{ "56be4db0acb8001400a502ec": "50 was an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ed": "50 was an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": "Broncos", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": "Broncos", "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": "third Super Bowl title.", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "third Super Bowl title.", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d2": "Broncos", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": "Broncos", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "third Super Bowl title.", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": "Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title.", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91bb": "50 was an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": "Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title.", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e0": "third Super Bowl title.", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": "AFC) champion Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title.", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e2": "third Super Bowl title.", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e3": "AFC) champion Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title.", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fd": "Panthers", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": "AFC) champion Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title.", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94ff": "third Super Bowl title.", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9500": "AFC) champion Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title.", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9501": "National Football League (NFL", "56d20362e7d4791d009025e8": "Broncos", "56d20362e7d4791d009025e9": "Broncos", "56d20362e7d4791d009025ea": "Broncos", "56d20362e7d4791d009025eb": "Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title.", "56d600e31c85041400946eae": "AFC) champion Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title.", "56d600e31c85041400946eb0": "Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title.", "56d600e31c85041400946eb1": "Broncos", "56d9895ddc89441400fdb50e": "50 was an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL", "56d9895ddc89441400fdb510": "50 was an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL", "56be4e1facb8001400a502f6": "Newton", "56be4e1facb8001400a502f9": "Newton", "56be4e1facb8001400a502fa": "1995", "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c2": "Cardinals", "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c3": "Newton", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91e9": "Newton", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ea": "Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91eb": "Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ec": "Newton", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ed": "Newton", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9507": "Newton", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9508": "Newton", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9509": "Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950a": "Newton", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950b": "Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f3": "Newton", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f4": "Newton", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f5": "Newton", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f6": "Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton", "56d6017d1c85041400946ebe": "Newton", "56d6017d1c85041400946ec1": "Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton", "56d6017d1c85041400946ec2": "Newton", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52a": "Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52b": "Newton", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52e": "Cardinals", "56be4eafacb8001400a50302": "Von Miller", "56be4eafacb8001400a50303": "Denver linebacker Von Miller", "56be4eafacb8001400a50304": "Von Miller", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d2": "Von Miller", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d3": "Denver linebacker Von Miller", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d4": "Von Miller", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f4": "Von Miller", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f5": "Von Miller", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f6": "Von Miller", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f7": "turnover", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9511": "Von Miller", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9513": "turnover", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9514": "Denver linebacker Von Miller", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9515": "Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP, recording five solo tackles, 2\u00bd sacks, and two forced fumble", "56d204ade7d4791d00902603": "Von Miller", "56d204ade7d4791d00902604": "Denver's defense, which sacked him seven times and forced him into three turnover", "56d601e41c85041400946ece": "Von Miller", "56d601e41c85041400946ecf": "Von Miller", "56d601e41c85041400946ed0": "Von Miller", "56d601e41c85041400946ed1": "Von Miller", "56d601e41c85041400946ed2": "turnover", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53b": "Von Miller", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53c": "Von Miller", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53d": "Von Miller", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53e": "Denver linebacker Von Miller", "56be5333acb8001400a5030a": "Beyonc\u00e9", "56be5333acb8001400a5030b": "Beyonc\u00e9", "56be5333acb8001400a5030c": "Beyonc\u00e9", "56be5333acb8001400a5030d": "Beyonc\u00e9", "56be5333acb8001400a5030e": "Beyonc\u00e9", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fd": "Beyonc\u00e9", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fe": "Beyonc\u00e9", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91ff": "Beyonc\u00e9", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9200": "Beyonc\u00e9", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9201": "Beyonc\u00e9", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951b": "Beyonc\u00e9", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951c": "Beyonc\u00e9", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951e": "Beyonc\u00e9", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951f": "Beyonc\u00e9", "56d2051ce7d4791d00902608": "Beyonc\u00e9", "56d2051ce7d4791d00902609": "Beyonc\u00e9", "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260a": "Beyonc\u00e9", "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260b": "Beyonc\u00e9", "56d602631c85041400946ed8": "Beyonc\u00e9", "56d602631c85041400946eda": "Beyonc\u00e9", "56d602631c85041400946edb": "Beyonc\u00e9", "56d602631c85041400946edc": "Beyonc\u00e9", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb544": "Beyonc\u00e9", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb545": "Beyonc\u00e9", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb546": "Beyonc\u00e9", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb548": "Beyonc\u00e9", "56be53b8acb8001400a50314": "Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl", "56be53b8acb8001400a50315": "NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl", "56be53b8acb8001400a50316": "NFL", "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9207": "NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl", "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9208": "NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl", "56bf42f53aeaaa14008c95a3": "Roger Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl", "56d2053ae7d4791d00902610": "Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl", "56d6edd00d65d21400198250": "Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl", "56d6edd00d65d21400198251": "NFL", "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54e": "Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl", "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54f": "NFL", "56be5438acb8001400a5031a": "Miami", "56be5438acb8001400a5031b": "Miami", "56be5438acb8001400a5031c": "Miami", "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920b": "Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920d": "Miami", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9580": "Orleans", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9581": "Miami", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9582": "Orleans", "56d20564e7d4791d00902612": "Miami", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198254": "Miami", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198255": "Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": "Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": "Miami", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198258": "Miami", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": "Miami", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": "Miami", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": "Miami", "56be54bdacb8001400a50322": "South Florida/Miami", "56be54bdacb8001400a50323": "South", "56be54bdacb8001400a50324": "South", "56be54bdacb8001400a50325": "South", "56be54bdacb8001400a50326": "South Florida/Miami", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921b": "Levi", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921c": "October 16, 2012, that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921d": "South Florida", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921e": "Levi", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921f": "South", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9525": "Levi", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9526": "South Florida", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9528": "Levi", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9529": "South Florida", "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198260": "Life Stadium", "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198262": "South Florida", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb558": "Levi", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb559": "Levi", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55a": "South Florida", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55b": "2012, that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55c": "October 16, 2012, that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium.", "56be5523acb8001400a5032c": "Levi's Stadium", "56be5523acb8001400a5032d": "1985", "56be5523acb8001400a5032e": "1985", "56be5523acb8001400a5032f": "1985", "56be5523acb8001400a50330": "1985", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9225": "1985", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9226": "1985", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9227": "1985", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9228": "1985", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9229": "1985", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c952f": "Levi's Stadium", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9530": "1985", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9531": "1985", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9532": "1985", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9533": "1985", "56d6f0770d65d21400198268": "1985", "56d6f0770d65d21400198269": "1985", "56d6f0770d65d2140019826a": "1985", "56d6f0770d65d2140019826c": "Levi", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb562": "1985", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb563": "1985", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb564": "1985", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb565": "1985", "56be572b3aeaaa14008c9052": "Carolina Panthers", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c922f": "Carolina Panthers became one of only ten teams to have completed a regular season", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9230": "Carolina Panthers", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": "Carolina Panthers", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9232": "Carolina Panthers", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9233": "third straight season, the number one seeds from both conferences", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c9539": "Carolina Panthers", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953a": "Carolina Panthers", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953c": "third straight season, the number one seeds from both conferences", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953d": "third straight season, the number one seeds from both conferences", "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": "third straight season, the number one seeds from both conferences", "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": "Carolina Panthers", "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": "Carolina Panthers", "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": "third straight season, the number one seeds from both conferences", "56d6f1190d65d21400198276": "six teams to have acquired a 15\u20131", "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": "Carolina Panthers", "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": "Carolina Panthers", "56d99179dc89441400fdb570": "Carolina Panthers", "56be59683aeaaa14008c9058": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56be59683aeaaa14008c9059": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56be59683aeaaa14008c905a": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923d": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923e": "running back DeAngelo Williams and losing top wide receiver Kelvin Benjamin", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923f": "running back DeAngelo Williams and losing top wide receiver Kelvin Benjamin", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9240": "running back DeAngelo Williams and losing top wide receiver Kelvin Benjamin", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9241": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9543": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9544": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9545": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9547": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827c": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827d": "running back DeAngelo Williams and losing top wide receiver Kelvin Benjamin", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827e": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827f": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb576": "running back DeAngelo Williams and losing top wide receiver Kelvin Benjamin", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb577": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb578": "running back DeAngelo Williams and losing top wide receiver Kelvin Benjamin", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb57a": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9247": "Stewart", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9248": "Stewart", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9249": "Stewart", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924a": "Brown", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924b": "Stewart", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960b": "Stewart", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960c": "Stewart", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960d": "Stewart", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": "Brown", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960f": "Brown", "56d6f2960d65d21400198286": "Brown", "56d6f2960d65d21400198287": "Stewart", "56d6f2960d65d21400198288": "Stewart", "56d6f2960d65d21400198289": "Stewart", "56d6f2960d65d2140019828a": "Jonathan Stewart", "56d997cddc89441400fdb586": "Brown", "56d997cddc89441400fdb587": "Brown", "56d997cddc89441400fdb588": "Stewart", "56d997cddc89441400fdb589": "Stewart", "56d997cddc89441400fdb58a": "Brown", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925b": "interceptions", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925c": "interceptions", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925d": "interceptions", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925e": "interceptions", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925f": "sacks", "56d6f3500d65d21400198290": "interceptions", "56d6f3500d65d21400198291": "11, while also forcing three fumbles and recovering two. Fellow lineman Mario Addison", "56d6f3500d65d21400198292": "sacks", "56d6f3500d65d21400198293": "interceptions", "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": "interceptions", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59c": "interceptions", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59e": "sacks", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": "interceptions", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb5a0": "interceptions", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9265": "John Fox", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9266": "John Fox", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9267": "John Fox", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9268": "John Fox", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9269": "John Fox", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954d": "John Fox", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954e": "John Fox", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954f": "John Fox", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9550": "John Fox", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": "Gary Kubiak", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829a": "John Fox", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829b": "John Fox", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": "John Fox", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829d": "John Fox", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829e": "John Fox", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c8": "John Fox", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c9": "Brock Osweiler", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5ca": "John Fox", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cb": "John Fox", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cc": "John Fox", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c9279": "Thomas", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": "Thomas", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927b": "Thomas", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927c": "Thomas", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": "Thomas", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956b": "Thomas", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956c": "Thomas", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956d": "Thomas", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956e": "Thomas", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956f": "Thomas", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a4": "Thomas", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a5": "Thomas", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a6": "Thomas", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a7": "Thomas", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d6": "Thomas", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d7": "Thomas", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d8": "Thomas", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d9": "Thomas", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5da": "Thomas", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928d": "Von Miller led the team with 11 sacks, forced four fumbles, and recovered three. Linebacker DeMarcus Ware", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928e": "Von Miller led the team with 11 sacks", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9290": "Von Miller led the team with 11 sacks, forced four fumbles, and recovered three. Linebacker DeMarcus Ware", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9291": "Von Miller led the team with 11 sacks, forced four fumbles, and recovered three. Linebacker DeMarcus Ware", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9588": "Von Miller", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": "Von Miller", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b": "Von Miller led the team with 11 sacks, forced four fumbles, and recovered three. Linebacker DeMarcus Ware", "56d6fea90d65d214001982ae": "Von Miller led the team with 11 sacks, forced four fumbles, and recovered three. Linebacker DeMarcus Ware", "56d6fea90d65d214001982af": "Von Miller", "56d6fea90d65d214001982b0": "Von Miller", "56d6fea90d65d214001982b2": "Malik Jackson", "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5fd": "Von Miller led the team with 11 sacks, forced four fumbles, and recovered three. Linebacker DeMarcus Ware", "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5ff": "Von Miller led the team with 11 sacks, forced four fumbles, and recovered three. Linebacker DeMarcus Ware", "56d99da8dc89441400fdb600": "Von Miller led the team with 11 sacks, forced four fumbles, and recovered three. Linebacker DeMarcus Ware", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a1": "Seattle", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a2": "Seattle", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a3": "Seattle", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": "Seattle", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": "Seattle", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c9559": "Seattle", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": "Seattle", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": "Seattle", "56d701280d65d214001982b8": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d701280d65d214001982ba": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d701280d65d214001982bc": "Seattle", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb616": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb618": "Seattle", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb619": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb61a": "Seattle", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ab": "Steelers", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ac": "Patriots", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ad": "Steelers", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ae": "Steelers", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92af": "Steelers", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9561": "Steelers", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9562": "Steelers", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9563": "Steelers", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9564": "Steelers", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9565": "Steelers", "56d7018a0d65d214001982c2": "Steelers", "56d7018a0d65d214001982c3": "Patriots", "56d7018a0d65d214001982c5": "Steelers", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb628": "Steelers", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb629": "Steelers", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb62c": "Steelers", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b5": "Thomas Davis", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b6": "Thomas Davis, an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm in the NFC", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b7": "NFC", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b8": "NFC", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9575": "NFC", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9576": "NFC", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9577": "NFC", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9579": "NFC", "56d703d10d65d214001982d6": "NFC", "56d703d10d65d214001982d7": "NFC", "56d703d10d65d214001982d8": "Thomas Davis, an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm in the NFC", "56d9a026dc89441400fdb632": "Thomas Davis", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bd": "John Elway", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92be": "John Elway", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bf": "quarterback", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c0": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": "way", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9592": "way", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9593": "John Elway", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9594": "John Elway", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9595": "John Elway", "56d704430d65d214001982de": "way", "56d704430d65d214001982e0": "way", "56d704430d65d214001982e1": "John Elway", "56d704430d65d214001982e2": "John Elway", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63e": "John Elway", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63f": "John Elway", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb640": "John Elway", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c7": "Newton", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c8": "Newton", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c9": "Newton", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92ca": "Newton", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92cb": "Newton", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959b": "Manning was the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011.", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959c": "Newton was picked first in 2011.", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959d": "Newton", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959e": "Newton", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fc": "Newton", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fd": "Newton", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fe": "Newton", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb647": "Newton", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb648": "Newton", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb649": "2011 draft against each other: Newton for Carolina and Von Miller", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92db": "way", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dc": "linebacker with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX, and Kubiak replacing Elway", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dd": "linebacker with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX, and Kubiak replacing Elway", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92de": "linebacker", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92df": "linebacker with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX, and Kubiak replacing Elway", "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9615": "linebacker with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX, and Kubiak replacing Elway", "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9617": "linebacker", "56d709ef0d65d21400198306": "linebacker with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX, and Kubiak replacing Elway", "56d709ef0d65d21400198307": "linebacker with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX, and Kubiak replacing Elway", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e5": "Tucker", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e6": "Tucker", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e7": "Tucker", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e8": "Justin Tucker", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": "Justin Tucker", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a5": "Tucker", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a6": "Justin Tucker", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": "Tucker", "56d70adc0d65d21400198311": "Justin Tucker", "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": "Tucker", "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": "Tucker", "56d70adc0d65d21400198314": "Tucker", "56d9a419dc89441400fdb678": "Tucker", "56d9a419dc89441400fdb679": "Tucker", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92f9": "white", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": "white jerseys", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fb": "white jerseys", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fc": "white", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fd": "white jerseys", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ab": "white jerseys", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": "white jerseys", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ae": "white jerseys", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": "white jerseys", "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831d": "white", "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831f": "white jerseys", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb697": "white jerseys", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb698": "white jerseys", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb699": "white", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": "white jerseys", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b5": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b6": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b7": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b8": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", "56d70d240d65d21400198326": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", "56d70d240d65d21400198327": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", "56d70d240d65d21400198328": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", "56d70d240d65d21400198329": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a0": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a1": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a2": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a3": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9315": "Roman numeral", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9316": "Roman numeral", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9317": "Roman numeral", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9318": "Roman numeral", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9319": "Roman numeral", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95bd": "2014, the NFL announced that the practice of branding Super Bowl games", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be": "Roman numeral", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": "Roman numeral", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c1": "Roman numeral", "56d70daa0d65d21400198332": "Roman numeral", "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": "2014, the NFL announced that the practice of branding Super Bowl games", "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L", "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": "Roman numeral", "56d70daa0d65d21400198336": "Roman numeral", "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6a8": "Roman numeral", "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": "Roman numeral", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c931f": "2015 NFL", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9320": "sideline jackets and hats", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9321": "2015 NFL season to tie into the \"Golden Super Bowl\"; gold-tinted logos were implemented across the NFL", "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c7": "2015 NFL", "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c8": "2015 NFL", "56d70e570d65d2140019833c": "trimmed logos.", "56d70e570d65d2140019833e": "2015 NFL", "56d70e570d65d2140019833f": "2015 NFL", "56d9b01fdc89441400fdb6d4": "2015 NFL", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9325": "Moscone Center", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9326": "Moscone Center in San Francisco. In addition, \"Super Bowl City", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9327": "Ed Lee", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9328": "Ed Lee", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9329": "January 30 at Justin Herman", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cb": "Moscone Center", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cc": "Ed Lee", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cd": "the Moscone Center", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95ce": "NFL Experience was held at the Moscone Center in San Francisco.", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834c": "the Moscone Center", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834d": "January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834f": "Ed Lee", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ec": "Justin Herman Plaza", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ed": "Moscone Center", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ee": "Ed Lee", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ef": "Moscone Center", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6f0": "Moscone Center", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c932f": "Clara Convention", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9330": "Clara Convention Center, a beer, wine and food festival at Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University, and a pep rally.", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331": "the Santa Clara Convention Center", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d3": "Clara Convention Center, a beer, wine and food festival at Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University, and a pep rally.", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d4": "Clara Convention", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": "Clara Convention", "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": "Clara Convention", "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": "Clara Convention Center", "56d714cd0d65d21400198359": "Clara Convention", "56d9b43edc89441400fdb700": "Clara", "56d9b43edc89441400fdb701": "Clara Convention", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9335": "February 1, 2016 at SAP Center", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9336": "February 1, 2016", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9337": "February 1, 2016 at SAP Center", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9338": "February 1, 2016 at SAP Center", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9339": "February 1, 2016", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95d9": "February 1, 2016 at SAP Center", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95da": "February 1, 2016", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95db": "February 1, 2016 at SAP Center", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dc": "February 1, 2016 at SAP Center", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dd": "February 1, 2016 at SAP Center", "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": "February 1, 2016 at SAP Center", "56d71bd80d65d21400198360": "February 1, 2016 at SAP Center", "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": "February 1, 2016 at SAP Center", "56d71bd80d65d21400198362": "February 1, 2016 at SAP Center", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": "February 1, 2016 at SAP Center", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb709": "February 1, 2016 at SAP Center", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70a": "February 1, 2016", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70b": "February 1, 2016 at SAP Center", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70c": "February 1, 2016 at SAP Center", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c933f": "Business Connect, the Super Bowl program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl.", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9340": "companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl.", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9341": "Google", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9342": "Business Connect, the Super Bowl program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl.", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9343": "Business Connect, the Super Bowl program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl.", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": "Google", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e4": "Business Connect, the Super Bowl program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl.", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e5": "Business Connect, the Super Bowl program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl.", "56d71cb60d65d21400198368": "Google", "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb720": "companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl.", "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb721": "companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl.", "56bebec43aeaaa14008c9349": "Super Bowl 50 Host Committee has vowed to be \"the most giving Super Bowl", "56bebec43aeaaa14008c934a": "Super Bowl 50 Host Committee has vowed to be \"the most giving Super Bowl", "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95e9": "Super Bowl 50 Host Committee has vowed to be \"the most giving Super Bowl", "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": "Super Bowl 50 Host Committee has vowed to be \"the most giving Super Bowl", "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": "Super Bowl ever\", and will dedicate 25 percent of all money it raises for philanthropic causes in the Bay Area.", "56d71d150d65d2140019836f": "Super Bowl 50 Host Committee has vowed to be \"the most giving Super Bowl", "56d71d150d65d21400198370": "Super Bowl 50 Host Committee has vowed to be \"the most giving Super Bowl", "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb72f": "Super Bowl 50 Host Committee has vowed to be \"the most giving Super Bowl", "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": "Super Bowl 50 Host Committee has vowed to be \"the most giving Super Bowl", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934d": "50\"", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934e": "50\"", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f": "50\"", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9350": "50\"", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9351": "50\"", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ed": "50\"", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ef": "50\"", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95f1": "50\"", "56d71d9d0d65d21400198374": "50\"", "56d71d9d0d65d21400198377": "50\"", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9357": "CBS", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9358": "CBS", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9359": "CBS", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935a": "CBS", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935b": "CBS", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f7": "CBS", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f8": "CBS", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f9": "CBS", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fa": "CBS", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fb": "CBS", "56d71ed50d65d2140019837c": "CBS", "56d71ed50d65d2140019837d": "CBS", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb740": "CBS", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb741": "CBS", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb742": "CBS", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb743": "CBS", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": "CBS", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": "CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the game", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9362": "CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the game", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": "CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the game, marking the third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl.", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9364": "CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the game, marking the third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl.", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9365": "CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the game, marking the third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl.", "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": "CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the game", "56d71fc00d65d21400198386": "CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the game, marking the third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl.", "56d71fc00d65d21400198389": "CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the game", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb754": "CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the game, marking the third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl.", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb757": "CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the game", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb758": "CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the game, marking the third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl.", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9371": "CBS", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9372": "CBS", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9373": "CBS", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9374": "CBS", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9375": "CBS", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c961f": "CBS", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": "CBS", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9621": "CBS", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": "CBS", "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": "CBS", "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": "CBS", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": "CBS", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": "CBS", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb760": "CBS", "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": "Colbert", "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": "Colbert", "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": "Colbert", "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": "Colbert", "56d720c70d65d21400198396": "Colbert", "56d720c70d65d21400198397": "Colbert", "56d720c70d65d21400198398": "Colbert", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c9389": "a Super Bowl ad.", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938a": "a Super Bowl ad.", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938b": "January 26, the advertisements had not yet sold out.", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938c": "January 26, the advertisements had not yet sold out.", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9635": "a Super Bowl ad.", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9637": "second advertisement at $5,000,000, a record high price for a Super Bowl ad.", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9638": "second advertisement at $5,000,000, a record high price for a Super Bowl ad.", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9639": "a Super Bowl ad.", "56d721af0d65d2140019839e": "January 26, the advertisements had not yet sold out.", "56d721af0d65d2140019839f": "a Super Bowl ad.", "56d721af0d65d214001983a0": "a Super Bowl ad.", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb768": "second advertisement at $5,000,000, a record high price for a Super Bowl ad.", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb769": "second advertisement at $5,000,000, a record high price for a Super Bowl ad.", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": "a Super Bowl ad.", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9397": "QuickBooks", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9398": "QuickBooks", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9399": "QuickBooks", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c939a": "QuickBooks", "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c963f": "QuickBooks", "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c9640": "Business Big Game", "56d722330d65d214001983a6": "Small Business Big Game\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks", "56d722330d65d214001983a7": "QuickBooks", "56d722330d65d214001983a8": "QuickBooks", "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": "QuickBooks", "56d9be16dc89441400fdb771": "QuickBooks", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": "Egypt", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93aa": "Egypt", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": "Egypt", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ac": "aired during the Super Bowl", "56d723560d65d214001983ac": "Egypt", "56d723560d65d214001983ad": "movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl", "56d723560d65d214001983ae": "Pets and the debut trailer for Jason Bourne and Disney paid for Captain America: Civil War, The Jungle Book and Alice Through the Looking Glass.", "56d723560d65d214001983af": "movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": "aired during the Super Bowl", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": "aired during the Super Bowl", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77d": "movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b1": "Kevin Harlan", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b2": "Kevin Harlan", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b3": "Kevin Harlan", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b4": "Kevin Harlan", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b5": "Kevin Harlan", "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": "Kevin Harlan", "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9656": "Kevin Harlan", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b4": "Kevin Harlan", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b5": "Kevin Harlan", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b8": "Kevin Harlan", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78e": "Kevin Harlan", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78f": "Kevin Harlan", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb790": "Kevin Harlan", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb791": "Kevin Harlan", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb792": "Kevin Harlan", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93cf": "Dave Logan", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d0": "Dave Logan", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d1": "Dave Logan", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d2": "Dave Logan", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d3": "Dave Logan", "56d724620d65d214001983be": "Dave Logan", "56d724620d65d214001983bf": "Dave Logan", "56d724620d65d214001983c0": "Dave Logan", "56d724620d65d214001983c1": "Dave Logan", "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": "Dave Logan", "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a3": "Dave Logan", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e3": "English", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": "English", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e5": "English", "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": "BBC will carry its own British English broadcast, with Greg Brady", "56d724ea0d65d214001983c9": "Greg Brady", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93e9": "Manning", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ea": "Manning", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93eb": "Manning", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ec": "Manning", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ed": "Manning", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cc": "Manning", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cd": "Manning", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cf": "Manning", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": "Manning", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b5": "Manning", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b6": "Manning", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b7": "Manning", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b8": "Manning", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fd": "Marlee Matlin", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fe": "Marlee Matlin", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93ff": "Language", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9400": "Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin provided American Sign Language", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9401": "Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin provided American Sign Language", "56d20650e7d4791d00902614": "Marlee Matlin", "56d20650e7d4791d00902615": "Marlee Matlin provided American Sign Language", "56d7253b0d65d214001983d4": "Marlee Matlin", "56d7253b0d65d214001983d5": "Marlee Matlin", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c4": "Marlee Matlin", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c5": "national anthem", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": "Marlee Matlin", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940d": "British rock group Coldplay.", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940e": "Beyonc\u00e9, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show and collaborated with Coldplay on the single \"Hymn for the Weekend", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940f": "Beyonc\u00e9, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show and collaborated with Coldplay on the single \"Hymn for the Weekend", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9410": "Beyonc\u00e9, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show and collaborated with Coldplay on the single \"Hymn for the Weekend", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": "Beyonc\u00e9, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show and collaborated with Coldplay on the single \"Hymn for the Weekend", "56d725790d65d214001983d8": "Beyonc\u00e9, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show and collaborated with Coldplay on the single \"Hymn for the Weekend", "56d725790d65d214001983da": "Beyonc\u00e9", "56d725790d65d214001983db": "Beyonc\u00e9, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show and collaborated with Coldplay on the single \"Hymn for the Weekend", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d0": "Beyonc\u00e9", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d1": "British rock group Coldplay.", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d2": "Beyonc\u00e9, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show and collaborated with Coldplay on the single \"Hymn for the Weekend", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": "Beyonc\u00e9", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9417": "Owen Daniels", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9418": "Owen Daniels", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9419": "Owen Daniels", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941a": "Owen Daniels and a 22-yard throw to receiver Andre Caldwell", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941b": "Owen Daniels", "56d728a10d65d21400198413": "Owen Daniels", "56d728a10d65d21400198414": "Owen Daniels", "56d728a10d65d21400198415": "Owen Daniels", "56d728a10d65d21400198416": "Owen Daniels", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d8": "Owen Daniels", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d9": "Owen Daniels", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7da": "Owen Daniels", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7db": "Owen Daniels and a 22-yard throw to receiver Andre Caldwell", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7dc": "Owen Daniels", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942b": "Mike Carey", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942c": "Mike Carey", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942d": "Mike Carey", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942e": "Mike Carey", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942f": "Mike Carey", "56d728e00d65d2140019841c": "Mike Carey", "56d728e00d65d2140019841d": "Mike Carey", "56d728e00d65d2140019841e": "Mike Carey", "56d728e00d65d2140019841f": "Mike Carey", "56d728e00d65d21400198420": "Mike Carey", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e7": "Mike Carey", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": "Mike Carey", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e9": "Mike Carey", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7ea": "Mike Carey", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9435": "Jonathan Stewart", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9436": "4 passes for 51 yards and rushed twice for 25 yards, while Jonathan Stewart", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9437": "4 passes for 51 yards and rushed twice for 25 yards, while Jonathan Stewart", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9438": "Jonathan Stewart", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9439": "4 passes for 51 yards and rushed twice for 25 yards, while Jonathan Stewart", "56d729180d65d21400198426": "Jonathan Stewart", "56d729180d65d21400198427": "4 passes for 51 yards and rushed twice for 25 yards, while Jonathan Stewart", "56d729180d65d21400198428": "Jonathan Stewart", "56d729180d65d21400198429": "Jonathan Stewart", "56d729180d65d2140019842a": "Jonathan Stewart", "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f0": "4 passes for 51 yards and rushed twice for 25 yards, while Jonathan Stewart", "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f4": "4 passes for 51 yards and rushed twice for 25 yards, while Jonathan Stewart", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9445": "safety Darian Stewart", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9446": "safety Darian Stewart", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9447": "safety Darian Stewart", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9448": "safety Darian Stewart", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9449": "safety Darian Stewart", "56d729ec0d65d21400198430": "safety Darian Stewart", "56d729ec0d65d21400198431": "safety Darian Stewart", "56d729ec0d65d21400198432": "safety Darian Stewart", "56d729ec0d65d21400198434": "safety Darian Stewart", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb804": "safety Darian Stewart", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb805": "safety Darian Stewart", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb806": "safety Darian Stewart", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": "safety Darian Stewart", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb808": "safety Darian Stewart", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": "Brown", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": "Brown", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": "Brown", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9458": "Brown", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": "Brown", "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": "Brown", "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": "Brown", "56d7282f0d65d2140019840a": "Brown", "56d7282f0d65d2140019840c": "Brown", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": "Brown", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": "Graham Gano", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb810": "Brown", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": "Brown", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c945f": "Panthers", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9460": "Stewart", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9461": "Panthers", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": "Panthers", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e0": "Manning", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e1": "Manning", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": "Panthers", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e4": "Panthers", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb820": "Manning", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb821": "Panthers", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb822": "Panthers", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": "Devin Funchess and a 12-yard run by Stewart then set up Gano", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": "Ward", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": "Ward", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": "Ward", "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": "Ward", "56beca913aeaaa14008c9471": "Ward", "56d726b60d65d214001983ea": "Miller stripped the ball away from Newton, and after several players dove for it, it took a long bounce backwards and was recovered by Ward", "56d726b60d65d214001983eb": "Ward", "56d726b60d65d214001983ec": "Ward", "56d726b60d65d214001983ed": "Josh Norman", "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": "Ward", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb832": "Newton", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb833": "Ward", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb834": "Ward", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb835": "Ward", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": "Ward", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9481": "Sanders", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9482": "Sanders", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": "Sanders", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9484": "Sanders", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": "Sanders", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": "Sanders", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f5": "Sanders", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f6": "Sanders", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f7": "Sanders", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f8": "Sanders", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb842": "Sanders", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb843": "Sanders", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": "Sanders", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb845": "Sanders", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": "Sanders", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948b": "11).", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": "11).", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948d": "11 first downs", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948e": "11 first downs", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948f": "194 yards and 11 first downs", "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": "11 first downs", "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": "11 first downs", "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": "194 yards and 11 first downs", "56d7277c0d65d21400198402": "11 first downs", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": "11 first downs", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "11 first downs", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": "11 first downs", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84f": "194 yards and 11 first downs", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": "11 first downs", "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "Warsaw was Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie", "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie", "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie", "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie", "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie", "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "the east end of the park, the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier", "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "the east end of the park, the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier", "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "15.5 ha, was formally a royal garden", "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "the east end of the park, the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier", "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "royal garden", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "13 natural reserves in Warsaw \u2013 among others, Bielany Forest, Kabaty Woods, Czerniak\u00f3w Lake.", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "13 natural reserves", "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": "13 natural reserves", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "13 natural reserves in Warsaw \u2013 among others, Bielany Forest, Kabaty Woods, Czerniak\u00f3w Lake.", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "13 natural reserves", "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "Jewish minority in Warsaw.", "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": "Russian census of 1897", "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "Russian census of 1897", "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": "Jewish", "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": "Jewish minority in Warsaw.", "57339555d058e614000b5df4": "Krak\u00f3w", "57339555d058e614000b5df5": "Krak\u00f3w", "57339555d058e614000b5df6": "Krak\u00f3w", "57339555d058e614000b5df3": "1816, when the partitions of Poland separated Warsaw from the oldest and most influential Polish academic center, in Krak\u00f3w", "57339555d058e614000b5df7": "Krak\u00f3w", "57339902d058e614000b5e70": "Marek Budzy\u0144ski", "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "1816, is home to over two million items. The building was designed by architects Marek Budzy\u0144ski", "57339902d058e614000b5e72": "Marek Budzy\u0144ski", "57339902d058e614000b5e73": "1816, is home to over two million items. The building was designed by architects Marek Budzy\u0144ski", "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "1816, is home to over two million items. The building was designed by architects Marek Budzy\u0144ski", "573399b54776f41900660e64": "Central and Eastern Europe, infrastructure in Warsaw suffered considerably during its time as an Eastern Bloc economy", "573399b54776f41900660e65": "Central and Eastern Europe, infrastructure in Warsaw suffered considerably during its time as an Eastern Bloc economy", "573399b54776f41900660e66": "Central and Eastern Europe, infrastructure in Warsaw suffered considerably during its time as an Eastern Bloc economy", "573399b54776f41900660e67": "Poland (especially Warsaw) was a major success, but what followed was very much the opposite.", "57339a554776f41900660e74": "Children's Memorial Health Institute", "57339a554776f41900660e75": "Children's Memorial Health Institute", "57339a554776f41900660e76": "Children's Memorial Health Institute", "57339a554776f41900660e77": "Children's Memorial Health Institute", "57339a554776f41900660e78": "Children's Memorial Health Institute", "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "Chopin", "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "Chopin", "57339ad74776f41900660e88": "Chopin", "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "Chopin", "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "Chopin", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": "ki", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": "ki", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "ki", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": "ki", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "ki", "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": "Wianki", "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": "Wianki", "57339dd94776f41900660ece": "Wianki", "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": "Wianki", "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "Wianki", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "Posters", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": "Posters", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "Posters", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "Posters", "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": "Posters", "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "Warsaw Uprising", "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": "Warsaw Uprising", "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "Warsaw Fotoplastikon", "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "Warsaw Fotoplastikon. The Museum of Independence preserves patriotic and political objects connected with Poland's struggles for independence", "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "Warsaw Fotoplastikon", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": "\u00f3w", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "\u00f3w", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": "\u00f3w", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": "\u0119ta", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": "\u00f3w", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": "Warsaw", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": "Warsaw", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": "Warsaw", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f35": "Warsaw", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": "Warsaw", "5733a45d4776f41900660f23": "syrenka", "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": "syrenka", "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": "syrenka", "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": "syrenka", "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "syrenka", "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "Artur Oppman", "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "ur Oppman", "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "ur Oppman", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "Artur Oppman", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "Oppman", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "Maria G\u00f3rska", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": "Maria G\u00f3rska in Warsaw to wealthy parents and in 1916 married a Polish lawyer Tadeusz \u0141empicki", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "Maria G\u00f3rska", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": "Maria G\u00f3rska", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": "Maria G\u00f3rska", "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": "Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world. It was also ranked as one of the most liveable cities", "573312fcd058e614000b56e7": "Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world. It was also ranked as one of the most liveable cities", "573312fcd058e614000b56e8": "cultural, political and economic hub. Warsaw's economy, by a wide variety of industries", "573312fcd058e614000b56e9": "cultural, political and economic hub.", "573312fcd058e614000b56ea": "Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world. It was also ranked as one of the most liveable cities in Central Europe.", "5733140a4776f419006606e0": "Krak\u00f3w", "5733140a4776f419006606e1": "Krak\u00f3w", "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "Krak\u00f3w", "5733140a4776f419006606e3": "Krak\u00f3w", "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "Krak\u00f3w", "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "Polish Academy of Sciences and the University of Warsaw, two opera houses, theatres, museums, libraries and monuments.", "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "Polish Academy of Sciences and the University of Warsaw, two opera houses, theatres, museums, libraries and monuments.", "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": "UNESCO World Heritage Site", "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": "Warsaw, two opera houses, theatres, museums, libraries and monuments.", "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": "Polish Academy of Sciences and the University of Warsaw, two opera houses, theatres, museums, libraries and monuments.", "57332442d058e614000b5720": "Wars", "57332442d058e614000b5721": "Wars", "57332442d058e614000b5722": "Wars", "57332442d058e614000b5723": "Wars", "57332442d058e614000b5724": "Wars", "57332562d058e614000b5730": "Warszowa", "57332562d058e614000b5731": "Warszowa", "57332562d058e614000b5732": "Warszowa", "57332562d058e614000b5733": "a", "57332562d058e614000b5734": "Warszowa", "5733266d4776f41900660712": "General Sejm, permanent from 1569.", "5733266d4776f41900660713": "Sejm, permanent from 1569.", "5733266d4776f41900660714": "Warsaw Confederation, formally establishing religious freedom in the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth.", "5733266d4776f41900660715": "General Sejm, permanent from 1569.", "5733266d4776f41900660716": "Sigismund III Vasa", "57332a734776f41900660726": "Warsaw", "57332a734776f41900660727": "Lithuanian Commonwealth", "57332a734776f41900660728": "Napoleon's army in 1806, Warsaw was made the capital of the newly created Duchy of Warsaw", "57332a734776f41900660729": "South Prussia. Liberated by Napoleon's army in 1806, Warsaw was made the capital of the newly created Duchy of Warsaw", "57332a734776f4190066072a": "Lithuanian", "57332b66d058e614000b5758": "August 1915 until November 1918. The Allied Armistice terms required in Article 12 that Germany withdraw from areas controlled by Russia in 1914, which included Warsaw", "57332b66d058e614000b5759": "Warsaw", "57332b66d058e614000b575a": "August 1915 until November 1918. The Allied Armistice terms required in Article 12 that Germany withdraw from areas controlled by Russia in 1914, which included Warsaw", "57332b66d058e614000b575b": "Warsaw", "57332b66d058e614000b575c": "August 1915 until November 1918. The Allied Armistice terms required in Article 12 that Germany withdraw from areas controlled by Russia in 1914, which included Warsaw", "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": "1939", "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "1939", "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": "1939", "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": "1939", "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "1939", "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "Warsaw.", "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "Warsaw", "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "independent Poland, the Polish government-in-exile in London gave orders to the underground Home Army (AK)", "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "independent Poland, the Polish government-in-exile in London gave orders to the underground Home Army (AK)", "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "independent Poland, the Polish government-in-exile in London gave orders to the underground Home Army (AK)", "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "Warsaw", "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "Warsaw", "57332f81d058e614000b5778": "Warsaw", "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "Warsaw", "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "Soviets", "573330444776f41900660758": "Warsaw", "573330444776f41900660759": "Warsaw", "573330444776f4190066075a": "Warsaw", "573330444776f4190066075b": "Victory Square", "573330444776f4190066075c": "Warsaw", "5733314e4776f4190066076a": "Carpathian Mountains and about 260 km (160 mi) from the Baltic Sea, 523 km (325 mi) east of Berlin, Germany.", "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "Carpathian Mountains and about 260 km (160 mi) from the Baltic Sea, 523 km (325 mi) east of Berlin, Germany.", "5733314e4776f4190066076c": "the Vistula River. It is located in the heartland of the Masovian Plain", "5733314e4776f4190066076d": "Carpathian Mountains and about 260 km (160 mi) from the Baltic Sea, 523 km (325 mi) east of Berlin, Germany.", "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "Carpathian Mountains and about 260 km (160 mi) from the Baltic Sea, 523 km (325 mi) east of Berlin, Germany.", "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "terraces", "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "terraces", "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "terraces", "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "two parts, left and right", "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": "terraces", "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "terraces", "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "terraces", "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": "flooded terraces", "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "terraces", "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "terraces", "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "city and country.", "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "city and country.", "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "Palace", "57335fcad058e614000b5973": "nberg", "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "nberg", "573361404776f4190066093c": "John", "573361404776f4190066093d": "14th century)", "573361404776f4190066093e": "John", "573361404776f4190066093f": "majestic churches but also at the burgher houses and fortifications.", "573361404776f41900660940": "John", "573362b94776f41900660974": "i\u0144ski", "573362b94776f41900660975": "i\u0144ski", "573362b94776f41900660976": "i\u0144ski", "573362b94776f41900660977": "w", "573362b94776f41900660978": "i\u0144ski", "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "ronenberg", "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "socialist realism style (like Warsaw Philharmony edifice originally inspired by Palais Garnier in Paris).", "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "Warsaw Philharmony edifice originally inspired by Palais Garnier in Paris).", "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "ja building) or they were rebuilt in socialist realism style (like Warsaw Philharmony edifice originally inspired by Palais Garnier in Paris).", "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "ja building) or they were rebuilt in socialist realism style (like Warsaw Philharmony edifice originally inspired by Palais Garnier in Paris).", "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "Warsaw", "5733647e4776f419006609af": "Warsaw. Pawia", "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "Warsaw Citadel, an impressive 19th-century fortification built after the defeat of the November Uprising", "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "Little Insurgent", "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "Warsaw", "573368044776f41900660a29": "Botanic Garden and the University Library garden. They have extensive botanical collection of rare domestic and foreign plants", "573368044776f41900660a2a": "Garden", "573368044776f41900660a2b": "Botanic Garden", "573368044776f41900660a2c": "Botanic Garden", "573368044776f41900660a2d": "Botanic Garden and the University Library garden. They have extensive botanical collection of rare domestic and foreign plants", "573368e54776f41900660a53": "species", "573368e54776f41900660a54": "species", "573368e54776f41900660a55": "city may be considered very rich in species", "573368e54776f41900660a56": "city may be considered very rich in species", "573368e54776f41900660a57": "species", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": "Warsaw, but in 1945 \u2013 only 420,000.", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": "Warsaw, but in 1945 \u2013 only 420,000.", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": "Warsaw, but in 1945 \u2013 only 420,000.", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "Warsaw, but in 1945 \u2013 only 420,000.", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": "Warsaw, but in 1945 \u2013 only 420,000.", "57338007d058e614000b5bda": "1901", "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": "1901", "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": "1901", "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": "1901", "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "1901", "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "gmina", "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "gmina", "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "gmina", "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "Warsaw City Council (Rada Miasta", "57338160d058e614000b5bfa": "Warsaw City Council (Rada Miasta", "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": "Warsaw City Council (Rada Miasta", "57338160d058e614000b5bfc": "Warsaw City Council (Rada Miasta", "57338160d058e614000b5bfd": "Warsaw City Council (Rada Miasta", "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": "ej Menich", "57338255d058e614000b5c0e": "Jan Andrzej Menich", "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "Jan Andrzej Menich", "57338255d058e614000b5c10": "ej Menich", "57338255d058e614000b5c11": "rzej Menich", "573382d24776f41900660c37": "companies", "573382d24776f41900660c38": "companies", "573382d24776f41900660c39": "\u015ar\u00f3dmie\u015bcie", "573382d24776f41900660c3a": "companies", "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "companies", "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": "Warsaw Stock Exchange", "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "1817", "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": "Warsaw Stock Exchange", "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": "1817", "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "1817", "573383d0d058e614000b5c35": "Fiat", "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": "Fiat", "573383d0d058e614000b5c37": "1951", "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": "1951", "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "1951", "573166ede6313a140071cef2": "Wars", "573166ede6313a140071cef3": "Wars", "573166ede6313a140071cef4": "Wars", "573166ede6313a140071cef5": "Warszawa", "573166ede6313a140071cef6": "Wars", "5732b6b5328d981900602021": "Wars", "5732b6b5328d981900602022": "Wars", "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "Wars", "5732b6b5328d981900602024": "Warszawa", "5732b6b5328d981900602025": "Wars", "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": "Norman", "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": "Norman", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": "Norman", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": "Norman", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "Norman", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "Norman dynasty had a major political, cultural and military impact on medieval Europe and even the Near East.", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "Norman dynasty had a major political, cultural and military impact on medieval Europe and even the Near East.", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "Norman dynasty had a major political, cultural and military impact on medieval Europe and even the Near East.", "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "Norman", "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "Norman", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": "911", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "Norse war bands into the rivers of France evolved into more permanent encampments that included local women and personal property.", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "Norse war bands into the rivers of France evolved into more permanent encampments that included local women and personal property.", "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "Rollo's arrival, its populations did not differ from Picardy or the \u00cele-de-France, which were considered \"Frankish\".", "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "Rollo's Vikings and their Frankish wives would replace the Norse religion and Old Norse language with Catholicism (Christianity)", "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "Rollo's Vikings and their Frankish wives would replace the Norse religion and Old Norse language with Catholicism (Christianity)", "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": "French aristocracy, most of whom traced their lineage to Franks of the Carolingian dynasty.", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9660": "Southern", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9661": "Southern Italy (the Mezzogiorno).", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9662": "Southern Italy (the Mezzogiorno).", "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b595": "Naples", "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b596": "Naples", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": "Roger II of Sicily", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59b": "Sicily", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59c": "Roger II of Sicily", "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": "Byzantines, Arabs, and Lombards with their own conceptions of feudal law and order to forge a unique government.", "56de0ed14396321400ee257a": "Byzantines, Arabs, and Lombards with their own conceptions of feudal law and order to forge a unique government.", "56de0ed14396321400ee257b": "Byzantines, Arabs, and Lombards with their own conceptions of feudal law and order to forge a unique government.", "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "Byzantine", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "Isaac Komnenos.", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": "Isaac Komnenos.", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "Byzantine general Alexius Komnenos", "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "Oursel led a force of \"Franks\" into the upper Euphrates valley in northern Syria.", "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "Oursel led a force of \"Franks\" into the upper Euphrates valley in northern Syria.", "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "Turkish forces to aid in the destruction of the Armenians vassal-states of Sassoun and Taron in far eastern Anatolia.", "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "Raoul", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": "Byzantine", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": "Apulia", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5be": "Byzantines out of southern Italy.", "56de15104396321400ee25b7": "Robert's son, landed in Valona", "56de15104396321400ee25b8": "ona", "56de15104396321400ee25b9": "Robert's son, landed in Valona", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": "Norman", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "Norman", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "Norman", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "Emma, sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy, and King Ethelred II of England.", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "Emma, sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy, and King Ethelred II of England.", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": "Emma, sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy, and King Ethelred II of England.", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": "Emma, sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy, and King Ethelred II of England.", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": "Confess", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d1": "father", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": "Confessor returned from his father", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": "Hastings", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": "Hastings", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": "Hastings", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": "Hastings", "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "English", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": "Bannow", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "Bannow Bay", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "Bannow Bay", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "Edgar's sister Margaret", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "Edgar's sister Margaret", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": "Margaret", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "Margaret", "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "Robert the Bruce", "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Robert the Bruce", "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "Hereford", "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": "Wales. Edward the Confessor had set up the aforementioned Ralph as earl of Hereford", "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": "Ralph as earl of Hereford", "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": "Marches came completely under the dominance of William's most trusted Norman barons", "56de3e414396321400ee26d8": "Tosny travelled to the Iberian Peninsula to carve out a state for himself from Moorish lands, but failed.", "56de3e414396321400ee26d9": "Norman", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6": "nto", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": "Taranto", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": "Antioch", "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": "Cyprus by the Anglo-Norman", "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "Messina", "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": "Messina", "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": "Acre", "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "Messina", "56de40da4396321400ee2708": "Guy de Lusignan", "56de40da4396321400ee2709": "Guy de Lusignan", "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "Guy de Lusignan", "56de41504396321400ee2714": "Navarre", "56de41504396321400ee2715": "Navarre, first-born daughter of King Sancho VI of Navarre", "56de41504396321400ee2716": "Navarre, first-born daughter of King Sancho VI of Navarre", "56de48f34396321400ee2770": "Norman", "56de48f34396321400ee2771": "Templar", "56de49564396321400ee277a": "1405, the expedition led by the Norman noble Jean de Bethencourt and the Poitevine Gadifer de la Salle", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "Jean's nephew Maciot de Bethencourt sold the rights to the islands to Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "Jean's nephew Maciot de Bethencourt sold the rights to the islands to Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "Jean's nephew Maciot de Bethencourt sold the rights to the islands to Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n", "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "Normandy", "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "Jersey", "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "Norman architecture typically stands out as a new stage in the architectural history of the regions they subdued. They spread a unique Romanesque idiom to England", "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "doorway", "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "Sicily", "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Sicily", "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "Sicily", "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": "Normans did not have the rich and distinctive traditions of the cultures they conquered.", "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "Normans did not have the rich and distinctive traditions of the cultures they conquered.", "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "Norman", "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "embroidery", "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "eux", "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "eux", "56de51244396321400ee27ef": "capitals and baptismal font", "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "Normandy was the site of several important developments in the history of classical music", "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": "F\u00e9camp Abbey and Saint-Evroul Abbey were centres of musical production and education.", "56de52614396321400ee27fb": "Robert Guiscard", "56de52614396321400ee27fc": "southern", "56de52614396321400ee27fd": "Robert Guiscard", "56de52614396321400ee27fe": "Norman abbot Robert de Grantmesni", "56df9e2838dc4217001520f6": "Serbian Cyrillic: \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430; 10 July 1856 \u2013 7 January 1943", "56df9e2838dc4217001520f8": "Serbian Cyrillic: \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430; 10 July 1856 \u2013 7 January 1943", "56df9e2838dc4217001520f9": "Serbian", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b7": "Serbian", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b8": "Serbian", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": "Serbian", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6bb": "Nikola Tesla (Serbian Cyrillic: \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430; 10 July 1856 \u2013 7 January 1943)", "56df9ee138dc421700152108": "1884 to work for Thomas Edison", "56df9ee138dc421700152109": "Edison", "56df9ee138dc42170015210a": "1884 to work for Thomas Edison", "56df9ee138dc42170015210b": "1884 to work for Thomas Edison", "56df9ee138dc42170015210c": "1884 to work for Thomas Edison", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c1": "1884 to work for Thomas Edison", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c2": "1884 to work for Thomas Edison", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c3": "Thomas Edison", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c4": "1884 to work for Thomas Edison", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c5": "Edison", "56dfa01738dc42170015211d": "wireless communication with his devices.", "56dfa01738dc42170015211e": "cl", "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": "cl", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35b": "clyffe Tower project.", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35c": "cl", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35d": "wireless communication with his devices.", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35e": "cl", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb7": "January 1943", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": "January", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb9": "January 1943", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebba": "January 1943", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": "January 1943", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cc": "January 1943", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": "January", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6ce": "January", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cf": "January 1943", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": "1856 into a Serb family in the village of Smiljan, Austrian Empire (modern-day Croatia). His father, Milutin Tesla", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": "1856 into a Serb family in the village of Smiljan, Austrian Empire (modern-day Croatia). His father, Milutin Tesla", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": "1856 into a Serb family in the village of Smiljan, Austrian Empire (modern-day Croatia). His father, Milutin Tesla", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": "1856 into a Serb family in the village of Smiljan, Austrian Empire (modern-day Croatia). His father, Milutin Tesla", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": "1856 into a Serb family in the village of Smiljan, Austrian Empire (modern-day Croatia). His father, Milutin Tesla", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": "1856 into a Serb family in the village of Smiljan, Austrian Empire (modern-day Croatia). His father, Milutin Tesla", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": "1856 into a Serb family in the village of Smiljan, Austrian Empire (modern-day Croatia). His father, Milutin Tesla", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": "1856 into a Serb family in the village of Smiljan, Austrian Empire (modern-day Croatia). His father, Milutin Tesla", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": "1856 into a Serb family in the village of Smiljan, Austrian Empire (modern-day Croatia). His father, Milutin Tesla", "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": "Dane", "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd6": "Dane", "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd7": "Dane", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac375": "Dane", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac376": "Dane", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac377": "five children. He had an older brother", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac378": "Dane", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac379": "Dane", "56dfa24a38dc421700152142": "c", "56dfa24a38dc421700152143": "c, to attend school at the Higher Real Gymnasium", "56dfa24a38dc421700152144": "c", "56dfa24a38dc421700152145": "c, to attend school at the Higher Real Gymnasium", "56dfa24a38dc421700152146": "c, to attend school at the Higher Real Gymnasium", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d5": "ovac, to attend school at the Higher Real Gymnasium", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": "ovac, to attend school at the Higher Real Gymnasium", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d7": "ovac, to attend school at the Higher Real Gymnasium", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d8": "c", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d9": "c", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf2": "Smiljan", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf3": "Smiljan. Shortly after he arrived, Tesla contracted cholera", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": "Smiljan", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf5": "Smiljan", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf6": "Smiljan", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6df": "Smiljan", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e0": "Smiljan", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e1": "Smiljan", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e2": "Smiljan", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": "Smiljan", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfc": "Tomingaj", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfd": "Tomingaj", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": "Tomingaj", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebff": "Tomingaj", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": "Smiljan by running away to Tomingaj", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": "Tomingaj", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38a": "Tomingaj", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": "Tomingaj", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38c": "Tomingaj", "56dfa3c338dc421700152154": "Graz, Austria, on a Military Frontier scholarship. During his first year, Tesla never missed a lecture, earned the highest grades possible, passed nine exams", "56dfa3c338dc421700152155": "Graz, Austria, on a Military Frontier scholarship. During his first year, Tesla never missed a lecture, earned the highest grades possible, passed nine exams", "56dfa3c338dc421700152156": "Graz, Austria, on a Military Frontier scholarship. During his first year, Tesla never missed a lecture, earned the highest grades possible, passed nine exams", "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": "Graz, Austria, on a Military Frontier scholarship. During his first year, Tesla never missed a lecture, earned the highest grades possible, passed nine exams", "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": "Graz, Austria, on a Military Frontier scholarship. During his first year, Tesla never missed a lecture, earned the highest grades possible, passed nine exams", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": "Graz, Austria, on a Military Frontier scholarship. During his first year, Tesla never missed a lecture, earned the highest grades possible, passed nine exams", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ac": "Graz, Austria, on a Military Frontier scholarship. During his first year, Tesla never missed a lecture, earned the highest grades possible, passed nine exams", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ad": "Graz, Austria, on a Military Frontier scholarship. During his first year, Tesla never missed a lecture, earned the highest grades possible, passed nine exams", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": "Graz, Austria, on a Military Frontier scholarship. During his first year, Tesla never missed a lecture, earned the highest grades possible, passed nine exams", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": "Graz, Austria, on a Military Frontier scholarship. During his first year, Tesla never missed a lecture, earned the highest grades possible, passed nine exams", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": "Slovenia", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": "Slovenia", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfab": "Graz", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": "Slovenia", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfad": "Slovenia", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e717": "Slovenia", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": "Slovenia", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": "Slovenia", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71a": "Slovenia", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71b": "Slovenia", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbd": "Gospi\u0107 under police guard for not having a residence permit. On 17 April 1879, Milutin Tesla", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbe": "Gospi\u0107 under police guard for not having a residence permit. On 17 April 1879, Milutin Tesla", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbf": "Gospi\u0107 under police guard for not having a residence permit. On 17 April 1879", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc0": "n Tesla", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc1": "n Tesla", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3bf": "Gospi\u0107 under police guard for not having a residence permit. On 17 April 1879, Milutin Tesla", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c0": "Gospi\u0107 under police guard for not having a residence permit. On 17 April 1879, Milutin Tesla", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c1": "Gospi\u0107 under police guard for not having a residence permit. On 17 April 1879, Milutin Tesla", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": "Gospi\u0107 under police guard for not having a residence permit. On 17 April 1879", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5b": "Gospi\u0107", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": "Tesla's uncles put together enough money to help him leave Gospi\u0107", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5e": "i\u0107", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5f": "i\u0107", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c7": "Gospi\u0107", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c8": "Gospi\u0107", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c9": "Gospi\u0107", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3ca": "Gospi\u0107", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc7": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc9": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfca": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfcb": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fc": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fd": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fe": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3ff": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc83": "Thomas Edison", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc84": "1882", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc85": "New York City:57\u201360 where he was hired by Thomas Edison", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc86": "Edison", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc87": "1882", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": "Edison", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76a": "1882", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76b": "Manhattan", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76c": "1882", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76d": "1882", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": "Edison's inefficient motor and generators, making an improvement in both service and economy.", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": "1885, he said that he could redesign Edison's inefficient motor and generators, making an improvement in both service and economy.", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": "Edison's inefficient motor and generators, making an improvement in both service and economy.", "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": "Edison's inefficient motor and generators, making an improvement in both service and economy.", "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": "current", "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": "1885, he said that he could redesign Edison's inefficient motor and generators, making an improvement in both service and economy.", "56dfb5777aa994140058e021": "Lane", "56dfb5777aa994140058e022": "1886", "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": "Lane", "56dfb5777aa994140058e024": "Lane", "56dfb5777aa994140058e025": "Lane", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac420": "Lane", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac421": "1886, Robert Lane", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac422": "Lane", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": "Lane", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": "Lane", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": "1886/1887", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb6": "1886/1887", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": "1886/1887", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb9": "1886/1887", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": "motors and electrical transmission equipment and also seemed to think it was better to develop an electrical utility than invent new systems.", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42c": "1886/1887", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": "1886/1887", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": "Alfred S. Brown", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc1": "Brown", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": "Brown", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": "Brown", "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": "Alfred S. Brown, a Western Union superintendent, and New York attorney Charles F. Peck", "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": "Brown", "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": "Brown", "56e0d810231d4119001ac435": "Brown", "56e0d810231d4119001ac436": "Brown", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e053": "current", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e054": "current", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e055": "current", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": "current", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": "current", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43c": "current", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "current", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "current", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43f": "current", "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": "Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system, including his induction motor", "56e057e1231d4119001ac044": "Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system, including his induction motor", "56e057e1231d4119001ac045": "alternating current system, including his induction motor", "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": "Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system, including his induction motor, at the American Institute of Electrical Engineers (now IEEE)", "56e057e1231d4119001ac047": "alternating current system, including his induction motor, at the American Institute of Electrical Engineers", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e779": "Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system, including his induction motor", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": "Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system, including his induction motor, at the American Institute of Electrical Engineers (now IEEE)", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77b": "Martin (a friend and publicist)", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": "Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system, including his induction motor", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": "Electrical World magazine, Thomas Commerford Martin (a friend and publicist)", "56e05900231d4119001ac04d": "1888", "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": "1888", "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": "Brown and Peck negotiated a licensing deal with George Westinghouse for Tesla's polyphase induction motor", "56e05900231d4119001ac051": "Brown and Peck negotiated a licensing deal with George Westinghouse for Tesla's polyphase induction motor", "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": "1888", "56e0dc667aa994140058e784": "1888", "56e0dc667aa994140058e785": "Brown and Peck negotiated a licensing deal with George Westinghouse for Tesla's polyphase induction motor", "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": "1888", "56e059c8231d4119001ac057": "Pittsburgh, helping to create an alternating current system to power the city's streetcar", "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": "Pittsburgh, helping to create an alternating current system to power the city's streetcar", "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": "Pittsburgh, helping to create an alternating current system to power the city's streetcar", "56e059c8231d4119001ac05a": "Pittsburgh, helping to create an alternating current", "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": "Pittsburgh, helping to create an alternating current", "56e0e518231d4119001ac445": "Pittsburgh, helping to create an alternating current", "56e05a78231d4119001ac062": "1886", "56e05a78231d4119001ac063": "1886", "56e05a78231d4119001ac064": "1886", "56e05a78231d4119001ac065": "1886", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": "1886", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": "1886", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78d": "1886", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78e": "1886", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78f": "1886", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cd": "1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1ce": "1893", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cf": "1893", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d0": "1893 World's Columbian Exposition", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d1": "house", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d5": "1893", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d6": "1893", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d7": "1893", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": "1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago", "56e0812c231d4119001ac213": "Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company sought Tesla's opinion on what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls.", "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company sought Tesla's opinion on what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls.", "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": "the falls.", "56e0812c231d4119001ac216": "the falls.", "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": "the falls.", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac459": "Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company sought Tesla's opinion on what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45a": "Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company sought Tesla's opinion on what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls.", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": "falls.", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": "falls.", "56e089ab231d4119001ac285": "J. P. Morgan", "56e089ab231d4119001ac287": "J. P. Morgan", "56e089ab231d4119001ac288": "J. P. Morgan", "56e089ab231d4119001ac289": "Morgan", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac462": "J. P. Morgan", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac463": "J. P. Morgan", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac464": "Morgan", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5da": "46 E. Houston Street, in New York. He lit electric lamps", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5db": "South Fifth Avenue", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dc": "South Fifth Avenue", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dd": "46 E. Houston", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac468": "46 E. Houston", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac469": "46 E. Houston", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46a": "South Fifth Avenue laboratory, and later another at 46 E. Houston Street, in New York. He lit electric lamps", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46b": "South", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac299": "1894", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29a": "1894", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29d": "1894", "56e0f019231d4119001ac470": "1894", "56e0f019231d4119001ac471": "1894", "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": "1894", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": "1894", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": "1894", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": "1894", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": "1894", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": "invisible\" kinds after he had noticed damaged film in his laboratory", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "1894", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": "1894", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cb": "1894", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cc": "1894", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": "Wilhelm R\u00f6ntgen's discovery of X-ray and X-ray imaging (radiography)", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ae": "radiography)", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2af": "1896, after hearing of Wilhelm R\u00f6ntgen's discovery of X-ray and X-ray imaging (radiography)", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b0": "electrode", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b1": "electrode", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d4": "1896", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": "single terminal vacuum tube", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": "Tesla proceeded to do his own experiments in X-ray imaging, developing a high energy single terminal vacuum tube of his own design that had no target electrode", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b7": "skin", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b8": "the skin", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": "skin", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": "skin", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": "skin", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": "the skin was not caused by the Roentgen rays, but by the ozone generated in contact with the skin", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ef": "skin", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f0": "skin", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": "the skin", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e795": "Tesla's induction motor", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e796": "Tesla's induction motor", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": "Tesla Polyphase System\"", "56e0ed557aa994140058e7dd": "copper egg stand on end using a device he constructed known as the Egg of Columbus.", "56e0ed557aa994140058e7e0": "copper egg stand on end using a device he constructed known as the Egg of Columbus", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e859": "electrode vacuum tubes; a minute particle would break off the cathode, pass out of the tube, and physically strike him.", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": "Tribune", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": "July 1934, the New York Herald Tribune", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": "July 1934, the New York Herald Tribune", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525": "1893", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac526": "1893", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": "1893", "56e0fb887aa994140058e869": "radio-controlled boat", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86a": "radio-controlled boat", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": "radio-controlled boat", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": "radio-controlled boat", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86d": "1898", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e877": "17 Tesla patents, though there is little to support this claim.", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e878": "17 Tesla patents, though there is little to support this claim.", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e879": "17 Tesla patents, though there is little to support this claim.", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87a": "1903", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": "17 Tesla patents, though there is little to support this claim.", "56e0fd167aa994140058e881": "Foote Ave", "56e0fd167aa994140058e882": "Foote Ave", "56e0fd167aa994140058e883": "Foote Ave", "56e0fd167aa994140058e884": "Foote", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ea": "atmospheric electricity", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673eb": "electricity", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "electricity", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": "Colorado", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": "Colorado", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": "Creek", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": "Colorado", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": "Colorado", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fb": "generator", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": "generator", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": "generator", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": "generator", "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": "Hawthorne", "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": "Julian Hawthorne", "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": "Hawthorne", "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "Hawthorne", "56e10043e3433e1400422a88": "Hawthorne", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67403": "John Jacob Astor", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": "Astor", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67405": "Astor", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67406": "Astor", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740b": "1904", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740c": "1904", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740d": "1904", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740e": "1904", "56e10179cd28a01900c67413": "Shoreham", "56e10179cd28a01900c67414": "Shoreham", "56e10179cd28a01900c67415": "Shoreham", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8e": "Morgan", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": "Morgan to ask for more funds to build a more powerful transmitter.", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": "Morgan to ask for more funds to build a more powerful transmitter.", "56e10296cd28a01900c67423": "Morgan", "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": "Morgan", "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": "Morgan", "56e10296cd28a01900c67426": "Morgan", "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": "1906, Tesla demonstrated his 200 horsepower (150 kilowatts) 16,000 rpm bladeless turbine", "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": "1906, Tesla demonstrated his 200 horsepower (150 kilowatts) 16,000 rpm bladeless turbine", "56e10325cd28a01900c67437": "1906, Tesla demonstrated his 200 horsepower (150 kilowatts) 16,000 rpm bladeless turbine", "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": "1906, Tesla demonstrated his 200 horsepower (150 kilowatts) 16,000 rpm bladeless turbine", "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": "Houston Street", "56e10412e3433e1400422abb": "Houston Street", "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "Houston Street lab, Tesla allegedly generated a resonance of several buildings", "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": "Houston Street", "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": "Houston Street lab, Tesla allegedly generated a resonance of several buildings", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": "electricity", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": "electricity", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae6": "electricity", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": "electricity", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afa": "Wardenclyffe", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": "Wardenclyffe", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afc": "Wardenclyffe", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afd": "Wardenclyffe", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afe": "Wardenclyffe", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0c": "submarines", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": "submarines", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0e": "submarines", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0f": "submarines", "56e1097dcd28a01900c6748f": "Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg \"for their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays.", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": "Sir William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg \"for their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays.", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": "Physics", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": "Physics", "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": "Edison and Tesla", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b3": "38 possible bids in 1915 and Tesla", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b4": "38 possible bids in 1937", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b5": "38 possible bids in 1937", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b24": "1", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b25": "1", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": "1", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": "Tesla received his last patent, U.S.", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b36": "Yorker", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b37": "Yorker", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": "Yorker", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": "Yorker", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d7": "mineral deposits.", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d8": "mineral", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": "mineral deposits.", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674da": "mineral deposits.", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674db": "mineral", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": "New Yorker", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": "Yorker", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": "Yorker", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": "Yorker", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": "Yorker", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674eb": "teleforce\" weapon after studying the Van de Graaff generator", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": "teleforce\" weapon after studying the Van de Graaff generator", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": "teleforce\" weapon after studying the Van de Graaff", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": "teleforce\" weapon after studying the Van de Graaff generator", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ef": "teleforce\" weapon after studying the Van de Graaff generator", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5c": "an experiment ... I have built, demonstrated and used it. Only a little time will pass before I can give it to the world.", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": "an experiment ... I have built, demonstrated and used it. Only a little time will pass before I can give it to the world.", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5e": "an experiment ... I have built, demonstrated and used it. Only a little time will pass before I can give it to the world.", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": "an experiment ... I have built, demonstrated and used it. Only a little time will pass before I can give it to the world.", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": "an experiment ... I have built, demonstrated and used it. Only a little time will pass before I can give it to the world.", "56e10fbacd28a01900c67509": "charged particle beam weapons.", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750a": "charged particle beam weapons.", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750b": "Belgrade", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": "treatise, The Art of Projecting Concentrated Non-dispersive Energy through the Natural Media, concerning charged particle beam weapons.", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750d": "charged particle beam weapons.", "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": "invention. His room had been entered and his papers had been scrutinized, but the thieves, or spies, left empty-handed.", "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": "invention. His room had been entered and his papers had been scrutinized, but the thieves, or spies, left empty-handed.", "56e11044e3433e1400422b78": "invention", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67531": "Alice Monaghan", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67532": "maid Alice Monaghan", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67533": "Alice Monaghan", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": "3327", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67535": "Alice Monaghan", "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": "an American citizen.", "56e11161e3433e1400422b87": "Tesla's belongings, even though Tesla was an American citizen.", "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": "Tesla's belongings, even though Tesla was an American citizen.", "56e11161e3433e1400422b8a": "Tesla's belongings, even though Tesla was an American citizen.", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b90": "January 1943, New York City mayor Fiorello La Guardia", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b91": "January 1943, New York City mayor Fiorello La Guardia", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": "o daleko\" were played in the background.", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b93": "January 1943, New York City mayor Fiorello La Guardia", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": "January 1943, New York City mayor Fiorello La Guardia", "56e1127bcd28a01900c67549": "Sava Kosanovi\u0107", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754a": "Sava Kosanovi\u0107", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754b": "Sava Kosanovi\u0107", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": "Tesla's ashes from the United States to Belgrade. The ashes are displayed in a gold-plated sphere on a marble pedestal in the Nikola Tesla", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": "Sava Kosanovi\u0107", "56e11996e3433e1400422bde": "patents", "56e11996e3433e1400422bdf": "300 patents", "56e11996e3433e1400422be0": "inventions", "56e11996e3433e1400422be1": "300 patents", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b5": "9", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": "9", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": "9", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": "9", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": "toes", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": "toes", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": "toes", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": "Tesla walked between 8 to 10 miles per day. He squished his toes", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c7": "Arthur Brisbane", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": "Arthur Brisbane", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c9": "Arthur Brisbane", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": "pigeon", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d8": "white pigeon", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": "white pigeon daily.", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675da": "pigeon", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": "pigeon", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c18": "6 feet 2 inches", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c19": "6 feet 2 inches", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": "6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m) tall", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": "6 feet 2 inches", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e7": "Croatian", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": "works, memorizing complete books, and supposedly possessed a photographic memory.:33 He was a polyglot, speaking eight languages", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e9": "languages", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675ea": "languages", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675eb": "languages", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f1": "Graz", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f2": "Graz", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f3": "Graz", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f4": "Graz", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f5": "Graz", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c28": "married", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": "married; he said his chastity was very helpful to his scientific abilities.", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": "married; he said his chastity was very helpful to his scientific abilities.", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2e": "Underwood Johnson", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2f": "Johnson", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": "Johnson", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": "Underwood Johnson", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": "Underwood Johnson", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": "Crawford", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": "Crawford", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": "Crawford", "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": "secretary", "56e12005cd28a01900c67618": "secretary", "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": "secretary", "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": "secretary", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": "writings; he disagreed with the theory of atoms being composed of smaller subatomic particles", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": "writings", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": "physics in his writings", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3b": "writings", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4a": "Einstein's theory of relativity", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4b": "Einstein's theory of relativity", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4c": "relativity", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": "1892", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c51": "1892", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c52": "1892", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c53": "1892, and in 1937, at age 81, claimed in a letter to have completed a \"dynamic theory of gravity", "56e122dacd28a01900c67639": "1937", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": "era", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763b": "nature", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763c": "1937", "56e1239acd28a01900c67641": "Bees.", "56e1239acd28a01900c67642": "humanity's future would be run by \"Queen Bees.\" He believed that women would become the dominant sex", "56e1239acd28a01900c67643": "Bees", "56e12477e3433e1400422c5e": "1914", "56e12477e3433e1400422c5f": "20 December 1914", "56e12477e3433e1400422c60": "1914", "56e12477e3433e1400422c61": "1914", "56e124f1cd28a01900c6764f": "Orthodox Christian", "56e124f1cd28a01900c67650": "Orthodox Christian", "56e124f1cd28a01900c67651": "Orthodox Christian", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": "1937", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c67": "1937", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c68": "1937", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": "Ben Johnston", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": "Ben Johnston", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6e": "Ben Johnston", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": "1900", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67656": "1900", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": "Century Magazine in 1900", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7c": "books, films, radio, TV, music, live theater, comics and video games.", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": "books, films, radio, TV, music, live theater, comics and video games.", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7e": "books, films, radio, TV, music, live theater, comics and video games.", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765b": "Time", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": "Time magazine put him on its cover. The cover caption \"All the world's his power house\" noted his contribution to electrical power generation.", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765d": "Time", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765e": "Time magazine put him on its cover. The cover caption \"All the world's his power house\" noted his contribution to electrical power generation.", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": "Time", "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "computational problems", "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "Computational complexity theory is a branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science that focuses on classifying computational problems", "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "Computational complexity theory is a branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science that focuses on classifying computational problems", "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "gates", "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "problem is regarded as inherently difficult if its solution requires significant resources, whatever the algorithm used.", "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "gates", "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "gates", "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "gates", "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "theoretical computer science are analysis of algorithms", "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "algorithms", "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "algorithms", "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "algorithms", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "problem instance, and should not be confused with the problem itself.", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "problem instance, and should not be confused with the problem itself.", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "problem instance, and should not be confused with the problem itself.", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "problem instance, and should not be confused with the problem itself.", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "problem instance, and should not be confused with the problem itself.", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "15 largest cities", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "15 largest cities", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "km.", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "alphabet", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "string over an alphabet", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "alphabet", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "string over an alphabet", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "alphabet", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "language", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "language", "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "language", "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "language", "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "language", "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": "The input is an arbitrary graph", "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "graph is connected, or not. The formal language associated with this decision problem is then the set of all connected graphs", "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "graphs", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "input", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "input", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "function problem is a computational problem where a single output (of a total function) is expected for every input", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "function problem is a computational problem where a single output (of a total function)", "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "function problem is a computational problem where a single output (of a total function)", "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "integers", "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "integers", "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "the instance. In particular, larger instances will require more time to solve.", "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "the instance. In particular, larger instances will require more time to solve.", "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "time to solve.", "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": "time to solve.", "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "computational problem", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": "the input size", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "input size", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "the input size", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "T(n) is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n.", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "the input size", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "tape", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": "tape", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "tape", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": "tape", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "bits", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "bits", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "random bits", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "bits", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "random bits", "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": "tic Turing machines, non-deterministic Turing machines, quantum Turing machines, symmetric Turing machines and alternating Turing machines.", "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "symmetric Turing machines and alternating Turing machines.", "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "tic Turing machines, non-deterministic Turing machines, quantum Turing machines, symmetric Turing machines and alternating Turing machines.", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "access machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "access machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "random access machines", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "non-deterministic Turing machine is a computational model that is allowed to branch out to check many different possibilities at once.", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "For example, a non-deterministic Turing machine is a computational model that is allowed to branch out to check many different possibilities at once.", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "non-deterministic Turing machine is a computational model that is allowed to branch out to check many different possibilities at once.", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "non-deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "yes\" or \"no\"", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "no", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "a problem using a given amount of time and space, a computational model such as the deterministic Turing machine is used.", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "a problem using a given amount of time and space, a computational model such as the deterministic Turing machine is used.", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "Blum complexity axioms", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "Blum complexity axioms", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": "Blum complexity axioms", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": "Blum complexity axioms", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": "Blum complexity axioms", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "inputs of the same size.", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "inputs of the same size.", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "inputs of the same size.", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "inputs of the same size.", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "quicksort. This solves the problem of sorting a list of integers", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "quicksort. This solves the problem of sorting a list of integers", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "quicksort. This solves the problem of sorting a list of integers", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "space consumption), one is interested in proving upper and lower bounds on the minimum amount of time required by the most efficient algorithm solving a given problem.", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "algorithms", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "algorithm is usually taken to be its worst-case complexity, unless specified otherwise.", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "algorithms", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "space consumption), one is interested in proving upper and lower bounds on the minimum amount of time required by the most efficient algorithm solving a given problem.", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "T", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": "big O notation, which hides constant factors and smaller terms. This makes the bounds independent of the specific details of the computational model used.", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "T", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "big O notation, which hides constant factors and smaller terms.", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": "definitions that do not fit into this framework.", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "complexity class", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": "definitions that do not fit into this framework.", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "n) often yields complexity classes that depend on the chosen machine model.", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "n) often yields complexity classes that depend on the chosen machine model.", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "n) often yields complexity classes that depend on the chosen machine model.", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "n) often yields complexity classes that depend on the chosen machine model.", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "some concrete function f(n) often yields complexity classes that depend on the chosen machine model.", "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": "algorithm", "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "algorithm.", "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": "algorithm.", "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": "quantum Turing machines.", "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "AC and NC, which are defined using Boolean circuits; and BQP and QMA, which are defined using quantum Turing machines.", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": "BQP and QMA, which are defined using quantum Turing machines.", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": "BQP and QMA, which are defined using quantum Turing machines.", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "BQP and QMA, which are defined using quantum Turing machines.", "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": "DTIME(n) is contained in DTIME(n2), it would be interesting to know if the inclusion is strict.", "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": "DTIME(n2), it would be interesting to know if the inclusion is strict.", "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "DTIME(n) is contained in DTIME(n2), it would be interesting to know if the inclusion is strict.", "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "DTIME(n2), it would be interesting to know if the inclusion is strict.", "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "DTIME(n) is contained in DTIME(n2), it would be interesting to know if the inclusion is strict.", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "P is strictly contained in EXPTIME", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "P is strictly contained in EXPTIME, and the space hierarchy theorem tells us that L is strictly contained in PSPACE", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": "P is strictly contained in EXPTIME, and the space hierarchy theorem tells us that L is strictly contained in PSPACE", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "reduction", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "Y, X is no more difficult than Y, and we say that X reduces to Y.", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "reduction", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": "one problem", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "Y, X is no more difficult than Y, and we say that X reduces to Y.", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "integer", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "an integer can be reduced to the problem of multiplying two integers", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "integer", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "integers", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "integers", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "C.", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "C is harder than X, since an algorithm for X allows us to solve any problem in C.", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "C is harder than X, since an algorithm for X allows us to solve any problem in C.", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "C is harder than X, since an algorithm for X allows us to solve any problem in C.", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "X is the hardest problem", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "C. This means that X is the hardest problem in C.", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "C. This means that X is the hardest problem in C.", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "C. This means that X is the hardest problem in C.", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "P is often seen as a mathematical abstraction modeling those computational tasks that admit an efficient algorithm", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "mathematical abstraction modeling those computational tasks that admit an efficient algorithm", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "P is often seen as a mathematical abstraction modeling those computational tasks that admit an efficient algorithm", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "P is often seen as a mathematical abstraction modeling those computational tasks that admit an efficient algorithm", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "P is often seen as a mathematical abstraction modeling those computational tasks that admit an efficient algorithm", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "P equals NP", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": "NP", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": "NP", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": "P \u2260 NP", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "P \u2260 NP", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "P", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "graph isomorphism problem is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic.", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "graph isomorphism problem is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic.", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "graph isomorphism problem is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic.", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "graph isomorphism problem is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic.", "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": "graph isomorphism problem is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic.", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "integer factorization problem is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": "integer factorization problem is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "algorithm", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "algorithm", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": "NP, then P is not equal to PSPACE either.", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": "NP, then P is not equal to PSPACE either.", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "P = PSPACE. If P is not equal to NP, then P is not equal to PSPACE either.", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "NP, then P is not equal to PSPACE either.", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "NP", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "NP", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "NP", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "NP", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": "L (the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space) is strictly contained in P or equal to P.", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "L (the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space) is strictly contained in P or equal to P.", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "L (the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space) is strictly contained in P or equal to P.", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": "L (the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space) is strictly contained in P or equal to P.", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "L (the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space) is strictly contained in P or equal to P.", "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "intractable problems.", "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "intractable problems.", "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "intractable problems.", "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": "P does not imply that all large cases of the problem are hard or even that most of them are.", "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": "P does not imply that all large cases of the problem are hard or even that most of them are.", "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": "intracta", "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": "P does not imply that all large cases of the problem are hard or even that most of them are.", "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": "P does not imply that all large cases of the problem are hard or even that most of them are.", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "Turing", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": "Turing", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "Turing", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": "Turing", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "Turing", "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "Algorithms", "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "Algorithms\" by Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns", "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "Algorithms\" by Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns", "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": "Algorithms", "56e202e9e3433e1400423244": "Algorithms", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1e": "Myhill", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1f": "Myhill", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c20": "Myhill", "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c24": "input encoding, one tries to keep the discussion abstract enough to be independent of the choice of encoding", "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": "encoding", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": "Blum developed an axiomatic complexity theory based on his axioms and proved an important result, the so-called, speed-up theorem.", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "Cook", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "Blum developed an axiomatic complexity theory based on his axioms and proved an important result, the so-called, speed-up theorem.", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": "Blum developed an axiomatic complexity theory based on his axioms and proved an important result, the so-called, speed-up theorem.", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f23": "teacher", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f24": "teacher", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f25": "teacher", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f26": "teacher is often formal and ongoing, carried out at a school or other place of formal education.", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": "teacher", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f37": "teacher", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f38": "teacher", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": "teacher", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": "teacher", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": "home schooling", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": "home schooling", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": "home schooling", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": "home schooling", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": "home schooling", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": "Quran, Torah or Bible", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f66": "Quran, Torah or Bible", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f67": "Quran, Torah or Bible.", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "Quran, Torah or Bible", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e33": "professionals", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e34": "professionals", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": "professionals", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": "professionals.", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": "professionals.", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": "functions, and serve as supervisors for extracurricular activities.", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": "teachers may accompany students on field trips, supervise study halls, help with the organization of school functions, and serve as supervisors for extracurricular activities.", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": "teacher's professional duties may extend beyond formal teaching", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": "functions, and serve as supervisors for extracurricular activities.", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": "teacher's colleges", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": "teacher's colleges", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": "teacher's colleges", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": "teacher's colleges", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": "teacher's colleges", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": "teachers, investigating complaints involving members, conducting hearings into allegations of professional misconduct and taking appropriate disciplinary action and accrediting teacher education programs.", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": "teachers, investigating complaints involving members, conducting hearings into allegations of professional misconduct and taking appropriate disciplinary action and accrediting teacher education programs.", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": "teachers, investigating complaints involving members, conducting hearings into allegations of professional misconduct and taking appropriate disciplinary action and accrediting teacher education programs.", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f97": "teachers, investigating complaints involving members, conducting hearings into allegations of professional misconduct and taking appropriate disciplinary action and accrediting teacher education programs.", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": "teachers, investigating complaints involving members, conducting hearings into allegations of professional misconduct and taking appropriate disciplinary action and accrediting teacher education programs.", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": "tutor", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c": "tutor", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": "tutor", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": "tutor", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": "informal or formal approach to learning", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa9": "informal or formal approach to learning", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": "informal or formal approach to learning", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": "informal or formal approach to learning", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": "informal or formal approach to learning", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": "study, lesson plan, or a practical skill.", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": "standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority.", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e71": "study, lesson plan, or a practical skill.", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": "study, lesson plan, or a practical skill.", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e73": "standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority.", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbc": "skills", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbd": "skills.", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": "skills.", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": "skills.", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": "skills", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": "teachers and children. In primary schools each class has a teacher who stays with them for most of the week and will teach them the whole curriculum.", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": "teachers and children. In primary schools each class has a teacher who stays with them for most of the week and will teach them the whole curriculum.", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": "teachers and children. In primary schools each class has a teacher who stays with them for most of the week and will teach them the whole curriculum.", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": "teachers and children", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": "teachers and children. In primary schools each class has a teacher who stays with them for most of the week and will teach them the whole curriculum.", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "primary education", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "primary education", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": "primary education", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": "primary education", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8f": "primary education", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e95": "Co-teaching has also become a new trend amongst educational institutions. Co-teaching", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e96": "Co-teaching", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e97": "Co-teaching", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e98": "Co-teaching", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e99": "Co-teaching", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ea9": "child was in school", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": "school", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab": "child was in school", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": "child was in school", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": "teacher", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": "1977", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": "1977", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb5": "1977", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": "1977 which held that paddling did not violate the US Constitution", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb7": "1977", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fec": "corporal punishment", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": "corporal punishment", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": "corporal punishment", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": "corporal punishment", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": "corporal punishment", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77000": "corporal punishment, often by caning, remains commonplace in schools in some Asian, African and Caribbean countries. For details of individual countries see School corporal punishment", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77001": "corporal punishment, often by caning, remains commonplace in schools in some Asian, African and Caribbean countries. For details of individual countries see School corporal punishment", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": "corporal punishment, often by caning, remains commonplace in schools in some Asian, African and Caribbean countries.", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec7": "the pupil to remain in school at a given time in the school day (such as lunch, recess or after school)", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec8": "the pupil to remain in school at a given time in the school day (such as lunch, recess or after school)", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "the pupil to remain in school at a given time in the school day (such as lunch, recess or after school)", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": "the pupil to remain in school at a given time in the school day (such as lunch, recess or after school)", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": "the pupil to remain in school at a given time in the school day (such as lunch, recess or after school)", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": "teacher", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed2": "teacher who is prepared to impose their will upon a class", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": "teacher who is prepared to impose their will upon a class", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed4": "teacher who is prepared to impose their will upon a class", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed5": "teacher who is prepared to impose their will upon a class", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef5": "academics, some teachers and parents advocate a more assertive and confrontational style of discipline.", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef6": "academics, some teachers and parents advocate a more assertive and confrontational style of discipline.", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef7": "academics, some teachers and parents advocate a more assertive and confrontational style of discipline.", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef8": "academics, some teachers and parents advocate a more assertive and confrontational style of discipline.", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702c": "Japan", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702d": "East Asian", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702e": "East Asian", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702f": "East Asian", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703a": "motivated students, ignoring attention-seeking and disruptive students.", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": "teachers may concentrate their attention on motivated students, ignoring attention-seeking and disruptive students.", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703c": "teachers may concentrate their attention on motivated students, ignoring attention-seeking and disruptive students.", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703d": "teachers may concentrate their attention on motivated students, ignoring attention-seeking and disruptive students.", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703e": "teachers may concentrate their attention on motivated students, ignoring attention-seeking and disruptive students.", "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": "popularly based authority can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority for governments and schools alike. They also claim that in these schools the preservation of public order", "56e7611500c9c71400d77055": "governments and schools alike. They also claim that in these schools the preservation of public order is easier and more efficient than anywhere else.", "56e7611500c9c71400d77056": "popularly based authority", "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": "governments and schools alike. They also claim that in these schools the preservation of public order is easier and more efficient than anywhere else.", "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": "governments and schools alike. They also claim that in these schools the preservation of public order is easier and more efficient than anywhere else.", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": "course", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": "course materials and students can affect a positive learning experience towards the course materials.", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": "course materials.", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f17": "course materials and students can affect a positive learning experience towards the course materials.", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": "teacher enthusiasm and students' intrinsic motivation to learn and vitality in the classroom.", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": "teacher enthusiasm and students' intrinsic motivation to learn and vitality in the classroom.", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": "enthusiasm can lead to students who are more likely to be engaged, interested, energetic, and curious about learning the subject matter.", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": "teacher enthusiasm and students' intrinsic motivation to learn and vitality in the classroom", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": "teacher enthusiasm and students' intrinsic motivation to learn and vitality in the classroom.", "56e763e800c9c71400d77086": "enthusiasm may facilitate higher levels of intrinsic motivation.", "56e763e800c9c71400d77087": "Teacher enthusiasm", "56e763e800c9c71400d77088": "Teacher enthusiasm", "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": "subject matter. Enthusiastic teachers may also lead to students becoming more self-determined in their own learning process.", "56e764e200c9c71400d7708e": "school are closely linked to student-teacher relationships", "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "teachers", "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": "school are closely linked to student-teacher relationships", "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": "school are closely linked to student-teacher relationships", "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": "teacher", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": "play", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a4": "play", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a5": "play", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": "play", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": "teacher enthusiasm are enthusiasm about teaching, enthusiasm about the students, and enthusiasm about the subject matter.", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4a": "teacher enthusiasm are enthusiasm about teaching, enthusiasm about the students, and enthusiasm about the subject matter.", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": "teacher enthusiasm are enthusiasm about teaching, enthusiasm about the students, and enthusiasm about the subject matter.", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": "teacher enthusiasm are enthusiasm about teaching, enthusiasm about the students, and enthusiasm about the subject matter.", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": "course they are teaching, the more the student will get out of the subject matter.", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": "sexual misconduct, has been getting increased scrutiny from the media and the courts.", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f54": "sexual misconduct, has been getting increased scrutiny from the media and the courts.", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": "teachers, especially sexual misconduct", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": "teachers, especially sexual misconduct", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f57": "sexual misconduct", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ca": "professional, a group that included priests, religious leaders, and case workers as well as teachers.", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": "professional, a group that included priests, religious leaders, and case workers as well as teachers.", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cd": "professional, a group that included priests, religious leaders, and case workers as well as teachers.", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": "professional, a group that included priests, religious leaders, and case workers as well as teachers.", "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": "LaFave, Pamela Rogers", "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": "Rogers", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": "Chris Keates", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e9": "Chris Keates", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": "rape", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": "rape", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": "rape", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f75": "occupational stress, which can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance.", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": "occupational stress, which can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance.", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f77": "occupational stress, which can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance.", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": "occupational stress, which can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance.", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79": "Teachers face several occupational hazards in their line of work, including occupational stress", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f7f": "2012", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": "2012", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f81": "2000 study found that 42% of UK teachers experienced occupational stress", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": "2012", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": "2000", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": "teachers' schedules", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": "teachers", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77110": "teaching", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": "teaching", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": "teachers", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": "university or college", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": "university or college", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": "completion of high school", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": "university or college", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": "university or college", "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": "primary schools", "56e76de800c9c71400d77123": "primary schools", "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "primary schools", "56e76de800c9c71400d77125": "states and territories. Generally, education in Australia follows the three-tier model which includes primary education (primary schools", "56e76de800c9c71400d77126": "primary schools", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": "Bachelor's Degree", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "Teaching in Canada requires a post-secondary degree Bachelor's Degree", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": "Teaching in Canada requires a post-secondary degree Bachelor's Degree", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": "Lehramtstudien (Teaching Education Studies)", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": "Lehramtstudien (Teaching Education Studies)", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712e": "Lehramtstudien (Teaching Education Studies)", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712f": "Lehramtstudien (Teaching Education Studies)", "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": "Lehramtstudien (Teaching Education Studies)", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": "teacher", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": "teacher", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": "primary teachers in Ireland depend mainly on seniority (i.e. holding the position of principal, deputy principal or assistant principal", "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": "primary teachers in Ireland depend mainly on seniority (i.e. holding the position of principal, deputy principal or assistant principal", "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": "2001", "56e7721500c9c71400d77141": "2001", "56e7721500c9c71400d77142": "2001", "56e7721500c9c71400d77143": "2001", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbb": "2006 Garda vetting has been introduced for new entrants to the teaching profession.", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": "2006", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": "2006 Garda vetting has been introduced for new entrants to the teaching profession. These procedures apply to teaching and also to non-teaching", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": "2006", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714a": "Nursery, Primary and Secondary School teachers ranged from \u00a320,133 to \u00a341,004 in September 2007", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": "2007", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714c": "Preschool teachers may earn \u00a320,980 annually.", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": "Preschool teachers may earn \u00a320,980 annually.", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714e": "Preschool teachers may earn \u00a320,980 annually.", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd5": "teachers, outweigh slowing enrollment growth; opportunities will vary by geographic area and subject taught.", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": "teachers, outweigh slowing enrollment growth; opportunities will vary by geographic area and subject taught.", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": "area and subject taught.", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": "teachers, outweigh slowing enrollment growth; opportunities will vary by geographic area and subject taught.", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd9": "teachers", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": "seven Scottish Universities who offer these courses.", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715d": "seven Scottish Universities who offer these courses.", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715e": "seven Scottish Universities", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715f": "Scotland", "56e775ec00c9c71400d77160": "Scotland", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fdf": "April 2008", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe0": "Teacher Status (requiring at least 6 years at up to two modules per year.", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": "2008", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": "Teacher Status (requiring at least 6 years at up to two modules per year.", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": "Teacher Status (requiring at least 6 years at up to two modules per year.", "56e777e500c9c71400d77176": "Welsh", "56e777e500c9c71400d77177": "Welsh", "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": "Welsh", "56e777e500c9c71400d77179": "Welsh", "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": "Welsh", "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": "Wales", "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": "Wales", "56e7788200c9c71400d77182": "2005", "56e7788200c9c71400d77183": "Wales", "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": "2005", "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd": "teach in public schools. Teaching certification generally lasts three years, but teachers can receive certificates that last as long as ten years.", "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffe": "teach in public schools. Teaching certification generally lasts three years, but teachers can receive certificates that last as long as ten years.", "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": "teach in public schools. Teaching certification generally lasts three years, but teachers can receive certificates that last as long as ten years.", "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": "teach in public schools. Teaching certification generally lasts three years, but teachers can receive certificates that last as long as ten years.", "56e7796637bdd419002c4001": "teach in public schools. Teaching certification generally lasts three years, but teachers can receive certificates that last as long as ten years.", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718a": "elementary school teachers had the lowest median salary earning $39,259. High school teachers had the highest median salary earning $41,855.", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": "elementary school teachers had the lowest median salary earning $39,259. High school teachers had the highest median salary earning $41,855.", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": "elementary school teachers had the lowest median salary earning $39,259. High school teachers had the highest median salary earning $41,855.", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": "12", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": "elementary school teachers had the lowest median salary earning $39,259. High school teachers had the highest median salary earning $41,855.", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": "guides", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": "guides", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": "guides", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77198": ", can not be his equal in authority), which is often a semi-official to official position, as opposed to the unofficial positions of spiritual guides", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": "teacher is an office in the Aaronic priesthood", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": "teacher", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401f": "teacher", "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": "teacher", "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": "teacher", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a8": "guru", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": "guru", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "guru", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": "guru", "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": "Tulku", "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": "Tulku", "56e77da237bdd419002c403d": "Tulku", "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": "Tulku", "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": "Tulku", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b0": "teachers in Islam, ranging from mullahs (the teachers at madrassas", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": "llahs (the teachers at madrassas", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": "llahs (the teachers at madrassas", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": "llahs (the teachers at madrassas", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b4": "llahs (the teachers at madrassas", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": "lu\u02d0\u03b8\u0259r/ or /\u02c8lu\u02d0\u00f0\u0259r/; German: [\u02c8ma\u0250\u032fti\u02d0n \u02c8l\u028at\u0250", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": "lu\u02d0\u03b8\u0259r/ or /\u02c8lu\u02d0\u00f0\u0259r/; German: [\u02c8ma\u0250\u032fti\u02d0n \u02c8l\u028at\u0250", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": "lu\u02d0\u03b8\u0259r/ or /\u02c8lu\u02d0\u00f0\u0259r/; German: [\u02c8ma\u0250\u032fti\u02d0n \u02c8l\u028at\u0250", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf8": "lu\u02d0\u00f0\u0259r/; German: [\u02c8ma\u0250\u032fti\u02d0n \u02c8l\u028at\u0250] ( listen)", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": "lu\u02d0\u00f0\u0259r/; German: [\u02c8ma\u0250\u032fti\u02d0n \u02c8l\u028at\u0250] ( listen)", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "deeds but is received only as a free gift of God's grace through faith in Jesus Christ as redeemer from sin.", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": "deeds but is received only as a free gift of God's grace through faith in Jesus Christ as redeemer from sin.", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727c": "knowledge from God and opposed sacerdotalism by considering all baptized Christians to be a holy priesthood.", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727d": "deeds but is received only as a free gift of God's grace through faith in Jesus Christ as redeemer from sin.", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727e": "deeds but is received only as a free gift of God's grace through faith in Jesus Christ as redeemer from sin.", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": "Latin", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": "Latin", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17286": "Latin", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": "singing", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": "Latin", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728e": "10", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": "10", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": "10", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17291": "10", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17292": "10", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c56": "19, he entered the University of Erfurt", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": "19, he entered the University of Erfurt", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c58": "furt", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": "furt", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c5a": "19, he entered the University of Erfurt", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cd": "father", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172ce": "father", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cf": "father", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d0": "father", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d1": "father", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d7": "2 July 1505, he was returning to university on horseback after a trip home. During a thunderstorm, a lightning bolt struck near him.", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d8": "2 July 1505, he was returning to university on horseback", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9": "2 July 1505, he was returning to university on horseback", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": "2 July 1505, he was returning to university on horseback", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": "2 July 1505, he was returning to university on horseback after a trip home. During a thunderstorm, a lightning bolt struck near him.", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": "Augustinian", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": "Augustinian", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": "Augustinian", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c77": "Luther dedicated himself to the Augustinian", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "Augustinian", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172eb": "the priesthood", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ec": "Wit", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ed": "Wittenberg, sent for Luther, to teach theology.", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ee": "Luther, to teach theology. He received a bachelor's degree in Biblical studies", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": "the priesthood", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb0": "Wittenberg", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb1": "Wit", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb2": "Wit", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb3": "Wittenberg", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb4": "Wittenberg", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17367": "Roman Catholic Church to sell indulgences to raise money to rebuild St. Peter's Basilica", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": "to Germany by the Roman Catholic Church to sell indulgences to raise money to rebuild St. Peter's Basilica in Rome.", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": "Tetze", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736a": "Tetze", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": "Tetze", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5e": "Albert of Mainz", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5f": "October 1517, Luther wrote to his bishop, Albert of Mainz, protesting the sale of indulgences.", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d60": "Albert of Mainz", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d61": "October 1517, Luther wrote to his bishop, Albert of Mainz", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62": "Mainz", "56f80143aef2371900625d68": "Johann Tetze", "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "heaven') springs.", "56f80143aef2371900625d6a": "Johann Tetzel", "56f80143aef2371900625d6b": "tze", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": "God's alone to grant, those who claimed that indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation were in error.", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": "buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation were in error.", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": "buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation were in error.", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": "God's alone to grant, those who claimed that indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation were in error.", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": "buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation were in error.", "56f8046faef2371900625d71": "Tetzel was by no means representative of contemporary Catholic teaching on indulgences, but rather a reflection of his capacity to exaggerate.", "56f8046faef2371900625d72": "Tetzel was by no means representative of contemporary Catholic teaching on indulgences, but rather a reflection of his capacity to exaggerate.", "56f8046faef2371900625d73": "Tetzel was by no means representative of contemporary Catholic teaching on indulgences, but rather a reflection of his capacity to exaggerate.", "56f8046faef2371900625d74": "Tetzel was by no means representative of contemporary Catholic teaching on indulgences, but rather a reflection of his capacity to exaggerate.", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": "hon", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17388": "hon", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17389": "hon", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738a": "Philipp Melanchthon", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738b": "hon", "56f8074faef2371900625d79": "Latin", "56f8074faef2371900625d7a": "95 Theses from Latin", "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": "Latin", "56f8074faef2371900625d7c": "95 Theses from Latin", "56f8074faef2371900625d7d": "95 Theses from Latin", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17391": "France, England, and Italy as early as 1519. Students thronged to Wittenberg", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392": "Wit", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": "Psalms", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17394": "Psalms", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": "France, England", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": "1510 to 1520, Luther lectured on the Psalms, the books of Hebrews, Romans, and Galatians.", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": "1510 to 1520, Luther lectured on the Psalms, the books of Hebrews, Romans, and Galatians.", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": "1510 to 1520, Luther lectured on the Psalms, the books of Hebrews, Romans, and Galatians.", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": "Luther lectured on the Psalms, the books of Hebrews, Romans, and Galatians.", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": "Luther lectured on the Psalms, the books of Hebrews, Romans, and Galatians.", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": "1525", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d84": "1525", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": "1525", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": "1525", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": "1525", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": "Christ", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": "Christ", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "Reformation", "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": "two points that became the foundation for the Reformation.", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d95": "95 Theses. He had the theses checked for heresy and in December 1517 forwarded them to Rome.", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d96": "1517 forwarded them to Rome.", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d97": "1517 forwarded them to Rome.", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": "1517 forwarded them to Rome.", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d99": "95 Theses. He had the theses checked for heresy and in December 1517 forwarded them to Rome.", "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": "reformers and heretics, and he responded slowly, \"with great care as is proper.", "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": "reformers and heretics, and he responded slowly, \"with great care as is proper.", "56f811bdaef2371900625da1": "great care as is proper.", "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": "great care as is proper.", "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": "reformers and heretics, and he responded slowly, \"with great care as is proper.", "56f81393aef2371900625da9": "Altenburg", "56f81393aef2371900625daa": "Altenburg", "56f81393aef2371900625dab": "Altenburg", "56f81393aef2371900625dac": "Altenburg", "56f81393aef2371900625dad": "Altenburg", "56f81537aef2371900625db3": "95 Theses, within 60 days.", "56f81537aef2371900625db4": "95 Theses, within 60 days.", "56f81537aef2371900625db5": "Theses, within 60 days.", "56f81537aef2371900625db6": "95 Theses, within 60 days.", "56f81537aef2371900625db7": "95 Theses, within 60 days.", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f1": "Worms", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f2": "Worms", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f3": "Worms", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": "Worms", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f5": "Worms", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fb": "Trier", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": "Luther with copies of his writings laid out on a table and asked him if the books were his, and whether he stood by their contents.", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": "Trier", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": "Trier", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": "Trier", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17415": "llet", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": "llet", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17417": "Michael Mullet", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": "bout", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17427": "speech", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17428": "Here I stand. I can do no other\".", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17429": "speech", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": "speech", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": "1521", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743a": "May 1521", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": "Worms", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": "1521", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743d": "1521", "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": "Wittenberg was planned. Frederick III had him intercepted on his way home in the forest", "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": "Wit", "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": "Wittenberg was planned. Frederick III had him intercepted on his way home in the forest", "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": "Wit", "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": "Wit", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17457": "sin. All humans are sinners by nature, he explained, and God's grace (which cannot be earned) alone can make them just.", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": "he explained, and God's grace (which cannot be earned) alone can make them just.", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17459": "1521, Luther wrote to Melanchthon", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": "he explained, and God's grace (which cannot be earned) alone can make them just.", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": "he explained, and God's grace (which cannot be earned) alone can make them just.", "56f84485aef2371900625f71": "1521, Luther widened his target from individual pieties like indulgences and pilgrimages to doctrines at the heart of Church practices.", "56f84485aef2371900625f72": "1521, Luther widened his target from individual pieties like indulgences and pilgrimages to doctrines at the heart of Church practices.", "56f84485aef2371900625f73": "1521, Luther widened his target from individual pieties like indulgences and pilgrimages to doctrines at the heart of Church practices.", "56f84485aef2371900625f74": "1521, Luther widened his target from individual pieties like indulgences and pilgrimages to doctrines at the heart of Church practices.", "56f84485aef2371900625f75": "1521, Luther widened his target from individual pieties like indulgences and pilgrimages to doctrines at the heart of Church practices.", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": "prophecy", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751a": "prophecy, in which he broadened the foundations of the Reformation placing them on prophetic faith.", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": "prophecy", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751c": "prophecy", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": "prophecy, in which he broadened the foundations of the Reformation placing them on prophetic faith.", "56f84760aef2371900625f81": "Wittenberg, of which he was kept fully informed.", "56f84760aef2371900625f82": "Wittenberg, of which he was kept fully informed.", "56f84760aef2371900625f83": "Gabriel Zwilling, embarked on a radical programme of reform there in June 1521, exceeding anything envisaged by Luther.", "56f84760aef2371900625f84": "Wit", "56f84760aef2371900625f85": "Wittenberg, of which he was kept fully informed.", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e1752f": "March", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": "March", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": "March", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17532": "Wit", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": "March", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": "Jerome Schurf", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9e": "Jerome Schurf", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": "Jerome Schurf", "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": "Jerome Schurf", "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": "Jerome Schurf", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa7": "public order, he signalled his reinvention as a conservative force within the Reformation.", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa8": "order, he signalled his reinvention as a conservative force within the Reformation.", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": "order, he signalled his reinvention as a conservative force within the Reformation.", "56f84b68aef2371900625faa": "public order, he signalled his reinvention as a conservative force within the Reformation.", "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": "order, he signalled his reinvention as a conservative force within the Reformation.", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": "Wit", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb2": "Wit", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb3": "Wit", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": "Wit", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": "Wit", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": "Twelve Articles", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc2": "Twelve Articles", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": "Twelve Articles", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": "Twelve Articles", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": "Twelve Articles", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754b": "Christ's counsel to \"Render unto Caesar the things that are Caesar's\"; St.", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": "Christ's counsel to \"Render unto Caesar the things that are Caesar's\"; St.", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754d": "Christ's counsel to \"Render unto Caesar the things that are Caesar's\"; St. Paul had written in his epistle to the Romans", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": "Christ's counsel to \"Render unto Caesar the things that are Caesar's\"; St.", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": "violence", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "Frankenhausen", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755e": "Frankenhausen", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755f": "Frankenhausen", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": "Frankenhausen", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": "Frankenhausen", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756d": "Katharina von Bora", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756e": "herring barrels.", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": "Katharina von Bora", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": "Katharina von Bora", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17571": "Katharina von Bora", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17577": "Bugenhagen.", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": "Bugenhagen.", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": "Apel, Philipp Melanchthon and Lucas Cranach the Elder and his wife as witnesses.", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": "Bugenhagen.", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": "Bugenhagen.", "56f855caaef2371900625ff3": "Andreas Karlstadt and Justus Jonas, but Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on clerical marriage.", "56f855caaef2371900625ff4": "Andreas Karlstadt and Justus Jonas, but Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on clerical marriage.", "56f855caaef2371900625ff5": "in", "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": "in", "56f855caaef2371900625ff7": "in", "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": "Black Cloister", "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": "Black Cloister", "56f8575aaef2371900625fff": "Black Cloister", "56f8575aaef2371900626000": "Black Cloister", "56f8575aaef2371900626001": "Black Cloister", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": "congregations' choosing their own ministers", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": "Bainton", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": "Bainton", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": "Bainton", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": "congregations' choosing their own ministers", "56f85bb8aef237190062600f": "confusing or upsetting the people, Luther avoided extreme change. He also did not wish to replace one controlling system with another.", "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": "confusing or upsetting the people, Luther avoided extreme change. He also did not wish to replace one controlling system with another.", "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": "confusing or upsetting the people, Luther avoided extreme change. He also did not wish to replace one controlling system with another.", "56f85bb8aef2371900626012": "confusing or upsetting the people, Luther avoided extreme change. He also did not wish to replace one controlling system with another.", "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": "confusing or upsetting the people, Luther avoided extreme change. He also did not wish to replace one controlling system with another.", "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": "Mass", "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": "Mass", "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": "Mass", "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": "Mass", "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": "Mass", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c3": "Saxony", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": "Saxony", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": "Saxony", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c6": "Saxony", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": "Saxony", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cd": "basics of Christianity to the congregations.", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175ce": "pastors and teachers, as well as a synopsis, the Small Catechism, to be memorised by the people themselves.", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cf": "Luther devised the catechism as a method of imparting the basics of Christianity to the congregations.", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": "Luther devised the catechism as a method of imparting the basics of Christianity to the congregations.", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": "the congregations.", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d7": "Luther's most personal works.", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": "Luther's most personal works.", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": "Luther's most personal works.", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175da": "Luther's most personal works.", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": "Luther's most personal works.", "56f86966aef2371900626053": "parents", "56f86966aef2371900626054": "parents teach their children; likewise the Larger Catechism was effective for pastors.", "56f86966aef2371900626055": "parents", "56f86966aef2371900626056": "parents", "56f86966aef2371900626057": "parents", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": "German", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f6": "German", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": "German", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": "German", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": "1522, and he and his collaborators completed the translation of the Old Testament in 1534, when the whole Bible was published.", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": "German", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": "German", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": "German", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": "southern Germans.", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": "German", "56f86e91aef2371900626067": "Luther's version quickly became a popular and influential Bible translation.", "56f86e91aef2371900626068": "German-language publications, Luther's version quickly became a popular and influential Bible translation.", "56f86e91aef2371900626069": "Luther's version quickly became a popular and influential Bible translation.", "56f86e91aef237190062606a": "Luther's version quickly became a popular and influential Bible translation", "56f86e91aef237190062606b": "Luther's version quickly became a popular and influential Bible translation.", "56f87000aef2371900626071": "hymn-writer, authoring hymns", "56f87000aef2371900626072": "hymn", "56f87000aef2371900626073": "hymn", "56f87000aef2371900626074": "hymn", "56f87000aef2371900626075": "hymn", "56f8720eaef237190062608f": "hymn", "56f8720eaef2371900626090": "Luther's hymns were frequently evoked by particular events in his life and the unfolding Reformation.", "56f8720eaef2371900626091": "Luther's hymns were frequently evoked by particular events in his life and the unfolding Reformation.", "56f8720eaef2371900626092": "Luther's hymns", "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "Luther's hymns were frequently evoked by particular events in his life and the unfolding Reformation.", "56f87392aef2371900626099": "Gott\" (\"We All Believe in One True God\")", "56f87392aef237190062609a": "True God\")", "56f87392aef237190062609b": "1524 creedal hymn \"Wir glauben all an einen Gott\" (\"We All Believe in One True God\")", "56f87392aef237190062609c": "Luther's 1524 creedal hymn \"Wir glauben all an einen Gott\" (\"We All Believe in One True God", "56f87392aef237190062609d": "Luther's 1524 creedal hymn \"Wir glauben all an einen Gott\" (\"We All Believe in One True God", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e1766f": "Luther's 1538 hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": "Luther's 1538 hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": "seven prayer petitions, plus opening and closing stanzas.", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17672": "Luther's 1538 hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": "seven prayer petitions, plus opening and closing stanzas.", "56f87760aef23719006260cc": "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir\"", "56f87760aef23719006260cd": "schrei ich zu dir\"", "56f87760aef23719006260ce": "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir\"", "56f87760aef23719006260cf": "schrei ich zu dir\"", "56f87760aef23719006260d0": "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir\"", "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein\" (\"Oh God, look down from heaven\"", "56f879bdaef23719006260df": "Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein\" (\"Oh God, look down from heaven\"", "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": "Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein\" (\"Oh God, look down from heaven\"", "56f879bdaef23719006260e1": "Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein\" (\"Oh God, look down from heaven\"", "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": "Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein\" (\"Oh God, look down from heaven\"", "56f87e95aef237190062610a": "Jordan", "56f87e95aef237190062610b": "Luther's 1541 hymn \"Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam\"", "56f87e95aef237190062610c": "Luther's 1541 hymn \"Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam\"", "56f87e95aef237190062610d": "Luther's 1541 hymn \"Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam\"", "56f87e95aef237190062610e": "Luther's 1541 hymn \"Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam\"", "56f88025aef237190062611e": "eight songs of the First Lutheran hymn", "56f88025aef237190062611f": "furt", "56f88025aef2371900626120": "Luther's hymns were included in early Lutheran hymnals and spread the ideas of the Reformation.", "56f88025aef2371900626121": "eight songs of the First Lutheran hymn", "56f88025aef2371900626122": "eight songs of the First Lutheran hymn", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f3": "verses", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": "verses", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f5": "verses", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": "verses", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": "verses as chorales in his cantatas and based chorale cantata", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": "Christian's soul", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": "traditional interpretations of some Bible passages, such as the parable of the rich man and Lazarus.", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": "Christian's soul", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": "soul", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": "traditional interpretations of some Bible passages, such as the parable of the rich man and Lazarus.", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17707": "Gerhard", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17708": "Gerhard", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17709": "Gerhard", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e1770a": "Johann Gerhard", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": "visions", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17724": "visions\".", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17725": "1765", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17726": "visions\".", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17727": "visions\".", "56f88c37aef2371900626176": "Hesse", "56f88c37aef2371900626177": "Hesse", "56f88c37aef2371900626178": "German and Swiss", "56f88c37aef2371900626179": "German and Swiss", "56f88c37aef237190062617a": "German and Swiss", "56f88eafaef2371900626194": "Jesus", "56f88eafaef2371900626195": "you\" and \"This cup is the new covenant in my blood\" (1", "56f88eafaef2371900626196": "Jesus", "56f88eafaef2371900626197": "you\" and \"This cup is the new covenant in my blood\" (1 Corinthians 11", "56f88eafaef2371900626198": "Jesus", "56f8907faef23719006261b2": "Augsburg Confession", "56f8907faef23719006261b3": "Augsburg Confession", "56f8907faef23719006261b4": "Augsburg Confession", "56f8907faef23719006261b5": "Augsburg Confession", "56f8907faef23719006261b6": "Hesse", "56f895339e9bad19000a0177": "reason.", "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": "reason.", "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": "reason.", "56f895339e9bad19000a017a": "reason.", "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": "reason.", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": "Jews and advocated their conversion by proving that the Old Testament could be shown to speak of Jesus Christ.", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": "Jews and advocated their conversion by proving that the Old Testament could be shown to speak of Jesus Christ.", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": "Jesus Christ.", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": "Jews and advocated their conversion by proving that the Old Testament could be shown to speak of Jesus Christ.", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c61": "Jesus Christ.", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": "Suleiman the Magnificent was besieging Vienna with a vast Ottoman army.", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": "Suleiman the Magnificent", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": "Suleiman the Magnificent", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": "Suleiman the Magnificent was besieging Vienna with a vast Ottoman army.", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": "Suleiman the Magnificent was besieging Vienna with a vast Ottoman army.", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9d": "Mohammedanism\" or \"the Turk\".", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": "Latin", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "Mohammedanism\" or \"the Turk\".", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": "Latin", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": "Latin", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": "pastor", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": "pastor", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": "pastor", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": "1494\u20131566)", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": "pastor", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": "second use of the law", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": "second use of the law", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": "second use of the law", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": "Luther reviews and reaffirms, on the one hand, what has been called the \"second use of the law", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0255": "second use of the law", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": "third use of the law.", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": "natural law \u2013 also positively teach how the Christian ought to live. This has traditionally been called the \"third use of the law.", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": "third use of the law.", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": "third use of the law.", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": "third use of the law.", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": "baptism", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": "baptism", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": "baptism", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": "Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": "Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": "Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": "Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": "Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": "Jews", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": "Jews", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": "Jews", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ee": "Jews", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": "Jews", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": "treatise", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e06": "Jews", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e07": "Jews", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "Jews", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": "treatise", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": "Jews in Saxony, Brandenburg, and Silesia", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": "Silesia", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": "Silesia", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": "Jews in Saxony, Brandenburg, and Silesia", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3f": "Silesia", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e75": "Luther was the most widely read author of his generation, and within Germany he acquired the status of a prophet.", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": "Luther was the most widely read author of his generation, and within Germany he acquired the status of a prophet.", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": "Luther was the most widely read author of his generation, and within Germany he acquired the status of a prophet.", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": "Luther was the most widely read author of his generation, and within Germany he acquired the status of a prophet.", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": "Luther was the most widely read author of his generation, and within Germany he acquired the status of a prophet.", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a0389": "Jews", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038a": "Jews", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": "Jews", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": "yellow badge", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "Jews", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": "Luther's influence is whether it is anachronistic to view his work as a precursor of the racial antisemitism of the Nazis.", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "his work as a precursor of the racial antisemitism of the Nazis.", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": "Luther's influence is whether it is anachronistic to view his work as a precursor of the racial antisemitism of the Nazis.", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": "Luther's influence is whether it is anachronistic to view his work as a precursor of the racial antisemitism of the Nazis.", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": "Luther's influence is whether it is anachronistic to view his work as a precursor of the racial antisemitism of the Nazis.", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": "Judaism and its adherence rather than the Jews as an ethnic group\u2014their violence lent a new element to the standard Christian suspicion of Judaism. Ronald Berger", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dc": "Judaism and its adherence rather than the Jews as an ethnic group\u2014their violence lent a new element to the standard Christian suspicion of Judaism. Ronald Berger", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "Judaism and its adherence rather than the Jews as an ethnic group\u2014their violence lent a new element to the standard Christian suspicion of Judaism. Ronald Berger", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": "Judaism and its adherence rather than the Jews as an ethnic group\u2014their violence lent a new element to the standard Christian suspicion of Judaism. Ronald Berger", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": "Judaism and its adherence rather than the Jews as an ethnic group\u2014their violence lent a new element to the standard Christian suspicion of Judaism. Ronald Berger", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": "1983)", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "1531\u201346 (1983)", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eef": "U. Edwards in his book Luther's Last Battles: Politics and Polemics 1531\u201346 (1983)", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": "Edwards", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": "U. Edwards in his book Luther's Last Battles: Politics and Polemics 1531\u201346 (1983", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f35": "Jews and have rejected the use of them to incite hatred against Lutherans. Strommen et al.", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": "Jews", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": "Jews.", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f38": "rommen et al.", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": "one eye.", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": "disease, vertigo, fainting, tinnitus, and a cataract in one eye.", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": "one eye.", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": "one eye.", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f49": "one eye.", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f61": "Katharina was overheard saying, \"Dear husband, you are too rude,\" and he responded, \"They are teaching me to be rude.", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": "Katharina was overheard saying, \"Dear husband, you are too rude,\" and he responded, \"They are teaching me to be rude.", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": "Katharina was overheard saying, \"Dear husband, you are too rude,\" and he responded, \"They are teaching me to be rude.", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": "Katharina was overheard saying, \"Dear husband, you are too rude,\" and he responded, \"They are teaching me to be rude.", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f65": "Katharina was overheard saying, \"Dear husband, you are too rude,\" and he responded, \"They are teaching me to be rude.", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7d": "February 1546", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7e": "February 1546", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": "February 1546", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f80": "February 1546, three days before his death.", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "February 1546, three days before his death.", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a0": "Mansfeld", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": "Mansfeld", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a2": "Mansfeld", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a3": "Mansfeld", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a4": "Mansfeld", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c6": "8 a.m., he experienced chest pains.", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c7": "February", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": "February", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": "February", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": "8 a.m., he experienced chest pains.", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": "2", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": "2", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e2": "2", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": "2", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e4": "2", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": "German", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1008": "German", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": "German", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": "Luther that emphasized his monumental size were crucial to the spread of Protestantism.", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": "Luther was presented as a stout man with a \"double chin, strong mouth, piercing deep-set eyes, fleshy face, and squat neck.", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": "Luther was presented as a stout man with a \"double chin, strong mouth, piercing deep-set eyes, fleshy face, and squat neck.", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0517": "Luther was presented as a stout man with a \"double chin, strong mouth, piercing deep-set eyes, fleshy face, and squat neck.", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0518": "Luther that emphasized his monumental size were crucial to the spread of Protestantism.", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103d": "February with a commemoration in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints and in the Episcopal (United States) Calendar of Saints. In the Church of England", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103e": "February with a commemoration in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints and in the Episcopal (United States) Calendar of Saints. In the Church of England", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103f": "February with a commemoration in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints and in the Episcopal (United States)", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": "February with a commemoration in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints and in the Episcopal (United States) Calendar of Saints. In the Church of England", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": "February with a commemoration in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints and in the Episcopal (United States) Calendar of Saints.", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": "10 counties", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "10 counties", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "10 counties", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "10 counties", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "10 counties", "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "11 megaregion", "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "11 megaregions of the United States. The megaregion's area is more expansive, extending east into Las Vegas", "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "11 megaregions of the United States. The megaregion's area is more expansive, extending east into Las Vegas", "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "11 megaregions of the United States. The megaregion's area is more expansive, extending east into Las Vegas", "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "11 megaregions of the United States. The megaregion's area is more expansive, extending east into Las Vegas", "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "Ventura, through the Greater Los Angeles Area and the Inland Empire, and down to Greater San Diego. Southern California's population encompasses seven metropolitan areas", "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": "seven metropolitan areas", "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "Ventura, through the Greater Los Angeles Area and the Inland Empire, and down to Greater San Diego. Southern California's population encompasses seven metropolitan areas", "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "Ventura, through the Greater Los Angeles Area and the Inland Empire, and down to Greater San Diego. Southern California's population encompasses seven metropolitan areas", "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "Ventura, through the Greater Los Angeles Area and the Inland Empire, and down to Greater San Diego. Southern California's population encompasses seven metropolitan areas", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "Nevada", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "Nevada", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "ve Desert at the border with the state of Nevada", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "Nevada", "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "second most populous in the United States. To the south and with a population of 1,307,402 is San Diego", "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "the United States. To the south and with a population of 1,307,402 is San Diego", "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "Los Angeles is the most populous city", "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "Los Angeles is the most populous city", "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "city", "5705e99452bb891400689688": "Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside are the five most populous in the state and all are in the top 15 most populous counties", "5705e99452bb891400689689": "15 most populous counties", "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside are the five most populous in the state and all are in the top 15 most populous counties", "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside are the five most populous in the state and all are in the top 15 most populous counties", "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "15 most populous counties", "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": "southern California are The Walt Disney Company (which also owns ABC", "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "ABC", "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": "ABC", "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": "southern California are The Walt Disney Company (which also owns ABC", "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": "ABC", "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "Shaun White", "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": "Shaun White", "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": "Shaun White", "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": "Shaun White", "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "Shaun White", "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": "Palm Springs", "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "beaches", "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "Palm Springs", "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": "beaches", "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "Southern California\" is not a formal geographic designation, and definitions of what constitutes southern California vary.", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "11 miles (18 km) south of San Jose", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": "Southern California\" is not a formal geographic designation, and definitions of what constitutes southern California vary.", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": "Southern California\" is not a formal geographic designation, and definitions of what constitutes southern California vary.", "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": "Southern California\" is not a formal geographic designation, and definitions of what constitutes southern California vary.", "5705eee952bb8914006896de": "Mexico", "5705eee952bb8914006896df": "Mexico", "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": "Monterey", "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "Mexico", "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "Mexico", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": "Pico", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "B", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "Northern California. The last attempt, the Pico", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": "1859", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": "1859", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "southern California as including \"the seven counties of Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Orange, Riverside, San Diego, Ventura and Santa Barbara.", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": "southern California as including \"the seven counties of Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Orange, Riverside, San Diego, Ventura and Santa Barbara.", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": "southern California as including \"the seven counties of Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Orange, Riverside, San Diego, Ventura and Santa Barbara.", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "southern California as including \"the seven counties of Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Orange, Riverside, San Diego, Ventura and Santa Barbara.\" In 1999", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": "southern California as including \"the seven counties of Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Orange, Riverside, San Diego, Ventura and Santa Barbara.", "5705f36452bb891400689718": "central, and southern California regions.", "5705f36452bb891400689719": "central, and southern California regions. The two AAA Auto Clubs of the state, the California State Automobile Association", "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "central, and southern California regions.", "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "central, and southern California regions.", "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "central, and southern California regions.", "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "polis", "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": "urban environment, home to some of the largest urban areas in the state, along with vast areas that have been left undeveloped.", "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "urban environment, home to some of the largest urban areas in the state, along with vast areas that have been left undeveloped.", "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "the United States, after the Great Lakes Megalopolis and the Northeastern megalopolis.", "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "the United States, after the Great Lakes Megalopolis and the Northeastern megalopolis.", "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "Pendleton", "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": "Pendleton", "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": "Pendleton", "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": "Pendleton", "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": "Pendleton", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": "Southern California contains a Mediterranean climate", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "Southern California contains a Mediterranean climate, with infrequent rain", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": "Southern California contains a Mediterranean climate", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "Southeast", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": "Southern California contains a Mediterranean climate", "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "Southern California consists of one of the more varied collections of geologic, topographic", "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": "topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes in a diversity outnumbering other major regions in the state and country.", "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes", "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes in a diversity outnumbering other major regions in the state and country.", "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "Southern", "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "Northridge earthquake", "5705fec152bb89140068977b": "Northridge earthquake", "5705fec152bb89140068977c": "Northridge earthquake", "5705fec152bb89140068977d": "Northridge earthquake", "5705fec152bb89140068977e": "Northridge earthquake", "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "Andreas Fault", "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "to", "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "San Jacinto Fault", "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "to", "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "to", "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "culturally, politically, and economically into distinctive regions", "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "Southern California is divided culturally, politically, and economically into distinctive regions", "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "Southern California is divided culturally, politically, and economically into distinctive regions", "570603c475f01819005e7882": "southern California has a population of 22,680,010.", "570603c475f01819005e7883": "southern California has a population of 22,680,010.", "570603c475f01819005e7884": "southern California has a population of 22,680,010.", "570603c475f01819005e7885": "southern", "570603c475f01819005e7886": "southern California has a population of 22,680,010.", "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "Southern California consists of one Combined Statistical Area, eight Metropolitan Statistical Areas, one international metropolitan area, and multiple metropolitan divisions", "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "ana", "5706074552bb8914006897d6": "Southern California consists of one Combined Statistical Area, eight Metropolitan Statistical Areas, one international metropolitan area, and multiple metropolitan divisions.", "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "Southern California consists of one Combined Statistical Area, eight Metropolitan Statistical Areas, one international metropolitan area, and multiple metropolitan divisions.", "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "Southern California consists of one Combined Statistical Area, eight Metropolitan Statistical Areas, one international metropolitan area, and multiple metropolitan divisions.", "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "3.7 million people) and San Diego (at 1.3 million people)", "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "3.7 million people) and San Diego (at 1.3 million people)", "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "3.7 million people) and San Diego (at 1.3 million people)", "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "3.7 million people) and San Diego (at 1.3 million people)", "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "Riverside", "5706094b52bb8914006897de": "petroleum", "5706094b52bb8914006897df": "petroleum", "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": "Southern California's economy is diverse and one of the largest in the United States. It is dominated and heavily dependent upon abundance of petroleum", "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": "Southern California's economy", "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "Southern California's economy is diverse and one of the largest in the United States. It is dominated and heavily dependent upon abundance of petroleum", "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "the U.S., cattle and citrus were major industries until farmlands were turned into suburbs.", "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "the U.S., cattle and citrus were major industries until farmlands were turned into suburbs.", "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "major industries until farmlands were turned into suburbs.", "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "the U.S., cattle and citrus were major industries until farmlands were turned into suburbs.", "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "the U.S., cattle and citrus were major industries until farmlands were turned into suburbs.", "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "Downtown Los Angeles, Downtown San Diego, Downtown San Bernardino", "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Downtown Los Angeles, Downtown San Diego", "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "Downtown Los Angeles", "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica", "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "Santa Monica", "57060cc352bb891400689810": "Los Angeles Area are the major business districts of Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach.", "57060cc352bb891400689811": "Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica", "57060df252bb891400689820": "Downtown San Bernardino", "57060df252bb891400689821": "Downtown", "57060df252bb891400689822": "Downtown", "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Irvine", "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "Irvine", "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "Irvine", "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": "Irvine", "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "Irvine", "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "Diego", "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Diego", "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": "Northern", "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "Diego", "570610b275f01819005e792a": "Nuys Airport, the world's busiest general aviation airport", "570610b275f01819005e792b": "Nuys Airport, the world's busiest general aviation airport", "570610b275f01819005e792c": "Nuys", "570610b275f01819005e792d": "Nuys Airport, the world's busiest general aviation airport", "570610b275f01819005e792e": "Nuys Airport, the world's busiest general aviation airport", "5706111a52bb89140068984c": "seven lines of the commuter rail system, Metrolink, run out of Downtown Los Angeles", "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "Los Angeles, connecting Los Angeles, Ventura, San Bernardino, Riverside, Orange, and San Diego counties with the other line connecting San Bernardino, Riverside,", "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "Downtown Los Angeles, connecting Los Angeles, Ventura, San Bernardino, Riverside, Orange,", "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "Downtown Los Angeles", "570611c475f01819005e793c": "Long Beach, the United States' second busiest container port", "570611c475f01819005e793d": "Long Beach, the United States' second busiest container port", "570611c475f01819005e793e": "Long Beach, the United States' second busiest container port", "5706139252bb891400689864": "5 University of California campuses", "5706139252bb891400689865": "5 University of California campuses", "5706139252bb891400689866": "5", "5706139252bb891400689867": "5 University of California campuses", "5706139252bb891400689868": "5 University of California campuses", "5706143575f01819005e7950": "Southern California include teams from the NFL", "5706143575f01819005e7951": "Southern California include teams from the NFL", "5706143575f01819005e7952": "Southern California include teams from the NFL", "5706143575f01819005e7953": "NFL", "5706143575f01819005e7954": "Southern California include teams from the NFL", "5706149552bb891400689880": "2014", "5706149552bb891400689881": "2014 MLS", "5706149552bb891400689882": "2014", "5706149552bb891400689883": "2005 to 2014, there were two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles \u2014 the LA Galaxy", "5706149552bb891400689884": "2014 MLS", "570614ff52bb89140068988a": "UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans both field teams in NCAA Division I in the Pac-12", "570614ff52bb89140068988b": "UCLA Bruins", "570614ff52bb89140068988c": "UCLA Bruins", "570614ff52bb89140068988d": "sports", "570614ff52bb89140068988e": "UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans both field teams in NCAA Division I in the Pac-12 Conference, and there is a longtime rivalry between the schools", "5706155352bb891400689894": "rugby", "5706155352bb891400689895": "Rugby", "5706155352bb891400689896": "Rugby is also a growing sport in southern California, particularly at the high school level, with increasing numbers of schools adding rugby", "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": "Sky UK Limited, still trading as Sky", "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": "Sky UK Limited, still trading as Sky", "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": "Sky UK Limited, still trading as Sky", "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": "Sky plc. The United Kingdom operations also changed the company name from British Sky Broadcasting Limited to Sky UK Limited, still trading as Sky", "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": "Sky UK Limited, still trading as Sky", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc4": "competition and the consumer, BSkyB's monopoly came to an end from the 2007\u201308 season.", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": "competition and the consumer, BSkyB's monopoly came to an end from the 2007\u201308 season.", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "BSkyB's monopoly came to an end from the 2007\u201308 season.", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "BSkyB's monopoly came to an end from the 2007\u201308 season.", "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": "Freeview, in which it holds an equal stake with the BBC, ITV, Channel 4 and National Grid Wireless.", "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": "Freeview, in which it holds an equal stake with the BBC, ITV, Channel 4 and National Grid Wireless.", "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": "Freeview, in which it holds an equal stake with the BBC, ITV, Channel 4 and National Grid Wireless.", "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": "Freeview, in which it holds an equal stake with the BBC, ITV, Channel 4 and National Grid Wireless.", "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": "Freeview, in which it holds an equal stake with the BBC, ITV, Channel 4 and National Grid Wireless.", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": "2007", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": "2007", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "2007", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": "2007", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "2007", "57094d489928a8140047150a": "NDS", "57094d489928a8140047150b": "NDS, a Cisco Systems company", "57094d489928a8140047150c": "BSkyB utilises the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system", "57094d489928a8140047150d": "BSkyB utilises the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling", "57094d489928a8140047150e": "BSkyB utilises the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system", "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "March 2007", "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": "March 2007", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "March 2007", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "March 2007", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": "March 2007", "570960cf200fba1400367f01": "Sky\u2019s right to the \"Sky\"", "570960cf200fba1400367f02": "SkyDrive\" infringed on Sky\u2019s right to the \"Sky\" trademark.", "570960cf200fba1400367f03": "SkyDrive\" infringed on Sky\u2019s right to the \"Sky\" trademark.", "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "SkyDrive\" infringed on Sky\u2019s right to the \"Sky\" trademark.", "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "SkyDrive\" infringed on Sky\u2019s right to the \"Sky\" trademark.", "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "September 1993 based on the idea from the then chief executive officer, Sam Chisholm", "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "1993 based on the idea from the then chief executive officer, Sam Chisholm and Rupert Murdoch", "570961aa200fba1400367f17": "1993 based on the idea from the then chief executive officer, Sam Chisholm", "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "1993 based on the idea from the then chief executive officer, Sam Chisholm", "570961aa200fba1400367f19": "September 1993 based on the idea from the then chief executive officer, Sam Chisholm", "570963a5200fba1400367f33": "Isleworth", "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "Isleworth", "570963a5200fba1400367f35": "Isleworth", "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "Isleworth", "57096505ed30961900e84082": "November 2015, Sky announced Sky Q, a range of products and services to be available in 2016. The Sky Q range consists of three set top boxes", "57096505ed30961900e84083": "November 2015, Sky announced Sky Q, a range of products and services to be available in 2016. The Sky Q range consists of three set top boxes", "57096505ed30961900e84084": "November 2015, Sky announced Sky Q, a range of products and services to be available in 2016. The Sky Q range consists of three set top boxes", "57096505ed30961900e84085": "Sky Q, a range of products and services to be available in 2016. The Sky Q range consists of three set top boxes", "57096505ed30961900e84086": "2015, Sky announced Sky Q, a range of products and services to be available in 2016. The Sky Q range consists of three set top boxes", "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": "BSkyB's standard definition broadcasts are in DVB-compliant MPEG-2", "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "Sky Movies and Sky Box Office channels including optional Dolby Digital soundtracks for recent films, although these are only accessible with a Sky+ box.", "570966e0200fba1400367f51": "Sky+ HD material is broadcast using MPEG-4", "570966e0200fba1400367f52": "BSkyB's standard definition broadcasts are in DVB-compliant MPEG-2", "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "BSkyB's standard definition broadcasts are in DVB-compliant MPEG-2", "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": "Sky", "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": "Sky Digital was launched in 1998", "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "1998", "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": "1998", "570967c4ed30961900e840be": "2A", "5709686c200fba1400367f77": "22 May 2006", "5709686c200fba1400367f78": "22 May 2006", "5709686c200fba1400367f79": "22 May 2006", "5709686c200fba1400367f7a": "22 May 2006", "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": "2006", "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": "2007", "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "2007", "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "February 2007", "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "February 2007", "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "February 2007", "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "dish", "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "air channels.", "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "dish", "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "9.75/10.600 GHz) which is fitted at the end of the dish", "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "dish", "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "Premier League", "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "Premier League for a five-year period, from the 1992 season", "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "Premier League for a five-year period, from the 1992 season", "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "Premier League for a five-year period, from the 1992 season", "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "Premier League for a five-year period, from the 1992 season", "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": "Ofcom", "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "channels on their EPG, with open access being an enforced part of their operating licence from Ofcom.", "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "channels on their EPG, with open access being an enforced part of their operating licence from Ofcom", "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "Ofcom", "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "com", "57097051ed30961900e84132": "1998", "57097051ed30961900e84133": "October 1998", "57097051ed30961900e84134": "1998", "57097051ed30961900e84135": "1998", "57097051ed30961900e84136": "1998", "57097141200fba1400367ff9": "2007", "57097141200fba1400367ffa": "BBC HD, after the conclusion of the ITV HD trial.", "57097141200fba1400367ffb": "BBC HD, after the conclusion of the ITV HD trial.", "57097141200fba1400367ffc": "BBC HD", "57097141200fba1400367ffd": "BBC HD, after the conclusion of the ITV HD trial.", "57097b50200fba140036804d": "2004", "57097b50200fba140036804e": "2004", "57097b50200fba140036804f": "2004", "57097b50200fba1400368050": "2004", "57097b50200fba1400368051": "2004", "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "Daily", "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "Daily", "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "Daily", "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "Daily", "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "Daily Mail", "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": "\u00a330m for the channels with both channel suppliers able to secure additional capped payments if their channels meet certain performance-related targets.", "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "BSkyB.", "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "channels", "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "channels", "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "BSkyB.", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": "second in Australia, although Victoria is ranked fourth in terms of GSP per capita because of its limited mining activity.", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": "second in Australia, although Victoria is ranked fourth in terms of GSP per capita because of its limited mining activity.", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": "fourth in terms of GSP per capita because of its limited mining activity.", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": "theatres and is also described as the \"sporting capital of Australia", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c41": "second in Australia, although Victoria is ranked fourth in terms of GSP per capita because of its limited mining activity.", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": "Bend", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": "Bend", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": "Bend", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": "Bend", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": "Bend", "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "eight electorate", "570d26efb3d812140066d490": "eight electorate", "570d26efb3d812140066d491": "eight electorate", "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "eight electorate", "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "eight electorate", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "main political parties.", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "Victoria's main political parties.", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "main political parties.", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "Victoria's main political parties.", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "Victoria's main political parties.", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "Buddhism", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "Buddhism", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": "Buddhism", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": "Buddhism", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "Buddhism", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "Vic", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "Vic", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "Vic", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": "Vic", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": "Vic", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "Koori", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": "Koori", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "Koori", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": "1803", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": "1803", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "6,000 square kilometres (2,300 sq mi) is sown for hay.", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "6,000 square kilometres (2,300 sq mi) is sown for hay.", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "6,000 square kilometres (2,300 sq mi) is sown for hay.", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "6,000 square kilometres (2,300 sq mi) is sown for hay.", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "6,000 square kilometres (2,300 sq mi) is sown for hay.", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "1975", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "1975", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "1975", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "1975, but based on the 1855 colonial constitution", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "1975", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "Hope", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "Hope", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "Hope", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "Hopetoun", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "Hope", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "Public schools, also known as state or government schools, are funded and run directly by the Victoria Department of Education . Students do not pay tuition fees", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "privately funded. Public schools, also known as state or government schools, are funded and run directly by the Victoria Department of Education", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "fees", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "privately funded. Public schools, also known as state or government schools, are funded and run directly by the Victoria Department of Education", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "privately funded. Public schools, also known as state or government schools, are funded and run directly by the Victoria Department of Education .", "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "Toyota and Holden", "570d3468b3d812140066d544": "Holden", "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "Toyota and Holden", "570d3468b3d812140066d546": "Toyota's statement in February 2014 outlining a closure year of 2017.", "570d3468b3d812140066d547": "Toyota and Holden", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": "Bog", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": "Bog", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "Bog", "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "Bog", "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": "Bogong the highest peak at 1,986 m (6,516 ft).", "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "eo", "570d391fb3d812140066d576": "eo", "570d391fb3d812140066d577": "eo", "570d391fb3d812140066d578": "eo", "570d391fb3d812140066d579": "eo", "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "Melbourne", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "Melbourne", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "Melbourne", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "Melbourne", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "Melbourne", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbd": "Daniel Andrews", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": "Daniel Andrews", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": "Daniel Andrews", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "Daniel Andrews", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": "Bend", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "Bend", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "Bend", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": "Bend", "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "Bend", "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": "Catholic schools and 214 independent schools", "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": "public", "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "Catholic", "570d44abb3d812140066d600": "Catholic schools and 214 independent schools", "570d44abb3d812140066d601": "public", "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "beef cattle", "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "beef cattle", "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": "2.4 million beef cattle", "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "beef cattle", "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": "The state also has 2.4 million beef cattle", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "5 ft 3 in) broad gauge", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "Victorian lines mainly use the 1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "Victorian lines mainly use the 1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge", "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": "5 ft 3 in) broad gauge", "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": "state-owned system", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e13": "David Collins", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e14": "David Collins at Sullivan Bay on Port Phillip", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e15": "David Collins", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e16": "David Collins", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e31": "mining taxes", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": "Ballarat there was an armed rebellion against the government of Victoria by miners protesting against mining taxes", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e32": "mining taxes", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": "Ballarat", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "arat", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "Daniel Andrews", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": "Victorian agricultural production increased by 17% to $8.7 billion. This represented 24% of national agricultural production total gross value.", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": "Victorian agricultural production increased by 17% to $8.7 billion. This represented 24% of national agricultural production total gross value.", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": "Victorian agricultural production increased by 17% to $8.7 billion. This represented 24% of national agricultural production total gross value.", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "Victorian agricultural production increased by 17% to $8.7 billion. This represented 24% of national agricultural production total gross value.", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": "Victorian agricultural production increased by 17% to $8.7 billion. This represented 24% of national agricultural production total gross value.", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "Melbourne", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": "Melbourne", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": "Melbourne", "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": "Melbourne", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": "Melbourne", "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "southern and central parts of France", "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "southern and central parts of France", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": "southern and central parts of France, about one-eighth the number of French Catholics", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": "southern and central parts of France, about one-eighth the number of French Catholics.", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": "southern and central parts of France, about one-eighth the number of French Catholics.", "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues (died 1532)", "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues (died 1532)", "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues (died 1532)", "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues", "57106185b654c5140001f8df": "Hugues", "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": "ulin", "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": "ulin", "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": "ulin", "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": "R\u00e9ly", "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": "ard de Moulin", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": "Montpellier was among the most important of the 66 \"villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9\" that the Edict of 1598", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "Montpellier was among the most important of the 66 \"villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9\" that the Edict of 1598", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "Montpellier was among the most important of the 66 \"villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9\" that the Edict of 1598", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": "1622", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": "Montpellier was among the most important of the 66 \"villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9\" that the Edict of 1598", "571077ecb654c5140001f909": "eeck (and daughter of a Walloon church minister), who arrived on 6 April 1652 to establish a settlement at what is today Cape Town", "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": "1671", "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": "Fran\u00e7ois Villion (Viljoen)", "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": "ck (and daughter of a Walloon church minister), who arrived on 6 April 1652 to establish a settlement at what is today Cape Town", "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": "1671", "57107932a58dae1900cd69ca": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cb": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": "Forest", "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": "Charleston", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": "Charleston", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": "Charleston", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": "Charleston", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": "Charleston", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": "Orange", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": "Orange", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": "Orange", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": "Orange", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": "1672", "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": "1685)", "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": "1685)", "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": "1685)", "57107d73b654c5140001f920": "Huguenots", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "preachers and congregants were attacked as they attempted to meet for worship.", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": "preachers and congregants were attacked as they attempted to meet for worship.", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": "preachers and congregants were attacked as they attempted to meet for worship.", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "preachers and congregants were attacked as they attempted to meet for worship.", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "Huguenots. Some Huguenot preachers and congregants were attacked as they attempted to meet for worship.", "57108073b654c5140001f927": "southwestern France", "57108073b654c5140001f926": "southwestern France", "57108073b654c5140001f928": "southwestern France", "57108073b654c5140001f929": "southwestern France", "57108073b654c5140001f925": "southwestern France", "57108198b654c5140001f937": "French Australians", "57108198b654c5140001f938": "French Australians", "57108198b654c5140001f939": "French Australians", "57108198b654c5140001f93a": "French Australians", "57108198b654c5140001f93b": "French Australians", "57108c95b654c5140001f979": "societies", "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": "societies", "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": "societies", "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": "Huguenot immigrants did not disperse or settle in different parts of the country, but rather, formed three societies", "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": "societies", "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "Huguenot refugees, an estimated total of 75,000 to 100,000 people. Amongst them were 200 clergy", "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "Nantes", "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "Nantes", "57108d69b654c5140001f986": "200 clergy", "57108d69b654c5140001f987": "Nantes", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": "Hugo", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": "Hugo", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": "Hugo", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": "an infamous scoundrel) and other spirits, who instead of being in Purgatory came back to harm the living at night.", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": "an infamous scoundrel) and other spirits, who instead of being in Purgatory came back to harm the living at night.", "571090abb654c5140001f995": "Lane", "571090abb654c5140001f996": "Lane", "571090abb654c5140001f997": "Lane", "571090abb654c5140001f998": "Lane", "571090abb654c5140001f999": "Lane", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": "Dublin, named after a High Sheriff and one of the founders of the Bank of Ireland", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": "Dublin", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": "Dublin, named after a High Sheriff and one of the founders of the Bank of Ireland", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": "Dublin, named after a High Sheriff and one of the founders of the Bank of Ireland", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a44": "settled there.", "57109275b654c5140001f99f": "Catholics", "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "Catholics", "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": "Catholics", "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": "Catholics", "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": "Catholics", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": "Navarre", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5d": "Navarre", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": "Navarre", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": "Navarre", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": "Navarre", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "Catholics, and prohibited emigration.", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "Protestant services, required education of children as Catholics, and prohibited emigration.", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": "Protestant services, required education of children as Catholics, and prohibited emigration.", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "Protestant services, required education of children as Catholics, and prohibited emigration", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": "Protestant services, required education of children as Catholics, and prohibited emigration.", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": "France sought freedom from persecution in Switzerland", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": "France Antarctique.", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "France", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": "France Antarctique.", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": "France Antarctique.", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": "French names. Many families, today mostly Afrikaans-speaking, have surnames indicating their French Huguenot ancestry.", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "French names. Many families, today mostly Afrikaans-speaking, have surnames indicating their French Huguenot ancestry.", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": "French", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": "French names. Many families, today mostly Afrikaans-speaking, have surnames indicating their French Huguenot ancestry.", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": "Henry Laurens, who signed the Articles of Confederation", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": "Henry Laurens", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9a": "Henry Laurens, who signed the Articles of Confederation", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9b": "Henry Laurens, who signed the Articles of Confederation", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": "Henry Laurens, who signed the Articles of Confederation", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "Bedfordshire", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": "Bedfordshire", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "Dover", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": "Bedfordshire", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": "Friedrich", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": "Friedrich", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": "Friedrich", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": "German", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": "Friedrich", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "England", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "England", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": "his war-ravaged and underpopulated country.", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "his war-ravaged and underpopulated country.", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": "200,000 to 1,000,000) fled to surrounding Protestant countries", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b30": "Jacksonville", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": "Jacksonville", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b32": "Jacksonville", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": "Jacksonville", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "Jacksonville", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa17": "Jean Ribault", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "Jean Ribault", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": "Jean Ribault", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": "Jean Ribault", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": "Jean Ribault", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": "English", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": "England to the colony of Virginia, where the English", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": "England to the colony of Virginia, where the English", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3d": "England", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": "England", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": "Silent", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "Silent", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "Silent", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": "Silent", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "Silent", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": "Andr\u00e9", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": "Andr\u00e9", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": "Andr\u00e9 Lortie)", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b63": "Andr\u00e9", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": "Andr\u00e9", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": "Orange", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": "Nantes", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": "Nantes", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "Nantes", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "Nantes", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "Cond\u00e9", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": "Cond\u00e9", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": "Cond\u00e9", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": "Cond\u00e9", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": "Cond\u00e9", "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": "Huguenot", "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": "Huguenot", "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": "Huguenot", "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "Huguenot", "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": "Huguenot", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": "Hugues Capet", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "Hugues hypothesis\" argues that the name was derived by association with Hugues Capet", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": "French", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": "Hugues hypothesis\" argues that the name was derived by association with Hugues Capet", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "French language.", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": "Jacques Lefevre", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": "Jacques Lefevre", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": "Jacques Lefevre", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": "Jacques Lefevre", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": "Jacques Lefevre", "57111428b654c5140001faff": "Paris. Similar massacres took place in other towns in the weeks following.", "57111428b654c5140001fb00": "Paris", "57111428b654c5140001fb01": "Paris", "57111428b654c5140001fb02": "Paris. Similar massacres took place in other towns in the weeks following.", "57111429b654c5140001fb03": "Toulouse", "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": "Louis XIV gained the throne", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "schools", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": "Louis XIV gained the throne", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "schools", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": "Louis XIV gained the throne", "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": "Westchester", "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "New Rochelle, located in the county of Westchester", "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "New Rochelle, located in the county of Westchester", "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": "Westchester", "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": "New Rochelle, located in the county of Westchester on the north shore of Long Island Sound", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "French first names and surnames for their children well into the nineteenth century.", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "French first names and surnames for their children well into the nineteenth century.", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "French first names and surnames for their children well into the nineteenth century.", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "French first names and surnames for their children well into the nineteenth century.", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": "French first names and surnames for their children well into the nineteenth century.", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": "Pierre Bayle", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": "Rotterdam", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": "Rotterdam", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0d": "Pierre Bayle", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": "Pierre Bayle", "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "Soho Square", "57111992b654c5140001fb44": "Royal Charter in 1550", "57111992b654c5140001fb45": "Royal Charter in 1550", "57111992b654c5140001fb46": "Royal Charter in 1550", "57111992b654c5140001fb47": "1724", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": "e", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "e", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "e", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": "e", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "e", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "poet Theodor Fontane, General Hermann von Fran\u00e7ois", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": "poet", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": "Marseille", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": "poet", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": "Brandenburg, invited Huguenots to settle in his realms, and a number of their descendants rose to positions of prominence in Prussia.", "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": "Rankine cycle.", "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": "Rankine", "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": "Rankine cycle.", "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": "Rankine cycle.", "57112686b654c5140001fbd7": "Rankine cycle.", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb2": "Thomas Newcomen", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb3": "Thomas Newcomen", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb4": "Thomas Newcomen", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb5": "Thomas Newcomen", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": "Thomas Newcomen", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc4": "Richard Trevithick", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc5": "Richard Trevithick", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": "Richard Trevithick", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "Richard Trevithick", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": "Richard Trevithick", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "boiler. Injectors became popular in the 1850s but are no longer widely used, except in applications such as steam locomotives", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": "boiler. Injectors became popular in the 1850s but are no longer widely used, except in applications such as steam locomotives", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": "boiler. Injectors became popular in the 1850s but are no longer widely used, except in applications such as steam locomotives", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": "boiler. Injectors became popular in the 1850s but are no longer widely used, except in applications such as steam locomotives", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": "boiler. Injectors became popular in the 1850s but are no longer widely used, except in applications such as steam locomotives", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "multiple expansion engine. Such engines use either three or four expansion stages and are known as triple and quadruple expansion engines respectively.", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": "multiple expansion engine. Such engines use either three or four expansion stages and are known as triple and quadruple expansion engines respectively.", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "above", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "above", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": "multiple expansion engine. Such engines use either three or four expansion stages and are known as triple and quadruple expansion engines respectively.", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": "slide valve; the latter usually had fixed or limited cutoff.", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": "slide valve; the latter usually had fixed or limited cutoff.", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": "slide valve; the latter usually had fixed or limited cutoff.", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "boiler", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "boiler", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": "boiler", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": "boiler's firebox", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": "boiler", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d28": "James Watt patented a steam engine", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": "1781", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": "1781 James Watt", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2b": "1781 James Watt", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": "1781 James Watt", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": "Din", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": "Din", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": "Din", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": "Din", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d36": "Taqi al-Din", "57113f83b654c5140001fc29": "compound engines", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2a": "compound engines", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2b": "compound engines", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2d": "compound engines", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": "compound engines", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": "turbines", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "turbines", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "turbines", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": "turbines", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "turbines", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "model or toy steam engines", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": "water", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "water", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "model or toy steam engines", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "1851, but the most successful indicator was developed for the high speed engine inventor and manufacturer Charles Porter by Charles Richard", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": "Richard", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": "Charles Richard", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": "Richard", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": "Richard", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": "the cranks as with a two-cylinder simple at 90\u00b0 out of phase with each other (quartered).", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": "simple at 90\u00b0 out of phase with each other (quartered).", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": "the cranks as with a two-cylinder simple at 90\u00b0 out of phase with each other (quartered).", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": "the cylinder by the same port.", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3e": "engines", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": "engines", "5711488ab654c5140001fc40": "engines", "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": "engines", "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": "exhaust steam, whilst the hotter incoming admission steam will waste some of its energy in restoring working temperature.", "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "exhaust steam, whilst the hotter incoming admission steam will waste some of its energy in restoring working temperature.", "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "exhaust steam, whilst the hotter incoming admission steam will waste some of its energy in restoring working temperature.", "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "valves", "57114b1a2419e31400955576": "cylinder steam engine is a variant of the simple expansion steam engine which does not require valves", "57114b1a2419e31400955577": "simple expansion steam engine", "57114b1a2419e31400955578": "simple expansion steam engine", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": "boiler", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "boiler", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "boiler", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "boiler", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "steam turbines, turbine entry temperatures are typically 565 \u00b0C (the creep limit of stainless steel) and condenser temperatures are around 30 \u00b0C.", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": "steam turbines, turbine entry temperatures are typically 565 \u00b0C (the creep limit of stainless steel) and condenser temperatures are around 30 \u00b0C.", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": "steel) and condenser temperatures are around 30 \u00b0C.", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": "steam turbines, turbine entry temperatures are typically 565 \u00b0C (the creep limit of stainless steel) and condenser temperatures are around 30 \u00b0C.", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": "steam turbines, turbine entry temperatures are typically 565 \u00b0C (the creep limit of stainless steel) and condenser temperatures are around 30 \u00b0C.", "57114f0050c2381900b54a65": "Steam", "57114f0050c2381900b54a66": "Steam engines can be said to have been the moving force behind the Industrial Revolution", "57114f0050c2381900b54a67": "Steam engines can be said to have been the moving force behind the Industrial Revolution", "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": "Steam engines can be said to have been the moving force behind the Industrial Revolution and saw widespread commercial use driving machinery in factories, mills and mines", "57114f0050c2381900b54a69": "Steam engines", "571153422419e3140095557d": "Trevithick continued his own experiments using a trio of locomotives, concluding with the Catch Me Who Can in 1808", "571153422419e3140095557e": "Matthew Murray", "571153422419e3140095557f": "Matthew Murray", "571153422419e31400955580": "Matthew Murray", "571153422419e31400955581": "1808", "5711541350c2381900b54a6f": "Woolf", "5711541350c2381900b54a70": "Woolf", "5711541350c2381900b54a71": "Woolf", "5711541350c2381900b54a72": "Woolf", "571154c72419e31400955587": "steam turbines", "571154c72419e31400955588": "steam turbines", "571154c72419e31400955589": "steam turbines", "571154c72419e3140095558a": "steam turbines", "571154c72419e3140095558b": "turbines", "571155ae2419e31400955591": "Rankine cycle is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine.", "571155ae2419e31400955592": "steam engine.", "571155ae2419e31400955593": "steam engine", "571155ae2419e31400955594": "steam engine", "571155ae2419e31400955595": "steam engine.", "571156152419e3140095559b": "Watt", "571156152419e3140095559f": "Watt", "571156152419e3140095559e": "Watt", "571156152419e3140095559d": "Watt", "571156152419e3140095559c": "Watt", "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": "turbine type steam engines", "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "turbine type steam engines", "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "turbine type steam engines", "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": "turbine type steam engines", "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": "Thomas Savery", "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": "Thomas Savery", "57115b2850c2381900b54a81": "Thomas Savery", "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": "Thomas Savery", "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": "Thomas Savery", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "steam", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": "steam", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8b": "1801 introduced engines using high-pressure steam", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": "1801", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": "steam", "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": "Energiprojekt AB", "57115bf350c2381900b54a94": "Energiprojekt AB in Sweden has made progress in using modern materials for harnessing the power of steam.", "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": "Energiprojekt AB", "57115bf350c2381900b54a96": "commercial use, various companies are exploring or exploiting the potential of the engine as an alternative to internal combustion engines", "57115bf350c2381900b54a97": "jekt AB", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": "surface condensers", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": "pump", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": "pump", "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": "pump", "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": "pump", "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "James Watt for use on a steam engine in 1788", "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": "1788", "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "1788", "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "1788", "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": "1788", "57115e532419e314009555af": "compounding was common for industrial units, for road engines and almost universal for marine engines after 1880; it was not universally popular in railway locomotives", "57115e532419e314009555b0": "compounding was common for industrial units, for road engines and almost universal for marine engines after 1880; it was not universally popular in railway locomotives", "57115e532419e314009555b1": "road engines and almost universal for marine engines after 1880; it was not universally popular in railway locomotives", "57115e532419e314009555b2": "compounding was common for industrial units, for road engines and almost universal for marine engines after 1880; it was not universally popular in railway locomotives", "57115e532419e314009555b3": "industrial units, for road engines and almost universal for marine engines after 1880; it was not universally popular in railway locomotives", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": "engine rotate in only one direction.", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "admission event; this in turn proportionately lengthens the expansion period.", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "engine cycle and often make the engine rotate in only one direction.", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": "engine cycle and often make the engine rotate in only one direction.", "57115f652419e314009555b9": "Thomas Savery", "57115f652419e314009555ba": "Beaumont", "57115f652419e314009555bb": "Beaumont", "57115f652419e314009555bc": "Thomas Savery", "57115f652419e314009555bd": "Ayanz y Beaumont obtained the first patent for a steam engine", "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "the", "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "a drive shaft", "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "a drive shaft", "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "the outer edge. Steam acts upon these blades, producing rotary motion.", "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "a drive shaft", "5711607f2419e314009555cd": "boilers", "5711607f2419e314009555ce": "boilers and condensers generally makes the power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant lower than for internal combustion engines.", "5711607f2419e314009555cf": "steam turbine plant, so that indirectly the world's industry is still dependent on steam power.", "5711607f2419e314009555d0": "boilers", "5711607f2419e314009555d1": "steam turbine plant, so that indirectly the world's industry is still dependent on steam power.", "571161092419e314009555d7": "Watt", "571161092419e314009555d8": "steam engine", "571161092419e314009555d9": "rotary engine such as the Wankel engine in place of the cylinders and valve gear of a conventional reciprocating steam engine", "5711619950c2381900b54aaf": "1775", "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "1763\u20131775", "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "1763", "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": "1775", "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "1763\u20131775", "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": "pressure in the boiler does not go too high; one may be adjusted by the user, the second is typically designed as an ultimate fail-safe.", "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "plug valve in the top of a boiler", "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "boiler", "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": "pressure in the boiler does not go too high; one may be adjusted by the user, the second is typically designed as an ultimate fail-safe.", "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "pressure in the boiler does not go too high; one may be adjusted by the user, the second is typically designed as an ultimate fail-safe.", "5711628a2419e314009555dd": "1849", "5711628a2419e314009555de": "1849", "5711628a2419e314009555e1": "1849", "5711628a2419e314009555df": "1849", "5711628a2419e314009555e0": "1849", "571163172419e314009555e7": "Joseph Black", "571163172419e314009555e8": "Black", "571163172419e314009555e9": "Joseph Black", "571163172419e314009555ea": "Black", "571163172419e314009555eb": "Joseph Black", "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": "pump, the working fluid being in its liquid phase at this point.", "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": "pump, the working fluid being in its liquid phase at this point.", "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": "pump, the working fluid being in its liquid phase at this point.", "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": "pump, the working fluid being in its liquid phase at this point.", "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "pumps (such as an injector) to supply water to the boiler", "5711651050c2381900b54acc": "pumps (such as an injector)", "5711651050c2381900b54acd": "pumps (such as an injector) to supply water to the boiler", "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "pumps (such as an injector) to supply water to the boiler", "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "pumps (such as an injector) to supply water to the boiler", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": "Land-based steam engines could exhaust much of their steam, as feed water was usually readily available.", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": "turbine", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": "turbine", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": "turbine", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": "turbine", "571166352419e314009555f1": "turbine", "571166352419e314009555f2": "turbine", "571166352419e314009555f3": "an electrical generator", "571166352419e314009555f4": "an electrical generator", "571166352419e314009555f5": "an electrical generator", "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "turbine", "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "turbine", "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "turbine is used, the TS diagram begins to resemble the Carnot cycle.", "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": "turbine", "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "boiler", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": "O", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": "O", "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": "O", "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": "Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol", "571bb2269499d21900609ca9": "O and atomic number 8.", "571bb2269499d21900609caa": "O", "571bb2269499d21900609cab": "O", "571bb2269499d21900609cad": "Oxygen", "571bb2269499d21900609cac": "Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O", "571c3a685efbb31900334db2": "O", "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": "O", "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": "O", "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": "Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O", "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": "O", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": "oxygen", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": "oxygen", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "oxygen", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": "oxygen", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": "oxygen", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": "oxygen", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": "oxygen", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": "oxygen", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": "air is necessary for combustion. English chemist John Mayow", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd6": "air is necessary for combustion. English chemist John Mayow", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd7": "air is necessary for combustion. English chemist John Mayow", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd8": "John Mayow", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a6": "John Mayow", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a7": "John Mayow", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": "air is necessary for combustion. English chemist John Mayow", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": "air is necessary for combustion. English chemist John Mayow", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": "John Mayow", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": "oxide", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": "oxide", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "oxide", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": "August 1, 1774, an experiment conducted by the British clergyman Joseph Priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "oxide", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "oxide", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": "oxide", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "oxide", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": "oxide", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": "combustion and air was conducted by the 2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": "combustion and air was conducted by the 2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium.", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "combustion and air was conducted by the 2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium.", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "combustion and air was conducted by the 2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium.", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "candle", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "combustion and air was conducted by the 2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium.", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": "combustion and air was conducted by the 2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium.", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": "combustion and air was conducted by the 2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium.", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": "candle", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "Oxygen is the oxidant, not the fuel, but nevertheless the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion.", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "combustion.", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "combustion.", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "combustion.", "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "combustion.", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "oxygen", "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": "Oxygen is the oxidant, not the fuel, but nevertheless the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion.", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "fuels are brought into close proximity; an ignition event, such as heat or a spark, is needed to trigger combustion.", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": "combustion.", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": "O\n2 systems requires special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized.", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "O\n2 systems requires special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized.", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "O\n2 systems requires special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized.", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "O\n2 systems requires special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized.", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "liquid oxygen will act as a fuel; and therefore the design and manufacture of O\n2 systems requires special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized.", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "O\n2 systems requires special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized.", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "liquid oxygen will act as a fuel; and therefore the design and manufacture of O\n2 systems requires special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized.", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "liquid oxygen will act as a fuel; and therefore the design and manufacture of O\n2 systems requires special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized.", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "silicon", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": "silicon", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": "Oxygen is present in the atmosphere in trace quantities in the form of carbon dioxide", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": "carbon dioxide", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": "silicon", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": "silicon", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "silicon", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "silicon", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "water's formula was HO, giving the atomic mass of oxygen as 8 times that of hydrogen, instead of the modern value of about 16.", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "water's formula was HO, giving the atomic mass of oxygen as 8 times that of hydrogen, instead of the modern value of about 16.", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": "water's formula was HO, giving the atomic mass of oxygen as 8 times that of hydrogen, instead of the modern value of about 16.", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "water's formula was HO, giving the atomic mass of oxygen as 8 times that of hydrogen, instead of the modern value of about 16.", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": "water's formula was HO, giving the atomic mass of oxygen as 8 times that of hydrogen, instead of the modern value of about 16.", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "coal", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "coal", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": "coal", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": "coal", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": "coal", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": "oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other.", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": "oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other.", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "two oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other.", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "two oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other.", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "oxygen atoms, the filling of which results in a bond order of two.", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "1777", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": "1777", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "Joseph Priestley in Wiltshire, in 1774, but Priestley is often given priority because his work was published first. The name oxygen was coined in 1777", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5": "1777", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": "1777", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": "two unpaired electrons", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": "O\n2 molecule is referred to as triplet oxygen", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": "\u03c0* orbital", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "dioxygen's double bond character and reactivity, and a triplet electronic ground state. An electron configuration with two unpaired electrons", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "\u03c0* orbital", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "closed container", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "closed container. He noted that air rushed in when he opened the container", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "container", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": "container", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": "container", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "ozone", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "ozone and is a very reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue.", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "ozone and is a very reactive allotrope of oxygen", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "ozone and is a very reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue.", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "ozone", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": "2", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": "2", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": "2", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": "2", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": "2", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": "James Dewar", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c115": "Hampson", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c116": "James Dewar", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "Dewar", "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "Oxygen", "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": "Oxygen", "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "air", "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": "Oxygen", "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "air", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": "Oxygen is the most abundant chemical element by mass in the Earth's biosphere, air, sea and land.", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": "chemical element", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": "chemical element", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "chemical element", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": "Oxygen is the most abundant chemical element by mass in the Earth's biosphere, air, sea and land.", "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "Pierre Pictet evaporated liquid sulfur dioxide", "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": "Swiss chemist and physicist Raoul Pierre Pictet evaporated liquid sulfur dioxide", "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "air could be liquefied, and its components isolated, by compressing and cooling it.", "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "air could be liquefied, and its components isolated, by compressing and cooling it.", "571caac55efbb31900334dca": "air could be liquefied, and its components isolated, by compressing and cooling it.", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "Genesis spacecraft has shown that the Sun has a higher proportion of oxygen", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": "oxygen", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": "Genesis", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": "oxygen", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": "Genesis spacecraft has shown that the Sun has a higher proportion of oxygen", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": "Singlet oxygen", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": "singlet oxygen", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": "singlet oxygen", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": "Singlet oxygen", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": "Singlet oxygen", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": "oxygen-16", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": "oxygen-16", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": "oxygen-16", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": "oxygen-16", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": "oxygen-16", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "687 and 760 nm", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": "687 and 760 nm.", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "plant health status from a satellite platform.", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "plant health status from a satellite platform.", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": "687 and 760 nm.", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "2", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": "2", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "2", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "2", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "2", "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "superoxide ion (O\u2212\n2) and hydrogen peroxide (H\n2O\n2)", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "O\u2212\n2) and hydrogen peroxide (H\n2O\n2)", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "superoxide ion (O\u2212\n2) and hydrogen peroxide (H\n2O\n2)", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "superoxide ion (O\u2212\n2) and hydrogen peroxide (H\n2O\n2)", "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "superoxide ion (O\u2212\n2) and hydrogen peroxide (H\n2O\n2)", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": "54.36 K (\u2212218.79 \u00b0C, \u2212361.82 \u00b0F).", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": "36 K (\u2212218.79 \u00b0C, \u2212361.82 \u00b0F).", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": "54.36 K (\u2212218.79 \u00b0C, \u2212361.82 \u00b0F).", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": "54.36 K (\u2212218.79 \u00b0C, \u2212361.82 \u00b0F).", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": "54.36 K (\u2212218.79 \u00b0C, \u2212361.82 \u00b0F).", "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "2", "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "2", "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": "O\n2 at lower temperatures (see Physical properties) has important implications for ocean life, as polar oceans", "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": "oxygen", "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": "O\n2", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c150": "oxygen", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": "oxygen", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": "oxygen", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "oxygen", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": "oxygen", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "oxygen cycle", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "oxygen cycle", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": "oxygen cycle", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": "oxygen cycle", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15e": "oxygen cycle", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": "air", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "air", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": "air", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "air", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "air", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": "AC is used, the gases in each limb consist of hydrogen and oxygen in the explosive ratio 2:1.", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": "DC electricity must be used: if AC is used, the gases in each limb consist of hydrogen and oxygen in the explosive ratio 2:1.", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": "AC is used, the gases in each limb consist of hydrogen and oxygen in the explosive ratio 2:1.", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": "AC is used, the gases in each limb consist of hydrogen and oxygen in the explosive ratio 2:1.", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": "AC is used, the gases in each limb consist of hydrogen and oxygen in the explosive ratio 2:1.", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "sports", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "sports", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": "2 exposure for a fee.", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "sports", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": "sports", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "chambers to increase the partial pressure of O\n2 around the patient and, when needed, the medical staff.", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "chambers to increase the partial pressure of O\n2 around the patient and, when needed, the medical staff.", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "high-pressure) medicine uses special oxygen chambers to increase the partial pressure of O\n2 around the patient and, when needed, the medical staff.", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "high-pressure) medicine uses special oxygen chambers to increase the partial pressure of O\n2 around the patient and, when needed, the medical staff.", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": "2", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": "2", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c179": "2", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c178": "2", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17c": "2", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": "oxygen forms chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides.", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "oxygen forms chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxide", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": "oxygen forms chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxide", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "oxygen forms chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxide", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "oxygen forms chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides.", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": "2", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "mountains", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "O\n2 supplies.", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "mountains", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds.", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds.", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds.", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": "Oxygen storage methods include high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds.", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": "high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds.", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": "R", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "R", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": "oxygen", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": "R", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "R", "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "oxygen", "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "oxygen", "571cde695efbb31900334e18": "oxygen", "571cde695efbb31900334e19": "oxygen", "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": "oxygen", "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "lungs", "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "2 partial pressure more than 60 kPa can eventually lead to permanent pulmonary fibrosis.", "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": "lungs", "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "lungs", "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": "lungs", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": "O\n2 in space applications, such as in some modern space suits", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "2 in space applications, such as in some modern space suits", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "modern space suits", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": "modern space suits", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "modern space suits", "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": "2) can be toxic at elevated partial pressures, leading to convulsions and other health problems.", "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "2) can be toxic at elevated partial pressures, leading to convulsions and other health problems.", "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "2", "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": "2", "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": "2) can be toxic at elevated partial pressures, leading to convulsions and other health problems.", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": "1973 oil crisis began in October 1973 when the members of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "1973 oil crisis began in October 1973", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": "1973 oil crisis began in October 1973", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "1973 oil crisis began in October 1973", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "1973 oil crisis began in October 1973", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "NATO", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": "NATO", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": "NATO", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b": "NATO", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": "Bretton Woods Accord.", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "August 15, 1971, the United States unilaterally pulled out of the Bretton Woods Accord", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "August 15, 1971, the United States unilaterally pulled out of the Bretton Woods Accord", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": "August 15, 1971, the United States unilaterally pulled out of the Bretton Woods Accord", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "August 15, 1971, the United States unilaterally pulled out of the Bretton Woods Accord", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": "Oil Shock", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": "Oil Shock", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": "Oil Shock", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": "Oil Shock", "5725bad5271a42140099d0bd": "Israel", "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": "Israel", "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": "Israel", "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": "Israel", "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "Iran", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "October 16, 1973, OPEC raised the posted price of oil", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": "October 16, 1973, OPEC raised the posted price of oil", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "oil", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": "oil", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "oil", "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "Middle East.", "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "to other underdeveloped nations whose economies had been caught between higher oil prices and lower prices for their own export commodities, amid shrinking Western demand.", "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "Western demand.", "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "to other underdeveloped nations whose economies had been caught between higher oil prices and lower prices for their own export commodities, amid shrinking Western demand.", "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": "Middle East.", "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "1973", "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "1973", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ab": "1973", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": "1973", "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": "Arctic", "5726241189a1e219009ac2df": "automobiles", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": "Arctic", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e1": "Arctic", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e2": "Arctic", "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "Netherlands", "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "Europe.", "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "UK", "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "Heath", "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": "Europe. Of the nine members of the European Economic Community (EEC)", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "UK", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "1973", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "1973", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "Sundays", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": "1973", "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "oil", "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "oil", "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "oil", "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "oil", "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": "William E. Simon", "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": "William E. Simon", "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": "William E. Simon", "57264d9edd62a815002e8101": "William E. Simon", "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "1974 a national maximum speed limit of 55 mph (about 88 km/h)", "57264efddd62a815002e8135": "1974 a national maximum speed limit of 55 mph (about 88 km/h)", "57264efddd62a815002e8136": "1978.", "57264efddd62a815002e8137": "1978.", "57264efddd62a815002e8138": "1978.", "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "technology realities.", "572650325951b619008f6faa": "technology realities.", "572650325951b619008f6fab": "technology realities.", "57265200708984140094c237": "1973", "57265200708984140094c238": "oil prices and being challenged by under-developed countries that they briefly considered military action to forcibly seize Middle Eastern oilfields in late 1973.", "57265200708984140094c239": "prices and being challenged by under-developed countries that they briefly considered military action to forcibly seize Middle Eastern oilfields in late 1973.", "57265200708984140094c23a": "oil prices and being challenged by under-developed countries that they briefly considered military action to forcibly seize Middle Eastern oilfields in late 1973.", "57265360dd62a815002e819a": "Japan was the country most dependent on Arab oil", "57265360dd62a815002e819b": "1970", "57265360dd62a815002e819c": "oil", "57265360dd62a815002e819d": "oil", "57265360dd62a815002e819e": "oil", "57265526708984140094c2bd": "Afghanistan was only one sign of insecurity in the region, also marked by increased American weapons sales, technology, and outright military presence.", "57265526708984140094c2be": "Afghanistan", "57265526708984140094c2bf": "Afghanistan", "57265526708984140094c2c0": "Afghanistan", "57265526708984140094c2c1": "Afghanistan was only one sign of insecurity in the region, also marked by increased American weapons sales, technology, and outright military presence.", "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": "Toyota Corona", "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": "Toyota Corona", "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "large cars", "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "Toyota Corona", "572659535951b619008f703f": "Toyota and Nissan", "572659535951b619008f7040": "Nissan (then known as Datsun", "572659535951b619008f7041": "Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun", "572659535951b619008f7042": "Nissan (then known as Datsun)", "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "Mazda Truck", "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": "Mazda Truck", "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": "Mazda Truck", "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": "Toyota", "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "passengers", "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "Horizon", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "passengers", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "passengers", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": "passengers", "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": "1974", "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": "1974", "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": "1974", "57265e11708984140094c3bb": "1973", "57265e11708984140094c3bc": "1973", "57265e11708984140094c3bd": "1981", "57265e11708984140094c3be": "1973", "5725b41838643c19005acb7f": "Kennedy", "5725b41838643c19005acb80": "Project Apollo, was the third United States human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA", "5725b41838643c19005acb81": "Project Apollo", "5725b41838643c19005acb82": "in space, Apollo was later dedicated to President John F. Kennedy", "5725b41838643c19005acb83": "Apollo", "5725b56589a1e219009abd20": "1961", "5725b56589a1e219009abd21": "1962 to 1966. Gemini missions developed some of the space travel techniques that were necessary for the success of the Apollo missions. Apollo used Saturn family rockets", "5725b56589a1e219009abd22": "1961", "5725b56589a1e219009abd23": "1961 to 1972, and was supported by the two-man Gemini program which ran concurrently with it from 1962", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd40": "1", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd41": "cabin", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd42": "cabin", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd43": "cabin", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd44": "cabin", "5725b77889a1e219009abd54": "8", "5725b77889a1e219009abd55": "sixth Moon landing and the ninth manned mission beyond low Earth orbit.", "5725b77889a1e219009abd56": "ninth manned mission beyond low Earth orbit.", "5725b77889a1e219009abd57": "ninth manned mission beyond low Earth orbit.", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d453": "1960", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d454": "1960", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d455": "1960", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d457": "1960", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d456": "1960", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe7": "L.", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe8": "1960", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe9": "cabin), and a propulsion and equipment module.", "5725ba5038643c19005acbea": "L", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c7": "Eisenhower", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c8": "Eisenhower", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c9": "Eisenhower", "5725bb34271a42140099d0ca": "Eisenhower", "5725bb34271a42140099d0cb": "Eisenhower", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1d": "April 12, 1961, Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": "April 12, 1961, Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": "April 12, 1961, Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin", "5725bc7138643c19005acc20": "April 12, 1961, Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc31": "B. Johnson", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc32": "April 20, Kennedy sent a memo to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc33": "B. Johnson", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc34": "B. Johnson", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a5": "ruth was given authority to grow his organization into a new NASA center, the Manned Spacecraft Center", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a6": "ruth's Space Task Group, which had been directing the nation's manned space program from NASA's Langley Research Center.", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a7": "Center", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a8": "Manned Spacecraft Center", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a9": "ruth's Space Task Group, which had been directing the nation's manned space program from NASA's Langley Research Center.", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdce": "LC-34 and LC-37.", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdcf": "37", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd0": "LC-34 and LC-37.", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd1": "LC-34 and LC-37.", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd7": "pads", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd8": "pads", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd9": "39", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd6": "pads", "5725c123271a42140099d131": "Dr. George E. Mueller", "5725c123271a42140099d132": "Dr. George E. Mueller", "5725c123271a42140099d133": "Dr. George E. Mueller", "5725c123271a42140099d134": "Dr. George E. Mueller", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6b": "Samuel C. Phillips", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6c": "Samuel C. Phillips", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6d": "Samuel C. Phillips", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6e": "Samuel C. Phillips", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6f": "Samuel C. Phillips", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe44": "lunar orbit.", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe45": "John Houbolt at Langley Research Center emphasized the important weight reductions that were offered by the LOR approach.", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe46": "John Houbolt at Langley Research Center emphasized the important weight reductions that were offered by the LOR approach.", "5725c604271a42140099d185": "E. Golovin", "5725c604271a42140099d186": "E. Golovin", "5725c604271a42140099d187": "Nicholas E. Golovin", "5725c604271a42140099d188": "Nicholas E. Golovin", "5725c604271a42140099d189": "Nicholas E. Golovin", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d531": "Jerome Wi", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d532": "Golovin, who had left NASA, to chair his own \"Space Vehicle Panel\"", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d533": "NASA reached internal agreement, it was far from smooth sailing.", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d534": "NASA reached internal agreement, it was far from smooth sailing.", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a1": "Braun", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a2": "Braun", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a3": "Braun", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a4": "Braun", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d577": "lifeboat\" in the event of a failure of the command ship", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d578": "lifeboat\" in the event of a failure of the command ship", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d579": "lander spacecraft to be used as a \"lifeboat\" in the event of a failure of the command ship", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d57a": "lifeboat\" in the event of a failure of the command ship", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1": "cone-shaped command module, supported by one of several service modules", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c2": "get", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c3": "modules", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec8": "Command Module (CM)", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec9": "cabin, designed to carry three astronauts from launch to lunar orbit and back to an Earth ocean landing.", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abeca": "Command Module (CM) was the conical crew cabin, designed to carry three astronauts from launch to lunar orbit and back to an Earth ocean landing.", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecb": "Command Module (CM) was the conical crew cabin, designed to carry three astronauts from launch to lunar orbit and back to an Earth ocean landing.", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecc": "Command Module (CM) was the conical crew cabin, designed to carry three astronauts from launch to lunar orbit and back to an Earth ocean landing.", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1b": ")", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1c": "S-band", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1d": "cylindrical Service Module", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": "cylindrical Service Module", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1f": "SM)", "5725cda338643c19005acd3f": "North American Aviation won the contract to build the CSM, and also the second stage of the Saturn V launch vehicle for NASA.", "5725cda338643c19005acd40": "CSM, and also the second stage of the Saturn V launch vehicle for NASA.", "5725cda338643c19005acd41": "CSM, and also the second stage of the Saturn V launch vehicle for NASA.", "5725cda338643c19005acd42": "CSM, and also the second stage of the Saturn V", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0a": "engine", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0b": "engine", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0d": "engine", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0e": "engine", "5725d01989a1e219009abf28": "Braun", "5725d01989a1e219009abf29": "Saturn series, and the even larger Nova series.", "5725d01989a1e219009abf2b": "Braun", "5725d0e3271a42140099d235": "LC-34, with only live first stages, carrying dummy upper stages filled with water", "5725d0e3271a42140099d236": "LC-37. This was followed by five launches of boilerplate CSMs (designated AS-101", "5725d0e3271a42140099d237": "LC-37", "5725d0e3271a42140099d238": "LC-34", "5725d2ef271a42140099d255": "IB", "5725d2ef271a42140099d256": "IB was an upgraded version of the Saturn I", "5725d2ef271a42140099d257": "I", "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": "I", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65b": "m) in diameter and stood 363 feet (110.6 m)", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": "m)", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65d": "m) in diameter and stood 363 feet (110.6 m)", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65e": "m)", "5725d51589a1e219009abf6e": "Gemini or Mercury veterans", "5725d51589a1e219009abf6f": "Gemini or Mercury", "5725d51589a1e219009abf70": "Harrison Schmitt, a geologist", "5725d51589a1e219009abf71": "Harrison Schmitt", "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": "Harrison Schmitt, a geologist", "5725d61038643c19005acdd3": "Medal", "5725d61038643c19005acdd4": "ability, or courage\", and personal \"contribution representing substantial progress to the NASA mission\".", "5725d61038643c19005acdd5": "ability, or courage\", and personal \"contribution representing substantial progress to the NASA mission\".", "5725d61038643c19005acdd6": "ability, or courage\", and personal \"contribution representing substantial progress to the NASA mission\".", "5725d61038643c19005acdd7": "ability, or courage\", and personal \"contribution representing substantial progress to the NASA mission\".", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde7": "February", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde8": "February 26, reached an altitude of 265.7 nautical miles (492.1 km)", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde9": "February", "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": "February", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": "207/208, or AS-278 (each spacecraft would be launched on a separate Saturn IB.", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf91": "207/208, or AS-278 (each spacecraft would be launched on a separate Saturn IB.", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": "207/208, or AS-278 (each spacecraft would be launched on a separate Saturn IB.", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf93": "207/208, or AS-278 (each spacecraft would be launched on a separate Saturn IB.", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf94": "207/208, or AS-278 (each spacecraft would be launched on a separate Saturn IB.", "5725d8a3271a42140099d28f": "White", "5725d8a3271a42140099d290": "White", "5725d8a3271a42140099d291": "January 1966, with Grissom as Command Pilot, White", "5725d8a3271a42140099d292": "White", "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": "White", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69b": "1966", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69c": "1966", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69d": "day first flight, and AS-205 would have been devoted to space experiments and contribute no new engineering knowledge about the spacecraft.", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69e": "205", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ab": "Samuel Phillips", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ac": "Mueller", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ad": "Samuel Phillips", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ae": "Samuel Phillips", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bd": "North American, and in the altitude chamber at the Kennedy Space Center.", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6be": "1", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bf": "LC", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6c0": "North American, and in the altitude chamber at the Kennedy Space Center.", "5725dc1638643c19005ace01": "January 27, 1967", "5725dc1638643c19005ace02": "January 27, 1967", "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": "January 27, 1967", "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": "January 27, 1967", "5725dc1638643c19005ace05": "January 27, 1967", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe2": "Storms", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": "Shea", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe4": "Harrison Storms", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": "Shea", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ed": "nitrogen/oxygen mixture instead of pure oxygen", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ee": "nitrogen/oxygen mixture instead of pure oxygen before and during launch, and removal of flammable cabin and space suit materials.", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": "nitrogen/oxygen mixture instead of pure oxygen before and during launch, and removal of flammable cabin and space suit materials.", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": "nitrogen/oxygen mixture instead of pure oxygen before and during launch, and removal of flammable cabin and space suit materials.", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f1": "cabin and space suit materials.", "5725df1838643c19005ace15": "B was unmanned LM validation using the Saturn IB", "5725df1838643c19005ace16": "1967, Mueller approved a sequence of mission types which had to be successfully accomplished in order to achieve the manned lunar landing.", "5725df1838643c19005ace17": "1967, Mueller approved a sequence of mission types which had to be successfully accomplished in order to achieve the manned lunar landing.", "5725e08389a1e219009ac010": "1967", "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": "1967", "5725e08389a1e219009ac012": "4 (AS-501) was the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V, carrying a Block I CSM on November 9, 1967", "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": "1967", "5725e152271a42140099d2cd": "5 (AS-204) was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit, launched from pad 37 on January 22, 1968", "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": "37", "5725e152271a42140099d2cf": "January 22, 1968", "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": "LM in Earth orbit, launched from pad 37 on January 22, 1968", "5725e152271a42140099d2d1": "5 (AS-204)", "5725e28f38643c19005ace23": "1968, crewed by McDivitt, Scott and Schweickart, launched on a Saturn V instead of two Saturn IBs.", "5725e28f38643c19005ace24": "1968, crewed by McDivitt, Scott and Schweickart, launched on a Saturn V instead of two Saturn IBs.", "5725e28f38643c19005ace25": "8", "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": "1968, crewed by McDivitt, Scott and Schweickart, launched on a Saturn V instead of two Saturn IBs.", "5725e28f38643c19005ace27": "1968, crewed by McDivitt, Scott and Schweickart, launched on a Saturn V instead of two Saturn IBs.", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac038": "July 20, 1969", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac039": "July 20, 1969", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03a": "Buzz Aldrin.", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03b": "July 20, 1969", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03c": "July 20, 1969", "5725e44238643c19005ace35": "Pete\"", "5725e44238643c19005ace36": "Pete\" Conrad and rookie Alan L. Bean", "5725e44238643c19005ace37": "Pete\"", "5725e44238643c19005ace38": "Pete\" Conrad and rookie Alan L. Bean", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d71f": "eight more planned landing sites", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d720": "eight more planned landing sites", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d721": "eight more planned landing sites", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d722": "Vs", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d723": "eight more planned landing sites", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d729": "1970", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": "two rookies. Apollo 13 launched Lovell, Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise in April 1970", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": "1970", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72c": "two rookies. Apollo 13 launched Lovell, Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise in April 1970", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72d": "two rookies. Apollo 13 launched Lovell, Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise in April 1970", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac086": "1969", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac087": "1969, it was decided to use an existing Saturn V", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac088": "1969, it was decided to use an existing Saturn V", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac089": "1969, it was decided to use an existing Saturn V", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09e": "highlands crust.", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09f": "lunar maria, to about 4.6 billion years for samples derived from the highlands crust.", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a0": "highlands crust.", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a1": "the Moon are extremely old compared to rocks found on Earth, as measured by radiometric dating techniques.", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace7f": "an impact crater.", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace80": "Earth rocks, due to the thick atmosphere. Many show signs of being subjected to high pressure shock waves that are generated during impact events.", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace81": "an impact crater", "5725ec7538643c19005ace8f": "15 Saturn V rockets", "5725ec7538643c19005ace90": "15 Saturn V rockets", "5725ec7538643c19005ace91": "15 Saturn V rockets", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb3": "Apollo Extension Series (Apollo X,", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb4": "30 flights to Earth orbit, using the space in the Spacecraft Lunar Module Adapter (SLA) to house a small orbital laboratory (workshop", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb5": ",", "5725ef6838643c19005acece": "1973 using the two lower stages of a Saturn V.", "5725ef6838643c19005acecf": "1973", "5725ef6838643c19005aced0": "1973", "5725ef6838643c19005aced1": "1973", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0be": "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency's SELENE probe observed evidence of the halo surrounding the Apollo 15 Lunar Module blast crater while orbiting above the lunar surface.", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0bf": "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency's SELENE probe observed evidence of the halo surrounding the Apollo 15 Lunar Module blast crater while orbiting above the lunar surface.", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0c0": "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency's SELENE probe observed evidence of the halo surrounding the Apollo 15 Lunar Module blast crater while orbiting above the lunar surface.", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cc": "Christmas Eve, 1968", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cd": "Christmas Eve, 1968", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0ce": "Christmas Eve, 1968", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cf": "Christmas Eve, 1968", "5725f239271a42140099d35d": "broadcast TV. This resulted in lunar footage that had to be converted for the live television broadcast and stored on magnetic telemetry tapes", "5725f239271a42140099d35e": "broadcast TV. This resulted in lunar footage that had to be converted for the live television broadcast and stored on magnetic telemetry tapes", "5725f239271a42140099d35f": "broadcast TV. This resulted in lunar footage that had to be converted for the live television broadcast and stored on magnetic telemetry tapes.", "5725f239271a42140099d360": "broadcast TV. This resulted in lunar footage that had to be converted for the live television broadcast and stored on magnetic telemetry tapes.", "5725f239271a42140099d361": "broadcast TV. This resulted in lunar footage that had to be converted for the live television broadcast and stored on magnetic telemetry tapes", "5725f39638643c19005acef7": "Lowry Digital", "5725f39638643c19005acef8": "Lowry Digital for restoration. The video was processed to remove random noise and camera shake without destroying historical legitimacy.", "5725f39638643c19005acef9": "Lowry Digital for restoration. The video was processed to remove random noise and camera shake without destroying historical legitimacy.", "5725f39638643c19005acefa": "Lowry Digital for restoration. The video was processed to remove random noise and camera shake without destroying historical legitimacy.", "5725f39638643c19005acefb": "Lowry Digital for restoration. The video was processed to remove random noise and camera shake without destroying historical legitimacy.", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5c": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law. The main sources of primary law are the Treaties establishing the European Union", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": "establishing the European Union", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": "primary law are the Treaties establishing the European Union", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": "primary law are the Treaties establishing the European Union", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": "main sources of primary law are the Treaties establishing the European Union. Secondary sources include regulations and directives which are based on the Treaties.", "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": "establishing the European Union", "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": "main sources of primary law are the Treaties establishing the European Union. Secondary sources include regulations and directives which are based on the Treaties.", "5725c28a271a42140099d14f": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law. The main sources of primary law are the Treaties establishing the European Union", "5725c28a271a42140099d150": "establishing the European Union. Secondary sources include regulations and directives which are based on the Treaties.", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f0": "primary law are the Treaties establishing the European Union. Secondary sources include regulations and directives which are based on the Treaties.", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": "primary law are the Treaties establishing the European Union", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": "establishing the European Union. Secondary sources include regulations and directives which are based on the Treaties.", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": "Secondary sources include regulations and directives which are based on the Treaties.", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "member states", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "member states", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": "European Union law is applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "European Union law is applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "European Union law is applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "member states", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "European Union law is applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "European Union law is applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "European Union law is applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "European Union law is applied by the courts of member states", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "member states", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": "European Union law is applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": "European Union law is applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": "ified constitution", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": "constitution", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": "constitution", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": "constitution", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "constitution", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": "European Union", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU).", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "European Union", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": "European Union", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": "European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU).", "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": "TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "Rome", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": "Rome", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": "Rome", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": "Rome", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": "coal and steel", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": "coal and steel", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": "Rome", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b2": "Rome", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b3": "Rome", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b4": "Rome", "57264865dd62a815002e8062": "constitutional law of the European Union", "57264865dd62a815002e8063": "France", "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "constitutional law of the European Union and make it more transparent; this would have also produced a single constitutional document.", "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "constitutional law of the European Union and make it more transparent; this would have also produced a single constitutional document.", "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "constitutional law of the European Union and make it more transparent; this would have also produced a single constitutional document.", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": "constitutional law of the European Union and make it more transparent; this would have also produced a single constitutional document.", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "constitutional law of the European Union and make it more transparent; this would have also produced a single constitutional document.", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "constitutional law of the European Union and make it more transparent; this would have also produced a single constitutional document.", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": "constitutional law of the European Union and make it more transparent; this would have also produced a single constitutional document.", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": "Commissioners should be \"completely independent\" and not \"take instructions from any Government\".", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "Commissioners should be \"completely independent\" and not \"take instructions from any Government\".", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "17(1", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808f": "17(1)", "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": "17(1", "572691545951b619008f76e1": "Commissioners should be \"completely independent\" and not \"take instructions from any Government", "572691545951b619008f76e2": "Commissioners should be \"completely independent\" and not \"take instructions from any Government\".", "572691545951b619008f76e3": "Commissioners should be \"completely independent\" and not \"take instructions from any Government\".", "572691545951b619008f76e4": "17(1", "572691545951b619008f76e5": "17(1", "57264e455951b619008f6f65": "1999", "57264e455951b619008f6f66": "Commissioners have various privileges, such as being exempt from member state taxes (but not EU taxes", "57264e455951b619008f6f67": "state taxes", "57264e455951b619008f6f68": "Commissioners have sometimes been found to have abused their offices, particularly since the Santer Commission was censured by Parliament in 1999", "57264e455951b619008f6f69": "Commissioners have various privileges, such as being exempt from member state taxes", "5726926a5951b619008f7709": "1999", "5726926a5951b619008f770a": "1999", "5726926a5951b619008f770b": "state taxes", "5726926a5951b619008f770c": "Commissioners have various privileges, such as being exempt from member state taxes", "5726926a5951b619008f770d": "Commissioners have sometimes been found to have abused their offices, particularly since the Santer Commission was censured by Parliament in 1999", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbee": "1999", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbef": "1999", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf0": "227", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf1": "1999", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf2": "1999", "5726938af1498d1400e8e446": "1999", "5726938af1498d1400e8e447": "1999", "5726938af1498d1400e8e448": "1999", "5726938af1498d1400e8e449": "227", "5726938af1498d1400e8e44a": "227", "5726545f708984140094c2a5": "sk", "5726545f708984140094c2a6": "sk", "5726545f708984140094c2a7": "sk", "5726545f708984140094c2a8": "sk", "5726545f708984140094c2a9": "sk", "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": "sk", "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": "sk", "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": "sk", "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": "sk", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": "article 294 defines the \"ordinary legislative procedure\" that applies for most EU acts.", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": "article 294 defines the \"ordinary legislative procedure\" that applies for most EU acts.", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": "article 294 defines the \"ordinary legislative procedure\" that applies for most EU acts.", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": "ordinary legislative procedure\" that applies for most EU acts.", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "article 294 defines the \"ordinary legislative procedure\" that applies for most EU acts.", "572695285951b619008f774b": "most EU acts.", "572695285951b619008f774c": "Commission", "572695285951b619008f774d": "most EU acts.", "572695285951b619008f774e": "article 294 defines the \"ordinary legislative procedure\" that applies for most EU acts.", "572658435951b619008f7025": "interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration.", "572658435951b619008f7026": "CJEU) is the main judicial body, within which there is a higher European Court of Justice (commonly abbreviated as ECJ", "572658435951b619008f7027": "CJEU) is the main judicial body, within which there is a higher European Court of Justice (commonly abbreviated as ECJ", "572658435951b619008f7028": "the EU has played an important role in the development of EU law, by assuming the task of interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration.", "572658435951b619008f7029": "CJEU)", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": "the EU has played an important role in the development of EU law, by assuming the task of interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration.", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "CJEU) is the main judicial body, within which there is a higher European Court of Justice (commonly abbreviated as ECJ", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": "the EU has played an important role in the development of EU law, by assuming the task of interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration.", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": "CJEU)", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "CJEU)", "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "Costa. However, in principle, Mr Costa", "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "Costa", "57265e455951b619008f70bd": "Costa", "5726975c708984140094cb1f": "Costa", "5726975c708984140094cb20": "national law, and the court would have a duty to consider his claim to make a reference if there would be no appeal against its decision.", "5726975c708984140094cb21": "Costa", "572699db5951b619008f7799": "1972", "572699db5951b619008f779a": "1972", "572699db5951b619008f779b": "1972", "572699db5951b619008f779d": "1972", "572699db5951b619008f779c": "1972", "57269aa65951b619008f77ab": "constitutional law concerns the European Union's governance structure, administrative law binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law.", "57269aa65951b619008f77ac": "constitutional law concerns the European Union's governance structure, administrative law binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law.", "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": "constitutional law concerns the European Union's governance structure, administrative law binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law.", "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": "constitutional law concerns the European Union's governance structure, administrative law binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law.", "57269bb8708984140094cb95": "direct effect\".", "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "trade, without a good justification, Van Gend en Loos could recover the money it paid for the tariff.", "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "Loos could recover the money it paid for the tariff.", "57269bb8708984140094cb98": "Treaty provisions in this sense, because as TFEU article 288 states, they are \u2018directly applicable in all Member States\u2019.", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": "288", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "288", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": "288", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": "288", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "o", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "o", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": "Swedex GmbH & Co KG", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "o", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "Gas", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": "directive", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": "purpose of the directive\". Textbooks (though not the Court itself) often called this \"indirect effect\".", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": "Francovich", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": "purpose of the directive\". Textbooks (though not the Court itself) often called this \"indirect effect\".", "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": "European Union law", "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": "European Union law", "5726a09f708984140094cc39": "Proportionality is recognised one of the general principles of European Union law by the European Court of Justice since the 1950s", "5726a09f708984140094cc3a": "1950s", "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "Proportionality is recognised one of the general principles of European Union law by the European Court of Justice", "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "legal certainty", "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "certainty", "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "1960s", "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "legal certainty", "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "Fundamental rights", "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "Fundamental rights", "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": "fundamental rights.", "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": "states should be prevented from violating human rights, hence the establishment of the European Convention on Human Rights", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba0": "that is legislative and administrative actions by European Union institutions, to be subject to human rights.", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": "fundamental rights", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba2": "fundamental rights", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "Strasbourg on 12 December 2007, which shall have the same legal value as the Treaties.", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "Strasbourg on 12 December 2007, which shall have the same legal value as the Treaties.", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": "7 December 2000, as adopted at Strasbourg on 12 December 2007, which shall have the same legal value as the Treaties.", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "7 December 2000, as adopted at Strasbourg on 12 December 2007, which shall have the same legal value as the Treaties.", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": "Amsterdam covering social policy issues in European Union law.", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5af": "Social Chapter is a chapter of the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b0": "Social Chapter was developed in 1989", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b1": "Social Chapter is a chapter of the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam covering social policy issues in European Union law.", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b2": "Social Chapter is a chapter of the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam covering social policy issues in European Union law.", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd0": "12 member states. The UK refused to sign the Social Charter", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd1": "12 member states. The UK refused to sign the Social Charter", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "12 member states. The UK refused to sign the Social Charter", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": "12 member states. The UK refused to sign the Social Charter", "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": "Amsterdam", "5726a5525951b619008f78de": "Amsterdam", "5726a5525951b619008f78df": "Labour Party to government in 1997", "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": "1997", "5726a5525951b619008f78e1": "1997", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf6": "Coal and Steel", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf7": "Coal", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf8": "Coal", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf9": "Coal", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bfa": "Coal", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "competitive agreements in Article 101(1), including price fixing.", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "Lisbon", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": "Lisbon", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": "Lisbon", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b55": "1957", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": "1957", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": "1957", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": "1957", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "1957", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": "Commission v France French farmer vigilantes were continually sabotaging shipments of Spanish strawberries", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": "Commission v France French farmer vigilantes were continually sabotaging shipments of Spanish strawberries", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": "Commission v France French farmer vigilantes were continually sabotaging shipments of Spanish strawberries", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": "Spanish strawberries", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "Commission v France French farmer vigilantes were continually sabotaging shipments of Spanish strawberries", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e8": "chocolate substitute\"", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e9": "2009 case, Commission v Italy", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": "2009 case, Commission v Italy", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": "trailers", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": "vegetable fat", "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": "beer", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": "beer", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": "selling", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": "selling arrangements", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": "Steymann", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "Steymann", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "Steymann", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": "Steymann", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "Mr Steymann was entitled to stay, so long as there was at least an \"indirect quid pro quo\" for the work he did.", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "workers can take up employment, conclude contracts", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "bilingual certificate", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": "Bolzano.", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "Hendrix", "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": "Bolzano.", "5726bcde708984140094cfbf": "fundamental\" status of member state nationals by the Court of Justice, and has accordingly increased the number of social services that people can access wherever they move.", "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": "EU", "5726bcde708984140094cfc1": "EU", "5726bcde708984140094cfc2": "EU", "5726c002708984140094d073": "lawyer to the Belgian bar because he lacked Belgian nationality", "5726c002708984140094d074": "companies or firms", "5726c002708984140094d075": "companies or firms", "5726c002708984140094d076": "lawyer to the Belgian bar because he lacked Belgian nationality", "5726c002708984140094d077": "companies or firms", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8a": "ship", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8b": "ship", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8c": "ship", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8d": "ship", "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "article 56, a restriction can be justified under article 52 or overriding requirements developed by the Court of Justice.", "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "drugs were controlled in all member states, and so this differed from other cases where prostitution or other quasi-legal activity was subject to restriction.", "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "prostitution or other quasi-legal activity was subject to restriction.", "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "prostitution or other quasi-legal activity was subject to restriction.", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "R (Daily Mail and General Trust plc", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": "R (Daily Mail and General Trust plc", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "R (Daily Mail and General Trust plc", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": "R (Daily Mail and General Trust plc) v HM Treasury that member states could restrict a company moving its seat of business", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": "R (Daily Mail and General Trust plc) v HM Treasury that member states could restrict a company moving its seat of business", "5725b81b271a42140099d097": "genwoud), also known in English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle", "5725b81b271a42140099d098": "genwoud), also known in English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle", "5725b81b271a42140099d099": "Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica or Amaz\u00f4nia; Spanish: Selva Amaz\u00f3nica, Amazon\u00eda or usually Amazonia; French: For\u00eat amazonienne", "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": "Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica or Amaz\u00f4nia; Spanish: Selva Amaz\u00f3nica, Amazon\u00eda or usually Amazonia; French: For\u00eat amazonienne", "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": "genwoud), also known in English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle", "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": "Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica or Amaz\u00f4nia; Spanish: Selva Amaz\u00f3nica, Amazon\u00eda or usually Amazonia; French: For\u00eat amazonienne", "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": "genwoud), also known in English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": "Portuguese", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "genwoud), also known in English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": "genwoud), also known in English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle", "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": "Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica or Amaz\u00f4nia; Spanish: Selva Amaz\u00f3nica, Amazon\u00eda or usually Amazonia; French: For\u00eat amazonienne", "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": "Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica or Amaz\u00f4nia; Spanish: Selva Amaz\u00f3nica, Amazon\u00eda or usually Amazonia; French: For\u00eat amazonienne", "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": "Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica or Amaz\u00f4nia; Spanish: Selva Amaz\u00f3nica, Amazon\u00eda or usually Amazonia; French: For\u00eat amazonienne", "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": "Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica or Amaz\u00f4nia; Spanish: Selva Amaz\u00f3nica, Amazon\u00eda or usually Amazonia; French: For\u00eat amazonienne", "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": "genwoud", "5725be0f271a42140099d117": "tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent", "5725be0f271a42140099d118": "continent.", "5725be0f271a42140099d119": "continent", "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "Paleogene extinction event, the extinction of the dinosaurs and the wetter climate may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent", "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": "continent", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": "continent", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "45\u00b0.", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": "continent.", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": "continent.", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": "continent", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "dinosaurs and the wetter climate may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent.", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": "continent.", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": "continent.", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": "continent.", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": "Paleogene extinction event, the extinction of the dinosaurs and the wetter climate may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent", "5725c071271a42140099d127": "Atlantic, while to the west water flowed toward the Pacific across the Amazonas", "5725c071271a42140099d128": "Atlantic, while to the west water flowed toward the Pacific across the Amazonas", "5725c071271a42140099d129": "es", "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "Atlantic, while to the west water flowed toward the Pacific across the Amazonas", "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "as", "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "Atlantic", "57283d173acd2414000df790": "Atlantic, while to the west water flowed toward the Pacific across the Amazonas", "57283d173acd2414000df791": "Atlantic, while to the west water flowed toward the Pacific across the Amazonas", "57283d173acd2414000df792": "Atlantic", "57283d173acd2414000df793": "as", "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": "Atlantic, while to the west water flowed toward the Pacific across the Amazonas", "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "as", "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "Atlantic", "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "as", "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": "Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation.", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation.", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation.", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": "Amazon rainforest vegetation", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "Amazon rainforest vegetation", "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation.", "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation.", "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "vegetation", "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "LGM) and subsequent deglaciation.", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation.", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "rainforest", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": "Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation.", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation.", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": "Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation.", "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "Sahara", "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "Sahara", "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "Sahara", "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "Sahara", "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "Sahara", "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "Sahara", "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "Sahara", "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": "Sahara", "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": "Sahara", "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": "Sahara", "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "Sahara", "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "Sahara", "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "Sahara", "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "Sahara", "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "Sahara", "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": "Betty Meggers", "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "Betty Meggers", "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": "soil", "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": "Betty Meggers", "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": "Betty Meggers", "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "Betty Meggers", "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": "Betty Meggers", "572847dd4b864d19001648be": "Betty Meggers", "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": "Betty Meggers", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": "Betty Meggers", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": "Betty Meggers", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "Betty Meggers", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cc": "Betty Meggers", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": "Betty Meggers", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": "a", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "Francisco de Orellana", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "a", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": "a", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": "a", "5729edd56aef051400155112": "Francisco de Orellana", "5729edd56aef051400155113": "Francisco de Orellana", "5729edd56aef051400155114": "Francisco de Orellana", "5729edd56aef051400155115": "Francisco de Orellana", "5729edd56aef051400155116": "Francisco de Orellana", "5725cf3238643c19005acd61": "black", "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "black earth), which is distributed over large areas in the Amazon forest, is now widely accepted as a product of indigenous soil", "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": "black earth)", "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": "black earth)", "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": "black", "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "black earth)", "5729ef266aef05140015511d": "black earth), which is distributed over large areas in the Amazon forest", "5729ef266aef05140015511e": "black earth)", "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "black earth)", "5729ef266aef051400155120": "black earth)", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": "region is home to about 2.5 million insect species", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": "region is home to about 2.5 million insect species", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "region is home to about 2.5 million insect species", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": "region is home to about 2.5 million insect species", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "region is home to about 2.5 million insect species", "5729f0db6aef051400155126": "2.5 million insect species", "5729f0db6aef051400155127": "The region is home to about 2.5 million insect species", "5729f0db6aef051400155128": "insect species", "5729f0db6aef051400155129": "insect species", "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": "region is home to about 2.5 million insect species", "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "1999", "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "Ecuadorian rainforest supports more than 1,100 tree species", "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "1999", "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": "The biodiversity of plant species", "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "plant species", "5729f2646aef051400155130": "1999", "5729f2646aef051400155131": "1999", "5729f2646aef051400155132": "1999", "5729f2646aef051400155133": "1999 found one square kilometer (247 acres) of Amazon rainforest", "5729f2646aef051400155134": "1999", "5729f3831d0469140077967b": "The rainforest contains several species", "5729f3831d0469140077967c": "species", "5729f3831d0469140077967d": "The rainforest contains several species", "5729f3831d0469140077967e": "species", "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "species", "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "forested areas to non-forested areas. The main sources of deforestation in the Amazon are human settlement and development of the land.", "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "forested areas to non-forested areas. The main sources of deforestation in the Amazon are human settlement and development of the land.", "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "forested areas to non-forested areas. The main sources of deforestation in the Amazon are human settlement and development of the land.", "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "forested areas to non-forested areas. The main sources of deforestation in the Amazon are human settlement and development of the land.", "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "forested areas to non-forested areas. The main sources of deforestation in the Amazon are human settlement and development of the land.", "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "soybeans", "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "pasture for cattle. Seventy percent of formerly forested land in the Amazon, and 91% of land deforested since 1970, is used for livestock pasture", "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "pasture for cattle. Seventy percent of formerly forested land in the Amazon, and 91% of land deforested since 1970, is used for livestock pasture", "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": "ans", "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "soybeans", "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "the Amazon. The first two highways successfully opened up the rainforest and led to increased settlement and deforestation.", "572a005f1d046914007796b8": "the Amazon. The first two highways successfully opened up the rainforest and led to increased settlement and deforestation.", "572a005f1d046914007796b9": "Amazon. The first two highways successfully opened up the rainforest and led to increased settlement and deforestation.", "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "the Amazon. The first two highways successfully opened up the rainforest and led to increased settlement and deforestation.", "572a005f1d046914007796ba": "the Amazon. The first two highways successfully opened up the rainforest and led to increased settlement and deforestation.", "572a020f6aef051400155198": "forests", "572a020f6aef051400155199": "forest, and also about the release of the carbon contained within the vegetation, which could accelerate global warming. Amazonian evergreen forests", "572a020f6aef05140015519a": "forests", "572a020f6aef05140015519b": "forests", "572a020f6aef05140015519c": "forests", "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": "rainfall and increased temperatures, leading to an almost complete loss of rainforest cover in the basin by 2100.", "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": "rainforest cover in the basin by 2100.", "572a03a06aef0514001551ac": "cover in the basin by 2100.", "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": "cover in the basin by 2100.", "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": "cover in the basin by 2100.", "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": "Peruvian", "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": "Peruvian", "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": "forested territories.", "572a064a3f37b31900478660": "Urarina continue to struggle to fight for their cultural survival and the fate of their forested territories.", "572a064a3f37b31900478661": "Peruvian", "572a07c11d046914007796d5": "Suriname", "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "Trio Tribe, who live in the rainforests of southern Suriname, map out their ancestral lands", "572a07c11d046914007796d7": "Suriname", "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "Suriname, map out their ancestral lands to help strengthen their territorial claims.", "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "Suriname, map out their ancestral lands to help strengthen their territorial claims.", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "2006 Tatiana Kuplich organized the trees of the Amazon into four categories: (1) mature forest", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "2006 Tatiana Kuplich organized the trees of the Amazon into four categories: (1) mature forest", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75d": "2006", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": "2006 Tatiana Kuplich organized the trees of the Amazon into four categories: (1) mature forest", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": "2006 Tatiana Kuplich organized the trees of the Amazon into four categories: (1) mature forest", "572a0b101d046914007796e9": "2006", "572a0b101d046914007796eb": "2006 article in the UK newspaper The Independent", "572a0b101d046914007796ec": "2006", "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "2006", "572a0b101d046914007796ea": "2006", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": "2005", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "2005", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "2005", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "2005", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "2005", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe1": "t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe2": "t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe3": "t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": "t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/", "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": "t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/", "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": "t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/", "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/", "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/", "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": "t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/", "5725bae289a1e219009abd90": "two species, which live as parasites on the salps on which adults of their species feed.", "5725bae289a1e219009abd91": "species", "5725bae289a1e219009abd92": "two species, which live as parasites on the salps on which adults of their species feed.", "5725c337271a42140099d163": "species", "5725c337271a42140099d164": "two species, which live as parasites on the salps on which adults of their species feed.", "5725c337271a42140099d165": "two species, which live as parasites on the salps on which adults of their species feed.", "5725c337271a42140099d166": "two species, which live as parasites on the salps on which adults of their species feed.", "5725c337271a42140099d167": "two species, which live as parasites on the salps on which adults of their species feed.", "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": "two species, which live as parasites on the salps on which adults of their species feed.", "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "two species, which live as parasites on the salps on which adults of their species feed.", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "two species, which live as parasites on the salps on which adults of their species feed.", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "two species, which live as parasites on the salps on which adults of their species feed.", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "two species, which live as parasites on the salps on which adults of their species feed.", "5725bc0338643c19005acc11": "mate", "5725bc0338643c19005acc12": "mate", "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": "mate", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": "mate", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": "mate", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "animal can produce both eggs and sperm, meaning it can fertilize its own egg", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": "animal can produce both eggs and sperm, meaning it can fertilize its own egg", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "animal can produce both eggs and sperm, meaning it can fertilize its own egg", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "mate", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "mate", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "mate", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": "mate", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": "animal can produce both eggs and sperm, meaning it can fertilize its own egg", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc39": "coastal", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3a": "coastal", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3b": "coastal", "5725c69738643c19005accb9": "coastal locations, but in other places they are uncommon and difficult to find.", "5725c69738643c19005accba": "coastal locations, but in other places they are uncommon and difficult to find.", "5725c69738643c19005accbb": "coastal", "5725c69738643c19005accbc": "coastal", "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": "coastal", "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": "coastal locations, but in other places they are uncommon and difficult to find.", "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": "coastal", "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": "coastal", "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": "coastal", "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": "515 million years ago.", "5725c91e38643c19005accec": "515 million years ago.", "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "soft", "5725c91e38643c19005accee": "515 million years ago.", "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "515 million years ago.", "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": "soft", "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": "soft", "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": "515 million years ago.", "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": "sponge", "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": "sponge", "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": "sponge", "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": "sponge", "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": "sponge", "572646655951b619008f6ebf": "sponges, about as complex as cnidarians (jellyfish, sea anemones, etc.", "572646655951b619008f6ec0": "sponge", "572646655951b619008f6ec1": "sponges, about as complex as cnidarians (jellyfish, sea anemones, etc.", "572646655951b619008f6ec2": "sponge", "572646655951b619008f6ec3": "sponge", "572647d0708984140094c14b": "sponge", "572647d0708984140094c14c": "sponge", "572647d0708984140094c14d": "jelly-like material", "572647d0708984140094c14e": "sponge", "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "hairs", "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "hairs", "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "hairs", "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "hairs", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "Coastal", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": "Coastal", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": "few species", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": "few species", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": "(\"throat\"); a wider area in the center that acts as a stomach; and a system of internal canals", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": "closed by muscles; a pharynx (\"throat\")", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": "closed by muscles; a pharynx (\"throat\")", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": "(\"throat\")", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": "(\"throat\"); a wider area in the center that acts as a stomach; and a system of internal canals", "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": "swimming", "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "oral pole", "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "swimming", "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "oral pole", "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": "oral pole", "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "ctenophores control their buoyancy", "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": "seawater.", "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "some species rely on osmotic pressure to adapt to water of different densities. Their body fluids are normally as concentrated as seawater.", "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "seawater.", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "the opposite end from the mouth", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "the opposite end from the mouth", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "the opposite end from the mouth", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "the opposite end from the mouth", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": "the opposite end from the mouth", "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "berry", "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "slender tentacles", "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "the narrow end, although some individuals are more uniformly round.", "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "slender tentacles", "57265746dd62a815002e821c": "the narrow end, although some individuals are more uniformly round. From opposite sides of the body extends a pair of long, slender tentacles", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": "tentilla (\"little tentacles", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "tentilla (\"little tentacles", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": "little tentacles", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": "tentilla (\"little tentacles", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": "tentilla (\"little tentacles", "572659ea5951b619008f7051": "the mouth to the opposite end, and are spaced evenly round the body.", "572659ea5951b619008f7052": "the mouth to the opposite end, and are spaced evenly round the body.", "572659ea5951b619008f7053": "the mouth to the opposite end, and are spaced evenly round the body.", "572659ea5951b619008f7054": "the mouth to the opposite end, and are spaced evenly round the body", "57265aaf5951b619008f706b": "mouth.", "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": "the mouth.", "57265aaf5951b619008f706d": "mouth.", "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": "mouth.", "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": "the mouth.", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd36": "the aboral pole", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": "the aboral pole", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd38": "the aboral pole", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": "the aboral pole", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": "Beroida, also known as Nuda", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "Beroida, also known as Nuda", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "Beroida, also known as Nuda", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "the oral end.", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "Beroida, also known as Nuda, have no feeding appendages", "57265e97708984140094c3c3": "belt animals\"", "57265e97708984140094c3c6": "belt animals\"", "57265e97708984140094c3c4": "belt animals\"", "57265e97708984140094c3c5": "belt animals\"", "57265e97708984140094c3c7": "belt animals\"", "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": "tentacles", "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": "oval bodies that are flattened in the oral-aboral direction, with a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles", "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": "tentacles", "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": "tentacles", "572683075951b619008f7513": "Ocryopsis individuals remain of the same single sex all their lives.", "572683075951b619008f7514": "Ocryopsis individuals remain of the same single sex all their lives.", "572683075951b619008f7515": "most species", "572683075951b619008f7516": "Ocryopsis individuals remain of the same single sex all their lives.", "572683075951b619008f7517": "most species", "572684365951b619008f753f": "Beroe the juveniles, like the adults, lack tentacles", "572684365951b619008f7540": "Beroe", "572684365951b619008f7541": "Beroe", "572684365951b619008f7542": "Beroe", "572684365951b619008f7543": "Beroe the juveniles, like the adults, lack tentacles", "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "Bathyctena chun", "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "chun", "572686fc708984140094c8e7": "Bathyctena chun", "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "wavelengths as their bodies.", "5726887e708984140094c917": "Lampea", "5726887e708984140094c918": "Lampea attach themselves like parasites to salps that are too large for them to swallow.", "5726887e708984140094c919": "times their own weight per day.", "5726887e708984140094c91a": "Lampea attach themselves like parasites to salps that are too large for them to swallow.", "5726887e708984140094c91b": "ctenophores are predators \u2013 there are no vegetarians and only one genus that is partly parasitic.", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "dead ends\" in marine food chains because it was thought their low ratio of organic matter to salt and water made them a poor diet for other animals.", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "dead ends\" in marine food chains because it was thought their low ratio of organic matter to salt and water made them a poor diet for other animals.", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "dead ends\" in marine food chains because it was thought their low ratio of organic matter to salt and water made them a poor diet for other animals.", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "marine food chains because it was thought their low ratio of organic matter to salt and water made them a poor diet for other animals.", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "dead ends\" in marine food chains because it was thought their low ratio of organic matter to salt and water made them a poor diet for other animals.", "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "Black Sea and Sea of Azov via the ballast tanks of ships", "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": "Black Sea and Sea of Azov via the ballast tanks of ships", "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": "Mnemiopsis leidyi was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov via the ballast tanks of ships", "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": "Black Sea and Sea of Azov via the ballast tanks of ships", "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": "Mnemiopsis leidyi was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov via the ballast tanks of ships", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "soft, gelatinous", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": "ian", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "ian", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": "ian", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": "ian", "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "De-Gan Shu, Simon Conway Morris et al. found on its branches what they considered rows of cilia, used for filter feeding", "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "De-Gan Shu, Simon Conway Morris et al. found on its branches what they considered rows of cilia, used for filter feeding", "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "ctenophores", "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": "De-Gan Shu, Simon Conway Morris et al. found on its branches what they considered rows of cilia, used for filter feeding", "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "De-Gan Shu, Simon Conway Morris et al. found on its branches what they considered rows of cilia, used for filter feeding", "57269016708984140094ca41": "animals and the origin of multicellularity. It has been the focus of debate for many years.", "57269016708984140094ca42": "animals and the origin of multicellularity. It has been the focus of debate for many years.", "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": "tentacles", "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": "tentacles", "572691bedd62a815002e89de": "tentacles", "572691bedd62a815002e89df": "tentacles", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": "Fresno (/\u02c8fr\u025bzno\u028a/ FREZ-noh), the county seat of Fresno County", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "\u02c8fr\u025bzno\u028a/ FREZ-noh), the county seat of Fresno County, is a city in the U.S.", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "\u02c8fr\u025bzno\u028a/ FREZ-noh), the county seat of Fresno County, is a city in the U.S.", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": "\u02c8fr\u025bzno\u028a/ FREZ-noh), the county seat of Fresno County, is a city in the U.S.", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "Fresno (/\u02c8fr\u025bzno\u028a", "5725cfd0271a42140099d225": "Fresno", "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": "Fresno", "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": "1885", "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": "Fresno", "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "Fresno", "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "Fresno's population as 94.0% white, 3.3% black and 2.7% Asian.", "5725d183271a42140099d23e": "Fresno", "5725d183271a42140099d23f": "Fresno's population as 94.0% white, 3.3% black and 2.7% Asian.", "5725d183271a42140099d240": "Fresno", "5725d183271a42140099d241": "Fresno's population as 94.0% white, 3.3% black and 2.7% Asian.", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d639": "Fresno", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63a": "Fresno. After a troubled gestation during which its creator resigned, BankAmericard went on to become the first successful credit card", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63b": "Fresno", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63c": "Fresno", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63d": "Fresno", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": "Fresno", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": "Fresno", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5a": "Fresno", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": "Fresno\", written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": "Fresno\", written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d687": "North", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d688": "North", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d689": "North", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": "North", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": "North", "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "Fresno", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "Courthouse", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": "Fresno", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": "Fresno", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b3": "Fresno's main financial and commercial district before being converted into one of the nation's first pedestrian malls", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b4": "Fresno's main financial and commercial district before being converted into one of the nation's first pedestrian malls", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b5": "Fresno was Fresno's main financial and commercial district before being converted into one of the nation's first pedestrian malls", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": "Fulton Street in Downtown Fresno was Fresno's main financial and commercial district before being converted into one of the nation's first pedestrian malls", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": "Fresno was Fresno's main financial and commercial district before being converted into one of the nation's first pedestrian malls", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "Chestnut Avenue", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": "Chestnut Avenue", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": "Chestnut Avenue", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": "Chestnut Avenue", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c9": "Chestnut Avenue", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfea": "1939", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfeb": "1939", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": "Tower Theatre", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": "Theatre", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "Theatre", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "Theatre", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "Tower Theatre", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": "Tower Theatre", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": "Theatre", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": "Theatre", "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "Olive", "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": "Olive", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": "Olive Avenue", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": "Olive", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04c": "Olive Avenue", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": "homes", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": "homes", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": "homes", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": "homes", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": "First Street on the west to Cedar Avenue", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0af": "First Street on the west to Cedar Avenue", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b0": "First Street", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b1": "First Street on the west to Cedar Avenue on the east is the home to many large, stately homes", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b2": "First Street on the west to Cedar Avenue", "5725edfe38643c19005ace9f": "West Side\" of Fresno, also often called \"Southwest Fresno", "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "Fresno", "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": "Southwest Fresno\", is one of the oldest neighborhoods in the city. The neighborhood lies southwest of the 99 freeway (which divides it from Downtown Fresno", "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": "99 freeway (which divides it from Downtown Fresno", "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "99 freeway (which divides it from Downtown Fresno", "5725f00938643c19005aced7": "Boulevard", "5725f00938643c19005aced8": "M. Theo Kearney, which extends from Fresno Street in Southwest Fresno", "5725f00938643c19005aced9": "M. Theo Kearney", "5725f00938643c19005aceda": "M. Theo Kearney", "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "M. Theo Kearney, which extends from Fresno Street", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": "Fresno", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": "Fresno", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": "Fresno Housing Authority", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": "Fresno Housing Authority", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": "Fresno Housing Authority", "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": "Ralph Woodward", "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "Ralph Woodward", "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "Ralph Woodward", "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": "Ralph Woodward", "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "Ralph Woodward", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": "Sierra Sky Park", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": "1946", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "Sierra Sky Park", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "1946", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "William Smili", "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": "January", "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": "December and January", "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "8.1 \u00b0C)", "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": "mild, moist winters and hot and dry summers, thus displaying Mediterranean characteristics.", "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": "mild, moist winters and hot and dry summers, thus displaying Mediterranean characteristics.", "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "July 8, 1905", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": "July 8, 1905", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "July 8, 1905", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "July 8, 1905", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": "July 8, 1905", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf23": "4,404.5 people per square mile (1,700.6/km\u00b2).", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf24": "4", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf25": "4,404.5 people per square mile (1,700.6/km\u00b2).", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": "4,404.5 people per square mile (1,700.6/km\u00b2).", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": "4", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b1": "no husband present, 11,698 (7.4%) had a male householder with no", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": "no husband present, 11,698 (7.4%) had a male householder with no", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": "no husband present, 11,698 (7.4%) had a male householder with no", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": "no husband present, 11,698 (7.4%) had a male householder with no", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "no husband present, 11,698 (7.4%) had a male householder with no", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "4,097.9 people per square mile (1,582.2/km\u00b2).", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": "4,097.9 people per square mile (1,582.2/km\u00b2)", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "4,097.9 people per square mile (1,582.2/km\u00b2).", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": "4,097.9 people per square mile (1,582.2/km\u00b2)", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": "4,097.9 people per square mile (1,582.2/km\u00b2)", "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "KMJ-TV, which debuted on June 1, 1953", "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": "KMJ-TV, which debuted on June 1, 1953", "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": "KMJ-TV, which debuted on June 1, 1953", "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": "KMJ-TV, which debuted on June 1, 1953", "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": "KMJ-TV, which debuted on June 1, 1953", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": "99", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "99", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "Fresno is served by State Route 99", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "41 (Yosemite Freeway/Eisenhower Freeway) comes into Fresno", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "Fresno is the largest U.S. city not directly linked to an Interstate highway.", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": "Fresno is the largest U.S. city not directly linked to an Interstate highway.", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "Fresno is the largest U.S. city not directly linked to an Interstate highway.", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": "Fresno is the largest U.S. city not directly linked to an Interstate highway.", "5725ff8238643c19005acf49": "Fresno", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": "Fresno", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": "Fresno", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": "Amtrak", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "Fresno", "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching with the goal to provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages", "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "Paul Baran", "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "Paul Baran", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "Paul Baran", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "packet switching", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": "network bandwidth specifically for each communication session, each having a constant bit rate and latency between nodes.", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "Packet switching", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "Packet switching", "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": "Packet switching contrasts with another principal networking paradigm, circuit switching, a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth", "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "Packet switching", "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "Packet switching", "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "Packet switching", "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": "Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches or routers).", "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": "Packets are normally forwarded by intermediate network nodes", "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches or routers)", "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches or routers).", "5726356938643c19005ad300": "Packets are normally forwarded by intermediate network nodes", "5726356938643c19005ad301": "Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches or routers)", "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "communications network", "5726249538643c19005ad080": "Baran developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching", "5726249538643c19005ad081": "Baran developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching during his research at the RAND Corporation for the US Air Force into survivable communications networks", "5726249538643c19005ad082": "Baran developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "Baran developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": "Baran", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "communications network", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "Baran developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching", "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "Baran. He called it packet switching", "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "Baran. He called it packet switching", "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "Baran. He called it packet switching, a more accessible name than Baran's, and proposed to build a nationwide network in the UK.", "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "Baran. He called it packet switching, a more accessible name than Baran's, and proposed to build a nationwide network in the UK.", "5726378238643c19005ad313": "Baran. He called it packet switching, a more accessible name than Baran's, and proposed to build a nationwide network in the UK.", "5726378238643c19005ad314": "Baran. He called it packet switching", "5726378238643c19005ad315": "Baran. He called it packet switching, a more accessible name than Baran's, and proposed to build a nationwide network in the UK.", "5726385e271a42140099d797": "address, source address", "5726385e271a42140099d798": "address", "5726385e271a42140099d799": "address", "5726385e271a42140099d79a": "address", "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": "address information and are negotiated between endpoints so that they are delivered in order and with error checking.", "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "address information and are negotiated between endpoints so that they are delivered in order and with error checking.", "5726398589a1e219009ac589": "address", "5726398589a1e219009ac588": "address information and are negotiated between endpoints so that they are delivered in order and with error checking.", "57263b1638643c19005ad333": "X.25 does it at the network layer of the OSI Model. Frame Relay does it at level two, the data link layer.", "57263b1638643c19005ad335": "X.25 does it at the network layer of the OSI Model. Frame Relay does it at level two, the data link layer.", "57263b1638643c19005ad334": "X.25 does it at the network layer of the OSI Model. Frame Relay does it at level two, the data link layer.", "57263b1638643c19005ad336": "level two, the data link layer.", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7b": "packets", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7c": "1969.", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": "packets", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7e": "1969.", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8d": "AppleTalk was a proprietary suite of networking protocols", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": "AppleTalk was a proprietary suite of networking protocols", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f": "AppleTalk was a proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by Apple Inc. in 1985", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc90": "AppleTalk was a proprietary suite of networking protocols", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a2": "Louis Pouzin", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a3": "Louis Pouzin", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a4": "Louis Pouzin", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a5": "Louis Pouzin", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c3": "Digital Equipment Corporation, originally released in 1975", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c4": "Digital Equipment Corporation, originally released in 1975", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c5": "protocols", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": "Digital Equipment Corporation, originally released in 1975", "57263fd138643c19005ad37b": "GE's four computer sales and service centers", "57263fd138643c19005ad37c": "GE's four computer sales and service centers", "57263fd138643c19005ad37d": "GE's four computer sales and service centers", "57263fd138643c19005ad37e": "GE's four computer sales and service centers", "5726414e271a42140099d7e5": "1966", "5726414e271a42140099d7e6": "1966", "5726414e271a42140099d7e7": "1966", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf5": "Larry Roberts", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6": "Larry Roberts", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf7": "Larry Roberts", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": "Larry Roberts", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf9": "Larry Roberts", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd13": "Jose", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": "Jose", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd15": "Jose", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd16": "Jose", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd17": "Jose", "572643de5951261400b5195a": "external interface", "572643de5951261400b5195b": "external interface", "572643de5951261400b5195c": "external interface", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404d": "AUSTPAC was an Australian public X.25 network operated by Telstra", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404e": "AUSTPAC was an Australian public X.25 network operated by Telstra", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404f": "AUSTPAC was an Australian public X.25 network operated by Telstra", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": "Datanet 1 was the public switched data network", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac7": "Datanet 1 was the public switched data network", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac8": "Datanet 1 was the public switched data network", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": "Datanet 1 was the public switched data network", "5726462b708984140094c117": "1981", "5726462b708984140094c118": "1981", "5726462b708984140094c119": "1981", "5726472bdd62a815002e8042": "Internet2 is a not-for-profit United States computer networking consortium led by members from the research and education communities, industry, and government.", "5726472bdd62a815002e8043": "Internet2 is a not-for-profit United States computer networking consortium led by members from the research and education communities, industry, and government.", "5726472bdd62a815002e8044": "Internet2 is a not-for-profit United States computer networking consortium led by members from the research and education communities, industry, and government.", "5726472bdd62a815002e8045": "Internet2 is a not-for-profit United States computer networking consortium led by members from the research and education communities, industry, and government.", "5726472bdd62a815002e8046": "Internet2 is a not-for-profit United States computer networking consortium led by members from the research and education communities, industry, and government.", "572647e2dd62a815002e805c": "National Science Foundation Network (NSFNET", "572647e2dd62a815002e805d": "National Science Foundation Network (NSFNET", "572647e2dd62a815002e805e": "National Science Foundation Network (NSFNET", "572648d1708984140094c15d": "1995", "572648d1708984140094c15e": "1995", "572648d1708984140094c15f": "1995", "572648d1708984140094c160": "1995", "572648d1708984140094c161": "1995", "57264684708984140094c123": "Crimea", "57264684708984140094c124": "Crimea", "57264684708984140094c125": "Crimea", "57264684708984140094c126": "Central Asia", "57264684708984140094c127": "Crimea", "572647935951b619008f6ec9": "Yersinia pestis, is enzootic (commonly present) in populations of fleas carried by ground rodents, including marmot", "572647935951b619008f6eca": "Yersinia pestis, is enzootic (commonly present) in populations of fleas carried by ground rodents, including marmot", "572647935951b619008f6ecb": "Yersinia pestis, is enzootic (commonly present) in populations of fleas carried by ground rodents, including marmot", "572647935951b619008f6ecc": "Yersinia pestis, is enzootic (commonly present) in populations of fleas carried by ground rodents, including marmot", "572647935951b619008f6ecd": "Yersinia pestis, is enzootic (commonly present) in populations of fleas carried by ground rodents, including marmot", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0a": "oese", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0b": "Plague was reportedly first introduced to Europe via Genoese", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0c": "ffa", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0d": "ffa", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0e": "ffa", "572648ed5951b619008f6f03": "Ask\u00f8y", "572648ed5951b619008f6f04": "Ask\u00f8y, then spread to Bj\u00f8rgvin (modern Bergen) and Iceland. Finally it spread to northwestern Russia in 1351.", "572648ed5951b619008f6f05": "Ask\u00f8y", "572648ed5951b619008f6f06": "east", "572648ed5951b619008f6f07": "Ask\u00f8y", "57264991f1498d1400e8db2e": "western Europe, the disease entered the region from southern Russia also.", "57264991f1498d1400e8db2f": "western Europe, the disease entered the region from southern Russia also.", "57264991f1498d1400e8db30": "western Europe, the disease entered the region from southern Russia also.", "57264991f1498d1400e8db31": "western Europe, the disease entered the region from southern Russia also.", "57264a74708984140094c18b": "Gasquet (1908) claimed that the Latin name atra mors (Black Death)", "57264a74708984140094c18c": "Gasquet (1908) claimed that the Latin name atra mors (Black Death)", "57264a74708984140094c18d": "Gasquet (1908) claimed that the Latin name atra mors (Black Death)", "57264a74708984140094c18e": "Gasquet (1908) claimed that the Latin name atra mors (Black Death)", "57264a74708984140094c18f": "Gasquet (1908) claimed that the Latin name atra mors (Black Death)", "57264b3edd62a815002e80aa": "Paris", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ab": "Paris", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ac": "Paris", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ad": "Paris", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c6": "1865", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c7": "southern", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c8": "southern China in 1865", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c9": "southern", "57264c42dd62a815002e80ca": "southern", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e4": "Aidan Gasquet", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e5": "Aidan Gasquet", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e6": "plague", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e7": "bubonic plague", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e8": "Aidan Gasquet", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7a": "bubonic plague", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7b": "bubonic plague", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7c": "bubonic plague", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7d": "bubonic plague", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7e": "bubonic plague", "57264e2f708984140094c1e1": "Yersinia pestis", "57264e2f708984140094c1e2": "Yersinia pestis", "57264e2f708984140094c1e3": "Yersinia pestis in the Black Death following the disputed identification by Drancourt and Raoult in 1998", "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": "Yersinia pestis", "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": "Yersinia pestis", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbae": "Y. pestis", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbaf": "Y. pestis genome associated with medieval mass graves", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb0": "Y. pestis", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb1": "Y. pestis", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb2": "Y. pestis", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa1": "Y. pestis", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa2": "Y. pestis", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa3": "Y. pestis", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa4": "Y. pestis", "5726509bdd62a815002e815a": "Shrewsbury", "5726509bdd62a815002e815b": "J. F. D. Shrewsbury", "5726509bdd62a815002e815c": "J. F. D. Shrewsbury", "5726509bdd62a815002e815d": "Shrewsbury", "5726509bdd62a815002e815e": "Shrewsbury", "5726516a708984140094c223": "plague", "5726516a708984140094c224": "plague", "5726516a708984140094c225": "plague", "5726516a708984140094c226": "plague", "5726516a708984140094c227": "plague", "57265285708984140094c25b": "bubonic plague", "57265285708984140094c25c": "bubonic plague", "57265285708984140094c25d": "bubonic plague", "57265285708984140094c25e": "bubonic plague", "57265285708984140094c25f": "bubonic plague", "5726534d708984140094c26d": "anthrax, and Norman Cantor", "5726534d708984140094c26e": "anthrax, and Norman Cantor (2001", "5726534d708984140094c26f": "anthrax, and Norman Cantor", "5726534d708984140094c270": "anthrax, and Norman Cantor", "5726534d708984140094c271": "anthrax, and Norman Cantor", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc28": "Egypt's population. Half of Paris's population of 100,000 people died.", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc29": "Egypt's population. Half of Paris's population of 100,000 people died.", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a": "Black Death killed about 40% of Egypt's population. Half of Paris's population of 100,000 people died.", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2b": "Black Death killed about 40% of Egypt's population. Half of Paris's population of 100,000 people died.", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2c": "Black Death killed about 40% of Egypt's population. Half of Paris's population of 100,000 people died.", "572654e2708984140094c2b7": "Biraben, the plague", "572654e2708984140094c2b8": "Biraben, the plague", "572654e2708984140094c2b9": "Biraben, the plague", "5726559edd62a815002e81c8": "7 million to as low as 4 million in 1300, and a postincident population figure as low as 2 million.", "5726559edd62a815002e81c9": "4 million in 1300, and a postincident population figure as low as 2 million.", "5726559edd62a815002e81ca": "7 million to as low as 4 million in 1300, and a postincident population figure as low as 2 million.", "5726559edd62a815002e81cb": "4 million in 1300, and a postincident population figure as low as 2 million.", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc68": "plague", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc69": "Paris.", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6b": "plague", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6c": "plague was present in Paris around 30 per cent of the time.", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6a": "plague was present in Paris around 30 per cent of the time.", "57265700dd62a815002e820e": "Naples' 300,000 inhabitants. More than 1.25 million deaths resulted from the extreme incidence of plague", "57265700dd62a815002e820f": "Naples' 300,000 inhabitants. More than 1.25 million deaths resulted from the extreme incidence of plague", "57265700dd62a815002e8210": "Naples' 300,000 inhabitants. More than 1.25 million deaths resulted from the extreme incidence of plague", "57265700dd62a815002e8211": "plague", "57265700dd62a815002e8212": "plague", "5726577f708984140094c301": "Plague", "5726577f708984140094c302": "Plague", "5726577f708984140094c303": "Plague", "5726577f708984140094c304": "Plague", "572657d9dd62a815002e8230": "sedimentary, and metamorphic.", "572657d9dd62a815002e8231": "three major types of rock: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic.", "572657d9dd62a815002e8232": "sedimentary, and metamorphic.", "572657d9dd62a815002e8233": "types of rock, and magma. When a rock crystallizes from melt (magma and/or lava), it is an igneous rock", "572657d9dd62a815002e8234": "an igneous rock", "57265d08708984140094c397": "seafloor spreading", "57265d08708984140094c398": "discoveries, the most important of which was seafloor spreading", "57265d08708984140094c399": "discoveries, the most important of which was seafloor spreading", "57265d08708984140094c39a": "discoveries, the most important of which was seafloor spreading", "57265d08708984140094c39b": "seafloor spreading", "57265f605951b619008f70db": "boundaries", "57265f605951b619008f70dc": "boundaries", "57265f605951b619008f70dd": "development of plate tectonics", "57265f605951b619008f70de": "boundaries", "57265f605951b619008f70df": "plate tectonics", "57266193dd62a815002e832a": "interior of the Earth.", "57266193dd62a815002e832b": "liquid outer core (where shear waves were not able to propagate) and a dense solid inner core.", "57266193dd62a815002e832d": "liquid outer core (where shear waves were not able to propagate) and a dense solid inner core.", "57266193dd62a815002e832e": "seismic waves in reverse to image the interior of the Earth.", "57266193dd62a815002e832c": "liquid outer core (where shear waves were not able to propagate) and a dense solid inner core.", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf2": "second scale shows the most recent eon with an expanded scale. The second scale compresses the most recent era", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf4": "second scale shows the most recent eon with an expanded scale", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf5": "second", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf6": "second", "572665ff708984140094c4c3": "faults", "572665ff708984140094c4c4": "faults", "572665ff708984140094c4c5": "faults", "572665ff708984140094c4c6": "faults", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de90": "sedimentary rocks", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de91": "sedimentary rocks", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de92": "formation", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de93": "sedimentary rocks", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de94": "gravel", "572669a9dd62a815002e8416": "fossils in sedimentary rocks", "572669a9dd62a815002e8417": "fossils in sedimentary rocks", "572669a9dd62a815002e8418": "fossils", "572669a9dd62a815002e8419": "fossils in sedimentary rocks", "572669a9dd62a815002e841a": "fossils", "57266c015951b619008f7237": "absolute dates to geologic events", "57266c015951b619008f7238": "sections of rock", "57266c015951b619008f7239": "geological", "57266c015951b619008f723a": "sections of rock", "57266c015951b619008f723b": "absolute", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8c": "lead", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8d": "lead", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8e": "lead", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8f": "lead", "5726701add62a815002e84c8": "mud", "5726701add62a815002e84c9": "mud", "5726701add62a815002e84ca": "horizontal compression", "5726701add62a815002e84cb": "horizontal compression", "5726701add62a815002e84cc": "mud", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe4": "Extension causes the rock units as a whole to become longer and thinner.", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe5": "older units.", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe6": "Extension causes the rock units as a whole to become longer and thinner.", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe7": "older units.", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe8": "older units.", "572673f5708984140094c69b": "deformation.", "572673f5708984140094c69c": "gradient", "572673f5708984140094c69d": "new rock units, both depositionally and intrusively, often occurs during deformation.", "572673f5708984140094c69e": "gradient", "572673f5708984140094c69f": "deformation.", "57267640f1498d1400e8e074": "Hawaiian Islands, for example, consist almost entirely of layered basaltic lava flows", "57267640f1498d1400e8e075": "Hawaiian Islands", "57267640f1498d1400e8e076": "Hawaiian Islands", "57267640f1498d1400e8e077": "Hawaiian Islands", "57267640f1498d1400e8e078": "Hawaiian Islands", "572677e7708984140094c723": "rocks", "572677e7708984140094c724": "rocks), stratigraphy (the study of sedimentary layers", "572677e7708984140094c725": "rocks), stratigraphy (the study of sedimentary layers", "572677e7708984140094c726": "rocks", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ec": "rocks", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ed": "rocks", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ee": "rocks", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ef": "rocks", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0f0": "rocks", "57267b3c5951b619008f7423": "phases", "57267b3c5951b619008f7424": "phases", "57267b3c5951b619008f7425": "phases appear, and how they change through igneous and metamorphic processes.", "57267d52708984140094c7d9": "folds", "57267d52708984140094c7da": "folds", "57267d52708984140094c7db": "geological structures in order to better understand the orientations of faults and folds", "57267d52708984140094c7dc": "folds", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872c": "wedge", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872d": "wedge", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872e": "wedge", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872f": "geology", "57267ebfdd62a815002e8730": "wedge", "57268066708984140094c821": "drill cores", "57268066708984140094c822": "drill cores. Stratigraphers also analyze data from geophysical surveys that show the locations of stratigraphic units", "57268066708984140094c823": "the subsurface", "57268066708984140094c824": "drill cores", "57268066708984140094c825": "drill cores", "57268220f1498d1400e8e218": "core and to understand the depositional environment in which the rock units formed.", "57268220f1498d1400e8e216": "scientists to date the core", "57268220f1498d1400e8e219": "date the core", "57268220f1498d1400e8e217": "Geochronologists precisely date rocks", "572683f95951b619008f7525": "Fielding H. Garrison, are of the opinion that the origin of the science of geology", "572683f95951b619008f7526": "Garrison", "572683f95951b619008f7527": "Garrison", "572683f95951b619008f7528": "Garrison", "572683f95951b619008f7529": "Garrison", "57268527708984140094c8bf": "1785", "57268527708984140094c8c0": "1785 he presented a paper entitled Theory of the Earth to the Royal Society of Edinburgh", "57268527708984140094c8c1": "1785 he presented a paper entitled Theory of the Earth to the Royal Society of Edinburgh", "57268527708984140094c8c2": "1785 he presented a paper entitled Theory of the Earth to the Royal Society of Edinburgh", "572686ac5951b619008f75a9": "William Maclure", "572686ac5951b619008f75aa": "William Maclure", "572686ac5951b619008f75ab": "1809", "572686ac5951b619008f75ad": "William Maclure", "572686ac5951b619008f75ac": "William Maclure", "57268882f1498d1400e8e306": "1830", "57268882f1498d1400e8e307": "Lyell first published his famous book, Principles of Geology, in 1830", "57268882f1498d1400e8e308": "Lyell first published his famous book, Principles of Geology, in 1830", "57268882f1498d1400e8e309": "Lyell first published his famous book, Principles of Geology, in 1830", "57268882f1498d1400e8e30a": "Lyell first published his famous book, Principles of Geology, in 1830", "5726642f5951b619008f7157": "Newcastle", "5726642f5951b619008f7158": "Newcastle", "5726642f5951b619008f7159": "Newcastle", "5726642f5951b619008f715a": "Newcastle", "5726642f5951b619008f715b": "Newcastle", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de30": "Robert Curthos", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de31": "Robert Curthos", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de32": "Robert Curthos", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de33": "Robert Curthos", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de34": "Robert Curthos", "5726660d5951b619008f71b1": "Tyne", "5726660d5951b619008f71b2": "Tyne", "5726660d5951b619008f71b3": "Tyne", "5726660d5951b619008f71b4": "Tyne", "5726660d5951b619008f71b5": "Tyne", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b4": "Newcastle", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b5": "Newcastle", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b6": "Newcastle", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b7": "Newcastle", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b8": "Newcastle", "57266783f1498d1400e8de86": "coal", "57266783f1498d1400e8de87": "coal", "57266783f1498d1400e8de88": "coal", "57266783f1498d1400e8de89": "coal", "57266783f1498d1400e8de8a": "coal", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def6": "Sandgate area, to the east of the city and beside the river", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def7": "coal", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def8": "Sand", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def9": "Sandgate area, to the east of the city and beside the river", "57266a15f1498d1400e8defa": "Sand", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8434": "burn", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8435": "burn", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8436": "burn", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8437": "burn", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8438": "burn", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df53": "Maling company, at one time the largest pottery company in the world, moved to the city.", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df54": "Maling", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df55": "Maling company, at one time the largest pottery company in the world, moved to the city.", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df52": "Maling company, at one time the largest pottery company in the world, moved to the city.", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df56": "Maling company, at one time the largest pottery company in the world, moved to the city.", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df78": "medieval street layout", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df79": "the riverside", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7a": "medieval street layout", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7b": "the riverside", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7c": "medieval street", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a0": "Tyne", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a1": "Tyne", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a2": "Newcastle", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a3": "Tyne", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a4": "Tyne", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa4": "Moor", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa5": "Moor", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa7": "Town Moor", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa8": "Town Moor", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa6": "Town Moor", "57267076708984140094c601": "shipping", "57267076708984140094c602": "shipping", "57267076708984140094c603": "shipping", "57267076708984140094c604": "Gates", "57267076708984140094c605": "Gates", "572671165951b619008f72b7": "Richard Grainger, a builder and developer, between 1835 and 1842, some of Newcastle upon Tyne", "572671165951b619008f72b8": "Richard Grainger", "572671165951b619008f72b9": "Richard Grainger", "572671165951b619008f72ba": "Richard Grainger", "572671e55951b619008f72d7": "Newcastle's first indoor market", "572671e55951b619008f72d8": "1835 and was Newcastle's first indoor market", "572671e55951b619008f72d9": "Newcastle's first indoor market. At the time of its opening in 1835 it was said to be one of the largest and most beautiful markets", "572671e55951b619008f72da": "Newcastle's first indoor market. At the time of its opening in 1835 it was said to be one of the largest and most beautiful markets", "572671e55951b619008f72db": "Newcastle's first indoor market. At the time of its opening in 1835 it was said to be one of the largest and most beautiful markets", "57267383dd62a815002e8552": "Newcastle", "57267383dd62a815002e8553": "Newcastle", "57267383dd62a815002e8554": "Newcastle", "57267383dd62a815002e8555": "Newcastle", "57267383dd62a815002e8556": "Newcastle", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03a": "Newcastle City Centre. The largest of these is the Eldon Square Shopping Centre", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03b": "Newcastle City Centre. The largest of these is the Eldon Square Shopping Centre", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03c": "Newcastle City Centre. The largest of these is the Eldon Square Shopping Centre", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03d": "Newcastle", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03e": "Newcastle", "5726769c708984140094c711": "Newcastle", "5726769c708984140094c712": "Newcastle", "5726769c708984140094c713": "Newcastle", "5726769c708984140094c714": "Newcastle", "5726769c708984140094c715": "Newcastle", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ac": "Tyneside flats", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ad": "Tyneside flats", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ae": "Tyneside flat", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0af": "Tyneside flat", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0b0": "Tyneside flat", "572678c0dd62a815002e863e": "homes", "572678c0dd62a815002e863f": "homes", "572678c0dd62a815002e8640": "2010", "572678c0dd62a815002e8641": "2010", "572678c0dd62a815002e8642": "homes", "572679c35951b619008f73db": "Newcastle", "572679c35951b619008f73dc": "Newcastle", "572679c35951b619008f73dd": "Newcastle", "572679c35951b619008f73de": "Newcastle", "572679c35951b619008f73df": "Newcastle had a population of 189,863, whereas the metropolitan borough of Newcastle", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e122": "Newcastle", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e123": "Newcastle", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e124": "Newcastle", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e125": "Newcastle", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e126": "Newcastle", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a6": "Geo", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a7": "Geordie, and contains a large amount of vocabulary and distinctive word pronunciations not used in other parts of the United Kingdom.", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a8": "Geo", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a9": "Geordie, and contains a large amount of vocabulary and distinctive word pronunciations not used in other parts of the United Kingdom.", "57267b65dd62a815002e86aa": "Geordie, and contains a large amount of vocabulary and distinctive word pronunciations not used in other parts of the United Kingdom.", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d6": "Bairn\" and \"hyem\", meaning \"child\" and \"home", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d7": "Bairn\" and \"hyem\", meaning \"child\" and \"home\", respectively,", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d8": "child\" and \"home", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d9": "Bairn\" and \"hyem\", meaning \"child\" and \"home\", respectively,", "57267c63dd62a815002e86da": "Bairn\" and \"hyem\", meaning \"child\" and \"home", "57267ce7708984140094c7c9": "Newcastle", "57267ce7708984140094c7ca": "Newcastle was named as the noisiest city in the whole of the UK", "57267ce7708984140094c7cb": "Newcastle was named as the noisiest city in the whole of the UK, with an average level of 80.4 decibels", "57267ce7708984140094c7cc": "2007", "57267ce7708984140094c7cd": "Newcastle was named as the noisiest city in the whole of the UK", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e194": "Collingwood", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e195": "Collingwood", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e196": "Collingwood", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e197": "Collingwood", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e198": "Collingwood", "57267f695951b619008f74bd": "1788", "57267f695951b619008f74be": "1788", "57267f695951b619008f74bf": "Newcastle", "57267f695951b619008f74c0": "Newcastle was opened on 21 January 1788", "57267f695951b619008f74c1": "Newcastle", "5726800add62a815002e8750": "1837", "5726800add62a815002e8751": "1837", "5726800add62a815002e8752": "1837", "5726800add62a815002e8753": "1837", "5726800add62a815002e8754": "1837", "572680865951b619008f74e7": "Lit and Phil premises were built in 1825", "572680865951b619008f74e8": "1825", "572680865951b619008f74e9": "Lit and Phil premises were built in 1825 and the building was designed by John and Benjamin Green", "572680865951b619008f74ea": "Joseph Swan", "572680865951b619008f74eb": "Joseph Swan", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fa": "Newcastle", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fb": "Newcastle", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fc": "Newcastle", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fd": "Newcastle Beer Festival, organized by CAMRA, takes place in April", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fe": "April", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23c": "Newcastle Town Moor", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23d": "Newcastle Town Moor", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23e": "Newcastle Town Moor", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23f": "Newcastle Town Moor", "57268341f1498d1400e8e240": "Newcastle Town Moor", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24c": "NewcastleGateshead also holds an annual International Arts Fair", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24e": "NewcastleGateshead also holds an annual International Arts Fair", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24f": "NewcastleGateshead also holds an annual International Arts Fair", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e250": "NewcastleGateshead also holds an annual International Arts Fair", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24d": "NewcastleGateshead also holds an annual International Arts Fair", "5726847f708984140094c8ab": "Newcastle", "5726847f708984140094c8ac": "Newcastle", "5726847f708984140094c8ad": "Newcastle", "5726847f708984140094c8ae": "Newcastle", "5726847f708984140094c8af": "Newcastle", "57268525dd62a815002e8806": "head", "57268525dd62a815002e8807": "head. In May 2008 the Tyneside Cinema reopened in the restored and refurbished original building. The site currently houses three cinemas", "57268525dd62a815002e8808": "three cinemas", "57268525dd62a815002e8809": "head. In May 2008 the Tyneside Cinema reopened in the restored and refurbished original building. The site currently houses three cinemas", "57268525dd62a815002e880a": "head. In May 2008 the Tyneside Cinema reopened in the restored and refurbished original building. The site currently houses three cinemas", "57268692dd62a815002e8826": "Newcastle, including the Centre for Life with its Science Village", "57268692dd62a815002e8827": "Newcastle", "57268692dd62a815002e8828": "Newcastle", "57268692dd62a815002e8829": "Newcastle", "57268692dd62a815002e882a": "museums", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e2": "1939", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e3": "Newcastle", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e4": "Newcastle", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e5": "Newcastle", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e6": "Newcastle", "572687e1dd62a815002e8852": "Gosforth Park. The city is also home to the Newcastle Eagles", "572687e1dd62a815002e8853": "Gosforth Park. The city is also home to the Newcastle Eagles", "572687e1dd62a815002e8854": "Gosforth Park. The city is also home to the Newcastle Eagles", "572687e1dd62a815002e8855": "Gosforth Park", "572687e1dd62a815002e8856": "Newcastle Eagles", "57268885dd62a815002e886a": "Ponteland", "57268885dd62a815002e886b": "Newcastle International Airport is located approximately 6 miles (9.7 km) from the city centre on the northern outskirts of the city near Ponteland", "57268885dd62a815002e886c": "Newcastle International Airport is located approximately 6 miles (9.7 km)", "57268885dd62a815002e886d": "eland", "57268885dd62a815002e886e": "eland", "572689385951b619008f761b": "entrance. Glazing was placed over the historic arches and the Victorian architecture was enhanced; transforming the 19th century public portico.", "572689385951b619008f761c": "six Grade One listed railway stations", "572689385951b619008f761d": "1850", "572689385951b619008f761e": "John Dobson", "572689385951b619008f761f": "six Grade One listed railway stations", "572689b6dd62a815002e8890": "Virgin", "572689b6dd62a815002e8891": "Virgin Trains East Coast provides a half-hourly frequency of trains", "572689b6dd62a815002e8892": "Virgin", "572689b6dd62a815002e8893": "Virgin", "572689b6dd62a815002e8894": "Virgin", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88ce": "1980", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88cf": "1980", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d0": "1980", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d1": "1980", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d2": "1980", "57268bb25951b619008f7645": "Metro: All Change.' The programme has replaced all ticket machines and introduced ticket gates", "57268bb25951b619008f7646": "Metro: All Change.' The programme has replaced all ticket machines", "57268bb25951b619008f7647": "Metro: All Change.' The programme has replaced all ticket machines and introduced ticket gates", "57268bb25951b619008f7648": "Metro: All Change.' The programme has replaced all ticket machines", "57268bb25951b619008f7649": "Metro: All Change.' The programme has replaced all ticket machines", "57268d1b708984140094c9cd": "Carlisle", "57268d1b708984140094c9ce": "Carlisle", "57268d1b708984140094c9cf": "Carlisle", "57268d1b708984140094c9d0": "Carlisle", "57268d1b708984140094c9d1": "Carlisle", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e6": "North East, Go North East and Stagecoach North East. There are two major bus stations", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e7": "North East, Go North East and Stagecoach North East. There are two major bus stations", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e8": "North East, Go North East and Stagecoach North East. There are two major bus stations", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e9": "Haymarket bus station", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3ea": "North East, Go North East and Stagecoach North East. There are two major bus stations", "57269120708984140094ca59": "1998", "57269120708984140094ca5a": "1998", "57269120708984140094ca5b": "1998", "57269120708984140094ca5c": "1998", "57269120708984140094ca5d": "1998", "5726934f5951b619008f771d": "IJmuiden (near Amsterdam", "5726934f5951b619008f771e": "Newcastle International Ferry Terminal, at North Shields, Danish DFDS Seaways run a service to IJmuiden (near Amsterdam", "5726934f5951b619008f771f": "Newcastle International Ferry Terminal, at North Shields, Danish DFDS Seaways run a service to IJmuiden (near Amsterdam)", "5726934f5951b619008f7720": "Newcastle International Ferry Terminal, at North Shields, Danish DFDS Seaways run a service to IJmuiden (near Amsterdam)", "5726934f5951b619008f7721": "Newcastle International Ferry Terminal, at North Shields, Danish DFDS Seaways run a service to IJmuiden (near Amsterdam", "57269526dd62a815002e8a4e": "Newcastle.", "57269526dd62a815002e8a4f": "Walker Technology College", "57269526dd62a815002e8a50": "Newcastle.", "57269526dd62a815002e8a51": "Newcastle.", "57269526dd62a815002e8a52": "Newcastle.", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6c": "1834", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6d": "1834", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6e": "Newcastle University and Northumbria University. Newcastle University has its origins in the School of Medicine and Surgery, established in 1834", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6f": "1834", "57269698dd62a815002e8a70": "1834", "572699b55951b619008f778f": "Fenham. All three cathedrals began their lives as parish churches. St Mary's became a cathedral in 1850 and St Nicholas' in 1882.", "572699b55951b619008f7790": "Fenham", "572699b55951b619008f7791": "Fenham", "572699b55951b619008f7792": "Newcastle has three cathedrals, the Anglican St. Nicholas", "572699b55951b619008f7793": "Fenham", "57269b165951b619008f77b3": "St Andrew", "57269b165951b619008f77b4": "St Andrew", "57269b165951b619008f77b5": "porch", "57269b165951b619008f77b6": "St Andrew", "57269b165951b619008f77b7": "Andrew", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ca": "City Road for over 40 years after its launch in January 1959", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cb": "City Road for over 40 years after its launch in January 1959", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cc": "City Road for over 40 years after its launch in January 1959", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cd": "City Road for over 40 years after its launch in January 1959", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ce": "1959", "57269d745951b619008f77d7": "2007", "57269d745951b619008f77d8": "2007, the first full-time community radio station in the area. Newcastle Student Radio is run by students from both of the city's universities", "57269d745951b619008f77d9": "Tyneside", "57269d745951b619008f77da": "2007", "57269d745951b619008f77db": "Newcastle Student Radio is run by students from both of the city's universities", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e520": "Newcastle upon Tyne in 1709 and died there in 1770. Basil Hume", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e521": "Newcastle upon Tyne in 1709 and died there in 1770", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e522": "Newcastle", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e523": "Newcastle upon Tyne in 1709 and died there in 1770. Basil Hume", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e524": "Newcastle upon Tyne", "57269fab5951b619008f7807": "Newcastle", "57269fab5951b619008f7808": "Newcastle", "57269fab5951b619008f7809": "Newcastle", "57269fab5951b619008f780a": "Newcastle", "57269fab5951b619008f780b": "Newcastle", "5726710b708984140094c61d": "1852", "5726710b708984140094c61e": "1852", "5726710b708984140094c61f": "1852", "5726710b708984140094c620": "1852", "572680ac708984140094c83d": "1852", "572680ac708984140094c83e": "1852", "572680ac708984140094c83f": "1852", "572680ac708984140094c840": "1852", "572680ac708984140094c841": "1852", "57268294708984140094c877": "12", "57268294708984140094c878": "12", "57268294708984140094c879": "12.5 acres (51,000 m2) and 145 galleries", "57268294708984140094c87a": "12.5 acres (51,000 m2) and 145 galleries", "57268294708984140094c87b": "12", "572685cd5951b619008f7573": "1851, with which Henry Cole", "572685cd5951b619008f7574": "1851, with which Henry Cole", "572685cd5951b619008f7575": "1851, with which Henry Cole", "572685cd5951b619008f7576": "1851, with which Henry Cole", "572685cd5951b619008f7577": "1851, with which Henry Cole", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e378": "June", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e379": "June", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37a": "June", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37b": "June", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37c": "22", "57268f2c708984140094ca25": "exhibition", "57268f2c708984140094ca26": "exhibition", "57268f2c708984140094ca27": "Britain Can Make It exhibition", "57268f2c708984140094ca28": "It exhibition", "57268f2c708984140094ca29": "Britain Can Make It exhibition", "572691d7708984140094ca6d": "Roy Strong", "572691d7708984140094ca6e": "Roy Strong", "572691d7708984140094ca6f": "Roy Strong", "572691d7708984140094ca70": "Roy Strong", "57269656708984140094cafd": "Dundee", "57269656708984140094cafe": "Dundee", "57269656708984140094caff": "Dundee that would use the V&A brand although it would be funded through and operated independently.", "57269656708984140094cb00": "Dundee that would use the V&A brand although it would be funded through and operated independently.", "57269656708984140094cb01": "Dundee that would use the V&A brand although it would be funded through and operated independently.", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a98": "1852", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a99": "1852", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9a": "1852", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9b": "1852", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9c": "1852", "57269c06708984140094cba1": "Leighton", "57269c06708984140094cba2": "Leighton", "57269c06708984140094cba3": "Leighton", "57269c06708984140094cba4": "Leighton", "57269c06708984140094cba5": "Leighton", "57269d68708984140094cbd7": "1866\u201368 was the work of Philip Webb", "57269d68708984140094cbd8": "1866\u201368 was the work of Philip Webb", "57269d68708984140094cbd9": "Green Dining Room 1866\u201368 was the work of Philip Webb", "57269d68708984140094cbda": "Green Dining Room 1866\u201368 was the work of Philip Webb", "57269d68708984140094cbdb": "Green Dining Room 1866\u201368 was the work of Philip Webb", "5726a0205951b619008f781b": "Colonel (later Major General) Henry Young", "5726a0205951b619008f781c": "Young Darracott Scott", "5726a0205951b619008f781d": "Young", "5726a0205951b619008f781e": "Young", "5726a0205951b619008f781f": "Young", "5726a2445951b619008f7861": "Sykes", "5726a2445951b619008f7862": "W. Moody", "5726a2445951b619008f7863": "Sykes", "5726a2445951b619008f7864": "Sykes", "5726a2445951b619008f7865": "Sykes", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5fe": "Aston Webb", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5ff": "Aston Webb", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e600": "Aston Webb", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e601": "Webb", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e602": "Aston Webb", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4b": "Alfred Drury", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4c": "Alfred Drury", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4d": "Alfred Drury", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4e": "Alfred Drury", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4f": "Alfred Drury", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9e": "books in the Art Library in 1966 and 1967.", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9f": "Cole", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca0": "Henry Cole", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca1": "books", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca2": "books in the Art Library in 1966 and 1967.", "5726afeb708984140094cdd7": "ten columns having their ceramic decoration replaced and the elaborate painted designs restored on the ceiling.", "5726afeb708984140094cdd8": "ten columns having their ceramic decoration replaced and the elaborate painted designs restored on the ceiling.", "5726afeb708984140094cdd9": "ten columns having their ceramic decoration replaced and the elaborate painted designs restored on the ceiling.", "5726afeb708984140094cdda": "Kensington", "5726afeb708984140094cddb": "ten columns having their ceramic decoration replaced and the elaborate painted designs restored on the ceiling.", "5726b12f5951b619008f7aaf": "2005", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab0": "July 2005", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab1": "2005", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab2": "2005", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab3": "2005", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e4": "2004, the V&A alongside Royal Institute of British Architects", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e5": "2004, the V&A alongside Royal Institute of British Architects", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e7": "2004, the V&A alongside Royal Institute of British Architects", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e6": "2004, the V&A alongside Royal Institute of British Architects", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e8": "2004, the V&A alongside Royal Institute of British Architects", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b99": "drawings by Andrea Palladio are the largest in the world, other Europeans well represented are Jacques Gentilhatre and Antonio Visentini", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9a": "ini", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9b": "drawings by Andrea Palladio are the largest in the world, other Europeans well represented are Jacques Gentilhatre and Antonio Visentini", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9c": "Italian) and American architects' drawings are held in the collection. The RIBA's holdings of over 330 drawings by Andrea Palladio", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9d": "Italian", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6a": "c1", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6b": "Sir Paul Pindar", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6c": "c1", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6d": "al", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6e": "two", "5726bc505951b619008f7c79": "2006", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7a": "2006", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7b": "2006", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7c": "2006", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7d": "2006", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c0": "Jawaharlal Nehru", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c1": "Jawaharlal Nehru", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c2": "Jawaharlal Nehru", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c4": "1991", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c3": "Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art, opened in 1991", "5726bf325951b619008f7cfd": "T. T. Tsui", "5726bf325951b619008f7cfe": "T. T. Tsui", "5726bf325951b619008f7cff": "T. T. Tsui", "5726bf325951b619008f7d00": "T. T. Tsui", "5726bf325951b619008f7d01": "T. T. Tsui", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd8": "Toshiba gallery of Japanese art opened in December 1986", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd9": "Toshiba gallery of Japanese art opened in December 1986", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fda": "Toshiba gallery of Japanese art opened in December 1986", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdb": "Toshiba gallery of Japanese art opened in December 1986", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdc": "Toshiba gallery of Japanese art opened in December 1986", "5726c80c5951b619008f7de7": "Korea, the Himalayan kingdoms and South East Asia.", "5726c80c5951b619008f7de8": "Korea, the Himalayan kingdoms and South East Asia.", "5726c80c5951b619008f7de9": "Korea, the Himalayan kingdoms and South East Asia.", "5726c80c5951b619008f7dea": "Korea, the Himalayan kingdoms and South East Asia.", "5726c80c5951b619008f7deb": "Korea, the Himalayan kingdoms and South East Asia.", "5726c9a4708984140094d16f": "Codex Forster, some of Leonardo da Vinci's note books.", "5726c9a4708984140094d170": "three parchment-bound manuscripts, Forster I, Forster II, and Forster III, quite small in size, dated between 1490 and 1505.", "5726c9a4708984140094d171": "Francesco Sforza", "5726c9a4708984140094d172": "Francesco Sforza", "5726c9a4708984140094d173": "Codex Forster, some of Leonardo da Vinci's note books.", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9086": "Eadwine Psalter", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9087": "Eadwine", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9088": "Eadwine Psalter", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9089": "Eadwine Psalter", "5726cc11dd62a815002e908a": "Eadwine", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc4": "exhibit catalogs, and card catalogs.", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc5": "MODES cataloging system was used from the 1980s to the 1990s, but those electronic files were not available to the library users.", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc6": "EAD)", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc8": "Encoded Archival Description (EAD)", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc7": ")", "5726cfa3708984140094d209": "2007", "5726cfa3708984140094d20a": "2007", "5726cfa3708984140094d20b": "2007 in that department. That project was entitled the Factory Project to reference Andy Warhol", "5726cfa3708984140094d20c": "2007 in that department. That project was entitled the Factory Project to reference Andy Warhol", "5726cfa3708984140094d20d": "2007 in that department. That project was entitled the Factory Project to reference Andy Warhol", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f69": "porcelain, cloth and wallpaper.", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6a": "porcelain, cloth and wallpaper.", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6b": "the galleries include Gian Lorenzo Bernini", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6c": "the galleries include Gian Lorenzo Bernini", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6d": "porcelain, cloth and wallpaper.", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdb": "Tudor period was influenced by the spread of printed books and the work of European artists and craftsmen employed in Britain.", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecda": "Tudor period was influenced by the spread of printed books", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecde": "books", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdc": "Tudor period was influenced by the spread of printed books and the work of European artists and craftsmen employed in Britain.", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdd": "Tudor period was influenced by the spread of printed books and the work of European artists and craftsmen employed in Britain.", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed16": "Michelangelo", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed17": "Michelangelo", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed18": "David", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed19": "Michelangelo", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed1a": "Michelangelo", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e4": "1731 and the M\u00f6llendorff Dinner Service, designed in 1762 by Frederick II the Great.", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e5": "Vulture from 1731 and the M\u00f6llendorff Dinner Service, designed in 1762 by Frederick II the Great.", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e6": "1762", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e7": "Meissen porcelain, from the first factory in Europe to discover the Chinese method of making porcelain.", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e8": "Meissen porcelain, from the first factory in Europe to discover the Chinese method of making porcelain.", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd8": "Wedgwood, William De Morgan and Bernard Leach as well as Mintons & Royal Doulton are represented in the collection.", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd9": "Wedgwood, William De Morgan and Bernard Leach as well as Mintons & Royal Doulton are represented in the collection.", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edda": "Wedgwood, William De Morgan and Bernard Leach as well as Mintons & Royal Doulton are represented in the collection.", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddb": "Wedgwood, William De Morgan and Bernard Leach as well as Mintons & Royal Doulton are represented in the collection.", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddc": "Wedgwood, William De Morgan and Bernard Leach as well as Mintons & Royal Doulton are represented in the collection.", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ab": "4000 years of glass making, and has over 6000 items from Africa, Britain, Europe, America and Asia.", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ac": "The glass collection covers 4000 years of glass making, and has over 6000 items from Africa, Britain, Europe, America and Asia.", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ad": "The glass collection covers 4000 years of glass making, and has over 6000 items from Africa, Britain, Europe, America and Asia.", "5726de7a5951b619008f80af": "The glass collection covers 4000 years of glass making, and has over 6000 items from Africa, Britain, Europe, America and Asia.", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ae": "The glass collection covers 4000 years of glass making, and has over 6000 items from Africa, Britain, Europe, America and Asia.", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee52": "Danny Lane", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee53": "Danny Lane", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee54": "Danny Lane", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee55": "Lane", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee56": "Danny Lane", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c4": "10,000 British and 2,000 old master works,", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c5": "10,000 British and 2,000 old master works,", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c6": "10,000 British and 2,000 old master works,", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c7": "drawings includes over 10,000 British and 2,000 old master works,", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c8": "drawings", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed8": "outfits", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed9": "outfits plus accessories, mainly dating from 1600", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eeda": "outfits plus accessories, mainly dating from 1600", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedb": "outfits plus accessories, mainly dating from 1600", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedc": "outfits plus accessories, mainly dating from 1600", "5726e4eedd62a815002e9438": "costumes", "5726e4eedd62a815002e9439": "Westwood", "5726e4eedd62a815002e943a": "Westwood", "5726e4eedd62a815002e943b": "Westwood", "5726e4eedd62a815002e943c": "2002", "5726e680dd62a815002e946e": "1882, then valued at \u00a3250,000.", "5726e680dd62a815002e946f": "Renaissance", "5726e680dd62a815002e9470": "John Jones Collection of French 18th-century art and furnishings was left to the museum in 1882, then valued at \u00a3250,000.", "5726e680dd62a815002e9471": "1882", "5726e680dd62a815002e9472": "1882", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a4": "1580", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a5": "1580", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a6": "c1750", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a7": "c1750", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a8": "1580", "5726e9c65951b619008f8247": "jewellery", "5726e9c65951b619008f8248": "jewellery", "5726e9c65951b619008f8249": "jewellery", "5726e9c65951b619008f824a": "jewellery", "5726e9c65951b619008f824b": "6000 items is one of the finest and most comprehensive collections of jewellery", "5726ee28708984140094d656": "1800", "5726ee28708984140094d657": "1800", "5726ee28708984140094d658": "1800", "5726ee28708984140094d659": "1800", "5726ee28708984140094d655": "1800", "5726ef12dd62a815002e959e": "Gloucester Candlestick, dated to c1110, made from gilt bronze", "5726ef12dd62a815002e959f": "Gloucester Candlestick, dated to c1110, made from gilt bronze", "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a0": "Gloucester Candlestick, dated to c1110, made from gilt bronze", "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a1": "Gloucester Candlestick, dated to c1110, made from gilt bronze", "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a2": "Gloucester Candlestick, dated to c1110, made from gilt bronze", "5726f1ec708984140094d6aa": "Chris Smith", "5726f1ec708984140094d6ad": "Bryan Davies", "5726f1ec708984140094d6ab": "Bryan Davies", "5726f1ec708984140094d6ac": "Bryan Davies", "5726f1ec708984140094d6a9": "Bryan Davies", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bc": "British and 650 European oil paintings, 6800 British watercolours, pastels and 2000 miniatures, for which the museum holds the national collection.", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bd": "British and 650 European oil paintings, 6800 British watercolours, pastels and 2000 miniatures, for which the museum holds the national collection.", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0be": "British and 650 European oil paintings, 6800 British watercolours, pastels and 2000 miniatures, for which the museum holds the national collection.", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bf": "British", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0c0": "British and 650 European oil paintings, 6800 British watercolours, pastels and 2000 miniatures, for which the museum holds the national collection.", "5726f4a0708984140094d6e9": "Isabel", "5726f4a0708984140094d6ea": "Isabel", "5726f4a0708984140094d6eb": "Isabel", "5726f4a0708984140094d6ec": "Isabel", "5726f4a0708984140094d6ed": "Isabel", "5726f755708984140094d737": "Crivelli", "5726f755708984140094d738": "Jones bequest of 1882", "5726f755708984140094d739": "Jones bequest of 1882", "5726f755708984140094d73a": "Jones bequest of 1882", "5726f90b708984140094d75d": "1887", "5726f90b708984140094d75e": "1887", "5726f90b708984140094d75f": "1887", "5726f90b708984140094d760": "1887", "5726f90b708984140094d761": "1887", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96ce": "European sculpture", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96cf": "V&A is the most comprehensive holding of post-classical European sculpture in the world.", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d0": "V&A is the most comprehensive holding of post-classical European sculpture in the world.", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d1": "V&A is the most comprehensive holding of post-classical European sculpture in the world.", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9706": "Canova's The Three Graces, which the museum jointly owns with National Galleries of Scotland.", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9707": "Three Graces, which the museum jointly owns with National Galleries of Scotland.", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9708": "and Triton c. 1622\u20133), Giovanni Battista Foggini, Vincenzo Foggini (Samson and the Philistines)", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9709": "Graces, which the museum jointly owns with National Galleries of Scotland.", "5726fc63dd62a815002e970a": "Graces, which the museum jointly owns with National Galleries of Scotland.", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9732": "20 works", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9733": "20 works", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9734": "20 works", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9735": "works", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9736": "works", "572700c8dd62a815002e976a": "Stone", "572700c8dd62a815002e976b": "Stone", "572700c8dd62a815002e976c": "Stone", "572700c8dd62a815002e976d": "Stone", "572702a3dd62a815002e9790": "Dorothy and Michael Hintze", "572702a3dd62a815002e9791": "Dorothy and Michael Hintze", "572702a3dd62a815002e9792": "Dorothy and Michael Hintze", "572702a3dd62a815002e9793": "Dorothy and Michael Hintze", "572702a3dd62a815002e9794": "Dorothy and Michael Hintze", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23c": "1st century AD to the present, this is the largest such collection in the world.", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23d": "1st century AD to the present, this is the largest such collection in the world.", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23e": "1st century AD to the present, this is the largest such collection in the world.", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23f": "1st century AD to the present, this is the largest such collection in the world.", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f240": "technique", "57270541dd62a815002e97c8": "tapestry", "57270541dd62a815002e97c9": "tapestry", "57270541dd62a815002e97ca": "four Devonshire Hunting Tapestries, very rare 15th-century tapestries, woven in the Netherlands, depicting the hunting of various animals", "57270541dd62a815002e97cb": "four Devonshire Hunting Tapestries, very rare 15th-century tapestries, woven in the Netherlands, depicting the hunting of various animals", "57270541dd62a815002e97cc": "tapestry", "57270676dd62a815002e97f0": "Sicilian Tristan Quilt", "57270676dd62a815002e97f1": "1887", "57270676dd62a815002e97f2": "Tristan Quilt", "57270676dd62a815002e97f3": "Tristan Quilt", "57270676dd62a815002e97f4": "Tristan Quilt", "57270817708984140094d8c7": "March 2009", "57270817708984140094d8c8": "March 2009", "57270817708984140094d8c9": "March 2009", "57270817708984140094d8ca": "March 2009", "57270817708984140094d8cb": "March 2009", "57270ab9708984140094d8f7": "V&A and the V&A Museum of Childhood. The conservators specialise in particular areas of conservation.", "57270ab9708984140094d8f8": "V&A and the V&A Museum of Childhood. The conservators specialise in particular areas of conservation.", "57270ab9708984140094d8f9": "V&A and the V&A Museum of Childhood. The conservators specialise in particular areas of conservation.", "57270ab9708984140094d8fa": "V&A and the V&A Museum of Childhood. The conservators specialise in particular areas of conservation.", "57270ab9708984140094d8fb": "V&A and the V&A Museum of Childhood. The conservators specialise in particular areas of conservation.", "57267b755951b619008f7433": "abc", "57267b755951b619008f7434": "abc", "57267b755951b619008f7435": "abc", "57267b755951b619008f7436": "ABC", "57267b755951b619008f7437": "abc", "57267ca75951b619008f7469": "1943 as a radio network, separated from and serving as the successor to the NBC Blue Network, which had been purchased by Edward J. Noble", "57267ca75951b619008f746a": "1943 as a radio network, separated from and serving as the successor to the NBC Blue Network, which had been purchased by Edward J. Noble", "57267ca75951b619008f746b": "1943 as a radio network, separated from and serving as the successor to the NBC Blue Network, which had been purchased by Edward J. Noble", "57267ca75951b619008f746c": "1943 as a radio network, separated from and serving as the successor to the NBC Blue Network, which had been purchased by Edward J. Noble", "57267ca75951b619008f746d": "1943", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8740": "eight owned-and-operated and over 232 affiliated television stations throughout the United States and its territories.", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8741": "eight owned-and-operated and over 232 affiliated television stations throughout the United States and its territories.", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8742": "ABC", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8743": "ABC", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8744": "eight owned-and-operated and over 232 affiliated television stations throughout the United States and its territories.", "5726808bdd62a815002e8776": "1927", "5726808bdd62a815002e8777": "1927", "5726808bdd62a815002e8778": "1927", "5726808bdd62a815002e8779": "1927", "5726808bdd62a815002e877a": "1927", "572681ab708984140094c85d": "Mutual filed a complaint with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regarding its difficulties in establishing new stations", "572681ab708984140094c85e": "Mutual filed a complaint with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regarding its difficulties in establishing new stations", "572681ab708984140094c85f": "Mutual filed a complaint with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regarding its difficulties in establishing new stations", "572681ab708984140094c860": "Mutual filed a complaint with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regarding its difficulties in establishing new stations", "572681ab708984140094c861": "Mutual filed a complaint with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regarding its difficulties in establishing new stations", "572684f5dd62a815002e87fc": "Woods", "572684f5dd62a815002e87fd": "Woods", "572684f5dd62a815002e87fe": "NBC Blue in 1941, and gave the mandate to do so to Mark Woods", "572684f5dd62a815002e87ff": "Woods", "572684f5dd62a815002e8800": "RCA decided to sell NBC Blue in 1941, and gave the mandate to do so to Mark Woods", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29e": "Noble", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29f": "Noble", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a0": "Noble", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a1": "Noble", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a2": "Noble", "57268739708984140094c8ed": "Milton Cross", "57268739708984140094c8ee": "Paul Whiteman, performances from the Metropolitan Opera", "57268739708984140094c8ef": "Milton Cross", "57268739708984140094c8f0": "symphony", "57268739708984140094c8f1": "Paul Whiteman, performances from the Metropolitan Opera", "57269260dd62a815002e89ea": "ESPN", "57269260dd62a815002e89eb": "ESPN", "57269260dd62a815002e89ec": "ESPN", "57269260dd62a815002e89ed": "ESPN", "57269260dd62a815002e89ee": "ESPN", "57269344f1498d1400e8e43e": "ABC", "57269344f1498d1400e8e43f": "ABC", "57269344f1498d1400e8e440": "ABC", "57269344f1498d1400e8e441": "ABC", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5c": "II", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5d": "II", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5e": "II", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5f": "II", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb60": "II", "5726e5ac708984140094d51b": "ABC", "5726e5ac708984140094d51c": "ABC currently holds the broadcast rights to the Academy Awards, Emmy Awards (which are rotated across all four major networks", "5726e5ac708984140094d51d": "ABC", "5726e5ac708984140094d51e": "ABC currently holds the broadcast rights to the Academy Awards, Emmy Awards (which are rotated across all four major networks", "5726e5ac708984140094d51f": "ABC has also owned the television rights to most of the Peanuts television specials", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef30": "Dick Clark, and later by his successor Ryan Seacrest", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef31": "Year's Eve (hosted first by its creator Dick Clark", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef32": "Dick Clark", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef33": "Dick Clark", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef34": "Dick Clark", "5726e671dd62a815002e9464": "1963", "5726e671dd62a815002e9465": "1963", "5726e671dd62a815002e9466": "1963", "5726e671dd62a815002e9467": "1963", "5726e671dd62a815002e9468": "1963", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6e": "6", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6c": "12:00 to 6", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6b": "6", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6a": "6", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6d": "12:00 to 6", "5726e860708984140094d579": "Frank Marx", "5726e860708984140094d57a": "television", "5726e860708984140094d57b": "Marx", "5726e860708984140094d57c": "Marx", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa0": "DuMont", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa1": "DuMont", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa2": "DuMont", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa3": "CBS and NBC", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950a": "Theatres", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950b": "Theatres", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950c": "nine full-time affiliates.", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950d": "Theatres", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950e": "Theatres", "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff2": "ABC", "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff3": "Noble in 1951 on a proposal for UPT to purchase ABC", "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff4": "Noble in 1951 on a proposal for UPT to purchase ABC. Noble received other offers, including one from CBS founder William S. Paley", "5726ed12708984140094d645": "station license applications, among the issues the Commission was slated to address was whether to approve the UPT-ABC merger.", "5726ed12708984140094d646": "ABC", "5726ed12708984140094d647": "new station license applications, among the issues the Commission was slated to address was whether to approve the UPT-ABC merger.", "5726ed12708984140094d648": "ABC merger.", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f024": "August 10, 1948", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f025": "August 10, 1948", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f026": "August 10, 1948", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f027": "August 10, 1948", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c6": "color", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c7": "color", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c8": "color. On September 30, 1960", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c9": "color", "5726f0865951b619008f82e5": "Disneyland", "5726f0865951b619008f82e6": "Disneyland", "5726f0865951b619008f82e7": "Disneyland", "5726f0865951b619008f82e8": "Disneyland", "572734af708984140094dae3": "circle logo", "572734af708984140094dae4": "circle logo", "572734af708984140094dae5": "circle logo, also called \"the dot\", in which comic book character Little Dot", "572734af708984140094dae6": "circle logo, also called \"the dot\", in which comic book character Little Dot", "572735a15951b619008f86bf": "\"", "572735a15951b619008f86c0": "ard Sullivan", "572735a15951b619008f86c1": "ABC Circle\"", "572735a15951b619008f86c2": "ABC Circle\"", "572736625951b619008f86d1": "CGI design on a blue background, accompanied by the slogan \"That Special Feeling\" in a script font", "572736625951b619008f86d2": "blue background", "572736625951b619008f86d3": "blue background", "572736625951b619008f86d4": "blue background", "572736fc5951b619008f86d9": "ABC", "572736fc5951b619008f86da": "1977", "572736fc5951b619008f86db": "1977", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4be": "abc", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4bf": "abc", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c0": "abc", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c1": "abc", "5727387b5951b619008f86e9": "six divisions", "5727387b5951b619008f86ea": "ABC", "5727387b5951b619008f86eb": "six divisions", "57273954708984140094db05": "fourth", "57273954708984140094db06": "fourth", "57273954708984140094db07": "Sweeney", "57273954708984140094db08": "CBS and Fox", "57273a0d708984140094db0d": "Disney", "57273a0d708984140094db0e": "Michael E", "57273a0d708984140094db0f": "Disney", "57273a0d708984140094db10": "Disney", "57273abef1498d1400e8f4da": "ABC", "57273abef1498d1400e8f4db": "ABC", "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dc": "ABC", "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dd": "ABC", "57273b69dd62a815002e99d6": "Practice", "57273b69dd62a815002e99d7": "Practice", "57273b69dd62a815002e99d8": "Practice", "57273c195951b619008f8721": "Regis Philbin", "57273c195951b619008f8722": "Regis Philbin", "57273c195951b619008f8723": "Regis Philbin", "57273c195951b619008f8724": "Regis Philbin", "57273d19708984140094db3d": "January 4, 1996", "57273d19708984140094db3e": "January 4, 1996", "57273d19708984140094db3f": "1995, The Walt Disney Company announced an agreement to merge with Capital Cities/ABC", "57273d19708984140094db40": "January 4, 1996", "57273d19708984140094db41": "1995, The Walt Disney Company announced an agreement to merge with Capital Cities/ABC", "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f508": "color", "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f509": "color", "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f50a": "color", "57273ef15951b619008f8751": "7", "57273ef15951b619008f8752": "7", "57273ef15951b619008f8753": "7", "57273f9d708984140094db51": "Robert Kintner", "57273f9d708984140094db52": "Robert Kintner", "57273f9d708984140094db53": "Robert Kintner", "57273f9d708984140094db54": "Robert Kintner", "5727403af1498d1400e8f526": "Paramount", "5727403af1498d1400e8f527": "Ozzie and Harriet", "5727403af1498d1400e8f528": "Hollywood, with whom he had worked when UPT was a subsidiary of Paramount Pictures.", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1c": "Wyoming Kid); Sugarfoot (a remake of the 1954 film The Boy from Oklahoma); and Maverick.", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1d": "Oklahoma); and Maverick.", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1e": "Disney", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1f": "Wyoming Kid); Sugarfoot (a remake of the 1954 film The Boy from Oklahoma); and Maverick.", "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53e": "Roy", "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53f": "Roy", "572741aaf1498d1400e8f540": "Roy", "572741aaf1498d1400e8f541": "Roy", "572742daf1498d1400e8f550": "Allen Shaw", "572742daf1498d1400e8f551": "Allen Shaw", "572742daf1498d1400e8f552": "Allen Shaw, a former program manager at WCFL in Chicago who was approached by ABC Radio president Harold L. Neal", "572742daf1498d1400e8f553": "Allen Shaw", "5727436af1498d1400e8f558": "Movie of the Week, a weekly showcase aimed at capitalizing on the growing success of made-for-TV movies since the early 1960s", "5727436af1498d1400e8f559": "Spelling", "5727436af1498d1400e8f55a": "Spelling", "5727436af1498d1400e8f55b": "Spelling", "572743fb708984140094db93": "color", "572743fb708984140094db94": "color", "572743fb708984140094db95": "color", "5727448b5951b619008f87a1": "Monday Night Football", "5727448b5951b619008f87a2": "Monday Night Football", "5727448b5951b619008f87a3": "Monday Night Football", "5727448b5951b619008f87a4": "Monday Night Football", "57274633dd62a815002e9a4e": "Financial Interest and Syndication Rules", "57274633dd62a815002e9a4f": "ABC Films into two separate companies", "57274633dd62a815002e9a50": "1970, the FCC voted to pass the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a66": "cigarette advertising from all television and radio networks, including ABC", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a67": "cigarette advertising from all television and radio networks, including ABC", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a68": "cigarette advertising from all television and radio networks, including ABC", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a69": "cigarette advertising from all television and radio networks, including ABC", "572747dd5951b619008f87a9": "1966", "572747dd5951b619008f87aa": "1966", "572747dd5951b619008f87ab": "1966", "572747dd5951b619008f87ac": "1966", "572748745951b619008f87b1": "Today", "572748745951b619008f87b2": "Today", "572748745951b619008f87b3": "Today", "572748745951b619008f87b4": "Today", "5727492f708984140094dbb5": "NBC", "5727492f708984140094dbb6": "NBC", "5727492f708984140094dbb7": "NBC", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a90": "Haley", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a91": "Spelling", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a92": "Spelling", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a93": "Spelling", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a94": "Spelling", "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b4": "one Arledge", "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b5": "ABC Sports", "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b6": "one Arledge", "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b7": "one Arledge", "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dc": "Hugh Downs", "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dd": "Hugh Downs", "57274baff1498d1400e8f5de": "Walters", "57274baff1498d1400e8f5df": "Today colleague Barbara Walters", "57274cac708984140094dbdd": "1995; however, the plan would ultimately be shelved by company management.", "57274cac708984140094dbde": "1995; however, the plan would ultimately be shelved by company management.", "57274cac708984140094dbdf": "Internet and mobile phones.", "57274cac708984140094dbe0": "Internet and mobile phones.", "57274d905951b619008f87e1": "2007", "57274d905951b619008f87e2": "Duel", "57274d905951b619008f87e3": "2007", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f1": "ABC Entertainment Group", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f2": "ABC Entertainment Group", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f3": "ABC Entertainment Group", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f4": "ABC Entertainment Group", "57274f07708984140094dbed": "2004", "57274f07708984140094dbee": "2004", "57274f07708984140094dbef": "2004", "57274f07708984140094dbf0": "2004", "5727504b5951b619008f881d": "1970, ABC proactively created two companies: Worldvision Enterprises as a syndication distributor, and ABC Circle Films as a production company.", "5727504b5951b619008f881e": "Enterprises", "5727504b5951b619008f881f": "1970, ABC proactively created two companies: Worldvision Enterprises as a syndication distributor, and ABC Circle Films as a production company.", "5727504b5951b619008f8820": "Enterprises", "57275273dd62a815002e9b16": "Buena Vista Television", "57275273dd62a815002e9b17": "Buena Vista Television", "57275273dd62a815002e9b18": "Buena Vista Television", "57275273dd62a815002e9b19": "Se", "57275339dd62a815002e9b28": "eight", "57275339dd62a815002e9b29": "eight", "57275339dd62a815002e9b2a": "eight", "57275339dd62a815002e9b2b": "eight", "572754b5dd62a815002e9b44": "1943. The network's first logo, introduced in 1946", "572754b5dd62a815002e9b45": "1943", "572754b5dd62a815002e9b46": "1943", "57275573708984140094dc45": "Supernanny, Extreme Makeover: Home Edition became the only remaining program on the network's schedule that was broadcast in 4:3 standard definition", "57275573708984140094dc46": "definition", "57275573708984140094dc47": "Supernanny, Extreme Makeover: Home Edition became the only remaining program on the network's schedule that was broadcast in 4:3 standard definition", "57275573708984140094dc48": "Supernanny, Extreme Makeover: Home Edition became the only remaining program on the network's schedule that was broadcast in 4:3 standard definition", "57275650708984140094dc5f": "720p high definition", "57275650708984140094dc60": "Walt Disney Company's U.S. television properties.", "57275650708984140094dc61": "1080i HD", "57275650708984140094dc62": "720p high definition", "57275743f1498d1400e8f680": "drama Body of Proof being the only one that was renewed for a second season.", "57275743f1498d1400e8f681": "drama Body of Proof being the only one that was renewed for a second season.", "57275743f1498d1400e8f682": "drama Body of Proof being the only one that was renewed for a second season.", "57275743f1498d1400e8f683": "drama Body of Proof being the only one that was renewed for a second season.", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b6": "All My Children", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b7": "All My Children", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b8": "All My Children", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b9": "Children", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6ba": "All My Children", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6ca": "2004", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cb": "14", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cc": "14", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cd": "14", "57275a505951b619008f889f": "sitcom", "57275a505951b619008f88a0": "sitcom", "57275a505951b619008f88a1": "sitcom", "57275a505951b619008f88a2": "sitcom", "57275bfb708984140094dc97": "Thomas Murphy", "57275bfb708984140094dc98": "Thomas Murphy", "57275bfb708984140094dc99": "Thomas Murphy", "57275bfb708984140094dc9a": "Thomas Murphy", "57275bfb708984140094dc9b": "Thomas Murphy", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6da": "networks to hold interests in television production studios. That same year, Capital Cities/ABC", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6db": "ABC", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dc": "networks to hold interests in television production studios.", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dd": "networks to hold interests in television production studios.", "57275e125951b619008f88d7": "W", "57275e125951b619008f88d8": "W", "57275e125951b619008f88d9": "W", "57275e125951b619008f88da": "W", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f4": "Edgar Scherick", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f5": "1961, ABC debuted Wide World of Sports", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f6": "Wide World of Sports", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f7": "1961", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f706": "ABC Theatres", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f707": "cinema division became ABC Theatres", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f708": "ABC Theatres", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f709": "Theatres", "57276166dd62a815002e9bd8": "Dynasty", "57276166dd62a815002e9bd9": "Dynasty", "57276166dd62a815002e9bda": "Dynasty, an opulent drama from Aaron Spelling", "57276166dd62a815002e9bdb": "Dynasty, an opulent drama from Aaron Spelling", "5727623a5951b619008f8921": "ABC Video Enterprises", "5727623a5951b619008f8922": "KXYZ to the Infinity Broadcasting Corporation.", "5727623a5951b619008f8923": "KXYZ to the Infinity Broadcasting Corporation.", "5727623a5951b619008f8924": "KXYZ to the Infinity Broadcasting Corporation. On January 4, 1984, The New York Times reported that ABC, through its subsidiary ABC Video Enterprises", "572763a8708984140094dcd9": "Daniel B. Burke while remaining ABC's chairman and CEO. Capital Cities/ABC", "572763a8708984140094dcda": "Daniel B. Burke", "572763a8708984140094dcdb": "Daniel B. Burke", "572763a8708984140094dcdc": "Daniel B. Burke", "572763a8708984140094dcdd": "Daniel B. Burke", "572764855951b619008f8951": "11", "572764855951b619008f8952": "11", "572764855951b619008f8953": "11", "572764855951b619008f8954": "11", "57276576dd62a815002e9c18": "locally licensed affiliate", "57276576dd62a815002e9c19": "locally licensed affiliate", "57276576dd62a815002e9c1a": "locally licensed affiliate", "57276576dd62a815002e9c1b": "New Jersey, Rhode Island and Delaware are the only U.S.", "57276690708984140094dd01": "1962 and by Touchstone Television beginning in 1985, before Touchstone was reorganized as ABC Studios in February 2007.", "57276690708984140094dd02": "ABC Studios in February 2007.", "57276690708984140094dd03": "ABC Television Center", "57276690708984140094dd04": "1962 and by Touchstone Television beginning in 1985, before Touchstone was reorganized as ABC Studios in February 2007.", "5727678e5951b619008f8973": "1500 Broadway", "5727678e5951b619008f8974": "Broadway", "5727678e5951b619008f8975": "Broadway", "5727678e5951b619008f8976": "Broadway", "572768d9708984140094dd13": "Demand", "572768d9708984140094dd14": "ABC on Demand", "572768d9708984140094dd15": "ABC on Demand", "572768d9708984140094dd16": "ABC on Demand, which is carried on most traditional cable and IPTV providers.", "572769e85951b619008f8985": "broadcast.", "572769e85951b619008f8986": "Disney\u2013ABC Television Group on January 7, 2014", "572769e85951b619008f8987": "original broadcast.", "572769e85951b619008f8988": "Disney\u2013ABC Television Group on January 7, 2014", "57276a8f5951b619008f8995": "May 14, 2013", "57276a8f5951b619008f8996": "May 14, 2013", "57276a8f5951b619008f8997": "May 14, 2013", "57276a8f5951b619008f8998": "May 14, 2013", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b2": "14 primary affiliates compared to the 74 that carried the majority of CBS programs and the 71 that were primarily affiliated with NBC", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b3": "14 primary affiliates compared to the 74 that carried the majority of CBS programs and the 71 that were primarily affiliated with NBC", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b4": "ABC", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b5": "ABC", "57276d7f708984140094dd3f": "Youngstown", "57276d7f708984140094dd40": "stown", "57276d7f708984140094dd41": "stown", "57276d7f708984140094dd42": "Youngstown", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd0": "Walt Disney Presents", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd1": "Walt Disney", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd2": "Walt Disney", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd3": "Walt Disney", "5727705f5951b619008f89f3": "ABC Sunday Night Movie, which debuted a year behind its competitors and was initially presented in black-and-white", "5727705f5951b619008f89f4": "1953", "5727705f5951b619008f89f5": "CBS and NBC", "5727705f5951b619008f89f6": "CBS and NBC", "5727705f5951b619008f89f7": "1962, with the launch of the ABC Sunday Night Movie, which debuted a year behind its competitors and was initially presented in black-and-white.", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f840": "April 27, 1966", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f841": "April 27, 1966", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f842": "1966", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f843": "April 27, 1966", "57277373dd62a815002e9d24": "March 18, 1985", "57277373dd62a815002e9d25": "March 18, 1985", "57277373dd62a815002e9d26": "March 18, 1985", "57277373dd62a815002e9d27": "Thomas S. Murphy, chief executive officer of Capital Cities Communications, contacted Leonard Goldenson", "57277373dd62a815002e9d28": "Thomas S. Murphy, chief executive officer of Capital Cities Communications, contacted Leonard Goldenson", "572774cf5951b619008f8a51": "September 5, 1985", "572774cf5951b619008f8a52": "September 5, 1985", "572774cf5951b619008f8a53": "September 5, 1985", "572774cf5951b619008f8a54": "September 5, 1985", "572774cf5951b619008f8a55": "September 5, 1985", "57277585708984140094de2b": "Laverne & Shirley", "57277585708984140094de2c": "Laverne & Shirley", "57277585708984140094de2d": "Laverne & Shirley", "57277585708984140094de2e": "Laverne & Shirley", "57277585708984140094de2f": "Laverne & Shirley", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c4": "1989", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c5": "1989", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c6": "comedies", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c7": "1989 debut of the \"TGIF\" block (which promotions referenced stood for \"Thank Goodness It's Funny\")", "572776e85951b619008f8a7f": "seven radio stations", "572776e85951b619008f8a80": "one Arledge", "572776e85951b619008f8a81": "one Arledge", "572776e85951b619008f8a82": "one Arledge", "572776e85951b619008f8a83": "one Arledge", "5727780a5951b619008f8a9d": "western", "5727780a5951b619008f8a9e": "western", "5727780a5951b619008f8a9f": "western", "5727780a5951b619008f8aa0": "westerns and detective series.", "5727780a5951b619008f8aa1": "western", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90a": "programs that contrasted with those seen on its rival networks, which helped Goldenson give the network a continuum between film and television.", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90b": "Zorro", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90c": "programs that contrasted with those seen on its rival networks, which helped Goldenson give the network a continuum between film and television.", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90d": "film and television.", "57277af2708984140094dec3": "ABC programs", "57277af2708984140094dec4": "ABC", "57277af2708984140094dec5": "ABC programs, the service allows live programming streams of local ABC affiliates in select markets (the first such offering by a U.S. broadcast network", "57277af2708984140094dec6": "ABC", "57277bfc708984140094ded9": "Birmingham", "57277bfc708984140094deda": "Birmingham market, which serve as repeaters of WBMA-LD", "57277bfc708984140094dedb": "Birmingham market, which serve as repeaters of WBMA-LD", "57277bfc708984140094dedc": "Birmingham", "57277bfc708984140094dedd": "Sinclair Broadcast Group is the largest operator of ABC", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e76": "2007", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e77": "Here\"", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e78": "2007", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e79": "2007", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea4": "Tampa, Florida", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea5": "Tampa, Florida", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea6": "Tampa, Florida", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea7": "Tampa, Florida", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f5": "Northeast Asia. After founding the Mongol Empire and being proclaimed \"Genghis Khan", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f6": "Northeast Asia. After founding the Mongol Empire and being proclaimed \"Genghis Khan", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f7": "Northeast Asia. After founding the Mongol Empire and being proclaimed \"Genghis Khan", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f8": "Northeast Asia. After founding the Mongol Empire and being proclaimed \"Genghis Khan", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f9": "Northeast Asia. After founding the Mongol Empire and being proclaimed \"Genghis Khan", "5726a00d708984140094cc25": "Genghis Khan died, he assigned \u00d6gedei Khan", "5726a00d708984140094cc26": "Genghis Khan died, he assigned \u00d6gedei Khan", "5726a00d708984140094cc27": "Genghis Khan died, he assigned \u00d6gedei Khan", "5726a00d708984140094cc28": "Genghis Khan died, he assigned \u00d6gedei Khan", "5726a00d708984140094cc29": "Genghis Khan died, he assigned \u00d6gedei Khan", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e578": "Tem\u00fcjin", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e579": "Tem\u00fcjin", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57a": "northern Mongolia, not far from the current capital Ulaanbaatar", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57b": "Tem\u00fcjin", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbc": "Hasar, Hachiun, and Tem\u00fcge, and one sister named Tem\u00fclen", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbd": "Hasar, Hachiun, and Tem\u00fcge, and one sister named Tem\u00fclen", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbe": "Hasar, Hachiun, and Tem\u00fcge, and one sister named Tem\u00fclen", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbf": "Hasar, Hachiun, and Tem\u00fcge, and one sister named Tem\u00fclen", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bc0": "Hasar, Hachiun, and Tem\u00fcge, and one sister named Tem\u00fclen", "5726a4a9708984140094ccb7": "Beg", "5726a4a9708984140094ccb8": "Beg", "5726a4a9708984140094ccb9": "Beg", "5726a4a9708984140094ccba": "Beg", "5726a5f65951b619008f7903": "ichi'ud", "5726a5f65951b619008f7904": "Tayichi'ud", "5726a5f65951b619008f7905": "raid", "5726a5f65951b619008f7906": "father", "5726a5f65951b619008f7907": "raid and held prisoner by his father's former allies, the Tayichi'ud", "5726a784708984140094ccff": "Tem\u00fcjin", "5726a784708984140094cd00": "marriages", "5726a784708984140094cd01": "Tem\u00fcjin", "5726a784708984140094cd02": "Tem\u00fcjin grew up observing the tough political climate of Mongolia", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c34": "father", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c35": "father", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c36": "father", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c37": "Tem\u00fcjin married B\u00f6rte of the Onggirat tribe", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c38": "father", "5726a9ed5951b619008f7969": "Chagatai (1187\u20141241), \u00d6gedei (1189\u20141241)", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796a": "B\u00f6rte had three more sons, Chagatai (1187\u20141241)", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796b": "Chagatai (1187\u20141241), \u00d6gedei (1189\u20141241)", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796c": "B\u00f6rte had three more sons, Chagatai (1187\u20141241), \u00d6gedei (1189\u20141241)", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796d": "rte had three more sons, Chagatai (1187\u20141241), \u00d6gedei (1189\u20141241)", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a2": "Wang Khan", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a3": "Wang Khan", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a4": "Wang Khan", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a5": "Wang Khan", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a6": "Wang Khan", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ca": "Jamukha supported the traditional Mongolian aristocracy", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cb": "Jamukha supported the traditional Mongolian aristocracy", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cc": "Jamukha supported the traditional Mongolian aristocracy", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cd": "Jamukha supported the traditional Mongolian aristocracy", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ce": "Jamukha supported the traditional Mongolian aristocracy", "5726ae32708984140094cdab": "Yassa", "5726ae32708984140094cdac": "Yassa", "5726ae32708984140094cdad": "Yassa", "5726ae32708984140094cdae": "Yassa", "5726af765951b619008f7a51": "Jochi, the eldest son of Tem\u00fcjin, a sign of disrespect in the Mongolian culture.", "5726af765951b619008f7a52": "Jochi, the eldest son of Tem\u00fcjin, a sign of disrespect in the Mongolian culture.", "5726af765951b619008f7a53": "Toghrul and Tem\u00fcjin was Toghrul", "5726af765951b619008f7a54": "Jochi, the eldest son of Tem\u00fcjin, a sign of disrespect in the Mongolian culture.", "5726b0985951b619008f7a91": "Jamukha as G\u00fcr Khan", "5726b0985951b619008f7a92": "Jamukha as G\u00fcr Khan", "5726b0985951b619008f7a93": "Jamukha as G\u00fcr Khan", "5726b0985951b619008f7a94": "Khan", "5726b0985951b619008f7a95": "Jamukha as G\u00fcr Khan", "5726b1d95951b619008f7acd": "side. Tem\u00fcjin had killed the men who betrayed Jamukha, stating that he did not want disloyal men in his army.", "5726b1d95951b619008f7ace": "Tem\u00fcjin had killed the men who betrayed Jamukha, stating that he did not want disloyal men in his army.", "5726b1d95951b619008f7acf": "Tem\u00fcjin had killed the men who betrayed Jamukha, stating that he did not want disloyal men in his army.", "5726b1d95951b619008f7ad0": "side. Tem\u00fcjin had killed the men who betrayed Jamukha, stating that he did not want disloyal men in his army.", "5726b879708984140094cf01": "Genghis Khan", "5726b879708984140094cf02": "Jochi, and problems with the most important shaman, who was allegedly trying to drive a wedge between him and his loyal brother Khasar", "5726b879708984140094cf03": "Genghis Khan", "5726b879708984140094cf04": "Jo", "5726b879708984140094cf05": "Jo", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf1": "consolidated tribes and took the new title \"Genghis Khan", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf2": "Tem\u00fcjin", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf3": "title \"Genghis Khan", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf4": "title \"Genghis Khan", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf5": "title \"Genghis Khan", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3b": "Western Xia, Genghis Khan planned again to conquer the Jin dynasty.", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3c": "Jin dynasty. The commander of the Jin dynasty army made a tactical mistake in not attacking the Mongols at the first opportunity.", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3d": "Jin dynasty army made a tactical mistake in not attacking the Mongols at the first opportunity.", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3e": "Beijing", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3f": "Western Xia, Genghis Khan", "5726bd655951b619008f7c9f": "Kuchlug, the deposed Khan of the Na", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca0": "Western Liao, as it was originally established as remnants of the Liao dynasty", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca1": "Na", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca2": "Western Liao, as it was originally established as remnants of the Liao dynasty). Genghis Khan", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca3": "Na", "5726bf135951b619008f7ce9": "west of Kashgar. Kuchlug fled again, but was soon hunted down by Jebe's army and executed.", "5726bf135951b619008f7cea": "west of Kashgar. Kuchlug fled again, but was soon hunted down by Jebe's army and executed.", "5726bf135951b619008f7ceb": "west of Kashgar. Kuchlug fled again, but was soon hunted down by Jebe's army and executed.", "5726bf135951b619008f7cec": "west of Kashgar. Kuchlug fled again, but was soon hunted down by Jebe's army and executed.", "5726bf135951b619008f7ced": "west of Kashgar. Kuchlug fled again, but was soon hunted down by Jebe's army and executed.", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f76": "Muhammad", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f77": "Muhammad", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f78": "Muhammad", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f79": "Muhammad", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f7a": "Muhammad", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa6": "Tien Shan", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa7": "Jo", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa8": "Tien Shan", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa9": "Jo", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8faa": "Jo", "5726c3b3708984140094d0cf": "cities", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d0": "cities", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d1": "cities", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d2": "cities.", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d3": "cities", "5726c4c8708984140094d0f5": "and", "5726c4c8708984140094d0f6": "Mongols' conquest, even by their own standards, was brutal.", "5726c4c8708984140094d0f7": "Mongols' conquest, even by their own standards, was brutal.", "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae2": "enemies as body shields. After several days only a few remaining soldiers, loyal supporters of the Shah, held out in the citadel.", "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae3": "enemies as body shields. After several days only a few remaining soldiers, loyal supporters of the Shah, held out in the citadel.", "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae4": "enemies as body shields. After several days only a few remaining soldiers, loyal supporters of the Shah, held out in the citadel.", "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddd": "Bukhara was not heavily fortified, with a moat and a single wall, and the citadel typical of Khwarezmi cities.", "5726c7a85951b619008f7dde": "Bukhara was not heavily fortified, with a moat and a single wall, and the citadel typical of Khwarezmi cities.", "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddf": "Bukhara was not heavily fortified, with a moat and a single wall, and the citadel typical of Khwarezmi cities.", "5726c7a85951b619008f7de0": "Bukhara was not heavily fortified, with a moat and a single wall, and the citadel typical of Khwarezmi cities.", "5726c7a85951b619008f7de1": "Bukhara was not heavily fortified, with a moat and a single wall, and the citadel typical of Khwarezmi cities.", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9046": "Volga Bulgars.", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9047": "Volga Bulgars.", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9048": "Volga", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9049": "Volga", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e904a": "Volga", "57272bcb5951b619008f8683": "Subutai back to Mongolia soon afterwards, and Jebe died on the road back to Samarkand.", "57272bcb5951b619008f8684": "Subutai back to Mongolia soon afterwards, and Jebe died on the road back to Samarkand.", "57272bcb5951b619008f8685": "Subutai back to Mongolia soon afterwards, and Jebe died on the road back to Samarkand.", "57272bcb5951b619008f8686": "Subutai back to Mongolia soon afterwards, and Jebe died on the road back to Samarkand.", "57272bcb5951b619008f8687": "Subutai back to Mongolia soon afterwards, and Jebe died on the road back to Samarkand.", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43a": "the west, Genghis Khan", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43b": "the west, Genghis Khan", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43c": "the west, Genghis Khan", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43d": "the west, Genghis Khan", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43e": "the west, Genghis Khan", "57272dd55951b619008f8697": "Genghis Khan", "57272dd55951b619008f8698": "ng Hia", "57272dd55951b619008f8699": "of Ning Hia", "57272dd55951b619008f869a": "ng Hia", "57272dd55951b619008f869b": "ng Hia", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44e": "Jochi as Genghis Khan", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44f": "Jochi as Genghis Khan", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f450": "Jochi as Genghis Khan", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f451": "Jochi as Genghis Khan", "57272ff2708984140094dabd": "one of his sons", "57272ff2708984140094dabe": "one of his sons", "57272ff2708984140094dabf": "one of his sons", "57272ff2708984140094dac0": "one of his sons", "5727311d5951b619008f86ab": "Jochi died in 1226, during his father's lifetime. Some scholars, notably Ratchnevsky", "5727311d5951b619008f86ac": "Jochi died in 1226, during his father", "5727311d5951b619008f86ad": "Jochi died in 1226, during his father", "5727311d5951b619008f86ae": "Jochi died in 1226, during his father", "5727311d5951b619008f86af": "Jochi died in 1226, during his father", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46a": "Western Xia, Genghis Khan", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46b": "Western Xia, Genghis Khan", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46c": "Western Xia, Genghis Khan", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46d": "Western Xia, Genghis Khan", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46e": "Western Xia, Genghis Khan", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f474": "Genghis Khan asked to be buried without markings, according to the customs of his tribe", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f475": "Genghis Khan asked to be buried without markings, according to the customs of his tribe", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f476": "Khentii Aimag, where many assume he is buried somewhere close to the Onon", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f477": "markings, according to the customs of his tribe", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48c": "Enclosure", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48d": "Enclosure", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48e": "Enclosure", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48f": "Mongolian", "57273455f1498d1400e8f490": "Enclosure", "57273581708984140094daeb": "Khan", "57273581708984140094daec": "Japanese-Mongolian archaeological dig uncovered what is believed to be Genghis Khan", "57273581708984140094daed": "Khan", "57273581708984140094daee": "Khan", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b5": "Genghis Khan", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b4": "Genghis Khan", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b6": "Genghis Khan", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b7": "Genghis Khan", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b8": "Genghis Khan", "57273887dd62a815002e99a2": "needed] Sometime before the rise of Genghis Khan", "57273887dd62a815002e99a3": "needed] Sometime before the rise of Genghis Khan", "57273887dd62a815002e99a4": "needed] Sometime before the rise of Genghis Khan", "57273887dd62a815002e99a5": "needed] Sometime before the rise of Genghis Khan", "572739a75951b619008f86f7": "Khan", "572739a75951b619008f86f8": "Khan", "572739a75951b619008f86f9": "Khan", "572739a75951b619008f86fa": "ghis Khan", "57273b1a5951b619008f8709": "cities.", "57273b1a5951b619008f870a": "cities", "57273b1a5951b619008f870b": "cities.", "57273b1a5951b619008f870c": "cities.", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e2": "close family members.", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e3": "close advisors, often extending them the same privileges and trust normally reserved for close family members.", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e4": "close advisors, often extending them the same privileges and trust normally reserved for close family members.", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e5": "close family members.", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e6": "close family members.", "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f6": "rivers", "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f7": "cities and towns by diverting certain rivers", "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f8": "techniques and tools from the people they conquered, particularly in employing Muslim and Chinese siege engines and engineers to aid the Mongol cavalry in capturing cities.", "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f9": "rivers", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fa": "Caspian Sea to the Sea of Japan.", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fb": "Genghis Khan did not conquer all the areas ultimately part of the Mongol Empire.", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fc": "Genghis Khan did not conquer all the areas ultimately part of the Mongol Empire.", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fd": "Genghis Khan did not conquer all the areas ultimately part of the Mongol Empire.", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51e": "ghis Khan", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51f": "Genghis Khan", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f520": "Genghis Khan", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f521": "ghis Khan", "5727404b708984140094db59": "Genghis Khan", "5727404b708984140094db5a": "Genghis Khan", "5727404b708984140094db5b": "Genghis Khan", "5727404b708984140094db5c": "Genghis Khan", "5727404b708984140094db5d": "Genghis Khan", "57274126dd62a815002e9a24": "Genghi", "57274126dd62a815002e9a25": "Genghis Khan", "57274126dd62a815002e9a26": "Genghis Khan", "57274126dd62a815002e9a27": "Genghis Khan", "57274126dd62a815002e9a28": "Genghis Khan's name and likeness are endorsed on products, streets", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63a": "Genghis Khan is regarded as one of the prominent leaders in Mongolia's history.", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63b": "Genghis Khan is regarded as one of the prominent leaders in Mongolia's history.", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63c": "Genghis Khan is regarded as one of the prominent leaders in Mongolia's history.", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63d": "Gen", "57275250708984140094dc25": "Inner Mongolia region where there are a monument and buildings about him and where there is a considerable number of Mongols", "57275250708984140094dc26": "Genghis Khan", "57275250708984140094dc27": "Genghis Khan", "57275250708984140094dc28": "Genghis Khan", "57275250708984140094dc29": "Inner Mongolia region where there are a monument and buildings about him and where there is a considerable number of Mongols", "572753af708984140094dc2f": "Steven R. Ward", "572753af708984140094dc30": "Steven R. Ward", "572753af708984140094dc31": "Steven R. Ward", "572754cd5951b619008f8863": "Hulagu Khan", "572754cd5951b619008f8864": "southern Khuzestan were completely destroyed.", "572754cd5951b619008f8865": "Hulagu Khan", "572754cd5951b619008f8866": "Hulagu Khan destroyed much of Iran's northern part and sacked Baghdad", "572754cd5951b619008f8867": "southern Khuzestan were completely destroyed.", "572756715951b619008f8877": "Mughal emperors were proud descendants of Genghis Khan", "572756715951b619008f8878": "Mughal emperors were proud descendants of Genghis Khan", "572756715951b619008f8879": "Genghis Khan", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69a": "tenggis, meaning \"ocean\", \"oceanic\" or \"wide-spreading\".", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69b": "tenggis, meaning \"ocean\", \"oceanic\" or \"wide-spreading\".", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69c": "tenggis, meaning \"ocean\", \"oceanic\" or \"wide-spreading\".", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69d": "tenggis, meaning \"ocean\", \"oceanic\" or \"wide-spreading\".", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69e": "tenggis, meaning \"ocean\", \"oceanic\" or \"wide-spreading\".", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b78": "Ch\u00e9ngj\u00ed", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b79": "Ch\u00e9ngj\u00ed", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7a": "Ch\u00e9ngj\u00ed", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7b": "Ch\u00e9ngj\u00ed", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7c": "Ch\u00e9ngj\u00ed", "5726d8bd708984140094d35b": "pharma which was a term used since the 15th\u201317th centuries.", "5726d8bd708984140094d35c": "pharmacy is derived from its root word pharma which was a term used since the 15th\u201317th centuries.", "5726d8bd708984140094d35d": "pharma which was a term used since the 15th\u201317th centuries.", "5726d8bd708984140094d35e": "pharmacy is derived from its root word pharma which was a term used since the 15th\u201317th centuries.", "5726d8bd708984140094d35f": "pharma which was a term used since the 15th\u201317th centuries.", "5726d9935951b619008f7fed": "medicines", "5726d9935951b619008f7fee": "medicines", "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": "medicines", "5726d9935951b619008f7ff0": "medicines", "5726d9935951b619008f7ff1": "medicines", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b2": "hospital pharmacy", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b3": "hospital pharmacy", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b4": "hospital pharmacy", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b5": "hospital pharmacy) but instead is supervised and managed by other senior pharmacy technicians", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b6": "Ph", "5726db5add62a815002e92d5": "plants", "5726db5add62a815002e92d6": "plants", "5726db5add62a815002e92d7": "plants", "5726db5add62a815002e92d4": "plants", "5726db5add62a815002e92d8": "plants", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9320": "modern pharmacists were highly respected.", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9321": "h\u014d", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9322": "modern pharmacists were highly respected.", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9323": "modern pharmacists were highly respected.", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9324": "modern pharmacists were highly respected.", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee04": "preparations", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee05": "preparations", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee06": "preparations, their properties, modes of action, and their indications.", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee08": "preparations", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee07": "preparations, their properties, modes of action, and their indications.", "5726deed5951b619008f80c5": "nik", "5726deed5951b619008f80c6": "Franciscan monastery, opened in 1317; and in the Town Hall Square of Tallinn, Estonia, dating from at least 1422.", "5726deed5951b619008f80c7": "nik", "5726deed5951b619008f80c8": "nik", "5726deed5951b619008f80c9": "nik", "5726e08e5951b619008f810f": "pharmacy legislation; with requirements for storage conditions, compulsory texts, equipment, etc., specified in legislation.", "5726e08e5951b619008f8110": "dispensary", "5726e08e5951b619008f8111": "dispensary is subject to pharmacy legislation; with requirements for storage conditions, compulsory texts, equipment, etc., specified in legislation.", "5726e08e5951b619008f8112": "dispensary", "5726e08e5951b619008f8113": "dispensary is subject to pharmacy legislation; with requirements for storage conditions, compulsory texts, equipment, etc., specified in legislation.", "5726e179dd62a815002e93ae": "hospitals", "5726e179dd62a815002e93af": "area.", "5726e179dd62a815002e93b0": "hospitals", "5726e179dd62a815002e93b1": "area", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb2": "medications, including more specialized medications", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb3": "the premises of the hospital. Hospital pharmacies usually stock a larger range of medications", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb4": "medications", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb5": "medications", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb6": "medications, including more specialized medications", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9404": "hospitals", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9405": "hospitals", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9406": "medication", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9407": "hospitals", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9408": "hospitals", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cb": "patient-specific problems, identifying goals of therapy, and reviewing all prescribed medications prior to dispensing and administration to the patient.", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cc": "medications", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cd": "medications", "5726e5c95951b619008f81ce": "patient-specific problems, identifying goals of therapy, and reviewing all prescribed medications prior to dispensing and administration to the patient.", "5726e985dd62a815002e94da": "2011 the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties", "5726e985dd62a815002e94db": "2011 the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties", "5726e985dd62a815002e94dc": "2011 the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties", "5726e985dd62a815002e94dd": "2011 the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties", "5726e985dd62a815002e94de": "2011 the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties", "5726ea985951b619008f8261": "drugs", "5726ea985951b619008f8262": "drugs", "5726ea985951b619008f8263": "drugs", "5726ea985951b619008f8264": "drugs. Consultant pharmacists most typically work in nursing homes, but are increasingly branching into other institutions and non-institutional settings.", "5726ea985951b619008f8265": "drugs. Consultant pharmacists most typically work in nursing homes, but are increasingly branching into other institutions and non-institutional settings.", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826b": "Internet pharmacies have been established worldwide. Many of these pharmacies are similar to community pharmacies", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826c": "Internet pharmacies have been established worldwide. Many of these pharmacies are similar to community pharmacies", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826d": "Internet pharmacies have been established worldwide. Many of these pharmacies are similar to community pharmacies", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826e": "Internet pharmacies have been established worldwide. Many of these pharmacies are similar to community pharmacies", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826f": "Internet pharmacies have been established worldwide. Many of these pharmacies are similar to community pharmacies", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00c": "Internet pharmacies sell prescription drugs without requiring a prescription", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00d": "Internet pharmacies sell prescription drugs without requiring a prescription", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00e": "Internet pharmacies sell prescription drugs without requiring a prescription", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00f": "Internet pharmacies sell prescription drugs without requiring a prescription", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f010": "Internet pharmacies sell prescription drugs without requiring a prescription", "5726edecdd62a815002e957e": "Internet pharmacies is the ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances", "5726edecdd62a815002e957f": "Internet without a prescription issued by a doctor/practitioner who has an established doctor-patient relationship.", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05e": "Internet pharmacies is the ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05f": "Internet without a prescription issued by a doctor/practitioner who has an established doctor-patient relationship.", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f060": "Internet pharmacies is the ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances (e.", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f061": "Internet pharmacies is the ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances (e.", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f062": "Internet pharmacies is the ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances (e.", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f7": "medications", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f8": "medications", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f9": "medications", "5726f0e35951b619008f82fa": "medications", "5726f0e35951b619008f82fb": "medications from Canada and other countries, in order to reduce consumer costs. While in most cases importation of prescription medications", "5726f2375951b619008f830f": "Pharmacy informaticists work in many practice areas of pharmacy, however, they may also work in information technology departments or for healthcare information technology vendor companies.", "5726f2375951b619008f8310": "Pharmacy informaticists work in many practice areas of pharmacy, however, they may also work in information technology departments or for healthcare information technology vendor companies.", "5726f2375951b619008f8311": "Pharmacy informaticists work in many practice areas of pharmacy, however, they may also work in information technology departments or for healthcare information technology vendor companies.", "5726f2375951b619008f8312": "Pharmacy informaticists work in many practice areas of pharmacy, however, they may also work in information technology departments or for healthcare information technology vendor companies.", "5726f2375951b619008f8313": "Pharmacy informaticists work in many practice areas of pharmacy, however, they may also work in information technology departments or for healthcare information technology vendor companies.", "5726f36cdd62a815002e95fe": "pharmacy", "5726f36cdd62a815002e95ff": "inhaled medications that are used for chronic and complex disease states such as cancer, hepatitis, and rheumatoid arthritis.", "5726f36cdd62a815002e9600": "pharmacy", "5726f36cdd62a815002e9601": "pharmacy", "5726f36cdd62a815002e9602": "inhaled medications that are used for chronic and complex disease states such as cancer, hepatitis, and rheumatoid arthritis.", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0da": "physicians", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0db": "physicians. These jurisdictions also usually specify that only pharmacists may supply scheduled pharmaceuticals", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dc": "Association", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dd": "pharmacists are regulated separately from physicians", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0de": "physicians or give them \"kickback\" payments.", "5726f635dd62a815002e9657": "medicines", "5726f635dd62a815002e9656": "medicines", "5726f635dd62a815002e9658": "retail pharmacy", "5726f635dd62a815002e9659": "retail pharmacy", "5726f7715951b619008f838d": "conditions as possible, and in exaggerating their seriousness, because he or she can then sell more medications to the patient.", "5726f7715951b619008f838e": "conditions", "5726f7715951b619008f838f": "conditions", "5726f7715951b619008f8391": "conditions as possible, and in exaggerating their seriousness, because he or she can then sell more medications to the patient.", "5726f7715951b619008f8390": "conditions as possible, and in exaggerating their seriousness, because he or she can then sell more medications to the patient.", "5726f868dd62a815002e9684": "medication, pharmacists are increasingly expected to be compensated for their patient care skills.", "5726f868dd62a815002e9685": "medication, pharmacists are increasingly expected to be compensated for their patient care skills.", "5726f868dd62a815002e9686": "Medication Therapy Management (MTM)", "5726f868dd62a815002e9687": "medication, pharmacists are increasingly expected to be compensated for their patient care skills.", "5726f868dd62a815002e9688": "Medication Therapy Management (MTM)", "5726f96ddd62a815002e9698": "Australia", "5726f96ddd62a815002e9699": "comprehensive Home Medicines", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969a": "Australia", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969b": "comprehensive Home Medicines", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969c": "Australia", "5726fa525951b619008f83f7": "re) character, which is often written as \"Rx\" in typed text. The show globe was also used until the early 20th century.", "5726fa525951b619008f83f8": "mortar and pestle and the \u211e (recipere)", "5726fa525951b619008f83f9": "re", "5726fa525951b619008f83fa": "recipere) character, which is often written as \"Rx\" in typed text. The show globe was also used until the early 20th century.", "5726fa525951b619008f83fb": "recipere) character, which is often written as \"Rx\" in typed text. The show globe was also used until the early 20th century.", "5726e65e708984140094d53d": "disease", "5726e65e708984140094d53e": "disease", "5726e65e708984140094d53f": "disease", "5726e65e708984140094d540": "disease", "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efda": "disease", "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdb": "disease", "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdc": "disease", "5728eff82ca10214002daadc": "disease", "5728eff82ca10214002daadd": "disease", "5728eff82ca10214002daade": "disease", "5728eff82ca10214002daadf": "disease", "572a14af3f37b319004786c1": "disease", "572a14af3f37b319004786c3": "disease", "572a14af3f37b319004786c2": "disease", "572a14af3f37b319004786c4": "disease", "5726eb785951b619008f8275": "pathogen", "5726eb785951b619008f8276": "pathogen", "5726eb785951b619008f8277": "pathogen", "5726eb785951b619008f8278": "pathogen", "572a135daf94a219006aa79f": "pathogens.", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a0": "pathogens.", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a1": "pathogens.", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a2": "pathogens.", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe2": "infections", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe3": "infections", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe4": "infections.", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe5": "infections.", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe6": "infections.", "5728f2e26aef051400154896": "infections", "5728f2e26aef051400154897": "infections", "5728f2e26aef051400154898": "infections", "5728f2e26aef051400154899": "infections", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f166": "Athens", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f167": "Athens", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f168": "Athens", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f169": "Athens", "5728f3724b864d1900165116": "Immunology is a science that examines the structure and function of the immune system", "5728f3724b864d1900165117": "Athens", "5728f3724b864d1900165118": "Athens", "5728f3724b864d1900165119": "Athens", "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16e": "physical barriers prevent pathogens such as bacteria and viruses", "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16f": "physical barriers prevent pathogens such as bacteria and viruses", "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f170": "physical barriers prevent pathogens such as bacteria and viruses from entering the organism.", "5728f6446aef0514001548e4": "physical barriers prevent pathogens such as bacteria and viruses", "5728f6446aef0514001548e5": "physical barriers prevent pathogens such as bacteria and viruses from entering the organism", "5728f6446aef0514001548e6": "physical barriers prevent pathogens such as bacteria and viruses from entering the organism.", "5728f6446aef0514001548e7": "physical barriers prevent pathogens such as bacteria and viruses", "5728f7774b864d190016512e": "self molecules are those recognized as foreign molecules.", "5728f7774b864d190016512f": "self and non-self molecules.", "5728f7774b864d1900165130": "self molecules are those recognized as foreign molecules", "5728f7774b864d1900165131": "antigen", "5728f7774b864d1900165132": "self and non-self molecules.", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5a": "an organism encounter the cells and mechanisms of the innate immune system. The innate response is usually triggered when microbes are identified by pattern recognition receptors", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5b": "an organism encounter the cells and mechanisms of the innate immune system.", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5c": "an organism encounter the cells and mechanisms of the innate immune system.", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5d": "an organism encounter the cells and mechanisms of the innate immune system.", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6a": "leaves", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6b": "leaves", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6c": "leaves", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6d": "leaves", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6e": "leaves", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec7": "infection. The skin and respiratory tract secrete antimicrobial peptide", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec8": "infection", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec9": "infection", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9eca": "infection", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ecb": "infection", "5728fd206aef05140015494c": "pH", "5728fd206aef05140015494d": "pH or available iron.", "5728fd206aef05140015494e": "pH or available iron.", "5728fd206aef05140015494f": "pH or available iron", "572900f73f37b31900477f69": "inflammation are redness, swelling, heat, and pain, which are caused by increased blood flow into tissue.", "572900f73f37b31900477f6a": "infection. The symptoms of inflammation are redness, swelling, heat, and pain, which are caused by increased blood flow into tissue.", "572900f73f37b31900477f6b": "inflammation are redness, swelling, heat, and pain, which are caused by increased blood flow into tissue.", "572900f73f37b31900477f6c": "inflammation are redness, swelling, heat, and pain, which are caused by increased blood flow into tissue.", "572900f73f37b31900477f6d": "inflammation are redness, swelling, heat, and pain, which are caused by increased blood flow into tissue.", "572905ce1d04691400778f83": "Phagocytosis is an important feature of cellular innate immunity performed by cells called 'phagocytes", "572905ce1d04691400778f84": "Phagocytosis is an important feature of cellular innate immunity performed by cells called 'phagocytes", "572905ce1d04691400778f85": "Phagocytosis is an important feature of cellular innate immunity", "572905ce1d04691400778f86": "Phagocytosis is an important feature of cellular innate immunity performed by cells called 'phagocytes", "572905ce1d04691400778f87": "Phagocytosis is an important feature of cellular innate immunity performed by cells called 'phagocytes", "5729081d3f37b31900477fab": "pathogens.", "5729081d3f37b31900477fac": "the bloodstream and are the most abundant type of phagocyte, normally representing 50% to 60% of the total circulating leukocytes.", "5729081d3f37b31900477fad": "the bloodstream and are the most abundant type of phagocyte, normally representing 50% to 60% of the total circulating leukocytes.", "5729081d3f37b31900477fae": "the bloodstream and are the most abundant type of phagocyte, normally representing 50% to 60% of the total circulating leukocytes.", "5729081d3f37b31900477faf": "Neutrophils and macrophages are phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens.", "572908c13f37b31900477fbd": "Leukocytes (white blood", "572908c13f37b31900477fbe": "Leukocytes (white blood cells) act like independent, single-cell", "572908c13f37b31900477fbf": "Leukocytes (white blood cells) act like independent, single-cell", "572908c13f37b31900477fc0": "Leukocytes (white blood", "5729efab3f37b319004785cf": "external environment; therefore, they are located mainly in the skin, nose, lungs, stomach, and intestines.", "5729efab3f37b319004785d0": "Dendritic cells", "5729efab3f37b319004785d1": "Dendritic cells", "5729efab3f37b319004785d2": "Dendritic cells", "5729f06f1d04691400779674": "self", "5729f06f1d04691400779673": "Natural killer cells, or NK cells, are a component of the innate immune system which does not directly attack invading microbes", "5729f06f1d04691400779675": "self", "5729f06f1d04691400779676": "self", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e1": "pathogen is \"remembered\" by a signature antigen", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e2": "antigen", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e3": "pathogen is \"remembered\" by a signature antigen.", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d3": "pathogen", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d4": "pathogen", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d5": "pathogen", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d6": "pathogen", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d7": "pathogen", "5729f39a6aef05140015514c": "viruses", "5729f39a6aef05140015514e": "viruses", "5729f39a6aef05140015514d": "viruses (and other pathogens), or are otherwise damaged or dysfunctional.", "5729f39a6aef051400155150": "viruses", "5729f39a6aef05140015514f": "viruses (and other pathogens), or are otherwise damaged or dysfunctional.", "5729f4b41d0469140077968b": "MHC:antigen complex is also recognized by the helper cell's CD4 co-receptor", "5729f4b41d0469140077968c": "MHC:antigen complex is also recognized by the helper cell's CD4 co-receptor", "5729f4b41d0469140077968d": "molecules", "5729f4b41d0469140077968e": "molecules", "5729f4b41d0469140077968f": "molecules", "5729f5a03f37b31900478605": "fully understood", "5729f5a03f37b31900478606": "fully understood", "5729f5a03f37b31900478607": "fully understood", "5729f5a03f37b31900478608": "fully understood", "5729f5a03f37b31900478609": "fully understood", "5729f69caf94a219006aa6f9": "peptide", "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fa": "peptide", "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fb": "pathogens when antibodies on its surface bind to a specific foreign antigen", "5729f799af94a219006aa707": "pathogen", "5729f799af94a219006aa708": "pathogen encountered and can mount a strong response if the pathogen is detected again.", "5729f799af94a219006aa709": "pathogen is detected again.", "5729f799af94a219006aa70a": "pathogen encountered and can mount a strong response if the pathogen is detected again.", "5729f8516aef05140015516c": "infection", "5729f8516aef05140015516d": "IgG, is transported from mother to baby directly across the placenta", "5729f8516aef05140015516e": "infection", "5729f8516aef05140015516f": "infection", "5729f9953f37b3190047861f": "Hormones can act as immunomodulators, altering the sensitivity of the immune system. For example, female sex hormones", "5729f9953f37b31900478620": "hormones", "5729f9953f37b31900478621": "Hormones can act as immunomodulators, altering the sensitivity of the immune system. For example, female sex hormones", "5729f9953f37b31900478622": "Hormones can act as immunomodulators, altering the sensitivity of the immune system. For example, female sex hormones", "5729fa40af94a219006aa70f": "L3", "5729fa40af94a219006aa710": "deprivation", "5729fa40af94a219006aa711": "sleep deprivation", "5729fb003f37b31900478627": "aging", "5729fb003f37b31900478628": "thyroid hormone activity. The age-related decline in immune function is also related to decreasing vitamin D levels in the elderly.", "5729fb003f37b31900478629": "thyroid hormone activity. The age-related decline in immune function is also related to decreasing vitamin D levels in the elderly.", "5729fb003f37b3190047862a": "thyroid hormone activity. The age-related decline in immune function is also related to decreasing vitamin D levels in the elderly.", "5729fc3d1d0469140077969d": "viral antigen", "5729fc3d1d0469140077969e": "molecules", "5729fc3d1d0469140077969f": "MHC class I molecules", "5729fc3d1d046914007796a0": "MHC class I molecules", "5729fd111d046914007796a5": "plants lack phagocytic cells", "5729fd111d046914007796a6": "plant cells respond to molecules associated with pathogens known as Pathogen-associated molecular patterns or PAMPs.", "5729fd111d046914007796a7": "plants lack phagocytic cells, but many plant immune responses involve systemic chemical signals that are sent through a plant", "5729fd111d046914007796a8": "plants lack phagocytic cells, but many plant immune responses involve systemic chemical signals that are sent through a plant", "5729fd111d046914007796a9": "plants lack phagocytic cells, but many plant immune responses involve systemic chemical signals that are sent through a plant", "5729fe5c3f37b3190047862f": "self\" peptides.", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478630": "part of the body.", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478631": "self\" peptides.", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478632": "self\" peptides.", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa739": "one or more of the components of the immune system are inactive.", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73a": "pathogen", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73b": "pathogen", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73c": "pathogen", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73d": "young and the elderly, with immune responses beginning to decline at around 50 years of age due to immunosenescence.", "5729ffda1d046914007796af": "Active immunity can also be generated artificially, through vaccination.", "5729ffda1d046914007796b0": "infection by activation of B and T cells. Active immunity can also be generated artificially, through vaccination.", "5729ffda1d046914007796b1": "infection by activation of B and T cells. Active immunity can also be generated artificially, through vaccination.", "5729ffda1d046914007796b2": "infection by activation of B and T cells. Active immunity can also be generated artificially, through vaccination.", "572a019f3f37b31900478643": "pathogens evolved several methods that allow them to successfully infect a host, while evading detection or destruction by the immune system.", "572a019f3f37b31900478644": "pathogens evolved several methods that allow them to successfully infect a host, while evading detection or destruction by the immune system.", "572a019f3f37b31900478645": "pathogens evolved several methods that allow them to successfully infect a host, while evading detection or destruction by the immune system.", "572a019f3f37b31900478646": "pathogens evolved several methods that allow them to successfully infect a host, while evading detection or destruction by the immune system.", "572a02483f37b3190047864b": "rne", "572a02483f37b3190047864c": "Niels Jerne", "572a02483f37b3190047864d": "Niels Jerne", "572a02483f37b3190047864e": "Niels Jerne", "572a03086aef0514001551a2": "drugs", "572a03086aef0514001551a3": "inflammation", "572a03086aef0514001551a4": "inflammation", "572a03086aef0514001551a5": "inflammation", "572a04d51d046914007796cd": "pathogens.", "572a04d51d046914007796ce": "pathogens.", "572a04d51d046914007796cf": "pathogens.", "572a04d51d046914007796d0": "pathogens.", "572a058aaf94a219006aa751": "pathogen, it extends a vitamin D receptor", "572a058aaf94a219006aa752": "calcitriol", "572a058aaf94a219006aa753": "calcitriol", "572a058aaf94a219006aa754": "calcitriol", "572a058aaf94a219006aa755": "pathogen, it extends a vitamin D receptor.", "572a06af3f37b31900478667": "pathogen", "572a06af3f37b31900478668": "pathogen", "572a06af3f37b31900478669": "Pattern recognition receptors are proteins used by nearly all organisms to identify molecules associated with pathogen", "572a06af3f37b3190047866a": "pathogen", "572a07fc6aef0514001551dc": "jawed vertebrates", "572a07fc6aef0514001551dd": "jawed vertebrates", "572a07fc6aef0514001551de": "jawed vertebrates", "572a07fc6aef0514001551df": "jawed vertebrates", "572a096e6aef0514001551e4": "invertebrates do not generate lymphocytes or an antibody-based humoral response.", "572a096e6aef0514001551e5": "species, however, utilize mechanisms that appear to be precursors of these aspects of vertebrate immunity.", "572a096e6aef0514001551e6": "invertebrates do not generate lymphocytes or an antibody-based humoral response.", "572a096e6aef0514001551e7": "invertebrates do not generate lymphocytes or an antibody-based humoral response.", "572a0a686aef0514001551ec": "nineteenth century up to the present time.", "572a0a686aef0514001551ed": "Metchnikoff", "572a0a686aef0514001551ee": "nineteenth century up to the present time.", "572a0a686aef0514001551ef": "Immunology is strongly experimental in everyday practice but is also characterized by an ongoing theoretical attitude.", "572a0a686aef0514001551f0": "e Metchnikoff", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f6": "cancers", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f7": "MHC class I molecules", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f8": "cancers", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f9": "cancers", "572a0bf96aef051400155204": "Hypersensitivity is an immune response that damages the body's own tissues.", "572a0bf96aef051400155205": "Hypersensitivity is an immune response that damages the body's own tissues.", "572a0bf96aef051400155206": "Hypersensitivity is an immune response that damages the body's own tissues", "572a0bf96aef051400155207": "Hypersensitivity is an immune response that damages the body's own tissues", "572a0bf96aef051400155208": "Hypersensitivity is an immune response that damages the body's own tissues", "572a0ce11d046914007796fd": "hide within the cells of their host (also called intracellular pathogenesis).", "572a0ce11d046914007796fe": "hide within the cells of their host (also called intracellular pathogenesis)", "572a0ce11d046914007796ff": "hide within the cells of their host (also called intracellular pathogenesis)", "572a0ce11d04691400779700": "hide within the cells of their host (also called intracellular pathogenesis)", "572a0ce11d04691400779701": "hide within the cells of their host (also called intracellular pathogenesis)", "572a0e4b6aef051400155214": "adaptive immune system are more complicated.", "572a0e4b6aef051400155215": "pathogen, while keeping essential epitopes concealed.", "572a0e4b6aef051400155216": "pathogen, while keeping essential epitopes concealed.", "572a0e4b6aef051400155217": "adaptive immune system are more complicated.", "572a0f073f37b3190047867f": "surveillance", "572a0f073f37b31900478680": "tumors. This is called immune surveillance", "572a0f073f37b31900478681": "tumors. This is called immune surveillance", "572a0f073f37b31900478682": "surveillance", "572a0f073f37b31900478683": "tumors. This is called immune surveillance", "572a10cd6aef051400155222": "Taxol", "572a10cd6aef051400155223": "Taxol", "572a10cd6aef051400155224": "Taxol", "572a10cd6aef051400155225": "Taxol", "572a10cd6aef051400155226": "Taxol", "572a12386aef051400155234": "sleep and the intertwined circadian system have been shown to have strong regulatory effects on immunological functions affecting both the innate and the adaptive immunity.", "572a12386aef051400155235": "sleep and the intertwined circadian system have been shown to have strong regulatory effects on immunological functions affecting both the innate and the adaptive immunity.", "572a12386aef051400155236": "sleep and the intertwined circadian system have been shown to have strong regulatory effects on immunological functions affecting both the innate and the adaptive immunity.", "572a12386aef051400155237": "sleep and the intertwined circadian system have been shown to have strong regulatory effects on immunological functions affecting both the innate and the adaptive immunity.", "572a142e3f37b319004786b9": "surfaces of microbes", "572a142e3f37b319004786bc": "proteins to carbohydrates on the surfaces of microbes.", "572a142e3f37b319004786ba": "bes", "572a142e3f37b319004786bb": "antibodies that have attached to these microbes or the binding of complement proteins to carbohydrates on the surfaces of microbes", "57271c235951b619008f860b": "Egyptians", "57271c235951b619008f860c": "Egyptians", "57271c235951b619008f860d": "Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution.", "57271c235951b619008f860e": "Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution", "57271c235951b619008f860f": "Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution", "5728d4c03acd2414000dff9f": "Egyptians", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa0": "Egyptians", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": "Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution.", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa2": "Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution.", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": "Egyptians", "57271f125951b619008f8635": "Antigone,", "57271f125951b619008f8636": "play", "57271f125951b619008f8637": "Antigone,", "57271f125951b619008f8638": "Antigone,", "57271f125951b619008f8639": "Antigone,", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb3": "Antigone,", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb4": "Antigone,", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb5": "play", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb6": "play", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": "play", "5727213c708984140094da35": "Shelley", "5727213c708984140094da36": "Peterloo massacre of 1819, poet Percy Shelley", "5727213c708984140094da38": "Peterloo massacre of 1819, poet Percy Shelley", "5727213c708984140094da39": "Peterloo massacre of 1819, poet Percy Shelley", "5727213c708984140094da37": "Shelley", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f18": "Peterloo", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f19": "Peterloo", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1a": "Peterloo", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c": "Peterloo", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1b": "Peterloo", "572726c9708984140094da7b": "civil disobedience\" has always suffered from ambiguity and in modern times, become utterly debased. Marshall Cohen", "572726c9708984140094da7e": "civil disobedience\" has always suffered from ambiguity and in modern times, become utterly debased. Marshall Cohen", "572726c9708984140094da7c": "civil disobedience\" has always suffered from ambiguity and in modern times, become utterly debased. Marshall Cohen", "572726c9708984140094da7d": "civil disobedience\" has always suffered from ambiguity and in modern times, become utterly debased. Marshall Cohen", "5728d6f02ca10214002da90e": "civil disobedience\" has always suffered from ambiguity and in modern times, become utterly debased. Marshall Cohen", "5728d6f02ca10214002da90f": "Cohen", "5728d6f02ca10214002da910": "Cohen", "5728d6f02ca10214002da911": "civil disobedience\" has always suffered from ambiguity and in modern times, become utterly debased. Marshall Cohen", "5728d6f02ca10214002da912": "civil disobedience\" has always suffered from ambiguity and in modern times, become utterly debased. Marshall Cohen", "572807802ca10214002d9bf8": "civil disobedience", "572807802ca10214002d9bf9": "civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties. Like Alice in Wonderland", "572807802ca10214002d9bfa": "civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties.", "572807802ca10214002d9bfb": "civil disobedience", "572807802ca10214002d9bfc": "LeGrande writes that \"the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4c": "civil disobedience", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4d": "civil disobedience", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4e": "civil disobedience", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": "civil disobedience", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f50": "civil disobedience", "57280f974b864d1900164370": "state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict.", "57280f974b864d1900164371": "state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict.", "57280f974b864d1900164372": "state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict.", "57280f974b864d1900164373": "state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict.", "57280f974b864d1900164374": "constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict.", "5728d9403acd2414000e001b": "state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict.", "5728d9403acd2414000e001c": "state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict.", "5728d9403acd2414000e001d": "state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict.", "5728d9403acd2414000e001e": "state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict.", "5728d9403acd2414000e001f": "state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict.", "572812e74b864d19001643ce": "individual is the final judge of right and wrong.", "572812e74b864d19001643cf": "individual is the final judge of right and wrong.", "572812e74b864d19001643d0": "individual is the final judge of right and wrong.", "572812e74b864d19001643d1": "individual is the final judge of right and wrong.", "572812e74b864d19001643d2": "individual is the final judge of right and wrong.", "5728dafe3acd2414000e005d": "individual is the final judge of right and wrong.", "5728dafe3acd2414000e005e": "The individual is the final judge of right and wrong.", "5728dafe3acd2414000e005f": "individual is the final judge of right and wrong.", "5728dafe3acd2414000e0060": "individual is the final judge of right and wrong.", "5728dafe3acd2414000e0061": "The individual is the final judge of right and wrong.", "5728151b4b864d1900164428": "Brownlee argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks", "5728151b4b864d1900164429": "Brownlee argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks", "5728151b4b864d190016442a": "Brownlee argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks", "5728151b4b864d190016442b": "Brownlee argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080": "Brownlee argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081": "Brownlee argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e007f": "Brownlee argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0083": "Brownlee argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks", "572818f54b864d190016446c": "publicly, at least must be publicly announced in order to constitute civil disobedience.", "572818f54b864d190016446d": "publicly, at least must be publicly announced in order to constitute civil disobedience.", "572818f54b864d190016446e": "publicly, at least must be publicly announced in order to constitute civil disobedience.", "572818f54b864d190016446f": "publicly, at least must be publicly announced in order to constitute civil disobedience.", "572818f54b864d1900164470": "publicly, at least must be publicly announced in order to constitute civil disobedience.", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d2": "publicly, at least must be publicly announced in order to constitute civil disobedience.", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d3": "Stephen Eil", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d4": "civil disobedience.", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d5": "civil disobedience.", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d6": "civil disobedience.", "57281c594b864d19001644a2": "Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence", "57281c594b864d19001644a3": "violence", "57281c594b864d19001644a4": "Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence", "57281c594b864d19001644a5": "violence", "57281c594b864d19001644a6": "violence", "5728df634b864d1900164fe2": "violence", "5728df634b864d1900164fe3": "violence", "5728df634b864d1900164fe4": "violence", "5728df634b864d1900164fe6": "violence", "5728202c4b864d19001644ec": "laws", "5728202c4b864d19001644ed": "laws", "5728202c4b864d19001644ee": "laws", "5728202c4b864d19001644ef": "laws", "5728202c4b864d19001644f0": "laws", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00e9": "laws", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": "laws", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00eb": "laws", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ec": "laws", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ed": "laws", "572822233acd2414000df555": "Jews", "572822233acd2414000df556": "needed]. Unarmed Jews gathered in the streets to prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem.", "572822233acd2414000df557": "Jews", "572822233acd2414000df558": "citation needed]. Unarmed Jews gathered in the streets to prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem.", "572822233acd2414000df559": "citation needed]. Unarmed Jews", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": "Jews", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0132": "citation needed]. Unarmed Jews", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0133": "Jews", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0134": "Jews gathered in the streets to prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem.", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0135": "Jews gathered in the streets to prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem.", "572825a92ca10214002d9efe": "installation", "572825a92ca10214002d9eff": "installation", "572825a92ca10214002d9f00": "installation", "572825a92ca10214002d9f01": "installation", "572825a92ca10214002d9f02": "installation", "5728e5224b864d1900165032": "installation", "5728e5224b864d1900165033": "installation", "5728e5224b864d1900165034": "installation", "5728e5224b864d1900165035": "installation", "5728e5224b864d1900165036": "installation", "5728284e3acd2414000df5cd": "Filthy Words\" from a George Carlin comedy album, which eventually led to the 1978 Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation.", "5728284e3acd2414000df5ce": "Filthy Words\" from a George Carlin comedy album, which eventually led to the 1978 Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation.", "5728284e3acd2414000df5cf": "speech, civil disobedience can consist simply of engaging in the forbidden speech.", "5728284e3acd2414000df5d0": "Filthy Words\" from a George Carlin comedy album", "5728284e3acd2414000df5d1": "Filthy Words\" from a George Carlin comedy album", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0171": "Filthy Words\" from a George Carlin comedy album, which eventually led to the 1978 Supreme Court case of FCC v.", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0172": "Filthy Words\" from a George Carlin comedy album", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0173": "Filthy Words\" from a George Carlin comedy album, which eventually led to the 1978 Supreme Court case of FCC v.", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": "Filthy Words\" from a George Carlin comedy album", "57282dfb4b864d1900164668": "taxes", "57282dfb4b864d1900164669": "Waihopai", "57282dfb4b864d190016466a": "Waihopai", "57282dfb4b864d190016466b": "Waihopai", "57282dfb4b864d190016466c": "taxes", "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": "Waihopai", "5728e715ff5b5019007da916": "Waihopai", "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": "Waihopai", "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": "ai", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6c": "the suspect may need to decide whether or not to grant a consent search of his property, and whether or not to talk to police officers.", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6d": "the suspect may need to decide whether or not to grant a consent search of his property, and whether or not to talk to police officers.", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": "the suspect may need to decide whether or not to grant a consent search of his property, and whether or not to talk to police officers.", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6f": "the suspect may need to decide whether or not to grant a consent search of his property, and whether or not to talk to police officers.", "5728e8212ca10214002daa70": "the suspect may need to decide whether or not to grant a consent search of his property, and whether or not to talk to police officers.", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c5": ".", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c6": "in the law.", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c7": "the law.", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c8": "the law.", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c9": ".", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01d9": "guilty", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": "guilty", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": "guilty", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dc": "guilty", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dd": "guilty", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650aa": "Mercury nuclear test site", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": "Mercury nuclear test site near Las Vegas", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ac": "Mercury nuclear test site near Las Vegas", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ad": "Mercury nuclear test site", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ae": "Mercury nuclear test site near Las Vegas", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": "protesters choose to go to jail, as a way of continuing their protest, as a way of reminding their countrymen of injustice.", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": "jail, as a way of continuing their protest, as a way of reminding their countrymen of injustice.", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97e": "protesters choose to go to jail, as a way of continuing their protest, as a way of reminding their countrymen of injustice.", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97f": "jail, as a way of continuing their protest, as a way of reminding their countrymen of injustice.", "5728eef92ca10214002daab0": "Camden", "5728eef92ca10214002daab1": "Camden 28, in which the defendants were offered an opportunity to plead guilty to one misdemeanor count and receive no jail time.", "5728eef92ca10214002daab2": "Camden 28, in which the defendants were offered an opportunity to plead guilty to one misdemeanor count and receive no jail time.", "5728eef92ca10214002daab3": "Camden 28, in which the defendants were offered an opportunity to plead guilty to one misdemeanor count and receive no jail time.", "5728eef92ca10214002daab4": "Camden 28, in which the defendants were offered an opportunity to plead guilty to one misdemeanor count and receive no jail time.", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": "speech, or a speech explaining their actions, in allocution. In U.S.", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": "rgos", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": "speech, or a speech explaining their actions, in allocution. In U.S.", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e58": "rgos", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e59": "speech, or a speech explaining their actions, in allocution. In U.S.", "5728facd4b864d1900165170": "defendants plead not guilty", "5728facd4b864d1900165171": "defendants plead not guilty", "5728facd4b864d1900165172": "a forum to inform the jury and the public of the political circumstances surrounding the case and their reasons for breaking the law via civil disobedience.", "5728facd4b864d1900165173": "Steven Barkan", "5728facd4b864d1900165174": "a forum to inform the jury and the public of the political circumstances surrounding the case and their reasons for breaking the law via civil disobedience.", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef5": "Michael Bayles argues that if a person violates a law in order to create a test case as to the constitutionality of a law", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": "Michael Bayles argues that if a person violates a law in order to create a test case as to the constitutionality of a law", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": "Michael Bayles argues that if a person violates a law in order to create a test case as to the constitutionality of a law", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef8": "Michael Bayles argues that if a person violates a law in order to create a test case as to the constitutionality of a law", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef9": "Michael Bayles argues that if a person violates a law in order to create a test case as to the constitutionality of a law", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f11": "Indirect civil disobedience involves violating a law", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f12": "direct civil disobedience involves protesting the existence of a particular law by breaking that law.", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f13": "direct civil disobedience involves protesting the existence of a particular law by breaking that law.", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f14": "direct civil disobedience involves protesting the existence of a particular law by breaking that law.", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f15": "direct civil disobedience involves protesting the existence of a particular law by breaking that law.", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2b": "Brown", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2d": "Brown", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2e": "Brown", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2f": "Brown", "57273a465951b619008f86ff": "infrastructure", "57273a465951b619008f8700": "manufacturing", "57273a465951b619008f8701": "Construction is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure", "57273a465951b619008f8702": "manufacturing in that manufacturing typically involves mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser, while construction typically takes place on location for a known client.", "57273a465951b619008f8703": "manufacturing in that manufacturing typically involves mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser, while construction typically takes place on location for a known client.", "57273cca708984140094db33": "architect normally manages the job, and a construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager supervises it.", "57273cca708984140094db34": "architect normally manages the job, and a construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager supervises it.", "57273cca708984140094db35": "architect normally manages the job, and a construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager supervises it.", "57273cca708984140094db36": "architect normally manages the job, and a construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager supervises it.", "57273cca708984140094db37": "architect", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4fe": "buildings, infrastructure and industrial. Building construction is usually further divided into residential and non-residential (commercial/institutional)", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4ff": "construction is usually further divided into residential and non-residential (commercial/institutional)", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f500": "buildings, infrastructure and industrial. Building construction is usually further divided into residential and non-residential (commercial/institutional)", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f501": "buildings, infrastructure and industrial", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f502": "buildings, infrastructure and industrial", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a02": "Engineering News-Record (ENR) is a trade magazine for the construction industry.", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a03": "the construction industry.", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a04": "Engineering News-Record (ENR) is a trade magazine for the construction industry.", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a05": "Engineering News-Record (ENR) is a trade magazine for the construction industry.", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0a": "construction", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0b": "construction", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0c": "companies", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0d": "construction", "57274046dd62a815002e9a12": "bathroom", "57274046dd62a815002e9a13": "bathroom", "57274046dd62a815002e9a14": "bathroom", "57274046dd62a815002e9a15": "bathroom", "57274046dd62a815002e9a16": "bathroom", "572742bd5951b619008f8785": "authority", "572742bd5951b619008f8786": "brick versus stone, versus timber", "572742bd5951b619008f8787": "technologies, and resources must conform to local building authority", "572742bd5951b619008f8788": "authority", "572744aff1498d1400e8f588": "3D printing technology", "572744aff1498d1400e8f589": "3D printing technology", "572744aff1498d1400e8f58a": "3D printing technology", "572744aff1498d1400e8f58b": "3D printing technology", "572745c6708984140094db9a": "physical proceedings, and to integrate those proceedings with the other parts.", "572745c6708984140094db99": "designs into reality. A formal design team may be assembled to plan the physical proceedings, and to integrate those proceedings with the other parts.", "572745c6708984140094db9b": "physical proceedings, and to integrate those proceedings with the other parts.", "572745c6708984140094db9c": "designs into reality. A formal design team may be assembled to plan the physical proceedings, and to integrate those proceedings with the other parts.", "572745c6708984140094db9d": "designs into reality. A formal design team may be assembled to plan the physical proceedings, and to integrate those proceedings with the other parts.", "57274e0d708984140094dbe5": "firms", "57274e0d708984140094dbe6": "firms", "57274e0d708984140094dbe7": "firms", "57274e0d708984140094dbe8": "firms", "57274e975951b619008f87f9": "owner to integrate the services of architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors throughout design and construction.", "57274e975951b619008f87fa": "architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors throughout design and construction.", "57274e975951b619008f87fb": "owner to integrate the services of architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors throughout design and construction.", "57274f67708984140094dbf5": "builders ask for too little money to complete the project", "57274f67708984140094dbf6": "builders ask for too little money to complete the project", "57274f67708984140094dbf7": "builders ask for too little money to complete the project", "57274f67708984140094dbf8": "builders ask for too little money to complete the project", "5727502f708984140094dc07": "Mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers are likely participants in creating an overall plan for the financial management of the building construction project.", "5727502f708984140094dc08": "mortgage banker", "5727502f708984140094dc09": "Mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers are likely participants in creating an overall plan for the financial management of the building construction project.", "5727502f708984140094dc0b": "banker", "5727502f708984140094dc0a": "Mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers are likely participants in creating an overall plan for the financial management of the building construction project.", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af0": "zoning and building code requirements. Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does not benefit the owner.", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af1": "codes", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af2": "zoning and building code requirements. Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does not benefit the owner.", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af3": "zoning and building code requirements. Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does not benefit the owner.", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af4": "zoning and building code requirements. Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does not benefit the owner.", "572751b4708984140094dc1b": "contracts and other legal obligations, each of which all parties must carefully consider. A contract is the exchange of a set of obligations", "572751b4708984140094dc1c": "obligations", "572751b4708984140094dc1d": "obligations", "572751b4708984140094dc1e": "obligations", "572751b4708984140094dc1f": "obligations", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0e": "relationship contracting", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0f": "Partnering", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b10": "Partnering", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b11": "contracting where the emphasis is on a co-operative relationship between the principal and contractor and other stakeholders within a construction project.", "572753335951b619008f8853": "engineer", "572753335951b619008f8854": "engineer", "572753335951b619008f8855": "engineer", "572753335951b619008f8856": "engineer", "572753335951b619008f8857": "engineer", "57275411dd62a815002e9b30": "owner produces a list of requirements for a project, giving an overall view of the project's goals.", "57275411dd62a815002e9b31": "contractor", "57275411dd62a815002e9b32": "contractor", "57275411dd62a815002e9b33": "contractor", "57275411dd62a815002e9b34": "contractor", "572754fff1498d1400e8f660": "utilities", "572754fff1498d1400e8f661": "utilities", "572754fff1498d1400e8f662": "utilities", "572754fff1498d1400e8f663": "contractors are typically required to verify and have existing utility lines marked, either by the utilities themselves or through a company specializing in such services.", "572754fff1498d1400e8f664": "utilities", "572755b7708984140094dc4d": "2005", "572755b7708984140094dc4e": "2005", "572755b7708984140094dc4f": "2005", "572755b7708984140094dc50": "2005", "572755b7708984140094dc51": "2005", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f674": "UK", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f675": "UK", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f676": "UK", "572756fe708984140094dc71": "Construction is one of the most dangerous occupations", "572756fe708984140094dc72": "Construction is one of the most dangerous occupations", "572756fe708984140094dc73": "Construction is one of the most dangerous occupations", "572756fe708984140094dc74": "Construction is one of the most dangerous occupations", "572746addd62a815002e9a5e": "Private schools, also known as independent schools", "572746addd62a815002e9a5f": "Private schools, also known as independent schools, non-governmental, or nonstate schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments", "572746addd62a815002e9a60": "Private schools, also known as independent schools, non-governmental, or nonstate schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments", "572746addd62a815002e9a61": "Private schools, also known as independent schools, non-governmental, or nonstate schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments", "57274712708984140094dbad": "Private education in North America covers the whole gamut of educational activity, ranging from pre-school to tertiary level institutions.", "57274712708984140094dbae": "Private education in North America covers the whole gamut of educational activity, ranging from pre-school to tertiary level institutions.", "57274712708984140094dbaf": "Private education in North America covers the whole gamut of educational activity, ranging from pre-school", "57274712708984140094dbb0": "Private education in North America covers the whole gamut of educational activity, ranging from pre-school to tertiary level institutions.", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59a": "private secondary schools", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59b": "private secondary schools", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59c": "private secondary schools", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59d": "school", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59e": "private secondary schools", "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a4": "parochial schools", "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a5": "private schools", "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a6": "private schools", "5727490bdd62a815002e9a82": "Private schools", "5727490bdd62a815002e9a83": "Private schools", "5727490bdd62a815002e9a84": "Private schools", "57274971708984140094dbbb": "religious allegiance.", "57274971708984140094dbbc": "elite schools", "57274971708984140094dbbd": "elite schools", "57274971708984140094dbbe": "elite schools", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9a": "private schools", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9b": "private schools", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9c": "private schools", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9d": "private schools", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9e": "private schools", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bc": "Ersatzschulen are ordinary primary or secondary schools, which are run by private individuals, private organizations or religious groups.", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bd": "public schools.", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5be": "Ersatzschulen are ordinary primary or secondary schools, which are run by private individuals, private organizations or religious groups.", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d4": "Erg\u00e4nzungsschulen are secondary or post-secondary (non-tertiary", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d5": "Erg\u00e4nzungsschulen are secondary or post-secondary (non-tertiary)", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d6": "Erg\u00e4nzungsschulen are secondary or post-secondary (non-tertiary)", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d7": "Erg\u00e4nzungsschulen are secondary or post-secondary (non-tertiary)", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e4": "independent schools", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e5": "independent schools", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e6": "independent schools", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e7": "independent schools", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa4": "societies", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa5": "Recognition (a form of license) from the government.", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa6": "trusts and societies", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa7": "trusts and societies", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa8": "trusts and societies", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aae": "private schools (Irish: scoil phr\u00edobh\u00e1ideach", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf": "private schools (Irish: scoil phr\u00edobh\u00e1ideach", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab0": "private schools (Irish: scoil phr\u00edobh\u00e1ideach", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab1": "private schools (Irish: scoil phr\u00edobh\u00e1ideach", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab2": "private schools (Irish: scoil phr\u00edobh\u00e1ideach", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f6": "1957", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f7": "1957", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f8": "1957", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f9": "1957", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5fa": "National Type\"", "57274e145951b619008f87e7": "aided' schools", "57274e145951b619008f87e8": "aided'", "57274e145951b619008f87e9": "aided' schools. The private 'un-aided' schools are fully funded by private parties.", "57274e145951b619008f87ea": "aided' schools. The private 'un-aided' schools are fully funded by private parties.", "57274e145951b619008f87eb": "aided' schools. The private 'un-aided' schools are fully funded by private parties.", "57274eca5951b619008f87ff": "88 private schools", "57274eca5951b619008f8800": "private schools", "57274eca5951b619008f8801": "88 private schools", "57274eca5951b619008f8802": "88 private schools", "57274eca5951b619008f8803": "88 private schools", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61e": "Hamilton", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61f": "Cambridge", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f620": "Cambridge", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f621": "Hamilton", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f622": "Hamilton", "5727500f708984140094dbfd": "private sector", "5727500f708984140094dbfe": "primary enrollment, 32% of secondary enrollment and about 80% of tertiary enrollment.", "5727500f708984140094dbff": "private sector", "5727500f708984140094dc00": "primary enrollment, 32% of secondary enrollment and about 80% of tertiary enrollment.", "5727500f708984140094dc01": "primary enrollment, 32% of secondary enrollment and about 80% of tertiary enrollment.", "572750df5951b619008f882f": "public high schools", "572750df5951b619008f8830": "students enrolled in priority courses in post-secondary and non-degree programmes, including vocational and technical courses.", "572750df5951b619008f8831": "public high schools", "5727515f708984140094dc11": "1996", "5727515f708984140094dc12": "1996", "5727515f708984140094dc13": "1996", "5727515f708984140094dc14": "1996", "5727515f708984140094dc15": "missionaries", "57275409708984140094dc35": "Model C, and many of these schools changed their admissions policies to accept children of other races.", "57275409708984140094dc36": "Model C", "57275409708984140094dc37": "Model C", "572754dd708984140094dc3b": "school they prefer. For instance, the biggest school chain, Kunskapsskolan (\u201cThe Knowledge School\u201d)", "572754dd708984140094dc3c": "lan (\u201cThe Knowledge School\u201d)", "572754dd708984140094dc3d": "Swedish pupils with the opportunity to choose the school they prefer.", "572754dd708984140094dc3e": "Swedish pupils with the opportunity to choose the school they prefer.", "572754dd708984140094dc3f": "private school", "572756265951b619008f886d": "public schools", "572756265951b619008f886e": "public schools", "572756265951b619008f886f": "public schools", "572756265951b619008f8870": "public schools", "572756265951b619008f8871": "public schools", "572757bef1498d1400e8f690": "Brown", "572757bef1498d1400e8f691": "academies", "572757bef1498d1400e8f692": "academies", "572757bef1498d1400e8f693": "academies", "572757bef1498d1400e8f694": "academies", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6ae": "tuition", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6af": "private schools is generally provided through student tuition", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b0": "private schools", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b1": "tuition", "572759665951b619008f8883": "1852", "572759665951b619008f8884": "1852", "572759665951b619008f8885": "1852", "572759665951b619008f8886": "1852", "572759665951b619008f8887": "1852", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b94": "boarding schools. However, tuition did not cover operating expenses, particularly at boarding schools.", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b95": "boarding schools. However, tuition did not cover operating expenses, particularly at boarding schools.", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b96": "boarding schools. However, tuition did not cover operating expenses, particularly at boarding schools. The leading schools such as the Groton", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b97": "boarding schools", "5727aa413acd2414000de921": "John Harvard (its first benefactor)", "5727aa413acd2414000de922": "John Harvard (its first benefactor)", "5727aa413acd2414000de923": "John Harvard (its first benefactor)", "5727aa413acd2414000de924": "John Harvard (its first benefactor)", "5727aa413acd2414000de925": "John Harvard (its first benefactor)", "5727aeac3acd2414000de987": "Harvard Library", "5727aeac3acd2414000de988": "Harvard is a large, highly residential research university", "5727aeac3acd2414000de989": "Harvard is a large, highly residential research university", "5727aeac3acd2414000de98a": "Harvard is a large, highly residential research university", "5727aeac3acd2414000de98b": "Harvard is a large, highly residential research university", "5727aec03acd2414000de991": "Boston metropolitan area: its 209-acre (85 ha) main campus is centered on Harvard Yard", "5727aec03acd2414000de992": "Cambridge", "5727aec03acd2414000de993": "Cambridge", "5727aec03acd2414000de994": "eleven separate academic units", "5727aec03acd2414000de995": "Yard", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c2": "New College", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c3": "1636 by vote of the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c4": "New College", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c5": "New College", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c6": "New College", "5727b0892ca10214002d93e8": "citation needed] (A 1643", "5727b0892ca10214002d93e9": "citation needed] (A 1643", "5727b0892ca10214002d93ea": "College trained many Puritan ministers.", "5727b8df3acd2414000dea99": "Ware", "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9a": "Ware", "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9b": "Henry Ware was elected to the chair in 1805", "5727c0402ca10214002d9564": "Louis Agassiz", "5727c0402ca10214002d9565": "Harvard College.", "5727c0402ca10214002d9566": "Louis Agassiz", "5727c3b02ca10214002d95ba": "W. Eliot", "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bb": "W. Eliot", "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bc": "W. Eliot", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94ce": "James Bryant Conant (president,", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94cf": "talented rather than an entitlement for the wealthy, so Conant devised programs to identify, recruit, and support talented youth.", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94d0": "James Bryant Conant (president,", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec13": "Harvard's undergraduate population remained predominantly male, with about four men attending Harvard College for every woman studying at Radcliffe.", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec14": "1977", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec15": "Radcliffe", "5727c8863acd2414000dec49": "85 ha) main campus is centered on Harvard Yard", "5727c8863acd2414000dec4a": "Harvard Yard", "5727c8863acd2414000dec4b": "85 ha) main campus is centered on Harvard Yard", "5727c8863acd2414000dec4c": "85 ha) main campus is centered on Harvard Yard", "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9576": "W. Weeks", "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9577": "John W. Weeks", "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9578": "W. Weeks", "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d72": "Allston than in Cambridge.", "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d73": "Cambridge, with the intent of major expansion southward. The university now owns approximately fifty percent more land in Allston than in Cambridge.", "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d74": "Cambridge, with the intent of major expansion southward. The university now owns approximately fifty percent more land in Allston than in Cambridge.", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f0": "color", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f1": "color", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f2": "crimson, which is also the name of the Harvard sports teams and the daily newspaper, The Harvard Crimson", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f3": "crimson, which is also the name of the Harvard sports teams and the daily newspaper, The Harvard Crimson", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f4": "crimson", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c4": "2008 recession", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c5": "2009", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c6": "the world. As of September 2011[update], it had nearly regained the loss suffered during the 2008 recession", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c7": "the world. As of September 2011[update], it had nearly regained the loss suffered during the 2008 recession", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c8": "2008 recession", "5727d0f73acd2414000ded13": "Harvard Yard", "5727d0f73acd2414000ded14": "Duke Kent-Brown", "5727d0f73acd2414000ded15": "Duke Kent-Brown", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded3f": "Harvard College accepted 5.3% of applicants", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded40": "2007", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded41": "2007", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded42": "2007", "5727d3843acd2414000ded69": "seven classes", "5727d3843acd2414000ded6a": "1978 and 2008, entering students were required to complete a core curriculum of seven classes outside of their concentration.", "5727d3843acd2414000ded6b": "1978 and 2008, entering students were required to complete a core curriculum of seven classes outside of their concentration.", "5727d4922ca10214002d977c": "courses", "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": "courses", "5727d4922ca10214002d977e": "courses", "5727d4922ca10214002d977f": "half-courses", "5727d6154b864d1900163e34": "2007", "5727d6154b864d1900163e35": "2007", "5727d6154b864d1900163e36": "board", "5727d6154b864d1900163e37": "2007", "5727d6154b864d1900163e38": "board", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969a": "in Harvard Yard and comprises nearly 80 individual libraries holding over 18 million volumes. According to the American Library Association, this makes it the largest academic library", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969c": "in Harvard Yard and comprises nearly 80 individual libraries holding over 18 million volumes. According to the American Library Association, this makes it the largest academic library", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969d": "academic library", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969b": "in Harvard Yard and comprises nearly 80 individual libraries holding over 18 million volumes. According to the American Library Association, this makes it the largest academic library", "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5e": "Fog", "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5f": "Arthur M. Sackler", "5727d88b4b864d1900163e60": "three museums", "5727d9c43acd2414000dee17": "2003", "5727d9c43acd2414000dee18": "2003", "5727d9c43acd2414000dee19": "2003", "5727da564b864d1900163e8e": "Yale", "5727da564b864d1900163e8f": "Yale", "5727da564b864d1900163e90": "Yale", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fc": "Yale", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fd": "Yale", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fe": "Yale is intense in every sport in which they meet, coming to a climax each fall in the annual football meeting", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96ff": "Yale", "5727dc473acd2414000dee43": "Pavilion", "5727dc473acd2414000dee44": "Pavilion", "5727dc473acd2414000dee45": "Pavilion", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163eba": "Yale", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebb": "Harvard-Yale Regatta", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebc": "Yale Regatta", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebd": "Yale Regatta", "5727de862ca10214002d9860": "Santos", "5727de862ca10214002d9861": "Santos", "5727de862ca10214002d9862": "Santos", "5727de862ca10214002d9863": "Santos", "5727e0474b864d1900163f08": "W. E. B. Du Bois", "5727e0474b864d1900163f09": "W. E. B. Du Bois", "5727e0474b864d1900163f0a": "Bernstein", "5727e0474b864d1900163f0b": "W. E. B. Du Bois", "5727e21e4b864d1900163f34": "Valiant", "5727e21e4b864d1900163f35": "Valiant", "5727e21e4b864d1900163f36": "Valiant", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954a": "Jacksonville is the largest city by population in the U.S. state of Florida", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954b": "Jacksonville is the largest city by population in the U.S. state of Florida", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954c": "Jacksonville is the largest city by population in the U.S. state of Florida", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954d": "Jacksonville", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954e": "Jacksonville is the largest city by population in the U.S. state of Florida", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9676": "northeast Florida and is centered on the banks of the St. Johns", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9677": "northeast Florida and is centered on the banks of the St. Johns", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9678": "Johns", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9679": "Johns", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d967a": "Johns", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958e": "Jacksonville", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958f": "Florida", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9590": "Kings Bay form the third largest military presence in the United States.", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9591": "Jacksonville", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bec": "Florida", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bed": "Jacksonville", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bee": "Florida", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bef": "Jacksonville", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bf0": "Florida", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c26": "May because he discovered it in May. Ribault erected a stone column near present-day Jacksonville", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c27": "May", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c28": "May", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c29": "Jacksonville", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c2a": "Jacksonville", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d06": "Georgia", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d07": "Augustine", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d08": "Georgia", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d09": "Augustine", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d0a": "Augustine", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c76": "Clinch", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c77": "Jacksonville", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c78": "Clinch", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c79": "Jacksonville", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c7a": "Clinch", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbc": "Augustine", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbd": "Jacksonville and nearby St. Augustine became popular winter resorts for the rich and famous. Visitors arrived by steamboat and later by railroad. President Grover Cleveland", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbe": "Jacksonville and nearby St. Augustine became popular winter resorts for the rich and famous. Visitors arrived by steamboat and later by railroad. President Grover Cleveland", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbf": "Jacksonville and nearby St. Augustine", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cc0": "Jacksonville and nearby St. Augustine became popular winter resorts for the rich and famous. Visitors arrived by steamboat", "5728170d3acd2414000df443": "Jacksonville was ravaged by a fire that started as a kitchen fire. Spanish moss at a nearby mattress factory", "5728170d3acd2414000df444": "May 3, 1901, downtown Jacksonville was ravaged by a fire that started as a kitchen fire. Spanish moss at a nearby mattress factory", "5728170d3acd2414000df445": "May 3, 1901, downtown Jacksonville was ravaged by a fire that started as a kitchen fire. Spanish moss at a nearby mattress", "5728170d3acd2414000df446": "Jacksonville was ravaged by a fire that started as a kitchen fire. Spanish moss at a nearby mattress factory", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d44": "Jacksonville", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d45": "Jacksonville", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d46": "Jacksonville", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d47": "Jacksonville", "57281ab63acd2414000df493": "highways", "57281ab63acd2414000df494": "highways", "57281ab63acd2414000df495": "Jacksonville, like most large cities in the United States, suffered from negative effects of rapid urban sprawl after World War II. The construction of highways", "57281ab63acd2414000df496": "highways", "57281ab63acd2414000df497": "highways", "57281bb84b864d190016449a": "Jacksonville", "57281bb84b864d190016449b": "unincorporated suburbs had difficulty obtaining municipal services, such as sewage and building code enforcement.", "57281bb84b864d190016449c": "residents in unincorporated suburbs had difficulty obtaining municipal services, such as sewage and building code enforcement.", "57281bb84b864d190016449d": "unincorporated suburbs had difficulty obtaining municipal services, such as sewage and building code enforcement.", "57281d494b864d19001644be": "Daniel", "57281d494b864d19001644bf": "Daniel", "57281d494b864d19001644c0": "Daniel", "57281d494b864d19001644c1": "J. J. Daniel", "57281edd3acd2414000df4eb": "Jacksonville", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ec": "Jacksonville", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ed": "Jacksonville", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ee": "Jacksonville", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ef": "Jacksonville", "572820512ca10214002d9e72": "Baldwin", "572820512ca10214002d9e73": "Baldwin", "572820512ca10214002d9e74": "Jacksonville", "572820512ca10214002d9e75": "Baldwin", "572820512ca10214002d9e76": "Baldwin", "572821274b864d1900164510": "Jacksonville's skyline is the Bank of America", "572821274b864d1900164511": "Jacksonville's skyline is the Bank of America", "572821274b864d1900164512": "Jacksonville's skyline is the Bank of America", "572821274b864d1900164513": "Jacksonville's skyline is the Bank of America", "572821274b864d1900164514": "Jacksonville's skyline is the Bank of America Tower, constructed in 1990", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc4": "Jacksonville has a humid subtropical climate (K\u00f6ppen Cfa)", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc5": "Jacksonville", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc6": "Jacksonville has a humid subtropical climate (K\u00f6ppen Cfa)", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc7": "Jacksonville", "57282358ff5b5019007d9dde": "January to 82 F in July. High temperatures average 64 to 92 \u00b0F (18 to 33 \u00b0C)", "57282358ff5b5019007d9ddf": "January to 82 F in July. High temperatures average 64 to 92 \u00b0F (18 to 33 \u00b0C)", "57282358ff5b5019007d9de0": "January to 82 F in July. High temperatures average 64 to 92 \u00b0F (18 to 33 \u00b0C)", "57282358ff5b5019007d9de1": "January to 82 F in July. High temperatures average 64 to 92 \u00b0F (18 to 33 \u00b0C)", "572824f13acd2414000df58f": "1871", "572824f13acd2414000df590": "Jacksonville has suffered less damage from hurricanes than most other east coast cities, although the threat does exist for a direct hit by a major hurricane", "572824f13acd2414000df591": "1871", "572824f13acd2414000df592": "Jacksonville has suffered less damage from hurricanes than most other east coast cities, although the threat does exist for a direct hit by a major hurricane", "572824f13acd2414000df593": "1871", "572826634b864d19001645be": "Jacksonville", "572826634b864d19001645bf": "Jacksonville", "572826634b864d19001645c0": "Jacksonville", "572826634b864d19001645c1": "Jacksonville has the country's tenth-largest Arab", "572827fc3acd2414000df5bb": "2010", "572827fc3acd2414000df5bc": "2010", "572827fc3acd2414000df5bd": "2010", "572827fc3acd2414000df5be": "2010", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ee": "2008", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ef": "recession", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f0": "recession", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1": "2008", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f2": "accelerating disparity could trigger a recession.", "5729d36b1d04691400779607": "recession.", "5729d36b1d04691400779608": "recession", "5729d36b1d04691400779609": "10 million dollar millionaires\" grew to nearly $41 trillion in 2008", "5729d36b1d0469140077960a": "top percentile, whose assets each exceed $759,900.", "5729d36b1d0469140077960b": ",900.", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc0": "Inherited wealth may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a \"substantial head start\".", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc1": "wealth than half of all Americans combined.", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc2": "Inherited wealth may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a \"substantial head start\".", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc3": "wealth than half of all Americans combined.", "5729d44b1d04691400779611": "wealth than half of all Americans combined.", "5729d44b1d04691400779612": "Inherited wealth may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a \"substantial head start\".", "5729d44b1d04691400779613": "Inherited wealth may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a \"substantial head start\".", "5729d44b1d04691400779614": "Inherited wealth may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a \"substantial head start\".", "5729d44b1d04691400779615": "wealth than half of all Americans combined.", "5727e9523acd2414000def95": "income", "5727e9523acd2414000def96": "income", "5727e9523acd2414000def97": "Neoclassical economics", "5727e9523acd2414000def98": "income", "5727e9523acd2414000def99": "Neoclassical economics", "5729d51d3f37b3190047858f": "Neoclassical economics views inequalities in the distribution of income", "5729d51d3f37b31900478590": "Neoclassical economics", "5729d51d3f37b31900478591": "Neoclassical economics", "5729d51d3f37b31900478592": "income", "5729d51d3f37b31900478593": "Neoclassical economics", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986e": "equipment", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986f": "equipment", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9870": "equipment", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": "equipment", "5729d609af94a219006aa661": "capital equipment", "5729d609af94a219006aa662": "capital equipment", "5729d609af94a219006aa663": "equipment", "5729d609af94a219006aa664": "equipment", "5729d609af94a219006aa665": "equipment", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b6": "employer, but rather by the market. Wages work in the same way as prices for any other good.", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b7": "capitalist mode of production (i.e. where professional and labor organizations cannot limit the number of workers", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": "employer, but rather by the market. Wages work in the same way as prices for any other good.", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b9": "employer, but rather by the market. Wages work in the same way as prices for any other good.", "5727ec062ca10214002d99ba": "employer, but rather by the market. Wages work in the same way as prices for any other good.", "5729d878af94a219006aa66b": "capitalist mode of production (i.e. where professional and labor organizations cannot limit the number of workers", "5729d878af94a219006aa66c": "capitalist mode of production (i.e. where professional and labor organizations cannot limit the number of workers", "5729d878af94a219006aa66d": "skill", "5729d878af94a219006aa66e": "employer", "5729d878af94a219006aa66f": "employer, but rather by the market. Wages work in the same way as prices for any other good.", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df001": "service", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df002": "service", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df003": "service", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df004": "dish-washing or customer service", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df005": "dish", "5729da0faf94a219006aa675": "dish-washing or customer service", "5729da0faf94a219006aa676": "service", "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": "dish", "5729da0faf94a219006aa678": "service", "5729da0faf94a219006aa679": "dish-washing or customer service", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ec": "employment", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ed": "self-employment", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ee": "self-employment", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ef": "self-employment", "5727ee372ca10214002d99f0": "self-employment", "5729de24af94a219006aa689": "self-employment", "5729de24af94a219006aa68a": "self-employment", "5729de24af94a219006aa68b": "food", "5729de24af94a219006aa68c": "necessity", "5729de24af94a219006aa68d": "Necessity", "5727ef664b864d1900164060": "progressive tax", "5727ef664b864d1900164061": "progressive tax", "5727ef664b864d1900164062": "progressive tax", "5727ef664b864d1900164063": "progressive tax", "5729e02f1d04691400779639": "progressive tax is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases.", "5729e02f1d0469140077963a": "progressive tax", "5729e02f1d0469140077963b": "progressive tax", "5729e02f1d0469140077963c": "progressive tax", "5727f05b4b864d1900164068": "education", "5727f05b4b864d1900164069": "education", "5727f05b4b864d190016406a": "education", "5727f05b4b864d190016406b": "education", "5727f05b4b864d190016406c": "education", "5729e1101d04691400779641": "education", "5729e1101d04691400779642": "education", "5729e1101d04691400779643": "education", "5729e1101d04691400779644": "education", "5729e1101d04691400779645": "education", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05b": "education", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05c": "education", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05d": "education", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": "education", "5729e1e36aef0514001550ba": "education", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bb": "education", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bc": "education", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bd": "S&P recommended increasing access to education", "5729e1e36aef0514001550be": "education", "5727f2714b864d1900164072": "skilled workers, which led to a decrease in the price of skilled labor", "5727f2714b864d1900164073": "skilled workers, which led to a decrease in the price of skilled labor", "5727f2714b864d1900164074": "skilled workers, which led to a decrease in the price of skilled labor", "5727f2714b864d1900164075": "skilled workers, which led to a decrease in the price of skilled labor", "5727f2714b864d1900164076": "skilled workers, which led to a decrease in the price of skilled labor", "5729e2b76aef0514001550ce": "skilled workers, which led to a decrease in the price of skilled labor", "5729e2b76aef0514001550cf": "labor", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d0": "skilled workers, which led to a decrease in the price of skilled labor.", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d1": "labor", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": "skilled workers, which led to a decrease in the price of skilled labor", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e7": "business regulation along with the decline of union membership as one of the causes of economic inequality.", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e8": "union membership as one of the causes of economic inequality.", "5727f6723acd2414000df0ea": "economic inequality.", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e9": "economic inequality.", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69d": "union membership as one of the causes of economic inequality.", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69e": "business regulation along with the decline of union membership as one of the causes of economic inequality.", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69f": "union membership as one of the causes of economic inequality.", "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a0": "economic inequality.", "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a1": "business regulation along with the decline of union membership as one of the causes of economic inequality.", "5727f7523acd2414000df10d": "Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington asserts that the decline of organized labor", "5727f7523acd2414000df10e": "Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington asserts that the decline of organized labor", "5727f7523acd2414000df10f": "Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington asserts that the decline of organized labor", "5727f7523acd2414000df110": "Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington asserts that the decline of organized labor", "5729e4291d04691400779651": "Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington asserts that the decline of organized labor", "5729e4291d04691400779652": "Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington asserts that the decline of organized labor", "5729e4291d04691400779653": "Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington asserts that the decline of organized labor", "5729e4291d04691400779654": "Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington asserts that the decline of organized labor", "5729e4291d04691400779655": "Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington asserts that the decline of organized labor", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a18": "Trade liberalization may shift economic inequality from a global to a domestic scale.", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a19": "Trade liberalization may shift economic inequality from a global to a domestic scale.", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1a": "Trade liberalization may shift economic inequality from a global to a domestic scale.", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1b": "Trade liberalization may shift economic inequality", "5729f1283f37b319004785d7": "Trade liberalization may shift economic inequality from a global to a domestic scale.", "5729f1283f37b319004785d8": "poor countries", "5729f1283f37b319004785d9": "Trade liberalization may shift economic inequality from a global to a domestic scale.", "5729f1283f37b319004785da": "Trade liberalization may shift economic inequality from a global to a domestic scale.", "5729f1283f37b319004785db": "Trade liberalization may shift economic inequality", "5727fd123acd2414000df185": "discrimination", "5727fd123acd2414000df186": "discrimination", "5727fd123acd2414000df187": "discrimination", "5727fd123acd2414000df188": "discrimination", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e7": "discrimination", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e8": "discrimination", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e9": "work, and may be less willing to travel or relocate.", "5729f1c13f37b319004785ea": "work", "5729f1c13f37b319004785eb": "males in the labor market. Several factors other than discrimination may contribute to this gap.", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ab": "Kuznets argued that levels of economic inequality are in large part the result of stages of development.", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ac": "Kuznets argued that levels of economic inequality are in large part the result of stages of development.", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ad": "Kuznets, countries with low levels of development have relatively equal distributions of wealth. As a country develops, it acquires more capital", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ae": "Kuznets argued that levels of economic inequality", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6dd": "Kuznets, countries with low levels of development have relatively equal distributions of wealth. As a country develops, it acquires more capital", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6de": "Simon Kuznets argued that levels of economic inequality are in large part the result of stages of development.", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6df": "Kuznets, countries with low levels of development have relatively equal distributions of wealth. As a country develops, it acquires more capital", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e0": "Simon Kuznets argued that levels of economic inequality are in large part the result of stages of development.", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e1": "Kuznets argued that levels of economic inequality", "57287b322ca10214002da3be": "income and inequality, Kuznets saw middle-income developing economies level of inequality bulging out to form what is now known as the Kuznets curve", "57287b322ca10214002da3bf": "income and inequality, Kuznets saw middle-income developing economies level of inequality bulging out to form what is now known as the Kuznets curve", "57287b322ca10214002da3c0": "curve", "57287b322ca10214002da3c1": "curve", "5729f3883f37b319004785f1": "curve", "5729f3883f37b319004785f2": "income and inequality, Kuznets saw middle-income developing economies level of inequality bulging out to form what is now known as the Kuznets curve", "5729f3883f37b319004785f3": "income and inequality, Kuznets saw middle-income developing economies level of inequality bulging out to form what is now known as the Kuznets curve", "5729f3883f37b319004785f4": "income and inequality, Kuznets saw middle-income developing economies level of inequality bulging out to form what is now known as the Kuznets curve", "5729f3883f37b319004785f5": "income and inequality, Kuznets saw middle-income developing economies level of inequality bulging out to form what is now known as the Kuznets curve", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26c": "individuals or entities.", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": "entities.", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26e": "wealth concentrates in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities.", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26f": "entities.", "5729f4273f37b319004785fb": "entities", "5729f4273f37b319004785fc": "individuals or entities.", "5729f4273f37b319004785fd": "wealth concentrates in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities.", "5729f4273f37b319004785fe": "concentration is a theoretical[according to whom?] process by which, under certain conditions, newly created wealth", "5729f4273f37b319004785ff": "entities.", "5729f4e46aef051400155157": "market forces should serve as a brake on such concentration, which may better be explained by the non-market force known as \"rent-seeking\".", "5729f4e46aef051400155156": "market forces should serve as a brake on such concentration, which may better be explained by the non-market force known as \"rent-seeking\".", "5729f4e46aef051400155158": "Economist Joseph Stiglitz", "5729f4e46aef051400155159": "market forces should serve as a brake on such concentration, which may better be explained by the non-market force known as \"rent-seeking\".", "5729f4e46aef05140015515a": "market forces should serve as a brake on such concentration, which may better be explained by the non-market force known as \"rent-seeking\".", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6ef": "human capital is neglected for high-end consumption.", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f0": "human capital is neglected for high-end consumption.", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f1": "human capital is neglected for high-end consumption.", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f2": "human capital is neglected for high-end consumption.", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f3": "human capital is neglected for high-end consumption.", "572a05eb3f37b31900478653": "J. Shiller said that rising inequality", "572a05eb3f37b31900478654": "J.", "572a05eb3f37b31900478655": "J. Shiller said that rising inequality", "572a05eb3f37b31900478656": "J.", "572a05eb3f37b31900478657": "J. Shiller said that rising inequality", "572a06866aef0514001551be": "Richard G. Wilkinson", "572a06866aef0514001551bf": "British researchers Richard G. Wilkinson", "572a06866aef0514001551c0": "Wilkinson", "572a06866aef0514001551c2": "Wilkinson", "572a06866aef0514001551c1": "Wilkinson", "572a070c6aef0514001551c8": "fuel \u2013 led to better health and longer lives.", "572a070c6aef0514001551c9": "fuel \u2013 led to better health and longer lives.", "572a070c6aef0514001551ca": "better health and longer lives.", "572a070c6aef0514001551cb": "fuel \u2013 led to better health and longer lives.", "572a070c6aef0514001551cc": "fuel \u2013 led to better health and longer lives.", "572a07a86aef0514001551d2": "inequality", "572a07a86aef0514001551d3": "Wilkinson", "572a07a86aef0514001551d4": "inequality", "572a07a86aef0514001551d5": "Wilkinson", "572a07a86aef0514001551d6": "inequality", "572a0a391d046914007796df": "homicides \u2013 since homicides are almost identically defined across all nations and jurisdictions.", "572a0a391d046914007796e0": "nations", "572a0a391d046914007796e1": "homicides \u2013 since homicides are almost identically defined across all nations and jurisdictions.", "572a0a391d046914007796e3": "homicides \u2013 since homicides are almost identically defined across all nations and jurisdictions.", "572a0a391d046914007796e2": "homicides \u2013 since homicides are almost identically defined across all nations and jurisdictions.", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa765": "the greatest good for the greatest number \u2013 economic inequality is problematic.", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa766": "house", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": "summer", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa768": "house", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa769": "summer", "572a0c541d046914007796f3": "Will Wilkinson", "572a0c541d046914007796f4": "Will Wilkinson", "572a0c541d046914007796f5": "Will Wilkinson", "572a0c541d046914007796f6": "Will Wilkinson", "572a0c541d046914007796f7": "Will Wilkinson", "572a0d21af94a219006aa783": "2007", "572a0d21af94a219006aa784": "2007", "572a0d21af94a219006aa785": "2007", "572a0d21af94a219006aa786": "Raghuram Rajan", "572a0d21af94a219006aa787": "Raghuram Rajan", "572a0e0e1d04691400779707": "economic prosperity, but also the quality of a country's institutions and high levels of education.", "572a0e0e1d04691400779708": "inequality prevent not just economic prosperity, but also the quality of a country's institutions and high levels of education.", "572a0e0e1d04691400779709": "economic prosperity, but also the quality of a country's institutions and high levels of education.", "572a0e0e1d0469140077970a": "economic prosperity, but also the quality of a country's institutions and high levels of education.", "572a0e0e1d0469140077970b": "inequality prevent not just economic prosperity, but also the quality of a country's institutions and high levels of education.", "572a0ecb1d04691400779717": "Vicente Roy", "572a0ecb1d04691400779718": "lls-Quintana", "572a0ecb1d04691400779719": "lls", "572a0ecb1d0469140077971a": "lls-Quintana", "572a0ecb1d0469140077971b": "a", "572a1046af94a219006aa78d": "Milanovic", "572a1046af94a219006aa78e": "Milanovic", "572a1046af94a219006aa78f": "Milano", "572a1046af94a219006aa790": "Branko Milanovic, wrote in 2001 that, \"The view that income inequality", "572a1046af94a219006aa791": "Milanovic", "572a11663f37b31900478693": "1996 study by Perotti examined the channels through which inequality may affect economic growth.", "572a11663f37b31900478694": "1996 study by Perotti", "572a11663f37b31900478695": "1996 study by Perotti examined the channels through which inequality may affect economic growth.", "572a11663f37b31900478696": "1996", "572a11663f37b31900478697": "1996 study by Perotti examined the channels through which inequality may affect economic growth.", "572a12381d0469140077972d": "Robert Barro, found that there is \"little overall relation between income inequality", "572a12381d0469140077972e": "Robert Barro, found that there is \"little overall relation between income inequality", "572a12381d0469140077972c": "inequality", "572a12381d0469140077972b": "Robert Barro, found that there is \"little overall relation between income inequality", "572a12381d0469140077972f": "Robert Barro, found that there is \"little overall relation between income inequality", "572a13841d0469140077973b": "Thomas Piketty challenges this notion, claiming that from 1914 to 1945 wars and \"violent economic and political shocks\" reduced inequality.", "572a13841d0469140077973c": "Thomas Piketty challenges this notion, claiming that from 1914 to 1945 wars and \"violent economic and political shocks\" reduced inequality.", "572a13841d0469140077973d": "Thomas Piketty", "572a13841d0469140077973e": "Thomas Piketty challenges this notion, claiming that from 1914 to 1945 wars and \"violent economic and political shocks\" reduced inequality.", "572a13841d0469140077973f": "Thomas Piketty challenges this notion, claiming that from 1914 to 1945 wars and \"violent economic and political shocks\" reduced inequality.", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7df": "1955 review, savings by the wealthy, if these increase with inequality, were thought to offset reduced consumer demand.", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e0": "1955", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e1": "1955 review, savings by the wealthy, if these increase with inequality, were thought to offset reduced consumer demand.", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e2": "1955 review, savings by the wealthy, if these increase with inequality, were thought to offset reduced consumer demand.", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e3": "1955 review, savings by the wealthy, if these increase with inequality, were thought to offset reduced consumer demand.", "572a1a5c6aef051400155284": "sections of society are able to participate in economic growth.", "572a1a5c6aef051400155285": "the development community that special efforts must be made to ensure poorer sections of society are able to participate in economic growth.", "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": "the development community that special efforts must be made to ensure poorer sections of society are able to participate in economic growth.", "572a1a5c6aef051400155287": "the development community that special efforts must be made to ensure poorer sections of society are able to participate in economic growth.", "572a1a5c6aef051400155288": "the development community that special efforts must be made to ensure poorer sections of society are able to participate in economic growth.", "572a1ba46aef05140015528e": "formal or legal property ownership registration system. Much unregistered property is held in informal form through various associations and other arrangements.", "572a1ba46aef05140015528f": "informal form through various associations and other arrangements.", "572a1ba46aef051400155290": "formal or legal property ownership registration system. Much unregistered property is held in informal form through various associations and other arrangements.", "572a1ba46aef051400155291": "formal or legal property ownership registration system. Much unregistered property is held in informal form through various associations and other arrangements.", "572a1ba46aef051400155292": "formal or legal property ownership registration system. Much unregistered property is held in informal form through various associations and other arrangements.", "572a1c943f37b319004786e1": "affordable housing \u2013 at least in the US \u2013 is caused in part by income inequality", "572a1c943f37b319004786e2": "1994", "572a1c943f37b319004786e3": "1994", "572a1c943f37b319004786e4": "1994", "572a1c943f37b319004786e5": "1994", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f5": "housing", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f6": "housing", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f7": "certain costs are difficult to avoid and are shared by everyone, such as the costs of housing, pensions, education and health care.", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f8": "housing", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f9": "housing", "572a1f086aef0514001552c0": "Curve", "572a1f086aef0514001552c1": "Curve", "572a1f086aef0514001552c2": "Environmental Kuznets Curve", "572a1f086aef0514001552c3": "Environmental Kuznets Curve", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d0": "wage or salary", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d1": "wage or salary", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d2": "wage or salary", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d3": "wage or salary", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d4": "wage or salary", "572a20816aef0514001552e4": "Nozick argued that government redistributes wealth by force (usually in the form of taxation", "572a20816aef0514001552e5": "Nozick argued that government redistributes wealth by force (usually in the form of taxation", "572a20816aef0514001552e6": "Nozick argued that government redistributes wealth by force (usually in the form of taxation", "572a20816aef0514001552e7": "Nozick argued that government redistributes wealth by force (usually in the form of taxation", "572a20816aef0514001552e8": "Nozick argued that government redistributes wealth by force (usually in the form of taxation", "572a213e6aef0514001552ee": "capabilities approach \u2013 sometimes called the human development approach \u2013 looks at income inequality and poverty as form of \u201ccapability deprivation\u201d.", "572a213e6aef0514001552ef": "capabilities approach \u2013 sometimes called the human development approach \u2013 looks at income inequality and poverty as form of \u201ccapability deprivation\u201d.", "572a213e6aef0514001552f0": "capabilities approach \u2013 sometimes called the human development approach \u2013 looks at income inequality and poverty as form of \u201ccapability deprivation\u201d.", "572a213e6aef0514001552f1": "capabilities approach \u2013 sometimes called the human development approach \u2013 looks at income inequality and poverty as form of \u201ccapability deprivation\u201d.", "572a213e6aef0514001552f2": "capabilities approach \u2013 sometimes called the human development approach \u2013 looks at income inequality and poverty as form of \u201ccapability deprivation\u201d.", "572a2224af94a219006aa823": "capabilities are lowered, they are in some way deprived of earning as much income as they would otherwise.", "572a2224af94a219006aa824": "capabilities are lowered, they are in some way deprived of earning as much income as they would otherwise.", "572a2224af94a219006aa825": "education or working outside the home.", "572a2224af94a219006aa826": "capabilities are lowered, they are in some way deprived of earning as much income as they would otherwise.", "572a2224af94a219006aa827": "capabilities are lowered, they are in some way deprived of earning as much income as they would otherwise.", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e2": "BBC", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e3": "BBC", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e4": "BBC", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e5": "BBC", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e6": "BBC", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f2": "1963", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f3": "1963 to 1989", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f4": "1963", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f5": "1963", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f6": "1963", "5727f18c3acd2414000df063": "the Doctor.", "5727f18c3acd2414000df064": "aldi", "5727f18c3acd2414000df065": "the Doctor.", "5727f18c3acd2414000df066": "aldi", "5727f18c3acd2414000df067": "incarnation.", "5727f2583acd2414000df087": "Gallifrey, who simply goes by the name \"The Doctor\"", "5727f2583acd2414000df088": "Gallifrey, who simply goes by the name \"The Doctor\"", "5727f2583acd2414000df089": "Doctor\"", "5727f2583acd2414000df08a": "Doctor\"", "5727f2583acd2414000df08b": "Gallifrey, who simply goes by the name \"The Doctor\"", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a5": "sonic screwdriver.", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a6": "sonic screwdriver.", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a7": "sonic screwdriver.", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a8": "sonic screwdriver.", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a9": "sonic screwdriver.", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a32": "November 1963.", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a33": "November", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a34": "November 1963. It was to be a regular weekly programme, each episode 25 minutes of transmission length.", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a35": "Lambert", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a36": "November", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a44": "Jonathan Powell", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a45": "Jonathan Powell", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a46": "Jonathan Powell", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a47": "Jonathan Powell", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a48": "Jonathan Powell", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9956": "Philip Sega", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9957": "Philip Sega", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9958": "BBC", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9959": "BBC", "5727f678ff5b5019007d995a": "Philip Sega", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9960": "Davies", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9961": "Rose\"", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9963": "Davies", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9964": "Rose\"", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9962": "Davies", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7c": "1989 series[note 2] and the 1996 telefilm. This is similar to the 1988 continuation of Mission Impossible", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7d": "1989", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7e": "1989 series[note 2] and the 1996 telefilm. This is similar to the 1988 continuation of Mission Impossible", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7f": "1989 series[note 2] and the 1996 telefilm. This is similar to the 1988 continuation of Mission Impossible", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a80": "1989 series[note 2] and the 1996 telefilm. This is similar to the 1988 continuation of Mission Impossible", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164160": "Kennedy", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164161": "Kennedy", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164162": "Kennedy", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164163": "Kennedy", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164164": "Kennedy", "5727fdb94b864d190016417c": "Hiding behind (or 'watching from behind') the sofa", "5727fdb94b864d190016417d": "Sofa", "5727fdb94b864d190016417e": "Sofa", "5727fdb94b864d190016417f": "sofa", "5727fdb94b864d1900164180": "Sofa", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a1": "1972", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a2": "1972", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a3": "1972", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a4": "1972", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a5": "1972", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8c": "TARDIS has become firmly linked to the show in the public's consciousness; BBC scriptwriter Anthony Coburn", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8d": "Herne Bay, Kent, was one of the people who conceived the idea of a police box as a time machine.", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8e": "Anthony Coburn", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8f": "box as a time machine.", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a90": "TARDIS has become firmly linked to the show in the public's consciousness; BBC scriptwriter Anthony Coburn", "572800b03acd2414000df1f1": "1963 until 6 December 1989. During the original run, each weekly episode formed part of a story (or \"serial", "572800b03acd2414000df1f2": "1963", "572800b03acd2414000df1f3": "12", "572800b03acd2414000df1f4": "1963", "572800b03acd2414000df1f5": "1963", "572801823acd2414000df1fb": "2005", "572801823acd2414000df1fc": "2005", "572801823acd2414000df1fd": "2005", "572801823acd2414000df1fe": "2005", "572801823acd2414000df1ff": "2005", "5728023a4b864d19001641f4": "1963", "5728023a4b864d19001641f5": "1963", "5728023a4b864d19001641f6": "1963", "5728023a4b864d19001641f7": "1963", "5728023a4b864d19001641f8": "1963", "572803493acd2414000df229": "Patrick Troughton.", "572803493acd2414000df22a": "tape and film libraries were either destroyed,[note 3] wiped, or suffered from poor storage which led to severe deterioration from broadcast quality.", "572803493acd2414000df22b": "Patrick Troughton.", "572803493acd2414000df22c": "Patrick Troughton.", "572803493acd2414000df22d": "tape and film libraries were either destroyed,[note 3] wiped, or suffered from poor storage which led to severe deterioration from broadcast quality.", "572804522ca10214002d9b94": "prints for broadcast, or by private individuals who acquired them by various means.", "572804522ca10214002d9b95": "prints for broadcast, or by private individuals who acquired them by various means.", "572804522ca10214002d9b97": "prints for broadcast, or by private individuals who acquired them by various means.", "572804522ca10214002d9b96": "prints for broadcast, or by private individuals who acquired them by various means.", "572804522ca10214002d9b98": "prints for broadcast, or by private individuals who acquired them by various means.", "572805363acd2414000df26d": "4", "572805363acd2414000df26e": "4", "572805363acd2414000df26f": "1968", "572805363acd2414000df270": "4 of The Invasion (1968", "572805363acd2414000df271": "4", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b42": "nell", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b43": "main character. This was first prompted by original star William Hartnell", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b44": "nell", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b45": "main character. This was first prompted by original star William Hartnell", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b46": "main character. This was first prompted by original star William Hartnell", "572808bf4b864d190016429a": "13 incarnations.", "572808bf4b864d190016429b": "13 incarnations.", "572808bf4b864d190016429c": "13 incarnations.", "572808bf4b864d190016429d": "13 incarnations.", "572808bf4b864d190016429e": "13 incarnations.", "572809ab4b864d19001642ae": "Hurt", "572809ab4b864d19001642af": "Hurt", "572809ab4b864d19001642b0": "Hurt", "572809ab4b864d19001642b1": "Hurt", "572809ab4b864d19001642b2": "Hurt", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c66": "1973", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c67": "1973", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c68": "1973", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c6a": "1973", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c69": "1973", "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca8": "1999", "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca9": "1999", "57280cac2ca10214002d9caa": "1999", "57280cac2ca10214002d9cab": "1999", "57280cac2ca10214002d9cac": "1999", "57280e323acd2414000df349": "1976", "57280e323acd2414000df34a": "1976", "57280e323acd2414000df34b": "1976", "57280e323acd2414000df34c": "1976", "57280e323acd2414000df34d": "1976", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35b": "Susan Foreman", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35c": "Susan Foreman", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35d": "Susan Foreman", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35e": "Susan Foreman", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35f": "Susan Foreman", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c30": "Foreman", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c31": "Foreman", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c33": "Foreman", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c34": "1963", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c32": "Foreman", "572811434b864d190016438c": "Moffat", "572811434b864d190016438d": "2005 revival, the Doctor generally travels with a primary female companion, who occupies a larger narrative role.", "572811434b864d190016438e": "2005 revival, the Doctor generally travels with a primary female companion, who occupies a larger narrative role.", "572811434b864d190016438f": "2005 revival, the Doctor generally travels with a primary female companion, who occupies a larger narrative role.", "572811434b864d1900164390": "Tate", "572812142ca10214002d9d2a": "2005", "572812142ca10214002d9d2b": "2005", "572812142ca10214002d9d2c": "2005", "572812142ca10214002d9d2d": "2005", "572812142ca10214002d9d2e": "2005", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c80": "1963", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c81": "Skaro", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c82": "1963", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c83": "1963, are Doctor Who's oldest villains. The Daleks are Kaleds from the planet Skaro", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c84": "1963, are Doctor Who's oldest villains. The Daleks are Kaleds from the planet Skaro", "572813b52ca10214002d9d68": "1971", "572813b52ca10214002d9d69": "1971", "572813b52ca10214002d9d6a": "1971", "572813b52ca10214002d9d6b": "1971", "572813b52ca10214002d9d6c": "1971", "572814882ca10214002d9d72": "Missy", "572814882ca10214002d9d73": "Missy", "572814882ca10214002d9d74": "Missy", "572814882ca10214002d9d75": "Missy", "572814882ca10214002d9d76": "Missy", "572816213acd2414000df429": "Dick Mills", "572816213acd2414000df42a": "Dick Mills", "572816213acd2414000df42b": "Dick Mills", "572816213acd2414000df42c": "Dick Mills", "572816213acd2414000df42d": "Dick Mills", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db0": "Peter Howell for season 18 (1980), which was in turn replaced by Dominic Glynn", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db1": "Peter Howell for season 18 (1980), which was in turn replaced by Dominic Glynn", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db2": "1980", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db3": "Howell", "572817802ca10214002d9db4": "1980), which was in turn replaced by Dominic Glynn", "5728185f3acd2414000df45b": "2010 series. He was responsible for a new version of the theme", "5728185f3acd2414000df45d": "2007", "5728185f3acd2414000df45c": "Christmas special episode, \"Voyage of the Damned\"; Gold returned as composer for the 2010 series. He was responsible for a new version of the theme", "5728185f3acd2414000df45e": "Christmas special episode, \"Voyage of the Damned\"; Gold returned as composer for the 2010 series. He was responsible for a new version of the theme", "5728185f3acd2414000df45f": "2007 Christmas special episode, \"Voyage of the Damned\"", "572819864b864d190016447e": "spoken lyrics, titled, \"Who Is the Doctor\"", "572819864b864d190016447f": "spoken", "572819864b864d1900164480": "spoken", "572819864b864d1900164481": "spoken lyrics, titled, \"Who Is the Doctor\"", "572819864b864d1900164482": "spoken", "57281a952ca10214002d9dea": "Dudley Simpson", "57281a952ca10214002d9deb": "Dudley Simpson", "57281a952ca10214002d9dec": "Simpson", "57281a952ca10214002d9ded": "Simpson's first Doctor Who score was Planet of Giants (1964", "57281a952ca10214002d9dee": "1964", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfa": "Murray Gold and Ben Foster and has been performed by the BBC National Orchestra of Wales", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfb": "19 November 2006", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfc": "19 November 2006", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfd": "2006", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfe": "2006", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1e": "2005", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1f": "2005", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e20": "2005", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e21": "2005", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e22": "2005", "57281f203acd2414000df4f5": "First Doctor (and briefly for the Second Doctor) was reused in a slightly modified format for the 50th anniversary special \"The Day", "57281f203acd2414000df4f6": "the Doctor", "57281f203acd2414000df4f7": "First Doctor (and briefly for the Second Doctor) was reused in a slightly modified format for the 50th anniversary special", "57281f203acd2414000df4f8": "First Doctor (and briefly for the Second Doctor) was reused in a slightly modified format for the 50th anniversary special", "57281f203acd2414000df4f9": "First Doctor (and briefly for the Second Doctor) was reused in a slightly modified format for the 50th anniversary special \"The Day", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9c": "Kennedy", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9d": "Kennedy", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9e": "Kennedy", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9f": "Kennedy", "57282036ff5b5019007d9da0": "Kennedy", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db2": "1979", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db3": "1979", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db4": "1979, viewership peaked at 16 million.", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db5": "1979", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db6": "1979", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd4": "1983", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd5": "1983", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd6": "1983", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd7": "1983", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd8": "1983", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed6": "ABC", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed7": "ABC", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed8": "ABC", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed9": "ABC", "5728245b2ca10214002d9eda": "ABC", "572825714b864d1900164590": "Judith Merril", "572825714b864d1900164591": "1976", "572825714b864d1900164592": "1976", "572825714b864d1900164593": "1976", "572825714b864d1900164594": "Judith Merril", "572826762ca10214002d9f2c": "cleston", "572826762ca10214002d9f2d": "Christmas Invasion\" on 26 December 2005, Billie Piper", "572826762ca10214002d9f2e": "Christmas Invasion\" on 26 December 2005, Billie Piper", "572826762ca10214002d9f2f": "Christmas Invasion\" on 26 December 2005, Billie Piper", "572826762ca10214002d9f30": "Christmas Invasion\" on 26 December 2005, Billie Piper", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e26": "serials", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e27": "serials", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e28": "serials", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e29": "serials", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e2a": "serials", "572828383acd2414000df5c3": "Baker", "572828383acd2414000df5c4": "Martin", "572828383acd2414000df5c5": "Baker", "572828383acd2414000df5c6": "Baker", "572828383acd2414000df5c7": "Martin", "572829532ca10214002d9fa2": "2006", "572829532ca10214002d9fa3": "2006", "572829532ca10214002d9fa4": "2006", "572829532ca10214002d9fa5": "2006", "572829532ca10214002d9fa6": "2006", "57282f204b864d190016468a": "Sarah Jane Smith", "57282f204b864d190016468b": "Sarah Jane Smith", "57282f204b864d190016468c": "journalist Sarah Jane Smith", "57282f204b864d190016468d": "journalist Sarah Jane Smith", "57282f204b864d190016468e": "2008", "5728303e4b864d19001646aa": "EastEnders", "5728303e4b864d19001646ab": "EastEnders", "5728303e4b864d19001646ac": "EastEnders", "5728303e4b864d19001646ad": "EastEnders", "5728303e4b864d19001646ae": "EastEnders", "572831512ca10214002da04a": "VHS", "572831512ca10214002da04b": "television", "572831512ca10214002da04c": "Who and the Curse of Fatal Death, was made for Comic Relief and later released on VHS.", "572831512ca10214002da04d": "Who and the Curse of Fatal Death, was made for Comic Relief and later released on VHS.", "572831512ca10214002da04e": "four segments", "572833662ca10214002da086": "Russell T. Davies", "572833662ca10214002da087": "4 series Queer as Folk (created by later Doctor Who executive producer Russell T. Davies", "572833662ca10214002da088": "4 series Queer as Folk (created by later Doctor Who executive producer Russell T.", "572833662ca10214002da089": "Russell T. Davies", "572833662ca10214002da08a": "4 series Queer as Folk (created by later Doctor Who executive producer Russell T. Davies", "572834524b864d1900164716": "1966", "572834524b864d1900164717": "1966", "572834524b864d1900164718": "1966", "572834524b864d1900164719": "1966", "572834524b864d190016471a": "1966", "572835854b864d190016472e": "Baker's Fourth Doctor began appearing for Big Finish in 2012.", "572835854b864d190016472f": "Baker's Fourth Doctor began appearing for Big Finish in 2012.", "572835854b864d1900164730": "Eight Doctor joining the line in 2001. Tom Baker's Fourth Doctor began appearing for Big Finish in 2012.", "572835854b864d1900164731": "Baker's Fourth Doctor began appearing for Big Finish in 2012.", "572835854b864d1900164732": "Baker", "572836732ca10214002da0dc": "sixties through to the present day. From 1965 to 1991 the books published were primarily novelised adaptations of broadcast episodes", "572836732ca10214002da0dd": "sixties through to the present day. From 1965 to 1991 the books published were primarily novelised adaptations of broadcast episodes", "572836732ca10214002da0de": "sixties through to the present day.", "572836732ca10214002da0df": "sixties through to the present day. From 1965 to 1991 the books published were primarily novelised adaptations of broadcast episodes", "572836732ca10214002da0e0": "sixties", "572837402ca10214002da0f4": "Doctor Who", "572837402ca10214002da0f5": "Doctor Who", "572837402ca10214002da0f6": "BBC Television in the early 1960s", "572837402ca10214002da0f7": "BBC Television in the early 1960s", "572838323acd2414000df737": "Davies", "572838323acd2414000df738": "Missy", "572838323acd2414000df739": "Davies", "572838323acd2414000df73a": "Matt Smith", "572838323acd2414000df73b": "Missy", "57283a392ca10214002da118": "Doctor Who with an Institutional Peabody \"for evolving with technology and the times like nothing else in the known television universe.", "57283a392ca10214002da119": "Doctor Who with an Institutional Peabody \"for evolving with technology and the times like nothing else in the known television universe.", "57283a392ca10214002da11a": "Peabody Awards honoured Doctor Who with an Institutional Peabody \"for evolving with technology and the times like nothing else in the known television universe.", "57283a392ca10214002da11b": "technology and the times like nothing else in the known television universe.", "57283a392ca10214002da11c": "Peabody Awards honoured Doctor Who with an Institutional Peabody \"for evolving with technology and the times like nothing else in the known television universe.", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa4": "a Children's Serial", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa5": "a Children's Serial", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa6": "a Children's Serial", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa7": "a Children's Serial", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa8": "a Children's Serial", "57283ce72ca10214002da14c": "BAFTA TV Awards, including Best Drama Series, the highest-profile and most prestigious British television award for which the series has ever been nominated.", "57283ce72ca10214002da14d": "BAFTA TV Awards, including Best Drama Series, the highest-profile and most prestigious British television award for which the series has ever been nominated.", "57283ce72ca10214002da14e": "BAFTA TV Awards, including Best Drama Series, the highest-profile and most prestigious British television award for which the series has ever been nominated.", "57283ce72ca10214002da14f": "BAFTA TV Awards, including Best Drama Series, the highest-profile and most prestigious British television award for which the series has ever been nominated.", "57283ce72ca10214002da150": "BAFTA TV Awards, including Best Drama Series, the highest-profile and most prestigious British television award for which the series has ever been nominated.", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc6": "the Fireplace", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc7": "the Fireplace", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc8": "the Fireplace", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc9": "the Fireplace", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fca": "the Fireplace", "57283e652ca10214002da166": "igan", "57283e652ca10214002da167": "igan", "57283e652ca10214002da168": "Spike Milligan", "57283e652ca10214002da16a": "comedians including Spike Milligan", "57283e652ca10214002da169": "igan", "57283c464b864d19001647c8": "1890", "57283c464b864d19001647c9": "1890", "57283c464b864d19001647ca": "1890", "57283c464b864d19001647cb": "1890", "57283c464b864d19001647cc": "1890", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbc": "Chicago scholars have played a major role in the development of various academic disciplines, including: the Chicago school of economics", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbd": "Chicago scholars have played a major role in the development of various academic disciplines, including: the Chicago school of economics", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbe": "Chicago scholars have played a major role in the development of various academic disciplines, including: the Chicago school of economics", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbf": "Chicago scholars have played a major role in the development of various academic disciplines, including: the Chicago school of economics", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fc0": "Chicago scholars have played a major role in the development of various academic disciplines, including: the Chicago school of economics", "57283f014b864d19001647e8": "1890", "57283f014b864d19001647e9": "1890", "57283f014b864d19001647ea": "1890", "57283f014b864d19001647eb": "1890", "57283f014b864d19001647ec": "1890", "57284142ff5b5019007da00a": "1890 by the American Baptist Education Society and a donation from oil magnate and philanthropist John D. Rockefeller", "57284142ff5b5019007da00b": "1890 by the American Baptist Education Society and a donation from oil magnate and philanthropist John D. Rockefeller", "57284142ff5b5019007da00c": "1890", "57284142ff5b5019007da00d": "1890 by the American Baptist Education Society and a donation from oil magnate and philanthropist John D. Rockefeller", "57284142ff5b5019007da00e": "1890", "572843304b864d1900164848": "Carroll", "572843304b864d1900164849": "Carroll", "572843304b864d190016484a": "Des Moines College, Kalamazoo College, Butler University, and Stetson University.", "572843304b864d190016484b": "Carroll", "572843304b864d190016484c": "Carroll", "57284456ff5b5019007da05c": "football", "57284456ff5b5019007da060": "Robert Maynard Hutchins, took office; the university underwent many changes during his 24-year tenure. Hutchins eliminated varsity football", "57284456ff5b5019007da05f": "Robert Maynard Hutchins, took office; the university underwent many changes during his 24-year tenure. Hutchins eliminated varsity football", "57284456ff5b5019007da05e": "Robert Maynard Hutchins, took office; the university underwent many changes during his 24-year tenure. Hutchins eliminated varsity football", "57284456ff5b5019007da05d": "Robert Maynard Hutchins, took office; the university underwent many changes during his 24-year tenure. Hutchins eliminated varsity football", "57284618ff5b5019007da0a8": "Hyde Park", "57284618ff5b5019007da0a9": "Hyde Park", "57284618ff5b5019007da0aa": "Hyde Park", "57284618ff5b5019007da0ab": "Hyde Park", "57284618ff5b5019007da0ac": "Hyde Park", "572847ff3acd2414000df869": "1962, when students occupied President George Beadle", "572847ff3acd2414000df86a": "1962, when students occupied President George Beadle", "572847ff3acd2414000df86b": "1962, when students occupied President George Beadle", "572847ff3acd2414000df86c": "1962, when students occupied President George Beadle", "572847ff3acd2414000df86d": "1962, when students occupied President George Beadle", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f2": "2008", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f3": "Friedman", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f4": "2008", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f5": "2008", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f6": "2008, the University of Chicago announced plans to establish the Milton Friedman Institute which attracted both support and controversy from faculty members and students.", "57284b904b864d19001648e2": "Cobb", "57284b904b864d19001648e3": "Cobb", "57284b904b864d19001648e4": "Cobb", "57284b904b864d19001648e5": "Cobb", "57284b904b864d19001648e6": "Cobb", "57284d484b864d1900164900": "the Midway", "57284d484b864d1900164901": "the Midway, including the Laird Bell Law Quadrangle", "57284d484b864d1900164902": "the Midway, including the Laird Bell Law Quadrangle", "57284d484b864d1900164903": "Gothic style on campus began to give way to modern styles.", "57284d484b864d1900164904": "the Midway", "57284e9fff5b5019007da150": "main campus", "57284e9fff5b5019007da151": "Chicago also maintains facilities apart from its main campus", "57284e9fff5b5019007da152": "Chicago also maintains facilities apart from its main campus", "57284e9fff5b5019007da153": "main campus", "57284e9fff5b5019007da154": "Chicago also maintains facilities apart from its main campus", "5728501aff5b5019007da166": "trustees", "5728501aff5b5019007da167": "Chicago is governed by a board of trustees", "5728501aff5b5019007da168": "Chicago is governed by a board of trustees", "5728501aff5b5019007da169": "Chicago is governed by a board of trustees", "5728501aff5b5019007da16a": "Chicago is governed by a board of trustees", "5728510f4b864d1900164936": "Chicago", "5728510f4b864d1900164937": "Chicago consist of the College, four divisions of graduate research and seven professional schools.", "5728510f4b864d1900164938": "Chicago consist of the College, four divisions of graduate research and seven professional schools.", "57285213ff5b5019007da180": "Chicago grants Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees in 50 academic majors", "57285213ff5b5019007da181": "Chicago grants Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees in 50 academic majors", "57285213ff5b5019007da182": "Chicago grants Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees in 50 academic majors and 28 minors. The college's academics are divided into five divisions", "57285213ff5b5019007da183": "Chicago grants Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees in 50 academic majors", "572853e8ff5b5019007da188": "17 students, and are generally led by a full-time professor", "572853e8ff5b5019007da189": "17 students", "572853e8ff5b5019007da18a": "17 students, and are generally led by a full-time professor (as opposed to a teaching assistant).", "572853e8ff5b5019007da18b": "Undergraduate students are required to take a distribution of courses", "572855973acd2414000df925": "Chicago Laboratory Schools (a private day school for K-12 students and day care), the Sonia Shankman", "572855973acd2414000df926": "Chicago Laboratory Schools (a private day school for K-12 students and day care), the Sonia Shankman", "572855973acd2414000df927": "Chicago Laboratory Schools (a private day school for K-12 students and day care), the Sonia Shankman", "572855973acd2414000df928": "Chicago Laboratory Schools (a private day school for K-12 students and day care), the Sonia Shankman", "572855973acd2414000df929": "Chicago Laboratory Schools (a private day school for K-12 students and day care), the Sonia Shankman", "572856beff5b5019007da190": "volumes", "572856beff5b5019007da191": "print volumes", "572856beff5b5019007da192": "Chicago Library system encompasses six libraries that contain a total of 9.8 million volumes, the 11th most among library systems in the United States.", "572856beff5b5019007da193": "Chicago Library system encompasses six libraries that contain a total of 9.8 million volumes, the 11th most among library systems in the United States.", "572856beff5b5019007da194": "Chicago Library system encompasses six libraries that contain a total of 9.8 million volumes, the 11th most among library systems in the United States.", "57285841ff5b5019007da19a": "12 research institutes", "57285841ff5b5019007da19b": "12 research institutes", "57285841ff5b5019007da19c": "Middle", "57285841ff5b5019007da19d": "12 research institutes", "57285841ff5b5019007da19e": "Middle Eastern Studies. Chicago also operates or is affiliated with a number of research institutions apart from the university proper.", "57286010ff5b5019007da1ca": "Chicago school of economics, the school of economic thought supported by Milton Friedman and other economists.", "57286010ff5b5019007da1cb": "sociology", "57286010ff5b5019007da1cc": "Chicago school of economics, the school of economic thought supported by Milton Friedman and other economists.", "57286010ff5b5019007da1cd": "Chicago school of economics, the school of economic thought supported by Milton Friedman and other economists.", "572861cc4b864d190016495e": "Court Theatre, the Oriental Institute, the Smart Museum of Art, the Renaissance Society, University of Chicago Presents, and student arts organizations.", "572861cc4b864d190016495f": "Court Theatre, the Oriental Institute, the Smart Museum of Art, the Renaissance Society, University of Chicago Presents, and student arts organizations.", "572861cc4b864d1900164960": "Court Theatre, the Oriental Institute, the Smart Museum of Art, the Renaissance Society, University of Chicago Presents, and student arts organizations.", "572861cc4b864d1900164961": "Court Theatre, the Oriental Institute, the Smart Museum of Art, the Renaissance Society, University of Chicago Presents, and student arts organizations.", "572861cc4b864d1900164962": "Court Theatre, the Oriental Institute, the Smart Museum of Art, the Renaissance Society, University of Chicago Presents, and student arts organizations.", "572863363acd2414000df985": "Chicago enrolled 5,792 students in the College, 3,468 students in its four graduate divisions", "572863363acd2414000df986": "Chicago enrolled 5,792 students in the College, 3,468 students in its four graduate divisions", "572863363acd2414000df987": "professional schools, and 15,244 students overall.", "572863363acd2414000df988": "15,244 students overall.", "572863363acd2414000df989": "Chicago enrolled 5,792 students in the College, 3,468 students in its four graduate divisions", "572864542ca10214002da2de": "Ten Conference and participated in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball and Football and was a regular participant in the Men's Basketball tournament.", "572864542ca10214002da2df": "Ten Conference and participated in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball and Football and was a regular participant in the Men's Basketball tournament.", "572864542ca10214002da2e0": "Ten Conference and participated in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball and Football and was a regular participant in the Men's Basketball tournament.", "572864542ca10214002da2e1": "Maroons compete in the NCAA's Division III as members of the University Athletic Association", "572864542ca10214002da2e2": "Ten Conference and participated in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball and Football and was a regular participant in the Men's Basketball tournament.", "5728659f4b864d190016498a": "Chicago run over 400 clubs and organizations known as Recognized Student Organizations", "5728659f4b864d190016498b": "Chicago run over 400 clubs and organizations known as Recognized Student Organizations", "5728659f4b864d190016498c": "Chicago College Bowl Team, which has won 118 tournaments", "5728659f4b864d190016498d": "Chicago run over 400 clubs and organizations known as Recognized Student Organizations", "5728659f4b864d190016498e": "Chicago run over 400 clubs and organizations known as Recognized Student Organizations", "5728667eff5b5019007da1fc": "Chicago", "5728667eff5b5019007da1fd": "Chicago", "5728667eff5b5019007da1fe": "Chicago Student Government. Student Government is made up of graduate and undergraduate students elected to represent members from their respective academic unit.", "5728667eff5b5019007da1ff": "Chicago Student Government. Student Government is made up of graduate and undergraduate students elected to represent members from their respective academic unit.", "572867543acd2414000df9a1": "Chicago, as well as one co-ed community service fraternity, Alpha Phi Omega", "572867543acd2414000df9a2": "Chicago, as well as one co-ed community service fraternity, Alpha Phi Omega", "572867543acd2414000df9a3": "Chicago, as well as one co-ed community service fraternity, Alpha Phi Omega", "572867543acd2414000df9a4": "2002", "572867543acd2414000df9a5": "Chicago Interfraternity Council. In 2002", "5728683b3acd2414000df9af": "Chicago Scavenger Hunt", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b0": "Chicago Scavenger Hunt", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b1": "Chicago Scavenger Hunt, in which large teams of students compete to obtain notoriously esoteric items from a list.", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b2": "Chicago", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b3": "Chicago", "57286951ff5b5019007da20e": "Doctoroff", "57286951ff5b5019007da20f": "Doctoroff", "57286951ff5b5019007da210": "Doctoroff", "57286951ff5b5019007da211": "Doctoroff", "57286951ff5b5019007da212": "Doctoroff", "57286ab72ca10214002da31e": "modern community organizing Saul Alinsky", "57286ab72ca10214002da31f": "rod", "57286ab72ca10214002da320": "rod", "57286ab72ca10214002da321": "nsky", "57286ab72ca10214002da322": "nsky, Obama campaign advisor and top political advisor to President Bill Clinton David Axelrod", "57286bf84b864d19001649d4": "kel", "57286bf84b864d19001649d6": "I Fall Lauren Oliver, Pulitzer Prize winning novelist Philip Roth", "57286bf84b864d19001649d2": "kel", "57286bf84b864d19001649d5": "kel", "57286bf84b864d19001649d3": "bestseller \"The Closing of the American Mind\" Allan Bloom, ''The Good War\" author Studs Terkel", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e0": "Sarah Koenig", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e1": "Dunham", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e2": "Halo video game series Alex Seropian, Serial host Sarah Koenig", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e3": "Sarah Koenig", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e4": "Sarah Koenig", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d1": "Edwin Hubble", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d2": "Edwin Hubble", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d3": "Edwin Hubble", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d4": "Edwin Hubble", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d5": "Hubble", "572870b2ff5b5019007da222": "Friedman", "572870b2ff5b5019007da223": "Republican U.", "572870b2ff5b5019007da224": "Friedman, a major advisor to Republican U.", "572870b2ff5b5019007da225": "Friedman, a major advisor to Republican U.S.", "572871bc4b864d1900164a04": "Watson", "572871bc4b864d1900164a05": "Watson", "572871bc4b864d1900164a06": "Watson", "572872dd2ca10214002da37e": "A. A. Michelson, elementary charge calculator Robert A. Millikan, discoverer of the Compton Effect Arthur H.", "572872dd2ca10214002da37f": "A. Millikan, discoverer of the Compton Effect Arthur H.", "572872dd2ca10214002da380": "A. Millikan, discoverer of the Compton Effect Arthur H.", "572872dd2ca10214002da381": "A. Millikan, discoverer of the Compton Effect Arthur H.", "572872dd2ca10214002da382": "A. Millikan, discoverer of the Compton Effect Arthur H.", "5728742cff5b5019007da246": "Calder\u00f3n", "5728742cff5b5019007da247": "Calder\u00f3n", "5728742cff5b5019007da248": "Calder\u00f3n", "5728742cff5b5019007da249": "de concept and Nobel Prize winner Yuan T.", "5728742cff5b5019007da24a": "Calder\u00f3n", "5728759cff5b5019007da25b": "Dipesh Chakrabarty, paleontologists Neil Shubin and Paul Sereno, evolutionary biologist Jerry Coyne", "5728759cff5b5019007da25a": "Dipesh Chakrabarty", "5728759cff5b5019007da25c": "Dipesh Chakrabarty", "5728759cff5b5019007da25d": "Dipesh Chakrabarty", "5728759cff5b5019007da25e": "Dipesh Chakrabarty", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b6": "D\u00e0 Yu\u00e1n; Mongolian: Yehe Yuan Ulus[a]), was the empire or ruling dynasty of China established by Kublai Khan", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b7": "D\u00e0 Yu\u00e1n; Mongolian: Yehe Yuan Ulus[a]), was the empire or ruling dynasty of China established by Kublai Khan", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b8": "D\u00e0 Yu\u00e1n; Mongolian: Yehe Yuan Ulus[a]), was the empire or ruling dynasty of China established by Kublai Khan", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b9": "D\u00e0 Yu\u00e1n; Mongolian: Yehe Yuan Ulus[a]), was the empire or ruling dynasty of China established by Kublai Khan", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1ba": "D\u00e0 Yu\u00e1n; Mongolian: Yehe Yuan Ulus[a]), was the empire or ruling dynasty of China established by Kublai Khan", "572860e03acd2414000df977": "Mongol Empire and an imperial Chinese dynasty. It was the khanate ruled by the successors of M\u00f6ngke Khan", "572860e03acd2414000df978": "Mongol Empire and an imperial Chinese dynasty. It was the khanate ruled by the successors of M\u00f6ngke Khan", "572860e03acd2414000df979": "Mongol Empire and an imperial Chinese dynasty. It was the khanate ruled by the successors of M\u00f6ngke Khan", "572860e03acd2414000df97a": "Mongol Empire and an imperial Chinese dynasty. It was the khanate ruled by the successors of M\u00f6ngke Khan", "57286192ff5b5019007da1dc": "D\u00e0", "57286192ff5b5019007da1dd": "D\u00e0", "57286192ff5b5019007da1de": "D\u00e0", "57286192ff5b5019007da1df": "D\u00e0", "57286192ff5b5019007da1e0": "D\u00e0", "572863c72ca10214002da2d4": "Great Khan", "572863c72ca10214002da2d5": "Great Khan", "572863c72ca10214002da2d6": "Great Khan", "572863c72ca10214002da2d7": "Great Khan", "572863c72ca10214002da2d8": "Great Khan", "572864dd4b864d1900164976": "hala", "572864dd4b864d1900164977": "hala (\u856d\u672d\u524c)", "572864dd4b864d1900164978": "hala (\u856d\u672d\u524c)", "572864dd4b864d1900164979": "hala (\u856d\u672d\u524c)", "572864dd4b864d190016497a": "hala", "5728661e2ca10214002da2e8": "Shi Bingzhi", "5728661e2ca10214002da2e9": "Shi Bingzhi", "5728661e2ca10214002da2ea": "Shi Bingzhi (\u53f2\u79c9\u76f4, Shih Ping-chih", "5728661e2ca10214002da2eb": "Shi Bingzhi", "5728661e2ca10214002da2ec": "Shi Bingzhi", "572867212ca10214002da2f2": "southern China was far greater than the force they sent to invade the Middle East in 1256. He died in 1259 without a successor.", "572867212ca10214002da2f3": "southern China. The Mongol force that invaded southern China was far greater than the force they sent to invade the Middle East in 1256.", "572867212ca10214002da2f4": "southern China was far greater than the force they sent to invade the Middle East in 1256. He died in 1259 without a successor.", "572867212ca10214002da2f5": "southern", "572867212ca10214002da2f6": "southern China was far greater than the force they sent to invade the Middle East in 1256. He died in 1259 without a successor.", "572867d72ca10214002da2fc": "Khan", "572867d72ca10214002da2fd": "Khan", "572867d72ca10214002da2fe": "Khan", "572867d72ca10214002da2ff": "Khan", "572867d72ca10214002da300": "Khan", "572869b84b864d19001649ae": "Mongol interests in China and satisfying the demands of his Chinese subjects.", "572869b84b864d19001649b0": "Mongol interests in China and satisfying the demands of his Chinese subjects.", "572869b84b864d19001649b2": "Mongol interests in China and satisfying the demands of his Chinese subjects.", "572869b84b864d19001649b1": "Mongol interests in China and satisfying the demands of his Chinese subjects.", "572869b84b864d19001649af": "Mongol interests in China and satisfying the demands of his Chinese subjects.", "57286b003acd2414000df9c1": "Beijing", "57286b003acd2414000df9c2": "Beijing", "57286b003acd2414000df9c3": "Khanbaliq in 1264, constructing a new city near the former Jurchen capital Zhongdu, now modern Beijing", "57286b003acd2414000df9c4": "Zhongdu, now modern Beijing", "57286b003acd2414000df9c5": "Beijing", "57286bb84b864d19001649c8": "paper banknotes", "57286bb84b864d19001649c9": "Kublai Khan", "57286bb84b864d19001649ca": "paper banknotes", "57286bb84b864d19001649cb": "paper banknotes", "57286bb84b864d19001649cc": "paper banknotes", "57286c8cff5b5019007da218": "south", "57286c8cff5b5019007da219": "Kong Duancao who remained in Qufu as Duke Yansheng.", "57286c8cff5b5019007da21a": "Kong Duancao who remained in Qufu as Duke Yansheng.", "57286c8cff5b5019007da21b": "south", "57286c8cff5b5019007da21c": "south", "57286d4f2ca10214002da328": "northern", "57286d4f2ca10214002da329": "Xiangyang", "57286d4f2ca10214002da32a": "Xiang", "57286d4f2ca10214002da32b": "northern", "57286d4f2ca10214002da32c": "northern", "57286dfa2ca10214002da332": "1279", "57286dfa2ca10214002da333": "1279", "57286dfa2ca10214002da334": "1279", "57286dfa2ca10214002da335": "1279", "57286dfa2ca10214002da336": "1279", "57286ead2ca10214002da346": "Dali", "57286ead2ca10214002da347": "Dali", "57286ead2ca10214002da348": "Dali", "57286ead2ca10214002da349": "Dali", "57286ead2ca10214002da34a": "Dali", "57286f373acd2414000df9db": "Buyantu Khan", "57286f373acd2414000df9dc": "Buyantu Khan (Ayurbarwada)", "57286f373acd2414000df9dd": "Li Meng", "57286f373acd2414000df9de": "Buyantu Khan (Ayurbarwada), was a competent emperor.", "57286f373acd2414000df9df": "Buyantu Khan (Ayurbarwada), was a competent emperor.", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e5": "Baiju", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e6": "Baiju", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e7": "Baiju", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e8": "Baiju", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e9": "Baiju", "5728705c2ca10214002da35a": "El Tem\u00fcr", "5728705c2ca10214002da35b": "Yes\u00fcn Tem\u00fcr died in Shangdu", "5728705c2ca10214002da35c": "Shangdu", "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": "Yes\u00fcn Tem\u00fcr died in Shangdu", "5728705c2ca10214002da35e": "Yes\u00fcn Tem\u00fcr died in Shangdu", "5728710c3acd2414000df9ef": "Tugh Tem\u00fcr is known for his cultural contribution instead.", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f0": "Literature", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f1": "Tugh Tem\u00fcr is known for his cultural contribution instead.", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f2": "Tugh Tem\u00fcr is known for his cultural contribution instead.", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f3": "Tugh Tem\u00fcr is known for his cultural contribution instead.", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa03": "Tugh Tem\u00fcr in 1332 and subsequent death of Rinchinbal (Emperor Ningzong)", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa04": "Tugh Tem\u00fcr in 1332 and subsequent death of Rinchinbal (Emperor Ningzong)", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa05": "Tugh Tem\u00fcr in 1332 and subsequent death of Rinchinbal (Emperor Ningzong)", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa06": "Tugh Tem\u00fcr in 1332 and subsequent death of Rinchinbal (Emperor Ningzong)", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa07": "Toghun Tem\u00fcr (Emperor Huizong), the last of the nine successors of Kublai Khan", "572872822ca10214002da374": "Khan", "572872822ca10214002da375": "Khan", "572872822ca10214002da376": "Khan", "572872822ca10214002da377": "Khan", "572872822ca10214002da378": "Khan", "57287338ff5b5019007da232": "floods and the resulting famines, and the government's lack of effective policy led to a loss of popular support.", "57287338ff5b5019007da233": "a loss of popular support.", "57287338ff5b5019007da234": "floods and the resulting famines, and the government's lack of effective policy led to a loss of popular support.", "57287338ff5b5019007da235": "floods and the resulting famines, and the government's lack of effective policy led to a loss of popular support.", "57287338ff5b5019007da236": "floods and the resulting famines, and the government's lack of effective policy led to a loss of popular support.", "572878942ca10214002da3a2": "drama and the novel and the increased use of the written vernacular.", "572878942ca10214002da3a3": "drama and the novel and the increased use of the written vernacular.", "572878942ca10214002da3a4": "drama and the novel and the increased use of the written vernacular.", "572878942ca10214002da3a5": "drama and the novel and the increased use of the written vernacular.", "572879574b864d1900164a14": "musical", "572879574b864d1900164a15": "musical", "572879574b864d1900164a16": "musical", "572879574b864d1900164a17": "musical", "572879574b864d1900164a18": "musical", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a28": "Venetian Marco Polo", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a29": "Venetian Marco Polo", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2a": "Venetian Marco Polo", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2b": "Venetian Marco Polo", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2c": "Venetian Marco Polo", "57287c142ca10214002da3d0": "Guo Shoujing", "57287c142ca10214002da3d1": "Guo Shoujing", "57287c142ca10214002da3d2": "Kublai Khan", "57287c142ca10214002da3d3": "Khan", "57287c142ca10214002da3d4": "Kublai Khan", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3da": "all of China.", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3db": "all of China. In the historiography of Mongolia, it is generally considered to be the continuation of the Mongol Empire.", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dc": "all of China. In the historiography of Mongolia, it is generally considered to be the continuation of the Mongol Empire.", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dd": "all of China. In the historiography of Mongolia, it is generally considered to be the continuation of the Mongol Empire.", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3de": "all of China.", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e4": "Kublai Khan", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e5": "Kublai Khan", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e6": "Kublai Khan", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e7": "Kublai Khan", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e8": "Kublai Khan", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa3f": "Mongolian priorities and policies reshaped and redirected those institutions.", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa40": "Six Ministries", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa41": "Mongolian priorities and policies reshaped and redirected those institutions.", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa42": "Mongolian priorities and policies reshaped and redirected those institutions.", "57287e512ca10214002da3f8": "Mongolian, Tibetan, and Chinese languages, was preserved in the court until the end of the dynasty. Most of the Emperors could not master written Chinese", "57287e512ca10214002da3f9": "Mongolian, Tibetan, and Chinese languages, was preserved in the court until the end of the dynasty. Most of the Emperors could not master written Chinese", "57287e512ca10214002da3fa": "Chinese", "57287e512ca10214002da3fb": "Mongolian, Tibetan, and Chinese languages, was preserved in the court until the end of the dynasty. Most of the Emperors could not master written Chinese", "57287e512ca10214002da3fc": "Mongolian, Tibetan, and Chinese languages, was preserved in the court until the end of the dynasty. Most of the Emperors could not master written Chinese", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da274": "tours of duty.", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da275": "tours of duty.", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da276": "tours of duty.", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa51": "painting, mathematics, calligraphy, poetry, and theater, with many great artists and writers being famous today.", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa52": "zaju variety show was the incorporation of poetry both classical and of the newer qu form.", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa53": "zaju variety show was the incorporation of poetry both classical and of the newer qu form.", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa54": "qu form.", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa55": "zaju variety show was the incorporation of poetry both classical and of the newer qu form.", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3c": "Islam", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3d": "Islam", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3e": "Islam", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3f": "Islam", "57287fec4b864d1900164a40": "Islam", "5728804b4b864d1900164a46": "Zhu Shijie (1249\u20131314)", "5728804b4b864d1900164a47": "Zhu Shijie (1249\u20131314)", "5728804b4b864d1900164a48": "Zhu Shiji", "5728804b4b864d1900164a49": "Zhu Shijie", "5728804b4b864d1900164a4a": "Zhu Shiji", "5728809f2ca10214002da40c": "Seasons", "5728809f2ca10214002da40d": "Gou derived a cubic interpolation formula for his astronomical calculations.", "5728809f2ca10214002da40e": "Gou derived a cubic interpolation formula for his astronomical calculations.", "5728809f2ca10214002da40f": "Gou derived a cubic interpolation formula for his astronomical calculations.", "5728809f2ca10214002da410": "Gou derived a cubic interpolation formula for his astronomical calculations.", "572881022ca10214002da416": "Yuan court", "572881022ca10214002da417": "Yuan court", "572881022ca10214002da418": "Mongol", "572881022ca10214002da419": "physicians of the Yuan court", "572881022ca10214002da41a": "physicians of the Yuan court", "572881704b864d1900164a50": "four schools were based on the same intellectual foundation, but advocated different theoretical approaches toward medicine.", "572881704b864d1900164a51": "four schools were based on the same intellectual foundation, but advocated different theoretical approaches toward medicine.", "572881704b864d1900164a52": "theoretical approaches toward medicine.", "572881704b864d1900164a53": "four schools were based on the same intellectual foundation, but advocated different theoretical approaches toward medicine.", "572881704b864d1900164a54": "four schools were based on the same intellectual foundation, but advocated different theoretical approaches toward medicine.", "572881d34b864d1900164a5a": "huihui or Muslim medicine.", "572881d34b864d1900164a5b": "Muslim medicine. The Nestorian physician Jesus the Interpreter founded the Office of Western Medicine", "572881d34b864d1900164a5c": "Muslim medicine. The Nestorian physician Jesus the Interpreter founded the Office of Western Medicine", "572881d34b864d1900164a5d": "Muslim", "572881d34b864d1900164a5e": "Western medicine", "572882242ca10214002da420": "Chinese printing technology was transferred to the Mongols through Kingdom of Qocho and Tibetan intermediaries.", "572882242ca10214002da421": "Non", "572882242ca10214002da422": "earthenware movable type", "572882242ca10214002da423": "industry. Chinese printing technology was transferred to the Mongols through Kingdom of Qocho and Tibetan intermediaries.", "572882242ca10214002da424": "industry. Chinese printing technology was transferred to the Mongols through Kingdom of Qocho and Tibetan intermediaries.", "5728827b2ca10214002da42a": "bark of mulberry trees", "5728827b2ca10214002da42b": "bark of mulberry trees", "5728827b2ca10214002da42c": "bronze plates in 1275.", "5728827b2ca10214002da42d": "bronze plates in 1275.", "5728827b2ca10214002da42e": "bark of mulberry trees. The Yuan government used woodblocks to print paper money, but switched to bronze plates in 1275.", "572883153acd2414000dfa6f": "Mongolian patrimonial feudalism and the traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system.", "572883153acd2414000dfa70": "Mongolian patrimonial feudalism and the traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system.", "572883153acd2414000dfa71": "Kublai Khan", "572883153acd2414000dfa72": "Kublai Khan", "572883153acd2414000dfa73": "Kublai Khan", "572883a33acd2414000dfa79": "Muslim population in Bukhara in Central Asia, using foreigners to curtail the power of the local peoples of both lands.", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7a": "Bukhara in Central Asia, using foreigners to curtail the power of the local peoples of both lands.", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7b": "Muslim population in Bukhara in Central Asia, using foreigners to curtail the power of the local peoples of both lands.", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7c": "Bukhara in Central Asia, using foreigners to curtail the power of the local peoples of both lands.", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7d": "Bukhara in Central Asia, using foreigners to curtail the power of the local peoples of both lands.", "57288428ff5b5019007da28e": "cision", "57288428ff5b5019007da28f": "Muslims, some policies of the Yuan Emperors severely discriminated against them, restricting Halal slaughter and other Islamic practices like circumcision", "57288428ff5b5019007da290": "Muslims, some policies of the Yuan Emperors severely discriminated against them, restricting Halal slaughter and other Islamic practices like circumcision", "57288428ff5b5019007da291": "Muslims", "57288428ff5b5019007da292": "Muslims, some policies of the Yuan Emperors severely discriminated against them, restricting Halal slaughter and other Islamic practices like circumcision", "5728848cff5b5019007da298": "social classes", "5728848cff5b5019007da299": "W. Mote wrote that the usage of the term \"social classes", "5728848cff5b5019007da29a": "social classes", "5728848cff5b5019007da29b": "W. Mote wrote that the usage of the term \"social classes", "572885023acd2414000dfa83": "Mongols", "572885023acd2414000dfa84": "Mongols", "572885023acd2414000dfa85": "Mongols, and had nothing to do with their ethnicity", "572885023acd2414000dfa86": "Mongols, and had nothing to do with their ethnicity", "572885023acd2414000dfa87": "ethnicity", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8d": "Qocho over the Koreans at the court the Korean King objected, then the Mongol Emperor Kublai Khan", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8e": "Qocho over the Koreans at the court the Korean King objected, then the Mongol Emperor Kublai Khan", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f": "Qocho over the Koreans at the court the Korean King objected, then the Mongol Emperor Kublai Khan", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa90": "Qocho over the Koreans at the court the Korean King objected, then the Mongol Emperor Kublai Khan", "572885c44b864d1900164a78": "Zhongshu Sheng", "572885c44b864d1900164a79": "Zhongshu Sheng", "572885c44b864d1900164a7a": "Zhongshu Sheng", "572885c44b864d1900164a7b": "Beijing", "572885c44b864d1900164a7c": "Zhongshu Sheng", "5728dab94b864d1900164f96": "Nairobi", "5728dab94b864d1900164f97": "Nairobi", "5728dab94b864d1900164f98": "Nairobi", "5728dab94b864d1900164f99": "Nairobi", "5728dab94b864d1900164f9a": "Nairobi", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dc": "Nairobi", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dd": "Nairobi", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9de": "Nairobi", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9df": "Nairobi", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9e0": "Nairobi", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac2": "Kenya is a part of, has been inhabited by humans since the Lower Paleolithic period.", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac3": "Kenya is a part of, has been inhabited by humans since the Lower Paleolithic period.", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac4": "Kenya is a part of, has been inhabited by humans since the Lower Paleolithic period.", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac5": "Kenya is a part of, has been inhabited by humans since the Lower Paleolithic period.", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac6": "humans since the Lower Paleolithic period. By the first millennium AD, the Bantu expansion had reached the area from West-Central Africa.", "5728f5376aef0514001548c4": "Mount Kenya", "5728f5376aef0514001548c5": "Kenya", "5728f5376aef0514001548c6": "Kirinyaga, Kirenyaa and Kiinyaa which mean \"God's resting place", "5728f9342ca10214002dab52": "j\u0259/. An 1882 map drawn by Joseph Thompsons, a Scottish geologist and naturalist, indicated Mt. Kenya", "5728f9342ca10214002dab53": "j\u0259/. An 1882 map drawn by Joseph Thompsons, a Scottish geologist and naturalist, indicated Mt. Kenya", "5728f9342ca10214002dab54": "Joseph Thompsons, a Scottish geologist and naturalist, indicated Mt. Kenya", "5728f9342ca10214002dab55": "1882 map drawn by Joseph Thompsons, a Scottish geologist and naturalist, indicated Mt. Kenya", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165166": "the country.", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165167": "the country.", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165168": "the country.", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165169": "the country.", "5728f9cf4b864d190016516a": "the country.", "5728fa576aef051400154920": "Lake Turkana", "5728fa576aef051400154921": "Lake Turkana", "5728fa576aef051400154922": "Lake Turkana indicate that hominids such as Homo habilis", "5728fa576aef051400154923": "Lake Turkana indicate that hominids such as Homo habilis", "5728fa576aef051400154924": "Lake Turkana", "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3b": "arte Barbosa", "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3c": "arte Barbosa", "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3d": "arte", "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef5": "Malindi", "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef6": "Malindi", "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef7": "Malindi", "5729024f1d04691400778f5f": "1914, the governors of British East Africa (as the Protectorate", "5729024f1d04691400778f60": "German East Africa agreed a truce in an attempt to keep the young colonies out of direct hostilities.", "5729024f1d04691400778f61": "1914", "5729024f1d04691400778f62": "1914", "5729024f1d04691400778f63": "1914, the governors of British East Africa (as the Protectorate", "572903d96aef0514001549a4": "coffee", "572903d96aef0514001549a5": "coffee", "572903d96aef0514001549a6": "coffee", "572903d96aef0514001549a7": "coffee", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4d": "Itote (aka General China", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4e": "War\u0169hi\u0169 Itote (aka General China", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4f": "Itote (aka General China", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f50": "April 1954", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f51": "War\u0169hi\u0169 Itote", "572906e23f37b31900477f8d": "tta", "572906e23f37b31900477f8e": "tta", "572906e23f37b31900477f8f": "tta", "572906e23f37b31900477f90": "tta", "572906e23f37b31900477f91": "tta", "572909406aef0514001549dc": "1988", "572909406aef0514001549dd": "1988", "572909406aef0514001549de": "1988", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc5": "Moi", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc6": "Moi", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc7": "Moi", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc8": "Moi", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc9": "Moi", "57290b21af94a219006a9fcf": "Kenya ranks low on Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index", "57290b21af94a219006a9fd0": "Kenya ranks low on Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index", "57290b21af94a219006a9fd1": "Kenya ranks low on Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index", "57290b21af94a219006a9fd2": "Kenya ranks low on Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index", "57290d811d04691400778fcf": "Movement", "57290d811d04691400778fd0": "Movement", "57290d811d04691400778fd1": "Movement", "57290d811d04691400778fd2": "Movement", "57290e153f37b31900477fd9": "election riots, the government and civil society organisations started programmes to avoid similar disasters in the future, said Agnes R. M.", "57290e153f37b31900477fda": "M.", "57290e153f37b31900477fdb": "M.", "57290e153f37b31900477fdc": "election riots, the government and civil society organisations started programmes to avoid similar disasters in the future, said Agnes R. M.", "57290ee2af94a219006a9fff": "Odin", "57290ee2af94a219006aa000": "2008", "57290ee2af94a219006aa001": "2008", "57290ee2af94a219006aa002": "2008", "57290ee2af94a219006aa003": "2008", "57290f963f37b31900477feb": "MP", "57290f963f37b31900477fec": "Nairobi", "57290f963f37b31900477fed": "MP", "57290f963f37b31900477fee": "Nairobi", "57290f963f37b31900477fef": "MP", "572913626aef051400154a30": "August", "572913626aef051400154a31": "Nairobi", "572913626aef051400154a32": "Nairobi", "572913626aef051400154a33": "Nairobi", "572913626aef051400154a34": "Nairobi", "572914441d04691400779025": "Kenyatta", "572914441d04691400779026": "tta", "572914441d04691400779027": "Kenyatta", "572914441d04691400779028": "Kenyatta", "572914441d04691400779029": "Kenyatta", "572914f46aef051400154a46": "Kenyatta and Deputy President William Ruto related to the 2007 election aftermath, US President Barack Obama", "572914f46aef051400154a47": "Obama", "572914f46aef051400154a48": "Obama", "572914f46aef051400154a49": "US President Barack Obama", "572915621d0469140077902f": "Waki", "572915621d04691400779030": "December 2007 and the violence that subsequently engulfed the country, a commission of inquiry, the Waki", "572915621d04691400779031": "Waki Commission, commended its readiness and adjudged it to \"have performed its duty well.", "572915e43f37b31900478005": "Carriers", "572915e43f37b31900478006": "Carriers", "572915e43f37b31900478007": "Carriers", "572915e43f37b31900478008": "Carriers", "572916f16aef051400154a56": "2005", "572916f16aef051400154a57": "2005", "572916f16aef051400154a58": "2005", "572916f16aef051400154a59": "2005", "572917743f37b3190047800d": "needed", "572917743f37b3190047800f": "needed", "572917743f37b31900478010": "needed", "572917743f37b3190047800e": "needed", "572917ff6aef051400154a5e": "tourism", "572917ff6aef051400154a5f": "tourism", "572917ff6aef051400154a60": "tourism", "572917ff6aef051400154a62": "tourism", "572917ff6aef051400154a61": "tourism", "572918bd3f37b31900478016": "fishing", "572918bd3f37b31900478017": "Agriculture is the second largest contributor to Kenya's gross domestic product (GDP", "572918bd3f37b31900478015": "Agriculture is the second largest contributor to Kenya's gross domestic product (GDP", "572918bd3f37b31900478018": "Agriculture is the second largest contributor to Kenya's gross domestic product (GDP", "57291a7b1d0469140077903f": "peas", "57291a7b1d04691400779040": "peas", "57291a7b1d04691400779041": "peas", "57291a7b1d04691400779042": "peas", "57291a7b1d04691400779043": "peas", "57291b461d04691400779049": "highlands", "57291b461d0469140077904a": "highlands", "57291b461d0469140077904b": "highlands", "57291b461d0469140077904c": "highlands", "57291b461d0469140077904d": "highlands", "57291beb1d04691400779053": "cement", "57291beb1d04691400779054": "manufacturing still accounts for only 14% of the GDP.", "57291beb1d04691400779055": "cement", "57291beb1d04691400779056": "cement", "57291d9e3f37b31900478035": "Kenya's clothing sales to the United States increased from US$44 million to US$270 million (2006).", "57291d9e3f37b31900478036": "2000", "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09b": "Tana", "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09c": "Tana", "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09d": "Tana", "57291f153f37b31900478043": "Turk", "57291f153f37b31900478044": "Turkana and the commercial viability was just discovered. Tullow", "57291f153f37b31900478045": "Turkana and the commercial viability was just discovered. Tullow", "57291f153f37b31900478046": "Petroleum", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b1": "tta", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b2": "tta", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b3": "tta", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b4": "tta", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b5": "tta", "57292046af94a219006aa0bb": "2007", "57292046af94a219006aa0bc": "Vision 2030, an economic development programme it hopes will put the country in the same league as the Asian Economic Tigers by the year 2030.", "57292046af94a219006aa0bd": "2007", "57292046af94a219006aa0be": "2007", "57292046af94a219006aa0bf": "2007", "572920d73f37b31900478055": "labour", "572920d73f37b31900478056": "labour", "572920d73f37b31900478057": "labour", "572920d73f37b31900478058": "labour", "572921646aef051400154a78": "English", "572921646aef051400154a79": "English", "572921646aef051400154a7a": "English", "572921646aef051400154a7b": "English", "572922206aef051400154a8a": "Protestant and 23.5% as Roman Catholic of the Latin Rite.", "572922206aef051400154a8b": "Christian (83%), with 47.7% regarding themselves as Protestant and 23.5% as Roman Catholic of the Latin Rite.", "572922206aef051400154a8c": "Protestant and 23.5% as Roman Catholic of the Latin Rite.", "572922206aef051400154a8d": "Nairobi", "57292449af94a219006aa0dd": "Muslim", "57292449af94a219006aa0de": "Coastal Region", "57292449af94a219006aa0df": "Muslim", "57292449af94a219006aa0e0": "Muslim", "572924b53f37b31900478067": "nurses", "572924b53f37b31900478068": "nurses", "572924b53f37b31900478069": "nurses", "572924b53f37b3190047806a": "nurses", "572925491d046914007790c3": "Kenyan", "572925491d046914007790c4": "Kenyan", "572925491d046914007790c5": "Kenyan", "572925491d046914007790c6": "Kenyan", "572925491d046914007790c7": "Kenyan", "572925a81d046914007790cd": "British", "572925a81d046914007790ce": "British", "572925a81d046914007790cf": "British", "572925a81d046914007790d0": "British", "572925a81d046914007790d1": "British", "572926086aef051400154ac2": "Second University was commissioned to look at both the possibilities of setting up a second university in Kenya as well as the reforming of the entire education system.", "572926086aef051400154ac3": "Second University was commissioned to look at both the possibilities of setting up a second university in Kenya as well as the reforming of the entire education system.", "572926086aef051400154ac4": "Second University was commissioned to look at both the possibilities of setting up a second university in Kenya as well as the reforming of the entire education system.", "572926086aef051400154ac5": "Second University was commissioned to look at both the possibilities of setting up a second university in Kenya as well as the reforming of the entire education system.", "572926653f37b31900478079": "8\u20134\u20134 system was launched in January 1985", "572926653f37b3190047807a": "2003", "572926653f37b3190047807b": "2003", "572926653f37b3190047807c": "2003", "572926653f37b3190047807d": "2003", "572926d23f37b31900478083": "Primary school is free in public schools", "572926d23f37b31900478084": "Primary school", "572926d23f37b31900478085": "Primary school is free in public schools", "572926d23f37b31900478086": "age six years and lasts 12 years comprising eight years in primary school and four years in high school or secondary school.", "5729276c1d046914007790d7": "Preschool", "5729276c1d046914007790d8": "age three to five, is an integral component of the education system and is a key requirement for admission to Standard One (First Grade).", "5729276c1d046914007790d9": "age three to five, is an integral component of the education system and is a key requirement for admission to Standard One (First Grade).", "5729276c1d046914007790da": "Kenya Certificate of Primary Education", "5729276c1d046914007790db": "Preschool", "572927d06aef051400154ade": "Kenya National Library Service (KNLS). KNLS is the body mandated to establish, equip, manage and maintain national and public libraries", "572927d06aef051400154adf": "Kenya National Library Service (KNLS). KNLS is the body mandated to establish, equip, manage and maintain national and public libraries", "572927d06aef051400154ae0": "Kenya National Library Service (KNLS). KNLS is the body mandated to establish, equip, manage and maintain national and public libraries", "572927d06aef051400154ae1": "Kenya National Library Service (KNLS). KNLS is the body mandated to establish, equip, manage and maintain national and public libraries", "5729281baf94a219006aa11f": "sports", "5729281baf94a219006aa120": "cricket", "5729281baf94a219006aa121": "Kenya is active in several sports", "5729281baf94a219006aa122": "several sports", "572928bf6aef051400154af0": "Pamela Jelimo", "572928bf6aef051400154af1": "Pamela Jelimo", "572928bf6aef051400154af2": "Samuel Wanjiru who won the men's marathon", "572928bf6aef051400154af3": "Pamela Jelimo", "572928bf6aef051400154af4": "Pamela Jelimo", "5729293d3f37b3190047809f": "1996", "5729293d3f37b319004780a0": "1996", "5729293d3f37b319004780a1": "1996", "5729293d3f37b319004780a2": "1996", "5729293d3f37b319004780a3": "Cricket is another popular and the most successful team sport. Kenya has competed in the Cricket World Cup since 1996", "57292994af94a219006aa131": "Safari Rally", "57292994af94a219006aa132": "Safari Rally", "57292994af94a219006aa133": "Safari Rally", "572929d56aef051400154b0a": "wa", "572929d56aef051400154b0b": "breakfast in the morning (kiamsha kinywa", "572929d56aef051400154b0c": "breakfast in the morning (kiamsha kinywa", "572929d56aef051400154b0d": "wa", "57293b843f37b31900478133": "1988", "57293b843f37b31900478134": "1988", "57293b843f37b31900478135": "1988", "57293b843f37b31900478136": "1988", "57293b843f37b31900478137": "1988", "57293bc91d0469140077919b": "Watson", "57293bc91d0469140077919c": "Watson", "57293bc91d0469140077919d": "Ismail El Gizouli", "57293bc91d0469140077919e": "Watson", "57293bc91d0469140077919f": "Ismail El Gizouli", "57293c246aef051400154bb8": "governments and organizations", "57293c246aef051400154bb9": "2003", "57293c246aef051400154bba": "2003", "57293c246aef051400154bbb": "2003", "57293ca73f37b3190047815b": "1989", "57293ca73f37b3190047815c": "1989", "57293ca73f37b3190047815e": "1989", "57293ca73f37b3190047815f": "1989", "57293ca73f37b3190047815d": "1989", "57293d116aef051400154bc8": "research", "57293d116aef051400154bc9": "IPCC does not carry out research", "57293d116aef051400154bca": "IPCC does not carry out research", "57293d116aef051400154bcb": "IPCC does not carry out research nor does it monitor climate related data", "57293d6d1d046914007791b7": "coordinating lead authors", "57293d6d1d046914007791b8": "coordinating lead authors\", ten to fifteen \"lead authors", "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": "material.", "57293d6d1d046914007791ba": "lead authors", "57293d6d1d046914007791bb": "lead authors", "57293e221d046914007791d5": "activities are substantially increasing the atmospheric concentrations of the greenhouse gases, resulting on average in an additional warming of the Earth's surface.", "57293e221d046914007791d6": "activities are substantially increasing the atmospheric concentrations of the greenhouse gases, resulting on average in an additional warming of the Earth's surface.", "57293e221d046914007791d7": "activities are substantially increasing the atmospheric concentrations of the greenhouse gases, resulting on average in an additional warming of the Earth's surface.", "57293e221d046914007791d8": "activities are substantially increasing the atmospheric concentrations of the greenhouse gases, resulting on average in an additional warming of the Earth's surface.", "57293e221d046914007791d9": "activities are substantially increasing the atmospheric concentrations of the greenhouse gases, resulting on average in an additional warming of the Earth's surface.", "57293e983f37b3190047818b": "Australian", "57293e983f37b3190047818c": "Australian", "57293e983f37b3190047818d": "Australian", "57293e983f37b3190047818e": "Australian", "57293e983f37b3190047818f": "climate change.", "57293f353f37b3190047819b": "Houghton", "57293f353f37b3190047819c": "John Houghton", "57293f353f37b3190047819d": "Houghton", "57293f353f37b3190047819e": "John Houghton", "57293f353f37b3190047819f": "John Houghton", "57293f8a6aef051400154bde": "specific topics. The preparation and approval process for all IPCC Special Reports follows the same procedures as for IPCC Assessment Reports.", "57293f8a6aef051400154bdf": "specific topics. The preparation and approval process for all IPCC Special Reports follows the same procedures as for IPCC Assessment Reports.", "57293f8a6aef051400154be0": "specific topics. The preparation and approval process for all IPCC Special Reports follows the same procedures as for IPCC Assessment Reports.", "57293f8a6aef051400154be1": "specific topics. The preparation and approval process for all IPCC Special Reports follows the same procedures as for IPCC Assessment Reports.", "572940246aef051400154bec": "WMO Executive Council and UNEP Governing Council resolutions and decisions as well as on actions in support of the UNFCCC process.", "572940246aef051400154bed": "WMO Executive Council and UNEP Governing Council resolutions and decisions as well as on actions in support of the UNFCCC process.", "572940246aef051400154bee": "WMO Executive Council and UNEP Governing Council resolutions and decisions as well as on actions in support of the UNFCCC process.", "572940246aef051400154bef": "WMO Executive Council and UNEP Governing Council resolutions and decisions as well as on actions in support of the UNFCCC process.", "572940973f37b319004781a5": "procedures in this instance\".", "572940973f37b319004781a6": "IPCC procedures in this instance\".", "572940973f37b319004781a7": "IPCC procedures in this instance\".", "572940973f37b319004781a8": "procedures in this instance\".", "572941273f37b319004781ad": "Martin Parry", "572941273f37b319004781ae": "Watson", "572941273f37b319004781af": "Watson", "572941273f37b319004781b0": "Watson", "572941273f37b319004781b1": "Watson", "57294209af94a219006aa201": "hockey stick", "57294209af94a219006aa202": "hockey stick", "57294209af94a219006aa203": "Mann", "57294209af94a219006aa204": "Michael E. Mann", "57294279af94a219006aa209": "1900", "57294279af94a219006aa20a": "1900", "57294279af94a219006aa20b": "1900", "57294279af94a219006aa20c": "1900", "57294279af94a219006aa20d": "1900", "572943ab1d04691400779219": "Ed Whitfield", "572943ab1d0469140077921a": "Ed Whitfield", "572943ab1d0469140077921b": "Ed Whitfield", "572943ab1d0469140077921c": "Ed Whitfield", "572943ab1d0469140077921d": "Ed Whitfield", "572944e03f37b319004781e2": "2001", "572944e03f37b319004781e1": "2001", "572944e03f37b319004781e4": "12 proxy based temperature reconstructions, including the three highlighted in the 2001 Third Assessment Report (TAR)", "572944e03f37b319004781e5": "2007", "572944e03f37b319004781e3": "2007", "572945b11d0469140077922f": "2001", "572945b11d04691400779230": "2001", "572945b11d04691400779231": "2001", "572945b11d04691400779232": "2001", "572949306aef051400154c68": "levels", "572949306aef051400154c69": "levels", "572949306aef051400154c6a": "levels", "572949306aef051400154c6b": "levels", "57294baaaf94a219006aa26b": "Fifth Assessment Report conceded in Science Magazine", "57294baaaf94a219006aa26c": "Oppenheimer", "57294baaaf94a219006aa26d": "Fifth Assessment Report conceded in Science Magazine", "57294e6b1d04691400779275": "IPCC process on climate change", "57294e6b1d04691400779276": "climate change", "57294e6b1d04691400779277": "climate change", "5729506d6aef051400154cac": "Sheldon Ungar's comparison with global warming", "5729506d6aef051400154cad": "Sheldon Ungar's comparison with global warming", "5729506d6aef051400154cae": "Sheldon Ungar's comparison with global warming", "5729506d6aef051400154caf": "Sheldon Ungar's comparison with global warming", "5729517d6aef051400154cc8": "submissions prior to the report's final release.", "5729517d6aef051400154cc9": "submissions prior to the report's final release.", "5729517d6aef051400154cca": "submissions prior to the report's final release.", "572951f16aef051400154cce": "Nature", "572951f16aef051400154ccf": "Nature", "572951f16aef051400154cd0": "Nature", "572951f16aef051400154cd1": "Nature", "572953013f37b3190047824d": "water. They then use the ATP and NADPH to make organic molecules from carbon dioxide in a process known as the Calvin cycle.", "572953013f37b3190047824e": "oxygen from water. They then use the ATP and NADPH to make organic molecules from carbon dioxide in a process known as the Calvin cycle.", "572953013f37b3190047824f": "oxygen from water. They then use the ATP and NADPH to make organic molecules from carbon dioxide in a process known as the Calvin cycle.", "572953013f37b31900478250": "known as the Calvin cycle.", "572953013f37b31900478251": "known as the Calvin cycle.", "5729544c3f37b31900478257": "plant cells, and occasionally pinch in two to reproduce.", "5729544c3f37b31900478258": "plant cells, and occasionally pinch in two to reproduce.", "5729544c3f37b31900478259": "plant cells, and occasionally pinch in two to reproduce.", "5729544c3f37b3190047825a": "plant cells, and occasionally pinch in two to reproduce.", "5729544c3f37b3190047825b": "plant cells, and occasionally pinch in two to reproduce.", "572956c86aef051400154d1a": "Chloroplasts are one of many types of organelles in the plant cell", "572956c86aef051400154d1b": "Chloroplasts are one of many types of organelles in the plant cell", "572956c86aef051400154d1c": "Chloroplasts are one of many types of organelles in the plant cell", "572956c86aef051400154d1d": "plant", "572956c86aef051400154d1e": "plant cell.", "572957361d046914007792cf": "membranes", "572957361d046914007792d0": "membranes", "572957361d046914007792d2": "membranes", "572957361d046914007792d3": "membranes", "572957361d046914007792d1": "membranes", "572957ad1d046914007792d9": "food or as an internal parasite, but managed to escape the phagocytic vacuole it was contained in.", "572957ad1d046914007792da": "food or as an internal parasite, but managed to escape the phagocytic vacuole it was contained in.", "572957ad1d046914007792db": "food or as an internal parasite, but managed to escape the phagocytic vacuole it was contained in.", "572957ad1d046914007792dc": "food or as an internal parasite, but managed to escape the phagocytic vacuole it was contained in.", "572957ad1d046914007792dd": "food or as an internal parasite, but managed to escape the phagocytic vacuole it was contained in.", "5729582b1d046914007792e3": "primary plastids", "5729582b1d046914007792e4": "primary plastids", "5729582b1d046914007792e5": "primary plastids", "5729582b1d046914007792e6": "primary plastids", "5729582b1d046914007792e7": "primary plastids", "572958cc6aef051400154d2a": "13 species", "572958cc6aef051400154d2b": "13 species", "572958cc6aef051400154d2c": "13 species", "572958cc6aef051400154d2d": "13 species", "572958cc6aef051400154d2e": "13 species", "57295a116aef051400154d44": "ids", "57295a116aef051400154d45": "double membrane", "57295a116aef051400154d46": "ids", "57295a116aef051400154d47": "ids", "57295a116aef051400154d48": "ids", "57295b5b1d04691400779315": "green chloroplasts, are another large, highly diverse primary chloroplast lineage", "57295b5b1d04691400779316": "green chloroplasts, are another large, highly diverse primary chloroplast lineage", "57295b5b1d04691400779317": "green chloroplasts, are another large, highly diverse primary chloroplast lineage.", "57295b5b1d04691400779318": "green chloroplasts, are another large, highly diverse primary chloroplast lineage.", "57295b5b1d04691400779319": "green chloroplasts, are another large, highly diverse primary chloroplast lineage", "572961f61d04691400779359": "secondary chloroplasts have additional membranes", "572961f61d0469140077935a": "primary chloroplasts have a double membrane from their cyanobacterial ancestor", "572961f61d0469140077935b": "primary chloroplasts have a double membrane from their cyanobacterial ancestor", "572961f61d0469140077935c": "secondary chloroplasts have additional membranes", "572961f61d0469140077935d": "secondary chloroplasts have additional membranes", "572962953f37b319004782f5": "membranes", "572962953f37b319004782f6": "membranes", "572962953f37b319004782f7": "membranes", "572962953f37b319004782f8": "Euglenophytes are a group of common flagellated protists that contain chloroplasts derived from a green alga", "572962953f37b319004782f9": "membranes", "572963221d04691400779385": "Cryptophytes, or cryptomonad", "572963221d04691400779386": "algae", "572963221d04691400779387": "algae", "572963221d04691400779388": "algae", "572963221d04691400779389": "algae", "572963876aef051400154dd2": "parasitic, and have a nonphotosynthetic chloroplast.", "572963876aef051400154dd3": "parasitic, and have a nonphotosynthetic chloroplast.", "572963876aef051400154dd4": "parasitic, and have a nonphotosynthetic chloroplast.", "572963876aef051400154dd5": "parasitic, and have a nonphotosynthetic chloroplast.", "572963876aef051400154dd6": "parasitic, and have a nonphotosynthetic chloroplast.", "5729645b3f37b31900478321": "membranes", "5729645b3f37b31900478322": "membranes", "5729645b3f37b31900478323": "membranes", "5729645b3f37b31900478324": "membranes", "5729645b3f37b31900478325": "membranes", "572965566aef051400154e00": "peridinin in their chloroplasts, along with chlorophyll a and chlorophyll c2", "572965566aef051400154e01": "peridinin in their chloroplasts, along with chlorophyll a and chlorophyll c2", "572965566aef051400154e02": "peridinin in their chloroplasts, along with chlorophyll a and chlorophyll c2", "572965566aef051400154e03": "peridinin in their chloroplasts, along with chlorophyll a and chlorophyll c2", "572965e73f37b3190047832b": "new chloroplast derived from a haptophyte endosymbiont.", "572965e73f37b3190047832c": "Karlodinium and Karenia) lost their original red algal", "572965e73f37b3190047832d": "Karlodinium and Karenia) lost their original red algal", "572965e73f37b3190047832e": "Karlodinium and Karenia", "572966626aef051400154e13": "Dinophysis have a phycobilin-containing chloroplast taken from a cryptophyte.", "572966626aef051400154e14": "Dinophysis have a phycobilin-containing chloroplast taken from a cryptophyte.", "572966626aef051400154e12": "Dinophysis have a phycobilin-containing chloroplast taken from a cryptophyte.", "572966626aef051400154e15": "Dinophysis have a phycobilin-containing chloroplast taken from a cryptophyte.", "572966ebaf94a219006aa391": "membranes", "572966ebaf94a219006aa392": "membranes", "572966ebaf94a219006aa393": "five membranes", "572966ebaf94a219006aa394": "five membranes", "572966ebaf94a219006aa395": "membranes", "572967e31d046914007793b1": "Lepidodinium viride", "572967e31d046914007793b2": "Lepidodinium viride", "572967e31d046914007793b3": "Lepidodinium viride", "572967e31d046914007793b4": "Lepidodinium viride", "572967e31d046914007793b5": "Lepidodinium viride", "5729686d1d046914007793c1": "Paulinella chromatophora is an exception that acquired a photosynthetic cyanobacterial endosymbiont more recently.", "5729686d1d046914007793c2": "Paulinella chromatophora is an exception that acquired a photosynthetic cyanobacterial endosymbiont more recently.", "5729686d1d046914007793c3": "Paulinella chromatophora is an exception that acquired a photosynthetic cyanobacterial endosymbiont more recently.", "5729686d1d046914007793c4": "Paulinella chromatophora is an exception that acquired a photosynthetic cyanobacterial endosymbiont more recently.", "5729686d1d046914007793c5": "Paulinella chromatophora is an exception that acquired a photosynthetic cyanobacterial endosymbiont more recently.", "572968cf1d046914007793cb": "ctDNA, or cpDNA", "572968cf1d046914007793cc": "ctDNA, or cpDNA", "572968cf1d046914007793cd": "1962", "572968cf1d046914007793ce": "1962", "572968cf1d046914007793cf": "1962", "57296977af94a219006aa3bd": "plants", "57296977af94a219006aa3be": "plants", "57296977af94a219006aa3bf": "plants", "572969f51d046914007793dd": "chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) replication has not been conclusively determined, but two main models have been proposed.", "572969f51d046914007793de": "two main models have been proposed.", "572969f51d046914007793e0": "chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) replication has not been conclusively determined, but two main models have been proposed.", "572969f51d046914007793df": "chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) replication has not been conclusively determined, but two main models have been proposed.", "572969f51d046914007793e1": "chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) replication has not been conclusively determined, but two main models have been proposed.", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c3": "single stranded", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c4": "single stranded", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c5": "single stranded", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c6": "single stranded", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c7": "single stranded", "57296ab93f37b31900478369": "maize", "57296ab93f37b3190047836a": "maize", "57296ab93f37b3190047836b": "maize", "57296ab93f37b3190047836c": "maize", "57296b151d046914007793f1": "host's nucleus persist, providing evidence for the lost chloroplast's existence.", "57296b151d046914007793f2": "host's nucleus persist, providing evidence for the lost chloroplast's existence.", "57296b151d046914007793f3": "host's nucleus persist, providing evidence for the lost chloroplast's existence.", "57296b151d046914007793f4": "host's nucleus persist, providing evidence for the lost chloroplast's existence.", "57296bf96aef051400154e52": "transferred genes aren't even targeted back to the chloroplast.", "57296bf96aef051400154e53": "transferred genes aren't even targeted back to the chloroplast.", "57296bf96aef051400154e54": "division, protein routing, and even disease resistance.", "57296bf96aef051400154e55": "transferred genes aren't even targeted back to the chloroplast.", "57296c5c3f37b3190047837f": "all) of them in their transit sequences.", "57296c5c3f37b31900478380": "all) of them in their transit sequences.", "57296c5c3f37b31900478381": "all) of them in their transit sequences.", "57296c5c3f37b31900478382": "all) of them in their transit sequences.", "57296cb21d04691400779403": "diameter and 1\u20133 \u03bcm thick.", "57296cb21d04691400779404": "diameter and 1\u20133 \u03bcm thick.", "57296cb21d04691400779405": "diameter and 1\u20133 \u03bcm thick.", "57296cb21d04691400779406": "diameter and 1\u20133 \u03bcm thick.", "57296cb21d04691400779407": "diameter and 1\u20133 \u03bcm thick.", "57296d1b1d0469140077940d": "membranes", "57296d1b1d0469140077940e": "inner chloroplast membranes", "57296d1b1d0469140077940f": "membranes", "57296d8d1d0469140077941d": "mitochondrial double membrane", "57296d8d1d0469140077941e": "mitochondrial double membrane", "57296d8d1d0469140077941f": "mitochondrial double membrane", "57296d8d1d04691400779420": "mitochondrial double membrane", "57296d8d1d04691400779421": "mitochondrial double membrane", "57296de03f37b3190047839b": "the cytoplasm, forming a stromule, or stroma-containing tubule.", "57296de03f37b3190047839c": "romules", "57296de03f37b3190047839d": "romules", "57296de03f37b3190047839e": "romules", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e5": "plants", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e6": "plants", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e7": "plants", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e8": "plants", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e9": "plants", "57296eb01d04691400779435": "Chloroplasts have their own ribosomes, which they use to synthesize a small fraction of their proteins.", "57296eb01d04691400779436": "protein.", "57296eb01d04691400779437": "Chloroplasts have their own ribosomes, which they use to synthesize a small fraction of their proteins.", "57296eb01d04691400779438": "Chloroplasts have their own ribosomes, which they use to synthesize a small fraction of their proteins.", "57296eb01d04691400779439": "Chloroplasts have their own ribosomes, which they use to synthesize a small fraction of their proteins.", "57296eee6aef051400154e8e": "plastoglobule(s)), are spherical bubbles of lipids and proteins about 45\u201360 nanometers across.", "57296eee6aef051400154e8f": "plastoglobule(s)), are spherical bubbles of lipids and proteins", "57296eee6aef051400154e90": "plastoglobule(s)), are spherical bubbles of lipids and proteins", "57296eee6aef051400154e91": "plastoglobule(s)), are spherical bubbles of lipids and proteins", "57296eee6aef051400154e92": "plastoglobule(s)), are spherical bubbles of lipids and proteins", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fb": "a thylakoid, a configuration that allows a plastoglobulus to exchange its contents with the thylakoid network.", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fc": "plastoglobulus to exchange its contents with the thylakoid network.", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fd": "a thylakoid, a configuration that allows a plastoglobulus to exchange its contents with the thylakoid network.", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fe": "thylakoid, a configuration that allows a plastoglobulus to exchange its contents with the thylakoid network.", "57296f85af94a219006aa403": "pyrenoids", "57296f85af94a219006aa404": "pyrenoids", "57296f85af94a219006aa405": "pyrenoids", "57296f85af94a219006aa406": "pyrenoids", "57296f85af94a219006aa407": "pyrenoids", "57296fd71d0469140077943f": "pancakes", "57296fd71d04691400779440": "pancakes", "57296fd71d04691400779441": "pancakes", "57296fd71d04691400779442": "pancakes", "57296fd71d04691400779443": "pancakes", "5729703d3f37b319004783bb": "light energy and use it to energize electrons.", "5729703d3f37b319004783bc": "light energy and use it to energize electrons.", "5729703d3f37b319004783bd": "light energy and use it to energize electrons.", "5729703d3f37b319004783be": "ze electrons.", "5729703d3f37b319004783bf": "light energy and use it to energize electrons.", "572970916aef051400154eba": "grana", "572970916aef051400154ebb": "thylakoids\u2014granal thylakoids, which are arranged in grana", "572970916aef051400154ebc": "grana", "572970916aef051400154ebe": "grana", "572970916aef051400154ebd": "grana", "57297103af94a219006aa423": "thirty photosynthetic carotenoids", "57297103af94a219006aa424": "thirty photosynthetic carotenoids", "57297103af94a219006aa425": "carotenoids are also found in the photosystems. There are about thirty photosynthetic carotenoids.", "57297103af94a219006aa426": "chlorophylls, another group of yellow\u2013orange pigments called carotenoids are also found in the photosystems.", "57297103af94a219006aa427": "carotenoids are also found in the photosystems. There are about thirty photosynthetic carotenoids.", "5729714daf94a219006aa42d": "colors", "5729714daf94a219006aa42e": "colors", "5729714daf94a219006aa42f": "colors", "5729714daf94a219006aa430": "colors", "5729714daf94a219006aa431": "colors", "572971af6aef051400154ede": "enzyme", "572971af6aef051400154edf": "rub", "572971af6aef051400154ee0": "rub", "572971af6aef051400154ee1": "rub", "572971af6aef051400154ee2": "rub", "5729723c6aef051400154ee8": "bundle sheath cells are specialized for each stage of photosynthesis.", "5729723c6aef051400154ee9": "bundle sheath cells are specialized for each stage of photosynthesis.", "5729723c6aef051400154eea": "bundle sheath cells are specialized for each stage of photosynthesis.", "5729723c6aef051400154eeb": "bundle sheath cells are specialized for each stage of photosynthesis.", "5729723c6aef051400154eec": "bundle sheath cells are specialized for each stage of photosynthesis.", "5729729a1d0469140077948b": "plant green.", "5729729a1d0469140077948c": "plant green.", "5729729a1d0469140077948d": "plant green.", "5729729a1d0469140077948e": "plant green.", "5729729a1d0469140077948f": "plant green.", "572972f46aef051400154ef2": "stems", "572972f46aef051400154ef3": "stems", "572972f46aef051400154ef6": "stems", "572972f46aef051400154ef4": "stems", "572972f46aef051400154ef5": "stems", "5729735c3f37b319004783fb": "a sheet", "5729735c3f37b319004783fc": "a sheet\u2014maximizing the surface area to absorb light.", "5729735c3f37b319004783fd": "plant and algal cells can orient themselves to best suit the available light.", "5729735c3f37b319004783fe": "a sheet\u2014maximizing the surface area to absorb light.", "5729735c3f37b319004783ff": "a sheet", "572973ccaf94a219006aa449": "pathogen's presence.", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44a": "pathogen's presence.", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44b": "pathogen's presence.", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44c": "pathogen's presence.", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44d": "pathogen's presence.", "57297427af94a219006aa453": "defense-signals.", "57297427af94a219006aa454": "defense-signals.", "57297427af94a219006aa455": "cellular sensors. After detecting stress in a cell, which might be due to a pathogen", "57297427af94a219006aa456": "defense-signals.", "572974923f37b3190047840b": "light energy.", "572974923f37b3190047840c": "light energy.", "572974923f37b3190047840d": "light energy.", "572974923f37b3190047840e": "light energy.", "572974923f37b3190047840f": "light energy.", "572975073f37b31900478415": "mitochondria, chloroplasts use the potential energy stored in an H+, or hydrogen ion gradient to generate ATP energy.", "572975073f37b31900478416": "mitochondria, chloroplasts use the potential energy stored in an H+, or hydrogen ion gradient to generate ATP energy.", "572975073f37b31900478417": "mitochondria, chloroplasts use the potential energy stored in an H+, or hydrogen ion gradient to generate ATP energy.", "572975073f37b31900478418": "mitochondria, chloroplasts use the potential energy stored in an H+, or hydrogen ion gradient to generate ATP energy.", "572975073f37b31900478419": "mitochondria, chloroplasts use the potential energy stored in an H+, or hydrogen ion gradient to generate ATP energy.", "572975511d046914007794a7": "I", "572975511d046914007794a8": "water to obtain and energize new electrons, photosystem I", "572975511d046914007794a9": "II photolyzes water to obtain and energize new electrons, photosystem I", "572975511d046914007794aa": "water to obtain and energize new electrons, photosystem I", "572975a3af94a219006aa465": "3-PGA", "572975a3af94a219006aa466": "3-PGA", "572975a3af94a219006aa467": "3-PGA", "572975a3af94a219006aa468": "3-PGA", "572976183f37b31900478431": "linked together to make starch, which accumulates into the starch grains found in the chloroplast.", "572976183f37b31900478432": "linked together to make starch, which accumulates into the starch grains found in the chloroplast.", "572976183f37b31900478433": "linked together to make starch, which accumulates into the starch grains found in the chloroplast.", "572976183f37b31900478434": "linked together to make starch, which accumulates into the starch grains found in the chloroplast.", "572976183f37b31900478435": "linked together to make starch, which accumulates into the starch grains found in the chloroplast.", "572976791d046914007794af": "O2 instead of CO2 to RuBP.", "572976791d046914007794b0": "O2 instead of CO2 to RuBP.", "572976791d046914007794b1": "O2 instead of CO2 to RuBP.", "572976791d046914007794b2": "O2 instead of CO2 to RuBP.", "572976791d046914007794b3": "O2 instead of CO2 to RuBP.", "572976cfaf94a219006aa493": "plant cell's amino acids in their stroma except the sulfur-containing ones like cysteine and methionine.", "572976cfaf94a219006aa494": "methionine.", "572976cfaf94a219006aa495": "plant cell's amino acids in their stroma except the sulfur-containing ones like cysteine and methionine.", "572976cfaf94a219006aa496": "plant cell's amino acids in their stroma except the sulfur-containing ones like cysteine and methionine.", "57297725af94a219006aa49b": "plastid, though the two terms are sometimes used interchangeably. There are many other types of plastids, which carry out various functions.", "57297725af94a219006aa49c": "plant", "57297725af94a219006aa49d": "plastid, though the two terms are sometimes used interchangeably. There are many other types of plastids, which carry out various functions.", "57297725af94a219006aa49e": "plastid, though the two terms are sometimes used interchangeably. There are many other types of plastids, which carry out various functions.", "5729779b6aef051400154f62": ".", "5729779b6aef051400154f63": "etioplast stage before becoming chloroplasts.", "5729779b6aef051400154f64": "an etioplast stage before becoming chloroplasts.", "5729779b6aef051400154f65": "an etioplast stage before becoming chloroplasts.", "5729779b6aef051400154f66": "becoming chloroplasts.", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ad": "flowers", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ae": "flowers", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4af": "flowers", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b0": "flowers", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b1": "flowers", "5729784b1d046914007794c9": "FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into filaments, and with the help of a protein ARC6", "5729784b1d046914007794ca": "Ft", "5729784b1d046914007794cb": "FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into filaments, and with the help of a protein ARC6", "5729784b1d046914007794cc": "FtsZ1", "5729784b1d046914007794cd": "FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into filaments, and with the help of a protein ARC6", "5729789b6aef051400154f6c": "membrane", "5729789b6aef051400154f6d": "membrane", "5729789b6aef051400154f6e": "membrane", "5729789b6aef051400154f6f": "membrane", "5729789b6aef051400154f70": "PD rings form. The inner plastid-dividing ring is located in the inner side of the chloroplast's inner membrane", "572978e66aef051400154f76": "bright white light to complete division.", "572978e66aef051400154f78": "bright white light to complete division.", "572978e66aef051400154f79": "bright white light to complete division.", "572978e66aef051400154f77": "bright white light to complete division.", "57297991af94a219006aa4b7": "crops", "57297991af94a219006aa4b8": "crops", "57297991af94a219006aa4b9": "crops", "57297991af94a219006aa4ba": "crops", "57296d571d04691400779413": "prime number (or a prime", "57296d571d04691400779414": "prime number (or a prime", "57296d571d04691400779415": "prime number (or a prime", "57296d571d04691400779416": "prime number (or a prime", "57296d571d04691400779417": "prime number (or a prime", "57296f293f37b319004783a3": "primality", "57296f293f37b319004783a4": "bin", "57296f293f37b319004783a5": "primality", "57296f293f37b319004783a6": "primality", "57296f293f37b319004783a7": "prime", "572970c11d04691400779463": "clid", "572970c11d04691400779464": "prime", "572970c11d04691400779465": "prime", "572970c11d04691400779466": "prime", "572970c11d04691400779467": "prime", "5729727baf94a219006aa437": "prime numbers remain open, such as Goldbach", "5729727baf94a219006aa438": "prime numbers remain open, such as Goldbach", "5729727baf94a219006aa439": "bach", "5729727baf94a219006aa43a": "prime numbers remain open, such as Goldbach", "5729727baf94a219006aa43b": "prime numbers remain open, such as Goldbach", "572973f76aef051400154f0a": "12", "572973f76aef051400154f0b": "12", "572973f76aef051400154f0c": "12", "572973f76aef051400154f0d": "12", "572973f76aef051400154f0e": "12", "57297547af94a219006aa45b": "1", "57297547af94a219006aa45c": "1 as the first prime number. In the mid-18th century Christian Goldbach listed 1", "57297547af94a219006aa45d": "1", "57297547af94a219006aa45e": "1", "57297547af94a219006aa45f": "1", "57297781af94a219006aa4a3": "15", "57297781af94a219006aa4a4": "1 a prime", "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": "1 a prime", "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": "15", "57297781af94a219006aa4a7": "1 a prime", "572978f91d046914007794d3": "prime numbers", "572978f91d046914007794d4": "prime numbers", "572978f91d046914007794d5": "prime numbers", "572978f91d046914007794d6": "prime", "572978f91d046914007794d7": "prime numbers", "57297a276aef051400154f88": "prime numbers", "57297a276aef051400154f89": "prime numbers", "57297a276aef051400154f8a": "prime numbers until the 17th century.", "57297a276aef051400154f8c": "17th century.", "57297a276aef051400154f8b": "prime numbers", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c7": "trial division", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c8": "a prime.", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c9": "n by each integer m that is greater than 1 and less than or equal to the square root of n.", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4cb": "trial division", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4ca": "trial division", "57297d421d046914007794e5": "number", "57297d421d046914007794e6": "number", "57297d421d046914007794e7": "number", "57297d421d046914007794e8": "number", "57297d421d046914007794e9": "general numbers", "57297ed93f37b3190047845f": "a prime number.", "57297ed93f37b31900478460": "Fe", "57297ed93f37b31900478461": "Fermat", "57297ed93f37b31900478462": "Fermat primal", "57297ed93f37b31900478463": "Fermat primality test", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d1": "Sophie Germain", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d2": "Germain", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d3": "Germain", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d4": "Germain", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d5": "Germain", "572982e66aef051400154f92": "prime", "572982e66aef051400154f93": "2009, the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project was awarded a US$100,000 prize for first discovering a prime", "572982e66aef051400154f94": "2009, the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project was awarded a US$100,000 prize for first discovering a prime", "572982e66aef051400154f95": "prime", "572982e76aef051400154f96": "prime", "572985011d04691400779501": "n", "572985011d04691400779502": "Bertrand's postulate (proven first by Chebyshev", "572985011d04691400779503": "Bertrand's postulate (proven first by Chebyshev", "572985011d04691400779504": "Bertrand's postulate (proven first by Chebyshev", "572985011d04691400779505": "Wilson's theorem", "572987e46aef051400154fa2": "a and q are coprime, i.e., their greatest common divisor is one.", "572987e46aef051400154fa3": "a and q are coprime, i.e., their greatest common divisor is one.", "572987e46aef051400154fa4": "prime", "572987e46aef051400154fa5": "a and q are coprime, i.e., their greatest common divisor is one.", "572987e46aef051400154fa6": "a and q are coprime, i.e., their greatest common divisor is one.", "572989846aef051400154fc0": "prime numbers", "572989846aef051400154fc1": "\u03b6(1)", "572989846aef051400154fc2": "prime", "572989846aef051400154fc3": "\u03b6(1) would have a finite value.", "572989846aef051400154fc4": "prime numbers. For example, the aforementioned fact that there are infinitely many prime", "57298ef11d0469140077952d": "s = \u22122, \u22124, ..., all zeroes of the \u03b6-function have real part equal to 1/2.", "57298ef11d0469140077952e": "1859", "57298ef11d0469140077952f": "1859", "57298ef11d04691400779530": "1859", "57298ef11d04691400779531": "1859", "57299021af94a219006aa50c": "bach", "57299021af94a219006aa50b": "bach", "57299021af94a219006aa50d": "prime", "57299021af94a219006aa50e": "bach", "57299021af94a219006aa50f": "bach", "572991943f37b319004784a1": "ac", "572991943f37b319004784a2": "ac", "572991943f37b319004784a3": "twin prime conjecture). Polignac", "572991943f37b319004784a4": "twin prime conjecture). Polignac", "572991943f37b319004784a5": "twin prime conjecture). Polignac", "57299326af94a219006aa515": "G. H. Hardy", "57299326af94a219006aa516": "G. H. Hardy", "57299326af94a219006aa517": "G. H. Hardy", "57299326af94a219006aa518": "H. Hardy", "57299326af94a219006aa519": "H. Hardy", "572995d46aef051400154fe8": "Giuga", "572995d46aef051400154fe9": "Giuga", "572995d46aef051400154fea": "p to be prime.", "572995d46aef051400154feb": "p to be prime.", "572995d46aef051400154fec": "Giuga's conjecture says that this equation is also a sufficient condition for p to be prime.", "572996c73f37b319004784b3": "large prime numbers (for example, 512-bit prime", "572996c73f37b319004784b4": "large prime numbers (for example, 512-bit prime", "572996c73f37b319004784b5": "512-bit prime", "572996c73f37b319004784b6": "large prime numbers (for example, 512-bit prime", "572996c73f37b319004784b7": "512-bit prime", "572998673f37b319004784d5": "prime numbers", "572998673f37b319004784d6": "prime numbers", "572998673f37b319004784d7": "Magicicada", "572998673f37b319004784d8": "prime numbers", "572998673f37b319004784d9": "Magicicada make use of prime numbers", "57299a6f6aef051400155016": "prime", "57299a6f6aef051400155017": "prime", "57299a6f6aef051400155019": "prime number is so important that it has been generalized in different ways in various branches of mathematics. Generally, \"prime", "57299a6f6aef05140015501a": "prime number", "57299a6f6aef051400155018": "prime", "57299c2c6aef051400155020": "p", "57299c2c6aef051400155021": "Prime numbers give rise to two more general concepts that apply to elements of any commutative ring", "57299c2c6aef051400155022": "Prime numbers give rise to two more general concepts that apply to elements of any commutative ring", "57299c2c6aef051400155023": "p", "57299c2c6aef051400155024": "p of R is called prime element if it is neither zero nor a unit (i.", "57299d1c1d04691400779581": "Z[i", "57299d1c1d04691400779582": "Z[i", "57299d1c1d04691400779583": "Z[i", "57299d1c1d04691400779584": "Z[i", "57299d1c1d04691400779585": "Z[i", "57299ec43f37b3190047850d": "number is generally replaced with that of ideal", "57299ec43f37b3190047850e": "number is generally replaced with that of ideal", "57299ec43f37b3190047850f": "number is generally replaced with that of ideal", "57299ec43f37b31900478510": "number is generally replaced with that of ideal", "57299ec43f37b31900478511": "ideal", "5729a03f1d04691400779593": "Prime ideals are the points of algebro-geometric objects, via the notion of the spectrum of a ring", "5729a03f1d04691400779594": "Prime ideals are the points of algebro-geometric objects, via the notion of the spectrum of a ring", "5729a03f1d04691400779595": "Prime ideals are the points of algebro-geometric objects, via the notion of the spectrum of a ring", "5729a03f1d04691400779596": "Prime ideals are the points of algebro-geometric objects, via the notion of the spectrum of a ring", "5729a26d6aef05140015505a": "p, in sharp contrast to the usual absolute value (also referred to as the infinite prime)", "5729a26d6aef05140015505b": "p, in sharp contrast to the usual absolute value (also referred to as the infinite prime)", "5729a26d6aef05140015505c": "p, in sharp contrast to the usual absolute value (also referred to as the infinite prime)", "5729a26d6aef05140015505d": "p, in sharp contrast to the usual absolute value (also referred to as the infinite prime)", "5729a3716aef05140015506a": "prime numbers", "5729a3716aef05140015506b": "Prime numbers", "5729a3716aef05140015506c": "Prime numbers", "5729a3716aef05140015506d": "Prime numbers have influenced many artists and writers.", "5729a3716aef05140015506e": "Prime numbers have influenced many artists and writers.", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55b": "Romansh: Rein", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55c": "Romansh: Rein", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55d": "Romansh: Rein", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55e": "Romansh: Rein", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55f": "Romansh: Rein", "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e37": "Romans", "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3a": "Romansh: Rein", "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3b": "Romansh: Rein", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56b": "R\u0113no", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56c": "R\u0113nos", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56d": "R\u0113no", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56e": "R\u0113no", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad7": "R\u0113no", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad8": "R\u0113no", "572fe288a23a5019007fcada": "R\u0113no", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad9": "R\u0113no", "572fe288a23a5019007fcadb": "R\u0113no", "572f567cb2c2fd140056803f": "Constance", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568040": "Constance", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568041": "Constance", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568042": "Constance", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568043": "Constance", "572fe393947a6a140053cdba": "Constance", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbb": "Constance", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbc": "Constance", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": "Constance", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbd": "Constance", "572f5703a23a5019007fc573": "north", "572f5703a23a5019007fc574": "north", "572f5703a23a5019007fc575": "Chur", "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": "Chur. This section is nearly 86 km long, and descends from a height of 599 m to 396 m.", "572f5703a23a5019007fc577": "Chur. This section is nearly 86 km long, and descends from a height of 599 m to 396 m.", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4b": "north", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": "Chur", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4d": "Chu", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": "Chur. This section is nearly 86 km long, and descends from a height of 599 m to 396 m.", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": "Tamins-Reichenau the Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine join and form the Rhine", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686d": "Constance", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e": "Constance forms an inland delta. The delta is delimited in the West by the Alter Rhein", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686f": "Constance forms an inland delta. The delta is delimited in the West by the Alter Rhein", "572f57c704bcaa1900d76870": "Constance forms an inland delta", "572f57c704bcaa1900d76871": "Constance", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e55": "Constance", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e56": "Constance", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57": "Constance", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e58": "Constance", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e59": "Constance", "572f5875947a6a140053c89a": "Fu", "572f5875947a6a140053c89b": "Fu", "572f5875947a6a140053c89c": "Fu\u00dfach", "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": "Fu\u00dfach", "572f5875947a6a140053c89e": "Fu\u00dfach, in order to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta.", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e69": "Fu", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6b": "Fu\u00dfach", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6a": "Fu", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6c": "Fu\u00dfach", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6d": "Fu\u00dfach", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57d": "Lake Rhine\"). The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc580": "Seerhein (\"Lake Rhine\"). The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57e": "Seerhein (\"Lake Rhine\"). The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": "Lake Rhine\"). The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57f": "Seerhein (\"Lake Rhine\"). The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858b": "Lake Rhine\"). The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858c": "Seerhein (\"Lake Rhine\"). The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": "Lake Rhine\"). The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858e": "Lake Rhine\"). The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858f": "Seerhein (\"Lake Rhine\")", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc587": "the lake. The cold water flows near the surface and at first doesn't mix with the warmer, green waters of Upper Lake.", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58a": "Main", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc588": "the lake. The cold water flows near the surface and at first doesn't mix with the warmer, green waters of Upper Lake.", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58b": "the lake. The cold water flows near the surface and at first doesn't mix with the warmer, green waters of Upper Lake.", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc589": "Main", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e95": "Upper Lake.", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e96": "Upper Lake.", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e97": "the lake. The cold water flows near the surface and at first doesn't mix with the warmer, green waters of Upper Lake.", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e98": "the lake. The cold water flows near the surface and at first doesn't mix with the warmer, green waters of Upper Lake.", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e99": "the lake. The cold water flows near the surface and at first doesn't mix with the warmer, green waters of Upper Lake.", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5af": "Constance, flows generally westward, as the Hochrhein, passes the Rhine Falls, and is joined by its major tributary, the river Aare.", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b0": "Aare", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b1": "river", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b2": "Constance, flows generally westward, as the Hochrhein, passes the Rhine Falls, and is joined by its major tributary, the river Aare", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b3": "Aare", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde0": "Aare", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde1": "Aare", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": "river", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde3": "Constance, flows generally westward, as the Hochrhein, passes the Rhine Falls, and is joined by its major tributary, the river Aare", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde4": "Constance, flows generally westward, as the Hochrhein, passes the Rhine Falls, and is joined by its major tributary, the river Aare.", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ea": "Rhine", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8eb": "Rhine", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ec": "Rhine", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ed": "Rhine", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ee": "Rhine", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf2": "Rhine", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf3": "Rhine", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf4": "Rhine", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf5": "Rhine", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf6": "Rhine", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b7": "Alsace", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b8": "Alsace", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9": "Alsace", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680ba": "Alsace", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680bb": "Alsace", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": "Alsace", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5c": "Alsace", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5d": "Alsace", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5e": "Alsace", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5f": "Alsace", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc": "Neck", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cd": "Moselle", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cb": "Germany.", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680ce": "Moselle", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cf": "Germany", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef5": "longest river in Germany.", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef6": "Neck", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7": "Rhine is the longest river in Germany", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef8": "Moselle", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef9": "Germany.", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5eb": "2002", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ec": "2002", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ed": "Bonn, the Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge, a formation which was created by erosion", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ee": "2002", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76eff": "2002", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f00": "2002", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f02": "2002", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f03": "2002", "572f6c85947a6a140053c940": "Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Duisburg.", "572f6c85947a6a140053c942": "Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Duisburg. Duisburg is the home of Europe's largest inland port", "572f6c85947a6a140053c943": "Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Duisburg. Duisburg is the home of Europe's largest inland port", "572f6c85947a6a140053c944": "Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Duisburg.", "572f6c85947a6a140053c941": "Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Duisburg. Duisburg is the home of Europe's largest inland port", "572ff293947a6a140053ce52": "Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Duisburg.", "572ff293947a6a140053ce53": "Cologne", "572ff293947a6a140053ce54": "Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Duisburg. Duisburg is the home of Europe's largest inland port", "572ff293947a6a140053ce55": "Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Duisburg. Duisburg is the home of Europe's largest inland port", "572ff293947a6a140053ce56": "Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Duisburg. Duisburg is the home of Europe's largest inland port", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc621": "Middle Rhine area are viniculture and tourism", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc622": "Middle Rhine area are viniculture and tourism", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc623": "Lorelei", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc624": "Middle Rhine area are viniculture and tourism", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce66": "Middle Rhine area are viniculture and tourism", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce67": "Middle Rhine area are viniculture and tourism", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce68": "Middle Rhine area are viniculture and tourism", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce69": "Lorelei", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce6a": "Lorelei", "572f7588947a6a140053c984": "North", "572f7588947a6a140053c985": "North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Ruhr area.", "572f7588947a6a140053c986": "North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Ruhr area.", "572f7588947a6a140053c987": "North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Ruhr area.", "572f7588947a6a140053c988": "North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Ruhr area.", "572ff430a23a5019007fcba9": "North", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbaa": "North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Ruhr area.", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbab": "North", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbac": "North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Ruhr area.", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbad": "North", "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568154": "Wa", "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568153": "Rijn no longer coincides with the main flow of water.", "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568155": "Rijn no longer coincides with the main flow of water.", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f24": "Wa", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": "Rijn no longer coincides with the main flow of water.", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f26": "the Waal and then, via the Merwede and Nieuwe Merwede (De Biesbosch)", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f27": "Rijn no longer coincides with the main flow of water. Two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west, through the Wa", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a2": "Pannerdens Kanaal and redistributes in the IJssel and Nederrijn.", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a3": "IJssel and Nederrijn.", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a4": "Le", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5": "IJsselmeer (a former bay)", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2d": "s Kanaal and redistributes in the IJssel and Nederrijn.", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2e": "s Kanaal and redistributes in the IJssel and Nederrijn.", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2f": "IJsselmeer (a former bay)", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f30": "Le", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f31": "Le", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568657": "Rhine", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568658": "Rijn, from here on, is used only for smaller streams farther to the north, which together formed the main river Rhine", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568659": "Rijn, from here on, is used only for smaller streams farther to the north, which together formed the main river Rhine", "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865a": "Rhine", "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865b": "Rijn, from here on, is used only for smaller streams farther to the north, which together formed the main river Rhine", "572ff673b2c2fd1400568669": "Rhine Delta is commonly used. However, this name is also used for the river delta where the Rhine flows into Lake Constance", "572ff673b2c2fd140056866a": "Millingen aan de Rijn", "572ff673b2c2fd140056866b": "Rhine Delta is commonly used. However, this name is also used for the river delta where the Rhine flows into Lake Constance", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f51": "Millingen", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f52": "en aan de Rijn", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f53": "en aan de Rijn", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f55": "en aan de Rijn", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f54": "en aan de Rijn", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568681": "flood (1421)", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568682": "flood", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568683": "flood", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568685": "Lek.", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568684": "Meuse flowed just south of today's line Merwede-Oude Maas to the North Sea and formed an archipelago-like estuary", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbce": "dammed\") and now serve as drainage channels for the numerous polders.", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcf": "dammed\") and now serve as drainage channels for the numerous polders.", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcd": "dammed\") and now serve as drainage channels for the numerous polders.", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbd0": "dammed\") and now serve as drainage channels for the numerous polders.", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869b": "Rhine-Meuse Delta is a tidal delta, shaped not only by the sedimentation of the rivers", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869c": "Rhine-Meuse Delta is a tidal delta, shaped not only by the sedimentation of the rivers", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869d": "Rhine-Meuse Delta is a tidal delta, shaped not only by the sedimentation of the rivers", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869e": "Rhine-Meuse Delta is a tidal delta, shaped not only by the sedimentation of the rivers", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbe9": "Eurasian and African tectonic plates, between about 240 MBP and 220 MBP (million years before present).", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbeb": "220 MBP (million years before present).", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbec": "220 MBP (million years before present).", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbea": "Eurasian and African tectonic plates, between about 240 MBP and 220 MBP (million years before present).", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbed": "Eurasian and African tectonic plates, between about 240 MBP and 220 MBP (million years before present).", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b7": "Rhine river. At that time, it did not yet carry discharge from the Alps", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b8": "Upper Rhine Graben, that continued northward and is considered the first Rhine river. At that time, it did not yet carry discharge from the Alps", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b9": "Upper Rhine Graben, that continued northward and is considered the first Rhine river. At that time, it did not yet carry discharge from the Alps", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686ba": "Alps", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef0": "capture, the Rhine extended its watershed southward.", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef1": "southward.", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef2": "southward.", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc15": "11,600 years ago) was the geological period of the Ice Ages.", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc16": "six major Ice Ages have occurred, in which sea level dropped 120 m (390 ft) and much of the continental margins became exposed.", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc17": "390 ft) and much of the continental margins became exposed.", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc18": "six major Ice Ages have occurred, in which sea level dropped 120 m (390 ft) and much of the continental margins became exposed.", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc19": "six major Ice Ages have occurred, in which sea level dropped 120 m (390 ft) and much of the continental margins became exposed.", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e5": "Pleistocene", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e6": "Pleistocene", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e7": "Pleistocene", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e8": "Pleistocene", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e9": "Pleistocene", "572fff45947a6a140053cf26": "glacier", "572fff45947a6a140053cf27": "glacier", "572fff45947a6a140053cf28": "glacier", "572fff45947a6a140053cf29": "glacier", "572fff45947a6a140053cf2a": "glacier", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76fef": "forested", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff0": "forested", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff1": "forested", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff2": "forested", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff3": "forested", "573003dd947a6a140053cf42": "yr ago, a situation with tides and currents, very similar to present has existed.", "573003dd947a6a140053cf43": "sea; in the last 7000 years, the coast line was roughly at the same location.", "573003dd947a6a140053cf44": "yr ago, a situation with tides and currents, very similar to present has existed.", "573003dd947a6a140053cf45": "sea; in the last 7000 years, the coast line was roughly at the same location.", "573003dd947a6a140053cf46": "sea; in the last 7000 years, the coast line was roughly at the same location.", "5730042804bcaa1900d77011": "Rhine occupied its Late-Glacial valley", "5730042804bcaa1900d77014": "valley", "5730042804bcaa1900d77012": "valley", "5730042804bcaa1900d77013": "valley", "57300580b2c2fd140056874d": "the delta", "57300580b2c2fd140056874f": "the delta", "57300580b2c2fd140056874e": "the delta", "57300580b2c2fd1400568751": "the delta", "57300580b2c2fd1400568750": "the delta", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702d": "North Sea, through the former Meuse estuary", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": "North Sea, through the former Meuse estuary", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": "Rotterdam.", "5730069004bcaa1900d77030": "North Sea, through the former Meuse estuary", "5730069004bcaa1900d77031": "Rotterdam.", "57300761947a6a140053cf9a": "it formed the boundary between Gaul and Germania.", "57300761947a6a140053cf9b": "it formed the boundary between Gaul and Germania.", "57300761947a6a140053cf9c": "geography. At that time, it formed the boundary between Gaul and Germania.", "57300761947a6a140053cf9d": "geography. At that time, it formed the boundary between Gaul and Germania.", "573007fab2c2fd140056876b": "14 until after AD 70, Rome accepted as her Germanic frontier the water-boundary of the Rhine and upper Danube.", "573007fab2c2fd140056876c": "Augustus", "573007fab2c2fd140056876d": "14 until after AD 70, Rome accepted as her Germanic frontier the water-boundary of the Rhine and upper Danube.", "573007fab2c2fd140056876f": "14", "573007fab2c2fd140056876e": "14 until after AD 70, Rome accepted as her Germanic frontier the water-boundary of the Rhine and upper Danube.", "57300888b2c2fd1400568775": "five bases along the Rhine", "57300888b2c2fd1400568777": "Rhine", "57300888b2c2fd1400568778": "five bases along the Rhine", "57300888b2c2fd1400568776": "eight legions in five bases along the Rhine", "57300888b2c2fd1400568779": "five bases along the Rhine", "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": "Burgundy on the Upper Rhine and Alemannia on the High Rhine.", "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": "Francia on the Lower Rhine, Burgundy on the Upper Rhine and Alemannia on the High Rhine.", "57300911947a6a140053cfb8": "Francia on the Lower Rhine, Burgundy on the Upper Rhine and Alemannia on the High Rhine.", "57300911947a6a140053cfb9": "Siegfried killing a dragon on the Drachenfels (Siebengebirge)", "57300911947a6a140053cfba": "Burgundy on the Upper Rhine and Alemannia on the High Rhine.", "573009a004bcaa1900d7704f": "Western Francia, but in the 10th century, it was fully within the Holy Roman Empire, flowing through Swabia, Franconia and Lower Lorraine.", "573009a004bcaa1900d77050": "fully within the Holy Roman Empire, flowing through Swabia, Franconia and Lower Lorraine.", "573009a004bcaa1900d77051": "fully within the Holy Roman Empire, flowing through Swabia, Franconia and Lower Lorraine.", "573009a004bcaa1900d77052": "Western Francia, but in the 10th century, it was fully within the Holy Roman Empire, flowing through Swabia, Franconia and Lower Lorraine.", "573009a004bcaa1900d77053": "Western Francia, but in the 10th century, it was fully within the Holy Roman Empire, flowing through Swabia, Franconia and Lower Lorraine.", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc97": "France and Germany.", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc98": "Westphalia, the Upper Rhine formed a contentious border between France and Germany.", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc99": "the Rhine", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9a": "the Rhine", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9b": "Rhine", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77063": "Versailles", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77064": "Versailles", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77065": "Versailles", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77066": "Versailles", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77067": "Versailles", "57300bf504bcaa1900d77087": "bridge", "57300bf504bcaa1900d77088": "bridge", "57300bf504bcaa1900d77089": "bridge", "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708a": "bridge", "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708b": "bridge", "57300c67947a6a140053cff0": "1,230 kilometres (764 miles)", "57300c67947a6a140053cff1": "1,230 kilometres (764 miles)", "57300c67947a6a140053cff3": "length as 1,320 kilometres (820 miles), presumably a typographical error.", "57300c67947a6a140053cff2": "1,230 kilometres (764 miles)", "57300c68947a6a140053cff4": "1,230 kilometres (764 miles)", "572fac17947a6a140053cb54": "1998", "572fac17947a6a140053cb55": "1998", "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": "1997", "572fac17947a6a140053cb57": "1997", "572fac17947a6a140053cb58": "1997", "572facb0a23a5019007fc863": "1914", "572facb0a23a5019007fc864": "1914", "572facb0a23a5019007fc865": "1914", "572facb0a23a5019007fc866": "1914", "572facb0a23a5019007fc867": "1914", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86d": "oil", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86e": "oil in the North Sea and the following \"It's Scotland's oil\" campaign of the Scottish National Party (SNP", "572fad30a23a5019007fc870": "1974", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": "Scottish National Party (SNP", "572fad30a23a5019007fc871": "oil", "572fadcbb2c2fd1400568329": "Edinburgh", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832a": "March 1979 that represented at least 40% of the total electorate.", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832c": "1978", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832b": "March 1979 that represented at least 40% of the total electorate.", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832d": "1978", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76bdf": "1979", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be0": "Scottish Parliament", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be1": "Scottish Parliament", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be2": "Scottish Parliament", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568333": "Tony Kettle", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568334": "Tony Kettle", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568335": "Tony Kettle", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568336": "Tony Kettle", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568337": "Tony Kettle", "572faf74b2c2fd1400568349": "od", "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": "Holyrood", "572faf74b2c2fd1400568348": "od", "572faf74b2c2fd140056834b": "od", "572faf74b2c2fd140056834a": "od", "572fb059947a6a140053cb80": "Edinburgh", "572fb059947a6a140053cb81": "Edinburgh", "572fb059947a6a140053cb82": "Edinburgh", "572fb059947a6a140053cb83": "Edinburgh", "572fb059947a6a140053cb84": "Edinburgh", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c15": "Elaine Smith and John Scott", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c16": "John Scott", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c17": "Elaine Smith and John Scott", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c18": "John Scott", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c19": "John Scott", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f7": "Presiding Officer.", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f8": "the chamber, is another of the roles of the Presiding Officer.", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f9": "Parliamentary Bureau, which allocates time and sets the work agenda in the chamber, is another of the roles of the Presiding Officer.", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8fa": "Scottish Parliament", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5b": "131 seats", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5c": "131", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5d": "131 seats", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5e": "131", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5f": "131", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc938": "silver", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc937": "parliamentary mace", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93a": "parliamentary mace", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc939": "parliamentary mace", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93b": "parliamentary mace", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c73": "late June and from early September to mid December, with two-week recesses in April and October.", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c74": "od", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c75": "od", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c76": "Parliament", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c77": "late June and from early September to mid December, with two-week recesses in April and October.", "572fc043a23a5019007fc95d": "Reflection", "572fc043a23a5019007fc95e": "Reflection", "572fc043a23a5019007fc960": "Wednesdays is usually Time for Reflection", "572fc043a23a5019007fc95f": "Wednesdays is usually Time for Reflection", "572fc043a23a5019007fc961": "Wednesdays is usually Time for Reflection", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc80": "Presiding Officer (or Deputy Presiding Officer", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc81": "Officer", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc82": "speak.", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc83": "debates", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc84": "speak.", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccb": "bell", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccc": "division bell", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccd": "division bell", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76cce": "bell", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccf": "bell", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8a": "whip", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8b": "whip", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8c": "whip", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8e": "whip", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8d": "whip", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568447": "\"", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568449": "Debate\"", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568448": "\"", "572fc659b2c2fd140056844a": "Debate\"", "572fc659b2c2fd140056844b": "Debate\"", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf5": "committees", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf6": "committees", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf7": "committee. The role of committees", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf8": "committee. The role of committees", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf9": "Scottish Parliament is done in committee. The role of committees", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d07": "Mandatory Committees are committees which are set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders, which govern their remits and proceedings.", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d08": "Mandatory Committees are committees which are set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders, which govern their remits and proceedings.", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d09": "Mandatory Committees are committees which are set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders, which govern their remits and proceedings.", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0a": "Mandatory Committees are committees which are set down under the Scottish Parliament", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0b": "Mandatory Committees are committees which are set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders, which govern their remits and proceedings.", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d11": "parliamentary session", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d12": "departments (or ministries", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d13": "parliamentary session", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d14": "Scottish Government.", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d1f": "Scottish Parliament", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d20": "Private bills normally relate to large-scale development projects such as infrastructure projects that require the use of land or property.", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d21": "land or property.", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d22": "Edinburgh Tram", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568473": "1998", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568474": "November 1998", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568475": "1998", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568476": "1998", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568477": "1998", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f1": "reserved matters. All matters that are not specifically reserved are automatically devolved to the Scottish Parliament.", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f2": "Scottish Parliament", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f3": "Scottish Parliament.", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f4": "Scottish Parliament.", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f5": "Scottish Parliament.", "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847d": "Reserved matters are subjects that are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament", "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847e": "Reserved matters are subjects that are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament", "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847f": "Reserved matters are subjects that are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament", "572fcc43b2c2fd1400568480": "Reserved matters are subjects that are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccda": "Scottish Parliament can introduce a bill as a private member; or a private bill can be submitted to Parliament by an outside proposer.", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdb": "Scottish Government can introduce new laws or amendments to existing laws", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdc": "Scottish Parliament can introduce a bill as a private member; or a private bill can be submitted to Parliament by an outside proposer.", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdd": "Scottish Parliament can introduce a bill as a private member; or a private bill can be submitted to Parliament by an outside proposer.", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccde": "Scottish Parliament can introduce a bill as a private member; or a private bill can be submitted to Parliament by an outside proposer.", "572fce12a23a5019007fca11": "policy underlying the bill, and a Financial Memorandum setting out the costs and savings associated with it.", "572fce13a23a5019007fca12": "policy underlying the bill, and a Financial Memorandum setting out the costs and savings associated with it.", "572fce13a23a5019007fca13": "minister or member", "572fce13a23a5019007fca14": "Stage 1", "572fce13a23a5019007fca15": "introductory stage of the bill,", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd02": "Stage 3 is the final stage of the bill and is considered at a meeting of the whole Parliament", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd03": "Stage 3 is the final stage of the bill and is considered at a meeting of the whole Parliament", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd04": "Stage 3 is the final stage of the bill and is considered at a meeting of the whole Parliament", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd05": "3 is the final stage of the bill and is considered at a meeting of the whole Parliament", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd06": "Stage 3 is the final stage of the bill and is considered at a meeting of the whole Parliament.", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684a9": "Scottish Parliament", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684aa": "Scottish Parliament", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ab": "Scottish Parliament", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ac": "Scottish Parliament.", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ad": "Scottish Parliament", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca55": "First Minister from a number of candidates at the beginning of each parliamentary term (after a general election", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca57": "First Minister from a number of candidates at the beginning of each parliamentary term (after a general election", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca56": "First Minister from a number of candidates at the beginning of each parliamentary term (after a general election", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca58": "election", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca59": "First Minister from a number of candidates at the beginning of each parliamentary term (after a general election", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76d9f": "1998", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da0": "1998", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da1": "May", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da3": "1998", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da2": "May", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd32": "Scottish Parliament to scrutinise the Government.", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd33": "Scottish Parliament to scrutinise the Government.", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd34": "the beginning of each parliamentary", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd35": "Scottish Parliament to scrutinise the Government.", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3a": "11", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3b": "11", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3c": "11", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3d": "11:40 a.m. and 12 p.m. where members can direct questions to any member of the Scottish Government.", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3e": "11", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684f9": "73 are elected to represent first past the post constituencies and are known as \"Constituency MSPs\"", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fb": "73 are elected to represent first past the post constituencies and are known as \"Constituency MSPs", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fa": "one member", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd": "73 are elected to represent first past the post constituencies and are known as \"Constituency MSPs", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fc": "73 are elected to represent first past the post constituencies and are known as \"Constituency MSPs", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850b": "d'", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850c": "d'", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850d": "the Parliament are allocated to parties proportionally to the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot using the d'", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850e": "d'", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850f": "Parliament are allocated to parties proportionally to the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot using the d'", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851d": "1975", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851e": "1981", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851f": "1975", "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568520": "1975", "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568521": "1981", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dd9": "Iain Gray", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dda": "Labour, with many of their key figures not returned to parliament, although Labour leader Iain Gray", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddb": "Iain Gray", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddc": "Iain Gray", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddd": "Iain Gray", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca93": "David McLetchie", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca94": "Lothian", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca95": "Edinburgh Pentlands, the seat of former party leader David McLetchie", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca96": "David McLetchie", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca97": "Edinburgh", "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9d": "Scottish Parliament", "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9e": "Scottish Parliament", "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9f": "Scottish Parliament", "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa0": "Scottish Parliament", "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa1": "Scottish Parliament", "572ff626947a6a140053ce8e": "Political Islam", "572ff626947a6a140053ce8f": "Political Islam", "572ff626947a6a140053ce90": "Political Islam", "572ff626947a6a140053ce91": "Political Islam (Arabic", "572ff626947a6a140053ce92": "Political Islam", "572ff760b2c2fd1400568677": "Tunisian Ennahda Movement. Jamaat-e-Islam", "572ff760b2c2fd1400568678": "e-Islam", "572ff760b2c2fd1400568679": "Tunisian Ennahda Movement. Jamaat-e-Islam", "572ff760b2c2fd140056867a": "e-Islam", "572ff760b2c2fd140056867b": "Tunisian Ennahda Movement. Jamaat-e-Islam", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f65": "E", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f66": "E. Fuller", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f67": "E. Fuller has described as the fundamentalist \"guardians of the tradition", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f68": "E. Fuller", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f69": "Muslim Brotherhood.", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd5": "Islam", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd6": "Islam", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd7": "Islam", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd8": "Islam", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd9": "Islam", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76f9f": "political Islam", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa0": "political Islam", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa1": "political Islam", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa2": "political Islam", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa3": "political Islam", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee7": "Islamist", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee6": "Islamist", "572ffbaa947a6a140053ceea": "Islamist", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee9": "Islamist", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee8": "Western", "572ffbaab2c2fd14005686cd": "Islamist", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef6": "Western investment (infitah)", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef7": "Anwar Sadat \u2013 whose policies included opening Egypt to Western investment (infitah)", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef8": "Western investment (infitah)", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef9": "Anwar Sadat \u2013 whose policies included opening Egypt to Western investment (infitah)", "572ffc99947a6a140053cefa": "Western investment (infitah)", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc7": "Saudi-based Wahhabism or Salafism.", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc8": "Saudi-based Wahhabism or Salafism.", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc9": "Saudi-based Wahhabism or Salafism.", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fca": "Saudi-based Wahhabism or Salafism.", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fcb": "Saudi-based Wahhabism or Salafism.", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686ef": "facilities, and women's groups.", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f2": "shelters", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f0": "shelters", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f3": "Islamist movements such as the Muslim Brotherhood", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f1": "inexpensive mass marriage", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf14": "Lahore", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf15": "Lahore", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf17": "Iqbal became a member of the London branch of the All India Muslim League. He came back to Lahore", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf16": "1908", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf18": "Lahore", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686f9": "Iqbal", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fa": "Iqbal", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fb": "Iqbal", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fc": "Sir Muhammad Iqbal", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fd": "Iqbal", "5730005db2c2fd1400568703": "e-Islami party in 1941", "5730005db2c2fd1400568704": "e-Islami party in 1941", "5730005db2c2fd1400568705": "e-Islami party in 1941", "5730005db2c2fd1400568706": "e-Islami party in 1941", "5730005db2c2fd1400568707": "e-Islami party in 1941", "57300137b2c2fd1400568717": "e-Islami party in 1941", "57300137b2c2fd1400568718": "e-Islami party in 1941", "57300137b2c2fd140056871a": "e-Islami party in 1941", "57300137b2c2fd140056871b": "e-Islami party in 1941", "57300200b2c2fd1400568729": "state", "57300200b2c2fd140056872a": "state", "57300200b2c2fd140056872b": "tawhid (unity of God), risala (prophethood) and khilafa (caliphate).", "57300200b2c2fd140056872c": "Islamic state", "57300200b2c2fd140056872d": "tawhid (unity of God), risala (prophethood) and khilafa (caliphate).", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77001": "Hassan al Banna", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77002": "Hassan al Banna", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77003": "Hassan al Banna", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77004": "Hassan al Banna", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77005": "Hassan al Banna", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4c": "Nasser", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4d": "Nasser", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4e": "Nasser", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4f": "Nasser", "5730040f947a6a140053cf50": "Nasser", "573004bf947a6a140053cf56": "Arab world. For many years it was described as \"semi-legal\" and was the only opposition group in Egypt able to field candidates during elections.", "573004bf947a6a140053cf59": "Egypt able to field candidates during elections.", "573004bf947a6a140053cf57": "legal\" and was the only opposition group in Egypt able to field candidates during elections.", "573004bf947a6a140053cf58": "Egypt able to field candidates during elections.", "573004bf947a6a140053cf5a": "Arab world. For many years it was described as \"semi-legal\" and was the only opposition group in Egypt able to field candidates during elections.", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6a": "Israeli", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6b": "Israeli", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6c": "Israeli", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6d": "Israeli", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6e": "Israeli", "5730088e947a6a140053cfad": "Iqbal", "5730088e947a6a140053cfac": "Iqbal", "5730088e947a6a140053cfae": "Ali Shariati, ideologue of the Iranian Revolution, had resemblance with Mohammad Iqbal", "5730088e947a6a140053cfaf": "Iqbal", "5730088e947a6a140053cfb0": "Iranian Revolution, had resemblance with Mohammad Iqbal", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b7": "jad", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b9": "jad", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b8": "jad", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770ba": "jad", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770bb": "jad", "57300ec0947a6a140053d004": "Abdullah Yusuf Azzam", "57300ec0947a6a140053d005": "Abdullah Yusuf Azzam", "57300ec0947a6a140053d006": "Abdullah Yusuf Azzam", "57300ec0947a6a140053d007": "Abdullah Yusuf Azzam", "57300ec0947a6a140053d008": "Abdullah Yusuf Azzam", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d1": "Kuwait", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d2": "Kuwait", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d3": "Kuwait", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d4": "Iraq, attacked Saudi Arabia (his enemy in the war), western troops came to protect the Saudi monarchy", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d5": "Kuwait", "573010fab2c2fd14005687d7": "Saddam's defeat either, since American troops remained stationed in the kingdom, and a de facto cooperation with the Palestinian-Israeli peace process developed.", "573010fab2c2fd14005687d9": "American troops remained stationed in the kingdom, and a de facto cooperation with the Palestinian-Israeli peace process developed.", "573010fab2c2fd14005687d8": "American troops remained stationed in the kingdom", "573010fab2c2fd14005687da": "Saddam's defeat either, since American troops remained stationed in the kingdom, and a de facto cooperation with the Palestinian-Israeli peace process developed.", "573010fab2c2fd14005687db": "Saddam's defeat either, since American troops remained stationed in the kingdom, and a de facto cooperation with the Palestinian-Israeli peace process developed.", "573011de04bcaa1900d770f9": "1966", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fa": "1966, the leadership of the Brotherhood, led by Hasan al-Hudaybi", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fb": "Hasan al-Hudaybi", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fc": "1966, the leadership of the Brotherhood, led by Hasan al-Hudaybi", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fd": "1966", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd09": "Anwar Sadat", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0a": "Anwar Sadat", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0b": "Anwar Sadat", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0c": "Anwar Sadat", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0d": "Anwar Sadat", "5730131c947a6a140053d052": "al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya (Islamic Group)", "5730131c947a6a140053d053": "Raouf Khayrat", "5730131c947a6a140053d055": "Raouf Khayrat", "5730131c947a6a140053d054": "Raouf Khayrat", "5730131c947a6a140053d056": "Raouf Khayrat", "5730208fa23a5019007fcded": "1987", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdee": "1987", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdef": "1987", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf1": "1987", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf0": "1987", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f7": "Hamas", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f8": "Hamas", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f9": "Hamas", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fa": "Hamas", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fb": "Hamas", "57302700a23a5019007fce89": "Hassan al-Turabi", "57302700a23a5019007fce8a": "Hassan al-Turabi", "57302700a23a5019007fce8b": "Hassan al-Turabi", "57302700a23a5019007fce8c": "Hassan al-Turabi", "57302700a23a5019007fce8d": "Hassan al-Turabi", "573027d6a23a5019007fce9d": "1985", "573027d6a23a5019007fce9e": "military.", "573027d6a23a5019007fce9f": "1985", "573027d6a23a5019007fcea0": "1985", "573027d6a23a5019007fcea1": "1985", "5730285a04bcaa1900d77270": "Abbassi Madani", "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726f": "Abbassi Madani", "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726e": "Abbassi Madani", "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726d": "Abbassi Madani", "5730285a04bcaa1900d77271": "Abbassi Madani", "573028fa04bcaa1900d77287": "1980s", "573028fa04bcaa1900d77288": "Afghanistan", "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728a": "communist forces collapsed, and democratic Islamist elements of mujahdeen founded the Islamic State of Afghanistan", "573028fa04bcaa1900d77289": "Afghanistan", "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728b": "1980s", "57302a3aa23a5019007fcecf": "Afghan refugees and supported by governmental and religious groups in neighboring Pakistan", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced0": "Afghan refugees and supported by governmental and religious groups in neighboring Pakistan", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced1": "Afghan refugees and supported by governmental and religious groups in neighboring Pakistan.", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced2": "Afghan refugees and supported by governmental and religious groups in neighboring Pakistan", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced3": "Afghan refugees and supported by governmental and religious groups in neighboring Pakistan", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772af": "tto", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b0": "tto", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b1": "tto", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b2": "Ali Bhutto", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b3": "tto", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db": "Iraq", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dc": "Iraq", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689de": "Iraq", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689df": "Iraq", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dd": "Iraq", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d7": "1999", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d8": "1999, it pledged allegiance to al-Qaeda", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772da": "1999", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d9": "1999", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772db": "1999", "57302e45947a6a140053d22e": "Ali", "57302e45947a6a140053d22f": "Ali", "57302e45947a6a140053d230": "Ali", "57302e45947a6a140053d231": "Ali, or one of the other four rightly guided Caliphs in the 7th century, but with the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate", "57302e45947a6a140053d232": "Ali", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f5": "Jordan, and in 1974 in Egypt, and is now banned in both countries.", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f6": "Jordan, and in 1974 in Egypt, and is now banned in both countries.", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f7": "Jordan, and in 1974 in Egypt, and is now banned in both countries.", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f8": "Jordan, and in 1974 in Egypt", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f9": "Jordan, and in 1974 in Egypt, and is now banned in both countries.", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77311": "Islamist outlook.", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77312": "Islamist outlook.", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77313": "Undercover Mosque", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77314": "Muslims", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77315": "Undercover Mosque", "57303048947a6a140053d254": "2001", "57303048947a6a140053d255": "2001", "57303048947a6a140053d256": "2001", "57303048947a6a140053d257": "2001", "57303048947a6a140053d258": "Islamism, or violent Islamism, since 2001", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c6": "Imperialism is a type of advocacy of empire", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c7": "empire", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c9": "Imperialism is a type of advocacy of empire", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4ca": "empire", "573062662461fd1900a9cdf7": "Imperialism", "573062662461fd1900a9cdf8": "country", "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa": "Imperialism", "573062662461fd1900a9cdfb": "Imperialism", "57306797396df919000960ee": "imperialism has not been finalized for centuries and was confusedly seen to represent the policies of major powers, or simply, general-purpose aggressiveness.", "57306797396df919000960ef": "major powers, or simply, general-purpose aggressiveness.", "57306797396df919000960f0": "major powers, or simply, general-purpose aggressiveness.", "57306797396df919000960f2": "major powers, or simply, general-purpose aggressiveness.", "57306797396df919000960f1": "major powers, or simply, general-purpose aggressiveness.", "573081c2069b531400832133": "imp", "573081c2069b531400832134": "imp", "573081c2069b531400832135": "imp", "573081c2069b531400832136": "imp", "573081c2069b531400832137": "imp", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6d": "imperialism", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6e": "imperialism", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6f": "imperialism", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce70": "imperialism", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce71": "imperialism", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54c": "scholars sometimes find it difficult to illustrate the difference between the two.", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54d": "scholars sometimes find it difficult to illustrate the difference between the two.", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54e": "scholars sometimes find it difficult to illustrate the difference between the two.", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c550": "scholars sometimes find it difficult to illustrate the difference between the two.", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54f": "scholars sometimes find it difficult to illustrate the difference between the two.", "5730876a396df9190009617a": "A. Hobson", "5730876a396df9190009617c": "J. A. Hobson", "5730876a396df9190009617b": "J. A. Hobson", "5730876a396df9190009617d": "A. Hobson", "5730876a396df9190009617e": "J. A. Hobson", "573088da069b53140083216b": "travellers to share these stories.Political geographers such as Friedrich Ratzel", "573088da069b53140083216c": "zel", "573088da069b53140083216d": "travellers to share these stories.", "573088da069b53140083216e": "travellers to share these stories.", "573088da069b53140083216f": "zel", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c576": "tropical environments created uncivilized people in need of European guidance. For instance, American geographer Ellen Churchill Semple", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c577": "Ellen Churchill Semple", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c578": "tropical environments created uncivilized people in need of European guidance. For instance, American geographer Ellen Churchill Semple", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c579": "tropical environments created uncivilized people in need of European guidance. For instance, American geographer Ellen Churchill Semple", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c57a": "tropical environments created uncivilized people in need of European guidance. For instance, American geographer Ellen Churchill Semple", "57308ddc396df919000961a5": "land", "57308ddc396df919000961a7": "land", "57308ddc396df919000961a4": "land", "57308ddc396df919000961a6": "land", "57308ddc396df919000961a8": "Terra nullius", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c580": "Said", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c581": "Said", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c582": "Said", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c583": "Said", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c584": "Said", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58a": "maps", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58b": "maps", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58c": "maps", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58d": "maps", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58e": "maps", "573092088ab72b1400f9c595": "Byzantine Empire, the Persian Empire, the Ottoman Empire, Ancient Egypt, the British Empire, India, and many other empires.", "573092088ab72b1400f9c594": "Imperialism was a basic component to the conquests of Genghis Khan", "573092088ab72b1400f9c597": "Imperialism was a basic component to the conquests of Genghis Khan", "573092088ab72b1400f9c598": "Byzantine Empire, the Persian Empire, the Ottoman Empire, Ancient Egypt, the British Empire, India, and many other empires.", "573092088ab72b1400f9c596": "Byzantine Empire, the Persian Empire, the Ottoman Empire, Ancient Egypt, the British Empire, India, and many other empires.", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5ae": "Cultural imperialism is when a country", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5af": "Cultural imperialism is when a country", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b0": "Cultural imperialism is when a country", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b1": "Cultural imperialism is when a country", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b2": "social and cultural circles, i.e. its soft power, such that it changes the moral, cultural and societal worldview of another.", "57309446396df919000961b8": "1700", "57309446396df919000961b9": "1700", "57309446396df919000961ba": "1700", "57309446396df919000961bb": "1700", "57309446396df919000961bc": "1700", "57309564069b5314008321a5": "John Gallagher", "57309564069b5314008321a6": "Gallagher", "57309564069b5314008321a7": "John Gallagher", "57309564069b5314008321a8": "Gallagher (1919\u20131980) and Ronald Robinson (1920\u20131999) constructed a framework for understanding European imperialism", "57309564069b5314008321a9": "Gallagher", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d2": "India", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d4": "India", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d3": "colonies, in combination with assuming political control by military and political means.", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d5": "India", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dc": "Zulu", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dd": "Zulu", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5de": "Zulu", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5df": "1879", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5e0": "Zulu", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e6": "Imperialism", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e7": "Imperialism", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e8": "Imperialism", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e9": "Imperialism", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c600": "historians", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c602": "historians", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c601": "historians", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c603": "J. A. Hobson", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c604": "J. A. Hobson", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60a": "territories", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60b": "tropical environments were seen as \"less civilized\" therefore justifying colonial control as a civilizing mission.", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60c": "tropical environments were seen as \"less civilized\" therefore justifying colonial control as a civilizing mission.", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60d": "territories", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60e": "territories and peoples", "5730a314069b5314008321eb": "zones", "5730a314069b5314008321ec": "zones", "5730a314069b5314008321ed": "zones", "5730a314069b5314008321ee": "zones", "5730a314069b5314008321ef": "climatic zones", "5730a40f396df91900096234": "sixteenth century. In 1599 the British East India Company", "5730a40f396df91900096235": "1599 the British East India Company", "5730a40f396df91900096236": "1599 the British East India Company was established and was chartered by Queen Elizabeth", "5730a40f396df91900096237": "1599 the British East India Company", "5730a40f396df91900096238": "sixteenth century. In 1599 the British East India Company", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf29": "Algeria", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2a": "Algeria", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2d": "1830", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2b": "1830", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2c": "Algeria", "5730a951069b531400832213": "Christianity and French culture.", "5730a951069b531400832214": "Ferry", "5730a951069b531400832215": "Ferry", "5730a951069b531400832216": "Ferry", "5730a951069b531400832217": "Ferry", "5730aa52069b53140083221d": "Algeria", "5730aa52069b53140083221e": "colonial", "5730aa52069b53140083221f": "Gaulle", "5730aa52069b531400832220": "Gaulle", "5730aa52069b531400832221": "Algeria", "5730ab63396df91900096260": "Scandinavia", "5730ab63396df91900096263": "800 CE, forming the Holy Roman Empire, the first German Empire.", "5730ab63396df91900096261": "Italy", "5730ab63396df91900096262": "Scandinavia", "5730ab63396df91900096264": "Scandinavia", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf73": "19th century. The participation of Austria was primarily as a result of Habsburg control of the First Empire, the Spanish throne, and other royal houses.", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf74": "19th century. The participation of Austria was primarily as a result of Habsburg control of the First Empire, the Spanish throne, and other royal houses.", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf75": "19th century. The participation of Austria was primarily as a result of Habsburg control of the First Empire, the Spanish throne, and other royal houses.", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77": "19th century. The participation of Austria was primarily as a result of Habsburg control of the First Empire, the Spanish throne, and other royal houses.", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76": "19th century. The participation of Austria was primarily as a result of Habsburg control of the First Empire, the Spanish throne, and other royal houses.", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c682": "1884", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c683": "1884", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c685": "1884", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c684": "1884", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c686": "1884", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa4": "1910", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa3": "Sakhalin Island", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa6": "Sakhalin Island", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa5": "Sakhalin Island", "5730b255396df919000962b0": "Lenin in particular asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within the new territory.", "5730b255396df919000962b1": "Lenin in particular asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within the new territory.", "5730b255396df919000962b2": "Lenin in particular asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within the new territory.", "5730b255396df919000962b3": "Lenin in particular asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within the new territory.", "5730b255396df919000962b4": "Lenin in particular asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within the new territory.", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc5": "Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism.", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc6": "Imperialism", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc9": "Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism.", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc8": "Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism.", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc7": "Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism.", "5730b541396df919000962c2": "1776", "5730b541396df919000962c3": "1776", "5730b541396df919000962c5": "1776", "5730b541396df919000962c4": "1776", "5730b541396df919000962c6": "1776", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfcf": "Rhodes", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd0": "Rhodes", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd2": "Chamberlain and Lord Rosebury, and implemented in Africa by Cecil Rhodes", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd1": "Rhodes", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": "Monroe Doctrine", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c4": "Monroe Doctrine", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c6": "Monroe Doctrine", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c5": "Imperialism, at least in a form distinct from its own Manifest Destiny, through policies such as the Monroe Doctrine", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c7": "Monroe Doctrine", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c704": "Bowman", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c705": "Bowman", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c706": "Bowman", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c707": "Bowman", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c708": "Bowman", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d011": "imperialism or colonialism.", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d012": "imperialism or colonialism.", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d013": "imperialism or colonialism.", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d015": "imperialism or colonialism. This internal form is distinct from informal U.S. imperialism", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73c": "Suleiman the Magnificent", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73d": "1299 to 1923.", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73e": "32 provinces", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": "provinces", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c740": "Suleiman the Magnificent", "5730bd00069b5314008322d7": "Istanbul as its capital and control of lands around the Mediterranean basin, the Ottoman Empire", "5730bd00069b5314008322d9": "Istanbul as its capital and control of lands around the Mediterranean basin, the Ottoman Empire", "5730bd00069b5314008322db": "Istanbul as its capital and control of lands around the Mediterranean basin", "5730bd00069b5314008322da": "Istanbul as its capital and control of lands around the Mediterranean basin, the Ottoman Empire", "5730982f396df919000961e2": "Methodist Church (UMC) is a mainline Protestant Methodist denomination", "5730982f396df919000961e3": "United Methodist Church (UMC)", "5730982f396df919000961e4": "Methodist Church (UMC) is a mainline Protestant Methodist denomination", "5730982f396df919000961e5": "Methodist Church (UMC) is a mainline Protestant Methodist denomination", "5730982f396df919000961e6": "Methodist Church (UMC)", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee5": "United Methodist Church is the largest denomination within the wider Methodist movement, which has approximately 80 million adherents across the world.", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee6": "80 million adherents across the world.", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee7": "Methodist Church is the largest denomination within the wider Methodist movement, which has approximately 80 million adherents across the world.", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee8": "United Methodist Church is the largest denomination within the wider Methodist movement, which has approximately 80 million adherents across the world.", "57309921396df919000961f6": "18th century within the Church of England", "57309921396df919000961f7": "18th century within the Church of England", "57309921396df919000961f8": "Oxford", "573099f42461fd1900a9cef7": "Georgia", "573099f42461fd1900a9cef8": "Georgia", "573099f42461fd1900a9cef9": "Georgia", "573099f42461fd1900a9cefa": "Georgia", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9ceff": "Coke", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf00": "Thomas Coke", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf01": "Coke", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf02": "Coke", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf03": "Coke", "57309adb396df919000961fc": "4th and New Streets", "57309adb396df919000961fd": "4th and New Streets", "57309adb396df919000961fe": "4th and New Streets", "57309adb396df919000961ff": "4th and New Streets", "57309adb396df91900096200": "1767", "57309cd6069b5314008321c3": "1784", "57309cd6069b5314008321c4": "1784", "57309cd6069b5314008321c5": "1784", "57309d31396df91900096210": "1830", "57309d31396df91900096211": "1830", "57309d31396df91900096212": "1830", "57309d31396df91900096213": "1830", "5730a97a396df9190009625a": "Reuben H. Mueller", "5730a97a396df9190009625b": "Reuben H. Mueller", "5730a97a396df9190009625c": "Mueller", "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6d": "Methodist Church understands itself to be part of the holy catholic (or universal)", "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6e": "Methodist Church understands itself to be part of the holy catholic (or universal)", "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6f": "Methodist Church understands itself to be part of the holy catholic (or universal)", "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64e": "Thomas Vase", "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c650": "Thomas Vasey and Richard Whatcoat. Dr. Thomas Coke", "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64f": "Thomas Vase", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c655": "others reflect the mainline Protestant traditions.", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c654": "others reflect the mainline Protestant traditions.", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c656": "others reflect the mainline Protestant traditions.", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c657": "evangelical tradition, others reflect the mainline Protestant traditions.", "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c670": "Prevenient grace, or the grace that \"goes before\"", "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c672": "Prevenient grace, or the grace that \"goes before\"", "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c671": "Prevenient grace, or the grace that \"goes before\"", "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c673": "Prevenient grace, or the grace that \"goes before\"", "5730aeba069b531400832241": "sin.", "5730aeba069b531400832242": "sin.", "5730aeba069b531400832243": "sin.", "5730aeba069b531400832244": "sin.", "5730aeba069b531400832245": "sin.", "5730afed069b53140083225f": "Christian Perfection: a genuine love of God with heart, soul, mind, and strength, and a genuine love of our neighbors as ourselves.", "5730afed069b531400832260": "Christian Perfection: a genuine love of God with heart, soul, mind, and strength, and a genuine love of our neighbors as ourselves.", "5730afed069b531400832261": "Sanctifying grace enables us to respond to God by leading a Spirit-filled and Christ-like life aimed toward love.", "5730afed069b531400832262": "God with heart, soul, mind, and strength, and a genuine love of our neighbors as ourselves.", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c696": "evangelical and sacramental, between liturgical and charismatic, and between Anglo-Catholic and Reformed theology and practice.", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c697": "evangelical and sacramental, between liturgical and charismatic, and between Anglo-Catholic and Reformed theology and practice.", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c698": "evangelical and sacramental, between liturgical and charismatic, and between Anglo-Catholic and Reformed theology and practice.", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c699": "evangelical and sacramental, between liturgical and charismatic, and between Anglo-Catholic and Reformed theology and practice.", "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69f": "abortion", "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69e": "abortion as an acceptable practice,\" and condemns the use of late-term or partial birth abortion except as a medical necessity.", "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c6a0": "abortion", "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6ae": "mother, for whom devastating damage may result from an unacceptable pregnancy.", "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6af": "mother, for whom devastating damage may result from an unacceptable pregnancy.", "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6b0": "mother, for whom devastating damage may result from an unacceptable pregnancy.", "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfad": "TUMAS) to further their position within the denomination.", "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfae": "May 2012, with a petition that passed through the legislative subcommittee and committee votes, but was not given a floor vote.", "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfaf": "TUMAS) to further their position within the denomination.", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb3": "drinking in his famous sermon, \"The Use of Money", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb6": "Money,\" and in his letter to an alcoholic.", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb4": "sermon", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb5": "Money", "5730b54c069b53140083228d": "Methodist Church, along with other Methodist churches, condemns capital punishment", "5730b54c069b53140083228e": "punishment", "5730b54c069b53140083228f": "punishment", "5730b54c069b531400832290": "capital punishment", "5730b5cc396df919000962d2": "Jimmy Creech", "5730b5cc396df919000962d3": "1999", "5730b5cc396df919000962d4": "Jimmy Creech", "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd7": "weddings", "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd8": ".", "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd9": ".", "5730b776069b5314008322bd": "Rose Mary Denman", "5730b776069b5314008322be": "Rose Mary Denman", "5730b776069b5314008322bf": "Rose Mary Denman", "5730b9852461fd1900a9cff9": "conscription", "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffa": "conscription", "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffb": "conscription", "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70e": "war is incompatible with Christ's message and teachings.", "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70f": "war", "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c710": "war", "5730bdfe396df9190009630e": "Sexual Ethics", "5730bdfe396df9190009630f": "sex.", "5730bdfe396df91900096310": "sex.", "5730bf03069b5314008322eb": "embryo", "5730bf03069b5314008322ed": "sale, and those donating had given prior informed consent for the research purposes.", "5730bf03069b5314008322ec": "sale, and those donating had given prior informed consent for the research purposes.", "5730c059069b531400832305": "ancient or modern language, which breathes more of a solid, scriptural, rational piety, than the Common Prayer of the Church of England.", "5730c059069b531400832306": "Methodists in America were separated from the Church of England, John Wesley himself provided a revised version of The Book of Common Prayer", "5730c059069b531400832307": "ancient or modern language, which breathes more of a solid, scriptural, rational piety, than the Common Prayer of the Church of England.", "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc46": "the sick and daily office prayer services.", "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc47": "the sick and daily office prayer services.", "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc48": "oil", "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4c": "biblical figure (e.g., \"St. James", "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4d": "James UMC\"", "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4e": "James UMC\"", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc52": "conferences", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc54": "conferences", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc55": "conferences", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc53": "conferences", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc56": "conferences", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa7": "jurisdictions", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa8": "jurisdictions", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa9": "jurisdictions", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aaa": "jurisdictions", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aab": "General Conference are the jurisdictional and central conferences which also meet every four years.", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449c": "South", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449d": "South", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449e": "South Central Jurisdiction which in March 2007", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449f": "South Central Jurisdiction which in March 2007", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e244a0": "South", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac2": "nine members, both laity and clergy, elected by the General Conference for an eight-year term.", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac1": "nine members, both laity and clergy, elected by the General Conference for an eight-year term.", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac3": "nine members, both laity and clergy, elected by the General Conference for an eight-year term.", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac4": "nine members, both laity and clergy, elected by the General Conference for an eight-year term.", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac5": "nine members, both laity and clergy, elected by the General Conference for an eight-year term.", "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154a": "Annual Conference", "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154b": "Annual Conference", "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154c": "Annual Conference", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c2": "Methodist churches", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c3": "Methodist churches.", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c4": "Methodist churches.", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c5": "Methodist churches.", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c6": "Methodist churches", "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc66": "education", "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc67": "education", "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc68": "education", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc94": "Wesley, a priest of the Church of England, because of the crisis caused by the American Revolution", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc95": "Wesley", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc96": "Wesley, a priest of the Church of England, because of the crisis caused by the American Revolution", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc97": "Wesley, a priest of the Church of England, because of the crisis caused by the American Revolution", "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af5": "Dean", "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af6": "resident bishop on the advice of the Annual Conference Cabinet, which is composed of the Area Provost/Dean", "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af7": "resident bishop on the advice of the Annual Conference Cabinet, which is composed of the Area Provost/Dean", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155a": "local church, or to other valid extension ministries of the church.", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155b": "Elders are called by God, affirmed by the church, and ordained by a bishop to a ministry of Word, Sacrament, Order and Service within the church", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155c": "ordination", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155d": "Elders are called by God, affirmed by the church, and ordained by a bishop to a ministry of Word, Sacrament, Order and Service within the church", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b03": "Deacons give leadership, preach the Word, contribute in worship, conduct marriages", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b04": "Deacons give leadership, preach the Word, contribute in worship, conduct marriages", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b05": "Deacons give leadership, preach the Word, contribute in worship, conduct marriages", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b06": "Deacons give leadership, preach the Word, contribute in worship, conduct marriages", "5730d597f6cb411900e244d6": "transitional deacon", "5730d597f6cb411900e244d7": "transitional deacon", "5730d597f6cb411900e244d8": "transitional deacon", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01562": "advanced degrees", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01563": "Local pastor", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01564": "licensing school and attend and pass an approved five-year course of study at an approved United Methodist seminary", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01565": "Associate Membership allowing them to retire as clergy", "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dc": "Methodist Church (UMC) practices infant and adult baptism", "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dd": "Methodist Church (UMC) practices infant and adult baptism", "5730d77ef6cb411900e244de": "baptism", "5730de74f6cb411900e244fc": "Baptism is a sacrament in the UMC.", "5730de74f6cb411900e244fd": "youth, while some variation on membership class is generally used for adults wishing to join the church.", "5730de74f6cb411900e244fe": "adults. The term confirmation is generally reserved for youth, while some variation on membership class is generally used for adults wishing to join the church.", "5730de74f6cb411900e244ff": "youth, while some variation on membership class is generally used for adults wishing to join the church.", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b61": "clergy", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b62": "clergy", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b63": "clergy", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b64": "clergy", "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b73": "Methodist Church is one tradition within the Christian Church. The United Methodist Church is active in ecumenical relations with other Christian groups and denominations", "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b74": "National Association of Evangelicals and in the World Evangelical Fellowship.", "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b75": ".", "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce4": "2000 to carry out work on such a merger.", "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce5": "Methodist Church has since 1985 been exploring a possible merger with three historically African-American Methodist denominations", "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce6": "1985 been exploring a possible merger with three historically African-American Methodist denominations", "5730eb5b497a881900248a3f": "congregations", "5730eb5b497a881900248a40": "congregations", "5730eb5b497a881900248a41": "congregations", "5730eb5b497a881900248a42": "Methodist", "5730eb5b497a881900248a43": "Methodist", "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae5": "2008", "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae6": "2008", "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae7": "2008", "5730ec85e6313a140071caba": "today's Church.", "5730ec85e6313a140071cabb": "Methodist Council, an interdenominational group composed of various churches in the tradition of John Wesley", "5730ec85e6313a140071cabc": "2006", "5733cf61d058e614000b62e9": "French and Indian War (1754\u20131763)", "5733cf61d058e614000b62ea": "French and Indian", "5733cf61d058e614000b62eb": "1754\u20131763) was the North American theater of the worldwide Seven Years", "5733cf61d058e614000b62ec": "1754\u20131763) was the North American theater of the worldwide Seven Years", "5733cff84776f419006612b4": "British colonies", "5733cff84776f419006612b5": "British colonies", "5733cff84776f419006612b6": "British colonies, from Virginia in the South to Nova Scotia in the North.", "5733d13e4776f419006612c4": "Edward Braddock", "5733d13e4776f419006612c5": "French. None succeeded and the main effort by Braddock", "5733d13e4776f419006612c6": "Edward Braddock", "5733d13e4776f419006612c7": "Edward Braddock", "5733d13e4776f419006612c8": "Edward Braddock", "5733d249d058e614000b6331": "Pitt", "5733d249d058e614000b6332": "Pitt", "5733d249d058e614000b6333": "British campaigns (resulting in a failed expedition against Louisbourg", "5733d249d058e614000b6334": "expedition against Louisbourg", "5733d2dbd058e614000b6339": "Mississippi", "5733d2dbd058e614000b633a": "Mississippi", "5733d2dbd058e614000b633b": "Mississippi", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ea": "Anne", "5733d3cb4776f419006612eb": "British monarch", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ec": "Anne", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ed": "British monarch", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": "1756", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6354": "1756", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6355": "1756 to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6356": "1756 to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763", "5733d5704776f4190066130e": "Lawrence", "5733d5704776f4190066130f": "Lawrence", "5733d5704776f41900661310": "Lawrence", "5733d68ed058e614000b637f": "French 20 to 1 with a population of about 1.5 million ranged along the eastern coast of the continent, from Nova Scotia and Newfoundland", "5733d68ed058e614000b6380": "French", "5733d68ed058e614000b6381": "French", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ab": "French and the British, large areas were dominated by native tribes", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ac": "French and the British, large areas were dominated by native tribes", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ad": "French and the British, large areas were dominated by native tribes", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ae": "French and the British, large areas were dominated by native tribes", "5733da01d058e614000b63f9": "ctaw, and the Iroquoian-speaking Cherokee tribes.", "5733da01d058e614000b63fa": "Lakes", "5733da01d058e614000b63fb": "Cherokee tribes.", "5733dab4d058e614000b6409": "French regular army troops were stationed in North America, and few British troops. New France", "5733dab4d058e614000b640a": "North America, and few British troops. New France", "5733dab4d058e614000b640b": "troupes de la marine", "5733db8dd058e614000b6428": "Ontario", "5733db8dd058e614000b6429": "Ontario", "5733db8dd058e614000b642a": "Ontario", "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": "Logstown", "5733dc95d058e614000b644b": "Logstown", "5733dc95d058e614000b644c": "Ohio Country and that they would trade with the British regardless of the French.", "5733dc95d058e614000b644d": "Montreal", "5733dd4f4776f419006613aa": "Montreal", "5733dd4f4776f419006613ab": "French, and are entirely devoted to the English. I don't know in what way they could be brought back.", "5733dd4f4776f419006613ac": "Montreal", "5733e5a14776f4190066145b": "Ohio Country. The grant required that it settle 100 families in the territory, and construct a fort for their protection.", "5733e5a14776f4190066145c": "British", "5733e5a14776f4190066145d": "British", "5733e5a14776f4190066145e": "British", "5733e5a14776f4190066145f": "British", "5733e771d058e614000b6545": "1748", "5733e771d058e614000b6546": "1748", "5733e771d058e614000b6547": "Aix-la-Chapelle", "5733e771d058e614000b6548": "1748", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a6": "Charles le Moyne", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a7": "Charles le Moyne", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a8": "Charles le Moyne", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a9": "Charles le Moyne", "5733ea04d058e614000b6594": "Indians", "5733ea04d058e614000b6595": "Indians", "5733ea04d058e614000b6596": "Marine", "5733ea04d058e614000b6597": "Indians", "5733ea04d058e614000b6598": "Marine and Indians", "5733eb34d058e614000b65cc": "Warraghiggey, meaning \"He who does great things.\" He spoke their languages", "5733eb34d058e614000b65cd": "Johnson", "5733eb34d058e614000b65ce": "Johnson", "5733eb34d058e614000b65cf": "Johnson", "5733ef47d058e614000b662b": "Ohio Company, which stood to lose money if the French held their claim.", "5733ef47d058e614000b662c": "Ohio Company, which stood to lose money if the French held their claim.", "5733ef47d058e614000b662d": "Robert Dinwiddie of Virginia was an investor in the Ohio Company, which stood to lose money if the French held their claim.", "5733ef47d058e614000b662e": "French held their claim.", "5733f062d058e614000b6633": "Pierre", "5733f062d058e614000b6634": "Marin", "5733f062d058e614000b6635": "Marin as commander of the French forces after the latter died on October 29, invited Washington to dine with him.", "5733f062d058e614000b6636": "Marin", "5733f1784776f41900661575": "William Trent", "5733f1784776f41900661576": "William Trent", "5733f1784776f41900661577": "Trent", "5733f309d058e614000b6648": "Trent", "5733f309d058e614000b6649": "Trent", "5733f309d058e614000b664a": "Trent", "5733f410d058e614000b6663": "Edward Braddock", "5733f410d058e614000b6664": "Edward Braddock", "5733f410d058e614000b6665": "Edward Braddock", "5733f410d058e614000b6666": "dock", "5733f5264776f419006615a3": "Albany Congress", "5733f5264776f419006615a4": "Albany Congress in June and July, 1754", "5733f5264776f419006615a5": "Albany Congress in June and July, 1754", "5733f5264776f419006615a6": "Albany Congress in June and July, 1754", "5733f5f24776f419006615c1": "quesne", "5733f5f24776f419006615c2": "1755", "5733f5f24776f419006615c3": "Washington", "5733f5f24776f419006615c4": "1755", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66a9": "Niagara", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66aa": "Niagara", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ab": "Johnson", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ac": "Niagara", "5733f8dc4776f419006615f7": "Shirley", "5733f8dc4776f419006615f8": "Shirley", "5733f8dc4776f419006615f9": "Shirley", "5733f8dc4776f419006615fa": "Shirley", "5733f8dc4776f419006615fb": "Shirley", "5733f9fa4776f4190066161f": "Lawrence", "5733f9fa4776f41900661620": "June 1755", "5733f9fa4776f41900661621": "Lawrence", "5733faaf4776f4190066162f": "dock", "5733faaf4776f41900661630": "Albany", "5733faaf4776f41900661631": "dock", "5733faaf4776f41900661632": "dock", "5733fb7bd058e614000b66ff": "James Abercrombie", "5733fb7bd058e614000b6700": "Loudoun", "5733fb7bd058e614000b6701": "Loudoun", "5733fc6ed058e614000b670f": "governor", "5733fc6ed058e614000b6710": "governor", "5733fc6ed058e614000b6711": "governor", "5733fc6ed058e614000b6712": "governor", "5733fd66d058e614000b6735": "Albany", "5733fd66d058e614000b6736": "Albany", "5733fd66d058e614000b6737": "Albany", "5733fd66d058e614000b6738": "Albany", "5733fe73d058e614000b673d": "Quebec", "5733fe73d058e614000b673e": "Quebec", "5733fe73d058e614000b673f": "Quebec", "5733fe73d058e614000b6740": "Quebec", "5733ffa7d058e614000b674f": "rangers", "5733ffa7d058e614000b6750": "rangers", "5733ffa7d058e614000b6751": "rangers", "57340111d058e614000b677d": "ot", "57340111d058e614000b677e": "Fran\u00e7ois Bigot", "57340111d058e614000b677f": "Fran\u00e7ois Bigot", "5734025d4776f419006616c3": "Newcastle and his principal military advisor, the Duke of Cumberland", "5734025d4776f419006616c4": "Newcastle and his principal military advisor, the Duke of Cumberland", "5734025d4776f419006616c5": "Newcastle and his principal military advisor, the Duke of Cumberland", "5734025d4776f419006616c6": "Newcastle and his principal military advisor, the Duke of Cumberland", "573403394776f419006616dd": "Carillon", "573403394776f419006616de": "illon", "573403394776f419006616df": "illon", "573403394776f419006616e0": "illon", "57340549d058e614000b67dd": "Choiseul, decided to focus on an invasion of Britain, to draw British resources away from North America and the European mainland.", "57340549d058e614000b67de": "se", "57340549d058e614000b67df": "se", "573406d1d058e614000b6801": "Wolfe", "573406d1d058e614000b6802": "oga", "573406d1d058e614000b6803": "oga", "573406d1d058e614000b6804": "1759, when they finally captured Ticonderoga", "573407d7d058e614000b6813": "Amherst", "573407d7d058e614000b6814": "Amherst", "573407d7d058e614000b6815": "Amherst", "573408ef4776f41900661757": "Paris", "573408ef4776f41900661758": "Paris", "573408ef4776f41900661759": "Paris", "573408ef4776f4190066175a": "Paris", "57340a094776f4190066177d": "1755", "57340a094776f4190066177e": "1755", "57340a094776f4190066177f": "1755", "57340a094776f41900661780": "1755", "57340b1bd058e614000b6869": "October 7, 1763", "57340b1bd058e614000b686a": "October 7, 1763", "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": "1763", "57340d124776f419006617c3": "Forbes", "57340d124776f419006617c0": "dock and Forbes", "57340d124776f419006617c1": "Forbes", "57340d124776f419006617c2": "dock and Forbes", "57340d124776f419006617bf": "Forbes", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e71": "force", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e72": "friction", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73": "friction", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e74": "force", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e75": "force", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": "Standard Model predicts that exchanged particles called gauge bosons are the fundamental means by which forces are emitted and absorbed.", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7c": "Standard Model predicts that exchanged particles called gauge bosons are the fundamental means by which forces are emitted and absorbed.", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d": "atoms. The Standard Model predicts that exchanged particles called gauge bosons are the fundamental means by which forces are emitted and absorbed.", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7e": "atoms. The Standard Model predicts that exchanged particles called gauge bosons are the fundamental means by which forces are emitted and absorbed.", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7f": "Standard Model predicts that exchanged particles called gauge bosons are the fundamental means by which forces are emitted and absorbed.", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e85": "force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology.", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e86": "force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology.", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e87": "Aristotle's view, the terrestrial sphere contained four elements that come to rest at different \"natural places\" therein.", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e88": "force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology.", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e89": "force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology.", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e8f": "Galileo Galilei", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e90": "Galileo Galilei", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e91": "Galileo Galilei", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e92": "Galileo Galilei", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e93": "Galileo Galilei", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e99": "constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force.", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9a": "objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force.", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9b": "constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force.", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9c": "objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force.", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9d": "objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force.", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea3": "physics", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea4": "traveling in a moving vehicle", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea5": "traveling in a moving vehicle", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea6": "physics", "573749741c4567190057445d": "day", "573749741c4567190057445e": "day", "573749741c4567190057445f": "day", "573749741c45671900574460": "day", "573749741c45671900574461": "day", "573750f51c45671900574467": "force and the inverse proportionality of acceleration to mass.", "573750f61c45671900574468": "acceleration to force and the inverse proportionality of acceleration to mass.", "573750f61c45671900574469": "acceleration to force and the inverse proportionality of acceleration to mass.", "573750f61c4567190057446a": "acceleration to force and the inverse proportionality of acceleration to mass.", "573750f61c4567190057446b": "acceleration to force and the inverse proportionality of acceleration to mass.", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eab": "objects.", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eac": "Third Law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects.", "5737534ec3c5551400e51ead": "Third Law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects.", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eae": "objects.", "573755afc3c5551400e51eb3": "particles", "573755afc3c5551400e51eb4": "particles", "573755afc3c5551400e51eb5": "particles", "573766251c45671900574471": "temperature", "573766251c45671900574472": "temperature", "573766251c45671900574473": "temperature", "573766251c45671900574474": "temperature", "57376828c3c5551400e51eb9": "vector quantities", "57376828c3c5551400e51eba": "vector quantities", "57376828c3c5551400e51ebb": "vector quantities", "57376828c3c5551400e51ebc": "quantities", "57376828c3c5551400e51ebd": "vector quantities", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec3": "point particle", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec4": "quantities", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec5": "point particle", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec6": "point particle", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec7": "point particle", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecd": "north", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ece": "north", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecf": "north", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed0": "north", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed1": "north", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed7": "table surface.", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed8": "table surface.", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": "table surface.", "57376df3c3c5551400e51eda": "table surface.", "57377083c3c5551400e51edf": "object's weight.", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee0": "vertical spring scale", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee1": "object's weight.", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee2": "object's weight.", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee3": "object's weight.", "573776eec3c5551400e51ee9": "Dynamic equilibrium", "573776eec3c5551400e51eea": "Dynamic equilibrium", "573776eec3c5551400e51eeb": "Dynamic equilibrium", "573776eec3c5551400e51eec": "Galileo", "573776eec3c5551400e51eed": "Dynamic equilibrium was first described by Galileo who noticed that certain assumptions of Aristotelian physics", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef3": "surface with kinetic friction", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef4": "surface with kinetic friction", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef5": "surface with kinetic friction", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef6": "surface with kinetic friction", "57377aac1c45671900574479": "force", "57377aac1c4567190057447a": "force", "57377aac1c4567190057447b": "force", "57377aac1c4567190057447c": "Schr\u00f6dinger equation instead of Newtonian equations. This has the consequence that the results of a measurement", "57377aac1c4567190057447d": "force", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efb": "spatial variable, but also a discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called the \"spin\", and there is the Pauli", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efc": "i", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efd": "spatial variable, but also a discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called the \"spin\", and there is the Pauli", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efe": "spatial variable, but also a discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called the \"spin\", and there is the Pauli", "57377c98c3c5551400e51eff": "spatial variable, but also a discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called the \"spin\", and there is the Pauli", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f05": "momentum-carrying gauge bosons.", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f06": ".", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f07": ".", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f08": ".", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f09": ".", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f0f": "charges", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f10": "masses.", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f11": "masses", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f12": "masses", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f13": "masses.", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f19": "falling at the surface of the Earth with the force responsible for the orbits of celestial mechanics in his universal theory of gravitation", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1a": "Isaac Newton unified the force responsible for objects falling", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1b": "forces proceeded along the lines of unification of disparate ideas.", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1c": "objects falling at the surface of the Earth with the force responsible for the orbits of celestial mechanics in his universal theory of gravitation", "573784fa1c45671900574483": "Newton", "573784fa1c45671900574484": "Newton", "573784fa1c45671900574485": "Newton", "573784fa1c45671900574486": "Newton", "573784fa1c45671900574487": "Newton", "573786b51c4567190057448d": "Moon around the Earth could be ascribed to the same force of gravity if the acceleration due to gravity decreased as an inverse square law.", "573786b51c4567190057448e": "Moon around the Earth could be ascribed to the same force of gravity if the acceleration due to gravity decreased as an inverse square law.", "573786b51c4567190057448f": "Moon around the Earth could be ascribed to the same force of gravity if the acceleration due to gravity decreased as an inverse square law.", "573786b51c45671900574490": "gravity", "57378862c3c5551400e51f21": "1798", "57378862c3c5551400e51f22": "1798", "57378862c3c5551400e51f23": "1798", "57378862c3c5551400e51f24": "1798", "5737898f1c45671900574495": "Mercury", "5737898f1c45671900574496": "Mercury", "5737898f1c45671900574497": "Mercury", "5737898f1c45671900574498": "Mercury", "5737898f1c45671900574499": "Mercury", "57378b141c4567190057449f": "general relativity has been acknowledged as the theory that best explains gravity.", "57378b141c456719005744a0": "general relativity has been acknowledged as the theory that best explains gravity.", "57378b141c456719005744a1": "general relativity has been acknowledged as the theory that best explains gravity.", "57378b141c456719005744a2": "general relativity has been acknowledged as the theory that best explains gravity.", "57378c9b1c456719005744a8": "current", "57378c9b1c456719005744a9": "current", "57378c9b1c456719005744a7": "electric current", "57378c9b1c456719005744aa": "electric current", "57378e311c456719005744af": "side", "57378e311c456719005744b0": "Clerk", "57378e311c456719005744b1": "side", "57378e311c456719005744b2": "4 vector equations", "57378e311c456719005744b3": "side", "573792ee1c456719005744b9": "electromagnetic theory with two observations, the photoelectric effect, and the nonexistence of the ultraviolet catastrophe, proved troublesome.", "573792ee1c456719005744ba": "electromagnetic theory with two observations, the photoelectric effect, and the nonexistence of the ultraviolet catastrophe, proved troublesome.", "573792ee1c456719005744bb": "electromagnetic theory with two observations, the photoelectric effect, and the nonexistence of the ultraviolet catastrophe, proved troublesome.", "573792ee1c456719005744bc": "electromagnetic theory with two observations, the photoelectric effect, and the nonexistence of the ultraviolet catastrophe, proved troublesome.", "573792ee1c456719005744bd": "electromagnetic theory with two observations, the photoelectric effect, and the nonexistence of the ultraviolet catastrophe, proved troublesome.", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f29": "solid matter to the repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force. However, these characteristics actually result from the Pauli", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2a": "solid matter to the repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force. However, these characteristics actually result from the Pauli exclusion principle.", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2b": "i exclusion principle.", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2c": "principle", "5737958b1c456719005744c3": "solid matter to the repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force. However, these characteristics actually result from the Pauli", "5737958b1c456719005744c4": "solid matter to the repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force. However, these characteristics actually result from the Pauli exclusion principle.", "5737958b1c456719005744c5": "i exclusion principle.", "5737958b1c456719005744c6": "principle", "573796edc3c5551400e51f33": "elementary particles", "573796edc3c5551400e51f34": "elementary particles", "573796edc3c5551400e51f35": "elementary particles", "573796edc3c5551400e51f36": "elementary particles", "573796edc3c5551400e51f37": "elementary particles", "57379829c3c5551400e51f3d": "W and Z bosons. Its most familiar effect is beta decay (of neutrons in atomic nuclei) and the associated radioactivity.", "57379829c3c5551400e51f3e": "W and Z bosons. Its most familiar effect is beta decay (of neutrons in atomic nuclei) and the associated radioactivity.", "57379829c3c5551400e51f3f": "W and Z bosons. Its most familiar effect is beta decay (of neutrons in atomic nuclei) and the associated radioactivity.", "57379829c3c5551400e51f40": "W and Z bosons. Its most familiar effect is beta decay (of neutrons in atomic nuclei) and the associated radioactivity.", "57379829c3c5551400e51f41": "W and Z bosons. Its most familiar effect is beta decay (of neutrons in atomic nuclei) and the associated radioactivity.", "57379a4b1c456719005744cd": "93 The normal force, for example, is responsible for the structural integrity of tables and floors", "57379a4b1c456719005744ce": "93 The normal force, for example, is responsible for the structural integrity of tables and floors", "57379a4b1c456719005744cf": "93 The normal force, for example, is responsible for the structural integrity of tables and floors", "57379a4b1c456719005744d0": "tables and floors", "57379ed81c456719005744d5": "ideal pulley", "57379ed81c456719005744d6": "ideal pulleys, which allow ideal strings to switch physical direction.", "57379ed81c456719005744d7": "ideal pulleys, which allow ideal strings to switch physical direction.", "57379ed81c456719005744d8": "ideal pulleys, which allow ideal strings to switch physical direction.", "57379ed81c456719005744d9": "ideal pulleys, which allow ideal strings to switch physical direction.", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f47": "one part of an object might affect other parts of an object.", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f48": "one part of an object might affect other parts of an object.", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f49": "Newton's laws", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4a": "part of an object might affect other parts of an object.", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4b": "Newton's laws", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f51": "volume for which the stress-tensor", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f52": "stress-tensor", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f53": "volume for which the stress-tensor", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f54": "stress-tensor", "5737a4511c456719005744df": "position, angular velocity for velocity, and angular momentum for momentum.", "5737a4511c456719005744e0": "position, angular velocity for velocity, and angular momentum for momentum.", "5737a4511c456719005744e1": "position, angular velocity for velocity, and angular momentum for momentum.", "5737a5931c456719005744e7": "circular path and is the unit vector pointing in the radial direction outwards from the center.", "5737a5931c456719005744e8": "circular path and is the unit vector pointing in the radial direction outwards from the center.", "5737a5931c456719005744e9": "circular path and is the unit vector pointing in the radial direction outwards from the center.", "5737a5931c456719005744ea": "circular path and is the unit vector pointing in the radial direction outwards from the center.", "5737a5931c456719005744eb": "circular path and is the unit vector pointing in the radial direction outwards from the center.", "5737a7351c456719005744f1": "closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between kinetic or potential forms.", "5737a7351c456719005744f2": "closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between kinetic or potential forms.", "5737a7351c456719005744f3": "system.", "5737a7351c456719005744f4": "closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between kinetic or potential forms.", "5737a7351c456719005744f5": "system.", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f59": "atoms", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5a": "potentials.", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5b": "atoms", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5c": "scenarios, it is impossible to model forces as being due to gradient of potentials", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f61": "nonconservative forces act to change the internal energies of the system, and are often associated with the transfer of heat.", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f62": "system, and are often associated with the transfer of heat.", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f63": "nonconservative forces act to change the internal energies of the system, and are often associated with the transfer of heat.", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": "heat.", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f65": "nonconservative forces act to change the internal energies of the system, and are often associated with the transfer of heat.", "5737aafd1c456719005744fb": "kgf) (sometimes kilopond), is the force exerted by standard gravity on one kilogram of mass.", "5737aafd1c456719005744fc": "one kilogram of mass.", "5737aafd1c456719005744fd": "kilogram-force (kgf) (sometimes kilopond), is the force exerted by standard gravity", "5737aafd1c456719005744fe": "kgf) (sometimes kilopond), is the force exerted by standard gravity", "5737aafd1c456719005744ff": "kilogram-force (kgf) (sometimes kilopond), is the force exerted by standard gravity" }