{ "56be4db0acb8001400a502ec": "50", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ed": "50", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": "50", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": "50", "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": "50", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "50", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d2": "50", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": "50", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "50", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": "50", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91bb": "50", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": "50", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e0": "50", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": "50", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e2": "Roman", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e3": "50", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fd": "50", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": "50", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94ff": "50", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9500": "50", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9501": "50", "56d20362e7d4791d009025e8": "50", "56d20362e7d4791d009025e9": "50", "56d20362e7d4791d009025ea": "50", "56d20362e7d4791d009025eb": "50", "56d600e31c85041400946eae": "50", "56d600e31c85041400946eb0": "50", "56d600e31c85041400946eb1": "50", "56d9895ddc89441400fdb50e": "50 was an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season.", "56d9895ddc89441400fdb510": "50", "56be4e1facb8001400a502f6": "Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP)", "56be4e1facb8001400a502f9": "12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots", "56be4e1facb8001400a502fa": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP)", "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c2": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals", "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c3": "12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91e9": "Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP)", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ea": "Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP)", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91eb": "Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ec": "Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ed": "Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP)", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9507": "quarterback Cam Newton", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9508": "quarterback Cam Newton", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9509": "second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995.", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950a": "Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950b": "Patriots", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f3": "Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f4": "Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP)", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f5": "12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f6": "Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP)", "56d6017d1c85041400946ebe": "Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots", "56d6017d1c85041400946ec1": "Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP)", "56d6017d1c85041400946ec2": "12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52a": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52b": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP)", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52e": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP)", "56be4eafacb8001400a50302": "Miller", "56be4eafacb8001400a50303": "Denver linebacker", "56be4eafacb8001400a50304": "Miller", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d2": "Miller", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d3": "Denver linebacker", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d4": "Miller", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f4": "Miller", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f5": "Miller", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f6": "Miller", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f7": "linebacker", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9511": "Miller", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9513": "linebacker", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9514": "Denver linebacker Von Miller", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9515": "Denver's defense, which sacked him seven times and forced him into three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown.", "56d204ade7d4791d00902603": "Miller", "56d204ade7d4791d00902604": "Denver linebacker", "56d601e41c85041400946ece": "Miller", "56d601e41c85041400946ecf": "Miller", "56d601e41c85041400946ed0": "Miller", "56d601e41c85041400946ed1": "Miller", "56d601e41c85041400946ed2": "seven times and forced him into three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown.", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53b": "Miller", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53c": "Miller", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53d": "Miller", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53e": "linebacker Von Miller", "56be5333acb8001400a5030a": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56be5333acb8001400a5030b": "play", "56be5333acb8001400a5030c": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56be5333acb8001400a5030d": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56be5333acb8001400a5030e": "British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fd": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fe": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91ff": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9200": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9201": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951b": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951c": "play", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951e": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951f": "British rock group Coldplay", "56d2051ce7d4791d00902608": "50 in the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50", "56d2051ce7d4791d00902609": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260a": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260b": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56d602631c85041400946ed8": "50 in the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50", "56d602631c85041400946eda": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56d602631c85041400946edb": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56d602631c85041400946edc": "British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb544": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb545": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb546": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb548": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56be53b8acb8001400a50314": "Roger Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl", "56be53b8acb8001400a50315": "Commissioner Roger Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl", "56be53b8acb8001400a50316": "50th Super Bowl", "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9207": "Roger Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl", "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9208": "50th Super Bowl", "56bf42f53aeaaa14008c95a3": "Roger Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl", "56d2053ae7d4791d00902610": "Roger Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl", "56d6edd00d65d21400198250": "Roger Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl", "56d6edd00d65d21400198251": "50th Super Bowl \"spectacular\" and that it would be \"an important game for us as a league\".", "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54e": "50th Super Bowl", "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54f": "50th Super Bowl", "56be5438acb8001400a5031a": "Miami", "56be5438acb8001400a5031b": "Miami's Sun Life Stadium", "56be5438acb8001400a5031c": "Miami", "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920b": "Life Stadium", "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920d": "Miami's Sun Life Stadium", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9580": "Orleans", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9581": "Mercedes-Benz", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9582": "Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", "56d20564e7d4791d00902612": "Miami's Sun Life Stadium", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198254": "Miami's Sun Life Stadium", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198255": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": "Miami's Sun Life Stadium", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": "Miami's Sun Life Stadium", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198258": "Miami", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": "Miami's Sun Life Stadium", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": "Miami", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": "Miami", "56be54bdacb8001400a50322": "49ers. The Miami bid depended on whether the stadium underwent renovations.", "56be54bdacb8001400a50323": "Stanford Stadium in Stanford, California, won by the home team 49ers", "56be54bdacb8001400a50324": "Stanford Stadium in Stanford, California, won by the home team 49ers. The Miami bid depended on whether the stadium underwent renovations.", "56be54bdacb8001400a50325": "Stanford Stadium in Stanford, California, won by the home team 49ers. The Miami bid depended on whether the stadium underwent renovations.", "56be54bdacb8001400a50326": "Stanford Stadium in Stanford, California, won by the home team 49ers", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921b": "Life Stadium", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921c": "49ers. The Miami bid depended on whether the stadium underwent renovations.", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921d": "Stanford Stadium in Stanford, California, won by the home team 49ers", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921e": "Sun Life Stadium", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921f": "Stanford", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9525": "Stanford Stadium in Stanford, California, won by the home team 49ers. The Miami bid depended on whether the stadium underwent renovations.", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9526": "Stanford", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9528": "Sun Life Stadium", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9529": "Stanford Stadium in Stanford, California, won by the home team 49ers", "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198260": "Stanford Stadium in Stanford, California, won by the home team 49ers", "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198262": "IV", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb558": "Stanford Stadium in Stanford, California, won by the home team 49ers. The Miami bid depended on whether the stadium underwent renovations.", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb559": "Stanford Stadium in Stanford, California, won by the home team 49ers. The Miami bid depended on whether the stadium underwent renovations.", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55a": "49ers", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55b": "Stanford Stadium in Stanford, California, won by the home team 49ers", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55c": "Stanford Stadium in Stanford, California, won by the home team 49ers.", "56be5523acb8001400a5032c": "1985", "56be5523acb8001400a5032d": "1985", "56be5523acb8001400a5032e": "1985", "56be5523acb8001400a5032f": "1985", "56be5523acb8001400a50330": "1985", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9225": "1985", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9226": "1985", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9227": "1985", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9228": "1985", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9229": "1985", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c952f": "1985", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9530": "1985", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9531": "1985", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9532": "1985", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9533": "1985", "56d6f0770d65d21400198268": "1985", "56d6f0770d65d21400198269": "1985", "56d6f0770d65d2140019826a": "1985", "56d6f0770d65d2140019826c": "1985", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb562": "1985", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb563": "1985", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb564": "1985", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb565": "1985", "56be572b3aeaaa14008c9052": "15\u20131 record, while the Denver Broncos became one of four teams to have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl.", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c922f": "15\u20131 record, while the Denver Broncos became one of four teams to have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl.", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9230": "15\u20131 record, while the Denver Broncos became one of four teams to have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl.", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": "15\u20131 record, while the Denver Broncos became one of four teams to have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl.", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9232": "15\u20131 record, while the Denver Broncos became one of four teams to have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl.", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9233": "15\u20131 record, while the Denver Broncos became one of four teams to have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl.", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c9539": "15\u20131 record, while the Denver Broncos became one of four teams to have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl.", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953a": "15\u20131 record, while the Denver Broncos became one of four teams to have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl.", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953c": "15\u20131 record, while the Denver Broncos became one of four teams to have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl.", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953d": "15\u20131 record, while the Denver Broncos became one of four teams to have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl.", "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": "15\u20131 record, while the Denver Broncos became one of four teams to have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl.", "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": "15\u20131 record, while the Denver Broncos became one of four teams to have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl.", "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": "15\u20131 record, while the Denver Broncos became one of four teams to have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl.", "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": "15\u20131 record, while the Denver Broncos became one of four teams to have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl.", "56d6f1190d65d21400198276": "15\u20131 record, while the Denver Broncos became one of four teams to have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl.", "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": "15\u20131 record, while the Denver Broncos became one of four teams to have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl.", "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": "15\u20131 record, while the Denver Broncos became one of four teams to have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl.", "56d99179dc89441400fdb570": "15\u20131 record, while the Denver Broncos became one of four teams to have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl.", "56be59683aeaaa14008c9058": "running back", "56be59683aeaaa14008c9059": "15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule in 1978.", "56be59683aeaaa14008c905a": "15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule in 1978.", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923d": "15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule in 1978.", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923e": "running back", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923f": "running back", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9240": "running back", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9241": "running back", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9543": "15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule in 1978.", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9544": "running back", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9545": "running back", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9547": "running back DeAngelo Williams and losing top wide receiver Kelvin Benjamin to a torn ACL", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827c": "torn ACL", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827d": "back", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827e": "running back", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827f": "running back", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb576": "running back", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb577": "15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule in 1978.", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb578": "running back", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb57a": "15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule in 1978.", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9247": "six", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9248": "six", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9249": "35 passing, 10 rushing), a career-low 10 interceptions, and a career-best quarterback rating of 99.4.", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924a": "six", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924b": "six", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960b": "six", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960c": "six", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960d": "six", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": "six", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960f": "35 passing, 10 rushing), a career-low 10 interceptions, and a career-best quarterback rating of 99.4.", "56d6f2960d65d21400198286": "six", "56d6f2960d65d21400198287": "six", "56d6f2960d65d21400198288": "six", "56d6f2960d65d21400198289": "six", "56d6f2960d65d2140019828a": "six", "56d997cddc89441400fdb586": "six", "56d997cddc89441400fdb587": "six", "56d997cddc89441400fdb588": "six", "56d997cddc89441400fdb589": "six", "56d997cddc89441400fdb58a": "six", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925b": "24", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925c": "24", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925d": "24", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925e": "24", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925f": "24", "56d6f3500d65d21400198290": "24", "56d6f3500d65d21400198291": "24", "56d6f3500d65d21400198292": "24", "56d6f3500d65d21400198293": "24", "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": "24", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59c": "24", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59e": "24", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": "24", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb5a0": "24", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9265": "Gary Kubiak", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9266": "Gary Kubiak as the new head coach. Under Kubiak, the Broncos planned to install a run-oriented offense with zone blocking", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9267": "Gary Kubiak", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9268": "Gary Kubiak as the new head coach.", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9269": "Gary Kubiak", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954d": "Gary Kubiak as the new head coach.", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954e": "Gary Kubiak as the new head coach.", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954f": "Gary Kubiak", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9550": "Gary Kubiak", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": "Gary Kubiak as the new head coach.", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829a": "Gary Kubiak as the new head coach.", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829b": "Gary Kubiak", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": "Gary Kubiak as the new head coach. Under Kubiak, the Broncos planned to install a run-oriented offense with zone blocking", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829d": "Gary Kubiak as the new head coach. Under Kubiak, the Broncos planned to install a run-oriented offense with zone blocking", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829e": "Gary Kubiak as the new head coach. Under Kubiak, the Broncos planned to install a run-oriented offense with zone blocking", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c8": "Gary Kubiak as the new head coach.", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c9": "Brock Osweiler, who took over as the starter for most of the remainder of the regular season.", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5ca": "Gary Kubiak", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cb": "Gary Kubiak as the new head coach. Under Kubiak, the Broncos planned to install a run-oriented offense with zone blocking", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cc": "Gary Kubiak", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c9279": "Thomas", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": "Thomas", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927b": "Thomas", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927c": "Thomas", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": "Thomas", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956b": "six interceptions for a rating of 86.4.", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956c": "Thomas", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956d": "six interceptions for a rating of 86.4.", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956e": "six interceptions for a rating of 86.4.", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956f": "Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a4": "six interceptions for a rating of 86.4.", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a5": "Thomas", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a6": "Thomas", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a7": "Thomas", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d6": "Thomas", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d7": "Thomas", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d8": "Thomas", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d9": "Thomas", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5da": "six interceptions for a rating of 86.4.", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928d": "Von Miller", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928e": "Miller", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9290": "Von Miller", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9291": "Von Miller", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9588": "Von Miller", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": "11 sacks, forced four fumbles, and recovered three.", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b": "Von Miller", "56d6fea90d65d214001982ae": "Von Miller", "56d6fea90d65d214001982af": "Von Miller", "56d6fea90d65d214001982b0": "Von Miller", "56d6fea90d65d214001982b2": "Miller", "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5fd": "Von Miller", "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5ff": "Von Miller", "56d99da8dc89441400fdb600": "Von Miller", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a1": "Seattle Seahawks", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a2": "Seattle Seahawks", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a3": "Seattle Seahawks", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": "Seattle Seahawks", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": "Seattle Seahawks", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c9559": "Seattle Seahawks", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": "Seattle Seahawks", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d701280d65d214001982b8": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d701280d65d214001982ba": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d701280d65d214001982bc": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb616": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb618": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb619": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb61a": "Seattle Seahawks", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ab": "the Pittsburgh Steelers", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ac": "interceptions", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ad": "the Pittsburgh Steelers", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ae": "the Pittsburgh Steelers", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92af": "the Pittsburgh Steelers", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9561": "interceptions", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9562": "interceptions", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9563": "the Pittsburgh Steelers", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9564": "Steelers", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9565": "interceptions", "56d7018a0d65d214001982c2": "the Pittsburgh Steelers", "56d7018a0d65d214001982c3": "interceptions", "56d7018a0d65d214001982c5": "the Pittsburgh Steelers", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb628": "the Pittsburgh Steelers", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb629": "the Pittsburgh Steelers", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb62c": "interceptions", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b5": "Thomas Davis", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b6": "Thomas Davis, an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b7": "Thomas Davis, an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b8": "Thomas Davis, an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9575": "Thomas Davis, an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9576": "Thomas Davis, an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9577": "Thomas Davis, an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9579": "Thomas Davis, an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL", "56d703d10d65d214001982d6": "Thomas Davis, an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL", "56d703d10d65d214001982d7": "Thomas Davis, an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL", "56d703d10d65d214001982d8": "Thomas Davis", "56d9a026dc89441400fdb632": "Thomas Davis", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bd": "39", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92be": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bf": "39. The past record was held by John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c0": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": "Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9592": "39. The past record was held by John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9593": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9594": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9595": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII", "56d704430d65d214001982de": "Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII", "56d704430d65d214001982e0": "39. The past record was held by John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII", "56d704430d65d214001982e1": "39. The past record was held by John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII", "56d704430d65d214001982e2": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63e": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63f": "39. The past record was held by John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb640": "39", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c7": "Carolina", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c8": "Carolina", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c9": "Carolina", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92ca": "Carolina", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92cb": "Carolina and Von Miller for Denver.", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959b": "2011 draft against each other: Newton for Carolina and Von Miller for Denver.", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959c": "Carolina and Von Miller for Denver.", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959d": "Carolina", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959e": "Carolina", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fc": "Newton", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fd": "Carolina", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fe": "Carolina", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb647": "Carolina", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb648": "Carolina", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb649": "Carolina and Von Miller for Denver.", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92db": "linebacker with the Chicago Bears", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dc": "linebacker with the Chicago Bears", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dd": "linebacker with the Chicago Bears", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92de": "Rivera having been a linebacker", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92df": "linebacker with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX, and Kubiak replacing Elway", "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9615": "linebacker with the Chicago Bears", "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9617": "linebacker", "56d709ef0d65d21400198306": "linebacker", "56d709ef0d65d21400198307": "linebacker with the Chicago Bears", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e5": "slip and miss a field goal, although the field has not had any major issues since.", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e6": "slip and miss a field goal, although the field has not had any major issues since.", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e7": "kicker Justin Tucker, causing him to slip and miss a field goal, although the field has not had any major issues since.", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e8": "kicker Justin Tucker, causing him to slip and miss a field goal, although the field has not had any major issues since.", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": "kicker Justin Tucker, causing him to slip and miss a field goal, although the field has not had any major issues since.", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a5": "slip and miss a field goal, although the field has not had any major issues since.", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a6": "Justin Tucker, causing him to slip and miss a field goal, although the field has not had any major issues since.", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": "slip and miss a field goal, although the field has not had any major issues since.", "56d70adc0d65d21400198311": "kicker Justin Tucker", "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": "slip and miss a field goal, although the field has not had any major issues since.", "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": "collapsed under Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker, causing him to slip and miss a field goal, although the field has not had any major issues since.", "56d70adc0d65d21400198314": "kicker Justin Tucker, causing him to slip and miss a field goal, although the field has not had any major issues since.", "56d9a419dc89441400fdb678": "kicker Justin Tucker", "56d9a419dc89441400fdb679": "collapsed under Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker, causing him to slip and miss a field goal, although the field has not had any major issues since.", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92f9": "white", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": "white", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fb": "white", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fc": "white", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fd": "white", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ab": "white", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": "white", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ae": "white", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": "white", "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831d": "white", "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831f": "white", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb697": "white", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb698": "white", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb699": "white", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": "white", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": "Stanford", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": "Stanford", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": "Stanford", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": "Stanford", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b5": "Stanford", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b6": "Stanford", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b7": "Stanford", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b8": "Stanford", "56d70d240d65d21400198326": "Stanford", "56d70d240d65d21400198327": "Stanford", "56d70d240d65d21400198328": "Stanford", "56d70d240d65d21400198329": "Stanford", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a0": "Stanford", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a1": "Stanford", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a2": "Stanford", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a3": "Stanford", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9315": "Roman numerals", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9316": "Roman numerals", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9317": "Roman numerals", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9318": "Roman numerals", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9319": "Roman numerals", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95bd": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L. The use of Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI.", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be": "Roman numerals", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L. The use of Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI.", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c1": "Roman numerals", "56d70daa0d65d21400198332": "Roman numerals", "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": "Roman numerals", "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": "Roman numerals, a practice established at Super Bowl V", "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": "Roman numerals", "56d70daa0d65d21400198336": "Roman numerals", "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6a8": "Roman numerals", "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": "Roman numerals", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c931f": "Gold", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9320": "gold-tinted logos were implemented across the NFL's properties and painted on fields, the numbering of the 50-yard line", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9321": "gold", "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c7": "gold-tinted logos", "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c8": "Gold", "56d70e570d65d2140019833c": "Gold", "56d70e570d65d2140019833e": "Gold", "56d70e570d65d2140019833f": "Gold", "56d9b01fdc89441400fdb6d4": "Gold", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9325": "the Moscone Center", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9326": "The Embarcadero", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9327": "The Embarcadero, featuring games and activities that will highlight the Bay Area's technology, culinary creations, and cultural diversity.", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9328": "The Embarcadero", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9329": "The Embarcadero", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cb": "The Embarcadero", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cc": "The Embarcadero", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cd": "The Embarcadero", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95ce": "The Embarcadero, featuring games and activities that will highlight the Bay Area's technology, culinary creations, and cultural diversity.", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834c": "the Moscone Center", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834d": "The Embarcadero", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834f": "The Embarcadero, featuring games and activities that will highlight the Bay Area's technology, culinary creations, and cultural diversity.", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ec": "The Embarcadero", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ed": "The Embarcadero", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ee": "The Embarcadero", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ef": "The Embarcadero", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6f0": "The Embarcadero", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c932f": "the Santa Clara Convention Center", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9330": "the Santa Clara Convention Center, a beer, wine and food festival at Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University, and a pep rally.", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331": "the Santa Clara Convention Center", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d3": "city council to help fund the event.", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d4": "the Santa Clara Convention Center", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": "the Santa Clara Convention Center", "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": "the Santa Clara Convention Center", "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": "the Santa Clara Convention Center", "56d714cd0d65d21400198359": "the Santa Clara Convention Center", "56d9b43edc89441400fdb700": "the Santa Clara Convention Center", "56d9b43edc89441400fdb701": "the Santa Clara Convention Center", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9335": "2016 at SAP Center", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9336": "SAP Center", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9337": "2016 at SAP Center", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9338": "SAP Center", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9339": "SAP Center", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95d9": "Tuesday", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95da": "SAP Center", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95db": "SAP Center", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dc": "SAP Center", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dd": "2016 at SAP Center", "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": "SAP Center", "56d71bd80d65d21400198360": "SAP Center", "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": "2016 at SAP Center", "56d71bd80d65d21400198362": "the Golden Gate Bridge", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": "SAP Center", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb709": "SAP Center", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70a": "2016 at SAP Center", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70b": "Jose. Alongside the traditional media availabilities, the event featured an opening ceremony with player introductions on a replica of the Golden Gate Bridge", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70c": "2016 at SAP Center", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c933f": "companies", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9340": "Google", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9341": "Google", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9342": "Google", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9343": "Google", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": "Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health.", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e4": "Google", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e5": "Google", "56d71cb60d65d21400198368": "companies", "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb720": "companies", "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb721": "companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl. The host committee", "56bebec43aeaaa14008c9349": "Super Bowl 50 Host Committee", "56bebec43aeaaa14008c934a": "Super Bowl 50 Host Committee", "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95e9": "Super Bowl 50", "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": "50", "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": "Committee", "56d71d150d65d2140019836f": "causes", "56d71d150d65d21400198370": "Super Bowl 50", "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb72f": "Super Bowl 50", "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": "50", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934d": "Vince Lombardi", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934e": "Vince Lombardi", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f": "Tiffany", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9350": "Vince Lombardi", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9351": "Tiffany", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ed": "Vince Lombardi", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ef": "Vince Lombardi", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95f1": "Vince Lombardi", "56d71d9d0d65d21400198374": "Vince Lombardi", "56d71d9d0d65d21400198377": "Vince Lombardi", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9357": "Evan Washburn on the sidelines.", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9358": "Phil Simms called the contest, with Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn on the sidelines.", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9359": "CBS", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935a": "CBS", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935b": "Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn on the sidelines.", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f7": "Phil Simms called the contest, with Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn on the sidelines.", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f8": "Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn on the sidelines.", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f9": "Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn on the sidelines.", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fa": "CBS", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fb": "Evan Washburn on the sidelines.", "56d71ed50d65d2140019837c": "CBS", "56d71ed50d65d2140019837d": "CBS", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb740": "CBS", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb741": "CBS", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb742": "CBS", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb743": "CBS", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": "Evan Washburn on the sidelines.", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": "the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the game, marking the third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl.", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9362": "the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the game, marking the third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl.", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": "the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the game, marking the third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl.", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9364": "CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the game, marking the third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl.", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9365": "the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the game, marking the third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl.", "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": "the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the game, marking the third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl.", "56d71fc00d65d21400198386": "CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the game, marking the third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl.", "56d71fc00d65d21400198389": "ESPN Deportes", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb754": "the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the game, marking the third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl.", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb757": "the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the game, marking the third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl.", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb758": "CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the game, marking the third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl.", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9371": "NFL", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9372": "Verizon Communications exclusivity, streaming on smartphones was only provided to Verizon Wireless customers via the NFL Mobile service. The ESPN", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9373": "CBSSports.com", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9374": "Ve", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9375": "CBSSports.com", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c961f": "Ve", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": "CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9621": "Ve", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": "Ve", "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": "Ve", "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": "NFL", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": "CBSSports.com", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": "Ve", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb760": "Ve", "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": "Late Show", "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert following the game. Following a break for late local programming, CBS also aired a special episode of The Late Late Show", "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": "game", "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": "late night talk shows as its lead-out programs for Super Bowl 50, beginning with a special episode of The Late Show", "56d720c70d65d21400198396": "Late Show", "56d720c70d65d21400198397": "The Late Show", "56d720c70d65d21400198398": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert following the game. Following a break for late local programming, CBS also aired a special episode of The Late Late Show", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c9389": "Doritos", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938a": "Doritos", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938b": "Doritos", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938c": "Do", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9635": "Doritos", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9637": "Do", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9638": "Doritos", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9639": "Doritos", "56d721af0d65d2140019839e": "Doritos", "56d721af0d65d2140019839f": "Doritos", "56d721af0d65d214001983a0": "Doritos", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb768": "Doritos", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb769": "Doritos", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": "Doritos", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9397": "Small Business", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9398": "QuickBooks. Death Wish Coffee", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9399": "Small Business Big Game\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c939a": "QuickBooks", "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c963f": "Small Business Big Game\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks. Death Wish Coffee", "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c9640": "Small Business Big Game\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks. Death Wish Coffee", "56d722330d65d214001983a6": "Small Business Big Game\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks", "56d722330d65d214001983a7": "QuickBooks. Death Wish Coffee", "56d722330d65d214001983a8": "Small Business", "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": "Small Business Big Game\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks", "56d9be16dc89441400fdb771": "QuickBooks", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": "Gods of Egypt", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93aa": "Gods of Egypt", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": "Paramount", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ac": "Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse, Independence Day", "56d723560d65d214001983ac": "Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse, Independence Day: Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle, Lionsgate paid for Gods of Egypt", "56d723560d65d214001983ad": "Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse, Independence Day: Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle, Lionsgate paid for Gods of Egypt", "56d723560d65d214001983ae": "Paramount", "56d723560d65d214001983af": "Deadpool", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": "Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse, Independence Day: Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle, Lionsgate paid for Gods of Egypt", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": "Fox paid for Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse, Independence Day: Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle, Lionsgate paid for Gods of Egypt", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77d": "Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse, Independence Day: Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle, Lionsgate paid for Gods of Egypt", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b1": "One", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b2": "Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esiason", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b3": "Jim Gray", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b4": "One", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b5": "Jim Gray", "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": "Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts, and James Lofton and Mark Malone as sideline reporters. Jim Gray", "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9656": "One", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b4": "One", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b5": "One", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b8": "One", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78e": "Jim Gray", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78f": "Westwood One", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb790": "Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esiason", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb791": "One", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb792": "Jim Gray", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93cf": "Dave Logan", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d0": "Dave Logan", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d1": "Dave Logan", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d2": "Dave Logan", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d3": "Dave Logan", "56d724620d65d214001983be": "Dave Logan", "56d724620d65d214001983bf": "Dave Logan", "56d724620d65d214001983c0": "Dave Logan", "56d724620d65d214001983c1": "Dave Logan", "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": "Dave Logan", "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a3": "Dave Logan", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e3": "Greg Brady", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": "Greg Brady", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e5": "Greg Brady", "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra will carry the contest. The BBC will carry its own British English broadcast, with Greg Brady", "56d724ea0d65d214001983c9": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra will carry the contest. The BBC will carry its own British English broadcast, with Greg Brady", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93e9": "Peyton Manning", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ea": "Peyton Manning", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93eb": "Peyton Manning", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ec": "Peyton Manning", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ed": "Peyton Manning", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cc": "Peyton Manning", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cd": "Peyton Manning", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cf": "Peyton Manning", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": "Peyton Manning", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b5": "Peyton Manning", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b6": "Peyton Manning", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b7": "Peyton Manning", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b8": "Peyton Manning", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fd": "lee Matlin", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fe": "Lady Gaga performed the national anthem, while Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin provided American Sign Language (ASL) translation.", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93ff": "Lady Gaga performed the national anthem, while Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9400": "Lady Gaga performed the national anthem, while Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9401": "Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin", "56d20650e7d4791d00902614": "Lady Gaga", "56d20650e7d4791d00902615": "Lady Gaga performed the national anthem, while Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin", "56d7253b0d65d214001983d4": "Lady Gaga performed the national anthem, while Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin", "56d7253b0d65d214001983d5": "lee Matlin", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c4": "Gaga", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c5": "lee Matlin", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": "lee Matlin", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940d": "Weekend", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940e": "Weekend", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940f": "Weekend", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9410": "Weekend", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": "Weekend", "56d725790d65d214001983d8": "Weekend", "56d725790d65d214001983da": "Weekend", "56d725790d65d214001983db": "Weekend", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d0": "Weekend", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d1": "Beyonc\u00e9, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show and collaborated with Coldplay on the single \"Hymn for the Weekend", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d2": "Weekend", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": "Weekend", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9417": "linebacker Shaq Thompson", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9418": "Owen Daniels", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9419": "linebacker Shaq Thompson", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941a": "linebacker Shaq Thompson", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941b": "linebacker Sha", "56d728a10d65d21400198413": "linebacker Sha", "56d728a10d65d21400198414": "linebacker Shaq Thompson", "56d728a10d65d21400198415": "linebacker Sha", "56d728a10d65d21400198416": "linebacker Sha", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d8": "linebacker Shaq Thompson", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d9": "Owen Daniels", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7da": "Owen Daniels", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7db": "linebacker Shaq Thompson", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7dc": "linebacker Sha", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942b": "linebacker Von Miller", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942c": "linebacker Von Miller", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942d": "linebacker", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942e": "linebacker Von Miller", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942f": "linebacker", "56d728e00d65d2140019841c": "CBS analyst and retired referee Mike Carey stated he disagreed with the call and felt the review clearly showed the pass was complete.", "56d728e00d65d2140019841d": "linebacker Von Miller", "56d728e00d65d2140019841e": "CBS analyst and retired referee Mike Carey stated he disagreed with the call and felt the review clearly showed the pass was complete.", "56d728e00d65d2140019841f": "CBS analyst and retired referee Mike Carey stated he disagreed with the call and felt the review clearly showed the pass was complete.", "56d728e00d65d21400198420": "linebacker Von Miller", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e7": "CBS analyst and retired referee Mike Carey stated he disagreed with the call and felt the review clearly showed the pass was complete.", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": "linebacker Von Miller", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e9": "linebacker Von Miller", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7ea": "CBS analyst and retired referee Mike Carey stated he disagreed with the call and felt the review clearly showed the pass was complete.", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9435": "1-yard touchdown run, cutting the score to 10\u20137 with 11:28 left in the second quarter.", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9436": "10\u20137 with 11:28 left in the second quarter.", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9437": "1-yard touchdown run, cutting the score to 10\u20137 with 11:28 left in the second quarter.", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9438": "1-yard touchdown run, cutting the score to 10\u20137 with 11:28 left in the second quarter.", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9439": "1-yard touchdown run, cutting the score to 10\u20137 with 11:28 left in the second quarter.", "56d729180d65d21400198426": "1-yard touchdown run, cutting the score to 10\u20137 with 11:28 left in the second quarter.", "56d729180d65d21400198427": "1-yard touchdown run, cutting the score to 10\u20137 with 11:28 left in the second quarter.", "56d729180d65d21400198428": "Jonathan Stewart finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run, cutting the score to 10\u20137 with 11:28 left in the second quarter.", "56d729180d65d21400198429": "Jonathan Stewart finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run, cutting the score to 10\u20137 with 11:28 left in the second quarter.", "56d729180d65d2140019842a": "Jonathan Stewart finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run, cutting the score to 10\u20137 with 11:28 left in the second quarter.", "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f0": "10\u20137 with 11:28 left in the second quarter.", "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f4": "1-yard touchdown run, cutting the score to 10\u20137 with 11:28 left in the second quarter.", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9445": "Stewart", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9446": "Stewart", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9447": "safety Darian Stewart", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9448": "Stewart", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9449": "Stewart", "56d729ec0d65d21400198430": "safety Darian Stewart", "56d729ec0d65d21400198431": "Stewart", "56d729ec0d65d21400198432": "safety Darian Stewart", "56d729ec0d65d21400198434": "safety Darian Stewart", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb804": "safety Darian Stewart", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb805": "Stewart", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb806": "safety Darian Stewart", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": "Stewart", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb808": "safety Darian Stewart", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": "Graham Gano hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt.", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": "Brown", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": "Brown", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9458": "Brown", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": "Brown", "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": "Brown", "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": "Brown", "56d7282f0d65d2140019840a": "Brown", "56d7282f0d65d2140019840c": "Graham Gano hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt.", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": "Brown", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": "Graham Gano hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt.", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb810": "Brown", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": "Newton completing a 42-yard pass to Corey Brown", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c945f": "Panthers", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9460": "Stewart", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9461": "Panthers", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": "Stewart", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e0": "Panthers", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e1": "Panthers", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": "Stewart then set up Gano's 39-yard field goal, cutting the Panthers deficit to one score at 16\u201310.", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e4": "Panthers", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb820": "Ealy knocked the ball", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb821": "Panthers", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb822": "Devin", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": "Devin", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": "Miller", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": "Miller", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": "Miller", "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": "Miller", "56beca913aeaaa14008c9471": "Miller", "56d726b60d65d214001983ea": "Miller", "56d726b60d65d214001983eb": "Ward, who returned it five yards to the Panthers 4-yard line.", "56d726b60d65d214001983ec": "Miller stripped the ball away from Newton", "56d726b60d65d214001983ed": "Miller stripped the ball away from Newton", "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": "Miller stripped the ball away from Newton", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb832": "Ward", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb833": "Miller stripped the ball away from Newton, and after several players dove for it, it took a long bounce backwards and was recovered by Ward", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb834": "Miller stripped the ball away from Newton, and after several players dove for it, it took a long bounce backwards and was recovered by Ward", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb835": "Miller", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": "Miller stripped the ball away from Newton, and after several players dove for it, it took a long bounce backwards and was recovered by Ward", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9481": "six", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9482": "Anderson was the game's leading rusher with 90 yards and a touchdown, along with four receptions for 10 yards.", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": "six receptions for 83 yards. Anderson was the game's leading rusher with 90 yards and a touchdown, along with four receptions for 10 yards.", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9484": "Anderson was the game's leading rusher with 90 yards and a touchdown, along with four receptions for 10 yards.", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": "Anderson was the game's leading rusher with 90 yards and a touchdown, along with four receptions for 10 yards.", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": "Miller had six total tackles (five solo)", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f5": "Miller had six total tackles (five solo)", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f6": "Anderson was the game's leading rusher with 90 yards and a touchdown, along with four receptions for 10 yards.", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f7": "Anderson was the game's leading rusher with 90 yards and a touchdown, along with four receptions for 10 yards.", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f8": "Anderson was the game's leading rusher with 90 yards and a touchdown, along with four receptions for 10 yards.", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb842": "Anderson was the game's leading rusher with 90 yards and a touchdown, along with four receptions for 10 yards.", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb843": "Anderson was the game's leading rusher with 90 yards and a touchdown, along with four receptions for 10 yards.", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": "Anderson was the game's leading rusher with 90 yards and a touchdown, along with four receptions for 10 yards.", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb845": "Anderson was the game's leading rusher with 90 yards and a touchdown, along with four receptions for 10 yards.", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": "six receptions for 83 yards. Anderson was the game's leading rusher with 90 yards and a touchdown, along with four receptions for 10 yards.", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948b": "194", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": "194", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948d": "194", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948e": "194", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948f": "194", "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": "194", "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": "194", "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": "194", "56d7277c0d65d21400198402": "194", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": "194", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "194", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": "194", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84f": "194", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": "194", "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "radioactivity", "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie, who achieved international recognition for her research on radioactivity", "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie, who achieved international recognition for her research on radioactivity", "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie, who achieved international recognition for her research on radioactivity", "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie, who achieved international recognition for her research on radioactivity", "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "Unknown Soldier", "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "Unknown Soldier", "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "Unknown Soldier", "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "Unknown Soldier", "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "Unknown Soldier", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "13", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "13", "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": "13", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "13", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "13", "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "63", "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": "63", "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "63", "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": "63", "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": "63", "57339555d058e614000b5df4": "the partitions of Poland separated Warsaw from the oldest and most influential Polish academic center, in Krak\u00f3w. Warsaw University of Technology", "57339555d058e614000b5df5": "the partitions", "57339555d058e614000b5df6": "the partitions", "57339555d058e614000b5df3": "the partitions", "57339555d058e614000b5df7": "2,000 professors.", "57339902d058e614000b5e70": "Budzy\u0144ski", "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "1816, is home to over two million items. The building was designed by architects Marek Budzy\u0144ski", "57339902d058e614000b5e72": "Budzy\u0144ski", "57339902d058e614000b5e73": "Budzy\u0144ski", "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "green", "573399b54776f41900660e64": "foreign investment", "573399b54776f41900660e65": "Three-Year Plan to rebuild Poland (especially Warsaw) was a major success, but what followed was very much the opposite.", "573399b54776f41900660e66": "foreign investment", "573399b54776f41900660e67": "foreign investment as well as funding from the European Union.", "57339a554776f41900660e74": "Children's Memorial Health Institute", "57339a554776f41900660e75": "the Children's Memorial Health Institute (CMHI)", "57339a554776f41900660e76": "Children's Memorial Health Institute (CMHI)", "57339a554776f41900660e77": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Institute of Oncology", "57339a554776f41900660e78": "Children's Memorial Health Institute (CMHI)", "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "the Teatr Wielki, the Polish National Opera", "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "the Teatr Wielki", "57339ad74776f41900660e88": "the Teatr Wielki", "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "Jazz Jamboree", "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin Piano Competition", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": "Summer Theatre was in operation from 1870 to 1939", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": "the Saxon Garden)", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "the Saxon Garden)", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": "Momus", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "Summer Theatre was in operation from 1870 to 1939", "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": "Wianki", "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": "herbs", "57339dd94776f41900660ece": "Wianki", "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": "herbs", "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "Wianki", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "Posters", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": "Posters", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "Posters", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "Posters", "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": "Posters", "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "Fotoplastikon", "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": "Fotoplastikon", "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "stereoscopic theatre, the Warsaw Fotoplastikon", "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "patriotic and political objects connected with Poland's struggles for independence", "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "Fotoplastikon", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": "Castle", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "Castle", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": "Castle", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": "Art", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": "2011 Warsaw Gallery Weekend", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": "ka", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": "ka", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": "ka", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f35": "ka Street", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": "sa", "5733a45d4776f41900660f23": "mermaid (syrenka", "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": "mermaid (syrenka", "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": "syrenka", "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": "mermaid (syrenka", "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "mermaid (syrenka", "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "Vistula River and plunged into its waters. She stopped to rest on a sandy beach by the village of Warszowa", "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "Oppman", "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "Oppman", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "village of Warszowa", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "Vistula River and plunged into its waters. She stopped to rest on a sandy beach by the village of Warszowa", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "Deco", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": "Tamara de Lempicka", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "Deco", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": "Tamara de Lempicka", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": "Tamara de Lempicka", "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": "cultural, political and economic hub.", "573312fcd058e614000b56e7": "cultural, political and economic hub.", "573312fcd058e614000b56e8": "cultural, political and economic hub.", "573312fcd058e614000b56e9": "cultural, political and economic hub.", "573312fcd058e614000b56ea": "Frontex, the European Union agency for external border security", "5733140a4776f419006606e0": "1313, at a time when Krak\u00f3w served as the Polish capital city.", "5733140a4776f419006606e1": "King Sigismund III Vasa moved his court from Krak\u00f3w to Warsaw in 1596.", "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "King Sigismund III Vasa moved his court from Krak\u00f3w to Warsaw in 1596.", "5733140a4776f419006606e3": "King Sigismund III Vasa moved his court from Krak\u00f3w to Warsaw in 1596.", "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "King Sigismund III Vasa moved his court from Krak\u00f3w to Warsaw in 1596.", "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "picturesque Old Town in 1980 was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.", "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "the Polish Academy of Sciences and the University of Warsaw, two opera houses, theatres, museums, libraries and monuments.", "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": "picturesque Old Town in 1980 was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.", "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": "the Polish Academy of Sciences and the University of Warsaw, two opera houses, theatres, museums, libraries and monuments.", "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": "picturesque Old Town in 1980 was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.", "57332442d058e614000b5720": "Warcis\u0142aw; see also etymology of Wroc\u0142aw.", "57332442d058e614000b5721": "Warcis\u0142aw; see also etymology of Wroc\u0142aw.", "57332442d058e614000b5722": "Warcis\u0142aw; see also etymology of Wroc\u0142aw.", "57332442d058e614000b5723": "Warcis\u0142aw; see also etymology of Wroc\u0142aw.", "57332442d058e614000b5724": "masculine name of Slavic origin Warcis\u0142aw; see also etymology of Wroc\u0142aw.", "57332562d058e614000b5730": "nearby clans and dukes, a new similar settlement was established on the site of a small fishing village called Warszowa.", "57332562d058e614000b5731": "Warszowa.", "57332562d058e614000b5732": "Warszowa.", "57332562d058e614000b5733": "Jazd\u00f3w was raided by nearby clans and dukes, a new similar settlement was established on the site of a small fishing village called Warszowa.", "57332562d058e614000b5734": "Warszowa.", "5733266d4776f41900660712": "General Sejm", "5733266d4776f41900660713": "General Sejm", "5733266d4776f41900660714": "religious freedom in the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth.", "5733266d4776f41900660715": "1573 the city gave its name to the Warsaw Confederation, formally establishing religious freedom in the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth.", "5733266d4776f41900660716": "General Sejm", "57332a734776f41900660726": "Napoleon's army in 1806, Warsaw was made the capital of the newly created Duchy of Warsaw.", "57332a734776f41900660727": "Napoleon's army in 1806, Warsaw was made the capital of the newly created Duchy of Warsaw.", "57332a734776f41900660728": "Napoleon", "57332a734776f41900660729": "Napoleon's army in 1806, Warsaw was made the capital of the newly created Duchy of Warsaw.", "57332a734776f4190066072a": "Napoleon's army in 1806, Warsaw was made the capital of the newly created Duchy of Warsaw.", "57332b66d058e614000b5758": "Allied Armistice terms required in Article 12", "57332b66d058e614000b5759": "Allied Armistice terms", "57332b66d058e614000b575a": "Germany", "57332b66d058e614000b575b": "Germany from 4 August 1915 until November 1918. The Allied Armistice terms required in Article 12", "57332b66d058e614000b575c": "Germany", "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": "the General Government, a German Nazi colonial administration.", "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "General Government, a German Nazi colonial administration.", "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": "General Government", "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": "General Government, a German Nazi colonial administration.", "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "the General Government, a German Nazi colonial administration.", "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "Stalin was hostile to the idea of an independent Poland, the Polish government-in-exile in London gave orders to the underground Home Army (AK)", "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "the Polish government-in-exile in London", "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "the Polish government-in-exile in London gave orders to the underground Home Army (AK)", "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "Stalin was hostile to the idea of an independent Poland, the Polish government-in-exile in London gave orders to the underground Home Army (AK)", "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "Stalin was hostile to the idea of an independent Poland, the Polish government-in-exile in London gave orders to the underground Home Army (AK)", "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "the conquering Soviets", "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "Bricks for Warsaw\" campaign was initiated, and large prefabricated housing projects were erected in Warsaw to address the housing shortage", "57332f81d058e614000b5778": "the conquering Soviets", "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "the conquering Soviets", "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "Bricks for Warsaw\" campaign was initiated, and large prefabricated housing projects were erected in Warsaw to address the housing shortage", "573330444776f41900660758": "communist", "573330444776f41900660759": "solidarity movement", "573330444776f4190066075a": "solidarity movement and encouraged the growing anti-communist", "573330444776f4190066075b": "solidarity movement and encouraged the growing anti-communist", "573330444776f4190066075c": "solidarity movement", "5733314e4776f4190066076a": "Masovian Plain, and its average elevation is 100 metres (330 ft) above sea level.", "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "Masovian Plain, and its average elevation is 100 metres (330 ft) above sea level.", "5733314e4776f4190066076c": "Masovian Plain, and its average elevation is 100 metres (330 ft) above sea level.", "5733314e4776f4190066076d": "Masovian Plain, and its average elevation is 100 metres (330 ft) above sea level.", "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "Masovian Plain, and its average elevation is 100 metres (330 ft) above sea level.", "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "plain moraine plateau and the Vistula Valley with its asymmetrical pattern of different terraces.", "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "plain moraine plateau and the Vistula Valley with its asymmetrical pattern of different terraces.", "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "The Vistula River", "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "The Vistula River", "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": "Warsaw Escarpment", "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "Vistula terraces is asymmetrical. The left side consist mainly of two levels: the highest one contains former flooded terraces", "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "flooded terraces", "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": "flooded terraces", "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "flooded terraces", "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "flooded terraces", "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "turbulent history of the city and country.", "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "bombing raids", "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "bombing raids", "57335fcad058e614000b5973": "turbulent history of the city and country.", "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "Mass residential blocks", "573361404776f4190066093c": "Gothic architecture is represented in the majestic churches but also at the burgher houses and fortifications.", "573361404776f4190066093d": "Gothic architecture is represented in the majestic churches but also at the burgher houses and fortifications.", "573361404776f4190066093e": "Gothic architecture is represented in the majestic churches but also at the burgher houses and fortifications.", "573361404776f4190066093f": "Negro", "573361404776f41900660940": "Gothic architecture is represented in the majestic churches but also at the burgher houses and fortifications.", "573362b94776f41900660974": "the Four Winds", "573362b94776f41900660975": "the Four Winds", "573362b94776f41900660976": "Winds", "573362b94776f41900660977": "the Four Winds", "573362b94776f41900660978": "the Water", "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "Saxon", "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "socialist realism style (like Warsaw Philharmony edifice originally inspired by Palais Garnier in Paris).", "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "socialist realism style (like Warsaw Philharmony", "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "Saxon", "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "Saxon Palace", "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "Little Insurgent located at the ramparts of the Old Town", "5733647e4776f419006609af": "Little Insurgent located at the ramparts of the Old Town", "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "Pawiak", "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "Little Insurgent", "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "Pawiak", "573368044776f41900660a29": "the Botanic Garden and the University Library garden. They have extensive botanical collection of rare domestic and foreign plants, while a palm house in the New Orangery", "573368044776f41900660a2a": "palm house in the New Orangery displays plants of subtropics from all over the world.", "573368044776f41900660a2b": "Botanic Garden and the University Library garden. They have extensive botanical collection of rare domestic and foreign plants, while a palm house in the New Orangery", "573368044776f41900660a2c": "Botanic Garden and the University Library garden. They have extensive botanical collection of rare domestic and foreign plants, while a palm house in the New Orangery", "573368044776f41900660a2d": "palm house in the New Orangery displays plants of subtropics from all over the world.", "573368e54776f41900660a53": "\u0141azienki", "573368e54776f41900660a54": "\u0141azienki", "573368e54776f41900660a55": "\u0141azienki", "573368e54776f41900660a56": "\u0141azienki", "573368e54776f41900660a57": "\u0141azienki", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": "flats", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": "flats", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": "flats", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "flats", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": "flats and of areas for new houses.", "57338007d058e614000b5bda": "1901", "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": "711,988", "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": "1901", "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": "711,988", "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "1901", "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "second level of the territorial division \u2013 counties or powiats.", "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "second level of the territorial division \u2013 counties or powiats.", "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "The basic unit of territorial division in Poland is a commune (gmina)", "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "unicameral Warsaw City Council (Rada Miasta", "57338160d058e614000b5bfa": "unicameral Warsaw City Council (Rada Miasta)", "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": ".", "57338160d058e614000b5bfc": "mayor (the President of Warsaw), who may sign them into law.", "57338160d058e614000b5bfd": "unicameral Warsaw City Council (Rada Miasta", "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": "Jan Andrzej Menich (1695\u20131696).", "57338255d058e614000b5c0e": "Jan Andrzej Menich (1695\u20131696).", "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "Jan Andrzej Menich (1695\u20131696).", "57338255d058e614000b5c10": "Jan Andrzej Menich (1695\u20131696).", "57338255d058e614000b5c11": "Jan Andrzej Menich (1695\u20131696).", "573382d24776f41900660c37": "304,016 companies were registered in the city.", "573382d24776f41900660c38": "304,016 companies were registered in the city.", "573382d24776f41900660c39": "304,016 companies were registered in the city.", "573382d24776f41900660c3a": "304,016 companies were registered in the city.", "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "304,016 companies were registered in the city.", "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": "Warsaw Stock Exchange", "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "4", "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": "Warsaw Stock Exchange", "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": "4", "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "Warsaw Stock Exchange", "573383d0d058e614000b5c35": "Fiat", "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": "Fiat", "573383d0d058e614000b5c37": "FSO Car Factory was established in 1951. A number of vehicles have been assembled there over the decades, including the Wars", "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": "Fiat", "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "Fiat, later renamed FSO 125p when the license expired) and the Polonez.", "573166ede6313a140071cef2": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava] ( listen); see also other names)", "573166ede6313a140071cef3": ".", "573166ede6313a140071cef4": "the Vistula River", "573166ede6313a140071cef5": ".", "573166ede6313a140071cef6": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava] ( listen); see also other names)", "5732b6b5328d981900602021": ".", "5732b6b5328d981900602022": "the Vistula River", "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava] ( listen); see also other names)", "5732b6b5328d981900602024": ".", "5732b6b5328d981900602025": "Warsaw the 9th most-populous capital city in the European Union.", "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": "Norse", "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": "Norse", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": "Norse", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": "Norse (\"Norman\" comes from \"Norseman\") raiders", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "Norse", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "martial spirit", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "Romance language of the Frankish land they settled, their dialect becoming known as Norman, Normaund or Norman French, an important literary language.", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "Romance", "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "Normans/Normanz, plural of Normant", "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "Norman", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": "Seine", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "Norse war bands", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "Seine", "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "Rollo's arrival, its populations did not differ from Picardy or the \u00cele-de-France", "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "Norse religion and Old Norse language with Catholicism (Christianity)", "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "Norse religion and Old Norse language with Catholicism (Christianity)", "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": "Franks", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9660": "Jerusalem", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9661": "Michael", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9662": "Michael", "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b595": "Duke Sergius IV of Naples in 1030.", "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b596": "Duke Sergius IV of Naples in 1030.", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": "1130 (exactly one century after Rainulf was \"crowned\" count) by Antipope Anacletus II.", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59b": "1130 (exactly one century after Rainulf was \"crowned\" count) by Antipope Anacletus II.", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59c": "1130 (exactly one century after Rainulf was \"crowned\" count) by Antipope Anacletus II.", "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": "Rogeriana", "56de0ed14396321400ee257a": "Kitab Rudjdjar", "56de0ed14396321400ee257b": "Rogeriana", "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "Norman mercenaries", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "Turks", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": "Turks", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "Turks. Roussel de Bailleul even tried to carve out an independent state in Asia Minor", "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "Norman named Oursel led a force of \"Franks\" into the upper Euphrates valley in northern Syria.", "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "Norman named Oursel led a force of \"Franks\" into the upper Euphrates valley in northern Syria.", "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "Norman named Oursel led a force of \"Franks\" into the upper Euphrates valley in northern Syria.", "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "Raoul", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": "Venetian and Amalfitan merchants who had settled there.", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": "Venetian", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5be": "Croatia", "56de15104396321400ee25b7": "landed in Valona and besieged Dyrrachium using the most sophisticated military equipment of the time, but to no avail.", "56de15104396321400ee25b8": "Albanians sided with the Normans, dissatisfied by the heavy taxes the Byzantines had imposed upon them.", "56de15104396321400ee25b9": "Normans under the command of Bohemond, Robert's son, landed in Valona", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": "Norman", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "Norman army invaded Dyrrachium, owing to the betrayal of high Byzantine officials.", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "Norman", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "Emma, sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "Emma, sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": "Emma, sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy, and King Ethelred II of England.", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": "Emma, sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": "Eustace II", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d1": "Robert of Jumi\u00e8ges archbishop of Canterbury and made Ralph the Timid earl of Hereford.", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": "Robert", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": "Duke William II of Normandy conquered England killing King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings. The invading Normans and their descendants replaced the Anglo-Saxons", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": "Duke William II of Normandy conquered England killing King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings. The invading Normans and their descendants replaced the Anglo-Saxons", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": "Duke William II of Normandy conquered England killing King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings. The invading Normans and their descendants replaced the Anglo-Saxons", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": "Duke William II of Normandy conquered England killing King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings. The invading Normans and their descendants replaced the Anglo-Saxons", "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "English", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": "Normans had a profound effect on Irish culture and history after their invasion at Bannow Bay in 1169.", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "the Pale", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "Normans had a profound effect on Irish culture and history after their invasion at Bannow Bay in 1169.", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "Edgar", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "Edgar", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": "Edgar Atheling, eventually fled to Scotland. King Malcolm", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "Edgar", "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "Normans and Norman culture to Scotland, part of the process some scholars call the \"Davidian Revolution\".", "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Normans and Norman culture to Scotland, part of the process some scholars call the \"Davidian Revolution\".", "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "Marches", "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": "the Confess", "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": "Marches", "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": "baron (barwn)", "56de3e414396321400ee26d8": "First Crusade carved out a Norman principality in Antioch. They were major foreign participants in the Reconquista in Iberia.", "56de3e414396321400ee26d9": "Moorish lands, but failed. In 1064, during the War of Barbastro", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6": "Antioch", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": "Antioch", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": "Antioch", "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": "Norman forces of the Third Crusade opened a new chapter in the history of the island, which would be under Western European domination", "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "Messina", "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": "Messina", "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": "Messina with a large fleet in order to reach Acre. But a storm", "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "Messina", "56de40da4396321400ee2708": "Isaac changed his mind and tried to escape.", "56de40da4396321400ee2709": "Guy de Lusignan. All declared their support for Richard provided that he support Guy against his rival Conrad of Montferrat.", "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "Guy de Lusignan. All declared their support for Richard provided that he support Guy against his rival Conrad of Montferrat.", "56de41504396321400ee2714": "Navarre", "56de41504396321400ee2715": "Navarre", "56de41504396321400ee2716": "Navarre", "56de48f34396321400ee2770": "the Knights Templar", "56de48f34396321400ee2771": "the Knights Templar", "56de49564396321400ee277a": "1402 and 1405, the expedition led by the Norman noble Jean de Bethencourt and the Poitevine Gadifer de la Salle", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "the Canary Islands", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "the Canary Islands", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "the Canary Islands", "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "Tr\u00e8s ancien coutumier", "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "Tr\u00e8s ancien coutumier", "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "Norman architecture", "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "Norman architecture", "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "Lombard, and Byzantine building techniques into their own, initiating a unique style known as Norman-Arab architecture within the Kingdom of Sicily", "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Lombard, and Byzantine building techniques into their own, initiating a unique style known as Norman-Arab architecture within the Kingdom of Sicily", "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "Lombard, and Byzantine building techniques into their own, initiating a unique style known as Norman-Arab architecture within the Kingdom of Sicily", "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": "dukes as a unifying force for their disparate duchy.", "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "dukes as a unifying force for their disparate duchy.", "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "French Wars of Religion", "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "Odo", "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "Odo", "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "Odo", "56de51244396321400ee27ef": "Arabic inscriptions.", "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "letters", "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": "letters", "56de52614396321400ee27fb": "Norman", "56de52614396321400ee27fc": "Norman", "56de52614396321400ee27fd": "Norman", "56de52614396321400ee27fe": "Norman", "56df9e2838dc4217001520f6": "10", "56df9e2838dc4217001520f8": "alternating current (AC) electricity supply system.", "56df9e2838dc4217001520f9": "alternating current (AC) electricity supply system.", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b7": "alternating", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b8": "alternating current (AC) electricity supply system.", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": "alternating current (AC) electricity supply system.", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6bb": "alternating current (AC) electricity supply system.", "56df9ee138dc421700152108": "1884 to work for Thomas Edison", "56df9ee138dc421700152109": "AC induction motor and transformer were licensed by George Westinghouse, who also hired Tesla for a short time as a consultant.", "56df9ee138dc42170015210a": "AC", "56df9ee138dc42170015210b": "1884 to work for Thomas Edison", "56df9ee138dc42170015210c": "AC induction motor and transformer were licensed by George Westinghouse, who also hired Tesla for a short time as a consultant.", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c1": "AC induction motor and transformer were licensed by George Westinghouse, who also hired Tesla for a short time as a consultant.", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c2": "AC induction motor and transformer were licensed by George Westinghouse, who also hired Tesla for a short time as a consultant.", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c3": "AC induction motor and transformer were licensed by George Westinghouse, who also hired Tesla for a short time as a consultant.", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c4": "AC", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c5": "1884 to work for Thomas Edison", "56dfa01738dc42170015211d": "ideas to practical use in an ill-fated attempt at intercontinental wireless transmission, his unfinished Wardenclyffe Tower project.", "56dfa01738dc42170015211e": "Wardenclyffe Tower project.", "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": "ideas to practical use in an ill-fated attempt at intercontinental wireless transmission, his unfinished Wardenclyffe Tower project.", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35b": "ideas to practical use in an ill-fated attempt at intercontinental wireless transmission, his unfinished Wardenclyffe Tower project.", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35c": "Wardenclyffe Tower project.", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35d": "ideas to practical use in an ill-fated attempt at intercontinental wireless transmission, his unfinished Wardenclyffe Tower project.", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35e": "Wardenclyffe Tower project.", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb7": "the General Conference on Weights and Measures named the SI unit of magnetic flux density the tesla in his honor.", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": "121,154 He lived most of his life in a series of New York hotels, through his retirement.", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb9": "121,154 He lived most of his life in a series of New York hotels, through his retirement.", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebba": "121,154 He lived most of his life in a series of New York hotels, through his retirement.", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": "121,154 He lived most of his life in a series of New York hotels, through his retirement.", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cc": "the General Conference on Weights and Measures named the SI unit of magnetic flux density the tesla in his honor.", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": "the General Conference on Weights and Measures", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6ce": "121,154 He lived most of his life in a series of New York hotels, through his retirement.", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cf": "121,154 He lived most of his life in a series of New York hotels, through his retirement.", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": "Smiljan", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": "Smiljan", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": "Smiljan, Austrian Empire (modern-day Croatia). His father, Milutin Tesla, was a Serbian Orthodox priest.", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": "Smiljan", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": "Smiljan", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": "Smiljan, Austrian Empire (modern-day Croatia). His father, Milutin Tesla, was a Serbian Orthodox priest.", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": "Smiljan", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": "Smiljan, Austrian Empire (modern-day Croatia). His father, Milutin Tesla, was a Serbian Orthodox priest.", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": "Smiljan, Austrian Empire (modern-day Croatia). His father, Milutin Tesla, was a Serbian Orthodox priest.", "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": "Dane", "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd6": "Dane", "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd7": "Dane", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac375": "Dane", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac376": "Dane", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac377": "German, arithmetic, and religion.", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac378": "Dane", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac379": "Dane", "56dfa24a38dc421700152142": "German, as it was a school within the Austro-Hungarian Military Frontier. Tesla was able to perform integral calculus", "56dfa24a38dc421700152143": "German, as it was a school within the Austro-Hungarian Military Frontier. Tesla was able to perform integral calculus", "56dfa24a38dc421700152144": "integral calculus", "56dfa24a38dc421700152145": "German, as it was a school within the Austro-Hungarian Military Frontier. Tesla was able to perform integral calculus", "56dfa24a38dc421700152146": "German, as it was a school within the Austro-Hungarian Military Frontier. Tesla was able to perform integral calculus", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d5": "German, as it was a school within the Austro-Hungarian Military Frontier. Tesla was able to perform integral calculus", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": "German, as it was a school within the Austro-Hungarian Military Frontier. Tesla was able to perform integral calculus", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d7": "German, as it was a school within the Austro-Hungarian Military Frontier. Tesla was able to perform integral calculus", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d8": "German, as it was a school within the Austro-Hungarian Military Frontier. Tesla was able to perform integral calculus", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d9": "German, as it was a school within the Austro-Hungarian Military Frontier. Tesla was able to perform integral calculus", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf2": "cholera", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf3": "cholera", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": "cholera", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf5": "cholera", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf6": "Smiljan. Shortly after he arrived, Tesla contracted cholera", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6df": "cholera", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e0": "Smiljan. Shortly after he arrived, Tesla contracted cholera", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e1": "Smiljan. Shortly after he arrived, Tesla contracted cholera", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e2": "cholera", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": "cholera", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfc": "Tomingaj", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfd": "Tomingaj", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": "Tomingaj", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebff": "Tomingaj", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": "Tomingaj", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": "Tomingaj", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38a": "Tomingaj", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": "Tomingaj", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38c": "Tomingaj", "56dfa3c338dc421700152154": "first rank.", "56dfa3c338dc421700152155": "the dean of the technical faculty to his father, which stated, \"Your son is a star of first rank.", "56dfa3c338dc421700152156": "first rank.", "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": "first rank.", "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": "first rank.", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": "first rank.", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ac": "first rank.", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ad": "first rank.", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": "first rank.", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": "first rank.", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": "1879", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": "orin", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfab": "1879", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": "Maribor", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfad": "orin", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e717": "orin", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": "1879", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": "Maribor", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71a": "orin", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71b": "orins a month. He spent his spare time playing cards with local men on the streets. In March 1879", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbd": "Milutin", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbe": "Milutin", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbf": "60 after contracting an unspecified illness (although some sources say that he died of a stroke", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc0": "Milutin", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc1": "Milutin", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3bf": "Milutin", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c0": "Milutin", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c1": "Milutin", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": "60 after contracting an unspecified illness (although some sources say that he died of a stroke", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5b": "Czech", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": "Czech", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5e": "Czech", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5f": "Czech", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c7": "Czech", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c8": "Czech", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c9": "Czech", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3ca": "Czech", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc7": "Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s at a telegraph company, the Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc9": "Budapest to work under Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s at a telegraph company, the Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfca": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfcb": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fc": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fd": "Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s at a telegraph company, the Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fe": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3ff": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc83": "the Continental Edison Company", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc84": "the Continental Edison Company", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc85": "the Continental Edison Company", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc86": "the Continental Edison Company", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc87": "the Continental Edison Company", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": "the Continental Edison Company", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76a": "the Continental Edison Company", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76b": "the Continental Edison Company", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76c": "the Continental Edison Company", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76d": "the Continental Edison Company", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": "dollars in it for you\u2014if you can do it.", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": "dollars in it for you\u2014if you can do it.", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": "inefficient motor and generators, making an improvement in both service and economy.", "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": "dollars in it for you\u2014if you can do it.", "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": "direct current generators", "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": "fifty thousand dollars in it for you\u2014if you can do it.", "56dfb5777aa994140058e021": "Robert Lane", "56dfb5777aa994140058e022": "Robert Lane", "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": "Robert Lane", "56dfb5777aa994140058e024": "Robert Lane", "56dfb5777aa994140058e025": "Robert Lane", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac420": "Robert Lane", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac421": "Lane", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac422": "Robert Lane", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": "Robert Lane", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": "Robert Lane", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": "various electrical repair jobs and even as a ditch digger for $2 per day.", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb6": "various electrical repair jobs and even as a ditch digger for $2 per day.", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": "various electrical repair jobs and even as a ditch digger for $2 per day.", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb9": "1886/1887", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": "control of the patents he had generated since he had assigned them to the company in lieu of stock.", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42c": "1886/1887", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": "various electrical repair jobs and even as a ditch digger for $2 per day.", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": "Alfred S. Brown", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc1": "Brown", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": "Brown", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": "Brown", "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": "Alfred S. Brown", "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": "Alfred S. Brown", "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": "Brown", "56e0d810231d4119001ac435": "Brown", "56e0d810231d4119001ac436": "89", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e053": "alternating current", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e054": "alternating current", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e055": "alternating current", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": "alternating current", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": "alternating current", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43c": "alternating current", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "alternating current", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "alternating current", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43f": "alternating current", "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": "alternating current system, including his induction motor", "56e057e1231d4119001ac044": "alternating current system, including his induction motor", "56e057e1231d4119001ac045": "alternating current system, including his induction motor", "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": "alternating current system, including his induction motor", "56e057e1231d4119001ac047": "alternating current system, including his induction motor", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e779": "alternating current system, including his induction motor", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": "alternating current system, including his induction motor", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77b": "alternating current system, including his induction motor", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": "alternating current system, including his induction motor", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": "alternating current system, including his induction motor", "56e05900231d4119001ac04d": "polyphase induction motor", "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": "polyphase induction motor", "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": "Brown and Peck negotiated a licensing deal with George Westinghouse", "56e05900231d4119001ac051": "polyphase induction motor", "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": "polyphase induction motor", "56e0dc667aa994140058e784": "polyphase", "56e0dc667aa994140058e785": "George Westinghouse", "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": "polyphase", "56e059c8231d4119001ac057": "alternating current system", "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": "alternating", "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": "alternating current system", "56e059c8231d4119001ac05a": "alternating", "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": "alternating current system", "56e0e518231d4119001ac445": "alternating", "56e05a78231d4119001ac062": "his induction motor", "56e05a78231d4119001ac063": "his induction motor", "56e05a78231d4119001ac064": "his induction motor", "56e05a78231d4119001ac065": "his induction motor", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": "his induction motor", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": "Currents", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78d": "Currents", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78e": "Currents", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78f": "Currents", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cd": "alternating", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1ce": "alternating", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cf": "alternating", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d0": "alternating", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d1": "high-voltage, high-frequency alternating current", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d5": "alternating", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d6": "alternating", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d7": "alternating", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": "alternating", "56e0812c231d4119001ac213": "two-phase and three-phase AC, high-voltage DC, and even compressed air.", "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "two-phase and three-phase AC, high-voltage DC, and even compressed air.", "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": "two-phase AC generating system at the Niagara Falls was awarded to Westinghouse Electric. A further contract to build the AC distribution system", "56e0812c231d4119001ac216": "two-phase AC generating system at the Niagara Falls was awarded to Westinghouse Electric. A further contract to build the AC distribution system", "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": "the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company sought Tesla's opinion on what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls.", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac459": "two-phase and three-phase AC, high-voltage DC, and even compressed air.", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45a": "two-phase and three-phase AC, high-voltage DC, and even compressed air.", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": "the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company sought Tesla's opinion on what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls.", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": "the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company sought Tesla's opinion on what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls.", "56e089ab231d4119001ac285": "J. P. Morgan", "56e089ab231d4119001ac287": "takeover attempts and patent battles with Westinghouse Electric.", "56e089ab231d4119001ac288": "takeover attempts and patent battles with Westinghouse Electric.", "56e089ab231d4119001ac289": "General Electric, backed by financier J. P. Morgan, involved in takeover attempts and patent battles with Westinghouse Electric.", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac462": "takeover attempts and patent battles with Westinghouse Electric.", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac463": "takeover attempts and patent battles with Westinghouse Electric.", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac464": "General Electric, backed by financier J. P. Morgan", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5da": "46", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5db": "South Fifth Avenue laboratory, and later another at 46", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dc": "46 E. Houston Street, in New York. He lit electric lamps", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dd": "46", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac468": "46", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac469": "46", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46a": "46 E. Houston Street, in New York. He lit electric lamps", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46b": "46", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac299": "the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, the forerunner (along with the Institute of Radio Engineers) of the modern-day IEEE, from 1892 to 1894", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29a": "the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, the forerunner (along with the Institute of Radio Engineers", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29d": "the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, the forerunner (along with the Institute of Radio Engineers", "56e0f019231d4119001ac470": "the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, the forerunner (along with the Institute of Radio Engineers", "56e0f019231d4119001ac471": "the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, the forerunner (along with the Institute of Radio Engineers) of the modern-day IEEE, from 1892 to 1894", "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": "the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, the forerunner (along with the Institute of Radio Engineers", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": "Crookes tubes, a cold cathode electrical discharge tube.", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": "invisible", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": "Crookes tubes, a cold cathode electrical discharge tube.", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": "invisible", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": "Crookes tubes, a cold cathode electrical discharge tube.", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "Crookes tubes, a cold cathode electrical discharge tube.", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": "Crookes tubes, a cold cathode electrical discharge tube.", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cb": "invisible", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cc": "Crookes tubes, a cold cathode electrical discharge tube.", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": "braking radiation).", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ae": "braking radiation).", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2af": "braking radiation).", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b0": "braking radiation).", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b1": "braking radiation).", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d4": "braking radiation).", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": "bremsstrahlung or braking radiation).", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": "bremsstrahlung or braking radiation).", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b7": "Roentgen rays", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b8": "Roentgen rays", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": "nitrous acid", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": "nitrous acid", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": "Roentgen rays", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": "ozone", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ef": "Roentgen rays", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f0": "Roentgen rays", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": "nitrous acid", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e795": "patents", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e796": "induction motor", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": "Westinghouse Electric started branding their complete polyphase phase AC system as the \"Tesla Polyphase System", "56e0ed557aa994140058e7dd": "magnetic", "56e0ed557aa994140058e7e0": "magnetic", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e859": "the New York Herald Tribune", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": "the New York Herald Tribune", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": "the", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": "the New York Herald Tribune", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525": "1893", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac526": "1893", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": "1893", "56e0fb887aa994140058e869": "magic, telepathy, and being piloted by a trained monkey hidden inside.", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86a": "monkey hidden inside.", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": "monkey hidden inside.", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": "magic, telepathy, and being piloted by a trained monkey hidden inside.", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86d": "magic, telepathy, and being piloted by a trained monkey hidden inside.", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e877": "17 Tesla patents, though there is little to support this claim.", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e878": "17 Tesla patents, though there is little to support this claim.", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e879": "17 Tesla patents, though there is little to support this claim.", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87a": "17", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": "17", "56e0fd167aa994140058e881": "alternating current", "56e0fd167aa994140058e882": "alternating current", "56e0fd167aa994140058e883": "alternating current", "56e0fd167aa994140058e884": "alternating current", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ea": "electricity", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673eb": "electricity", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "electricity", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": "energy", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": "energy", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": "energy", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": "energy", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": "energy", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fb": "dynamo", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": "dynamos in a power house six miles away were repeatedly burned out, due to the powerful high frequency currents", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": "dynamos in a power house six miles away were repeatedly burned out, due to the powerful high frequency currents", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": "generator", "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": "reporter Julian Hawthorne at the Philadelphia North American", "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": "reporter Julian Hawthorne at the Philadelphia North American", "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": "reporter Julian Hawthorne at the Philadelphia North American", "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "reporter Julian Hawthorne at the Philadelphia North American", "56e10043e3433e1400422a88": "reporter Julian Hawthorne at the Philadelphia North American", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67403": "John Jacob Astor IV", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": "John Jacob Astor IV", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67405": "John Jacob Astor IV", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67406": "John Jacob Astor IV", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740b": "1904", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740c": "1904", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740d": "1904", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740e": "1904", "56e10179cd28a01900c67413": "Colorado experiments had prepared Tesla for the establishment of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility known as Wardenclyffe near Shoreham", "56e10179cd28a01900c67414": "Colorado experiments had prepared Tesla for the establishment of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility known as Wardenclyffe near Shoreham", "56e10179cd28a01900c67415": "Colorado experiments had prepared Tesla for the establishment of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility known as Wardenclyffe near Shoreham", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8e": "crash", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": "1901", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": "crash", "56e10296cd28a01900c67423": "Wardenclyffe", "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": "Wardenclyffe", "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": "England", "56e10296cd28a01900c67426": "Wardenclyffe", "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": "1910\u20131911", "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": "the Waterside Power Station", "56e10325cd28a01900c67437": "the Waterside Power Station", "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": "200 horsepower (150 kilowatts) 16,000 rpm bladeless turbine", "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": "mechanical oscillators", "56e10412e3433e1400422abb": "mechanical oscillators", "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "Houston Street lab, Tesla allegedly generated a resonance of several buildings.", "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": "mechanical oscillators", "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": "Houston Street lab, Tesla allegedly generated a resonance of several buildings.", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": "electricity", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": "electricity", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae6": "electricity", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": "electricity", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afa": "Wardenclyffe", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": "Wardenclyffe", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afc": "Wardenclyffe for $20,000 ($472,500 in today's dollars).", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afd": "Wardenclyffe", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afe": "Wardenclyffe", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0c": "fluorescent", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": "submarines", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0e": "submarines", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0f": "submarines", "56e1097dcd28a01900c6748f": "Sir William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg \"for their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays.", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": "245 There were unsubstantiated rumors at the time that Tesla and/or Edison had refused the prize.", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": "Sir William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg \"for their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays.", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": "Sir William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg \"for their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays.", "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": "sharing it; and even that a wealthy Edison refused it to keep Tesla from getting the $20,000 prize money.", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b3": "Edison", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b4": "Edison", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b5": "Edison", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b24": "1,655,114", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b25": "1", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": "1,655,114", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": "turbine engines in rotor aircraft.", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b36": "the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company began paying Tesla $125 per month as well as paying his rent at the Hotel New Yorker", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b37": "the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company began paying Tesla $125 per month as well as paying his rent at the Hotel New Yorker", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": "the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company began paying Tesla $125 per month as well as paying his rent at the Hotel New Yorker", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": "Hotel New Yorker", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d7": "energy", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d8": "energy", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": "energy", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674da": "energy", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674db": "energy", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": "Yorker", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": "Yorker", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": "Yorker", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": "Yorker", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": "Yorker", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674eb": "teleforce\" weapon after studying the Van de Graaff generator", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": "teleforce\" weapon after studying the Van de Graaff generator", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": "teleforce\" weapon after studying the Van de Graaff generator", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": "teleforce\" weapon after studying the Van de Graaff generator", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ef": "teleforce\" weapon after studying the Van de Graaff generator", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5c": "ray", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": "ray", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5e": "ray", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": "ray", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": "ray", "56e10fbacd28a01900c67509": "Energy", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750a": "Concentrated Non-dispersive Energy", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750b": "The Art of Projecting Concentrated Non-dispersive Energy", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": "Energy", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750d": "Energy", "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": "tel", "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": "teleforce weapon", "56e11044e3433e1400422b78": "invention", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67531": "coronary thrombosis", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67532": "7", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67533": "coronary thrombosis", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": "7", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67535": "coronary thrombosis", "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": "FBI", "56e11161e3433e1400422b87": "FBI ordered the Alien Property Custodian", "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": "FBI", "56e11161e3433e1400422b8a": "FBI ordered the Alien Property Custodian", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b90": "Slovene-American author Louis Adamic live over the WNYC radio while violin pieces \"Ave Maria", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b91": "Slovene-American author Louis Adamic live over the WNYC radio while violin pieces \"Ave Maria", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": "Slovene-American author Louis Adamic live over the WNYC radio while violin pieces \"Ave Maria", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b93": "Slovene-American author Louis Adamic live over the WNYC radio while violin pieces \"Ave Maria", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": "Slovene-American author Louis Adamic live over the WNYC radio while violin pieces \"Ave Maria", "56e1127bcd28a01900c67549": "80", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754a": "80", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754b": "the United States to Belgrade.", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": "80", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": "the United States to Belgrade.", "56e11996e3433e1400422bde": "in the United States, Britain, and Canada, but many other patents were approved in countries around the globe.:62 Many inventions developed by Tesla", "56e11996e3433e1400422bdf": "in the United States, Britain, and Canada, but many other patents were approved in countries around the globe.:62 Many inventions developed by Tesla", "56e11996e3433e1400422be0": "278", "56e11996e3433e1400422be1": "in the United States, Britain, and Canada, but many other patents were approved in countries around the globe.:62 Many inventions developed by Tesla", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b5": "9", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": "9", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": "9", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": "9", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": "toes", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": "toes", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": "toes", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": "uished his toes", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c7": "telepathy", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": "telepathy", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c9": "telepathy", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": "pigeon", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d8": "pigeon", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": "pigeon", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675da": "pigeon", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": "pigeon", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c18": "6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m) tall", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c19": "6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m) tall", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": "tall", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": "tall", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e7": "French, German, Hungarian, Italian, and Latin.:282 Tesla related in his autobiography that he experienced detailed moments of inspiration.", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": "French, German, Hungarian, Italian, and Latin.:282 Tesla related in his autobiography that he experienced detailed moments of inspiration.", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e9": "French, German, Hungarian, Italian, and Latin.:282 Tesla related in his autobiography that he experienced detailed moments of inspiration.", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675ea": "French, German, Hungarian, Italian, and Latin.:282 Tesla related in his autobiography that he experienced detailed moments of inspiration.", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675eb": "French, German, Hungarian, Italian, and Latin.:282 Tesla related in his autobiography that he experienced detailed moments of inspiration.", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f1": "84 hours without sleep or rest.:208 Kenneth Swezey, a journalist whom Tesla had befriended, confirmed that Tesla rarely slept.", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f2": "Graz", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f3": "Graz", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f4": "Graz", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f5": "84 hours without sleep or rest.:208 Kenneth Swezey, a journalist whom Tesla had befriended, confirmed that Tesla rarely slept.", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c28": "women vying for Tesla's affection, even some madly in love with him.", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": "women vying for Tesla's affection, even some madly in love with him.", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": "women vying for Tesla's affection, even some madly in love with him.", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2e": "Robert Underwood Johnson described him as attaining a \"distinguished sweetness, sincerity, modesty, refinement, generosity, and force.", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2f": "modesty, refinement, generosity, and force.", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": "Robert Underwood Johnson described him as attaining a \"distinguished sweetness, sincerity, modesty, refinement, generosity, and force.", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": "Robert Underwood Johnson described him as attaining a \"distinguished sweetness, sincerity, modesty, refinement, generosity, and force.", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": "Robert Underwood Johnson described him as attaining a \"distinguished sweetness, sincerity, modesty, refinement, generosity, and force.", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": "George Sylvester Viereck, a poet, writer, mystic, and later, a Nazi propagandist.", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": "George Sylvester Viereck, a poet, writer, mystic, and later, a Nazi propagandist.", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": "George Sylvester Viereck, a poet, writer, mystic, and later, a Nazi propagandist.", "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": "overweight people, such as when he fired a secretary because of her weight", "56e12005cd28a01900c67618": "clothing; on several occasions, Tesla directed a subordinate to go home and change her dress.", "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": "weight", "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": "overweight people, such as when he fired a secretary because of her weight", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": "smaller subatomic particles", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": "249 Tesla believed that atoms are immutable\u2014they could not change state or be split in any way.", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": "249 Tesla believed that atoms are immutable\u2014they could not change state or be split in any way.", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3b": "249 Tesla believed that atoms are immutable\u2014they could not change state or be split in any way.", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4a": "Einstein's theory of relativity", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4b": "Einstein's theory of relativity", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4c": "theory of relativity", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": "81", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c51": "81, claimed in a letter to have completed a \"dynamic theory of gravity", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c52": "curved space.\" He stated that the theory was \"worked out in all details\" and that he hoped to soon give it to the world.", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c53": "81, claimed in a letter to have completed a \"dynamic theory of gravity", "56e122dacd28a01900c67639": "pity\" had interfered with the natural \"ruthless workings of nature,\" rather than from conceptions of a \"master race", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": "pity\" had interfered with the natural \"ruthless workings of nature,\" rather than from conceptions of a \"master race", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763b": "pity\" had interfered with the natural \"ruthless workings of nature,\" rather than from conceptions of a \"master race", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763c": "pity\" had interfered with the natural \"ruthless workings of nature,\" rather than from conceptions of a \"master race", "56e1239acd28a01900c67641": "Bees", "56e1239acd28a01900c67642": "Bees", "56e1239acd28a01900c67643": "Bees", "56e12477e3433e1400422c5e": "Discovery are the great Forces which will lead to the Consummation of the War\" (20 December 1914). Tesla believed that the League of Nations", "56e12477e3433e1400422c5f": "Discovery are the great Forces which will lead to the Consummation of the War\" (20 December 1914). Tesla believed that the League of Nations", "56e12477e3433e1400422c60": "League of Nations", "56e12477e3433e1400422c61": "League of Nations", "56e124f1cd28a01900c6764f": "Orthodox Christian. Later in his life, he did not consider himself to be a \"believer in the orthodox sense,\" and opposed religious fanaticism", "56e124f1cd28a01900c67650": "Orthodox Christian. Later in his life, he did not consider himself to be a \"believer in the orthodox sense,\" and opposed religious fanaticism", "56e124f1cd28a01900c67651": "Orthodox Christian. Later in his life, he did not consider himself to be a \"believer in the orthodox sense,\" and opposed religious fanaticism", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": "1937", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c67": "1937", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c68": "1937", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": "Ben Johnston", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": "Ben Johnston", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6e": "Ben Johnston", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": "Energy", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67656": "The Century Magazine", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": "Energy", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7c": "technologies", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": "legacy has endured in books, films, radio, TV, music, live theater, comics and video games.", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7e": "technologies", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765b": "Time magazine put him on its cover. The cover caption \"All the world's his power house\" noted his contribution to electrical power generation.", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": "Time", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765d": "Time", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765e": "Time", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": "Time", "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "difficulty, and relating those classes to each other.", "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "Computational complexity theory", "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "Computational complexity theory", "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "gates", "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "significant resources", "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "gates", "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "gates", "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "gates", "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "it tries to classify problems that can or cannot be solved with appropriately restricted resources.", "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "it tries to classify problems that can or cannot be solved with appropriately restricted resources.", "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "particular algorithm to solve a problem, whereas the latter asks a more general question about all possible algorithms that could be used to solve the same problem.", "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "particular algorithm to solve a problem, whereas the latter asks a more general question about all possible algorithms that could be used to solve the same problem.", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "The input string for a computational problem is referred to as a problem instance, and should not be confused with the problem itself.", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "The input string for a computational problem is referred to as a problem instance, and should not be confused with the problem itself.", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "decision problem.", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "The input string for a computational problem is referred to as a problem instance, and should not be confused with the problem itself.", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "The input string for a computational problem is referred to as a problem instance, and should not be confused with the problem itself.", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "15", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "quantitative answer to this particular problem instance", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "traveling salesman", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "string over an alphabet.", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "binary alphabet (i.e., the set {0,1}), and thus the strings are bitstrings.", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "binary alphabet (i.e., the set {0,1}), and thus the strings are bitstrings.", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "mathematical objects other than bitstrings must be suitably encoded.", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "binary alphabet (i.e., the set {0,1}), and thus the strings are bitstrings.", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "yes, and the non-members are those instances whose output is no.", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": ".", "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": ".", "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "non-members are those instances whose output is no.", "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "yes, and the non-members are those instances whose output is no.", "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": "connected graphs", "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "connected graphs", "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "connected graphs", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "traveling salesman", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "traveling salesman", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "the traveling salesman problem", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "the traveling salesman", "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "traveling salesman", "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "integers", "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "integers", "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "larger instances will require more time to solve.", "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "time to solve.", "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "larger instances will require more time to solve.", "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": "time to solve.", "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "larger instances will require more time to solve.", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": "T(n) is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n.", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "T(n) is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n.", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "T(n) is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n.", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "T(n) is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n.", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "T(n) is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n.", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": ".", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": ".", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": ".", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": "contained on a strip of tape.", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "probabilistic Turing machine is a deterministic Turing machine with an extra supply of random bits.", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "probabilistic Turing machine is a deterministic Turing machine with an extra supply of random bits.", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "extra supply of random bits.", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "random bits.", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "probabilistic Turing machine is a deterministic Turing machine with an extra supply of random bits.", "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": "resources", "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "alternating Turing machines.", "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "alternating Turing machines.", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "random access machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "random access machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "random access machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "random", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "non-deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "non-deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "non-deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "non-deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "DT", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "state transitions, or steps, the machine makes before it halts and outputs the answer (\"yes\" or \"no\").", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "DT", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "DT", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "time and space", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "time and space", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": "the Blum complexity axioms", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": "communication complexity", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": "communication complexity, circuit complexity, and decision tree complexity.", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs of the same size.", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs of the same size.", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs of the same size.", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs of the same size.", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "quicksort", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "quicksort", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "quicksort", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "space consumption), one is interested in proving upper and lower bounds on the minimum amount of time required by the most efficient algorithm solving a given problem.", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "Analyzing a particular algorithm falls under the field of analysis of algorithms.", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "Analyzing a particular algorithm falls under the field of analysis of algorithms.", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "Analyzing a particular algorithm falls under the field of analysis of algorithms.", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "The complexity of an algorithm is usually taken to be its worst-case complexity, unless specified otherwise.", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "big O notation", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": "big O notation, which hides constant factors and smaller terms. This makes the bounds independent of the specific details of the computational model used.", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "big O notation", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "big O notation", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": "complicated definitions that do not fit into this framework.", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "complicated definitions that do not fit into this framework.", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": "complicated definitions that do not fit into this framework.", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "bounding the computation time above by some concrete function f(n)", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "bounding the computation time above by some concrete function f(n)", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "xx", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "bounding the computation time above by some concrete function f(n)", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "xx", "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": "bounding the time or space used by the algorithm. Some important complexity classes of decision problems", "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "bounding the time or space used by the algorithm. Some important complexity classes of decision problems", "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": "bounding the time or space used by the algorithm.", "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": "BPP, ZPP and RP, which are defined using probabilistic Turing machines", "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "quantum Turing machines.", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": "quantum Turing machines.", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": "BPP, ZPP and RP, which are defined using probabilistic Turing machines", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "Interactive proof systems", "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": "DTIME(n) is contained in DTIME(n2), it would be interesting to know if the inclusion is strict.", "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": "DTIME(n) is contained in DTIME(n2), it would be interesting to know if the inclusion is strict.", "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "DTIME(n) is contained in DTIME(n2), it would be interesting to know if the inclusion is strict.", "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "DTIME(n) is contained in DTIME(n2), it would be interesting to know if the inclusion is strict.", "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "DTIME(n) is contained in DTIME(n2), it would be interesting to know if the inclusion is strict.", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "time hierarchy theorem", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "time hierarchy theorem", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": "time hierarchy theorem", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "Cook", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "Cook", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "Cook", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": "Cook", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "Cook", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "multiplying two integers", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "two integers can be used to square an integer. Indeed, this can be done by giving the same input to both inputs of the multiplication algorithm.", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "multiplying two integers", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "multiplying two integers", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "same input to both inputs of the multiplication algorithm.", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "P", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "hard problems depends on the type of reduction being used.", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "X allows us to solve any problem in C. Of course, the notion of hard problems depends on the type of reduction being used.", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "hard problems depends on the type of reduction being used.", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "the sense that they are the ones most likely not to be in P.", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "NP-complete problems contains the most difficult problems in NP, in the sense that they are the ones most likely not to be in P.", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "X is the hardest problem in C.", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "class of NP-complete problems contains the most difficult problems in NP, in the sense that they are the ones most likely not to be in P.", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "vertex cover problem.", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "Boolean satisfiability problem, the Hamiltonian path problem and the vertex cover problem.", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "vertex cover problem.", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "vertex cover problem.", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "NP", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "P equals NP", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": "P equals NP", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": "P equals NP", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": "discrete logarithm", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "discrete logarithm", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "discrete logarithm", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "not known, but it is believed that the problem is at least not NP-complete.", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "not known, but it is believed that the problem is at least not NP-complete.", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "not known, but it is believed that the problem is at least not NP-complete.", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "not known, but it is believed that the problem is at least not NP-complete.", "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": "Laszlo Babai", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "RSA algorithm.", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": "k.", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "No efficient integer factorization algorithm is known, and this fact forms the basis of several modern cryptographic systems, such as the RSA algorithm.", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "No efficient integer factorization algorithm is known, and this fact forms the basis of several modern cryptographic systems, such as the RSA algorithm.", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": "NP, then P is not equal to PSPACE either.", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": "NP, then P is not equal to PSPACE either.", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "P is not equal to NP, then P is not equal to PSPACE either.", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "NP, then P is not equal to PSPACE either.", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "co-NP", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "co-NP is the class containing the complement problems (i.e. problems with the yes/no", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "NP is not equal to co-NP; however, it has not yet been proven.", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "NP is not equal to co-NP", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": "NL and NC", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "NL and NC", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "NL and NC", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": "NL and NC", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "NL and NC", "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "polynomial-time solutions are considered to be intractable for more than the smallest inputs.", "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "complexity theory, problems that lack polynomial-time solutions are considered to be intractable for more than the smallest inputs.", "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "complexity theory, problems that lack polynomial-time solutions are considered to be intractable for more than the smallest inputs.", "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": "Presburger arithmetic", "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": "Presburger arithmetic has been shown not to be in P, yet algorithms have been written that solve the problem in reasonable times in most cases.", "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": "intractability", "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": "Presburger arithmetic", "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": "Presburger arithmetic has been shown not to be in P, yet algorithms have been written that solve the problem in reasonable times in most cases.", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "Alan Turing in 1936", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": "Alan Turing", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "1936", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": "1936", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "Alan Turing in 1936", "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "1965", "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "time and space complexity and proved the hierarchy theorems.", "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "1965", "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": "time and space complexity and proved the hierarchy theorems.", "56e202e9e3433e1400423244": "time and space complexity", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1e": "linear bounded automata", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1f": "John Myhill's definition of linear bounded automata (Myhill 1960), Raymond Smullyan's study of rudimentary sets", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c20": "John Myhill's definition of linear bounded automata (Myhill 1960), Raymond Smullyan's study of rudimentary sets", "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c24": "representations", "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": "representations", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": "1971", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "1971", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "1971", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": "1971", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f23": "pedagogy, the science of teaching.", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f24": "pedagogy, the science of teaching.", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f25": "pedagogy, the science of teaching.", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f26": "school or other place of formal education.", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": "school or other place of formal education.", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f37": "literacy and numeracy, craftsmanship or vocational training, the arts, religion, civics, community roles, or life skills.", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f38": "literacy and numeracy, craftsmanship or vocational training, the arts, religion, civics, community roles, or life skills.", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": "literacy and numeracy, craftsmanship or vocational training, the arts, religion, civics, community roles, or life skills.", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": "literacy and numeracy, craftsmanship or vocational training, the arts, religion, civics, community roles, or life skills.", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": "home schooling", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": "home schooling", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": "home schooling", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": "transient or ongoing role, such as a family member, or by anyone with knowledge or skills in the wider community setting.", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": "schooling", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": "Quran, Torah or Bible.", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f66": "the Quran, Torah or Bible.", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f67": "Quran, Torah or Bible.", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "the Quran, Torah or Bible.", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e33": "paid professionals. Such professionals enjoy a status in some societies on a par with physicians, lawyers, engineers, and accountants (Chartered or CPA)", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e34": "paid professionals. Such professionals enjoy a status in some societies on a par with physicians, lawyers, engineers, and accountants (Chartered or CPA)", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": "paid professionals. Such professionals enjoy a status in some societies on a par with physicians, lawyers, engineers, and accountants (Chartered or CPA)", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": "paid professionals.", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": "paid professionals. Such professionals enjoy a status in some societies on a par with physicians, lawyers, engineers, and accountants (Chartered or CPA)", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": "study halls, help with the organization of school functions, and serve as supervisors for extracurricular activities.", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": "field trips, supervise study halls, help with the organization of school functions, and serve as supervisors for extracurricular activities", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": "field trips", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": "discipline", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": "knowledge and professional standing of teachers.", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": "governments operate teacher's colleges", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": "governments operate teacher's colleges", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": "governments operate teacher's colleges", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": "knowledge and professional standing of teachers.", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": "publicly funded schools must be members in good standing with the college, and private schools may also require their teachers to be college peoples.", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": "publicly funded schools must be members in good standing with the college, and private schools may also require their teachers to be college peoples.", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": "teachers in publicly funded schools must be members in good standing with the college, and private schools may also require their teachers to be college peoples.", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f97": "publicly funded schools must be members in good standing with the college, and private schools may also require their teachers to be college peoples.", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": "publicly funded schools must be members in good standing with the college, and private schools may also require their teachers to be college peoples.", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": "teachers facilitate student learning, often in a school or academy or perhaps in another environment such as outdoors.", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c": "facilitate student learning, often in a school or academy or perhaps in another environment such as outdoors.", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": "teachers facilitate student learning, often in a school or academy or perhaps in another environment such as outdoors.", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": "teachers facilitate student learning, often in a school or academy or perhaps in another environment such as outdoors.", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": "teachers consider students' background knowledge, environment, and their learning goals as well as standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority.", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa9": "technology", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": "technology", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": "technology", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": "technology, specifically the rise of the internet", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": "study", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": "standardized curricula", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e71": "abilities", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": "study, lesson plan, or a practical skill.", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e73": "standardized curricula", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbc": "lazy", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbd": "lazy", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": "lazy", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": "lazy", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": "lazy", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": "specialists", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": "specialists", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": "specialists", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": "specialists", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": "specialists", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "specialist to another for every subject.", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "specialize in one subject and who tend to be more knowledgeable in that one area than a teacher who teaches many subjects.", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": "specialize in one subject and who tend to be more knowledgeable in that one area than a teacher who teaches many subjects.", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": "specialist to another for every subject.", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8f": "specialize in one subject and who tend to be more knowledgeable in that one area than a teacher who teaches many subjects.", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e95": "Co-teaching focuses the student on learning by providing a social networking support that allows them to reach their full cognitive potential.", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e96": "Co-teaching", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e97": "Co-teaching", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e98": "Co-teaching", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e99": "Co-teaching", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ea9": "corporal punishment.", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": "corporal punishment.", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab": "corporal punishment.", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": "corporal punishment", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": "corporal punishment.", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": "paddling", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": "paddling", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb5": "paddling", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": "paddling", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb7": "paddling", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fec": "Private schools in these and most other states may also use it.", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": "paddle", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": "Private schools in these and most other states may also use it.", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": "paddle", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": "paddle", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77000": "caning, remains commonplace in schools in some Asian, African and Caribbean countries.", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77001": "caning, remains commonplace in schools in some Asian, African and Caribbean countries. For details of individual countries see School corporal punishment", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": "caning, remains commonplace in schools in some Asian, African and Caribbean countries.", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec7": "Saturday detention\" held at some schools.", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec8": "Saturday detention\" held at some schools.", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "Saturday detention\" held at some schools.", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": "Saturday detention\" held at some schools.", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": "Saturday detention\" held at some schools.", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": "sarcasm and attempts to humiliate pupils are seen as falling outside of what constitutes reasonable discipline.", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed2": "Positive reinforcement is balanced with immediate and fair punishment for misbehavior and firm, clear boundaries define what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior.", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": "sarcasm and attempts to humiliate pupils are seen as falling outside of what constitutes reasonable discipline.", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed4": "Positive reinforcement is balanced with immediate and fair punishment for misbehavior and firm, clear boundaries define what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior.", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed5": "sarcasm and attempts to humiliate pupils are seen as falling outside of what constitutes reasonable discipline.", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef5": "strict discipline with high standards of education.", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef6": "weakness in school discipline", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef7": "strict discipline with high standards of education.", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef8": "strict discipline", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702c": "attainment on standardized tests", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702d": "educational goals in these countries are commensurable with those in Western countries. In Japan, for example, although average attainment on standardized tests", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702e": "attainment on standardized tests", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702f": "attainment on standardized tests", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703a": "disruptive students. The result of this is that motivated students, facing demanding university entrance examinations, receive disproportionate resources.", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": "motivated students", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703c": "motivated students, ignoring attention-seeking and disruptive students.", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703d": "motivated students, ignoring attention-seeking and disruptive students.", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703e": "motivated students", "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": "popularly based authority", "56e7611500c9c71400d77055": "popularly based authority", "56e7611500c9c71400d77056": "popularly based authority", "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": "popularly", "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": "community as a whole, thence the school atmosphere is one of persuasion and negotiation, rather than confrontation since there is no one to confront.", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": "rote but attempt to find new invigoration for the course materials on a daily basis.", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": "positive disposition towards the course content", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": "new invigoration for the course materials on a daily basis.", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f17": "new invigoration for the course materials on a daily basis.", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": "enthusiasm", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": "gesturing", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": "intrinsic motivation of college students has shown that nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm, such as demonstrative gesturing", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": "intrinsic motivation of college students", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": "demonstrative gesturing", "56e763e800c9c71400d77086": "emotional contagion", "56e763e800c9c71400d77087": "emotional contagion", "56e763e800c9c71400d77088": "emotional contagion", "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": "emotional contagion", "56e764e200c9c71400d7708e": "interactions", "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "Useful teacher-to-student interactions", "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": "personal success is a student's internal goal of improving himself, whereas academic success includes the goals he receives from his superior.", "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": "interactions are crucial in linking academic success with personal achievement.", "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": "Useful teacher-to-student interactions are crucial in linking academic success with personal achievement.", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": "humor", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a4": "humor", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a5": "humor", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": "humor", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": "chemistry", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4a": "chemistry", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": "chemistry", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": "chemistry", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": "chemistry", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": "sexual misconduct", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f54": "the American Association of University Women", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": "sexual misconduct", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": "sexual misconduct", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f57": "sexual misconduct", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ca": "priests, religious leaders, and case workers as well as teachers.", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": "priests, religious leaders, and case workers as well as teachers.", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cd": "priests, religious leaders, and case workers as well as teachers.", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": "priests, religious leaders, and case workers as well as teachers.", "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": "Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers", "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": "Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau have caused increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": "Chris Keates", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e9": "statutory rape", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": "Chris", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": "Chris", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": "rape", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f75": "stress", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": "stress", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f77": "stress", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": "organizational change", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79": "stress", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f7f": "2012", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": "2012", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f81": "2000 study found that 42% of UK teachers experienced occupational stress", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": "2012", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": "2000 study found that 42% of UK teachers experienced occupational stress, twice the figure for the average profession.", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": "occupational stress", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": "Individual-level interventions, including stress-management training", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77110": "Individual-level interventions, including stress-management training", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": "Individual-level interventions, including stress-management training", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": "Organizational interventions, like changing teachers' schedules", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": "education specialty track, obtain the prerequisite \"student-teaching\" time, and receive a special diploma to begin teaching after graduation.", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": ".", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": "education specialty track, obtain the prerequisite \"student-teaching\" time, and receive a special diploma to begin teaching after graduation.", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": "an education specialty track, obtain the prerequisite \"student-teaching\" time, and receive a special diploma to begin teaching after graduation.", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": "education specialty track, obtain the prerequisite \"student-teaching\" time, and receive a special diploma to begin teaching after graduation.", "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": "Education in Australia is primarily the responsibility of the individual states and territories.", "56e76de800c9c71400d77123": "three", "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "primary education (primary schools", "56e76de800c9c71400d77125": ".", "56e76de800c9c71400d77126": "Education in Australia is primarily the responsibility of the individual states and territories.", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": "Bachelor of Education is required to become a qualified teacher. Salary ranges from $40,000/year to $90,000/yr.", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "Bachelor of Education is required to become a qualified teacher. Salary ranges from $40,000/year to $90,000/yr.", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": "Bachelor of Education is required to become a qualified teacher. Salary ranges from $40,000/year to $90,000/yr.", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": "Lehramtstudien (Teaching Education Studies)", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": "Lehramtstudien (Teaching Education Studies)", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712e": "Realschule) and higher level secondary schools (Gymnasium).", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712f": "Lehramtstudien (Teaching Education Studies)", "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": "Lehramtstudien (Teaching Education Studies)", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": "Irish language", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": "Irish language", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": "Irish language", "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": "Irish language", "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": "the Teaching Council", "56e7721500c9c71400d77141": "2001", "56e7721500c9c71400d77142": "2001", "56e7721500c9c71400d77143": "2001", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbb": "Garda vetting has been introduced for new entrants to the teaching profession. These procedures apply to teaching and also to non-teaching", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": "Garda vetting has been introduced for new entrants to the teaching profession. These procedures apply to teaching", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": "Garda vetting has been introduced for new entrants to the teaching profession. These procedures apply to teaching", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": "Garda vetting has been introduced for new entrants to the teaching profession. These procedures apply to teaching", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714a": "\u00a320,980 annually.", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": "\u00a320,980 annually.", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714c": "\u00a320,980 annually.", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": "\u00a320,980 annually.", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714e": "\u00a320,980", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd5": "geographic area", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": "geographic area", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": "geographic area", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": "geographic area", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd9": "geographic area and subject taught.", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": "the General Teaching Council for Scotland (GTCS)", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715d": "the General Teaching Council for Scotland (GTCS)", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715e": "the General Teaching Council for Scotland (GTCS)", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715f": "the General Teaching Council for Scotland (GTCS)", "56e775ec00c9c71400d77160": "the General Teaching Council for Scotland (GTCS)", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fdf": "unpromoted teachers in Scotland earned from \u00a320,427", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe0": "\u00a320,427", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": "\u00a320,427", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": "\u00a320,427", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": "unpromoted teachers in Scotland earned from \u00a320,427", "56e777e500c9c71400d77176": "Welsh", "56e777e500c9c71400d77177": "Welsh", "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": "Welsh", "56e777e500c9c71400d77179": "Welsh", "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": "Welsh", "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": "younger than in previous years.", "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": "younger than in previous years.", "56e7788200c9c71400d77182": "younger than in previous years.", "56e7788200c9c71400d77183": "NUT or NASUWT and reports in recent years suggest that the average age of teachers in Wales is falling with teachers being younger than in previous years.", "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": "younger than in previous years.", "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd": "bachelor's degree and the majority must be certified by the state in which they teach.", "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffe": "bachelor's degree and the majority must be certified by the state in which they teach.", "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": "bachelor's degree and the majority must be certified by the state in which they teach.", "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": "bachelor's degree and the majority must be certified by the state in which they teach.", "56e7796637bdd419002c4001": "bachelor's degree and the majority must be certified by the state in which they teach.", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718a": "855. Many teachers take advantage of the opportunity to increase their income by supervising after-school programs and other extracurricular activities.", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": ".", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": "855. Many teachers take advantage of the opportunity to increase their income by supervising after-school programs and other extracurricular activities.", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": "more experience and higher education earn more than those with a standard bachelor's degree and certificate.", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": "internet", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": "unofficial positions of spiritual guides", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": "unofficial positions of spiritual guides", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": "unofficial positions of spiritual guides", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77198": "unofficial positions of spiritual guides", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": "spiritual teacher\" archetype.", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": "young boys or recent converts, and has little in common with the \"spiritual teacher\" archetype.", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401f": "young boys or recent converts, and has little in common with the \"spiritual teacher\" archetype.", "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": "boys or recent converts, and has little in common with the \"spiritual teacher\" archetype.", "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": "young boys or recent converts, and has little in common with the \"spiritual teacher\" archetype.", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a8": "spiritual mentorship is extremely high, with gurus often exercising a great deal of control over the lives of their disciples.", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": "spiritual mentorship is extremely high, with gurus often exercising a great deal of control over the lives of their disciples.", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "spiritual mentorship", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": "spiritual mentorship is extremely high, with gurus often exercising a great deal of control over the lives of their disciples.", "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": "ph", "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": "phowa", "56e77da237bdd419002c403d": "phowa", "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": "phowa", "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": "phowa", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b0": "Four Schools of Jurisprudence.", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": "Four Schools of Jurisprudence.", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": "Four Schools of Jurisprudence.", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": "Four Schools of Jurisprudence.", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b4": "living saints", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": "composer, priest, former monk and a seminal figure in the Protestant Reformation.", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": "composer, priest, former monk and a seminal figure in the Protestant Reformation.", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": "theology, composer, priest, former monk and a seminal figure in the Protestant Reformation.", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf8": "theology, composer, priest, former monk and a seminal figure in the Protestant Reformation.", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": "10 November 1483 \u2013 18 February 1546) was a German professor of theology", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "deeds", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": "Bible is the only source of divinely revealed knowledge from God and opposed sacerdotalism by considering all baptized Christians to be a holy priesthood.", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727c": "Pope", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727d": "Pope", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727e": "Bible is the only source of divinely revealed knowledge from God and opposed sacerdotalism by considering all baptized Christians to be a holy priesthood.", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": "Katharina", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": "Katharina", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17286": "Katharina", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": "Katharina", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": "Katharina", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728e": "Hans Luder (or Ludher, later Luther) and his wife Margarethe (n\u00e9e Lindemann)", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": "Hans Luder (or Ludher, later Luther) and his wife Margarethe (n\u00e9e Lindemann)", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": "Hans Luder (or Ludher, later Luther) and his wife Margarethe (n\u00e9e Lindemann)", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17291": "Hans Luder (or Ludher, later Luther) and his wife Margarethe (n\u00e9e Lindemann)", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17292": "10 November 1483 in Eisleben, Saxony, then part of the Holy Roman Empire.", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c56": "19, he entered the University of Erfurt", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": "19", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c58": "19, he entered the University of Erfurt", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": "19, he entered the University of Erfurt", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c5a": "19, he entered the University of Erfurt", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cd": "Reason", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172ce": "Reason", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cf": "Reason", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d0": "Reason", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d1": "Reason", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d7": "lightning bolt", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d8": "2 July 1505, he was returning to university on horseback after a trip home. During a thunderstorm", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9": "Help! Saint Anna, I will become a monk!\" He came to view his cry for help as a vow he could never break.", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": "2 July 1505, he was returning to university on horseback after a trip home. During a thunderstorm, a lightning bolt struck near him.", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": "2 July 1505, he was returning to university on horseback after a trip home. During a thunderstorm, a lightning bolt struck near him.", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": "Augustinian", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": "Augustinian", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": "Augustinian", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c77": "fast", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "fast", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172eb": "studies", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ec": "studies", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ed": "studies", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ee": "studies", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": "studies", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb0": "Doctor of Theology and, on 21 October 1512, was received into the senate of the theological faculty", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb1": "21 October 1512", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb2": "Doctor in Bible. He spent the rest of his career in this position at the University of Wittenberg.", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb3": "Doctor in Bible. He spent the rest of his career in this position at the University of Wittenberg", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb4": "21 October 1512", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17367": "Dominican friar and papal commissioner for indulgences, was sent to Germany by the Roman Catholic Church", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": "faith", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": "faith", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736a": "faith", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": "faith", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5e": "Thesis 86", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5f": "Thesis 86", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d60": "Albert of Mainz", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d61": "Thesis 86", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62": "Thesis 86", "56f80143aef2371900625d68": "Johann Tetzel that \"As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory", "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "coin", "56f80143aef2371900625d6a": "coin", "56f80143aef2371900625d6b": "coin", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": "Christ", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": "forgiveness", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": "forgiveness was God's alone to grant, those who claimed that indulgence", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": "forgiveness", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": "forgiveness", "56f8046faef2371900625d71": "dead", "56f8046faef2371900625d72": "indulgence", "56f8046faef2371900625d73": "dead", "56f8046faef2371900625d74": "dead, his teaching on indulgences for the living was in line with Catholic dogma", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": "hon", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17388": "hon", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17389": "Philipp Melanchthon", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738a": "Philipp Melanchthon", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738b": "Philipp Melanchthon", "56f8074faef2371900625d79": "Latin", "56f8074faef2371900625d7a": "95 Theses from Latin", "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": "Latin", "56f8074faef2371900625d7c": "95 Theses from Latin", "56f8074faef2371900625d7d": "95 Theses from Latin", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17391": "Galatians and his Work on the Psalms. This early part of Luther's career was one of his most creative and productive.", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392": "France, England, and Italy as early as 1519. Students thronged to Wittenberg", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": "Galatians and his Work on the Psalms", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17394": "Galatians and his Work on the Psalms. This early part of Luther's career was one of his most creative and productive.", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": "Babylonian Captivity", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": "penance and righteousness by the Catholic Church in new ways.", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": "penance and righteousness by the Catholic Church in new ways.", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": "penance and righteousness by the Catholic Church in new ways.", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": "penance and righteousness by the Catholic Church in new ways.", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": "penance and righteousness by the Catholic Church in new ways.", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": "1525 publication On the Bondage of the Will, which was written in response to On Free Will by Desiderius Erasmus (1524).", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d84": "Bondage of the Will, which was written in response to On Free Will by Desiderius Erasmus (1524).", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": "Desiderius Erasmus (1524).", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": "1525 publication On the Bondage of the Will, which was written in response to On Free Will by Desiderius Erasmus (1524).", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": "1525 publication On the Bondage of the Will, which was written in response to On Free Will by Desiderius Erasmus (1524).", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": "gence", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": "gence", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "gence", "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": "gence", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d95": "heresy", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d96": "heresy", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d97": "heresy", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": "heresy", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d99": "heresy", "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": "Dominican theologian Sylvester Mazzolini drafted a heresy case against Luther, whom Leo then summoned to Rome.", "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": "Dominican theologian Sylvester Mazzolini drafted a heresy case against Luther, whom Leo then summoned to Rome.", "56f811bdaef2371900625da1": "he deployed a series of papal theologians and envoys against Luther, which served only to harden the reformer's anti-papal theology.", "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": "he deployed a series of papal theologians and envoys against Luther, which served only to harden the reformer's anti-papal theology.", "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": "he deployed a series of papal theologians and envoys against Luther, which served only to harden the reformer's anti-papal theology.", "56f81393aef2371900625da9": "Saxon, who was a relative of the Elector, and promised to remain silent if his opponents did.", "56f81393aef2371900625daa": "Saxon, who was a relative of the Elector, and promised to remain silent if his opponents did.", "56f81393aef2371900625dab": "Saxon, who was a relative of the Elector, and promised to remain silent if his opponents did.", "56f81393aef2371900625dac": "Saxon, who was a relative of the Elector, and promised to remain silent if his opponents did.", "56f81393aef2371900625dad": "Saxon, who was a relative of the Elector, and promised to remain silent if his opponents did.", "56f81537aef2371900625db3": "95 Theses, within 60 days.", "56f81537aef2371900625db4": "95 Theses, within 60 days.", "56f81537aef2371900625db5": "95 Theses, within 60 days.", "56f81537aef2371900625db6": "95 Theses, within 60 days. That autumn, Johann Eck proclaimed the bull in Meissen and other towns.", "56f81537aef2371900625db7": "95 Theses, within 60 days.", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f1": "95 Theses fell to the secular authorities. On 18 April 1521, Luther appeared as ordered before the Diet of Worms", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f2": "Worms", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f3": "Worms, a town on the Rhine", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": "Worms", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f5": "Worms", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fb": "Trier", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": "Johann Eck, speaking on behalf of the Empire", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": "Trier", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": "Trier", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": "Johann Eck, speaking on behalf of the Empire as assistant of the Archbishop of Trier", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17415": "llet", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": "knight winning a bout.\" Michael Mullet", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17417": "Michael Mullet", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": "knight winning a bout.", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17427": "speech", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17428": "God help me\" only in later versions of the speech and not recorded in witness accounts of the proceedings.", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17429": "God", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": "God", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": "Worms", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743a": "The Emperor presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": "The Emperor presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": "The Emperor presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms on 25 May 1521, declaring Luther an outlaw, banning his literature", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743d": "Emperor presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms", "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": "forest near Wittenberg by masked horsemen who were made to appear as armed highwaymen. They escorted Luther to the security of the Wartburg Castle", "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": "masked horsemen who were made to appear as armed highwaymen. They escorted Luther to the security of the Wartburg Castle at Eisenach", "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": "Eisenach", "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": "Greek", "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": "Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17457": "hon", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": "hon", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17459": "hon", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": "hon", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": "grace (which cannot be earned) alone can make them just. On 1 August 1521, Luther wrote to Melanchthon", "56f84485aef2371900625f71": "idolatry", "56f84485aef2371900625f72": "idolatry", "56f84485aef2371900625f73": "idolatry", "56f84485aef2371900625f74": "idolatry", "56f84485aef2371900625f75": "idolatry", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": "Little Horn", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751a": "Little Horn", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": "Little Horn", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751c": "Little Horn", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": "Little Horn", "56f84760aef2371900625f81": "Gabriel Zwilling, embarked on a radical programme of reform there in June 1521, exceeding anything envisaged by Luther.", "56f84760aef2371900625f82": "Gabriel Zwilling, embarked on a radical programme of reform there in June 1521, exceeding anything envisaged by Luther.", "56f84760aef2371900625f83": "Augustinian Gabriel Zwilling, embarked on a radical programme of reform there in June 1521, exceeding anything envisaged by Luther.", "56f84760aef2371900625f84": "Augustinian friars against their prior, the smashing of statues and images in churches, and denunciations of the magistracy.", "56f84760aef2371900625f85": "Gabriel Zwilling, embarked on a radical programme of reform there in June 1521, exceeding anything envisaged by Luther.", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e1752f": "Invocavit Sermons\".", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": "Wit", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": "Wit", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17532": "Wit", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": "Wit", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": "sixth sermon, the Wittenberg jurist Jerome Schurf", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9e": "Jerome Schurf", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": "sixth sermon, the Wittenberg jurist Jerome Schurf", "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": "Jerome Schurf", "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": "sixth sermon, the Wittenberg jurist Jerome Schurf", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa7": "Zwickau", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa8": "Zwickau", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": "Zwickau", "56f84b68aef2371900625faa": "Zwickau prophets", "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": "Zwickau", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": "peasantry on a smaller scale since the 15th century.", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb2": "radicals such as M\u00fcntzer", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb3": "peasantry on a smaller scale since the 15th century.", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": "M\u00fcntzer", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": "M\u00fcntzer", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": "Twelve Articles", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc2": "the Twelve Articles", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": "Twelve Articles", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": "Twelve Articles", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": "the Twelve Articles", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754b": "the Bible forms the foundation for the doctrine known as the Divine Right of Kings, or, in the German case, the divine right of the princes.", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": "the Bible forms the foundation for the doctrine known as the Divine Right of Kings, or, in the German case, the divine right of the princes.", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754d": "his epistle to the Romans 13:1\u20137 that all authorities are appointed by God and therefore should not be resisted.", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": "the Bible forms the foundation for the doctrine known as the Divine Right of Kings, or, in the German case, the divine right of the princes.", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": "violence over lawful submission to the secular government", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "the Swabian League", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755e": "the Swabian League", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755f": "the Swabian League", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": "the Swabian League", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": "the Swabian League", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756d": "Katharina", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756e": "Katharina", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": "Katharina", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": "Katharina", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17571": "Katharina", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17577": "Johannes Bugenhagen, Justus Jonas, Johannes Apel, Philipp Melanchthon", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": "Bugenhagen", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": "Johannes Bugenhagen", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": "Johannes Bugenhagen, Justus Jonas, Johannes Apel, Philipp Melanchthon", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": "Johannes Bugenhagen, Justus Jonas, Johannes Apel, Philipp Melanchthon", "56f855caaef2371900625ff3": "Andreas Karlstadt and Justus Jonas", "56f855caaef2371900625ff4": "Andreas", "56f855caaef2371900625ff5": "Karlstadt and Justus Jonas, but Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on clerical marriage. He had long condemned vows of celibacy", "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": "Andreas Karlstadt and Justus Jonas", "56f855caaef2371900625ff7": "Andreas Karlstadt and Justus Jonas", "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": "Black", "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": "Black", "56f8575aaef2371900625fff": "Black Cloister", "56f8575aaef2371900626000": "Black Cloister", "56f8575aaef2371900626001": "Black Cloister", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": "Biblical ideal of congregations' choosing their own ministers had proved unworkable.", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": "personal faith and experience and a territorial church including all in a given locality.", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": "Biblical ideal of congregations' choosing their own ministers", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": "ministers", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": "ministers had proved unworkable.", "56f85bb8aef237190062600f": "repentance", "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": "repentance", "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": "repentance", "56f85bb8aef2371900626012": "Saxon model.", "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": "repentance", "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": "1523 adaptation of the Latin Mass but as an alternative for the \"simple people\", a \"public stimulation for people to believe and become Christians.", "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": "simple people\", a \"public stimulation for people to believe and become Christians.", "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": "simple people\", a \"public stimulation for people to believe and become Christians.", "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": "simple people\", a \"public stimulation for people to believe and become Christians.", "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": "Latin Mass but as an alternative for the \"simple people\", a \"public stimulation for people to believe and become Christians.", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c3": "pastoral care and Christian education in the territory.", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": "Saxony", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": "pastoral care and Christian education in the territory.", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c6": "pastoral care and Christian education in the territory.", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": "pastoral care and Christian education in the territory.", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cd": "Large", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175ce": "Large", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cf": "Large", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": "Large", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": "Large", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d7": "Small Catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": "Small Catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": "Small Catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175da": "Small Catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": "Small Catechism", "56f86966aef2371900626053": "German vernacular, they expressed the Apostles' Creed in simpler, more personal, Trinitarian language.", "56f86966aef2371900626054": "German vernacular, they expressed the Apostles' Creed in simpler, more personal, Trinitarian language.", "56f86966aef2371900626055": "German vernacular, they expressed the Apostles' Creed in simpler, more personal, Trinitarian language.", "56f86966aef2371900626056": "German vernacular, they expressed the Apostles' Creed in simpler, more personal, Trinitarian language.", "56f86966aef2371900626057": "German vernacular, they expressed the Apostles' Creed in simpler, more personal, Trinitarian language.", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": "German, but Luther tailored his translation to his own doctrine.", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f6": "German, but Luther tailored his translation to his own doctrine.", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": "German, but Luther tailored his translation to his own doctrine.", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": "alone", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": "German, but Luther tailored his translation to his own doctrine.", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": "German", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": "German", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": "German", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": "German", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": "German", "56f86e91aef2371900626067": "papal imagery, it played a major role in the spread of Luther's doctrine throughout Germany.", "56f86e91aef2371900626068": "papal", "56f86e91aef2371900626069": "papal", "56f86e91aef237190062606a": "papal imagery", "56f86e91aef237190062606b": "Luther", "56f87000aef2371900626071": "46", "56f87000aef2371900626072": "46", "56f87000aef2371900626073": "46", "56f87000aef2371900626074": "46", "56f87000aef2371900626075": "46", "56f8720eaef237190062608f": "hymn", "56f8720eaef2371900626090": "Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes", "56f8720eaef2371900626091": "Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes", "56f8720eaef2371900626092": "Esch and Heinrich Voes, the first individuals to be martyred by the Roman Catholic Church for Lutheran views, prompting Luther to write the hymn", "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "Esch and Heinrich Voes, the first individuals to be martyred by the Roman Catholic Church for Lutheran views, prompting Luther to write the hymn", "56f87392aef2371900626099": "1529 three-part explanation of the Apostles' Creed in the Small Catechism.", "56f87392aef237190062609a": "Small Catechism.", "56f87392aef237190062609b": "Small Catechism.", "56f87392aef237190062609c": "Small Catechism.", "56f87392aef237190062609d": "1529 three-part explanation of the Apostles' Creed in the Small Catechism.", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e1766f": "seven", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": "seven", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": "seven prayer petitions, plus opening and closing stanzas.", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17672": "seven prayer petitions, plus opening and closing stanzas.", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": "seven", "56f87760aef23719006260cc": "Paul Speratus, this and seven other hymns were published in the Achtliederbuch, the first Lutheran hymnal.", "56f87760aef23719006260cd": "Paul Speratus, this and seven other hymns were published in the Achtliederbuch, the first Lutheran hymnal.", "56f87760aef23719006260ce": "Paul Speratus, this and seven other hymns were published in the Achtliederbuch, the first Lutheran hymnal.", "56f87760aef23719006260cf": "Paul Speratus, this and seven other hymns were published in the Achtliederbuch, the first Lutheran hymnal.", "56f87760aef23719006260d0": "Paul Speratus, this and seven other hymns were published in the Achtliederbuch, the first Lutheran hymnal.", "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "Come, Holy Spirit, Lord God\")", "56f879bdaef23719006260df": "Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein\" (\"Oh God, look down from heaven\")", "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": "Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein\" (\"Oh God, look down from heaven\")", "56f879bdaef23719006260e1": "Come, Holy Spirit, Lord God\")", "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": "Oh God, look down from heaven\")", "56f87e95aef237190062610a": "Jordan came the Christ our Lord\") reflects the structure and substance of his questions and answers concerning baptism in the Small Catechism.", "56f87e95aef237190062610b": "Walter", "56f87e95aef237190062610c": "67", "56f87e95aef237190062610d": "1541 hymn", "56f87e95aef237190062610e": "Wolf Heintz's four-part setting of the hymn was used to introduce the Lutheran Reformation in Halle in 1541.", "56f88025aef237190062611e": "Lutheran hymnals and spread the ideas of the Reformation.", "56f88025aef237190062611f": "furt", "56f88025aef2371900626120": "choral hymnal with settings by Johann Walter, Eyn geystlich Gesang", "56f88025aef2371900626121": "furt Enchiridion", "56f88025aef2371900626122": "Luther's hymns were included in early Lutheran hymnals and spread the ideas of the Reformation.", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f3": "hymns", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": "verses as chorales in his cantatas and based chorale cantatas entirely on them, namely Christ lag in Todes Banden", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f5": "hymns", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": "verses", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": "verses as chorales in his cantatas and based chorale cantatas entirely on them, namely Christ lag", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": "John Calvin and Philipp Melanchthon", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": "traditional interpretations of some Bible passages, such as the parable of the rich man and Lazarus.", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": "John Calvin and Philipp Melanchthon", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": "John Calvin and Philipp Melanchthon", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": "John Calvin and Philipp Melanchthon", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17707": "Lessing (1755", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17708": "Lessing (1755", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17709": "Franz Pieper observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e1770a": "1755", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": "Francis Blackburne in 1765", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17724": "Francis Blackburne in 1765", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17725": "Francis Blackburne in 1765", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17726": "Francis Blackburne in 1765", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17727": "Francis Blackburne in 1765", "56f88c37aef2371900626176": "German and Swiss theologians at the Marburg Colloquy, to establish doctrinal unity in the emerging Protestant states.", "56f88c37aef2371900626177": "Eucharist", "56f88c37aef2371900626178": "German and Swiss theologians at the Marburg Colloquy", "56f88c37aef2371900626179": "fourteen", "56f88c37aef237190062617a": "German and Swiss theologians at the Marburg Colloquy", "56f88eafaef2371900626194": "1 Corinthians 11:23\u201326).", "56f88eafaef2371900626195": "1 Corinthians 11:23\u201326).", "56f88eafaef2371900626196": "1 Corinthians 11:23\u201326).", "56f88eafaef2371900626197": "1 Corinthians 11:23\u201326).", "56f88eafaef2371900626198": "Zwingli, Melanchthon", "56f8907faef23719006261b2": "Augsburg Confession", "56f8907faef23719006261b3": "Augsburg Confession", "56f8907faef23719006261b4": "Augsburg Confession", "56f8907faef23719006261b5": "Augsburg Confession", "56f8907faef23719006261b6": "Augsburg Confession, and for the formation of the Schmalkaldic League the following year by leading Protestant nobles", "56f895339e9bad19000a0177": "reason", "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": "reason, which for him is the field of science, philosophy, history and empirical observation.", "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": "reason", "56f895339e9bad19000a017a": "reason, which for him is the field of science, philosophy, history and empirical observation.", "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": "reason, which for him is the field of science, philosophy, history and empirical observation.", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": "Judaism", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": "the Reformation continued, Luther began to lose hope in large-scale Jewish conversion to Christianity.", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": "Luther began to lose hope in large-scale Jewish conversion to Christianity.", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": "the Reformation continued, Luther began to lose hope in large-scale Jewish conversion to Christianity.", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c61": "Luther began to lose hope in large-scale Jewish conversion to Christianity.", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": "defeatism.", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": "defeatism.", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": "Magnificent", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": "defeatism.", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": "Magnificent", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9d": "Mohammedanism\" or \"the Turk\".", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": "papacy and other false Christians live.", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "Mohammedanism\" or \"the Turk\".", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": "Mohammedanism\" or \"the Turk\".", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": "papacy and other false Christians live.", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": "God's gospel, not God's moral law (the Ten Commandments), revealed God's wrath to Christians.", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": "God's gospel, not God's moral law (the Ten Commandments), revealed God's wrath to Christians.", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": "God's gospel, not God's moral law (the Ten Commandments), revealed God's wrath to Christians.", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": "Eisleben \u2013 preached a sermon in which he claimed that God's gospel, not God's moral law (the Ten Commandments)", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": "God's gospel, not God's moral law (the Ten Commandments), revealed God's wrath to Christians.", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": "Ten", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": "second use of the law", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": "second use of the law", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": "Ten", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0255": "second use of the law", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": "third use of the law.", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": "Ten", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": "Ten", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": "Ten Commandments", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": "Ten", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": "Ten", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": "Ten Commandments", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": "Ten Commandments", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": "polygamy of the patriarchs.", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": "polygamy of the patriarchs.", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": "polygamy of the patriarchs.", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": "Philip I", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": "Philip I", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": "Jews as a rejected people guilty of the murder of Christ, and he lived within a local community that had expelled Jews some ninety years earlier.", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": "Jews as a rejected people guilty of the murder of Christ, and he lived within a local community that had expelled Jews some ninety years earlier.", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": "Jews as a rejected people guilty of the murder of Christ, and he lived within a local community that had expelled Jews some ninety years earlier.", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ee": "Jews as a rejected people guilty of the murder of Christ, and he lived within a local community that had expelled Jews some ninety years earlier.", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": "Jews as a rejected people guilty of the murder of Christ, and he lived within a local community that had expelled Jews some ninety years earlier.", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": "13", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e06": "the Jews and Their Lies)", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e07": "13", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "13", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": "13", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": "bound up in hell!\u2014who wrote and issued many heretical books in which he said that whoever would help the Jews was doomed to perdition.", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": "Josel", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": "bound up in hell!\u2014who wrote and issued many heretical books in which he said that whoever would help the Jews was doomed to perdition.", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": "city of Strasbourg to forbid the sale of Luther's anti-Jewish works", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3f": "Josel", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e75": "rhetoric", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": "rhetoric", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": "rhetoric", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": "rhetoric", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": "Luther was the most widely read author of his generation, and within Germany he acquired the status of a prophet.", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a0389": "yellow", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038a": "yellow badge, \"since after his bitter experience Luther had already suggested preventive measures against the Jews and their expulsion from German territory", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": "yellow badge, \"since after his bitter experience Luther had already suggested preventive measures against the Jews and their expulsion from German territory", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": "yellow badge", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "yellow badge, \"since after his bitter experience Luther had already suggested preventive measures against the Jews and their expulsion from German territory.", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": "limited, and the Nazis' use of his work as opportunistic.", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "limited, and the Nazis' use of his work as opportunistic.", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": "Nazis' use of his work as opportunistic.", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": "Jews", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": "Johannes Wallmann argues that Luther's writings against the Jews", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": "Judaism", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dc": "Judaism", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "Judaism", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": "Judaism", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": "Judaism", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": "1983), suggest that since Luther's increasingly antisemitic views", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "1531\u201346 (1983)", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eef": "vulgarity", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": "vulgarity", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": "1983", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f35": "Jews.", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": "1970", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": "15\u201365 found that, compared to the other minority groups under consideration, Lutherans were the least prejudiced toward Jews.", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f38": "1970", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": "angina", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": "Rome", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": "Rome", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": "Rome", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f49": "angina", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f61": "Katharina", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": "Katharina", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": "Katharina", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": "Katharina", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f65": "Katharina", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7d": "territory", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7e": "ben", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": "6", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f80": "territory", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "territory", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a0": "Count Albrecht of Mansfeld bringing the industry under his own control.", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": "Count Albrecht of Mansfeld bringing the industry under his own control.", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a2": "Count Albrecht of Mansfeld bringing the industry under his own control.", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a3": "Count Albrecht of Mansfeld bringing the industry under his own control.", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a4": "Count Albrecht of Mansfeld bringing the industry under his own control.", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c6": "8", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c7": "8", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": "8", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": "8", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": "8", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": "2", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": "2", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e2": "2", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": "2", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e4": "2", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": "Latin", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1008": "Latin", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": "Latin", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": "double chin, strong mouth, piercing deep-set eyes, fleshy face, and squat neck.", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": "Luther was presented as a stout man with a \"double chin, strong mouth, piercing deep-set eyes, fleshy face, and squat neck.", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": "double chin, strong mouth, piercing deep-set eyes, fleshy face, and squat neck.", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0517": "double chin, strong mouth, piercing deep-set eyes, fleshy face, and squat neck.", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0518": "double chin, strong mouth, piercing deep-set eyes, fleshy face, and squat neck.", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103d": "18 February with a commemoration in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints and in the Episcopal (United States) Calendar of Saints.", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103e": "18 February with a commemoration in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints and in the Episcopal (United States) Calendar of Saints.", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103f": "Lutheran Calendar of Saints and in the Episcopal (United States) Calendar of Saints.", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": "18 February with a commemoration in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints and in the Episcopal (United States) Calendar of Saints.", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": "Lutheran Calendar of Saints and in the Episcopal (United States) Calendar of Saints.", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": "eight", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "10", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "10-county definition, including Kern and San Luis Obispo counties, is also used based on historical political divisions.", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "eight", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "10-county definition, including Kern and San Luis Obispo counties, is also used based on historical political divisions.", "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "8", "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "8- and 10-county definitions are not used for the greater Southern California Megaregion, one of the 11 megaregions of the United States.", "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "Vegas", "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "8", "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "Las Vegas", "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "Ventura, through the Greater Los Angeles Area and the Inland Empire, and down to Greater San Diego.", "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": "Ventura, through the Greater Los Angeles Area and the Inland Empire, and down to Greater San Diego.", "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "Ventura, through the Greater Los Angeles Area and the Inland Empire, and down to Greater San Diego.", "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "Ventura, through the Greater Los Angeles Area and the Inland Empire, and down to Greater San Diego.", "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "Ventura, through the Greater Los Angeles Area and the Inland Empire, and down to Greater San Diego.", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "ve", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "Colorado Desert and the Colorado River at the border with Arizona, and the Mojave", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "Colorado Desert and the Colorado River at the border with Arizona, and the Mojave", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "Colorado Desert and the Colorado River at the border with Arizona, and the Mojave", "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "3,792,621", "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "3,792,621", "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "3,792,621", "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "3,792,621", "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "3,792,621", "5705e99452bb891400689688": "Orange", "5705e99452bb891400689689": "Orange", "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "Orange", "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "Orange", "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "Orange", "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": "Hollywood, a district within Los Angeles, is also a name associated with the motion picture industry. Headquartered in southern California are The Walt Disney Company", "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "Hollywood, a district within Los Angeles, is also a name associated with the motion picture industry. Headquartered in southern California are The Walt Disney Company", "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": "ABC", "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": "southern California are The Walt Disney Company", "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": "Hollywood, a district within Los Angeles, is also a name associated with the motion picture industry. Headquartered in southern California are The Walt Disney Company", "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "Volcom, Quiksilver, No Fear", "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": "Volcom, Quiksilver, No Fear", "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": "Shaun White", "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": "skateboarder Tony Hawk, professional surfers Rob Machado, Tim Curran, Bobby Martinez, Pat O'", "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "skateboarder Tony Hawk, professional surfers Rob Machado, Tim Curran, Bobby Martinez, Pat O'", "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": "resort feel", "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "Palm Springs", "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "resort feel", "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": "city", "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "Point Conception", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "11 miles (18 km) south of San Jose; however, this does not coincide with popular use of the term.", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": "11 miles (18 km) south of San Jose; however, this does not coincide with popular use of the term.", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": "11 miles (18 km) south of San Jose; however, this does not coincide with popular use of the term.", "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": "11 miles (18 km) south of San Jose; however, this does not coincide with popular use of the term.", "5705eee952bb8914006896de": "Mexico", "5705eee952bb8914006896df": "Mexico", "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": "Mexico", "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "Mexico", "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "Mexico", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": "1859", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "1859", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "1859", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": "1859", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": "1859", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "the Los Angeles Times", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": "the Los Angeles Times", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": "the Los Angeles Times", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "1999", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": "Orange", "5705f36452bb891400689718": "three-region point of view.", "5705f36452bb891400689719": "the California State Automobile Association", "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "two AAA Auto Clubs", "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "three-region point of view.", "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "Tehachapis", "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "Lakes Megalopolis", "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": "the Great Lakes Megalopolis and the Northeastern megalopolis.", "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "the Great Lakes Megalopolis and the Northeastern megalopolis.", "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "automobiles", "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "Lakes Megalopolis", "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "Temecula and Murrieta have as much connection with the San Diego metropolitan area as they do with the Inland Empire.", "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": "Temecula and Murrieta have as much connection with the San Diego metropolitan area as they do with the Inland Empire.", "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": "Temecula and Murrieta have as much connection with the San Diego metropolitan area as they do with the Inland Empire.", "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": "Temecula and Murrieta have as much connection with the San Diego metropolitan area as they do with the Inland Empire.", "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": "Temecula and Murrieta have as much connection with the San Diego metropolitan area as they do with the Inland Empire.", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": "60's while as winters are 70-50's, usually all of Southern California have Mediterranean climate.", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "90-60's while as winters are 70-50's, usually all of Southern California have Mediterranean climate.", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": "60's while as winters are 70-50's, usually all of Southern California have Mediterranean climate.", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "snow", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": "60's while as winters are 70-50's, usually all of Southern California have Mediterranean climate.", "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "Southern California consists of one of the more varied collections of geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes", "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": "Southern California consists of one of the more varied collections of geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes", "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "Southern California consists of one of the more varied collections of geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes", "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "Transverse and Peninsular", "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "Southern California consists of one of the more varied collections of geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes", "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "1994 Northridge earthquake", "5705fec152bb89140068977b": "1994 Northridge earthquake", "5705fec152bb89140068977c": "1994 Northridge earthquake", "5705fec152bb89140068977d": "1994 Northridge earthquake", "5705fec152bb89140068977e": "1994 Northridge earthquake", "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "the San Andreas Fault", "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "The USGS", "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "the San Jacinto Fault, the Puente Hills Fault, and the Elsinore Fault Zone.", "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "The USGS", "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "The USGS", "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "politically, and economically into distinctive regions, each containing its own culture and atmosphere", "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "Southern California is divided culturally, politically, and economically into distinctive regions, each containing its own culture and atmosphere", "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "economic activity", "570603c475f01819005e7882": "22,680,010.", "570603c475f01819005e7883": "growth", "570603c475f01819005e7884": "southern California has a population of 22,680,010.", "570603c475f01819005e7885": "22,680,010.", "570603c475f01819005e7886": "southern California has a population of 22,680,010.", "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "one", "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "one Combined Statistical Area, eight Metropolitan Statistical Areas, one international metropolitan area, and multiple metropolitan divisions.", "5706074552bb8914006897d6": "17,786,419, and San Diego\u2013Tijuana at 5,105,768.", "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "Greater Los Angeles Area at 17,786,419, and San Diego\u2013Tijuana at 5,105,768.", "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "17,786,419, and San Diego\u2013Tijuana at 5,105,768.", "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "southern California there are also twelve cities with more than 200,000 residents and 34 cities over 100,000 in population.", "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "3", "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "200,000 residents and 34 cities over 100,000 in population.", "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "twelve cities with more than 200,000 residents and 34 cities over 100,000 in population.", "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "coast", "5706094b52bb8914006897de": "petroleum", "5706094b52bb8914006897df": "petroleum", "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": "petroleum", "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": "petroleum", "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "petroleum", "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "military spending cutbacks", "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "military spending cutbacks", "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "military spending cutbacks", "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "military spending cutbacks", "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "military spending cutbacks", "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "Downtown Los Angeles, Downtown San Diego", "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Southern California is home to many major business districts", "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "Downtown Los Angeles, Downtown San Diego, Downtown San Bernardino, Downtown Bakersfield, South Coast Metro and Downtown Riverside.", "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "Glendale", "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "Glendale", "57060cc352bb891400689810": "Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica", "57060cc352bb891400689811": "Glendale", "57060df252bb891400689820": "Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town which are in San Bernardino and Downtown Riverside.", "57060df252bb891400689821": "Downtown", "57060df252bb891400689822": "Downtown", "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Irvine Tech Center", "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "Irvine Tech Center", "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "Irvine Tech Center", "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": "Downtown Santa Ana", "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "Irvine Tech Center", "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "Downtown San Diego is the central business district of San Diego, though the city is filled with business districts", "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Downtown San Diego is the central business district of San Diego, though the city is filled with business districts", "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": "Downtown San Diego is the central business district of San Diego, though the city is filled with business districts", "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "Downtown San Diego is the central business district of San Diego, though the city is filled with business districts", "570610b275f01819005e792a": "second-busiest airport in the United States by passenger volume", "570610b275f01819005e792b": "second-busiest airport in the United States by passenger volume", "570610b275f01819005e792c": "Nuys", "570610b275f01819005e792d": "second-busiest airport in the United States by passenger volume", "570610b275f01819005e792e": "second-busiest airport in the United States by passenger volume", "5706111a52bb89140068984c": "Six of the seven", "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "seven", "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "Six of the seven", "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "Six of the seven", "570611c475f01819005e793c": "Port of Los Angeles, the United States' busiest commercial port; the adjacent Port of Long Beach", "570611c475f01819005e793d": "Long Beach", "570611c475f01819005e793e": "Long Beach", "5706139252bb891400689864": "prestigious and world-renowned research universities and other public and private institutions.", "5706139252bb891400689865": "5", "5706139252bb891400689866": "5", "5706139252bb891400689867": "5", "5706139252bb891400689868": "5", "5706143575f01819005e7950": "NFL", "5706143575f01819005e7951": "NFL", "5706143575f01819005e7952": "NFL", "5706143575f01819005e7953": "NFL", "5706143575f01819005e7954": "NFL", "5706149552bb891400689880": "Galaxy", "5706149552bb891400689881": "Galaxy", "5706149552bb891400689882": "Galaxy", "5706149552bb891400689883": "Galaxy", "5706149552bb891400689884": "Galaxy", "570614ff52bb89140068988a": "College sports", "570614ff52bb89140068988b": "sports", "570614ff52bb89140068988c": "sports", "570614ff52bb89140068988d": "sports", "570614ff52bb89140068988e": "sports", "5706155352bb891400689894": "Rugby", "5706155352bb891400689895": "Rugby", "5706155352bb891400689896": "Rugby is also a growing sport in southern California, particularly at the high school level, with increasing numbers of schools adding rugby", "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": "Sky Television and British Satellite Broadcasting, BSkyB became the UK's largest digital subscription television company.", "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": "Sky Television and British Satellite Broadcasting, BSkyB became the UK's largest digital subscription television company.", "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": "Sky Television and British Satellite Broadcasting, BSkyB became the UK's largest digital subscription television company.", "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": "1990", "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": "Sky Television and British Satellite Broadcasting, BSkyB became the UK's largest digital subscription television company.", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc4": "3D channel", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": "3D channel", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "3D channel", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "3D channel", "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": "Freeview, in which it holds an equal stake with the BBC, ITV, Channel 4 and National Grid Wireless.", "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": "Freeview, in which it holds an equal stake with the BBC, ITV, Channel 4 and National Grid Wireless.", "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": "three BSkyB channels were available on this platform: Sky News, Sky Three, and Sky Sports News.", "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": "Freeview, in which it holds an equal stake with the BBC, ITV, Channel 4 and National Grid Wireless.", "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": "BBC, ITV, Channel 4 and National Grid Wireless.", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": "Sky+ and subscribe to any BSkyB subscription package get Sky+ included at no extra charge.", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": "Sky+ and subscribe to any BSkyB subscription package get Sky+ included at no extra charge.", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "Sky+ and subscribe to any BSkyB subscription package get Sky+ included at no extra charge.", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": "Sky+ and subscribe to any BSkyB subscription package get Sky+ included at no extra charge.", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "Sky+ and subscribe to any BSkyB subscription package get Sky+ included at no extra charge.", "57094d489928a8140047150a": "BSkyB has design authority over all digital satellite receivers capable of receiving their service.", "57094d489928a8140047150b": "BSkyB has design authority over all digital satellite receivers capable of receiving their service.", "57094d489928a8140047150c": "BSkyB has design authority over all digital satellite receivers capable of receiving their service.", "57094d489928a8140047150d": "BSkyB has design authority over all digital satellite receivers capable of receiving their service.", "57094d489928a8140047150e": "Personal video recorder (PVR) offering (branded Sky+)", "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "Sky channels on cable TV. The failure to renew the existing carriage agreements negotiated with NTL and Telewest resulted in Virgin Media removing the basic channels", "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": "Sky channels on cable TV. The failure to renew the existing carriage agreements negotiated with NTL", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "Sky", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "Sky channels on cable TV. The failure to renew the existing carriage agreements negotiated with NTL", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": "Sky channels on cable TV. The failure to renew the existing carriage agreements negotiated with NTL", "570960cf200fba1400367f01": "One", "570960cf200fba1400367f02": "SkyDrive\" infringed on Sky\u2019s right to the \"Sky\" trademark.", "570960cf200fba1400367f03": "SkyDrive\" infringed on Sky\u2019s right to the \"Sky\" trademark.", "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "SkyDrive\" infringed on Sky\u2019s right to the \"Sky\" trademark.", "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "the English High Court of Justice", "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "four channels formerly available free-to-air, broadcasting on Astra's satellites, as well as introducing new channels.", "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "four channels formerly available free-to-air, broadcasting on Astra's satellites, as well as introducing new channels.", "570961aa200fba1400367f17": "four channels formerly available free-to-air, broadcasting on Astra's satellites, as well as introducing new channels.", "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "four channels formerly available free-to-air, broadcasting on Astra's satellites, as well as introducing new channels.", "570961aa200fba1400367f19": "four channels formerly available free-to-air, broadcasting on Astra's satellites, as well as introducing new channels.", "570963a5200fba1400367f33": "Freeview", "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "Freeview in April 2007.", "570963a5200fba1400367f35": "Freeview", "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "Freeview", "57096505ed30961900e84082": "three set top boxes (Sky Q, Sky Q Silver and Sky Q Mini), a broadband router (Sky Q Hub) and mobile applications.", "57096505ed30961900e84083": "three set top boxes (Sky Q, Sky Q Silver and Sky Q Mini), a broadband router (Sky Q Hub) and mobile applications.", "57096505ed30961900e84084": "three set top boxes (Sky Q, Sky Q Silver and Sky Q Mini), a broadband router (Sky Q Hub) and mobile applications.", "57096505ed30961900e84085": "three set top boxes (Sky Q, Sky Q Silver and Sky Q Mini), a broadband router (Sky Q Hub) and mobile applications.", "57096505ed30961900e84086": "three set top boxes (Sky Q, Sky Q Silver and Sky Q Mini), a broadband router (Sky Q Hub) and mobile applications.", "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": "Sky+ HD material is broadcast using MPEG-4 and most of the HD material uses the DVB-S2 standard.", "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "Sky+ HD material is broadcast using MPEG-4 and most of the HD material uses the DVB-S2 standard.", "570966e0200fba1400367f51": "MPEG-4", "570966e0200fba1400367f52": "OpenTV system", "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "MPEG-4 and most of the HD material uses the DVB-S2 standard.", "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": "28", "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": "28", "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "28", "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": "28", "570967c4ed30961900e840be": "19.2\u00b0E.", "5709686c200fba1400367f77": "Sky+ HD, on 22 May 2006", "5709686c200fba1400367f78": "BSkyB launched its HDTV service, Sky+ HD, on 22 May 2006", "5709686c200fba1400367f79": "22 May 2006. Prior to its launch, BSkyB claimed that 40,000 people had registered to receive the HD service.", "5709686c200fba1400367f7a": "22 May 2006. Prior to its launch, BSkyB claimed that 40,000 people had registered to receive the HD service.", "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": "22 May 2006", "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": "sport (including English Premier League Football), films, entertainment and news. The announcement came a day after Setanta Sports", "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "sport", "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "four subscription channels. It was proposed that these channels would offer a range of content from the BSkyB portfolio including sport", "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "sport", "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "sport", "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "Sky", "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "free to air channels.", "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "Sky", "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "Sky", "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "Sky", "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "\u00a318m to \u00a334m per year to keep control of the rights.", "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "\u00a318m to \u00a334m per year to keep control of the rights.", "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "\u00a318m to \u00a334m per year to keep control of the rights.", "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "\u00a318m to \u00a334m per year to keep control of the rights.", "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "BBC to make a counter bid.", "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": "encryption", "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "28", "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "28\u00b0 East is entitled to access to BSkyB's EPG for a fee, ranging from \u00a315\u2013100,000.", "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "encryption", "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "28", "57097051ed30961900e84132": "1998", "57097051ed30961900e84133": "1998", "57097051ed30961900e84134": "1998", "57097051ed30961900e84135": "1998", "57097051ed30961900e84136": "1998", "57097141200fba1400367ff9": "one linear HD channel, BBC HD, after the conclusion of the ITV HD trial.", "57097141200fba1400367ffa": "one", "57097141200fba1400367ffb": "one linear HD channel, BBC HD, after the conclusion of the ITV HD trial.", "57097141200fba1400367ffc": "one", "57097141200fba1400367ffd": "one", "57097b50200fba140036804d": "10 million homes in 2010, Europe's first pay-TV platform in to achieve that milestone.", "57097b50200fba140036804e": "2004, since then an additional 2.4m customers had subscribed to BSkyB's direct-to-home service.", "57097b50200fba140036804f": "2004, since then an additional 2.4m customers had subscribed to BSkyB's direct-to-home service.", "57097b50200fba1400368050": "2004, since then an additional 2.4m customers had subscribed to BSkyB's direct-to-home service.", "57097b50200fba1400368051": "2004, since then an additional 2.4m customers had subscribed to BSkyB's direct-to-home service.", "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "B", "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "sports channels", "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "sports channels", "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "B", "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "sports channels", "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": "\u00a330m", "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "additional Video On Demand and High Definition content which had previously been offered by BSkyB.", "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "Virgin Media agreed to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other relating to the carriage of their respective basic channels", "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "additional Video On Demand and High Definition content which had previously been offered by BSkyB.", "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "additional Video On Demand and High Definition content which had previously been offered by BSkyB.", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": "mining activity.", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": "mining activity.", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": "mining activity.", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": "mining activity.", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c41": "mining activity.", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": "Bendigo and its environs. Although there was some racism directed at them, there was not the level of anti-Chinese", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": "1857. Conditions on the gold fields were cramped and unsanitary; an outbreak of typhoid", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": "Bendigo and its environs. Although there was some racism directed at them, there was not the level of anti-Chinese", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": "oid", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": "oid", "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "44", "570d26efb3d812140066d490": "40 and their term of office is now the same as the lower house members\u2014four years.", "570d26efb3d812140066d491": "44 to 40 and their term of office is now the same as the lower house members\u2014four years.", "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "40 and their term of office is now the same as the lower house members\u2014four years.", "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "40 and their term of office is now the same as the lower house members\u2014four years.", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "Labor", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "Labor", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "Labor", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "Labor", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "Labor", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "Buddhism", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "Buddhism", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": "Buddhism", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": "Buddhism", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "Buddhism", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": ".", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": ".", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "Port Phillip Bay, which includes the metropolitan area of its capital and largest city, Melbourne, which is Australia's second-largest city.", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": ".", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": "Port Phillip Bay, which includes the metropolitan area of its capital and largest city, Melbourne, which is Australia's second-largest city.", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "Koori", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": "1803", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "Great Britain having claimed the entire Australian continent east of the 135th meridian east in 1788, Victoria was included in the wider colony of New South Wales.", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": "1803", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": "1803", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "oats. A further 6,000 square kilometres (2,300 sq mi) is sown for hay.", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "6,000 square kilometres (2,300 sq mi) is sown for hay.", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "oats. A further 6,000 square kilometres (2,300 sq mi) is sown for hay.", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "oats. A further 6,000 square kilometres (2,300 sq mi) is sown for hay.", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "oats. A further 6,000 square kilometres (2,300 sq mi) is sown for hay.", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "1975, but based on the 1855 colonial constitution, passed by the United Kingdom Parliament as the Victoria Constitution Act 1855", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "1975", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "1975", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "state responsibility.", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "1975", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "Hopetoun", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "Hopetoun", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "Hopetoun", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "Hopetoun", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "cool mountain elevations", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "the Victoria Department of Education . Students do not pay tuition fees, but some extra costs are levied.", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "the Victoria Department of Education . Students do not pay tuition fees, but some extra costs are levied.", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "state or government schools", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "the Victoria Department of Education . Students do not pay tuition fees, but some extra costs are levied.", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "the Victoria Department of Education . Students do not pay tuition fees, but some extra costs are levied.", "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "Toyota's statement in February 2014 outlining a closure year of 2017.", "570d3468b3d812140066d544": "Toyota's statement in February 2014 outlining a closure year of 2017.", "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "Ford", "570d3468b3d812140066d546": "Toyota's statement in February 2014 outlining a closure year of 2017.", "570d3468b3d812140066d547": "Toyota's statement in February 2014 outlining a closure year of 2017. Holden's announcement occurred in May 2013, followed by Ford", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": "Mount", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": "Mount", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "Mount Bogong the highest peak at 1,986 m (6,516 ft).", "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "Mount Bogong the highest peak at 1,986 m (6,516 ft).", "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": "Mount Bogong the highest peak at 1,986 m (6,516 ft).", "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "eo", "570d391fb3d812140066d576": "eo", "570d391fb3d812140066d577": "eo on 13 June 1965, and again at Falls Creek on 3 July 1970.", "570d391fb3d812140066d578": "eo", "570d391fb3d812140066d579": "eo", "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "Metro Trains Melbourne", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "Metro Trains Melbourne", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "Metro Trains Melbourne", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "Metro Trains Melbourne", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "Metro Trains Melbourne", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbd": "Labor Party", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": "Labor Party", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": "Labor Party", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "Labor Party", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": "Labor Party", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": "Bendigo. Later discoveries occurred at many sites across Victoria. This triggered one of the largest gold rushes the world has ever seen.", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "Bendigo. Later discoveries occurred at many sites across Victoria. This triggered one of the largest gold rushes the world has ever seen.", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "Bendigo. Later discoveries occurred at many sites across Victoria. This triggered one of the largest gold rushes the world has ever seen.", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": "gold", "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "the absolute independence of Victoria from New South Wales was established proclaiming a new Colony of Victoria. Days later, still in 1851 gold", "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": "Catholic schools", "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": "Catholic schools", "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "Catholic schools", "570d44abb3d812140066d600": "63,519", "570d44abb3d812140066d601": "Catholic schools. More than 462,000 students were enrolled in primary schools and more than 390,000 in secondary schools.", "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "Blacklipped abalone", "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "Blacklipped abalone", "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": "Blacklipped abalone", "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "Blacklipped abalone", "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": "Blacklipped abalone", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "5 ft 3 in", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "interstate trunk routes", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "Victorian lines mainly use the 1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge. However, the interstate trunk routes", "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": "5 ft 3 in) broad gauge. However, the interstate trunk routes", "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": "Victorian lines mainly use the 1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge. However, the interstate trunk routes", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e13": "1803", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e14": "Calcutta", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e15": "1803", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e16": "Calcutta", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e31": "miners protesting against mining taxes", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": "taxes", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e32": "taxes", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": "miners protesting against mining taxes", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "taxes", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "Daniel Andrews", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": ",000 square kilometres (52,500 sq mi) of Victorian land. This comprises more than 60% of the state's total land surface.", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": ",000 square kilometres (52,500 sq mi) of Victorian land. This comprises more than 60% of the state's total land surface.", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": "52,500 sq mi) of Victorian land. This comprises more than 60% of the state's total land surface.", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "52,500 sq mi) of Victorian land. This comprises more than 60% of the state's total land surface.", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": ",000 square kilometres (52,500 sq mi) of Victorian land. This comprises more than 60% of the state's total land surface.", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "Melbourne", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": "Melbourne", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": "Melbourne", "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": "Melbourne", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": "Melbourne, but others occur in regional cities, such as the V8 Supercars and Australian Motorcycle Grand Prix at Phillip Island, the Grand Annual Steeplechase", "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "Nantes", "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "Nantes", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": "concessions", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": "concessions", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": "Huguenots gained influence and more openly displayed their faith, Catholic hostility grew, in spite of increasingly liberal political concessions", "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "Dutch word Huisgenoten", "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": "religiously conflicted nature of Swiss republicanism", "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": "Dutch word Huisgenoten", "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues (died 1532", "57106185b654c5140001f8df": "Dutch word Huisgenoten", "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": "vernacular languages was important to the spread of the Protestant movement", "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": "vernacular languages was important to the spread of the Protestant movement", "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": "vernacular languages was important to the spread of the Protestant movement", "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": "French version of the Scriptures was prepared by the Roman Catholic priest, Guyard de Moulin.", "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": "Protestant movement", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": "the Edict of 1598 granted to the Huguenots", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "Huguenots", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "1622", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": "1622", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": "Huguenots", "571077ecb654c5140001f909": "Viljoen)", "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": "Maria de la Queillerie", "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": "Maria de la Queillerie", "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": "Maria de la Queillerie", "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": "Maria de la Queillerie", "57107932a58dae1900cd69ca": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cb": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": "Forest", "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": "France, was among the first to settle there. He became pastor of the first Huguenot church in North America in that city.", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": "France, was among the first to settle there. He became pastor of the first Huguenot church in North America in that city.", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": "Rev. Elie Prioleau from the town of Pons in France, was among the first to settle there.", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": "Rev. Elie Prioleau from the town of Pons in France, was among the first to settle there.", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": "France, was among the first to settle there. He became pastor of the first Huguenot church in North America in that city.", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": "French", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": "French", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": "Augsburg", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": "Orange", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": "French", "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": "Huguenots", "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": "religious warfare in the 1620s caused the political and military privileges of the Huguenots", "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": "religious warfare in the 1620s caused the political and military privileges of the Huguenots", "57107d73b654c5140001f920": "1685), which abolished all legal recognition of Protestantism in France, and forced the Huguenots", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "St. Bartholomew's Day", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": "St. Bartholomew's Day", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": "St. Bartholomew's Day massacre", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "Huguenots were nobles trying to establish separate centers of power in southern France.", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "St. Bartholomew's Day", "57108073b654c5140001f927": "Huguenot rebellions broke out, mainly in southwestern France, between 1621 and 1629. revolted against royal authority", "57108073b654c5140001f926": "1620 the Huguenots", "57108073b654c5140001f928": "royal authority", "57108073b654c5140001f929": "royal authority", "57108073b654c5140001f925": "Huguenot rebellions broke out, mainly in southwestern France, between 1621 and 1629. revolted against royal authority", "57108198b654c5140001f937": "French Australians still considers itself Huguenot", "57108198b654c5140001f938": "French Australians", "57108198b654c5140001f939": "French Australians", "57108198b654c5140001f93a": "French Australians", "57108198b654c5140001f93b": "French Australians", "57108c95b654c5140001f979": "Huguenot", "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": "Huguenot", "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": "Huguenot", "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": "Huguenot", "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": "Huguenot", "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "Huguenots", "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "the Edict of Nantes", "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "Huguenots", "57108d69b654c5140001f986": "Huguenots", "57108d69b654c5140001f987": "Huguenots", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": "Huguon", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": "Huguon", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": "Huguon", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": "popular fancy held that Huguon", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": "superstitious worship; popular fancy held that Huguon", "571090abb654c5140001f995": "river", "571090abb654c5140001f996": "river", "571090abb654c5140001f997": "river", "571090abb654c5140001f998": "river", "571090abb654c5140001f999": "river", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": "ots", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": "French church in Portarlington dates back to 1696, and was built to serve the significant new Huguenot", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": "Huguenots", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": "ots", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a44": "French", "57109275b654c5140001f99f": "Catholics", "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "Catholics", "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": "Huguenots", "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": "Huguenots", "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": "Huguenots", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": "Navarre", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5d": "Navarre", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": "Navarre", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": "interests", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": "Navarre", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "Protestant services, required education of children as Catholics, and prohibited emigration. It proved disastrous to the Huguenots", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "Protestant services, required education of children as Catholics, and prohibited emigration. It proved disastrous to the Huguenots", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": "Huguenots", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "Huguenots", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": "Huguenots", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": "French colonisers who arrived in Brazil in 1555 to found France Antarctique.", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": "French colonisers who arrived in Brazil in 1555 to found France Antarctique.", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "French colonisers who arrived in Brazil in 1555 to found France Antarctique.", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": "French colonisers who arrived in Brazil in 1555 to found France Antarctique.", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": "Portuguese", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": "French names.", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "wine industry in South Africa owes a significant debt to the Huguenots", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": "French names.", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": "wine industry in South Africa owes a significant debt to the Huguenots", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": "Confederation", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": "Henry Laurens, who signed the Articles of Confederation", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9a": "Henry Laurens, who signed the Articles of Confederation", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9b": "Henry Laurens, who signed the Articles of Confederation", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": "Confederation", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "Dover", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": "Dover, and there is no contemporary documentation to support there being Huguenot lacemakers in Bedfordshire.", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "Dover, and there is no contemporary documentation to support there being Huguenot lacemakers in Bedfordshire.", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": "Dover, and there is no contemporary documentation to support there being Huguenot lacemakers in Bedfordshire.", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": "French language in their church services for nearly a century. They ultimately decided to switch to German", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": "French language in their church services for nearly a century. They ultimately decided to switch to German", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": "French language in their church services for nearly a century. They ultimately decided to switch to German", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": "French language in their church services for nearly a century. They ultimately decided to switch to German", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": "French language in their church services for nearly a century. They ultimately decided to switch to German", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "Huguenots remained in large numbers in only one region of France: the rugged C\u00e9vennes region in the south.", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "Huguenots remained in large numbers in only one region of France: the rugged C\u00e9vennes region in the south.", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": "Huguenots remained in large numbers in only one region of France: the rugged C\u00e9vennes region in the south.", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "Huguenots remained in large numbers in only one region of France: the rugged C\u00e9vennes region in the south.", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": "French troops years to hunt down and destroy all the bands of Camisards", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b30": "Caroline", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": "Caroline", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b32": "Caroline", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": "Caroline", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "ots", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa17": "Religion", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "Religion", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": "Religion", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": "Religion", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": "Religion", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": "abandoned Monacan village known as Manakin Town, now in Powhatan County. Some settlers landed in present-day Chesterfield County.", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": "Chesterfield County.", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": "Chesterfield County.", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3d": "abandoned Monacan village known as Manakin Town, now in Powhatan County. Some settlers landed in present-day Chesterfield County.", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": "abandoned Monacan village known as Manakin Town, now in Powhatan County. Some settlers landed in present-day Chesterfield County.", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": "Silent", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "Silent", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "Silent", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": "Silent", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "Silent", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": "Andr\u00e9", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": "Andr\u00e9 Lortie", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": "Andr\u00e9", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b63": "Andr\u00e9", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": "Andr\u00e9", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": "Orange", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": "Orange", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": "Orange", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "Orange", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "Orange", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "lism", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": "Count", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": "lism", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": "lism", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": "lism", "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": "Huguenot", "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": "Huguenot", "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": "Huguenot", "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "Huguenot", "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": "Huguenot", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": "little", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "little", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": "little", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": "little", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "little", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": "Jacques Lefevre (c. 1455\u20131536). The Gallicans", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": "Jacques Lefevre (c. 1455\u20131536). The Gallicans", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": "Jacques Lefevre (c. 1455\u20131536). The Gallicans", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": "reform", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": "reform", "57111428b654c5140001faff": "Huguenots", "57111428b654c5140001fb00": "St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre of 24 August \u2013 3 October 1572, Catholics killed thousands of Huguenots", "57111428b654c5140001fb01": "St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre of 24 August \u2013 3 October 1572, Catholics killed thousands of Huguenots", "57111428b654c5140001fb02": "Huguenots", "57111429b654c5140001fb03": "Catholics killed thousands of Huguenots in Paris. Similar massacres took place in other towns in the weeks following.", "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": "dragonnades, which included the occupation and looting of Huguenot homes by military troops, in an effort to forcibly convert them.", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "military troops", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": "military troops", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "military troops", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": "military troops", "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": "Huguenots", "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "Westchester on the north shore of Long Island Sound, seemed to be the great location of the Huguenots", "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "New Rochelle, located in the county of Westchester on the north shore of Long Island Sound, seemed to be the great location of the Huguenots", "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": "Huguenots", "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": "New Rochelle, located in the county of Westchester on the north shore of Long Island Sound, seemed to be the great location of the Huguenots", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "Huguenots", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "Huguenots", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "Huguenot congregations (or individuals) in North America eventually affiliated with other Protestant denominations with more numerous members. The Huguenots", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "French first names and surnames for their children well into the nineteenth century.", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": "Huguenot congregations (or individuals) in North America eventually affiliated with other Protestant denominations with more numerous members. The Huguenots", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": "Nicolas", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": "Huguenot descendants in the Netherlands may be noted by French family names, although they typically use Dutch given names.", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": "French family names, although they typically use Dutch given names.", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0d": "Rotterdam", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": "Nicolas", "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "French Protestant Church of London was established by Royal Charter in 1550. It is now located at Soho Square.", "57111992b654c5140001fb44": "French Protestant Church of London was established by Royal Charter", "57111992b654c5140001fb45": "French Protestant Church of London was established by Royal Charter in 1550. It is now located at Soho Square.", "57111992b654c5140001fb46": "French", "57111992b654c5140001fb47": "Black", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": "Huguenot refugees found a safe haven in the Lutheran and Reformed states in Germany and Scandinavia.", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "the Church of St. Peter and St. Paul, Angerm\u00fcnde) by Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia.", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "Huguenots", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": "the Church of St. Peter and St. Paul, Angerm\u00fcnde) by Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia.", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "Huguenots", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "poet Theodor Fontane, General Hermann von Fran\u00e7ois", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": "poet", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": "poet", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": "poet", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": "poet", "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": "Rankin", "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": "Rankin", "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": "Rankin", "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": "Rankin", "57112686b654c5140001fbd7": "Rankin", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb2": "atmospheric engine, invented by Thomas Newcomen", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb3": "atmospheric engine, invented by Thomas Newcomen", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb4": "atmospheric engine, invented by Thomas Newcomen", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb5": "atmospheric engine, invented by Thomas Newcomen", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": "atmospheric engine, invented by Thomas Newcomen", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc4": "Richard Trevithick", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc5": "Richard Trevithick", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": "Pen-y-darren", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "Richard Trevithick", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": "Pen-y-darren", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "cle or top up the boiler water, so that they may be run continuously. Utility and industrial boilers commonly use multi-stage centrifugal pumps", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": "Injectors", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": "Injectors", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": "Injectors", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": "Injectors", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "triple and quadruple expansion engines respectively.", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": "multiple expansion engine. Such engines use either three or four expansion stages and are known as triple and quadruple expansion engines respectively.", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "triple and quadruple expansion engines respectively.", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "triple and quadruple expansion engines respectively.", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": "triple and quadruple expansion engines respectively.", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": "fixed or limited cutoff.", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": "fixed or limited cutoff.", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": "variable cutoff expansion valve riding on the back of the main slide valve; the latter usually had fixed or limited cutoff.", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "Lead", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "lead", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": "lead", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": "lead", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": "lead", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d28": "ten", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": "ten", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": "ten", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2b": "ten", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": "1883", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": "the aeolipile", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": "the aeolipile", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": "pile", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": "pile", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d36": "undated mines", "57113f83b654c5140001fc29": "compound engines", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2a": "compound engines", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2b": "compound engines", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2d": "compound engines", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": "compound engines", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": "fewer moving parts, and provide rotary power directly instead of through a connecting rod system or similar means.", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "fewer moving parts, and provide rotary power directly instead of through a connecting rod system or similar means.", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "hundred horsepower), have fewer moving parts, and provide rotary power directly instead of through a connecting rod system or similar means.", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": "fewer moving parts, and provide rotary power directly instead of through a connecting rod system or similar means.", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "fewer moving parts, and provide rotary power directly instead of through a connecting rod system or similar means.", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "model or toy steam engines", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": "boiling the water", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "solar energy or waste heat from an internal combustion engine or industrial process.", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "model or toy steam engines", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "steam engine indicator", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": "steam engine indicator", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": "steam engine indicator", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": "steam engine indicator", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": "steam engine indicator", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": "LP", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": "LP", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": "LP", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": "one rotation of the crank and two piston strokes; the cycle also comprises four events \u2013 admission, expansion, exhaust, compression.", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3e": "counterflow)", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": "steam reverses its direction of flow at each stroke (counterflow)", "5711488ab654c5140001fc40": "counterflow)", "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": "four events \u2013 admission, expansion, exhaust, compression.", "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": "passing exhaust steam, whilst the hotter incoming admission steam will waste some of its energy in restoring working temperature.", "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "Quasiturbine", "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "Quasiturbine", "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "os", "57114b1a2419e31400955576": "os", "57114b1a2419e31400955577": "simple", "57114b1a2419e31400955578": "simple", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": "Mercury", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "water", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "Mercury is the working fluid in the mercury vapor turbine", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "Mercury", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "565 \u00b0C (the creep limit of stainless steel) and condenser temperatures are around 30 \u00b0C.", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": "pressure reaching supercritical levels for the working fluid, the temperature range the cycle can operate over is quite small; in steam turbines, turbine entry temperatures", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": "565 \u00b0C", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": "565 \u00b0C", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": "565 \u00b0C (the creep limit of stainless steel) and condenser temperatures are around 30 \u00b0C.", "57114f0050c2381900b54a65": "Steam engines", "57114f0050c2381900b54a66": "Steam engines", "57114f0050c2381900b54a67": "Steam engines", "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": "Steam engines", "57114f0050c2381900b54a69": "Steam engines", "571153422419e3140095557d": "Rocket which was entered in and won the Rainhill Trials.", "571153422419e3140095557e": "Stockton and Darlington", "571153422419e3140095557f": "George Stephenson built the Locomotion for the Stockton and Darlington", "571153422419e31400955580": "George Stephenson built the Locomotion for the Stockton and Darlington", "571153422419e31400955581": "Stockton", "5711541350c2381900b54a6f": "high-pressure (HP) cylinder and then enters one or more subsequent lower-pressure (LP) cylinders.", "5711541350c2381900b54a70": "high-pressure (HP) cylinder and then enters one or more subsequent lower-pressure (LP) cylinders.", "5711541350c2381900b54a71": "high-pressure (HP) cylinder and then enters one or more subsequent lower-pressure (LP) cylinders.", "5711541350c2381900b54a72": "high-pressure (HP) cylinder and then enters one or more subsequent lower-pressure (LP) cylinders.", "571154c72419e31400955587": "80% regime for steam turbines.", "571154c72419e31400955588": "80% regime for steam turbines.", "571154c72419e31400955589": "80% regime for steam turbines.", "571154c72419e3140095558a": "80% regime for steam turbines.", "571154c72419e3140095558b": "Turbinia", "571155ae2419e31400955591": "Rankine cycle is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine.", "571155ae2419e31400955592": "Rankine cycle is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine.", "571155ae2419e31400955593": "Rankine cycle is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine.", "571155ae2419e31400955594": "boiling water producing steam, condensing exhaust steam, producing liquid water)) to provide a practical heat/power conversion system.", "571155ae2419e31400955595": "Rankine cycle is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine.", "571156152419e3140095559b": "duty", "571156152419e3140095559f": "duty", "571156152419e3140095559e": "duty", "571156152419e3140095559d": "duty", "571156152419e3140095559c": "duty", "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": "turbine type steam engines", "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "turbine type steam engines", "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "turbine type steam engines", "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": "turbine type steam engines", "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": "Thomas Savery. It used condensing steam", "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": "Thomas Savery. It used condensing steam", "57115b2850c2381900b54a81": "Small engines were effective though larger models were problematic. They proved only to have a limited lift height and were prone to boiler explosions.", "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": "Thomas Savery", "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": "Thomas Savery", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "high-pressure steam", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": "high-pressure steam", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8b": "high-pressure steam", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": "high-pressure steam", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": "steam engine", "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": "Energi", "57115bf350c2381900b54a94": "Energiprojekt AB in Sweden has made progress in using modern materials for harnessing the power of steam.", "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": "Energiprojekt AB", "57115bf350c2381900b54a96": "Energiprojekt", "57115bf350c2381900b54a97": "Energiprojekt AB", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": "rs", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": "CHP", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": "CHP", "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": "CHP is not used, steam turbines in power stations use surface condensers", "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": "700", "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "James Watt", "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": "James Watt", "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "James Watt", "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "James Watt", "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": "James Watt", "57115e532419e314009555af": "compound", "57115e532419e314009555b0": "compound", "57115e532419e314009555b1": "compound", "57115e532419e314009555b2": "compound", "57115e532419e314009555b3": "compound", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": "shortening the cutoff\" or rather, shortening the admission event; this in turn proportionately lengthens the expansion period.", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "shortening the cutoff\" or rather, shortening the admission event; this in turn proportionately lengthens the expansion period.", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "shortening the cutoff\" or rather, shortening the admission event; this in turn proportionately lengthens the expansion period.", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": "shortening the cutoff\" or rather, shortening the admission event; this in turn proportionately lengthens the expansion period.", "57115f652419e314009555b9": "boiling water", "57115f652419e314009555ba": "Thomas Savery", "57115f652419e314009555bb": "Thomas Savery patented a steam pump that used steam in direct contact with the water being pumped.", "57115f652419e314009555bc": "Thomas Savery", "57115f652419e314009555bd": "Thomas Savery", "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "Steam acts upon these blades, producing rotary motion.", "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "Steam acts upon these blades, producing rotary motion.", "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "Steam acts upon these blades, producing rotary motion.", "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "Steam acts upon these blades, producing rotary motion.", "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "Steam acts upon these blades, producing rotary motion.", "5711607f2419e314009555cd": "electric motors. However, most electric power is generated using steam turbine plant, so that indirectly the world's industry is still dependent on steam power.", "5711607f2419e314009555ce": "pollution", "5711607f2419e314009555cf": "steam turbine plant, so that indirectly the world's industry is still dependent on steam power.", "5711607f2419e314009555d0": "steam turbine plant, so that indirectly the world's industry is still dependent on steam power.", "5711607f2419e314009555d1": "fuel sources and pollution", "571161092419e314009555d7": "Watt", "571161092419e314009555d8": "Wankel engine in place of the cylinders and valve gear of a conventional reciprocating steam engine. Many such engines", "571161092419e314009555d9": "Wankel engine in place of the cylinders and valve gear of a conventional reciprocating steam engine. Many such engines", "5711619950c2381900b54aaf": "coal", "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "coal", "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "coal", "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": "coal", "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "coal", "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": "pressure", "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "plug valve in the top of a boiler. One end of the lever carried a weight or spring that restrained the valve against steam pressure.", "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "One end of the lever carried a weight or spring that restrained the valve against steam pressure.", "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": "pressure", "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "pressure", "5711628a2419e314009555dd": "Corliss steam engine, patented in 1849", "5711628a2419e314009555de": "four-valve counter flow engine with separate steam admission and exhaust valves and automatic variable steam cutoff. When Corliss was given the Rumford", "5711628a2419e314009555e1": "1849", "5711628a2419e314009555df": "four-valve counter flow engine with separate steam admission and exhaust valves and automatic variable steam cutoff. When Corliss was given the Rumford", "5711628a2419e314009555e0": "Rumford medal", "571163172419e314009555e7": "Rankine cycle", "571163172419e314009555e8": "Rankine cycle", "571163172419e314009555e9": "Rankine cycle", "571163172419e314009555ea": "Rankine cycle", "571163172419e314009555eb": "Rankine cycle", "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": "pump", "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": "condensing the fluid", "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": "pump", "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": "pump", "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "coal", "5711651050c2381900b54acc": "coal", "5711651050c2381900b54acd": "coal", "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "coal", "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "coal", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": "the expansion engine", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": "expansion engine", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": "expansion engine", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": "expansion engine", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": "1905", "571166352419e314009555f1": "electric motors.", "571166352419e314009555f2": "turbo-electric transmission, where the steam drives a turbo generator set with propulsion provided by electric motors.", "571166352419e314009555f3": "turbo-electric transmission, where the steam drives a turbo generator set with propulsion provided by electric motors.", "571166352419e314009555f4": "generators providing auxiliary power, or else employ turbo-electric transmission, where the steam drives a turbo generator set with propulsion provided by electric motors.", "571166352419e314009555f5": "generators providing auxiliary power, or else employ turbo-electric transmission, where the steam drives a turbo generator set with propulsion provided by electric motors.", "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "constant pressure) processes in the Rankine cycle and isothermal (constant temperature) processes in the theoretical Carnot cycle.", "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "constant pressure) processes in the Rankine cycle and isothermal (constant temperature) processes in the theoretical Carnot cycle.", "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "constant pressure) processes in the Rankine cycle and isothermal (constant temperature) processes in the theoretical Carnot cycle.", "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": "Rankine cycle", "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "rejection (in the condenser) are isobaric (constant pressure) processes in the Rankine cycle and isothermal (constant temperature)", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": "Oxygen", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": "Oxygen", "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": "Oxygen", "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": "Oxygen", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "Oxygen", "571bb2269499d21900609ca9": "Oxygen", "571bb2269499d21900609caa": "Oxygen", "571bb2269499d21900609cab": "Oxygen", "571bb2269499d21900609cad": "oxygen is the third-most abundant element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium.", "571bb2269499d21900609cac": "Oxygen", "571c3a685efbb31900334db2": "Oxygen", "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": "Oxygen", "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": "Oxygen", "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": "Oxygen", "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": "oxygen is the third-most abundant element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium.", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": "Oxygen", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": "Oxygen", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "Oxygen", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": "oxygen", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": "Oxygen", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": "Oxygen", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": "Oxygen", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": "Oxygen", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": "air is necessary for combustion. English chemist John Mayow", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd6": "John Mayow", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd7": "John Mayow", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd8": "John Mayow (1641", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a6": "John Mayow", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a7": "John Mayow", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": "John Mayow (1641", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": "John Mayow (1641\u20131679) refined this work by showing that fire requires only a part of air that he called spiritus nitroaereus", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": "John Mayow", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": "oxide", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": "oxide", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "oxide", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": "oxide", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "oxide", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "oxide", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": "oxide", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "oxide", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": "oxide", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": "candle", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": "candle", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "candle", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "candle and surrounding the vessel's neck with water resulted in some water rising into the neck.", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "candle", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "candle", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": "candle", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": "candle", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": "candle", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "Oxygen", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "Oxygen", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "Oxygen", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "Oxygen is the oxidant, not the fuel, but nevertheless the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion.", "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "Oxygen", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "Oxygen", "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": "Oxygen", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "Oxygen", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": "Oxygen", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": "Concentrated O\n2 will allow combustion to proceed rapidly and energetically. Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "Concentrated O\n2 will allow combustion to proceed rapidly and energetically. Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "Concentrated O\n2 will allow combustion to proceed rapidly and energetically. Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "Concentrated O\n2 will allow combustion to proceed rapidly and energetically. Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "Concentrated O\n2 will allow combustion to proceed rapidly and energetically. Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "Concentrated O\n2 will allow combustion to proceed rapidly and energetically. Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "gaseous and liquid oxygen", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "Concentrated O\n2 will allow combustion to proceed rapidly and energetically. Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "Oxygen is present in the atmosphere in trace quantities in the form of carbon dioxide (CO\n2)", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": "Oxygen is present in the atmosphere in trace quantities in the form of carbon dioxide (CO\n2)", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": "Oxygen is present in the atmosphere in trace quantities in the form of carbon dioxide (CO\n2)", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": "Oxygen is present in the atmosphere in trace quantities in the form of carbon dioxide (CO\n2)", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": "Oxygen is present in the atmosphere in trace quantities in the form of carbon dioxide (CO\n2)", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": "Oxygen is present in the atmosphere in trace quantities in the form of carbon dioxide (CO\n2)", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "Oxygen is present in the atmosphere in trace quantities in the form of carbon dioxide (CO\n2)", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "Oxygen is present in the atmosphere in trace quantities in the form of carbon dioxide (CO\n2)", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "HO", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "HO, giving the atomic mass of oxygen as 8 times that of hydrogen, instead of the modern value of about 16.", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": "8 times that of hydrogen, instead of the modern value of about 16.", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "HO", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": "HO", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "phlogiston", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "Air", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": "Air", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": "coal, were thought to be made mostly of phlogiston; whereas non-combustible substances that corrode, such as iron", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": "little residue, such as wood or coal, were thought to be made mostly of phlogiston", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": "oxygen atoms, the filling of which results in a bond order of two.", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": "oxygen atoms, the filling of which results in a bond order of two.", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms, the filling of which results in a bond order of two.", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms, the filling of which results in a bond order of two.", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "oxygen atoms, the filling of which results in a bond order of two.", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "1777", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": "1777", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "1777", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5": "1777", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": "1777 by Antoine Lavoisier, whose experiments with oxygen", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": "two", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": "\u03c0", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": "triplet oxygen", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "triple", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "\u03c0", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "tin had increased in weight and that increase was the same as the weight of the air that rushed back in.", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "weight", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "weight", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": "tin had increased in weight", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": "tin had increased in weight", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "Trio", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "Trio", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "UV) radiation", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "ultraviolet (UV) radiation", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "Trioxygen (O\n3) is usually known as ozone and is a very reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue.", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": "dioxygen, O\n2. It is the form that is a major part of the Earth's atmosphere (see Occurrence). O2", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": "dioxygen, O\n2. It is the form that is a major part of the Earth's atmosphere (see Occurrence). O2", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": "dioxygen, O\n2. It is the form that is a major part of the Earth's atmosphere (see Occurrence). O2", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": "dioxygen, O\n2. It is the form that is a major part of the Earth's atmosphere (see Occurrence). O2", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": "dioxygen, O\n2. It is the form that is a major part of the Earth's atmosphere (see Occurrence). O2", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": "oxygen", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c115": "oxygen", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c116": "oxygen", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "oxygen", "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "Oxygen", "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": "oxygen", "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "oxygen", "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": "oxygen", "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "oxygen", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": "Oxygen", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": "Oxygen", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": "Oxygen", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "Oxygen", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": "Oxygen", "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "compressing and cooling it. Using a cascade method, Swiss chemist and physicist Raoul Pierre Pictet evaporated liquid sulfur dioxide", "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": "Swiss chemist and physicist Raoul Pierre Pictet evaporated liquid sulfur dioxide in order to liquefy carbon dioxide", "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "Swiss chemist and physicist Raoul Pierre Pictet evaporated liquid sulfur dioxide", "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "compressing and cooling it. Using a cascade method, Swiss chemist and physicist Raoul Pierre Pictet evaporated liquid sulfur dioxide", "571caac55efbb31900334dca": "Oxygen", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "primordial solar nebula.", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": "oxygen-16 than does the Earth.", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": "Genesis spacecraft", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": "Genesis spacecraft has shown that the Sun has a higher proportion of oxygen-16 than does the Earth.", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": "Genesis spacecraft has shown that the Sun has a higher proportion of oxygen-16 than does the Earth.", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": "singlet oxygen", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": "Singlet oxygen", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": "singlet oxygen", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": "singlet oxygen", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": "Singlet oxygen", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": "lighter isotope, oxygen-16", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": "lighter isotope, oxygen-16", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": "16", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": "lighter isotope, oxygen-16", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": "lighter isotope, oxygen-16", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "687 and 760 nm.", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": "68", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "687 and 760 nm.", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "Oxygen presents two spectrophotometric absorption bands peaking at the wavelengths 687 and 760 nm.", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": "68", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "magnetic character to oxygen when it is in the presence of a magnetic", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": "magnetic character to oxygen when it is in the presence of a magnetic field, because of the spin magnetic moments", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "magnetic", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "magnetic", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "magnetic", "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "superoxide ion (O\u2212\n2) and hydrogen peroxide (H\n2O\n2)", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "superoxide ion (O\u2212\n2) and hydrogen peroxide (H\n2O\n2)", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "super", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "Oxygen", "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "superoxide ion (O\u2212\n2) and hydrogen peroxide (H\n2O\n2)", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": "54.36 K (\u2212218.79 \u00b0C, \u2212361.82 \u00b0F).", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": "54.36 K (\u2212218.79 \u00b0C, \u2212361.82 \u00b0F).", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": "54.36 K (\u2212218.79 \u00b0C, \u2212361.82 \u00b0F).", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": "liquid nitrogen", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": "54.36 K (\u2212218.79 \u00b0C, \u2212361.82 \u00b0F).", "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "Free oxygen also occurs in solution in the world's water bodies. The increased solubility of O\n2", "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "Free oxygen also occurs in solution in the world's water bodies. The increased solubility of O\n2 at lower temperatures (see Physical properties)", "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": "Free oxygen also occurs in solution in the world's water bodies. The increased solubility of O\n2", "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": "nitrate", "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": "Free oxygen", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c150": "Free oxygen", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": "Free oxygen", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": "Free oxygen", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "Free oxygen", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": "Free oxygen", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "oxygen", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "oxygen", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": "oxygen", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": "oxygen", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15e": "oxygen", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": "producer bed through it, in the reverse direction of flow.", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "pressure swing adsorption", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": "pressure swing adsorption", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "pressure swing adsorption", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "pressure swing adsorption", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": "AC is used, the gases in each limb consist of hydrogen and oxygen in the explosive ratio 2:1.", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": "AC is used, the gases in each limb consist of hydrogen and oxygen in the explosive ratio 2:1.", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": "AC is used, the gases in each limb consist of hydrogen and oxygen in the explosive ratio 2:1.", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": "DC electricity must be used: if AC is used, the gases in each limb consist of hydrogen and oxygen in the explosive ratio 2:1.", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": "AC", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "oxygen masks in order to get a \"boost\" in performance.", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "Professional athletes, especially in American football, also sometimes go off field between plays to wear oxygen masks in order to get a \"boost\" in performance.", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": "oxygen masks in order to get a \"boost\" in performance.", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "boost\" in performance. The pharmacological effect is doubtful; a placebo effect is a more likely explanation.", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": "oxygen", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "Carbon monoxide poisoning, gas gangrene, and decompression sickness (the 'bends') are sometimes treated using these devices.", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "Carbon monoxide poisoning, gas gangrene, and decompression sickness (the 'bends') are sometimes treated using these devices.", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "Carbon monoxide poisoning, gas gangrene, and decompression sickness (the 'bends') are sometimes treated using these devices.", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "Carbon monoxide poisoning, gas gangrene, and decompression sickness (the 'bends') are sometimes treated using these devices.", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": "oxygen levels in the patient's blood, but has the secondary effect of decreasing resistance to blood flow", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": "flow", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c179": "oxygen levels in the patient's blood, but has the secondary effect of decreasing resistance to blood flow", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c178": "oxygen levels in the patient's blood, but has the secondary effect of decreasing resistance to blood flow", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17c": "Oxygen", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": "oxide", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "ity", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": "electronegativity", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "oxygen", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "oxide", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": "O\n2", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "O\n2", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "O\n2", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "O\n2", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds.", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds.", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds.", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": "oxygen", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": "oxygen", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": "R", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "\"R", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": "\"R", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": "\"R", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "R", "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "no oxygen.", "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "no oxygen.", "571cde695efbb31900334e18": "no oxygen.", "571cde695efbb31900334e19": "oxygen.", "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": ".", "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "O\n2 partial pressure more than 60 kPa can eventually lead to permanent pulmonary fibrosis. Exposure to a O\n2", "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "O\n2 partial pressure more than 60 kPa can eventually lead to permanent pulmonary fibrosis", "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": "O\n2 partial pressures greater than 160 kPa (about 1.6 atm) may lead to convulsions (normally fatal for divers).", "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "O\n2 partial pressure more than 60 kPa can eventually lead to permanent pulmonary fibrosis. Exposure to a O\n2", "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": "O\n2 partial pressure more than 60 kPa can eventually lead to permanent pulmonary fibrosis. Exposure to a O\n2", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": "O\n2 partial pressure in the breathing gas", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "O\n2 partial pressure in the breathing gas", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "O\n2 partial pressure in the breathing gas", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": "O\n2 partial pressure in the breathing gas", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "O\n2 partial pressure in the breathing gas", "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": "standard pressure or 2.5 times the normal sea-level O\n2 partial pressure of about 21 kPa.", "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "50 kilopascals (kPa), equal to about 50% oxygen composition", "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "50 kilopascals (kPa), equal to about 50% oxygen composition", "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": "21 kPa.", "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": "50 kilopascals (kPa), equal to about 50% oxygen composition", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": "1974", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "1974", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": "1974", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "1974", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "1974", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "crisis", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": "crisis", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": "the Nixon Administration began multilateral negotiations with the combatants. They arranged for Israel to pull back from the Sinai Peninsula and the Golan Heights.", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b": "go", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": "dollar, whose value was left to \"float\" (rise and fall according to market demand).", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "dollar, whose value was left to \"float\" (rise and fall according to market demand).", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "dollar, whose value was left to \"float\" (rise and fall according to market demand).", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": "dollar, whose value was left to \"float\" (rise and fall according to market demand).", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "dollar, whose value was left to \"float\" (rise and fall according to market demand).", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": "shock", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": "shock", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": "shock", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": "oil shock", "5725bad5271a42140099d0bd": "Iran was the world's second-largest oil exporter and a close US ally.", "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": "Iran was the world's second-largest oil exporter and a close US ally.", "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": "economic pressure on oil prices. At the time, Iran was the world's second-largest oil exporter and a close US ally.", "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": "Iran was the world's second-largest oil exporter and a close US ally.", "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "economic pressure on oil prices. At the time, Iran was the world's second-largest oil exporter and a close US ally.", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "oil", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": "five percent from September's output and to continue to cut production in five percent monthly increments until their economic and political objectives were met.", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "September's output and to continue to cut production in five percent monthly increments until their economic and political objectives were met.", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": "five percent from September's output and to continue to cut production in five percent monthly increments until their economic and political objectives were met.", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "five percent from September's output and to continue to cut production in five percent monthly increments until their economic and political objectives were met.", "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "arms purchases that exacerbated political tensions", "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "fundamentalist interpretation of Islam, known as Wahhabism, throughout the world, via religious charities such al-Haramain Foundation", "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "arms purchases that exacerbated political tensions, particularly in the Middle East.", "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "shrinking Western demand. Much went for arms purchases that exacerbated political tensions, particularly in the Middle East.", "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": "political tensions", "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "energy were no match for Kissinger's dominance.", "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "energy", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ab": "1973", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": "energy", "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": "go", "5726241189a1e219009ac2df": "go", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": "go", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e1": "go", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e2": "go", "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": ")", "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "six faced partial cutbacks.", "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "UK had traditionally been an ally of Israel", "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": ")", "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": "UK had traditionally been an ally of Israel", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "coal miners", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "coal miners", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "coal miners", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "Heath asked the British to heat only one room in their houses over the winter.", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": "gasoline", "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "rationing", "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "old oil", "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "rationing", "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "rationing", "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": "William E. Simon as the first Administrator of the Federal Energy", "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": "William E. Simon as the first Administrator of the Federal Energy", "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": "Energy", "57264d9edd62a815002e8101": "Energy", "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act. Development of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve began in 1975, and in 1977 the cabinet-level Department of Energy", "57264efddd62a815002e8135": "the Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act. Development of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve began in 1975, and in 1977 the cabinet-level Department of Energy", "57264efddd62a815002e8136": "1978", "57264efddd62a815002e8137": "1978", "57264efddd62a815002e8138": "Energy", "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "crisis", "572650325951b619008f6faa": "crisis", "572650325951b619008f6fab": "crisis", "57265200708984140094c237": "prices", "57265200708984140094c238": "prices", "57265200708984140094c239": "oil prices", "57265200708984140094c23a": "oil prices and being challenged by under-developed countries that they briefly considered military action to forcibly seize Middle Eastern oilfields in late 1973.", "57265360dd62a815002e819a": "Japan was the country most dependent on Arab oil", "57265360dd62a815002e819b": "Arab oil", "57265360dd62a815002e819c": "oil", "57265360dd62a815002e819d": "oil", "57265360dd62a815002e819e": "Arab oil", "57265526708984140094c2bd": "American security assurances to manage both external and internal threats, including increased military competition between them over increased oil revenues.", "57265526708984140094c2be": "American security assurances to manage both external and internal threats, including increased military competition between them over increased oil revenues.", "57265526708984140094c2bf": "American security assurances to manage both external and internal threats, including increased military competition between them over increased oil revenues.", "57265526708984140094c2c0": "oil revenues. Both states were competing for preeminence in the Persian Gulf and using increased revenues to fund expanded militaries.", "57265526708984140094c2c1": "oil revenues. Both states were competing for preeminence in the Persian Gulf and using increased revenues to fund expanded militaries.", "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": "crisis", "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": "crisis", "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "crisis", "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "crisis", "572659535951b619008f703f": "the 1973 oil crisis", "572659535951b619008f7040": ".", "572659535951b619008f7041": ".", "572659535951b619008f7042": ".", "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "Mazda Truck (sold as the Ford Courier", "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": "Mazda Truck (sold as the Ford Courier", "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": "Mazda Truck", "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": "Mazda Truck", "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "four-cylinder engines and room for at least four passengers by the late 1970s.", "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "four passengers by the late 1970s.", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "four-cylinder engines and room for at least four passengers by the late 1970s.", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "four-cylinder engines and room for at least four passengers by the late 1970s.", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": "four passengers by the late 1970s.", "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": "1977", "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": "1977", "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": "1977", "57265e11708984140094c3bb": "1979 energy crisis at nearly $40 per barrel, decreased during the 1980s to less than $10 per barrel.", "57265e11708984140094c3bc": "1973", "57265e11708984140094c3bd": "shrinking or eliminating profits for high-cost producers.", "57265e11708984140094c3be": "1979 energy crisis", "5725b41838643c19005acb7f": "the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished landing the first humans on the Moon from 1969 to 1972.", "5725b41838643c19005acb80": "the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished landing the first humans on the Moon from 1969 to 1972.", "5725b41838643c19005acb81": "the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished landing the first humans on the Moon from 1969 to 1972.", "5725b41838643c19005acb82": "the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished landing the first humans on the Moon from 1969 to 1972.", "5725b41838643c19005acb83": "the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished landing the first humans on the Moon from 1969 to 1972.", "5725b56589a1e219009abd20": "1972", "5725b56589a1e219009abd21": "two-man Gemini program", "5725b56589a1e219009abd22": "two-man Gemini program", "5725b56589a1e219009abd23": "three manned missions", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd40": "1967 Apollo 1 cabin fire", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd41": "1967 Apollo 1 cabin fire", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd42": "nine follow-on landings with a plan for extended lunar geological and astrophysical exploration. Budget cuts forced the cancellation of three of these.", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd43": "nine follow-on landings with a plan for extended lunar geological and astrophysical exploration. Budget cuts forced the cancellation of three of these.", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd44": "oxygen tank explosion in transit to the Moon, which disabled the command spacecraft's propulsion and life support.", "5725b77889a1e219009abd54": "ninth manned mission beyond low Earth orbit.", "5725b77889a1e219009abd55": "sixth Moon landing and the ninth manned mission beyond low Earth orbit.", "5725b77889a1e219009abd56": "ninth manned mission beyond low Earth orbit.", "5725b77889a1e219009abd57": "ninth manned mission beyond low Earth orbit.", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d453": "Eisenhower administration in early 1960", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d454": "Eisenhower administration in early 1960, as a follow-up to Project Mercury.", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d455": "Eisenhower administration in early 1960", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d457": "Eisenhower administration in early 1960", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d456": "Eisenhower administration in early 1960", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe7": "General Dynamics/Convair, General Electric, and the Glenn L. Martin Company.", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe8": "piloting and re-entry cabin), and a propulsion and equipment module.", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe9": "General Dynamics/Convair, General Electric, and the Glenn L. Martin Company.", "5725ba5038643c19005acbea": "piloting and re-entry cabin), and a propulsion and equipment module.", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c7": "1960", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c8": "1960", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c9": "gap", "5725bb34271a42140099d0ca": "1960", "5725bb34271a42140099d0cb": "1960", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1d": "Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": "the US House Committee on Science and Astronautics", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": "the US House Committee on Science and Astronautics", "5725bc7138643c19005acc20": "the US House Committee on Science and Astronautics", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc31": "Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson, asking Johnson to look into the status of America's space program", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc32": "Kennedy sent a memo to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson, asking Johnson to look into the status of America's space program", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc33": "Kennedy sent a memo to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson, asking Johnson to look into the status of America's space program", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc34": "Kennedy", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a5": "Robert R. Gilruth's Space Task Group", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a6": "Robert R. Gilruth's Space Task Group", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a7": "Manned Spacecraft Center (MSC).", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a8": "Rice University", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a9": "Robert R. Gilruth", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdce": "LC-34 and LC-37.", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdcf": "Apollo would outgrow the Canaveral launch facilities in Florida. The two newest launch complexes", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd0": "Kurt H. Debus", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd1": "LC-34 and LC-37.", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd7": "39", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd8": "39", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd9": "39", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd6": "39", "5725c123271a42140099d131": "Robert Seamans to reorganize the Office of Manned Space Flight (OMSF)", "5725c123271a42140099d132": "Robert Seamans to reorganize the Office of Manned Space Flight (OMSF)", "5725c123271a42140099d133": "Robert Seamans to reorganize the Office of Manned Space Flight (OMSF)", "5725c123271a42140099d134": "Robert Seamans", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6b": "C. Phillips, who gained a reputation for his effective management of the Minuteman program", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6c": "C. Phillips, who gained a reputation for his effective management of the Minuteman program", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6d": "General Samuel C. Phillips", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6e": "Minuteman program", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6f": "Minuteman program", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe44": "John Houbolt at Langley Research Center emphasized the important weight reductions that were offered by the LOR approach.", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe45": "Langley Research Center emphasized the important weight reductions that were offered by the LOR approach.", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe46": "Langley Research Center emphasized the important weight reductions that were offered by the LOR approach.", "5725c604271a42140099d185": "Houbolt's ceaseless work\u2014 played an important role in publicizing the workability of the approach.", "5725c604271a42140099d186": "Houbolt's ceaseless work\u2014 played an important role in publicizing the workability of the approach.", "5725c604271a42140099d187": "EOR-LOR mode.", "5725c604271a42140099d188": "EOR-LOR mode.", "5725c604271a42140099d189": "E", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d531": "Golovin", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d532": "Go", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d533": "men", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d534": "Golovin", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a1": "Braun", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a2": "No, that's no good\" in front of the press, during a presentation by von Braun", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a3": "Braun", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a4": "Braun", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d577": "MSC", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d578": "1964 MSC", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d579": "MSC", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d57a": "MSC", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1": "Kennedy", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c2": "LE", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c3": "LEM, later shortened to Lunar Module, LM)", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec8": "system", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec9": "system", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abeca": "system (RCS) engines to control its attitude and steer its atmospheric entry path. Parachutes were carried to slow its descent to splashdown.", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecb": "system", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecc": ".", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1b": "S-band", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1c": "S-band", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1d": "S-band", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": "S-band", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1f": "cylindrical Service Module (SM)", "5725cda338643c19005acd3f": "North American Aviation", "5725cda338643c19005acd40": "North American Aviation", "5725cda338643c19005acd41": "North American Aviation", "5725cda338643c19005acd42": "North American Aviation won the contract to build the CSM, and also the second stage of the Saturn V launch vehicle for NASA.", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0a": "Not designed to fly through the Earth's atmosphere", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0b": "aerodynamic considerations, and was of an extremely lightweight construction. It consisted of separate descent and ascent stages, each with its own engine", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0d": "aerodynamic considerations", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0e": "engine", "5725d01989a1e219009abf28": "Nova", "5725d01989a1e219009abf29": "Army", "5725d01989a1e219009abf2b": "Nova", "5725d0e3271a42140099d235": "water", "5725d0e3271a42140099d236": "water", "5725d0e3271a42140099d237": "live first stages, carrying dummy upper stages filled with water", "5725d0e3271a42140099d238": "live first stages, carrying dummy upper stages filled with water", "5725d2ef271a42140099d255": "IB", "5725d2ef271a42140099d256": "Saturn IB was an upgraded version of the Saturn I", "5725d2ef271a42140099d257": "single J-2 engine burning liquid hydrogen fuel with LOX, to produce 200,000 lbf (890 kN) of thrust.", "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": "Saturn IB", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65b": "liquid hydrogen", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": "liquid hydrogen", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65d": "liquid hydrogen", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65e": "liquid hydrogen", "5725d51589a1e219009abf6e": "Gemini or Mercury veterans", "5725d51589a1e219009abf6f": "geologist", "5725d51589a1e219009abf70": "Gemini or Mercury veterans", "5725d51589a1e219009abf71": "Dr. Harrison Schmitt", "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": "Gemini or Mercury veterans", "5725d61038643c19005acdd3": "Grissom, White, and Chaffee in 1969, then to the crews of all missions from Apollo 8 onward.", "5725d61038643c19005acdd4": "Grissom, White, and Chaffee in 1969, then to the crews of all missions from Apollo 8 onward.", "5725d61038643c19005acdd5": "Grissom, White, and Chaffee in 1969, then to the crews of all missions from Apollo 8 onward.", "5725d61038643c19005acdd6": "Grissom, White, and Chaffee in 1969, then to the crews of all missions from Apollo 8 onward.", "5725d61038643c19005acdd7": "Grissom, White, and Chaffee in 1969, then to the crews of all missions from Apollo 8 onward.", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde7": "201", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde8": "201", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde9": "201", "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": "201", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": "Block II crew positions were titled Commander (CDR) Command Module Pilot (CMP) and Lunar Module Pilot (LMP).", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf91": "Block II crew positions were titled Commander (CDR) Command Module Pilot (CMP) and Lunar Module Pilot (LMP).", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": "Block II crew positions were titled Commander (CDR) Command Module Pilot (CMP) and Lunar Module Pilot (LMP).", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf93": "Block II crew positions were titled Commander (CDR) Command Module Pilot (CMP) and Lunar Module Pilot (LMP).", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf94": "Block II crew positions were titled Commander (CDR) Command Module Pilot (CMP) and Lunar Module Pilot (LMP).", "5725d8a3271a42140099d28f": "Deke Slayton, the grounded Mercury astronaut who became Director of Flight Crew Operations", "5725d8a3271a42140099d290": "Deke Slayton, the grounded Mercury astronaut who became Director of Flight Crew Operations", "5725d8a3271a42140099d291": "Deke Slayton, the grounded Mercury astronaut who became Director of Flight Crew Operations", "5725d8a3271a42140099d292": "Deke Slayton, the grounded Mercury astronaut who became Director of Flight Crew Operations", "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": "Deke Slayton, the grounded Mercury astronaut who became Director of Flight Crew Operations", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69b": "IB", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69c": "dual mission, now redesignated AS-205/208 or AS-258, planned for August 1967.", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69d": "IB", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69e": "CSM would be accomplished on the 14-day first flight, and AS-205 would have been devoted to space experiments", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ab": "Phillips", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ac": "director Samuel Phillips", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ad": "Phillips", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ae": "director Samuel Phillips", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bd": "altitude chamber at the Kennedy Space Center.", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6be": "Grissom, White, and Chaffee decided to name their flight Apollo 1", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bf": "plugs-out\" test was planned for January, which would simulate a launch countdown on LC-34", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6c0": "plugs-out\" test was planned for January, which would simulate a launch countdown on LC-34", "5725dc1638643c19005ace01": "communications problems", "5725dc1638643c19005ace02": "communications problems", "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": "communications problems", "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": "communications problems", "5725dc1638643c19005ace05": "1967", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe2": "North American removed Harrison Storms", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": "North American removed Harrison Storms as Command Module program manager.", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe4": "Joseph Francis Shea", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": "Webb", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ed": "nitrogen/oxygen mixture instead of pure oxygen", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ee": "nitrogen/oxygen mixture instead of pure oxygen before and during launch, and removal of flammable cabin and space suit materials.", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": "nitrogen/oxygen mixture instead of pure oxygen before and during launch, and removal of flammable cabin and space suit materials.", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": "Block II design already called for replacement of the Block I plug-type hatch cover with a quick-release, outward opening door.", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f1": "suits", "5725df1838643c19005ace15": "letters were used instead of numbers. The A missions were unmanned Saturn V validation; B was unmanned LM validation using the Saturn IB", "5725df1838643c19005ace16": "letters were used instead of numbers.", "5725df1838643c19005ace17": "letters were used instead of numbers.", "5725e08389a1e219009ac010": "Block I CSM on November 9, 1967.", "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": "Block I CSM on November 9, 1967.", "5725e08389a1e219009ac012": "Apollo 6 (AS-502", "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": "first unmanned flight of the Saturn V, carrying a Block I CSM on November 9, 1967.", "5725e152271a42140099d2cd": "5 (AS-204)", "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": "37", "5725e152271a42140099d2cf": "5 (AS-204) was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit, launched from pad 37", "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": "LM engines were successfully test-fired and restarted, despite a computer programming error which cut short the first descent stage firing.", "5725e152271a42140099d2d1": "5", "5725e28f38643c19005ace23": "LM would not be ready in time.", "5725e28f38643c19005ace24": "McDivitt, Scott and Schweickart, launched on a Saturn V instead of two Saturn IBs.", "5725e28f38643c19005ace25": "LM would not be ready in time.", "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": "LM would not be ready in time.", "5725e28f38643c19005ace27": "LM would not be ready in time.", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac038": "Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin. Armstrong and Aldrin performed the first landing at the Sea of Tranquility", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac039": "Buzz Aldrin. Armstrong and Aldrin performed the first landing at the Sea of Tranquility", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03a": "Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin. Armstrong and Aldrin performed the first landing at the Sea of Tranquility", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03b": "Buzz Aldrin. Armstrong and Aldrin performed the first landing at the Sea of Tranquility", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03c": "Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin. Armstrong and Aldrin performed the first landing at the Sea of Tranquility", "5725e44238643c19005ace35": "12", "5725e44238643c19005ace36": "Storms", "5725e44238643c19005ace37": "Storms", "5725e44238643c19005ace38": "Storms", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d71f": "15 Saturn Vs", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d720": "15 Saturn Vs", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d721": "15 Saturn Vs", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d722": "15 Saturn Vs", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d723": "15 Saturn Vs", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d729": "liquid oxygen tank", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": "liquid oxygen", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": "oxygen", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72c": "oxygen", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72d": "liquid oxygen", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac086": "1969", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac087": "Vs", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac088": "missions 18 and 19. The two unused Saturn Vs", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac089": "missions 18 and 19. The two unused Saturn Vs", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09e": "highlands crust. As such, they represent samples from a very early period in the development of the Solar System, that are largely absent on Earth.", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09f": "highlands crust. As such, they represent samples from a very early period in the development of the Solar System, that are largely absent on Earth.", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a0": "K", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a1": "maria", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace7f": "melt", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace80": "high pressure shock waves", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace81": "high pressure shock waves", "5725ec7538643c19005ace8f": "15 Saturn V rockets", "5725ec7538643c19005ace90": "15 Saturn V rockets", "5725ec7538643c19005ace91": "15 Saturn V rockets", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb3": "30 flights to Earth orbit, using the space in the Spacecraft Lunar Module Adapter (SLA) to house a small orbital laboratory (workshop).", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb4": "Apollo Applications Program (AAP)", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb5": "CSM as a ferry to the station.", "5725ef6838643c19005acece": "1973", "5725ef6838643c19005acecf": "1973", "5725ef6838643c19005aced0": "1973", "5725ef6838643c19005aced1": "1973", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0be": "SELENE probe observed evidence of the halo surrounding the Apollo 15 Lunar Module blast crater while orbiting above the lunar surface.", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0bf": "SELENE probe observed evidence of the halo surrounding the Apollo 15 Lunar Module blast crater while orbiting above the lunar surface.", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0c0": "SELENE probe observed evidence of the halo surrounding the Apollo 15 Lunar Module blast crater while orbiting above the lunar surface.", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cc": "8", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cd": "Christmas Eve, 1968", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0ce": "8", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cf": "8", "5725f239271a42140099d35d": "magnetic", "5725f239271a42140099d35e": "magnetic", "5725f239271a42140099d35f": "magnetic", "5725f239271a42140099d360": "magnetic", "5725f239271a42140099d361": "magnetic tape shortage prompted NASA to remove massive numbers of magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration to be recorded over with newer satellite data.", "5725f39638643c19005acef7": "Lowry Digital for restoration. The video was processed to remove random noise and camera shake without destroying historical legitimacy. The images were from tapes in Australia", "5725f39638643c19005acef8": "11", "5725f39638643c19005acef9": "11", "5725f39638643c19005acefa": "11", "5725f39638643c19005acefb": "11", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5c": "Secondary sources include regulations and directives which are based on the Treaties.", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": ".", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": "primary law are the Treaties establishing the European Union. Secondary sources include regulations and directives which are based on the Treaties.", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": "primary law are the Treaties establishing the European Union. Secondary sources include regulations and directives which are based on the Treaties.", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": "primary", "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": ".", "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": "Secondary sources include regulations and directives which are based on the Treaties.", "5725c28a271a42140099d14f": "Secondary sources include regulations and directives which are based on the Treaties.", "5725c28a271a42140099d150": "Secondary sources include regulations and directives which are based on the Treaties.", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f0": "Secondary sources include regulations and directives which are based on the Treaties.", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": "primary law are the Treaties establishing the European Union. Secondary sources include regulations and directives which are based on the Treaties.", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": "Secondary sources include regulations and directives which are based on the Treaties.", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": "Secondary sources include regulations and directives which are based on the Treaties.", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "Directives, the European Commission can take proceedings against the member state under the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "The European Court of Justice is the highest court able to interpret European Union law.", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": "The European Court of Justice is the highest court able to interpret European Union law.", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "The European Court of Justice is the highest court able to interpret European Union law.", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "The European Court of Justice is the highest court able to interpret European Union law.", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "Directives, the European Commission can take proceedings against the member state under the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "The European Court of Justice is the highest court able to interpret European Union law.", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "The European Court of Justice is the highest court able to interpret European Union law.", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "The European Court of Justice is the highest court able to interpret European Union law.", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "Directives, the European Commission can take proceedings against the member state under the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "Directives, the European Commission can take proceedings against the member state under the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": "The European Court of Justice is the highest court able to interpret European Union law.", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": "The European Court of Justice is the highest court able to interpret European Union law.", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": "TFEU), which have been agreed or adhered to among the governments of all 28 member states.", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": "TFEU), which have been agreed or adhered to among the governments of all 28 member states.", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": "TFEU), which have been agreed or adhered to among the governments of all 28 member states.", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": "TFEU), which have been agreed or adhered to among the governments of all 28 member states.", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "TFEU), which have been agreed or adhered to among the governments of all 28 member states.", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": "the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU).", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU).", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU).", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "primary law", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": ".", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": "the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU).", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": "the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU).", "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "the Treaty on European Union (TEU)", "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": "the Treaty on European Union (TEU)", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "the Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992 (now: TFEU).", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": "the Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992 (now: TFEU).", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": "the Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992 (now: TFEU).", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": "the Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992 (now: TFEU).", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": "the Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992 (now: TFEU).", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": "the Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992 (now: TFEU).", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": "the Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992 (now: TFEU).", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b2": "the Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992 (now: TFEU).", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b3": "the Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992 (now: TFEU).", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b4": "the Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992 (now: TFEU).", "57264865dd62a815002e8062": "Nice Treaty, there was an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union", "57264865dd62a815002e8063": "Nice Treaty, there was an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union", "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never came into force. Instead, the Lisbon Treaty was enacted. Its substance was very similar to the proposed constitutional treaty", "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "Nice Treaty", "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "Nice Treaty", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": "Nice Treaty", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "Nice Treaty", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "Nice Treaty", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": "Nice Treaty", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": "Article 17(3) adds that Commissioners should be \"completely independent\" and not \"take instructions from any Government\".", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "independent\" and not \"take instructions from any Government\".", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "independent\" and not \"take instructions from any Government\".", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808f": "17(1)", "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": "Article 17(1)", "572691545951b619008f76e1": "Article 17(3) adds that Commissioners should be \"completely independent\" and not \"take instructions from any Government\".", "572691545951b619008f76e2": "Article 17(1)", "572691545951b619008f76e3": "independent\" and not \"take instructions from any Government\".", "572691545951b619008f76e4": "independent\" and not \"take instructions from any Government\".", "572691545951b619008f76e5": "independent\" and not \"take instructions from any Government\".", "57264e455951b619008f6f65": "Santer Commission was censured by Parliament in 1999", "57264e455951b619008f6f66": "exempt from member state taxes (but not EU taxes", "57264e455951b619008f6f67": "1999, and it eventually resigned due to corruption allegations.", "57264e455951b619008f6f68": "1999", "57264e455951b619008f6f69": "taxes", "5726926a5951b619008f7709": "1999", "5726926a5951b619008f770a": "1999", "5726926a5951b619008f770b": "1999, and it eventually resigned due to corruption allegations.", "5726926a5951b619008f770c": "taxes", "5726926a5951b619008f770d": "1999", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbee": "750", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbef": "Santer Commission in 1999).", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf0": "750 MEPs", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf1": "Santer Commission in 1999", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf2": "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process.", "5726938af1498d1400e8e446": "750", "5726938af1498d1400e8e447": "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process.", "5726938af1498d1400e8e448": "750 MEPs", "5726938af1498d1400e8e449": "750 MEPs", "5726938af1498d1400e8e44a": "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process.", "5726545f708984140094c2a5": "the Council, which is composed of different ministers of the member states.", "5726545f708984140094c2a6": "environmental issues", "5726545f708984140094c2a7": "the TEU article 15 defines as providing the 'necessary impetus for its development and shall define the general political directions and priorities'.", "5726545f708984140094c2a8": "the Council, which is composed of different ministers of the member states.", "5726545f708984140094c2a9": "the Council, which is composed of different ministers of the member states.", "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": "environmental issues", "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": "environmental issues", "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": "environmental issues", "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": "environmental issues", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": "article 294 defines the \"ordinary legislative procedure\" that applies for most EU acts.", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": "article 294 defines the \"ordinary legislative procedure\" that applies for most EU acts.", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": "block or suggest changes, and the Council must vote by qualified majority to approve changes, but by unanimity to block Commission amendment.", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": "block or suggest changes, and the Council must vote by qualified majority to approve changes, but by unanimity to block Commission amendment.", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "article 294 defines the \"ordinary legislative procedure\" that applies for most EU acts.", "572695285951b619008f774b": "Commission proposal, where the Parliament must vote by a majority of all MEPs", "572695285951b619008f774c": "block or suggest changes, and the Council must vote by qualified majority to approve changes, but by unanimity to block Commission amendment.", "572695285951b619008f774d": "MEPs", "572695285951b619008f774e": "block or suggest changes, and the Council must vote by qualified majority to approve changes, but by unanimity to block Commission amendment.", "572658435951b619008f7025": "interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration.", "572658435951b619008f7026": "interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration.", "572658435951b619008f7027": "interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration.", "572658435951b619008f7028": "economic and political integration.", "572658435951b619008f7029": "interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration.", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": "interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration.", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration.", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": "economic and political integration.", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": "interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration.", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration.", "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "national law, and the court would have a duty to consider his claim to make a reference if there would be no appeal against its decision.", "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "national law, and the court would have a duty to consider his claim to make a reference if there would be no appeal against its decision.", "57265e455951b619008f70bd": "national law, and the court would have a duty to consider his claim to make a reference if there would be no appeal against its decision.", "5726975c708984140094cb1f": "national law, and the court would have a duty to consider his claim to make a reference if there would be no appeal against its decision.", "5726975c708984140094cb20": "national law, and the court would have a duty to consider his claim to make a reference if there would be no appeal against its decision.", "5726975c708984140094cb21": "national law, and the court would have a duty to consider his claim to make a reference if there would be no appeal against its decision.", "572699db5951b619008f7799": "1972", "572699db5951b619008f779a": "1972", "572699db5951b619008f779b": "1972", "572699db5951b619008f779d": "1972", "572699db5951b619008f779c": "1972", "57269aa65951b619008f77ab": "EU institutions and other member states for breach of the treaties.", "57269aa65951b619008f77ac": "EU institutions and other member states for breach of the treaties.", "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": "EU institutions and other member states for breach of the treaties.", "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": "EU institutions and other member states for breach of the treaties.", "57269bb8708984140094cb95": "30", "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "288 states, they are \u2018directly applicable in all Member States\u2019.", "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "288 states, they are \u2018directly applicable in all Member States\u2019.", "57269bb8708984140094cb98": "288 states, they are \u2018directly applicable in all Member States\u2019.", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": "288", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "Working Time Directive", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": "288", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": "TFEU article 288", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "the German Civil Code \u00a7622", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "25", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": "British Gas plc", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "25", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "25", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": "directive\". Textbooks (though not the Court itself) often called this \"indirect effect\".", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": "wording and purpose of the directive\". Textbooks (though not the Court itself) often called this \"indirect effect\".", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": "Marleasing SA", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": "Marleasing SA", "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": "the European Court of Justice", "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": "European Union member states and in the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights.", "5726a09f708984140094cc39": "Proportionality is recognised one of the general principles of European Union law by the European Court of Justice", "5726a09f708984140094cc3a": "Proportionality", "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "Proportionality", "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "legitimate expectation", "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "expectation", "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "expectation", "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "expectation", "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "Fundamental rights", "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "Fundamental rights, as in human rights, were first recognised by the European Court of Justice in the late 60s", "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": "the European Convention on Human Rights in 1950 and the establishment of the European Court of Human Rights.", "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": "the European Convention on Human Rights in 1950 and the establishment of the European Court of Human Rights.", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba0": "the European Convention on Human Rights in 1950 and the establishment of the European Court of Human Rights.", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": "the European Convention on Human Rights in 1950 and the establishment of the European Court of Human Rights.", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba2": "the European Convention on Human Rights in 1950 and the establishment of the European Court of Human Rights.", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "same legal value as the Treaties.", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "same legal value as the Treaties.", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": "the Lisbon Treaty", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "same legal value as the Treaties.", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": "Social Chapter was developed in 1989", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5af": "Social Chapter is a chapter of the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b0": "Social Chapter was developed in 1989", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b1": "Social Charter", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b2": "Social Charter", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd0": "Social Charter", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd1": "Social Charter", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "Social Policy", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": "Social Charter", "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": "Social Policy", "5726a5525951b619008f78de": "Social Policy", "5726a5525951b619008f78df": "Social Policy", "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": "Social Policy", "5726a5525951b619008f78e1": "the UK Labour Party", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf6": "Germany from re-establishing dominance in the production of coal and steel as members felt that its dominance had contributed to the outbreak of the war.", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf7": "Germany from re-establishing dominance in the production of coal and steel as members felt that its dominance had contributed to the outbreak of the war.", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf8": "Germany from re-establishing dominance in the production of coal and steel as members felt that its dominance had contributed to the outbreak of the war.", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf9": "Germany from re-establishing dominance in the production of coal and steel as members felt that its dominance had contributed to the outbreak of the war.", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bfa": "Rome", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "anti-competitive agreements in Article 101(1)", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "distributional or technological innovation", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": "the Treaty of Lisbon prohibits anti-competitive agreements in Article 101(1)", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": "distributional or technological innovation", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b55": "free movement and trade were central to European development since the Treaty of Rome 1957.", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": "articles 45 to 66 require free movement of persons, services and capital.", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": "articles 45 to 66 require free movement of persons, services and capital.", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": "free movement and trade were central to European development since the Treaty of Rome", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "specific goals of free trade", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": "36", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": "36", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": "36", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": "36", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "Commission v France French farmer vigilantes were continually sabotaging shipments of Spanish strawberries", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e8": "Walter Rau Lebensmittelwerke", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e9": "Commission v Italy", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": "Commission v Italy", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": "motorcycles", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": "vegetable fat", "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": "advertising were \"the only effective form of promotion enabling [a trader] to penetrate\" the market.", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": "advertising were \"the only effective form of promotion enabling [a trader] to penetrate\" the market.", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": "advertising were \"the only effective form of promotion enabling [a trader] to penetrate\" the market.", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": "advertising", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": "economic nature of the project, the European Community originally focused upon free movement of workers: as a \"factor of production\".", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "status", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "status", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": "Steymann", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "Mr Steymann was entitled to stay, so long as there was at least an \"indirect quid pro quo\" for the work he did.", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "Hendrix v Employee Insurance Institute", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "take up employment, conclude contracts, and not suffer discrimination compared to nationals of the member state.", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": "EU legislation on the matter it had to be regarded as justified.", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "Hendrix", "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": "take up employment, conclude contracts, and not suffer discrimination compared to nationals of the member state.", "5726bcde708984140094cfbf": "Citizenship of the EU has increasingly been seen as a \"fundamental\" status of member state nationals by the Court of Justice", "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": "Citizenship of the EU has increasingly been seen as a \"fundamental\" status of member state nationals by the Court of Justice", "5726bcde708984140094cfc1": "Commission v Austria", "5726bcde708984140094cfc2": "Citizenship of the EU has increasingly been seen as a \"fundamental\" status of member state nationals by the Court of Justice", "5726c002708984140094d073": "vertical\" and \"horizontal\" direct effect.", "5726c002708984140094d074": "companies or firms, have a right to set up an enterprise without unjustified restrictions.", "5726c002708984140094d075": "nationality", "5726c002708984140094d076": "vertical\" and \"horizontal\" direct effect.", "5726c002708984140094d077": "Commission v Italy the Court of Justice held that a requirement for lawyers in Italy to comply with maximum tariffs", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8a": "spill", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8b": "spill", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8c": "spill", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8d": "spill", "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "Alpine", "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "en", "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "en", "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "en", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "Daily Mail and General Trust plc)", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": ")", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": ")", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": "R (Daily Mail and General Trust plc)", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": "Dutch building company", "5725b81b271a42140099d097": "French: For\u00eat amazonienne", "5725b81b271a42140099d098": "French: For\u00eat amazonienne", "5725b81b271a42140099d099": "French: For\u00eat amazonienne", "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": "French: For\u00eat amazonienne", "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": "French: For\u00eat amazonienne", "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": "the Amazon Jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America.", "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": "French: For\u00eat amazonienne", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": "French: For\u00eat amazonienne", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "French: For\u00eat amazonienne", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": "French: For\u00eat amazonienne", "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": "English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America.", "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": "English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America.", "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": "English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America.", "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": "French: For\u00eat amazonienne", "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": "French: For\u00eat amazonienne", "5725be0f271a42140099d117": "66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0.", "5725be0f271a42140099d118": "66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0", "5725be0f271a42140099d119": "the Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event", "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event", "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": "the Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "66", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": "66\u201334 Mya", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": "66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": "the Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": "66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0.", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": "66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": "fluctuations", "5725c071271a42140099d127": "Arch", "5725c071271a42140099d128": "Arch", "5725c071271a42140099d129": "Arch", "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "Solim\u00f5es", "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "Arch", "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "Arch", "57283d173acd2414000df790": "Arch", "57283d173acd2414000df791": "Arch", "57283d173acd2414000df792": "Purus Arch", "57283d173acd2414000df793": "Arch", "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": "Arch", "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "Purus Arch", "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "Purus Arch", "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "Purus Arch", "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": "Arch", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": "Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM)", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "Glacial Maximum (LGM)", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "LGM was lower than for the present, and this was almost certainly associated with reduced moist tropical vegetation cover in the basin.", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": ")", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM)", "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "Fan", "572841772ca10214002da1a7": ")", "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan", "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "Fan", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": "Fan", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation.", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": "Fan", "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "Sahara", "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara", "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "Sahara", "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "CALIPSO", "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara", "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "wind", "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara", "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": "CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara", "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": "CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara", "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": "Sahara", "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "Sahara", "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "Sahara", "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind", "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara", "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "Sahara", "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": "Betty Meggers was a prominent proponent of this idea, as described in her book Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise.", "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "Betty Meggers was a prominent proponent of this idea, as described in her book Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise.", "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": "Betty Meggers was a prominent proponent of this idea, as described in her book Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise.", "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": "Betty Meggers was a prominent proponent of this idea, as described in her book Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise.", "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": "1500", "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "Betty Meggers was a prominent proponent of this idea, as described in her book Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise.", "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": "Betty", "572847dd4b864d19001648be": "Betty Meggers was a prominent proponent of this idea, as described in her book Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise.", "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": "Betty Meggers was a prominent proponent of this idea, as described in her book Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise.", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": "Betty Meggers was a prominent proponent of this idea, as described in her book Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise.", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": "Betty Meggers was a prominent proponent of this idea, as described in her book Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise.", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "Betty Meggers was a prominent proponent of this idea, as described in her book Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise.", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cc": "Betty Meggers was a prominent proponent of this idea, as described in her book Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise.", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": "Betty Meggers was a prominent proponent of this idea, as described in her book Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise.", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": "smallpox", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "smallpox", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "smallpox", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": "smallpox", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": "smallpox", "5729edd56aef051400155112": "smallpox", "5729edd56aef051400155113": "smallpox", "5729edd56aef051400155114": "smallpox", "5729edd56aef051400155115": "smallpox", "5729edd56aef051400155116": "smallpox", "5725cf3238643c19005acd61": "black", "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "black", "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": "black", "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": "black", "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": "Terra preta", "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "black", "5729ef266aef05140015511d": "black", "5729ef266aef05140015511e": "black", "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "black", "5729ef266aef051400155120": "black", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": "427 mammals, 428 amphibians, and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region.", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": "294 birds, 427 mammals, 428 amphibians, and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region.", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "427 mammals, 428 amphibians, and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region.", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": "294 birds, 427 mammals, 428 amphibians, and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region.", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "427 mammals, 428 amphibians, and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region.", "5729f0db6aef051400155126": "427 mammals, 428 amphibians, and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region.", "5729f0db6aef051400155127": "427 mammals, 428 amphibians, and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region.", "5729f0db6aef051400155128": "427 mammals, 428 amphibians, and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region.", "5729f0db6aef051400155129": "427 mammals, 428 amphibians, and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region.", "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": "294 birds, 427 mammals, 428 amphibians, and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region.", "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "1999", "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "790 tonnes of living plants. The average plant biomass is estimated at 356 \u00b1 47 tonnes per hectare.", "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "1999", "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": ".", "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "economic and social interest", "5729f2646aef051400155130": "1999", "5729f2646aef051400155131": "1999", "5729f2646aef051400155132": "1999", "5729f2646aef051400155133": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes per hectare.", "5729f2646aef051400155134": "1999", "5729f3831d0469140077967b": "black caiman, jaguar, cougar, and anaconda. In the river, electric eels", "5729f3831d0469140077967c": "black caiman, jaguar, cougar, and anaconda. In the river, electric eels", "5729f3831d0469140077967d": "black", "5729f3831d0469140077967e": "black", "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "black", "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "1960s, access to the forest's interior was highly restricted, and the forest remained basically intact.", "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "1960s, access to the forest's interior was highly restricted, and the forest remained basically intact.", "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "1960s", "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "1960s", "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "1960s, access to the forest's interior was highly restricted, and the forest remained basically intact.", "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "587,000 square kilometres (160,000 to 227,000 sq mi), with most of the lost forest becoming pasture for cattle.", "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "587,000 square kilometres (160,000 to 227,000 sq mi), with most of the lost forest becoming pasture for cattle.", "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "587,000 square kilometres (160,000 to 227,000 sq mi), with most of the lost forest becoming pasture for cattle.", "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": "Brazil is the second-largest global producer of soybeans", "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "587,000 square kilometres (160,000 to 227,000 sq mi), with most of the lost forest becoming pasture for cattle.", "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "2005", "572a005f1d046914007796b8": "2005", "572a005f1d046914007796b9": "2005", "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "2005", "572a005f1d046914007796ba": "2005", "572a020f6aef051400155198": "carbon", "572a020f6aef051400155199": "carbon contained within the vegetation, which could accelerate global warming. Amazonian evergreen forests", "572a020f6aef05140015519a": "carbon", "572a020f6aef05140015519b": "carbon", "572a020f6aef05140015519c": "carbon contained within the vegetation, which could accelerate global warming. Amazonian evergreen forests", "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": "2100. However, simulations of Amazon basin climate change", "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": "2100. However, simulations of Amazon basin climate change", "572a03a06aef0514001551ac": "greenhouse gas emissions", "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": "2100. However, simulations of Amazon basin climate change", "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": "2100. However, simulations of Amazon basin climate change", "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": "deforestation and ecocide", "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": "deforestation and ecocide", "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": "deforestation and ecocide", "572a064a3f37b31900478660": "deforestation and ecocide", "572a064a3f37b31900478661": "the Urarina continue to struggle to fight for their cultural survival and the fate of their forested territories.", "572a07c11d046914007796d5": "sensing", "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "remote sensing", "572a07c11d046914007796d7": "remote sensing", "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "remote sensing", "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "sensing", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "radar", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "Synthetic aperture radar", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75d": "2006", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": "2006", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": "Synthetic aperture radar", "572a0b101d046914007796e9": "2006 could have been a second successive year of drought. A July 23, 2006", "572a0b101d046914007796eb": "orestation", "572a0b101d046914007796ec": "2006", "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "2006", "572a0b101d046914007796ea": "2006 could have been a second successive year of drought. A July 23, 2006", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": "2005", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "734,000 square miles (1,900,000 km2) in 2005.", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "2005", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "2005", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "734,000 square miles (1,900,000 km2) in 2005.", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe1": "k", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe2": "comb jellies) is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide.", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe3": "k", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": ".", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "k", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "k", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": "k", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "k", "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": "k", "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": ".", "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "k", "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "k", "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": "comb jellies) is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide.", "5725bae289a1e219009abd90": "ten times their own weight in a day.", "5725bae289a1e219009abd91": "stiffened cilia", "5725bae289a1e219009abd92": "two species, which live as parasites on the salps on which adults of their species feed.", "5725c337271a42140099d163": "stiffened cilia", "5725c337271a42140099d164": "stiffened cilia", "5725c337271a42140099d165": "large, stiffened cilia", "5725c337271a42140099d166": "coastal beroids, which lack tentacles and prey on other ctenophores by using huge mouths armed with groups of large, stiffened cilia", "5725c337271a42140099d167": "two species, which live as parasites on the salps on which adults of their species feed.", "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": "ten times their own weight in a day.", "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "stiffened cilia", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": ".", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "ctenophores can eat ten times their own weight in a day.", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "two species, which live as parasites on the salps on which adults of their species feed.", "5725bc0338643c19005acc11": "sequential hermaphrodites, in which the eggs and sperm mature at different times.", "5725bc0338643c19005acc12": "sequential hermaphrodites, in which the eggs and sperm mature at different times.", "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": "sequential hermaphrodites, in which the eggs and sperm mature at different times.", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": "sequential hermaphrodites, in which the eggs and sperm mature at different times.", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": "sequential hermaphrodites, in which the eggs and sperm mature at different times.", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "sequential hermaphrodites, in which the eggs and sperm mature at different times.", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": "sequential hermaphrodites, in which the eggs and sperm mature at different times.", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "sequential hermaphrodites, in which the eggs and sperm mature at different times.", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "sequential hermaphrodites, in which the eggs and sperm mature at different times.", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "sequential hermaphrodites, in which the eggs and sperm mature at different times.", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "sequential hermaphrodites, in which the eggs and sperm mature at different times.", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": "sequential hermaphrodites, in which the eggs and sperm mature at different times.", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": "sequential hermaphrodites, in which the eggs and sperm mature at different times.", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc39": "ores", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3a": "ores", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3b": "ores", "5725c69738643c19005accb9": "pods", "5725c69738643c19005accba": "pods", "5725c69738643c19005accbb": "pods", "5725c69738643c19005accbc": "ores", "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": "ores", "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": "pods", "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": "ores", "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": "ores", "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": "ores", "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": "515 million years ago. The position of the ctenophores", "5725c91e38643c19005accec": "515 million years ago. The position of the ctenophores", "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "no", "5725c91e38643c19005accee": "lagerst\u00e4tten as far back as the early Cambrian, about 515 million years ago. The position of the ctenophores", "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "515 million years ago. The position of the ctenophores", "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": "515 million years ago. The position of the ctenophores", "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": "ores", "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": "no", "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": "carpet-like basement membranes; muscles; nervous systems; and some have sensory organs.", "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": "carpet-like basement membranes; muscles; nervous systems; and some have sensory organs.", "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": "carpet-like basement membranes; muscles; nervous systems; and some have sensory organs.", "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": "sponge", "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": ".", "572646655951b619008f6ebf": "sponge", "572646655951b619008f6ec0": "carpet-like basement membranes; muscles; nervous systems; and some have sensory organs.", "572646655951b619008f6ec1": "carpet-like basement membranes; muscles; nervous systems; and some have sensory organs.", "572646655951b619008f6ec2": "bilaterians (which include almost all other animals).", "572646655951b619008f6ec3": "sponge", "572647d0708984140094c14b": "three", "572647d0708984140094c14c": "three", "572647d0708984140094c14d": "three main cell layers and no intermediate jelly-like layer.", "572647d0708984140094c14e": "sponges.", "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "cilia (\"hairs\") as their main method of locomotion.", "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "ctenophores are the largest non-colonial animals that use cilia (\"hairs\") as their main method of locomotion.", "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "ctenophores are the largest non-colonial animals that use cilia (\"hairs\") as their main method of locomotion.", "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "ctenophores are the largest non-colonial animals that use cilia (\"hairs\") as their main method of locomotion.", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "the cydippid Pleurobrachia", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": "oceanic species do not preserve well, and are known mainly from photographs and from observers' notes.", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": "waves", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": "oceanic species do not preserve well, and are known mainly from photographs and from observers' notes.", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": "mesoglea", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": "anal pores.", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": "anal pores.", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": "anal pores.", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": "mesoglea", "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": "eight comb rows, called swimming-plates, which are used for swimming.", "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "oral pole", "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "9", "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "oral pole", "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": "spacing patterns vary by species and in most species the comb rows extend only part of the distance from the aboral pole towards the mouth.", "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "osmotic pressure", "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": "osmotic pressure", "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "osmotic pressure", "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "ctenophores", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "trailing tentacles", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "trailing tentacles", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "orientation. The statocyst is protected by a transparent dome made of long, immobile cilia", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "trailing tentacles", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": "orientation. The statocyst is protected by a transparent dome made of long, immobile cilia.", "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "berry", "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "berry", "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "slender tentacles, each housed in a sheath into which it can be withdrawn.", "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "berry", "57265746dd62a815002e821c": "berry", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": "little tentacles\")", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "little tentacles\")", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": "little tentacles\")", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": "little tentacles\")", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": "little tentacles\")", "572659ea5951b619008f7051": "groove", "572659ea5951b619008f7052": "eight rows of combs that run from near the mouth to the opposite end, and are spaced evenly round the body.", "572659ea5951b619008f7053": "groove", "572659ea5951b619008f7054": "eight", "57265aaf5951b619008f706b": "Cydippida).", "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": "four auricles, gelatinous projections edged with cilia that produce water currents that help direct microscopic prey toward the mouth.", "57265aaf5951b619008f706d": "four", "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": "four", "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": "Cydippida).", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd36": "eight comb-rows, originating at the aboral pole", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": "eight comb-rows, originating at the aboral pole", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd38": "eight", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": "eight", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": "macrocilia\" at the oral end. These fused bundles of several thousand large cilia", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "Beroida, also known as Nuda, have no", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "macrocilia", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "Beroida", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "macrocilia", "57265e97708984140094c3c3": "groove all along the oral edge, which stream back across most of the wing-like body surface.", "57265e97708984140094c3c6": "groove all along the oral edge, which stream back across most of the wing-like body surface.", "57265e97708984140094c3c4": "groove all along the oral edge, which stream back across most of the wing-like body surface.", "57265e97708984140094c3c5": "groove all along the oral edge, which stream back across most of the wing-like body surface.", "57265e97708984140094c3c7": "groove all along the oral edge, which stream back across most of the wing-like body surface.", "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": "everting the pharynx and using it as a muscular \"foot\".", "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": "everting the pharynx and using it as a muscular \"foot\".", "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": "everting the pharynx and using it as a muscular \"foot\".", "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": "tentilla-bearing tentacles", "572683075951b619008f7513": "pores in the epidermis.", "572683075951b619008f7514": "located in the parts of the internal canal network under the comb rows, and eggs and sperm are released via pores in the epidermis.", "572683075951b619008f7515": "located in the parts of the internal canal network under the comb rows, and eggs and sperm are released via pores in the epidermis.", "572683075951b619008f7516": "parts of the internal canal network under the comb rows, and eggs and sperm are released via pores in the epidermis.", "572683075951b619008f7517": "pores in the epidermis.", "572684365951b619008f753f": "tentacles", "572684365951b619008f7540": "platyctenids", "572684365951b619008f7541": "tentacles and tentacle sheaths. In most species the juveniles gradually develop the body forms of their parents.", "572684365951b619008f7542": "tentacles and tentacle sheaths. In most species the juveniles gradually develop the body forms of their parents.", "572684365951b619008f7543": "tentacles", "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "ink", "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "ink", "572686fc708984140094c8e7": "ena", "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "ena", "5726887e708984140094c917": "salps", "5726887e708984140094c918": "Lampea attach themselves like parasites to salps that are too large for them to swallow.", "5726887e708984140094c919": "salps", "5726887e708984140094c91a": "Lampea attach themselves like parasites to salps that are too large for them to swallow.", "5726887e708984140094c91b": "two", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "ctenophores in the guts of possible predators, although the combs sometimes remain intact long enough to provide a clue.", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": ".", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": ".", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "ctenophores in the guts of possible predators, although the combs sometimes remain intact long enough to provide a clue.", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "organic matter", "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "Mnemiopsis leidyi was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov via the ballast tanks", "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": "ballast tanks", "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": "Mnemiopsis leidyi was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov via the ballast tanks", "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": "ballast tanks", "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": "Mnemiopsis-eating North American ctenophore Beroe ovata, and by a cooling of the local climate", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "lagerst\u00e4tten, places where the environment was exceptionally suited to preservation of soft tissue.", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": "lagerst\u00e4tten, places where the environment was exceptionally suited to preservation of soft tissue.", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "lagerst\u00e4tten, places where the environment was exceptionally suited to preservation of soft tissue.", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": "lagerst\u00e4tten, places where the environment was exceptionally suited to preservation of soft tissue.", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": "lagerst\u00e4tten, places where the environment was exceptionally suited to preservation of soft tissue.", "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "De-Gan Shu, Simon Conway Morris et al. found on its branches what they considered rows of cilia, used for filter feeding.", "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "De-Gan Shu, Simon Conway Morris et al. found on its branches what they considered rows of cilia, used for filter feeding.", "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "Vendobionta", "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": "Vendobionta of the preceding Ediacaran period.", "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "De-Gan Shu, Simon Conway Morris et al. found on its branches what they considered rows of cilia, used for filter feeding.", "57269016708984140094ca41": "many years.", "57269016708984140094ca42": "many years.", "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": "pair of retractable tentacles", "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": "tentacles.", "572691bedd62a815002e89de": "tentacles.", "572691bedd62a815002e89df": "tentacles", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": "520,159, making it the fifth-largest city in California, the largest inland city in California and the 34th-largest in the nation.", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "520,159, making it the fifth-largest city in California, the largest inland city in California and the 34th-largest in the nation.", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "ash", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": "520,159, making it the fifth-largest city in California, the largest inland city in California and the 34th-largest in the nation.", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "520,159, making it the fifth-largest city in California, the largest inland city in California and the 34th-largest in the nation.", "5725cfd0271a42140099d225": "Central Pacific Railroad", "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": "the Central Pacific Railroad", "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": "the Central Pacific Railroad", "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": "the Central Pacific Railroad", "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "the Central Pacific Railroad", "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "Little Armenia, German Town", "5725d183271a42140099d23e": "Little Armenia, German Town", "5725d183271a42140099d23f": "Little Armenia, German Town, Little Italy, and Chinatown.", "5725d183271a42140099d240": "Little Armenia, German Town, Little Italy, and Chinatown.", "5725d183271a42140099d241": "Little Armenia, German Town, Little Italy, and Chinatown.", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d639": "1976", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63a": "1976", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63b": "1976", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63c": "1976", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63d": "1976", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": "guitarist Bill Aken", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": "guitarist Bill Aken", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5a": "guitarist Bill Aken", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": "guitarist", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": "Walking Into Fresno\", written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d687": "Woodward Park", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d688": "Roeding Park, near Downtown Fresno, is home to the Fresno Chaffee Zoo, and Rotary Storyland and Playland.", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d689": "Woodward Park", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": "Woodward Park", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": "Roeding Park, near Downtown Fresno, is home to the Fresno Chaffee Zoo, and Rotary Storyland and Playland.", "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "original Fresno County Courthouse (demolished), the Fresno Carnegie Public Library (demolished), the Fresno Water Tower, the Bank of Italy", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "Downtown Fresno flourished, filled with electric Street Cars", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": "Grand 1401", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": "Hughes Hotel", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b3": "Fulton Mall, the area contains the densest collection of historic buildings in Fresno.", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b4": "the Fulton Mall, the area contains the densest collection of historic buildings in Fresno.", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b5": "Fulton Mall, the area contains the densest collection of historic buildings in Fresno.", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": "Fulton Mall, the area contains the densest collection of historic buildings in Fresno.", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": "Fulton Mall, the area contains the densest collection of historic buildings in Fresno.", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "Chestnut", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": "Chestnut Avenue", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": "Chestnut Avenue", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": "Chestnut", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c9": "Chestnut", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfea": "1939", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfeb": "1939", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": "1939", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": "1939", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "Olive and Wishon Avenues in the heart of the Tower District.", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "Tower Theatre in the late 1970s, which at that time showed second and third run movies, along with classic films.", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "neglect and suburban flight, the neighborhood revival followed the re-opening of the Tower Theatre in the late 1970s", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": "Dinner Theater & Good Company Players also opened nearby in 1978,[citation needed] at Olive and Wishon Avenues.", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": "Tower Theatre in the late 1970s, which at that time showed second and third run movies, along with classic films.", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": "Tower Theatre in the late 1970s, which at that time showed second and third run movies, along with classic films.", "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "Olive Avenue", "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": "Olive Avenue", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": "Olive Avenue", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": "Olive Avenue", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04c": "Olive Avenue", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": "early twentieth century homes, many of which have been restored in recent decades.", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": "Storybook houses designed by Fresno architects, Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler.", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": "Tower District", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": "early twentieth century homes, many of which have been restored in recent decades.", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": "1910", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0af": "1910", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b0": "1910", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b1": "First Street on the west to Cedar Avenue on the east is the home to many large, stately homes.", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b2": "1910", "5725edfe38643c19005ace9f": "99", "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "99 freeway", "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": "99", "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": "99", "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "99 freeway", "5725f00938643c19005aced7": "Boulevard", "5725f00938643c19005aced8": "Boulevard", "5725f00938643c19005aced9": "Thorne Ave was at one time the preferred neighborhood for Fresno's elite African-American families.", "5725f00938643c19005aceda": "entrepreneur", "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "Thorne Ave was at one time the preferred neighborhood for Fresno's elite African-American families.", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": "the Fresno Housing Authority", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": "The US Department of Housing and Urban Development has also built small subdivisions of single-family homes in the area for purchase by low-income working families.", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": "The US Department of Housing and Urban Development has also built small subdivisions of single-family homes in the area for purchase by low-income working families.", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": "the Fresno Housing Authority", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": "The US Department of Housing and Urban Development has also built small subdivisions of single-family homes in the area for purchase by low-income working families.", "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": "Deftones, Tech N9ne", "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "Deftones, Tech N9ne, and Sevendust as well as numerous others.", "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "Sevendust", "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": "99", "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "2010, and has hosted performances by acts such as Deftones, Tech N9ne, and Sevendust as well as numerous others.", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": "Sierra Sky Park", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": "Developer", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "1946", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "1946", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "Sierra Sky Park", "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": ".", "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": "July", "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "30 \u00b0F (\u22121.1 \u00b0C).", "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": "30 \u00b0F (\u22121.1 \u00b0C).", "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": "30 \u00b0F (\u22121.1 \u00b0C).", "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "January 6, 1913.", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": "January 6, 1913.", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "January 6, 1913.", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "January 6, 1913.", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": "July 8, 1905, while the official record low is 17 \u00b0F (\u22128 \u00b0C), set on January 6, 1913.", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf23": "4,404.5 people per square mile (1,700.6/km\u00b2).", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf24": "4,404.5 people per square mile (1,700.6/km\u00b2).", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf25": "4,404.5 people per square mile (1,700.6/km\u00b2).", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": "4,404.5 people per square mile (1,700.6/km\u00b2).", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": "4,404.5 people per square mile (1,700.6/km\u00b2).", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b1": "no husband present, 11,698 (7.4%) had a male householder with no wife present.", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": "no husband present, 11,698 (7.4%) had a male householder with no wife present.", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": "no husband present, 11,698 (7.4%) had a male householder with no wife present.", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": "no husband present, 11,698 (7.4%) had a male householder with no wife present.", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "no husband present, 11,698 (7.4%) had a male householder with no wife present.", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "427,652 people, 140,079 households, and 97,915 families residing in the city.", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": "149,025 housing units at an average density of 1,427.9 square miles (3,698 km2).", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "427,652 people, 140,079 households, and 97,915 families residing in the city.", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": "427,652 people, 140,079 households, and 97,915 families residing in the city.", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": "149,025 housing units at an average density of 1,427.9 square miles (3,698 km2).", "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "KMJ-TV, which debuted on June 1, 1953. KMJ is now known as NBC affiliate KSEE.", "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": "KMJ-TV, which debuted on June 1, 1953. KMJ is now known as NBC affiliate KSEE.", "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": "KMJ-TV, which debuted on June 1, 1953.", "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": "KMJ-TV, which debuted on June 1, 1953.", "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": "KMJ-TV, which debuted on June 1, 1953. KMJ is now known as NBC affiliate KSEE.", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": "99", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "99", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "99", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "99", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "99", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": "System", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "State Route 99. Due to rapidly raising population and traffic in cities along SR 99", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": "5", "5725ff8238643c19005acf49": "Amtrak", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": "Amtrak", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": "Amtrak San Joaquins. The main passenger rail station is the recently renovated historic Santa Fe", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": "Amtrak San Joaquins", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "Amtrak San Joaquins. The main passenger rail station is the recently renovated historic Santa Fe Railroad Depot in Downtown Fresno", "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "packet switching", "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "packet switching", "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "the theretofore established principles of pre-allocation of network bandwidth, largely fortified by the development of telecommunications in the Bell System.", "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "the theretofore established principles of pre-allocation of network bandwidth, largely fortified by the development of telecommunications in the Bell System.", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "packet switching", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "the theretofore established principles of pre-allocation of network bandwidth, largely fortified by the development of telecommunications in the Bell System.", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "packet switching", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": "circuit switching", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "Packet switching", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "Packet switching", "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": "circuit switching", "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "Packet switching", "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "Packet switching", "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "circuit switching", "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": "Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes", "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": "intermediate network nodes", "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "leaky bucket.", "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes", "5726356938643c19005ad300": "intermediate network nodes", "5726356938643c19005ad301": "fair queuing, traffic shaping, or for differentiated or guaranteed quality of service, such as weighted fair queuing or leaky bucket.", "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "Report P-2626 described a general architecture for a large-scale, distributed, survivable communications network.", "5726249538643c19005ad080": "Report P-2626 described a general architecture for a large-scale, distributed, survivable communications network.", "5726249538643c19005ad081": "Report P-2626 described a general architecture for a large-scale, distributed, survivable communications network.", "5726249538643c19005ad082": "Report P-2626 described a general architecture for a large-scale, distributed, survivable communications network.", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "RM 3420 in 1964. Report P-2626 described a general architecture for a large-scale, distributed, survivable communications network.", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": "RM 3420 in 1964. Report P-2626 described a general architecture for a large-scale, distributed, survivable communications network.", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "Report P-2626 described a general architecture for a large-scale, distributed, survivable communications network.", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "RM 3420 in 1964. Report P-2626 described a general architecture for a large-scale, distributed, survivable communications network.", "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "the National Physical Laboratory", "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "the National Physical Laboratory", "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "the National Physical Laboratory", "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "the National Physical Laboratory", "5726378238643c19005ad313": "the National Physical Laboratory", "5726378238643c19005ad314": "the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran. He called it packet switching", "5726378238643c19005ad315": "the National Physical Laboratory", "5726385e271a42140099d797": "sequence number of the packet.", "5726385e271a42140099d798": "address, source address, and port numbers. It may also be labeled with the sequence number of the packet.", "5726385e271a42140099d799": "sequence number of the packet.", "5726385e271a42140099d79a": "sequence number of the packet.", "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": "Address information", "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "connection identifier rather than address information and are negotiated between endpoints so that they are delivered in order and with error checking.", "5726398589a1e219009ac589": "connection identifier rather than address information and are negotiated between endpoints so that they are delivered in order and with error checking.", "5726398589a1e219009ac588": "Address information", "57263b1638643c19005ad333": "X.25 within the network as well, but its connection-oriented features made this setup cumbersome and inefficient.", "57263b1638643c19005ad335": "X.25 within the network as well, but its connection-oriented features made this setup cumbersome and inefficient.", "57263b1638643c19005ad334": "X.25 within the network as well, but its connection-oriented features made this setup cumbersome and inefficient.", "57263b1638643c19005ad336": "connection-oriented handshake.", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7b": "User Datagram Protocol", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7c": ".", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": ".", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7e": "1973", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8d": "AppleTalk included features that allowed local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server.", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": "AppleTalk included features that allowed local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server.", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f": "addresses", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc90": "AppleTalk included features that allowed local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server.", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a2": "Louis Pouzin. First demonstrated in 1973", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a3": "1973", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a4": "Louis Pouzin. First demonstrated in 1973", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a5": "1973", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c3": "three layers, it later (1982) evolved into a seven-layer OSI-compliant networking protocol.", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c4": "1975", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c5": "three layers, it later (1982) evolved into a seven-layer OSI-compliant networking protocol.", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": "1975", "57263fd138643c19005ad37b": "GE's four", "57263fd138643c19005ad37c": "GE", "57263fd138643c19005ad37d": "Warner Sinback, a data network based on this voice-phone network was designed to connect GE's four", "57263fd138643c19005ad37e": "GE", "5726414e271a42140099d7e5": "1966", "5726414e271a42140099d7e6": "1966", "5726414e271a42140099d7e7": "1966", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf5": "monopoly's reaction was that this was incompatible with their future. Bolt, Beranack and Newman (BBN) provided the financing.", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6": "monopoly's reaction was that this was incompatible with their future. Bolt, Beranack and Newman (BBN) provided the financing.", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf7": "Telenet was the first FCC-licensed public data network in the United States.", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": "monopoly's reaction was that this was incompatible with their future. Bolt, Beranack and Newman (BBN) provided the financing.", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf9": "monopoly's reaction was that this was incompatible with their future. Bolt, Beranack and Newman (BBN) provided the financing.", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd13": "dial-up connections or dedicated async connections.", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": "dial-up connections or dedicated async connections.", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd15": "virtual call packet switched technology", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd16": "Tymnet was an international data communications network headquartered in San Jose, CA that utilized virtual call packet switched technology", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd17": "Tymnet was an international data communications network headquartered in San Jose, CA that utilized virtual call packet switched technology", "572643de5951261400b5195a": "TELENET and TYMNET were modified to provide a X.25 host interface in addition to older host connection schemes.", "572643de5951261400b5195b": "TELENET and TYMNET were modified to provide a X.25 host interface in addition to older host connection schemes.", "572643de5951261400b5195c": "TELENET and TYMNET were modified to provide a X.25 host interface in addition to older host connection schemes.", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404d": "Telecom Australia", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404e": "Telecom Australia", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404f": "Telecom Australia", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": "the Dutch PTT Telecom (now known as KPN). Strictly speaking Datanet 1", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac7": "the Dutch PTT Telecom (now known as KPN). Strictly speaking Datanet 1", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac8": "Datanet 1 was the public switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom (now known as KPN). Strictly speaking Datanet 1", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": "the Dutch PTT Telecom (now known as KPN). Strictly speaking Datanet 1", "5726462b708984140094c117": "1981", "5726462b708984140094c118": "1981", "5726462b708984140094c119": "the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) that began operation in 1981", "5726472bdd62a815002e8042": "Communications to launch a brand new nationwide network, boosting its capacity from 10 Gbit/s to 100 Gbit/s.", "5726472bdd62a815002e8043": "Level 3 Communications to launch a brand new nationwide network, boosting its capacity from 10 Gbit/s to 100 Gbit/s.", "5726472bdd62a815002e8044": "Level 3 Communications to launch a brand new nationwide network, boosting its capacity from 10 Gbit/s to 100 Gbit/s.", "5726472bdd62a815002e8045": "Level 3 Communications to launch a brand new nationwide network, boosting its capacity from 10 Gbit/s to 100 Gbit/s.", "5726472bdd62a815002e8046": "Internet2", "572647e2dd62a815002e805c": "1985", "572647e2dd62a815002e805d": "1985", "572647e2dd62a815002e805e": "1985", "572648d1708984140094c15d": "1995 as part of a National Science Foundation", "572648d1708984140094c15e": "1995 as part of a National Science Foundation", "572648d1708984140094c15f": "1995 as part of a National Science Foundation", "572648d1708984140094c160": "1995 as part of a National Science Foundation", "572648d1708984140094c161": "National Science Foundation", "57264684708984140094c123": "Black Death", "57264684708984140094c124": "rats", "57264684708984140094c125": "plague", "57264684708984140094c126": "plague", "57264684708984140094c127": "Black Death", "572647935951b619008f6ec9": "Yersinia pestis", "572647935951b619008f6eca": "Yersinia pestis", "572647935951b619008f6ecb": "Yersinia pestis", "572647935951b619008f6ecc": "Yersinia pestis", "572647935951b619008f6ecd": "Yersinia pestis", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0a": "Plague was reportedly first introduced to Europe via Genoese traders", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0b": "Plague", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0c": "Plague", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0d": "ship", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0e": "Plague", "572648ed5951b619008f6f03": "Ask\u00f8y, then spread to Bj\u00f8rgvin (modern Bergen) and Iceland. Finally it spread to northwestern Russia in 1351. The plague", "572648ed5951b619008f6f04": "plague", "572648ed5951b619008f6f05": "Ask\u00f8y, then spread to Bj\u00f8rgvin (modern Bergen) and Iceland. Finally it spread to northwestern Russia in 1351.", "572648ed5951b619008f6f06": "plague", "572648ed5951b619008f6f07": "Ask\u00f8y, then spread to Bj\u00f8rgvin (modern Bergen) and Iceland. Finally it spread to northwestern Russia in 1351. The plague", "57264991f1498d1400e8db2e": "depopulation and permanent change in both economic and social structures. As it spread to western Europe, the disease entered the region from southern Russia also.", "57264991f1498d1400e8db2f": "1347, the plague reached Alexandria in Egypt, probably through the port's trade with Constantinople, and ports on the Black Sea.", "57264991f1498d1400e8db30": "1347, the plague reached Alexandria in Egypt, probably through the port's trade with Constantinople, and ports on the Black Sea.", "57264991f1498d1400e8db31": "1347, the plague reached Alexandria in Egypt, probably through the port's trade with Constantinople, and ports on the Black Sea.", "57264a74708984140094c18b": "Black Death)", "57264a74708984140094c18c": "Black Death)", "57264a74708984140094c18d": "Black Death)", "57264a74708984140094c18e": "Black Death)", "57264a74708984140094c18f": "Black Death)", "57264b3edd62a815002e80aa": "bad air", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ab": "bad air", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ac": "the medical faculty in Paris in a report to the king of France that blamed the heavens, in the form of a conjunction of three planets", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ad": "Miasma", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c6": "Yersinia pestis", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c7": "Black Death is the plague theory, which attributes the outbreak to Yersinia pestis", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c8": "Black Death is the plague theory, which attributes the outbreak to Yersinia pestis", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c9": "Black Death is the plague theory, which attributes the outbreak to Yersinia pestis", "57264c42dd62a815002e80ca": "Black Death is the plague theory, which attributes the outbreak to Yersinia pestis", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e4": "plague", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e5": "plague", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e6": "plague", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e7": "plague", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e8": "bubonic plague", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7a": "Septicemic plague", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7b": "38\u201341 \u00b0C (100\u2013106 \u00b0F), headaches, painful aching joints, nausea and vomiting, and a general feeling of malaise.", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7c": "bubonic plague", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7d": "Septicemic plague", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7e": "bubonic plague", "57264e2f708984140094c1e1": "Black Death, and unambiguously demonstrates that Y. pestis", "57264e2f708984140094c1e2": "Black Death, and unambiguously demonstrates that Y. pestis", "57264e2f708984140094c1e3": "Black Death, and unambiguously demonstrates that Y. pestis", "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": "Black Death, and unambiguously demonstrates that Y. pestis", "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": "Black Death, and unambiguously demonstrates that Y. pestis", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbae": "orientalis and Y. p. medievalis, suggesting the plague may have entered Europe in two waves.", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbaf": "Y. pestis", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb0": "Y. pestis", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb1": "Y. pestis", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb2": "Y. pestis", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa1": "Y. pestis", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa2": "Y. pestis", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa3": "Black Death in medieval Europe was caused by a variant of Y. pestis", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa4": "Y. pestis", "5726509bdd62a815002e815a": "bubonic plague", "5726509bdd62a815002e815b": "bubonic plague", "5726509bdd62a815002e815c": "bubonic plague", "5726509bdd62a815002e815d": "bubonic plague", "5726509bdd62a815002e815e": "bubonic plague", "5726516a708984140094c223": "plague", "5726516a708984140094c224": "plague", "5726516a708984140094c225": "plague", "5726516a708984140094c226": "plague", "5726516a708984140094c227": "plague", "57265285708984140094c25b": "rats", "57265285708984140094c25c": "plague", "57265285708984140094c25d": "rats", "57265285708984140094c25e": "bubonic plague", "57265285708984140094c25f": "bubonic plague", "5726534d708984140094c26d": "Scott and Duncan have argued that the pandemic was a form of infectious disease that characterise as hemorrhagic plague similar to Ebola", "5726534d708984140094c26e": "Scott and Duncan have argued that the pandemic was a form of infectious disease that characterise as hemorrhagic plague similar to Ebola", "5726534d708984140094c26f": "bola", "5726534d708984140094c270": "anthrax, and Norman Cantor (2001) thought it may have been a combination of anthrax and other pandemics.", "5726534d708984140094c271": "Scott and Duncan have argued that the pandemic was a form of infectious disease that characterise as hemorrhagic plague similar to Ebola", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc28": "plague", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc29": "plague", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a": "plague", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2b": "plague", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2c": "Black Death killed about 40% of Egypt's population. Half of Paris's population of 100,000 people died.", "572654e2708984140094c2b7": "plague", "572654e2708984140094c2b8": "plague", "572654e2708984140094c2b9": "plague", "5726559edd62a815002e81c8": "Black Death", "5726559edd62a815002e81c9": "Black Death", "5726559edd62a815002e81ca": "Black Death", "5726559edd62a815002e81cb": "Black Death", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc68": "plague", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc69": "Black", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6b": "plague", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6c": "plague", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6a": "plague", "57265700dd62a815002e820e": "plague", "57265700dd62a815002e820f": "plague", "57265700dd62a815002e8210": "plague", "57265700dd62a815002e8211": "plague", "57265700dd62a815002e8212": "plague", "5726577f708984140094c301": "Plague", "5726577f708984140094c302": "Plague", "5726577f708984140094c303": "Plague", "5726577f708984140094c304": "Plague", "572657d9dd62a815002e8230": "melt (magma and/or lava", "572657d9dd62a815002e8231": "The rock cycle is an important concept in geology which illustrates the relationships between these three types of rock, and magma.", "572657d9dd62a815002e8232": "The rock cycle is an important concept in geology which illustrates the relationships between these three types of rock, and magma.", "572657d9dd62a815002e8233": "The rock cycle is an important concept in geology which illustrates the relationships between these three types of rock, and magma.", "572657d9dd62a815002e8234": "The rock cycle is an important concept in geology which illustrates the relationships between these three types of rock, and magma.", "57265d08708984140094c397": "oceanic lithosphere", "57265d08708984140094c398": "asthenosphere.", "57265d08708984140094c399": "asthenosphere.", "57265d08708984140094c39a": "oceanic lithosphere", "57265d08708984140094c39b": "plastically deforming, solid, upper mantle, which is called the asthenosphere.", "57265f605951b619008f70db": "The development of plate tectonics", "57265f605951b619008f70dc": "The power of the theory of plate tectonics", "57265f605951b619008f70dd": "The power of the theory of plate tectonics", "57265f605951b619008f70de": "development of plate tectonics", "57265f605951b619008f70df": "plate tectonics", "57266193dd62a815002e832a": "shear waves", "57266193dd62a815002e832b": "liquid outer core (where shear waves were not able to propagate) and a dense solid inner core.", "57266193dd62a815002e832d": "shear waves", "57266193dd62a815002e832e": "liquid outer core (where shear waves", "57266193dd62a815002e832c": "liquid outer core (where shear waves", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf2": "second scale compresses the most recent era, so the most recent era is expanded in the third scale.", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf4": "second scale compresses the most recent era, so the most recent era is expanded in the third scale.", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf5": "second scale compresses the most recent era, so the most recent era is expanded in the third scale.", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf6": "second scale compresses the most recent era, so the most recent era is expanded in the third scale.", "572665ff708984140094c4c3": "cross-cutting relationships pertains to the formation of faults", "572665ff708984140094c4c4": "formations that were cut are older than the fault, and the ones that are not cut must be younger than the fault.", "572665ff708984140094c4c5": "formations that were cut are older than the fault, and the ones that are not cut must be younger than the fault.", "572665ff708984140094c4c6": "formations that were cut are older than the fault, and the ones that are not cut must be younger than the fault.", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de90": "gravel from an older formation to be ripped up and included in a newer layer. A similar situation with igneous rocks", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de91": "gravel from an older formation to be ripped up and included in a newer layer. A similar situation with igneous rocks", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de92": "gravel from an older formation to be ripped up and included in a newer layer. A similar situation with igneous rocks occurs when xenoliths", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de93": "gravel from an older formation to be ripped up and included in a newer layer. A similar situation with igneous rocks", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de94": "gravel", "572669a9dd62a815002e8416": "succession", "572669a9dd62a815002e8417": "succession", "572669a9dd62a815002e8418": "fossils", "572669a9dd62a815002e8419": "presence or (sometimes) absence may be used to provide a relative age of the formations in which they are found.", "572669a9dd62a815002e841a": "succession", "57266c015951b619008f7237": "radioactive", "57266c015951b619008f7238": "fossils and stratigraphic correlation to date sections of rock relative to one another. With isotopic dates", "57266c015951b619008f7239": "isotopic dates", "57266c015951b619008f723a": "isotopic dates", "57266c015951b619008f723b": "isotopic dates", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8c": "uranium-lead", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8d": "isotope", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8e": "radiometric isotope", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8f": "diffusing into and out of the crystal lattice. These are used in geochronologic and thermochronologic studies.", "5726701add62a815002e84c8": "muds, do not significantly change in volume, this is accomplished in two primary ways: through faulting and folding.", "5726701add62a815002e84c9": "muds, do not significantly change in volume", "5726701add62a815002e84ca": "faulting and folding.", "5726701add62a815002e84cb": "faulting and folding.", "5726701add62a815002e84cc": "muds, do not significantly change in volume, this is accomplished in two primary ways: through faulting and folding.", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe4": "younger units being placed below older units.", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe5": "younger units being placed below older units.", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe6": "Normal faults drop rock units that are higher below those that are lower. This typically results in younger units being placed below older units.", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe7": "Maria Fold and Thrust Belt in which the entire sedimentary sequence of the Grand Canyon can be seen over a length of less than a meter.", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe8": "Stretching", "572673f5708984140094c69b": "hillslopes", "572673f5708984140094c69c": "hillslopes and channels. These sediments are deposited on the rock unit that is going down.", "572673f5708984140094c69d": "hillslopes", "572673f5708984140094c69e": "hillslopes", "572673f5708984140094c69f": "hillslopes", "57267640f1498d1400e8e074": "almost-undeformed stacks of sedimentary rocks that have remained in place since Cambrian time. Other areas are much more geologically complex.", "57267640f1498d1400e8e075": "almost-undeformed stacks of sedimentary rocks that have remained in place since Cambrian time. Other areas are much more geologically complex.", "57267640f1498d1400e8e076": "almost-undeformed stacks of sedimentary rocks that have remained in place since Cambrian time. Other areas are much more geologically complex.", "57267640f1498d1400e8e077": "Cambrian time. Other areas are much more geologically complex.", "57267640f1498d1400e8e078": "Cambrian time. Other areas are much more geologically complex.", "572677e7708984140094c723": "stratigraphy (the study of sedimentary layers", "572677e7708984140094c724": "petrology (the study of rocks), stratigraphy (the study of sedimentary layers", "572677e7708984140094c725": "stratigraphy (the study of sedimentary layers", "572677e7708984140094c726": "stratigraphy (the study of sedimentary layers), and structural geology (the study of positions of rock units and their deformation).", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ec": "optical microscopy and by using an electron microprobe", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ed": "electron microprobe", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ee": "Stable and radioactive isotope studies", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ef": "identifying rocks in the field, petrologists identify rock samples in the laboratory.", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0f0": "birefringence, pleochroism, twinning, and interference properties with a conoscopic lens.", "57267b3c5951b619008f7423": "fluid inclusion data and perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments to understand the temperatures and pressures at which different mineral phases", "57267b3c5951b619008f7424": "fluid inclusion data and perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments to understand the temperatures and pressures at which different mineral phases", "57267b3c5951b619008f7425": "fluid inclusion data and perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments to understand the temperatures and pressures at which different mineral phases", "57267d52708984140094c7d9": "folds", "57267d52708984140094c7da": "folds", "57267d52708984140094c7db": "measurements of geological structures", "57267d52708984140094c7dc": "folds", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872c": "wedge", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872d": "sand", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872e": "sand", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872f": "wedge", "57267ebfdd62a815002e8730": "sand", "57268066708984140094c821": "surveys", "57268066708984140094c822": "units", "57268066708984140094c823": "surveys", "57268066708984140094c824": "drill cores. Stratigraphers also analyze data from geophysical surveys", "57268066708984140094c825": "units", "57268220f1498d1400e8e218": "Geochronologists precisely date rocks within the stratigraphic section in order to provide better absolute bounds on the timing and rates of deposition.", "57268220f1498d1400e8e216": "Geochronologists precisely date rocks within the stratigraphic section in order to provide better absolute bounds on the timing and rates of deposition.", "57268220f1498d1400e8e219": "Geochronologists precisely date rocks within the stratigraphic section in order to provide better absolute bounds on the timing and rates of deposition.", "57268220f1498d1400e8e217": "Geochronologists precisely date rocks within the stratigraphic section in order to provide better absolute bounds on the timing and rates of deposition.", "572683f95951b619008f7525": "earthquakes", "572683f95951b619008f7526": "Garrison, are of the opinion that the origin of the science of geology can be traced to Persia after the Muslim conquests had come to an end.", "572683f95951b619008f7527": "lt", "572683f95951b619008f7528": "the origin of the science of geology can be traced to Persia after the Muslim conquests had come to an end.", "572683f95951b619008f7529": "earthquakes", "57268527708984140094c8bf": "mountains", "57268527708984140094c8c0": "Theory of the Earth", "57268527708984140094c8c1": "Theory of the Earth", "57268527708984140094c8c2": "Theory of the Earth", "572686ac5951b619008f75a9": "William Maclure.", "572686ac5951b619008f75aa": "William Maclure", "572686ac5951b619008f75ab": "1809", "572686ac5951b619008f75ad": "William Maclure", "572686ac5951b619008f75ac": "William Maclure.", "57268882f1498d1400e8e306": "1830", "57268882f1498d1400e8e307": "uniformitarianism", "57268882f1498d1400e8e308": "slow geological processes", "57268882f1498d1400e8e309": "slow geological processes", "57268882f1498d1400e8e30a": "uniformitarianism", "5726642f5951b619008f7157": "Northumberland", "5726642f5951b619008f7158": "Northumberland", "5726642f5951b619008f7159": "Northumberland", "5726642f5951b619008f715a": "Northumberland", "5726642f5951b619008f715b": "Northumberland", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de30": "Robert Curthose", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de31": "wool trade", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de32": "the Roman settlement Pons Aelius", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de33": "the Roman settlement Pons Aelius", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de34": "the Roman settlement Pons Aelius", "5726660d5951b619008f71b1": "Tyne", "5726660d5951b619008f71b2": "Tyne", "5726660d5951b619008f71b3": "Tyne", "5726660d5951b619008f71b4": "Tyne", "5726660d5951b619008f71b5": "Tyne", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b4": "invaders during the Border war against Scotland.", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b5": "invaders", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b6": "invaders", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b7": "invaders during the Border war against Scotland.", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b8": "invaders", "57266783f1498d1400e8de86": "coal", "57266783f1498d1400e8de87": "Hostmen", "57266783f1498d1400e8de88": "coals to Newcastle was first recorded contextually in 1538. The phrase itself means a pointless pursuit.", "57266783f1498d1400e8de89": "coal", "57266783f1498d1400e8de8a": "coal", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def6": "keel", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def7": "plague", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def8": "plague", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def9": "plague", "57266a15f1498d1400e8defa": "plague", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8434": "Scots", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8435": "Scots", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8436": "Scots", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8437": "Scots", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8438": "Scots", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df53": "Maling company, at one time the largest pottery company in the world, moved to the city.", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df54": "company", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df55": "the Maling company, at one time the largest pottery company in the world, moved to the city.", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df52": "the Maling company, at one time the largest pottery company in the world, moved to the city.", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df56": "the Maling company, at one time the largest pottery company in the world, moved to the city.", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df78": "Narrow alleys or 'chares", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df79": "Keep", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7a": "Narrow alleys or 'chares", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7b": "28", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7c": "Narrow", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a0": "Grey Street as one of the finest streets in England. The street curves down from Grey's Monument towards the valley of the River Tyne", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a1": "Grey Street as one of the finest streets in England. The street curves down from Grey's Monument towards the valley of the River Tyne", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a2": "Grey Street as one of the finest streets in England.", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a3": "Grey Street as one of the finest streets in England. The street curves down from Grey's Monument towards the valley of the River Tyne", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a4": "Grey Street as one of the finest streets in England. The street curves down from Grey's Monument towards the valley of the River Tyne", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa4": "the Town Moor", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa5": "the Town Moor", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa7": "Hoppings funfair", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa8": "the Town Moor", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa6": "freemen of the city have the right to graze cattle on it.", "57267076708984140094c601": "BALTIC Centre for Contemporary Art", "57267076708984140094c602": "BALTIC Centre for Contemporary Art", "57267076708984140094c603": "BALTIC Centre for Contemporary Art", "57267076708984140094c604": "BALTIC Centre for Contemporary Art", "57267076708984140094c605": "The River Tyne", "572671165951b619008f72b7": "Richard Grainger", "572671165951b619008f72b8": "Richard Grainger", "572671165951b619008f72b9": "Richard Grainger", "572671165951b619008f72ba": "Richard Grainger", "572671e55951b619008f72d7": "1835", "572671e55951b619008f72d8": "Grainger Market", "572671e55951b619008f72d9": "Laing", "572671e55951b619008f72da": "the Butcher Market", "572671e55951b619008f72db": "Laing", "57267383dd62a815002e8552": "Stream", "57267383dd62a815002e8553": "warming influence of the Gulf Stream (via the North Atlantic Drift). Being in the rain shadow of the North Pennines", "57267383dd62a815002e8554": "shadow of the North Pennines", "57267383dd62a815002e8555": "warming influence of the Gulf Stream", "57267383dd62a815002e8556": "warming influence of the Gulf Stream (via the North Atlantic Drift). Being in the rain shadow of the North Pennines", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03a": "Debenhams store as well as one of the largest John Lewis stores in the UK.", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03b": "ninth in the retail centre expenditure league of the UK.", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03c": "ninth in the retail centre expenditure league of the UK.", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03d": "ninth in the retail centre expenditure league of the UK.", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03e": "ninth in the retail centre expenditure league of the UK.", "5726769c708984140094c711": "Gosforth", "5726769c708984140094c712": "Newcastle", "5726769c708984140094c713": "Newcastle", "5726769c708984140094c714": "Gosforth", "5726769c708984140094c715": "Gosforth", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ac": "Tyneside flat", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ad": "terraces", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ae": "terraces", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0af": "Can", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0b0": "flat", "572678c0dd62a815002e863e": "converted or shared houses", "572678c0dd62a815002e863f": "detached homes", "572678c0dd62a815002e8640": "converted or shared houses", "572678c0dd62a815002e8641": "converted or shared houses", "572678c0dd62a815002e8642": "detached homes", "572679c35951b619008f73db": "189,863, whereas the metropolitan borough of Newcastle had a population of around 259,000. Newcastle has a population of 282,442", "572679c35951b619008f73dc": "189,863", "572679c35951b619008f73dd": "189,863", "572679c35951b619008f73de": "189,863", "572679c35951b619008f73df": "189,863", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e122": "Scottish", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e123": "Scottish", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e124": "Border Reiver surnames", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e125": "Scottish or Irish ancestors. There is a strong presence of Border", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e126": "Scottish or Irish ancestors. There is a strong presence of Border", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a6": "Saxon populations who migrated to and conquered much of England after the end of Roman Imperial rule.", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a7": "Saxon populations who migrated to and conquered much of England after the end of Roman Imperial rule", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a8": "Saxon populations who migrated to and conquered much of England after the end of Roman Imperial rule.", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a9": "Saxon populations who migrated to and conquered much of England after the end of Roman Imperial rule.", "57267b65dd62a815002e86aa": "Saxon populations who migrated to and conquered much of England after the end of Roman Imperial rule.", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d6": "barn and hjem are the corresponding modern Norwegian and Danish words.", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d7": "barn and hjem are the corresponding modern Norwegian and Danish words.", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d8": "barn and hjem are the corresponding modern Norwegian and Danish words.", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d9": "barn and hjem are the corresponding modern Norwegian and Danish words.", "57267c63dd62a815002e86da": "barn and hjem are the corresponding modern Norwegian and Danish words.", "57267ce7708984140094c7c9": "80.4 decibels", "57267ce7708984140094c7ca": "80.4 decibels", "57267ce7708984140094c7cb": "80.4 decibels", "57267ce7708984140094c7cc": "the Ear Institute at the University College London", "57267ce7708984140094c7cd": "80.4 decibels", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e194": "Collingwood", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e195": "Collingwood", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e196": "Collingwood", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e197": "Collingwood", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e198": "Collingwood", "57267f695951b619008f74bd": "1788", "57267f695951b619008f74be": "1788", "57267f695951b619008f74bf": "1788", "57267f695951b619008f74c0": "Stephen Kemble of the famous Kemble family successfully managed the original Theatre Royal, Newcastle", "57267f695951b619008f74c1": "1788", "5726800add62a815002e8750": "Newcastle Playhouse and Gulbenkian Studio, hosts various local, national and international productions in addition to those produced by the Northern Stage company.", "5726800add62a815002e8751": "1837", "5726800add62a815002e8752": "Newcastle", "5726800add62a815002e8753": "1837", "5726800add62a815002e8754": "Live Theatre, the People's Theatre and the Jubilee Theatre. NewcastleGateshead", "572680865951b619008f74e7": "Lit and Phil", "572680865951b619008f74e8": "Lit and Phil", "572680865951b619008f74e9": "Lit", "572680865951b619008f74ea": "Lit and Phil", "572680865951b619008f74eb": "Lit", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fa": "Evolution", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fb": "Evolution", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fc": "Evolution", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fd": "Evolution", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fe": "Evolution", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23c": "the Temperance Movement during the early 1880s and coincides with the annual race week at High Gosforth Park.", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23d": "Newcastle Community Green Festival, which claims to be the UK's biggest free community environmental festival, also takes place every June, in Leazes Park.", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23e": "Temperance Movement", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23f": "Newcastle Community Green Festival, which claims to be the UK's biggest free community environmental festival, also takes place every June, in Leazes Park.", "57268341f1498d1400e8e240": "High Gosforth Park.", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24c": "Design Event festival\u2014an annual festival providing the public with an opportunity to see work by regional, national and international designers.", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24e": "NewcastleGateshead also holds an annual International Arts Fair", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24f": "Design Event festival\u2014an annual festival providing the public with an opportunity to see work by regional, national and international designers.", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e250": "Design Event festival\u2014an annual festival providing the public with an opportunity to see work by regional, national and international designers.", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24d": "Punjabi, Pakistani, Bengali and Hindu cultures. NewcastleGateshead also holds an annual International Arts Fair", "5726847f708984140094c8ab": "Venom", "5726847f708984140094c8ac": "Venom", "5726847f708984140094c8ad": "Venom", "5726847f708984140094c8ae": "Venom", "5726847f708984140094c8af": "Venom", "57268525dd62a815002e8806": "Classic", "57268525dd62a815002e8807": "Classic", "57268525dd62a815002e8808": "Classic", "57268525dd62a815002e8809": "Classic", "57268525dd62a815002e880a": "Classic", "57268692dd62a815002e8826": "Antiquities", "57268692dd62a815002e8827": "Newcastle on Tyne Museum of Antiquities", "57268692dd62a815002e8828": "Antiquities", "57268692dd62a815002e8829": "2009 the Newcastle on Tyne Museum of Antiquities", "57268692dd62a815002e882a": "Seven Stories", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e2": "1939", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e3": "1939", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e4": "1939", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e5": "1939", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e6": "1939", "572687e1dd62a815002e8852": "Eagles", "572687e1dd62a815002e8853": "Eagles", "572687e1dd62a815002e8854": "Eagles", "572687e1dd62a815002e8855": "Eagles", "572687e1dd62a815002e8856": "Eagles", "57268885dd62a815002e886a": "Metro Light Rail system and a journey into Newcastle city centre takes approximately 20 minutes.", "57268885dd62a815002e886b": "Metro Light Rail system and a journey into Newcastle city centre takes approximately 20 minutes.", "57268885dd62a815002e886c": "Metro Light Rail system and a journey into Newcastle city centre takes approximately 20 minutes.", "57268885dd62a815002e886d": "Metro Light Rail system and a journey into Newcastle city centre takes approximately 20 minutes.", "57268885dd62a815002e886e": "Metro Light Rail system and a journey into Newcastle city centre takes approximately 20 minutes.", "572689385951b619008f761b": "Manors", "572689385951b619008f761c": "Manors", "572689385951b619008f761d": "1850", "572689385951b619008f761e": "Manors", "572689385951b619008f761f": "Manors", "572689b6dd62a815002e8890": "Edinburgh", "572689b6dd62a815002e8891": "Edinburgh and a small number of trains extended to Glasgow, Aberdeen and Inverness.", "572689b6dd62a815002e8892": "Edinburgh", "572689b6dd62a815002e8893": "Edinburgh", "572689b6dd62a815002e8894": "Edinburgh", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88ce": "1980", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88cf": "1980", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d0": "1980", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d1": "1980", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d2": "1980", "57268bb25951b619008f7645": "replaced all ticket machines and introduced ticket gates at the busiest stations - part of the transition to smart ticketing.", "57268bb25951b619008f7646": "Metro: All Change.' The programme has replaced all ticket machines", "57268bb25951b619008f7647": "replaced all ticket machines and introduced ticket gates at the busiest stations - part of the transition to smart ticketing.", "57268bb25951b619008f7648": "smart ticketing.", "57268bb25951b619008f7649": "replaced all ticket machines and introduced ticket gates at the busiest stations - part of the transition to smart ticketing.", "57268d1b708984140094c9cd": "A19", "57268d1b708984140094c9ce": "A19", "57268d1b708984140094c9cf": "A19", "57268d1b708984140094c9d0": "A19", "57268d1b708984140094c9d1": "A19", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e6": "Nexus", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e7": "Nexus", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e8": "Nexus", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e9": "Nexus", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3ea": "Nexus", "57269120708984140094ca59": "local council social aims and objectives for cycling include: highlighting the usage of cycling", "57269120708984140094ca5a": "cycling", "57269120708984140094ca5b": "Newcastle first developed its cycling strategy in 1998. As of 2012, the local council social aims and objectives for cycling include: highlighting the usage of cycling", "57269120708984140094ca5c": "cycling", "57269120708984140094ca5d": "cycling", "5726934f5951b619008f771d": "fuel", "5726934f5951b619008f771e": "fuel", "5726934f5951b619008f771f": "fuel", "5726934f5951b619008f7720": "fuel", "5726934f5951b619008f7721": "fuel", "57269526dd62a815002e8a4e": "eleven LEA-funded 11 to 18 schools and seven independent schools with sixth forms in Newcastle.", "57269526dd62a815002e8a4f": "Kenton School, George Stephenson High School, Sacred Heart and Benfield School.", "57269526dd62a815002e8a50": "the Royal Grammar School", "57269526dd62a815002e8a51": "Mary's Catholic Comprehensive School, Kenton School, George Stephenson High School, Sacred Heart and Benfield School.", "57269526dd62a815002e8a52": "Kenton School, George Stephenson High School, Sacred Heart and Benfield School.", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6c": "School", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6d": "School", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6e": "School", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6f": "School", "57269698dd62a815002e8a70": "School", "572699b55951b619008f778f": "St Mary's became a cathedral in 1850 and St Nicholas' in 1882.", "572699b55951b619008f7790": "St Mary's became a cathedral in 1850 and St Nicholas' in 1882.", "572699b55951b619008f7791": "St Mary's became a cathedral in 1850 and St Nicholas' in 1882.", "572699b55951b619008f7792": "St Thomas the Martyr", "572699b55951b619008f7793": "St Mary's became a cathedral in 1850 and St Nicholas' in 1882.", "57269b165951b619008f77b3": "Scots", "57269b165951b619008f77b4": "12th Century and the last addition to it, apart from the vestries, was the main porch in 1726.", "57269b165951b619008f77b5": "Scots", "57269b165951b619008f77b6": "Scots", "57269b165951b619008f77b7": "Scots", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ca": "5", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cb": "5", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cc": "5", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cd": "5", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ce": "5", "57269d745951b619008f77d7": "Radio Tyneside", "57269d745951b619008f77d8": "Radio Tyneside has been the voluntary hospital radio service for most hospitals across Newcastle and Gateshead since 1951, broadcasting on Hospedia and online.", "57269d745951b619008f77d9": "Radio Tyneside", "57269d745951b619008f77da": "Radio Tyneside", "57269d745951b619008f77db": "Radio Tyneside", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e520": "Charles Avison, the leading British composer of concertos", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e521": "Charles Avison, the leading British composer of concertos", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e522": "Charles Avison", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e523": "Ironmaster, metallurgist, and member of parliament Isaac Lowthian Bell was born in the city in 1816.", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e524": "Charles Avison, the leading British composer of concertos", "57269fab5951b619008f7807": "Ant and Dec", "57269fab5951b619008f7808": "Ant and Dec", "57269fab5951b619008f7809": "Nobel Prize winning physicist Peter Higgs, and former WWE NXT champion Neville were born in the city.", "57269fab5951b619008f780a": "Nobel Prize winning physicist Peter Higgs, and former WWE NXT champion Neville were born in the city.", "57269fab5951b619008f780b": "Ant and Dec", "5726710b708984140094c61d": "1852 and named after Queen Victoria and Prince Albert.", "5726710b708984140094c61e": "1852 and named after Queen Victoria and Prince Albert.", "5726710b708984140094c61f": "1852", "5726710b708984140094c620": "1852 and named after Queen Victoria and Prince Albert.", "572680ac708984140094c83d": "1852", "572680ac708984140094c83e": "1852", "572680ac708984140094c83f": "1852", "572680ac708984140094c840": "1852 and named after Queen Victoria and Prince Albert.", "572680ac708984140094c841": "1852", "57268294708984140094c877": "5,000 years of art, from ancient times to the present day, from the cultures of Europe, North America, Asia and North Africa.", "57268294708984140094c878": "5,000 years of art, from ancient times to the present day, from the cultures of Europe, North America, Asia and North Africa.", "57268294708984140094c879": "5,000 years of art, from ancient times to the present day, from the cultures of Europe, North America, Asia and North Africa.", "57268294708984140094c87a": "5,000 years of art, from ancient times to the present day, from the cultures of Europe, North America, Asia and North Africa.", "57268294708984140094c87b": "5,000 years of art, from ancient times to the present day, from the cultures of Europe, North America, Asia and North Africa.", "572685cd5951b619008f7573": "Manufactures", "572685cd5951b619008f7574": "Manufactures", "572685cd5951b619008f7575": "Manufactures", "572685cd5951b619008f7576": "Manufactures", "572685cd5951b619008f7577": "Manufactures", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e378": "gas", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e379": "gas", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37a": "gas", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37b": "gas lighting", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37c": "gas", "57268f2c708984140094ca25": "the Council of Industrial Design", "57268f2c708984140094ca26": "the Council of Industrial Design", "57268f2c708984140094ca27": "the Council of Industrial Design", "57268f2c708984140094ca28": "the Council of Industrial Design", "57268f2c708984140094ca29": "Design", "572691d7708984140094ca6d": "progressive folk-rock band Gryphon", "572691d7708984140094ca6e": "progressive folk-rock band Gryphon", "572691d7708984140094ca6f": "progressive folk-rock band Gryphon", "572691d7708984140094ca70": "progressive folk-rock band Gryphon", "57269656708984140094cafd": "V&A brand", "57269656708984140094cafe": "V&A brand although it would be funded through and operated independently.", "57269656708984140094caff": "waterfront", "57269656708984140094cb00": "waterfront", "57269656708984140094cb01": "waterfront", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a98": "Brompton but had been renamed South Kensington.", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a99": "May 1852", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9a": "Brompton but had been renamed South Kensington.", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9b": "North", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9c": "1857 that the museum moved to the present site. This area of London was known as Brompton but had been renamed South Kensington.", "57269c06708984140094cba1": "Industrial", "57269c06708984140094cba2": "Industrial Arts as Applied to War 1878\u20131880 and Industrial Arts Applied to Peace, which was started but never finished.", "57269c06708984140094cba3": "Industrial Arts as Applied to War 1878\u20131880 and Industrial Arts Applied to Peace, which was started but never finished.", "57269c06708984140094cba4": "Industrial Arts as Applied to War 1878\u20131880 and Industrial Arts Applied to Peace, which was started but never finished.", "57269c06708984140094cba5": "Industrial Arts as Applied to War 1878\u20131880 and Industrial Arts Applied to Peace, which was started but never finished.", "57269d68708984140094cbd7": "seasons", "57269d68708984140094cbd8": "blue and white tiles with various figures and foliage enclosed by wood panelling, above there are large tiled scenes with figures depicting the four seasons", "57269d68708984140094cbd9": "Green", "57269d68708984140094cbda": "Gamble", "57269d68708984140094cbdb": "Gamble", "5726a0205951b619008f781b": "Captain Francis Fowke, Royal Engineers the next architect to work at the museum was Colonel (later Major General) Henry Young", "5726a0205951b619008f781c": "Captain Francis Fowke, Royal Engineers the next architect to work at the museum was Colonel (later Major General) Henry Young", "5726a0205951b619008f781d": "Captain Francis Fowke, Royal Engineers the next architect to work at the museum was Colonel (later Major General) Henry Young", "5726a0205951b619008f781e": "Captain Francis Fowke, Royal Engineers the next architect to work at the museum was Colonel (later Major General) Henry Young", "5726a0205951b619008f781f": "Captain", "5726a2445951b619008f7861": "F", "5726a2445951b619008f7862": "terracotta embellishments were again the work of Godfrey Sykes, although sgraffito", "5726a2445951b619008f7863": "F", "5726a2445951b619008f7864": "F", "5726a2445951b619008f7865": "F", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5fe": "red brick and Portland stone", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5ff": "red brick and Portland stone", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e600": "red brick and Portland stone", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e601": "red brick and Portland stone, stretches 720 feet (220 m)", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e602": "1909", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4b": "marble", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4c": "marble", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4d": "marble", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4e": "marble", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4f": "marble", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9e": "Henry Cole", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9f": "Henry Cole", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca0": "Henry", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca1": "war years there was little money available for other than essential repairs.", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca2": "former boiler house", "5726afeb708984140094cdd7": "ceramic decoration replaced and the elaborate painted designs restored on the ceiling.", "5726afeb708984140094cdd8": "ten columns having their ceramic decoration replaced and the elaborate painted designs restored on the ceiling.", "5726afeb708984140094cdd9": "ten columns having their ceramic decoration replaced and the elaborate painted designs restored on the ceiling.", "5726afeb708984140094cdda": "ceramic decoration replaced and the elaborate painted designs restored on the ceiling.", "5726afeb708984140094cddb": "ceramic decoration replaced and the elaborate painted designs restored on the ceiling.", "5726b12f5951b619008f7aaf": "modern", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab0": "modern, the layout is formal; there is an elliptical water feature lined in stone", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab1": "stone", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab2": "stone", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab3": "stone", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e4": "the V&A alongside Royal Institute of British Architects", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e5": "the V&A alongside Royal Institute of British Architects", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e7": "RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection has been transferred to the museum, joining the already extensive collection held by the V&A", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e6": "RIBA", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e8": "RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection has been transferred to the museum, joining the already extensive collection held by the V&A", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b99": "330 drawings by Andrea Palladio", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9a": "Jacques Gentilhatre and Antonio Visentini.", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9b": "330 drawings by Andrea Palladio", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9c": "330 drawings by Andrea Palladio are the largest in the world, other Europeans well represented are Jacques Gentilhatre and Antonio Visentini", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9d": "330 drawings by Andrea Palladio", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6a": "Asia", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6b": "Sir Paul Pindar's house dated c1600", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6c": "Sir", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6d": "lead", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6e": "the Alhambra", "5726bc505951b619008f7c79": "2006, houses a representative display of 400 objects with the highlight being the Ardabil Carpet, the centrepiece of the gallery.", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7a": "2006", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7b": "2006", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7c": "2006", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7d": "Salt", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c0": "Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art, opened in 1991, contains art from about 500 BC to the 19th century.", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c1": "Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art, opened in 1991, contains art from about 500 BC to the 19th century.", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c2": "Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art, opened in 1991, contains art from about 500 BC to the 19th century.", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c4": "Jawaharlal Nehru", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c3": "Jawaharlal Nehru", "5726bf325951b619008f7cfd": "T", "5726bf325951b619008f7cfe": "T", "5726bf325951b619008f7cff": "T", "5726bf325951b619008f7d00": "T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art opened in 1991", "5726bf325951b619008f7d01": "V&As approximately 16,000 objects from China, dating from the 4th millennium BC to the present day.", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd8": "1986.", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd9": "Toshiba gallery of Japanese art opened in December 1986.", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fda": "1986", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdb": "1550 to 1900", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdc": "1875", "5726c80c5951b619008f7de7": "green", "5726c80c5951b619008f7de8": "green", "5726c80c5951b619008f7de9": "green", "5726c80c5951b619008f7dea": "green", "5726c80c5951b619008f7deb": "green-glazed ceramics, silk embroideries from officials' robes and gleaming boxes inlaid with mother-of-pearl", "5726c9a4708984140094d16f": "Milan", "5726c9a4708984140094d170": "three parchment-bound manuscripts, Forster I, Forster II, and Forster III, quite small in size, dated between 1490 and 1505.", "5726c9a4708984140094d171": "Reverend Alexander Dyce", "5726c9a4708984140094d172": "Reverend Alexander Dyce", "5726c9a4708984140094d173": "Milan", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9086": "Eadwine Psalter[citation needed], Canterbury; Pocket Book of Hours", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9087": "Eadwine", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9088": "Eadwine", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9089": "Eadwine", "5726cc11dd62a815002e908a": "Eadwine", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc4": "Encoded Archival Description (EAD)", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc5": "MODES", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc6": "Encoded Archival Description (EAD)", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc8": "MODES cataloging system was used from the 1980s to the 1990s, but those electronic files were not available to the library users.", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc7": "Encoded Archival Description (EAD)", "5726cfa3708984140094d209": "Andy Warhol", "5726cfa3708984140094d20a": "Andy Warhol", "5726cfa3708984140094d20b": "hol", "5726cfa3708984140094d20c": "Andy Warhol", "5726cfa3708984140094d20d": "hol", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f69": "European artists that was purchased or commissioned by British patrons, as well as imports from Asia, including porcelain, cloth and wallpaper.", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6a": "European artists that was purchased or commissioned by British patrons, as well as imports from Asia, including porcelain, cloth and wallpaper.", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6b": "porcelain, cloth and wallpaper.", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6c": "Walpole", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6d": "porcelain, cloth and wallpaper.", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdb": "Tudor period was influenced by the spread of printed books and the work of European artists and craftsmen employed in Britain.", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecda": "Asia", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecde": "Asia", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdc": "Revolution", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdd": "Asia, enabled wider access to luxuries like carpets, lacquered furniture, silks and porcelain.", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed16": "Trajan's Column", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed17": "Trajan's Column", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed18": "Trajan's Column", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed19": "Trajan's Column", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed1a": "sculpture wing", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e4": "Salt", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e5": "Vulture from 1731 and the M\u00f6llendorff Dinner Service, designed in 1762 by Frederick II the Great. Ceramics from the Manufacture nationale de S\u00e8vres", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e6": "Salt", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e7": "Salt", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e8": "Salting Bequest made in 1909", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd8": "Bernard Palissy has several examples of his work in the collection including dishes, jugs and candlesticks.", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd9": "Bernard Palissy has several examples of his work in the collection including dishes, jugs and candlesticks.", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edda": "Bernard Palissy has several examples of his work in the collection including dishes, jugs and candlesticks.", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddb": "Bernard Palissy has several examples of his work in the collection including dishes, jugs and candlesticks.", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddc": "Bernard Palissy has several examples of his work in the collection including dishes, jugs and candlesticks.", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ab": "Venetian", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ac": "Venetian glass and Bohemian glass", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ad": "Venetian", "5726de7a5951b619008f80af": "Venetian", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ae": "Venetian", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee52": "British stained glass", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee53": "glass", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee54": "contemporary glass", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee55": "British stained glass", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee56": "the Sainte-Chapelle", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c4": "rer", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c5": "works", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c6": "t", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c7": "t", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c8": "10,000 British and 2,000 old master works, including works by: D\u00fcrer", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed8": "1600", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed9": "1600", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eeda": "1600", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedb": "1600", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedc": "the V&A", "5726e4eedd62a815002e9438": "modern fashion", "5726e4eedd62a815002e9439": "modern fashion", "5726e4eedd62a815002e943a": "modern fashion", "5726e4eedd62a815002e943b": "fashion", "5726e4eedd62a815002e943c": "modern fashion", "5726e680dd62a815002e946e": "John Jones Collection of French 18th-century art and furnishings was left to the museum in 1882, then valued at \u00a3250,000.", "5726e680dd62a815002e946f": "John Jones Collection of French 18th-century art and furnishings was left to the museum in 1882, then valued at \u00a3250,000.", "5726e680dd62a815002e9470": "French 18th-century art and furnishings was left to the museum in 1882, then valued at \u00a3250,000.", "5726e680dd62a815002e9471": "John Jones Collection of French 18th-century art and furnishings was left to the museum in 1882, then valued at \u00a3250,000.", "5726e680dd62a815002e9472": "French 18th-century art and furnishings was left to the museum in 1882, then valued at \u00a3250,000.", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a4": "1580", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a5": "1580 from Antwerp City Hall, attributed to Hans Vredeman de Vries.", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a6": "Germany, with especially fine marquetry and ormolu mounts.", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a7": "Germany, with especially fine marquetry and ormolu mounts.", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a8": "1580 from Antwerp City Hall, attributed to Hans Vredeman de Vries.", "5726e9c65951b619008f8247": ".", "5726e9c65951b619008f8248": ".", "5726e9c65951b619008f8249": "154 gems bequeathed in 1869, Lady Cory", "5726e9c65951b619008f824a": "Reverend Chauncy Hare Townshend's collection of 154 gems bequeathed in 1869, Lady Cory", "5726e9c65951b619008f824b": "pieces by renowned jewelers Cartier, Jean Schlumberger, Peter Carl Faberg\u00e9, Hemmerle and Lalique.", "5726ee28708984140094d656": "1800", "5726ee28708984140094d657": "1800", "5726ee28708984140094d658": "British silver pre-1800", "5726ee28708984140094d659": "British silver pre-1800", "5726ee28708984140094d655": "1800", "5726ef12dd62a815002e959e": "gilt bronze", "5726ef12dd62a815002e959f": "gilt bronze", "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a0": "gilt bronze", "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a1": "gilt bronze", "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a2": "gilt bronze", "5726f1ec708984140094d6aa": "Chris Smith asking Parliament about the future of the collection.", "5726f1ec708984140094d6ad": "Musical Instruments gallery", "5726f1ec708984140094d6ab": "the V&A of musical instruments", "5726f1ec708984140094d6ac": "Musical Instruments gallery", "5726f1ec708984140094d6a9": "Musical Instruments gallery", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bc": "Cartoons", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bd": "Cartoons", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0be": "Raphael Cartoons", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bf": "Cartoons", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0c0": "Raphael Cartoons", "5726f4a0708984140094d6e9": "John Sheepshanks donated 233 paintings, mainly by contemporary British artists", "5726f4a0708984140094d6ea": "Sheepshanks", "5726f4a0708984140094d6eb": "John Sheepshanks donated 233 paintings, mainly by contemporary British artists", "5726f4a0708984140094d6ec": "Isabel", "5726f4a0708984140094d6ed": "John Sheepshanks donated 233 paintings, mainly by contemporary British artists", "5726f755708984140094d737": "continental art", "5726f755708984140094d738": "Jones bequest of 1882 and as such are displayed in the galleries of continental art", "5726f755708984140094d739": "Jones bequest of 1882 and as such are displayed in the galleries of continental art 1600\u20131800, including the portrait of Fran\u00e7ois, Duc d'", "5726f755708984140094d73a": "Jones bequest of 1882 and as such are displayed in the galleries of continental art", "5726f90b708984140094d75d": "781 plates. These sequences of photographs taken a fraction of a second apart capture images of different animals and humans performimg various actions.", "5726f90b708984140094d75e": "781 plates. These sequences of photographs taken a fraction of a second apart capture images of different animals and humans performimg various actions.", "5726f90b708984140094d75f": "781 plates. These sequences of photographs taken a fraction of a second apart capture images of different animals and humans performimg various actions.", "5726f90b708984140094d760": "781 plates. These sequences of photographs taken a fraction of a second apart capture images of different animals and humans performimg various actions.", "5726f90b708984140094d761": "781 plates. These sequences of photographs taken a fraction of a second apart capture images of different animals and humans performimg various actions.", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96ce": "400 AD", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96cf": "Saxon ivory sculptures, British, French and Spanish medieval statues and carvings, the Renaissance, Baroque, Neo-Classical, Victorian and Art Nouveau periods.", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d0": "400 AD to 1914. This covers among other periods Byzantine and Anglo Saxon", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d1": "Saxon ivory sculptures, British, French and Spanish medieval statues and carvings, the Renaissance, Baroque, Neo-Classical, Victorian and Art Nouveau periods.", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9706": "us", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9707": "Three Graces, which the museum jointly owns with National Galleries of Scotland.", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9708": "Three Graces, which the museum jointly owns with National Galleries of Scotland.", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9709": "Three", "5726fc63dd62a815002e970a": "Three Graces, which the museum jointly owns with National Galleries of Scotland.", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9732": "Baptist", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9733": "Baptist", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9734": "Baptist", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9735": "John the Baptist", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9736": "Baptist", "572700c8dd62a815002e976a": "based in Britain and whose work", "572700c8dd62a815002e976b": "work", "572700c8dd62a815002e976c": "work", "572700c8dd62a815002e976d": "Nicholas Stone", "572702a3dd62a815002e9790": "the Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries in 2006", "572702a3dd62a815002e9791": "Dorothy and Michael Hintze", "572702a3dd62a815002e9792": "Dorothy and Michael Hintze", "572702a3dd62a815002e9793": "Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries in 2006 it was decided to extend the chronology of the works", "572702a3dd62a815002e9794": "Henry Moore and Jacob Epstein", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23c": "1st century AD", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23d": "1st century AD", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23e": "1st century AD", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23f": "1st century AD", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f240": "technique", "57270541dd62a815002e97c8": "Jason and the Argonauts", "57270541dd62a815002e97c9": "four Devonshire Hunting Tapestries, very rare 15th-century tapestries, woven in the Netherlands, depicting the hunting of various animals", "57270541dd62a815002e97ca": "four Devonshire Hunting Tapestries, very rare 15th-century tapestries, woven in the Netherlands, depicting the hunting of various animals", "57270541dd62a815002e97cb": "four Devonshire Hunting Tapestries, very rare 15th-century tapestries, woven in the Netherlands, depicting the hunting of various animals", "57270541dd62a815002e97cc": "Gereon", "57270676dd62a815002e97f0": "Sicilian Tristan Quilt", "57270676dd62a815002e97f1": "1887", "57270676dd62a815002e97f2": "1887", "57270676dd62a815002e97f3": "Tristan Quilt", "57270676dd62a815002e97f4": "Sicilian Tristan Quilt", "57270817708984140094d8c7": "the V&A", "57270817708984140094d8c8": "the V&A", "57270817708984140094d8c9": "the V&A", "57270817708984140094d8ca": "V&A Theatre & Performance galleries, formerly the Theatre Museum", "57270817708984140094d8cb": "the V&A", "57270ab9708984140094d8f7": "the V&A and the V&A Museum of Childhood. The conservators specialise in particular areas of conservation.", "57270ab9708984140094d8f8": "V&A and the V&A Museum of Childhood. The conservators specialise in particular areas of conservation.", "57270ab9708984140094d8f9": "inter", "57270ab9708984140094d8fa": "the V&A and the V&A Museum of Childhood. The conservators specialise in particular areas of conservation.", "57270ab9708984140094d8fb": "V&A and the V&A Museum of Childhood. The conservators specialise in particular areas of conservation.", "57267b755951b619008f7433": "The American Broadcasting Company (ABC)", "57267b755951b619008f7434": "The American Broadcasting Company (ABC)", "57267b755951b619008f7435": "The American Broadcasting Company (ABC)", "57267b755951b619008f7436": "Columbus Avenue", "57267b755951b619008f7437": "abc", "57267ca75951b619008f7469": "Edward J. Noble. It extended its operations to television in 1948, following in the footsteps of established broadcast networks CBS and NBC.", "57267ca75951b619008f746a": "established broadcast networks CBS and NBC.", "57267ca75951b619008f746b": "established broadcast networks CBS and NBC.", "57267ca75951b619008f746c": "established broadcast networks CBS and NBC.", "57267ca75951b619008f746d": "established broadcast networks CBS and NBC.", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8740": "eight", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8741": "eight", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8742": "eight", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8743": "eight", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8744": "eight", "5726808bdd62a815002e8776": "1927", "5726808bdd62a815002e8777": "1927", "5726808bdd62a815002e8778": "1927", "5726808bdd62a815002e8779": "1927", "5726808bdd62a815002e877a": "1927", "572681ab708984140094c85d": "the Federal Communications Commission (FCC)", "572681ab708984140094c85e": "Mutual filed a complaint with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC)", "572681ab708984140094c85f": "the Federal Communications Commission (FCC)", "572681ab708984140094c860": "Mutual filed a complaint with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC)", "572681ab708984140094c861": "Mutual filed a complaint with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC)", "572684f5dd62a815002e87fc": "NBC Red", "572684f5dd62a815002e87fd": "NBC Red", "572684f5dd62a815002e87fe": "NBC Red", "572684f5dd62a815002e87ff": "NBC Red and NBC Blue divided their respective corporate assets.", "572684f5dd62a815002e8800": "NBC Red", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29e": "Noble", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29f": "three RCA stations by Noble", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a0": "Noble", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a1": "Noble", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a2": "Noble", "57268739708984140094c8ed": "Magnetophon", "57268739708984140094c8ee": "Paul", "57268739708984140094c8ef": "Magnetophon", "57268739708984140094c8f0": "Magnetophon", "57268739708984140094c8f1": "Magnetophon", "57269260dd62a815002e89ea": "European sports channel Eurosport for $155 million in June 2000).", "57269260dd62a815002e89eb": "Jetix; although Disney also sold its 33% stake in European sports channel Eurosport for $155 million in June 2000).", "57269260dd62a815002e89ec": "Jetix; although Disney also sold its 33% stake in European sports channel Eurosport for $155 million in June 2000).", "57269260dd62a815002e89ed": "ESPN network", "57269260dd62a815002e89ee": "ESPN network", "57269344f1498d1400e8e43e": "satellite television", "57269344f1498d1400e8e43f": "satellite television", "57269344f1498d1400e8e440": "satellite television", "57269344f1498d1400e8e441": "satellite television", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5c": "the United Paramount Theatres model, tried to use on ABC the same strategies he had made in expanding UPT's theater operation to the international market.", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5d": "UPT's theater operation to the international market.", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5e": "the United Paramount Theatres model, tried to use on ABC the same strategies he had made in expanding UPT's theater operation to the international market.", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5f": "Leonard Goldenson said that ABC's first international activity was broadcasting the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb60": "Leonard Goldenson said that ABC's first international activity was broadcasting the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II", "5726e5ac708984140094d51b": "Country Music Association Awards and the CMA Music Festival.", "5726e5ac708984140094d51c": "ABC currently holds the broadcast rights to the Academy Awards, Emmy Awards", "5726e5ac708984140094d51d": "Academy", "5726e5ac708984140094d51e": "Country Music Association Awards and the CMA Music Festival.", "5726e5ac708984140094d51f": "Academy", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef30": "Year", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef31": "1974, ABC has generally aired Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve on New Year", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef32": "1999", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef33": "1999", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef34": "1999", "5726e671dd62a815002e9464": "morning news program Good Morning America and has done so since 1975, though that program is not considered to be part of the ABC Daytime block.", "5726e671dd62a815002e9465": "Good Morning America", "5726e671dd62a815002e9466": "morning news program Good Morning America and has done so since 1975, though that program is not considered to be part of the ABC Daytime block.", "5726e671dd62a815002e9467": "program Good Morning America and has done so since 1975, though that program is not considered to be part of the ABC Daytime block.", "5726e671dd62a815002e9468": "Good Morning America and has done so since 1975, though that program is not considered to be part of the ABC Daytime block.", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6e": "12:00 to 6", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6c": "12:00 to 6", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6b": "12:00 to 6", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6a": "12:00 to 6", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6d": "12:00 to 6", "5726e860708984140094d579": "Frank Marx", "5726e860708984140094d57a": "Frank Marx", "5726e860708984140094d57b": "Frank Marx", "5726e860708984140094d57c": "Frank Marx", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa0": "DuMont Television Network.", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa1": "DuMont Television Network.", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa2": "DuMont", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa3": "DuMont Television Network.", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950a": "the U.S. Supreme Court to become an independent entity, separating itself from Paramount Pictures. For its part, ABC was on the verge of bankruptcy", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950b": "the U.S. Supreme Court to become an independent entity, separating itself from Paramount Pictures. For its part, ABC was on the verge of bankruptcy", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950c": "five", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950d": "bankruptcy, with only five owned-and-operated stations and nine full-time affiliates.", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950e": "UPT)", "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff2": "CBS would have forced that network to sell its New York City and Los Angeles stations at the very least.", "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff3": "merger with CBS would have forced that network to sell its New York City and Los Angeles stations at the very least.", "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff4": "Leonard Goldenson, the president of UPT (which sought to diversify itself at the time)", "5726ed12708984140094d645": "UPT, becoming a viable and competitive third television network.", "5726ed12708984140094d646": "One FCC Commissioner saw the possibility of ABC, funded by UPT, becoming a viable and competitive third television network.", "5726ed12708984140094d647": "end of its freeze on new station license applications, among the issues the Commission was slated to address was whether to approve the UPT-ABC merger.", "5726ed12708984140094d648": "1501", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f024": "Chicago", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f025": "Chicago", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f026": "Chicago", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f027": "Chicago", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c6": "The Flintstones", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c7": "color", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c8": "The Flintstones", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c9": "The Flintstones", "5726f0865951b619008f82e5": "ABC's shares in the Disneyland theme park", "5726f0865951b619008f82e6": "NBC to produce color broadcasts of his anthology series (which would be renamed Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color", "5726f0865951b619008f82e7": "NBC to produce color broadcasts of his anthology series (which would be renamed Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color", "5726f0865951b619008f82e8": "NBC to produce color broadcasts of his anthology series (which would be renamed Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color", "572734af708984140094dae3": "circle logo, also called \"the dot", "572734af708984140094dae4": "dot", "572734af708984140094dae5": "dot", "572734af708984140094dae6": "dot", "572735a15951b619008f86bf": "black", "572735a15951b619008f86c0": "\"ABC Circle\" logo on a yellow background (promotions during this time also featured a sequence of still photos of the stars of its programs", "572735a15951b619008f86c1": "small black-and-white \"ABC Circle\" logo on a yellow background (promotions during this time also featured a sequence of still photos", "572735a15951b619008f86c2": "black", "572736625951b619008f86d1": "gold CGI design on a blue background, accompanied by the slogan \"That Special Feeling\" in a script font.", "572736625951b619008f86d2": "gold CGI", "572736625951b619008f86d3": "gold CGI", "572736625951b619008f86d4": "blue", "572736fc5951b619008f86d9": "1977", "572736fc5951b619008f86da": "1977", "572736fc5951b619008f86db": "1977", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4be": "1963\u201364 season.", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4bf": "Bauhaus", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c0": "Bauhaus", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c1": "1963\u201364 season", "5727387b5951b619008f86e9": "ABC Radio", "5727387b5951b619008f86ea": "Clear", "5727387b5951b619008f86eb": "Clear Channel Communications and Westwood One", "57273954708984140094db05": "ABC, NBC and CBS represented only 32% of U.S. households).", "57273954708984140094db06": "ABC, NBC and CBS represented only 32% of U.S. households).", "57273954708984140094db07": "Anne Sweeney", "57273954708984140094db08": "Desperate Housewives", "57273a0d708984140094db0d": "2002", "57273a0d708984140094db0e": "2002", "57273a0d708984140094db0f": "Bachelor", "57273a0d708984140094db10": "2002", "57273abef1498d1400e8f4da": "network had earlier reached an eleventh-hour deal to renew its carriage agreement with the provider on December 31, 1999.", "57273abef1498d1400e8f4db": "ABC", "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dc": "The network had earlier reached an eleventh-hour deal to renew its carriage agreement with the provider on December 31, 1999.", "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dd": "network had earlier reached an eleventh-hour deal to renew its carriage agreement with the provider on December 31, 1999.", "57273b69dd62a815002e99d6": "Friday", "57273b69dd62a815002e99d7": "Friday", "57273b69dd62a815002e99d8": "2000", "57273c195951b619008f8721": "British program of the same title. Hosted throughout its ABC tenure by Regis Philbin", "57273c195951b619008f8722": "Regis Philbin", "57273c195951b619008f8723": "British program of the same title. Hosted throughout its ABC tenure by Regis Philbin", "57273c195951b619008f8724": "Regis Philbin", "57273d19708984140094db3d": "Capital Cities/ABC being completed on February 9; following the sale, Disney renamed its new subsidiary ABC Inc.", "57273d19708984140094db3e": "Capital Cities/ABC being completed on February 9; following the sale, Disney renamed its new subsidiary ABC Inc.", "57273d19708984140094db3f": "Capital Cities/ABC being completed on February 9; following the sale, Disney renamed its new subsidiary ABC Inc.", "57273d19708984140094db40": "Thomas", "57273d19708984140094db41": "Capital Cities/ABC being completed on February 9; following the sale, Disney renamed its new subsidiary ABC Inc.", "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f508": "color", "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f509": "color", "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f50a": "color", "57273ef15951b619008f8751": "7", "57273ef15951b619008f8752": "7", "57273ef15951b619008f8753": "7 West 66th Street, one block away from Central Park.", "57273f9d708984140094db51": "Robert Kintner", "57273f9d708984140094db52": "Robert Kintner to be ABC's president while he himself served as its CEO, a position he would hold until his death in 1958.", "57273f9d708984140094db53": "Robert Kintner to be ABC's president while he himself served as its CEO, a position he would hold until his death in 1958.", "57273f9d708984140094db54": "Robert Kintner to be ABC's president while he himself served as its CEO, a position he would hold until his death in 1958.", "5727403af1498d1400e8f526": "Lone Ranger", "5727403af1498d1400e8f527": "Lone Ranger", "5727403af1498d1400e8f528": "Lone Ranger", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1c": "1942 films Kings Row", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1d": "1942 films Kings Row", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1e": "Sugarfoot (a remake of the 1954 film The Boy from Oklahoma); and Maverick.", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1f": "1942 films Kings Row", "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53e": "ABC", "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53f": "500,000 and accrued a guarantee of $4.5 million in additional loans, a third of the budget intended for the park.", "572741aaf1498d1400e8f540": "Walt Disney and his brother Roy", "572741aaf1498d1400e8f541": "500,000 and accrued a guarantee of $4.5 million in additional loans, a third of the budget intended for the park.", "572742daf1498d1400e8f550": "progressive", "572742daf1498d1400e8f551": "progressive", "572742daf1498d1400e8f552": "progressive", "572742daf1498d1400e8f553": "progressive", "5727436af1498d1400e8f558": "made-for-TV movies since the early 1960s. The Movie of the Week", "5727436af1498d1400e8f559": "made-for-TV movies since the early 1960s. The Movie of the Week", "5727436af1498d1400e8f55a": "Duel", "5727436af1498d1400e8f55b": "made-for-TV movies since the early 1960s. The Movie of the Week", "572743fb708984140094db93": "color", "572743fb708984140094db94": "color", "572743fb708984140094db95": "color", "5727448b5951b619008f87a1": "Monday Night Football", "5727448b5951b619008f87a2": "Monday Night Football", "5727448b5951b619008f87a3": "Monday Night Football", "5727448b5951b619008f87a4": "Monday Night Football", "57274633dd62a815002e9a4e": "Financial Interest and Syndication Rules", "57274633dd62a815002e9a4f": "Financial Interest and Syndication Rules", "57274633dd62a815002e9a50": "Financial Interest and Syndication Rules", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a66": "the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a67": "cigarette advertising", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a68": "Henry Plitt in 1974", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a69": "cigarette", "572747dd5951b619008f87a9": "1966", "572747dd5951b619008f87aa": "1966", "572747dd5951b619008f87ab": "1966", "572747dd5951b619008f87ac": "1966", "572748745951b619008f87b1": "Today", "572748745951b619008f87b2": "first president and director of programming of the independent television production subsidiary ABC Entertainment, created from the network's namesake programming division.", "572748745951b619008f87b3": "Today", "572748745951b619008f87b4": "Today", "5727492f708984140094dbb5": "Happy Days", "5727492f708984140094dbb6": "Happy Days", "5727492f708984140094dbb7": "The Bionic Woman, Fantasy Island and Battlestar Galactica.", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a90": "Spelling", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a91": "Spelling which was based around the crew of a cruise ship", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a92": "Spelling which was based around the crew of a cruise ship", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a93": "Spelling which was based around the crew of a cruise ship", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a94": "Spelling", "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b4": "ge", "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b5": "1977", "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b6": "77", "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b7": "1977, Roone Arledge", "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dc": "20", "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dd": "20", "57274baff1498d1400e8f5de": "20", "57274baff1498d1400e8f5df": "20", "57274cac708984140094dbdd": "ABC News Now, a 24-hour news channel distributed for viewing on the Internet and mobile phones.", "57274cac708984140094dbde": "ABC News Now, a 24-hour news channel distributed for viewing on the Internet and mobile phones.", "57274cac708984140094dbdf": "ABC News Now, a 24-hour news channel distributed for viewing on the Internet and mobile phones.", "57274cac708984140094dbe0": "ABC News Now, a 24-hour news channel distributed for viewing on the Internet and mobile phones.", "57274d905951b619008f87e1": "Dirty Sexy Money", "57274d905951b619008f87e2": "Dirty Sexy Money", "57274d905951b619008f87e3": "Dirty Sexy Money", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f1": "ABC Entertainment Group", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f2": "5% of its workforce.", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f3": "Citadel Communications announced that it would rebrand ABC Radio as Citadel Media; however, ABC News continued to provide news content for Citadel.", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f4": "5% of its workforce.", "57274f07708984140094dbed": "Fridays", "57274f07708984140094dbee": "Fridays", "57274f07708984140094dbef": "sixth and final season of Lost became the drama's lowest-rated season since its debut in 2004.", "57274f07708984140094dbf0": "sixth and final season of Lost became the drama's lowest-rated season since its debut in 2004.", "5727504b5951b619008f881d": "1973 productions were transferred to Worldvision, which became independent in the same year.", "5727504b5951b619008f881e": "Worldvision, which became independent in the same year.", "5727504b5951b619008f881f": "Worldvision, which became independent in the same year.", "5727504b5951b619008f8820": "Worldvision, which became independent in the same year.", "57275273dd62a815002e9b16": "Selznick", "57275273dd62a815002e9b17": "Selznick", "57275273dd62a815002e9b18": "Selznick", "57275273dd62a815002e9b19": "Se", "57275339dd62a815002e9b28": "eight", "57275339dd62a815002e9b29": "eight", "57275339dd62a815002e9b2a": "eight", "57275339dd62a815002e9b2b": "eight", "572754b5dd62a815002e9b44": "1946", "572754b5dd62a815002e9b45": "1946", "572754b5dd62a815002e9b46": "1946", "57275573708984140094dc45": "Peanuts", "57275573708984140094dc46": "Supernanny", "57275573708984140094dc47": "Supernanny", "57275573708984140094dc48": "HD", "57275650708984140094dc5f": "720p high definition", "57275650708984140094dc60": "720p high definition", "57275650708984140094dc61": "1080i", "57275650708984140094dc62": "720p high definition", "57275743f1498d1400e8f680": "drama Body of Proof being the only one that was renewed for a second season.", "57275743f1498d1400e8f681": "drama Body of Proof being the only one that was renewed for a second season.", "57275743f1498d1400e8f682": "drama", "57275743f1498d1400e8f683": "drama", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b6": "All My Children", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b7": "All My Children", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b8": "All My Children", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b9": "Revolution", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6ba": "All My Children", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6ca": "Neighbors (which languished in its new Friday time slot despite being bookended by Last Man Standing and Shark Tank) and Suburgatory.", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cb": "Neighbors (which languished in its new Friday time slot despite being bookended by Last Man Standing and Shark Tank) and Suburgatory.", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cc": "Neighbors", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cd": "Last Man Standing and Shark Tank", "57275a505951b619008f889f": "Shark", "57275a505951b619008f88a0": "Shark Tank", "57275a505951b619008f88a1": "Shark Tank", "57275a505951b619008f88a2": "Shark", "57275bfb708984140094dc97": "Thomas Murphy taking over as president before ceding control to Robert Iger. September 1994 saw the debut of NYPD Blue", "57275bfb708984140094dc98": "Thomas Murphy taking over as president before ceding control to Robert Iger. September 1994 saw the debut of NYPD Blue", "57275bfb708984140094dc99": "NYPD Blue", "57275bfb708984140094dc9a": "September 1994 saw the debut of NYPD Blue", "57275bfb708984140094dc9b": "September 1994 saw the debut of NYPD Blue", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6da": "Financial Interest and Syndication Rules", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6db": "Financial Interest and Syndication Rules", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dc": "Financial Interest and Syndication Rules", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dd": "Financial Interest and Syndication Rules", "57275e125951b619008f88d7": "Chicago radio station WLS, which had shared airtime with WENR since the 1920s. This acquisition allowed ABC to consolidate its presence in the market.", "57275e125951b619008f88d8": "other properties and programming.", "57275e125951b619008f88d9": "other properties and programming.", "57275e125951b619008f88da": "the Canadian Radio-Television Commission", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f4": "Edgar", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f5": "Edgar", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f6": "Edgar", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f7": "Edgar", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f706": "the American Broadcasting Companies, while its cinema division became ABC Theatres;[citation needed] its recording division was renamed ABC Records in 1966.", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f707": "The Dating Game", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f708": "Dating Game", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f709": "The Dating Game", "57276166dd62a815002e9bd8": "1980", "57276166dd62a815002e9bd9": "Dynasty", "57276166dd62a815002e9bda": "Dynasty", "57276166dd62a815002e9bdb": "Dynasty", "5727623a5951b619008f8921": "the Infinity Broadcasting Corporation.", "5727623a5951b619008f8922": "Getty Oil's shares in ESPN, which would allow it to expand its shares at a later date.", "5727623a5951b619008f8923": "the Infinity Broadcasting Corporation.", "5727623a5951b619008f8924": "Getty Oil's shares in ESPN, which would allow it to expand its shares at a later date.", "572763a8708984140094dcd9": "Daniel B. Burke while remaining ABC's chairman and CEO. Capital Cities/ABC reported revenues of $465 million.", "572763a8708984140094dcda": "Daniel B. Burke while remaining ABC's chairman and CEO. Capital Cities/ABC reported revenues of $465 million.", "572763a8708984140094dcdb": "Daniel B. Burke while remaining ABC's chairman and CEO. Capital Cities/ABC reported revenues of $465 million.", "572763a8708984140094dcdc": "Daniel B. Burke while remaining ABC's chairman and CEO. Capital Cities/ABC reported revenues of $465 million.", "572763a8708984140094dcdd": "Daniel B. Burke while remaining ABC's chairman and CEO. Capital Cities/ABC reported revenues of $465 million.", "572764855951b619008f8951": "11", "572764855951b619008f8952": "11", "572764855951b619008f8953": "11", "572764855951b619008f8954": "11", "57276576dd62a815002e9c18": "WPVI and Salisbury, Maryland affiliate WMDT).", "57276576dd62a815002e9c19": "WPVI and Salisbury, Maryland affiliate WMDT).", "57276576dd62a815002e9c1a": "WPVI and Salisbury, Maryland affiliate WMDT).", "57276576dd62a815002e9c1b": "WPVI and Salisbury, Maryland affiliate WMDT).", "57276690708984140094dd01": "ABC Television Center", "57276690708984140094dd02": "ABC Television Center", "57276690708984140094dd03": "ABC Television Center", "57276690708984140094dd04": "ABC Television Center", "5727678e5951b619008f8973": "1500 Broadway", "5727678e5951b619008f8974": "1500 Broadway", "5727678e5951b619008f8975": "1500 Broadway", "5727678e5951b619008f8976": "1500 Broadway", "572768d9708984140094dd13": "The Walt Disney Company", "572768d9708984140094dd14": "Walt Disney Company", "572768d9708984140094dd15": "The Walt Disney Company", "572768d9708984140094dd16": "The Walt Disney Company", "572769e85951b619008f8985": "Disney\u2013ABC Television Group", "572769e85951b619008f8986": "Disney\u2013ABC Television Group", "572769e85951b619008f8987": "accessed content.", "572769e85951b619008f8988": "Disney\u2013ABC Television Group", "57276a8f5951b619008f8995": "design prior to then), as part of an overhaul of ABC's identity by design agency LoyalKaspar.", "57276a8f5951b619008f8996": "Modern", "57276a8f5951b619008f8997": "Modern", "57276a8f5951b619008f8998": "Modern", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b2": "14 primary affiliates compared to the 74 that carried the majority of CBS programs and the 71 that were primarily affiliated with NBC.", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b3": "14 primary affiliates compared to the 74 that carried the majority of CBS programs and the 71 that were primarily affiliated with NBC.", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b4": "14 primary affiliates compared to the 74 that carried the majority of CBS programs and the 71 that were primarily affiliated with NBC.", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b5": "14 primary affiliates compared to the 74 that carried the majority of CBS programs and the 71 that were primarily affiliated with NBC.", "57276d7f708984140094dd3f": "secondary status", "57276d7f708984140094dd40": "secondary status", "57276d7f708984140094dd41": "secondary status", "57276d7f708984140094dd42": "secondary status", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd0": "Untouchable", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd1": "Disney", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd2": "Disney", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd3": "The Untouchable", "5727705f5951b619008f89f3": "Fugitive", "5727705f5951b619008f89f4": "Fugitive", "5727705f5951b619008f89f5": "Fugitive", "5727705f5951b619008f89f6": "Fugitive", "5727705f5951b619008f89f7": "Fugitive", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f840": "cable television market", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f841": "cable television market", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f842": "the Department of Justice", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f843": "cable television market, and concerns over the journalistic integrity of ABC and how it could be influenced by the overseas ownership of ITT.", "57277373dd62a815002e9d24": "Thomas S. Murphy, chief executive officer of Capital Cities Communications, contacted Leonard Goldenson about a proposal to merge their respective companies.", "57277373dd62a815002e9d25": "Thomas S. Murphy, chief executive officer of Capital Cities Communications, contacted Leonard Goldenson about a proposal to merge their respective companies.", "57277373dd62a815002e9d26": "Thomas S. Murphy, chief executive officer of Capital Cities Communications, contacted Leonard Goldenson about a proposal to merge their respective companies.", "57277373dd62a815002e9d27": "Thomas S. Murphy, chief executive officer of Capital Cities Communications, contacted Leonard Goldenson about a proposal to merge their respective companies.", "57277373dd62a815002e9d28": "Thomas S. Murphy, chief executive officer of Capital Cities Communications, contacted Leonard Goldenson about a proposal to merge their respective companies.", "572774cf5951b619008f8a51": "four", "572774cf5951b619008f8a52": "Capital Cities/ABC, Inc.", "572774cf5951b619008f8a53": "ABC/Capital Cities merger was finalized on January 3, 1986", "572774cf5951b619008f8a54": "ABC/Capital Cities merger was finalized on January 3, 1986, the combined company \u2013 which became known as Capital Cities/ABC, Inc.", "572774cf5951b619008f8a55": "ABC/Capital Cities merger was finalized on January 3, 1986, the combined company \u2013 which became known as Capital Cities/ABC, Inc.", "57277585708984140094de2b": "Laverne & Shirley", "57277585708984140094de2c": "Laverne & Shirley", "57277585708984140094de2d": "Laverne & Shirley", "57277585708984140094de2e": "Laverne & Shirley", "57277585708984140094de2f": "Laverne & Shirley", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c4": "1989", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c5": "1989 debut of the \"TGIF\" block (which promotions referenced stood for \"Thank Goodness It's Funny\").", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c6": "family-friendly comedies", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c7": "1989 debut of the \"TGIF\" block (which promotions referenced stood for \"Thank Goodness It's Funny\").", "572776e85951b619008f8a7f": "seven", "572776e85951b619008f8a80": "seven", "572776e85951b619008f8a81": "seven", "572776e85951b619008f8a82": "seven", "572776e85951b619008f8a83": "KXYZ and KXYZ-FM for $1 million in shares and $1.5 million in bonds.", "5727780a5951b619008f8a9d": "westerns and detective series", "5727780a5951b619008f8a9e": "westerns and detective series", "5727780a5951b619008f8a9f": "westerns and detective series.", "5727780a5951b619008f8aa0": "westerns and detective series. Despite an almost 500% increase in advertising revenues between 1953 and 1958", "5727780a5951b619008f8aa1": "westerns and detective series", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90a": "rival networks, which helped Goldenson give the network a continuum between film and television.", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90b": "western series", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90c": "Life", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90d": "counterprogramming", "57277af2708984140094dec3": "local ABC affiliates in select markets (the first such offering by a U.S. broadcast network).", "57277af2708984140094dec4": "live programming streams of local ABC affiliates in select markets (the first such offering by a U.S. broadcast network).", "57277af2708984140094dec5": "ABC programs", "57277af2708984140094dec6": "local ABC affiliates in select markets (the first such offering by a U.S. broadcast network).", "57277bfc708984140094ded9": "Sinclair Broadcast Group", "57277bfc708984140094deda": "28", "57277bfc708984140094dedb": "28", "57277bfc708984140094dedc": "28", "57277bfc708984140094dedd": "28 ABC affiliates and two additional subchannel-only affiliates; Sinclair owns the largest ABC subchannel affiliate by market size", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e76": "Troika", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e77": "Troika", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e78": "Red", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e79": "Red", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea4": "Kansas City, Missouri (KMBC-TV and KQTV).", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea5": "Kansas City, Missouri (KMBC-TV and KQTV).", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea6": "Kansas City, Missouri (KMBC-TV and KQTV).", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea7": "Kansas City, Missouri (KMBC-TV and KQTV).", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f5": "Empire", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f6": "raids or invasions of the Qara Khitai, Caucasus, Khwarezmid Empire, Western Xia and Jin dynasties.", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f7": "raids", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f8": "raids", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f9": "raids", "5726a00d708984140094cc25": "1227 after defeating the Western Xia. He was buried in an unmarked grave somewhere in Mongolia at an unknown location.", "5726a00d708984140094cc26": "1227 after defeating the Western Xia", "5726a00d708984140094cc27": "1227 after defeating the Western Xia. He was buried in an unmarked grave somewhere in Mongolia at an unknown location.", "5726a00d708984140094cc28": "1227 after defeating the Western Xia. He was buried in an unmarked grave somewhere in Mongolia at an unknown location.", "5726a00d708984140094cc29": "1227 after defeating the Western Xia. He was buried in an unmarked grave somewhere in Mongolia at an unknown location.", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e578": "Onon and Kherlen rivers in modern-day northern Mongolia, not far from the current capital Ulaanbaatar.", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e579": "Onon and Kherlen rivers in modern-day northern Mongolia, not far from the current capital Ulaanbaatar.", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57a": "The Secret History of the Mongols reports that Tem\u00fcjin was born with a blood clot", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57b": "The Secret History of the Mongols reports that Tem\u00fcjin was born with a blood clot", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbc": "Begter and Belgutei.", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbd": "Begter and Belgutei.", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbe": "Begter and Belgutei.", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbf": "Khongirad.", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bc0": "Dai Setsen", "5726a4a9708984140094ccb7": "Begter", "5726a4a9708984140094ccb8": "Begter", "5726a4a9708984140094ccb9": "Begter", "5726a4a9708984140094ccba": "Begter", "5726a5f65951b619008f7903": "the Tayichi'ud", "5726a5f65951b619008f7904": "the Tayichi'ud", "5726a5f65951b619008f7905": "the Tayichi'ud", "5726a5f65951b619008f7906": "1177, he was captured in a raid and held prisoner by his father's former allies, the Tayichi'ud", "5726a5f65951b619008f7907": "the Tayichi'ud", "5726a784708984140094ccff": "raids", "5726a784708984140094cd00": "raids", "5726a784708984140094cd01": "raids", "5726a784708984140094cd02": "warfare", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c34": "the Onggirat tribe", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c35": "the", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c36": "kidnapped", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c37": "the Onggirat tribe", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c38": "16", "5726a9ed5951b619008f7969": "1187\u20141241), \u00d6gedei (1189\u20141241), and Tolui (1190\u20131232).", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796a": "1187\u20141241), \u00d6gedei (1189\u20141241), and Tolui (1190\u20131232).", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796b": "1187\u20141241), \u00d6gedei (1189\u20141241), and Tolui (1190\u20131232).", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796c": "1187\u20141241), \u00d6gedei (1189\u20141241), and Tolui (1190\u20131232).", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796d": "B\u00f6rte had three more sons, Chagatai (1187\u20141241), \u00d6gedei", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a2": "the Merkits.", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a3": "the Merkits.", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a4": "the Merkits.", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a5": "the Merkits.", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a6": "Jamukha", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ca": "traditional Mongolian aristocracy, while Tem\u00fcjin followed a meritocratic method, and attracted a broader, though lower class, range of followers.", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cb": "shaman", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cc": "shaman", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cd": "traditional Mongolian aristocracy, while Tem\u00fcjin followed a meritocratic method, and attracted a broader, though lower class, range of followers.", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ce": "shaman", "5726ae32708984140094cdab": "Yassa code", "5726ae32708984140094cdac": "orphans from the conquered tribe, bringing them into his family.", "5726ae32708984140094cdad": "soldiers", "5726ae32708984140094cdae": "soldiers", "5726af765951b619008f7a51": "Jochi, the eldest son of Tem\u00fcjin, a sign of disrespect in the Mongolian culture.", "5726af765951b619008f7a52": "disrespect", "5726af765951b619008f7a53": "disrespect in the Mongolian culture. This act led to the split between both factions and was a prelude to war.", "5726af765951b619008f7a54": "disrespect", "5726b0985951b619008f7a91": "the Naimans (Naiman Mongols)", "5726b0985951b619008f7a92": "the Naimans (Naiman Mongols)", "5726b0985951b619008f7a93": "Naimans did not surrender, although enough sectors again voluntarily sided with Tem\u00fcjin.", "5726b0985951b619008f7a94": "the Naimans (Naiman Mongols)", "5726b0985951b619008f7a95": "the Naimans (Naiman Mongols)", "5726b1d95951b619008f7acd": "one sun in the sky, and he asked for a noble death.", "5726b1d95951b619008f7ace": "one", "5726b1d95951b619008f7acf": "one sun in the sky, and he asked for a noble death.", "5726b1d95951b619008f7ad0": "one", "5726b879708984140094cf01": "Khasar.", "5726b879708984140094cf02": "the linchpin", "5726b879708984140094cf03": "Khasar.", "5726b879708984140094cf04": "ruthless, demonstrated by his tactic of measuring against the linchpin, used against the tribes led by Jamukha", "5726b879708984140094cf05": "Jochi, and problems with the most important shaman, who was allegedly trying to drive a wedge between him and his loyal brother Khasar.", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf1": "monumental feat for the \"Mongols\" (as they became known collectively).", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf2": "monumental feat for the \"Mongols\" (as they became known collectively).", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf3": "monumental feat for the \"Mongols\" (as they became known collectively).", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf4": "monumental feat for the \"Mongols\" (as they became known collectively).", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf5": "monumental feat for the \"Mongols\" (as they became known collectively).", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3b": "Jin dynasty army made a tactical mistake in not attacking the Mongols at the first opportunity.", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3c": "Jin dynasty army made a tactical mistake in not attacking the Mongols at the first opportunity.", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3d": "Mongol side, who defected and told the Mongols that the Jin army was waiting on the other side of the pass.", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3e": "Mongols at the first opportunity.", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3f": "Jin dynasty army made a tactical mistake in not attacking the Mongols at the first opportunity.", "5726bd655951b619008f7c9f": "Western Liao, as it was originally established as remnants of the Liao dynasty).", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca0": "Western Liao, as it was originally established as remnants of the Liao dynasty).", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca1": "The Arrow", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca2": "Arrow", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca3": "Arrow", "5726bf135951b619008f7ce9": "west of Kashgar. Kuchlug fled again, but was soon hunted down by Jebe's army and executed.", "5726bf135951b619008f7cea": "west of Kashgar. Kuchlug fled again, but was soon hunted down by Jebe's army and executed.", "5726bf135951b619008f7ceb": "Jebe's army and executed.", "5726bf135951b619008f7cec": "west of Kashgar. Kuchlug fled again, but was soon hunted down by Jebe's army and executed.", "5726bf135951b619008f7ced": "west of Kashgar. Kuchlug fled again, but was soon hunted down by Jebe's army and executed.", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f76": "Silk Road, and he initially sent a 500-man caravan to establish official trade ties with the empire.", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f77": "Silk Road, and he initially sent a 500-man caravan to establish official trade ties with the empire.", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f78": "500-man caravan to establish official trade ties with the empire.", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f79": "Silk Road, and he initially sent a 500-man caravan to establish official trade ties with the empire.", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f7a": "500-man caravan to establish official trade ties with the empire.", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa6": "Jochi led the first division into the northeast of Khwarezmia.", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa7": "Jochi led the first division into the northeast of Khwarezmia.", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa8": "Jochi led the first division into the northeast of Khwarezmia.", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa9": "Jochi led the first division into the northeast of Khwarezmia.", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8faa": "Jochi led the first division into the northeast of Khwarezmia.", "5726c3b3708984140094d0cf": "exhausted from the long journey, to immediately set about defeating small fractions of the Khwarzemi forces instead of facing a unified defense.", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d0": "Inalchuq", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d1": "exhausted from the long journey, to immediately set about defeating small fractions of the Khwarzemi forces instead of facing a unified defense.", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d2": "exhausted from the long journey, to immediately set about defeating small fractions of the Khwarzemi forces instead of facing a unified defense.", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d3": "exhausted from the long journey, to immediately set about defeating small fractions of the Khwarzemi forces instead of facing a unified defense.", "5726c4c8708984140094d0f5": "fell", "5726c4c8708984140094d0f6": "royal buildings, but entire towns, populations, and even vast swaths of farmland.", "5726c4c8708984140094d0f7": "royal buildings, but entire towns, populations, and even vast swaths of farmland.", "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae2": "Genghis supposedly reneged on his surrender terms and executed every soldier that had taken arms against him at Samarkand.", "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae3": "Genghis supposedly reneged on his surrender terms and executed every soldier that had taken arms against him at Samarkand.", "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae4": "Genghis supposedly reneged on his surrender terms and executed every soldier that had taken arms against him at Samarkand.", "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddd": "Turkish defenders held the city's citadel for another twelve days.", "5726c7a85951b619008f7dde": "Turkish defenders held the city's citadel for another twelve days.", "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddf": "Turkish defenders held the city's citadel for another twelve days.", "5726c7a85951b619008f7de0": "Turkish defenders held the city's citadel for another twelve days.", "5726c7a85951b619008f7de1": "Turkish defenders held the city's citadel for another twelve days.", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9046": "Volga Bulgars", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9047": "Genghis Khan gathered his forces in Persia and Armenia to return to the Mongolian steppes.", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9048": "Genghis Khan gathered his forces in Persia and Armenia to return to the Mongolian steppes.", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9049": "Arab historian Ibn al-Athir, writing in Mosul some 1100 miles away from the event.", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e904a": "Volga Bulgars", "57272bcb5951b619008f8683": "Subutai back to Mongolia soon afterwards, and Jebe died on the road back to Samarkand.", "57272bcb5951b619008f8684": "Jebe died on the road back to Samarkand.", "57272bcb5951b619008f8685": "Jebe died on the road back to Samarkand.", "57272bcb5951b619008f8686": "Jebe died on the road back to Samarkand.", "57272bcb5951b619008f8687": "Subutai back to Mongolia soon afterwards, and Jebe died on the road back to Samarkand.", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43a": "Xiliang-fu[disambiguation needed].", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43b": "five", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43c": "Xiliang-fu[disambiguation needed].", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43d": "Xiliang-fu[disambiguation needed].", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43e": "five", "57272dd55951b619008f8697": "Lintiao-fu, Xining province, Xindu-fu, and Deshun province in quick succession in the spring.", "57272dd55951b619008f8698": "the Tangut capital of Ning Hia", "57272dd55951b619008f8699": "Lintiao-fu, Xining province, Xindu-fu, and Deshun province in quick succession in the spring.", "57272dd55951b619008f869a": "Lintiao-fu, Xining province, Xindu-fu, and Deshun province in quick succession in the spring.", "57272dd55951b619008f869b": "Lintiao-fu, Xining province, Xindu-fu, and Deshun province in quick succession in the spring.", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44e": "seniority of Jochi among the brothers.", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44f": "seniority of Jochi among the brothers.", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f450": "seniority of Jochi among the brothers.", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f451": "old age", "57272ff2708984140094dabd": "one of his sons as his successor.", "57272ff2708984140094dabe": "divide his empire among his sons and make all of them Khan in their own right, while appointing one of his sons as his successor.", "57272ff2708984140094dabf": "divide his empire among his sons and make all of them Khan in their own right, while appointing one of his sons as his successor.", "57272ff2708984140094dac0": "one of his sons as his successor.", "5727311d5951b619008f86ab": "sons in the spring of 1223, and while his brothers heeded the order, Jochi remained in Khorasan.", "5727311d5951b619008f86ac": "Ratchnevsky, have commented on the possibility that Jochi was secretly poisoned by an order from Genghis Khan", "5727311d5951b619008f86ad": "Ratchnevsky, have commented on the possibility that Jochi was secretly poisoned by an order from Genghis Khan.", "5727311d5951b619008f86ae": "Ratchnevsky, have commented on the possibility that Jochi was secretly poisoned by an order from Genghis Khan.", "5727311d5951b619008f86af": "Rashid al-Din", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46a": "Western Xia, illness, falling from his horse, or wounds sustained in hunting or battle.", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46b": "Western Xia, illness, falling from his horse, or wounds sustained in hunting or battle.", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46c": "Western Xia, illness, falling from his horse, or wounds sustained in hunting or battle.", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46d": "Western Xia, illness, falling from his horse, or wounds sustained in hunting or battle.", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46e": "Oirads", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f474": "Onon River and the Burkhan Khaldun mountain (part of the Kentii mountain range).", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f475": "the Onon River and the Burkhan Khaldun mountain (part of the Kentii mountain range).", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f476": "the Onon River and the Burkhan Khaldun mountain (part of the Kentii mountain range).", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f477": "The Genghis Khan Mausoleum", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48c": "Japanese troops. It was taken through Communist-held territory", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48d": "Japanese troops. It was taken through Communist-held territory", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48e": "territory", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48f": "Japanese troops. It was taken through Communist-held territory", "57273455f1498d1400e8f490": "Japanese troops. It was taken through Communist-held territory", "57273581708984140094daeb": "Genghis Khan's palace in rural Mongolia, which raises the possibility of actually locating the ruler's long-lost burial site.", "57273581708984140094daec": "Japanese-Mongolian archaeological dig uncovered what is believed to be Genghis Khan", "57273581708984140094daed": "river", "57273581708984140094daee": "Genghis Khan's palace in rural Mongolia, which raises the possibility of actually locating the ruler's long-lost burial site.", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b5": "ethnicity and race in the administrative realm, instead adopting an approach grounded in meritocracy", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b4": "ethnicity and race in the administrative realm, instead adopting an approach grounded in meritocracy", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b6": "ethnicity and race in the administrative realm, instead adopting an approach grounded in meritocracy", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b7": "ethnicity and race in the administrative realm, instead adopting an approach grounded in meritocracy", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b8": "ethnicity and race in the administrative realm, instead adopting an approach grounded in meritocracy", "57273887dd62a815002e99a2": "Nestorian Christianity", "57273887dd62a815002e99a3": "Ong Khan, his mentor and eventual rival, had converted to Nestorian Christianity", "57273887dd62a815002e99a4": "Ong Khan, his mentor and eventual rival, had converted to Nestorian Christianity. Various Mongol tribes were Shamanist, Buddhist or Christian. Religious tolerance", "57273887dd62a815002e99a5": "religious figures and, to some extent, teachers and doctors. The Mongol Empire practiced religious tolerance", "572739a75951b619008f86f7": "Women", "572739a75951b619008f86f8": "Women", "572739a75951b619008f86f9": "Women", "572739a75951b619008f86fa": "Women", "57273b1a5951b619008f8709": "no experience governing cities.", "57273b1a5951b619008f870a": "nomads and thus had no experience governing cities.", "57273b1a5951b619008f870b": "no experience governing cities.", "57273b1a5951b619008f870c": "nomads and thus had no experience governing cities.", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e2": "close family members. He allowed them to make decisions on their own when they embarked on campaigns far from the Mongol Empire capital Karakorum.", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e3": "them to make decisions on their own when they embarked on campaigns far from the Mongol Empire capital Karakorum.", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e4": "Muqali, a trusted lieutenant, was given command of the Mongol forces against the Jin dynasty", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e5": "close family members. He allowed them to make decisions on their own when they embarked on campaigns far from the Mongol Empire capital Karakorum.", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e6": "close family members. He allowed them to make decisions on their own when they embarked on campaigns far from the Mongol Empire capital Karakorum.", "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f6": "Muslim and Chinese siege engines and engineers to aid the Mongol cavalry in capturing cities.", "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f7": "Muslim and Chinese siege engines", "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f8": "Muslim and Chinese siege engines and engineers to aid the Mongol cavalry in capturing cities.", "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f9": "Muslim and Chinese siege engines", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fa": "1227.", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fb": "Caspian Sea to the Sea of Japan. The empire's expansion continued for a generation or more after Genghis's death in 1227.", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fc": "Genghis's death in 1227.", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fd": "Genghis's death in 1227.", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51e": "religions and explained his policies clearly to all his soldiers.", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51f": "religions", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f520": "religions and explained his policies clearly to all his soldiers.", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f521": "religions", "5727404b708984140094db59": "national identity. He is looked upon positively by Mongolians for his role in uniting warring tribes.", "5727404b708984140094db5a": "national identity. He is looked upon positively by Mongolians for his role in uniting warring tribes.", "5727404b708984140094db5b": "national identity. He is looked upon positively by Mongolians for his role in uniting warring tribes.", "5727404b708984140094db5c": "national identity", "5727404b708984140094db5d": "national identity", "57274126dd62a815002e9a24": "1,000, 5,000, 10,000, and 20,000 Mongolian t\u00f6gr\u00f6g (\u20ae).", "57274126dd62a815002e9a25": "1,000, 5,000, 10,000, and 20,000 Mongolian t\u00f6gr\u00f6g (\u20ae).", "57274126dd62a815002e9a26": "1,000, 5,000, 10,000, and 20,000 Mongolian t\u00f6gr\u00f6g (\u20ae).", "57274126dd62a815002e9a27": "500, 1,000, 5,000, 10,000, and 20,000 Mongolian t\u00f6gr\u00f6g (\u20ae).", "57274126dd62a815002e9a28": "1,000, 5,000, 10,000, and 20,000 Mongolian t\u00f6gr\u00f6g (\u20ae).", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63a": "traditional Mongolian script and the creation of the Ikh Zasag (Great Administration), the first written Mongolian law.", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63b": "unified identity between the tribes that had cultural similarity. He reinforced many Mongol traditions and provided stability and unity during a time of almost endemic warfare between tribes.", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63c": "unified identity between the tribes that had cultural similarity. He reinforced many Mongol traditions and provided stability and unity during a time of almost endemic warfare between tribes.", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63d": "traditional Mongolian script and the creation of the Ikh Zasag (Great Administration), the first written Mongolian law.", "57275250708984140094dc25": "5 million, almost twice the population of Mongolia.", "57275250708984140094dc26": "5 million, almost twice the population of Mongolia.", "57275250708984140094dc27": "5 million, almost twice the population of Mongolia.", "57275250708984140094dc28": "5 million, almost twice the population of Mongolia.", "57275250708984140094dc29": "5 million, almost twice the population of Mongolia.", "572753af708984140094dc2f": "Steven R. Ward wrote that \"Overall, the Mongol violence", "572753af708984140094dc30": "Mongol violence", "572753af708984140094dc31": "Mongol violence", "572754cd5951b619008f8863": "the Mamluks", "572754cd5951b619008f8864": "the Mamluks", "572754cd5951b619008f8865": "Ghazan Khan would return to beat the Egyptian Mamluks right out of Levant, Palestine and even Gaza.", "572754cd5951b619008f8866": "Hulagu Khan destroyed much of Iran's northern part and sacked Baghdad although his forces", "572754cd5951b619008f8867": "Hulagu Khan destroyed much of Iran's northern part and sacked Baghdad although his forces", "572756715951b619008f8877": "Genghis Khan", "572756715951b619008f8878": "Attar of Nishapur and many other notable Muslims.", "572756715951b619008f8879": "Attar of Nishapur and many other notable Muslims.", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69a": "ten", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69b": "Mongols", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69c": "tenggis, meaning \"ocean\", \"oceanic\" or \"wide-spreading\".", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69d": "tenggis, meaning \"ocean\", \"oceanic\" or \"wide-spreading\".", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69e": "tenggis, meaning \"ocean\", \"oceanic\" or \"wide-spreading\".", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b78": "\u010cingiz-khan), etc.", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b79": "\u010cingiz-khan), etc.", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7a": "\u010cingiz-khan), etc.", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7b": "\u010cingiz-khan), etc.", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7c": "\u010cingiz-khan), etc.", "5726d8bd708984140094d35b": "general medical advice and a range of services that are now performed solely by other specialist practitioners, such as surgery and midwifery.", "5726d8bd708984140094d35c": "general medical advice and a range of services that are now performed solely by other specialist practitioners, such as surgery and midwifery.", "5726d8bd708984140094d35d": "original Greek roots from pharmakos imply sorcery or even poison.", "5726d8bd708984140094d35e": "15th\u201317th centuries. However, the original Greek roots from pharmakos imply sorcery or even poison.", "5726d8bd708984140094d35f": "general medical advice and a range of services that are now performed solely by other specialist practitioners, such as surgery and midwifery.", "5726d9935951b619008f7fed": "Pharmacists may also be small-business proprietors, owning the pharmacy in which they practice.", "5726d9935951b619008f7fee": "Pharmacists may also be small-business proprietors, owning the pharmacy in which they practice.", "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": "Pharmacists may also be small-business proprietors, owning the pharmacy in which they practice.", "5726d9935951b619008f7ff0": "Pharmacists may also be small-business proprietors, owning the pharmacy in which they practice.", "5726d9935951b619008f7ff1": "Pharmacists may also be small-business proprietors, owning the pharmacy in which they practice.", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b2": "PhT", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b3": "PhT", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b4": "pharmacist (if employed in a hospital pharmacy) but instead is supervised and managed by other senior pharmacy technicians.", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b5": "pharmacist (if employed in a hospital pharmacy) but instead is supervised and managed by other senior pharmacy technicians.", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b6": "T", "5726db5add62a815002e92d5": "medicinal properties", "5726db5add62a815002e92d6": "medicinal properties", "5726db5add62a815002e92d7": "Diocles of Carystus (4th century BC) was one of several men studying the medicinal properties", "5726db5add62a815002e92d4": "Diocles of Carystus (4th century BC) was one of several men studying the medicinal properties", "5726db5add62a815002e92d8": "medicinal properties", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9320": "538\u2013710)", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9321": "701) and re-stated in the Y\u014dr\u014d Code (718).", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9322": "the Taih\u014d Code (701) and re-stated in the Y\u014dr\u014d Code (718).", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9323": "794), the men who fulfilled roles similar to those of modern pharmacists were highly respected.", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9324": "men who fulfilled roles similar to those of modern pharmacists were highly respected.", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee04": "700 preparations, their properties, modes of action, and their indications. He devoted in fact a whole volume to simple drugs in The Canon of Medicine.", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee05": "properties, modes of action, and their indications. He devoted in fact a whole volume to simple drugs in The Canon of Medicine.", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee06": "Veneris", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee08": "properties, modes of action, and their indications. He devoted in fact a whole volume to simple drugs in The Canon of Medicine.", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee07": "properties, modes of action, and their indications. He devoted in fact a whole volume to simple drugs in The Canon of Medicine.", "5726deed5951b619008f80c5": "Franciscan monastery, opened in 1317", "5726deed5951b619008f80c6": "Franciscan monastery, opened in 1317", "5726deed5951b619008f80c7": "Franciscan monastery, opened in 1317", "5726deed5951b619008f80c8": "Franciscan monastery, opened in 1317", "5726deed5951b619008f80c9": "Franciscan monastery, opened in 1317; and in the Town Hall Square of Tallinn, Estonia, dating from at least 1422.", "5726e08e5951b619008f810f": "trained pharmacy technicians while the pharmacist spends more time communicating with patients.", "5726e08e5951b619008f8110": "automation", "5726e08e5951b619008f8111": "automation", "5726e08e5951b619008f8112": "automation", "5726e08e5951b619008f8113": "automation", "5726e179dd62a815002e93ae": "practicing in hospitals gain more education and training after pharmacy school through a pharmacy practice residency and sometimes followed by another residency in a specific area.", "5726e179dd62a815002e93af": "clinical pharmacists and they often specialize in various disciplines of pharmacy.", "5726e179dd62a815002e93b0": "practicing in hospitals gain more education and training after pharmacy school through a pharmacy practice residency and sometimes followed by another residency in a specific area.", "5726e179dd62a815002e93b1": "practicing in hospitals gain more education and training after pharmacy school through a pharmacy practice residency and sometimes followed by another residency in a specific area.", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb2": "Hospital pharmacists and trained pharmacy technicians compound sterile products for patients including total parenteral nutrition (TPN)", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb3": "specialized medications, than would be feasible in the community setting. Most hospital medications are unit-dose, or a single dose of medicine.", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb4": "Hospital pharmacists and trained pharmacy technicians compound sterile products for patients including total parenteral nutrition (TPN)", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb5": "Hospital pharmacists and trained pharmacy technicians compound sterile products for patients including total parenteral nutrition (TPN)", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb6": "Hospital pharmacists and trained pharmacy technicians compound sterile products for patients including total parenteral nutrition (TPN)", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9404": "Clinical pharmacists often collaborate with physicians and other healthcare professionals to improve pharmaceutical care.", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9405": "Clinical pharmacists care for patients in all health care settings, but the clinical pharmacy movement initially began inside hospitals and clinics.", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9406": "Clinical pharmacists", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9407": "Clinical pharmacists", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9408": "Clinical pharmacists", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cb": "problems", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cc": "appropriateness of the drug therapy (e.g., drug choice, dose, route, frequency, and duration of therapy) and its efficacy.", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cd": ".", "5726e5c95951b619008f81ce": "drug therapy (e.g., drug choice, dose, route, frequency, and duration of therapy) and its efficacy.", "5726e985dd62a815002e94da": "the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties", "5726e985dd62a815002e94db": "the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties", "5726e985dd62a815002e94dc": "the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties", "5726e985dd62a815002e94dd": "the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties", "5726e985dd62a815002e94de": "the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties", "5726ea985951b619008f8261": "Consultant pharmacists most typically work in nursing homes, but are increasingly branching into other institutions and non-institutional settings.", "5726ea985951b619008f8262": "Consultant pharmacists most typically work in nursing homes, but are increasingly branching into other institutions and non-institutional settings.", "5726ea985951b619008f8263": "Consultant pharmacists most typically work in nursing homes, but are increasingly branching into other institutions and non-institutional settings.", "5726ea985951b619008f8264": "Consultant pharmacists most typically work in nursing homes, but are increasingly branching into other institutions and non-institutional settings.", "5726ea985951b619008f8265": "Consultant pharmacists most typically work in nursing homes, but are increasingly branching into other institutions and non-institutional settings.", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826b": "Internet", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826c": "community", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826d": "Internet", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826e": "Internet", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826f": "Internet", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00c": "prescription drugs", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00d": "visiting a doctor or to obtain medications which their doctors were unwilling to prescribe.", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00e": "visiting a doctor or to obtain medications which their doctors were unwilling to prescribe.", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00f": "prescription drugs", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f010": "prescription drugs", "5726edecdd62a815002e957e": "in", "5726edecdd62a815002e957f": "Internet pharmacies is the ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances (e.g., Vicodin", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05e": "in", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05f": "in", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f060": "Vicodin", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f061": "Internet pharmacies is the ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances (e.g., Vicodin", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f062": "in", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f7": ") regulations and federal laws, enforcement is generally targeted at international drug suppliers, rather than consumers.", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f8": "Canada and other countries, in order to reduce consumer costs.", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f9": "international drug suppliers, rather than consumers.", "5726f0e35951b619008f82fa": ") regulations and federal laws, enforcement is generally targeted at international drug suppliers, rather than consumers.", "5726f0e35951b619008f82fb": "Canada and other countries, in order to reduce consumer costs. While in most cases importation of prescription medications violates Food and Drug Administration (FDA)", "5726f2375951b619008f830f": "pharmacy informatics", "5726f2375951b619008f8310": "pharmacy informatics", "5726f2375951b619008f8311": "pharmacy informatics", "5726f2375951b619008f8312": "pharmacy informatics", "5726f2375951b619008f8313": "pharmacy informatics", "5726f36cdd62a815002e95fe": "specialty pharmacies carry novel medications that need to be properly stored, administered, carefully monitored, and clinically managed.", "5726f36cdd62a815002e95ff": "specialty pharmacies carry novel medications that need to be properly stored, administered, carefully monitored, and clinically managed.", "5726f36cdd62a815002e9600": "specialty pharmacies carry novel medications that need to be properly stored, administered, carefully monitored, and clinically managed.", "5726f36cdd62a815002e9601": "specialty pharmacies carry novel medications that need to be properly stored, administered, carefully monitored, and clinically managed.", "5726f36cdd62a815002e9602": "specialty pharmacies carry novel medications that need to be properly stored, administered, carefully monitored, and clinically managed.", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0da": "business partnerships with physicians or give them \"kickback\" payments.", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0db": "business partnerships with physicians or give them \"kickback\" payments.", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dc": "business partnerships with physicians or give them \"kickback\" payments.", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dd": "business partnerships with physicians or give them \"kickback\" payments.", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0de": "drugs within their office practices as long as there is no patient exploitation and patients have the right to a written prescription that can be filled elsewhere.", "5726f635dd62a815002e9657": "retail pharmacy.", "5726f635dd62a815002e9656": "retail pharmacy.", "5726f635dd62a815002e9658": "6 kilometres) between a patient's home and the nearest retail pharmacy.", "5726f635dd62a815002e9659": "specified, minimum distance (currently 1.6 kilometres) between a patient's home and the nearest retail pharmacy.", "5726f7715951b619008f838d": "interest", "5726f7715951b619008f838e": "conflict of interest", "5726f7715951b619008f838f": "interest", "5726f7715951b619008f8391": "conflict of interest", "5726f7715951b619008f8390": "interest", "5726f868dd62a815002e9684": "Medication Therapy Management (MTM) includes the clinical services that pharmacists can provide for their patients.", "5726f868dd62a815002e9685": "Medication Therapy Management (MTM) includes the clinical services that pharmacists can provide for their patients.", "5726f868dd62a815002e9686": "pharmacists are expected to become more integral within the health care system. Rather than simply dispensing medication", "5726f868dd62a815002e9687": "Medication Therapy Management (MTM) includes the clinical services that pharmacists can provide for their patients.", "5726f868dd62a815002e9688": "pharmacists are expected to become more integral within the health care system. Rather than simply dispensing medication", "5726f96ddd62a815002e9698": "limited", "5726f96ddd62a815002e9699": "the Australian Government for conducting comprehensive Home Medicines Reviews.", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969a": "limited prescribing rights", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969b": "limited prescribing rights", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969c": "pharmacists in Australia receive remuneration from the Australian Government for conducting comprehensive Home Medicines Reviews.", "5726fa525951b619008f83f7": "globe", "5726fa525951b619008f83f8": "recipere) character, which is often written as \"Rx\" in typed text. The show globe", "5726fa525951b619008f83f9": "globe", "5726fa525951b619008f83fa": "recipere) character, which is often written as \"Rx\" in typed text. The show globe", "5726fa525951b619008f83fb": "recipere) character, which is often written as \"Rx\" in typed text. The show globe", "5726e65e708984140094d53d": ".", "5726e65e708984140094d53e": ".", "5726e65e708984140094d53f": ".", "5726e65e708984140094d540": ".", "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efda": ".", "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdb": ".", "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdc": ".", "5728eff82ca10214002daadc": "humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity.", "5728eff82ca10214002daadd": "agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue.", "5728eff82ca10214002daade": "humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity.", "5728eff82ca10214002daadf": "disease", "572a14af3f37b319004786c1": "humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity.", "572a14af3f37b319004786c3": ".", "572a14af3f37b319004786c2": ".", "572a14af3f37b319004786c4": ".", "5726eb785951b619008f8275": "multiple defense mechanisms have also evolved to recognize and neutralize pathogens.", "5726eb785951b619008f8276": "multiple defense mechanisms", "5726eb785951b619008f8277": "bacteriophage infections.", "5726eb785951b619008f8278": "Adaptive (or acquired) immunity", "572a135daf94a219006aa79f": "Pathogens can rapidly evolve and adapt, and thereby avoid detection and neutralization by the immune system", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a0": "multiple defense mechanisms have also evolved to recognize and neutralize pathogens.", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a1": "Adaptive (or acquired) immunity creates immunological memory after an initial response to a specific pathogen", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a2": "bacteriophage infections.", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe2": "Immunodeficiency occurs when the immune system is less active than normal, resulting in recurring and life-threatening infections.", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe3": "Immunodeficiency occurs when the immune system is less active than normal, resulting in recurring and life-threatening infections.", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe4": "recurring and life-threatening infections.", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe5": "Immunodeficiency occurs when the immune system is less active than normal, resulting in recurring and life-threatening infections.", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe6": "Immunodeficiency occurs when the immune system is less active than normal, resulting in recurring and life-threatening infections.", "5728f2e26aef051400154896": "Immunodeficiency occurs when the immune system is less active than normal, resulting in recurring and life-threatening infections.", "5728f2e26aef051400154897": "Immunodeficiency occurs when the immune system is less active than normal, resulting in recurring and life-threatening infections.", "5728f2e26aef051400154898": "Immunodeficiency occurs when the immune system is less active than normal, resulting in recurring and life-threatening infections.", "5728f2e26aef051400154899": "recurring and life-threatening infections.", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f166": "the plague of Athens in 430 BC.", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f167": "plague", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f168": "the plague of Athens in 430 BC.", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f169": "yellow fever virus", "5728f3724b864d1900165116": "the plague of Athens in 430 BC.", "5728f3724b864d1900165117": "Athens in 430 BC.", "5728f3724b864d1900165118": "yellow fever virus", "5728f3724b864d1900165119": "the plague of Athens in 430 BC.", "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16e": "physical barriers", "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16f": "physical barriers prevent pathogens such as bacteria and viruses from entering the organism. If a pathogen breaches these barriers, the innate immune system", "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f170": "system", "5728f6446aef0514001548e4": "physical barriers prevent pathogens such as bacteria and viruses from entering the organism. If a pathogen breaches these barriers, the innate immune system", "5728f6446aef0514001548e5": "second layer of protection, the adaptive immune system", "5728f6446aef0514001548e6": "physical barriers prevent pathogens such as bacteria and viruses from entering the organism. If a pathogen breaches these barriers", "5728f6446aef0514001548e7": "physical barriers prevent pathogens such as bacteria and viruses from entering the organism. If a pathogen breaches these barriers, the innate immune system", "5728f7774b864d190016512e": "non-self molecules are those recognized as foreign molecules.", "5728f7774b864d190016512f": "non-self molecules are those recognized as foreign molecules.", "5728f7774b864d1900165130": "non-self molecules are those recognized as foreign molecules.", "5728f7774b864d1900165131": "non-self molecules are those recognized as foreign molecules.", "5728f7774b864d1900165132": "antigens", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5a": "system", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5b": "system", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5c": "alarm signals, many of which (but not all) are recognized by the same receptors as those that recognize pathogens.", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5d": "system", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6a": "wax", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6b": "waxy cuticle", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6c": "wax", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6d": "wax", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6e": "wax", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec7": "\u03b2-defensins. Enzymes such as lysozyme and phospholipase A2", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec8": "\u03b2-defensins", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec9": "\u03b2-defensins", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9eca": "\u03b2-defensins", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ecb": "\u03b2-defensins", "5728fd206aef05140015494c": "pH", "5728fd206aef05140015494d": "pH or available iron", "5728fd206aef05140015494e": "pH or available iron", "5728fd206aef05140015494f": "pH", "572900f73f37b31900477f69": "eicosanoids and cytokines, which are released by injured or infected cells.", "572900f73f37b31900477f6a": "eicosanoids and cytokines, which are released by injured or infected cells.", "572900f73f37b31900477f6b": "eicosanoids and cytokines, which are released by injured or infected cells.", "572900f73f37b31900477f6c": "eicosanoids and cytokines, which are released by injured or infected cells.", "572900f73f37b31900477f6d": "eicosanoids and cytokines, which are released by injured or infected cells.", "572905ce1d04691400778f83": "Phagocytosis", "572905ce1d04691400778f84": "Phagocytosis", "572905ce1d04691400778f85": "Phagocytes generally patrol the body searching for pathogens, but can be called to specific locations by cytokines.", "572905ce1d04691400778f86": "Phagocytosis", "572905ce1d04691400778f87": "Phagocytes generally patrol the body searching for pathogens, but can be called to specific locations by cytokines.", "5729081d3f37b31900477fab": "the bloodstream and are the most abundant type of phagocyte, normally representing 50% to 60% of the total circulating leukocytes.", "5729081d3f37b31900477fac": "1", "5729081d3f37b31900477fad": "interleukin 1", "5729081d3f37b31900477fae": "the bloodstream and are the most abundant type of phagocyte, normally representing 50% to 60% of the total circulating leukocytes.", "5729081d3f37b31900477faf": "1", "572908c13f37b31900477fbd": "Innate cells", "572908c13f37b31900477fbe": "Innate cells are also important mediators in the activation of the adaptive immune system", "572908c13f37b31900477fbf": "Innate cells", "572908c13f37b31900477fc0": "Leukocytes (white blood cells) act like independent, single-celled organisms and are the second arm of the innate immune system.", "5729efab3f37b319004785cf": "no way connected to the nervous system.", "5729efab3f37b319004785d0": "ites", "5729efab3f37b319004785d1": "neuronal dendrites", "5729efab3f37b319004785d2": "Dendritic cells", "5729f06f1d04691400779674": "missing self.", "5729f06f1d04691400779673": "Natural killer cells, or NK cells, are a component of the innate immune system which does not directly attack invading microbes", "5729f06f1d04691400779675": "Natural killer cells, or NK cells, are a component of the innate immune system", "5729f06f1d04691400779676": "Natural killer cells, or NK cells, are a component of the innate immune system which does not directly attack invading microbes", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e1": "adaptive immune system", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e2": "non-self\" antigen", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e3": "adaptive immune system", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d3": "\"self\" receptor called a major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecule.", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d4": "processed and presented in combination with a \"self\" receptor called a major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecule.", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d5": "processed and presented in combination with a \"self\" receptor called a major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecule.", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d6": "processed and presented in combination with a \"self\" receptor called a major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecule.", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d7": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells that recognize intact antigens that are not bound to MHC receptors", "5729f39a6aef05140015514c": "viruses", "5729f39a6aef05140015514e": "viruses", "5729f39a6aef05140015514d": "viruses (and other pathogens), or are otherwise damaged or dysfunctional.", "5729f39a6aef051400155150": "Killer T cells are a sub-group of T cells that kill cells that are infected with viruses", "5729f39a6aef05140015514f": "viruses (and other pathogens), or are otherwise damaged or dysfunctional.", "5729f4b41d0469140077968b": "Lck) that are responsible for the T cell's activation.", "5729f4b41d0469140077968c": "Lck) that are responsible for the T cell's activation.", "5729f4b41d0469140077968d": "CD4 co-receptor", "5729f4b41d0469140077968e": ".", "5729f4b41d0469140077968f": "helper T cells", "5729f5a03f37b31900478605": "helper T cells, cytotoxic T cells and NK cells.", "5729f5a03f37b31900478606": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells are not fully understood.", "5729f5a03f37b31900478607": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells are not fully understood.", "5729f5a03f37b31900478608": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells are not fully understood.", "5729f5a03f37b31900478609": "V\u03b39/V\u03b42 T cells respond within hours to common molecules produced by microbes", "5729f69caf94a219006aa6f9": "toxin", "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fa": "toxin", "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fb": "peptides. The B cell then displays these antigenic peptides on its surface MHC class II molecules.", "5729f799af94a219006aa707": "pathogen", "5729f799af94a219006aa708": "pathogen", "5729f799af94a219006aa709": "B cells and T cells", "5729f799af94a219006aa70a": "pathogen", "5729f8516aef05140015516c": "IgG, is transported from mother to baby directly across the placenta", "5729f8516aef05140015516d": "IgG, is transported from mother to baby directly across the placenta", "5729f8516aef05140015516e": "IgG, is transported from mother to baby directly across the placenta", "5729f8516aef05140015516f": "IgG", "5729f9953f37b3190047861f": "testosterone", "5729f9953f37b31900478620": "testosterone", "5729f9953f37b31900478621": "testosterone", "5729f9953f37b31900478622": "testosterone", "5729fa40af94a219006aa70f": "NFIL3", "5729fa40af94a219006aa710": "deprivation", "5729fa40af94a219006aa711": "sleep deprivation", "5729fb003f37b31900478627": "D", "5729fb003f37b31900478628": "age-related decline in immune function", "5729fb003f37b31900478629": "thyroid hormone activity. The age-related decline in immune function is also related to decreasing vitamin D", "5729fb003f37b3190047862a": "age-related decline in immune function", "5729fc3d1d0469140077969d": "killer T cells, sometimes with the assistance of helper T cells", "5729fc3d1d0469140077969e": "killer T cells", "5729fc3d1d0469140077969f": "viral antigen", "5729fc3d1d046914007796a0": "killer T cells", "5729fd111d046914007796a5": "Systemic acquired resistance", "5729fd111d046914007796a6": "Systemic acquired resistance", "5729fd111d046914007796a7": "Systemic acquired resistance", "5729fd111d046914007796a8": "Systemic acquired resistance", "5729fd111d046914007796a9": "Systemic acquired resistance", "5729fe5c3f37b3190047862f": "Overactive immune responses comprise the other end of immune dysfunction, particularly the autoimmune disorders", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478630": "Overactive immune responses comprise the other end of immune dysfunction, particularly the autoimmune disorders", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478631": "Overactive immune responses comprise the other end of immune dysfunction, particularly the autoimmune disorders", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478632": "Overactive immune responses comprise the other end of immune dysfunction, particularly the autoimmune disorders", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa739": "thymus", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73a": "thymus", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73b": "thymus", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73c": "thymus", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73d": "thymus", "5729ffda1d046914007796af": "infectious disease", "5729ffda1d046914007796b0": "disease", "5729ffda1d046914007796b1": "activation of B and T cells", "5729ffda1d046914007796b2": "infectious disease", "572a019f3f37b31900478643": "barriers", "572a019f3f37b31900478644": "III secretion system", "572a019f3f37b31900478645": "II secretion system.", "572a019f3f37b31900478646": "barriers", "572a02483f37b3190047864b": "self", "572a02483f37b3190047864c": "self", "572a02483f37b3190047864d": "self", "572a02483f37b3190047864e": "self/nonself", "572a03086aef0514001551a2": "Glucocorticoids", "572a03086aef0514001551a3": "Glucocorticoids", "572a03086aef0514001551a4": "Glucocorticoids", "572a03086aef0514001551a5": "Glucocorticoids", "572a04d51d046914007796cd": "in", "572a04d51d046914007796ce": "in", "572a04d51d046914007796cf": "in", "572a04d51d046914007796d0": "in", "572a058aaf94a219006aa751": "T-cells have a symbiotic relationship with vitamin D.", "572a058aaf94a219006aa752": "T-cells have a symbiotic relationship with vitamin D.", "572a058aaf94a219006aa753": "T-cells have a symbiotic relationship with vitamin D.", "572a058aaf94a219006aa754": "T-cells have a symbiotic relationship with vitamin D.", "572a058aaf94a219006aa755": "1", "572a06af3f37b31900478667": "def", "572a06af3f37b31900478668": "defensins are an evolutionarily conserved component of the innate immune response", "572a06af3f37b31900478669": "defensins are an evolutionarily conserved component of the innate immune response", "572a06af3f37b3190047866a": "defensins are an evolutionarily conserved component of the innate immune response", "572a07fc6aef0514001551dc": "the lamprey and hagfish.", "572a07fc6aef0514001551dd": "the lamprey and hagfish.", "572a07fc6aef0514001551de": "the lamprey and hagfish.", "572a07fc6aef0514001551df": "immunoglobulins and T cell receptors", "572a096e6aef0514001551e4": "Offensive", "572a096e6aef0514001551e5": "restriction modification system to protect themselves from viral pathogens, called bacteriophages.", "572a096e6aef0514001551e6": "restriction modification system", "572a096e6aef0514001551e7": "Offensive", "572a0a686aef0514001551ec": "cellular theory of immunity", "572a0a686aef0514001551ed": "cellular theory of immunity, represented in particular by Elie Metchnikoff", "572a0a686aef0514001551ee": "end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century saw a battle between \"cellular\" and \"humoral\" theories of immunity.", "572a0a686aef0514001551ef": "cellular theory of immunity, represented in particular by Elie Metchnikoff", "572a0a686aef0514001551f0": "cellular theory of immunity", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f6": "TGF-\u03b2, which suppresses the activity of macrophages and lymphocytes.", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f7": "HC class I molecules", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f8": "MHC", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f9": "\u03b2", "572a0bf96aef051400155204": ".", "572a0bf96aef051400155205": ".", "572a0bf96aef051400155206": ".", "572a0bf96aef051400155207": ".", "572a0bf96aef051400155208": ".", "572a0ce11d046914007796fd": "complement", "572a0ce11d046914007796fe": "shielded from direct contact with immune cells, antibodies and complement.", "572a0ce11d046914007796ff": "shielded from direct contact with immune cells, antibodies and complement.", "572a0ce11d04691400779700": "complement", "572a0ce11d04691400779701": "sa", "572a0e4b6aef051400155214": "adaptive immune system", "572a0e4b6aef051400155215": "Masking antigens with host molecules", "572a0e4b6aef051400155216": "Masking antigens with host molecules", "572a0e4b6aef051400155217": "Masking antigens with host molecules", "572a0f073f37b3190047867f": "e", "572a0f073f37b31900478680": "e", "572a0f073f37b31900478681": "tyrosinase", "572a0f073f37b31900478682": "e", "572a0f073f37b31900478683": "e", "572a10cd6aef051400155222": "6000 Da).", "572a10cd6aef051400155223": "6000 Da).", "572a10cd6aef051400155224": "Taxol.", "572a10cd6aef051400155225": "6000 Da).", "572a10cd6aef051400155226": "6000 Da).", "572a12386aef051400155234": "sleep and the intertwined circadian system have been shown to have strong regulatory effects on immunological functions affecting both the innate and the adaptive immunity.", "572a12386aef051400155235": "sleep and the intertwined circadian system have been shown to have strong regulatory effects on immunological functions affecting both the innate and the adaptive immunity.", "572a12386aef051400155236": "sleep and the intertwined circadian system have been shown to have strong regulatory effects on immunological functions affecting both the innate and the adaptive immunity.", "572a12386aef051400155237": "sleep and the intertwined circadian system have been shown to have strong regulatory effects on immunological functions affecting both the innate and the adaptive immunity.", "572a142e3f37b319004786b9": "antibodies", "572a142e3f37b319004786bc": "complement proteins", "572a142e3f37b319004786ba": "rapid killing response.", "572a142e3f37b319004786bb": "complement molecules", "57271c235951b619008f860b": "disobedience", "57271c235951b619008f860c": "Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution. Civil disobedience", "57271c235951b619008f860d": "disobedience", "57271c235951b619008f860e": "disobedience", "57271c235951b619008f860f": "disobedience", "5728d4c03acd2414000dff9f": "disobedience", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa0": "disobedience", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": "Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution. Civil disobedience", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa2": "Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution. Civil disobedience", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": "British occupation in the 1919 Revolution. Civil disobedience", "57271f125951b619008f8635": "Antigone", "57271f125951b619008f8636": "eon", "57271f125951b619008f8637": "Antigone, in which Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus, defies Creon", "57271f125951b619008f8638": "Antigone, in which Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus, defies Creon", "57271f125951b619008f8639": "Antigone", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb3": "Antigone, in which Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus, defies Creon", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb4": "eon", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb5": "les", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb6": "eon", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": "eon", "5727213c708984140094da35": "The Mask of Anarchy", "5727213c708984140094da36": "Anarchy", "5727213c708984140094da38": "Anarchy", "5727213c708984140094da39": "Anarchy", "5727213c708984140094da37": "Anarchy", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f18": "the Peterloo massacre of 1819, poet Percy Shelley wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f19": "the Peterloo massacre of 1819, poet Percy Shelley wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1a": "the Peterloo massacre of 1819, poet Percy Shelley wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c": "the Peterloo massacre of 1819, poet Percy Shelley wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1b": "the Peterloo massacre", "572726c9708984140094da7b": "mug", "572726c9708984140094da7e": "mug", "572726c9708984140094da7c": "w", "572726c9708984140094da7d": "civil disobedience", "5728d6f02ca10214002da90e": "mug", "5728d6f02ca10214002da90f": "mug", "5728d6f02ca10214002da910": "mug", "5728d6f02ca10214002da911": "mug", "5728d6f02ca10214002da912": "mug", "572807802ca10214002d9bf8": "civil disobedience", "572807802ca10214002d9bf9": "civil disobedience", "572807802ca10214002d9bfa": "semantical problems and grammatical niceties. Like Alice in Wonderland", "572807802ca10214002d9bfb": "semantical problems and grammatical niceties. Like Alice in Wonderland", "572807802ca10214002d9bfc": "Wonderland", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4c": "civil disobedience", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4d": "semantical problems and grammatical niceties. Like Alice in Wonderland", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4e": "civil disobedience", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": "civil disobedience", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f50": "civil disobedience", "57280f974b864d1900164370": "Civil disobedience", "57280f974b864d1900164371": "Civil disobedience", "57280f974b864d1900164372": "Civil disobedience", "57280f974b864d1900164373": "Civil disobedience", "57280f974b864d1900164374": "disobedience", "5728d9403acd2414000e001b": "disobedience", "5728d9403acd2414000e001c": "disobedience", "5728d9403acd2414000e001d": "disobedience", "5728d9403acd2414000e001e": "Civil disobedience", "5728d9403acd2414000e001f": "disobedience", "572812e74b864d19001643ce": "individual is the final judge of right and wrong. More than this, since only individuals act, only individuals can act unjustly.", "572812e74b864d19001643cf": "individual is the final judge of right and wrong. More than this, since only individuals act, only individuals can act unjustly.", "572812e74b864d19001643d0": "individual is the final judge of right and wrong. More than this, since only individuals act, only individuals can act unjustly.", "572812e74b864d19001643d1": "individual is the final judge of right and wrong. More than this, since only individuals act, only individuals can act unjustly.", "572812e74b864d19001643d2": "individual is the final judge of right and wrong. More than this, since only individuals act, only individuals can act unjustly.", "5728dafe3acd2414000e005d": "individual is the final judge of right and wrong. More than this, since only individuals act, only individuals can act unjustly.", "5728dafe3acd2414000e005e": "individual is the final judge of right and wrong. More than this, since only individuals act, only individuals can act unjustly.", "5728dafe3acd2414000e005f": "individual is the final judge of right and wrong. More than this, since only individuals act, only individuals can act unjustly.", "5728dafe3acd2414000e0060": "The individual is the final judge of right and wrong. More than this, since only individuals act, only individuals can act unjustly.", "5728dafe3acd2414000e0061": "individual is the final judge of right and wrong. More than this, since only individuals act, only individuals can act unjustly.", "5728151b4b864d1900164428": "disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions", "5728151b4b864d1900164429": "disobedience", "5728151b4b864d190016442a": "disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions", "5728151b4b864d190016442b": "disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080": "disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081": "disobedience", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e007f": "disobedience", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0083": "disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions", "572818f54b864d190016446c": "morality, we might ask why disobedience should take the form of public civil disobedience rather than simply covert lawbreaking.", "572818f54b864d190016446d": "disobedience", "572818f54b864d190016446e": "civil disobedience", "572818f54b864d190016446f": "civil disobedience", "572818f54b864d1900164470": "civil disobedience", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d2": "civil disobedience", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d3": "disobedience should take the form of public civil disobedience rather than simply covert lawbreaking.", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d4": "civil disobedience", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d5": "civil disobedience", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d6": "civil disobedience", "57281c594b864d19001644a2": "non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience.", "57281c594b864d19001644a3": "non-violence", "57281c594b864d19001644a4": "non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience.", "57281c594b864d19001644a5": "non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience.", "57281c594b864d19001644a6": "non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience. Christian Bay's encyclopedia article states that civil disobedience", "5728df634b864d1900164fe2": "non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience. Christian Bay's encyclopedia article states that civil disobedience", "5728df634b864d1900164fe3": "non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience. Christian Bay's encyclopedia article states that civil disobedience", "5728df634b864d1900164fe4": "non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience.", "5728df634b864d1900164fe6": "non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience. Christian Bay's encyclopedia article states that civil disobedience", "5728202c4b864d19001644ec": "repeal, or to exert pressure to get one's political wishes on some other issue.", "5728202c4b864d19001644ed": "Austrian government", "5728202c4b864d19001644ee": "repeal, or to exert pressure to get one's political wishes on some other issue.", "5728202c4b864d19001644ef": "repeal, or to exert pressure to get one's political wishes on some other issue.", "5728202c4b864d19001644f0": "certain laws ineffective, to cause their repeal, or to exert pressure to get one's political wishes on some other issue.", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00e9": "certain laws ineffective, to cause their repeal, or to exert pressure to get one's political wishes on some other issue.", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": "certain laws ineffective, to cause their repeal, or to exert pressure to get one's political wishes on some other issue.", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00eb": "certain laws ineffective, to cause their repeal, or to exert pressure to get one's political wishes on some other issue.", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ec": "certain laws ineffective, to cause their repeal, or to exert pressure to get one's political wishes on some other issue.", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ed": "repeal, or to exert pressure to get one's political wishes on some other issue.", "572822233acd2414000df555": "Unarmed Jews gathered in the streets to prevent the installation of pagan images", "572822233acd2414000df556": "Unarmed Jews gathered in the streets to prevent the installation of pagan images", "572822233acd2414000df557": "Unarmed Jews gathered in the streets to prevent the installation of pagan images", "572822233acd2414000df558": "tax collector", "572822233acd2414000df559": "Unarmed Jews gathered in the streets to prevent the installation of pagan images", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": "Unarmed Jews gathered in the streets to prevent the installation of pagan images", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0132": "Unarmed Jews gathered in the streets to prevent the installation of pagan images", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0133": "Unarmed Jews gathered in the streets to prevent the installation of pagan images", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0134": "Unarmed Jews gathered in the streets to prevent the installation of pagan images", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0135": "Unarmed Jews gathered in the streets to prevent the installation of pagan images", "572825a92ca10214002d9efe": "Civil disobedients have chosen a variety of different illegal acts.", "572825a92ca10214002d9eff": "Civil disobedients have chosen a variety of different illegal acts.", "572825a92ca10214002d9f00": "passing at a nuclear-missile installation", "572825a92ca10214002d9f01": "Luna", "572825a92ca10214002d9f02": "civil disobedience, which, even if they were widely practiced, would in themselves constitute hardly more than a nuisance (e.", "5728e5224b864d1900165032": "civil disobedience, which, even if they were widely practiced, would in themselves constitute hardly more than a nuisance (e.", "5728e5224b864d1900165033": "civil disobedience, which, even if they were widely practiced, would in themselves constitute hardly more than a nuisance (e.", "5728e5224b864d1900165034": "civil disobedience, which, even if they were widely practiced, would in themselves constitute hardly more than a nuisance (e.", "5728e5224b864d1900165035": "civil disobedience, which, even if they were widely practiced, would in themselves constitute hardly more than a nuisance (e.", "5728e5224b864d1900165036": "passing at a nuclear-missile installation", "5728284e3acd2414000df5cd": "Threatening government officials is another classic way of expressing defiance toward the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies.", "5728284e3acd2414000df5ce": "Threatening government officials is another classic way of expressing defiance toward the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies.", "5728284e3acd2414000df5cf": "Filthy Words\" from a George Carlin comedy album, which eventually led to the 1978 Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation.", "5728284e3acd2414000df5d0": "Filthy Words\" from a George Carlin comedy album, which eventually led to the 1978 Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation.", "5728284e3acd2414000df5d1": "Threatening government officials is another classic way of expressing defiance toward the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies.", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0171": "Threatening government officials is another classic way of expressing defiance toward the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies.", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0172": "Filthy Words\" from a George Carlin comedy album, which eventually led to the 1978 Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation.", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0173": "Threatening government officials is another classic way of expressing defiance toward the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies.", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": "Filthy Words\" from a George Carlin comedy album, which eventually led to the 1978 Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation.", "57282dfb4b864d1900164668": "boycotts, refusals to pay taxes", "57282dfb4b864d1900164669": "taxes", "57282dfb4b864d190016466a": "ai", "57282dfb4b864d190016466b": "taxes", "57282dfb4b864d190016466c": "boycotts, refusals to pay taxes", "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": "taxes", "5728e715ff5b5019007da916": "boycott", "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": "boycott", "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": "taxes", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6c": "the legal community, and is often believed within the activist community, that a suspect's talking to criminal investigators", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6d": "talk to police officers.", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": "investigators", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6f": "investigators", "5728e8212ca10214002daa70": "investigators", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c5": "social contract", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c6": "social contract", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c7": "social contract", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c8": "social contract", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c9": "social contract", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01d9": ".", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": "either choice is compatible with the spirit of civil disobedience.", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": ".", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dc": ".", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dd": "civil disobedience.", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650aa": "Camp Mercury nuclear test site", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": "Camp Mercury", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ac": "Camp Mercury", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ad": "the Committee for Non-Violent Action", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ae": "the Committee for Non-Violent Action", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": "civil disobedience.", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": "civil disobedience", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97e": "civil disobedience.", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97f": "disobedience", "5728eef92ca10214002daab0": "Camden 28", "5728eef92ca10214002daab1": "Camden 28", "5728eef92ca10214002daab2": "Camden 28", "5728eef92ca10214002daab3": "Camden 28", "5728eef92ca10214002daab4": "Camden 28", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": "defiant speech, or a speech explaining their actions, in allocution. In U.S.", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": "property argued to the court in allocution that \"the ones who are violating the greater law are the members of the Navy\".", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": "disobedience defendants choose to make a defiant speech, or a speech explaining their actions, in allocution. In U.S.", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e58": "property argued to the court in allocution that \"the ones who are violating the greater law are the members of the Navy\".", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e59": "exercises", "5728facd4b864d1900165170": "political circumstances surrounding the case and their reasons for breaking the law via civil disobedience.", "5728facd4b864d1900165171": "political circumstances surrounding the case and their reasons for breaking the law via civil disobedience.", "5728facd4b864d1900165172": "political circumstances surrounding the case and their reasons for breaking the law via civil disobedience.", "5728facd4b864d1900165173": "political circumstances surrounding the case and their reasons for breaking the law via civil disobedience.", "5728facd4b864d1900165174": "political circumstances surrounding the case and their reasons for breaking the law via civil disobedience.", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef5": "disobedience", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": "disobedience", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": "disobedience", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef8": "disobedience", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef9": "disobedience", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f11": "existence of a particular law by breaking that law.", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f12": "existence of a particular law by breaking that law.", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f13": "not, itself, the object of protest, whereas direct civil disobedience involves protesting the existence of a particular law by breaking that law.", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f14": "existence of a particular law by breaking that law.", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f15": "educational leaflets", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2b": "incapacitation and deterrence", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2d": "incapacitation and deterrence", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2e": "threat of punishment and not the moral reasons to follow this law.", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2f": "threat of punishment and not the moral reasons to follow this law.", "57273a465951b619008f86ff": "Construction as an industry comprises six to nine percent of the gross domestic product of developed countries.", "57273a465951b619008f8700": "Construction as an industry comprises six to nine percent of the gross domestic product of developed countries.", "57273a465951b619008f8701": "Construction as an industry comprises six to nine percent of the gross domestic product of developed countries.", "57273a465951b619008f8702": "Construction as an industry comprises six to nine percent of the gross domestic product of developed countries.", "57273a465951b619008f8703": "Construction as an industry comprises six to nine percent of the gross domestic product of developed countries.", "57273cca708984140094db33": "zoning requirements", "57273cca708984140094db34": "manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager", "57273cca708984140094db35": "zoning requirements", "57273cca708984140094db36": "architect normally manages the job, and a construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager supervises it.", "57273cca708984140094db37": "zoning requirements", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4fe": "Industrial includes refineries, process chemical, power generation, mills and manufacturing plants.", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4ff": "Building construction", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f500": "Industrial includes refineries, process chemical, power generation, mills and manufacturing plants.", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f501": "heavy", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f502": "refineries, process chemical, power generation, mills and manufacturing plants.", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a02": "Engineering News-Record (ENR) is a trade magazine for the construction industry.", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a03": "the construction industry.", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a04": "Engineering News-Record (ENR) is a trade magazine for the construction industry.", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a05": "Engineering News-Record (ENR) is a trade magazine for the construction industry.", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0a": "Standard Industrial Classification and the newer North American Industry Classification System have a classification system for companies that perform or otherwise engage in construction.", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0b": "The Standard Industrial Classification and the newer North American Industry Classification System have a classification system for companies that perform or otherwise engage in construction.", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0c": "Industrial Classification and the newer North American Industry Classification System have a classification system for companies that perform or otherwise engage in construction.", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0d": "The Standard Industrial Classification and the newer North American Industry Classification System have a classification system for companies that perform or otherwise engage in construction.", "57274046dd62a815002e9a12": "owner of the property acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire project.", "57274046dd62a815002e9a13": "the owner of the property acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire project.", "57274046dd62a815002e9a14": "owner of the property acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire project.", "57274046dd62a815002e9a15": "owner of the property acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire project.", "57274046dd62a815002e9a16": "owner of the property acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire project.", "572742bd5951b619008f8785": "local regulations", "572742bd5951b619008f8786": "Materials", "572742bd5951b619008f8787": "custom designed homes are often more expensive to build) and the availability of skilled tradespeople.", "572742bd5951b619008f8788": "conditions", "572744aff1498d1400e8f588": "3D printing technology", "572744aff1498d1400e8f589": "3D printing technology", "572744aff1498d1400e8f58a": "Dutch architect Janjaap Ruijssenaars", "572744aff1498d1400e8f58b": "3D printing technology", "572745c6708984140094db9a": ".", "572745c6708984140094db99": ".", "572745c6708984140094db9b": "owner", "572745c6708984140094db9c": "mechanical engineers, electrical engineers, structural engineers, fire protection engineers, planning consultants, architectural consultants, and archaeological consultants.", "572745c6708984140094db9d": "property owner.", "57274e0d708984140094dbe5": ".", "57274e0d708984140094dbe6": "developers, construction managers, and general contractors were more likely to be entirely separate companies, even in the larger firms.", "57274e0d708984140094dbe7": ".", "57274e0d708984140094dbe8": "architects, interior designers, engineers, developers, construction managers, and general contractors were more likely to be entirely separate companies, even in the larger firms.", "57274e975951b619008f87f9": "owner to integrate the services of architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors throughout design and construction.", "57274e975951b619008f87fa": "architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors", "57274e975951b619008f87fb": "owner to integrate the services of architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors throughout design and construction.", "57274f67708984140094dbf5": "Fraud is a problem in many fields, but is notoriously prevalent in the construction field.", "57274f67708984140094dbf6": "Fraud is a problem in many fields, but is notoriously prevalent in the construction field.", "57274f67708984140094dbf7": "Fraud is a problem in many fields, but is notoriously prevalent in the construction field.", "57274f67708984140094dbf8": "Fraud", "5727502f708984140094dc07": "mortgage banker", "5727502f708984140094dc08": "banker", "5727502f708984140094dc09": "mortgage banker", "5727502f708984140094dc0b": "equity in the property is the most obvious source of funding for a building project.", "5727502f708984140094dc0a": "equity in the property is the most obvious source of funding for a building project.", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af0": "zoning and building code requirements", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af1": "codes", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af2": "malum in se considerations, or the desire to prevent things that are indisputably bad \u2013 bridge collapses", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af3": "zoning and building code requirements", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af4": "zoning and building code requirements", "572751b4708984140094dc1b": "agree to as much as possible in exchange for as little as possible.", "572751b4708984140094dc1c": "time element in construction means that a delay costs money, and in cases of bottlenecks, the delay can be extremely expensive.", "572751b4708984140094dc1d": "time element in construction means that a delay costs money, and in cases of bottlenecks, the delay can be extremely expensive.", "572751b4708984140094dc1e": ".", "572751b4708984140094dc1f": "agree to as much as possible in exchange for as little as possible.", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0e": "Partnering (PPPs) aka private finance initiatives", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0f": "Partnering (PPPs) aka private finance initiatives", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b10": "Partnering (PPPs) aka private finance initiatives", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b11": "relationship contracting", "572753335951b619008f8853": "architect or engineer acts as the project coordinator", "572753335951b619008f8854": "design the works, prepare the specifications and produce construction drawings, administer the contract, tender the works, and manage the works from inception to completion.", "572753335951b619008f8855": "direct contractual links between the architect's client and the main contractor.", "572753335951b619008f8856": "direct contractual links between the architect's client and the main contractor.", "572753335951b619008f8857": "the most common method of construction procurement and is well established and recognized.", "57275411dd62a815002e9b30": "ideas he or she likes best and hires the appropriate contractor.", "57275411dd62a815002e9b31": "D&B contractors present different ideas about how to accomplish these goals. The owner selects the ideas he or she likes best and hires the appropriate contractor.", "57275411dd62a815002e9b32": "D&B contractors present different ideas about how to accomplish these goals. The owner selects the ideas he or she likes best and hires the appropriate contractor.", "57275411dd62a815002e9b33": "D&B contractors present different ideas about how to accomplish these goals. The owner selects the ideas he or she likes best and hires the appropriate contractor.", "57275411dd62a815002e9b34": "D&B contractors present different ideas about how to accomplish these goals. The owner selects the ideas he or she likes best and hires the appropriate contractor.", "572754fff1498d1400e8f660": "utilities", "572754fff1498d1400e8f661": "utilities", "572754fff1498d1400e8f662": "outages and potentially hazardous situations.", "572754fff1498d1400e8f663": "municipal building inspector inspects the building periodically to ensure that the construction adheres to the approved plans and the local building code", "572754fff1498d1400e8f664": "municipal building inspector inspects the building periodically to ensure that the construction adheres to the approved plans and the local building code.", "572755b7708984140094dc4d": "the Census Bureau, of which $680 billion is private (split evenly between residential and nonresidential) and the remainder is government.", "572755b7708984140094dc4e": "the Census Bureau, of which $680 billion is private (split evenly between residential and nonresidential) and the remainder is government.", "572755b7708984140094dc4f": "the Census Bureau, of which $680 billion is private (split evenly between residential and nonresidential) and the remainder is government.", "572755b7708984140094dc50": "the Census Bureau, of which $680 billion is private (split evenly between residential and nonresidential) and the remainder is government.", "572755b7708984140094dc51": "the Census Bureau, of which $680 billion is private (split evenly between residential and nonresidential) and the remainder is government.", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f674": "UK for example.", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f675": "\u00a342,090, compared to \u00a326,719 in the UK.", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f676": "UK for example.", "572756fe708984140094dc71": "Falls are one of the most common causes of fatal and non-fatal injuries among construction workers.", "572756fe708984140094dc72": "Falls are one of the most common causes of fatal and non-fatal injuries among construction workers.", "572756fe708984140094dc73": "Falls", "572756fe708984140094dc74": "Falls are one of the most common causes of fatal and non-fatal injuries among construction workers.", "572746addd62a815002e9a5e": "independent schools", "572746addd62a815002e9a5f": "Private schools, also known as independent schools", "572746addd62a815002e9a60": "independent schools, non-governmental, or nonstate schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments", "572746addd62a815002e9a61": "independent schools", "57274712708984140094dbad": "Private education in North America covers the whole gamut of educational activity, ranging from pre-school to tertiary level institutions.", "57274712708984140094dbae": "Private education in North America covers the whole gamut of educational activity, ranging from pre-school to tertiary level institutions.", "57274712708984140094dbaf": "Private education in North America covers the whole gamut of educational activity, ranging from pre-school to tertiary level institutions.", "57274712708984140094dbb0": "Private education", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59a": "location of the school, the willingness of parents to pay, peer tuitions and the school's financial endowment.", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59b": "location of the school, the willingness of parents to pay, peer tuitions and the school's financial endowment.", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59c": "location of the school, the willingness of parents to pay, peer tuitions and the school's financial endowment.", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59d": "location of the school, the willingness of parents to pay, peer tuitions and the school's financial endowment.", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59e": "location of the school, the willingness of parents to pay, peer tuitions and the school's financial endowment.", "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a4": "parochial schools", "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a5": "parochial schools", "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a6": "parochial schools", "5727490bdd62a815002e9a82": "private schools offer a higher quality of education.", "5727490bdd62a815002e9a83": "private schools offer a higher quality of education.", "5727490bdd62a815002e9a84": "Private schools", "57274971708984140094dbbb": "grammar schools' also fall in this category.", "57274971708984140094dbbc": "elite schools'. Many of the 'grammar schools' also fall in this category.", "57274971708984140094dbbd": "religious allegiance. These schools are typically viewed as 'elite schools'. Many of the 'grammar schools' also fall in this category.", "57274971708984140094dbbe": "elite schools'. Many of the 'grammar schools' also fall in this category.", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9a": "7, Paragraph 4", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9b": "private schools", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9c": "private schools", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9d": "private schools", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9e": "private schools", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bc": "private individuals, private organizations or religious groups. These schools offer the same types of diplomas as public schools.", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bd": "government regulation.", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5be": "private individuals, private organizations or religious groups. These schools offer the same types of diplomas as public schools.", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d4": "private", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d5": "private individuals, private organizations or rarely, religious groups and offer a type of education which is not available at public schools. Most of these schools", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d6": "private", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d7": "private", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e4": "private school is an unaided independent school.", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e5": "CBSE", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e6": "financial aid", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e7": "private school is an unaided independent school.", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa4": "English", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa5": "English", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa6": "corruption by school inspectors who check compliance and to fewer schools in a country that has the largest adult illiterate population in the world.", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa7": "corruption by school inspectors who check compliance and to fewer schools in a country that has the largest adult illiterate population in the world.", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa8": "English", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aae": "private schools (Irish: scoil phr\u00edobh\u00e1ideach", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf": "fees", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab0": "fees", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab1": "private schools (Irish: scoil phr\u00edobh\u00e1ideach", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab2": "fees", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f6": "independence", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f7": "independence", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f8": "independence", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f9": "National Type\" schools. Under such a system, the government is only in charge of the school curriculum and teaching personnel while the lands", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5fa": "National", "57274e145951b619008f87e7": "English", "57274e145951b619008f87e8": "English", "57274e145951b619008f87e9": "government funds", "57274e145951b619008f87ea": "English", "57274e145951b619008f87eb": "English", "57274eca5951b619008f87ff": "88 private schools in New Zealand, catering for around 28,000 students or 3.7% of the entire student population.", "57274eca5951b619008f8800": "88 private schools in New Zealand, catering for around 28,000 students or 3.7% of the entire student population.", "57274eca5951b619008f8801": "88 private schools in New Zealand, catering for around 28,000 students or 3.7% of the entire student population.", "57274eca5951b619008f8802": "1984", "57274eca5951b619008f8803": "88", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61e": "St Paul's Collegiate School in Hamilton, St Peter's School in Cambridge, Samuel Marsden Collegiate School in Wellington, and Christ'", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61f": "Private schools are often Anglican, such as King's College and Diocesan School for Girls in Auckland, St Paul's Collegiate School", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f620": "Private schools are often Anglican, such as King's College and Diocesan School for Girls in Auckland, St Paul's Collegiate School", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f621": "St Paul's Collegiate School in Hamilton, St Peter's School in Cambridge, Samuel Marsden Collegiate School in Wellington, and Christ'", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f622": "St Paul's Collegiate School in Hamilton, St Peter's School in Cambridge, Samuel Marsden Collegiate School in Wellington, and Christ'", "5727500f708984140094dbfd": "private sector", "5727500f708984140094dbfe": "private sector", "5727500f708984140094dbff": "private sector", "5727500f708984140094dc00": "private sector", "5727500f708984140094dc01": "private sector", "572750df5951b619008f882f": "Private Education Student Financial Assistance is made available to underprivileged", "572750df5951b619008f8830": "Private Education Student Financial Assistance is made available to underprivileged", "572750df5951b619008f8831": "Private Education Student Financial Assistance is made available to underprivileged", "5727515f708984140094dc11": "1996", "5727515f708984140094dc12": "1996", "5727515f708984140094dc13": "1996", "5727515f708984140094dc14": "1996", "5727515f708984140094dc15": "missionaries", "57275409708984140094dc35": "the apartheid era, parents at white government schools", "57275409708984140094dc36": "white children.. These schools tend to produce better academic results than government schools formerly reserved for other race groups .", "57275409708984140094dc37": "races.", "572754dd708984140094dc3b": "Kunskapsskolan", "572754dd708984140094dc3c": "Kunskapsskolan", "572754dd708984140094dc3d": "Kunskapsskolan", "572754dd708984140094dc3e": "Kunskapsskolan", "572754dd708984140094dc3f": "Kunskapsskolan", "572756265951b619008f886d": "13 years old to enter public schools.", "572756265951b619008f886e": "Preparatory schools in the UK prepare pupils aged up to 13 years old to enter public schools.", "572756265951b619008f886f": "Preparatory schools in the UK prepare pupils aged up to 13 years old to enter public schools.", "572756265951b619008f8870": "13 years old to enter public schools.", "572756265951b619008f8871": "13 years old to enter public schools.", "572757bef1498d1400e8f690": "1954 decision in the landmark court case Brown", "572757bef1498d1400e8f691": "1954", "572757bef1498d1400e8f692": "1954", "572757bef1498d1400e8f693": "1954 decision in the landmark court case Brown", "572757bef1498d1400e8f694": "1954", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6ae": "Non-religious private schools", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6af": "First Amendment or individual state Blaine Amendments. Non-religious private schools", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b0": "Non-religious private schools", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b1": "Non-religious private schools", "572759665951b619008f8883": "Private schooling in the United States has been debated by educators, lawmakers and parents, since the beginnings of compulsory", "572759665951b619008f8884": "Private schooling in the United States has been debated by educators, lawmakers and parents, since the beginnings of compulsory", "572759665951b619008f8885": "1976", "572759665951b619008f8886": "Private", "572759665951b619008f8887": "Private", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b94": "Groton School had substantial endowments running to hundreds of millions of dollars supplemented by fundraising drives.", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b95": "Groton School had substantial endowments running to hundreds of millions of dollars supplemented by fundraising drives.", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b96": "Groton School", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b97": "fundraising drives.", "5727aa413acd2414000de921": "the Massachusetts legislature", "5727aa413acd2414000de922": "the Massachusetts legislature", "5727aa413acd2414000de923": "the Massachusetts legislature and soon thereafter named for John Harvard (its first benefactor)", "5727aa413acd2414000de924": "the Massachusetts legislature", "5727aa413acd2414000de925": "the Massachusetts legislature", "5727aeac3acd2414000de987": "eight U.S. presidents, several foreign heads of state, 62 living billionaires, 335 Rhodes Scholars, and 242 Marshall Scholars.", "5727aeac3acd2414000de988": "eight U.S. presidents, several foreign heads of state, 62 living billionaires, 335 Rhodes Scholars, and 242 Marshall Scholars.", "5727aeac3acd2414000de989": "eight U.S. presidents, several foreign heads of state, 62 living billionaires, 335 Rhodes Scholars, and 242 Marshall Scholars.", "5727aeac3acd2414000de98a": "eight U.S. presidents, several foreign heads of state, 62 living billionaires, 335 Rhodes Scholars, and 242 Marshall Scholars.", "5727aeac3acd2414000de98b": "eight U.S. presidents, several foreign heads of state, 62 living billionaires, 335 Rhodes Scholars, and 242 Marshall Scholars.", "5727aec03acd2414000de991": "Allston neighborhood of Boston and the medical, dental, and public health schools are in the Longwood Medical Area.", "5727aec03acd2414000de992": "eleven separate academic units\u2014ten faculties and the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study", "5727aec03acd2414000de993": "eleven separate academic units\u2014ten faculties and the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study", "5727aec03acd2414000de994": "eleven separate academic units", "5727aec03acd2414000de995": "Yard", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c2": "New", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c3": "New", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c4": "New College", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c5": "New College", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c6": "New College", "5727b0892ca10214002d93e8": "1643", "5727b0892ca10214002d93e9": "1643", "5727b0892ca10214002d93ea": "1643", "5727b8df3acd2414000dea99": "Divinity", "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9a": "Enlightenment ideas of the power of reason", "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9b": "Divinity", "5727c0402ca10214002d9564": "Divine Nature\" and the possibility of understanding \"intellectual existences\".", "5727c0402ca10214002d9565": "participation in the Divine Nature\" and the possibility of understanding \"intellectual existences\".", "5727c0402ca10214002d9566": "Common Sense Realism", "5727c3b02ca10214002d95ba": "Charles W. Eliot", "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bb": "secularize education, but by Transcendentalist Unitarian convictions", "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bc": "Charles W. Eliot", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94ce": "James Bryant Conant (president, 1933\u20131953) reinvigorated creative scholarship", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94cf": "James Bryant Conant (president, 1933\u20131953", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94d0": "James Bryant Conant (president, 1933\u20131953", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec13": "1977", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec14": "1977", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec15": "1977", "5727c8863acd2414000dec49": "the university, academic buildings including Sever Hall and University Hall, Memorial Church, and the majority of the freshman dormitories.", "5727c8863acd2414000dec4a": "Harvard Yard", "5727c8863acd2414000dec4b": "the university, academic buildings including Sever Hall and University Hall, Memorial Church, and the majority of the freshman dormitories.", "5727c8863acd2414000dec4c": "Quad", "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9576": "Stadium", "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9577": "John W. Weeks", "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9578": "Business School", "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d72": "w", "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d73": "w", "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d74": "w", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f0": "crimson", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f1": "crimson", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f2": "crimson", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f3": "crimson", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f4": "crimson", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c4": "2008 recession", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c5": "28 billion in September 2010 and $26 billion in 2009. It suffered about 30% loss in 2008-09.", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c6": "2008 recession", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c7": "2008 recession", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c8": "2008 recession", "5727d0f73acd2414000ded13": "divestment from South Africa", "5727d0f73acd2414000ded14": "divestment from South Africa", "5727d0f73acd2414000ded15": "The Harvard Management Company", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded3f": "2007", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded40": "2007", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded41": "2007", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded42": "2007", "5727d3843acd2414000ded69": "1978 and 2008", "5727d3843acd2414000ded6a": "1978 and 2008, entering students were required to complete a core curriculum of seven classes outside of their concentration.", "5727d3843acd2414000ded6b": "1978 and 2008, entering students were required to complete a core curriculum of seven classes outside of their concentration.", "5727d4922ca10214002d977c": "four half-courses per term and must maintain a four-course rate average to be considered full-time.", "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": "four half-courses per term and must maintain a four-course rate average to be considered full-time.", "5727d4922ca10214002d977e": "four half-courses per term and must maintain a four-course rate average to be considered full-time.", "5727d4922ca10214002d977f": "four half-courses per term and must maintain a four-course rate average to be considered full-time.", "5727d6154b864d1900163e34": "57,000.", "5727d6154b864d1900163e35": "57,000.", "5727d6154b864d1900163e36": "loans", "5727d6154b864d1900163e37": "57,000.", "5727d6154b864d1900163e38": "loans", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969a": "the American Library Association, this makes it the largest academic library in the United States, and one of the largest in the world.", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969c": "the American Library Association, this makes it the largest academic library in the United States, and one of the largest in the world.", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969d": "the American Library Association, this makes it the largest academic library in the United States, and one of the largest in the world.", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969b": "the American Library Association, this makes it the largest academic library in the United States, and one of the largest in the world.", "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5e": "Fog", "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5f": "central and northern European art", "5727d88b4b864d1900163e60": "Germanic Museum", "5727d9c43acd2414000dee17": "THE World Reputation Rankings since 2011, when the first time such league tables were published.", "5727d9c43acd2414000dee18": "2003, and the THE World Reputation Rankings since 2011, when the first time such league tables were published.", "5727d9c43acd2414000dee19": "THE World Reputation Rankings since 2011, when the first time such league tables were published.", "5727da564b864d1900163e8e": "Yale University culminating in The Game, although the Harvard\u2013Yale Regatta", "5727da564b864d1900163e8f": "Yale University culminating in The Game, although the Harvard\u2013Yale Regatta", "5727da564b864d1900163e90": "Yale University culminating in The Game, although the Harvard\u2013Yale Regatta", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fc": "Yale", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fd": "Yale", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fe": "legalizing the forward pass", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96ff": "Yale", "5727dc473acd2414000dee43": "Malkin Athletic Center", "5727dc473acd2414000dee44": "Malkin Athletic Center", "5727dc473acd2414000dee45": "Lavietes Pavilion, a multi-purpose arena and home to the Harvard basketball teams. The Malkin Athletic Center", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163eba": "Harvard crew is typically considered to be one of the top teams in the country in rowing.", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebb": "the Thames River in eastern Connecticut. The Harvard crew is typically considered to be one of the top teams in the country in rowing.", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebc": "Cornell", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebd": "the Harvard-Yale Regatta", "5727de862ca10214002d9860": ".", "5727de862ca10214002d9861": ".", "5727de862ca10214002d9862": ".", "5727de862ca10214002d9863": ".", "5727e0474b864d1900163f08": "Charlie Albright; composer John Alden Carpenter; comedian, television show host and writer Conan O'", "5727e0474b864d1900163f09": "Charlie Albright; composer John Alden Carpenter; comedian, television show host and writer Conan O'", "5727e0474b864d1900163f0a": "Yo Yo Ma; pianist and composer Charlie Albright; composer John Alden Carpenter; comedian, television show host and writer Conan O'", "5727e0474b864d1900163f0b": "Charlie Albright; composer John Alden Carpenter; comedian, television show host and writer Conan O'", "5727e21e4b864d1900163f34": "computer scientists Michael O.", "5727e21e4b864d1900163f35": "computer scientists Michael O.", "5727e21e4b864d1900163f36": "computer scientists Michael O.", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954a": "Consolidation gave Jacksonville its great size and placed most of its metropolitan population within the city limits; with an estimated population of 853,382", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954b": "Consolidation gave Jacksonville its great size and placed most of its metropolitan population within the city limits; with an estimated population of 853,382", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954c": "853,382", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954d": "Consolidation gave Jacksonville its great size and placed most of its metropolitan population within the city limits; with an estimated population of 853,382", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954e": "Consolidation", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9676": "the St. Johns River", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9677": "the St. Johns River", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9678": "the St. Johns River", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9679": "the St. Johns River", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d967a": "the St. Johns River", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958e": "Jacksonville", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958f": "Jacksonville", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9590": "Jacksonville", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9591": "Jacksonville", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bec": "Os", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bed": "Ossachite at the site of what is now downtown Jacksonville", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bee": "Ossachite at the site of what is now downtown Jacksonville", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bef": "Ossachite at the site of what is now downtown Jacksonville", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bf0": "Ossachite at the site of what is now downtown Jacksonville", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c26": "Caroline", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c27": "Caroline", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c28": "French Huguenot explorer Jean Ribault charted the St. Johns River in 1562 calling it the River of May", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c29": "French Huguenot explorer Jean Ribault charted the St. Johns River in 1562 calling it the River of May", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c2a": "Caroline", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d06": "Spain ceded Florida to the British in 1763 after the French and Indian War, and the British soon constructed the King's Road connecting St. Augustine", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d07": "Spain ceded Florida to the British in 1763 after the French and Indian War, and the British soon constructed the King's Road connecting St. Augustine", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d08": "Seminole called Wacca Pilatka", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d09": "Spain ceded Florida to the British in 1763 after the French and Indian War, and the British soon constructed the King's Road connecting St. Augustine", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d0a": "Spain ceded Florida to the British in 1763 after the French and Indian War, and the British soon constructed the King's Road connecting St. Augustine", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c76": "Brick Church in 1862 just outside Jacksonville proper resulted in the first Confederate victory in Florida.", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c77": "Brick Church in 1862 just outside Jacksonville proper resulted in the first Confederate victory in Florida.", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c78": "Clinch", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c79": "the Brick Church in 1862 just outside Jacksonville proper resulted in the first Confederate victory in Florida.", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c7a": "Brick Church in 1862 just outside Jacksonville proper resulted in the first Confederate victory in Florida.", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbc": "fever", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbd": "fever", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbe": "Augustine", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbf": "fever", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cc0": "fever", "5728170d3acd2414000df443": "Spanish moss", "5728170d3acd2414000df444": "Spanish moss", "5728170d3acd2414000df445": "Spanish moss", "5728170d3acd2414000df446": "Spanish moss", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d44": "Norman", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d45": "warm", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d46": "Jacksonville", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d47": "Norman", "57281ab63acd2414000df493": "highways", "57281ab63acd2414000df494": "city of Jacksonville began to increase spending to fund new public building projects in the boom that occurred after the war.", "57281ab63acd2414000df495": "city of Jacksonville began to increase spending to fund new public building projects in the boom that occurred after the war.", "57281ab63acd2414000df496": "city of Jacksonville began to increase spending to fund new public building projects in the boom that occurred after the war.", "57281ab63acd2414000df497": "city of Jacksonville began to increase spending to fund new public building projects in the boom that occurred after the war.", "57281bb84b864d190016449a": "1958", "57281bb84b864d190016449b": "1958", "57281bb84b864d190016449c": "1958", "57281bb84b864d190016449d": "1958", "57281d494b864d19001644be": "J. J. Daniel", "57281d494b864d19001644bf": "J. J. Daniel", "57281d494b864d19001644c0": "J. J.", "57281d494b864d19001644c1": "J. J. Daniel", "57281edd3acd2414000df4eb": "Jacksonville. Fire, police, health & welfare, recreation, public works, and housing & urban development were all combined under the new government.", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ec": "1968", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ed": "1968", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ee": "1968", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ef": "1968", "572820512ca10214002d9e72": "Baldwin", "572820512ca10214002d9e73": "Baldwin", "572820512ca10214002d9e74": "Trout", "572820512ca10214002d9e75": "Baldwin", "572820512ca10214002d9e76": "Baldwin", "572821274b864d1900164510": "flared base making it the defining building in the Jacksonville skyline), originally built in 1972-74 by the Independent Life and Accident Insurance Company", "572821274b864d1900164511": "1990", "572821274b864d1900164512": "flared", "572821274b864d1900164513": "1990", "572821274b864d1900164514": "flared base making it the defining building in the Jacksonville skyline), originally built in 1972-74 by the Independent Life and Accident Insurance Company", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc4": "Jacksonville has a humid subtropical climate (K\u00f6ppen Cfa)", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc5": "Jacksonville has a humid subtropical climate (K\u00f6ppen Cfa)", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc6": ")", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc7": "Jacksonville has a humid subtropical climate (K\u00f6ppen Cfa)", "57282358ff5b5019007d9dde": "53 F", "57282358ff5b5019007d9ddf": "53 F", "57282358ff5b5019007d9de0": "land", "57282358ff5b5019007d9de1": "53 F", "572824f13acd2414000df58f": "the Gulf of Mexico to the Atlantic Ocean, or passing to the north or south in the Atlantic and brushing past the area.", "572824f13acd2414000df590": "the Gulf of Mexico to the Atlantic Ocean, or passing to the north or south in the Atlantic and brushing past the area.", "572824f13acd2414000df591": "the Gulf of Mexico to the Atlantic Ocean, or passing to the north or south in the Atlantic and brushing past the area.", "572824f13acd2414000df592": "the Gulf of Mexico to the Atlantic Ocean, or passing to the north or south in the Atlantic and brushing past the area.", "572824f13acd2414000df593": "the Gulf of Mexico to the Atlantic Ocean, or passing to the north or south in the Atlantic and brushing past the area.", "572826634b864d19001645be": "Filipino", "572826634b864d19001645bf": "Filipino", "572826634b864d19001645c0": "Filipino", "572826634b864d19001645c1": "Filipino community served in or has ties to the United States Navy", "572827fc3acd2414000df5bb": "no husband present, and 36.4% were non-families.", "572827fc3acd2414000df5bc": "no husband present, and 36.4% were non-families.", "572827fc3acd2414000df5bd": "no husband present, and 36.4% were non-families.", "572827fc3acd2414000df5be": "no husband present, and 36.4% were non-families.", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ee": "Credit Suisse", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ef": "debt", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f0": "debt", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1": "Credit Suisse", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f2": "debt", "5729d36b1d04691400779607": "debt", "5729d36b1d04691400779608": "Credit Suisse", "5729d36b1d04691400779609": "debt", "5729d36b1d0469140077960a": "Credit Suisse", "5729d36b1d0469140077960b": ".", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc0": "Inherited wealth", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc1": "Inherited wealth", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc2": "Inherited wealth", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc3": "Inherited wealth", "5729d44b1d04691400779611": "Inherited wealth", "5729d44b1d04691400779612": "Inherited wealth", "5729d44b1d04691400779613": "Inherited wealth", "5729d44b1d04691400779614": "Inherited wealth", "5729d44b1d04691400779615": "the", "5727e9523acd2414000def95": "marginal value added", "5727e9523acd2414000def96": "marginal value added", "5727e9523acd2414000def97": "economics", "5727e9523acd2414000def98": "economics", "5727e9523acd2414000def99": "economics", "5729d51d3f37b3190047858f": "Neoclassical economics", "5729d51d3f37b31900478590": "Neoclassical economics", "5729d51d3f37b31900478591": "economics", "5729d51d3f37b31900478592": "marginal value added", "5729d51d3f37b31900478593": "Neoclassical economics", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986e": "capital equipment", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986f": "less workers are required in proportion to capital inputs", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9870": "less workers are required in proportion to capital inputs", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": "capital equipment", "5729d609af94a219006aa661": "capital inputs, increasing unemployment (the \"reserve army of labour\"). This process exerts a downward pressure on wages.", "5729d609af94a219006aa662": "capital equipment", "5729d609af94a219006aa663": "less workers are required in proportion to capital inputs", "5729d609af94a219006aa664": "capital inputs, increasing unemployment (the \"reserve army of labour\"). This process exerts a downward pressure on wages.", "5729d609af94a219006aa665": "capital equipment", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b6": "same way as prices for any other good.", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b7": "same way as prices for any other good.", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": "same way as prices for any other good.", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b9": "good. Thus, wages can be considered as a function of market price of skill. And therefore, inequality is driven by this price.", "5727ec062ca10214002d99ba": "good. Thus, wages can be considered as a function of market price of skill. And therefore, inequality is driven by this price.", "5729d878af94a219006aa66b": "same way as prices for any other good.", "5729d878af94a219006aa66c": "same way as prices for any other good.", "5729d878af94a219006aa66d": "same way as prices for any other good.", "5729d878af94a219006aa66e": "professional and labor organizations", "5729d878af94a219006aa66f": "same way as prices for any other good.", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df001": "competition between workers drives down the wage. An example of this would be jobs such as dish-washing or customer service.", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df002": "competition between workers drives down the wage. An example of this would be jobs such as dish-washing or customer service.", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df003": "competition between workers drives down the wage. An example of this would be jobs such as dish-washing or customer service.", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df004": "competition between workers drives down the wage. An example of this would be jobs such as dish-washing or customer service.", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df005": "competition between workers drives down the wage. An example of this would be jobs such as dish-washing or customer service.", "5729da0faf94a219006aa675": "competition between workers drives down the wage. An example of this would be jobs such as dish-washing or customer service", "5729da0faf94a219006aa676": "competition between workers drives down the wage. An example of this would be jobs such as dish-washing or customer service.", "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": "competition between workers drives down the wage. An example of this would be jobs such as dish-washing or customer service.", "5729da0faf94a219006aa678": "competition between workers drives down the wage. An example of this would be jobs such as dish-washing or customer service.", "5729da0faf94a219006aa679": "competition between workers drives down the wage. An example of this would be jobs such as dish-washing or customer service", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ec": "necessity", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ed": "necessity", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ee": "necessity", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ef": "necessity", "5727ee372ca10214002d99f0": "necessity", "5729de24af94a219006aa689": "necessity", "5729de24af94a219006aa68a": "necessity", "5729de24af94a219006aa68b": "Necessity-based entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs such as income for food", "5729de24af94a219006aa68c": "necessity", "5729de24af94a219006aa68d": "Necessity", "5727ef664b864d1900164060": "progressive tax is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases.", "5727ef664b864d1900164061": "progressive tax is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases.", "5727ef664b864d1900164062": "progressive tax is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases.", "5727ef664b864d1900164063": "progressive tax is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases.", "5729e02f1d04691400779639": "progressive tax is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases.", "5729e02f1d0469140077963a": "progressive tax is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases.", "5729e02f1d0469140077963b": "progressive tax is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases.", "5729e02f1d0469140077963c": "progressive tax is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases.", "5727f05b4b864d1900164068": ".", "5727f05b4b864d1900164069": "inequality.", "5727f05b4b864d190016406a": "inequality", "5727f05b4b864d190016406b": "increases in education first increase and then decrease growth as well as income inequality.", "5727f05b4b864d190016406c": "increases in education first increase and then decrease growth as well as income inequality.", "5729e1101d04691400779641": "Education", "5729e1101d04691400779642": "increases in education first increase and then decrease growth as well as income inequality.", "5729e1101d04691400779643": "Education", "5729e1101d04691400779644": "inequality", "5729e1101d04691400779645": "Education", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05b": "recession", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05c": "recession", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05d": "recession", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": "recession", "5729e1e36aef0514001550ba": "recession", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bb": "recession", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bc": "recession", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bd": "recession", "5729e1e36aef0514001550be": "recession", "5727f2714b864d1900164072": "High school education during the period was designed to equip students with necessary skill sets", "5727f2714b864d1900164073": "sets", "5727f2714b864d1900164074": "sets", "5727f2714b864d1900164075": "High school education during the period was designed to equip students with necessary skill sets to be able to perform at work.", "5727f2714b864d1900164076": "sets", "5729e2b76aef0514001550ce": "High school education during the period was designed to equip students with necessary skill sets", "5729e2b76aef0514001550cf": "sets", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d0": "sets", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d1": "Education", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": "High school education during the period was designed to equip students with necessary skill sets to be able to perform at work.", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e7": "liberalism", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e8": "economic liberalism", "5727f6723acd2414000df0ea": "liberalism", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e9": "economic liberalism", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69d": "economic liberalism", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69e": "economic liberalism", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69f": "economic liberalism", "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a0": "economic liberalism", "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a1": "liberalism", "5727f7523acd2414000df10d": "Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington asserts that the decline of organized labor", "5727f7523acd2414000df10e": "Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington asserts that the decline of organized labor", "5727f7523acd2414000df10f": "Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington asserts that the decline of organized labor", "5727f7523acd2414000df110": "Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington asserts that the decline of organized labor", "5729e4291d04691400779651": "the University of Washington asserts that the decline of organized labor", "5729e4291d04691400779652": "the University of Washington asserts that the decline of organized labor", "5729e4291d04691400779653": "Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington asserts that the decline of organized labor", "5729e4291d04691400779654": "Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington asserts that the decline of organized labor", "5729e4291d04691400779655": "Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington asserts that the decline of organized labor", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a18": "Trade liberalization", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a19": "Trade liberalization", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1a": "trade liberalisation has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality in the United States.", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1b": "trade liberalisation has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality in the United States.", "5729f1283f37b319004785d7": "economist Paul Krugman estimates that trade liberalisation has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality in the United States.", "5729f1283f37b319004785d8": "economist Paul Krugman estimates that trade liberalisation has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality in the United States.", "5729f1283f37b319004785d9": "trade liberalisation", "5729f1283f37b319004785da": "trade liberalisation has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality in the United States.", "5729f1283f37b319004785db": "technological innovation", "5727fd123acd2414000df185": "discrimination", "5727fd123acd2414000df186": "discrimination", "5727fd123acd2414000df187": "discrimination", "5727fd123acd2414000df188": "discrimination", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e7": "discrimination", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e8": "discrimination", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e9": "discrimination", "5729f1c13f37b319004785ea": "discrimination may contribute to this gap. On average, women are more likely than men to consider factors other than pay", "5729f1c13f37b319004785eb": "pay", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ab": "social welfare programs", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ac": "social welfare programs", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ad": "Simon Kuznets argued that levels of economic inequality", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ae": "Simon Kuznets argued that levels of economic inequality", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6dd": "capital", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6de": "social welfare programs", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6df": "capital", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e0": "capital", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e1": "social welfare programs", "57287b322ca10214002da3be": "sectional data. However, more recent testing of this theory with superior panel data has shown it to be very weak.", "57287b322ca10214002da3bf": "manufacturing sector to the service sector.[citation needed] This implies that it may be possible for multiple Kuznets' cycles", "57287b322ca10214002da3c0": "sectional data. However, more recent testing of this theory with superior panel data has shown it to be very weak.", "57287b322ca10214002da3c1": "sectional data. However, more recent testing of this theory with superior panel data has shown it to be very weak.", "5729f3883f37b319004785f1": "sectional data. However, more recent testing of this theory with superior panel data has shown it to be very weak.", "5729f3883f37b319004785f2": "middle-income developing economies level of inequality", "5729f3883f37b319004785f3": "sectional data. However, more recent testing of this theory with superior panel data has shown it to be very weak.", "5729f3883f37b319004785f4": "sectional data. However, more recent testing of this theory with superior panel data has shown it to be very weak.", "5729f3883f37b319004785f5": "cycles", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26c": "wealth", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": "wealth", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26e": "wealth", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26f": "new sources of creating wealth or to otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth, thus are the beneficiaries of the new wealth.", "5729f4273f37b319004785fb": "new sources of creating wealth or to otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth, thus are the beneficiaries of the new wealth.", "5729f4273f37b319004785fc": "wealth", "5729f4273f37b319004785fd": "wealth", "5729f4273f37b319004785fe": "wealth", "5729f4273f37b319004785ff": "new sources of creating wealth or to otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth, thus are the beneficiaries of the new wealth.", "5729f4e46aef051400155157": "market forces", "5729f4e46aef051400155156": "forces", "5729f4e46aef051400155158": "forces", "5729f4e46aef051400155159": "market forces", "5729f4e46aef05140015515a": "market forces", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6ef": "capital", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f0": "capital", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f1": "capital", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f2": "capital", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f3": "human capital is neglected for high-end consumption.", "572a05eb3f37b31900478653": "Unemployment", "572a05eb3f37b31900478654": "Unemployment", "572a05eb3f37b31900478655": "Unemployment", "572a05eb3f37b31900478656": "Unemployment", "572a05eb3f37b31900478657": "Unemployment", "572a06866aef0514001551be": "patents issued) in countries and states with higher inequality.", "572a06866aef0514001551bf": "obesity", "572a06866aef0514001551c0": "obesity", "572a06866aef0514001551c2": "obesity", "572a06866aef0514001551c1": ".", "572a070c6aef0514001551c8": "clean water", "572a070c6aef0514001551c9": "clean water", "572a070c6aef0514001551ca": "middle income countries and plateaued among the richest thirty or so countries in the world.", "572a070c6aef0514001551cb": "middle income countries and plateaued among the richest thirty or so countries in the world.", "572a070c6aef0514001551cc": "middle income countries and plateaued among the richest thirty or so countries in the world.", "572a07a86aef0514001551d2": "inequality. Creating an index of \"Health and Social Problems\" from nine factors, authors Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett found health and social problems", "572a07a86aef0514001551d3": "Social Problems", "572a07a86aef0514001551d4": "social problems", "572a07a86aef0514001551d5": "Social Problems", "572a07a86aef0514001551d6": "inequality. Creating an index of \"Health and Social Problems\" from nine factors, authors Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett found health and social problems", "572a0a391d046914007796df": "violence to be more common in societies where income differences are larger.", "572a0a391d046914007796e0": "violence to be more common in societies where income differences are larger.", "572a0a391d046914007796e1": "violence to be more common in societies where income differences are larger.", "572a0a391d046914007796e3": "inequality", "572a0a391d046914007796e2": "violence to be more common in societies where income differences are larger.", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa765": "distributive efficiency\" within society, that decreases marginal utility of wealth and thus the sum total of personal utility.", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa766": "distributive efficiency\" within society, that decreases marginal utility of wealth and thus the sum total of personal utility.", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": "distributive efficiency\" within society, that decreases marginal utility of wealth and thus the sum total of personal utility.", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa768": "distributive efficiency\" within society, that decreases marginal utility of wealth and thus the sum total of personal utility.", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa769": "distributive efficiency\" within society, that decreases marginal utility of wealth and thus the sum total of personal utility.", "572a0c541d046914007796f3": "Will Wilkinson", "572a0c541d046914007796f4": "Will Wilkinson", "572a0c541d046914007796f5": "Will Wilkinson", "572a0c541d046914007796f6": "Will Wilkinson", "572a0c541d046914007796f7": "Will Wilkinson", "572a0d21af94a219006aa783": "crisis", "572a0d21af94a219006aa784": "crisis", "572a0d21af94a219006aa785": "crisis", "572a0d21af94a219006aa786": "crisis", "572a0d21af94a219006aa787": "crisis", "572a0e0e1d04691400779707": "economic prosperity, but also the quality of a country's institutions and high levels of education.", "572a0e0e1d04691400779708": "inequality", "572a0e0e1d04691400779709": "inequality", "572a0e0e1d0469140077970a": "prosperity", "572a0e0e1d0469140077970b": "inequality prevent not just economic prosperity, but also the quality of a country's institutions and high levels of education.", "572a0ecb1d04691400779717": "Unemployment", "572a0ecb1d04691400779718": "Unemployment can harm growth not only because it is a waste of resources", "572a0ecb1d04691400779719": "Unemployment", "572a0ecb1d0469140077971a": "Unemployment can harm growth not only because it is a waste of resources", "572a0ecb1d0469140077971b": "Unemployment", "572a1046af94a219006aa78d": "inequality", "572a1046af94a219006aa78e": "inequality", "572a1046af94a219006aa78f": "inequality", "572a1046af94a219006aa790": "income inequality", "572a1046af94a219006aa791": "inequality", "572a11663f37b31900478693": "ions", "572a11663f37b31900478694": "imperfections", "572a11663f37b31900478695": "Galor and Zeira showed that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections", "572a11663f37b31900478696": "ions", "572a11663f37b31900478697": "ions", "572a12381d0469140077972d": "Harvard economist Robert Barro, found that there is \"little overall relation between income inequality", "572a12381d0469140077972e": "inequality", "572a12381d0469140077972c": "Harvard economist Robert Barro, found that there is \"little overall relation between income inequality", "572a12381d0469140077972b": "1960 and 2000", "572a12381d0469140077972f": "1960 and 2000", "572a13841d0469140077973b": "wars and \"violent economic and political shocks", "572a13841d0469140077973c": "wars and \"violent economic and political shocks", "572a13841d0469140077973d": "wars and \"violent economic and political shocks", "572a13841d0469140077973e": "Economist Thomas Piketty challenges this notion, claiming that from 1914 to 1945 wars and \"violent economic and political shocks", "572a13841d0469140077973f": "wars and \"violent economic and political shocks", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7df": "inequality", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e0": "inequality", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e1": "inequality", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e2": "inequality", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e3": "inequality", "572a1a5c6aef051400155284": "economic growth", "572a1a5c6aef051400155285": "economic growth", "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": "economic growth", "572a1a5c6aef051400155287": "economic growth", "572a1a5c6aef051400155288": "economic growth", "572a1ba46aef05140015528e": "formal or legal property ownership registration system", "572a1ba46aef05140015528f": "bureaucratic red tape in buying property and building, In some countries it can take over 200 steps and up to 14 years to build on government land.", "572a1ba46aef051400155290": "extra-legal ownership include excessive bureaucratic red tape", "572a1ba46aef051400155291": "200 steps and up to 14 years to build on government land", "572a1ba46aef051400155292": "200 steps and up to 14 years to build on government land.", "572a1c943f37b319004786e1": "inequality", "572a1c943f37b319004786e2": "1984", "572a1c943f37b319004786e3": "1984 and 1991, the number of quality rental units", "572a1c943f37b319004786e4": "Vigdor, and Janna Matlack), argue that a shortage of affordable housing", "572a1c943f37b319004786e5": "inequality", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f5": "debt", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f6": "debt", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f7": "debt", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f8": "debt", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f9": "debt", "572a1f086aef0514001552c0": "Environmental Kuznets Curve", "572a1f086aef0514001552c1": "Environmental Kuznets Curve", "572a1f086aef0514001552c2": "Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC).", "572a1f086aef0514001552c3": "Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC).", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d0": "Socialists", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d1": "Socialists", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d2": "Socialists", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d3": "income in the form of a wage or salary.", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d4": "Socialists", "572a20816aef0514001552e4": "taxation", "572a20816aef0514001552e5": "taxation", "572a20816aef0514001552e6": "Robert Nozick argued that government redistributes wealth by force (usually in the form of taxation", "572a20816aef0514001552e7": "Robert Nozick argued that government redistributes wealth by force (usually in the form of taxation)", "572a20816aef0514001552e8": "taxation", "572a213e6aef0514001552ee": "capabilities approach \u2013 sometimes called the human development approach \u2013 looks at income inequality and poverty as form of \u201ccapability deprivation\u201d.", "572a213e6aef0514001552ef": "economic growth and income", "572a213e6aef0514001552f0": "capabilities approach \u2013 sometimes called the human development approach \u2013 looks at income inequality and poverty as form of \u201ccapability deprivation\u201d.", "572a213e6aef0514001552f1": "capabilities approach \u2013 sometimes called the human development approach \u2013 looks at income inequality and poverty as form of \u201ccapability deprivation\u201d.", "572a213e6aef0514001552f2": "capabilities", "572a2224af94a219006aa823": "gender roles and customs may prevent a woman from receiving an education or working outside the home.", "572a2224af94a219006aa824": "gender roles and customs may prevent a woman from receiving an education or working outside the home.", "572a2224af94a219006aa825": "gender roles and customs may prevent a woman from receiving an education or working outside the home.", "572a2224af94a219006aa826": "gender roles and customs may prevent a woman from receiving an education or working outside the home.", "572a2224af94a219006aa827": "gender roles and customs may prevent a woman from receiving an education or working outside the home.", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e2": "companions", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e3": "companions", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e4": "companions", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e5": "companions", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e6": "the BBC since 1963.", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f2": "K-9", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f3": "1989. There was an unsuccessful attempt to revive regular production in 1996 with a backdoor pilot, in the form of a television film.", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f4": "9", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f5": "1989. There was an unsuccessful attempt to revive regular production in 1996 with a backdoor pilot, in the form of a television film.", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f6": "1989. There was an unsuccessful attempt to revive regular production in 1996 with a backdoor pilot, in the form of a television film.", "5727f18c3acd2414000df063": "regeneration into a new incarnation.", "5727f18c3acd2414000df064": "Twelve actors have headlined the series as the Doctor.", "5727f18c3acd2414000df065": "Twelve actors have headlined the series as the Doctor.", "5727f18c3acd2414000df066": "regeneration into a new incarnation.", "5727f18c3acd2414000df067": "Twelve actors have headlined the series as the Doctor.", "5727f2583acd2414000df087": "rogue Time Lord", "5727f2583acd2414000df088": "rogue Time Lord", "5727f2583acd2414000df089": "rogue Time Lord", "5727f2583acd2414000df08a": "rogue Time Lord", "5727f2583acd2414000df08b": "rogue Time Lord", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a5": "evil forces from harming innocent people or changing history, using only his ingenuity and minimal resources, such as his versatile sonic screwdriver.", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a6": "the Master", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a7": "Master", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a8": "Master", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a9": "uity and minimal resources, such as his versatile sonic screwdriver.", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a32": "Mutants", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a33": "Mutants", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a34": "Mutants", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a35": "Mutants", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a36": "Mutants", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a44": "Jonathan Powell", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a45": "Jonathan Powell, controller of BBC 1.", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a46": "Jonathan Powell, controller of BBC 1.", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a47": "Jonathan Powell", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a48": "Jonathan Powell", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9956": "Philip Segal", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9957": "Philip Segal", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9958": "Philip Segal", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9959": "Philip Segal", "5727f678ff5b5019007d995a": "Philip Segal", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9960": "Rose\" on BBC One", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9961": "Rose\" on BBC One", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9963": "Rose", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9964": "Rose", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9962": "Rose", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7c": "Impossible", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7d": "Impossible", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7e": "Impossible", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7f": "1988 continuation of Mission Impossible", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a80": "1988 continuation of Mission Impossible", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164160": "ten minutes due to extended news coverage of the assassination of US President John F. Kennedy", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164161": "blackout", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164162": "blackout", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164163": "ten minutes due to extended news coverage of the assassination of US President John F. Kennedy", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164164": "ten minutes due to extended news coverage of the assassination of US President John F. Kennedy", "5727fdb94b864d190016417c": "Hiding", "5727fdb94b864d190016417d": "Hiding", "5727fdb94b864d190016417e": "Hiding", "5727fdb94b864d190016417f": "Hiding", "5727fdb94b864d1900164180": "Hiding", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a1": "1972", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a2": "1972", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a3": "1972", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a4": "1972", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a5": "1972", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8c": "1996", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8d": "1996, the BBC applied for a trade mark to use the TARDIS' blue police box design in merchandising associated with Doctor Who.", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8e": "1996, the BBC applied for a trade mark to use the TARDIS' blue police box design in merchandising associated with Doctor Who.", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8f": "blue police box design in merchandising associated with Doctor Who.", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a90": "1996", "572800b03acd2414000df1f1": "Unknown", "572800b03acd2414000df1f2": "Unknown", "572800b03acd2414000df1f3": "Unknown", "572800b03acd2414000df1f4": "Master", "572800b03acd2414000df1f5": "Unknown", "572801823acd2414000df1fb": "standalone and multi-part stories, linked with a loose story arc that resolves in the series finale.", "572801823acd2414000df1fc": "Christmas Day. Each series includes several standalone and multi-part stories, linked with a loose story arc that resolves in the series finale.", "572801823acd2414000df1fd": "standalone and multi-part stories, linked with a loose story arc that resolves in the series finale.", "572801823acd2414000df1fe": "standalone and multi-part stories, linked with a loose story arc that resolves in the series finale.", "572801823acd2414000df1ff": "standalone and multi-part stories, linked with a loose story arc that resolves in the series finale.", "5728023a4b864d19001641f4": "25-minute episodes (the most common format), 45-minute episodes (for Resurrection of the Daleks", "5728023a4b864d19001641f5": "Dead", "5728023a4b864d19001641f6": "Dead", "5728023a4b864d19001641f7": "Dead", "5728023a4b864d19001641f8": "25", "572803493acd2414000df229": "old episodes of Doctor Who, mostly stories featuring the first two Doctors: William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton.", "572803493acd2414000df22a": "episodes of Doctor Who, mostly stories featuring the first two Doctors: William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton.", "572803493acd2414000df22b": "old episodes of Doctor Who, mostly stories featuring the first two Doctors: William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton.", "572803493acd2414000df22c": "wiping", "572803493acd2414000df22d": "episodes of Doctor Who, mostly stories featuring the first two Doctors: William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton.", "572804522ca10214002d9b94": "lost episodes exist from home viewers who made tape recordings of the show.", "572804522ca10214002d9b95": "lost episodes exist from home viewers who made tape recordings of the show.", "572804522ca10214002d9b97": "Unknown", "572804522ca10214002d9b96": "Unknown", "572804522ca10214002d9b98": "Unknown", "572805363acd2414000df26d": "1968", "572805363acd2414000df26e": "1968", "572805363acd2414000df26f": "1968", "572805363acd2414000df270": "1968", "572805363acd2414000df271": "1968", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b42": "poor health", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b43": "poor health", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b44": "poor health", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b45": "poor health", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b46": "poor health", "572808bf4b864d190016429a": "12", "572808bf4b864d190016429b": "12", "572808bf4b864d190016429c": "The Deadly Assassin and Mawdryn Undead and the 1996 TV film would later establish that a Time Lord", "572808bf4b864d190016429d": "Deadly Assassin", "572808bf4b864d190016429e": "The Deadly Assassin and Mawdryn Undead and the 1996 TV film would later establish that a Time Lord", "572809ab4b864d19001642ae": "Hurt", "572809ab4b864d19001642af": "War Doctor in the run-up to the show's 50th anniversary special \"The Day of the Doctor\".", "572809ab4b864d19001642b0": "War Doctor in the run-up to the show's 50th anniversary special \"The Day of the Doctor\".", "572809ab4b864d19001642b1": "1986", "572809ab4b864d19001642b2": "1986", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c66": "Father's Day", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c67": "the 'Watcher') in the story Logopolis, the Ninth Doctor observes a former version of his current incarnation in \"Father's Day", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c68": "Father's Day", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c6a": "the 'Watcher') in the story Logopolis, the Ninth Doctor observes a former version of his current incarnation in \"Father's Day", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c69": "the 'Watcher') in the story Logopolis, the Ninth Doctor observes a former version of his current incarnation in \"Father's Day", "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca8": "1999 audio adventure The Sirens of Time", "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca9": "1999 audio adventure The Sirens of Time", "57280cac2ca10214002d9caa": "1999 audio adventure The Sirens of Time", "57280cac2ca10214002d9cab": "Time", "57280cac2ca10214002d9cac": "1999 audio adventure The Sirens of Time", "57280e323acd2414000df349": "1976", "57280e323acd2414000df34a": "1976", "57280e323acd2414000df34b": "1976", "57280e323acd2414000df34c": "1976", "57280e323acd2414000df34d": "1976", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35b": "1967 serial, Tomb of the Cybermen", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35c": "1967 serial, Tomb of the Cybermen", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35d": "1967 serial, Tomb of the Cybermen", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35e": "1967 serial, Tomb of the Cybermen", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35f": "1967 serial, Tomb of the Cybermen", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c30": "1963. One of the roles of the companion is to remind the Doctor of his \"moral duty\".", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c31": "Deadly Assassin", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c33": "1963. One of the roles of the companion is to remind the Doctor of his \"moral duty\".", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c34": "1963. One of the roles of the companion is to remind the Doctor of his \"moral duty\".", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c32": "1963. One of the roles of the companion is to remind the Doctor of his \"moral duty\".", "572811434b864d190016438c": "Pearl Mackie", "572811434b864d190016438d": "Mackie", "572811434b864d190016438e": "2005 revival, the Doctor generally travels with a primary female companion, who occupies a larger narrative role.", "572811434b864d190016438f": "Pearl Mackie", "572811434b864d1900164390": "Pearl Mackie", "572812142ca10214002d9d2a": "Cybermen", "572812142ca10214002d9d2b": "men", "572812142ca10214002d9d2c": "men", "572812142ca10214002d9d2d": "men", "572812142ca10214002d9d2e": "men", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c80": "mechanical armour shells for mobility.", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c81": "mechanical armour shells for mobility.", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c82": "mechanical armour shells for mobility.", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c83": "Davros and housed in mechanical armour shells for mobility.", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c84": "mechanical armour shells for mobility.", "572813b52ca10214002d9d68": "Delgado", "572813b52ca10214002d9d69": "Delgado, who continued in the role until his death in 1973.", "572813b52ca10214002d9d6a": "Delgado", "572813b52ca10214002d9d6b": "Delgado", "572813b52ca10214002d9d6c": "Delgado", "572814882ca10214002d9d72": "Missy", "572814882ca10214002d9d73": "Missy", "572814882ca10214002d9d74": "Missy", "572814882ca10214002d9d75": "Missy", "572814882ca10214002d9d76": "Missy\" (short for Mistress", "572816213acd2414000df429": "Ron Grainer", "572816213acd2414000df42a": "Ron Grainer", "572816213acd2414000df42b": "Ron Grainer", "572816213acd2414000df42c": "Ron Grainer", "572816213acd2414000df42d": "Ron Grainer", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db0": "1980", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db1": "1980", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db2": "1980", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db3": "1980", "572817802ca10214002d9db4": "1980", "5728185f3acd2414000df45b": "The Snowmen", "5728185f3acd2414000df45d": "The Snowmen", "5728185f3acd2414000df45c": "The Snowmen", "5728185f3acd2414000df45e": "The Snowmen", "5728185f3acd2414000df45f": "The Snowmen", "572819864b864d190016447e": "Orbital", "572819864b864d190016447f": "Third Doctor, recorded a version of the Doctor Who theme with spoken lyrics, titled, \"Who Is the Doctor\".", "572819864b864d1900164480": "Third Doctor, recorded a version of the Doctor Who theme with spoken lyrics, titled, \"Who Is the Doctor\".", "572819864b864d1900164481": "Third Doctor, recorded a version of the Doctor Who theme with spoken lyrics, titled, \"Who Is the Doctor\".", "572819864b864d1900164482": "Third Doctor, recorded a version of the Doctor Who theme with spoken lyrics, titled, \"Who Is the Doctor\".", "57281a952ca10214002d9dea": "Giants", "57281a952ca10214002d9deb": "Giants", "57281a952ca10214002d9dec": "Giants", "57281a952ca10214002d9ded": "Giants", "57281a952ca10214002d9dee": "Giants", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfa": "Spheres", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfb": "Spheres", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfc": "Spheres", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfd": "Spheres", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfe": "Spheres", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1e": "2008", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1f": "2008\u20132010 specials", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e20": "Records", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e21": "2008", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e22": "2008\u20132010 specials", "57281f203acd2414000df4f5": "50th anniversary special \"The Day of the Doctor\" during the Eleventh Doctor's run.", "57281f203acd2414000df4f6": "DW", "57281f203acd2414000df4f7": "50th anniversary special \"The Day of the Doctor\" during the Eleventh Doctor's run.", "57281f203acd2414000df4f8": "The Day of the Doctor\" during the Eleventh Doctor's run.", "57281f203acd2414000df4f9": "50th anniversary special \"The Day of the Doctor\" during the Eleventh Doctor's run.", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9c": "the assassination of John F.", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9d": "the assassination of John F.", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9e": "Dalekmania\" period (circa 1964\u20131965), when the popularity of the Daleks", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9f": "Daleks", "57282036ff5b5019007d9da0": "the assassination of John F.", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db2": "1979", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db3": "the BBC Board of Control, a leading cause of the programme's 1989 suspension.", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db4": "the BBC Board of Control, a leading cause of the programme's 1989 suspension.", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db5": "the BBC Board of Control, a leading cause of the programme's 1989 suspension.", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db6": "the BBC Board of Control, a leading cause of the programme's 1989 suspension.", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd4": "1983 20th anniversary special The Five", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd5": "1983", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd6": "1983 20th anniversary special The Five", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd7": "1983", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd8": "1983", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed6": "2003", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed7": "2003", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed8": "2003", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed9": "2003", "5728245b2ca10214002d9eda": "2003", "572825714b864d1900164590": "1976", "572825714b864d1900164591": "ario", "572825714b864d1900164592": "Three", "572825714b864d1900164593": "1976", "572825714b864d1900164594": "1976", "572826762ca10214002d9f2c": "Christmas Invasion\" on 26 December 2005, Billie Piper recorded a special video introduction.", "572826762ca10214002d9f2d": "Christmas Invasion\" on 26 December 2005, Billie Piper recorded a special video introduction.", "572826762ca10214002d9f2e": "Christmas Invasion", "572826762ca10214002d9f2f": "Billie Piper", "572826762ca10214002d9f30": "Billie Piper", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e26": "2005 series is also available in its entirety on UMD for the PlayStation Portable.", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e27": "2005 series is also available in its entirety on UMD for the PlayStation Portable.", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e28": "2005 series is also available in its entirety on UMD for the PlayStation Portable.", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e29": "1970", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e2a": "2005 series is also available in its entirety on UMD for the PlayStation Portable.", "572828383acd2414000df5c3": "Jon Pertwee and Colin Baker both played the Doctor at different times during the run of a play titled Doctor Who \u2013 The Ultimate Adventure.", "572828383acd2414000df5c4": "Jon Pertwee and Colin Baker both played the Doctor at different times during the run of a play titled Doctor Who \u2013 The Ultimate Adventure.", "572828383acd2414000df5c5": "Jon Pertwee and Colin Baker both played the Doctor at different times during the run of a play titled Doctor Who \u2013 The Ultimate Adventure.", "572828383acd2414000df5c6": "Jon Pertwee and Colin Baker both played the Doctor at different times during the run of a play titled Doctor Who \u2013 The Ultimate Adventure.", "572828383acd2414000df5c7": "Jon Pertwee and Colin Baker both played the Doctor at different times during the run of a play titled Doctor Who \u2013 The Ultimate Adventure.", "572829532ca10214002d9fa2": "alien activities", "572829532ca10214002d9fa3": "alien activities", "572829532ca10214002d9fa4": "alien activities", "572829532ca10214002d9fa5": "alien activities", "572829532ca10214002d9fa6": "alien activities", "57282f204b864d190016468a": "Elisabeth Sladen who reprised her role as investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith, was developed by CBBC", "57282f204b864d190016468b": "Elisabeth Sladen who reprised her role as investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith, was developed by CBBC", "57282f204b864d190016468c": "Elisabeth Sladen who reprised her role as investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith, was developed by CBBC", "57282f204b864d190016468d": "Elisabeth Sladen who reprised her role as investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith, was developed by CBBC", "57282f204b864d190016468e": "Elisabeth Sladen who reprised her role as investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith, was developed by CBBC", "5728303e4b864d19001646aa": "Dimensions in Time", "5728303e4b864d19001646ab": "Dimensions in Time", "5728303e4b864d19001646ac": "Need", "5728303e4b864d19001646ad": "Dimensions in Time", "5728303e4b864d19001646ae": "Dimensions in Time", "572831512ca10214002da04a": "cliffhangers, and running down the same corridor several times when being chased (the version released on video was split into only two episodes).", "572831512ca10214002da04b": "cliffhangers, and running down the same corridor several times when being chased (the version released on video was split into only two episodes).", "572831512ca10214002da04c": "cliffhangers, and running down the same corridor several times when being chased (the version released on video was split into only two episodes).", "572831512ca10214002da04d": "cliffhangers, and running down the same corridor several times when being chased (the version released on video was split into only two episodes).", "572831512ca10214002da04e": "cliffhangers, and running down the same corridor several times when being chased (the version released on video was split into only two episodes).", "572833662ca10214002da086": "Neutral Zone\") and Leverage.", "572833662ca10214002da087": "Neutral Zone", "572833662ca10214002da088": "The Neutral Zone\") and Leverage.", "572833662ca10214002da089": "Neutral Zone", "572833662ca10214002da08a": "Neutral Zone", "572834524b864d1900164716": "1981", "572834524b864d1900164717": "1981", "572834524b864d1900164718": "1981", "572834524b864d1900164719": "1981", "572834524b864d190016471a": "1981", "572835854b864d190016472e": "Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Doctors, with Paul McGann's Eight Doctor joining the line in 2001. Tom Baker's Fourth", "572835854b864d190016472f": "Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Doctors, with Paul McGann's Eight Doctor joining the line in 2001. Tom Baker's Fourth", "572835854b864d1900164730": "Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Doctors, with Paul McGann's Eight Doctor joining the line in 2001. Tom Baker's Fourth", "572835854b864d1900164731": "Fourth Doctor began appearing for Big Finish in 2012.", "572835854b864d1900164732": "Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Doctors, with Paul McGann's Eight Doctor joining the line in 2001. Tom Baker's Fourth", "572836732ca10214002da0dc": "Panini", "572836732ca10214002da0dd": "Panini", "572836732ca10214002da0de": "Panini", "572836732ca10214002da0df": "Panini", "572836732ca10214002da0e0": "Panini", "572837402ca10214002da0f4": "the Doctor Who", "572837402ca10214002da0f5": "the Doctor Who", "572837402ca10214002da0f6": "BBC Television in the early 1960s", "572837402ca10214002da0f7": "BBC Television in the early 1960s", "572838323acd2414000df737": "Matt Smith", "572838323acd2414000df738": "Matt Smith", "572838323acd2414000df739": "Matt", "572838323acd2414000df73a": "Matt Smith", "572838323acd2414000df73b": "Missy", "57283a392ca10214002da118": "technology", "57283a392ca10214002da119": "the Peabody Awards", "57283a392ca10214002da11a": "electronic music (originally produced by the BBC Radiophonic Workshop", "57283a392ca10214002da11b": "50th anniversary special.", "57283a392ca10214002da11c": "the Peabody Awards", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa4": "Auntie", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa5": "Auntie", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa6": "Auntie Awards\" as the culmination of their \"TV60", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa7": "Auntie", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa8": "Auntie Awards\" as the culmination of their \"TV60", "57283ce72ca10214002da14c": "Vincent and the Doctor", "57283ce72ca10214002da14d": "7 Saturn Awards, winning the only Best International Series in the ceremony's history.", "57283ce72ca10214002da14e": "Vincent and the Doctor", "57283ce72ca10214002da14f": "Vincent and the Doctor", "57283ce72ca10214002da150": "Vincent and the Doctor\" was shortlisted for a Mind Award at the 2010 Mind Mental Health Media Awards for its \"touching\" portrayal of Vincent van Gogh", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc6": "The Empty Child", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc7": "The Empty Child", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc8": "The Empty", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc9": "The Empty Child", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fca": "The Empty Child", "57283e652ca10214002da166": "Dalek", "57283e652ca10214002da167": "Dale", "57283e652ca10214002da168": "Dalek", "57283e652ca10214002da16a": "Dalek invades his bathroom \u2014 Milligan, naked, hurls a soap sponge at it) and Lenny Henry.", "57283e652ca10214002da169": "Dale", "57283c464b864d19001647c8": "1890", "57283c464b864d19001647c9": "1890", "57283c464b864d19001647ca": "1890", "57283c464b864d19001647cb": "1890", "57283c464b864d19001647cc": "1890", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbc": "economics", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbd": "economics", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbe": "economics", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbf": "economics", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fc0": "economics", "57283f014b864d19001647e8": "the American Baptist Education Society", "57283f014b864d19001647e9": "the American Baptist Education Society", "57283f014b864d19001647ea": "the American Baptist Education Society", "57283f014b864d19001647eb": "the American Baptist Education Society", "57283f014b864d19001647ec": "the American Baptist Education Society", "57284142ff5b5019007da00a": "Rockefeller donation provided money for academic operations and long-term endowment, it was stipulated that such money could not be used for buildings.", "57284142ff5b5019007da00b": "the American Baptist Education Society and a donation from oil magnate and philanthropist John D. Rockefeller on land donated by Marshall Field.", "57284142ff5b5019007da00c": "the American Baptist Education Society and a donation from oil magnate and philanthropist John D. Rockefeller on land donated by Marshall Field.", "57284142ff5b5019007da00d": "the American Baptist Education Society and a donation from oil magnate and philanthropist John D. Rockefeller on land donated by Marshall Field.", "57284142ff5b5019007da00e": "Rockefeller donation provided money for academic operations and long-term endowment, it was stipulated that such money could not be used for buildings.", "572843304b864d1900164848": "Shimer College in Mount Carroll, Illinois.", "572843304b864d1900164849": "Shimer College in Mount Carroll, Illinois.", "572843304b864d190016484a": ".", "572843304b864d190016484b": "College", "572843304b864d190016484c": "College", "57284456ff5b5019007da05c": "Social Thought", "57284456ff5b5019007da060": "Social Thought", "57284456ff5b5019007da05f": "Robert Maynard Hutchins, took office; the university underwent many changes during his 24-year tenure. Hutchins eliminated varsity football", "57284456ff5b5019007da05e": "Social Thought", "57284456ff5b5019007da05d": "Social Thought", "57284618ff5b5019007da0a8": "Hyde Park neighborhood.", "57284618ff5b5019007da0a9": "the university became a major sponsor of a controversial urban renewal project for Hyde Park, which profoundly affected both the neighborhood's architecture and street plan.", "57284618ff5b5019007da0aa": "Hyde Park neighborhood.", "57284618ff5b5019007da0ab": "the university became a major sponsor of a controversial urban renewal project for Hyde Park, which profoundly affected both the neighborhood's architecture and street plan.", "57284618ff5b5019007da0ac": "Hyde Park neighborhood.", "572847ff3acd2414000df869": "1967", "572847ff3acd2414000df86a": "1967", "572847ff3acd2414000df86b": "1967", "572847ff3acd2414000df86c": "1967", "572847ff3acd2414000df86d": "1967", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f2": "the University of Chicago announced plans to establish the Milton Friedman Institute which attracted both support and controversy from faculty members and students.", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f3": "the University of Chicago announced plans to establish the Milton Friedman Institute which attracted both support and controversy from faculty members and students.", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f4": "the University of Chicago announced plans to establish the Milton Friedman Institute which attracted both support and controversy from faculty members and students.", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f5": "the University of Chicago announced plans to establish the Milton Friedman Institute which attracted both support and controversy from faculty members and students.", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f6": "the University of Chicago announced plans to establish the Milton Friedman Institute which attracted both support and controversy from faculty members and students.", "57284b904b864d19001648e2": "six quadrangles, each surrounded by buildings, bordering one larger quadrangle.", "57284b904b864d19001648e3": "six quadrangles, each surrounded by buildings, bordering one larger quadrangle.", "57284b904b864d19001648e4": "six quadrangles, each surrounded by buildings, bordering one larger quadrangle.", "57284b904b864d19001648e5": "Mitchell Tower, for example, is modeled after Oxford's Magdalen", "57284b904b864d19001648e6": "six quadrangles, each surrounded by buildings, bordering one larger quadrangle.", "57284d484b864d1900164900": "Gothic style on campus began to give way to modern styles.", "57284d484b864d1900164901": "Gothic style on campus began to give way to modern styles.", "57284d484b864d1900164902": "Gothic style on campus began to give way to modern styles.", "57284d484b864d1900164903": "Gothic style on campus began to give way to modern styles.", "57284d484b864d1900164904": "Gothic style on campus began to give way to modern styles.", "57284e9fff5b5019007da150": "Business", "57284e9fff5b5019007da151": "Seine in Paris, hosts various undergraduate and graduate study programs.", "57284e9fff5b5019007da152": "Paris", "57284e9fff5b5019007da153": "Paris", "57284e9fff5b5019007da154": "Paris", "5728501aff5b5019007da166": "Argonne National Laboratory", "5728501aff5b5019007da167": "the long-term development and plans of the university and manages fundraising efforts, and is composed of 50 members including the university President.", "5728501aff5b5019007da168": "fourteen Vice Presidents", "5728501aff5b5019007da169": "development and plans of the university and manages fundraising efforts, and is composed of 50 members including the university President.", "5728501aff5b5019007da16a": "Argonne National Laboratory", "5728510f4b864d1900164936": "The Higher Learning Commission", "5728510f4b864d1900164937": "The Higher Learning Commission", "5728510f4b864d1900164938": "The Higher Learning Commission", "57285213ff5b5019007da180": "Chicago", "57285213ff5b5019007da181": "Chicago", "57285213ff5b5019007da182": "Chicago", "57285213ff5b5019007da183": "Chicago", "572853e8ff5b5019007da188": "17 students, and are generally led by a full-time professor (as opposed to a teaching assistant).", "572853e8ff5b5019007da189": "17", "572853e8ff5b5019007da18a": "17 students, and are generally led by a full-time professor (as opposed to a teaching assistant).", "572853e8ff5b5019007da18b": "17", "572855973acd2414000df925": "Sonia Shankman", "572855973acd2414000df926": "Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School (a residential treatment program for those with behavioral and emotional problems", "572855973acd2414000df927": "problems", "572855973acd2414000df928": "behavioral and emotional problems", "572855973acd2414000df929": "behavioral and emotional problems", "572856beff5b5019007da190": "Regenstein Library, which contains one of the largest collections of print volumes in the United States.", "572856beff5b5019007da191": "Regenstein Library, which contains one of the largest collections of print volumes in the United States.", "572856beff5b5019007da192": "Regenstein Library, which contains one of the largest collections of print volumes in the United States.", "572856beff5b5019007da193": "Regenstein Library, which contains one of the largest collections of print volumes in the United States.", "572856beff5b5019007da194": "D", "57285841ff5b5019007da19a": "12 research institutes and 113 research centers on campus. Among these are the Oriental Institute\u2014a museum and research center for Near Eastern studies", "57285841ff5b5019007da19b": "12 research institutes and 113 research centers on campus. Among these are the Oriental Institute\u2014a museum and research center for Near Eastern studies", "57285841ff5b5019007da19c": "Center for Middle Eastern Studies", "57285841ff5b5019007da19d": "12 research institutes and 113 research centers on campus. Among these are the Oriental Institute\u2014a museum and research center for Near Eastern studies", "57285841ff5b5019007da19e": "12 research institutes and 113 research centers on campus. Among these are the Oriental Institute\u2014a museum and research center for Near Eastern studies", "57286010ff5b5019007da1ca": "Milton Friedman and other economists.", "57286010ff5b5019007da1cb": "Milton Friedman and other economists.", "57286010ff5b5019007da1cc": "Milton Friedman and other economists.", "57286010ff5b5019007da1cd": "free market", "572861cc4b864d190016495e": "Tod", "572861cc4b864d190016495f": "Tod", "572861cc4b864d1900164960": "Tod Williams and Billie Tsien. This building is actually entirely glass. The brick is a facade designed to keep the glass safe from the wind", "572861cc4b864d1900164961": "Tod Williams and Billie Tsien. This building is actually entirely glass. The brick is a facade designed to keep the glass safe from the wind", "572861cc4b864d1900164962": "Tod", "572863363acd2414000df985": "international students", "572863363acd2414000df986": "four graduate divisions, 5,984 students in its professional schools, and 15,244 students overall.", "572863363acd2414000df987": "984 students in its professional schools, and 15,244 students overall.", "572863363acd2414000df988": "984 students in its professional schools, and 15,244 students overall.", "572863363acd2414000df989": "international", "572864542ca10214002da2de": "Jay Berwanger became the first winner of the Heisman Trophy.", "572864542ca10214002da2df": "Jay Berwanger became the first winner of the Heisman Trophy.", "572864542ca10214002da2e0": "Jay Berwanger became the first winner of the Heisman Trophy.", "572864542ca10214002da2e1": "The Maroons compete in the NCAA's Division III as members of the University Athletic Association (UAA)", "572864542ca10214002da2e2": "Jay Berwanger became the first winner of the Heisman Trophy.", "5728659f4b864d190016498a": "cultural and religious groups, academic clubs and teams, and common-interest organizations.", "5728659f4b864d190016498b": "Chicago College Bowl Team, which has won 118 tournaments and 15 national championships, leading both categories internationally. The university's competitive Model United Nations", "5728659f4b864d190016498c": "cultural and religious groups, academic clubs and teams, and common-interest organizations. Notable extracurricular groups include the University of Chicago College Bowl Team", "5728659f4b864d190016498d": "Chicago College Bowl Team, which has won 118 tournaments and 15 national championships, leading both categories internationally. The university's competitive Model United Nations", "5728659f4b864d190016498e": "Chicago College Bowl Team, which has won 118 tournaments and 15 national championships, leading both categories internationally. The university's competitive Model United Nations", "5728667eff5b5019007da1fc": "Chicago", "5728667eff5b5019007da1fd": "Chicago", "5728667eff5b5019007da1fe": "two Vice Presidents", "5728667eff5b5019007da1ff": "Administration", "572867543acd2414000df9a1": "fifteen fraternities and seven", "572867543acd2414000df9a2": "seven", "572867543acd2414000df9a3": "fifteen fraternities and seven", "572867543acd2414000df9a4": "Associate Director of Student Activities", "572867543acd2414000df9a5": "Associate Director of Student Activities", "5728683b3acd2414000df9af": "the Festival of the Arts", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b0": "the Festival of the Arts (FOTA) takes over campus for 7\u201310 days of exhibitions and interactive artistic endeavors.", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b1": "the Festival of the Arts (FOTA) takes over campus for 7\u201310 days of exhibitions and interactive artistic endeavors.", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b2": "1963", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b3": "the Festival of the Arts", "57286951ff5b5019007da20e": "McKinsey & Company founder and author of the first management accounting textbook James O.", "57286951ff5b5019007da20f": "Doctoroff", "57286951ff5b5019007da210": "McKinsey & Company founder and author of the first management accounting textbook James O. McKinsey, Arley D.", "57286951ff5b5019007da211": "McKins", "57286951ff5b5019007da212": "Doctoroff, Credit Suisse", "57286ab72ca10214002da31e": "modern community organizing", "57286ab72ca10214002da31f": "modern community organizing Saul Alinsky, Obama campaign advisor", "57286ab72ca10214002da320": "modern community organizing Saul Alinsky", "57286ab72ca10214002da321": "the Bank of Japan", "57286ab72ca10214002da322": "Eliot", "57286bf84b864d19001649d4": "political philosopher, literary critic and author of the New York Times bestseller \"The Closing of the American Mind", "57286bf84b864d19001649d6": "political philosopher", "57286bf84b864d19001649d2": "Closing of the American Mind", "57286bf84b864d19001649d5": "Closing of the American Mind", "57286bf84b864d19001649d3": "political philosopher, literary critic and author of the New York Times bestseller \"The Closing of the American Mind", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e0": "minimalist composer Philip Glass, dancer, choreographer and leader in the field of dance anthropology Katherine Dunham", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e1": "Dunham", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e2": "Halo video game series Alex Seropian, Serial host Sarah Koenig", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e3": "Dunham", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e4": "minimalist composer Philip Glass, dancer, choreographer and leader in the field of dance anthropology Katherine Dunham", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d1": "Carl Sagan", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d2": "Carl Sagan", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d3": "Carl Sagan", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d4": "Carl Sagan", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d5": "uranium-lead", "572870b2ff5b5019007da222": "capture theory", "572870b2ff5b5019007da223": "Gary Becker, an important contributor to the family economics branch of economics, Herbert A. Simon, responsible for the modern interpretation of the", "572870b2ff5b5019007da224": "capture theory", "572870b2ff5b5019007da225": "portfolio theory", "572871bc4b864d1900164a04": "David Graeber and Donald Johanson", "572871bc4b864d1900164a05": "David Graeber and Donald Johanson", "572871bc4b864d1900164a06": "David Graeber and Donald Johanson", "572872dd2ca10214002da37e": "Compton Effect", "572872dd2ca10214002da37f": "Compton Effect", "572872dd2ca10214002da380": "hydrogen bomb", "572872dd2ca10214002da381": "Enrico Fermi", "572872dd2ca10214002da382": "Compton Effect Arthur H.", "5728742cff5b5019007da246": "de", "5728742cff5b5019007da247": "de", "5728742cff5b5019007da248": "de", "5728742cff5b5019007da249": "actinide", "5728742cff5b5019007da24a": "de", "5728759cff5b5019007da25b": "James Cronin, Nobel Prize winning economists Eugene Fama, James Heckman, Lars Peter Hansen, Roger Myerson and Robert Lucas, Jr.", "5728759cff5b5019007da25a": "James Cronin, Nobel Prize winning economists Eugene Fama, James Heckman, Lars Peter Hansen, Roger Myerson and Robert Lucas, Jr.", "5728759cff5b5019007da25c": "James Cronin, Nobel Prize winning economists Eugene Fama, James Heckman, Lars Peter Hansen, Roger Myerson and Robert Lucas, Jr.", "5728759cff5b5019007da25d": "James Cronin, Nobel Prize winning economists Eugene Fama, James Heckman, Lars Peter Hansen, Roger Myerson and Robert Lucas, Jr.", "5728759cff5b5019007da25e": "James Cronin, Nobel Prize winning economists Eugene Fama, James Heckman, Lars Peter Hansen, Roger Myerson and Robert Lucas, Jr.", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b6": "Kublai Khan, leader of the Mongolian Borjigin clan.", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b7": "Kublai Khan, leader of the Mongolian Borjigin clan.", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b8": "Kublai Khan, leader of the Mongolian Borjigin clan.", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b9": "Kublai Khan, leader of the Mongolian Borjigin clan.", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1ba": "Kublai Khan, leader of the Mongolian Borjigin clan.", "572860e03acd2414000df977": "Mongol Empire and an imperial Chinese dynasty. It was the khanate ruled by the successors of M\u00f6ngke Khan after the division of the Mongol Empire.", "572860e03acd2414000df978": "Mongol Empire", "572860e03acd2414000df979": "Mongol Empire", "572860e03acd2414000df97a": "Mongol Empire and an imperial Chinese dynasty. It was the khanate ruled by the successors of M\u00f6ngke Khan after the division of the Mongol Empire.", "57286192ff5b5019007da1dc": "Great Yuan (Chinese: \u5927\u5143; pinyin: D\u00e0 Yu\u00e1n; Wade\u2013Giles: Ta-Y\u00fcan), establishing the Yuan dynasty.", "57286192ff5b5019007da1dd": "Great Yuan (Chinese: \u5927\u5143; pinyin: D\u00e0 Yu\u00e1n; Wade\u2013Giles: Ta-Y\u00fcan), establishing the Yuan dynasty.", "57286192ff5b5019007da1de": "Great Yuan (Chinese: \u5927\u5143; pinyin: D\u00e0 Yu\u00e1n; Wade\u2013Giles: Ta-Y\u00fcan), establishing the Yuan dynasty.", "57286192ff5b5019007da1df": "Great Yuan (Chinese: \u5927\u5143; pinyin: D\u00e0 Yu\u00e1n; Wade\u2013Giles: Ta-Y\u00fcan), establishing the Yuan dynasty.", "57286192ff5b5019007da1e0": "Great Yuan (Chinese: \u5927\u5143; pinyin: D\u00e0 Yu\u00e1n; Wade\u2013Giles: Ta-Y\u00fcan), establishing the Yuan dynasty.", "572863c72ca10214002da2d4": "weakened Jin dynasty in 1234, conquering most of northern China.", "572863c72ca10214002da2d5": "G\u00fcy", "572863c72ca10214002da2d6": "the weakened Jin dynasty in 1234, conquering most of northern China.", "572863c72ca10214002da2d7": "G\u00fcy", "572863c72ca10214002da2d8": "G\u00fcy", "572864dd4b864d1900164976": "3 Tumens in the Mongol army. Liu Heima and Shi Tianze served Og\u00f6dei Khan.", "572864dd4b864d1900164977": "3 Tumens in the Mongol army. Liu Heima and Shi Tianze served Og\u00f6dei Khan.", "572864dd4b864d1900164978": "3 Tumens in the Mongol army. Liu Heima and Shi Tianze served Og\u00f6dei Khan.", "572864dd4b864d1900164979": "3 Tumens in the Mongol army. Liu Heima and Shi Tianze served Og\u00f6dei Khan.", "572864dd4b864d190016497a": "3 Tumens in the Mongol army. Liu Heima and Shi Tianze served Og\u00f6dei Khan.", "5728661e2ca10214002da2e8": ".", "5728661e2ca10214002da2e9": "Shi Bingzhi (\u53f2\u79c9\u76f4, Shih Ping-chih).", "5728661e2ca10214002da2ea": "Shi Bingzhi (\u53f2\u79c9\u76f4, Shih Ping-chih).", "5728661e2ca10214002da2eb": "Shi Bingzhi (\u53f2\u79c9\u76f4, Shih Ping-chih).", "5728661e2ca10214002da2ec": "Shi Bingzhi (\u53f2\u79c9\u76f4, Shih Ping-chih).", "572867212ca10214002da2f2": "Song in 1260 when he learned that his brother, Ariq B\u00f6ke, was challenging his claim to the throne.", "572867212ca10214002da2f3": "Song in 1260 when he learned that his brother, Ariq B\u00f6ke, was challenging his claim to the throne.", "572867212ca10214002da2f4": "Song in 1260 when he learned that his brother, Ariq B\u00f6ke, was challenging his claim to the throne.", "572867212ca10214002da2f5": "Song in 1260 when he learned that his brother, Ariq B\u00f6ke, was challenging his claim to the throne.", "572867212ca10214002da2f6": "Song in 1260 when he learned that his brother, Ariq B\u00f6ke, was challenging his claim to the throne.", "572867d72ca10214002da2fc": "Li Tan, the son-in-law of a powerful official, instigated a revolt against Mongol rule", "572867d72ca10214002da2fd": "hostile", "572867d72ca10214002da2fe": "Li Tan, the son-in-law of a powerful official, instigated a revolt against Mongol rule", "572867d72ca10214002da2ff": "Li Tan, the son-in-law of a powerful official, instigated a revolt against Mongol rule", "572867d72ca10214002da300": "rule", "572869b84b864d19001649ae": "interests", "572869b84b864d19001649b0": "interests", "572869b84b864d19001649b2": "salt and iron. He restored the Imperial Secretariat and left the local administrative structure of past Chinese dynasties unchanged.", "572869b84b864d19001649b1": "interests", "572869b84b864d19001649af": "interests", "57286b003acd2414000df9c1": "former Jurchen capital Zhongdu, now modern Beijing, in 1266.", "57286b003acd2414000df9c2": "former Jurchen capital Zhongdu, now modern Beijing, in 1266.", "57286b003acd2414000df9c3": "former Jurchen capital Zhongdu, now modern Beijing, in 1266.", "57286b003acd2414000df9c4": "former Jurchen capital Zhongdu, now modern Beijing, in 1266.", "57286b003acd2414000df9c5": "former Jurchen capital Zhongdu, now modern Beijing, in 1266.", "57286bb84b864d19001649c8": "Pax Mongolica, Mongol peace, enabled the spread of technologies, commodities, and culture between China and the West.", "57286bb84b864d19001649c9": "Pax Mongolica, Mongol peace, enabled the spread of technologies, commodities, and culture between China and the West.", "57286bb84b864d19001649ca": "Pax Mongolica, Mongol peace, enabled the spread of technologies, commodities, and culture between China and the West.", "57286bb84b864d19001649cb": "Pax Mongolica, Mongol peace, enabled the spread of technologies, commodities, and culture between China and the West.", "57286bb84b864d19001649cc": "Pax Mongolica, Mongol peace, enabled the spread of technologies, commodities, and culture between China and the West.", "57286c8cff5b5019007da218": "Kong Duanyou's brother Kong Duancao who remained in Qufu as Duke Yansheng.", "57286c8cff5b5019007da219": "Kong Duancao who remained in Qufu as Duke Yansheng.", "57286c8cff5b5019007da21a": "Kong Duancao who remained in Qufu as Duke Yansheng.", "57286c8cff5b5019007da21b": "Kong Duanyou's brother Kong Duancao who remained in Qufu as Duke Yansheng.", "57286c8cff5b5019007da21c": "Kong Duanyou's brother Kong Duancao who remained in Qufu as Duke Yansheng.", "57286d4f2ca10214002da328": "imperialism", "57286d4f2ca10214002da329": "Xiangyang between 1268 and 1273, the last obstacle in his way to capture the rich Yangzi River basin.", "57286d4f2ca10214002da32a": "imperialism", "57286d4f2ca10214002da32b": "Xiangyang between 1268 and 1273, the last obstacle in his way to capture the rich Yangzi River basin.", "57286d4f2ca10214002da32c": "Xiangyang between 1268 and 1273, the last obstacle in his way to capture the rich Yangzi River basin.", "57286dfa2ca10214002da332": "mony", "57286dfa2ca10214002da333": "mony", "57286dfa2ca10214002da334": "second invasion of Japan in 1281 failed because of an inauspicious typhoon.", "57286dfa2ca10214002da335": "Tran dynasty which ruled Annam (Dai Viet)", "57286dfa2ca10214002da336": "Annam, Champa, and Java, but won a Pyrrhic victory against Burma.", "57286ead2ca10214002da346": "an intractable problem, later causing much strife and internal struggle. This emerged as early as the end of Kublai's reign.", "57286ead2ca10214002da347": "an intractable problem, later causing much strife and internal struggle. This emerged as early as the end of Kublai's reign.", "57286ead2ca10214002da348": "an intractable problem, later causing much strife and internal struggle. This emerged as early as the end of Kublai's reign.", "57286ead2ca10214002da349": "an intractable problem, later causing much strife and internal struggle. This emerged as early as the end of Kublai's reign.", "57286ead2ca10214002da34a": "an intractable problem, later causing much strife and internal struggle. This emerged as early as the end of Kublai's reign.", "57286f373acd2414000df9db": "Li Meng, a Confucian academic.", "57286f373acd2414000df9dc": "Li Meng, a Confucian academic.", "57286f373acd2414000df9dd": "Li Meng, a Confucian academic.", "57286f373acd2414000df9de": "State Affairs", "57286f373acd2414000df9df": "Li Meng, a Confucian academic.", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e5": "Baiju.", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e6": "Baiju.", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e7": "Baiju.", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e8": "Baiju.", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e9": "Baiju.", "5728705c2ca10214002da35a": "Ragibagh succeeded to the throne in Shangdu with the support of Yes\u00fcn Tem\u00fcr's favorite retainer Dawlat Shah.", "5728705c2ca10214002da35b": "Ragibagh succeeded to the throne in Shangdu with the support of Yes\u00fcn Tem\u00fcr's favorite retainer Dawlat Shah.", "5728705c2ca10214002da35c": "Ragibagh succeeded to the throne in Shangdu with the support of Yes\u00fcn Tem\u00fcr's favorite retainer Dawlat Shah.", "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": "Ragibagh succeeded to the throne in Shangdu with the support of Yes\u00fcn Tem\u00fcr's favorite retainer Dawlat Shah.", "5728705c2ca10214002da35e": "Ragibagh succeeded to the throne in Shangdu with the support of Yes\u00fcn Tem\u00fcr's favorite retainer Dawlat Shah.", "5728710c3acd2414000df9ef": "El Tem\u00fcr, Tugh Tem\u00fcr is known for his cultural contribution instead. He adopted many measures honoring Confucianism", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f0": "El Tem\u00fcr, Tugh Tem\u00fcr is known for his cultural contribution instead. He adopted many measures honoring Confucianism", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f1": "El Tem\u00fcr, Tugh Tem\u00fcr is known for his cultural contribution instead. He adopted many measures honoring Confucianism", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f2": "El Tem\u00fcr, Tugh Tem\u00fcr is known for his cultural contribution instead. He adopted many measures honoring Confucianism", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f3": "El Tem\u00fcr, Tugh Tem\u00fcr is known for his cultural contribution instead. He adopted many measures honoring Confucianism", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa03": "nine successors of Kublai Khan, was summoned back from Guangxi and succeeded to the throne.", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa04": "nine successors of Kublai Khan, was summoned back from Guangxi and succeeded to the throne.", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa05": "nine successors of Kublai Khan, was summoned back from Guangxi and succeeded to the throne.", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa06": "nine successors of Kublai Khan, was summoned back from Guangxi and succeeded to the throne.", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa07": "nine successors of Kublai Khan, was summoned back from Guangxi and succeeded to the throne.", "572872822ca10214002da374": "rivalries.", "572872822ca10214002da375": "rivalries.", "572872822ca10214002da376": "Uninterested in administration, they were separated from both the army and the populace, and China was torn by dissension and unrest.", "572872822ca10214002da377": "rivalries.", "572872822ca10214002da378": "rivalries.", "57287338ff5b5019007da232": "Red Turban Rebellion started and grew into a nationwide uprising.", "57287338ff5b5019007da233": "Red", "57287338ff5b5019007da234": "Red Turban Rebellion started and grew into a nationwide uprising.", "57287338ff5b5019007da235": "Red", "57287338ff5b5019007da236": "Red Turban Rebellion started and grew into a nationwide uprising.", "572878942ca10214002da3a2": "Mongols' extensive West Asian and European contacts produced a fair amount of cultural exchange.", "572878942ca10214002da3a3": "Mongols' extensive West Asian and European contacts produced a fair amount of cultural exchange.", "572878942ca10214002da3a4": "Mongols' extensive West Asian and European contacts produced a fair amount of cultural exchange.", "572878942ca10214002da3a5": "Mongols' extensive West Asian and European contacts produced a fair amount of cultural exchange.", "572879574b864d1900164a14": "Buddhism (especially Tibetan Buddhism) flourished, although Taoism endured certain persecutions in favor of Buddhism from the Yuan government.", "572879574b864d1900164a15": "Nestorianism and Roman Catholicism", "572879574b864d1900164a16": "Buddhism (especially Tibetan Buddhism) flourished, although Taoism endured certain persecutions in favor of Buddhism from the Yuan government.", "572879574b864d1900164a17": "Buddhism (especially Tibetan Buddhism) flourished, although Taoism endured certain persecutions in favor of Buddhism from the Yuan government.", "572879574b864d1900164a18": "Buddhism (especially Tibetan Buddhism) flourished, although Taoism endured certain persecutions in favor of Buddhism from the Yuan government.", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a28": "\"Cambaluc,\" the capital of the Great Khan, and of life there astounded the people of Europe.", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a29": "Cambaluc,\" the capital of the Great Khan, and of life there astounded the people of Europe.", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2a": "\"Cambaluc,\" the capital of the Great Khan, and of life there astounded the people of Europe.", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2b": "\"Cambaluc,\" the capital of the Great Khan, and of life there astounded the people of Europe.", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2c": "Persian", "57287c142ca10214002da3d0": "famine", "57287c142ca10214002da3d1": "2425 days of the year, which was only 26 seconds off the modern Gregorian calendar's measurement.", "57287c142ca10214002da3d2": "famine", "57287c142ca10214002da3d3": "2425 days of the year, which was only 26 seconds off the modern Gregorian calendar's measurement.", "57287c142ca10214002da3d4": "2425 days of the year, which was only 26 seconds off the modern Gregorian calendar's measurement.", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3da": "non-native Chinese people ruled all of China.", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3db": "Eternal Heaven, and according to the traditional Mongolian ideology", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dc": "Mongols are widely known to worship the Eternal Heaven, and according to the traditional Mongolian ideology", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dd": "Mongols are widely known to worship the Eternal Heaven, and according to the traditional Mongolian ideology", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3de": "Eternal Heaven", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e4": "Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetan Buddhists.", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e5": "the Han Chinese, Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetan Buddhists.", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e6": "Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetan Buddhists.", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e7": "the Han Chinese, Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetan Buddhists.", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e8": "native Chinese dynasties, the Yuan bureaucracy actually consisted of a mix of elements from different cultures.", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa3f": "Mongols and Semuren, who had separate courts of justice.", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa40": "Six", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa41": "Mongols and Semuren, who had separate courts of justice.", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa42": "Mongols and Semuren, who had separate courts of justice.", "57287e512ca10214002da3f8": "spelling Mongolian, Tibetan, and Chinese languages, was preserved in the court until the end of the dynasty.", "57287e512ca10214002da3f9": "Mongolian, Tibetan, and Chinese languages, was preserved in the court until the end of the dynasty.", "57287e512ca10214002da3fa": "written Chinese, but they could generally converse well in the language.", "57287e512ca10214002da3fb": "spelling Mongolian, Tibetan, and Chinese languages, was preserved in the court until the end of the dynasty.", "57287e512ca10214002da3fc": "Mongolian, Tibetan, and Chinese languages, was preserved in the court until the end of the dynasty.", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da274": "slavery", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da275": "slavery", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da276": "slavery", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa51": "qu form of poetry and the zaju variety show.", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa52": ", vernacular Chinese into both the qu form of poetry and the zaju variety show.", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa53": "qu form of poetry and the zaju variety show.", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa54": "vernacular Chinese", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa55": "the then current, vernacular Chinese", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3c": "Kublai Khan, the founder of the Yuan dynasty, favored Buddhism, especially the Tibetan variants.", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3d": "the Yuan dynasty never converted to Islam. Instead, Kublai Khan, the founder of the Yuan dynasty, favored Buddhism, especially the Tibetan variants.", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3e": "Kublai Khan, the founder of the Yuan dynasty, favored Buddhism, especially the Tibetan variants.", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3f": "Tibetan Buddhism was established as the de facto state religion.", "57287fec4b864d1900164a40": "the Yuan dynasty never converted to Islam. Instead, Kublai Khan, the founder of the Yuan dynasty, favored Buddhism, especially the Tibetan variants.", "5728804b4b864d1900164a46": "1303", "5728804b4b864d1900164a47": "1303", "5728804b4b864d1900164a48": "Four", "5728804b4b864d1900164a49": "Four", "5728804b4b864d1900164a4a": "Four Unknown", "5728809f2ca10214002da40c": "Seasons, was disseminated in 1281 as the official calendar of the Yuan dynasty.", "5728809f2ca10214002da40d": "Seasons", "5728809f2ca10214002da40e": "Seasons", "5728809f2ca10214002da40f": "Seasons", "5728809f2ca10214002da410": "Seasons, was disseminated in 1281 as the official calendar of the Yuan dynasty.", "572881022ca10214002da416": "Yuan government and were given special legal privileges. Kublai created the Imperial Academy of Medicine to manage medical treatises and the education of new doctors.", "572881022ca10214002da417": "Yuan government and were given special legal privileges. Kublai created the Imperial Academy of Medicine to manage medical treatises and the education of new doctors.", "572881022ca10214002da418": "Yuan government and were given special legal privileges. Kublai created the Imperial Academy of Medicine to manage medical treatises and the education of new doctors.", "572881022ca10214002da419": "the Imperial Academy of Medicine to manage medical treatises and the education of new doctors.", "572881022ca10214002da41a": "Kublai created the Imperial Academy of Medicine to manage medical treatises and the education of new doctors.", "572881704b864d1900164a50": "four schools were based on the same intellectual foundation, but advocated different theoretical approaches toward medicine.", "572881704b864d1900164a51": "four schools were based on the same intellectual foundation, but advocated different theoretical approaches toward medicine.", "572881704b864d1900164a52": "same intellectual foundation, but advocated different theoretical approaches toward medicine.", "572881704b864d1900164a53": "same intellectual foundation, but advocated different theoretical approaches toward medicine.", "572881704b864d1900164a54": "same intellectual foundation, but advocated different theoretical approaches toward medicine.", "572881d34b864d1900164a5a": "Western medicine was also practiced in China by the Nestorian Christians of the Yuan court, where it was sometimes labeled as huihui or Muslim medicine.", "572881d34b864d1900164a5b": "Western medicine", "572881d34b864d1900164a5c": "Western medicine", "572881d34b864d1900164a5d": "Western medicine because its humoral system contradicted the yin-yang and wuxing philosophy underlying traditional Chinese medicine.", "572881d34b864d1900164a5e": "Western medicine because its humoral system contradicted the yin-yang and wuxing philosophy underlying traditional Chinese medicine.", "572882242ca10214002da420": "earthenware movable type, a technology invented in the 12th century. However, most published works were still produced through traditional block printing techniques.", "572882242ca10214002da421": "earthenware movable type, a technology invented in the 12th century. However, most published works were still produced through traditional block printing techniques.", "572882242ca10214002da422": "earthenware movable type", "572882242ca10214002da423": "earthenware movable type, a technology invented in the 12th century. However, most published works were still produced through traditional block printing techniques.", "572882242ca10214002da424": "earthenware movable type, a technology invented in the 12th century. However, most published works were still produced through traditional block printing techniques.", "5728827b2ca10214002da42a": "Iran, where he explained Yuan paper money to the Il-khanate court of Gaykhatu.", "5728827b2ca10214002da42b": "Iran, where he explained Yuan paper money to the Il-khanate court of Gaykhatu.", "5728827b2ca10214002da42c": "bronze", "5728827b2ca10214002da42d": "bronze", "5728827b2ca10214002da42e": "Bolad was sent to Iran, where he explained Yuan paper money to the Il-khanate court of Gaykhatu.", "572883153acd2414000dfa6f": "not given the degree of esteem that they had been accorded previously under native Chinese dynasties.", "572883153acd2414000dfa70": "not given the degree of esteem that they had been accorded previously under native Chinese dynasties.", "572883153acd2414000dfa71": "Kublai Khan was the product of a compromise between Mongolian patrimonial feudalism and the traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system.", "572883153acd2414000dfa72": "not given the degree of esteem that they had been accorded previously under native Chinese dynasties.", "572883153acd2414000dfa73": "Mongolian patrimonial feudalism and the traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system.", "572883a33acd2414000dfa79": "foreigners to curtail the power of the local peoples of both lands.", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7a": "foreigners to curtail the power of the local peoples of both lands.", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7b": "foreigners to curtail the power of the local peoples of both lands.", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7c": "foreigners to curtail the power of the local peoples of both lands.", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7d": "foreigners to curtail the power of the local peoples of both lands.", "57288428ff5b5019007da28e": "Jews, forcing them to eat food the Mongol way.", "57288428ff5b5019007da28f": "Kosher butchering for Jews, forcing them to eat food the Mongol way.", "57288428ff5b5019007da290": "circumcision, as well as Kosher butchering for Jews, forcing them to eat food the Mongol way.", "57288428ff5b5019007da291": "Jews, forcing them to eat food the Mongol way.", "57288428ff5b5019007da292": "Jews, forcing them to eat food the Mongol way.", "5728848cff5b5019007da298": "social classes", "5728848cff5b5019007da299": "W. Mote wrote that the usage of the term \"social classes", "5728848cff5b5019007da29a": "W. Mote wrote that the usage of the term \"social classes", "5728848cff5b5019007da29b": "historian Frederick W. Mote wrote that the usage of the term \"social classes", "572885023acd2414000dfa83": "Mongols", "572885023acd2414000dfa84": "Mongols", "572885023acd2414000dfa85": "Mongols", "572885023acd2414000dfa86": "Mongols", "572885023acd2414000dfa87": "Mongols", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8d": "Uighurs of the Kingdom of Qocho", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8e": "Korean King objected, then the Mongol Emperor Kublai Khan rebuked the Korean King, saying that the Uighur King of Qocho", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f": "Korean King objected, then the Mongol Emperor Kublai Khan rebuked the Korean King, saying that the Uighur King", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa90": "Korean King objected, then the Mongol Emperor Kublai Khan rebuked the Korean King, saying that the Uighur King of Qocho", "572885c44b864d1900164a78": "the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs", "572885c44b864d1900164a79": "the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs", "572885c44b864d1900164a7a": "the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs", "572885c44b864d1900164a7b": "the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs", "572885c44b864d1900164a7c": "Central Secretariat", "5728dab94b864d1900164f96": ".", "5728dab94b864d1900164f97": "Victoria to Lake Turkana (formerly called Lake Rudolf) and further south-east to the Indian Ocean.", "5728dab94b864d1900164f98": ".", "5728dab94b864d1900164f99": "Nairobi.", "5728dab94b864d1900164f9a": "Victoria", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dc": "Lake Victoria", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dd": "Lake Victoria, the largest tropical fresh-water lake in the world. This gives way to temperate and forested hilly areas in the neighboring western region.", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9de": "Victoria, the largest tropical fresh-water lake in the world. This gives way to temperate and forested hilly areas in the neighboring western region.", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9df": ".", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9e0": "Victoria", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac2": "Lower Paleolithic period.", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac3": "the Bantu expansion had reached the area from West-Central Africa.", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac4": "Kenya is a part of, has been inhabited by humans since the Lower Paleolithic period.", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac5": "Kenya is a part of, has been inhabited by humans since the Lower Paleolithic period.", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac6": "first millennium AD", "5728f5376aef0514001548c4": "British may not so much have mispronounced it ('Keenya'), as misspelled it.", "5728f5376aef0514001548c5": "not", "5728f5376aef0514001548c6": "Kirinyaga, Kirenyaa and Kiinyaa which mean \"God's resting place\" in all three languages.", "5728f9342ca10214002dab52": "1882 map drawn by Joseph Thompsons, a Scottish geologist and naturalist, indicated Mt. Kenya as Mt. Kenia, 1862.", "5728f9342ca10214002dab53": "1882", "5728f9342ca10214002dab54": "1882", "5728f9342ca10214002dab55": "1882", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165166": "wildebeest", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165167": "wildebeest", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165168": "national parks and game reserves in the country. The annual animal migration occurs between June and September with millions of animals taking part, attracting valuable foreign tourism.", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165169": "June and September with millions of animals taking part, attracting valuable foreign tourism.", "5728f9cf4b864d190016516a": "Serengeti Migration of the wildebeest", "5728fa576aef051400154920": "Homo habilis", "5728fa576aef051400154921": "Lake Turkana indicate that hominids such as Homo habilis", "5728fa576aef051400154922": "Homo habilis", "5728fa576aef051400154923": "Homo habilis", "5728fa576aef051400154924": "Homo habilis", "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3b": "Mombasa is a place of great traffic", "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3c": "Duarte Barbosa", "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3d": "Duarte Barbosa", "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef5": "Mombasa for dominance in the African Great Lakes region. Malindi has traditionally been a friendly port city for foreign powers.", "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef6": "Mombasa", "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef7": "the City of Malindi. It has remained an important Swahili settlement since the 14th century and once rivalled Mombasa", "5729024f1d04691400778f5f": "Col Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck took command of the German military forces, determined to tie down as many British resources as possible.", "5729024f1d04691400778f60": "Col", "5729024f1d04691400778f61": "Col", "5729024f1d04691400778f62": "Col Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck took command of the German military forces, determined to tie down as many British resources as possible.", "5729024f1d04691400778f63": "Lt Col Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck took command of the German military forces, determined to tie down as many British resources as possible.", "572903d96aef0514001549a4": "coffee", "572903d96aef0514001549a5": "coffee", "572903d96aef0514001549a6": "coffee", "572903d96aef0514001549a7": "coffee", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4d": "loyalists", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4e": "loyalists", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4f": "loyalists", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f50": "loyalists", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f51": "loyalists", "572906e23f37b31900477f8d": "British hopes of handing power to \"moderate\" local rivals", "572906e23f37b31900477f8e": "moderate\" local rivals, it was the Kenya African National Union (KANU) of Jomo Kenyatta that formed a government.", "572906e23f37b31900477f8f": "moderate\" local rivals, it was the Kenya African National Union (KANU) of Jomo Kenyatta that formed a government.", "572906e23f37b31900477f90": "1963", "572906e23f37b31900477f91": "\"moderate\" local rivals, it was the Kenya African National Union (KANU) of Jomo Kenyatta that formed a government.", "572909406aef0514001549dc": "1988", "572909406aef0514001549dd": "1988", "572909406aef0514001549de": "1988", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc5": "Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc6": "Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc7": "executive and the legislature.", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc8": "Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc9": ".", "57290b21af94a219006a9fcf": "corruption", "57290b21af94a219006a9fd0": "Kenya ranks low on Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index (CPI), a metric which attempts to gauge the prevalence of public sector corruption", "57290b21af94a219006a9fd1": "corruption", "57290b21af94a219006a9fd2": "corruption", "57290d811d04691400778fcf": "the Orange Democratic Movement", "57290d811d04691400778fd0": "the Orange Democratic Movement", "57290d811d04691400778fd1": "the Orange Democratic Movement", "57290d811d04691400778fd2": "the Orange Democratic Movement", "57290e153f37b31900477fd9": "riots", "57290e153f37b31900477fda": "the Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission", "57290e153f37b31900477fdb": "riots", "57290e153f37b31900477fdc": "riots", "57290ee2af94a219006a9fff": "NU", "57290ee2af94a219006aa000": "NU", "57290ee2af94a219006aa001": "a vice-president and two deputy Prime Ministers.", "57290ee2af94a219006aa002": "NU and ODM camps", "57290ee2af94a219006aa003": "a vice-president and two deputy Prime Ministers.", "57290f963f37b31900477feb": "elected MP who will be the leader of the party or coalition with majority members in Parliament.", "57290f963f37b31900477fec": "elected MP who will be the leader of the party or coalition with majority members in Parliament.", "57290f963f37b31900477fed": "elected MP who will be the leader of the party or coalition with majority members in Parliament.", "57290f963f37b31900477fee": "elected MP who will be the leader of the party or coalition with majority members in Parliament.", "57290f963f37b31900477fef": "elected MP who will be the leader of the party or coalition with majority members in Parliament.", "572913626aef051400154a30": "local governments", "572913626aef051400154a31": "local governments and gives Kenyans a bill of rights.", "572913626aef051400154a32": "local governments and gives Kenyans a bill of rights.", "572913626aef051400154a33": "local governments", "572913626aef051400154a34": "Second Republic", "572914441d04691400779025": "armed groups", "572914441d04691400779026": "armed groups", "572914441d04691400779027": "armed groups", "572914441d04691400779028": "armed groups", "572914441d04691400779029": "armed groups", "572914f46aef051400154a46": "China at the invitation of President Xi Jinping after a stop in Russia and not having visited the United States as president.", "572914f46aef051400154a47": "China at the invitation of President Xi Jinping after a stop in Russia and not having visited the United States as president.", "572914f46aef051400154a48": "China at the invitation of President Xi Jinping after a stop in Russia and not having visited the United States as president.", "572914f46aef051400154a49": "China at the invitation of President Xi Jinping after a stop in Russia and not having visited the United States as president.", "572915621d0469140077902f": "elections", "572915621d04691400779030": "national elections", "572915621d04691400779031": "national elections", "572915e43f37b31900478005": "Carriers", "572915e43f37b31900478006": "Carriers", "572915e43f37b31900478007": "Carriers", "572915e43f37b31900478008": "Armoured Personnel Carriers", "572916f16aef051400154a56": "75% of the workforce compared to less than 3% in the food secure developed countries.", "572916f16aef051400154a57": "affluent urban minority, it has a Human Development Index (HDI) of 0.519, ranked 145 out of 186 in the world.", "572916f16aef051400154a58": "2005, 17.7% of Kenyans lived on less than $1.25 a day.", "572916f16aef051400154a59": "75% of the workforce compared to less than 3% in the food secure developed countries.", "572917743f37b3190047800d": "telecommunication and financial activity", "572917743f37b3190047800f": "unreliable agricultural sector", "572917743f37b31900478010": "unreliable agricultural sector", "572917743f37b3190047800e": "telecommunication and financial activity", "572917ff6aef051400154a5e": "tourism.", "572917ff6aef051400154a5f": "tourism.", "572917ff6aef051400154a60": "Germany and the United Kingdom, are attracted mainly to the coastal beaches", "572917ff6aef051400154a62": "Germany and the United Kingdom, are attracted mainly to the coastal beaches", "572917ff6aef051400154a61": "Germany", "572918bd3f37b31900478016": "forestry and fishing", "572918bd3f37b31900478017": "Agriculture is the second largest contributor to Kenya's gross domestic product (GDP), after the service sector. In 2005 agriculture, including forestry and fishing", "572918bd3f37b31900478015": "Agriculture is the second largest contributor to Kenya's gross domestic product (GDP)", "572918bd3f37b31900478018": "Agriculture is the second largest contributor to Kenya's gross domestic product (GDP), after the service sector.", "57291a7b1d0469140077903f": "the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT)", "57291a7b1d04691400779040": "Pigeon peas", "57291a7b1d04691400779041": "peas", "57291a7b1d04691400779042": "the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics", "57291a7b1d04691400779043": "the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics", "57291b461d04691400779049": "highlands", "57291b461d0469140077904a": "Coconuts, pineapples, cashew nuts, cotton, sugarcane, sisal, and corn are grown in the lower-lying areas.", "57291b461d0469140077904b": "Coconuts, pineapples, cashew nuts, cotton, sugarcane, sisal, and corn are grown in the lower-lying areas.", "57291b461d0469140077904c": "highlands", "57291b461d0469140077904d": "highlands", "57291beb1d04691400779053": "manufacturing", "57291beb1d04691400779054": "manufacturing", "57291beb1d04691400779055": "Industrial activity, concentrated around the three largest urban centres", "57291beb1d04691400779056": "Jua Kali", "57291d9e3f37b31900478035": "US Government's African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA)", "57291d9e3f37b31900478036": "2000", "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09b": "geothermal facilities at Olkaria (near Nairobi), and electricity imported from Uganda make up the rest of the supply.", "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09c": "Uganda make up the rest of the supply. Kenya's installed capacity stood at 1,142 megawatts between 2001 and 2003.", "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09d": "1,142 megawatts between 2001 and 2003.", "57291f153f37b31900478043": "proven deposits of oil", "57291f153f37b31900478044": "Oil", "57291f153f37b31900478045": "Oil", "57291f153f37b31900478046": "Petroleum", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b1": "Base Titanium", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b2": "Base Titanium", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b3": "Base Titanium", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b4": "Base", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b5": "Base Titanium", "57292046af94a219006aa0bb": "the Climate & Development Knowledge Network", "57292046af94a219006aa0bc": "climate", "57292046af94a219006aa0bd": "the Climate & Development Knowledge Network", "57292046af94a219006aa0be": "the Climate & Development Knowledge Network", "57292046af94a219006aa0bf": "the Climate & Development Knowledge Network", "572920d73f37b31900478055": "poverty, the lack of access to education and weak government institutions.", "572920d73f37b31900478056": "prostitution", "572920d73f37b31900478057": "poverty, the lack of access to education and weak government institutions.", "572920d73f37b31900478058": "poverty, the lack of access to education and weak government institutions.", "572921646aef051400154a78": "British English is primarily used in the country.", "572921646aef051400154a79": "British English is primarily used in the country.", "572921646aef051400154a7a": "British English is primarily used in the country.", "572921646aef051400154a7b": "British English is primarily used in the country.", "572922206aef051400154a8a": ".", "572922206aef051400154a8b": "conservative Reformed churches, the Africa Evangelical Presbyterian Church, the Independent Presbyterian Church in Kenya, and the Reformed Church of East Africa.", "572922206aef051400154a8c": "conservative Reformed churches, the Africa Evangelical Presbyterian Church, the Independent Presbyterian Church in Kenya, and the Reformed Church of East Africa.", "572922206aef051400154a8d": "conservative Reformed churches, the Africa Evangelical Presbyterian Church, the Independent Presbyterian Church in Kenya, and the Reformed Church of East Africa.", "57292449af94a219006aa0dd": "Sixty percent of the Muslim population lives in Kenya's Coastal Region, comprising 50% of the total population there.", "57292449af94a219006aa0de": "Sixty percent of the Muslim population lives in Kenya's Coastal Region, comprising 50% of the total population there.", "57292449af94a219006aa0df": "Sixty percent of the Muslim population lives in Kenya's Coastal Region, comprising 50% of the total population there.", "57292449af94a219006aa0e0": "Sixty percent of the Muslim population lives in Kenya's Coastal Region, comprising 50% of the total population there.", "572924b53f37b31900478067": "65,000 qualified nurses", "572924b53f37b31900478068": "rural and under-served urban areas. Complicated cases are referred to clinical officers, medical officers and medical practitioners.", "572924b53f37b31900478069": "65,000 qualified nurses", "572924b53f37b3190047806a": "65,000 qualified nurses", "572925491d046914007790c3": "Preventable diseases like malaria, HIV/AIDS, pneumonia, diarrhoea and malnutrition", "572925491d046914007790c4": "below the poverty level", "572925491d046914007790c5": "weak policies, corruption, inadequate health workers, weak management and poor leadership in the public health sector are largely to blame.", "572925491d046914007790c6": "poverty", "572925491d046914007790c7": "15 million cases of malaria", "572925a81d046914007790cd": "British colonists.", "572925a81d046914007790ce": "British", "572925a81d046914007790cf": "identity and unity", "572925a81d046914007790d0": "identity and unity", "572925a81d046914007790d1": "British", "572926086aef051400154ac2": "7", "572926086aef051400154ac3": "7", "572926086aef051400154ac4": "8\u20134\u20134 system (eight years in primary, four years in secondary, and four years in university education).", "572926086aef051400154ac5": "7", "572926653f37b31900478079": "8", "572926653f37b3190047807a": "2003", "572926653f37b3190047807b": "2003", "572926653f37b3190047807c": "2003", "572926653f37b3190047807d": "2003", "572926d23f37b31900478083": "tailoring, carpentry, motor vehicle repair, brick-laying and masonry for about two years.", "572926d23f37b31900478084": ".", "572926d23f37b31900478085": "tailoring, carpentry, motor vehicle repair, brick-laying and masonry for about two years.", "572926d23f37b31900478086": ".", "5729276c1d046914007790d7": "five, is an integral component of the education system and is a key requirement for admission to Standard One (First Grade).", "5729276c1d046914007790d8": "five, is an integral component of the education system and is a key requirement for admission to Standard One (First Grade).", "5729276c1d046914007790d9": "five, is an integral component of the education system and is a key requirement for admission to Standard One (First Grade).", "5729276c1d046914007790da": "the Kenya Certificate of Primary Education (KCPE), which determines those who proceed to secondary school or vocational training.", "5729276c1d046914007790db": "five, is an integral component of the education system and is a key requirement for admission to Standard One (First Grade).", "572927d06aef051400154ade": ")", "572927d06aef051400154adf": "McMillan Memorial Library located at the central business district of Nairobi.", "572927d06aef051400154ae0": "McMillan Memorial Library located at the central business district of Nairobi.", "572927d06aef051400154ae1": "KNLS)", "5729281baf94a219006aa11f": "800 m, 1,500 m, 3,000 m steeplechase, 5,000 m, 10,000 m and the marathon.", "5729281baf94a219006aa120": "800 m, 1,500 m, 3,000 m steeplechase, 5,000 m, 10,000 m and the marathon.", "5729281baf94a219006aa121": "800 m, 1,500 m, 3,000 m steeplechase, 5,000 m, 10,000 m and the marathon.", "5729281baf94a219006aa122": "800 m, 1,500 m, 3,000 m steeplechase, 5,000 m, 10,000 m and the marathon.", "572928bf6aef051400154af0": "Pamela Jelimo, the women's 800", "572928bf6aef051400154af1": "800m gold medalist who went ahead to win the IAAF Golden League jackpot, and Samuel Wanjiru who won the men's marathon.", "572928bf6aef051400154af2": "800m gold medalist who went ahead to win the IAAF Golden League jackpot, and Samuel Wanjiru who won the men's marathon.", "572928bf6aef051400154af3": "800m gold medalist who went ahead to win the IAAF Golden League jackpot, and Samuel Wanjiru who won the men's marathon.", "572928bf6aef051400154af4": "800m gold medalist who went ahead to win the IAAF Golden League jackpot, and Samuel Wanjiru who won the men's marathon.", "5729293d3f37b3190047809f": "Cricket", "5729293d3f37b319004780a0": "Cricket", "5729293d3f37b319004780a1": "Cricket", "5729293d3f37b319004780a2": "Cricket", "5729293d3f37b319004780a3": "Cricket", "57292994af94a219006aa131": "Safari Rally", "57292994af94a219006aa132": "financial difficulties.", "57292994af94a219006aa133": "2002 event owing to financial difficulties", "572929d56aef051400154b0a": "10", "572929d56aef051400154b0b": "10", "572929d56aef051400154b0c": "10", "572929d56aef051400154b0d": "10", "57293b843f37b31900478133": "1988", "57293b843f37b31900478134": "1988", "57293b843f37b31900478135": "1988", "57293b843f37b31900478136": "1988", "57293b843f37b31900478137": "1988", "57293bc91d0469140077919b": "Hoesung Lee is the chair of the IPCC since October 8, 2015, following the election of the new IPCC Bureau.", "57293bc91d0469140077919c": "Rajendra K. Pachauri in February 2015.", "57293bc91d0469140077919d": "Hoesung Lee is the chair of the IPCC since October 8, 2015, following the election of the new IPCC Bureau.", "57293bc91d0469140077919e": "Hoesung Lee is the chair of the IPCC since October 8, 2015, following the election of the new IPCC Bureau.", "57293bc91d0469140077919f": "Rajendra K. Pachauri in February 2015.", "57293c246aef051400154bb8": "2003 meeting included 350 government officials and climate change experts.", "57293c246aef051400154bb9": "2003", "57293c246aef051400154bba": "2003 meeting included 350 government officials and climate change experts.", "57293c246aef051400154bbb": "2003 meeting included 350 government officials and climate change experts.", "57293ca73f37b3190047815b": "1989 by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)", "57293ca73f37b3190047815c": "1989", "57293ca73f37b3190047815e": "1989 by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)", "57293ca73f37b3190047815f": "1989 by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)", "57293ca73f37b3190047815d": "1989", "57293d116aef051400154bc8": "change", "57293d116aef051400154bc9": "change", "57293d116aef051400154bca": "change", "57293d116aef051400154bcb": "non-peer-reviewed sources (the \"grey literature\"), provided that they are of sufficient quality.", "57293d6d1d046914007791b7": "coordinating lead authors\", ten to fifteen \"lead authors\", and a somewhat larger number of \"contributing authors\".", "57293d6d1d046914007791b8": "coordinating lead authors", "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": "coordinating lead authors\", ten to fifteen \"lead authors\", and a somewhat larger number of \"contributing authors\". The coordinating lead authors", "57293d6d1d046914007791ba": "coordinating lead authors are responsible for assembling the contributions", "57293d6d1d046914007791bb": "contributions of the other authors, ensuring that they meet stylistic and formatting requirements, and reporting to the Working Group chairs.", "57293e221d046914007791d5": "activities", "57293e221d046914007791d6": "CO2", "57293e221d046914007791d7": "CO2", "57293e221d046914007791d8": "CO2", "57293e221d046914007791d9": "activities", "57293e983f37b3190047818b": "TAR", "57293e983f37b3190047818c": "TAR", "57293e983f37b3190047818d": "TAR", "57293e983f37b3190047818e": "TAR", "57293e983f37b3190047818f": "TAR", "57293f353f37b3190047819b": "Richard Lindzen has made a number of criticisms of the TAR. Among his criticisms, Lindzen has stated that the WGI", "57293f353f37b3190047819c": "John Houghton", "57293f353f37b3190047819d": "John Houghton", "57293f353f37b3190047819e": "John Houghton, who was a co-chair of TAR WGI, has responded to Lindzen's criticisms of the SPM.", "57293f353f37b3190047819f": "John Houghton", "57293f8a6aef051400154bde": "Renewable Energy Sources", "57293f8a6aef051400154bdf": "Renewable", "57293f8a6aef051400154be0": "Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation (SRREN) and the Special Report on Managing Risks of Extreme Events", "57293f8a6aef051400154be1": "Renewable Energy", "572940246aef051400154bec": "Gas", "572940246aef051400154bed": "Gas", "572940246aef051400154bee": "default emission factors", "572940246aef051400154bef": "Gas", "572940973f37b319004781a5": "WWF report, which has misquoted its own source, an ICSI report \"Variations of Snow and Ice", "572940973f37b319004781a6": "WWF report, which has misquoted its own source, an ICSI report \"Variations of Snow and Ice", "572940973f37b319004781a7": "The IPCC", "572940973f37b319004781a8": "WWF report, which has misquoted its own source, an ICSI report \"Variations of Snow and Ice", "572941273f37b319004781ad": "change", "572941273f37b319004781ae": "change", "572941273f37b319004781af": "change", "572941273f37b319004781b0": "change", "572941273f37b319004781b1": "change", "57294209af94a219006aa201": "hockey stick", "57294209af94a219006aa202": "hockey stick", "57294209af94a219006aa203": "hockey", "57294209af94a219006aa204": "hockey stick", "57294279af94a219006aa209": "MBH99 based graph featured in publicity.", "57294279af94a219006aa20a": "MBH99", "57294279af94a219006aa20b": "MBH99 based graph featured in publicity.", "57294279af94a219006aa20c": "MBH99", "57294279af94a219006aa20d": "MBH99 based graph featured in publicity.", "572943ab1d04691400779219": "Ed Whitfield", "572943ab1d0469140077921a": "Ed Whitfield", "572943ab1d0469140077921b": "Ed Whitfield", "572943ab1d0469140077921c": "Ed Whitfield", "572943ab1d0469140077921d": "Ed Whitfield", "572944e03f37b319004781e2": "2001", "572944e03f37b319004781e1": "2001", "572944e03f37b319004781e4": "12", "572944e03f37b319004781e5": "divergence", "572944e03f37b319004781e3": "Crowley & Lowery 2000", "572945b11d0469140077922f": "2001", "572945b11d04691400779230": "temperature rise", "572945b11d04691400779231": "temperature rise", "572945b11d04691400779232": "temperature rise", "572949306aef051400154c68": "sea levels", "572949306aef051400154c69": "the IPCC, far from overstating dangers and risks, have actually understated them is a study on projected rises in sea levels", "572949306aef051400154c6a": "the IPCC", "572949306aef051400154c6b": "the IPCC, far from overstating dangers and risks, have actually understated them is a study on projected rises in sea levels", "57294baaaf94a219006aa26b": "Fifth Assessment Report conceded in Science Magazine's State of the Planet 2008-2009", "57294baaaf94a219006aa26c": "special problems instead of the large scale approach as in the previous IPCC assessment reports. It has become more important to provide a broader exploration of uncertainties", "57294baaaf94a219006aa26d": "special problems", "57294e6b1d04691400779275": "Ozone depletion", "57294e6b1d04691400779276": "Ozone depletion", "57294e6b1d04691400779277": "Ozone depletion", "5729506d6aef051400154cac": "Sheldon Ungar's comparison with global warming", "5729506d6aef051400154cad": "Sheldon Ungar's comparison with global warming", "5729506d6aef051400154cae": "Sheldon Ungar's comparison with global warming", "5729506d6aef051400154caf": "ozone layer", "5729517d6aef051400154cc8": "new evidence or events that change our understanding of climate science between this deadline and publication of an IPCC report cannot be included.", "5729517d6aef051400154cc9": "its schedule for producing reports requires a deadline for submissions prior to the report's final release.", "5729517d6aef051400154cca": "new evidence or events that change our understanding of climate science between this deadline and publication of an IPCC report cannot be included.", "572951f16aef051400154cce": "five climate scientists \u2013 all contributing or lead IPCC report authors \u2013 wrote in the journal Nature", "572951f16aef051400154ccf": "five climate scientists \u2013 all contributing or lead IPCC report authors \u2013 wrote in the journal Nature", "572951f16aef051400154cd0": "five climate scientists", "572951f16aef051400154cd1": "five climate scientists \u2013 all contributing or lead IPCC report authors \u2013 wrote in the journal Nature", "572953013f37b3190047824d": "l", "572953013f37b3190047824e": "Chloroplasts carry out a number of other functions, including fatty acid synthesis, much amino acid synthesis, and the immune response in plants.", "572953013f37b3190047824f": ".", "572953013f37b31900478250": ".", "572953013f37b31900478251": "pigment chlorophyll", "5729544c3f37b31900478257": "Chloroplasts, like mitochondria", "5729544c3f37b31900478258": "environmental factors like light color and intensity. Chloroplasts, like mitochondria", "5729544c3f37b31900478259": "Chloroplasts, like mitochondria", "5729544c3f37b3190047825a": "Chloroplasts, like mitochondria", "5729544c3f37b3190047825b": "environmental factors like light color and intensity. Chloroplasts, like mitochondria", "572956c86aef051400154d1a": "Mitochondria are thought to have come from a similar event, where an aerobic prokaryote was engulfed.", "572956c86aef051400154d1b": "Mitochondria are thought to have come from a similar event, where an aerobic prokaryote was engulfed.", "572956c86aef051400154d1c": ".", "572956c86aef051400154d1d": "Mitochondria are thought to have come from a similar event, where an aerobic prokaryote was engulfed.", "572956c86aef051400154d1e": "Mitochondria are thought to have come from a similar event, where an aerobic prokaryote was engulfed.", "572957361d046914007792cf": "negative", "572957361d046914007792d0": "negative", "572957361d046914007792d2": "negative", "572957361d046914007792d3": "blue", "572957361d046914007792d1": "blue", "572957ad1d046914007792d9": "food or as an internal parasite, but managed to escape the phagocytic vacuole it was contained in.", "572957ad1d046914007792da": "food or as an internal parasite, but managed to escape the phagocytic vacuole it was contained in.", "572957ad1d046914007792db": "food or as an internal parasite, but managed to escape the phagocytic vacuole it was contained in.", "572957ad1d046914007792dc": "food or as an internal parasite, but managed to escape the phagocytic vacuole it was contained in.", "572957ad1d046914007792dd": "food or as an internal parasite, but managed to escape the phagocytic vacuole it was contained in.", "5729582b1d046914007792e3": "primary plastids (\"plastid\" in this context means almost the same thing as chloroplast).", "5729582b1d046914007792e4": "primary plastids (\"plastid\" in this context means almost the same thing as chloroplast).", "5729582b1d046914007792e5": "primary plastids (\"plastid\" in this context means almost the same thing as chloroplast).", "5729582b1d046914007792e6": "primary plastids (\"plastid\" in this context means almost the same thing as chloroplast).", "5729582b1d046914007792e7": "primary plastids", "572958cc6aef051400154d2a": "three primary chloroplast lineages, being found in only 13 species, and is thought to be the one that branched off the earliest.", "572958cc6aef051400154d2b": "three primary chloroplast lineages, being found in only 13 species, and is thought to be the one that branched off the earliest.", "572958cc6aef051400154d2c": ".", "572958cc6aef051400154d2d": "three primary chloroplast lineages, being found in only 13 species, and is thought to be the one that branched off the earliest.", "572958cc6aef051400154d2e": "three primary chloroplast lineages, being found in only 13 species, and is thought to be the one that branched off the earliest.", "57295a116aef051400154d44": "floridean", "57295a116aef051400154d45": "pyrenoids.", "57295a116aef051400154d46": "floridean", "57295a116aef051400154d47": "ids", "57295a116aef051400154d48": "floridean", "57295b5b1d04691400779315": "green", "57295b5b1d04691400779316": "green", "57295b5b1d04691400779317": "green", "57295b5b1d04691400779318": "green", "57295b5b1d04691400779319": "green", "572961f61d04691400779359": "secondary endosymbiotic event, when a nonphotosynthetic eukaryote", "572961f61d0469140077935a": "secondary chloroplasts", "572961f61d0469140077935b": "secondary endosymbiotic event, when a nonphotosynthetic eukaryote", "572961f61d0469140077935c": "secondary chloroplasts", "572961f61d0469140077935d": "secondary endosymbiotic event, when a nonphotosynthetic eukaryote", "572962953f37b319004782f5": "three membranes\u2014it is thought that the membrane of the primary endosymbiont", "572962953f37b319004782f6": "primary endosymbiont was lost, leaving the cyanobacterial membranes, and the secondary host's phagosomal membrane.", "572962953f37b319004782f7": "primary endosymbiont was lost, leaving the cyanobacterial membranes, and the secondary host's phagosomal membrane.", "572962953f37b319004782f8": "paramylon", "572962953f37b319004782f9": "three membranes\u2014it is thought that the membrane of the primary endosymbiont", "572963221d04691400779385": "four membranes, the outermost of which is continuous with the rough endoplasmic reticulum.", "572963221d04691400779386": "four membranes, the outermost of which is continuous with the rough endoplasmic reticulum.", "572963221d04691400779387": "four", "572963221d04691400779388": "four membranes, the outermost of which is continuous with the rough endoplasmic reticulum.", "572963221d04691400779389": "four", "572963876aef051400154dd2": "the helicosproidia", "572963876aef051400154dd3": "the helicosproidia", "572963876aef051400154dd4": "helicosproidia, but it is now known that the helicosproida are green algae rather than chromalveolates.", "572963876aef051400154dd5": "helicosproidia, but it is now known that the helicosproida are green algae rather than chromalveolates.", "572963876aef051400154dd6": "the helicosproidia", "5729645b3f37b31900478321": "four membranes, but the membranes are not connected to the endoplasmic reticulum.", "5729645b3f37b31900478322": "pigment", "5729645b3f37b31900478323": "four membranes, but the membranes are not connected to the endoplasmic reticulum.", "5729645b3f37b31900478324": "four membranes, but the membranes are not connected to the endoplasmic reticulum.", "5729645b3f37b31900478325": "four membranes, but the membranes are not connected to the endoplasmic reticulum.", "572965566aef051400154e00": "peridinin in their chloroplasts, along with chlorophyll a and chlorophyll c2.", "572965566aef051400154e01": "Peridinin is not found in any other group of chloroplasts.", "572965566aef051400154e02": "peridinin in their chloroplasts, along with chlorophyll a and chlorophyll c2.", "572965566aef051400154e03": "peridinin in their chloroplasts, along with chlorophyll a and chlorophyll c2.", "572965e73f37b3190047832b": "red", "572965e73f37b3190047832c": "four", "572965e73f37b3190047832d": "double", "572965e73f37b3190047832e": "Karlodinium and Karenia probably took up different heterokontophytes.", "572966626aef051400154e13": "Dinophysis", "572966626aef051400154e14": "Dinophysis", "572966626aef051400154e12": "Dinophysis", "572966626aef051400154e15": "Dinophysis have a phycobilin-containing chloroplast taken from a cryptophyte", "572966ebaf94a219006aa391": "five membranes", "572966ebaf94a219006aa392": "five", "572966ebaf94a219006aa393": "five membranes", "572966ebaf94a219006aa394": "five membranes", "572966ebaf94a219006aa395": "five", "572967e31d046914007793b1": "prasinophyte).", "572967e31d046914007793b2": "prasinophyte).", "572967e31d046914007793b3": "prasinophyte).", "572967e31d046914007793b4": "prasinophyte).", "572967e31d046914007793b5": "green algal derived chloroplast (more specifically, a prasinophyte).", "5729686d1d046914007793c1": "not clear whether that symbiont is closely related to the ancestral chloroplast of other eukaryotes.", "5729686d1d046914007793c2": "not clear whether that symbiont is closely related to the ancestral chloroplast of other eukaryotes.", "5729686d1d046914007793c3": "not clear whether that symbiont is closely related to the ancestral chloroplast of other eukaryotes.", "5729686d1d046914007793c4": "not clear whether that symbiont is closely related to the ancestral chloroplast of other eukaryotes.", "5729686d1d046914007793c5": "not clear whether that symbiont is closely related to the ancestral chloroplast of other eukaryotes.", "572968cf1d046914007793cb": "teams sequenced the chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco.", "572968cf1d046914007793cc": "teams sequenced the chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco.", "572968cf1d046914007793cd": "ctDNA, or cpDNA. It is also known as the plastome", "572968cf1d046914007793ce": "1962, and first sequenced in 1986\u2014when two Japanese research teams sequenced the chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco.", "572968cf1d046914007793cf": "1962, and first sequenced in 1986\u2014when two Japanese research teams sequenced the chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco.", "57296977af94a219006aa3bd": ".", "57296977af94a219006aa3be": "inverted repeats (making them direct repeats).", "57296977af94a219006aa3bf": "inverted repeats (making them direct repeats).", "572969f51d046914007793dd": "double displacement loop (D-loop).", "572969f51d046914007793de": "double displacement loop (D-loop).", "572969f51d046914007793e0": "double displacement loop (D-loop).", "572969f51d046914007793df": "double displacement loop (D-loop).", "572969f51d046914007793e1": "double displacement loop (D-loop).", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c3": "A \u2192 G deamination.", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c4": "A \u2192 G deamination.", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c5": "A \u2192 G deamination.", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c6": "A \u2192 G deamination.", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c7": "A \u2192 G deamination.", "57296ab93f37b31900478369": "linear cpDNA, such as maize, and that more species still contain complex structures that scientists do not yet understand.", "57296ab93f37b3190047836a": "linear cpDNA, such as maize, and that more species still contain complex structures that scientists do not yet understand.", "57296ab93f37b3190047836b": "linear cpDNA, such as maize, and that more species still contain complex structures that scientists do not yet understand.", "57296ab93f37b3190047836c": "linear cpDNA, such as maize, and that more species still contain complex structures that scientists do not yet understand.", "57296b151d046914007793f1": "green", "57296b151d046914007793f2": "green", "57296b151d046914007793f3": "green", "57296b151d046914007793f4": "green", "57296bf96aef051400154e52": "new functions like participating in cell division, protein routing, and even disease resistance.", "57296bf96aef051400154e53": "new functions like participating in cell division, protein routing, and even disease resistance.", "57296bf96aef051400154e54": "new functions like participating in cell division, protein routing, and even disease resistance.", "57296bf96aef051400154e55": "new functions like participating in cell division, protein routing, and even disease resistance.", "57296c5c3f37b3190047837f": "phosphate group to many (but not all) of them in their transit sequences.", "57296c5c3f37b31900478380": "Phosphorylation helps many proteins bind the polypeptide, keeping it from folding prematurely.", "57296c5c3f37b31900478381": "Phosphorylation helps many proteins bind the polypeptide, keeping it from folding prematurely.", "57296c5c3f37b31900478382": "Phosphorylation helps many proteins bind the polypeptide, keeping it from folding prematurely.", "57296cb21d04691400779403": "lens-shaped, 5\u20138 \u03bcm in diameter and 1\u20133 \u03bcm thick.", "57296cb21d04691400779404": "lens-shaped, 5\u20138 \u03bcm in diameter and 1\u20133 \u03bcm thick.", "57296cb21d04691400779405": "lens-shaped, 5\u20138 \u03bcm in diameter and 1\u20133 \u03bcm thick.", "57296cb21d04691400779406": "5\u20138 \u03bcm in diameter and 1\u20133 \u03bcm thick.", "57296cb21d04691400779407": "5\u20138 \u03bcm in diameter and 1\u20133 \u03bcm thick.", "57296d1b1d0469140077940d": "endosymbiotic cyanobacteria", "57296d1b1d0469140077940e": "double membrane is often cited as evidence that they are the descendants of endosymbiotic cyanobacteria", "57296d1b1d0469140077940f": "double membrane is often cited as evidence that they are the descendants of endosymbiotic cyanobacteria.", "57296d8d1d0469140077941d": "inner chloroplast membrane", "57296d8d1d0469140077941e": "inner chloroplast membrane", "57296d8d1d0469140077941f": "ATP energy. The only chloroplast structure that can considered analogous to it is the internal thylakoid system.", "57296d8d1d04691400779420": "thylakoid system.", "57296d8d1d04691400779421": "thylakoid system.", "57296de03f37b3190047839b": "Stromules", "57296de03f37b3190047839c": "ules", "57296de03f37b3190047839d": "ules", "57296de03f37b3190047839e": "ules", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e5": "some C3 angiosperms, and even some gymnosperms.", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e6": "some C3 angiosperms, and even some gymnosperms.", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e7": "C3 angiosperms, and even some gymnosperms.", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e8": "some C3 angiosperms, and even some gymnosperms.", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e9": "C4 plants, though it has also been found in some C3 angiosperms, and even some gymnosperms.", "57296eb01d04691400779435": "17 nm vs 25 nm). They take mRNAs transcribed from the chloroplast DNA and translate them into protein.", "57296eb01d04691400779436": "17 nm vs 25 nm). They take mRNAs transcribed from the chloroplast DNA and translate them into protein.", "57296eb01d04691400779437": "17 nm vs 25 nm). They take mRNAs transcribed from the chloroplast DNA and translate them into protein.", "57296eb01d04691400779438": "17 nm vs 25 nm). They take mRNAs transcribed from the chloroplast DNA and translate them into protein.", "57296eb01d04691400779439": "shine", "57296eee6aef051400154e8e": "Plastoglobuli (singular plastoglobulus, sometimes spelled plastoglobule(s)", "57296eee6aef051400154e8f": "Plastoglobuli (singular plastoglobulus, sometimes spelled plastoglobule(s)", "57296eee6aef051400154e90": "Plastoglobuli (singular plastoglobulus, sometimes spelled plastoglobule(s)", "57296eee6aef051400154e91": "Plastoglobuli (singular plastoglobulus, sometimes spelled plastoglobule(s)", "57296eee6aef051400154e92": "Plastoglobuli (singular plastoglobulus, sometimes spelled plastoglobule(s)", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fb": "plastoglobulus to exchange its contents with the thylakoid network.", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fc": "plastoglobulus to exchange its contents with the thylakoid network.", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fd": "thylakoid, a configuration that allows a plastoglobulus to exchange its contents with the thylakoid network.", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fe": "thylakoid, a configuration that allows a plastoglobulus to exchange its contents with the thylakoid network.", "57296f85af94a219006aa403": "electrons", "57296f85af94a219006aa404": "electrons", "57296f85af94a219006aa405": "electrons", "57296f85af94a219006aa406": "electrons", "57296f85af94a219006aa407": "electrons", "57296fd71d0469140077943f": "10\u201320 thylakoids are most common.", "57296fd71d04691400779440": "10\u201320 thylakoids are most common.", "57296fd71d04691400779441": "10\u201320 thylakoids", "57296fd71d04691400779442": "10\u201320 thylakoids", "57296fd71d04691400779443": "10\u201320 thylakoids are most common.", "5729703d3f37b319004783bb": "energy", "5729703d3f37b319004783bc": "energy", "5729703d3f37b319004783bd": "energy", "5729703d3f37b319004783be": "energy", "5729703d3f37b319004783bf": "hydrogen ions into the thylakoid space, decreasing the pH and turning it acidic.", "572970916aef051400154eba": "Granal thylakoids are pancake-shaped circular disks about 300\u2013600 nanometers in diameter.", "572970916aef051400154ebb": "300\u2013600 nanometers in diameter. Stromal thylakoids are helicoid sheets that spiral around grana.", "572970916aef051400154ebc": "300\u2013600 nanometers in diameter. Stromal thylakoids are helicoid sheets that spiral around grana.", "572970916aef051400154ebe": "300\u2013600 nanometers in diameter. Stromal thylakoids are helicoid sheets that spiral around grana.", "572970916aef051400154ebd": "300\u2013600 nanometers in diameter. Stromal thylakoids are helicoid sheets that spiral around grana.", "57297103af94a219006aa423": "energy", "57297103af94a219006aa424": "energy", "57297103af94a219006aa425": "energy", "57297103af94a219006aa426": "energy", "57297103af94a219006aa427": "energy", "5729714daf94a219006aa42d": "colors, though phycoerytherin is one of the pigments that makes many red algae red.", "5729714daf94a219006aa42e": "colors", "5729714daf94a219006aa42f": "colors", "5729714daf94a219006aa430": "colors, though phycoerytherin is one of the pigments that makes many red algae red.", "5729714daf94a219006aa431": "colors, though phycoerytherin is one of the pigments that makes many red algae red.", "572971af6aef051400154ede": "CO2 being released, all with no sugar being produced.", "572971af6aef051400154edf": "oxygen", "572971af6aef051400154ee0": "rubisco", "572971af6aef051400154ee1": "CO2 being released, all with no sugar being produced.", "572971af6aef051400154ee2": "CO2 being released, all with no sugar being produced.", "5729723c6aef051400154ee8": "rubisco, and have normal grana and thylakoids, which they use to make ATP and NADPH, as well as oxygen.", "5729723c6aef051400154ee9": "rubisco, and have normal grana and thylakoids, which they use to make ATP and NADPH, as well as oxygen.", "5729723c6aef051400154eea": "rubisco, and have normal grana and thylakoids, which they use to make ATP and NADPH, as well as oxygen.", "5729723c6aef051400154eeb": "rubisco, and have normal grana and thylakoids, which they use to make ATP and NADPH, as well as oxygen.", "5729723c6aef051400154eec": "rubisco, and have normal grana and thylakoids, which they use to make ATP and NADPH, as well as oxygen.", "5729729a1d0469140077948b": "photosynthetic parts of a plant green.", "5729729a1d0469140077948c": "photosynthetic parts of a plant green.", "5729729a1d0469140077948d": "photosynthetic parts of a plant green.", "5729729a1d0469140077948e": "photosynthetic parts of a plant green.", "5729729a1d0469140077948f": "photosynthetic parts of a plant green.", "572972f46aef051400154ef2": "concentrated in the leaves. One square millimeter of leaf tissue can contain half a million chloroplasts.", "572972f46aef051400154ef3": "concentrated in the leaves. One square millimeter of leaf tissue can contain half a million chloroplasts.", "572972f46aef051400154ef6": "concentrated in the leaves. One square millimeter of leaf tissue can contain half a million chloroplasts.", "572972f46aef051400154ef4": "concentrated in the leaves. One square millimeter of leaf tissue can contain half a million chloroplasts.", "572972f46aef051400154ef5": "concentrated in the leaves. One square millimeter of leaf tissue can contain half a million chloroplasts.", "5729735c3f37b319004783fb": "low-light conditions", "5729735c3f37b319004783fc": "intense light", "5729735c3f37b319004783fd": "low-light conditions, they will spread out in a sheet\u2014maximizing the surface area to absorb light. Under intense light", "5729735c3f37b319004783fe": "low-light conditions, they will spread out in a sheet\u2014maximizing the surface area to absorb light. Under intense light", "5729735c3f37b319004783ff": "low-light conditions", "572973ccaf94a219006aa449": "hypersensitive response, in which infected cells seal themselves off and undergo programmed cell death, and systemic acquired resistance", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44a": "Chloroplasts stimulate both responses by purposely damaging their photosynthetic system, producing reactive oxygen species. High levels of reactive oxygen species", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44b": "hypersensitive response, in which infected cells seal themselves off and undergo programmed cell death, and systemic acquired resistance", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44c": "hypersensitive response", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44d": "hypersensitive response, in which infected cells seal themselves off and undergo programmed cell death, and systemic acquired resistance", "57297427af94a219006aa453": "stress", "57297427af94a219006aa454": "stress", "57297427af94a219006aa455": "stress", "57297427af94a219006aa456": "stress", "572974923f37b3190047840b": "Water", "572974923f37b3190047840c": "Water (H2O) and carbon dioxide", "572974923f37b3190047840d": "Water (H2O) and carbon dioxide", "572974923f37b3190047840e": "Water (H2O) and carbon dioxide", "572974923f37b3190047840f": "Water (H2O) and carbon dioxide", "572975073f37b31900478415": "light energy to energize electrons taken from water, and release them down an electron transport chain.", "572975073f37b31900478416": "light energy to energize electrons taken from water, and release them down an electron transport chain.", "572975073f37b31900478417": "light energy to energize electrons taken from water, and release them down an electron transport chain.", "572975073f37b31900478418": "light energy to energize electrons taken from water, and release them down an electron transport chain.", "572975073f37b31900478419": ".", "572975511d046914007794a7": "NADP+", "572975511d046914007794a8": "depleted electrons at the end of an electron transport chain. Normally, the reenergized electrons are taken by NADP+", "572975511d046914007794a9": "NADP+", "572975511d046914007794aa": "depleted electrons at the end of an electron transport chain. Normally, the reenergized electrons are taken by NADP+", "572975a3af94a219006aa465": "Rubisco to fix CO2 into five-carbon Ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP)", "572975a3af94a219006aa466": "3-phosphoglyceric acid", "572975a3af94a219006aa467": "3-phosphoglyceric acid", "572975a3af94a219006aa468": "3-phosphoglyceric acid", "572976183f37b31900478431": "glucose", "572976183f37b31900478432": "glucose monomers", "572976183f37b31900478433": "glucose", "572976183f37b31900478434": "glucose", "572976183f37b31900478435": "CO2 concentrations", "572976791d046914007794af": "CO2, and produces no sugar. It can waste up to half the carbon fixed by the Calvin cycle.", "572976791d046914007794b0": "CO2, and produces no sugar. It can waste up to half the carbon fixed by the Calvin cycle.", "572976791d046914007794b1": "CO2, and produces no sugar. It can waste up to half the carbon fixed by the Calvin cycle.", "572976791d046914007794b2": "CO2, and produces no sugar. It can waste up to half the carbon fixed by the Calvin cycle.", "572976791d046914007794b3": "Rubisco cannot distinguish between oxygen and carbon dioxide", "572976cfaf94a219006aa493": "it has trouble crossing membranes to get to where it is needed.", "572976cfaf94a219006aa494": "it has trouble crossing membranes to get to where it is needed.", "572976cfaf94a219006aa495": ".", "572976cfaf94a219006aa496": "it has trouble crossing membranes to get to where it is needed.", "57297725af94a219006aa49b": "other types of plastids, which carry out various functions.", "57297725af94a219006aa49c": "plastid, though the two terms are sometimes used interchangeably. There are many other types of plastids, which carry out various functions.", "57297725af94a219006aa49d": "undifferentiated proplastids found in the zygote, or fertilized egg.", "57297725af94a219006aa49e": "plastid, though the two terms are sometimes used interchangeably. There are many other types of plastids, which carry out various functions.", "5729779b6aef051400154f62": "etioplast stage before becoming chloroplasts.", "5729779b6aef051400154f63": "chlorophyll", "5729779b6aef051400154f64": "etioplast is a plastid that lacks chlorophyll", "5729779b6aef051400154f65": "etioplast stage before becoming chloroplasts.", "5729779b6aef051400154f66": "light", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ad": "bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit.", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ae": "bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit.", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4af": "bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit.", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b0": "bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit.", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b1": "bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit.", "5729784b1d046914007794c9": "Min system manages the placement of the Z-ring, ensuring that the chloroplast is cleaved more or less evenly.", "5729784b1d046914007794ca": "Min system manages the placement of the Z-ring, ensuring that the chloroplast is cleaved more or less evenly.", "5729784b1d046914007794cb": "Min", "5729784b1d046914007794cc": "Min system manages the placement of the Z-ring, ensuring that the chloroplast is cleaved more or less evenly.", "5729784b1d046914007794cd": "Min system manages the placement of the Z-ring, ensuring that the chloroplast is cleaved more or less evenly.", "5729789b6aef051400154f6c": "PD rings", "5729789b6aef051400154f6d": "outer plastid-dividing ring", "5729789b6aef051400154f6e": "outer plastid-dividing ring", "5729789b6aef051400154f6f": "outer plastid-dividing ring", "5729789b6aef051400154f70": "PD rings form. The inner plastid-dividing ring", "572978e66aef051400154f76": "green light have been observed to contain many large dumbbell-shaped chloroplasts. Exposure to white light", "572978e66aef051400154f78": "green light have been observed to contain many large dumbbell-shaped chloroplasts. Exposure to white light", "572978e66aef051400154f79": "green", "572978e66aef051400154f77": "green light have been observed to contain many large dumbbell-shaped chloroplasts. Exposure to white light", "57297991af94a219006aa4b7": "pollen", "57297991af94a219006aa4b8": "pollen", "57297991af94a219006aa4b9": "pollen", "57297991af94a219006aa4ba": "pollen. This makes plastid transformation", "57296d571d04691400779413": "5", "57296d571d04691400779414": "5", "57296d571d04691400779415": "5", "57296d571d04691400779416": "5", "57296d571d04691400779417": "5", "57296f293f37b319004783a3": "Miller\u2013Rabin", "57296f293f37b319004783a4": "Miller\u2013Rabin", "57296f293f37b319004783a5": "Miller\u2013Rabin", "57296f293f37b319004783a6": "Miller\u2013Rabin", "57296f293f37b319004783a7": "Miller\u2013Rabin", "572970c11d04691400779463": "prime number theorem", "572970c11d04691400779464": "prime number theorem", "572970c11d04691400779465": "prime number theorem", "572970c11d04691400779466": "prime number theorem", "572970c11d04691400779467": "prime number theorem", "5729727baf94a219006aa437": "twin", "5729727baf94a219006aa438": "twin", "5729727baf94a219006aa439": "twin prime conjecture (that there are infinitely many pairs of primes whose difference is 2).", "5729727baf94a219006aa43a": "twin", "5729727baf94a219006aa43b": "2", "572973f76aef051400154f0a": "12", "572973f76aef051400154f0b": "12", "572973f76aef051400154f0c": "12", "572973f76aef051400154f0d": "5", "572973f76aef051400154f0e": "12", "57297547af94a219006aa45b": "1", "57297547af94a219006aa45c": "1", "57297547af94a219006aa45d": "1", "57297547af94a219006aa45e": "1", "57297547af94a219006aa45f": "1", "57297781af94a219006aa4a3": "15", "57297781af94a219006aa4a4": "15", "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": "15", "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": "15", "57297781af94a219006aa4a7": "15", "572978f91d046914007794d3": "primes and for composites. However, the earliest surviving records of the explicit study of prime numbers come from the Ancient Greeks.", "572978f91d046914007794d4": "prime numbers come from the Ancient Greeks.", "572978f91d046914007794d5": "prime numbers come from the Ancient Greeks.", "572978f91d046914007794d6": "prime numbers come from the Ancient Greeks.", "572978f91d046914007794d7": "prime numbers come from the Ancient Greeks.", "57297a276aef051400154f88": "1640", "57297a276aef051400154f89": "1640", "57297a276aef051400154f8a": "1640", "57297a276aef051400154f8c": "1640", "57297a276aef051400154f8b": "1640", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c7": "trial division. This routine consists of dividing n by each integer m that is greater than 1 and less than or equal to the square root of n.", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c8": "an integer, then n is not a prime, otherwise it is a prime.", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c9": "trial division. This routine consists of dividing n by each integer m that is greater than 1 and less than or equal to the square root of n.", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4cb": "trial division. This routine consists of dividing n by each integer m that is greater than 1 and less than or equal to the square root of n.", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4ca": "trial division. This routine consists of dividing n by each integer m that is greater than 1 and less than or equal to the square root of n.", "57297d421d046914007794e5": "trial division is a deterministic algorithm because, if performed correctly, it will always identify a prime number as prime and a composite number as composite.", "57297d421d046914007794e6": "trial division is a deterministic algorithm because, if performed correctly, it will always identify a prime number as prime and a composite number as composite.", "57297d421d046914007794e7": "trial division is a deterministic algorithm because, if performed correctly, it will always identify a prime number as prime and a composite number as composite.", "57297d421d046914007794e8": "trial division is a deterministic algorithm because, if performed correctly, it will always identify a prime number as prime and a composite number as composite.", "57297d421d046914007794e9": "Deterministic algorithms provide a way to tell for sure whether a given number is prime or not.", "57297ed93f37b3190047845f": "b that we want to test for primality, then we work out nb (mod b) for a random value of n as our test.", "57297ed93f37b31900478460": "b that we want to test for primality, then we work out nb (mod b) for a random value of n as our test.", "57297ed93f37b31900478461": "Fermat primality test", "57297ed93f37b31900478462": "Fermat primality test", "57297ed93f37b31900478463": "Fermat primality test", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d1": "Sophie Germain primes (primes of the form 2p + 1 with p prime), primorial", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d2": "factorial primes.", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d3": "2", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d4": "factorial primes. Other primes where either p + 1 or p \u2212 1 is of a particular shape include the Sophie Germain", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d5": "factorial primes. Other primes where either p + 1 or p \u2212 1 is of a particular shape include the Sophie Germain", "572982e66aef051400154f92": "the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project was awarded a US$100,000 prize for first discovering a prime with at least 10 million digits.", "572982e66aef051400154f93": "the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project was awarded a US$100,000 prize for first discovering a prime with at least 10 million digits.", "572982e66aef051400154f94": "the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project was awarded a US$100,000 prize for first discovering a prime with at least 10 million digits.", "572982e66aef051400154f95": "the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project was awarded a US$100,000 prize for first discovering a prime with at least 10 million digits.", "572982e76aef051400154f96": "the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project was awarded a US$100,000 prize for first discovering a prime with at least 10 million digits.", "572985011d04691400779501": "Chebyshev", "572985011d04691400779502": "Bertrand's postulate (proven first by Chebyshev", "572985011d04691400779503": "Bertrand's postulate (proven first by Chebyshev", "572985011d04691400779504": "Bertrand's postulate (proven first by Chebyshev", "572985011d04691400779505": "2", "572987e46aef051400154fa2": "9", "572987e46aef051400154fa3": "let", "572987e46aef051400154fa4": "9", "572987e46aef051400154fa5": "9", "572987e46aef051400154fa6": "9", "572989846aef051400154fc0": "zeta function", "572989846aef051400154fc1": "\u03b6(1)", "572989846aef051400154fc2": "zeta function is closely related to prime numbers. For example, the aforementioned fact that there are infinitely many primes can also be seen using the zeta function", "572989846aef051400154fc3": "prime", "572989846aef051400154fc4": "zeta function", "57298ef11d0469140077952d": "prime numbers is that it essentially says that the primes are as regularly distributed as possible.", "57298ef11d0469140077952e": "1859, states that except for s = \u22122, \u22124, ..., all zeroes of the \u03b6-function", "57298ef11d0469140077952f": "1859", "57298ef11d04691400779530": "1859", "57298ef11d04691400779531": "s", "57299021af94a219006aa50c": "Vinogradov", "57299021af94a219006aa50b": "1912", "57299021af94a219006aa50d": "1912 are still unsolved. One of them is Goldbach's conjecture, which asserts that every even integer n greater than 2", "57299021af94a219006aa50e": "Vinogradov", "57299021af94a219006aa50f": "Vinogradov", "572991943f37b319004784a1": "Cram\u00e9r's conjecture", "572991943f37b319004784a2": "Cram\u00e9r's conjecture", "572991943f37b319004784a3": "twin primes, pairs of primes with difference 2 (twin prime conjecture). Polignac", "572991943f37b319004784a4": "twin primes, pairs of primes with difference 2 (twin prime conjecture). Polignac", "572991943f37b319004784a5": "twin primes, pairs of primes with difference 2 (twin prime conjecture). Polignac", "57299326af94a219006aa515": "Hardy", "57299326af94a219006aa516": "Hardy", "57299326af94a219006aa517": "Hardy", "57299326af94a219006aa518": "prime numbered gear teeth to distribute wear evenly.", "57299326af94a219006aa519": "G. H. Hardy prided themselves on doing work that had absolutely no military significance.", "572995d46aef051400154fe8": "Giuga's conjecture says that this equation is also a sufficient condition for p to be prime.", "572995d46aef051400154fe9": "Giuga's conjecture says that this equation is also a sufficient condition for p to be prime.", "572995d46aef051400154fea": "Giuga's conjecture says that this equation is also a sufficient condition for p to be prime.", "572995d46aef051400154feb": "Giuga's conjecture says that this equation is also a sufficient condition for p to be prime.", "572995d46aef051400154fec": "Giuga's conjecture says that this equation is also a sufficient condition for p to be prime.", "572996c73f37b319004784b3": "512-bit primes are frequently used for RSA and 1024-bit prime", "572996c73f37b319004784b4": "512-bit primes are frequently used for RSA and 1024-bit prime", "572996c73f37b319004784b5": "512-bit prime", "572996c73f37b319004784b6": "512-bit prime", "572996c73f37b319004784b7": "512-bit prime", "572998673f37b319004784d5": "Magicicada make use of prime numbers", "572998673f37b319004784d6": "prime number intervals between emergences make it very difficult for predators to evolve that could specialize as predators on Magicicadas.", "572998673f37b319004784d7": "Magicicada make use of prime numbers", "572998673f37b319004784d8": "Magicicada make use of prime numbers", "572998673f37b319004784d9": "Magicicada make use of prime numbers", "57299a6f6aef051400155016": "prime", "57299a6f6aef051400155017": "prime", "57299a6f6aef051400155019": "prime", "57299a6f6aef05140015501a": "prime", "57299a6f6aef051400155018": "prime", "57299c2c6aef051400155020": "prime elements and irreducible elements.", "57299c2c6aef051400155021": "p", "57299c2c6aef051400155022": "p", "57299c2c6aef051400155023": "prime elements and irreducible elements.", "57299c2c6aef051400155024": "neither zero nor a unit (i.", "57299d1c1d04691400779581": "Gaussian primes.", "57299d1c1d04691400779582": "Gaussian primes.", "57299d1c1d04691400779583": "Gaussian primes.", "57299d1c1d04691400779584": "i denotes the imaginary unit and a and b are arbitrary integers. Its prime elements are known as Gaussian primes.", "57299d1c1d04691400779585": "Gaussian primes.", "57299ec43f37b3190047850d": "Prime ideals", "57299ec43f37b3190047850e": "number", "57299ec43f37b3190047850f": "Prime ideals", "57299ec43f37b31900478510": "Prime ideals", "57299ec43f37b31900478511": "number", "5729a03f1d04691400779593": "prime ideals when lifted to an extension field, a basic problem of algebraic number theory, bears some resemblance with ramification in geometry.", "5729a03f1d04691400779594": "prime ideals when lifted to an extension field, a basic problem of algebraic number theory, bears some resemblance with ramification in geometry.", "5729a03f1d04691400779595": "prime ideals when lifted to an extension field, a basic problem of algebraic number theory, bears some resemblance with ramification in geometry.", "5729a03f1d04691400779596": "prime ideals when lifted to an extension field, a basic problem of algebraic number theory, bears some resemblance with ramification in geometry.", "5729a26d6aef05140015505a": "absolute value (also referred to as the infinite prime)", "5729a26d6aef05140015505b": "prime", "5729a26d6aef05140015505c": "prime", "5729a26d6aef05140015505d": "primes", "5729a3716aef05140015506a": "prime numbers", "5729a3716aef05140015506b": "41, 43, 47 and 53 appear in the third \u00e9tude, \"Neumes rythmiques\".", "5729a3716aef05140015506c": "Prime numbers", "5729a3716aef05140015506d": "third \u00e9tude, \"Neumes rythmiques", "5729a3716aef05140015506e": "prime numbers", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55b": "Romans", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55c": "Rhine", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55d": "Romans", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55e": "Romans", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55f": "Romans", "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e37": "Rhine", "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3a": "Romans", "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3b": "Romans", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56b": "R\u0113no", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56c": "R\u0113nos", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56d": "R\u0113no", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56e": "R\u0113no", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad7": "R\u0113no", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad8": "Greek orthography", "572fe288a23a5019007fcada": "Greek orthography", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad9": "R\u0113nos", "572fe288a23a5019007fcadb": "R\u0113no", "572f567cb2c2fd140056803f": "Constance", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568040": "1939", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568041": "Constance", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568042": "Constance", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568043": "canalisation projects completed in the 19th and 20th century.", "572fe393947a6a140053cdba": "Constance", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbb": "1939", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbc": "Constance", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": "Constance", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbd": "Constance", "572f5703a23a5019007fc573": "599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal).", "572f5703a23a5019007fc574": "599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal).", "572f5703a23a5019007fc575": "599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal).", "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": "599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal).", "572f5703a23a5019007fc577": "599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal).", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4b": "599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal).", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": "599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal).", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4d": "599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal).", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": "599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal).", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": "599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal).", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686d": "Alter Rhein", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e": "Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686f": "Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine", "572f57c704bcaa1900d76870": "Esel (\"Donkey\")", "572f57c704bcaa1900d76871": "Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e55": "Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e56": "Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57": "Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e58": "Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e59": "Alter Rhein", "572f5875947a6a140053c89a": "flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta. The Dornbirner Ach", "572f5875947a6a140053c89b": "flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta. The Dornbirner Ach", "572f5875947a6a140053c89c": "Fu\u00dfach, in order to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta. The Dornbirner Ach", "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": "The Dornbirner Ach", "572f5875947a6a140053c89e": "Fu\u00dfach, in order to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta. The Dornbirner Ach", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e69": "The Dornbirner Ach", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6b": "flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta. The Dornbirner Ach", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6a": "The Dornbirner Ach", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6c": "The Dornbirner Ach", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6d": "Fu\u00dfach, in order to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta. The Dornbirner Ach", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57d": "Seerhein (\"Lake Rhine\").", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc580": "Seerhein (\"Lake Rhine\").", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57e": "Seerhein (\"Lake Rhine\").", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": "Seerhein (\"Lake Rhine\").", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57f": "Seerhein (\"Lake Rhine\").", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858b": "Seerhein (\"Lake Rhine\").", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858c": "Seerhein (\"Lake Rhine\").", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": "Seerhein (\"Lake Rhine\").", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858e": "Seerhein (\"Lake Rhine\").", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858f": "Seerhein (\"Lake Rhine\").", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc587": "cold", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58a": "Constance", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc588": "cold", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58b": "Constance", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc589": "cold water flows near the surface and at first doesn't mix with the warmer, green waters of Upper Lake.", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e95": "cold", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e96": "cold", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e97": "cold", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e98": "Constance hopper into the Rheinrinne", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e99": "Constance", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5af": "Dutch border.", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b0": "river Aare.", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b1": "river Aare.", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b2": "Dutch border.", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b3": "Dutch border.", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde0": "Dutch border.", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde1": "river Aare.", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": "river Aare.", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde3": "Constance", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde4": "Constance", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ea": "Rhine knee", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8eb": "Rhine knee", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ec": "Rhine knee", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ed": "Rhine knee", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ee": "Rhine knee", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf2": "Rhine knee", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf3": "Rhine knee", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf4": "Rhine knee", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf5": "Rhine knee", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf6": "Rhine knee", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b7": "French side, the Grand Canal d'Alsace", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b8": "Rhine straightening program", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9": "French side, the Grand Canal d'Alsace", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680ba": "Grand Canal d'Alsace", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680bb": "Bassin de compensation", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": "French side, the Grand Canal d'Alsace", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5c": "program", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5d": "program", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5e": "Rhine straightening program", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5f": "Canal", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc": "the Neckar, the Main", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cd": "the Neckar", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cb": "the Neckar", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680ce": "the Neckar", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cf": "the Neckar", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef5": "the Neckar", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef6": "the Neckar", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7": "the Neckar", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef8": "the Neckar", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef9": "the Neckar", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5eb": "Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge, a formation which was created by erosion", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ec": "Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge, a formation which was created by erosion", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ed": "erosion", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ee": "erosion", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76eff": "Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge, a formation which was created by erosion", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f00": "erosion", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f02": "Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge, a formation which was created by erosion", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f03": "erosion", "572f6c85947a6a140053c940": "Cologne", "572f6c85947a6a140053c942": "Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Duisburg.", "572f6c85947a6a140053c943": "Cologne", "572f6c85947a6a140053c944": "Cologne", "572f6c85947a6a140053c941": "Cologne", "572ff293947a6a140053ce52": "Cologne", "572ff293947a6a140053ce53": "Cologne", "572ff293947a6a140053ce54": "Cologne", "572ff293947a6a140053ce55": "Cologne", "572ff293947a6a140053ce56": "Cologne", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc621": "viniculture", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc622": "vines", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc623": "Rhine flows around the famous rock Lorelei", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc624": "Rhine flows around the famous rock Lorelei", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce66": "viniculture", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce67": "Lorelei", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce68": "Lorelei", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce69": "rock Lorelei", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce6a": "rock Lorelei", "572f7588947a6a140053c984": "Low German and High German", "572f7588947a6a140053c985": "Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Ruhr area. Here the Rhine flows through the largest conurbation in Germany, the Rhine-Ruhr region.", "572f7588947a6a140053c986": "Low German and High German", "572f7588947a6a140053c987": "Low German and High German", "572f7588947a6a140053c988": "Duisport)", "572ff430a23a5019007fcba9": "Low German and High German", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbaa": "Duisport)", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbab": "Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Ruhr area. Here the Rhine flows through the largest conurbation in Germany, the Rhine-Ruhr region.", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbac": "Low German and High German", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbad": "Low German and High German", "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568154": "Waal and then, via the Merwede and Nieuwe Merwede (De Biesbosch), merging with the Meuse", "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568153": "Rotterdam and continues via Het Scheur and the Nieuwe Waterweg, to the North Sea. The Oude Maas", "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568155": "the Merwede and Nieuwe Merwede (De Biesbosch), merging with the Meuse", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f24": "Oude Maas", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": "The Oude Maas", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f26": "Rotterdam and continues via Het Scheur and the Nieuwe Waterweg, to the North Sea. The Oude Maas", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f27": "The Oude Maas", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a2": "IJsselmeer (a former bay), while the Nederrijn", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a3": "IJssel branch carries one ninth of the water flow of the Rhine", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a4": "Rhine north into the IJsselmeer (a former bay), while the Nederrijn", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5": "IJsselmeer (a former bay), while the Nederrijn", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2d": "IJsselmeer (a former bay), while the Nederrijn", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2e": "Rhine north into the IJsselmeer (a former bay), while the Nederrijn", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2f": "IJsselmeer (a former bay), while the Nederrijn", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f30": "Rhine", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f31": "Rhine", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568657": "North Sea. This branch once formed the line along which the Limes Germanicus", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568658": "North Sea. This branch once formed the line along which the Limes Germanicus", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568659": "North Sea. This branch once formed the line along which the Limes Germanicus", "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865a": "North Sea. This branch once formed the line along which the Limes Germanicus", "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865b": "North Sea. This branch once formed the line along which the Limes Germanicus", "572ff673b2c2fd1400568669": "Rhine", "572ff673b2c2fd140056866a": "Rhine", "572ff673b2c2fd140056866b": "Rhine", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f51": "IJssel branches off from the Nederrijn", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f52": "IJssel branches off from the Nederrijn.", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f53": "IJssel branches off from the Nederrijn. This creates three main flows, two of which change names rather often.", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f55": "IJssel branches off from the Nederrijn. This creates three main flows, two of which change names rather often.", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f54": "IJssel branches off from the Nederrijn. This creates three main flows, two of which change names rather often.", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568681": "flood", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568682": "flood", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568683": "flood", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568685": "flood", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568684": "flood", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbce": "closed (\"dammed\") and now serve as drainage channels for the numerous polders.", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcf": "Works", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcd": "closed", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbd0": "Hollandse IJssel, Linge, Vecht, etc.) and smaller rivers and streams. Many rivers have been closed (\"dammed", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869b": "tidal currents", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869c": "tidal currents", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869d": "tidal currents", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869e": "sedimentation of the rivers, but also by tidal currents. This meant that high tide formed a serious risk because strong tidal currents", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbe9": "240 MBP and 220 MBP (million years before present). The present Mediterranean Sea descends from this somewhat larger Tethys sea.", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbeb": "240 MBP and 220 MBP (million years before present). The present Mediterranean Sea descends from this somewhat larger Tethys sea.", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbec": "220 MBP (million years before present). The present Mediterranean Sea descends from this somewhat larger Tethys sea.", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbea": "240 MBP and 220 MBP (million years before present). The present Mediterranean Sea descends from this somewhat larger Tethys sea.", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbed": "240 MBP and 220 MBP (million years before present). The present Mediterranean Sea descends from this somewhat larger Tethys sea.", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b7": "Alpine orogeny", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b8": "Alpine orogeny", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b9": "Alpine orogeny", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686ba": "Alpine orogeny", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef0": "Rhone. By the early Pleistocene period, the Rhine had captured most of its current Alpine watershed from the Rh\u00f4ne, including the Aar.", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef1": "Rhone", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef2": "Rhone. By the early Pleistocene period, the Rhine had captured most of its current Alpine watershed from the Rh\u00f4ne, including the Aar.", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc15": "Rhine", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc16": "six major Ice Ages have occurred, in which sea level dropped 120 m (390 ft) and much of the continental margins became exposed.", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc17": "Rhine", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc18": "Seine", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc19": "Seine", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e5": "74,000 (BP = Before Present), until the end of the Pleistocene (~11,600 BP)", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e6": "74,000 (BP = Before Present), until the end of the Pleistocene (~11,600 BP)", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e7": "74,000 (BP = Before Present), until the end of the Pleistocene (~11,600 BP)", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e8": "74,000 (BP = Before Present)", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e9": "74,000 (BP = Before Present)", "572fff45947a6a140053cf26": "ice-sheets covered Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland and the Alps, but left the space between as open tundra.", "572fff45947a6a140053cf27": "Rhine's current course was not under the ice during the last Ice Age; although, its source must still have been a glacier", "572fff45947a6a140053cf28": "ice-sheets", "572fff45947a6a140053cf29": "sheets", "572fff45947a6a140053cf2a": "wind-blown dust", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76fef": "Rhine", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff0": "frozen", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff1": "Rhine", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff2": "Rhine and its downstream extension. Rapid warming", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff3": "Rhine", "573003dd947a6a140053cf42": "7000 years, the coast line was roughly at the same location. In the southern North Sea, due to ongoing tectonic subsidence", "573003dd947a6a140053cf43": "Rhine and coastal processes together, could compensate the transgression by the sea", "573003dd947a6a140053cf44": "sea", "573003dd947a6a140053cf45": "7000 years, the coast line was roughly at the same location. In the southern North Sea, due to ongoing tectonic subsidence", "573003dd947a6a140053cf46": "7000 years, the coast line was roughly at the same location. In the southern North Sea, due to ongoing tectonic subsidence", "5730042804bcaa1900d77011": "sea-level continued to rise in the Netherlands, the formation of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta", "5730042804bcaa1900d77014": "sea-level", "5730042804bcaa1900d77012": "sea-level", "5730042804bcaa1900d77013": "sea-level", "57300580b2c2fd140056874d": "Rhine has strongly increased and delta growth has sped up. This caused increased flooding and sedimentation, ending peat formation in the delta.", "57300580b2c2fd140056874f": "peat", "57300580b2c2fd140056874e": "sediment load", "57300580b2c2fd1400568751": "peat", "57300580b2c2fd1400568750": "Rhine", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702d": "Rhine", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": "Rhine", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": "Meuse estuary", "5730069004bcaa1900d77030": "Rhine", "5730069004bcaa1900d77031": "Meuse estuary", "57300761947a6a140053cf9a": "Rhine", "57300761947a6a140053cf9b": "the Rhine", "57300761947a6a140053cf9c": "the Rhine", "57300761947a6a140053cf9d": "the Rhine", "573007fab2c2fd140056876b": "Black Forest", "573007fab2c2fd140056876c": "Black Forest and a few scattered bridge-heads.", "573007fab2c2fd140056876d": "Black Forest and a few scattered bridge-heads.", "573007fab2c2fd140056876f": "14", "573007fab2c2fd140056876e": "Black Forest and a few scattered bridge-heads.", "57300888b2c2fd1400568775": "eight legions in five bases along the Rhine.", "57300888b2c2fd1400568777": "eight legions in five bases along the Rhine.", "57300888b2c2fd1400568778": "eight legions in five bases along the Rhine.", "57300888b2c2fd1400568776": "eight", "57300888b2c2fd1400568779": "eight legions in five bases along the Rhine.", "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": "Ni", "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": "Ni", "57300911947a6a140053cfb8": "Ni", "57300911947a6a140053cfb9": "Nibelungenlied which tells of the hero Siegfried killing a dragon", "57300911947a6a140053cfba": "Nibelungenlied which tells of the hero Siegfried killing a dragon", "573009a004bcaa1900d7704f": "Western Francia, but in the 10th century, it was fully within the Holy Roman Empire, flowing through Swabia, Franconia and Lower Lorraine.", "573009a004bcaa1900d77050": "Swabia, Franconia and Lower Lorraine.", "573009a004bcaa1900d77051": "Netherlands", "573009a004bcaa1900d77052": "Archduke Sigismund of Austria in 1469 and eventually fell to France in the Thirty Years", "573009a004bcaa1900d77053": "Archduke Sigismund of Austria", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc97": "crisis", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc98": "crisis", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc99": "French leaders, such as Louis XIV and Napoleon Bonaparte, tried with varying degrees of success to annex lands west of the Rhine.", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9a": "French leaders, such as Louis XIV and Napoleon Bonaparte, tried with varying degrees of success to annex lands west of the Rhine.", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9b": "crisis", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77063": "allies, until 1935 and after that, it would be a demilitarised zone, with the German army forbidden to enter. The Treaty of Versailles", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77064": "allies, until 1935 and after that, it would be a demilitarised zone, with the German army forbidden to enter. The Treaty of Versailles", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77065": "allies", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77066": "allies, until 1935 and after that, it would be a demilitarised zone, with the German army forbidden to enter. The Treaty of Versailles", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77067": "allies, until 1935 and after that, it would be a demilitarised zone, with the German army forbidden to enter. The Treaty of Versailles", "57300bf504bcaa1900d77087": "Seven", "57300bf504bcaa1900d77088": "Seven", "57300bf504bcaa1900d77089": "Seven", "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708a": "Seven Days to the River Rhine", "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708b": "Seven", "57300c67947a6a140053cff0": "1932 the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon", "57300c67947a6a140053cff1": "the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon", "57300c67947a6a140053cff3": "2010", "57300c67947a6a140053cff2": "the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon", "57300c68947a6a140053cff4": "the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon", "572fac17947a6a140053cb54": "1998", "572fac17947a6a140053cb55": "1998", "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": "the Scotland Act 1998", "572fac17947a6a140053cb57": "1998", "572fac17947a6a140053cb58": "1998", "572facb0a23a5019007fc863": "nationalism", "572facb0a23a5019007fc864": "nationalism", "572facb0a23a5019007fc865": "nationalism", "572facb0a23a5019007fc866": "nationalism", "572facb0a23a5019007fc867": "1973", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86d": "oil", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86e": "oil in the North Sea and the following \"It's Scotland's oil\" campaign of the Scottish National Party", "572fad30a23a5019007fc870": "oil", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": "oil", "572fad30a23a5019007fc871": "oil", "572fadcbb2c2fd1400568329": "1978", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832a": "1978", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832c": "1978", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832b": "1978", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832d": "1978", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76bdf": "Conservative Party", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be0": "Conservative Party", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be1": "the Conservative Party", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be2": "Conservative Party", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568333": "od", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568334": "Tony Kettle", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568335": "Spanish architect Enric Miralles in partnership with local Edinburgh Architecture firm RMJM which was led by Design Principal Tony Kettle", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568336": "od", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568337": "od", "572faf74b2c2fd1400568349": "Holyrood", "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": "Holyrood", "572faf74b2c2fd1400568348": "Holyrood", "572faf74b2c2fd140056834b": "Holyrood", "572faf74b2c2fd140056834a": "Holyrood", "572fb059947a6a140053cb80": "Lothian Regional Council", "572fb059947a6a140053cb81": "Lothian Regional Council on George IV Bridge was used for the MSP's offices. Following the move to Holyrood", "572fb059947a6a140053cb82": "City of Edinburgh Council. The former administrative building of Lothian Regional Council", "572fb059947a6a140053cb83": "Lothian Regional Council on George IV Bridge was used for the MSP's offices. Following the move to Holyrood", "572fb059947a6a140053cb84": "Lothian Regional Council on George IV Bridge was used for the MSP's offices. Following the move to Holyrood", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c15": "one", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c16": "one", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c17": "one", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c18": "one", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c19": "one", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f7": "time and sets the work agenda in the chamber, is another of the roles of the Presiding Officer.", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f8": "time and sets the work agenda in the chamber, is another of the roles of the Presiding Officer.", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f9": "time and sets the work agenda in the chamber, is another of the roles of the Presiding Officer.", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8fa": "time and sets the work agenda in the chamber, is another of the roles of the Presiding Officer.", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5b": "131 seats in the debating chamber. Of the total 131 seats, 129 are occupied by the Parliament's elected MSPs", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5c": "131 seats in the debating chamber. Of the total 131 seats, 129 are occupied by the Parliament's elected MSPs", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5d": "131 seats in the debating chamber. Of the total 131 seats, 129 are occupied by the Parliament's elected MSPs", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5e": "131 seats in the debating chamber. Of the total 131 seats, 129 are occupied by the Parliament's elected MSPs", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5f": "131 seats in the debating chamber. Of the total 131 seats, 129 are occupied by the Parliament's elected MSPs", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc938": "silver", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc937": "silver", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93a": "silver", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc939": "silver", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93b": "silver", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c73": "Holyrood", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c74": "Entry is free, but booking in advance is recommended due to limited space.", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c75": "Entry is free, but booking in advance is recommended due to limited space.", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c76": "Holyrood", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c77": "Entry is free, but booking in advance is recommended due to limited space.", "572fc043a23a5019007fc95d": "Reflection", "572fc043a23a5019007fc95e": "religious beliefs according to the Scottish census.", "572fc043a23a5019007fc960": "Reflection", "572fc043a23a5019007fc95f": "religious beliefs", "572fc043a23a5019007fc961": "religious beliefs according to the Scottish census.", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc80": "Scots", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc81": "ministers or party leaders open debates, with opening speakers given between 5 and 20 minutes, and succeeding speakers allocated less time.", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc82": "ministers or party leaders open debates, with opening speakers given between 5 and 20 minutes, and succeeding speakers allocated less time.", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc83": "Scots", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc84": "Scots", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccb": "bell", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccc": "bell", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccd": "bell", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76cce": "bell", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccf": "bell", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8a": "instructions, since those who do are unlikely to reach higher political ranks in their parties.", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8b": "free votes\", which allows Members to vote as they please. This is typically done on moral issues", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8c": "free votes\", which allows Members to vote as they please. This is typically done on moral issues", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8e": "moral issues", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8d": "free votes\", which allows Members to vote as they please. This is typically done on moral issues", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568447": "constituency", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568449": "Business is a debate on a motion", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568448": "constituency", "572fc659b2c2fd140056844a": "constituency, an upcoming or past event or any other item which would otherwise not be accorded official parliamentary time.", "572fc659b2c2fd140056844b": "Members Business is a debate on a motion proposed by an MSP who is not a Scottish minister. Such motions are on issues", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf5": "committees", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf6": "committees", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf7": "committees", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf8": "committees", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf9": "committees", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d07": "Mandatory Committees are committees which are set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders, which govern their remits and proceedings.", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d08": "Mandatory Committees are committees which are set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders, which govern their remits and proceedings.", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d09": "Mandatory Committees are committees which are set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders, which govern their remits and proceedings.", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0a": "Mandatory Committees are committees which are set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0b": "Mandatory Committees are committees which are set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders, which govern their remits and proceedings.", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d11": "fourth Session", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d12": "fourth Session", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d13": "fourth Session", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d14": "fourth Session", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d1f": "Private bills normally relate to large-scale development projects such as infrastructure projects that require the use of land or property.", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d20": "Private bills normally relate to large-scale development projects such as infrastructure projects", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d21": "Private bills normally relate to large-scale development projects such as infrastructure projects", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d22": "Private Bill Committees have been set up to consider legislation on issues such as the development of the Edinburgh Tram Network", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568473": "2012", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568474": "2012", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568475": "2012", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568476": "2012", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568477": "2012", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f1": "speed limits", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f2": "agriculture, fisheries and forestry", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f3": "agriculture, fisheries and forestry", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f4": "agriculture, fisheries and forestry, economic development", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f5": "2012 Act conferred further fiscal devolution including borrowing powers and some other unconnected matters such as setting speed limits", "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847d": "Reserved matters are subjects that are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament.", "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847e": "Reserved matters are subjects that are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament.", "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847f": "Reserved matters are subjects that are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament.", "572fcc43b2c2fd1400568480": "Reserved matters are subjects that are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament.", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccda": "private member; or a private bill can be submitted to Parliament by an outside proposer.", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdb": "outside proposer.", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdc": "private member; or a private bill can be submitted to Parliament by an outside proposer.", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdd": "private member; or a private bill can be submitted to Parliament by an outside proposer.", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccde": "private member; or a private bill can be submitted to Parliament by an outside proposer.", "572fce12a23a5019007fca11": "Financial Memorandum setting out the costs and savings associated with it.", "572fce13a23a5019007fca12": "Policy Memorandum setting out the policy underlying the bill, and a Financial Memorandum setting out the costs and savings associated with it.", "572fce13a23a5019007fca13": "Policy Memorandum setting out the policy underlying the bill, and a Financial Memorandum setting out the costs and savings associated with it.", "572fce13a23a5019007fca14": "Financial Memorandum setting out the costs and savings associated with it.", "572fce13a23a5019007fca15": "Policy Memorandum setting out the policy underlying the bill, and a Financial Memorandum setting out the costs and savings associated with it.", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd02": "wrecking amendments\" to the bill", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd03": "wrecking amendments\" to the bill", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd04": "wrecking amendments\" to the bill", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd05": "wrecking amendments", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd06": "progress and take up parliamentary time, to cause the bill to fall without a final vote being taken.", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684a9": "UK Government can refer the bill to the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom for a ruling on whether it is within the powers of the Parliament.", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684aa": "UK Government can refer the bill to the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom for a ruling on whether it is within the powers of the Parliament.", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ab": ".", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ac": "within the powers of the Parliament.", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ad": "UK Government can refer the bill to the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom for a ruling on whether it is within the powers of the Parliament.", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca55": "name forward to be First Minister, and a vote is taken by all members of Parliament.", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca57": "general election). Any member can put their name forward to be First Minister, and a vote is taken by all members of Parliament.", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca56": "general election). Any member can put their name forward to be First Minister, and a vote is taken by all members of Parliament.", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca58": "general election). Any member can put their name forward to be First Minister, and a vote is taken by all members of Parliament.", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca59": "name forward to be First Minister, and a vote is taken by all members of Parliament.", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76d9f": "the Scotland Act 1998", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da0": "the Scotland Act 1998", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da1": "one month either way by the Monarch on the proposal of the Presiding Officer.", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da3": "1998", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da2": "the Scotland Act 1998", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd32": "First Minister delivers a statement to the chamber setting out the Government's legislative programme for the forthcoming year.", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd33": "First Minister delivers a statement to the chamber setting out the Government's legislative programme for the forthcoming year.", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd34": "First Minister delivers a statement to the chamber setting out the Government's legislative programme for the forthcoming year.", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd35": "First Minister delivers a statement to the chamber setting out the Government's legislative programme for the forthcoming year.", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3a": "11", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3b": "11:40 a.m. and 12 p.m. where members can direct questions to any member of the Scottish Government.", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3c": "11", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3d": "11:40 a.m. and 12 p.m. where members can direct questions to any member of the Scottish Government.", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3e": "11", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684f9": "73 are elected to represent first past the post constituencies and are known as \"Constituency MSPs\".", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fb": "73 are elected to represent first past the post constituencies and are known as \"Constituency MSPs", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fa": "one member to represent the constituency, and the member with most votes is returned as a constituency MSP.", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd": "73 are elected to represent first past the post constituencies and are known as \"Constituency MSPs", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fc": "73 are elected to represent first past the post constituencies and are known as \"Constituency MSPs", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850b": "list votes cast for each party is divided by one plus the number of seats the party won in the region (at this point just constituency seats).", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850c": "d'", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850d": "list votes cast for each party is divided by one plus the number of seats the party won in the region (at this point just constituency seats).", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850e": "list votes cast for each party is divided by one plus the number of seats the party won in the region (at this point just constituency seats).", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850f": "d'", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851d": "1975", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851e": "1975", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851f": "18", "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568520": "18", "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568521": "18", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dd9": "Labour", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dda": "Labour", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddb": "Labour leader Iain Gray", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddc": "Labour", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddd": "Labour", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca93": "David McLetchie", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca94": "David McLetchie", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca95": "Cameron congratulated the SNP", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca96": "Cameron congratulated the SNP", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca97": "Cameron congratulated the SNP", "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9d": "West Lothian", "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9e": "Conservative victory in the 2015 UK election", "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9f": "West Lothian", "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa0": "Conservative victory in the 2015 UK election", "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa1": "hian question and has led to criticism.", "572ff626947a6a140053ce8e": "values in all spheres of life.", "572ff626947a6a140053ce8f": "values", "572ff626947a6a140053ce90": "values", "572ff626947a6a140053ce91": "values", "572ff626947a6a140053ce92": "values", "572ff760b2c2fd1400568677": "Tunisian Ennahda Movement", "572ff760b2c2fd1400568678": "Hezbollah in Lebanon and Hamas in Palestine participate in democratic and political process as well as armed attacks, seeking to abolish the state of Israel.", "572ff760b2c2fd1400568679": "Tunisian Ennahda Movement", "572ff760b2c2fd140056867a": "Hezbollah in Lebanon and Hamas in Palestine participate in democratic and political process as well as armed attacks, seeking to abolish the state of Israel.", "572ff760b2c2fd140056867b": "Tunisian Ennahda Movement", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f65": "Brotherhood", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f66": "Spring", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f67": "Brotherhood", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f68": "Brotherhood", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f69": "Brotherhood", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd5": "Fred Halliday, John Esposito and Muslim intellectuals like Javed Ahmad Ghamidi.", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd6": "Fred Halliday, John Esposito and Muslim intellectuals like Javed Ahmad Ghamidi.", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd7": "Fred Halliday, John Esposito and Muslim intellectuals like Javed Ahmad Ghamidi.", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd8": "Fred Halliday, John Esposito and Muslim intellectuals like Javed Ahmad Ghamidi.", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd9": "Fred Halliday, John Esposito and Muslim intellectuals like Javed Ahmad Ghamidi.", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76f9f": "the International Crisis Group", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa0": "the International Crisis Group", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa1": "the International Crisis Group", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa2": "the International Crisis Group", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa3": "the International Crisis Group", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee7": "Islamists were correctly seen as opposing.", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee6": "Islamists were correctly seen as opposing.", "572ffbaa947a6a140053ceea": "Islamist", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee9": "Islamist", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee8": "Islamists were correctly seen as opposing.", "572ffbaab2c2fd14005686cd": "Islamist", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef6": "leftist", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef7": "leftists.", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef8": "leftists.", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef9": "Western investment (infitah)", "572ffc99947a6a140053cefa": "Western investment", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc7": "Saudi-interpretation of Islam", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc8": "fidels", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc9": "fidels", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fca": "Saudi-interpretation of Islam", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fcb": "fidels", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686ef": "Brotherhood", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f2": "Islamist movements such as the Muslim Brotherhood", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f0": "Islamist movements such as the Muslim Brotherhood", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f3": "the Muslim Brotherhood", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f1": "Brotherhood", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf14": "involvement in World War I and remained in close touch with Muslim political leaders such as Muhammad Ali Johar and Muhammad Ali Jinnah.", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf15": "All India Muslim League", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf17": "involvement in World War I and remained in close touch with Muslim political leaders such as Muhammad Ali Johar and Muhammad Ali Jinnah.", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf16": "involvement in World War I and remained in close touch with Muslim political leaders such as Muhammad Ali Johar and Muhammad Ali Jinnah.", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf18": "involvement in World War I and remained in close touch with Muslim political leaders such as Muhammad Ali Johar and Muhammad Ali Jinnah.", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686f9": "secularism and secular nationalism", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fa": "nationalist differences.", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fb": "nationalist differences.", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fc": "secularism and secular nationalism", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fd": "secularism and secular nationalism", "5730005db2c2fd1400568703": "contemporary issues and most importantly about Islam and Islamic law.", "5730005db2c2fd1400568704": "lawyer", "5730005db2c2fd1400568705": "the Jamaat-e-Islami party", "5730005db2c2fd1400568706": "lawyer he chose the profession of journalism, and wrote about contemporary issues and most importantly about Islam and Islamic law.", "5730005db2c2fd1400568707": "lawyer he chose the profession of journalism, and wrote about contemporary issues and most importantly about Islam and Islamic law.", "57300137b2c2fd1400568717": "contemporary issues and most importantly about Islam and Islamic law.", "57300137b2c2fd1400568718": "lawyer", "57300137b2c2fd140056871a": "lawyer he chose the profession of journalism, and wrote about contemporary issues and most importantly about Islam and Islamic law.", "57300137b2c2fd140056871b": "lawyer he chose the profession of journalism, and wrote about contemporary issues and most importantly about Islam and Islamic law.", "57300200b2c2fd1400568729": "tawhid (unity of God), risala (prophethood) and khilafa (caliphate).", "57300200b2c2fd140056872a": "tawhid (unity of God), risala (prophethood) and khilafa (caliphate).", "57300200b2c2fd140056872b": "tawhid (unity of God), risala (prophethood) and khilafa (caliphate).", "57300200b2c2fd140056872c": "tawhid (unity of God), risala (prophethood) and khilafa (caliphate).", "57300200b2c2fd140056872d": "tawhid (unity of God), risala (prophethood) and khilafa (caliphate).", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77001": "1928", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77002": "1928", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77003": "Hassan al Banna", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77004": "1928", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77005": "1928", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4c": "na", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4d": "na", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4e": "na", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4f": "na", "5730040f947a6a140053cf50": "na", "573004bf947a6a140053cf56": "it was described as \"semi-legal\" and was the only opposition group in Egypt able to field candidates during elections.", "573004bf947a6a140053cf59": "group in Egypt able to field candidates during elections.", "573004bf947a6a140053cf57": "semi-legal\" and was the only opposition group in Egypt able to field candidates during elections.", "573004bf947a6a140053cf58": "semi-legal\" and was the only opposition group in Egypt able to field candidates during elections.", "573004bf947a6a140053cf5a": "Mohamed Morsi", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6a": "Israeli troops", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6b": "Israeli troops", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6c": "Israeli troops", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6d": "Israeli troops", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6e": "Israeli", "5730088e947a6a140053cfad": "Ali Shariati, ideologue of the Iranian Revolution, had resemblance with Mohammad Iqbal", "5730088e947a6a140053cfac": "Ali Shariati", "5730088e947a6a140053cfae": "Ali Shariati, ideologue of the Iranian Revolution", "5730088e947a6a140053cfaf": "Khomeini's beliefs is perceived to be placed somewhere between beliefs of Sunni Islamic thinkers like Mawdudi and Qutb.", "5730088e947a6a140053cfb0": "undering\" of Muslim lands", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b7": "Hezbollah", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b9": "Hezbollah", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b8": "sanctions", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770ba": "Hezbollah", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770bb": "Hezbollah", "57300ec0947a6a140053d004": "Palestinian sheikh Abdullah Yusuf Azzam.", "57300ec0947a6a140053d005": "Palestinian sheikh Abdullah Yusuf Azzam.", "57300ec0947a6a140053d006": "Palestinian sheikh Abdullah Yusuf Azzam.", "57300ec0947a6a140053d007": "Palestinian sheikh Abdullah Yusuf Azzam.", "57300ec0947a6a140053d008": "Palestinian sheikh Abdullah Yusuf Azzam.", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d1": "1990", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d2": "War", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d3": "1990", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d4": "1990", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d5": "1990", "573010fab2c2fd14005687d7": "American troops", "573010fab2c2fd14005687d9": "American troops remained stationed in the kingdom, and a de facto cooperation with the Palestinian-Israeli peace process developed.", "573010fab2c2fd14005687d8": "American troops", "573010fab2c2fd14005687da": "American troops", "573010fab2c2fd14005687db": "American troops", "573011de04bcaa1900d770f9": "Milestone", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fa": "Milestone", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fb": "Hasan al-Hudaybi", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fc": "Milestone", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fd": "1966", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd09": "1981", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0a": "1981", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0b": "1981", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0c": "1981", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0d": "1981", "5730131c947a6a140053d052": "counter-terrorism police", "5730131c947a6a140053d053": "counter-terrorism police", "5730131c947a6a140053d055": ")", "5730131c947a6a140053d054": "counter-terrorism police", "5730131c947a6a140053d056": "political figures", "5730208fa23a5019007fcded": "alcohol", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdee": "preaching, education and social services, and benefiting from Israel's \"indulgence\" to build up a network of mosques and charitable organizations.", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdef": "1988 Hamas charter", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf1": "alcohol", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf0": "preaching, education and social services, and benefiting from Israel's \"indulgence\" to build up a network of mosques and charitable organizations.", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f7": "542", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f8": "542 people in 140 suicide bombing or \"martyrdom operations\". In the January 2006", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f9": "2006", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fa": "it won the majority of the seats, and in 2007 it drove the PLO out of Gaza.", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fb": "PLO out of Gaza.", "57302700a23a5019007fce89": "Hassan al-Turabi. His National Islamic Front", "57302700a23a5019007fce8a": "Hassan al-Turabi. His National Islamic Front", "57302700a23a5019007fce8b": "1979", "57302700a23a5019007fce8c": "Hassan al-Turabi. His National Islamic Front", "57302700a23a5019007fce8d": "Hassan al-Turabi. His National Islamic Front", "573027d6a23a5019007fce9d": "military.", "573027d6a23a5019007fce9e": "military.", "573027d6a23a5019007fce9f": "military", "573027d6a23a5019007fcea0": "NIF regime also harbored Osama bin Laden", "573027d6a23a5019007fcea1": "military.", "5730285a04bcaa1900d77270": "1989", "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726f": "ani", "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726e": "ani", "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726d": "Abbassi Madani", "5730285a04bcaa1900d77271": "Abbassi Madani", "573028fa04bcaa1900d77287": "the Soviet Union in the 1980s", "573028fa04bcaa1900d77288": "1980s", "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728a": "communist forces", "573028fa04bcaa1900d77289": "1980s", "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728b": "communist forces", "57302a3aa23a5019007fcecf": "Deobandi movement established for impoverished Afghan refugees and supported by governmental and religious groups in neighboring Pakistan. The Taliban differed from other Islamist movements", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced0": "governmental and religious groups in neighboring Pakistan. The Taliban differed from other Islamist movements", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced1": "Deobandi movement established for impoverished Afghan refugees and supported by governmental and religious groups in neighboring Pakistan. The Taliban differed from other Islamist movements", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced2": "Islamist movements", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced3": "Islamist movements", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772af": "Islamists, had announced banning alcohol and nightclubs within six months, shortly before he was overthrown.", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b0": "alcohol and nightclubs within six months, shortly before he was overthrown.", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b1": "alcohol and nightclubs within six months, shortly before he was overthrown.", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b2": "Islamists, had announced banning alcohol and nightclubs within six months, shortly before he was overthrown.", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b3": "alcohol and nightclubs within six months, shortly before he was overthrown.", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db": "Salafi jihadist extremist militant group which is led by and mainly composed of Sunni Arabs from Iraq and Syria.", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dc": "Sunni Arabs from Iraq and Syria.", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689de": "Sunni Arabs from Iraq and Syria.", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689df": "Sunni Arabs from Iraq and Syria.", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dd": "Sunni Arabs from Iraq and Syria.", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d7": "The United Nations", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d8": "Iraqi government forces out of key cities in western Iraq in a 2014 offensive.", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772da": "Iraqi government forces out of key cities in western Iraq in a 2014 offensive.", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d9": "Iraqi government forces out of key cities in western Iraq in a 2014 offensive.", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772db": "The United Nations", "57302e45947a6a140053d22e": "Ali, or one of the other four rightly guided Caliphs in the 7th century, but with the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate in 1924.", "57302e45947a6a140053d22f": "Ali", "57302e45947a6a140053d230": "1924", "57302e45947a6a140053d231": "Ali", "57302e45947a6a140053d232": "Ali, or one of the other four rightly guided Caliphs in the 7th century, but with the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate in 1924.", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f5": "ideological struggle\" to change Muslim public opinion", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f6": "It allegedly attempted and failed such coups in 1968 and 1969 in Jordan, and in 1974 in Egypt, and is now banned in both countries.", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f7": "ideological struggle\" to change Muslim public opinion", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f8": "ideological", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f9": "1974 in Egypt, and is now banned in both countries.", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77311": "South Asian origins", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77312": "South Asian origins", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77313": "2007 Channel 4 documentary programme Undercover Mosque, has given rise to the term Londonistan.", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77314": "Islamist", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77315": "South Asian", "57303048947a6a140053d254": "violent Islamism", "57303048947a6a140053d255": "Christian Whiton", "57303048947a6a140053d256": "counter Islamism", "57303048947a6a140053d257": "communist ideology", "57303048947a6a140053d258": "communist ideology", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c6": "Imperialism", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c7": "Imperialism", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c9": "colonization", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4ca": "Imperialism", "573062662461fd1900a9cdf7": "Informal imperialism", "573062662461fd1900a9cdf8": "Informal imperialism", "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa": "racial, religious, or cultural stereotypes. There are \"formal\" or \"informal\" imperialisms. \"Formal imperialism", "573062662461fd1900a9cdfb": "Informal imperialism", "57306797396df919000960ee": "imperialism", "57306797396df919000960ef": "imperialism", "57306797396df919000960f0": "imperialism", "57306797396df919000960f2": "imperialism", "57306797396df919000960f1": "informal rule", "573081c2069b531400832133": "Political power grew from conquering land, however cultural and economic aspects flourished through sea and trade routes.", "573081c2069b531400832134": "Political power grew from conquering land, however cultural and economic aspects flourished through sea and trade routes.", "573081c2069b531400832135": "Political power grew from conquering land, however cultural and economic aspects flourished through sea and trade routes.", "573081c2069b531400832136": "imperium; for which the closest modern English equivalent would perhaps be \u2018sovereignty\u2019, or simply \u2018rule\u2019\".", "573081c2069b531400832137": "Political power grew from conquering land, however cultural and economic aspects flourished through sea and trade routes.", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6d": "Imperialism and colonialism have been used in order to describe one's superiority, domination and influence upon a person or group of people.", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6e": "Imperialism and colonialism have been used in order to describe one's superiority, domination and influence upon a person or group of people.", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6f": "Imperialism and colonialism have been used in order to describe one's superiority, domination and influence upon a person or group of people.", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce70": "Imperialism and colonialism have been used in order to describe one's superiority, domination and influence upon a person or group of people.", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce71": "Imperialism and colonialism have been used in order to describe one's superiority, domination and influence upon a person or group of people.", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54c": "Imperialism", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54d": "colonialism refers to the process of a country taking physical control of another, imperialism refers to the political and monetary dominance, either formally or informally.", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54e": "colonialism refers to the process of a country taking physical control of another, imperialism refers to the political and monetary dominance, either formally or informally.", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c550": "colonialism refers to the process of a country taking physical control of another, imperialism refers to the political and monetary dominance, either formally or informally.", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54f": "colonialism refers to the process of a country taking physical control of another, imperialism refers to the political and monetary dominance, either formally or informally.", "5730876a396df9190009617a": "seemingly rational grounds.", "5730876a396df9190009617c": "seemingly rational grounds.", "5730876a396df9190009617b": "seemingly rational grounds.", "5730876a396df9190009617d": "Social Darwinism", "5730876a396df9190009617e": "controversial aspect of imperialism is the defense and justification of empire-building based on seemingly rational grounds.", "573088da069b53140083216b": "imperialism", "573088da069b53140083216c": "imperialism", "573088da069b53140083216d": "Political geographers such as Friedrich Ratzel", "573088da069b53140083216e": "Political geographers such as Friedrich Ratzel of Germany and Halford Mackinder of Britain also supported imperialism", "573088da069b53140083216f": "Political geographers such as Friedrich Ratzel", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c576": "European guidance. For instance, American geographer Ellen Churchill Semple argued that even though human beings originated in the tropics", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c577": "tropics", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c578": "Tropicality can be paralleled with Edward Said\u2019s Orientalism as the west\u2019s construction of the east as the \u201cother\u201d.", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c579": "Tropicality can be paralleled with Edward Said\u2019s Orientalism as the west\u2019s construction of the east as the \u201cother\u201d.", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c57a": "Tropicality can be paralleled with Edward Said\u2019s Orientalism as the west\u2019s construction of the east as the \u201cother\u201d.", "57308ddc396df919000961a5": "nullius", "57308ddc396df919000961a7": "nullius", "57308ddc396df919000961a4": "nullius", "57308ddc396df919000961a6": "nullius", "57308ddc396df919000961a8": "imperialism", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c580": "essential", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c581": "essential", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c582": "Edward Said", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c583": "essential", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c584": "essential", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58a": "maps", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58b": "French and British power", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58c": "unknown or unexplored territory", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58d": "maps", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58e": "maps", "573092088ab72b1400f9c595": "Imperialism", "573092088ab72b1400f9c594": "Imperialism", "573092088ab72b1400f9c597": "Imperialism", "573092088ab72b1400f9c598": "Imperialism", "573092088ab72b1400f9c596": "Imperialism", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5ae": "soft power", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5af": "soft power", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b0": "soft power", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b1": "soft power", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b2": "soft power", "57309446396df919000961b8": "imperialist practices have existed for thousands of years, the term \"Age of Imperialism", "57309446396df919000961b9": "imperialist practices have existed for thousands of years, the term \"Age of Imperialism", "57309446396df919000961ba": "imperialist practices", "57309446396df919000961bb": "imperialist practices have existed for thousands of years, the term \"Age of Imperialism", "57309446396df919000961bc": "imperialist practices", "57309564069b5314008321a5": "John Gallagher (1919\u20131980) and Ronald Robinson (1920\u20131999) constructed a framework for understanding European imperialism. They claim that European imperialism", "57309564069b5314008321a6": "John Gallagher (1919\u20131980) and Ronald Robinson (1920\u20131999) constructed a framework for understanding European imperialism. They claim that European imperialism", "57309564069b5314008321a7": "John Gallagher (1919\u20131980) and Ronald Robinson (1920\u20131999) constructed a framework for understanding European imperialism", "57309564069b5314008321a8": "imperialism", "57309564069b5314008321a9": "imperialism", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d2": "military and political means", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d4": "military and political means", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d3": "military and political means", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d5": "military and political means", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dc": "machine gun", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dd": "machine gun", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5de": "machine gun", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5df": "machine gun", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5e0": "machine gun", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e6": "Imperialism", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e7": "aggressive and ostentatious imperial policies", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e8": "Imperialism", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e9": "aggressive and ostentatious imperial policies", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c600": "taxation", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c602": "taxation", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c601": "taxation", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c603": "1858\u20131940), Joseph Schumpeter", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c604": "Marxist", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60a": "environmental determinism", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60b": "environmental determinism", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60c": "environmental determinism", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60d": "environmental determinism", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60e": "tropical environments", "5730a314069b5314008321eb": "lazy", "5730a314069b5314008321ec": "lazy attitudes, sexual promiscuit", "5730a314069b5314008321ed": "tropical climates", "5730a314069b5314008321ee": "lazy", "5730a314069b5314008321ef": "lazy", "5730a40f396df91900096234": "ambitions", "5730a40f396df91900096235": "the British East India Company", "5730a40f396df91900096236": "the British East India Company", "5730a40f396df91900096237": "political activity caused exploitation of the East India Company", "5730a40f396df91900096238": "Portuguese", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf29": "Republicans", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2a": "Republicans", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2d": "Republicans", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2b": "Republicans", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2c": "Republicans", "5730a951069b531400832213": "Algeria", "5730a951069b531400832214": "Algeria", "5730a951069b531400832215": "Algeria", "5730a951069b531400832216": "1884 the leading exponent of colonialism, Jules Ferry", "5730a951069b531400832217": "1884 the leading exponent of colonialism, Jules Ferry", "5730aa52069b53140083221d": "French", "5730aa52069b53140083221e": "movements", "5730aa52069b53140083221f": "settlers and many local supporters relocated to France.", "5730aa52069b531400832220": "Charles de Gaulle and the Free French", "5730aa52069b531400832221": "Algeria independence anyway in 1962. Its settlers and many local supporters relocated to France.", "5730ab63396df91900096260": "800 CE, forming the Holy Roman Empire, the first German Empire.", "5730ab63396df91900096263": "800 CE, forming the Holy Roman Empire, the first German Empire.", "5730ab63396df91900096261": "800 CE, forming the Holy Roman Empire, the first German Empire.", "5730ab63396df91900096262": "800 CE, forming the Holy Roman Empire, the first German Empire.", "5730ab63396df91900096264": "800 CE, forming the Holy Roman Empire, the first German Empire.", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf73": "acquisitions", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf74": "acquisitions", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf75": "acquisitions", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77": "acquisitions", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76": "acquisitions", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c682": "Hamburg merchants and traders, his neighbors at Friedrichsruh.", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c683": "Hamburg merchants and traders, his neighbors at Friedrichsruh.", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c685": "Hamburg merchants and traders, his neighbors at Friedrichsruh.", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c684": "Hamburg merchants and traders, his neighbors at Friedrichsruh.", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c686": "Hamburg merchants and traders, his neighbors at Friedrichsruh.", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa4": "German-leased territories in China\u2019s Shandong Province, as well as the Mariana, Caroline, and Marshall Islands.", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa3": "German-leased territories in China\u2019s Shandong Province, as well as the Mariana, Caroline, and Marshall Islands.", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa6": "German-leased territories in China\u2019s Shandong Province, as well as the Mariana, Caroline, and Marshall Islands.", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa5": "German-leased territories in China\u2019s Shandong Province, as well as the Mariana, Caroline, and Marshall Islands.", "5730b255396df919000962b0": "Indigenization", "5730b255396df919000962b1": "Indigenization", "5730b255396df919000962b2": "Indigenization", "5730b255396df919000962b3": "Indigenization", "5730b255396df919000962b4": "Indigenization", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc5": "Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism.", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc6": "Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism.", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc9": "Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism.", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc8": "Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism.", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc7": "Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism.", "5730b541396df919000962c2": "trade", "5730b541396df919000962c3": "free trade", "5730b541396df919000962c5": "trade", "5730b541396df919000962c4": "First British Empire was based on mercantilism", "5730b541396df919000962c6": "trade", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfcf": "Scramble", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd0": "Social Darwinism and theories of race", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd2": "Social Darwinism and theories of race formed an ideological underpinning during this time.", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd1": "Scramble", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": "Imperialism, at least in a form distinct from its own Manifest Destiny, through policies such as the Monroe Doctrine", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c4": "imperialism", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c6": "military force", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c5": "imperialism", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c7": "the Monroe Doctrine", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c704": "Isiah Bowman. Bowman was the director of the American Geographical Society", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c705": "Is", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c706": "Is", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c707": "Is", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c708": "appointed to then President Woodrow Wilson's inquiry in 1917. The inquiry was the idea of President Wilson and the American delegation from the Paris Peace Conference.", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d011": "This internal form of imperialism is also distinct from the United States' formation of \"colonies\" abroad.", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d012": "This internal form of imperialism is also distinct from the United States' formation of \"colonies\" abroad.", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d013": "African slave trade", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d015": "This internal form of imperialism is also distinct from the United States' formation of \"colonies\" abroad.", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73c": "Suleiman the Magnificent", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73d": "Suleiman the Magnificent", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73e": "Sul", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": "Sul", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c740": "Suleiman the Magnificent", "5730bd00069b5314008322d7": "Germany", "5730bd00069b5314008322d9": "Germany", "5730bd00069b5314008322db": "Germany", "5730bd00069b5314008322da": "Germany in the early 20th century, with the imperial ambition of recovering its lost territories", "5730982f396df919000961e2": "The United Methodist Church (UMC) is a mainline Protestant Methodist denomination. In the 19th century its main predecessor was a leader in Evangelicalism.", "5730982f396df919000961e3": "The United Methodist Church (UMC) is a mainline Protestant Methodist denomination. In the 19th century its main predecessor was a leader in Evangelicalism.", "5730982f396df919000961e4": "1968", "5730982f396df919000961e5": "1968", "5730982f396df919000961e6": "The United Methodist Church (UMC) is a mainline Protestant Methodist denomination. In the 19th century its main predecessor was a leader in Evangelicalism.", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee5": "UMC ranks as the largest mainline Protestant denomination, the largest Protestant church after the Southern Baptist Convention, and the third largest Christian denomination.", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee6": "UMC ranks as the largest mainline Protestant denomination, the largest Protestant church after the Southern Baptist Convention, and the third largest Christian denomination.", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee7": "the UMC ranks as the largest mainline Protestant denomination, the largest Protestant church after the Southern Baptist Convention, and the third largest Christian denomination.", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee8": "the UMC ranks as the largest mainline Protestant denomination, the largest Protestant church after the Southern Baptist Convention, and the third largest Christian denomination.", "57309921396df919000961f6": "John Wesley, Charles Wesley and George Whitefield, met on the Oxford University campus. They focused on Bible study", "57309921396df919000961f7": "John Wesley, Charles Wesley and George Whitefield, met on the Oxford University campus. They focused on Bible study", "57309921396df919000961f8": "John Wesley, Charles Wesley and George Whitefield, met on the Oxford University campus. They focused on Bible study", "573099f42461fd1900a9cef7": "clergy", "573099f42461fd1900a9cef8": "clergy", "573099f42461fd1900a9cef9": "clergy", "573099f42461fd1900a9cefa": "John and Charles Wesley", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9ceff": "the American Revolution", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf00": "Thomas Coke as superintendent (bishop) to organize a separate Methodist Society.", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf01": "the American Revolution", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf02": "the American Revolution", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf03": "Lovely Lane Methodist Church, considered the Mother Church of American Methodism", "57309adb396df919000961fc": "1767", "57309adb396df919000961fd": "4th and New Streets, in the Old City", "57309adb396df919000961fe": "1767", "57309adb396df919000961ff": "1767", "57309adb396df91900096200": "1767", "57309cd6069b5314008321c3": "Georges", "57309cd6069b5314008321c4": "Georges", "57309cd6069b5314008321c5": "Georges", "57309d31396df91900096210": "1830", "57309d31396df91900096211": "1830", "57309d31396df91900096212": "1830", "57309d31396df91900096213": "1830", "5730a97a396df9190009625a": "the Evangelical United Brethren Church (represented by Bishop Reuben H.", "5730a97a396df9190009625b": "Dallas", "5730a97a396df9190009625c": "Evangelical United Brethren Church (represented by Bishop Reuben H. Mueller) and The Methodist Church (represented by Bishop Lloyd Christ Wicke)", "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6d": "historic ecumenical creeds, the Apostle's Creed and the Nicene Creed; which are used frequently in services of worship.", "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6e": "historic ecumenical creeds, the Apostle's Creed and the Nicene Creed; which are used frequently in services of worship.", "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6f": "historic ecumenical creeds, the Apostle's Creed and the Nicene Creed; which are used frequently in services of worship.", "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64e": "standard practice and ordain two of his lay preachers as presbyters, Thomas Vasey and Richard Whatcoat.", "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c650": "Thomas Vasey and Richard Whatcoat.", "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64f": "Thomas Vasey and Richard Whatcoat.", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c655": "evangelical tradition, others reflect the mainline Protestant traditions.", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c654": "evangelical tradition, others reflect the mainline Protestant traditions.", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c656": "Albert C", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c657": "evangelical tradition, others reflect the mainline Protestant traditions.", "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c670": "sin", "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c672": "sin", "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c671": "sin", "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c673": "sin", "5730aeba069b531400832241": "cancels our guilt and empowers us to resist the power of sin and to fully love God and neighbor.", "5730aeba069b531400832242": "sin", "5730aeba069b531400832243": "cancels our guilt and empowers us to resist the power of sin and to fully love God and neighbor.", "5730aeba069b531400832244": "cancels our guilt and empowers us to resist the power of sin and to fully love God and neighbor.", "5730aeba069b531400832245": "cancels our guilt and empowers us to resist the power of sin and to fully love God and neighbor.", "5730afed069b53140083225f": "Sanctifying grace enables us to respond to God by leading a Spirit-filled and Christ-like life aimed toward love.", "5730afed069b531400832260": "Sanctifying grace enables us to respond to God by leading a Spirit-filled and Christ-like life aimed toward love.", "5730afed069b531400832261": "Sanctifying grace enables us to respond to God by leading a Spirit-filled and Christ-like life aimed toward love.", "5730afed069b531400832262": "Sanctifying grace enables us to respond to God by leading a Spirit-filled and Christ-like life aimed toward love.", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c696": "the Holy Spirit", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c697": "holiness into the life of the participating believer.", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c698": "Spirit", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c699": "Spirit", "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69f": "the Religious Coalition", "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69e": "late-term or partial birth abortion except as a medical necessity.", "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c6a0": "late-term or partial birth abortion except as a medical necessity.", "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6ae": "tragic conflicts of life with life that may justify abortion, and in such cases we support the legal option of abortion under proper medical procedures.", "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6af": "tragic conflicts of life with life that may justify abortion, and in such cases we support the legal option of abortion under proper medical procedures.", "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6b0": "tragic conflicts of life with life that may justify abortion, and in such cases we support the legal option of abortion under proper medical procedures.", "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfad": "TUMAS)", "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfae": ")", "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfaf": ")", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb3": "Money", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb6": "Money", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb4": "Money", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb5": "drink and encouraged their congregations to do the same.", "5730b54c069b53140083228d": "poor, the uneducated, ethnic and religious minorities, and persons with mental and emotional illnesses.", "5730b54c069b53140083228e": "poor, the uneducated, ethnic and religious minorities, and persons with mental and emotional illnesses.", "5730b54c069b53140083228f": "lex talionis", "5730b54c069b531400832290": "The General Conference of the United Methodist Church calls for its bishops to uphold opposition to capital punishment", "5730b5cc396df919000962d2": "Jimmy Creech was defrocked after a highly publicized church trial in 1999", "5730b5cc396df919000962d3": "1999", "5730b5cc396df919000962d4": "Jimmy Creech was defrocked after a highly publicized church trial in 1999", "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd7": "the Connectional Table", "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd8": "grace, love, and forgiveness is available to all.", "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd9": "grace, love, and forgiveness is available to all.", "5730b776069b5314008322bd": "Rose", "5730b776069b5314008322be": "Irene Elizabeth Stroud after she was convicted in a church trial of violating church law", "5730b776069b5314008322bf": "lesbian", "5730b9852461fd1900a9cff9": "conscription", "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffa": "conscription", "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffb": "conscription", "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70e": "war", "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70f": "war", "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c710": "war", "5730bdfe396df9190009630e": "The Sexual Ethics Task Force", "5730bdfe396df9190009630f": "The Sexual Ethics Task Force", "5730bdfe396df91900096310": "The Sexual Ethics Task Force", "5730bf03069b5314008322eb": "donating had given prior informed consent for the research purposes.", "5730bf03069b5314008322ed": "donating had given prior informed consent for the research purposes.", "5730bf03069b5314008322ec": "sale, and those donating had given prior informed consent for the research purposes.", "5730c059069b531400832305": "ancient or modern language, which breathes more of a solid, scriptural, rational piety, than the Common Prayer of the Church of England.", "5730c059069b531400832306": "Methodists in America were separated from the Church of England, John Wesley himself provided a revised version of The Book of Common Prayer", "5730c059069b531400832307": "the Methodists in America were separated from the Church of England, John Wesley himself provided a revised version of The Book of Common Prayer", "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc46": "exorcism", "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc47": "oil", "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc48": "oil", "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4c": "1 Corinthians 11:1).", "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4d": "1 Corinthians 11:1).", "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4e": "1 Corinthians 11:1).", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc52": "General Conference and is the only organization which may speak officially for the church.", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc54": "speak officially for the church.", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc55": "Legislative changes are recorded in The Book of Discipline which is revised after each General Conference.", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc53": "United Methodist Church is organized into conferences. The highest level is called the General Conference and is the only organization which may speak officially for the church.", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc56": "eight years unless passed again by a subsequent session of General Conference.", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa7": "seven central conferences: Africa, Congo, West Africa, Central & Southern Europe, Germany, Northern Europe and the Philippines.", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa8": "seven central conferences: Africa, Congo, West Africa, Central & Southern Europe, Germany, Northern Europe and the Philippines.", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa9": "seven central conferences: Africa, Congo, West Africa, Central & Southern Europe, Germany, Northern Europe and the Philippines.", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aaa": "seven central conferences: Africa, Congo, West Africa, Central & Southern Europe, Germany, Northern Europe and the Philippines.", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aab": "seven central conferences: Africa, Congo, West Africa, Central & Southern Europe, Germany, Northern Europe and the Philippines.", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449c": "the Mission Council", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449d": "the Mission Council", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449e": "the Mission Council", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449f": "the Mission Council", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e244a0": "the Mission Council", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac2": "nine members, both laity and clergy, elected by the General Conference", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac1": "nine", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac3": "nine", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac4": "nine", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac5": "nine members, both laity and clergy, elected by the General Conference", "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154a": "Annual Conference is often used to refer to the geographical area it covers as well as the frequency of meeting.", "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154b": "Annual Conference is often used to refer to the geographical area it covers as well as the frequency of meeting.", "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154c": "Annual Conference is often used to refer to the geographical area it covers as well as the frequency of meeting.", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c2": "three members and no more than nine members and it is recommended that no gender should hold more than a 2/3 majority.", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c3": "nine members and it is recommended that no gender should hold more than a 2/3 majority.", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c4": "nine members and it is recommended that no gender should hold more than a 2/3 majority.", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c5": "nine", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c6": "pastors' salaries", "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc66": "Syracuse", "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc67": "International Association of Methodist-related Schools, Colleges, and Universities.", "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc68": "Syracuse University, Boston University, Emory University, Duke University, Drew University, University of Denver, University of Evansville, and Southern Methodist University.", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc94": "John Wesley, a priest of the Church of England, because of the crisis caused by the American Revolution", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc95": "John Wesley", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc96": "the American Revolution which isolated the Methodists in the States from the Church of England and its sacraments.", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc97": "the American Revolution which isolated the Methodists in the States from the Church of England and its sacraments.", "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af5": "Area Provost/Dean", "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af6": "Area Provost/Dean (if one is appointed) and the several District Superintendents of the Districts of the Annual Conference.", "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af7": "Area Provost/Dean (if one is appointed) and the several District Superintendents of the Districts of the Annual Conference.", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155a": "local church, or to other valid extension ministries of the church.", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155b": "preach the Word of God", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155c": "local church, or to other valid extension ministries of the church.", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155d": "preach the Word of God", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b03": "ministry within the local church or to an extension ministry that supports the mission of the church.", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b04": "ministry within the local church or to an extension ministry that supports the mission of the church.", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b05": "ministry within the local church or to an extension ministry that supports the mission of the church.", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b06": "ministry within the local church or to an extension ministry that supports the mission of the church.", "5730d597f6cb411900e244d6": "provisional elder/deacon is a seminary graduate who serves a two-three-year term in a full-time appointment after being commissioned.", "5730d597f6cb411900e244d7": "provisional elder/deacon is a seminary graduate who serves a two-three-year term in a full-time appointment after being commissioned.", "5730d597f6cb411900e244d8": "provisional elder/deacon is a seminary graduate who serves a two-three-year term in a full-time appointment after being commissioned.", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01562": "bachelor'", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01563": "Associate Membership allowing them to retire as clergy. They also may continue towards ordination if they complete their bachelor'", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01564": "District Committee on Ministry and the Conference Board of Ordained Ministry.", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01565": ".", "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dc": "Individuals who were not previously baptized are baptized as part of their profession of faith and thus become Professing Members in this manner.", "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dd": "Individuals who were not previously baptized are baptized as part of their profession of faith and thus become Professing Members in this manner.", "5730d77ef6cb411900e244de": "Individuals who were not previously baptized are baptized as part of their profession of faith and thus become Professing Members in this manner.", "5730de74f6cb411900e244fc": "youth, while some variation on membership class is generally used for adults wishing to join the church.", "5730de74f6cb411900e244fd": "youth, while some variation on membership class is generally used for adults wishing to join the church.", "5730de74f6cb411900e244fe": "youth", "5730de74f6cb411900e244ff": "youth, while some variation on membership class is generally used for adults wishing to join the church.", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b61": "certified lay servants, who serve in their own churches, in other churches, and through district or conference projects and programs.", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b62": "the lay servant.", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b63": "the lay servant.", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b64": "the lay servant.", "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b73": "observer status in the National Association of Evangelicals and in the World Evangelical Fellowship.", "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b74": "observer status in the National Association of Evangelicals and in the World Evangelical Fellowship.", "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b75": "observer status in the National Association of Evangelicals and in the World Evangelical Fellowship.", "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce4": "2000", "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce5": "2000 to carry out work on such a merger.", "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce6": "1985", "5730eb5b497a881900248a3f": "Texas has the largest number of members, with about 1 million.", "5730eb5b497a881900248a40": "Texas has the largest number of members, with about 1 million.", "5730eb5b497a881900248a41": "Texas has the largest number of members, with about 1 million.", "5730eb5b497a881900248a42": "Texas has the largest number of members, with about 1 million.", "5730eb5b497a881900248a43": "Texas has the largest number of members, with about 1 million.", "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae5": "Filipinos and Europeans making up another 10%.", "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae6": "Filipinos and Europeans making up another 10%.", "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae7": "Filipinos and Europeans making up another 10%.", "5730ec85e6313a140071caba": "Wesleyan Holiness Consortium, which seeks to reconceive and promote Biblical holiness in today's Church. It is also active in the World Methodist Council", "5730ec85e6313a140071cabb": "Wesleyan Holiness Consortium, which seeks to reconceive and promote Biblical holiness in today's Church. It is also active in the World Methodist Council", "5730ec85e6313a140071cabc": "John Wesley to promote the Gospel throughout the world. On July 18, 2006, delegates to the World Methodist Council", "5733cf61d058e614000b62e9": "French and Indian War (1754\u20131763) was the North American theater of the worldwide Seven Years' War.", "5733cf61d058e614000b62ea": "French and Indian War (1754\u20131763) was the North American theater of the worldwide Seven Years' War.", "5733cf61d058e614000b62eb": "French and Indian War (1754\u20131763) was the North American theater of the worldwide Seven Years' War.", "5733cf61d058e614000b62ec": "French and Indian War (1754\u20131763) was the North American theater of the worldwide Seven Years' War.", "5733cff84776f419006612b4": "Virginia in the South to Nova Scotia in the North.", "5733cff84776f419006612b5": "Virginia in the South to Nova Scotia in the North.", "5733cff84776f419006612b6": "the frontiers between New France and the British colonies, from Virginia in the South to Nova Scotia in the North.", "5733d13e4776f419006612c4": "the Monongahela", "5733d13e4776f419006612c5": "the Monongahela", "5733d13e4776f419006612c6": "the Monongahela", "5733d13e4776f419006612c7": "the Monongahela", "5733d13e4776f419006612c8": "the Monongahela", "5733d249d058e614000b6331": "Prussia and its allies in the European theatre of the war.", "5733d249d058e614000b6332": "Prussia and its allies in the European theatre of the war.", "5733d249d058e614000b6333": "Prussia and its allies in the European theatre of the war.", "5733d249d058e614000b6334": "Prussia and its allies in the European theatre of the war.", "5733d2dbd058e614000b6339": "the Mississippi", "5733d2dbd058e614000b633a": "the Mississippi", "5733d2dbd058e614000b633b": "the Mississippi", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ea": "second war in King George's reign after their opponents, and it became known as the French and Indian War.", "5733d3cb4776f419006612eb": "French and Indian War.", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ec": "second war in King George's reign after their opponents, and it became known as the French and Indian War.", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ed": "Seven Years", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": "Seven Years\" refers to events in Europe, from the official declaration of war", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6354": "Seven Years\" refers to events in Europe, from the official declaration of war", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6355": "Seven Years\" refers to events in Europe, from the official declaration of war", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6356": "Seven Years\" refers to events in Europe, from the official declaration of war", "5733d5704776f4190066130e": "75,000 and was heavily concentrated along the St. Lawrence River valley, with some also in Acadia", "5733d5704776f4190066130f": "French fur traders and trappers traveled throughout the St. Lawrence and Mississippi watershed", "5733d5704776f41900661310": "French fur traders and trappers traveled throughout the St. Lawrence and Mississippi watershed", "5733d68ed058e614000b637f": "France", "5733d68ed058e614000b6380": "France in 1713, still had a significant French-speaking population.", "5733d68ed058e614000b6381": "France in 1713, still had a significant French-speaking population.", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ab": "Confederation", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ac": "French and the British, large areas were dominated by native tribes. To the north, the Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ad": "French and the British, large areas were dominated by native tribes. To the north, the Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ae": "rule", "5733da01d058e614000b63f9": "Huron, Mississauga, Ojibwa, Winnebago, and Potawatomi.", "5733da01d058e614000b63fa": "British were supported in the war by the Iroquois Six Nations", "5733da01d058e614000b63fb": "British were supported in the war by the Iroquois Six Nations", "5733dab4d058e614000b6409": "troupes de la marine", "5733dab4d058e614000b640a": "troupes de la marine", "5733dab4d058e614000b640b": "troupes de la marine", "5733db8dd058e614000b6428": "the St. Lawrence", "5733db8dd058e614000b6429": "the St. Lawrence, continued along the northern shore of Lake Ontario", "5733db8dd058e614000b642a": "the St. Lawrence, continued along the northern shore of Lake Ontario, crossed the portage at Niagara, and followed the southern shore of Lake Erie.", "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": "British", "5733dc95d058e614000b644b": "Pickawillany, the home of the Miami chief known as \"Old Briton\".", "5733dc95d058e614000b644c": "British", "5733dc95d058e614000b644d": "British", "5733dd4f4776f419006613aa": "French, and are entirely devoted to the English. I don't know in what way they could be brought back.", "5733dd4f4776f419006613ab": "French, and are entirely devoted to the English. I don't know in what way they could be brought back.", "5733dd4f4776f419006613ac": "French, and are entirely devoted to the English. I don't know in what way they could be brought back.", "5733e5a14776f4190066145b": "Pennsylvania, both colonies began pushing for action to improve their respective claims. In 1750 Christopher Gist", "5733e5a14776f4190066145c": "Pennsylvania, both colonies began pushing for action to improve their respective claims. In 1750 Christopher Gist", "5733e5a14776f4190066145d": "Pennsylvania, both colonies began pushing for action to improve their respective claims.", "5733e5a14776f4190066145e": "Pennsylvania, both colonies began pushing for action to improve their respective claims. In 1750 Christopher Gist", "5733e5a14776f4190066145f": "Pennsylvania, both colonies began pushing for action to improve their respective claims. In 1750 Christopher Gist", "5733e771d058e614000b6545": "claims", "5733e771d058e614000b6546": "territorial claims", "5733e771d058e614000b6547": "1748", "5733e771d058e614000b6548": "claims", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a6": "Charles Michel de Langlade, an officer in the Troupes de la Marine", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a7": "Charles Michel de Langlade, an officer in the Troupes de la Marine", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a8": "Charles Michel de Langlade, an officer in the Troupes de la Marine", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a9": "French war party", "5733ea04d058e614000b6594": "Troupes de la Marine", "5733ea04d058e614000b6595": "Marine", "5733ea04d058e614000b6596": "Troupes de la Marine", "5733ea04d058e614000b6597": "C\u00e9loron", "5733ea04d058e614000b6598": "Troupes de la Marine", "5733eb34d058e614000b65cc": "Warraghiggey, meaning \"He who does great things.\" He spoke their languages", "5733eb34d058e614000b65cd": "Warraghiggey, meaning \"He who does great things.\" He spoke their languages", "5733eb34d058e614000b65ce": "War", "5733eb34d058e614000b65cf": "Warraghiggey, meaning \"He who does great things.\" He spoke their languages", "5733ef47d058e614000b662b": "French to leave Virginia territory.", "5733ef47d058e614000b662c": "French military presence", "5733ef47d058e614000b662d": "French", "5733ef47d058e614000b662e": "French held their claim. To counter the French military presence", "5733f062d058e614000b6633": "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre", "5733f062d058e614000b6634": "ie", "5733f062d058e614000b6635": "ie demanding an immediate French withdrawal from the Ohio Country.", "5733f062d058e614000b6636": "ie", "5733f1784776f41900661575": "Trent", "5733f1784776f41900661576": "go", "5733f1784776f41900661577": "go", "5733f309d058e614000b6648": "French scouting party", "5733f309d058e614000b6649": "Fort Duquesne and met with the Mingo leader.", "5733f309d058e614000b664a": "Fort Duquesne", "5733f410d058e614000b6663": "Major General Edward Braddock", "5733f410d058e614000b6664": "Major General Edward Braddock", "5733f410d058e614000b6665": "Duke of Newcastle decided to send an army expedition the following year to dislodge the French. They chose Major General Edward Braddock", "5733f410d058e614000b6666": "French", "5733f5264776f419006615a3": "Albany Congress", "5733f5264776f419006615a4": "hostilities", "5733f5264776f419006615a5": "Albany Congress", "5733f5264776f419006615a6": "allegiance of the various tribes and nations was seen to be pivotal in the success in the war that was unfolding.", "5733f5f24776f419006615c1": "French", "5733f5f24776f419006615c2": "French", "5733f5f24776f419006615c3": "George Washington", "5733f5f24776f419006615c4": "George Washington", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66a9": "Niagara", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66aa": "French were massing for an attack on Fort Oswego in his absence when he planned to attack Fort Niagara.", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ab": "Niagara", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ac": "French were massing for an attack on Fort Oswego in his absence when he planned to attack Fort Niagara.", "5733f8dc4776f419006615f7": "Baron Dieskau to lead the defenses at Frontenac against Shirley's expected attack.", "5733f8dc4776f419006615f8": "Johnson", "5733f8dc4776f419006615f9": "Lake George", "5733f8dc4776f419006615fa": "George", "5733f8dc4776f419006615fb": "Shirley's expected attack.", "5733f9fa4776f4190066161f": "French-speaking Acadian population from the area.", "5733f9fa4776f41900661620": "French-speaking Acadian population from the area.", "5733f9fa4776f41900661621": "Petitcodiac", "5733faaf4776f4190066162f": "Albany", "5733faaf4776f41900661630": "Albany", "5733faaf4776f41900661631": "Fort Frontenac", "5733faaf4776f41900661632": "Fort Frontenac", "5733fb7bd058e614000b66ff": "James Abercrombie", "5733fb7bd058e614000b6700": "Lord Loudoun", "5733fb7bd058e614000b6701": "Lord Loudoun", "5733fc6ed058e614000b670f": "Scouts had reported the weakness of the British supply chain, so he ordered an attack against the forts Shirley had erected at the Oneida Carry.", "5733fc6ed058e614000b6710": "Scouts had reported the weakness of the British supply chain, so he ordered an attack against the forts Shirley had erected at the Oneida Carry.", "5733fc6ed058e614000b6711": "Scouts had reported the weakness of the British supply chain, so he ordered an attack against the forts Shirley had erected at the Oneida Carry.", "5733fc6ed058e614000b6712": "Scouts had reported the weakness of the British supply chain, so he ordered an attack against the forts Shirley had erected at the Oneida Carry.", "5733fd66d058e614000b6735": "Vaudreuil", "5733fd66d058e614000b6736": "oga", "5733fd66d058e614000b6737": "Vaudreuil", "5733fd66d058e614000b6738": "Vaudreuil", "5733fe73d058e614000b673d": "William Pitt, the Secretary of State responsible for the colonies, to attack Louisbourg first.", "5733fe73d058e614000b673e": "expedition to Quebec. He was then ordered by William Pitt, the Secretary of State responsible for the colonies, to attack Louisbourg first.", "5733fe73d058e614000b673f": "William Pitt", "5733fe73d058e614000b6740": "William Pitt, the Secretary of State responsible for the colonies, to attack Louisbourg first.", "5733ffa7d058e614000b674f": "smallpox", "5733ffa7d058e614000b6750": "smallpox", "5733ffa7d058e614000b6751": "frozen", "57340111d058e614000b677d": "Fran\u00e7ois Bigot", "57340111d058e614000b677e": "Fran\u00e7ois Bigot", "57340111d058e614000b677f": "Fran\u00e7ois Bigot", "5734025d4776f419006616c3": "Abercrombie", "5734025d4776f419006616c4": "Newcastle", "5734025d4776f419006616c5": "Newcastle and his principal military advisor, the Duke of Cumberland", "5734025d4776f419006616c6": "Abercrombie", "573403394776f419006616dd": "Fort Frontenac", "573403394776f419006616de": "third invasion was stopped with the improbable French victory in the Battle of Carillon", "573403394776f419006616df": "third invasion was stopped with the improbable French victory in the Battle of Carillon", "573403394776f419006616e0": "third invasion was stopped with the improbable French victory in the Battle of Carillon", "57340549d058e614000b67dd": "Pitt", "57340549d058e614000b67de": "Pitt", "57340549d058e614000b67df": "Pitt", "573406d1d058e614000b6801": "Wolfe", "573406d1d058e614000b6802": "oga", "573406d1d058e614000b6803": "Niagara", "573406d1d058e614000b6804": "British victories continued in all theaters in the Annus Mirabilis of 1759, when they finally captured Ticonderoga", "573407d7d058e614000b6813": "General Amherst", "573407d7d058e614000b6814": "Amherst", "573407d7d058e614000b6815": "Amherst", "573408ef4776f41900661757": "British.", "573408ef4776f41900661758": "British.", "573408ef4776f41900661759": "British.", "573408ef4776f4190066175a": "British.", "57340a094776f4190066177d": "1755", "57340a094776f4190066177e": "1755", "57340a094776f4190066177f": "1755", "57340a094776f41900661780": "British", "57340b1bd058e614000b6869": "lands", "57340b1bd058e614000b686a": "lands", "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": "lands", "57340d124776f419006617c3": "British expansion", "57340d124776f419006617c0": "Forbes", "57340d124776f419006617c1": "French power", "57340d124776f419006617c2": "French power", "57340d124776f419006617bf": "Forbes", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e71": "friction", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e72": "friction", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73": "friction", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e74": "friction", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e75": "friction", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": "particle physics has devised a Standard Model to describe forces between particles smaller than atoms. The Standard Model predicts that exchanged particles called gauge bosons", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7c": "particle physics has devised a Standard Model to describe forces between particles smaller than atoms. The Standard Model predicts that exchanged particles called gauge bosons", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d": "four main interactions", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7e": "modern insights into quantum mechanics", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7f": "weak and electromagnetic forces", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e85": "discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology.", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e86": "four elements that come to rest at different \"natural places\" therein.", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e87": "four elements that come to rest at different \"natural places\" therein.", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e88": "four elements that come to rest at different \"natural places\" therein.", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e89": "force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology.", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e8f": "gravity", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e90": "gravity", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e91": "impetus", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e92": "stones and cannonballs", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e93": "gravity", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e99": "constant velocity was associated with a lack of net force (see a more detailed description of this below).", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9a": "constant velocity was associated with a lack of net force (see a more detailed description of this below).", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9b": "constant velocity was associated with a lack of net force (see a more detailed description of this below).", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9c": "constant velocity was associated with a lack of net force (see a more detailed description of this below).", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9d": "constant velocity was associated with a lack of net force (see a more detailed description of this below).", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea3": "force in the direction the vehicle is moving.", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea4": "straight up in the air and catch it as it falls down without worrying about applying a force in the direction the vehicle is moving.", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea5": "straight up in the air and catch it as it falls down without worrying about applying a force in the direction the vehicle is moving.", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea6": "ia", "573749741c4567190057445d": "The concept of inertia", "573749741c4567190057445e": "ia", "573749741c4567190057445f": "rotational inertia of planet Earth is what fixes the constancy of the length of a day and the length of a year.", "573749741c45671900574460": "rotational inertia of planet Earth is what fixes the constancy of the length of a day and the length of a year.", "573749741c45671900574461": "rotational inertia of planet Earth is what fixes the constancy of the length of a day and the length of a year.", "573750f51c45671900574467": "kinematic", "573750f61c45671900574468": "kinematic", "573750f61c45671900574469": "General relativity", "573750f61c4567190057446a": "General relativity offers an equivalence between space-time and mass, but lacking a coherent theory of quantum gravity", "573750f61c4567190057446b": "force", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eab": "third law", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eac": "unidirectional force or a force that acts on only one body.", "5737534ec3c5551400e51ead": "third law", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eae": "unidirectional force or a force that acts on only one body.", "573755afc3c5551400e51eb3": "force", "573755afc3c5551400e51eb4": "forces", "573755afc3c5551400e51eb5": "force", "573766251c45671900574471": "temperature", "573766251c45671900574472": "temperature), the intuitive understanding of forces", "573766251c45671900574473": "temperature", "573766251c45671900574474": "temperature", "57376828c3c5551400e51eb9": "direction (denoted scalar quantities", "57376828c3c5551400e51eba": "quantities", "57376828c3c5551400e51ebb": "direction (denoted scalar quantities).", "57376828c3c5551400e51ebc": "mathematical rules than physical quantities that do not have direction (denoted scalar quantities).", "57376828c3c5551400e51ebd": "direction (denoted scalar quantities).", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec3": "two forces act on a point particle, the resulting force, the resultant (also called the net force", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec4": "static equilibrium where several forces canceled each other out. Such experiments demonstrate the crucial properties that forces are additive vector quantities: they have magnitude and direction.", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec5": "two forces act on a point particle", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec6": "static equilibrium where several forces canceled each other out. Such experiments demonstrate the crucial properties that forces are additive vector quantities: they have magnitude and direction.", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec7": "static equilibrium where several forces canceled each other out.", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecd": "vector addition yields the original force.", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ece": "vector addition yields the original force.", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecf": "vector addition", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed0": "north, and one pointing east. Summing these component forces using vector addition yields the original force.", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed1": "vector addition yields the original force.", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed7": "static friction", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed8": "static friction", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": "static friction force", "57376df3c3c5551400e51eda": "static friction", "57377083c3c5551400e51edf": "gravity acting on the object balanced by a force applied by the \"spring reaction force\", which equals the object's weight.", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee0": "gravity", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee1": "gravity", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee2": "gravity", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee3": "gravity", "573776eec3c5551400e51ee9": "Dynamic equilibrium was first described by Galileo who noticed that certain assumptions of Aristotelian physics", "573776eec3c5551400e51eea": "rest. This was contrary to Aristotle's notion of a \"natural state\" of rest that objects with mass naturally approached.", "573776eec3c5551400e51eeb": "mass naturally approached.", "573776eec3c5551400e51eec": "Dynamic equilibrium was first described by Galileo who noticed that certain assumptions of Aristotelian physics", "573776eec3c5551400e51eed": "Dynamic equilibrium was first described by Galileo who noticed that certain assumptions of Aristotelian physics", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef3": "friction", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef4": "friction", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef5": "friction", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef6": "friction", "57377aac1c45671900574479": "Schr\u00f6dinger equation", "57377aac1c4567190057447a": "operators instead of classical variables and though the physics is now described by the Schr\u00f6dinger equation", "57377aac1c4567190057447b": "force", "57377aac1c4567190057447c": "operators instead of classical variables and though the physics is now described by the Schr\u00f6dinger equation", "57377aac1c4567190057447d": "force", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efb": "principle", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efc": "spatial variable, but also a discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called the \"spin\", and there is the Pauli principle", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efd": "principle", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efe": "spatial variable, but also a discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called the \"spin\", and there is the Pauli principle", "57377c98c3c5551400e51eff": "spatial variable, but also a discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called the \"spin\", and there is the Pauli principle", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f05": "A", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f06": "A", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f07": "A", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f08": "A", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f09": "force is a redundant concept arising from conservation of momentum (4-momentum in relativity and momentum of virtual particles in quantum electrodynamics).", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f0f": "electromagnetic forces", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f10": "electromagnetic force acts between electric charges", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f11": "electromagnetic force acts between electric charges", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f12": "electromagnetic force acts between electric charges", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f13": "electromagnetic force acts between electric charges", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f19": "Michael Faraday and James Clerk Maxwell demonstrated that electric and magnetic forces were unified through one consistent theory of electromagnetism.", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1a": "Michael Faraday and James Clerk Maxwell demonstrated that electric and magnetic forces were unified through one consistent theory of electromagnetism.", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1b": "electric and magnetic forces were unified through one consistent theory of electromagnetism.", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1c": "Michael Faraday and James Clerk Maxwell demonstrated that electric and magnetic forces were unified through one consistent theory of electromagnetism.", "573784fa1c45671900574483": "falling objects by determining that the acceleration of every object in free-fall was constant and independent of the mass of the object.", "573784fa1c45671900574484": "Isaac Newton. Before Newton, the tendency for objects to fall towards the Earth was not understood to be related to the motions of celestial objects.", "573784fa1c45671900574485": "falling objects by determining that the acceleration of every object in free-fall was constant and independent of the mass of the object.", "573784fa1c45671900574486": "falling objects by determining that the acceleration of every object in free-fall was constant and independent of the mass of the object.", "573784fa1c45671900574487": "falling objects by determining that the acceleration of every object in free-fall was constant and independent of the mass of the object.", "573786b51c4567190057448d": "gravity", "573786b51c4567190057448e": "gravity", "573786b51c4567190057448f": "gravity", "573786b51c45671900574490": "gravity", "57378862c3c5551400e51f21": "1798", "57378862c3c5551400e51f22": "1798", "57378862c3c5551400e51f23": "1798", "57378862c3c5551400e51f24": "1798", "5737898f1c45671900574495": "another planet (Vulcan) that would explain the discrepancies; however, despite some early indications, no such planet could be found.", "5737898f1c45671900574496": "another planet (Vulcan) that would explain the discrepancies; however, despite some early indications, no such planet could be found.", "5737898f1c45671900574497": "another planet (Vulcan) that would explain the discrepancies; however, despite some early indications, no such planet could be found.", "5737898f1c45671900574498": "another planet (Vulcan) that would explain the discrepancies; however, despite some early indications, no such planet could be found.", "5737898f1c45671900574499": "tation", "57378b141c4567190057449f": "general relativity has been acknowledged as the theory that best explains gravity.", "57378b141c456719005744a0": "general relativity has been acknowledged as the theory that best explains gravity.", "57378b141c456719005744a1": "general relativity has been acknowledged as the theory that best explains gravity.", "57378b141c456719005744a2": "general relativity has been acknowledged as the theory that best explains gravity.", "57378c9b1c456719005744a8": "electric current", "57378c9b1c456719005744a9": "electric current", "57378c9b1c456719005744a7": "electric field", "57378c9b1c456719005744aa": "electric field", "57378e311c456719005744af": "Maxwell Equations\" fully described the sources of the fields as being stationary and moving charges, and the interactions of the fields themselves.", "57378e311c456719005744b0": "Maxwell Equations\" fully described the sources of the fields as being stationary and moving charges, and the interactions of the fields themselves.", "57378e311c456719005744b1": "4 vector equations by Oliver Heaviside", "57378e311c456719005744b2": "4", "57378e311c456719005744b3": "Maxwell Equations\" fully described the sources of the fields as being stationary and moving charges, and the interactions of the fields themselves.", "573792ee1c456719005744b9": "photoelectric effect", "573792ee1c456719005744ba": "quantum electrodynamics", "573792ee1c456719005744bb": "quantum electrodynamics (or QED), which fully describes all electromagnetic phenomena as being mediated by wave\u2013particles", "573792ee1c456719005744bc": "quantum mechanics", "573792ee1c456719005744bd": "quantum electrodynamics (or QED), which fully describes all electromagnetic phenomena as being mediated by wave\u2013particles known as photons.", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f29": "principle", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2a": "electromagnetic force", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2b": "electromagnetic force", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2c": "principle", "5737958b1c456719005744c3": "principle", "5737958b1c456719005744c4": "electromagnetic force", "5737958b1c456719005744c5": "electromagnetic force", "5737958b1c456719005744c6": "principle", "573796edc3c5551400e51f33": "color confinement", "573796edc3c5551400e51f34": "color confinement", "573796edc3c5551400e51f35": "color confinement", "573796edc3c5551400e51f36": "color confinement", "573796edc3c5551400e51f37": "strong force", "57379829c3c5551400e51f3d": "1013 times less than that of the strong force. Still, it is stronger than gravity over short distances.", "57379829c3c5551400e51f3e": "1013 times less than that of the strong force. Still, it is stronger than gravity over short distances.", "57379829c3c5551400e51f3f": "1013 times less than that of the strong force. Still, it is stronger than gravity over short distances.", "57379829c3c5551400e51f40": "1013 times less than that of the strong force. Still, it is stronger than gravity over short distances.", "57379829c3c5551400e51f41": "field strength is some 1013 times less than that of the strong force. Still, it is stronger than gravity over short distances.", "57379a4b1c456719005744cd": "electron clouds", "57379a4b1c456719005744ce": "clouds", "57379a4b1c456719005744cf": "normal force", "57379a4b1c456719005744d0": "tables and floors as well as being the force that responds whenever an external force pushes on a solid object.", "57379ed81c456719005744d5": "ideal pulleys, which allow ideal strings to switch physical direction.", "57379ed81c456719005744d6": "ideal pulleys, which allow ideal strings to switch physical direction.", "57379ed81c456719005744d7": "ideal pulleys, which allow ideal strings to switch physical direction.", "57379ed81c456719005744d8": "energy", "57379ed81c456719005744d9": "ideal pulleys, which allow ideal strings to switch physical direction.", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f47": "mechanics", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f48": "pressure", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f49": "pressure", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4a": "continuum mechanics", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4b": "pressure", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f51": "tensor", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f52": "tensor", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f53": "tensor", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f54": "tensor", "5737a4511c456719005744df": "rotational inertia", "5737a4511c456719005744e0": "rotational inertia", "5737a4511c456719005744e1": "rotational inertia", "5737a5931c456719005744e7": "unbalanced centripetal force felt by any object is always directed toward the center of the curving path.", "5737a5931c456719005744e8": "unbalanced centripetal force felt by any object is always directed toward the center of the curving path.", "5737a5931c456719005744e9": "unbalanced centripetal force felt by any object is always directed toward the center of the curving path.", "5737a5931c456719005744ea": "unbalanced centripetal force felt by any object is always directed toward the center of the curving path.", "5737a5931c456719005744eb": "unbalanced centripetal force felt by any object is always directed toward the center of the curving path.", "5737a7351c456719005744f1": "potential energy", "5737a7351c456719005744f2": "potential energy", "5737a7351c456719005744f3": "conservative force acts on the system. The force, therefore, is related directly to the difference in potential energy", "5737a7351c456719005744f4": "potential energy", "5737a7351c456719005744f5": "conservative force acts on the system. The force, therefore, is related directly to the difference in potential energy", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f59": "friction", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5a": "friction", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5b": "friction", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5c": "friction", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f61": "nonconservative forces", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f62": "nonconservative forces", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f63": "nonconservative forces act to change the internal energies of the system, and are often associated with the transfer of heat", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": "Second law of thermodynamics, nonconservative forces", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f65": "nonconservative forces act to change the internal energies of the system, and are often associated with the transfer of heat", "5737aafd1c456719005744fb": "kilogram-force (kgf) (sometimes kilopond), is the force exerted by standard gravity", "5737aafd1c456719005744fc": "kilogram-force (kgf) (sometimes kilopond), is the force exerted by standard gravity", "5737aafd1c456719005744fd": "kilogram-force (kgf) (sometimes kilopond), is the force exerted by standard gravity", "5737aafd1c456719005744fe": "kilogram-force (kgf) (sometimes kilopond), is the force exerted by standard gravity", "5737aafd1c456719005744ff": "kilogram-force (kgf) (sometimes kilopond), is the force exerted by standard gravity" }