league confirmed that the show would be headlined by the British rock group Coldplay. On January", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940f": " Coldplay. On January", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9410": " Coldplay. On January", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": " Coldplay. On January", - "56d725790d65d214001983d8": " Coldplay. On January", + "56d725790d65d214001983d8": " the league confirmed that the show would be headlined by the British rock group Coldplay. On January", "56d725790d65d214001983da": " Coldplay. On January", "56d725790d65d214001983db": " Coldplay. On January", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d0": " Coldplay. On January", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d1": " Coldplay. On January", - "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d2": " Coldplay. On January", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d2": " the league confirmed that the show would be headlined by the British rock group Coldplay. On January", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": " Coldplay. On January", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9417": "q Thompson tackled Ronnie Hillman for a 3-yard loss. Then after an incompletion, Thomas Davis tackled Anderson for a 1", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9418": "q Thompson tackled Ronnie Hillman for a 3-yard loss. Then after an incompletion, Thomas Davis tackled Anderson for a 1", @@ -692,7 +692,7 @@ "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941a": "q Thompson tackled Ronnie Hillman for a 3-yard loss. Then after an incompletion, Thomas Davis tackled Anderson for a 1", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941b": "q Thompson tackled Ronnie Hillman for a 3-yard loss. Then after an incompletion, Thomas Davis tackled Anderson for a 1", "56d728a10d65d21400198413": "q Thompson tackled Ronnie Hillman for a 3-yard loss. Then after an incompletion, Thomas Davis tackled Anderson for a 1", - "56d728a10d65d21400198414": "q Thompson tackled Ronnie Hill", + "56d728a10d65d21400198414": "q Thompson tackled Ronnie Hillman for a 3-yard loss. Then after an incompletion, Thomas Davis tackled Anderson for a 1", "56d728a10d65d21400198415": "q Thompson tackled Ronnie Hillman for a 3-yard loss. Then after an incompletion, Thomas Davis tackled Anderson for a 1", "56d728a10d65d21400198416": "q Thompson tackled Ronnie Hillman for a 3-yard loss. Then after an incompletion, Thomas Davis tackled Anderson for a 1", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d8": "q Thompson tackled Ronnie Hillman for a 3-yard loss. Then after an incompletion, Thomas Davis tackled Anderson for a 1", @@ -700,20 +700,20 @@ "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7da": "q Thompson tackled Ronnie Hillman for a 3-yard loss. Then after an incompletion, Thomas Davis tackled Anderson for a 1", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7db": "q Thompson tackled Ronnie Hillman for a 3-yard loss. Then after an incompletion, Thomas Davis tackled Anderson for a 1", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7dc": "q Thompson tackled Ronnie Hillman for a 3-yard loss. Then after an incompletion, Thomas Davis tackled Anderson for a 1", - "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942b": " Jerricho Cotchery, but the call was ruled an incompletion and upheld after a replay challenge. CBS analyst and retired referee Mike Carey", - "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942c": " Super Bowl since", - "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942d": " Jerricho Cotchery, but the call was ruled an incompletion and upheld after a replay challenge. CBS analyst and retired referee Mike Carey", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942b": " Cotchery", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942c": " incompletion and upheld after a replay challenge. CBS analyst and retired referee Mike Carey", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942d": " Jerricho Cotchery", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942e": " Jerricho Cotchery", - "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942f": " Jerricho Cotchery", - "56d728e00d65d2140019841c": " each team punted, Panthers quarterback Cam Newton appeared to complete a 24-yard pass Jerricho Cotchery", - "56d728e00d65d2140019841d": " incompletion and upheld after a replay challenge. CBS analyst and retired referee Mike Carey", - "56d728e00d65d2140019841e": " Jerricho Cotchery, but the call was ruled an incompletion and upheld after a replay challenge. CBS analyst and retired referee Mike Carey", - "56d728e00d65d2140019841f": " Jerricho Cotchery, but the call was ruled an incompletion and upheld after a replay challenge. CBS analyst and retired referee Mike Carey", - "56d728e00d65d21400198420": " incompletion and upheld after a replay challenge. CBS analyst and retired referee Mike Carey", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942f": " Cotchery", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841c": " incompletion and upheld after a replay challenge. CBS analyst and retired referee Mike Carey", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841d": " Jerricho Cotchery", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841e": " Jerricho Cotchery", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841f": " Cotchery", + "56d728e00d65d21400198420": " Cotchery", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e7": " Jerricho Cotchery", - "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": " Jerricho Cotchery, but the call was ruled an incompletion and upheld after a replay challenge. CBS analyst and retired referee Mike Carey", - "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e9": " Jerricho Cotchery", - "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7ea": ". This was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": " Jerricho Cotchery", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e9": " Cotchery", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7ea": " Cotchery", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9435": " McManus", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9436": " McManus", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9437": " McManus", @@ -742,20 +742,20 @@ "56d9c79edc89441400fdb808": " Trevathan", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": " McManus' 33-yard field goal that gave the Broncos a 16", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": " McManus' 33-yard field goal that gave the Broncos a 16", - "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": " McManus' 33-yard field goal that gave the Broncos a 16", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": " Graham Gano hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt. After the miss, Manning", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9458": " Graham", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": " McManus' 33-yard field goal that gave the Broncos a 16", - "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": " Graham", + "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": " Graham Gano hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt. After the miss, Manning", "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": " Graham", "56d7282f0d65d2140019840a": " McManus' 33-yard field goal that gave the Broncos a 16", "56d7282f0d65d2140019840c": " McManus' 33-yard field goal that gave the Broncos a 16", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": " McManus' 33-yard field goal that gave the Broncos a 16", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": " McManus' 33-yard field goal that gave the Broncos a 16", - "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb810": " McManus' 33-yard field goal that gave the Broncos a 16", - "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": " McManus' 33-yard field goal that gave the Broncos a 16", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb810": " Graham Gano hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt. After the miss, Manning", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": " Graham Gano hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt. After the miss, Manning", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c945f": " Devin Funchess and a 12", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9460": " Devin Funchess and a 12", - "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9461": " Devin Funchess", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9461": " Devin Funchess and a 12", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": " Devin Funchess and a 12", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e0": " Devin Funchess and a 12", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e1": " Devin Funchess and a 12", @@ -765,21 +765,21 @@ "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb821": " Devin Funchess and a 12", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb822": " Devin Funchess and a 12", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": " Devin Funchess and a 12", - "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": " Bennie Fowler for a 2-point conversion, giving Denver a 24", - "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": " Bennie Fowler for a 2-point conversion, giving Denver a 24", - "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": " Bennie Fowler for a 2-point conversion, giving Denver a 24", - "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": " Bennie Fowler for a 2-point conversion, giving Denver a 24", - "56beca913aeaaa14008c9471": " Bennie Fowler for a 2-point conversion, giving Denver a 24", - "56d726b60d65d214001983ea": " Bennie Fowler for a 2-point conversion, giving Denver a 24", - "56d726b60d65d214001983eb": " Bennie Fowler for a 2-point conversion, giving Denver a 24", - "56d726b60d65d214001983ec": " Bennie Fowler for a 2-point conversion, giving Denver a 24", - "56d726b60d65d214001983ed": " Bennie Fowler for a 2-point conversion, giving Denver a 24", - "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": " Bennie Fowler for a 2-point conversion, giving Denver a 24", - "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb832": " Bennie Fowler for a 2-point conversion, giving Denver a 24", - "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb833": " Bennie Fowler for a 2-point conversion, giving Denver a 24", - "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb834": " Bennie Fowler for a 2-point conversion, giving Denver a 24", - "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb835": " Bennie Fowler for a 2-point conversion, giving Denver a 24", - "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": " Bennie Fowler for a 2-point conversion, giving Denver a 24", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": " Anderson scored on a 2-yard touchdown run and Manning completed a pass to Bennie Fowler for a 2-point conversion, giving Denver a 24", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": " Anderson scored on a 2-yard touchdown run and Manning", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": " Anderson scored on a 2-yard touchdown run and Manning completed a pass to Bennie Fowler for a 2-point conversion, giving Denver a 24", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": " Anderson scored on a 2-yard touchdown run and Manning completed a pass to Bennie Fowler for a 2-point conversion, giving Denver a 24", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c9471": " Anderson scored on a 2-yard touchdown run and Manning completed a pass to Bennie Fowler for a 2-point conversion, giving Denver a 24", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ea": " Anderson scored on a 2-yard touchdown run and Manning completed a pass to Bennie Fowler for a 2-point conversion, giving Denver a 24", + "56d726b60d65d214001983eb": " Anderson scored on a 2-yard touchdown run and Manning completed a pass to Bennie Fowler for a 2-point conversion, giving Denver a 24", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ec": " Anderson scored on a 2-yard touchdown run and Manning completed a pass to Bennie Fowler for a 2-point conversion, giving Denver a 24", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ed": " Anderson scored on a 2-yard touchdown run and Manning completed a pass to Bennie Fowler for a 2-point conversion, giving Denver a 24", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": " Anderson scored on a 2-yard touchdown run and Manning completed a pass to Bennie Fowler for a 2-point conversion, giving Denver a 24\u2013", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb832": " Anderson scored on a 2-yard touchdown run and Manning", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb833": " Anderson scored on a 2-yard touchdown run and Manning completed a pass to Bennie Fowler for a 2-point conversion, giving Denver a 24", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb834": " Anderson scored on a 2-yard touchdown run and Manning completed a pass to Bennie Fowler for a 2-point conversion, giving Denver a 24", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb835": " Anderson scored on a 2-yard touchdown run and Manning completed a pass to Bennie Fowler for a 2-point conversion, giving Denver a 24", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": " Anderson scored on a 2-yard touchdown run and Manning completed a pass to Bennie Fowler for a 2-point conversion, giving Denver a 24", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9481": " McManus made all four of his field goals, making him perfect on all 11 attempts during the post-season. Newton", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9482": " McManus made all four of his field goals, making him perfect on all 11 attempts during the post-season. Newton", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": " McManus made all four of his field goals, making him perfect on all 11 attempts during the post-season. Newton", @@ -803,7 +803,7 @@ "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": " Gary Kubiak became the first head coach to win a Super", "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": " Gary Kubiak became the first head coach to win a Super", "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": " Gary Kubiak became the first head coach to win a Super", - "56d7277c0d65d21400198402": " Gary Kubiak became the first head coach to win a Super", + "56d7277c0d65d21400198402": " down conversion percentage of 13.8 was a Super Bowl low. Manning", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": " Gary Kubiak became the first head coach to win a Super", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": " Gary Kubiak became the first head coach to win a Super", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": " Gary Kubiak became the first head coach to win a Super", @@ -811,208 +811,208 @@ "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": " Gary Kubiak became the first head coach to win a Super", "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": " Casimir Pulaski", "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": " Casimir Pulask", - "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": "imir Pulaski", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": " Casimir Pulaski", "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": " Casimir Pulaski", "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": " Casimir Pulaski", - "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": " The Monument of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising is also situated here. The \u0141azienki Park covers the area of 76 ha.", - "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": " The Monument of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising is also situated here. The \u0141azienki Park covers the area of 76 ha.", - "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": " The Monument of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising is also situated here. The \u0141azienki Park covers the area of 76 ha.", - "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": " The Monument of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising is also situated here. The \u0141azienki Park covers the area of 76 ha.", - "57336755d058e614000b5a40": " The Monument of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising is also situated here. The \u0141azienki Park covers the area of 76 ha.", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": " The Wilan\u00f3w Palace Park, dates back to the second half", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": " The Wilan\u00f3w Palace Park, dates back to the second half", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": " The Wilan\u00f3w Palace Park, dates back to the second half", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": " The Wilan\u00f3w Palace Park, dates back to the second half", + "57336755d058e614000b5a40": " The Wilan\u00f3w Palace Park, dates back to the second half", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": " small lakes in the parks, but only a few are permanent \u2013 the majority are emptied before winter to clean them of plants and sediments.", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": " small lakes in the parks, but only a few are permanent \u2013 the majority are emptied before winter to clean them of plants and sediments.", "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": " small lakes in the parks, but only a few are permanent \u2013 the majority are emptied before winter to clean them of plants and sediments.", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": " small lakes in the parks, but only a few are permanent \u2013 the majority are emptied before winter to clean them of plants and sediments.", - "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": " small lakes in the parks, but only a few are permanent \u2013 the majority are emptied before winter to clean them of plants and sediments.", - "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": " internal migration and urbanisation.", - "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": " prewar Jewish population of more", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": " the Vistula river", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": " prewar Jewish population of more than 350,", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": " prewar Jewish population of more than 350,", "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": " internal migration and urbanisation.", - "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": " internal migration and urbanisation.", - "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": " internal migration and urbanisation.", - "57339555d058e614000b5df4": " economic university in the country, and the Warsaw University of Life Sciences the largest agricultural university founded in 18", - "57339555d058e614000b5df5": " economic university in the country, and the Warsaw University of Life Sciences the largest agricultural university founded in 18", - "57339555d058e614000b5df6": " economic university in the country, and the Warsaw University of Life Sciences the largest agricultural university founded in 18", - "57339555d058e614000b5df3": " economic university in the country, and the Warsaw University of Life Sciences the largest agricultural university founded in 18", - "57339555d058e614000b5df7": " economic university in the country, and the Warsaw University of Life Sciences the largest agricultural university founded in 18", - "57339902d058e614000b5e70": " The University Library garden, designed by Irena Bajerska, was opened on", - "57339902d058e614000b5e71": " The University Library garden, designed by Irena Bajerska, was opened on", - "57339902d058e614000b5e72": " The University Library garden, designed by Irena Bajerska, was opened on", - "57339902d058e614000b5e73": " The University Library garden, designed by Irena Bajerska", - "57339902d058e614000b5e74": " The building was designed by architects Marek Budzy\u0144ski and Zbigniew Badowski and opened on", - "573399b54776f41900660e64": "-Year Plan", - "573399b54776f41900660e65": "-Year Plan", - "573399b54776f41900660e66": "-Year Plan", - "573399b54776f41900660e67": "-Year Plan", - "57339a554776f41900660e74": " The city is home to the Children's Memorial Health Institute (CMHI), the highest-reference hospital in all of Poland, as well", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": " prewar Jewish population of more than 350,", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": " prewar Jewish population of more than 350,", + "57339555d058e614000b5df4": " the partitions of Poland", + "57339555d058e614000b5df5": " the partitions of Poland separated Warsaw from the oldest and most influential Polish academic center, in Krak\u00f3w. Warsaw University of Technology", + "57339555d058e614000b5df6": " the partitions of Poland", + "57339555d058e614000b5df3": "The University", + "57339555d058e614000b5df7": " the partitions of Poland separated Warsaw from the oldest and most influential Polish academic center, in Krak\u00f3w. Warsaw", + "57339902d058e614000b5e70": " The University Library garden, designed by Irena Bajerska", + "57339902d058e614000b5e71": " The University Library garden, designed by Irena Bajerska", + "57339902d058e614000b5e72": " The University Library garden, designed by Irena Bajerska", + "57339902d058e614000b5e73": " The building was designed by architects Marek Budzy\u0144ski and Zbigniew Badowski", + "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "ka, was opened on 12 June 2002. It is one of the largest and most beautiful roof gardens in Europe with an area of more", + "573399b54776f41900660e64": "-Year Plan to", + "573399b54776f41900660e65": "-Year Plan to", + "573399b54776f41900660e66": "-Year Plan to", + "573399b54776f41900660e67": " the city's metro, roads, sidewalks, health care facilities and sanitation facilities", + "57339a554776f41900660e74": "CMHI), the highest-reference hospital in all of Poland, as well", "57339a554776f41900660e75": " The city is home to the Children's Memorial Health Institute (CMHI), the highest-reference hospital in all of Poland, as well", "57339a554776f41900660e76": " The city is home to the Children's Memorial Health Institute (CMHI), the highest-reference hospital in all of Poland, as well", - "57339a554776f41900660e77": " The city is home to the Children's Memorial Health Institute (CMHI), the highest-reference hospital in all of Poland, as well", - "57339a554776f41900660e78": "CMHI), the highest-reference hospital in all of Poland, as well", - "57339ad74776f41900660e86": " the Polish National Opera, the Chamber Opera, the National Philharmonic Hall and the National Theatre, as well", - "57339ad74776f41900660e87": " Philharmonic Hall and the National Theatre, as well", + "57339a554776f41900660e77": "CMHI), the highest-reference hospital in all of Poland, as well as an active research and education center. While the Maria Sk\u0142odows", + "57339a554776f41900660e78": " The city is home to the Children's Memorial Health Institute (CMHI), the highest-reference hospital in all of Poland, as well", + "57339ad74776f41900660e86": " the Polish National Opera", + "57339ad74776f41900660e87": " Buffo music theatres and the Congress Hall in the Palace of Culture and Science, Warsaw hosts many events and festivals. Among the events worth particular", "57339ad74776f41900660e88": " Philharmonic Hall and the National Theatre, as well", - "57339ad74776f41900660e89": " Philharmonic Hall and the National Theatre, as well", - "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": " Philharmonic Hall and the National Theatre, as well", - "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": " The Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski", + "57339ad74776f41900660e89": " Philharmonic Hall and the National Theatre, as well as the Roma and Buffo", + "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": " Philharmonic Hall and the National Theatre, as well as the Roma and Buffo", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": " the Great Theatre building housed the Upati Institute of Dramatic Arts \u2013 the first state-run academy of dramatic art, with an acting department and a", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": " the Great Theatre building housed the Upati Institute of Dramatic Arts \u2013 the first state-run academy of dramatic art, with an acting department and a", - "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": " The Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski", - "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": " the Summer Theatre was in operation from", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": " the Great Theatre building housed the Upati Institute of Dramatic Arts \u2013 the first state-run academy of dramatic art, with an acting department and a", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": " the Great Theatre building housed the Upati Institute of Dramatic Arts \u2013 the first state-run academy of dramatic art, with an acting department and a", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": " the Great Theatre building housed the Upati Institute of Dramatic Arts \u2013 the first state-run academy of dramatic art, with an acting department and a", - "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": " The city council organize concerts and other events. Each Midsummer\u2019s Eve, apart", - "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": " The city council organize concerts and other events. Each Midsummer\u2019s Eve, apart", - "57339dd94776f41900660ece": " The city council organize concerts and other events. Each Midsummer\u2019s Eve, apart", - "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": " The city council organize concerts and other events. Each Midsummer\u2019s Eve, apart", - "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": " The city council organize concerts and other events. Each Mids", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": " The city council organize concerts and other events. Each Midsummer\u2019s Eve, apart from the official floating of wreaths", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": " The city council organize concerts and other events. Each Midsummer\u2019s Eve, apart from the official floating of wreaths", + "57339dd94776f41900660ece": " The city council organize concerts and other events. Each Midsummer\u2019s Eve, apart from the official floating of wreaths", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": " The city council organize concerts and other events. Each Midsummer\u2019s Eve, apart from the official floating of wreaths", + "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": " The city council organize concerts and other events. Each Midsummer\u2019s Eve, apart from the official floating of wreaths", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": " one of the best collections of paintings in the country including some paintings from Adolf Hitler's private collection, and Museum of the Polish Army", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": " one of the best collections of paintings in the country including some paintings from Adolf Hitler's private collection, and Museum of the Polish Army", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": " one of the best collections of paintings in the country including some paintings from Adolf Hitler's private collection, and Museum of the Polish Army", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": " one of the best collections of paintings in the country including some paintings from Adolf Hitler's private collection, and Museum of the Polish Army", "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": " one of the best collections of paintings in the country including some paintings from Adolf Hitler's private collection, and Museum of the Polish Army", - "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": " The Warsaw Uprising Museum also operates a rare preserved and operating historic stereoscopic theatre", - "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": " The Warsaw Uprising Museum also operates a rare preserved and operating historic stereoscopic theatre", - "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": " The Warsaw Uprising Museum also operates a rare preserved and operating historic stereoscopic theatre", - "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": " The Warsaw Uprising Museum also operates a rare preserved and operating historic stereoscopic theatre", - "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": " The Warsaw Uprising Museum also operates a rare preserved and operating historic stereoscopic theatre", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": " Katy\u0144 Museum which preserves the memory of the crime. The Warsaw U", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": " the Warsaw Uprising Museum and in the Katy\u0144 Museum which preserves the memory of the crime. The Warsaw U", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": " Katy\u0144 Museum which preserves the memory of the crime. The Warsaw Uprising Museum also operates a rare preserved and operating historic stereoscopic theatre", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": " Katy\u0144 Museum which preserves the memory of the crime. The Warsaw Uprising Museum also operates a rare preserved and operating historic stereoscopic theatre", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": " Katy\u0144 Museum which preserves the memory of the crime. The Warsaw Uprising Museum also operates a rare preserved and operating historic stereoscopic theatre", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": " The Centre currently realizes about", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": " The Centre currently realizes about", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": " The Centre currently realizes about", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": " The Centre currently realizes about", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": " The Centre currently realizes about", - "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": "onia Warsaw,", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": " financial", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": "'s home venue is located at Konwiktorska", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": " Ekstraklasa Championship in 2000. They also won the country\u2019s championship in 1946, and won the cup twice as well. Polonia", - "5733a32bd058e614000b5f35": "'s home venue is located at Konwiktorska", - "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": ". Polonia was relegated from the country's top", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f35": " Ekstraklasa Championship in 2000. They also won the country\u2019s championship in 1946, and won the cup twice as well. Polonia", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": " Ekstraklasa Championship in 2000. They also won the country\u2019s championship in 1946, and won the cup twice as well. Polonia", "5733a45d4776f41900660f23": " the poet Zygmunt Laukowski", "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": " the poet Zygmunt Laukowski", "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": " the poet Zygmunt Laukowski", "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": " the poet Zygmunt Laukowski", "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": " the poet Zygmunt Laukowski", - "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": " mermaid", - "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": " mermaid", - "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": " mermaid", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": " greedy merchant", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": " greedy merchant", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": " greedy merchant", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": " greedy merchant", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": " greedy merchant", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": " Nathan Alterman", - "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": "adeusz \u0141empicki. Better than anyone else she represented the Art Deco style in painting and art. Nathan Alterman", - "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "adeusz \u0141empicki. Better than anyone else she represented the Art Deco style in painting and art. Nathan Alterman", - "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": "adeusz \u0141empicki. Better than anyone else she represented the Art Deco style in painting and art. Nathan Alterman", - "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": "adeusz \u0141empicki. Better than anyone else she represented the Art Deco style in painting and art. Nathan Alterman", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": " Nathan Alterman", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": " Nathan Alterman", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": " de Lempicka", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": " Nathan Alterman", "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": "\u2013\" global city, a major international tourist destination and a significant cultural, political and economic hub. Warsaw's economy, by a wide variety", "573312fcd058e614000b56e7": "\u2013\" global city, a major international tourist destination and a significant cultural, political and economic hub. Warsaw's economy, by a wide variety", "573312fcd058e614000b56e8": "\u2013\" global city, a major international tourist destination and a significant cultural, political and economic hub. Warsaw's economy, by a wide variety", "573312fcd058e614000b56e9": "\u2013\" global city, a major international tourist destination and a significant cultural, political and economic hub. Warsaw's economy, by a wide variety", "573312fcd058e614000b56ea": "\u2013\" global city, a major international tourist destination and a significant cultural, political and economic hub. Warsaw's economy, by a wide variety", - "5733140a4776f419006606e0": " The German invasion in 1939,", + "5733140a4776f419006606e0": " the city required painstaking rebuilding after the extensive damage it suffered in World", "5733140a4776f419006606e1": " the city required painstaking rebuilding after the extensive damage it suffered in World", "5733140a4776f419006606e2": " the city required painstaking rebuilding after the extensive damage it suffered in World", "5733140a4776f419006606e3": " the city required painstaking rebuilding after the extensive damage it suffered in World", - "5733140a4776f419006606e4": " the city required painstaking rebuilding after the extensive damage it suffered in World", - "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": " The historic city-centre of Warsaw with its picturesque Old Town in 1980 was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.", - "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": " The historic city-centre of Warsaw with its picturesque Old Town in 1980 was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.", - "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": " The historic city-centre of Warsaw with its picturesque Old Town in 1980 was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.", + "5733140a4776f419006606e4": " the city became the official capital of the Grand Duchy of Warsaw, a puppet state of the First French Empire established by Napoleon Bonaparte", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": " King Sig", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "The city is the seat of a Roman Catholic archdiocese", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": "The city is the seat of a Roman Catholic archdiocese", "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": " The historic city-centre of Warsaw with its picturesque Old Town in 1980 was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.", - "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": " The historic city-centre of Warsaw with its picturesque Old Town in 1980 was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.", - "57332442d058e614000b5720": " The official city name in full is miasto sto\u0142ecz", - "57332442d058e614000b5721": " The official city name in full is miasto sto\u0142ecz", - "57332442d058e614000b5722": " The official city name in full is miasto sto\u0142ecz", - "57332442d058e614000b5723": " The official city name in full is miasto sto\u0142ecz", - "57332442d058e614000b5724": " The official city name in full is miasto sto\u0142ecz", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": " King Sigismund's Column", + "57332442d058e614000b5720": " The official city name in full is mi", + "57332442d058e614000b5721": " The official city name in full is mi", + "57332442d058e614000b5722": " The official city name in full is mi", + "57332442d058e614000b5723": " The official city name in full is mi", + "57332442d058e614000b5724": " The official city name in full is miasto", "57332562d058e614000b5730": " Prince of P\u0142ock, Boles\u0142aw II of Masovia,", - "57332562d058e614000b5731": " Prince of P\u0142ock, Boles\u0142aw II of Masov", + "57332562d058e614000b5731": " Prince of P\u0142ock, Boles\u0142aw II of Masovia,", "57332562d058e614000b5732": " Prince of P\u0142ock, Boles\u0142aw II of Masovia,", "57332562d058e614000b5733": " Prince of P\u0142ock, Boles\u0142aw II of Masovia,", "57332562d058e614000b5734": " Prince of P\u0142ock, Boles\u0142aw II of Masovia,", - "5733266d4776f41900660712": " the town expanded towards the suburbs. Several private independent districts were", - "5733266d4776f41900660713": " the town expanded towards the suburbs. Several private independent districts were", - "5733266d4776f41900660714": " the town expanded towards the suburbs. Several private independent districts were", - "5733266d4776f41900660715": " the town expanded towards the suburbs. Several private independent districts were", - "5733266d4776f41900660716": " the town expanded towards the suburbs. Several private independent districts were", + "5733266d4776f41900660712": " the town expanded towards the suburbs. Several private independent districts were established, the property of aristocrats", + "5733266d4776f41900660713": " the town expanded towards the suburbs. Several private independent districts were established, the property of aristocrats", + "5733266d4776f41900660714": " the town expanded towards the suburbs. Several private independent districts were established, the property of aristocrats and the gentry", + "5733266d4776f41900660715": " the town expanded towards the suburbs. Several private independent districts were established, the property of aristocrats and the gentry", + "5733266d4776f41900660716": " the town expanded towards the suburbs. Several private independent districts were established, the property of aristocrats", "57332a734776f41900660726": " The Royal University of Warsaw was established in 18", "57332a734776f41900660727": " The Royal University of Warsaw was established in 18", "57332a734776f41900660728": " The Royal University of Warsaw was established in 18", "57332a734776f41900660729": " The Royal University of Warsaw was established in 18", - "57332a734776f4190066072a": " The Royal University of Warsaw was established in 18", - "57332b66d058e614000b5758": " Pi\u0142sudski returned to Warsaw on 11 November and set up what became the Second Polish Republic, with Warsaw the capital. In the course", - "57332b66d058e614000b5759": " Pi\u0142sudski returned to Warsaw on 11 November and set up what became the Second Polish Republic, with Warsaw the capital. In the course", - "57332b66d058e614000b575a": " Pi\u0142sudski returned to Warsaw on 11 November and set up what became the Second Polish Republic, with Warsaw the capital. In the course", - "57332b66d058e614000b575b": " Pi\u0142sudski returned to Warsaw on 11 November and set up what became the Second Polish Republic, with Warsaw the capital. In the course", - "57332b66d058e614000b575c": " Pi\u0142sudski returned to Warsaw on 11 November and set up what became the Second Polish Republic, with Warsaw the capital. In the course", + "57332a734776f4190066072a": " The Royal University of Warsaw", + "57332b66d058e614000b5758": " Pi\u0142sudski", + "57332b66d058e614000b5759": " Pi\u0142sudski", + "57332b66d058e614000b575a": " Pi\u0142sudski", + "57332b66d058e614000b575b": " Pi\u0142sudski", + "57332b66d058e614000b575c": " Pi\u0142sudski", "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": " the order came to annihilate the ghetto as part of Hitler's \"Final Solution\" on 19 April 1943, Jewish fighters launched the Warsaw G", - "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": " the order came to annihilate the ghetto as part of Hitler's \"Final Solution\" on 19 April 1943, Jewish fighters launched the Warsaw G", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": " the Second World", "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": " the order came to annihilate the ghetto as part of Hitler's \"Final Solution\" on 19 April 1943, Jewish fighters launched the Warsaw G", "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": " the order came to annihilate the ghetto as part of Hitler's \"Final Solution\" on 19 April 1943, Jewish fighters launched the Warsaw G", "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": " the order came to annihilate the ghetto as part of Hitler's \"Final Solution\" on 19 April 1943, Jewish fighters launched the Warsaw G", - "57332e48d058e614000b5762": " the entire civilian population was expelled. Polish civilian deaths are estimated at between 150,000 and 200", - "57332e48d058e614000b5763": " the entire civilian population was expelled. Polish civilian deaths are estimated at between 150,000 and 200", - "57332e48d058e614000b5764": " the entire civilian population was expelled. Polish civilian deaths are estimated at between 150,000 and 200", - "57332e48d058e614000b5765": " the entire civilian population was expelled. Polish civilian deaths are estimated at between 150,000 and 200", - "57332e48d058e614000b5766": " the entire civilian population was expelled. Polish civilian deaths are estimated at between 150,000 and 200", - "57332f81d058e614000b5776": " the \"Bricks for Warsaw\" campaign", + "57332e48d058e614000b5762": " the entire civilian population was expelled. Polish civilian deaths are estimated at between 150,000 and 200,", + "57332e48d058e614000b5763": " The armed struggle, planned to last 48 hours, was partially", + "57332e48d058e614000b5764": " the Warsaw U", + "57332e48d058e614000b5765": " the entire civilian population was expelled. Polish civilian deaths are estimated at between 150,000 and 200,", + "57332e48d058e614000b5766": " the entire civilian population was expelled. Polish civilian deaths are estimated at between 150,000 and 200,", + "57332f81d058e614000b5776": " the \"Bricks for Warsaw\" campaign was initiated, and large prefabricated housing projects", "57332f81d058e614000b5777": " the \"Bricks for", - "57332f81d058e614000b5778": " prefabricated housing projects were erected in Warsaw to address the housing shortage, along with other typical buildings of an Eastern Bloc city, such", - "57332f81d058e614000b5779": " the \"Bricks for Warsaw\" campaign was initiated,", - "57332f81d058e614000b577a": " an Eastern Bloc city, such", + "57332f81d058e614000b5778": " the \"Bricks for Warsaw\" campaign was initiated, and large prefabricated housing projects", + "57332f81d058e614000b5779": " the \"Bricks for Warsaw\" campaign was initiated, and large prefabricated housing projects", + "57332f81d058e614000b577a": " the \"Bricks for Warsaw\" campaign was initiated, and large prefabricated housing projects", "573330444776f41900660758": "John Paul II", - "573330444776f41900660759": " democratic changes.", - "573330444776f4190066075a": " democratic changes.", - "573330444776f4190066075b": " democratic changes.", - "573330444776f4190066075c": " democratic changes.", + "573330444776f41900660759": "communist fervor there. In 1979, less than", + "573330444776f4190066075a": "-communist fervor there. In 1979, less than", + "573330444776f4190066075b": "communist fervor there. In 1979, less than", + "573330444776f4190066075c": "John Paul II's visits to his native country in 1979 and 1983 brought support to the budding solidarity movement", "5733314e4776f4190066076a": " The highest point on the left side of the city lies at a height of", "5733314e4776f4190066076b": " The highest point on the left side of the city lies at a height of", "5733314e4776f4190066076c": " The highest point on the left side of the city lies at a height of", "5733314e4776f4190066076d": " The highest point on the left side of the city lies at a height of", "5733314e4776f4190066076e": " The highest point on the left side of the city lies at a height of", - "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": " The Vist", - "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": " The Vist", - "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": " The Vist", - "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": " The Vist", - "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": " The Vist", + "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": " the relief, in this part of Warsaw, is the edge of moraine plateau", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": " the relief, in this part of Warsaw, is the edge of moraine plateau", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": " the relief, in this part of Warsaw, is the edge of moraine plateau", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": " the relief, in this part of Warsaw, is the edge of moraine plateau", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": " significant element of the relief, in this part of Warsaw, is the edge of moraine plateau", "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": " Aeolian sand with a number of dunes parted by peat swamps or small ponds", "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": " Aeolian sand with a number of dunes parted by peat swamps or small ponds", "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": " Aeolian sand with a number of dunes parted by peat swamps or small ponds", "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": " escarpment. Aeolian sand with a number of dunes parted by peat swamps or small ponds", "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": " Aeolian sand with a number of dunes parted by peat swamps or small ponds", - "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "Warsaw's mixture of architectural", - "57335fcad058e614000b5971": " the 1950s and 1960", - "57335fcad058e614000b5972": " Second World", + "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "Warsaw's mixture of architectural styles reflects the turbulent history of the city and country. During the Second World", + "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "Warsaw's mixture of architectural styles reflects the turbulent history of the city and country. During the Second World", + "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "Warsaw's mixture of architectural styles reflects the turbulent history of the city and country. During the Second World", "57335fcad058e614000b5973": " Second World", - "57335fcad058e614000b5974": " Second World", + "57335fcad058e614000b5974": " the city and country. During the Second World", "573361404776f4190066093c": " The most significant buildings are St. John's Cathedral (14th century), the temple is a typical example of the so-", "573361404776f4190066093d": " The most significant buildings are St. John's Cathedral (14th century), the temple is a typical example of the so-", "573361404776f4190066093e": " The most significant buildings are St. John's Cathedral (14th century), the temple is a typical example of the so-", "573361404776f4190066093f": " The most significant buildings are St. John's Cathedral (14th century), the temple is a typical example of the so-", - "573361404776f41900660940": " the so-", - "573362b94776f41900660974": " The economic growth during the first years of Congress Poland", + "573361404776f41900660940": " gothic style, St. Mary's Church (14", + "573362b94776f41900660974": " The Neoclassical revival", "573362b94776f41900660975": " The economic growth during the first years of Congress Poland", "573362b94776f41900660976": " The economic growth during the first years of Congress Poland", - "573362b94776f41900660977": " The economic growth during the first years of Congress Poland", + "573362b94776f41900660977": " The neoclassical architecture in Warsaw can be described by the simplicity of the geometrical forms", "573362b94776f41900660978": " The economic growth during the first years of Congress Poland", - "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": " municipal government authorities", - "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": " municipal government authorities", + "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": " the communist authorities after the war (like mentioned Kronenberg Palace and Insurance Company", + "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": " the communist authorities after the war (like mentioned Kronenberg Palace and Insurance Company Rosja", "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": " the communist authorities after the war (like mentioned Kronenberg Palace and Insurance Company Rosja", - "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": " the Warsaw University of Technology building (1899\u20131902) is the most interesting of the late 19", + "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": " the communist authorities after the war (like mentioned Kronenberg Palace and Insurance Company Rosja", "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": " municipal government authorities have decided to rebuild the Saxon Palace and the Br\u00fc", - "5733647e4776f419006609ae": " the impressive Warsaw Uprising Monument by Wincenty Ku\u0107ma", - "5733647e4776f419006609af": " the impressive Warsaw Uprising Monument by Wincenty Ku\u0107ma", + "5733647e4776f419006609ae": " Ku\u0107ma", + "5733647e4776f419006609af": " Ku\u0107ma", "5733647e4776f419006609b0": " The Warsaw Citadel, an impressive 19th-century fortification built after the defeat of the November U", - "5733647e4776f419006609b1": " the impressive Warsaw Uprising Monument by Wincenty Ku\u0107ma", - "5733647e4776f419006609b2": " the impressive Warsaw Uprising Monument by Wincenty Ku\u0107ma", + "5733647e4776f419006609b1": " Ku\u0107ma", + "5733647e4776f419006609b2": " Ku\u0107ma", "573368044776f41900660a29": " The oldest park in Praga, the Praga Park, was established in 1865\u20131871 and designed by Jan Dobrowolski", "573368044776f41900660a2a": " The oldest park in Praga, the Praga Park, was established in 1865\u20131871 and designed by Jan Dobrowolski", "573368044776f41900660a2b": " The oldest park in Praga, the Praga Park, was established in 1865\u20131871 and designed by Jan Dobrowolski", "573368044776f41900660a2c": " The oldest park in Praga, the Praga Park, was established in 1865\u20131871 and designed by Jan Dobrowolski", "573368044776f41900660a2d": " The oldest park in Praga, the Praga Park, was established in 1865\u20131871 and designed by Jan Dobrowolski", - "573368e54776f41900660a53": " botanic gardens: by the \u0141azienki park (a didactic-research unit of the University of Warsaw) as well", - "573368e54776f41900660a54": " botanic gardens: by the \u0141azienki park (a didactic-research unit of the University of Warsaw) as well", - "573368e54776f41900660a55": " botanic gardens", - "573368e54776f41900660a56": "ienki park (a didactic-research unit of the University of Warsaw) as well", - "573368e54776f41900660a57": "ienki park (a didactic-research unit of the University of Warsaw) as well", - "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": " the registration, hence halving the population growth in the following years. It also bolstered some kind", - "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": " the registration, hence halving the population growth in the following years. It also bolstered some kind", - "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": " the registration, hence halving the population growth in the following years. It also bolstered some kind", - "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": " the registration, hence halving the population growth in the following years. It also bolstered some kind", - "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": " the registration, hence halving the population growth in the following years. It also bolstered some kind", + "573368e54776f41900660a53": " walking trails", + "573368e54776f41900660a54": " the forest there are three cycling and walking trails", + "573368e54776f41900660a55": " walking trails", + "573368e54776f41900660a56": " walking trails", + "573368e54776f41900660a57": " cycling and walking trails", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": " the population growth was c. 6%, so shortly the city started to suffer from the", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": " halving the population growth in the following years. It also bolstered some kind", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": " halving the population growth in the following years. It also bolstered some kind", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": " the population growth was c. 6%, so shortly the city started to suffer from the", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": " halving the population growth in the following years. It also bolstered some kind", "57338007d058e614000b5bda": " the new communist authorities of Poland", "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": " the new communist authorities of Poland", "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": " the new communist authorities of Poland", @@ -1023,14 +1023,14 @@ "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": " a gmina cannot register cars, this is a powiat's task (i", "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": " the Council has 30 days to", "57338160d058e614000b5bfa": " the Council has 30 days to", - "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": " the Council has 30 days to", - "57338160d058e614000b5bfc": " the Council has 30 days to override the veto by a two-thirds majority vote.", - "57338160d058e614000b5bfd": " the Council has 30 days to override the veto by a two-thirds majority vote.", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": " a unicameral Warsaw", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfc": " the Council has 30 days to", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfd": " a unicameral Warsaw", "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": " the mayors of bigger cities are called presidents \u2013 i.e. such cities, which have over 100,", "57338255d058e614000b5c0e": " the mayors of bigger cities are called presidents \u2013 i.e. such cities, which have over 100,", "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": " the mayors of bigger cities are called presidents \u2013 i.e. such cities, which have over 100,", "57338255d058e614000b5c10": " the mayors of bigger cities are called presidents \u2013 i.e. such cities, which have over 100,", - "57338255d058e614000b5c11": " the mayors of bigger cities are called presidents \u2013 i.e. such cities, which have over 100,", + "57338255d058e614000b5c11": " the mayors of bigger cities are called presidents \u2013 i", "573382d24776f41900660c37": " The GDP per capita in Warsaw amounted to PLN 94 000 in 2008 (c. EUR 23 800, USD", "573382d24776f41900660c38": " The GDP per capita in Warsaw amounted to PLN 94 000 in 2008 (c. EUR 23 800, USD", "573382d24776f41900660c39": " The GDP per capita in Warsaw amounted to PLN 94 000 in 2008 (c. EUR 23 800, USD", @@ -1039,13 +1039,13 @@ "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": " the Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE) is, according", "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": " the Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE) is, according", "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": " the Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE) is, according", - "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": " the Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE) is, according", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": " the Warsaw Stock Exchange (W", "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": " the Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE) is, according", - "573383d0d058e614000b5c35": " The last two models listed were also sent abroad and assembled in a number", - "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": " The last two models listed were also sent abroad and assembled in a number", - "573383d0d058e614000b5c37": " The last two models listed were also sent abroad and assembled in a number", - "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": " The last two models listed were also sent abroad and assembled in a number", - "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": " The last two models listed were also sent abroad and assembled in a number", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c35": "The F", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": " A number", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c37": " A number", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": " A number", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": " A number", "573166ede6313a140071cef2": " The city limits cover 516.9 square kilometres (199.6 sq mi), while the metropolitan area covers 6,100.43 square", "573166ede6313a140071cef3": " The city limits cover 516.9 square kilometres (199.6 sq mi), while the metropolitan area covers 6,100.43 square", "573166ede6313a140071cef4": " The city limits cover 516.9 square kilometres (199.6 sq mi), while the metropolitan area covers 6,100.43 square", @@ -1056,63 +1056,63 @@ "5732b6b5328d981900602023": " The city limits cover 516.9 square kilometres (199.6 sq mi), while the metropolitan area covers 6,100.43 square", "5732b6b5328d981900602024": " The city limits cover 516.9 square kilometres (199.6 sq mi), while the metropolitan area covers 6,100.43 square", "5732b6b5328d981900602025": " The city limits cover 516.9 square kilometres (199.6 sq mi), while the metropolitan area covers 6,100.43 square", - "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": " The distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the Normans emerged initially in the first half", - "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": " The distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the Normans emerged initially in the first half", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": " distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the Normans emerged initially in the first half", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": " distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the Normans emerged initially in the first half", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": " distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the Normans emerged initially in the first half", - "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": " The distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the Normans emerged initially in the first half", - "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": " The distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the Normans emerged initially in the first half", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": " distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the Normans emerged initially in the first half", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": " distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the Normans emerged initially in the first half", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": " an expedition on behalf", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": " an expedition on behalf", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": " an expedition on behalf", - "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "The English name \"Normans\" comes from the French words Normans/N", - "56dde0379a695914005b9637": " \"Norseman, Viking\".", + "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "The English name \"Normans\" comes from the French words Normans/Normanz, plural of Normant, modern", + "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "The English name \"Normans\" comes from the French words Normans/Normanz, plural of Normant, modern", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": " the Duch", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": " The treaty offered Roll", - "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": " The treaty offered Roll", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": " The territory was roughly equivalent to the old province of Rouen, and reproduced the Roman administrative structure of Gallia Lugdunensis", "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": " the population remained about the same with almost no foreign settlers. Rollo's contingents who raided and ultimately settled Normandy", - "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "-speaking ruling class", - "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "-speaking ruling class", - "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": " Carolingian dynasty. Most Norman knights remained poor and land-hungry, and by 1066 Normandy had been exporting fighting horsemen for more", - "56dde3aa9a695914005b9660": ". William of Apulia tells that, in 1016, Norman pilgrims to the shrine of the Archangel Michael", + "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "The descendants of Rollo's Vikings", + "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "The descendants of Rollo's Vikings", + "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": " Crusaders", + "56dde3aa9a695914005b9660": " that, in 1016, Norman pilgrims to the shrine of the Archangel Michael", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9661": " Guaimar III begged them to stay, but they refused and instead offered to tell others back home of the prince's request. William of Apulia", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9662": " Guaimar III begged them to stay, but they refused and instead offered to tell others back home of the prince's request. William of Apulia", "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b595": " The Drengot family thereafter attained the principality of Capua, and emperor Henry III legally ennob", - "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b596": " (\"Duke and Master of Italy and Count of the Normans of all Apulia and Calabria\") in 10", - "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": " The Normans left their legacy in many castles, such as William Iron Arm's citadel at Squillace, and cathedrals, such", - "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59b": " The Normans left their legacy in many castles, such as William Iron Arm's citadel at Squillace, and cathedrals, such", - "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59c": " The Normans left their legacy in many castles, such as William Iron Arm's citadel at Squillace, and cathedrals, such", + "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b596": " Guaimar IV of Salerno \"Duke of Apulia and Calabria\". He promptly", + "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": " The Normans left their legacy in many castles, such as William Iron Arm's citadel at Squillace", + "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59b": " The Normans left their legacy in many castles, such as William Iron Arm's citadel at Squillace", + "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59c": " The Normans left their legacy in many castles, such as William Iron Arm's citadel at Squillace", "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": " The Kingdom of Sicily", - "56de0ed14396321400ee257a": " the Normans combined the administrative machinery of the Byzantines, Arabs, and Lombards with their own conceptions of feudal law and order to forge a", - "56de0ed14396321400ee257b": " The Kingdom of Sicily", - "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": " Pechenegs, the Bulgars, and especially the Seljuk Turks. Norman mercenaries", + "56de0ed14396321400ee257a": " The Kingdom of Sicily", + "56de0ed14396321400ee257b": " the Norm", + "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": " Bulgars, and especially the Seljuk Turks. Norman mercenaries", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": " Roussel de Bailleul", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": " Roussel de Bailleul", - "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": " Crispin led the Normans of Edessa against the Turks. Roussel de Baille", - "56de10b44396321400ee2593": " The known trade between Amalfi and Antioch", - "56de10b44396321400ee2594": " The known trade between Amalfi and Antioch and between Bari and Tarsus may be related to the presence of Italo-Normans", - "56de10b44396321400ee2595": " The known trade between Amalfi and Antioch", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": " Crispin led the Normans of Edessa against the Turks. Roussel de Bailleul", + "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "Franks\"", + "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "Franks\"", + "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "Franks\"", "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "e were descended from a Pierre d'Aulps, and that group of Albanian clans known as the Maniakates", - "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": " Guiscard, an other Norman adventurer previously elevated to the dignity of count of Apulia as the result", + "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": " Guiscard", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": " Guiscard, an other Norman adventurer previously elevated to the dignity of count of Apulia as the result", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5be": " Guiscard, an other Norman adventurer previously elevated to the dignity of count of Apulia as the result", - "56de15104396321400ee25b7": " The lack of supplies, disease and Byzantine resistance forced Bohemond to retreat from his campaign and sign a peace treaty with the Byz", - "56de15104396321400ee25b8": " The lack of supplies, disease and Byzantine resistance forced Bohemond to retreat from his campaign and sign a peace treaty with the Byz", - "56de15104396321400ee25b9": " The lack of supplies, disease and Byzantine resistance forced Bohemond to retreat from his campaign and sign a peace treaty with the Byz", - "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": "The further decline of Byzantine state-of-affairs paved the road to a third attack in 1185, when a large Norman army invaded D", - "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "The further decline of Byzantine state-of", - "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "The further decline of Byzantine state-of", + "56de15104396321400ee25b7": " the Albanians sided with the Normans, dissatisfied by the heavy taxes the Byzantines", + "56de15104396321400ee25b8": " the Albanians sided with the Normans, dissatisfied by the heavy taxes the Byzantines", + "56de15104396321400ee25b9": " the Albanians sided with the Normans, dissatisfied by the heavy taxes the Byzantines", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": "The further decline of Byzantine state-of-affairs paved the road to a third attack in 1185, when a large Norman army", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "The further decline of Byzantine state-of-affairs paved the road to a third attack in 1185, when a large Norman army", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "The further decline of Byzantine state-of-affairs paved the road to a third attack in 1185, when a large Norman army", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": " King Ethelred II of England. Because of this, Ethel", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": " King Ethelred II of England. Because of this, Ethel", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": " King Ethelred II of England. Because of this, Ethel", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": " King Ethelred II of England. Because of this, Ethel", - "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": " Timid earl of Hereford. He invited his brother-in", - "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d1": " Timid earl of Hereford. He invited his brother-in", - "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": " Timid earl of Hereford. He invited his brother-in", - "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": " The nobility of England were part of a single Normans culture and many had lands on both sides of the channel. Early Norman kings", - "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": " The nobility of England were part of a single Normans culture and many had lands on both sides of the channel. Early Norman kings", - "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": " The nobility of England were part of a single Normans culture and many had lands on both sides of the channel. Early Norman kings", - "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": " The nobility of England were part of a single Normans culture and many had lands on both sides of the channel. Early Norman kings", - "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": " the Normans merged with the natives, combining languages and traditions. In the course", + "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": " Timid earl of Hereford. He invited his brother-in-", + "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d1": " Timid earl of Hereford. He invited his brother-in-", + "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": " Timid earl of Hereford. He invited his brother-in-", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": " The nobility of England were part of a single Normans culture and many had lands on both sides of the channel. Early Norman kings of England", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": "an important status symbol).", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": " The nobility of England were part of a single Normans culture and many had lands on both sides of the channel. Early Norman kings of England", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": " The nobility of England were part of a single Normans culture and many had lands on both sides of the channel. Early Norman kings of England", + "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": " the Norman aristocracy", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": " the first Norman settlements were established. Other Norman names such", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": " the first Norman settlements were established. Other Norman names such", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": " the first Norman settlements were established. Other Norman names such", @@ -1120,71 +1120,71 @@ "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": " King Malcolm III", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": " King Malcolm III", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": " King Malcolm III", - "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": " The process was continued under David's successors, most intensely of all under William the Lion. The Norman-derived feudal system", - "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": " The process was continued under David's successors, most intensely of all under William the Lion. The Norman-derived feudal system", + "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "-derived feudal system", + "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "-derived feudal system", "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": " the Normans had come into contact with Wales. Edward the Confessor", "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": " the Normans had come into contact with Wales. Edward the Confessor", - "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": " the Normans", - "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": " slow conquest during which almost all of Wales was at some point subject to Norman interference. Norman words, such", + "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": " the Normans had come into contact with Wales. Edward the Confessor", + "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": " the Marches came completely under the dominance of William's most trusted", "56de3e414396321400ee26d8": "uil", "56de3e414396321400ee26d9": "uil", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6": " the successful Siege of Antioch in 1097, Bohemond began carving out an independent principality around that city. Tanc", - "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": " the successful Siege of Antioch", - "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": " the successful Siege of Antioch", - "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": "-Norman forces of the Third Crusade", + "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": " an army of", + "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": " Bohemond of Taranto and his nephew Tancred with an army of", + "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": "The conquest of Cyprus by the Anglo-Norman forces of the Third Crusade", "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": " the boat carrying his sister and his fianc\u00e9e Berengaria", "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": " the boat carrying his sister and his fianc\u00e9e Berengaria", "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": " the boat carrying his sister and his fianc\u00e9e Berengaria", - "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": " the boat carrying his sister and his fianc\u00e9e Berengaria", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "-hearted", "56de40da4396321400ee2708": " The local barons", - "56de40da4396321400ee2709": " The local barons", - "56de40da4396321400ee270a": " The local barons", + "56de40da4396321400ee2709": " Guy de Lusign", + "56de40da4396321400ee270a": " de Lusign", "56de41504396321400ee2714": " grand ceremonies was a double coronation: Richard caused himself to be crowned King of Cyprus, and Bere", "56de41504396321400ee2715": " coronation: Richard caused himself to be crowned King of Cyprus, and Bere", - "56de41504396321400ee2716": " The marriage was celebrated with great pomp and splendor. Among other grand ceremonies was a double coron", - "56de48f34396321400ee2770": " Guy de Lusignan", - "56de48f34396321400ee2771": " Guy de Lusignan", + "56de41504396321400ee2716": " grand ceremonies was a double coronation: Richard caused himself to be crowned King of Cyprus, and Bere", + "56de48f34396321400ee2770": "The rapid Anglo-Norman conquest proved more important than it seemed. The island occupied a key strategic position on the maritime lanes", + "56de48f34396321400ee2771": "The rapid Anglo-Norman conquest proved more important than it seemed. The island occupied a key strategic position on the maritime lanes", "56de49564396321400ee277a": " the expedition led by the Norman noble Jean de Bethencourt", - "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": " Maciot de Bethencourt", - "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": " Maciot de Bethencourt sold the rights to the islands to Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n", - "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": " Maciot de Bethencourt sold the rights to the islands to Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n", - "56de4a474396321400ee2786": " the legal systems of Jersey and Gu", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": " Maciot de Bethencourt sold the rights to the islands to Enrique P\u00e9rez de Gu", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": " Maciot de Bethencourt sold the rights to the islands to Enrique P\u00e9rez de Gu", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": " Maciot de Bethencourt sold the rights to the islands to Enrique P\u00e9rez de Gu", + "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "The customary law of Normandy was developed between the 10th and 13th centuries and survives today through the legal systems of Jersey and Gu", "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "The customary law of Normandy was developed between the 10th and 13", "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": " the encastellation of these regions", - "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": " the encastellation of these regions", - "56de4b074396321400ee2793": " the Normans", - "56de4b074396321400ee2794": " the period of Norman architecture immediately succeeds that of the Anglo-Saxon and precedes the Early Gothic. In southern Italy, the Normans", - "56de4b074396321400ee2795": " the Normans", - "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": " \"Winchester school\", which channel", + "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": " the encastellation of these regions with keeps in their north French style fundamentally altered the military landscape. Their style was characterised by rounded arches", + "56de4b074396321400ee2793": " the period of Norman architecture immediately succeeds that of the Anglo-Saxon and preced", + "56de4b074396321400ee2794": " the period of Norman architecture immediately succeeds that of the Anglo-Saxon and preced", + "56de4b074396321400ee2795": " the period of Norman architecture immediately succeeds that of the Anglo-Saxon and preced", + "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": " These centres were in contact with the so-", "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": " \"Winchester school\", which channel", - "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": " the 18", + "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "The French Wars of Religion in the 16th century and French Revolution in the 18", "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": " Baye", - "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "eux Tapestry, which is not a tapestry but a work of embroidery. It was commissioned by Odo", - "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "eux Tapestry, which is not a tapestry but a work of embroidery. It was commissioned by Odo", - "56de51244396321400ee27ef": " the crown is Byzantine in style and the coronation cloak is of Arab craftsmanship with Arabic inscriptions. Many churches preserve sculptured fonts", - "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "- and German-speaking countries today. Also at F", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "eux Tapestry, which is not a tapestry but a work of embroidery", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "eux Tapestry, which is not a tapestry but a work of embroidery", + "56de51244396321400ee27ef": " mosaics, which were common in Norman Italy and drew heavily on the Greek heritage. Lombard Salerno", + "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": " the system of denoting notes by letters", "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": " the system of denoting notes by letters", - "56de52614396321400ee27fb": " the choir achieved fame in Normandy. Under the Norman abbot Robert de Grantmesnil, several monks of Saint-Evroul", - "56de52614396321400ee27fc": " the choir achieved fame in Normandy. Under the Norman abbot Robert de Grantmesnil, several monks of Saint-Evroul", - "56de52614396321400ee27fd": " the choir achieved fame in Normandy. Under the Norman abbot Robert de Grantmesnil, several monks of Saint-Evroul", + "56de52614396321400ee27fb": "-Evroul", + "56de52614396321400ee27fc": "-Evroul", + "56de52614396321400ee27fd": "-Evroul", "56de52614396321400ee27fe": " the choir achieved fame in Normandy. Under the Norman abbot Robert de Grantmesnil, several monks of Saint-Evroul", - "56df9e2838dc4217001520f6": " Cyrillic: \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430; 10 July 1856 \u2013", - "56df9e2838dc4217001520f8": " Cyrillic: \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430; 10 July", - "56df9e2838dc4217001520f9": " electrical engineer, mechanical engineer, physicist, and futurist best known for his contributions to the design of the modern alternating current (AC", - "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b7": " Cyrillic: \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430; 10 July", - "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b8": " Cyrillic: \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430; 10 July", - "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": "Nikola Tesla (Serbian Cyrillic: \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430; 10 July", - "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6bb": " Cyrillic: \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430; 10 July", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f6": "Nikola", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f8": "Nikola", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f9": "Nikola Tesla", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b7": "Nikola", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b8": "Nikola Tesla", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": "Nikola Tesla", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6bb": "Nikola Tesla", "56df9ee138dc421700152108": " telephony and electrical engineering before emigrating to the United", - "56df9ee138dc421700152109": " Thomas Edison in New York City. He soon struck out on his own with financial backers, setting up laboratories and companies to develop a range", - "56df9ee138dc42170015210a": " Thomas Edison in New York City. He soon struck out on his own with financial backers, setting up laboratories and companies to develop a range", + "56df9ee138dc421700152109": " financial backers, setting up laboratories and companies to develop a range of electrical devices. His patented AC induction motor and transformer", + "56df9ee138dc42170015210a": " financial backers, setting up laboratories and companies to develop a range of electrical devices. His patented AC induction motor and transformer were licensed by George Westinghouse", "56df9ee138dc42170015210b": " telephony and electrical engineering before emigrating to the United", - "56df9ee138dc42170015210c": " telephony and electrical engineering before emigr", - "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c1": " Thomas Edison in New York City. He soon struck out on his own with financial backers, setting up laboratories and companies to develop a range", - "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c2": " Thomas Edison in New York City. He soon struck out on his own with financial backers, setting up laboratories and companies to develop a range", - "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c3": " Thomas Edison in New York City. He soon struck out on his own with financial backers, setting up laboratories and companies to develop a range", + "56df9ee138dc42170015210c": " financial backers, setting up laboratories and companies to develop a range of electrical devices. His patented AC induction motor and transformer", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c1": " financial backers, setting up laboratories and companies to develop a range of electrical devices. His patented AC induction motor and transformer", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c2": " financial backers, setting up laboratories and companies to develop a range of electrical devices. His patented AC induction motor and transformer", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c3": " financial backers, setting up laboratories and companies to develop a range of electrical devices. His patented AC induction motor and transformer", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c4": " telephony and electrical engineering before emigr", - "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c5": " Thomas Edison in New York City. He soon struck out on his own with financial backers, setting up laboratories and companies to develop a range", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c5": " financial backers, setting up laboratories and companies to develop a range of electrical devices. His patented AC induction motor and transformer", "56dfa01738dc42170015211d": " X-ray imaging. He also built a wireless controlled boat", "56dfa01738dc42170015211e": " X-ray imaging. He also built a wireless controlled boat", "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": " X-ray imaging. He also built a wireless controlled boat", @@ -1193,23 +1193,23 @@ "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35d": " X-ray imaging. He also built a wireless controlled boat", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35e": " X-ray imaging. He also built a wireless controlled boat", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb7": " Tesla", - "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": " \"mad scientist\". His patents earned him a considerable amount", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": " Tesla", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb9": " Tesla", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebba": " Tesla", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": " Tesla", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cc": " Tesla", - "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": " the General Conference on Weights", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": " the General Conference on We", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6ce": " Tesla", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cf": " Tesla", - "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": " epic poems. \u0110uka had never received a formal education. Nikola", - "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": " epic poems. \u0110uka had never received a formal education. Nikola", - "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": " epic poems. \u0110uka had never received a formal education. Nikola", - "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": " epic poems. \u0110uka had never received a formal education. Nikola", - "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": "Tesla was born on 10 July [", - "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": "Tesla was born on 10 July [", - "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": "Tesla was born on 10 July [", - "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": " epic poems. \u0110uka had never received a formal education. Nikola", - "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": " epic poems. \u0110uka had never received a formal education. Nikola", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": " eidetic memory and creative abilities to his mother's genetics and influence. Tesla's progenitors", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": " eidetic memory and creative abilities to his mother's genetics and influence. Tesla's progenitors", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": " eidetic memory and creative abilities to his mother's genetics and influence. Tesla's progenitors", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": " eidetic memory and creative abilities to his mother's genetics and influence. Tesla's progenitors", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": " eidetic memory and creative abilities to his mother's genetics and influence. Tesla's progenitors", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": " eidetic memory and creative abilities to his mother's genetics and influence. Tesla's progenitors", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": " eidetic memory and creative abilities to his mother's genetics and influence. Tesla's progenitors", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": " eidetic memory and creative abilities to his mother's genetics and influence. Tesla's progenitors", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": " eidetic memory and creative abilities to his mother's genetics and influence. Tesla's progenitors", "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": " \"Lower Real Gymnas", "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd6": " \"Lower Real Gymnas", "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd7": " \"Lower Real Gymnas", @@ -1218,107 +1218,107 @@ "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac377": " \"Lower Real Gymnas", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac378": " \"Lower Real Gymnas", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac379": " \"Lower Real Gymnas", - "56dfa24a38dc421700152142": "-Hungarian Military Frontier. Tesla", - "56dfa24a38dc421700152143": "-Hungarian Military Frontier. Tesla", - "56dfa24a38dc421700152144": "-Hungarian Military Frontier. Tesla", - "56dfa24a38dc421700152145": "-Hungarian Military Frontier. Tesla", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152142": " The classes were held in German, as it was a school within the Austro-Hungarian Military Frontier. Tesla", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152143": " The classes were held in German, as it was a school within the Austro-Hungarian Military Frontier. Tesla", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152144": " The classes were held in German, as it was a school within the Austro-Hungarian Military Frontier. Tesla", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152145": " The classes were held in German, as it was a school within the Austro-Hungarian Military Frontier. Tesla", "56dfa24a38dc421700152146": " Karlovac, to attend school at the Higher Real Gymnas", - "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d5": "-Hungarian Military Frontier. Tesla", - "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": "-Hungarian Military Frontier. Tesla", - "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d7": "-Hungarian Military Frontier. Tesla", - "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d8": "-Hungarian Military Frontier. Tesla", - "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d9": "-Hungarian Military Frontier. Tesla", - "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf2": " cholera; he was bedridden for nine months and was near death multiple times. Tesla", - "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf3": " cholera; he was bedridden for nine months and was near death multiple times. Tesla", - "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": " cholera; he was bedridden for nine months and was near death multiple times. Tesla", - "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf5": " cholera; he was bedridden for nine months and was near death multiple times. Tesla", - "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf6": " cholera; he was bedridden for nine months and was near death multiple times. Tesla", - "56e0c2307aa994140058e6df": " cholera; he was bedridden for nine months and was near death multiple times. Tesla", - "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e0": " cholera; he was bedridden for nine months and was near death multiple times. Tesla", - "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e1": " cholera; he was bedridden for nine months and was near death multiple times. Tesla", - "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e2": " cholera; he was bedridden for nine months and was near death multiple times. Tesla", - "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": " cholera; he was bedridden for nine months and was near death multiple times. Tesla", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d5": " The classes were held in German, as it was a school within the Austro-Hungarian Military Frontier. Tesla", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": " The classes were held in German, as it was a school within the Austro-Hungarian Military Frontier. Tesla", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d7": " The classes were held in German, as it was a school within the Austro-Hungarian Military Frontier. Tesla", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d8": " The classes were held in German, as it was a school within the Austro-Hungarian Military Frontier. Tesla", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d9": " The classes were held in German, as it was a school within the Austro-Hungarian Military Frontier. Tesla", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf2": " cholera; he was bedridden for", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf3": " cholera; he was bedridden for", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": " cholera; he was bedridden for", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf5": " cholera; he was bedridden for", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf6": " cholera; he was bedridden for", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6df": " cholera; he was bedridden for", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e0": " cholera; he was bedridden for", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e1": " cholera; he was bedridden for", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e2": " cholera; he was bedridden for", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": " cholera; he was bedridden for", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfc": " Mark Twain's works had helped him to mirac", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfd": " Mark Twain's works had helped him to mirac", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": " Mark Twain's works had helped him to mirac", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebff": " Mark Twain's works had helped him to mirac", - "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": " Tomingaj, and later said that Mark Twain's works had helped him to mirac", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": " Mark Twain's works had helped him to mirac", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": " Mark Twain's works had helped him to mirac", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38a": " Mark Twain's works had helped him to mirac", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": " Mark Twain's works had helped him to mirac", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38c": " Mark Twain's works had helped him to mirac", - "56dfa3c338dc421700152154": " Gramme dynamo, when Tesla suggested that commutators weren't necessary. At the end", - "56dfa3c338dc421700152155": " Gramme dynamo, when Tesla suggested that commutators weren't necessary. At the end", - "56dfa3c338dc421700152156": " Gramme dynamo, when Tesla suggested that commutators weren't necessary. At the end", - "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": " Gramme dynamo, when Tesla suggested that commutators weren't necessary. At the end", - "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": " Gramme dynamo, when Tesla suggested that commutators weren't necessary. At the end", - "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": " Gramme dynamo, when Tesla suggested that commutators weren't necessary. At the end", - "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ac": " Gramme dynamo, when Tesla suggested that commutators weren't necessary. At the end", - "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ad": " Gramme dynamo, when Tesla suggested that commutators weren't necessary. At the end", - "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": " Gramme dynamo, when Tesla suggested that commutators weren't necessary. At the end", - "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": " Gramme dynamo, when Tesla suggested that commutators weren't necessary. At the end", - "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": " Milutin Tesla went to Maribor to beg his son to return home, but Nikola", - "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": " Milutin Tesla went to Maribor to beg his son to return home, but Nikola", - "56dfa7887aa994140058dfab": " Milutin Tesla went to Maribor to beg his son to return home, but Nikola", - "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": " Milutin Tesla", - "56dfa7887aa994140058dfad": " Milutin Tesla", - "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e717": " Milutin Tesla went to Maribor to beg his son to return home, but Nikola", - "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": " Milutin Tesla went to Maribor to beg his son to return home, but Nikola", - "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": " Milutin Tesla went to Maribor to beg his son to return home, but Nikola", - "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71a": " Milutin Tesla went to Maribor to beg his son to return home, but Nikola", - "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71b": " Milutin Tesla went to Maribor to beg his son to return home, but Nikola", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152154": " [his] passion then and there,\" but later he was known to play billiards in the US. When exam time came, Tesla", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152155": " an extension to study, but was denied. He never graduated from the university and", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152156": " an extension to study, but was denied. He never graduated from the university and", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": " [his] passion then and there,\" but later he was known to play billiards in the US. When exam time came, Tesla", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": " [his] passion then and there,\" but later he was known to play billiards in the US. When exam time came, Tesla", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": " Tesla enrolled at Austrian Polytechn", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ac": " Tesla enrolled at Austrian Polytechn", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ad": " [his] passion then and there,\" but later he was known to play billiards in the US. When exam time came, Tesla", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": " [his] passion then and there,\" but later he was known to play billiards in the US. When exam time came, Tesla", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": " an extension to study, but was denied. He never graduated from the university and", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": " Milutin Tesla went to Maribor to beg his son to return home, but Nikola refused. Nikola", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": " Milutin Tesla went to Maribor to beg his son to return home, but Nikola refused. Nikola", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfab": " Milutin Tesla went to Maribor to beg his son to return home, but Nikola refused. Nikola", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": " Milutin Tesla went to Maribor to beg his son to return home, but Nikola refused. Nikola", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfad": " Milutin Tesla went to Maribor to beg his son to return home, but Nikola refused. Nikola", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e717": " Milutin Tesla went to Maribor to beg his son to return home, but Nikola refused. Nikola", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": " Milutin Tesla went to Maribor to beg his son to return home, but Nikola refused. Nikola", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": " Milutin Tesla went to Maribor to beg his son to return home, but Nikola refused. Nikola", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71a": " Milutin Tesla went to Maribor to beg his son to return home, but Nikola refused. Nikola", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71b": " Milutin Tesla went to Maribor to beg his son to return home, but Nikola refused. Nikola", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbd": " Milutin Tesla died at the age", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbe": " Milutin Tesla died at the age", - "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbf": " an unspecified illness (although some sources say that he died of a", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbf": " an unspecified illness", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc0": " Milutin Tesla died at the age", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc1": " Milutin Tesla died at the age", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3bf": " Milutin Tesla died at the age", - "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c0": " an unspecified illness (although some sources say that he died of a", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c0": " Milutin Tesla died at the age", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c1": " Milutin Tesla died at the age", - "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": " an unspecified illness (although some sources say that he died of a", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": " an unspecified illness", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5b": "-Ferdinand University; he never studied Greek, a required subject; and he was illiterate in Czech, another required subject. Tesla", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": "-Ferdinand University; he never studied Greek, a required subject; and he was illiterate in Czech, another required subject. Tesla", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5e": "-Ferdinand University; he never studied Greek, a required subject; and he was illiterate in Czech, another required subject. Tesla", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5f": "-Ferdinand University; he never studied Greek, a required subject; and he was illiterate in Czech, another required subject. Tesla", - "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c7": "-Ferdinand University; he never studied Greek, a required subject; and he was illiterate in Czech, another required subject. Tesla", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c7": " uncles put together enough money to help him leave G", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c8": "-Ferdinand University; he never studied Greek, a required subject; and he was illiterate in Czech, another required subject. Tesla", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c9": "-Ferdinand University; he never studied Greek, a required subject; and he was illiterate in Czech, another required subject. Tesla", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3ca": "-Ferdinand University; he never studied Greek, a required subject; and he was illiterate in Czech, another required subject. Tesla", - "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc7": " the Budapest Telephone Exchange became functional and Tesla was allocated the chief electrician position. During his employment, Tesla", - "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": " the Budapest Telephone Exchange became functional and Tesla was allocated the chief electrician position. During his employment, Tesla", - "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc9": " the Budapest Telephone Exchange became functional and Tesla was allocated the chief electrician position. During his employment, Tesla", - "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfca": " the Budapest Telephone Exchange became functional and Tesla was allocated the chief electrician position. During his employment, Tesla", - "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfcb": " the Budapest Telephone Exchange became functional and Tesla was allocated the chief electrician position. During his employment, Tesla", - "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fc": " the Budapest Telephone Exchange became functional and Tesla was allocated the chief electrician position. During his employment, Tesla", - "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fd": " the Budapest Telephone Exchange became functional and Tesla was allocated the chief electrician position. During his employment, Tesla", - "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fe": " the Budapest Telephone Exchange became functional and Tesla was allocated the chief electrician position. During his employment, Tesla", - "56e0d402231d4119001ac3ff": " the Budapest Telephone Exchange became functional and Tesla was allocated the chief electrician position. During his employment, Tesla", - "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc83": " Continental Edison Company in France, designing and making improvements to electrical equipment. In June 18", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc7": " the Budapest Telephone Exchange became functional and Tesla", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": " the Budapest Telephone Exchange became functional and Tesla", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc9": " the Budapest Telephone Exchange became functional and Tesla", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfca": " the Budapest Telephone Exchange became functional and Tesla", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfcb": " the Budapest Telephone Exchange became functional and Tesla", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fc": " the Budapest Telephone Exchange became functional and Tesla", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fd": " the Budapest Telephone Exchange became functional and Tesla", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fe": " the Budapest Telephone Exchange became functional and Tesla", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3ff": " the Budapest Telephone Exchange became functional and Tesla", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc83": " Tesla began working for the Continental Edison Company in France, designing and making improvements to electrical equipment. In June 18", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc84": " Continental Edison Company in France, designing and making improvements to electrical equipment. In June 18", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc85": " Continental Edison", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc86": " Continental Edison Company in France, designing and making improvements to electrical equipment. In June 18", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc87": " Continental Edison", - "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": " Continental Edison", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": " Continental Edison Company in France, designing and making improvements to electrical equipment. In June 18", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76a": " Continental Edison Company in France, designing and making improvements to electrical equipment. In June 18", - "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76b": " Continental Edison", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76b": " Continental Edison Company in France, designing and making improvements to electrical equipment. In June 18", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76c": " Continental Edison Company in France, designing and making improvements to electrical equipment. In June 18", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76d": " Continental Edison Company in France, designing and making improvements to electrical equipment. In June 18", - "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": " an Edison whose company was stingy with pay and who did not have that sort", - "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": " an Edison whose company was stingy with pay and who did not have that sort", - "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": " an Edison whose company was stingy with pay and who did not have that sort", - "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": " an Edison whose company was stingy with pay and who did not have that sort", - "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": " an Edison whose company was stingy with pay and who did not have that sort", - "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": " an Edison whose company was stingy with pay and who did not have that sort", - "56dfb5777aa994140058e021": " Tesla", - "56dfb5777aa994140058e022": " Edison's company Tesla", - "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": " Edison's company Tesla", - "56dfb5777aa994140058e024": " Edison's company Tesla", - "56dfb5777aa994140058e025": " Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing. The company installed electrical arc light", - "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac420": " Tesla", - "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac421": " Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing. The company installed electrical arc light", - "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac422": " Tesla", - "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": " Edison's company Tesla", - "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": " Tesla", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": " \"Tesla, you don", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": " \"Tesla, you don", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": " \"Tesla, you don", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": " \"Tesla, you don", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": " \"Tesla, you don", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": " \"Tesla, you don", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e021": " Lane", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e022": " Lane", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": " Lane", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e024": " Lane", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e025": " Lane", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac420": " Lane", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac421": " Benjamin Vail, who agreed to finance an electric lighting company in Tesla's name, Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing. The company installed electrical arc light", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac422": " Lane", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": " Lane", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": " Lane", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": " electrical repair jobs and even as a ditch digger", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb6": " electrical repair jobs and even as a ditch digger", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": " electrical repair jobs and even as a ditch digger", @@ -1330,43 +1330,43 @@ "56dfb666231d4119001abcc1": " Tesla Electric Company with an agreement that profits from generated patents would go \u2153 to Tesla, \u2153 to Peck and Brown, and \u2153", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": " Tesla Electric Company with an agreement that profits from generated patents would go \u2153 to Tesla, \u2153 to Peck and Brown, and \u2153", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": " Tesla Electric Company with an agreement that profits from generated patents would go \u2153 to Tesla, \u2153 to Peck and Brown, and \u2153", - "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": " Electric Company with an agreement that profits from generated patents would go \u2153 to Tesla, \u2153 to Peck and Brown, and \u2153", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": " Tesla Electric Company with an agreement that profits from generated patents would go \u2153 to Tesla, \u2153 to Peck and Brown, and \u2153", "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": " Tesla Electric Company with an agreement that profits from generated patents would go \u2153 to Tesla, \u2153 to Peck and Brown, and \u2153", "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": " Tesla Electric Company with an agreement that profits from generated patents would go \u2153 to Tesla, \u2153 to Peck and Brown, and \u2153", - "56e0d810231d4119001ac435": " Electric Company with an agreement that profits from generated patents would go \u2153 to Tesla, \u2153 to Peck and Brown, and \u2153", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac435": " Tesla Electric Company with an agreement that profits from generated patents would go \u2153 to Tesla, \u2153 to Peck and Brown, and \u2153", "56e0d810231d4119001ac436": " Tesla Electric Company with an agreement that profits from generated patents would go \u2153 to Tesla, \u2153 to Peck and Brown, and \u2153", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e053": " electric motor, patented in May 1888, was a simple self-starting design that did not need a commutator", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e054": " electric motor, patented in May 1888, was a simple self-starting design that did not need a commutator", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e055": " electric motor, patented in May 1888, was a simple self-starting design that did not need a commutator", - "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": " polyphase current which generated a rotating magnetic field to turn the motor (a principle Tesla", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": " polyphase current which generated a rotating magnetic field", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": " electric motor, patented in May 1888, was a simple self-starting design that did not need a commutator", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43c": " electric motor, patented in May 1888, was a simple self-starting design that did not need a commutator", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": " electric motor, patented in May 1888, was a simple self-starting design that did not need a commutator", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": " electric motor, patented in May 1888, was a simple self-starting design that did not need a commutator", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43f": " electric motor, patented in May 1888, was a simple self-starting design that did not need a commutator", - "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": " the editor of Electrical World magazine, Thomas Com", - "56e057e1231d4119001ac044": " Tesla had a viable AC motor and related power system \u2014 something for which Westinghouse had been trying to secure patents. Westing", - "56e057e1231d4119001ac045": " AC motor and related power system \u2014 something for which Westinghouse had been trying to secure patents. Westing", - "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": " Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company reported to George Westinghouse that Tesla had a viable AC motor and related power system \u2014 something for which Westing", - "56e057e1231d4119001ac047": " AC motor and related power system \u2014 something for which Westinghouse had been trying to secure patents. Westing", - "56e0dbb57aa994140058e779": " AC motor and related power system \u2014 something for which Westinghouse had been trying to secure patents. Westing", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": " the editor of Electrical World magazine, Thomas Commer", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac044": " the editor of Electrical World magazine, Thomas Commerford Martin (a friend and publicist),", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac045": " the editor of Electrical World magazine, Thomas Commerford Martin (a friend and publicist),", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": " the editor of Electrical World magazine, Thomas Commerford Martin (a friend and publicist),", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac047": " the editor of Electrical World magazine", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e779": " Tesla had a viable AC motor and related power system \u2014 something for which Westinghouse had been trying to secure patents. Westing", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": " Tesla had a viable AC motor and related power system \u2014 something for which Westinghouse had been trying to secure patents. Westing", - "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77b": " AC motor and related power system \u2014 something for which Westinghouse had been trying to secure patents. West", - "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": " Tesla had a viable AC motor and related power system \u2014 something for which Westinghouse had been trying to secure patents. Westing", - "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": " Electric & Manufacturing Company reported to George Westing", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77b": " the editor of Electrical World magazine, Thomas Commerford Martin (a friend and publicist),", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": " the editor of Electrical World magazine, Thomas Commerford Martin (a friend and publicist),", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": " Tesla had a viable AC motor and related power system \u2014 something for which Westinghouse had been trying to secure patents. West", "56e05900231d4119001ac04d": " Brown and Peck negotiated a licensing deal with George Westing", "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": " Brown and Peck negotiated a licensing deal with George Westing", - "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": ".50 per AC horsepower produced by each motor. West", + "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": " Brown and Peck negotiated a licensing deal with George Westinghouse for Tesla's polyphase induction motor and transformer designs for $", "56e05900231d4119001ac051": " Brown and Peck negotiated a licensing deal with George Westing", "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": " Brown and Peck negotiated a licensing deal with George Westing", "56e0dc667aa994140058e784": " Brown and Peck negotiated a licensing deal with George Westing", - "56e0dc667aa994140058e785": ".50 per AC horsepower produced by each motor. West", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e785": " Brown and Peck negotiated a licensing deal with George Westinghouse for Tesla's polyphase induction motor and transformer designs for $", "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": " Brown and Peck negotiated a licensing deal with George Westing", "56e059c8231d4119001ac057": " the other Westinghouse engineers over how best to implement AC power. Between them, they settled on a 60-cycle AC current system Tesla", - "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": " the other Westinghouse engineers over how best to implement AC power. Between them, they settled on a 60-cycle AC current system Tesla", - "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": " the other Westinghouse engineers over how best to implement AC power. Between them, they settled on a 60-cycle AC current system Tesla", - "56e059c8231d4119001ac05a": " the other Westinghouse engineers over how best to implement AC power. Between them, they settled on a 60-cycle AC current system Tesla", - "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": " the other Westinghouse engineers over how best to implement AC power. Between them, they settled on a 60-cycle AC current system Tesla", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": "house engineers over how best to implement AC power. Between them, they settled on a 60-cycle AC current system Tesla", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": " traction motor", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac05a": " traction motor", + "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": " traction motor", "56e0e518231d4119001ac445": " traction motor", "56e05a78231d4119001ac062": "AC\" side of the so-", "56e05a78231d4119001ac063": "AC\" side of the so-", @@ -1375,51 +1375,51 @@ "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": "AC\" side of the so-", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": "AC\" side of the so-", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78d": "AC\" side of the so-", - "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78e": "house's subsequent licensing of the patent, both in 1888, put Tesla firmly on the \"AC\" side of the so-", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78e": " Westinghouse's subsequent licensing of the patent, both in 1888, put Tesla firmly on the \"AC\" side of the so-", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78f": "AC\" side of the so-", - "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cd": " Tesla demonstrated a series", - "56e07c86231d4119001ac1ce": " Tesla demonstrated a series", - "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cf": " Tesla demonstrated a series", - "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d0": " Polyphase System\", Tesla demonstrated a series", - "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d1": " \"Tesla Polyphase System\", Tesla demonstrated a series", - "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d5": " Tesla demonstrated a series", - "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d6": " Tesla demonstrated a series", - "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d7": " Tesla demonstrated a series", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cd": " Westinghouse", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1ce": " Westinghouse", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cf": " Polyphase System\", Tesla demonstrated a series", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d0": " George Westinghouse", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d1": " Polyphase System\", Tesla demonstrated a series", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d5": " Westinghouse", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d6": " George Westinghouse", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d7": " Westinghouse", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": " Polyphase System\", Tesla demonstrated a series", - "56e0812c231d4119001ac213": "house system to light incandescent bulbs using two-phase alternating current. Based on Tesla's advice and Westing", - "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "house system to light incandescent bulbs using two-phase alternating current. Based on Tesla's advice and Westing", - "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": " Tesla's opinion on what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls. Over several years there had been a series", - "56e0812c231d4119001ac216": " Tesla's opinion on what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls. Over several years there had been a series", - "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": "house system to light incandescent bulbs", - "56e0ee12231d4119001ac459": "house system to light incandescent bulbs using two-phase alternating current. Based on Tesla's advice and Westing", - "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45a": " Tesla's opinion on what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls. Over several years there had been a series", - "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": "house system to light incandescent bulbs using two-phase alternating current. Based on Tesla's advice and Westing", - "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": "house system to light incandescent bulbs", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac213": " Westinghouse Electric. A further contract to build the AC distribution system", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": " Richard Dean Adams", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": " Westinghouse Electric. A further contract to build the AC distribution system was awarded to General Electric", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac216": " Westinghouse Electric. A further contract to build the AC distribution system was awarded to General Electric", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": " Richard Dean Adams", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac459": " Westinghouse Electric. A further contract to build the AC distribution system", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45a": " Westinghouse Electric. A further contract to build the AC distribution system", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": " Westinghouse Electric. A further contract to build the AC distribution system", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": " Dean Adams", "56e089ab231d4119001ac285": " Brown, and Peck). In 1897, West", "56e089ab231d4119001ac287": " Brown, and Peck). In 1897, West", - "56e089ab231d4119001ac288": " Westinghouse Electric purchasing the patents for a lump sum payment of $216,000; this provided West", - "56e089ab231d4119001ac289": " Westinghouse Electric purchasing the patents for a lump sum payment of $216,000; this provided West", - "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac462": " Westinghouse Electric purchasing the patents for a lump sum payment of $216,000; this provided West", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac288": " Brown, and Peck). In 1897, Westing", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac289": "The mid 1890s saw the conglomerate General Electric", + "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac462": " Brown, and Peck). In 1897, Westing", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac463": " Westinghouse Electric purchasing the patents for a lump sum payment of $216,000; this provided West", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac464": " Brown, and Peck). In 1897, West", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5da": "ized citizen of the United", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5db": "ized citizen of the United", - "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dc": " 1891, at the age", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dc": "ized citizen of the United", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dd": "ized citizen of the United", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac468": "ized citizen of the United", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac469": "ized citizen of the United", - "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46a": " 30 July 1891, at the age", - "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46b": " 30 July 1891, at the age", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46a": "ized citizen of the United", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46b": "ized citizen of the United", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac299": " Electrical Engineers, the forerunner (along with the Institute of Radio Engineers) of the modern-day IEEE, from 1892 to 18", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29a": " Electrical Engineers, the forerunner (along with the Institute of Radio Engineers) of the modern-", - "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29d": " forerunner (along with the Institute of Radio Engineers) of the modern-day IEEE, from 1892 to 18", + "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29d": "Tesla served as a vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers", "56e0f019231d4119001ac470": " Electrical Engineers, the forerunner (along with the Institute of Radio Engineers) of the modern-day IEEE, from 1892 to 18", "56e0f019231d4119001ac471": " Electrical Engineers, the forerunner (along with the Institute of Radio Engineers) of the modern-day IEEE, from 1892 to 18", "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": " Electrical Engineers, the forerunner (along with the Institute of Radio Engineers) of the modern-day IEEE, from 1892 to 18", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": " x-rays\u2014when he tried to photograph Mark Twain illuminated by a Geissler", - "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": " x-rays\u2014when he tried to photograph Mark Twain illuminated by a Geissler", - "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": " The only thing captured in the image was the metal locking screw", - "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": " x-rays\u2014when he tried to photograph Mark Twain illuminated by a Geissler", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": "Roentgen rays\" or \"X-Rays\"). His early experiments were with Crookes tubes", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": "Roentgen rays\" or \"X-Rays\"). His early experiments were with Crookes tubes", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": " Geissler tube, an earlier type of gas discharge tube. The only thing captured in the image was the metal locking screw", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": " x-rays\u2014when he tried to photograph Mark Twain illuminated by a Geissler", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": " x-rays\u2014when he tried to photograph Mark Twain illuminated by a Geissler", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": " x-rays\u2014when he tried to photograph Mark Twain illuminated by a Geissler", @@ -1427,24 +1427,24 @@ "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cc": " x-rays\u2014when he tried to photograph Mark Twain illuminated by a Geissler", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": " bremsstrahlung or braking radiation). In his research, Tesla devised several experimental setups to produce X-rays. Tesla", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ae": " bremsstrahlung or braking radiation). In his research, Tesla devised several experimental setups to produce X-rays. Tesla", - "56e08d32231d4119001ac2af": " bremsstrahlung or braking radiation). In his research, Tesla", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2af": " bremsstrahlung or braking radiation). In his research, Tesla devised several experimental setups to produce X-rays. Tesla", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b0": " bremsstrahlung or braking radiation). In his research, Tesla devised several experimental setups to produce X-rays. Tesla", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b1": " bremsstrahlung or braking radiation). In his research, Tesla devised several experimental setups to produce X-rays. Tesla", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d4": " bremsstrahlung or braking radiation). In his research, Tesla devised several experimental setups to produce X-rays. Tesla", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": " bremsstrahlung or braking radiation). In his research, Tesla devised several experimental setups to produce X-rays. Tesla", - "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": " bremsstrahlung or braking radiation). In his research, Tesla", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": " bremsstrahlung or braking radiation). In his research, Tesla devised several experimental setups to produce X-rays. Tesla", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b7": " Roentgen rays, but by the ozone generated in contact with the skin, and to a lesser extent, by nitrous acid. Tesla", - "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b8": "Tesla", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b8": " X-rays were longitudinal waves, such as those produced in waves in plasmas. These plasma waves can occur in force-free magnetic fields.", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": " Roentgen rays, but by the ozone generated in contact with the skin, and to a lesser extent, by nitrous acid. Tesla", - "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": " Roentgen rays, but by the ozone generated in contact with the skin, and to a lesser extent, by nitrous acid. Tesla", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": " Roentgen rays, but by the ozone generated in contact with the skin, and to a lesser extent, by nitrous acid", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": " Roentgen rays, but by the ozone generated in contact with the skin, and to a lesser extent, by nitrous acid. Tesla", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": " Roentgen rays, but by the ozone generated in contact with the skin, and to a lesser extent, by nitrous acid. Tesla", - "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ef": " Roentgen rays, but by the ozone generated in contact with the skin, and to a lesser extent, by nitrous acid. Tesla", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ef": " Roentgen rays", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f0": " Roentgen rays, but by the ozone generated in contact with the skin, and to a lesser extent, by nitrous acid. Tesla", - "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": " Roentgen rays, but by the ozone generated in contact with the skin, and to a lesser extent, by nitrous acid. Tesla", - "56e0e69b7aa994140058e795": " Westing", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": " X-rays were longitudinal waves, such as those produced in waves in plasmas. These plasma waves can occur in force-free magnetic fields.", + "56e0e69b7aa994140058e795": " Benjamin Lamme", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e796": " Westinghouse engineer Benjamin Lam", - "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": " Westing", + "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": " Benjamin Lamme", "56e0ed557aa994140058e7dd": " magnetic field", "56e0ed557aa994140058e7e0": " magnetic field", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e859": " \"electric gun,\" Tesla said, \"The particles in the beam of force", @@ -1454,135 +1454,135 @@ "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525": "Tesla's theories on the possibility of the transmission by radio waves", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac526": " Electric Light Association. Tesla's demonstrations and principles were written about widely through various media outlets. Many devices such", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": " Electric Light Association. Tesla's demonstrations and principles were written about widely through various media outlets. Many devices such", - "56e0fb887aa994140058e869": " Remote radio control remained a novelty until World War I and afterward, when a number", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e869": " Tesla demonstrated a radio-controlled boat", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86a": " Remote radio control remained a novelty until World War I and afterward, when a number", - "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": " Remote radio control remained a novelty until World War I and afterward, when a number", - "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": " Remote radio control remained a novelty until World War I and afterward, when a number", - "56e0fb887aa994140058e86d": " Remote radio control remained a novelty until World War I and afterward, when a number", - "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e877": " the high court", - "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e878": " \"system of transmitting electrical energy\" and \"an electrical transmitter.\" When Guglielmo", - "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e879": " the high court", - "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87a": " the high court", - "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": " \"system of transmitting electrical energy\" and \"an electrical transmitter.\" When Guglielmo", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": " Tesla", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": " Tesla demonstrated a radio-controlled boat", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86d": " Tesla demonstrated a radio-controlled boat", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e877": " the high court was trying to nullify a World War I claim against the U.S. government by the Marconi Company", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e878": " the high court was trying to nullify a World War I claim against the U.S. government by the Marconi Company", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e879": " the high court was trying to nullify a World War I claim against the U.S. government by the Marconi Company", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87a": " the high court was trying to nullify a World War I claim against the U.S. government by the Marconi Company", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": " the high court was trying to nullify a World War I claim against the U.S. government by the Marconi Company", "56e0fd167aa994140058e881": " Kiowa St. He chose this location because the polyphase alternating current", "56e0fd167aa994140058e882": " Kiowa St. He chose this location because the polyphase alternating current", "56e0fd167aa994140058e883": " Kiowa St. He chose this location because the polyphase alternating current", "56e0fd167aa994140058e884": " Kiowa St. He chose this location because the polyphase alternating current", - "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ea": " The great distances and the nature of what Tesla was detecting from lightning", - "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673eb": "Tesla investigated atmospheric electricity", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ea": "Tesla investigated atmospheric electricity, observing lightning signals via his receivers. He stated that he observed stationary waves", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673eb": " The great distances and the nature of what Tesla was detecting from lightning storms", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": " The great distances and the nature of what Tesla was detecting from lightning storms", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": " Butterflies", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": " Butterflies", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": " Butterflies", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": " Butterflies", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": " Butterflies", - "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fb": " dynamos", - "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": " the dynamos", - "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": " the dynamos in a power house six miles away were repeatedly burned out, due to the powerful high frequency currents", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fb": " dynamos in a power house six miles away were repeatedly burned out, due to the powerful high frequency currents", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": " dynamos in a power house six miles away were repeatedly burned out, due to the powerful high frequency currents", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": " dynamos in a power house six miles away were repeatedly burned out, due to the powerful high frequency currents", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": " dynamos in a power house six miles away were repeatedly burned out, due to the powerful high frequency currents", - "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": " the same three impulses that Tesla", - "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": " the same three impulses that Tesla", - "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": " the same three impulses that Tesla", - "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": " the same three impulses that Tesla", - "56e10043e3433e1400422a88": " the same three impulses that Tesla", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": " the same three impulses that Tesla hinted at hearing in Colorado\u2014or signals from another experimenter", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": " the same three impulses that Tesla hinted at hearing in Colorado\u2014or signals from another experimenter", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": " the same three impulses that Tesla hinted at hearing in Colorado\u2014or signals from another experimenter", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": " the same three impulses that Tesla hinted at hearing in Colorado\u2014or signals from another experimenter", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a88": " the same three impulses that Tesla hinted at hearing in Colorado\u2014or signals from another experimenter", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67403": " John Jacob Ast", - "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": " John Jacob Ast", - "56e100b6cd28a01900c67405": " Tesla to further develop and produce a new lighting system. Instead, Tesla", - "56e100b6cd28a01900c67406": " John Jacob Ast", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": " $", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67405": " $", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67406": " $", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740b": " Tesla", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740c": " Tesla", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740d": " Tesla", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740e": " Tesla", - "56e10179cd28a01900c67413": " trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility", - "56e10179cd28a01900c67414": " Colorado experiments had prepared Tesla for the establishment of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility known as Wardencly", - "56e10179cd28a01900c67415": " Colorado experiments had prepared Tesla for the establishment of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility known as Wardencly", - "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8e": "Morgan) had caused. Morgan", + "56e10179cd28a01900c67413": "The Colorado experiments had prepared Tesla for the establishment of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility", + "56e10179cd28a01900c67414": "The Colorado experiments had prepared Tesla for the establishment of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility known as Wardencly", + "56e10179cd28a01900c67415": "The Colorado experiments had prepared Tesla for the establishment of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility known as Wardencly", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8e": " Morgan to", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": "Morgan) had caused. Morgan", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": "Morgan) had caused. Morgan", "56e10296cd28a01900c67423": " The tower was erected to its full 187 feet (57 m). In July 1903, Tesla wrote to Morgan that in addition to wireless communication, Wardenc", "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": " The tower was erected to its full 187 feet (57 m). In July 1903, Tesla wrote to Morgan that in addition to wireless communication, Wardenc", "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": " The tower was erected to its full 187 feet (57 m). In July 1903, Tesla wrote to Morgan that in addition to wireless communication, Wardenc", "56e10296cd28a01900c67426": " The tower was erected to its full 187 feet (57 m). In July 1903, Tesla wrote to Morgan that in addition to wireless communication, Wardenc", - "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": " Waterside Power Station in New York, several of his bladeless turbine engines were tested at 100\u20135,000 hp.", - "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": " Waterside Power Station in New York, several of his bladeless turbine engines were tested at 100\u20135,000 hp.", - "56e10325cd28a01900c67437": " Waterside Power Station in New York, several of his bladeless turbine engines were tested at 100\u20135,000 hp.", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": " Waterside Power Station in New York, several of his bladeless turbine engines", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": " Waterside Power Station in New York, several of his bladeless turbine engines", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67437": " Waterside Power Station in New York, several of his bladeless turbine engines", "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": " Tesla demonstrated his 200 horsepower (150 kilowatts) 16,000 rpm bladeless turbine", "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": " sledge hammer to terminate the experiment, just as the police", "56e10412e3433e1400422abb": " sledge hammer to terminate the experiment, just as the police", "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": " the machine oscillated at the resonance frequency of his own building and, belatedly realizing the danger, he was forced to use a s", "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": " sledge hammer to terminate the experiment, just as the police", "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": " sledge hammer to terminate the experiment, just as the police", - "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": " The plan", - "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": " The plan", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": " The plan was, at least provisionally approved by then superintendent of New York City schools, William H. Maxwell.", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": " The plan was, at least provisionally approved by then superintendent of New York City schools, William H. Maxwell.", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae6": " The plan", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": " The plan", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afa": " Wardenclyffe for $20,000 ($472,500 in today's dollars). In 1917, around the time that the Wardenc", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": " Wardenclyffe for $20,000 ($472,500 in today's dollars). In 1917, around the time that the Wardenc", - "56e1075ae3433e1400422afc": " Tesla sought overseas investors. After the war started, Tesla lost the funding he was receiving from his patents in European countries. Eventually, he sold Wardenc", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afc": " the war started, Tesla lost the funding he was receiving from his patents in European countries. Eventually, he sold Wardenc", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afd": " the funding he was receiving from his patents in European countries. Eventually, he sold Wardenc", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afe": " Wardenclyffe for $20,000 ($472,500 in today's dollars). In 1917, around the time that the Wardenc", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0c": " \u00c9mile Girardeau", - "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": " \u00c9mile Girardeau", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": " Electrical Experimenter Tesla postulated that electricity could be used to locate submarines via using the reflection of an \"electric ray\"", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0e": " \u00c9mile Girardeau", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0f": " \u00c9mile Girardeau", - "56e1097dcd28a01900c6748f": " X-rays.\":245 There were unsubstantiated rumors at the time that Tesla and/or Edison had refused the prize.:245 The Nobel Foundation", - "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": " X-rays.\":245 There were unsubstantiated rumors at the time that Tesla and/or Edison had refused the prize.:245 The Nobel Foundation", - "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": " X-rays.\":245 There were unsubstantiated rumors at the time that Tesla and/or Edison had refused the prize.:245 The Nobel Foundation", - "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": "-rays.\":245 There were unsubstantiated rumors at the time that Tesla and/or Edison had refused the prize.:245 The Nobel Foundation", - "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": " Tesla", - "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b3": " (although Edison did receive one of 38 possible bids in 1915 and Tesla", - "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b4": " (although Edison did receive one of 38 possible bids in 1915 and Tesla", - "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b5": " Edison won the prize (although Edison did receive one of 38 possible bids in 1915 and Tesla", - "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b24": " the plane would sell for less than $", - "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b25": " U.S. Patent 1", - "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": " the plane would sell for less than $", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c6748f": " unsubstantiated rumors", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": " The Nobel Foundation", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": " The Nobel Foundation", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": " unsubstantiated rumors at the time that Tesla and/or Edison had refused the prize.:245 The Nobel Foundation", + "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": " wealthy Edison refused it to keep Tesla from getting the $", + "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b3": " one of 38 possible bids in 1915 and Tesla", + "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b4": " one of 38 possible bids in 1915 and Tesla", + "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b5": " one of 38 possible bids in 1915 and Tesla", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b24": "gradually tilted through manipulation of the elevator devices\" in flight until it was flying like a", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b25": " last patent, U.S. Patent 1", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": "gradually tilted through manipulation of the elevator devices\" in flight until it was flying like a", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": " $", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b36": " the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company began paying Tesla $125 per month as well as paying his rent at the Hotel New Yorker, expenses the Company", - "56e10c61e3433e1400422b37": " Electric & Manufacturing Company began paying Tesla $125 per month as well as paying his rent at the Hotel New Yorker, expenses the Company", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b37": " the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company began paying Tesla $125 per month as well as paying his rent at the Hotel New Yorker, expenses the Company", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": " the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company began paying Tesla $125 per month as well as paying his rent at the Hotel New Yorker, expenses the Company", - "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": "house Electric & Manufacturing Company began paying Tesla $125 per month as well as paying his rent at the Hotel New Yorker, expenses the Company", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": " the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company began paying Tesla $125 per month as well as paying his rent at the Hotel New Yorker, expenses the Company", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d7": " mechanical energy", - "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d8": " mechanical energy", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d8": " Tesla announced a method of transmitting mechanical energy", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": " mechanical energy", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674da": " mechanical energy", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674db": " mechanical energy", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": " medical aid, only asking to be taken to his hotel via cab. Tesla was bedridden for some months and was unable to continue feeding pige", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": " medical aid, only asking to be taken to his hotel via cab. Tesla was bedridden for some months and was unable to continue feeding pige", - "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": " medical aid, only asking to be taken to his hotel via cab. Tesla was bedridden for some months and was unable to continue feeding pige", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": "-feeding walks on a much more limited scale, but frequently had a messenger", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": " medical aid, only asking to be taken to his hotel via cab. Tesla was bedridden for some months and was unable to continue feeding pige", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": " medical aid, only asking to be taken to his hotel via cab. Tesla was bedridden for some months and was unable to continue feeding pige", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674eb": "peace ray\" or death ray. Tesla", - "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": " The press variably referred to it as a \"peace ray\" or death ray. Tesla", - "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": " The press variably referred to it as a \"peace ray\" or death ray. Tesla", - "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": " The press variably referred to it as a \"peace ray\" or death ray. Tesla", - "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ef": " \"teleforce\"", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": "peace ray\" or death ray. Tesla", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": " \"teleforce\" weapon", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": " \"teleforce\" weapon after studying the Van de Graaff generator. The press", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ef": " \"teleforce\" weapon after studying the Van de Graaff generator. The press", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5c": " tungsten pellets that are accelerated via high voltage (by means akin to his magnifying transformer).", - "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": " tungsten pellets", - "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5e": " tungsten pellets", - "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": " tungsten pellets", - "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": " tungsten pellets", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": " tungsten pellets that are accelerated via high voltage (by means akin to his magnifying transformer).", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5e": " tungsten pellets that are accelerated via high voltage (by means akin to his magnifying transformer).", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": " tungsten pellets that are accelerated via high voltage (by means akin to his magnifying transformer).", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": " tungsten pellets that are accelerated via high voltage (by means akin to his magnifying transformer).", "56e10fbacd28a01900c67509": " \"superweapon that would put an end to all war.\" This treat", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750a": " \"superweapon that would put an end to all war.\" This treat", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750b": " \"superweapon that would put an end to all war.\" This treat", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": " \"superweapon that would put an end to all war.\" This treat", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750d": " \"superweapon that would put an end to all war.\" This treat", "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": " teleforce weapon", - "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": " the thieves, or spies,", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": " the blueprint for the teleforce weapon", "56e11044e3433e1400422b78": " teleforce weapon", - "56e110c3cd28a01900c67531": " Funeral Home at Madison Ave. and 81st St. A long-time friend and supporter of Tesla, Hugo Gerns", - "56e110c3cd28a01900c67532": " Funeral Home at Madison Ave. and 81st St. A long-time friend and supporter of Tesla, Hugo Gerns", - "56e110c3cd28a01900c67533": " Funeral Home at Madison Ave. and 81st St. A long-time friend and supporter of Tesla, Hugo Gerns", - "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": " Funeral Home at Madison Ave. and 81st St. A long-time friend and supporter of Tesla, Hugo Gerns", - "56e110c3cd28a01900c67535": " Funeral Home at Madison Ave. and 81st St. A long-time friend and supporter of Tesla, Hugo Gerns", - "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": " Alien Property (OAP) seal. John G. Trump", - "56e11161e3433e1400422b87": " Alien Property (OAP) seal. John G. Trump", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67531": " Funeral Home at Madison Ave. and 81st St. A long-time friend and supporter of Tesla, Hugo Gernsback,", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67532": " Funeral Home at Madison Ave. and 81st St. A long-time friend and supporter of Tesla, Hugo Gernsback,", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67533": " Funeral Home at Madison Ave. and 81st St. A long-time friend and supporter of Tesla, Hugo Gernsback,", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": " Funeral Home at Madison Ave. and 81st St. A long-time friend and supporter of Tesla, Hugo Gernsback,", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67535": " Funeral Home at Madison Ave. and 81st St. A long-time friend and supporter of Tesla, Hugo Gernsback,", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": " Alien Property Custodian to seize Tesla's belongings, even though Tesla was an American citizen. Tesla's entire estate from the Hotel", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b87": " Alien Property Custodian to seize Tesla's belongings, even though Tesla was an American citizen. Tesla's entire estate from the Hotel", "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": " Alien Property (OAP) seal. John G. Trump", "56e11161e3433e1400422b8a": " Alien Property (OAP) seal. John G. Trump", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b90": " Fiorello La Guardia read a e", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b91": " Fiorello La Guardia read a e", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": " Fiorello La Guardia", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b93": " Fiorello La Guardia", - "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": " Fiorello La Guardia read a eul", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": " Fiorello La Guardia", "56e1127bcd28a01900c67549": "ava Kosanovi\u0107, Tesla's entire estate was shipped to Belgrade in 80 trunks marked N.T. In 1957, Kosanovi", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754a": "ava Kosanovi\u0107, Tesla's entire estate was shipped to Belgrade in 80 trunks marked N.T. In 1957, Kosanovi", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754b": "ava Kosanovi\u0107, Tesla's entire estate was shipped to Belgrade in 80 trunks marked N.T. In 1957, Kosanovi", @@ -1590,343 +1590,343 @@ "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": "ava Kosanovi\u0107, Tesla's entire estate was shipped to Belgrade in 80 trunks marked N.T. In 1957, Kosanovi", "56e11996e3433e1400422bde": " various sources have discovered some that have lain hidden in patent archives. There are a minimum of", "56e11996e3433e1400422bdf": " various sources have discovered some that have lain hidden in patent archives. There are a minimum of", - "56e11996e3433e1400422be0": " Tesla's patents are not accounted for, and various sources have discovered some that have lain hidden in patent archives. There are a minimum of", + "56e11996e3433e1400422be0": " various sources have discovered some that have lain hidden in patent archives. There are a minimum of", "56e11996e3433e1400422be1": " various sources have discovered some that have lain hidden in patent archives. There are a minimum of", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b5": " social obligations. Tesla would then resume his work, often until 3:00 a", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": " social obligations. Tesla would then resume his work, often until 3:00 a", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": " social obligations. Tesla would then resume his work, often until 3:00 a", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": " social obligations. Tesla would then resume his work, often until 3:00 a", - "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": " Tesla", - "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": " Tesla", - "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": " Tesla", - "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": " Tesla", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": " per day. He squished his toes", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": " per day. He squished his toes", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": " Tesla walked between 8 to 10 miles per day. He squished his toes", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": " per day. He squished his toes", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c7": " \"In a second you would know it. Now, isn", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": " \"In a second you would know it. Now, isn", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c9": " \"Suppose I made up my mind to murder you,\" he said, \"In a second you would know it. Now, isn", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": " specific injured white pigeon daily. Tesla", - "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d8": " specific injured white pigeon daily. Tesla", - "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": " specific injured white pigeon daily. Tesla", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d8": " specific injured white pigeon daily. Tesla spent over $", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": " specific injured white pigeon daily. Tesla spent over $", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675da": " specific injured white pigeon daily. Tesla", - "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": " specific injured white pigeon daily. Tesla", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": " specific injured white pigeon daily. Tesla spent over $", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c18": "Tesla was 6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m) tall and weighed 142 pounds (64 kg), with almost no weight variance from 1888 to about", - "56e11c24e3433e1400422c19": "Tesla was 6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m) tall and weighed 142 pounds (64 kg), with almost no weight variance from 1888 to about", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c19": " no weight variance from 1888 to about", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": "Tesla was 6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m) tall and weighed 142 pounds (64 kg), with almost no weight variance from 1888 to about", - "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": "Tesla was 6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m) tall and weighed 142 pounds (64 kg), with almost no weight variance from 1888 to about", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": " no weight variance from 1888 to about", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e7": " affliction in which blinding flashes of light", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": " affliction in which blinding flashes of light", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e9": " affliction in which blinding flashes of light", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675ea": " affliction in which blinding flashes of light", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675eb": " affliction in which blinding flashes of light", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f1": " Kenneth Swezey, a journalist whom Tesla had befriended, confirmed that Tesla rarely slept. Sweze", - "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f2": " Kenneth Swezey, a journalist whom Tesla had befriended, confirmed that Tesla rarely slept. Sweze", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f2": " Swezey, a journalist whom Tesla had befriended, confirmed that Tesla rarely slept. Sweze", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f3": " Kenneth Swezey, a journalist whom Tesla had befriended, confirmed that Tesla rarely slept. Sweze", - "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f4": " Kenneth Swezey, a journalist whom Tesla had befriended, confirmed that Tesla rarely slept. Sweze", - "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f5": " 301 On one occasion at his laboratory, Tesla worked for a period of 84 hours without sleep or rest.:208 Kenneth Sweze", - "56e11e57e3433e1400422c28": " Tesla's affection, even some madly in love with him.[citation needed] Tesla", - "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": " Tesla", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f4": " Swezey, a journalist whom Tesla had befriended, confirmed that Tesla rarely slept. Sweze", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f5": " Tesla rarely slept. Swezey recalled one morning when Tesla called him at 3 a.", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c28": ".[citation needed] Tesla", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": " \"Sometimes I feel that by not marrying, I made too great a sacrifice to my work ...\" There have been numerous accounts of women", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": " Tesla's affection, even some madly in love with him.[citation needed] Tesla", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2e": " social life, many people spoke very positively and admiringly of Tesla. Robert Underwood", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2f": " social life, many people spoke very positively and admiringly of Tesla. Robert Underwood", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": " social life, many people spoke very positively and admiringly of Tesla. Robert Underwood", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": " social life, many people spoke very positively and admiringly of Tesla. Robert Underwood", - "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": " Tesla's friend, Julian Hawth", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": " social life, many people spoke very positively and admiringly of Tesla. Robert Underwood", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": " Francis Marion", - "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": "lvester Viereck, a poet, writer, mystic, and later, a Nazi propagandist. Tesla occasionally attended dinner parties held by Vie", - "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": "lvester Viereck, a poet, writer, mystic, and later, a Nazi propagandist. Tesla occasionally attended dinner parties held by Vie", - "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": " overweight people, such as when he fired a secretary because of her weight.:110 He was quick to criticize clothing; on several occasions, Tesla", - "56e12005cd28a01900c67618": " overweight people, such as when he fired a secretary because of her weight.:110 He was quick to criticize clothing; on several occasions, Tesla", - "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": " overweight people, such as when he fired a secretary because of her weight.:110 He was quick to criticize clothing; on several occasions, Tesla", - "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": " overweight people, such as when he fired a secretary because of her weight.:110 He was quick to criticize clothing; on several occasions, Tesla", - "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": " \"ether\"", - "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": "-atom\" that could only exist in an experimental vacuum and that they had nothing to do with electricity).:249 Tesla", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": " Francis Marion", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": " Francis Marion", + "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": " He was quick to criticize clothing; on several occasions, Tesla directed a subordinate to go home and", + "56e12005cd28a01900c67618": " He was quick to criticize clothing; on several occasions, Tesla directed a subordinate to go home and", + "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": " He was quick to criticize clothing; on several occasions, Tesla directed a subordinate to go home and", + "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": " He was quick to criticize clothing; on several occasions, Tesla directed a subordinate to go home and", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": " \"ether\" that transmitted electrical energy", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": " \"ether\" that transmitted electrical energy", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": " \"ether\" that transmitted electrical energy", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3b": " \"ether\" that transmitted electrical energy", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4a": "Tesla", - "56e12110e3433e1400422c4b": " the conversion of matter into energy.:247 He", + "56e12110e3433e1400422c4b": "Tesla", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4c": "Tesla", - "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": " the theory was \"worked out in all details\" and that he hoped to soon give it to the world. Further elucidation of his theory", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": " 1892, and in 1937, at age", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c51": "Tesla claimed to have developed his own physical principle regarding matter and energy that he started working on in 1892, and in 1937, at age", - "56e121b7e3433e1400422c52": "ynamic theory of gravity\"", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c52": "Tesla claimed to have developed his own physical principle regarding matter and energy that he started working on in 1892, and in 1937, at age", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c53": "Tesla claimed to have developed his own physical principle regarding matter and energy that he started working on in 1892, and in 1937, at age", - "56e122dacd28a01900c67639": " \"master race\" or inherent superiority of one person over another. His advocacy of it was, however", - "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": " \"master race\" or inherent superiority of one person over another. His advocacy of it was, however", - "56e122dacd28a01900c6763b": " \"master race\" or inherent superiority of one person over another. His advocacy of it was, however", + "56e122dacd28a01900c67639": " \"ruthless workings of nature,\" rather than from conceptions of a \"master race\"", + "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": " \"ruthless workings of nature,\" rather", + "56e122dacd28a01900c6763b": " \"ruthless workings of nature,\" rather than from conceptions of a \"master race\"", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763c": " \"ruthless workings of nature,\" rather", "56e1239acd28a01900c67641": " Tesla", "56e1239acd28a01900c67642": " Tesla", "56e1239acd28a01900c67643": " Tesla", - "56e12477e3433e1400422c5e": " \"Science and Discovery are the great Forces which will lead to the Consummation of the War\" (20 December 1914). Tesla", - "56e12477e3433e1400422c5f": " Tesla", - "56e12477e3433e1400422c60": " Tesla", - "56e12477e3433e1400422c61": " Tesla", - "56e124f1cd28a01900c6764f": " \"believer in the orthodox sense,\" and", - "56e124f1cd28a01900c67650": "Tesla", - "56e124f1cd28a01900c67651": " \"believer in the orthodox sense,\" and", - "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": " other statements that he made. For example, in his article, \"A Machine to End War\", published in 1937, Tesla", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c5e": "-World War I environment in a printed article, \"Science and Discovery are the great Forces which will", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c5f": "-World", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c60": "-World War I environment in a printed article, \"Science and Discovery are the great Forces which will", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c61": "Tesla made predictions about the relevant issues of a post-World", + "56e124f1cd28a01900c6764f": " \"believer in the orthodox sense,\" and opposed religious fanaticism", + "56e124f1cd28a01900c67650": " Orthodox Christian. Later in his life, he did not consider himself to be a \"believer in the orthodox sense,\" and opposed religious fanaticism", + "56e124f1cd28a01900c67651": " \"believer in the orthodox sense,\" and opposed religious fanaticism", + "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": " Tesla", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c67": " other statements that he made. For example, in his article, \"A Machine to End War\", published in 1937, Tesla", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c68": " Tesla", - "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": "Tesla wrote a number of books and articles for magazines and journals. Among his books are My Inventions: The Autobiography of Nikola", - "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": "Tesla wrote a number", - "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6e": "Tesla wrote a number", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": " Autobiography of Nikola", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": " Autobiography of Nikola", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6e": " Autobiography of Nikola Tesla, compiled and edited by Ben Johnston", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": " Century Magazine in", - "56e1262fcd28a01900c67656": " Tesla's writings are freely available on the web, including the article \"The Problem of Increasing Human Energy,\" published in The Century Magazine in", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67656": " Century Magazine in", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": " Century Magazine in", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7c": " the technologies invented or envisioned by Tesla", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": " the technologies invented or envisioned by Tesla", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7e": " the technologies invented or envisioned by Tesla", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765b": " The cover caption \"All the world's his power house\" noted his contribution to electrical power generation. He received congratulatory letters from more than", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": " \"All the world's his power house\" noted his contribution to electrical power generation. He received congratulatory letters from more than", - "56e127bccd28a01900c6765d": " The cover caption \"All the world's his power house\" noted his contribution to electrical power generation. He received congratulatory letters from more than", - "56e127bccd28a01900c6765e": " \"All the world's his power house\" noted his contribution to electrical power generation. He received congratulatory letters from more than", - "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": " The cover caption \"All the world's his power house\" noted his contribution to electrical power generation. He received congratulatory letters from more than", - "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": " the problem may be solved by mechanical application of mathematical steps, such as an algorithm.", - "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": " the problem may be solved by mechanical application of mathematical steps, such as an algorithm.", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765d": " \"All the world's his power house\" noted his contribution to electrical power generation. He received congratulatory letters from more than", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765e": " The cover caption \"All the world's his power house\" noted his contribution to electrical power generation. He received congratulatory letters from more than", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": " \"All the world's his power house\" noted his contribution to electrical power generation. He received congratulatory letters from more than", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "Computational complexity theory", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "Computational complexity theory", "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": " computational problem is understood to be a task", "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": " One of the roles of computational complexity theory is to determine the practical limits on what computers can and cannot do.", - "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": " computational complexity theory is to determine the practical limits on what computers can and cannot do.", - "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": " computational complexity theory is to determine the practical limits on what computers can and cannot do.", - "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": " the amount of resources needed to solve them, such as time and storage. Other complexity measures are also used, such", - "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": " computational complexity theory is to determine the practical limits on what computers can and cannot do.", - "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": " the latter theory asks what kind", - "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": " the latter theory asks what kind", - "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": " the latter theory asks what kind", - "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": " the latter theory asks what kind", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": " the instance is a particular input to the problem, and the solution is the output corresponding to the given input.", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": " the instance is a particular input to the problem, and the solution is the output corresponding to the given input.", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": " the instance is a particular input to the problem, and the solution is the output corresponding to the given input.", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": " the instance is a particular input to the problem, and the solution is the output corresponding to the given input.", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": " the instance is a particular input to the problem, and the solution is the output corresponding to the given input.", - "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": " quantitative answer to this particular problem instance is of little use for solving other instances of the problem, such", - "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": " The quantitative answer to this particular problem instance is of little use for solving other instances of the problem, such", - "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": " an instance, consider the following instance of the decision version of the traveling salesman problem: Is there a route of at most 2000 kilometres", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": " adjacency matrices, or by encoding their adjacency lists in binary.", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": " adjacency matrices, or by encoding their adjacency lists in binary.", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": " adjacency matrices, or by encoding their adjacency lists in binary.", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": " adjacency matrices, or by encoding their adjacency lists in binary.", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": " adjacency matrices, or by encoding their adjacency lists in binary.", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": " One of the roles of computational complexity theory is to determine the practical limits on what computers can and cannot do.", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": " One of the roles of computational complexity theory is to determine the practical limits on what computers can and cannot do.", + "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": " One of the roles of computational complexity theory is to determine the practical limits on what computers can and cannot do.", + "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": " One of the roles of computational complexity theory is to determine the practical limits on what computers can and cannot do.", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": " the latter theory", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": " the available resources", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": " the available resources", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": " the available resources", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": " the solution is \"yes\" if the number is prime and \"no\" otherwise (in this case \"no\").", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": " the solution is \"yes\" if the number is prime and \"no\" otherwise (in this case \"no\").", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": " the solution is \"yes\" if the number is prime and \"no\" otherwise (in this case \"no\").", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": " the solution is \"yes\" if the number is prime and \"no\" otherwise (in this case \"no\").", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": " the solution is \"yes\" if the number is prime and \"no\" otherwise (in this case \"no\").", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": " complexity theory", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": " complexity theory", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": " decision version of the traveling salesman problem: Is there a route of at most 2000 kilometres", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": " a problem instance is a string over an alphabet. Usually, the alphabet is taken to be the binary alphabet (i.", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": " a problem instance is a string over an alphabet. Usually, the alphabet is taken to be the binary alphabet (i.", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": " a problem instance is a string over an alphabet. Usually, the alphabet is taken to be the binary alphabet (i.", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": " a problem instance is a string over an alphabet. Usually, the alphabet is taken to be the binary alphabet (i.", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": " a problem instance is a string over an alphabet. Usually, the alphabet is taken to be the binary alphabet (i.", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": " The objective is to decide, with the aid", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": " The objective is to decide, with the aid", "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": " The objective is to decide, with the aid", "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": " The objective is to decide, with the aid", "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": " The objective is to decide, with the aid", - "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": " connected graphs\u2014of course, to obtain a precise definition of this language, one has to decide how graphs are encoded as binary strings.", - "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": " precise definition of this language, one has to decide how graphs are encoded as binary strings.", - "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": " connected graphs\u2014of course, to obtain a precise definition of this language, one has to decide how graphs are encoded as binary strings.", - "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": " decision problem, that is, it isn't just yes or no. Notable examples include the traveling salesman", - "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": " decision problem, that is, it isn't just yes or no. Notable examples include the traveling salesman", + "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": " connected graphs", + "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "An", + "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": " this decision problem is then the set of all connected graphs", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": " the output is more complex than that of a decision problem, that is, it isn", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": " every input, but the output is more complex than that of a decision problem, that is, it isn", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": " the output is more complex than that of a decision problem, that is, it isn", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": " the output is more complex than that of a decision problem, that is, it isn", - "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": " the output is more complex than that of a decision problem, that is, it isn't just yes or no. Notable examples include the traveling salesman", - "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": " given triple is a member of this set corresponds to solving the problem of multiplying two numbers.", - "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": " given triple is a member of this set corresponds to solving the problem of multiplying two numbers.", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": " the output is more complex than that of a decision problem, that is, it isn", + "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": " the multiplication of two integers", + "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": " the multiplication of two integers", "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": " vertices compared to the time taken for a graph with n vert", "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": " vertices compared to the time taken for a graph with n vert", "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": " vertices compared to the time taken for a graph with n vert", "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": " vertices compared to the time taken for a graph with n vert", "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": " vertices compared to the time taken for a graph with n vert", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": " feasible amount", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": " feasible amount", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": " feasible amount", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": " feasible amount", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": " feasible amount", - "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": " the Turing machine is the most commonly used model in complexity theory.", - "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": " the Turing machine is the most commonly used model in complexity theory.", - "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": " Turing machine that solves the problem.", - "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": " the Turing machine", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": " feasible amount of resources if it admits a po", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": " polynomial in n, then the algorithm is said to be a polynomial time algorithm. Cobham", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": " a problem can be solved with a feasible amount of resources if it admits a po", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": " polynomial in n, then the algorithm is said to be a polynomial time algorithm. Cobham", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": " a problem can be solved with a feasible amount of resources if it admits a po", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": " theoretical device that manip", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": " the Turing machine", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": " theoretical device that manip", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": " theoretical device that manip", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": " probabilistic Turing machine is a deterministic Turing machine with an extra supply of random bits", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": " probabilistic Turing machine is a deterministic Turing machine with an extra supply of random bits", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": " probabilistic Turing machine is a deterministic Turing machine with an extra supply of random bits", - "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "-deterministic Turing machine", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": " probabilistic Turing machine is a deterministic Turing machine with an extra supply of random bits", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": " probabilistic Turing machine is a deterministic Turing machine with an extra supply of random bits", - "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": " probabilistic Turing machines, non-deterministic Turing machines, quantum Turing machines, symmetric Turing machines and alternating Turing machines.", - "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": " probabilistic Turing machines, non-deterministic Turing machines, quantum Turing machines, symmetric Turing machines and alternating Turing machines.", - "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": " probabilistic Turing machines, non-deterministic Turing machines, quantum Turing machines, symmetric Turing machines and alternating Turing machines.", - "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": " alternate models may vary.", - "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "tape Turing machines have been proposed in the literature, for example random access machines.", + "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": " probabilistic Turing machines, non-deterministic Turing machines, quantum Turing machines, symmetric Turing machines and alternating Turing machines. They are all", + "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": " probabilistic Turing machines, non-deterministic Turing machines, quantum Turing machines, symmetric Turing machines and alternating Turing machines. They are all", + "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": " probabilistic Turing machines, non-deterministic Turing machines, quantum Turing machines, symmetric Turing machines and alternating Turing machines. They are all", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": " the machines operate deterministically", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": " The time and memory consumption of these alternate models", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": " the machines operate deterministically", - "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": " The time and memory consumption of these alternate models may vary.", - "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": " The non-d", - "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": " The non-d", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": " The time and memory consumption of these alternate models may vary. What all these models", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": " computational problems are easier to analyze in terms", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": " computational problems are easier to analyze in terms", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": " The non-d", - "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": " The non-d", - "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": " Turing machine operating in time f(n) that solves the problem. Since complexity theory", - "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": " deterministic Turing machine is used. The time required by a deterministic Turing machine M on input x is the total number of state transitions", - "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": " The time required by a deterministic Turing machine M on input x is the total number of state transitions", - "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": " deterministic Turing machine is used. The time required by a deterministic Turing machine M on input x is the total number of state transitions", - "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": " complexity axioms", - "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": " complexity axioms", - "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": " complexity axioms", - "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": " complexity axioms", - "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": " complexity axioms", - "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": " same size. Since some inputs of size n", - "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": " same size. Since some inputs of size n", - "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": " same size. Since some inputs of size", - "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": " same size. Since some inputs of size n may be faster to solve than others, we define the following complexities", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": " computational problems are easier to analyze in terms", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": " DTIME(f(n)).", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": " DTIME(f(n)).", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": " DTIME(f(n)).", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": " DTIME(f(n)).", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": " complexity axioms. Other complexity measures used in complexity theory include communication complexity, circuit complexity, and decision tree complexity.", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": " complexity axioms. Other complexity measures used in complexity theory include communication complexity, circuit complexity, and decision tree complexity.", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": " complexity axioms.", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": " complexity axioms.", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": " complexity axioms.", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": " different ways of measuring the time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs of the same size. Since some inputs of size", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": " different ways of measuring the time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs of the same size. Since some inputs of size", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": " different ways of measuring the time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs of the same size. Since some inputs of size", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": " different ways of measuring the time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs of the same size. Since some inputs of size", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": " pivoting divides the list in half, also needing O(n log n) time.", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": " pivoting divides the list in half, also needing O(n log n) time.", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": " pivoting divides the list in half, also needing O(n log n) time.", - "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": " particular algorithm with running time at most T(n).", - "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": " particular algorithm with running time at most T(n).", - "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": " particular algorithm with running time at most T(n).", - "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": " particular algorithm with running time at most T(n).", - "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": " particular algorithm with running time at most T(n).", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": " particular algorithm", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": " particular algorithm", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": " particular algorithm", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": " particular algorithm", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": " particular algorithm", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": " specific details of the computational model used. For instance, if T(n) = 7n2 + 15n +", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": " specific details of the computational model used. For instance, if T(n) = 7n2 + 15n +", - "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "(n2).", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "pper and lower bounds are usually stated using the big O notation, which hides constant factors", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": " specific details of the computational model used. For instance, if T(n) = 7n2 + 15n +", - "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": " complexity classes have complicated definitions that", - "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": " complexity class", - "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": " complexity class", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": " complexity class", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": " complexity class has a definition like", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": " complicated definitions that do not", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": " FP.", - "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "-Edmonds thesis states that \"the time complexities", - "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "-Edmonds thesis states that \"the time complexities", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": " FP.", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": " FP.", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": " FP.", - "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "-Edmonds thesis states that \"the time complexities", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": " FP.", "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": " bounding the time or space", - "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": " bounding the time or space", - "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": " bounding the time or space", - "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": " IP and AM are defined using Interactive proof systems. ALL is the class of all decision problems", - "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "QP and QMA, which are defined using quantum Turing machines. #P is an important complexity class of counting problems (not decision problems). Classes", - "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": " probabilistic Turing machines", - "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": "QP and QMA, which are defined using quantum Turing machines. #P is an important complexity class of counting problems (not decision problems). Classes", + "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": " the time or space", + "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": " the time or space", + "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": " IP and AM are defined using Interactive proof systems", + "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": " IP and AM", + "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": " IP and AM are defined using Interactive proof systems", + "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": " IP and AM are defined using Interactive proof systems", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": " IP and AM", - "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": " DTIME", - "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": " one is properly included in the other.", - "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": " DTIME", - "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": " DTIME", - "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": " DTIME", - "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "The time and space hierarchy theorems form the basis for most separation results of complexity classes. For instance, the time hierarchy theorem", - "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": " the time hierarchy theorem", - "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": " the time hierarchy theorem", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": " one is properly included in the other. Having deduced such proper set inclusions, we can proceed to make quantitative statements", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": " one is properly included in the other. Having deduced such proper set inclusions, we can proceed to make quantitative statements", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": " proper hierarchy on the classes defined by constraining the respective resources", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": " one is properly included in the other. Having deduced such proper set inclusions, we can proceed to make quantitative statements", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": " one is properly included in the other. Having deduced such proper set inclusions, we can proceed to make quantitative statements", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "The time and space hierarchy theorems", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "The time and space hierarchy theorems", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": "The time and space hierarchy theorems", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": " Cook reductions, Karp reductions and Levin reductions, and the bound on the complexity of reductions", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": " Cook reductions, Karp reductions and Levin reductions, and the bound on the complexity of reductions", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": " Cook reductions, Karp reductions and Levin reductions, and the bound on the complexity of reductions", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": " Cook reductions, Karp reductions and Levin reductions, and the bound on the complexity of reductions", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": " Cook reductions, Karp reductions and Levin reductions, and the bound on the complexity of reductions", - "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": " the problem of squaring an integer can be reduced to the problem of multiplying two integers.", - "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": " squaring an integer", - "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": " squaring an integer can be reduced to the problem of multiplying two integers.", - "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "-time reduction. This means that the reduction process takes polynomial time. For example, the problem of squaring an integer", - "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": " the problem of squaring an integer", - "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": " NP is the set of NP-hard problems.", - "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": " NP is the set of NP-hard problems.", - "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": " NP is the set of NP-hard problems.", - "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "hard problems.", - "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "time solution for \u03a01. This is because a polynomial-time solution to \u03a0", - "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "time solution for \u03a01. This is because a polynomial-time solution to \u03a0", - "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": " NP-complete problems", - "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": " NP-complete problems", - "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": " satisfiability problem, the Hamiltonian path problem and the vertex cover problem.", - "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": " satisfiability problem, the Hamiltonian path problem and the vertex cover problem.", - "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": " satisfiability problem, the Hamiltonian path problem and the vertex cover problem.", - "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": " satisfiability problem, the Hamiltonian path problem and the vertex cover problem.", - "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": " satisfiability problem, the Hamiltonian path problem and the vertex cover problem.", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": " squaring an integer", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "The most commonly used reduction is a po", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "The most commonly used reduction is a po", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": " same input to both inputs of the multiplication algorithm. Thus we see that squaring is not more difficult than multiplication", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "The most commonly used reduction is a po", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": " the set of problems that are hard for NP is the set of NP-hard problems.", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": " the set of problems that are hard for NP is the set of NP-hard problems.", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": " the set of problems that are hard for NP is the set of NP-hard problems.", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": " the set of problems that are hard for NP is the set of NP-hard problems.", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": " the problem P = NP is not solved, being able", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": " the problem P = NP is not solved, being able", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": " the class of NP-complete problems", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": " the class of NP-complete problems", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "\u2013Edmonds thesis. The complexity class NP, on the other hand, contains many problems that people", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "\u2013Edmonds thesis. The complexity class NP, on the other hand, contains many problems that people", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "\u2013Edmonds thesis. The complexity class NP, on the other hand, contains many problems that people", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "\u2013Edmonds thesis. The complexity class NP, on the other hand", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "\u2013Edmonds thesis. The complexity class NP, on the other hand", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": " Millennium Prize Problems proposed by the Clay Mathematics Institute. There is a US$1,000,", - "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": " Millennium Prize Problems proposed by the Clay Mathematics Institute. There is a US$1,000,", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": " US$1,000,", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": " Millennium Prize Problems proposed by the Clay Mathematics Institute. There is a US$1,000,", - "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": " discrete logarithm problem and the integer factorization problem are examples of problems believed to be NP-intermediate.", - "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": " discrete logarithm problem and the integer factorization problem are examples of problems", - "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": " discrete logarithm problem and the integer factorization problem are examples of problems believed to be NP-intermediate.", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": " The graph isomorphism", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": " The graph isomorphism", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": " The graph isomorphism", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": " the polynomial time hierarchy collapses to its second level. Since it is widely believed that the po", - "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": " the polynomial time hierarchy collapses to its second level. Since it is widely believed that the po", - "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": " the po", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": " Laszlo Babai and Eugene Luks has run time 2O(\u221a(n log(n))) for graphs with n vertices.", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": " polynomial time hierarchy collapses to its second level. Since it is widely believed that the po", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": " the polynomial time hierarchy collapses to its second level. Since it is widely believed that the po", - "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": " the polynomial time hierarchy collapses to its second level. Since it is widely believed that the po", + "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": " Laszlo Babai", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": " the problem lies with respect", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": " the problem lies with respect", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": " the problem lies with respect", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": " the problem lies with respect", - "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": " BPP, PP, BQP, MA, PH, etc., it is possible that all these complexity classes collapse to one class", - "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": " BPP, PP, BQP, MA, PH, etc., it is possible that all these complexity classes collapse to one class", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": " one class", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": " one class", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": " one class", - "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": " BPP, PP, BQP, MA, PH, etc., it is possible that all these complexity classes collapse to one class", - "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": " NP is not equal to co-NP; however, it has not yet been proven. It has been shown that if these two complexity", - "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": " the complement problems (i", - "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": " the complement problems (i", - "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": " the complement problems (i", - "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": " NC, and it is not known if they are distinct or equal classes.", - "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": " NC, and it is not known if they are distinct or equal classes.", - "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": " the two, such as NL and NC, and it is not known if they are distinct or equal classes.", - "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": " NC, and it is not known if they are distinct or equal classes.", - "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": " NC, and it is not known if they are distinct or equal classes.", - "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": " NP is not the same as P, then the NP-complete problems are also int", - "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": " NP is not the same as P, then the NP-complete problems are also int", - "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "complete problems are also int", - "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": " satisfiability problem.", - "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": " satisfiability problem.", - "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": " satisfiability problem.", - "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": " satisfiability problem.", - "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": " satisfiability problem.", - "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": " simplification of a", - "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": " various researchers.", - "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": " simplification of a", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": " one class", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": " the complement problems (i", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": " the complement problems (i.", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": " the complement problems (i.", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": " the complement problems (i.", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": " L (the set of all problems that can be solved in logar", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": " the two, such as NL and NC, and it is", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": " the two, such as NL and NC, and it is", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": " complexity classes", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": " the two, such as NL and", + "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": " n, say 100, and assuming for the sake", + "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": " the program would run for about 4 \u00d7 1010 years, which is the same order of magnitude as the age of the universe.", + "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": " n, say 100, and assuming for the sake", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": " satisfiability", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": " the decision problem in Presbur", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": " satisfiability", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": " satisfiability", + "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": " satisfiability", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": " various researchers. Most influential among these was the definition of Turing machines by Alan Turing in 1936, which turned out to be a", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": " various researchers. Most influential among these was the definition of Turing machines by Alan Turing in 1936, which turned out to be a", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": " various researchers. Most influential among these was the definition of Turing machines by Alan Turing in 1936, which turned out to be a", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": " algorithmic problems", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": " algorithmic problems", - "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": " Fortnow & Homer (2003) point", - "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": " Fortnow & Homer (2003) point out, the beginning of systematic studies in computational complexity is attributed to the seminal paper \"On the Computational Complex", - "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": " Fortnow & Homer (2003) point out, the beginning of systematic studies in computational complexity", - "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": " Juris Hartman", - "56e202e9e3433e1400423244": " Fortnow & Homer (2003) point out, the beginning of systematic studies in computational complexity", - "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1e": " Myhill's definition of linear bounded automata (Myhill 1960), Raymond Smullyan's study of rudimentary sets (1961), as well", - "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1f": " Myhill's definition of linear bounded automata (Myhill 1960), Raymond Smullyan's study of rudimentary sets (1961), as well", - "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c20": " solvable by Turing machines with specific bounded resources", - "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c24": " the choice of encoding.", - "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": " the choice of encoding.", - "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": " the so-", - "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": " the so-", - "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": " axiomatic complexity theory based on his axioms and proved an important result, the so-", - "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": " axiomatic complexity theory based on his axioms and proved an important result, the so-", - "56e7477700c9c71400d76f23": " other professionals, may have to continue their education after they qualify, a process known as continuing professional development. Teachers may use a lesson plan to", - "56e7477700c9c71400d76f24": " a person who wishes to become a teacher must first obtain specified professional qualifications or credentials from a university or college.", - "56e7477700c9c71400d76f25": " other professionals, may have to continue their education after they qualify, a process known as continuing professional development. Teachers", - "56e7477700c9c71400d76f26": " other professionals, may have to continue their education after they qualify, a process known as continuing professional development. Teachers may use a lesson plan to", - "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": " other professionals, may have to continue their education after they qualify, a process known as continuing professional development. Teachers may use a lesson plan to", - "56e748a200c9c71400d76f37": " civics, community roles, or life skills.", - "56e748a200c9c71400d76f38": " civics, community roles, or life skills.", - "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": " civics, community roles, or life skills.", - "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": " civics, community roles, or life skills.", - "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": " formal education can take place through home schooling. Informal learning may be assisted by a", - "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": " formal education can take place through home schooling. Informal learning may be assisted by a", - "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": " Informal learning may be assisted by a", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": " Fortnow", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": " the beginning of systematic studies in computational complexity is attributed to the seminal paper \"On the Computational Complex", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": " the beginning of systematic studies in computational complexity", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": " Fortnow", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423244": " the beginning of systematic studies in computational complexity", + "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1e": " Hisao Yamada's paper on real-time computations (1962). Somewhat earlier, Boris Trakhtenbrot (19", + "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1f": " Hisao Yamada's paper on real-time computations (19", + "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c20": " Hisao Yamada's paper on real-time computations (19", + "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c24": " one tries to keep the discussion abstract enough to be independent of the choice of encoding. This can be achieved by ensuring that different representations can be transformed", + "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": " one", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": " Manuel Blum developed an axiomatic complexity theory based on his axioms and proved an important result, the so-", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": " Manuel Blum developed an axiomatic complexity theory based on his axioms and proved an important result, the so-", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": " Manuel Blum developed an axiomatic complexity theory based on his axioms and proved an important result, the so-", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": " Manuel Blum developed an axiomatic complexity theory based on his axioms and proved an important result, the so-", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f23": " use a lesson plan to", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f24": " a lesson plan to facilitate student learning, providing a course of study which is called the curriculum.", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f25": " a lesson plan to facilitate student learning, providing a course of study which is called the curriculum.", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f26": " a lesson plan to", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": " use a lesson plan to facilitate student learning, providing a course of study which is called the curriculum.", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f37": "'s role may vary among cultures. Teachers may provide instruction in literacy and numeracy, craftsmanship or vocational training, the", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f38": "'s role may vary among cultures. Teachers may provide instruction in literacy and numeracy", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": " the", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": "'s role may vary among cultures. Teachers may provide instruction in literacy and numeracy, craftsmanship or vocational training, the", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": " formal education can take place through home schooling. Informal learning may be assisted by a teacher occupying a transient or ongoing role, such as a family member", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": " formal education can take place through home schooling. Informal learning may be assisted by a teacher occupying a transient or ongoing role, such as a family member", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": " formal education can take place through home schooling. Informal learning may be assisted by a teacher occupying a transient or ongoing role, such as a family member", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": " formal education can take place through home schooling. Informal learning may be assisted by a teacher occupying a transient or ongoing role, such as a family member", - "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": " formal education can take place through home schooling. Informal learning may be assisted by a", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": " formal education can take place through home schooling. Informal learning may be assisted by a teacher occupying a transient or ongoing role, such as a family member", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": " spiritual teachers, such", - "56e74af500c9c71400d76f66": "igious and spiritual teachers, such", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f66": " spiritual teachers, such", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f67": " gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors and lamas, may teach religious texts such", - "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "igious and spiritual teachers, such", - "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e33": "al teaching may be carried out by paid professionals", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": " spiritual teachers, such", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e33": " paid professionals", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e34": " paid professionals", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": "al teaching may be carried out by paid professionals", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": " paid professionals", - "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": " paid professionals. Such professionals enjoy a status in some societies on a par with physicians, lawyers, engineers, and accountants (Chartered or C", - "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": " extracurricular activities. In some education systems, teachers may have responsibility for student discipline.", - "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": " extracurricular activities. In some education systems, teachers may have responsibility for student discipline.", - "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": " extracurricular activities. In some education systems, teachers may have responsibility for student discipline.", - "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": " extracurricular activities. In some education systems, teachers may have responsibility for student discipline.", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": "al teaching may be carried out by paid professionals", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": " extracurricular activities. In some education systems, teachers may have responsibility for student discipline", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": " extracurricular activities. In some education systems, teachers may have responsibility for student discipline", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": " extracurricular activities. In some education systems, teachers may have responsibility for student discipline", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": " extracurricular activities. In some education systems, teachers may have responsibility for student discipline", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": " teacher's colleges, which", - "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": " certifying, governing and enforcing the standards of practice for the teaching profession.", - "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": " certifying, governing and enforcing the standards of practice for the teaching profession.", - "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": " certifying, governing and enforcing the standards of practice for the teaching profession.", - "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": " teacher's colleges, which", - "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": " Teaching Unions", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": " a variety", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": " a variety", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": " instill, preserve and update the knowledge and professional standing of teachers. Around the world many governments operate teacher's colleges", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": " a variety", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": " the Superintendent of Public Instruction, the State Education Agency or other governmental bodies. In still other areas Teaching Unions", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": " Teaching Unions", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": " Teaching Unions", - "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f97": ". In still other areas Teaching Unions", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f97": " Teaching Unions", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": " Teaching Unions", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": " individual basis", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c": " individual basis", - "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": " individual basis", - "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": " individual basis", - "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": " Different ways to teach are often referred", - "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa9": " Different ways to teach are often referred", - "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": " Different ways to teach are often referred", - "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": " Different ways to teach are often referred", - "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": " Different ways to teach are often referred", - "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": " The teacher may interact with students of different ages, from infants to adults, students with different abilities and students with learning disabilities.", - "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": " The teacher may interact with students of different ages, from infants to adults, students with different abilities and students with learning disabilities.", - "56e7535037bdd419002c3e71": " The teacher may interact with students of different ages, from infants to adults, students with different abilities and students with learning disabilities.", - "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": " The teacher may interact with students of different ages, from infants to adults, students with different abilities and students with learning disabilities.", - "56e7535037bdd419002c3e73": " The teacher may interact with students of different ages, from infants to adults, students with different abilities and students with learning disabilities.", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": " individual", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": " individual", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": " The increasing use of technology", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa9": " The increasing use of technology", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": " The increasing use of technology", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": " The increasing use of technology", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": " The increasing use of technology", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": " The teacher may interact with students of different", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": " The teacher may interact with students of different", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e71": " The teacher may interact with students of different", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": " The teacher may interact with students of different", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e73": " The teacher may interact with students of different", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbc": " the pedagogy of the learners", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbd": " the pedagogy of the learners", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": " the pedagogy of the learners", @@ -1935,20 +1935,20 @@ "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": " different subject specialists each session during the week and may have ten or more different teachers", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": " different subject specialists each session during the week and may have ten or more different teachers", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": " different subject specialists each session during the week and may have ten or more different teachers", - "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": " The relationship between children and their teachers", - "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": " The relationship between children and their teachers", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": " alternative approaches for primary education do exist. One of these, sometimes referred", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": " same group of peers for all classes.", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": " primary education do exist. One of these, sometimes referred", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": " same group of peers for all classes.", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": " different subject specialists each session during the week and may have ten or more different teachers", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": " different subject specialists each session during the week and may have ten or more different teachers", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": " One of these, sometimes referred", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": " One of these, sometimes referred", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": " One of these, sometimes referred", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": " One of these, sometimes referred", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8f": " One of these, sometimes referred", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e95": " social networking support that allows them to reach their full cognitive potential. Co", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e96": " social networking support that allows them to reach their full cognitive potential. Co", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e97": " social networking support that allows them to reach their full cognitive potential. Co", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e98": " social networking support that allows them to reach their full cognitive potential. Co", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e99": " social networking support that allows them to reach their full cognitive potential. Co", - "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ea9": " the most common form of school discipline was corporal punishment. While a child was in school, a teacher", - "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": " the most common form of school discipline was corporal punishment. While a child was in school, a teacher", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ea9": " a teacher was expected to act as a substitute parent, with all the normal forms of parental discipline", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": " the most common form of school discipline was corporal punishment. While a child was in school, a teacher was expected to act as a", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab": " the most common form of school discipline was corporal punishment. While a child was in school, a teacher", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": " the most common form of school discipline was corporal punishment. While a child was in school, a teacher", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": " the most common form of school discipline was corporal punishment. While a child was in school, a teacher", @@ -1957,17 +1957,17 @@ "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb5": " US Supreme", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": " US Supreme", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb7": " US Supreme", - "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fec": " Private schools", - "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": " the punishment is usually given privately in the principal's office.", - "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": " the punishment is usually given privately in the principal's office.", - "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": " the punishment is usually given privately in the principal's office.", - "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": " the punishment is usually given privately in the principal's office.", - "56e759bb00c9c71400d77000": " individual countries see School corporal punishment.", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fec": " Corporal punishment in American schools is administered to the seat of the student's trousers or skirt with a specially made wooden paddle", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": " the", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": "al punishment in American schools is administered to the seat of the student's trousers or skirt with a specially made wooden paddle", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": " the", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": " the punishment is usually given privately in the principal's office", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77000": " individual", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77001": " individual", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": " individual", - "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec7": "-school day, e", - "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec8": "-school day, e", - "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "-school day, e", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec7": " a punishment essay, or sit quietly.", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec8": " a punishment essay, or sit quietly.", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": " a punishment essay, or sit quietly.", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": "-school day, e", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": "-school day, e", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": " sarcasm and attempts to humili", @@ -1993,10 +1993,10 @@ "56e7611500c9c71400d77056": " the school atmosphere is one of persuasion and negotiation, rather", "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": " the school atmosphere is one of persuasion and negotiation, rather", "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": " the school atmosphere is one of persuasion and negotiation, rather", - "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": " the students as well. Students who had enthusiastic teachers", - "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": " the students as well. Students who had enthusiastic teachers", - "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": " the students as well. Students who had enthusiastic teachers", - "56e761d037bdd419002c3f17": " the students as well. Students who had enthusiastic teachers", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": " enthusiastic teachers", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": " enthusiastic teachers", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": " bores the students as well. Students who had enthusiastic teachers", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f17": " bores the students as well. Students who had enthusiastic teachers tend to rate them higher than teachers who didn", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": " enthusiastic teacher", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": " enthusiastic teacher", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": " enthusiastic teacher", @@ -2007,110 +2007,110 @@ "56e763e800c9c71400d77088": " the concept of emotional contagion", "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": " the concept of emotional contagion", "56e764e200c9c71400d7708e": "-to-student interactions", - "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "-to", - "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": "-to", - "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": "-to", - "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": "-to", + "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "-to-student interactions", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": "-to-student interactions", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": " personal success is a student's internal goal of improving himself, whereas academic success includes the goals he receives from his superior.", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": " personal success is a student's internal goal of improving himself, whereas academic success includes the goals he receives from his superior.", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": " Effective teachers", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a4": " Effective teachers", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a5": " Effective teachers", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": " Effective teachers", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": " An enthusiastic teacher", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4a": " An enthusiastic teacher", - "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": " enthusiastic teacher", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": " An enthusiastic teacher", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": " An enthusiastic teacher", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": " An enthusiastic teacher", - "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": " an adult associated with education; be they a volunteer, bus driver, teacher, administrator or other adult; sometime during their educational career.", - "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f54": " an adult associated with education; be they a volunteer, bus driver, teacher, administrator or other adult; sometime during their educational career.", - "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": " an adult associated with education; be they a volunteer, bus driver, teacher, administrator or other adult; sometime during their educational career.", - "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": " an adult associated with education; be they a volunteer, bus driver, teacher, administrator or other adult; sometime during their educational career.", - "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f57": " an adult associated with education; be they a volunteer, bus driver, teacher, administrator or other adult; sometime during their educational career.", - "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ca": " The AAUW study", - "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": " The AAUW study", - "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cd": " The AAUW study", - "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": " The AAUW study", - "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": " several high-profile cases such", - "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": " Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau", - "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": " National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers, said that teachers who have sex with pupils over the age", - "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e9": " Keates, the general secretary of National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers, said that teachers who have sex with pupils", - "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": " National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers, said that teachers who have sex with pupils over the age", - "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": " National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers, said that teachers who have sex with pupils over the age", - "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": " National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers, said that teachers who have sex with pupils over the age", - "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f75": " administrative personnel, working environment, expectations to substitute, long hours with a heavy workload, and inspections.", - "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": " administrative personnel, working environment, expectations to substitute, long hours with a heavy workload, and inspections.", - "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f77": " administrative personnel, working environment, expectations to substitute, long hours with a heavy workload, and inspections.", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": " the media and the courts. A study by the American Association of University Women", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f54": " the media and the courts. A study by the American Association of University Women", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": " the media and the courts. A study by the American Association of University Women", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": " A study by the American Association of University Women", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f57": " the media and the courts. A study by the American Association of University Women", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ca": " The AAUW study, however, posed questions about fourteen types of sexual harassment and various degrees of frequency and included only abuses by teachers", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": " The AAUW study, however, posed questions about fourteen types of sexual harassment and various degrees of frequency and included only abuses by teachers", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cd": " The AAUW study, however, posed questions about fourteen types of sexual harassment and various degrees of frequency and included only abuses by teachers", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": " The AAUW study, however, posed questions about fourteen types of sexual harassment and various degrees of frequency and included only abuses by teachers", + "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": " LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau", + "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": " several high-profile cases such", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": " Keates, the general secretary of National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers, said that teachers who have sex with pupils", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e9": " Keates, the general secretary of National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers,", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": "Chris Ke", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": " Keates, the general secretary of National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers, said that teachers who have sex with pupils", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": "Chris Ke", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f75": " administrative personnel, working environment, expectations to substitute, long hours with a heavy workload, and inspections. Teachers are also at high risk for occupational burnout", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": " administrative personnel, working environment, expectations to substitute, long hours with a heavy workload, and inspections. Teachers are also at high risk for occupational burnout", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f77": " administrative personnel, working environment, expectations to substitute, long hours with a heavy workload, and inspections. Teachers are also at high risk for occupational burnout", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": " occupational hazards", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79": " administrative personnel, working environment, expectations to substitute, long hours with a heavy workload, and inspections. Teachers are also at high risk for occupational burnout", - "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f7f": " occupational stress, twice the figure for the average profession. A 2012 study found that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f7f": " the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": " occupational stress, twice the figure for the average profession. A 2012 study found that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f81": " occupational stress, twice the figure for the average profession. A 2012 study found that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": " occupational stress, twice the figure for the average profession. A 2012 study found that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": " occupational stress, twice the figure for the average profession. A 2012 study found that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress", - "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": " Individual-level interventions", - "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": " Individual-level interventions, including stress-management training and counseling, are also used to relieve occupational stress among teachers.", - "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77110": " Individual-level interventions, including stress-management training and counseling, are also used to relieve occupational stress among teachers.", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": " Individual", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": " Individual", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77110": " Individual-level interventions", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": " Individual-level interventions", - "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": " Individual-level interventions, including stress-management training and counseling, are also used to relieve occupational stress among teachers.", - "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": " educational institutions especially within the US", - "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": " educational institutions especially within the US", - "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": " educational institutions especially within the US, require that prospective teachers pass a background check and psychiatric evaluation to be able to teach in classroom.", - "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": " educational institutions especially within the US", - "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": " educational institutions especially within the US", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": " Individual-level interventions", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": " adult further learning institutions", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": " adult further learning institutions", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": " adult further learning institutions", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": " adult further learning institutions", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": " adult further learning institutions", "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": "-tier model which includes primary education (primary schools), followed by secondary education (secondary schools/high schools) and tert", "56e76de800c9c71400d77123": "-tier model which includes primary education (primary schools), followed by secondary education (secondary schools/high schools) and tert", - "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": " three-tier model which includes primary education (primary schools), followed by secondary education (secondary schools/high schools) and tert", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "-tier model which includes primary education (primary schools), followed by secondary education (secondary schools/high schools) and tert", "56e76de800c9c71400d77125": "-tier model which includes primary education (primary schools), followed by secondary education (secondary schools/high schools) and tert", "56e76de800c9c71400d77126": "-tier model which includes primary education (primary schools), followed by secondary education (secondary schools/high schools) and tert", - "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": "/year to $90,000", - "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "/year to $90,000", - "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": "/year to $90,000", - "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": " civil servants", - "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": " civil servants' salary index scale (Bundesbesoldungsordnung).", - "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712e": " civil servants' salary index scale (Bundesbesoldungsordnung).", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": "/year to $90,", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "/year to $90,", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": "/year to $90,", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": " Salaries for teachers depend on the civil servants' salary index scale (Bundesbesoldungsordnung).", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": " Salaries for teachers depend on the civil servants' salary index scale (Bundesbesoldungsordnung).", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712e": " Salaries for teachers depend on the civil servants' salary index scale (Bundesbesoldungsordnung).", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712f": " civil servants' salary index scale (Bundesbesoldungsordnung).", - "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": " civil servants' salary index scale (Bundesbesoldungsordnung).", - "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": " The basic pay for a starting teacher is \u20ac27,8", - "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": " The basic pay for a starting teacher is \u20ac27,8", - "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": " The basic pay for a starting teacher is \u20ac27,8", - "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": " The basic pay for a starting teacher is \u20ac27,8", - "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": " recognised teaching post - who is not registered with the Teaching", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": " Salaries for teachers depend on the civil servants' salary index scale (Bundesbesoldungsordnung).", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": " seniority (i.", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": "M.A., H.Dip., etc.) could earn over \u20ac", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": " The basic pay for a starting teacher is \u20ac", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": "M.A., H.Dip., etc.) could earn over \u20ac", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": " Teaching Council; under Section", "56e7721500c9c71400d77141": " a person employed in any capacity in a recognised teaching post - who is not registered with the Teaching", - "56e7721500c9c71400d77142": " recognised teaching post - who is not registered with the Teaching", - "56e7721500c9c71400d77143": " teaching post - who is not registered with the Teaching", - "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbb": " the school in any capacity including in a voluntary role\". Existing staff will be vetted on a phased basis.", - "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": " the school in any capacity including in a voluntary role\". Existing staff will be vetted on a phased basis.", - "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": " the school in any capacity including in a voluntary role\". Existing staff will be vetted on a phased basis.", - "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": " the school in any capacity including in a voluntary role\". Existing staff will be vetted on a phased basis.", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77142": " a person employed in any capacity in a recognised teaching post - who is not registered with the Teaching", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77143": " Teaching Council; under Section", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbb": "isting staff will be vetted on a phased basis", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": "-teaching posts and those who refuse vetting", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": " Garda vetting has been introduced for new entrants to the teaching profession. These procedures apply to teaching and also to non-te", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": " Garda vetting has been introduced for new entrants to the teaching profession. These procedures apply to teaching and also to non-teaching posts", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714a": "Salaries for Nursery, Primary and Secondary School teachers ranged from \u00a320,133 to \u00a341", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": "Salaries for Nursery, Primary and Secondary School teachers ranged from \u00a320,133 to \u00a341", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714c": "Salaries for Nursery, Primary and Secondary School teachers ranged from \u00a320,133 to \u00a341", - "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": " Nursery, Primary and Secondary School teachers ranged from \u00a320,133 to \u00a341", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": "Salaries for Nursery, Primary and Secondary School teachers ranged from \u00a320,133 to \u00a341", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714e": "Salaries for Nursery, Primary and Secondary School teachers ranged from \u00a320,133 to \u00a341", - "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd5": "-to", - "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": "-to", - "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": "-to", - "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": "-to", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd5": " attract people into teaching, especially for hard-to", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": " attract people into teaching, especially for hard-to", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": " attract people into teaching, especially for hard-to", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": " attract people into teaching, especially for hard-to", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd9": " attract people into teaching, especially for hard-to", - "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": " the G", - "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715d": " the G", - "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715e": " the G", - "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715f": " the G", - "56e775ec00c9c71400d77160": " the G", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": " one of the seven Scottish Universities who offer these courses. Once successfully completed, \"Provisional Registration\" is given by the G", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715d": " one of the seven Scottish Universities who offer these courses. Once successfully completed, \"Provisional Registration\" is given by the G", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715e": " one of the seven Scottish Universities who offer these courses. Once successfully completed, \"Provisional Registration\" is given by the G", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715f": " one of the seven Scottish Universities who offer these courses. Once successfully completed, \"Provisional Registration\" is given by the G", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d77160": " one of the seven Scottish Universities who offer these courses. Once successfully completed, \"Provisional Registration\" is given by the G", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fdf": " a salary of between \u00a334,566 and \u00a344,616; Deputy Head, and Head teachers earn from \u00a340,290 to \u00a378", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe0": " a salary of between \u00a334,566 and \u00a344,616; Deputy Head, and Head teachers earn from \u00a340,290 to \u00a378", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": " a salary of between \u00a334,566 and \u00a344,616; Deputy Head, and Head teachers earn from \u00a340,290 to \u00a378", - "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": "oted teachers in Scotland earned from \u00a320,427 for a Probationer, up to \u00a332", - "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": " Probationer, up to \u00a332,583 after 6 years teaching, but could then go on to earn up to \u00a339", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": " a salary of between \u00a334,566 and \u00a344,616; Deputy Head, and Head teachers earn from \u00a340,290 to \u00a378", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": " a salary of between \u00a334,566 and \u00a344,616; Deputy Head, and Head teachers earn from \u00a340,290 to \u00a378", "56e777e500c9c71400d77176": " a significant number of students all over Wales are educated either wholly or largely through the medium of Welsh: in 2008/09, 22 per", "56e777e500c9c71400d77177": " a significant number of students all over Wales are educated either wholly or largely through the medium of Welsh: in 2008/09, 22 per", - "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": " nurseries, schools, colleges and universities and in adult education", - "56e777e500c9c71400d77179": " nurseries, schools, colleges and universities and in adult education", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": " a significant number of students all over Wales are educated either wholly or largely through the medium of Welsh: in 2008/09, 22 per", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77179": " a significant number of students all over Wales are educated either wholly or largely through the medium of Welsh: in 2008/09, 22 per", "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": " nurseries, schools, colleges and universities and in adult education", - "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": "Teachers in Wales can be registered members of trade unions such", - "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": "Teachers in Wales can be registered members of trade unions such", - "56e7788200c9c71400d77182": " trade unions such", - "56e7788200c9c71400d77183": " trade unions such", - "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": " trade unions such", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": " growing cause of concern are that attacks on teachers in Welsh schools which reached an all-time high between", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": " growing cause of concern are that attacks on teachers in Welsh schools which reached an all-time high between", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77182": " growing cause of concern are that attacks on teachers in Welsh schools which reached an all-time high between", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77183": " growing cause of concern are that attacks on teachers in Welsh schools which reached an all-time high between", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": " growing cause of concern are that attacks on teachers in Welsh schools which reached an all-time high between", "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd": " the requirements for substitute/temporary teachers", "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffe": " the requirements for substitute/temporary teachers", "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": " the requirements for substitute/temporary teachers", @@ -2134,68 +2134,68 @@ "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": " gurus", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": " gurus", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": " gurus", - "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": " Bodhisattva vow is called a Tulku.", - "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": " Bodhisattva vow is called a Tulku.", - "56e77da237bdd419002c403d": " Bodhisattva vow is called a Tulku.", - "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": " Bodhisattva vow is called a Tulku.", - "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": " Bodhisattva vow is called a Tulku.", - "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b0": " Sufism, the position of spiritual teacher and an esoteric (as opposed", - "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": " Sufism, the position of spiritual teacher and an esoteric (as opposed", - "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": " Sufism, the position of spiritual teacher and an esoteric (as opposed", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": " the teachers of Dharma in Tibet are most commonly called a Lama. A Lama who has through phowa and siddhi", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": " the teachers of Dharma in Tibet are most commonly called a Lama. A Lama who has through phowa and siddhi", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403d": " the teachers of Dharma in Tibet are most commonly called a Lama. A Lama who has through phowa and siddhi", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": " the teachers of Dharma in Tibet are most commonly called a Lama. A Lama who has through phowa and siddhi", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": " the teachers of Dharma in Tibet are most commonly called a Lama. A Lama who has through phowa and siddhi", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b0": " spiritual teacher and an esoteric (as opposed to exoteric, or actions-oriented, e.g. the Five Pillars of Islam) spirituality", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": " Sufism, the position of spiritual teacher", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": " the position of spiritual teacher", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": " spiritual teacher and an esoteric (as opposed to exoteric, or actions-oriented, e.g. the Five Pillars of Islam) spirituality", - "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b4": " Sufism, the position of spiritual teacher and an esoteric (as opposed", - "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": " Ninety-Five Theses of 1517. His refusal to retract all of his writings at the demand of Pope Leo X in 15", - "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": " Ninety-Five Theses of 1517. His refusal to retract all of his writings at the demand of Pope Leo X in 15", - "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": " Ninety-Five Theses of 1517. His refusal to retract all of his writings at the demand of Pope Leo X in 15", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b4": " Sufism, the position of spiritual teacher", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": " Theses of 1517. His refusal to retract all of his writings at the demand of Pope Leo X in 15", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": " Theses of 1517. His refusal to retract all of his writings at the demand of Pope Leo X in 15", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": "Martin Luther", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf8": "Martin Luther", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": "Martin Luther", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": " free gift of God's grace through faith in Jesus Christ as redeem", - "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": "uther", - "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727c": " Evangelical as the only acceptable names for individuals who professed Christ.", - "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727d": " Evangelical as the only acceptable names for individuals who professed Christ.", - "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727e": " Evangelical as the only acceptable names for individuals who professed Christ.", - "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": " (instead of Latin) made it more accessible, which had a tremendous impact on the church and German culture. It fost", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": " free gift of God's grace through faith in Jesus Christ as redeem", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727c": " free gift of God's grace through faith in Jesus Christ as redeem", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727d": " free gift of God's grace through faith in Jesus Christ as redeem", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727e": " free gift of God's grace through faith in Jesus Christ as redeem", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": " tremendous impact on the church and German culture. It fost", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": " the church and German culture. It fost", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17286": " (instead of Latin) made it more accessible, which had a tremendous impact on the church and German culture. It fost", - "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": " the church and German culture. It fost", - "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": " Katharina von Bora", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": " Katharina", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": " Katharina", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728e": " The three schools focused on the so-", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": " The three schools focused on the so-", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": " The three schools focused on the so-", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17291": " The three schools focused on the so-", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17292": " The three schools focused on the so-", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c56": " 1501, at the age", - "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": " the age", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": " 1501, at the age", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c58": " 1501, at the age", - "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": " the age", - "56f7e9caaef2371900625c5a": " the age", - "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cd": " Bartholomaeus Arnoldi von Usingen and Jodocus Trutfetter, who", - "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172ce": " Bartholomaeus Arnoldi von Usingen and Jodocus Trutfetter, who", - "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cf": " Luther enrolled in law school at the same university that year but dropped out almost immediately, believing that law represented uncertainty. Luther", - "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d0": " Bartholomaeus Arnoldi von Usingen and Jodocus Trutfetter, who", - "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d1": " Bartholomaeus Arnoldi von Usingen and Jodocus Trutfetter, who", - "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d7": " the move. Those who attended a farewell supper walked him to the door of the Black Clo", - "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d8": " cloister in Erfurt on 17 July 1505. One friend blamed the decision on Luther", - "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9": " thunderstorm, a lightning bolt", - "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": " an event: on 2 July 1505, he was returning to university on horseback after a trip home. During a thunderstorm, a lightning bolt", - "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": " \"This day you see me, and then, not ever again,\" he said. His father", - "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": "itz", - "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": "itz", - "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": "itz", - "56f7ef96aef2371900625c77": "itz", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": " 1501, at the age", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c5a": " 1501, at the age", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cd": " divine revelation, he believed, and Scripture", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172ce": " divine revelation, he believed, and Scripture", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cf": " divine revelation, he believed, and Scripture", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d0": " divine revelation, he believed, and Scripture", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d1": " divine revelation, he believed, and Scripture", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d7": " a lightning bolt", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d8": " a lightning bolt", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9": " a lightning bolt", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": " a lightning bolt", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": " a lightning bolt", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": "aupitz", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": "aupitz", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": "aupitz", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c77": "aupitz", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": " Johann von Staup", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172eb": "aupitz", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ec": "aupitz", - "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ed": " 1508, von Staup", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ed": " 1507, he was ordained to the priesthood, and in 1508, von Staup", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ee": "aupitz", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": "aupitz", - "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb0": " the rest", - "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb1": " the rest", - "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb2": ". He spent the rest", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb0": " the University of Witten", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb1": " the rest of his career in this position at the University of Witten", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb2": " the University of Witten", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb3": " the rest", - "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb4": " the rest", - "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17367": " The benefits of good works could be obtained by donating money to the church.", - "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": " The benefits of good works could be obtained by donating money to the church.", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb4": " the rest of his career in this position at the University of Witten", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17367": " friar and papal commissioner for indulgences, was sent to Germany by the Roman Catholic Church to sell indulg", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": " The benefits of good works", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": " The benefits of good works", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736a": " The benefits of good works", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": " The benefits of good works", @@ -2204,16 +2204,16 @@ "56f7ffadaef2371900625d60": " the writing is accordingly \"searching, rather than doctrinaire.\" Hill", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d61": " the writing is accordingly \"searching, rather than doctrinaire.\" Hill", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62": " the writing is accordingly \"searching, rather than doctrinaire.\" Hill", - "56f80143aef2371900625d68": " Johann Tetzel", - "56f80143aef2371900625d69": " coffer rings, the soul from purgatory (also attested as 'into heaven') springs.\"", - "56f80143aef2371900625d6a": " coffer rings, the soul from purgatory (also attested as 'into heaven') springs.\"", - "56f80143aef2371900625d6b": "uther objected to a saying attributed to Johann Tetzel", - "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": ". Christians", - "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": ". Christians", - "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": ". Christians", - "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": ". Christians", - "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": " such false assurances.", - "56f8046faef2371900625d71": "zel was by no means representative of contemporary Catholic teaching on indulgences, but rather a reflection of his capacity to exagger", + "56f80143aef2371900625d68": " Johann Tetzel that \"As soon as the coin in the coff", + "56f80143aef2371900625d69": " Johann Tetzel", + "56f80143aef2371900625d6a": " coffer rings, the soul from purgatory", + "56f80143aef2371900625d6b": " coffer rings, the soul from purgatory", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": "He insisted that, since forgiveness was God's alone to", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": "He insisted that, since forgiveness was God's alone to grant, those who claimed that indulg", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": "He insisted that, since forgiveness was God's alone to", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": "He insisted that, since forgiveness was God's alone to", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": "He insisted that, since forgiveness was God's alone to", + "56f8046faef2371900625d71": " no means representative of contemporary Catholic teaching on indulgences, but rather a reflection of his capacity to exagger", "56f8046faef2371900625d72": " no means representative of contemporary Catholic teaching on indulgences, but rather a reflection of his capacity to exagger", "56f8046faef2371900625d73": " no means representative of contemporary Catholic teaching on indulgences, but rather a reflection of his capacity to exagger", "56f8046faef2371900625d74": " no means representative of contemporary Catholic teaching on indulgences, but rather a reflection of his capacity to exagger", @@ -2222,54 +2222,54 @@ "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17389": " The story is based on comments made by Philipp Melanchthon", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738a": " The story is based on comments made by Philipp Melanchthon", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738b": " The story is based on comments made by Philipp Melanchthon", - "56f8074faef2371900625d79": " the printing press. Within two weeks, copies of the theses had spread throughout Germany; within two months, they had spread throughout Europe.", - "56f8074faef2371900625d7a": " the printing press. Within two weeks, copies of the theses had spread throughout Germany; within two months, they had spread throughout Europe.", - "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": " Luther", - "56f8074faef2371900625d7c": " the printing press. Within two weeks, copies of the theses had spread throughout Germany; within two months, they had spread throughout Europe.", - "56f8074faef2371900625d7d": " the printing press. Within two weeks, copies of the theses had spread throughout Germany; within two months, they had spread throughout Europe.", - "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17391": "Luther's writings circulated widely, reaching France, England, and Italy as early as 15", - "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392": "uther's writings circulated widely, reaching France, England, and Italy as early as 15", - "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": "uther's writings circulated widely, reaching France, England, and Italy as early as 15", - "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17394": " thronged to Wittenberg to hear Luther", - "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": " Three of his best-known works were published in 1520: To the Christian Nobility of the German", + "56f8074faef2371900625d79": " the printing press. Within two weeks, copies of the theses had spread throughout Germany; within", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7a": " Luther", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": " the printing press. Within two weeks, copies of the theses had spread throughout Germany; within", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7c": " Luther", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7d": " Luther", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17391": " thronged to Wittenberg to hear Luther speak. He published a short commentary on Galatians", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392": " thronged to Witten", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": " thronged to Wittenberg to hear Luther speak. He published a short commentary on Galatians", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17394": " thronged to Wittenberg to hear Luther speak. He published a short commentary on Galatians", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": " Three of his best-known works were published in 1520: To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation, On the Babylon", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": " The most important for Luther was the doctrine of justification \u2013 God's act of declaring a sinner righteous \u2013 by faith alone through God's grace.", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": " The most important for Luther was the doctrine of justification \u2013 God's act of declaring a sinner righteous \u2013 by faith alone through God's grace.", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": " The most important for Luther was the doctrine of justification \u2013 God's act of declaring a sinner righteous \u2013 by faith alone through God's grace.", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": " The most important for Luther was the doctrine of justification \u2013 God's act of declaring a sinner righteous \u2013 by faith alone through God's grace.", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": " The most important for Luther was the doctrine of justification \u2013 God's act of declaring a sinner righteous \u2013 by faith alone through God's grace.", - "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": " the Bible speaks (as in Romans", - "56f80ccfaef2371900625d84": " the Bible speaks (as in Romans", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": " the Bible speaks (as in Romans 1:", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d84": " the Bible speaks (as in Romans 1:", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": " the Bible speaks (as in Romans 1:", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": " the Bible speaks (as in Romans 1:", - "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": " the Bible speaks (as in Romans", - "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": "uther's rediscovery of \"Christ and His salvation\"", - "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": "uther's rediscovery of \"Christ and His salvation\"", - "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "uther's rediscovery of \"Christ and His salvation\"", - "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": "uther's rediscovery of \"Christ and His salvation\" was the first of two points", - "56f80fdfaef2371900625d95": " Magdeburg did not reply to Luther's letter containing the 95 The", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": " the Bible speaks (as in Romans 1:", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": " the first of two", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": " the first of two points", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": " the first of two", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": " the first of two points", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d95": "Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz and Magdeburg did not reply to Luther's letter containing the 95 The", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d96": "Archbishop Albre", - "56f80fdfaef2371900625d97": " Magdeburg did not reply to Luther's letter containing the 95 Theses. He had the theses checked for heresy", - "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": " Magdeburg did not reply to Luther's letter containing the 95 Theses. He had the theses checked for heresy", - "56f80fdfaef2371900625d99": " Magdeburg did not reply to Luther's letter containing the 95 The", - "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": " desisted from doing so. Luther slipped out of the city at night, unbeknownst to Cajet", - "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": " desisted from doing so. Luther slipped out of the city at night, unbeknownst to Cajet", - "56f811bdaef2371900625da1": " desisted from doing so. Luther slipped out of the city at night, unbeknownst to Cajet", - "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": " desisted from doing so. Luther slipped out of the city at night, unbeknownst to Cajet", - "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": " desisted from doing so. Luther slipped out of the city at night, unbeknownst to Cajet", - "56f81393aef2371900625da9": " the papal nuncio Karl von M", - "56f81393aef2371900625daa": " the debate was that Matthew 16:", - "56f81393aef2371900625dab": " the papal nuncio Karl von Miltitz", - "56f81393aef2371900625dac": " the debate was that Matthew 16:", - "56f81393aef2371900625dad": " the debate was that Matthew 16:", - "56f81537aef2371900625db3": " Johann Eck proclaimed the bull in Meissen and other towns. Karl von Miltitz", - "56f81537aef2371900625db4": " the Pope", - "56f81537aef2371900625db5": " the Pope", - "56f81537aef2371900625db6": " Pope Leo X on", - "56f81537aef2371900625db7": " Johann Eck proclaimed the bull in Meissen and other towns. Karl von Miltitz", - "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f1": "The enforcement of the ban on the 95 The", - "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f2": " Prince Frederick III, Elector of Saxony, obtained a safe conduct for Luther", - "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f3": " Prince Frederick III, Elector of Saxony, obtained a safe conduct for Luther", - "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": " Prince Frederick III, Elector of Saxony, obtained a safe conduct for Luther", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d97": "Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz and Magdeburg did not reply to Luther's letter containing the 95 Theses. He had the theses", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": "Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz and Magdeburg did not reply to Luther's letter containing the 95 Theses. He had the theses", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d99": "Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz and Magdeburg did not reply to Luther's letter containing the 95 The", + "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": " the Dominican theologian Sylvester Mazzolini", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": "Pope Leo", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da1": " the Dominican theologian Sylvester Mazzolini", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": " the Dominican theologian Sylvester Mazzolini", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": " the Dominican theologian Sylvester Mazzolini", + "56f81393aef2371900625da9": " the papal nuncio Karl von Milt", + "56f81393aef2371900625daa": " boldest assertion in the debate was that Matthew 16:", + "56f81393aef2371900625dab": " boldest assertion in the debate was that Matthew 16:", + "56f81393aef2371900625dac": " boldest assertion in the debate was that Matthew 16:", + "56f81393aef2371900625dad": " boldest assertion in the debate was that Matthew 16:", + "56f81537aef2371900625db3": " the Pope warned Luther with the papal bull (edict)", + "56f81537aef2371900625db4": " the Pope warned Luther with the papal bull (edict)", + "56f81537aef2371900625db5": " the Pope warned Luther with the papal bull (edict) Exsurge Domine that he risked excommunication unless he recanted 41 sentences", + "56f81537aef2371900625db6": " the Pope warned Luther with the papal bull (edict) Exsurge Domine that he risked excommunication unless he recanted 41 sentences", + "56f81537aef2371900625db7": " the Pope warned Luther with the papal bull (edict) Exsurge Domine that he risked excommunication unless he recanted 41 sentences", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f1": " Prince Frederick III", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f2": " Prince Frederick III", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f3": " Prince Frederick III", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": " Prince Frederick III", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f5": " Prince Frederick III, Elector of Saxony, obtained a safe conduct for Luther", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fb": "ohann Eck, speaking on behalf", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": "ohann Eck, speaking on behalf", @@ -2277,222 +2277,222 @@ "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": "ohann Eck, speaking on behalf", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": "ohann Eck, speaking on behalf", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17415": " Mullett", - "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": "lett", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": " Mullett", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17417": " Mullett", - "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": " \"in the traditional salute of a knight winning a bout.\" Michael Mul", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": " Luther raised his arm \"in the traditional salute of a knight winning a bout.\" Michael Mul", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17427": " Mullett", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17428": " Mullett", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17429": " Mullett", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": "lett", - "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": " The Emperor presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms on 25 May 15", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": " Emperor presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms on", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743a": " private conferences were held to determine Luther's fate. The Emperor presented the final draft of the Ed", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": " private conferences were held to determine Luther's fate. The Emperor presented the final draft of the Ed", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": " private conferences were held to determine Luther's", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743d": " Emperor presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms", - "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": " \"my Patmos\", Luther", - "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": " \"my Patmos\", Luther", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": " the Wartburg Castle at Eisenach. During his stay at W", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": " horsemen who were made to appear as armed highwaymen", "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": " \"my Patmos\", Luther", "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": " \"my Patmos\", Luther", - "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": " Albrecht of Mainz, whom he shamed into halting the sale of indulg", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": " polemical writings. These included a renewed attack on Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz, whom he shamed into halting the sale of indulg", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17457": " Melanchthon", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": " Melanchthon", - "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17459": " 1 August 1521, Luther wrote to Melanch", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17459": " Luther wrote to Melanch", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": " Melanchthon", - "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": " Melanchthon", - "56f84485aef2371900625f71": " compulsory confession and encouraged private confession and absolution, since \"every Christian is a confessor.\" In November, Luther wrote The Judgement of Martin Luther", - "56f84485aef2371900625f72": " His essay On Confession", - "56f84485aef2371900625f73": " compulsory confession and encouraged private confession and absolution, since \"every Christian is a confessor.\" In November, Luther wrote The Judgement of Martin Luther", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": " one of his most emphatic statements on faith, he argued that every good work designed to attract God's", + "56f84485aef2371900625f71": " Judgement of Martin Luther", + "56f84485aef2371900625f72": " pilgrimages to doctrines at the heart of Church practices. In On the Abrogation of the Private Mass, he", + "56f84485aef2371900625f73": " pilgrimages to doctrines at the heart of Church practices. In On the Abrogation of the Private Mass, he", "56f84485aef2371900625f74": " His essay On Confession", - "56f84485aef2371900625f75": " compulsory confession and encouraged private confession and absolution, since \"every Christian is a confessor.\" In November, Luther", - "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": " The antichrist of 2 Thessalonians 2 was identified as the power of the Papacy.", - "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751a": " The antichrist of 2 Thessalonians 2 was identified as the power of the Papacy.", - "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": " The antichrist of 2 Thessalonians 2 was identified as the power of the Papacy.", - "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751c": " The antichrist of 2 Thessalonians 2 was identified as the power of the Papacy. So too was the Little Horn of Daniel", - "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": " His main interest was centered on the prophecy of the Little Horn in Daniel 8:", + "56f84485aef2371900625f75": " pilgrimages to doctrines at the heart of Church practices. In On the Abrogation of the Private Mass, he", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": " main interest was centered on the prophecy of the Little Horn in Daniel 8:", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751a": " main interest was centered on the prophecy of the Little Horn in Daniel 8:", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": " main interest was centered on the prophecy of the Little Horn in Daniel 8:", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751c": " main interest was centered on the prophecy of the Little Horn in Daniel 8:", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": " main interest was centered on the prophecy of the Little Horn in Daniel 8:", "56f84760aef2371900625f81": " visionary zealots, the so-", - "56f84760aef2371900625f82": " visionary zealots, the so-", - "56f84760aef2371900625f83": " visionary zealots, the so-", - "56f84760aef2371900625f84": " visionary zealots, the so-", - "56f84760aef2371900625f85": " visionary zealots, the so-", + "56f84760aef2371900625f82": " rapid developments at Wittenberg, of which he was kept fully informed. Andreas Karlstadt", + "56f84760aef2371900625f83": "stadt", + "56f84760aef2371900625f84": "stadt", + "56f84760aef2371900625f85": "stadt", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e1752f": "uther secretly returned to Witten", - "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": " core Christian values such as love, patience, charity, and freedom, and reminded the citizens to trust God's word rather", - "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": " \"Invocavit Sermons\". In these sermons, he hammered home the primacy of core Christian values such", - "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17532": " \"Invocavit Sermons\". In these ser", - "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": " \"Invocavit Sermons\". In these sermons, he hammered home the primacy of core Christian values such", - "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": "The effect of Luther's intervention was immediate. After the sixth sermon, the Wittenberg jurist Jerome Schurf", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": "uther secretly returned to Wittenberg on 6 March 1522. He wrote to the Elector: \"During my absence, Satan", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": " \"During my absence, Satan", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17532": "uther secretly returned to Wittenberg on 6 March 1522. He wrote to the Elector: \"During my absence, Satan", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": "uther secretly returned to Wittenberg on 6 March 1522. He wrote to the Elector: \"During my absence, Satan", + "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": " the Wittenberg jurist Jerome Schurf", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9e": " the Wittenberg jurist Jerome Schurf", - "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": " jurist Jerome Schurf", + "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": " the Wittenberg jurist Jerome Schurf", "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": " the Wittenberg jurist Jerome Schurf", - "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": " Luther's intervention was immediate. After the sixth sermon, the Wittenberg jurist Jerome Schurf", + "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": " the Wittenberg jurist Jerome Schurf", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa7": "wickau prophets, he now faced a battle against not only the established Church but also the radical reformers", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa8": "wickau prophets, he now faced a battle against not only the established Church but also the radical reformers", - "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": " the authorities", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": "wickau prophets, he now faced a battle against not only the established Church but also the radical reformers", "56f84b68aef2371900625faa": "wickau prophets, he now faced a battle against not only the established Church but also the radical reformers", - "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": " the authorities", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": "wickau prophets, he now faced a battle against not only the established Church but also the radical reformers", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": " the revolts", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb2": " the revolts", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb3": " the revolts", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": " the revolts", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": " the revolts", - "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": " the Gospel teaching on wealth, condemned the violence as the devil", - "56f84e63aef2371900625fc2": " the Gospel teaching on wealth, condemned the violence as the devil", - "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": " the Gospel teaching on wealth, condemned the violence as the devil", - "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": " the Gospel teaching on wealth, condemned the violence as the devil", - "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": " the Gospel teaching on wealth, condemned the violence as the devil", - "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754b": " the violent actions of rebelling, robbing, and plundering placed the peasants \"outside the law of God and Empire\",", - "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": " the violent actions of rebelling, robbing, and plundering placed the peasants \"outside the law of God and Empire\",", - "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754d": " the violent actions of rebelling, robbing, and plundering placed the peasants \"outside the law of God and Empire\",", - "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": " the violent actions of rebelling, robbing, and plundering placed the peasants \"outside the law of God and Empire\",", - "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": " the violent actions of rebelling, robbing, and plundering placed the peasants \"outside the law of God and Empire\",", - "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "abian League at the Battle of Frankenhausen on 15 May", - "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755e": " Luther's backing for the uprising, many rebels", - "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755f": " Luther's backing for the uprising, many rebels", - "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": " Luther's backing for the uprising, many rebels", - "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": "abian League at the Battle of Frankenhausen on 15 May", - "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756d": " \"the Lord has plunged me into marriage.\" At the time of their marriage, Kathar", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": " aggrieved to obey the temporal authorities. During a", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc2": "uther sympathised with some of the peasants", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": " aggrieved to obey the temporal authorities. During a", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": "uther sympathised with some of the peasants", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": "uther sympathised with some of the peasants", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754b": " the violent actions of rebelling, robbing, and plunder", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": " the violent actions of rebelling, robbing, and plunder", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754d": " the violent actions of rebelling, robbing, and plunder", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": " the violent actions of rebelling, robbing, and plunder", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": " the violent actions of rebelling, robbing, and plunder", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "abian League at the Battle of Frankenhausen", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755e": "abian League at the Battle of Frankenhaus", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755f": "abian League at the Battle of Frankenhaus", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": " Luther's backing for the uprising, many rebels laid down their weapons; others", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": "abian League at the Battle of Frankenhausen", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756d": " Kathar", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756e": " Kathar", - "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": " \"the Lord has plunged me into marriage.\" At the time of their marriage, Kathar", - "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": " \"the Lord has plunged me into marriage.\" At the time of their marriage, Kathar", - "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17571": " \"the Lord has plunged me into marriage.\" At the time of their marriage, Kathar", - "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17577": " The ceremonial walk", - "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": " The ceremonial walk to the church and the wedding banquet", - "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": " The ceremonial walk to the church and the wedding banquet", - "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": " The ceremonial walk to the church and the wedding banquet", - "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": " The ceremonial walk", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": "Martin Luther married Kathar", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": " Kathar", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17571": " Kathar", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17577": " the couple was married by Bugenhagen. The ceremonial walk", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": " the couple was married by Bugenhagen. The ceremonial walk", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": " the couple was engaged with Johannes Bugenhagen", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": " the couple was married by Bug", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": " the couple was married by Bugenhagen. The ceremonial walk", "56f855caaef2371900625ff3": " religious had already married, including Andreas Karlstadt", - "56f855caaef2371900625ff4": " celibacy on Biblical grounds, but his decision to marry surprised many, not least Melanchthon", - "56f855caaef2371900625ff5": " clerical marriage. He had long condemned vows of cel", - "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": " celibacy on Biblical grounds, but his decision to marry surprised many, not least Melanchthon", - "56f855caaef2371900625ff7": " Luther", - "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": "iefel on 11 August 1526: \"My Katie", - "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": " Hans \u2013 June 1526; Elizabeth \u2013 10 December 1527, who died within a few months; Magdalene \u2013", - "56f8575aaef2371900625fff": " Hans \u2013 June 1526; Elizabeth \u2013 10 December 1527, who died within a few months; Magdalene \u2013", - "56f8575aaef2371900626000": " Hans \u2013 June 1526; Elizabeth \u2013 10 December 1527, who died within a few months; Magdalene \u2013", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff4": " religious had already married, including Andreas Karlstadt", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff5": " religious had already married, including Andreas Karlstadt", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": " religious had already married, including Andreas Karlstadt", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff7": " religious had already married, including Andreas Karlstadt", + "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": " Magdalene \u2013", + "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": " Magdalene \u2013", + "56f8575aaef2371900625fff": " Magdalene \u2013", + "56f8575aaef2371900626000": " Magdalene \u2013", "56f8575aaef2371900626001": " Magdalene \u2013", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": " unwork", - "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": " the cross is at the center, the system building tendency of reason is held in check, and system building does not degenerate into System.", - "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": " the cross is at the center, the system building tendency of reason is held in check, and system building does not degenerate into System.", - "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": " the cross is at the center, the system building tendency of reason is held in check, and system building does not degenerate into System.", - "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": " the cross is at the center, the system building tendency of reason is held in check, and system building does not degenerate into System.", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": " the cross is at the center, the system building tendency of reason", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": " supervisory church", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": " the cross is at the center, the system building tendency of reason", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": " the cross is at the center, the system building tendency of reason", "56f85bb8aef237190062600f": " Eisleben reformer Johannes Agricola", - "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": " The Eisleben reformer Johannes Agricola", - "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": " The Eisleben reformer Johannes Agricola", - "56f85bb8aef2371900626012": " The Eisleben reformer Johannes Agricola", - "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": " The Eisleben reformer Johannes Agricola", - "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": " congregational singing of hymns and psalms in German, as well", - "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": " congregational singing of hymns and psalms in German, as well", - "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": " religious instruction into the weekday services in the form", - "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": " congregational singing of hymns and psalms in German, as well", - "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": " religious instruction into the weekday services in the form", - "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c3": "Merciful God, what misery I have seen,\" Luther", - "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": "Merciful God, what misery I have seen,\" Luther wrote, \"the common people knowing nothing at all of Christian doctrine ... and unfortunately many pastors", - "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": "Merciful God, what misery I have seen,\" Luther", - "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c6": "Merciful God, what misery I have seen,\" Luther wrote, \"the common people knowing nothing at all of Christian doctrine ... and unfortunately many pastors", - "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": "Merciful God, what misery I have seen,\" Luther", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": " Eisleben reformer Johannes Agricola", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": " Eisleben reformer Johannes Agricola", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626012": " Eisleben reformer Johannes Agricola", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": " Eisleben reformer Johannes Agricola", + "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": " chalice, while trappings such", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": " chalice, while trappings such", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": " chalice, while trappings such", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": " chalice, while trappings such", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": " chalice, while trappings such", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c3": "uther and his colleagues", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": "Merciful God, what misery I have", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": "uther and his colleagues", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c6": "Merciful God, what misery I have", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": "Merciful God, what misery I have", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cd": " Small C", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175ce": " Supper. Luther incorporated questions and answers in the c", - "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cf": " Supper. Luther incorporated questions and answers in the c", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cf": " Small C", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": " Supper. Luther incorporated questions and answers in the c", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": " Supper. Luther incorporated questions and answers in the c", - "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d7": " Small Catechism", - "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": " Small Catechism", - "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": " Small Catechism", - "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175da": " Small Catechism", - "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": " Small Catechism", - "56f86966aef2371900626053": " the Apostles' Creed", - "56f86966aef2371900626054": " the Apostles' Creed", - "56f86966aef2371900626055": " the Apostles' Creed", - "56f86966aef2371900626056": " the Apostles' Creed", - "56f86966aef2371900626057": " the Apostles' Creed", - "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": " Luther tailored his translation to his own doctrine. When he was criticised for inserting the word \"alone\" after \"faith\" in Romans", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d7": "The catechism is one of Luther's most personal works. \"Regarding the plan to collect my writings in volumes,\" he wrote, \"I", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": "The catechism is one of Luther's most personal works. \"Regarding the plan to collect my writings in volumes,\" he wrote, \"I", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": "The catechism is one of Luther's most personal works. \"Regarding the plan to collect my writings in volumes,\" he wrote, \"I", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175da": "The catechism is one of Luther's most personal works. \"Regarding the plan to collect my writings in volumes,\" he wrote, \"I", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": "The catechism is one of Luther's most personal works. \"Regarding the plan to collect my writings in volumes,\" he wrote, \"I", + "56f86966aef2371900626053": " the believer to the Father. Luther's treatment of the Apostles' Creed", + "56f86966aef2371900626054": " the believer to the Father. Luther's treatment of the Apostles' Creed", + "56f86966aef2371900626055": " the Larger C", + "56f86966aef2371900626056": " Small Catechism proved especially effective in helping parents teach their children; likewise the Larger C", + "56f86966aef2371900626057": " the believer to the Father. Luther's treatment of the Apostles' Creed", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": " Luther tailored his translation to his own doctrine. When he was criticised for inserting the word \"alone\" after \"faith\" in Romans 3:", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f6": " Luther tailored his translation to his own doctrine. When he was criticised for inserting the word \"alone\" after \"faith\" in Romans 3:", - "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": " Luther tailored his translation to his own doctrine. When he was criticised for inserting the word \"alone\" after \"faith\" in Romans", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": " Luther tailored his translation to his own doctrine. When he was criticised for inserting the word \"alone\" after \"faith\" in Romans 3:", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": " very passage he is dealing with the main point of Christian doctrine, namely, that we are justified by faith in Christ without any works of the Law.", - "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": " Luther tailored his translation to his own doctrine. When he was criticised for inserting the word \"alone\" after \"faith\" in Romans", - "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": " the Bible accessible to everyday Germans, \"for we are removing impediments and difficulties so that other people may read it without hindrance.\"", - "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": " the Bible accessible to everyday Germans, \"for we are removing impediments and difficulties so that other people may read it without hindrance.\"", - "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": "uther", - "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": "uther's translation used the variant of German spoken at the Saxon chancellery, intelligible to both northern and southern Germans.", - "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": " the Bible accessible to everyday Germans, \"for we are removing impediments and difficulties so that other people may read it without hindrance.\"", - "56f86e91aef2371900626067": " The Luther Bible", - "56f86e91aef2371900626068": " The Luther Bible influenced other vernacular translations, such", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": " Luther tailored his translation to his own doctrine. When he was criticised for inserting the word \"alone\" after \"faith\" in Romans 3:", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": " vigorous, direct language to make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans, \"for we are", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": " the Bible accessible to everyday Germans, \"for we are", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": "uther's translation used the variant of German spoken at the Saxon chancellery, intelligible to both northern and southern Germans. He intended his vigorous", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": " vigorous, direct language to make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans, \"for we are", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": "uther's", + "56f86e91aef2371900626067": " The Luther Bible influenced other vernacular translations, such as William Tyndale's English Bible (15", + "56f86e91aef2371900626068": " The Luther Bible influenced other vernacular translations, such as William Tyndale's English Bible (15", "56f86e91aef2371900626069": " The Luther Bible influenced other vernacular translations, such as William Tyndale's English Bible (15", - "56f86e91aef237190062606a": " The Luther Bible influenced other vernacular translations, such", + "56f86e91aef237190062606a": " The Luther Bible influenced other vernacular translations, such as William Tyndale's English Bible (15", "56f86e91aef237190062606b": " The Luther Bible influenced other vernacular translations, such as William Tyndale's English Bible (15", - "56f87000aef2371900626071": "uther was a prolific hymn-writer, authoring hymns such", - "56f87000aef2371900626072": "uther was a prolific hymn-writer, authoring hymns such", - "56f87000aef2371900626073": "-writer, authoring hymns such", - "56f87000aef2371900626074": "-writer, authoring hymns such", + "56f87000aef2371900626071": " \"Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her\" (\"From Heaven Above to Earth I Come\"), based on Luke 2:", + "56f87000aef2371900626072": " \"Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her\" (\"From Heaven Above to Earth I Come\"), based on Luke 2:", + "56f87000aef2371900626073": " \"Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her\" (\"From Heaven Above to Earth I Come\"), based on Luke 2:", + "56f87000aef2371900626074": " \"Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her\" (\"From Heaven Above to Earth I Come\"), based on Luke 2:", "56f87000aef2371900626075": " hymn-writer, authoring hymns such", "56f8720eaef237190062608f": " the title and first line \"Flung to the Heedless", - "56f8720eaef2371900626090": " the unfolding Reformation. This behavior started with his learning of the execution of Johann Esch and Heinrich V", + "56f8720eaef2371900626090": " particular events in his life and the unfolding Reformation. This behavior started with his learning of the execution of Johann Esch and Heinrich V", "56f8720eaef2371900626091": " \"Flung to the Heedless Winds\" and sung to the tune Ibstone composed in 1875 by Maria C. Tiddeman", "56f8720eaef2371900626092": " the title and first line \"Flung to the Heedless", "56f8720eaef2371900626093": " the title and first line \"Flung to the Heedless", - "56f87392aef2371900626099": "ical hymns, although 18th-century hymnals tended to label the hymn as Trinitarian rather", + "56f87392aef2371900626099": " the hymn as Trinitarian rather", "56f87392aef237190062609a": " the hymn as Trinitarian rather", "56f87392aef237190062609b": " the hymn as Trinitarian rather", "56f87392aef237190062609c": " the hymn as Trinitarian rather", "56f87392aef237190062609d": " the hymn as Trinitarian rather", - "56f87531a6d7ea1400e1766f": " the text and to provide an appropriately prayerful tune. Other 16th- and 20", - "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": " The extant manuscript shows multiple revisions, demonstrating Luther's concern to clarify and strengthen the text and to provide an appropriately prayerful tune.", - "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": " the text and to provide an appropriately prayerful tune. Other 16th- and 20", - "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17672": " The extant manuscript shows multiple revisions, demonstrating Luther's concern to clarify and strengthen the text and to provide an appropriately prayerful tune.", - "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": " the text and to provide an appropriately prayerful tune. Other 16th- and 20th-century versifications of the Lord", - "56f87760aef23719006260cc": " Lutheran liturgies and was widely used at funerals, including Luther's own. Along with Erhart Hegenwalt", - "56f87760aef23719006260cd": " Lutheran liturgies and was widely used at funerals, including Luther's own. Along with Erhart Hegenwalt", - "56f87760aef23719006260ce": " Lutheran liturgies and was widely used at funerals, including Luther's own. Along with Erhart Hegenwalt", - "56f87760aef23719006260cf": " Lutheran liturgies and was widely used at funerals, including Luther's own. Along with Erhart Hegenwalt", - "56f87760aef23719006260d0": " the theme of \"grace alone\" more fully. Because it expressed essential Reformation doctrine, this expanded version of \"Aus t", - "56f879bdaef23719006260de": " \"Dies sind die heilgen Zehn Gebot\" and \"Mensch, willst du leben seliglich\".", - "56f879bdaef23719006260df": " \"Dies sind die heilgen Zehn Gebot\" and \"Mensch, willst du leben seliglich\".", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e1766f": " multiple revisions, demonstrating Luther's concern to clarify and strengthen the text and to provide an appropriately prayerful tune. Other 16th- and 20th", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": " multiple revisions, demonstrating Luther's concern to clarify and strengthen the text and to provide an appropriately prayerful tune. Other 16th- and 20th", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": " multiple revisions, demonstrating Luther's concern to clarify and strengthen the text and to provide an appropriately prayerful tune. Other 16th- and 20th", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17672": " multiple revisions, demonstrating Luther's concern to clarify and strengthen the text and to provide an appropriately prayerful tune. Other 16th- and 20th", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": " multiple revisions, demonstrating Luther's concern to clarify and strengthen the text and to provide an appropriately prayerful tune. Other 16th- and 20th", + "56f87760aef23719006260cc": " regional Lutheran liturgies and was widely used at funerals, including Luther's own. Along with Erhart Hegenwalt", + "56f87760aef23719006260cd": " regional Lutheran liturgies and was widely used at funerals, including Luther's own. Along with Erhart Hegenwalt", + "56f87760aef23719006260ce": " regional Lutheran liturgies and was widely used at funerals, including Luther's own. Along with Erhart Hegenwalt", + "56f87760aef23719006260cf": " regional Lutheran liturgies and was widely used at funerals, including Luther's own. Along with Erhart Hegenwalt", + "56f87760aef23719006260d0": " regional Lutheran liturgies and was widely used at funerals, including Luther's own. Along with Erhart Hegenwalt", + "56f879bdaef23719006260de": " \"Gelobet seist du, Jesu", + "56f879bdaef23719006260df": " \"Gelobet seist du, Jesu", "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": " \"Gelobet seist du, Jesu", - "56f879bdaef23719006260e1": " (\"Come, Holy Spirit, Lord God\"). He wrote two hymns on the Ten Command", - "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": " \"Dies sind die heilgen Zehn Gebot\" and \"Mensch, willst du leben seliglich\".", - "56f87e95aef237190062610a": " Johann Walter tune associated with a hymnic setting of Psalm", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e1": " \"Gelobet seist du, Jesu", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": " \"Gelobet seist du, Jesu", + "56f87e95aef237190062610a": " preexisting Johann Walter tune associated with a hymnic setting of Psalm 67's prayer for grace; Wolf Heintz", "56f87e95aef237190062610b": " Johann Walter tune associated with a hymnic setting of Psalm 67's prayer for grace; Wolf Heintz", "56f87e95aef237190062610c": " Johann Walter tune associated with a hymnic setting of Psalm 67's prayer for grace; Wolf Heintz", - "56f87e95aef237190062610d": " Johann Walter tune associated with a hymnic setting of Psalm", - "56f87e95aef237190062610e": " Johann Walter tune associated with a hymnic setting of Psalm", - "56f88025aef237190062611e": "Luther's hym", - "56f88025aef237190062611f": " choral hymnal with settings by Johann Walter, Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn, all published in 1524.", + "56f87e95aef237190062610d": " preexisting Johann Walter tune associated with a hymnic setting of Psalm 67's prayer for grace; Wolf Heintz", + "56f87e95aef237190062610e": " preexisting Johann Walter tune associated with a hymnic setting of Psalm 67's prayer for grace; Wolf Heintz", + "56f88025aef237190062611e": "uther's hym", + "56f88025aef237190062611f": " choral hymnal with settings by Johann Walter, Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn,", "56f88025aef2371900626120": " First Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch, 18 of 26 songs of the Erfurt Enchirid", - "56f88025aef2371900626121": "uther", - "56f88025aef2371900626122": " First Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch, 18 of 26 songs of the Erfurt Enchiridion, and 24 of", - "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f3": " Jesu Christ, BWV", - "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": " composers to write music. Johann Sebastian Bach", - "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f5": " Jesu Christ, BWV", - "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": " composers to write music. Johann Sebastian Bach", - "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": " Jesu Christ, BWV", - "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": " one's personal identity beyond death. In his Smalcald Articles, he described the saints as currently residing \"in their graves and in heaven.\"", - "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": " one's personal identity beyond death. In his Smalcald Articles, he described the saints as currently residing \"in their graves and in heaven.\"", - "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": " Philipp Melanchthon", + "56f88025aef2371900626121": "uther's hymns were included in early Lutheran hymnals and spread the ideas of the Reformation", + "56f88025aef2371900626122": " First Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch,", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f3": " Burg ist unser Gott, BWV", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": " Burg ist unser Gott, BWV", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f5": " Burg ist unser Gott, BWV", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": " Burg ist unser Gott, BWV", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": " Burg ist unser Gott, BWV", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": " one's personal identity beyond death. In his Smalcald Articles, he", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": " one's personal identity beyond death. In his Smalcald Articles, he", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": " one's personal identity beyond death. In his Smalcald Articles, he", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": " one's personal identity beyond death. In his Smalcald Articles, he", - "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": " one's personal identity beyond death. In his Smalcald Articles, he described the saints as currently residing \"in their graves and in heaven.\"", - "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17707": " Franz Pieper", - "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17708": " Franz Pieper", - "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17709": " Franz Pieper", - "56f884cba6d7ea1400e1770a": " Franz Pieper", - "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": " Francis Blackburne", - "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17724": " Francis Blackburne", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": " the views of John Calvin and Philipp Melanchthon", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17707": "The Lutheran theologian Franz Pieper", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17708": "The Lutheran theologian Franz Pieper", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17709": "The Lutheran theologian Franz Pieper", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e1770a": "The Lutheran theologian Franz Pieper", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": " Francis Blackburne in 1765 argued that John Jortin misread this and other passages from Luther, while Gottfried Fritschel", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17724": " Francis Blackburne in 1765 argued that John Jortin misread this and other passages from Luther, while Gottfried Fritschel", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17725": " Francis Blackburne", - "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17726": " Francis Blackburne", - "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17727": " Francis Blackburne", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17726": " Francis Blackburn", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17727": " Francis Blackburne in 1765 argued that John Jortin misread this and other passages from Luther, while Gottfried Fritschel", "56f88c37aef2371900626176": "oquy, to establish doctr", "56f88c37aef2371900626177": "oquy, to", - "56f88c37aef2371900626178": "grave of Hesse, convoked an assembly of German and Swiss theologians at the Marburg Coll", + "56f88c37aef2371900626178": " Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse, convoked an assembly of German and Swiss theologians at the Marburg Coll", "56f88c37aef2371900626179": "oquy, to", "56f88c37aef237190062617a": "oquy, to", "56f88eafaef2371900626194": " the debate sometimes became confrontational. Citing Jesus' words \"The flesh profiteth nothing\" (John 6", - "56f88eafaef2371900626195": " the debate sometimes became confrontational. Citing Jesus' words \"The flesh profiteth nothing\" (John 6", - "56f88eafaef2371900626196": " the debate sometimes became confrontational. Citing Jesus' words \"The flesh profiteth nothing\" (John 6", - "56f88eafaef2371900626197": " the debate sometimes became confrontational. Citing Jesus' words \"The flesh profiteth nothing\" (John 6", - "56f88eafaef2371900626198": " the debate sometimes became confrontational. Citing Jesus' words \"The flesh profiteth nothing\" (John", - "56f8907faef23719006261b2": " the following year by leading Protestant nobles such", - "56f8907faef23719006261b3": " the following year by leading Protestant nobles such", - "56f8907faef23719006261b4": " the following year by leading Protestant nobles such", + "56f88eafaef2371900626195": " Supper: \"This is my body which is for you\" and \"This cup is the new covenant in my blood\" (1 Corinthians 11:", + "56f88eafaef2371900626196": " Supper: \"This is my body which is for you\" and \"This cup is the new covenant in my blood\" (1 Corinthians 11:", + "56f88eafaef2371900626197": " Supper: \"This is my body which is for you\" and \"This cup is the new covenant in my blood\" (1 Corinthians 11:", + "56f88eafaef2371900626198": " Supper: \"This is my body which is for you\" and \"This cup is the new covenant in my blood\" (1 Corinthians 11:", + "56f8907faef23719006261b2": " The Swiss", + "56f8907faef23719006261b3": "oquy paved the way for the signing in 1530 of the Augsburg Conf", + "56f8907faef23719006261b4": " the Marburg Colloquy paved the way for the signing in 1530 of the Augsburg Conf", "56f8907faef23719006261b5": " the following year by leading Protestant nobles such", - "56f8907faef23719006261b6": " the following year by leading Protestant nobles such", + "56f8907faef23719006261b6": " the following year by leading Protestant nobles such as John of Saxony, Philip of H", "56f895339e9bad19000a0177": " Bernhard Lohse", "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": " Bernhard Lohse", "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": " Bernhard Lohse", @@ -2504,114 +2504,114 @@ "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": "-Jewish literature of the times, although historians acknowledge that this treat", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c61": "-Jewish literature of the times, although historians acknowledge that this treat", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": " Suleiman the Magnificent", - "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": " Suleiman the Magnificent was besieging Vienna with a vast Ottoman army. Luther", - "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": " Suleiman the Magnificent", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": " Suleiman the Magnificent", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": " Suleiman the Magnificent was besieging Vienna with a vast Ottoman army. Luther", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": " Suleiman the Magnificent", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": " Suleiman the Magnificent", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9d": " Luther read a Latin translation of the Qur'an. He went on to produce several critical pamph", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": " Luther read a Latin translation of the Qur'an. He went on to produce several critical pamph", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": " Luther read a Latin translation of the Qur'an. He went on to produce several critical pamph", - "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": " Qur'an. He went on to produce several critical pamph", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": " Luther read a Latin translation of the Qur'an. He went on to produce several critical pamph", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": " Luther read a Latin translation of the Qur'an. He went on to produce several critical pamph", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": " other writings, such", - "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": " theses against Agric", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": " antinomian theses circulating in Witten", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": " other writings, such", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": " other writings, such", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": " other writings, such", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": " the law \u2013 in any form \u2013 should not be preached to Christians anymore would be tantamount", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": " the law \u2013 in any form \u2013 should not be preached to Christians anymore would be tantamount", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": " the law \u2013 in any form \u2013 should not be preached to Christians anymore would be tantamount", - "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": " the law \u2013 in any form \u2013 should not be preached to Christians anymore would be tant", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": " the law \u2013 in any form \u2013 should not be preached to Christians anymore would be tantamount", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0255": " the law \u2013 in any form \u2013 should not be preached to Christians anymore would be tantamount", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": " Luther also points out that the Ten Command", - "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": " an example, is nothing more than an illustration of the Ten Command", - "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": " an example, is nothing more than an illustration of the Ten Command", - "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": " an example, is nothing more than an illustration of the Ten Command", - "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": " an example, is nothing more than an illustration of the Ten Command", - "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": "-like life in heaven in the midst", - "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": " the Ten Command", - "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": "-like life in heaven in the midst", - "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": " The theologians", - "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": " The theologians", - "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": " The theologians", - "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": " The theologians", - "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": " The theologians", - "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": "hoeffer: Pastor, Martyr, Prophet, Spy, Christian author Eric Metaxas", - "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": "hoeffer: Pastor, Martyr, Prophet, Spy, Christian author Eric Metaxas", - "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": "hoeffer: Pastor, Martyr, Prophet, Spy, Christian author Eric Metaxas", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": " an illustration of the Ten Command", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": " an illustration of the Ten Command", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": " an illustration of the Ten Command", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": " an illustration of the Ten Command", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": "-like life in heaven in the midst of this life. Luther's teaching of the Ten Command", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": "-like life in heaven in the midst of this life. Luther's teaching of the Ten Command", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": "The Ten Command", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": " Luther became implicated in the bigamy of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse, who wanted to marry one of his wife's ladies-in", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": " miscalculated the political", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": " Luther became implicated in the bigamy of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse, who wanted to marry one of his wife's ladies-in", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": " miscalculated the political", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": " biographer Martin Brecht, \"giving confessional advice for Philip", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": " Eric Metaxas", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": " Eric Metaxas", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": " Eric Metaxas", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ee": " the Jews blasphemers and li", - "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": "hoeffer: Pastor, Martyr, Prophet, Spy, Christian author Eric Metaxas", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": " Eric Metaxas", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": " the Jews were no longer the chosen people but \"the devil's people\", and referred to them with violent, vile language. Citing Deuteronomy", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e06": " the Jews were no longer the chosen people but \"the devil's people\", and referred to them with violent, vile language. Citing Deuteronomy", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e07": " the Jews were no longer the chosen people but \"the devil's people\", and referred to them with violent, vile language. Citing Deuteronomy", - "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "sharp mercy\") against the Jews \"to see whether we might save at least a few from the glowing flames.\"", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": " the Jews were no longer the chosen people but \"the devil's people\", and referred to them with violent, vile language. Citing Deuteronomy", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": " the Jews were no longer the chosen people but \"the devil's people\", and referred to them with violent, vile language. Citing Deuteronomy", - "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": " perdition.\" Josel", - "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": "uther spoke out against the Jews in Saxony, Brandenburg, and Silesia. Josel of Ros", - "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": " perdition.\" Jose", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": " Josel", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": " Josel of Ros", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": " Josel of Ros", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": " perdition.\" Josel asked the city of Stras", - "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3f": " perdition.\" Josel", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3f": " Josel", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e75": " the prevailing view among historians, his anti-Jewish rhetoric contributed significantly to the development of antisemitism in Germany, and in the 1930s and 1940", - "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": "Jewish rhetoric contributed significantly to the development of antisemitism in Germany, and in the 1930s and 1940", - "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": "Jewish rhetoric contributed significantly to the development of antisemitism in Germany, and in the 1930s and 1940", - "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": "-Jewish book printed in the Third Reich contained references to and quotations from Luther. Heinrich Himmler", - "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": "-Jewish rhetoric contributed significantly to the development of antisemitism in Germany, and in the 1930s and 1940", - "56f8b7189e9bad19000a0389": " MacCulloch", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": " the prevailing view among historians, his anti-Jewish rhetoric contributed significantly to the development of antisemitism in Germany, and in the 1930s and 1940", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": " the prevailing view among historians, his anti-Jewish rhetoric contributed significantly to the development of antisemitism in Germany, and in the 1930s and 1940", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": " the prevailing view among historians, his anti-Jewish rhetoric contributed significantly to the development of antisemitism in Germany, and in the 1930s and 1940", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": " the prevailing view among historians, his anti-Jewish rhetoric contributed significantly to the development of antisemitism in Germany, and in the 1930s and 1940", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a0389": " regional church confederations", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038a": " MacCulloch, Professor of the History of the Church in the University of Oxford argued that Luther's writing was a \"blueprint.\" Sasse", - "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": " MacCulloch", - "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": " the burning of the synagog", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": " MacCulloch, Professor of the History of the Church in the University of Oxford argued that Luther's writing was a \"blueprint.\" Sasse", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": " the burning of the synagogues", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": " MacCulloch, Professor of the History of the Church in the University of Oxford argued that Luther's writing was a \"blueprint.\" Sasse", - "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": " the Nazis' use of his work as opportunistic. Biographer Martin Brecht", - "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": " the Nazis' use of his work as opportunistic. Biographer Martin Brecht", - "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": " the Nazis' use of his work as opportunistic. Biographer Martin Brecht", - "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": " the Nazis' use of his work as opportunistic. Biographer Martin Brecht", - "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": "historical perspective of Nazi antisemitism that ignored other contributory factors in German history. Similarly, Roland Bain", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": "-Netto", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "-Netto", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": "-Netto", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": "-Netto", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": "-Netto", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": " Lutheran clergy and theologians during the Nazi Third Reich used Luther's hostile publications towards the Jews and their Jewish religion to justify at least in part the anti", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dc": " Lutheran clergy and theologians during the Nazi Third Reich used Luther's hostile publications towards the Jews and their Jewish religion to justify at least in part the anti", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": " Lutheran clergy and theologians during the Nazi Third Reich used Luther's hostile publications towards the Jews and their Jewish religion to justify at least in part the anti", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": " Lutheran clergy and theologians during the Nazi Third Reich used Luther's hostile publications towards the Jews and their Jewish religion to justify at least in part the anti", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": " Lutheran clergy and theologians during the Nazi Third Reich used Luther's hostile publications towards the Jews and their Jewish religion to justify at least in part the anti", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": "emitic views developed during the years his health deteriorated, it is possible they were at least partly the product", - "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "emitic views developed during the years his health deteriorated, it is possible they were at least partly the product", - "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eef": "emitic views developed during the years his health deteriorated, it is possible they were at least partly the product", - "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": "emitic views developed during the years his health deteriorated, it is possible they were at least partly the product", - "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": "emitic views developed during the years his health deteriorated, it is possible they were at least partly the product", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": " declining state of mind. Edwards", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eef": "emitic views developed during the years his health deteriorated, it is possible they were at least partly the product of a", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": "emitic views developed during the years his health deteriorated, it is possible they were at least partly the product of a declining state of mind. Edwards", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": "emitic views developed during the years his health deteriorated, it is possible they were at least partly the product of a declining state of mind. Edwards", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f35": " Lutheran Church denominations have repud", - "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": " Geary, former Professor of Modern History at the University", - "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": " Martin Luther's statements against the Jews and have rejected the use of them to incite hatred against Lutherans. Strommen et al.'", - "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f38": " Martin Luther's statements against the Jews and have rejected the use of them to incite hatred against Lutherans. Strommen et al.'", - "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": " The years of struggle with Rome", - "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": " The years of struggle with Rome", - "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": " an ear infection ruptured an ear drum. In December 1544, he began to feel the effects of angina", - "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": " The years of struggle with Rome", - "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f49": " an ear infection ruptured an ear drum. In December 1544, he began to feel the effects of angina", - "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f61": " Katharina", - "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": " Katharina", - "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": " Katharina", - "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": " Katharina", - "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f65": " Katharina", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": " Geary, former Professor of Modern History at the University of Nottingham, England, and the author of Hitler and Nazism (Routledge 1993),", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": " Geary, former Professor of Modern History at the University of Nottingham, England, and the author of Hitler and Nazism (Routledge 1993),", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f38": " Geary", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": " angina", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": " angina", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": " angina", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": " angina", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f49": " angina", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f61": "His poor physical health made him short-tempered and even harsher in his writings and comments. His wife Katharina", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": "His poor physical health made him short-tempered and even harsher in his writings and comments. His wife Katharina", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": "His poor physical health made him short-tempered and even harsher in his writings and comments. His wife Katharina", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": "His poor physical health", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f65": "His poor physical health", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7d": " Mackinnon", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7e": " Mackinnon", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": " Mackinnon", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f80": " Mackinnon", - "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": " Mackinnon", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "His last sermon was delivered at Eisle", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a0": " The controversy that ensued involved all four Mansfeld counts: Albrecht, Philip, John George, and Gerhard. Luther journeyed to Mans", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": " The controversy that ensued involved all four Mansfeld counts: Albrecht, Philip, John George, and Gerhard. Luther journeyed to Mans", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a2": " The controversy that ensued involved all four Mansfeld counts: Albrecht, Philip, John George, and Gerhard. Luther journeyed to Mans", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a3": " The controversy that ensued involved all four Mansfeld counts: Albrecht, Philip, John George, and Gerhard. Luther journeyed to Mans", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a4": " The controversy that ensued involved all four Mansfeld counts: Albrecht, Philip, John George, and Gerhard. Luther journeyed to Mans", - "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c6": " \"Into your hand I commit my spirit; you have redeemed me, O Lord, faithful God\" (Ps. 31:", - "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c7": " \"Into your hand I commit my spirit; you have redeemed me, O Lord, faithful God\" (Ps. 31:", - "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": " \"Into your hand I commit my spirit; you have redeemed me, O Lord, faithful God\" (Ps. 31:", - "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": " the common prayer of the dying. At 1 a.", - "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": " \"Into your hand I commit my spirit; you have redeemed me, O Lord, faithful God\" (Ps. 31:", - "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": " The funeral was held by his friends Johannes Bugenhagen and Philipp Melanchthon", - "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": "An apoplectic stroke deprived him of his speech, and he died shortly afterwards at 2:45 a.", - "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e2": " The funeral was held by his friends Johannes Bugenhagen and Philipp Melanchthon", - "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": " The funeral was held by his friends Johannes Bugenhagen and Philipp Melanchthon", - "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e4": " The funeral was held by his friends Johannes Bugenhagen and Philipp Melanchthon", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c6": "The negotiations were successfully concluded on 17 February 1546. After 8 a", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c7": "The negotiations were successfully concluded on 17 February 1546. After 8 a.", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": "The negotiations were successfully concluded on 17 February 1546. After 8 a.", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": "The negotiations were successfully concluded on 17 February 1546. After 8 a", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": "The negotiations were successfully concluded on 17 February 1546. After 8 a", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": "An apoplectic stroke deprived him of his speech, and he died shortly afterwards at 2:45 a", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": "An apoplectic stroke deprived him of his speech, and he died shortly afterwards at 2:45 a", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e2": "An apoplectic stroke deprived him of his speech, and he died shortly afterwards at 2:45 a.", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": "An apoplectic stroke", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e4": "An apoplectic stroke deprived him of his speech, and he died shortly afterwards at 2:45 a", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": " The statement was in Latin, apart from \"We are", - "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1008": " The statement was in Latin, apart from \"We are beggars,\" which was in German.", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1008": " The statement was in Latin, apart from \"We are", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": " The statement was in Latin, apart from \"We are", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": " ascetic life of the medieval religious orders. Famous images from this period include the woodcuts by Hans Brosamer", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": " ascetic life of the medieval religious orders. Famous images from this period include the woodcuts by Hans Brosamer", @@ -2623,112 +2623,112 @@ "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103f": " (United States) Calendar of Saints. In the Church of England's Calendar of Saints he is commemor", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": " (United States) Calendar of Saints. In the Church of England's Calendar of Saints he is commemor", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": " (United States) Calendar of Saints. In the Church of England's Calendar of Saints he is commemor", - "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": " historical political divisions. Southern California is a major economic center for the state of California and the United", - "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": " Southern California is a major economic center for the state of California and the United", - "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": " historical political divisions. Southern California is a major economic center for the state of California and the United", - "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": " Southern California is a major economic center for the state of California and the United", - "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": " the United", - "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": " The megaregion's area is more expansive, extending", - "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "- and 10", - "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "- and 10", - "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "- and 10", - "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "- and 10", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": " major economic center for the state of California and the United", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": " major economic center for the state of California and the United", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": " major economic center for the state of California and the United", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": " major economic center for the state of California and the United", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": " major economic center for the state of California and the United", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": " one of the 11 megaregions of the United States. The megaregion's area is more expansive, extending", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "The 8- and 10", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "The 8- and 10", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "The 8- and 10", + "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "The 8- and 10", "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": " the five counties of Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, and Ventura are all combined to make up the Greater Los", "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": " the five counties of Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, and Ventura are all combined to make up the Greater Los", "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": " the five counties of Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, and Ventura are all combined to make up the Greater Los", "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": " the five counties of Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, and Ventura are all combined to make up the Greater Los", "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": " the five counties of Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, and Ventura are all combined to make up the Greater Los", - "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": " Mojave Desert at the border with the state of Nevada. To the south is the Mexico\u2013United States border.", - "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": " Mojave Desert at the border with the state of Nevada. To the south is the Mexico\u2013United States border.", - "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": " Mojave Desert at the border with the state of Nevada.", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": " Mojave Desert at the border with the state of Nevada. To the", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": " Mojave Desert at the border with the state of Nevada. To the south is the", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": " Mojave Desert at the border with the state of Nevada. To the south is the", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": " Mojave Desert at the border with the state of Nevada. To the south is the", - "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "621, Los", - "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "621, Los", + "5705e63175f01819005e7720": " a population of 3,792,621, Los", + "5705e63175f01819005e7721": " a population of 3,792,621, Los", "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "621, Los", "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "621, Los", - "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "621, Los", - "5705e99452bb891400689688": " the five most populous in the state and all are in the top 15 most populous counties in the United", - "5705e99452bb891400689689": " Riverside are the five most populous in the state and all are in the top 15 most populous counties in the United", - "5705e99452bb89140068968a": " the five most populous in the state and all are in the top 15 most populous counties in the United", - "5705e99452bb89140068968b": " most populous in the state and all are in the top 15 most populous counties in the United", + "5705e63175f01819005e7724": " a population of 3,792,621, Los", + "5705e99452bb891400689688": " are in the top 15 most populous counties in the United", + "5705e99452bb891400689689": " are in the top 15 most populous counties in the United", + "5705e99452bb89140068968a": " are in the top 15 most populous counties in the United", + "5705e99452bb89140068968b": " are in the top 15 most populous counties in the United", "5705e99452bb89140068968c": " are in the top 15 most populous counties in the United", - "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": " The", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": " The Walt Disney Company (which also owns ABC), Sony Pictures, Universal, MGM, Paramount Pictures, 20th Century Fox, and", "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": " The", "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": " The", - "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": " The", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": "The motion picture, television, and music industry is centered on the Los", "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": " The", "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": " surf and skateboard culture. Companies such", - "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": " surf and skateboard culture. Companies such", + "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": "Southern California is also home to a large home grown surf and skateboard culture. Companies such", "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": " surf and skateboard culture. Companies such", "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": " surf and skateboard culture. Companies such", - "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": " surf and skateboard culture. Companies such", - "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": " Palm Springs", - "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": " Palm Springs", - "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": " the desert city of Palm Springs is popular for its resort feel and nearby open spaces.", - "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": " the desert city of Palm Springs", - "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "achapi Mountains as the northern boundary.", - "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "achapi Mountains as the northern boundary.", - "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": "achapi Mountains as the northern boundary.", - "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": "achapi", - "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": "achapi", - "5705eee952bb8914006896de": " the passing of the Compromise of 1850", - "5705eee952bb8914006896df": " the passing of the Compromise of 1850", - "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": " the passing of the Compromise of 1850", - "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": " the passing of the Compromise", - "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": " the passing of the Compromise", - "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": " The proposal was sent to Washington, D", - "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": " The proposal was sent to Washington, D", - "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": " The proposal was sent to Washington, D", - "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": " The proposal was sent to Washington, D", - "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": " The proposal was sent to Washington, D", - "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": " the Los Angeles Times defined southern California as including \"the seven counties of Los", - "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": " the Los Angeles Times defined southern California as including \"the seven counties of Los", - "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": " the Los Angeles Times defined southern California as including \"the seven counties of Los", + "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "Southern California is also home to a large home grown surf and skateboard culture. Companies such", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": " and tourists", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": " the desert city of Palm Springs", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": " and tourists", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": " and tourists", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": " the term \"southern California\" usually refers to the ten southern-most counties of the state. This definition coincides neatly with the county lines", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": " the term \"southern California\" usually refers to the ten southern-most counties of the state. This definition coincides neatly with the county lines", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": " the term \"southern California\" usually refers to the ten southern-most counties of the state. This definition coincides neatly with the county lines", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": " Tehachapi", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": " Tehachapi", + "5705eee952bb8914006896de": " the passing of the Comp", + "5705eee952bb8914006896df": " the passing of the Comp", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": " the passing of the Comp", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": " the passing of the Comp", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": " the passing of the Comp", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": " Kings, most of Kern, and part of Inyo counties) and San Luis Obispo County. The proposal was sent to Washington, D", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": " Kings, most of Kern, and part of Inyo counties) and San Luis Obispo County. The proposal was sent to Washington, D", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": " Kings, most of Kern, and part of Inyo counties) and San Luis Obispo County. The proposal was sent to Washington, D", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": " Kings, most of Kern, and part of Inyo counties) and San Luis Obispo County. The proposal was sent to Washington, D", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": " Kings, most of Kern, and part of Inyo counties) and San Luis Obispo County. The proposal was sent to Washington, D", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": " the Los", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": " \"the seven counties of Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Orange, Riverside, San Diego, Ventura and Santa Barbara.\" In 1999", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": " \"the seven counties of Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Orange, Riverside, San Diego, Ventura and Santa Barbara.\" In 1999", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": " the Los Angeles Times defined southern California as including \"the seven counties of Los", - "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": "perial\u2014to that list.", - "5705f36452bb891400689718": " regional tourism groups", - "5705f36452bb891400689719": "achapis,", - "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "achapis,", - "5705f36452bb89140068971b": " geographical phrase South of the Tehachapis,", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": " the Los Angeles Times defined southern California as including \"the seven counties of Los", + "5705f36452bb891400689718": " regional tourism", + "5705f36452bb891400689719": " The two AAA Auto Clubs of the state, the", + "5705f36452bb89140068971a": " The two AAA Auto Clubs of the state, the", + "5705f36452bb89140068971b": " The two AAA Auto Clubs of the state, the California State Automobile", "5705f36452bb89140068971c": " the desert portions of north Los", - "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": " The urban area is also host to an international metropolitan region in the form", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": " undeveloped. It is the third most populated megalopolis in the United", "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": " megalopolis in the United", "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": " megalopolis in the United", - "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": " The urban area is also host to an international metropolitan region in the form", - "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": " The urban area is also host to an international metropolitan region in the form", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": " megalopolis in the United", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": " megalopolis in the United", "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "desert portions) were developed in the 1980s and 1990", "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": "desert portions) were developed in the 1980s and 1990", "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": "desert portions) were developed in the 1980s and 1990", "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": "desert portions) were developed in the 1980s and 1990", "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": "desert portions) were developed in the 1980s and 1990", - "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": " Mediterranean climate.", - "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": " Mediterranean climate. But snow is very", - "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": " Mediterranean climate.", - "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": ". In the summers, temperature", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": " Serious rain can occur unusually. In the summers, temperature", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": " Serious rain can occur unusually. In the summers, temperature", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": " Mediterranean climate. But snow is very rare in the Southwest of the state, it occurs on the Southeast of the state.", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": " Serious rain can occur unusually. In the summers, temperature", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": " Mediterranean climate. But snow is very rare in the Southwest of the state, it occurs on the Southeast of the state.", - "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": " Peninsular Ranges with their peaks, into the large and small interior valleys, to the vast deserts of California.", - "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": "Southern California consists of one of the more varied collections of geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes in a diversity", - "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": " Peninsular Ranges with their peaks, into the large and small interior valleys, to the vast deserts of California.", - "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": " Peninsular Ranges with their peaks, into the large and small interior valleys, to the vast deserts of California.", - "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": " Peninsular Ranges with their peaks, into the large and small interior valleys, to the vast deserts of California.", - "5705fec152bb89140068977a": " The magnitude 6.7 1994 Northridge earthquake was particularly destructive, causing a substantial number", - "5705fec152bb89140068977b": " The magnitude 6.7 1994 Northridge earthquake was particularly destructive, causing a substantial number", - "5705fec152bb89140068977c": " The magnitude 6.7 1994 Northridge earthquake was particularly destructive, causing a substantial number", - "5705fec152bb89140068977d": " The magnitude 6.7 1994 Northridge earthquake was particularly destructive, causing a substantial number", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": " one", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": " one of the more varied collections", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": " one", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": " one", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": " one", + "5705fec152bb89140068977a": " the southern California area has about 10,000 earthquakes. Nearly all of them are so small that they are not felt. Only several hundred", + "5705fec152bb89140068977b": " the southern California area has about 10,000 earthquakes. Nearly all of them are so small that they are not felt. Only several hundred", + "5705fec152bb89140068977c": " the southern California area has about 10,000 earthquakes. Nearly all of them are so small that they are not felt. Only several hundred", + "5705fec152bb89140068977d": " the southern California area has about 10,000 earthquakes. Nearly all of them are so small that they are not felt. Only several hundred", "5705fec152bb89140068977e": " The magnitude 6.7 1994 Northridge earthquake was particularly destructive, causing a substantial number", - "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "+ earthquake, such as the San Andreas Fault", - "5705ffde52bb891400689785": " Puente Hills Fault, and the Elsinore Fault Zone. The USGS has released a California Earthquake forecast which models Earthquake occurrence in California.", + "5705ffde52bb891400689784": " Puente Hills Fault, and the Elsinore Fault Zone. The USGS has released a California Earthquake forecast which models Earthquake occurrence in California.", + "5705ffde52bb891400689785": " magnitude 6.7+ earthquake, such as the San Andreas Fault", "5705ffde52bb891400689786": " Puente Hills Fault, and the Elsinore Fault Zone. The USGS has released a California Earthquake forecast which models Earthquake occurrence in California.", "5705ffde52bb891400689787": " magnitude 6.7+ earthquake, such as the San Andreas Fault", - "5705ffde52bb891400689788": " Puente Hills Fault, and the Elsinore Fault Zone.", - "570602fa52bb89140068979e": " distinct areas but as a whole combine to create the southern California atmosphere", - "570602fa52bb89140068979f": " distinct areas but as a whole combine to create the southern California atmosphere", - "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": " distinct areas but as a whole combine to create the southern California atmosphere", - "570603c475f01819005e7882": " the northern part", - "570603c475f01819005e7883": " the northern part", - "570603c475f01819005e7884": " the state average of 10.0% in the 2000s as California's growth became concentrated in the northern part", - "570603c475f01819005e7885": " the northern part", - "570603c475f01819005e7886": " the state average of 10.0% in the 2000s as California's growth became concentrated in the northern part", + "5705ffde52bb891400689788": " magnitude 6.7+ earthquake, such as the San Andreas Fault", + "570602fa52bb89140068979e": " a city with both national and sometimes global recognition, which", + "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "Southern California is divided culturally, politically, and economically", + "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "Southern California is divided culturally, politically, and economically", + "570603c475f01819005e7882": " stronger, tech-oriented economy in the Bay Area and an", + "570603c475f01819005e7883": " the state average of 10.0% in the 2000s as California", + "570603c475f01819005e7884": "0% in the 2000s as California", + "570603c475f01819005e7885": " the state average of 10.0% in the 2000s as California", + "570603c475f01819005e7886": " the state average of 10.0% in the 2000s as California", "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "Carlsbad-San Marcos metropolitan area form the Southern Border Region. North of Greater Los", "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "Carlsbad-San Marcos metropolitan area form the Southern Border Region. North of Greater Los", "5706074552bb8914006897d6": "Carlsbad-San Marcos metropolitan area form the Southern Border Region. North of Greater Los", @@ -2736,37 +2736,37 @@ "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "Carlsbad-San Marcos metropolitan area form the Southern Border Region. North of Greater Los", "570607f575f01819005e78b4": " 200,000 residents and 34 cities over 100", "570607f575f01819005e78b5": " 200,000 residents and 34 cities over 100", - "570607f575f01819005e78b6": " 200,000 residents and 34 cities over 100,", - "570607f575f01819005e78b7": " 200,000 residents and 34 cities over 100", - "570607f575f01819005e78b8": " 200,000 residents and 34 cities over 100,", + "570607f575f01819005e78b6": " twelve cities with more than 200,000 residents and 34 cities over 100", + "570607f575f01819005e78b7": " 200,000 residents and 34 cities over 100,", + "570607f575f01819005e78b8": " 200,000 residents and 34 cities over 100", "5706094b52bb8914006897de": " one of the largest in the United", - "5706094b52bb8914006897df": " one of the largest in the United States. It is dominated and heavily dependent upon abundance of petroleum, as opposed", - "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": "Southern California's economy is diverse and one of the largest in the United States. It is dominated and heavily dependent upon abundance of petroleum, as opposed", + "5706094b52bb8914006897df": " one of the largest in the United", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": " one of the largest in the United", "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": " one of the largest in the United", - "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": " The region was a", - "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": " agricultural regions in the U", - "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": " the 1920s, motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing have been major industries. In one of the richest agricultural regions in the U", - "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": " motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing have been major industries. In one of the richest agricultural regions in the U", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": " one of the largest in the United", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": " one of the richest agricultural regions in the U", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": " one of the richest agricultural regions in the U", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": " one of the richest agricultural regions in the U", "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": " the 1920s, motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing have been major industries. In one of the richest agricultural regions in the U", - "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": " petroleum and aircraft manufacturing have been major industries. In one of the richest agricultural regions in the U", - "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "Southern California is home", - "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Southern California is home to many major business districts.", - "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": " Downtown Los Angeles, Downtown San Diego, Downtown San Bernardino, Downtown Bakersfield, South Coast Metro and Downtown Riverside.", - "57060cc352bb89140068980e": " Los Angeles Area are the major business districts of Downtown Bur", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": " one of the richest agricultural regions in the U", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "Southern California is home to many", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "CBD) include", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "Southern California is home to many major business districts. Central business districts (CBD) include Downtown Los Angeles, Downtown", + "57060cc352bb89140068980e": " the major business districts of Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach. Los", "57060cc352bb89140068980f": " Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach. Los", "57060cc352bb891400689810": " Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach. Los", "57060cc352bb891400689811": " Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach. Los", - "57060df252bb891400689820": "-Rivers", - "57060df252bb891400689821": "-Rivers", - "57060df252bb891400689822": "-Rivers", - "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": " The Irvine", - "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "Orange County is a", - "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": " Downtown Santa Ana, the South Coast Metro and Newport Center districts; as well", - "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": "Orange County is a rapidly developing business center that includes Downtown Santa Ana, the South Coast Metro and Newport Center districts; as well", - "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "Orange County is a", - "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": " Mission Valley, Rancho Bernardo, Sorrento Mesa, and University City. Most of these districts are", + "57060df252bb891400689820": "The San Bernardino-Rivers", + "57060df252bb891400689821": "The San Bernardino-Rivers", + "57060df252bb891400689822": "The San Bernardino-Rivers", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Orange County is a rapidly", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "Orange County is a rapidly", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "Orange County is a rapidly", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": " The Irvine Spectrum, West Irvine, and international corporations headquartered at the University of California, Irvine. West Irvine includes the Irvine Tech Center and Jambore", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": " rapidly", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": " the city is filled with", "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": " the city is filled with business districts", - "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": " Mission Valley, Rancho Bernardo, Sorrento Mesa, and University City. Most of these districts are", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": " the city is filled with business districts", "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": " the city is filled with business districts", "570610b275f01819005e792a": "Southern California is home to Los Angeles International Airport, the second-busiest airport in the United", "570610b275f01819005e792b": "Southern California is home to Los Angeles International Airport, the second-busiest airport in the United", @@ -2775,105 +2775,105 @@ "570610b275f01819005e792e": "Southern California is home to Los Angeles International Airport, the second-busiest airport in the United", "5706111a52bb89140068984c": "Six of the seven lines", "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "Six of the seven lines", - "5706111a52bb89140068984e": " Metrolink, run out of Downtown Los", - "5706111a52bb89140068984f": " commuter rail system", - "570611c475f01819005e793c": " the adjacent Port of Long Beach, the United", + "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "Six of the seven lines of the commuter rail system, Metrolink, run out of Downtown Los", + "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "Six of the seven lines of the commuter rail", + "570611c475f01819005e793c": "Southern California is also home to the Port of Los Angeles, the United States' busiest commercial port; the adjacent Port of Long Beach, the United", "570611c475f01819005e793d": "Southern California is also home to the Port of Los Angeles, the United States' busiest commercial port; the adjacent Port of Long Beach, the United", "570611c475f01819005e793e": "Southern California is also home to the Port of Los Angeles, the United States' busiest commercial port; the adjacent Port of Long Beach, the United", "5706139252bb891400689864": " Chapman University, the Claremont Colleges (Claremont McKenna College, Harvey Mudd College, Pitzer College, Pomona College, and Scripp", - "5706139252bb891400689865": " Tech Coast is a moniker that has gained use as a descriptor for the region's diversified technology and industrial base as well as its multitude", - "5706139252bb891400689866": " Tech Coast is a moniker that has gained use as a descriptor for the region's diversified technology and industrial base as well as its multitude", - "5706139252bb891400689867": " Pepperdine University, University of Redlands, University of San Diego, and the University", - "5706139252bb891400689868": " Pepperdine University, University of Redlands, University of San Diego, and the University", - "5706143575f01819005e7950": " Diego Chargers); NBA (Los Angeles Lakers, Los Angeles Clippers); MLB (Los", - "5706143575f01819005e7951": " (Los Angeles Dodgers, Los", - "5706143575f01819005e7952": " (Los Angeles Dodgers, Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, San Diego Padres); NHL (Los", - "5706143575f01819005e7953": " (Los Angeles Dodgers, Los", - "5706143575f01819005e7954": " (Los Angeles Dodgers, Los", + "5706139252bb891400689865": " Chapman University, the Claremont Colleges (Claremont McKenna College, Harvey Mudd College, Pitzer College, Pomona College, and Scripp", + "5706139252bb891400689866": " Chapman University, the Claremont Colleges (Claremont McKenna College, Harvey Mudd College, Pitzer College, Pomona College, and Scripp", + "5706139252bb891400689867": " Harvey Mudd College, Pitzer College, Pomona College, and Scripp", + "5706139252bb891400689868": " Harvey Mudd College, Pitzer College, Pomona College, and Scripp", + "5706143575f01819005e7950": " (Los Angeles Lakers, Los Angeles Clippers); MLB (Los", + "5706143575f01819005e7951": " (Los Angeles Lakers, Los Angeles Clippers); MLB (Los Angeles Dodgers, Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, San Diego Padres); NHL (Los", + "5706143575f01819005e7952": " (Los Angeles Lakers, Los Angeles Clippers); MLB (Los Angeles Dodgers, Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, San Diego Padres); NHL (Los", + "5706143575f01819005e7953": " (Los Angeles Dodgers, Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, San Diego Padres); NHL (Los", + "5706143575f01819005e7954": " (Los", "5706149552bb891400689880": " StubHub Center and were local rivals. However, Ch", "5706149552bb891400689881": " StubHub Center and were local rivals. However, Ch", "5706149552bb891400689882": " StubHub Center and were local rivals. However, Ch", "5706149552bb891400689883": " StubHub Center and were local rivals. However, Ch", "5706149552bb891400689884": " StubHub Center and were local rivals. However, Ch", - "570614ff52bb89140068988a": " The UCLA Bruins and the USC Troj", + "570614ff52bb89140068988a": " The UCLA Bruins and the", "570614ff52bb89140068988b": " The UCLA Bruins and the USC Troj", - "570614ff52bb89140068988c": " The UCLA Bruins and the USC Troj", + "570614ff52bb89140068988c": " The UCLA Bruins and the USC Tro", "570614ff52bb89140068988d": " The UCLA Bruins and the", "570614ff52bb89140068988e": " The UCLA Bruins and the", "5706155352bb891400689894": " of schools", - "5706155352bb891400689895": "ugby is also a growing sport in southern California, particularly at the high school level, with increasing numbers of schools", + "5706155352bb891400689895": " of schools", "5706155352bb891400689896": " of schools", - "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": " The United Kingdom operations also changed the company name", - "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": " the", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": " British Sky Broadcasting Group plc", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": " British Sky Broadcasting Group plc", "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": " BSkyB's 2014 acquisition of Sky It", - "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": " The United Kingdom operations also changed the company name", - "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": " The United Kingdom operations also changed the company name from British Sky Broadcasting Limited to Sky UK Limited", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": " British Sky Broadcasting Group plc", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": " British Sky Broadcasting Group plc", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc4": " the Irish broadcaster Setanta Sports was awarded two of the six Premier League packages that the English FA", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": " the Irish broadcaster Setanta Sports was awarded two of the six Premier League packages that the English FA", - "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": " the Irish broadcaster Setanta Sports was awarded two of the six Premier League packages that the English FA", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": " the Irish broadcaster Setanta", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": " the Irish broadcaster Setanta Sports was awarded two of the six Premier League packages that the English FA", - "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": " ONdigital consortium, thereby making them a competitor by default, BSkyB was able to join ITV Digital's free-to", - "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": " ONdigital consortium, thereby making them a competitor by default, BSkyB was able to join ITV Digital's free-to", - "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": "digital consortium, thereby making them a competitor by default, BSkyB was able to join ITV Digital's free-to", - "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": " ONdigital consortium, thereby making them a competitor by default, BSkyB was able to join ITV Digital's free-to", - "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": " ONdigital consortium, thereby making them a competitor by default, BSkyB was able to join ITV Digital's free-to", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": " BSkyB provided Sky Travel to the service. However, this was replaced by Sky Three", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": " BSkyB had been excluded from being a part", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": " BSkyB had been excluded from being a part", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": " BSkyB provided Sky Travel to the service. However, this was replaced by Sky Three", + "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": " BSkyB provided Sky Travel to the service. However, this was replaced by Sky Three", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": " BSkyB subscription package get Sky+ included at no extra charge. Customers that do not subscribe to B", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": " BSkyB subscription package get Sky+ included at no extra charge. Customers that do not subscribe to B", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": " BSkyB subscription package get Sky+ included at no extra charge. Customers that do not subscribe to B", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": " BSkyB subscription package get Sky+ included at no extra charge. Customers that do not subscribe to B", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": " BSkyB subscription package get Sky+ included at no extra charge. Customers that do not subscribe to B", "57094d489928a8140047150a": " Personal video recorder (PVR) offering (branded Sky+).", - "57094d489928a8140047150b": " same user interface look-and-feel as all the others. This extends to the Personal video recorder (PVR) offering (branded Sky+).", + "57094d489928a8140047150b": " Personal video recorder (PVR) offering (branded Sky+).", "57094d489928a8140047150c": " Personal video recorder (PVR) offering (branded Sky+).", - "57094d489928a8140047150d": " The receivers, though designed and built by different manufacturers, must conform to the same user interface look-and", - "57094d489928a8140047150e": " Personal video recorder (PVR) offering (branded Sky+).", - "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": " NTL and Telewest", + "57094d489928a8140047150d": " Personal video recorder (PVR) offering (branded Sky+).", + "57094d489928a8140047150e": " same user interface look-and-feel as all the others. This extends to the Personal video recorder (PVR) offering (branded Sky+).", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": " Virgin Media became involved in a dispute over the carriage of Sky channels on cable TV. The failure to renew the existing carriage agreements negotiated with NTL", "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": " NTL and Telewest", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": " NTL and Telewest", - "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": " NTL and Telewest", - "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": " NTL and Telewest", - "570960cf200fba1400367f01": " \"SkyDrive\" infring", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": " Virgin Media became involved in a dispute over the carriage of Sky channels on cable TV. The failure to renew the existing carriage agreements negotiated with NTL", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": " Virgin Media became involved in a dispute over the carriage of Sky channels on cable TV. The failure to renew the existing carriage agreements negotiated with NTL", + "570960cf200fba1400367f01": " the English High Court of Justice found that Microsoft\u2019s use of the term \"SkyDrive\" infring", "570960cf200fba1400367f02": " the English High Court of Justice", - "570960cf200fba1400367f03": " an orderly transition to a new brand,\" plus \"financial and other", - "570960cf200fba1400367f04": " an orderly transition to a new brand,\" plus \"financial and other", - "570960cf200fba1400367f05": " High Court of Justice", - "570961aa200fba1400367f15": " the Select Committee on National Heritage, mainly for the lack", - "570961aa200fba1400367f16": " the Select Committee on National Heritage, mainly for the lack", - "570961aa200fba1400367f17": " the Select Committee on National Heritage, mainly for the lack", - "570961aa200fba1400367f18": " the Select Committee on National Heritage, mainly for the lack", + "570960cf200fba1400367f03": " the English High Court of Justice", + "570960cf200fba1400367f04": " the English High Court of Justice", + "570960cf200fba1400367f05": " the English High Court of Justice", + "570961aa200fba1400367f15": " Select Committee on National Heritage, mainly for the lack", + "570961aa200fba1400367f16": " Select Committee on National Heritage, mainly for the lack", + "570961aa200fba1400367f17": " Select Committee on National Heritage, mainly for the lack", + "570961aa200fba1400367f18": " Select Committee on National Heritage, mainly for the lack", "570961aa200fba1400367f19": " Select Committee on National Heritage, mainly for the lack", "570963a5200fba1400367f33": " digital TV service until it was overtaken by Freeview", "570963a5200fba1400367f34": " digital TV service until it was overtaken by Freeview", "570963a5200fba1400367f35": " digital TV service until it was overtaken by Freeview", - "570963a5200fba1400367f36": " BSkyB)", - "57096505ed30961900e84082": " The Sky Q Mini set top boxes connect to the Sky Q Silver set top boxes with a Wi-", + "570963a5200fba1400367f36": " Freeview", + "57096505ed30961900e84082": " Mini set top boxes connect to the Sky Q Silver set top boxes with a Wi-", "57096505ed30961900e84083": " The Sky Q Mini set top boxes connect to the Sky Q Silver set top boxes with a Wi-", "57096505ed30961900e84084": " The Sky Q Mini set top boxes connect to the Sky Q Silver set top boxes with a Wi-", - "57096505ed30961900e84085": " The Sky Q Mini set top boxes connect to the Sky Q Silver set top boxes with a Wi-", + "57096505ed30961900e84085": " Mini set top boxes connect to the Sky Q Silver set top boxes with a Wi-", "57096505ed30961900e84086": " The Sky Q Mini set top boxes connect to the Sky Q Silver set top boxes with a Wi-", - "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": " Interactive services and 7-day EPG use the proprietary OpenTV system, with set-top boxes", - "570966e0200fba1400367f50": " EPG use the proprietary OpenTV system, with set-top boxes", - "570966e0200fba1400367f51": " Interactive services and 7-day EPG use the proprietary OpenTV system, with set-top boxes", - "570966e0200fba1400367f52": " OpenTV system, with set-top boxes", - "570966e0200fba1400367f53": " OpenTV system, with set-top boxes", + "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": " EPG use the proprietary OpenTV system, with set-top boxes", + "570966e0200fba1400367f50": " EPG use the proprietary OpenTV system, with set-top boxes including modems", + "570966e0200fba1400367f51": " EPG use the proprietary OpenTV system, with set-top boxes", + "570966e0200fba1400367f52": " EPG use the proprietary OpenTV system, with set-top boxes", + "570966e0200fba1400367f53": " EPG use the proprietary OpenTV system, with set-top boxes", "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": " the new position at 28.5\u00b0E", "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": " the new position at 28.5\u00b0E", - "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": " the new position at 28.5\u00b0E", - "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": " the new position at 28.5\u00b0E", - "570967c4ed30961900e840be": " the new position at 28.5\u00b0E", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": " the new service used the Astra 2A satellite which was located at the 28.5\u00b0E orbital position, unlike the analogue service", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": " the new service used the Astra 2A satellite which was located at the 28.5\u00b0E orbital position, unlike the analogue service", + "570967c4ed30961900e840be": " the new service used the Astra 2A satellite which was located at the 28.5\u00b0E orbital position, unlike the analogue service", "5709686c200fba1400367f77": " Thomson. On Thursday 18 May 2006, and continuing through the weekend before launch, people were reporting that B", "5709686c200fba1400367f78": " Thomson. On Thursday 18 May 2006, and continuing through the weekend before launch, people were reporting that B", - "5709686c200fba1400367f79": " Thomson. On Thursday 18 May 2006, and continuing through the weekend before launch, people were reporting that B", + "5709686c200fba1400367f79": " the launch, rumours started to surface that BSkyB was having supply issues with its set top box (STB)", "5709686c200fba1400367f7a": " Thomson. On Thursday 18 May 2006, and continuing through the weekend before launch, people were reporting that B", - "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": " Thomson. On Thursday 18 May 2006, and continuing through the weekend before launch, people were reporting that B", + "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": " the BBC reported that 17,000 customers had yet to receive the service due to failed deliveries. On 31 March 2012, Sky announced the total number", "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": " BSkyB announced its intention to replace its three free-to", - "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": " The announcement came a day after Set", - "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": " Freeview and replace them with subscription channels", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": " Virgin Media. However, industry sources believe BSkyB will be forced to shel", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": " Virgin Media. However, industry sources believe BSkyB will be forced to shel", "57096b66200fba1400367faa": " Virgin Media. However, industry sources believe BSkyB will be forced to shel", - "57096b66200fba1400367fab": " Freeview and replace them with subscription channels", - "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": " CAMs", + "57096b66200fba1400367fab": " Virgin Media. However, industry sources believe BSkyB will be forced to shel", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "official CAMs", "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": " CAMs", - "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": " CAMs", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "official CAMs", "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "official CAMs", "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "official CAMs", "57096e1ced30961900e84102": " BSkyB paying \u00a3304m for the Premier League rights, would give them a monopoly of all live matches, up to 60 per", @@ -2881,30 +2881,30 @@ "57096e1ced30961900e84104": " BSkyB paying \u00a3304m for the Premier League rights, would give them a monopoly of all live matches, up to 60 per", "57096e1ced30961900e84105": " BSkyB paying \u00a3304m for the Premier League rights, would give them a monopoly of all live matches, up to 60 per", "57096e1ced30961900e84106": " BSkyB paying \u00a3304m for the Premier League rights, would give them a monopoly of all live matches, up to 60 per", - "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": " Ofcom. Any channel which can get carriage on a suitable beam of a satellite at 28\u00b0 East is entitled to access to BSkyB's E", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": " BSkyB does not carry any control over the channel's content or carriage issues", "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": " Ofcom. Any channel which can get carriage on a suitable beam of a satellite at 28\u00b0 East is entitled to access to BSkyB's E", - "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": " Ofcom. Any channel which can get carriage on a suitable beam of a satellite at 28\u00b0 East is entitled to access to BSkyB's E", - "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": " Ofcom. Any channel which can get carriage on a suitable beam of a satellite at 28\u00b0 East is entitled to access to BSkyB's E", - "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": " Ofcom. Any channel which can get carriage on a suitable beam of a satellite at 28\u00b0 East is entitled to access to BSkyB's E", - "57097051ed30961900e84132": " BSkyB competed with the ONdigital (later ITV Digital) terrestrial offering and cable services. Within 30 days, over 100,", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": " no veto over the presence of channels on their E", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": " BSkyB leased transponder", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": " BSkyB leased transponder", + "57097051ed30961900e84132": " ONdigital (later ITV Digital) terrestrial offering and cable services. Within 30 days, over 100,", "57097051ed30961900e84133": " ONdigital (later ITV Digital) terrestrial offering and cable services. Within 30 days, over 100,", "57097051ed30961900e84134": " ONdigital (later ITV Digital) terrestrial offering and cable services. Within 30 days, over 100,", "57097051ed30961900e84135": " ONdigital (later ITV Digital) terrestrial offering and cable services. Within 30 days, over 100,", "57097051ed30961900e84136": " BSkyB competed with the ONdigital (later ITV Digital) terrestrial offering and cable services. Within 30 days, over 100,", - "57097141200fba1400367ff9": " the linear channels", - "57097141200fba1400367ffa": " the linear channels", - "57097141200fba1400367ffb": " the linear channels", + "57097141200fba1400367ff9": " one", + "57097141200fba1400367ffa": " one", + "57097141200fba1400367ffb": " one", "57097141200fba1400367ffc": " the linear channels", - "57097141200fba1400367ffd": " the linear channels", - "57097b50200fba140036804d": " BSkyB's direct-to", - "57097b50200fba140036804e": " BSkyB's direct-to", - "57097b50200fba140036804f": " BSkyB's direct-to", - "57097b50200fba1400368050": " BSkyB's direct-to", - "57097b50200fba1400368051": " BSkyB's direct-to", + "57097141200fba1400367ffd": " one", + "57097b50200fba140036804d": " the broadcaster said its reach into 36% of households in the UK represented an audience of more", + "57097b50200fba140036804e": " the broadcaster said its reach into 36% of households in the UK represented an audience of more", + "57097b50200fba140036804f": " the broadcaster said its reach into 36% of households in the UK represented an audience of more", + "57097b50200fba1400368050": " the broadcaster said its reach into 36% of households in the UK represented an audience of more", + "57097b50200fba1400368051": " the broadcaster said its reach into 36% of households in the UK represented an audience of more", "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": " BSkyB was \u2018often damaging\u2019, along with alcohol, tobacco and gambling. Conservative MP Alec Shelbro", "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": " BSkyB was \u2018often damaging\u2019, along with alcohol, tobacco and gambling. Conservative MP Alec Shelbrooke", "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": " BSkyB was \u2018often damaging\u2019, along with alcohol, tobacco and gambling. Conservative MP Alec Shelbrooke", - "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": " BSkyB was \u2018often damaging\u2019, along with alcohol, tobacco and gambling. Conservative MP Alec Shelbrooke", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "The Daily Mail newspaper reported in 2012 that the UK government's benefits agency was checking claimants", "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": " BSkyB was \u2018often damaging\u2019, along with alcohol, tobacco and gambling. Conservative MP Alec Shelbrooke", "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": " BSkyB. As part", "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": " BSkyB. As part", @@ -2916,166 +2916,166 @@ "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": " The Melbourne Cricket Ground is the largest stadium in Australia, and the host of the 1956 Summer Olympics and the 2006", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": " The Melbourne Cricket Ground is the largest stadium in Australia, and the host of the 1956 Summer Olympics and the 2006", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c41": " The Melbourne Cricket Ground is the largest stadium in Australia, and the host of the 1956 Summer Olympics and the 2006", - "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": " an outbreak of typhoid", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": " typhoid", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": " typhoid", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": " typhoid", - "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": "-Chinese violence", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": " an outbreak of typhoid", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": " typhoid", - "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": " the Legislative Council consisted of 44 members elected to eight-year terms from 22 two-member electorates.", + "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": " the Victorian Legislative", "570d26efb3d812140066d490": " Single Transferable Vote. The total number of upper house members was reduced from", "570d26efb3d812140066d491": " Single Transferable Vote. The total number of upper house members was reduced from", "570d26efb3d812140066d492": " Single Transferable Vote. The total number of upper house members was reduced from", - "570d26efb3d812140066d493": " the Legislative Council consisted of 44 members elected to eight-year terms from 22 two-member electorates.", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": " The Greens, who won their first lower house seats in 2014,", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": " The Liberals", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": " The Greens, who won their first lower house seats in 2014,", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": " The Greens, who won their first lower house seats in 2014,", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": " The Greens, who won their first lower house seats in 2014,", + "570d26efb3d812140066d493": " Single Transferable Vote. The total number of upper house members was reduced from", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "The centre-left Australian Labor Party (AL", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "The centre-left Australian Labor Party (AL", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "AL", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "The centre-left Australian Labor Party (AL", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "The centre-left Australian Labor Party (AL", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": " religious affiliation, church attendance is low.", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": " religious affiliation, church attendance is low.", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": " religious affiliation, church attendance is low.", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": " religious affiliation, church attendance is low.", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": " religious affiliation, church attendance is low.", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": " the smallest state on the Australian mainland, Victoria is bordered by Bass Strait and Tasmania to the south,[note 1] New South", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": " the smallest state on the Australian mainland, Victoria is bordered by Bass Strait and Tasmania to the south,[note 1] New South", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": " the smallest state on the Australian mainland, Victoria is", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": " the smallest state on the Australian mainland, Victoria is bordered by Bass Strait and Tasmania to the south,[note 1] New South", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": " Vic) is a", - "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": " The Victorian gold rush in the 1850s and 1860", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": " Bass Strait and Tasmania to the south,[note 1] New South Wales to the north, the Tasman Sea to", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": " Bass Strait and Tasmania to the south,[note 1] New South Wales to the north, the Tasman Sea to", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": " Bass Strait and Tasmania to the south,[note 1] New South Wales to the north, the Tasman Sea to", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": " Bass Strait and Tasmania to the south,[note 1] New South Wales to the north, the Tasman Sea to", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": " Bass Strait and Tasmania to the south,[note 1] New South Wales to the north, the Tasman Sea to", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": " The Victorian gold rush", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": " The Victorian gold rush in the 1850s and 1860", - "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": " The Victorian gold rush in the 1850s and 1860", - "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": " The Victorian gold rush in the 1850s and 1860", - "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": " The Victorian gold rush in the 1850s and 1860", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": " The Victorian gold rush", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": " The Victorian gold rush", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": " The Victorian gold rush", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": " A further 6,000 square kilometres (2,300 sq mi) is s", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": " A further 6,000 square kilometres (2,300 sq mi) is s", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": " A further 6,000 square kilometres (2,300 sq mi) is s", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": " A further 6,000 square kilometres (2,300 sq mi) is s", - "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": " 6,000 square kilometres (2,300 sq mi) is s", - "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": " The Victorian Constitution can be amended by the Parliament of Victoria", - "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": " The Victorian Constitution can be amended by the Parliament of Victoria", - "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": " The Victorian Constitution can be amended by the Parliament of Victoria", - "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": " The Victorian Constitution can be amended by the Parliament of Victoria", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": " A further 6,000 square kilometres (2,300 sq mi) is s", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": " the Parliament of Victoria", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": " the Parliament of Victoria", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": " the Parliament of Victoria", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": " the Parliament of Victoria", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": " The Victorian Constitution can be amended by the Parliament of Victoria", - "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": " \u00b0F) during summer and 15 \u00b0C (59", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "The Mallee and upper W", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": " \u00b0F) during summer and 15 \u00b0", - "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": " \u00b0F) during summer and 15 \u00b0C (59", - "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": " \u00b0F) during summer and 15 \u00b0C (59", - "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": " \u00b0F) during summer and 15 \u00b0C (59", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": " \u00b0F) during summer and 15 \u00b0C (59 \u00b0", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": " \u00b0F) during summer and 15 \u00b0C (59 \u00b0", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": " \u00b0F) during summer and 15 \u00b0C (59 \u00b0", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": " fee-paying schools", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": " fee-paying schools", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": " fee-paying schools", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": " fee-paying schools", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": " fee-paying schools", "570d3468b3d812140066d543": " Ford, Toyota and Holden; however, closure announcements by all three companies", - "570d3468b3d812140066d544": " Ford,", - "570d3468b3d812140066d545": " Ford,", - "570d3468b3d812140066d546": " Ford, Toyota and Holden; however, closure announcements by all three companies", + "570d3468b3d812140066d544": "Historically, Victoria has been the base for the manufacturing plants of the major car brands Ford,", + "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "Historically, Victoria has been the base for the manufacturing plants of the major car brands Ford,", + "570d3468b3d812140066d546": " the manufacturing plants of the major car brands Ford, Toyota and Holden; however, closure announcements by all three companies", "570d3468b3d812140066d547": " Ford's decision in December of the same year (Ford's Victorian plants\u2014in Broadme", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": " possum (state animal) and the helmeted honeyeater (state bird).", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": " possum (state animal) and the helmeted honeyeater (state bird).", - "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "-arid plains to the west and northwest. There is an extensive series", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": " possum (state animal) and the helmeted honeyeater (state bird).", "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": " possum (state animal) and the helmeted honeyeater (state bird).", "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": " possum (state animal) and the helmeted honeyeater (state bird).", - "570d391fb3d812140066d575": " The state's lowest minimum temperature of \u2212", + "570d391fb3d812140066d575": " \u00b0F) in winter and below 0 \u00b0C (32 \u00b0", "570d391fb3d812140066d576": " \u00b0F) in winter and below 0 \u00b0C (32 \u00b0", "570d391fb3d812140066d577": " \u00b0F) in winter and below 0 \u00b0C (32 \u00b0", - "570d391fb3d812140066d578": " The state's lowest minimum temperature of \u2212", - "570d391fb3d812140066d579": " The state's lowest minimum temperature of \u2212", - "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "/Line which is now owned by the Victorian Government, operates a concentrated service to major regional centres, as well", - "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "/Line which is now owned by the Victorian Government, operates a concentrated service to major regional centres, as well", - "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "/Line which is now owned by the Victorian Government, operates a concentrated service to major regional centres, as well", - "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "/Line which is now owned by the Victorian Government, operates a concentrated service to major regional centres, as well", - "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "/Line which is now owned by the Victorian Government, operates a concentrated service to major regional centres, as well", - "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbd": " The personal representative of the Queen of Australia in the state is the Governor of Victoria, currently Linda Dessau.", - "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": " The personal representative of the Queen of Australia in the state is the Governor of Victoria, currently Linda Dessau.", - "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": " The personal", - "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": " The personal representative of the Queen of Australia in the state is the Governor of Victoria, currently Linda Dessau.", + "570d391fb3d812140066d578": " \u00b0F) in winter and below 0 \u00b0", + "570d391fb3d812140066d579": " \u00b0F) in winter and below 0 \u00b0C (32 \u00b0", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "Rail transport in Victoria is provided by several private and public railway", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "Rail transport in Victoria is provided by several private and public railway", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "Rail transport in Victoria is provided by several private and public railway", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": " Great Southern Rail", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": " Major operators include: Metro Trains", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbd": "Politically, Victoria has 37 seats in the Australian House of", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": " the Labor Party, with Daniel Andrews", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": " the Labor Party, with Daniel Andrews", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": " the Labor Party, with Daniel Andrews", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": " the Labor Party, with Daniel Andrews", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": " the population of Victoria increased sevenfold from 76,000 to 540,000. All sorts", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": " the population of Victoria increased sevenfold from 76,000 to 540,000. All sorts", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": " the population of Victoria increased sevenfold from 76,000 to 540,000. All sorts", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": " the population of Victoria increased sevenfold from 76,000 to 540,000. All sorts", "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": " the population of Victoria increased sevenfold from 76,000 to 540,000. All sorts", - "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": " 540,800 students were enrolled in public schools, and just over 311,800 in private schools. Over 61 per", - "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": " 540,800 students were enrolled in public schools, and just over 311,800 in private schools. Over 61 per", - "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": " 540,800 students were enrolled in public schools, and just over 311,800 in private schools. Over 61 per", - "570d44abb3d812140066d600": " 540,800 students were enrolled in public schools, and just over 311,800 in private schools. Over 61 per", - "570d44abb3d812140066d601": " 540,800 students were enrolled in public schools, and just over 311,800 in private schools. Over 61 per", - "570d4606b3d812140066d619": " The state also has 2.4 million beef cattle, with more than", + "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": " two years of secondary school were 77 per cent for public school students and 90 per", + "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": " two years of secondary school were 77 per cent for public school students and 90 per", + "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": " two years of secondary school were 77 per cent for public school students and 90 per", + "570d44abb3d812140066d600": " two years of secondary school were 77 per cent for public school students and 90 per", + "570d44abb3d812140066d601": " two years of secondary school were 77 per cent for public school students and 90 per", + "570d4606b3d812140066d619": " aquaculture industry produced 11,6", "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": " The state also has 2.4 million beef cattle, with more than", - "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": " The state also has 2.4 million beef cattle, with more than", - "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": " The state also has 2.4 million beef cattle, with more than", - "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": " The state also has 2.4 million beef cattle, with more than", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": " aquaculture industry produced 11,6", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": " aquaculture industry produced 11,6", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": " aquaculture industry produced 11,6", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": " the interstate trunk routes", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": " the interstate trunk routes", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": " the interstate trunk routes", "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": " the interstate trunk routes", "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": " the interstate trunk routes", - "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e13": " The first European settlement in the area later known as Victoria was", - "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e14": " The first European settlement in the area later known as Victoria was", - "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e15": " The first European settlement in the area later known as Victoria was", - "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e16": " The first European settlement in the area later known as Victoria was", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e13": " the founding of the colony of New South", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e14": " Calcutta under the command of Captain Daniel Woodriff, principally out of fear that the French, who had been", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e15": " Sullivan Bay on Port Phillip. It consisted of 402 people (5 Government officials,", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e16": " Calcutta under the command of Captain Daniel Woodriff, principally out of fear that the French, who had been", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e31": " the discontents", - "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": " the Imperial Parliament granted Victoria responsible government with the passage of the Colony of Victoria Act 1855. Some of the leaders of the Eure", - "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e32": " the Imperial Parliament granted Victoria responsible government with the passage of the Colony of Victoria Act 1855. Some of the leaders of the Eure", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": " the discontents", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e32": " the discontents", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": " the discontents", - "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": " the Imperial Parliament granted Victoria responsible government with the passage of the Colony of Victoria Act 1855. Some of the leaders of the Eure", - "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": " The current Premier of Victoria is Daniel Andrews.", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": " the discontents", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": " The current Premier of Victoria is Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": " The current Premier of Victoria is Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": " The current Premier of Victoria is Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": " The current Premier of Victoria is Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": " The current Premier of Victoria is Daniel Andrews", - "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": " an estimated 32,463 farms occupied around 136,000 square kilometres (52,500 sq mi) of Victorian land. This comprises more than", - "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": " an estimated 32,463 farms occupied around 136,000 square kilometres (52,500 sq mi) of Victorian land. This comprises more than", - "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": " an estimated 32,463 farms occupied around 136,000 square kilometres (52,500 sq mi) of Victorian land. This comprises more than", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": " the gross value of Victorian agricultural production increased by 17% to $", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": " the gross value of Victorian agricultural production increased by 17% to $", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": " the gross value of Victorian agricultural production increased by 17% to $", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": " an estimated 32,463 farms occupied around 136,000 square kilometres (52,500 sq mi) of Victorian land. This comprises more than", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": " an estimated 32,463 farms occupied around 136,000 square kilometres (52,500 sq mi) of Victorian land. This comprises more than", - "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": " Phillip Island, the Grand Annual Steeplechase at Warrnambool and the Australian International Airshow at Geelong and numerous local festivals such", - "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": " Phillip Island, the Grand Annual Steeplechase at Warrnambool and the Australian International Airshow at Geelong and numerous local festivals such", - "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": " Phillip Island, the Grand Annual Steeplechase at Warrnambool and the Australian International Airshow at Geelong and numerous local festivals such", - "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": " Phillip Island, the Grand Annual Steeplechase at Warrnambool and the Australian International Airshow at Geelong and numerous local festivals such", - "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": " Phillip Island, the Grand Annual Steeplechase at Warrnambool and the Australian International Airshow at Geelong and numerous local festivals such", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": " centred on Melbourne, but others occur in regional cities, such", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": " centred on Melbourne, but others occur in regional cities, such", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": " cultural tourism and sports tourism. Most of these events are centred on Melbourne, but others occur in regional cities, such", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": " centred on Melbourne, but others occur in regional cities, such", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": "Major events also play a big part", "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": " religious conflicts followed, known as the Wars of Religion, fought intermitt", "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": " religious conflicts followed, known as the Wars of Religion, fought intermitt", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": " religious conflicts followed, known as the Wars of Religion, fought intermitt", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": " religious conflicts followed, known as the Wars of Religion, fought intermitt", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": " religious conflicts followed, known as the Wars of Religion, fought intermitt", "57106185b654c5140001f8db": " Guise. The move would have had the side effect of fostering relations with the Swiss. Thus, Hugues plus Eidgenosse by way", - "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": " The move would have had the side effect of fostering relations with the Swiss. Thus, Hugues plus Eidgenosse by way", - "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": " The move would have had the side effect of fostering relations with the Swiss. Thus, Hugues plus Eidgenosse by way", + "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": " Guise. The move would have had the side effect of fostering relations with the Swiss. Thus, Hugues plus Eidgenosse by way", + "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": " Guise. The move would have had the side effect of fostering relations with the Swiss. Thus, Hugues plus Eidgenosse by way", "57106185b654c5140001f8de": " The move would have had the side effect of fostering relations with the Swiss. Thus, Hugues plus Eidgenosse by way", - "57106185b654c5140001f8df": " The move would have had the side effect of fostering relations with the Swiss. Thus, Hugues plus Eidgenosse by way", - "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": " The country had a long history of struggles with the papacy by the time the Protestant Reformation finally arrived. Around", - "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": " Guyard de Moulin. A two-volume illustrated folio paraphrase version based on his manuscript, by Jean de R\u00e9ly,", - "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": " The country had a long history of struggles with the papacy by the time the Protestant Reformation finally arrived. Around", - "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": " The country had a long history of struggles with the papacy by the time the Protestant Reformation finally arrived. Around", - "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": " The country had a long history of struggles with the papacy by the time the Protestant Reformation finally arrived. Around", + "57106185b654c5140001f8df": " Guise. The move would have had the side effect of fostering relations with the Swiss. Thus, Hugues plus Eidgenosse by way", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": " Guyard de Moulin.", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": " Guyard de Moulin. A two-volume illustrated folio paraphrase version based on his manuscript,", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": " Guyard de Moulin. A two-volume illustrated folio paraphrase version based on his manuscript,", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": " Guyard de Moulin. A two-volume illustrated folio paraphrase version based on his manuscript,", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": " Guyard de Moulin. A", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": " the Edict of 1598", - "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": " the Edict of 1598", - "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": " \"villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9\" that the Edict of 1598", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": " \"villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9\" that the Edict of 1598", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": " the Edict of 1598", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": " \"villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9\" that the Edict of 1598", - "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": " \"villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9\" that the Edict of 1598", - "571077ecb654c5140001f909": " Huguenot to arrive at the Cape of Good", - "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": " The first Huguenot to arrive at the Cape of Good", - "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": " The first Huguenot to arrive at the Cape of Good", - "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": " The first Huguenot to arrive at the Cape of Good", - "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": " Huguenot to arrive at the Cape of Good", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": " the Edict of 1598", + "571077ecb654c5140001f909": " the first organised group of Huguenots set sail from the Netherlands to the Dutch East India Company post at the Cape of Good", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": " the first organised group of Huguenots set sail from the Netherlands to the Dutch East India Company post at the Cape of Good", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": " the first organised group of Huguenots set sail from the Netherlands to the Dutch East India Company post at the Cape of Good", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": " the first organised group of Huguenots set sail from the Netherlands to the Dutch East India Company post at the Cape of Good", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": " the first organised group of Huguenots set sail from the Netherlands to the Dutch East India Company post at the Cape of Good", "57107932a58dae1900cd69ca": " Hugu", - "57107932a58dae1900cd69cb": " Huguenots led by Jess\u00e9 de Forest, sailed to North America in 1624 and", - "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": " A number of New Amsterdam's families were of Hugu", - "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": " Huguenots established a congregation as L'\u00c9glise fran\u00e7aise", - "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": " Nova Scotia. A number of New Amsterdam's families were of Hugu", - "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": " Carolingian nobility", - "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": " Carolingian nobility", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69cb": " Hugu", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": " Hugu", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": " Hugu", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": " Hugu", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": " Huguenot church in North America in that city. After the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 16", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": " Huguenot church in North America in that city. After the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 16", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": " Huguenots also settled in the area of present-day Charleston, South Carolina. In 1685, Rev. Elie Priole", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": " Huguenot church in North America in that city. After the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 16", - "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": " Carolingian nobility", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": " Huguenot church in North America in that city. After the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 16", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": " Huguenots considered the wealthy and Calvinist Dutch Republic, which led the opposition to Louis XIV, as the most attractive", - "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": " Huguenots", - "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": " Huguenots", - "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": " king Louis XIV after the French attacked the Dutch Republic in 1672. William formed the League of Augsburg", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": " Huguenots considered the wealthy and Calvinist Dutch Republic, which led the opposition to Louis XIV, as the most attractive", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": " Huguenots considered the wealthy and Calvinist Dutch Republic, which led the opposition to Louis XIV, as the most attractive", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": " king Louis XIV after the French attacked the Dutch Republic in 1672. William formed the League of Augsburg as a coalition to", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": " Huguenots considered the wealthy and Calvinist Dutch Republic, which led the opposition to Louis XIV, as the most attractive", - "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": " Huguenots to convert. While nearly three-quarters eventually were killed or submitted, roughly 500,", + "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": " 500,", "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": " Huguenots to convert. While nearly three-quarters eventually were killed or submitted, roughly 500,", "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": " Huguenots to convert. While nearly three-quarters eventually were killed or submitted, roughly 500,", "57107d73b654c5140001f920": " Huguenots to convert. While nearly three-quarters eventually were killed or submitted, roughly 500,", @@ -3094,36 +3094,36 @@ "57108198b654c5140001f939": " Huguenots to this day.[citation needed] A diaspora of French Australians", "57108198b654c5140001f93a": " Huguenots to this day.[citation needed] A diaspora of French Australians", "57108198b654c5140001f93b": " Huguenots to this day.[citation needed] A diaspora of French Australians", - "57108c95b654c5140001f979": " The \"Huguenot Street Historic District\" in New Palt", - "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": " The \"Huguenot Street Historic District\" in New Palt", - "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": " A small group of Huguenots", - "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": " The \"Huguenot Street Historic District\" in New P", - "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": " The \"Huguenot Street Historic District\" in New Palt", + "57108c95b654c5140001f979": " small group of Huguenots", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": " small group of Huguenots", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": " small group of Huguenots", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": " Huguenots also settled on the south shore of Staten Island along the New York Harbor, for which the current neighborhood of Hugu", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": " A small group of Huguenots", "57108d69b654c5140001f983": " the Dutch Republic received the largest group of Huguenot refugees, an estimated total of 75,000 to 100", - "57108d69b654c5140001f984": " Huguenot refugees, an estimated total of 75,000 to 100", - "57108d69b654c5140001f985": " Huguenot refugees, an estimated total of 75,000 to 100", - "57108d69b654c5140001f986": " the Dutch Republic received the largest group of Huguenot refugees, an estimated total of 75,000 to 100", + "57108d69b654c5140001f984": " the Dutch Republic received the largest group of Huguenot refugees, an estimated total of 75,000 to 100", + "57108d69b654c5140001f985": " the Dutch Republic received the largest group of Huguenot refugees, an estimated total of 75,000 to 100", + "57108d69b654c5140001f986": " the Dutch Republic received the largest group of Huguenot refugees, an estimated total of 75,000 to 100,", "57108d69b654c5140001f987": " the Dutch Republic received the largest group of Huguenot refugees, an estimated total of 75,000 to 100", - "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": " Huguet (regarded by Roman Catholics as an infamous scoundrel)", - "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": " Huguon, the gate of King Hugo,", - "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": " Huguon, the gate of King Hugo, was haunted by the ghost of le roi Huguet", - "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": " Huguon, the gate of King Hugo, was haunted by the ghost of le roi Huguet", - "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": " King Hugo, was haunted by the ghost of le roi Huguet (regarded by Roman Catholics as an infamous scoundrel)", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": " Huguon, the gate of King Hugo, was haunted by the ghost of le roi", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": " Huguon, the gate of King Hugo, was haunted by the ghost of le roi", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": " Huguon, the gate of King Hugo, was haunted by the ghost of le roi", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": " Huguon, the gate of King Hugo, was haunted by the ghost of le roi", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": " the pr\u00e9tendus r\u00e9form\u00e9s", "571090abb654c5140001f995": " economic separation was the condition of the refugees", "571090abb654c5140001f996": " economic separation was the condition of the refugees", "571090abb654c5140001f997": " economic separation was the condition of the refugees", "571090abb654c5140001f998": " economic separation was the condition of the refugees", - "571090abb654c5140001f999": " The house derives its name from a weaving school", + "571090abb654c5140001f999": " economic separation was the condition of the refugees", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": " Huguenots served as mayors in Dublin, Cork, Youghal and Waterford in the 17th and 18", - "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": " French church in Portarlington", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": "oughal and Waterford in the 17th and 18", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": " Huguenots served as mayors in Dublin, Cork, Youghal and Waterford in the 17th and 18", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": " Huguenots served as mayors in Dublin, Cork, Youghal and Waterford in the 17th and 18", - "57109180a58dae1900cd6a44": " French church in Portar", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a44": " A French church in Portar", "57109275b654c5140001f99f": " The French crown's refusal to allow non-Catholics to settle in New France", "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": " The French crown's refusal to allow non-Catholics to settle in New France", - "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": " Huguenots from France created a brain drain, as many Huguenots had occupied important places in society.", - "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": " Huguenots from France created a brain drain, as many Huguenots had occupied important places in society.", - "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": " Huguenots from France created a brain drain, as many Huguenots had occupied important places in society.", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": " Huguenots from France", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": " The French crown's refusal to allow non-Catholics to settle in New France", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": " The French crown's refusal to allow non-Catholics to settle in New France", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": " The Ed", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5d": " The Ed", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": " The Ed", @@ -3135,86 +3135,86 @@ "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": " Huguenots who stayed in France", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": " Huguenots who stayed in France", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": " The fort was destroyed in 15", - "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": " Huguenots to leave France sought freedom from persecution in Switzerland and the Netherlands.[citation needed] A group of Huguenots was part", - "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": " Huguenots to leave France sought freedom from persecution in Switzerland and the Netherlands.[citation needed] A group of Huguenots was part", - "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": " Huguenots to leave France sought freedom from persecution in Switzerland and the Netherlands.[citation needed] A group of Huguenots was part", - "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": " the Guanabara Confession of Faith, became the first Protestant confession of faith in the whole of the Americas.[c", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": " Huguenots to leave France sought freedom from persecution in Switzerland and the Netherlands.[citation needed] A group of Huguenots", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": " Huguenots to leave France sought freedom from persecution in Switzerland and the Netherlands.[citation needed] A group of Huguenots", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": " Huguenots to leave France sought freedom from persecution in Switzerland and the Netherlands.[citation needed] A group of Huguenots", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": " The fort was destroyed in 15", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": " The wine industry in South Africa owes a significant debt to the Huguenots, some of whom had vineyards in France", - "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": " The wine industry", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": " The wine industry in South Africa owes a significant debt to the Huguenots, some of whom had vineyards in France", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": " The wine industry in South Africa owes a significant debt to the Huguenots, some of whom had vineyards in France", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": " The wine industry in South Africa owes a significant debt to the Huguenots, some of whom had vineyards in France", - "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": " The Society has chapters in numerous states, with the one in Texas", - "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": "leton and his men were on their way to arrest him for crimes against the king; Francis Marion, and a number", - "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9a": " The Society has chapters in numerous states, with the one in Texas", - "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9b": " The Society has chapters in numerous states, with the one in Texas being the largest.", - "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": " The Society has chapters in numerous states, with the one in Texas", - "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": " The implication that the style of lace known as 'Bucks Point'", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": "Paul Revere", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": "Paul Revere", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9a": "Paul Revere", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9b": "Paul Revere", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": "Paul Revere", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": " Huguenots", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": " The implication that the style of lace known as 'Bucks Point' demonstrates a Hugu", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": " The implication that the style of lace known as 'Bucks Point' demonstrates a Hugu", - "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": " The implication that the style of lace known as 'Bucks Point'", - "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": " their descendents rose to positions of prominence. Several congregations were founded, such", - "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": " Huguenots", - "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": " their descendents rose to positions of prominence. Several congregations were founded, such", - "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": " their descendents rose to positions of prominence. Several congregations were founded, such", - "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": " their descendents rose to positions of prominence. Several congregations were founded, such", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": " Huguenots", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": " the Hugu", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": " Huguenots created two", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": " the Huguenots created two", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": " one-fifth of the city's population was French speaking. The Berlin Huguenots preserved the French language in their church services for nearly", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": " the Huguenots created two", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": " Huguenots (with estimates ranging from 200,000 to 1,000,", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": " Huguenots (with estimates ranging from 200,000 to 1,000,", - "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": " Huguenots (with estimates ranging from 200,000 to 1,000,", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": " regional group known as the Camisards who were Huguenots", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": " Huguenots (with estimates ranging from 200,000 to 1,000,", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": " Huguenots (with estimates ranging from 200,000 to 1,000,", - "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b30": " The effort was the first at any permanent European settlement in the present-day continental United", - "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": " The effort was the first at any permanent European settlement in the present-day continental United", - "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b32": " The effort was the first at any permanent European settlement in the present-day continental United", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b30": " Huguenots under the leadership of Jean Ribault", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": " Huguenots under the leadership of Jean Ribault", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b32": " Huguenots under the leadership of Jean Ribault", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": " Huguenots under the leadership of Jean Ribault", - "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": " The effort was the first at any permanent European settlement in the present-day continental United", - "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa17": " The Wars of Religion precluded a return voyage, and the outpost was abandoned. In 1564, Rib", - "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": " the outpost was abandoned. In 1564, Rib", - "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": " the outpost was abandoned. In 1564, Rib", - "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": " the outpost was abandoned. In 1564, Rib", - "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": " the outpost was abandoned. In 1564, Rib", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": " Huguenots under the leadership of Jean Ribault", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa17": " the Spanish decided to enforce their claim to La Florida, and sent Pedro Men\u00e9ndez", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": " the Spanish decided to enforce their claim to La Florida, and sent Pedro Men\u00e9ndez", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": " the outpost was abandoned. In 1564, Ribault's former lieutenant Ren\u00e9 Goulaine de Laudon", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": " the Spanish decided to enforce their claim to La Florida, and sent Pedro Men\u00e9ndez", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": " the Spanish decided to enforce their claim to La Florida, and sent Pedro Men\u00e9ndez", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": " the Huguenot Memorial Bridge across the James River and Huguenot Road", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": " the Huguenot Memorial Bridge across the James River and Huguenot Road", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": " the Huguenot Memorial Bridge across the James River and Huguenot Road", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3d": " the Huguenot Memorial Bridge across the James River and Huguenot Road", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": " the Huguenot Memorial Bridge across the James River and Huguenot Road", - "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": " the House of Orange-Nassau, which existed since the early days of the Dutch Rev", - "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": " the House of Orange-Nassau, which existed since the early days of the Dutch Rev", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": " Huguenots fought in the Low Countries alongside the Dutch against Spain during the first years of the Dutch Rev", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": " Huguenots fought in the Low Countries alongside the Dutch against Spain during the first years of the Dutch Rev", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": " the House of Orange-Nassau, which existed since the early days of the Dutch Rev", - "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": " The Dutch Republic rapidly", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": " Huguenots fought in the Low Countries alongside the Dutch against Spain during the first years of the Dutch Rev", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": " the House of Orange-Nassau, which existed since the early days of the Dutch Rev", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": " an estimated", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": " an estimated", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": " an estimated 50,000 Protestant Walloons and Hugu", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b63": " an estimated", - "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": " single ethnic community to Britain. Andrew Lortie", - "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": " Huguenot regiments", - "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": " Huguenot regiments", - "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": " Huguenot regiments", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": " an estimated", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": " an act of parliament for Protestants' settling in Ireland. Huguenot regiments", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": " an act of parliament for Protestants' settling in Ireland. Huguenot regiments", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": " an act of parliament for Protestants' settling in Ireland. Huguenot regiments", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": " Huguenots settled in Ireland in the late 17th and early 18", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": " Huguenot regiments", - "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": " The community and its congregation remain active to this day, with descendants of many of the founding families", - "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": " The community and its congregation remain active to this day, with descendants of many of the founding families", - "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": " The community and its congregation remain active to this day, with descendants of many of the founding families", - "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": " The community and its congregation remain active to this day, with descendants of many of the founding families", - "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": " The community and its congregation remain active to this day, with descendants of many of the founding families", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "Prince Louis de Cond\u00e9, along with his", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": "Prince Louis de Cond\u00e9, along with his", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": "Prince Louis de Cond\u00e9, along with his", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": "Prince Louis de Cond\u00e9, along with his", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": "Prince Louis de Cond\u00e9, along with his", "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": "The bulk of Huguenot \u00e9migr\u00e9s relocated to Protestant European nations such", - "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": " \u00e9migr\u00e9s relocated to Protestant European nations such", - "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": " \u00e9migr\u00e9s relocated to Protestant European nations such", - "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": " \u00e9migr\u00e9s relocated to Protestant European nations such", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": "The bulk of Huguenot \u00e9migr\u00e9s relocated to Protestant European nations such", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": "The bulk of Huguenot \u00e9migr\u00e9s relocated to Protestant European nations such", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "The bulk of Huguenot \u00e9migr\u00e9s relocated to Protestant European nations such", "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": " Huguenot \u00e9migr\u00e9s relocated to Protestant European nations such", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": " the name huguenote", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": " the name huguenote", - "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": " the name huguen", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": "uenote", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": " the name huguenote", - "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": " the name huguen", - "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": " Calvin and the Reformation, and Olivetan published a French Bible for them. The French Confession of 1559", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "uenote", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": " The French Confession of 1559", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": " The French Confession of 1559", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": " The French Confession of 1559", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": " The French Confession of 1559", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": " The French Confession of 1559", "57111428b654c5140001faff": " the killings continued until 3 October. An amnesty granted in 1573", "57111428b654c5140001fb00": " the killings continued until 3 October. An amnesty granted in 1573", - "57111428b654c5140001fb01": " The exact number of fatalities throughout the country is not known. On 23\u201324 August, between about 2,000 and 3", + "57111428b654c5140001fb01": " An amnesty granted in 1573", "57111428b654c5140001fb02": " the killings continued until 3 October. An amnesty granted in 1573", "57111429b654c5140001fb03": " the killings continued until 3 October. An amnesty granted in 1573", "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": " an effort to forcibly convert them. In 1685, he issued the Edict of Fontainebleau", @@ -3227,11 +3227,11 @@ "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": " \"Huguenot Burial Ground\", has since been recognized as a historic cemetery that is the final resting place for a wide range", "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": " \"Huguenot Burial Ground\", has since been recognized as a historic cemetery that is the final resting place for a wide range", "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": " \"Huguenot Burial Ground\", has since been recognized as a historic cemetery that is the final resting place for a wide range", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": " Huguenots adapted quickly and often married outside their immediate French communities, which led to their assimilation. Their descendants", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": " Huguenots adapted quickly and often married outside their immediate French communities, which led to their assimilation. Their descendants", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": " Huguenots adapted quickly and often married outside their immediate French communities, which led to their assimilation. Their descendants", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": " Huguenots adapted quickly and often married outside their immediate French communities, which led to their assimilation. Their descendants", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": " Huguenots adapted quickly and often married outside their immediate French communities, which led to their assimilation. Their descendants", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": " du Pont, a former student of Lavoisier, established the Eleutherian gunpowder mills", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": " du Pont, a former student of Lavoisier, established the Eleutherian gunpowder mills", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": " du Pont, a former student of Lavoisier, established the Eleutherian gunpowder mills", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": " du Pont, a former student of Lavoisier, established the Eleutherian gunpowder mills", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": " du Pont, a former student of Lavoisier, established the Eleutherian gunpowder mills", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": " various traditions, such as the celebration and feast of their patron Saint Nicolas, similar to the Dutch Sint Nicola", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": " various traditions, such as the celebration and feast of their patron Saint Nicolas, similar to the Dutch Sint Nicola", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": " various traditions, such as the celebration and feast of their patron Saint Nicolas, similar to the Dutch Sint Nicola", @@ -3242,16 +3242,16 @@ "57111992b654c5140001fb45": " The French added to the existing immigrant population, then comprising about", "57111992b654c5140001fb46": " The French added to the existing immigrant population, then comprising about", "57111992b654c5140001fb47": " The French added to the existing immigrant population, then comprising about", - "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": " The Huguenots furnished two new regiments of his army: the Altpreu\u00dfische Infantry Regiments No.", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": " Huguenot refugees found a safe haven in the Lutheran and Reformed states in Germany and Scandinavia. Nearly 50,", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": " Huguenot refugees found a safe haven in the Lutheran and Reformed states in Germany and Scandinavia. Nearly 50,", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": " Huguenot refugees found a safe haven in the Lutheran and Reformed states in Germany and Scandinavia. Nearly 50,", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": " Huguenot refugees found a safe haven in the Lutheran and Reformed states in Germany and Scandinavia. Nearly 50,", - "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": " The Huguenots furnished two new regiments of his army: the Altpreu\u00dfische Infantry Regiments No.", - "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": " The last Prime Minister of the (East) German Democratic Republic, Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re,", - "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": "-boat captain Lothar von Arnauld", - "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": " The last Prime Minister of the (East) German Democratic Republic, Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re,", - "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": " The last Prime Minister of the (East) German Democratic Republic, Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re,", - "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": " The last Prime Minister of the (East) German Democratic Republic, Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re, is also a descendant of a Hugu", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": " Huguenot refugees found a safe haven in the Lutheran and Reformed states in Germany and Scandinavia. Nearly 50,", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": " Huguenot family, as is the German Federal Minister of the Interior, Thomas de Maizi", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": " Huguenot family, as is the German Federal Minister of the Interior, Thomas de Maizi", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": " Huguenot family, as is the German Federal Minister of the Interior, Thomas de Maizi", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": " Huguenot family, as is the German Federal Minister of the Interior, Thomas de Maizi", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": "-boat captain Lothar von Arnauld de la Peri\u00e8re", "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": "pressure steam", "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": "pressure steam", "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": "pressure steam", @@ -3260,58 +3260,58 @@ "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb2": " Savery's steam pump, using a piston as proposed by Papin. Newcom", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb3": " Savery's steam pump, using a piston as proposed by Papin. Newcom", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb4": " Savery's steam pump, using a piston as proposed by Papin. Newcom", - "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb5": " Savery's steam pump, using a piston as proposed by Papin. Newcom", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb5": "The first commercially successful true engine, in that it could generate power and transmit it to a machine, was the atmospheric engine", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": " Savery's steam pump, using a piston as proposed by Papin. Newcom", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc4": " The design incorporated a number of important innovations that included using high-pressure steam which reduced the weight of the engine and increased its efficiency. Trev", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc5": " The design incorporated a number of important innovations that included using high-pressure steam which reduced the weight of the engine and increased its efficiency. Trev", - "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": " The design incorporated a number of important innovations that included using high-pressure steam which reduced the weight of the engine and increased its efficiency. Trev", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": " the world's first railway journey took place as Trevithick's unnamed steam locomotive", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "The first full-scale working railway steam locomotive was built by Richard Trevithick", - "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": " The design incorporated a number of important innovations that included using high-pressure steam which reduced the weight of the engine and increased its efficiency. Trev", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": " the world's first railway journey took place as Trevithick's unnamed steam locomotive", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": " steam jet usually supplied from the boiler. Injectors became popular in the 1850s but are no longer widely used, except in applications such", - "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": " Utility and industrial boilers", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": "ugal pumps; however, other types are used. Another means of supplying lower-pressure boiler feed water is an injector", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": " steam jet usually supplied from the boiler. Injectors became popular in the 1850s but are no longer widely used, except in applications such", - "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": " steam jet usually supplied from the boiler. Injectors became popular in the 1850s but are no longer widely used, except in applications such", - "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": " steam jet usually supplied from the boiler. Injectors became popular in the 1850s but are no longer widely used, except in applications such", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": "The Rankine cycle and most practical steam engines have a water pump", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": "The Rankine cycle and most practical steam engines have a water pump", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "arrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing 'system' was used on some marine triple expansion engines. Y-S-T engines", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": " the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing 'system' was used on some marine triple expansion engines. Y-S-T engines", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": " the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing 'system' was used on some marine triple expansion engines. Y-S-T engines", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": " the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing 'system' was used on some marine triple expansion engines. Y-S-T engines", - "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": "expansion engine popular with large passenger liners (such", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": " the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing 'system' was used on some marine triple expansion engines. Y-S-T engines", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": " Joy and Walschaerts motions. Corliss, and later, poppet valve gears", - "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": " Joy and Walschaerts motions. Corliss, and later, poppet valve gears", - "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": " Joy and Walschaerts motions. Corliss, and later, poppet valve gears", - "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": " The plugs", - "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": " The plugs", - "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": " The plugs", - "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": " The plugs", - "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": " The plugs", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": " poppet valve gears", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": " poppet valve gears", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": " the steam escape has little effect on dampening the fire. The plugs", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": " the steam escape has little effect on dampening the fire. The plugs", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": " the steam escape has little effect on dampening the fire. The plugs", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": " the steam escape has little effect on dampening the fire. The plugs", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": " the steam escape has little effect on dampening the fire. The plugs", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d28": " atmospheric engines", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": " atmospheric engines", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": " atmospheric engines", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2b": " atmospheric engines", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": " atmospheric engines", - "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": " steam turbine", - "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": " aeolipile, essentially experimental devices used by inventors to demonstrate the properties of steam. A rudimentary steam turbine", - "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": "The history of the steam engine stretches back as far as the first century AD; the first recorded rudimentary steam engine", - "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": "\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont", - "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d36": " steam turbine device was described by Taqi al-Din in 1551 and by Giovanni Branca in 1629. Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayan", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": " Huguenot refugee, did some useful work on the steam digester", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": " Huguenot refugee, did some useful work on the steam digester", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": " the first recorded rudimentary steam engine", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": " the few steam-powered \"engines\" known were, like the aeolipile, essentially experimental devices used by invent", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d36": " Taqi al-Din in 1551 and by Giovanni Branca in 1629. Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaum", "57113f83b654c5140001fc29": " double and triple expansion engines", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2a": " double and triple expansion engines", - "57113f83b654c5140001fc2b": " the early 20", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2b": " with double and triple expansion engines", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2d": " double and triple expansion engines", - "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": " with double and triple expansion engines", - "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": " heat sources. Steam turbines were extensively applied for propulsion of large ships throughout most of the 20", - "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "The final major evolution of the steam engine design was the use of steam turbines starting in the late part", - "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": " heat sources. Steam turbines were extensively applied for propulsion of large ships throughout most of the 20", - "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": " heat sources. Steam turbines were extensively applied for propulsion of large ships throughout most of the 20", - "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": " heat sources. Steam turbines were extensively applied for propulsion of large ships throughout most of the 20", - "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": " the heat source can be an electric heating element.", - "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": " geothermal energy, solar energy or waste heat from an internal combustion engine or industrial process. In the case", - "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": " the heat source can be an electric heating element.", - "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": " the heat source can be an electric heating element.", - "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": " The engine indicator can also be used on internal combustion engines. See image of indicator", - "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": " The engine indicator can also be used on internal combustion engines. See image of indicator", - "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": " The engine indicator can also be used on internal combustion engines. See image of indicator", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": " double and triple expansion engines", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": "The final major evolution of the steam engine design was the use of steam turbines starting in the late part", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": " electric power is provided by steam turbines. In the United States 90% of the electric power is produced in this way using a variety", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "The final major evolution of the steam engine design was the use of steam turbines starting in the late part", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": "The final major evolution of the steam engine design was the use of steam turbines starting in the late part", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "The final major evolution of the steam engine design was the use of steam turbines starting in the late part", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": " the heat source can be an electric heating element", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": " the heat source can be an electric heating element", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": " the heat source can be an electric heating element", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": " the heat source can be an electric heating element", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": " the most successful indicator was developed for the high speed engine inventor and manufacturer Charles Porter", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": " the most successful indicator was developed for the high speed engine inventor and manufacturer Charles Porter", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": " the most successful indicator was developed for the high speed engine inventor and manufacturer Charles Porter", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": " The engine indicator can also be used on internal combustion engines. See image of indicator", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": " The engine indicator can also be used on internal combustion engines. See image of indicator", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": " HP", @@ -3325,33 +3325,33 @@ "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": " thermal expansion gradient", "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": " thermal expansion gradient", "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": " thermal expansion gradient", - "57114b1a2419e31400955575": " oscillating cylinder steam engine", - "57114b1a2419e31400955576": " oscillating cylinder steam engine", + "57114b1a2419e31400955575": " one or more holes", + "57114b1a2419e31400955576": " one or more holes", "57114b1a2419e31400955577": " one or more holes", "57114b1a2419e31400955578": " one or more holes", - "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": " the exhaust steam is directly", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": " boiling hydrocarbons", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": " the working fluid is recycled continuously, or may be an \"open loop\" system, where the exhaust steam is directly", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": " boiling hydrocarbons", - "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": " boiling hydrocarbons", - "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": " condenser temperatures are around 30 \u00b0C.", - "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": " condenser temperatures are around 30 \u00b0C.", - "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": " condenser temperatures are around 30 \u00b0C.", - "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": " condenser temperatures are around 30 \u00b0C.", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": " closed loop system, where the working fluid is recycled continuously, or may be an \"open loop\" system, where the exhaust steam is directly", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": " condenser temperatures are around 30 \u00b0C. This gives a theoretical Carnot efficiency of about", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": " condenser temperatures are around 30 \u00b0C. This gives a theoretical Carnot efficiency of about", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": " condenser temperatures are around 30 \u00b0C. This gives a theoretical Carnot efficiency of about", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": " condenser temperatures are around 30 \u00b0C. This gives a theoretical Carnot efficiency of about", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": " Carnot efficiency of about", "57114f0050c2381900b54a65": " an increase in the land available for cultivation. There have at one time or another been steam-powered farm tractors", "57114f0050c2381900b54a66": " an increase in the land available for cultivation. There have at one time or another been steam-powered farm tractors", "57114f0050c2381900b54a67": " an increase in the land available for cultivation. There have at one time or another been steam-powered farm tractors", "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": " an increase in the land available for cultivation. There have at one time or another been steam-powered farm tractors", "57114f0050c2381900b54a69": " an increase in the land available for cultivation. There have at one time or another been steam-powered farm tractors", - "571153422419e3140095557d": " Salamanca", - "571153422419e3140095557e": "-cylinder locomotive Salamanca by Matthew Murray", - "571153422419e3140095557f": "-cylinder locomotive Salamanca", - "571153422419e31400955580": "cylinder locomotive Salamanca", + "571153422419e3140095557d": " Salamanca by Matthew Murray", + "571153422419e3140095557e": " the successful twin-cylinder locomotive Salamanca by Matthew Murray", + "571153422419e3140095557f": " the successful twin-cylinder locomotive Salamanca by Matthew Murray", + "571153422419e31400955580": " the successful twin-cylinder locomotive Salamanca by Matthew Murray", "571153422419e31400955581": " Salamanca", - "5711541350c2381900b54a6f": " equal work from lower-pressure steam", - "5711541350c2381900b54a70": " equal work from lower-pressure steam", - "5711541350c2381900b54a71": " equal work from lower-pressure steam requires a larger cylinder volume as this steam occupies a greater volume.", - "5711541350c2381900b54a72": " equal work from lower-pressure steam", + "5711541350c2381900b54a6f": " larger cylinder volume as this steam occupies a greater volume. Therefore, the bore, and often the stroke, are increased in low-pressure cylinders", + "5711541350c2381900b54a70": " larger cylinder volume as this steam occupies a greater volume. Therefore, the bore, and often the stroke, are increased in low-pressure cylinders", + "5711541350c2381900b54a71": " larger cylinder volume as this steam occupies a greater volume. Therefore, the bore, and often the stroke, are increased in low-pressure cylinders", + "5711541350c2381900b54a72": " larger cylinder volume as this steam occupies a greater volume. Therefore, the bore, and often the stroke, are increased in low-pressure cylinders", "571154c72419e31400955587": " Turbinia), steam turbines with reduction gearing", "571154c72419e31400955588": " Turbinia), steam turbines with reduction gearing", "571154c72419e31400955589": " Turbinia), steam turbines with reduction gearing", @@ -3367,28 +3367,28 @@ "571156152419e3140095559e": " Watt in order to illustrate how much more efficient his engines were over the earlier Newcomen designs. Duty is the number of foot-pounds", "571156152419e3140095559d": " Watt in order to illustrate how much more efficient his engines were over the earlier Newcomen designs. Duty is the number of foot-pounds", "571156152419e3140095559c": " Watt in order to illustrate how much more efficient his engines were over the earlier Newcomen designs. Duty is the number of foot-pounds", - "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": " the \"steam age\"", - "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": " piston type steam engines", - "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": " piston type steam engines", - "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": " the \"steam age\"", - "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": " An attractive feature of the Savery engine was its low cost. Bento de Moura", - "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": " An attractive feature of the Savery engine was its low cost. Bento de Moura", - "57115b2850c2381900b54a81": " An attractive feature of the Savery engine was its low cost. Bento de Moura", - "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": " An attractive feature of the Savery engine was its low cost. Bento de Moura Portugal", - "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": " An attractive feature of the Savery engine was its low cost. Bento de Moura", - "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": " Trevithick and, separately, Oliver Evans in 1801 introduced engines using high-pressure steam; Trev", - "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": " Trevithick and, separately, Oliver Evans in 1801 introduced engines using high-pressure steam; Trev", - "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8b": " Trevithick", - "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": " Trevithick and, separately, Oliver Evans in 1801 introduced engines using high-pressure steam; Trev", - "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": " Trevithick and, separately, Oliver Evans in 1801 introduced engines using high-pressure steam; Trev", - "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": " Energiproj", - "57115bf350c2381900b54a94": " The efficiency of Energiprojek", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": " the \"steam age\" is continuing with energy", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": " the \"steam age\" is continuing with energy", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": " the \"steam age\" is continuing with energy", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": " the \"steam age\" is continuing with energy", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": "o de Moura Portugal", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": "o de Moura Portugal", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a81": "o de Moura Portugal", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": "o de Moura Portugal", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": "o de Moura Portugal", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": " Trevithick", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": " Trevithick", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8b": " Richard Trev", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": " Trevithick", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": " Trevithick", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": " single-step, 5-cylinder engine (no compound) with superheated steam and consumes approx.", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a94": " the reciprocating steam engine", "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": " The efficiency of Energiproj", - "57115bf350c2381900b54a96": " The efficiency of Energiprojek", - "57115bf350c2381900b54a97": " The efficiency of Energiprojek", - "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": "wet) cooling towers", - "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": "wet) cooling towers", - "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": "wet) cooling towers", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a96": " The efficiency of Energiproj", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a97": " single-step, 5-cylinder engine (no compound) with superheated steam and consumes approx.", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": " megawatt coal-fired power plant", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": " megawatt coal-fired power plant", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": " megawatt coal-fired power plant", "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": " megawatt coal-fired power plant", "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": "wet) cooling towers", "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": " The governor was improved over time and coupled with variable steam cut off, good speed control in response to changes in load", @@ -3397,29 +3397,29 @@ "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": " The governor was improved over time and coupled with variable steam cut off, good speed control in response to changes in load", "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": " The governor was improved over time and coupled with variable steam cut off, good speed control in response to changes in load", "57115e532419e314009555af": " harsh railway operating environment and limited space afforded by the loading gauge", - "57115e532419e314009555b0": " harsh railway operating environment and limited space afforded by the loading gauge", - "57115e532419e314009555b1": " harsh railway operating environment and limited space afforded by the loading gauge", + "57115e532419e314009555b0": "The adoption of compounding was common for industrial units, for road engines and almost universal for marine engines after 1880; it was not universally popular in railway", + "57115e532419e314009555b1": "The adoption of compounding was common for industrial units, for road engines and almost universal for marine engines after 1880; it was not universally popular in railway", "57115e532419e314009555b2": " harsh railway operating environment and limited space afforded by the loading gauge", - "57115e532419e314009555b3": " harsh railway operating environment and limited space afforded by the loading gauge", - "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": " the exhaust event is too brief, the totality of the exhaust steam cannot evacuate the cylinder, choking it and giving excessive compression (\"kick back\").", - "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": " the exhaust event is too brief, the totality of the exhaust steam cannot evacuate the cylinder, choking it and giving excessive compression (\"kick back\").", - "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": " the exhaust event is too brief, the totality of the exhaust steam cannot evacuate the cylinder, choking it and giving excessive compression (\"kick back\").", - "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": " same valve usually controls both steam flows, a short cutoff at admission adversely affects the exhaust and compression", + "57115e532419e314009555b3": "The adoption of compounding was common for industrial units, for road engines and almost universal for marine engines after 1880; it was not universally popular in railway", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": " one direction. Most however have a reversing mechanism which additionally can provide means for saving steam as speed and momentum", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": " one direction. Most however have a reversing mechanism which additionally can provide means for saving steam as speed and momentum", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": " one direction. Most however have a reversing mechanism which additionally can provide means for saving steam as speed and momentum", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": " one direction. Most however have a reversing mechanism which additionally can provide means for saving steam as speed and momentum", "57115f652419e314009555b9": " atmospheric engine", "57115f652419e314009555ba": " The Spanish inventor Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaum", "57115f652419e314009555bb": " The Spanish inventor Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaum", "57115f652419e314009555bc": " atmospheric engine", "57115f652419e314009555bd": " atmospheric engine", - "57115ff82419e314009555c3": " Turbines", + "57115ff82419e314009555c3": " one or more rotors (rotating discs) mounted on a drive shaft, alternating with a series of stators", "57115ff82419e314009555c4": " Turbines", - "57115ff82419e314009555c5": " Turbines", + "57115ff82419e314009555c5": " one or more rotors (rotating discs) mounted on a drive shaft, alternating with a series of stators", "57115ff82419e314009555c6": " Turbines", - "57115ff82419e314009555c7": " Turbines", + "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "pressure stages. Turbines", "5711607f2419e314009555cd": " condensers generally makes the power-to", - "5711607f2419e314009555ce": " mover.", - "5711607f2419e314009555cf": " mover.", - "5711607f2419e314009555d0": " mover.", - "5711607f2419e314009555d1": " mover.", + "5711607f2419e314009555ce": "The weight of boilers and condensers generally makes the power-to", + "5711607f2419e314009555cf": " condensers generally makes the power-to", + "5711607f2419e314009555d0": "The weight of boilers", + "5711607f2419e314009555d1": "The weight of boilers", "571161092419e314009555d7": " The major problem is the difficulty of sealing the rotors", "571161092419e314009555d8": " The major problem is the difficulty of sealing the rotors", "571161092419e314009555d9": " The major problem is the difficulty of sealing the rotors", @@ -3428,68 +3428,68 @@ "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": " condenser. Boulton and Watt's early engines used half as much coal as John Smeaton's improved version of Newcom", "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": " condenser. Boul", "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": " condenser. Boulton and Watt's early engines used half as much coal as John Smeaton's improved version of Newcom", - "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": " The more recent type of safety valve uses an adjustable spring-loaded valve, which", - "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": " The more recent type of safety valve uses an adjustable spring-loaded valve, which", - "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": " The more recent type of safety valve", - "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": " The more recent type of safety valve uses an adjustable spring-loaded valve, which is locked such that operators may not tam", - "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": " The more recent type of safety valve uses an adjustable spring-loaded valve, which", + "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": " One end of the lever carried a weight or spring that restrained the valve against steam pressure. Early valves could be adjusted by engine drivers", + "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": " One end of the lever carried a weight or spring that restrained the valve against steam pressure. Early valves could be adjusted by engine drivers", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": " One end of the lever carried a weight or spring that restrained the valve against steam pressure. Early valves could be adjusted by engine drivers", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": " One end of the lever carried a weight or spring that restrained the valve against steam pressure. Early valves could be adjusted by engine drivers", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": " One end of the lever carried a weight or spring that restrained the valve against steam pressure. Early valves could be adjusted by engine drivers", "5711628a2419e314009555dd": " steam cutoff. When Corl", - "5711628a2419e314009555de": " steam cutoff. When Corl", - "5711628a2419e314009555e1": " acme of the horizontal engine was the Corl", - "5711628a2419e314009555df": " acme of the horizontal engine was the Corl", - "5711628a2419e314009555e0": " the horizontal engine was the Corl", + "5711628a2419e314009555de": " acme of the horizontal engine was the Corliss steam", + "5711628a2419e314009555e1": "The acme of the horizontal engine was the Corliss steam", + "5711628a2419e314009555df": "The acme of the horizontal engine was the Corliss steam", + "5711628a2419e314009555e0": " steam cutoff. When Corl", "571163172419e314009555e7": " Watt on a model steam engine", - "571163172419e314009555e8": " Watt on a model steam engine", - "571163172419e314009555e9": " The thermodynamic concepts of the Rankine cycle", - "571163172419e314009555ea": " The thermodynamic concepts of the Rankine cycle", + "571163172419e314009555e8": " Watt on a model steam engine led to the development of the separate condenser. Watt independently discovered latent heat", + "571163172419e314009555e9": " condenser. Watt independently discovered latent heat", + "571163172419e314009555ea": " condenser. Watt independently discovered latent heat", "571163172419e314009555eb": " condenser. Watt independently discovered latent heat", - "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": " turbine entry temperatures approaching 1500 \u00b0C.", - "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": " turbine entry temperatures approaching 1500 \u00b0C.", - "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": " The benefit of this is lost somewhat due to the lower heat addition temperature. Gas turbines, for instance, have turbine entry temperatures approaching 1500 \u00b0C.", - "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": " The benefit of this is lost somewhat due to the lower heat addition temperature. Gas turbines, for instance, have turbine entry temperatures approaching 1500 \u00b0C.", - "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "Other components are often present; pumps (such", - "5711651050c2381900b54acc": " (such", - "5711651050c2381900b54acd": " (such", - "5711651050c2381900b54ace": " (such", - "5711651050c2381900b54acf": " (such", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": " The benefit of this is lost somewhat due to the lower heat addition temperature. Gas turbines", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": " real cycle. The benefit of this is lost somewhat due to the lower heat addition temperature. Gas turbines", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": " The benefit of this is lost somewhat due to the lower heat addition temperature. Gas turbines", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": " The benefit of this is lost somewhat due to the lower heat addition temperature. Gas turbines", + "5711651050c2381900b54acb": " a chain or screw stoking mechanism", + "5711651050c2381900b54acc": " a chain or screw stoking mechanism", + "5711651050c2381900b54acd": " a chain or screw stoking mechanism", + "5711651050c2381900b54ace": " a chain or screw stoking mechanism", + "5711651050c2381900b54acf": " a chain or screw stoking mechanism and its drive engine", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": " Dreadnought", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": " Dreadnought", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": " Dreadnought", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": " Dreadnought", - "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": " battleships, and ocean liners. HMS Dreadnought of 1905", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": " battleships, and ocean liners. HMS Dreadnought", "571166352419e314009555f1": "condensing direct-drive locomotives", "571166352419e314009555f2": "condensing direct-drive locomotives", "571166352419e314009555f3": "condensing direct-drive locomotives", "571166352419e314009555f4": "condensing direct-drive locomotives", - "571166352419e314009555f5": " turbo-electric transmission, where the steam drives a turbo generator set with propulsion provided by electric motors.", + "571166352419e314009555f5": " electric transmission were built experimentally, but not reproduced. It was found that steam turbines", "5711669550c2381900b54adf": " gaseous form in a compressor (as in the Carnot cycle). The cycle of a reciprocating steam engine", "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": " gaseous form in a compressor (as in the Carnot cycle). The cycle of a reciprocating steam engine", "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": " gaseous form in a compressor (as in the Carnot cycle). The cycle of a reciprocating steam engine", "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": " gaseous form in a compressor (as in the Carnot cycle). The cycle of a reciprocating steam engine", "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": " gaseous form in a compressor (as in the Carnot cycle). The cycle of a reciprocating steam engine", - "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": " downward trend, because of fossil-fuel burning. Oxygen is the most abundant element by mass in the Earth's crust as part", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": " dioxygen, a colorless and odorless diatomic gas with the formula O\n", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": " dioxygen, a colorless and odorless diatomic gas with the formula O\n", "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": " downward trend, because of fossil-fuel burning. Oxygen is the most abundant element by mass in the Earth's crust as part", "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": " dioxygen, a colorless and odorless diatomic gas with the formula O\n", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": " dioxygen, a colorless and odorless diatomic gas with the formula O\n", "571bb2269499d21900609ca9": " dioxygen, a colorless and odorless diatomic gas with the formula O\n", - "571bb2269499d21900609caa": " downward trend, because of fossil-fuel burning. Oxygen is the most abundant element by mass in the Earth's crust as part", + "571bb2269499d21900609caa": " dioxygen, a colorless and odorless diatomic gas with the formula O\n", "571bb2269499d21900609cab": " dioxygen, a colorless and odorless diatomic gas with the formula O\n", - "571bb2269499d21900609cad": " downward trend, because of fossil-fuel burning. Oxygen is the most abundant element by mass in the Earth's crust as part", + "571bb2269499d21900609cad": " two atoms of the element bind to form dioxygen, a colorless and odorless diatomic gas with the formula O\n", "571bb2269499d21900609cac": " dioxygen, a colorless and odorless diatomic gas with the formula O\n", "571c3a685efbb31900334db2": " dioxygen, a colorless and odorless diatomic gas with the formula O\n", - "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": " dioxygen, a colorless and odorless diatomic gas with the formula O\n", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": " two atoms of the element bind to form dioxygen, a colorless and odorless diatomic gas with the formula O\n", "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": " dioxygen, a colorless and odorless diatomic gas with the formula O\n", "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": " dioxygen, a colorless and odorless diatomic gas with the formula O\n", "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": " downward trend, because of fossil-fuel burning. Oxygen is the most abundant element by mass in the Earth's crust as part", - "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": " atomic oxygen is present to cause erosion for spacecraft", - "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": " atomic oxygen is present to cause erosion for spacecraft", - "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": " atomic oxygen is present to cause erosion for spacecraft", - "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": " atomic oxygen is present to cause erosion for spacecraft", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": " atomic oxygen is present to cause erosion for spacecraft.", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": " atomic oxygen is present to cause erosion for spacecraft.", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": " atomic oxygen is present to cause erosion for spacecraft.", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": " atomic oxygen is present to cause erosion for spacecraft.", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": " atomic oxygen is present to cause erosion for spacecraft", - "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": " atomic oxygen is present to cause erosion for spacecraft", - "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": " atomic oxygen is present to cause erosion for spacecraft", - "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": " atomic oxygen is present to cause erosion for spacecraft", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": " atomic oxygen is present to cause erosion for spacecraft.", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": " atomic oxygen is present to cause erosion for spacecraft.", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": " atomic oxygen is present to cause erosion for spacecraft.", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": "fourteenth of the air's volume before extingu", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd6": "fourteenth of the air's volume before extingu", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd7": "fourteenth of the air's volume before extingu", @@ -3499,23 +3499,23 @@ "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": "fourteenth of the air's volume before extingu", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": "fourteenth of the air's volume before extingu", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": "fourteenth of the air's volume before extingu", - "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": " \"An Account of Further", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": " Priestley", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": " an experiment conducted by the British clergyman Joseph Priest", - "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": " breast felt peculiarly light and easy for some time afterwards.\" Priest", - "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": " breast felt peculiarly light and easy for some time afterwards.\" Priest", - "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": " breast felt peculiarly light and easy for some time afterwards.\" Priest", - "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": " breast felt peculiarly light and easy for some time afterwards.\" Priest", - "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": " breast felt peculiarly light and easy for some time afterwards.\" Priest", - "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": " breast felt peculiarly light and easy for some time afterwards.\" Priest", - "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": " breast felt peculiarly light and easy for some time afterwards.\" Priest", - "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": "nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byz", - "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": " inverting a vessel over a burning candle and surrounding the vessel's neck with water resulted", - "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": " inverting a vessel over a burning candle and surrounding the vessel's neck with water resulted in some water rising into the neck. Philo incorrectly surm", - "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": " inverting a vessel over a burning candle and surrounding the vessel's neck with water resulted in some water rising into the neck. Philo incorrectly surm", - "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": " inverting a vessel over a burning candle and surrounding the vessel's neck with water resulted in some water rising into the neck. Philo incorrectly surm", - "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": " inverting a vessel over a burning candle and surrounding the vessel's neck with water resulted in some water rising into the neck. Philo incorrectly surm", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": " Priestley", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": " an experiment conducted by the British clergyman Joseph Priestley", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": " an experiment conducted by the British clergyman Joseph Priest", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": " an experiment conducted by the British clergyman Joseph Priestley", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": " an experiment conducted by the British clergyman Joseph Priest", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": " an experiment conducted by the British clergyman Joseph Priestley", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": " an experiment conducted by the British clergyman Joseph Priestley", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": "nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzant", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": " the classical element fire and thus were able to escape through pores in the glass. Many centuries later Leonardo da Vinci", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": " the classical element fire and thus were able to escape through pores in the glass. Many centuries later Leonardo da Vinci", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzant", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": " the classical element fire and thus were able to escape through pores in the glass. Many centuries later Leonardo da Vinci", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium. In his work Pneumatica, Philo", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": " the classical element fire and thus were able to escape through pores in the glass. Many centuries later Leonardo da Vinci", - "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": " inverting a vessel over a burning candle and surrounding the vessel's neck with water resulted in some water rising into the neck. Philo incorrectly surm", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": " the classical element fire and thus were able to escape through pores in the glass. Many centuries later Leonardo da Vinci", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": " the classical element fire and thus were able to escape through pores in the glass. Many centuries later Leonardo da Vinci", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": " the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion. Combustion hazards", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": " the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion. Combustion hazards", @@ -3524,44 +3524,44 @@ "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": " the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion. Combustion hazards", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": " the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion. Combustion hazards", "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": " the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion. Combustion hazards", - "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": " chemical energy released in combustion. Combustion hazards", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": " the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion. Combustion hazards", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": " the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion. Combustion hazards", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": " energetically. Steel pipes", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": " energetically. Steel pipes", - "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": " The fire that killed the Apollo 1 crew in a launch pad test spread so rapidly because the capsule was pressurized with pure O\n", - "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "rated O\n", - "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": " gaseous and liquid oxygen will act as a fuel; and therefore the design and manufacture of O\n", - "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": " The fire that killed the Apollo 1 crew in a launch pad test spread so rapidly because the capsule was pressurized with pure O\n", - "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": " The fire that killed the Apollo 1 crew in a launch pad test spread so rapidly because the capsule was pressurized with pure O\n", - "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": " gaseous and liquid oxygen will act as a fuel; and therefore the design and manufacture of O\n", - "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "silica SiO\n2, as found in granite and quartz), aluminium (aluminium oxide Al\n2O\n", - "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": "al rock is composed in large part of oxides of silicon (silica SiO\n", - "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": " Fe\n", - "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": "al rock is composed in large part of oxides of silicon (silica SiO\n", - "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": "al rock is composed in large part of oxides of silicon (silica SiO\n", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": " energetically. Steel pipes", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": " the capsule was pressurized with pure O\n2 but at slightly more than atmospheric pressure", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": " energetically. Steel pipes", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": " energetically. Steel pipes", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": " energetically. Steel pipes", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": " energetically. Steel pipes", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": " (CO\n", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": " silicates of magnesium and iron.", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": " (CO\n", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": " silicates of magnesium and iron.", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": " silicates of magnesium and iron.", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": "al rock is composed in large part of oxides of silicon (silica SiO\n", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "al rock is composed in large part of oxides of silicon (silica SiO\n", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "silica SiO\n2, as found in granite and quartz), aluminium (aluminium oxide Al\n2O\n", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": " Amedeo Avogadro", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": " Amedeo Avogadro", - "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": " two volumes of hydrogen and one volume of oxygen; and by 1811 Amedeo Avogadro", - "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "-Lussac and Alexander von Humbold", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": " Amedeo Avogadro", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": " Amedeo Avogadro", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": " Amedeo Avogadro", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": " the buoyancy of the gaseous combustion products", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": " the buoyancy of the gaseous combustion products", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": " the buoyancy of the gaseous combustion products", - "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": " the buoyancy of the gaseous combustion products", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": " gaseous combustion products", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": " the buoyancy of the gaseous combustion products", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": "p orbitals", - "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": "ufbau, filling of orbitals", - "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "ufbau, filling of orbitals", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": "p orbitals", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "p orbitals", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "p orbitals", - "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": " Aufbau, filling of orbitals", - "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": " Priestley in Wiltshire, in 1774, but Priest", - "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": " The name oxygen was coined in 1777 by Antoine Lavoisier", - "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": " Wiltshire, in 1774, but Priest", - "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5": " The name oxygen was coined in 17", - "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": " The name oxygen was coined in 1777 by Antoine Lavoisier", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "p orbitals", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": " Priestley", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": " Carl Wilhelm Scheele, in Uppsala, in 1773 or earlier, and Joseph Priest", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": " Wilhelm Scheele, in Uppsala, in 1773 or earlier, and Joseph Priestley in Wiltshire, in 1774, but Priest", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5": " Priestley in Wiltshire, in 1774, but Priest", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": " Priestley in Wiltshire, in 1774, but Priest", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": " O\n", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": " dioxygen's double bond character and reactivity, and a triplet electronic ground state. An electron configuration with two unpaired electrons", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": " dioxygen's double bond character and reactivity, and a triplet electronic ground state. An electron configuration with two unpaired electrons", @@ -3569,112 +3569,112 @@ "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": " dioxygen's double bond character and reactivity, and a triplet electronic ground state. An electron configuration with two unpaired electrons", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": " azote (Gk. \u1f04\u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \"lifeless\"), which did not support either.", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": " azote (Gk. \u1f04\u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \"lifeless\"), which did not support either.", - "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": " the name in French and several other European languages.", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": " azote (Gk. \u1f04\u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \"lifeless\"), which did not support either.", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": " azote (Gk. \u1f04\u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \"lifeless\"), which did not support either.", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": " azote (Gk. \u1f04\u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \"lifeless\"), which did not support either.", - "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": " The metastable molecule tetraoxygen (O\n4)", - "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "raoxygen (O\n4)", - "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": " The metastable molecule tetraoxygen (O\n4)", - "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": " The metastable molecule tetraoxygen (O\n4)", - "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "raoxygen (O\n4)", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "raoxygen", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "raoxygen", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "raoxygen", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "raoxygen (O\n4)", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "raoxygen", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": " dioxygen, O\n2. It is the form that is a major part", - "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": " single bonds in the biosphere and responsible for the exothermic reaction of O2 with any organic molecule. Due", - "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": " single bonds in the biosphere and responsible for the exothermic reaction of O2 with any organic molecule. Due", - "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": " single bonds in the biosphere and responsible for the exothermic reaction of O2 with any organic molecule. Due", - "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": " single bonds in the biosphere and responsible for the exothermic reaction of O2 with any organic molecule. Due", - "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": " oxyacetylene welding was demonstrated for the first time by burning a mixture of acetylene and compressed O\n", - "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c115": " oxyacetylene welding was demonstrated for the first time by burning a mixture of acetylene and compressed O\n", - "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c116": " oxyacetylene welding was demonstrated for the first time by burning a mixture of acetylene and compressed O\n", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": " dioxygen, O\n2. It is the form that is a major part", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": " dioxygen, O\n2. It is the form that is a major part", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": " dioxygen, O\n", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": " dioxygen, O\n2. It is the form that is a major part", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": " Hampson. Both men lowered the temperature of air until it liquefied and then distilled the component gases", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c115": " Hampson. Both men lowered the temperature of air until it liquefied and then distilled the component gases", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c116": " Hampson. Both men lowered the temperature of air until it liquefied and then distilled the component gases", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": " oxyacetylene welding was demonstrated for the first time by burning a mixture of acetylene and compressed O\n", "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": " freshwater contains about 6.04 milliliters (mL) of oxygen per liter, whereas seawater contains about 4.95 mL per liter.", - "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": "\u00b7L\u22121) dissolves at 0 \u00b0C than at 20 \u00b0C (7.6 mg\u00b7L\u22121). At 25 \u00b0", - "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "\u00b7L\u22121) dissolves at 0 \u00b0C than at 20 \u00b0C (7.6 mg\u00b7L\u22121). At 25 \u00b0", - "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": " dissolved O\n", - "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": " dissolved O\n", - "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": " O\n2 surrounding these other planets is produced solely by ultraviolet radiation impacting oxygen-containing molecules such", - "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": " O\n2 surrounding these other planets is produced solely by ultraviolet radiation impacting oxygen-containing molecules such", - "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": " O\n2 surrounding these other planets is produced solely by ultraviolet radiation impacting oxygen-containing molecules such", - "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": " The O\n2 surrounding these other planets is produced solely by ultraviolet radiation impacting oxygen-containing molecules such", - "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": " O\n2 surrounding these other planets is produced solely by ultraviolet radiation impacting oxygen-containing molecules such", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": " freshwater contains about 6.04 milliliters (mL) of oxygen per liter, whereas seawater contains about 4.95 mL per liter.", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": " freshwater contains about 6.04 milliliters (mL) of oxygen per liter, whereas seawater contains about 4.95 mL per liter.", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": " freshwater contains about 6.04 milliliters (mL) of oxygen per liter, whereas seawater contains about 4.95 mL per liter.", + "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "\u00b7L\u22121) dissolves at 0 \u00b0C than at 20 \u00b0C (7.6 mg\u00b7L\u2212", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": " O\n2 surrounding these other planets is produced solely by ultraviolet radiation impacting oxygen-containing molecules such as carbon dioxide.", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": " O\n2 surrounding these other planets is produced solely by ultraviolet radiation impacting oxygen-containing molecules such as carbon dioxide.", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": " O\n2 surrounding these other planets is produced solely by ultraviolet radiation impacting oxygen-containing molecules such as carbon dioxide.", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": " O\n2 surrounding these other planets is produced solely by ultraviolet radiation impacting oxygen-containing molecules such as carbon dioxide.", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": " O\n2 surrounding these other planets is produced solely by ultraviolet radiation impacting oxygen-containing molecules such as carbon dioxide.", "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": " telegram on December", "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": " telegram on December", "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": " telegram on December", "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": " telegram on December", "571caac55efbb31900334dca": " telegram on December", - "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": " primordial solar nebula. Analysis of a silicon wafer exposed to the solar wind in space and returned by the crashed Genesis spacecraft", - "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": " primordial solar nebula. Analysis of a silicon wafer exposed to the solar wind in space and returned by the crashed Genesis spacecraft", - "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": " primordial solar nebula. Analysis of a silicon wafer exposed to the solar wind in space and returned by the crashed Genesis spacecraft", - "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": " primordial solar nebula. Analysis of a silicon wafer exposed to the solar wind in space and returned by the crashed Genesis spacecraft", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": " wafer exposed to the solar wind in space and returned by the crashed Genesis spacecraft", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": " wafer exposed to the solar wind in space and returned by the crashed Genesis spacecraft", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": " wafer exposed to the solar wind in space and returned by the crashed Genesis spacecraft", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": " wafer exposed to the solar wind in space and returned by the crashed Genesis spacecraft", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": " primordial solar nebula. Analysis of a silicon wafer exposed to the solar wind in space and returned by the crashed Genesis spacecraft", - "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": " the photolysis of ozone by light of short wavelength, and by the immune system as a source of active oxygen. Carotenoids", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": " the photolysis of ozone by light of short wavelength, and by the immune system", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": " the photolysis of ozone by light of short wavelength, and by the immune system as a source of active oxygen. Carotenoids", - "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": " the photolysis of ozone by light of short wavelength, and by the immune system as a source of active oxygen. Carotenoids", - "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": " immune system as a source of active oxygen. Carotenoids", - "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": " the photolysis of ozone by light of short wavelength, and by the immune system as a source of active oxygen. Carotenoids", - "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": " the climate was like millions of years ago (see oxygen isotope ratio cycle). Seawater molecules", - "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": " the climate was like millions of years ago (see oxygen isotope ratio cycle). Seawater molecules", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": " the photolysis of ozone by light of short wavelength, and by the immune system", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": " the photolysis of ozone by light of short wavelength, and by the immune system", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": " the photolysis of ozone by light of short wavelength, and by the immune system", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": " Seawater molecules", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": " Seawater molecules", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": " Seawater molecules", - "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": " the seawater left behind tends to be higher in oxygen-18.", - "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": " the seawater left behind tends to be higher in oxygen-18.", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": " Seawater molecules", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": " Seawater molecules", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": " The measurement is technically difficult owing to the low signal-to", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": " The measurement is technically difficult owing to the low signal-to", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": " The measurement is technically difficult owing to the low signal-to", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": " The measurement is technically difficult owing to the low signal-to", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": " The measurement is technically difficult owing to the low signal-to", - "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": " O\n", - "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": " O\n", - "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": " O\n", - "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": " O\n", - "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": " O\n", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": " paramagnetic. That is, they impart magnetic character to oxygen when it is in the presence of a magnetic field, because of the spin magnetic moments", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": " paramagnetic. That is, they impart magnetic character to oxygen when it is in the presence of a magnetic field, because of the spin magnetic moments", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": " paramagnetic. That is, they impart magnetic character to oxygen when it is in the presence of a magnetic field, because of the spin magnetic moments", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": " paramagnetic. That is, they impart magnetic character to oxygen when it is in the presence of a magnetic field, because of the spin magnetic moments", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": " paramagnetic. That is, they impart magnetic character to oxygen when it is in the presence of a magnetic field, because of the spin magnetic moments", "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": " superoxide ion (O\u2212\n", - "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": " (O\u2212\n", - "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": " (O\u2212\n", - "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": " superoxide ion (O\u2212\n", - "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "active oxygen species, such as superoxide ion (O\u2212\n", - "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": " \u00b0F), and freezes at 54.36 K (\u2212218.79 \u00b0C, \u2212361.82 \u00b0", - "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": " \u00b0F), and freezes at 54.36 K (\u2212218.79 \u00b0C, \u2212361.82 \u00b0", - "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": " \u00b0F), and freezes at 54.36 K (\u2212218.79 \u00b0C, \u2212361.82 \u00b0", - "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": " \u00b0F), and freezes at 54.36 K (\u2212218.79 \u00b0C, \u2212361.82 \u00b0", - "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": " \u00b0F), and freezes at 54.36 K (\u2212218.79 \u00b0C, \u2212361.82 \u00b0", - "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": " polar oceans support a much higher density of life due to their higher oxygen content. Water polluted with plant nutrients such", - "571cc8815efbb31900334def": " polar oceans support a much higher density of life due to their higher oxygen content. Water polluted with plant nutrients such", - "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": " polar oceans support a much higher density of life due to their higher oxygen content. Water polluted with plant nutrients such", - "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": " polar oceans support a much higher density of life due to their higher oxygen content. Water polluted with plant nutrients such", - "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": " polar oceans support a much higher density of life due to their higher oxygen content. Water polluted with plant nutrients such", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": " (O\u2212\n2) and hydrogen peroxide (H\n2O\n", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": " superoxide ion (O\u2212\n2) and hydrogen peroxide (H\n2O\n", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": " superoxide ion (O\u2212\n2) and hydrogen peroxide (H\n2O\n", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "active oxygen species, such as superoxide ion (O\u2212\n2) and hydrogen peroxide (H\n2O\n", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": "purity liquid O\n2 is usually obtained by the fractional distillation of liquefied air.", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": "purity liquid O\n2 is usually obtained by the fractional distillation of liquefied air.", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": "purity liquid O\n2 is usually obtained by the fractional distillation of liquefied air.", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": "purity liquid O\n2 is usually obtained by the fractional distillation of liquefied air.", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": "purity liquid O\n2 is usually obtained by the fractional distillation of liquefied air.", + "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": " The increased solubility of O\n", + "571cc8815efbb31900334def": " biochemical oxygen demand, or the amount of O\n2 needed to restore it to a normal concentration.", + "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": " The increased solubility of O\n", + "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": " biochemical oxygen demand, or the amount of O\n2 needed to restore it to a normal concentration.", + "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": " The increased solubility of O\n", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c150": " archaea and bacteria", - "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": " the oceans 3\u20132.7 billion years ago,", - "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": "ed iron formations. When such oxygen sinks became saturated, free oxygen began to outgas from the oceans 3\u20132.7 billion years ago,", - "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "ed iron formations. When such oxygen sinks became saturated, free oxygen began to outgas from the oceans 3\u20132.7 billion years ago,", - "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": " archaea and bacteria", - "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": " the present equilibrium, production and consumption occur at the same rate of roughly 1/2000th of the entire atmospheric oxygen per year.", - "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": " respiration and decay remove it from the atmosphere.", - "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": " the present equilibrium, production and consumption occur at the same rate of roughly 1/2000th of the entire atmospheric oxygen per year.", - "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": "The unusually high concentration of oxygen gas on Earth is the result", - "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15e": " of roughly 1/2000th of the entire atmospheric oxygen per year.", - "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": " zeolite molecular sieves, which absorbs the nitrogen and delivers a gas stream that is 90% to 93% O\n", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": "Free oxygen gas", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": "Free oxygen gas", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "Free oxygen gas", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": "Free oxygen gas", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "The unusually high concentration of oxygen gas", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "The unusually high concentration of oxygen gas", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": "The unusually high concentration of oxygen gas", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": "The unusually high concentration of oxygen gas", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15e": "The unusually high concentration of oxygen gas", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": "-cryogenic technologies (see also the related vacuum swing adsorption).", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "-cryogenic technologies (see also the related vacuum swing adsorption).", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": "-cryogenic technologies (see also the related vacuum swing adsorption).", - "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": " zeolite molecular sieves, which absorbs the nitrogen and delivers a gas stream that is 90% to 93% O\n", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "-cryogenic technologies (see also the related vacuum swing adsorption).", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "-cryogenic technologies (see also the related vacuum swing adsorption).", - "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": "-support equipment on submarines, and are still part", - "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": "-support equipment on submarines, and are still part", - "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": "-support equipment on submarines, and are still part", - "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": "-support equipment on submarines, and are still part", - "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": "-support equipment on submarines, and are still part", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": " similar method is the electrocatalytic O\n", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": " similar method is the electrocatalytic O\n", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": " similar method is the electrocatalytic O\n", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": " similar method is the electrocatalytic O\n", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": " similar method is the electrocatalytic O\n", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": " mixtures only if they are breathed during aerobic exercise.", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": " mixtures only if they are breathed during aerobic exercise.", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": " mixtures only if they are breathed during aerobic exercise.", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": " mixtures only if they are breathed during aerobic exercise.", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": " mixtures only if they are breathed during aerobic exercise.", - "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": " anaerobic bacteria that cause gas gangrene, so increasing its partial pressure helps kill them. Decompression sickness", - "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": " anaerobic bacteria that cause gas gangrene, so increasing its partial pressure helps kill them. Decompression sickness", - "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": " anaerobic bacteria that cause gas gangrene, so increasing its partial pressure helps kill them. Decompression sickness", - "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": " anaerobic bacteria that cause gas gangrene, so increasing its partial pressure helps kill them. Decompression sickness", - "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": " secondary effect of decreasing resistance to blood flow in many types", - "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": " some heart disorders (congestive heart failure), some disorders that cause increased pulmonary artery pressure, and any disease that impairs the body's ability", - "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c179": " secondary effect of decreasing resistance to blood flow in many types", - "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c178": " secondary effect of decreasing resistance to blood flow in many types", - "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17c": " secondary effect of decreasing resistance to blood flow in many types", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "\n2", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "\n2", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "\n2", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "\n2", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": " secondary effect of decreasing resistance to blood flow in many types of diseased lungs, easing work load on the heart. Oxygen therapy", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": " secondary effect of decreasing resistance to blood flow in many types of diseased lungs, easing work load on the heart. Oxygen therapy", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c179": " secondary effect of decreasing resistance to blood flow in many types of diseased lungs, easing work load on the heart. Oxygen therapy", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c178": " secondary effect of decreasing resistance to blood flow in many types of diseased lungs, easing work load on the heart. Oxygen therapy", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17c": " secondary effect of decreasing resistance to blood flow in many types of diseased lungs, easing work load on the heart. Oxygen therapy", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": " FeO (w\u00fcstite) is written as Fe\n", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": " FeO (w\u00fcstite) is written as Fe\n", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": " FeO (w\u00fcstite) is written as Fe\n", @@ -3684,195 +3684,195 @@ "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": " chemical oxygen generators above each seat, causing oxygen masks to drop. Pulling on the masks", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": " chemical oxygen generators above each seat, causing oxygen masks to drop. Pulling on the masks", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": " chemical oxygen generators above each seat, causing oxygen masks to drop. Pulling on the masks", - "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": " gaseous oxygen at atmospheric pressure and 20 \u00b0C (68 \u00b0F). Such tankers are used to refill bulk liquid oxygen storage containers", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": " one liter of liquefied oxygen is equivalent to 840 liters of gaseous oxygen at atmospheric pressure and 20 \u00b0C (68 \u00b0F).", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": " gaseous oxygen at atmospheric pressure and 20 \u00b0C (68 \u00b0F). Such tankers are used to refill bulk liquid oxygen storage containers", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": " one liter of liquefied oxygen is equivalent to 840 liters of gaseous oxygen at atmospheric pressure and 20 \u00b0C (68 \u00b0F).", - "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": " gaseous oxygen at atmospheric pressure and 20 \u00b0C (68 \u00b0F).", - "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": " gaseous oxygen at atmospheric pressure and 20 \u00b0C (68 \u00b0F).", - "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": " DMF, DMSO, acetic acid, and formic acid. Acetone ((CH\n3)\n", - "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": " DMF, DMSO, acetic acid, and formic acid. Acetone ((CH\n3)\n", - "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": " DMF, DMSO, acetic acid, and formic acid. Acetone ((CH\n3)\n", - "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": " DMF, DMSO, acetic acid, and formic acid. Acetone ((CH\n3)\n", - "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": " DMF, DMSO, acetic acid, and formic acid. Acetone ((CH\n3)\n", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": " one liter of liquefied oxygen is equivalent to 840 liters of gaseous oxygen at atmospheric pressure and 20 \u00b0C (68 \u00b0F).", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": " one liter of liquefied oxygen is equivalent to 840 liters of gaseous oxygen at atmospheric pressure and 20 \u00b0C (68 \u00b0F).", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": " anhydrides (R-CO-O-CO-R); and amides (", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": " anhydrides (R-CO-O-CO-R); and amides (", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": " anhydrides (R-CO-O-CO-R); and amides (", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": " anhydrides (R-CO-O-CO-R); and amides (", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": " anhydrides (R-CO-O-CO-R); and amides (", "571cde695efbb31900334e16": " ester residues). Oxygen also occurs in phosphate (PO3\u2212\n", "571cde695efbb31900334e17": " ester residues). Oxygen also occurs in phosphate (PO3\u2212\n", "571cde695efbb31900334e18": " ester residues). Oxygen also occurs in phosphate (PO3\u2212\n", "571cde695efbb31900334e19": " ester residues). Oxygen also occurs in phosphate (PO3\u2212\n", "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": " ester residues). Oxygen also occurs in phosphate (PO3\u2212\n", - "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": " pulmonary fibrosis. Exposure to a O\n2 partial pressures greater", - "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": " pulmonary fibrosis. Exposure to a O\n2 partial pressures greater", - "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": " pulmonary fibrosis. Exposure to a O\n2 partial pressures greater", - "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": " pulmonary fibrosis. Exposure to a O\n2 partial pressures greater", - "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": " pulmonary fibrosis. Exposure to a O\n2 partial pressures greater", - "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": " the O\n2 partial pressure in the breathing gas is, in general", - "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": " O\n2 partial pressure in the breathing gas is, in general", - "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": " partial pressure in the breathing gas is, in general", - "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": " the O\n2 partial pressure in the breathing gas is, in general", - "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": " O\n2 partial pressure in the breathing gas is, in general", - "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": " kPa at standard pressure). (although this figure also is subject", - "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": " kPa at standard pressure). (although this figure also is subject", - "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": " kPa at standard pressure). (although this figure also is subject", - "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": " kPa at standard pressure). (although this figure also is subject", - "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": " kPa at standard pressure). (although this figure also is subject", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": " its most feared effect for divers) can occur by breathing an air mixture with 21% O\n2 at 66 m or more of depth", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": " its most feared effect for divers) can occur by breathing an air mixture with 21% O\n2 at 66 m or more of depth", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": " its most feared effect for divers) can occur by breathing an air mixture with 21% O\n2 at 66 m or more of depth", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": " its most feared effect for divers) can occur by breathing an air mixture with 21% O\n2 at 66 m or more of depth", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": " its most feared effect for divers) can occur by breathing an air mixture with 21% O\n2 at 66 m or more of depth", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": " kPa (1.4 times normal), and the resulting O\n2 partial pressure", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": " kPa", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": " kPa (1.4 times normal), and the resulting O\n2 partial pressure", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": " kPa (1.4 times normal), and the resulting O\n2 partial pressure", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": " kPa (1.4 times normal), and the resulting O\n2 partial pressure", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": " kPa at standard pressure).", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": " kPa at standard pressure).", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": " kPa at standard pressure).", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": " kPa at standard pressure).", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": " kPa at standard pressure).", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": " \"first oil shock\", followed by the 1979 oil crisis, termed the \"second oil", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": " \"first oil shock\", followed by the 1979 oil crisis, termed the \"second oil", - "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": " \"first oil shock\", followed by the 1979 oil crisis, termed the \"second oil", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": " the members of the Organization of Arab Petroleum", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": " \"first oil shock\", followed by the 1979 oil crisis, termed the \"second oil", - "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": " \"first oil shock\", followed by the 1979 oil crisis, termed the \"second oil", - "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": " the Nixon Administration", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": " the members of the Organization of Arab Petroleum", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "The crisis had a major impact on international relations and created a rift within NATO. Some European nations and Japan sought to disassociate themselves from United", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": " the Nixon Administration", - "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": " US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger had negotiated an Israeli troop withdrawal from parts", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": " the Nixon Administration", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b": " the Nixon Administration", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": " the United States unilaterally pulled out of the Bretton", - "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": " The other industrialized nations followed suit with their respective currencies. Anticipating that currency values would fluctuate unpredict", - "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": " Gold Exchange Standard whereby the value of the dollar had been pegged to the price of gold and all other", - "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": " The other industrialized nations followed suit with their respective currencies. Anticipating that currency values would fluctuate unpredict", - "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": " The other industrialized nations followed suit with their respective currencies. Anticipating that currency values would fluctuate unpredict", - "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": " The substantial price increases", - "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": " The substantial price increases of 1973\u20131974 largely returned their prices and corresponding incomes to Bretton Woods levels in terms", - "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": " The substantial price increases", - "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": " The substantial price increases of 1973\u20131974 largely returned their prices and corresponding incomes to Bretton Woods levels in terms", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": " the industrialized nations", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": " the industrialized nations", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": " the industrialized nations", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": " the industrialized nations", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": " the dollar price of oil had risen by less", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": " the dollar price of oil had risen by less", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": " the dollar price of oil had risen by less", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": " the dollar price of oil had risen by less", "5725bad5271a42140099d0bd": " the Shah of Iran said in an interview: \"Of course [the price of oil] is going to rise... Certainly! And how!", "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": " the Shah of Iran said in an interview: \"Of course [the price of oil] is going to rise... Certainly! And how!", "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": " the Shah of Iran said in an interview: \"Of course [the price of oil] is going to rise... Certainly! And how!", "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": " the Shah of Iran said in an interview: \"Of course [the price of oil] is going to rise... Certainly! And how!", "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": " the Shah of Iran said in an interview: \"Of course [the price of oil] is going to rise... Certainly! And how!", - "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": " OPEC response.\" Libya immediately announced it would embargo oil shipments to the United States. Saudi Arabia and the other Arab oil-producing states", - "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": " OPEC response.\" Libya immediately announced it would embargo oil shipments to the United States. Saudi Arabia and the other Arab oil-producing states", - "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": " OPEC response.\" Libya immediately announced it would embargo oil shipments to the United States. Saudi Arabia and the other Arab oil-producing states", - "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": " OPEC response.\" Libya immediately announced it would embargo oil shipments to the United States. Saudi Arabia and the other Arab oil-producing states", - "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": " OPEC response.\" Libya immediately announced it would embargo oil shipments to the United States. Saudi Arabia and the other Arab oil-producing states", - "57261dab38643c19005ad037": " religious charities such al-Haramain Foundation, which often also distributed funds to violent Sunni extremist groups such", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": " Lenczowski", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": " Lenczowski", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": " Lenczowski", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": " Lenczowski", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": " Lenczowski", + "57261dab38643c19005ad037": " religious charities such al-Haramain Foundation, which", "57261dab38643c19005ad038": " religious charities such", - "57261dab38643c19005ad039": " religious charities such al-Haramain Foundation, which", - "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": " religious charities such al-Haramain Foundation, which often also distributed funds to violent Sunni extremist groups such", - "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": " religious charities such al-Haramain Foundation, which often also distributed funds to violent Sunni extremist groups such", - "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": " price disruptions", - "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": " price disruptions", + "57261dab38643c19005ad039": " al-Haramain Foundation, which", + "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": " religious charities such", + "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": " religious charities such al-Haramain Foundation, which", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": " Kissinger's dominance. In the US production, distribution and price disruptions", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": " the Middle East could become another superpower confrontation with the USSR", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ab": " the Middle East could become another superpower confrontation with the USSR", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": " Kissinger's dominance. In the US production, distribution and price disruptions", - "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": " The embargo left oil companies searching for new ways to increase oil supplies, even in rugged terrain such", - "5726241189a1e219009ac2df": " The embargo left oil companies searching for new ways to increase oil supplies, even in rugged terrain such", - "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": " The embargo left oil companies searching for new ways to increase oil supplies, even in rugged terrain such", - "5726241189a1e219009ac2e1": " The embargo left oil companies searching for new ways to increase oil supplies, even in rugged terrain such", - "5726241189a1e219009ac2e2": " The embargo left oil companies searching for new ways to increase oil supplies, even in rugged terrain such", - "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": " The UK had traditionally been an ally of Israel, and Harold Wilson", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": " the price increases changed competitive positions in many industries, such", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2df": " the price increases changed competitive positions in many industries, such", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": " the price increases changed competitive positions in many industries, such as automobiles. Macroeconomic problems", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2e1": " the price increases changed competitive positions in many industries, such", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2e2": " the price increases changed competitive positions in many industries, such", + "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "The embargo was not uniform across Europe. Of the nine members of the European Economic Community (E", "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": " The UK had traditionally been an ally of Israel, and Harold Wilson", "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": " The UK had traditionally been an ally of Israel, and Harold Wilson", "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": " The UK had traditionally been an ally of Israel, and Harold Wilson", "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": " The UK had traditionally been an ally of Israel, and Harold Wilson", - "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": " the UK nonetheless faced an oil crisis of its own - a series", - "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": " the UK nonetheless faced an oil crisis of its own - a series", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": " the UK nonetheless faced an oil crisis of its own - a series of strikes by coal miners", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": " the UK nonetheless faced an oil crisis of its own - a series of strikes by coal miners", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": " the UK nonetheless faced an oil crisis of its own - a series of strikes by coal miners", - "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": " the UK nonetheless faced an oil crisis of its own - a series", - "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": " the UK nonetheless faced an oil crisis of its own - a series", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": " the UK nonetheless faced an oil crisis of its own - a series of strikes by coal miners", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": " the UK nonetheless faced an oil crisis of its own - a series of strikes by coal miners", "57264cac708984140094c1b3": " The rule had been intended to promote oil exploration. Scarcity was addressed by rationing (as in many countries). Motorists", "57264cac708984140094c1b4": " The rule had been intended to promote oil exploration. Scarcity was addressed by rationing (as in many countries). Motorists", - "57264cac708984140094c1b5": " The rule had been intended to promote oil exploration. Scarcity was addressed by rationing (as in many countries). Motorists", - "57264cac708984140094c1b7": " The rule had been intended to promote oil exploration. Scarcity was addressed by rationing (as in many countries). Motorists", - "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": " The American Automobile Association", - "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": " The American Automobile Association", - "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": " The American Automobile Association", - "57264d9edd62a815002e8101": " The American Automobile Association", - "57264efddd62a815002e8134": " the cabinet-level Department of Energy was created, followed by the National Energy Act of 1978.[citation needed] On November", + "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "Price controls", + "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "Price controls", + "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": ", lines at gasoline stations", + "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": ", lines at gasoline stations", + "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": ", lines at gasoline stations", + "57264d9edd62a815002e8101": ", lines at gasoline stations", + "57264efddd62a815002e8134": " Energy Act of 1978.[citation needed] On November", "57264efddd62a815002e8135": " the cabinet-level Department of Energy was created, followed by the National Energy Act of 1978.[citation needed] On November", "57264efddd62a815002e8136": " the cabinet-level Department of Energy was created, followed by the National Energy Act of 1978.[citation needed] On November", "57264efddd62a815002e8137": " the cabinet-level Department of Energy was created, followed by the National Energy Act of 1978.[citation needed] On November", - "57264efddd62a815002e8138": " the cabinet-level Department of Energy was created, followed by the National Energy Act of 1978.[citation needed] On November", - "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "shot solutions that ignore market and technology realities. Instead of providing stable rules that support basic research while leaving plenty of scope for entrepreneurship and innovation, congresses", - "572650325951b619008f6faa": "shot solutions that ignore market and technology realities. Instead of providing stable rules that support basic research while leaving plenty of scope for entrepreneurship and innovation, congresses", - "572650325951b619008f6fab": "shot solutions that ignore market and technology realities. Instead of providing stable rules that support basic research while leaving plenty of scope for entrepreneurship and innovation, congresses", - "57265200708984140094c237": " the U.", - "57265200708984140094c238": " the U.", - "57265200708984140094c239": ".S. could not use force.\" British Prime Minister Edward Heath was so worried by this prospect that he ordered a British intelligence estimate of U.", + "57264efddd62a815002e8138": " Energy Act of 1978.[citation needed] On November", + "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "The energy crisis", + "572650325951b619008f6faa": "The energy crisis", + "572650325951b619008f6fab": "The energy crisis", + "57265200708984140094c237": ".S. Secretary of Defense James Schlesinger and British Ambassador to the United States Lord Cromer revealed Schles", + "57265200708984140094c238": ".S. Secretary of Defense James Schlesinger and British Ambassador to the United States Lord Cromer revealed Schles", + "57265200708984140094c239": ".S. Secretary of Defense James Schlesinger and British Ambassador to the United States Lord Cromer revealed Schles", "57265200708984140094c23a": ".S. Secretary of Defense James Schlesinger and British Ambassador to the United States Lord Cromer revealed Schles", "57265360dd62a815002e819a": "% production cut in December, causing a panic. On November", "57265360dd62a815002e819b": "% production cut in December, causing a panic. On November", "57265360dd62a815002e819c": "% production cut in December, causing a panic. On November", "57265360dd62a815002e819d": "% production cut in December, causing a panic. On November", "57265360dd62a815002e819e": "% production cut in December, causing a panic. On November", - "57265526708984140094c2bd": " Khomeini in the wake of the 1979 Iranian Revolution. Saudi Arabia, on the other hand", - "57265526708984140094c2be": " Khomeini in the wake of the 1979 Iranian Revolution. Saudi Arabia, on the other hand", + "57265526708984140094c2bd": " the Saudis were forced to deal with the prospect of internal destabilization via the radicalism of Islamism", + "57265526708984140094c2be": " the Saudis were forced to deal with the prospect of internal destabilization via the radicalism of Islamism", "57265526708984140094c2bf": " Khomeini in the wake of the 1979 Iranian Revolution. Saudi Arabia, on the other hand", - "57265526708984140094c2c0": " Khomeini in the wake of the 1979 Iranian Revolution. Saudi Arabia, on the other hand", - "57265526708984140094c2c1": " Khomeini in the wake of the 1979 Iranian Revolution. Saudi Arabia, on the other hand", - "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": " Dodge Colt), the Subaru", - "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": " Dodge Colt), the Subaru", - "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": " Dodge Colt), the Subaru DL, and later the Honda Accord", - "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": " cylinder engines that were more fuel efficient than the typical American V8 and six cylinder engines. Japanese imports became mass-market leaders with unibody construction", + "57265526708984140094c2c0": " the Saudis were forced to deal with the prospect of internal destabilization via the radicalism of Islamism", + "57265526708984140094c2c1": " the Saudis were forced to deal with the prospect of internal destabilization via the radicalism of Islamism", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": "The crisis reduced the demand for large cars. Japanese imports, primarily the Toyota Corona, the Toyota", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": "The crisis reduced the demand for large cars. Japanese imports, primarily the Toyota Corona, the Toyota", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "The crisis reduced the demand for large cars. Japanese imports, primarily the Toyota Corona, the Toyota", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "The crisis reduced the demand for large cars. Japanese imports, primarily the Toyota Corona, the Toyota", "572659535951b619008f703f": " Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such", "572659535951b619008f7040": " Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such", "572659535951b619008f7041": " Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such", "572659535951b619008f7042": " Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such", - "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": " Hilux and the Datsun Truck, followed by the Mazda", - "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": " Hilux and the Datsun", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": " Hilux and the Datsun", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": " Hilux", "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": " Hilux and the Datsun", "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": " Hilux and the Datsun", - "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": " price models such as the Chevrolet Bel Air, and Ford Galaxie 500. Slightly smaller, mid-size models such", - "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "-size models that did not recover were lower price models such", - "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": " price models such as the Chevrolet Bel Air, and Ford Galaxie 500. Slightly smaller, mid-size models such", - "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "-size models that did not recover were lower price models such", - "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": " price models such as the Chevrolet Bel Air, and Ford Galaxie 500. Slightly smaller, mid-size models such", - "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": " smaller outside dimensions. Chrysler ended production of their full-sized luxury sedans at the end", - "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": "-body Dodge Diplomat/Plymouth", - "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": "Federal safety standards, such", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": " price models such", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": " price models such", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": " price models such", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": " price models such", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": " price models such", + "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": "-body Dodge Diplomat/Plymouth Gran Fury", + "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": "-body Dodge Diplomat/Plymouth Gran Fury", + "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": "-body Dodge Diplomat/Plymouth Gran Fury", "57265e11708984140094c3bb": " The world price, which had peaked during the 1979 energy crisis at nearly $40 per barrel, decreased during the 1980s to less", "57265e11708984140094c3bc": " The world price, which had peaked during the 1979 energy crisis at nearly $40 per barrel, decreased during the 1980s to less", - "57265e11708984140094c3bd": " The world price, which had peaked during the 1979 energy crisis at nearly $40 per barrel, decreased during the 1980s to less", + "57265e11708984140094c3bd": " The world price, which had peaked during the 1979 energy crisis at nearly $", "57265e11708984140094c3be": " The world price, which had peaked during the 1979 energy crisis at nearly $40 per barrel, decreased during the 1980s to less", - "5725b41838643c19005acb7f": " \"landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth\" by the end", - "5725b41838643c19005acb80": " \"landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth\" by the end", + "5725b41838643c19005acb7f": "The Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo, was the third United States human spaceflight", + "5725b41838643c19005acb80": "The Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo, was the third United States human spaceflight", "5725b41838643c19005acb81": " \"landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth\" by the end", - "5725b41838643c19005acb82": "The Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo, was the third United", - "5725b41838643c19005acb83": " \"landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth\" by the end", - "5725b56589a1e219009abd20": "/Saturn vehicles", + "5725b41838643c19005acb82": "The Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo, was the third United States human spaceflight", + "5725b41838643c19005acb83": "The Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo, was the third United States human spaceflight", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd20": "-man Gemini program which ran concurrently with it from 1962 to 1966. Gemini missions", "5725b56589a1e219009abd21": "/Saturn vehicles", "5725b56589a1e219009abd22": "/Saturn vehicles", - "5725b56589a1e219009abd23": "Apollo ran from 1961 to 1972, and was supported by the two-man Gemini program which ran concurrently with it from 1962 to 1966. Gemini missions", - "5725b64d89a1e219009abd40": " The crew returned to Earth safely by using the Lunar Module as a \"lifeboat\"", - "5725b64d89a1e219009abd41": " The crew returned to Earth safely by using the Lunar Module as a \"lifeboat\"", - "5725b64d89a1e219009abd42": " The crew returned to Earth safely by using the Lunar Module as a \"lifeboat\"", - "5725b64d89a1e219009abd43": " The crew returned to Earth safely by using the Lunar Module as a \"lifeboat\"", - "5725b64d89a1e219009abd44": " The crew returned to Earth safely by using the Lunar Module as a \"lifeboat\"", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd23": "-man Gemini program which ran concurrently with it from 1962 to 1966. Gemini missions", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd40": " an oxygen tank explosion", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd41": " an oxygen tank explosion", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd42": " an oxygen tank explosion", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd43": "The Apollo program succeeded in achieving its goal of manned lunar landing, despite the major setback of a 1967 Apollo 1 cabin fire that killed", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd44": "The Apollo program succeeded in achieving its goal of manned lunar landing, despite the major setback of a 1967 Apollo 1 cabin", "5725b77889a1e219009abd54": " The program laid the foundation for NASA's current human spaceflight capability, and funded construction of its Johnson Space Center and Kennedy Space Center. Apollo also", "5725b77889a1e219009abd55": " The program laid the foundation for NASA's current human spaceflight capability, and funded construction of its Johnson Space Center and Kennedy Space Center. Apollo also", - "5725b77889a1e219009abd56": " The program laid the foundation for NASA's current human spaceflight capability, and funded construction of its Johnson Space Center and Kennedy Space Center. Apollo also", - "5725b77889a1e219009abd57": "Apollo set several major human spaceflight milestones. It stands alone in sending manned missions beyond low Earth orbit. Apollo 8", - "5725b888ec44d21400f3d453": " Abe Silverstein, who later said that \"I was naming the spacecraft like I'd name my baby.\" Silver", - "5725b888ec44d21400f3d454": " Abe Silverstein, who later said that \"I was naming the spacecraft like I'd name my baby.\" Silver", - "5725b888ec44d21400f3d455": " Abe Silverstein, who later said that \"I was naming the spacecraft like I'd name my baby.\" Silver", - "5725b888ec44d21400f3d457": " Abe Silverstein, who later said that \"I was naming the spacecraft like I'd name my baby.\" Silver", - "5725b888ec44d21400f3d456": " Abe Silverstein, who later said that \"I was naming the spacecraft like I'd name my baby.\" Silver", - "5725ba5038643c19005acbe7": "piloting and re-entry cabin), and a propulsion and equipment module. On August 30, a feasibility study competition was announced, and on October", - "5725ba5038643c19005acbe8": "piloting and re-entry cabin), and a propulsion and equipment module. On August 30, a feasibility study competition was announced, and on October", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd56": "Apollo set several major human spaceflight", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd57": "Apollo set several major human spaceflight", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d453": " one astronaut on a limited Earth orbital mission, Apollo would carry three", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d454": "The Apollo program was conceived during the Eisenhower administration in early 1960, as a follow-up to Project Mercury. While the Mercury capsule could only support one", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d455": "The Apollo program was conceived during the Eisenhower administration in early 1960, as a follow-up to Project Mercury. While the Mercury capsule could only support one", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d457": "The Apollo program was conceived during the Eisenhower administration in early 1960, as a follow-up to Project Mercury. While the Mercury capsule could only support one", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d456": "The Apollo program was conceived during the Eisenhower administration in early 1960, as a follow-up to Project Mercury. While the Mercury capsule could only support one", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbe7": "piloting and re-entry cabin), and a propulsion and equipment module. On August", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbe8": "piloting and re-entry cabin), and a propulsion and equipment module. On August", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe9": "piloting and re-entry cabin), and a propulsion and equipment module. On August", - "5725ba5038643c19005acbea": " Hugh L. Dryden announced the Apollo program to industry representatives at a series", - "5725bb34271a42140099d0c7": " massive financial commitment required by a manned Moon landing. When Kennedy's newly appointed NASA Administrator James E. Webb", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbea": "piloting and re-entry cabin), and a propulsion and equipment module. On August", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0c7": " financial commitment required by a manned Moon landing. When Kennedy's newly appointed NASA Administrator James E. Webb", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c8": " financial commitment required by a manned Moon landing. When Kennedy's newly appointed NASA Administrator James E. Webb", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c9": " massive financial commitment required by a manned Moon landing. When Kennedy's newly appointed NASA Administrator James E. Webb", "5725bb34271a42140099d0ca": " financial commitment required by a manned Moon landing. When Kennedy's newly appointed NASA Administrator James E. Webb", "5725bb34271a42140099d0cb": " financial commitment required by a manned Moon landing. When Kennedy's newly appointed NASA Administrator James E. Webb", - "5725bc7138643c19005acc1d": " US House Committee on Science and Astronautics one day after Gag", - "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": " US House Committee on Science and Astronautics one day after Gag", - "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": " one day after Gag", - "5725bc7138643c19005acc20": " US House Committee on Science and Astronautics one day after Gag", - "5725bd4b38643c19005acc31": ". Johnson responded approximately", - "5725bd4b38643c19005acc32": " \"we are neither making maximum effort nor achieving results necessary if this country is to reach a", - "5725bd4b38643c19005acc33": "'s space program, and into programs that could offer NASA the opportunity to catch up. Johnson responded approximately", - "5725bd4b38643c19005acc34": " \"we are neither making maximum effort nor achieving results necessary if this country is to reach a", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1d": " cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": " cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": " cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc20": " one day after Gag", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc31": " one week later, concluding that \"we are neither making maximum effort nor achieving results necessary if this country is to reach a", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc32": " one week later, concluding that \"we are neither making maximum effort nor achieving results necessary if this country is to reach a", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc33": " the status of America's space program, and into programs that could offer NASA the opportunity to catch up. Johnson responded approximately", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc34": " one week later, concluding that \"we are neither making maximum effort nor achieving results necessary if this country is to reach a", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a5": " Gilruth's Space Task Group, which had been directing the nation's manned space program from NASA's Langley Research Center. So Gilr", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a6": " Gilruth's Space Task Group, which had been directing the nation's manned space program from NASA's Langley Research Center. So Gilr", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a7": " Gilruth's Space Task Group, which had been directing the nation's manned space program from NASA's Langley Research Center. So Gilr", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a8": " Gilruth's Space Task Group, which had been directing the nation's manned space program from NASA's Langley Research Center. So Gilr", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a9": " Gilruth's Space Task Group, which had been directing the nation's manned space program from NASA's Langley Research Center. So Gilr", - "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdce": "-2 rocket engineering team. Deb", - "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdcf": "-2 rocket engineering team. Deb", - "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd0": "-2 rocket engineering team. Deb", - "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd1": "-2 rocket engineering team. Deb", - "5725c01389a1e219009abdd7": " mated to their launch vehicles. The Apollo spacecraft could be tested in two vacuum chambers capable of simulating atmospheric pressure at altitudes up to 250,", - "5725c01389a1e219009abdd8": " mated to their launch vehicles. The Apollo spacecraft could be tested in two vacuum chambers capable of simulating atmospheric pressure at altitudes up", - "5725c01389a1e219009abdd9": " mated to their launch vehicles. The Apollo spacecraft could be tested in two vacuum chambers capable of simulating atmospheric pressure at altitudes up", - "5725c01389a1e219009abdd6": " mated to their launch vehicles. The Apollo spacecraft could be tested in two vacuum chambers capable of simulating atmospheric pressure at altitudes up to 250,", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdce": " Merritt Island. The design, development and construction of the center was conducted by Kurt H. Debus, a member", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdcf": " Merritt Island. The design, development and construction of the center was conducted by Kurt H. Debus, a member", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd0": " (LOC) immediately north of Canaveral at Merritt Island. The design, development and construction of the center was conducted by Kurt H. Debus", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd1": ". Debus, a member", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd7": " Mobile Launcher Platform and then moved by a transporter", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd8": " Mobile Launcher Platform and then moved by a transporter", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd9": " Mobile Launcher Platform and then moved by a transporter", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd6": " mated to their launch vehicles. The Apollo spacecraft could be tested in two vacuum chambers capable of simulating atmospheric pressure at altitudes up", "5725c123271a42140099d131": " (later Deputy Administrator) Robert Seamans to reorganize the Office of Manned Space Flight (OMSF). On July", "5725c123271a42140099d132": " (later Deputy Administrator) Robert Seamans to reorganize the Office of Manned Space Flight (OMSF). On July", "5725c123271a42140099d133": " (later Deputy Administrator) Robert Seamans to reorganize the Office of Manned Space Flight (OMSF). On July", @@ -3884,13 +3884,13 @@ "5725c2a038643c19005acc6f": " Minuteman program, as OMSF program controller. Phillips' superior officer Bernard A. Schriever", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe44": " Seamans; while acknowledging that he spoke \"somewhat as a voice in the wilderness,\" H", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe45": " Seamans; while acknowledging that he spoke \"somewhat as a voice in the wilderness,\" H", - "5725c4c289a1e219009abe46": " Associate Administrator Robert Seamans; while acknowledging that he spoke \"somewhat as a voice in the wilderness,\" H", - "5725c604271a42140099d185": " EOR-LOR mode. Its consideration of LOR \u2014as well", - "5725c604271a42140099d186": " The engineers at Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC)", - "5725c604271a42140099d187": " EOR-LOR mode. Its consideration of LOR \u2014as well", + "5725c4c289a1e219009abe46": " Seamans; while acknowledging that he spoke \"somewhat as a voice in the wilderness,\" H", + "5725c604271a42140099d185": "MSFC)", + "5725c604271a42140099d186": "MSFC)", + "5725c604271a42140099d187": "MSFC)", "5725c604271a42140099d188": " Manned Spacecraft Center began to come around to support LOR, including the newly hired deputy director of the Office of M", - "5725c604271a42140099d189": " EOR-LOR mode. Its consideration of LOR \u2014as well", - "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d531": " Shea, Seamans, and even Webb to defend themselves, delaying its formal announcement to the press on July", + "5725c604271a42140099d189": " Seamans' establishment of an ad-hoc committee headed by his special technical assistant Nicholas E. Golovin", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d531": " Seamans, and even Webb to defend themselves, delaying its formal announcement to the press on July", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d532": " Seamans, and even Webb to defend themselves, delaying its formal announcement to the press on July", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d533": " Seamans, and even Webb to defend themselves, delaying its formal announcement to the press on July", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d534": " Seamans, and even Webb to defend themselves, delaying its formal announcement to the press on July", @@ -3898,42 +3898,42 @@ "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a2": " (LEM) contractors. Wies", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a3": " (LEM) contractors. Wies", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a4": " (LEM) contractors. Wies", - "5725c948ec44d21400f3d577": " CSM failure could be identified that would prohibit use of the SPS.\" Ironically, just such a failure happened on Apollo", - "5725c948ec44d21400f3d578": " CSM failure could be identified that would prohibit use of the SPS.\" Ironically, just such a failure happened on Apollo 13 when an oxygen tank explosion", - "5725c948ec44d21400f3d579": " CSM failure could be identified that would prohibit use of the SPS.\" Ironically, just such a failure happened on Apollo 13 when an oxygen tank explosion", - "5725c948ec44d21400f3d57a": " CSM failure could be identified that would prohibit use of the SPS.\" Ironically, just such a failure happened on Apollo", - "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1": " The final choice of lunar orbit rendezvous changed the CS", - "5725ca35271a42140099d1c2": " The final choice of lunar orbit rendezvous changed the CSM's role to the translunar ferry used to", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d577": "The L", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d578": "The LOR method had the advantage of allowing the lander spacecraft to be", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d579": "The LOR method had the advantage of allowing the lander spacecraft to be", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d57a": "The LOR method had the advantage of allowing the lander spacecraft to be used as a \"lifeboat\"", + "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1": "Maxime Faget", + "5725ca35271a42140099d1c2": "LEM, later shortened to Lunar Module, LM)", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c3": "LEM, later shortened to Lunar Module, LM) which would take two men to the lunar surface and return them to the CS", - "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec8": " (RCS) engines to control its attitude and steer its atmospheric entry path. Parachutes", - "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec9": " (RCS) engines to control its attitude and steer its atmospheric entry path. Parachutes", - "5725cb4a89a1e219009abeca": " (RCS) engines to control its attitude and steer its atmospheric entry path. Parachutes", - "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecb": " (RCS) engines to control its attitude and steer its atmospheric entry path. Parachutes", - "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecc": " (RCS) engines to control its attitude and steer its atmospheric entry path. Parachutes", - "5725cc2038643c19005acd1b": "-band antenna was used for long-distance communications on the lunar flights. On the extended lunar missions, an orbital scientific instrument package was carried.", - "5725cc2038643c19005acd1c": " cylindrical Service Module", - "5725cc2038643c19005acd1d": " cylindrical Service Module", - "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": " Service Module (SM) supported the Command Module, with a service propulsion engine and an RCS with propellants", - "5725cc2038643c19005acd1f": " cylindrical Service Module (SM) supported the Command Module, with a service propulsion engine and an RCS with propellants", - "5725cda338643c19005acd3f": " the service propulsion engine was sized to lift the CSM off of the Moon, and thus was oversized to about", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec8": " heat shield, and had its own reaction control system (RCS) engines to control its attitude and steer its atmospheric entry path. Parachutes", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec9": " heat shield, and had its own reaction control system (RCS) engines to control its attitude and steer its atmospheric entry path. Parachutes", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abeca": " heat shield, and had its own reaction control system (RCS) engines to control its attitude and steer its atmospheric entry path. Parachutes", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecb": " heat shield, and had its own reaction control system (RCS) engines to control its attitude and steer its atmospheric entry path. Parachutes", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecc": " heat shield, and had its own reaction control system (RCS) engines to control its attitude and steer its atmospheric entry path. Parachutes", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1b": " cylindrical Service Module (SM) supported the Command Module, with a service propulsion engine and an RCS with propellants", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1c": " cylindrical Service Module (SM) supported the Command Module, with a service propulsion engine", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1d": " cylindrical Service Module (SM) supported the Command Module, with a service propulsion engine", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": " cylindrical Service Module (SM) supported the Command Module, with a service propulsion engine", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1f": " cylindrical Service Module (SM) supported the Command Module, with a service propulsion engine", + "5725cda338643c19005acd3f": " the service propulsion engine", "5725cda338643c19005acd40": " the service propulsion engine", - "5725cda338643c19005acd41": " the docking equipment and take advantage", - "5725cda338643c19005acd42": " the docking equipment and take advantage", - "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0a": " An Extended Lunar Module weighed over 36,200 pounds (16", - "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0b": " An Extended Lunar Module weighed over 36,200 pounds (16", - "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0d": " An Extended Lunar Module weighed over 36,200 pounds (16", + "5725cda338643c19005acd41": " the service propulsion engine was sized to lift the CSM", + "5725cda338643c19005acd42": " the service propulsion engine", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0a": " Extended Lunar Module weighed over 36,200 pounds (16", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0b": " Extended Lunar Module weighed over 36,200 pounds (16", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0d": " Extended Lunar Module weighed over 36,200 pounds (16", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0e": " An Extended Lunar Module weighed over 36,200 pounds (16", "5725d01989a1e219009abf28": " Nova series. In the midst", - "5725d01989a1e219009abf29": " Nova series. In the midst", - "5725d01989a1e219009abf2b": "/Service Module directly to the lunar surface, on top", - "5725d0e3271a42140099d235": " AS-101 through AS-105) into orbit in 1964 and 1965. The last three of these further supported the Apollo program by also carrying Pegasus", - "5725d0e3271a42140099d236": "-IV was launched from LC-37. This was followed by five launches of boilerplate CSMs", - "5725d0e3271a42140099d237": "-IV was launched from LC-37. This was followed by five launches of boilerplate CSMs", - "5725d0e3271a42140099d238": " AS-101 through AS-105)", - "5725d2ef271a42140099d255": "-2 engine burning liquid hydrogen fuel with LOX, to produce 200,", - "5725d2ef271a42140099d256": "-2 engine burning liquid hydrogen fuel with LOX, to produce 200,", - "5725d2ef271a42140099d257": "-2 engine burning liquid hydrogen fuel with LOX, to produce 200,", - "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": "-2 engine burning liquid hydrogen fuel with LOX, to produce 200,", + "5725d01989a1e219009abf29": "-class launcher, with a lunar payload capability of over 180,000 pounds (82,000 kg).", + "5725d01989a1e219009abf2b": "/Service Module", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d235": "The first four Saturn I test flights were launched from LC-34, with only live first stages", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d236": "The first four Saturn I test flights were launched from LC-34, with only live first stages", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d237": "The first four Saturn I test flights were launched from LC-34, with only live first stages", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d238": "The first four Saturn I test flights were launched from LC-34, with only live first stages", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d255": " CSM or the LM. Saturn IB launch vehicles and flights", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d256": " CSM or the LM. Saturn IB launch vehicles and flights", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d257": " CSM or the LM. Saturn IB launch vehicles and flights", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": " CSM or the LM. Saturn IB launch vehicles and flights", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65b": " kN), which was upgraded to 7,610,000 pounds-force (33", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": " kN), which was upgraded to 7,610,000 pounds-force (33", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65d": " kN), which was upgraded to 7,610,000 pounds-force (33", @@ -3943,86 +3943,86 @@ "5725d51589a1e219009abf70": " (sometimes three) Gemini veterans. Dr. Harrison Schmitt", "5725d51589a1e219009abf71": " (sometimes three) Gemini veterans. Dr. Harrison Schmitt", "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": " (sometimes three) Gemini veterans. Dr. Harrison Schmitt", - "5725d61038643c19005acdd3": " \"contribution representing substantial progress to the NASA mission\". The medals were awarded posthum", - "5725d61038643c19005acdd4": " \"contribution representing substantial progress to the NASA mission\". The medals were awarded posthum", - "5725d61038643c19005acdd5": " The medals were awarded posthum", - "5725d61038643c19005acdd6": " \"contribution representing substantial progress to the NASA mission\". The medals were awarded posthum", - "5725d61038643c19005acdd7": " The medals were awarded posthum", - "5725d6cb38643c19005acde7": " The second, AS-202 on August 25, reached 617.1 nautical", - "5725d6cb38643c19005acde8": " The second, AS-202 on August 25, reached 617.1 nautical", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd3": " Donn Eisele, and Walter Cunningham, were awarded the lesser NASA Exceptional Service Medal, because of discipline problems", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd4": " Donn Eisele, and Walter Cunningham, were awarded the lesser NASA Exceptional Service Medal, because of discipline problems", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd5": " Donn Eisele, and Walter Cunningham, were awarded the lesser NASA Exceptional Service Medal, because of discipline problems", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd6": " Donn Eisele, and Walter Cunningham, were awarded the lesser NASA Exceptional Service Medal, because of discipline problems", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd7": " Donn Eisele, and Walter Cunningham, were awarded the lesser NASA Exceptional Service Medal, because of discipline problems", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acde7": " nautical miles (8,477 km) downrange in the Atlantic ocean. The second, AS-202 on August", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acde8": " nautical miles (8,477 km) downrange in the Atlantic ocean. The second, AS-202 on August", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde9": " The second, AS-202 on August 25, reached 617.1 nautical", - "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": " The second, AS-202 on August 25, reached 617.1 nautical", - "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": " (CDR) Command Module Pilot (CMP) and Lunar Module Pilot (LMP). The astronauts", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": " AS-201 launched on February", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": " a crew would fly the first Block II CSM", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf91": " (CDR) Command Module Pilot (CMP) and Lunar Module Pilot (LMP). The astronauts", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": " (CDR) Command Module Pilot (CMP) and Lunar Module Pilot (LMP). The astronauts", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf93": " (CDR) Command Module Pilot (CMP) and Lunar Module Pilot (LMP). The astronauts", - "5725d79e89a1e219009abf94": " (CDR) Command Module Pilot (CMP) and Lunar Module Pilot (LMP). The astronauts", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf94": " a crew would fly the first Block II CSM", "5725d8a3271a42140099d28f": " \"Rusty\" Schweickart. Mercury/Gemini veteran Wally Schirra", "5725d8a3271a42140099d290": " \"Rusty\" Schweickart. Mercury/Gemini veteran Wally Schirra", "5725d8a3271a42140099d291": " \"Rusty\" Schweickart. Mercury/Gemini veteran Wally Schirra", "5725d8a3271a42140099d292": " \"Rusty\" Schweickart. Mercury/Gemini veteran Wally Schirra", "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": " \"Rusty\" Schweickart. Mercury/Gemini veteran Wally Schirra", - "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69b": " AS-205/208 or AS-258, planned for August 1967. McDivitt, Scott and Schweickart", - "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69c": " AS-205/208 or AS-258, planned for August 1967. McDivitt, Scott and Schweickart", - "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69d": " McDivitt, Scott and Schweickart", - "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69e": " McDivitt, Scott and Schweickart", - "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ab": " NAA president Lee Atwood, with a strongly word", - "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ac": " NAA president Lee Atwood, with a strongly word", - "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ad": " NAA president Lee Atwood, with a strongly word", - "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ae": " NAA president Lee Atwood, with a strongly word", - "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bd": " \"plugs-out\" test was planned for January", - "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6be": " \"plugs-out\" test was planned for January", - "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bf": " \"plugs-out\" test was planned for January", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69b": " Schweickart", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69c": " Schweickart", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69d": " Schweickart were promoted to the prime AS-258 crew, and Schirra, Eisele and Cunningham", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69e": " Schweickart were promoted to the prime AS-258 crew, and Schirra, Eisele and Cunningham", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ab": " Grumman was also encountering problems with the Lunar Module", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ac": " Grumman was also encountering problems with the Lunar Module", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ad": " Grumman was also encountering problems with the Lunar Module", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ae": " Lee Atwood, with a strongly worded letter by Mueller", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bd": " Chaffee decided to name their flight Apollo 1 as a motivational focus on the first manned flight. They trained and conducted tests of their spacecraft", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6be": " \"plugs-out\" test was planned for January, which would simulate a launch countdown on LC-34 with the spacecraft", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bf": " motivational focus on the first manned flight. They trained and conducted tests of their spacecraft", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6c0": " Chaffee decided to name their flight Apollo 1 as a motivational focus on the first manned flight. They trained and conducted tests of their spacecraft", - "5725dc1638643c19005ace01": " The astronauts", - "5725dc1638643c19005ace02": " The astronauts", - "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": " The astronauts", - "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": " The astronauts", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace01": "The plugs-out test began on the morning of January", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace02": "The plugs-out test began on the morning of January", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": "The plugs-out test began on the morning of January", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": "The plugs-out test began on the morning of January", "5725dc1638643c19005ace05": "The plugs-out test began on the morning of January", - "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe2": " the review board concluded that \"deficiencies existed in Command Module design, workmanship and quality control.\" At the insistence of NASA Administrator Webb", - "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": " the review board concluded that \"deficiencies existed in Command Module design, workmanship and quality control.\" At the insistence", - "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe4": " the review board concluded that \"deficiencies existed in Command Module design, workmanship and quality control.\" At the insistence", - "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": " the review board concluded that \"deficiencies existed in Command Module design, workmanship and quality control.\" At the insistence of NASA Administrator Webb", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe2": " American removed Harrison Storms as Command Module program manager. Webb", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": " the review board concluded that \"deficiencies existed in Command Module design, workmanship and quality control.\" At the insistence of NASA Administrator Webb", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe4": " the review board concluded that \"deficiencies existed in Command Module design, workmanship and quality control.\" At the insistence of NASA Administrator Webb", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": " American removed Harrison Storms as Command Module program manager. Webb", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ed": " II space suits", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ee": " II space suits", - "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": " The Block II design already called for replacement of the Block I plug-type hatch cover with a quick-release, outward opening door. NASA", - "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": " The Block II design already called for replacement of the Block I plug-type hatch cover with a quick-release, outward opening door. NASA", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": " II space suits", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": " II space suits", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f1": " II space suits", - "5725df1838643c19005ace15": " The A missions", - "5725df1838643c19005ace16": " A missions", - "5725df1838643c19005ace17": " A missions", - "5725e08389a1e219009ac010": "II engines shut down prematurely, but the remaining engines were able", + "5725df1838643c19005ace15": " AS-258", + "5725df1838643c19005ace16": " AS-258", + "5725df1838643c19005ace17": " AS-258", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac010": " The damage to the third stage engine was more severe, preventing it from restarting for trans-lunar injection. Mission controllers", "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": " The damage to the third stage engine was more severe, preventing it from restarting for trans-lunar injection. Mission controllers", - "5725e08389a1e219009ac012": "II engines shut down prematurely, but the remaining engines were able", - "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": "II engines shut down prematurely, but the remaining engines were able", - "5725e152271a42140099d2cd": "AS-204) was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit, launched from pad 37 on January", - "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": " (AS-204) was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit, launched from pad 37 on January", - "5725e152271a42140099d2cf": "AS-204) was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit, launched from pad 37 on January", - "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": "Apollo 5 (AS-204) was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit, launched from pad 37 on January", - "5725e152271a42140099d2d1": "Apollo 5 (AS-204) was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit, launched from pad 37 on January", - "5725e28f38643c19005ace23": " E mission. This would keep the program on track. The Soviet Union had sent animals around the Moon on September", - "5725e28f38643c19005ace24": " E mission. This would keep the program on track. The Soviet Union had sent animals around the Moon on September", - "5725e28f38643c19005ace25": " E mission. This would keep the program on track. The Soviet Union had sent animals around the Moon on September", - "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": " E mission. This would keep the program on track. The Soviet Union had sent animals around the Moon on September", - "5725e28f38643c19005ace27": " E mission. This would keep the program on track. The Soviet Union had sent animals around the Moon on September", - "5725e36f89a1e219009ac038": " The astronauts returned safely on July", - "5725e36f89a1e219009ac039": " The astronauts returned safely on July", - "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03a": " The astronauts returned safely on July", - "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03b": " The astronauts returned safely on July", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac012": " The damage to the third stage engine was more severe, preventing it from restarting for trans-lunar injection. Mission controllers", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": " The damage to the third stage engine was more severe, preventing it from restarting for trans-lunar injection. Mission controllers", + "5725e152271a42140099d2cd": "Apollo 5 (AS-204) was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit, launched from pad", + "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": " (AS-204) was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit, launched from pad", + "5725e152271a42140099d2cf": "AS-204) was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit, launched from pad", + "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": "Apollo 5 (AS-204) was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit, launched from pad", + "5725e152271a42140099d2d1": " (AS-204) was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit, launched from pad", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace23": " cosmonauts. The decision was not announced publicly until successful completion of Apollo 7. Gemini veterans Frank Borman and James Lovell", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace24": " cosmonauts. The decision was not announced publicly until successful completion of Apollo 7. Gemini veterans Frank Borman and James Lovell", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace25": " cosmonauts. The decision was not announced publicly until successful completion of Apollo 7. Gemini veterans Frank Borman and James Lovell", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": " cosmonauts. The decision was not announced publicly until successful completion of Apollo 7. Gemini veterans Frank Borman and James Lovell", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace27": " cosmonauts. The decision was not announced publicly until successful completion of Apollo 7. Gemini veterans Frank Borman and James Lovell", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac038": " The astronauts", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac039": "Gemini veteran crew consisting of Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin. Armstrong and Ald", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03a": " The astronauts", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03b": "Gemini veteran crew consisting of Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin. Armstrong and Ald", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03c": " The astronauts", "5725e44238643c19005ace35": " EVAs totaling 7 hours and", "5725e44238643c19005ace36": " \"Pete\" Conrad", "5725e44238643c19005ace37": " \"Pete\" Conrad", - "5725e44238643c19005ace38": " \"Pete\" Conrad", + "5725e44238643c19005ace38": " EVAs totaling 7 hours and", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d71f": " (LRV)", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d720": " (LRV)", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d721": " (LRV)", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d722": " (LRV)", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d723": " (LRV)", - "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d729": " Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise", - "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": " Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise", - "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": " Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise", - "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72c": " Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d729": "The success of the first two landings allowed the remaining missions to be crewed with a single veteran as Commander, with two rookies", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": "The success of the first two landings allowed the remaining missions to be crewed with a single veteran as Commander, with two rookies", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": "The success of the first two landings allowed the remaining missions to be crewed with a single veteran as Commander, with two rookies", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72c": "The success of the first two landings allowed the remaining missions to be crewed with a single veteran as Commander, with two rookies", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72d": " Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac086": " the decision was made to also cancel missions", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac087": " the decision was made to also cancel missions", @@ -4031,7 +4031,7 @@ "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09e": " KREEP was discovered, which has no known terrestrial counterpart. KRE", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09f": " KREEP was discovered, which has no known terrestrial counterpart. KRE", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a0": " KREEP was discovered, which has no known terrestrial counterpart. KRE", - "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a1": " KREEP was discovered, which has no known terrestrial counterpart. KRE", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a1": " feldspar mineral anorthite, and is believed to be representative of the highland crust. A geochemical component called KREEP", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace7f": " brecciated as a result of being subjected to multiple impact events.", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace80": " brecciated as a result of being subjected to multiple impact events.", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace81": " brecciated as a result of being subjected to multiple impact events.", @@ -4040,28 +4040,28 @@ "5725ec7538643c19005ace91": " Congressional Budget Office report, A Budgetary Analysis of NASA's New Vision for Space, September", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb3": "SLA) to house a small orbital laboratory (workshop). Astronauts", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb4": "SLA) to house a small orbital laboratory (workshop). Astronauts", - "5725ee6438643c19005aceb5": " The most ambitious plan called for using an empty S", + "5725ee6438643c19005aceb5": "SLA) to house a small orbital laboratory (workshop). Astronauts", "5725ef6838643c19005acece": " an Apollo Telescope Mount, the solar telescope that would have been used on the Apollo Telescope Missions. Skylab's last crew departed the station on February", "5725ef6838643c19005acecf": " an Apollo Telescope Mount, the solar telescope that would have been used on the Apollo Telescope Missions. Skylab's last crew departed the station on February", "5725ef6838643c19005aced0": " an Apollo Telescope Mount, the solar telescope that would have been used on the Apollo Telescope Missions. Skylab's last crew departed the station on February", "5725ef6838643c19005aced1": " an Apollo Telescope Mount, the solar telescope that would have been used on the Apollo Telescope Missions. Skylab's last crew departed the station on February", - "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0be": " halo surrounding the Apollo 15 Lunar Module blast crater while orbiting above the lunar surface. In 2009, NASA's robotic Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter", + "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0be": "ELENE probe", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0bf": "ELENE probe", - "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0c0": " halo surrounding the Apollo 15 Lunar Module blast crater while orbiting above the lunar surface. In 2009, NASA's robotic Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter", + "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0c0": "ELENE probe", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cc": " Martin Luther", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cd": " Martin Luther", - "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0ce": " Martin Luther", - "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cf": " Martin Luther", - "5725f239271a42140099d35d": " magnetic tape shortage", - "5725f239271a42140099d35e": " magnetic tape shortage", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0ce": "The crew of Apollo 8", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cf": "The crew of Apollo 8", + "5725f239271a42140099d35d": " magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration to be recorded over with newer satellite data. Stan Lebar", + "5725f239271a42140099d35e": " magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration to be recorded over with newer satellite data. Stan Lebar", "5725f239271a42140099d35f": " magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration to be recorded over with newer satellite data. Stan Lebar", "5725f239271a42140099d360": " magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration to be recorded over with newer satellite data. Stan Lebar", "5725f239271a42140099d361": " magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration to be recorded over with newer satellite data. Stan Lebar", - "5725f39638643c19005acef7": " The video was processed to remove random noise and camera shake without destroying historical legitimacy. The images were from tapes", - "5725f39638643c19005acef8": " The images were from tapes", - "5725f39638643c19005acef9": " The restored video, remaining in black and white, contains conservative digital enhancements and did not include sound quality improvements", - "5725f39638643c19005acefa": " The restored video, remaining in black and white, contains conservative digital enhancements and did not include sound quality improvements", - "5725f39638643c19005acefb": " The images were from tapes", + "5725f39638643c19005acef7": "ger and assigned to Lowry Digital for restoration. The video was processed to remove random noise and camera shake without destroying historical legitimacy. The images were from tapes", + "5725f39638643c19005acef8": "ger and assigned to Lowry Digital for restoration. The video was processed to remove random noise and camera shake without destroying historical legitimacy. The images were from tapes", + "5725f39638643c19005acef9": "ger and assigned to Lowry Digital for restoration. The video was processed to remove random noise and camera shake without destroying historical legitimacy. The images were from tapes", + "5725f39638643c19005acefa": "ger and assigned to Lowry Digital for restoration. The video was processed to remove random noise and camera shake without destroying historical legitimacy. The images were from tapes", + "5725f39638643c19005acefb": "ger and assigned to Lowry Digital for restoration. The video was processed to remove random noise and camera shake without destroying historical legitimacy. The images were from tapes", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5c": " The legislature of the European Union is principally composed of the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union, which under the Treat", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": " The legislature of the European Union is principally composed of the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union, which under the Treat", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": " The legislature of the European Union is principally composed of the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union, which under the Treat", @@ -4075,24 +4075,24 @@ "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": " The legislature of the European Union is principally composed of the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union, which under the Treat", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": " The legislature of the European Union is principally composed of the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union, which under the Treat", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": " The legislature of the European Union is principally composed of the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union, which under the Treat", - "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": " the European Commission", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": " the European Commission can take proceedings against the member state under the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. The European Court of Justice", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": " the European Commission", - "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": " the European Commission", - "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": " the European Commission", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": " the European Commission can take proceedings against the member state under the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. The European Court of Justice", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": " the European Commission can take proceedings against the member state under the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. The European Court of Justice", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": " the European Commission", - "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": " the European Commission", - "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": " the European Commission", - "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": " the European Commission", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": " the European Commission can take proceedings against the member state under the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. The European Court of Justice", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": " the European Commission can take proceedings against the member state under the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. The European Court of Justice", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": " the European Commission can take proceedings against the member state under the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. The European Court of Justice", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": " the European Commission", - "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": " the European Commission", - "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": " the European Commission", - "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": " the European Commission", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": " the European Commission can take proceedings against the member state under the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. The European Court of Justice", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": " the European Commission can take proceedings against the member state under the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. The European Court of Justice", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": " the European Commission can take proceedings against the member state under the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. The European Court of Justice", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": " the European Commission", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": " the Council (which are ministers from member state governments) and the European Parliament", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": " the Council (which are ministers from member state governments) and the European Parliament", - "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": " the Council (which are ministers from member state governments) and the European Parliament", - "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": " the Council (which are ministers from member state governments) and the European Parliament", - "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": " the Council (which are ministers from member state governments) and the European Parliament", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": " the Council (which are ministers from member state governments) and the European Parliament (elected by citizens)", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": " the Council (which are ministers from member state governments) and the European Parliament (elected by citizens)", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": " the Council (which are ministers from member state governments) and the European Parliament (elected by citizens)", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": " The TE", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": " The TE", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": " The TE", @@ -4102,16 +4102,16 @@ "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": " The TE", "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": " The TE", "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": " The TE", - "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": " Maastricht Treaty 1992 (now: TFEU). Minor amendments were made during the 1960s and 1970", - "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": " Maastricht Treaty 1992 (now: TFEU). Minor amendments were made during the 1960s and 1970", - "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": " Maastricht Treaty 1992 (now: TFEU). Minor amendments were made during the 1960s and 1970", - "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": " Maastricht Treaty 1992 (now: TFEU). Minor amendments were made during the 1960s and 1970", - "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": " Maastricht Treaty 1992 (now: TFEU). Minor amendments were made during the 1960s and 1970", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": " amending treaties", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": " amending treaties", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": " amending treaties", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": " amending treaties", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": " amending treaties", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": " amending treaties", - "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": " Minor amendments were made during the 1960s and 1970", - "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b2": " Maastricht Treaty 1992 (now: TFEU). Minor amendments were made during the 1960s and 1970", - "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b3": " Maastricht Treaty 1992 (now: TFEU). Minor amendments were made during the 1960s and 1970", - "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b4": " Maastricht Treaty 1992 (now: TFEU). Minor amendments were made during the 1960s and 1970", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": " amending treaties", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b2": " amending treaties", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b3": " amending treaties", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b4": " amending treaties", "57264865dd62a815002e8062": " the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never came into force. Instead, the Lisbon Treaty", "57264865dd62a815002e8063": " the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never came into force. Instead, the Lisbon Treaty", "57264865dd62a815002e8064": " the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never came into force. Instead, the Lisbon Treaty", @@ -4119,27 +4119,27 @@ "57264865dd62a815002e8066": " the Lisbon Treaty was enacted. Its substance was very similar to the proposed constitutional treaty", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": " the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never came into force. Instead, the Lisbon Treaty", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": " the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never came into force. Instead, the Lisbon Treaty", - "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": " the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never came into force. Instead, the Lisbon Treaty", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": " the Lisbon Treaty was enacted. Its substance was very similar to the proposed constitutional treaty", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": " the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never came into force. Instead, the Lisbon Treaty", - "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": " qualified majority vote of the Council to approve, and majority approval of the Parliament.", - "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": " qualified majority vote of the Council to approve, and majority approval of the Parliament.", - "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": " qualified majority vote of the Council to approve, and majority approval of the Parliament.", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": " one Commissioner for each of the 28 member states, including the President and the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy (currently Federica Mogherini).", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": " one Commissioner for each of the 28 member states, including the President and the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy (currently Federica Mogherini).", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": " one Commissioner for each of the 28 member states, including the President and the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy (currently Federica Mogherini).", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808f": " qualified majority vote of the Council to approve, and majority approval of the Parliament.", - "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": " qualified majority vote of the Council to approve, and majority approval of the Parliament.", - "572691545951b619008f76e1": " qualified majority vote of the Council to approve, and majority approval of the Parliament.", - "572691545951b619008f76e2": " qualified majority vote of the Council to approve, and majority approval of the Parliament.", - "572691545951b619008f76e3": " qualified majority vote of the Council to approve, and majority approval of the Parliament.", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": " one Commissioner for each of the 28 member states, including the President and the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy (currently Federica Mogherini).", + "572691545951b619008f76e1": " one Commissioner for each of the 28 member states, including the President and the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy (currently Federica Mogherini).", + "572691545951b619008f76e2": " one Commissioner for each of the 28 member states, including the President and the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy (currently Federica Mogherini).", + "572691545951b619008f76e3": " one Commissioner for each of the 28 member states, including the President and the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy (currently Federica Mogherini).", "572691545951b619008f76e4": " qualified majority vote of the Council to approve, and majority approval of the Parliament.", - "572691545951b619008f76e5": " qualified majority vote of the Council to approve, and majority approval of the Parliament.", - "57264e455951b619008f6f65": " the European Central Bank has relative executive autonomy in its conduct of monetary policy for the purpose", + "572691545951b619008f76e5": " one Commissioner for each of the 28 member states, including the President and the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy (currently Federica Mogherini).", + "57264e455951b619008f6f65": " one main case, Commission v Edith Cresson", "57264e455951b619008f6f66": " one main case, Commission v Edith Cress", - "57264e455951b619008f6f67": " the European Central Bank has relative executive autonomy in its conduct of monetary policy for the purpose", - "57264e455951b619008f6f68": " the European Central Bank has relative executive autonomy in its conduct of monetary policy for the purpose", - "57264e455951b619008f6f69": " the European Central Bank has relative executive autonomy in its conduct of monetary policy for the purpose", - "5726926a5951b619008f7709": " the European Central Bank has relative executive autonomy in its conduct of monetary policy for the purpose", - "5726926a5951b619008f770a": " The President of the Council and a Commissioner can sit in on ECB meetings, but do not have voting rights.", - "5726926a5951b619008f770b": " relative executive autonomy in its conduct of monetary policy for the purpose", - "5726926a5951b619008f770c": " The President of the Council and a Commissioner can sit in on ECB meetings, but do not have voting rights.", + "57264e455951b619008f6f67": " one main case, Commission v Edith Cresson where the European Court of Justice", + "57264e455951b619008f6f68": " one main case, Commission v Edith Cresson where the European Court of Justice", + "57264e455951b619008f6f69": " one main case, Commission v Edith Cresson", + "5726926a5951b619008f7709": " one main case, Commission v Edith Cresson", + "5726926a5951b619008f770a": " one main case, Commission v Edith Cresson", + "5726926a5951b619008f770b": " one main case, Commission v Edith Cresson where the European Court of Justice", + "5726926a5951b619008f770c": " one main case, Commission v Edith Cresson", "5726926a5951b619008f770d": " the European Anti", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbee": " one million signatures. TFEU article 227", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbef": " one million signatures. TFEU article 227", @@ -4151,15 +4151,15 @@ "5726938af1498d1400e8e448": " one million signatures. TFEU article 227", "5726938af1498d1400e8e449": " one million signatures. TFEU article 227", "5726938af1498d1400e8e44a": " one million signatures. TFEU article 227", - "5726545f708984140094c2a5": " qualified majority vote, if not consensus. TEU article 16(4) and TFEU article 238", - "5726545f708984140094c2a6": " qualified majority vote, if not consensus. TEU article 16(4) and TFEU article 238", - "5726545f708984140094c2a7": " qualified majority vote, if not consensus. TEU article 16(4) and TFEU article 238", - "5726545f708984140094c2a8": " qualified majority vote, if not consensus. TEU article 16(4) and TFEU article 238", + "5726545f708984140094c2a5": " The Council does this: in effect this is the governments of the member states", + "5726545f708984140094c2a6": " The Council does this: in effect this is the governments of the member states", + "5726545f708984140094c2a7": " The Council does this: in effect this is the governments of the member states", + "5726545f708984140094c2a8": " The Council does this: in effect this is the governments of the member states", "5726545f708984140094c2a9": " qualified majority vote, if not consensus. TEU article 16(4) and TFEU article 238(3)", - "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": " The heads of government of member states also convene a \"European Council\" (a distinct body) that the TEU article 15", - "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": " qualified majority vote, if not consensus. TEU article 16", - "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": " The heads of government of member states also convene a \"European Council\" (a distinct body) that the TEU article 15", - "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": " qualified majority vote, if not consensus. TEU article 16(4) and TFEU article 238", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": " The Council does this: in effect this is the governments of the member states", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": " The Council does this: in effect this is the governments of the member states", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": " qualified majority vote, if not consensus. TEU article 16(4) and TFEU article 238", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": " The Council does this: in effect this is the governments of the member states", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": " The EU as a whole can only act within its power set out in the Treaties. TEU articles 4 and 5", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": " The EU as a whole can only act within its power set out in the Treaties. TEU articles 4 and 5", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": " The EU as a whole can only act within its power set out in the Treaties. TEU articles 4 and 5", @@ -4169,22 +4169,22 @@ "572695285951b619008f774c": " The EU as a whole can only act within its power set out in the Treaties. TEU articles 4 and 5", "572695285951b619008f774d": " The EU as a whole can only act within its power set out in the Treaties. TEU articles 4 and 5", "572695285951b619008f774e": " The EU as a whole can only act within its power set out in the Treaties. TEU articles 4 and 5", - "572658435951b619008f7025": " The CJEU", - "572658435951b619008f7026": " The CJEU", - "572658435951b619008f7027": " The CJEU", - "572658435951b619008f7028": "the English Court of Appeal, the German Bundesgerichtshof, the Belgian Cour du travail, etc.)", - "572658435951b619008f7029": " The CJ", - "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": " The CJEU", - "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": " The CJEU", - "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": " The CJEU", - "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": " The CJ", - "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": " The CJ", - "57265e455951b619008f70bb": " the Court of Justice's view is that if EU law conflicts with a provision of national law, then EU law has primacy.", - "57265e455951b619008f70bc": " the Court of Justice's view is that if EU law conflicts with a provision of national law, then EU law has primacy.", + "572658435951b619008f7025": " A president is elected by the judges for three years.", + "572658435951b619008f7026": " A president is elected by the judges for three years.", + "572658435951b619008f7027": " A president is elected by the judges for three years.", + "572658435951b619008f7028": " A president is elected by the judges for three years.", + "572658435951b619008f7029": " A president is elected by the judges for three years.", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": " A president is elected by the judges for three years.", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": " A president is elected by the judges for three years.", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": " A president is elected by the judges for three years.", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": " A president is elected by the judges for three years.", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": " A president is elected by the judges for three years.", + "57265e455951b619008f70bb": " The Court of", + "57265e455951b619008f70bc": " The Court of", "57265e455951b619008f70bd": " The Court of Justice, repeating its view in Van Gend en Loos,", - "5726975c708984140094cb1f": " the Court of Justice's view is that if EU law conflicts with a provision of national law, then EU law has primacy.", - "5726975c708984140094cb20": " the Court of Justice's view is that if EU law conflicts with a provision of national law, then EU law has primacy.", - "5726975c708984140094cb21": " the Court of Justice's view is that if EU law conflicts with a provision of national law, then EU law has primacy.", + "5726975c708984140094cb1f": " The Court of", + "5726975c708984140094cb20": " major case in 1964, Costa v EN", + "5726975c708984140094cb21": " The Court of Justice, repeating its view in Van Gend en Loos,", "572699db5951b619008f7799": " the basic principle is that Parliament, as the sovereign expression of democratic legitimacy, can decide whether it wishes to expressly legisl", "572699db5951b619008f779a": " the basic principle is that Parliament, as the sovereign expression of democratic legitimacy, can decide whether it wishes to expressly legisl", "572699db5951b619008f779b": " the basic principle is that Parliament, as the sovereign expression of democratic legitimacy, can decide whether it wishes to expressly legisl", @@ -4192,21 +4192,21 @@ "572699db5951b619008f779c": " the basic principle is that Parliament, as the sovereign expression of democratic legitimacy, can decide whether it wishes to expressly legisl", "57269aa65951b619008f77ab": " the Court of Justice also held that the Treaties allowed citizens or corporations to bring claims against EU and member state institutions for violation of the Treat", "57269aa65951b619008f77ac": " the Court of Justice also held that the Treaties allowed citizens or corporations to bring claims against EU and member state institutions for violation of the Treat", - "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": " state courts are bound to administer EU law. All actions by EU institutions can be subject to judicial", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": " the Court of Justice also held that the Treaties allowed citizens or corporations to bring claims against EU and member state institutions for violation of the Treat", "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": " the Court of Justice also held that the Treaties allowed citizens or corporations to bring claims against EU and member state institutions for violation of the Treat", "57269bb8708984140094cb95": " quantitative restrictions could be placed on trade, without a good justification, Van Gend en", - "57269bb8708984140094cb96": " the Treat", - "57269bb8708984140094cb97": " quantitative restrictions could be placed on trade, without a good justification, Van", - "57269bb8708984140094cb98": " quantitative restrictions could be placed on trade, without a good justification, Van Gend en", - "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": " the Working Time Directive", + "57269bb8708984140094cb96": " quantitative restrictions could be placed on trade, without a good justification, Van Gend en", + "57269bb8708984140094cb97": " quantitative restrictions could be placed on trade, without a good justification, Van G", + "57269bb8708984140094cb98": " quantitative restrictions could be placed on trade, without a good justification, Van G", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": " national laws that implement Directives, but not from Directives themselves. Directives", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": " national laws that implement Directives, but not from Directives themselves. Directives", - "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": " the Working Time Directive", - "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": " the Working Time Directive", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": "izontal\" direct effect (i.", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": " national laws that implement Directives, but not from Directives themselves. Directives", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": " the years people worked under the age of 25 would not count towards the increasing statutory notice before dismissal. Ms K\u00fcc\u00fckdeve", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": " the years people worked under the age of 25 would not count towards the increasing statutory notice before dismissal. Ms K\u00fcc\u00fckdeve", - "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": " the years people worked under the age of 25 would not count towards the increasing statutory notice before dismissal. Ms K\u00fcc\u00fckde", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": " private non-state parties before its deadline for implementation. This follows from K\u00fcc\u00fckdeveci v Swedex G", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": " the years people worked under the age of 25 would not count towards the increasing statutory notice before dismissal. Ms K\u00fcc\u00fckdeve", - "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": " the years people worked under the age of 25 would not count towards the increasing statutory notice before dismissal. Ms K\u00fcc\u00fckdeve", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": " the German Civil Code \u00a7622", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": " the incompatible law is an Act of Parliament", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": " the incompatible law is an Act of Parliament", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": " the incompatible law is an Act of Parliament", @@ -4220,35 +4220,35 @@ "5726a14c708984140094cc52": " the general principle of legal certainty", "5726a14c708984140094cc53": " the general principle of legal certainty", "5726a14c708984140094cc54": " the general principle of legal certainty", - "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": " the European Court of Justice cannot uphold measures which are incompatible with fundamental rights recognised and protected in the constitutions of member states. The European Court of", - "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": " the European Court of Justice cannot uphold measures which are incompatible with fundamental rights recognised and protected in the constitutions of member states. The European Court of", + "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": " the European Court of Justice cannot uphold measures which are incompatible with fundamental rights recognised and protected in the constitutions of member states. The European", + "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": " the European Court of Justice cannot uphold measures which are incompatible with fundamental rights recognised and protected in the constitutions of member states. The European", "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": " The European Court of Justice", "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": " The European Court of Justice", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba0": " The European Court of Justice", - "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": " The European Court of Justice", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": " the only concern was that member states should be prevented from violating human rights, hence the establishment of the European Convention on Human", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba2": " The European Court of Justice", - "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": " the Charter of Fundamental", - "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": " the former is enforced by the European Court of Justice in relation", - "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": " the former is enforced by the European Court of Justice in relation to European Union measures, and the latter by the European Court of Human Rights in relation", - "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": " the former is enforced by the European Court of Justice in relation", - "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": " the Social Chapter was developed in 1989 by the \"social partners\" representatives, namely UNICE", - "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5af": " the Social Chapter was developed in 1989 by the \"social partners\" representatives, namely UNICE", - "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b0": " The basis for the Social Chapter was developed in 1989 by the \"social partners\" representatives, namely UNICE", - "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b1": " the Social Chapter was developed in 1989 by the \"social partners\" representatives, namely UNICE", - "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b2": " social policy issues in European Union law. The basis for the Social Chapter was developed in 1989 by the \"social partners\" representatives, namely UNICE", - "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd0": " the European Union", - "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd1": " the European Union", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": " the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": " the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": " the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": " the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": " the \"social partners\" representatives, namely UNICE", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5af": " the \"social partners\" representatives, namely UNICE", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b0": " the \"social partners\" representatives, namely UNICE", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b1": "The Social", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b2": "The Social", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd0": " the UK was exempt from legislation arising from the protocol, unless it agreed to be bound by it. The protocol", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd1": "The Social", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": " The protocol was to become known as \"Social Chapter\", despite not actually being a chapter of the Maast", - "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": " the European Union", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": " the UK was exempt from legislation arising from the protocol, unless it agreed to be bound by it. The protocol", "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": " the UK formally subscribed to the Agreement on Social Policy, which", - "5726a5525951b619008f78de": " The UK subsequently adopted the main legislation previously agreed under the Agreement on Social Policy, the 1994 Works Council Directive, which", + "5726a5525951b619008f78de": " the UK formally subscribed to the Agreement on Social Policy, which", "5726a5525951b619008f78df": " the UK formally subscribed to the Agreement on Social Policy, which", "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": " the UK formally subscribed to the Agreement on Social Policy, which", - "5726a5525951b619008f78e1": " The UK subsequently adopted the main legislation previously", - "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf6": " The agreement aimed to prevent Germany from re-establishing dominance in the production of coal and steel as members felt that its dominance had contributed to the outbreak", + "5726a5525951b619008f78e1": " the UK formally subscribed to the Agreement on Social Policy, which", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf6": " The Treaty of Rome", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf7": " The agreement aimed to prevent Germany from re-establishing dominance in the production of coal and steel as members felt that its dominance had contributed to the outbreak", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf8": " The agreement aimed to prevent Germany from re-establishing dominance in the production of coal and steel as members felt that its dominance had contributed to the outbreak", - "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf9": " The agreement aimed to prevent Germany from re-establishing dominance in the production of coal and steel as members felt that its dominance had contributed to the outbreak", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf9": " The Treaty of Rome", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bfa": " The agreement aimed to prevent Germany from re-establishing dominance in the production of coal and steel as members felt that its dominance had contributed to the outbreak", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": " The general test is whether a concentration (i", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": " The general test is whether a concentration (i", @@ -4260,81 +4260,81 @@ "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": " The Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union articles 28 to 37", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": " The Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union articles 28 to 37", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": " private actors. For instance, in Commission v France French farmer vigilantes", - "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": " the principle of non-discrimination", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": " private actors. For instance, in Commission v France French farmer vigilantes", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": " private actors. For instance, in Commission v France French farmer vigilantes", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": " private actors. For instance, in Commission v France French farmer vigilantes", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": " private actors. For instance, in Commission v France French farmer vigilantes", - "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e8": " The Court of Justice rejected the German government's arguments that the measure proportionately protected public health under T", - "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e9": " The Court of Justice rejected the German government's arguments that the measure proportionately protected public health under T", - "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": " The Court of Justice rejected the German government's arguments that the measure proportionately protected public health under T", - "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": " The Court of Justice rejected the German government's arguments that the measure proportionately protected public health under T", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e8": " the Court of Justice found that a German law requiring all spirits and lique", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e9": " Cassis de Dijon, which Rewe-Zentrale AG wished to import from France, only had 15 to 20 per", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": " Cassis de Dijon, which Rewe-Zentrale AG wished to import from France, only had 15 to 20 per", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": " Cassis de Dijon, which Rewe-Zentrale AG wished to import from France, only had 15 to 20 per", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": " The Court of Justice rejected the German government's arguments that the measure proportionately protected public health under T", "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": " unequal effect \"in fact\" particularly where traders", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": " unequal effect \"in fact\" particularly where traders", - "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": " The Court of", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": " the Court of", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": " unequal effect \"in fact\" particularly where traders", - "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": " the Treat", - "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": " the basic \"worker\" rights in TFEU article", - "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": " the basic \"worker\" rights in TFEU article", - "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": " the basic \"worker\" rights in TFEU article", - "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": " The Court of Justice held that Mr Stey", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": " The Court of Justice held that Mr Steymann was entitled to stay, so long", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": " The Court of Justice held that Mr Steymann was entitled to stay, so long", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": " The Court of Justice held that Mr Steymann was entitled to stay, so long", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": " the European Community originally focused upon free movement of workers: as a \"factor of production\".", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": " The Court of Justice held that Mr Steymann was entitled to stay, so long", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "The Free Movement of Workers Regulation articles 1 to 7", - "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": " the Court of Justice held that it contravened TFE", - "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": " The Court of", - "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": " the Court of Justice held that it contravened TFE", - "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": " Free Movement of Workers Regulation articles 1 to 7", - "5726bcde708984140094cfbf": " The Court has required that higher education, along with other forms", - "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": " The Court has required that higher education, along with other forms", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "The Free Movement of Workers Regulation articles 1 to 7", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": "The Free Movement of Workers Regulation articles 1 to 7", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "The Free Movement of Workers Regulation articles 1 to 7", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": "The Free Movement of Workers Regulation articles 1 to 7", + "5726bcde708984140094cfbf": " social services that people can access wherever they move. The Court has required that higher education, along with other forms", + "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": " social services that people can access wherever they move. The Court has required that higher education, along with other forms", "5726bcde708984140094cfc1": " social services that people can access wherever they move. The Court has required that higher education, along with other forms", "5726bcde708984140094cfc2": " social services that people can access wherever they move. The Court has required that higher education, along with other forms", - "5726c002708984140094d073": " an advocate's work (as opposed", - "5726c002708984140094d074": " the requirements to be registered in Milan before being able", - "5726c002708984140094d075": " economic activity, particularly the self-employed, or \"undertakings\" such", - "5726c002708984140094d076": " the Treaty", - "5726c002708984140094d077": " an advocate's work (as opposed", - "5726c19add62a815002e8f8a": " supranational basis, may legisl", - "5726c19add62a815002e8f8b": " supranational basis, may legisl", - "5726c19add62a815002e8f8c": " supranational basis, may legisl", - "5726c19add62a815002e8f8d": " supranational basis, may legisl", - "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": " \"freedom to provide services\" under T", + "5726c002708984140094d073": " the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union also", + "5726c002708984140094d074": " the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union also", + "5726c002708984140094d075": " the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union also", + "5726c002708984140094d076": " the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union also", + "5726c002708984140094d077": " the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union also", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8a": " the only other proposal has been the draft intellectual property rights directive", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8b": " the only other proposal has been the draft intellectual property rights directive", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8c": " the only other proposal has been the draft intellectual property rights directive", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8d": " the only other proposal has been the draft intellectual property rights directive", + "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "The \"freedom to provide services\" under T", "5726c3da708984140094d0da": " the government (rather than the service recipient) paid for the service. National authorities", - "5726c3da708984140094d0db": " The Court of", + "5726c3da708984140094d0db": " the Court of", "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": " the state funds it, though higher education does not. Health care generally counts as a service. In Gera", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": " The Court of", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": " The Court of", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": " The Court of", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": " The Court of", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": " The Court of", - "5725b81b271a42140099d097": " The Amazon represents over", - "5725b81b271a42140099d098": " The Amazon represents over", + "5725b81b271a42140099d097": " Guiana.", + "5725b81b271a42140099d098": " Guiana.", "5725b81b271a42140099d099": " This basin encompasses 7,000,000 square kilometres (2,700,000 sq mi), of which 5,500,", - "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": " This basin encompasses 7,000,000 square kilometres (2,700,000 sq mi), of which 5,500,", - "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": " This basin encompasses 7,000,000 square kilometres (2,700,000 sq mi), of which 5,500,", - "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": " The Amazon represents over", - "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": " The Amazon represents over", - "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": " The Amazon represents over", - "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": " The Amazon represents over", - "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": " The Amazon represents over", + "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": " Guiana.", + "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": " Guiana.", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": " This basin encompasses 7,000,000 square kilometres (2,700,000 sq mi), of which 5,500,", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": " This basin encompasses 7,000,000 square kilometres (2,700,000 sq mi), of which 5,500,", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": " This basin encompasses 7,000,000 square kilometres (2,700,000 sq mi), of which 5,500,", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": " This basin encompasses 7,000,000 square kilometres (2,700,000 sq mi), of which 5,500,", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": " This basin encompasses 7,000,000 square kilometres (2,700,000 sq mi), of which 5,500,", "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": " The Amazon represents over", - "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": " The Amazon represents over", - "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": " The Amazon represents over", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": " This basin encompasses 7,000,000 square kilometres (2,700,000 sq mi), of which 5,500,", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": " This basin encompasses 7,000,000 square kilometres (2,700,000 sq mi), of which 5,500,", "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": " This basin encompasses 7,000,000 square kilometres (2,700,000 sq mi), of which 5,500,", - "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": " This basin encompasses 7,000,000 square kilometres (2,700,000 sq mi), of which 5,500,", - "5725be0f271a42140099d117": " Miocene, then retracted to a mostly inland formation at the last glacial maximum.", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": " Guiana.", + "5725be0f271a42140099d117": " the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations", "5725be0f271a42140099d118": " Miocene, then retracted to a mostly inland formation at the last glacial maximum.", - "5725be0f271a42140099d119": " Miocene, then retracted to a mostly inland formation at the last glacial maximum.", - "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": " Miocene, then retracted to a mostly inland formation at the last glacial maximum.", - "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": " Miocene, then retracted to a mostly inland formation at the last glacial maximum.", + "5725be0f271a42140099d119": " the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations", + "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": " the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations", + "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": " the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": " Miocene, then retracted to a mostly inland formation at the last glacial maximum.", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": " Miocene, then retracted to a mostly inland formation at the last glacial maximum.", - "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": " Miocene, then retracted to a mostly inland formation at the last glacial maximum.", - "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": " Miocene, then retracted to a mostly inland formation at the last glacial maximum.", - "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": " Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": " the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations during the last 34 million years", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": " the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": " the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": " Miocene, then retracted to a mostly inland formation at the last glacial maximum.", - "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": " Miocene, then retracted to a mostly inland formation at the last glacial maximum.", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": " the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": " Miocene, then retracted to a mostly inland formation at the last glacial maximum.", - "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": " Miocene, then retracted to a mostly inland formation at the last glacial maximum.", - "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": " Miocene, then retracted to a mostly inland formation at the last glacial maximum.", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": " the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": " the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations during the last 34 million years", "5725c071271a42140099d127": " easterly flow toward the Atlantic.", "5725c071271a42140099d128": " easterly flow toward the Atlantic.", "5725c071271a42140099d129": " easterly flow toward the Atlantic.", @@ -4372,21 +4372,21 @@ "5728455bff5b5019007da078": " CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon: an average 182 million tons of dust are windblown", "5728455bff5b5019007da079": " CALIPSO satellite", "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": " CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon: an average 182 million tons of dust are windblown", - "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": " CALIPSO satellite", - "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": " CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon: an average 182 million tons of dust are", + "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": " CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon: an average 182 million tons of dust are windblown", + "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": " CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon: an average 182 million tons of dust are windblown", "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": " CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon: an average 182 million tons of dust are windblown", "5729ea263f37b319004785be": " CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon: an average 182 million tons of dust are windblown", "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": " CALIPSO satellite", "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": " CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon: an average 182 million tons of dust are windblown", "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": " CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon: an average 182 million tons of dust are windblown", "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": " the population had fallen to 1 million and by the early 1980s it was less than 200,", - "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": " the population had fallen to 1 million and by the early 1980s it was less than 200,", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": " Archeologist Betty Meggers", "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": " the population had fallen to 1 million and by the early 1980s it was less than 200,", "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": " the population had fallen to 1 million and by the early 1980s it was less than 200,", "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": " the population had fallen to 1 million and by the early 1980s it was less than 200,", "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": " the population had fallen to 1 million and by the early 1980s it was less than 200,", "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": " the population had fallen to 1 million and by the early 1980s it was less than 200,", - "572847dd4b864d19001648be": " the population had fallen to 1 million and by the early 1980s it was less than 200,", + "572847dd4b864d19001648be": " Archeologist Betty Meggers", "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": " the population had fallen to 1 million and by the early 1980s it was less than 200,", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": " the population had fallen to 1 million and by the early 1980s it was less than 200,", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": " the population had fallen to 1 million and by the early 1980s it was less than 200,", @@ -4412,32 +4412,32 @@ "5729ef266aef05140015511d": " silviculture in the previously hostile environment; meaning that large portions of the Amazon rainforest are probably the result of centuries of human management, rather", "5729ef266aef05140015511e": " silviculture in the previously hostile environment; meaning that large portions of the Amazon rainforest are probably the result of centuries of human management, rather", "5729ef266aef05140015511f": " silviculture in the previously hostile environment; meaning that large portions of the Amazon rainforest are probably the result of centuries of human management, rather", - "5729ef266aef051400155120": " silviculture in the previously hostile environment; meaning that large portions of the Amazon rainforest are probably the result of centuries of human management, rather", - "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": " fish species live in Amazonian rivers and streams. Scientists have described between 96,660 and 128", - "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": " fish species live in Amazonian rivers and streams. Scientists have described between 96,660 and 128", - "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": " fish species live in Amazonian rivers and streams. Scientists have described between 96,660 and 128", - "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": " fish species live in Amazonian rivers and streams. Scientists have described between 96,660 and 128", - "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": " fish species live in Amazonian rivers and streams. Scientists have described between 96,660 and 128", - "5729f0db6aef051400155126": " fish species live in Amazonian rivers and streams. Scientists have described between 96,660 and 128", - "5729f0db6aef051400155127": " fish species live in Amazonian rivers and streams. Scientists have described between 96,660 and 128", - "5729f0db6aef051400155128": " fish species live in Amazonian rivers and streams. Scientists have described between 96,660 and 128", - "5729f0db6aef051400155129": " fish species live in Amazonian rivers and streams. Scientists have described between 96,660 and 128", - "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": " fish species live in Amazonian rivers and streams. Scientists have described between 96,660 and 128", - "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": " The total number of tree species in the region is estimated at", - "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": " The total number of tree species in the region is estimated at", - "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": " The total number of tree species in the region is estimated at", - "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": " The total number of tree species in the region is estimated at", - "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": " The total number of tree species in the region is estimated at", - "5729f2646aef051400155130": " The total number of tree species in the region is estimated at", - "5729f2646aef051400155131": " with many more remaining to be discovered or catalog", - "5729f2646aef051400155132": " with many more remaining to be discovered or catalog", - "5729f2646aef051400155133": " The average plant biomass is estimated at 356 \u00b1 47 tonnes per hect", - "5729f2646aef051400155134": " The total number of tree species in the region is estimated at", - "5729f3831d0469140077967b": " rabies virus. Malaria, yellow fever and Dengue fever can also be contracted in the Amazon region.", - "5729f3831d0469140077967c": " Malaria, yellow fever and Dengue fever can also be contracted in the Amazon region.", - "5729f3831d0469140077967d": " Malaria, yellow fever and Dengue fever can also be contracted in the Amazon region.", - "5729f3831d0469140077967e": " rabies virus. Malaria, yellow fever and Dengue fever can also be contracted in the Amazon region.", - "5729f3831d0469140077967f": " Malaria, yellow fever and Dengue fever can also be contracted in the Amazon region.", + "5729ef266aef051400155120": " by Michael Heckenberger and colleagues of the University of Florida. Among those were evidence of roads, bridges and large plazas", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": "The region is home to about", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": "The region is home to about", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "The region is home to about", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": "The region is home to about", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "The region is home to about", + "5729f0db6aef051400155126": "The region is home to about", + "5729f0db6aef051400155127": "The region is home to about", + "5729f0db6aef051400155128": "The region is home to about", + "5729f0db6aef051400155129": "The region is home to about", + "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": "The region is home to about", + "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": " an estimated 438,000 species of plants of economic and social interest have been registered in the region with many more", + "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": " an estimated 438,000 species of plants of economic and social interest have been registered in the region with many more", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": " with many more", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": " an estimated 438,000 species of plants of economic and social interest have been registered in the region with many more", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": " an estimated 438,000 species of plants of economic and social interest have been registered in the region with many more", + "5729f2646aef051400155130": " an estimated 438,000 species of plants of economic and social interest have been registered in the region with many more", + "5729f2646aef051400155131": " an estimated 438,000 species of plants of economic and social interest have been registered in the region with many more", + "5729f2646aef051400155132": " with many more", + "5729f2646aef051400155133": " an estimated 438,000 species of plants of economic and social interest have been registered in the region with many more", + "5729f2646aef051400155134": " with many more", + "5729f3831d0469140077967b": " piranha are known to bite and injure humans. Various species of poison dart frogs", + "5729f3831d0469140077967c": " caiman, jaguar, cougar, and anaconda. In the river, electric eels", + "5729f3831d0469140077967d": " piranha are known to bite and injure humans. Various species of poison dart frogs secrete lipophilic alkaloid toxins through their flesh.", + "5729f3831d0469140077967e": " Malaria, yellow fever and Dengue fever", + "5729f3831d0469140077967f": " piranha are known to bite and injure humans. Various species of poison dart frogs secrete lipophilic alkaloid toxins through their flesh.", "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": " The soils in the Amazon are productive for just a short period of time, so farmers are constantly moving to new areas and clearing more land.", "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": " The soils in the Amazon are productive for just a short period of time, so farmers are constantly moving to new areas and clearing more land.", "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": " The soils in the Amazon are productive for just a short period of time, so farmers are constantly moving to new areas and clearing more land.", @@ -4449,37 +4449,37 @@ "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": " the total area of forest lost in the Amazon rose from 415,000 to 587", "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": " the total area of forest lost in the Amazon rose from 415,000 to 587", "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "The needs of soy farmers have been used to justify many of the controversial transportation projects that are currently developing in the Amazon. The first two highways", - "572a005f1d046914007796b8": " (19,018 km2 or 7,343 sq", - "572a005f1d046914007796b9": " (19,018 km2 or 7,343 sq", + "572a005f1d046914007796b8": "The needs of soy farmers have been used to justify many of the controversial transportation projects that are currently developing in the Amazon. The first two highways", + "572a005f1d046914007796b9": "The needs of soy farmers have been used to justify many of the controversial transportation projects that are currently developing in the Amazon. The first two highways", "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "The needs of soy farmers have been used to justify many of the controversial transportation projects that are currently developing in the Amazon. The first two highways", - "572a005f1d046914007796ba": " (19,018 km2 or 7,343 sq", + "572a005f1d046914007796ba": "The needs of soy farmers have been used to justify many of the controversial transportation projects that are currently developing in the Amazon. The first two highways", "572a020f6aef051400155198": " Amazonian forests are estimated to have accumulated 0.62 \u00b1 0", "572a020f6aef051400155199": " Amazonian forests are estimated to have accumulated 0.62 \u00b1 0", "572a020f6aef05140015519a": " Amazonian forests are estimated to have accumulated 0.62 \u00b1 0", "572a020f6aef05140015519b": " Amazonian forests are estimated to have accumulated 0.62 \u00b1 0", "572a020f6aef05140015519c": " Amazonian forests are estimated to have accumulated 0.62 \u00b1 0", - "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": " an almost complete loss", - "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": " an almost complete loss", - "572a03a06aef0514001551ac": " an almost complete loss of rainforest cover in the basin by 2100. However, simulations of Amazon basin climate change", - "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": " an almost complete loss", - "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": " an almost complete loss", - "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": " ethno-biology and community-based conservation", + "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": " an almost complete loss of rainforest cover in the basin by 2100. However, simulations of Amazon basin climate change", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": " the 21st century by climate change", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ac": " the rainforest could be threatened though the 21st century by climate change", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": " The result indicates that the rainforest could be threatened though the 21st century by climate change", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": " the 21st century by climate change", + "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": " ethno-biology and community-based conservation efforts", "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": " ethno-biology and community-based conservation efforts", - "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": " ethno-biology and community-based conservation", - "572a064a3f37b31900478660": " ethno-biology and community-based conservation", - "572a064a3f37b31900478661": " ethno-biology and community-based conservation", - "572a07c11d046914007796d5": " Suriname,", + "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": " ethno-biology and community-based conservation efforts", + "572a064a3f37b31900478660": " the relationship between non-human primates in the subsistence and symbolism of indigenous lowland South American peoples has gained increased attention", + "572a064a3f37b31900478661": " the relationship between non-human primates in the subsistence and symbolism of indigenous lowland South American peoples has gained increased attention", + "572a07c11d046914007796d5": " indigenous tribes of the basin to protect their tribal lands from commercial interests. Using handheld GPS devices", "572a07c11d046914007796d6": " Trio Tribe, who live in the rainforests of southern Suriname,", - "572a07c11d046914007796d7": " Suriname,", - "572a07c11d046914007796d8": " Trio Tribe, who live in the rainforests of southern Suriname,", - "572a07c11d046914007796d9": " Amazon is also being used by the indigenous tribes of the basin to protect their tribal lands from commercial interests. Using handheld GPS devices", - "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": " The researcher used a combination", - "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": " The researcher used a combination", - "572a09abaf94a219006aa75d": " The researcher used a combination", - "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": " The researcher used a combination", - "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": " The researcher used a combination", + "572a07c11d046914007796d7": " indigenous tribes of the basin to protect their tribal lands from commercial interests. Using handheld GPS devices", + "572a07c11d046914007796d8": " the indigenous tribes of the basin to protect their tribal lands from commercial interests. Using handheld GPS devices", + "572a07c11d046914007796d9": " indigenous tribes of the basin to protect their tribal lands from commercial interests. Using handheld GPS devices", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": " Kuplich organized the trees of the Amazon into four categories: (1) mature forest, (2", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": " Kuplich organized the trees of the Amazon into four categories: (1) mature forest, (2", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75d": " Kuplich organized the trees of the Amazon into four categories: (1) mature forest, (2", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": " Kuplich organized the trees of the Amazon into four categories: (1) mature forest, (2", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": " Kuplich organized the trees of the Amazon into four categories: (1) mature forest, (2", "572a0b101d046914007796e9": "ipping point\" where it would irrevers", - "572a0b101d046914007796eb": " \"tipping point\" where it would irrevers", + "572a0b101d046914007796eb": " the rainforest towards a \"tipping point\" where it would irrevers", "572a0b101d046914007796ec": " \"tipping point\" where it would irrevers", "572a0b101d046914007796ed": " \"tipping point\" where it would irrevers", "572a0b101d046914007796ea": "ipping point\" where it would irrevers", @@ -4491,29 +4491,29 @@ "5725b9db38643c19005acbe1": " one layer of cells on the outside and another lining the internal cavity.", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe2": " one layer of cells on the outside and another lining the internal cavity.", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe3": " one layer of cells on the outside and another lining the internal cavity.", - "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": " one layer of cells", - "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": " one layer of cells", - "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": " one layer of cells", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": " one layer of cells on the outside and another lining the internal cavity.", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": " one layer of cells on the outside and another lining the internal cavity.", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": " one layer of cells on the outside and another lining the internal cavity.", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": " one layer of cells on the outside and another lining the internal cavity.", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": " one layer of cells on the outside and another lining the internal cavity.", "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": " one layer of cells on the outside and another lining the internal cavity.", "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": " one layer of cells on the outside and another lining the internal cavity.", - "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": " one layer of cells", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": " one layer of cells on the outside and another lining the internal cavity.", "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": " one layer of cells on the outside and another lining the internal cavity.", - "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": " one layer of cells", - "5725bae289a1e219009abd90": " different species to build huge populations in the same area, because they specialize in different types of prey, which they capture by as wide a range", - "5725bae289a1e219009abd91": " different species to build huge populations in the same area, because they specialize in different types of prey, which they capture by as wide a range", - "5725bae289a1e219009abd92": " different species to build huge populations in the same area, because they specialize in different types of prey, which they capture by as wide a range", - "5725c337271a42140099d163": " different species to build huge populations in the same area, because they specialize in different types of prey, which they capture by as wide a range", - "5725c337271a42140099d164": " different species to build huge populations in the same area, because they specialize in different types of prey, which they capture by as wide a range", - "5725c337271a42140099d165": " different species to build huge populations in the same area, because they specialize in different types of prey, which they capture by as wide a range", - "5725c337271a42140099d166": " different species to build huge populations in the same area, because they specialize in different types of prey, which they capture by as wide a range", - "5725c337271a42140099d167": " different species to build huge populations in the same area, because they specialize in different types of prey, which they capture by as wide a range", - "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": " different species to build huge populations in the same area, because they specialize in different types of prey, which they capture by as wide a range", - "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": " different species to build huge populations in the same area, because they specialize in different types of prey, which they capture by as wide a range", - "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": " different species to build huge populations in the same area, because they specialize in different types of prey, which they capture by as wide a range", - "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": " different species to build huge populations in the same area, because they specialize in different types of prey, which they capture by as wide a range", - "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": " different species to build huge populations in the same area, because they specialize in different types of prey, which they capture by as wide a range", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": " one layer of cells on the outside and another lining the internal cavity.", + "5725bae289a1e219009abd90": " fringed with tentilla (\"little tentacles\") that are covered with colloblasts, sticky cells that capture prey.", + "5725bae289a1e219009abd91": " fringed with tentilla (\"little tentacles\") that are covered with colloblasts, sticky cells that capture prey.", + "5725bae289a1e219009abd92": " fringed with tentilla (\"little tentacles\") that are covered with colloblasts, sticky cells that capture prey.", + "5725c337271a42140099d163": " fringed with tentilla (\"little tentacles\") that are covered with colloblasts, sticky cells that capture prey.", + "5725c337271a42140099d164": " fringed with tentilla (\"little tentacles\") that are covered with colloblasts, sticky cells that capture prey.", + "5725c337271a42140099d165": " fringed with tentilla (\"little tentacles\") that are covered with colloblasts, sticky cells that capture prey.", + "5725c337271a42140099d166": " fringed with tentilla (\"little tentacles\") that are covered with colloblasts, sticky cells that capture prey.", + "5725c337271a42140099d167": " fringed with tentilla (\"little tentacles\") that are covered with colloblasts, sticky cells that capture prey.", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": " fringed with tentilla (\"little tentacles\") that are covered with colloblasts, sticky cells that capture prey.", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": " fringed with tentilla (\"little tentacles\") that are covered with colloblasts, sticky cells that capture prey.", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": " fringed with tentilla (\"little tentacles\") that are covered with colloblasts, sticky cells that capture prey.", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": " fringed with tentilla (\"little tentacles\") that are covered with colloblasts, sticky cells that capture prey.", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": " fringed with tentilla (\"little tentacles\") that are covered with colloblasts, sticky cells that capture prey.", "5725bc0338643c19005acc11": " The combination of hermaphroditism and early reproduction", "5725bc0338643c19005acc12": " The combination of hermaphroditism and early reproduction", "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": " The combination of hermaphroditism and early reproduction", @@ -4528,35 +4528,35 @@ "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": " The combination of hermaphroditism and early reproduction", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": " The combination of hermaphroditism and early reproduction", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc39": " Mnemiopsis,", - "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3a": " Mnemiopsis,", - "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3b": " The situation was aggravated by other factors, such as over-fishing and long-term environmental changes that promoted the growth of the Mnemiopsis", + "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3a": " ctenophore", + "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3b": " ctenophore", "5725c69738643c19005accb9": " Mnemiopsis,", "5725c69738643c19005accba": " Mnemiopsis,", "5725c69738643c19005accbb": " Mnemiopsis,", "5725c69738643c19005accbc": " Mnemiopsis,", "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": " Mnemiopsis,", "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": " Mnemiopsis,", - "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": " Mnemiopsis, has accidentally been introduced into the Black", - "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": " The situation was aggravated by other factors, such as over-fishing and long-term environmental changes that promoted the growth of the Mnemiopsis", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": " ctenophore", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": " Mnemiopsis,", "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": " Mnemiopsis,", - "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": " cydippid-like, and that all the modern groups appeared relatively recently, probably after the Cretaceous\u2013Pale", + "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": " various cydippids", "5725c91e38643c19005accec": " various cydippids", - "5725c91e38643c19005acced": " the \"cydippids\" are not monophyletic, in other", - "5725c91e38643c19005accee": " the \"cydippids\" are not monophyletic, in other", - "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": " the \"cydippids\" are not monophyletic, in other", + "5725c91e38643c19005acced": " various cydippids", + "5725c91e38643c19005accee": " various cydippids", + "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": " various cydippids", "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": " various cydippids", - "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": " the \"cydippids\" are not monophyletic, in other", - "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": " the \"cydippids\" are not monophyletic, in other", + "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": " various cydippids", + "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": " the ctenophores", "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": " nervous systems; and some have sensory organs. Ctenophores are distinguished from all other animals by having colloblasts, which", - "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": " nervous systems; and some have sensory organs. Ctenophores are distinguished from all other animals by having colloblasts", - "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": " nervous systems; and some have sensory organs.", - "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": " nervous systems; and some have sensory organs. Ctenophores are distinguished from all other animals by having colloblasts", - "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": " nervous systems; and some have sensory organs.", - "572646655951b619008f6ebf": " nervous systems; and some have sensory organs. Ctenophores are distinguished from all other animals by having colloblasts", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": " nervous systems; and some have sensory organs. Ctenophores are distinguished from all other animals by having colloblasts, which", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": " nervous systems; and some have sensory organs. Ctenophores are distinguished from all other animals by having colloblasts, which", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": " nervous systems; and some have sensory organs. Ctenophores are distinguished from all other animals by having colloblasts, which", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": " nervous systems; and some have sensory organs. Ctenophores are distinguished from all other animals by having colloblasts, which", + "572646655951b619008f6ebf": " nervous systems; and some have sensory organs. Ctenophores are distinguished from all other animals by having colloblasts, which", "572646655951b619008f6ec0": " nervous systems; and some have sensory organs. Ctenophores are distinguished from all other animals by having colloblasts, which", - "572646655951b619008f6ec1": " nervous systems; and some have sensory organs.", + "572646655951b619008f6ec1": " nervous systems; and some have sensory organs. Ctenophores are distinguished from all other animals by having colloblasts, which", "572646655951b619008f6ec2": " ctenophore species lack them.", - "572646655951b619008f6ec3": " nervous systems; and some have sensory organs. Ctenophores are distinguished from all other animals by having colloblasts", + "572646655951b619008f6ec3": " nervous systems; and some have sensory organs. Ctenophores are distinguished from all other animals by having colloblasts, which", "572647d0708984140094c14b": " diploblastic, along with sponges.", "572647d0708984140094c14c": " diploblastic, along with sponges.", "572647d0708984140094c14d": " diploblastic, along with sponges.", @@ -4566,23 +4566,23 @@ "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": " comb rows, that run the length of their bodies and bear comb-like bands of cilia", "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": " comb rows, that run the length of their bodies and bear comb-like bands of cilia", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": " Mnemiopsis. At least two textbooks", - "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": " Mnemiopsis. At least two textbooks", - "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": " Mnemiopsis. At least two textbooks", - "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": " Mnemiopsis. At least two textbooks", - "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": " gastrodermis. The mouth and pharyn", - "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": " gastrodermis. The mouth and pharyn", - "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": " gastrodermis. The mouth and pharyn", - "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": " gastrodermis. The mouth and pharyn", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": " Mnemiopsis.", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": " Mnemiopsis.", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": " Mnemiopsis.", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": " the gastrodermis is different on the sides nearest to and furthest from the organ that it supplies.", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": " the gastrodermis is different on the sides nearest to and furthest from the organ that it supplies.", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": " the gastrodermis is different on the sides nearest to and furthest from the organ that it supplies.", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": " the gastrodermis is different on the sides nearest to and furthest from the organ that it supplies.", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": " the gastrodermis is different on the sides nearest to and furthest from the organ that it supplies.", - "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": " ctenophores", - "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": " ctenophores", - "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": " ctenophores", - "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": " ctenophores", - "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": " cilia", - "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": " the rosettes may pump water out of the mesoglea to reduce its volume and increase its density.", - "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": "-strength seawater, the rosettes may pump water out of the mesoglea to reduce its volume and increase its density.", - "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": " the rosettes may pump water out of the mesoglea to reduce its volume and increase its density.", - "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "-strength seawater, the rosettes may pump water out of the mesoglea to reduce its volume and increase its density.", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": " one species can accelerate to six times its normal speed; some other species reverse direction as part of their escape behavior, by reversing the power stroke", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": " one species can accelerate to six times its normal speed; some other species reverse direction as part of their escape behavior, by reversing the power stroke", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": " cilia", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": " one species can accelerate to six times its normal speed; some other species reverse direction as part of their escape behavior, by reversing the power stroke", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": " one species can accelerate to six times its normal speed; some other species reverse direction as part of their escape behavior, by reversing the power stroke", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": " osmotic pressure to adapt to water of different densities. Their body fluids are normally as concentrated as seawater.", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": " osmotic pressure to adapt to water of different densities. Their body fluids are normally as concentrated as seawater.", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": " osmotic pressure to adapt to water of different densities. Their body fluids are normally as concentrated as seawater.", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": " osmotic pressure to adapt to water of different densities. Their body fluids are normally as concentrated as seawater.", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "mood\", in other words the overall state of the nervous system. For example, if a ctenophore with trailing tentacles", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "mood\", in other words the overall state of the nervous system. For example, if a ctenophore with trailing tentacles", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "mood\", in other words the overall state of the nervous system. For example, if a ctenophore with trailing tentacles", @@ -4593,15 +4593,15 @@ "57265746dd62a815002e821a": " cydippids have bodies that are flattened to various extents, so that they are wider in the plane of the tentacles.", "57265746dd62a815002e821b": " cydippids have bodies that are flattened to various extents, so that they are wider in the plane of the tentacles.", "57265746dd62a815002e821c": " cydippids have bodies that are flattened to various extents, so that they are wider in the plane of the tentacles.", - "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": " the tentilla of all other known ctenophores elongate when relaxed. Euplokam", - "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": " the tentilla of all other known ctenophores elongate when relaxed. Euplokam", - "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": " the tentilla of all other known ctenophores elongate when relaxed. Eu", - "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": " The tentacles and tentilla are densely covered with microscopic colloblasts that capture prey by sticking to it.", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": " nematocytes into their own tentacles \u2013 some cnidaria-eating nudibranchs", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": " nematocytes into their own tentacles \u2013 some cnidaria-eating nudibranchs", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": " nematocytes into their own tentacles \u2013 some cnidaria-eating nudibranchs", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": " nematocytes into their own tentacles \u2013 some cnidaria-eating nudibranchs", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": " nematocytes into their own tentacles \u2013 some cnidaria-eating nudibranchs", - "572659ea5951b619008f7051": " a ciliary groove runs", - "572659ea5951b619008f7052": " balancer in the statocyst a ciliary groove runs", - "572659ea5951b619008f7053": " balancer in the statocyst a ciliary groove runs", - "572659ea5951b619008f7054": " a ciliary groove runs", + "572659ea5951b619008f7051": " balancer in the statocyst a ciliary groove", + "572659ea5951b619008f7052": " balancer in the statocyst a ciliary groove", + "572659ea5951b619008f7053": " balancer in the statocyst a ciliary groove", + "572659ea5951b619008f7054": " a ciliary groove runs out under the dome and then", "57265aaf5951b619008f706b": " auricles, gelatinous projections edged with cilia that produce water currents that", "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": " auricles, gelatinous projections edged with cilia that produce water currents that", "57265aaf5951b619008f706d": " auricles, gelatinous projections edged with cilia that produce water currents that", @@ -4609,77 +4609,77 @@ "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": " auricles, gelatinous projections edged with cilia that produce water currents that", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd36": "ippids, the movements of lobates' combs are coordinated by nerves", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": "ippids, the movements of lobates' combs are coordinated by nerves", - "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd38": " the jet of expelled water drives them backwards very quickly. Unlike cydippids, the movements of lobates' combs are coordinated by nerves", - "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": " the movements of lobates' combs are coordinated by nerves", - "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": " tight closure streamlines the front of the animal when it is pursuing prey.", - "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "The Beroida, also known as Nuda, have no feeding append", - "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": " cilia are able to \"bite\" off pieces of prey that are too large to swallow whole \u2013 almost always other ctenophores.", - "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": " tight closure streamlines the front of the animal when it is pursuing prey.", - "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": " tight closure streamlines the front of the animal when it is pursuing prey.", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd38": "ippids, the movements of lobates' combs are coordinated by nerves", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": " the jet of expelled water drives them backwards very quickly. Unlike cydippids, the movements of lobates' combs are coordinated by nerves", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": " several", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": " several", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": " of narrow strips of adhesive epithelial cells", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": " cilia", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": " cilia", "57265e97708984140094c3c3": " comb-rows", "57265e97708984140094c3c6": " comb-rows", "57265e97708984140094c3c4": " comb-rows", - "57265e97708984140094c3c5": " comb-rows", + "57265e97708984140094c3c5": " undulating their bodies as well as by the beating of their comb-rows", "57265e97708984140094c3c7": " comb-rows", - "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": " pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": "branches", "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": " oval bodies that are flattened in the oral-aboral direction, with a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles", - "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": " invertebrates, and are often revealed by their long tentacles", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": "branches", "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": " oval bodies that are flattened in the oral-aboral direction, with a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles", - "572683075951b619008f7513": " platyctenids", - "572683075951b619008f7514": " the eggs in brood chambers until they hatch. Self-fertilization", - "572683075951b619008f7515": " Mnemiopsis, and it is thought that most of the hermaphroditic species are self-fertile.", - "572683075951b619008f7516": " platyctenids", - "572683075951b619008f7517": " the eggs in brood chambers until they hatch. Self-fertilization", + "572683075951b619008f7513": " platyctenids use internal fertilization and keep the eggs in brood chambers until they hatch.", + "572683075951b619008f7514": " the eggs in brood chambers until they hatch.", + "572683075951b619008f7515": " platyctenids use internal fertilization and keep the eggs in brood chambers until they hatch.", + "572683075951b619008f7516": " platyctenids use internal fertilization and keep the eggs in brood chambers until they hatch.", + "572683075951b619008f7517": " platyctenids use internal fertilization and keep the eggs in brood chambers until they hatch.", "572684365951b619008f753f": "ippid adults. In the genus Beroe the juveniles, like the adults, lack tentacles and tentacle sheaths.", "572684365951b619008f7540": "ippid adults. In the genus Beroe the juveniles, like the adults, lack tentacles and tentacle sheaths.", "572684365951b619008f7541": "ippid adults. In the genus Beroe the juveniles, like the adults, lack tentacles and tentacle sheaths.", "572684365951b619008f7542": "ippid adults. In the genus Beroe the juveniles, like the adults, lack tentacles and tentacle sheaths.", - "572684365951b619008f7543": "ippid adults. In the genus Beroe the juveniles, like the adults, lack tentacles and tentacle sheaths.", - "572686fc708984140094c8e5": " ctenophores' bioluminescence", - "572686fc708984140094c8e6": " any aspect of the animals' environments, such as depth or whether they live in coastal or mid-ocean waters.", + "572684365951b619008f7543": " the juveniles gradually develop the body forms of their parents.", + "572686fc708984140094c8e5": " bioluminescence", + "572686fc708984140094c8e6": " bioluminescence", "572686fc708984140094c8e7": " ctenophores' bioluminescence", - "572686fc708984140094c8e8": " ctenophores", + "572686fc708984140094c8e8": " ctenophores' bioluminescence", "5726887e708984140094c917": " mollusc and fish larvae, to small adult crustaceans such as copepods, amphipods, and even krill.", - "5726887e708984140094c918": " mollusc and fish larvae, to small adult crustaceans such as copepods, amphipods, and even krill.", + "5726887e708984140094c918": " Salticid jumping spiders, and some dangle a sticky droplet at the end of a fine thread, as bolas spiders do.", "5726887e708984140094c919": " mollusc and fish larvae, to small adult crustaceans such as copepods, amphipods, and even krill.", "5726887e708984140094c91a": " mollusc and fish larvae, to small adult crustaceans such as copepods, amphipods, and even krill.", "5726887e708984140094c91b": " mollusc and fish larvae, to small adult crustaceans such as copepods, amphipods, and even krill.", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": " seasonal variations in population, most fish that prey on them are generalists, and may have a greater effect on populations than the specialist jelly-eaters", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": " seasonal variations in population, most fish that prey on them are generalists, and may have a greater effect on populations than the specialist jelly-eaters", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": " seasonal variations in population, most fish that prey on them are generalists, and may have a greater effect on populations than the specialist jelly-eaters", - "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": " an observation of herbivorous fishes deliberately feeding on gelatinous zoopl", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": " seasonal variations in population, most fish that prey on them are generalists, and may have a greater effect on populations than the specialist jelly-eaters", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": " seasonal variations in population, most fish that prey on them are generalists, and may have a greater effect on populations than the specialist jelly-eaters", - "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": " The impact was increased by chronic overfishing, and by eutrophication", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": " Mnemiopsis leidyi was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov via the ballast tanks of ships", "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": " The impact was increased by chronic overfishing, and by eutrophication", - "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": " The impact was increased by chronic overfishing, and by eutrophication", - "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": " The impact was increased by chronic overfishing, and by eutrophication", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": " chronic overfishing, and by eutrophication", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": " chronic overfishing, and by eutrophication", "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": " The impact was increased by chronic overfishing, and by eutrophication", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "oandromeda", - "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": " The Ediacaran Eoandromeda", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": " Cambrian, but perhaps very different from modern species \u2013 for example one fossil's comb-rows", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "oandromeda", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": "oandromeda", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": "oandromeda", - "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": " cilia, used for filter feeding. They suggested that Stromat", - "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": " cilia, used for filter feeding. They suggested that Stromat", - "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": " ctenophores, and that ctenophores originated from sessile animals", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": " ctenophores, and that ctenophores originated from sessile animals", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": " ctenophores, and that ctenophores originated from sessile animals", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": " sessile animals", "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": " ctenophores, and that ctenophores originated from sessile animals", "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": " ctenophores, and that ctenophores originated from sessile animals", "57269016708984140094ca41": " neural and muscle cell types were either lost in major animal lineages (e", "57269016708984140094ca42": " neural and muscle cell types were either lost in major animal lineages (e", - "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": " the last common ancestor of modern c", + "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": " the relationships between the Lobata, Cestida and Thalassocalycida remained uncertain. This suggests that the last common ancestor of modern c", "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": " the last common ancestor of modern ctenophores was cyd", - "572691bedd62a815002e89de": " the last common ancestor of modern ctenophores was cyd", + "572691bedd62a815002e89de": " the relationships between the Lobata, Cestida and Thalassocalycida remained uncertain. This suggests that the last common ancestor of modern c", "572691bedd62a815002e89df": " the last common ancestor of modern ctenophores was cyd", - "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": " the county seat of Fresno County, is a city in the U.", - "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": " the county seat of Fresno County, is a city in the U.", - "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": " the county seat of Fresno County, is a city in the U.", - "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": " the county seat of Fresno County, is a city in the U.", - "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "\u028a/ FREZ-noh), the county seat of Fresno County, is a city in the U.", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": " the city's population was 520,", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": " the city's population was 520,", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": " the city's population was", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": " the city's population was 520,", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": " the city's population was 520,", "5725cfd0271a42140099d225": " the Central Pacific Railroad", - "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": " Millerton residents, drawn by the convenience of the railroad and worried about flooding, moved to the new community. Fresno became an incorporated city in 18", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": " the Central Pacific Railroad", "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": " the Central Pacific Railroad", - "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": " the Fresno Tra", - "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "erton residents, drawn by the convenience of the railroad and worried about flooding, moved to the new community. Fresno became an incorporated city in 18", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": " the Central Pacific Railroad", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": " the Central Pacific Railroad", "5725d183271a42140099d23d": " the Census Bureau reported Fresno's population as 94.0% white, 3.3% black and 2.7", "5725d183271a42140099d23e": " the Census Bureau reported Fresno's population as 94.0% white, 3.3% black and 2.7", "5725d183271a42140099d23f": " the Census Bureau reported Fresno's population as 94.0% white, 3.3% black and 2.7", @@ -4687,30 +4687,30 @@ "5725d183271a42140099d241": " the Census Bureau reported Fresno's population as 94.0% white, 3.3% black and 2.7", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d639": " one or the other but not both). In 1976, BankAmeric", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63a": " one or the other but not both). In 1976, BankAmeric", - "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63b": " BankAmeric", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63b": " one or the other but not both). In 1976, BankAmeric", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63c": " one or the other but not both). In 1976, BankAmeric", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63d": " one or the other but not both). In 1976, BankAmeric", - "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": " Lupe Mayorga", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": " the city was the subject", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": " the city was the subject", - "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5a": " the city was the subject", - "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": " the city was the subject of a song, \"Walking Into Fresno\", written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill A", - "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": " the city was the subject", - "5725d662ec44d21400f3d687": " Civil War Revisited, the largest reenactment of the Civil War in the west coast of the U.", - "5725d662ec44d21400f3d688": " Civil War Revisited, the largest reenactment of the Civil War in the west coast of the U.", - "5725d662ec44d21400f3d689": " Civil War Revisited, the largest reenactment of the Civil War in the west coast of the U.", - "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": " Civil War Revisited, the largest reenactment of the Civil War in the west coast of the U.", - "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": " Civil War Revisited, the largest reenactment of the Civil War in the west coast of the U.", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5a": " Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill A", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": " Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill A", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": " the city was the subject of a song, \"Walking Into Fresno\", written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill A", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d687": " Civil War Revisited, the largest reenact", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d688": " Civil War Revisited, the largest reenact", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d689": " Civil War Revisited, the largest reenact", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": " Civil War Revisited, the largest reenact", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": "Fresno has three", "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": " Courthouse (demolished), the Fresno Carnegie Public Library (demol", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": " Courthouse (demolished), the Fresno Carnegie Public Library (demol", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": " Courthouse (demolished), the Fresno Carnegie Public Library (demol", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": " Courthouse (demolished), the Fresno Carnegie Public Library (demol", - "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b3": " The public art pieces", - "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b4": " The public art pieces", - "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b5": " The public art pieces", - "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": " The public art pieces", - "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": " The public art pieces", - "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": " thoroughfares are Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue. Although parts of Sun", - "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": " Chestnut Avenue to the West. Its major thoroughfares are Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue. Although parts of Sunn", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b3": " Renamed the Fulton Mall", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b4": " Renamed the Fulton Mall", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b5": " Pierre-Auguste Renoir", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": " Renamed the Fulton Mall", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": " Renamed the Fulton Mall", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": " thoroughfares are Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue. Although parts of Sunn", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": " Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue. Although parts of Sunn", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": " thoroughfares are Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue. Although parts of Sunnys", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": " thoroughfares are Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue. Although parts of Sunn", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c9": " thoroughfares are Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue. Although parts of Sunn", @@ -4724,88 +4724,88 @@ "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": " Fresno native Audra McDonald", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": " Fresno native Audra McDonald", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": " Fresno native Audra McDonald", - "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "The neighborhood features restaurants, live theater and nightclubs, as well", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": " the Tower District has become an attractive", "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": " the Tower District has become an attractive", - "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": " the Tower District has become an attractive", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": " the Tower District has become an attractive area for restaurant", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": " the Tower District has become an attractive", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04c": " the Tower District has become an attractive", - "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": " The residential architecture of the Tower District contrasts with the newer areas of tract homes urban sprawl", - "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": " The residential architecture of the Tower District contrasts with the newer areas of tract homes urban sprawl", - "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": " The residential architecture of the Tower District contrasts with the newer areas of tract homes urban sprawl", - "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": " The residential architecture of the Tower District contrasts with the newer areas of tract homes urban sprawl", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": " Fresno architects, Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler. The residential architecture of the Tower District contrasts with the newer areas of tract homes urban sprawl", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": " residential architecture of the Tower District contrasts with the newer areas of tract homes urban sprawl", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": " Fresno architects, Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler. The residential architecture of the Tower District contrasts with the newer areas of tract homes urban sprawl", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": " Fresno architects, Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler. The residential architecture of the Tower District contrasts with the newer areas of tract homes urban sprawl", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": " the Alta Vista T", - "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0af": " The original development of this area began circa 1910, on 190 acres of what had been an alfalfa field. The Alta Vista T", - "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b0": " The original development of this area began circa 1910, on 190 acres of what had been an alfalfa field. The Alta Vista T", - "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b1": " The original development of this area began circa 1910, on 190 acres of what had been an alfalfa field. The Alta Vista T", - "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b2": " The original development of this area began circa 1910, on 190 acres of what had been an alfalfa field. The Alta Vista T", - "5725edfe38643c19005ace9f": " 99 freeway (which divides it from Downtown Fresno), west of the 41 freeway and south of Nielsen Ave (or the newly constructed 180 Freeway", - "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": " Freeway", - "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": " The neighborhood lies southwest of the 99 freeway (which", - "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": " The neighborhood lies southwest of the 99 freeway (which", - "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": " Freeway", - "5725f00938643c19005aced7": " The roughly half-mile stretch of Kear", - "5725f00938643c19005aced8": " Jensen and west of Elm, was given the name by the Fresno City Council in", - "5725f00938643c19005aced9": " The roughly half-mile stretch of Kear", - "5725f00938643c19005aceda": " The roughly half-mile stretch of Kear", - "5725f00938643c19005acedb": " Jensen and west of Elm, was given the name by the Fresno City Council in", - "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": " The Fresno Chandler Executive Airport", - "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": " The Fresno Chandler Executive Airport", - "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": " The Fresno Chandler Executive Airport", - "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": " Fresno Housing Authority. The US Department", - "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": " The Fresno Chandler Executive Airport", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0af": " the Alta Vista T", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b0": " the Alta Vista T", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b1": " the Alta Vista T", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b2": " the Alta Vista T", + "5725edfe38643c19005ace9f": " The neighborhood lies southwest of the 99 freeway", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": " The neighborhood lies southwest of the 99 freeway", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": " The neighborhood lies southwest of the 99 freeway", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": " The neighborhood lies southwest of the 99 freeway", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": " The neighborhood lies southwest of the 99 freeway (which divides it from Downtown Fresno), west of the 41 freeway and south of Nielsen Ave (or the newly", + "5725f00938643c19005aced7": " The roughly half-mile stretch of Kearney Boulevard", + "5725f00938643c19005aced8": " small, two-lane rural road for most of its length, Kear", + "5725f00938643c19005aced9": " small, two-lane rural road for most of its length, Kear", + "5725f00938643c19005aceda": " The roughly half-mile stretch of Kearney Boulevard", + "5725f00938643c19005acedb": " The roughly half-mile stretch of Kearney Boulevard", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": " the neighborhood is also home to several public housing developments built between the 1960s and 1990", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": " the neighborhood is also home to several public housing developments built between the 1960s and 1990", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": " the neighborhood is also home to several public housing developments built between the 1960s and 1990", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": " the neighborhood is also home to several public housing developments built between the 1960s and 1990", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": " the neighborhood is also home to several public housing developments built between the 1960s and 1990", "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": " amphitheatre that seats up", "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": " amphitheatre that seats up", "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": " The park's amphetheatre was renovated in 2010, and has hosted performances by acts such", "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": " amphitheatre that seats up", "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": " amphitheatre that seats up", - "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": "ie", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": " unique agreement in transportation law to allow personal aircraft and automobiles", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": " Sierra Sky Park Airport is a residential airport community born of a unique agreement in transportation law to allow personal aircraft and automobiles", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": " Sierra Sky Park Airport is a residential airport community born of a unique agreement in transportation law to allow personal aircraft and automobiles", - "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": " Sierra Sky Park Airport", - "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": " aviation community to be built[citation needed] and there are now numerous such communities across the United", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": " Sierra Sky Park Airport is a residential airport", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": " unique agreement in transportation law to allow personal aircraft and automobiles", "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": " the high does not reach 90 \u00b0", "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": " the high does not reach 90 \u00b0", - "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": " the high does not reach 90 \u00b0", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": " Environmental Protection Agency study for analysis of equilibrium temperature for use of ten-year meteorological data to represent a warm, dry western United", "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": " the high does not reach 90 \u00b0", - "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": " the high does not reach 90 \u00b0", - "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": " The average windows for 100 \u00b0F (37.8 \u00b0C)+, 90 \u00b0F (32.2", - "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": " The average windows for 100 \u00b0F (37.8 \u00b0C)+, 90 \u00b0F (32", - "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": " The average windows for 100 \u00b0F (37.8 \u00b0C)+, 90 \u00b0F (32", - "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": " The average windows for 100 \u00b0F (37.8 \u00b0C)+, 90 \u00b0F (32", - "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": " The average windows for 100 \u00b0F (37.8 \u00b0C)+, 90 \u00b0F (32", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": " semidesert. Most of the wind rose direction occurrences derive from the northwest, as winds", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "urable precipitation falls on an average of 48 days annually. Snow is a rarity; the heaviest snowfall at the airport was 2.2 inches (0", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": "urable precipitation falls on an average of 48 days annually. Snow is a rarity; the heaviest snowfall at the airport was 2.2 inches (0", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "urable precipitation falls on an average of 48 days annually. Snow is a rarity; the heaviest snowfall at the airport was 2.2 inches (0", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": " The average windows for 100 \u00b0F (37.8 \u00b0C)+, 90 \u00b0", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": "urable precipitation falls on an average of 48 days annually. Snow is a rarity; the heaviest snowfall at the airport was 2.2 inches (0", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf23": " Salvadoran, and 0.4% Puerto Rican. Non-Hispanic Whites were 30.0% of the population in 2010, down from 72", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf24": " Salvadoran, and 0.4% Puerto Rican. Non-Hispanic Whites were 30.0% of the population in 2010, down from 72", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf25": " Salvadoran, and 0.4% Puerto Rican. Non-Hispanic Whites were 30.0% of the population in 2010, down from 72", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": " Salvadoran, and 0.4% Puerto Rican. Non-Hispanic Whites were 30.0% of the population in 2010, down from 72", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": " Salvadoran, and 0.4% Puerto Rican. Non-Hispanic Whites were 30.0% of the population in 2010, down from 72", - "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b1": " unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 1,388 (0.9", - "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": " unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 1,388 (0.9", - "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": " unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 1,388 (0.9", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b1": " The average household size was 3.07. There were 111,529 families (70.4% of all households); the average family size was 3", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": " The average household size was 3.07. There were 111,529 families (70.4% of all households); the average family size was 3", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": " The average household size was 3.07. There were 111,529 families (70.4% of all households); the average family size was 3", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": " The average household size was 3.07. There were 111,529 families (70.4% of all households); the average family size was 3", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": " unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 1,388 (0.9", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": " The racial makeup of the city was 50.2% White, 8.4% Black or African American, 1.6", - "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": " the city was 50.2% White, 8.4% Black or African American, 1.6% Native American, 11.2", - "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": " Hmong), 0.1% Pacific Islander, 23.4% from other races, and 5.2", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": " The racial makeup of the city was 50.2% White, 8.4% Black or African American, 1.6", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": " The racial makeup of the city was 50.2% White, 8.4% Black or African American, 1.6", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": " The racial makeup of the city was 50.2% White, 8.4% Black or African American, 1.6", - "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": " the city was 50.2% White, 8.4% Black or African American, 1.6% Native American, 11.2", - "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": " The very first Fresno television station to begin broadcasting was KMJ-TV, which debuted on June", - "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": " The very first Fresno television station to begin broadcasting was KMJ-TV, which debuted on June", - "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": " The very first Fresno television station to begin broadcasting was KMJ-TV, which debuted on June", - "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": " the Federal Communications Commission decided that Fresno would only have UHF television stations", - "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": " The very first Fresno television station to begin broadcasting was KMJ-TV, which debuted on June", - "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": " State Route", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": " The racial makeup of the city was 50.2% White, 8.4% Black or African American, 1.6", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": " Fresno television station to begin broadcasting was KMJ-TV, which debuted on June", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": " the Federal Communications Commission", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": " Fresno television station to begin broadcasting was KMJ-TV, which debuted on June", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": " Fresno television station to begin broadcasting was KMJ-TV, which debuted on June", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": " Fresno television station to begin broadcasting was KMJ-TV, which debuted on June", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": " State Route 99", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": " (Kings Canyon Fre", - "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "Kings Canyon Fre", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": " State Route", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "Kings Canyon Fre", - "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": " SR 99, as well", - "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": " SR 99, as well", - "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": " SR 99, as well", - "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": "Fresno is the largest U.", - "5725ff8238643c19005acf49": "enger rail service is provided by Amtrak", - "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": "-Stockton mainlines of the Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway", - "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": " Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway and Union Pacific Railroad railroads cross in Fresno, and both railroads maintain railyards within the city; the San Jo", - "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": " Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway", - "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "enger rail service is provided by Amtrak", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": " the decision was made to build what is now Interstate 5", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": " the decision was made to build what is now Interstate 5", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": " the decision was made to build what is now Interstate 5", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": " the decision was made to build what is now Interstate 5", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf49": " Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": "Passenger rail service is provided by Amtrak", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": " Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway and Union Pacific Railroad", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": " Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway and Union Pacific Railroad railroads cross in Fresno, and both railroads maintain railyards within the city; the San Jo", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "Passenger rail service is provided by Amtrak", "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": " Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching with the goal to provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages as part", "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": " Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching with the goal to provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages as part", "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": " Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching with the goal to provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages as part", @@ -4813,12 +4813,12 @@ "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": " Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching with the goal to provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages as part", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": " Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching with the goal to provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages as part", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": " Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching with the goal to provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages as part", - "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": "able services, such as cellular communication services, circuit switching is characterized by a fee per unit of connection time", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": " a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": " a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth", - "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "able services, such as cellular communication services, circuit switching is characterized by a fee per unit of connection time", - "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": " no data is transferred, while packet switching may be characterized by a fee per unit of information transmitted, such as characters, packets, or messages.", - "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "able services, such as cellular communication services, circuit switching", - "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": " principal networking paradigm, circuit switching, a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": " a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": " a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": " a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": " a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth", "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": " a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth", "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": " the packets may be delivered according to a multiple access scheme", "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": " the packets may be delivered according to a multiple access scheme", @@ -4826,37 +4826,37 @@ "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": " the packets may be delivered according to a multiple access scheme", "5726356938643c19005ad300": " the packets may be delivered according to a multiple access scheme", "5726356938643c19005ad301": " the packets may be delivered according to a multiple access scheme", - "5726249538643c19005ad07f": " Air Force in the summer of", - "5726249538643c19005ad080": " Air Force in the summer of", + "5726249538643c19005ad07f": " adaptive message block switching during his research at the RAND Corporation for the US Air Force into survivable communications networks, first presented to the Air Force in the", + "5726249538643c19005ad080": " adaptive message block switching during his research at the RAND Corporation for the US Air Force into survivable communications networks, first presented to the Air Force in the", "5726249538643c19005ad081": " adaptive message block switching during his research at the RAND Corporation for the US Air Force into survivable communications networks, first presented to the Air Force in the", "5726249538643c19005ad082": " adaptive message block switching during his research at the RAND Corporation for the US Air Force into survivable communications networks, first presented to the Air Force in the", - "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "-265, later published as RAND report P-2626 in 1962, and finally in report RM 3420 in 1964. Report P", - "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": " Air Force in the summer of", - "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": " Air Force in the summer of", - "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": " Air Force in the summer of", - "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "MoD) told him about Baran's work. A member of Davies' team (Roger Scantlebury) met Lawrence Roberts", - "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": " Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory", - "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "MoD) told him about Baran's work. A member of Davies' team (Roger Scantlebury) met Lawrence Roberts", - "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "MoD) told him about Bar", - "5726378238643c19005ad313": "MoD) told him about Baran's work. A member of Davies' team (Roger Scantlebury) met Lawrence Roberts", - "5726378238643c19005ad314": "MoD) told him about Baran's work. A member of Davies' team (Roger Scantlebury) met Lawrence Roberts", - "5726378238643c19005ad315": "MoD) told him about Bar", - "5726385e271a42140099d797": " the original message/data is reassembled in the correct order, based on the packet sequence number.", - "5726385e271a42140099d798": " the original message/data is reassembled in the correct order, based on the packet sequence number.", - "5726385e271a42140099d799": " the original message/data is reassembled in the correct order, based on the packet sequence number.", - "5726385e271a42140099d79a": " the original message/data is reassembled in the correct order, based on the packet sequence number.", - "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": " service parameters may be negotiated. Routing a packet", - "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": " service parameters may be negotiated. Routing a packet", - "5726398589a1e219009ac589": " service parameters may be negotiated. Routing a packet", - "5726398589a1e219009ac588": " service parameters may be negotiated. Routing a packet", - "57263b1638643c19005ad333": " HDLC-type link management procedures. Frame Rel", - "57263b1638643c19005ad335": " HDLC-type link management procedures. Frame Rel", - "57263b1638643c19005ad334": " HDLC-type link management procedures. Frame Rel", - "57263b1638643c19005ad336": " HDLC-type link management procedures. Frame Rel", - "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7b": " The X.25 protocol suite", - "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7c": " The X.25 protocol suite", - "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": " The X.25 protocol suite", - "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7e": " The X.25 protocol suite", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": " adaptive message block switching during his research at the RAND Corporation for the US Air Force into survivable communications networks, first presented to the Air Force in the", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": " adaptive message block switching during his research at the RAND Corporation for the US Air Force into survivable communications networks, first presented to the Air Force in the", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": " adaptive message block switching during his research at the RAND Corporation for the US Air Force into survivable communications networks, first presented to the Air Force in the", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": " adaptive message block switching during his research at the RAND Corporation for the US Air Force into survivable communications networks, first presented to the Air Force in the", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "MoD) told him about Baran's work. A member", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": " Donald Davies", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "MoD) told him about Baran's work. A member", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "MoD) told him about Baran's work. A member", + "5726378238643c19005ad313": "MoD) told him about Baran's work. A member", + "5726378238643c19005ad314": " Donald Davies", + "5726378238643c19005ad315": "Mo", + "5726385e271a42140099d797": " different routes", + "5726385e271a42140099d798": " Each packet is dispatched and may go via different routes", + "5726385e271a42140099d799": " intermediate network nodes only provides a connectionless network layer service", + "5726385e271a42140099d79a": " different routes", + "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": " the application to specify its requirements and discover link parameters. Acceptable values for service parameters may be negotiated. Routing a packet", + "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": " the application to specify its requirements and discover link parameters. Acceptable values for service parameters may be negotiated. Routing a packet", + "5726398589a1e219009ac589": " the application to specify its requirements and discover link parameters. Acceptable values for service parameters may be negotiated. Routing a packet", + "5726398589a1e219009ac588": " the application to specify its requirements and discover link parameters. Acceptable values for service parameters may be negotiated. Routing a packet", + "57263b1638643c19005ad333": " its link layer protocol (LAPB) provides conventional HDLC-type link management procedures. Frame Rel", + "57263b1638643c19005ad335": " LAPD and LAPB. As such, its integrity operations pertain only between nodes on a link, not end-to-", + "57263b1638643c19005ad334": " LAPD and LAPB. As such, its integrity operations pertain only between nodes on a link, not end-to-", + "57263b1638643c19005ad336": " LAPD and LAPB. As such, its integrity operations pertain only between nodes on a link, not end-to-", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7b": " The X.25 protocol", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7c": " The X.25 protocol", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": " The X.25 protocol", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7e": " The X.25 protocol", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8d": " AppleTalk system automatically assigned addresses, updated the distributed namespace, and configured any required inter-network routing", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": " AppleTalk system automatically assigned addresses, updated the distributed namespace, and configured any required inter-network routing", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f": " AppleTalk system automatically assigned addresses, updated the distributed namespace, and configured any required inter-network routing", @@ -4868,122 +4868,122 @@ "57263ea0271a42140099d7c3": " minicomputers. It evolved into one of the first peer-to", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c4": " minicomputers. It evolved into one of the first peer-to", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c5": " one of the first peer-to", - "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": " one of the first peer-to", - "57263fd138643c19005ad37b": " the centers were computer service bureaus", - "57263fd138643c19005ad37c": " the centers were computer service bureaus", - "57263fd138643c19005ad37d": " the centers were computer service bureaus, offering batch processing services. They lost money from the beginning, and Sinback,", - "57263fd138643c19005ad37e": " the centers were computer service bureaus, offering batch processing services. They lost money from the beginning, and Sinback,", - "5726414e271a42140099d7e5": " NSFNET project starting in", - "5726414e271a42140099d7e6": "it's role in the NSFNET project starting in", - "5726414e271a42140099d7e7": "/IP and additional public universities in Michigan join the network. All of this set the stage for Mer", - "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf5": " IPTO director Larry Roberts as a means of making ARPANET technology public. He had tried to interest AT&", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": " minicomputers. It evolved into one of the first peer-to", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37b": " the centers were computer service bureaus, offering batch processing services. They lost money from the beginning, and Sinback", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37c": " the centers were computer service bureaus, offering batch processing services. They lost money from the beginning, and Sinback, a", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37d": " the centers were computer service bureaus, offering batch processing services. They lost money from the beginning, and Sinback", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37e": " the centers were computer service bureaus, offering batch processing services. They lost money from the beginning, and Sinback", + "5726414e271a42140099d7e5": "itched network was first", + "5726414e271a42140099d7e6": "itched network was first", + "5726414e271a42140099d7e7": "/IP and additional public universities in Michigan join the network. All of this set the stage for Merit's role in the NS", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf5": " ARPA IPTO director Larry Roberts as a means of making ARPANET technology public. He had tried to interest AT&", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6": " IPTO director Larry Roberts as a means of making ARPANET technology public. He had tried to interest AT&", - "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf7": " IPTO director Larry Roberts as a means of making ARPANET technology public. He had tried to interest AT&", - "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": " IPTO director Larry Roberts as a means of making ARPANET technology public. He had tried to interest AT&", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf7": " ARPA IPTO director Larry Roberts as a means of making ARPANET technology public. He had tried to interest AT&", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": " ARPA IPTO director Larry Roberts as a means of making ARPANET technology public. He had tried to interest AT&", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf9": " IPTO director Larry Roberts as a means of making ARPANET technology public. He had tried to interest AT&", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd13": " The private networks were often connected via gateways", - "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": " The private networks were often connected via gateways to the public network to reach locations not on the private network. Tymnet", - "5726431aec44d21400f3dd15": " The private networks were often connected via gateways to the public network to reach locations not on the private network. Tymnet", - "5726431aec44d21400f3dd16": " The private networks were often connected via gateways to the public network to reach locations not on the private network. Tymnet", - "5726431aec44d21400f3dd17": " The private networks were often connected via gateways to the public network to reach locations not on the private network. Tymnet", - "572643de5951261400b5195a": " remote network as part", - "572643de5951261400b5195b": " external interface. Some older networks such", - "572643de5951261400b5195c": "ELENET and TYMNET were modified to provide a X.25 host interface in addition to older host connection schemes. DATAPAC", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": " The private networks were often connected via gateways", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd15": " The private networks were often connected via gateways", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd16": " The private networks were often connected via gateways", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd17": " The private networks were often connected via gateways", + "572643de5951261400b5195a": " A user or host could call a host on a foreign network by including the DNIC of the remote network as part", + "572643de5951261400b5195b": "ELENET and TYMNET were modified to provide a X.25 host interface in addition to older host connection schemes. DATAP", + "572643de5951261400b5195c": " A user or host could call a host on a foreign network by including the DNIC of the remote network as part", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404d": " AUSTPAC \u2014 and remote terminal access to academic institutions, who maintained their connections to AUSTPAC up until the mid-late 1990", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404e": " AUSTPAC \u2014 and remote terminal access to academic institutions, who maintained their connections to AUSTPAC up until the mid-late 1990", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404f": " AUSTPAC \u2014 and remote terminal access to academic institutions, who maintained their connections to AUSTPAC up until the mid-late 1990", - "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": " the name also referred to the public PAD service", - "57264586f1498d1400e8dac7": " the name also referred to the public PAD service", - "57264586f1498d1400e8dac8": " the name also referred to the public PAD service", - "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": " the name also referred to the public PAD service", - "5726462b708984140094c117": "The Computer Science Network (CSNET) was a computer network funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) that began operation in", - "5726462b708984140094c118": "The Computer Science Network (CSNET) was a computer network funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) that began operation in", - "5726462b708984140094c119": "The Computer Science Network (CSNET) was a computer network funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) that began operation in", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": " same people within one", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac7": " same people within one", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac8": " same people within one", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": " same people within one", + "5726462b708984140094c117": "The Computer Science Network (CSNET) was a computer network funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NS", + "5726462b708984140094c118": "The Computer Science Network (CSNET) was a computer network funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) that", + "5726462b708984140094c119": "The Computer Science Network (CSNET) was a computer network funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NS", "5726472bdd62a815002e8042": "/s to 100 Gbit/s. In October, 2007, Internet2 officially retired Abil", "5726472bdd62a815002e8043": "/s to 100 Gbit/s. In October, 2007, Internet2 officially retired Abil", "5726472bdd62a815002e8044": "/s to 100 Gbit/s. In October, 2007, Internet2 officially retired Abil", "5726472bdd62a815002e8045": "/s to 100 Gbit/s. In October, 2007, Internet2 officially retired Abil", "5726472bdd62a815002e8046": "/s to 100 Gbit/s. In October, 2007, Internet2 officially retired Abil", "572647e2dd62a815002e805c": "The National Science Foundation Network (NSFNET) was a program of coordinated, evolving projects sponsored by the National Science Foundation (NS", - "572647e2dd62a815002e805d": " NSF-funded supercomputing centers, through further public funding and private industry partnerships it developed into a major part", - "572647e2dd62a815002e805e": " NSF-funded supercomputing centers, through further public funding and private industry partnerships it developed into a major part", - "572648d1708984140094c15d": " vB", - "572648d1708984140094c15e": " vB", - "572648d1708984140094c15f": " vB", + "572647e2dd62a815002e805d": "The National Science Foundation Network (NSFNET) was a program of coordinated, evolving projects sponsored by the National Science Foundation (NS", + "572647e2dd62a815002e805e": "The National Science Foundation Network (NSFNET) was a program of coordinated, evolving projects sponsored by the National Science Foundation (NS", + "572648d1708984140094c15d": " The vB", + "572648d1708984140094c15e": " The vB", + "572648d1708984140094c15f": " The vB", "572648d1708984140094c160": " vB", - "572648d1708984140094c161": " vB", - "57264684708984140094c123": " The plague recurred occasionally in Europe until the 19", - "57264684708984140094c124": " The plague recurred occasionally in Europe until the 19", - "57264684708984140094c125": " The plague recurred occasionally in Europe until the 19", - "57264684708984140094c126": " The plague recurred occasionally in Europe until the 19", - "57264684708984140094c127": " The plague recurred occasionally in Europe until the 19", - "572647935951b619008f6ec9": " deadly plague arriving soon after. Epidemics that may have included plague", - "572647935951b619008f6eca": " deadly plague arriving soon after. Epidemics that may have included plague", - "572647935951b619008f6ecb": " deadly plague arriving soon after. Epidemics that may have included plague", - "572647935951b619008f6ecc": " deadly plague arriving soon after. Epidemics that may have included plague", - "572647935951b619008f6ecd": " deadly plague arriving soon after. Epidemics that may have included plague", + "572648d1708984140094c161": " The vB", + "57264684708984140094c123": " fleas", + "57264684708984140094c124": " fleas", + "57264684708984140094c125": " fleas", + "57264684708984140094c126": " fleas", + "57264684708984140094c127": " fleas", + "572647935951b619008f6ec9": " natural disasters and plagues led to widespread famine, starting in 1331, with a deadly plague arriving soon after. Epidemics that may have included plague", + "572647935951b619008f6eca": " natural disasters and plagues led to widespread famine, starting in 1331, with a deadly plague arriving soon after. Epidemics that may have included plague", + "572647935951b619008f6ecb": " natural disasters and plagues led to widespread famine, starting in 1331, with a deadly plague arriving soon after. Epidemics that may have included plague", + "572647935951b619008f6ecc": " natural disasters and plagues led to widespread famine, starting in 1331, with a deadly plague arriving soon after. Epidemics that may have included plague", + "572647935951b619008f6ecd": " natural disasters and plagues led to widespread famine, starting in 1331, with a deadly plague arriving soon after. Epidemics that may have included plague", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0a": " the army catapulted the infected corpses over the city walls of Kaffa to infect the inhabitants. The Genoese traders", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0b": " the army catapulted the infected corpses over the city walls of Kaffa to infect the inhabitants. The Genoese traders", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0c": " the army catapulted the infected corpses over the city walls of Kaffa to infect the inhabitants. The Genoese traders", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0d": " the army catapulted the infected corpses over the city walls of Kaffa to infect the inhabitants. The Genoese traders", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0e": " the army catapulted the infected corpses over the city walls of Kaffa to infect the inhabitants. The Genoese traders", "572648ed5951b619008f6f03": " The plague", - "572648ed5951b619008f6f04": " the disease spread northwest across Europe, striking France, Spain, Portugal and England by June 1348, then turned and spread east through Germany and Scandinav", - "572648ed5951b619008f6f05": " The plague", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f04": " The plague", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f05": " the disease spread northwest across Europe, striking France, Spain, Portugal and England by June 1348, then turned and spread east through Germany and Scandinav", "572648ed5951b619008f6f06": " The plague", "572648ed5951b619008f6f07": " The plague", "57264991f1498d1400e8db2e": " the disease", "57264991f1498d1400e8db2f": " the disease entered the region from southern Russia also. By autumn 1347, the plague reached Alexandria in Egypt, probably", - "57264991f1498d1400e8db30": " the disease entered the region from southern Russia also. By autumn 1347, the plague reached Alexandria in Egypt,", - "57264991f1498d1400e8db31": " The city's residents fled to the north, most of them dying during the journey, but the infection", + "57264991f1498d1400e8db30": " the disease", + "57264991f1498d1400e8db31": " the disease", "57264a74708984140094c18b": " The name spread through Scandinav", "57264a74708984140094c18c": " The name spread through Scandinav", - "57264a74708984140094c18d": "quet (19", + "57264a74708984140094c18d": " The name spread through Scandinav", "57264a74708984140094c18e": " The name spread through Scandinav", - "57264a74708984140094c18f": " the medieval epidemic was first called the Black Death.", - "57264b3edd62a815002e80aa": " The word 'plague' had no special significance at this time, and only the recurrence of outbreaks during the Middle Ages", - "57264b3edd62a815002e80ab": " The word 'plague' had no special significance at this time, and only the recurrence of outbreaks during the Middle Ages", - "57264b3edd62a815002e80ac": " The word 'plague' had no special significance at this time, and only the recurrence of outbreaks during the Middle Ages", - "57264b3edd62a815002e80ad": " The word 'plague' had no special significance at this time, and only the recurrence of outbreaks during the Middle Ages", + "57264a74708984140094c18f": " The name spread through Scandinav", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80aa": " Miasma theory. The word 'plague' had no special significance at this time, and only the recurrence of outbreaks during the Middle Ages", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80ab": " Miasma theory. The word 'plague' had no special significance at this time, and only the recurrence of outbreaks during the Middle Ages", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80ac": " Miasma theory. The word 'plague' had no special significance at this time, and only the recurrence of outbreaks during the Middle Ages", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80ad": " Miasma theory. The word 'plague' had no special significance at this time, and only the recurrence of outbreaks during the Middle Ages", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c6": " The bubonic plague", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c7": " The bubonic plague", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c8": " The bubonic plague", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c9": " The bubonic plague", - "57264c42dd62a815002e80ca": " The bubonic plague mechanism", - "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e4": " Francis Aidan Gasquet", - "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e5": " Francis Aidan Gasquet", - "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e6": " Francis Aidan Gas", - "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e7": " Francis Aidan Gasquet", - "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e8": " Francis Aidan Gasquet", - "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7a": " the disease progresses, sputum becomes free flowing and bright red. Septicemic plague", - "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7b": "icemic plague", - "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7c": "icemic plague", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80ca": " The bubonic plague", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e4": "The historian Francis Aidan Gasquet", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e5": " Francis Aidan", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e6": " Francis Aidan", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e7": " Francis Aidan", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e8": " Francis Aidan", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7a": " the disease progresses, sputum becomes free flowing and bright red.", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7b": " fevers and purple skin patches", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7c": " the disease progresses, sputum becomes free flowing and bright red.", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7d": "icemic plague", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7e": " the disease progresses, sputum becomes free flowing and bright red.", - "57264e2f708984140094c1e1": " the Black Death, and unambiguously demonstrates that Y. pestis", - "57264e2f708984140094c1e2": " the Black Death, and unambiguously demonstrates that Y. pestis", - "57264e2f708984140094c1e3": " the Black Death, and unambiguously demonstrates that Y. pestis", - "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": " the Black Death, and unambiguously demonstrates that Y. pestis", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e1": " the open-access scientific journal PLoS Pathogens", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e2": " the open-access scientific journal PLoS Pathogens", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e3": "ancourt and Raoult in 1998. They assessed the presence of DNA/RNA with Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": "ancourt and Raoult in 1998. They assessed the presence of DNA/RNA with Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)", "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": " the Black Death, and unambiguously demonstrates that Y. pestis", - "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbae": " (and possibly other parts of the southern Netherlands) was not directly infected from England or France in 1349 and suggesting a second wave of plague", - "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbaf": " (and possibly other parts of the southern Netherlands) was not directly infected from England or France in 1349 and suggesting a second wave of plague", - "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb0": " (and possibly other parts of the southern Netherlands) was not directly infected from England or France in 1349 and suggesting a second wave of plague", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbae": " pandemic that spread through the Low Countries from 1350 differed from that found in Britain and France, implying Bergen op Zoom", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbaf": " pandemic that spread through the Low Countries from 1350 differed from that found in Britain and France, implying Bergen op Zoom", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb0": " pandemic that spread through the Low Countries from 1350 differed from that found in Britain and France, implying Bergen op Zoom", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb1": " pandemic that spread through the Low Countries from 1350 differed from that found in Britain and France, implying Bergen op Zoom", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb2": " pandemic that spread through the Low Countries from 1350 differed from that found in Britain and France, implying Bergen op Zoom", - "57264fe65951b619008f6fa1": " Black Death victims in the East Smithfield burial site in England, Schuenemann et", - "57264fe65951b619008f6fa2": " Black Death victims in the East Smithfield burial site in England, Schuenemann et", - "57264fe65951b619008f6fa3": " Black Death victims in the East Smithfield burial site in England, Schuenemann et", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa1": "The results of the Ha", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa2": " Schuenemann et", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa3": " Schuenemann et", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa4": " Black Death victims in the East Smithfield burial site in England, Schuenemann et", "5726509bdd62a815002e815a": " Black Death have been taken up by a number", "5726509bdd62a815002e815b": " Black Death have been taken up by a number", "5726509bdd62a815002e815c": " Black Death have been taken up by a number", "5726509bdd62a815002e815d": " Black Death have been taken up by a number", "5726509bdd62a815002e815e": " Black Death have been taken up by a number", - "5726516a708984140094c223": " an epidemiological account of the plague is as important as an identification of symptoms, but researchers are hampered by the lack", + "5726516a708984140094c223": " an epidemiological account of the plague", "5726516a708984140094c224": " an epidemiological account of the plague is as important as an identification of symptoms, but researchers are hampered by the lack", - "5726516a708984140094c225": " an epidemiological account of the plague is as important as an identification of symptoms, but researchers are hampered by the lack", + "5726516a708984140094c225": "iological account of the plague is as important as an identification of symptoms, but researchers are hampered by the lack", "5726516a708984140094c226": " an epidemiological account of the plague is as important as an identification of symptoms, but researchers are hampered by the lack", - "5726516a708984140094c227": " an epidemiological account of the plague is as important as an identification of symptoms, but researchers are hampered by the lack", + "5726516a708984140094c227": "iological account of the plague is as important as an identification of symptoms, but researchers are hampered by the lack", "57265285708984140094c25b": " the DNA results may be flawed and might not have been repeated elsewhere, despite extensive samples from other mass graves. Other arguments include the lack", "57265285708984140094c25c": " the DNA results may be flawed and might not have been repeated elsewhere, despite extensive samples from other mass graves. Other arguments include the lack", "57265285708984140094c25d": " the DNA results may be flawed and might not have been repeated elsewhere, despite extensive samples from other mass graves. Other arguments include the lack", @@ -4995,31 +4995,31 @@ "5726534d708984140094c270": " the bubonic infection, others point to additional septicemic (a type of \"blood poisoning\")", "5726534d708984140094c271": " the bubonic infection, others point to additional septicemic (a type of \"blood poisoning\")", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc28": " the most isolated areas were less vulnerable to contagion. Monks and priests", - "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc29": " The disease bypassed some areas, and the most isolated areas were less vulnerable to contagion. Monks and priests", - "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a": " The disease bypassed some areas, and the most isolated areas were less vulnerable to contagion. Monks and priests", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc29": " the most isolated areas were less vulnerable to contagion. Monks and priests", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a": " the most isolated areas were less vulnerable to contagion. Monks and priests", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2b": " the most isolated areas were less vulnerable to contagion. Monks and priests", - "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2c": " The disease bypassed some areas, and the most isolated areas were less vulnerable to contagion. Monks and priests", - "572654e2708984140094c2b7": "\u201311; 1623\u201340; 1644\u201354; and 1664", - "572654e2708984140094c2b8": "\u201311; 1623", - "572654e2708984140094c2b9": "\u201311; 1623\u201340; 1644\u201354; and 1664", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2c": " the most isolated areas were less vulnerable to contagion. Monks and priests", + "572654e2708984140094c2b7": "The plague repeatedly returned to haunt Europe and the Mediterranean throughout the 14th to 17", + "572654e2708984140094c2b8": "The plague repeatedly returned to haunt Europe and the Mediterranean throughout the 14th to 17", + "572654e2708984140094c2b9": "The plague repeatedly returned to haunt Europe and the Mediterranean throughout the 14th to 17", "5726559edd62a815002e81c8": " An outbreak in 1471 took as much as 10\u201315% of the population, while the death rate of the plague of 1479\u201380", "5726559edd62a815002e81c9": " An outbreak in 1471 took as much as 10\u201315% of the population, while the death rate of the plague of 1479\u201380", - "5726559edd62a815002e81ca": " An outbreak in 1471 took as much as 10\u201315% of the population, while the death rate of the plague of 1479\u201380", + "5726559edd62a815002e81ca": " An outbreak in 1471 took as much as 10\u201315% of the population, while the death rate of the plague", "5726559edd62a815002e81cb": " An outbreak in 1471 took as much as 10\u201315% of the population, while the death rate of the plague of 1479\u201380", - "57265642f1498d1400e8dc68": " the disease was present somewhere in the country 25 times between 1350 to 1490. Plague epidemics", - "57265642f1498d1400e8dc69": " the disease was present somewhere in the country 25 times between 1350 to 1490. Plague epidemics", - "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6b": " the disease was present somewhere in the country 25 times between 1350 to 1490. Plague epidemics", - "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6c": " the disease was present somewhere in the country 25 times between 1350 to 1490. Plague epidemics", - "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6a": " the disease was present somewhere in the country 25 times between 1350 to 1490. Plague epidemics", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc68": " the plague was present in Paris around 30 per", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc69": " the plague was present in Paris around 30 per", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6b": " the plague was present in Paris around 30 per", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6c": " the plague was present in Paris around 30 per", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6a": " the plague was present in Paris around 30 per", "57265700dd62a815002e820e": " the plague killed about half of Naples' 300,", "57265700dd62a815002e820f": " the plague killed about half of Naples' 300,", "57265700dd62a815002e8210": " the plague killed about half of Naples' 300,", - "57265700dd62a815002e8211": " a plague epidemic that followed the Great Northern War (1700\u201321, Sweden v. Russia and allies) killed about 100,", - "57265700dd62a815002e8212": " The plague of 1649 probably reduced the population of Seville by half. In 1709\u201313, a plague epidemic that followed the Great Northern War", + "57265700dd62a815002e8211": " the plague killed about", + "57265700dd62a815002e8212": " the plague killed about half of Naples' 300,", "5726577f708984140094c301": " the plague, and sometimes two", "5726577f708984140094c302": " the plague, and sometimes two", "5726577f708984140094c303": " the plague, and sometimes two", - "5726577f708984140094c304": " the plague, and sometimes two-thirds of its population has been wiped out.", + "5726577f708984140094c304": " the plague, and sometimes two", "572657d9dd62a815002e8230": " The sedimentary rock can then be subsequently turned into a metamorphic rock due to heat and pressure", "572657d9dd62a815002e8231": " The sedimentary rock can then be subsequently turned into a metamorphic rock due to heat and pressure", "572657d9dd62a815002e8232": " The sedimentary rock can then be subsequently turned into a metamorphic rock due to heat and pressure", @@ -5030,52 +5030,52 @@ "57265d08708984140094c399": " intimate coupling between the movement of the plates on the surface and the convection of the mantle: oceanic plate motions and mantle convection currents", "57265d08708984140094c39a": " intimate coupling between the movement of the plates on the surface and the convection of the mantle: oceanic plate motions and mantle convection currents", "57265d08708984140094c39b": " intimate coupling between the movement of the plates on the surface and the convection of the mantle: oceanic plate motions and mantle convection currents", - "57265f605951b619008f70db": " hydrothermal vents and volcanoes exist, were explained as divergent boundaries, where two plates move apart. Arcs", + "57265f605951b619008f70db": " The power of the theory of plate tectonics", "57265f605951b619008f70dc": " The power of the theory of plate tectonics", "57265f605951b619008f70dd": " The power of the theory of plate tectonics", "57265f605951b619008f70de": " The power of the theory of plate tectonics", "57265f605951b619008f70df": " The power of the theory of plate tectonics", - "57266193dd62a815002e832a": " layered model of the Earth, with a crust and lithosphere", + "57266193dd62a815002e832a": " dense solid inner core.", "57266193dd62a815002e832b": " dense solid inner core. These advances led to the development of a layered model of the Earth, with a crust and lithosphere", - "57266193dd62a815002e832d": " dense solid inner core. These advances led to the development of a layered model of the Earth, with a crust and lithosphere", + "57266193dd62a815002e832d": "Seismologists", "57266193dd62a815002e832e": " layered model of the Earth, with a crust and lithosphere", - "57266193dd62a815002e832c": " layered model of the Earth, with a crust and lithosphere", - "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf2": " The second, third, and fourth timelines", - "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf4": " Q stands for the Quaternary", - "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf5": " Pleistocene (P) epoch", - "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf6": " Pleistocene (P) epoch", - "572665ff708984140094c4c3": " the key bed in these situations may help determine whether the fault is a normal fault or a thrust fault.", - "572665ff708984140094c4c4": " the key bed in these situations may help determine whether the fault is a normal fault or a thrust fault.", - "572665ff708984140094c4c5": " the fault is a normal fault or a thrust fault.", - "572665ff708984140094c4c6": " the key bed in these situations may help determine whether the fault is a normal fault or a thrust fault.", - "572667e2f1498d1400e8de90": " xenoliths are found. These foreign bodies are picked up as magma or lava flows, and are incorporated, later to cool in the matrix.", - "572667e2f1498d1400e8de91": " similar situation with igneous rocks occurs when xenoliths are found.", - "572667e2f1498d1400e8de92": " igneous rocks occurs when xenoliths are found.", - "572667e2f1498d1400e8de93": " igneous rocks occurs when xenoliths are found.", - "572667e2f1498d1400e8de94": " igneous rocks occurs when xenoliths are found.", + "57266193dd62a815002e832c": " dense solid inner core. These advances led to the development of a layered model of the Earth, with a crust and lithosphere", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf2": " Quaternary is a very short period with short epochs, it is further expanded in the fourth scale. The second, third, and fourth timelines", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf4": " Quaternary is a very short period with short epochs, it is further expanded in the fourth scale. The second, third, and fourth timelines", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf5": " Quaternary is a very short period with short epochs, it is further expanded in the fourth scale. The second, third, and fourth timelines", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf6": " Quaternary is a very short period with short epochs, it is further expanded in the fourth scale. The second, third, and fourth timelines", + "572665ff708984140094c4c3": " the key bed in these situations may help determine whether the fault is a normal fault or a thrust", + "572665ff708984140094c4c4": " the key bed in these situations may help determine whether the fault is a normal fault or a thrust", + "572665ff708984140094c4c5": " the fault is a normal fault or a thrust", + "572665ff708984140094c4c6": " the key bed in these situations may help determine whether the fault is a normal fault or a thrust", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de90": " similar situation with igneous rocks", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de91": " similar situation with igneous rocks", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de92": " similar situation with igneous rocks occurs when xenoliths are found. These foreign bodies are picked up as magma or lava flows", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de93": " igneous rocks", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de94": " xenoliths are found. These foreign bodies are picked up as magma or lava flows, and are incorporated, later to cool in the matrix.", "572669a9dd62a815002e8416": " the principles of succession", "572669a9dd62a815002e8417": " the principles of succession", - "572669a9dd62a815002e8418": " the principles of succession", - "572669a9dd62a815002e8419": " the principles of succession", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8418": " the principles of succession were developed independently of evolutionary thought. The principle becomes quite complex, however, given the uncertainties", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8419": " the principles of succession were developed independently of evolutionary thought. The principle becomes quite complex, however, given the uncertainties", "572669a9dd62a815002e841a": " the principles of succession", "57266c015951b619008f7237": "raphic correlation to date sections of rock relative to one another.", - "57266c015951b619008f7238": "raphic correlation to date sections of rock relative to one another.", + "57266c015951b619008f7238": "raphic correlation to date sections of rock relative to one another. With isotopic dates", "57266c015951b619008f7239": "raphic correlation to date sections of rock relative to one another.", - "57266c015951b619008f723a": " datable material, converting the old relative ages into new absolute ages.", - "57266c015951b619008f723b": "raphic correlation to date sections of rock relative to one another.", + "57266c015951b619008f723a": " geologists could only use fossils and stratigraphic correlation to date sections of rock relative to one another. With isotopic dates", + "57266c015951b619008f723b": " stratigraphic correlation to date sections of rock relative to one another.", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8c": " argon-argon dating and uranium-thorium dating. These methods are used for a variety of applications. Dating of lava and volcanic ash layers", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8d": " argon-argon dating and uranium-thorium dating. These methods are used for a variety of applications. Dating of lava and volcanic ash layers", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8e": " argon-argon dating and uranium-thorium dating. These methods are used for a variety of applications. Dating of lava and volcanic ash layers", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8f": " argon-argon dating and uranium-thorium dating. These methods are used for a variety of applications. Dating of lava and volcanic ash layers", - "5726701add62a815002e84c8": " the most general terms, antiforms and synforms.", - "5726701add62a815002e84c9": " the most general terms, antiforms and synforms.", - "5726701add62a815002e84ca": " the most general terms, antiforms and synforms.", - "5726701add62a815002e84cb": " the most general terms, antiforms and synforms.", - "5726701add62a815002e84cc": " the most general terms, antiforms and synforms.", - "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe4": " Thrust Belt in which the entire sedimentary sequence of the Grand Canyon can be seen over a length of less", - "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe5": " the entire sedimentary sequence of the Grand Canyon can be seen over a length of less", + "5726701add62a815002e84c8": " superposition, this can result in older rocks moving on top of younger ones. Movement along faults", + "5726701add62a815002e84c9": " synclines, respectively.", + "5726701add62a815002e84ca": " superposition, this can result in older rocks moving on top of younger ones. Movement along faults", + "5726701add62a815002e84cb": " superposition, this can result in older rocks moving on top of younger ones. Movement along faults", + "5726701add62a815002e84cc": " superposition, this can result in older rocks moving on top of younger ones. Movement along faults", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe4": " Thrust Belt in which the entire sedimentary sequence of the Grand Canyon can be seen over a length of less than a meter. Rocks", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe5": " Grand Canyon can be seen over a length of less than a meter. Rocks", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe6": " the entire sedimentary sequence of the Grand Canyon can be seen over a length of less", - "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe7": " the entire sedimentary sequence of the Grand Canyon can be seen over a length of less than a meter. Rocks", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe7": " Thrust Belt in which the entire sedimentary sequence of the Grand Canyon can be seen over a length of less", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe8": " Thrust Belt in which the entire sedimentary sequence of the Grand Canyon can be seen over a length of less than a meter. Rocks", "572673f5708984140094c69b": " lavas accumulate on the surface, and igneous intrusions enter from below. Dikes", "572673f5708984140094c69c": " lavas accumulate on the surface, and igneous intrusions enter from below. Dikes", @@ -5086,101 +5086,101 @@ "57267640f1498d1400e8e075": " the Grand Canyon in the southwestern United", "57267640f1498d1400e8e076": " the Grand Canyon in the southwestern United", "57267640f1498d1400e8e077": " the Grand Canyon in the southwestern United", - "57267640f1498d1400e8e078": " The sedimentary sequences of the mid-continental United States and the Grand Canyon in the southwestern United", - "572677e7708984140094c723": " deformation).", - "572677e7708984140094c724": " deformation).", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e078": " the Grand Canyon in the southwestern United", + "572677e7708984140094c723": "Geologists", + "572677e7708984140094c724": "Geologists", "572677e7708984140094c725": " deformation).", "572677e7708984140094c726": " deformation).", - "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ec": " exact chemical compositions and variation in composition within individual crystals. Stable and radioactive isotope studies", - "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ed": " exact chemical compositions and variation in composition within individual crystals. Stable and radioactive isotope studies", - "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ee": " exact chemical compositions and variation in composition within individual crystals. Stable and radioactive isotope studies provide insight", - "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ef": " exact chemical compositions and variation in composition within individual crystals. Stable and radioactive isotope studies", - "57267947f1498d1400e8e0f0": " individual locations are analyzed for their exact chemical compositions and variation in composition within individual crystals. Stable and radioactive isotope studies", - "57267b3c5951b619008f7423": " subduction and magma chamber", - "57267b3c5951b619008f7424": " subduction and magma chamber", - "57267b3c5951b619008f7425": " subduction and magma chamber", - "57267d52708984140094c7d9": " deformation in the area. In addition, they perform analog and numerical experiments of rock deformation in large and small settings.", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ec": " individual locations are analyzed for their exact chemical compositions and variation in composition within individual crystals.", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ed": " individual locations are analyzed for their exact chemical compositions and variation in composition within individual crystals.", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ee": " individual locations are analyzed for their exact chemical compositions and variation in composition within individual crystals.", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ef": " individual locations are analyzed for their exact chemical compositions and variation in composition within individual crystals.", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0f0": " individual locations are analyzed for their exact chemical compositions and variation in composition within individual crystals.", + "57267b3c5951b619008f7423": " magma chamber", + "57267b3c5951b619008f7424": " magma chamber", + "57267b3c5951b619008f7425": " magma chamber", + "57267d52708984140094c7d9": " deformation in the area. In addition, they perform analog and numerical experiments of rock deformation", "57267d52708984140094c7da": " deformation in the area. In addition, they perform analog and numerical experiments of rock deformation", "57267d52708984140094c7db": " deformation in the area. In addition, they perform analog and numerical experiments of rock deformation", - "57267d52708984140094c7dc": " analog and numerical experiments of rock deformation in large and small settings.", - "57267ebfdd62a815002e872c": " orogenic wedges, which are zones in which mountains are built along convergent t", - "57267ebfdd62a815002e872d": " uplift in the mountain belt.", + "57267d52708984140094c7dc": " analog and numerical experiments of rock deformation", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e872c": " uplift in the mountain belt.", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e872d": " orogenic wedges, which are zones in which mountains are", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872e": " uplift in the mountain belt. This helps to show the relationship between erosion and the shape of the mountain range. These studies", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872f": " uplift in the mountain belt.", - "57267ebfdd62a815002e8730": " uplift in the mountain belt.", - "57268066708984140094c821": " the subsurface, and stratigraphers often use computer programs to do this in three dimensions. Stratigraphers", - "57268066708984140094c822": " the subsurface, and stratigraphers often use computer programs to do this in three dimensions. Stratigraphers", - "57268066708984140094c823": "ophysical data and well logs can be combined to produce a better view of the subsurface, and stratigraphers", - "57268066708984140094c824": " the subsurface, and stratigraphers often use computer programs to do this in three dimensions. Stratigraphers", - "57268066708984140094c825": "raphic units in the subsurface. Geophysical data and well logs", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e8730": " uplift in the mountain belt. This helps to show the relationship between erosion and the shape of the mountain range. These studies", + "57268066708984140094c821": " three dimensions. Stratigraphers", + "57268066708984140094c822": " stratigraphers", + "57268066708984140094c823": " stratigraphers", + "57268066708984140094c824": " three dimensions. Stratigraphers", + "57268066708984140094c825": " three dimensions. Stratigraphers", "57268220f1498d1400e8e218": " Magnetic stratigraphers", "57268220f1498d1400e8e216": " Magnetic stratigraphers", "57268220f1498d1400e8e219": " Magnetic stratigraphers", "57268220f1498d1400e8e217": " Magnetic stratigraphers", - "572683f95951b619008f7525": " the Persian scholar Ibn Sina", + "572683f95951b619008f7525": "Avicenna, 981\u201310", "572683f95951b619008f7526": "Avicenna, 981\u20131037) proposed detailed explanations for the formation of mountains, the origin of earthquakes, and other topics central", - "572683f95951b619008f7527": " the Persian scholar Ibn Sina", - "572683f95951b619008f7528": "Avicenna, 981\u20131037) proposed detailed explanations for the formation of mountains, the origin of earthquakes, and other topics central", - "572683f95951b619008f7529": " polymath Shen Ku", + "572683f95951b619008f7527": " the polymath Shen Kuo (1031\u201310", + "572683f95951b619008f7528": "Avicenna, 981\u201310", + "572683f95951b619008f7529": " the polymath Shen Ku", "57268527708984140094c8bf": " sediments to form new rocks at the bottom of the sea, which in turn were raised up to become dry land. H", - "57268527708984140094c8c0": " sediments to form new rocks at the bottom of the sea, which in turn were raised up to become dry land. H", + "57268527708984140094c8c0": "James H", "57268527708984140094c8c1": " sediments to form new rocks at the bottom of the sea, which in turn were raised up to become dry land. H", - "57268527708984140094c8c2": " sediments to form new rocks at the bottom of the sea, which in turn were raised up to become dry land. H", + "57268527708984140094c8c2": "James H", "572686ac5951b619008f75a9": " Maclure. In 1807, Macl", "572686ac5951b619008f75aa": " Maclure. In 1807, Macl", "572686ac5951b619008f75ab": " Maclure. In 1807, Macl", "572686ac5951b619008f75ad": " Maclure. In 1807, Macl", - "572686ac5951b619008f75ac": " Macl", - "57268882f1498d1400e8e306": " Hutton", - "57268882f1498d1400e8e307": " Hutton", - "57268882f1498d1400e8e308": " single, catastrophic events and remained unchanged thereafter. Though Hutton", - "57268882f1498d1400e8e309": " single, catastrophic events and remained unchanged thereafter. Though Hutton", - "57268882f1498d1400e8e30a": " Hutton", + "572686ac5951b619008f75ac": " Maclure. In 1807, Macl", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e306": " single, catastrophic events and remained unchanged thereafter. Though Hutton", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e307": " single, catastrophic events and remained unchanged thereafter. Though Hutton", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e308": " catastrophism", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e309": " catastrophism", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e30a": " single, catastrophic events and remained unchanged thereafter. Though Hutton", "5726642f5951b619008f7157": " Core Cities Group and is a member of the Eurocities network of European cities. Newcastle was part", "5726642f5951b619008f7158": " Core Cities Group and is a member of the Eurocities network of European cities. Newcastle was part", "5726642f5951b619008f7159": " a city in Tyne and Wear, North East England, 103 miles (166 km) south of Edinburgh and 277 miles (446 km", - "5726642f5951b619008f715a": " Core Cities Group and is a member of the Eurocities network of European cities. Newcastle was part", - "5726642f5951b619008f715b": " Core Cities Group and is a member of the Eurocities network of European cities. Newcastle was part", - "5726651ff1498d1400e8de30": " The port developed in the 16", - "5726651ff1498d1400e8de31": " The city grew as an important centre for the wool trade in the 14", - "5726651ff1498d1400e8de32": " The port developed in the 16", + "5726642f5951b619008f715a": " a city in Tyne and Wear, North East England, 103 miles (166 km) south of Edinburgh and 277 miles (446 km", + "5726642f5951b619008f715b": " a city in Tyne and Wear, North East England, 103 miles (166 km) south of Edinburgh and 277 miles (446 km", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de30": " the city contributes \u00a3", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de31": " the city contributes \u00a3", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de32": " the city contributes \u00a3", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de33": " the city contributes \u00a3", - "5726651ff1498d1400e8de34": " The port developed in the 16", - "5726660d5951b619008f71b1": " The population of Pons Ael", - "5726660d5951b619008f71b2": " The course of the \"Roman Wall\"", - "5726660d5951b619008f71b3": " The population of Pons Ael", - "5726660d5951b619008f71b4": " The course of the \"Roman Wall\"", - "5726660d5951b619008f71b5": " The extent of Hadrian's Wall was 73 miles (", - "572666d9dd62a815002e83b4": " The Scots king William the Lion was imprisoned in Newcastle in 11", - "572666d9dd62a815002e83b5": " The Scots king William the Lion was imprisoned in Newcastle in 11", - "572666d9dd62a815002e83b6": " The Scots king William the Lion was imprisoned in Newcastle in 11", - "572666d9dd62a815002e83b7": " The Scots king William the Lion was imprisoned in Newcastle in 11", - "572666d9dd62a815002e83b8": " The Scots king William the Lion was imprisoned in Newcastle in 11", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de34": " the city contributes \u00a3", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b1": " the Wall incorporated the Vallum, a large rearward ditch", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b2": " the Wall incorporated the Vallum, a large rearward ditch", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b3": " rare honour suggests that Hadrian may have visited the site and instituted the bridge on his tour of Britain. The population of Pons Ael", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b4": " the Wall incorporated the Vallum, a large rearward ditch", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b5": " the Wall incorporated the Vallum, a large rearward ditch", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b4": " the city had a new charter granted by Elizabeth in 15", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b5": " the Stone of Scone and William Wallace south through the town. Newcastle was successfully", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b6": " the city had a new charter granted by Elizabeth in 15", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b7": " the city had a new charter granted by Elizabeth in 15", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b8": " The Scots king William the Lion was imprisoned in Newcastle", "57266783f1498d1400e8de86": " The phrase itself means a pointless pursuit. In the 18th century American Timothy Dexter", "57266783f1498d1400e8de87": " The phrase itself means a pointless pursuit. In the 18th century American Timothy Dexter", "57266783f1498d1400e8de88": " The phrase taking co", "57266783f1498d1400e8de89": " The phrase itself means a pointless pursuit. In the 18th century American Timothy Dexter", "57266783f1498d1400e8de8a": " The phrase itself means a pointless pursuit. In the 18th century American Timothy Dexter", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def6": " of plague, more than one-third of the population. Specifically within the year 1636, it is roughly", - "57266a15f1498d1400e8def7": " of plague, more than one-third of the population. Specifically within the year 1636, it is roughly", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8def7": " keelmen and their families. They were so called because they worked on the keels, boats that", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def8": " 20,000 inhabitants of Newcastle died of plague, more than one-third of the population. Specifically within the year 1636, it is roughly", - "57266a15f1498d1400e8def9": " of plague, more than one-third of the population. Specifically within the year 1636, it is roughly", - "57266a15f1498d1400e8defa": " of plague, more than one-third of the population. Specifically within the year 1636, it is roughly", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8def9": " keelmen and their families. They were so called because they worked on the keels, boats that", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8defa": " keelmen and their families. They were so called because they worked on the keels, boats that", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8434": " the North declared for the King. In a bid to gain Newcastle and the Tyne, Cromwell", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8435": " the North declared for the King. In a bid to gain Newcastle and the Tyne, Cromwell's allies, the Scots,", - "57266ab3dd62a815002e8436": " The grateful King bestowed the motto \"Fortiter Defendit Triumphans\" (\"Triumphing by a brave", - "57266ab3dd62a815002e8437": " The grateful King bestowed the motto \"Fortiter Defendit Triumphans\" (\"Triumphing by a brave", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8436": " the North declared for the King. In a bid to gain Newcastle and the Tyne, Cromwell", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8437": " the North declared for the King. In a bid to gain Newcastle and the Tyne, Cromwell", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8438": " the North declared for the King. In a bid to gain Newcastle and the Tyne, Cromwell", - "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df53": " the Maling company", - "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df54": " the Maling company", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df53": " the Maling company, at one time the largest pottery company in the world, moved to the city. The Victorian industrial revolution", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df54": " the Maling company, at one time the largest pottery company in the world, moved to the city. The Victorian industrial revolution", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df55": " the Maling company", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df52": " the Maling company", - "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df56": " the revolution of marine propulsion and the production of cheap electricity. In 1882, Newcastle became the seat", - "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df78": " Sandhill and Quayside contain modern buildings as well as structures dating from the 15", - "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df79": " Sandhill and Quayside contain modern buildings as well as structures dating from the 15", - "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7a": " Sandhill and Quayside contain modern buildings as well as structures dating from the 15", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df56": " the Maling company, at one time the largest pottery company in the world, moved to the city. The Victorian industrial revolution", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df78": " Sandhill and Quayside contain modern buildings as well as structures dating from the 15th\u201318", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df79": " Sandhill and Quayside contain modern buildings as well as structures dating from the 15th\u201318", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7a": " Sandhill and Quayside contain modern buildings as well as structures dating from the 15th\u201318", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7b": " Castle Keep, originally recorded in the 14th century, remain intact in places. Close, Sandhill and Quays", - "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7c": " Sandhill and Quayside contain modern buildings as well as structures dating from the 15", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7c": " Sandhill and Quayside contain modern buildings as well as structures dating from the 15th\u201318", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a0": " Macon", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a1": " Macon", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a2": " Maconie described Newcastle as England's best-looking city and the late German-born British scholar of architecture, Nikolaus Pevs", @@ -5188,138 +5188,138 @@ "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a4": " Macon", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa4": " King Harald V of Norway, Bobby Robson, Alan Shearer, the late Nelson Mandela and the Royal Shakespeare Company. The Hoppings funfair", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa5": " King Harald V of Norway, Bobby Robson, Alan Shearer, the late Nelson Mandela and the Royal Shakespeare Company. The Hoppings funfair", - "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa7": " The Hoppings funfair, said to be the largest travelling fun", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa7": " King Harald V of Norway, Bobby Robson, Alan Shearer, the late Nelson Mandela and the Royal Shakespeare Company. The Hoppings funfair", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa8": " King Harald V of Norway, Bobby Robson, Alan Shearer, the late Nelson Mandela and the Royal Shakespeare Company. The Hoppings funfair", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa6": " King Harald V of Norway, Bobby Robson, Alan Shearer, the late Nelson Mandela and the Royal Shakespeare Company. The Hoppings funfair", - "57267076708984140094c601": ". As a tourist promotion, Newcastle and Gateshead have linked together under the banner \"NewcastleGateshead\", to spear", - "57267076708984140094c602": ". As a tourist promotion, Newcastle and Gateshead have linked together under the banner \"NewcastleGateshead\", to spear", - "57267076708984140094c603": ". As a tourist promotion, Newcastle and Gateshead have linked together under the banner \"NewcastleGateshead\", to spear", - "57267076708984140094c604": ". As a tourist promotion, Newcastle and Gateshead have linked together under the banner \"NewcastleGateshead\", to spear", - "57267076708984140094c605": ". As a tourist promotion, Newcastle and Gateshead have linked together under the banner \"NewcastleGateshead\", to spear", - "572671165951b619008f72b7": " four stories high, with vertical dormers, domes, turrets and spikes. Richard Gra", + "57267076708984140094c601": " the banner \"NewcastleGateshead\", to spear", + "57267076708984140094c602": " the banner \"NewcastleGateshead\", to spear", + "57267076708984140094c603": " the banner \"NewcastleGateshead\", to spear", + "57267076708984140094c604": " cosmopolitan area with bars, restaurants and public spaces. As a tourist promotion, Newcastle and Gates", + "57267076708984140094c605": " the banner \"NewcastleGateshead\", to spear", + "572671165951b619008f72b7": "The historic heart of Newcastle is the Grainger Town area. Established on classical streets built by Richard Grainger", "572671165951b619008f72b8": " four stories high, with vertical dormers, domes, turrets and spikes. Richard Gra", - "572671165951b619008f72b9": " four stories high, with vertical dormers, domes, turrets and spikes. Richard Gra", + "572671165951b619008f72b9": " four stories high, with vertical dormers, domes, turrets and spikes", "572671165951b619008f72ba": " four stories high, with vertical dormers, domes, turrets and spikes. Richard Gra", - "572671e55951b619008f72d7": " Butcher Market. The Gra", - "572671e55951b619008f72d8": " The Gra", - "572671e55951b619008f72d9": " The Gra", - "572671e55951b619008f72da": " The Gra", - "572671e55951b619008f72db": "The Grainger Market replaced an earlier market originally built in 1808 called the Butcher Market. The Gra", + "572671e55951b619008f72d7": "The Grainger Market replaced an earlier market originally built in 1808 called the Butcher Market. The Gra", + "572671e55951b619008f72d8": " the exception of the timber roof which was destroyed by a fire in 1901 and replaced by latticed-steel arches", + "572671e55951b619008f72d9": " the exception of the timber roof which was destroyed by a fire in 1901 and replaced by latticed-steel arches", + "572671e55951b619008f72da": " the exception of the timber roof which was destroyed by a fire in 1901 and replaced by latticed-steel arches", + "572671e55951b619008f72db": " the exception of the timber roof which was destroyed by a fire in 1901 and replaced by latticed-steel arches", "57267383dd62a815002e8552": " \u00b0F) during August 1990 down to \u221212.6 \u00b0C (9.3", - "57267383dd62a815002e8553": " \u00b0F) during August 1990 down to \u221212.6 \u00b0C (9.3 \u00b0F) during January 1982.", + "57267383dd62a815002e8553": " \u00b0F) during August 1990 down to \u221212.6 \u00b0C (9.3", "57267383dd62a815002e8554": " \u00b0F) during August 1990 down to \u221212.6 \u00b0C (9.3", "57267383dd62a815002e8555": " \u00b0F) during August 1990 down to \u221212.6 \u00b0C (9.3", "57267383dd62a815002e8556": " \u00b0F) during August 1990 down to \u221212.6 \u00b0C (9.3", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03a": " Emerson Bainbridge (1817\u20131892), a pioneer and the founder of Bainbrid", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03b": " Emerson Bainbridge (1817\u20131892), a pioneer and the founder of Bainbrid", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03c": " Emerson Bainbridge (1817\u20131892), a pioneer and the founder of Bainbrid", - "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03d": " The Bainbridge\u2019s official ledgers reported revenue by department, giving birth", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03d": " Emerson Bainbridge (1817\u20131892), a pioneer and the founder of Bainbrid", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03e": " Emerson Bainbridge (1817\u20131892), a pioneer and the founder of Bainbrid", - "5726769c708984140094c711": " the largest suburban shopping areas are Gosforth and Byker. The largest Tesco store in the United Kingdom is located in Kingston Park on the edge", - "5726769c708984140094c712": " Tesco store in the United Kingdom is located in Kingston Park on the edge", - "5726769c708984140094c713": " Tesco store in the United Kingdom is located in Kingston Park on the edge", + "5726769c708984140094c711": " Tesco store in the United Kingdom is located in Kingston Park on the edge", + "5726769c708984140094c712": " the largest suburban shopping areas are Gosforth and Byker. The largest Tesco store in the United Kingdom is located in Kingston Park on the edge", + "5726769c708984140094c713": " the largest suburban shopping areas are Gosforth and Byker. The largest Tesco store in the United Kingdom is located in Kingston Park on the edge", "5726769c708984140094c714": " the largest suburban shopping areas are Gosforth and Byker. The largest Tesco store in the United Kingdom is located in Kingston Park on the edge", - "5726769c708984140094c715": " the largest suburban shopping areas are Gosforth and Byker. The largest Tesco store in the United Kingdom is located in Kingston Park on the edge", - "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ac": " new development", + "5726769c708984140094c715": " Tesco store in the United Kingdom is located in Kingston Park on the edge", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ac": " new development in the Ouseburn valley has recreated them; Architects Cany Ash and Robert Sakula", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ad": " new development in the Ouseburn valley has recreated them; Architects Cany Ash and Robert Sakula", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ae": " new development in the Ouseburn valley has recreated them; Architects Cany Ash and Robert Sakula", - "5726778df1498d1400e8e0af": " new development in the Ouseburn valley has recreated them; Architects Cany Ash and Robert Sak", - "5726778df1498d1400e8e0b0": "yneside flat was the dominant housing form constructed at the time when the industrial centres on Tynes", - "572678c0dd62a815002e863e": " the proportion of converted or shared houses", - "572678c0dd62a815002e863f": " the proportion of converted or shared houses", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0af": " new development in the Ouseburn valley has recreated them; Architects Cany Ash and Robert Sakula", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0b0": " new development in the Ouseburn valley has recreated them; Architects Cany Ash and Robert Sakula", + "572678c0dd62a815002e863e": " similar rise in flats and waterside apartments to 25.6%, and the proportion of converted or shared houses", + "572678c0dd62a815002e863f": " similar rise in flats and waterside apartments to 25.6%, and the proportion of converted or shared houses", "572678c0dd62a815002e8640": " similar rise in flats and waterside apartments to 25.6%, and the proportion of converted or shared houses", - "572678c0dd62a815002e8641": " the proportion of converted or shared houses", + "572678c0dd62a815002e8641": " similar rise in flats and waterside apartments to 25.6%, and the proportion of converted or shared houses", "572678c0dd62a815002e8642": " Harrogate, Chelten", - "572679c35951b619008f73db": " the Tyne and Wear City Region which also includes North Durham, South East Northumberland and the Tyne Valley has a population of 1,650", + "572679c35951b619008f73db": " (population circa 201,000), South Tyneside (population circa 148,000) and Gateshead (population circa 201", "572679c35951b619008f73dc": " (population circa 201,000), South Tyneside (population circa 148,000) and Gateshead (population circa 201", - "572679c35951b619008f73dd": " the Tyne and Wear City Region which also includes North Durham, South East Northumberland and the Tyne Valley has a population of 1,650", + "572679c35951b619008f73dd": " (population circa 201,000), South Tyneside (population circa 148,000) and Gateshead (population circa 201", "572679c35951b619008f73de": " (population circa 201,000), South Tyneside (population circa 148,000) and Gateshead (population circa 201", - "572679c35951b619008f73df": " (population circa 201,000), South Tyneside (population circa 148,000) and Gateshead (population circa 201", - "57267a94f1498d1400e8e122": " (Polish, Czech Roma) populations. There are also estimated to be between", - "57267a94f1498d1400e8e123": " same statistics, the average age of people living in Newcastle is 37.8 (the national average being", - "57267a94f1498d1400e8e124": " same statistics, the average age of people living in Newcastle is 37.8 (the national average being", - "57267a94f1498d1400e8e125": " a strong presence of Border Reiver surnames, such", + "572679c35951b619008f73df": " the Tyne and Wear City Region which also includes North Durham, South East Northumberland and the Tyne Valley has a population of 1,650", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e122": " Bolivians in Newcastle, forming up to", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e123": " small but significant Chinese, Jewish and Eastern European (Polish, Czech Roma) populations. There are also estimated to be between", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e124": " small but significant Chinese, Jewish and Eastern European (Polish, Czech Roma) populations. There are also estimated to be between", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e125": " small but significant Chinese, Jewish and Eastern European (Polish, Czech Roma) populations. There are also estimated to be between", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e126": " small but significant Chinese, Jewish and Eastern European (Polish, Czech Roma) populations. There are also estimated to be between", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a6": " the dialects of other English regions have been heavily altered by the influences of other foreign languages\u2014particularly Latin and Norman French\u2014the Ge", - "57267b65dd62a815002e86a7": "-Saxon populations who migrated to and conquered much of England after the end", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86a7": "The dialect of Newcastle is known as Geordie, and contains a large amount of vocabulary and distinctive word pronunci", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a8": " the dialects of other English regions have been heavily altered by the influences of other foreign languages\u2014particularly Latin and Norman French\u2014the Ge", - "57267b65dd62a815002e86a9": " Newcastle is known as Geordie, and contains a large amount", - "57267b65dd62a815002e86aa": "The dialect of Newcastle is known as Geordie, and contains a large amount of vocabulary and distinctive word pronunciations not used in other parts", - "57267c63dd62a815002e86d6": " the Ge", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86a9": "the Ge", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86aa": "The dialect of Newcastle is known as Geordie, and contains a large amount", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86d6": " Geordie words with origins in Scandinavia; barn and hjem", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d7": " the Ge", - "57267c63dd62a815002e86d8": " the Ge", - "57267c63dd62a815002e86d9": " The words \"bonny\" (meaning \"pretty\"), \"howay\" (\"come on\"), \"stot\" (\"bounce\") and", - "57267c63dd62a815002e86da": " The words \"bonny\" (meaning \"pretty\"), \"howay\" (\"come on\"), \"stot\" (\"bounce\") and", - "57267ce7708984140094c7c9": " The report was criticized, however, for attaching too much weight to readings", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86d8": " Geordie words with origins in Scandinavia; barn and hjem are the corresponding modern Norwegian and Danish words. Some words used in the Ge", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86d9": " Geordie words with origins in Scandinavia; barn and hjem are the corresponding modern Norwegian and Danish words. Some words used in the Ge", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86da": " Geordie words with origins in Scandinavia; barn and hjem", + "57267ce7708984140094c7c9": " Ear Institute at the University", "57267ce7708984140094c7ca": " Ear Institute at the University", - "57267ce7708984140094c7cb": " hearing aid manufacturer, Newcastle was named as the noisiest city in the whole of the UK, with an average level of 80.4 dec", + "57267ce7708984140094c7cb": " Ear Institute at the University", "57267ce7708984140094c7cc": " Ear Institute at the University", "57267ce7708984140094c7cd": " Ear Institute at the University", - "57267de1f1498d1400e8e194": " gay scene - 'The Pink Triangle'", - "57267de1f1498d1400e8e195": " gay scene - 'The Pink Triangle'", - "57267de1f1498d1400e8e196": " gay scene - 'The Pink Triangle' - is centred on the Times Square area near the Centre for Life and has a range", - "57267de1f1498d1400e8e197": " Pink Triangle'", - "57267de1f1498d1400e8e198": " gay scene - 'The Pink Triangle' - is centred on the Times Square area near the Centre for Life and has a range", - "57267f695951b619008f74bd": "ble family successfully managed the original Theatre Royal, Newcastle for fifteen years (1791\u20131806). He brought members of his famous acting family such", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e194": " new indoor complex consisting of bars, upmarket clubs, restaurants and a 12-screen Empire multiplex", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e195": " indoor complex consisting of bars, upmarket clubs, restaurants and a 12-screen Empire multiplex", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e196": " new indoor complex consisting of bars, upmarket clubs, restaurants and a", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e197": " new indoor complex consisting of bars, upmarket clubs, restaurants and a 12-screen Empire multiplex", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e198": " new indoor complex consisting of bars, upmarket clubs, restaurants and a 12-screen Empire multiplex", + "57267f695951b619008f74bd": " Siddons and John Kemble out of London to Newcastle. Stephen Kem", "57267f695951b619008f74be": "The city has a proud history of theatre. Stephen Kemble", - "57267f695951b619008f74bf": "ble family successfully managed the original Theatre Royal, Newcastle for fifteen years (1791\u20131806). He brought members of his famous acting family such", - "57267f695951b619008f74c0": "ble family successfully managed the original Theatre Royal, Newcastle for fifteen years (1791\u20131806). He brought members of his famous acting family such", - "57267f695951b619008f74c1": "ble family successfully managed the original Theatre Royal, Newcastle for fifteen years (1791\u20131806). He brought members of his famous acting family such", - "5726800add62a815002e8750": " local, national and international productions in addition", - "5726800add62a815002e8751": " local, national and international productions in addition", - "5726800add62a815002e8752": " local, national and international productions in addition", - "5726800add62a815002e8753": " local, national and international productions in addition", - "5726800add62a815002e8754": " the Northern Stage company. Other theatres in the city include the Live Theatre, the People's Theatre and the Jubilee Theatre. NewcastleG", - "572680865951b619008f74e7": " 'Lit & Phil') is the largest independent library outside London, housing more than 150,", + "57267f695951b619008f74bf": "The city has a proud history of theatre. Stephen Kem", + "57267f695951b619008f74c0": "The city has a proud history of theatre. Stephen Kemble", + "57267f695951b619008f74c1": "The city has a proud history of theatre. Stephen Kemble", + "5726800add62a815002e8750": " local talent. Northern Stage, formally known as the Newcastle Playhouse and Gulbenkian Studio, hosts various local, national and international productions in addition", + "5726800add62a815002e8751": " local talent. Northern Stage, formally known as the Newcastle Playhouse and Gulbenkian Studio, hosts various local, national and international productions in addition", + "5726800add62a815002e8752": " local talent. Northern Stage, formally known as the Newcastle Playhouse and Gulbenkian Studio, hosts various local, national and international productions in addition", + "5726800add62a815002e8753": " local talent. Northern Stage, formally known as the Newcastle Playhouse and Gulbenkian Studio, hosts various local, national and international productions in addition", + "5726800add62a815002e8754": " local talent. Northern Stage, formally known as the Newcastle Playhouse and Gulbenkian Studio, hosts various local, national and international productions in addition", + "572680865951b619008f74e7": " Phil') is the largest independent library outside London, housing more than 150,", "572680865951b619008f74e8": " Phil') is the largest independent library outside London, housing more than 150,", "572680865951b619008f74e9": " Phil') is the largest independent library outside London, housing more than 150,", "572680865951b619008f74ea": " Phil') is the largest independent library outside London, housing more than 150,", "572680865951b619008f74eb": " Phil') is the largest independent library outside London, housing more than 150,", - "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fa": " Gateshead host the Evolution Festival, a music festival held on the Newcastle and Gates", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fa": " Evolution Festival, a music festival held on the Newcastle and Gates", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fb": " Gateshead host the Evolution Festival, a music festival held on the Newcastle and Gates", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fc": " Gateshead host the Evolution Festival, a music festival held on the Newcastle and Gates", - "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fd": " Gateshead host the Evolution Festival, a music festival held on the Newcastle and Gates", - "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fe": " Gateshead host the Evolution Festival, a music festival held on the Newcastle and Gates", - "57268341f1498d1400e8e23c": " The Northern Pride Festival and Parade", - "57268341f1498d1400e8e23d": " The Northern Pride Festival and Parade", - "57268341f1498d1400e8e23e": " The Northern Rock Cyclone, a cycling festival, takes place within, or starting from, Newcastle in June. The Northern Pride Festival and Parade", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fd": " Evolution Festival, a music festival held on the Newcastle and Gates", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fe": " Art Expo, a festival of art and design from the regions professional artists, is held in late May. EAT! NewcastleGateshead", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e23c": " The Northern Rock Cyclone,", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e23d": " The Northern Rock Cyclone,", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e23e": " The Northern Rock Cyclone,", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23f": " The Northern Pride Festival and Parade", - "57268341f1498d1400e8e240": " The Northern Rock Cyclone, a cycling festival, takes place within, or starting from, Newcastle in June. The Northern Pride Festival and Parade", - "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24c": "Gates", - "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24e": "castle Mela, held on", - "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24f": " the Design Event festival\u2014an annual festival providing the public with an opportunity to", - "572683e6f1498d1400e8e250": " Punjabi, Pakistani, Bengali and Hindu cultures. NewcastleGates", - "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24d": "castle Mela, held on", - "5726847f708984140094c8ab": " Folk metal band Skyclad", - "5726847f708984140094c8ac": " Folk metal band Skyclad", - "5726847f708984140094c8ad": " Folk metal band Skyclad", - "5726847f708984140094c8ae": " Folk metal band Skyclad", - "5726847f708984140094c8af": " Folk metal band Skyclad", - "57268525dd62a815002e8806": " The site currently houses three cinem", - "57268525dd62a815002e8807": " The site currently houses three cinem", - "57268525dd62a815002e8808": " The site currently houses three cinem", - "57268525dd62a815002e8809": " The site currently houses three cinem", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e240": " The Northern Rock Cyclone,", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24c": " Arts Fair", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24e": "Gateshead also holds an annual International Arts Fair. The 2009 event will be in the Norman Foster designed Sage Gateshead", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24f": "Gateshead also holds an annual International Arts Fair. The 2009 event will be in the Norman Foster designed Sage Gateshead", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e250": " regional, national and international designers. The S", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24d": "Gates", + "5726847f708984140094c8ab": "Lindisfar", + "5726847f708984140094c8ac": "-footballer Paul Gascoigne", + "5726847f708984140094c8ad": " Geordie ex-footballer Paul Gascoigne", + "5726847f708984140094c8ae": " Geordie ex-footballer Paul Gascoigne", + "5726847f708984140094c8af": "-footballer Paul Gascoigne", + "57268525dd62a815002e8806": " the Tyneside Cinema reopened in the restored and refurbished original building. The site currently houses three cinem", + "57268525dd62a815002e8807": "The Pilgrim Street building was refurbished between November", + "57268525dd62a815002e8808": " the Tyneside Cinema reopened in the restored and refurbished original building. The site currently houses three cinem", + "57268525dd62a815002e8809": "The Pilgrim Street building was refurbished between November", "57268525dd62a815002e880a": " the Tynes", - "57268692dd62a815002e8826": " Newcastle on Tyne Museum of Antiquities", - "57268692dd62a815002e8827": " Antiquities", - "57268692dd62a815002e8828": " Life with its Science Village; the Discovery Museum a museum highlighting life on Tynes", - "57268692dd62a815002e8829": " the Newcastle on Tyne Museum of Antiquities", - "57268692dd62a815002e882a": " Newcastle on Tyne Museum of Antiquities", - "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e2": " The 1971 film Get Carter was shot on location in and around Newcastle and offers an opportunity to see what Newcastle looked like in the 1960s and early 1970", - "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e3": " The 1971 film Get Carter was shot on location in and around Newcastle and offers an opportunity to see what Newcastle looked like in the 1960s and early 1970", - "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e4": " The 1971 film Get Carter was shot on location in and around Newcastle and offers an opportunity to see what Newcastle looked like in the 1960s and early 1970", - "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e5": " The 1971 film Get Carter was shot on location in and around Newcastle and offers an opportunity to see what Newcastle looked like in the 1960s and early 1970", - "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e6": " The 1971 film Get Carter was shot on location in and around Newcastle and offers an opportunity to see what Newcastle looked like in the 1960s and early 1970", - "572687e1dd62a815002e8852": " The Eagles are the most successful team in the history", - "572687e1dd62a815002e8853": " The Eagles are the most successful team in the history", - "572687e1dd62a815002e8854": " The Eagles are the most successful team in the history", - "572687e1dd62a815002e8855": " The Eagles are the most successful team in the history", - "572687e1dd62a815002e8856": " The Eagles are the most successful team in the history", - "57268885dd62a815002e886a": " The airport handles over", + "57268692dd62a815002e8826": " Seven Stories", + "57268692dd62a815002e8827": " Seven Stories", + "57268692dd62a815002e8828": " the Discovery Museum a museum highlighting life on Tynes", + "57268692dd62a815002e8829": " Seven Stories", + "57268692dd62a815002e882a": " Seven Stories", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e2": " the action is studio-bound. Later came The Clouded Yellow (19", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e3": " the action is studio-bound. Later came The Clouded Yellow (19", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e4": " the action is studio-bound. Later came The Clouded Yellow (19", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e5": " the action is studio-bound. Later came The Clouded Yellow (19", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e6": " the action is studio-bound. Later came The Clouded Yellow (19", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8852": " Diamonds", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8853": " Diamonds", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8854": " Diamonds", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8855": " Diamonds", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8856": " Diamonds", + "57268885dd62a815002e886a": " the city via the Metro Light Rail system and a journey into Newcastle city centre takes approximately", "57268885dd62a815002e886b": "castle International Airport is located approximately", - "57268885dd62a815002e886c": " The airport handles over", - "57268885dd62a815002e886d": " The airport handles over", - "57268885dd62a815002e886e": " the two main airports serving the North East. It is connected to the city via the Metro Light Rail system and a journey into Newcastle city centre takes approximately", + "57268885dd62a815002e886c": " a journey into Newcastle city centre takes approximately", + "57268885dd62a815002e886d": " a journey into Newcastle city centre takes approximately", + "57268885dd62a815002e886e": " a journey into Newcastle city centre takes approximately", "572689385951b619008f761b": " The first services were operated by the North Eastern Railway", "572689385951b619008f761c": " The first services were operated by the North Eastern Railway", "572689385951b619008f761d": " The first services were operated by the North Eastern Railway", @@ -5327,45 +5327,45 @@ "572689385951b619008f761f": " The first services were operated by the North Eastern Railway", "572689b6dd62a815002e8890": " Virgin Trains", "572689b6dd62a815002e8891": " Virgin Trains", - "572689b6dd62a815002e8892": " Virgin Trains", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8892": " King's Cross, with a journey time of about", "572689b6dd62a815002e8893": " Virgin Trains", "572689b6dd62a815002e8894": " Virgin Trains", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88ce": " Queen Elizabeth II in 1981. The network is operated by DB Regio on behalf", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88cf": " Queen Elizabeth II in 1981. The network is operated by DB Regio on behalf", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d0": " Queen Elizabeth II in 1981. The network is operated by DB Regio on behalf", - "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d1": " Queen Elizabeth II in 1981. The network is operated by DB Regio on behalf", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d1": " DB Regio on behalf", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d2": " Queen Elizabeth II in 1981. The network is operated by DB Regio on behalf", - "57268bb25951b619008f7645": " the proposed routes would require trams", - "57268bb25951b619008f7646": " the proposed routes would require trams", - "57268bb25951b619008f7647": " the proposed routes would require trams", - "57268bb25951b619008f7648": " the proposed routes would require trams", + "57268bb25951b619008f7645": " trams", + "57268bb25951b619008f7646": " trams", + "57268bb25951b619008f7647": " trams", + "57268bb25951b619008f7648": " trams", "57268bb25951b619008f7649": " trams", "57268d1b708984140094c9cd": " the capacity of the Ty", "57268d1b708984140094c9ce": " the roads", "57268d1b708984140094c9cf": " the roads", "57268d1b708984140094c9d0": " the roads", "57268d1b708984140094c9d1": " the capacity of the Ty", - "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e6": " Gateshead, South Tyneside, Sunderland, and County Durham. Stageco", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e6": " the Tyne and Wear Passenger Transport", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e7": " the Tyne and Wear Passenger Transport", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e8": " the Tyne and Wear Passenger Transport", - "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e9": " Wear area are coordinated by Nexus, the Tyne and Wear Passenger Transport", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e9": " the Tyne and Wear Passenger Transport", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3ea": " the Tyne and Wear Passenger Transport", - "57269120708984140094ca59": " The authority also has infrastructure aims and objectives which include: developing on road cycle networks on quieter streets; making safer routes on busier streets; innov", + "57269120708984140094ca59": " social aims and objectives for cycling include: highlighting the usage of cycling to cut city congestion; educating that cycling promotes healthy living\u2026 The authority also", "57269120708984140094ca5a": " The authority also has infrastructure aims and objectives which include: developing on road cycle networks on quieter streets; making safer routes on busier streets; innov", - "57269120708984140094ca5b": " The authority also has infrastructure aims and objectives which include: developing on road cycle networks on quieter streets; making safer routes on busier streets; innov", + "57269120708984140094ca5b": " social aims and objectives for cycling include: highlighting the usage of cycling to cut city congestion; educating that cycling promotes healthy living\u2026 The authority also", "57269120708984140094ca5c": " The authority also has infrastructure aims and objectives which include: developing on road cycle networks on quieter streets; making safer routes on busier streets; innov", "57269120708984140094ca5d": " The authority also has infrastructure aims and objectives which include: developing on road cycle networks on quieter streets; making safer routes on busier streets; innov", - "5726934f5951b619008f771d": " The DFDS ferry service to Gothenburg, Sweden, ceased at the end", + "5726934f5951b619008f771d": " Thomson cruise lines", "5726934f5951b619008f771e": " Thomson cruise lines", - "5726934f5951b619008f771f": " The DFDS ferry service to Gothenburg, Sweden, ceased at the end", - "5726934f5951b619008f7720": " The DFDS ferry service to Gothenburg, Sweden, ceased at the end", - "5726934f5951b619008f7721": " The DFDS ferry service to Gothenburg, Sweden, ceased at the end", - "57269526dd62a815002e8a4e": " The largest co-ed independent school is the Royal Grammar School.", - "57269526dd62a815002e8a4f": " The largest co-ed independent school is the Royal Grammar School. The largest girls' independent school is Newcastle High School for Girls. Both schools are", - "57269526dd62a815002e8a50": " The largest co", + "5726934f5951b619008f771f": " Thomson cruise lines", + "5726934f5951b619008f7720": " Thomson cruise lines", + "5726934f5951b619008f7721": " Thomson cruise lines", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a4e": " two smaller colleges in the Newcastle area. St Cuthbert's High School and Sacred", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a4f": " two smaller colleges in the Newcastle area. St Cuthbert's High School and Sacred", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a50": " two smaller colleges in the Newcastle area. St Cuthbert's High School and Sacred", "57269526dd62a815002e8a51": " two smaller colleges in the Newcastle area. St Cuthbert's High School and Sacred", - "57269526dd62a815002e8a52": " The largest co-ed independent school is the Royal Grammar School. The largest girls' independent school is Newcastle High School for Girls. Both schools are", - "57269698dd62a815002e8a6c": " Polytechnic, established in 1969 and became the University of Northumbria at Newcastle in 1992 as part", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a52": " two smaller colleges in the Newcastle area. St Cuthbert's High School and Sacred", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a6c": "The city has two", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6d": " Polytechnic, established in 1969 and became the University of Northumbria at Newcastle in 1992 as part", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6e": " Polytechnic, established in 1969 and became the University of Northumbria at Newcastle in 1992 as part", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6f": " Polytechnic, established in 1969 and became the University of Northumbria at Newcastle in 1992 as part", @@ -5377,69 +5377,69 @@ "572699b55951b619008f7793": " Pugin and the Coptic Cathedral located in Fenham. All three cat", "57269b165951b619008f77b3": " The church tower received a battering during the Siege of Newcastle by the Scots who finally breached the Town Wall and", "57269b165951b619008f77b4": " The church tower received a battering during the Siege of Newcastle by the Scots who finally breached the Town Wall and", - "57269b165951b619008f77b5": " The church tower received a battering during the Siege of Newcastle by the Scots who finally breached the Town Wall and", + "57269b165951b619008f77b5": " The church tower received a battering during the Siege of Newcastle by the Scots who finally breached the Town Wall and forced surrender. Three of the cannonballs", "57269b165951b619008f77b6": " The church tower received a battering during the Siege of Newcastle by the Scots who finally breached the Town Wall and", - "57269b165951b619008f77b7": " The church tower received a batter", - "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ca": " the Corporation", - "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cb": " the Corporation", - "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cc": " The entrance to studio 5 at the City Road complex gave its name to the 1980", - "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cd": " the Corporation broadcasts the Look North television regional news programme and local radio station BBC Radio Newcastle", - "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ce": " the Corporation", - "57269d745951b619008f77d7": " The city also has a Radio Lollipop station", + "57269b165951b619008f77b7": " The church tower received a battering during the Siege of Newcastle by the Scots who finally breached the Town Wall and", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ca": " The entrance to studio 5 at the City Road complex", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cb": " City Road for over", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cc": " the Corporation broadcasts the Look North television regional news", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cd": " the city on Barrack Road, Spital Tong", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ce": " the Corporation broadcasts the Look North television regional news programme and local radio station BBC Radio Newcastle", + "57269d745951b619008f77d7": " Student Radio is run by students", "57269d745951b619008f77d8": " The city also has a Radio Lollipop station", "57269d745951b619008f77d9": " Student Radio is run by students from both of the city's universities, broadcasting from Newcastle University's student's union building during term time. Radio Tynes", - "57269d745951b619008f77da": " The city also has a Radio Lollipop station", + "57269d745951b619008f77da": " Student Radio is run by students", "57269d745951b619008f77db": " The city also has a Radio Lollipop station", - "57269e80f1498d1400e8e520": " 1st Baron Collingwood, was born in the city. Ironmaster, metallurgist, and member", - "57269e80f1498d1400e8e521": " 1st Baron Collingwood, was born in the city. Ironmaster, metallurgist, and member", - "57269e80f1498d1400e8e522": " 1st Baron Collingwood, was born in the city. Ironmaster, metallurgist, and member", - "57269e80f1498d1400e8e523": " 1st Baron Collingwood, was born in the city. Ironmaster, metallurgist, and member", - "57269e80f1498d1400e8e524": " literary period. Former Prime Minister of Thailand Abhisit Vejjaj", - "57269fab5951b619008f7807": " Multiple circumnavigator David Scott Cowper", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e520": "Charles Av", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e521": " Avison", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e522": " Avison", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e523": "Charles Avison", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e524": "his most productive literary period. Former Prime Minister of Thailand Abhisit Vejjaj", + "57269fab5951b619008f7807": " circumnavigator David Scott Cowper", "57269fab5951b619008f7808": " Rutherford Grammar School, actors Charlie Hunnam and James Scott, entertainers Ant and Dec and international footballers Michael Carrick and Alan She", - "57269fab5951b619008f7809": " Multiple circumnavigator David Scott Cowper, Nobel Prize winning physicist Peter H", - "57269fab5951b619008f780a": " Multiple circumnavigator David Scott", - "57269fab5951b619008f780b": " Sting, Mark Knopfler, Alan Hull, Cheryl Cole and Neil Tennant lived in Newcastle. Hank Marvin and Bruce Welch", + "57269fab5951b619008f7809": " circumnavigator David Scott Cowper, Nobel Prize winning physicist Peter H", + "57269fab5951b619008f780a": " Sting, Mark Knopfler, Alan Hull, Cheryl Cole and Neil Tennant lived in Newcastle. Hank Marvin", + "57269fab5951b619008f780b": "Musicians Eric Burdon, Sting, Mark Knopfler, Alan Hull, Cheryl Cole and Neil Tennant lived in Newcastle. Hank Marvin", "5726710b708984140094c61d": " Prince Albert. The V&", - "5726710b708984140094c61e": " The V&", - "5726710b708984140094c61f": " The V&", + "5726710b708984140094c61e": " Prince Albert. The V&", + "5726710b708984140094c61f": " Prince Albert. The V&", "5726710b708984140094c620": " Prince Albert. The V&", "572680ac708984140094c83d": " Prince Albert. The V&", - "572680ac708984140094c83e": " The V&", + "572680ac708984140094c83e": " Prince Albert. The V&", "572680ac708984140094c83f": " Prince Albert. The V&", - "572680ac708984140094c840": " The V&", + "572680ac708984140094c840": " Prince Albert. The V&", "572680ac708984140094c841": " Prince Albert. The V&", - "57268294708984140094c877": " The departments of Asia include art from South Asia, China, Japan, Korea and the", - "57268294708984140094c878": "The V&", + "57268294708984140094c877": "The V&", + "57268294708984140094c878": "The V", "57268294708984140094c879": "The V&", "57268294708984140094c87a": "The V&", "57268294708984140094c87b": "The V&", - "572685cd5951b619008f7573": " Kensington Museum. In 1855 the German architect Gottfried Semper, at the request", - "572685cd5951b619008f7574": " Kensington Museum. In 1855 the German architect Gottfried Semper, at the request", - "572685cd5951b619008f7575": " Kensington Museum. In 1855 the German architect Gottfried Semper, at the request", - "572685cd5951b619008f7576": " the German architect Gottfried Semper, at the request", - "572685cd5951b619008f7577": " Kensington Museum. In 1855 the German architect Gottfried Semper, at the request", - "57268d02f1498d1400e8e378": " the practical use of the collection was very much emphasised as opposed", + "572685cd5951b619008f7573": "The V&", + "572685cd5951b619008f7574": "The V&", + "572685cd5951b619008f7575": " the collections covered both applied art and science. Several of the exhibits", + "572685cd5951b619008f7576": "The V&", + "572685cd5951b619008f7577": " the German architect Gottfried Semper, at the request", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e378": " Queen Victoria was on 22 June 1857. In the following year, late night openings were introduced, made possible by the use", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e379": " the practical use of the collection was very much emphasised as opposed", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37a": " the practical use of the collection was very much emphasised as opposed", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37b": " the practical use of the collection was very much emphasised as opposed", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37c": " the practical use of the collection was very much emphasised as opposed", - "57268f2c708984140094ca25": " the Britain Can Make It exhibition was held between September", - "57268f2c708984140094ca26": " the Britain Can Make It exhibition was held between September", - "57268f2c708984140094ca27": " the Britain Can Make It exhibition was held between September", - "57268f2c708984140094ca28": " The success of this exhibition led to the planning", - "57268f2c708984140094ca29": " the Britain Can Make It exhibition was held between September", - "572691d7708984140094ca6d": " The V&", - "572691d7708984140094ca6e": " The V&", - "572691d7708984140094ca6f": " The V&", - "572691d7708984140094ca70": " The V&A presented a combined concert/lecture by British progressive folk-rock band Gry", + "57268f2c708984140094ca25": " the Britain Can Make It exhibition was held between September and November 1946, attracting nearly", + "57268f2c708984140094ca26": " the Britain Can Make It exhibition was held between September and November 1946, attracting nearly", + "57268f2c708984140094ca27": " the Britain Can Make It exhibition was held between September and November 1946, attracting nearly", + "57268f2c708984140094ca28": " the Britain Can Make It exhibition was held between September and November 1946, attracting nearly", + "57268f2c708984140094ca29": " the Britain Can Make It exhibition was held between September and November 1946, attracting nearly", + "572691d7708984140094ca6d": " the V&A became the first museum in Britain to present a rock concert. The V&", + "572691d7708984140094ca6e": " the V&A became the first museum in Britain to present a rock concert. The V&", + "572691d7708984140094ca6f": " the V&A became the first museum in Britain to present a rock concert. The V&", + "572691d7708984140094ca70": " the V&A became the first museum in Britain to present a rock concert. The V&", "57269656708984140094cafd": " The V", "57269656708984140094cafe": " The V", "57269656708984140094caff": " The V", "57269656708984140094cb00": " The V", "57269656708984140094cb01": " The V", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a98": " The first building to be erected that still forms part", - "572698d7dd62a815002e8a99": " The first building to be erected that still forms part of the", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a99": " The first building to be erected that still forms part", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9a": " The first building to be erected that still forms part", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9b": " The first building to be erected that still forms part", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9c": " The first building to be erected that still forms part", @@ -5449,23 +5449,23 @@ "57269c06708984140094cba4": " fa\u00e7ade was intended as the main entrance to the museum with its bronze doors designed by James Gamble & Reuben Townroe", "57269c06708984140094cba5": " fa\u00e7ade was intended as the main entrance to the museum with its bronze doors designed by James Gamble & Reuben Townroe", "57269d68708984140094cbd7": " the marble fireplace was designed and sculpted by Alfred Stevens and was removed from Dorchester House prior", - "57269d68708984140094cbd8": " the marble fireplace was designed and sculpted by Alfred Stevens and was removed from Dorchester House prior", + "57269d68708984140094cbd8": " the marble fireplace was designed and sculpted by Alfred Stevens", "57269d68708984140094cbd9": " the marble fireplace was designed and sculpted by Alfred Stevens and was removed from Dorchester House prior", - "57269d68708984140094cbda": " the marble fireplace was designed and sculpted by Alfred Stevens and was removed from Dorchester House prior", - "57269d68708984140094cbdb": " the marble fireplace was designed and sculpted by Alfred Stevens and was removed from Dorchester House prior", - "5726a0205951b619008f781b": "ler Centre for arts education, which opened in", - "5726a0205951b619008f781c": "ler Centre for arts education, which opened in", - "5726a0205951b619008f781d": "ler Centre for arts education, which opened in", - "5726a0205951b619008f781e": " the Sackler Centre for arts education, which opened in", - "5726a0205951b619008f781f": " Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA Drawings and Archives Collections); and the Sackler Centre for arts education, which opened in", + "57269d68708984140094cbda": " the marble fireplace was designed and sculpted by Alfred Stevens", + "57269d68708984140094cbdb": " the marble fireplace was designed and sculpted by Alfred Stevens", + "5726a0205951b619008f781b": " the death of Captain Francis F", + "5726a0205951b619008f781c": " Francis Fowke, Royal Engineers", + "5726a0205951b619008f781d": " the balustrades", + "5726a0205951b619008f781e": " Francis Fowke, Royal Engineers", + "5726a0205951b619008f781f": " Francis Fowke, Royal Engineers", "5726a2445951b619008f7861": " the exterior mosaic panels in the parapet were designed by Reuben Townroe", "5726a2445951b619008f7862": " the exterior mosaic panels in the parapet were designed by Reuben Townroe", "5726a2445951b619008f7863": " the exterior mosaic panels in the parapet were designed by Reuben Townroe", "5726a2445951b619008f7864": " the exterior mosaic panels in the parapet were designed by Reuben Townroe", "5726a2445951b619008f7865": " the exterior mosaic panels in the parapet were designed by Reuben Townroe", - "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5fe": " The main entrance consisting of a series", - "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5ff": "The main fa", - "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e600": " The main entrance consisting of a series", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5fe": " niches with twin doors", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5ff": "The main fa\u00e7", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e600": " niches with twin doors", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e601": " niches with twin doors", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e602": " niches with twin doors", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4b": " fa\u00e7ades surround four levels of galleries. Other areas designed by Webb", @@ -5473,11 +5473,11 @@ "5726a9ff708984140094cd4d": " fa\u00e7ades surround four levels of galleries. Other areas designed by Webb include the Entrance Hall and Rot", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4e": "Prince Albert appears within the main arch above the twin entrances, Queen Victoria above the frame around the arches and entrance, sculpted by Alfred Drury", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4f": "Prince Albert appears within the main arch above the twin entrances, Queen Victoria above the frame around the arches and entrance, sculpted by Alfred Drury", - "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9e": " the lower ground-floor galleries", - "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9f": " the lower ground-floor galleries", - "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca0": " Victorian interiors except for the staircase were recast during the remodelling. To link this to the rest", - "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca1": " the lower ground-floor galleries", - "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca2": " The 1950s and early 1960", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9e": " the only embellishment being the iron gates", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9f": " the only embellishment being the iron gates", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca0": " the only embellishment being the iron gates", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca1": " the only embellishment being the iron gates", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca2": " the only embellishment being the iron gates", "5726afeb708984140094cdd7": " Second World", "5726afeb708984140094cdd8": " Second World", "5726afeb708984140094cdd9": " Second World", @@ -5485,39 +5485,39 @@ "5726afeb708984140094cddb": " Second World", "5726b12f5951b619008f7aaf": " fa\u00e7ade; in the two corners by the north fa", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab0": " fa\u00e7ade; in the two corners by the north fa", - "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab1": " fa\u00e7ade; in the two corners by the north fa", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab1": " Kim Wilkie and opened as the John Madejs", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab2": " fa\u00e7ade; in the two corners by the north fa", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab3": " fa\u00e7ade; in the two corners by the north fa\u00e7", - "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e4": " the RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection has been transferred to the museum, joining the already extensive collection held by the V&", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e4": " V&A. With over 600,000 drawings, over 750,", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e5": " V&A. With over 600,000 drawings, over 750,", - "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e7": " the V&", - "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e6": " the RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection has been transferred to the museum, joining the already extensive collection held by the V&", - "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e8": " the RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection has been transferred to the museum, joining the already extensive collection held by the V&", - "5726b6e05951b619008f7b99": " (especially Italian) and American architects' drawings are held in the collection. The RI", - "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9a": "igo Jones, Sir Christopher", - "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9b": " (especially Italian) and American architects' drawings are held in the collection. The RIBA's holdings of over 330 drawings by Andrea Pallad", - "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9c": " (especially Italian) and American architects' drawings are held in the collection. The RI", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e7": " V&A. With over 600,000 drawings, over 750,", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e6": " V&A. With over 600,000 drawings, over 750,", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e8": " V&A. With over 600,000 drawings, over 750,", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b99": "ick Horsnell", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9a": " 330 drawings by Andrea Palladio", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9b": " The RIBA's holdings of over 330 drawings by Andrea Pallad", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9c": " The RI", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9d": " (especially Italian) and American architects' drawings are held in the collection. The RI", - "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6a": " The main architecture gallery has a series of pillars", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6a": " the collection includes parts of buildings, for example the two top stories of the facade of Sir Paul P", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6b": " The main architecture gallery has a series of pillars", - "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6c": " The main architecture gallery has a series", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6c": " The main architecture gallery has a series of pillars", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6d": " The main architecture gallery has a series of pillars", - "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6e": " The main architecture gallery has a series", - "5726bc505951b619008f7c79": " The collection of Middle Eastern and Persian rugs and carpets is amongst the finest in the world, many were part", - "5726bc505951b619008f7c7a": " The Jame", - "5726bc505951b619008f7c7b": " The collection of Middle Eastern and Persian rugs and carpets is amongst the finest in the world, many were part", - "5726bc505951b619008f7c7c": " The Jame", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6e": " The main architecture gallery has a series of pillars", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c79": "The V", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c7a": " Qur'\u0101ns", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c7b": " Qur'\u0101ns", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c7c": " Qur'\u0101ns", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7d": " The collection of Middle Eastern and Persian rugs and carpets is amongst the finest in the world, many were part", - "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c0": " emeralds, diamonds and rubies, also from this period are parts of buildings such", - "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c1": " emeralds, diamonds and rubies, also from this period are parts of buildings such", - "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c2": " emeralds, diamonds and rubies, also from this period are parts of buildings such", - "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c4": " the range of the collection is immense. The Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art, opened in 1991, contains art from about", - "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c3": " emeralds, diamonds and rubies, also from this period are parts of buildings such", - "5726bf325951b619008f7cfd": " The T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art opened in 1991, displaying a representative collection of the V&As approximately", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c0": "The Museum's collections of South and South-East Asian art are the most comprehensive and important in the West comprising nearly 60,000 objects, including about", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c1": "The Museum's collections of South and South-East Asian art are the most comprehensive and important in the West comprising nearly 60,000 objects, including about", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c2": "The Museum's collections of South and South-East Asian art are the most comprehensive and important in the West comprising nearly 60,000 objects, including about", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c4": " emeralds, diamonds and rubies, also from this period are parts of buildings such", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c3": "The Museum's collections of South and South-East Asian art are the most comprehensive and important in the West comprising nearly 60,000 objects, including about", + "5726bf325951b619008f7cfd": "The Far Eastern collections include more than 70,", "5726bf325951b619008f7cfe": " The T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art opened in 1991, displaying a representative collection of the V&As approximately", - "5726bf325951b619008f7cff": " The T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art opened in 1991, displaying a representative collection of the V&As approximately", - "5726bf325951b619008f7d00": " The T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art opened in 1991, displaying a representative collection of the V&As approximately", - "5726bf325951b619008f7d01": " The T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art opened in 1991, displaying a representative collection of the V&As approximately", + "5726bf325951b619008f7cff": "The Far Eastern collections include more than 70,", + "5726bf325951b619008f7d00": " exquisite examples of objects dating from the Tang dynasty and earlier periods. Notably, a metre-high bronze head of the Buddha", + "5726bf325951b619008f7d01": "The Far Eastern collections include more than 70,", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd8": " One of the finest objects displayed is Suzuki Chokichi's bronze incense burner (koro)", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd9": " One of the finest objects displayed is Suzuki Chokichi's bronze incense burner (koro)", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fda": " One of the finest objects displayed is Suzuki Chokichi's bronze incense burner (koro)", @@ -5528,12 +5528,12 @@ "5726c80c5951b619008f7de9": " Nepalese bronze sculptures, repouss\u00e9 work and embroidery. Tibetan art from the 14th to the 19", "5726c80c5951b619008f7dea": " Nepalese bronze sculptures, repouss\u00e9 work and embroidery. Tibetan art from the 14th to the 19", "5726c80c5951b619008f7deb": " Nepalese bronze sculptures, repouss\u00e9 work and embroidery. Tibetan art from the 14th to the 19", - "5726c9a4708984140094d16f": " The Codex consists of three parchment-bound manuscripts, Forster I, Forster II, and For", - "5726c9a4708984140094d170": " The Codex consists of three parchment-bound manuscripts, Forster I, Forster II, and For", - "5726c9a4708984140094d171": " The Reverend Alexander Dyce", - "5726c9a4708984140094d172": " The Reverend Alexander Dyce", - "5726c9a4708984140094d173": " The Codex consists of three parchment-bound manuscripts, Forster I, Forster II, and For", - "5726cc11dd62a815002e9086": "rix Potter. Illuminated manuscripts in the library dating from the 12th to 16", + "5726c9a4708984140094d16f": "One of the great treasures in the library is the Codex For", + "5726c9a4708984140094d170": "One of the great treasures in the library is the Codex For", + "5726c9a4708984140094d171": " benefactor of the library, leaving over", + "5726c9a4708984140094d172": " benefactor of the library, leaving over", + "5726c9a4708984140094d173": " benefactor of the library, leaving over", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e9086": " Beatrix Potter. Illuminated manuscripts in the library dating from the 12th to 16", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9087": " Charles Dickens and Beatrix Potter. Illuminated manuscripts in the library dating from the 12th to 16", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9088": " Charles Dickens and Beatrix Potter. Illuminated manuscripts in the library dating from the 12th to 16", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9089": " Charles Dickens and Beatrix Potter. Illuminated manuscripts in the library dating from the 12th to 16", @@ -5541,58 +5541,58 @@ "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc4": " Encoded Archival Description (EAD). The Victoria and", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc5": " Encoded Archival Description (EAD). The Victoria and", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc6": " Encoded Archival Description (EAD). The Victoria and", - "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc8": " The Victoria and", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc8": " Encoded Archival Description (EAD). The Victoria and", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc7": " Encoded Archival Description (EAD). The Victoria and", "5726cfa3708984140094d209": " The second step of the Factory Project is to catalog everything. The third step of the Factory", "5726cfa3708984140094d20a": " The second step of the Factory Project is to catalog everything. The third step of the Factory", "5726cfa3708984140094d20b": " The second step of the Factory Project is to catalog everything. The third step of the Factory", "5726cfa3708984140094d20c": " The second step of the Factory Project is to catalog everything. The third step of the Factory", "5726cfa3708984140094d20d": " The second step of the Factory Project is to catalog everything. The third step of the Factory", - "5726d4a45951b619008f7f69": " porcelain, cloth and wallpaper. Designers and artists whose work is on display in the galleries include Gian Lorenzo Bernini", - "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6a": " porcelain, cloth and wallpaper. Designers and artists whose work is on display in the galleries include Gian Lorenzo Bernini", - "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6b": " porcelain, cloth and wallpaper. Designers and artists whose work is on display in the galleries include Gian Lorenzo Bernini", - "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6c": " porcelain, cloth and wallpaper. Designers and artists whose work is on display in the galleries include Gian Lorenzo Bernini", - "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6d": " porcelain, cloth and wallpaper. Designers and artists whose work is on display in the galleries include Gian Lorenzo Bernini", - "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdb": " the increase in tea drinking led to the production of tea paraphernalia such", - "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecda": " the increase in tea drinking led to the production of tea paraphernalia such", - "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecde": " the increase in tea drinking led to the production of tea paraphernalia such", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f69": " by works of art from their collections, these include: Horace Walpole", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6a": " by works of art from their collections, these include: Horace Walpole", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6b": " by works of art from their collections, these include: Horace Walpole", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6c": " by works of art from their collections, these include: Horace Walpole", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6d": " by works of art from their collections, these include: Horace Walpole", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdb": " the growth of mass production produced entrepreneurs such", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecda": " the growth of mass production produced entrepreneurs such", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecde": " the growth of mass production produced entrepreneurs such", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdc": " the growth of mass production produced entrepreneurs such as Josiah Wedg", - "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdd": " the increase in tea drinking led to the production of tea paraphernalia such", - "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed16": " the Verrocchio replica is displayed in a glass case.", - "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed17": " the Verrocchio replica is displayed in a glass case.", - "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed18": " the Verrocchio replica", - "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed19": " the Verrocchio replica", - "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed1a": " the Verrocchio replica is displayed in a glass case.", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdd": " the growth of mass production produced entrepreneurs such", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed16": "One of the most dramatic parts of the museum is the Cast Courts in the sculpture wing, comprising two large, skylighted rooms two store", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed17": "One of the most dramatic parts of the museum is the Cast Courts in the sculpture wing, comprising two large, skylighted rooms two store", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed18": "One of the most dramatic parts of the museum is the Cast Courts in the sculpture wing, comprising two large, skylighted rooms two store", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed19": "One of the most dramatic parts of the museum is the Cast Courts in the sculpture wing, comprising two large, skylighted rooms two store", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed1a": "One of the most dramatic parts of the museum is the Cast Courts in the sculpture wing, comprising two large, skylighted rooms two store", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e4": "ting Bequest made in 1909, which enriched the museum's stock of Chinese and Japanese ceramics. This bequest forms part", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e5": "ting Bequest made in 1909, which enriched the museum's stock of Chinese and Japanese ceramics. This bequest forms part", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e6": "ting Bequest made in 1909, which enriched the museum's stock of Chinese and Japanese ceramics. This bequest forms part", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e7": " Salting Bequest made in 1909, which enriched the museum's stock of Chinese and Japanese ceramics. This bequest forms part", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e8": " Salting Bequest made in 1909, which enriched the museum's stock of Chinese and Japanese ceramics. This bequest forms part", - "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd8": " The largest objects in the collection are a series of elaborately ornamented ceramic stoves from the 16th and 17", - "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd9": " The largest objects in the collection are a series of elaborately ornamented ceramic stoves from the 16th and 17", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd8": " famous potters, such", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd9": " De Morgan and Bernard Leach as well", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edda": " The largest objects in the collection are a series of elaborately ornamented ceramic stoves from the 16th and 17", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddb": " De Morgan and Bernard Leach as well", - "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddc": " The largest objects in the collection are a series of elaborately ornamented ceramic stoves from the 16th and 17", - "5726de7a5951b619008f80ab": " The earliest glassware on display comes from Ancient Egypt and continues through the Ancient Roman, Medieval, Renaissance covering areas such", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddc": " De Morgan and Bernard Leach as well", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80ab": " Lloyd Wright", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ac": " Lloyd Wright", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ad": " Lloyd Wright", "5726de7a5951b619008f80af": " Lloyd Wright", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ae": " Lloyd Wright", - "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee52": " One of the most spectacular items in the collection is the chandelier by Dale Chihuly", - "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee53": "The main gallery was redesigned in 1994, the glass balustrade on the staircase and mezzan", - "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee54": " Galleries. One of the most spectacular items in the collection is the chandelier by Dale Chihuly", - "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee55": " Galleries. One of the most spectacular items in the collection is the chandelier by Dale Chihuly", - "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee56": " Galleries. One of the most spectacular items in the collection is the chandelier by Dale Chihuly", - "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c4": " Modern British artists", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee52": "The main gallery was redesigned in 1994, the glass balustrade on the staircase and mezzanine", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee53": " the glass balustrade on the staircase and mezzan", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee54": "The main gallery was redesigned in 1994, the glass balustrade on the staircase and mezzanine", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee55": " main gallery was redesigned in 1994, the glass balustrade on the staircase and mezzanine", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee56": " the glass balustrade on the staircase and mezzanine", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c4": "The collection of drawings", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c5": "The collection of drawings includes over", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c6": "The collection of drawings includes over", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c7": "The collection of drawings includes over", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c8": "The collection of drawings includes over", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed8": " the collection is dominated by fashionable clothes made for special occasions. One of the first significant gifts of costume came in 1913 when the V&", - "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed9": " the collection is dominated by fashionable clothes", - "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eeda": " the Word and Image department.", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed9": "The costume collection is the most comprehensive in Britain, containing over", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eeda": "The costume collection is the most comprehensive in Britain, containing over", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedb": " the collection is dominated by fashionable clothes made for special occasions. One of the first significant gifts of costume came in 1913 when the V&", - "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedc": " the Word and Image department.", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedc": " the collection is dominated by fashionable clothes made for special occasions. One of the first significant gifts of costume came in 1913 when the V&A", "5726e4eedd62a815002e9438": " Hubert de Givenchy, Christian Dior, Crist\u00f3bal", "5726e4eedd62a815002e9439": " Hubert de Givenchy, Christian Dior, Crist\u00f3bal", "5726e4eedd62a815002e943a": " Hubert de Givenchy, Christian Dior, Crist\u00f3bal", @@ -5603,28 +5603,28 @@ "5726e680dd62a815002e9470": " the Lady Abingdon collection of French Empire furniture was bequeat", "5726e680dd62a815002e9471": " the Lady Abingdon collection of French Empire furniture was bequeat", "5726e680dd62a815002e9472": " the Lady Abingdon collection of French Empire furniture was bequeat", - "5726e834dd62a815002e94a4": " walnut and mahogany woods as well as marble with gilded carvings. Furniture designed by Ernest Gimson", - "5726e834dd62a815002e94a5": " The work of modernists in the collection include Le Corbus", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a4": " gilded carvings. Furniture designed by Ernest Gimson", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a5": " gilded carvings. Furniture designed by Ernest Gimson", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a6": " gilded carvings. Furniture designed by Ernest Gimson", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a7": " gilded carvings. Furniture designed by Ernest Gimson", - "5726e834dd62a815002e94a8": " walnut and mahogany woods as well as marble with gilded carvings. Furniture designed by Ernest Gimson", - "5726e9c65951b619008f8247": " The museum also collects international modern jewellery by designers such", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a8": " gilded carvings. Furniture designed by Ernest Gimson", + "5726e9c65951b619008f8247": " Napoleon to his adopted daughter Hortense de Beauharnais in 1806. The museum also collects international modern jewellery by designers such", "5726e9c65951b619008f8248": " Napoleon to his adopted daughter Hortense de Beauharnais in 1806. The museum also collects international modern jewellery by designers such", "5726e9c65951b619008f8249": " Major bequests include Reverend Chauncy Hare Townshend's collection of 154 gems bequeat", "5726e9c65951b619008f824a": " Major bequests include Reverend Chauncy Hare Townshe", - "5726e9c65951b619008f824b": " The museum also collects international modern jewellery by designers such", - "5726ee28708984140094d656": " the display (about", - "5726ee28708984140094d657": " The collection includes the earliest known piece of English silver with a dated hallmark, a silver gilt beaker", - "5726ee28708984140094d658": " The arches and columns", - "5726ee28708984140094d659": " The arches and columns", - "5726ee28708984140094d655": " The arches and columns", + "5726e9c65951b619008f824b": " Napoleon to his adopted daughter Hortense de Beauharnais in 1806. The museum also collects international modern jewellery by designers such", + "5726ee28708984140094d656": " One of the largest items is the Hereford Screen, weighing nearly", + "5726ee28708984140094d657": " One of the largest items is the Hereford Screen, weighing nearly", + "5726ee28708984140094d658": " One of the largest items is the Hereford Screen, weighing nearly", + "5726ee28708984140094d659": " One of the largest items is the Hereford Screen, weighing nearly", + "5726ee28708984140094d655": " One of the largest items is the Hereford Screen, weighing nearly", "5726ef12dd62a815002e959e": " masts have main and top-sails, and battlemented fighting-tops", "5726ef12dd62a815002e959f": " masts have main and top-sails, and battlemented fighting-tops", "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a0": " masts have main and top-sails, and battlemented fighting-tops", "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a1": " masts have main and top-sails, and battlemented fighting-tops", "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a2": " masts have main and top-sails, and battlemented fighting-tops", - "5726f1ec708984140094d6aa": " Medieval & Renaissance Galleries, and the planned new galleries", - "5726f1ec708984140094d6ad": " Medieval & Renaissance Galleries, and the planned new galleries", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6aa": " An online petition of over", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6ad": "The Musical Instruments gallery closed 25 February 2010, a decision which was highly controversial. An online petition of over", "5726f1ec708984140094d6ab": " An online petition of over", "5726f1ec708984140094d6ac": " An online petition of over", "5726f1ec708984140094d6a9": " An online petition of over", @@ -5634,42 +5634,42 @@ "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bf": " fresco by Pietro Perugino", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0c0": " fresco by Pietro Perugino", "5726f4a0708984140094d6e9": " the majority of the artist's works were donated by his daughter Isabel in 1888, including the large number of sketches", - "5726f4a0708984140094d6ea": " the majority of the artist's works were donated by his daughter Isabel in 1888, including the large number of sketches", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6ea": " Hippolyte Delaroche. Although some of Constable's works came to the museum with the Sheepshanks", "5726f4a0708984140094d6eb": " the majority of the artist's works were donated by his daughter Isabel in 1888, including the large number of sketches", "5726f4a0708984140094d6ec": " the majority of the artist's works were donated by his daughter Isabel in 1888, including the large number of sketches", "5726f4a0708984140094d6ed": " the majority of the artist's works were donated by his daughter Isabel in 1888, including the large number of sketches", "5726f755708984140094d737": " miniatures (not all the works were French, for example Carlo Crivelli", - "5726f755708984140094d738": " miniatures (not all the works were French, for example Carlo Crivelli's Virgin and Child) that formed part", - "5726f755708984140094d739": " miniatures (not all the works were French, for example Carlo Crivelli's Virgin and Child) that formed part of the Jones be", - "5726f755708984140094d73a": " continental art 1600\u20131800, including the portrait of Fran\u00e7ois, Duc d'Alen\u00e7on by Fran\u00e7ois Clou", - "5726f90b708984140094d75d": " The museum also holds James Lafayette's society portraits, a collection of more than 600 photographs dating from the late 19th to early 20", - "5726f90b708984140094d75e": " The museum also holds James Lafayette's society portraits, a collection of more than 600 photographs dating from the late 19th to early 20", - "5726f90b708984140094d75f": " The museum also holds James Lafayette's society portraits, a collection of more than 600 photographs dating from the late 19th to early 20", - "5726f90b708984140094d760": " The museum also holds James Lafayette's society portraits, a collection of more than 600 photographs dating from the late 19th to early 20", - "5726f90b708984140094d761": " The museum also holds James Lafayette's society portraits, a collection of more than 600 photographs dating from the late 19th to early 20", - "5726fb18dd62a815002e96ce": " religious, mythical, statues for gardens including fountains, as well", + "5726f755708984140094d738": " miniatures (not all the works were French, for example Carlo Crivelli", + "5726f755708984140094d739": " miniatures (not all the works were French, for example Carlo Crivelli", + "5726f755708984140094d73a": " miniatures (not all the works were French, for example Carlo Crivelli", + "5726f90b708984140094d75d": " maharajas, Ethiopian rulers and other foreign leaders, actresses, people posing in their motor cars and a sequence of photographs", + "5726f90b708984140094d75e": " maharajas, Ethiopian rulers and other foreign leaders, actresses, people posing in their motor cars and a sequence of photographs", + "5726f90b708984140094d75f": " maharajas, Ethiopian rulers and other foreign leaders, actresses, people posing in their motor cars and a sequence of photographs", + "5726f90b708984140094d760": " maharajas, Ethiopian rulers and other foreign leaders, actresses, people posing in their motor cars and a sequence of photographs", + "5726f90b708984140094d761": " maharajas, Ethiopian rulers and other foreign leaders, actresses, people posing in their motor cars and a sequence of photographs", + "5726fb18dd62a815002e96ce": " gesso, plaster, bronze, lead and ceramics.", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96cf": "The sculpture collection at the V&", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d0": " gesso, plaster, bronze, lead and ceramics.", - "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d1": " religious, mythical, statues for gardens including fountains, as well", - "5726fc63dd62a815002e9706": " unusual sculpture is the ancient Roman statue of Narcissus restored by Valerio Cioli", - "5726fc63dd62a815002e9707": " unusual sculpture is the ancient Roman statue of Narcissus restored by Valerio Cioli", + "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d1": " gesso, plaster, bronze, lead and ceramics.", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e9706": " unusual sculpture is the ancient Roman statue of Narcissus", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e9707": " unusual sculpture is the ancient Roman statue of Narcissus", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9708": " unusual sculpture is the ancient Roman statue of Narcissus restored by Valerio Cioli", - "5726fc63dd62a815002e9709": " unusual sculpture is the ancient Roman statue of Narcissus restored by Valerio Cioli", - "5726fc63dd62a815002e970a": " unusual sculpture is the ancient Roman statue of Narcissus restored by Valerio Cioli", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e9709": " unusual sculpture is the ancient Roman statue of Narcissus", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e970a": " unusual sculpture is the ancient Roman statue of Narcissus", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9732": " the statue of St John the Baptist", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9733": " the statue of St John the Baptist", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9734": " the statue of St John the Baptist", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9735": " the statue of St John the Baptist", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9736": " the statue of St John the Baptist", - "572700c8dd62a815002e976a": "culptors both British and Europeans who were based in Britain and", - "572700c8dd62a815002e976b": " A sample of some of these sculpt", + "572700c8dd62a815002e976a": "culptors", + "572700c8dd62a815002e976b": "culptors", "572700c8dd62a815002e976c": "culptors", - "572700c8dd62a815002e976d": "culptors both British and Europeans who were based in Britain and", - "572702a3dd62a815002e9790": " continental sculptors who worked in Britain, and works bought by British patrons from the continental sculptors, such", - "572702a3dd62a815002e9791": " continental sculptors who worked in Britain, and works bought by British patrons from the continental sculptors, such", - "572702a3dd62a815002e9792": " continental sculptors who worked in Britain, and works bought by British patrons from the continental sculptors, such", - "572702a3dd62a815002e9793": " continental sculptors who worked in Britain, and works bought by British patrons from the continental sculptors, such", - "572702a3dd62a815002e9794": " continental sculptors who worked in Britain, and works bought by British patrons from the continental sculptors, such", + "572700c8dd62a815002e976d": "culptors", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9790": " continental sculptors who worked in Britain, and works bought by British patrons from the continental sculptors", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9791": " continental sculptors who worked in Britain, and works bought by British patrons from the continental sculptors", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9792": " continental sculptors who worked in Britain, and works bought by British patrons from the continental sculptors", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9793": " continental sculptors who worked in Britain, and works bought by British patrons from the continental sculptors", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9794": " continental sculptors who worked in Britain, and works bought by British patrons from the continental sculptors", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23c": " The collections are well represented in these areas: early silks from the Near East, lace, European tapestries and English medieval church embroider", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23d": " The collections are well represented in these areas: early silks from the Near East, lace, European tapestries and English medieval church embroider", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23e": " The collections are well represented in these areas: early silks from the Near East, lace, European tapestries and English medieval church embroider", @@ -5680,96 +5680,96 @@ "57270541dd62a815002e97ca": " continental centres of tap", "57270541dd62a815002e97cb": " continental centres of tap", "57270541dd62a815002e97cc": " continental centres of tap", - "57270676dd62a815002e97f0": " the same period there is a rug designed by Serge Chermayeff", - "57270676dd62a815002e97f1": " the same period there is a rug designed by Serge Chermayeff", - "57270676dd62a815002e97f2": " same period there is a rug designed by Serge Chermayeff", - "57270676dd62a815002e97f3": " same period there is a rug designed by Serge Chermayeff", - "57270676dd62a815002e97f4": " same period there is a rug designed by Serge Chermayeff", - "57270817708984140094d8c7": " V&", - "57270817708984140094d8c8": " The collections are stored by the V&", - "57270817708984140094d8c9": " The collections are stored by the V&", - "57270817708984140094d8ca": " the V&A", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f0": " Serge Chermayeff", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f1": " Serge Chermayeff", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f2": " Serge Chermayeff", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f3": " Serge Chermayeff", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f4": " Serge Chermayeff", + "57270817708984140094d8c7": " the V&", + "57270817708984140094d8c8": " the V&", + "57270817708984140094d8c9": " the V&", + "57270817708984140094d8ca": " the V&", "57270817708984140094d8cb": " the V&", "57270ab9708984140094d8f7": " The other major category is \"interventive\" conservation, this includes: cleaning and reinteg", "57270ab9708984140094d8f8": " The other major category is \"interventive\" conservation, this includes: cleaning and reinteg", "57270ab9708984140094d8f9": " The other major category is \"interventive\" conservation, this includes: cleaning and reinteg", - "57270ab9708984140094d8fa": " The other major category is \"interventive\" conservation, this includes: cleaning and reinteg", + "57270ab9708984140094d8fa": "Conservation is responsible for the long-term preservation of the collections, and covers all the collections held by the V&", "57270ab9708984140094d8fb": " The other major category is \"interventive\" conservation, this includes: cleaning and reinteg", - "57267b755951b619008f7433": " The network is headquartered on Columbus Avenue and West 66th Street in Manhattan, with additional major offices and production facilities in New York City, Los", - "57267b755951b619008f7434": " The network is headquartered on Columbus Avenue and West 66th Street in Manhattan, with additional major offices and production facilities in New York City, Los", - "57267b755951b619008f7435": " The network is headquartered on Columbus Avenue and West 66th Street in Manhattan, with additional major offices and production facilities in New York City, Los", - "57267b755951b619008f7436": " The network is headquartered on Columbus Avenue and West 66th Street in Manhattan, with additional major offices and production facilities in New York City, Los", + "57267b755951b619008f7433": " The Walt Disney Company. The network is part of the Big Three television networks. The network is headquartered on Columbus Avenue and", + "57267b755951b619008f7434": " The Walt Disney Company. The network is part of the Big Three television networks. The network is headquartered on Columbus Avenue and", + "57267b755951b619008f7435": " The Walt Disney Company. The network is part of the Big Three television networks. The network is headquartered on Columbus Avenue and", + "57267b755951b619008f7436": " The Walt Disney Company. The network is part of the Big Three television networks. The network is headquartered on Columbus Avenue and", "57267b755951b619008f7437": " The Walt", - "57267ca75951b619008f7469": " the network", - "57267ca75951b619008f746a": " the network", - "57267ca75951b619008f746b": " the network", - "57267ca75951b619008f746c": " greenlight many successful series. In the 1980", - "57267ca75951b619008f746d": " greenlight many successful series. In the 1980", - "57267f1cdd62a815002e8740": "based ABC affiliate, either over-the-air (in areas located within proximity to the Canada\u2013United States border) or through a", + "57267ca75951b619008f7469": " the network's parent merged with Capital Cities Communications, owner", + "57267ca75951b619008f746a": " the network's parent merged with Capital Cities Communications, owner", + "57267ca75951b619008f746b": " the network's parent merged with Capital Cities Communications, owner", + "57267ca75951b619008f746c": " the network's parent merged with Capital Cities Communications, owner", + "57267ca75951b619008f746d": " the network's parent merged with Capital Cities Communications, owner", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8740": " Citadel Broadcasting, which purchased the ABC Radio properties in", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8741": " Citadel Broadcasting, which purchased the ABC Radio properties in", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8742": " Citadel Broadcasting, which purchased the ABC Radio properties in", - "57267f1cdd62a815002e8743": " one U.", - "57267f1cdd62a815002e8744": "based ABC affiliate, either over-the-air (in areas located within proximity to the Canada\u2013United States border) or through a", - "5726808bdd62a815002e8776": " The NBC Blue Network was created in", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8743": " one", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8744": " Citadel Broadcasting, which purchased the ABC Radio properties in", + "5726808bdd62a815002e8776": " Mutual Broadcasting System and the", "5726808bdd62a815002e8777": " The NBC Blue Network was created in", - "5726808bdd62a815002e8778": " The NBC Blue Network was created in", + "5726808bdd62a815002e8778": " Mutual Broadcasting System and the", "5726808bdd62a815002e8779": " The NBC Blue Network was created in", "5726808bdd62a815002e877a": " The NBC Blue Network was created in", - "572681ab708984140094c85d": " the NBC Red Network was the principal radio network in the United", - "572681ab708984140094c85e": " the FCC began a series", + "572681ab708984140094c85d": " the FCC began a series", + "572681ab708984140094c85e": " the NBC Red Network was the principal radio network in the United", "572681ab708984140094c85f": " the NBC Red Network was the principal radio network in the United", - "572681ab708984140094c860": " the NBC Red Network was the principal radio network in the United", - "572681ab708984140094c861": " the NBC Red Network was the principal radio network in the United", + "572681ab708984140094c860": " the FCC began a series", + "572681ab708984140094c861": " the FCC began a series", "572684f5dd62a815002e87fc": " Dillon, Read & Co.", "572684f5dd62a815002e87fd": " Dillon, Read & Co.", "572684f5dd62a815002e87fe": " Dillon, Read & Co.", "572684f5dd62a815002e87ff": " Dillon, Read & Co.", "572684f5dd62a815002e8800": " Dillon, Read & Co.", - "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29e": " Woods retained his position as president and CEO of ABC until December", - "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29f": " The Commission authorized the transaction on October", - "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a0": " The Commission authorized the transaction on October", - "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a1": " The Commission authorized the transaction on October", - "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a2": " The Commission authorized the transaction on October", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29e": " resell his station with the FCC's approval. The Commission authorized the transaction on October", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29f": " resell his station with the FCC's approval. The Commission authorized the transaction on October", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a0": " resell his station with the FCC's approval. The Commission authorized the transaction on October", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a1": " resell his station with the FCC's approval. The Commission authorized the transaction on October", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a2": " resell his station with the FCC's approval. The Commission authorized the transaction on October", "57268739708984140094c8ed": " big names, such", "57268739708984140094c8ee": " big names, such", "57268739708984140094c8ef": " big names, such", "57268739708984140094c8f0": " the help of the Magnetophon, ABC was able to provide its stars with greater freedom in terms of time, and also attract several big names, such", "57268739708984140094c8f1": " big names, such", - "57269260dd62a815002e89ea": " The policy regarding wholly owned international networks was revived in 2004 when on September", - "57269260dd62a815002e89eb": " The policy regarding wholly owned international networks was revived in 2004 when on September", - "57269260dd62a815002e89ec": " The policy regarding wholly owned international networks was revived in 2004 when on September", - "57269260dd62a815002e89ed": " The policy regarding wholly owned international networks", - "57269260dd62a815002e89ee": " The policy regarding wholly owned international networks was revived in 2004 when on September", - "57269344f1498d1400e8e43e": " The arrival of satellite television", - "57269344f1498d1400e8e43f": " The arrival of satellite television", - "57269344f1498d1400e8e440": ". As a result, ABC was forced to sell all of its interests in international networks, mainly in Japan and Latin America, in the 1970", - "57269344f1498d1400e8e441": " The arrival of satellite television", - "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5c": "ihon Educational Television in 1957. Goldenson", - "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5d": "ihon Educational Television in 1957. Goldenson also invested in broadcasting properties in Beirut in the mid-1960", - "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5e": "ihon Educational Television in 1957. Goldenson", - "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5f": "ihon Educational Television in 1957. Goldenson", + "57269260dd62a815002e89ea": " the network's programming is syndicated in many countries. The policy regarding wholly owned international networks was revived in 2004 when on September", + "57269260dd62a815002e89eb": " the network's programming is syndicated in many countries. The policy regarding wholly owned international networks was revived in 2004 when on September", + "57269260dd62a815002e89ec": " the network's programming is syndicated in many countries. The policy regarding wholly owned international networks was revived in 2004 when on September", + "57269260dd62a815002e89ed": " the network's programming is syndicated in many countries. The policy regarding wholly owned international networks was revived in 2004 when on September", + "57269260dd62a815002e89ee": " the network's programming is syndicated in many countries. The policy regarding wholly owned international networks was revived in 2004 when on September", + "57269344f1498d1400e8e43e": " syndication, with ABC Films", + "57269344f1498d1400e8e43f": " rebroadcast the network's programs. In 1959, this rerun activity was completed with program syndication, with ABC Films", + "57269344f1498d1400e8e440": " ABC was forced to sell all of its interests in international networks, mainly in Japan and Latin America, in the 1970", + "57269344f1498d1400e8e441": " rebroadcast the network's programs. In 1959, this rerun activity was completed with program syndication, with ABC Films", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5c": "The first attempts to internationalize the ABC television network date back to the 1950s, after Leonard Goldenson", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5d": "The first attempts to internationalize the ABC television network date back to the 1950s, after Leonard Goldenson", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5e": "The first attempts to internationalize the ABC television network date back to the 1950s, after Leonard Goldenson", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5f": "The first attempts to internationalize the ABC television network date back to the 1950s, after Leonard Goldenson", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb60": "ihon Educational Television in 1957. Goldenson", "5726e5ac708984140094d51b": " (which are rotated across all four major networks on a year-to", "5726e5ac708984140094d51c": " (which are rotated across all four major networks on a year-to-", "5726e5ac708984140094d51d": " (which are rotated across all four major networks on a year-to", - "5726e5ac708984140094d51e": " (which are rotated across all four major networks on a year-to", - "5726e5ac708984140094d51f": " (which are rotated across all four major networks on a year-to", - "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef30": " Times Square was still featured within the coverage. ABC has also aired the Miss America pageant", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51e": " the Academy Awards, Emmy Awards (which are rotated across all four major networks on a year-to-", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51f": " the Academy Awards, Emmy Awards (which are rotated across all four major networks on a year-to", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef30": " the Miss America Organization, ABC will continue to broadcast the pageant", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef31": " the Miss America Organization, ABC will continue to broadcast the pageant", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef32": " the Miss America Organization, ABC will continue to broadcast the pageant", - "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef33": " the only exception was in 1999, when ABC put it on a one-year hiatus to provide coverage of the international millennium festivities, though Clark", - "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef34": " the Miss America Organization, ABC will continue to broadcast the pageant through 2016.", - "5726e671dd62a815002e9464": " the long-running All My Children (1970\u20132011) and One Life to Live (1968\u20132012), notable past soap oper", - "5726e671dd62a815002e9465": " The View and The Chew, and the soap opera General Hospital, the latter of which is the longest-running entertainment program in the history", - "5726e671dd62a815002e9466": " One Life to Live (1968\u20132012), notable past soap oper", - "5726e671dd62a815002e9467": " The View and The Chew, and the soap opera General Hospital, the latter of which is the longest-running entertainment program in the history", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef33": " the Miss America Organization, ABC will continue to broadcast the pageant", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef34": " the only exception was in 1999, when ABC put it on a one-year hiatus to provide coverage of the international millennium festivities, though Clark", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9464": " One Life to Live (1968\u20132012), notable past soap oper", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9465": " the long-running All My Children (1970\u20132011) and One Life to Live (1968\u20132012), notable past soap oper", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9466": " the long-running All My Children (1970\u20132011) and One Life to Live (1968\u20132012), notable past soap oper", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9467": " One Life to Live (1968\u20132012), notable past soap oper", "5726e671dd62a815002e9468": " the long-running All My Children (1970\u20132011) and One Life to Live (1968\u20132012), notable past soap oper", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6e": "isson Skating, when no sports telecasts are scheduled, usually airing between 4:00 and 6", - "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6c": "isson Skating, when no sports telecasts are scheduled, usually airing between 4:00 and 6", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6c": "isson Skating, when no sports telecasts are scheduled, usually airing between 4:00 and 6:00 p", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6b": "isson Skating, when no sports telecasts are scheduled, usually airing between 4:00 and 6", - "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6a": "isson Skating, when no sports telecasts are scheduled, usually airing between 4:00 and 6", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6a": "isson Skating, when no sports telecasts are scheduled, usually airing between 4:00 and 6:00 p", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6d": "isson Skating, when no sports telecasts are scheduled, usually airing between 4:00 and 6", - "5726e860708984140094d579": " the low-band VHF frequencies (corresponding to channels 2 through", + "5726e860708984140094d579": " five applications for television station licenses, one for each market where it owned and operated a radio station (New York City, Los", "5726e860708984140094d57a": "band VHF frequencies (corresponding to channels 2 through 6) would be requisitioned from broadcasting use and reallocated for the U.", "5726e860708984140094d57b": " VHF channel 7, as Frank Marx", "5726e860708984140094d57c": " VHF channel 7, as Frank Marx", @@ -5782,17 +5782,17 @@ "5726ea06dd62a815002e950c": " Noble held a 58% ownership stake in ABC, giving him $5 million with which to prevent ABC from going bankrupt; as banks", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950d": " Noble held a 58% ownership stake in ABC, giving him $5 million with which to prevent ABC from going bankrupt; as banks", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950e": " Theatres (UPT) was forced by the U.S. Supreme", - "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff2": " the FCC conducted a series", - "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff3": " the FCC conducted a series", - "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff4": " the FCC conducted a series", + "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff2": " DuMont Television Network, the FCC conducted a series", + "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff3": " DuMont Television Network, the FCC conducted a series", + "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff4": " DuMont Television Network, the FCC conducted a series", "5726ed12708984140094d645": " Goldenson", "5726ed12708984140094d646": " Goldenson", "5726ed12708984140094d647": " Goldenson", - "5726ed12708984140094d648": " the FCC approved UPT's purchase of ABC in exchange for $25 million in shares. The merged company, renamed American Broadcasting-Paramount Theat", + "5726ed12708984140094d648": " Goldenson", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f024": " the FCC implemented a freeze on new station applications. However, KGO-TV in San Francisco", - "5726edeff1498d1400e8f025": "JZ-TV in New York City (later re-called WABC-TV), signed on the air on August", + "5726edeff1498d1400e8f025": " the FCC implemented a freeze on new station applications. However, KGO-TV", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f026": "JZ-TV in New York City (later re-called WABC-TV), signed on the air on August", - "5726edeff1498d1400e8f027": "JZ-TV in New York City (later re-called WABC-TV), signed on the air on August", + "5726edeff1498d1400e8f027": " the FCC implemented a freeze on new station applications. However, KGO-TV", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c6": " the decade was also marked by the network's gradual transition to color. On September", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c7": " the decade was also marked by the network's gradual transition to color. On September", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c8": " the decade was also marked by the network's gradual transition to color. On September", @@ -5801,25 +5801,25 @@ "5726f0865951b619008f82e6": " Goldenson", "5726f0865951b619008f82e7": " Goldenson", "5726f0865951b619008f82e8": " Goldenson", - "572734af708984140094dae3": " Little Dot", - "572734af708984140094dae4": " Little Dot", - "572734af708984140094dae5": " Little Dot", - "572734af708984140094dae6": " Little Dot", - "572735a15951b619008f86bf": " The four-note signature", - "572735a15951b619008f86c0": " The four-note signature", - "572735a15951b619008f86c1": " The four-note signature", - "572735a15951b619008f86c2": " The four-note signature", + "572734af708984140094dae3": " Little Dot prompted visitors to", + "572734af708984140094dae4": " Little Dot prompted visitors to", + "572734af708984140094dae5": " Little Dot prompted visitors to \"download the dot\", a program which", + "572734af708984140094dae6": " Little Dot prompted visitors to", + "572735a15951b619008f86bf": " jingles for promotions and production company vanity cards", + "572735a15951b619008f86c0": " Pittard Sullivan", + "572735a15951b619008f86c1": " Pittard Sullivan", + "572735a15951b619008f86c2": " Pittard Sullivan", "572736625951b619008f86d1": " respective iterations of the translucent logo", "572736625951b619008f86d2": " respective iterations of the translucent logo bug", "572736625951b619008f86d3": " respective iterations of the translucent logo", "572736625951b619008f86d4": " respective iterations of the translucent logo", - "572736fc5951b619008f86d9": "The 1970s and 1980", + "572736fc5951b619008f86d9": " \"ABC Circle\" logo's many variants was a 1977 ID sequence that featured a bubble on a black background representing the circle with glossy gold letters", "572736fc5951b619008f86da": "The 1970s and 1980", - "572736fc5951b619008f86db": " \"ABC Circle\" logo's many variants was a 1977 ID sequence that featured a bubble on a black background representing the circle with glossy gold letters", - "57273799f1498d1400e8f4be": " The logo's simplicity made it easier to redesign and duplicate, which conferred a benefit for ABC (mostly before the advent", - "57273799f1498d1400e8f4bf": " The logo's simplicity made it easier to redesign and duplicate, which conferred a benefit for ABC (mostly before the advent", - "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c0": " The logo's simplicity made it easier to redesign and duplicate, which conferred a benefit for ABC (mostly before the advent", - "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c1": " The logo's simplicity made it easier to redesign and duplicate, which conferred a benefit for ABC (mostly before the advent", + "572736fc5951b619008f86db": "The 1970s and 1980", + "57273799f1498d1400e8f4be": "auhaus typeface designed by Herbert Bayer in the 1920s, but also share similarities with several other fonts, such", + "57273799f1498d1400e8f4bf": "auhaus typeface designed by Herbert Bayer in the 1920s, but also share similarities with several other fonts, such", + "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c0": " The letters are strongly reminiscent of the Bauhaus typeface designed by Herbert Bayer", + "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c1": "auhaus typeface designed by Herbert Bayer in the 1920s, but also share similarities with several other fonts, such", "5727387b5951b619008f86e9": " Mutual Broadcasting System during the 1990s) as potential buyers. On October", "5727387b5951b619008f86ea": " Mutual Broadcasting System during the 1990s) as potential buyers. On October", "5727387b5951b619008f86eb": " Mutual Broadcasting System during the 1990s) as potential buyers. On October", @@ -5827,20 +5827,20 @@ "57273954708984140094db06": " the network experienced unexpected success with new series such", "57273954708984140094db07": " the network experienced unexpected success with new series such", "57273954708984140094db08": " the network experienced unexpected success with new series such", - "57273a0d708984140094db0d": " The Bachelor (the elimination-style dating show's success led to a spinoff, The Bacheloret", + "57273a0d708984140094db0d": "/CEO Michael Eisner", "57273a0d708984140094db0e": "/CEO Michael Eisner", - "57273a0d708984140094db0f": " The Bachelor (the elimination-style dating show's success led to a spinoff, The Bacheloret", - "57273a0d708984140094db10": " Eisner", + "57273a0d708984140094db0f": "/CEO Michael Eisner", + "57273a0d708984140094db10": "/CEO Michael Eisner", "57273abef1498d1400e8f4da": " Federal Communications Commission on May", - "57273abef1498d1400e8f4db": " The network had earlier reached an eleventh-hour deal to renew its carriage agreement with the provider on December", - "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dc": " The network had earlier reached an eleventh-hour deal to renew its carriage agreement with the provider on December", - "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dd": " Federal Communications Commission on May", - "57273b69dd62a815002e99d6": " the network entered the 2000s with hits held over from the previous decade such", - "57273b69dd62a815002e99d7": " the network entered the 2000s with hits held over from the previous decade such", + "57273abef1498d1400e8f4db": " eleventh-hour deal to renew its carriage agreement with the provider on December", + "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dc": " eleventh-hour deal to renew its carriage agreement with the provider on December", + "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dd": " eleventh-hour deal to renew its carriage agreement with the provider on December", + "57273b69dd62a815002e99d6": " The WB in September 2000, beginning to wane as well by this point) following the loss of Family Matters and Step by Step to CBS as part", + "57273b69dd62a815002e99d7": " The WB in September 2000, beginning to wane as well by this point) following the loss of Family Matters and Step by Step to CBS as part", "57273b69dd62a815002e99d8": " the network entered the 2000s with hits held over from the previous decade such", "57273c195951b619008f8721": " Bu", "57273c195951b619008f8722": " Bu", - "57273c195951b619008f8723": " Buena Vista Television rel", + "57273c195951b619008f8723": " Bu", "57273c195951b619008f8724": " Bu", "57273d19708984140094db3d": " KCAL-TV to Young Broadcasting for $387 million. On April", "57273d19708984140094db3e": " KCAL-TV to Young Broadcasting for $387 million. On April", @@ -5850,9 +5850,9 @@ "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f508": " Goldenson", "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f509": " Goldenson", "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f50a": " the network found itself, as Goldenson", - "57273ef15951b619008f8751": " The WABC call letters", + "57273ef15951b619008f8751": "JZ, WJZ", "57273ef15951b619008f8752": "JZ, WJZ", - "57273ef15951b619008f8753": " The WJZ calls would later be reassigned to the then-ABC affiliate in Baltimore in", + "57273ef15951b619008f8753": " The WJZ calls", "57273f9d708984140094db51": " The merged ABC-Du", "57273f9d708984140094db52": " The merged ABC-Du", "57273f9d708984140094db53": " The merged ABC-Du", @@ -5861,13 +5861,13 @@ "5727403af1498d1400e8f527": " Goldenson", "5727403af1498d1400e8f528": " Goldenson", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1c": "ner tried with mixed success to adapt some of its most successful films as ABC television series, and showcase these adaptations as part", - "57274118dd62a815002e9a1d": "ner tried with mixed success to adapt some of its most successful films as ABC television series, and showcase these adaptations as part", + "57274118dd62a815002e9a1d": " Walt Disney; after the start of the network's bond with the Disney studio, James Lewis Baughman", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1e": " Walt Disney; after the start of the network's bond with the Disney studio, James Lewis Baughman", - "57274118dd62a815002e9a1f": "ner tried with mixed success to adapt some of its most successful films as ABC television series, and showcase these adaptations as part", - "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53e": " Goldenson at the end of 1953 for ABC to agree to finance part of the Disneyland project in exchange", - "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53f": " Goldenson at the end of 1953 for ABC to agree to finance part of the Disneyland project in exchange", - "572741aaf1498d1400e8f540": " the network on October", - "572741aaf1498d1400e8f541": " Goldenson at the end of 1953 for ABC to agree to finance part of the Disneyland project in exchange", + "57274118dd62a815002e9a1f": " Walt Disney; after the start of the network's bond with the Disney studio, James Lewis Baughman", + "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53e": " Goldenson", + "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53f": " Goldenson", + "572741aaf1498d1400e8f540": " Goldenson", + "572741aaf1498d1400e8f541": " Goldenson", "572742daf1498d1400e8f550": " the concept replaced nearly all of the programming provided by these stations; however, several affiliates (such", "572742daf1498d1400e8f551": " the concept replaced nearly all of the programming provided by these stations; however, several affiliates (such", "572742daf1498d1400e8f552": " the concept replaced nearly all of the programming provided by these stations; however, several affiliates (such", @@ -5877,58 +5877,58 @@ "5727436af1498d1400e8f55a": " the television network during the late 1960s and early 1970", "5727436af1498d1400e8f55b": " the television network during the late 1960s and early 1970", "572743fb708984140094db93": " behavioral and demographic data to better determine what types of sponsors to sell advertising slots to and provide programming that would appeal towards certain audiences. ABC", - "572743fb708984140094db94": " behavioral and demographic data to better determine what types of sponsors to sell advertising slots to and provide programming that would appeal towards certain audiences. ABC", - "572743fb708984140094db95": " smaller markets had grown large enough to allow full-time affiliations from all three networks.", + "572743fb708984140094db94": " the decade as a whole would mark a", + "572743fb708984140094db95": " the decade as a whole would mark a", "5727448b5951b619008f87a1": " Goldenson, Monday Night Football helped earn ABC regularly score an audience share of 15%\u201316%;", - "5727448b5951b619008f87a2": " Goldenson, Monday Night", + "5727448b5951b619008f87a2": " Goldenson, Monday Night Football helped earn ABC regularly score an audience share of 15%\u201316%;", "5727448b5951b619008f87a3": " Goldenson, Monday Night", - "5727448b5951b619008f87a4": " the budget for the Monday night time slot to reallocate the weekly budget for ABC's prime time schedule to just six days, as opposed", + "5727448b5951b619008f87a4": " the program became a hit for the network and served as the National Football League (NFL)'", "57274633dd62a815002e9a4e": " the FCC voted to pass the Financial Interest and Synd", - "57274633dd62a815002e9a4f": " the new rules", + "57274633dd62a815002e9a4f": " the FCC voted to pass the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules, a", "57274633dd62a815002e9a50": " Worldvision Enterprises, which would produce and distribute programming for U", - "572746d3dd62a815002e9a66": " the Central West division of ABC Theatres, was sold to Henry Plitt in 1974. On January", + "572746d3dd62a815002e9a66": " Goldenson reduced his role in the company after suffering a", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a67": " the Central West division of ABC Theatres, was sold to Henry Plitt in 1974. On January", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a68": " the Central West division of ABC Theatres, was sold to Henry Plitt in 1974. On January", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a69": " the Central West division of ABC Theatres, was sold to Henry Plitt in 1974. On January", - "572747dd5951b619008f87a9": " (which originated as a segment on the anthology series Love, American Style), as well", - "572747dd5951b619008f87aa": " (which originated as a segment on the anthology series Love, American Style), as well", - "572747dd5951b619008f87ab": " (which originated as a segment on the anthology series Love, American Style), as well", - "572747dd5951b619008f87ac": " (which originated as a segment on the anthology series Love, American Style), as well", + "572747dd5951b619008f87a9": " greenlighting Super Friends, based on DC Comics' Justice League of America series. E", + "572747dd5951b619008f87aa": " greenlighting Super Friends, based on DC Comics' Justice League of America series. E", + "572747dd5951b619008f87ab": " greenlighting Super Friends, based on DC Comics' Justice League of America series. E", + "572747dd5951b619008f87ac": " greenlighting Super Friends, based on DC Comics' Justice League of America series. E", "572748745951b619008f87b1": " the network became the first to adopt them for a new national morning show, Good Morning America, which debuted on November", "572748745951b619008f87b2": " the network became the first to adopt them for a new national morning show, Good Morning America, which debuted on November", "572748745951b619008f87b3": " the network became the first to adopt them for a new national morning show, Good Morning America, which debuted on November", "572748745951b619008f87b4": " the network became the first to adopt them for a new national morning show, Good Morning America, which debuted on November", "5727492f708984140094dbb5": " the major networks during the 1970", - "5727492f708984140094dbb6": " Silverman", - "5727492f708984140094dbb7": " Silverman", - "572749d7dd62a815002e9a90": " the network to take first place in the ratings for the first time in the 1976\u201377 season. On September", + "5727492f708984140094dbb6": " the major networks during the 1970", + "5727492f708984140094dbb7": " the major networks during the 1970", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a90": " the television network produced a few new hits during 1977: January saw the premiere of Roots, a miniser", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a91": " the network to take first place in the ratings for the first time in the 1976\u201377 season. On September", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a92": " the network to take first place in the ratings for the first time in the 1976\u201377 season. On September", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a93": " the network to take first place in the ratings for the first time in the 1976\u201377 season. On September", - "572749d7dd62a815002e9a94": " the network to take first place in the ratings for the first time in the 1976\u201377 season. On September", - "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b4": " the new ABC News in addition", - "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b5": " the new ABC News in addition", - "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b6": " The company first constructed a new 10-story building on land previously occupied by an abandoned warehouse on the corner of Columbus Avenue and West 66", - "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b7": "one Arledge was named president of the new ABC News in addition", - "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dc": " the program \u2013 which debuted as a summer series, before becoming a year-round program in 1979 \u2013 was immediately revamped to feature a mix", - "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dd": " MCA's other labels have since been acquired by Universal Music", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a94": " the television", + "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b4": "-TV", + "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b5": "-TV", + "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b6": " the new ABC News in addition", + "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b7": "-TV", + "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dc": " MCA Inc. for $", + "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dd": " MCA Inc. for $", "57274baff1498d1400e8f5de": " MCA Inc. for $", - "57274baff1498d1400e8f5df": " MCA's other labels have since been acquired by Universal Music", + "57274baff1498d1400e8f5df": " MCA Inc. for $", "57274cac708984140094dbdd": " Flint, Michigan affiliate WJRT-TV and WTVG in Toledo, Ohio (which was previously affiliated with ABC from 1958 to", - "57274cac708984140094dbde": " Flint, Michigan affiliate WJRT-TV and WTVG in Toledo, Ohio (which was previously affiliated with ABC from 1958 to", + "57274cac708984140094dbde": " WJRT-TV and WTVG in Toledo, Ohio (which was previously affiliated with ABC from 1958 to", "57274cac708984140094dbdf": " WJRT-TV and WTVG in Toledo, Ohio (which was previously affiliated with ABC from 1958 to", "57274cac708984140094dbe0": " WJRT-TV and WTVG in Toledo, Ohio (which was previously affiliated with ABC from 1958 to", - "57274d905951b619008f87e1": " various ABC shows that premiered in 2007, such", - "57274d905951b619008f87e2": " low viewership during its run as a regular series, and ABC canceled the program after sixteen episodes. On August", - "57274d905951b619008f87e3": " low viewership during its run as a regular series, and ABC canceled the program after sixteen episodes. On August", + "57274d905951b619008f87e1": " Daisies, Eli Stone and Samantha Who?, did not live to see a third season; other series such", + "57274d905951b619008f87e2": " Daisies, Eli Stone and Samantha Who?, did not live to see a third season; other series such", + "57274d905951b619008f87e3": " Daisies, Eli Stone and Samantha Who?, did not live to see a third season; other series such", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f1": " the group announced that it would lay off 5% of its workforce. On April", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f2": " the group announced that it would lay off 5% of its workforce. On April", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f3": " the group announced that it would lay off 5% of its workforce. On April", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f4": " the group announced that it would lay off 5% of its workforce. On April", - "57274f07708984140094dbed": " the network", + "57274f07708984140094dbed": " the network's remaining top veteran shows Desperate Housewives and Grey's Anatomy", "57274f07708984140094dbee": " the network's remaining top veteran shows Desperate Housewives and Grey's Anatomy", - "57274f07708984140094dbef": " an attempt to boost ratings by moving the dramedy to Wednesdays failed, with its ultimate cancellation by the network", - "57274f07708984140094dbf0": " an attempt to boost ratings by moving the dramedy to Wednesdays failed, with its ultimate cancellation by the network", + "57274f07708984140094dbef": " the network's remaining top veteran shows", + "57274f07708984140094dbf0": " the network's remaining top veteran shows", "5727504b5951b619008f881d": " The company has been sold several times since Paramount Television acquired it in", "5727504b5951b619008f881e": " The company has been sold several times since Paramount Television acquired it in", "5727504b5951b619008f881f": " The company has been sold several times since Paramount Television acquired it in", @@ -5939,106 +5939,106 @@ "57275273dd62a815002e9b19": " the network acquired some years back, and the in-house productions it continues to produce (such", "57275339dd62a815002e9b28": " The network has an estimated national reach of 96.26% of all households in the United", "57275339dd62a815002e9b29": " The network has an estimated national reach of 96.26% of all households in the United", - "57275339dd62a815002e9b2a": " The network has an estimated national reach of 96.26% of all households in the United", + "57275339dd62a815002e9b2a": " one television set).", "57275339dd62a815002e9b2b": " The network has an estimated national reach of 96.26% of all households in the United", "572754b5dd62a815002e9b44": " the ABC logo consisted of a tiny lowercase \"abc\"", "572754b5dd62a815002e9b45": " the ABC logo consisted of a tiny lowercase \"abc\"", "572754b5dd62a815002e9b46": " the ABC logo consisted of a tiny lowercase \"abc\"", - "57275573708984140094dc45": " Extreme Makeover: Home", - "57275573708984140094dc46": " Extreme Makeover: Home", - "57275573708984140094dc47": " Extreme Makeover: Home", - "57275573708984140094dc48": " The affiliate-syndicated Saturday morning E/I block Litton's Weekend Aventure", + "57275573708984140094dc45": "/I block Litton's Weekend Aventure is also broadcast in HD, and was the first children's program block on any U.", + "57275573708984140094dc46": "/I block Litton's Weekend Aventure is also broadcast in HD, and was the first children's program block on any U.", + "57275573708984140094dc47": "/I block Litton's Weekend Aventure is also broadcast in HD, and was the first children's program block on any U.", + "57275573708984140094dc48": "/I block Litton's Weekend Aventure is also broadcast in HD, and was the first children's program block on any U.", "57275650708984140094dc5f": " primary feed ABC affiliate", - "57275650708984140094dc60": " The Walt Disney Company's U.S. television properties. However, most of Hear", + "57275650708984140094dc60": " primary feed ABC affiliate", "57275650708984140094dc61": " primary feed ABC affiliate", "57275650708984140094dc62": " The Walt", - "57275743f1498d1400e8f680": " the new lows hit by Brothers & Sisters", - "57275743f1498d1400e8f681": " the new lows hit by Brothers & Sisters", - "57275743f1498d1400e8f682": " the new lows hit by Brothers & Sisters", - "57275743f1498d1400e8f683": " the new lows hit by Brothers & Sisters", - "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b6": " One Life to", - "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b7": " One Life to", - "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b8": " One Life to", + "57275743f1498d1400e8f680": " the midseason forensic investigation drama Body of Proof", + "57275743f1498d1400e8f681": " The network also struggled to establish new comedies to support the previous year's debuts, with only late-season premiere Happy Endings", + "57275743f1498d1400e8f682": "The network's troubles with sustaining existing series and gaining new hits", + "57275743f1498d1400e8f683": "The network's troubles with sustaining existing series and gaining new hits", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b6": " One Live to Live on General Hospital during the transition). The talk/lifestyle show that replaced One Life to", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b7": " The Revolution, failed to generate satisfactory ratings and was in turn canceled after only", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b8": " One Live to Live on General Hospital during the transition). The talk/lifestyle show that replaced One Life to", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b9": " One Live to Live on General Hospital during the transition). The talk/lifestyle show that replaced One Life to", - "5727590df1498d1400e8f6ba": " One Life to Live, The Revolution, failed to generate satisfactory ratings and was in turn canceled after only", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6ba": " The Revolution, failed to generate satisfactory ratings and was in turn canceled after only", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6ca": " The Goldbergs, Agents of S.H", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cb": " The Goldbergs, Agents of S.H", - "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cc": "The 2013\u201314 season was a slight improvement for ABC with three new hits in The Goldbergs, Agents of S.H", + "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cc": " The Goldbergs, Agents of S.H", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cd": " The Goldbergs, Agents of S.H", "57275a505951b619008f889f": " the following season, it became the tentpole of the network's Friday night schedule, gradually", "57275a505951b619008f88a0": " the following season, it became the tentpole of the network's Friday night schedule, gradually", "57275a505951b619008f88a1": " the following season, it became the tentpole of the network's Friday night schedule, gradually", "57275a505951b619008f88a2": " the following season, it became the tentpole of the network's Friday night schedule, gradually", - "57275bfb708984140094dc97": " Burke", - "57275bfb708984140094dc98": "/ABC in February 1994, with Thomas Murphy taking over as president before ceding control to Robert Iger. September", - "57275bfb708984140094dc99": "Daniel Burke", - "57275bfb708984140094dc9a": " Burke", - "57275bfb708984140094dc9b": " Burke", + "57275bfb708984140094dc97": " M.D. and the critically pilloried Cop Rock for ABC earlier in the decade); lasting ten seasons, the drama", + "57275bfb708984140094dc98": " M.D. and the critically pilloried Cop Rock for ABC earlier in the decade); lasting ten seasons, the drama", + "57275bfb708984140094dc99": " the debut of NYPD Blue, a gritty police procedural from Steven Bochco", + "57275bfb708984140094dc9a": " the debut of NYPD Blue, a gritty police procedural from Steven Bochco", + "57275bfb708984140094dc9b": " M.D. and the critically pilloried Cop Rock for ABC earlier in the decade); lasting ten seasons, the drama", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6da": " the FCC", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6db": " Capital Cities/ABC", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dc": " Time Warner Cable to carry its owned-and-operated television stations on the provider's systems in ABC O", - "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dd": " the FCC", + "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dd": " Capital Cities/ABC purchased the French animation studio DIC Entertainment; it also signed an agreement with Time Warner Cable to", "57275e125951b619008f88d7": " Leonard Goldenson agreed to acquire a 25% interest in CFTO-TV; however, legislation by the Canadian Radio-Television Commission", - "57275e125951b619008f88d8": " Goldenson agreed to acquire a 25% interest in CFTO-TV; however, legislation by the Canadian Radio-Television Commission", + "57275e125951b619008f88d8": " Bassett", "57275e125951b619008f88d9": " Leonard Goldenson agreed to acquire a 25% interest in CFTO-TV; however, legislation by the Canadian Radio-Television Commission", - "57275e125951b619008f88da": "-TV; however, legislation by the Canadian Radio-Television Commission", + "57275e125951b619008f88da": " WENR since the 1920s. This acquisition allowed ABC to consolidate its presence in the market. On May", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f4": " Edgar Scherick", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f5": " Edgar Scherick", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f6": " Edgar Scherick", - "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f7": "'s management believed that sports could be a major catalyst in improving the network's market share. On April", + "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f7": " Wide World of Sports, an anthology series created by Edgar Scherick", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f706": " the corporate entity, American Broadcasting-Paramount The", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f707": " suitor", - "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f708": " Goldenson found a new headquarters for ABC in a 44 story building located at 1330 Avenue of the Americas in Manhattan, at the corner", + "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f708": " the corporate entity, American Broadcasting-Paramount The", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f709": " suitor selected one of three", - "57276166dd62a815002e9bd8": " The network was also propelled during the early 1980", - "57276166dd62a815002e9bd9": " The network was also propelled during the early 1980", + "57276166dd62a815002e9bd8": " the three major networks represented 90% of all prime-", + "57276166dd62a815002e9bd9": " the three major networks represented 90% of all prime-time television viewership in the U", "57276166dd62a815002e9bda": " The network was also propelled during the early 1980", - "57276166dd62a815002e9bdb": " The network was also propelled during the early 1980", + "57276166dd62a815002e9bdb": " the three major networks represented 90% of all prime-time television viewership in the U", "5727623a5951b619008f8921": " Infinity Broadcasting Corporation. On January", "5727623a5951b619008f8922": " Infinity Broadcasting Corporation. On January", "5727623a5951b619008f8923": " Infinity Broadcasting Corporation. On January", "5727623a5951b619008f8924": " Infinity Broadcasting Corporation. On January", - "572763a8708984140094dcd9": " Cooper, Boy Meets World and Perfect Strangers spinoff Family Matters, as well", - "572763a8708984140094dcda": " Cooper, Boy Meets World and Perfect Strangers spinoff Family Matters, as well", - "572763a8708984140094dcdb": " Cooper, Boy Meets World and Perfect Strangers spinoff Family Matters, as well", - "572763a8708984140094dcdc": " Cooper, Boy Meets World and Perfect Strangers spinoff Family Matters, as well", - "572763a8708984140094dcdd": " Cooper, Boy Meets World and Perfect Strangers spinoff Family Matters, as well", + "572763a8708984140094dcd9": " Cooper, Boy Meets World and Perfect Strangers spinoff Family Matters, as well as series such", + "572763a8708984140094dcda": " Cooper, Boy Meets World and Perfect Strangers spinoff Family Matters, as well as series such", + "572763a8708984140094dcdb": " Cooper, Boy Meets World and Perfect Strangers spinoff Family Matters, as well as series such", + "572763a8708984140094dcdc": " Cooper, Boy Meets World and Perfect Strangers spinoff Family Matters, as well as series such", + "572763a8708984140094dcdd": " Cooper, Boy Meets World and Perfect Strangers spinoff Family Matters, as well as series such", "572764855951b619008f8951": " The View and The Chew and the soap opera General Hospital. ABC News programming includes Good Morning America from 7:00 to 9", - "572764855951b619008f8952": " The View and The Chew and the soap opera General Hospital. ABC News programming includes Good Morning America from 7:00 to 9", - "572764855951b619008f8953": " The View and The Chew and the soap opera General Hospital. ABC News programming includes Good Morning America from 7:00 to 9", - "572764855951b619008f8954": " The View and The Chew and the soap opera General Hospital. ABC News programming includes Good Morning America from 7:00 to 9", + "572764855951b619008f8952": " one-hour break at 12:00 p.m. Eastern/Pacific for stations to air newscasts, other locally produced programming such", + "572764855951b619008f8953": " one-hour break at 12:00 p.m. Eastern/Pacific for stations to air newscasts, other locally produced programming such", + "572764855951b619008f8954": " one-hour break at 12:00 p.m. Eastern/Pacific for stations to air newscasts, other locally produced programming such", "57276576dd62a815002e9c18": "&O WABC-TV and Philadelphia O&O WPVI-TV; Rhode", - "57276576dd62a815002e9c19": " (WBMA-LD), Lima, Ohio (WLQP-LP) and South Bend, Indiana (WBND-LD).", + "57276576dd62a815002e9c19": "&O WABC-TV and Philadelphia O&O WPVI-TV; Rhode", "57276576dd62a815002e9c1a": "&O WABC-TV and Philadelphia O&O WPVI-TV; Rhode", "57276576dd62a815002e9c1b": "&O WABC-TV and Philadelphia O&O WPVI-TV; Rhode", "57276690708984140094dd01": " two", "57276690708984140094dd02": " two", - "57276690708984140094dd03": " Touchstone Television beginning in", - "57276690708984140094dd04": " Touchstone Television beginning in", - "5727678e5951b619008f8973": " The block of West End Avenue housing the ABC News building was renamed Peter Jennings Way in 2006 in honor", + "57276690708984140094dd03": " two", + "57276690708984140094dd04": " two", + "5727678e5951b619008f8973": " The block of West End Avenue", "5727678e5951b619008f8974": " The block of West End Avenue", "5727678e5951b619008f8975": " The block of West End Avenue", "5727678e5951b619008f8976": " The block of West End Avenue", - "572768d9708984140094dd13": " The Walt Disney Company is also a part-owner of Hulu (as part of a consortium that includes, among other parties, the", - "572768d9708984140094dd14": " The Walt Disney Company is also a part-owner of Hulu (as part of a consortium that includes, among other parties, the", - "572768d9708984140094dd15": " Century Fox), and has offered full-length episodes of most of ABC's programming through the streaming service since July", - "572768d9708984140094dd16": " the streaming service since July 6, 2009 (which are available for viewing on Hulu's website and mobile app), as part", + "572768d9708984140094dd13": " Walt Disney Company is also a part-owner of Hulu (as part of a consortium that includes, among other parties, the", + "572768d9708984140094dd14": " Century Fox), and has offered full-length episodes of most of ABC's programming through the streaming service", + "572768d9708984140094dd15": " Century Fox), and has offered full-length episodes of most of ABC's programming through the streaming service", + "572768d9708984140094dd16": " Century Fox), and has offered full-length episodes of most of ABC's programming through the streaming service", "572769e85951b619008f8985": " the other U.S. broadcast networks) disallows fast forwarding of accessed content. Restrictions implemented by Disney\u2013ABC Television Group on January", "572769e85951b619008f8986": " the other U.S. broadcast networks) disallows fast forwarding of accessed content. Restrictions implemented by Disney\u2013ABC Television Group", "572769e85951b619008f8987": " the other U.S. broadcast networks) disallows fast forwarding of accessed content. Restrictions implemented by Disney\u2013ABC Television Group on January", "572769e85951b619008f8988": " the other U.S. broadcast networks) disallows fast forwarding of accessed content. Restrictions implemented by Disney\u2013ABC Television Group", - "57276a8f5951b619008f8995": " the circle design's native black coloring: a gold version is primarily used on entertainment-oriented outlets (such", - "57276a8f5951b619008f8996": " the circle design's native black coloring: a gold version is primarily used on entertainment-oriented outlets (such", - "57276a8f5951b619008f8997": " the circle design's native black coloring: a gold version is primarily used on entertainment-oriented outlets (such", - "57276a8f5951b619008f8998": " the circle design's native black coloring: a gold version is primarily used on entertainment-oriented outlets (such", + "57276a8f5951b619008f8995": " gold version is primarily used on entertainment-oriented outlets (such", + "57276a8f5951b619008f8996": " gold version is primarily used on entertainment-oriented outlets (such", + "57276a8f5951b619008f8997": " gold version is primarily used on entertainment-oriented outlets (such", + "57276a8f5951b619008f8998": " gold version is primarily used on entertainment-oriented outlets (such", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b2": " the only available commercial allocation was on the less-desirable UHF band. Until the All-Channel Receiver Act (passed by Congress in", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b3": " the only available commercial allocation was on the less-desirable UHF band. Until the All-Channel Receiver Act (passed by Congress in", - "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b4": " the only available commercial allocation was on the less-desirable UHF band.", + "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b4": " the only available commercial allocation was on the less-desirable UHF band. Until the All-Channel Receiver Act (passed by Congress in", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b5": " the only available commercial allocation was on the less-desirable UHF band. Until the All-Channel Receiver Act (passed by Congress in", "57276d7f708984140094dd3f": " small markets having to wait as late as the 1980s or even the advent of digital television in the 2000", "57276d7f708984140094dd40": " small markets having to wait as late as the 1980s or even the advent of digital television in the 2000", "57276d7f708984140094dd41": " small markets having to wait as late as the 1980s or even the advent of digital television in the 2000", - "57276d7f708984140094dd42": " small markets having to wait as late as the 1980s or even the advent of digital television in the 2000", + "57276d7f708984140094dd42": " Goldenson, this meant that an hour of ABC programming reported five times lower viewership than its competitors. However, the network's intake of money", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd0": " Desilu Productions pitched its detective series The Untouchables to CBS; after that network rejected the show because of its use of violence, Desil", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd1": " Desilu Productions pitched its detective series The Untouchables to CBS; after that network rejected the show because of its use of violence, Desil", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd2": " Desilu Productions pitched its detective series The Untouchables to CBS; after that network rejected the show because of its use of violence, Desil", @@ -6048,32 +6048,32 @@ "5727705f5951b619008f89f5": " Fugitive (on September", "5727705f5951b619008f89f6": " Fugitive (on September", "5727705f5951b619008f89f7": " Fugitive (on September", - "572771a5f1498d1400e8f840": " the previous day (December 20), Donald F. Turner, head antitrust regulator for the United States Department", + "572771a5f1498d1400e8f840": " the merger was officially canceled after the trial's conclusion on January", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f841": " Goldenson announced a merger proposal with ITT to ABC management; the two companies agreed to the deal on April", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f842": " Goldenson announced a merger proposal with ITT to ABC management; the two companies agreed to the deal on April", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f843": " Goldenson announced a merger proposal with ITT to ABC management; the two companies agreed to the deal on April", "57277373dd62a815002e9d24": " Berkshire Hathaway would purchase $3 million in shares, at $172.50 apiece. Due to an FCC ban on same-", "57277373dd62a815002e9d25": " Berkshire Hathaway would purchase $3 million in shares, at $172.50 apiece. Due to an FCC ban on same-", - "57277373dd62a815002e9d26": " Berkshire Hathaway would purchase $3 million in shares, at $172.50 apiece. Due to an FCC ban on same-", - "57277373dd62a815002e9d27": " Berkshire Hathaway would purchase $3 million in shares, at $172.50 apiece. Due to an FCC ban on same-", - "57277373dd62a815002e9d28": "/ABC originally intended to seek a cross-ownership waiver to retain WXY", - "572774cf5951b619008f8a51": "-Telegram). It also initiated several changes in its management: Frederick S. Pierce", - "572774cf5951b619008f8a52": "-Telegram). It also initiated several changes in its management: Frederick S. Pierce", - "572774cf5951b619008f8a53": " Capital Cities received federal approval on September", - "572774cf5951b619008f8a54": "/Capital Cities merger was finalized on January", - "572774cf5951b619008f8a55": "/Capital Cities merger was finalized on January", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d26": " Capital Cities Communications, contacted Leonard Goldenson about a proposal to merge their respective companies. On March", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d27": " Capital Cities Communications, contacted Leonard Goldenson about a proposal to merge their respective companies. On March", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d28": " Capital Cities Communications, contacted Leonard Goldenson about a proposal to merge their respective companies. On March", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a51": "The merger between ABC and Capital Cities received federal approval on September", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a52": "The merger between ABC and Capital Cities received federal approval on September", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a53": "The merger between ABC and Capital Cities received federal approval on September", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a54": "The merger between ABC and Capital Cities received federal approval on September", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a55": "The merger between ABC and Capital Cities received federal approval on September", "57277585708984140094de2b": " the Big Three networks in 1984 on the success of series such", "57277585708984140094de2c": " the Big Three networks in 1984 on the success of series such", "57277585708984140094de2d": " the Big Three networks in 1984 on the success of series such", - "57277585708984140094de2e": " the Big Three networks in 1984 on the success of series such", - "57277585708984140094de2f": " the Big Three networks in 1984 on the success of series such", + "57277585708984140094de2e": " Big Three networks in 1984 on the success of series such", + "57277585708984140094de2f": " Big Three networks in 1984 on the success of series such", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c4": "-Boyett Productions, a Warner Bros.-based studio that briefly", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c5": "-Boyett Productions, a Warner Bros.-based studio that briefly", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c6": "-Boyett Productions", - "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c7": "-Boy", - "572776e85951b619008f8a7f": "one Arledge", - "572776e85951b619008f8a80": "one Arledge", - "572776e85951b619008f8a81": "one Arledge", + "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c7": " Miller-Boy", + "572776e85951b619008f8a7f": " Roone Arledge", + "572776e85951b619008f8a80": " Roone Arledge", + "572776e85951b619008f8a81": " Roone Arledge", "572776e85951b619008f8a82": "one Arledge", "572776e85951b619008f8a83": "one Arledge", "5727780a5951b619008f8a9d": " the locally produced variety show Bandstand had pulled very strong ratings in the Philadelphia market on WFIL-TV; Tre", @@ -6085,74 +6085,74 @@ "57277944f1498d1400e8f90b": " Goldenson give the network a continuum between film and television. ABC's western series (as well as series such", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90c": " Goldenson give the network a continuum between film and television. ABC's western series (as well as series such", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90d": " Goldenson give the network a continuum between film and television. ABC's western series (as well as series such", - "57277af2708984140094dec3": "-subscrib", - "57277af2708984140094dec4": "-subscrib", - "57277af2708984140094dec5": "-subscrib", - "57277af2708984140094dec6": "-subscrib", - "57277bfc708984140094ded9": " The E. W. Scripps Company is the largest operator of ABC stations in terms", - "57277bfc708984140094deda": " The E. W. Scripps Company is the largest operator of ABC stations in terms", - "57277bfc708984140094dedb": " The E. W. Scripps Company is the largest operator of ABC stations in terms", - "57277bfc708984140094dedc": " The E. W. Scripps Company is the largest operator of ABC stations in terms", - "57277bfc708984140094dedd": " The E. W. Scripp", - "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e76": " the logo was accompanied by animated water and ribbon effects. Red ribbons were used to represent the entertainment division, while blue rib", - "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e77": " the logo was accompanied by animated water and ribbon effects. Red ribbons were used to represent the entertainment division, while blue rib", - "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e78": " the logo was accompanied by animated water and ribbon effects. Red ribbons were used to represent the entertainment division, while blue rib", - "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e79": " the logo was accompanied by animated water and ribbon effects. Red ribbons were used to represent the entertainment division, while blue rib", - "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea4": " WPLG \u2013 which like WT", - "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea5": " WPLG \u2013 which like WT", - "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea6": " WPLG \u2013 which like WT", - "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea7": " WTSP was Tampa's primary ABC affiliate prior", - "57269e8a5951b619008f77f5": " Khitai, Caucasus, Khwarezmid Empire, Western Xia and Jin dynasties.", - "57269e8a5951b619008f77f6": " Khitai, Caucasus, Khwarezmid Empire, Western Xia and Jin dynasties.", - "57269e8a5951b619008f77f7": " Khitai, Caucasus, Khwarezmid Empire, Western Xia and Jin dynasties.", - "57269e8a5951b619008f77f8": " Khitai, Caucasus, Khwarezmid Empire, Western Xia and Jin dynasties.", - "57269e8a5951b619008f77f9": " Khitai, Caucasus, Khwarezmid Empire, Western Xia and Jin dynasties.", - "5726a00d708984140094cc25": " an unmarked grave somewhere in Mongolia at an unknown location. His descendants extended the Mongol Empire across most of Euras", + "57277af2708984140094dec3": "-subscribers through June 2013), with the six remaining ABC O", + "57277af2708984140094dec4": " authenticated subscribers of participating pay television providers in certain markets. New York City O&O WABC-TV and Philadelphia O&O WPVI-TV", + "57277af2708984140094dec5": "-subscribers through June 2013), with the six remaining ABC O", + "57277af2708984140094dec6": "-subscribers through June 2013), with the six remaining ABC O", + "57277bfc708984140094ded9": " the largest operator of ABC stations in terms of overall market reach, owning 15 ABC-affiliated stations (including affiliates in larger markets such", + "57277bfc708984140094deda": " the largest operator of ABC stations in terms of overall market reach, owning 15 ABC-affiliated stations (including affiliates in larger markets such", + "57277bfc708984140094dedb": " the largest operator of ABC stations in terms of overall market reach, owning 15 ABC-affiliated stations (including affiliates in larger markets such", + "57277bfc708984140094dedc": " the largest operator of ABC stations in terms of overall market reach, owning 15 ABC-affiliated stations (including affiliates in larger markets such", + "57277bfc708984140094dedd": " Howard Stirk Holdings). The E. W. Scripp", + "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e76": " the logo was accompanied by animated water and ribbon effects. Red ribbons", + "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e77": " the logo was accompanied by animated water and ribbon effects. Red ribbons", + "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e78": " the logo was accompanied by animated water and ribbon effects. Red ribbons", + "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e79": " the logo was accompanied by animated water and ribbon effects. Red ribbons", + "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea4": " separate market from Kansas City despite being located within 55 miles (89 km) of one another, while WW", + "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea5": " separate market from Kansas City despite being located within 55 miles (89 km) of one another, while WW", + "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea6": " separate market from Kansas City despite being located within 55 miles (89 km) of one another, while WW", + "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea7": " separate market from Kansas City despite being located within 55 miles (89 km) of one another, while WW", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f5": " Khwarezmian and Xia controlled lands. By the end of his life, the Mongol Empire occupied a substantial portion", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f6": " Khwarezmian and Xia controlled lands. By the end of his life, the Mongol Empire occupied a substantial portion", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f7": " Khwarezmian and Xia controlled lands. By the end of his life, the Mongol Empire occupied a substantial portion", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f8": " Khwarezmian and Xia controlled lands. By the end of his life, the Mongol Empire occupied a substantial portion", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f9": " Khitai, Caucasus, Khwarezmid Empire, Western Xia and Jin dynasties. These campaigns", + "5726a00d708984140094cc25": " slaughters of local populations. As a result, Gen", "5726a00d708984140094cc26": " an unmarked grave somewhere in Mongolia at an unknown location. His descendants extended the Mongol Empire across most of Euras", "5726a00d708984140094cc27": " an unmarked grave somewhere in Mongolia at an unknown location. His descendants extended the Mongol Empire across most of Euras", "5726a00d708984140094cc28": " an unmarked grave somewhere in Mongolia at an unknown location. His descendants extended the Mongol Empire across most of Euras", "5726a00d708984140094cc29": " an unmarked grave somewhere in Mongolia at an unknown location. His descendants extended the Mongol Empire across most of Euras", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e578": " The Secret History of the Mongols", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e579": " The Secret History of the Mongols", - "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57a": " The Secret History of the Mongols", + "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57a": " The Secret History of the Mongols reports that Tem\u00fcjin was born with a blood clot", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57b": " The Secret History of the Mongols", - "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbc": " Khongirad. Tem\u00fcjin was to live there in service to Dai Setsen", - "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbd": " Khongirad. Tem\u00fcjin was to live there in service to Dai Setsen", - "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbe": " nomads of Mongolia, Tem\u00fcjin's early life was difficult. His father arranged a marriage for him, and at nine years of", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbc": " Khongirad. Tem\u00fcjin was to live there in service to Dai", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbd": " Khongirad. Tem\u00fcjin was to live there in service to Dai", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbe": " Khongirad. Tem\u00fcjin", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbf": " nomads of Mongolia, Tem\u00fcjin's early life was difficult. His father arranged a marriage for him, and at nine years of", - "5726a340dd62a815002e8bc0": " nomads of Mongolia, Tem\u00fcjin's early life was difficult. His father arranged a marriage for him, and at nine years of", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bc0": " Khongirad. Tem\u00fcjin", "5726a4a9708984140094ccb7": " Khasar", "5726a4a9708984140094ccb8": " Khasar", "5726a4a9708984140094ccb9": " Khasar", "5726a4a9708984140094ccba": " Khasar", "5726a5f65951b619008f7903": "me and Bo'orchu", - "5726a5f65951b619008f7904": "me and Bo'orchu", - "5726a5f65951b619008f7905": "me and Bo'orchu", - "5726a5f65951b619008f7906": "me and Bo'orchu", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7904": " The Tayichi'", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7905": " Bo'orchu", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7906": " Bo'orchu", "5726a5f65951b619008f7907": "me and Bo'orchu", "5726a784708984140094ccff": " thievery, raids, corruption, and continual acts of revenge carried out between the various confederations, all compounded by interference from foreign forces such", "5726a784708984140094cd00": " thievery, raids, corruption, and continual acts of revenge carried out between the various confederations, all compounded by interference from foreign forces such", "5726a784708984140094cd01": " thievery, raids, corruption, and continual acts of revenge carried out between the various confederations, all compounded by interference from foreign forces such", "5726a784708984140094cd02": " thievery, raids, corruption, and continual acts of revenge carried out between the various confederations, all compounded by interference from foreign forces such", - "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c34": ". Tem\u00fc", - "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c35": ". Tem\u00fc", - "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c36": ". Tem\u00fc", - "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c37": ". Tem\u00fc", - "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c38": " his parentage. Despite speculation over Jochi, B", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c34": " B\u00f6rte of the Onggirat tribe when he was around 16 in order to cement alliances between their respective tribes. Soon after B\u00f6r", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c35": "irat tribe when he was around 16 in order to cement alliances between their respective tribes. Soon after B\u00f6r", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c36": " empress", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c37": " Jochi (1185\u20131226), nine months later, clouding the issue of his parentage. Despite speculation over Jochi, B\u00f6r", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c38": " empress", "5726a9ed5951b619008f7969": " The names of at least six daughters are known, and while they played significant roles behind the scenes during his lifetime, no documents have survived that definitively", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796a": " The names of at least six daughters are known, and while they played significant roles behind the scenes during his lifetime, no documents have survived that definitively", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796b": " The names of at least six daughters are known, and while they played significant roles behind the scenes during his lifetime, no documents have survived that definitively", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796c": " The names of at least six daughters are known, and while they played significant roles behind the scenes during his lifetime, no documents have survived that definitively", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796d": " The names of at least six daughters are known, and while they played significant roles behind the scenes during his lifetime, no documents have survived that definitively", - "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a2": " the Jurchen Jin dynasty", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a2": " B\u00f6rte was captured by the Merkits. Tem\u00fcjin", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a3": " the Jurchen Jin dynasty granted him in 1197. This relationship was first reinforced when B\u00f6rte was captured by the Merkits. Tem\u00fc", - "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a4": " the Chinese title \"Wang Khan\", which the Jurchen Jin dynasty", - "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a5": " the Jurchen Jin dynasty granted him in 1197. This relationship was first reinforced when B\u00f6rte was captured by the Merkits. Tem\u00fc", - "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a6": " the Jurchen Jin dynasty granted him in 1197. This relationship was first reinforced when B\u00f6rte was captured by the Merkits. Tem\u00fc", - "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ca": " Khitai. The life of Tem\u00fc", - "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cb": " Khitai. The life of Tem\u00fc", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a4": " B\u00f6rte was captured by the Merkits. Tem\u00fcjin", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a5": " B\u00f6rte was captured by the Merkits. Tem\u00fcjin", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a6": " B\u00f6rte was captured by the Merkits. Tem\u00fcjin", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ca": " The life of Tem\u00fc", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cb": " The life of Tem\u00fc", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cc": " The life of Tem\u00fc", - "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cd": " Khitai. The life of Tem\u00fc", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cd": " The life of Tem\u00fc", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ce": " The life of Tem\u00fc", "5726ae32708984140094cdab": " political innovations inspired great loyalty among the conquered people, making Tem\u00fc", "5726ae32708984140094cdac": " political innovations inspired great loyalty among the conquered people, making Tem\u00fc", @@ -6162,12 +6162,12 @@ "5726af765951b619008f7a52": " the internal dispute between To", "5726af765951b619008f7a53": " the internal dispute between To", "5726af765951b619008f7a54": " the internal dispute between To", - "5726b0985951b619008f7a91": " Khitai. Jamukha", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a91": " khuruldai", "5726b0985951b619008f7a92": " the conflict, however", "5726b0985951b619008f7a93": " the conflict, however", - "5726b0985951b619008f7a94": " the conflict, however", - "5726b0985951b619008f7a95": " the conflict, however", - "5726b1d95951b619008f7acd": " The custom is to die without spilling blood, which is granted by breaking the back. Jam", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a94": " khuruldai", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a95": " khuruldai", + "5726b1d95951b619008f7acd": " The custom is to die without spilling blood, which is granted by breaking the back. Jamuk", "5726b1d95951b619008f7ace": " The custom is to die without spilling blood, which is granted by breaking the back. Jam", "5726b1d95951b619008f7acf": " The custom is to die without spilling blood, which is granted by breaking the back. Jam", "5726b1d95951b619008f7ad0": " The custom is to die without spilling blood, which is granted by breaking the back. Jam", @@ -6179,41 +6179,41 @@ "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf1": " Khuruldai, a council of Mongol chiefs, Tem\u00fcjin", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf2": " Khuruldai, a council of Mongol chiefs, Tem\u00fcjin", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf3": " Khuruldai, a council of Mongol chiefs, Tem\u00fcjin", - "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf4": "ghis until after his death, when his son and successor, \u00d6gedei, took the title for himself and extended it posthum", - "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf5": " Khuruldai, a council of Mongol chiefs, Tem\u00fcjin", - "5726bb645951b619008f7c3b": " Kaifeng, abandoning the northern half of his kingdom to the Mongols. Between 1232 and 1233, Kaifeng fell to the Mong", - "5726bb645951b619008f7c3c": " Kaifeng, abandoning the northern half of his kingdom to the Mongols. Between 1232 and 1233, Kaifeng fell to the Mong", - "5726bb645951b619008f7c3d": " Kaifeng, abandoning the northern half of his kingdom to the Mongols. Between 1232 and 1233, Kaifeng fell to the Mong", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf4": " confederations by Genghis Khan", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf5": " Khuruldai, a council of Mongol chiefs", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3b": " Kaifeng, abandoning the northern half of his kingdom to the Mongols. Between 1232 and 1233, Kaif", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3c": " Kaifeng, abandoning the northern half of his kingdom to the Mongols. Between 1232 and 1233, Kaif", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3d": " Kaifeng, abandoning the northern half of his kingdom to the Mongols. Between 1232 and 1233, Kaif", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3e": " Kaifeng, abandoning the northern half of his kingdom to the Mongols. Between 1232 and 1233, Kaif", - "5726bb645951b619008f7c3f": " Kaifeng, abandoning the northern half of his kingdom to the Mongols. Between 1232 and 1233, Kaifeng fell to the Mong", - "5726bd655951b619008f7c9f": " tumen (20,000 soldiers) against Kuchl", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3f": " Kaifeng, abandoning the northern half of his kingdom to the Mongols. Between 1232 and 1233, Kaif", + "5726bd655951b619008f7c9f": "Kuchlug, the deposed Khan of the Naiman confederation that Tem\u00fcjin", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca0": " the Mongol army was exhausted from ten years of continuous campaigning in China against the Western Xia and Jin dynasty. Therefore, Gen", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca1": " the Mongol army was exhausted from ten years of continuous campaigning in China against the Western Xia and Jin dynasty. Therefore, Gen", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca2": " the Mongol army was exhausted from ten years of continuous campaigning in China against the Western Xia and Jin dynasty. Therefore, Gen", - "5726bd655951b619008f7ca3": " Khitai (also known as the Western Liao, as it was originally established as remnants of the Liao dynasty). Genghis Khan", - "5726bf135951b619008f7ce9": " Khitai more vulnerable to Mongol conquest. As a result, Kuchlug's army was defeated west of Kashgar.", - "5726bf135951b619008f7cea": " Khitai more vulnerable to Mongol conquest. As a result, Kuchlug's army was defeated west of Kashgar. Kuchlug", - "5726bf135951b619008f7ceb": " Khitai more vulnerable to Mongol conquest. As a result, Kuchlug's army was defeated west of Kashgar. Kuchlug", - "5726bf135951b619008f7cec": " Khitai more vulnerable to Mongol conquest. As a result, Kuchlug's army was defeated west of Kashgar. Kuchlug", - "5726bf135951b619008f7ced": " Khitai more vulnerable to Mongol conquest. As a result, Kuchlug's army was defeated west of Kashgar. Kuchlug", - "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f76": " the Khwarazmian dynasty was governed by Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad. Genghis Khan", - "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f77": " the Khwarazmian dynasty was governed by Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad. Genghis Khan", - "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f78": " Khwarazmian dynasty was governed by Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad. Genghis Khan", + "5726bd655951b619008f7ca3": " the Mongol army was exhausted from ten years of continuous campaigning in China against the Western Xia and Jin dynasty. Therefore, Gen", + "5726bf135951b619008f7ce9": " Khitai more vulnerable to Mongol conquest. As a result, Kuchlug's army was defeated west of Kashgar. Kuchlug", + "5726bf135951b619008f7cea": " the invading Mongols", + "5726bf135951b619008f7ceb": " Khitai more vulnerable to Mongol", + "5726bf135951b619008f7cec": " the invading Mongols", + "5726bf135951b619008f7ced": " the invading Mongols", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f76": " one of his largest invasion campaigns by organizing together around 100,", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f77": " one of his largest invasion campaigns by organizing together around 100,", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f78": " one of his largest invasion campaigns by organizing together around 100,", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f79": " one of his largest invasion campaigns by organizing together around 100,", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f7a": " one of his largest invasion campaigns by organizing together around 100,", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa6": " the first division, a pincer attack on Samarkand. The third division under Genghis Khan and Tolui", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa7": " the first division, a pincer attack on Samarkand. The third division under Genghis Khan and Tolui", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa8": " the first division, a pincer attack on Samarkand. The third division under Genghis Khan and Tolui", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa9": " the first division, a pincer attack on Samarkand. The third division under Genghis Khan and Tolui", - "5726c20fdd62a815002e8faa": "ui", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8faa": " the first division, a pincer attack on Samarkand. The third division under Genghis Khan and Tolui", "5726c3b3708984140094d0cf": " Khwarezmia's defeats, as it allowed the Mongols, although exhausted from the long journey, to immediately", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d0": " Khwarezmia's defeats, as it allowed the Mongols, although exhausted from the long journey, to immediately", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d1": " Khwarezmia's defeats, as it allowed the Mongols, although exhausted from the long journey, to immediately", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d2": " Khwarezmia's defeats, as it allowed the Mongols, although exhausted from the long journey, to immediately", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d3": " Khwarezmia's defeats, as it allowed the Mongols, although exhausted from the long journey, to immediately", - "5726c4c8708984140094d0f5": " Samarkand fell, the capital was moved to Bukhara by the remaining men, while Genghis Khan ordered two", - "5726c4c8708984140094d0f6": "The Mongols", - "5726c4c8708984140094d0f7": " Samarkand fell, the capital was moved to Bukhara by the remaining men, while Genghis Khan ordered two", + "5726c4c8708984140094d0f5": " the capital was moved to Bukhara by the remaining men, while Genghis Khan", + "5726c4c8708984140094d0f6": " the capital was moved to Bukhara by the remaining men, while Genghis Khan ordered two", + "5726c4c8708984140094d0f7": " the capital was moved to Bukhara by the remaining men, while Genghis Khan ordered two", "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae2": " Juvayni", "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae3": " Juvayni", "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae4": " Juvayni", @@ -6222,11 +6222,11 @@ "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddf": " Khwarezmi cities. The city leaders opened the gates to the Mongols, though a unit of Turkish defenders", "5726c7a85951b619008f7de0": " Khwarezmi cities. The city leaders opened the gates to the Mongols, though a unit of Turkish defenders", "5726c7a85951b619008f7de1": " Khwarezmi cities. The city leaders opened the gates to the Mongols, though a unit of Turkish defenders", - "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9046": " The Mongols", - "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9047": " The Mongols", - "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9048": " The Mongols", - "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9049": " the emissaries were executed. At the Battle of Kalka River in 1223, Subut", - "5726c9b0dd62a815002e904a": " The Mongols", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9046": " Mstislav III of Kiev who went out to stop the Mongols' actions in the area. Subut", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9047": "\u2013Kipchaks and the poorly coordinated 80,", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9048": "\u2013Kipchaks and the poorly coordinated 80,", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9049": " Mstislav III of Kiev who went out to stop the Mongols' actions in the area. Subut", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e904a": " Mstislav III of Kiev who went out to stop the Mongols' actions in the area. Subut", "57272bcb5951b619008f8683": " Batu and the Golden Horde", "57272bcb5951b619008f8684": " Batu and the Golden Horde", "57272bcb5951b619008f8685": " Batu and the Golden Horde", @@ -6234,41 +6234,41 @@ "57272bcb5951b619008f8687": " Batu and the Golden Horde", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43a": " One of the Tangut generals challenged the Mongols to a battle near Helan Mountains but was defeated. In November, Gen", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43b": " One of the Tangut generals challenged the Mongols to a battle near Helan Mountains but was defeated. In November, Gen", - "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43c": " the Tangut relief army. According", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43c": " five stars", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43d": " One of the Tangut generals challenged the Mongols to a battle near Helan Mountains but was defeated. In November, Gen", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43e": " One of the Tangut generals challenged the Mongols to a battle near Helan Mountains but was defeated. In November, Gen", "57272dd55951b619008f8697": " the Tangut general Ma Jianlong put up a fierce resistance for several days and personally led charges against the invaders outside the city gate. Ma Jian", "57272dd55951b619008f8698": " the Tangut general Ma Jianlong put up a fierce resistance for several days and personally led charges against the invaders outside the city gate. Ma Jian", "57272dd55951b619008f8699": " the Tangut general Ma Jianlong put up a fierce resistance for several days and personally led charges against the invaders outside the city gate. Ma Jian", "57272dd55951b619008f869a": " the Tangut general Ma Jianlong put up a fierce resistance for several days and personally led charges against the invaders outside the city gate. Ma Jian", - "57272dd55951b619008f869b": " the rest of the Tanguts officially surrendered soon after. Not happy with their betrayal and resistance, Gen", - "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44e": " Khwarezmid Empire by Genghis Khan, Chagatai declared before his father and brothers that he would never accept Jochi as Gen", + "57272dd55951b619008f869b": " the Tangut general Ma Jianlong put up a fierce resistance for several days and personally led charges against the invaders outside the city gate. Ma Jian", + "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44e": " The long running paternity discussion about Genghis' oldest son Jochi", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44f": " Khwarezmid Empire by Genghis Khan, Chagatai declared before his father and brothers that he would never accept Jochi as Gen", - "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f450": " Khwarezmid Empire by Genghis Khan, Chagatai declared before his father and brothers that he would never accept Jochi as Gen", - "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f451": " Khwarezmid Empire by Genghis Khan, Chagatai declared before his father and brothers that he would never accept Jochi as Gen", + "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f450": " The long running paternity discussion about Genghis' oldest son Jochi", + "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f451": " The long running paternity discussion about Genghis' oldest son Jochi", "57272ff2708984140094dabd": " the throne to \u00d6gedei. \u00d6gedei was seen by Gen", "57272ff2708984140094dabe": " the throne to \u00d6gedei. \u00d6gedei was seen by Gen", "57272ff2708984140094dabf": " the throne to \u00d6gedei. \u00d6gedei was seen by Gen", "57272ff2708984140094dac0": " the throne to \u00d6gedei. \u00d6gedei was seen by Gen", - "5727311d5951b619008f86ab": " Khorasan. Juzjani", - "5727311d5951b619008f86ac": " Khorasan. Juzjani", + "5727311d5951b619008f86ab": " Khorasan. Juzjani suggests that the disagreement arose from a quarrel between Jochi and his brothers", + "5727311d5951b619008f86ac": " Khorasan. Juzjani suggests that the disagreement arose from a quarrel between Jochi and his brothers", "5727311d5951b619008f86ad": " Khorasan. Juzjani", - "5727311d5951b619008f86ae": " Khorasan. Juzjani", + "5727311d5951b619008f86ae": " Khorasan. Juzjani suggests that the disagreement arose from a quarrel between Jochi and his brothers", "5727311d5951b619008f86af": " Khorasan. Juzjani", - "57273249f1498d1400e8f46a": " The Galician\u2013Volhynian Chronicle alleges he was killed by the Western Xia in battle, while Marco Polo", - "57273249f1498d1400e8f46b": " The Galician\u2013Volhynian Chronicle alleges he was killed by the Western Xia in battle, while Marco Polo", - "57273249f1498d1400e8f46c": " The Galician\u2013Volhynian Chronicle alleges he was killed by the Western Xia in battle, while Marco Polo", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46a": "\u2013Volhynian Chronicle alleges he was killed by the Western Xia in battle, while Marco Polo", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46b": "\u2013Volhynian Chronicle alleges he was killed by the Western Xia in battle, while Marco Polo", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46c": "\u2013Volhynian Chronicle alleges he was killed by the Western Xia in battle, while Marco Polo", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46d": " The Galician\u2013Volhynian Chronicle alleges he was killed by the Western Xia in battle, while Marco Polo", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46e": " The Galician\u2013Volhynian Chronicle alleges he was killed by the Western Xia in battle, while Marco Polo", - "572732f8f1498d1400e8f474": " Mausoleum", - "572732f8f1498d1400e8f475": " Mausoleum", - "572732f8f1498d1400e8f476": " Mausoleum", - "572732f8f1498d1400e8f477": " Mausoleum", + "572732f8f1498d1400e8f474": " Khaldun mountain (part of the Kentii mountain range). According to legend, the funeral escort", + "572732f8f1498d1400e8f475": " Khaldun mountain (part of the Kentii mountain range). According to legend, the funeral escort", + "572732f8f1498d1400e8f476": " Khaldun mountain (part of the Kentii mountain range). According to legend, the funeral escort", + "572732f8f1498d1400e8f477": " the funeral escort", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48c": " Khoroo) in Mongolia to protect it from Japanese troops. It was taken through Communist-held territory in Yan'an some 900 km on carts", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48d": " Khoroo) in Mongolia to protect it from Japanese troops. It was taken through Communist-held territory in Yan'an some 900 km on carts", - "57273455f1498d1400e8f48e": " The \"relics\"", - "57273455f1498d1400e8f48f": " bier and relics were returned to the Lord's En", - "57273455f1498d1400e8f490": " bier and relics were returned to the Lord's En", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48e": " Khoroo) in Mongolia to protect it from Japanese troops. It was taken through Communist-held territory in Yan'an some 900 km on carts", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48f": " Khoroo) in Mongolia to protect it from Japanese troops. It was taken through Communist-held territory in Yan'an some 900 km on carts", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f490": " Khoroo) in Mongolia to protect it from Japanese troops. It was taken through Communist-held territory in Yan'an some 900 km on carts", "57273581708984140094daeb": " Gilgamesh", "57273581708984140094daec": " Gilgamesh", "57273581708984140094daed": " Gilgamesh", @@ -6278,47 +6278,47 @@ "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b6": " Khans of various ethnicities as part", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b7": " Khans of various ethnicities as part", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b8": " Khans of various ethnicities as part", - "57273887dd62a815002e99a2": " Mongol tribes were Shamanist, Buddhist or Christian.", - "57273887dd62a815002e99a3": " The Mongol Empire", - "57273887dd62a815002e99a4": " Mongol tribes were Shamanist, Buddhist or Christian.", - "57273887dd62a815002e99a5": " The Mongol Empire", + "57273887dd62a815002e99a2": " Religious tolerance", + "57273887dd62a815002e99a3": " Religious tolerance", + "57273887dd62a815002e99a4": " Religious tolerance", + "57273887dd62a815002e99a5": " Religious tolerance", "572739a75951b619008f86f7": " Khagan was being chosen. Modern scholars refer to the alleged policy of encouraging trade and communication as the Pax Mongolica (Mongol Peace).", - "572739a75951b619008f86f8": " Khagan was being chosen. Modern scholars refer to the alleged policy of encouraging trade and communication as the Pax Mongolica (Mongol Peace).", + "572739a75951b619008f86f8": " Khagan was being chosen. Modern scholars", "572739a75951b619008f86f9": " Khagan was being chosen. Modern scholars refer to the alleged policy of encouraging trade and communication as the Pax Mongolica (Mongol Peace).", - "572739a75951b619008f86fa": " Khagan was being chosen. Modern scholars refer to the alleged policy of encouraging trade and communication as the Pax Mongolica", - "57273b1a5951b619008f8709": "al descendant of Khitan rulers, that he had avenged Chu'Tsai's forefathers. Chu", - "57273b1a5951b619008f870a": " Khitan rulers, that he had avenged Chu'Tsai's forefathers. Chu", - "57273b1a5951b619008f870b": " Khitan rulers, that he had avenged Chu'Tsai's forefathers. Chu'", - "57273b1a5951b619008f870c": " Khitan rulers, that he had avenged Chu'Tsai's forefathers. Chu", + "572739a75951b619008f86fa": " Khagan was being chosen. Modern scholars refer to the alleged policy of encouraging trade and communication as the Pax Mongolica (Mongol Peace).", + "57273b1a5951b619008f8709": "al descendant of Khitan rulers, that he had avenged Chu'Tsai's forefathers. Chu'Ts", + "57273b1a5951b619008f870a": " Khitan rulers, that he had avenged Chu'Tsai's forefathers. Chu'Ts", + "57273b1a5951b619008f870b": "al descendant of Khitan rulers, that he had avenged Chu'Tsai's forefathers. Chu'Ts", + "57273b1a5951b619008f870c": " the question of revenge did not apply. This reply impressed Genghis Khan. Chu'", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e2": " Khagan on their own initiative. While granting his generals a great deal of autonomy in making command decisions, Gen", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e3": " Khagan on their own initiative. While granting his generals a great deal of autonomy in making command decisions, Gen", - "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e4": " Khagan on their own initiative. While granting his generals a great deal of autonomy in making command decisions, Gengh", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e4": " Khagan on their own initiative. While granting his generals a great deal of autonomy in making command decisions, Gen", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e5": " Khagan on their own initiative. While granting his generals a great deal of autonomy in making command decisions, Gen", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e6": " Khagan on their own initiative. While granting his generals a great deal of autonomy in making command decisions, Gen", - "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f6": " feigned retreat to break enemy formations and to lure small enemy groups away from the larger group and defended position for ambush and counterattack.", - "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f7": " feigned retreat to break enemy formations and to lure small enemy groups away from the larger group and defended position for ambush and counterattack.", - "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f8": " feigned retreat to break enemy formations and to lure small enemy groups away from the larger group and defended position for ambush and counterattack.", - "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f9": " feigned retreat to break enemy formations and to lure small enemy groups away from the larger group and defended position for ambush and counterattack.", - "57273dccdd62a815002e99fa": " The empire's expansion continued for a generation or more after Genghis's death in 1227. Under Gen", - "57273dccdd62a815002e99fb": " The empire's expansion continued for a generation or more after Genghis's death in 1227. Under Gen", - "57273dccdd62a815002e99fc": " The empire's expansion continued for a generation or more after Genghis's death in 1227. Under Gen", - "57273dccdd62a815002e99fd": " The empire's expansion continued for a generation or more after Genghis's death in 1227. Under Gen", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f6": " feigned retreat to break enemy formations and to lure small enemy groups", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f7": " feigned retreat to break enemy formations and to lure small enemy groups", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f8": " feigned retreat to break enemy formations and to lure small enemy groups", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f9": " feigned retreat to break enemy formations and to lure small enemy groups", + "57273dccdd62a815002e99fa": " Song dynasty of China, starting a war that lasted until 1279 and that concluded with the Mongols", + "57273dccdd62a815002e99fb": " Khwarezmids", + "57273dccdd62a815002e99fc": " Khwarezmids", + "57273dccdd62a815002e99fd": " Khwarezmids", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51e": " certain levels of meritocracy in his rule, was tolerant of religions and explained his policies clearly to all his soldiers. In Turkey, Gen", - "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51f": " his policies clearly to all his soldiers. In Turkey, Gen", - "57273eecf1498d1400e8f520": " his policies clearly to all his soldiers. In Turkey, Gen", + "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51f": " of meritocracy in his rule, was tolerant of religions and explained his policies clearly to all his soldiers. In Turkey, Gen", + "57273eecf1498d1400e8f520": " of meritocracy in his rule, was tolerant of religions and explained his policies clearly to all his soldiers. In Turkey, Gen", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f521": " certain levels of meritocracy in his rule, was tolerant of religions and explained his policies clearly to all his soldiers. In Turkey, Gen", - "5727404b708984140094db59": " the historical records written by non-Mongolians are unfairly biased against Gen", - "5727404b708984140094db5a": " the historical records written by non-Mongolians are unfairly biased against Gen", - "5727404b708984140094db5b": " the historical records written by non-Mongolians are unfairly biased against Gen", - "5727404b708984140094db5c": " the historical records written by non-Mongolians are unfairly biased against Gen", - "5727404b708984140094db5d": " the historical records written by non-Mongolians are unfairly biased against Gen", - "57274126dd62a815002e9a24": " the parliament and near Ulaanbaatar. There have been repeated discussions about regulating the use of his name and image to avoid trivialization.", - "57274126dd62a815002e9a25": " the use of his name and image to avoid trivialization.", + "5727404b708984140094db59": " chasm in the perception of his brutality", + "5727404b708984140094db5a": " chasm in the perception of his brutality", + "5727404b708984140094db5b": " chasm in the perception of his brutality", + "5727404b708984140094db5c": " chasm in the perception of his brutality", + "5727404b708984140094db5d": " chasm in the perception of his brutality", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a24": " the parliament and near Ulaanbaatar. There have been repeated", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a25": " Khan statues have been erected before the parliament and near Ulaanbaatar. There have been repeated", "57274126dd62a815002e9a26": " the parliament and near Ulaanbaatar. There have been repeated", - "57274126dd62a815002e9a27": "laanbaatar is named Chinggis Khaan International Airport.", - "57274126dd62a815002e9a28": " the parliament and near Ulaan", - "5727515af1498d1400e8f63a": " Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj noted. President Elbegdor", - "5727515af1498d1400e8f63b": "agiin Elbegdorj noted. President Elbegdor", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a27": " the parliament and near Ulaanbaatar. There have been repeated", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a28": " Major Genghis Khan statues have been erected before the parliament and near Ulaan", + "5727515af1498d1400e8f63a": " Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj noted. President Elbegd", + "5727515af1498d1400e8f63b": " Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj noted. President Elbegdor", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63c": " Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj noted. President Elbegdor", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63d": " Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj noted. President Elbegdor", "57275250708984140094dc25": " the legacy of Gen", @@ -6327,41 +6327,41 @@ "57275250708984140094dc28": " the legacy of Gen", "57275250708984140094dc29": " the legacy of Gen", "572753af708984140094dc2f": " the Mongol violence and depredations killed up to", - "572753af708984140094dc30": " the Mongol violence and depredations killed up to", - "572753af708984140094dc31": " the Mongol violence and depredations killed up to three-fourths of the population of the Iranian Plate", - "572754cd5951b619008f8863": " Ghazan", + "572753af708984140094dc30": ". Ward wrote that \"Overall, the Mongol violence and depredations killed up to", + "572753af708984140094dc31": ". Ward wrote that \"Overall, the Mongol violence and depredations killed up to three-fourths of the population of the Iranian Plate", + "572754cd5951b619008f8863": " Merv and more than 190,", "572754cd5951b619008f8864": " Ghazan", - "572754cd5951b619008f8865": " Khuzestan were completely destroyed. His descendant Hulagu", - "572754cd5951b619008f8866": " Khuzestan were completely destroyed. His descendant Hulagu Khan", - "572754cd5951b619008f8867": " Ghazan", - "572756715951b619008f8877": " Khwarizim Shahs, Turks, Persians, the citizens of Baghdad and Damascus, Nishapur, Bukhara and historical figures such", - "572756715951b619008f8878": " Khwarizim Shahs, Turks, Persians, the citizens of Baghdad and Damascus, Nishapur, Bukhara and historical figures such", + "572754cd5951b619008f8865": " Merv and more than 190,", + "572754cd5951b619008f8866": " Merv and more than 190,", + "572754cd5951b619008f8867": " Merv and more than 190,", + "572756715951b619008f8877": " Mughal Emperors directly patronized the legacies of Gen", + "572756715951b619008f8878": " Mughal Emperors directly patronized the legacies of Gen", "572756715951b619008f8879": " Khwarizim Shahs, Turks, Persians, the citizens of Baghdad and Damascus, Nishapur, Bukhara and historical figures such", - "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69a": " Zh\u00e8ng (Chinese: \u6b63)", - "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69b": " the 13th century Mongolian pronunciation would have closely matched \"Chinggis\".", - "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69c": " the 13th century Mongolian pronunciation would have closely matched \"Chinggis\".", - "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69d": " the 13th century Mongolian pronunciation would have closely matched \"Chinggis\".", - "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69e": " the 13th century Mongolian pronunciation would have closely matched \"Chinggis\".", - "572758c3dd62a815002e9b78": " Ti\u011bm\u00f9zh", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69a": " Zh\u00e8ng (Chinese: \u6b63) meaning \"right\", \"just\", or \"true\", would have received the Mongolian adjectival", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69b": " Zh\u00e8ng (Chinese: \u6b63) meaning \"right\", \"just\", or \"true\", would have received the Mongolian adjectival", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69c": " Baikal and ocean were called tenggis by the", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69d": " Zh\u00e8ng (Chinese: \u6b63) meaning \"right\", \"just\", or \"true\", would have received the Mongolian adjectival", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69e": " Zh\u00e8ng", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b78": " Ti", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b79": " Ti", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7a": " Ti\u011bm\u00f9zh", - "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7b": " pinyin: Ch\u00e9ngj\u00eds\u012b H", - "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7c": " Ti\u011bm\u00f9zh", - "5726d8bd708984140094d35b": " the pharma offered general medical advice and a range", - "5726d8bd708984140094d35c": " the pharma offered general medical advice and a range", - "5726d8bd708984140094d35d": " the pharma offered general medical advice and a range", - "5726d8bd708984140094d35e": " the pharma offered general medical advice and a range", - "5726d8bd708984140094d35f": " the pharma offered general medical advice and a range", - "5726d9935951b619008f7fed": " proprietors, owning the pharmacy in which they practice.", - "5726d9935951b619008f7fee": " Pharmacists", - "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": " proprietors, owning the pharmacy in which they practice.", - "5726d9935951b619008f7ff0": " Pharmacists", - "5726d9935951b619008f7ff1": " proprietors, owning the pharmacy in which they practice.", - "5726da89dd62a815002e92b2": " General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC) register. The GPh", - "5726da89dd62a815002e92b3": " General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC) register. The GPh", - "5726da89dd62a815002e92b4": " The GPh", - "5726da89dd62a815002e92b5": " General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC) register. The GPh", - "5726da89dd62a815002e92b6": " General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC) register. The GPh", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7b": " Ti", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7c": " Ti", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35b": " the pharma offered general medical advice and a range of services that are now performed solely by other specialist practitioners, such", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35c": " the pharma offered general medical advice and a range of services that are now performed solely by other specialist practitioners, such", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35d": " the pharma offered general medical advice and a range of services that are now performed solely by other specialist practitioners, such", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35e": " the pharma offered general medical advice and a range of services that are now performed solely by other specialist practitioners, such", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35f": " the pharma offered general medical advice and a range of services that are now performed solely by other specialist practitioners, such", + "5726d9935951b619008f7fed": " proprietors, owning the pharmacy in which they practice. Since pharmacists know about the mode of action of a", + "5726d9935951b619008f7fee": " healthcare professionals with specialised education and training who perform various roles to ensure optimal health outcomes for their patients through the quality use of medicines. Pharmacists", + "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": " healthcare professionals with specialised education and training who perform various roles to ensure optimal health outcomes for their patients through the quality use of medicines. Pharmacists", + "5726d9935951b619008f7ff0": " healthcare professionals with specialised education and training who perform various roles to ensure optimal health outcomes for their patients through the quality use of medicines. Pharmacists", + "5726d9935951b619008f7ff1": " proprietors, owning the pharmacy in which they practice. Since pharmacists know about the mode of action of a", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b2": " General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC) register.", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b3": " the role of a Ph", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b4": " the role of a Ph", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b5": " General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC) register.", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b6": " General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC) register.", "5726db5add62a815002e92d5": " The title coined the term materia medica", "5726db5add62a815002e92d6": " The title coined the term materia medica", "5726db5add62a815002e92d7": " The title coined the term materia medica", @@ -6383,48 +6383,48 @@ "5726deed5951b619008f80c8": " Puigcerd\u00e0, also now a museum, dates back to the 15th century, keeping albarellos from the 16th and 17", "5726deed5951b619008f80c9": " Puigcerd\u00e0, also now a museum, dates back to the 15th century, keeping albarellos from the 16th and 17", "5726e08e5951b619008f810f": " the dispensary is subject", - "5726e08e5951b619008f8110": " the pharmacist spends more time communicating with patients. Pharmacy technicians", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8110": " the dispensary is subject to pharmacy legislation", "5726e08e5951b619008f8111": " the pharmacist spends more time communicating with patients. Pharmacy technicians", "5726e08e5951b619008f8112": " the pharmacist spends more time communicating with patients. Pharmacy technicians", - "5726e08e5951b619008f8113": " the pharmacist spends more time communicating with patients. Pharmacy technicians", - "5726e179dd62a815002e93ae": " herbal medicine, neurology/epilepsy management, pediatrics, neonatal pharmacists and more.", - "5726e179dd62a815002e93af": " herbal medicine, neurology/epilepsy management, pediatrics, neonatal pharmacists and more.", - "5726e179dd62a815002e93b0": " herbal medicine, neurology/epilepsy management, pediatrics, neonatal pharmacists and more.", - "5726e179dd62a815002e93b1": " herbal medicine, neurology/epilepsy management, pediatrics, neonatal pharmacists and more.", - "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb2": " pharmacists", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8113": " the dispensary is subject to pharmacy legislation", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93ae": " the complexity of medications including specific indications, effectiveness of treatment regimens, safety of medications (i.", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93af": " the complexity of medications including specific indications, effectiveness of treatment regimens, safety of medications (i.", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93b0": " the complexity of medications including specific indications, effectiveness of treatment regimens, safety of medications (i.", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93b1": " the complexity of medications including specific indications, effectiveness of treatment regimens, safety of medications (i.", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb2": " single dose of medicine. Hospital pharmacists", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb3": " single dose of medicine. Hospital pharmacists", - "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb4": " pharmacists", - "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb5": " The high cost of medications and drug-related technology", - "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb6": " pharmacists", - "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9404": " healthcare professionals to improve pharmaceutical care. Clinical pharmacists are now an integral part", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb4": " single dose of medicine. Hospital pharmacists", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb5": " single dose of medicine. Hospital pharmacists", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb6": " single dose of medicine. Hospital pharmacists", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9404": " other healthcare professionals to improve pharmaceutical care. Clinical pharmacists are now an integral part", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9405": " other healthcare professionals to improve pharmaceutical care. Clinical pharmacists are now an integral part", - "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9406": " healthcare professionals to improve pharmaceutical care. Clinical pharmacists are now an integral part", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9406": " other healthcare professionals to improve pharmaceutical care. Clinical pharmacists are now an integral part", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9407": " other healthcare professionals to improve pharmaceutical care. Clinical pharmacists are now an integral part", - "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9408": " healthcare professionals to improve pharmaceutical care. Clinical pharmacists are now an integral part", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9408": " other healthcare professionals to improve pharmaceutical care. Clinical pharmacists are now an integral part", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cb": " adverse drug reactions, and assess patient drug allergies", - "5726e5c95951b619008f81cc": " clinical pharmacist's role involves creating a comprehensive drug therapy plan for patient-specific problems, identifying goals of therapy, and reviewing all prescribed medications prior", - "5726e5c95951b619008f81cd": " clinical pharmacist's role involves creating a comprehensive drug therapy plan for patient-specific problems, identifying goals of therapy, and reviewing all prescribed medications prior", - "5726e5c95951b619008f81ce": " clinical pharmacist's role involves creating a comprehensive drug therapy plan for patient-specific problems, identifying goals of therapy, and reviewing all prescribed medications prior", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81cc": " The pharmacist must also monitor for potential drug interactions, adverse drug reactions, and assess patient drug allergies", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81cd": " The pharmacist must also monitor for potential drug interactions, adverse drug reactions, and assess patient drug allergies", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81ce": " adverse drug reactions, and assess patient drug allergies", "5726e985dd62a815002e94da": " the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties", - "5726e985dd62a815002e94db": " the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties approved ambulatory care pharmacy practice as a separate board certification.", - "5726e985dd62a815002e94dc": " the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties approved ambulatory care pharmacy practice as a separate board certification.", - "5726e985dd62a815002e94dd": " The official designation for pharmacists who pass the ambul", - "5726e985dd62a815002e94de": " the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties approved ambulatory care pharmacy practice as a separate board certification.", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94db": " the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94dc": " the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties approved ambulatory care pharmacy practice as a separate board certification. The official designation for pharmacists", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94dd": " the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94de": " the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties", "5726ea985951b619008f8261": " community pharmacies employ consultant pharmacists and/", "5726ea985951b619008f8262": " community pharmacies employ consultant pharmacists and/", "5726ea985951b619008f8263": " community pharmacies employ consultant pharmacists and/", - "5726ea985951b619008f8264": " community pharmacies employ consultant pharmacists and/", - "5726ea985951b619008f8265": " elderly people are now taking numerous medications but continue to live outside of institutional settings. Some community pharmacies employ consultant pharmacists and/", - "5726eb4b5951b619008f826b": " The primary difference is the method by which the medications are requested and received. Some customers consider this to be more convenient and private method rather", - "5726eb4b5951b619008f826c": " The primary difference is the method by which the medications are requested and received. Some customers consider this to be more convenient and private method rather", - "5726eb4b5951b619008f826d": " The primary difference is the method by which the medications are requested and received. Some customers consider this to be more convenient and private method rather", + "5726ea985951b619008f8264": " PharMerica).", + "5726ea985951b619008f8265": " PharMerica).", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826b": " a growing number of Internet pharmacies have been", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826c": " community pharmacies, and in fact, many of them are actually operated by brick-and", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826d": " community pharmacies, and in fact, many of them are actually operated by brick-and", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826e": " The primary difference is the method by which the medications are requested and received. Some customers consider this to be more convenient and private method rather", - "5726eb4b5951b619008f826f": " The primary difference is the method by which the medications are requested and received. Some customers consider this to be more convenient and private method rather", - "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00c": " an individual's overall suitability for use of a medication.", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826f": " a growing number of Internet pharmacies have been", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00c": " an individual's overall suitability for use of a medication. There also have been reports of such pharmacies dispens", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00d": " an individual's overall suitability for use of a medication. There also have been reports of such pharmacies dispens", - "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00e": " an individual's overall suitability for use of a medication.", - "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00f": " an individual's overall suitability for use of a medication.", - "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f010": " an individual's overall suitability for use of a medication.", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00e": " an individual's overall suitability for use of a medication. There also have been reports of such pharmacies dispensing substandard products", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00f": " an individual's overall suitability for use of a medication. There also have been reports of such pharmacies", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f010": " an individual's overall suitability for use of a medication. There also have been reports of such pharmacies", "5726edecdd62a815002e957e": " individual state laws", "5726edecdd62a815002e957f": " individual state laws", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05e": " individual state laws", @@ -6438,24 +6438,24 @@ "5726f0e35951b619008f82fa": " (FDA) regulations and federal laws, enforcement is generally targeted at international drug suppliers, rather", "5726f0e35951b619008f82fb": " (FDA) regulations and federal laws, enforcement is generally targeted at international drug suppliers, rather", "5726f2375951b619008f830f": " national and international patient information projects and health system interoperability goals. Pharmacists", - "5726f2375951b619008f8310": "acy informatics is the combination of pharmacy practice science and applied information science. Pharmacy inform", - "5726f2375951b619008f8311": "aticists", + "5726f2375951b619008f8310": " national and international patient information projects and health system interoperability goals. Pharmacists", + "5726f2375951b619008f8311": " national and international patient information projects and health system interoperability goals. Pharmacists", "5726f2375951b619008f8312": " national and international patient information projects and health system interoperability goals. Pharmacists", "5726f2375951b619008f8313": " national and international patient information projects and health system interoperability goals. Pharmacists", "5726f36cdd62a815002e95fe": " chronic and complex disease states such", - "5726f36cdd62a815002e95ff": " chronic and complex disease states such", - "5726f36cdd62a815002e9600": " chronic and complex disease states such", - "5726f36cdd62a815002e9601": " chronic and complex disease states such", - "5726f36cdd62a815002e9602": " chronic and complex disease states such", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e95ff": "Specialty pharmacies supply high cost injectable, oral, infused, or inhaled medications that are used for chronic and complex disease states such", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9600": "Specialty pharmacies supply high cost injectable, oral, infused, or inhaled medications that are used for chronic and complex disease states such", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9601": "Specialty pharmacies supply high cost injectable, oral, infused, or inhaled medications that are used for chronic and complex disease states such", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9602": "Specialty pharmacies supply high cost injectable, oral, infused, or inhaled medications that are used for chronic and complex disease states such", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0da": " the American Medical Association (AMA) Code of Ethics", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0db": " the American Medical Association (AMA) Code of Ethics", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dc": " the American Medical Association (AMA) Code of Ethics", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dd": " the American Medical Association (AMA) Code of Ethics", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0de": " the American Medical Association (AMA) Code of Ethics", "5726f635dd62a815002e9657": " The law requires that the GP", - "5726f635dd62a815002e9656": " The law requires that the GP", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9656": " The law requires that the GP practice be located in a designated rural area and that there is also a", "5726f635dd62a815002e9658": " The law requires that the GP", - "5726f635dd62a815002e9659": " The law", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9659": " The law requires that the GP", "5726f7715951b619008f838d": " the physician has a financial self-interest in \"diagnosing\" as many conditions as possible, and in exaggerating their seriousness, because he or", "5726f7715951b619008f838e": " the physician has a financial self-interest in \"diagnosing\" as many conditions as possible, and in exaggerating their seriousness, because he or", "5726f7715951b619008f838f": " the physician has a financial self-interest in \"diagnosing\" as many conditions as possible, and in exaggerating their seriousness, because he or", @@ -6463,51 +6463,51 @@ "5726f7715951b619008f8390": " the physician has a financial self-interest in \"diagnosing\" as many conditions as possible, and in exaggerating their seriousness, because he or", "5726f868dd62a815002e9684": " Medication Therapy Management (MTM)", "5726f868dd62a815002e9685": " Medication Therapy Management (MTM)", - "5726f868dd62a815002e9686": "MTM)", - "5726f868dd62a815002e9687": " an individual.", - "5726f868dd62a815002e9688": "MTM)", - "5726f96ddd62a815002e9698": " the Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm. D.) degree is now required before entering practice and some pharmacists", - "5726f96ddd62a815002e9699": " the Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm. D.) degree is now required before entering practice and some pharmacists", - "5726f96ddd62a815002e969a": ". D.) degree is now required before entering practice and some pharmacists now complete one or two years of residency or fellowship training following graduation.", - "5726f96ddd62a815002e969b": " the patient is unable to see their doctor, as could happen if they are away from home or the doctor is unavailable.", - "5726f96ddd62a815002e969c": " the Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm. D.) degree is now required before entering practice and some pharmacists", - "5726fa525951b619008f83f7": " globe was also used until the early 20th century. Pharmacy organizations", - "5726fa525951b619008f83f8": " globe was also used until the early 20th century. Pharmacy organizations", - "5726fa525951b619008f83f9": " globe was also used until the early 20th century. Pharmacy organizations", - "5726fa525951b619008f83fa": "aper in the Netherlands, and a red stylized letter A", - "5726fa525951b619008f83fb": " globe was also used until the early 20th century. Pharmacy organizations", - "5726e65e708984140094d53d": " the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system which protects the brain.", - "5726e65e708984140094d53e": " the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system which protects the brain.", - "5726e65e708984140094d53f": " the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system which protects the brain.", - "5726e65e708984140094d540": " the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system which protects the brain.", - "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efda": " the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system which protects the brain.", - "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdb": " the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system which protects the brain.", - "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdc": " the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system which protects the brain.", - "5728eff82ca10214002daadc": " the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system which protects the brain.", - "5728eff82ca10214002daadd": " the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system which protects the brain.", - "5728eff82ca10214002daade": " the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system which protects the brain.", - "5728eff82ca10214002daadf": " the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system which protects the brain.", - "572a14af3f37b319004786c1": " the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system which protects the brain.", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9686": "MTM) includes the clinical services that pharmacists", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9687": " Medication Therapy Management (MTM) includes the clinical services that pharmacists", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9688": "MTM) includes the clinical services that pharmacists", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e9698": " evolving influence on the practice of pharmacy. Moreover, the Doctor of Pharmacy", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e9699": " the pharmacist can write prescriptions for Scottish registered patients", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e969a": " the pharmacist can write prescriptions for Scottish registered patients", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e969b": " evolving influence on the practice of pharmacy. Moreover, the Doctor of Pharmacy", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e969c": " the pharmacist can write prescriptions for Scottish registered patients", + "5726fa525951b619008f83f7": " the early 20th century. Pharmacy organizations", + "5726fa525951b619008f83f8": " the early 20th century. Pharmacy organizations often use other symbols, such", + "5726fa525951b619008f83f9": " the early 20th century. Pharmacy organizations often use other symbols, such as the Bowl of Hygie", + "5726fa525951b619008f83fa": " the early 20th century. Pharmacy organizations", + "5726fa525951b619008f83fb": " Gaper in the Netherlands, and a red stylized letter A", + "5726e65e708984140094d53d": " the blood\u2013brain barrier, blood\u2013cerebrospinal fluid barrier, and similar fluid\u2013brain barriers", + "5726e65e708984140094d53e": " the blood\u2013brain barrier, blood\u2013cerebrospinal fluid barrier, and similar fluid\u2013brain barriers", + "5726e65e708984140094d53f": " the immune system can be classified into subsystems, such as the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system", + "5726e65e708984140094d540": " the immune system can be classified into subsystems, such as the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system", + "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efda": " the blood\u2013brain barrier, blood\u2013cerebrospinal fluid barrier, and similar fluid\u2013brain barriers", + "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdb": " the blood\u2013brain barrier, blood\u2013cerebrospinal fluid barrier, and similar fluid\u2013brain barriers", + "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdc": " the immune system can be classified into subsystems, such as the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system", + "5728eff82ca10214002daadc": " the immune system can be classified into subsystems, such as the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system", + "5728eff82ca10214002daadd": " the blood\u2013brain barrier, blood\u2013cerebrospinal fluid barrier, and similar fluid\u2013brain barriers", + "5728eff82ca10214002daade": " the immune system can be classified into subsystems, such as the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system", + "5728eff82ca10214002daadf": " the blood\u2013brain barrier, blood\u2013cerebrospinal fluid barrier, and similar fluid\u2013brain barriers", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c1": " the blood\u2013brain barrier, blood\u2013cerebrospinal fluid barrier, and similar fluid\u2013brain barriers", "572a14af3f37b319004786c3": " the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system which protects the brain.", - "572a14af3f37b319004786c2": " the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system which protects the brain.", - "572a14af3f37b319004786c4": " the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system which protects the brain.", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c2": " the blood\u2013brain barrier, blood\u2013cerebrospinal fluid barrier, and similar fluid\u2013brain barriers", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c4": " the immune system can be classified into subsystems, such as the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system", "5726eb785951b619008f8275": "ive (or acquired) immunity", "5726eb785951b619008f8276": "ive (or acquired) immunity", "5726eb785951b619008f8277": "ive (or acquired) immunity", - "5726eb785951b619008f8278": "ive (or acquired) immunity", + "5726eb785951b619008f8278": " the ability to adapt over time to recognize specific pathogens more efficiently. Adaptive (or acquired) immunity", "572a135daf94a219006aa79f": "ive (or acquired) immunity", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a0": "ive (or acquired) immunity", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a1": "ive (or acquired) immunity", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a2": "ive (or acquired) immunity", - "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe2": " severe combined immunodeficiency, acquired conditions such as HIV/AIDS, or the use", - "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe3": " severe combined immunodeficiency, acquired conditions such as HIV/AIDS, or the use", - "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe4": " severe combined immunodeficiency, acquired conditions such as HIV/AIDS, or the use", - "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe5": " severe combined immunodeficiency, acquired conditions such as HIV/AIDS, or the use", - "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe6": " severe combined immunodeficiency, acquired conditions such as HIV/AIDS, or the use", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe2": " hyperactive immune system", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe3": " hyperactive immune system", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe4": " hyperactive immune system", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe5": " hyperactive immune system", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe6": " hyperactive immune system", "5728f2e26aef051400154896": " hyperactive immune system", - "5728f2e26aef051400154897": " severe combined immunodeficiency, acquired conditions such as HIV/AIDS, or the use", - "5728f2e26aef051400154898": " severe combined immunodeficiency, acquired conditions such as HIV/AIDS, or the use of immunosuppressive medication.", - "5728f2e26aef051400154899": " severe combined immunodeficiency, acquired conditions such as HIV/AIDS, or the use of immunosuppressive medication.", + "5728f2e26aef051400154897": " hyperactive immune system", + "5728f2e26aef051400154898": " hyperactive immune system", + "5728f2e26aef051400154899": " hyperactive immune system", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f166": " miasma", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f167": " miasma", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f168": " miasma", @@ -6516,252 +6516,252 @@ "5728f3724b864d1900165117": " miasma", "5728f3724b864d1900165118": " miasma", "5728f3724b864d1900165119": " miasma", - "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16e": " adaptive immune system, which is activated by the innate response.", - "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16f": " adaptive immune system, which is activated by the innate response.", - "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f170": " adaptive immune system, which is activated by the innate response.", - "5728f6446aef0514001548e4": " adaptive immune system, which is activated by the innate response.", - "5728f6446aef0514001548e5": " an immunological memory, and allows the adaptive immune system to mount faster and stronger attacks each time this pathogen is encountered.", - "5728f6446aef0514001548e6": " an immunological memory, and allows the adaptive immune system to mount faster and stronger attacks each time this pathogen is encountered.", + "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16e": "The immune system protects organisms from infection with layered defenses of increasing specificity. In simple terms, physical barriers prevent pathogens such", + "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16f": "The immune system protects organisms from infection with layered defenses of increasing specificity. In simple terms, physical barriers prevent pathogens such", + "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f170": " adaptive immune system,", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e4": " physical barriers prevent pathogens such", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e5": "The immune system protects organisms from infection with layered defenses of increasing specificity. In simple terms, physical barriers prevent pathogens such", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e6": " vertebrates possess a second layer of protection, the adaptive immune system,", "5728f6446aef0514001548e7": " adaptive immune system, which is activated by the innate response.", - "5728f7774b864d190016512e": " an", - "5728f7774b864d190016512f": " an", - "5728f7774b864d1900165130": " an", - "5728f7774b864d1900165131": " an", - "5728f7774b864d1900165132": " immune system. Conversely, non-self molecules are those recognized as foreign molecules.", + "5728f7774b864d190016512e": " One class of non-self molecules are called antigens (short for antibody generators) and are defined as substances that bind to specific immune receptors and", + "5728f7774b864d190016512f": " One class of non-self molecules are called antigens (short for antibody generators) and are defined as substances that bind to specific immune receptors and", + "5728f7774b864d1900165130": " One class of non-self molecules are called antigens (short for antibody generators) and are defined as substances that bind to specific immune receptors and", + "5728f7774b864d1900165131": " One class of non-self molecules are called antigens (short for antibody generators) and are defined as substances that bind to specific immune receptors and", + "5728f7774b864d1900165132": " One class of non-self molecules are called antigens (short for antibody generators) and are defined as substances that bind to specific immune receptors and", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5a": " same receptors as those that recognize pathogens. Innate immune defenses", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5b": " same receptors as those that recognize pathogens. Innate immune defenses", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5c": " same receptors as those that recognize pathogens. Innate immune defenses", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5d": " same receptors as those that recognize pathogens. Innate immune defenses", - "5728fb002ca10214002dab6a": " coughing and sneezing mechanically eject pathogens and other irritants from the respiratory tract. The flushing action of tears and urine", - "5728fb002ca10214002dab6b": " coughing and sneezing mechanically eject pathogens and other irritants from the respiratory tract. The flushing action of tears and urine", - "5728fb002ca10214002dab6c": " coughing and sneezing mechanically eject pathogens and other irritants from the respiratory tract. The flushing action of tears and urine", - "5728fb002ca10214002dab6d": " coughing and sneezing mechanically eject pathogens and other irritants from the respiratory tract. The flushing action of tears and urine", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6a": " coughing and sneezing mechanically eject pathogens and other irritants from the respiratory tract. The flushing action of tears", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6b": " coughing and sneezing mechanically eject pathogens and other irritants from the respiratory tract. The flushing action of tears", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6c": " coughing and sneezing mechanically eject pathogens and other irritants from the respiratory tract. The flushing action of tears", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6d": " coughing and sneezing mechanically eject pathogens and other irritants from the respiratory tract. The flushing action of tears", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6e": " coughing and sneezing mechanically eject pathogens and other irritants from the respiratory tract. The flushing action of tears", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec7": " gastric acid and proteases", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec8": " gastric acid and proteases", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec9": " gastric acid and proteases", - "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9eca": " gastric acid and proteases serve as powerful chemical defenses against ingested pathogens.", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9eca": " gastric acid and proteases", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ecb": " gastric acid and proteases", - "5728fd206aef05140015494c": " an \"overgrowth\" of fungi and cause conditions such", + "5728fd206aef05140015494c": " an \"overgrowth\" of fungi and cause conditions such as a vaginal candidiasis (a yeast infection).", "5728fd206aef05140015494d": " an \"overgrowth\" of fungi and cause conditions such", "5728fd206aef05140015494e": " an \"overgrowth\" of fungi and cause conditions such", - "5728fd206aef05140015494f": " an \"overgrowth\" of fungi and cause conditions such", + "5728fd206aef05140015494f": " an \"overgrowth\" of fungi and cause conditions such as a vaginal candidiasis (a yeast infection).", "572900f73f37b31900477f69": " dilation of blood vessels associated with inflammation, and leukotrienes that attract certain white blood cells (leukocytes).", "572900f73f37b31900477f6a": " dilation of blood vessels associated with inflammation, and leukotrienes that attract certain white blood cells (leukocytes).", "572900f73f37b31900477f6b": " dilation of blood vessels associated with inflammation, and leukotrienes that attract certain white blood cells (leukocytes).", - "572900f73f37b31900477f6c": " dilation", + "572900f73f37b31900477f6c": " dilation of blood vessels associated with inflammation, and leukotrienes that attract certain white blood cells (leukocytes).", "572900f73f37b31900477f6d": " dilation of blood vessels associated with inflammation, and leukotrienes that attract certain white blood cells (leukocytes).", - "572905ce1d04691400778f83": " digestive enzymes or following a respiratory burst that releases free radicals into the phagolysosome. Phagocytosis", - "572905ce1d04691400778f84": " digestive enzymes or following a respiratory burst that releases free radicals into the phagolysosome. Phagocytosis", - "572905ce1d04691400778f85": " digestive enzymes or following a respiratory burst that releases free radicals into the phagolysosome. Phagocytosis", - "572905ce1d04691400778f86": " digestive enzymes or following a respiratory burst that releases free radicals into the phagolysosome. Phagocytosis", - "572905ce1d04691400778f87": " digestive enzymes or following a respiratory burst that releases free radicals into the phagolysosome. Phagocytosis", + "572905ce1d04691400778f83": " digestive enzymes", + "572905ce1d04691400778f84": " digestive enzymes", + "572905ce1d04691400778f85": " digestive enzymes", + "572905ce1d04691400778f86": " digestive enzymes", + "572905ce1d04691400778f87": " digestive enzymes", "5729081d3f37b31900477fab": " regulatory factors such", "5729081d3f37b31900477fac": " regulatory factors such", "5729081d3f37b31900477fad": " regulatory factors such", "5729081d3f37b31900477fae": " regulatory factors such", - "5729081d3f37b31900477faf": " regulatory factors such", - "572908c13f37b31900477fbd": " dendritic cells), mast cells, eosinophils, basophils, and natural killer cells.", - "572908c13f37b31900477fbe": " dendritic cells), mast cells, eosinophils, basophils, and natural killer cells.", + "5729081d3f37b31900477faf": " regulatory factors such as interleukin 1.", + "572908c13f37b31900477fbd": " killer cells. These cells identify and eliminate pathogens, either by attacking larger pathogens through contact or by engulf", + "572908c13f37b31900477fbe": " killer cells. These cells identify and eliminate pathogens, either by attacking larger pathogens through contact or by engulf", "572908c13f37b31900477fbf": " dendritic cells), mast cells, eosinophils, basophils, and natural killer cells.", - "572908c13f37b31900477fc0": " These cells identify and eliminate pathogens, either by attacking larger pathogens through contact or by engulf", - "5729efab3f37b319004785cf": " one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system.", - "5729efab3f37b319004785d0": " innate and adaptive immune systems, as they present antigens to T cells, one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system.", - "5729efab3f37b319004785d1": " one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system.", + "572908c13f37b31900477fc0": " killer cells. These cells identify and eliminate pathogens, either by attacking larger pathogens through contact or by engulf", + "5729efab3f37b319004785cf": " dendritic cells are in no way connected to the nervous system. Dendritic cells serve as a", + "5729efab3f37b319004785d0": " one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system.", + "5729efab3f37b319004785d1": " dendrites, as both have many spine-like projections", "5729efab3f37b319004785d2": " innate and adaptive immune systems, as they present antig", - "5729f06f1d04691400779674": " NK cells because they express intact self MHC antigens. Those MHC antig", - "5729f06f1d04691400779673": " antigens. Those MHC antig", - "5729f06f1d04691400779675": " NK cells because they express intact self MHC antigens. Those MHC antig", + "5729f06f1d04691400779674": " killer cell immunoglobulin receptors (KIR) which essentially put the brakes on NK cells.", + "5729f06f1d04691400779673": " antigens.", + "5729f06f1d04691400779675": " killer cell immunoglobulin receptors (KIR) which essentially put the brakes on NK cells.", "5729f06f1d04691400779676": " NK cells because they express intact self MHC antigens. Those MHC antig", - "5729f12e3f37b319004785e1": " specific memory cells are used to quickly eliminate it.", - "5729f12e3f37b319004785e2": " specific memory cells are used to quickly eliminate it.", - "5729f12e3f37b319004785e3": " specific memory cells are used to quickly eliminate it.", - "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d3": " minor subtype are the \u03b3\u03b4 T cells that recognize intact antig", - "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d4": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells that recognize intact antig", - "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d5": " regulatory T cells which have a role in modulating immune response. Killer T cells only recognize antig", - "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d6": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells that recognize intact antig", - "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d7": " regulatory T cells which have a role in modulating immune response. Killer T cells only recognize antig", - "5729f39a6aef05140015514c": " MHC Class I receptor of another cell. Recognition of this MHC:antigen", + "5729f12e3f37b319004785e1": " The ability to mount these tailored responses", + "5729f12e3f37b319004785e2": " The adaptive immune response is antigen-specific and requires the recognition of specific \"non-self\" antig", + "5729f12e3f37b319004785e3": " adaptive immune system evolved in early vertebrates and allows for a stronger immune response as well as immunological memory, where each pathogen", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d3": " MHC molecules, while helper T cells and regulatory T cells only recognize antigens coupled to Class II M", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d4": " MHC molecules, while helper T cells and regulatory T cells only recognize antigens coupled to Class II M", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d5": " MHC molecules, while helper T cells and regulatory T cells only recognize antigens coupled to Class II M", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d6": " MHC molecules, while helper T cells and regulatory T cells only recognize antigens coupled to Class II M", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d7": " MHC molecules, while helper T cells and regulatory T cells only recognize antigens coupled to Class II M", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514c": " CD8. The T cell then travels throughout the body in search of cells where the MHC I receptors bear this antigen.", "5729f39a6aef05140015514e": " CD8. The T cell then travels throughout the body in search of cells where the MHC I receptors bear this antigen.", - "5729f39a6aef05140015514d": " CD8. The T cell then travels throughout the body in search of cells where the M", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514d": " CD8. The T cell then travels throughout the body in search of cells where the MHC I receptors bear this antigen.", "5729f39a6aef051400155150": " CD8. The T cell then travels throughout the body in search of cells where the MHC I receptors bear this antigen.", - "5729f39a6aef05140015514f": " CD8. The T cell then travels throughout the body in search of cells where the M", - "5729f4b41d0469140077968b": " killer T cells, meaning many receptors (around 200\u2013300) on the helper T cell must be bound by an MHC:ant", - "5729f4b41d0469140077968c": " killer T cells, meaning many receptors (around 200\u2013300) on the helper T cell must be bound by an MHC:ant", - "5729f4b41d0469140077968d": " single MHC:antigen molecule. Helper T cell activation", - "5729f4b41d0469140077968e": " single MHC:ant", - "5729f4b41d0469140077968f": " microbicidal function of macrophages and the activity of killer T cells.", - "5729f5a03f37b31900478605": " adaptive immunity as they rearrange TCR genes to produce receptor diversity and can also develop a memory phenotype. On the other hand", - "5729f5a03f37b31900478606": " adaptive immunity as they rearrange TCR genes to produce receptor diversity and can also develop a memory phenotype. On the other hand", - "5729f5a03f37b31900478607": " adaptive immunity as they rearrange TCR genes to produce receptor diversity and can also develop a memory phenotype. On the other hand", - "5729f5a03f37b31900478608": " adaptive immunity as they rearrange TCR genes to produce receptor diversity and can also develop a memory phenotype. On the other hand", - "5729f5a03f37b31900478609": " adaptive immunity as they rearrange TCR genes to produce receptor diversity and can also develop a memory phenotype. On the other hand", - "5729f69caf94a219006aa6f9": " Antibodies", - "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fa": "ic peptides on its surface MHC class II molecules.", - "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fb": " Antibodies", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514f": " CD8. The T cell then travels throughout the body in search of cells where the MHC I receptors bear this antigen.", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968b": " single MHC:antigen molecule. Helper T cell activation", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968c": " single MHC:antigen molecule. Helper T cell activation", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968d": " The activation of a resting helper T cell causes it to release cytokines that influence the activity of many cell types. Cytokine signals", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968e": " single MHC:antigen molecule. Helper T cell activation", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968f": " single MHC:antigen molecule. Helper T cell activation", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478605": " the various subsets are also part of the innate immune system, as restricted TCR or NK receptors", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478606": " the various subsets are also part of the innate immune system, as restricted TCR or NK receptors", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478607": " the various subsets are also part of the innate immune system, as restricted TCR or NK receptors", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478608": " the various subsets are also part of the innate immune system, as restricted TCR or NK receptors", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478609": " the various subsets are also part of the innate immune system, as restricted TCR or NK receptors", + "5729f69caf94a219006aa6f9": " phagocytes. Antibodies", + "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fa": " phagocytes. Antibodies", + "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fb": " phagocytes. Antibodies", "5729f799af94a219006aa707": " B cells and T", - "5729f799af94a219006aa708": " an adaptation to infection with that pathogen and prepares the immune system for future challenges. Immunological memory", + "5729f799af94a219006aa708": "ological memory can be in the form of either passive short-term memory or active long-term memory.", "5729f799af94a219006aa709": " an adaptation to infection with that pathogen and prepares the immune system for future challenges. Immunological memory", - "5729f799af94a219006aa70a": " an adaptation to infection with that pathogen and prepares the immune system for future challenges. Immunological memory", + "5729f799af94a219006aa70a": " passive short-term memory or active long-term memory.", "5729f8516aef05140015516c": " same range of antigen specificities as their mother.", "5729f8516aef05140015516d": " same range of antigen specificities as their mother.", "5729f8516aef05140015516e": " same range of antigen specificities as their mother.", "5729f8516aef05140015516f": " same range of antigen specificities as their mother.", - "5729f9953f37b3190047861f": " their onset often coincides with puberty. By contrast, male sex hormones such", - "5729f9953f37b31900478620": " their onset often coincides with puberty. By contrast, male sex hormones such", - "5729f9953f37b31900478621": " their onset often coincides with puberty. By contrast, male sex hormones such", + "5729f9953f37b3190047861f": " autoimmune diseases such as lupus erythematosus", + "5729f9953f37b31900478620": " autoimmune diseases such as lupus erythematosus strike women preferentially, and their onset often coincides with puberty.", + "5729f9953f37b31900478621": " lupus erythematosus strike women preferentially, and their onset often coincides with puberty. By contrast, male sex hormones such", "5729f9953f37b31900478622": " autoimmune diseases such as lupus erythematosus strike women preferentially, and their onset often coincides with puberty.", "5729fa40af94a219006aa70f": " an increase in chronic conditions such", - "5729fa40af94a219006aa710": " an increase in chronic conditions such", + "5729fa40af94a219006aa710": " NFIL3, which have been shown to be closely intertwined with both T-cell differentiation and our circadian rhythms, can be", "5729fa40af94a219006aa711": " an increase in chronic conditions such", "5729fb003f37b31900478627": " cholecalciferol via UVB radiation. Second, as a person ages the skin becomes less adept at producing vitamin D.", - "5729fb003f37b31900478628": " The age-related decline in immune function", - "5729fb003f37b31900478629": " The age-related decline in immune function", - "5729fb003f37b3190047862a": " The age-related decline in immune function", + "5729fb003f37b31900478628": " progressive decline in hormone levels with age is partially responsible", + "5729fb003f37b31900478629": " cholecalciferol via UVB radiation. Second, as a person ages the skin becomes less adept at producing vitamin D.", + "5729fb003f37b3190047862a": " cholecalciferol via UVB radiation. Second, as a person ages the skin becomes less adept at producing vitamin D.", "5729fc3d1d0469140077969d": " MHC class I molecules in a similar way to viral antig", - "5729fc3d1d0469140077969e": " MHC class I molecules on their surface than normal; this is a common phenomenon with tumors.", - "5729fc3d1d0469140077969f": " killer T cells, sometimes with the assistance of helper T cells. Tumor antig", - "5729fc3d1d046914007796a0": " MHC class I molecules on their surface than normal; this is a common phenomenon with tumors.", + "5729fc3d1d0469140077969e": " MHC class I molecules in a similar way to viral antig", + "5729fc3d1d0469140077969f": " the immune system to tumors is to destroy the abnormal cells using killer T cells, sometimes with the assistance of helper T cells. Tumor antig", + "5729fc3d1d046914007796a0": " MHC class I molecules in a similar way to viral antig", "5729fd111d046914007796a5": " acquired resistance (SAR) is a type of defensive response used by plants that renders the entire plant resistant to a particular infectious agent. RNA silencing", "5729fd111d046914007796a6": " acquired resistance (SAR) is a type of defensive response used by plants that renders the entire plant resistant to a particular infectious agent. RNA silencing", "5729fd111d046914007796a7": " acquired resistance (SAR) is a type of defensive response used by plants that renders the entire plant resistant to a particular infectious agent. RNA silencing", "5729fd111d046914007796a8": " acquired resistance (SAR) is a type of defensive response used by plants that renders the entire plant resistant to a particular infectious agent. RNA silencing", "5729fd111d046914007796a9": " acquired resistance (SAR) is a type of defensive response used by plants that renders the entire plant resistant to a particular infectious agent. RNA silencing", - "5729fe5c3f37b3190047862f": " autoimmunity.", - "5729fe5c3f37b31900478630": " autoimmunity.", - "5729fe5c3f37b31900478631": " antigens produced throughout the body and to eliminate those cells that recognize self-antig", - "5729fe5c3f37b31900478632": " autoimmunity.", - "5729fefbaf94a219006aa739": " immune responses beginning to decline at around 50 years of", - "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73a": " thymus at an early age through genetic mutation or surgical removal results in severe immunodeficiency and a high susceptibility to infection.", - "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73b": " thymus at an early age through genetic mutation or surgical removal results in severe immunodeficiency and a high susceptibility to infection.", - "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73c": " thymus at an early age through genetic mutation or surgical removal results in severe immunodeficiency and a high susceptibility to infection.", - "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73d": " thymus at an early age through genetic mutation or surgical removal results in severe immunodeficiency and a high susceptibility to infection.", - "5729ffda1d046914007796af": " an immune response is successful because it exploits the natural specificity of the immune system, as well", - "5729ffda1d046914007796b0": " an immune response is successful because it exploits the natural specificity of the immune system, as well as its inducibility.", + "5729fe5c3f37b3190047862f": " the immune system fails to properly distinguish between self and non-self, and attacks part of the body. Under normal circumstances, many T cells and antibodies", + "5729fe5c3f37b31900478630": " the immune system fails to properly distinguish between self and non-self, and attacks part of the body. Under normal circumstances, many T cells and antibodies", + "5729fe5c3f37b31900478631": " the immune system fails to properly distinguish between self and non-self, and attacks part of the body. Under normal circumstances, many T cells and antibodies", + "5729fe5c3f37b31900478632": " the immune system fails to properly distinguish between self and non-self, and attacks part of the body. Under normal circumstances, many T cells and antibodies", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa739": " thymus", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73a": " thymus", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73b": " thymus", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73c": " thymus", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73d": " thymus", + "5729ffda1d046914007796af": " an immune response", + "5729ffda1d046914007796b0": " B and T cells. Active immunity", "5729ffda1d046914007796b1": " an immune response", - "5729ffda1d046914007796b2": " an immune response is successful because it exploits the natural specificity of the immune system, as well as its inducibility.", + "5729ffda1d046914007796b2": " an immune response", "572a019f3f37b31900478643": " II secretion system. Alternatively, using a type III secretion system", "572a019f3f37b31900478644": " II secretion system. Alternatively, using a type III secretion system", "572a019f3f37b31900478645": " II secretion system. Alternatively, using a type III secretion system", "572a019f3f37b31900478646": " II secretion system. Alternatively, using a type III secretion system", - "572a02483f37b3190047864b": "self vocabulary", + "572a02483f37b3190047864b": " The self/nonself theory of immunity", "572a02483f37b3190047864c": " The self/nonself theory of immunity", - "572a02483f37b3190047864d": "self vocabulary", + "572a02483f37b3190047864d": " The self/nonself theory of immunity", "572a02483f37b3190047864e": " The self/nonself theory of immunity", - "572a03086aef0514001551a2": " central obesity, hyperglycemia, osteoporosis, and their use must be tightly controlled. Lower doses of anti", - "572a03086aef0514001551a3": " toxic side effects. Immunosuppressive drugs such", + "572a03086aef0514001551a2": " toxic side effects. Immunosuppressive drugs such", + "572a03086aef0514001551a3": " toxic side effects.", "572a03086aef0514001551a4": " toxic side effects. Immunosuppressive drugs such", - "572a03086aef0514001551a5": " toxic side effects. Immunosuppressive drugs such", - "572a04d51d046914007796cd": " melatonin. Inflammation causes a great deal of oxidative stress and the presence of mel", - "572a04d51d046914007796ce": " melatonin. Inflammation causes a great deal of oxidative stress and the presence of mel", - "572a04d51d046914007796cf": " melatonin. Inflammation causes a great deal of oxidative stress and the presence of mel", - "572a04d51d046914007796d0": " melatonin. Inflammation causes a great deal of oxidative stress and the presence of mel", - "572a058aaf94a219006aa751": "-cell encounters a foreign path", - "572a058aaf94a219006aa752": "hormone version of vitamin D, calcidiol into the steroid hormone version, calcitriol. Only after binding to calcitriol can T", - "572a058aaf94a219006aa753": "hormone version of vitamin D, calcidiol into the steroid hormone version, calcitriol. Only after binding to calcitriol can T", - "572a058aaf94a219006aa754": "hormone version of vitamin D, calcidiol into the steroid hormone version, calcitriol. Only after binding to calcitriol can T", - "572a058aaf94a219006aa755": " immune system cells that are known to express CYP27B", + "572a03086aef0514001551a5": " toxic side effects.", + "572a04d51d046914007796cd": " melatonin. Inflammation causes a great deal of oxidative stress and the presence of melatonin", + "572a04d51d046914007796ce": " melatonin. Inflammation causes a great deal of oxidative stress and the presence of melatonin", + "572a04d51d046914007796cf": " melatonin. Inflammation causes a great deal of oxidative stress and the presence of melatonin", + "572a04d51d046914007796d0": " melatonin. Inflammation causes a great deal of oxidative stress and the presence of melatonin", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa751": " dendritic cells, keratinocytes and macrophages.", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa752": " dendritic cells, keratinocytes and macrophages.", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa753": " dendritic cells, keratinocytes and macrophages.", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa754": " dendritic cells, keratinocytes and macrophages.", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa755": " dendritic cells, keratinocytes and macrophages.", "572a06af3f37b31900478667": " The complement system and phagocytic cells are also used by most forms of invertebrate life. Ribonucleases and the RNA interference pathway", "572a06af3f37b31900478668": " The complement system and phagocytic cells are also used by most forms of invertebrate life. Ribonucleases and the RNA interference pathway", "572a06af3f37b31900478669": " The complement system and phagocytic cells are also used by most forms of invertebrate life. Ribonucleases and the RNA interference pathway", - "572a06af3f37b3190047866a": " The complement system and phagocytic cells are also used by most forms of invertebrate life. Ribonucleases and the RNA interference pathway", - "572a07fc6aef0514001551dc": " distinct lymphocyte-derived molecule has been", - "572a07fc6aef0514001551dd": " distinct lymphocyte-derived molecule has been", - "572a07fc6aef0514001551de": " distinct lymphocyte-derived molecule has been", - "572a07fc6aef0514001551df": " distinct lymphocyte-derived molecule has been", + "572a06af3f37b3190047866a": " The complement system and phagocytic cells", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551dc": " distinct lymphocyte-derived molecule has been discovered in primitive jawless vertebrates, such as the lamprey and hagfish.", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551dd": " distinct lymphocyte-derived molecule has been discovered in primitive jawless vertebrates, such as the lamprey and hagfish.", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551de": " distinct lymphocyte-derived molecule has been discovered in primitive jawless vertebrates, such as the lamprey and hagfish.", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551df": " distinct lymphocyte-derived molecule has been discovered in primitive jawless vertebrates, such as the lamprey and hagfish.", "572a096e6aef0514001551e4": " acquired immunity, through a system that uses CRISPR sequences to retain fragments of the genomes of phage that they have come into contact", - "572a096e6aef0514001551e5": " acquired immunity, through a system that uses CRISPR sequences to retain fragments of the genomes of phage that they have come into contact", - "572a096e6aef0514001551e6": " acquired immunity, through a system that uses CRISPR sequences to retain fragments of the genomes of phage that they have come into contact", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e5": " the immune systems", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e6": " the immune systems", "572a096e6aef0514001551e7": " acquired immunity, through a system that uses CRISPR sequences to retain fragments of the genomes of phage that they have come into contact", - "572a0a686aef0514001551ec": " the humoral theory of immunity, held, among others, by Robert Koch and Emil von Behring,", - "572a0a686aef0514001551ed": " the humoral theory of immunity, held, among others, by Robert Koch and Emil von Behring,", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ec": " phagocytes \u2013 that were responsible for immune responses.", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ed": " phagocytes \u2013 that were responsible for immune responses.", "572a0a686aef0514001551ee": "humoral\" theories of immunity. According to the cellular theory of immunity, represented in particular by Elie Metchnik", - "572a0a686aef0514001551ef": " the humoral theory of immunity, held, among others, by Robert Koch and Emil von Behring,", - "572a0a686aef0514001551f0": " the humoral theory of immunity, held, among others, by Robert Koch and Emil von Behring,", - "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f6": " MHC class I molecules on their surface, thus avoiding detection by killer T cells.", - "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f7": " MHC class I molecules on their surface, thus avoiding detection by killer T cells.", - "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f8": " the immune system no longer attacks the tumor cells.", - "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f9": " MHC class I molecules on their surface, thus avoiding detection by killer T cells.", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ef": " phagocytes \u2013 that were responsible for immune responses.", + "572a0a686aef0514001551f0": " phagocytes \u2013 that were responsible for immune responses.", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f6": " MHC class I molecules", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f7": " macrophages and lymphocytes.", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f8": " macrophages and lymphocytes.", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f9": " macrophages and lymphocytes.", "572a0bf96aef051400155204": "aggregations of antigens, complement proteins, and IgG and IgM antibodies)", "572a0bf96aef051400155205": "aggregations of antigens, complement proteins, and IgG and IgM antibodies)", "572a0bf96aef051400155206": "aggregations of antigens, complement proteins, and IgG and IgM antibodies)", "572a0bf96aef051400155207": "aggregations of antigens, complement proteins, and IgG and IgM antibodies)", "572a0bf96aef051400155208": "aggregations of antigens, complement proteins, and IgG and IgM antibodies)", - "572a0ce11d046914007796fd": " (Leishmania spp.). Other bacteria, such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis, live inside a protective capsule", - "572a0ce11d046914007796fe": " Mycobacterium tuberculosis, live inside a protective capsule that prevents lysis by complement.", - "572a0ce11d046914007796ff": " Mycobacterium tuberculosis, live inside a protective capsule that prevents lysis by complement.", - "572a0ce11d04691400779700": " (Leishmania spp.). Other bacteria, such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis, live inside a protective capsule", - "572a0ce11d04691400779701": " (Leishmania spp.).", - "572a0e4b6aef051400155214": " The parasite Trypanosoma brucei", - "572a0e4b6aef051400155215": " The parasite Trypanosoma brucei", - "572a0e4b6aef051400155216": " The parasite Trypanosoma brucei", - "572a0e4b6aef051400155217": " The parasite Trypanosoma brucei", + "572a0ce11d046914007796fd": " Peptostreptococcus magnus (protein L).", + "572a0ce11d046914007796fe": " Peptostreptococcus magnus (protein L).", + "572a0ce11d046914007796ff": " Peptostreptococcus magnus (protein L).", + "572a0ce11d04691400779700": " Peptostreptococcus magnus (protein L).", + "572a0ce11d04691400779701": " Peptostreptococcus magnus (protein L).", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155214": " one type of surface protein for another, allowing it to stay one step ahead of the antibody response. Masking antigens", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155215": " one type of surface protein for another, allowing it to stay one step ahead of the antibody response. Masking antigens", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155216": " one type of surface protein for another, allowing it to stay one step ahead of the antibody response. Masking antigens", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155217": " one type of surface protein for another, allowing it to stay one step ahead of the antibody response. Masking antigens", "572a0f073f37b3190047867f": " immune cells to attack the transformed tumor cells. The antig", "572a0f073f37b31900478680": " immune cells to attack the transformed tumor cells. The antig", "572a0f073f37b31900478681": " immune cells to attack the transformed tumor cells. The antig", "572a0f073f37b31900478682": " immune cells to attack the transformed tumor cells. The antig", "572a0f073f37b31900478683": " immune cells to attack the transformed tumor cells. The antig", - "572a10cd6aef051400155222": " Taxol. Computational methods have been developed to predict the immunogenicity of peptides", - "572a10cd6aef051400155223": " Taxol. Computational methods have been developed to predict the immunogenicity of peptides", - "572a10cd6aef051400155224": " B cells. The emerging field of bioinformatics-based studies of immunogenicity", - "572a10cd6aef051400155225": " Taxol. Computational methods have been developed to predict the immunogenicity of peptides", - "572a10cd6aef051400155226": " the drug itself is not immunogenic, but may be co-administered with an immunogenic compound, as is sometimes the case for Taxol.", - "572a12386aef051400155234": " the milieu of hormones produced at this time (leptin, pit", - "572a12386aef051400155235": " the milieu of hormones produced at this time (leptin, pit", - "572a12386aef051400155236": " the milieu of hormones produced at this time (leptin, pit", - "572a12386aef051400155237": " the milieu of hormones produced at this time (leptin, pit", - "572a142e3f37b319004786b9": " the initial signal by controlled positive feedback", - "572a142e3f37b319004786bc": " the initial signal by controlled positive feedback", + "572a10cd6aef051400155222": " Taxol. Computational methods have been developed to predict the immunogenicity of peptides and proteins", + "572a10cd6aef051400155223": " accessible database has been established for the cataloguing of epitopes from pathogens known to be recognizable by B cells.", + "572a10cd6aef051400155224": " accessible database has been established for the cataloguing of epitopes from pathogens known to be recognizable by B cells.", + "572a10cd6aef051400155225": " the drug itself is not immunogenic, but may be co-administered with an immunogenic compound, as is sometimes the case for Taxol.", + "572a10cd6aef051400155226": " accessible database has been established for the cataloguing of epitopes from pathogens known to be recognizable by B cells.", + "572a12386aef051400155234": " the milieu of hormones", + "572a12386aef051400155235": " the milieu of hormones", + "572a12386aef051400155236": " the milieu of hormones", + "572a12386aef051400155237": " the milieu of hormones", + "572a142e3f37b319004786b9": " rapid killing response. The speed of the response is a result of signal amplification", + "572a142e3f37b319004786bc": " rapid killing response. The speed of the response is a result of signal amplification", "572a142e3f37b319004786ba": " rapid killing response. The speed of the response is a result of signal amplification", - "572a142e3f37b319004786bb": " the initial signal by controlled positive feedback", + "572a142e3f37b319004786bb": " rapid killing response. The speed of the response is a result of signal amplification", "57271c235951b619008f860b": " Civil disobedience", - "57271c235951b619008f860c": "Gandhi's campaigns for independence from the British Empire), in Czechoslov", - "57271c235951b619008f860d": "Gandhi's campaigns for independence from the British Empire), in Czechoslov", - "57271c235951b619008f860e": " Civil disobedience", - "57271c235951b619008f860f": "Gandhi's campaigns for independence from the British Empire), in Czechoslov", - "5728d4c03acd2414000dff9f": " Civil disobedience", - "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa0": "Gandhi's campaigns for independence from the British Empire), in Czechoslov", - "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": "Gandhi's campaigns for independence from the British Empire), in Czechoslov", - "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa2": "Gandhi's campaigns for independence from the British Empire), in Czechoslov", - "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": " Civil disobedience", - "57271f125951b619008f8635": " (and eventually carries out), but she is afraid of how her conscience will smite her if she does not do this.", - "57271f125951b619008f8636": " the death he threatens her with (and eventually", - "57271f125951b619008f8637": " the death he threatens her with (and eventually", - "57271f125951b619008f8638": " (and eventually carries out), but she is afraid of how her conscience will smite her if she does not do this.", - "57271f125951b619008f8639": " the death he threatens her with (and eventually", + "57271c235951b619008f860c": "One of its earliest massive implementations was brought about by Egyptians", + "57271c235951b619008f860d": "One of its earliest massive implementations was brought about by Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution. Civil disobedience", + "57271c235951b619008f860e": "One of its earliest massive implementations was brought about by Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution. Civil disobedience", + "57271c235951b619008f860f": " Civil disobedience", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dff9f": "One of its earliest massive implementations was brought about by Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution. Civil disobedience", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa0": "One of its earliest massive implementations was brought about by Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution. Civil disobedience", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": "One of its earliest massive implementations was brought about by Egyptians", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa2": "One of its earliest massive implementations was brought about by Egyptians", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": "One of its earliest massive implementations was brought about by Egyptians", + "57271f125951b619008f8635": " stirring speech in which she tells him that she must obey her conscience rather", + "57271f125951b619008f8636": " stirring speech in which she tells him that she must obey her conscience rather", + "57271f125951b619008f8637": " stirring speech in which she tells him that she must obey her conscience rather", + "57271f125951b619008f8638": " stirring speech in which she tells him that she must obey her conscience rather", + "57271f125951b619008f8639": " stirring speech in which she tells him that she must obey her conscience rather", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb3": " stirring speech in which she tells him that she must obey her conscience rather", - "5728d5793acd2414000dffb4": " the death he threatens her with (and eventually", - "5728d5793acd2414000dffb5": " the death he threatens her with (and eventually", - "5728d5793acd2414000dffb6": " the death he threatens her with (and eventually", - "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": " the death he threatens her with (and eventually", - "5727213c708984140094da35": " Thoreau in his essay Civil Disobedience, and later by Gandhi in his doctrine of Satyagraha. Gandhi", - "5727213c708984140094da36": " Thoreau in his essay Civil Disobedience, and later by Gandhi in his doctrine of Satyagraha. Gandhi", - "5727213c708984140094da38": " Thoreau", - "5727213c708984140094da39": " Thoreau in his essay Civil Disobedience, and later by Gandhi in his doctrine of Satyagraha. Gandhi", - "5727213c708984140094da37": " Thoreau in his essay Civil Disobedience, and later by Gandhi in his doctrine of Satyagraha. Gandhi", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb4": " stirring speech in which she tells him that she must obey her conscience rather", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb5": " stirring speech in which she tells him that she must obey her conscience rather", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb6": " stirring speech in which she tells him that she must obey her conscience rather", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": " stirring speech in which she tells him that she must obey her conscience rather", + "5727213c708984140094da35": " the Peter", + "5727213c708984140094da36": " poet Percy Shelley", + "5727213c708984140094da38": " 1819, poet Percy Shelley", + "5727213c708984140094da39": " 1819, poet Percy Shelley", + "5727213c708984140094da37": " poet Percy Shelley", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f18": " Thoreau in his essay Civil Disobedience, and later by Gandhi in his doctrine of Satyagraha. Gandhi", - "5728d63c4b864d1900164f19": " Thoreau in his essay Civil Disobedience, and later by Gandhi in his doctrine of Satyagraha. Gandhi", - "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1a": " Thoreau in his essay Civil Disobedience, and later by Gandhi in his doctrine of Satyagraha. Gandhi", - "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c": " Thoreau in his essay Civil Disobedience, and later by Gandhi in his doctrine of Satyagraha. Gandhi", - "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1b": " Thoreau in his essay Civil Disobedience, and later by Gandhi in his doctrine of Satyagraha. Gandhi", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f19": "loo massacre of 1819, poet Percy Shelley", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1a": "loo massacre of 1819, poet Percy Shelley", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c": "loo massacre of 1819, poet Percy Shelley", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1b": "loo massacre of 1819, poet Percy Shelley", "572726c9708984140094da7b": " Marshall Cohen", - "572726c9708984140094da7e": " Marshall Cohen", - "572726c9708984140094da7c": " Marshall Cohen", + "572726c9708984140094da7e": " the term \"civil disobedience\" has always suffered from ambiguity and in modern times, become utterly debased. Marshall Cohen", + "572726c9708984140094da7c": " the term \"civil disobedience\" has always suffered from ambiguity and in modern times, become utterly debased. Marshall Cohen", "572726c9708984140094da7d": " Marshall Cohen", "5728d6f02ca10214002da90e": " Marshall Cohen", - "5728d6f02ca10214002da90f": " the term \"civil disobedience\" has always suffered from ambiguity and in modern times, become utterly debased. Marshall Cohen", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da90f": " Marshall Cohen", "5728d6f02ca10214002da910": " Marshall Cohen", "5728d6f02ca10214002da911": " Marshall Cohen", "5728d6f02ca10214002da912": " Marshall Cohen", - "572807802ca10214002d9bf8": "Grande", - "572807802ca10214002d9bf9": "Grande", - "572807802ca10214002d9bfa": " single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible. In reviewing the volumin", - "572807802ca10214002d9bfb": " the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible. In reviewing the volumin", + "572807802ca10214002d9bf8": " semantical problems and grammatical niceties.", + "572807802ca10214002d9bf9": " semantical problems and grammatical niceties.", + "572807802ca10214002d9bfa": " semantical problems and grammatical niceties.", + "572807802ca10214002d9bfb": " single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible. In reviewing the volumin", "572807802ca10214002d9bfc": " semantical problems and grammatical niceties.", - "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4c": "Grande", - "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4d": "Grande writes that \"the formulation of a single all-encomp", - "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4e": "Grande writes that \"the formulation of a single all-encomp", - "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": "Grande writes that \"the formulation of a single all-encomp", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4c": "Grande writes that \"the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible.", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4d": "Grande writes that \"the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible.", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4e": "Grande writes that \"the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible.", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": "Grande writes that \"the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible.", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f50": "Grande writes that \"the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible.", "57280f974b864d1900164370": " the head of government would be acting in her or his capacity as public official rather", "57280f974b864d1900164371": " the head of government would be acting in her or his capacity as public official rather", @@ -6791,16 +6791,16 @@ "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081": "-governmental agencies such", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e007f": "-governmental agencies such", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0083": "-governmental agencies such", - "572818f54b864d190016446c": " The Fully Informed Jury Association's publication \"A Primer for Prospective Jurors\"", - "572818f54b864d190016446d": " The Fully Informed Jury Association's publication \"A Primer for Prospective Jurors\"", - "572818f54b864d190016446e": " The Fully Informed Jury Association's publication \"A Primer for Prospective Jurors\"", - "572818f54b864d190016446f": " The Fully Informed Jury Association's publication \"A Primer for Prospective Jurors\"", - "572818f54b864d1900164470": " The Fully Informed Jury Association's publication \"A Primer for Prospective Jurors\"", - "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d2": " The Fully Informed Jury Association's publication \"A Primer for Prospective Jurors\"", - "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d3": " The Fully Informed Jury Association's publication \"A Primer for Prospective Jurors\"", - "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d4": " The Fully Informed Jury Association's publication \"A Primer for Prospective Jurors\"", - "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d5": " The Fully Informed Jury Association's publication \"A Primer for Prospective Jurors\"", - "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d6": " The Fully Informed Jury Association's publication \"A Primer for Prospective Jurors\"", + "572818f54b864d190016446c": " Puah refused a direct order of Pharaoh but misrepresented how they did it. (Exodus 1:", + "572818f54b864d190016446d": " Puah refused a direct order of Pharaoh but misrepresented how they did it. (Exodus 1:", + "572818f54b864d190016446e": " Puah refused a direct order of Pharaoh but misrepresented how they did it. (Exodus 1:", + "572818f54b864d190016446f": " Puah refused a direct order of Pharaoh but misrepresented how they did it. (Exodus 1:", + "572818f54b864d1900164470": " Puah refused a direct order of Pharaoh but misrepresented how they did it. (Exodus 1:", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d2": " Puah refused a direct order of Pharaoh but misrepresented how they did it. (Exodus 1:", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d3": " Puah refused a direct order of Pharaoh but misrepresented how they did it. (Exodus 1:", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d4": " Puah refused a direct order of Pharaoh but misrepresented how they did it. (Exodus 1:", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d5": " Puah refused a direct order of Pharaoh but misrepresented how they did it. (Exodus 1:", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d6": " Puah refused a direct order of Pharaoh but misrepresented how they did it. (Exodus 1:", "57281c594b864d19001644a2": " civil disobedients' use of force and violence and refusal to submit to arrest. Civil disobedients' refraining from violence", "57281c594b864d19001644a3": " civil disobedients' use of force and violence and refusal to submit to arrest. Civil disobedients' refraining from violence", "57281c594b864d19001644a4": " civil disobedients' use of force and violence and refusal to submit to arrest. Civil disobedients' refraining from violence", @@ -6812,7 +6812,7 @@ "5728df634b864d1900164fe6": " civil disobedients' use of force and violence and refusal to submit to arrest. Civil disobedients' refraining from violence", "5728202c4b864d19001644ec": " the Hungarians under Ferenc De\u00e1k directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government. Thoreau", "5728202c4b864d19001644ed": " the Hungarians under Ferenc De\u00e1k directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government. Thoreau", - "5728202c4b864d19001644ee": " the Hungarians under Ferenc De\u00e1k", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ee": " the Hungarians under Ferenc De\u00e1k directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government. Thoreau", "5728202c4b864d19001644ef": " the Hungarians under Ferenc De\u00e1k directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government. Thoreau", "5728202c4b864d19001644f0": " the Hungarians under Ferenc De\u00e1k directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government. Thoreau", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00e9": " the Hungarians under Ferenc De\u00e1k directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government. Thoreau", @@ -6822,35 +6822,35 @@ "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ed": " the Hungarians under Ferenc De\u00e1k directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government. Thoreau", "572822233acd2414000df555": " The tax collector who arrested him rose to higher political office, and Thore", "572822233acd2414000df556": " The tax collector who arrested him rose to higher political office, and Thore", - "572822233acd2414000df557": " The tax collector who arrested him rose to higher political office, and Th", - "572822233acd2414000df558": " The tax collector who arrested him rose to higher political office, and Th", - "572822233acd2414000df559": " The tax collector who arrested him rose to higher political office, and Th", + "572822233acd2414000df557": " Thoreau", + "572822233acd2414000df558": " Thoreau", + "572822233acd2414000df559": " The tax collector who arrested him rose to higher political office, and Thore", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": " The tax collector who arrested him rose to higher political office, and Thore", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0132": " The tax collector who arrested him rose to higher political office, and Thore", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0133": " The tax collector who arrested him rose to higher political office, and Thore", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0134": " The tax collector who arrested him rose to higher political office, and Thore", - "5728e3c33acd2414000e0135": " The tax collector who arrested him rose to higher political office, and Th", - "572825a92ca10214002d9efe": " the connection between the disobedient act and the objectionable law lays such acts open to the charge of ineffectiveness and absurdity.\" Bed", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0135": " The tax collector who arrested him rose to higher political office, and Thore", + "572825a92ca10214002d9efe": " Voice in the Wilderness, which brought medicine to Iraq without the permission of the U", "572825a92ca10214002d9eff": " social goal (such as the provision of medication to the sick) while openly breaking the law. Julia Butterfly", - "572825a92ca10214002d9f00": " the very harmlessness of such entirely symbolic illegal protests toward public policy goals may serve a propaganda purpose. Some civil disobedients, such", + "572825a92ca10214002d9f00": "Civil disobed", "572825a92ca10214002d9f01": " social goal (such as the provision of medication to the sick) while openly breaking the law. Julia Butterfly Hill", - "572825a92ca10214002d9f02": " the connection between the disobedient act and the objectionable law lays such acts open to the charge of ineffectiveness and absurdity.\" Bed", - "5728e5224b864d1900165032": " the very harmlessness of such entirely symbolic illegal protests toward public policy goals may serve a propaganda purpose. Some civil disobedients, such", - "5728e5224b864d1900165033": " the very harmlessness of such entirely symbolic illegal protests toward public policy goals may serve a propaganda purpose. Some civil disobedients, such", - "5728e5224b864d1900165034": " social goal (such as the provision of medication to the sick) while openly breaking the law. Julia Butterfly", - "5728e5224b864d1900165035": " social goal (such as the provision of medication to the sick) while openly breaking the law. Julia Butterfly", - "5728e5224b864d1900165036": " the very harmlessness of such entirely symbolic illegal protests toward public policy goals may serve a propaganda purpose. Some civil disobedients, such", - "5728284e3acd2414000df5cd": " the 1978 Supreme", - "5728284e3acd2414000df5ce": " the 1978 Supreme", - "5728284e3acd2414000df5cf": " the 1978 Supreme", + "572825a92ca10214002d9f02": " Voice in the Wilderness, which brought medicine to Iraq without the permission of the U", + "5728e5224b864d1900165032": " Voice in the Wilderness, which brought medicine to Iraq without the permission of the U", + "5728e5224b864d1900165033": " social goal (such as the provision of medication to the sick) while openly breaking the law. Julia Butterfly", + "5728e5224b864d1900165034": " social goal (such as the provision of medication to the sick) while openly breaking the law. Julia Butterfly Hill", + "5728e5224b864d1900165035": " social goal (such as the provision of medication to the sick) while openly breaking the law. Julia Butterfly Hill", + "5728e5224b864d1900165036": " social goal (such as the provision of medication to the sick) while openly breaking the law. Julia Butterfly", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5cd": " Carlin comedy album, which eventually led to the 1978 Supreme", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5ce": " the criminalized behavior is pure speech, civil disobedience can consist simply of engaging in the forbidden speech. An example would be WBAI", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5cf": " George Carlin comedy album, which eventually led to the 1978 Supreme", "5728284e3acd2414000df5d0": " the 1978 Supreme", - "5728284e3acd2414000df5d1": " the 1978 Supreme", - "5728e5f43acd2414000e0171": " the 1978 Supreme", - "5728e5f43acd2414000e0172": " the 1978 Supreme", - "5728e5f43acd2414000e0173": " the 1978 Supreme", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5d1": " Carlin comedy album, which eventually led to the 1978 Supreme", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0171": " George Carlin comedy album, which eventually led to the 1978 Supreme", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0172": " George Carlin comedy album, which eventually led to the 1978 Supreme", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0173": " the criminalized behavior is pure speech, civil disobedience can consist simply of", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": " George Carlin comedy album, which eventually led to the 1978 Supreme", "57282dfb4b864d1900164668": " The Plowshares organization", - "57282dfb4b864d1900164669": " The Plowsh", + "57282dfb4b864d1900164669": " The Plowshares organization temporarily closed G", "57282dfb4b864d190016466a": " The Plowsh", "57282dfb4b864d190016466b": " The Plowshares organization", "57282dfb4b864d190016466c": " The Plowshares organization", @@ -6858,11 +6858,11 @@ "5728e715ff5b5019007da916": " The Plowshares organization", "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": " The Plowshares organization", "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": " The Plowshares organization", - "5728e8212ca10214002daa6c": " civil disobedients have nonetheless found it hard to resist responding to investigators' questions, sometimes due to a lack", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6c": " the suspect may need to decide whether or not to grant a consent search of his property, and whether or", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6d": " civil disobedients have nonetheless found it hard to resist responding to investigators' questions, sometimes due to a lack", - "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": " civil disobedients have nonetheless found it hard to resist responding to investigators' questions, sometimes due to a lack", - "5728e8212ca10214002daa6f": " civil disobedients have nonetheless found it hard to resist responding to investigators' questions, sometimes due to a lack", - "5728e8212ca10214002daa70": " civil disobedients have nonetheless found it hard to resist responding to investigators' questions, sometimes due to a lack", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": " the suspect may need to decide whether or not to grant a consent search of his property, and whether or", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6f": " the suspect may need to decide whether or not to grant a consent search of his property, and whether or", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa70": " the suspect may need to decide whether or not to grant a consent search of his property, and whether or", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c5": " the existence of government still don't believe in the legitimacy of their particular government, or don", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c6": " particular government, or don't believe in the legitimacy of a particular law it has enacted. And still other civil disobed", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c7": " particular government, or don't believe in the legitimacy of a particular law it has enacted. And still other civil disobed", @@ -6873,11 +6873,11 @@ "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": " Civil Disobedience Training handbook", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dc": " Civil Disobedience Training handbook", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dd": " Civil Disobedience Training handbook", - "5728ec6a4b864d19001650aa": " Tonopah, Nevada, and arraigned for trial before the local Justice of the Peace, that afternoon.", - "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": " Tonopah, Nevada, and arraigned for trial before the local Justice of the Peace, that afternoon.", - "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ac": " Tonopah, Nevada, and arraigned for trial before the local Justice of the Peace, that afternoon.", - "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ad": " Tonopah, Nevada, and arraigned for trial before the local Justice of the Peace, that afternoon.", - "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ae": " Tonopah, Nevada, and arraigned for trial before the local Justice of the Peace, that afternoon.", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650aa": " one at a time they stepped across the \"line\" and were immediately arrested. They were put on a bus", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": " one at a time they stepped across the \"line\" and were immediately arrested. They were put on a bus", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ac": " one at a time they stepped across the \"line\" and were immediately arrested. They were put on a bus", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ad": " one at a time they stepped across the \"line\" and were immediately arrested. They were put on a bus", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ae": " one at a time they stepped across the \"line\" and were immediately arrested. They were put on a bus", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": " the spirit of protest", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": " the spirit of protest", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97e": " the spirit of protest", @@ -6892,129 +6892,129 @@ "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": " the judge increased her sentence from 40 to 60 days. This action was upheld because, according to the U.S", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e58": " the judge increased her sentence from 40 to 60 days. This action was upheld because, according to the U.S", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e59": " the judge increased her sentence from 40 to 60 days. This action was upheld because, according to the U.S", - "5728facd4b864d1900165170": " the Chicago Eight used a political defense, while Benjamin Spock used a technical defense. In countries such", - "5728facd4b864d1900165171": " the Chicago Eight used a political defense, while Benjamin Spock used a technical defense. In countries such", - "5728facd4b864d1900165172": " the Chicago Eight used a political defense, while Benjamin Spock used a technical defense. In countries such", - "5728facd4b864d1900165173": " the Chicago Eight used a political defense, while Benjamin Spock used a technical defense. In countries such", - "5728facd4b864d1900165174": " the Chicago Eight used a political defense, while Benjamin Spock used a technical defense. In countries such", - "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef5": " civil disobedient.", - "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": " civil disobedient.", + "5728facd4b864d1900165170": " Sparf v. United States, which held that the judge need not inform jurors of their nullification prerogative, and United States v", + "5728facd4b864d1900165171": " Sparf v. United States, which held that the judge need not inform jurors of their nullification prerogative, and United States v", + "5728facd4b864d1900165172": " Sparf v. United States, which held that the judge need not inform jurors of their nullification prerogative, and United States v", + "5728facd4b864d1900165173": " Sparf v. United States, which held that the judge need not inform jurors of their nullification prerogative, and United States v", + "5728facd4b864d1900165174": " Sparf v. United States, which held that the judge need not inform jurors of their nullification prerogative, and United States v", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef5": " the repeal of amendment of the law, is not civil disobedience. Likewise, a protestor who attempts to escape punishment by committing the crime covertly", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": " the repeal of amendment of the law, is not civil disobedience. Likewise, a protestor who attempts to escape punishment by committing the crime covertly", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": " the repeal of amendment of the law, is not civil disobedience. Likewise, a protestor who attempts to escape punishment by committing the crime covertly", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef8": " the repeal of amendment of the law, is not civil disobedience. Likewise, a protestor who attempts to escape punishment by committing the crime covertly", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef9": " the repeal of amendment of the law, is not civil disobedience. Likewise, a protestor who attempts to escape punishment by committing the crime covertly", - "5728fc9e1d04691400778f11": " civil disobedients to deny guilt without denouncing their politically motivated acts, and to present their political beliefs in the courtroom. However, court cases such", - "5728fc9e1d04691400778f12": " civil disobedients to deny guilt without denouncing their politically motivated acts, and to present their political beliefs in the courtroom. However, court cases such", - "5728fc9e1d04691400778f13": " civil disobedients to deny guilt without denouncing their politically motivated acts, and to present their political beliefs in the courtroom. However, court cases such", - "5728fc9e1d04691400778f14": " The necessity defense", - "5728fc9e1d04691400778f15": " civil disobedients to deny guilt without denouncing their politically motivated acts, and to present their political beliefs in the courtroom. However, court cases such", - "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2b": " the objector has no right not to be punished.", - "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2d": " the objector has no right not to be punished.", - "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2e": " the objector has no right not to be punished.", - "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2f": " the objector has no right not to be punished.", - "57273a465951b619008f86ff": " an industry", - "57273a465951b619008f8700": " an industry", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f11": " political necessity defense. Likewise, when Carter Wentworth", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f12": " political necessity defense. Likewise, when Carter Wentworth", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f13": " political necessity defense. Likewise, when Carter Wentworth", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f14": " political necessity defense. Likewise, when Carter Wentworth", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f15": " political necessity defense. Likewise, when Carter Wentworth", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2b": " Leonard Hubert Hoffmann writes, \"In deciding whether or", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2d": " Leonard Hubert Hoffmann writes, \"In deciding whether or", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2e": " Leonard Hubert Hoffmann writes, \"In deciding whether or", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2f": " Leonard Hubert Hoffmann writes, \"In deciding whether or", + "57273a465951b619008f86ff": " nine percent of the gross domestic product of developed countries.", + "57273a465951b619008f8700": " nine percent of the gross domestic product of developed countries.", "57273a465951b619008f8701": " nine percent of the gross domestic", - "57273a465951b619008f8702": " an industry", - "57273a465951b619008f8703": " an industry", + "57273a465951b619008f8702": " nine percent of the gross domestic product of developed countries.", + "57273a465951b619008f8703": " nine percent of the gross domestic product of developed countries.", "57273cca708984140094db33": " The largest construction projects", "57273cca708984140094db34": " The largest construction projects", "57273cca708984140094db35": " The largest construction projects", "57273cca708984140094db36": " The largest construction projects", "57273cca708984140094db37": " The largest construction projects", - "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4fe": " refineries, process chemical, power generation, mills and manufacturing plants.", - "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4ff": " refineries, process chemical, power generation, mills and manufacturing plants.", - "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f500": " refineries, process chemical, power generation, mills and manufacturing plants.", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4fe": " residential and non-", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4ff": " other", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f500": " residential and non-", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f501": " civil or heavy engineering. It includes large public works, dams, bridges, highways, water/wast", - "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f502": " civil or heavy engineering. It includes large public works, dams, bridges, highways, water/wastewater and utility distribution.", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f502": " refineries, process chemical, power generation, mills and manufacturing", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a02": " (Top-250, by amount of work they are doing outside their home country). In 2014, EN", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a03": " (Top-250, by amount of work they are doing outside their home country). In 2014, EN", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a04": " (Top-250, by amount of work they are doing outside their home country). In 2014, EN", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a05": " (Top-250, by amount of work they are doing outside their home country). In 2014, EN", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0a": " the differences of companies", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0b": " the differences of companies", - "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0c": " the differences of companies", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0c": " the newer North American Industry Classification System have a classification system for companies that perform or otherwise engage in construction. To recognize the differences of companies", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0d": " the differences of companies", - "57274046dd62a815002e9a12": " various common elements, such as design, financial, estimating and legal considerations, many projects of varying sizes reach undesirable end results, such", - "57274046dd62a815002e9a13": " various common elements, such as design, financial, estimating and legal considerations, many projects of varying sizes reach undesirable end results, such", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a12": " financial, estimating and legal considerations, many projects of varying sizes reach undesirable end results, such as structural collapse, cost overruns, and/", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a13": " financial, estimating and legal considerations, many projects of varying sizes reach undesirable end results, such as structural collapse, cost overruns, and/", "57274046dd62a815002e9a14": " various common elements, such as design, financial, estimating and legal considerations, many projects of varying sizes reach undesirable end results, such", - "57274046dd62a815002e9a15": " various common elements, such as design, financial, estimating and legal considerations, many projects of varying sizes reach undesirable end results, such", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a15": " financial, estimating and legal considerations, many projects of varying sizes reach undesirable end results, such as structural collapse, cost overruns, and/", "57274046dd62a815002e9a16": " various common elements, such as design, financial, estimating and legal considerations, many projects of varying sizes reach undesirable end results, such", - "572742bd5951b619008f8785": "custom designed homes are often more expensive to build) and the availability of skilled tradespeople. As residential construction (as well", - "572742bd5951b619008f8786": " skilled tradespeople. As residential construction (as well", - "572742bd5951b619008f8787": " skilled tradespeople. As residential construction (as well", - "572742bd5951b619008f8788": " local regulations, economies", - "572744aff1498d1400e8f588": " Ruijssena", - "572744aff1498d1400e8f589": " additive building construction, similar to the additive manufacturing techniques for manufactured parts, building printing is making it possible to flexibly construct small commercial buildings and private habit", - "572744aff1498d1400e8f58a": " Dutch architect Janjaap", - "572744aff1498d1400e8f58b": "in plumbing and electrical facilities, in one continuous build, using large 3D printers. Working versions of 3D-printing building", - "572745c6708984140094db9a": " civil engineers, mechanical engineers, electrical engineers, structural engineers, fire protection engineers, planning consultants, architectural consultants, and archaeological consultants.", - "572745c6708984140094db99": " civil engineers, mechanical engineers, electrical engineers, structural engineers, fire protection engineers, planning consultants, architectural consultants, and archaeological consultants. The design team", - "572745c6708984140094db9b": " civil engineers, mechanical engineers, electrical engineers, structural engineers, fire protection engineers, planning consultants, architectural consultants, and archaeological consultants. The design team", - "572745c6708984140094db9c": " The design team is most commonly employed by (i", - "572745c6708984140094db9d": " civil engineers, mechanical engineers, electrical engineers, structural engineers, fire protection engineers, planning consultants, architectural consultants, and archaeological consultants.", + "572742bd5951b619008f8785": "Residential construction practices, technologies, and", + "572742bd5951b619008f8786": "idential construction practices, technologies, and resources must conform to local building authority regulations and codes of practice. Materials", + "572742bd5951b619008f8787": " Cost of construction", + "572742bd5951b619008f8788": " local regulations, economies of", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f588": "New techniques of building construction are being researched, made possible by advances", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f589": " additive manufacturing techniques for manufactured parts, building printing is making it possible to flexibly construct small commercial buildings and private habit", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f58a": " Dutch architect Janja", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f58b": "ena", + "572745c6708984140094db9a": " The design team is most commonly employed by (i.", + "572745c6708984140094db99": " The design team is most commonly employed by (i.", + "572745c6708984140094db9b": " The design team is most commonly employed by (i.", + "572745c6708984140094db9c": " The design team is most commonly employed by (i.", + "572745c6708984140094db9d": " The design team is most commonly employed by (i.", "57274e0d708984140094dbe5": " the contractor is given a performance specification and must undertake the project from design to construction, while adher", - "57274e0d708984140094dbe6": " the contractor is given a performance specification and must undertake the project from design to construction, while adhering to the performance specifications.", - "57274e0d708984140094dbe7": " the contractor is given a performance specification and must undertake the project from design to construction, while adhering to the performance specifications.", - "57274e0d708984140094dbe8": " the contractor is given a performance specification and must undertake the project from design to construction, while adhering to the performance", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe6": " the contractor is given a performance specification and must undertake the project from design to construction, while adher", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe7": " the contractor is given a performance specification and must undertake the project from design to construction, while adher", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe8": " the contractor is given a performance specification and must undertake the project from design to construction, while adher", "57274e975951b619008f87f9": " each of these project", - "57274e975951b619008f87fa": " necessary participants through the design-build process.", - "57274e975951b619008f87fb": " necessary participants through the design-build process.", - "57274f67708984140094dbf5": " Financial planning", - "57274f67708984140094dbf6": " Financial planning", - "57274f67708984140094dbf7": " Financial planning", - "57274f67708984140094dbf8": " Financial planning", + "57274e975951b619008f87fa": " each of these project", + "57274e975951b619008f87fb": " necessary participants through the", + "57274f67708984140094dbf5": " Cash flow problems", + "57274f67708984140094dbf6": " Cash flow problems", + "57274f67708984140094dbf7": " the present amount of funding cannot cover the current costs for labour and materials, and because they are a", + "57274f67708984140094dbf8": " Cash flow problems", "5727502f708984140094dc07": " Cost overruns with government projects", "5727502f708984140094dc08": " Cost overruns with government projects", - "5727502f708984140094dc09": " cost engineers", + "5727502f708984140094dc09": " Cost overruns with government projects", "5727502f708984140094dc0b": " Cost overruns", - "5727502f708984140094dc0a": " Cost overruns", - "572750e8dd62a815002e9af0": " the custom is no longer needed (acceptance of live-work spaces has grown in the community).", - "572750e8dd62a815002e9af1": " the custom is no longer needed (acceptance of live-work spaces has grown in the community).", - "572750e8dd62a815002e9af2": " the custom is no longer needed (acceptance of live-work spaces has grown in the community).", - "572750e8dd62a815002e9af3": " the custom is no longer needed (acceptance of live-work spaces has grown in the community).", - "572750e8dd62a815002e9af4": " An attorney may seek changes or exemptions in the law that governs the land where the building will be", + "5727502f708984140094dc0a": " Cost overruns with government projects", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af0": "The project must adhere to zoning and building code requirements. Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af1": "The project must adhere to zoning and building code requirements. Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af2": "The project must adhere to zoning and building code requirements. Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af3": "The project must adhere to zoning and building code requirements. Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af4": "The project must adhere to zoning and building code requirements. Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does", "572751b4708984140094dc1b": " the contracts must be designed to ensure that each side is capable of performing the obligations set out. Contracts", "572751b4708984140094dc1c": " the contracts must be designed to ensure that each side is capable of performing the obligations set out. Contracts", "572751b4708984140094dc1d": " the contracts must be designed to ensure that each side is capable of performing the obligations set out. Contracts", "572751b4708984140094dc1e": " the contracts must be designed to ensure that each side is capable of performing the obligations set out. Contracts", "572751b4708984140094dc1f": " the contracts must be designed to ensure that each side is capable of performing the obligations set out. Contracts", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0e": " The focus on co-operation", - "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0f": "-Private Partnering (PPPs) aka private finance initiatives (PFIs) and alliances such", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0f": " The focus on co-operation", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b10": " The focus on co-operation", - "5727526cdd62a815002e9b11": " The focus on co-operation is to amelior", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b11": " The focus on co-operation", "572753335951b619008f8853": " the architect or engineer acts as the project coordinator. His or", - "572753335951b619008f8854": " her role is to design the works, prepare the specifications and produce construction drawings, administer the contract, tender the works, and manage the", + "572753335951b619008f8854": " the architect or engineer acts as the project coordinator. His or", "572753335951b619008f8855": " the architect or engineer acts as the project coordinator. His or", - "572753335951b619008f8856": " direct contractual links between the architect's client and the main contractor. Any subcontractor has a direct contractual", - "572753335951b619008f8857": " direct contractual links between the architect's client and the main contractor. Any subcontractor", - "57275411dd62a815002e9b30": "The owner produces a list of requirements for a project, giving an overall view of the project's", - "57275411dd62a815002e9b31": " one contractor", - "57275411dd62a815002e9b32": " one contractor", - "57275411dd62a815002e9b33": " The owner selects the ideas he or", - "57275411dd62a815002e9b34": " one contractor", + "572753335951b619008f8856": " the architect or engineer acts as the project coordinator. His or", + "572753335951b619008f8857": " the architect or engineer acts as the project coordinator. His or", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b30": " one contractor, but a consortium of several contractors", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b31": " one contractor, but a consortium of several contractors", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b32": " one contractor, but a consortium of several contractors", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b33": " one contractor, but a consortium of several contractors", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b34": " one contractor, but a consortium of several contractors", "572754fff1498d1400e8f660": " the municipal building inspector", - "572754fff1498d1400e8f661": " the municipal building inspector", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f661": " an occupancy permit may be issued.", "572754fff1498d1400e8f662": " the municipal building inspector", - "572754fff1498d1400e8f663": " municipal building inspector inspects the building periodically to ensure that the construction adheres to the approved", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f663": " the municipal building inspector inspects the building periodically to ensure that the construction ad", "572754fff1498d1400e8f664": " an occupancy permit may be issued.", "572755b7708984140094dc4d": " the industry in 2014 has around $960 billion in annual revenue according", - "572755b7708984140094dc4e": " the industry in 2014 has around $960 billion in annual revenue according", + "572755b7708984140094dc4e": " the industry employed an estimated 5.8 million as of April 2013, with a 13.2% unemployment rate. In the United States, approximately", "572755b7708984140094dc4f": " the industry in 2014 has around $960 billion in annual revenue according", "572755b7708984140094dc50": " the industry in 2014 has around $960 billion in annual revenue according", "572755b7708984140094dc51": " the industry in 2014 has around $960 billion in annual revenue according", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f674": " per annum, compared to \u00a340", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f675": " per annum, compared to \u00a340", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f676": " per annum, compared to \u00a340", - "572756fe708984140094dc71": " fatal and non-fatal injuries among construction workers. Proper safety equipment such as harnesses and guardrails and procedures such", - "572756fe708984140094dc72": "-fatal injuries among construction workers. Proper safety equipment such as harnesses and guardrails and procedures such", - "572756fe708984140094dc73": "-fatal injuries among construction workers. Proper safety equipment such as harnesses and guardrails and procedures such", - "572756fe708984140094dc74": "-fatal injuries among construction workers. Proper safety equipment such as harnesses and guardrails and procedures such", - "572746addd62a815002e9a5e": " the student may have (e", - "572746addd62a815002e9a5f": " the cost cheaper, depending on a talent the student may have (e", - "572746addd62a815002e9a60": " the cost cheaper, depending on a talent the student may have (e", - "572746addd62a815002e9a61": " the student may have (e", - "57274712708984140094dbad": "tuition-free' schools to more than $45,000 at several New England preparatory schools.", - "57274712708984140094dbae": " K-12 schools range from nothing at so called 'tuition-free' schools to more than $", + "572756fe708984140094dc71": " occupational injuries in the construction industry. Other major causes of fatalities in the construction industry include electrocution, transportation accidents, and trench cave-ins", + "572756fe708984140094dc72": " occupational injuries in the construction industry. Other major causes of fatalities in the construction industry include electrocution, transportation accidents, and trench cave-ins", + "572756fe708984140094dc73": " occupational injuries in the construction industry. Other major causes of fatalities in the construction industry include electrocution, transportation accidents, and trench cave-ins", + "572756fe708984140094dc74": " of fatalities in the construction industry include electrocution, transportation accidents, and trench cave-ins", + "572746addd62a815002e9a5e": " the student may have (e.", + "572746addd62a815002e9a5f": " the cost cheaper, depending on a talent the student may have (e.", + "572746addd62a815002e9a60": " the student may have (e.", + "572746addd62a815002e9a61": " the student may have (e.", + "57274712708984140094dbad": "tuition-free' schools to more than $", + "57274712708984140094dbae": " the use of the term is generally restricted to primary and secondary educational levels; it is almost never used of universities and other tertiary institutions. Private education", "57274712708984140094dbaf": " the use of the term is generally restricted to primary and secondary educational levels; it is almost never used of universities and other tertiary institutions. Private education", "57274712708984140094dbb0": " the use of the term is generally restricted to primary and secondary educational levels; it is almost never used of universities and other tertiary institutions. Private education", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59a": " Tuition at private secondary schools varies from school to", @@ -7022,88 +7022,88 @@ "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59c": " Tuition at private secondary schools varies from school to", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59d": " Tuition at private secondary schools varies from school to", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59e": " Tuition at private secondary schools varies from school to", - "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a4": "-12 private education sector include Protestants, Jews, Muslims and the Orthodox Christians.", - "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a5": "-12 private education sector", - "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a6": "-12 private education sector include Protestants, Jews, Muslims and the Orthodox Christians.", - "5727490bdd62a815002e9a82": " the presence of boarding facilities; or stricter discipline based on their power of expulsion, a tool not readily available to government schools. Student uniforms", + "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a4": " the founders based their belief, while still maintaining a fine distinction between academics and religion. They include parochial schools", + "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a5": " religious groups represented in the K-12 private education sector", + "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a6": " K-12 private education sector include Protestants, Jews, Muslims and the Orthodox Christians.", + "5727490bdd62a815002e9a82": " Student uniforms for Australian private schools are generally stricter and more formal than in government schools - for example, a compulsory blazer", "5727490bdd62a815002e9a83": " the presence of boarding facilities; or stricter discipline based on their power of expulsion, a tool not readily available to government schools. Student uniforms", - "5727490bdd62a815002e9a84": "-paid teachers; and/", + "5727490bdd62a815002e9a84": " Student uniforms for Australian private schools are generally stricter and more formal than in government schools - for example, a compulsory blazer", "57274971708984140094dbbb": "-market and traditional in style, some Catholic schools fall into this category as well, e", "57274971708984140094dbbc": "-market and traditional in style, some Catholic schools fall into this category as well, e", "57274971708984140094dbbd": "-market and traditional in style, some Catholic schools fall into this category as well, e", - "57274971708984140094dbbe": " the best known independent schools also belong to the large, long-established religious foundations, such", + "57274971708984140094dbbe": "-market and traditional in style, some Catholic schools fall into this category as well, e", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9a": "The right to create private schools in Germany is in Article 7, Paragraph 4 of the Gru", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9b": " Percent of students in private high schools", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9c": " Percent of students in private high schools", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9d": " Percent of students in private high schools", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9e": " Percent of students in private high schools", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bc": " The percentages of public money could reach 100% of the personnel expenditures. Nevertheless, Private Schools", - "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bd": " The percentages of public money could reach 100% of the personnel expenditures. Nevertheless, Private Schools", - "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5be": " The percentages of public money could reach 100% of the personnel expenditures. Nevertheless, Private Schools", - "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d4": " religious groups and offer a type", + "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bd": " The percentages of public money could reach 100% of the personnel expenditures. Nevertheless, Private Schools became insol", + "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5be": "the so-", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d4": " vocational schools are not part", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d5": " vocational schools are not part", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d6": " vocational schools are not part", - "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d7": " these schools are vocational schools. However, these vocational schools are not part", - "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e4": " different Examination Boards or academic authorities that conduct examinations for school leaving certificates. Prominent Examination Boards that", - "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e5": " different Examination Boards or academic authorities that conduct examinations for school leaving certificates. Prominent Examination Boards that", - "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e6": " different Examination Boards or academic authorities that conduct examinations for school leaving certificates. Prominent Examination Boards that", - "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e7": " different Examination Boards or academic authorities that conduct examinations for school leaving certificates. Prominent Examination Boards that", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d7": " vocational schools are not part", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e4": "aided school. So, in a strict sense, a private school is an una", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e5": " 30 different Examination Boards or academic authorities that conduct examinations for school leaving certificates. Prominent Examination Boards that", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e6": "aided school. So, in a strict sense, a private school is an una", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e7": "aided school. So, in a strict sense, a private school is an una", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa4": " an increasing number of private schools", - "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa5": ". They will have to satisfy a number", - "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa6": " The Annual Status of Education Report", - "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa7": " The Annual Status of Education Report", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa5": " an increasing number of private schools", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa6": " an increasing number of private schools", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa7": " an increasing number of private schools", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa8": " an increasing number of private schools", - "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aae": " religious order, i", - "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf": " religious order, i", - "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab0": " religious order, i", - "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab1": " religious order, i", - "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab2": " religious order, i", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aae": " religious order, i.", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf": " religious order, i.", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab0": " religious order, i.", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab1": " religious order, i.", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab2": " religious order, i.", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f6": " the government instructed all schools to surrender their properties and be assimilated into the National School system. This caused an uproar among the Chinese and a", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f7": " the government instructed all schools to surrender their properties and be assimil", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f8": " the government instructed all schools to surrender their properties and be assimil", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f9": " the government instructed all schools to surrender their properties and be assimilated into the National School system. This caused an uproar among the Chinese and a", - "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5fa": " the lands still belonged to the schools. While Chinese primary schools", - "57274e145951b619008f87e7": " The medium of education is English, but as a compulsory subject, Nepali and/or the state's official language is also taught. Preschool education", - "57274e145951b619008f87e8": " The private 'un-a", - "57274e145951b619008f87e9": " the Galaxy Public School in Kathmandu", - "57274e145951b619008f87ea": " The medium of education is English, but as a compulsory subject, Nepali and/or the state's official language is also taught. Preschool education", - "57274e145951b619008f87eb": " The medium of education is English, but as a compulsory subject, Nepali and/or the state's official language is also taught. Preschool education", - "57274eca5951b619008f87ff": " State-integrated schools keep their private school special character and receives state funds in return for having to operate like a state school, e", - "57274eca5951b619008f8800": " State-integrated schools keep their private school special character and receives state funds in return for having to operate like a state school, e", - "57274eca5951b619008f8801": " State-integrated schools keep their private school special character and receives state funds in return for having to operate like a state school, e", - "57274eca5951b619008f8802": " private school special character and receives state funds in return for having to operate like a state school, e", - "57274eca5951b619008f8803": " The largest decline in private school numbers occurred between 1979 and", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5fa": " the government instructed all schools to surrender their properties and be assimilated into the National School system. This caused an uproar among the Chinese and a compromise was", + "57274e145951b619008f87e7": " Nepali and/", + "57274e145951b619008f87e8": " Nepali and/", + "57274e145951b619008f87e9": " the name \"Public School\" appended to them, e.g., the Galaxy Public School in Kathmandu", + "57274e145951b619008f87ea": " The medium of education is English, but as a compulsory subject, Nepali and/", + "57274e145951b619008f87eb": " The medium of education is English, but as a compulsory subject, Nepali and/", + "57274eca5951b619008f87ff": " the nation's then-private Catholic school system integrated. As a result, private schools in New Zealand", + "57274eca5951b619008f8800": " the nation's then-private Catholic school system integrated. As a result, private schools in New Zealand", + "57274eca5951b619008f8801": " the nation's then-private Catholic school system integrated. As a result, private schools in New Zealand", + "57274eca5951b619008f8802": " the nation's then-private Catholic school system integrated. As a result, private schools in New Zealand", + "57274eca5951b619008f8803": " State-integrated schools keep their private school special character and receives state funds in return for having to operate like a state school, e.", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61e": " Samuel Marsden Collegiate School in Wellington, and Christ's College and St Margaret's College in Christchurch; or Presbyterian, such", - "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61f": " Academic Colleges Group is a recent group of private schools run as a business, with schools throughout Auckland", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61f": " Academic Colleges Group is a recent group of private schools", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f620": " Samuel Marsden Collegiate School in Wellington, and Christ's College and St Margaret's College in Christchurch; or Presbyterian, such", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f621": " Samuel Marsden Collegiate School in Wellington, and Christ's College and St Margaret's College in Christchurch; or Presbyterian, such", - "57274f49f1498d1400e8f622": " Samuel Marsden Collegiate School in Wellington, and Christ's College and St Margaret's College in Christchurch; or Presbyterian, such", - "5727500f708984140094dbfd": " Per unit costs in private schools are generally lower when compared to public schools. This situation is more evident at the tertiary level. Government regulations", - "5727500f708984140094dbfe": " Per unit costs in private schools are generally lower when compared to public schools. This situation is more evident at the tertiary level. Government regulations", - "5727500f708984140094dbff": " Per unit costs in private schools are generally lower when compared to public schools. This situation is more evident at the tertiary level. Government regulations", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f622": " Academic Colleges Group is a recent group of private schools", + "5727500f708984140094dbfd": " the private sector has been a major provider of educational services, accounting for about 7.5% of primary enrollment, 32% of secondary enrollment and about", + "5727500f708984140094dbfe": " the private sector has been a major provider of educational services, accounting for about 7.5% of primary enrollment, 32% of secondary enrollment and about", + "5727500f708984140094dbff": " the private sector has been a major provider of educational services, accounting for about 7.5% of primary enrollment, 32% of secondary enrollment and about", "5727500f708984140094dc00": " the private sector has been a major provider of educational services, accounting for about 7.5% of primary enrollment, 32% of secondary enrollment and about", "5727500f708984140094dc01": " the private sector has been a major provider of educational services, accounting for about 7.5% of primary enrollment, 32% of secondary enrollment and about", - "572750df5951b619008f882f": " Education Service Contracting scheme", + "572750df5951b619008f882f": "The Education Service Contracting scheme", "572750df5951b619008f8830": " Education Service Contracting scheme", - "572750df5951b619008f8831": " Student Financial Assistance is made available to underpriv", + "572750df5951b619008f8831": "The Education Service Contracting scheme", "5727515f708984140094dc11": " the laws governing private education in South Africa changed significantly. The South African Schools Act of 1996", "5727515f708984140094dc12": " the laws governing private education in South Africa changed significantly. The South African Schools Act of 1996", "5727515f708984140094dc13": " the laws governing private education in South Africa changed significantly. The South African Schools Act of 1996", "5727515f708984140094dc14": " the laws governing private education in South Africa changed significantly. The South African Schools Act of 1996", "5727515f708984140094dc15": " the laws governing private education in South Africa changed significantly. The South African Schools Act of 1996", - "57275409708984140094dc35": " the legal form of \"Model C\" was abolished, however, the term continues to be used to describe government schools formerly reserved for white children..", - "57275409708984140094dc36": " the legal form of \"Model C\" was abolished, however, the term continues to be used to describe government schools formerly reserved for white children..", - "57275409708984140094dc37": " the legal form of \"Model C\" was abolished, however, the term continues to be used to describe government schools formerly reserved for white children..", - "572754dd708984140094dc3b": " Kunskapsskolan (\u201cThe Knowledge School\u201d),", - "572754dd708984140094dc3c": "The Knowledge School\u201d),", + "57275409708984140094dc35": " the legal form of \"Model C\" was abolished, however, the term continues to be used to describe government schools", + "57275409708984140094dc36": " the legal form of \"Model C\" was abolished, however, the term continues to be used to describe government schools", + "57275409708984140094dc37": " the legal form of \"Model C\" was abolished, however, the term continues to be used to describe government schools", + "572754dd708984140094dc3b": " Knowledge School\u201d), offers 30 schools and a web-based environment, has 700 employees and teaches nearly", + "572754dd708984140094dc3c": "The Knowledge School\u201d), offers 30 schools and a web-based environment, has 700 employees and teaches nearly", "572754dd708984140094dc3d": "The Knowledge School\u201d), offers 30 schools and a web-based environment, has 700 employees and teaches nearly", - "572754dd708984140094dc3e": "The Knowledge School\u201d),", - "572754dd708984140094dc3f": " the biggest school chain, Kunskapsskolan (\u201cThe Knowledge School\u201d),", + "572754dd708984140094dc3e": "The Knowledge School\u201d), offers 30 schools and a web-based environment, has 700 employees and teaches nearly", + "572754dd708984140094dc3f": " Knowledge School\u201d), offers 30 schools and a web-based environment, has 700 employees and teaches nearly", "572756265951b619008f886d": " per year for day pupils, rising to \u00a327", - "572756265951b619008f886e": " per year for day pupils, rising to \u00a327", - "572756265951b619008f886f": " The Good Schools Guide approximately 9 per cent of children being educated in the UK are doing so at fee-paying schools at GS", + "572756265951b619008f886e": " The Good Schools Guide approximately 9 per cent of children being educated in the UK are doing so at fee-paying schools at GSCE level and 13 per", + "572756265951b619008f886f": " The Good Schools Guide approximately 9 per cent of children being educated in the UK are doing so at fee-paying schools at GSCE level and 13 per", "572756265951b619008f8870": " The Good Schools Guide approximately 9 per cent of children being educated in the UK are doing so at fee-paying schools at GSCE level and 13 per", - "572756265951b619008f8871": " per year for day pupils, rising to \u00a327", + "572756265951b619008f8871": " The Good Schools Guide approximately 9 per cent of children being educated in the UK are doing so at fee-paying schools at GSCE level and 13 per", "572757bef1498d1400e8f690": " The academic content of the academies was usually College Preparatory. Since the 1970s, many of these \"segregation acad", "572757bef1498d1400e8f691": " The academic content of the academies was usually College Preparatory. Since the 1970s, many of these \"segregation acad", "572757bef1498d1400e8f692": " The academic content of the academies was usually College Preparatory. Since the 1970s, many of these \"segregation acad", @@ -7113,209 +7113,209 @@ "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6af": " individual state Blaine Amendments. Non-religious private schools", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b0": " individual state Blaine Amendments. Non-religious private schools", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b1": " individual state Blaine Amendments. Non-religious private schools", - "572759665951b619008f8883": ".S. 160 (1976); Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.", - "572759665951b619008f8884": ".S. 160 (1976); Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.", - "572759665951b619008f8885": " The Supreme", - "572759665951b619008f8886": " (1925); Meyer v. Nebraska, 262", - "572759665951b619008f8887": ".S. 160 (1976); Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.", + "572759665951b619008f8883": " (1925); Meyer v. Nebraska, 262 U.", + "572759665951b619008f8884": " (1925); Meyer v. Nebraska, 262 U.", + "572759665951b619008f8885": " (1925); Meyer v. Nebraska, 262 U.", + "572759665951b619008f8886": " (1925); Meyer v. Nebraska, 262 U.", + "572759665951b619008f8887": " (1925); Meyer v. Nebraska, 262 U.", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b94": " The leading schools such", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b95": " The leading schools such", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b96": " The leading schools such", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b97": " The leading schools such", "5727aa413acd2414000de921": "itarian clergy. Its curriculum and student body were gradually secularized during the 18th century, and by the 19", - "5727aa413acd2414000de922": "itarian clergy. Its curriculum and student body were gradually secularized during the 18th century, and by the 19", + "5727aa413acd2414000de922": " Charles W. Eliot", "5727aa413acd2414000de923": "itarian clergy. Its curriculum and student body were gradually secularized during the 18th century, and by the 19", "5727aa413acd2414000de924": "itarian clergy. Its curriculum and student body were gradually secularized during the 18th century, and by the 19", - "5727aa413acd2414000de925": "itarian clergy. Its curriculum and student body were gradually secularized during the 18th century, and by the 19", + "5727aa413acd2414000de925": " Charles W. Eliot", "5727aeac3acd2414000de987": " cultural, and scientific museums, alongside the Harvard Library, which is the world's largest academic and private library system, comprising 79 individual libraries with over", "5727aeac3acd2414000de988": " cultural, and scientific museums, alongside the Harvard Library, which is the world's largest academic and private library system, comprising 79 individual libraries with over", "5727aeac3acd2414000de989": " cultural, and scientific museums, alongside the Harvard Library, which is the world's largest academic and private library system, comprising 79 individual libraries with over", "5727aeac3acd2414000de98a": " cultural, and scientific museums, alongside the Harvard Library, which is the world's largest academic and private library system, comprising 79 individual libraries with over", "5727aeac3acd2414000de98b": " cultural, and scientific museums, alongside the Harvard Library, which is the world's largest academic and private library system, comprising 79 individual libraries with over", - "5727aec03acd2414000de991": "-acre (85 ha) main campus is centered on Harvard Yard in Cambridge, approximately", + "5727aec03acd2414000de991": "The University is organized into eleven separate academic units\u2014ten faculties and the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced", "5727aec03acd2414000de992": "-acre (85 ha) main campus is centered on Harvard Yard in Cambridge, approximately", - "5727aec03acd2414000de993": "-acre (85 ha) main campus is centered on Harvard Yard in Cambridge, approximately", - "5727aec03acd2414000de994": "-acre (85 ha) main campus is centered on Harvard Yard in Cambridge, approximately", - "5727aec03acd2414000de995": "-acre (85 ha) main campus is centered on Harvard Yard in Cambridge, approximately", + "5727aec03acd2414000de993": "The University is organized into eleven", + "5727aec03acd2414000de994": "The University is organized into eleven separate academic units\u2014ten faculties and the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced", + "5727aec03acd2414000de995": "The University is organized into eleven", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c2": " the college was renamed Harvard College after deceased clergyman John Harvard, who was an alumn", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c3": " the college was renamed Harvard College after deceased clergyman John Harvard, who was an alumn", - "5727afa82ca10214002d93c4": " the college was renamed Harvard College after deceased clergyman John Harvard, who was an alumn", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c4": " the college became home for North America's first known printing press, carried by the ship John of London", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c5": " the college was renamed Harvard College after deceased clergyman John Harvard, who was an alumn", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c6": " the college was renamed Harvard College after deceased clergyman John Harvard, who was an alumn", - "5727b0892ca10214002d93e8": " Puritan ministers", - "5727b0892ca10214002d93e9": " Puritan ministers", - "5727b0892ca10214002d93ea": " Puritan ministers", + "5727b0892ca10214002d93e8": " the College trained many Puritan ministers", + "5727b0892ca10214002d93e9": " the College trained many Puritan ministers", + "5727b0892ca10214002d93ea": " the College trained many Puritan ministers", "5727b8df3acd2414000dea99": " the Hollis Professor of Divinity David Tappan died in 1803 and the president of Harvard Joseph Will", - "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9a": " the Hollis Professor of Divinity David Tappan", + "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9a": " the Hollis Professor of Divinity David Tappan died in 1803 and the president of Harvard Joseph Will", "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9b": " the Hollis Professor of Divinity David Tappan", "5727c0402ca10214002d9564": " Dugald Stewart, whose works were part of the Harvard curriculum at the time. The popularity of Agass", - "5727c0402ca10214002d9565": " Dugald Stewart, whose works were part of the Harvard curriculum at the time. The popularity of Agass", + "5727c0402ca10214002d9565": " Dugald Stewart, whose works were part of the Harvard curriculum at the time. The popularity of Ag", "5727c0402ca10214002d9566": " Dugald Stewart, whose works were part of the Harvard curriculum at the time. The popularity of Agass", - "5727c3b02ca10214002d95ba": ". Eliot, president 1869\u20131909, eliminated the favored position of Christianity from the curriculum while opening it to student self-direction. While Eliot", - "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bb": ". Eliot, president 1869\u20131909, eliminated the favored position of Christianity from the curriculum while opening it to student self-direction. While Eliot", + "5727c3b02ca10214002d95ba": "Charles W. Eliot", + "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bb": "Charles W. Eliot", "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bc": "Charles W. Eliot", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94ce": " The resulting Report, published in 1945, was one of the most influential manifestos in the history", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94cf": " The resulting Report, published in 1945, was one of the most influential manifestos in the history", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94d0": " The resulting Report, published in 1945, was one of the most influential manifestos in the history", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec13": " undergraduate population remained predominantly male, with about four men attending Harvard College for every woman studying at Radcliffe. Following the merger of Harvard and Rad", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec14": " undergraduate population remained predominantly male, with about four men attending Harvard College for every woman studying at Radcliffe. Following the merger of Harvard and Rad", - "5727c69d3acd2414000dec15": " the merger of Harvard and Rad", + "5727c69d3acd2414000dec15": " undergraduate population remained predominantly male, with about four men attending Harvard College for every woman studying at Radcliffe. Following the merger of Harvard and Rad", "5727c8863acd2414000dec49": " The facilities were made possible by a gift from Yale University alumnus Edward Harkness", "5727c8863acd2414000dec4a": " The facilities were made possible by a gift from Yale University alumnus Edward Harkness", "5727c8863acd2414000dec4b": " The facilities were made possible by a gift from Yale University alumnus Edward Harkness", "5727c8863acd2414000dec4c": " The facilities were made possible by a gift from Yale University alumnus Edward Harkness", - "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9576": " The John W. Weeks Bridge is a pedestrian bridge", + "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9576": " John W. Weeks Bridge is a pedestrian bridge", "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9577": " The John W. Weeks Bridge is a pedestrian bridge", "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9578": " The John W. Weeks Bridge is a pedestrian bridge", - "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d72": " The university now owns approximately fifty percent more land in All", + "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d72": " The university now owns approximately", "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d73": " The institution asserts that such expansion will benefit not only the school, but surrounding community, pointing to such features as the enhanced transit infrastructure", "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d74": " The institution asserts that such expansion will benefit not only the school, but surrounding community, pointing to such features as the enhanced transit infrastructure", - "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f0": " The color was unofficially adopted (in preference to magenta) by an 1875 vote of the student body, although the association with some form", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f0": " The color was unoffic", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f1": " The color was unoffic", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f2": " The color was unoffic", - "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f3": " The school color is crimson, which is also the name of the Harvard sports teams and the daily newspaper, The Harvard Crimson. The color was unoffic", - "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f4": " The color was unoffic", - "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c4": " Pell Grant reserve of $4.093 million available for disbursement.", - "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c5": " the loss was actually more than double that figure, a reduction of nearly", - "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c6": " Pell Grant reserve of $4.093 million available for disbursement.", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f3": " The color was unoffic", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f4": " The school color is crimson, which is also the name of the Harvard sports teams and the daily newspaper, The Harvard Crimson. The color was unoffic", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c4": " Pell Grant reserve of $", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c5": " Pell Grant reserve of $", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c6": " Pell Grant reserve of $", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c7": " the loss was actually more than double that figure, a reduction of nearly", - "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c8": " the loss was actually more than double that figure, a reduction of nearly", - "5727d0f73acd2414000ded13": " Duke Kent-Brown. The Harvard Management Company", - "5727d0f73acd2414000ded14": " Duke Kent-Brown. The Harvard Management Company", - "5727d0f73acd2414000ded15": " special interest groups.\" However, the university did eventually reduce its South African holdings by", - "5727d1c93acd2414000ded3f": " Early Action program was reintrodu", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c8": " Pell Grant reserve of $", + "5727d0f73acd2414000ded13": " special interest groups.\" However, the university did eventually reduce its South African holdings by $", + "5727d0f73acd2414000ded14": " \"shantytown\" on Harvard Yard and blockaded a speech given by South African Vice Cons", + "5727d0f73acd2414000ded15": " divestment from South Africa movement in the late 1980s, student activists", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded3f": " an Early Action program was", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded40": " Early Action program", - "5727d1c93acd2414000ded41": " Early Action program was reintrodu", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded41": " Early Action program", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded42": " an Early Action program was reintrodu", "5727d3843acd2414000ded69": " Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching", - "5727d3843acd2414000ded6a": " doctoral graduate program and there is a high level", - "5727d3843acd2414000ded6b": " doctoral graduate program and there is a high level", - "5727d4922ca10214002d977c": " the number of students who receive Latin honors from 90% in 2004 to 60% in 2005. Moreover", - "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": " Harvard has chapters of academic honor societies such", - "5727d4922ca10214002d977e": " the number of students who receive Latin honors from 90% in 2004 to 60% in 2005. Moreover", - "5727d4922ca10214002d977f": " magna cum laude, and the next 30% of the class are awarded cum laude. Harvard has chapters of academic honor societies such", - "5727d6154b864d1900163e34": " few thousand dollars per year, and families earning between $120", - "5727d6154b864d1900163e35": " per year, and families earning between $120", - "5727d6154b864d1900163e36": " per year, and families earning between $120", - "5727d6154b864d1900163e37": " per year, and families earning between $120", - "5727d6154b864d1900163e38": " $80,000 pay only a few thousand dollars per year, and families earning between $120", - "5727d6faff5b5019007d969a": " The largest collection of East-Asian language material outside of East Asia is held in the Harvard-Yenching Library.", - "5727d6faff5b5019007d969c": " The largest collection of East-Asian language material outside of East Asia is held in the Harvard-Yenching Library.", + "5727d3843acd2414000ded6a": " The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching", + "5727d3843acd2414000ded6b": " Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977c": " Phi Beta Kappa and various committees and departments also award several hundred named prizes annually. Harvard, along with other universities, has been accused of grade inflation", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": " Phi Beta Kappa and various committees and departments also award several hundred named prizes annually.", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977e": " magna cum laude, and the next 30% of the class are awarded cum laude. Harvard has chapters of academic honor societies such", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977f": " Phi Beta Kappa and various committees and departments also award several hundred named prizes annually.", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e34": " few thousand dollars per year, and families earning between $120,", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e35": " few thousand dollars per year, and families earning between $120,", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e36": " few thousand dollars per year, and families earning between $120", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e37": " few thousand dollars per year, and families earning between $120,", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e38": " few thousand dollars per year, and families earning between $120", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969a": " Widener Library in Harvard Yard and comprises nearly", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969c": "The Harvard University Library System is centered in Widener Library in Harvard Yard and comprises nearly", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969d": " unique materials. America's oldest collection of maps, gaz", - "5727d6faff5b5019007d969b": " the American Library Association, this makes it the largest academic library in the United", - "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5e": "ier", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969b": " Widener Library in Harvard Yard and comprises nearly", + "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5e": " cultural, and scientific museums. The Harvard Art Muse", "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5f": "ier", "5727d88b4b864d1900163e60": "ier", - "5727d9c43acd2414000dee17": " the Mines ParisTech : Professional Ranking World Universities ranked Harvard 1st university in the world in terms", - "5727d9c43acd2414000dee18": " the Mines ParisTech : Professional Ranking World Universities ranked Harvard 1st university in the world in terms", - "5727d9c43acd2414000dee19": " the Mines ParisTech : Professional Ranking World Universities ranked Harvard 1st university in the world in terms", - "5727da564b864d1900163e8e": "\u2013", - "5727da564b864d1900163e8f": "\u2013", + "5727d9c43acd2414000dee17": " Academic Performance", + "5727d9c43acd2414000dee18": " Academic Performance", + "5727d9c43acd2414000dee19": " PayScale College Salary Report and 14th on the 2013 PayScale College Education Value Rankings. From a poll done by The Princeton Review", + "5727da564b864d1900163e8e": "The Harvard Crimson competes in 42 intercol", + "5727da564b864d1900163e8f": " Track and Field teams come together to", "5727da564b864d1900163e90": "\u2013Y", - "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fc": " other steps had to be taken. Camp", - "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fd": " other steps had to be taken. Camp", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fc": " Walter Camp", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fd": " Walter Camp", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fe": " Walter Camp", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96ff": " Walter Camp", - "5727dc473acd2414000dee43": " mezzanine, where all types", - "5727dc473acd2414000dee44": " mezzanine, where all types", - "5727dc473acd2414000dee45": " mezzanine, where all types", + "5727dc473acd2414000dee43": " athletic facilities, such", + "5727dc473acd2414000dee44": " varsity sports. The five-story building includes two", + "5727dc473acd2414000dee45": " athletic facilities, such", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163eba": " Fencing. Harvard also won the Intercolleg", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebb": " Fencing. Harvard also won the Intercolleg", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebc": " Fencing. Harvard also won the Intercolleg", - "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebd": " Fencing. Harvard also won the Intercol", - "5727de862ca10214002d9860": " Ki-moon", - "5727de862ca10214002d9861": " Maal Abdul Muhith; President of Puntland Abdiweli Mohamed Ali; U", - "5727de862ca10214002d9862": " Maal Abdul Muhith; President of Puntland Abdiweli Mohamed Ali; U", - "5727de862ca10214002d9863": "-moon; American political leaders John Hancock, John Adams, John Quincy Adams, Rutherford B. Hayes, Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin D", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebd": " one of the top teams in the country in rowing. Today, Harvard fields top teams in several other sports, such", + "5727de862ca10214002d9860": " Ki-moon; American political leaders John Hancock, John Adams, John Quincy Adams, Rutherford B. Hayes, Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin D", + "5727de862ca10214002d9861": " Ki-moon; American political leaders John Hancock, John Adams, John Quincy Adams, Rutherford B. Hayes, Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin D", + "5727de862ca10214002d9862": " Ki-moon", + "5727de862ca10214002d9863": " Ki-moon", "5727e0474b864d1900163f08": " Du Bois", "5727e0474b864d1900163f09": " Du Bois", "5727e0474b864d1900163f0a": " Du Bois", - "5727e0474b864d1900163f0b": " Du Bois", - "5727e21e4b864d1900163f34": " legal scholars Alan Dershow", - "5727e21e4b864d1900163f35": " legal scholars Alan Dershow", - "5727e21e4b864d1900163f36": " legal scholars Alan Dershow", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f0b": " Portman, Mira Sorvino, Elisabeth Shue, and Scottie Thompson", + "5727e21e4b864d1900163f34": "Harvard's faculty includes scholars such", + "5727e21e4b864d1900163f35": "Harvard's faculty includes scholars such", + "5727e21e4b864d1900163f36": " Bernard Rands, astrophysicist Alyssa A. Goodman, and legal scholars Alan Dershow", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954a": "Jacksonville is the largest city by population in the U.S. state of Florida, and the largest city by area in the contiguous United", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954b": "Jacksonville is the largest city by population in the U.S. state of Florida, and the largest city by area in the contiguous United", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954c": "Jacksonville is the largest city by population in the U.S. state of Florida, and the largest city by area in the contiguous United", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954d": "Jacksonville is the largest city by population in the U.S. state of Florida, and the largest city by area in the contiguous United", - "5727c94bff5b5019007d954e": "Jacksonville is the largest city by population in the U.", - "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9676": " the United States gained Florida from Spain; it was named after Andrew Jackson, the first military governor of the Florida Territory and seventh President of the United", - "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9677": " the United States gained Florida from Spain; it was named after Andrew Jackson, the first military governor of the Florida Territory and seventh President of the United", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954e": "Jacksonville is the largest city by population in the U.S. state of Florida, and the largest city by area in the contiguous United", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9676": "Jacksonville is in the First Coast region of northeast Florida and is centered on the banks of the St. Johns River, about", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9677": "Jacksonville is in the First Coast region of northeast Florida and is centered on the banks of the St. Johns River, about", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9678": " the United States gained Florida from Spain; it was named after Andrew Jackson, the first military governor of the Florida Territory and seventh President of the United", - "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9679": " the United States gained Florida from Spain; it was named after Andrew Jackson, the first military governor of the Florida Territory and seventh President of the United", - "5727cb4b2ca10214002d967a": " the United States gained Florida from Spain; it was named after Andrew Jackson, the first military governor of the Florida Territory and seventh President of the United", - "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958e": " The two US Navy bases, Blount Island Command and the nearby Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay form the third largest military presence in the United", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9679": "Jacksonville is in the First Coast region of northeast Florida and is centered on the banks of the St. Johns River, about", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d967a": "Jacksonville is in the First Coast region of northeast Florida and is centered on the banks of the St. Johns River, about", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958e": " Kings Bay form the third largest military presence in the United", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958f": " Kings Bay form the third largest military presence in the United", - "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9590": " The two US Navy bases, Blount Island Command and the nearby Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay form the third largest military presence in the United", - "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9591": " local economy include services such as banking, insurance, healthcare and logistics. As with much", - "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bec": " a University of North Florida team discovered some of the oldest remnants of pottery in the United", - "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bed": " Preserve, a University of North Florida team discovered some of the oldest remnants of pottery in the United", - "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bee": " Preserve, a University of North Florida team discovered some of the oldest remnants of pottery in the United", - "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bef": " Preserve, a University of North Florida team discovered some of the oldest remnants of pottery in the United", - "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bf0": " Preserve, a University of North Florida team discovered some of the oldest remnants of pottery in the United", - "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c26": " The location of Fort Caroline", - "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c27": " The location of Fort Caroline", - "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c28": " The location of Fort Caroline", - "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c29": " The location of Fort Caroline", - "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c2a": " The location of Fort Caroline is subject to debate but a reconstruction of the fort", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9590": " Kings Bay form the third largest military presence in the United", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9591": " Kings Bay form the third largest military presence in the United", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bec": " One early map", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bed": " One early map", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bee": " One early map", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bef": " a University of North Florida team discovered some of the oldest remnants of pottery in the United", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bf0": " the region was inhabited by the Mocama, a", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c26": " a Spanish force from the nearby Spanish settlement of St. Augustine", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c27": " a Spanish force from the nearby Spanish settlement of St. Augustine", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c28": " a Spanish force from the nearby Spanish settlement of St. Augustine", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c29": " a Spanish force from the nearby Spanish settlement of St. Augustine", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c2a": " Huguenot explorer Jean Ribault", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d06": " the settlement at the Cow Ford continued to grow. After Spain ceded the Florida Territory to the United", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d07": " the settlement at the Cow Ford continued to grow. After Spain ceded the Florida Territory to the United", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d08": " the settlement at the Cow Ford continued to grow. After Spain ceded the Florida Territory to the United", - "572810ec2ca10214002d9d09": " the northeastern Florida area prospered economically more than it had under the Spanish. Britain ceded control of the territory back to Spain in 17", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d09": " the settlement at the Cow Ford continued to grow. After Spain ceded the Florida Territory to the United", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d0a": " the settlement at the Cow Ford continued to grow. After Spain ceded the Florida Territory to the United", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c76": " The Skirmish", - "5728128cff5b5019007d9c77": " The Skirmish", - "5728128cff5b5019007d9c78": " The Skirmish", - "5728128cff5b5019007d9c79": " The Skirmish", - "5728128cff5b5019007d9c7a": " The Skirmish", - "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbc": " Grover Cleveland", - "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbd": " Grover Cleveland", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c77": " Olustee resulting in a Confederate victory. Union forces then retreated to Jacksonville and held the city for the remainder", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c78": " Olustee resulting in a Confederate victory. Union forces then retreated to Jacksonville and held the city for the remainder", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c79": " Olustee resulting in a Confederate victory. Union forces then retreated to Jacksonville and held the city for the remainder", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c7a": " Olustee resulting in a Confederate victory. Union forces then retreated to Jacksonville and held the city for the remainder", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbc": " extension of the Florida East Coast Railway", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbd": " extension of the Florida East Coast Railway", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbe": " Grover Cleveland", - "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbf": " Grover Cleveland attended the Sub-Tropical Exposition in the city on February", - "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cc0": " Grover Cleveland", - "5728170d3acd2414000df443": " The first multi-story structure built by Kluth", - "5728170d3acd2414000df444": " The first multi-story structure built by Kluth", - "5728170d3acd2414000df445": " The first multi-story structure built by Kluth", - "5728170d3acd2414000df446": " The first multi-story structure built by Kluth", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbf": " Grover Cleveland", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cc0": " extension of the Florida East Coast Railway", + "5728170d3acd2414000df443": " Klutho was a primary figure in the reconstruction of the city. The first multi-story structure built by Kluth", + "5728170d3acd2414000df444": " Klutho was a primary figure in the reconstruction of the city. The first multi-story structure built by Kluth", + "5728170d3acd2414000df445": " Klutho was a primary figure in the reconstruction of the city. The first multi-story structure built by Kluth", + "5728170d3acd2414000df446": " the glow from the flames could be seen in Savannah, Georgia, and the smoke plumes", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d44": "\u2013based filmmakers were attracted to Jacksonville's warm climate, exotic locations, excellent rail access, and cheap labor. Over the course", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d45": "\u2013based filmmakers were attracted to Jacksonville's warm climate, exotic locations, excellent rail access, and cheap labor. Over the course", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d46": "\u2013based filmmakers were attracted to Jacksonville's warm climate, exotic locations, excellent rail access, and cheap labor. Over the course", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d47": "\u2013based filmmakers were attracted to Jacksonville's warm climate, exotic locations, excellent rail access, and cheap labor. Over the course", - "57281ab63acd2414000df493": "Jacksonville, like most large cities in the United States, suffered from negative effects of rapid urban sprawl after World", - "57281ab63acd2414000df494": "Jacksonville, like most large cities in the United States, suffered from negative effects of rapid urban sprawl after World", - "57281ab63acd2414000df495": "Jacksonville, like most large cities in the United States, suffered from negative effects of rapid urban sprawl after World", - "57281ab63acd2414000df496": "Jacksonville, like most large cities in the United States, suffered from negative effects of rapid urban sprawl after World", - "57281ab63acd2414000df497": " The construction of highways led residents to move to newer housing in the suburbs. After World", - "57281bb84b864d190016449a": " municipal services, such", - "57281bb84b864d190016449b": " municipal services, such", - "57281bb84b864d190016449c": " municipal services, such", - "57281bb84b864d190016449d": " municipal services, such", + "57281ab63acd2414000df493": "Jacksonville, like most large cities in the United", + "57281ab63acd2414000df494": "Jacksonville, like most large cities in the United", + "57281ab63acd2414000df495": "Jacksonville, like most large cities in the United", + "57281ab63acd2414000df496": "Jacksonville, like most large cities in the United", + "57281ab63acd2414000df497": " the government of the city of Jacksonville", + "57281bb84b864d190016449a": " unincorporated suburbs had difficulty obtaining municipal services, such", + "57281bb84b864d190016449b": " unincorporated suburbs had difficulty obtaining municipal services, such", + "57281bb84b864d190016449c": " unincorporated suburbs had difficulty obtaining municipal services, such", + "57281bb84b864d190016449d": " unincorporated suburbs had difficulty obtaining municipal services, such", "57281d494b864d19001644be": " Duval County's public high schools lost their accreditation. This added momentum to proposals for government reform. Lower taxes", "57281d494b864d19001644bf": " Duval County's public high schools lost their accreditation. This added momentum to proposals for government reform. Lower taxes", "57281d494b864d19001644c0": " Duval County's public high schools lost their accreditation. This added momentum to proposals for government reform. Lower taxes", "57281d494b864d19001644c1": " Duval County's public high schools lost their accreditation. This added momentum to proposals for government reform. Lower taxes", - "57281edd3acd2414000df4eb": " Lee Meredith", - "57281edd3acd2414000df4ec": "-Mayor Hans Tanzler", - "57281edd3acd2414000df4ed": "-Mayor Hans Tanzler", - "57281edd3acd2414000df4ee": "-Mayor Hans Tanzler", - "57281edd3acd2414000df4ef": "-Mayor Hans Tanzler", - "572820512ca10214002d9e72": " The St. Johns River divides the city. The Trout River, a major tribut", - "572820512ca10214002d9e73": " The St. Johns River divides the city. The Trout River", - "572820512ca10214002d9e74": " The St. Johns River divides the city. The Trout River", - "572820512ca10214002d9e75": " The St. Johns River divides the city. The Trout River", - "572820512ca10214002d9e76": " The St. Johns River divides the city. The Trout River", - "572821274b864d1900164510": " (with its distinctive flared base making it the defining building in the Jacksonville skyline), originally built in 1972-74 by the Independent Life and Accident Insurance", - "572821274b864d1900164511": " (with its distinctive flared base making it the defining building in the Jacksonville skyline), originally built in 1972-74 by the Independent Life and Accident Insurance", - "572821274b864d1900164512": "The tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville's skyline is the Bank of", - "572821274b864d1900164513": " (with its distinctive flared base making it the defining building in the Jacksonville skyline), originally built in 1972-74 by the Independent Life and Accident Insurance", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4eb": " the governments merged to create the Consolidated City of Jacksonville. Fire, police, health & welfare, recreation, public works, and housing & urban development", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ec": " the governments merged to create the Consolidated City of Jacksonville. Fire, police, health & welfare, recreation, public works, and housing & urban development", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ed": " the governments merged to create the Consolidated City of Jacksonville. Fire, police, health & welfare, recreation, public works, and housing & urban development", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ee": " the governments merged to create the Consolidated City of Jacksonville. Fire, police, health & welfare, recreation, public works, and housing & urban development", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ef": " Lee Meredith", + "572820512ca10214002d9e72": " Trout River", + "572820512ca10214002d9e73": " Trout River", + "572820512ca10214002d9e74": " Trout River", + "572820512ca10214002d9e75": " Trout River", + "572820512ca10214002d9e76": " Trout River", + "572821274b864d1900164510": "The tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville's skyline is the Bank of America Tower, constructed in 1990 as the Barnett Center. It has a height of", + "572821274b864d1900164511": " the Independent Life and Accident Insurance", + "572821274b864d1900164512": " the Independent Life and Accident Insurance", + "572821274b864d1900164513": " the Independent Life and Accident Insurance", "572821274b864d1900164514": " (with its distinctive flared base making it the defining building in the Jacksonville skyline), originally built in 1972-74 by the Independent Life and Accident Insurance", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc4": " the city sees very little cold weather", - "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc5": " the city sees very little cold weather", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc5": "pours", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc6": " the city sees very little cold weather", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc7": " the city sees very little cold weather", - "57282358ff5b5019007d9dde": " The highest temperature recorded was 104 \u00b0", - "57282358ff5b5019007d9ddf": " The highest temperature recorded was 104 \u00b0F (40 \u00b0C) on July", - "57282358ff5b5019007d9de0": " The highest temperature recorded was 104 \u00b0F (40 \u00b0C) on July 11, 1879 and July", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9dde": " The highest temperature recorded was 104 \u00b0F (40 \u00b0C) on July", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9ddf": " thunderstorms to erupt during a typical summer afternoon. These are caused by the rapid heating of the land relative", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9de0": " The highest temperature recorded was 104 \u00b0F (40 \u00b0C) on July", "57282358ff5b5019007d9de1": " The highest temperature recorded was 104 \u00b0F (40 \u00b0C) on July", "572824f13acd2414000df58f": " tropical cyclones were the costliest indirect hits to Jacksonville. Hurricane Floyd", "572824f13acd2414000df590": " tropical cyclones were the costliest indirect hits to Jacksonville. Hurricane Floyd", @@ -7334,7 +7334,7 @@ "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ef": " Suisse", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f0": " Suisse", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1": " Suisse", - "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f2": " the top 1% now own nearly half of the world's wealth and that the accelerating disparity could trigger a recession. In October 2015, Credit", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f2": " Credit Su", "5729d36b1d04691400779607": " Suisse", "5729d36b1d04691400779608": " Suisse", "5729d36b1d04691400779609": " Suisse", @@ -7352,22 +7352,22 @@ "5727e9523acd2414000def95": " economic actor (worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord).", "5727e9523acd2414000def96": " economic actor (worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord).", "5727e9523acd2414000def97": " economic actor (worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord).", - "5727e9523acd2414000def98": " economic actor (worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord). Thus, in a market economy, inequality is a reflection of the productivity gap", + "5727e9523acd2414000def98": " economic actor (worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord).", "5727e9523acd2414000def99": " economic actor (worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord). Thus, in a market economy, inequality is a reflection of the productivity gap", "5729d51d3f37b3190047858f": " economic actor (worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord).", "5729d51d3f37b31900478590": " economic actor (worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord).", - "5729d51d3f37b31900478591": " economic actor (worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord).", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478591": " economic actor (worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord). Thus, in a market economy, inequality is a reflection of the productivity gap", "5729d51d3f37b31900478592": " economic actor (worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord).", "5729d51d3f37b31900478593": " economic actor (worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord). Thus, in a market economy, inequality is a reflection of the productivity gap", - "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986e": "mechanization and automation) raises the productivity of each worker, resulting in a situation of relatively stagnant wages for the working class amidst rising levels", - "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986f": "mechanization and automation) raises the productivity of each worker, resulting in a situation of relatively stagnant wages for the working class amidst rising levels", - "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9870": "mechanization and automation) raises the productivity of each worker, resulting in a situation of relatively stagnant wages for the working class amidst rising levels", - "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": "mechanization and automation) raises the productivity of each worker, resulting in a situation of relatively stagnant wages for the working class amidst rising levels", - "5729d609af94a219006aa661": "mechanization and automation) raises the productivity of each worker, resulting in a situation of relatively stagnant wages for the working class amidst rising levels", - "5729d609af94a219006aa662": "mechanization and automation) raises the productivity of each worker, resulting in a situation of relatively stagnant wages for the working class amidst rising levels", - "5729d609af94a219006aa663": "mechanization and automation) raises the productivity of each worker, resulting in a situation of relatively stagnant wages for the working class amidst rising levels", - "5729d609af94a219006aa664": "mechanization and automation) raises the productivity of each worker, resulting in a situation of relatively stagnant wages for the working class amidst rising levels", - "5729d609af94a219006aa665": "mechanization and automation) raises the productivity of each worker, resulting in a situation of relatively stagnant wages for the working class amidst rising levels", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986e": " The substitution of capital equipment for labor (mechanization and automation)", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986f": " The substitution of capital equipment for labor (mechanization and automation)", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9870": " The substitution of capital equipment for labor (mechanization and automation)", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": " The substitution of capital equipment for labor (mechanization and automation)", + "5729d609af94a219006aa661": " The substitution of capital equipment for labor (mechanization and automation) raises the productivity of each worker, resulting in a", + "5729d609af94a219006aa662": " The substitution of capital equipment for labor (mechanization and automation) raises the productivity of each worker, resulting in a", + "5729d609af94a219006aa663": " The substitution of capital equipment for labor (mechanization and automation)", + "5729d609af94a219006aa664": " The substitution of capital equipment for labor (mechanization and automation)", + "5729d609af94a219006aa665": " The substitution of capital equipment for labor (mechanization and automation)", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b6": " a race between the demand for the skilled worker and the supply of the skilled worker. \"On the other hand", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b7": " a race between the demand for the skilled worker and the supply of the skilled worker. \"On the other hand", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": " a race between the demand for the skilled worker and the supply of the skilled worker. \"On the other hand", @@ -7378,38 +7378,38 @@ "5729d878af94a219006aa66d": " a race between the demand for the skilled worker and the supply of the skilled worker. \"On the other hand", "5729d878af94a219006aa66e": " a race between the demand for the skilled worker and the supply of the skilled worker. \"On the other hand", "5729d878af94a219006aa66f": " a race between the demand for the skilled worker and the supply of the skilled worker. \"On the other hand", - "5727ed2e3acd2414000df001": " Professional and labor organizations", - "5727ed2e3acd2414000df002": " Professional and labor organizations", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df001": " An example of this would be jobs such", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df002": " An example of this would be jobs such", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df003": " Professional and labor organizations", - "5727ed2e3acd2414000df004": " Professional and labor organizations", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df004": " Professional and labor organizations may limit the supply of workers which results in higher demand and greater incomes for members. Members may also receive higher wages through collective bargaining", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df005": " Professional and labor organizations", - "5729da0faf94a219006aa675": " Professional and labor organizations", - "5729da0faf94a219006aa676": " Professional and labor organizations", - "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": " Professional and labor organizations", - "5729da0faf94a219006aa678": " Professional and labor organizations", - "5729da0faf94a219006aa679": " Professional and labor organizations", - "5727ee372ca10214002d99ec": " the former type of entrepreneurialism", - "5727ee372ca10214002d99ed": " the former type of entrepreneurialism", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa675": " An example of this would be jobs such", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa676": " An example of this would be jobs such", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": " An example of this would be jobs such", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa678": " amongst employers", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa679": " relative shortage of workers", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ec": " The economic impact of the former type of entrepreneurialism", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ed": " The economic impact of the former type of entrepreneurialism", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ee": " The economic impact of the former type of entrepreneurialism", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ef": " The economic impact of the former type of entrepreneurialism", - "5727ee372ca10214002d99f0": " the former type of entrepreneurialism", - "5729de24af94a219006aa689": " the former type of entrepreneurialism", - "5729de24af94a219006aa68a": " the former type of entrepreneurialism", - "5729de24af94a219006aa68b": " the former type of entrepreneurialism", - "5729de24af94a219006aa68c": " the former type of entrepreneurialism", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99f0": " The economic impact of the former type of entrepreneurialism", + "5729de24af94a219006aa689": " The economic impact of the former type of entrepreneurialism", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68a": " The economic impact of the former type of entrepreneurialism", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68b": " The economic impact of the former type of entrepreneurialism", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68c": " The economic impact of the former type of entrepreneurialism", "5729de24af94a219006aa68d": " the former type of entrepreneurialism", - "5727ef664b864d1900164060": " progressive tax is a", - "5727ef664b864d1900164061": " progressive tax is a", - "5727ef664b864d1900164062": " progressive tax is a", - "5727ef664b864d1900164063": " progressive tax is a", - "5729e02f1d04691400779639": " the level of the top tax rate", - "5729e02f1d0469140077963a": " the level of the top tax rate", - "5729e02f1d0469140077963b": " progressive tax is a", - "5729e02f1d0469140077963c": " progressive tax is a", + "5727ef664b864d1900164060": " social spending", + "5727ef664b864d1900164061": " social spending", + "5727ef664b864d1900164062": " social spending", + "5727ef664b864d1900164063": " social spending", + "5729e02f1d04691400779639": " social spending", + "5729e02f1d0469140077963a": " social spending", + "5729e02f1d0469140077963b": " social spending", + "5729e02f1d0469140077963c": " social spending", "5727f05b4b864d1900164068": " The justification for this is that a lack", "5727f05b4b864d1900164069": " The justification for this is that a lack", "5727f05b4b864d190016406a": " The justification for this is that a lack", - "5727f05b4b864d190016406b": " The justification for this is that a lack", + "5727f05b4b864d190016406b": " an education, or choose not to pursue optional education, generally receive much lower wages. The justification for this is that a lack", "5727f05b4b864d190016406c": " The justification for this is that a lack", "5729e1101d04691400779641": " The justification for this is that a lack", "5729e1101d04691400779642": " The justification for this is that a lack", @@ -7417,136 +7417,136 @@ "5729e1101d04691400779644": " The justification for this is that a lack", "5729e1101d04691400779645": " The justification for this is that a lack", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05b": " the Standard & Poor's rating agency", - "5727f16c3acd2414000df05c": " Standard & Poor's rating agency", - "5727f16c3acd2414000df05d": " the widening disparity between the U.", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05c": " the Standard & Poor's rating agency", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05d": " the Standard & Poor's rating agency", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": " the Standard & Poor's rating agency", "5729e1e36aef0514001550ba": " S&", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bb": " the Standard & Poor's rating agency", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bc": " the Standard & Poor's rating agency", - "5729e1e36aef0514001550bd": " Standard & Poor's rating agency", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550bd": " the Standard & Poor's rating agency", "5729e1e36aef0514001550be": " the Standard & Poor's rating agency", - "5727f2714b864d1900164072": " the economy. Lagerlof and Galor stated that gender inequality in education can result to low economic growth, and continued gender inequality in education", - "5727f2714b864d1900164073": " the economy. Lagerlof and Galor stated that gender inequality in education can result to low economic growth, and continued gender inequality in education", - "5727f2714b864d1900164074": " the economy. Lagerlof and Galor stated that gender inequality in education can result to low economic growth, and continued gender inequality in education", - "5727f2714b864d1900164075": " the economy. Lagerlof and Galor stated that gender inequality in education can result to low economic growth, and continued gender inequality in education", - "5727f2714b864d1900164076": " the economy. Lagerlof and Galor stated that gender inequality in education can result to low economic growth, and continued gender inequality in education", - "5729e2b76aef0514001550ce": " the economy. Lagerlof and Galor stated that gender inequality in education can result to low economic growth, and continued gender inequality in education", - "5729e2b76aef0514001550cf": " the economy. Lagerlof and Galor stated that gender inequality in education can result to low economic growth, and continued gender inequality in education", + "5727f2714b864d1900164072": " educational inequality in gender also influence towards the economy. Lagerlof and Galor stated that gender inequality in education", + "5727f2714b864d1900164073": " educational inequality in gender also influence towards the economy. Lagerlof and Galor stated that gender inequality in education", + "5727f2714b864d1900164074": " educational inequality in gender also influence towards the economy. Lagerlof and Galor stated that gender inequality in education", + "5727f2714b864d1900164075": " Lagerlof and Galor stated that gender inequality in education can result to low economic growth, and continued gender inequality in education", + "5727f2714b864d1900164076": " educational inequality", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550ce": " educational inequality in gender also influence towards the economy. Lagerlof and Galor stated that gender inequality in education", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550cf": " educational inequality in gender also influence towards the economy. Lagerlof and Galor stated that gender inequality in education", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d0": " educational inequality", - "5729e2b76aef0514001550d1": " the economy. Lagerlof and Galor stated that gender inequality in education can result to low economic growth, and continued gender inequality in education", - "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": " the economy. Lagerlof and Galor stated that gender inequality in education can result to low economic growth, and continued gender inequality in education", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550d1": " educational inequality", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": " educational inequality in gender also influence towards the economy. Lagerlof and Galor stated that gender inequality in education", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e7": " the U.S. economy consistently affords a lower level", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e8": " the U.S. economy consistently affords a lower level", "5727f6723acd2414000df0ea": " the U.S. economy consistently affords a lower level", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e9": " the U.S. economy consistently affords a lower level", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69d": " the U.S. economy consistently affords a lower level", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69e": " the U.S. economy consistently affords a lower level", - "5729e38daf94a219006aa69f": " the U.S. economy consistently affords a lower level", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa69f": "John Schmitt and Ben Zipp", "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a0": " the U.S. economy consistently affords a lower level", "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a1": " the U.S. economy consistently affords a lower level", "5727f7523acd2414000df10d": " Jake Rosenfield of the University", - "5727f7523acd2414000df10e": " the cross-national pattern is clear: high inequality goes hand-in-hand with weak labor movements and vice-vers", - "5727f7523acd2414000df10f": " the cross-national pattern is clear: high inequality goes hand-in-hand with weak labor movements and vice-vers", + "5727f7523acd2414000df10e": " Jake Rosenfield of the University", + "5727f7523acd2414000df10f": " Jake Rosenfield of the University", "5727f7523acd2414000df110": " Jake Rosenfield of the University", - "5729e4291d04691400779651": " the cross-national pattern is clear: high inequality goes hand-in-hand with weak labor movements and vice-vers", - "5729e4291d04691400779652": " the cross-national pattern is clear: high inequality goes hand-in-hand with weak labor movements and vice-vers", - "5729e4291d04691400779653": " the cross-national pattern is clear: high inequality goes hand-in-hand with weak labor movements and vice-vers", - "5729e4291d04691400779654": " the cross-national pattern is clear: high inequality goes hand-in-hand with weak labor movements and vice-vers", + "5729e4291d04691400779651": "national pattern is clear: high inequality goes hand-in-hand with weak labor movements and vice-vers", + "5729e4291d04691400779652": "national pattern is clear: high inequality goes hand-in-hand with weak labor movements and vice-vers", + "5729e4291d04691400779653": "national pattern is clear: high inequality goes hand-in-hand with weak labor movements and vice-vers", + "5729e4291d04691400779654": " Jake Rosenfield of the University", "5729e4291d04691400779655": " Jake Rosenfield of the University", - "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a18": "\u2013Samuelson theorem regarding the effects of international trade on the distribution of incomes. Lawrence Katz estimates that trade has only accounted", - "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a19": "\u2013Samuelson theorem regarding the effects of international trade on the distribution of incomes. Lawrence Katz estimates that trade has only accounted", - "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1a": "\u2013Samuelson theorem regarding the effects of international trade on the distribution of incomes. Lawrence Katz estimates that trade has only accounted", - "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1b": "\u2013Samuelson theorem regarding the effects of international trade on the distribution of incomes. Lawrence Katz estimates that trade has only accounted", - "5729f1283f37b319004785d7": "\u2013Samuelson theorem regarding the effects of international trade on the distribution of incomes. Lawrence Katz estimates that trade has only accounted", - "5729f1283f37b319004785d8": "\u2013Samuelson theorem regarding the effects of international trade on the distribution of incomes. Lawrence Katz estimates that trade has only accounted", - "5729f1283f37b319004785d9": "\u2013Samuelson theorem regarding the effects of international trade on the distribution of incomes. Lawrence Katz estimates that trade has only accounted", - "5729f1283f37b319004785da": "\u2013Samuelson theorem regarding the effects of international trade on the distribution of incomes. Lawrence Katz estimates that trade has only accounted", - "5729f1283f37b319004785db": "\u2013Samuelson theorem regarding the effects of international trade on the distribution of incomes. Lawrence Katz estimates that trade has only accounted", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a18": " Empirical economists Max Roser and Jesus Crespo", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a19": " Empirical economists Max Roser and Jesus Crespo", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1a": " Empirical economists Max Roser and Jesus Crespo", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1b": " Empirical economists Max Roser and Jesus Crespo", + "5729f1283f37b319004785d7": " Empirical economists Max Roser and Jesus Crespo", + "5729f1283f37b319004785d8": " Empirical economists Max Roser and Jesus Crespo", + "5729f1283f37b319004785d9": " Empirical economists Max Roser and Jesus Crespo", + "5729f1283f37b319004785da": " Empirical economists Max Roser and Jesus Crespo", + "5729f1283f37b319004785db": " Empirical economists Max Roser and Jesus Crespo", "5727fd123acd2414000df185": " pay gap in favor of males in the labor market. Several factors other", "5727fd123acd2414000df186": " pay gap in favor of males in the labor market. Several factors other", "5727fd123acd2414000df187": " pay gap in favor of males in the labor market. Several factors other", - "5727fd123acd2414000df188": " pay gap in favor of males in the labor market. Several factors other", + "5727fd123acd2414000df188": " Gender pay gap in favor of males in the labor market. Several factors other", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e7": " Gender pay gap in favor of males in the labor market. Several factors other", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e8": " Gender pay gap in favor of males in the labor market. Several factors other", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e9": " pay gap in favor of males in the labor market. Several factors other", - "5729f1c13f37b319004785ea": " pay gap in favor of males in the labor market. Several factors other", - "5729f1c13f37b319004785eb": " pay gap in favor of males in the labor market. Several factors other", - "5727ff083acd2414000df1ab": " Kuznets argued that levels of economic inequality are in large part the result of stages of development. According to Kuz", - "5727ff083acd2414000df1ac": " Kuznets argued that levels of economic inequality are in large part the result of stages of development. According to Kuz", - "5727ff083acd2414000df1ad": " Kuznets argued that levels of economic inequality are in large part the result of stages of development. According to Kuz", - "5727ff083acd2414000df1ae": " Kuznets argued that levels of economic inequality are in large part the result of stages of development. According to Kuz", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785ea": " Gender pay gap in favor of males in the labor market. Several factors other", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785eb": " Gender pay gap in favor of males in the labor market. Several factors other", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ab": " Kuznets", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ac": " Kuznets", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ad": " Kuznets", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ae": " Kuznets", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6dd": "Economist Simon K", - "5729f24baf94a219006aa6de": " the owners of this capital having more wealth and income and introducing inequality.", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6de": "Economist Simon Kuznets", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6df": " Kuznets", - "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e0": " Kuznets argued that levels of economic inequality are in large part the result of stages of development. According to Kuz", - "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e1": " Kuznets argued that levels of economic inequality are in large part the result of stages of development. According to Kuz", - "57287b322ca10214002da3be": " the level of income inequality began to rise after the 1970s. This does not necessarily disprove K", - "57287b322ca10214002da3bf": " the level of income inequality began to rise after the 1970s. This does not necessarily disprove K", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e0": " Kuznets", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e1": " Kuznets", + "57287b322ca10214002da3be": " multiple K", + "57287b322ca10214002da3bf": " multiple K", "57287b322ca10214002da3c0": " multiple K", "57287b322ca10214002da3c1": " multiple K", "5729f3883f37b319004785f1": " multiple K", "5729f3883f37b319004785f2": " multiple K", "5729f3883f37b319004785f3": " multiple K", "5729f3883f37b319004785f4": " multiple K", - "5729f3883f37b319004785f5": " another Kuznets' cycle is occurring, specifically the move from the manufacturing sector to the service sector.[citation", - "57287c2bff5b5019007da26c": " the persistence of inequality within society. Thomas Piketty", - "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": " Piketty", - "57287c2bff5b5019007da26e": " the new wealth. Over time, wealth condensation can significantly contribute to the persistence of inequality within society. Thomas Piketty", - "57287c2bff5b5019007da26f": " the persistence of inequality within society. Thomas Piketty", - "5729f4273f37b319004785fb": " Piketty", - "5729f4273f37b319004785fc": " the persistence of inequality within society. Thomas Piketty", - "5729f4273f37b319004785fd": " Piketty", - "5729f4273f37b319004785fe": " Piketty", - "5729f4273f37b319004785ff": " the persistence of inequality within society. Thomas Piketty", - "5729f4e46aef051400155157": " better explainer of growing inequality, according to Stigl", - "5729f4e46aef051400155156": " better explainer of growing inequality, according to Stigl", - "5729f4e46aef051400155158": " better explainer of growing inequality, according to Stigl", - "5729f4e46aef051400155159": " better explainer of growing inequality, according to Stigl", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f5": " another Kuznets' cycle is occurring, specifically the move from the manufacturing sector to the service sector.[c", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26c": " the fundamental force for divergence is the usually greater return of capital (r)", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": " the fundamental force for divergence is the usually greater return of capital (r)", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26e": " the fundamental force for divergence is the usually greater return of capital (r)", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26f": " the fundamental force for divergence is the usually greater return of capital (r)", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fb": " theoretical[according to whom?] process by which, under certain conditions, newly created wealth concent", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fc": " the fundamental force for divergence is the usually greater return of capital (r)", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fd": " the fundamental force for divergence is the usually greater return of capital (r)", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fe": " Piketty in his book Capital in the Twenty-First", + "5729f4273f37b319004785ff": " the fundamental force for divergence is the usually greater return of capital (r)", + "5729f4e46aef051400155157": "Economist Joseph Stiglitz", + "5729f4e46aef051400155156": "Economist Joseph Stigl", + "5729f4e46aef051400155158": "Economist Joseph Stiglitz", + "5729f4e46aef051400155159": "Economist Joseph Stiglitz", "5729f4e46aef05140015515a": " A better explainer of growing inequality, according to Stigl", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6ef": " similar relationship exists among US states (r = -.620).", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f0": " similar relationship exists among US states (r = -.620).", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f1": " similar relationship exists among US states (r = -.620).", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f2": " similar relationship exists among US states (r = -.620).", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f3": " similar relationship exists among US states (r = -.620).", - "572a05eb3f37b31900478653": " winner Robert J", - "572a05eb3f37b31900478654": ". Shiller said that rising inequality in the United", - "572a05eb3f37b31900478655": " its inequality", - "572a05eb3f37b31900478656": " social dislocation, unrest and conflict. Policies aiming at controlling unemployment and in particular at reducing its inequality", - "572a05eb3f37b31900478657": ". Shiller", - "572a06866aef0514001551be": " social/health problems lower in countries like Japan and Finland and states like Utah and New Hampshire with high levels", - "572a06866aef0514001551bf": " social/health problems lower in countries like Japan and Finland and states like Utah and New Hampshire with high levels", - "572a06866aef0514001551c0": " social/health problems lower in countries like Japan and Finland and states like Utah and New Hampshire with high levels", - "572a06866aef0514001551c2": " social/health problems lower in countries like Japan and Finland and states like Utah and New Hampshire with high levels", - "572a06866aef0514001551c1": " social/health problems lower in countries like Japan and Finland and states like Utah and New Hampshire with high levels", - "572a070c6aef0514001551c8": " the USA has a higher GDP per capita.", - "572a070c6aef0514001551c9": " the USA has a higher GDP per capita.", - "572a070c6aef0514001551ca": " the USA has a higher GDP per capita.", - "572a070c6aef0514001551cb": " the USA has a higher GDP per capita.", - "572a070c6aef0514001551cc": " the USA has a higher GDP per capita.", - "572a07a86aef0514001551d2": " Social Problems\"", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478653": " Robert J.", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478654": ". Shiller", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478655": " Shiller", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478656": ". Shiller", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478657": " Shiller", + "572a06866aef0514001551be": " Richard G. Wilkinson and Kate", + "572a06866aef0514001551bf": " Richard G. Wilkinson and Kate Pickett", + "572a06866aef0514001551c0": " Richard G. Wilkinson and Kate Pickett", + "572a06866aef0514001551c2": "British researchers Richard G. Wilkinson and Kate Pickett", + "572a06866aef0514001551c1": " Richard G. Wilkinson and Kate Pickett", + "572a070c6aef0514001551c8": " (about", + "572a070c6aef0514001551c9": " (about", + "572a070c6aef0514001551ca": " (about", + "572a070c6aef0514001551cb": " the USA has a", + "572a070c6aef0514001551cc": " (about", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d2": " the characteristic that has strongly correlated with health in developed countries is income inequality. Creating an index of \"Health and Social Problems\"", "572a07a86aef0514001551d3": " the characteristic that has strongly correlated with health in developed countries is income inequality. Creating an index of \"Health and Social Problems\" from nine factors", - "572a07a86aef0514001551d4": " Social Problems\"", - "572a07a86aef0514001551d5": " Social Problems\"", - "572a07a86aef0514001551d6": " Social Problems\"", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d4": " the characteristic that has strongly correlated with health in developed countries is income inequality. Creating an index of \"Health and Social Problems\"", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d5": " the characteristic that has strongly correlated with health in developed countries is income inequality. Creating an index of \"Health and Social Problems\"", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d6": " the characteristic that has strongly correlated with health in developed countries is income inequality. Creating an index of \"Health and Social Problems\"", "572a0a391d046914007796df": " undeveloped countries, as well as studying areas within countries. Daly et", "572a0a391d046914007796e0": " undeveloped countries, as well as studying areas within countries. Daly et", "572a0a391d046914007796e1": " undeveloped countries, as well as studying areas within countries. Daly et", "572a0a391d046914007796e3": " undeveloped countries, as well as studying areas within countries. Daly et", "572a0a391d046914007796e2": " undeveloped countries, as well as studying areas within countries. Daly et", - "572a0bafaf94a219006aa765": " the marginal utility of wealth per person", - "572a0bafaf94a219006aa766": " the marginal utility of wealth per person", - "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": " the marginal utility of wealth per person", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa765": " the marginal utility of wealth per person (\"the additional dollar\")", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa766": " the marginal utility of wealth per person (\"the additional dollar\")", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": " the marginal utility of wealth per person (\"the additional dollar\")", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa768": " the marginal utility of wealth per person (\"the additional dollar\")", - "572a0bafaf94a219006aa769": " the marginal utility of wealth per person", - "572a0c541d046914007796f3": " the CBO's study", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa769": " the marginal utility of wealth per person (\"the additional dollar\")", + "572a0c541d046914007796f3": " Wilkinson of the libertarian Cato Institute", "572a0c541d046914007796f4": " the CBO's study", - "572a0c541d046914007796f5": " The debate is summarized in \"The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor\" by journalist Thomas B. Edsall", + "572a0c541d046914007796f5": " the CBO's study", "572a0c541d046914007796f6": " The debate is summarized in \"The Hidden Prosper", "572a0c541d046914007796f7": " The debate is summarized in \"The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor\" by journalist Thomas B. Eds", - "572a0d21af94a219006aa783": " Banking economist Raghuram Raj", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa783": "aghuram Raj", "572a0d21af94a219006aa784": " Raghuram Rajan", - "572a0d21af94a219006aa785": "Central Banking economist Raghuram Rajan", - "572a0d21af94a219006aa786": " the Financial crisis of 2007\u201308 being the most recent example. To compensate for stagn", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa785": " Raghuram Rajan", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa786": " Raghuram Rajan", "572a0d21af94a219006aa787": " the American economy a tendency to go \"from bubble to", "572a0e0e1d04691400779707": " The poor and the middle class matter the most for growth via a number", "572a0e0e1d04691400779708": " The poor and the middle class matter the most for growth via a number", @@ -7557,61 +7557,61 @@ "572a0ecb1d04691400779718": "-Quintana and Vicente Royuela, increasing inequality harms economic growth. High and persistent unemployment", "572a0ecb1d04691400779719": "-Quintana and Vicente Royuela, increasing inequality harms economic growth. High and persistent unemployment", "572a0ecb1d0469140077971a": "-Quintana and Vicente Royuela, increasing inequality harms economic growth. High and persistent unemployment", - "572a0ecb1d0469140077971b": " social dislocation, unrest and conflict. Policies aiming at controlling unemployment and in particular at reducing its inequality", - "572a1046af94a219006aa78d": " aggregate demand. Economist Branko Milanovic", - "572a1046af94a219006aa78e": " aggregate demand. Economist Branko Milanovic", - "572a1046af94a219006aa78f": " aggregate demand. Economist Branko Milan", - "572a1046af94a219006aa790": " aggregate demand. Economist Branko Milanovic", - "572a1046af94a219006aa791": "o Milanovic", + "572a0ecb1d0469140077971b": "-Quintana and Vicente Royuela, increasing inequality harms economic growth. High and persistent unemployment", + "572a1046af94a219006aa78d": "Economist Joseph Stiglitz", + "572a1046af94a219006aa78e": "Economist Joseph Stiglitz", + "572a1046af94a219006aa78f": "anko Milan", + "572a1046af94a219006aa790": "Economist Joseph Stiglitz", + "572a1046af94a219006aa791": "Economist Joseph Stiglitz", "572a11663f37b31900478693": " redistributive taxation, which is associated with lower levels", "572a11663f37b31900478694": " Galor and Zeira showed that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfect", - "572a11663f37b31900478695": " redistributive taxation, which is associated with lower levels", + "572a11663f37b31900478695": " the credit market imperfection approach, inequality is associated with lower level of human capital formation (education, experience, and apprenticeship) and higher level", "572a11663f37b31900478696": " the credit market imperfection approach, inequality is associated with lower level of human capital formation (education, experience, and apprenticeship) and higher level", - "572a11663f37b31900478697": " redistributive taxation, which is associated with lower levels", + "572a11663f37b31900478697": " the credit market imperfection approach, inequality is associated with lower level of human capital formation (education, experience, and apprenticeship) and higher level", "572a12381d0469140077972d": " fixed lead time, and a negative impact on the duration of growth", "572a12381d0469140077972e": " fixed lead time, and a negative impact on the duration of growth", - "572a12381d0469140077972c": " Robert Barro, found that there is \"little overall relation between income inequality and rates", + "572a12381d0469140077972c": " fixed lead time, and a negative impact on the duration of growth", "572a12381d0469140077972b": " fixed lead time, and a negative impact on the duration of growth", "572a12381d0469140077972f": " fixed lead time, and a negative impact on the duration of growth", - "572a13841d0469140077973b": " Piketty", - "572a13841d0469140077973c": " the \"magical\" Kuznets curve hypothesis, with its emphasis on the balancing of economic growth in the long run, cannot account", - "572a13841d0469140077973d": " Piketty", + "572a13841d0469140077973b": " Piketty challenges this notion, claiming that from 1914 to 1945 wars and \"violent economic and political shocks\" reduced inequality. Moreover, Piket", + "572a13841d0469140077973c": " Piketty challenges this notion, claiming that from 1914 to 1945 wars and \"violent economic and political shocks\" reduced inequality. Moreover, Piket", + "572a13841d0469140077973d": " Piketty challenges this notion, claiming that from 1914 to 1945 wars and \"violent economic and political shocks\" reduced inequality. Moreover, Piket", "572a13841d0469140077973e": " Kuznets curve hypothesis, which states that with economic development, inequality first increases, then decreases. Economist Thomas Piketty", - "572a13841d0469140077973f": " Kuznets curve hypothesis, which states that with economic development, inequality first increases, then decreases. Economist Thomas Piketty", + "572a13841d0469140077973f": " Piketty", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7df": " strong association between lower levels of inequality in developing countries and sustained periods of economic growth. Developing countries with high inequality", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e0": " strong association between lower levels of inequality in developing countries and sustained periods of economic growth. Developing countries with high inequality", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e1": " strong association between lower levels of inequality in developing countries and sustained periods of economic growth. Developing countries with high inequality", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e2": " strong association between lower levels of inequality in developing countries and sustained periods of economic growth. Developing countries with high inequality", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e3": " strong association between lower levels of inequality in developing countries and sustained periods of economic growth. Developing countries with high inequality", - "572a1a5c6aef051400155284": " the same reduction. In the words", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155284": " halve poverty in ten years, but a country with high inequality would take nearly 60 years to", "572a1a5c6aef051400155285": " halve poverty in ten years, but a country with high inequality would take nearly 60 years to achieve the same reduction. In the words", - "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": " the same reduction. In the words", - "572a1a5c6aef051400155287": " the same reduction. In the words", - "572a1a5c6aef051400155288": " the same reduction. In the words", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": " halve poverty in ten years, but a country with high inequality would take nearly 60 years to", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155287": " halve poverty in ten years, but a country with high inequality would take nearly 60 years to", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155288": " halve poverty in ten years, but a country with high inequality would take nearly 60 years to", "572a1ba46aef05140015528e": "-legal ownership include excessive bureaucratic red tape in buying property and building, In some countries it can take over 200 steps and up to", "572a1ba46aef05140015528f": "-legal ownership include excessive bureaucratic red tape in buying property and building, In some countries it can take over 200 steps and up to", "572a1ba46aef051400155290": "-legal ownership include excessive bureaucratic red tape in buying property and building, In some countries it can take over 200 steps and up to", "572a1ba46aef051400155291": "-legal ownership include excessive bureaucratic red tape in buying property and building, In some countries it can take over 200 steps and up to", "572a1ba46aef051400155292": "-legal ownership include excessive bureaucratic red tape in buying property and building, In some countries it can take over 200 steps and up to", - "572a1c943f37b319004786e1": " The ad valorem property tax policy", - "572a1c943f37b319004786e2": " The ad valorem property tax policy", - "572a1c943f37b319004786e3": " The ad valorem property tax policy", - "572a1c943f37b319004786e4": " The ad valorem property tax policy", - "572a1c943f37b319004786e5": " The ad valorem property tax policy", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e1": "anna Matlack), argue that a shortage of affordable housing \u2013 at least in the US \u2013 is caused in part by income inequality. David Rodd", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e2": "anna Matlack), argue that a shortage of affordable housing \u2013 at least in the US \u2013 is caused in part by income inequality. David Rodd", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e3": "anna Matlack), argue that a shortage of affordable housing \u2013 at least in the US \u2013 is caused in part by income inequality. David Rodd", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e4": "anna Matlack), argue that a shortage of affordable housing \u2013 at least in the US \u2013 is caused in part by income inequality. David Rodd", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e5": "anna Matlack), argue that a shortage of affordable housing \u2013 at least in the US \u2013 is caused in part by income inequality. David Rodd", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f5": "ational consumption describes the process of middle income earners", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f6": "ational consumption describes the process of middle income earners", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f7": "ational consumption describes the process of middle income earners", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f8": "ational consumption describes the process of middle income earners", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f9": "ational consumption describes the process of middle income earners", - "572a1f086aef0514001552c0": " the amount of environmental degradation", - "572a1f086aef0514001552c1": " the amount of environmental degradation", - "572a1f086aef0514001552c2": " the amount of environmental degradation", - "572a1f086aef0514001552c3": " the amount of environmental degradation", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c0": " (as WWF argued), population levels would start to drop to a sustainable level (1/3 of current levels, so about", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c1": " (as WWF argued), population levels would start to drop to a sustainable level (1/3 of current levels, so about", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c2": " the whole of the increase in environmental degradation", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c3": " (as WWF argued), population levels would start to drop to a sustainable level (1/3 of current levels, so about", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d0": " the vast majority of the population is dependent on income in the form of a wage or salary. In order to rect", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d1": " the vast majority of the population is dependent on income in the form of a wage or salary. In order to rect", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d2": " the vast majority of the population is dependent on income in the form of a wage or salary. In order to rect", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d3": " the vast majority of the population is dependent on income in the form of a wage or salary. In order to rect", - "572a1fe16aef0514001552d4": " the vast majority of the population is dependent on income in the form of a wage or salary. In order to rect", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d4": "Socialists", "572a20816aef0514001552e4": " strong welfare state can satisfy Raw", "572a20816aef0514001552e5": " strong welfare state can satisfy Raw", "572a20816aef0514001552e6": " strong welfare state can satisfy Raw", @@ -7625,173 +7625,173 @@ "572a2224af94a219006aa823": " an epidemic that causes widespread panic, or there could be rampant violence", "572a2224af94a219006aa824": " social opportunities, transparency guarantees, and protective security to ensure that people aren", "572a2224af94a219006aa825": " an epidemic that causes widespread panic, or there could be rampant violence", - "572a2224af94a219006aa826": " an education or working outside the home. There may be an epidemic that causes widespread panic, or there could be rampant violence", - "572a2224af94a219006aa827": " an education or working outside the home. There may be an epidemic that causes widespread panic, or there could be rampant violence", + "572a2224af94a219006aa826": " social opportunities, transparency guarantees, and protective security to ensure that people aren", + "572a2224af94a219006aa827": " an epidemic that causes widespread panic, or there could be rampant violence", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e2": " the series first aired. Accompanied by companions, the Doctor combats a variety", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e3": " the series first aired. Accompanied by companions, the Doctor combats a variety", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e4": " the series first aired. Accompanied by companions, the Doctor combats a variety", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e5": " the series first aired. Accompanied by companions, the Doctor combats a variety", - "5727efabff5b5019007d98e6": " the series first aired. Accompanied by companions, the Doctor combats a variety", - "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f2": " The programme originally ran from 1963 to", - "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f3": " The programme originally ran from 1963 to", - "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f4": " The programme originally ran from 1963 to", - "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f5": " The programme originally ran from 1963 to", - "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f6": " The programme originally ran from 1963 to", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e6": " the Doctor combats a variety", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f2": " single pilot episode of K-9 and Company", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f3": " single pilot episode of K-9 and Company", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f4": " single pilot episode of K-9 and Company", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f5": " single pilot episode of K-9 and Company", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f6": " single pilot episode of K-9 and Company", "5727f18c3acd2414000df063": " The time-travelling nature of the plot means that, on occasion, different Doctors have met each other. Peter Capaldi", "5727f18c3acd2414000df064": " The time-travelling nature of the plot means that, on occasion, different Doctors have met each other. Peter Capaldi", "5727f18c3acd2414000df065": " The time-travelling nature of the plot means that, on occasion, different Doctors have met each other. Peter Capaldi", "5727f18c3acd2414000df066": " The time-travelling nature of the plot means that, on occasion, different Doctors have met each other. Peter Capaldi", - "5727f18c3acd2414000df067": " The time-travelling nature of the plot means that, on occasion, different Doctors have met each other. Peter Capaldi", - "5727f2583acd2414000df087": " the Doctor's TARDIS remains fixed as a blue British Police box due to a malfunction in the chameleon circuit.", - "5727f2583acd2414000df088": " the Doctor's TARDIS remains fixed as a blue British Police box due to a malfunction in the chameleon circuit.", - "5727f2583acd2414000df089": " the Doctor's TARDIS remains fixed as a blue British Police box due to a malfunction in the chameleon circuit.", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df067": " different Doctors have met each other. Peter Capaldi", + "5727f2583acd2414000df087": " local objects as a disguise.", + "5727f2583acd2414000df088": " \"chameleon circuit\" which normally allows the machine to take on the appearance of local objects as a disguise.", + "5727f2583acd2414000df089": " \"chameleon circuit\" which normally", "5727f2583acd2414000df08a": " the Doctor's TARDIS remains fixed as a blue British Police box due to a malfunction in the chameleon circuit.", - "5727f2583acd2414000df08b": " the Doctor's T", - "5727f3193acd2414000df0a5": " renegade Time Lord.", - "5727f3193acd2414000df0a6": " renegade Time Lord.", - "5727f3193acd2414000df0a7": " Time Lord, the Doctor has the ability to regenerate when his body is mort", - "5727f3193acd2414000df0a8": " renegade Time Lord.", - "5727f3193acd2414000df0a9": " renegade Time Lord.", - "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a32": " The Mutants was the only script ready to go, so the show had little choice but to use it. According to producer Ver", - "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a33": " The Mutants was the only script ready to go, so the show had little choice but to use it. According to producer Ver", - "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a34": " The Mutants was the only script ready to go, so the show had little choice but to use it. According to producer Ver", + "5727f2583acd2414000df08b": " \"chameleon circuit\" which normally allows the machine to take on the appearance of local objects as a disguise. However, the Doctor's T", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a5": "urring enemies", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a6": " the Doctor has the ability to", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a7": " sonic screwdriver. As a Time Lord, the Doctor has the ability to regenerate when his body is mort", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a8": "urring enemies during his travels, including the Daleks, the Cybermen, and the Master, another renegade Time Lord.", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a9": "urring enemies", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a32": " Thals were the victims of an alien neutron bomb attack but Nation later dropped the aliens and made the Dale", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a33": " Thals were the victims of an alien neutron bomb attack but Nation", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a34": " Thals were the victims of an alien neutron bomb attack but Nation later dropped the aliens and made the Dale", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a35": " The Mut", - "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a36": " The Mutants was the only script ready to go, so the show had little choice but to use it. According to producer Ver", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a36": " Thals were the victims of an alien neutron bomb attack but Nation later dropped the aliens and made the Dale", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a44": " the decision not", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a45": " the decision not", - "5727f5622ca10214002d9a46": " the decision not", - "5727f5622ca10214002d9a47": " the BBC", - "5727f5622ca10214002d9a48": " the decision not", - "5727f678ff5b5019007d9956": " the BBC about such a venture as early as July 1989, while the 26th series was still in production. Se", - "5727f678ff5b5019007d9957": " the 26th series was still in production. Se", - "5727f678ff5b5019007d9958": " the BBC about such a venture as early as July 1989, while the 26th series was still in production. Se", - "5727f678ff5b5019007d9959": " the BBC about such a venture as early as July 1989, while the 26th series was still in production. Se", - "5727f678ff5b5019007d995a": " the BBC about such a venture as early as July 1989, while the 26th series was still in production. Se", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a46": "The BBC drama department's serials division produced the programme for 26 seasons, broadcast on BBC 1. Falling viewing numbers", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a47": "The BBC drama department's serials division produced the programme for 26 seasons, broadcast on BBC 1. Falling viewing numbers", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a48": "The BBC drama department's serials division produced the programme for 26 seasons, broadcast on BBC 1. Falling viewing numbers", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9956": " the BBC hoped to find an independent production company to relaunch the show. Philip Segal", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9957": " the BBC hoped to find an independent production company to relaunch the show. Philip Segal", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9958": " the BBC hoped to find an independent production company to relaunch the show. Philip Segal", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9959": " the BBC hoped to find an independent production company to relaunch the show. Philip Segal", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d995a": " the BBC hoped to find an independent production company to relaunch the show. Philip Segal", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9960": " Chibnall", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9961": " Chibnall", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9963": " Chibnall", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9964": " Chibnall", - "5727f746ff5b5019007d9962": ". In 2010, Steven Moffat replaced Davies as head writer and executive producer. In January 2016, Moff", - "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7c": " The Next Generation and spin-offs[c", - "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7d": " The Next Generation and spin-offs[c", - "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7e": " The Next Generation and spin-offs[c", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9962": " Chibnall", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7c": " Next Generation and spin-offs[c", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7d": " Next Generation and spin-offs[c", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7e": " Next Generation and spin-offs[c", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7f": " the original but in a different time period and with different characters (for example, Star Trek: The Next Generation and spin-offs[c", - "5727f8342ca10214002d9a80": " the original but in a different time period and with different characters (for example, Star Trek: The Next Generation and spin-offs[c", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a80": " Next Generation and spin-offs[c", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164160": " power blackouts", - "5727fc7f4b864d1900164161": " the coverage of the assassination, as well as a series of power blackouts", - "5727fc7f4b864d1900164162": " the coverage of the assassination, as well as a series of power blackouts", - "5727fc7f4b864d1900164163": " the transmission of the first episode was delayed by ten minutes due", - "5727fc7f4b864d1900164164": " The BBC", - "5727fdb94b864d190016417c": " The phrase retains this association with Doctor Who, to the point that in 1991 the Museum of the Moving Image in London", - "5727fdb94b864d190016417d": " The phrase retains this association with Doctor Who, to the point that in 1991 the Museum of the Moving Image in London", - "5727fdb94b864d190016417e": " The phrase retains this association with Doctor Who, to the point that in 1991 the Museum of the Moving Image in London", - "5727fdb94b864d190016417f": " The phrase retains this association with Doctor Who, to the point that in 1991 the Museum of the Moving Image in London", - "5727fdb94b864d1900164180": " The phrase retains this association with Doctor Who, to the point that in 1991 the Museum of the Moving Image in London", - "5727fed73acd2414000df1a1": " The same report", - "5727fed73acd2414000df1a2": " physical and/or psychological injury, hurt or death to persons, animals or property, whether intentional or accidental\") Doctor", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164161": " power blackouts", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164162": " power blackouts", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164163": " the transmission of the first episode was delayed by ten minutes due to extended news coverage of the assassination of US President John F.", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164164": " power blackouts", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417c": " Digital Spy", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417d": " Digital Spy", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417e": " Digital Spy", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417f": " Digital Spy", + "5727fdb94b864d1900164180": " Digital Spy", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a1": " unsuitable\" for family viewing. Responding to the findings of the survey in The Times newspaper, journalist Philip Howard", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a2": " The same report found that 3% of the surveyed audience regarded the show as \"very unsu", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a3": " unsuitable\" for family viewing. Responding to the findings of the survey in The Times newspaper, journalist Philip Howard", - "5727fed73acd2414000df1a4": " (\"any act[s] which may cause physical and/", - "5727fed73acd2414000df1a5": " The same report", - "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8c": " the BBC applied for a trade mark to use the T", - "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8d": " the BBC applied for a trade mark to use the T", - "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8e": " the BBC applied for a trade mark to use the T", - "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8f": " the BBC applied for a trade mark to use the T", - "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a90": " the Metropolitan Police Authority filed an objection to the trade mark claim; but in 2002, the Patent Office", - "572800b03acd2414000df1f1": " Time Lord called The Master, season 16's quest for The Key to Time, season", - "572800b03acd2414000df1f2": " Time Lord called The Master, season 16's quest for The Key to Time, season", - "572800b03acd2414000df1f3": " Time Lord called The Master, season 16's quest for The Key to Time, season", - "572800b03acd2414000df1f4": " Time Lord called The Master, season 16's quest for The Key to Time, season", - "572800b03acd2414000df1f5": " Time Lord called The Master, season 16's quest for The Key to Time, season", - "572801823acd2414000df1fb": " Eleventh Hour\" from 2010", - "572801823acd2414000df1fc": " Eleventh Hour\" from 2010", - "572801823acd2414000df1fd": " Eleventh Hour\" from 2010", - "572801823acd2414000df1fe": " Eleventh Hour\" from 2010", - "572801823acd2414000df1ff": " the episodes \"Journey's End\" from 2008 and \"The Eleventh Hour\" from 2010", - "5728023a4b864d19001641f4": " The 1993 2-part story, entitled Dimensions in Time, was made in collaboration", - "5728023a4b864d19001641f5": " The 1993 2-part story, entitled Dimensions in Time, was made in collaboration", - "5728023a4b864d19001641f6": " The 1993 2-part story, entitled Dimensions in Time, was made in collaboration", - "5728023a4b864d19001641f7": " The 1993 2-part story, entitled Dimensions in Time, was made in collaboration", - "5728023a4b864d19001641f8": " The 1993 2-part story, entitled Dimensions in Time, was made in collaboration", - "572803493acd2414000df229": " the practice of wiping tapes and destroying \"spare\" film copies", - "572803493acd2414000df22a": " the practice of wiping tapes and destroying \"spare\" film copies", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a4": " unsuitable\" for family viewing. Responding to the findings of the survey in The Times newspaper, journalist Philip Howard", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a5": " unsuitable\" for family viewing. Responding to the findings of the survey in The Times newspaper, journalist Philip Howard", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8c": "The image of the TARDIS has become firmly linked to the show in the public's consciousness; BBC scriptwriter Anthony Coburn", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8d": "The image of the T", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8e": "The image of the TARDIS has become firmly linked to the show in the public's consciousness; BBC scriptwriter Anthony Coburn", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8f": "The image of the TARDIS has become firmly linked to the show in the public's consciousness; BBC scriptwriter Anthony Coburn", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a90": "The image of the TARDIS has become firmly linked to the show in the public's consciousness; BBC scriptwriter Anthony Coburn", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f1": "-Space and the theme of entropy, and season 20's Black Guardian", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f2": " Daleks", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f3": "-Space and the theme of entropy, and season 20's Black Guardian", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f4": "-Space and the theme of entropy, and season 20's Black Guardian", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f5": "-Space and the theme of entropy, and season 20's Black Guardian", + "572801823acd2414000df1fb": " loose story arc", + "572801823acd2414000df1fc": "-part stories", + "572801823acd2414000df1fd": "-part stories, linked with a loose story arc", + "572801823acd2414000df1fe": "-part stories, linked with a loose story arc", + "572801823acd2414000df1ff": "-part stories, linked with a loose story arc", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f4": "-episodes, running about", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f5": "-episodes, running about", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f6": "-episodes, running about", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f7": "-episodes, running about", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f8": "-episodes, running about", + "572803493acd2414000df229": " the BBC's archives (most notably seasons", + "572803493acd2414000df22a": " 97 of 253 episodes produced during the first six years of the programme are not held in the BBC's archives (most notably seasons", "572803493acd2414000df22b": " the BBC's archives (most notably seasons", - "572803493acd2414000df22c": " the practice of wiping tapes", - "572803493acd2414000df22d": " the practice of wiping tapes and destroying \"spare\" film copies", - "572804522ca10214002d9b94": " the lost episodes exist from home viewers who made tape recordings of the show. Short clips from every story with the exception of Marco Polo", - "572804522ca10214002d9b95": " the lost episodes exist from home viewers who made tape recordings of the show. Short clips from every story with the exception of Marco Polo", - "572804522ca10214002d9b97": " the lost episodes exist from home viewers who made tape recordings of the show. Short clips from every story with the exception of Marco Polo", - "572804522ca10214002d9b96": " the lost episodes exist from home viewers who made tape recordings of the show. Short clips from every story with the exception of Marco Polo", - "572804522ca10214002d9b98": " the exception of Marco Polo", - "572805363acd2414000df26d": " the BBC on VHS, on MP3 CD-ROM, and as special features on DVD. The BBC, in conjunction", - "572805363acd2414000df26e": " MP3 CD-ROM, and as special features on DVD. The BBC, in conjunction", - "572805363acd2414000df26f": " MP3 CD-ROM, and as special features on DVD. The BBC, in conjunction", + "572803493acd2414000df22c": " the BBC's archives (most notably seasons", + "572803493acd2414000df22d": " the BBC's archives (most notably seasons", + "572804522ca10214002d9b94": " the exception of Marco Polo", + "572804522ca10214002d9b95": " the exception of Marco Polo", + "572804522ca10214002d9b97": " the exception of Marco Polo", + "572804522ca10214002d9b96": " the exception of Marco Polo", + "572804522ca10214002d9b98": " every story with the exception of Marco Polo", + "572805363acd2414000df26d": " Theta-Sigma", + "572805363acd2414000df26e": " Theta-Sigma", + "572805363acd2414000df26f": " Theta-Sigma", "572805363acd2414000df270": " Theta-Sigma", - "572805363acd2414000df271": " MP3 CD-ROM, and as special features on DVD. The BBC, in conjunction", - "57280757ff5b5019007d9b42": " The actual term \"regeneration\" was not initially conceived of until the Doctor's third on-screen regeneration however; Hart", - "57280757ff5b5019007d9b43": " The actual term \"regeneration\" was not initially conceived of until the Doctor's third on-screen regeneration however; Hart", + "572805363acd2414000df271": " Theta-Sigma", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b42": " the concept of regeneration to permit the recasting of the main character. This was first prompted by original star William Hartnell", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b43": " the concept of regeneration to permit the recasting of the main character. This was first prompted by original star William Hartnell", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b44": " The actual term \"regeneration\" was not initially conceived of until the Doctor's third on-screen regeneration however; Hart", - "57280757ff5b5019007d9b45": " The actual term \"regeneration\" was not initially conceived of until the Doctor's third on-screen regeneration however; Hart", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b45": " the concept of regeneration to permit the recasting of the main character. This was first prompted by original star William Hartnell", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b46": " The actual term \"regeneration\" was not initially conceived of until the Doctor's third on-screen regeneration however; Hart", "572808bf4b864d190016429a": " Deadly Assassin and Mawdryn Undead and the 1996 TV film would later establish that a Time Lord can only regenerate 12 times, for a total of", "572808bf4b864d190016429b": " Deadly Assassin and Mawdryn Undead and the 1996 TV film would later establish that a Time Lord can only regenerate 12 times, for a total of", - "572808bf4b864d190016429c": " The episode \"The Time of the Doctor\"", - "572808bf4b864d190016429d": " The episode \"The Time of the Doctor\"", + "572808bf4b864d190016429c": " thirteenth time. The episode \"The Time of the Doctor\"", + "572808bf4b864d190016429d": " Deadly Assassin and Mawdryn Undead and the 1996 TV film would later establish that a Time Lord can only regenerate 12 times, for a total of", "572808bf4b864d190016429e": " Deadly Assassin and Mawdryn Undead and the 1996 TV film would later establish that a Time Lord can only regenerate 12 times, for a total of", "572809ab4b864d19001642ae": " McGann and Eccleston's Doctors, although his introduction was written so as not to disturb the established numerical naming of the Doctors", - "572809ab4b864d19001642af": " the Doctor in guest roles. Notably, in 2013, John Hurt guest-star", - "572809ab4b864d19001642b0": " the Doctor in guest roles. Notably, in 2013, John Hurt guest-star", - "572809ab4b864d19001642b1": " the Doctor in guest roles. Notably, in 2013, John Hurt guest-star", - "572809ab4b864d19001642b2": " the series, others have portrayed versions of the Doctor in guest roles. Notably, in 2013, John Hurt", + "572809ab4b864d19001642af": " McGann and Eccleston's Doctors, although his introduction was written so as not to disturb the established numerical naming of the Doctors", + "572809ab4b864d19001642b0": " McGann and Eccleston's Doctors, although his introduction was written so as not to disturb the established numerical naming of the Doctors", + "572809ab4b864d19001642b1": " McGann and Eccleston's Doctors, although his introduction was written so as not to disturb the established numerical naming of the Doctors", + "572809ab4b864d19001642b2": " McGann and Eccleston's Doctors, although his introduction was written so as not to disturb the established numerical naming of the Doctors", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c66": " Eleventh Doctor briefly comes face to face with himself in \"The Big Bang\". In \"The Almost People\" the Doctor comes face-to-", - "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c67": " Eleventh Doctor briefly comes face to face with himself in \"The Big Bang\". In \"The Almost People\" the Doctor comes face-to-", - "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c68": " Big Bang\". In \"The Almost People\" the Doctor comes face-to-", - "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c6a": " Eleventh Doctor briefly comes face to face with himself in \"The Big Bang\". In \"The Almost People\" the Doctor comes face-to-", - "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c69": " Eleventh Doctor briefly comes face to face with himself in \"The Big Bang\". In \"The Almost People\" the Doctor comes face-to-", - "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca8": ". Again in 2003, Colin Baker and Sylvester", - "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca9": ". Again in 2003, Colin Baker and Sylvester", - "57280cac2ca10214002d9caa": ". Again in 2003, Colin Baker and Sylvester", - "57280cac2ca10214002d9cab": ". Again in 2003, Colin Baker and Sylvester", - "57280cac2ca10214002d9cac": ". Again in 2003, Colin Baker and Sylvester", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c67": " Eleventh Doctor briefly comes face to face with himself in \"The Big Bang\". In \"The Almost People\" the Doctor comes face-to", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c68": " Eleventh Doctor briefly comes face to face with himself in \"The Big Bang\". In \"The Almost People\" the Doctor comes face-to", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c6a": " Eleventh Doctor briefly comes face to face with himself in \"The Big Bang\". In \"The Almost People\" the Doctor comes face-to", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c69": " Eleventh Doctor briefly comes face to face with himself in \"The Big Bang\". In \"The Almost People\" the Doctor comes face-to", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca8": " McGann, Colin Baker, Sylves", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca9": " McGann, Colin Baker, Sylves", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9caa": " additional archive recordings of Jon Pertwee. Again in 2003, Colin Baker and Sylvester", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9cab": " McGann, Colin Baker, Sylves", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9cac": " additional archive recordings of Jon Pertwee. Again in 2003, Colin Baker and Sylvester", "57280e323acd2414000df349": " twelfth regeneration, due to a previous incarnation which he chose not to count and one other aborted regeneration", - "57280e323acd2414000df34a": " twelfth regeneration, due to a previous incarnation which he chose not to count and one other aborted", - "57280e323acd2414000df34b": " twelfth regeneration, due to a previous incarnation which he chose not to count and one other aborted", + "57280e323acd2414000df34a": " twelfth regeneration, due to a previous incarnation which he chose not to count and one other aborted regeneration", + "57280e323acd2414000df34b": " twelfth regeneration, due to a previous incarnation which he chose not to count and one other aborted regeneration", "57280e323acd2414000df34c": " twelfth regeneration, due to a previous incarnation which he chose not to count and one other aborted regeneration", - "57280e323acd2414000df34d": " twelfth regeneration, due to a previous incarnation which he chose not", - "57280f0d3acd2414000df35b": " \"The Doctor's Daughter\"", - "57280f0d3acd2414000df35c": " \"The Doctor's Daughter\"", + "57280e323acd2414000df34d": " twelfth regeneration, due to a previous incarnation which he chose not to count and one other aborted regeneration", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35b": " \"No, not any more.\" In both \"Fear Her\" (2006) and \"The Doctor's Daughter\"", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35c": " \"No, not any more.\" In both \"Fear Her\" (2006) and \"The Doctor's Daughter\"", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35d": " \"The Doctor's Daughter\"", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35e": " \"The Doctor's Daughter\"", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35f": " \"The Doctor's Daughter\"", - "5728103eff5b5019007d9c30": " and loses old ones; sometimes they return home or find new causes \u2014 or loves \u2014 on worlds they have visited. Some have died during the course", - "5728103eff5b5019007d9c31": " and loses old ones; sometimes they return home or find new causes \u2014 or loves \u2014 on worlds they have visited. Some have died during the course", - "5728103eff5b5019007d9c33": " and loses old ones; sometimes they return home or find new causes \u2014 or loves \u2014 on worlds they have visited. Some have died during the course", - "5728103eff5b5019007d9c34": " the course", - "5728103eff5b5019007d9c32": " and loses old ones; sometimes they return home or find new causes \u2014 or loves \u2014 on worlds they have visited. Some have died during the course", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c30": " the course", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c31": " Companions are usually human, or humanoid aliens", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c33": " Companions are usually human, or humanoid aliens", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c34": " Companions are usually human, or humanoid aliens", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c32": " the course", "572811434b864d190016438c": " married couple, Amy Pond (Karen Gillan) and Rory Williams (Arthur Darvill), whilst out-of", - "572811434b864d190016438d": " married couple, Amy Pond (Karen Gillan) and Rory Williams (Arthur Darvill), whilst out-of", - "572811434b864d190016438e": " married couple, Amy Pond (Karen Gillan) and Rory Williams (Arthur Darvill), whilst out-of", - "572811434b864d190016438f": " married couple, Amy Pond (Karen Gillan) and Rory Williams (Arthur Darvill), whilst out-of", + "572811434b864d190016438d": " the Doctor generally travels with a primary female companion, who occupies a larger narrative role. Steven Moffat", + "572811434b864d190016438e": " the Doctor generally travels with a primary female companion, who occupies a larger narrative role. Steven Moffat", + "572811434b864d190016438f": " the Doctor generally travels with a primary female companion, who occupies a larger narrative role. Steven Moffat", "572811434b864d1900164390": " married couple, Amy Pond (Karen Gillan) and Rory Williams (Arthur Darvill), whilst out-of", - "572812142ca10214002d9d2a": " Consciousness", - "572812142ca10214002d9d2b": " Consciousness", - "572812142ca10214002d9d2c": " Consciousness", - "572812142ca10214002d9d2d": " Consciousness", - "572812142ca10214002d9d2e": " Consciousness", - "572812eaff5b5019007d9c80": " 'monster'", - "572812eaff5b5019007d9c81": " Dalek race, which first appeared in the show's second serial in 1963, are Doctor Who's oldest villains. The Dale", - "572812eaff5b5019007d9c82": " Dalek race, which first appeared in the show's second serial in 1963, are Doctor Who's oldest villains. The Dale", - "572812eaff5b5019007d9c83": " Dalek race, which first appeared in the show's second serial in 1963, are Doctor Who's oldest villains. The Dale", - "572812eaff5b5019007d9c84": " 'monster'", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2a": " the show's 2005 revival, executive producer Russell T Davies stated his intention to reintrodu", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2b": " the show's 2005 revival, executive producer Russell T Davies stated his intention to reintrodu", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2c": " the show's 2005 revival, executive producer Russell T Davies stated his intention to reintrodu", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2d": " the show's 2005 revival, executive producer Russell T Davies stated his intention to reintrodu", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2e": " the show's 2005 revival, executive producer Russell T Davies stated his intention to reintrodu", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c80": " single eye-stalk, a sink-plunger-like device that serves the purpose of a hand, and a directed-energy", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c81": " single eye-stalk, a sink-plunger-like device that serves the purpose of a hand, and a directed-energy", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c82": " single eye-stalk, a sink-plunger-like device that serves the purpose of a hand, and a directed-energy", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c83": " single eye-stalk, a sink-plunger-like device that serves the purpose of a hand, and a directed-energy", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c84": " single eye-stalk, a sink-plunger-like device that serves the purpose of a hand, and a directed-energy", "572813b52ca10214002d9d68": " The Master returned in the 1996 television movie of Doctor Who, and was played by American actor Eric Roberts", "572813b52ca10214002d9d69": " The Master returned in the 1996 television movie of Doctor Who, and was played by American actor Eric Roberts", "572813b52ca10214002d9d6a": " The Master returned in the 1996 television movie of Doctor Who, and was played by American actor Eric Roberts", "572813b52ca10214002d9d6b": " The Master returned in the 1996 television movie of Doctor Who, and was played by American actor Eric Roberts", - "572813b52ca10214002d9d6c": " The Master returned in the 1996 television movie of Doctor Who, and was played by American actor Eric Roberts", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d6c": " several actors, since the Master is a Time Lord as well and able to regenerate; the first of these actors was Roger Delgado", "572814882ca10214002d9d72": " \"Missy\" (short for Mistress, the feminine equivalent of \"Master\"). This incarnation is played by Michelle Gomez", "572814882ca10214002d9d73": " \"Missy\" (short for Mistress, the feminine equivalent of \"Master\"). This incarnation is played by Michelle Gomez", "572814882ca10214002d9d74": " Derek Jacobi", "572814882ca10214002d9d75": " Derek Jacobi", - "572814882ca10214002d9d76": " \"Missy\" (short for Mistress, the feminine equivalent of \"Master\"). This incarnation is played by Michelle Gomez", + "572814882ca10214002d9d76": " Derek Jacobi", "572816213acd2414000df429": " harmonic waveforms", "572816213acd2414000df42a": " harmonic waveforms", "572816213acd2414000df42b": " harmonic waveforms", @@ -7804,13 +7804,13 @@ "572817802ca10214002d9db4": " different arrangement was recorded by Peter Howell", "5728185f3acd2414000df45b": " the theme tune charted at number 228 of radio station Classic FM's Hall of Fame, a survey of classical music tastes", "5728185f3acd2414000df45d": " the theme tune charted at number 228 of radio station Classic FM", - "5728185f3acd2414000df45c": " Gold,", - "5728185f3acd2414000df45e": " the theme tune charted at number 228 of radio station Classic FM's Hall of Fame, a", - "5728185f3acd2414000df45f": " the theme tune charted at number 228 of radio station Classic FM's Hall of Fame, a", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45c": " the theme tune charted at number 228 of radio station Classic FM's Hall of Fame, a survey of classical music tastes", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45e": " the theme tune charted at number 228 of radio station Classic FM", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45f": " the theme tune charted at number 228 of radio station Classic FM's Hall of Fame, a survey of classical music tastes", "572819864b864d190016447e": " Mu Mu", "572819864b864d190016447f": " Mu Mu", "572819864b864d1900164480": " Mu Mu", - "572819864b864d1900164481": " Mu Mu", + "572819864b864d1900164481": " the band The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu", "572819864b864d1900164482": " Mu Mu", "57281a952ca10214002d9dea": " first Doctor Who score was Planet of Giants (1964) and he went on to write music for many adventures of the 1960s and 1970", "57281a952ca10214002d9deb": " Blake's 7, and for his haunting theme music and score for the original 1970s version of The Tomorrow People. Simpson's first Doctor", @@ -7818,7 +7818,7 @@ "57281a952ca10214002d9ded": " first Doctor Who score was Planet of Giants (1964) and he went on to write music for many adventures of the 1960s and 1970", "57281a952ca10214002d9dee": " first Doctor Who score was Planet of Giants (1964) and he went on to write music for many adventures of the 1960s and 1970", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfa": " Choir performed Murray Gold's compositions for the series, conducted by Ben Foster, as well", - "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfb": " Philharmonic Choir performed Murray Gold's compositions for the series, conducted by Ben Foster, as well", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfb": " Choir performed Murray Gold's compositions for the series, conducted by Ben Foster, as well", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfc": " Choir performed Murray Gold's compositions for the series, conducted by Ben Foster, as well", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfd": " Choir performed Murray Gold's compositions for the series, conducted by Ben Foster, as well", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfe": " Choir performed Murray Gold's compositions for the series, conducted by Ben Foster, as well", @@ -7827,124 +7827,124 @@ "57281cb22ca10214002d9e20": " The soundtrack for Series 5 was released on", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e21": " The soundtrack for Series 5 was released on", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e22": " The soundtrack for Series 5 was released on", - "57281f203acd2414000df4f5": " The logo for the Twelfth Doctor had the \"DW\" TARDIS insign", - "57281f203acd2414000df4f6": " The logo for the Twelfth Doctor had the \"DW\" TARDIS insign", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f5": " Twelfth Doctor had the \"DW\" TARDIS insign", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f6": " Twelfth Doctor had the \"DW\" TARDIS insign", "57281f203acd2414000df4f7": " Twelfth Doctor had the \"DW\" TARDIS insign", - "57281f203acd2414000df4f8": " The logo for the Twelfth Doctor had the \"DW\" TARDIS insign", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f8": " Twelfth Doctor had the \"DW\" TARDIS insign", "57281f203acd2414000df4f9": " Twelfth Doctor had the \"DW\" TARDIS insign", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9c": " the popularity of the Daleks", - "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9d": " three notable periods of high ratings. The first of these was the \"Dalekmania\" period (circa", - "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9e": " three notable periods of high ratings. The first of these was the \"Dalekmania\" period (circa", - "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9f": " three notable periods of high ratings. The first of these was the \"Dalekmania\" period (circa", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9d": " the popularity of the Daleks", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9e": " the popularity of the Daleks", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9f": " the popularity of the Daleks", "57282036ff5b5019007d9da0": " three notable periods of high ratings. The first of these was the \"Dalekmania\" period (circa", - "572821ceff5b5019007d9db2": " the programme's 1989 suspension. Some fans considered this disingenuous, since the programme was scheduled against the soap opera Coronation Street", - "572821ceff5b5019007d9db3": " the programme's 1989 suspension. Some fans considered this disingenuous, since the programme was scheduled against the soap opera Coronation Street", - "572821ceff5b5019007d9db4": " the programme's 1989 suspension. Some fans considered this disingenuous, since the programme was scheduled against the soap opera Coronation Street", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db2": " the programme's 1989 suspension. Some fans considered this disingenuous, since the programme was scheduled against the soap opera Coronation Street, the", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db3": " the programme's 1989 suspension. Some fans considered this disingenuous, since the programme was scheduled against the soap opera Coronation Street, the", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db4": " the programme's 1989 suspension. Some fans considered this disingenuous, since the programme was scheduled against the soap opera Coronation Street, the", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db5": " the programme's 1989 suspension. Some fans considered this disingenuous, since the programme was scheduled against the soap opera Coronation Street", - "572821ceff5b5019007d9db6": " the programme's 1989 suspension. Some fans considered this disingenuous, since the programme was scheduled against the soap opera Coronation Street", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db6": " the programme's 1989 suspension. Some fans considered this disingenuous, since the programme was scheduled against the soap opera Coronation Street, the", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd4": " the 1996 television film premi\u00e8red on 12 May 1996 on CITV", - "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd5": " the 1996 television film premi\u00e8red on 12 May 1996 on CITV", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd5": " The 1988 story Silver Nemesis", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd6": "the actual date of the anniversary) on a number", - "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd7": "the actual date of the anniversary) on a number", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd7": " the 1996 television film premi\u00e8red on 12 May 1996 on CITV", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd8": " the 1996 television film premi\u00e8red on 12 May 1996 on CITV", - "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed6": " the show has had a strong fan base since its inception, having been exclusively first run by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) since January", - "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed7": " The ABC broadcasts the modern series", - "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed8": " The ABC broadcasts the modern series", - "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed9": " The ABC broadcasts the modern series", - "5728245b2ca10214002d9eda": " the show has had a strong fan base since its inception, having been exclusively first run by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) since January", - "572825714b864d1900164590": " Talons of Weng-Chiang", - "572825714b864d1900164591": " Talons of Weng-Chiang", - "572825714b864d1900164592": " Talons of Weng-Chiang", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed6": " the show has had a strong", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed7": " The ABC also", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed8": " the show has had a strong fan base since its inception, having been exclusively first run by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) since January", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed9": " The ABC also", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9eda": " The ABC also", + "572825714b864d1900164590": " the story was later", + "572825714b864d1900164591": " the story was later", + "572825714b864d1900164592": " the story was later", "572825714b864d1900164593": " Talons of Weng-Chiang", - "572825714b864d1900164594": " The Talons of Weng-Chiang", + "572825714b864d1900164594": " Talons of Weng-Chiang", "572826762ca10214002d9f2c": " Eccleston recorded special video introductions for each episode (including a trivia question as part", "572826762ca10214002d9f2d": " Eccleston recorded special video introductions for each episode (including a trivia question as part", "572826762ca10214002d9f2e": " Eccleston recorded special video introductions for each episode (including a trivia question as part", "572826762ca10214002d9f2f": " Eccleston recorded special video introductions for each episode (including a trivia question as part", "572826762ca10214002d9f30": " Eccleston recorded special video introductions for each episode (including a trivia question as part", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e26": " Laserdisc and many have also been released on Betamax tape and Video 2000. One episode of Doctor Who (The Infinite Quest)", - "5728274cff5b5019007d9e27": " The 2005 series is also available in its entirety on UMD for the PlayStation Portable. Eight original series ser", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e27": " UMD for the PlayStation Portable. Eight original series serials have been released on Laserdisc and many have also been released on Betamax", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e28": " Every fully extant serial has been released on V", - "5728274cff5b5019007d9e29": " The 2005 series is also available in its entirety on UMD for the PlayStation Portable. Eight original series ser", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e29": " Laserdisc and many have also been released on Betamax tape and Video 2000. One episode of Doctor Who (The Infinite Quest)", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e2a": " Laserdisc and many have also been released on Betamax tape and Video 2000. One episode of Doctor Who (The Infinite Quest)", - "572828383acd2414000df5c3": " other actors playing the Doctor, while Terry Nation wrote The Curse of the Daleks", - "572828383acd2414000df5c4": " other actors playing the Doctor, while Terry Nation wrote The Curse of the Daleks", - "572828383acd2414000df5c5": " other actors playing the Doctor, while Terry Nation wrote The Curse of the Daleks", - "572828383acd2414000df5c6": " other actors playing the Doctor, while Terry Nation wrote The Curse of the Daleks", - "572828383acd2414000df5c7": " other actors playing the Doctor, while Terry Nation wrote The Curse of the Daleks", - "572829532ca10214002d9fa2": " Naoko Mori who reprised her role as Toshiko Sato first seen in \"Aliens of London\". A second series of Torch", - "572829532ca10214002d9fa3": " Naoko Mori who reprised her role as Toshiko Sato first seen in \"Aliens of London\". A second series of Torch", - "572829532ca10214002d9fa4": " Naoko Mori who reprised her role as Toshiko Sato first seen in \"Aliens of London\". A second series of Torch", - "572829532ca10214002d9fa5": " Naoko Mori who reprised her role as Toshiko Sato first seen in \"Aliens of London\". A second series of Torch", - "572829532ca10214002d9fa6": " Naoko Mori who reprised her role as Toshiko Sato first seen in \"Aliens of London\". A second series of Torch", + "572828383acd2414000df5c3": " original plays have been staged as amateur productions, with other actors playing the Doctor, while Terry Nation wrote The Curse of the Daleks", + "572828383acd2414000df5c4": " original plays have been staged as amateur productions, with other actors playing the Doctor, while Terry Nation wrote The Curse of the Daleks", + "572828383acd2414000df5c5": " original plays have been staged as amateur productions, with other actors playing the Doctor, while Terry Nation wrote The Curse of the Daleks", + "572828383acd2414000df5c6": " original plays have been staged as amateur productions, with other actors playing the Doctor, while Terry Nation wrote The Curse of the Daleks", + "572828383acd2414000df5c7": " original plays have been staged as amateur productions, with other actors playing the Doctor, while Terry Nation wrote The Curse of the Daleks", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa2": " the BBC commissioned Davies to", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa3": " the BBC commissioned Davies to produce a 13-part spin-off series titled Torch", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa4": " the BBC commissioned Davies to produce a 13-part spin-off series titled Torch", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa5": " the BBC commissioned Davies to", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa6": " the BBC commissioned Davies to", "57282f204b864d190016468a": "The Sarah", - "57282f204b864d190016468b": "-story fifth series was transmitted in autumn 2011 \u2013 uncompleted due to the death of Elisabeth Sl", - "57282f204b864d190016468c": "-story fifth series was transmitted in autumn 2011 \u2013 uncompleted due to the death of Elis", - "57282f204b864d190016468d": "-story fifth series was transmitted in autumn 2011 \u2013 uncompleted due to the death of Elis", - "57282f204b864d190016468e": "-story fifth series was transmitted in autumn 2011 \u2013 uncompleted due to the death of Elis", - "5728303e4b864d19001646aa": " The special was one of several special 3D programmes the BBC", + "57282f204b864d190016468b": "The Sarah", + "57282f204b864d190016468c": "The Sarah", + "57282f204b864d190016468d": "The Sarah", + "57282f204b864d190016468e": "-story fifth series was transmitted in autumn 2011 \u2013 uncompleted due to the death of Elisabeth Sl", + "5728303e4b864d19001646aa": " surviving actors who played the Doctor and a number", "5728303e4b864d19001646ab": " surviving actors who played the Doctor and a number", - "5728303e4b864d19001646ac": " surviving actors who played the Doctor and a number", + "5728303e4b864d19001646ac": " another charity special, titled Dimensions in Time was produced for Children in Need, featuring all of the surviving actors who played the Doctor and a number", "5728303e4b864d19001646ad": " surviving actors who played the Doctor and a number", - "5728303e4b864d19001646ae": " The special was one of several special 3D programmes the BBC", - "572831512ca10214002da04a": " The script was written by Steven Moff", - "572831512ca10214002da04b": " The script was written by Steven Moff", - "572831512ca10214002da04c": " The script was written by Steven Moff", - "572831512ca10214002da04d": " The script was written by Steven Moff", - "572831512ca10214002da04e": " The script was written by Steven Moff", + "5728303e4b864d19001646ae": " surviving actors who played the Doctor and a number", + "572831512ca10214002da04a": " The script was written by Steven Moffat", + "572831512ca10214002da04b": " The script was written by Steven Moffat", + "572831512ca10214002da04c": " The script was written by Steven Moffat", + "572831512ca10214002da04d": " The script was written by Steven Moffat", + "572831512ca10214002da04e": " The script was written by Steven Moffat", "572833662ca10214002da086": " Coupling (created and written by current show runner Steven Moff", "572833662ca10214002da087": " Coupling (created and written by current show runner Steven Moff", - "572833662ca10214002da088": " Coupling (created and written by current show runner Steven Moff", - "572833662ca10214002da089": " Coupling (created and written by current show runner Steven Moff", + "572833662ca10214002da088": " RuneScape. It has also be", + "572833662ca10214002da089": " Coupling", "572833662ca10214002da08a": " Coupling (created and written by current show runner Steven Moff", - "572834524b864d1900164716": " The first commercially available audiobook was an abridged reading of the Fourth Doctor story State of Decay", + "572834524b864d1900164716": " the first original Doctor Who audio was released on LP record; Doctor Who and the Pescatons", "572834524b864d1900164717": " the first original Doctor Who audio was released on LP record; Doctor Who and the Pescatons", "572834524b864d1900164718": " the first original Doctor Who audio was released on LP record; Doctor Who and the Pescatons", - "572834524b864d1900164719": " The first commercially available audiobook was an abridged reading of the Fourth Doctor story State of Decay", - "572834524b864d190016471a": " The first commercially available audiobook was an abridged reading of the Fourth Doctor story State of Decay", + "572834524b864d1900164719": " the first original Doctor Who audio was released on LP record; Doctor Who and the Pescatons", + "572834524b864d190016471a": " the first original Doctor Who audio was released on LP record; Doctor Who and the Pescatons", "572835854b864d190016472e": " The 2013 series Destiny of the Doctor, produced as part", "572835854b864d190016472f": " The 2013 series Destiny of the Doctor, produced as part", "572835854b864d1900164730": " The 2013 series Destiny of the Doctor, produced as part", "572835854b864d1900164731": " The 2013 series Destiny of the Doctor, produced as part", "572835854b864d1900164732": " The 2013 series Destiny of the Doctor, produced as part", - "572836732ca10214002da0dc": "-fiction books about the series, including guidebooks and critical studies, have also been published, and a dedicated", - "572836732ca10214002da0dd": "-fiction books about the series, including guidebooks and critical studies, have also been published, and a dedicated", - "572836732ca10214002da0de": "-fiction books about the series, including guidebooks and critical studies, have also been published, and a dedicated", - "572836732ca10214002da0df": "-fiction books about the series, including guidebooks and critical studies, have also been published, and a dedicated", - "572836732ca10214002da0e0": " the books published were primarily novelised adaptations of broadcast episodes; beginning in 1991 an extensive line of original fiction was launched, the Virgin", + "572836732ca10214002da0dc": " the books published were primarily novelised adaptations of broadcast episodes; beginning in 1991 an extensive line of original fiction was launched, the Virgin New Adventures", + "572836732ca10214002da0dd": " the books published were primarily novelised adaptations of broadcast episodes; beginning in 1991 an extensive line of original fiction was launched, the Virgin New Adventures", + "572836732ca10214002da0de": "Doctor", + "572836732ca10214002da0df": "-fiction books about the series, including guidebooks and critical studies, have also been published, and a dedicated Doctor Who", + "572836732ca10214002da0e0": " the books published were primarily novelised adaptations of broadcast episodes; beginning in 1991 an extensive line of original fiction was launched, the Virgin New Adventures", "572837402ca10214002da0f4": " the BBC takes no position on the canonicity of any of such stories, and producers of the show", "572837402ca10214002da0f5": " the BBC takes no position on the canonicity of any of such stories, and producers of the show", "572837402ca10214002da0f6": " the BBC takes no position on the canonicity of any of such stories, and producers of the show", "572837402ca10214002da0f7": " the BBC takes no position on the canonicity of any of such stories, and producers of the show", - "572838323acd2414000df737": " BAFTA Television Award for Best Actor and in 2016, Michelle Gomez", + "572838323acd2414000df737": " Russell T Davies' tenure as executive producer. In 2011, Matt Smith", "572838323acd2414000df738": " BAFTA Television Award for Best Actor and in 2016, Michelle Gomez", - "572838323acd2414000df739": " BAFTA Television Award for Best Actor and in 2016, Michelle Gomez", + "572838323acd2414000df739": " Russell T Davies' tenure as executive producer. In 2011, Matt Smith", "572838323acd2414000df73a": " BAFTA Television Award for Best Actor and in 2016, Michelle Gomez", - "572838323acd2414000df73b": " BAFTA Television Award for Best Actor and in 2016, Michelle Gomez", + "572838323acd2414000df73b": " Russell T Davies' tenure as executive producer. In 2011, Matt Smith", "57283a392ca10214002da118": " the Peabody Awards honoured Doctor Who with an Institutional Peab", - "57283a392ca10214002da119": " the Peabody Awards honoured Doctor Who with an Institutional Peab", + "57283a392ca10214002da119": " Peabody Awards honoured Doctor Who with an Institutional Peab", "57283a392ca10214002da11a": " the Peabody Awards honoured Doctor Who with an Institutional Peab", "57283a392ca10214002da11b": " the Peabody Awards honoured Doctor Who with an Institutional Peab", "57283a392ca10214002da11c": " the Peabody Awards honoured Doctor Who with an Institutional Peab", - "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa4": " the British Film Institute and voted on by industry professionals. In 2005, the series came first in a survey by SFX", - "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa5": " the British Film Institute and voted on by industry professionals. In 2005, the series came first in a survey by SFX", - "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa6": " the series came first in a survey by SFX", - "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa7": " the British Film Institute and voted on by industry professionals. In 2005, the series came first in a survey by SFX", - "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa8": " the series came first in a survey by SFX", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa4": " the series came first in a survey by SFX", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa5": " the series came first in a survey by SFX magazine of \"The Greatest UK Science Fiction and Fantasy", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa6": " the series came first in a survey by SFX magazine of \"The Greatest UK Science Fiction and Fantasy", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa7": " the series came first in a survey by SFX", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa8": " the series came first in a survey by SFX magazine of \"The Greatest UK Science Fiction and Fantasy", "57283ce72ca10214002da14c": " Mind Mental Health Media Awards for its \"touching\" portrayal of Vincent van Go", - "57283ce72ca10214002da14d": " Mind Mental Health Media Awards for its \"touching\" portrayal of Vincent van Go", - "57283ce72ca10214002da14e": " Mind Mental Health Media Awards for its \"touching\" portrayal of Vincent van Go", - "57283ce72ca10214002da14f": " Mind Mental Health Media Awards for its \"touching\" portrayal of Vincent van Go", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14d": "The revived series has received recognition from critics and the public, across various awards ceremonies. It won five B", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14e": "The revived series has received recognition from critics and the public, across various awards ceremonies. It won five B", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14f": " Top Gear and The Apprentice. The episode \"Vincent and the Doctor\"", "57283ce72ca10214002da150": " Mind Mental Health Media Awards for its \"touching\" portrayal of Vincent van Go", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc6": "/\"The Big Bang\" (2011), and \"The Doctor's Wife\" (2012). Doctor Who star Matt Smith", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc7": "/\"The Big Bang\" (2011), and \"The Doctor's Wife\" (2012). Doctor Who star Matt Smith", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc8": "/\"The Big Bang\" (2011), and \"The Doctor's Wife\" (2012). Doctor Who star Matt Smith", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc9": "/\"The Big Bang\" (2011), and \"The Doctor's Wife\" (2012). Doctor Who star Matt Smith", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fca": "/\"The Big Bang\" (2011), and \"The Doctor's Wife\" (2012). Doctor Who star Matt Smith", - "57283e652ca10214002da166": " Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series. Doctor Who fandom has also been lampoon", + "57283e652ca10214002da166": " Culshaw frequently impersonates the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series. Doctor Who fandom has also been lampoon", "57283e652ca10214002da167": " Culshaw frequently impersonates the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series. Doctor Who fandom has also been lampoon", - "57283e652ca10214002da168": " Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series. Doctor Who fandom has also been lampoon", - "57283e652ca10214002da16a": " Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series. Doctor Who fandom has also been lampoon", + "57283e652ca10214002da168": " Culshaw frequently impersonates the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series. Doctor Who fandom has also been lampoon", + "57283e652ca10214002da16a": " Culshaw frequently impersonates the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series. Doctor Who fandom has also been lampoon", "57283e652ca10214002da169": " Culshaw frequently impersonates the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series. Doctor Who fandom has also been lampoon", "57283c464b864d19001647c8": " The university currently enrolls approximately", "57283c464b864d19001647c9": " The university currently enrolls approximately", @@ -7952,265 +7952,265 @@ "57283c464b864d19001647cb": " The university currently enrolls approximately", "57283c464b864d19001647cc": " The university currently enrolls approximately", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbc": " The university is also home to the University of Chicago Press, the largest university press in the United", - "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbd": "agg Field. Chicago's research pursuits have been aided by unique affiliations with world-renowned institutions like the nearby Fermil", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbd": " The university is also home to the University of Chicago Press, the largest university press in the United", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbe": " The university is also home to the University of Chicago Press, the largest university press in the United", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbf": " The university is also home to the University of Chicago Press, the largest university press in the United", - "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fc0": " The university is also home to the University of Chicago Press, the largest university press in the United", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fc0": " unique affiliations with world-renowned institutions like the nearby Fermilab and Argonne National Laboratory, as well", "57283f014b864d19001647e8": "nard Hutchins advocated for Chicago's curriculum to be based upon theoretical and perennial issues rather", "57283f014b864d19001647e9": "nard Hutchins advocated for Chicago's curriculum to be based upon theoretical and perennial issues rather", "57283f014b864d19001647ea": "nard Hutchins advocated for Chicago's curriculum to be based upon theoretical and perennial issues rather", "57283f014b864d19001647eb": "nard Hutchins advocated for Chicago's curriculum to be based upon theoretical and perennial issues rather", "57283f014b864d19001647ec": "nard Hutchins advocated for Chicago's curriculum to be based upon theoretical and perennial issues rather", - "57284142ff5b5019007da00a": " Cobb Lecture Hall, and matched Marshall Field's pledge of $", - "57284142ff5b5019007da00b": " benefact", - "57284142ff5b5019007da00c": " Physical Laboratory) Adolphus Clay Bartlett and Leon Mandel, who funded the construction of the gymnas", - "57284142ff5b5019007da00d": " benefact", - "57284142ff5b5019007da00e": " benefact", - "572843304b864d1900164848": " The University of Chicago", - "572843304b864d1900164849": " The University of Chicago", - "572843304b864d190016484a": " The University of Chicago", - "572843304b864d190016484b": " The University of Chicago", - "572843304b864d190016484c": " The University of Chicago", - "57284456ff5b5019007da05c": "nard Hutchins, took office; the university underwent many changes during his 24-year tenure. Hutch", - "57284456ff5b5019007da060": "nard Hutchins, took office; the university underwent many changes during his 24-year tenure. Hutch", - "57284456ff5b5019007da05f": "nard Hutchins, took office; the university underwent many changes during his 24-year tenure. Hutch", - "57284456ff5b5019007da05e": "nard Hutchins, took office; the university underwent many changes during his 24-year tenure. Hutch", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00a": " the American Baptist Education Society and a donation from oil magnate and philanthropist John D. Rockefeller", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00b": " the American Baptist Education Society and a donation from oil magnate and philanthropist John D. Rockefeller", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00c": " the American Baptist Education Society and a donation from oil magnate and philanthropist John D. Rockefeller", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00d": " Cobb Lecture Hall, and matched Marshall Field's pledge of $", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00e": " the American Baptist Education Society and a donation from oil magnate and philanthropist John D. Rockefeller", + "572843304b864d1900164848": " The University of Chicago also agreed to provide affiliated schools with books and scientific apparatus and supplies at cost; special instructors and lecturers", + "572843304b864d1900164849": " The University of Chicago also agreed to provide affiliated schools with books and scientific apparatus and supplies at cost; special instructors and lecturers", + "572843304b864d190016484a": " The University of Chicago also agreed to provide affiliated schools with books and scientific apparatus and supplies at cost; special instructors and lecturers", + "572843304b864d190016484b": " The University of Chicago also agreed to provide affiliated schools with books and scientific apparatus and supplies at cost; special instructors and lecturers", + "572843304b864d190016484c": " The University of Chicago also agreed to provide affiliated schools with books and scientific apparatus and supplies at cost; special instructors and lecturers", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05c": " the university's fifth president, Robert Maynard Hutchins, took office; the university underwent many changes during his 24-year tenure. Hutch", + "57284456ff5b5019007da060": " the university's fifth president, Robert Maynard Hutchins, took office; the university underwent many changes during his 24-year tenure. Hutch", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05f": " the university's fifth president, Robert Maynard Hutchins, took office; the university underwent many changes during his 24-year tenure. Hutch", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05e": " the university's fifth president, Robert Maynard Hutchins, took office; the university underwent many changes during his 24-year tenure. Hutch", "57284456ff5b5019007da05d": "nard Hutchins, took office; the university underwent many changes during his 24-year tenure. Hutch", - "57284618ff5b5019007da0a8": " student applications declined as a result", - "57284618ff5b5019007da0a9": " student applications declined as a result", - "57284618ff5b5019007da0aa": " student applications declined as a result", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0a8": " the university", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0a9": " the university", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0aa": " the university", "57284618ff5b5019007da0ab": " the university", - "57284618ff5b5019007da0ac": " student applications declined as a result", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0ac": " the university, like Sh", "572847ff3acd2414000df869": " The report has since been used to justify decisions such", "572847ff3acd2414000df86a": " The report has since been used to justify decisions such", "572847ff3acd2414000df86b": " The report has since been used to justify decisions such", "572847ff3acd2414000df86c": " The report has since been used to justify decisions such", "572847ff3acd2414000df86d": " The report has since been used to justify decisions such", - "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f2": " Milton Friedman Institute which attracted both support and controversy from faculty members and students. The institute will cost around $", - "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f3": " the university began a number", - "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f4": " Booth donated $", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f2": " the University of Chicago announced plans to establish the Milton Friedman Institute which attracted both support and controversy from faculty members and students. The institute will cost around $", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f3": " the University of Chicago announced plans to establish the Milton Friedman Institute which attracted both support and controversy from faculty members and students. The institute will cost around $", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f4": " the University of Chicago announced plans to establish the Milton Friedman Institute which attracted both support and controversy from faculty members and students. The institute will cost around $", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f5": " the university began a number", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f6": " the university began a number", - "57284b904b864d19001648e2": " Main Quadrangles, were part", - "57284b904b864d19001648e3": " Main Quadrangles, were part", - "57284b904b864d19001648e4": " Main Quadrangles, were part", - "57284b904b864d19001648e5": " Main Quadrangles, were part of a \"master plan\" conceived by two University of Chicago trustees and plotted by Chicago architect Henry Ives", - "57284b904b864d19001648e6": " Main Quadrangles, were part of a \"master plan\" conceived by two University of Chicago trustees and plotted by Chicago architect Henry Ives", - "57284d484b864d1900164900": " Saarinen); a series", - "57284d484b864d1900164901": " Saarinen); a series", - "57284d484b864d1900164902": " Saarinen); a series", - "57284d484b864d1900164903": " Saarinen); a series", - "57284d484b864d1900164904": " Saarinen); a series", - "57284e9fff5b5019007da150": " The most recent additions are a center in New Delhi, India, which opened in 2014, and a center in Hong Kong which opened in", - "57284e9fff5b5019007da151": " The Center in Paris, a campus located on the left bank of the Seine in Paris, hosts various", - "57284e9fff5b5019007da152": " The Center in Paris, a campus located on the left bank of the Seine in Paris, hosts various", - "57284e9fff5b5019007da153": " Booth School of Business", - "57284e9fff5b5019007da154": " The Center in Paris, a campus located on the left bank of the Seine in Paris, hosts various", + "57284b904b864d19001648e2": "The first buildings of the University of Chicago campus, which make up what is now known as the Main Quadrangles, were part", + "57284b904b864d19001648e3": " two University of Chicago trustees and plotted by Chicago architect Henry Ives", + "57284b904b864d19001648e4": "The first buildings of the University of Chicago campus, which make up what is now known as the Main Quadrangles, were part", + "57284b904b864d19001648e5": " two University of Chicago trustees and plotted by Chicago architect Henry Ives", + "57284b904b864d19001648e6": "The first buildings of the University of Chicago campus, which make up what is now known as the Main Quadrangles, were part", + "57284d484b864d1900164900": " Ludwig Mies van der Rohe", + "57284d484b864d1900164901": " the Gothic style on campus began to give way to modern styles. In 1955, Eero Saarinen", + "57284d484b864d1900164902": " the Gothic style on campus began to give way to modern styles. In 1955, Eero Saarinen was contracted to", + "57284d484b864d1900164903": " Harris School of Public Policy Studies by Edward Durrell", + "57284d484b864d1900164904": " Ludwig Mies van der Rohe", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da150": " the University of Chicago also", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da151": " the University of Chicago also opened a", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da152": " the University of Chicago also", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da153": " the University of Chicago also", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da154": "The University", "5728501aff5b5019007da166": " the Director of Argon", - "5728501aff5b5019007da167": " The Board of Trust", - "5728501aff5b5019007da168": " The Board of Trust", - "5728501aff5b5019007da169": " the Chairman of the Board of Trust", + "5728501aff5b5019007da167": "The University of Chicago is governed by a board of trustees. The Board of Trust", + "5728501aff5b5019007da168": "The University of Chicago is governed by a board of trustees. The Board of Trust", + "5728501aff5b5019007da169": "The University of Chicago is governed by a board of trustees. The Board of Trust", "5728501aff5b5019007da16a": " the Director of Argon", - "5728510f4b864d1900164936": " Fermil", - "5728510f4b864d1900164937": " the University of Chicago Press, the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools, and the University of Chicago Medical Center, and holds ties with a number", - "5728510f4b864d1900164938": " Fermil", - "57285213ff5b5019007da180": " The first four are sections within their corresponding graduate divisions, while the New Colleg", - "57285213ff5b5019007da181": " The first four are sections within their corresponding graduate divisions, while the New Colleg", - "57285213ff5b5019007da182": " The first four are sections within their corresponding graduate divisions, while the New Colleg", + "5728510f4b864d1900164936": " the University of Chicago Press, the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools, and the University", + "5728510f4b864d1900164937": " the University of Chicago Press, the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools, and the University", + "5728510f4b864d1900164938": " the University of Chicago Press, the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools, and the University", + "57285213ff5b5019007da180": " the New Colleg", + "57285213ff5b5019007da181": " the New Colleg", + "57285213ff5b5019007da182": " the New Colleg", "57285213ff5b5019007da183": " the New Colleg", - "572853e8ff5b5019007da188": " Uni in the USA, \"Among the academic cream of American universities \u2013 Harvard, Yale, Princeton, MIT, and the", - "572853e8ff5b5019007da189": " Uni in the USA, \"Among the academic cream of American universities \u2013 Harvard, Yale, Princeton, MIT, and the", - "572853e8ff5b5019007da18a": " the Core classes at Chicago were limited to 17 students, and are generally led by a full-time professor (as opposed to a teaching assistant).", - "572853e8ff5b5019007da18b": " Uni in the USA, \"Among the academic cream of American universities \u2013 Harvard, Yale, Princeton, MIT, and the", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da188": " the Core classes at Chicago were limited to 17 students, and are generally led by a full-time professor (as opposed", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da189": " the Core classes at Chicago were limited to 17 students, and are generally led by a full-time professor (as opposed", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da18a": " the Core classes at Chicago were limited to 17 students, and are generally led by a full-time professor (as opposed", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da18b": " the Core classes at Chicago were limited to 17 students, and are generally led by a full-time professor (as opposed to a teaching assistant).", "572855973acd2414000df925": " The university also operates the University of Chicago Press, the largest university press in the United", "572855973acd2414000df926": " The university also operates the University of Chicago Press, the largest university press in the United", "572855973acd2414000df927": " The university also operates the University of Chicago Press, the largest university press in the United", "572855973acd2414000df928": " The university also operates the University of Chicago Press, the largest university press in the United", "572855973acd2414000df929": " The university also operates the University of Chicago Press, the largest university press in the United", "572856beff5b5019007da190": "hart Library for mathematics and computer science, which closed temporarily for renovation on July", - "572856beff5b5019007da191": "hart Library for mathematics and computer science, which closed temporarily for renovation on July", + "572856beff5b5019007da191": "The University", "572856beff5b5019007da192": "hart Library for mathematics and computer science, which closed temporarily for renovation on July", - "572856beff5b5019007da193": " The university's main library is the Regenstein Library, which contains one of the largest collections of print volumes in the United States. The Joe and R", + "572856beff5b5019007da193": "enstein Library, which contains one of the largest collections of print volumes in the United States. The Joe and R", "572856beff5b5019007da194": "hart Library for mathematics and computer science, which closed temporarily for renovation on July", - "57285841ff5b5019007da19a": " The university partially manages Argonne National Laboratory, part of the United States Department", - "57285841ff5b5019007da19b": " The university partially manages Argonne National Laboratory, part of the United States Department", - "57285841ff5b5019007da19c": " The university partially manages Argonne National Laboratory, part of the United States Department", - "57285841ff5b5019007da19d": " The university partially manages Argonne National Laboratory, part of the United States Department", - "57285841ff5b5019007da19e": " The university partially manages Argonne National Laboratory, part of the United States Department", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19a": "The university operates 12 research instit", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19b": "The university operates 12 research instit", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19c": "The university operates 12 research instit", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19d": "The university operates 12 research instit", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19e": "The university operates 12 research instit", "57286010ff5b5019007da1ca": "\u2013Urey experiment, was conducted at the university. REM sleep was discovered at the university in 1953 by Nathaniel Kleitman", "57286010ff5b5019007da1cb": "\u2013Urey experiment, was conducted at the university. REM sleep was discovered at the university in 1953 by Nathaniel Kleitman", "57286010ff5b5019007da1cc": "\u2013Urey experiment, was conducted at the university. REM sleep was discovered at the university in 1953 by Nathaniel Kleitman", - "57286010ff5b5019007da1cd": "\u2013Urey experiment, was conducted at the university. REM sleep", - "572861cc4b864d190016495e": " undergraduates enroll annually in creative and performing arts classes. UChicago is often considered the birthplace of improvisational comedy as the Compass Players student comedy troupe", - "572861cc4b864d190016495f": " undergraduates enroll annually in creative and performing arts classes. UChicago is often considered the birthplace of improvisational comedy as the Compass Players student comedy troupe", - "572861cc4b864d1900164960": " undergraduates enroll annually in creative and performing arts classes. UChicago is often considered the birthplace of improvisational comedy as the Compass Players student comedy troupe", - "572861cc4b864d1900164961": " undergraduates enroll annually in creative and performing arts classes. UChicago is often considered the birthplace of improvisational comedy as the Compass Players student comedy troupe", + "57286010ff5b5019007da1cd": "\u2013Urey experiment, was conducted at the university. REM sleep was discovered at the university in 1953 by Nathaniel Kleitman", + "572861cc4b864d190016495e": " Compass Players student comedy troupe evolved into The Second City improv theater trou", + "572861cc4b864d190016495f": " Compass Players student comedy troupe evolved into The Second City improv theater trou", + "572861cc4b864d1900164960": " Compass Players student comedy troupe", + "572861cc4b864d1900164961": " Compass Players student comedy troupe", "572861cc4b864d1900164962": " undergraduates enroll annually in creative and performing arts classes. UChicago is often considered the birthplace of improvisational comedy as the Compass Players student comedy troupe", - "572863363acd2414000df985": "ritzker School of Medicine in 2011 was", - "572863363acd2414000df986": "ritzker School of Medicine in 2011 was", - "572863363acd2414000df987": "ritzker School of Medicine in 2011 was", - "572863363acd2414000df988": "ritzker School of Medicine in 2011 was", - "572863363acd2414000df989": "ritzker School of Medicine in 2011 was", + "572863363acd2414000df985": "ritzker School of Medicine in 2011 was 36, and the median LSAT score for entering students in the Law School in 2011 was", + "572863363acd2414000df986": "ritzker School of Medicine in 2011 was 36, and the median LSAT score for entering students in the Law School in 2011 was", + "572863363acd2414000df987": "ritzker School of Medicine in 2011 was 36, and the median LSAT score for entering students in the Law School in 2011 was", + "572863363acd2414000df988": "ritzker School of Medicine in 2011 was 36, and the median LSAT score for entering students in the Law School in 2011 was", + "572863363acd2414000df989": "ritzker School of Medicine in 2011 was 36, and the median LSAT score for entering students in the Law School in 2011 was", "572864542ca10214002da2de": " Sweet Sixteen. In 1935, Chicago Maroons football player Jay Berwanger", - "572864542ca10214002da2df": " the University of Chicago reached the Sweet Sixteen. In 1935, Chicago Maroons football player Jay Berwanger", + "572864542ca10214002da2df": " Sweet Sixteen. In 1935, Chicago Maroons football player Jay Berwanger", "572864542ca10214002da2e0": " Sweet Sixteen. In 1935, Chicago Maroons football player Jay Berwanger", - "572864542ca10214002da2e1": " the University of Chicago reached the Sweet Sixteen. In 1935, Chicago Maroons football player Jay Berwanger", + "572864542ca10214002da2e1": " Sweet Sixteen. In 1935, Chicago Maroons football player Jay Berwanger", "572864542ca10214002da2e2": " Sweet Sixteen. In 1935, Chicago Maroons football player Jay Berwanger", - "5728659f4b864d190016498a": " cultural and religious groups, academic clubs and teams, and common-interest organizations.", + "5728659f4b864d190016498a": " competitive Model United Nations team was the top ranked team in North America", "5728659f4b864d190016498b": " The university's competitive Model United Nations team was the top ranked team in North America", - "5728659f4b864d190016498c": " The university's competitive Model United Nations team", + "5728659f4b864d190016498c": " The university's competitive Model United Nations team was the top ranked team in North America", "5728659f4b864d190016498d": " The university's competitive Model United Nations team was the top ranked team in North America", "5728659f4b864d190016498e": " The university's competitive Model United Nations team was the top ranked team in North America", - "5728667eff5b5019007da1fc": " undergraduate students elected to represent members from their respective academic unit. It is led by an Executive Committee, chaired by a", - "5728667eff5b5019007da1fd": " Student Life, elected together as a slate by the student body each spring. Its annual budget is greater", - "5728667eff5b5019007da1fe": " two Vice Presidents, one for Administration and the other for Student Life, elected together as a slate by the student body each spring.", - "5728667eff5b5019007da1ff": " undergraduate students elected to represent members from their respective academic unit. It is led by an Executive Committee, chaired by a", - "572867543acd2414000df9a1": " the Associate Director of Student Activities estimated that 8\u201310 percent of undergraduates were members of fraternities or sororities.", - "572867543acd2414000df9a2": " fraternities and seven sororities at the University of Chicago, as well", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1fc": " Student Life, elected together as a slate by the student body each spring. Its annual budget is greater than $", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1fd": " Student Life, elected together as a slate by the student body each spring. Its annual budget is greater than $", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1fe": " Student Life, elected together as a slate by the student body each spring. Its annual budget is greater than $", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1ff": " Student Life, elected together as a slate by the student body each spring. Its annual budget is greater than $", + "572867543acd2414000df9a1": " the Associate Director of Student Activities estimated that 8\u201310 percent of undergraduates were members of fraternities or soror", + "572867543acd2414000df9a2": " the Associate Director of Student Activities estimated that 8\u201310 percent of undergraduates were members of fraternities or sororities. The student activities office", "572867543acd2414000df9a3": " Alpha Phi Omega. Four of the soror", - "572867543acd2414000df9a4": " the Associate Director of Student Activities estimated that 8\u201310 percent of undergraduates were members of fraternities or sororities.", - "572867543acd2414000df9a5": " the Associate Director of Student Activities estimated that 8\u201310 percent of undergraduates were members of fraternities or sororities.", - "5728683b3acd2414000df9af": " Kuviasungnerk/Kangeiko, which include early morning exercise routines and fitness workshops. The university also annually", - "5728683b3acd2414000df9b0": " Kuviasungnerk/Kangeiko, which include early morning exercise routines and fitness workshops. The university also annually", - "5728683b3acd2414000df9b1": " Kuviasungnerk/Kangeiko, which include early morning exercise routines and fitness workshops. The university also annually", - "5728683b3acd2414000df9b2": " Kuviasungnerk/Kangeiko, which include early morning exercise routines and fitness workshops. The university also annually", - "5728683b3acd2414000df9b3": " Kuviasungnerk/Kangeiko, which include early morning exercise routines and fitness workshops. The university also annually", + "572867543acd2414000df9a4": " Alpha Phi Omega. Four of the sororities are members of the National Pan", + "572867543acd2414000df9a5": " the Associate Director of Student Activities estimated that 8\u201310 percent of undergraduates were members of fraternities or soror", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9af": " the University of Chicago has held the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt, in which large teams of students", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b0": " the University of Chicago has held the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt, in which large teams of students", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b1": " the University of Chicago has held the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt, in which large teams of students", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b2": " the University of Chicago has held the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt, in which large teams of students", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b3": " the University of Chicago has held the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt, in which large teams of students", "57286951ff5b5019007da20e": " Suisse CEO Brady Dougan, Morning", "57286951ff5b5019007da20f": " Suisse CEO Brady Dougan, Morning", "57286951ff5b5019007da210": " Suisse CEO Brady Dougan, Morning", "57286951ff5b5019007da211": " Suisse CEO Brady Dougan, Morning", - "57286951ff5b5019007da212": " Suisse CEO Brady Dougan, Morning", - "57286ab72ca10214002da31e": " Mackenzie King, 11th Prime Minister of Poland Marek Belka, Governor of the Bank of Japan Masaaki Shirak", - "57286ab72ca10214002da31f": " Mackenzie King, 11th Prime Minister of Poland Marek Belka, Governor of the Bank of Japan Masaaki Shirak", - "57286ab72ca10214002da320": " Mackenzie King, 11th Prime Minister of Poland Marek Belka, Governor of the Bank of Japan Masaaki Shirak", - "57286ab72ca10214002da321": " Mackenzie King, 11th Prime Minister of Poland Marek Belka, Governor of the Bank of Japan Masaaki Shirak", - "57286ab72ca10214002da322": " Mackenzie King, 11th Prime Minister of Poland Marek Belka, Governor of the Bank of Japan Masaaki Shirak", + "57286951ff5b5019007da212": " MF Global CEO as well as former Governor of New Jersey Jon Corzine, McKinsey &", + "57286ab72ca10214002da31e": " Carol Moseley Braun, United States Senator from Vermont and 2016 Democratic Presidential Candidate Bernie", + "57286ab72ca10214002da31f": " Carol Moseley Braun, United States Senator from Vermont and 2016 Democratic Presidential Candidate Bernie", + "57286ab72ca10214002da320": " Carol Moseley Braun, United States Senator from Vermont and 2016 Democratic Presidential Candidate Bernie", + "57286ab72ca10214002da321": " Carol Moseley Braun, United States Senator from Vermont and 2016 Democratic Presidential Candidate Bernie", + "57286ab72ca10214002da322": " Carol Moseley Braun, United States Senator from Vermont and 2016 Democratic Presidential Candidate Bernie", "57286bf84b864d19001649d4": " Saul Bellow, political philosopher, literary critic and author of the New York Times bestseller \"The Closing of the American", "57286bf84b864d19001649d6": " Lauren Oliver", "57286bf84b864d19001649d2": " Lauren Oliver", - "57286bf84b864d19001649d5": " Lauren Oliver", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d5": " Susan Sontag", "57286bf84b864d19001649d3": " Philip Roth", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e0": " Philip Glass", - "57286d7d4b864d19001649e1": " minimalist composer Philip Glass", - "57286d7d4b864d19001649e2": " dance anthropology Katherine Dunham, Bungie founder and developer of the Halo video game series Alex Ser", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e1": " Philip Glass", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e2": " Philip Glass", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e3": " Philip Glass", - "57286d7d4b864d19001649e4": " minimalist composer Philip Glass", - "57286ec63acd2414000df9d1": " Jeannette", - "57286ec63acd2414000df9d2": " Jeannette", - "57286ec63acd2414000df9d3": " Jeannette", - "57286ec63acd2414000df9d4": " Stanton Friedman", - "57286ec63acd2414000df9d5": " Stanton Friedman", - "572870b2ff5b5019007da222": " social theorist, political philosopher, and author Thomas Sowell", - "572870b2ff5b5019007da223": " social theorist, political philosopher, and author Thomas Sowell is also an alumn", - "572870b2ff5b5019007da224": " social theorist, political philosopher, and author Thomas Sowell is also an alumn", - "572870b2ff5b5019007da225": " social theorist, political philosopher, and author Thomas Sowell is also an alumn", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e4": " Philip Glass", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d1": " Clair Cameron Patterson, who developed the uranium-lead dating method into lead-lead dating. Nuclear physicist and researcher Stanton Friedman", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d2": " Clair Cameron Patterson, who developed the uranium-lead dating method into lead-lead dating. Nuclear physicist and researcher Stanton Friedman", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d3": " Clair Cameron Patterson, who developed the uranium-lead dating method into lead-lead dating. Nuclear physicist and researcher Stanton Friedman", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d4": " Clair Cameron Patterson, who developed the uranium-lead dating method into lead-lead dating. Nuclear physicist and researcher Stanton Friedman", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d5": " Clair Cameron Patterson, who developed the uranium-lead dating method into lead-lead dating. Nuclear physicist and researcher Stanton Friedman", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da222": " notable Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences winners Milton Friedman, a major advisor to Republican U.S. President Ronald", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da223": " notable Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences winners Milton Friedman, a major advisor to Republican U.S. President Ronald", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da224": " notable Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences winners Milton Friedman, a major advisor to Republican U.S. President Ronald", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da225": " notable Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences winners Milton Friedman, a major advisor to Republican U.S. President Ronald", "572871bc4b864d1900164a04": " hominid australopithecine", "572871bc4b864d1900164a05": " hominid australopithecine", "572871bc4b864d1900164a06": " hominid australopithecine", "572872dd2ca10214002da37e": " A. A. Michelson", "572872dd2ca10214002da37f": " A. A. Michelson", - "572872dd2ca10214002da380": "rahman", - "572872dd2ca10214002da381": "rahman", - "572872dd2ca10214002da382": "rahman", - "5728742cff5b5019007da246": ". McKinsey.", - "5728742cff5b5019007da247": ". McKinsey", - "5728742cff5b5019007da248": ". McKinsey", - "5728742cff5b5019007da249": ". McKinsey", - "5728742cff5b5019007da24a": ". McKinsey.", + "572872dd2ca10214002da380": " A. A. Michelson", + "572872dd2ca10214002da381": " A. A. Michelson", + "572872dd2ca10214002da382": " A. A. Michelson", + "5728742cff5b5019007da246": " one of the most important figures in the early development of the discipline of linguistics Edward Sapir", + "5728742cff5b5019007da247": " one of the most important figures in the early development of the discipline of linguistics Edward Sapir", + "5728742cff5b5019007da248": " one of the most important figures in the early development of the discipline of linguistics Edward Sapir", + "5728742cff5b5019007da249": " one of the most important figures in the early development of the discipline of linguistics Edward Sapir", + "5728742cff5b5019007da24a": " one of the most important figures in the early development of the discipline of linguistics Edward Sapir", "5728759cff5b5019007da25b": " Goldman Sachs Chairman and CEO Hank Paulson, former Chairman of President Barack", "5728759cff5b5019007da25a": " Goldman Sachs Chairman and CEO Hank Paulson, former Chairman of President Barack", "5728759cff5b5019007da25c": " Goldman Sachs Chairman and CEO Hank Paulson, former Chairman of President Barack", "5728759cff5b5019007da25d": " Goldman Sachs Chairman and CEO Hank Paulson, former Chairman of President Barack", "5728759cff5b5019007da25e": " Goldman Sachs Chairman and CEO Hank Paulson, former Chairman of President Barack", - "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b6": " the Mongolian Emperors of the Yuan mastered the Chinese language, while others only used their native language (i", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b6": " Emperors of the Yuan mastered the Chinese language, while others only used their native language (i", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b7": " (Chinese: \u5927\u5143; pinyin", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b8": " (Chinese: \u5927\u5143; pinyin", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b9": " (Chinese: \u5927\u5143; pinyin", - "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1ba": " (Chinese: \u5927\u5143; pinyin", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1ba": " Emperors of the Yuan mastered the Chinese language, while others only used their native language (i", "572860e03acd2414000df977": " The dynasty was established by Kublai Khan", - "572860e03acd2414000df978": " Kublai Khan", - "572860e03acd2414000df979": " The dynasty was established by Kublai Khan", + "572860e03acd2414000df978": " the Yuan dynasty bore the Mandate of Heaven, following the Song dynasty and preceding the Ming dynasty. The dynasty was established by Kublai Khan", + "572860e03acd2414000df979": " the Yuan dynasty bore the Mandate of Heaven, following the Song dynasty and preceding the Ming dynasty. The dynasty was established by Kublai Khan", "572860e03acd2414000df97a": " The dynasty was established by Kublai Khan", "57286192ff5b5019007da1dc": " the Yuan is sometimes known as the \"Empire of the Great Khan\"", "57286192ff5b5019007da1dd": " the Yuan is sometimes known as the \"Empire of the Great Khan\"", "57286192ff5b5019007da1de": " the Yuan is sometimes known as the \"Empire of the Great Khan\"", "57286192ff5b5019007da1df": " the Yuan is sometimes known as the \"Empire of the Great Khan\"", - "57286192ff5b5019007da1e0": " Khans before the actual establishment of the Yuan dynasty by Kublai Khan in 12", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1e0": " the Yuan is sometimes known as the \"Empire of the Great Khan\"", "572863c72ca10214002da2d4": " M\u00f6ngke Khan", "572863c72ca10214002da2d5": " M\u00f6ngke Khan", "572863c72ca10214002da2d6": " M\u00f6ngke Khan", "572863c72ca10214002da2d7": " M\u00f6ngke Khan", - "572863c72ca10214002da2d8": " M\u00f6ngke Khan succeeded \u00d6ged", - "572864dd4b864d1900164976": " Khitan defected to the Mongols to fight against the Jin.", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d8": " M\u00f6ngke Khan", + "572864dd4b864d1900164976": " Khitan defected to the Mongols to", "572864dd4b864d1900164977": " Khitan defected to the Mong", "572864dd4b864d1900164978": " Khitan defected to the Mong", - "572864dd4b864d1900164979": " Khitan defected to the Mongols to fight against the Jin.", - "572864dd4b864d190016497a": " Khitan Xiao Zhala (\u856d\u672d\u524c) defected and commanded the 3 Tumens in the Mongol army. Liu He", - "5728661e2ca10214002da2e8": " Turkic people and were considered part of the \"Mongol nation\". Shi Tian", + "572864dd4b864d1900164979": " Khitan defected to the Mongols to", + "572864dd4b864d190016497a": " Khitan Tumens, with each Tumen", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2e8": "Mongol nation\". Shi Tian", "5728661e2ca10214002da2e9": " Turkic people and were considered part of the \"Mongol nation\". Shi Tian", "5728661e2ca10214002da2ea": " Turkic people and were considered part of the \"Mongol nation\". Shi Tian", "5728661e2ca10214002da2eb": " Turkic people and were considered part of the \"Mongol nation\". Shi Tian", "5728661e2ca10214002da2ec": " Turkic people and were considered part of the \"Mongol nation\". Shi Tian", - "572867212ca10214002da2f2": " kurultai in Kaiping that elected him Great Khan. A rival kurultai in Mongolia proclaimed Ari", - "572867212ca10214002da2f3": " kurultai in Kaiping that elected him Great Khan. A rival kurultai in Mongolia proclaimed Ari", - "572867212ca10214002da2f4": " kurultai in Kaiping that elected him Great Khan. A rival kurultai in Mongolia proclaimed Ari", - "572867212ca10214002da2f5": " kurultai in Kaiping that elected him Great Khan. A rival kurultai in Mongolia proclaimed Ari", - "572867212ca10214002da2f6": " kurultai in Kaiping that elected him Great Khan. A rival kurultai in Mongolia proclaimed Ari", - "572867d72ca10214002da2fc": " The hostile but weakened Song dynasty", + "572867212ca10214002da2f2": " Zhongtong. Ari", + "572867212ca10214002da2f3": " Zhongtong. Ari", + "572867212ca10214002da2f4": " Zhongtong. Ari", + "572867212ca10214002da2f5": " Zhongtong. Ari", + "572867212ca10214002da2f6": " Zhongtong. Ari", + "572867d72ca10214002da2fc": " Li Tan, the son-in", "572867d72ca10214002da2fd": " Li Tan, the son-in", "572867d72ca10214002da2fe": " Li Tan, the son-in", "572867d72ca10214002da2ff": " Li Tan, the son-in", - "572867d72ca10214002da300": " domestic unrest. Li Tan, the son-in", - "572869b84b864d19001649ae": " Yuan society into three, later four, classes with the Han Chinese occupying the lowest rank. Kublai's Chinese advisers", - "572869b84b864d19001649b0": " Yuan society into three, later four, classes with the Han Chinese occupying the lowest rank. Kublai's Chinese advisers", + "572867d72ca10214002da300": " domestic unrest. Li Tan, the son-in-", + "572869b84b864d19001649ae": " the Han Chinese occupying the lowest rank. Kublai's Chinese advisers", + "572869b84b864d19001649b0": " the Han Chinese occupying the lowest rank. Kublai's Chinese advisers", "572869b84b864d19001649b2": " Yuan society into three, later four, classes with the Han Chinese occupying the lowest rank. Kublai's Chinese advisers", "572869b84b864d19001649b1": " Yuan society into three, later four, classes with the Han Chinese occupying the lowest rank. Kublai's Chinese advisers", - "572869b84b864d19001649af": " Yuan society into three, later four, classes with the Han Chinese occupying the lowest rank. Kublai's Chinese advisers", + "572869b84b864d19001649af": " the Han Chinese occupying the lowest rank. Kublai's Chinese advisers", "57286b003acd2414000df9c1": " Khublai evoked his public image as a sage emperor", "57286b003acd2414000df9c2": " Khublai evoked his public image as a sage emperor", "57286b003acd2414000df9c3": " Khublai evoked his public image as a sage emperor", "57286b003acd2414000df9c4": " Khublai evoked his public image as a sage emperor", "57286b003acd2414000df9c5": " Khublai evoked his public image as a sage emperor", - "57286bb84b864d19001649c8": " Venetian merchant Marco Polo, who wrote the most influential European account of Yuan China. Marco Polo", - "57286bb84b864d19001649c9": " Venetian merchant Marco Polo, who wrote the most influential European account of Yuan China. Marco Polo", + "57286bb84b864d19001649c8": " Khan", + "57286bb84b864d19001649c9": " cosmopolitan under Kublai Khan. He welcomed foreign visitors to his court, such as the Venetian merchant Marco Polo", "57286bb84b864d19001649ca": " Venetian merchant Marco Polo, who wrote the most influential European account of Yuan China. Marco Polo", - "57286bb84b864d19001649cb": " Venetian merchant Marco Polo, who wrote the most influential European account of Yuan China. Marco Polo", + "57286bb84b864d19001649cb": "ai Khan", "57286bb84b864d19001649cc": " Venetian merchant Marco Polo, who wrote the most influential European account of Yuan China. Marco Polo", "57286c8cff5b5019007da218": " one of Confu", "57286c8cff5b5019007da219": " one of Confu", "57286c8cff5b5019007da21a": " one of Confu", "57286c8cff5b5019007da21b": " one of Confu", "57286c8cff5b5019007da21c": " one of Confu", - "57286d4f2ca10214002da328": " An unsuccessful naval expedition was undertaken against Japan in 1274. Kubl", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da328": " The last Song emperor drowned, bringing an end", "57286d4f2ca10214002da329": " An unsuccessful naval expedition was undertaken against Japan in 1274. Kubl", "57286d4f2ca10214002da32a": " An unsuccessful naval expedition was undertaken against Japan in 1274. Kubl", "57286d4f2ca10214002da32b": " The last Song emperor drowned, bringing an end", - "57286d4f2ca10214002da32c": " An unsuccessful naval expedition was undertaken against Japan in 1274. Kubl", - "57286dfa2ca10214002da332": " The Tran dynasty which ruled Annam", - "57286dfa2ca10214002da333": " The Tran dynasty which ruled Annam", - "57286dfa2ca10214002da334": " inhospitable climate, and a tropical terrain unsuitable for the mounted warfare of the Mongols. The Tran dynasty which ruled Annam", - "57286dfa2ca10214002da335": " The Tran dynasty which ruled Annam", - "57286dfa2ca10214002da336": " The Tran dynasty which ruled Annam", - "57286ead2ca10214002da346": " Tem\u00fcr Khan, or Emperor Chengzong, from 1294 to 1307. Tem\u00fcr Khan", - "57286ead2ca10214002da347": " Tem\u00fcr Khan, or Emperor Chengzong, from 1294 to 1307. Tem\u00fcr Khan", - "57286ead2ca10214002da348": " Tem\u00fcr Khan, or Emperor Chengzong, from 1294 to 1307. Tem\u00fcr Khan", - "57286ead2ca10214002da349": " suzerainty and paid tributes for a few decades. However, the corruption in the Yuan dynasty began during the reign of Tem\u00fcr Khan", - "57286ead2ca10214002da34a": " suzerainty and paid tributes for a few decades. However, the corruption in the Yuan dynasty began during the reign of Tem\u00fcr Khan", - "57286f373acd2414000df9db": " the law, as well as publishing or translating a number", - "57286f373acd2414000df9dc": " the law, as well as publishing or translating a number", - "57286f373acd2414000df9dd": " prospective officials, testing their knowledge on significant historical works. Also, he codified much of the law, as well as publishing or translating a number", - "57286f373acd2414000df9de": " the law, as well as publishing or translating a number", - "57286f373acd2414000df9df": " prospective officials, testing their knowledge on significant historical works. Also, he codified much of the law, as well as publishing or translating a number", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da32c": " An unsuccessful naval expedition", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da332": " The expeditions", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da333": "'s government faced financial difficulties after 1279. Wars and construction projects", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da334": "-speaking Tr\u1ea7n prince Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da335": " inhospitable climate, and a tropical terrain unsuitable for the mounted warfare of the Mongols. The Tran", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da336": " The expeditions", + "57286ead2ca10214002da346": " suzerainty and paid tributes for a few decades. However, the corruption in the Yuan dynasty began during the reign of Tem\u00fcr Khan.", + "57286ead2ca10214002da347": " suzerainty and paid tributes for a few decades. However, the corruption in the Yuan dynasty began during the reign of Tem\u00fcr Khan.", + "57286ead2ca10214002da348": " suzerainty and paid tributes for a few decades. However, the corruption in the Yuan dynasty began during the reign of Tem\u00fcr Khan.", + "57286ead2ca10214002da349": " suzerainty and paid tributes for a few decades. However, the corruption in the Yuan dynasty began during the reign of Tem\u00fcr Khan.", + "57286ead2ca10214002da34a": " suzerainty and paid tributes for a few decades. However, the corruption in the Yuan dynasty began during the reign of Tem\u00fcr Khan.", + "57286f373acd2414000df9db": " the traditional imperial examinations were reintrodu", + "57286f373acd2414000df9dc": " the traditional imperial examinations were reintrodu", + "57286f373acd2414000df9dd": " the traditional imperial examinations were reintrodu", + "57286f373acd2414000df9de": " the traditional imperial examinations were reintrodu", + "57286f373acd2414000df9df": " the traditional imperial examinations were reintrodu", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e5": " the Da Yuan Tong Zhi", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e6": " the Da Yuan Tong Zhi", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e7": " the Da Yuan Tong Zhi", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e8": " the Da Yuan Tong Z", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e9": " the Da Yuan Tong Zhi", - "5728705c2ca10214002da35a": " Khanbaliq's intent to welcome him. However, Kus", - "5728705c2ca10214002da35b": "i Khan Eljigidey, and announced Khanbaliq's intent to welcome him. However, Kus", - "5728705c2ca10214002da35c": " Khanbaliq's intent to welcome him. However, Kusala suddenly died only four days after a banquet with T", - "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": " Khanbaliq's intent to welcome him. However, Kus", - "5728705c2ca10214002da35e": "i Khan Eljigidey, and announced Khanbaliq's intent to welcome him. However, Kus", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35a": " suzerain of Mongol world. However, he was mainly a puppet of the powerful official El Tem\u00fcr", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35b": " suzerain of Mongol world. However, he was mainly a puppet of the powerful official El Tem\u00fcr", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35c": " suzerain of Mongol world. However, he was mainly a puppet of the powerful official El Tem\u00fcr", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": " suzerain of Mongol world. However, he was mainly a puppet of the powerful official El Tem\u00fcr", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35e": " suzerain of Mongol world. However, he was mainly a puppet of the powerful official El Tem\u00fcr", "5728710c3acd2414000df9ef": " The academy was responsible for compiling and publishing a number", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f0": " The academy was responsible for compiling and publishing a number", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f1": " The academy was responsible for compiling and publishing a number", @@ -8219,29 +8219,29 @@ "572871bd3acd2414000dfa03": " the 13-year-", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa04": " the 13-year-", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa05": " the 13-year-", - "572871bd3acd2414000dfa06": "gha", - "572871bd3acd2414000dfa07": "gha", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa06": " the 13-year-", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa07": " the 13-year-", "572872822ca10214002da374": " dissension and unrest. Outlaws", "572872822ca10214002da375": " dissension and unrest. Outlaws", "572872822ca10214002da376": " dissension and unrest. Outlaws", "572872822ca10214002da377": " dissension and unrest. Outlaws", "572872822ca10214002da378": " The reigns of the later Yuan emperors were short and marked by intrigues and rivalries. Uninterested in administration", - "57287338ff5b5019007da232": " M\u00edng dynasty (1368\u20131644), founded by Zhu Yuanzhang in the south. He had tried to regain Khanbal", + "57287338ff5b5019007da232": " the Red Turban Rebellion", "57287338ff5b5019007da233": " the Red Turban Rebellion", - "57287338ff5b5019007da234": " M\u00edng dynasty (1368\u20131644), founded by Zhu Yuanzhang in the south. He had tried to regain Khanbal", + "57287338ff5b5019007da234": " the Red Turban Rebellion", "57287338ff5b5019007da235": " the Red Turban Rebellion started and grew into a nationwide uprising. In 1354, when Toghto", - "57287338ff5b5019007da236": " M\u00edng dynasty (1368\u20131644), founded by Zhu Yuanzhang in the south. He had tried to regain Khanbal", - "572878942ca10214002da3a2": " The Mongols' extensive West Asian and European contacts produced a fair amount", - "572878942ca10214002da3a3": " The Mongols' extensive West Asian and European contacts produced a fair amount", - "572878942ca10214002da3a4": " The Mongols' extensive West Asian and European contacts produced a fair amount", - "572878942ca10214002da3a5": " The Mongols' extensive West Asian and European contacts produced a fair amount", - "572879574b864d1900164a14": " Taoism endured certain persecutions in favor", - "572879574b864d1900164a15": " Taoism endured certain persecutions in favor", - "572879574b864d1900164a16": " Taoism endured certain persecutions in favor", - "572879574b864d1900164a17": " Taoism endured certain persecutions in favor", - "572879574b864d1900164a18": " Taoism endured certain persecutions in favor", + "57287338ff5b5019007da236": " the Red Turban Rebellion", + "572878942ca10214002da3a2": " The Muslims of the Yuan dynasty introduced Middle Eastern cartography, astronomy, medicine, clothing, and diet in East Asia. Eastern crops such", + "572878942ca10214002da3a3": " The Muslims of the Yuan dynasty introduced Middle Eastern cartography, astronomy, medicine, clothing, and diet in East Asia. Eastern crops such", + "572878942ca10214002da3a4": " The Muslims of the Yuan dynasty introduced Middle Eastern cartography, astronomy, medicine, clothing, and diet in East Asia. Eastern crops such", + "572878942ca10214002da3a5": " The Muslims of the Yuan dynasty introduced Middle Eastern cartography, astronomy, medicine, clothing, and diet in East Asia. Eastern crops such", + "572879574b864d1900164a14": " persecutions in favor of Buddhism from the Yuan government. Confucian governmental practices", + "572879574b864d1900164a15": " the conversion to Islam, by Muslims of Central Asia, of growing numbers of Chinese in the northwest and southwest. Nestorianism", + "572879574b864d1900164a16": " the conversion to Islam, by Muslims of Central Asia, of growing numbers of Chinese in the northwest and southwest. Nestorianism", + "572879574b864d1900164a17": " persecutions in favor of Buddhism from the Yuan government. Confucian governmental practices", + "572879574b864d1900164a18": " persecutions in favor of Buddhism from the Yuan government. Confucian governmental practices", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a28": " the accuracy of Marco Polo's accounts due to the lack", - "57287b4a4b864d1900164a29": " the lack", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a29": " the accuracy of Marco Polo's accounts due to the lack", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2a": " the accuracy of Marco Polo's accounts due to the lack", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2b": " the accuracy of Marco Polo's accounts due to the lack", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2c": " the lack", @@ -8250,73 +8250,73 @@ "57287c142ca10214002da3d2": " hydraulic engineering. Contacts with the West also brought the introduction", "57287c142ca10214002da3d3": " hydraulic engineering. Contacts with the West also brought the introduction", "57287c142ca10214002da3d4": " hydraulic engineering. Contacts with the West also brought the introduction", - "57287ccb2ca10214002da3da": " Kublai Khan", - "57287ccb2ca10214002da3db": " Kublai Khan", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3da": " the other hand", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3db": " the other hand", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dc": " Kublai Khan", - "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dd": " Kublai Khan", - "57287ccb2ca10214002da3de": " Kublai Khan", - "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e4": " Khitan Liao and Jurchen Jin dynasties. Chinese advisers such as Liu Bingzhong", - "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e5": " Khitan Liao and Jurchen Jin dynasties. Chinese advisers such as Liu Bingzhong", - "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e6": " Khitan Liao and Jurchen Jin dynasties. Chinese advisers such", - "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e7": " Khitan Liao and Jurchen Jin dynasties. Chinese advisers such as Liu Bingzhong", - "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e8": " Khitan Liao and Jurchen Jin dynasties. Chinese advisers such as Liu Bingzhong", - "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa3f": " mixed board consisting of Chinese and Mongols.", - "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa40": " Sui", - "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa41": " mixed board consisting of Chinese and Mongols.", - "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa42": " mixed board consisting of Chinese and Mongols.", - "57287e512ca10214002da3f8": " the 'Phags-pa script, a unified script for spelling Mongolian, Tibetan, and Chinese languages, was preserved in the court until the end", - "57287e512ca10214002da3f9": " 'Phags-pa script, a unified script for spelling Mongolian, Tibetan, and Chinese languages, was preserved in the court until the end", - "57287e512ca10214002da3fa": " the 'Phags-pa script, a unified script for spelling Mongolian, Tibetan, and Chinese languages, was preserved in the court until the end", - "57287e512ca10214002da3fb": " Yuan emperors actively sponsored cultural activities; an example is Tugh Temur", - "57287e512ca10214002da3fc": " the end", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dd": " the other hand", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3de": " the other hand", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e4": " another central government institution called the Department of State Affairs", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e5": " another central government institution called the Department of State Affairs", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e6": " another central government institution called the Department of State Affairs", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e7": " another central government institution called the Department of State Affairs", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e8": " another central government institution called the Department of State Affairs", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa3f": " the authority of the Yuan legal system", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa40": " Sui and Tang dynasties) gave a Sinicized", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa41": " the existence of these central government departments and the Six Ministries (which had been introduced since the", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa42": " the authority of the Yuan legal system", + "57287e512ca10214002da3f8": " cultural activities; an example is Tugh Temur", + "57287e512ca10214002da3f9": " cultural activities; an example is Tugh Temur", + "57287e512ca10214002da3fa": " cultural activities; an example is Tugh Temur", + "57287e512ca10214002da3fb": " cultural activities; an example is Tugh Temur", + "57287e512ca10214002da3fc": " cultural activities; an example is Tugh Temur", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da274": " Kublai in 1291", - "57287ee3ff5b5019007da275": " The Mongols practiced debt slavery, and by 1290 in all parts of the Mongol Empire commoners were selling their children into slavery.", + "57287ee3ff5b5019007da275": "The average Mongol garrison family of the Yuan dynasty seems to have lived a life of decaying rural leisure, with income from the harvests", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da276": " Kublai in 1291", - "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa51": " the Song dynasty", - "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa52": " the Song dynasty", - "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa53": " the Song dynasty", - "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa54": " the Song dynasty", - "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa55": " the Song dynasty and the Yuan dynasty", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa51": " major developments in the theater during this time, and the other way around, with people important in the theater", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa52": " major developments in the theater during this time, and the other way around, with people important in the theater", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa53": " major developments in the theater during this time, and the other way around, with people important in the theater", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa54": " major developments in the theater during this time, and the other way around, with people important in the theater", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa55": " major developments in the theater during this time, and the other way around, with people important in the theater", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3c": " The top-level department and government agency known as the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3d": " The top-level department and government agency known as the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3e": " The top-level department and government agency known as the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs", - "57287fec4b864d1900164a3f": " The top-level department and government agency known as the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs (Xuanzheng Yuan)", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3f": " The top-level department and government agency known as the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs", "57287fec4b864d1900164a40": " The top-level department and government agency known as the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs", - "5728804b4b864d1900164a46": " The mathematician Zhu Shij", - "5728804b4b864d1900164a47": " finite arithmetic series", - "5728804b4b864d1900164a48": " finite arithmetic series", - "5728804b4b864d1900164a49": " The mathematician Zhu Shijie", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a46": " polynomial algebra were made by mathematicians during the Yuan era. The mathematician Zhu Shij", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a47": " summation of a finite arithmetic series", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a48": "Advances in polynomial algebra were made by mathematicians during the Yuan era. The mathematician Zhu Shij", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a49": "Advances in polynomial algebra were made by mathematicians during the Yuan era. The mathematician Zhu Shijie", "5728804b4b864d1900164a4a": " finite arithmetic series", - "5728809f2ca10214002da40c": " Muslim astronomers", - "5728809f2ca10214002da40d": "Guo Shoujing", - "5728809f2ca10214002da40e": " Muslim astronomers", - "5728809f2ca10214002da40f": "Guo Shoujing", - "5728809f2ca10214002da410": "Guo Shoujing", - "572881022ca10214002da416": " shamans. The Mongols", - "572881022ca10214002da417": " shamans. The Mongols", - "572881022ca10214002da418": "Mongol physicians called otachi and traditional Mongol shamans. The Mongols", - "572881022ca10214002da419": " shamans. The Mongols", - "572881022ca10214002da41a": " shamans. The Mongols", - "572881704b864d1900164a50": " moxibustion, pulse diagnosis, and various herbal drugs and elixirs were transmitted westward to the Middle East and the rest", - "572881704b864d1900164a51": " moxibustion, pulse diagnosis, and various herbal drugs and elixirs were transmitted westward to the Middle East and the rest", - "572881704b864d1900164a52": " moxibustion, pulse diagnosis, and various herbal drugs and elixirs were transmitted westward to the Middle East and the rest", - "572881704b864d1900164a53": " moxibustion, pulse diagnosis, and various herbal drugs and elixirs were transmitted westward to the Middle East and the rest", - "572881704b864d1900164a54": " moxibustion, pulse diagnosis, and various herbal drugs and elixirs were transmitted westward to the Middle East and the rest", - "572881d34b864d1900164a5a": " The Nestorian physician Jesus the Interpreter", - "572881d34b864d1900164a5b": " The Nestorian physician Jesus the Interpreter", - "572881d34b864d1900164a5c": " The Nestorian physician Jesus the Interpreter", - "572881d34b864d1900164a5d": " The Nestorian physician Jesus the Interpreter", - "572881d34b864d1900164a5e": " The Nestorian physician Jesus the Interpreter", - "572882242ca10214002da420": " The publication of a Taoist text inscribed with the name of T\u00f6regene Khatun", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40c": "Guo Shou", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40d": "Guo", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40e": "Guo", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40f": "Guo", + "5728809f2ca10214002da410": "Guo", + "572881022ca10214002da416": "Mongol physicians called otachi and traditional Mongol shamans. The Mongols", + "572881022ca10214002da417": " Kublai created the Imperial Academy of Medicine to manage medical treat", + "572881022ca10214002da418": " Kublai created the Imperial Academy of Medicine to manage medical treat", + "572881022ca10214002da419": "Mongol physicians called otachi and traditional Mongol shamans. The Mongols", + "572881022ca10214002da41a": " Kublai created the Imperial Academy of Medicine to manage medical treat", + "572881704b864d1900164a50": " moxibustion, pulse diagnosis, and various herbal drugs and elixirs", + "572881704b864d1900164a51": " moxibustion, pulse diagnosis, and various herbal drugs and elixirs", + "572881704b864d1900164a52": " moxibustion, pulse diagnosis, and various herbal drugs and elixirs", + "572881704b864d1900164a53": " moxibustion, pulse diagnosis, and various herbal drugs and elixirs", + "572881704b864d1900164a54": " moxibustion, pulse diagnosis, and various herbal drugs and elixirs", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5a": " Avicenna's The Canon of Medicine.", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5b": " Avicenna's The Canon of Medicine.", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5c": " Avicenna's The Canon of Medicine.", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5d": " Avicenna's The Canon of Medicine.", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5e": " Avicenna's The Canon of Medicine.", + "572882242ca10214002da420": " Kingdom of Qocho and Tibetan intermediaries. Some Yuan documents such", "572882242ca10214002da421": " Kingdom of Qocho and Tibetan intermediaries. Some Yuan documents such", - "572882242ca10214002da422": " The publication of a Taoist text inscribed with the name of T\u00f6regene Khatun", + "572882242ca10214002da422": " the Mongols created the Imperial Library Directorate, a government-sponsored printing office.", "572882242ca10214002da423": " Kingdom of Qocho and Tibetan intermediaries. Some Yuan documents such", "572882242ca10214002da424": " Kingdom of Qocho and Tibetan intermediaries. Some Yuan documents such", - "5728827b2ca10214002da42a": " Chao were made from the bark of mulberry trees. The Yuan government", - "5728827b2ca10214002da42b": " Chao were made from the bark of mulberry trees. The Yuan government", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42a": " Chao were made from the bark of mulberry trees. The Yuan government used woodblocks to print paper money, but switched to bronze", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42b": " Chao were made from the bark of mulberry trees. The Yuan government used woodblocks to print paper money, but switched to bronze", "5728827b2ca10214002da42c": " Chao were made from the bark of mulberry trees. The Yuan government", - "5728827b2ca10214002da42d": " Chao were made from the bark of mulberry trees. The Yuan government", - "5728827b2ca10214002da42e": " Chao were made from the bark of mulberry trees. The Yuan government", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42d": " Chao were made from the bark of mulberry trees. The Yuan government used woodblocks to print paper money, but switched to bronze", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42e": " Chao were made from the bark of mulberry trees. The Yuan government used woodblocks to print paper money, but switched to bronze", "572883153acd2414000dfa6f": " The Mongols and Semuren", "572883153acd2414000dfa70": " The Mongols and Semuren", "572883153acd2414000dfa71": " The Mongols and Semuren", @@ -8326,45 +8326,45 @@ "572883a33acd2414000dfa7a": " one unit called \"Right Alan Guard\"", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7b": " one unit called \"Right Alan Guard\"", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7c": " one unit called \"Right Alan Guard\"", - "572883a33acd2414000dfa7d": " The Mongol appointed Governor of Samar", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7d": " one unit called \"Right Alan Guard\"", "57288428ff5b5019007da28e": " The Muslims in the semu class also revolted against the Yuan dynasty in the Ispah Rebellion but the rebellion was crushed and the Muslims were massac", "57288428ff5b5019007da28f": " The Muslims in the semu class also revolted against the Yuan dynasty in the Ispah Rebellion but the rebellion was crushed and the Muslims were massac", - "57288428ff5b5019007da290": " the Mongols, among the Ming Emperor Zhu Yuanzh", - "57288428ff5b5019007da291": " the Mongols, among the Ming Emperor Zhu Yuanzh", - "57288428ff5b5019007da292": " the Mongols, among the Ming Emperor Zhu Yuanzh", - "5728848cff5b5019007da298": " Semu than there were Mongol and Semu who lived in poverty and were ill treated.", - "5728848cff5b5019007da299": " Semu", - "5728848cff5b5019007da29a": " Semu", - "5728848cff5b5019007da29b": " Semu", + "57288428ff5b5019007da290": " The Muslims in the semu class also revolted against the Yuan dynasty in the Ispah Rebellion but the rebellion was crushed and the Muslims were massac", + "57288428ff5b5019007da291": " The Muslims in the semu class also revolted against the Yuan dynasty in the Ispah Rebellion but the rebellion was crushed and the Muslims were massac", + "57288428ff5b5019007da292": " The Muslims in the semu class also revolted against the Yuan dynasty in the Ispah Rebellion but the rebellion was crushed and the Muslims were massac", + "5728848cff5b5019007da298": "The historian Frederick W. Mote", + "5728848cff5b5019007da299": "The historian Frederick W. Mote", + "5728848cff5b5019007da29a": "The historian Frederick W. Mote", + "5728848cff5b5019007da29b": "The historian Frederick W. Mote", "572885023acd2414000dfa83": " The earlier they surrendered to the Mong", "572885023acd2414000dfa84": " The earlier they surrendered to the Mong", "572885023acd2414000dfa85": " The earlier they surrendered to the Mong", "572885023acd2414000dfa86": " The earlier they surrendered to the Mong", - "572885023acd2414000dfa87": " The Northern Chinese were ranked higher and Southern Chinese were ranked lower because southern China withstood and fought to the last before caving in.", - "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8d": " the Mongol Emperor Kublai", + "572885023acd2414000dfa87": " The earlier they surrendered to the Mong", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8d": " the Mongol Emperor Kublai Khan", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8e": " the Mongol Emperor Kublai Khan rebuked the Korean King, saying that the Uighur King of Q", - "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f": " the Mongol Emperor Kublai", - "5728855d3acd2414000dfa90": " the Mongol Emperor Kublai", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f": " the Mongol Emperor Kublai Khan", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa90": " the Mongol Emperor Kublai Khan", "572885c44b864d1900164a78": " Khanbaliq (modern Beijing); similarly, another top-level administrative department called the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs (or Xuanzheng Yuan)", "572885c44b864d1900164a79": " Khanbaliq (modern Beijing); similarly, another top-level administrative department called the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs (or Xuanzheng Yuan)", "572885c44b864d1900164a7a": " Khanbaliq (modern Beijing); similarly, another top-level administrative department called the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs (or Xuanzheng Yuan)", - "572885c44b864d1900164a7b": " administrative department called the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs (or Xuanzheng Yuan)", + "572885c44b864d1900164a7b": " Xuanzheng Yuan)", "572885c44b864d1900164a7c": " Khanbaliq (modern Beijing); similarly, another top-level administrative department called the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs (or Xuanzheng Yuan)", - "5728dab94b864d1900164f96": " Kenya covers 581,309 km2 (224,445 sq mi), and had a population of approximately", - "5728dab94b864d1900164f97": " Kenya covers 581,309 km2 (224,445 sq mi), and had a population of approximately", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f96": " 45 million people", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f97": " 45 million people", "5728dab94b864d1900164f98": " Kenya covers 581,309 km2 (224,445 sq mi), and had a population of approximately", - "5728dab94b864d1900164f99": " Kenya covers 581,309 km2 (224,445 sq mi), and had a population of approximately", - "5728dab94b864d1900164f9a": " Kenya covers 581,309 km2 (224,445 sq mi), and had a population of approximately", - "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dc": " The north-eastern regions along the border with Somalia and Ethiopia are arid and semi-arid areas with near-desert landscapes.", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f99": " 45 million people", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f9a": " 45 million people", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dc": " safaris, diverse climate and geography, and expansive wildlife reserves and national parks such", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dd": " safaris, diverse climate and geography, and expansive wildlife reserves and national parks such", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9de": " safaris, diverse climate and geography, and expansive wildlife reserves and national parks such", - "5728de0e2ca10214002da9df": " The north-eastern regions along the border with Somalia and Ethiopia are arid and semi-arid areas with near-desert landscapes.", - "5728de0e2ca10214002da9e0": " The north-eastern regions along the border with Somalia and Ethiopia are arid and semi-arid areas with near-desert landscapes.", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9df": " safaris, diverse climate and geography, and expansive wildlife reserves and national parks such", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9e0": " safaris, diverse climate and geography, and expansive wildlife reserves and national parks such", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac2": " The British Empire established the East Africa Protectorate in 1895, which starting in 1920 gave way", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac3": " The British Empire established the East Africa Protectorate in 1895, which starting in 1920 gave way", - "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac4": " The British Empire established the East Africa Protectorate in 1895, which starting in 1920 gave way", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac4": " The British Empire established the East Africa Protectorate", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac5": " The British Empire established the East Africa Protectorate in 1895, which starting in 1920 gave way", - "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac6": " The British Empire established the East Africa Protectorate in 1895, which starting in 1920 gave way", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac6": " The British Empire established the East Africa Protectorate", "5728f5376aef0514001548c4": " the British may not so much have mispronounced it ('Keenya'), as misspelled it. Prehistoric volcanic eruptions", "5728f5376aef0514001548c5": " the British may not so much have mispronounced it ('Keenya'), as misspelled it. Prehistoric volcanic eruptions", "5728f5376aef0514001548c6": " the British may not so much have mispronounced it ('Keenya'), as misspelled it. Prehistoric volcanic eruptions", @@ -8375,63 +8375,63 @@ "5728f9cf4b864d1900165166": "ngeti in neighbouring Tanzania to the Masai Mara in Kenya, in a constant clockwise fashion, searching for food and water supplies. This Sere", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165167": "ngeti in neighbouring Tanzania to the Masai Mara in Kenya, in a constant clockwise fashion, searching for food and water supplies. This Sere", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165168": "ngeti in neighbouring Tanzania to the Masai Mara in Kenya, in a constant clockwise fashion, searching for food and water supplies. This Sere", - "5728f9cf4b864d1900165169": "ngeti in neighbouring Tanzania to the Masai Mara in Kenya, in a constant clockwise fashion, searching for food and water supplies. This Sere", - "5728f9cf4b864d190016516a": "ngeti in neighbouring Tanzania to the Masai Mara in Kenya, in a constant clockwise fashion, searching for food and water supplies. This Sere", - "5728fa576aef051400154920": " hominids such", - "5728fa576aef051400154921": " hominids such", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165169": " The annual animal migration occurs between June and September with millions of animals", + "5728f9cf4b864d190016516a": " Two million wildebeest migrate a distance of 2,900 kilometres", + "5728fa576aef051400154920": " Pleistocene epoch. During excavations at Lake Turk", + "5728fa576aef051400154921": " hominids such as Homo habilis", "5728fa576aef051400154922": " Pleistocene epoch. During excavations at Lake Turk", "5728fa576aef051400154923": " Pleistocene epoch. During excavations at Lake Turk", - "5728fa576aef051400154924": " hominids such", + "5728fa576aef051400154924": " habilis (1.8 and 2.5 million years ago) and Homo erectus (1.8 million to 350,", "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3b": " Duarte Barbosa", "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3c": " Duarte Barbosa", "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3d": " Duarte Barbosa", "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef5": " Vasco da Gama", "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef6": " Vasco da Gama", "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef7": " Vasco da Gama", - "5729024f1d04691400778f5f": " the German military forces, determined to tie down as many British resources as possible. Completely cut off from Germany, von Lett", + "5729024f1d04691400778f5f": "-Vorbeck", "5729024f1d04691400778f60": "-Vorbeck", - "5729024f1d04691400778f61": "-Vorbeck", - "5729024f1d04691400778f62": " the German military forces, determined to tie down as many British resources as possible. Completely cut off from Germany, von Lett", - "5729024f1d04691400778f63": " the German military forces, determined to tie down as many British resources as possible. Completely cut off from Germany, von Lett", - "572903d96aef0514001549a4": " 80,000 white settlers living in Kenya in the 1950s.", - "572903d96aef0514001549a5": " 80,000 white settlers living in Kenya in the 1950s.", - "572903d96aef0514001549a6": " 80,000 white settlers living in Kenya in the 1950s.", - "572903d96aef0514001549a7": " 80,000 white settlers living in Kenya in the 1950s.", - "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4d": " The operation effectively placed Nairobi under military siege, and the occupants were screened and the Mau Mau supporters moved to detention camps. The Home Guard", - "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4e": " The Home Guard", + "5729024f1d04691400778f61": " the governors of British East Africa (as the Protectorate was generally known) and German East Africa agreed a truce in an attempt to", + "5729024f1d04691400778f62": " the governors of British East Africa (as the Protectorate was generally known) and German East Africa agreed a truce in an attempt to", + "5729024f1d04691400778f63": " the governors of British East Africa (as the Protectorate was generally known) and German East Africa agreed a truce in an attempt to", + "572903d96aef0514001549a4": "The central highlands were already home to over a million members of the Kikuy", + "572903d96aef0514001549a5": "The central highlands were already home to over a million members of the Kikuy", + "572903d96aef0514001549a6": "The central highlands were already home to over", + "572903d96aef0514001549a7": "The central highlands were already home to over", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4d": " The Home Guard", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4e": " The operation effectively placed Nairobi under military siege, and the occupants were screened and the Mau Mau supporters moved to detention camps. The Home Guard", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4f": " Mau Mau command structure. Operation An", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f50": " The Home Guard", - "5729046aaf94a219006a9f51": " The Home Guard", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f51": " The operation effectively placed Nairobi under military siege, and the occupants were screened and the Mau Mau supporters moved to detention camps. The Home Guard", "572906e23f37b31900477f8d": " The United Kingdom ceded sovereignty over the Colony of Kenya and, under an agreement dated 8 October 1963, the Sultan of Zanzibar", "572906e23f37b31900477f8e": " The United Kingdom ceded sovereignty over the Colony of Kenya and, under an agreement dated 8 October 1963, the Sultan of Zanzibar", - "572906e23f37b31900477f8f": " The Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya", - "572906e23f37b31900477f90": " The Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya", - "572906e23f37b31900477f91": " The Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya", - "572909406aef0514001549dc": "queuing) system, where voters were supposed", - "572909406aef0514001549dd": "queuing) system, where voters were supposed", - "572909406aef0514001549de": "queuing) system, where voters were supposed", - "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc5": " The President is both the head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system.", - "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc6": " The President is both the head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government.", - "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc7": " The President is both the head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government.", - "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc8": " The President is both the head of state and head", - "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc9": " The President is both the head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government.", - "57290b21af94a219006a9fcf": " Transparency", - "57290b21af94a219006a9fd0": " the nation placed 139th out", - "57290b21af94a219006a9fd1": " the nation placed 139th out", - "57290b21af94a219006a9fd2": " Transparency", - "57290d811d04691400778fcf": " Kibaki. As the count came into the Electoral Commission of Kenya (ECK) headquarters, Oding", - "57290d811d04691400778fd0": " Kibaki. As the count came into the Electoral Commission of Kenya (ECK) headquarters, Oding", - "57290d811d04691400778fd1": " Oding", - "57290d811d04691400778fd2": " Kibaki. As the count came into the Electoral Commission of Kenya (ECK) headquarters, Oding", - "57290e153f37b31900477fd9": " Evangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya started peace meetings and the Kenya National Dialogue and Reconc", - "57290e153f37b31900477fda": " the government and civil society organisations started programmes to", - "57290e153f37b31900477fdb": " Evangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya started peace meetings and the Kenya National Dialogue and Reconc", + "572906e23f37b31900477f8f": " The United Kingdom ceded sovereignty over the Colony of Kenya and, under an agreement dated 8 October 1963, the Sultan of Zanzibar", + "572906e23f37b31900477f90": " The United Kingdom ceded sovereignty over the Colony of Kenya and, under an agreement dated 8 October 1963, the Sultan of Zanzibar", + "572906e23f37b31900477f91": " The United Kingdom ceded sovereignty over the Colony of Kenya and, under an agreement dated 8 October 1963, the Sultan of Zanzibar", + "572909406aef0514001549dc": " contentious clauses, including one that", + "572909406aef0514001549dd": " contentious clauses, including one that", + "572909406aef0514001549de": " contentious clauses, including one that", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc5": " The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. There was growing concern especially during former president Daniel arap Mo", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc6": " The President is both the head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc7": " The President is both the head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc8": " The President is both the head of state and head of government, and of a", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc9": " The President is both the head of state and head of government, and of a", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fcf": "-Corruption Commission (EACC).", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fd0": "Kenya ranks low on Transparency", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fd1": " the nation placed 139th out of 176 total countries in the CPI, with a score of 27/100. However, there are several", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fd2": "-Corruption Commission", + "57290d811d04691400778fcf": " the count came into the Electoral Commission of Kenya (ECK) headquarters, Oding", + "57290d811d04691400778fd0": " the count came into the Electoral Commission of Kenya (ECK) headquarters, Oding", + "57290d811d04691400778fd1": " the count came into the Electoral Commission of Kenya (ECK) headquarters, Oding", + "57290d811d04691400778fd2": " the count came into the Electoral Commission of Kenya (ECK) headquarters, Oding", + "57290e153f37b31900477fd9": " the government and civil society organisations started programmes to", + "57290e153f37b31900477fda": " Evangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya started peace meetings and the Kenya National Dialogue and Reconc", + "57290e153f37b31900477fdb": " the government and civil society organisations started programmes to", "57290e153f37b31900477fdc": " the government and civil society organisations started programmes to", "57290ee2af94a219006a9fff": " Kibaki and Oding", - "57290ee2af94a219006aa000": " Odinga would become Kenya's second Prime", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa000": " Odinga signed an agreement on the formation of a coalition government in which Odinga would become Kenya's second Prime", "57290ee2af94a219006aa001": " Odinga would become Kenya's second Prime", "57290ee2af94a219006aa002": " Odinga would become Kenya's second Prime", - "57290ee2af94a219006aa003": " Odinga would become Kenya's second Prime", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa003": " Odinga signed an agreement on the formation of a coalition government in which Odinga would become Kenya's second Prime", "57290f963f37b31900477feb": " The world watched Annan and his UN-backed panel and African Union chairman Jakaya Kikwete", "57290f963f37b31900477fec": " The world watched Annan and his UN-backed panel and African Union chairman Jakaya Kikwete", "57290f963f37b31900477fed": " The world watched Annan and his UN-backed panel and African Union chairman Jakaya Kikwete", @@ -8442,141 +8442,141 @@ "572913626aef051400154a32": " the new constitution", "572913626aef051400154a33": " the new constitution", "572913626aef051400154a34": " the new constitution", - "572914441d04691400779025": " the Bill", + "572914441d04691400779025": " the Bill was later", "572914441d04691400779026": " Uhuru Kenyatta", - "572914441d04691400779027": " Uhuru Kenyatta", + "572914441d04691400779027": " Uhuru Kenyatta signed a Security Laws Amendment Bill, which", "572914441d04691400779028": " Uhuru Kenyatta", - "572914441d04691400779029": " Uhuru Kenyatta", - "572914f46aef051400154a46": " African trip. Later in the summer, Keny", - "572914f46aef051400154a47": " International Criminal Court trial dates in 2013 for both President Kenyatta and Deputy President William Ruto related to the 2007 election aftermath, US President Barack", + "572914441d04691400779029": " the Bill was later", + "572914f46aef051400154a46": " Ruto related to the 2007 election aftermath, US President Barack", + "572914f46aef051400154a47": " Ruto related to the 2007 election aftermath, US President Barack", "572914f46aef051400154a48": " Ruto related to the 2007 election aftermath, US President Barack", "572914f46aef051400154a49": " International Criminal Court trial dates in 2013 for both President Kenyatta and Deputy President William Ruto related to the 2007 election aftermath, US President Barack", - "572915621d0469140077902f": "aki Commission,", - "572915621d04691400779030": "aki Commission,", - "572915621d04691400779031": "aki Commission,", - "572915e43f37b31900478005": " the corruption has been less in public view, and thus less subject to public scrutiny and notoriety.", - "572915e43f37b31900478006": " Kenyan standards unprecedented revelations, in 2010, credible claims of corruption were made with regard", - "572915e43f37b31900478007": " the corruption", + "572915621d0469140077902f": " a commission of inquiry", + "572915621d04691400779030": " a commission of inquiry", + "572915621d04691400779031": " a commission of inquiry", + "572915e43f37b31900478005": " the", + "572915e43f37b31900478006": " the corruption has been less in public view, and thus less subject to public scrutiny and notoriety. This has changed recently. In", + "572915e43f37b31900478007": " the", "572915e43f37b31900478008": " the", - "572916f16aef051400154a56": " Human Development Index (HDI) of 0.519, ranked 145 out", - "572916f16aef051400154a57": " The important agricultural sector is one of the least developed and largely inefficient, employing 75% of the workforce compared to less than", - "572916f16aef051400154a58": " The important agricultural sector is one of the least developed and largely inefficient, employing 75% of the workforce compared to less than", - "572916f16aef051400154a59": " Human Development Index (HDI) of 0.519, ranked 145 out", - "572917743f37b3190047800d": " small portion of the population relies on food aid.[citation needed] Industry and manufacturing is the smallest sector, accounting", - "572917743f37b3190047800f": " small portion of the population relies on food aid.[citation needed] Industry and manufacturing is the smallest sector, accounting", - "572917743f37b31900478010": " small portion of the population relies on food aid.[citation needed] Industry and manufacturing is the smallest sector, accounting", - "572917743f37b3190047800e": " small portion of the population relies on food aid.[citation needed] Industry and manufacturing is the smallest sector, accounting", + "572916f16aef051400154a56": " agricultural sector is one of the least developed and largely inefficient, employing 75% of the workforce compared to less than", + "572916f16aef051400154a57": " agricultural sector is one of the least developed and largely inefficient, employing 75% of the workforce compared to less than", + "572916f16aef051400154a58": " agricultural sector is one of the least developed and largely inefficient, employing 75% of the workforce compared to less than", + "572916f16aef051400154a59": " agricultural sector is one of the least developed and largely inefficient, employing 75% of the workforce compared to less than", + "572917743f37b3190047800d": " small portion of the population relies on food aid.[citation needed] Industry and manufacturing is the smallest sector, accounting for", + "572917743f37b3190047800f": " small portion of the population relies on food aid.[citation needed] Industry and manufacturing is the smallest sector, accounting for", + "572917743f37b31900478010": " small portion of the population relies on food aid.[citation needed] Industry and manufacturing is the smallest sector, accounting for", + "572917743f37b3190047800e": " small portion of the population relies on food aid.[citation needed] Industry and manufacturing is the smallest sector, accounting for", "572917ff6aef051400154a5e": " Malls", "572917ff6aef051400154a5f": " Malls", "572917ff6aef051400154a60": " Malls", "572917ff6aef051400154a62": " Malls", "572917ff6aef051400154a61": " Malls", - "572918bd3f37b31900478016": " one of Kenya's intermittent drough", - "572918bd3f37b31900478017": " one of Kenya's intermittent drough", - "572918bd3f37b31900478015": " one of Kenya's intermittent drough", - "572918bd3f37b31900478018": " one of Kenya's intermittent drough", + "572918bd3f37b31900478016": "related fluctuations.", + "572918bd3f37b31900478017": "related fluctuations.", + "572918bd3f37b31900478015": "related fluctuations.", + "572918bd3f37b31900478018": " food aid\u2014for example, in 2004 aid for 1.8 million people because of one of Kenya's intermittent droughts", "57291a7b1d0469140077903f": " Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT)", "57291a7b1d04691400779040": " Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT)", - "57291a7b1d04691400779041": "-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT)", + "57291a7b1d04691400779041": " Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT)", "57291a7b1d04691400779042": " Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT)", - "57291a7b1d04691400779043": " commercialisation of legumes, by stimulating the growth of local seed production and agro-dealer networks for distribution and marketing.", + "57291a7b1d04691400779043": "ive projects", "57291b461d04691400779049": " the country has not attained the level of investment and efficiency in agriculture", "57291b461d0469140077904a": " the country has not attained the level of investment and efficiency in agriculture", "57291b461d0469140077904b": " the country has not attained the level of investment and efficiency in agriculture", "57291b461d0469140077904c": " the country has not attained the level of investment and efficiency in agriculture", "57291b461d0469140077904d": " the country has not attained the level of investment and efficiency in agriculture", "57291beb1d04691400779053": "ua Kali engages in small-scale manufacturing of household goods, motor-vehicle parts, and farm implements.[c", - "57291beb1d04691400779054": " informal sector commonly referred to as Jua Kali engages in small-scale manufacturing of household goods, motor-vehicle parts, and farm implements.[c", - "57291beb1d04691400779055": " informal sector commonly referred to as Jua Kali engages in small-scale manufacturing of household goods, motor-vehicle parts, and farm implements.[c", + "57291beb1d04691400779054": "ua Kali engages in small-scale manufacturing of household goods, motor-vehicle parts, and farm implements.[c", + "57291beb1d04691400779055": "ua Kali engages in small-scale manufacturing of household goods, motor-vehicle parts, and farm implements.[c", "57291beb1d04691400779056": " informal sector commonly referred to as Jua Kali engages in small-scale manufacturing of household goods, motor-vehicle parts, and farm implements.[c", "57291d9e3f37b31900478035": " AGOA took effect in 2000, Kenya's clothing sales to the United States increased from US$44 million to US", - "57291d9e3f37b31900478036": " African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) has given a boost to manufacturing in recent years. Since AGO", - "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09b": " The state-owned Kenya Electricity Generating Company", - "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09c": " The state-owned Kenya Electricity Generating Company (KenGen), established in", - "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09d": " The state-owned Kenya Electricity Generating Company (KenGen), established in", - "57291f153f37b31900478043": " Petroleum accounts for 20% to 25% of the national import bill.", + "57291d9e3f37b31900478036": "AGOA) has given a boost to manufacturing in recent years. Since AGO", + "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09b": " Kenya Power handles the electricity transmission and distribution system in the country. Shortfalls of electricity occur periodically, when drought reduces water flow.", + "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09c": " Kenya Power handles the electricity transmission and distribution system in the country. Shortfalls of electricity occur periodically, when drought reduces water flow.", + "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09d": " installed capacity stood at 1,142 megawatts between", + "57291f153f37b31900478043": " Turkana and the commercial viability was just discovered. Tullow Oil estimates Kenya's oil reserves to be around", "57291f153f37b31900478044": " Turkana and the commercial viability was just discovered. Tullow Oil estimates Kenya's oil reserves to be around", - "57291f153f37b31900478045": " Petroleum accounts for 20% to 25% of the national import bill.", - "57291f153f37b31900478046": " Petroleum accounts for 20% to 25% of the national import bill.", + "57291f153f37b31900478045": " Turkana and the commercial viability was just discovered. Tullow Oil estimates Kenya's oil reserves to be around", + "57291f153f37b31900478046": " Turkana and the commercial viability was just discovered. Tullow Oil estimates Kenya's oil reserves to be around", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b1": " ilmenite was flagged off the Kenyan coastal town of Kilifi. The first shipment was expected to earn Kenya about Shs15 \u2013 Shs", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b2": " ilmenite was flagged off the Kenyan coastal town of Kilifi. The first shipment was expected to earn Kenya about Shs15 \u2013 Shs", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b3": " ilmenite was flagged off the Kenyan coastal town of Kilifi. The first shipment was expected to earn Kenya about Shs15 \u2013 Shs", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b4": " ilmenite was flagged off the Kenyan coastal town of Kilifi. The first shipment was expected to earn Kenya about Shs15 \u2013 Shs", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b5": " ilmenite was flagged off the Kenyan coastal town of Kilifi. The first shipment was expected to earn Kenya about Shs15 \u2013 Shs", - "57292046af94a219006aa0bb": " Knowledge Network,", - "57292046af94a219006aa0bc": " Knowledge Network,", - "57292046af94a219006aa0bd": " Knowledge Network,", - "57292046af94a219006aa0be": " Knowledge Network,", - "57292046af94a219006aa0bf": " The 200-page Action Plan,", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bb": " Medium Term Plan that will be", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bc": " Medium Term Plan that will be", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bd": " Medium Term Plan that will be", + "57292046af94a219006aa0be": " Medium Term Plan that will be", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bf": " Medium Term Plan that will be", "572920d73f37b31900478055": " weak government institutions. Kenya has ratified Convention No. 81 on labour inspection in industries and Convention No", - "572920d73f37b31900478056": " The Ministry of Gender and Child Affairs employed 400 child protection officers in 2009. The causes of child labour include poverty, the lack", - "572920d73f37b31900478057": " The Ministry of Gender and Child Affairs employed 400 child protection officers in 2009. The causes of child labour include poverty, the lack", - "572920d73f37b31900478058": ". Kenya has ratified Convention No. 81 on labour inspection in industries and Convention No", - "572921646aef051400154a78": " distinct local dialect, Kenyan English, is used by some communities and individuals in the country, and contains features unique", + "572920d73f37b31900478056": " weak government institutions. Kenya has ratified Convention No. 81 on labour inspection in industries and Convention No", + "572920d73f37b31900478057": " weak government institutions. Kenya has ratified Convention No. 81 on labour inspection in industries and Convention No", + "572920d73f37b31900478058": " weak government institutions. Kenya has ratified Convention No. 81 on labour inspection in industries and Convention No", + "572921646aef051400154a78": " linguistic code-switching", "572921646aef051400154a79": " linguistic code-switching", "572921646aef051400154a7a": " linguistic code-switching", - "572921646aef051400154a7b": " distinct local dialect, Kenyan English, is used by some communities and individuals in the country, and contains features unique", - "572922206aef051400154a8a": "The vast majority of Kenyans are Christian (83%), with 47.7% regarding themselves as Protestant and 23.5", + "572921646aef051400154a7b": " linguistic code-switching", + "572922206aef051400154a8a": " Quakers in the world, with around", "572922206aef051400154a8b": " Quakers in the world, with around", - "572922206aef051400154a8c": " 47.7% regarding themselves as Protestant and 23.5", - "572922206aef051400154a8d": " Kenyans are Christian (83%), with 47.7% regarding themselves as Protestant and 23.5", - "57292449af94a219006aa0dd": " Roughly 4% of Muslims are Ahmadiyya, 8% Shia and another 8", - "57292449af94a219006aa0de": " Roughly 4% of Muslims are Ahmadiyya, 8% Shia and another 8", - "57292449af94a219006aa0df": " Roughly 4% of Muslims are Ahmadiyya, 8% Shia and another 8", - "57292449af94a219006aa0e0": " Hindu population in Kenya (around 300,", - "572924b53f37b31900478067": " the actual number of these workers may be lower).", + "572922206aef051400154a8c": " Quakers in the world, with around", + "572922206aef051400154a8d": " Quakers in the world, with around", + "57292449af94a219006aa0dd": " a large Hindu population in Kenya (around", + "57292449af94a219006aa0de": " a large Hindu population in Kenya (around", + "57292449af94a219006aa0df": " a large Hindu population in Kenya (around", + "57292449af94a219006aa0e0": " a large Hindu population in Kenya (around", + "572924b53f37b31900478067": " clinical officers and 7", "572924b53f37b31900478068": " the actual number of these workers may be lower).", - "572924b53f37b31900478069": " the actual number of these workers may be lower).", - "572924b53f37b3190047806a": " the actual number of these workers may be lower).", - "572925491d046914007790c3": " diarrhoea and malnutrition", - "572925491d046914007790c4": " the 2011 UNAIDS Report suggests that the HIV epidemic may be", - "572925491d046914007790c5": " diarrhoea and malnutrition", - "572925491d046914007790c6": " diarrhoea and malnutrition", - "572925491d046914007790c7": " diarrhoea and malnutrition", - "572925a81d046914007790cd": " the nation's sovereignty. The commission focused on identity and unity, which were critical issues at the time. Changes in the subject content of history and geography", - "572925a81d046914007790ce": " the nation's sovereignty. The commission focused on identity and unity, which were critical issues at the time. Changes in the subject content of history and geography", - "572925a81d046914007790cf": " the subject content of history and geography", + "572924b53f37b31900478069": " qualified nurses registered in the country; 8,600 clinical officers and 7", + "572924b53f37b3190047806a": " clinical officers and 7", + "572925491d046914007790c3": " pregnant women. Kenya had an estimated 15 million cases of malaria in 2006.", + "572925491d046914007790c4": " pregnant women. Kenya had an estimated 15 million cases of malaria in 2006.", + "572925491d046914007790c5": " pregnant women. Kenya had an estimated 15 million cases of malaria in 2006.", + "572925491d046914007790c6": " pregnant women. Kenya had an estimated 15 million cases of malaria in 2006.", + "572925491d046914007790c7": " pregnant women. Kenya had an estimated 15 million cases of malaria in 2006.", + "572925a81d046914007790cd": " the 7", + "572925a81d046914007790ce": " the 7", + "572925a81d046914007790cf": " the 7", "572925a81d046914007790d0": " The commission focused on identity and unity, which were critical issues at the time. Changes in the subject content of history and geography", - "572925a81d046914007790d1": " the nation's sovereignty. The commission focused on identity and unity, which were critical issues at the time. Changes in the subject content of history and geography", - "572926086aef051400154ac2": " the 7\u20134\u20132\u2013", - "572926086aef051400154ac3": " the 7\u20134\u20132\u2013", - "572926086aef051400154ac4": " the 7\u20134\u20132\u2013", - "572926086aef051400154ac5": " the new 8\u20134\u20134 system in 1985, the last batch of students", + "572925a81d046914007790d1": " the 7", + "572926086aef051400154ac2": " the 7\u20134", + "572926086aef051400154ac3": " the Presidential Working Party on the Second University was", + "572926086aef051400154ac4": " the Presidential Working Party on the Second University was commissioned to", + "572926086aef051400154ac5": " the 7\u20134", "572926653f37b31900478079": " the Government of Kenya announced the introduction of free primary education. As a result, primary school enrolment increased by about", "572926653f37b3190047807a": " the Government of Kenya announced the introduction of free primary education. As a result, primary school enrolment increased by about", - "572926653f37b3190047807b": " the Government of Kenya", + "572926653f37b3190047807b": " the Government of Kenya announced the introduction of free primary education. As a result, primary school enrolment increased by about", "572926653f37b3190047807c": " the Government of Kenya announced the introduction of free primary education. As a result, primary school enrolment increased by about", "572926653f37b3190047807d": " the Government of Kenya announced the introduction of free primary education. As a result, primary school enrolment increased by about", - "572926d23f37b31900478083": " The higher diploma is accepted by many employers", + "572926d23f37b31900478083": " The higher diploma is accepted by many employers in place", "572926d23f37b31900478084": " The higher diploma is accepted by many employers in place", - "572926d23f37b31900478085": " masonry for about two years. Those who complete high school can join a polytechnic or other technical college", - "572926d23f37b31900478086": " masonry for about two years. Those who complete high school can join a polytechnic or other technical college", - "5729276c1d046914007790d7": " national examination at the end of Form Four \u2013 the Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE),", - "5729276c1d046914007790d8": " national examination at the end of Form Four \u2013 the Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE),", - "5729276c1d046914007790d9": " national examination at the end of Form Four \u2013 the Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE),", - "5729276c1d046914007790da": " national examination at the end of Form Four \u2013 the Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE),", - "5729276c1d046914007790db": " national examination at the end of Form Four \u2013 the Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE),", + "572926d23f37b31900478085": " The higher diploma is accepted by many employers in place", + "572926d23f37b31900478086": " The higher diploma is accepted by many employers in place", + "5729276c1d046914007790d7": " Kiswahili (languages) and mathematics are compulsory subjects.", + "5729276c1d046914007790d8": " Kiswahili (languages) and mathematics are compulsory subjects.", + "5729276c1d046914007790d9": " eight subjects of their choosing.", + "5729276c1d046914007790da": " Kiswahili (languages) and mathematics are compulsory subjects.", + "5729276c1d046914007790db": " national examination at the end of Form Four", "572927d06aef051400154ade": " Kenya National Library Service (KNLS). KN", "572927d06aef051400154adf": " Kenya National Library Service (KNLS). KN", "572927d06aef051400154ae0": " Kenya National Library Service (KNLS). KN", "572927d06aef051400154ae1": " Kenya National Library Service (KNLS). KN", - "5729281baf94a219006aa11f": " The country is known chiefly for its dominance in middle-distance and long-distance athletics, having consistently produced Olympic and Commonwealth Games champions", - "5729281baf94a219006aa120": " The country is known chiefly for its dominance in middle-distance and long-distance athletics, having consistently produced Olympic and Commonwealth Games champions", + "5729281baf94a219006aa11f": " Kalenjin) continue to dominate the world of distance running, although competition from Morocco and Ethiopia", + "5729281baf94a219006aa120": " Kalenjin) continue to dominate the world of distance running, although competition from Morocco and Ethiopia", "5729281baf94a219006aa121": " Kalenjin) continue to dominate the world of distance running, although competition from Morocco and Ethiopia", "5729281baf94a219006aa122": " Kalenjin) continue to dominate the world of distance running, although competition from Morocco and Ethiopia", - "572928bf6aef051400154af0": " the defection of a number", - "572928bf6aef051400154af1": " the defection of a number", - "572928bf6aef051400154af2": " the defection of a number", - "572928bf6aef051400154af3": " the defection of a number", - "572928bf6aef051400154af4": " the defection of a number", - "5729293d3f37b3190047809f": " the former European Super League team, he has played for Widnes Vikings and rugby union", - "5729293d3f37b319004780a0": " the former European Super League team, he has played for Widnes Vikings and rugby union", - "5729293d3f37b319004780a1": " the former European Super League team, he has played for Widnes Vikings and rugby union", - "5729293d3f37b319004780a2": " the former European Super League team, he has played for Widnes Vikings and rugby union", - "5729293d3f37b319004780a3": " the former European Super League team, he has played for Widnes Vikings and rugby union", - "57292994af94a219006aa131": " the rally still runs annually as part", - "57292994af94a219006aa132": " the rally still runs annually as part", - "57292994af94a219006aa133": " the rally still runs annually as part", + "572928bf6aef051400154af0": "ipchoge Keino helped usher in Kenya's ongoing distance dynasty in the 1970s and was followed by Commonwealth Champion Henry Rono", + "572928bf6aef051400154af1": "ipchoge Keino helped usher in Kenya's ongoing distance dynasty in the 1970s and was followed by Commonwealth Champion Henry Rono", + "572928bf6aef051400154af2": "ipchoge Keino helped usher in Kenya's ongoing distance dynasty in the 1970s and was followed by Commonwealth Champion Henry Rono", + "572928bf6aef051400154af3": "ipchoge Keino helped usher in Kenya's ongoing distance dynasty in the 1970s and was followed by Commonwealth Champion Henry Rono", + "572928bf6aef051400154af4": "ipchoge Keino helped usher in Kenya's ongoing distance dynasty in the 1970s and was followed by Commonwealth Champion Henry Rono", + "5729293d3f37b3190047809f": " Lucas Onyango", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a0": " Lucas Onyango", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a1": " Lucas Onyango", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a2": " Lucas Onyango", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a3": " Lucas Onyango", + "57292994af94a219006aa131": " McRae. Although the rally still runs annually as part", + "57292994af94a219006aa132": " McRae. Although the rally still runs annually as part", + "57292994af94a219006aa133": " McRae. Although the rally still runs annually as part", "572929d56aef051400154b0a": " Regional variations and dishes", "572929d56aef051400154b0b": " Regional variations and dishes", "572929d56aef051400154b0c": " Regional variations and dishes", @@ -8588,46 +8588,46 @@ "57293b843f37b31900478137": " The ultimate objective of the UNF", "57293bc91d0469140077919b": " the IPCC was led by his vice-Chair Ismail El Gizouli", "57293bc91d0469140077919c": " the IPCC was led by his vice-Chair Ismail El Gizouli", - "57293bc91d0469140077919d": " The previous chairs were Rajendra K. Pach", + "57293bc91d0469140077919d": " the IPCC was led by his vice-Chair Ismail El Gizouli", "57293bc91d0469140077919e": " the IPCC was led by his vice-Chair Ismail El Gizouli", "57293bc91d0469140077919f": " the IPCC was led by his vice-Chair Ismail El Gizouli", "57293c246aef051400154bb8": " The meeting report states there were 322 persons in attendance at Sessions with about", - "57293c246aef051400154bb9": " The meeting report states there were 322 persons in attendance at Sessions with about", - "57293c246aef051400154bba": " Governmental and Intergovernmental Organizations may be allowed to attend as observers.", - "57293c246aef051400154bbb": "al and Intergovernmental Organizations may be allowed to attend as observers.", - "57293ca73f37b3190047815b": " the cost of the Depute Secretary. Annual cash contributions to the Trust Fund are made by the W", - "57293ca73f37b3190047815c": " Annual cash contributions to the Trust Fund are made by the W", - "57293ca73f37b3190047815e": " Annual cash contributions to the Trust Fund are made by the W", - "57293ca73f37b3190047815f": " the cost of the Depute Secretary. Annual cash contributions to the Trust Fund are made by the W", - "57293ca73f37b3190047815d": " Annual cash contributions to the Trust Fund are made by the W", + "57293c246aef051400154bb9": "eighths of participants being from governmental organizations.", + "57293c246aef051400154bba": "eighths of participants being from governmental organizations.", + "57293c246aef051400154bbb": " The meeting report states there were 322 persons in attendance at Sessions with about", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815b": " UNEP meets the cost of the Depute Secretary. Annual cash contributions to the Trust Fund are made by the W", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815c": " UNEP meets the cost of the Depute Secretary. Annual cash contributions to the Trust Fund are made by the W", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815e": " UNEP meets the cost of the Depute Secretary. Annual cash contributions to the Trust Fund are made by the W", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815f": " Annual cash contributions to the Trust Fund are made by the W", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815d": " the cost of the Depute Secretary. Annual cash contributions to the Trust Fund are made by the W", "57293d116aef051400154bc8": "-peer-reviewed sources (the \"grey literature\"), provided that they are of sufficient quality. Examples of non-peer-", "57293d116aef051400154bc9": "-peer-reviewed sources (the \"grey literature\"), provided that they are of sufficient quality. Examples of non-peer-", "57293d116aef051400154bca": "-peer-reviewed sources (the \"grey literature\"), provided that they are of sufficient quality. Examples of non-peer-", "57293d116aef051400154bcb": "-peer-reviewed sources (the \"grey literature\"), provided that they are of sufficient quality. Examples of non-peer-", - "57293d6d1d046914007791b7": " \"coordinating lead authors\", ten to fifteen \"lead authors\", and a somewhat larger number of \"contributing authors\".", - "57293d6d1d046914007791b8": " \"coordinating lead authors\", ten to fifteen \"lead authors\", and a somewhat larger number of \"contributing authors\".", - "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": " \"coordinating lead authors\", ten to fifteen \"lead authors\", and a somewhat larger number of \"contributing authors\".", - "57293d6d1d046914007791ba": " \"coordinating lead authors\", ten to fifteen \"lead authors\", and a somewhat larger number of \"contributing authors\".", - "57293d6d1d046914007791bb": " stylistic and formatting requirements, and reporting to the Working Group chairs. Lead authors are responsible for writing sections of chapters. Contributing authors", - "57293e221d046914007791d5": " [21st] century. They judge that global mean surface air temperature has increased by 0", + "57293d6d1d046914007791b7": " stylistic and formatting requirements, and reporting to the Working Group chairs. Lead authors are responsible for writing sections of chapters. Contributing", + "57293d6d1d046914007791b8": " stylistic and formatting requirements, and reporting to the Working Group chairs. Lead authors are responsible for writing sections of chapters. Contributing", + "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": " two \"coordinating lead authors\", ten to fifteen \"lead authors\", and a", + "57293d6d1d046914007791ba": " two \"coordinating lead authors\", ten to fifteen \"lead authors\", and a somewhat larger number of \"contributing authors\".", + "57293d6d1d046914007791bb": " two \"coordinating lead authors\", ten to fifteen \"lead authors\", and a", + "57293e221d046914007791d5": "The executive summary of the W", "57293e221d046914007791d6": " [21st] century. They judge that global mean surface air temperature has increased by 0", "57293e221d046914007791d7": " [21st] century. They judge that global mean surface air temperature has increased by 0", "57293e221d046914007791d8": " [21st] century. They judge that global mean surface air temperature has increased by 0", - "57293e221d046914007791d9": " [21st] century. They judge that global mean surface air temperature has increased by 0", - "57293e983f37b3190047818b": " The statement, also published as an editorial in the journal Science,", - "57293e983f37b3190047818c": " The statement", - "57293e983f37b3190047818d": " The statement,", - "57293e983f37b3190047818e": " The statement,", - "57293e983f37b3190047818f": " The statement", - "57293f353f37b3190047819b": " the S", + "57293e221d046914007791d9": " same magnitude as natural climate variability", + "57293e983f37b3190047818b": " The T", + "57293e983f37b3190047818c": " The T", + "57293e983f37b3190047818d": " The T", + "57293e983f37b3190047818e": " The T", + "57293e983f37b3190047818f": " The T", + "57293f353f37b3190047819b": " Richard Lindzen has made a number of criticisms of the TAR. Among his criticisms, Lind", "57293f353f37b3190047819c": " Richard Lindzen has made a number of criticisms of the TAR. Among his criticisms, Lind", - "57293f353f37b3190047819d": " the S", - "57293f353f37b3190047819e": " the S", - "57293f353f37b3190047819f": " any changes to the S", - "57293f8a6aef051400154bde": " Special Report on Renewable Energy", - "57293f8a6aef051400154bdf": " two IPCC Special Report were finalized, the Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation (SR", - "57293f8a6aef051400154be0": "SRREN) and the Special Report on Managing Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation (S", - "57293f8a6aef051400154be1": " two IPCC Special Report were finalized, the Special Report on Renewable Energy", + "57293f353f37b3190047819d": " Richard Lindzen has made a number of criticisms of the TAR. Among his criticisms, Lind", + "57293f353f37b3190047819e": " Richard Lindzen has made a number of criticisms of the TAR. Among his criticisms, Lind", + "57293f353f37b3190047819f": " Richard Lindzen", + "57293f8a6aef051400154bde": "SRREN) and the Special", + "57293f8a6aef051400154bdf": " two IPCC Special Report were finalized, the Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation (SRR", + "57293f8a6aef051400154be0": "SRREN) and the Special Report on Managing Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation (SRE", + "57293f8a6aef051400154be1": "SRREN) and the Special", "572940246aef051400154bec": " the preparation of the assessment reports is a major IPCC function, it also supports other activities, such", "572940246aef051400154bed": " the preparation of the assessment reports is a major IPCC function, it also supports other activities, such", "572940246aef051400154bee": " the preparation of the assessment reports is a major IPCC function, it also supports other activities, such", @@ -8636,30 +8636,30 @@ "572940973f37b319004781a6": " the IPCC from the WWF report, which has misquoted its own source, an ICSI report \"Variations of Snow and Ice", "572940973f37b319004781a7": " the IPCC from the WWF report, which has misquoted its own source, an ICSI report \"Variations of Snow and Ice", "572940973f37b319004781a8": " the IPCC from the WWF report, which has misquoted its own source, an ICSI report \"Variations of Snow and Ice", - "572941273f37b319004781ad": " single unfortunate error over Himalayan glaciers", - "572941273f37b319004781ae": " single unfortunate error over Himalayan glaciers", - "572941273f37b319004781af": " single unfortunate error over Himalayan glaciers", - "572941273f37b319004781b0": " single unfortunate error over Himalayan glaciers", - "572941273f37b319004781b1": " single unfortunate error over Himalayan glaciers", + "572941273f37b319004781ad": " Robert Watson", + "572941273f37b319004781ae": " Robert Watson", + "572941273f37b319004781af": " Robert Watson", + "572941273f37b319004781b0": " Robert Watson", + "572941273f37b319004781b1": " Robert Watson", "57294209af94a219006aa201": " The MBH99 finding was supported by cited reconstructions by Jones et", "57294209af94a219006aa202": " The MBH99 finding was supported by cited reconstructions by Jones et", - "57294209af94a219006aa203": " The MBH99 finding was supported by cited reconstructions by Jones et", + "57294209af94a219006aa203": " MBH99 finding was supported by cited reconstructions by Jones et", "57294209af94a219006aa204": " The MBH99 finding was supported by cited reconstructions by Jones et", - "57294279af94a219006aa209": "-turn since its 1995 report\". Criticism of the MB", + "57294279af94a219006aa209": " contrarians: in May 2000 Fred Singer's Science and Environmental Policy Project held a press event on Capitol Hill, Washington, D", "57294279af94a219006aa20a": "-turn since its 1995 report\". Criticism of the MB", "57294279af94a219006aa20b": "-turn since its 1995 report\". Criticism of the MB", "57294279af94a219006aa20c": "-turn since its 1995 report\". Criticism of the MB", "57294279af94a219006aa20d": "-turn since its 1995 report\". Criticism of the MB", - "572943ab1d04691400779219": " the U.S", - "572943ab1d0469140077921a": " the U.S", - "572943ab1d0469140077921b": " the U.S", - "572943ab1d0469140077921c": " the U.S", - "572943ab1d0469140077921d": " the U.S", - "572944e03f37b319004781e2": " The section discussed the divergence problem", - "572944e03f37b319004781e1": " The section discussed the divergence problem", + "572943ab1d04691400779219": " Mann, Bradley and Hughes. Sherwood Boehlert, chairman of the House Science Committee,", + "572943ab1d0469140077921a": " the uncertainties", + "572943ab1d0469140077921b": " Mann, Bradley and Hughes. Sherwood Boehlert", + "572943ab1d0469140077921c": " the U", + "572943ab1d0469140077921d": " Mann, Bradley and Hughes. Sherwood Boehlert, chairman of the House Science Committee,", + "572944e03f37b319004781e2": " the divergence problem", + "572944e03f37b319004781e1": " the divergence problem", "572944e03f37b319004781e4": " the divergence problem", - "572944e03f37b319004781e5": " The section discussed the divergence problem", - "572944e03f37b319004781e3": " Mann, Bradley & Hughes 1999 as before, Jones et", + "572944e03f37b319004781e5": " the divergence problem", + "572944e03f37b319004781e3": " the divergence problem", "572945b11d0469140077922f": " the eve", "572945b11d04691400779230": " the eve", "572945b11d04691400779231": " the eve", @@ -8668,43 +8668,43 @@ "572949306aef051400154c69": " the researchers' analysis was \"applied to the possible scenarios outlined by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IP", "572949306aef051400154c6a": " the researchers' analysis was \"applied to the possible scenarios outlined by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IP", "572949306aef051400154c6b": " the researchers' analysis was \"applied to the possible scenarios outlined by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IP", - "57294baaaf94a219006aa26b": " minority positions or to improve statements about uncertainties", - "57294baaaf94a219006aa26c": " minority positions or to improve statements about uncertainties", - "57294baaaf94a219006aa26d": " minority positions or to improve statements about uncertainties", - "57294e6b1d04691400779275": " The underlying linear model of policy-making", + "57294baaaf94a219006aa26b": "Michael Oppen", + "57294baaaf94a219006aa26c": " mixed blessings of the drive for consensus within the IPCC process and ask to include dissenting or minority positions or to improve statements about uncertainties", + "57294baaaf94a219006aa26d": " mixed blessings of the drive for consensus within the IPCC process and ask to include dissenting or minority positions or to improve statements about uncertainties", + "57294e6b1d04691400779275": " linear model of policy-making", "57294e6b1d04691400779276": " linear model of policy-making", - "57294e6b1d04691400779277": " The underlying linear model of policy-making", - "5729506d6aef051400154cac": " The stepwise mitigation of the ozone layer challenge", - "5729506d6aef051400154cad": " regional cost-benefit analysis and burden-sharing conflicts", - "5729506d6aef051400154cae": " The stepwise mitigation of the ozone layer challenge", - "5729506d6aef051400154caf": " The stepwise mitigation of the ozone layer challenge", - "5729517d6aef051400154cc8": " other scientific bodies, and its schedule for producing reports requires a deadline for submissions prior", - "5729517d6aef051400154cc9": " other scientific bodies, and its schedule for producing reports requires a deadline for submissions prior", - "5729517d6aef051400154cca": " other scientific bodies, and its schedule for producing reports requires a deadline for submissions prior", - "572951f16aef051400154cce": " the selection of lead authors and contributors, to dumping it in favor", - "572951f16aef051400154ccf": " new organizational options, from tightening the selection of lead authors and contributors, to dumping it in favor", - "572951f16aef051400154cd0": " the selection of lead authors and contributors, to dumping it in favor", - "572951f16aef051400154cd1": " the selection of lead authors and contributors, to dumping it in favor", + "57294e6b1d04691400779277": " linear model of policy-making", + "5729506d6aef051400154cac": " the public opinion on climate change sees no imminent danger. The stepwise mitigation of the ozone layer challenge", + "5729506d6aef051400154cad": " regional cost-benefit analysis and burden-sharing conflicts with regard to the distribution of emission reductions", + "5729506d6aef051400154cae": " the public opinion on climate change sees no imminent danger. The stepwise mitigation of the ozone layer challenge", + "5729506d6aef051400154caf": " regional cost-benefit analysis and burden-sharing conflicts with regard to the distribution of emission reductions", + "5729517d6aef051400154cc8": " the basis of scientific papers and independently documented results from other scientific bodies, and its schedule for producing reports requires a deadline for submissions prior", + "5729517d6aef051400154cc9": " its schedule for producing reports requires a deadline for submissions prior", + "5729517d6aef051400154cca": " the basis of scientific papers and independently documented results from other scientific bodies, and its schedule for producing reports requires a deadline for submissions prior", + "572951f16aef051400154cce": " small permanent body, or even turning the whole climate science assessment process into a moderated \"living\" Wikipedia-IP", + "572951f16aef051400154ccf": " \"living\" Wikipedia-IP", + "572951f16aef051400154cd0": " \"living\" Wikipedia-IP", + "572951f16aef051400154cd1": " \"living\" Wikipedia-IP", "572953013f37b3190047824d": " Calvin cycle. Chloroplasts carry out a number", "572953013f37b3190047824e": " Calvin cycle. Chloroplasts carry out a number", "572953013f37b3190047824f": " Calvin cycle. Chloroplasts carry out a number", "572953013f37b31900478250": " Calvin cycle. Chloroplasts carry out a number", "572953013f37b31900478251": " Calvin cycle. Chloroplasts carry out a number", - "5729544c3f37b31900478257": " eukaryotic cell. Chloroplasts cannot be made by the plant cell and must be inherited by each daughter cell during cell division.", - "5729544c3f37b31900478258": " the plant cell and must be inherited by each daughter cell during cell division.", - "5729544c3f37b31900478259": " the plant cell and must be inherited by each daughter cell during cell division.", - "5729544c3f37b3190047825a": " the plant cell and must be inherited by each daughter cell during cell division.", - "5729544c3f37b3190047825b": " the plant cell and must be inherited by each daughter cell during cell division.", - "572956c86aef051400154d1a": " prokaryote was engulfed. This origin of chloroplasts", - "572956c86aef051400154d1b": " prokaryote was engulfed.", - "572956c86aef051400154d1c": " prokaryote was engulfed.", - "572956c86aef051400154d1d": " prokaryote was engulfed. This origin of chloroplasts was first suggested by the Russian biologist Konstantin Meresch", + "5729544c3f37b31900478257": " eukaryotic cell. Chloroplasts", + "5729544c3f37b31900478258": " eukaryotic cell. Chloroplasts", + "5729544c3f37b31900478259": " eukaryotic cell. Chloroplasts", + "5729544c3f37b3190047825a": " eukaryotic cell. Chloroplasts", + "5729544c3f37b3190047825b": " eukaryotic cell. Chloroplasts", + "572956c86aef051400154d1a": " prokaryote", + "572956c86aef051400154d1b": " prokaryote was engulfed. This origin of chloroplasts", + "572956c86aef051400154d1c": " prokaryote was engulfed. This origin of chloroplasts", + "572956c86aef051400154d1d": " prokaryote was engulfed. This origin of chloroplasts", "572956c86aef051400154d1e": " prokaryote was engulfed. This origin of chloroplasts", - "572957361d046914007792cf": " thylakoids within. On the thylakoid membranes are photosynthetic pigments", - "572957361d046914007792d0": " thylakoids within. On the thylakoid membranes are photosynthetic pigments", - "572957361d046914007792d2": " thylakoids within. On the thylakoid membranes are photosynthetic pigments", - "572957361d046914007792d3": " thylakoids within. On the thylakoid membranes are photosynthetic pigments", - "572957361d046914007792d1": " thylakoids within. On the thylakoid membranes are photosynthetic pigments", + "572957361d046914007792cf": " thylakoids", + "572957361d046914007792d0": " thylakoids", + "572957361d046914007792d2": " thylakoids", + "572957361d046914007792d3": " thylakoids", + "572957361d046914007792d1": " thylakoids", "572957ad1d046914007792d9": "bilayer membranes that", "572957ad1d046914007792da": "bilayer membranes that", "572957ad1d046914007792db": "bilayer membranes that", @@ -8717,71 +8717,71 @@ "5729582b1d046914007792e7": " algal chloroplast lineage, or the chloroplastidan, or green chloroplast lineage.", "572958cc6aef051400154d2a": " muroplasts. Glaucophyte chloroplasts also contain concentric unstacked thylakoids", "572958cc6aef051400154d2b": " muroplasts. Glaucophyte chloroplasts also contain concentric unstacked thylakoids", - "572958cc6aef051400154d2c": "osahedral structure that glaucophyte chloroplasts and cyanobacteria", - "572958cc6aef051400154d2d": "osahedral structure that glaucophyte chloroplasts and cyanobacteria", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2c": " muroplasts. Glaucophyte chloroplasts also contain concentric unstacked thylakoids", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2d": " muroplasts. Glaucophyte chloroplasts also contain concentric unstacked thylakoids", "572958cc6aef051400154d2e": " muroplasts. Glaucophyte chloroplasts also contain concentric unstacked thylakoids", - "57295a116aef051400154d44": "renoids.", - "57295a116aef051400154d45": " pyrenoids.", - "57295a116aef051400154d46": " pyrenoids.", - "57295a116aef051400154d47": " pyrenoids.", - "57295a116aef051400154d48": " pyrenoids.", - "57295b5b1d04691400779315": " (obviously) green, though some aren't, like some forms of H\u00e6matococcus pluvialis, due to accessory pigments", + "57295a116aef051400154d44": " reddish to purple from the combination.", + "57295a116aef051400154d45": " alga.", + "57295a116aef051400154d46": " alga.", + "57295a116aef051400154d47": " alga.", + "57295a116aef051400154d48": " alga.", + "57295b5b1d04691400779315": "idan chloroplasts have lost the peptidoglycan wall between their double membrane, and have replaced it with an intermembrane space.", "57295b5b1d04691400779316": " accessory pigments", - "57295b5b1d04691400779317": " (obviously) green, though some aren't, like some forms of H\u00e6matococcus pluvialis, due to accessory pigments", - "57295b5b1d04691400779318": " (obviously) green, though some aren't, like some forms of H\u00e6matococcus pluvialis, due to accessory pigments", - "57295b5b1d04691400779319": " (obviously) green, though some aren't, like some forms of H\u00e6matococcus pluvialis, due to accessory pigments", - "572961f61d04691400779359": " four membranes", - "572961f61d0469140077935a": "uole from the host's cell membrane.", - "572961f61d0469140077935b": " three or four membranes", - "572961f61d0469140077935c": "agosomal vacuole from the host's cell membrane.", - "572961f61d0469140077935d": " alga but failed to digest it\u2014much like the cyanobacterium at the beginning of this story. The engulfed alga", - "572962953f37b319004782f5": " euglenophyte.", - "572962953f37b319004782f6": " thylakoids stacked in groups of three", - "572962953f37b319004782f7": " euglenophyte.", - "572962953f37b319004782f8": " thylakoids stacked in groups of three", - "572962953f37b319004782f9": " cytoplasm of the euglenophyte.", - "572963221d04691400779385": "algal derived chloroplast. Cryptophyte chloroplasts contain a nucleomorph that superfic", - "572963221d04691400779386": " superfic", + "57295b5b1d04691400779317": " accessory pigments", + "57295b5b1d04691400779318": " accessory pigments", + "57295b5b1d04691400779319": "idan chloroplasts have lost the peptidoglycan wall between their double membrane, and have replaced it with an intermembrane space.", + "572961f61d04691400779359": " three or four membranes", + "572961f61d0469140077935a": " eukaryote", + "572961f61d0469140077935b": " three or four", + "572961f61d0469140077935c": " three or four membranes", + "572961f61d0469140077935d": " eukaryote", + "572962953f37b319004782f5": " paramylon, which is contained in membrane-bound granules in the cytoplasm of the euglenophyte.", + "572962953f37b319004782f6": " paramylon, which is contained in membrane-bound granules in the cytoplasm of the euglenophyte.", + "572962953f37b319004782f7": " paramylon, which is contained in membrane-bound granules in the cytoplasm of the euglenophyte.", + "572962953f37b319004782f8": " pyrenoid and thylakoids stacked in groups of three.", + "572962953f37b319004782f9": " paramylon, which is contained in membrane-bound granules in the cytoplasm of the euglenophyte.", + "572963221d04691400779385": " thylakoids in stacks of two.", + "572963221d04691400779386": " thylakoids in stacks of two.", "572963221d04691400779387": " thylakoids in stacks of two.", - "572963221d04691400779388": " superfic", - "572963221d04691400779389": " pyrenoid and thylakoids in stacks of two.", - "572963876aef051400154dd2": " algal derived chloroplast", - "572963876aef051400154dd3": " algal derived chloroplast", - "572963876aef051400154dd4": " algal derived chloroplast", - "572963876aef051400154dd5": " algal derived chloroplast", - "572963876aef051400154dd6": " algal derived chloroplast", + "572963221d04691400779388": " thylakoids in stacks of two.", + "572963221d04691400779389": " cytoplasm.", + "572963876aef051400154dd2": " algal derived chloroplast called an apicoplast, which they inherited from their ancestors.", + "572963876aef051400154dd3": " algal derived chloroplast called an apicoplast, which they inherited from their ancestors.", + "572963876aef051400154dd4": " algal derived chloroplast called an apicoplast, which they inherited from their ancestors.", + "572963876aef051400154dd5": " algal derived chloroplast called an apicoplast, which they inherited from their ancestors.", + "572963876aef051400154dd6": " algal derived chloroplast called an apicoplast, which they inherited from their ancestors.", "5729645b3f37b31900478321": " thylakoids. They are bounded by four", "5729645b3f37b31900478322": " thylakoids. They are bounded by four", "5729645b3f37b31900478323": " thylakoids. They are bounded by four", "5729645b3f37b31900478324": " thylakoids. They are bounded by four", "5729645b3f37b31900478325": " thylakoids. They are bounded by four", - "572965566aef051400154e00": " thylakoids", - "572965566aef051400154e01": " thylakoids", + "572965566aef051400154e00": " thylakoids.", + "572965566aef051400154e01": " thylakoids.", "572965566aef051400154e02": " thylakoids", "572965566aef051400154e03": " thylakoids", - "572965e73f37b3190047832b": " fucoxanthin dinophyte lineages (including Karlodinium and Karenia) lost their original red algal derived chloroplast", - "572965e73f37b3190047832c": " fucoxanthin dinophyte lineages (including Karlodinium and Karenia) lost their original red algal derived chloroplast", - "572965e73f37b3190047832d": " fucoxanthin dinophyte lineages (including Karlodinium and Karenia) lost their original red algal derived chloroplast", - "572965e73f37b3190047832e": " fucoxanthin dinophyte lineages", - "572966626aef051400154e13": "aned chloroplast. Cryptophyte chloroplasts", - "572966626aef051400154e14": "aned chloroplast. Cryptophyte chloroplasts", - "572966626aef051400154e12": "aned chloroplast. Cryptophyte chloroplasts", - "572966626aef051400154e15": "aned chloroplast. Cryptophyte chloroplasts", - "572966ebaf94a219006aa391": " cytoplasm instead. The diatom endosy", - "572966ebaf94a219006aa392": " cytoplasm instead. The diatom endosy", - "572966ebaf94a219006aa393": " cytoplasm instead. The diatom endosy", - "572966ebaf94a219006aa394": " cytoplasm instead. The diatom endosy", - "572966ebaf94a219006aa395": " cytoplasm instead. The diatom endosy", + "572965e73f37b3190047832b": " tertiary endosymbiosis", + "572965e73f37b3190047832c": " tertiary endosymbiosis", + "572965e73f37b3190047832d": " tertiary endosymbiosis", + "572965e73f37b3190047832e": " one or two additional membranes", + "572966626aef051400154e13": " two-membraned chloroplast. Cryptophyte chloroplasts", + "572966626aef051400154e14": " two-membraned chloroplast. Cryptophyte chloroplasts", + "572966626aef051400154e12": " two-membraned chloroplast. Cryptophyte chloroplasts", + "572966626aef051400154e15": " two-membraned chloroplast. Cryptophyte chloroplasts", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa391": " cytoplasm instead. The diatom endosymbiont", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa392": " cytoplasm instead. The diatom endosymbiont", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa393": " cytoplasm instead. The diatom endosymbiont", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa394": " cytoplasm instead. The diatom endosymbiont", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa395": " cytoplasm instead. The diatom endosymbiont", "572967e31d046914007793b1": " tertiary endosymbiosis", "572967e31d046914007793b2": " tertiary endosymbiosis", - "572967e31d046914007793b3": " tertiary endosymbiosis", + "572967e31d046914007793b3": " no nucleomorph\u2014all the nucleomorph genes have been transferred to the dinophyte nucleus. The endosymbiotic event that", "572967e31d046914007793b4": " tertiary endosymbiosis", - "572967e31d046914007793b5": " tertiary endosymbiosis", + "572967e31d046914007793b5": " green alga", "5729686d1d046914007793c1": " nuclear DNA in Pauline", "5729686d1d046914007793c2": " nuclear DNA in Pauline", "5729686d1d046914007793c3": " nuclear DNA in Pauline", "5729686d1d046914007793c4": " nuclear DNA in Pauline", - "5729686d1d046914007793c5": " nuclear DNA in Pauline", + "5729686d1d046914007793c5": " shaped blue-green photosynthesizing structures called chromatophores, descended from the cyanobacterium Synechococcus.", "572968cf1d046914007793cb": " plastome. Its existence was first proved in 1962, and first sequenced in 1986\u2014when two Japanese research teams sequ", "572968cf1d046914007793cc": " plastome. Its existence was first proved in 1962, and first sequenced in 1986\u2014when two Japanese research teams sequ", "572968cf1d046914007793cd": " the plastome. Its existence was first proved in 1962, and first sequenced in 1986\u2014when two Japanese research teams sequ", @@ -8790,37 +8790,37 @@ "57296977af94a219006aa3bd": " the inverted repeats help stabilize the rest of the chloroplast genome, as chloroplast DNAs which have lost some of the inverted repeat segments", "57296977af94a219006aa3be": " the inverted repeats help stabilize the rest of the chloroplast genome, as chloroplast DNAs which have lost some of the inverted repeat segments", "57296977af94a219006aa3bf": " the inverted repeats help stabilize the rest of the chloroplast genome, as chloroplast DNAs which have lost some of the inverted repeat segments", - "572969f51d046914007793dd": " the forks grow and eventually converge. The new cpDNA structures", - "572969f51d046914007793de": " the forks grow and eventually converge. The new cpDNA structures", + "572969f51d046914007793dd": " new cpDNA structures", + "572969f51d046914007793de": " new cpDNA structures", "572969f51d046914007793e0": " the forks grow and eventually converge. The new cpDNA structures", - "572969f51d046914007793df": " the forks grow and eventually converge. The new cpDNA structures", - "572969f51d046914007793e1": " the forks grow and eventually converge. The new cpDNA structures", + "572969f51d046914007793df": " new cpDNA structures", + "572969f51d046914007793e1": " new cpDNA structures", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c3": " second theory suggests that most cpDNA is actually linear and replicates through homologous recombination", - "57296a65af94a219006aa3c4": " cpDNA is actually linear and replicates through homologous recombination", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c4": " second theory suggests that most cpDNA is actually linear and replicates through homologous recombination", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c5": " second theory suggests that most cpDNA is actually linear and replicates through homologous recombination", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c6": " second theory suggests that most cpDNA is actually linear and replicates through homologous recombination", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c7": " second theory suggests that most cpDNA is actually linear and replicates through homologous recombination", - "57296ab93f37b31900478369": " the deamination gradient", - "57296ab93f37b3190047836a": " the deamination gradient", - "57296ab93f37b3190047836b": " the deamination gradient", - "57296ab93f37b3190047836c": " the deamination gradient", - "57296b151d046914007793f1": " algal derived chloroplast, the presence of many green algal genes", - "57296b151d046914007793f2": " algal derived chloroplast, the presence of many green algal genes", + "57296ab93f37b31900478369": "ous recombination does not expand the multiple A --> G gradients seen in plastomes. Because of the failure to explain the deamination gradient", + "57296ab93f37b3190047836a": " A --> G gradients seen in plastomes. Because of the failure to explain the deamination gradient", + "57296ab93f37b3190047836b": " A --> G gradients seen in plastomes. Because of the failure to explain the deamination gradient", + "57296ab93f37b3190047836c": " A --> G gradients seen in plastomes. Because of the failure to explain the deamination gradient", + "57296b151d046914007793f1": " diatoms", + "57296b151d046914007793f2": " diatoms", "57296b151d046914007793f3": " algal derived chloroplast, the presence of many green algal genes", "57296b151d046914007793f4": " algal derived chloroplast, the presence of many green algal genes", "57296bf96aef051400154e52": " tRNA genes still work in the mitochondrion. Some transferred chloroplast DNA protein products", "57296bf96aef051400154e53": " tRNA genes still work in the mitochondrion. Some transferred chloroplast DNA protein products", "57296bf96aef051400154e54": " tRNA genes still work in the mitochondrion. Some transferred chloroplast DNA protein products", "57296bf96aef051400154e55": " tRNA genes still work in the mitochondrion. Some transferred chloroplast DNA protein products", - "57296c5c3f37b3190047837f": " the chloroplast.", - "57296c5c3f37b31900478380": " the chloroplast.", - "57296c5c3f37b31900478381": " the chloroplast.", - "57296c5c3f37b31900478382": " the chloroplast.", - "57296cb21d04691400779403": "shaped chloroplast that occupies much of the cell).", - "57296cb21d04691400779404": "shaped chloroplast that occupies much of the cell).", - "57296cb21d04691400779405": "shaped chloroplast that occupies much of the cell).", - "57296cb21d04691400779406": "shaped chloroplast that occupies much of the cell).", - "57296cb21d04691400779407": "shaped chloroplast that occupies much of the cell).", + "57296c5c3f37b3190047837f": " the chloroplast. These proteins also help the polype", + "57296c5c3f37b31900478380": " the chloroplast. These proteins also help the polype", + "57296c5c3f37b31900478381": " the chloroplast. These proteins also help the polype", + "57296c5c3f37b31900478382": " the chloroplast. These proteins also help the polype", + "57296cb21d04691400779403": " other organelles (for example some species of Chlorella have a cup-shaped chloroplast that occupies much of the cell).", + "57296cb21d04691400779404": " other organelles (for example some species of Chlorella have a cup-shaped chloroplast that occupies much of the cell).", + "57296cb21d04691400779405": " other organelles (for example some species of Chlorella have a cup-shaped chloroplast that occupies much of the cell).", + "57296cb21d04691400779406": " other organelles (for example some species of Chlorella have a cup-shaped chloroplast that occupies much of the cell).", + "57296cb21d04691400779407": " other organelles (for example some species of Chlorella have a cup-shaped chloroplast that occupies much of the cell).", "57296d1b1d0469140077940d": " vesicle to", "57296d1b1d0469140077940e": " vesicle to", "57296d1b1d0469140077940f": " vesicle to", @@ -8838,50 +8838,50 @@ "57296e43af94a219006aa3e7": " vesicles", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e8": " vesicles", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e9": " vesicles", - "57296eb01d04691400779435": "unique features. Small subunit ribosomal RNAs in several Chlorophyta and euglenid chloroplasts", - "57296eb01d04691400779436": "unique features. Small subunit ribosomal RNAs in several Chlorophyta and euglenid chloroplasts", - "57296eb01d04691400779437": "unique features. Small subunit ribosomal RNAs in several Chlorophyta and euglenid chloroplasts", + "57296eb01d04691400779435": " mRNAs transcribed from the chloroplast DNA and translate them into protein.", + "57296eb01d04691400779436": " mRNAs transcribed from the chloroplast DNA and translate them into protein.", + "57296eb01d04691400779437": " mRNAs transcribed from the chloroplast DNA and translate them into protein.", "57296eb01d04691400779438": " mRNAs transcribed from the chloroplast DNA and translate them into protein.", "57296eb01d04691400779439": " mRNAs transcribed from the chloroplast DNA and translate them into protein.", - "57296eee6aef051400154e8e": " etioplasts, but decrease in number as the etioplasts mature into chloroplasts.", - "57296eee6aef051400154e8f": " etioplasts, but decrease in number as the etioplasts mature into chloroplasts.", - "57296eee6aef051400154e90": " the etioplasts mature into chloroplasts.", - "57296eee6aef051400154e91": " etioplasts, but decrease in number as the etioplasts mature into chloroplasts.", - "57296eee6aef051400154e92": " etioplasts, but decrease in number as the etioplasts mature into chloroplasts.", + "57296eee6aef051400154e8e": " etioplasts, but decrease in number as the etioplasts", + "57296eee6aef051400154e8f": " etioplasts, but decrease in number as the etioplasts", + "57296eee6aef051400154e90": " etioplasts, but decrease in number as the etioplasts", + "57296eee6aef051400154e91": " etioplasts, but decrease in number as the etioplasts", + "57296eee6aef051400154e92": " etioplasts, but decrease in number as the etioplasts", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fb": " thylakoid.", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fc": " thylakoid.", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fd": " thylakoid.", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fe": " thylakoid.", "57296f85af94a219006aa403": "isco is found in the pyrenoids. Starch can also accumulate around the pyrenoids when CO2 is scarce.", "57296f85af94a219006aa404": "isco is found in the pyrenoids. Starch can also accumulate around the pyrenoids when CO2 is scarce.", - "57296f85af94a219006aa405": "de novo\".", + "57296f85af94a219006aa405": "isco is found in the pyrenoids. Starch can also accumulate around the pyrenoids when CO2 is scarce.", "57296f85af94a219006aa406": "isco is found in the pyrenoids. Starch can also accumulate around the pyrenoids when CO2 is scarce.", - "57296f85af94a219006aa407": "de novo\".", - "57296fd71d0469140077943f": " different membrane proteins, the thylakoid membranes", - "57296fd71d04691400779440": " different membrane proteins, the thylakoid membranes", - "57296fd71d04691400779441": " the thylakoid membranes", - "57296fd71d04691400779442": " the thylakoid membranes", - "57296fd71d04691400779443": " different membrane proteins, the thylakoid membranes", - "5729703d3f37b319004783bb": " thylakoid space, decreasing the pH and turning it acidic. ATP synthase is a large protein complex", - "5729703d3f37b319004783bc": " thylakoid space, decreasing the pH and turning it acidic. ATP synthase is a large protein complex", - "5729703d3f37b319004783bd": " thylakoid space, decreasing the pH and turning it acidic. ATP synthase is a large protein complex", - "5729703d3f37b319004783be": " thylakoid space, decreasing the pH and turning it acidic. ATP synthase is a large protein complex", - "5729703d3f37b319004783bf": " the hydrogen ions flow back out into the stroma\u2014much like a dam turbine", - "572970916aef051400154eba": " pancake-shaped circular disks about 300\u2013600 nanometers in diameter. Stromal thylak", - "572970916aef051400154ebb": " grana, and stromal thylak", - "572970916aef051400154ebc": " grana, and stromal thylak", - "572970916aef051400154ebe": " pancake-shaped circular disks about 300\u2013600 nanometers in diameter. Stromal thylak", - "572970916aef051400154ebd": " pancake-shaped circular disks about 300\u2013600 nanometers in diameter. Stromal thylak", - "57297103af94a219006aa423": " yellow\u2013orange pigments called carotenoids are also found in the photosystems. There are about", - "57297103af94a219006aa424": " zeaxanthin,", - "57297103af94a219006aa425": "hetic carotenoids. They help transfer and dissip", - "57297103af94a219006aa426": "hetic carotenoids. They help transfer and dissip", - "57297103af94a219006aa427": " yellow\u2013orange pigments called carotenoids are also found in the photosystems. There are about", - "5729714daf94a219006aa42d": " thylakoid stacking in red algal chloroplasts. Cryptophyte chloroplasts and some cyanobacteria don", - "5729714daf94a219006aa42e": " thylakoid stacking in red algal chloroplasts. Cryptophyte chloroplasts and some cyanobacteria don", - "5729714daf94a219006aa42f": " thylakoid stacking in red algal chloroplasts. Cryptophyte chloroplasts and some cyanobacteria don", - "5729714daf94a219006aa430": " thylakoid stacking in red algal chloroplasts. Cryptophyte chloroplasts and some cyanobacteria don", - "5729714daf94a219006aa431": " thylakoid stacking in red algal chloroplasts. Cryptophyte chloroplasts and some cyanobacteria don", + "57296f85af94a219006aa407": "isco is found in the pyrenoids. Starch can also accumulate around the pyrenoids when CO2 is scarce.", + "57296fd71d0469140077943f": " lamellar thylakoids.", + "57296fd71d04691400779440": " lamellar thylakoids.", + "57296fd71d04691400779441": " lamellar thylakoids.", + "57296fd71d04691400779442": " lamellar thylakoids.", + "57296fd71d04691400779443": " The helices ascend at an angle of 20\u201325\u00b0, connecting to each granal thylakoid at a bridge-like slit junction.", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bb": " stroma\u2014much like a dam turbine", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bc": " stroma\u2014much like a dam turbine", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bd": " stroma\u2014much like a dam turbine", + "5729703d3f37b319004783be": " stroma\u2014much like a dam turbine", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bf": " stroma\u2014much like a dam turbine", + "572970916aef051400154eba": " II protein complex.", + "572970916aef051400154ebb": " II protein complex.", + "572970916aef051400154ebc": " II protein complex.", + "572970916aef051400154ebe": " II protein complex.", + "572970916aef051400154ebd": " II protein complex.", + "57297103af94a219006aa423": " zeaxanthin, are also common.", + "57297103af94a219006aa424": " zeaxanthin, are also common.", + "57297103af94a219006aa425": " zeaxanthin, are also common.", + "57297103af94a219006aa426": " zeaxanthin, are also common.", + "57297103af94a219006aa427": "hetic carotenoids. They help transfer and dissip", + "5729714daf94a219006aa42d": " thylakoid stacking in red algal chloroplasts.", + "5729714daf94a219006aa42e": " thylakoid stacking in red algal chloroplasts.", + "5729714daf94a219006aa42f": " thylakoid stacking in red algal chloroplasts.", + "5729714daf94a219006aa430": " thylakoid stacking in red algal chloroplasts.", + "5729714daf94a219006aa431": " thylakoid stacking in red algal chloroplasts.", "572971af6aef051400154ede": " Calvin cycle which uses rub", "572971af6aef051400154edf": " Calvin cycle which uses rub", "572971af6aef051400154ee0": " Calvin cycle which uses rub", @@ -8892,26 +8892,26 @@ "5729723c6aef051400154eea": " thylakoids organized into grana stacks\u2014though bundle sheath chloroplasts still have free-floating thylakoids", "5729723c6aef051400154eeb": " thylakoids organized into grana stacks\u2014though bundle sheath chloroplasts still have free-floating thylakoids", "5729723c6aef051400154eec": " thylakoids organized into grana stacks\u2014though bundle sheath chloroplasts still have free-floating thylakoids", - "5729729a1d0469140077948b": " parenchyma cells, though chloroplasts can also be found in collenchyma tissue.", - "5729729a1d0469140077948c": " parenchyma cells, though chloroplasts can also be found in collenchyma tissue.", - "5729729a1d0469140077948d": " parenchyma cells, though chloroplasts can also be found in collenchyma tissue.", - "5729729a1d0469140077948e": " parenchyma cells, though chloroplasts can also be found in collenchyma tissue.", - "5729729a1d0469140077948f": " parenchyma cells, though chloroplasts can also be found in collenchyma tissue.", - "572972f46aef051400154ef2": " guard cells", - "572972f46aef051400154ef3": " guard cells of stomata. Palisade mesophyll cells can contain 30\u201370 chloroplasts", - "572972f46aef051400154ef6": " the guard cells of stomata. Palisade mesophyll cells can contain 30\u201370 chloroplasts", - "572972f46aef051400154ef4": " guard cells of stomata. Palisade mesophyll cells can contain 30\u201370 chloroplasts", - "572972f46aef051400154ef5": " guard cells", + "5729729a1d0469140077948b": " chlorenchyma cell. A typical chlorenchyma cell of a land plant contains about 10 to 100 chloroplasts.", + "5729729a1d0469140077948c": " chlorenchyma cell. A typical chlorenchyma cell of a land plant contains about 10 to 100 chloroplasts.", + "5729729a1d0469140077948d": " chlorenchyma cell. A typical chlorenchyma cell of a land plant contains about 10 to 100 chloroplasts.", + "5729729a1d0469140077948e": " chlorenchyma cell. A typical chlorenchyma cell of a land plant contains about 10 to 100 chloroplasts.", + "5729729a1d0469140077948f": " land plant contains about", + "572972f46aef051400154ef2": " guard cells of stomata.", + "572972f46aef051400154ef3": " guard cells of stomata.", + "572972f46aef051400154ef6": " the guard cells of stomata.", + "572972f46aef051400154ef4": " guard cells of stomata.", + "572972f46aef051400154ef5": " guard cells of stomata.", "5729735c3f37b319004783fb": " Chloroplast movement", "5729735c3f37b319004783fc": " Chloroplast movement", "5729735c3f37b319004783fd": " Chloroplast movement", "5729735c3f37b319004783fe": " Chloroplast movement", "5729735c3f37b319004783ff": " Chloroplast movement", - "572973ccaf94a219006aa449": " acquired resistance, where infected cells release signals warning the rest of the plant of a pathogen's presence. Chloroplasts", - "572973ccaf94a219006aa44a": "molecule production in the rest of the plant.", - "572973ccaf94a219006aa44b": "molecule production in the rest of the plant.", - "572973ccaf94a219006aa44c": "molecule production in the rest of the plant.", - "572973ccaf94a219006aa44d": " acquired resistance, where infected cells release signals warning the rest of the plant of a pathogen's presence. Chloroplasts", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa449": "ensitive response. The reactive oxygen species also directly kill any pathogens", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44a": "ensitive response. The reactive oxygen species also directly kill any pathogens", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44b": "ensitive response. The reactive oxygen species also directly kill any pathogens", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44c": " Chloroplasts", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44d": "ensitive response. The reactive oxygen species also directly kill any pathogens", "57297427af94a219006aa453": " retrograde signaling", "57297427af94a219006aa454": " retrograde signaling", "57297427af94a219006aa455": " retrograde signaling", @@ -8923,88 +8923,88 @@ "572974923f37b3190047840f": " the energy carriers", "572975073f37b31900478415": " thylakoid space, creating a concentration gradient, with more hydrogen ions", "572975073f37b31900478416": " thylakoid space, creating a concentration gradient, with more hydrogen ions", - "572975073f37b31900478417": " The hydrogen ions", + "572975073f37b31900478417": " stroma. The hydrogen ions", "572975073f37b31900478418": " thylakoid space, creating a concentration gradient, with more hydrogen ions", "572975073f37b31900478419": " thylakoid space, creating a concentration gradient, with more hydrogen ions", - "572975511d046914007794a7": " thylakoid space to generate more ATP.", - "572975511d046914007794a8": " thylakoid space to generate more ATP.", + "572975511d046914007794a7": " the electrons are recycled. Cyclic photophosphorylation", + "572975511d046914007794a8": " the electrons are recycled. Cyclic photophosphorylation", "572975511d046914007794a9": " thylakoid space to generate more ATP.", - "572975511d046914007794aa": " thylakoid space to generate more ATP.", - "572975a3af94a219006aa465": " dark reactions.", - "572975a3af94a219006aa466": " dark reactions.", - "572975a3af94a219006aa467": " dark reactions.", + "572975511d046914007794aa": " thylakoid space to generate more ATP. This is termed cyclic photophosphorylation because the electrons are recycled.", + "572975a3af94a219006aa465": " G3P molecules are recycled back into RuBP using energy", + "572975a3af94a219006aa466": " G3P molecules are recycled back into RuBP using energy", + "572975a3af94a219006aa467": " G3P molecules are recycled back into RuBP using energy", "572975a3af94a219006aa468": " 3-phosphoglyceric acid, or 3-PGA.", - "572976183f37b31900478431": " The starch granules", - "572976183f37b31900478432": " thylakoids. The starch granules", - "572976183f37b31900478433": " thylakoids. The starch granules", - "572976183f37b31900478434": " thylakoids. The starch granules", - "572976183f37b31900478435": " thylakoids. The starch granules", - "572976791d046914007794af": " Calvin cycle. Several mechanisms have evolved in different lineages that raise the carbon dioxide concentration relative", - "572976791d046914007794b0": " Calvin cycle. Several mechanisms have evolved in different lineages that raise the carbon dioxide concentration relative", + "572976183f37b31900478431": " the starch grains", + "572976183f37b31900478432": " thylakoids. The starch granules displace the thylakoids, but leave them intact. Waterlogged roots", + "572976183f37b31900478433": " thylakoids. The starch granules displace the thylakoids, but leave them intact. Waterlogged roots", + "572976183f37b31900478434": " thylakoids. The starch granules displace the thylakoids, but leave them intact. Waterlogged roots", + "572976183f37b31900478435": " thylakoids. The starch granules displace the thylakoids, but leave them intact. Waterlogged roots", + "572976791d046914007794af": " Crassulacean acid metabolism, C4 carbon fixation, and pyrenoids. Chloroplasts", + "572976791d046914007794b0": " Crassulacean acid metabolism, C4 carbon fixation, and pyrenoids.", "572976791d046914007794b1": " Calvin cycle. Several mechanisms have evolved in different lineages that raise the carbon dioxide concentration relative", - "572976791d046914007794b2": " Calvin cycle. Several mechanisms have evolved in different lineages that raise the carbon dioxide concentration relative", - "572976791d046914007794b3": " Calvin cycle. Several mechanisms have evolved in different lineages that raise the carbon dioxide concentration relative", + "572976791d046914007794b2": " Crassulacean acid metabolism, C4 carbon fixation, and pyrenoids.", + "572976791d046914007794b3": " Crassulacean acid metabolism, C4 carbon fixation, and pyrenoids. Chloroplasts", "572976cfaf94a219006aa493": " the organelle carries out the last leg of the pathway", "572976cfaf94a219006aa494": " the organelle carries out the last leg of the pathway", "572976cfaf94a219006aa495": " the organelle carries out the last leg of the pathway", "572976cfaf94a219006aa496": " the organelle carries out the last leg of the pathway", "57297725af94a219006aa49b": " amyloplasts", "57297725af94a219006aa49c": " amyloplasts", - "57297725af94a219006aa49d": " the formation of starch-storing amyloplasts", - "57297725af94a219006aa49e": " the formation of starch-storing amyloplasts", + "57297725af94a219006aa49d": " amyloplasts", + "57297725af94a219006aa49e": " amyloplasts", "5729779b6aef051400154f62": " the etioplast becomes a chloroplast, takes several hours. Gymnosperms", "5729779b6aef051400154f63": " the etioplast becomes a chloroplast, takes several hours. Gymnosperms", - "5729779b6aef051400154f64": " the etioplast becomes a chloroplast, takes several hours. Gymnosperms", + "5729779b6aef051400154f64": " thylakoids, and chlorophyll starts to be produced.", "5729779b6aef051400154f65": " the etioplast becomes a chloroplast, takes several hours. Gymnosperms", - "5729779b6aef051400154f66": " the etioplast becomes a chloroplast, takes several hours. Gymnosperms", + "5729779b6aef051400154f66": " Gymnosperms", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ad": " amyloplasts", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ae": " amyloplasts", - "572977fbaf94a219006aa4af": " other plastids can turn back into proplastids.", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4af": " Chloroplasts", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b0": " amyloplasts", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b1": " amyloplasts", - "5729784b1d046914007794c9": " MinE inhibits them, allowing the Z-ring to form.", + "5729784b1d046914007794c9": "The division process starts when the proteins FtsZ1 and Fts", "5729784b1d046914007794ca": "The division process starts when the proteins FtsZ1 and Fts", - "5729784b1d046914007794cb": " MinD prevents FtsZ from linking up and forming filaments. Another protein ARC3", - "5729784b1d046914007794cc": " MinE inhibits them, allowing the Z-ring to form.", - "5729784b1d046914007794cd": " MinE inhibits them, allowing the Z-ring to form.", - "5729789b6aef051400154f6c": " The outer plastid-divid", - "5729789b6aef051400154f6d": " The outer plastid-divid", - "5729789b6aef051400154f6e": " The outer plastid-divid", - "5729789b6aef051400154f6f": " The outer plastid-divid", - "5729789b6aef051400154f70": " The outer plastid-divid", - "572978e66aef051400154f76": " dumbbell-shaped chloroplasts. Exposure to white light", - "572978e66aef051400154f78": " dumbbell-shaped chloroplasts. Exposure to white light", - "572978e66aef051400154f79": " dumbbell-shaped chloroplasts. Exposure to white light", - "572978e66aef051400154f77": " dumbbell-shaped chloroplasts. Exposure to white light", - "57297991af94a219006aa4b7": " biological containment strategy", - "57297991af94a219006aa4b8": " biological containment strategy", - "57297991af94a219006aa4b9": " biological containment strategy", - "57297991af94a219006aa4ba": " biological containment strategy", - "57296d571d04691400779413": " uniqueness in this theorem requires excluding 1 as a prime because one can include arbitrarily many instances of 1 in any factorization, e", - "57296d571d04691400779414": " uniqueness in this theorem requires excluding 1 as a prime because one can include arbitrarily many instances of 1 in any factorization, e", - "57296d571d04691400779415": " uniqueness in this theorem requires excluding 1 as a prime because one can include arbitrarily many instances of 1 in any factorization, e", - "57296d571d04691400779416": " uniqueness in this theorem requires excluding 1 as a prime because one can include arbitrarily many instances of 1 in any factorization, e", - "57296d571d04691400779417": " The fundamental theorem of arithmetic", - "57296f293f37b319004783a3": " Mersenne numbers. As of January", - "57296f293f37b319004783a4": " Mersenne numbers. As of January", - "57296f293f37b319004783a5": " Mersenne numbers. As of January", - "57296f293f37b319004783a6": " Mersenne numbers. As of January", - "57296f293f37b319004783a7": "\u2013Rabin primality test, which", - "572970c11d04691400779463": " simple formula that separates prime numbers from composite numbers. However, the distribution of primes", - "572970c11d04691400779464": " simple formula that separates prime numbers from composite numbers. However, the distribution of primes", + "5729784b1d046914007794cb": "The division process starts when the proteins FtsZ1 and Fts", + "5729784b1d046914007794cc": "D prevents FtsZ from linking up and forming filaments. Another protein ARC3", + "5729784b1d046914007794cd": "D prevents FtsZ from linking up and forming filaments. Another protein ARC3", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6c": " filaments", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6d": " filaments", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6e": " filaments", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6f": " filaments", + "5729789b6aef051400154f70": " filaments", + "572978e66aef051400154f76": " dumbbell-shaped chloroplasts.", + "572978e66aef051400154f78": " dumbbell-shaped chloroplasts.", + "572978e66aef051400154f79": " dumbbell-shaped chloroplasts.", + "572978e66aef051400154f77": " dumbbell-shaped chloroplasts.", + "57297991af94a219006aa4b7": " transplastomic plants", + "57297991af94a219006aa4b8": " transplastomic plants", + "57297991af94a219006aa4b9": " transplastomic plants", + "57297991af94a219006aa4ba": " transplastomic plants", + "57296d571d04691400779413": "A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other", + "57296d571d04691400779414": " 1 and 5 are its only positive integer factors, whereas 6 is composite because it has the divis", + "57296d571d04691400779415": "A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other", + "57296d571d04691400779416": "A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other", + "57296d571d04691400779417": "isors other", + "57296f293f37b319004783a3": " AKS prim", + "57296f293f37b319004783a4": " AKS prim", + "57296f293f37b319004783a5": " Mersenne numbers.", + "57296f293f37b319004783a6": " Mersenne numbers.", + "57296f293f37b319004783a7": " AKS prim", + "572970c11d04691400779463": " Euclid around 300 BC. There is no known simple formula that separates prime numbers from composite numbers. However, the distribution of primes", + "572970c11d04691400779464": " Euclid around 300 BC. There is no known simple formula that separates prime numbers from composite numbers. However, the distribution of primes", "572970c11d04691400779465": " simple formula that separates prime numbers from composite numbers. However, the distribution of primes", - "572970c11d04691400779466": " chosen number n is prime is inversely proportional to its number of digits, or to the logar", + "572970c11d04691400779466": " simple formula that separates prime numbers from composite numbers. However, the distribution of primes", "572970c11d04691400779467": " simple formula that separates prime numbers from composite numbers. However, the distribution of primes", "5729727baf94a219006aa437": " Goldbach's conjecture (that every even integer greater than 2 can be expressed as the sum of two pr", - "5729727baf94a219006aa438": " twin prime conjecture (that there are infinitely many pairs of primes whose difference is 2).", + "5729727baf94a219006aa438": " Goldbach's conjecture (that every even integer greater than", "5729727baf94a219006aa439": " Goldbach's conjecture (that every even integer greater than", "5729727baf94a219006aa43a": " Goldbach's conjecture (that every even integer greater than", "5729727baf94a219006aa43b": " Goldbach's conjecture (that every even integer greater than", - "572973f76aef051400154f0a": " odd prime refers to any prime number", - "572973f76aef051400154f0b": " odd prime refers to any prime number greater than 2.", - "572973f76aef051400154f0c": " odd prime refers to any prime number greater than 2.", - "572973f76aef051400154f0d": " odd prime refers to any prime number greater than 2.", - "572973f76aef051400154f0e": " odd prime refers to any prime number greater than 2.", + "572973f76aef051400154f0a": " the term odd prime refers to any prime number", + "572973f76aef051400154f0b": " distinct divis", + "572973f76aef051400154f0c": " odd prime refers to any prime number", + "572973f76aef051400154f0d": " odd prime refers to any prime number", + "572973f76aef051400154f0e": " odd prime refers to any prime number", "57297547af94a219006aa45b": "gue is said to be the last professional mathematician to call 1 prime. By the early 20", "57297547af94a219006aa45c": "gue is said to be the last professional mathematician to call 1 prime. By the early 20", "57297547af94a219006aa45d": "gue is said to be the last professional mathematician to call 1 prime. By the early 20", @@ -9012,23 +9012,23 @@ "57297547af94a219006aa45f": "gue is said to be the last professional mathematician to call 1 prime. By the early 20", "57297781af94a219006aa4a3": " the statement of that theorem would have to be modified. Similarly, the sieve of Eratosthenes", "57297781af94a219006aa4a4": " the statement of that theorem would have to be modified. Similarly, the sieve of Eratost", - "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": " Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic", - "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": " Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": " the sieve of Eratosthenes", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": " the statement of that theorem would have to be modified. Similarly, the sieve of Eratosthenes", "57297781af94a219006aa4a7": " the statement of that theorem would have to be modified. Similarly, the sieve of Eratosthenes", - "572978f91d046914007794d3": " theorems about primes, including the infinitude of primes and the fundamental theorem of arithmetic. Eucl", - "572978f91d046914007794d4": " theorems about primes, including the infinitude of primes and the fundamental theorem of arithmetic. Eucl", - "572978f91d046914007794d5": " theorems about primes, including the infinitude of primes and the fundamental theorem of arithmetic. Eucl", - "572978f91d046914007794d6": " theorems about primes, including the infinitude of primes and the fundamental theorem of arithmetic. Eucl", - "572978f91d046914007794d7": " The Sieve of Eratosthenes", - "57297a276aef051400154f88": " the very next Fermat number 232 + 1 is composite (one of its prime factors is 641), as Euler", + "572978f91d046914007794d3": " theorems about primes, including the infinitude of primes and the fundamental theorem of arithmetic.", + "572978f91d046914007794d4": " theorems about primes, including the infinitude of primes and the fundamental theorem of arithmetic.", + "572978f91d046914007794d5": " Mersenne prime. The Sieve of Eratosthenes", + "572978f91d046914007794d6": " theorems about primes, including the infinitude of primes and the fundamental theorem of arithmetic.", + "572978f91d046914007794d7": " Mersenne prime. The Sieve of Eratosthenes", + "57297a276aef051400154f88": " the study of prime numbers until the 17th century. In 1640 Pierre de Fer", "57297a276aef051400154f89": " the very next Fermat number 232 + 1 is composite (one of its prime factors is 641), as Euler", - "57297a276aef051400154f8a": " the very next Fermat number 232 + 1 is composite (one of its prime factors is 641), as Euler", - "57297a276aef051400154f8c": " The French monk Marin Mersenne", - "57297a276aef051400154f8b": " the very next Fermat number 232 + 1 is composite (one of its prime factors is 641), as Euler", + "57297a276aef051400154f8a": " Marin Mersenne", + "57297a276aef051400154f8c": " Marin Mersenne", + "57297a276aef051400154f8b": " Marin Mersenne", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c7": "m = 2, 3, and 5), given that 4 and 6 are composite.", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c8": "m = 2, 3, and 5), given that 4 and 6 are composite.", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c9": "m = 2, 3, and 5), given that 4 and 6 are composite.", - "57297bc9af94a219006aa4cb": "m = 2, 3, and 5), given that 4 and 6 are composite.", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4cb": "The most basic method of checking the prim", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4ca": "m = 2, 3, and 5), given that 4 and 6 are composite.", "57297d421d046914007794e5": " the test ever fails, then we know that the number is composite.", "57297d421d046914007794e6": " the test ever fails, then we know that the number is composite.", @@ -9040,36 +9040,36 @@ "57297ed93f37b31900478461": " Baillie-PSW, Miller-Rabin, and Solovay-Strassen tests,", "57297ed93f37b31900478462": " Baillie-PSW, Miller-Rabin, and Solovay-Strassen tests,", "57297ed93f37b31900478463": " Baillie-PSW, Miller-Rabin, and Solovay-Strassen tests,", - "572980f9af94a219006aa4d1": "\u2013Lehmer test is particularly fast for numbers of this form. This is why the largest known prime has almost always been a Mers", - "572980f9af94a219006aa4d2": "\u2013Lehmer test is particularly fast for numbers of this form. This is why the largest known prime has almost always been a Mers", - "572980f9af94a219006aa4d3": "\u2013Lehmer test is particularly fast for numbers of this form. This is why the largest known prime has almost always been a Mers", - "572980f9af94a219006aa4d4": "\u2013Lehmer test is particularly fast for numbers of this form. This is why the largest known prime has almost always been a Mers", - "572980f9af94a219006aa4d5": "\u2013Lehmer test is particularly fast for numbers of this form. This is why the largest known prime has almost always been a Mers", - "572982e66aef051400154f92": " Electronic Frontier Foundation also offers $150,000 and $250", - "572982e66aef051400154f93": " the Great Internet Mers", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d1": " Mersenne pr", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d2": " primorial pr", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d3": " Mersenne pr", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d4": " Mersenne pr", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d5": " Mersenne pr", + "572982e66aef051400154f92": " the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project was awarded a US$100,", + "572982e66aef051400154f93": " the Great Internet M", "572982e66aef051400154f94": " the Great Internet Mers", "572982e66aef051400154f95": " Mersenne Prime Search project was awarded a US$100,000 prize for first discovering a prime with at least 10 million digits. The Electronic Frontier", - "572982e76aef051400154f96": " Electronic Frontier Foundation also offers $150,000 and $250", - "572985011d04691400779501": " natural number n. Here represents the floor function, i.", - "572985011d04691400779502": " A or \u03bc requires the knowledge of infinitely many primes to begin with.", - "572985011d04691400779503": " natural number n. Here represents the floor function, i.", - "572985011d04691400779504": " natural number n. Here represents the floor function, i.", - "572985011d04691400779505": " natural number n. Here represents the floor function, i.", + "572982e76aef051400154f96": " the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project was awarded a US$100,", + "572985011d04691400779501": " primes to begin with. Another formula is based on Wilson's theorem and generates the number 2 many times and all other primes exactly once.", + "572985011d04691400779502": " primes to begin with. Another formula is based on Wilson's theorem and generates the number 2 many times and all other primes exactly once.", + "572985011d04691400779503": " primes to begin with. Another formula is based on Wilson's theorem and generates the number 2 many times and all other primes exactly once.", + "572985011d04691400779504": " primes to begin with. Another formula is based on Wilson's theorem and generates the number 2 many times and all other primes exactly once.", + "572985011d04691400779505": " A or \u03bc requires the knowledge of infinitely many primes to begin with.", "572987e46aef051400154fa2": " the primes", "572987e46aef051400154fa3": " the primes", - "572987e46aef051400154fa4": " one prime number.", + "572987e46aef051400154fa4": " the primes", "572987e46aef051400154fa5": " the primes", "572987e46aef051400154fa6": " the primes", - "572989846aef051400154fc0": " given number), so there must be infinitely many primes. Another example of the richness of the z", - "572989846aef051400154fc1": " finitely many pr", - "572989846aef051400154fc2": " finitely many primes then \u03b6(1) would have a finite value. However, the harmonic series 1 + 1/2 + 1", - "572989846aef051400154fc3": " given number), so there must be infinitely many primes. Another example of the richness of the z", - "572989846aef051400154fc4": " given number), so there must be infinitely many primes. Another example of the richness of the z", - "57298ef11d0469140077952d": " zeroes of the \u03b6-function have real part equal to 1/2. The connection to prime numbers", - "57298ef11d0469140077952e": " The connection to prime numbers", + "572989846aef051400154fc0": " harmonic series 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... diverges (i.", + "572989846aef051400154fc1": " harmonic series 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... diverges (i.", + "572989846aef051400154fc2": " harmonic series 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... diverges (i.", + "572989846aef051400154fc3": " harmonic series 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... diverges (i.", + "572989846aef051400154fc4": " harmonic series 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... diverges (i.", + "57298ef11d0469140077952d": " irregularity in the distribution of primes only comes from random noise.", + "57298ef11d0469140077952e": "The unproven Riemann hypothesis, dating from 1859, states that except for s = \u22122, \u22124, ..., all zer", "57298ef11d0469140077952f": " zeroes of the \u03b6-function have real part equal to 1/2. The connection to prime numbers", - "57298ef11d04691400779530": " zeroes of the \u03b6-function have real part equal to 1/2. The connection to prime numbers", - "57298ef11d04691400779531": " random noise. From a mathematical viewpoint, it roughly states that the asymptotic distribution of primes (about x/log x of numbers less", + "57298ef11d04691400779530": " irregularity in the distribution of primes only comes from random noise.", + "57298ef11d04691400779531": " irregularity in the distribution of primes only comes from random noise.", "57299021af94a219006aa50c": " The branch of number theory", "57299021af94a219006aa50b": " The branch of number theory", "57299021af94a219006aa50d": " The branch of number theory", @@ -9080,36 +9080,36 @@ "572991943f37b319004784a3": " n2 + 1. These conject", "572991943f37b319004784a4": " n2 + 1. These conject", "572991943f37b319004784a5": " n2 + 1. These conject", - "57299326af94a219006aa515": " the exception of use of prime numbered gear teeth to distribute wear evenly. In particular, number theorists such", + "57299326af94a219006aa515": ". H. Hardy prided themselves on doing work that had absolutely no military significance. However, this vision was shattered in the", "57299326af94a219006aa516": " the exception of use of prime numbered gear teeth to distribute wear evenly. In particular, number theorists such", - "57299326af94a219006aa517": "-interest of studying the topic with the exception of use of prime numbered gear teeth to distribute wear evenly. In particular, number theorists such", - "57299326af94a219006aa518": " the exception of use of prime numbered gear teeth to distribute wear evenly. In particular, number theorists such", - "57299326af94a219006aa519": " the exception of use of prime numbered gear teeth to distribute wear evenly. In particular, number theorists such", - "572995d46aef051400154fe8": " q (rather than base 10) has similar effect, provided that p is not a prime factor of q. Wilson's theorem", - "572995d46aef051400154fe9": " q (rather than base 10) has similar effect, provided that p is not a prime factor of q. Wilson's theorem", - "572995d46aef051400154fea": "isor of p \u2212 1. The fraction 1/p", - "572995d46aef051400154feb": "isor of p \u2212 1.", - "572995d46aef051400154fec": " the factorial (p \u2212 1)! + 1 is divisible by p.", - "572996c73f37b319004784b3": " The Diffie\u2013Hell", - "572996c73f37b319004784b4": " The Diffie\u2013Hell", + "57299326af94a219006aa517": ". H. Hardy prided themselves on doing work that had absolutely no military significance. However, this vision was shattered in the", + "57299326af94a219006aa518": ". H. Hardy prided themselves on doing work that had absolutely no military significance. However, this vision was shattered in the", + "57299326af94a219006aa519": ". H. Hardy prided themselves on doing work that had absolutely no military significance. However, this vision was shattered in the", + "572995d46aef051400154fe8": "uga's conjecture says that this equation is also a sufficient condition for p to be prime. Another consequence of Fer", + "572995d46aef051400154fe9": "uga's conjecture says that this equation is also a sufficient condition for p to be prime. Another consequence of Fer", + "572995d46aef051400154fea": " q (rather than base 10) has similar effect, provided that p is not a prime factor of q. Wilson's theorem", + "572995d46aef051400154feb": " q (rather than base 10) has similar effect, provided that p is not a prime factor of q. Wilson's theorem", + "572995d46aef051400154fec": "Gi", + "572996c73f37b319004784b3": "man key exchange", + "572996c73f37b319004784b4": "man key exchange", "572996c73f37b319004784b5": "Hellman key exchange, are based on large prime numbers (for example, 512-bit primes are frequently used for RSA and 1024-bit pr", "572996c73f37b319004784b6": " The Diffie\u2013Hell", "572996c73f37b319004784b7": " The Diffie\u2013Hell", - "572998673f37b319004784d5": " cicadas would be up to 2% higher than during outbreaks of 13- and 17-year cic", - "572998673f37b319004784d6": " cicadas would be up to 2% higher than during outbreaks of 13- and 17-year cic", - "572998673f37b319004784d7": " cicadas would be up to 2% higher than during outbreaks of 13- and 17-year cic", - "572998673f37b319004784d8": " cicadas would be up to 2% higher than during outbreaks of 13- and 17-year cic", - "572998673f37b319004784d9": " The logic for this is believed to be that the prime number intervals", + "572998673f37b319004784d5": " average predator populations during hypothetical outbreaks of 14- and 15-year cicadas", + "572998673f37b319004784d6": " average predator populations during hypothetical outbreaks of 14- and 15-year cicadas", + "572998673f37b319004784d7": " average predator populations during hypothetical outbreaks of 14- and 15-year cicadas", + "572998673f37b319004784d8": " average predator populations during hypothetical outbreaks of 14- and 15-year cicadas", + "572998673f37b319004784d9": " Magicicada make use of prime numbers. These insects spend most of their lives as grubs underground.", "57299a6f6aef051400155016": " connected sum of prime knots. Prime models and prime 3-manifolds", "57299a6f6aef051400155017": " connected sum of prime knots. Prime models and prime 3-manifolds", "57299a6f6aef051400155019": " connected sum of prime knots. Prime models and prime 3-manifolds", "57299a6f6aef05140015501a": " connected sum of prime knots. Prime models and prime 3-manifolds", "57299a6f6aef051400155018": " connected sum of prime knots. Prime models and prime 3-manifolds", - "57299c2c6aef051400155020": " irreducible elements. An element p of R is called prime element if it is neither zero nor a unit (i", - "57299c2c6aef051400155021": " An element is irreduc", - "57299c2c6aef051400155022": " An element is irreduc", - "57299c2c6aef051400155023": " An element is irreduc", - "57299c2c6aef051400155024": " the product xy, then p divides x or y. An element is irreduc", + "57299c2c6aef051400155020": " irreducible elements. An element p of R is called prime element if it is neither zero nor a unit (i.", + "57299c2c6aef051400155021": " irreducible elements. An element p of R is called prime element if it is neither zero nor a unit (i.", + "57299c2c6aef051400155022": " irreducible elements. An element p of R is called prime element if it is neither zero nor a unit (i.", + "57299c2c6aef051400155023": " irreducible elements. An element p of R is called prime element if it is neither zero nor a unit (i.", + "57299c2c6aef051400155024": "ible elements. An element p of R is called prime element if it is neither zero nor a unit (i.", "57299d1c1d04691400779581": "k + 3 are Gaussian primes, whereas rational pr", "57299d1c1d04691400779582": "k + 3 are Gaussian primes, whereas rational pr", "57299d1c1d04691400779583": "k + 3 are Gaussian primes, whereas rational pr", @@ -9121,16 +9121,16 @@ "57299ec43f37b31900478510": " The fundamental theorem of arithmetic generalizes to the Lasker\u2013No", "57299ec43f37b31900478511": " The fundamental theorem of arithmetic generalizes to the Lasker\u2013No", "5729a03f1d04691400779593": "theoretic questions solely concerned with integers. For example, prime ideals in the ring of integers", - "5729a03f1d04691400779594": "theoretic questions solely concerned with integers. For example, prime ideals in the ring of integers of quadratic number fields", + "5729a03f1d04691400779594": "theoretic questions solely concerned with integers. For example, prime ideals in the ring of integers", "5729a03f1d04691400779595": "theoretic questions solely concerned with integers. For example, prime ideals in the ring of integers", - "5729a03f1d04691400779596": "theoretic questions solely concerned with integers. For example, prime ideals in the ring of integers of quadratic number fields", - "5729a26d6aef05140015505a": " Q (roughly, filling the gaps) with respect to the absolute value yields the field of real numbers, completing with respect", - "5729a26d6aef05140015505b": " infinite prime). While completing Q (roughly, filling the gaps) with respect to the absolute value yields the field of real numbers, completing with respect", - "5729a26d6aef05140015505c": " infinite prime). While completing Q (roughly, filling the gaps) with respect to the absolute value yields the field of real numbers, completing with respect", - "5729a26d6aef05140015505d": " Q (roughly, filling the gaps) with respect to the absolute value yields the field of real numbers, completing with respect", + "5729a03f1d04691400779596": "theoretic questions solely concerned with integers. For example, prime ideals in the ring of integers", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505a": " local-global principle again underlines the importance of primes", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505b": " local-global principle again underlines the importance of primes", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505c": " local-global principle again underlines the importance of primes", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505d": " local-global principle again underlines the importance of primes", "5729a3716aef05140015506a": " primes 41, 43, 47 and 53 appear in the third \u00e9tude, \"Neumes rythmiques\". According to Messia", - "5729a3716aef05140015506b": " The French composer Olivier Messiaen used prime numbers to create ametrical music through \"natural phenomena\". In works such", - "5729a3716aef05140015506c": " The French composer Olivier Messiaen used prime numbers to create ametrical music through \"natural phenomena\". In works such", + "5729a3716aef05140015506b": " primes 41, 43, 47 and 53 appear in the third \u00e9tude, \"Neumes rythmiques\". According to Messia", + "5729a3716aef05140015506c": " primes 41, 43, 47 and 53 appear in the third \u00e9tude, \"Neumes rythmiques\". According to Messia", "5729a3716aef05140015506d": " The French composer Olivier Messiaen used prime numbers to create ametrical music through \"natural phenomena\". In works such", "5729a3716aef05140015506e": " primes 41, 43, 47 and 53 appear in the third \u00e9tude, \"Neumes rythmiques\". According to Messia", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55b": " The biggest city on the river Rhine is Cologne, Germany with a population of more", @@ -9150,32 +9150,32 @@ "572fe288a23a5019007fcada": " Ripuarian Rhing, while Palatine has diphthongized Rhei", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad9": " Ripuarian Rhing, while Palatine has diphthongized Rhei", "572fe288a23a5019007fcadb": " Ripuarian Rhing, while Palatine has diphthongized Rhei", - "572f567cb2c2fd140056803f": " The \"total length of the Rh", + "572f567cb2c2fd140056803f": " \"total length of the Rh", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568040": " The \"total length of the Rh", - "572f567cb2c2fd1400568041": " The \"total length of the Rh", - "572f567cb2c2fd1400568042": " The \"total length of the Rh", - "572f567cb2c2fd1400568043": " The \"total length of the Rh", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568041": " \"total length of the Rh", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568042": " \"total length of the Rh", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568043": " \"total length of the Rh", "572fe393947a6a140053cdba": " The \"total length of the Rh", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbb": " The \"total length of the Rh", - "572fe393947a6a140053cdbc": " The \"total length of the Rh", - "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": " The \"total length of the Rh", - "572fe393947a6a140053cdbd": " The \"total length of the Rh", - "572f5703a23a5019007fc573": " The Alpine Rhine begins in the most western part", - "572f5703a23a5019007fc574": " The Alpine Rhine begins in the most western part", - "572f5703a23a5019007fc575": " The Alpine Rhine", - "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": " The Alpine Rhine", - "572f5703a23a5019007fc577": " The Alpine Rhine", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbc": " \"total length of the Rh", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": " The river length is significantly shortened from the river's natural course due to number of canalisation projects", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbd": " \"total length of the Rh", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc573": " descends from a height of", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc574": " descends from a height of", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc575": " descends from a height of", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": " descends from a height of", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc577": " descends from a height of", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4b": " descends from a height of", - "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": " The Alpine Rhine begins in the most western part", - "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4d": " The Alpine Rhine begins in the most western part", - "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": " The Alpine Rhine", - "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": " The Alpine Rhine begins in the most western part", - "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686d": " The natural Rhine originally branched into at least two arms and formed small islands by precipitating sediments", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": " descends from a height of", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4d": " descends from a height of", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": " descends from a height of", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": " descends from a height of", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686d": " the singular is pronounced \"Isel\" and this is also the local pronunciation of Esel (\"Donkey\").", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e": " the singular is pronounced \"Isel\" and this is also the local pronunciation of Esel (\"Donkey\").", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686f": " the singular is pronounced \"Isel\" and this is also the local pronunciation of Esel (\"Donkey\").", "572f57c704bcaa1900d76870": " The natural Rhine originally branched into at least two arms and formed small islands by precipitating sediments", "572f57c704bcaa1900d76871": " the singular is pronounced \"Isel\" and this is also the local pronunciation of Esel (\"Donkey\").", - "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e55": " The natural Rhine originally branched into at least two arms and formed small islands by precipitating sediments", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e55": " the singular is pronounced \"Isel\" and this is also the local pronunciation of Esel (\"Donkey\").", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e56": " the singular is pronounced \"Isel\" and this is also the local pronunciation of Esel (\"Donkey\").", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57": " the singular is pronounced \"Isel\" and this is also the local pronunciation of Esel (\"Donkey\").", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e58": " the singular is pronounced \"Isel\" and this is also the local pronunciation of Esel (\"Donkey\").", @@ -9183,22 +9183,22 @@ "572f5875947a6a140053c89a": " The Dornbirner Ach had to be diverted, too,", "572f5875947a6a140053c89b": " The Dornbirner Ach had to be diverted, too,", "572f5875947a6a140053c89c": " The Dornbirner Ach had to be diverted, too,", - "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": " The Dornbirner Ach", - "572f5875947a6a140053c89e": " The Dornbirner Ach had to be diverted, too, and it now flows parallel to the canalized Rhine into the lake.", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": " Fu\u00dfach, in order to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta. The Dornbirner Ach", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89e": " The Dornbirner Ach had to be diverted, too,", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e69": " The Dornbirner Ach had to be diverted, too,", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6b": " The Dornbirner Ach had to be diverted, too,", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6a": " The Dornbirner Ach had to be diverted, too,", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6c": " The Dornbirner Ach had to be diverted, too,", - "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6d": " The Dornbirner Ach had to be diverted, too,", - "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57d": " The Rhine flows into it from the south following the Swiss-Austrian border.", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6d": " The Dornbirner Ach had to be diverted, too, and it now flows parallel to the canal", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57d": " The Rhine flows into it from the south following the Swiss-Austrian border. It is located at approximately 47\u00b039\u2032N 9\u00b0", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc580": " The Rhine flows into it from the south following the Swiss-Austrian border. It is located at approximately 47\u00b039\u2032N 9\u00b0", - "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57e": " The Rhine flows into it from the south following the Swiss-Austrian border.", - "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": " The Rhine flows into it from the south following the Swiss-Austrian border. It is", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57e": " The Rhine flows into it from the south following the Swiss-Austrian border. It is located at approximately 47\u00b039\u2032N 9\u00b0", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": " The Rhine flows into it from the south following the Swiss-Austrian border. It is located at approximately 47\u00b039\u2032N 9\u00b0", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57f": " The Rhine flows into it from the south following the Swiss-Austrian border. It is located at approximately 47\u00b039\u2032N 9\u00b0", - "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858b": " The Rhine flows into it from the south following the Swiss-Austrian border. It is", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858b": " The Rhine flows into it from the south following the Swiss-Austrian border. It is located at approximately 47\u00b039\u2032N 9\u00b0", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858c": " The Rhine flows into it from the south following the Swiss-Austrian border. It is located at approximately 47\u00b039\u2032N 9\u00b0", - "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": " The Rhine flows into it from the south following the Swiss-Austrian border. It is", - "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858e": " The Rhine flows into it from the south following the Swiss-Austrian border. It is", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": " The Rhine flows into it from the south following the Swiss-Austrian border. It is located at approximately 47\u00b039\u2032N 9\u00b0", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858e": " The Rhine flows into it from the south following the Swiss-Austrian border. It is located at approximately 47\u00b039\u2032N 9\u00b0", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858f": " The Rhine flows into it from the south following the Swiss-Austrian border. It is located at approximately 47\u00b039\u2032N 9\u00b0", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc587": " Constance hopper", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58a": " Constance hopper", @@ -9220,66 +9220,66 @@ "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": " The Aare more than doubles the Rhine's water discharge, to an average of nearly", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde3": " The Aare more than doubles the Rhine's water discharge, to an average of nearly", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde4": " The Aare more than doubles the Rhine's water discharge, to an average of nearly", - "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ea": " The river now flows North as Upper Rh", - "572f60f4947a6a140053c8eb": " The river now flows North as Upper Rh", - "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ec": " The river now flows North as Upper Rh", - "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ed": " The river now flows North as Upper Rh", - "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ee": " The river now flows North as Upper Rh", - "572fec30947a6a140053cdf2": " The river now flows North as Upper Rh", - "572fec30947a6a140053cdf3": " The river now flows North as Upper Rh", - "572fec30947a6a140053cdf4": " The river now flows North as Upper Rh", - "572fec30947a6a140053cdf5": " The river now flows North as Upper Rh", - "572fec30947a6a140053cdf6": " The river now flows North as Upper Rh", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ea": " the Rhine leaves the Upper Rh", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8eb": " the Rhine leaves the Upper Rh", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ec": " the High Rhine ends. Legally, the Central Bridge is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine. The river now flows North as Upper Rh", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ed": " the Rhine leaves the Upper Rh", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ee": " the Rhine leaves the Upper Rh", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf2": " the Rhine leaves the Upper Rh", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf3": " the High Rhine ends. Legally, the Central Bridge is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine. The river now flows North as Upper Rh", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf4": " the Rhine leaves the Upper Rh", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf5": " the Rhine leaves the Upper Rh", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf6": " the Rhine leaves the Upper Rh", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b7": " the Grand Canal", - "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b8": " the Grand Canal d'Alsace was dug, which carries a significant part", - "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9": " the Grand Canal d'Alsace was dug, which carries a significant part", - "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680ba": " the Grand Canal d'Alsace was dug, which carries a significant part", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b8": " the Grand Canal", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9": " the Grand Canal", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680ba": " the Grand Canal", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680bb": " the Grand Canal d'Alsace", - "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": " the Grand Canal d'Alsace was dug, which carries a significant part", - "572feddda23a5019007fcb5c": " the Grand Canal d'Alsace was dug, which carries a significant part", - "572feddda23a5019007fcb5d": " the Grand Canal d'Alsace was dug, which carries a significant part", - "572feddda23a5019007fcb5e": " the Grand Canal d'Alsace was dug, which carries a significant part", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": " the Grand Canal", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5c": " the Grand Canal", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5d": " the Grand Canal", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5e": " the Grand Canal", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5f": " the Grand Canal", - "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc": " Luxembourg and a very small part of Belgium also drain to the Rh", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc": " the Rhine has an annual mean discharge of 2,290 m3/s (81,000 cu ft/s)", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cd": " the Rhine has an annual mean discharge of 2,290 m3/", - "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cb": " the Rhine has an annual mean discharge of 2,290 m3/s (81,000 cu ft/", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cb": " the Rhine has an annual mean discharge of 2,290 m3/", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680ce": " the Rhine has an annual mean discharge of 2,290 m3/", - "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cf": " the Rhine encounters some more of its main tributaries, such", - "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef5": " Luxembourg and a very small part of Belgium also drain to the Rh", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cf": " the Rhine has an annual mean discharge of 2,290 m3/s (81,000 cu ft/s)", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef5": " the Rhine has an annual mean discharge of 2,290 m3/s (81,000 cu ft/s)", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef6": " the Rhine has an annual mean discharge of 2,290 m3/", - "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7": " Luxembourg and a very small part of Belgium also drain to the Rh", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7": " the Rhine has an annual mean discharge of 2,290 m3/", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef8": " the Rhine has an annual mean discharge of 2,290 m3/", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef9": " the Rhine has an annual mean discharge of 2,290 m3/", - "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5eb": " The gorge is quite deep and is the stretch of the river which", - "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ec": " The gorge", - "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ed": " uplift in the region, such that the river was", - "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ee": " The gorge is quite deep and is the stretch of the river which", - "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76eff": " The gorge is quite deep and is the stretch of the river which", - "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f00": " uplift in the region, such that the river was", - "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f02": " uplift in the region, such that the river was", - "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f03": " The gorge is quite deep and is the stretch of the river which", - "572f6c85947a6a140053c940": " The R", - "572f6c85947a6a140053c942": " The Ruhr, which joins the Rhine in Duis", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5eb": " uplift in the region, such that the river was left at about its", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ec": " uplift in the region, such that the river was left at about its", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ed": " uplift in the region, such that the river was left at about its", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ee": " The gorge is quite deep and is the stretch of the river", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76eff": " the Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge, a formation which was created by erosion. The rate of erosion", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f00": " the Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge, a formation which was created by erosion. The rate of erosion", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f02": " Bonn, the Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge, a formation which was created by erosion. The rate of erosion", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f03": " The gorge is quite deep and is the stretch of the river", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c940": " m3/s (2,500 cu ft/s) to the Rhine. Other rivers in the R", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c942": " m3/s (2,500 cu ft/s) to the Rhine. Other rivers in the R", "572f6c85947a6a140053c943": " The Ruhr, which joins the Rhine in Duis", "572f6c85947a6a140053c944": " The R", - "572f6c85947a6a140053c941": " The R", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c941": " The Ruhr, which joins the Rhine in Duis", "572ff293947a6a140053ce52": " The Ruhr, which joins the Rhine in Duis", "572ff293947a6a140053ce53": " The Ruhr, which joins the Rhine in Duis", - "572ff293947a6a140053ce54": " The R", - "572ff293947a6a140053ce55": " The Ruhr, which joins the Rhine in Duis", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce54": " m3/s (2,500 cu ft/s) to the Rhine. Other rivers in the R", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce55": " m3/s (2,500 cu ft/s) to the Rhine. Other rivers in the R", "572ff293947a6a140053ce56": " The Ruhr, which joins the Rhine in Duis", - "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc621": " the Middle Rhine Valley can be considered the epitome", - "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc622": " the Middle Rhine Valley can be considered the epitome", - "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc623": " the Middle Rhine Valley can be considered the epitome", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc621": "The dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rh", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc622": " the Middle Rh", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc623": " the Rhine flows around the famous rock Lorelei", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc624": " the Middle Rhine Valley can be considered the epit", - "572ff35f947a6a140053ce66": " the Middle Rhine Valley can be considered the epitome", - "572ff35f947a6a140053ce67": " the Middle Rhine Valley can be considered the epitome", - "572ff35f947a6a140053ce68": " the Middle Rhine Valley can be considered the epitome", - "572ff35f947a6a140053ce69": " the Middle Rhine Valley can be considered the epitome", - "572ff35f947a6a140053ce6a": " the Middle Rhine Valley can be considered the epitome", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce66": " the Middle Rh", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce67": " the Middle Rh", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce68": " the Middle Rh", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce69": " the Rhine flows around the famous rock Lorelei", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce6a": " the Rhine flows around the famous rock Lorelei", "572f7588947a6a140053c984": " One of the most important cities in this region is Duisburg with the largest river port in Europe (Duisport). The region downstream of Du", "572f7588947a6a140053c985": " One of the most important cities in this region is Duisburg with the largest river port in Europe (Duisport). The region downstream of Du", - "572f7588947a6a140053c986": " Duisburg with the largest river port in Europe (Duisport). The region downstream of Du", + "572f7588947a6a140053c986": " One of the most important cities in this region is Duisburg with the largest river port in Europe (Duisport). The region downstream of Du", "572f7588947a6a140053c987": " One of the most important cities in this region is Duisburg with the largest river port in Europe (Duisport). The region downstream of Du", "572f7588947a6a140053c988": " One of the most important cities in this region is Duisburg with the largest river port in Europe (Duisport). The region downstream of Du", "572ff430a23a5019007fcba9": " One of the most important cities in this region is Duisburg with the largest river port in Europe (Duisport). The region downstream of Du", @@ -9287,63 +9287,63 @@ "572ff430a23a5019007fcbab": " One of the most important cities in this region is Duisburg with the largest river port in Europe (Duisport). The region downstream of Du", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbac": " One of the most important cities in this region is Duisburg with the largest river port in Europe (Duisport). The region downstream of Du", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbad": " One of the most important cities in this region is Duisburg with the largest river port in Europe (Duisport). The region downstream of Du", - "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568154": " The Beneden Merwede", - "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568153": " The Beneden Merwede", - "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568155": " The Beneden Merwede", - "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f24": " The Beneden Merwede", - "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": " The Beneden Merwede", - "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f26": " The Beneden Merwede", - "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f27": " The Beneden Merwede", - "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a2": " the Nederrijn changes its name and becomes the Lek. It flows farther west,", - "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a3": " one ninth of the water flow of the Rhine north into the IJsselmeer (a former bay), while the Nederri", + "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568154": " the Dutch name Rijn no longer coincides with the main flow of water. Two thirds of the water flow volume", + "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568153": " the Dutch name Rijn no longer coincides with the main flow of water. Two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine", + "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568155": " the Dutch name Rijn no longer coincides with the main flow of water. Two thirds of the water flow volume", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f24": " the Dutch name Rijn no longer coincides with the main flow of water. Two thirds of the water flow volume", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": " the Dutch name Rijn no longer coincides with the main flow of water. Two thirds of the water flow volume", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f26": " the Dutch name Rijn no longer coincides with the main flow of water. Two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f27": " the Dutch name Rijn no longer coincides with the main flow of water. Two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a2": " one ninth of the water flow of the Rhine north into the IJsselmeer (a former bay), while the N", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a3": " one ninth of the water flow of the Rhine north into the IJsselmeer (a former bay), while the N", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a4": " one ninth of the water flow of the Rhine north into the IJsselmeer (a former bay), while the N", - "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5": " one ninth of the water flow of the Rhine north into the IJsselmeer (a former bay), while the Nederri", - "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2d": " the Nederrijn changes its name and becomes the Lek. It flows farther west,", - "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2e": " one ninth of the water flow of the Rhine north into the IJsselmeer (a former bay), while the Nederri", - "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2f": " the Nederrijn changes its name and becomes the Lek. It flows farther west,", - "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f30": " one ninth of the water flow of the Rhine north into the IJsselmeer (a former bay), while the Nederri", - "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f31": " one ninth of the water flow of the Rhine north into the IJsselmeer (a former bay), while the Nederri", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5": " one ninth of the water flow of the Rhine north into the IJsselmeer (a former bay), while the N", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2d": " one ninth of the water flow of the Rhine north into the IJsselmeer (a former bay), while the N", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2e": " one ninth of the water flow of the Rhine north into the IJsselmeer (a former bay), while the N", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2f": " one ninth of the water flow of the Rhine north into the IJsselmeer (a former bay), while the N", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f30": " one ninth of the water flow of the Rhine north into the IJsselmeer (a former bay), while the N", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f31": " one ninth of the water flow of the Rhine north into the IJsselmeer (a former bay), while the N", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568657": " the old north branch of the Rhine", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568658": " the old north branch of the Rhine", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568659": " the old north branch of the Rh", "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865a": " the old north branch of the Rh", "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865b": " The latter flows west into a sluice at Katw", - "572ff673b2c2fd1400568669": " the Rhine flows into Lake Constance,", - "572ff673b2c2fd140056866a": "\u2013Meuse\u2013Scheldt delta, as the Scheldt ends in the same delta.", - "572ff673b2c2fd140056866b": " the Rhine flows into Lake Constance,", - "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f51": " The northern flow keeps the name IJssel until it flows into Lake IJsselmeer. Three more flows carry significant amounts", - "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f52": " The northern flow keeps the name IJssel until it flows into Lake IJsselmeer. Three more flows carry significant amounts", - "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f53": " The northern flow keeps the name IJssel until it flows into Lake IJsselmeer. Three more flows carry significant amounts", - "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f55": " The northern flow keeps the name IJssel until it flows into Lake IJsselmeer. Three more flows carry significant amounts", - "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f54": " The northern flow keeps the name IJssel until it flows into Lake IJsselmeer. Three more flows carry significant amounts", - "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568681": " the Me", + "572ff673b2c2fd1400568669": " the shorter term Rhine Delta is commonly used. However, this name is also used for the river delta where the Rhine flows", + "572ff673b2c2fd140056866a": " the shorter term Rhine Delta is commonly used. However, this name is also used for the river delta where the Rhine flows", + "572ff673b2c2fd140056866b": " the shorter term Rhine Delta is commonly used. However, this name is also used for the river delta where the Rhine flows", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f51": " The northern flow keeps the name IJssel until it flows into Lake IJsselmeer. Three more flows", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f52": " The northern flow keeps the name IJssel until it flows into Lake IJsselmeer. Three more flows", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f53": " The northern flow keeps the name IJssel until it flows into Lake IJsselmeer. Three more flows", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f55": " The northern flow keeps the name IJssel until it flows into Lake IJsselmeer. Three more flows", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f54": " The northern flow keeps the name IJssel until it flows into Lake IJsselmeer. Three more flows", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568681": " Waal and Lek. This system of numerous bays, estuary-like extended rivers, many islands and constant changes of the coastline", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568682": " the Meuse flowed just south of today's line Merwede-Oude Maas to the North Sea and formed an archipel", - "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568683": " Waal and Lek. This system of numerous bays, estuary-like extended rivers, many islands and constant changes of the coastline", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568683": " bays, estuary-like extended rivers, many islands and constant changes of the coastline", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568685": " the Meuse and Wa", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568684": " the Meuse flowed just south of today's line Merwede-Oude Maas to the North Sea and formed an archipel", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbce": " The construction of Delta Works changed the Delta in the second half", - "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcf": " The construction of Delta Works changed the Delta in the second half", - "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcd": " The construction of Delta Works changed the Delta in the second half", - "572ff890a23a5019007fcbd0": " The construction of Delta Works changed the Delta in the second half", - "572ff935b2c2fd140056869b": " tidal currents", - "572ff935b2c2fd140056869c": " tidal currents", - "572ff935b2c2fd140056869d": " tidal currents", - "572ff935b2c2fd140056869e": " tidal currents", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcf": "ui and IJssel.", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcd": "ui and IJssel.", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbd0": "ui and IJssel.", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869b": " tidal delta, shaped not only by the sedimentation of the rivers, but also by tidal currents", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869c": "The Rhine-Meuse Delta is a tidal delta, shaped not only by the sedimentation of the rivers, but also by tidal currents", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869d": " tidal delta, shaped not only by the sedimentation of the rivers, but also by tidal currents", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869e": " tidal delta, shaped not only by the sedimentation of the rivers, but also by tidal currents", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbe9": " The compression and orogeny continue today, as shown by the ongoing raising of the mountains a small amount each year and the active volcanoes", - "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbeb": " The compression and orogeny continue today, as shown by the ongoing raising of the mountains a small amount each year and the active volcanoes", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbeb": " microplates were caught in the squeeze and rotated or were pushed laterally", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbec": " The compression and orogeny continue today, as shown by the ongoing raising of the mountains a small amount each year and the active volcanoes", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbea": " The compression and orogeny continue today, as shown by the ongoing raising of the mountains a small amount each year and the active volcanoes", - "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbed": " The compression and orogeny continue today, as shown by the ongoing raising of the mountains a small amount each year and the active volcanoes", - "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b7": " Miocene, a river system had developed in the Upper Rhine Grab", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbed": " microplates were caught in the squeeze and rotated or were pushed laterally", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b7": " the ongoing Alpine o", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b8": " Miocene, a river system had developed in the Upper Rhine Grab", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b9": " Miocene, a river system had developed in the Upper Rhine Grab", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686ba": " Miocene, a river system had developed in the Upper Rhine Grab", - "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef0": " Pleistocene period, the Rhine", + "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef0": " the Rhine extended its watershed southward. By the Pliocene period, the Rhine had captured streams", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef1": " the Rhine extended its watershed southward. By the Pliocene period, the Rhine had captured streams", - "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef2": " the Rhine extended its watershed southward. By the Pliocene period, the Rhine had captured streams", + "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef2": " the Rhine had captured streams", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc15": " the Rhine followed a course to the northwest, through the present North Sea. During the so-", - "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc16": " Pleistocene, the Rhine followed a course to the northwest, through the present North Sea. During the so-", - "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc17": " Pleistocene, the Rhine followed a course to the northwest, through the present North Sea. During the so-", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc16": " the Rhine followed a course to the northwest, through the present North Sea. During the so-", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc17": " the river mouth was located offshore of Brest, France and rivers", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc18": " the Rhine followed a course to the northwest, through the present North Sea. During the so-", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc19": " the Rhine followed a course to the northwest, through the present North Sea. During the so-", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e5": " peaking around 70,000 BP and around 29,000\u201324", @@ -9351,37 +9351,37 @@ "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e7": " peaking around 70,000 BP and around 29,000\u201324", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e8": " peaking around 70,000 BP and around 29,000\u201324", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e9": " peaking around 70,000 BP and around 29,000\u201324", - "572fff45947a6a140053cf26": " The loess or wind-blown dust over that tundra", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf26": " loess or wind-blown dust over that tundra", "572fff45947a6a140053cf27": " The loess or wind-blown dust over that tundra", - "572fff45947a6a140053cf28": " The loess or wind-blown dust over that tundra", - "572fff45947a6a140053cf29": " The loess or wind-blown dust over that tundra", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf28": " loess or wind-blown dust over that tundra", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf29": " loess or wind-blown dust over that tundra", "572fff45947a6a140053cf2a": " The loess or wind-blown dust over that tundra", - "572fffb404bcaa1900d76fef": " alpine glaciers", - "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff0": " the English Channel and North Sea", - "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff1": " the English Channel and North Sea", - "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff2": " the English Channel and North Sea", - "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff3": " the English Channel and North Sea", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76fef": "soil and expanded alpine glaciers", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff0": " globally shrinking ice-cover, ocean water levels rose and the English Channel and North Sea re-inundated. Meltwater", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff1": "soil and expanded alpine glaciers", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff2": "soil and expanded alpine glaciers", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff3": "soil and expanded alpine glaciers", "573003dd947a6a140053cf42": " the coast line", - "573003dd947a6a140053cf43": " the coast line", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf43": " a situation with tides and currents", "573003dd947a6a140053cf44": " a situation with tides and currents", - "573003dd947a6a140053cf45": " transgression by the sea; in the last 7000 years, the coast line", - "573003dd947a6a140053cf46": " transgression by the sea; in the last 7000 years, the coast line", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf45": " a situation with tides and currents", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf46": " a situation with tides and currents", "5730042804bcaa1900d77011": "Meuse delta began (~8,000 years ago). Coeval absolute sea-level rise and tectonic subsidence", "5730042804bcaa1900d77014": " tectonic subsidence", "5730042804bcaa1900d77012": "Meuse delta began (~8,000 years ago). Coeval absolute sea-level rise and tectonic subsidence", "5730042804bcaa1900d77013": "Meuse delta began (~8,000 years ago). Coeval absolute sea-level rise and tectonic subsidence", "57300580b2c2fd140056874d": " The shifting of river channels", - "57300580b2c2fd140056874f": " The shifting of river channels", + "57300580b2c2fd140056874f": " peat formation in the delta. The shifting of river channels", "57300580b2c2fd140056874e": " The shifting of river channels", "57300580b2c2fd1400568751": " The shifting of river channels", "57300580b2c2fd1400568750": " The shifting of river channels", - "5730069004bcaa1900d7702d": " The discharge of the Rhine is divided among three branches: the River Waal (6/9 of total discharge), the River Nederri", - "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": " The discharge of the Rhine is divided among three branches: the River Waal (6/9 of total discharge), the River Nederri", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702d": " the branches Waal and Nederrij", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": " the branches Waal and Nederri", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": " The discharge of the Rhine is divided among three branches: the River Waal (6/9 of total discharge), the River Nederri", "5730069004bcaa1900d77030": " The discharge of the Rhine is divided among three branches: the River Waal (6/9 of total discharge), the River Nederri", "5730069004bcaa1900d77031": " The discharge of the Rhine is divided among three branches: the River Waal (6/9 of total discharge), the River Nederri", "57300761947a6a140053cf9a": " the Rhine formed the boundary between Gallia and Germania by definition; e.g. Maurus Servius Honoratus", - "57300761947a6a140053cf9b": " the areal of the La T\u00e8ne culture covered almost its entire length, forming a contact zone with the Jastorf culture, i", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9b": " the Rhine formed the boundary between Gallia and Germania by definition; e.g. Maurus Servius Honoratus", "57300761947a6a140053cf9c": " the Rhine formed the boundary between Gallia and Germania by definition; e.g. Maurus Servius Honoratus", "57300761947a6a140053cf9d": " the Rhine formed the boundary between Gallia and Germania by definition; e.g. Maurus Servius Honoratus", "573007fab2c2fd140056876b": " The southern part was different. The upper Rhine and upper Dan", @@ -9389,22 +9389,22 @@ "573007fab2c2fd140056876d": " The southern part was different. The upper Rhine and upper Dan", "573007fab2c2fd140056876f": " The southern part was different. The upper Rhine and upper Dan", "573007fab2c2fd140056876e": " The southern part was different. The upper Rhine and upper Dan", - "57300888b2c2fd1400568775": " The actual number of legions", - "57300888b2c2fd1400568777": " The actual number of legions", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568775": "The Romans kept eight legions in five bases along the Rhine. The actual number of legions", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568777": "The Romans kept eight legions in five bases along the Rhine. The actual number of legions", "57300888b2c2fd1400568778": "The Romans kept eight legions in five bases along the Rhine. The actual number of legions", - "57300888b2c2fd1400568776": " The actual number of legions", - "57300888b2c2fd1400568779": " The actual number of legions", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568776": "The Romans kept eight legions in five bases along the Rhine. The actual number of legions", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568779": "The Romans kept eight legions in five bases along the Rhine. The actual number of legions", "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": " Francia on the Lower Rhine, Burgundy on the Upper Rh", "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": " Francia on the Lower Rhine, Burgundy on the Upper Rh", - "57300911947a6a140053cfb8": " Francia on the Lower Rhine, Burgundy on the Upper Rhine and Alemannia on the High Rh", - "57300911947a6a140053cfb9": " \"Germanic Heroic Age\" is reflected in medieval legend, such", - "57300911947a6a140053cfba": " Francia on the Lower Rhine, Burgundy on the Upper Rhine and Alemannia on the High Rh", - "573009a004bcaa1900d7704f": " The Alsace on the left banks of the Upper Rhine was sold to Burgundy by Archduke Sigismund of Austria in 14", - "573009a004bcaa1900d77050": " The Alsace on the left banks of the Upper Rhine was sold to Burgundy by Archduke Sigismund of Austria in 14", - "573009a004bcaa1900d77051": " The Alsace on the left banks of the Upper Rhine was sold to Burgundy by Archduke Sigismund of Austria in 14", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb8": " Francia on the Lower Rhine, Burgundy on the Upper Rh", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb9": " Francia on the Lower Rhine, Burgundy on the Upper Rh", + "57300911947a6a140053cfba": " Francia on the Lower Rhine, Burgundy on the Upper Rh", + "573009a004bcaa1900d7704f": " the Rhine was within the borders of Francia. In the 9th, it formed part", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77050": " The Alsace on the left banks of the Upper Rh", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77051": " The Alsace on the left banks of the Upper Rh", "573009a004bcaa1900d77052": " The Alsace on the left banks of the Upper Rh", "573009a004bcaa1900d77053": " The Alsace on the left banks of the Upper Rh", - "57300a25a23a5019007fcc97": " the language border was \u2013 and is \u2013 far more to the west. French leaders, such", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc97": " the Upper Rh", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc98": " the Rhine crisis", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc99": " the Rhine crisis", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9a": " the Rhine crisis", @@ -9412,24 +9412,24 @@ "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77063": " the Rhineland was subject to the Treaty of Versa", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77064": " The Treaty of Versa", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77065": " The Treaty of Versa", - "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77066": " The Treaty of Versa", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77066": " the Rhineland was subject to the Treaty of Versa", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77067": " The Treaty of Versa", - "57300bf504bcaa1900d77087": " The Bridge at Remagen. Seven Days to the River Rhine was a Warsaw Pact war plan for an invasion of Western Europe during the Cold", - "57300bf504bcaa1900d77088": " The Rhine bridge", - "57300bf504bcaa1900d77089": " The Bridge at Remagen. Seven Days to the River Rhine was a Warsaw Pact war plan for an invasion of Western Europe during the Cold", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d77087": " Pact war plan for an invasion of Western Europe during the Cold", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d77088": " Pact war plan for an invasion of Western Europe during the Cold", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d77089": " Pact war plan for an invasion of Western Europe during the Cold", "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708a": " Pact war plan for an invasion of Western Europe during the Cold", "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708b": " Pact war plan for an invasion of Western Europe during the Cold", - "57300c67947a6a140053cff0": " The error was discovered in 2010, and the Dutch Rijkswaterstaat confirms the length at 1,232 kilometres (766", - "57300c67947a6a140053cff1": " The error was discovered in 2010, and the Dutch Rijkswaterstaat confirms the length at 1,232 kilometres (766", - "57300c67947a6a140053cff3": " The error was discovered in 2010, and the Dutch Rijkswaterstaat confirms the length at 1,232 kilometres (766", - "57300c67947a6a140053cff2": " The error was discovered in 2010, and the Dutch Rijkswaterstaat confirms the length at 1,232 kilometres (766", - "57300c68947a6a140053cff4": " The error was discovered in 2010, and the Dutch Rijkswaterstaat confirms the length at 1,232 kilometres (766", - "572fac17947a6a140053cb54": " The first meeting of the new Parliament took place on 12", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff0": " the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff1": " the Dutch Rijkswaterstaat confirms the length at 1,232 kilometres (766", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff3": " the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff2": " the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon", + "57300c68947a6a140053cff4": " the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb54": " the current Parliament was convened by the Scotland Act 1998", "572fac17947a6a140053cb55": " the current Parliament was convened by the Scotland Act 1998, which sets out its powers as a dev", - "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": " The Scottish Parliament has the power to legisl", - "572fac17947a6a140053cb57": " The first meeting of the new Parliament took place on 12", - "572fac17947a6a140053cb58": " The Scottish Parliament has the power to legisl", - "572facb0a23a5019007fc863": "devolved' Parliament were made before 1914, but were shelved due to the outbreak of the First World", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": " the current Parliament was convened by the Scotland Act 1998", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb57": " the current Parliament was convened by the Scotland Act 1998", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb58": " the current Parliament was convened by the Scotland Act 1998", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc863": " First World", "572facb0a23a5019007fc864": " 'devolved' Parliament were made before 1914, but were shelved due to the outbreak of the First World", "572facb0a23a5019007fc865": " First World", "572facb0a23a5019007fc866": " 'devolved' Parliament were made before 1914, but were shelved due to the outbreak of the First World", @@ -9438,7 +9438,7 @@ "572fad30a23a5019007fc86e": " the discovery of oil in the North Sea and the following \"It's Scotland's oil\" campaign of the Scottish National Party (SN", "572fad30a23a5019007fc870": " The combined effect of these events led to Prime Minister Wilson committing his government to some form of dev", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": " the revenues from the oil were not benefitting Scotland as much as they should. The combined effect of these events led to Prime Minister Wilson", - "572fad30a23a5019007fc871": " the revenues from the oil were not benefitting Scotland as much as they should. The combined effect of these events led to Prime Minister Wilson", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc871": " the discovery of oil in the North Sea and the following \"It's Scotland's oil\" campaign of the Scottish National Party (SNP)", "572fadcbb2c2fd1400568329": " the vote was 51.6% in favour of a Scottish Assembly, this figure did not equal the 40% of the total electorate threshold", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832a": " the vote was 51.6% in favour of a Scottish Assembly, this figure did not equal the 40% of the total electorate threshold", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832c": " the vote was 51.6% in favour of a Scottish Assembly, this figure did not equal the 40% of the total electorate threshold", @@ -9448,34 +9448,34 @@ "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be0": " the Campaign for a Scottish Assembly was initiated as a pressure group, leading to the 1989 Scottish Constitutional Convention with various organisations such", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be1": " the Campaign for a Scottish Assembly was initiated as a pressure group, leading to the 1989 Scottish Constitutional Convention with various organisations such", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be2": " the Campaign for a Scottish Assembly was initiated as a pressure group, leading to the 1989 Scottish Constitutional Convention with various organisations such", - "572faec7b2c2fd1400568333": " The Scottish Parliament building was designed by Spanish architect Enric Miralles in partnership", - "572faec7b2c2fd1400568334": " The Scottish Parliament building was designed by Spanish architect Enric Miralles in partnership", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568333": "-stepped gables and the upturned boat skylights", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568334": "-stepped gables and the upturned boat skylights", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568335": " The Scottish Parliament building was designed by Spanish architect Enric Mirall", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568336": "-stepped gables and the upturned boat skylights", - "572faec7b2c2fd1400568337": " The Scottish Parliament building was designed by Spanish architect Enric Miralles in partnership", - "572faf74b2c2fd1400568349": " the Parliament was temporarily relocated to the former Strathclyde Regional Council debating chamber in Glasgow", - "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": " the Parliament's temporary home was the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland on the Royal Mile in Edinburgh. Official photographs and television interviews", - "572faf74b2c2fd1400568348": " the Parliament was temporarily relocated to the former Strathclyde Regional Council debating chamber in Glasgow", - "572faf74b2c2fd140056834b": " the Parliament was temporarily relocated to the former Strathclyde Regional Council debating chamber in Glasgow", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568337": "-stepped gables and the upturned boat skylights", + "572faf74b2c2fd1400568349": " the Parliament's temporary home was the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland on the Royal Mile in Edinburgh. Official photographs and television interviews", + "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": " the Parliament's temporary home was the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland", + "572faf74b2c2fd1400568348": " the Parliament's temporary home was the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland on the Royal Mile in Edinburgh. Official photographs and television interviews", + "572faf74b2c2fd140056834b": " the Parliament's temporary home was the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland on the Royal Mile in Edinburgh. Official photographs and television interviews", "572faf74b2c2fd140056834a": " the Parliament's temporary home was the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland on the Royal Mile in Edinburgh. Official photographs and television interviews", - "572fb059947a6a140053cb80": " The former Midlothian County Buildings facing Parliament Square", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb80": "-1975 Midl", "572fb059947a6a140053cb81": " the Parliament also used buildings rented from the City of Edinburgh Council. The former administrative building of Lothian Regional Council on George IV Bridge", - "572fb059947a6a140053cb82": " the Parliament also used buildings rented from the City of Edinburgh Council. The former administrative building of Lothian Regional Council on George IV Bridge", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb82": " The former Midlothian County Buildings facing Parliament Square", "572fb059947a6a140053cb83": " The former Midl", - "572fb059947a6a140053cb84": " the Parliament also used buildings rented from the City of Edinburgh Council. The former administrative building of Lothian Regional Council on George IV Bridge", - "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c15": " A vote clerk sits in front", - "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c16": " A vote clerk sits in front", - "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c17": " A vote clerk sits in front of the Presiding", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb84": " The former Midlothian County Buildings facing Parliament Square", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c15": " A vote clerk sits in front of the Presiding Officer and operates the electronic voting equipment", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c16": " A vote clerk sits in front of the Presiding Officer and operates the electronic voting equipment", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c17": " A vote clerk sits in front of the Presiding Officer and operates the electronic voting equipment", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c18": " one MSP to serve as Presiding Officer, the equivalent of the speaker (currently Tricia Marwick), and two M", - "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c19": " A vote clerk sits in front", - "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f7": " The Presiding", - "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f8": " The Presiding", - "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f9": " The Presiding", - "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8fa": " The Presiding", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c19": " Corporate Body. When chairing meetings of the Parliament, the Presiding Officer and his/", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f7": " one representative from each political parties with five or more seats in the Parliament.", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f8": " one representative from each political parties with five or more seats in the Parliament.", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f9": " one representative from each political parties with five or more seats in the Parliament.", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8fa": " one representative from each political parties with five or more seats in the Parliament.", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5b": " The Presiding Officer, parliamentary clerks and officials", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5c": " The Presiding Officer, parliamentary clerks and officials", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5d": " The Presiding Officer, parliamentary clerks and officials", - "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5e": " the Law Officers may attend and speak in the plenary meetings of the Parliament but, as they are not elected M", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5e": " The Presiding Officer, parliamentary clerks and officials", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5f": " The Presiding Officer, parliamentary clerks and officials", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc938": " the m", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc937": " the m", @@ -9486,20 +9486,20 @@ "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c74": " Holyrood.tv", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c75": " Holyrood.tv", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c76": " Holyrood.tv", - "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c77": " Official Report, which is the substantially verbat", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c77": " Holyrood.tv", "572fc043a23a5019007fc95d": " Faith groups can make direct representations to the Presiding Officer to", "572fc043a23a5019007fc95e": " Faith groups can make direct representations to the Presiding Officer to", - "572fc043a23a5019007fc960": " Faith groups", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc960": " Faith groups can make direct representations to the Presiding Officer to", "572fc043a23a5019007fc95f": " Faith groups", - "572fc043a23a5019007fc961": " Faith groups", - "572fc41f947a6a140053cc80": " The Presiding", - "572fc41f947a6a140053cc81": " The Presiding", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc961": " the Presiding Officer on the advice of the parliamentary bureau. Faith groups can make direct representations to the Presiding", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc80": " The Scottish Parliament has conducted debates in the Gaelic language.", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc81": "The Presiding", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc82": " The Presiding", - "572fc41f947a6a140053cc83": " The Presiding", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc83": " The Scottish Parliament has conducted debates in the Gaelic language.", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc84": " The Presiding", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccb": " the sounding of the division bell, which is heard throughout the Parliamentary campus and alerts MSPs who are", - "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccc": " the Presiding", - "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccd": " the Presiding Officer announces \"There will be a division\" and members vote by means of electronic consoles on their desks. Each M", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccc": " the Presiding Officer announces \"There will be a division\" and members vote by means of electronic consoles", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccd": " the sounding of the division bell, which is heard throughout the Parliamentary campus and alerts MSPs who are", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76cce": " the sounding of the division bell, which is heard throughout the Parliamentary campus and alerts MSPs who are", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccf": " the sounding of the division bell, which is heard throughout the Parliamentary campus and alerts MSPs who are", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8a": " the independence of Members of the Scottish Parliament tends to be low, and backbench rebellions", @@ -9508,157 +9508,157 @@ "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8e": " the independence of Members of the Scottish Parliament tends to be low, and backbench rebellions", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8d": " the independence of Members of the Scottish Parliament tends to be low, and backbench rebellions", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568447": " relevant minister", - "572fc659b2c2fd1400568449": " relevant minister, whose department the debate and motion relate to \"winds up\" the debate by speaking after all other participants.", - "572fc659b2c2fd1400568448": " relevant minister, whose department the debate and motion relate to \"winds up\" the debate by", - "572fc659b2c2fd140056844a": " relevant minister", + "572fc659b2c2fd1400568449": " relevant minister, whose department the debate and motion", + "572fc659b2c2fd1400568448": " relevant minister", + "572fc659b2c2fd140056844a": " relevant minister, whose department the debate and motion", "572fc659b2c2fd140056844b": " relevant minister", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf5": " The principal role of committees in the Scottish Parliament is to take evidence from witnesses, conduct inquiries and scrutinise legislation. Committee meetings", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf6": " The principal role of committees in the Scottish Parliament is to take evidence from witnesses, conduct inquiries and scrutinise legislation. Committee meetings", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf7": " The principal role of committees in the Scottish Parliament is to take evidence from witnesses, conduct inquiries and scrutinise legislation. Committee meetings", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf8": " The principal role of committees in the Scottish Parliament is to take evidence from witnesses, conduct inquiries and scrutinise legislation. Committee meetings", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf9": " The principal role of committees in the Scottish Parliament is to take evidence from witnesses, conduct inquiries and scrutinise legislation. Committee meetings", - "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d07": " The current Mandatory Committees in the fourth Session of the Scottish Parliament", - "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d08": " Mandatory Committees are committees which are set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders, which", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d07": " MSPs, with membership reflecting the balance of parties across Parliament. There are different committees with their functions set out in different ways. Mandatory Committees", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d08": " MSPs, with membership reflecting the balance of parties across Parliament. There are different committees with their functions set out in different ways. Mandatory Committees", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d09": " MSPs, with membership reflecting the balance of parties across Parliament. There are different committees with their functions set out in different ways. Mandatory Committees", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0a": " MSPs, with membership reflecting the balance of parties across Parliament. There are different committees with their functions set out in different ways. Mandatory Committees", - "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0b": " different committees with their functions set out in different ways. Mandatory Committees are committees which are set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders, which", - "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d11": " The current Subject Committees in the fourth Session", - "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d12": " The current Subject Committees in the fourth Session", - "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d13": " The current Subject Committees in the fourth Session", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0b": " MSPs, with membership reflecting the balance of parties across Parliament. There are different committees with their functions set out in different ways. Mandatory Committees", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d11": " one (or more) of the departments (or ministries) of the Scottish Government. The current Subject Committees in the fourth Session", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d12": " the members on each committee", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d13": " one (or more) of the departments (or ministries) of the Scottish Government. The current Subject Committees in the fourth Session", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d14": " the members on each committee", - "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d1f": " Bill Committees have been set up to consider legislation on issues such", - "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d20": " Bill Committees have been set up to consider legislation on issues such", - "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d21": " Bill Committees have been set up to consider legislation on issues such", - "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d22": " Bill Committees have been set up to consider legislation on issues such", - "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568473": "The Scotland Act 1998", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d1f": " an outside party or promoter who is not a member of the Scottish Parliament or Scottish Government. Private bills normally relate to large-scale development projects such", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d20": " an outside party or promoter who is not a member of the Scottish Parliament or Scottish Government. Private bills normally relate to large-scale development projects such", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d21": " Private Bill Committees have been set up to consider legislation on issues such", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d22": " Private Bill Committees have been set up to consider legislation on issues such", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568473": " the Parliament of the United", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568474": " the Parliament of the United", - "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568475": " domestic authority, and all foreign policy, remain with the UK Parliament in Westminster.", - "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568476": " The Scotland Act 2012 extends the devolved competencies. For the purposes of parliamentary sovereignty, the Parliament of the United", - "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568477": " The Scotland Act 2012 extends the devolved competencies. For the purposes of parliamentary sovereignty, the Parliament of the United", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568475": " the Parliament of the United", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568476": " the Parliament of the United", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568477": " the Parliament of the United", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f1": " The Scottish Parliament has the ability to alter income tax in Scotland by up to 3 pence in the pound.", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f2": " The Scottish Parliament has the ability to alter income tax in Scotland by up to 3 pence in the pound.", - "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f3": " The Scottish Parliament has the ability to alter income tax in Scotland by up to 3 pence in the pound.", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f3": "The specific", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f4": " The Scottish Parliament has the ability to alter income tax in Scotland by up to 3 pence in the pound. The 2012 Act conferred further fiscal dev", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f5": " The Scottish Parliament has the ability to alter income tax in Scotland by up to 3 pence in the pound.", "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847d": " The Scottish Parliament is unable to legisl", "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847e": " The Scottish Parliament is unable to legisl", "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847f": " The Scottish Parliament is unable to legisl", "572fcc43b2c2fd1400568480": " The Scottish Parliament is unable to legisl", - "572fcd86947a6a140053ccda": " outside proposer. Most draft laws are government bills introduced by ministers in the governing party. Bills pass through Parliament in a number", - "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdb": " by ministers in the governing party. Bills pass through Parliament in a number", - "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdc": " by ministers in the governing party. Bills pass through Parliament in a number", - "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdd": " outside proposer. Most draft laws are government bills introduced by ministers in the governing party. Bills pass through Parliament in a number", - "572fcd86947a6a140053ccde": " outside proposer. Most draft laws are government bills introduced by ministers in the governing party. Bills pass through Parliament in a number", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccda": " a committee of the Parliament", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdb": " a committee of the Parliament", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdc": " a committee of the Parliament", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdd": " a committee of the Parliament", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccde": " a committee of the Parliament", "572fce12a23a5019007fca11": " the Presiding Officer", - "572fce13a23a5019007fca12": " the Presiding Officer", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca12": " the minister or member in charge of the bill will", "572fce13a23a5019007fca13": " the minister or member in charge of the bill will formally", - "572fce13a23a5019007fca14": " the Presiding Officer", - "572fce13a23a5019007fca15": " the Presiding Officer", - "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd02": " \"wrecking amendments\" to the bill, designed to thwart further progress and take up parliamentary time, to", - "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd03": " \"wrecking amendments\" to the bill, designed to thwart further progress and take up parliamentary time, to", - "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd04": " a final vote on the bill. Opposition members can table \"wrecking amendments\" to the bill, designed to", - "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd05": " \"wrecking amendments\" to the bill, designed to thwart further progress and take up parliamentary time, to", - "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd06": " \"wrecking amendments\" to the bill, designed to thwart further progress and take up parliamentary time, to", - "572fd264b2c2fd14005684a9": " \"The Bill for this Act of the Scottish Parliament", - "572fd264b2c2fd14005684aa": " \"The Bill for this Act of the Scottish Parliament", - "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ab": " \"The Bill for this Act of the Scottish Parliament", - "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ac": " the Law Officers of the Scottish Government", - "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ad": " \"The Bill for this Act of the Scottish Parliament", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca14": " Financial Memorandum setting out the costs and savings associated with it. Statements from the Presiding Officer", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca15": " the minister or member in charge of the bill will formally", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd02": " a final vote on the bill. Opposition members can table \"wrecking amendments\"", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd03": " \"wrecking amendments\" to the bill, designed to", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd04": " \"wrecking amendments\" to the bill, designed to", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd05": " a final vote on the bill. Opposition members can table \"wrecking amendments\" to the bill, designed to", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd06": " a final vote on the bill. Opposition members can table \"wrecking amendments\" to the bill, designed to", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684a9": " the Presiding", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684aa": " the Presiding Officer submits it to the Monarch for royal assent and it becomes an Act of the Scottish Parliament. However he cannot", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ab": " \"The Bill for this Act of the Scottish Parliament was passed by the Parliament on [Date] and received royal assent on [Date]\".", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ac": " the Presiding Officer", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ad": " the Presiding Officer submits it to the Monarch for royal assent and it becomes an Act of", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca55": " the leader of the largest party is returned as First Minister, and head of the Scottish Government. Theoretically, Parliament also elect", - "572fd47fa23a5019007fca57": " the leader of the largest party is returned as First Minister, and head of the Scottish Government.", - "572fd47fa23a5019007fca56": " the leader of the largest party is returned as First Minister, and head of the Scottish Government.", - "572fd47fa23a5019007fca58": " the leader of the largest party is returned as First Minister, and head of the Scottish Government.", - "572fd47fa23a5019007fca59": " the leader of the largest party is returned as First Minister, and head of the Scottish Government.", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca57": " the leader of the largest party is returned as First Minister, and head of the Scottish Government. Theoretically, Parliament also elect", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca56": " the leader of the largest party is returned as First Minister, and head of the Scottish Government. Theoretically, Parliament also elect", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca58": " the leader of the largest party is returned as First Minister, and head of the Scottish Government. Theoretically, Parliament also elect", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca59": " the leader of the largest party is returned as First Minister, and head of the Scottish Government. Theoretically, Parliament also elect", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76d9f": " The following ordinary election reverts to the first Thursday in May, a multiple of four years after 1999 (i", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da0": " The following ordinary election reverts to the first Thursday in May, a multiple of four years after 1999 (i", - "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da1": " The date of the poll may be varied by up", - "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da3": " The following ordinary election reverts to the first Thursday in May, a multiple of four years after 1999 (i", - "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da2": " The following ordinary election reverts to the first Thursday in May, a multiple of four years after 1999 (i", - "572fd73e947a6a140053cd32": " MSPs are invited to question. For example, at the beginning", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da1": " The following ordinary election reverts to the first Thursday in May, a multiple of four years after 1999 (i", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da3": " one month", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da2": " one month", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd32": " the Scottish Parliament to scrutin", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd33": " MSPs are invited to question. For example, at the beginning", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd34": " MSPs", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd35": " the leaders of the opposition parties and other M", - "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3a": " A \"General Question Time\" takes place on a Thursday between 11:40 a", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3a": " \"General Question Time\" takes place on a Thursday between 11:40 a", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3b": " \"General Question Time\" takes place on a Thursday between 11:40 a", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3c": " \"General Question Time\" takes place on a Thursday between 11:40 a", - "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3d": " \"General Question Time\" takes place on a Thursday between 11:40 a.m. and 12", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3d": " \"General Question Time\" takes place on a Thursday between 11:40 a", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3e": " \"General Question Time\" takes place on a Thursday between 11:40 a", - "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684f9": " a Constituency MSP resigns from Parliament, this triggers a by-election in his or her constituency, where a replacement M", - "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fb": " a Constituency MSP resigns from Parliament, this triggers a by-election in his or her constituency, where a replacement M", - "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fa": " a Constituency MSP resigns from Parliament, this triggers a by-election in his or her constituency, where a replacement M", - "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd": " a Constituency MSP resigns from Parliament, this triggers a by-election in his or her constituency, where a replacement M", - "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fc": " a Constituency MSP resigns from Parliament, this triggers a by-election in his or her constituency, where a replacement M", - "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850b": " allocating the second seat. This is repeated iteratively until all available list seats are allocated.", - "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850c": " The party with the highest quotient is awarded the seat, which is then added to its constituency seats in allocating the second seat.", - "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850d": " The party with the highest quotient is awarded the seat, which is then added to its constituency seats in allocating the second seat.", - "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850e": " the number of list votes cast for each party is divided by one plus the number of seats the party", - "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850f": " allocating the second seat. This is repeated iteratively until all available list seats are allocated.", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684f9": " a Constituency M", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fb": " a Constituency M", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fa": " a Constituency M", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd": " a Constituency M", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fc": " a Constituency M", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850b": "The total number", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850c": "The total number of seats in the Parliament are", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850d": " quotient is awarded the seat, which is then added to its constituency seats in allocating the second seat. This is repeated iteratively", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850e": " quotient is awarded the seat, which is then added to its constituency seats in allocating the second seat. This is repeated iteratively", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850f": " quotient is awarded the seat, which is then added to its constituency seats in allocating the second seat. This is repeated iteratively", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851d": " a number of qualifications apply to being an M", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851e": " individual may not sit in the Scottish Parliament if he or", - "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851f": " a number of qualifications apply to being an M", + "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851f": " individual may not sit in the Scottish Parliament if he or", "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568520": " a number of qualifications apply to being an M", - "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568521": " MSP. Such qualifications were introduced under the House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975 and the British Nationality Act", + "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568521": " An individual may not sit in the Scottish Parliament if he or", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dd9": " The SNP took 16 seats from Labour,", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dda": " The SNP took 16 seats from Labour,", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddb": " The SNP took 16 seats from Labour, with many of their key figures not returned to parliament, although Labour leader Iain Gray retained East Loth", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddc": " The SNP took 16 seats from Labour,", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddd": " The SNP took 16 seats from Labour,", - "572fdc34a23a5019007fca93": " Goldie claiming that their support had held firm. Nevertheless, she too announced she would step down as leader of the party. Cameron", - "572fdc34a23a5019007fca94": " Goldie claiming that their support had held firm. Nevertheless, she too announced she would step down as leader of the party. Cameron", - "572fdc34a23a5019007fca95": " Goldie claiming that their support had held firm. Nevertheless, she too announced she would step down as leader of the party. Cameron", - "572fdc34a23a5019007fca96": " Goldie claiming that their support had held firm. Nevertheless, she too announced she would step down as leader of the party. Cameron", - "572fdc34a23a5019007fca97": " Goldie claiming that their support had held firm. Nevertheless, she too announced she would step down as leader of the party. Cameron", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca93": " the main disappointment was the loss of Edinburgh Pentlands, the seat of former party leader David McLetchie, to the SNP. McLet", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca94": " the main disappointment was the loss of Edinburgh Pentlands, the seat of former party leader David McLet", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca95": " the main disappointment was the loss of Edinburgh Pentlands, the seat of former party leader David McLetchie, to the SNP. McLet", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca96": " the main disappointment was the loss of Edinburgh Pentlands, the seat of former party leader David McLetchie, to the SNP. McLet", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca97": " the main disappointment was the loss of Edinburgh Pentlands, the seat of former party leader David McLetchie, to the SNP. McLet", "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9d": " procedural consequence of the establishment of the Scottish Parliament is that Scottish MPs sitting in the UK House of", - "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9e": " the Conservative victory in the 2015 UK election, standing orders of the House of Commons", - "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9f": " the Conservative victory in the 2015 UK election, standing orders of the House of Commons", - "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa0": " the Conservative victory in the 2015 UK election, standing orders of the House of Commons", - "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa1": " procedural consequence of the establishment of the Scottish Parliament", - "572ff626947a6a140053ce8e": " The movements have \"arguably altered the Middle East more than any trend since the modern states gained independence\", redefining \"politics and even borders\" according", - "572ff626947a6a140053ce8f": " The movements have \"arguably altered the Middle East more than any trend since the modern states gained independence\", redefining \"politics and even borders\" according", - "572ff626947a6a140053ce90": " The movements have \"arguably altered the Middle East more than any trend since the modern states gained independence\", redefining \"politics and even borders\" according", - "572ff626947a6a140053ce91": " The movements have \"arguably altered the Middle East more than any trend since the modern states gained independence\",", - "572ff626947a6a140053ce92": " The movements have \"arguably altered the Middle East more than any trend since the modern states gained independence\", redefining \"politics and even borders\" according", - "572ff760b2c2fd1400568677": " The Islamist groups", - "572ff760b2c2fd1400568678": " The Islamist groups like Hezbollah in Lebanon and Hamas", - "572ff760b2c2fd1400568679": " The Islamist groups like Hezbollah in Lebanon and Hamas", - "572ff760b2c2fd140056867a": " The Islamist groups like Hezbollah", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9e": " Lothian question and has led to criticism. Following the Conservative victory in the 2015 UK election, standing orders of the House of Commons", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9f": " procedural consequence of the establishment of the Scottish Parliament is that Scottish MPs sitting in the UK House of Commons are able to vote on domestic legislation", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa0": " Lothian question and has led to criticism. Following the Conservative victory in the 2015 UK election, standing orders of the House of Commons", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa1": " procedural consequence of the establishment of the Scottish Parliament is that Scottish MPs sitting in the UK House of Commons are able to vote on domestic legislation", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce8e": " \"reformist\" pole Islamists", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce8f": " \"reformist\" pole Islamists", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce90": " \"reformist\" pole Islamists", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce91": " a strategy of Islamization of society through state power seized by revolution or invasion; at the other \"reformist\" pole Islamists", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce92": " a strategy of Islamization of society through state power seized by revolution or invasion; at the other \"reformist\" pole Islamists", + "572ff760b2c2fd1400568677": " Radical Islamist organizations like al-Qaeda and the Egyptian Islamic Jihad, and groups such as the Taliban,", + "572ff760b2c2fd1400568678": " Radical Islamist organizations like al-Qaeda and the Egyptian Islamic Jihad, and groups such as the Taliban,", + "572ff760b2c2fd1400568679": " Radical Islamist organizations like al-Qaeda and the Egyptian Islamic Jihad, and groups such as the Taliban,", + "572ff760b2c2fd140056867a": " Islamist organizations like al-Qaeda and the Egyptian Islamic Jihad, and groups such as the Taliban,", "572ff760b2c2fd140056867b": " The Islamist groups like Hezbollah", - "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f65": " the Muslim Brotherhood movement and its focus on Islamisation of pan-Arabism", - "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f66": "Sunni pan-Islamism underwent a remarkable shift in the second half of the 20", - "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f67": " the Muslim Brotherhood movement and its focus on Islamisation of pan-Arabism", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f65": ". Fuller", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f66": " the Muslim Brotherhood movement and its focus on Islamisation of pan-Arabism", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f67": ". Fuller", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f68": " the Muslim Brotherhood movement and its focus on Islamisation of pan-Arabism", - "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f69": " the Muslim Brotherhood movement and its focus on Islamisation of pan-Arabism", - "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd5": " political ideology include Fred Halliday, John Esposito and Muslim intellectuals like Javed Ahmad Ghamidi. Hayri Abaza", - "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd6": " political ideology include Fred Halliday, John Esposito and Muslim intellectuals like Javed Ahmad Ghamidi. Hayri Abaza", - "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd7": " political ideology include Fred Halliday, John Esposito and Muslim intellectuals like Javed Ahmad Ghamidi. Hayri Abaza", - "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd8": " political ideology include Fred Halliday, John Esposito and Muslim intellectuals like Javed Ahmad Ghamidi. Hayri Abaza", - "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd9": " political ideology include Fred Halliday, John Esposito and Muslim intellectuals like Javed Ahmad Ghamidi. Hayri Abaza", - "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76f9f": " the heyday of secular Arab nationalism between 1945 and 1970\", and it is quietist/non-political Islam, not Islamism, that", - "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa0": " [just] Islam?\" Similarly, a writer for the International Crisis", - "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa1": " the heyday of secular Arab nationalism between 1945 and 1970\",", - "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa2": " the heyday of secular Arab nationalism between 1945 and 1970\", and it is quietist/non-political Islam, not Islamism, that", - "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa3": " the heyday of secular Arab nationalism between 1945 and 1970\",", - "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee7": " The US spent billions of dollars to aid the mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan enemies of the Soviet Union,", - "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee6": " mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan enemies of the Soviet Union,", - "572ffbaa947a6a140053ceea": " The US spent billions of dollars to aid the mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan enemies of the Soviet Union, and non-Afghan veterans of the war", - "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee9": "Afghan veterans of the war returned home with their prestige, \"experience, ideology, and weapons\", and had considerable impact.", - "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee8": "Afghan veterans of the war", - "572ffbaab2c2fd14005686cd": " The US spent billions of dollars to aid the mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan enemies of the Soviet Union, and non-Afghan veterans of the war", - "572ffc99947a6a140053cef6": "lemen's agreement\" between Sadat and Islamists broke down in 1975 but not before Islamists came to completely dominate university student unions. Sad", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f69": ". Fuller", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd5": "aza", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd6": " the failure to distinguish between Islam and Islamism", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd7": "aza", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd8": "aza", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd9": "aza", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76f9f": " a writer for the International Crisis Group", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa0": " a writer for the International Crisis", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa1": " a writer for the International Crisis Group", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa2": " a writer for the International Crisis Group", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa3": " a writer for the International Crisis Group", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee7": " mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan enemies of the Soviet Union, and non-Afghan veterans of the war", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee6": " mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan enemies of the Soviet Union, and non-Afghan veterans of the war", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053ceea": " mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan enemies of the Soviet Union, and non-Afghan veterans of the war", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee9": " mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan enemies of the Soviet Union, and non-Afghan veterans of the war", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee8": " mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan enemies of the Soviet Union, and non-Afghan veterans of the war", + "572ffbaab2c2fd14005686cd": " mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan enemies of the Soviet Union, and non-Afghan veterans of the war", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef6": " The French government", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef7": " The French government", - "572ffc99947a6a140053cef8": "lemen's agreement\" between Sadat and Islamists broke down in 1975 but not before Islamists came to completely dominate university student unions. Sad", - "572ffc99947a6a140053cef9": "gentlemen's agreement\" between Sadat and Islamists broke down in 1975 but not before Islamists came to completely dominate university student unions. Sad", - "572ffc99947a6a140053cefa": "lemen's agreement\" between Sadat and Islamists broke down in 1975 but not before Islamists came to completely dominate university student unions. Sad", - "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc7": "-Wahhabi Muslims were infidels, etc. While this effort has by no", - "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc8": " Wahhabism or Salafism. In its hars", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef8": " Anwar Sadat", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef9": " Anwar Sadat", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cefa": " The French government", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc7": " this funding was the strict, conservative Saudi-based Wahhabism or Salafism. In its hars", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc8": " this funding was the strict, conservative Saudi-based Wahhabism or Salafism. In its hars", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc9": "-Wahhabi Muslims were infidels, etc. While this effort has by no", - "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fca": "-Wahhabi Muslims were infidels, etc. While this effort has by no", - "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fcb": "-Wahhabi Muslims were infidels, etc. While this effort has by no", - "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686ef": "Islamist movements such", - "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f2": "Islamist movements such", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fca": "The interpretation of Islam", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fcb": "The interpretation of Islam promoted by this funding was the strict, conservative Saudi-based Wahhabism or Salafism. In its hars", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686ef": "ist movements such", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f2": "ist movements such", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f0": "Islamist movements such", - "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f3": "ist movements such", - "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f1": "Islamist movements such", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f3": "Islamist movements such", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f1": "ist movements such", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf14": " Johar and Muhammad Ali Jinnah. He was a critic of the mainstream Indian nationalist and secularist Indian National Congress. Iq", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf15": " Johar and Muhammad Ali Jinnah. He was a critic of the mainstream Indian nationalist and secularist Indian National Congress. Iq", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf17": " Johar and Muhammad Ali Jinnah. He was a critic of the mainstream Indian nationalist and secularist Indian National Congress. Iq", @@ -9667,49 +9667,49 @@ "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686f9": " Sir Muhammad Iqbal", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fa": " Sir Muhammad Iqbal", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fb": " Sir Muhammad Iqbal", - "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fc": "qbal", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fc": " Sir Muhammad Iqbal", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fd": " Sir Muhammad Iqbal", "5730005db2c2fd1400568703": " Maududi founded the Jamaat-e-Islami party in 1941 and remained its leader until 1972. However, M", - "5730005db2c2fd1400568704": " Maududi founded the Jamaat-e-Islami party in 1941 and remained its leader until 1972. However, M", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568704": " Maududi", "5730005db2c2fd1400568705": " Maududi founded the Jamaat-e-Islami party in 1941 and remained its leader until 1972. However, M", - "5730005db2c2fd1400568706": " Maududi founded the Jamaat-e-Islami party in 1941 and remained its leader until 1972. However, M", - "5730005db2c2fd1400568707": " Maududi founded the Jamaat-e-Islami party in 1941 and remained its leader until 1972. However, M", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568706": " Maududi", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568707": " Maududi", "57300137b2c2fd1400568717": " Maududi founded the Jamaat-e-Islami party in 1941 and remained its leader until 1972. However, M", - "57300137b2c2fd1400568718": " Maududi founded the Jamaat-e-Islami party in 1941 and remained its leader until 1972. However, M", - "57300137b2c2fd140056871a": " Maududi founded the Jamaat-e-Islami party in 1941 and remained its leader until 1972. However, M", - "57300137b2c2fd140056871b": " Maududi founded the Jamaat-e-Islami party in 1941 and remained its leader until 1972. However, M", - "57300200b2c2fd1400568729": " khilafa (caliphate). Although M", + "57300137b2c2fd1400568718": " Maududi", + "57300137b2c2fd140056871a": " Maududi", + "57300137b2c2fd140056871b": " Maududi", + "57300200b2c2fd1400568729": " khilafa (caliphate). Although Maududi", "57300200b2c2fd140056872a": " khilafa (caliphate). Although Maududi", "57300200b2c2fd140056872b": " khilafa (caliphate). Although Maududi", "57300200b2c2fd140056872c": " khilafa (caliphate). Although M", - "57300200b2c2fd140056872d": " khilafa (caliphate). Although M", - "5730035e04bcaa1900d77001": " Al Banna", - "5730035e04bcaa1900d77002": " Al Banna", - "5730035e04bcaa1900d77003": " Al Banna", - "5730035e04bcaa1900d77004": " Al Banna", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872d": " khilafa (caliphate). Although Maududi", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77001": " Al B", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77002": " Al B", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77003": " Al B", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77004": " Al B", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77005": " Maududi, Al B", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4c": " Gamal Abdul Nasser, who", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4d": " Gamal Abdul Nasser, who", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4e": " Gamal Abdul Nasser, who", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4f": " Gamal Abdul Nasser, who", "5730040f947a6a140053cf50": " Gamal Abdul Nasser, who", - "573004bf947a6a140053cf56": " the political parties identified as \"Islamist\"", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf56": " the political parties", "573004bf947a6a140053cf59": " the political parties", - "573004bf947a6a140053cf57": " the political parties identified as \"Islamist\"", - "573004bf947a6a140053cf58": " \"semi-legal\" and was the only opposition group in Egypt able", - "573004bf947a6a140053cf5a": " the political parties identified as \"Islamist\"", - "573005b9947a6a140053cf6a": " Ba'athism, Arab socialism, and Arab nationalism suffered, and different democratic and anti-democratic Islamist movements", - "573005b9947a6a140053cf6b": " Ba'athism, Arab socialism, and Arab nationalism suffered, and different democratic and anti-democratic Islamist movements", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf57": " the political parties", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf58": " the political parties", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf5a": " the political parties", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6a": " Maududi and Sayyid Qutb", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6b": " Maududi and Sayyid Qutb", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6c": " Ba'athism, Arab socialism, and Arab nationalism suffered, and different democratic and anti-democratic Islamist movements", - "573005b9947a6a140053cf6d": " Ba'athism, Arab socialism, and Arab nationalism suffered, and different democratic and anti-democratic Islamist movements", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6d": " Maududi and Sayyid Qutb", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6e": " Ba'athism, Arab socialism, and Arab nationalism suffered, and different democratic and anti-democratic Islamist movements", "5730088e947a6a140053cfad": " Khomeini", "5730088e947a6a140053cfac": " Khomeini", - "5730088e947a6a140053cfae": " Khomeini's beliefs is perceived to be placed somewhere between beliefs of Sunni Islamic thinkers like Mawd", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfae": " Khomeini", "5730088e947a6a140053cfaf": " Khomeini", "5730088e947a6a140053cfb0": " Khomeini", - "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b7": "The Islamic Republic has also maintained its hold on power in Iran in spite", - "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b9": " the predominantly Sunni \"Arab street,\" due to its support for Hezbollah and to President Mahmoud Ahmad", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b7": " the Iranian government enjoyed something of a resurgence in popularity amongst the predominantly Sunni \"Arab street,\" due to its support for Hezbollah and to President Mahmoud Ahmad", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b9": " the Iranian government enjoyed something of a resurgence in popularity amongst the predominantly Sunni \"Arab street,\" due to its support for Hezbollah and to President Mahmoud Ahmad", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b8": " the Iranian government enjoyed something of a resurgence in popularity amongst the predominantly Sunni \"Arab street,\" due to its support for Hezbollah and to President Mahmoud Ahmad", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770ba": " the Iranian government enjoyed something of a resurgence in popularity amongst the predominantly Sunni \"Arab street,\" due to its support for Hezbollah and to President Mahmoud Ahmad", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770bb": " the Iranian government enjoyed something of a resurgence in popularity amongst the predominantly Sunni \"Arab street,\" due to its support for Hezbollah and to President Mahmoud Ahmad", @@ -9718,119 +9718,119 @@ "57300ec0947a6a140053d006": " Yusuf Azzam. While the military effectiveness of these \"Afghan Arabs\" was marginal, an estimated 16,000 to 35,", "57300ec0947a6a140053d007": " Yusuf Azzam. While the military effectiveness of these \"Afghan Arabs\" was marginal, an estimated 16,000 to 35,", "57300ec0947a6a140053d008": " Yusuf Azzam. While the military effectiveness of these \"Afghan Arabs\" was marginal, an estimated 16,000 to 35,", - "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d1": " Ba'athist dictator of neighboring Iraq, attacked Saudi Arabia (his enemy in the war), western troops", - "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d2": " Ba'athist dictator of neighboring Iraq, attacked Saudi Arabia (his enemy in the war), western troops", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d1": "Another factor in the early 1990", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d2": "-Muslim military personnel to Saudi Arabian soil to put an end", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d3": "-Muslim military personnel to Saudi Arabian soil to put an end", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d4": "-Muslim military personnel to Saudi Arabian soil to put an end", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d5": "-Muslim military personnel to Saudi Arabian soil to put an end", - "573010fab2c2fd14005687d7": " the 9/", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687d7": " One result of this was a campaign of attacks on government officials and tourists in Egypt, a bloody civil war in Algeria and Osama bin Laden", "573010fab2c2fd14005687d9": " civil war in Algeria and Osama bin Laden's terror attacks climaxing in the 9/", - "573010fab2c2fd14005687d8": " civil war in Algeria and Osama bin Laden's terror attacks climaxing in the 9/", - "573010fab2c2fd14005687da": " bloody civil war in Algeria and Osama bin Laden's terror attacks climaxing in the 9/", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687d8": " One result of this was a campaign of attacks on government officials and tourists in Egypt, a bloody civil war in Algeria and Osama bin Laden", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687da": " One result of this was a campaign of attacks on government officials and tourists in Egypt, a bloody civil war in Algeria and Osama bin Laden", "573010fab2c2fd14005687db": " civil war in Algeria and Osama bin Laden's terror attacks climaxing in the 9/", "573011de04bcaa1900d770f9": " Milestones, a.k", - "573011de04bcaa1900d770fa": " Milestones, a.k", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fa": " Milestones, a.", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fb": " the leadership of the Brotherhood, led by Hasan al", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fc": " Milestones, a.k", - "573011de04bcaa1900d770fd": " the Brotherhood had renounced violence as a means of achieving its", - "5730126ba23a5019007fcd09": "-colonial movements the extremist group", - "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0a": "-colonial movements the extremist group", - "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0b": "-colonial movements the extremist group", - "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0c": "-colonial movements the extremist group", - "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0d": "-colonial movements the extremist group", - "5730131c947a6a140053d052": " Jamaa Islamiya (or al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya),", - "5730131c947a6a140053d053": " Jamaa Islamiya (or al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya),", - "5730131c947a6a140053d055": " the major jihadi group, Jamaa Islamiya (or al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya),", - "5730131c947a6a140053d054": " Jamaa Islamiya (or al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya),", - "5730131c947a6a140053d056": " the major jihadi group, Jamaa Islamiya (or al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya),", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fd": " Milestones, a.k", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd09": " the Egyptian Islamic Jihad organization responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat in 1981. Unlike earlier anti-colonial movements the extremist group", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0a": "The path of violence and military struggle was then taken up by the Egyptian Islamic Jihad organization responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sad", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0b": " the Egyptian Islamic Jihad organization responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat in 1981. Unlike earlier anti-colonial movements the extremist group", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0c": " the Egyptian Islamic Jihad organization responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat in 1981. Unlike earlier anti-colonial movements the extremist group", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0d": " the Egyptian Islamic Jihad organization responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat in 1981. Unlike earlier anti-colonial movements the extremist group", + "5730131c947a6a140053d052": " variously been involved in activities such", + "5730131c947a6a140053d053": " variously been involved in activities such", + "5730131c947a6a140053d055": " variously been involved in activities such", + "5730131c947a6a140053d054": " variously been involved in activities such", + "5730131c947a6a140053d056": " variously been involved in activities such", "5730208fa23a5019007fcded": " cultural conservatism and antipathy for activities of the secular middle class such", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdee": " cultural conservatism and antipathy for activities of the secular middle class such", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdef": " cultural conservatism and antipathy for activities of the secular middle class such", - "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf1": " cultural conservatism and antipathy for activities of the secular middle class such", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf1": " the Muslim Brotherhood in Palestine took a", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf0": " cultural conservatism and antipathy for activities of the secular middle class such", - "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f7": " \"martyrdom operations\".", - "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f8": " \"martyrdom operations\".", - "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f9": " \"martyrdom operations\".", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f7": " 542 people in 140 suicide bombing or \"martyrdom operations\".", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f8": " 542 people in 140 suicide bombing or \"martyrdom operations\".", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f9": " 542 people in 140 suicide bombing or \"martyrdom operations\".", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fa": "\u2014it won the majority of the seats, and in 2007 it drove the PL", - "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fb": " \"martyrdom operations\".", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fb": " 542 people in 140 suicide bombing or \"martyrdom operations\".", "57302700a23a5019007fce89": "Turabi. His National Islamic Front first", - "57302700a23a5019007fce8a": "Turabi. His National Islamic Front first", - "57302700a23a5019007fce8b": "Turabi. His National Islamic Front first gained influence when strongman General Gaafar al", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8a": "-Turabi. His National Islamic Front first", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8b": "-Turabi. His National Islamic Front first", "57302700a23a5019007fce8c": "-Turabi. His National Islamic Front first", "57302700a23a5019007fce8d": "-Turabi. His National Islamic Front first", "573027d6a23a5019007fce9d": " The NIF regime also harbored Osama bin Laden for a time (before 9/", "573027d6a23a5019007fce9e": " The NIF regime also harbored Osama bin Laden for a time (before 9/", "573027d6a23a5019007fce9f": " The NIF regime also harbored Osama bin Laden for a time (before 9/", "573027d6a23a5019007fcea0": " The NIF regime also harbored Osama bin Laden for a time (before 9/", - "573027d6a23a5019007fcea1": " The NIF regime also harbored Osama bin Laden for a time (before 9/", - "5730285a04bcaa1900d77270": "bassi Madani, and a charismatic Islamist young preacher, Ali Belhadj. Taking advantage", - "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726f": " The F", - "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726e": " The F", - "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726d": " The F", - "5730285a04bcaa1900d77271": " The FIS", - "573028fa04bcaa1900d77287": "-democratic Islamist movement known as the Taliban", - "573028fa04bcaa1900d77288": "-democratic Islamist movement known as the Taliban", - "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728a": "-democratic Islamist movement known as the Taliban", - "573028fa04bcaa1900d77289": "-democratic Islamist movement known as the Taliban", - "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728b": "-democratic Islamist movement known as the Taliban", + "573027d6a23a5019007fcea1": " The NIF regime also", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d77270": "An Islamist movement influenced by Salafism", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726f": " Salafism", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726e": "An Islamist movement influenced by Salafism", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726d": " Salafism", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d77271": " Salafism", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d77287": " the mujahideen's victory against the Soviet Union in", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d77288": " the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan ruled by communist forces collapsed, and democratic Islamist elements", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728a": " the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan ruled by communist forces collapsed, and democratic Islamist elements", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d77289": " the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan ruled by communist forces collapsed, and democratic Islamist elements", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728b": " the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan ruled by communist forces collapsed, and democratic Islamist elements", "57302a3aa23a5019007fcecf": " the extremist jihadism of their guest Osama bin Laden", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced0": " the extremist jihadism of their guest Osama bin Laden", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced1": " the extremist jihadism of their guest Osama bin Laden", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced2": " the extremist jihadism of their guest Osama bin Laden", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced3": " the extremist jihadism of their guest Osama bin Laden", - "57302ad804bcaa1900d772af": " revolutionary excess\", and not to strain relations with his American and Persian Gulf state allies. Zia-ul-", - "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b0": " revolutionary excess\", and not to strain relations with his American and Persian Gulf state allies. Zia-ul-", - "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b1": " revolutionary excess\", and not to strain relations with his American and Persian Gulf state allies. Zia-ul-", - "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b2": " revolutionary excess\", and not to strain relations with his American and Persian Gulf state allies. Zia-ul-", - "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b3": " revolutionary excess\", and not to strain relations with his American and Persian Gulf state allies. Zia-ul-", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772af": "'s policies were intended to \"avoid revolutionary excess\", and not to strain relations with his American and Persian Gulf state allies. Z", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b0": "'s policies were intended to \"avoid revolutionary excess\", and not to strain relations with his American and Persian Gulf state allies. Z", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b1": "'s policies were intended to \"avoid revolutionary excess\", and not to strain relations with his American and Persian Gulf state allies. Zia-ul-", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b2": "'s policies were intended to \"avoid revolutionary excess\", and not to strain relations with his American and Persian Gulf state allies. Zia-ul-", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b3": "'s policies were intended to \"avoid revolutionary excess\", and not to strain relations with his American and Persian Gulf state allies. Zia-ul-", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db": " The group also operates or has affiliates in other parts", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dc": " The group also operates or has affiliates in other parts", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689de": " The group also operates or has affiliates in other parts", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689df": " The group also operates or has affiliates in other parts", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dd": " The group also operates or has affiliates in other parts", - "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d7": " The United Nations has held ISIL responsible for human rights abuses and war crimes, and Amnesty International", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d7": " The group gained prominence after it drove Iraqi government forces out of key cities in western Iraq in a 2014 offensive. The group is adept at", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d8": " The group gained prominence after it drove Iraqi government forces out of key cities in western Iraq in a 2014 offensive. The group is adept at", - "57302cd004bcaa1900d772da": " The United Nations has held ISIL responsible for human rights abuses and war crimes, and Amnesty International", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772da": " The group gained prominence after it drove Iraqi government forces out of key cities in western Iraq in a 2014 offensive. The group is adept at", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d9": " The group gained prominence after it drove Iraqi government forces out of key cities in western Iraq in a 2014 offensive. The group is adept at", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772db": " The group gained prominence after it drove Iraqi government forces out of key cities in western Iraq in a 2014 offensive. The group is adept at", - "57302e45947a6a140053d22e": " Caliphate, the party takes a different view of Muslim history than some other Islamists such", - "57302e45947a6a140053d22f": " the party takes a different view of Muslim history than some other Islamists such", - "57302e45947a6a140053d230": " the party takes a different view of Muslim history than some other Islamists such", - "57302e45947a6a140053d231": " the party takes a different view of Muslim history than some other Islamists such", - "57302e45947a6a140053d232": " Caliphate, the party takes a different view of Muslim history than some other Islamists such", - "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f5": " \"change of the government,\" i", - "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f6": " \"change of the government,\" i", - "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f7": " \"change of the government,\" i", - "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f8": " \"change of the government,\" i", - "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f9": " \"change of the government,\" i", - "57302faa04bcaa1900d77311": " Their presence, combined with a perceived British policy of allowing them free rein, heightened by expos\u00e9s such", - "57302faa04bcaa1900d77312": " Their presence, combined with a perceived British policy of allowing them free rein, heightened by expos\u00e9s such", - "57302faa04bcaa1900d77313": " Their presence, combined with a perceived British policy of allowing them free rein, heightened by expos\u00e9s such", - "57302faa04bcaa1900d77314": " British policy of allowing them free rein, heightened by expos\u00e9s such", - "57302faa04bcaa1900d77315": " British policy of allowing them free rein, heightened by expos\u00e9s such", - "57303048947a6a140053d254": ".S. around public diplomacy programmes conducted by the State Department. There have been calls to create an independent agency in the U.", - "57303048947a6a140053d255": ".S. around public diplomacy programmes conducted by the State Department. There have been calls to create an independent agency in the U.", - "57303048947a6a140053d256": ".S. around public diplomacy programmes conducted by the State Department. There have been calls to create an independent agency in the U.", - "57303048947a6a140053d257": " Christian Whiton, an official in the George W", - "57303048947a6a140053d258": "The U.S", - "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c6": " precise meaning continues to be debated by scholars. Some writers, such", - "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c7": " precise meaning continues to be debated by scholars. Some writers, such", - "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c9": " economic dominance especially in Asia and Africa in the 19th and 20th centuries. Its precise meaning continues to be debated by scholars. Some writers, such", - "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4ca": " precise meaning continues to be debated by scholars. Some writers, such", + "57302e45947a6a140053d22e": " the party takes a different view of Muslim history than some other Islamists such", + "57302e45947a6a140053d22f": " the party takes a different view of Muslim history than some other Islamists such as Muhammad", + "57302e45947a6a140053d230": " the party takes a different view of Muslim history than some other Islamists such as Muhammad", + "57302e45947a6a140053d231": " the party takes a different view of Muslim history than some other Islamists such as Muhammad", + "57302e45947a6a140053d232": " the party takes a different view of Muslim history than some other Islamists such", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f5": " \"bloodless\" coup. It allegedly attempted and failed such coups in 1968 and 1969 in Jordan,", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f6": " \"bloodless\" coup. It allegedly attempted and failed such coups in 1968 and 1969 in Jordan,", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f7": " \"bloodless\" coup. It allegedly attempted and failed such coups in 1968 and 1969 in Jordan,", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f8": " \"change of the government,\" i.", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f9": " \"bloodless\" coup. It allegedly attempted and failed such coups in 1968 and 1969 in Jordan,", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77311": "Greater London has over 900,", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77312": "Greater London has over 900,", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77313": " the term Londonistan. Following the 9/", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77314": "Greater London has over 900,", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77315": " the term Londonistan. Following the 9/", + "57303048947a6a140053d254": " Christian Whiton, an official in the George W.", + "57303048947a6a140053d255": " Christian Whiton, an official in the George W.", + "57303048947a6a140053d256": " Christian Whiton, an official in the George W.", + "57303048947a6a140053d257": " Christian Whiton, an official in the George W.", + "57303048947a6a140053d258": "The U.", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c6": " The term imperialism has been applied to Western (and Japanese) political and economic dominance especially in Asia and Africa in the 19th and 20", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c7": " The term imperialism has been applied to Western (and Japanese) political and economic dominance especially in Asia and Africa in the 19th and 20", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c9": " The term imperialism has been applied to Western (and Japanese) political and economic dominance especially in Asia and Africa in the 19th and 20", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4ca": " The term imperialism has been applied to Western (and Japanese) political and economic dominance especially in Asia and Africa in the 19th and 20", "573062662461fd1900a9cdf7": " \"Informal imperialism\" is less direct; however, it is still a", "573062662461fd1900a9cdf8": " \"Informal imperialism\" is less direct; however, it is still a", - "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa": "\"", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa": " \"Informal imperialism\" is less direct; however, it is still a", "573062662461fd1900a9cdfb": " \"Informal imperialism\" is less direct; however, it is still a", - "57306797396df919000960ee": " the first meaning physical control or \"full-fledged colonial rule\" while the second implied less direct rule though still containing perceivable kinds", - "57306797396df919000960ef": " the first meaning physical control or \"full-fledged colonial rule\" while the second implied less direct rule though still containing perceivable kinds", - "57306797396df919000960f0": " the first meaning physical control or \"full-fledged colonial rule\" while the second implied less direct rule though still containing perceivable kinds", - "57306797396df919000960f2": " the first meaning physical control or \"full-fledged colonial rule\" while the second implied less direct rule though still containing perceivable kinds", - "57306797396df919000960f1": " the first meaning physical control or \"full-fledged colonial rule\" while the second implied less direct rule though still containing perceivable kinds", - "573081c2069b531400832133": " Geo-politics", - "573081c2069b531400832134": " Geo-politics", - "573081c2069b531400832135": " Geo-politics", - "573081c2069b531400832136": " Geo-politics", - "573081c2069b531400832137": " Geo-politics", + "57306797396df919000960ee": " the control is spread more subtly through technological superiority, enforcing land officials into large debts that cannot be", + "57306797396df919000960ef": " the control is spread more subtly through technological superiority, enforcing land officials into large debts that cannot be", + "57306797396df919000960f0": " the control is spread more subtly through technological superiority, enforcing land officials into large debts that cannot be", + "57306797396df919000960f2": " the control is spread more subtly through technological superiority, enforcing land officials into large debts that cannot be", + "57306797396df919000960f1": " the control is spread more subtly through technological superiority, enforcing land officials into large debts that cannot be", + "573081c2069b531400832133": " the spectrum consisting of areas of low income and profit. These critical theories of Geo-politics", + "573081c2069b531400832134": " the spectrum consisting of areas of low income and profit. These critical theories of Geo-politics", + "573081c2069b531400832135": " the spectrum consisting of areas of low income and profit. These critical theories of Geo-politics", + "573081c2069b531400832136": " the spectrum consisting of areas of low income and profit. These critical theories of Geo-politics", + "573081c2069b531400832137": " the spectrum consisting of areas of low income and profit. These critical theories of Geo-politics", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6d": "iguous land empires such", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6e": "iguous land empires such", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6f": "iguous land empires such", @@ -9851,16 +9851,16 @@ "573088da069b53140083216d": "Political geographers such", "573088da069b53140083216e": "Political geographers such", "573088da069b53140083216f": "Political geographers such", - "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c576": " Tropicality", - "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c577": " environmental determinism also suggested that tropical environments created uncivilized people in need of European guidance. For instance, American geographer Ellen Churchill Sem", - "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c578": " Tropicality", - "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c579": " environmental determinism also suggested that tropical environments created uncivilized people in need of European guidance. For instance, American geographer Ellen Churchill", - "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c57a": " Tropicality", - "57308ddc396df919000961a5": " The country of Australia", - "57308ddc396df919000961a7": " Terra nullius (Latin expression which stems from Roman law meaning 'empty land').", - "57308ddc396df919000961a4": " The country of Australia", - "57308ddc396df919000961a6": " Terra nullius (Latin expression which stems from Roman law meaning 'empty land').", - "57308ddc396df919000961a8": " The country of Australia", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c576": " Ellen Churchill", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c577": "ographical theories such as environmental determinism", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c578": " Ellen Churchill", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c579": " Ellen Churchill", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c57a": " Ellen Churchill", + "57308ddc396df919000961a5": "The principles of imperialism", + "57308ddc396df919000961a7": "The principles of imperialism", + "57308ddc396df919000961a4": "The principles of imperialism", + "57308ddc396df919000961a6": "The principles of imperialism", + "57308ddc396df919000961a8": "The principles of imperialism", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c580": " The discourse of Orientalism", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c581": " The discourse of Orientalism", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c582": " The discourse of Orientalism", @@ -9869,49 +9869,49 @@ "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58a": " Bassett", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58b": " Bassett", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58c": " Bassett", - "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58d": " colonial powers to obtain \"information to fill in blank spaces on contemporary maps\".", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58d": " Bassett", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58e": " Bassett", - "573092088ab72b1400f9c595": " The Americas during the pre-Columbian era also had large empires such as the Aztec Empire and the Incan Empire.", - "573092088ab72b1400f9c594": " The Americas during the pre-Columbian era also had large empires such as the Aztec Empire and the Incan Empire.", - "573092088ab72b1400f9c597": " The Americas during the pre-Columbian era also had large empires such as the Aztec Empire and the Incan Empire.", - "573092088ab72b1400f9c598": " The Americas during the pre-Columbian era also had large empires such as the Aztec Empire and the Incan Empire.", - "573092088ab72b1400f9c596": " The Americas during the pre-Columbian era also had large empires such as the Aztec Empire and the Incan Empire.", - "573093598ab72b1400f9c5ae": " soft power", - "573093598ab72b1400f9c5af": " soft power", - "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b0": " soft power", - "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b1": " soft power", - "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b2": " soft power", - "57309446396df919000961b8": " the term \"Age of Imperialism\" generally refers to the activities of European powers", - "57309446396df919000961b9": " the term \"Age of Imperialism\" generally refers to the activities of European powers", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c595": "-Saharan Africa has also featured dozens of empires", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c594": "-Saharan Africa has also featured dozens of empires", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c597": "-Saharan Africa has also featured dozens of empires", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c598": "-Saharan Africa has also featured dozens of empires", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c596": "-Saharan Africa has also featured dozens of empires", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5ae": " soft power is not lost on authoritarian regimes, fighting such influence with bans on foreign popular culture, control of the internet and unauthorised satellite dishes", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5af": " soft power is not lost on authoritarian regimes, fighting such influence with bans on foreign popular culture, control of the internet and unauthorised satellite dishes", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b0": " soft power is not lost on authoritarian regimes, fighting such influence with bans on foreign popular culture, control of the internet and unauthorised satellite dishes", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b1": " soft power is not lost on authoritarian regimes, fighting such influence with bans on foreign popular culture, control of the internet and unauthorised satellite dishes", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b2": " soft power is not lost on authoritarian regimes, fighting such influence with bans on foreign popular culture, control of the internet and unauthorised satellite dishes", + "57309446396df919000961b8": " \"Open Door Policy\"", + "57309446396df919000961b9": " \"Open Door Policy\"", "57309446396df919000961ba": " \"Open Door Policy\"", - "57309446396df919000961bb": " the term \"Age of Imperialism\" generally refers to the activities of European powers from the early 18th century through to the middle of the 20", - "57309446396df919000961bc": " the term \"Age of Imperialism\" generally refers to the activities of European powers", + "57309446396df919000961bb": " \"Open Door Policy\"", + "57309446396df919000961bc": " \"Open Door Policy\"", "57309564069b5314008321a5": " the world's economy grew significantly and became much more interconnected in the decades before World", "57309564069b5314008321a6": " the world's economy grew significantly and became much more interconnected in the decades before World", "57309564069b5314008321a7": " the world's economy grew significantly and became much more interconnected in the decades before World", "57309564069b5314008321a8": " the world's economy grew significantly and became much more interconnected in the decades before World", "57309564069b5314008321a9": " the world's economy grew significantly and became much more interconnected in the decades before World", - "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d2": "house suggests that in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries in places such", - "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d4": "house suggests that in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries in places such", - "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d3": "house suggests that in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries in places such", - "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d5": "house suggests that in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries in places such", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d2": " seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, Fieldhouse suggests that in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries in places such", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d4": " the \"British exploited the political weakness of the Mughal state, and,", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d3": " seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, Fieldhouse suggests that in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries in places such", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d5": " seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, Fieldhouse suggests that in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries in places such", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dc": " chemists", - "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dd": " chemists", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dd": " the machine gun had become an effective battlefield weapon. This technology gave European armies an advantage over their opponents, as armies", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5de": " the machine gun had become an effective battlefield weapon. This technology gave European armies an advantage over their opponents, as armies", - "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5df": " the Zulus in Southern Africa during the Anglo-Z", - "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5e0": " chemists", - "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e6": " political self-interest, and a growing number associated it with capitalist greed. Liberal John A. Hobson", - "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e7": " political self-interest, and a growing number associated it with capitalist greed. Liberal John A. Hobson", - "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e8": " political self-interest, and a growing number associated it with capitalist greed. Liberal John A. Hobson", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5df": "-developed countries were still fighting with arrows, swords, and leather shields (e.g. the Zulus", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5e0": " the machine gun had become an effective battlefield weapon. This technology gave European armies an advantage over their opponents, as armies", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e6": " Hobson", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e7": " Hobson", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e8": " Hobson", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e9": " Liberal John A. Hobson", - "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c600": "-Marxist writers were at their most prolific before World", - "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c602": "-Marxist writers were at their most prolific before World", - "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c601": "-Marxist writers were at their most prolific before World", - "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c603": "-Marxist writers were at their most prolific before World", - "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c604": "-Marxist writers were at their most prolific before World", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c600": " Hobson (1858\u20131940), Joseph Schumpeter (1883\u20131950), Thorstein Veblen (1857\u201319", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c602": " Hobson (1858\u20131940), Joseph Schumpeter (1883\u20131950), Thorstein Veblen (1857\u201319", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c601": " Hobson (1858\u20131940), Joseph Schumpeter (1883\u20131950), Thorstein Veblen (1857\u201319", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c603": " Angell (1872\u20131967). While these non-Marxist writers were at their most prolific before World", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c604": " Angell (1872\u20131967). While these non-Marxist writers were at their most prolific before World", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60a": " environmental determinism", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60b": " environmental determinism", - "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60c": " environmental determinism", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60c": "The concept environmental determinism", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60d": " environmental determinism", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60e": " environmental determinism", "5730a314069b5314008321eb": " orientalism", @@ -9930,57 +9930,57 @@ "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2b": " the new empire took on roles of trade with France, supplying raw materials and purchasing manufactured items, as well", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2c": " the new empire took on roles of trade with France, supplying raw materials and purchasing manufactured items, as well", "5730a951069b531400832213": " small numbers of settlers to its colonies,", - "5730a951069b531400832214": " small numbers of settlers to its colonies,", - "5730a951069b531400832215": " small numbers of settlers to its colonies, with the only notable exception of Algeria, where French settlers nevertheless", - "5730a951069b531400832216": " small numbers of settlers to its colonies,", - "5730a951069b531400832217": " small numbers of settlers to its colonies,", + "5730a951069b531400832214": " the leading exponent of colonialism, Jules Ferry declared France had a civilising mission: \"The higher races have a", + "5730a951069b531400832215": " the leading exponent of colonialism, Jules Ferry declared France had a civilising mission: \"The higher races have a", + "5730a951069b531400832216": " the leading exponent of colonialism, Jules Ferry declared France had a civilising mission: \"The higher races have a", + "5730a951069b531400832217": " the leading exponent of colonialism, Jules Ferry declared France had a civilising mission: \"The higher races have a", "5730aa52069b53140083221d": " the French leader at the time, Charles de Gaul", "5730aa52069b53140083221e": " the French leader at the time, Charles de Gaul", "5730aa52069b53140083221f": " the French leader at the time, Charles de Gaul", - "5730aa52069b531400832220": " the French leader at the time, Charles de Gaul", + "5730aa52069b531400832220": " de Gaulle", "5730aa52069b531400832221": " the French leader at the time, Charles de Gaul", - "5730ab63396df91900096260": " small states and principalities", - "5730ab63396df91900096263": " small states and principalities", - "5730ab63396df91900096261": " small states and principalities", - "5730ab63396df91900096262": " small states and principalities", - "5730ab63396df91900096264": " small states and principalities", - "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf73": " The participation of Austria was primarily as a result", + "5730ab63396df91900096260": " homelands in Scandinav", + "5730ab63396df91900096263": " Iberia. There was, however", + "5730ab63396df91900096261": " homelands in Scandinav", + "5730ab63396df91900096262": " homelands in Scandinav", + "5730ab63396df91900096264": " Iberia. There was, however", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf73": " its long-time Chancellor, Otto von Bismarck (18", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf74": " The participation of Austria was primarily as a result", - "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf75": " The participation of Austria was primarily as a result", - "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77": " The participation of Austria was primarily as a result", - "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76": " The participation of Austria was primarily as a result", - "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c682": "ck", - "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c683": "ck", - "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c685": "ck", - "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c684": "ck", - "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c686": " The establishment of the German colonial empire proceeded smoothly, starting with German New Guinea in", - "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa4": "/Japanese alliance. Its colonial ambitions were ended by the victory of the United States in the Second World War and the following treaties", - "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa3": "/Japanese alliance. Its colonial ambitions were ended by the victory of the United States in the Second World War and the following treaties", - "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa6": "/Japanese alliance. Its colonial ambitions were ended by the victory of the United States in the Second World War and the following treaties", - "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa5": "/Japanese alliance. Its colonial ambitions were ended by the victory of the United States in the Second World War and the following treaties", - "5730b255396df919000962b0": " The Soviet Union and the People\u2019s Republic of China supported post\u2013World", - "5730b255396df919000962b1": " The Soviet Union and the People\u2019s Republic of China supported post\u2013World", - "5730b255396df919000962b2": " The Soviet Union and the People\u2019s Republic of China supported post\u2013World", - "5730b255396df919000962b3": " The Soviet Union and the People\u2019s Republic of China supported post\u2013World", - "5730b255396df919000962b4": " The Soviet Union and the People\u2019s Republic of China supported post\u2013World", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf75": " its long-time Chancellor, Otto von Bismarck (18", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77": " its long-time Chancellor, Otto von Bismarck (18", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76": " its long-time Chancellor, Otto von Bismarck (18", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c682": " The establishment of the German colonial empire proceeded smoothly, starting with German New Guinea", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c683": " The establishment of the German colonial empire proceeded smoothly, starting with German New Guinea", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c685": " The establishment of the German colonial empire proceeded smoothly, starting with German New Guinea", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c684": " The establishment of the German colonial empire proceeded smoothly, starting with German New Guinea", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c686": " The establishment of the German colonial empire proceeded smoothly, starting with German New Guinea", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa4": "/Japanese alliance. Its colonial ambitions were ended by the victory of the United States in the Second World", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa3": "/Japanese alliance. Its colonial ambitions were ended by the victory of the United States in the Second World", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa6": "/Japanese alliance. Its colonial ambitions were ended by the victory of the United States in the Second World", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa5": "/Japanese alliance. Its colonial ambitions were ended by the victory of the United States in the Second World", + "5730b255396df919000962b0": " the policy of \"Indigenization\" [korenizatsiia]", + "5730b255396df919000962b1": " the policy of \"Indigenization\" [korenizatsiia]", + "5730b255396df919000962b2": " the policy of \"Indigenization\" [korenizatsiia]", + "5730b255396df919000962b3": " the policy of \"Indigenization\" [korenizatsiia]", + "5730b255396df919000962b4": " the policy of \"Indigenization\" [korenizatsiia]", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc5": " the USSR practiced colonialism as did other imperial powers and was carrying on the old Russian tradition of expansion and control. Mao Zedong", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc6": " the USSR practiced colonialism as did other imperial powers and was carrying on the old Russian tradition of expansion and control. Mao Zedong", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc9": " the USSR practiced colonialism as did other imperial powers and was carrying on the old Russian tradition of expansion and control. Mao Zedong", - "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc8": " the after Stalin period called the \"thaw\", in the late 1950s, the new political leader Nikita Khrushchev", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc8": " the USSR practiced colonialism as did other imperial powers and was carrying on the old Russian tradition of expansion and control. Mao Zedong", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc7": " the USSR practiced colonialism as did other imperial powers and was carrying on the old Russian tradition of expansion and control. Mao Zedong", - "5730b541396df919000962c2": " Napoleonic France in 1815, Britain enjoyed a century of almost unchallenged dominance and expanded its imperial holdings around the globe. Increasing degrees", - "5730b541396df919000962c3": " Napoleonic France in 1815, Britain enjoyed a century of almost unchallenged dominance and expanded its imperial holdings around the globe. Increasing degrees", - "5730b541396df919000962c5": " Napoleonic France in 1815, Britain enjoyed a century of almost unchallenged dominance and expanded its imperial holdings around the globe. Increasing degrees", - "5730b541396df919000962c4": " Napoleonic France in 1815, Britain enjoyed a century of almost unchallenged dominance and expanded its imperial holdings around the globe. Increasing degrees", - "5730b541396df919000962c6": " first Empire to the Americans, Britain then turned its attention towards Asia, Africa, and the Pacific. Following the defeat of Napole", - "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfcf": " The British Empire was the largest Empire that the world has ever seen both in terms", + "5730b541396df919000962c2": " internal autonomy", + "5730b541396df919000962c3": " internal autonomy", + "5730b541396df919000962c5": " internal autonomy", + "5730b541396df919000962c4": " internal autonomy", + "5730b541396df919000962c6": " internal autonomy", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfcf": " the Scramble for Africa and major additions in Asia and the Middle East. The British spirit of imperialism was expressed by Joseph Chamberlain and Lord Rosebury", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd0": " The British Empire was the largest Empire that the world has ever seen both in terms", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd2": " The British Empire was the largest Empire that the world has ever seen both in terms", - "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd1": " The British Empire was the largest Empire that the world has ever seen both in terms", - "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": " Monroe Doctrine. However, beginning in the late 19th and early 20th century, policies such", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd1": " the Scramble for Africa and major additions in Asia and the Middle East. The British spirit of imperialism was expressed by Joseph Chamberlain and Lord Rosebury", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": "The early United States expressed its opposition to Imperialism, at least in a form distinct from its own Manifest Destiny, through policies such", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c4": " Monroe Doctrine. However, beginning in the late 19th and early 20th century, policies such", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c6": " Monroe Doctrine. However, beginning in the late 19th and early 20th century, policies such", - "5730b7ce069b5314008322c5": " Monroe Doctrine. However, beginning in the late 19th and early 20th century, policies such", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c5": "The early United States expressed its opposition to Imperialism, at least in a form distinct from its own Manifest Destiny, through policies such", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c7": " \"racket\" by Smedley Butler", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c704": " The inquiry was the idea of President Wilson", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c705": " The inquiry was the idea of President Wilson", @@ -9989,178 +9989,178 @@ "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c708": " The inquiry was the idea of President Wilson", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d011": " the United", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d012": " the United", - "5730bb522461fd1900a9d013": " the United States took on the form of an imperial power prior", - "5730bb522461fd1900a9d015": " the United States took on the form of an imperial power prior", - "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73c": " vassal states. Some of these were later absorbed into the empire, while others were granted various types of autonomy during the course", - "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73d": " vassal states. Some of these were later absorbed into the empire, while others were granted various types of autonomy during the course", - "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73e": " vassal states. Some of these were later absorbed into the empire, while others were granted various types of autonomy during the course", - "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": " vassal states. Some of these were later absorbed into the empire, while others were granted various types of autonomy during the course", - "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c740": " vassal states. Some of these were later absorbed into the empire, while others were granted various types of autonomy during the course", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d013": " the United", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d015": " the United", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73c": " the empire contained 32 provinces and numerous vassal states.", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73d": " the empire contained 32 provinces and numerous vassal states.", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73e": " the empire contained 32 provinces and numerous vassal states.", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": " the empire contained 32 provinces and numerous vassal states.", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c740": " the empire contained 32 provinces and numerous vassal states.", "5730bd00069b5314008322d7": " The empire allied with Germany in the early 20th century, with the imperial ambition of recovering its lost territories, but it dissolved in the aftermath of World", "5730bd00069b5314008322d9": " The empire allied with Germany in the early 20th century, with the imperial ambition of recovering its lost territories, but it dissolved in the aftermath of World", "5730bd00069b5314008322db": " The empire allied with Germany in the early 20th century, with the imperial ambition of recovering its lost territories, but it dissolved in the aftermath of World", - "5730bd00069b5314008322da": " The empire allied with Germany in the early 20th century, with the imperial ambition of recovering its lost territories, but it dissolved in the aftermath of World", + "5730bd00069b5314008322da": " the Ottoman Empire was at the center of interactions between the Eastern and", "5730982f396df919000961e2": " the church's theological", "5730982f396df919000961e3": " the church's theological", "5730982f396df919000961e4": " the church's theological", "5730982f396df919000961e5": " the church's theological", - "5730982f396df919000961e6": " the church's theological orientation is decidedly Wesleyan. It embraces both liturgical and evangelical", - "573098c12461fd1900a9cee5": " the United Methodist Church revealing a much larger number of adherents than registered membership.", - "573098c12461fd1900a9cee6": " the United Methodist Church revealing a much larger number of adherents than registered membership.", - "573098c12461fd1900a9cee7": " the United Methodist Church revealing a much larger number of adherents than registered membership.", - "573098c12461fd1900a9cee8": " the United Methodist Church revealing a much larger number of adherents than registered membership.", + "5730982f396df919000961e6": " the church's theological", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee5": " the UMC ranks as the largest mainline Protestant denomination", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee6": " the UMC ranks as the largest mainline Protestant denomination", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee7": " the U", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee8": " religious associations. In 2015, Pew Research estimated that 3.6% of the U", "57309921396df919000961f6": " the so-", "57309921396df919000961f7": " the so-", - "57309921396df919000961f8": " the so-", - "573099f42461fd1900a9cef7": " The ministers", - "573099f42461fd1900a9cef8": " The ministers", - "573099f42461fd1900a9cef9": " The ministers", - "573099f42461fd1900a9cefa": " Anglican churches of their day, their teaching emphasized salvation by God's grace, acquired through faith in Christ. Three teachings", - "57309a6c2461fd1900a9ceff": " Anglican Church. In 1784, after unsuccessful attempts to have the Church of England send a bishop to start a new church in the colonies, Wesley", - "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf00": " Anglican Church. In 17", - "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf01": " Anglican Church. In 1784, after unsuccessful attempts to have the Church of England send a bishop to start a new church in the colonies, Wesley", - "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf02": " Anglican Church. In 1784, after unsuccessful attempts to have the Church of England send a bishop to start a new church in the colonies, Wesley", - "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf03": " Anglican Church. In 1784, after unsuccessful attempts to have the Church of England send a bishop to start a new church in the colonies, Wesley", + "57309921396df919000961f8": " individual societies or classes", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cef7": " the \"Holy Club\" disbanded. John Wesley", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cef8": " the \"Holy Club\" disbanded. John Wesley returned to England and", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cef9": " the \"Holy Club\" disbanded. John Wesley returned to England and met with a group of clergy he", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cefa": " the \"Holy Club\" disbanded. John Wesley returned to England and", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9ceff": " the American Revolution", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf00": " the American Revolution", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf01": " the American Revolution", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf02": " the American Revolution", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf03": " the American Revolution", "57309adb396df919000961fc": " The congregation was founded in 17", - "57309adb396df919000961fd": " The congregation was founded in 17", + "57309adb396df919000961fd": " 4th and New Streets, in the Old City neighborhood of Philadelphia, is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the United", "57309adb396df919000961fe": " The congregation was founded in 17", "57309adb396df919000961ff": " The congregation was founded in 17", "57309adb396df91900096200": " The congregation was founded in 17", - "57309cd6069b5314008321c3": " Episcopal denomination. Absal", - "57309cd6069b5314008321c4": ".M.E. Church and the African Methodist Episcopal denomination. Absal", - "57309cd6069b5314008321c5": " the church's basement was excav", + "57309cd6069b5314008321c3": " the church's basement was excavated to make room for a Sunday School. In the 1920s a court case", + "57309cd6069b5314008321c4": "Richard Allen and Absalom", + "57309cd6069b5314008321c5": "Richard Allen and Absalom", "57309d31396df91900096210": " the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church", "57309d31396df91900096211": " the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church", "57309d31396df91900096212": " the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal", "57309d31396df91900096213": " the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal", "5730a97a396df9190009625a": " the new denomination was given birth by the two churches that had distinguished histories and influential ministries in various parts", - "5730a97a396df9190009625b": " the new denomination was given birth by the two churches that had distinguished histories and influential ministries in various parts", + "5730a97a396df9190009625b": " the Evangelical United Brethren Church (represented by Bishop Reuben", "5730a97a396df9190009625c": " the new denomination was given birth by the two churches that had distinguished histories and influential ministries in various parts", - "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6d": " The Book of Discipline also recognizes the importance of the Chalcedonian Creed of the Council of Chalcedon", - "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6e": " The Book of Discipline", - "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6f": " The Book of Discipline also recognizes the importance of the Chalcedonian Creed of the Council of Chalcedon", + "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6d": " The Book of Discipline also recognizes the importance of the Chalcedonian Creed of the Council of Chalcedon. It uphold", + "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6e": " The Book of Discipline also recognizes the importance of the Chalcedonian Creed of the Council of Chalcedon. It uphold", + "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6f": " The Book of Discipline also recognizes the importance of the Chalcedonian Creed of the Council of Chalcedon. It uphold", "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64e": " Anglican priest, assisted Wesley in this action. Coke was then \"set apart\" as a superintendent (bishop) by Wesley and dispatched with Vase", "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c650": " Anglican priest, assisted Wesley in this action. Coke was then \"set apart\" as a superintendent (bishop) by Wesley and dispatched with Vase", "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64f": " Anglican priest, assisted Wesley in this action. Coke was then \"set apart\" as a superintendent (bishop) by Wesley and dispatched with Vase", - "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c655": " The United Methodist Church in 1968, theologian Albert C. Outler", - "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c654": " The United Methodist Church in 1968, theologian Albert C. Outler", - "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c656": " The United Methodist Church in 1968, theologian Albert C. Outler", - "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c657": " denominational doctrine. Outler's work proved pivotal in the work of union, and he is largely considered the first United Methodist theolog", - "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c670": " that power which enables us to love and motiv", - "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c672": " \"goes before\" us, is given to all people. It is that power which enables us to love and motiv", - "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c671": " \"goes before\" us, is given to all people. It is that power which enables us to love and motiv", - "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c673": " that power which enables us to love and motiv", - "5730aeba069b531400832241": " one transforming moment, such as an altar call experience, or it may involve a series", - "5730aeba069b531400832242": " one transforming moment, such as an altar call experience, or it may involve a series", - "5730aeba069b531400832243": " one transforming moment, such as an altar call experience, or it may involve a series", - "5730aeba069b531400832244": " one transforming moment, such as an altar call experience, or it may involve a series", - "5730aeba069b531400832245": " one transforming moment, such as an altar call experience, or it may involve a series", - "5730afed069b53140083225f": " the English Reformer parted company with both Luther and Calvin", - "5730afed069b531400832260": " the English Reformer parted company with both Luther and Calvin", - "5730afed069b531400832261": " the English Reformer parted company with both Luther and Calvin", - "5730afed069b531400832262": " the English Reformer parted company with both Luther and Calvin", - "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c696": " the UMC stands to the right of liberal and progressive Protestant groups such", - "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c697": " the UMC stands to the right of liberal and progressive Protestant groups such", - "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c698": " the UMC stands to the right of liberal and progressive Protestant groups such", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c655": " Outler", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c654": " Outler", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c656": " Outler", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c657": " Outler", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c670": " the grace that \"goes before\" us, is given to all people. It is that power which enables us to love and motiv", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c672": " grace, or the grace that \"goes before\" us, is given to all people. It is that power which enables us to love and motiv", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c671": " the grace that \"goes before\" us, is given to all people. It is that power which enables us to love and motiv", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c673": " the grace that \"goes before\" us, is given to all people. It is that power which enables us to love and motiv", + "5730aeba069b531400832241": " one transforming moment, such as an altar call experience, or it may involve a series of decisions across a period of time.", + "5730aeba069b531400832242": " one transforming moment, such as an altar call experience, or it may involve a series of decisions across a period of time.", + "5730aeba069b531400832243": " one transforming moment, such as an altar call experience, or it may involve a series of decisions across a period of time.", + "5730aeba069b531400832244": " one transforming moment, such as an altar call experience, or it may involve a series of decisions across a period of time.", + "5730aeba069b531400832245": " one transforming moment, such as an altar call experience, or it may involve a series of decisions across a period of time.", + "5730afed069b53140083225f": "Sanctifying Grace is that grace of God", + "5730afed069b531400832260": "ctifying Grace is that grace of God which sustains the believers in the journey toward Christian Perfect", + "5730afed069b531400832261": "Sanctifying Grace is that grace of God", + "5730afed069b531400832262": "ctifying Grace is that grace of God", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c696": " the UMC is generally considered one of the more moderate and tolerant denominations with respect", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c697": " the UMC is generally considered one of the more moderate and tolerant denominations with respect", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c698": " the UMC is generally considered one of the more moderate and tolerant denominations with respect", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c699": " the UMC is generally considered one of the more moderate and tolerant denominations with respect", "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69f": " Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice...[and] 2008 General Conference [went] on record in support of the work of the Religious Coalition for", - "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69e": " Religious Coalition for Reproductive", - "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c6a0": " Religious Coalition for Reprodu", - "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6ae": " The General Board of Church and Society, and the United Methodist Women. The church cautions that \"Governmental laws and regulations", + "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69e": " Religious Coalition for Reprodu", + "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c6a0": " Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice...[and] 2008 General Conference [went] on record in support of the work of the Religious Coalition for Reprodu", + "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6ae": " two official bodies of the United", "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6af": " The General Board of Church and Society, and the United Methodist Women. The church cautions that \"Governmental laws and regulations", - "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6b0": " The General Board of Church and Society, and the United Methodist Women. The church cautions that \"Governmental laws and regulations", - "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfad": " floor vote. Rev. Paul T. Stallsworth, president of the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexual", - "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfae": ". Paul T. Stallsworth, president of the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexual", - "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfaf": ". Paul T. Stallsworth, president of the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexual", - "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb3": " Church and Society", - "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb6": " The United Methodist Church's General Board of Church and Society", - "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb4": " Church and Society", - "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb5": " Church and Society", - "5730b54c069b53140083228d": " The United Methodist Church also believes that Jesus explicitly repudiated the lex talionis in Matthew", + "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6b0": "The church also holds that they \"are equally bound to respect the sacredness", + "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfad": " Paul T. Stallsworth, president of the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexual", + "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfae": " Paul T. Stallsworth, president of the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexual", + "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfaf": " Paul T. Stallsworth, president of the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexual", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb3": " The United Methodist Church's General Board of Church and Society", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb6": " The United Methodist Church's General Board of Church and", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb4": " The United Methodist Church's General Board of Church and Society", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb5": " The United Methodist Church's General Board of Church and Society", + "5730b54c069b53140083228d": " The United Methodist Church also believes that Jesus explicitly repudiated the lex talionis in Matthew 5:", "5730b54c069b53140083228e": " The United Methodist Church also believes that Jesus explicitly repudiated the lex talionis in Matthew 5:", "5730b54c069b53140083228f": " The United Methodist Church also believes that Jesus explicitly repudiated the lex talionis in Matthew 5:", - "5730b54c069b531400832290": " The United Methodist Church also believes that Jesus explicitly repudiated the lex talionis in Matthew", + "5730b54c069b531400832290": " The United Methodist Church also believes that Jesus explicitly repudiated the lex talionis in Matthew 5:", "5730b5cc396df919000962d2": " Creech was defrocked after a highly publicized church trial in 1999 on account", - "5730b5cc396df919000962d3": " the United Methodist Church prohibits the celebration of same-sex unions. Rev. Jimmy Cree", + "5730b5cc396df919000962d3": " one congregation hosted a proposal for a same-sex couple announcing their engagement. Moreover", "5730b5cc396df919000962d4": " Creech was defrocked after a highly publicized church trial in 1999 on account", "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd7": " localized option, which would permit ministers to offic", - "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd8": " localized option, which would permit ministers to offic", + "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd8": " gay clergy. Moreover, many conferences have taken a position by voting in favor of same-", "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd9": " gay clergy. Moreover, many conferences have taken a position by voting in favor of same-", - "5730b776069b5314008322bd": " ordained transgender pastors. The Baltimore-Washington Conference of the UMC", - "5730b776069b5314008322be": " The Baltimore-Washington Conference of the UMC", - "5730b776069b5314008322bf": " The Baltimore-Washington Conference of the UMC has approved the appointment of an openly partnered lesbian to the provisional di", + "5730b776069b5314008322bd": " Rose Mary Denman for openly living with a same-", + "5730b776069b5314008322be": " regional conferences have voted to recognize ordained transgender pastors. The Baltimore-Washington Conference of the UMC", + "5730b776069b5314008322bf": " ordained transgender pastors. The Baltimore-Washington Conference of the UMC has approved the appointment of an openly partnered lesbian to the provisional di", "5730b9852461fd1900a9cff9": " the United Methodist Church also supports and extends its ministry to those persons who conscient", "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffa": " The church also states that \"as Christians they are aware that neither the way", - "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffb": " the United Methodist Church also supports and extends its ministry to those persons who conscient", - "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70e": " the United Methodist Church endorses general and complete disarmament under strict and effective international control.", - "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70f": " the United Methodist Church endorses general and complete disarmament under strict and effective international control.", - "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c710": " the United Methodist Church endorses general and complete disarmament under strict and effective international control.", + "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffb": " the Church supports and extends its ministry to those persons who conscient", + "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70e": " the first moral duty of all nations is to resolve by peaceful means every", + "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70f": " the first moral duty of all nations is to resolve by peaceful means every", + "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c710": " the first moral duty of all nations is to resolve by peaceful means every", "5730bdfe396df9190009630e": " parishion", "5730bdfe396df9190009630f": " parishion", "5730bdfe396df91900096310": " parishion", - "5730bf03069b5314008322eb": " The UMC stands in \"opposition to the creation of embryos for the sake", - "5730bf03069b5314008322ed": " human embryo, even at its earliest stages, commands our reverence.\" It supports research on stem cells retrieved from umbil", + "5730bf03069b5314008322eb": "The UMC supports federal funding", + "5730bf03069b5314008322ed": " The UMC stands in \"opposition to the creation of embryos for the sake", "5730bf03069b5314008322ec": " The UMC stands in \"opposition to the creation of embryos for the sake", - "5730c059069b531400832305": " the Methodists in America", - "5730c059069b531400832306": " the Methodists in America", - "5730c059069b531400832307": " the Methodists in America", - "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc46": " The United Methodist Hymnal and The United Methodist Book of Worship (1992). Many of these liturg", - "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc47": " Anglican tradition's Book of Common Prayer. In most cases, congregations", - "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc48": " The United Methodist Hymnal and The United Methodist Book of Worship (1992). Many of these liturg", + "5730c059069b531400832305": "The common pattern comes from John Wesley, who wrote that \"there is no Liturgy in the world, either in ancient or modern language, which breat", + "5730c059069b531400832306": " the Methodists", + "5730c059069b531400832307": " the Methodists", + "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc46": " The United Methodist Church has official liturgies for services of Holy Communion, baptism, weddings, funerals, ordination, anoint", + "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc47": " exorcism is an occasional practice by some clergy in The United Methodist Church in Africa. These services involve the laying on of hands and anoint", + "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc48": " Hymnal and The United Methodist Book of Worship (1992). Many of these liturg", "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4c": " exemplary saints include martyrs, confessors of the Faith, evangelists, or important biblical figures such", - "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4d": " exemplary saints include martyrs, confessors of the Faith, evangelists, or important biblical figures such", + "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4d": " prominent saints as providing examples of holy living and commitment to Christ that are worthy of imitation (see 1 Corinthians 11:", "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4e": " exemplary saints include martyrs, confessors of the Faith, evangelists, or important biblical figures such", - "5730c737b54a4f140068cc52": " Bishops, Councils, Committees, Boards, Elders, etc., are not permitted to speak on behalf", - "5730c737b54a4f140068cc54": " Bishops, Councils, Committees, Boards, Elders, etc., are not permitted to speak on behalf", - "5730c737b54a4f140068cc55": " Bishops, Councils, Committees, Boards, Elders, etc., are not permitted to speak on behalf", - "5730c737b54a4f140068cc53": " Bishops, Councils, Committees, Boards, Elders, etc., are not permitted to speak on behalf", - "5730c737b54a4f140068cc56": " Bishops, Councils, Committees, Boards, Elders, etc., are not permitted to speak on behalf", - "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa7": " The United States is divided into five jurisdictions: Northeastern, Southeastern, North Central, South Central and Western. Outside the United", - "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa8": " States is divided into five jurisdictions: Northeastern, Southeastern, North Central, South Central and Western. Outside the United", - "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa9": " Northeastern, Southeastern, North Central, South Central and Western. Outside the United", - "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aaa": " The main purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences is to elect and appoint bishops, the chief administrators of the church. Bishops", - "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aab": " Northeastern, Southeastern, North Central, South Central and Western. Outside the United", - "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449c": " the church bishops have criticized. A debate over whether the decision should or could be submitted for approval by the Southern Jurisd", - "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449d": " the church bishops have criticized. A debate over whether the decision should or could be submitted for approval by the Southern Jurisd", - "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449e": " the church bishops have criticized. A debate over whether the decision should or could be submitted for approval by the Southern Jurisd", - "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449f": " the church bishops have criticized. A debate over whether the decision should or could be submitted for approval by the Southern Jurisd", - "5730c8a1f6cb411900e244a0": " the church bishops have criticized. A debate over whether the decision should or could be submitted for approval by the Southern Jurisd", - "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac2": " The Council meets twice a year at various locations throughout the world. The Judicial", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc52": "-legislative resolutions", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc54": "-legislative resolutions", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc55": "-legislative resolutions", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc53": "-legislative resolutions", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc56": "-legislative resolutions", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa7": " the church is divided into seven", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa8": " Northeastern, Southeastern, North Central, South Central and Western. Outside the United", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa9": " the church is divided into seven", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aaa": " the church is divided into seven", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aab": " the church is divided into seven", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449c": " One of the most high profile decisions in recent years by one of the councils was a decision by the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisd", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449d": " One of the most high profile decisions in recent years by one of the councils was a decision by the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisd", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449e": " One of the most high profile decisions in recent years by one of the councils was a decision by the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisd", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449f": " One of the most high profile decisions in recent years by one of the councils was a decision by the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisd", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e244a0": " One of the most high profile decisions in recent years by one of the councils was a decision by the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisd", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac2": "The Judicial", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac1": " The Council meets twice a year at various locations throughout the world. The Judicial", - "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac3": " The Council meets twice a year at various locations throughout the world. The Judicial", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac3": " The Council reviews all decisions of law made by bishops The Judicial", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac4": " The Council meets twice a year at various locations throughout the world. The Judicial", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac5": " The Council meets twice a year at various locations throughout the world. The Judicial", - "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154a": " Anglican Communion and the Roman Catholic Church or a synod in some Lutheran denominations such", - "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154b": " geographical area it covers as well as the frequency of meeting. Clergy are members of their Annual Conference rather", - "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154c": " Anglican Communion and the Roman Catholic Church or a synod in some Lutheran denominations such", - "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c2": " The church conference is an annual meeting of all the officers of the church and any interested members. This committee has the exclusive power to", - "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c3": " Other committees are suggested but not required such as a missions committee, or evangelism or worship committee. Term limits", - "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c4": " Other committees are suggested but not required such as a missions committee, or evangelism or worship committee. Term limits", - "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c5": " Other committees are suggested but not required such as a missions committee, or evangelism or worship committee. Term limits", - "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c6": " Other committees are suggested but not required such as a missions committee, or evangelism or worship committee. Term limits", - "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc66": " the United Methodist Church established and is affiliated with around", - "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc67": " Drew University, University of Denver, University of Evansville, and Southern Methodist University.", - "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc68": " Drew University, University of Denver, University of Evansville, and Southern Methodist University.", - "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc94": " local congregations. Deacons are in service ministry and may serve as musicians, liturgists, educators, business administrators, and a number", + "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154a": " Clergy are members of their Annual Conference rather", + "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154b": " Clergy are members of their Annual Conference rather", + "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154c": " Clergy are members of their Annual Conference rather", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c2": " UM churches must have a board of trustees with at least three members and no more than", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c3": " The church conference is an annual meeting of all the officers of the church and any interested members", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c4": " The church conference is an annual meeting of all the officers of the church and any interested members", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c5": " UM churches must have a board of trustees with at least three members and no more than", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c6": " UM churches must have a board of trustees with at least three members and no more than", + "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc66": " the United Methodist Church has placed great emphasis on the importance of education. As such, the United Methodist Church established and is", + "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc67": " the United Methodist Church has placed great emphasis on the importance of education. As such, the United Methodist Church established and is affiliated with around", + "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc68": " the United Methodist Church has placed great emphasis on the importance of education. As such, the United Methodist Church established and is affiliated with around", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc94": " other areas. Elders and de", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc95": " a number", - "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc96": " local congregations. Deacons are in service ministry and may serve as musicians, liturgists, educators, business administrators, and a number", - "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc97": " local congregations. Deacons are in service ministry and may serve as musicians, liturgists, educators, business administrators, and a number", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc96": " congregations. Deacons are in service ministry and may serve as musicians, liturgists, educators, business administrators, and a number", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc97": " congregations. Deacons are in service ministry and may serve as musicians, liturgists, educators, business administrators, and a number", "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af5": " one year at a time, it is most common for an appointment to be continued for multiple years. Appointment tenures in extension ministries", "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af6": " one year at a time, it is most common for an appointment to be continued for multiple years. Appointment tenures in extension ministries", "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af7": " one year at a time, it is most common for an appointment to be continued for multiple years. Appointment tenures in extension ministries", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155a": " Elders prior", - "5730d473b7151e1900c0155b": " Elders prior", - "5730d473b7151e1900c0155c": " Elders serve a term of 2\u20133 years as provisional Elders prior to their ord", - "5730d473b7151e1900c0155d": " Elders prior", - "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b03": ". Deacons serve a term of 2\u20133 years as provisional deacons prior", - "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b04": ". Deacons serve a term of 2\u20133 years as provisional deacons prior", - "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b05": ". Deacons serve a term of 2\u20133 years as provisional deacons prior", - "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b06": ". Deacons serve a term of 2\u20133 years as provisional deacons prior", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155b": " episcopacy. Elders serve a term of 2\u20133 years as provisional Elders prior", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155c": " episcopacy. Elders serve a term of 2\u20133 years as provisional Eld", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155d": " episcopacy. Elders serve a term of 2\u20133 years as provisional Elders prior", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b03": " Deacons serve a term of 2\u20133 years as provisional deacons prior", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b04": " Deacons serve a term of 2\u20133 years as provisional deacons prior", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b05": " Deacons assist elders in the sacraments of Holy Communion and Bapt", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b06": " Deacons serve a term of 2\u20133 years as provisional deacons prior", "5730d597f6cb411900e244d6": " the provisional elder is granted sacramental ministry in their local appointment.", - "5730d597f6cb411900e244d7": " the provisional elder is granted sacramental ministry in their local appointment.", - "5730d597f6cb411900e244d8": "-ordained pastors became a normal expectation, rather", + "5730d597f6cb411900e244d7": "-ordained pastors became a normal expectation, rather", + "5730d597f6cb411900e244d8": " the provisional elder is granted sacramental ministry in their local appointment.", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01562": " local pastors", - "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01563": " The licensed local pastor has the authority of a pastor only within the context and during the time of the", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01563": " local pastors", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01564": " local pastors", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01565": " local pastors", "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dc": " Professing Members through confirmation and sometimes the profession of faith. Individuals who were not previously baptized are baptized as part", @@ -10172,75 +10172,75 @@ "5730de74f6cb411900e244ff": " The Book of Discipline normally allows any youth at least completing sixth grade to participate, although the pastor has discretionary authority to allow a younger person to participate.", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b61": " one advanced lay servant course, and be interviewed by the District or Conference Committee", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b62": " one advanced lay servant course, and be interviewed by the District or Conference Committee", - "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b63": " one advanced lay servant course, and be interviewed by the District or Conference Committee on Lay Speaking.", - "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b64": " one advanced lay servant course, and be interviewed by the District or Conference Committee on Lay Speaking.", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b63": " one advanced lay servant course, and be interviewed by the District or Conference Committee", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b64": " one advanced lay servant course, and be interviewed by the District or Conference Committee", "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b73": " The United Methodist Church who feel that false ecumenism", "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b74": " The United Methodist Church who feel that false ecumenism", - "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b75": " The United Methodist Church who feel that false ecumenism might result", - "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce4": " The United Methodist Church", - "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce5": " Episcopal Church, the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, and the Christian Methodist Episcopal Church. A Commission on Pan Methodist Cooperation", - "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce6": " Methodist Cooperation", - "5730eb5b497a881900248a3f": " The states with the highest membership rates are Oklahoma, Iowa, Mississippi, West Virginia, and North Carolina.", - "5730eb5b497a881900248a40": " The states with the highest membership rates are Oklahoma, Iowa, Mississippi, West Virginia, and North Carolina.", - "5730eb5b497a881900248a41": " The states with the highest membership rates are Oklahoma, Iowa, Mississippi, West Virginia, and North Carolina.", - "5730eb5b497a881900248a42": " The states with the highest membership rates are Oklahoma, Iowa, Mississippi, West Virginia, and North Carolina.", - "5730eb5b497a881900248a43": " The states with the highest membership rates are Oklahoma,", + "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b75": " The United Methodist Church who feel that false ec", + "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce4": "The United Methodist Church has since 1985 been exploring a", + "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce5": " on Pan Methodist Cooperation", + "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce6": "The United Methodist Church has since 1985", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a3f": " the UMC had about", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a40": " the U", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a41": " the UMC had about", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a42": " the UMC had about", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a43": " of members, with about", "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae5": " the delegates voted to finalize the induction of the Methodist Church of the Ivory Coast and its 700,", "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae6": " the delegates voted to finalize the induction of the Methodist Church of the Ivory Coast and its 700,", "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae7": " the delegates voted to finalize the induction of the Methodist Church of the Ivory Coast and its 700,", "5730ec85e6313a140071caba": " World Methodist Council, an interdenominational group composed of various churches in the tradition of John Wesley to promote the Gospel throughout the world. On July", "5730ec85e6313a140071cabb": " World Methodist Council, an interdenominational group composed of various churches in the tradition of John Wesley to promote the Gospel throughout the world. On July", - "5730ec85e6313a140071cabc": " \"Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Just", + "5730ec85e6313a140071cabc": " an interdenominational group composed of various churches in the tradition of John Wesley to promote the Gospel throughout the world. On July", "5733cf61d058e614000b62e9": " the French North American colonies had a population of roughly", "5733cf61d058e614000b62ea": " the French North American colonies had a population of roughly", "5733cf61d058e614000b62eb": " the French North American colonies had a population of roughly", "5733cf61d058e614000b62ec": " the French North American colonies had a population of roughly", - "5733cff84776f419006612b4": " Duquesne and present-day Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The dispute erupted into violence in the Battle of Jumonville Glen in", - "5733cff84776f419006612b5": " Duquesne and present-day Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The dispute erupted into violence in the Battle of Jumonville Glen in", - "5733cff84776f419006612b6": " Duquesne and present-day Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The dispute erupted into violence in the Battle of Jumonville Glen in", + "5733cff84776f419006612b4": " Duquesne and present-day Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The dispute erupted into violence in the", + "5733cff84776f419006612b5": " Duquesne and present-day Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The dispute erupted into violence in the Battle of Jumonville Glen in May 1754,", + "5733cff84776f419006612b6": " Duquesne and present-day Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The dispute erupted into violence in the Battle of Jumonville Glen in May 1754,", "5733d13e4776f419006612c4": " the main effort by Braddock was a disaster; he was defeated in the Battle of the Monongahela on July", "5733d13e4776f419006612c5": " the main effort by Braddock was a disaster; he was defeated in the Battle of the Monongahela on July", "5733d13e4776f419006612c6": " the main effort by Braddock was a disaster; he was defeated in the Battle of the Monongahela on July", "5733d13e4776f419006612c7": " the main effort by Braddock was a disaster; he was defeated in the Battle of the Monongahela on July", "5733d13e4776f419006612c8": " the main effort by Braddock was a disaster; he was defeated in the Battle of the Monongahela on July", - "5733d249d058e614000b6331": " the British military launched a campaign to capture the Colony of Canada. They succeeded in capturing territory in surrounding colonies and ultimately", - "5733d249d058e614000b6332": " the British government fell. William Pitt came to power and", - "5733d249d058e614000b6333": " the British military launched a campaign to capture the Colony of Canada. They succeeded in capturing territory in surrounding colonies and ultimately", - "5733d249d058e614000b6334": " the British military launched a campaign to capture the Colony of Canada. They succeeded in capturing territory in surrounding colonies and ultimately", - "5733d2dbd058e614000b6339": "The outcome was one of the most significant developments in a century of Anglo-French conflict. France", - "5733d2dbd058e614000b633a": "The outcome was one of the most significant developments in a century of Anglo-French conflict. France", - "5733d2dbd058e614000b633b": "iquel", + "5733d249d058e614000b6331": " the British government", + "5733d249d058e614000b6332": " the British government", + "5733d249d058e614000b6333": " the British government", + "5733d249d058e614000b6334": " the British government", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b6339": "The outcome was one of the most significant developments in a century of Anglo-French conflict. France ceded its territory east of the Mississippi to Great", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b633a": "The outcome was one of the most significant developments in a century of Anglo-French conflict. France ceded its territory east of the Mississippi to Great", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b633b": "The outcome was one of the most significant developments in a century of Anglo-French conflict. France ceded its territory east of the Mississippi to Great", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ea": " King William's War or Queen Anne's War. As there had already been a King George's War in the 1740s, British colonists", - "5733d3cb4776f419006612eb": " King William's War or Queen Anne's War. As there had already been a King George's War in the 1740s, British colonists", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612eb": " King William's War or Queen Anne's War. As there had already been a King George's War", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ec": " King William's War or Queen Anne's War. As there had already been a King George's War in the 1740s, British colonists", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ed": " King William's War or Queen Anne's War. As there had already been a King George's War in the 1740s, British colonists", - "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": " the fighting between the two colonial powers was largely concluded in six years, from the Battle of Jumonville Glen in 17", - "5733d4c8d058e614000b6354": " the fighting between the two colonial powers was largely concluded in six years, from the Battle of Jumonville Glen in 17", - "5733d4c8d058e614000b6355": " the fighting between the two colonial powers was largely concluded in six years, from the Battle of Jumonville Glen in 17", - "5733d4c8d058e614000b6356": " the fighting between the two colonial powers was largely concluded in six years, from the Battle of Jumonville Glen in 17", - "5733d5704776f4190066130e": " trappers", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": " separate", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6354": " the fighting between the two colonial powers", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6355": " the fighting between the two colonial powers was largely concluded in six years, from the Battle of J", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6356": " the fighting between the two colonial powers was largely concluded in six years, from the Battle of J", + "5733d5704776f4190066130e": "The French population numbered about", "5733d5704776f4190066130f": " trappers", "5733d5704776f41900661310": " trappers", - "5733d68ed058e614000b637f": "-speaking population. Britain also claimed Rupert's Land, where the Hudson's Bay Company", + "5733d68ed058e614000b637f": " the settlements were growing into the interior. Nova", "5733d68ed058e614000b6380": "-speaking population. Britain also claimed Rupert's Land, where the Hudson's Bay Company", "5733d68ed058e614000b6381": "-speaking population. Britain also claimed Rupert's Land, where the Hudson's Bay Company", - "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ab": " The Iroquois Confederation", - "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ac": " The Iroquois Confederation", - "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ad": " The Iroquois Confederation", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ab": " The Iroquois Confederation dominated much of present-", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ac": " the Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki were engaged in Father Le Lout", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ad": " The Iroquois Confederation dominated much of present-", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ae": " The Iroquois Confederation", - "5733da01d058e614000b63f9": "rokee War in 1758. In 1758 the Pennsylvania government successfully negotiated the Treaty of Easton, in which a number", - "5733da01d058e614000b63fa": "rokee War in 1758. In 1758 the Pennsylvania government successfully negotiated the Treaty of Easton, in which a number", - "5733da01d058e614000b63fb": "rokee War in 1758. In 1758 the Pennsylvania government successfully negotiated the Treaty of Easton, in which a number", - "5733dab4d058e614000b6409": " The colonial government", - "5733dab4d058e614000b640a": " The colonial government", - "5733dab4d058e614000b640b": " local militia companies, generally ill trained and available only for short periods, to deal with native threats, but did not have any standing forces.", - "5733db8dd058e614000b6428": " the expedition moved inland to the Allegheny River, which it followed to the site of present-day Pittsburgh. There C\u00e9lor", - "5733db8dd058e614000b6429": " the expedition moved inland to the Allegheny River, which it followed to the site of present-day Pittsburgh. There C\u00e9lor", - "5733db8dd058e614000b642a": " the expedition moved inland to the Allegheny River, which it followed to the site of present-day Pittsburgh. There C\u00e9lor", - "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": " \"Old Briton\" ignored the warning. Disappointed, C\u00e9lor", - "5733dc95d058e614000b644b": " \"Old Briton\" ignored the warning. Disappointed, C\u00e9lor", - "5733dc95d058e614000b644c": " C\u00e9loron's expedition arrived at Logstown, the Native Americans in the area informed C\u00e9lor", - "5733dc95d058e614000b644d": " \"Old Briton\" ignored the warning. Disappointed, C\u00e9lor", + "5733da01d058e614000b63f9": " the Pennsylvania government successfully negotiated the Treaty of Easton, in which a number", + "5733da01d058e614000b63fa": " the Pennsylvania government successfully negotiated the Treaty of Easton, in which a number", + "5733da01d058e614000b63fb": " the Pennsylvania government successfully negotiated the Treaty of Easton, in which a number", + "5733dab4d058e614000b6409": " The colonial government recruited militia support when needed. Most British colonies mustered local militia companies", + "5733dab4d058e614000b640a": " The colonial government recruited militia support when needed. Most British colonies mustered local militia companies", + "5733dab4d058e614000b640b": " The colonial government recruited militia support when needed. Most British colonies mustered local militia companies", + "5733db8dd058e614000b6428": " the expedition moved inland to the Allegheny River, which it followed to the site of present-day Pittsburgh. There C\u00e9loron", + "5733db8dd058e614000b6429": " the expedition moved inland to the Allegheny River, which it followed to the site of present-day Pittsburgh. There C\u00e9loron", + "5733db8dd058e614000b642a": " the expedition moved inland to the Allegheny River, which it followed to the site of present-day Pittsburgh. There C\u00e9loron", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": " \"Old Briton\". C\u00e9lor", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644b": " \"Old Briton\". C\u00e9lor", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644c": " \"Old Briton\". C\u00e9lor", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644d": " \"Old Briton\". C\u00e9lor", "5733dd4f4776f419006613aa": " Shirley, the expansionist governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay, was particularly forceful, stating that British colonists would not be safe as long", "5733dd4f4776f419006613ab": " Shirley, the expansionist governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay, was particularly forceful, stating that British colonists would not be safe as long", "5733dd4f4776f419006613ac": " the expansionist governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay, was particularly forceful, stating that British colonists would not be safe as long", @@ -10249,14 +10249,14 @@ "5733e5a14776f4190066145d": " the territory was also claimed by Pennsylvania, both colonies began pushing for action to improve their respective claims. In 1750 Christopher Gist, acting on behalf", "5733e5a14776f4190066145e": " the territory was also claimed by Pennsylvania, both colonies began pushing for action to improve their respective claims. In 1750 Christopher Gist, acting on behalf", "5733e5a14776f4190066145f": " the territory was also claimed by Pennsylvania, both colonies began pushing for action to improve their respective claims. In 1750 Christopher Gist, acting on behalf", - "5733e771d058e614000b6545": " The disputes", - "5733e771d058e614000b6546": " The disputes", - "5733e771d058e614000b6547": " King George's War) formally ended in 1748 with the signing of the Treaty of Aix-la", + "5733e771d058e614000b6545": " The issues of conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies in North America were turned over to a commission to", + "5733e771d058e614000b6546": "The War of the Austrian", + "5733e771d058e614000b6547": " King George's War) formally ended in 1748 with the signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chap", "5733e771d058e614000b6548": " The disputes", - "5733e8ae4776f419006614a6": " the French war party", - "5733e8ae4776f419006614a7": " the French war party", - "5733e8ae4776f419006614a8": " the French war party", - "5733e8ae4776f419006614a9": " the French war party attacked the trading centre at Pickawillany,", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a6": " Pickawillany for not following C\u00e9loron's orders to cease trading with the British. On June", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a7": " Pickawillany for not following C\u00e9loron's orders to cease trading with the British. On June", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a8": " Pickawillany for not following C\u00e9loron's orders to cease trading with the British. On June", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a9": " Pickawillany for not following C\u00e9loron's orders to cease trading with the British. On June", "5733ea04d058e614000b6594": "quois. Tanaghrisson", "5733ea04d058e614000b6595": "quois. Tanaghrisson", "5733ea04d058e614000b6596": "quois. Tanaghrisson", @@ -10267,54 +10267,54 @@ "5733eb34d058e614000b65ce": " Mohawk Chief Hendrick, Speaker of their tribal council, insisted that the British abide by their obligations and block French expansion. When Clinton", "5733eb34d058e614000b65cf": " Mohawk Chief Hendrick, Speaker of their tribal council, insisted that the British abide by their obligations and block French expansion. When Clinton", "5733ef47d058e614000b662b": " the French military presence in Ohio, in October 1753 Dinw", - "5733ef47d058e614000b662c": " Mingo led by Tanaghrisson. On December", - "5733ef47d058e614000b662d": " the French military presence in Ohio, in October 1753 Dinwidd", - "5733ef47d058e614000b662e": " Mingo led by Tanaghrisson. On December", - "5733f062d058e614000b6633": "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre, who succeeded Marin as commander of the French forces after the latter died on October", - "5733f062d058e614000b6634": "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre, who succeeded Marin as commander of the French forces after the latter died on October", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662c": " Dinwidd", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662d": " Dinwiddie", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662e": " Dinwiddie", + "5733f062d058e614000b6633": "Jacques Legardeur", + "5733f062d058e614000b6634": "Jacques Legardeur", "5733f062d058e614000b6635": "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre, who succeeded Marin as commander of the French forces after the latter died on October", - "5733f062d058e614000b6636": "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre, who succeeded Marin as commander of the French forces after the latter died on October", + "5733f062d058e614000b6636": "Jacques Legardeur", "5733f1784776f41900661575": " these forces arrived at the fort on April 16, Contrec\u0153", "5733f1784776f41900661576": " these forces arrived at the fort on April 16, Contrec\u0153", "5733f1784776f41900661577": " these forces arrived at the fort on April 16, Contrec\u0153", "5733f309d058e614000b6648": " Duquesne and met with the Mingo leader. Learning of a French scouting party in the area, Washington, with Tanaghr", "5733f309d058e614000b6649": " Duquesne and met with the Mingo leader. Learning of a French scouting party in the area, Washington, with Tanaghr", - "5733f309d058e614000b664a": " Duquesne and met with the Mingo leader. Learning of a French scouting party in the area, Washington, with Tan", - "5733f410d058e614000b6663": " dislodge the French. They chose Major General Edward Braddock to lead the expedition. Word of the British military plans leaked to France well before Br", - "5733f410d058e614000b6664": " dislodge the French. They chose Major General Edward Braddock to lead the expedition. Word of the British military plans leaked to France well before Br", - "5733f410d058e614000b6665": " dislodge the French. They chose Major General Edward Braddock to lead the expedition. Word of the British military plans leaked to France well before Br", - "5733f410d058e614000b6666": " dislodge the French. They chose Major General Edward Braddock to lead the expedition. Word of the British military plans leaked to France well before Br", + "5733f309d058e614000b664a": " Duquesne and met with the Mingo leader. Learning of a French scouting party in the area, Washington, with Tanaghr", + "5733f410d058e614000b6663": " King Louis XV", + "5733f410d058e614000b6664": " King Louis XV", + "5733f410d058e614000b6665": " King Louis XV", + "5733f410d058e614000b6666": " King Louis XV", "5733f5264776f419006615a3": " The plan that the delegates", "5733f5264776f419006615a4": " The plan that the delegates", - "5733f5264776f419006615a5": " The plan that the delegates", + "5733f5264776f419006615a5": " The plan that the delegates agreed to", "5733f5264776f419006615a6": " The plan that the delegates", - "5733f5f24776f419006615c1": " Duques", - "5733f5f24776f419006615c2": " The expedition was a disaster. It was attacked by French and Indian soldiers ambushing them from up in trees and behind logs. Br", - "5733f5f24776f419006615c3": " The remaining 500 British troops, led by George Washington,", - "5733f5f24776f419006615c4": " Duquesne. The expedition was a disaster. It was attacked by French and Indian soldiers ambushing them from up in trees and behind logs. Br", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c1": "addock (with George Washington as one of his aides) led about 1,500 army troops and provincial militia", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c2": " Duquesne. The expedition was a disaster. It was attacked by French and Indian soldiers", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c3": "addock (with George Washington as one of his aides) led about 1,500 army troops and provincial militia", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c4": "addock (with George Washington as one of his aides) led about 1,500 army troops and provincial militia", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66a9": " an attack on Fort Oswego in his absence when he planned to attack Fort Niagara. As a response, Shirley left garrisons at Oswe", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66aa": " an attack on Fort Oswego in his absence when he planned to attack Fort Niagara. As a response, Shirley left garrisons at Oswe", - "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ab": " an attack on Fort Oswego in his absence when he planned to attack Fort Niagara. As a response, Shirley left garrisons at Oswe", - "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ac": " an attack on Fort Oswego in his absence when he planned to attack Fort Niagara. As a response, Shirley left garrisons at Oswe", - "5733f8dc4776f419006615f7": " The two forces", - "5733f8dc4776f419006615f8": " The two forces", - "5733f8dc4776f419006615f9": " The two forces", - "5733f8dc4776f419006615fa": " The two forces", - "5733f8dc4776f419006615fb": " The two forces", - "5733f9fa4776f4190066161f": " Nova Scotia's Governor Charles Lawrence ordered the deportation of the French-speaking Acadian population from the area. Monck", - "5733f9fa4776f41900661620": " Nova Scotia's Governor Charles Lawrence ordered the deportation of the French-speaking Acadian population from the area. Monck", - "5733f9fa4776f41900661621": " Nova Scotia's Governor Charles Lawrence ordered the deportation of the French-speaking Acadian population from the area. Monck", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ab": "The French acquired a copy of the British war plans, including the activities of Shirley and Johnson. Shirley's efforts to fortify Oswe", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ac": "The French acquired a copy of the British war plans, including the activities of Shirley and Johnson. Shirley's efforts to fortify Oswe", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615f7": " Vaudreuil sent Dieskau to Fort St. Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric to meet that threat. Dies", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615f8": " larger threat, Vaudreu", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615f9": " Vaudreuil sent Dieskau to Fort St. Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric to meet that threat. Dies", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615fa": " Vaudreuil sent Dieskau to Fort St. Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric to meet that threat. Dies", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615fb": " Vaudreuil sent Dieskau to Fort St. Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric to meet that threat. Dies", + "5733f9fa4776f4190066161f": " Mi'kmaq, was sometimes quite stiff, with ongoing frontier raids", + "5733f9fa4776f41900661620": " Mi'kmaq, was sometimes quite stiff, with ongoing frontier raids", + "5733f9fa4776f41900661621": " Mi'kmaq, was sometimes quite stiff, with ongoing frontier raids", "5733faaf4776f4190066162f": " Duquesne, he proposed attacks on Fort Frontenac on the north shore of Lake Ontario and an", "5733faaf4776f41900661630": " Duquesne, he proposed attacks on Fort Frontenac on the north shore of Lake Ontario and an", - "5733faaf4776f41900661631": "addock, William Shirley assumed command of British forces in North America. At a meeting in Albany in", - "5733faaf4776f41900661632": "addock, William Shirley assumed command of British forces in North America. At a meeting in Albany in", - "5733fb7bd058e614000b66ff": "-Charles de Bourlamaque, all experienced veterans from the War of the Austrian Succession. During that time in Europe, on May", - "5733fb7bd058e614000b6700": ". Neither of these men had as much campaign experience as the trio of officers France", - "5733fb7bd058e614000b6701": "-Charles de Bourlamaque, all experienced veterans from the War of the Austrian Succession. During that time in Europe, on May", - "5733fc6ed058e614000b670f": "uil", + "5733faaf4776f41900661631": " Duquesne, he proposed attacks on Fort Frontenac on the north shore of Lake Ontario and an", + "5733faaf4776f41900661632": " Duquesne, he proposed attacks on Fort Frontenac on the north shore of Lake Ontario and an", + "5733fb7bd058e614000b66ff": " Abercrombie as his second in command. Neither of these men had as much campaign experience as the trio of officers", + "5733fb7bd058e614000b6700": " Abercrombie as his second in command. Neither of these men had as much campaign experience as the trio of officers France", + "5733fb7bd058e614000b6701": " Abercrombie as his second in command. Neither of these men had as much campaign experience as the trio of officers France", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b670f": " of refugees", "5733fc6ed058e614000b6710": " of refugees", "5733fc6ed058e614000b6711": " of refugees", - "5733fc6ed058e614000b6712": "uil, who harboured ambitions to become the French commander in chief (in addition to his role as governor), acted during the winter of", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b6712": " an attack against the forts Shirley had erected at the One", "5733fd66d058e614000b6735": " feint by moving his headquarters to Ticonderoga, as if to presage another attack along Lake George. With Aberc", "5733fd66d058e614000b6736": " feint by moving his headquarters to Ticonderoga, as if to presage another attack along Lake George. With Aberc", "5733fd66d058e614000b6737": " feint by moving his headquarters to Ticonderoga, as if to presage another attack along Lake George. With Aberc", @@ -10323,56 +10323,56 @@ "5733fe73d058e614000b673e": " the expedition was finally", "5733fe73d058e614000b673f": " the expedition was finally", "5733fe73d058e614000b6740": " the expedition was finally", - "5733ffa7d058e614000b674f": " the withdrawal began, some of Montcal", - "5733ffa7d058e614000b6750": " 7,000 troops besieged the fort,", - "5733ffa7d058e614000b6751": " the withdrawal began, some of Montcalm's Indian allies, angered at the lost opportunity for loot, attacked the British column,", + "5733ffa7d058e614000b674f": " smallpox into remote Indian populations; as some Indians", + "5733ffa7d058e614000b6750": " smallpox into remote Indian populations; as some Indians", + "5733ffa7d058e614000b6751": "French irregular forces", "57340111d058e614000b677d": " the disease was probably spread through the crowded conditions at William Henry after the battle. Montcalm", - "57340111d058e614000b677e": " the defense of the St. Lawrence, with primary defenses at Carillon, Quebec, and Louisbourg, while Vaudreu", + "57340111d058e614000b677e": " the disease was probably spread through the crowded conditions at William Henry after the battle. Montcalm", "57340111d058e614000b677f": " the disease was probably spread through the crowded conditions at William Henry after the battle. Montcalm", "5734025d4776f419006616c3": " Duquesne and Louisbourg", "5734025d4776f419006616c4": " Duquesne and Louisbourg", "5734025d4776f419006616c5": " Duquesne and Louisbourg", "5734025d4776f419006616c6": " Duquesne and Louisbourg", - "573403394776f419006616dd": " Fort Frontenac, including caches of supplies destined for New France's western forts and furs destined for Europe. Aberc", - "573403394776f419006616de": " Fort Frontenac, including caches of supplies destined for New France's western forts and furs destined for Europe. Aberc", - "573403394776f419006616df": " Fort Frontenac, including caches of supplies destined for New France's western forts and furs destined for Europe. Aberc", - "573403394776f419006616e0": " Fort Frontenac, including caches of supplies destined for New France's western forts and furs destined for Europe. Aberc", - "57340549d058e614000b67dd": " Pitt again planned significant campaigns against New France, and sent funds to Britain's ally on the mainland, Prussia, and the French Navy failed in the", - "57340549d058e614000b67de": " Pitt again planned significant campaigns against New France, and sent funds to Britain's ally on the mainland, Prussia, and the French Navy failed in the", - "57340549d058e614000b67df": " Pitt again planned significant campaigns against New France, and sent funds to Britain's ally on the mainland, Prussia, and the French Navy failed in", - "573406d1d058e614000b6801": " The victory was made complete in 17", - "573406d1d058e614000b6802": " The victory was made complete in 17", - "573406d1d058e614000b6803": " The victory was made complete in 17", + "573403394776f419006616dd": " Jeffery Amherst", + "573403394776f419006616de": " Jeffery Amherst", + "573403394776f419006616df": " Jeffery Amherst", + "573403394776f419006616e0": " Jeffery Amherst", + "57340549d058e614000b67dd": " Lagos and Quiberon Bay. In one piece of good fortune, some French supply ships", + "57340549d058e614000b67de": " Lagos and Quiberon Bay. In one piece of good fortune, some French supply ships", + "57340549d058e614000b67df": " Lagos and Quiberon Bay. In one piece of good fortune, some French supply ships", + "573406d1d058e614000b6801": " the British were able to prevent the arrival of French relief ships", + "573406d1d058e614000b6802": " the British were able to prevent the arrival of French relief ships", + "573406d1d058e614000b6803": " the British were able to prevent the arrival of French relief ships", "573406d1d058e614000b6804": " the British were able to prevent the arrival of French relief ships", - "573407d7d058e614000b6813": "uil negotiated from Montreal a capitulation with General Amherst. Amherst granted Vaudreu", - "573407d7d058e614000b6814": "uil negotiated from Montreal a capitulation with General Amherst. Amherst granted Vaudreu", - "573407d7d058e614000b6815": "uil negotiated from Montreal a capitulation with General Amherst. Amherst granted Vaudreu", - "573408ef4776f41900661757": " The contemporaneous French philosopher Voltaire referred to Canada disparagingly as nothing more than a few acres of snow. The British, for their part", - "573408ef4776f41900661758": " The contemporaneous French philosopher Voltaire referred to Canada disparagingly as nothing more than a few acres of snow. The British, for their part", + "573407d7d058e614000b6813": "uil negotiated from Montreal a capitulation with General Amherst. Amherst granted Vaudre", + "573407d7d058e614000b6814": " The British provided medical treatment for the sick and wounded French soldiers", + "573407d7d058e614000b6815": " Amherst. Amherst granted Vaudre", + "573408ef4776f41900661757": " The British, for their part", + "573408ef4776f41900661758": " The British, for their part", "573408ef4776f41900661759": " The contemporaneous French philosopher Voltaire referred to Canada disparagingly as nothing more than a few acres of snow. The British, for their part", "573408ef4776f4190066175a": " The contemporaneous French philosopher Voltaire referred to Canada disparagingly as nothing more than a few acres of snow. The British, for their part", "57340a094776f4190066177d": " Guiana and the Falkland Islands; these latter efforts were unsuccessful. Others", - "57340a094776f4190066177e": " The British resettled many Acadians throughout its North American provinces, but many went to France, and some went to New Orleans,", - "57340a094776f4190066177f": " The British resettled many Acadians throughout its North American provinces, but many went to France, and some went to New Orleans,", + "57340a094776f4190066177e": " Guiana and the Falkland Islands; these latter efforts were unsuccessful. Others", + "57340a094776f4190066177f": " Guiana and the Falkland Islands; these latter efforts were unsuccessful. Others", "57340a094776f41900661780": " Guiana and the Falkland Islands; these latter efforts were unsuccessful. Others", - "57340b1bd058e614000b6869": " King George III issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763 on October 7, 17", - "57340b1bd058e614000b686a": " King George III issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763 on October 7, 17", - "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": " King George III issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763 on October", + "57340b1bd058e614000b6869": " King George III issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763 on October", + "57340b1bd058e614000b686a": " King George III issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763 on October", + "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": " King George III issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763 on October 7, 17", "57340d124776f419006617c3": " Choctaw and the Creek, historic enemies whose divisions the British", "57340d124776f419006617c0": " Choctaw and the Creek, historic enemies whose divisions the British", - "57340d124776f419006617c1": " The change of control in Florida", + "57340d124776f419006617c1": " Choctaw and the Creek, historic enemies whose divisions the British", "57340d124776f419006617c2": " Choctaw and the Creek, historic enemies whose divisions the British", "57340d124776f419006617bf": " Choctaw and the Creek, historic enemies whose divisions the British", - "573735e8c3c5551400e51e71": "Philosophers in antiquity used the concept of force in the study of stationary and moving objects and simple machines, but thinkers such", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e71": " gravitation and inertia", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e72": " gravitation and inertia", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73": "Philosophers in antiquity used the concept of force in the study of stationary and moving objects and simple machines, but thinkers such", - "573735e8c3c5551400e51e74": "Philosophers in antiquity used the concept of force in the study of stationary and moving objects and simple machines, but thinkers such", - "573735e8c3c5551400e51e75": "Philosophers in antiquity used the concept of force in the study of stationary and moving objects and simple machines, but thinkers such", - "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": " gauge bosons are the fundamental means by which forces are", - "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7c": " gauge bosons are the fundamental means by which forces are", - "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d": " gauge bosons are the fundamental means by which forces are", - "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7e": " gauge bosons are the fundamental means by which forces are", - "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7f": " gauge bosons are the fundamental means by which forces are", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e74": " gravitation and inertia", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e75": " gravitation and inertia", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": " gauge bosons are the fundamental means by which forces are emitted and absorbed.", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7c": " gauge bosons", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d": " gauge bosons are the fundamental means by which forces are emitted and absorbed.", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7e": " gauge bosons are the fundamental means by which forces are emitted and absorbed.", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7f": " gauge bosons are the fundamental means by which forces are emitted and absorbed.", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e85": " The place where the archer moves the projectile", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e86": " The place where the archer moves the projectile", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e87": " The place where the archer moves the projectile", @@ -10388,10 +10388,10 @@ "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9b": " the laws of physics", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9c": " the laws of physics", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9d": " the laws of physics", - "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea3": " the two situations are considered to be physically indistinguishable. Inertia", - "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea4": " the two situations are considered to be physically indistinguishable. Inertia", - "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea5": " the two situations are considered to be physically indistinguishable. Inertia", - "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea6": " the two situations are considered to be physically indistinguishable. Inertia", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea3": " curving parabolic path in the same direction as the motion of the vehicle. It is the inertia of the ball", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea4": " A person can throw a ball straight up in the air and catch it as it falls down without worrying about applying a force in the direction the vehicle is", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea5": " curving parabolic path in the same direction as the motion of the vehicle. It is the inertia of the ball", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea6": " A person can throw a ball straight up in the air and catch it as it falls down without worrying about applying a force in the direction the vehicle is", "573749741c4567190057445d": " gravitating object, were physically equivalent to inertial reference frames. This is why, for example, astronauts", "573749741c4567190057445e": " gravitating object, were physically equivalent to inertial reference frames. This is why, for example, astronauts", "573749741c4567190057445f": " gravitating object, were physically equivalent to inertial reference frames. This is why, for example, astronauts", @@ -10400,73 +10400,73 @@ "573750f51c45671900574467": " the relative units of force and mass", "573750f61c45671900574468": " the relative units of force and mass", "573750f61c45671900574469": " the relative units of force and mass", - "573750f61c4567190057446a": " the relative units of force and mass", + "573750f61c4567190057446a": " coherent theory of quantum gravity", "573750f61c4567190057446b": " the relative units of force and mass", - "5737534ec3c5551400e51eab": " first body exerts a force F on a second body, the second body exerts a force \u2212F", - "5737534ec3c5551400e51eac": " first body exerts a force F on a second body, the second body exerts a force \u2212F", - "5737534ec3c5551400e51ead": " first body exerts a force F on a second body, the second body exerts a force \u2212F", - "5737534ec3c5551400e51eae": " first body exerts a force F on a second body, the second body exerts a force \u2212F", - "573755afc3c5551400e51eb3": " the system itself remains unaccelerated.", - "573755afc3c5551400e51eb4": " the system itself remains unaccelerated.", - "573755afc3c5551400e51eb5": " the system itself remains unaccelerated.", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51eab": " first body exerts a force F on a second body, the second body exert", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51eac": " first body exerts a force F on a second body, the second body exert", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51ead": " F and \u2212F are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51eae": " first body exerts a force F on a second body, the second body exert", + "573755afc3c5551400e51eb3": " internal forces that are unbalanced. That is, the action-reaction force", + "573755afc3c5551400e51eb4": " the action-reaction force", + "573755afc3c5551400e51eb5": " the action-reaction force", "573766251c45671900574471": " the intuitive understanding of forces", "573766251c45671900574472": " the intuitive understanding of forces", "573766251c45671900574473": " the intuitive understanding of forces", - "573766251c45671900574474": " precise operational definitions that are consistent with direct observations and compared to a standard measurement scale. Through experimentation, it is determined that laboratory measurements of forces", - "57376828c3c5551400e51eb9": " force magnitudes or subtracting one from the other. Associating forces", + "573766251c45671900574474": " the intuitive understanding of forces", + "57376828c3c5551400e51eb9": " force magnitudes or subtracting one from the other. Associating forces with vectors", "57376828c3c5551400e51eba": " force magnitudes or subtracting one from the other. Associating forces", "57376828c3c5551400e51ebb": " force magnitudes or subtracting one from the other. Associating forces", "57376828c3c5551400e51ebc": " force magnitudes or subtracting one from the other. Associating forces", "57376828c3c5551400e51ebd": " force magnitudes or subtracting one from the other. Associating forces", - "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec3": " respective lines of application must also be specified in order to account for their effects on the motion of the body.", - "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec4": " respective lines of application must also be specified in order to account for their effects on the motion of the body.", - "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec5": " respective lines of application must also be specified in order to account for their effects on the motion of the body.", - "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec6": " respective lines of application must also be specified in order to account for their effects on the motion of the body.", - "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec7": " respective lines of application must also be specified in order to account for their effects on the motion of the body.", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec3": " transversal of the parallelogram. The magnitude of the resultant varies from the difference of the magnitudes of the two forces", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec4": " transversal of the parallelogram. The magnitude of the resultant varies from the difference of the magnitudes of the two forces", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec5": " transversal of the parallelogram. The magnitude of the resultant varies from the difference of the magnitudes of the two forces", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec6": " transversal of the parallelogram. The magnitude of the resultant varies from the difference of the magnitudes of the two forces", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec7": " transversal of the parallelogram. The magnitude of the resultant varies from the difference of the magnitudes of the two forces", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecd": " one non-zero component. Orthogonal force vectors", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ece": " one non-zero component. Orthogonal force vectors", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecf": " one non-zero component. Orthogonal force vectors", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed0": " one non-zero component. Orthogonal force vectors", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed1": " one non-zero component. Orthogonal force vectors", - "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed7": " frictional surface can result in a situation where the object does not move because the applied force", - "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed8": " frictional surface can result in a situation where the object does not move because the applied force", - "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": " frictional surface", - "57376df3c3c5551400e51eda": " frictional surface", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed7": " the static friction force exactly balances the applied force resulting in no acceleration. The static friction increases or decreases in response to the applied force", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed8": " the static friction force exactly balances the applied force resulting in no acceleration. The static friction increases or decreases in response to the applied force", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": " the static friction force exactly balances the applied force resulting in no acceleration. The static friction increases or decreases in response to the applied force", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51eda": " the static friction force exactly balances the applied force resulting in no acceleration. The static friction increases or decreases in response to the applied force", "57377083c3c5551400e51edf": " quantitative force laws were discovered: that the force of gravity", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee0": " quantitative force laws were discovered: that the force of gravity", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee1": " quantitative force laws were discovered: that the force of gravity", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee2": " quantitative force laws were discovered: that the force of gravity", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee3": " quantitative force laws were discovered: that the force of gravity", - "573776eec3c5551400e51ee9": " forward horizontal force", - "573776eec3c5551400e51eea": " forward horizontal force", - "573776eec3c5551400e51eeb": " forward horizontal force", - "573776eec3c5551400e51eec": " forward horizontal force", - "573776eec3c5551400e51eed": " forward horizontal force", - "57377862c3c5551400e51ef3": "-zero velocity, it continues to move with a non-zero velocity. Aristotle", - "57377862c3c5551400e51ef4": "-zero velocity, it continues to move with a non-zero velocity. Aristotle", - "57377862c3c5551400e51ef5": "-zero velocity, it continues to move with a non-zero velocity. Aristotle", - "57377862c3c5551400e51ef6": "-zero velocity, it continues to move with a non-zero velocity. Aristotle", - "57377aac1c45671900574479": " Schr\u00f6dinger equation instead of Newtonian equations. This has the consequence that the results of a measurement are now sometimes \"quantized\", i", - "57377aac1c4567190057447a": " the results of a measurement are now sometimes \"quantized\", i", - "57377aac1c4567190057447b": " Schr\u00f6dinger equation instead of Newtonian equations. This has the consequence that the results of a measurement are now sometimes \"quantized\", i", - "57377aac1c4567190057447c": " Schr\u00f6dinger equation instead of Newtonian equations. This has the consequence that the results of a measurement are now sometimes \"quantized\", i", - "57377aac1c4567190057447d": " Schr\u00f6dinger equation instead of Newtonian equations. This has the consequence that the results of a measurement are now sometimes \"quantized\", i", - "57377c98c3c5551400e51efb": " symmetric spin function (e.g. parallel spins) the spatial variables must be antisymmetric (i", + "573776eec3c5551400e51ee9": " mariner dropped a cannon", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eea": " mariner dropped a cannon", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eeb": " mariner dropped a cannon", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eec": " mariner dropped a cannon", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eed": " mariner dropped a cannon", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef3": " a force is applied in the direction of motion while the kinetic friction force exactly opposes the applied force. This results in zero net force", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef4": "-zero velocity, it continues to move with a non-zero velocity", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef5": " a force is applied in the direction of motion while the kinetic friction force exactly opposes the applied force. This results in zero net force", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef6": " a force is applied in the direction of motion while the kinetic friction force exactly opposes the applied force. This results in zero net force", + "57377aac1c45671900574479": " Schr\u00f6dinger equation instead of Newtonian equations. This has the consequence that the results of a measurement are now sometimes \"quantized\", i.", + "57377aac1c4567190057447a": " the results of a measurement are now sometimes \"quantized\", i.", + "57377aac1c4567190057447b": " Schr\u00f6dinger equation instead of Newtonian equations. This has the consequence that the results of a measurement are now sometimes \"quantized\", i.", + "57377aac1c4567190057447c": " the results of a measurement are now sometimes \"quantized\", i.", + "57377aac1c4567190057447d": " the results of a measurement are now sometimes \"quantized\", i.", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efb": " bosons. If two identical fermions (e.g. electrons) have a symmetric spin function (e.", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efc": " symmetric spin function (e.g. parallel spins) the spatial variables must be antisymmetric (i", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efd": " symmetric spin function (e.g. parallel spins) the spatial variables must be antisymmetric (i", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efe": " symmetric spin function (e.g. parallel spins) the spatial variables must be antisymmetric (i", "57377c98c3c5551400e51eff": " symmetric spin function (e.g. parallel spins) the spatial variables must be antisymmetric (i", - "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f05": " Feynman diagram, each matter particle is represented as a straight line (see world line)", - "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f06": " Feynman diagram, each matter particle is represented as a straight line (see world line)", - "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f07": " Feynman diagram, each matter particle is represented as a straight line (see world line)", - "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f08": " Feynman diagram, each matter particle is represented as a straight line (see world line)", - "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f09": " an interaction as occurring at the vertex with an associated instantaneous change in the direction of the particle world lines. Gauge bosons", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f05": " Feynman diagram. World lines", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f06": " Gauge bosons", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f07": " Gauge bosons", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f08": " Gauge bosons", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f09": " Gauge bosons", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f0f": "ugal forces", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f10": "ugal forces", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f11": "ugal forces", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f12": "ugal forces", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f13": "ugal forces", - "5737821cc3c5551400e51f19": " The complete formulation of the standard model predicts an as yet unobserved Higgs mechanism, but observations such", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f19": " Grand Unified Theory allowing for the combination of the electroweak interaction with the strong force", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1a": " Grand Unified Theory allowing for the combination of the electroweak interaction with the strong force", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1b": " Grand Unified Theory allowing for the combination of the electroweak interaction with the strong force", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1c": " Grand Unified Theory allowing for the combination of the electroweak interaction with the strong force", @@ -10475,9 +10475,9 @@ "573784fa1c45671900574485": " the force of gravity", "573784fa1c45671900574486": " the force of gravity", "573784fa1c45671900574487": " the force of gravity", - "573786b51c4567190057448d": " same force of gravity if the acceleration due to gravity decreased as an inverse square law. Further, Newton realized that the acceleration due", - "573786b51c4567190057448e": " same force of gravity if the acceleration due to gravity decreased as an inverse square law. Further, Newton realized that the acceleration due", - "573786b51c4567190057448f": " same force of gravity if the acceleration due to gravity decreased as an inverse square law. Further, Newton realized that the acceleration due", + "573786b51c4567190057448d": " ascribed to the same force of gravity", + "573786b51c4567190057448e": " same force of gravity", + "573786b51c4567190057448f": " same force of gravity", "573786b51c45671900574490": " same force of gravity", "57378862c3c5551400e51f21": " Succinctly stated, Newton's Law of Gravitation", "57378862c3c5551400e51f22": " Succinctly stated, Newton's Law of Gravitation", @@ -10492,20 +10492,20 @@ "57378b141c456719005744a0": " the straight line path in space-time", "57378b141c456719005744a1": " curvature of the order of few light-years). The time derivative of the changing momentum", "57378b141c456719005744a2": " curvature of the order of few light-years). The time derivative of the changing momentum", - "57378c9b1c456719005744a8": " Lorentz's Law describes the force on a charge moving in a magnetic field. The connection between electricity and magnetism", + "57378c9b1c456719005744a8": " a rule of vector multiplication called Lorentz's Law describes the force on a charge moving in a magnetic field. The connection between electricity and magnetism", "57378c9b1c456719005744a9": " Lorentz's Law describes the force on a charge moving in a magnetic field. The connection between electricity and magnetism", - "57378c9b1c456719005744a7": " Lorentz's Law describes the force on a charge moving in a magnetic field. The connection between electricity and magnetism", - "57378c9b1c456719005744aa": " Lorentz's Law describes the force on a charge moving in a magnetic field. The connection between electricity and magnetism", - "57378e311c456719005744af": " Clerk Maxwell unified a number", - "57378e311c456719005744b0": " Clerk Maxwell unified a number", - "57378e311c456719005744b1": " electric and magnetic fields", - "57378e311c456719005744b2": " electric and magnetic fields", + "57378c9b1c456719005744a7": " a rule of vector multiplication", + "57378c9b1c456719005744aa": " a rule of vector multiplication called Lorentz's Law describes the force on a charge moving in a magnetic field. The connection between electricity and magnetism", + "57378e311c456719005744af": " Clerk Maxwell unified a number of earlier theories into a set of 20 scalar equations, which were later reform", + "57378e311c456719005744b0": " Clerk Maxwell unified a number of earlier theories into a set of 20 scalar equations, which were later reform", + "57378e311c456719005744b1": "The origin of electric and magnetic fields would not be fully explained until 1864 when James Clerk Maxwell", + "57378e311c456719005744b2": "The origin of electric and magnetic fields would not be fully explained until 1864 when James Clerk Maxwell", "57378e311c456719005744b3": " Clerk Maxwell unified a number of earlier theories into a set of 20 scalar equations, which were later reform", - "573792ee1c456719005744b9": " nonexistence of the ultraviolet catastrophe", - "573792ee1c456719005744ba": " nonexistence of the ultraviolet catastrophe", - "573792ee1c456719005744bb": " nonexistence of the ultraviolet catastrophe", - "573792ee1c456719005744bc": " nonexistence of the ultraviolet catastrophe", - "573792ee1c456719005744bd": " electrodynamics (or QED), which fully describes all electromagnetic phenomena as being mediated by wave\u2013particles known as photons. In Q", + "573792ee1c456719005744b9": " a new theory of electromagnetism", + "573792ee1c456719005744ba": " the photoelectric effect, and the nonexistence of the ultraviolet catastrophe", + "573792ee1c456719005744bb": " the photoelectric effect, and the nonexistence of the ultraviolet catastrophe", + "573792ee1c456719005744bc": " the photoelectric effect, and the nonexistence of the ultraviolet catastrophe", + "573792ee1c456719005744bd": " the photoelectric effect, and the nonexistence of the ultraviolet catastrophe", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f29": " finite set of electron states.", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2a": " finite set of electron states.", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2b": " finite set of electron states.", @@ -10514,37 +10514,37 @@ "5737958b1c456719005744c4": " finite set of electron states.", "5737958b1c456719005744c5": " finite set of electron states.", "5737958b1c456719005744c6": " finite set of electron states.", - "573796edc3c5551400e51f33": " free quarks", - "573796edc3c5551400e51f34": " mesons, which classically transmit the nuclear force (see this topic for more). The failure of many searches for free quarks", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f33": " the strong force acts indirectly, transmitted as gluons", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f34": " the strong force acts indirectly, transmitted as gluons", "573796edc3c5551400e51f35": " mesons, which classically transmit the nuclear force (see this topic for more). The failure of many searches for free quarks", - "573796edc3c5551400e51f36": " mesons, which classically transmit the nuclear force (see this topic for more). The failure of many searches for free quarks", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f36": " the strong force acts indirectly, transmitted as gluons", "573796edc3c5551400e51f37": " mesons, which classically transmit the nuclear force (see this topic for more). The failure of many searches for free quarks", - "57379829c3c5551400e51f3d": " electroweak theory has also been developed, which shows that electromagnetic forces and the weak force are indistinguishable at a temperatures in excess", - "57379829c3c5551400e51f3e": " electroweak theory has also been developed, which shows that electromagnetic forces and the weak force are indistinguishable at a temperatures in excess", - "57379829c3c5551400e51f3f": " electroweak theory has also been developed, which shows that electromagnetic forces and the weak force are indistinguishable at a temperatures in excess", - "57379829c3c5551400e51f40": " electroweak theory has also been developed, which shows that electromagnetic forces and the weak force are indistinguishable at a temperatures in excess", - "57379829c3c5551400e51f41": " electroweak theory has also been developed, which shows that electromagnetic forces and the weak force are indistinguishable at a temperatures in excess", - "57379a4b1c456719005744cd": " an external force pushes on a solid object. An example of the normal force in action is the impact force", - "57379a4b1c456719005744ce": " an external force pushes on a solid object. An example of the normal force in action is the impact force", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f3d": " strong force. Still, it is stronger than gravity", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f3e": " strong force. Still, it is stronger than gravity", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f3f": " consistent electroweak theory has also been developed, which shows that electromagnetic forces and the weak force are indistinguishable at a temperatures in excess", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f40": " consistent electroweak theory has also been developed, which shows that electromagnetic forces and the weak force are indistinguishable at a temperatures in excess", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f41": " strong force. Still, it is stronger than gravity", + "57379a4b1c456719005744cd": " An example of the normal force in action is the impact force", + "57379a4b1c456719005744ce": " An example of the normal force in action is the impact force", "57379a4b1c456719005744cf": " An example of the normal force in action is the impact force", - "57379a4b1c456719005744d0": " an external force pushes on a solid object. An example of the normal force in action is the impact force", - "57379ed81c456719005744d5": " movable pulleys, the tension force on a load can be multiplied. For every string that acts on a load, another factor of the tension force", - "57379ed81c456719005744d6": " same object through the use", - "57379ed81c456719005744d7": " movable pulleys, the tension force on a load can be multiplied. For every string that acts on a load, another factor of the tension force", - "57379ed81c456719005744d8": " movable pulleys, the tension force on a load can be multiplied. For every string that acts on a load, another factor of the tension force", - "57379ed81c456719005744d9": " movable pulleys, the tension force on a load can be multiplied. For every string that acts on a load, another factor of the tension force", + "57379a4b1c456719005744d0": " An example of the normal force in action is the impact force", + "57379ed81c456719005744d5": " tandem effects result ultimately in the conservation of mechanical energy", + "57379ed81c456719005744d6": " tandem effects result ultimately in the conservation of mechanical energy", + "57379ed81c456719005744d7": " tandem effects result ultimately in the conservation of mechanical energy", + "57379ed81c456719005744d8": " tandem effects result ultimately in the conservation of mechanical energy", + "57379ed81c456719005744d9": " tandem effects result ultimately in the conservation of mechanical energy", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f47": " lattice holding together the atoms in an object is able to flow, contract, expand, or otherwise change shape, the theories of continuum mechanics", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f48": " lattice holding together the atoms in an object is able to flow, contract, expand, or otherwise change shape, the theories of continuum mechanics", - "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f49": " lattice holding together the atoms in an object is able to flow, contract, expand, or otherwise change shape, the theories of continuum mechanics", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f49": " the theories of continuum mechanics describe the way forces affect the material. For example, in extended fluids, differences in pressure", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4a": " lattice holding together the atoms in an object is able to flow, contract, expand, or otherwise change shape, the theories of continuum mechanics", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4b": " lattice holding together the atoms in an object is able to flow, contract, expand, or otherwise change shape, the theories of continuum mechanics", - "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f51": " formalism includes pressure terms associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area (the matrix diagonals of the tensor) as well", - "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f52": " formalism includes pressure terms associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area (the matrix diagonals of the tensor) as well", - "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f53": " formalism includes pressure terms associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area (the matrix diagonals of the tensor) as well", - "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f54": " formalism includes pressure terms associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area (the matrix diagonals of the tensor) as well", - "5737a4511c456719005744df": "ational inertia", - "5737a4511c456719005744e0": " an unbalanced torque. Likewise, Newton's Second Law of Motion", - "5737a4511c456719005744e1": "ational inertia", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f51": " formalism includes pressure terms associated with forces", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f52": " formalism includes pressure terms associated with forces", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f53": " formalism includes pressure terms associated with forces", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f54": " formalism includes pressure terms associated with forces", + "5737a4511c456719005744df": " rotational inertia", + "5737a4511c456719005744e0": " unbalanced torque", + "5737a4511c456719005744e1": " rotational inertia", "5737a5931c456719005744e7": " tangential to the path. This yields both the tangential force, which acceler", "5737a5931c456719005744e8": " tangential to the path. This yields both the tangential force, which acceler", "5737a5931c456719005744e9": " tangential to the path. This yields both the tangential force, which acceler", @@ -10552,21 +10552,21 @@ "5737a5931c456719005744eb": " tangential to the path. This yields both the tangential force, which acceler", "5737a7351c456719005744f1": " the net mechanical energy is conserved whenever a conservative force acts on the system. The force, therefore, is related directly to the difference in potential energy", "5737a7351c456719005744f2": " the net mechanical energy is conserved whenever a conservative force acts on the system. The force, therefore, is related directly to the difference in potential energy", - "5737a7351c456719005744f3": " conservative force acts on the system. The force, therefore, is related directly to the difference in potential energy", + "5737a7351c456719005744f3": " the net mechanical energy is conserved whenever a conservative force acts on the system. The force, therefore, is related directly to the difference in potential energy", "5737a7351c456719005744f4": " mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between kinetic or potential forms. This means that for a closed system, the net mechanical energy", - "5737a7351c456719005744f5": " mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between kinetic or potential forms. This means that for a closed system, the net mechanical energy", - "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f59": " electrostatic potentials between the atoms, but manifests as a force model that is independent of any macroscale position vector. Nonconservative forces", - "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5a": " macroscale position vector. Nonconservative forces", - "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5b": " macroscale position vector. Nonconservative forces", + "5737a7351c456719005744f5": " the direction and amount of a flow of water", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f59": " gradients of numerous electrostatic potentials", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5a": " gradients of numerous electrostatic potentials", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5b": " gradients of microscopic potentials", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5c": " conservative ones", - "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f61": " Second law of thermodynamics, nonconservative forces necessarily result in energy transformations within closed systems from ordered to more random conditions as entropy increases.", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f61": " detailed treatment with statistical mechanics. In macroscopic closed systems, nonconservative forces", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f62": " Second law of thermodynamics, nonconservative forces necessarily result in energy transformations within closed systems from ordered to more random conditions as entropy increases.", - "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f63": " Second law of thermodynamics, nonconservative forces necessarily result in energy transformations within closed systems from ordered to more random conditions as entropy increases.", - "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": " Second law of thermodynamics, nonconservative forces necessarily result in energy transformations within closed systems from ordered to more random conditions as entropy increases.", - "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f65": " Second law of thermodynamics, nonconservative forces necessarily result in energy transformations within closed systems from ordered to more random conditions as entropy increases.", - "5737aafd1c456719005744fb": " an alternate, but rarely used unit of mass: the metric slug (sometimes mug or hyl) is that mass that acceler", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f63": " Second law of thermodynamics, nonconservative forces necessarily result in energy transformations within closed systems from ordered to more random conditions as entropy", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": " detailed treatment with statistical mechanics. In macroscopic closed systems, nonconservative forces", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f65": " detailed treatment with statistical mechanics. In macroscopic closed systems, nonconservative forces", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fb": " kilogram-force (kgf) (sometimes kilopond), is the force exerted by standard gravity", "5737aafd1c456719005744fc": " an alternate, but rarely used unit of mass: the metric slug (sometimes mug or hyl) is that mass that acceler", - "5737aafd1c456719005744fd": " an alternate, but rarely used unit of mass: the metric slug (sometimes mug or hyl) is that mass that acceler", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fd": " kilogram-force (kgf) (sometimes kilopond), is the force exerted by standard gravity", "5737aafd1c456719005744fe": " kilogram-force (kgf) (sometimes kilopond), is the force exerted by standard gravity", - "5737aafd1c456719005744ff": " an alternate, but rarely used unit of mass: the metric slug (sometimes mug or hyl) is that mass that acceler" + "5737aafd1c456719005744ff": " kilogram-force (kgf) (sometimes kilopond), is the force exerted by standard gravity" }