{ "56be4db0acb8001400a502ec": "Denver Broncos", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ed": "Denver Broncos", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": "Denver Broncos", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": "Denver Broncos", "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": "50", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "Denver Broncos", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d2": "Levi's Stadium", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": "Denver Broncos", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "Denver Broncos", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": "Denver Broncos", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91bb": "Levi's Stadium", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": "50", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e0": "Denver Broncos", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": "Denver Broncos", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e2": "Arabic numerals 50", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e3": "Denver Broncos", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fd": "Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": "Denver Broncos", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94ff": "Levi's Stadium", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9500": "50", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9501": "Denver Broncos", "56d20362e7d4791d009025e8": "Denver Broncos", "56d20362e7d4791d009025e9": "Denver Broncos", "56d20362e7d4791d009025ea": "Denver Broncos", "56d20362e7d4791d009025eb": "50", "56d600e31c85041400946eae": "Denver Broncos", "56d600e31c85041400946eb0": "Denver Broncos", "56d600e31c85041400946eb1": "Denver Broncos", "56d9895ddc89441400fdb50e": "Denver Broncos", "56d9895ddc89441400fdb510": "Denver Broncos", "56be4e1facb8001400a502f6": "Cam Newton", "56be4e1facb8001400a502f9": "Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton", "56be4e1facb8001400a502fa": "Cam Newton", "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c2": "Cam Newton", "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c3": "Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91e9": "Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ea": "Cam Newton", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91eb": "Cam Newton", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ec": "Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ed": "Cam Newton", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9507": "Cam Newton", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9508": "Cam Newton", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9509": "Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950a": "Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950b": "New England Patriots", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f3": "Cam Newton", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f4": "Arizona Cardinals", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f5": "Cam Newton", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f6": "Cam Newton", "56d6017d1c85041400946ebe": "Cam Newton", "56d6017d1c85041400946ec1": "Cam Newton", "56d6017d1c85041400946ec2": "Arizona Cardinals", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52a": "Cam Newton", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52b": "Cam Newton", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52e": "Cam Newton", "56be4eafacb8001400a50302": "Von Miller", "56be4eafacb8001400a50303": "Denver linebacker Von Miller", "56be4eafacb8001400a50304": "Von Miller", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d2": "Von Miller", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d3": "five solo tackles, 2\u00bd sacks", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d4": "Newton", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f4": "seven times and forced him into three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f5": "Von Miller", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f6": "Von Miller", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f7": "Denver linebacker Von Miller", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9511": "Von Miller", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9513": "linebacker Von Miller", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9514": "five solo tackles, 2\u00bd sacks", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9515": "Denver linebacker Von Miller", "56d204ade7d4791d00902603": "Von Miller", "56d204ade7d4791d00902604": "solo tackles, 2\u00bd sacks", "56d601e41c85041400946ece": "seven", "56d601e41c85041400946ecf": "seven times and forced him into three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller", "56d601e41c85041400946ed0": "Von Miller", "56d601e41c85041400946ed1": "Von Miller", "56d601e41c85041400946ed2": "Denver linebacker Von Miller", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53b": "seven times and forced him into three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53c": "Von Miller", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53d": "Von Miller", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53e": "solo tackles, 2\u00bd sacks", "56be5333acb8001400a5030a": "CBS", "56be5333acb8001400a5030b": "$5 million", "56be5333acb8001400a5030c": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56be5333acb8001400a5030d": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56be5333acb8001400a5030e": "Bruno Mars", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fd": "CBS", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fe": "$5 million", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91ff": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9200": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9201": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951b": "CBS", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951c": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951e": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951f": "CBS", "56d2051ce7d4791d00902608": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50", "56d2051ce7d4791d00902609": "$5 million", "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260a": "CBS", "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260b": "British rock group Coldplay", "56d602631c85041400946ed8": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50", "56d602631c85041400946eda": "CBS", "56d602631c85041400946edb": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50", "56d602631c85041400946edc": "Bruno Mars", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb544": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb545": "CBS", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb546": "CBS", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb548": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50", "56be53b8acb8001400a50314": "Roger Goodell", "56be53b8acb8001400a50315": "NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell", "56be53b8acb8001400a50316": "Roger Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl", "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9207": "Roger Goodell", "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9208": "Roger Goodell", "56bf42f53aeaaa14008c95a3": "Roger Goodell", "56d2053ae7d4791d00902610": "Roger Goodell", "56d6edd00d65d21400198250": "Roger Goodell", "56d6edd00d65d21400198251": "Roger Goodell", "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54e": "Roger Goodell", "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54f": "NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell", "56be5438acb8001400a5031a": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56be5438acb8001400a5031b": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56be5438acb8001400a5031c": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920b": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920d": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9580": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9581": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9582": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56d20564e7d4791d00902612": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198254": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198255": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198258": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56be54bdacb8001400a50322": "Sun Life Stadium", "56be54bdacb8001400a50323": "10 times (tied for most with New Orleans), with the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV", "56be54bdacb8001400a50324": "10 times (tied for most with New Orleans), with the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV", "56be54bdacb8001400a50325": "10 times (tied for most with New Orleans), with the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV", "56be54bdacb8001400a50326": "1985", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921b": "Sun Life Stadium", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921c": "Sun Life Stadium", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921d": "Sun Life Stadium", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921e": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921f": "1985", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9525": "Levi's Stadium", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9526": "Levi's Stadium", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9528": "Sun Life Stadium", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9529": "Levi's Stadium", "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198260": "1985", "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198262": "10 times (tied for most with New Orleans), with the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb558": "Sun Life Stadium", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb559": "Levi's Stadium", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55a": "Sun Life Stadium", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55b": "1985 (Super Bowl XIX", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55c": "Levi's Stadium", "56be5523acb8001400a5032c": "Levi's Stadium", "56be5523acb8001400a5032d": "Levi's Stadium", "56be5523acb8001400a5032e": "1.2 billion", "56be5523acb8001400a5032f": "1.2 billion", "56be5523acb8001400a50330": "Levi's Stadium", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9225": "Boston", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9226": "Levi's Stadium", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9227": "1.2 billion", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9228": "Levi", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9229": "Levi's Stadium", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c952f": "Levi's Stadium", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9530": "1.2 billion", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9531": "Levi", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9532": "Levi's Stadium. The $1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9533": "San Diego", "56d6f0770d65d21400198268": "Levi", "56d6f0770d65d21400198269": "1.2 billion", "56d6f0770d65d2140019826a": "Levi's Stadium", "56d6f0770d65d2140019826c": "Levi's Stadium", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb562": "Levi's Stadium", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb563": "1.2 billion", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb564": "1.2 billion", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb565": "Levi's Stadium", "56be572b3aeaaa14008c9052": "John Fox", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c922f": "Carolina Panthers", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9230": "Carolina Panthers", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": "Carolina Panthers", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9232": "John Fox", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9233": "John Fox", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c9539": "Carolina Panthers", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953a": "Carolina Panthers", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953c": "Carolina Panthers", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953d": "Carolina Panthers", "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": "Carolina Panthers", "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": "Carolina Panthers", "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": "John Fox", "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": "John Fox", "56d6f1190d65d21400198276": "Carolina Panthers", "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": "Carolina Panthers", "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": "Carolina Panthers", "56d99179dc89441400fdb570": "John Fox", "56be59683aeaaa14008c9058": "DeAngelo Williams", "56be59683aeaaa14008c9059": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56be59683aeaaa14008c905a": "1978", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923d": "Carolina Panthers", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923e": "Carolina Panthers", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923f": "Carolina Panthers", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9240": "Carolina Panthers", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9241": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9543": "Carolina Panthers", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9544": "Carolina Panthers", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9545": "Carolina Panthers", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9547": "Kelvin Benjamin to a torn ACL", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827c": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827d": "Williams", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827e": "Carolina Panthers", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827f": "Ten", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb576": "Carolina Panthers", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb577": "Carolina Panthers", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb578": "Carolina Panthers", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb57a": "Ten", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9247": "Jonathan Stewart", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9248": "Jonathan Stewart", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9249": "Jonathan Stewart", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924a": "Jonathan Stewart", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924b": "Greg Olsen", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960b": "Jonathan Stewart", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960c": "Jonathan Stewart", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960d": "Greg Olsen", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": "Cam Newton", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960f": "Jonathan Stewart", "56d6f2960d65d21400198286": "Jonathan Stewart", "56d6f2960d65d21400198287": "Jonathan Stewart", "56d6f2960d65d21400198288": "Jonathan Stewart", "56d6f2960d65d21400198289": "Jonathan Stewart", "56d6f2960d65d2140019828a": "Cam Newton", "56d997cddc89441400fdb586": "Jonathan Stewart", "56d997cddc89441400fdb587": "Jonathan Stewart", "56d997cddc89441400fdb588": "Jonathan Stewart", "56d997cddc89441400fdb589": "Jonathan Stewart", "56d997cddc89441400fdb58a": "Jonathan Stewart", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925b": "308", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925c": "11, while also forcing three fumbles and recovering two. Fellow lineman Mario Addison", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925d": "Thomas Davis", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925e": "11, while also forcing three fumbles and recovering two. Fellow lineman Mario Addison", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925f": "11, while also forcing three fumbles and recovering two. Fellow lineman Mario Addison", "56d6f3500d65d21400198290": "308", "56d6f3500d65d21400198291": "11, while also forcing three fumbles and recovering two. Fellow lineman Mario Addison", "56d6f3500d65d21400198292": "308", "56d6f3500d65d21400198293": "308", "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": "11, while also forcing three fumbles and recovering two. Fellow lineman Mario Addison", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59c": "308", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59e": "Jared Allen", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": "Jared Allen", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb5a0": "308", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9265": "Gary Kubiak", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9266": "John Fox", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9267": "Gary Kubiak", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9268": "Gary Kubiak", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9269": "Wade Phillips", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954d": "Gary Kubiak", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954e": "Gary Kubiak", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954f": "Gary Kubiak", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9550": "Gary Kubiak", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": "Brock Osweiler", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829a": "Gary Kubiak", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829b": "Gary Kubiak", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": "Gary Kubiak", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829d": "Gary Kubiak", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829e": "John Fox", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c8": "Gary Kubiak", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c9": "Brock Osweiler", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5ca": "Gary Kubiak", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cb": "John Fox", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cc": "Wade Phillips", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c9279": "67.9", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": "1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927b": "1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927c": "1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": "1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956b": "67.9", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956c": "1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956d": "Owen Daniels", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956e": "1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956f": "1,304 yards and six touchdowns, while Emmanuel Sanders", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a4": "1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a5": "1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a6": "1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a7": "1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d6": "67.9", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d7": "1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d8": "Emmanuel Sanders", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d9": "1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5da": "1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928d": "Derek Wolfe", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928e": "Defensive ends Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9290": "Brandon Marshall", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9291": "Chris Harris", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9588": "Derek Wolfe", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": "Derek Wolfe", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b": "Malik Jackson", "56d6fea90d65d214001982ae": "Derek Wolfe", "56d6fea90d65d214001982af": "Derek Wolfe", "56d6fea90d65d214001982b0": "Brandon Marshall", "56d6fea90d65d214001982b2": "Chris Harris", "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5fd": "Derek Wolfe", "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5ff": "Derek Wolfe", "56d99da8dc89441400fdb600": "Derek Wolfe", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a1": "Seattle Seahawks", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a2": "Seattle Seahawks", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a3": "Seattle Seahawks", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": "Seattle Seahawks", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": "Seattle Seahawks", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c9559": "Seattle Seahawks", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": "Seattle Seahawks", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d701280d65d214001982b8": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d701280d65d214001982ba": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d701280d65d214001982bc": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb616": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb618": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb619": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb61a": "Seattle Seahawks", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ab": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ac": "11 points", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ad": "Broncos defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ae": "New England Patriots", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92af": "New England Patriots", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9561": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9562": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9563": "Broncos defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9564": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9565": "Broncos defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers", "56d7018a0d65d214001982c2": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56d7018a0d65d214001982c3": "11 points", "56d7018a0d65d214001982c5": "New England Patriots", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb628": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb629": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb62c": "Broncos defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b5": "Thomas Davis", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b6": "Carolina suffered a major setback when Thomas Davis", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b7": "11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm in the NFC", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b8": "Carolina suffered a major setback when Thomas Davis", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9575": "Carolina suffered a major setback when Thomas Davis", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9576": "Thomas Davis, an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9577": "Carolina suffered a major setback when Thomas Davis", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9579": "Carolina suffered a major setback when Thomas Davis", "56d703d10d65d214001982d6": "Carolina suffered a major setback when Thomas Davis", "56d703d10d65d214001982d7": "Carolina suffered a major setback when Thomas Davis", "56d703d10d65d214001982d8": "Carolina suffered a major setback when Thomas Davis", "56d9a026dc89441400fdb632": "Thomas Davis", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bd": "39", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92be": "John Elway", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bf": "Peyton Manning", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c0": "Peyton Manning", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": "Peyton Manning", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": "Peyton Manning", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9592": "Peyton Manning", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9593": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9594": "Peyton Manning", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9595": "Peyton Manning", "56d704430d65d214001982de": "John Elway", "56d704430d65d214001982e0": "Peyton Manning", "56d704430d65d214001982e1": "39", "56d704430d65d214001982e2": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63e": "Peyton Manning", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63f": "39", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb640": "Peyton Manning", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c7": "1998", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c8": "1998", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c9": "Carolina and Von Miller", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92ca": "Carolina and Von Miller", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92cb": "1998", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959b": "Manning was the #1 selection of the 1998", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959c": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959d": "Carolina and Von Miller", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959e": "Carolina and Von Miller", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fc": "1998", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fd": "Carolina and Von Miller", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fe": "Newton for Carolina and Von Miller", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb647": "Carolina and Von Miller", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb648": "Carolina and Von Miller", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb649": "13 years and 48 days", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92db": "Chicago Bears", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dc": "Chicago Bears", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dd": "Chicago Bears", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92de": "Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX, and Kubiak replacing Elway", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92df": "Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX, and Kubiak replacing Elway", "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9615": "Chicago Bears", "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9617": "Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX, and Kubiak replacing Elway", "56d709ef0d65d21400198306": "Chicago Bears", "56d709ef0d65d21400198307": "Chicago Bears", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e5": "Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e6": "Levi's Stadium's field", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e7": "Levi's Stadium", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e8": "Baltimore Ravens", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": "Baltimore Ravens", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a5": "Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a6": "Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": "Levi's Stadium's field", "56d70adc0d65d21400198311": "Justin Tucker", "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": "Levi's Stadium's field", "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": "Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker", "56d70adc0d65d21400198314": "players needing to change their cleats", "56d9a419dc89441400fdb678": "Levi's Stadium", "56d9a419dc89441400fdb679": "Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92f9": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fb": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fc": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fd": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ab": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ae": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831d": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831f": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb697": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb698": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb699": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": "Santa Clara", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b5": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b6": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b7": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b8": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", "56d70d240d65d21400198326": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", "56d70d240d65d21400198327": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", "56d70d240d65d21400198328": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", "56d70d240d65d21400198329": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a0": "San Jose State practice facility", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a1": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a2": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a3": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9315": "Roman numerals, a practice established at Super Bowl V", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9316": "large numerals, colored in gold, behind the Vince Lombardi", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9317": "Jaime Weston", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9318": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9319": "Vince Lombardi", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95bd": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c1": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", "56d70daa0d65d21400198332": "Roman numerals, a practice established at Super Bowl V", "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": "large numerals, colored in gold, behind the Vince Lombardi", "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50", "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": "large numerals, colored in gold, behind the Vince Lombardi Trophy", "56d70daa0d65d21400198336": "large numerals, colored in gold, behind the Vince Lombardi", "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6a8": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50", "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": "Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI. Jaime Weston", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c931f": "gold-themed promotions and initiatives were held throughout the 2015 NFL season to tie into the \"Golden Super Bowl", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9320": "gold-trimmed logos", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9321": "2015 NFL season to tie into the \"Golden Super Bowl", "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c7": "fields", "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c8": "Gold footballs were given to each high school", "56d70e570d65d2140019833c": "2015 NFL season to tie into the \"Golden Super Bowl", "56d70e570d65d2140019833e": "Gold footballs were given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl", "56d70e570d65d2140019833f": "50-yard line on fields", "56d9b01fdc89441400fdb6d4": "gold-themed promotions and initiatives were held throughout the 2015 NFL season to tie into the \"Golden Super Bowl", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9325": "the Moscone Center", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9326": "San Francisco", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9327": "Ed Lee", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9328": "Ed Lee", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9329": "January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cb": "1 million", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cc": "Ed Lee", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cd": "the Moscone Center", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95ce": "Justin Herman Plaza", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834c": "the Moscone Center", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834d": "Justin Herman Plaza", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834f": "Ed Lee", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ec": "Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ed": "1 million", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ee": "Ed Lee", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ef": "5 million", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6f0": "Moscone Center", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c932f": "2 million", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9330": "2 million", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331": "2 million worth of other ancillary events, including a week-long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d3": "2 million", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d4": "2 million", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": "2 million", "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": "2 million", "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": "2 million", "56d714cd0d65d21400198359": "2 million worth of other ancillary events, including a week-long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center", "56d9b43edc89441400fdb700": "2 million", "56d9b43edc89441400fdb701": "2 million worth of other ancillary events, including a week-long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9335": "SAP Center", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9336": "SAP Center", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9337": "SAP Center", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9338": "SAP Center", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9339": "SAP Center", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95d9": "SAP Center", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95da": "SAP Center", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95db": "SAP Center", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dc": "SAP Center", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dd": "SAP Center", "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": "SAP Center", "56d71bd80d65d21400198360": "SAP Center", "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": "SAP Center", "56d71bd80d65d21400198362": "Golden Gate Bridge", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": "SAP Center", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb709": "SAP Center", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70a": "SAP Center", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70b": "Golden Gate Bridge", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70c": "SAP Center", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c933f": "Super Bowl program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9340": "40 million", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9341": "40 million", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9342": "40 million", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9343": "40 million", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": "Connect, the Super Bowl program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl. The host committee has already raised over $40 million", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e4": "40 million", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e5": "40 million", "56d71cb60d65d21400198368": "40 million", "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb720": "Connect", "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb721": "40 million", "56bebec43aeaaa14008c9349": "25 percent", "56bebec43aeaaa14008c934a": "25 percent of all money it raises for philanthropic causes in the Bay Area. The committee created the 50 fund", "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95e9": "25 percent", "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": "Super Bowl 50", "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": "25 percent of all money it raises for philanthropic causes in the Bay Area. The committee created the 50 fund", "56d71d150d65d2140019836f": "25 percent", "56d71d150d65d21400198370": "Super Bowl 50", "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb72f": "25 percent", "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": "Super Bowl 50", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934d": "Vince Lombardi", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934e": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f": "Vince Lombardi", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9350": "Vince Lombardi", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9351": "50\". Each digit will weigh 33 lb (15 kg) for a total of 66 lb (30 kg). Like the Lombardi Trophy", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ed": "Vince Lombardi", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ef": "18-karat", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95f1": "Vince Lombardi", "56d71d9d0d65d21400198374": "Vince Lombardi", "56d71d9d0d65d21400198377": "Vince Lombardi", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9357": "CBS", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9358": "Phil Simms", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9359": "Tracy Wolfson", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935a": "36", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935b": "36", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f7": "CBS", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f8": "Evan Washburn", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f9": "CBS", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fa": "5K", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fb": "Tracy Wolfson", "56d71ed50d65d2140019837c": "CBS", "56d71ed50d65d2140019837d": "CBS", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb740": "CBS", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb741": "CBS", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb742": "CBS", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb743": "5K", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": "CBS", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": "ESPN Deportes", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9362": "John Sutcliffe", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": "Alvaro Martin", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9364": "ESPN Deportes", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9365": "ESPN Deportes' Monday Night Football commentary crew of Alvaro Martin", "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": "ESPN Deportes", "56d71fc00d65d21400198386": "ESPN Deportes", "56d71fc00d65d21400198389": "John Sutcliffe", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb754": "ESPN Deportes", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb757": "Monday Night Football commentary crew of Alvaro Martin", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb758": "Monday Night Football commentary crew of Alvaro Martin", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9371": "CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9372": "CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9373": "CBSSports.com", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9374": "CBSSports.com", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9375": "CBSSports.com", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c961f": "CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": "CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9621": "CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": "CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com", "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": "CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com", "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": "CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": "CBSSports.com", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": "CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb760": "WatchESPN", "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": "Stephen Colbert", "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": "Stephen Colbert", "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": "Stephen Colbert", "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": "Stephen Colbert", "56d720c70d65d21400198396": "Stephen Colbert", "56d720c70d65d21400198397": "Stephen Colbert", "56d720c70d65d21400198398": "Stephen Colbert", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c9389": "$5,000,000", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938a": "$5,000,000", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938b": "Doritos, a longtime sponsor of the game, held its \"Crash the Super Bowl", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938c": "20th anniversary of the Pok\u00e9mon", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9635": "$5,000,000", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9637": "$5,000,000", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9638": "$5,000,000", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9639": "Nintendo", "56d721af0d65d2140019839e": "Pok\u00e9mon Company", "56d721af0d65d2140019839f": "CBS set the base rate for a 30-second advertisement at $5,000,000", "56d721af0d65d214001983a0": "Nintendo", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb768": "$5,000,000", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb769": "$5,000,000", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": "Nintendo", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9397": "Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9398": "Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9399": "30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c939a": "QuickBooks", "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c963f": "Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks", "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c9640": "QuickBooks sponsored a \"Small Business Big Game\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee", "56d722330d65d214001983a6": "QuickBooks", "56d722330d65d214001983a7": "Death Wish Coffee", "56d722330d65d214001983a8": "Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks", "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": "Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks", "56d9be16dc89441400fdb771": "30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": "Jason Bourne", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93aa": "Jason Bourne", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": "Jason Bourne", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ac": "Jason Bourne", "56d723560d65d214001983ac": "Jason Bourne", "56d723560d65d214001983ad": "Bourne", "56d723560d65d214001983ae": "Jason Bourne", "56d723560d65d214001983af": "Jason Bourne and Disney paid for Captain America", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": "20th Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": "20th Century Fox", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77d": "Jason Bourne", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b1": "Westwood One", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b2": "Kevin Harlan", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b3": "Jim Gray", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b4": "Westwood One", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b5": "Westwood One", "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": "Westwood One", "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9656": "Westwood One", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b4": "Westwood One", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b5": "Kevin Harlan", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b8": "Jim Gray", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78e": "Kevin Harlan", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78f": "Kevin Harlan", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb790": "Kevin Harlan", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb791": "Westwood One", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb792": "Kevin Harlan", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93cf": "Dave Logan", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d0": "Dave Logan", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d1": "Dave Logan", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d2": "Dave Logan", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d3": "Dave Logan", "56d724620d65d214001983be": "Dave Logan", "56d724620d65d214001983bf": "Ed McCaffrey", "56d724620d65d214001983c0": "Dave Logan", "56d724620d65d214001983c1": "Dave Logan", "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": "Dave Logan", "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a3": "Dave Logan", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e3": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra will carry the contest. The BBC will carry its own British English broadcast, with Greg Brady", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra will carry the contest. The BBC will carry its own British English broadcast, with Greg Brady", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e5": "Darren Fletcher", "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra will carry the contest. The BBC will carry its own British English broadcast, with Greg Brady", "56d724ea0d65d214001983c9": "Greg Brady", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93e9": "Bart Starr (MVP of Super Bowls I and II) and Chuck Howley (MVP of Super Bowl V) appeared via video, while Peyton Manning", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ea": "Bart Starr", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93eb": "Peyton Manning", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ec": "Peyton Manning", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ed": "Peyton Manning", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cc": "Bart Starr", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cd": "Bart Starr (MVP of Super Bowls I and II) and Chuck Howley (MVP of Super Bowl V) appeared via video, while Peyton Manning", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cf": "Harvey Martin, co-MVP of Super Bowl XII", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": "Harvey Martin", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b5": "Bart Starr", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b6": "Bart Starr", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b7": "Bart Starr (MVP of Super Bowls I and II) and Chuck Howley (MVP of Super Bowl V) appeared via video, while Peyton Manning", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b8": "Harvey Martin, co-MVP of Super Bowl XII", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fd": "Six-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga performed the national anthem", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fe": "national anthem", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93ff": "Lady Gaga", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9400": "Lady Gaga", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9401": "Lady Gaga", "56d20650e7d4791d00902614": "Lady Gaga", "56d20650e7d4791d00902615": "lee Matlin", "56d7253b0d65d214001983d4": "Lady Gaga", "56d7253b0d65d214001983d5": "Lady Gaga performed the national anthem, while Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c4": "Lady Gaga", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c5": "Six-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga performed the national anthem", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": "Lady Gaga", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940d": "British rock group Coldplay", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940e": "British rock group Coldplay", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940f": "Bruno Mars", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9410": "Bruno Mars", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": "Super Bowl XLVII", "56d725790d65d214001983d8": "Super Bowl XLVII halftime show and collaborated with Coldplay on the single \"Hymn for the Weekend\", would be making an appearance. Bruno Mars", "56d725790d65d214001983da": "Bruno Mars", "56d725790d65d214001983db": "Bruno Mars", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d0": "Mars", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d1": "British rock group Coldplay", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d2": "Bruno Mars", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": "Super Bowl XLVII halftime show and collaborated with Coldplay on the single \"Hymn for the Weekend\", would be making an appearance. Bruno Mars", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9417": "Peyton Manning", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9418": "Owen Daniels", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9419": "linebacker Shaq Thompson", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941a": "Peyton Manning", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941b": "Peyton Manning", "56d728a10d65d21400198413": "Peyton Manning", "56d728a10d65d21400198414": "linebacker Shaq Thompson", "56d728a10d65d21400198415": "Peyton Manning", "56d728a10d65d21400198416": "Peyton Manning completing an 18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d8": "Peyton Manning", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d9": "Owen Daniels", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7da": "20 yards to the Panthers", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7db": "Peyton Manning", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7dc": "Peyton Manning", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942b": "Mike Carey", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942c": "Panthers quarterback Cam Newton", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942d": "Von Miller", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942e": "Malik Jackson", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942f": "Panthers quarterback Cam Newton", "56d728e00d65d2140019841c": "Panthers quarterback Cam Newton", "56d728e00d65d2140019841d": "Mike Carey", "56d728e00d65d2140019841e": "Von Miller", "56d728e00d65d2140019841f": "Von Miller", "56d728e00d65d21400198420": "Panthers quarterback Cam Newton", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e7": "Mike Carey", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": "Panthers quarterback Cam Newton", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e9": "Malik Jackson", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7ea": "Panthers quarterback Cam Newton", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9435": "Jonathan Stewart", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9436": "Newton completed 4 of 4 passes for 51 yards and rushed twice for 25 yards, while Jonathan Stewart", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9437": "Broncos receiver Jordan Norwood", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9438": "Brad", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9439": "33-yard", "56d729180d65d21400198426": "51 yards and rushed twice for 25 yards, while Jonathan Stewart", "56d729180d65d21400198427": "10\u20137", "56d729180d65d21400198428": "Jonathan Stewart", "56d729180d65d21400198429": "Panthers players, but none of them attempted to make a tackle, apparently thinking Norwood had called a fair catch", "56d729180d65d2140019842a": "Newton", "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f0": "Jonathan Stewart", "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f4": "Carolina", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9445": "Carolina's next possession fullback Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9446": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9447": "defensive end Kony Ealy", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9448": "DeMarcus Ware", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9449": "DeMarcus Ware", "56d729ec0d65d21400198430": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart", "56d729ec0d65d21400198431": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart", "56d729ec0d65d21400198432": "defensive end Kony Ealy", "56d729ec0d65d21400198434": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb804": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb805": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb806": "defensive end Kony Ealy", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb808": "DeMarcus Ware", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": "Carolina got off to another strong start after the kickoff, with Newton completing a 42-yard pass to Corey Brown", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": "Graham Gano hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt. After the miss, Manning completed a pair of passes to Emmanuel Sanders", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": "Graham Gano hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt. After the miss, Manning completed a pair of passes to Emmanuel Sanders", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9458": "Panthers", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": "Carolina got off to another strong start after the kickoff, with Newton completing a 42-yard pass to Corey Brown", "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": "Corey Brown", "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": "Graham Gano", "56d7282f0d65d2140019840a": "safety T. J. Ward", "56d7282f0d65d2140019840c": "T. J. Ward", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": "Corey Brown", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": "26-yard line", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb810": "Graham Gano", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": "Graham Gano hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt. After the miss, Manning completed a pair of passes to Emmanuel Sanders", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c945f": "Ealy", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9460": "39-yard field goal", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9461": "Broncos drove to the Panthers", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": "Broncos drove to the Panthers", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e0": "41-yard line", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e1": "Ealy", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": "Ealy knocked the ball out of Manning's hand as he was winding up for a pass, and then recovered it for Carolina", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e4": "punt", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb820": "Broncos drove to the Panthers", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb821": "Panthers", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb822": "39-yard field goal, cutting the Panthers", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": "16\u201310. The next three drives of the game would end in punt", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": "Panthers", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": "Carolina got the ball on their own 24-yard line with a chance to mount a game-winning drive, and soon faced 3rd-and-9", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": "Josh Norman", "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": "4:51 left in regulation, Carolina", "56beca913aeaaa14008c9471": "Carolina", "56d726b60d65d214001983ea": "Miller stripped the ball away from Newton", "56d726b60d65d214001983eb": "Ward", "56d726b60d65d214001983ec": "Ward", "56d726b60d65d214001983ed": "Josh Norman", "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": "Carolina", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb832": "4:51 left in regulation, Carolina got the ball on their own 24-yard line", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb833": "Miller stripped the ball away from Newton", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb834": "Ward", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb835": "Carolina", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": "Ward", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9481": "six", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9482": "Sanders", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": "Sanders", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9484": "NFC title game", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": "Sanders", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": "Sanders", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f5": "Sanders", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f6": "Anderson", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f7": "Sanders", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f8": "NFC title game", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb842": "Sanders", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb843": "Anderson", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": "Sanders", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb845": "Sanders", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": "Defensive End Charles Johnson", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948b": "194 yards and 11 first downs were both the lowest totals ever by a Super Bowl winning team. The previous record was 244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": "194 yards and 11 first downs were both the lowest totals ever by a Super Bowl winning team. The previous record was 244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948d": "194 yards and 11 first downs were both the lowest totals ever by a Super Bowl winning team. The previous record was 244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948e": "194 yards and 11 first downs were both the lowest totals ever by a Super Bowl winning team. The previous record was 244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948f": "194 yards and 11 first downs were both the lowest totals ever by a Super Bowl winning team. The previous record was 244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens", "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": "194 yards and 11 first downs were both the lowest totals ever by a Super Bowl winning team. The previous record was 244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens", "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": "194 yards and 11 first downs were both the lowest totals ever by a Super Bowl winning team. The previous record was 244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens", "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": "194 yards and 11 first downs were both the lowest totals ever by a Super Bowl winning team. The previous record was 244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens", "56d7277c0d65d21400198402": "194 yards and 11 first downs were both the lowest totals ever by a Super Bowl winning team. The previous record was 244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": "194 yards and 11 first downs were both the lowest totals ever by a Super Bowl winning team. The previous record was 244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "194 yards and 11 first downs were both the lowest totals ever by a Super Bowl winning team. The previous record was 244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": "194 yards and 11 first downs were both the lowest totals ever by a Super Bowl winning team. The previous record was 244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84f": "194 yards and 11 first downs were both the lowest totals ever by a Super Bowl winning team. The previous record was 244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": "194 yards and 11 first downs were both the lowest totals ever by a Super Bowl winning team. The previous record was 244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens", "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie", "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": "1745", "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie", "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie", "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie", "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "15.5 ha", "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "15.5 ha", "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "15.5 ha", "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "15.5 ha", "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "15.5 ha", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "13 natural reserves", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "otter, beaver", "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": "13", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "13 natural reserves", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "13 natural reserves", "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "Jewish minority", "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": "1,178", "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "Russian census of 1897", "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": "Jewish minority", "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": "internal migration and urbanisation", "57339555d058e614000b5df4": "Warsaw University of Technology", "57339555d058e614000b5df5": "2,000", "57339555d058e614000b5df6": "1816, when the partitions of Poland separated Warsaw from the oldest and most influential Polish academic center, in Krak\u00f3w", "57339555d058e614000b5df3": "1816", "57339555d058e614000b5df7": "The University of Warsaw", "57339902d058e614000b5e70": "1816", "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "1816, is home to over two million", "57339902d058e614000b5e72": "1816", "57339902d058e614000b5e73": "1816", "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "1816", "573399b54776f41900660e64": "Warsaw suffered considerably during its time as an Eastern Bloc economy", "573399b54776f41900660e65": "Three-Year Plan to rebuild Poland (especially Warsaw", "573399b54776f41900660e66": "Warsaw has seen many improvements due to solid economic growth, an increase in foreign investment as well as funding from the European Union", "573399b54776f41900660e67": "roads", "57339a554776f41900660e74": "10-floor building", "57339a554776f41900660e75": "Children's Memorial Health Institute", "57339a554776f41900660e76": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Institute of Oncology", "57339a554776f41900660e77": "700", "57339a554776f41900660e78": "10-floor building", "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "numerous musical venues, including the Teatr Wielki, the Polish National Opera", "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin", "57339ad74776f41900660e88": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin", "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin Piano Competition, the International Contemporary Music Festival Warsaw Autumn, the Jazz Jamboree", "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": "1870", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "1870", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": "Momus", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "The Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre", "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": "Wianki", "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": "thousands", "57339dd94776f41900660ece": "Wianki", "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": "herbs", "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "thousands of people on the banks of the Vistula", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "National Museum", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": "National Museum", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "National Museum", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "Adolf Hitler", "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": "National Museum", "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "Warsaw Uprising", "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": "Warsaw Uprising Museum and in the Katy\u0144 Museum", "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "Warsaw Fotoplastikon", "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "The Museum of Independence preserves patriotic and political objects connected with Poland's struggles for independence. Dating back to 1936 Warsaw Historical Museum", "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "60", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": "17th century Royal Ujazd\u00f3w Castle", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "500", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": "National Gallery of Art", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": "National Gallery of Art", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": "2011 Warsaw Gallery Weekend", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": "Polonia Warsaw, have significantly fewer supporters, yet they managed to win Ekstraklasa Championship in 2000", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": "Ekstraklasa Championship in 2000. They also won the country\u2019s championship in 1946", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": "Warsaw, have significantly fewer supporters, yet they managed to win Ekstraklasa Championship in 2000. They also won the country\u2019s championship in 1946", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f35": "Konwiktorska Street", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": "Polonia was relegated from the country's top flight in 2013", "5733a45d4776f41900660f23": "syrenka", "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": "mermaid (syrenka", "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": "14th century", "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": "1390", "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "1609 document the use of a crude form of a sea monster with a female upper body", "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "Artur Oppman", "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "two of Triton's daughters set out on a journey through the depths of the oceans", "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "Denmark", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "Vistula River", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "Vistula River", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "Tamara de Lempicka was a famous artist born in Warsaw", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": "Tamara de Lempicka", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "Tamara de Lempicka", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": "Tamara de Lempicka", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": "Tamara de Lempicka", "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": "Economist", "573312fcd058e614000b56e7": "Economist", "573312fcd058e614000b56e8": "Economist", "573312fcd058e614000b56e9": "The Warsaw Stock Exchange", "573312fcd058e614000b56ea": "Frontex", "5733140a4776f419006606e0": "1313", "5733140a4776f419006606e1": "1313", "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "1313", "5733140a4776f419006606e3": "1313", "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "1313", "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "Roman Catholic archdiocese", "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "Roman Catholic archdiocese (left bank of the Vistula) and diocese (right bank), and possesses various universities", "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": "picturesque Old Town in 1980", "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": "the Castle Square with the Royal Castle", "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": "a quarter of the city is filled with luxurious parks and royal gardens", "57332442d058e614000b5720": "Warszawa", "57332442d058e614000b5721": "Warsaw's name in the Polish language is Warszawa", "57332442d058e614000b5722": "Warsaw's name in the Polish language is Warszawa", "57332442d058e614000b5723": "Warszawa", "57332442d058e614000b5724": "Warszawa", "57332562d058e614000b5730": "fishing village", "57332562d058e614000b5731": "II", "57332562d058e614000b5732": "1300", "57332562d058e614000b5733": "fishing village", "57332562d058e614000b5734": "1526", "5733266d4776f41900660712": "General Sejm", "5733266d4776f41900660713": "1529", "5733266d4776f41900660714": "1573 the city gave its name to the Warsaw Confederation, formally establishing religious freedom in the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth", "5733266d4776f41900660715": "1529", "5733266d4776f41900660716": "1596", "57332a734776f41900660726": "Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth", "57332a734776f41900660727": "Prussia", "57332a734776f41900660728": "Napoleon's army", "57332a734776f41900660729": "Lithuanian Commonwealth", "57332a734776f4190066072a": "1816", "57332b66d058e614000b5758": "1915", "57332b66d058e614000b5759": "Warsaw was occupied by Germany", "57332b66d058e614000b575a": "Second Polish Republic", "57332b66d058e614000b575b": "Second Polish Republic", "57332b66d058e614000b575c": "Second Polish Republic", "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": "1 September 1939", "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "the General Government", "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": "hundred thousand, some 30% of the city \u2013 herded into the Warsaw Ghetto", "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": "1939", "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "Warsaw Ghetto Uprising", "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "Red Army", "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "AK) to try to seize control of Warsaw from the Germans", "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "Red Army", "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "Red Army", "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "150,000 and 200,000", "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "World War II, under a Communist regime set up by the conquering Soviets", "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "prefabricated housing projects", "57332f81d058e614000b5778": "Soviet Union", "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "Palace of Culture and Science, a gift from the Soviet Union", "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "UNESCO", "573330444776f41900660758": "John Paul II", "573330444776f41900660759": "John Paul II's visits to his native country in 1979", "573330444776f4190066075a": "1979", "573330444776f4190066075b": "Victory Square", "573330444776f4190066075c": "1979", "5733314e4776f4190066076a": "Baltic Sea", "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "Baltic Sea, 523 km (325 mi) east of Berlin, Germany", "5733314e4776f4190066076c": "Vistula River", "5733314e4776f4190066076d": "Baltic Sea", "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "Baltic Sea", "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "Escarpment", "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "The Vistula River", "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "Escarpment", "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "The Vistula River", "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": "Escarpment", "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "plain moraine plateau has only a few natural and artificial ponds", "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "Warsaw has a different pattern of geomorphological forms. There are several levels of the plain Vistula terraces", "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": "Vistula old \u2013 riverbed", "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "peat swamps", "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "pine forest", "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "Warsaw's mixture of architectural styles", "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "Second World War", "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "Leopold Kronenberg", "57335fcad058e614000b5973": "Leopold Kronenberg Palace", "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "Leopold Kronenberg Palace). Mass residential blocks", "573361404776f4190066093c": "Gothic architecture is represented in the majestic churches", "573361404776f4190066093d": "St. John's Cathedral", "573361404776f4190066093e": "St. John's Cathedral", "573361404776f4190066093f": "St. John's Cathedral", "573361404776f41900660940": "the Royal Castle", "573362b94776f41900660974": "numerous noble palaces and churches during the later decades of the 17th century. One of the best examples of this architecture are Krasi\u0144ski Palace", "573362b94776f41900660975": "numerous noble palaces and churches during the later decades of the 17th century. One of the best examples of this architecture are Krasi\u0144ski Palace", "573362b94776f41900660976": "Krasi\u0144ski Palace", "573362b94776f41900660977": "numerous noble palaces and churches during the later decades of the 17th century. One of the best examples of this architecture are Krasi\u0144ski Palace", "573362b94776f41900660978": "Krasi\u0144ski Palace", "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "Kronenberg Palace", "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "socialist realism style (like Warsaw Philharmony edifice originally inspired by Palais Garnier", "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "socialist realism", "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "Warsaw University of Technology building", "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "Saxon Palace", "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "Pawiak", "5733647e4776f419006609af": "Pawiak", "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "The Warsaw Citadel", "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "Little Insurgent", "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "World War II", "573368044776f41900660a29": "Botanic Garden", "573368044776f41900660a2a": "palm house in the New Orangery", "573368044776f41900660a2b": "Pole Mokotowskie (a big park in the northern Mokot\u00f3w, where was the first horse racetrack", "573368044776f41900660a2c": "Sejm", "573368044776f41900660a2d": "the Praga Park", "573368e54776f41900660a53": "Bielany Forest", "573368e54776f41900660a54": "Bielany Forest", "573368e54776f41900660a55": "Bielany Forest", "573368e54776f41900660a56": "Kabaty Forest by the southern city border", "573368e54776f41900660a57": "\u0141azienki park", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": "1,300,000", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": "1,300,000", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": "1951", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "1939", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": "1990 there are no limitations to residency registration", "57338007d058e614000b5bda": "1901", "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": "711", "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": "711", "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": "711", "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "hundreds of places of religious worship in all parts of the town. Most of them were destroyed in the aftermath of the Warsaw Uprising", "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "commune", "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "commune", "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "gmina", "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "a unicameral Warsaw City Council", "57338160d058e614000b5bfa": "60", "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": "60", "57338160d058e614000b5bfc": "60 members. Council members are elected directly every four years. Like most legislative bodies, the City Council divides itself into committees", "57338160d058e614000b5bfd": "60", "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": "President", "57338255d058e614000b5c0e": "Jan", "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "Jan Andrzej Menich", "57338255d058e614000b5c10": "President", "57338255d058e614000b5c11": "President", "573382d24776f41900660c37": "\u015ar\u00f3dmie\u015bcie", "573382d24776f41900660c38": "304,016", "573382d24776f41900660c39": "MasterCard Emerging Market Index has noted Warsaw's economic strength and commercial center. Moreover, Warsaw was ranked as the 7th greatest emerging market", "573382d24776f41900660c3a": "12%", "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "191", "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": "1817", "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "1817", "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": "1817", "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": "374", "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "1817", "573383d0d058e614000b5c35": "1951", "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": "1951", "573383d0d058e614000b5c37": "The FSO Car Factory was established in 1951", "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": "1951", "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "1951", "573166ede6313a140071cef2": "1.740 million", "573166ede6313a140071cef3": "1.740 million", "573166ede6313a140071cef4": "1.740 million", "573166ede6313a140071cef5": "1.740 million", "573166ede6313a140071cef6": "1.740 million", "5732b6b5328d981900602021": "1.740 million", "5732b6b5328d981900602022": "Vistula River", "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "1.740 million", "5732b6b5328d981900602024": "1.740 million", "5732b6b5328d981900602025": "1.740 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 2.666 million residents, which makes Warsaw the 9th", "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": "Normans", "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": "The Normans", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": "Normans", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": "Rollo", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "The Normans", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "Norman dynasty", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "Norman dynasty", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "Norman dynasty", "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "English name \"Normans", "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "Normans", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": "911", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "911", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "911", "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "880", "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "Norse religion", "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "north of France", "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": "The Normans", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9660": "Salerno", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9661": "Archangel Michael", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9662": "1016, Norman pilgrims to the shrine of the Archangel Michael", "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b595": "William Iron Arm", "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b596": "William Iron Arm, with the title of count in his capital of Melfi. The Drengot family thereafter attained the principality of Capua", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": "Roger II", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59b": "1130", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59c": "William Iron Arm's citadel at Squillace", "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": "Rogeriana\", was written by the Andalusian al-Idrisi for king Roger II of Sicily", "56de0ed14396321400ee257a": "the Norman", "56de0ed14396321400ee257b": "Jews", "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "Byzantine Empire", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "1050s", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": "1060s", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "Asia Minor", "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "Afranji", "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "Norman named Oursel led a force of \"Franks\" into the upper Euphrates valley", "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "Afranji", "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "Byzantine Greece were of Norman mercenary origin during the period of the Comnenian Restoration, when Byzantine emperors were seeking out western European warriors. The Raoulii", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": "Robert Guiscard, an other Norman adventurer previously elevated to the dignity of count of Apulia", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": "Robert Guiscard, an other Norman adventurer previously elevated to the dignity of count of Apulia", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5be": "Comiscortes in the service of Byzantium", "56de15104396321400ee25b7": "1107", "56de15104396321400ee25b8": "1107", "56de15104396321400ee25b9": "1107, the Normans under the command of Bohemond, Robert's son, landed in Valona", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": "1185", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "1185", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "1185", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "Richard II of Normandy", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "Richard II of Normandy", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": "Emma, sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy, and King Ethelred II of England", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": "Emma, sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": "Harthacnut", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d1": "1041", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": "Robert of Jumi\u00e8ges", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": "William II", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": "William II", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": "William II", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": "William II", "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "Middle English. It in turn evolved into Modern English", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": "1169", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "Bannow Bay in 1169", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "1169", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "Edgar Atheling, eventually fled to Scotland. King Malcolm III of Scotland married Edgar's sister Margaret", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "Edgar Atheling, eventually fled to Scotland. King Malcolm III of Scotland married Edgar's sister Margaret", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": "Edgar", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "Edgar", "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "Robert the Bruce", "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Robert the Bruce", "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "Edward the Confessor had set up the aforementioned Ralph as earl of Hereford", "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": "Edward the Confessor had set up the aforementioned Ralph as earl of Hereford", "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": "Edward the Confessor had set up the aforementioned Ralph as earl of Hereford", "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": "Marches", "56de3e414396321400ee26d8": "1018", "56de3e414396321400ee26d9": "William of Montreuil", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6": "1096, Crusaders passing by the siege of Amalfi", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": "1096, Crusaders passing by the siege of Amalfi were joined by Bohemond of Taranto", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": "Jerusalem", "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": "Anglo-Norman forces of the Third Crusade", "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "Messina", "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": "Messina", "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": "Messina", "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "Richard the Lion-hearted left Messina", "56de40da4396321400ee2708": "Guy de Lusignan", "56de40da4396321400ee2709": "Guy de Lusignan", "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "Guy de Lusignan", "56de41504396321400ee2714": "Limassol, Richard the Lion-Heart married Berengaria of Navarre, first-born daughter of King Sancho VI", "56de41504396321400ee2715": "1191", "56de41504396321400ee2716": "Limassol, Richard the Lion-Heart married Berengaria of Navarre", "56de48f34396321400ee2770": "1489", "56de48f34396321400ee2771": "Knights Templar", "56de49564396321400ee277a": "Lanzarote", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "Canary Islands", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n", "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "Normandy", "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "two customaries in Latin", "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "Norman architecture typically stands out as a new stage in the architectural history of the regions they subdued. They spread a unique Romanesque idiom to England and Italy", "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "rounded arches", "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "Anglo-Saxon", "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Anglo-Saxon", "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "Norman-Arab architecture within the Kingdom of Sicily", "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": "11th century the dukes began a programme of church reform, encouraging the Cluniac reform of monasteries", "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "The church", "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "16th", "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "Norman art is the Bayeux Tapestry", "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "Bayeux Tapestry", "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "Bayeux Tapestry", "56de51244396321400ee27ef": "Palermo", "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "Normandy", "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": "Normandy", "56de52614396321400ee27fb": "Sant'Eufemia", "56de52614396321400ee27fc": "Sant'Eufemia", "56de52614396321400ee27fd": "Robert Guiscard", "56de52614396321400ee27fe": "Sant'Eufemia", "56df9e2838dc4217001520f6": "alternating current", "56df9e2838dc4217001520f8": "alternating current", "56df9e2838dc4217001520f9": "alternating current", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b7": "alternating current", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b8": "alternating current", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": "alternating current", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6bb": "alternating current", "56df9ee138dc421700152108": "1884 to work for Thomas Edison", "56df9ee138dc421700152109": "Thomas Edison", "56df9ee138dc42170015210a": "George Westinghouse", "56df9ee138dc42170015210b": "1884 to work for Thomas Edison", "56df9ee138dc42170015210c": "alternating current/direct current \"War of Currents", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c1": "1884 to work for Thomas Edison", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c2": "Tesla gained experience in telephony and electrical engineering before emigrating to the United States in 1884 to work for Thomas Edison", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c3": "Thomas Edison", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c4": "George Westinghouse", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c5": "AC induction motor", "56dfa01738dc42170015211d": "a wireless controlled boat", "56dfa01738dc42170015211e": "Wardenclyffe", "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": "Wardenclyffe", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35b": "a wireless controlled boat", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35c": "Wardenclyffe", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35d": "a wireless controlled boat", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35e": "Wardenclyffe Tower", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb7": "1943", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": "1943", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb9": "hotels", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebba": "Tesla was renowned for his achievements and showmanship, eventually earning him a reputation in popular culture", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": "money", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cc": "1943", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": "SI unit", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6ce": "1990s", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cf": "money", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": "10", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": "Milutin Tesla", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": "10 July [O.S. 28 June] 1856", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": "Milutin Tesla", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": "Milutin Tesla", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": "Milutin Tesla", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": "10 July [O.S. 28 June] 1856", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": "10", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": "10 July [O.S. 28 June] 1856", "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": "Dane", "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd6": "Dane", "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd7": "Austrian Empire", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac375": "Dane", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac376": "Dane", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac377": "five", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac378": "Dane", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac379": "Austrian Empire", "56dfa24a38dc421700152142": "Karlovac, to attend school at the Higher Real Gymnasium", "56dfa24a38dc421700152143": "Karlovac, to attend school at the Higher Real Gymnasium", "56dfa24a38dc421700152144": "integral calculus", "56dfa24a38dc421700152145": "Karlovac, to attend school at the Higher Real Gymnasium", "56dfa24a38dc421700152146": "1870, Tesla moved to Karlovac, to attend school at the Higher Real Gymnasium", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d5": "1870, Tesla moved to Karlovac, to attend school at the Higher Real Gymnasium", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": "1870, Tesla moved to Karlovac, to attend school at the Higher Real Gymnasium", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d7": "1870, Tesla moved to Karlovac, to attend school at the Higher Real Gymnasium", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d8": "Karlovac, to attend school at the Higher Real Gymnasium", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d9": "1870", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf2": "Smiljan", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf3": "Smiljan", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": "Smiljan", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf5": "Smiljan", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf6": "Smiljan", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6df": "1873, Tesla returned to his birthtown, Smiljan", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e0": "Smiljan", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e1": "Smiljan", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e2": "Smiljan", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": "Smiljan", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfc": "1874", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfd": "1874", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": "1874", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebff": "1874", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": "1874", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": "1874", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38a": "1874", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": "1874", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38c": "1874", "56dfa3c338dc421700152154": "1875, Tesla enrolled at Austrian Polytechnic", "56dfa3c338dc421700152155": "Austrian Polytechnic", "56dfa3c338dc421700152156": "1879", "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": "1875", "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": "1875, Tesla enrolled at Austrian Polytechnic", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": "Graz", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ac": "1875", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ad": "1875", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": "1875", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": "1875", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": "Graz", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": "Graz", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfab": "Graz", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": "Graz", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfad": "Graz", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e717": "Maribor (now in Slovenia), where he worked as a draftsman for 60 florin", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": "Graz", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": "1878, Tesla left Graz", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71a": "Maribor (now in Slovenia), where he worked as a draftsman for 60 florin", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71b": "Maribor (now in Slovenia), where he worked as a draftsman for 60 florin", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbd": "24 March 1879", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbe": "24 March 1879", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbf": "Gospi\u0107 under police guard for not having a residence permit. On 17 April 1879, Milutin Tesla died at the age of 60", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc0": "Gospi\u0107", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc1": "Higher Real Gymnasium", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3bf": "24 March 1879", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c0": "24 March 1879", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c1": "Higher Real Gymnasium", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": "60", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5b": "Gospi\u0107", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": "Charles-Ferdinand", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5e": "1880", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5f": "Charles-Ferdinand", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c7": "1880", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c8": "1880", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c9": "1880, two of Tesla's uncles put together enough money to help him leave Gospi\u0107", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3ca": "two of Tesla's uncles put together enough money to help him leave Gospi\u0107", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc7": "Budapest to work under Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s at a telegraph company, the Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": "Budapest to work under Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s at a telegraph company, the Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc9": "1881", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfca": "1881", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfcb": "1881, Tesla moved to Budapest to work under Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s at a telegraph company, the Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fc": "1881", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fd": "1881", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fe": "1881, Tesla moved to Budapest to work under Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s at a telegraph company, the Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3ff": "1881, Tesla moved to Budapest to work under Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s at a telegraph company, the Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc83": "1882", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc84": "1882", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc85": "1882", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc86": "Thomas Edison", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc87": "1882", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": "Thomas Edison", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76a": "1882", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76b": "1882", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76c": "Thomas Edison", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76d": "Thomas Edison", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": "US$10", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": "1885", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": "1885", "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": "1885", "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": "1885", "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": "US$10", "56dfb5777aa994140058e021": "Robert Lane", "56dfb5777aa994140058e022": "Robert Lane", "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": "1886", "56dfb5777aa994140058e024": "Robert Lane", "56dfb5777aa994140058e025": "Robert Lane", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac420": "Robert Lane", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac421": "Robert Lane", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac422": "Robert Lane", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": "1886", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": "1886", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": "1886/1887", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb6": "investors showed little interest in Tesla's ideas for new types of motors", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": "ditch digger", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb9": "1886/1887", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": "control of the patents", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42c": "2", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": "$2 per day. Tesla considered the winter of 1886/1887", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": "Alfred S. Brown, a Western Union superintendent, and New York attorney Charles F. Peck", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc1": "the Tesla Electric Company", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": "the Tesla Electric Company", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": "89 Liberty Street", "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": "Alfred S. Brown", "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": "Alfred S. Brown", "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": "the Tesla Electric Company", "56e0d810231d4119001ac435": "89 Liberty Street", "56e0d810231d4119001ac436": "the Tesla Electric Company", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e053": "alternating current", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e054": "induction motor that ran on alternating current", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e055": "induction motor that ran on alternating current", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": "induction motor that ran on alternating current", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": "induction motor that ran on alternating current", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43c": "alternating current", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "alternating current", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "alternating current", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43f": "induction motor that ran on alternating current", "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": "1888, the editor of Electrical World magazine, Thomas Commerford Martin", "56e057e1231d4119001ac044": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers", "56e057e1231d4119001ac045": "induction motor", "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": "Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company", "56e057e1231d4119001ac047": "alternating current system, including his induction motor, at the American Institute of Electrical Engineers", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e779": "Thomas Commerford Martin", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": "alternating current system, including his induction motor", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77b": "Thomas Commerford Martin (a friend and publicist), arranged for Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system, including his induction motor", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": "Thomas Commerford Martin (a friend and publicist), arranged for Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system, including his induction motor", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": "the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company", "56e05900231d4119001ac04d": "$60,000", "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": "George Westinghouse for Tesla's polyphase induction motor and transformer designs for $60,000", "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": "Brown and Peck negotiated a licensing deal with George Westinghouse for Tesla's polyphase induction motor and transformer designs for $60,000", "56e05900231d4119001ac051": "George Westinghouse for Tesla's polyphase induction motor and transformer designs for $60,000", "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": "George Westinghouse for Tesla's polyphase induction motor and transformer designs for $60,000", "56e0dc667aa994140058e784": "George Westinghouse for Tesla's polyphase induction motor and transformer designs for $60,000", "56e0dc667aa994140058e785": "$2.50 per AC horsepower produced by each motor. Westinghouse also hired Tesla for one year for the large fee of $2,000", "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": "George Westinghouse for Tesla's polyphase induction motor and transformer designs for $60,000", "56e059c8231d4119001ac057": "alternating current", "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": "alternating current", "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": "alternating current", "56e059c8231d4119001ac05a": "DC traction motor", "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": "alternating current", "56e0e518231d4119001ac445": "DC traction motor", "56e05a78231d4119001ac062": "Thomas Edison", "56e05a78231d4119001ac063": "Currents", "56e05a78231d4119001ac064": "induction motor", "56e05a78231d4119001ac065": "1890", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": "induction motor", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": "Tesla's demonstration of his induction motor", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78d": "Tesla's demonstration of his induction motor", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78e": "induction motor", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78f": "induction motor", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cd": "George Westinghouse won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago with alternating current", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1ce": "George Westinghouse", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cf": "alternating current", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d0": "George Westinghouse", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d1": "Westinghouse won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago with alternating current", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d5": "alternating current", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d6": "Westinghouse", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d7": "George Westinghouse", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": "George Westinghouse won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago with alternating current", "56e0812c231d4119001ac213": "Richard Dean Adams, who headed up the Niagara Falls", "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "Richard Dean Adams", "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": "General Electric", "56e0812c231d4119001ac216": "General Electric", "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": "Richard Dean Adams", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac459": "Richard Dean Adams", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45a": "1893", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": "Richard Dean Adams, who headed up the Niagara Falls", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": "Richard Dean Adams", "56e089ab231d4119001ac285": "General Electric, backed by financier J. P. Morgan", "56e089ab231d4119001ac287": "General Electric, backed by financier J. P. Morgan", "56e089ab231d4119001ac288": "$216,000", "56e089ab231d4119001ac289": "$216,000", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac462": "J. P. Morgan", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac463": "General Electric, backed by financier J. P. Morgan", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac464": "General Electric, backed by financier J. P. Morgan", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5da": "35", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5db": "South Fifth Avenue", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dc": "46 E. Houston Street, in New York. He lit electric lamps", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dd": "the Tesla coil", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac468": "35", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac469": "the Tesla coil", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46a": "35", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46b": "South Fifth Avenue", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac299": "1892", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29a": "Tesla served as a vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29d": "1892", "56e0f019231d4119001ac470": "vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers", "56e0f019231d4119001ac471": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers", "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": "Tesla served as a vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": "1894", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": "5th Avenue", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": "1894", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": "1894", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": "1894", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "1894", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": "1894", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cb": "x-rays", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cc": "Mark Twain", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": "vacuum tube of his own design that had no target electrode and that worked from the output of the Tesla Coil", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ae": "vacuum tube of his own design that had no target electrode and that worked from the output of the Tesla Coil", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2af": "bremsstrahlung", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b0": "vacuum tube of his own design that had no target electrode and that worked from the output of the Tesla Coil", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b1": "the Tesla Coil", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d4": "vacuum tube of his own design that had no target electrode and that worked from the output of the Tesla Coil", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": "single terminal vacuum tube of his own design that had no target electrode and that worked from the output of the Tesla Coil", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": "Tesla Coil", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b7": "longitudinal waves", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b8": "Roentgen", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": "nitrous acid", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": "Roentgen", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": "longitudinal waves", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": "Roentgen", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ef": "longitudinal waves", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f0": "X-rays were longitudinal waves", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": "Roentgen", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e795": "Benjamin Lamme", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e796": "Westinghouse engineer Benjamin Lamme had made great progress developing an efficient version of Tesla's induction motor", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": "the \"Tesla Polyphase System", "56e0ed557aa994140058e7dd": "copper egg stand on end using a device he constructed known as the Egg of Columbus", "56e0ed557aa994140058e7e0": "copper egg stand on end using a device he constructed known as the Egg of Columbus", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e859": "New York Herald Tribune", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": "New York Herald Tribune", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": "1934, the New York Herald Tribune", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": "New York Herald Tribune published an article on Tesla, in which he recalled an event that would occasionally take place while experimenting with his single-electrode vacuum tubes", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525": "the Tesla Coil", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac526": "the Tesla Coil", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": "1893", "56e0fb887aa994140058e869": "1898", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86a": "1898", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": "1898", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": "1898", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86d": "1898", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e877": "1900", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e878": "1900", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e879": "Guglielmo Marconi made his famous first-ever transatlantic radio transmission in 1901", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87a": "1900", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": "1900", "56e0fd167aa994140058e881": "17 May 1899", "56e0fd167aa994140058e882": "Colorado Springs", "56e0fd167aa994140058e883": "17 May 1899", "56e0fd167aa994140058e884": "five inches", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ea": "atmospheric electricity", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673eb": "Tesla investigated atmospheric electricity", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "atmospheric electricity", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": "artificial lightning", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": "artificial lightning", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": "artificial lightning", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": "100 feet", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": "artificial lightning", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fb": "power station generator", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": "house", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": "Tesla inadvertently faulted a power station generator", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": "Tesla inadvertently faulted a power station generator", "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": "Julian Hawthorne", "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": "Julian Hawthorne", "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": "Julian Hawthorne", "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "Julian Hawthorne", "56e10043e3433e1400422a88": "Julian Hawthorne", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67403": "John Jacob Astor IV invested $100,000", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": "John Jacob Astor IV", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67405": "John Jacob Astor IV", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67406": "John Jacob Astor IV", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740b": "7 January 1900", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740c": "Colorado Springs", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740d": "Colorado Springs", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740e": "Colorado Springs", "56e10179cd28a01900c67413": "Wardenclyffe near Shoreham", "56e10179cd28a01900c67414": "Wardenclyffe", "56e10179cd28a01900c67415": "Colorado experiments had prepared Tesla for the establishment of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility known as Wardenclyffe", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8e": "Morgan", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": "Morgan", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": "Tesla", "56e10296cd28a01900c67423": "Wardenclyffe", "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": "Wardenclyffe", "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": "Wardenclyffe", "56e10296cd28a01900c67426": "Wardenclyffe", "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": "16,000 rpm bladeless turbine", "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": "200 horsepower (150 kilowatts) 16,000 rpm bladeless turbine", "56e10325cd28a01900c67437": "1906", "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": "16,000 rpm bladeless turbine", "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": "steam-powered mechanical oscillator\u2014Tesla's oscillator. While experimenting with mechanical oscillators at his Houston Street", "56e10412e3433e1400422abb": "steam-powered mechanical oscillator\u2014Tesla's oscillator. While experimenting with mechanical oscillators at his Houston Street", "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "steam-powered mechanical oscillator\u2014Tesla's oscillator. While experimenting with mechanical oscillators at his Houston Street", "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": "steam-powered mechanical oscillator\u2014Tesla's oscillator. While experimenting with mechanical oscillators at his Houston Street", "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": "steam-powered mechanical oscillator\u2014Tesla's oscillator. While experimenting with mechanical oscillators at his Houston Street", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": "1912", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": "1912", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae6": "William H. Maxwell", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": "William H. Maxwell", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afa": "Wardenclyffe", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": "Wardenclyffe", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afc": "$20,000", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afd": "$20,000", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afe": "Wardenclyffe", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0c": "an \"electric ray", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": "submarines", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0e": "submarines", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0f": "\u00c9mile Girardeau", "56e1097dcd28a01900c6748f": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": "$20,000", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b3": "Tesla nor Edison", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b4": "Edison", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b5": "Edison did receive one of 38 possible bids in 1915", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b24": "1,655,114", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b25": "1,655,114", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": "1", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": "1", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b36": "125", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b37": "125", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": "125", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": "125", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d7": "1935", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d8": "1935", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": "1935", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674da": "1935", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674db": "1935", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": "New Yorker", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": "1937, after midnight one night, Tesla left the Hotel New Yorker", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": "New Yorker", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": "1937, after midnight one night, Tesla left the Hotel New Yorker", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": "New Yorker", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674eb": "teleforce\" weapon after studying the Van de Graaff generator", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": "Van de Graaff generator", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": "teleforce\" weapon after studying the Van de Graaff generator", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": "teleforce\" weapon after studying the Van de Graaff generator", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ef": "teleforce\" weapon after studying the Van de Graaff generator", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5c": "1937", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": "1937", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5e": "tungsten", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": "small tungsten pellets that are accelerated via high voltage (by means akin to his magnifying transformer", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": "1937", "56e10fbacd28a01900c67509": "charged particle", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750a": "Nikola Tesla Museum archive in Belgrade. It describes an open-ended vacuum tube", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750b": "Belgrade", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": "millions of volts", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750d": "charged particle", "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": "teleforce", "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": "teleforce weapon", "56e11044e3433e1400422b78": "teleforce", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67531": "86, Tesla died alone in room 3327", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67532": "7 January 1943, at the age of 86, Tesla died alone in room 3327", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67533": "Alice Monaghan", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": "3327", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67535": "7 January 1943, at the age of 86, Tesla died alone in room 3327", "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": "FBI", "56e11161e3433e1400422b87": "John G. Trump", "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": "FBI", "56e11161e3433e1400422b8a": "FBI", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b90": "10 January 1943, New York City mayor Fiorello La Guardia", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b91": "10 January 1943, New York City mayor Fiorello La Guardia", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": "two thousand", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b93": "two thousand", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": "two thousand", "56e1127bcd28a01900c67549": "Sava Kosanovi\u0107", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754a": "Sava Kosanovi\u0107", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754b": "Charlotte Muzar transported Tesla's ashes from the United States", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": "Sava Kosanovi\u0107", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": "Sava Kosanovi\u0107", "56e11996e3433e1400422bde": "300", "56e11996e3433e1400422bdf": "300", "56e11996e3433e1400422be0": "300", "56e11996e3433e1400422be1": "300", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b5": "9", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": "9", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": "9", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": "9", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": "10 miles", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": "8 to 10 miles", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": "Tesla walked between 8 to 10 miles", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": "Tesla walked between 8 to 10 miles", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c7": "Arthur Brisbane, Tesla said that he did not believe in telepathy", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": "Arthur Brisbane", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c9": "Arthur Brisbane", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": "2,000", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d8": "2,000", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": "2,000", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675da": "2", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": "2,000", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c18": "142 pounds", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c19": "1.88 m) tall and weighed 142 pounds", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": "1888", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": "Tesla was 6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m) tall and weighed 142 pounds", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e7": "eight languages: Serbo-Croatian, Czech, English, French, German, Hungarian, Italian, and Latin.:282", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": "282", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e9": "282", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675ea": "blinding flashes", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675eb": "eight languages: Serbo-Croatian, Czech, English, French, German, Hungarian, Italian, and Latin.:282", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f1": "48 hours in a stretch at a gaming table", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f2": "Graz", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f3": "Graz", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f4": "Graz", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f5": "208", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c28": "chastity", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": "married", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": "not have any known relationships", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2e": "Dorothy", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2f": "Robert Underwood Johnson", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": "80", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": "Robert Underwood Johnson", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": "80", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": "Francis Marion Crawford", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": "Francis Marion Crawford", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": "George Sylvester Viereck", "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": "overweight people, such as when he fired a secretary", "56e12005cd28a01900c67618": "Tesla could be harsh at times and openly expressed disgust for overweight people, such as when he fired a secretary", "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": "Tesla could be harsh at times and openly expressed disgust for overweight people, such as when he fired a secretary", "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": "Tesla could be harsh at times and openly expressed disgust for overweight people, such as when he fired a secretary", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": "atoms being composed of smaller subatomic particles", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": "Tesla", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": "an all pervasive \"ether", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3b": "an all pervasive \"ether", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4a": "Einstein's theory of relativity", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4b": "Einstein's theory of relativity", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4c": "Einstein's theory of relativity", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": "81, claimed in a letter to have completed a \"dynamic theory of gravity", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c51": "1892", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c52": "1892, and in 1937, at age 81, claimed in a letter to have completed a \"dynamic theory of gravity", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c53": "81", "56e122dacd28a01900c67639": "eugenics", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": "Tesla, like many of his era, became a proponent of an imposed selective breeding version of eugenics", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763b": "humans' \"pity\" had interfered with the natural \"ruthless workings of nature", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763c": "1937", "56e1239acd28a01900c67641": "Queen Bees", "56e1239acd28a01900c67642": "Queen Bees", "56e1239acd28a01900c67643": "Queen Bees", "56e12477e3433e1400422c5e": "20 December 1914). Tesla believed that the League of Nations", "56e12477e3433e1400422c5f": "Science and Discovery are the great Forces which will lead to the Consummation of the War\" (20 December 1914", "56e12477e3433e1400422c60": "20 December 1914", "56e12477e3433e1400422c61": "League of Nations", "56e124f1cd28a01900c6764f": "Orthodox Christian", "56e124f1cd28a01900c67650": "Orthodox Christian. Later in his life, he did not consider himself to be a \"believer in the orthodox sense,\" and opposed religious fanaticism", "56e124f1cd28a01900c67651": "Orthodox Christian", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": "Tesla", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c67": "Tesla", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c68": "1937", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": "Nikola Tesla, compiled and edited by Ben Johnston", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": "Nikola Tesla, compiled and edited by Ben Johnston", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6e": "Ben Johnston", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": "Nikola Tesla", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67656": "1900", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": "Nikola Tesla", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7c": "Tesla", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": "Tesla", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7e": "several types of science fiction", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765b": "Time magazine", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": "Time magazine", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765d": "1931", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765e": "Albert Einstein", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": "Albert Einstein", "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "Computational complexity theory", "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "Computational complexity theory", "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "Computational complexity theory", "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "significant resources", "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "mathematical models of computation to study these problems and quantifying the amount of resources needed to solve them, such as time and storage", "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "significant resources", "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "gates", "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "computational complexity theory", "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "analysis of algorithms", "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "computational complexity", "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "computational complexity", "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "computational complexity", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "a problem instance", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "15", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "a rather concrete utterance", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "particular input to the problem, and the solution is the output", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "a particular input", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "2000 kilometres", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "2000 kilometres", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "2000 kilometres", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "a string over an alphabet", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "string", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "a string over an alphabet", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "string", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "string over an alphabet", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "Decision problems", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "yes or no, or alternately either 1 or 0. A decision problem can be viewed as a formal language", "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "yes or no, or alternately either 1 or 0. A decision problem can be viewed as a formal language", "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "formal language", "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "input string", "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": "arbitrary graph", "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "the set of all connected graphs", "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "binary strings", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "traveling salesman problem", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "single output (of a total function", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "traveling salesman problem", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "traveling salesman problem", "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "function problem", "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "two integers", "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "two integers", "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "2n", "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "2n", "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "2n", "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": "bits", "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "2n", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": "Cobham's thesis says that a problem can be solved with a feasible amount of resources if it admits a polynomial time algorithm", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "n, the time taken can be expressed as a function of n", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "T(n) is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "T(n", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "T(n) is a polynomial in n, then the algorithm is said to be a polynomial time algorithm", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "A Turing machine", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": "A Turing machine", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "A Turing machine", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": "A Turing machine", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "deterministic Turing machine", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "fixed set of rules to determine its future actions. A probabilistic Turing machine", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "A probabilistic Turing machine", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "non-deterministic Turing machine is a deterministic Turing machine with an added feature of non-determinism", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": "complexity classes", "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "types of Turing machines", "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "define complexity classes, such as deterministic Turing machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "random access machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "random access machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "random access machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "random access machines", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "non-deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "non-deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "non-deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "non-deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "the deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "a computational model such as the deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "set of problems solvable within time f(n) on a deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "the deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "time and space", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "space requirements", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": "the Blum complexity axioms", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": "communication complexity", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": "Blum complexity axioms", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "best, worst and average case complexity", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "three different ways of measuring the time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "three different ways of measuring the time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "three different ways of measuring the time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "quicksort", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "quicksort", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "quicksort", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "space consumption", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "Analyzing a particular algorithm falls under the field of analysis of algorithms", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "T(n", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "showing that no algorithm can have time complexity", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "space consumption", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "big O notation", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": "big O notation", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "7n2", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "big O notation", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": "complexity classes", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "complicated definitions that do not fit into this framework. Thus, a typical complexity class", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": "complicated definitions that do not fit into this framework. Thus, a typical complexity class", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "P", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "single-tape Turing machines", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "xx | x is any binary string} can be solved in linear time on a multi-tape Turing machine", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "Goldreich 2008, Chapter 1.2). This forms the basis for the complexity class P", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "P, which is the set of decision problems solvable by a deterministic Turing machine", "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": "complexity classes", "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "complexity classes", "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": "complexity classes", "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": "quantum Turing machines. #P is an important complexity class of counting problems", "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "#P is an important complexity class of counting problems", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": "quantum Turing machines", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": "#P is an important complexity class", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "Interactive proof systems", "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": "DTIME", "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": "DTIME(n2", "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "DTIME", "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "hierarchy theorem", "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "DTIME", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "P is strictly contained in EXPTIME", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "P is strictly contained in EXPTIME", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": "P is strictly contained in EXPTIME", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "reduction", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "Cook reductions, Karp reductions and Levin reductions", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "an algorithm for Y, X is no more difficult than Y, and we say that X reduces to Y", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": "Cook reductions, Karp reductions and Levin reductions", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "Cook reductions, Karp reductions and Levin reductions", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "polynomial-time reduction", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "polynomial-time reduction", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "polynomial-time reduction", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "two integers", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "polynomial-time reduction", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "hard for a complexity class", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "X", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "X allows us to solve any problem", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "set of NP-hard problems", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "X", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "class", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "polynomial-time solution for \u03a01", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "X", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "NP", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "NP", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "NP", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "complexity class NP", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "P equals NP", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": "P equals NP", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": "1,000,000", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": "Ladner", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "P \u2260 NP", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "NP-intermediate problems", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "graph isomorphism problem", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "graph isomorphism problem", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "The graph isomorphism problem", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "NP-complete, the polynomial time hierarchy", "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": "graph isomorphism problem", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "integer factorization problem is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": "k", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "RSA", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "RSA", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": "Many known complexity classes", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": "Many known complexity classes", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "NP", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "P \u2286 NP", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "co-NP", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "co-NP", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "NP is not equal to co-NP", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "NP is not equal to co-NP", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": "L (the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "L", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "L", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": "many complexity classes", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "NL", "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "polynomial-time solutions are considered to be intractable for more than the smallest inputs. In fact, the Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis", "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "intractable problems", "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "NP", "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": "Presburger", "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": "Presburger arithmetic", "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": "algorithms can solve the NP-complete knapsack problem", "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": "algorithms can solve the NP-complete knapsack problem", "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": "large instances of the NP-complete Boolean satisfiability", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "Alan Turing", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": "Alan Turing", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "Alan Turing", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": "Alan Turing", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "Alan Turing", "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "Algorithms", "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns", "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "Richard Stearns", "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": "Computational Complexity", "56e202e9e3433e1400423244": "1965", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1e": "John Myhill's definition of linear bounded automata", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1f": "Raymond Smullyan's study of rudimentary sets (1961", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c20": "Turing machines", "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c24": "proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems regularly assume some concrete choice of input encoding", "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": "abstract enough to be independent of the choice of encoding", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": "Manuel Blum developed an axiomatic complexity theory based on his axioms", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "1967, Manuel Blum developed an axiomatic complexity theory", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "21", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": "21", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f23": "the curriculum", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f24": "pedagogy, the science of teaching", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f25": "professional qualifications", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f26": "a lesson plan", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": "teacher", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f37": "teacher", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f38": "Teachers", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": "literacy", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": "teacher", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": "formal education can take place through home schooling", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": "formal education can take place through home schooling", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": "formal education can take place through home schooling", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": "formal education can take place through home schooling", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": "formal education can take place through home schooling", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": "gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors and lamas, may teach religious texts such as the Quran", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f66": "Torah or Bible", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f67": "Quran", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "Quran, Torah or Bible", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e33": "paid professionals", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e34": "paid professionals", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": "paid professionals", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": "professionals", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": "societies", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": "professional duties may extend beyond formal teaching", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": "extracurricular activities", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": "professional duties may extend beyond formal teaching. Outside of the classroom teachers may accompany students on field trips, supervise study halls", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": "teachers may have responsibility for student discipline", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": "colleges", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": "governments operate teacher's colleges", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": "governments operate teacher's colleges", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": "governments operate teacher's colleges", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": "governments operate teacher's colleges", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": "publicly funded schools", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": "Unions", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": "publicly funded schools", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f97": "setting out clear standards of practice, providing for the ongoing education of teachers, investigating complaints involving members, conducting hearings into allegations of professional misconduct", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": "Unions", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": "tutor", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c": "tutor", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": "tutor", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": "tutor", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": "informal or formal approach to learning", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa9": "pedagogy", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": "informal or formal approach to learning", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": "pedagogy", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": "internet", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": "study", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": "standardized curricula", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e71": "ages", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": "ages", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e73": "standardized curricula", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbc": "Teaching using pedagogy", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbd": "Teaching using pedagogy", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": "Teaching using pedagogy", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": "Teaching using pedagogy", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": "Teaching using pedagogy", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": "teachers and children", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": "teachers and children", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": "primary school and secondary school teaching is the relationship between teachers and children", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": "primary school and secondary school teaching is the relationship between teachers and children", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": "primary school and secondary school teaching is the relationship between teachers and children", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "platoon\" system, involves placing a group of students together in one class", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "platoon\" system, involves placing a group of students together in one class", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": "group", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": "group", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8f": "primary education do exist. One of these, sometimes referred to as a \"platoon\" system, involves placing a group of students together in one class", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e95": "Co-teaching", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e96": "two or more teachers working harmoniously to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom. Co-teaching", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e97": "two or more teachers working harmoniously to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom. Co-teaching", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e98": "two or more teachers working harmoniously to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e99": "two or more teachers working harmoniously to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom. Co-teaching", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ea9": "corporal punishment", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": "corporal punishment", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab": "corporal punishment", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": "corporal punishment", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": "corporal punishment", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": "corporal punishment", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": "corporal punishment", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb5": "corporal punishment", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": "paddling did not violate the US Constitution", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb7": "corporal punishment", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fec": "30 US states", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": "Corporal punishment in American schools is administered to the seat of the student's trousers or skirt with a specially made wooden paddle", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": "30 US states have banned corporal punishment, the others (mostly in the South", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": "Corporal punishment in American schools is administered to the seat of the student's trousers or skirt with a specially made wooden paddle", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": "Corporal punishment in American schools is administered to the seat of the student's trousers or skirt with a specially made wooden paddle", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77000": "Official corporal punishment, often by caning", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77001": "corporal punishment, often by caning", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": "corporal punishment, often by caning", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec7": "detention", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec8": "detention", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "detention", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": "Saturday detention\" held at some schools. During detention, students normally have to sit in a classroom", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": "detention", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": "North America", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed2": "Positive reinforcement", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": "assertive teacher", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed4": "an assertive teacher", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed5": "Teachers", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef5": "strict discipline", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef6": "strict discipline", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef7": "modern schooling", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef8": "strict discipline", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702c": "Japan", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702d": "East Asian classrooms", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702e": "East Asian classrooms or that the educational goals in these countries are commensurable with those in Western countries. In Japan", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702f": "East Asian classrooms or that the educational goals in these countries are commensurable with those in Western countries. In Japan", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703a": "40 to 50 students", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": "40 to 50 students, maintaining order in the classroom", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703c": "40 to 50 students", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703d": "motivated students", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703e": "40 to 50 students", "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": "popularly based authority", "56e7611500c9c71400d77055": "Sudbury model democratic schools claim that popularly based authority", "56e7611500c9c71400d77056": "Sudbury model democratic schools", "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": "Sudbury model democratic schools claim that popularly based authority", "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": "Sudbury model democratic schools", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": "enthusiasm towards the course materials and students can affect a positive learning experience towards the course materials", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": "teachers who have a positive disposition towards the course content tend to transfer their passion to receptive students", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": "rote", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f17": "Students who had enthusiastic teachers", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": "college students", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": "enthusiasm", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": "demonstrative gesturing, dramatic movements", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": "college students", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": "college students", "56e763e800c9c71400d77086": "mere exposure", "56e763e800c9c71400d77087": "enthusiasm", "56e763e800c9c71400d77088": "mere exposure", "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": "mere exposure", "56e764e200c9c71400d7708e": "student-teacher relationships", "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "student-teacher relationships", "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": "personal success", "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": "teacher", "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": "student-teacher relationships", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": "teachers who are friendly and supportive and will show more interest in courses", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a4": "teachers", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a5": "Teachers that spend more time interacting and working directly with students are perceived as supportive and effective teachers", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": "Students are likely to build stronger relations with teachers", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": "three most important aspects of teacher enthusiasm are enthusiasm", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4a": "chemistry", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": "excitement", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": "enthusiastic teacher", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": "chemistry", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": "sexual misconduct", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f54": "9.6% of students in the United States claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": "sexual misconduct", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": "sexual misconduct", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f57": "sexual misconduct", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ca": "0.3%", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": "0.3%", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cd": "0.3%", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": "AAUW", "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": "Debra LaFave", "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": "Debra LaFave", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": "several men who enjoy teaching avoiding the profession", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e9": "Chris Keates", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": "Chris Keates", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": "Chris Keates", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": "sex offenders register", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f75": "Teachers face several occupational hazards in their line of work, including occupational stress", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": "Teachers face several occupational hazards in their line of work, including occupational stress", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f77": "Teachers face several occupational hazards in their line of work, including occupational stress", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": "Teachers face several occupational hazards in their line of work, including occupational stress", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79": "Teachers face several occupational hazards in their line of work, including occupational stress", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f7f": "42%", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": "42%", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f81": "42%", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": "42%", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": "42%", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": "occupational stress", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": "Organizational interventions, like changing teachers' schedules", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77110": "Individual-level interventions, including stress-management training and counseling", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": "Organizational interventions, like changing teachers' schedules, providing support networks and mentoring, changing the work environment", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": "Organizational interventions, like changing teachers' schedules, providing support networks and mentoring, changing the work environment, and offering promotions and bonuses", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": "elementary school education certificate is earned after completion of high school", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": "certification", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": "elementary school education certificate is earned after completion of high school", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": "prospective teachers pass a background check", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": "prospective teachers pass a background check", "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": "states and territories", "56e76de800c9c71400d77123": "three-tier model which includes primary education (primary schools", "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "primary education (primary schools", "56e76de800c9c71400d77125": "primary education (primary schools", "56e76de800c9c71400d77126": "three-tier model which includes primary education (primary schools", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": "Bachelor's Degree", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "Bachelor's Degree. In most provinces a second Bachelor's Degree such as a Bachelor of Education", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": "public school which is funded by the provincial government", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": "civil servants recruited in special university classes, called Lehramtstudien", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": "civil servants recruited in special university classes, called Lehramtstudien", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712e": "Lehramtstudien", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712f": "Bundesbesoldungsordnung", "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": "Lehramtstudien", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": "\u20ac", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": "\u20ac27", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": "\u20ac90,000", "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": "\u20ac", "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": "the Teaching Council", "56e7721500c9c71400d77141": "30 of the Teaching Council Act 2001", "56e7721500c9c71400d77142": "30 of the Teaching Council Act 2001", "56e7721500c9c71400d77143": "registered with the Teaching Council", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbb": "Garda vetting has been introduced for new entrants to the teaching profession", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": "Garda vetting has been introduced for new entrants to the teaching profession", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": "Garda vetting has been introduced for new entrants to the teaching profession", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": "voluntary", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714a": "\u00a320,133 to \u00a341,004", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": "\u00a320,133 to \u00a341,004 in September 2007", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714c": "\u00a320,980", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": "bachelor's degree", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714e": "\u00a320,133 to \u00a341,004", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd5": "alternative licensing programs", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": "licensing programs", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": "counties", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": "alternative licensing programs", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd9": "secondary school", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": "the General Teaching Council", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715d": "GTCS", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715e": "seven", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715f": "seven Scottish Universities", "56e775ec00c9c71400d77160": "GTCS", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fdf": "\u00a320,427", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe0": "\u00a320,427", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": "\u00a320,427", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": "\u00a320,427", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": "\u00a320,427", "56e777e500c9c71400d77176": "Wales", "56e777e500c9c71400d77177": "Welsh", "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": "Wales", "56e777e500c9c71400d77179": "22 per cent", "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": "Welsh medium education", "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": "unions", "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": "ATL", "56e7788200c9c71400d77182": "Wales can be registered members of trade unions", "56e7788200c9c71400d77183": "ATL", "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": "Wales can be registered members of trade unions", "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd": "license to teach in public schools", "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffe": "ten years", "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": "license to teach in public schools", "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": "charter schools", "56e7796637bdd419002c4001": "No Child Left Behind", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718a": "51,009", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": "$51,009", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": "$51,009", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": "elementary school teachers had the lowest median salary earning $39,259", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": "$51,009", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": "Roman Church", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": "individualistic nature of most Protestant denominations", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": "a Confessor, who is not always a bishop", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77198": "spiritual guides in the Orthodox Catholic and Protestant traditions", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": "teacher is an office in the Aaronic priesthood", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": "the patriarchal blessing", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401f": "the patriarchal blessing", "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": "the patriarchal blessing", "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": "the patriarchal blessing", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a8": "guru", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": "guru", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "guru", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": "guru", "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": "Lama", "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": "a Tulku", "56e77da237bdd419002c403d": "Lama", "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": "a Tulku", "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": "a Tulku", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b0": "teachers in Islam, ranging from mullahs (the teachers at madrassas) to ulemas", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": "Four Schools", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": "teachers", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": "Four Schools", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b4": "a Qutb", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": "Martin Luther", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": "Martin Luther", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": "Martin Luther", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf8": "freedom from God's punishment for sin could be purchased with money", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": "Martin Luther", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "Lutheran", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": "Lutheran", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727c": "Pope", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727d": "Lutheran", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727e": "Lutheran", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": "church and German culture. It fostered the development of a standard version of the German language", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": "Tyndale Bible", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17286": "Tyndale Bible", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": "Tyndale Bible", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": "Protestant clergy", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728e": "Hans Luder (or Ludher, later Luther) and his wife Margarethe (n\u00e9e Lindemann) on 10 November 1483", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": "Hans Luder (or Ludher, later Luther) and his wife Margarethe (n\u00e9e Lindemann) on 10 November 1483", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": "10 November 1483 in Eisleben, Saxony, then part of the Holy Roman Empire", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17291": "Hans Luder (or Ludher, later Luther) and his wife Margarethe (n\u00e9e Lindemann) on 10 November 1483", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17292": "10 November 1483", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c56": "19, he entered the University of Erfurt", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": "1501", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c58": "1501", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": "1501", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c5a": "Erfurt", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cd": "law school", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172ce": "uncertainty", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cf": "reason", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d0": "Philosophy proved to be unsatisfying, offering assurance about the use of reason", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d1": "Philosophy proved to be unsatisfying, offering assurance about the use of reason", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d7": "2 July 1505", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d8": "2 July 1505", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9": "2 July 1505", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": "2 July 1505", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": "2 July 1505", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": "Augustinian", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": "Augustinian", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": "Augustinian", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c77": "Augustinian", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "Johann von Staupitz", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172eb": "1507", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ec": "1507", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ed": "1507", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ee": "1507", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": "Peter Lombard", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb0": "19 October 1512", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb1": "19 October 1512", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb2": "19 October 1512", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb3": "19 October 1512", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb4": "Doctor of Theology and, on 21 October 1512, was received into the senate of the theological faculty of the University of Wittenberg", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17367": "Dominican friar and papal commissioner for indulgences, was sent to Germany by the Roman Catholic Church", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": "Johann Tetzel, a Dominican friar and papal commissioner for indulgences, was sent to Germany by the Roman Catholic Church", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": "Roman Catholic theology stated that faith", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736a": "faith", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": "Johann Tetzel", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5e": "Albert of Mainz", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5f": "Albert of Mainz", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d60": "Albert of Mainz, protesting the sale of indulgences. He enclosed in his letter a copy of his \"Disputation of Martin Luther", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d61": "Albert of Mainz", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62": "Albert of Mainz", "56f80143aef2371900625d68": "Johann Tetzel", "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "Johann Tetzel", "56f80143aef2371900625d6a": "Johann Tetzel", "56f80143aef2371900625d6b": "Johann Tetzel that \"As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": "forgiveness was God", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": "forgiveness", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": "forgiveness", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": "forgiveness", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": "forgiveness", "56f8046faef2371900625d71": "Tetzel", "56f8046faef2371900625d72": "Tetzel", "56f8046faef2371900625d73": "Tetzel", "56f8046faef2371900625d74": "Tetzel", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": "Philipp Melanchthon", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17388": "Philipp Melanchthon", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17389": "Philipp Melanchthon", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738a": "Philipp Melanchthon", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738b": "Philipp Melanchthon", "56f8074faef2371900625d79": "1518", "56f8074faef2371900625d7a": "1518", "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": "1518", "56f8074faef2371900625d7c": "1518", "56f8074faef2371900625d7d": "1518", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17391": "1519", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392": "1519", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": "1519", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17394": "1520", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": "1520", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": "1510 to 1520", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": "1510 to 1520", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": "1510 to 1520", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": "1510 to 1520", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": "1510 to 1520", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": "1525", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d84": "1525", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": "1525", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": "1525", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": "1525", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": "Luther", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": "Luther", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "Reformation", "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": "Luther", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d95": "Albrecht of Mainz", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d96": "Magdeburg did not reply to Luther's letter containing the 95 Theses. He had the theses checked for heresy and in December 1517", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d97": "Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": "1517", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d99": "Magdeburg did not reply to Luther's letter containing the 95 Theses. He had the theses checked for heresy and in December 1517", "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": "Leo X", "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": "Sylvester Mazzolini drafted a heresy case against Luther, whom Leo then summoned to Rome. The Elector Frederick persuaded the pope to have Luther examined at Augsburg", "56f811bdaef2371900625da1": "Leo X", "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": "Leo X", "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": "Leo X", "56f81393aef2371900625da9": "Altenburg in Saxony", "56f81393aef2371900625daa": "Altenburg in Saxony", "56f81393aef2371900625dab": "Johann Eck", "56f81393aef2371900625dac": "Matthew 16:18", "56f81393aef2371900625dad": "Altenburg in Saxony", "56f81537aef2371900625db3": "Pope Leo X", "56f81537aef2371900625db4": "Pope Leo X", "56f81537aef2371900625db5": "41", "56f81537aef2371900625db6": "Karl von Miltitz", "56f81537aef2371900625db7": "3 January 1521", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f1": "secular authorities. On 18 April 1521, Luther appeared as ordered before the Diet of Worms", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f2": "18 April 1521", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f3": "1521", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": "Emperor Charles V", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f5": "Frederick III, Elector of Saxony", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fb": "Johann Eck", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": "Johann Eck, speaking on behalf of the Empire as assistant of the Archbishop of Trier", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": "Johann Eck, speaking on behalf of the Empire as assistant of the Archbishop of Trier", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": "Johann Eck, speaking on behalf of the Empire as assistant of the Archbishop of Trier", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": "Johann Eck, speaking on behalf of the Empire as assistant of the Archbishop of Trier", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17415": "arm", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": "arm", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17417": "Michael Mullett considers this speech as a \"world classic of epoch-making oratory", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": "Michael Mullett considers this speech as a \"world classic of epoch-making oratory", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17427": "Luther refused to recant his writings", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17428": "Luther", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17429": "Luther", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": "Luther", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": "Worms", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743a": "1521", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": "1521", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": "Worms on 25 May 1521", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743d": "private conferences were held to determine Luther's fate. The Emperor presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms", "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": "Wittenberg", "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": "Frederick III had him intercepted on his way home in the forest near Wittenberg by masked horsemen", "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": "Eisenach", "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": "Frederick III", "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": "Frederick III", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17457": "1521", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": "1521", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17459": "1521", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": "1521", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": "1521", "56f84485aef2371900625f71": "1521", "56f84485aef2371900625f72": "1521", "56f84485aef2371900625f73": "1521", "56f84485aef2371900625f74": "1521", "56f84485aef2371900625f75": "Martin Luther on Monastic Vows", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": "Little Horn", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751a": "Little Horn", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": "Little Horn", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751c": "Little Horn", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": "Little Horn", "56f84760aef2371900625f81": "Gabriel Zwilling, embarked on a radical programme of reform there in June 1521", "56f84760aef2371900625f82": "Gabriel Zwilling, embarked on a radical programme of reform there in June 1521", "56f84760aef2371900625f83": "Andreas Karlstadt, supported by the ex-Augustinian Gabriel Zwilling, embarked on a radical programme of reform there in June 1521", "56f84760aef2371900625f84": "Andreas Karlstadt, supported by the ex-Augustinian Gabriel Zwilling, embarked on a radical programme of reform there in June 1521", "56f84760aef2371900625f85": "Andreas Karlstadt, supported by the ex-Augustinian Gabriel Zwilling, embarked on a radical programme of reform there in June 1521", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e1752f": "6 March 1522", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": "Wittenberg on 6 March 1522", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": "Wittenberg on 6 March 1522", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17532": "6 March 1522", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": "Wittenberg on 6 March 1522", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": "sixth sermon, the Wittenberg jurist Jerome Schurf wrote to the elector", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9e": "Jerome Schurf", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": "Jerome Schurf", "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": "Jerome Schurf wrote to the elector", "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": "Luther", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa7": "Zwickau", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa8": "Zwickau", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": "Zwickau", "56f84b68aef2371900625faa": "Zwickau prophets, he now faced a battle against not only the established Church", "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": "Zwickau prophets, he now faced a battle against not only the established Church", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": "Wittenberg", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb2": "Nicholas Storch and Thomas M\u00fcntzer helped instigate the German Peasants' War", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb3": "Wittenberg", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": "Wittenberg", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": "Wittenberg", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": "Twelve Articles in May 1525", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc2": "Twelve Articles in May 1525", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": "Twelve Articles in May 1525", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": "Twelve Articles in May 1525", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": "Twelve Articles in May 1525", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754b": "Kings", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": "Luther justified his opposition to the rebels", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754d": "God and therefore should not be resisted. This reference from the Bible forms the foundation for the doctrine known as the Divine Right of Kings", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": "the Divine Right of Kings", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": "robbing, and plundering placed the peasants \"outside the law of God and Empire\", so they deserved \"death in body and soul", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "Frankenhausen on 15 May 1525", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755e": "15 May 1525", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755f": "15 May 1525", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": "Frankenhausen", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": "Frankenhausen on 15 May 1525", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756d": "Katharina", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756e": "herring barrels", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": "26", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": "26", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17571": "Katharina von Bora, one of 12 nuns he had helped escape from the Nimbschen Cistercian convent in April 1523", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17577": "13 June 1525", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": "13 June 1525", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": "13 June 1525", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": "13 June 1525", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": "13 June 1525", "56f855caaef2371900625ff3": "Andreas Karlstadt", "56f855caaef2371900625ff4": "Andreas Karlstadt", "56f855caaef2371900625ff5": "Andreas Karlstadt", "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": "Andreas Karlstadt", "56f855caaef2371900625ff7": "Andreas Karlstadt", "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": "The Black Cloister", "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": "The Black Cloister", "56f8575aaef2371900625fff": "The Black Cloister", "56f8575aaef2371900626000": "The Black Cloister", "56f8575aaef2371900626001": "farming the land", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": "1526", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": "a supervisory church body, laid down a new form of worship service", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": "1526", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": "two catechisms", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": "1526", "56f85bb8aef237190062600f": "Electorate of Saxony", "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": "Electorate of Saxony", "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": "Electorate of Saxony", "56f85bb8aef2371900626012": "John the Steadfast", "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": "Electorate of Saxony", "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": "German Mass, which he published in early 1526", "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": "German Mass, which he published in early 1526", "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": "German Mass, which he published in early 1526", "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": "German Mass, which he published in early 1526", "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": "German Mass, which he published in early 1526", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c3": "1527", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": "Electorate of Saxony", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": "pastoral", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c6": "1527", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": "Luther and his colleagues introduced the new order of worship during their visitation of the Electorate of Saxony", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cd": "1529", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175ce": "1529", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cf": "1529", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": "1529", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": "1529", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d7": "The catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": "The catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": "The catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175da": "Small Catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": "The catechism", "56f86966aef2371900626053": "Small Catechism", "56f86966aef2371900626054": "pastors. Using the German vernacular, they expressed the Apostles' Creed", "56f86966aef2371900626055": "pastors. Using the German vernacular, they expressed the Apostles' Creed", "56f86966aef2371900626056": "pastors. Using the German vernacular, they expressed the Apostles' Creed", "56f86966aef2371900626057": "German vernacular, they expressed the Apostles' Creed", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": "1522", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f6": "1522, and he and his collaborators completed the translation of the Old Testament in 1534", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": "1522", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": "1522", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": "1522", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": "Saxon chancellery", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": "Saxon chancellery", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": "Saxon chancellery", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": "Luther's translation used the variant of German", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": "German", "56f86e91aef2371900626067": "German-language publications, Luther", "56f86e91aef2371900626068": "William Tyndale's English Bible (1525 forward), a precursor of the King James Bible", "56f86e91aef2371900626069": "Luther's version", "56f86e91aef237190062606a": "Lucas Cranach", "56f86e91aef237190062606b": "William Tyndale", "56f87000aef2371900626071": "46", "56f87000aef2371900626072": "singing of German hymns", "56f87000aef2371900626073": "singing of German hymns", "56f87000aef2371900626074": "a lute", "56f87000aef2371900626075": "a lute", "56f8720eaef237190062608f": "the hymn", "56f8720eaef2371900626090": "Roman Catholic Church", "56f8720eaef2371900626091": "Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes, the first individuals to be martyred by the Roman Catholic Church for Lutheran views, prompting Luther to write the hymn", "56f8720eaef2371900626092": "John C", "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "Luther's hymns were frequently evoked by particular events in his life and the unfolding Reformation", "56f87392aef2371900626099": "1524", "56f87392aef237190062609a": "1524", "56f87392aef237190062609b": "three-stanza confession of faith prefiguring Luther's 1529 three-part explanation of the Apostles' Creed", "56f87392aef237190062609c": "1524", "56f87392aef237190062609d": "1524", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e1766f": "1538", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": "1538", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": "1538", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17672": "1538", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": "1538", "56f87760aef23719006260cc": "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir\" (\"From depths of woe I cry to you\") in 1523", "56f87760aef23719006260cd": "130", "56f87760aef23719006260ce": "130", "56f87760aef23719006260cf": "the Achtliederbuch", "56f87760aef23719006260d0": "Luther wrote \"Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir\" (\"From depths of woe I cry to you\") in 1523", "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "Christmas", "56f879bdaef23719006260df": "Christmas", "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": "Advent", "56f879bdaef23719006260e1": "Ten", "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": "Luther wrote \"Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein", "56f87e95aef237190062610a": "1541", "56f87e95aef237190062610b": "Johann Walter", "56f87e95aef237190062610c": "1541", "56f87e95aef237190062610d": "1541", "56f87e95aef237190062610e": "Wolf Heintz's four-part setting of the hymn was used to introduce the Lutheran Reformation in Halle in 1541", "56f88025aef237190062611e": "Lutheran hymnals and spread the ideas of the Reformation", "56f88025aef237190062611f": "four of eight songs of the First Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch", "56f88025aef2371900626120": "Lutheran hymnals and spread the ideas of the Reformation. He supplied four of eight songs of the First Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch", "56f88025aef2371900626121": "Johann Walter", "56f88025aef2371900626122": "Johann Walter", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f3": "Johann Sebastian Bach", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": "Johann Sebastian Bach", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f5": "Johann Sebastian Bach", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": "Johann Sebastian Bach", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": "Johann Sebastian Bach", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": "John Calvin", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": "John Calvin", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": "John Calvin", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": "John Calvin", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": "John Calvin", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17707": "Franz Pieper observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from the later Lutheran theologians such as Johann Gerhard", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17708": "Franz Pieper observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from the later Lutheran theologians such as Johann Gerhard", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17709": "Franz Pieper observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from the later Lutheran theologians such as Johann Gerhard", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e1770a": "Johann Gerhard. Lessing (1755", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": "Genesis", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17724": "Genesis", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17725": "Francis Blackburne in 1765", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17726": "Genesis", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17727": "Genesis", "56f88c37aef2371900626176": "1529", "56f88c37aef2371900626177": "Hesse", "56f88c37aef2371900626178": "1529", "56f88c37aef2371900626179": "fourteen", "56f88c37aef237190062617a": "fourteen points out of fifteen, the exception being the nature of the Eucharist \u2013 the sacrament of the Lord's Supper", "56f88eafaef2371900626194": "Zwingli, Melanchthon", "56f88eafaef2371900626195": "Zwingli, Melanchthon", "56f88eafaef2371900626196": "Zwingli, Melanchthon", "56f88eafaef2371900626197": "wine", "56f88eafaef2371900626198": "Zwingli, Melanchthon", "56f8907faef23719006261b2": "1530", "56f8907faef23719006261b3": "1530", "56f8907faef23719006261b4": "1530", "56f8907faef23719006261b5": "Augsburg Confession", "56f8907faef23719006261b6": "1530", "56f895339e9bad19000a0177": "none other than reason", "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": "none other than reason", "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": "none other than reason", "56f895339e9bad19000a017a": "none other than reason", "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": "none other than reason", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": "1523", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": "1523", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": "1523", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": "1523", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c61": "1523", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": "Suleiman the Magnificent", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": "Suleiman the Magnificent", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": "Suleiman the Magnificent", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": "papacy", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": "Suleiman the Magnificent", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9d": "1542", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": "1542", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "1542", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": "1542", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": "1542", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": "Johannes Agricola", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": "Johannes Agricola", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": "Johannes Agricola", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": "Johannes Agricola", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": "Johannes Agricola", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": "the law", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": "the law", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": "the law", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": "Ten", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0255": "the law", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": "Ten Commandments", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": "Ten Commandments", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": "Ten Commandments", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": "Ten Commandments", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": "Ten Commandments", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": "baptism", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": "Ten Commandments, and the beginnings of the renewed life of Christians accorded to them by the sacrament of baptism", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": "Luther", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": "Margarethe von der Saale", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": "Hesse", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": "Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": "Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": "Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": "Luther wrote about the Jews", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": "Jews", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": "Jews", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ee": "Jews", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": "Jews", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": "60,000", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e06": "60", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e07": "60", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "60", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": "60", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": "Brandenburg, and Silesia", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": "1537", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": "Josel of Rosheim, the Jewish spokesman who tried to help the Jews of Saxony in 1537", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": "Luther spoke out against the Jews in Saxony, Brandenburg, and Silesia. Josel of Rosheim", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3f": "1580s, riots led to the expulsion of Jews from several German Lutheran states", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e75": "Luther was the most widely read author of his generation", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": "antisemitism", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": "anti-Jewish rhetoric contributed significantly to the development of antisemitism", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": "Luther", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": "On the Jews and their Lies", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a0389": "seven Protestant regional church confederations issued a statement agreeing with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038a": "seven Protestant regional church confederations issued a statement agreeing with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": "seven Protestant regional church confederations issued a statement agreeing with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": "seven Protestant regional church confederations issued a statement agreeing with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "seven Protestant regional church confederations issued a statement agreeing with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": "the Nazis", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "Biographer", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": "Jews", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": "Luther's writings against the Jews", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": "Johannes Wallmann argues that Luther's writings against the Jews", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": "Judaism and its adherence rather than the Jews as an ethnic group\u2014their violence lent a new element to the standard Christian suspicion of Judaism. Ronald Berger", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dc": "Judaism", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "National Socialists", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": "Judaism", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": "National Socialists", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": "Mark U. Edwards", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "153", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eef": "vulgarity and violence\" for effect, both in his writings condemning the Jews", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": "vulgarity", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": "Mark U. Edwards", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f35": "Martin Luther's statements against the Jews and have rejected the use of them to incite hatred", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": "1970", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": "Lutheran Church denominations have repudiated Martin Luther", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f38": "Lutheran Church denominations have repudiated Martin Luther", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": "1531 to 1546", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": "Philip of Hesse", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": "Hesse", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": "Hesse", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f49": "1531 to 1546", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f61": "Halle", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": "Katharina", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": "Katharina", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": "Katharina", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f65": "Market Church", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7d": "15 February 1546", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7e": "15 February 1546", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": "15 February 1546", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f80": "Eisleben, his place of birth, on 15 February 1546", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "Eisleben, his place of birth, on 15 February 1546", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a0": "Mansfeld", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": "Count Albrecht of Mansfeld", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a2": "Albrecht of Mansfeld", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a3": "Mansfeld", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a4": "Count Albrecht of Mansfeld", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c6": "17 February 1546", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c7": "17 February 1546", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": "17 February 1546", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": "17 February 1546", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": "17 February 1546", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": "2:45 a.m. on 18 February 1546", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": "2:45 a.m. on 18 February 1546", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e2": "2:45 a.m. on 18 February 1546", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": "2:45 a.m. on 18 February 1546", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e4": "2:45 a.m. on 18 February 1546", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": "Latin", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1008": "Luther had written his last statement. The statement was in Latin", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": "Latin", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": "1530s and 1540s, printed images of Luther that emphasized his monumental size were crucial to the spread of Protestantism", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": "stout man with a \"double chin", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": "1530s and 1540s, printed images of Luther that emphasized his monumental size were crucial to the spread of Protestantism", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0517": "1530s and 1540s, printed images of Luther that emphasized his monumental size were crucial to the spread of Protestantism", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0518": "Protestantism", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103d": "18 February", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103e": "18 February", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103f": "31 October", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": "18 February", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": "18 February", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": "SoCal", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "eight counties", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "SoCal", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "eight counties", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "SoCal", "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "greater Southern California", "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "greater Southern California", "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "greater Southern California", "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "greater Southern California", "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "Las Vegas", "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "Ventura", "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": "60 percent", "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "12 million", "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "Los Angeles area with over 12 million", "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "Southern California includes the heavily built-up urban area stretching along the Pacific coast", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "Colorado Desert", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "Colorado Desert and the Colorado River", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "Colorado Desert", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "Colorado Desert", "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "Los Angeles and San Diego", "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "3,792,621", "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "3,792,621, Los Angeles", "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "3,792,621, Los Angeles", "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "1,307,402 is San Diego", "5705e99452bb891400689688": "Los Angeles", "5705e99452bb891400689689": "Los Angeles, Orange", "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "Los Angeles, Orange", "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside", "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "Los Angeles, Orange", "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": "Hollywood", "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "Walt Disney Company", "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": "Walt Disney Company", "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": "Walt Disney Company", "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": "Walt Disney Company", "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "Volcom, Quiksilver, No Fear, RVCA, and Body Glove are all headquartered here. Professional skateboarder Tony Hawk", "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": "Tony Hawk", "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": "Shaun White", "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": "Oahu", "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "Volcom, Quiksilver, No Fear, RVCA, and Body Glove are all headquartered here. Professional skateboarder Tony Hawk", "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": "Palm Springs", "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "Palm Springs", "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "Palm Springs", "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": "Palm Springs", "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "37\u00b0 9' 58.23\" latitude, around 11 miles (18 km) south of San Jose", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "37\u00b0 9' 58.23\" latitude, around 11 miles (18 km) south of San Jose", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": "ten", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": "Point Conception and the Tehachapi Mountains", "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": "Point Conception and the Tehachapi Mountains", "5705eee952bb8914006896de": "Mexico", "5705eee952bb8914006896df": "Monterey", "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": "Monterey", "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "Compromise", "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "1850", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": "Californios (dissatisfied with inequitable taxes", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "Pico Act", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "Pico Act", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": "the Pico Act of 1859", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": "Milton Latham", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "Los Angeles Times", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": "1900, the Los Angeles Times", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": "1900, the Los Angeles Times", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "southern California as including \"the seven counties of Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Orange, Riverside, San Diego, Ventura and Santa Barbara.\" In 1999", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": "Los Angeles Times", "5705f36452bb891400689718": "Tehachapis", "5705f36452bb891400689719": "the California State Automobile Association", "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "the California State Automobile Association", "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "Tehachapis", "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "South of the Tehachapis", "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "Southern California", "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": "Southern California", "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "southern California is famous for its large, spread-out, suburban communities and use of automobiles and highways", "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "southern California is famous for its large, spread-out, suburban communities and use of automobiles and highways", "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "Southern California", "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "Camp Pendleton", "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": "Camp Pendleton", "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": "Camp Pendleton", "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": "Camp Pendleton", "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": "Camp Pendleton", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": "Mediterranean climate, with infrequent rain", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "Southern California contains a Mediterranean climate, with infrequent rain", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": "90-60", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "Southern California", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": "90-60", "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "Southern California", "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": "Southern California", "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "Southern California", "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "Peninsular Ranges", "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "Southern California", "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "10,000", "5705fec152bb89140068977b": "1994 Northridge earthquake", "5705fec152bb89140068977c": "1994 Northridge earthquake", "5705fec152bb89140068977d": "Northridge", "5705fec152bb89140068977e": "Northridge", "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "San Andreas Fault", "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "San Andreas Fault", "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "San Andreas Fault", "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "The USGS", "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "USGS", "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "Southern California", "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "Southern California", "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "Southern California", "570603c475f01819005e7882": "22,680,010", "570603c475f01819005e7883": "southern California", "570603c475f01819005e7884": "10.0%", "570603c475f01819005e7885": "10.0% in the 2000s as California's growth became concentrated in the northern part of the state due to a stronger, tech-oriented economy", "570603c475f01819005e7886": "southern California", "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "one Combined Statistical Area", "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "two extended metropolitan areas that exceed five million", "5706074552bb8914006897d6": "five million", "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "Carlsbad-San Marcos", "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "17,786,419, and San Diego\u2013Tijuana", "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "3.7 million people) and San Diego", "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "3.7 million people) and San Diego", "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "twelve cities with more than 200,000", "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "200,000", "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "Riverside", "5706094b52bb8914006897de": "Southern California's economy is diverse and one of the largest in the United States. It is dominated and heavily dependent upon abundance of petroleum", "5706094b52bb8914006897df": "Southern California", "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": "housing bubble", "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": "Southern California's economy is diverse and one of the largest in the United States. It is dominated and heavily dependent upon abundance of petroleum", "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "2001", "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "1920s", "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "cattle", "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "citrus", "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing have been major industries. In one of the richest agricultural regions in the U.S., cattle and citrus", "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "aerospace", "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "Southern California is home to many major business districts", "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Southern California is home to many major business districts. Central business districts (CBD) include Downtown Los Angeles", "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "Los Angeles", "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica", "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "Burbank", "57060cc352bb891400689810": "Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica", "57060cc352bb891400689811": "Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica", "57060df252bb891400689820": "San Bernardino-Riverside area maintains the business districts of Downtown San Bernardino", "57060df252bb891400689821": "Downtown San Bernardino", "57060df252bb891400689822": "Downtown San Bernardino", "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Orange County is a rapidly developing business center that includes Downtown Santa Ana", "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "West Irvine, and international corporations headquartered at the University of California, Irvine", "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "Irvine Tech Center", "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": "South Coast", "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "Santa Ana", "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "Downtown San Diego", "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Downtown San Diego", "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": "Downtown San Diego", "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "Downtown San Diego", "570610b275f01819005e792a": "Los Angeles International Airport", "570610b275f01819005e792b": "Los Angeles International Airport", "570610b275f01819005e792c": "Los Angeles International Airport", "570610b275f01819005e792d": "Los Angeles International Airport", "570610b275f01819005e792e": "Los Angeles International Airport", "5706111a52bb89140068984c": "Metrolink", "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "Metrolink", "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "Six of the seven lines of the commuter rail system, Metrolink", "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "Six of the seven lines of the commuter rail system, Metrolink", "570611c475f01819005e793c": "Los Angeles", "570611c475f01819005e793d": "Los Angeles, the United States' busiest commercial port; the adjacent Port of Long Beach", "570611c475f01819005e793e": "Los Angeles", "5706139252bb891400689864": "The Tech Coast", "5706139252bb891400689865": "Tech Coast", "5706139252bb891400689866": "5 University of California", "5706139252bb891400689867": "5 University of California", "5706139252bb891400689868": "5 University of California", "5706143575f01819005e7950": "Southern California include teams from the NFL", "5706143575f01819005e7951": "Southern California include teams from the NFL (Los Angeles Rams, San Diego Chargers); NBA", "5706143575f01819005e7952": "Southern California include teams from the NFL", "5706143575f01819005e7953": "Los Angeles Kings", "5706143575f01819005e7954": "Los Angeles Rams", "5706149552bb891400689880": "LA Galaxy", "5706149552bb891400689881": "LA Galaxy and Chivas USA \u2014 that both played at the StubHub Center", "5706149552bb891400689882": "2005 to 2014, there were two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles \u2014 the LA Galaxy", "5706149552bb891400689883": "LA Galaxy and Chivas USA \u2014 that both played at the StubHub Center", "5706149552bb891400689884": "LA Galaxy and Chivas USA \u2014 that both played at the StubHub Center", "570614ff52bb89140068988a": "UCLA Bruins", "570614ff52bb89140068988b": "UCLA Bruins", "570614ff52bb89140068988c": "UCLA Bruins", "570614ff52bb89140068988d": "UCLA Bruins", "570614ff52bb89140068988e": "UCLA Bruins", "5706155352bb891400689894": "Rugby", "5706155352bb891400689895": "southern California", "5706155352bb891400689896": "southern California", "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": "BSkyB became the UK's largest digital subscription television company. Following BSkyB's 2014 acquisition of Sky Italia", "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": "BSkyB", "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": "BSkyB became the UK's largest digital subscription television company. Following BSkyB's 2014 acquisition of Sky Italia", "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": "British Sky Broadcasting Group plc changed its name to Sky plc", "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": "BSkyB became the UK's largest digital subscription television company. Following BSkyB's 2014 acquisition of Sky Italia", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc4": "BSkyB's monopoly came to an end from the 2007\u201308 season. In May 2006, the Irish broadcaster Setanta Sports", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": "BSkyB's monopoly came to an end from the 2007\u201308 season. In May 2006, the Irish broadcaster Setanta Sports", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "BSkyB", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "BSkyB", "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": "ONdigital", "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": "Sky Three", "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": "Sky News, Sky Three, and Sky Sports News. Initially BSkyB provided Sky Travel to the service. However, this was replaced by Sky Three", "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": "Sky News, Sky Three, and Sky Sports News. Initially BSkyB provided Sky Travel to the service. However, this was replaced by Sky Three", "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": "Sky Three", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": "Sky+ PVR", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": "two or more premium channels", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "BSkyB", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": "BSkyB", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "Sky+ PVR", "57094d489928a8140047150a": "BSkyB", "57094d489928a8140047150b": "BSkyB", "57094d489928a8140047150c": "BSkyB", "57094d489928a8140047150d": "BSkyB", "57094d489928a8140047150e": "Sky+", "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "Virgin Media", "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": "BSkyB and Virgin Media became involved in a dispute over the carriage of Sky channels on cable TV", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "Virgin Media", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "Virgin Media", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": "Virgin Media", "570960cf200fba1400367f01": "Microsoft\u2019s use of the term \"SkyDrive\" infringed on Sky\u2019s right to the \"Sky\" trademark", "570960cf200fba1400367f02": "31 July 2013, BSkyB", "570960cf200fba1400367f03": "BSkyB and Microsoft announced their settlement, in which Microsoft will not appeal the ruling, and will rename its SkyDrive cloud storage service", "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "OneDrive", "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "OneDrive\" and \"SkyDrive Pro\" becomes \"OneDrive for Business", "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "Sam Chisholm", "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "four channels formerly available free-to-air, broadcasting on Astra's satellites", "570961aa200fba1400367f17": "3.5 million", "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "3.5 million", "570961aa200fba1400367f19": "3.5 million", "570963a5200fba1400367f33": "Isleworth", "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "Isleworth", "570963a5200fba1400367f35": "11 million", "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "Freeview", "57096505ed30961900e84082": "three set top boxes", "57096505ed30961900e84083": "three set top boxes", "57096505ed30961900e84084": "three set top boxes", "57096505ed30961900e84085": "Silver set top box", "57096505ed30961900e84086": "Sky Q", "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": "BSkyB's standard definition broadcasts are in DVB-compliant MPEG-2", "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "BSkyB's standard definition broadcasts are in DVB-compliant MPEG-2", "570966e0200fba1400367f51": "MPEG-4", "570966e0200fba1400367f52": "OpenTV system", "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "Sky+ HD material is broadcast using MPEG-4", "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": "Sky", "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": "2A", "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "Sky", "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": "Sky", "570967c4ed30961900e840be": "2A", "5709686c200fba1400367f77": "Sky+ HD", "5709686c200fba1400367f78": "40,000", "5709686c200fba1400367f79": "Thomson", "5709686c200fba1400367f7a": "17,000", "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": "4,222,000", "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": "BSkyB", "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "Virgin Media", "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "BSkyB", "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "Virgin Media", "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "BSkyB", "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "9.75/10.600 GHz", "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "LNB", "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "VideoGuard UK", "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "LNB", "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "a VideoGuard UK equipped receiver", "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "\u00a334m", "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "ITV were the current rights holders, and fought hard to retain the new rights. ITV had increased its offer from \u00a318m to \u00a334m", "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "\u00a318m to \u00a334m", "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "\u00a318m to \u00a334m", "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "\u00a318m to \u00a334m", "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": "Ofcom", "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "\u00a315\u2013100,000", "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "BSkyB has no veto over the presence of channels on their EPG, with open access being an enforced part of their operating licence from Ofcom", "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "BSkyB does not carry any control over the channel's content or carriage issues such as picture quality", "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "BSkyB does not carry any control over the channel's content or carriage issues such as picture quality", "57097051ed30961900e84132": "BSkyB's digital service was officially launched on 1 October 1998", "57097051ed30961900e84133": "Sky Digital", "57097051ed30961900e84134": "Sky Digital", "57097051ed30961900e84135": "Sky Digital", "57097051ed30961900e84136": "100,000", "57097141200fba1400367ff9": "NTL", "57097141200fba1400367ffa": "Virgin Media", "57097141200fba1400367ffb": "Virgin Media", "57097141200fba1400367ffc": "BBC HD", "57097141200fba1400367ffd": "BBC HD", "57097b50200fba140036804d": "10 million", "57097b50200fba140036804e": "25", "57097b50200fba140036804f": "10 million homes in 2010", "57097b50200fba1400368050": "36%", "57097b50200fba1400368051": "BSkyB", "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "Conservative MP Alec Shelbrooke was proposing the payments of benefits and tax credits on a \"Welfare Cash Card", "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "Daily Mail", "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "sports channels", "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "Daily Mail", "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "BS", "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": "\u00a330m", "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "\u00a330m", "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "Virgin Media", "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "\u00a330m", "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "\u00a330m", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": "Victoria", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": "GSP", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": "fourth in terms of GSP per capita", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": "Melbourne Cricket Ground", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c41": "Melbourne Cricket Ground", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": "Bendigo", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": "1857", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": "Buckland Valley", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": "1,000", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": "Bendigo", "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "44", "570d26efb3d812140066d490": "eight", "570d26efb3d812140066d491": "eight", "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "44", "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "44", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "Labor", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "Labor", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "Labor", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "centre-left Australian Labor Party", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "Bendigo and Geelong", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "Roman Catholics", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "Roman Catholics", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": "Buddhism", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": "Roman Catholics", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "Roman Catholics", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "Vic", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "Vic", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "Vic", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": "Vic", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": "Vic", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "1803", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": "1788", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "Sullivan Bay", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": "Sullivan Bay", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": "Sullivan Bay", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "10,000 sq mi) of Victorian farmland are sown for grain", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "10,000 sq mi) of Victorian farmland are sown for grain, mostly in the state's west. More than 50%", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "6,000 square kilometres", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "90% of Australian pears and third of apples", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "121,200 tonnes of pears and 270,000", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "1975", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "1975", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "1975", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "1975", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "1975", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "Mallee", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "Mallee", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "Mallee", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "Mallee", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "119.8 \u00b0F) was recorded in Hopetoun on 7 February 2009", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "Victorian schools are either publicly or privately funded. Public schools, also known as state or government schools", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "Victorian schools are either publicly or privately funded. Public schools, also known as state or government schools", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "Private fee-paying schools include parish schools run by the Roman Catholic Church", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "Roman Catholic Church", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "Private schools also receive some public funding. All schools must comply with government-set curriculum standards", "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "Ford", "570d3468b3d812140066d544": "Ford", "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "Ford", "570d3468b3d812140066d546": "Victoria has been the base for the manufacturing plants of the major car brands Ford, Toyota", "570d3468b3d812140066d547": "Victoria has been the base for the manufacturing plants of the major car brands Ford", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": "Mount Bogong", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": "Mount Bogong", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "Mount Bogong", "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "Mount Bogong", "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": "2,000 m (6,600 ft), with Mount Bogong", "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "Victorian Alps", "570d391fb3d812140066d576": "Great Dividing Range", "570d391fb3d812140066d577": "Great Dividing Range", "570d391fb3d812140066d578": "Victorian Alps", "570d391fb3d812140066d579": "1965", "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "Metro Trains Melbourne", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "Metro Trains Melbourne", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "Metro Trains Melbourne which runs an extensive, electrified, passenger system throughout Melbourne and suburbs; V/Line", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "Metro Trains Melbourne", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "Metro Trains Melbourne", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbd": "37", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": "37", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": "37 seats in the Australian House of Representatives and 12 seats in the Australian Senate. At state level, the Parliament of Victoria consists of the Legislative Assembly", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "37", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": "Linda Dessau", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": "1851", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "Ballarat", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "20 million ounce", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": "76", "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "20 million", "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": "1,548", "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": "1,548", "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "1,548", "570d44abb3d812140066d600": "63,519", "570d44abb3d812140066d601": "1,548", "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "Victoria", "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "two-thirds", "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": "60% of Australia's 3 million dairy cattle and produces nearly two-thirds", "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "two-thirds", "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": "Blacklipped abalone", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "Two tourist railways", "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge", "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e13": "David Collins", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e14": "New South Wales", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e15": "New South Wales", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e16": "David Collins", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e31": "1854 at Ballarat there was an armed rebellion against the government of Victoria by miners protesting against mining taxes (the \"Eureka Stockade", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": "1854 at Ballarat there was an armed rebellion against the government of Victoria", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e32": "1854 at Ballarat there was an armed rebellion against the government of Victoria by miners protesting against mining taxes (the \"Eureka Stockade", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": "1854 at Ballarat there was an armed rebellion against the government of Victoria", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "Ballarat", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "Daniel Andrews", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": "17% to $8.7 billion", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": "8.7 billion", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": "32,463", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "32,463 farms occupied around 136,000 square kilometres", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": "32,463 farms occupied around 136,000 square kilometres", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "Major events also play a big part in tourism in Victoria", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": "Melbourne", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": "Melbourne", "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": "Major events also play a big part in tourism in Victoria", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": "Queens", "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "two million", "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "two million", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": "the Wars of Religion, fought intermittently from 1562 to 1598", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": "the Wars of Religion, fought intermittently from 1562 to 1598", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": "Nantes", "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues", "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": "John Calvin", "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues", "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "1560", "57106185b654c5140001f8df": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues", "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": "Protestant movement", "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": "1294", "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": "1294", "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": "1294", "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": "1294", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": "Montpellier was among the most important of the 66 \"villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9\" that the Edict of 1598", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "Montpellier was among the most important of the 66 \"villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9\" that the Edict of 1598", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "Montpellier was among the most important of the 66 \"villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9\" that the Edict of 1598", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": "1622", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": "Montpellier was among the most important of the 66 \"villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9\" that the Edict of 1598", "571077ecb654c5140001f909": "1671", "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": "Cape Town", "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": "Dutch East India Company post at the Cape of Good Hope", "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": "Dutch East India Company post at the Cape of Good Hope", "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": "1671", "57107932a58dae1900cd69ca": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest, sailed to North America in 1624 and settled instead in the Dutch colony of New Netherland", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cb": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest, sailed to North America in 1624 and settled instead in the Dutch colony of New Netherland", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest", "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": "Charleston, South Carolina", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": "Charleston, South Carolina", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": "1685", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": "British Crown", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": "Charleston, South Carolina", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": "William III", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": "William III", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": "Augsburg", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": "William III of Orange", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": "William III", "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": "Louis XIV", "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": "Louis XIV", "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": "Louis XIV", "57107d73b654c5140001f920": "1620s caused the political and military privileges of the Huguenots", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "Catholic Church", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": "St. Bartholomew's Day massacre", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": "St. Bartholomew's Day massacre", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "Catholic Church in France and many of its members opposed the Huguenots", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "St. Bartholomew's Day massacre", "57108073b654c5140001f927": "1620 the Huguenots", "57108073b654c5140001f926": "1620 the Huguenots", "57108073b654c5140001f928": "1620 the Huguenots", "57108073b654c5140001f929": "Henry IV", "57108073b654c5140001f925": "1620 the Huguenots", "57108198b654c5140001f937": "one million", "57108198b654c5140001f938": "one million", "57108198b654c5140001f939": "one million", "57108198b654c5140001f93a": "one million", "57108198b654c5140001f93b": "one million", "57108c95b654c5140001f979": "small group of Huguenots also settled on the south shore of Staten Island along the New York Harbor", "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": "New Paltz", "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": "Huguenot Street Historic District\" in New Paltz", "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": "Huguenot Street", "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": "Huguenot", "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "75,000 to 100,000 people. Amongst them were 200 clergy", "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "200 clergy", "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "ca. 2 million", "57108d69b654c5140001f986": "1705, Amsterdam and the area of West Frisia", "57108d69b654c5140001f987": "75,000 to 100,000 people. Amongst them were 200 clergy", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": "Huguon", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": "Hugo", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": "Hugo", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": "Hugo", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": "the pr\u00e9tendus r\u00e9form\u00e9s", "571090abb654c5140001f995": "Canterbury includes a block of houses in Turnagain Lane", "571090abb654c5140001f996": "16th century to about 1830", "571090abb654c5140001f997": "Walloons and Huguenots in Canterbury includes a block of houses in Turnagain Lane", "571090abb654c5140001f998": "Walloons and Huguenots in Canterbury includes a block of houses in Turnagain Lane", "571090abb654c5140001f999": "Turnagain Lane", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": "1696", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": "1696", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": "Dublin", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": "Dublin", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a44": "1696", "57109275b654c5140001f99f": "Huguenots", "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "Huguenots", "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": "French crown", "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": "Huguenots", "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": "1759-60", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": "Henry of Navarre", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5d": "1598", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": "Henry of Navarre", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": "Protestant churches", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": "1598, when Henry of Navarre", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "Protestant services, required education of children as Catholics, and prohibited emigration. It proved disastrous to the Huguenots", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "Protestant services, required education of children as Catholics, and prohibited emigration. It proved disastrous to the Huguenots", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": "Four thousand", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "Protestant services, required education of children as Catholics, and prohibited emigration. It proved disastrous to the Huguenots", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": "Four thousand emigrated to the North American colonies", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": "France", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": "Fort Coligny", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "Fort Coligny", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": "1560", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": "Guanabara Confession of Faith", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": "Western Cape province", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "Western Cape province", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": "Western Cape province", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": "Western Cape province", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": "Jack Jouett, who made the ride from Cuckoo Tavern", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": "Henry Laurens, who signed the Articles of Confederation for South Carolina", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9a": "Charleston, South Carolina, at a church that dates to 1844", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9b": "1844. The Huguenot Society of America maintains Manakin Episcopal Church", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": "Texas", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "twenty-five widows who settled in Dover", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": "Bedfordshire", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "twenty-five widows who settled in Dover", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": "Bedfordshire", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": "Friedrichstadt", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": "Friedrichstadt", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": "Friedrichstadt. By 1700, one-fifth of the city's population was French speaking. The Berlin Huguenots", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": "Friedrichstadt", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": "Friedrichstadt", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "Frederick William", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "C\u00e9vennes", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": "the Camisards", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "Huguenots", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": "1702 and 1709", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b30": "Jacksonville", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": "Jean Ribault established the small colony of Fort Caroline on the banks of the St. Johns River", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b32": "Jean Ribault established the small colony of Fort Caroline on the banks of the St. Johns River", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": "Jean Ribault established the small colony of Fort Caroline on the banks of the St. Johns River", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "Jean Ribault established the small colony of Fort Caroline on the banks of the St. Johns River", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa17": "Jean Ribault led an expedition that explored Florida and the present-day Southeastern U.S., and founded the outpost of Charlesfort", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "St. Augustine", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": "Fort Caroline", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": "Jean Ribault led an expedition that explored Florida and the present-day Southeastern U.S., and founded the outpost of Charlesfort", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": "Jean Ribault led an expedition that explored Florida and the present-day Southeastern U.S., and founded the outpost of Charlesfort", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": "Virginia", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": "Virginia", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": "Virginia", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3d": "Virginia", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": "Virginia", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": "1568\u20131609", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "1568\u20131609", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "William the Silent", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": "William the Silent", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "William the Silent", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": "Andrew Lortie", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": "1708", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": "50,000", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b63": "Andrew Lortie", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": "Andrew Lortie", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": "William of Orange", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": "French Crown's revocation of the Edict of Nantes", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": "French Crown's revocation of the Edict of Nantes", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "Killeshandra in County Cavan, contributed to the expansion of flax cultivation and the growth of the Irish linen industry", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "French Crown's revocation of the Edict of Nantes", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "1604", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": "Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken to establish a Huguenot community in present-day Saarland in 1604", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": "1604", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": "Louis de Cond\u00e9", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": "1604", "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": "Huguenot", "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": "The bulk of Huguenot", "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": "Huguenot", "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "Dutch Cape Colony", "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": "Huguenot", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": "Hugues Capet", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "Hugues Capet", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": "Janet Gray", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": "huguenote", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "Hugues hypothesis", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": "Jacques Lefevre", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": "Jacques Lefevre", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": "Jacques Lefevre", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": "William Farel was a student of Lefevre who went on to become a leader of the Swiss Reformation", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": "Jacques Lefevre (c. 1455\u20131536). The Gallicans", "57111428b654c5140001faff": "St. Bartholomew's Day", "57111428b654c5140001fb00": "St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre of 24 August \u2013 3 October 1572", "57111428b654c5140001fb01": "St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre of 24 August \u2013 3 October 1572", "57111428b654c5140001fb02": "1573", "57111429b654c5140001fb03": "25,000", "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": "Louis XIV", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "Louis XIV", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": "Louis XIV", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "Louis XIV", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": "military troops", "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": "Davenports Neck", "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "Westchester", "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "six thousand one hundred acres", "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": "La Rochelle", "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": "La Rochelle", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "Huguenot congregations (or individuals) in North America eventually affiliated with other Protestant denominations with more numerous members. The Huguenots", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "Huguenot congregations (or individuals) in North America eventually affiliated with other Protestant denominations with more numerous members. The Huguenots", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "Huguenot congregations (or individuals) in North America eventually affiliated with other Protestant denominations with more numerous members. The Huguenots", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "nineteenth century", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": "Lavoisier, established the Eleutherian gunpowder mills", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": "Pierre Bayle", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": "Pierre Bayle", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": "Pierre Bayle", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0d": "Pierre Bayle", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": "Pierre Bayle", "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "French Protestant Church of London was established by Royal Charter in 1550", "57111992b654c5140001fb44": "1550", "57111992b654c5140001fb45": "French Protestant Church of London was established by Royal Charter in 1550", "57111992b654c5140001fb46": "French Protestant Church of London was established by Royal Charter in 1550", "57111992b654c5140001fb47": "Black Eagle Brewery", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": "50,000 Huguenots established themselves in Germany, 20,000 of whom were welcomed in Brandenburg-Prussia", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "Brandenburg-Prussia", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "50,000 Huguenots established themselves in Germany, 20,000 of whom were welcomed in Brandenburg-Prussia", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": "Brandenburg-Prussia", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "50,000 Huguenots established themselves in Germany, 20,000 of whom were welcomed in Brandenburg-Prussia", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "Brandenburg", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": "Theodor", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": "Brandenburg", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": "Brandenburg", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": "Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re, is also a descendant of a Huguenot family, as is the German Federal Minister of the Interior", "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": "solar power", "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": "Rankine cycle", "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": "Rankine cycle", "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": "Rankine cycle", "57112686b654c5140001fbd7": "external combustion engines", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb2": "atmospheric engine, invented by Thomas Newcomen", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb3": "Thomas Newcomen", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb4": "Thomas Newcomen", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb5": "Thomas Newcomen", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": "atmospheric engine, invented by Thomas Newcomen around 1712", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc4": "Richard Trevithick", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc5": "steam locomotive", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": "21 February 1804", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "Pen-y-darren ironworks, near Merthyr Tydfil", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": "Abercynon in south Wales. The design incorporated a number of important innovations that included using high-pressure steam", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "Rankine cycle and most practical steam engines have a water pump", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": "multi-stage centrifugal pumps", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": "Rankine cycle", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": "injector", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": "an injector", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "multiple expansion engine", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": "multiple expansion engine", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "multiple expansion engine", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "multiple expansion engine", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": "Olympic class", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": "trip mechanisms", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": "Joy", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": "a separate, variable cutoff expansion valve", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "Lead fusible plugs may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "Lead fusible plugs may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": "Lead fusible plugs may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": "Lead fusible plugs may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": "Lead fusible plugs may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d28": "James Watt", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": "1781 James Watt patented a steam engine", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": "1781", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2b": "1781", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": "stationary steam engine", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": "the aeolipile", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": "the aeolipile", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": "aeolipile", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": "Giovanni Branca", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d36": "1606", "57113f83b654c5140001fc29": "compound engines", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2a": "expansions", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2b": "compound engines", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2d": "compound engines", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": "compound engines", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": "steam turbines", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "steam turbines", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "steam turbines", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": "steam turbines", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "steam turbines", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "nuclear reactor", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": "closed space", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "nuclear reactor", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "electric heating element", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "steam engine indicator", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": "steam engine", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": "steam engine indicator. Early versions were in use by 1851, but the most successful indicator was developed for the high speed engine inventor and manufacturer Charles Porter", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": "Charles Richard", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": "Charles Richard", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": "4-cylinder", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": "180\u00b0", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": "a common crosshead and crank, again set at 90\u00b0 as for a two-cylinder engine", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": "counterflow", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3e": "counterflow", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": "one rotation", "5711488ab654c5140001fc40": "four events \u2013 admission, expansion, exhaust, compression. These events are controlled by valves often working inside a steam chest", "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": "four events", "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": "Quasiturbine", "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "Quasiturbine", "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "Quasiturbine", "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "oscillating cylinder steam engine is a variant of the simple expansion steam engine", "57114b1a2419e31400955576": "port face", "57114b1a2419e31400955577": "oscillating cylinder steam engine is a variant of the simple expansion steam engine", "57114b1a2419e31400955578": "ships", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": "Mercury", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "Rankine cycle", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "Rankine cycle", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "Mercury", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "63%", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": "63% compared with an actual efficiency of 42% for a modern coal-fired power station. This low turbine entry temperature", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": "stainless steel", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": "63%", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": "Rankine cycle", "57114f0050c2381900b54a65": "Steam engines", "57114f0050c2381900b54a66": "railway locomotives, ships", "57114f0050c2381900b54a67": "Stanley Steamer", "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": "Steam engines can be said to have been the moving force behind the Industrial Revolution and saw widespread commercial use driving machinery in factories", "57114f0050c2381900b54a69": "Stanley Steamer", "571153422419e3140095557d": "Trevithick continued his own experiments using a trio of locomotives, concluding with the Catch Me Who Can in 1808", "571153422419e3140095557e": "Trevithick continued his own experiments using a trio of locomotives, concluding with the Catch Me Who Can in 1808", "571153422419e3140095557f": "twin-cylinder locomotive Salamanca", "571153422419e31400955580": "twin-cylinder locomotive Salamanca by Matthew Murray", "571153422419e31400955581": "George Stephenson built the Locomotion for the Stockton and Darlington", "5711541350c2381900b54a6f": "Arthur Woolf", "5711541350c2381900b54a70": "British engineer Arthur Woolf, who patented his Woolf high-pressure compound engine", "5711541350c2381900b54a71": "Arthur Woolf", "5711541350c2381900b54a72": "Arthur Woolf", "571154c72419e31400955587": "90%", "571154c72419e31400955588": "electricity generation", "571154c72419e31400955589": "90%", "571154c72419e3140095558a": "steam turbines", "571154c72419e3140095558b": "Turbinia", "571155ae2419e31400955591": "Rankine cycle", "571155ae2419e31400955592": "Rankine cycle", "571155ae2419e31400955593": "90%", "571155ae2419e31400955594": "Rankine cycle", "571155ae2419e31400955595": "Rankine cycle", "571156152419e3140095559b": "7 million", "571156152419e3140095559f": "7 million", "571156152419e3140095559e": "7 million", "571156152419e3140095559d": "one bushel (94 pounds) of coal", "571156152419e3140095559c": "7 million", "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": "turbine type steam engines", "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "piston type steam engines", "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "piston type steam engines", "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": "electric motors and internal combustion engines", "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": "1698", "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": "a water pump", "57115b2850c2381900b54a81": "1698", "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": "1698", "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": "1698", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "Oliver Evans", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": "Oliver Evans", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8b": "Oliver Evans", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": "1800", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": "Richard Trevithick and, separately, Oliver Evans", "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": "Energiprojekt AB", "57115bf350c2381900b54a94": "Energiprojekt AB", "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": "Energiprojekt AB", "57115bf350c2381900b54a96": "Energiprojekt AB", "57115bf350c2381900b54a97": "27-30%", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": "700 megawatt coal-fired power plant may use about 3600 cubic metres", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": "CHP", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": "CHP", "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": "CHP", "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": "3600 cubic metres", "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "James Watt", "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": "James Watt for use on a steam engine in 1788", "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "James Watt", "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "James Watt", "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": "James Watt", "57115e532419e314009555af": "1880", "57115e532419e314009555b0": "compounding", "57115e532419e314009555b1": "compounding", "57115e532419e314009555b2": "compounding", "57115e532419e314009555b3": "1880", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": "gradually \"shortening the cutoff", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "fixed length during the engine cycle and often make the engine rotate in only one direction", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "fixed length", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": "fixed length", "57115f652419e314009555b9": "1606", "57115f652419e314009555ba": "Spanish inventor Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont", "57115f652419e314009555bb": "1606", "57115f652419e314009555bc": "Thomas Savery", "57115f652419e314009555bd": "1712", "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "steam turbine", "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "one or more rotors", "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "steam turbine consists of one or more rotors (rotating discs) mounted on a drive shaft, alternating with a series of stators (static discs", "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "steam turbine consists of one or more rotors (rotating discs) mounted on a drive shaft, alternating with a series of stators (static discs", "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "3600 revolutions per minute (RPM) in the USA", "5711607f2419e314009555cd": "boilers and condensers", "5711607f2419e314009555ce": "electric motors", "5711607f2419e314009555cf": "steam turbine plant", "5711607f2419e314009555d0": "Advanced Steam movement", "5711607f2419e314009555d1": "the Advanced Steam movement", "571161092419e314009555d7": "Wankel", "571161092419e314009555d8": "Wankel engine", "571161092419e314009555d9": "Wankel engine", "5711619950c2381900b54aaf": "James Watt developed (1763\u20131775", "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "James Watt developed (1763\u20131775) an improved version of Newcomen's engine, with a separate condenser", "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "James Watt developed (1763\u20131775", "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": "coal", "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "James Watt developed (1763\u20131775", "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": "two independent mechanisms for ensuring that the pressure", "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "plug valve", "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "an adjustable spring-loaded valve", "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": "an adjustable spring-loaded valve", "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "greater steam pressure and more power from the engine", "5711628a2419e314009555dd": "Corliss", "5711628a2419e314009555de": "the Corliss", "5711628a2419e314009555e1": "30% less steam", "5711628a2419e314009555df": "the Corliss steam engine", "5711628a2419e314009555e0": "Corliss steam engine", "571163172419e314009555e7": "Joseph Black", "571163172419e314009555e8": "Watt on a model steam engine", "571163172419e314009555e9": "Joseph Black", "571163172419e314009555ea": "Joseph Black", "571163172419e314009555eb": "Joseph Black", "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": "Rankine cycle", "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": "little work is required to drive the pump, the working fluid being in its liquid phase", "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": "1% to 3%", "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": "1500 \u00b0C", "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "pumps (such as an injector", "5711651050c2381900b54acc": "pumps (such as an injector", "5711651050c2381900b54acd": "pumps (such as an injector", "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "pumps (such as an injector", "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "chain or screw stoking mechanism and its drive engine or motor may be included to move the fuel from a supply bin (bunker", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": "Land-based steam engines could exhaust much of their steam", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": "Land-based steam engines could exhaust much of their steam, as feed water was usually readily available. Prior to and during World War I", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": "Land-based steam engines", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": "Land-based steam engines", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": "the dreadnought battleships", "571166352419e314009555f1": "water", "571166352419e314009555f2": "water to provide steam that drives a turbine connected to an electrical generator. Nuclear-powered ships and submarines either use a steam turbine", "571166352419e314009555f3": "electric motors", "571166352419e314009555f4": "electric motors", "571166352419e314009555f5": "electric motors", "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "Rankine cycle", "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "Rankine cycle", "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "Rankine cycle", "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": "Rankine cycle", "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "a pump is used to pressurize the working fluid which is received from the condenser as a liquid not as a gas", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": "8", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": "Oxygen is the most abundant element by mass in the Earth's crust", "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": "Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8", "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": "silicon dioxide", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "20.8% of the Earth's atmosphere", "571bb2269499d21900609ca9": "20.8%", "571bb2269499d21900609caa": "silicon dioxide", "571bb2269499d21900609cab": "8", "571bb2269499d21900609cad": "Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8", "571bb2269499d21900609cac": "Oxygen is the most abundant element by mass in the Earth's crust", "571c3a685efbb31900334db2": "8", "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": "chalcogen group", "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": "8", "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": "8", "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": "8", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": "Oxygen is used in cellular respiration and released by photosynthesis", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": "oxygen as it is a part of water", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "oxygen", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": "oxygen", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": "water", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": "water", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": "oxygen", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": "oxygen", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": "Robert Boyle", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd6": "John Mayow", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd7": "Robert Boyle", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd8": "Robert Boyle", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a6": "Robert Boyle", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a7": "Robert Boyle", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": "Robert Boyle", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": "John Mayow (1641\u20131679) refined this work by showing that fire requires only a part of air", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": "John Mayow (1641\u20131679) refined this work by showing that fire requires only a part of air", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": "August 1, 1774, an experiment conducted by the British clergyman Joseph Priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": "August 1, 1774", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "HgO", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": "1774, an experiment conducted by the British clergyman Joseph Priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "1774, an experiment conducted by the British clergyman Joseph Priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "August 1, 1774, an experiment conducted by the British clergyman Joseph Priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": "August 1, 1774", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "1774, an experiment conducted by the British clergyman Joseph Priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": "August 1, 1774, an experiment conducted by the British clergyman Joseph Priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": "2nd century BCE", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": "2nd century BCE", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "2nd century BCE", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "2nd century BCE", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "2nd century BCE", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "combustion and air was conducted by the 2nd century BCE", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": "combustion and air was conducted by the 2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": "combustion and air was conducted by the 2nd century BCE", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": "a portion of air", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "Highly concentrated sources of oxygen", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "Oxygen", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "Highly concentrated sources of oxygen", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "Oxygen", "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "heat", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "Highly concentrated sources of oxygen", "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": "Highly concentrated sources of oxygen", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "Highly concentrated sources of oxygen", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": "oxygen", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": "Apollo 1 crew", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "Concentrated O\n2", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "1\u20443 normal pressure", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "Concentrated O\n2", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "Concentrated O\n2", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "Concentrated O\n2", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "Concentrated O\n2", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "Apollo 1", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "carbon dioxide", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": "carbon dioxide", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": "carbon dioxide", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": "carbon dioxide", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": "carbon dioxide", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": "magnesium and iron", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "carbon dioxide", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "carbon dioxide", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis assumed that all elements were monatomic and that the atoms in compounds would normally have the simplest atomic ratios", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": "HO", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": "John Dalton", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "iron", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "phlogiston; whereas non-combustible substances that corrode, such as iron", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": "coal", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": "metals", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": "coal", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": "double bond", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": "double bond", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "double bond", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "double bond", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "a covalent double bond", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "Uppsala, in 1773", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": "Carl Wilhelm Scheele, in Uppsala, in 1773", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "Joseph Priestley in Wiltshire, in 1774, but Priestley is often given priority because his work was published first. The name oxygen was coined in 1777", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5": "Carl Wilhelm Scheele, in Uppsala, in 1773", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": "1777", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": "two unpaired electrons", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": "triplet oxygen", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": "triplet oxygen", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "triplet oxygen", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "antibonding", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "1777", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "1777", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "tin had increased in weight", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": "1777", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": "1777", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "Trioxygen (O\n3", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "Trioxygen (O\n3", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "Trioxygen (O\n3", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "Trioxygen (O\n3", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "Trioxygen (O\n3", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": "dioxygen, O\n2", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": "dioxygen, O\n2", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": "dioxygen, O\n2", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": "dioxygen, O\n2", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": "dioxygen, O\n2", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": "James Dewar was able to produce enough liquid oxygen", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c115": "James Dewar was able to produce enough liquid oxygen", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c116": "James Dewar was able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study. The first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "James Dewar was able to produce enough liquid oxygen", "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "Oxygen", "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": "Oxygen", "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "Oxygen", "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": "Oxygen", "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "Oxygen", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": "49.2%", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": "third most abundant chemical element in the universe, after hydrogen", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": "20.8% of its volume and 23.1% of its mass (some 1015 tonnes", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "49.2%", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": "ultraviolet radiation impacting oxygen-containing molecules such as carbon dioxide", "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "19th", "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": "liquid oxygen", "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "liquid oxygen", "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "liquid oxygen", "571caac55efbb31900334dca": "Oxygen was liquified in stable state for the first time on March 29, 1883", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "silicon wafer", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": "oxygen", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": "Genesis", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": "oxygen-16 than does the Earth. The measurement implies that an unknown process depleted oxygen-16", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": "oxygen", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": "Singlet oxygen", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": "Singlet oxygen", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": "singlet oxygen", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": "Singlet oxygen", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": "Singlet oxygen", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": "oxygen-16", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": "oxygen-16", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": "12% heavier oxygen-18", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": "oxygen-16", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": "oxygen-16", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "687 and 760 nm", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": "Oxygen", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "Oxygen presents two spectrophotometric absorption bands peaking at the wavelengths 687 and 760 nm", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "Oxygen presents two spectrophotometric absorption bands peaking at the wavelengths 687 and 760 nm", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": "Oxygen presents two spectrophotometric absorption bands peaking at the wavelengths 687 and 760 nm", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "oxygen when it is in the presence of a magnetic field", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": "Liquid oxygen is attracted to a magnet to a sufficient extent that, in laboratory demonstrations, a bridge of liquid oxygen", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "Liquid oxygen", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "Liquid oxygen", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "Liquid oxygen", "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "superoxide ion (O\u2212\n2) and hydrogen peroxide", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "O\u2212\n2", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "superoxide ion (O\u2212\n2) and hydrogen peroxide", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "superoxide ion (O\u2212\n2) and hydrogen peroxide", "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "superoxide ion (O\u2212\n2", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": "90.20 K", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": "90.20 K", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": "90.20 K", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": "liquid nitrogen", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": "90.20 K", "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "Free oxygen", "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "Free oxygen", "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": "Free oxygen", "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": "plant nutrients", "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": "Free oxygen", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c150": "Free oxygen gas was almost nonexistent in Earth's atmosphere", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": "Paleoproterozoic eon", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": "banded iron", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "1.7 billion years ago", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": "Free oxygen gas was almost nonexistent in Earth's atmosphere", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "photosynthesis", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "photosynthesis", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": "photosynthesis", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": "photosynthesis", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15e": "photosynthesis, which is responsible for modern Earth's atmosphere", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": "a stream of clean, dry air", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "a stream of clean, dry air through one bed of a pair of identical zeolite molecular sieves", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": "a stream of clean, dry air through one bed of a pair of identical zeolite molecular sieves", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "a stream of clean, dry air", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "a stream of clean, dry air through one bed of a pair of identical zeolite molecular sieves", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": "2:1", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": "2:1", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": "2:1", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": "2:1", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": "2:1", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "Oxygen", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "Oxygen", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": "Oxygen", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "Oxygen", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": "enriched O\n2 mixtures only if they are breathed during aerobic exercise", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "Hyperbaric (high-pressure) medicine uses special oxygen chambers", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "O\n2", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "Carbon monoxide", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "Decompression sickness", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": "O\n2 from the air", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": "many types of diseased lungs", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c179": "Treatment not only increases oxygen levels in the patient's blood", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c178": "air", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17c": "O\n2 from the air", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": "oxygen", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "oxygen", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": "FeO", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "oxygen", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "oxygen", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": "O\n2", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "O\n2", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "chemical oxygen generators", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "O\n2", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "high pressure", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "high pressure oxygen tanks", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "high pressure oxygen tanks", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": "high pressure oxygen tanks", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": "high pressure oxygen tanks", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": "alcohol", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "alcohol", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": "alcohol", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": "alcohol", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "alcohol", "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "no oxygen", "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "squalene", "571cde695efbb31900334e18": "carbohydrates contain the largest proportion by mass of oxygen", "571cde695efbb31900334e19": "no oxygen", "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": "oxygen", "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "60 kPa", "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "60 kPa", "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": "60 kPa", "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "60 kPa", "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": "60 kPa", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": "30 kPa", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "30 kPa", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "30 kPa", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": "30 kPa", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "30 kPa", "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": "50 kilopascal", "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "50 kilopascal", "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "50 kilopascals (kPa", "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": "50 kilopascal", "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": "50 kilopascals (kPa), equal to about 50% oxygen composition at standard pressure", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": "1973 oil crisis", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "US$3", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": "1979 oil crisis, termed the \"second oil shock", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "1973 oil crisis began in October 1973", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "1973 oil crisis began in October 1973", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "NATO", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": "Nixon Administration", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": "January 18, 1974, US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger had negotiated an Israeli troop withdrawal from parts of the Sinai Peninsula", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b": "Arab oil producers to lift the embargo in March 1974", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": "August 15, 1971", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "dollar", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "dollar and other industrialized nations' currencies", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": "oil", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "oil", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": "two percent", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": "1971", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": "Oil Shock", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": "Oil Shock", "5725bad5271a42140099d0bd": "1973", "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": "Iran", "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": "1973", "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": "Syria and Egypt, with support from other Arab nations, launched a surprise attack on Israel", "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "1973", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "70%", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": "70%", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "five percent", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": "2.2 billion", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "$5.11 a barrel. The following day, oil ministers agreed to the embargo, a cut in production by five percent", "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "100 billion", "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "religious charities such al-Haramain Foundation", "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "Middle East", "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "aid to other underdeveloped nations whose economies had been caught between higher oil prices", "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": "Saudi Arabia spent over 100 billion dollars in the ensuing decades for helping spread its fundamentalist interpretation of Islam, known as Wahhabism", "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "recessions, periods of excessive inflation", "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "USSR", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ab": "1973", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": "Kissinger", "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": "embargo", "5726241189a1e219009ac2df": "automobiles", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": "Macroeconomic problems consisted of both inflationary and deflationary impacts. The embargo", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e1": "Arctic", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e2": "Arctic", "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "nine members of the European Economic Community", "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "America to use their airfields", "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "UK", "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "Harold Wilson", "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": "Israel", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "1973\u201374", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "1973\u201374", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "coal miners", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "Sweden", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": "Sweden rationed gasoline and heating oil", "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "ning", "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "investment. Predictably, old oil was withdrawn from the market, creating greater scarcity. The rule also discouraged development of alternative energies", "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "old oil was withdrawn from the market, creating greater scarcity", "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "rationing", "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": "William E. Simon", "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": "William E. Simon", "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": "William E. Simon as the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office", "57264d9edd62a815002e8101": "William E. Simon", "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "1974", "57264efddd62a815002e8135": "1974", "57264efddd62a815002e8136": "1974", "57264efddd62a815002e8137": "Bill Clinton", "57264efddd62a815002e8138": "1974", "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "crisis", "572650325951b619008f6faa": "American energy policies since the crisis have been dominated by crisis-mentality thinking, promoting expensive quick fixes", "572650325951b619008f6fab": "congresses", "57265200708984140094c237": "1973", "57265200708984140094c238": "Edward Heath", "57265200708984140094c239": "1973", "57265200708984140094c23a": "James Schlesinger", "57265360dd62a815002e819a": "Japan", "57265360dd62a815002e819b": "71%", "57265360dd62a815002e819c": "Saudi and Kuwaiti governments", "57265360dd62a815002e819d": "Japan", "57265360dd62a815002e819e": "Japan", "57265526708984140094c2bd": "USSR", "57265526708984140094c2be": "Saudi Arabia and Iran became increasingly dependent on American security assurances to manage both external and internal threats, including increased military competition between them over increased oil revenues", "57265526708984140094c2bf": "USSR", "57265526708984140094c2c0": "USSR", "57265526708984140094c2c1": "USSR", "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": "Toyota Corona", "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": "four cylinder engines", "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "four cylinder engines", "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "unibody construction and front-wheel drive", "572659535951b619008f703f": "US assembly plants", "572659535951b619008f7040": "small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun", "572659535951b619008f7041": "Toyota", "572659535951b619008f7042": "Acura, Lexus and Infiniti", "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "Toyota Hilux", "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": "Dodge D-50", "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": "Toyota Hilux", "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": "Ford Ranger", "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "General Motors, Ford and Chrysler to introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models for domestic sales. The Dodge Omni / Plymouth Horizon", "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "Ford Fiesta", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "17.4 miles per gallon", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "General Motors, Ford and Chrysler to introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models for domestic sales. The Dodge Omni / Plymouth Horizon", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": "the Chevrolet Bel Air, and Ford Galaxie 500", "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": "GM", "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": "1981", "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": "1974", "57265e11708984140094c3bb": "1981", "57265e11708984140094c3bc": "OPEC", "57265e11708984140094c3bd": "OPEC", "57265e11708984140094c3be": "OPEC", "5725b41838643c19005acb7f": "Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo", "5725b41838643c19005acb80": "Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo", "5725b41838643c19005acb81": "1968", "5725b41838643c19005acb82": "Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo", "5725b41838643c19005acb83": "Gemini", "5725b56589a1e219009abd20": "1961 to 1972", "5725b56589a1e219009abd21": "1961 to 1972", "5725b56589a1e219009abd22": "1961 to 1972", "5725b56589a1e219009abd23": "Skylab", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd40": "1967 Apollo 1", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd41": "1967", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd42": "Apollo program", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd43": "Apollo program", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd44": "Apollo program", "5725b77889a1e219009abd54": "8", "5725b77889a1e219009abd55": "8", "5725b77889a1e219009abd56": "2 pounds", "5725b77889a1e219009abd57": "Apollo set several major human spaceflight milestones. It stands alone in sending manned missions beyond low Earth orbit. Apollo 8", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d453": "Eisenhower", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d454": "Eisenhower administration in early 1960, as a follow-up to Project Mercury", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d455": "Abe Silverstein", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d457": "Eisenhower administration in early 1960, as a follow-up to Project Mercury", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d456": "Eisenhower administration in early 1960, as a follow-up to Project Mercury", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe7": "Hugh L. Dryden", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe8": "Maxime Faget", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe9": "General Dynamics", "5725ba5038643c19005acbea": "Hugh L. Dryden", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c7": "John F. Kennedy", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c8": "John F. Kennedy was elected president after a campaign that promised American superiority over the Soviet Union", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c9": "John F. Kennedy", "5725bb34271a42140099d0ca": "John F. Kennedy", "5725bb34271a42140099d0cb": "Eisenhower", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1d": "April 12, 1961, Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": "Yuri Gagarin", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": "1961", "5725bc7138643c19005acc20": "1961, Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc31": "April 20, Kennedy sent a memo to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc32": "April 20, Kennedy sent a memo to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc33": "Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc34": "Kennedy sent a memo to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a5": "Robert R. Gilruth", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a6": "Robert R. Gilruth", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a7": "the Manned Spacecraft Center", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a8": "the Manned Spacecraft Center", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a9": "Manned Spacecraft Center", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdce": "Merritt Island", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdcf": "Apollo", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd0": "Merritt Island", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd1": "Merritt Island", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd7": "39", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd8": "39", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd9": "39", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd6": "130 million cubic foot (3.7 million cubic meter) Vertical Assembly Building (VAB", "5725c123271a42140099d131": "Dr. George E. Mueller", "5725c123271a42140099d132": "Dr. George E. Mueller", "5725c123271a42140099d133": "Dr. George E. Mueller", "5725c123271a42140099d134": "George E. Mueller", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6b": "Samuel C. Phillips", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6c": "General Samuel C. Phillips", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6d": "Samuel C. Phillips", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6e": "Director", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6f": "Samuel C. Phillips", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe44": "direct ascent was generally the mission mode in favor at NASA", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe45": "1961", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe46": "Robert Seamans", "5725c604271a42140099d185": "an ad-hoc committee headed by his special technical assistant Nicholas E. Golovin in July 1961", "5725c604271a42140099d186": "an ad-hoc committee headed by his special technical assistant Nicholas E. Golovin in July 1961", "5725c604271a42140099d187": "Manned Spacecraft Center", "5725c604271a42140099d188": "Joseph Shea", "5725c604271a42140099d189": "Manned Spacecraft Center", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d531": "Jerome Wiesner", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d532": "Saturn V", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d533": "his own \"Space Vehicle Panel", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d534": "Saturn V", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a1": "von Braun", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a2": "Webb jumped in and defended von Braun", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a3": "NASA", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a4": "Grumman", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d577": "lifeboat\" in the event of a failure of the command ship", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d578": "13", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d579": "The Lunar Module", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d57a": "LOR", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1": "cone-shaped command module, supported by one of several service modules", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c2": "cone-shaped command module", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c3": "two men to the lunar surface", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec8": "The Command Module", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec9": "The Command Module", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abeca": "an ablative heat shield", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecb": "The Command Module", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecc": "The Command Module", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1b": "A cylindrical Service Module (SM", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1c": "S-band", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1d": "cylindrical Service Module", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": "cylindrical Service Module", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1f": "cylindrical Service Module", "5725cda338643c19005acd3f": "North American Aviation", "5725cda338643c19005acd40": "twice the thrust required for translunar flight. Also, there was no provision for docking with the Lunar Module", "5725cda338643c19005acd41": "1964", "5725cda338643c19005acd42": "Saturn V", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0a": "Lunar Module", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0b": "Lunar Module", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0d": "Lunar Module", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0e": "3 days", "5725d01989a1e219009abf28": "Wernher von Braun", "5725d01989a1e219009abf29": "Army to NASA, and made Director of the Marshall Space Flight Center", "5725d01989a1e219009abf2b": "Saturn V", "5725d0e3271a42140099d235": "LC-34", "5725d0e3271a42140099d236": "five launches of boilerplate CSMs (designated AS-101", "5725d0e3271a42140099d237": "Apollo program by also carrying Pegasus satellites", "5725d0e3271a42140099d238": "Apollo program", "5725d2ef271a42140099d255": "The Saturn IB", "5725d2ef271a42140099d256": "Saturn IB", "5725d2ef271a42140099d257": "Saturn IB", "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": "Saturn IB", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65b": "three-stage Saturn V", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": "three-stage Saturn V", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65d": "liquid hydrogen", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65e": "liquid hydrogen", "5725d51589a1e219009abf6e": "Harrison Schmitt", "5725d51589a1e219009abf6f": "two (sometimes three) Gemini veterans. Dr. Harrison Schmitt", "5725d51589a1e219009abf70": "Dr. Harrison Schmitt", "5725d51589a1e219009abf71": "Dr. Harrison Schmitt", "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": "Harrison Schmitt", "5725d61038643c19005acdd3": "32 of these astronauts its highest honor, the Distinguished Service Medal", "5725d61038643c19005acdd4": "32 of these astronauts its highest honor, the Distinguished Service Medal", "5725d61038643c19005acdd5": "1969", "5725d61038643c19005acdd6": "32 of these astronauts its highest honor, the Distinguished Service Medal", "5725d61038643c19005acdd7": "Apollo 8", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde7": "LC-34", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde8": "LC-34", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde9": "Pacific ocean", "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": "LC-34", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": "206", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf91": "207/208", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": "water-cooled undergarment", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf93": "water", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf94": "206", "5725d8a3271a42140099d28f": "January 1966", "5725d8a3271a42140099d290": "James McDivitt and David Scott", "5725d8a3271a42140099d291": "James McDivitt", "5725d8a3271a42140099d292": "Grissom", "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": "Walter Cunningham", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69b": "1966, the AS-205", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69c": "208 or AS-258", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69d": "208 or AS-258", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69e": "Apollo 1", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ab": "George Mueller", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ac": "North American were severe enough in late 1965 to cause Manned Space Flight Administrator George Mueller", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ad": "North American were severe enough in late 1965 to cause Manned Space Flight Administrator George Mueller", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ae": "North American were severe enough in late 1965 to cause Manned Space Flight Administrator George Mueller", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bd": "North American", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6be": "Grissom", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bf": "January, which would simulate a launch countdown on LC-34", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6c0": "LC-34", "5725dc1638643c19005ace01": "January 27", "5725dc1638643c19005ace02": "January 27", "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": "January 27", "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": "January 27", "5725dc1638643c19005ace05": "January 27", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe2": "an accident review board, overseen by both houses of Congress", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": "North American removed Harrison Storms", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe4": "Harrison Storms", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": "an accident review board, overseen by both houses of Congress", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ed": "nitrogen/oxygen mixture instead of pure oxygen", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ee": "Block II space suits", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": "plug-type hatch cover with a quick-release, outward opening door", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": "plug-type hatch cover with a quick-release, outward opening door. NASA discontinued the manned Block I program", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f1": "Block II space suits", "5725df1838643c19005ace15": "1967", "5725df1838643c19005ace16": "1967", "5725df1838643c19005ace17": "letters", "5725e08389a1e219009ac010": "4", "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": "Apollo 6", "5725e08389a1e219009ac012": "Apollo 6", "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": "Apollo 6", "5725e152271a42140099d2cd": "5", "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": "37 on January 22, 1968, by the Saturn IB", "5725e152271a42140099d2cf": "Grumman", "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": "AS-204", "5725e152271a42140099d2d1": "Apollo 5", "5725e28f38643c19005ace23": "D mission in December 1968, crewed by McDivitt, Scott and Schweickart, launched on a Saturn V", "5725e28f38643c19005ace24": "Soviet Union", "5725e28f38643c19005ace25": "Saturn V", "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": "Saturn V", "5725e28f38643c19005ace27": "Saturn V", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac038": "Neil Armstrong", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac039": "July 1969", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03a": "Apollo 11", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03b": "Neil Armstrong", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03c": "Neil Armstrong", "5725e44238643c19005ace35": "Pete\" Conrad and rookie Alan L. Bean made a precision landing on Apollo 12", "5725e44238643c19005ace36": "Surveyor 3", "5725e44238643c19005ace37": "Charles \"Pete\" Conrad and rookie Alan L. Bean made a precision landing on Apollo 12 within walking distance of the Surveyor 3", "5725e44238643c19005ace38": "Richard F. Gordon, Jr. Conrad and Bean carried the first lunar surface color television camera", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d71f": "15 Saturn Vs", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d720": "15 Saturn Vs", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d721": "eight", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d722": "15 Saturn Vs", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d723": "15 Saturn Vs", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d729": "LM as a \"life boat", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": "two rookies. Apollo 13", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": "oxygen tank", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72c": "oxygen tank", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72d": "13", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac086": "1969, it was decided to use an existing Saturn V", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac087": "1969", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac088": "1971", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac089": "1971", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09e": "3.2 billion", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09f": "3.2 billion", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a0": "KREEP", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a1": "David Scott and James Irwin", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace7f": "thick atmosphere. Many show signs of being subjected to high pressure shock waves", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace80": "high pressure shock waves", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace81": "impact melt", "5725ec7538643c19005ace8f": "$20.4 billion", "5725ec7538643c19005ace90": "15 Saturn V rockets", "5725ec7538643c19005ace91": "$20.4 billion", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb3": "Apollo Extension Series (Apollo X", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb4": "Apollo Applications Program", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb5": "the Apollo Applications Program", "5725ef6838643c19005acece": "1973", "5725ef6838643c19005acecf": "Skylab, it was constructed complete on the ground rather than in space, and launched in 1973", "5725ef6838643c19005aced0": "February 8, 1974", "5725ef6838643c19005aced1": "The S-IVB", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0be": "50 kilometers", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0bf": "Apollo 11", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0c0": "U. S. flags", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cc": "Apollo 8", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cd": "Christmas Eve, 1968", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0ce": "Apollo 8", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cf": "Apollo 8", "5725f239271a42140099d35d": "Apollo TV", "5725f239271a42140099d35e": "Apollo TV camera", "5725f239271a42140099d35f": "National Archives and Records Administration", "5725f239271a42140099d360": "National Archives and Records Administration", "5725f239271a42140099d361": "Stan Lebar, who led the team that designed and built the lunar television camera at Westinghouse Electric Corporation", "5725f39638643c19005acef7": "$230,000", "5725f39638643c19005acef8": "Lowry Digital", "5725f39638643c19005acef9": "Lowry Digital", "5725f39638643c19005acefa": "Lowry Digital", "5725f39638643c19005acefb": "Lowry Digital", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5c": "Treaties establishing the European Union", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law. The main sources of primary law are the Treaties establishing the European Union", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law. The main sources of primary law are the Treaties establishing the European Union", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law. The main sources of primary law are the Treaties establishing the European Union", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": "the European Parliament", "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law. The main sources of primary law are the Treaties establishing the European Union", "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": "European Union law is a body of treaties and legislation, such as Regulations", "5725c28a271a42140099d14f": "Treaties establishing the European Union", "5725c28a271a42140099d150": "the European Parliament", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f0": "Treaties establishing the European Union", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law. The main sources of primary law are the Treaties establishing the European Union", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": "the European Parliament", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": "Treaties establishing the European Union", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "European Union law is applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "European Union law is applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union. Where the laws of member states", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": "European Commission can take proceedings against the member state under the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "The European Court", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "European Union law is applied by the courts of member states", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "European Union law is applied by the courts of member states", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "European Commission can take proceedings against the member state under the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "The European Court of Justice", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "European Union law is applied by the courts of member states", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "European Union law is applied by the courts of member states", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "European Union law is applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": "The European Court of Justice", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": "European Union law is applied by the courts of member states", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": "the European Union", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": "the European Union does not have a codified constitution", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": "the European Union", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": "the European Union", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "the Commissioners and the board of the European Central Bank", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": "the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "Faroe Islands", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "Individuals may rely on primary law in the Court of Justice of the European Union", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "Individuals may rely on primary law in the Court of Justice of the European Union", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": "the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": "Gibraltar", "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": "the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "1957", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": "1957", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": "1957", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": "1957", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": "Greenland", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": "1957", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": "1957", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b2": "1986", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b3": "1957", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b4": "1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992 (now: TFEU", "57264865dd62a815002e8062": "Nice Treaty, there was an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union", "57264865dd62a815002e8063": "2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe", "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "Nice Treaty, there was an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union", "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "Nice Treaty", "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "Nice Treaty", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": "Lisbon Treaty", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "Nice Treaty", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never came into force. Instead, the Lisbon Treaty", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": "Lisbon Treaty", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": "The European Commission", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "The European Commission", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "The European Commission", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808f": "The European Commission is the main executive body of the European Union. Article 17", "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": "The European Commission", "572691545951b619008f76e1": "17", "572691545951b619008f76e2": "The European Commission", "572691545951b619008f76e3": "The European Commission", "572691545951b619008f76e4": "Ireland refused to consent to changes in the Treaty of Lisbon", "572691545951b619008f76e5": "The European Commission", "57264e455951b619008f6f65": "Parliament", "57264e455951b619008f6f66": "Commissioners have various privileges, such as being exempt from member state taxes", "57264e455951b619008f6f67": "Commissioners have various privileges, such as being exempt from member state taxes", "57264e455951b619008f6f68": "six-person board appointed by the European Council", "57264e455951b619008f6f69": "Commissioners", "5726926a5951b619008f7709": "1999", "5726926a5951b619008f770a": "Parliament in 1999", "5726926a5951b619008f770b": "Commissioners have various privileges, such as being exempt from member state taxes", "5726926a5951b619008f770c": "European Anti-fraud Office", "5726926a5951b619008f770d": "Maltese Commissioner for Health, John Dalli, who quickly resigned after allegations that he received a \u20ac60m", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbee": "the Commission has a monopoly on initiating legislation, the European Parliament", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbef": "750", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf0": "750", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf1": "750", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf2": "750", "5726938af1498d1400e8e446": "the Commission has a monopoly on initiating legislation, the European Parliament", "5726938af1498d1400e8e447": "the European Parliament", "5726938af1498d1400e8e448": "750", "5726938af1498d1400e8e449": "750", "5726938af1498d1400e8e44a": "750", "5726545f708984140094c2a5": "Donald Tusk", "5726545f708984140094c2a6": "Donald Tusk", "5726545f708984140094c2a7": "European Council", "5726545f708984140094c2a8": "Donald Tusk", "5726545f708984140094c2a9": "Donald Tusk", "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": "the Council", "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": "the Council, which is composed of different ministers of the member states. The heads of government of member states also convene a \"European Council", "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": "Donald Tusk", "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": "the Council, which is composed of different ministers of the member states. The heads of government of member states also convene a \"European Council", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": "three readings, starting with a Commission proposal, where the Parliament must vote by a majority of all MEPs", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": "a \"Conciliation Committee", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": "4 and 5", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": "4 and 5", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "a \"Conciliation Committee", "572695285951b619008f774b": "294", "572695285951b619008f774c": "a majority in Parliament", "572695285951b619008f774d": "4 and 5", "572695285951b619008f774e": "a \"Conciliation Committee", "572658435951b619008f7025": "CJEU) is the main judicial body, within which there is a higher European Court of Justice (commonly abbreviated as ECJ", "572658435951b619008f7026": "CJEU) is the main judicial body, within which there is a higher European Court of Justice (commonly abbreviated as ECJ", "572658435951b619008f7027": "CJEU) is the main judicial body, within which there is a higher European Court of Justice (commonly abbreviated as ECJ", "572658435951b619008f7028": "CJEU) is the main judicial body, within which there is a higher European Court of Justice (commonly abbreviated as ECJ", "572658435951b619008f7029": "the Court of Justice of the European Union", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": "CJEU) is the main judicial body, within which there is a higher European Court of Justice (commonly abbreviated as ECJ", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "CJEU) is the main judicial body, within which there is a higher European Court of Justice (commonly abbreviated as ECJ", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": "a Civil Service Tribunal", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": "the Court of Justice of the European Union", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "the Court of Justice of the European Union", "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "Community law", "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "Milanese lawyer, and former shareholder of an energy company", "57265e455951b619008f70bd": "1964 and 1968", "5726975c708984140094cb1f": "EU", "5726975c708984140094cb20": "Milanese lawyer, and former shareholder of an energy company", "5726975c708984140094cb21": "Treaty of Rome", "572699db5951b619008f7799": "1972", "572699db5951b619008f779a": "1972", "572699db5951b619008f779b": "1972", "572699db5951b619008f779d": "1972", "572699db5951b619008f779c": "1972", "57269aa65951b619008f77ab": "constitutional law concerns the European Union", "57269aa65951b619008f77ac": "1986", "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": "EU institutions", "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": "Union", "57269bb8708984140094cb95": "30", "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "EU Regulations are the same as Treaty provisions in this sense, because as TFEU", "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "a postal company", "57269bb8708984140094cb98": "EU Regulations", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": "TFEU article 288", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "4", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": "4", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": "1990s", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "Swedex GmbH & Co KG", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "K\u00fcc\u00fckdeveci v Swedex GmbH & Co KG", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": "10 years, from age 18 to 28, for Swedex GmbH & Co KG", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "Swedex GmbH & Co KG", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "British Gas plc, which made women retire at age 60", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": "national courts", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": "national courts", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": "6 million Lira", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": "6 million Lira", "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": "European Union law are rules of law", "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": "European Union law", "5726a09f708984140094cc39": "Proportionality", "5726a09f708984140094cc3a": "Article 5", "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "Proportionality", "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "legitimate expectation", "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "legal certainty", "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "legitimate expectation", "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "legitimate expectation", "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "Fundamental rights, as in human rights, were first recognised by the European Court of Justice in the late 60s", "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "European Court of Justice", "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": "None of the original treaties establishing the European Union", "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": "None of the original treaties establishing the European Union", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba0": "the European Convention", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": "None of the original treaties establishing the European Union", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba2": "1999", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "2007", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "Lisbon Treaty", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": "2007", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "7 December 2000", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": "1997 Treaty of Amsterdam", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5af": "1997 Treaty of Amsterdam", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b0": "1989", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b1": "30 general principles", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b2": "40 pieces of legislation", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd0": "11 of the then 12 member states. The UK refused to sign the Social Charter", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd1": "11 of the then 12 member states. The UK refused to sign the Social Charter", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "11 of the then 12 member states. The UK refused to sign the Social Charter", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": "11", "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": "Amsterdam", "5726a5525951b619008f78de": "1997 Treaty of Amsterdam", "5726a5525951b619008f78df": "1994 Works Council Directive", "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": "1994 Works Council Directive, which required workforce consultation in businesses", "5726a5525951b619008f78e1": "1994 Works Council Directive, which required workforce consultation in businesses", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf6": "ECSC", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf7": "European Coal and Steel Community", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf8": "European Coal", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf9": "article 85", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bfa": "1957 competition rules were included in the Treaty of Rome", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "101", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "Treaty of Lisbon", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": "Articles 106 and 107 provide that member state's right to deliver public services may not be obstructed, but that otherwise public enterprises", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": "Lisbon", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b55": "2007, free movement and trade were central to European development since the Treaty of Rome 1957", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": "1957", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": "social market economy\" was only introduced into EU law in 2007, free movement and trade were central to European development since the Treaty of Rome 1957", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": "1957", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "social market economy\" was only introduced into EU law in 2007, free movement and trade were central to European development since the Treaty of Rome 1957", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": "a customs union", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": "trade", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": "a customs union", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": "Commission v France French farmer vigilantes were continually sabotaging shipments of Spanish strawberries", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "Commission v France", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e8": "25 per cent", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e9": "companies did not make trailers", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": "2009 case, Commission v Italy", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": "companies did not make trailers", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": "vegetable fat", "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": "wholesale price, was unlawful. The aim of the law was to prevent cut throat competition", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": "advertising", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": "12", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": "the Unfair Commercial Practices", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": "the European Community", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "the European Community", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "the European Community", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": "Steymann v Staatssecretaris van Justitie, a German man claimed the right to residence in the Netherlands", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "Mr Steymann", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "1 to 7", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "R.F.C. de Li\u00e8ge", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": "Groener", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "Hendrix v Employee Insurance Institute the Court of Justice held that a Dutch national was not entitled to continue receiving incapacity benefits when he moved to Belgium", "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": "3 and 14 hours a week", "5726bcde708984140094cfbf": "EU", "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": "Citizenship of the EU", "5726bcde708984140094cfc1": "Commission v Austria the Court held that Austria", "5726bcde708984140094cfc2": "higher education, along with other forms of vocational training, should be more access, albeit with qualifying periods. In Commission v Austria", "5726c002708984140094d073": "article 49", "5726c002708984140094d074": "Commission v Italy the Court of Justice held that a requirement for lawyers in Italy to comply with maximum tariffs", "5726c002708984140094d075": "Belgian nationality", "5726c002708984140094d076": "49", "5726c002708984140094d077": "Grand Chamber", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8a": "2006, a toxic waste spill off the coast of C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from a European ship", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8b": "Franco", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8c": "draft intellectual property rights directive", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8d": "2005", "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "German health clinic", "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "drugs", "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "narcotic drugs", "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "Van Binsbergen", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "Daily Mail", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": "\u00a31 of capital", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "\u00a31 of capital", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": "R (Daily Mail and General Trust plc) v HM Treasury that member states", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": "Nordic Construction GmbH the Court of Justice held that a German court could not deny a Dutch building company", "5725b81b271a42140099d097": "Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica", "5725b81b271a42140099d098": "Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica", "5725b81b271a42140099d099": "nine nations", "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": "four nations", "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": "Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica", "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": "Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica", "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": "Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": "Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": "Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica", "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": "Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica", "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": "Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica", "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": "nine nations", "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": "nine nations", "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": "Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica", "5725be0f271a42140099d117": "tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent", "5725be0f271a42140099d118": "savanna regions to expand into the tropics", "5725be0f271a42140099d119": "cene", "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "Miocene", "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": "glacial periods", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": "66\u201334 Mya", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "45\u00b0", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": "45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations during the last 34 million years have allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics. During the Oligocene", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": "cene", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": "Middle Miocene", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event, the extinction of the dinosaurs", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": "66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": "45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations during the last 34 million years have allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics. During the Oligocene", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": "45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations during the last 34 million years have allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics. During the Oligocene", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": "66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0", "5725c071271a42140099d127": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", "5725c071271a42140099d128": "Atlantic", "5725c071271a42140099d129": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "Purus Arch", "57283d173acd2414000df790": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", "57283d173acd2414000df791": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", "57283d173acd2414000df792": "Amazonas Basin", "57283d173acd2414000df793": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": "Purus Arch", "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "Purus Arch", "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": "Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "Analyses of sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "Amazon rainforest", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": "Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum", "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum", "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum", "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan", "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "Glacial Maximum", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "LGM", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": "Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "small, isolated refugia separated by open forest", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": "Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum", "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "NASA's CALIPSO", "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "182 million", "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "1,600 miles (2,600 km) over the Atlantic Ocean", "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "27.7 million tons (15%) of dust fall over the Amazon basin", "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "NASA's CALIPSO", "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "NASA's CALIPSO", "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "182 million", "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": "27.7 million tons (15%) of dust fall over the Amazon basin", "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": "182 million", "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": "43 million tons of dust are windblown and falls on the Caribbean Sea", "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "NASA's CALIPSO", "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "NASA's CALIPSO", "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "182 million", "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "1,600 miles (2,600 km) over the Atlantic Ocean", "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "43 million tons of dust are windblown and falls on the Caribbean Sea", "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": "Betty Meggers", "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "hunting, with agriculture needed to host a larger population", "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": "Betty Meggers", "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": "Betty Meggers", "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": "5 million", "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "Betty Meggers", "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": "Betty Meggers", "572847dd4b864d19001648be": "Betty Meggers", "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": "Betty Meggers", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": "Betty Meggers", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": "Betty Meggers", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "Betty Meggers", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cc": "5 million", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": "Betty Meggers", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": "Francisco de Orellana in 1542", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "1540s. It is believed that the civilization was later devastated by the spread of diseases from Europe, such as smallpox", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "smallpox", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": "Francisco de Orellana", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": "Francisco de Orellana in 1542", "5729edd56aef051400155112": "Francisco de Orellana in 1542", "5729edd56aef051400155113": "Francisco de Orellana in 1542", "5729edd56aef051400155114": "Francisco de Orellana", "5729edd56aef051400155115": "Francisco de Orellana in 1542", "5729edd56aef051400155116": "Francisco de Orellana in 1542", "5725cf3238643c19005acd61": "black earth", "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "black earth", "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": "Terra preta", "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": "Xingu tribe", "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": "black earth", "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "Terra preta", "5729ef266aef05140015511d": "black earth", "5729ef266aef05140015511e": "Terra preta", "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "Terra preta", "5729ef266aef051400155120": "Terra preta", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": "2.5 million", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": "Amazon", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "2.5 million", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": "2.5 million", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "2.5 million", "5729f0db6aef051400155126": "2.5 million", "5729f0db6aef051400155127": "2,000", "5729f0db6aef051400155128": "2.5 million", "5729f0db6aef051400155129": "2.5 million", "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": "2.5 million", "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "quarter square kilometer", "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "16", "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "90,790 tonnes", "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes", "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "438,000", "5729f2646aef051400155130": "16,000", "5729f2646aef051400155131": "quarter square kilometer (62 acres) of Ecuadorian rainforest supports more than 1,100 tree species. A study in 1999", "5729f2646aef051400155132": "quarter square kilometer (62 acres) of Ecuadorian rainforest supports more than 1,100 tree species. A study in 1999", "5729f2646aef051400155133": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes", "5729f2646aef051400155134": "438,000", "5729f3831d0469140077967b": "electric eels", "5729f3831d0469140077967c": "black caiman, jaguar, cougar, and anaconda", "5729f3831d0469140077967d": "rainforest", "5729f3831d0469140077967e": "poison dart frogs", "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "Vampire bats dwell in the rainforest and can spread the rabies virus", "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "Deforestation", "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "Deforestation", "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "Deforestation", "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "Deforestation", "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "Deforestation", "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "415,000 to 587,000 square kilometres", "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "415,000 to 587,000 square kilometres", "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "Seventy percent of formerly forested land in the Amazon, and 91% of land deforested since 1970, is used for livestock pasture", "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": "soybeans", "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "Seventy percent", "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "soy farmers", "572a005f1d046914007796b8": "soy farmers have been used to justify many of the controversial transportation projects that are currently developing in the Amazon. The first two highways successfully opened up the rainforest", "572a005f1d046914007796b9": "22", "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "2000", "572a005f1d046914007796ba": "22", "572a020f6aef051400155198": "10%", "572a020f6aef051400155199": "Amazonian evergreen forests", "572a020f6aef05140015519a": "10%", "572a020f6aef05140015519b": "10%", "572a020f6aef05140015519c": "1.1 \u00d7 1011 metric tonnes", "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": "greenhouse gas emissions shows that the Amazon rainforest", "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": "2100", "572a03a06aef0514001551ac": "2100", "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": "deforestation", "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": "deforestation", "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": "deforestation", "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": "ethno-biology", "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": "deforestation", "572a064a3f37b31900478660": "Peruvian Amazon indigenous peoples' rainforest communities continue to disappear, while others, like the Urarina", "572a064a3f37b31900478661": "Peruvian Amazon", "572a07c11d046914007796d5": "remote sensing", "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "Google Earth", "572a07c11d046914007796d7": "remote sensing", "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "remote sensing", "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "remote sensing for the conservation of the Amazon", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "2006 Tatiana Kuplich organized the trees of the Amazon", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and Thematic Mapper (TM) to accurately place the different portions of the Amazon", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75d": "2006 Tatiana Kuplich", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": "2006", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": "Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and Thematic Mapper (TM) to accurately place the different portions of the Amazon", "572a0b101d046914007796e9": "2005, parts of the Amazon basin", "572a0b101d046914007796eb": "deforestation", "572a0b101d046914007796ec": "deforestation", "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "savanna or desert", "572a0b101d046914007796ea": "2005, parts of the Amazon basin", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": "1.5 gigatons of carbon dioxide", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "1,160,000 square miles", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "Amazon rainforest", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "1.5 gigatons of carbon dioxide", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "1.5 gigatons of carbon dioxide", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe1": "Ctenophora", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe2": "Ctenophora", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe3": "Ctenophora", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "Ctenophora", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "the \u2018combs\u2019 \u2013 groups of cilia which they use for swimming \u2013 they are the largest animals that swim by means of cilia", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "Ctenophora", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": "Ctenophora", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "Ctenophora", "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": "Ctenophora", "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": "Ctenophora", "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "water flow through the body cavity", "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "Ctenophora", "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": "Ctenophora", "5725bae289a1e219009abd90": "ten times their own weight", "5725bae289a1e219009abd91": "100\u2013150", "5725bae289a1e219009abd92": "ten times their own weight in a day. Only 100\u2013150 species have been validated, and possibly another 25", "5725c337271a42140099d163": "100\u2013150", "5725c337271a42140099d164": "ctenophores", "5725c337271a42140099d165": "ten times their own weight", "5725c337271a42140099d166": "ctenophores", "5725c337271a42140099d167": "groups of large, stiffened cilia", "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": "ten times their own weight", "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "ctenophores", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "groups of large, stiffened cilia", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "ctenophores", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "ctenophores", "5725bc0338643c19005acc11": "sequential hermaphrodites", "5725bc0338643c19005acc12": "sequential hermaphrodites", "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": "sequential hermaphrodites", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": "sequential hermaphrodites", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": "simultaneous hermaphrodites", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "sequential hermaphrodites", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": "sequential hermaphrodites", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "small populations", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "sequential hermaphrodites", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "simultaneous hermaphrodites, which can produce both eggs and sperm at the same time. Others are sequential hermaphrodites", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "sequential hermaphrodites", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": "sequential hermaphrodites", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": "miniature beroids", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc39": "Black Sea", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3a": "Black Sea", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3b": "Black Sea", "5725c69738643c19005accb9": "Ctenophores", "5725c69738643c19005accba": "Black Sea", "5725c69738643c19005accbb": "Ctenophores", "5725c69738643c19005accbc": "bays", "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": "Ctenophores may be abundant during the summer months", "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": "Ctenophores", "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": "Black Sea", "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": "Black Sea", "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": "Black Sea", "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": "66", "5725c91e38643c19005accec": "ctenophores", "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "soft, gelatinous bodies, fossils thought to represent ctenophores", "5725c91e38643c19005accee": "ctenophores", "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "515 million years ago. The position of the ctenophores", "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": "515 million years ago. The position of the ctenophores", "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": "gelatinous bodies, fossils thought to represent ctenophores", "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": "lagerst\u00e4tten as far back as the early Cambrian, about 515 million years ago. The position of the ctenophores", "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": "Ctenophores", "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": "Ctenophores", "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": "Ctenophores", "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": "Ctenophores", "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": "Ctenophores", "572646655951b619008f6ebf": "Ctenophores", "572646655951b619008f6ec0": "Ctenophores", "572646655951b619008f6ec1": "Ctenophores", "572646655951b619008f6ec2": "Ctenophores", "572646655951b619008f6ec3": "sponges, about as complex as cnidarians (jellyfish, sea anemones, etc.), and less complex than bilaterians", "572647d0708984140094c14b": "ctenophores have two main layers of cells that sandwich a middle layer", "572647d0708984140094c14c": "ctenophores and cnidarians have traditionally been labelled diploblastic, along with sponge", "572647d0708984140094c14d": "two main layers", "572647d0708984140094c14e": "ctenophores and cnidarians have traditionally been labelled diploblastic", "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "cilia", "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "1.5 meters (4.9 ft) in size, ctenophores", "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "eight strips, called comb rows, that run the length of their bodies and bear comb-like bands of cilia, called \"ctenes", "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "1.5 meters (4.9 ft) in size, ctenophores", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "Pleurobrachia", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": "Pleurobrachia", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": "ctenophores have a wide range of body plans. Coastal species need to be tough enough to withstand waves", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": "Pleurobrachia", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": "an epithelium", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": "bioluminescence", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": "pharynx", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": "a pharynx (\"throat\"); a wider area in the center that acts as a stomach; and a system of internal canals", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": "the mouth and pharynx", "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": "eight comb rows, called swimming-plates", "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "eight comb rows, called swimming-plates", "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "eight comb rows, called swimming-plates", "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "eight comb rows, called swimming-plates", "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": "eight comb rows, called swimming-plates", "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "ctenophores", "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": "ctenophores", "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "ctenophores", "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "ctenophores", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "statocyst", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "statocyst", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "transparent dome", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "statocyst", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": "a statocyst", "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "gooseberry", "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "a pair of long, slender tentacles", "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "Cydippid ctenophores", "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "Cydippid ctenophores", "57265746dd62a815002e821c": "Cydippid ctenophores", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": "tentilla", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "tentilla", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": "little tentacles", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": "little tentacles", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": "tentilla of Euplokamis differ significantly from those of other cydippids: they contain striated muscle", "572659ea5951b619008f7051": "eight rows", "572659ea5951b619008f7052": "eight rows", "572659ea5951b619008f7053": "eight rows", "572659ea5951b619008f7054": "eight rows", "57265aaf5951b619008f706b": "a pair of lobes", "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": "four auricles", "57265aaf5951b619008f706d": "four auricles", "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": "four auricles", "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": "The Lobata have a pair of lobes", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd36": "eight comb-rows", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": "eight comb-rows", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd38": "eight comb-rows", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": "eight comb-rows", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": "Nuda", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "Nuda", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "narrow strips of adhesive epithelial cells", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "Nuda", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "Nuda", "57265e97708984140094c3c3": "The Cestida", "57265e97708984140094c3c6": "The Cestida", "57265e97708984140094c3c4": "The Cestida", "57265e97708984140094c3c5": "The Cestida", "57265e97708984140094c3c7": "The Cestida", "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": "pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles", "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": "foot", "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": "oval bodies that are flattened in the oral-aboral direction, with a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles", "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": "oval bodies that are flattened in the oral-aboral direction, with a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles", "572683075951b619008f7513": "pores in the epidermis", "572683075951b619008f7514": "platyctenids", "572683075951b619008f7515": "Mnemiopsis", "572683075951b619008f7516": "The gonads are located in the parts of the internal canal network", "572683075951b619008f7517": "Fertilization", "572684365951b619008f753f": "genus Beroe the juveniles, like the adults, lack tentacles", "572684365951b619008f7540": "platyctenids", "572684365951b619008f7541": "fertilized eggs", "572684365951b619008f7542": "fertilized eggs", "572684365951b619008f7543": "Beroe the juveniles, like the adults, lack tentacles", "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "ink", "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "ink", "572686fc708984140094c8e7": "ink", "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "ink) that luminesce at much the same wavelengths as their bodies. Juveniles will luminesce more brightly in relation to their body size", "5726887e708984140094c917": "10 times their own weight", "5726887e708984140094c918": "ctenophores", "5726887e708984140094c919": "ctenophores", "5726887e708984140094c91a": "ctenophores", "5726887e708984140094c91b": "two-tentacled \"cydippid\" Lampea", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "Ctenophores", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "Ctenophores", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "Ctenophores", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "Ctenophores", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "Ctenophores", "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "Black Sea", "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": "Black Sea and Sea of Azov", "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": "Black Sea and Sea of Azov", "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": "Black Sea and Sea of Azov", "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": "1991 to 1993", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "lagerst\u00e4tten", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": "a comb jelly", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "lagerst\u00e4tten", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": "Three additional putative species were then found in the Burgess Shale", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": "Three additional putative species were then found in the Burgess Shale", "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "Chengjiang", "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "Chengjiang", "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "Stromatoveris", "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": "Stromatoveris was an evolutionary \"aunt\" of ctenophores", "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "Vendobionta", "57269016708984140094ca41": "ctenophores", "57269016708984140094ca42": "ctenophores", "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": "beroids", "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": "an egg-shaped body and a pair of retractable tentacles", "572691bedd62a815002e89de": "an egg-shaped body and a pair of retractable tentacles", "572691bedd62a815002e89df": "Richard Harbison", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": "Fresno", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "Fresno", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "ash tree", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": "ash leaf", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "Fresno", "5725cfd0271a42140099d225": "1872, the Central Pacific Railroad", "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": "1872, the Central Pacific Railroad", "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": "1885", "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": "47 streetcars over 49 miles of track", "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "1872, the Central Pacific Railroad", "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "94.0% white", "5725d183271a42140099d23e": "Little Armenia, German Town, Little Italy, and Chinatown", "5725d183271a42140099d23f": "Pinedale", "5725d183271a42140099d240": "the Pinedale Assembly Center, an interim facility for the relocation of Fresno area Japanese Americans to internment camps. The Fresno Fairgrounds", "5725d183271a42140099d241": "Fresno Fairgrounds", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d639": "Fresno", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63a": "1958, Bank of America", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63b": "1958, Bank of America", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63c": "1958, Bank of America", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63d": "Visa Inc", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": "Bill Aken", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": "Bill Aken", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5a": "Fresno\", written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": "Fresno\", written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": "Fresno\", written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d687": "three", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d688": "Fresno Chaffee Zoo", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d689": "historic Kearney Mansion", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": "Woodward Park", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": "Kearney Park is the largest of the Fresno region's park system and is home to historic Kearney Mansion", "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "1880s and World War II, Downtown Fresno flourished, filled with electric Street Cars", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "San Joaquin Valley", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": "the Grand 1401", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": "Hughes Hotel", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b3": "1964", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b4": "the Fulton Mall", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b5": "Fresno was Fresno's main financial and commercial district before being converted into one of the nation's first pedestrian malls in 1964. Renamed the Fulton Mall", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": "automobile", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": "wide sidewalks", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "Chestnut Avenue", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": "Chestnut Avenue to the West. Its major thoroughfares are Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": "Chestnut Avenue", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": "the Sunnyside Country Club", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c9": "William P. Bell", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfea": "historic Tower Theatre", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfeb": "1939", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": "historic Tower Theatre", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": "Tower Theatre", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "historic Tower Theatre", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "2nd Space Theatre", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "the Tower Theatre", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": "2nd Space Theatre", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": "Fresno", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": "Fresno", "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "restaurants, live theater and nightclub", "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": "Olive Avenue", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": "Olive Avenue, and all within a few hundred feet of each other. Since renewal, the Tower District", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": "Tower District", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04c": "Olive Avenue", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": "twentieth", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": "Storybook houses designed by Fresno architects, Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": "the Tower District", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": "twentieth century", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": "Huntington Boulevard between First Street", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0af": "190", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b0": "190", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b1": "Huntington Boulevard between First Street", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b2": "Huntington Boulevard", "5725edfe38643c19005ace9f": "99 freeway", "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "41 freeway", "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": "99 freeway", "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": "99 freeway", "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "99 freeway", "5725f00938643c19005aced7": "Boulevard", "5725f00938643c19005aced8": "palm trees", "5725f00938643c19005aced9": "Boulevard", "5725f00938643c19005aceda": "Elm, was given the name by the Fresno City Council", "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "Kearney Boulevard", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": "Fresno Housing Authority", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": "Kearney Palm", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": "1930s", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": "1930s", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": "little retail activity", "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": "Highway 41", "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "Highway 41", "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "Ralph Woodward", "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": "22 miles (35 km) between Highway 99", "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "Ralph Woodward", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": "1946", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": "William Smilie", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "Sierra Sky Park", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "Sierra Sky Park", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "1946", "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": "December and January", "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": "July", "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "July", "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": "July", "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": "July", "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "January 6, 1913", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": "January 6, 1913", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "January 6, 1913", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "January 6, 1913", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": "July 8, 1905, while the official record low is 17 \u00b0F (\u22128 \u00b0C), set on January 6, 1913", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf23": "4,665", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf24": "4,665", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf25": "494,665", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": "4,665", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": "4,404.5", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b1": "158,349", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": "158,349", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": "158,349", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": "158,349", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "158,349", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "140", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": "149,025", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "140", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": "149,025", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": "149,025", "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "KMJ", "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": "KMJ", "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": "KMJ-TV", "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": "KMJ-TV", "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": "KMJ", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": "99", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "99", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "Eisenhower Freeway) comes into Fresno from Atascadero in the south, and then heads north to Yosemite. State Route 180", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "99", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "Fresno", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": "9", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "9", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": "9", "5725ff8238643c19005acf49": "Amtrak San Joaquins", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": "Downtown Fresno", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": "Amtrak San Joaquins", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": "Southern Pacific branchlines", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "Amtrak San Joaquins", "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "Paul Baran", "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "packet switching", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": "circuit switching", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "fee", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "fee", "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": "circuit switching", "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "Packet switching contrasts with another principal networking paradigm, circuit switching", "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "fee", "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "fee", "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": "Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches", "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": "Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches", "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "radio or 10BASE5", "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches", "5726356938643c19005ad300": "Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches", "5726356938643c19005ad301": "radio or 10BASE5", "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "the RAND Corporation", "5726249538643c19005ad080": "RAND Corporation", "5726249538643c19005ad081": "RAND Corporation", "5726249538643c19005ad082": "RAND Corporation for the US Air Force into survivable communications networks", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "RAND report P-2626 in 1962, and finally in report RM 3420", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": "distributed adaptive message block switching", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "the RAND Corporation", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "large-scale, distributed, survivable communications network", "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory", "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory", "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory", "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "Donald Davies", "5726378238643c19005ad313": "Donald Davies", "5726378238643c19005ad314": "Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory", "5726378238643c19005ad315": "Lawrence Roberts", "5726385e271a42140099d797": "a destination address", "5726385e271a42140099d798": "a destination address", "5726385e271a42140099d799": "complete addressing information", "5726385e271a42140099d79a": "Each packet is labeled with a destination address", "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": "a connection identifier", "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "a connection identifier", "5726398589a1e219009ac589": "a connection identifier", "5726398589a1e219009ac588": "a connection identifier", "57263b1638643c19005ad333": "X", "57263b1638643c19005ad335": "X.25", "57263b1638643c19005ad334": "X.25", "57263b1638643c19005ad336": "X.25", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7b": "HLN", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7c": "1969", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": "ARPANET and SITA HLN became operational in 1969", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7e": "ARPANET and SITA HLN became operational in 1969", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8d": "AppleTalk", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": "AppleTalk", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f": "addresses", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc90": "AppleTalk", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a2": "CYCLADES", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a3": "CYCLADES", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a4": "CYCLADES", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a5": "CYCLADES", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c3": "Digital Equipment Corporation", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c4": "Digital Equipment Corporation", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c5": "Digital Equipment Corporation", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": "Digital Equipment Corporation", "57263fd138643c19005ad37b": "1965", "57263fd138643c19005ad37c": "GE's four computer sales and service centers", "57263fd138643c19005ad37d": "Warner Sinback", "57263fd138643c19005ad37e": "GE", "5726414e271a42140099d7e5": "1966 as the Michigan Educational Research Information Triad", "5726414e271a42140099d7e6": "1966", "5726414e271a42140099d7e7": "the Michigan Educational Research Information Triad", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf5": "Larry Roberts", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6": "Larry Roberts", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf7": "Larry Roberts", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": "Larry Roberts", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf9": "Larry Roberts", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd13": "San Jose, CA", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": "San Jose, CA", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd15": "San Jose, CA", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd16": "Tymnet", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd17": "San Jose, CA", "572643de5951261400b5195a": "Bell Northern", "572643de5951261400b5195b": "Bell Northern", "572643de5951261400b5195c": "Bell Northern", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404d": "Telstra", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404e": "Telstra", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404f": "Telstra", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": "1", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac7": "1", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac8": "Datanet 1", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": "1", "5726462b708984140094c117": "The Computer Science Network (CSNET) was a computer network funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation", "5726462b708984140094c118": "The Computer Science Network (CSNET) was a computer network funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation", "5726462b708984140094c119": "The Computer Science Network (CSNET) was a computer network funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation", "5726472bdd62a815002e8042": "Internet2", "5726472bdd62a815002e8043": "Internet2", "5726472bdd62a815002e8044": "Abilene", "5726472bdd62a815002e8045": "Internet2", "5726472bdd62a815002e8046": "Internet2 Network", "572647e2dd62a815002e805c": "National Science Foundation Network (NSFNET", "572647e2dd62a815002e805d": "National Science Foundation Network (NSFNET) was a program of coordinated, evolving projects sponsored by the National Science Foundation", "572647e2dd62a815002e805e": "National Science Foundation", "572648d1708984140094c15d": "National Science Foundation", "572648d1708984140094c15e": "National Science Foundation", "572648d1708984140094c15f": "National Science Foundation", "572648d1708984140094c160": "National Science Foundation", "572648d1708984140094c161": "National Science Foundation", "57264684708984140094c123": "Black Death is thought to have originated in the arid plains of Central Asia", "57264684708984140094c124": "Black Death is thought to have originated in the arid plains of Central Asia", "57264684708984140094c125": "Black Death is thought to have originated in the arid plains of Central Asia", "57264684708984140094c126": "450 million", "57264684708984140094c127": "Black Death is thought to have originated in the arid plains of Central Asia", "572647935951b619008f6ec9": "Yersinia pestis", "572647935951b619008f6eca": "Nestorian graves dating to 1338\u201339 near Lake Issyk Kul in Kyrgyzstan", "572647935951b619008f6ecb": "Yersinia pestis", "572647935951b619008f6ecc": "Central Asia, Kurdistan, Western Asia, Northern India and Uganda. Nestorian graves dating to 1338\u201339 near Lake Issyk Kul", "572647935951b619008f6ecd": "Central Asia", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0a": "Genoese", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0b": "1347", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0c": "1347", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0d": "Kaffa in the Crimea in 1347", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0e": "Black Death", "572648ed5951b619008f6f03": "Italy", "572648ed5951b619008f6f04": "Italy", "572648ed5951b619008f6f05": "Italy", "572648ed5951b619008f6f06": "Germany and Scandinavia", "572648ed5951b619008f6f07": "Ask\u00f8y", "57264991f1498d1400e8db2e": "1347", "57264991f1498d1400e8db2f": "1347", "57264991f1498d1400e8db30": "1347", "57264991f1498d1400e8db31": "Asia Minor", "57264a74708984140094c18b": "14th-century epidemic first appeared in modern times in 1631", "57264a74708984140094c18c": "Black Death", "57264a74708984140094c18d": "Black Death", "57264a74708984140094c18e": "the Black Death", "57264a74708984140094c18f": "Black Death", "57264b3edd62a815002e80aa": "Middle Ages", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ab": "Middle Ages", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ac": "Miasma", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ad": "Miasma", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c6": "1865", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c7": "19th-century plague was begun by teams of scientists who visited Hong Kong in 1894", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c8": "Alexandre Yersin, after whom the pathogen was named Yersinia pestis", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c9": "Hong Kong", "57264c42dd62a815002e80ca": "Black Death", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e4": "Francis Aidan Gasquet", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e5": "Francis Aidan Gasquet wrote about the 'Great Pestilence' in 1893", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e6": "Francis Aidan Gasquet wrote about the 'Great Pestilence' in 1893", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e7": "Francis Aidan Gasquet wrote about the 'Great Pestilence' in 1893", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e8": "Justinian plague", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7a": "30\u201375%", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7b": "bubonic plague", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7c": "80", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7d": "30\u201375%", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7e": "cases of pneumonic and particularly septicemic plague", "57264e2f708984140094c1e1": "PLoS Pathogens", "57264e2f708984140094c1e2": "Y. pestis", "57264e2f708984140094c1e3": "PLoS Pathogens published a paper by a multinational team who undertook a new investigation into the role of Yersinia pestis", "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": "PLoS Pathogens published a paper by a multinational team who undertook a new investigation into the role of Yersinia pestis", "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": "PLoS Pathogens", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbae": "Y. pestis", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbaf": "medieval mass graves", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb0": "Y. p. orientalis", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb1": "Y. p. orientalis", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb2": "Y. p. orientalis", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa1": "Y. pestis that may no longer exist.\" A study published in Nature in October 2011 sequenced the genome of Y. pestis", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa2": "East Smithfield burial site", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa3": "Y. pestis", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa4": "Y. pestis", "5726509bdd62a815002e815a": "Graham Twigg produced the first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory directly, and his doubts about the identity of the Black Death", "5726509bdd62a815002e815b": "J. F. D. Shrewsbury in 1970", "5726509bdd62a815002e815c": "J. F. D. Shrewsbury in 1970", "5726509bdd62a815002e815d": "zoologist", "5726509bdd62a815002e815e": "1984", "5726516a708984140094c223": "epidemiological account of the plague", "5726516a708984140094c224": "1377", "5726516a708984140094c225": "100% as no census was undertaken between the time of publication of the Domesday Book and the year 1377", "5726516a708984140094c226": "the clergy", "5726516a708984140094c227": "Domesday Book", "57265285708984140094c25b": "rat population", "57265285708984140094c25c": "goods", "57265285708984140094c25d": "rats before outbreaks of plague", "57265285708984140094c25e": "rats", "57265285708984140094c25f": "5 to 15 years", "5726534d708984140094c26d": "anthrax", "5726534d708984140094c26e": "2001", "5726534d708984140094c26f": "anthrax", "5726534d708984140094c270": "anthrax", "5726534d708984140094c271": "25", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc28": "Black Death", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc29": "40%", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a": "Black Death", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2b": "Black Death", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2c": "Black Death", "572654e2708984140094c2b7": "14th to 17th centuries. According to Biraben, the plague", "572654e2708984140094c2b8": "1346 and 1671", "572654e2708984140094c2b9": "a million", "5726559edd62a815002e81c8": "7 million", "5726559edd62a815002e81c9": "7 million to as low as 4 million in 1300, and a postincident population figure as low as 2 million", "5726559edd62a815002e81ca": "7 million", "5726559edd62a815002e81cb": "1665", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc68": "30 per cent of the time. The Black Death", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc69": "40,000 people died of the plague in Paris", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6b": "1629\u20131631, which is associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years' War", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6c": "Black Death", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6a": "Black Death", "57265700dd62a815002e820e": "1.7 million", "57265700dd62a815002e820f": "1.7 million victims in Italy, or about 14% of the population. In 1656", "57265700dd62a815002e8210": "1649", "57265700dd62a815002e8211": "1709\u201313, a plague epidemic that followed the Great Northern War", "57265700dd62a815002e8212": "1720", "5726577f708984140094c301": "Black Death", "5726577f708984140094c302": "30 to 50 thousand", "5726577f708984140094c303": "Black Death", "5726577f708984140094c304": "Black Death", "572657d9dd62a815002e8230": "melt (magma and/or lava), it is an igneous rock", "572657d9dd62a815002e8231": "igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. The rock cycle is an important concept in geology", "572657d9dd62a815002e8232": "igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. The rock cycle is an important concept in geology", "572657d9dd62a815002e8233": "igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. The rock cycle is an important concept in geology", "572657d9dd62a815002e8234": "ign", "57265d08708984140094c397": "seafloor spreading, showed that the Earth's lithosphere, which includes the crust and rigid uppermost portion of the upper mantle", "57265d08708984140094c398": "seafloor spreading, showed that the Earth's lithosphere, which includes the crust and rigid uppermost portion of the upper mantle", "57265d08708984140094c399": "seafloor spreading, showed that the Earth's lithosphere, which includes the crust and rigid uppermost portion of the upper mantle", "57265d08708984140094c39a": "plate tectonics", "57265d08708984140094c39b": "seafloor spreading", "57265f605951b619008f70db": "divergent boundaries", "57265f605951b619008f70dc": "San Andreas fault system", "57265f605951b619008f70dd": "San Andreas fault system", "57265f605951b619008f70de": "San Andreas fault system", "57265f605951b619008f70df": "San Andreas fault system, resulted in widespread powerful earthquakes. Plate tectonics also provided a mechanism for Alfred Wegener's theory of continental drift", "57266193dd62a815002e832a": "seismic waves", "57266193dd62a815002e832b": "seismic waves in reverse to image the interior of the Earth. Early advances in this field showed the existence of a liquid outer core", "57266193dd62a815002e832d": "410 and 660 kilometers", "57266193dd62a815002e832e": "seismic waves", "57266193dd62a815002e832c": "410 and 660 kilometers", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf2": "second scale shows the most recent eon", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf4": "second scale shows the most recent eon", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf5": "Pleistocene", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf6": "Pleistocene (P", "572665ff708984140094c4c3": "younger", "572665ff708984140094c4c4": "younger than the rocks they cut; accordingly, if a fault", "572665ff708984140094c4c5": "Finding the key bed in these situations may help determine whether the fault is a normal fault", "572665ff708984140094c4c6": "cross-cutting relationships pertains to the formation of faults", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de90": "xenoliths", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de91": "gravel from an older formation to be ripped up and included in a newer layer. A similar situation with igneous rocks", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de92": "gravel", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de93": "sedimentary rocks", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de94": "gravel", "572669a9dd62a815002e8416": "faunal succession", "572669a9dd62a815002e8417": "William Smith almost a hundred years before the publication of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution, the principles of succession", "572669a9dd62a815002e8418": "sedimentary rocks", "572669a9dd62a815002e8419": "faunal succession", "572669a9dd62a815002e841a": "William Smith", "57266c015951b619008f7237": "radioactive isotope", "57266c015951b619008f7238": "sections", "57266c015951b619008f7239": "isotopic dates it became possible to assign absolute ages to rock units", "57266c015951b619008f723a": "geologists could only use fossils and stratigraphic correlation to date sections of rock relative to one another. With isotopic dates", "57266c015951b619008f723b": "isotopic dates it became possible to assign absolute ages to rock units", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8c": "temperature profiles within the crust", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8d": "isotopes stop diffusing into and out of the crystal lattice", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8e": "uranium-lead", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8f": "Dating of lava and volcanic ash layers found within a stratigraphic sequence", "5726701add62a815002e84c8": "muds, do not significantly change in volume", "5726701add62a815002e84c9": "compression", "5726701add62a815002e84ca": "\"antiforms", "5726701add62a815002e84cb": "\"antiforms", "5726701add62a815002e84cc": "muds, do not significantly change in volume", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe4": "Extension", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe5": "Extension", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe6": "Maria Fold and Thrust Belt in which the entire sedimentary sequence of the Grand Canyon", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe7": "Extension", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe8": "Extension", "572673f5708984140094c69b": "topographic gradient", "572673f5708984140094c69c": "topographic gradient", "572673f5708984140094c69d": "topographic gradient", "572673f5708984140094c69e": "topographic gradient", "572673f5708984140094c69f": "topographic gradient", "57267640f1498d1400e8e074": "Hawaiian Islands, for example, consist almost entirely of layered basaltic lava flows", "57267640f1498d1400e8e075": "Hawaiian Islands", "57267640f1498d1400e8e076": "Hawaiian Islands", "57267640f1498d1400e8e077": "Hawaiian Islands", "57267640f1498d1400e8e078": "Hawaiian Islands", "572677e7708984140094c723": "petrology", "572677e7708984140094c724": "petrology", "572677e7708984140094c725": "petrology", "572677e7708984140094c726": "petrology", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ec": "optical microscopy and by using an electron microprobe", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ed": "electron microprobe", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ee": "Stable and radioactive isotope studies provide insight into the geochemical evolution of rock units", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ef": "electron microprobe", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0f0": "optical microscopy and by using an electron microprobe", "57267b3c5951b619008f7423": "Petrologists can also use fluid inclusion data and perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments to understand the temperatures and pressures at which different mineral phases", "57267b3c5951b619008f7424": "Petrologists can also use fluid inclusion data and perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments to understand the temperatures and pressures at which different mineral phases", "57267b3c5951b619008f7425": "Petrol", "57267d52708984140094c7d9": "microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples to observe the fabric within the rocks which gives information about strain within the crystalline structure", "57267d52708984140094c7da": "microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples", "57267d52708984140094c7db": "microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples", "57267d52708984140094c7dc": "microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872c": "orogenic wedge", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872d": "orogenic wedge", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872e": "sand are pulled along a lower surface", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872f": "orogenic wedge", "57267ebfdd62a815002e8730": "orogenic wedges", "57268066708984140094c821": "drill cores", "57268066708984140094c822": "geophysical surveys that show the locations of stratigraphic units in the subsurface", "57268066708984140094c823": "Geophysical data and well logs can be combined to produce a better view of the subsurface", "57268066708984140094c824": "computer programs", "57268066708984140094c825": "coal", "57268220f1498d1400e8e218": "Geochronologists precisely date rocks within the stratigraphic section", "57268220f1498d1400e8e216": "biostratigrapher", "57268220f1498d1400e8e219": "Magnetic stratigraphers look for signs of magnetic reversals in igneous rock units within the drill cores", "57268220f1498d1400e8e217": "Geochronologists precisely date rocks within the stratigraphic section", "572683f95951b619008f7525": "Persia", "572683f95951b619008f7526": "Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni (973\u20131048 CE", "572683f95951b619008f7527": "Persia", "572683f95951b619008f7528": "Persia", "572683f95951b619008f7529": "erosion of the mountains and by deposition of silt", "57268527708984140094c8bf": "James Hutton", "57268527708984140094c8c0": "1785 he presented a paper entitled Theory of the Earth to the Royal Society of Edinburgh", "57268527708984140094c8c1": "1795", "57268527708984140094c8c2": "1785 he presented a paper entitled Theory of the Earth to the Royal Society of Edinburgh", "572686ac5951b619008f75a9": "1809", "572686ac5951b619008f75aa": "1809", "572686ac5951b619008f75ab": "1809", "572686ac5951b619008f75ad": "1809", "572686ac5951b619008f75ac": "1809", "57268882f1498d1400e8e306": "Sir Charles Lyell first published his famous book, Principles of Geology, in 1830", "57268882f1498d1400e8e307": "1830. This book, which influenced the thought of Charles Darwin, successfully promoted the doctrine of uniformitarianism", "57268882f1498d1400e8e308": "Sir Charles Lyell first published his famous book, Principles of Geology, in 1830", "57268882f1498d1400e8e309": "catastrophism", "57268882f1498d1400e8e30a": "Charles Lyell", "5726642f5951b619008f7157": "103 miles (166 km) south of Edinburgh and 277 miles (446 km) north of London on the northern bank of the River Tyne", "5726642f5951b619008f7158": "103 miles (166 km) south of Edinburgh and 277 miles (446 km) north of London on the northern bank of the River Tyne", "5726642f5951b619008f7159": "Newcastle upon Tyne", "5726642f5951b619008f715a": "1400", "5726642f5951b619008f715b": "Geordie", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de30": "Robert Curthose, William the Conqueror", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de31": "Robert Curthose, William the Conqueror's eldest son. The city grew as an important centre for the wool trade", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de32": "Pons Aelius", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de33": "Pons Aelius", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de34": "Great North Run", "5726660d5951b619008f71b1": "Pons Aelius", "5726660d5951b619008f71b2": "Pons Aelius", "5726660d5951b619008f71b3": "2,000", "5726660d5951b619008f71b4": "2,000. Fragments of Hadrian's Wall", "5726660d5951b619008f71b5": "Pictish tribes", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b4": "Middle Ages", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b5": "Elizabeth", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b6": "A 25-foot", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b7": "Newcastle", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b8": "Scots", "57266783f1498d1400e8de86": "Tyneside", "57266783f1498d1400e8de87": "the Hostmen", "57266783f1498d1400e8de88": "1538", "57266783f1498d1400e8de89": "1530", "57266783f1498d1400e8de8a": "1530", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def6": "Sandgate", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def7": "Sandgate", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def8": "7,000", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def9": "7,000", "57266a15f1498d1400e8defa": "47%", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8434": "Newburn. In 1644 the Scots then captured the reinforced fortification on the Lawe in South Shields", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8435": "Scots", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8436": "Charles I", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8437": "Newburn", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8438": "Charles I", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df53": "shipbuilding and heavy engineering were central to the city's prosperity; and the city was a powerhouse of the Industrial Revolution", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df54": "the Maling", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df55": "Industrial Revolution", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df52": "Industrial Revolution", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df56": "steam turbine", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df78": "28\u201330", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df79": "Narrow alleys or 'chares', most of which can only be traversed by foot, still exist in abundance, particularly around the riverside", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7a": "Newcastle", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7b": "28\u201330", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7c": "30 Close", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a0": "Tyneside Classical largely developed in the 1830s by Richard Grainger and John Dobson", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a1": "Stuart Maconie", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a2": "Grey Street as one of the finest streets in England. The street curves down from Grey's Monument towards the valley of the River Tyne", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a3": "Richard Grainger and John Dobson", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a4": "Eldon Square", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa4": "Town Moor", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa5": "St. James' Park, Newcastle United Football Club's ground, though this is not exercised, although the Freemen do collect rent", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa7": "Hoppings funfair", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa8": "Hoppings funfair", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa6": "St. James' Park", "57267076708984140094c601": "regeneration has replaced former shipping premises", "57267076708984140094c602": "Millennium Bridge", "57267076708984140094c603": "Norman Foster-designed The Sage Gateshead music centre", "57267076708984140094c604": "NewcastleGateshead", "57267076708984140094c605": "Gateshead", "572671165951b619008f72b7": "244", "572671165951b619008f72b8": "Richard Grainger was said to 'have found Newcastle of bricks and timber and left it in stone'. Of Grainger Town's 450", "572671165951b619008f72b9": "four stories high, with vertical dormers, domes, turrets and spikes", "572671165951b619008f72ba": "244", "572671e55951b619008f72d7": "timber", "572671e55951b619008f72d8": "1835", "572671e55951b619008f72d9": "2000", "572671e55951b619008f72da": "timber", "572671e55951b619008f72db": "English Heritage", "57267383dd62a815002e8552": "oceanic", "57267383dd62a815002e8553": "North Atlantic Drift", "57267383dd62a815002e8554": "North Pennines", "57267383dd62a815002e8555": "Newcastle Weather Centre include 32.5 \u00b0C (90.5 \u00b0F) during August 1990", "57267383dd62a815002e8556": "milder winters and cooler summers, similar to the remainder of the British Isles", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03a": "the Eldon Square", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03b": "the Eldon Square", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03c": "the Eldon Square", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03d": "the Eldon Square", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03e": "Eldon Square", "5726769c708984140094c711": "Grainger Street", "5726769c708984140094c712": "Gosforth", "5726769c708984140094c713": "Tesco store in the United Kingdom is located in Kingston Park", "5726769c708984140094c714": "MetroCentre", "5726769c708984140094c715": "Gateshead", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ac": "Tyneside flat", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ad": "terraces", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ae": "Tyneside flat", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0af": "Tyneside flat", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0b0": "Tyneside flat", "572678c0dd62a815002e863e": "7.8%", "572678c0dd62a815002e863f": "5.9%", "572678c0dd62a815002e8640": "5.9%", "572678c0dd62a815002e8641": "5.9", "572678c0dd62a815002e8642": "Tunbridge Wells", "572679c35951b619008f73db": "189,863", "572679c35951b619008f73dc": "189,863, whereas the metropolitan borough of Newcastle had a population of around 259,000", "572679c35951b619008f73dd": "189", "572679c35951b619008f73de": "189", "572679c35951b619008f73df": "Jesmond and Heaton", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e122": "37.8", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e123": "37.8", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e124": "Border Reiver surnames, such as Armstrong", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e125": "500 and 2,000", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e126": "2,000", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a6": "Geordie", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a7": "Anglo-Saxon populations who migrated to and conquered much of England after the end of Roman Imperial rule", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a8": "Newcastle is known as Geordie", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a9": "Geordie", "57267b65dd62a815002e86aa": "Geordie", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d6": "barn", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d7": "Scandinavia", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d8": "Bairn", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d9": "Newcastle", "57267c63dd62a815002e86da": "Bairn", "57267ce7708984140094c7c9": "80.4 decibels", "57267ce7708984140094c7ca": "80.4 decibels", "57267ce7708984140094c7cb": "80.4 decibels", "57267ce7708984140094c7cc": "80.4 decibels", "57267ce7708984140094c7cd": "80.4 decibels", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e194": "Collingwood Street", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e195": "Collingwood Street", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e196": "12-screen Empire multiplex cinema", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e197": "Pink Triangle", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e198": "Collingwood Street", "57267f695951b619008f74bd": "Stephen Kemble of the famous Kemble family successfully managed the original Theatre Royal", "57267f695951b619008f74be": "Stephen Kemble of the famous Kemble family successfully managed the original Theatre Royal", "57267f695951b619008f74bf": "1788", "57267f695951b619008f74c0": "Stephen Kemble of the famous Kemble family successfully managed the original Theatre Royal", "57267f695951b619008f74c1": "Grey Street", "5726800add62a815002e8750": "Grey Street", "5726800add62a815002e8751": "Grey Street", "5726800add62a815002e8752": "Royal Shakespeare Company", "5726800add62a815002e8753": "Royal", "5726800add62a815002e8754": "Grey Street", "572680865951b619008f74e7": "Newcastle upon Tyne", "572680865951b619008f74e8": "150,000 books. Its music library contains 8000", "572680865951b619008f74e9": "The Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle upon Tyne", "572680865951b619008f74ea": "Joseph Swan", "572680865951b619008f74eb": "Joseph Swan", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fa": "CAMRA", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fb": "Newcastle Beer Festival, organized by CAMRA", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fc": "Newcastle Beer Festival, organized by CAMRA", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fd": "Newcastle Beer Festival, organized by CAMRA", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fe": "Newcastle Beer Festival, organized by CAMRA", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23c": "Hoppings, reputedly the largest travelling fair in Europe, takes place on Newcastle Town Moor", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23d": "Hoppings", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23e": "Hoppings", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23f": "Hoppings, reputedly the largest travelling fair in Europe, takes place on Newcastle Town Moor", "57268341f1498d1400e8e240": "Hoppings, reputedly the largest travelling fair in Europe, takes place on Newcastle Town Moor", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24c": "Newcastle Mela", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24e": "Norman Foster", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24f": "Newcastle Mela", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e250": "Newcastle Mela", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24d": "NewcastleGateshead", "5726847f708984140094c8ab": "Lindisfarne", "5726847f708984140094c8ac": "Lindisfarne are a folk-rock group with a strong Tyneside connection. Their most famous song, \"Fog on the Tyne", "5726847f708984140094c8ad": "Venom", "5726847f708984140094c8ae": "Skyclad", "5726847f708984140094c8af": "Lindisfarne", "57268525dd62a815002e8806": "Pilgrim Street", "57268525dd62a815002e8807": "Pilgrim Street", "57268525dd62a815002e8808": "Pilgrim Street", "57268525dd62a815002e8809": "Pilgrim Street", "57268525dd62a815002e880a": "Pilgrim Street", "57268692dd62a815002e8826": "Newcastle, including the Centre for Life with its Science Village", "57268692dd62a815002e8827": "Seven Stories", "57268692dd62a815002e8828": "Seven Stories", "57268692dd62a815002e8829": "Great North Museum; in 2009 the Newcastle on Tyne", "57268692dd62a815002e882a": "Seven Stories", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e2": "1939", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e3": "1971", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e4": "noir thriller Stormy Monday", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e5": "1939", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e6": "1939", "572687e1dd62a815002e8852": "Gosforth Park", "572687e1dd62a815002e8853": "Gosforth Park. The city is also home to the Newcastle Eagles", "572687e1dd62a815002e8854": "Gosforth Park", "572687e1dd62a815002e8855": "Brough Park", "572687e1dd62a815002e8856": "9 June annually since 1981", "57268885dd62a815002e886a": "Ponteland", "57268885dd62a815002e886b": "Metro Light Rail", "57268885dd62a815002e886c": "Ponteland", "57268885dd62a815002e886d": "five million", "57268885dd62a815002e886e": "90", "572689385951b619008f761b": "Robert Stephenson", "572689385951b619008f761c": "six", "572689385951b619008f761d": "1850 by Queen Victoria", "572689385951b619008f761e": "Robert Stephenson", "572689385951b619008f761f": "Manors", "572689b6dd62a815002e8890": "Virgin Trains East Coast", "572689b6dd62a815002e8891": "Virgin Trains East Coast", "572689b6dd62a815002e8892": "Virgin Trains East Coast", "572689b6dd62a815002e8893": "Virgin Trains East Coast", "572689b6dd62a815002e8894": "Virgin Trains East Coast", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88ce": "Tyne and Wear Metro", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88cf": "1980", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d0": "Tyne and Wear Metro", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d1": "1980", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d2": "37 million", "57268bb25951b619008f7645": "Metro", "57268bb25951b619008f7646": "Metro: All Change.' The programme has replaced all ticket machines and introduced ticket gates at the busiest stations", "57268bb25951b619008f7647": "North Shields", "57268bb25951b619008f7648": "North Shields). In addition; tracks, signalling and overhead wires are also being overhauled. Longer term plans include the procurement of an entirely new fleet", "57268bb25951b619008f7649": "trams", "57268d1b708984140094c9cd": "Gateshead Newcastle Western Bypass), stretching north to Edinburgh and south to London; the A19", "57268d1b708984140094c9ce": "Gateshead Newcastle Western Bypass), stretching north to Edinburgh and south to London; the A19", "57268d1b708984140094c9cf": "Gateshead Newcastle Western Bypass), stretching north to Edinburgh and south to London; the A19", "57268d1b708984140094c9d0": "Gateshead Newcastle Western Bypass", "57268d1b708984140094c9d1": "Gateshead Newcastle Western Bypass), stretching north to Edinburgh and south to London; the A19", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e6": "Haymarket bus station and Eldon Square", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e7": "Haymarket bus station and Eldon Square", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e8": "Stagecoach", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e9": "Haymarket bus station and Eldon Square", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3ea": "Go-Ahead operates from Eldon Square", "57269120708984140094ca59": "1998", "57269120708984140094ca5a": "1998", "57269120708984140094ca5b": "1998", "57269120708984140094ca5c": "1998", "57269120708984140094ca5d": "1998", "5726934f5951b619008f771d": "North Shields", "5726934f5951b619008f771e": "Gothenburg, Sweden", "5726934f5951b619008f771f": "Newcastle International Ferry Terminal, at North Shields", "5726934f5951b619008f7720": "Newcastle International Ferry Terminal, at North Shields", "5726934f5951b619008f7721": "Thomson cruise lines", "57269526dd62a815002e8a4e": "eleven", "57269526dd62a815002e8a4f": "eleven", "57269526dd62a815002e8a50": "Royal Grammar School", "57269526dd62a815002e8a51": "Newcastle College", "57269526dd62a815002e8a52": "eleven LEA-funded 11", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6c": "Newcastle University", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6d": "1834", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6e": "Sunday Times University of the Year award in 2000. Northumbria University has its origins in the Newcastle Polytechnic", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6f": "the Newcastle Polytechnic", "57269698dd62a815002e8a70": "Newcastle University", "572699b55951b619008f778f": "St. Nicholas", "572699b55951b619008f7790": "1474", "572699b55951b619008f7791": "Newcastle has three cathedrals, the Anglican St. Nicholas", "572699b55951b619008f7792": "St Thomas the Martyr", "572699b55951b619008f7793": "St. Nicholas", "57269b165951b619008f77b3": "St Andrew", "57269b165951b619008f77b4": "1726", "57269b165951b619008f77b5": "main porch", "57269b165951b619008f77b6": "St Andrew", "57269b165951b619008f77b7": "the Scots", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ca": "City Road", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cb": "City Road", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cc": "5", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cd": "the Pink Palace", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ce": "the Pink Palace", "57269d745951b619008f77d7": "NE1fm", "57269d745951b619008f77d8": "NE1fm", "57269d745951b619008f77d9": "Radio Tyneside", "57269d745951b619008f77da": "NE1fm", "57269d745951b619008f77db": "NE1fm", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e520": "Basil Hume", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e521": "Westminster", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e522": "Charles Avison", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e523": "Basil Hume", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e524": "Basil Hume", "57269fab5951b619008f7807": "Rutherford Grammar", "57269fab5951b619008f7808": "footballers Michael Carrick", "57269fab5951b619008f7809": "Nobel Prize winning physicist Peter Higgs", "57269fab5951b619008f780a": "Eric Burdon", "57269fab5951b619008f780b": "WWE", "5726710b708984140094c61d": "1852 and named after Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. The V&A is located in the Brompton district of the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea", "5726710b708984140094c61e": "4.5 million", "5726710b708984140094c61f": "1852", "5726710b708984140094c620": "1852 and named after Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. The V&A is located in the Brompton district of the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea", "572680ac708984140094c83d": "Brompton", "572680ac708984140094c83e": "1852", "572680ac708984140094c83f": "1852 and named after Queen Victoria", "572680ac708984140094c840": "The Victoria and Albert Museum", "572680ac708984140094c841": "Victoria and Albert Museum", "57268294708984140094c877": "12.5 acres (51,000 m2", "57268294708984140094c878": "12.5 acres", "57268294708984140094c879": "12.5 acres", "57268294708984140094c87a": "12.5 acres", "57268294708984140094c87b": "12.5 acres", "572685cd5951b619008f7573": "Great Exhibition of 1851", "572685cd5951b619008f7574": "Henry Cole", "572685cd5951b619008f7575": "the Museum of Manufactures, first opening in May 1852 at Marlborough House", "572685cd5951b619008f7576": "Somerset House", "572685cd5951b619008f7577": "Gottfried Semper", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e378": "22", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e379": "22", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37a": "George Wallis", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37b": "Queen Victoria", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37c": "1857", "57268f2c708984140094ca25": "the Britain Can Make It exhibition was held between September and November 1946, attracting nearly a million", "57268f2c708984140094ca26": "a million", "57268f2c708984140094ca27": "the Britain Can Make It exhibition was held between September and November 1946, attracting nearly a million", "57268f2c708984140094ca28": "Festival of Britain (1951", "57268f2c708984140094ca29": "1948", "572691d7708984140094ca6d": "Roy Strong", "572691d7708984140094ca6e": "Roy Strong", "572691d7708984140094ca6f": "Roy Strong", "572691d7708984140094ca70": "progressive folk-rock band Gryphon", "57269656708984140094cafd": "\u00a343 million", "57269656708984140094cafe": "\u00a343 million", "57269656708984140094caff": "\u00a343 million", "57269656708984140094cb00": "\u00a343 million", "57269656708984140094cb01": "\u00a343 million", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a98": "Brompton but had been renamed South Kensington", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a99": "Sheepshanks Gallery", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9a": "Brompton but had been renamed South Kensington", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9b": "Brompton but had been renamed South Kensington", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9c": "South Kensington", "57269c06708984140094cba1": "the Oriental Courts", "57269c06708984140094cba2": "Italian Renaissance", "57269c06708984140094cba3": "Brompton Park House", "57269c06708984140094cba4": "Lord Leighton", "57269c06708984140094cba5": "Lord Leighton", "57269d68708984140094cbd7": "1866\u201368 was the work of Philip Webb", "57269d68708984140094cbd8": "James Gamble", "57269d68708984140094cbd9": "James Gamble", "57269d68708984140094cbda": "James Gamble", "57269d68708984140094cbdb": "1876\u201381", "5726a0205951b619008f781b": "Henry Young Darracott Scott", "5726a0205951b619008f781c": "Henry Young Darracott Scott", "5726a0205951b619008f781d": "Henry Young Darracott Scott", "5726a0205951b619008f781e": "Henry Young Darracott Scott", "5726a0205951b619008f781f": "Henry Young Darracott Scott", "5726a2445951b619008f7861": "Godfrey Sykes", "5726a2445951b619008f7862": "Godfrey Sykes", "5726a2445951b619008f7863": "Godfrey Sykes", "5726a2445951b619008f7864": "Art Library", "5726a2445951b619008f7865": "Godfrey Sykes", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5fe": "Aston Webb", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5ff": "red brick and Portland stone, stretches 720 feet (220 m) along Cromwell Gardens and was designed by Aston Webb", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e600": "Aston Webb", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e601": "red brick and Portland stone, stretches 720 feet (220 m) along Cromwell Gardens and was designed by Aston Webb", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e602": "red brick and Portland stone, stretches 720 feet (220 m) along Cromwell Gardens and was designed by Aston Webb", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4b": "Alfred Drury", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4c": "four levels", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4d": "Prince Albert", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4e": "marble", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4f": "Queen Victoria", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9e": "Aston Webb's main hall", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9f": "Henry Cole wing", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca0": "Henry Cole wing", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca1": "Christopher Hay and Douglas Coyne of the Royal College of Art", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca2": "Spiral", "5726afeb708984140094cdd7": "Eva", "5726afeb708984140094cdd8": "Central Hall Shop", "5726afeb708984140094cdd9": "ten", "5726afeb708984140094cdda": "South Kensington", "5726afeb708984140094cddb": "Eva", "5726b12f5951b619008f7aaf": "Kim Wilkie", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab0": "Kim Wilkie", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab1": "stone", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab2": "elliptical water feature lined in stone", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab3": "American Sweetgum tree", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e4": "2004", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e5": "2004, the V&A alongside Royal Institute of British Architects opened the first permanent gallery", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e7": "600", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e6": "RIBA", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e8": "600", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b99": "330 drawings by Andrea Palladio", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9a": "RIBA", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9b": "330 drawings by Andrea Palladio", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9c": "330 drawings by Andrea Palladio", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9d": "330 drawings by Andrea Palladio", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6a": "Sir Paul Pindar's house dated c1600", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6b": "c1600", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6c": "c1600", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6d": "a dormer window dated 1523\u201335 from the chateau of Montal", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6e": "main architecture gallery has a series of pillars from various buildings and different periods, for example a column from the Alhambra", "5726bc505951b619008f7c79": "19,000", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7a": "19,000", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7b": "the Ardabil Carpet", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7c": "10th-century Rock crystal ewer", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7d": "10th-century Rock crystal ewer", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c0": "60,000 objects, including about 10,000 textiles and 6000 paintings, the range of the collection is immense. The Jawaharlal Nehru", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c1": "10,000 textiles and 6000 paintings, the range of the collection is immense. The Jawaharlal Nehru", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c2": "10,000 textiles and 6000 paintings, the range of the collection is immense. The Jawaharlal Nehru", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c4": "Jawaharlal Nehru", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c3": "Jawaharlal Nehru", "5726bf325951b619008f7cfd": "70,000 works of art from the countries of East Asia: China, Japan and Korea. The T. T. Tsui", "5726bf325951b619008f7cfe": "70,000 works of art from the countries of East Asia: China, Japan and Korea. The T. T. Tsui", "5726bf325951b619008f7cff": "T. T. Tsui", "5726bf325951b619008f7d00": "T. T. Tsui", "5726bf325951b619008f7d01": "70,000 works of art from the countries of East Asia: China, Japan and Korea. The T. T. Tsui", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd8": "1986", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd9": "1986", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fda": "13th-century", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdb": "1986", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdc": "2.25 metres", "5726c80c5951b619008f7de7": "Korea", "5726c80c5951b619008f7de8": "Korea", "5726c80c5951b619008f7de9": "Thailand", "5726c80c5951b619008f7dea": "green-glazed ceramics, silk embroideries from officials' robes and gleaming boxes inlaid with mother-of-pearl", "5726c80c5951b619008f7deb": "ivory combs and bronze palanquin hooks", "5726c9a4708984140094d16f": "three parchment-bound manuscripts, Forster I", "5726c9a4708984140094d170": "three parchment-bound manuscripts", "5726c9a4708984140094d171": "14,000", "5726c9a4708984140094d172": "14,000", "5726c9a4708984140094d173": "14,000", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9086": "William Morris", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9087": "Charles Dickens", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9088": "12th to 16th centuries", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9089": "12th to 16th centuries", "5726cc11dd62a815002e908a": "12th to 16th centuries", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc4": "Victoria and Albert Museum", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc5": "MODES cataloging system", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc6": "EAD", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc8": "MODES cataloging system", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc7": "Victoria and Albert Museum", "5726cfa3708984140094d209": "Andy Warhol", "5726cfa3708984140094d20a": "Victoria and Albert Museum", "5726cfa3708984140094d20b": "Andy Warhol", "5726cfa3708984140094d20c": "15,000", "5726cfa3708984140094d20d": "Victoria and Albert Museum", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f69": "European artists that was purchased or commissioned by British patrons", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6a": "Horace Walpole", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6b": "Horace Walpole", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6c": "Horace Walpole", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6d": "Designers and artists whose work is on display in the galleries include Gian Lorenzo Bernini", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdb": "tea drinking led to the production of tea paraphernalia such as china and caddies", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecda": "Tudor period", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecde": "John Ruskin, contributed to the Arts and Crafts movement", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdc": "Josiah Wedgwood, Matthew Boulton", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdd": "John Ruskin", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed16": "Trajan's Column", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed17": "full-scale replica of Trajan's Column", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed18": "Trajan's Column", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed19": "hundreds of plaster casts of sculptures, friezes and tombs", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed1a": "sculpture wing", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e4": "1731", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e5": "Frederick II", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e6": "Frederick II", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e7": "1909", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e8": "1909", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd8": "Bernard Palissy", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd9": "1695 flower pyramid", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edda": "Bernard Palissy", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddb": "Bernard Palissy", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddc": "Bernard Palissy", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ab": "4000", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ac": "4000", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ad": "Ancient Egypt", "5726de7a5951b619008f80af": "4000", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ae": "4000", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee52": "1994", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee53": "Danny Lane", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee54": "1994", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee55": "Dale Chihuly", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee56": "13th-century glass beaker known as the Luck of Edenhall", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c4": "10,000 British and 2,000 old master works, including works by: D\u00fcrer", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c5": "10,000 British and 2,000 old master works, including works by: D\u00fcrer", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c6": "10,000 British and 2,000 old master works, including works by: D\u00fcrer", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c7": "10,000 British and 2,000 old master works, including works by: D\u00fcrer", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c8": "10,000 British and 2,000 old master works, including works by: D\u00fcrer", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed8": "Talbot Hughes", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed9": "1,442", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eeda": "14,000", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedb": "1,442", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedc": "1,442", "5726e4eedd62a815002e9438": "178 Vivienne Westwood", "5726e4eedd62a815002e9439": "178 Vivienne Westwood", "5726e4eedd62a815002e943a": "178 Vivienne Westwood", "5726e4eedd62a815002e943b": "178 Vivienne Westwood", "5726e4eedd62a815002e943c": "178 Vivienne Westwood", "5726e680dd62a815002e946e": "John Jones", "5726e680dd62a815002e946f": "1859", "5726e680dd62a815002e9470": "John Jones Collection of French 18th-century art and furnishings was left to the museum in 1882", "5726e680dd62a815002e9471": "1882", "5726e680dd62a815002e9472": "1882", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a4": "1580", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a5": "1580", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a6": "Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet dated c1750", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a7": "Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet dated c1750", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a8": "1580", "5726e9c65951b619008f8247": "6000", "5726e9c65951b619008f8248": "6000 items is one of the finest and most comprehensive collections of jewellery in the world and includes works dating from Ancient Egypt", "5726e9c65951b619008f8249": "154 gems bequeathed in 1869", "5726e9c65951b619008f824a": "154 gems bequeathed in 1869", "5726e9c65951b619008f824b": "24", "5726ee28708984140094d656": "10,000", "5726ee28708984140094d657": "1496", "5726ee28708984140094d658": "8 tonnes", "5726ee28708984140094d659": "10,000", "5726ee28708984140094d655": "10,000", "5726ef12dd62a815002e959e": "58 cm high Gloucester Candlestick, dated to c1110", "5726ef12dd62a815002e959f": "58 cm high Gloucester Candlestick, dated to c1110", "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a0": "c1180", "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a1": "c1180", "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a2": "c1180", "5726f1ec708984140094d6aa": "Chris Smith", "5726f1ec708984140094d6ad": "Bryan Davies", "5726f1ec708984140094d6ab": "35 instruments", "5726f1ec708984140094d6ac": "35", "5726f1ec708984140094d6a9": "25 February 2010", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bc": "1130", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bd": "1130", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0be": "1130", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bf": "the Raphael Cartoons", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0c0": "1400", "5726f4a0708984140094d6e9": "233", "5726f4a0708984140094d6ea": "233", "5726f4a0708984140094d6eb": "233", "5726f4a0708984140094d6ec": "Hay Wain", "5726f4a0708984140094d6ed": "233", "5726f755708984140094d737": "1882", "5726f755708984140094d738": "1882", "5726f755708984140094d739": "260", "5726f755708984140094d73a": "Fran\u00e7ois, Duc d'Alen\u00e7on", "5726f90b708984140094d75d": "1887", "5726f90b708984140094d75e": "1887", "5726f90b708984140094d75f": "781", "5726f90b708984140094d760": "Eadweard Muybridge", "5726f90b708984140094d761": "James Lafayette", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96ce": "22,000", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96cf": "22,000", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d0": "22,000", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d1": "22,000", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9706": "Canova's The Three Graces", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9707": "ancient Roman statue of Narcissus", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9708": "Chancel Chapel", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9709": "Chancel Chapel", "5726fc63dd62a815002e970a": "Chancel Chapel", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9732": "20", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9733": "20", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9734": "1914", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9735": "World War I", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9736": "1914, as acknowledgement of Britain's support of France in World War I, although the statue of St John the Baptist", "572700c8dd62a815002e976a": "Nicholas Stone", "572700c8dd62a815002e976b": "Nicholas Stone", "572700c8dd62a815002e976c": "Nicholas Stone", "572700c8dd62a815002e976d": "Nicholas Stone", "572702a3dd62a815002e9790": "Dorothy and Michael Hintze", "572702a3dd62a815002e9791": "Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries", "572702a3dd62a815002e9792": "Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries", "572702a3dd62a815002e9793": "Dorothy and Michael Hintze", "572702a3dd62a815002e9794": "Tate Britain", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23c": "53,000", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23d": "53,000 examples, mainly western European though all populated continents are represented, dating from the 1st century AD", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23e": "53,000 examples, mainly western European though all populated continents are represented, dating from the 1st century AD", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23f": "53,000", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f240": "53,000", "57270541dd62a815002e97c8": "four", "57270541dd62a815002e97c9": "four Devonshire", "57270541dd62a815002e97ca": "four", "57270541dd62a815002e97cb": "four Devonshire", "57270541dd62a815002e97cc": "John Vanderbank's workshop", "57270676dd62a815002e97f0": "14th-century", "57270676dd62a815002e97f1": "1887", "57270676dd62a815002e97f2": "1887", "57270676dd62a815002e97f3": "Marion Dorn", "57270676dd62a815002e97f4": "14th-century Sicilian Tristan Quilt", "57270817708984140094d8c7": "V&A Theatre & Performance galleries, formerly the Theatre Museum", "57270817708984140094d8c8": "2009", "57270817708984140094d8c9": "V&A Theatre & Performance galleries, formerly the Theatre Museum", "57270817708984140094d8ca": "V&A Theatre & Performance galleries", "57270817708984140094d8cb": "V&A Theatre & Performance galleries", "57270ab9708984140094d8f7": "Conservation", "57270ab9708984140094d8f8": "Conservation", "57270ab9708984140094d8f9": "Interventive treatment makes an object more stable", "57270ab9708984140094d8fa": "Conservation is responsible for the long-term preservation of the collections, and covers all the collections held by the V&A", "57270ab9708984140094d8fb": "preventive\" conservation", "57267b755951b619008f7433": "Columbus Avenue", "57267b755951b619008f7434": "Columbus Avenue", "57267b755951b619008f7435": "Columbus Avenue", "57267b755951b619008f7436": "Columbus Avenue", "57267b755951b619008f7437": "Disney\u2013ABC Television Group", "57267ca75951b619008f7469": "United Paramount Theatres", "57267ca75951b619008f746a": "United Paramount Theatres", "57267ca75951b619008f746b": "United Paramount Theatres", "57267ca75951b619008f746c": "80% interest in cable sports channel ESPN", "57267ca75951b619008f746d": "Edward J. Noble", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8740": "The television network has eight owned-and-operated and over 232 affiliated television stations throughout the United States and its territories. Most Canadians", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8741": "Citadel Broadcasting", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8742": "The", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8743": "The", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8744": "Citadel Broadcasting", "5726808bdd62a815002e8776": "NBC Blue", "5726808bdd62a815002e8777": "NBC Blue", "5726808bdd62a815002e8778": "NBC Blue", "5726808bdd62a815002e8779": "NBC Blue", "5726808bdd62a815002e877a": "NBC Blue", "572681ab708984140094c85d": "Mutual filed a complaint with the Federal Communications Commission", "572681ab708984140094c85e": "1934", "572681ab708984140094c85f": "Mutual filed a complaint with the Federal Communications Commission", "572681ab708984140094c860": "Mutual filed a complaint with the Federal Communications Commission", "572681ab708984140094c861": "NBC Blue", "572684f5dd62a815002e87fc": "Mark Woods", "572684f5dd62a815002e87fd": "Mark Woods", "572684f5dd62a815002e87fe": "7.5 million", "572684f5dd62a815002e87ff": "Mark Woods", "572684f5dd62a815002e8800": "$7.5 million", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29e": "8 million", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29f": "8 million", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a0": "the American Broadcasting System", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a1": "the American Broadcasting System", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a2": "$8 million", "57268739708984140094c8ed": "Bing Crosby", "57268739708984140094c8ee": "Paul Whiteman", "57268739708984140094c8ef": "Sherlock Holmes", "57268739708984140094c8f0": "Bing Crosby", "57268739708984140094c8f1": "NBC Blue's traditions of public service, it aired symphony performances conducted by Paul Whiteman", "57269260dd62a815002e89ea": "33% stake in European sports channel Eurosport for $155 million", "57269260dd62a815002e89eb": "Disney Media Networks", "57269260dd62a815002e89ec": "ESPN", "57269260dd62a815002e89ed": "Disney Channel", "57269260dd62a815002e89ee": "ESPN", "57269344f1498d1400e8e43e": "1959", "57269344f1498d1400e8e43f": "satellite", "57269344f1498d1400e8e440": "ABC was forced to sell all of its interests in international networks, mainly in Japan and Latin America, in the 1970s", "57269344f1498d1400e8e441": "ABC was forced to sell all of its interests in international networks, mainly in Japan and Latin America, in the 1970s", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5c": "Elizabeth II", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5d": "Leonard Goldenson", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5e": "5% stake in two new domestic networks, the Mainichi Broadcasting System", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5f": "Queen Elizabeth II", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb60": "Queen Elizabeth II", "5726e5ac708984140094d51b": "ABC", "5726e5ac708984140094d51c": "ABC", "5726e5ac708984140094d51d": "ABC", "5726e5ac708984140094d51e": "ABC", "5726e5ac708984140094d51f": "ABC", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef30": "1974", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef31": "1974", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef32": "1974", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef33": "Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve on New Year's Eve (hosted first by its creator Dick Clark", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef34": "1954 to 1956, 1997 to 2005 (with the television rights being assumed by cable channel TLC", "5726e671dd62a815002e9464": "General Hospital", "5726e671dd62a815002e9465": "General Hospital", "5726e671dd62a815002e9466": "General Hospital", "5726e671dd62a815002e9467": "General Hospital", "5726e671dd62a815002e9468": "General Hospital", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6e": "Saturday Night Football package", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6c": "Saturday Night Football package", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6b": "12", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6a": "Saturday Night Football package", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6d": "Saturday", "5726e860708984140094d579": "Frank Marx", "5726e860708984140094d57a": "Frank Marx", "5726e860708984140094d57b": "1947", "5726e860708984140094d57c": "Frank Marx", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa0": "108", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa1": "108", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa2": "DuMont Television Network", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa3": "CBS and NBC", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950a": "United Paramount Theatres", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950b": "United Paramount Theatres", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950c": "nine", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950d": "United Paramount Theatres", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950e": "Prudential Insurance Company of America", "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff2": "Leonard Goldenson", "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff3": "William S. Paley", "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff4": "Leonard Goldenson", "5726ed12708984140094d645": "$25 million in shares. The merged company, renamed American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres, Inc. and headquartered in the Paramount Building at 1501 Broadway", "5726ed12708984140094d646": "$25 million", "5726ed12708984140094d647": "$25 million", "5726ed12708984140094d648": "1501 Broadway", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f024": "August 10", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f025": "August 10", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f026": "August 10", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f027": "80,937 m2", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c6": "The Flintstones", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c7": "Flintstones", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c8": "The Flintstones", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c9": "Flintstones", "5726f0865951b619008f82e5": "$7.5 million", "5726f0865951b619008f82e6": "NBC", "5726f0865951b619008f82e7": "Walt Disney Productions, having improved its financial situation, had purchased ABC's shares in the Disneyland theme park for $7.5 million", "5726f0865951b619008f82e8": "Walt Disney Productions, having improved its financial situation, had purchased ABC's shares in the Disneyland theme park for $7.5 million", "572734af708984140094dae3": "circle logo", "572734af708984140094dae4": "the Troika Design Group", "572734af708984140094dae5": "circle logo, also called \"the dot", "572734af708984140094dae6": "circle logo, also called \"the dot", "572735a15951b619008f86bf": "small black-and-white \"ABC Circle\" logo", "572735a15951b619008f86c0": "yellow background", "572735a15951b619008f86c1": "small black-and-white \"ABC Circle\" logo", "572735a15951b619008f86c2": "small black-and-white \"ABC Circle\" logo", "572736625951b619008f86d1": "1993\u201394 season", "572736625951b619008f86d2": "ABC Circle", "572736625951b619008f86d3": "blue background, accompanied by the slogan \"That Special Feeling\" in a script font. Ten years later, in 1993, the \"ABC Circle", "572736625951b619008f86d4": "blue background, accompanied by the slogan \"That Special Feeling\" in a script font", "572736fc5951b619008f86d9": "1977", "572736fc5951b619008f86da": "bubble", "572736fc5951b619008f86db": "a bubble", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4be": "Paul Rand", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4bf": "Paul Rand", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c0": "Herbert Bayer", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c1": "1962", "5727387b5951b619008f86e9": "Disney", "5727387b5951b619008f86ea": "Disney", "5727387b5951b619008f86eb": "Disney", "57273954708984140094db05": "fourth place, behind NBC", "57273954708984140094db06": "Desperate Housewives, Lost and Grey's Anatomy", "57273954708984140094db07": "Anne Sweeney", "57273954708984140094db08": "fourth place, behind NBC", "57273a0d708984140094db0d": "2002", "57273a0d708984140094db0e": "Michael Eisner", "57273a0d708984140094db0f": "The Bachelor", "57273a0d708984140094db10": "The Bachelor", "57273abef1498d1400e8f4da": "Time Warner Cable removed ABC owned-and-operated stations from the cable provider's systems in four markets", "57273abef1498d1400e8f4db": "four markets (WABC-TV", "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dc": "ABC ended the 2000\u201301 season as the most-watched network, ahead of NBC", "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dd": "TWC", "57273b69dd62a815002e99d6": "2000", "57273b69dd62a815002e99d7": "Boy Meets World and Sabrina, the Teenage Witch, the latter of which moved to The WB", "57273b69dd62a815002e99d8": "2000", "57273c195951b619008f8721": "Regis Philbin", "57273c195951b619008f8722": "Regis Philbin", "57273c195951b619008f8723": "Regis Philbin", "57273c195951b619008f8724": "Regis Philbin", "57273d19708984140094db3d": "19 billion", "57273d19708984140094db3e": "Walt Disney Company announced an agreement to merge with Capital Cities/ABC for $19 billion", "57273d19708984140094db3f": "1.65 billion", "57273d19708984140094db40": "Robert Iger", "57273d19708984140094db41": "Walt Disney Company announced an agreement to merge with Capital Cities/ABC for $19 billion", "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f508": "1965\u201366 season that color became the dominant format for the three broadcast television networks", "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f509": "color became the dominant format for the three broadcast television networks. ABC", "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f50a": "1965\u201366", "57273ef15951b619008f8751": "7 West 66th Street", "57273ef15951b619008f8752": "7 West 66th Street", "57273ef15951b619008f8753": "7 West 66th Street", "57273f9d708984140094db51": "Robert Kintner", "57273f9d708984140094db52": "DuMont Television Network", "57273f9d708984140094db53": "Robert Kintner", "57273f9d708984140094db54": "Robert Kintner", "5727403af1498d1400e8f526": "Lone Ranger", "5727403af1498d1400e8f527": "Lone Ranger", "5727403af1498d1400e8f528": "Lone Ranger", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1c": "1947 film Wyoming Kid", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1d": "Sugarfoot (a remake of the 1954 film The Boy from Oklahoma", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1e": "ABC's relationships with Hollywood producers was its agreement with Walt Disney", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1f": "Warner Bros. Presents", "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53e": "Roy", "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53f": "500,000", "572741aaf1498d1400e8f540": "Walt Disney and his brother Roy", "572741aaf1498d1400e8f541": "Roy", "572742daf1498d1400e8f550": "seven", "572742daf1498d1400e8f551": "Allen Shaw", "572742daf1498d1400e8f552": "ABC Radio launched a special programming project for its FM stations, which was spearheaded by Allen Shaw, a former program manager at WCFL in Chicago", "572742daf1498d1400e8f553": "seven", "5727436af1498d1400e8f558": "September 1969", "5727436af1498d1400e8f559": "Aaron Spelling", "5727436af1498d1400e8f55a": "Aaron Spelling", "5727436af1498d1400e8f55b": "$400,000", "572743fb708984140094db93": "1970s", "572743fb708984140094db94": "ABC completed its transition to color", "572743fb708984140094db95": "ABC's gains in audience share", "5727448b5951b619008f87a1": "Monday Night Football", "5727448b5951b619008f87a2": "Monday Night Football", "5727448b5951b619008f87a3": "Monday Night Football", "5727448b5951b619008f87a4": "15%", "57274633dd62a815002e9a4e": "1970", "57274633dd62a815002e9a4f": "Worldvision", "57274633dd62a815002e9a50": "Worldvision Enterprises", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a66": "Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a67": "ABC", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a68": "Henry Plitt", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a69": "Rule", "572747dd5951b619008f87a9": "1966", "572747dd5951b619008f87aa": "Michael Eisner", "572747dd5951b619008f87ab": "1966", "572747dd5951b619008f87ac": "Paramount Pictures", "572748745951b619008f87b1": "Fred Pierce", "572748745951b619008f87b2": "Fred Pierce", "572748745951b619008f87b3": "Fred Pierce", "572748745951b619008f87b4": "AM America", "5727492f708984140094dbb5": "ABC", "5727492f708984140094dbb6": "Laverne & Shirley, which debuted in 1976", "5727492f708984140094dbb7": "Charlie's Angels and Three's Company (which debuted in 1977", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a90": "Alex Haley", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a91": "Aaron Spelling", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a92": "Aaron Spelling", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a93": "Aaron Spelling", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a94": "Billy Crystal", "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b4": "ge", "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b5": "1977, Roone Arledge", "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b6": "7 Lincoln Square", "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b7": "7 Lincoln Square", "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dc": "Hugh Downs", "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dd": "Hugh Downs", "57274baff1498d1400e8f5de": "Barbara Walters", "57274baff1498d1400e8f5df": "Hugh Downs", "57274cac708984140094dbdd": "ABC News Now", "57274cac708984140094dbde": "ABC News Now", "57274cac708984140094dbdf": "ABC News Now", "57274cac708984140094dbe0": "Flint", "57274d905951b619008f87e1": "Writers Guild of America", "57274d905951b619008f87e2": "Duel", "57274d905951b619008f87e3": "Disney", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f1": "ABC Entertainment Group", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f2": "ABC Entertainment Group", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f3": "Citadel Media", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f4": "iTunes", "57274f07708984140094dbed": "2010", "57274f07708984140094dbee": "Ugly Betty", "57274f07708984140094dbef": "2010", "57274f07708984140094dbf0": "Wednesday", "5727504b5951b619008f881d": "1970", "5727504b5951b619008f881e": "Worldvision Enterprises", "5727504b5951b619008f881f": "1970", "5727504b5951b619008f8820": "Turner Broadcasting System", "57275273dd62a815002e9b16": "Buena Vista", "57275273dd62a815002e9b17": "Buena Vista", "57275273dd62a815002e9b18": "Selznick", "57275273dd62a815002e9b19": "Selznick", "57275339dd62a815002e9b28": "WABC-TV", "57275339dd62a815002e9b29": "eight", "57275339dd62a815002e9b2a": "eight", "57275339dd62a815002e9b2b": "96.26%", "572754b5dd62a815002e9b44": "1946", "572754b5dd62a815002e9b45": "Federal Communications Commission", "572754b5dd62a815002e9b46": "1943", "57275573708984140094dc45": "4:3 standard definition", "57275573708984140094dc46": "4:3 standard definition", "57275573708984140094dc47": "4:3 standard definition", "57275573708984140094dc48": "4:3 standard definition", "57275650708984140094dc5f": "720p high definition", "57275650708984140094dc60": "16", "57275650708984140094dc61": "11 other affiliates owned by various companies carry the network feed in 480i standard definition", "57275650708984140094dc62": "720p high definition", "57275743f1498d1400e8f680": "ABC's dramas during that season continued to fail, with the midseason forensic investigation drama Body of Proof", "57275743f1498d1400e8f681": "Happy Endings", "57275743f1498d1400e8f682": "NBC", "57275743f1498d1400e8f683": "V", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b6": "April 14, 2011, ABC canceled the long-running soap operas All My Children", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b7": "Prospect Park", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b8": "Prospect Park, which eventually revived the soaps on Hulu", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b9": "The Revolution", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6ba": "18\u201349 demographic", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6ca": "first place in the 18\u201349 demographic", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cb": "NBC", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cc": "14", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cd": "Neighbors (which languished in its new Friday time slot despite being bookended by Last Man Standing and Shark Tank", "57275a505951b619008f889f": "Shark Tank", "57275a505951b619008f88a0": "Dragon's Den", "57275a505951b619008f88a1": "Shark Tank", "57275a505951b619008f88a2": "Tim Allen", "57275bfb708984140094dc97": "Thomas Murphy", "57275bfb708984140094dc98": "Thomas Murphy", "57275bfb708984140094dc99": "NYPD Blue", "57275bfb708984140094dc9a": "PD Blue", "57275bfb708984140094dc9b": "PD Blue", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6da": "FCC", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6db": "Capital Cities", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dc": "Time Warner Cable", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dd": "23.63%", "57275e125951b619008f88d7": "Chicago radio station WLS", "57275e125951b619008f88d8": "Chicago radio station WLS", "57275e125951b619008f88d9": "John Bassett", "57275e125951b619008f88da": "25% interest in CFTO-TV", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f4": "Wide World of Sports, an anthology series created by Edgar Scherick", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f5": "Wide World of Sports", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f6": "Wide World of Sports", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f7": "Edgar Scherick through his company Sports Programs, Inc", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f706": "ABC Theatres", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f707": "Paramount Theatres, was renamed as the American Broadcasting Companies, while its cinema division became ABC Theatres", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f708": "The Newlywed Game", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f709": "Paramount Theatres", "57276166dd62a815002e9bd8": "90% of all prime-time television viewership in the U.S.). Several flagship series debuted on the network during this time including Dynasty", "57276166dd62a815002e9bd9": "Dynasty", "57276166dd62a815002e9bda": "Dynasty", "57276166dd62a815002e9bdb": "Alpha Repertory Television Service (ARTS), a cable channel operated as a joint venture with the Hearst Corporation", "5727623a5951b619008f8921": "KXYZ to the Infinity Broadcasting Corporation", "5727623a5951b619008f8922": "Getty Oil", "5727623a5951b619008f8923": "KXYZ to the Infinity Broadcasting Corporation", "5727623a5951b619008f8924": "Infinity Broadcasting Corporation", "572763a8708984140094dcd9": "Daniel B. Burke", "572763a8708984140094dcda": "Daniel B. Burke", "572763a8708984140094dcdb": "$465 million", "572763a8708984140094dcdc": "Daniel B. Burke", "572763a8708984140094dcdd": "Home Improvement", "572764855951b619008f8951": "General Hospital", "572764855951b619008f8952": "Jimmy Kimmel", "572764855951b619008f8953": "11", "572764855951b619008f8954": "Jimmy Kimmel", "57276576dd62a815002e9c18": "New Jersey", "57276576dd62a815002e9c19": "New Jersey", "57276576dd62a815002e9c1a": "co-owned/co-managed full-power television station", "57276576dd62a815002e9c1b": "New Jersey", "57276690708984140094dd01": "ABC Circle Films", "57276690708984140094dd02": "ABC Studios", "57276690708984140094dd03": "Prospect Studios) on Prospect Avenue", "57276690708984140094dd04": "ABC Television Center", "5727678e5951b619008f8973": "Times Square Studios at 1500 Broadway", "5727678e5951b619008f8974": "1500 Broadway", "5727678e5951b619008f8975": "121\u2013135 West End Avenue", "5727678e5951b619008f8976": "Times Square Studios at 1500 Broadway", "572768d9708984140094dd13": "ABC on Demand", "572768d9708984140094dd14": "ABC on Demand", "572768d9708984140094dd15": "ABC on Demand", "572768d9708984140094dd16": "27% ownership stake in Hulu", "572769e85951b619008f8985": "ABC on Demand", "572769e85951b619008f8986": "ABC Television Group", "572769e85951b619008f8987": "ABC on Demand", "572769e85951b619008f8988": "Disney\u2013ABC Television Group", "57276a8f5951b619008f8995": "LoyalKaspar", "57276a8f5951b619008f8996": "Paul Rand", "57276a8f5951b619008f8997": "Modern", "57276a8f5951b619008f8998": "Paul Rand", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b2": "14", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b3": "14", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b4": "67%", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b5": "67%", "57276d7f708984140094dd3f": "Youngstown", "57276d7f708984140094dd40": "five times lower viewership", "57276d7f708984140094dd41": "WTRF-TV", "57276d7f708984140094dd42": "several smaller markets", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd0": "Walt Disney Presents", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd1": "Walt Disney Presents", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd2": "Walt Disney Presents", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd3": "Walt Disney Presents", "5727705f5951b619008f89f3": "General Hospital", "5727705f5951b619008f89f4": "$15.5 million", "5727705f5951b619008f89f5": "The Jetsons", "5727705f5951b619008f89f6": "General Hospital", "5727705f5951b619008f89f7": "General Hospital", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f840": "7", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f841": "Donald F. Turner", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f842": "Department of Justice", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f843": "December 7, 1965", "57277373dd62a815002e9d24": "Thomas S. Murphy, chief executive officer of Capital Cities Communications, contacted Leonard Goldenson", "57277373dd62a815002e9d25": "$3.5 billion", "57277373dd62a815002e9d26": "Thomas S. Murphy, chief executive officer of Capital Cities Communications, contacted Leonard Goldenson", "57277373dd62a815002e9d27": "Leonard Goldenson", "57277373dd62a815002e9d28": "12", "572774cf5951b619008f8a51": "Capital Cities/ABC", "572774cf5951b619008f8a52": "Capital Cities/ABC", "572774cf5951b619008f8a53": "ABC", "572774cf5951b619008f8a54": "Capital Cities/ABC", "572774cf5951b619008f8a55": "Capital Cities", "57277585708984140094de2b": "Laverne & Shirley", "57277585708984140094de2c": "Laverne & Shirley", "57277585708984140094de2d": "NBC", "57277585708984140094de2e": "Laverne & Shirley", "57277585708984140094de2f": "Laverne & Shirley", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c4": "the \"TGIF", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c5": "1989 debut of the \"TGIF\" block", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c6": "1989 debut of the \"TGIF\" block", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c7": "ABC", "572776e85951b619008f8a7f": "seven", "572776e85951b619008f8a80": "Ralph Nelson", "572776e85951b619008f8a81": "Ralph Nelson", "572776e85951b619008f8a82": "ABC Motion Pictures", "572776e85951b619008f8a83": "ABC Marine World in Redwood City, California", "5727780a5951b619008f8a9d": "Dick Clark", "5727780a5951b619008f8a9e": "500%", "5727780a5951b619008f8a9f": "500", "5727780a5951b619008f8aa0": "500", "5727780a5951b619008f8aa1": "Dick Clark", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90a": "a strong lineup of programs that contrasted with those seen on its rival networks", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90b": "ABC's western series (as well as series such as the actioner Zorro", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90c": "Life", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90d": "ABC with an image of the \"philosophy of counterprogramming", "57277af2708984140094dec3": "\"WATCH ABC\", a revamp of its traditional multi-platform streaming services encompassing the network's existing streaming portal at ABC.com", "57277af2708984140094dec4": "Hearst Television", "57277af2708984140094dec5": "Hearst Television", "57277af2708984140094dec6": "\"WATCH ABC\", a revamp of its traditional multi-platform streaming services encompassing the network's existing streaming portal at ABC.com", "57277bfc708984140094ded9": "Sinclair Broadcast Group", "57277bfc708984140094deda": "Sinclair Broadcast Group", "57277bfc708984140094dedb": "Sinclair Broadcast Group", "57277bfc708984140094dedc": "28", "57277bfc708984140094dedd": "Sinclair Broadcast Group", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e76": "June 16", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e77": "June 16", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e78": "blue ribbons were used for ABC News", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e79": "Red ribbons were used to represent the entertainment division, while blue ribbons were used for ABC News", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea4": "Tampa, Florida", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea5": "KMBC", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea6": "Tampa, Florida (WFTS-TV and WWSB) and Grand Rapids, Michigan", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea7": "WTSP", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f5": "Mongol Empire", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f6": "Genghis Khan", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f7": "Genghis Khan", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f8": "the Mongol Empire", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f9": "Genghis Khan", "5726a00d708984140094cc25": "\u00d6gedei Khan", "5726a00d708984140094cc26": "1227", "5726a00d708984140094cc27": "1227", "5726a00d708984140094cc28": "1227", "5726a00d708984140094cc29": "1227", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e578": "1162", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e579": "1162", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57a": "1162", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57b": "1162", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbc": "three brothers named Hasar, Hachiun, and Tem\u00fcge, and one sister named Tem\u00fclen", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbd": "three brothers named Hasar, Hachiun, and Tem\u00fcge, and one sister named Tem\u00fclen", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbe": "three brothers named Hasar, Hachiun, and Tem\u00fcge, and one sister named Tem\u00fclen", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbf": "12", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bc0": "Dai Setsen", "5726a4a9708984140094ccb7": "Begter", "5726a4a9708984140094ccb8": "Hoelun", "5726a4a9708984140094ccb9": "K", "5726a4a9708984140094ccba": "K", "5726a5f65951b619008f7903": "1177", "5726a5f65951b619008f7904": "1177", "5726a5f65951b619008f7905": "1177", "5726a5f65951b619008f7906": "1177", "5726a5f65951b619008f7907": "1177", "5726a784708984140094ccff": "none of the tribal confederations of Mongolia were united politically, and arranged marriages were often used to solidify temporary alliances. Tem\u00fcjin", "5726a784708984140094cd00": "Hoelun", "5726a784708984140094cd01": "Chinese dynasties", "5726a784708984140094cd02": "Hoelun", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c34": "B\u00f6rte of the Onggirat tribe", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c35": "the Merkit", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c36": "the Merkits", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c37": "16", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c38": "Tem\u00fcjin married B\u00f6rte of the Onggirat tribe", "5726a9ed5951b619008f7969": "118", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796a": "Genghis Khan", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796b": "118", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796c": "118", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796d": "Genghis Khan", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a2": "Wang Khan", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a3": "Wang Khan", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a4": "the Jadaran", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a5": "20,000 of his Keraite warriors", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a6": "Jamukha", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ca": "Tem\u00fcjin drifted apart in their friendship, each began consolidating power, and soon became rivals. Jamukha supported the traditional Mongolian aristocracy", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cb": "Kokochu", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cc": "1186", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cd": "1186, Tem\u00fcjin was elected khan of the Mongols", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ce": "the Qara Khitai", "5726ae32708984140094cdab": "Yassa code", "5726ae32708984140094cdac": "Yassa code", "5726ae32708984140094cdad": "orphans", "5726ae32708984140094cdae": "great loyalty", "5726af765951b619008f7a51": "Jochi", "5726af765951b619008f7a52": "Jochi", "5726af765951b619008f7a53": "Jamukha escaped during the conflict. This defeat was a catalyst for the fall and eventual dissolution of the Keraite tribe", "5726af765951b619008f7a54": "Keraite tribe", "5726b0985951b619008f7a91": "Naimans", "5726b0985951b619008f7a92": "1201, a khuruldai elected Jamukha as G\u00fcr Khan", "5726b0985951b619008f7a93": "Naimans (Naiman Mongols", "5726b0985951b619008f7a94": "1206", "5726b0985951b619008f7a95": "Naimans", "5726b1d95951b619008f7acd": "Tem\u00fcjin", "5726b1d95951b619008f7ace": "Tem\u00fcjin had killed the men who betrayed Jamukha", "5726b1d95951b619008f7acf": "Tem\u00fcjin", "5726b1d95951b619008f7ad0": "Tem\u00fcjin", "5726b879708984140094cf01": "siege warfare", "5726b879708984140094cf02": "Jamukha", "5726b879708984140094cf03": "Khasar", "5726b879708984140094cf04": "Genghis Khan", "5726b879708984140094cf05": "Genghis Khan", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf1": "1206", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf2": "1206", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf3": "Yuan dynasty", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf4": "1206", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf5": "1206", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3b": "1211", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3c": "Ming-Tan", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3d": "Zhongdu", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3e": "Zhongdu (modern-day Beijing). This forced the Emperor Xuanzong to move his capital south to Kaifeng", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3f": "\u00d6gedei Khan", "5726bd655951b619008f7c9f": "Kuchlug, the deposed Khan of the Naiman confederation", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca0": "Western Liao, as it was originally established as remnants of the Liao dynasty", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca1": "20,000", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca2": "Jebe, known as \"The Arrow", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca3": "The Arrow", "5726bf135951b619008f7ce9": "1218, as a result of defeat of Qara Khitai, the Mongol Empire", "5726bf135951b619008f7cea": "1218", "5726bf135951b619008f7ceb": "1218, as a result of defeat of Qara Khitai, the Mongol Empire", "5726bf135951b619008f7cec": "Lake Balkhash", "5726bf135951b619008f7ced": "Caspian", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f76": "13th century, the Khwarazmian dynasty was governed by Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f77": "three ambassadors", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f78": "three ambassadors", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f79": "100,000", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f7a": "Silk Road", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa6": "Mongol army under Genghis Khan, generals and his sons crossed the Tien Shan", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa7": "Mongol army under Genghis Khan, generals and his sons crossed the Tien Shan", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa8": "Mongol army under Genghis Khan, generals and his sons crossed the Tien Shan", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa9": "Jochi", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8faa": "Genghis Khan, generals and his sons crossed the Tien Shan mountains by entering the area controlled by the Khwarezmian Empire", "5726c3b3708984140094d0cf": "Otrar", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d0": "Otrar", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d1": "silver", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d2": "Mongols", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d3": "Otrar", "5726c4c8708984140094d0f5": "Genghis Khan ordered two of his generals and their forces to completely destroy the remnants of the Khwarezmid Empire", "5726c4c8708984140094d0f6": "Genghis Khan ordered two of his generals and their forces to completely destroy the remnants of the Khwarezmid Empire", "5726c4c8708984140094d0f7": "Genghis Khan ordered two of his generals and their forces to completely destroy the remnants of the Khwarezmid Empire", "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae2": "Mongols attacked Samarkand", "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae3": "Mongols", "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae4": "pyramids of severed heads raised as a symbol of victory. Ata-Malik Juvayni, a high official in the service of the Mongol empire", "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddd": "Bukhara", "5726c7a85951b619008f7dde": "Bukhara", "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddf": "Bukhara", "5726c7a85951b619008f7de0": "Bukhara", "5726c7a85951b619008f7de1": "Bukhara", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9046": "the Khwarezmian Empire in 1220", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9047": "Genghis Khan gathered his forces in Persia and Armenia to return to the Mongolian steppes. Under the suggestion of Subutai, the Mongol army", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9048": "20,000 (two tumen) contingent marched through the Caucasus", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9049": "Six Russian princes, including Mstislav III", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e904a": "Genghis Khan led the main army on a raid through Afghanistan", "57272bcb5951b619008f8683": "Subutai back to Mongolia soon afterwards, and Jebe died on the road back to Samarkand", "57272bcb5951b619008f8684": "Subutai back to Mongolia soon afterwards, and Jebe died on the road back to Samarkand", "57272bcb5951b619008f8685": "Transoxiana", "57272bcb5951b619008f8686": "Genghis Khan", "57272bcb5951b619008f8687": "Subutai and Jebe, in which they encircled the entire Caspian Sea", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43a": "1226", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43b": "1226", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43c": "1226", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43d": "Yellow River", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43e": "1226", "57272dd55951b619008f8697": "Ning Hia", "57272dd55951b619008f8698": "1227", "57272dd55951b619008f8699": "1227, Genghis Khan's army attacked and destroyed the Tangut capital of Ning Hia", "57272dd55951b619008f869a": "1227", "57272dd55951b619008f869b": "1227", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44e": "Genghis' oldest son Jochi", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44f": "\u00d6gedei", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f450": "Genghis Khan", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f451": "\u00d6gedei", "57272ff2708984140094dabd": "\u00d6gedei", "57272ff2708984140094dabe": "Chagatai was considered unstable due to his temper", "57272ff2708984140094dabf": "Genghis Khan", "57272ff2708984140094dac0": "\u00d6gedei. \u00d6gedei was seen by Genghis Khan", "5727311d5951b619008f86ab": "1226", "5727311d5951b619008f86ac": "1226", "5727311d5951b619008f86ad": "1226", "5727311d5951b619008f86ae": "1226", "5727311d5951b619008f86af": "1226", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46a": "Yinchuan", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46b": "1227", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46c": "1227", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46d": "1227", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46e": "small dagger and stabbed him, though some Mongol authors have doubted this version and suspected it to be an invention by the rival Oirads", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f474": "The Genghis Khan Mausoleum", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f475": "The Genghis Khan Mausoleum", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f476": "The Genghis Khan Mausoleum", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f477": "The Genghis Khan Mausoleum", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48c": "Chinese Nationalist", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48d": "Dongshan Dafo Dian", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48e": "1939", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48f": "Chinese Nationalist soldiers took the mausoleum from its position at the 'Lord's Enclosure' (Mongolian: Edsen Khoroo", "57273455f1498d1400e8f490": "Red Guards", "57273581708984140094daeb": "rural Mongolia", "57273581708984140094daec": "rural Mongolia", "57273581708984140094daed": "Genghis Khan", "57273581708984140094daee": "many horses", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b5": "Genghis Khan", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b4": "the Yassa", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b6": "the Yassa", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b7": "the Yassa", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b8": "Genghis Khan and his family. The Mongol Empire", "57273887dd62a815002e99a2": "tax exemptions for religious figures and, to some extent, teachers and doctors. The Mongol Empire", "57273887dd62a815002e99a3": "Nestorian Christianity", "57273887dd62a815002e99a4": "tax exemptions for religious figures and, to some extent, teachers and doctors. The Mongol Empire", "57273887dd62a815002e99a5": "tax", "572739a75951b619008f86f7": "Genghis Khan attempted to create a civil state under the Great Yassa that would have established the legal equality of all individuals, including women", "572739a75951b619008f86f8": "Pax Mongolica", "572739a75951b619008f86f9": "Chinese", "572739a75951b619008f86fa": "Genghis Khan", "57273b1a5951b619008f8709": "Chu'Tsai administered parts of the Mongol Empire", "57273b1a5951b619008f870a": "Chu'Tsai administered parts of the Mongol Empire", "57273b1a5951b619008f870b": "Chu'Tsai", "57273b1a5951b619008f870c": "Genghis Khan", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e2": "Genghis Khan", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e3": "Karakorum", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e4": "Genghis Khan", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e5": "Caucasus", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e6": "Genghis Khan also expected unwavering loyalty", "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f6": "Mongol military", "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f7": "Muslim and Chinese siege engines", "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f8": "small enemy groups", "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f9": "Mongol military", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fa": "Caspian Sea", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fb": "1227", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fc": "Caspian", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fd": "imperial Song dynasty of China", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51e": "Silk Road", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51f": "Silk Road", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f520": "Silk Road", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f521": "Silk Road", "5727404b708984140094db59": "Genghis Khan with the Mongolian national identity has had a powerful revival partly because of his perception during the Mongolian People's Republic", "5727404b708984140094db5a": "Genghis Khan", "5727404b708984140094db5b": "Genghis Khan", "5727404b708984140094db5c": "Genghis Khan", "5727404b708984140094db5d": "Genghis Khan with the Mongolian national identity has had a powerful revival partly because of his perception during the Mongolian People's Republic", "57274126dd62a815002e9a24": "Genghis Khan", "57274126dd62a815002e9a25": "500", "57274126dd62a815002e9a26": "International Airport", "57274126dd62a815002e9a27": "Genghis Khan", "57274126dd62a815002e9a28": "Ulaanbaatar", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63a": "the Ikh Zasag", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63b": "Mongolian President Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63c": "the Mongol Empire", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63d": "the Ikh Zasag", "57275250708984140094dc25": "Inner Mongolia", "57275250708984140094dc26": "5 million", "57275250708984140094dc27": "Inner Mongolia", "57275250708984140094dc28": "Inner Mongolia", "57275250708984140094dc29": "Inner Mongolia", "572753af708984140094dc2f": "Genghis Khan", "572753af708984140094dc30": "Genghis Khan", "572753af708984140094dc31": "three-fourths of the population of the Iranian Plateau, possibly 10 to 15 million", "572754cd5951b619008f8863": "Hulagu Khan destroyed much of Iran's northern part and sacked Baghdad", "572754cd5951b619008f8864": "Hulagu Khan destroyed much of Iran's northern part and sacked Baghdad although his forces were halted by the Mamluks of Egypt", "572754cd5951b619008f8865": "Hulagu Khan destroyed much of Iran's northern part and sacked Baghdad although his forces were halted by the Mamluks of Egypt", "572754cd5951b619008f8866": "1237", "572754cd5951b619008f8867": "Novgorod", "572756715951b619008f8877": "Mughal emperors", "572756715951b619008f8878": "Genghis Khan", "572756715951b619008f8879": "Mughal emperors were proud descendants of Genghis Khan", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69a": "tenggis", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69b": "Baikal", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69c": "tenggis", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69d": "s", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69e": "13th century", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b78": "Tem\u00fcjin", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b79": "Tem\u00fcjin", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7a": "simplified Chinese", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7b": "Tem\u00fcjin", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7c": "Tem\u00fcjin", "5726d8bd708984140094d35b": "pharma", "5726d8bd708984140094d35c": "pharmacy", "5726d8bd708984140094d35d": "pharmacy is derived from its root word pharma", "5726d8bd708984140094d35e": "an apothecary", "5726d8bd708984140094d35f": "pharmacy is derived from its root word pharma", "5726d9935951b619008f7fed": "Pharmacists", "5726d9935951b619008f7fee": "Pharmacists", "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": "Pharmacists", "5726d9935951b619008f7ff0": "Pharmacists", "5726d9935951b619008f7ff1": "Pharmacists", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b2": "Pharmacy Technician in the UK is considered a health care professional", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b3": "General Pharmaceutical Council", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b4": "General Pharmaceutical Council", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b5": "health care professional", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b6": "PhT", "5726db5add62a815002e92d5": "Pedanius Dioscorides", "5726db5add62a815002e92d6": "De Materia Medica", "5726db5add62a815002e92d7": "materia medica", "5726db5add62a815002e92d4": "Diocles of Carystus (4th century BC", "5726db5add62a815002e92d8": "middle eastern scientists during the Islamic Golden Age", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9320": "538\u2013710", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9321": "Taih\u014d Code", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9322": "Taih\u014d Code", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9323": "the Imperial household", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9324": "Imperial household", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee04": "700", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee05": "700", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee06": "700", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee08": "700", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee07": "700", "5726deed5951b619008f80c5": "Dubrovnik", "5726deed5951b619008f80c6": "1221", "5726deed5951b619008f80c7": "medieval Esteve Pharmacy", "5726deed5951b619008f80c8": "medieval Esteve Pharmacy", "5726deed5951b619008f80c9": "1221", "5726e08e5951b619008f810f": "dispensary", "5726e08e5951b619008f8110": "automation", "5726e08e5951b619008f8111": "automation", "5726e08e5951b619008f8112": "automation", "5726e08e5951b619008f8113": "dispensary", "5726e179dd62a815002e93ae": "residency", "5726e179dd62a815002e93af": "clinical pharmacists", "5726e179dd62a815002e93b0": "clinical pharmacists", "5726e179dd62a815002e93b1": "residency", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb2": "Hospital pharmacies", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb3": "Hospital pharmacies", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb4": "Hospital pharmacies", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb5": "hospital pharmacies", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb6": "Hospital pharmacies", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9404": "Pharmacists", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9405": "Pharmacists", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9406": "Pharmacists", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9407": "Clinical pharmacists", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9408": "Clinical pharmacists", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cb": "clinical pharmacist", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cc": "clinical pharmacist", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cd": "clinical pharmacist", "5726e5c95951b619008f81ce": "clinical pharmacist", "5726e985dd62a815002e94da": "Board Certified Ambulatory Care Pharmacist and these pharmacists will carry the initials BCACP", "5726e985dd62a815002e94db": "BCACP", "5726e985dd62a815002e94dc": "Board Certified Ambulatory Care Pharmacist", "5726e985dd62a815002e94dd": "Board Certified Ambulatory Care Pharmacist and these pharmacists will carry the initials BCACP", "5726e985dd62a815002e94de": "VA", "5726ea985951b619008f8261": "Consultant pharmacists most typically work in nursing homes", "5726ea985951b619008f8262": "Consultant pharmacists most typically work in nursing homes", "5726ea985951b619008f8263": "Omnicare", "5726ea985951b619008f8264": "Consultant pharmacists most typically work in nursing homes", "5726ea985951b619008f8265": "consultant pharmacists", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826b": "2000", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826c": "2000", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826d": "2000", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826e": "Internet pharmacies (also known as online pharmacies", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826f": "Internet pharmacies (also known as online pharmacies", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00c": "drugs from such pharmacies", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00d": "Internet pharmacies sell prescription drugs and require a valid prescription, some Internet pharmacies sell prescription drugs without requiring a prescription. Many customers order drugs", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00e": "Internet pharmacies", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00f": "prescription drugs and require a valid prescription, some Internet pharmacies", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f010": "Internet pharmacies", "5726edecdd62a815002e957e": "Internet pharmacies is the ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances (e.g., Vicodin", "5726edecdd62a815002e957f": "Vicodin", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05e": "Internet pharmacies is the ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances (e.g., Vicodin", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05f": "Vicodin", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f060": "Internet pharmacies", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f061": "Internet pharmacies", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f062": "Vicodin", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f7": "Canada", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f8": "legalize importation of medications from Canada", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f9": "international drug suppliers", "5726f0e35951b619008f82fa": "no known case of any U.S. citizens buying Canadian drugs for personal use with a prescription", "5726f0e35951b619008f82fb": "importation of medications", "5726f2375951b619008f830f": "Pharmacy informatics", "5726f2375951b619008f8310": "Pharmacy informatics", "5726f2375951b619008f8311": "pharmacy informatics", "5726f2375951b619008f8312": "pharmacy informatics", "5726f2375951b619008f8313": "pharmacy informatics", "5726f36cdd62a815002e95fe": "Specialty pharmacies", "5726f36cdd62a815002e95ff": "19 of 28", "5726f36cdd62a815002e9600": "Specialty pharmacies", "5726f36cdd62a815002e9601": "Specialty pharmacies", "5726f36cdd62a815002e9602": "Specialty pharmacies", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0da": "pharmacists are regulated separately from physicians", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0db": "pharmacists are regulated separately from physicians. These jurisdictions also usually specify that only pharmacists may supply scheduled pharmaceuticals", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dc": "pharmacists", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dd": "pharmacists", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0de": "pharmacists cannot form business partnerships with physicians or give them \"kickback\" payments. However, the American Medical Association", "5726f635dd62a815002e9657": "rural areas in the United Kingdom, there are dispensing physicians who are allowed to both prescribe and dispense prescription-only medicines", "5726f635dd62a815002e9656": "prescription-only medicines", "5726f635dd62a815002e9658": "1.6 kilometres", "5726f635dd62a815002e9659": "1.6 kilometres", "5726f7715951b619008f838d": "conflict of interest", "5726f7715951b619008f838e": "conflict of interest", "5726f7715951b619008f838f": "majority rule is the high risk of a conflict of interest", "5726f7715951b619008f8391": "conflict of interest", "5726f7715951b619008f8390": "conflict of interest", "5726f868dd62a815002e9684": "pharmacists", "5726f868dd62a815002e9685": "pharmacists", "5726f868dd62a815002e9686": "MTM", "5726f868dd62a815002e9687": "pharmacists can provide for their patients", "5726f868dd62a815002e9688": "MTM", "5726f96ddd62a815002e9698": "Medschecks", "5726f96ddd62a815002e9699": "pharmacists in Australia receive remuneration from the Australian Government", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969a": "education. They are also being paid for by the government for medicine use reviews", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969b": "pharmacists", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969c": "Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm. D.) degree", "5726fa525951b619008f83f7": "\u211e", "5726fa525951b619008f83f8": "\u211e (recipere) character, which is often written as \"Rx\" in typed text. The show globe", "5726fa525951b619008f83f9": "the Bowl of Hygieia", "5726fa525951b619008f83fa": "\u211e", "5726fa525951b619008f83fb": "\u211e", "5726e65e708984140094d53d": "The immune system is a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", "5726e65e708984140094d53e": "The immune system is a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", "5726e65e708984140094d53f": "The immune system", "5726e65e708984140094d540": "The immune system is a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efda": "The immune system is a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdb": "The immune system is a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdc": "The immune system", "5728eff82ca10214002daadc": "The immune system is a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", "5728eff82ca10214002daadd": "pathogen", "5728eff82ca10214002daade": "The immune system is a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", "5728eff82ca10214002daadf": "brain", "572a14af3f37b319004786c1": "pathogen", "572a14af3f37b319004786c3": "The immune system", "572a14af3f37b319004786c2": "The immune system", "572a14af3f37b319004786c4": "The immune system is a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", "5726eb785951b619008f8275": "Pathogens can rapidly evolve and adapt, and thereby avoid detection and neutralization by the immune system", "5726eb785951b619008f8276": "bacteria", "5726eb785951b619008f8277": "bacteria", "5726eb785951b619008f8278": "Adaptive (or acquired) immunity", "572a135daf94a219006aa79f": "enzymes", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a0": "phagocytosis, antimicrobial peptides called defensins", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a1": "vaccination", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a2": "multiple defense mechanisms", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe2": "Disorders of the immune system", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe3": "Disorders of the immune system can result in autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases and cancer. Immunodeficiency", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe4": "Disorders of the immune system", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe5": "Disorders of the immune system", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe6": "Hash", "5728f2e26aef051400154896": "Immunodeficiency", "5728f2e26aef051400154897": "a hyperactive immune system", "5728f2e26aef051400154898": "Immunology", "5728f2e26aef051400154899": "Disorders of the immune system", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f166": "430 BC", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f167": "18th century", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f168": "430 BC", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f169": "Walter Reed", "5728f3724b864d1900165116": "430 BC", "5728f3724b864d1900165117": "1891", "5728f3724b864d1900165118": "yellow fever virus", "5728f3724b864d1900165119": "430 BC", "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16e": "The immune system protects organisms from infection with layered defenses", "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16f": "The immune system protects organisms from infection with layered defenses", "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f170": "adaptive immune system", "5728f6446aef0514001548e4": "Innate immune systems are found in all plants", "5728f6446aef0514001548e5": "adaptive immune system", "5728f6446aef0514001548e6": "an immunological memory, and allows the adaptive immune system", "5728f6446aef0514001548e7": "physical barriers prevent pathogens such as bacteria and viruses", "5728f7774b864d190016512e": "innate and adaptive immunity depend on the ability of the immune system", "5728f7774b864d190016512f": "antigens", "5728f7774b864d1900165130": "antigens", "5728f7774b864d1900165131": "antigens", "5728f7774b864d1900165132": "specific immune receptors", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5a": "microbes are identified by pattern recognition receptors", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5b": "innate immune system", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5c": "microbes are identified by pattern recognition receptors", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5d": "non-specific", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6a": "waxy cuticle", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6b": "waxy cuticle", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6c": "coughing and sneezing mechanically eject pathogens and other irritants from the respiratory tract", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6d": "mucus secreted by the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6e": "tears and urine", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec7": "\u03b2-defensins", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec8": "lysozyme and phospholipase A2", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec9": "defensins", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9eca": "Chemical barriers", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ecb": "Vaginal secretions", "5728fd206aef05140015494c": "pathogenic bacteria", "5728fd206aef05140015494d": "pH", "5728fd206aef05140015494e": "pure cultures of the lactobacilli", "5728fd206aef05140015494f": "pH or available iron", "572900f73f37b31900477f69": "Inflammation", "572900f73f37b31900477f6a": "eicosanoids and cytokines, which are released by injured or infected cells. Eicosanoids include prostaglandins", "572900f73f37b31900477f6b": "eicosanoids and cytokines, which are released by injured or infected cells", "572900f73f37b31900477f6c": "prostaglandins", "572900f73f37b31900477f6d": "white blood cells", "572905ce1d04691400778f83": "Phagocytosis is an important feature of cellular innate immunity performed by cells called 'phagocytes", "572905ce1d04691400778f84": "Phagocytosis", "572905ce1d04691400778f85": "a phagosome", "572905ce1d04691400778f86": "Phagocytosis", "572905ce1d04691400778f87": "Phagocytosis evolved as a means of acquiring nutrients", "5729081d3f37b31900477fab": "Neutrophils are normally found in the bloodstream", "5729081d3f37b31900477fac": "50% to 60%", "5729081d3f37b31900477fad": "50% to 60%", "5729081d3f37b31900477fae": "neutrophils migrate toward the site of inflammation in a process called chemotaxis", "5729081d3f37b31900477faf": "1", "572908c13f37b31900477fbd": "Leukocytes (white blood cells", "572908c13f37b31900477fbe": "white blood cells", "572908c13f37b31900477fbf": "white blood cells", "572908c13f37b31900477fc0": "Leukocytes", "5729efab3f37b319004785cf": "Dendritic cells", "5729efab3f37b319004785d0": "neuronal dendrites", "5729efab3f37b319004785d1": "T cells, one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system", "5729efab3f37b319004785d2": "T cells", "5729f06f1d04691400779674": "Natural killer cells, or NK cells", "5729f06f1d04691400779673": "Natural killer cells", "5729f06f1d04691400779675": "Natural killer cells", "5729f06f1d04691400779676": "Natural killer cells", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e1": "adaptive immune system", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e2": "specific \"non-self\" antigens during a process called antigen presentation", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e3": "adaptive immune system", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d3": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d4": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d5": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d6": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d7": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells", "5729f39a6aef05140015514c": "Killer T cells", "5729f39a6aef05140015514e": "CD8", "5729f39a6aef05140015514d": "CD8", "5729f39a6aef051400155150": "Killer T cells", "5729f39a6aef05140015514f": "CD8", "5729f4b41d0469140077968b": "CD4", "5729f4b41d0469140077968c": "200\u2013300) on the helper T cell must be bound by an MHC:antigen", "5729f4b41d0469140077968d": "200\u2013300) on the helper T cell must be bound by an MHC:antigen", "5729f4b41d0469140077968e": "cytokines that influence the activity of many cell types", "5729f4b41d0469140077968f": "CD4 co-receptor", "5729f5a03f37b31900478605": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells) possess an alternative T cell receptor", "5729f5a03f37b31900478606": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells) possess an alternative T cell receptor", "5729f5a03f37b31900478607": "Gamma delta T cells", "5729f5a03f37b31900478608": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells) possess an alternative T cell receptor", "5729f5a03f37b31900478609": "large numbers of human V\u03b39/V\u03b42 T cells respond within hours to common molecules produced by microbes", "5729f69caf94a219006aa6f9": "class II molecules", "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fa": "peptide", "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fb": "a matching helper T cell", "5729f799af94a219006aa707": "B cells and T cells", "5729f799af94a219006aa708": "B cells and T cells", "5729f799af94a219006aa709": "B cells and T cells", "5729f799af94a219006aa70a": "B cells and T cells", "5729f8516aef05140015516c": "microbes", "5729f8516aef05140015516d": "IgG", "5729f8516aef05140015516e": "microbes", "5729f8516aef05140015516f": "IgG", "5729f9953f37b3190047861f": "Hormones", "5729f9953f37b31900478620": "testosterone", "5729f9953f37b31900478621": "lupus erythematosus", "5729f9953f37b31900478622": "Hormones", "5729fa40af94a219006aa70f": "NFIL3", "5729fa40af94a219006aa710": "heart disease", "5729fa40af94a219006aa711": "sleep deprivation", "5729fb003f37b31900478627": "hormone levels with age", "5729fb003f37b31900478628": "vitamin D", "5729fb003f37b31900478629": "thyroid hormone activity", "5729fb003f37b3190047862a": "UVB radiation", "5729fc3d1d0469140077969d": "killer T cells", "5729fc3d1d0469140077969e": "MHC class I molecules", "5729fc3d1d0469140077969f": "viral antigen", "5729fc3d1d046914007796a0": "tumors is to destroy the abnormal cells using killer T cells", "5729fd111d046914007796a5": "Systemic acquired resistance", "5729fd111d046914007796a6": "molecules associated with pathogens known as Pathogen-associated molecular patterns or PAMPs", "5729fd111d046914007796a7": "Systemic acquired resistance", "5729fd111d046914007796a8": "Systemic acquired resistance", "5729fd111d046914007796a9": "Systemic acquired resistance", "5729fe5c3f37b3190047862f": "autoimmune disorders", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478630": "Overactive immune responses comprise the other end of immune dysfunction, particularly the autoimmune disorders", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478631": "specialized cells", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478632": "many T cells", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa739": "Immunodeficiencies occur when one or more of the components of the immune system", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73a": "Immunodeficiencies occur when one or more of the components of the immune system", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73b": "50 years of age", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73c": "obesity", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73d": "malnutrition", "5729ffda1d046914007796af": "Active immunity can also be generated artificially, through vaccination", "5729ffda1d046914007796b0": "activation of B and T cells", "5729ffda1d046914007796b1": "an antigen", "5729ffda1d046914007796b2": "natural specificity of the immune system", "572a019f3f37b31900478643": "enzymes that digest the barrier, for example, by using a type II secretion system", "572a019f3f37b31900478644": "a hollow tube", "572a019f3f37b31900478645": "type II secretion system", "572a019f3f37b31900478646": "Bacteria often overcome physical barriers by secreting enzymes that digest the barrier, for example, by using a type II secretion system", "572a02483f37b3190047864b": "Frank Burnet, inspired by a suggestion made by Niels Jerne", "572a02483f37b3190047864c": "1950s", "572a02483f37b3190047864d": "Frank Burnet, inspired by a suggestion made by Niels Jerne", "572a02483f37b3190047864e": "1950s, Frank Burnet, inspired by a suggestion made by Niels Jerne", "572a03086aef0514001551a2": "Glucocorticoids", "572a03086aef0514001551a3": "inflammatory drugs", "572a03086aef0514001551a4": "inflammatory drugs", "572a03086aef0514001551a5": "cyclosporin", "572a04d51d046914007796cd": "cytotoxic natural killer cells", "572a04d51d046914007796ce": "cortisol", "572a04d51d046914007796cf": "melatonin", "572a04d51d046914007796d0": "melatonin", "572a058aaf94a219006aa751": "vitamin D receptor", "572a058aaf94a219006aa752": "calcitriol", "572a058aaf94a219006aa753": "calcitriol", "572a058aaf94a219006aa754": "CYP27B1", "572a058aaf94a219006aa755": "CYP27B1", "572a06af3f37b31900478667": "Pattern recognition receptors", "572a06af3f37b31900478668": "defensins", "572a06af3f37b31900478669": "Pattern recognition receptors", "572a06af3f37b3190047866a": "Ribonucleases and the RNA interference pathway", "572a07fc6aef0514001551dc": "an ancestor of the jawed vertebrates", "572a07fc6aef0514001551dd": "the lamprey", "572a07fc6aef0514001551de": "VLRs) that, like the antigen receptors of jawed vertebrates", "572a07fc6aef0514001551df": "jawed vertebrates", "572a096e6aef0514001551e4": "lymphocytes", "572a096e6aef0514001551e5": "restriction modification system", "572a096e6aef0514001551e6": "the restriction modification system", "572a096e6aef0514001551e7": "CRISPR sequences to retain fragments of the genomes of phage", "572a0a686aef0514001551ec": "Immunology is strongly experimental in everyday practice but is also characterized by an ongoing theoretical attitude. Many theories have been suggested in immunology", "572a0a686aef0514001551ed": "Immunology", "572a0a686aef0514001551ee": "cellular theory of immunity, represented in particular by Elie Metchnikoff", "572a0a686aef0514001551ef": "Immunology", "572a0a686aef0514001551f0": "soluble components (molecules) found in the organism\u2019s \u201chumors\u201d rather than its cells", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f6": "TGF-\u03b2", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f7": "MHC class I molecules", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f8": "cytokine TGF-\u03b2", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f9": "TGF-\u03b2", "572a0bf96aef051400155204": "Hypersensitivity", "572a0bf96aef051400155205": "Hypersensitivity", "572a0bf96aef051400155206": "Type I hypersensitivity is an immediate or anaphylactic reaction, often associated with allergy", "572a0bf96aef051400155207": "Hypersensitivity", "572a0bf96aef051400155208": "Hypersensitivity", "572a0ce11d046914007796fd": "intracellular pathogenesis", "572a0ce11d046914007796fe": "hide", "572a0ce11d046914007796ff": "hide", "572a0ce11d04691400779700": "tuberculosis", "572a0ce11d04691400779701": "hide", "572a0e4b6aef051400155214": "variation", "572a0e4b6aef051400155215": "antigenic variation", "572a0e4b6aef051400155216": "brucei", "572a0e4b6aef051400155217": "Masking antigens with host molecules is another common strategy for avoiding detection by the immune system", "572a0f073f37b3190047867f": "surveillance", "572a0f073f37b31900478680": "human papillomavirus", "572a0f073f37b31900478681": "tyrosinase", "572a0f073f37b31900478682": "tyrosinase", "572a0f073f37b31900478683": "tyrosinase", "572a10cd6aef051400155222": "500 Da", "572a10cd6aef051400155223": "500 Da", "572a10cd6aef051400155224": "500 Da", "572a10cd6aef051400155225": "A publicly accessible database has been established for the cataloguing of epitopes from pathogens known to be recognizable by B cells", "572a10cd6aef051400155226": "500 Da", "572a12386aef051400155234": "cortisol", "572a12386aef051400155235": "leptin, pituitary growth hormone, and prolactin) support the interactions between APCs and T-cells", "572a12386aef051400155236": "negative consequences of sleep deprivation", "572a12386aef051400155237": "long-lasting immune memory through the initiation of Th1 immune responses", "572a142e3f37b319004786b9": "carbohydrates", "572a142e3f37b319004786bc": "plasma membrane", "572a142e3f37b319004786ba": "rapid killing response", "572a142e3f37b319004786bb": "complement proteins initially bind to the microbe", "57271c235951b619008f860b": "Civil disobedience", "57271c235951b619008f860c": "Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution. Civil disobedience", "57271c235951b619008f860d": "Civil disobedience", "57271c235951b619008f860e": "Georgia", "57271c235951b619008f860f": "Georgia", "5728d4c03acd2414000dff9f": "Egyptians", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa0": "Egyptians", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": "Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa2": "Egyptians", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": "Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution. Civil disobedience", "57271f125951b619008f8635": "Antigone", "57271f125951b619008f8636": "Antigone", "57271f125951b619008f8637": "Antigone, in which Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus, defies Creon", "57271f125951b619008f8638": "Antigone", "57271f125951b619008f8639": "Antigone", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb3": "Antigone", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb4": "Antigone, in which Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus, defies Creon", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb5": "Antigone, in which Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus, defies Creon", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb6": "play Antigone", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": "Antigone", "5727213c708984140094da35": "Percy Shelley", "5727213c708984140094da36": "Percy Shelley wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy", "5727213c708984140094da38": "Percy Shelley", "5727213c708984140094da39": "Percy Shelley", "5727213c708984140094da37": "Percy Shelley", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f18": "Percy Shelley", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f19": "Percy Shelley", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1a": "Percy Shelley", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c": "Percy Shelley", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1b": "Percy Shelley", "572726c9708984140094da7b": "Vice President Agnew", "572726c9708984140094da7e": "civil disobedience", "572726c9708984140094da7c": "civil disobedience", "572726c9708984140094da7d": "civil disobedience", "5728d6f02ca10214002da90e": "Vice President Agnew", "5728d6f02ca10214002da90f": "Vice President Agnew", "5728d6f02ca10214002da910": "Vice President Agnew", "5728d6f02ca10214002da911": "civil disobedience", "5728d6f02ca10214002da912": "Vice President Agnew", "572807802ca10214002d9bf8": "civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties. Like Alice in Wonderland", "572807802ca10214002d9bf9": "Alice in Wonderland", "572807802ca10214002d9bfa": "civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties. Like Alice in Wonderland", "572807802ca10214002d9bfb": "semantical problems and grammatical niceties. Like Alice in Wonderland", "572807802ca10214002d9bfc": "Alice in Wonderland", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4c": "civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties. Like Alice in Wonderland", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4d": "civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties. Like Alice in Wonderland", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4e": "civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties. Like Alice in Wonderland", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": "lawful protest demonstration, nonviolent civil disobedience, and violent civil disobedience", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f50": "Alice in Wonderland", "57280f974b864d1900164370": "head of government", "57280f974b864d1900164371": "Civil disobedience is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse", "57280f974b864d1900164372": "Civil disobedience", "57280f974b864d1900164373": "Civil disobedience", "57280f974b864d1900164374": "Civil disobedience", "5728d9403acd2414000e001b": "Civil disobedience", "5728d9403acd2414000e001c": "Civil disobedience", "5728d9403acd2414000e001d": "Civil disobedience", "5728d9403acd2414000e001e": "Civil disobedience", "5728d9403acd2414000e001f": "Civil disobedience", "572812e74b864d19001643ce": "a postman", "572812e74b864d19001643cf": "a postman", "572812e74b864d19001643d0": "a postman", "572812e74b864d19001643d1": "a postman", "572812e74b864d19001643d2": "a postman", "5728dafe3acd2414000e005d": "a postman", "5728dafe3acd2414000e005e": "a postman", "5728dafe3acd2414000e005f": "a postman", "5728dafe3acd2414000e0060": "a postman", "5728dafe3acd2414000e0061": "a postman", "5728151b4b864d1900164428": "Brownlee", "5728151b4b864d1900164429": "civil disobedience", "5728151b4b864d190016442a": "civil disobedience", "5728151b4b864d190016442b": "Brownlee argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080": "civil disobedience", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081": "civil disobedience", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e007f": "Brownlee argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0083": "civil disobedience", "572818f54b864d190016446c": "public civil disobedience", "572818f54b864d190016446d": "public civil disobedience", "572818f54b864d190016446e": "secret police", "572818f54b864d190016446f": "Stephen Eilmann", "572818f54b864d1900164470": "the Book of Exodus", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d2": "public civil disobedience", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d3": "public civil disobedience", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d4": "open disobedience", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d5": "public civil disobedience", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d6": "Exodus", "57281c594b864d19001644a2": "Christian Bay's encyclopedia", "57281c594b864d19001644a3": "Black's Law", "57281c594b864d19001644a4": "Black's Law", "57281c594b864d19001644a5": "non-violence", "57281c594b864d19001644a6": "civil disobedience must necessarily be non-violent. Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence", "5728df634b864d1900164fe2": "civil disobedience must necessarily be non-violent. Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence", "5728df634b864d1900164fe3": "non-violence", "5728df634b864d1900164fe4": "civil disobedience", "5728df634b864d1900164fe6": "non-violence", "5728202c4b864d19001644ec": "Revolutionary civil disobedience is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government", "5728202c4b864d19001644ed": "Austrian government", "5728202c4b864d19001644ee": "Ferenc De\u00e1k directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government", "5728202c4b864d19001644ef": "Revolutionary civil disobedience is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government", "5728202c4b864d19001644f0": "Non-revolutionary civil disobedience", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00e9": "Non-revolutionary civil disobedience", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": "Non-revolutionary civil disobedience", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00eb": "Non-revolutionary civil disobedience", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ec": "Non-revolutionary civil disobedience", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ed": "Non-revolutionary civil disobedience", "572822233acd2414000df555": "solitary civil disobedience, such as that committed by Thoreau", "572822233acd2414000df556": "Unarmed Jews gathered in the streets", "572822233acd2414000df557": "Roman Empire", "572822233acd2414000df558": "collective civil disobedience took place during the Roman Empire", "572822233acd2414000df559": "Mexican War", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": "solitary civil disobedience, such as that committed by Thoreau", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0132": "collective civil disobedience took place during the Roman Empire", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0133": "solitary civil disobedience, such as that committed by Thoreau", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0134": "solitary civil disobedience, such as that committed by Thoreau", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0135": "Roman Empire", "572825a92ca10214002d9efe": "Civil disobedient", "572825a92ca10214002d9eff": "entirely symbolic illegal protests", "572825a92ca10214002d9f00": "illegal medical cannabis dispensaries", "572825a92ca10214002d9f01": "Luna", "572825a92ca10214002d9f02": "Julia Butterfly Hill lived in Luna", "5728e5224b864d1900165032": "nuclear-missile installation", "5728e5224b864d1900165033": "Civil disobedient", "5728e5224b864d1900165034": "Civil disobedient", "5728e5224b864d1900165035": "Civil disobedient", "5728e5224b864d1900165036": "Julia", "5728284e3acd2414000df5cd": "WBAI", "5728284e3acd2414000df5ce": "WBAI", "5728284e3acd2414000df5cf": "WBAI", "5728284e3acd2414000df5d0": "Filthy Words\" from a George Carlin", "5728284e3acd2414000df5d1": "1978 Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0171": "Joseph Haas", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0172": "WBAI", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0173": "Joseph Haas", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": "WBAI", "57282dfb4b864d1900164668": "illegal boycotts, refusals to pay taxes, draft dodging, distributed denial-of-service attacks", "57282dfb4b864d1900164669": "GCSB Waihopai", "57282dfb4b864d190016466a": "GCSB Waihopai", "57282dfb4b864d190016466b": "civil disobedience, such as illegal boycotts, refusals to pay taxes", "57282dfb4b864d190016466c": "illegal boycotts, refusals to pay taxes", "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": "taxes", "5728e715ff5b5019007da916": "Plowshares organization temporarily closed GCSB Waihopai", "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": "Plowshares organization temporarily closed GCSB Waihopai", "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": "Plowshares organization temporarily closed GCSB Waihopai", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6c": "civil disobedience cases. For example, the suspect may need to decide whether or not to grant a consent search of his property", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6d": "talk to police officers", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": "suspect may need to decide whether or not to grant a consent search of his property, and whether or not to talk to police officers", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6f": "civil disobedience cases. For example, the suspect may need to decide whether or not to grant a consent search of his property", "5728e8212ca10214002daa70": "some civil disobedient", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c5": "anarchists", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c6": "civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to accept punishment because of their belief in the validity of the social contract", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c7": "anarchists", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c8": "civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to accept punishment because of their belief in the validity of the social contract", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c9": "civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to accept punishment because of their belief in the validity of the social contract", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01d9": "plead guilty", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": "plead guilty. There is much debate on this point, as some believe that it is a civil disobedient", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": "civil disobedients is whether or not to plead guilty", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dc": "civil disobedients is whether or not to plead guilty", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dd": "civil disobedients is whether or not to plead guilty", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650aa": "Camp Mercury", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": "Camp Mercury", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ac": "Camp Mercury", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ad": "Camp Mercury", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ae": "Camp Mercury", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": "civil disobedience", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": "civil disobedience", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97e": "civil disobedience", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97f": "Howard Zinn", "5728eef92ca10214002daab0": "plea bargain to civil disobedients, as in the case of the Camden 28", "5728eef92ca10214002daab1": "Camden 28", "5728eef92ca10214002daab2": "Camden 28", "5728eef92ca10214002daab3": "Camden 28", "5728eef92ca10214002daab4": "Mohandas Gandhi", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": "U.S. v. Burgos", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": "protesters", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": "disobedience", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e58": "40 to 60", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e59": "U.S. v. Burgos-Andujar", "5728facd4b864d1900165170": "defendants plead not guilty, \"they must decide whether their primary goal will be to win an acquittal", "5728facd4b864d1900165171": "Steven Barkan", "5728facd4b864d1900165172": "Steven Barkan", "5728facd4b864d1900165173": "some civil disobedients seek jury nullification", "5728facd4b864d1900165174": "jury nullification", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef5": "Michael Bayles", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": "Michael Bayles", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": "Michael Bayles", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef8": "disobedience", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef9": "disobedience", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f11": "Indirect civil disobedience", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f12": "Indirect civil disobedience involves violating a law which is not, itself, the object of protest, whereas direct civil disobedience", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f13": "Indirect civil disobedience", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f14": "Indirect civil disobedience involves violating a law which is not, itself, the object of protest, whereas direct civil disobedience", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f15": "educational leaflets", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2b": "Brownlee", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2d": "Brownlee", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2e": "Brownlee", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2f": "Brownlee", "57273a465951b619008f86ff": "Construction is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure", "57273a465951b619008f8700": "Construction is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure. Construction differs from manufacturing", "57273a465951b619008f8701": "six to nine percent of the gross domestic product of developed countries", "57273a465951b619008f8702": "six to nine percent", "57273a465951b619008f8703": "six to nine percent", "57273cca708984140094db33": "megaproject", "57273cca708984140094db34": "megaproject", "57273cca708984140094db35": "megaproject", "57273cca708984140094db36": "megaproject", "57273cca708984140094db37": "megaproject", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4fe": "infrastructure", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4ff": "infrastructure", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f500": "buildings, infrastructure and industrial", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f501": "large public works", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f502": "Industrial", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a02": "ENR) is a trade magazine for the construction industry", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a03": "ENR compiles and reports on data about the size of design and construction companies", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a04": "2014", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a05": "Engineering News-Record", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0a": "three subsectors", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0b": "The Standard Industrial Classification", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0c": "a classification system for companies", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0d": "companies", "57274046dd62a815002e9a12": "real property", "57274046dd62a815002e9a13": "renovations, such as addition of a room", "57274046dd62a815002e9a14": "the owner of the property", "57274046dd62a815002e9a15": "litigation", "57274046dd62a815002e9a16": "litigation", "572742bd5951b619008f8785": "local building authority", "572742bd5951b619008f8786": "brick", "572742bd5951b619008f8787": "residential construction (as well as all other types of construction) can generate a lot of waste", "572742bd5951b619008f8788": "local regulations", "572744aff1498d1400e8f588": "3D printing technology", "572744aff1498d1400e8f589": "20 hours", "572744aff1498d1400e8f58a": "Dutch architect Janjaap Ruijssenaars's performative architecture 3D-printed building", "572744aff1498d1400e8f58b": "2 metres", "572745c6708984140094db9a": "A formal design team", "572745c6708984140094db99": "A formal design team", "572745c6708984140094db9b": "contract with) the property owner", "572745c6708984140094db9c": "a quantity surveyor", "572745c6708984140094db9d": "a contract to the most cost efficient bidder", "57274e0d708984140094dbe5": "large firms", "57274e0d708984140094dbe6": "large firms", "57274e0d708984140094dbe7": "large firms", "57274e0d708984140094dbe8": "a \"design build\" contract where the contractor is given a performance specification", "57274e975951b619008f87f9": "architects", "57274e975951b619008f87fa": "each of these project structures", "57274e975951b619008f87fb": "companies", "57274f67708984140094dbf5": "Fraud", "57274f67708984140094dbf6": "Fraud", "57274f67708984140094dbf7": "Fraud", "57274f67708984140094dbf8": "Fraud", "5727502f708984140094dc07": "bankers", "5727502f708984140094dc08": "mortgage banker", "5727502f708984140094dc09": "Mortgage bankers", "5727502f708984140094dc0b": "Mortgage bankers", "5727502f708984140094dc0a": "Mortgage bankers", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af0": "zoning", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af1": "zoning", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af2": "zoning", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af3": "zoning", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af4": "attorney", "572751b4708984140094dc1b": "construction project", "572751b4708984140094dc1c": "contract", "572751b4708984140094dc1d": "money", "572751b4708984140094dc1e": "Contracts", "572751b4708984140094dc1f": "Contracts that set out clear expectations and clear paths to accomplishing those expectations are far more likely to result in the project flowing smoothly, whereas poorly drafted contracts", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0e": "relationship contracting", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0f": "Public-Private Partnering", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b10": "Public-Private Partnering", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b11": "relationship contracting", "572753335951b619008f8853": "architect or engineer acts as the project coordinator", "572753335951b619008f8854": "design the works, prepare the specifications and produce construction drawings", "572753335951b619008f8855": "There are direct contractual links", "572753335951b619008f8856": "a direct contractual relationship with the main contractor", "572753335951b619008f8857": "procurement", "57275411dd62a815002e9b30": "owner produces a list of requirements for a project, giving an overall view of the project's goals. Several D&B contractors", "57275411dd62a815002e9b31": "Several D&B contractors", "57275411dd62a815002e9b32": "D&B", "57275411dd62a815002e9b33": "The owner", "57275411dd62a815002e9b34": "phase 1", "572754fff1498d1400e8f660": "contractors", "572754fff1498d1400e8f661": "contractors", "572754fff1498d1400e8f662": "contractors", "572754fff1498d1400e8f663": "municipal building inspector", "572754fff1498d1400e8f664": "an occupancy permit", "572755b7708984140094dc4d": "$960 billion", "572755b7708984140094dc4e": "$960 billion in annual revenue according to statistics tracked by the Census Bureau, of which $680 billion", "572755b7708984140094dc4f": "667,000", "572755b7708984140094dc50": "1 million", "572755b7708984140094dc51": "828,000", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f674": "\u00a342,090", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f675": "\u00a342,090, compared to \u00a326,719", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f676": "$100,000", "572756fe708984140094dc71": "Construction", "572756fe708984140094dc72": "Falls", "572756fe708984140094dc73": "Falls", "572756fe708984140094dc74": "occupational injuries in the construction industry", "572746addd62a815002e9a5e": "independent schools, non-governmental, or nonstate schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments", "572746addd62a815002e9a5f": "Private schools", "572746addd62a815002e9a60": "mandatory taxation", "572746addd62a815002e9a61": "independent schools, non-governmental, or nonstate schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments", "57274712708984140094dbad": "$45,000", "57274712708984140094dbae": "K-12 schools range from nothing at so called 'tuition-free' schools to more than $45,000", "57274712708984140094dbaf": "North America", "57274712708984140094dbb0": "Private education", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59a": "7", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59b": "7", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59c": "university-preparatory schools or \"prep schools", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59d": "private secondary schools", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59e": "private secondary schools", "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a4": "parochial schools", "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a5": "parochial schools", "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a6": "parochial schools", "5727490bdd62a815002e9a82": "Student uniforms", "5727490bdd62a815002e9a83": "Student uniforms", "5727490bdd62a815002e9a84": "Private schools", "57274971708984140094dbbb": "the Anglican Church", "57274971708984140094dbbc": "St Joseph's College, Gregory Terrace", "57274971708984140094dbbd": "St Joseph's College, Gregory Terrace", "57274971708984140094dbbe": "girls", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9a": "Article 7, Paragraph 4", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9b": "Gleichschaltung", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9c": "11.1%", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9d": "11.1%", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9e": "11.1%", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bc": "Ersatzschulen", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bd": "Ersatzschulen", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5be": "fees", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d4": "Erg\u00e4nzungsschulen", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d5": "vocational schools", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d6": "tuition fees", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d7": "private individuals, private organizations or rarely, religious groups", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e4": "independent schools", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e5": "CBSE", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e6": "independent schools", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e7": "independent schools", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa4": "English", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa5": "non-profit trusts", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa6": "non-profit trusts", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa7": "non-profit trusts", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa8": "English", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aae": "a certain number of teacher's salaries are paid by the State. If the school wishes to employ extra teachers they are paid for with school fees", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf": "\u20ac5,000", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab0": "\u20ac5,000", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab1": "a religious order", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab2": "\u20ac5,000 annually for most schools, but some of these schools also provide boarding and the fees may then rise up to \u20ac25,000", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f6": "1957", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f7": "1957", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f8": "1957", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f9": "1957", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5fa": "60", "57274e145951b619008f87e7": "aided' schools", "57274e145951b619008f87e8": "aided' schools. The private 'un-aided' schools are fully funded by private parties", "57274e145951b619008f87e9": "Kathmandu", "57274e145951b619008f87ea": "English", "57274e145951b619008f87eb": "English", "57274eca5951b619008f87ff": "88 private schools in New Zealand, catering for around 28,000", "57274eca5951b619008f8800": "88 private schools in New Zealand, catering for around 28,000", "57274eca5951b619008f8801": "88 private schools in New Zealand, catering for around 28,000", "57274eca5951b619008f8802": "88 private schools in New Zealand, catering for around 28,000", "57274eca5951b619008f8803": "88 private schools in New Zealand, catering for around 28,000", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61e": "King's College and Diocesan School", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61f": "Wellington", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f620": "Private schools are often Anglican", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f621": "Private schools are often Anglican", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f622": "three private schools (including the secondary school, St Dominic's College) operated by the Catholic schismatic group, the Society of St Pius X", "5727500f708984140094dbfd": "7.5%", "5727500f708984140094dbfe": "7.5%", "5727500f708984140094dbff": "7.5%", "5727500f708984140094dc00": "Private Schools", "5727500f708984140094dc01": "English, mathematics and natural science", "572750df5951b619008f882f": "The Education Service Contracting scheme of the government", "572750df5951b619008f8830": "vocational and technical courses", "572750df5951b619008f8831": "Private Education Student Financial Assistance is made available to underprivileged, but deserving high school graduates", "5727515f708984140094dc11": "1996", "5727515f708984140094dc12": "1996", "5727515f708984140094dc13": "1996", "5727515f708984140094dc14": "private church schools that were established by missionaries in the early nineteenth century. The private sector has grown ever since. After the abolition of apartheid", "5727515f708984140094dc15": "private church schools that were established by missionaries in the early nineteenth century", "57275409708984140094dc35": "Model C", "57275409708984140094dc36": "Model C", "57275409708984140094dc37": "Model C", "572754dd708984140094dc3b": "10%", "572754dd708984140094dc3c": "Kunskapsskolan", "572754dd708984140094dc3d": "Kunskapsskolan", "572754dd708984140094dc3e": "Kunskapsskolan", "572754dd708984140094dc3f": "Kunskapsskolan", "572756265951b619008f886d": "independent schools, because of their freedom to operate outside of government and local government control. Some of these are also known as public schools", "572756265951b619008f886e": "independent schools, because of their freedom to operate outside of government and local government control. Some of these are also known as public schools", "572756265951b619008f886f": "9 per cent", "572756265951b619008f8870": "GSCE", "572756265951b619008f8871": "independent schools, because of their freedom to operate outside of government and local government control. Some of these are also known as public schools", "572757bef1498d1400e8f690": "1954", "572757bef1498d1400e8f691": "private \"Christian academies", "572757bef1498d1400e8f692": "segregation academies", "572757bef1498d1400e8f693": "1954", "572757bef1498d1400e8f694": "1954 decision in the landmark court case Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6ae": "student tuition, endowments, scholarship/voucher funds", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6af": "First Amendment", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b0": "First Amendment", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b1": "private schools is generally provided through student tuition", "572759665951b619008f8883": "1852", "572759665951b619008f8884": "1852", "572759665951b619008f8885": "Private schooling", "572759665951b619008f8886": "Private schooling", "572759665951b619008f8887": "McCrary", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b94": "40,000", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b95": "Groton School", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b96": "Groton School", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b97": "Groton School", "5727aa413acd2414000de921": "John Harvard (its first benefactor), Harvard is the United States' oldest institution of higher learning, and the Harvard Corporation", "5727aa413acd2414000de922": "1977 merger with Radcliffe College", "5727aa413acd2414000de923": "James Bryant Conant led the university through the Great Depression", "5727aa413acd2414000de924": "John Harvard (its first benefactor), Harvard is the United States' oldest institution of higher learning, and the Harvard Corporation", "5727aa413acd2414000de925": "Corporation", "5727aeac3acd2414000de987": "Harvard Library", "5727aeac3acd2414000de988": "18 million", "5727aeac3acd2414000de989": "18 million", "5727aeac3acd2414000de98a": "eight U.S. presidents", "5727aeac3acd2414000de98b": "150", "5727aec03acd2414000de991": "eleven separate academic units\u2014ten faculties", "5727aec03acd2414000de992": "37.6 billion", "5727aec03acd2414000de993": "eleven separate academic units\u2014ten faculties", "5727aec03acd2414000de994": "eleven separate academic units\u2014ten faculties", "5727aec03acd2414000de995": "Harvard Yard", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c2": "1636", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c3": "1636", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c4": "1636", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c5": "1636", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c6": "1636", "5727b0892ca10214002d93e8": "Puritan", "5727b0892ca10214002d93e9": "Puritan ministers", "5727b0892ca10214002d93ea": "Puritan ministers", "5727b8df3acd2414000dea99": "Samuel Webber", "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9a": "Samuel Webber", "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9b": "Samuel Webber", "5727c0402ca10214002d9564": "Louis Agassiz", "5727c0402ca10214002d9565": "1846, the natural history lectures of Louis Agassiz", "5727c0402ca10214002d9566": "Thomas Reid", "5727c3b02ca10214002d95ba": "Charles W. Eliot", "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bb": "Charles W. Eliot", "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bc": "Charles W. Eliot", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94ce": "James Bryant Conant", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94cf": "James Bryant Conant", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94d0": "James Bryant", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec13": "segregated", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec14": "1977", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec15": "Radcliffe", "5727c8863acd2414000dec49": "twelve residential Houses, nine of which are south of Harvard Yard along or near the Charles River", "5727c8863acd2414000dec4a": "twelve residential Houses, nine of which are south of Harvard Yard along or near the Charles River", "5727c8863acd2414000dec4b": "twelve residential Houses, nine of which are south of Harvard Yard along or near the Charles River", "5727c8863acd2414000dec4c": "the Quad", "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9576": "358-acre (145 ha) campus opposite the Cambridge campus in Allston", "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9577": "John W. Weeks Bridge", "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9578": "358-acre (145 ha) campus opposite the Cambridge campus in Allston", "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d72": "fifty percent", "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d73": "tracts of land in Allston", "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d74": "Charles River", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f0": "2,400", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f1": "2,400", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f2": "2,400", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f3": "1875", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f4": "2,400", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c4": "32 billion", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c5": "32 billion", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c6": "$32 billion", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c7": "4.093 million", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c8": "159 million", "5727d0f73acd2414000ded13": "1980s", "5727d0f73acd2414000ded14": "Duke Kent-Brown", "5727d0f73acd2414000ded15": "$230 million", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded3f": "5.3%", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded40": "5.3% of applicants for the class of 2019, a record low and the second lowest acceptance rate among all national universities. Harvard College", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded41": "2007", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded42": "5.3% of applicants for the class of 2019, a record low and the second lowest acceptance rate among all national universities. Harvard College", "5727d3843acd2414000ded69": "seven classes", "5727d3843acd2414000ded6a": "1978", "5727d3843acd2414000ded6b": "1978", "5727d4922ca10214002d977c": "four half-courses", "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": "four half-courses", "5727d4922ca10214002d977e": "four half-courses", "5727d4922ca10214002d977f": "Harvard College reduced the number of students who receive Latin honors from 90%", "5727d6154b864d1900163e34": "$38,000", "5727d6154b864d1900163e35": "$57,000", "5727d6154b864d1900163e36": "$38,000", "5727d6154b864d1900163e37": "$38,000", "5727d6154b864d1900163e38": "88%", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969a": "Widener Library in Harvard Yard", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969c": "Widener Library in Harvard Yard", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969d": "Pusey Library", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969b": "Widener Library in Harvard Yard", "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5e": "Arthur M. Sackler", "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5f": "Fogg Museum of Art", "5727d88b4b864d1900163e60": "Arthur M. Sackler Museum", "5727d9c43acd2414000dee17": "2003", "5727d9c43acd2414000dee18": "Harvard has been highly ranked by many university rankings. In particular, it has consistently topped the Academic Ranking of World Universities", "5727d9c43acd2414000dee19": "Harvard has been highly ranked by many university rankings. In particular, it has consistently topped the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) since 2003", "5727da564b864d1900163e8e": "42 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA Division I Ivy League", "5727da564b864d1900163e8f": "Harvard Crimson", "5727da564b864d1900163e90": "Harvard Crimson", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fc": "1875", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fd": "1903", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fe": "legalizing the forward pass", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96ff": "1875", "5727dc473acd2414000dee43": "Pavilion", "5727dc473acd2414000dee44": "The Malkin Athletic Center", "5727dc473acd2414000dee45": "Harvard has several athletic facilities, such as the Lavietes Pavilion", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163eba": "23 years, the Harvard-Yale Regatta", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebb": "Thames River", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebc": "Harvard", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebd": "2003", "5727de862ca10214002d9860": "U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon", "5727de862ca10214002d9861": "U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon", "5727de862ca10214002d9862": "U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon", "5727de862ca10214002d9863": "U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon", "5727e0474b864d1900163f08": "W. E. B. Du Bois", "5727e0474b864d1900163f09": "W. E. B. Du Bois; philosopher Henry David Thoreau", "5727e0474b864d1900163f0a": "Leonard Bernstein", "5727e0474b864d1900163f0b": "W. E. B. Du Bois", "5727e21e4b864d1900163f34": "E. O. Wilson", "5727e21e4b864d1900163f35": "E. O. Wilson", "5727e21e4b864d1900163f36": "E. O. Wilson", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954a": "Jacksonville", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954b": "1,345,596", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954c": "Jacksonville is the largest city by population in the U.S. state of Florida", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954d": "Duval County", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954e": "Duval County, with which the city government consolidated in 1968", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9676": "St. Johns River", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9677": "St. Johns River", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9678": "Fort Caroline", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9679": "Fort Caroline", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d967a": "St. Johns River", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958e": "19th", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958f": "golf", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9590": "19th", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9591": "19th century have made Jacksonville", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bec": "St. Johns River", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bed": "2500 BC", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bee": "2500 BC", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bef": "Jacksonville", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bf0": "Ossachite", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c26": "Jean Ribault charted the St. Johns River", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c27": "stone column", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c28": "St. Johns River", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c29": "Mateo", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c2a": "Fort Caroline is subject to debate but a reconstruction of the fort was established on the St. Johns River", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d06": "Spain ceded Florida to the British in 1763", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d07": "1763", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d08": "Spain ceded Florida to the British in 1763", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d09": "Spain ceded Florida to the British in 1763", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d0a": "Andrew Jackson", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c76": "Jacksonville", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c77": "Jacksonville", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c78": "Jacksonville", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c79": "Clinch", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c7a": "Cedar Creek", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbc": "St. Augustine", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbd": "Grover Cleveland", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbe": "yellow fever", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbf": "yellow fever outbreaks. In addition, extension of the Florida East Coast Railway", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cc0": "steamboat", "5728170d3acd2414000df443": "May 3, 1901, downtown Jacksonville", "5728170d3acd2414000df444": "May 3, 1901", "5728170d3acd2414000df445": "May 3, 1901", "5728170d3acd2414000df446": "May 3, 1901", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d44": "30", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d45": "30", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d46": "30", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d47": "30", "57281ab63acd2414000df493": "Jacksonville, like most large cities in the United States, suffered from negative effects of rapid urban sprawl after World War II. The construction of highways", "57281ab63acd2414000df494": "75.8", "57281ab63acd2414000df495": "Jacksonville, like most large cities in the United States, suffered from negative effects of rapid urban sprawl after World War II", "57281ab63acd2414000df496": "a new city hall, civic auditorium", "57281ab63acd2414000df497": "Jacksonville, like most large cities in the United States, suffered from negative effects of rapid urban sprawl after World War II", "57281bb84b864d190016449a": "Jacksonville", "57281bb84b864d190016449b": "Jacksonville", "57281bb84b864d190016449c": "1958", "57281bb84b864d190016449d": "1958", "57281d494b864d19001644be": "Jacksonville Consolidation, led by J. J. Daniel", "57281d494b864d19001644bf": "1960s", "57281d494b864d19001644c0": "Jacksonville Consolidation, led by J. J. Daniel and Claude Yates", "57281d494b864d19001644c1": "Jacksonville Consolidation, led by J. J. Daniel", "57281edd3acd2414000df4eb": "Jacksonville", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ec": "1967", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ed": "1967", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ee": "2.25 billion", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ef": "half-penny sales tax", "572820512ca10214002d9e72": "874.3 square miles", "572820512ca10214002d9e73": "St. Johns", "572820512ca10214002d9e74": "Trout River", "572820512ca10214002d9e75": "874.3 square miles", "572820512ca10214002d9e76": "Baldwin", "572821274b864d1900164510": "Wells Fargo Center", "572821274b864d1900164511": "Wells Fargo Center", "572821274b864d1900164512": "Jacksonville's skyline is the Bank of America", "572821274b864d1900164513": "28 floor Riverplace Tower which, when completed in 1967", "572821274b864d1900164514": "Wells Fargo Center", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc4": "Jacksonville", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc5": "Jacksonville", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc6": "Jacksonville", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc7": "south Atlantic", "57282358ff5b5019007d9dde": "53 F", "57282358ff5b5019007d9ddf": "53 F", "57282358ff5b5019007d9de0": "53 F", "57282358ff5b5019007d9de1": "53 F", "572824f13acd2414000df58f": "Dora", "572824f13acd2414000df590": "Dora", "572824f13acd2414000df591": "Dora", "572824f13acd2414000df592": "Jacksonville", "572824f13acd2414000df593": "Dora", "572826634b864d19001645be": "Jacksonville", "572826634b864d19001645bf": "Jacksonville", "572826634b864d19001645c0": "Jacksonville", "572826634b864d19001645c1": "Filipino community served in or has ties to the United States Navy", "572827fc3acd2414000df5bb": "366,273", "572827fc3acd2414000df5bc": "366,273", "572827fc3acd2414000df5bd": "366,273", "572827fc3acd2414000df5be": "366,273", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ee": "40%", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ef": "62 wealthiest individuals own as much wealth", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f0": "10 million dollar millionaires\" grew to nearly $41 trillion", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1": "10 million dollar millionaires\" grew to nearly $41 trillion", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f2": "10 million dollar millionaires\" grew to nearly $41 trillion", "5729d36b1d04691400779607": "40%", "5729d36b1d04691400779608": "three richest people in the world possess more financial assets", "5729d36b1d04691400779609": "41 trillion", "5729d36b1d0469140077960a": "40%", "5729d36b1d0469140077960b": "40%", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc0": "400 richest Americans \"have more wealth", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc1": "400 richest Americans \"have more wealth", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc2": "Inherited wealth", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc3": "PolitiFact the top 400 richest Americans \"have more wealth", "5729d44b1d04691400779611": "1 percent in the United States now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent\". Inherited wealth", "5729d44b1d04691400779612": "1 percent in the United States now own more wealth", "5729d44b1d04691400779613": "Inherited wealth", "5729d44b1d04691400779614": "60 percent", "5729d44b1d04691400779615": "60 percent", "5727e9523acd2414000def95": "Neoclassical economics", "5727e9523acd2414000def96": "Neoclassical economics", "5727e9523acd2414000def97": "Neoclassical economics", "5727e9523acd2414000def98": "Neoclassical economics", "5727e9523acd2414000def99": "Neoclassical economics", "5729d51d3f37b3190047858f": "market economy", "5729d51d3f37b31900478590": "Neoclassical economics", "5729d51d3f37b31900478591": "Neoclassical economics", "5729d51d3f37b31900478592": "Neoclassical economics", "5729d51d3f37b31900478593": "Neoclassical economics", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986e": "capitalist firms", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986f": "capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9870": "capitalist firms", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": "capitalist firms", "5729d609af94a219006aa661": "capital equipment for labor inputs (workers", "5729d609af94a219006aa662": "mechanization", "5729d609af94a219006aa663": "capitalist firms", "5729d609af94a219006aa664": "mechanization and automation", "5729d609af94a219006aa665": "capital equipment", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b6": "market", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b7": "skill", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": "Employers who offer a below market wage", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b9": "market. Wages work in the same way as prices for any other good. Thus, wages can be considered as a function of market price of skill", "5727ec062ca10214002d99ba": "market. Wages work in the same way as prices for any other good. Thus, wages can be considered as a function of market price of skill", "5729d878af94a219006aa66b": "market. Wages work in the same way as prices for any other good. Thus, wages can be considered as a function of market price of skill", "5729d878af94a219006aa66c": "market. Wages work in the same way as prices for any other good. Thus, wages can be considered as a function of market price of skill", "5729d878af94a219006aa66d": "market price of skill", "5729d878af94a219006aa66e": "markets can also concentrate wealth", "5729d878af94a219006aa66f": "inequality", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df001": "competition between workers drives down the wage. An example of this would be jobs such as dish-washing or customer service", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df002": "competition between workers drives down the wage. An example of this would be jobs such as dish-washing or customer service", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df003": "few able or willing workers (low supply", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df004": "collective bargaining, political influence, or corruption", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df005": "competition between workers drives down the wage. An example of this would be jobs such as dish-washing or customer service", "5729da0faf94a219006aa675": "few", "5729da0faf94a219006aa676": "competition between workers drives down the wage. An example of this would be jobs such as dish-washing or customer service", "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": "competition", "5729da0faf94a219006aa678": "few", "5729da0faf94a219006aa679": "Competition amongst employers", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ec": "higher economic inequality", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ed": "higher economic inequality", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ee": "survival needs such as income", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ef": "higher economic inequality", "5727ee372ca10214002d99f0": "inequality", "5729de24af94a219006aa689": "inequality", "5729de24af94a219006aa68a": "inequality", "5729de24af94a219006aa68b": "Necessity-based entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs such as income for food", "5729de24af94a219006aa68c": "necessity", "5729de24af94a219006aa68d": "necessity", "5727ef664b864d1900164060": "progressive tax", "5727ef664b864d1900164061": "progressive tax", "5727ef664b864d1900164062": "progressive tax", "5727ef664b864d1900164063": "progressive tax", "5729e02f1d04691400779639": "progressive tax", "5729e02f1d0469140077963a": "progressive tax", "5729e02f1d0469140077963b": "social spending", "5729e02f1d0469140077963c": "progressive tax", "5727f05b4b864d1900164068": "variation in individuals' access to education", "5727f05b4b864d1900164069": "variation", "5727f05b4b864d190016406a": "variation", "5727f05b4b864d190016406b": "variation", "5727f05b4b864d190016406c": "variation in individuals' access to education", "5729e1101d04691400779641": "variation", "5729e1101d04691400779642": "variation", "5729e1101d04691400779643": "variation", "5729e1101d04691400779644": "variation", "5729e1101d04691400779645": "variation in individuals' access to education", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05b": "S&P", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05c": "access to education", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05d": "2014", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": "2014, economists with the Standard & Poor", "5729e1e36aef0514001550ba": "Standard & Poor's rating agency", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bb": "U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009 recession", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bc": "2014, economists with the Standard & Poor", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bd": "105 billion", "5729e1e36aef0514001550be": "S&P", "5727f2714b864d1900164072": "1910\u20131940", "5727f2714b864d1900164073": "1940", "5727f2714b864d1900164074": "1940", "5727f2714b864d1900164075": "1910\u20131940", "5727f2714b864d1900164076": "1940", "5729e2b76aef0514001550ce": "1910\u20131940", "5729e2b76aef0514001550cf": "1910\u20131940", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d0": "1910\u20131940", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d1": "Education is very important for the growth of the economy", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": "1910\u20131940", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e7": "union membership", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e8": "union membership as one of the causes of economic inequality", "5727f6723acd2414000df0ea": "Schmitt", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e9": "Schmitt and Ben Zipperer (2006) of the CEPR", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69d": "union membership as one of the causes of economic inequality", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69e": "high levels of income inequality", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69f": "2006", "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a0": "U.S.-style labor-market flexibility", "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a1": "U.S. economy consistently affords a lower level of economic mobility", "5727f7523acd2414000df10d": "Scandinavia", "5727f7523acd2414000df10e": "inequality goes hand-in-hand with weak labor movements", "5727f7523acd2414000df10f": "Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington", "5727f7523acd2414000df110": "Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington", "5729e4291d04691400779651": "Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington", "5729e4291d04691400779652": "Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington", "5729e4291d04691400779653": "Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington", "5729e4291d04691400779654": "Scandinavia", "5729e4291d04691400779655": "Scandinavia, have very low levels of inequality, and concludes \"the historical pattern is clear; the cross-national pattern is clear: high inequality", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a18": "Trade liberalization", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a19": "Trade liberalization", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1a": "Trade liberalization", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1b": "Trade liberalization", "5729f1283f37b319004785d7": "Paul Krugman", "5729f1283f37b319004785d8": "Trade liberalization", "5729f1283f37b319004785d9": "Trade liberalization", "5729f1283f37b319004785da": "trade", "5729f1283f37b319004785db": "technological innovation and automation has meant that low-skilled jobs have been replaced by machine labor", "5727fd123acd2414000df185": "53%", "5727fd123acd2414000df186": "Botswana to -40% in Bahrain", "5727fd123acd2414000df187": "Thomas Sowell", "5727fd123acd2414000df188": "53% in Botswana", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e7": "53% in Botswana", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e8": "53% in Botswana", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e9": "Thomas Sowell", "5729f1c13f37b319004785ea": "Thomas Sowell", "5729f1c13f37b319004785eb": "a difference in earnings", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ab": "social", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ac": "Simon Kuznets", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ad": "inequality", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ae": "Simon Kuznets", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6dd": "Simon Kuznets argued that levels of economic inequality", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6de": "Simon Kuznets argued that levels of economic inequality", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6df": "capital", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e0": "inequality", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e1": "social welfare programs", "57287b322ca10214002da3be": "1910", "57287b322ca10214002da3bf": "the Kuznets curve", "57287b322ca10214002da3c0": "the Kuznets curve", "57287b322ca10214002da3c1": "the Kuznets curve", "5729f3883f37b319004785f1": "the Kuznets curve", "5729f3883f37b319004785f2": "the Kuznets curve", "5729f3883f37b319004785f3": "the Kuznets curve", "5729f3883f37b319004785f4": "the Kuznets curve", "5729f3883f37b319004785f5": "the Kuznets curve", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26c": "concentration", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": "invest in new sources of creating wealth or to otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth, thus are the beneficiaries of the new wealth", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26e": "concentration", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26f": "concentration", "5729f4273f37b319004785fb": "concentration", "5729f4273f37b319004785fc": "invest in new sources of creating wealth or to otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth", "5729f4273f37b319004785fd": "inequality", "5729f4273f37b319004785fe": "Thomas Piketty in his book Capital in the Twenty-First Century", "5729f4273f37b319004785ff": "concentration", "5729f4e46aef051400155157": "market forces", "5729f4e46aef051400155156": "Joseph Stiglitz", "5729f4e46aef051400155158": "rare and desired skills", "5729f4e46aef051400155159": "political power", "5729f4e46aef05140015515a": "rent-seeking, brings income not from creation of wealth", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6ef": "inequality researchers have found include higher rates of health and social problems, and lower rates of social goods", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f0": "resources devoted on high-end consumption, and even a lower level of economic growth when human capital", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f1": "21 industrialised countries, counting each person equally, life expectancy is lower in more unequal countries (r = -.907", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f2": "inequality researchers have found include higher rates of health and social problems, and lower rates of social goods", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f3": "620", "572a05eb3f37b31900478653": "Robert J. Shiller", "572a05eb3f37b31900478654": "Robert J. Shiller said that rising inequality", "572a05eb3f37b31900478655": "High and persistent unemployment", "572a05eb3f37b31900478656": "unemployment", "572a05eb3f37b31900478657": "controlling unemployment", "572a06866aef0514001551be": "Richard G. Wilkinson", "572a06866aef0514001551bf": "obesity", "572a06866aef0514001551c0": "Richard G. Wilkinson", "572a06866aef0514001551c2": "23", "572a06866aef0514001551c1": "obesity", "572a070c6aef0514001551c8": "higher material living standards", "572a070c6aef0514001551c9": "better health and longer lives. This pattern of higher incomes", "572a070c6aef0514001551ca": "USA", "572a070c6aef0514001551cb": "Americans", "572a070c6aef0514001551cc": "Sweden", "572a07a86aef0514001551d2": "income inequality", "572a07a86aef0514001551d3": "income inequality", "572a07a86aef0514001551d4": "income inequality", "572a07a86aef0514001551d5": "income inequality", "572a07a86aef0514001551d6": "UNICEF index of \"child well-being in rich countries", "572a0a391d046914007796df": "inequality", "572a0a391d046914007796e0": "homicides are almost identically defined across all nations and jurisdictions", "572a0a391d046914007796e1": "fifty", "572a0a391d046914007796e3": "about half of all variation in homicide rates", "572a0a391d046914007796e2": "Crime", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa765": "house", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa766": "house", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": "house", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa768": "marginal utility of wealth per person (\"the additional dollar", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa769": "higher aggregate utility", "572a0c541d046914007796f3": "consumption, rather than income should be the measure of inequality, and inequality of consumption is less extreme than inequality of income in the US. Will Wilkinson", "572a0c541d046914007796f4": "Will Wilkinson", "572a0c541d046914007796f5": "2001", "572a0c541d046914007796f6": "Will Wilkinson", "572a0c541d046914007796f7": "journalist", "572a0d21af94a219006aa783": "Central Banking", "572a0d21af94a219006aa784": "Central Banking", "572a0d21af94a219006aa785": "2007\u201308", "572a0d21af94a219006aa786": "easier credit", "572a0d21af94a219006aa787": "American economy", "572a0e0e1d04691400779707": "inequality in wealth and income", "572a0e0e1d04691400779708": "High levels of inequality", "572a0e0e1d04691400779709": "poor", "572a0e0e1d0469140077970a": "poor", "572a0e0e1d0469140077970b": "inequality in wealth and income", "572a0ecb1d04691400779717": "David Castells", "572a0ecb1d04691400779718": "Vicente Royuela, increasing inequality harms economic growth. High and persistent unemployment", "572a0ecb1d04691400779719": "High and persistent unemployment", "572a0ecb1d0469140077971a": "inequality", "572a0ecb1d0469140077971b": "controlling unemployment", "572a1046af94a219006aa78d": "Joseph Stiglitz", "572a1046af94a219006aa78e": "global inequality", "572a1046af94a219006aa78f": "2009", "572a1046af94a219006aa790": "income inequality", "572a1046af94a219006aa791": "widespread education", "572a11663f37b31900478693": "1996 study by Perotti", "572a11663f37b31900478694": "1993, Galor and Zeira showed that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections", "572a11663f37b31900478695": "inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development. A 1996 study by Perotti", "572a11663f37b31900478696": "inequality is associated with higher levels of redistributive taxation", "572a11663f37b31900478697": "inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections", "572a12381d0469140077972d": "Harvard economist Robert Barro", "572a12381d0469140077972e": "Harvard economist Robert Barro", "572a12381d0469140077972c": "Harvard economist Robert Barro, found that there is \"little overall relation between income inequality", "572a12381d0469140077972b": "Harvard", "572a12381d0469140077972f": "1960 and 2000", "572a13841d0469140077973b": "Kuznets curve hypothesis", "572a13841d0469140077973c": "income inequality and growth have sometimes found evidence confirming the Kuznets curve hypothesis", "572a13841d0469140077973d": "magical\" Kuznets curve", "572a13841d0469140077973e": "Economist Thomas Piketty", "572a13841d0469140077973f": "Thomas Piketty", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7df": "1970s", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e0": "inequality", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e1": "2013 report on Nigeria suggests that growth has risen with increased income inequality", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e2": "inequality", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e3": "longer growth spells are robustly associated with more equality in the income distribution", "572a1a5c6aef051400155284": "economic growth", "572a1a5c6aef051400155285": "economic growth", "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": "2", "572a1a5c6aef051400155287": "United Nations", "572a1a5c6aef051400155288": "economic growth is necessary, it is not sufficient for progress on reducing poverty", "572a1ba46aef05140015528e": "informal form through various associations", "572a1ba46aef05140015528f": "informal form through various associations", "572a1ba46aef051400155290": "buying property", "572a1ba46aef051400155291": "14 years", "572a1ba46aef051400155292": "200 steps and up to 14 years to build on government land", "572a1c943f37b319004786e1": "David Rodda, Jacob Vigdor, and Janna Matlack), argue that a shortage of affordable housing", "572a1c943f37b319004786e2": "1984 and 1991, the number of quality rental units", "572a1c943f37b319004786e3": "1984 and 1991, the number of quality rental units", "572a1c943f37b319004786e4": "1984 and 1991, the number of quality rental units", "572a1c943f37b319004786e5": "low income", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f5": "housing, pensions", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f6": "housing, pensions", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f7": "middle income earners aspiring to achieve the standards of living enjoyed by their wealthier counterparts and one method of achieving this aspiration is by taking on debt", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f8": "middle income earners aspiring to achieve the standards of living enjoyed by their wealthier counterparts and one method of achieving this aspiration is by taking on debt", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f9": "debt", "572a1f086aef0514001552c0": "the Environmental Kuznets Curve", "572a1f086aef0514001552c1": "the Environmental Kuznets Curve", "572a1f086aef0514001552c2": "the Environmental Kuznets Curve", "572a1f086aef0514001552c3": "the Environmental Kuznets Curve", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d0": "Socialists", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d1": "Socialists", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d2": "wage or salary", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d3": "socially owned", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d4": "wage or salary", "572a20816aef0514001552e4": "Robert Nozick argued that government redistributes wealth by force (usually in the form of taxation", "572a20816aef0514001552e5": "Robert Nozick argued that government redistributes wealth by force (usually in the form of taxation", "572a20816aef0514001552e6": "Robert Nozick argued that government redistributes wealth by force (usually in the form of taxation), and that the ideal moral society", "572a20816aef0514001552e7": "Robert Nozick argued that government redistributes wealth by force (usually in the form of taxation", "572a20816aef0514001552e8": "John Rawls argued in A Theory of Justice that inequalities in the distribution of wealth", "572a213e6aef0514001552ee": "income inequality", "572a213e6aef0514001552ef": "economic growth and income", "572a213e6aef0514001552f0": "income inequality", "572a213e6aef0514001552f1": "income inequality", "572a213e6aef0514001552f2": "functionings (the things a person values doing), capabilities (the freedom to enjoy functionings) and agency (the ability to pursue valued goals", "572a2224af94a219006aa823": "capabilities are lowered, they are in some way deprived of earning as much income", "572a2224af94a219006aa824": "capabilities", "572a2224af94a219006aa825": "gender roles and customs may prevent a woman from receiving an education or working outside the home. There may be an epidemic", "572a2224af94a219006aa826": "panic", "572a2224af94a219006aa827": "capabilities, and agency and can thus work towards a better relevant income", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e2": "Doctor Who is a British science-fiction television programme produced by the BBC", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e3": "Doctor Who is a British science-fiction television programme produced by the BBC", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e4": "TARDIS", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e5": "Doctor Who is a British science-fiction television programme produced by the BBC", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e6": "Doctor Who is a British science-fiction television programme produced by the BBC", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f2": "1963 to 1989", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f3": "1963 to 1989", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f4": "1963", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f5": "1963 to 1989", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f6": "1963 to 1989", "5727f18c3acd2414000df063": "Twelve", "5727f18c3acd2414000df064": "Peter Capaldi", "5727f18c3acd2414000df065": "Peter Capaldi", "5727f18c3acd2414000df066": "Twelve", "5727f18c3acd2414000df067": "Twelve", "5727f2583acd2414000df087": "Gallifrey", "5727f2583acd2414000df088": "Gallifrey", "5727f2583acd2414000df089": "Mark I Type 40", "5727f2583acd2414000df08a": "Mark I Type 40", "5727f2583acd2414000df08b": "Gallifrey", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a5": "sonic screwdriver", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a6": "Daleks", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a7": "sonic screwdriver", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a8": "humans", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a9": "sonic screwdriver", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a32": "17:16:20", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a33": "17:16:20", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a34": "17:16:20", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a35": "The Daleks", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a36": "17:16:20", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a44": "26 seasons, broadcast on BBC 1", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a45": "Jonathan Powell", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a46": "BBC drama department's serials division produced the programme for 26 seasons, broadcast on BBC 1", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a47": "The BBC drama department's serials division produced the programme for 26 seasons, broadcast on BBC 1", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a48": "BBC drama department's serials division produced the programme for 26 seasons, broadcast on BBC 1", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9956": "Philip Segal", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9957": "Philip Segal", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9958": "Fox Network", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9959": "9.1 million", "5727f678ff5b5019007d995a": "9.1 million", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9960": "BBC One", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9961": "BBC One", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9963": "2009, although four additional specials starring David Tennant", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9964": "BBC One", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9962": "BBC One", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7c": "Mission Impossible", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7d": "Mission Impossible", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7e": "2005 version of Doctor Who", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7f": "Mission Impossible", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a80": "Mission Impossible", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164160": "ten minutes due to extended news coverage of the assassination of US President John F. Kennedy", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164161": "ten minutes due to extended news coverage of the assassination of US President John F. Kennedy", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164162": "ten minutes due to extended news coverage of the assassination of US President John F. Kennedy", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164163": "ten minutes due to extended news coverage of the assassination of US President John F. Kennedy", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164164": "ten minutes due to extended news coverage of the assassination of US President John F. Kennedy", "5727fdb94b864d190016417c": "Doctor Who", "5727fdb94b864d190016417d": "Doctor Who", "5727fdb94b864d190016417e": "Doctor Who", "5727fdb94b864d190016417f": "Digital Spy", "5727fdb94b864d1900164180": "Digital Spy", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a1": "Doctor Who", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a2": "3%", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a3": "Philip Howard", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a4": "1972", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a5": "1972", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8c": "TARDIS", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8d": "TARDIS", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8e": "TARDIS", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8f": "1996", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a90": "1996", "572800b03acd2414000df1f1": "26 seasons on BBC One", "572800b03acd2414000df1f2": "26 seasons on BBC One", "572800b03acd2414000df1f3": "The Daleks", "572800b03acd2414000df1f4": "BBC One", "572800b03acd2414000df1f5": "26 seasons on BBC One", "572801823acd2414000df1fb": "2005", "572801823acd2414000df1fc": "13 45-minute", "572801823acd2414000df1fd": "2005", "572801823acd2414000df1fe": "Eleventh Hour", "572801823acd2414000df1ff": "2008", "5728023a4b864d19001641f4": "25-minute episodes (the most common format), 45-minute episodes (for Resurrection of the Daleks", "5728023a4b864d19001641f5": "25-minute episodes (the most common format), 45-minute episodes (for Resurrection of the Daleks", "5728023a4b864d19001641f6": "1963", "5728023a4b864d19001641f7": "25-minute episodes (the most common format), 45-minute episodes (for Resurrection of the Daleks", "5728023a4b864d19001641f8": "1080i", "572803493acd2414000df229": "William Hartnell", "572803493acd2414000df22a": "253", "572803493acd2414000df22b": "Doctor Who", "572803493acd2414000df22c": "1973", "572803493acd2414000df22d": "Doctor Who", "572804522ca10214002d9b94": "BBC", "572804522ca10214002d9b95": "colour videotape", "572804522ca10214002d9b97": "Marco Polo", "572804522ca10214002d9b96": "8 mm", "572804522ca10214002d9b98": "home", "572805363acd2414000df26d": "BBC", "572805363acd2414000df26e": "4", "572805363acd2414000df26f": "1968", "572805363acd2414000df270": "Theta-Sigma", "572805363acd2414000df271": "BBC", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b42": "William Hartnell", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b43": "William Hartnell", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b44": "William Hartnell", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b45": "William Hartnell", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b46": "William Hartnell", "572808bf4b864d190016429a": "12", "572808bf4b864d190016429b": "13", "572808bf4b864d190016429c": "13", "572808bf4b864d190016429d": "13", "572808bf4b864d190016429e": "13", "572809ab4b864d19001642ae": "John Hurt", "572809ab4b864d19001642af": "John Hurt", "572809ab4b864d19001642b0": "Michael Jayston", "572809ab4b864d19001642b1": "Michael Jayston", "572809ab4b864d19001642b2": "John Hurt", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c66": "William Hartnell", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c67": "1973's The Three Doctors, William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c68": "William Hartnell", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c6a": "1973's The Three Doctors, William Hartnell", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c69": "William Hartnell", "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca8": "The Four Doctors", "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca9": "Paul McGann, Colin Baker, Sylvester McCoy and Peter Davison was released with additional archive recordings of Jon Pertwee", "57280cac2ca10214002d9caa": "The Four Doctors", "57280cac2ca10214002d9cab": "Four Doctors", "57280cac2ca10214002d9cac": "Four Doctors", "57280e323acd2414000df349": "1976", "57280e323acd2414000df34a": "1976", "57280e323acd2414000df34b": "1976", "57280e323acd2414000df34c": "1976", "57280e323acd2414000df34d": "Five Doctors", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35b": "Susan Foreman", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35c": "Susan Foreman", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35d": "Susan Foreman", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35e": "Susan Foreman", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35f": "Susan Foreman", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c30": "Susan Foreman", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c31": "Deadly Assassin", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c33": "Susan Foreman", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c34": "Susan Foreman", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c32": "Susan Foreman", "572811434b864d190016438c": "Pearl Mackie", "572811434b864d190016438d": "Rose Tyler", "572811434b864d190016438e": "Amy Pond", "572811434b864d190016438f": "Pearl Mackie", "572811434b864d1900164390": "Catherine Tate", "572812142ca10214002d9d2a": "Russell T Davies", "572812142ca10214002d9d2b": "2005 revival, executive producer Russell T Davies", "572812142ca10214002d9d2c": "2005 revival, executive producer Russell T Davies", "572812142ca10214002d9d2d": "2005 revival, executive producer Russell T Davies", "572812142ca10214002d9d2e": "Russell T Davies", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c80": "The Dalek race", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c81": "Skaro", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c82": "Skaro", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c83": "Skaro", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c84": "The Dalek race", "572813b52ca10214002d9d68": "Roger Delgado", "572813b52ca10214002d9d69": "Roger Delgado", "572813b52ca10214002d9d6a": "Doctor Who, and was played by American actor Eric Roberts", "572813b52ca10214002d9d6b": "Roger Delgado", "572813b52ca10214002d9d6c": "Roger Delgado", "572814882ca10214002d9d72": "Missy", "572814882ca10214002d9d73": "Missy", "572814882ca10214002d9d74": "Missy", "572814882ca10214002d9d75": "Missy", "572814882ca10214002d9d76": "Missy", "572816213acd2414000df429": "Ron Grainer", "572816213acd2414000df42a": "Ron Grainer and realised by Delia Derbyshire of the BBC Radiophonic Workshop, with assistance from Dick Mills", "572816213acd2414000df42b": "Ron Grainer", "572816213acd2414000df42c": "Ron Grainer", "572816213acd2414000df42d": "Ron Grainer and realised by Delia Derbyshire of the BBC Radiophonic Workshop, with assistance from Dick Mills", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db0": "Peter Howell", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db1": "Peter Howell", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db2": "Peter Howell", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db3": "Peter Howell", "572817802ca10214002d9db4": "Peter Howell", "5728185f3acd2414000df45b": "Snowmen", "5728185f3acd2414000df45d": "228", "5728185f3acd2414000df45c": "2007 Christmas special episode, \"Voyage of the Damned", "5728185f3acd2414000df45e": "228", "5728185f3acd2414000df45f": "2007 Christmas", "572819864b864d190016447e": "Jon Pertwee", "572819864b864d190016447f": "Jon Pertwee", "572819864b864d1900164480": "Jon Pertwee", "572819864b864d1900164481": "Jon Pertwee", "572819864b864d1900164482": "Jon Pertwee", "57281a952ca10214002d9dea": "Dudley Simpson", "57281a952ca10214002d9deb": "1964", "57281a952ca10214002d9dec": "1964", "57281a952ca10214002d9ded": "1964", "57281a952ca10214002d9dee": "15 years was Dudley Simpson", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfa": "Murray Gold and Ben Foster and has been performed by the BBC National Orchestra of Wales", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfb": "19 November 2006 to raise money", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfc": "Murray Gold and Ben Foster", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfd": "Russell T Davies and starring David Tennant", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfe": "Murray Gold and Ben Foster", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1e": "Six", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1f": "Six soundtrack releases have been released since 2005", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e20": "Six", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e21": "Six soundtrack releases have been released since 2005", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e22": "Six soundtrack releases have been released since 2005", "57281f203acd2414000df4f5": "50th anniversary special", "57281f203acd2414000df4f6": "Twelfth Doctor", "57281f203acd2414000df4f7": "Eighth Doctor was an updated version of the logo used for the Third Doctor", "57281f203acd2414000df4f8": "Fifth Doctor, was also used for the Fourth Doctor's final season", "57281f203acd2414000df4f9": "50th anniversary special", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9c": "Tom Baker", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9d": "Tom Baker", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9e": "Tom Baker", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9f": "1964\u20131965), when the popularity of the Daleks", "57282036ff5b5019007d9da0": "Tom Baker", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db2": "16 million", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db3": "16 million", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db4": "16 million", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db5": "16 million", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db6": "16 million", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd4": "1983 20th anniversary special The Five Doctors", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd5": "four episodes have ever had their premiere showings on channels other than BBC One", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd6": "four episodes have ever had their premiere showings on channels other than BBC One", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd7": "four episodes have ever had their premiere showings on channels other than BBC One", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd8": "20th anniversary special The Five Doctors had its d\u00e9but on 23 November", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed6": "the Australian Broadcasting Corporation", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed7": "Five Doctors", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed8": "ABC1", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed9": "Five Doctors", "5728245b2ca10214002d9eda": "ABC1", "572825714b864d1900164590": "1976", "572825714b864d1900164591": "1976", "572825714b864d1900164592": "YTV", "572825714b864d1900164593": "1976", "572825714b864d1900164594": "Judith Merril", "572826762ca10214002d9f2c": "Christopher Eccleston", "572826762ca10214002d9f2d": "Christopher Eccleston", "572826762ca10214002d9f2e": "Christopher Eccleston", "572826762ca10214002d9f2f": "Christopher Eccleston", "572826762ca10214002d9f30": "CBC", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e26": "BBC Video", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e27": "Eight", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e28": "BBC Video", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e29": "Spearhead from Space", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e2a": "BBC Video", "572828383acd2414000df5c3": "Trevor Martin", "572828383acd2414000df5c4": "Daleks", "572828383acd2414000df5c5": "Daleks", "572828383acd2414000df5c6": "Doctor Who has appeared on stage numerous times. In the early 1970s, Trevor Martin", "572828383acd2414000df5c7": "David Banks", "572829532ca10214002d9fa2": "Torchwood", "572829532ca10214002d9fa3": "Torchwood", "572829532ca10214002d9fa4": "Torchwood", "572829532ca10214002d9fa5": "Torchwood", "572829532ca10214002d9fa6": "Torchwood", "57282f204b864d190016468a": "Elisabeth Sladen who reprised her role as investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith", "57282f204b864d190016468b": "Elisabeth Sladen who reprised her role as investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith", "57282f204b864d190016468c": "Elisabeth Sladen who reprised her role as investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith, was developed by CBBC", "57282f204b864d190016468d": "Elisabeth Sladen who reprised her role as investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith, was developed by CBBC", "57282f204b864d190016468e": "Sarah Jane Adventures, starring Elisabeth Sladen who reprised her role as investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith, was developed by CBBC", "5728303e4b864d19001646aa": "Dimensions in Time", "5728303e4b864d19001646ab": "Dimensions in Time", "5728303e4b864d19001646ac": "EastEnders", "5728303e4b864d19001646ad": "Dimensions in Time", "5728303e4b864d19001646ae": "Pulfrich", "572831512ca10214002da04a": "Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death, was made for Comic Relief and later released on VHS", "572831512ca10214002da04b": "four", "572831512ca10214002da04c": "Steven Moffat", "572831512ca10214002da04d": "Steven Moffat", "572831512ca10214002da04e": "Steven Moffat", "572833662ca10214002da086": "Queer as Folk", "572833662ca10214002da087": "Queer as Folk", "572833662ca10214002da088": "Queer as Folk (created by later Doctor Who executive producer Russell T. Davies", "572833662ca10214002da089": "Oliver", "572833662ca10214002da08a": "Queer as Folk", "572834524b864d1900164716": "21-minute narrated abridgement of the First Doctor television story The Chase released in 1966", "572834524b864d1900164717": "21-minute narrated abridgement of the First Doctor television story The Chase released in 1966", "572834524b864d1900164718": "21-minute narrated abridgement of the First Doctor television story The Chase released in 1966", "572834524b864d1900164719": "1981", "572834524b864d190016471a": "Slipback", "572835854b864d190016472e": "1999, Big Finish Productions", "572835854b864d190016472f": "Big Finish Productions", "572835854b864d1900164730": "Big Finish Productions", "572835854b864d1900164731": "1999, Big Finish Productions", "572835854b864d1900164732": "Tom Baker", "572836732ca10214002da0dc": "sixties", "572836732ca10214002da0dd": "Panini", "572836732ca10214002da0de": "Panini", "572836732ca10214002da0df": "Panini", "572836732ca10214002da0e0": "Panini", "572837402ca10214002da0f4": "BBC Television", "572837402ca10214002da0f5": "BBC Television", "572837402ca10214002da0f6": "BBC Television", "572837402ca10214002da0f7": "the BBC", "572838323acd2414000df737": "Matt Smith", "572838323acd2414000df738": "Matt Smith", "572838323acd2414000df739": "Matt Smith", "572838323acd2414000df73a": "Matt Smith", "572838323acd2414000df73b": "Matt Smith", "57283a392ca10214002da118": "Peabody", "57283a392ca10214002da119": "50th anniversary special", "57283a392ca10214002da11a": "electronic music (originally produced by the BBC Radiophonic Workshop", "57283a392ca10214002da11b": "Peabody Awards honoured Doctor Who", "57283a392ca10214002da11c": "50th anniversary special", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa4": "1975, Season 11", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa5": "Auntie Awards\" as the culmination of their \"TV60\" series, celebrating 60 years of BBC television broadcasting, where Doctor Who", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa6": "1975, Season 11 of the series won a Writers' Guild of Great Britain", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa7": "1975", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa8": "1975, Season 11 of the series won a Writers' Guild of Great Britain", "57283ce72ca10214002da14c": "BAFTA", "57283ce72ca10214002da14d": "five BAFTA", "57283ce72ca10214002da14e": "7 Saturn Awards, winning the only Best International Series in the ceremony's history. In 2009, Doctor Who", "57283ce72ca10214002da14f": "2009, Doctor Who was voted the 3rd greatest show of the 2000s by Channel 4", "57283ce72ca10214002da150": "Vincent and the Doctor\" was shortlisted for a Mind Award at the 2010 Mind Mental Health Media Awards for its \"touching\" portrayal of Vincent van Gogh", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc6": "Matt Smith won Best Actor in the 2012 National Television awards alongside Karen Gillan who won Best Actress. Doctor Who", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc7": "200", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc8": "Matt Smith won Best Actor in the 2012 National Television awards alongside Karen Gillan who won Best Actress. Doctor Who", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc9": "Matt Smith", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fca": "Matt Smith won Best Actor in the 2012 National Television awards alongside Karen Gillan who won Best Actress. Doctor Who", "57283e652ca10214002da166": "Doctor Who has been satirised and spoofed on many occasions by comedians including Spike Milligan", "57283e652ca10214002da167": "Jon Culshaw", "57283e652ca10214002da168": "Doctor Who has been satirised and spoofed on many occasions by comedians including Spike Milligan", "57283e652ca10214002da16a": "Doctor Who has been satirised and spoofed on many occasions by comedians including Spike Milligan", "57283e652ca10214002da169": "Doctor Who has been satirised and spoofed on many occasions by comedians including Spike Milligan", "57283c464b864d19001647c8": "The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or U of C) is a private research university in Chicago. The university, established in 1890", "57283c464b864d19001647c9": "The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or U of C) is a private research university in Chicago. The university, established in 1890", "57283c464b864d19001647ca": "The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or U of C) is a private research university in Chicago. The university, established in 1890", "57283c464b864d19001647cb": "The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or U of C) is a private research university in Chicago. The university, established in 1890", "57283c464b864d19001647cc": "The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or U of C) is a private research university in Chicago. The university, established in 1890", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbc": "University of Chicago scholars have played a major role in the development of various academic disciplines, including: the Chicago school of economics", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbd": "University of Chicago scholars have played a major role in the development of various academic disciplines, including: the Chicago school of economics", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbe": "University of Chicago scholars have played a major role in the development of various academic disciplines, including: the Chicago school of economics", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbf": "University of Chicago scholars have played a major role in the development of various academic disciplines, including: the Chicago school of economics", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fc0": "Barack Obama Presidential Center will be housed at the university and include both the Obama presidential library and offices of the Obama Foundation", "57283f014b864d19001647e8": "1890", "57283f014b864d19001647e9": "oil magnate and wealthiest man in history John D. Rockefeller", "57283f014b864d19001647ea": "William Rainey Harper", "57283f014b864d19001647eb": "William Rainey Harper", "57283f014b864d19001647ec": "1890", "57284142ff5b5019007da00a": "John D. Rockefeller", "57284142ff5b5019007da00b": "John D. Rockefeller", "57284142ff5b5019007da00c": "John D. Rockefeller", "57284142ff5b5019007da00d": "John D. Rockefeller", "57284142ff5b5019007da00e": "Charles L. Hutchinson (trustee, treasurer and donor of Hutchinson Commons", "572843304b864d1900164848": "Des Moines College, Kalamazoo College, Butler University, and Stetson University. In 1896, the university affiliated with Shimer College", "572843304b864d1900164849": "Mount Carroll, Illinois", "572843304b864d190016484a": "Des Moines College, Kalamazoo College, Butler University, and Stetson University. In 1896, the university affiliated with Shimer College", "572843304b864d190016484b": "Des Moines College, Kalamazoo College, Butler University, and Stetson University. In 1896, the university affiliated with Shimer College", "572843304b864d190016484c": "Des Moines College, Kalamazoo College, Butler University, and Stetson University. In 1896, the university affiliated with Shimer College", "57284456ff5b5019007da05c": "Robert Maynard Hutchins", "57284456ff5b5019007da060": "Common Core", "57284456ff5b5019007da05f": "Robert Maynard Hutchins", "57284456ff5b5019007da05e": "Robert Maynard Hutchins", "57284456ff5b5019007da05d": "Robert Maynard Hutchins", "57284618ff5b5019007da0a8": "Hyde Park", "57284618ff5b5019007da0a9": "Hyde Park", "57284618ff5b5019007da0aa": "Hyde Park", "57284618ff5b5019007da0ab": "Hyde Park", "57284618ff5b5019007da0ac": "Hyde Park", "572847ff3acd2414000df869": "George Beadle", "572847ff3acd2414000df86a": "George Beadle", "572847ff3acd2414000df86b": "the Kalven Report", "572847ff3acd2414000df86c": "the Kalven Report", "572847ff3acd2414000df86d": "the Kalven Report", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f2": "Milton Friedman", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f3": "Milton Friedman Institute", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f4": "$200 million and occupy the buildings of the Chicago Theological Seminary", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f5": "200 million and occupy the buildings of the Chicago Theological Seminary", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f6": "David G. Booth donated $300 million", "57284b904b864d19001648e2": "six quadrangle", "57284b904b864d19001648e3": "six quadrangle", "57284b904b864d19001648e4": "Henry Ives Cobb", "57284b904b864d19001648e5": "Magdalen Tower", "57284b904b864d19001648e6": "Christ Church", "57284d484b864d1900164900": "Laird Bell Law Quadrangle", "57284d484b864d1900164901": "Laird Bell Law Quadrangle", "57284d484b864d1900164902": "Laird Bell Law Quadrangle", "57284d484b864d1900164903": "Laird Bell Law Quadrangle", "57284d484b864d1900164904": "Laird Bell Law Quadrangle", "57284e9fff5b5019007da150": "Chicago", "57284e9fff5b5019007da151": "Chicago", "57284e9fff5b5019007da152": "Chicago", "57284e9fff5b5019007da153": "Chicago", "57284e9fff5b5019007da154": "Chicago", "5728501aff5b5019007da166": "50 members including the university President", "5728501aff5b5019007da167": "50 members including the university President", "5728501aff5b5019007da168": "50 members including the university President", "5728501aff5b5019007da169": "Andrew Alper", "5728501aff5b5019007da16a": "Daniel Diermeier", "5728510f4b864d1900164936": "The Higher Learning Commission", "5728510f4b864d1900164937": "Chicago", "5728510f4b864d1900164938": "Chicago", "57285213ff5b5019007da180": "50", "57285213ff5b5019007da181": "50", "57285213ff5b5019007da182": "Chicago", "57285213ff5b5019007da183": "Chicago", "572853e8ff5b5019007da188": "17", "572853e8ff5b5019007da189": "17", "572853e8ff5b5019007da18a": "Undergraduate students are required to take a distribution of courses to satisfy the university's core curriculum known as the Common Core", "572853e8ff5b5019007da18b": "Undergraduate courses at the University of Chicago are known for their demanding standards, heavy workload", "572855973acd2414000df925": "Laboratory Schools", "572855973acd2414000df926": "Sonia Shankman", "572855973acd2414000df927": "University of Chicago", "572855973acd2414000df928": "University of Chicago Laboratory Schools (a private day school for K-12 students and day care), the Sonia Shankman", "572855973acd2414000df929": "the Hyde Park Day School", "572856beff5b5019007da190": "9.8 million", "572856beff5b5019007da191": "9.8 million", "572856beff5b5019007da192": "9.8 million volumes, the 11th most among library systems in the United States. The university's main library is the Regenstein Library", "572856beff5b5019007da193": "9.8 million", "572856beff5b5019007da194": "1.3 million", "57285841ff5b5019007da19a": "12 research institutes", "57285841ff5b5019007da19b": "12 research institutes", "57285841ff5b5019007da19c": "Oriental Institute", "57285841ff5b5019007da19d": "12 research institutes", "57285841ff5b5019007da19e": "12 research institutes", "57286010ff5b5019007da1ca": "Milton Friedman", "57286010ff5b5019007da1cb": "Pile-1", "57286010ff5b5019007da1cc": "the Miller\u2013Urey experiment", "57286010ff5b5019007da1cd": "1953", "572861cc4b864d190016495e": "1933", "572861cc4b864d190016495f": "1933", "572861cc4b864d1900164960": "UChicago Arts program joins academic departments and programs in the Division of the Humanities and the College, as well as professional organizations including the Court Theatre", "572861cc4b864d1900164961": "UChicago Arts program joins academic departments and programs in the Division of the Humanities and the College, as well as professional organizations including the Court Theatre", "572861cc4b864d1900164962": "Several thousand", "572863363acd2414000df985": "5,792", "572863363acd2414000df986": "3,468 students in its four graduate divisions", "572863363acd2414000df987": "5,792", "572863363acd2414000df988": "5,792", "572863363acd2414000df989": "international students comprised almost 19%", "572864542ca10214002da2de": "The Maroons compete in the NCAA's Division III as members of the University Athletic Association (UAA", "572864542ca10214002da2df": "The Maroons compete in the NCAA's Division III", "572864542ca10214002da2e0": "Big Ten Conference", "572864542ca10214002da2e1": "Jay Berwanger became the first winner of the Heisman Trophy", "572864542ca10214002da2e2": "Big Ten", "5728659f4b864d190016498a": "Chicago run over 400", "5728659f4b864d190016498b": "University of Chicago College Bowl Team", "5728659f4b864d190016498c": "University of Chicago College Bowl Team", "5728659f4b864d190016498d": "Doc Films", "5728659f4b864d190016498e": "University of Chicago College Bowl Team", "5728667eff5b5019007da1fc": "University of Chicago Student Government", "5728667eff5b5019007da1fd": "University of Chicago Student Government", "5728667eff5b5019007da1fe": "2 million", "5728667eff5b5019007da1ff": "$2 million", "572867543acd2414000df9a1": "fifteen fraternities and seven sororities at the University of Chicago, as well as one co-ed community service fraternity, Alpha Phi Omega", "572867543acd2414000df9a2": "fifteen fraternities and seven sororities at the University of Chicago, as well as one co-ed community service fraternity, Alpha Phi Omega", "572867543acd2414000df9a3": "Alpha Phi Omega", "572867543acd2414000df9a4": "Four of the sororities are members of the National Panhellenic Conference", "572867543acd2414000df9a5": "fifteen", "5728683b3acd2414000df9af": "1987", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b0": "1987", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b1": "Festival of the Arts", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b2": "1987", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b3": "1987", "57286951ff5b5019007da20e": "Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella", "57286951ff5b5019007da20f": "Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella", "57286951ff5b5019007da210": "Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella, Oracle Corporation founder and the third richest man in America Larry Ellison", "57286951ff5b5019007da211": "Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella, Oracle Corporation founder and the third richest man in America Larry Ellison", "57286951ff5b5019007da212": "Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella", "57286ab72ca10214002da31e": "Saul Alinsky", "57286ab72ca10214002da31f": "Saul Alinsky", "57286ab72ca10214002da320": "David Axelrod", "57286ab72ca10214002da321": "Marek Belka, Governor of the Bank of Japan", "57286ab72ca10214002da322": "Ramsey Clark", "57286bf84b864d19001649d4": "Saul Bellow", "57286bf84b864d19001649d6": "Kurt Vonnegut", "57286bf84b864d19001649d2": "Saul Bellow", "57286bf84b864d19001649d5": "Saul Bellow", "57286bf84b864d19001649d3": "Kurt Vonnegut", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e0": "minimalist composer Philip Glass", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e1": "Katherine Dunham", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e2": "Halo video game series", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e3": "Sarah Koenig", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e4": "Roger Ebert", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d1": "Carl Sagan", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d2": "Carl Sagan", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d3": "Carl Sagan", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d4": "Carl Sagan", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d5": "uranium-lead", "572870b2ff5b5019007da222": "Milton Friedman", "572870b2ff5b5019007da223": "Milton Friedman", "572870b2ff5b5019007da224": "Paul Samuelson", "572870b2ff5b5019007da225": "Milton Friedman", "572871bc4b864d1900164a04": "David Graeber", "572871bc4b864d1900164a05": "David Graeber", "572871bc4b864d1900164a06": "David Graeber", "572872dd2ca10214002da37e": "A. A. Michelson", "572872dd2ca10214002da37f": "Arthur H. Compton, the creator of the first nuclear reactor Enrico Fermi, \"the father of the hydrogen bomb\" Edward Teller", "572872dd2ca10214002da380": "Arthur H. Compton", "572872dd2ca10214002da381": "Teller", "572872dd2ca10214002da382": "A. A. Michelson, elementary charge calculator Robert A. Millikan, discoverer of the Compton Effect Arthur H. Compton", "5728742cff5b5019007da246": "James Henry Breasted", "5728742cff5b5019007da247": "James Henry Breasted, mathematician Alberto Calder\u00f3n", "5728742cff5b5019007da248": "James Henry Breasted", "5728742cff5b5019007da249": "Glenn T. Seaborg", "5728742cff5b5019007da24a": "James Henry Breasted", "5728759cff5b5019007da25b": "Steven Levitt", "5728759cff5b5019007da25a": "Goldman Sachs", "5728759cff5b5019007da25c": "Marshall Sahlins", "5728759cff5b5019007da25d": "Marshall Sahlins", "5728759cff5b5019007da25e": "Marshall Sahlins", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b6": "Kublai Khan", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b7": "Kublai Khan", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b8": "Yuan dynasty (Chinese: \u5143\u671d; pinyin: Yu\u00e1n Ch\u00e1o", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b9": "Kublai Khan, leader of the Mongolian Borjigin clan", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1ba": "Yuan dynasty", "572860e03acd2414000df977": "Mongol Empire", "572860e03acd2414000df978": "The Yuan dynasty is considered both a successor to the Mongol Empire", "572860e03acd2414000df979": "The Yuan dynasty is considered both a successor to the Mongol Empire", "572860e03acd2414000df97a": "Yuan dynasty", "57286192ff5b5019007da1dc": "Great Yuan", "57286192ff5b5019007da1dd": "Great Yuan", "57286192ff5b5019007da1de": "Great Yuan", "57286192ff5b5019007da1df": "Great Yuan", "57286192ff5b5019007da1e0": "Great Yuan", "572863c72ca10214002da2d4": "Great Khan in 1206", "572863c72ca10214002da2d5": "1206", "572863c72ca10214002da2d6": "Great Khan in 1206", "572863c72ca10214002da2d7": "1206", "572863c72ca10214002da2d8": "1206", "572864dd4b864d1900164976": "4", "572864dd4b864d1900164977": "4", "572864dd4b864d1900164978": "4", "572864dd4b864d1900164979": "10,000", "572864dd4b864d190016497a": "10,000", "5728661e2ca10214002da2e8": "Shi Bingzhi", "5728661e2ca10214002da2e9": "Shi Tianze was a Han Chinese who lived in the Jin dynasty", "5728661e2ca10214002da2ea": "Shi Tianze", "5728661e2ca10214002da2eb": "Shi Bingzhi", "5728661e2ca10214002da2ec": "Shi Tianze", "572867212ca10214002da2f2": "M\u00f6ngke Khan commenced a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty in southern China", "572867212ca10214002da2f3": "southern China", "572867212ca10214002da2f4": "M\u00f6ngke Khan commenced a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty", "572867212ca10214002da2f5": "M\u00f6ngke Khan commenced a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty in southern China", "572867212ca10214002da2f6": "Zhongtong", "572867d72ca10214002da2fc": "Ogedei's grandson Kaidu", "572867d72ca10214002da2fd": "Kaidu", "572867d72ca10214002da2fe": "Wonjong", "572867d72ca10214002da2ff": "northeast border in 1259 by installing the hostage prince Wonjong", "572867d72ca10214002da300": "Li Tan", "572869b84b864d19001649ae": "1262", "572869b84b864d19001649b0": "1262", "572869b84b864d19001649b2": "Kublai's government after 1262", "572869b84b864d19001649b1": "1262", "572869b84b864d19001649af": "Kublai's government after 1262", "57286b003acd2414000df9c1": "1264", "57286b003acd2414000df9c2": "1264", "57286b003acd2414000df9c3": "1264", "57286b003acd2414000df9c4": "Zhongdu", "57286b003acd2414000df9c5": "Zhongdu, now modern Beijing, in 1266", "57286bb84b864d19001649c8": "Kublai Khan", "57286bb84b864d19001649c9": "Kublai Khan", "57286bb84b864d19001649ca": "southern China", "57286bb84b864d19001649cb": "southern China", "57286bb84b864d19001649cc": "Grand Canal", "57286c8cff5b5019007da218": "Kong Duancao", "57286c8cff5b5019007da219": "Song Emperor to Quzhou, while the newly established Jin dynasty", "57286c8cff5b5019007da21a": "Song Emperor to Quzhou, while the newly established Jin dynasty", "57286c8cff5b5019007da21b": "Kong Duancao", "57286c8cff5b5019007da21c": "Quzhou", "57286d4f2ca10214002da328": "northern China", "57286d4f2ca10214002da329": "Xiangyang", "57286d4f2ca10214002da32a": "Xiangyang", "57286d4f2ca10214002da32b": "Hangzhou", "57286d4f2ca10214002da32c": "northern China", "57286dfa2ca10214002da332": "1279", "57286dfa2ca10214002da333": "1279", "57286dfa2ca10214002da334": "1279", "57286dfa2ca10214002da335": "Kublai's government faced financial difficulties after 1279", "57286dfa2ca10214002da336": "1279", "57286ead2ca10214002da346": "1253", "57286ead2ca10214002da347": "Dali", "57286ead2ca10214002da348": "Dali", "57286ead2ca10214002da349": "Dali", "57286ead2ca10214002da34a": "Dali", "57286f373acd2414000df9db": "Buyantu Khan", "57286f373acd2414000df9dc": "fourth Yuan emperor, Buyantu Khan", "57286f373acd2414000df9dd": "Li Meng", "57286f373acd2414000df9de": "Khan", "57286f373acd2414000df9df": "Khan", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e5": "Baiju", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e6": "Baiju", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e7": "Baiju", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e8": "Baiju", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e9": "five princes from a rival faction", "5728705c2ca10214002da35a": "Shangdu", "5728705c2ca10214002da35b": "Shangdu", "5728705c2ca10214002da35c": "1328", "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": "Shangdu", "5728705c2ca10214002da35e": "Shangdu", "5728710c3acd2414000df9ef": "Jingshi Dadian", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f0": "Jingshi Dadian", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f1": "Jingshi Dadian", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f2": "Jingshi Dadian", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f3": "Jingshi Dadian", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa03": "1332", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa04": "Guangxi", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa05": "13-year-old Toghun Tem\u00fcr (Emperor Huizong", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa06": "nine successors of Kublai Khan, was summoned back from Guangxi", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa07": "Liao, Jin, and Song dynasties", "572872822ca10214002da374": "the Yuan dynasty", "572872822ca10214002da375": "the Yuan dynasty", "572872822ca10214002da376": "the Yuan dynasty", "572872822ca10214002da377": "Outlaws ravaged the country without interference from the weakening Yuan armies", "572872822ca10214002da378": "the Yuan dynasty", "57287338ff5b5019007da232": "1340s", "57287338ff5b5019007da233": "Red Turban", "57287338ff5b5019007da234": "1340s", "57287338ff5b5019007da235": "1340s", "57287338ff5b5019007da236": "1340s", "572878942ca10214002da3a2": "the Yuan dynasty", "572878942ca10214002da3a3": "the Yuan dynasty", "572878942ca10214002da3a4": "Yuan dynasty", "572878942ca10214002da3a5": "Eastern crops such as carrot", "572879574b864d1900164a14": "Yuan court", "572879574b864d1900164a15": "the Yuan court", "572879574b864d1900164a16": "the Yuan court", "572879574b864d1900164a17": "the Yuan court", "572879574b864d1900164a18": "the Yuan court", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a28": "Venetian Marco Polo", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a29": "1299", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2a": "1299", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2b": "1299", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2c": "1299", "57287c142ca10214002da3d0": "Guo Shoujing", "57287c142ca10214002da3d1": "365", "57287c142ca10214002da3d2": "Guo Shoujing", "57287c142ca10214002da3d3": "China", "57287c142ca10214002da3d4": "sorghum", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3da": "The Yuan dynasty", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3db": "Yuan dynasty", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dc": "The Yuan dynasty", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dd": "The Yuan dynasty", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3de": "The Yuan dynasty", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e4": "Kublai Khan", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e5": "Kublai Khan", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e6": "Kublai Khan", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e7": "Kublai Khan", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e8": "Kublai Khan", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa3f": "Privy Council", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa40": "Six Ministries", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa41": "the Ministry", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa42": "Privy Council", "57287e512ca10214002da3f8": "1269", "57287e512ca10214002da3f9": "1269", "57287e512ca10214002da3fa": "1269", "57287e512ca10214002da3fb": "1269", "57287e512ca10214002da3fc": "1269", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da274": "1290", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da275": "Yuan dynasty", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da276": "Yuan dynasty", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa51": "zaju variety show was the incorporation of poetry both classical and of the newer qu form. One of the important cultural developments during the Yuan era", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa52": "vernacular Chinese", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa53": "zaju variety show was the incorporation of poetry both classical and of the newer qu form. One of the important cultural developments during the Yuan era", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa54": "qu", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa55": "vernacular Chinese", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3c": "Buddhism, Islam, and Christianity", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3d": "Islam, and Christianity", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3e": "Buddhism, Islam, and Christianity", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3f": "Yuan dynasty", "57287fec4b864d1900164a40": "Islam, and Christianity", "5728804b4b864d1900164a46": "Yuan era", "5728804b4b864d1900164a47": "Yuan era", "5728804b4b864d1900164a48": "Yuan era", "5728804b4b864d1900164a49": "Zhu Shijie", "5728804b4b864d1900164a4a": "1303", "5728809f2ca10214002da40c": "mathematics", "5728809f2ca10214002da40d": "Guo Shoujing", "5728809f2ca10214002da40e": "Guo Shoujing", "5728809f2ca10214002da40f": "Guo Shoujing", "5728809f2ca10214002da410": "Guo Shoujing", "572881022ca10214002da416": "Yuan court", "572881022ca10214002da417": "Yuan court", "572881022ca10214002da418": "Yuan court", "572881022ca10214002da419": "the Imperial Academy", "572881022ca10214002da41a": "Yuan court", "572881704b864d1900164a50": "Four Great Schools", "572881704b864d1900164a51": "Four Great Schools", "572881704b864d1900164a52": "Four Great Schools", "572881704b864d1900164a53": "Four Great Schools", "572881704b864d1900164a54": "Wei Yilin", "572881d34b864d1900164a5a": "Western medicine was also practiced in China by the Nestorian Christians of the Yuan court", "572881d34b864d1900164a5b": "1263", "572881d34b864d1900164a5c": "1263", "572881d34b864d1900164a5d": "Nestorian Christians of the Yuan court", "572881d34b864d1900164a5e": "Western medicine was also practiced in China by the Nestorian Christians of the Yuan court", "572882242ca10214002da420": "Yuan printing industry", "572882242ca10214002da421": "Wang Zhen's Nong Shu", "572882242ca10214002da422": "12th century", "572882242ca10214002da423": "Mongol rulers patronized the Yuan printing industry", "572882242ca10214002da424": "the Imperial Library Directorate, a government-sponsored printing office", "5728827b2ca10214002da42a": "chao", "5728827b2ca10214002da42b": "Yuan", "5728827b2ca10214002da42c": "chao", "5728827b2ca10214002da42d": "woodblocks to print paper money, but switched to bronze plates in 1275", "5728827b2ca10214002da42e": "chao", "572883153acd2414000dfa6f": "Kublai Khan", "572883153acd2414000dfa70": "Kublai Khan", "572883153acd2414000dfa71": "Kublai Khan", "572883153acd2414000dfa72": "Kublai Khan", "572883153acd2414000dfa73": "Kublai Khan", "572883a33acd2414000dfa79": "Han Chinese and Khitans from China to serve as administrators over the Muslim population", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7a": "Han Chinese and Khitans from China to serve as administrators over the Muslim population in Bukhara in Central Asia", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7b": "Bukhara in Central Asia", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7c": "Bukhara in Central Asia", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7d": "Mongol appointed Governor", "57288428ff5b5019007da28e": "Lan Yu", "57288428ff5b5019007da28f": "Lan Yu", "57288428ff5b5019007da290": "Lan Yu", "57288428ff5b5019007da291": "Feng Sheng", "57288428ff5b5019007da292": "Lan Yu", "5728848cff5b5019007da298": "four-class system", "5728848cff5b5019007da299": "four-class system", "5728848cff5b5019007da29a": "four-class", "5728848cff5b5019007da29b": "social classes", "572885023acd2414000dfa83": "Mongols", "572885023acd2414000dfa84": "Mongols", "572885023acd2414000dfa85": "Northern Chinese", "572885023acd2414000dfa86": "Northern Chinese", "572885023acd2414000dfa87": "Major commerce", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8d": "Uighurs of the Kingdom of Qocho", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8e": "Mongols placed the Uighurs of the Kingdom of Qocho", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f": "Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa90": "Qocho", "572885c44b864d1900164a78": "Central Region, consisting of present-day Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi", "572885c44b864d1900164a79": "the Central Secretariat", "572885c44b864d1900164a7a": "Khanbaliq (modern Beijing", "572885c44b864d1900164a7b": "Beijing", "572885c44b864d1900164a7c": "Khanbaliq (modern Beijing", "5728dab94b864d1900164f96": "Nairobi", "5728dab94b864d1900164f97": "Republic of Kenya, is a country in Africa and a founding member of the East African Community", "5728dab94b864d1900164f98": "Nairobi", "5728dab94b864d1900164f99": "Republic of Kenya, is a country in Africa and a founding member of the East African Community (EAC). Its capital and largest city is Nairobi", "5728dab94b864d1900164f9a": "45 million", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dc": "Lake Victoria", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dd": "Lake Victoria", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9de": "Lake Victoria", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9df": "Lake Victoria", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9e0": "Lake Victoria", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac2": "Kenya", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac3": "Great Lakes", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac4": "97%", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac5": "Kenya", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac6": "47 semi-autonomous counties", "5728f5376aef0514001548c4": "Mount Kenya", "5728f5376aef0514001548c5": "Mount Kenya", "5728f5376aef0514001548c6": "Kirinyaga, Kirenyaa and Kiinyaa", "5728f9342ca10214002dab52": "Ludwig Krapf", "5728f9342ca10214002dab53": "Ludwig Krapf", "5728f9342ca10214002dab54": "Joseph Thompsons", "5728f9342ca10214002dab55": "1882", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165166": "lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros, and elephant, can be found in Kenya and in the Masai Mara", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165167": "Two million wildebeest migrate a distance of 2", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165168": "Two million wildebeest migrate a distance of 2", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165169": "June", "5728f9cf4b864d190016516a": "Two million", "5728fa576aef051400154920": "20 million years ago. Recent findings near Lake Turkana", "5728fa576aef051400154921": "20 million years ago. Recent findings near Lake Turkana", "5728fa576aef051400154922": "1.6-million-year-old fossil belonging to Homo erectus", "5728fa576aef051400154923": "1.6-million-year-old fossil", "5728fa576aef051400154924": "Glynn Isaac", "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3b": "Mombasa", "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3c": "Mombasa", "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3d": "Duarte Barbosa claimed that \"Mombasa", "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef5": "Kenyan Coast has played host to many merchants and explorers. Among the cities that line the Kenyan coast is the City of Malindi", "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef6": "Malindi", "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef7": "Kenyan Coast has played host to many merchants and explorers. Among the cities that line the Kenyan coast is the City of Malindi", "5729024f1d04691400778f5f": "1914", "5729024f1d04691400778f60": "British East Africa", "5729024f1d04691400778f61": "Lt Col Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck", "5729024f1d04691400778f62": "World War I", "5729024f1d04691400778f63": "Northern Rhodesia", "572903d96aef0514001549a4": "central highlands", "572903d96aef0514001549a5": "central highlands", "572903d96aef0514001549a6": "central highlands", "572903d96aef0514001549a7": "80,000", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4d": "Operation Anvil", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4e": "Operation Anvil", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4f": "24 April 1954", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f50": "4,686", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f51": "the Swynnerton Plan", "572906e23f37b31900477f8d": "1957", "572906e23f37b31900477f8e": "Jomo Kenyatta", "572906e23f37b31900477f8f": "1957", "572906e23f37b31900477f90": "1957", "572906e23f37b31900477f91": "Republic of Kenya", "572909406aef0514001549dc": "1988 saw the advent of the mlolongo", "572909406aef0514001549dd": "1988", "572909406aef0514001549de": "Daniel arap Moi", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc5": "Daniel arap Moi", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc6": "Daniel arap Moi", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc7": "the government", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc8": "Executive power is exercised by the government", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc9": "Daniel arap Moi", "57290b21af94a219006a9fcf": "139", "57290b21af94a219006a9fd0": "Kenya ranks low on Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index (CPI", "57290b21af94a219006a9fd1": "139", "57290b21af94a219006a9fd2": "Kenya ranks low on Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index (CPI", "57290d811d04691400778fcf": "Orange Democratic Movement", "57290d811d04691400778fd0": "Orange Democratic Movement", "57290d811d04691400778fd1": "Orange Democratic Movement", "57290d811d04691400778fd2": "Orange Democratic Movement", "57290e153f37b31900477fd9": "election riots", "57290e153f37b31900477fda": "Evangelical Lutheran Church", "57290e153f37b31900477fdb": "Evangelical Lutheran Church", "57290e153f37b31900477fdc": "Evangelical Lutheran Church", "57290ee2af94a219006a9fff": "28 February 2008", "57290ee2af94a219006aa000": "Kibaki", "57290ee2af94a219006aa001": "vice-president", "57290ee2af94a219006aa002": "Kibaki", "57290ee2af94a219006aa003": "Kibaki", "57290f963f37b31900477feb": "PM", "57290f963f37b31900477fec": "Kibaki's PNU and Odinga's ODM together and heralded the formation of the grand coalition", "57290f963f37b31900477fed": "PM", "57290f963f37b31900477fee": "PM", "57290f963f37b31900477fef": "MP", "572913626aef051400154a30": "Prime Minister", "572913626aef051400154a31": "4 August", "572913626aef051400154a32": "Prime Minister", "572913626aef051400154a33": "Prime Minister", "572913626aef051400154a34": "Prime Minister", "572914441d04691400779025": "December 2014, President Uhuru Kenyatta", "572914441d04691400779026": "Uhuru Kenyatta", "572914441d04691400779027": "Uhuru Kenyatta", "572914441d04691400779028": "Uhuru Kenyatta", "572914441d04691400779029": "Uhuru Kenyatta", "572914f46aef051400154a46": "Kenyatta and Deputy President William Ruto related to the 2007 election aftermath, US President Barack Obama", "572914f46aef051400154a47": "Barack Obama", "572914f46aef051400154a48": "Xi Jinping", "572914f46aef051400154a49": "US President Barack Obama", "572915621d0469140077902f": "Mt Elgon", "572915621d04691400779030": "December 2007", "572915621d04691400779031": "December 2007", "572915e43f37b31900478005": "Armoured Personnel Carriers", "572915e43f37b31900478006": "Armoured Personnel Carriers", "572915e43f37b31900478007": "Armoured Personnel Carriers", "572915e43f37b31900478008": "Armoured Personnel Carriers", "572916f16aef051400154a56": "0.519", "572916f16aef051400154a57": "Kenya", "572916f16aef051400154a58": "17.7% of Kenyans lived on less than $1.25", "572916f16aef051400154a59": "75% of the workforce compared to less than 3% in the food secure developed countries. Kenya", "572917743f37b3190047800d": "16%", "572917743f37b3190047800f": "16% of GDP. The service, industry and manufacturing sectors only employ 25%", "572917743f37b31900478010": "25%", "572917743f37b3190047800e": "25%", "572917ff6aef051400154a5e": "61%", "572917ff6aef051400154a5f": "61%", "572917ff6aef051400154a60": "61%", "572917ff6aef051400154a62": "61%", "572917ff6aef051400154a61": "61%", "572918bd3f37b31900478016": "24%", "572918bd3f37b31900478017": "tea", "572918bd3f37b31900478015": "24%", "572918bd3f37b31900478018": "corn", "57291a7b1d0469140077903f": "maize", "57291a7b1d04691400779040": "Pigeon peas", "57291a7b1d04691400779041": "pigeon pea", "57291a7b1d04691400779042": "20\u201325% in Nairobi", "57291a7b1d04691400779043": "A consortium led by the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics", "57291b461d04691400779049": "fertile highlands", "57291b461d0469140077904a": "Tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat are grown in the fertile highlands", "57291b461d0469140077904b": "Tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat are grown in the fertile highlands", "57291b461d0469140077904c": "53%", "57291b461d0469140077904d": "Tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat are grown in the fertile highlands", "57291beb1d04691400779053": "cement production industry", "57291beb1d04691400779054": "14%", "57291beb1d04691400779055": "three largest urban centres, Nairobi", "57291beb1d04691400779056": "cement production industry", "57291d9e3f37b31900478035": "US Government's African Growth and Opportunity Act", "57291d9e3f37b31900478036": "2000", "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09b": "1,142 megawatts", "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09c": "1,142 megawatts", "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09d": "1,142 megawatts between 2001 and 2003. The state-owned Kenya Electricity Generating Company (KenGen", "57291f153f37b31900478043": "Turkana", "57291f153f37b31900478044": "10 billion", "57291f153f37b31900478045": "Turkana", "57291f153f37b31900478046": "20% to 25%", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b1": "Liu Guangyuan", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b2": "Liu Guangyuan", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b3": "Liu Guangyuan", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b4": "25,000 tonnes of ilmenite", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b5": "Liu Guangyuan", "57292046af94a219006aa0bb": "Vision 2030", "57292046af94a219006aa0bc": "Vision 2030", "57292046af94a219006aa0bd": "Vision 2030", "57292046af94a219006aa0be": "2007, the Kenyan government unveiled Vision 2030", "57292046af94a219006aa0bf": "Vision 2030", "572920d73f37b31900478055": "Child labour is common in Kenya. Most working children are active in agriculture", "572920d73f37b31900478056": "30% of girls in the coastal areas of Malindi", "572920d73f37b31900478057": "9\u201318", "572920d73f37b31900478058": "poverty", "572921646aef051400154a78": "English and Swahili, are used in varying degrees of fluency for communication with other populations. English", "572921646aef051400154a79": "English", "572921646aef051400154a7a": "English", "572921646aef051400154a7b": "British English", "572922206aef051400154a8a": "Presbyterian Church of East Africa", "572922206aef051400154a8b": "Presbyterian Church of East Africa", "572922206aef051400154a8c": "3 million", "572922206aef051400154a8d": "Nairobi", "57292449af94a219006aa0dd": "Sixty percent of the Muslim population lives in Kenya's Coastal Region", "57292449af94a219006aa0de": "Sixty percent", "57292449af94a219006aa0df": "Sixty percent of the Muslim population lives in Kenya's Coastal Region", "57292449af94a219006aa0e0": "Sixty percent of the Muslim population lives in Kenya's Coastal Region", "572924b53f37b31900478067": "80%", "572924b53f37b31900478068": "80%", "572924b53f37b31900478069": "65,000", "572924b53f37b3190047806a": "65,000", "572925491d046914007790c3": "poverty", "572925491d046914007790c4": "Half of Kenyans", "572925491d046914007790c5": "malaria", "572925491d046914007790c6": "poverty", "572925491d046914007790c7": "15 million", "572925a81d046914007790cd": "British colonists", "572925a81d046914007790ce": "British colonists", "572925a81d046914007790cf": "British colonists. After Kenya's independence on 12 December 1963, an authority named the Ominde Commission", "572925a81d046914007790d0": "British colonists. After Kenya's independence on 12 December 1963, an authority named the Ominde Commission", "572925a81d046914007790d1": "British colonists", "572926086aef051400154ac2": "1981", "572926086aef051400154ac3": "1981", "572926086aef051400154ac4": "1981", "572926086aef051400154ac5": "1981", "572926653f37b31900478079": "1985", "572926653f37b3190047807a": "8\u20134\u20134 system was launched in January 1985", "572926653f37b3190047807b": "1985", "572926653f37b3190047807c": "2003", "572926653f37b3190047807d": "8\u20134\u20134 system was launched in January 1985", "572926d23f37b31900478083": "six years", "572926d23f37b31900478084": "six years and lasts 12 years comprising eight years in primary school and four years in high school or secondary school. Primary school is free in public schools", "572926d23f37b31900478085": "eight years in primary school and four years in high school or secondary school. Primary school is free in public schools", "572926d23f37b31900478086": "primary school and four years in high school or secondary school. Primary school is free in public schools", "5729276c1d046914007790d7": "85%", "5729276c1d046914007790d8": "85% of the whole population. Preschool", "5729276c1d046914007790d9": "85% of the whole population. Preschool", "5729276c1d046914007790da": "85%", "5729276c1d046914007790db": "85% of the whole population. Preschool", "572927d06aef051400154ade": "the Kenya National Library Service", "572927d06aef051400154adf": "the Kenya National Library Service", "572927d06aef051400154ae0": "the Kenya National Library Service", "572927d06aef051400154ae1": "McMillan Memorial Library located at the central business district of Nairobi", "5729281baf94a219006aa11f": "cricket", "5729281baf94a219006aa120": "Kenya is active in several sports, among them cricket", "5729281baf94a219006aa121": "Kenya is active in several sports, among them cricket", "5729281baf94a219006aa122": "cricket", "572928bf6aef051400154af0": "Pamela Jelimo", "572928bf6aef051400154af1": "Pamela Jelimo", "572928bf6aef051400154af2": "Pamela Jelimo", "572928bf6aef051400154af3": "Pamela Jelimo", "572928bf6aef051400154af4": "Pamela Jelimo", "5729293d3f37b3190047809f": "Cricket", "5729293d3f37b319004780a0": "Cricket", "5729293d3f37b319004780a1": "Cricket", "5729293d3f37b319004780a2": "Cricket", "5729293d3f37b319004780a3": "Cricket", "57292994af94a219006aa131": "Safari Rally", "57292994af94a219006aa132": "Safari Rally", "57292994af94a219006aa133": "Safari Rally", "572929d56aef051400154b0a": "10", "572929d56aef051400154b0b": "10 o'clock", "572929d56aef051400154b0c": "10", "572929d56aef051400154b0d": "10", "57293b843f37b31900478133": "Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is a scientific intergovernmental body under the auspices of the United Nations", "57293b843f37b31900478134": "1988", "57293b843f37b31900478135": "The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC", "57293b843f37b31900478136": "Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC", "57293b843f37b31900478137": "43/53", "57293bc91d0469140077919b": "Hoesung Lee", "57293bc91d0469140077919c": "Korean economist Hoesung Lee is the chair of the IPCC", "57293bc91d0469140077919d": "Hoesung Lee", "57293bc91d0469140077919e": "Hoesung Lee", "57293bc91d0469140077919f": "Rajendra K. Pachauri", "57293c246aef051400154bb8": "representatives", "57293c246aef051400154bb9": "350", "57293c246aef051400154bba": "322", "57293c246aef051400154bbb": "350", "57293ca73f37b3190047815b": "IPCC Trust Fund", "57293ca73f37b3190047815c": "IPCC Trust Fund", "57293ca73f37b3190047815e": "Trust Fund", "57293ca73f37b3190047815f": "Trust Fund", "57293ca73f37b3190047815d": "Trust Fund", "57293d116aef051400154bc8": "The IPCC", "57293d116aef051400154bc9": "The IPCC", "57293d116aef051400154bca": "IPCC", "57293d116aef051400154bcb": "The IPCC", "57293d6d1d046914007791b7": "two \"coordinating lead authors", "57293d6d1d046914007791b8": "Lead authors", "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": "Lead authors", "57293d6d1d046914007791ba": "Lead authors", "57293d6d1d046914007791bb": "two \"coordinating lead authors", "57293e221d046914007791d5": "executive summary of the WG I", "57293e221d046914007791d6": "WG I Summary for Policymakers report says they are certain that emissions resulting from human activities are substantially increasing the atmospheric concentrations of the greenhouse gases", "57293e221d046914007791d7": "CO2", "57293e221d046914007791d8": "CO2 has been responsible for over half the enhanced greenhouse effect. They predict that under a \"business as usual\" (BAU", "57293e221d046914007791d9": "CO2", "57293e983f37b3190047818b": "16 national science academies", "57293e983f37b3190047818c": "16 national science academies", "57293e983f37b3190047818d": "16 national science academies", "57293e983f37b3190047818e": "16 national science academies", "57293e983f37b3190047818f": "1.4 and 5.8 \u00b0C", "57293f353f37b3190047819b": "Richard Lindzen", "57293f353f37b3190047819c": "Richard Lindzen has made a number of criticisms of the TAR. Among his criticisms, Lindzen has stated that the WGI", "57293f353f37b3190047819d": "John Houghton", "57293f353f37b3190047819e": "John Houghton", "57293f353f37b3190047819f": "John Houghton", "57293f8a6aef051400154bde": "IPCC", "57293f8a6aef051400154bdf": "IPCC", "57293f8a6aef051400154be0": "Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation (SRREN) and the Special Report", "57293f8a6aef051400154be1": "IPCC", "572940246aef051400154bec": "The IPCC", "572940246aef051400154bed": "IPCC", "572940246aef051400154bee": "default emission factors", "572940246aef051400154bef": "The IPCC", "572940973f37b319004781a5": "2035 has been correctly quoted by the IPCC", "572940973f37b319004781a6": "WWF", "572940973f37b319004781a7": "WWF", "572940973f37b319004781a8": "2035", "572941273f37b319004781ad": "IPCC", "572941273f37b319004781ae": "Robert Watson", "572941273f37b319004781af": "Robert Watson", "572941273f37b319004781b0": "Robert Watson", "572941273f37b319004781b1": "Robert Watson", "57294209af94a219006aa201": "hockey stick graph", "57294209af94a219006aa202": "hockey stick graph", "57294209af94a219006aa203": "hockey stick graph", "57294209af94a219006aa204": "hockey stick graph", "57294279af94a219006aa209": "1000 and 1900", "57294279af94a219006aa20a": "Fred Singer", "57294279af94a219006aa20b": "MBH99", "57294279af94a219006aa20c": "MBH99", "57294279af94a219006aa20d": "MBH99", "572943ab1d04691400779219": "Ed Whitfield", "572943ab1d0469140077921a": "Ed Whitfield", "572943ab1d0469140077921b": "Ed Whitfield", "572943ab1d0469140077921c": "Ed Whitfield", "572943ab1d0469140077921d": "Joe Barton, chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce wrote joint letters with Ed Whitfield", "572944e03f37b319004781e2": "AR4", "572944e03f37b319004781e1": "AR4", "572944e03f37b319004781e4": "1,000 years", "572944e03f37b319004781e5": "IPCC", "572944e03f37b319004781e3": "IPCC", "572945b11d0469140077922f": "IPCC 2001", "572945b11d04691400779230": "2007", "572945b11d04691400779231": "IPCC 2001", "572945b11d04691400779232": "IPCC 2001", "572949306aef051400154c68": "sea levels", "572949306aef051400154c69": "IPCC", "572949306aef051400154c6a": "sea levels", "572949306aef051400154c6b": "2001", "57294baaaf94a219006aa26b": "Michael Oppenheimer", "57294baaaf94a219006aa26c": "Michael Oppenheimer", "57294baaaf94a219006aa26d": "Michael Oppenheimer", "57294e6b1d04691400779275": "IPCC", "57294e6b1d04691400779276": "Montreal Protocol", "57294e6b1d04691400779277": "IPCC process on climate change", "5729506d6aef051400154cac": "Sheldon Ungar", "5729506d6aef051400154cad": "Sheldon Ungar's comparison with global warming", "5729506d6aef051400154cae": "regional burden sharing conflicts. In case of the IPCC conclusions and the failure of the Kyoto Protocol", "5729506d6aef051400154caf": "UK government made a stronger argument in favor to combat human-made climate change", "5729517d6aef051400154cc8": "the IPCC", "5729517d6aef051400154cc9": "the IPCC", "5729517d6aef051400154cca": "IPCC", "572951f16aef051400154cce": "five climate scientists \u2013 all contributing or lead IPCC report authors \u2013 wrote in the journal Nature", "572951f16aef051400154ccf": "five climate scientists \u2013 all contributing or lead IPCC report authors \u2013 wrote in the journal Nature", "572951f16aef051400154cd0": "five climate scientists \u2013 all contributing or lead IPCC report authors \u2013 wrote in the journal Nature", "572951f16aef051400154cd1": "five climate scientists \u2013 all contributing or lead IPCC report authors \u2013 wrote in the journal Nature", "572953013f37b3190047824d": "ATP", "572953013f37b3190047824e": "ATP and NADPH", "572953013f37b3190047824f": "ATP", "572953013f37b31900478250": "Calvin cycle", "572953013f37b31900478251": "ATP", "5729544c3f37b31900478257": "Chloroplasts", "5729544c3f37b31900478258": "Chloroplasts", "5729544c3f37b31900478259": "mitochondria", "5729544c3f37b3190047825a": "Chloroplasts", "5729544c3f37b3190047825b": "Chloroplasts", "572956c86aef051400154d1a": "Chloroplasts", "572956c86aef051400154d1b": "Chloroplasts", "572956c86aef051400154d1c": "Chloroplasts", "572956c86aef051400154d1d": "Russian", "572956c86aef051400154d1e": "Chloroplasts", "572957361d046914007792cf": "Cyanobacteria", "572957361d046914007792d0": "Cyanobacteria", "572957361d046914007792d2": "two cell membranes", "572957361d046914007792d3": "two cell membranes", "572957361d046914007792d1": "blue-green algae", "572957ad1d046914007792d9": "a billion", "572957ad1d046914007792da": "a billion", "572957ad1d046914007792db": "a billion", "572957ad1d046914007792dc": "cyanobacterium", "572957ad1d046914007792dd": "a billion", "5729582b1d046914007792e3": "primary plastids", "5729582b1d046914007792e4": "primary plastids", "5729582b1d046914007792e5": "primary plastids", "5729582b1d046914007792e6": "primary plastids", "5729582b1d046914007792e7": "primary plastids", "572958cc6aef051400154d2a": "13", "572958cc6aef051400154d2b": "13", "572958cc6aef051400154d2c": "13", "572958cc6aef051400154d2d": "a carboxysome", "572958cc6aef051400154d2e": "13", "57295a116aef051400154d44": "double membrane", "57295a116aef051400154d45": "a double membrane", "57295a116aef051400154d46": "double membrane", "57295a116aef051400154d47": "double membrane", "57295a116aef051400154d48": "double membrane", "57295b5b1d04691400779315": "green chloroplasts", "57295b5b1d04691400779316": "chloroplastidan chloroplasts", "57295b5b1d04691400779317": "green chloroplasts", "57295b5b1d04691400779318": "synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer", "57295b5b1d04691400779319": "green chloroplasts", "572961f61d04691400779359": "primary chloroplasts have a double membrane", "572961f61d0469140077935a": "primary chloroplasts have a double membrane", "572961f61d0469140077935b": "primary chloroplasts", "572961f61d0469140077935c": "primary chloroplasts have a double membrane", "572961f61d0469140077935d": "a nonphotosynthetic eukaryote", "572962953f37b319004782f5": "Euglenophytes", "572962953f37b319004782f6": "Euglenophytes", "572962953f37b319004782f7": "a pyrenoid", "572962953f37b319004782f8": "paramylon", "572962953f37b319004782f9": "three membranes", "572963221d04691400779385": "Cryptophytes", "572963221d04691400779386": "Cryptophytes", "572963221d04691400779387": "nucleomorph that superficially resembles that of the chlorarachniophytes", "572963221d04691400779388": "Cryptophytes", "572963221d04691400779389": "a pyrenoid", "572963876aef051400154dd2": "Apicomplexans", "572963876aef051400154dd3": "Apicomplexans", "572963876aef051400154dd4": "Apicomplexans", "572963876aef051400154dd5": "Apicomplexans", "572963876aef051400154dd6": "amylopectin starch granules", "5729645b3f37b31900478321": "four membranes", "5729645b3f37b31900478322": "four membranes", "5729645b3f37b31900478323": "four membranes", "5729645b3f37b31900478324": "four membranes", "5729645b3f37b31900478325": "four membranes", "572965566aef051400154e00": "peridinin-type", "572965566aef051400154e01": "Peridinin", "572965566aef051400154e02": "peridinin-type chloroplast", "572965566aef051400154e03": "peridinin-type chloroplast", "572965e73f37b3190047832b": "Karenia", "572965e73f37b3190047832c": "Karlodinium", "572965e73f37b3190047832d": "Karlodinium and Karenia", "572965e73f37b3190047832e": "four membranes", "572966626aef051400154e13": "Dinophysis", "572966626aef051400154e14": "Dinophysis", "572966626aef051400154e12": "Dinophysis", "572966626aef051400154e15": "Dinophysis", "572966ebaf94a219006aa391": "five membranes", "572966ebaf94a219006aa392": "Kryptoperidinium and Durinskia", "572966ebaf94a219006aa393": "five membranes", "572966ebaf94a219006aa394": "five membranes", "572966ebaf94a219006aa395": "five membranes", "572967e31d046914007793b1": "membranes", "572967e31d046914007793b2": "Lepidodinium is the only dinophyte that has a chloroplast that's not from the rhodoplast lineage", "572967e31d046914007793b3": "Lepidodinium", "572967e31d046914007793b4": "green alga", "572967e31d046914007793b5": "Lepidodinium viride", "5729686d1d046914007793c1": "Paulinella chromatophora can offer some insights into how chloroplasts evolved.", "5729686d1d046914007793c2": "0.3\u20130.8% of the nuclear DNA in Paulinella", "5729686d1d046914007793c3": "Paulinella chromatophora", "5729686d1d046914007793c4": "850", "5729686d1d046914007793c5": "Paulinella chromatophora", "572968cf1d046914007793cb": "ctDNA", "572968cf1d046914007793cc": "ctDNA", "572968cf1d046914007793cd": "ctDNA, or cpDNA. It is also known as the plastome", "572968cf1d046914007793ce": "ctDNA, or cpDNA. It is also known as the plastome", "572968cf1d046914007793cf": "ctDNA, or cpDNA. It is also known as the plastome", "57296977af94a219006aa3bd": "inverted repeat regions are highly conserved among land plants, and accumulate few mutations. Similar inverted repeats", "57296977af94a219006aa3be": "inverted repeat regions are highly conserved among land plants, and accumulate few mutations. Similar inverted repeats", "57296977af94a219006aa3bf": "inverted repeats", "572969f51d046914007793dd": "electron microscopy since the 1970s. The results of the microscopy experiments led to the idea that chloroplast DNA replicates using a double displacement loop", "572969f51d046914007793de": "chloroplast DNA", "572969f51d046914007793e0": "a Cairns replication intermediate", "572969f51d046914007793df": "double displacement loop", "572969f51d046914007793e1": "double displacement loop", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c3": "A \u2192 G", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c4": "A \u2192 G deamination gradients. DNA becomes susceptible to deamination events when it is single stranded", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c5": "A \u2192 G", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c6": "linear", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c7": "circular chromosomes", "57296ab93f37b31900478369": "linear and participates in homologous recombination and replication structures similar to bacteriophage T4", "57296ab93f37b3190047836a": "maize", "57296ab93f37b3190047836b": "linear and participates in homologous recombination and replication structures similar to bacteriophage T4", "57296ab93f37b3190047836c": "linear and participates in homologous recombination and replication structures similar to bacteriophage T4", "57296b151d046914007793f1": "Endosymbiotic gene transfer is how we know about the lost chloroplasts", "57296b151d046914007793f2": "Endosymbiotic gene transfer is how we know about the lost chloroplasts", "57296b151d046914007793f3": "green algal derived chloroplast at some point, which was subsequently replaced by the red chloroplast", "57296b151d046914007793f4": "green algal derived chloroplast at some point, which was subsequently replaced by the red chloroplast", "57296bf96aef051400154e52": "tRNA genes still work in the mitochondrion", "57296bf96aef051400154e53": "half of the protein products of transferred genes aren't even targeted back to the chloroplast", "57296bf96aef051400154e54": "half of the protein products of transferred genes aren't even targeted back to the chloroplast. Many became exaptation", "57296bf96aef051400154e55": "extracellular space", "57296c5c3f37b3190047837f": "loroplast polypeptide", "57296c5c3f37b31900478380": "chloroplast polypeptide", "57296c5c3f37b31900478381": "chloroplast polypeptide", "57296c5c3f37b31900478382": "chloroplast polypeptide", "57296cb21d04691400779403": "5\u20138 \u03bcm", "57296cb21d04691400779404": "5\u20138 \u03bcm", "57296cb21d04691400779405": "5\u20138 \u03bcm", "57296cb21d04691400779406": "net", "57296cb21d04691400779407": "5\u20138 \u03bcm", "57296d1b1d0469140077940d": "cyanobacteria", "57296d1b1d0469140077940e": "chloroplasts are surrounded by a double membrane", "57296d1b1d0469140077940f": "a double membrane", "57296d8d1d0469140077941d": "mitochondrial double membrane", "57296d8d1d0469140077941e": "thylakoid system", "57296d8d1d0469140077941f": "chloroplast double membrane", "57296d8d1d04691400779420": "thylakoid system", "57296d8d1d04691400779421": "double membrane", "57296de03f37b3190047839b": "Stromules", "57296de03f37b3190047839c": "a stromule, or stroma-containing tubule. Stromules", "57296de03f37b3190047839d": "a stromule, or stroma-containing tubule. Stromules", "57296de03f37b3190047839e": "Stromules", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e5": "the chloroplast peripheral reticulum", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e6": "the chloroplast peripheral reticulum", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e7": "a maze of membranous tubes", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e8": "the chloroplast peripheral reticulum", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e9": "peripheral reticulum", "57296eb01d04691400779435": "two-thirds", "57296eb01d04691400779436": "two-thirds", "57296eb01d04691400779437": "two-thirds", "57296eb01d04691400779438": "two-thirds", "57296eb01d04691400779439": "Chloroplasts have their own ribosomes", "57296eee6aef051400154e8e": "Plastoglobuli", "57296eee6aef051400154e8f": "Plastoglobuli", "57296eee6aef051400154e90": "Plastoglobuli", "57296eee6aef051400154e91": "Plastoglobuli", "57296eee6aef051400154e92": "45\u201360 nanometers across. They are surrounded by a lipid monolayer", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fb": "Plastoglobuli", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fc": "Plastoglobuli", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fd": "Plastoglobuli", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fe": "plastoglobuli tend to occur in linked groups", "57296f85af94a219006aa403": "pyrenoids", "57296f85af94a219006aa404": "pyrenoids", "57296f85af94a219006aa405": "pyrenoids", "57296f85af94a219006aa406": "pyrenoids", "57296f85af94a219006aa407": "pyrenoids", "57296fd71d0469140077943f": "stack of flattened circular granal thylakoids", "57296fd71d04691400779440": "pancakes", "57296fd71d04691400779441": "pancakes. Each granum can contain anywhere from two to a hundred thylakoids", "57296fd71d04691400779442": "pancakes. Each granum can contain anywhere from two to a hundred thylakoids", "57296fd71d04691400779443": "stromal thylakoids", "5729703d3f37b319004783bb": "thylakoid membranes are important protein complexes", "5729703d3f37b319004783bc": "chlorophyll and carotenoids that absorb light energy", "5729703d3f37b319004783bd": "thylakoid membranes are important protein complexes", "5729703d3f37b319004783be": "hydrogen ions into the thylakoid space", "5729703d3f37b319004783bf": "ATP synthase is a large protein complex", "572970916aef051400154eba": "granal thylakoids", "572970916aef051400154ebb": "granal thylakoids", "572970916aef051400154ebc": "granal thylakoids", "572970916aef051400154ebe": "granal thylakoids", "572970916aef051400154ebd": "granal thylakoids", "57297103af94a219006aa423": "thirty", "57297103af94a219006aa424": "thirty", "57297103af94a219006aa425": "thirty", "57297103af94a219006aa426": "thirty", "57297103af94a219006aa427": "thirty", "5729714daf94a219006aa42d": "Phycobilins", "5729714daf94a219006aa42e": "phycoerytherin", "5729714daf94a219006aa42f": "phycoerytherin", "5729714daf94a219006aa430": "Phycobilins", "5729714daf94a219006aa431": "Phycobilins", "572971af6aef051400154ede": "rubisco", "572971af6aef051400154edf": "carbon dioxide into sugar molecules in the process of photosynthesis, chloroplasts use an enzyme called rubisco", "572971af6aef051400154ee0": "carbon dioxide into sugar molecules in the process of photosynthesis, chloroplasts use an enzyme called rubisco", "572971af6aef051400154ee1": "Calvin cycle", "572971af6aef051400154ee2": "carbon dioxide", "5729723c6aef051400154ee8": "C4 mesophyll cells and bundle sheath cells are specialized for each stage of photosynthesis", "5729723c6aef051400154ee9": "C4 mesophyll cells and bundle sheath cells are specialized for each stage of photosynthesis", "5729723c6aef051400154eea": "C4 photosynthesis", "5729723c6aef051400154eeb": "C4 photosynthesis", "5729723c6aef051400154eec": "C4 mesophyll cells and bundle sheath cells are specialized for each stage of photosynthesis", "5729729a1d0469140077948b": "chloroplasts", "5729729a1d0469140077948c": "chloroplasts", "5729729a1d0469140077948d": "chloroplasts\u2014the chloroplasts, or more specifically, the chlorophyll", "5729729a1d0469140077948e": "chloroplasts", "5729729a1d0469140077948f": "chlorenchyma cell", "572972f46aef051400154ef2": "cacti, chloroplasts are found in the stems", "572972f46aef051400154ef3": "cacti", "572972f46aef051400154ef6": "8", "572972f46aef051400154ef4": "half a million", "572972f46aef051400154ef5": "cacti", "5729735c3f37b319004783fb": "sheet", "5729735c3f37b319004783fc": "vertical columns along the plant cell's cell wall", "5729735c3f37b319004783fd": "vertical columns", "5729735c3f37b319004783fe": "many small chloroplasts", "5729735c3f37b319004783ff": "Mitochondria", "572973ccaf94a219006aa449": "hypersensitive response, in which infected cells seal themselves off and undergo programmed cell death, and systemic acquired resistance", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44a": "hypersensitive response", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44b": "hypersensitive response, in which infected cells seal themselves off and undergo programmed cell death, and systemic acquired resistance", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44c": "hypersensitive response, in which infected cells seal themselves off and undergo programmed cell death, and systemic acquired resistance", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44d": "reactive oxygen species", "57297427af94a219006aa453": "Chloroplasts", "57297427af94a219006aa454": "Chloroplasts", "57297427af94a219006aa455": "Chloroplasts", "57297427af94a219006aa456": "Chloroplasts", "572974923f37b3190047840b": "the chloroplast", "572974923f37b3190047840c": "photosynthesis", "572974923f37b3190047840d": "Water", "572974923f37b3190047840e": "chloroplast", "572974923f37b3190047840f": "chloroplast", "572975073f37b31900478415": "chloroplasts", "572975073f37b31900478416": "mitochondria", "572975073f37b31900478417": "thousand", "572975073f37b31900478418": "mitochondria", "572975073f37b31900478419": "mitochondria", "572975511d046914007794a7": "NADP+", "572975511d046914007794a8": "cyclic photophosphorylation", "572975511d046914007794a9": "II", "572975511d046914007794aa": "Cyclic photophosphorylation is common in C4 plants, which need more ATP", "572975a3af94a219006aa465": "CO2", "572975a3af94a219006aa466": "Rubisco", "572975a3af94a219006aa467": "3-phosphoglyceric acid, or 3-PGA", "572975a3af94a219006aa468": "Rubisco", "572976183f37b31900478431": "glucose monomers in the chloroplast can be linked together to make starch", "572976183f37b31900478432": "glucose monomers in the chloroplast can be linked together to make starch", "572976183f37b31900478433": "glucose monomers in the chloroplast can be linked together to make starch", "572976183f37b31900478434": "Waterlogged roots", "572976183f37b31900478435": "glucose monomers in the chloroplast can be linked together to make starch", "572976791d046914007794af": "O2 instead of CO2", "572976791d046914007794b0": "Rubisco cannot distinguish between oxygen and carbon dioxide very well, so it can accidentally add O2", "572976791d046914007794b1": "ATP and oxygen, releases CO2", "572976791d046914007794b2": "Rubisco cannot distinguish between oxygen and carbon dioxide very well, so it can accidentally add O2", "572976791d046914007794b3": "C4", "572976cfaf94a219006aa493": "Chloroplasts", "572976cfaf94a219006aa494": "cysteine and methionine", "572976cfaf94a219006aa495": "cysteine and methionine", "572976cfaf94a219006aa496": "cysteine and methionine", "57297725af94a219006aa49b": "Chloroplasts are a special type of a plant cell organelle called a plastid", "57297725af94a219006aa49c": "plastid", "57297725af94a219006aa49d": "Chloroplasts", "57297725af94a219006aa49e": "Chloroplasts are a special type of a plant cell organelle called a plastid", "5729779b6aef051400154f62": "angiosperm shoots", "5729779b6aef051400154f63": "angiosperm shoots", "5729779b6aef051400154f64": "angiosperm", "5729779b6aef051400154f65": "angiosperm", "5729779b6aef051400154f66": "Gymnosperms", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ad": "Plastid", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ae": "Plastid", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4af": "Plastid differentiation", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b0": "Plastid", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b1": "Plastid", "5729784b1d046914007794c9": "FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into filaments", "5729784b1d046914007794ca": "FtsZ1", "5729784b1d046914007794cb": "FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into filaments", "5729784b1d046914007794cc": "a Z-ring", "5729784b1d046914007794cd": "a Z-ring", "5729789b6aef051400154f6c": "two plastid-dividing rings", "5729789b6aef051400154f6d": "two plastid-dividing rings", "5729789b6aef051400154f6e": "5 nanometer", "5729789b6aef051400154f6f": "5 nanometer", "5729789b6aef051400154f70": "two plastid-dividing rings", "572978e66aef051400154f76": "Light", "572978e66aef051400154f78": "Light", "572978e66aef051400154f79": "leaves", "572978e66aef051400154f77": "Light", "57297991af94a219006aa4b7": "chloroplasts", "57297991af94a219006aa4b8": "chloroplasts", "57297991af94a219006aa4b9": "chloroplasts", "57297991af94a219006aa4ba": "chloroplasts", "57296d571d04691400779413": "5 is prime because 1 and 5 are its only positive integer factors, whereas 6", "57296d571d04691400779414": "prime number (or a prime", "57296d571d04691400779415": "6 is composite because it has the divisors 2 and 3 in addition to 1 and 6. The fundamental theorem", "57296d571d04691400779416": "prime number", "57296d571d04691400779417": "The fundamental theorem", "57296f293f37b319004783a3": "primality", "57296f293f37b319004783a4": "Miller\u2013Rabin", "57296f293f37b319004783a5": "Miller\u2013Rabin", "57296f293f37b319004783a6": "Miller\u2013Rabin", "57296f293f37b319004783a7": "22,338,618", "572970c11d04691400779463": "300 BC", "572970c11d04691400779464": "300 BC", "572970c11d04691400779465": "300 BC", "572970c11d04691400779466": "prime number theorem", "572970c11d04691400779467": "the prime number theorem", "5729727baf94a219006aa437": "even integer", "5729727baf94a219006aa438": "infinitely many pairs of primes", "5729727baf94a219006aa439": "prime numbers remain open, such as Goldbach's conjecture (that every even integer greater than 2", "5729727baf94a219006aa43a": "Primes are used in several routines in information technology, such as public-key cryptography", "5729727baf94a219006aa43b": "prime numbers remain open, such as Goldbach", "572973f76aef051400154f0a": "6", "572973f76aef051400154f0b": "6", "572973f76aef051400154f0c": "6", "572973f76aef051400154f0d": "1, 3, 7, or 9, since even numbers are multiples of 2 and numbers ending in 0 or 5 are multiples of 5", "572973f76aef051400154f0e": "6", "57297547af94a219006aa45b": "1", "57297547af94a219006aa45c": "Christian Goldbach", "57297547af94a219006aa45d": "Christian Goldbach", "57297547af94a219006aa45e": "10,006,721, reprinted as late as 1956, started with 1", "57297547af94a219006aa45f": "1 to be a number, so they could not consider it to be a prime", "57297781af94a219006aa4a3": "15", "57297781af94a219006aa4a4": "1 were considered a prime", "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": "15", "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": "15", "57297781af94a219006aa4a7": "1 were considered a prime", "572978f91d046914007794d3": "prime numbers", "572978f91d046914007794d4": "Greeks", "572978f91d046914007794d5": "Euclid's Elements (circa 300 BC", "572978f91d046914007794d6": "Mersenne prime", "572978f91d046914007794d7": "The Sieve", "57297a276aef051400154f88": "1640 Pierre de Fermat stated (without proof) Fermat's little theorem", "57297a276aef051400154f89": "1640 Pierre de Fermat stated (without proof) Fermat's little theorem", "57297a276aef051400154f8a": "22n + 1", "57297a276aef051400154f8c": "22n + 1", "57297a276aef051400154f8b": "22n + 1 are prime (they are called Fermat numbers", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c7": "trial division", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c8": "trial division", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c9": "trial division", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4cb": "trial division", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4ca": "trial division", "57297d421d046914007794e5": "1", "57297d421d046914007794e6": "trial division", "57297d421d046914007794e7": "trial division", "57297d421d046914007794e8": "trial division", "57297d421d046914007794e9": "1", "57297ed93f37b3190047845f": "Fermat primality test", "57297ed93f37b31900478460": "Fermat primality test", "57297ed93f37b31900478461": "Fermat primality test", "57297ed93f37b31900478462": "Fermat primality test", "57297ed93f37b31900478463": "Fermat primality test", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d1": "Sophie Germain prime", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d2": "Mersenne prime", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d3": "2p \u2212 1", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d4": "p + 1 or p \u2212 1 is of a particular shape include the Sophie Germain", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d5": "p + 1 or p \u2212 1 is of a particular shape include the Sophie Germain", "572982e66aef051400154f92": "distributed computing", "572982e66aef051400154f93": "2009", "572982e66aef051400154f94": "US$100,000", "572982e66aef051400154f95": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "572982e76aef051400154f96": "10 million digits. The Electronic Frontier Foundation", "572985011d04691400779501": "the floor function", "572985011d04691400779502": "Bertrand's postulate", "572985011d04691400779503": "Bertrand's postulate", "572985011d04691400779504": "Bertrand's postulate", "572985011d04691400779505": "Wilson's theorem", "572987e46aef051400154fa2": "a and q are coprime", "572987e46aef051400154fa3": "Dirichlet", "572987e46aef051400154fa4": "1/6", "572987e46aef051400154fa5": "arithmetic progressions asserts that the progression contains infinitely many primes. The picture below illustrates this with q = 9", "572987e46aef051400154fa6": "arithmetic progressions asserts that the progression contains infinitely many primes. The picture below illustrates this with q = 9", "572989846aef051400154fc0": "prime numbers", "572989846aef051400154fc1": "\u03b6(1", "572989846aef051400154fc2": "1", "572989846aef051400154fc3": "1", "572989846aef051400154fc4": "identity (Basel problem", "57298ef11d0469140077952d": "1859", "57298ef11d0469140077952e": "1859, states that except for s = \u22122, \u22124", "57298ef11d0469140077952f": "1859", "57298ef11d04691400779530": "1859", "57298ef11d04691400779531": "1859", "57299021af94a219006aa50c": "Goldbach's conjecture", "57299021af94a219006aa50b": "1912 are still unsolved. One of them is Goldbach's conjecture", "57299021af94a219006aa50d": "Goldbach's conjecture", "57299021af94a219006aa50e": "a prime", "57299021af94a219006aa50f": "three primes. Chen's theorem says that every sufficiently large even number can be expressed as the sum of a prime", "572991943f37b319004784a1": "infinitely many twin prime", "572991943f37b319004784a2": "twin prime conjecture). Polignac", "572991943f37b319004784a3": "n2 and (n + 1)2 for every positive integer n", "572991943f37b319004784a4": "broad Schinzel's hypothesis", "572991943f37b319004784a5": "four primes between the squares of consecutive primes greater than 2", "57299326af94a219006aa515": "prime numbers", "57299326af94a219006aa516": "G. H. Hardy", "57299326af94a219006aa517": "prime numbers could be used as the basis for the creation of public key cryptography algorithms", "57299326af94a219006aa518": "1970s, when it was publicly announced that prime numbers could be used as the basis for the creation of public key cryptography algorithms", "57299326af94a219006aa519": "gear teeth", "572995d46aef051400154fe8": "p is a prime number", "572995d46aef051400154fe9": "p is a prime number", "572995d46aef051400154fea": "4", "572995d46aef051400154feb": "an integer n > 4", "572995d46aef051400154fec": "1/p expressed likewise in base q (rather than base 10", "572996c73f37b319004784b3": "RSA", "572996c73f37b319004784b4": "RSA", "572996c73f37b319004784b5": "512-bit prime", "572996c73f37b319004784b6": "RSA", "572996c73f37b319004784b7": "512-bit", "572998673f37b319004784d5": "Magicicada", "572998673f37b319004784d6": "Magicicada make use of prime numbers", "572998673f37b319004784d7": "Magicicada make use of prime numbers", "572998673f37b319004784d8": "Magicicada make use of prime numbers", "572998673f37b319004784d9": "200-year period, average predator populations during hypothetical outbreaks of 14- and 15-year cicadas", "57299a6f6aef051400155016": "prime number", "57299a6f6aef051400155017": "smallest subfield", "57299a6f6aef051400155019": "prime number", "57299a6f6aef05140015501a": "prime number", "57299a6f6aef051400155018": "prime number", "57299c2c6aef051400155020": "Prime numbers", "57299c2c6aef051400155021": "two more general concepts that apply to elements of any commutative ring", "57299c2c6aef051400155022": "Prime numbers", "57299c2c6aef051400155023": "p of R is called prime element", "57299c2c6aef051400155024": "Prime numbers", "57299d1c1d04691400779581": "Gaussian integers", "57299d1c1d04691400779582": "Gaussian integers", "57299d1c1d04691400779583": "Z[i], that is, the set of complex numbers", "57299d1c1d04691400779584": "Z[i", "57299d1c1d04691400779585": "Z[i], that is, the set of complex numbers", "57299ec43f37b3190047850d": "Prime ideals", "57299ec43f37b3190047850e": "Prime ideals, which generalize prime elements in the sense that the principal ideal generated by a prime element is a prime ideal", "57299ec43f37b3190047850f": "ideal", "57299ec43f37b31900478510": "Prime ideals", "57299ec43f37b31900478511": "primary ideals", "5729a03f1d04691400779593": "Prime ideals are the points of algebro-geometric objects, via the notion of the spectrum of a ring", "5729a03f1d04691400779594": "ring", "5729a03f1d04691400779595": "spectrum of a ring", "5729a03f1d04691400779596": "Prime ideals are the points of algebro-geometric objects, via the notion of the spectrum of a ring", "5729a26d6aef05140015505a": "p, in sharp contrast to the usual absolute value (also referred to as the infinite prime", "5729a26d6aef05140015505b": "real numbers", "5729a26d6aef05140015505c": "real numbers", "5729a26d6aef05140015505d": "primes to number theory", "5729a3716aef05140015506a": "Olivier Messiaen", "5729a3716aef05140015506b": "Prime numbers", "5729a3716aef05140015506c": "Prime numbers", "5729a3716aef05140015506d": "third \u00e9tude, \"Neumes rythmiques", "5729a3716aef05140015506e": "Prime numbers", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55b": "The Rhine", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55c": "Cologne", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55d": "Cologne", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55e": "Cologne", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55f": "Cologne", "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e37": "Cologne", "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3a": "Cologne", "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3b": "Cologne", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56b": "R\u0113nos", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56c": "R\u0113nos", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56d": "R\u0113nos", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56e": "R\u0113nos", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad7": "R\u0113nos", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad8": "R\u0113nos", "572fe288a23a5019007fcada": "R\u0113nos", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad9": "R\u0113nos", "572fe288a23a5019007fcadb": "R\u0113nos", "572f567cb2c2fd140056803f": "Lake Constance", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568040": "Constance", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568041": "Constance", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568042": "Constance", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568043": "Constance", "572fe393947a6a140053cdba": "Constance", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbb": "Constance", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbc": "Constance", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": "Constance", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbd": "Constance", "572f5703a23a5019007fc573": "Tamins-Reichenau", "572f5703a23a5019007fc574": "86 km", "572f5703a23a5019007fc575": "the Rhine Valley", "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": "the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal). Near Sargans a natural dam", "572f5703a23a5019007fc577": "Tamins-Reichenau", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4b": "Chur", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": "86 km", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4d": "Chur", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": "the Rhine Valley", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": "Tamins-Reichenau", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686d": "Constance", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e": "Alter Rhein", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686f": "Alter Rhein", "572f57c704bcaa1900d76870": "Constance", "572f57c704bcaa1900d76871": "Constance", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e55": "Constance", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e56": "Constance", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57": "Constance", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e58": "Lake Constance", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e59": "Lake Constance", "572f5875947a6a140053c89a": "Diepoldsau", "572f5875947a6a140053c89b": "Diepoldsau", "572f5875947a6a140053c89c": "Diepoldsau", "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": "Dornbirner Ach", "572f5875947a6a140053c89e": "Rhine", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e69": "Diepoldsau", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6b": "Diepoldsau", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6a": "Diepoldsau", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6c": "Dornbirner Ach", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6d": "Diepoldsau", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57d": "Obersee", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc580": "Constance", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57e": "Seerhein", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": "Constance", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57f": "Constance", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858b": "Obersee", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858c": "Obersee", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": "Obersee", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858e": "Constance", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858f": "Lake Constance", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc587": "Lindau", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58a": "Lindau", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc588": "Lindau", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58b": "Mainau", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc589": "Mainau", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e95": "Lindau", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e96": "Mainau", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e97": "Mainau", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e98": "Lindau", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e99": "Lindau", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5af": "Aare", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b0": "Aare", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b1": "Lake Constance", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b2": "Finsteraarhorn", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b3": "Aare", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde0": "Aare", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde1": "Aare", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": "Lake Constance", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde3": "Finsteraarhorn", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde4": "Lake Constance", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ea": "Basel, the first major city in the course of the stream, is located the \"Rhine knee", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8eb": "Rhine knee", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ec": "Rhine knee", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ed": "Upper Rhine Plain", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ee": "Upper Rhine Plain", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf2": "Basel, the first major city in the course of the stream, is located the \"Rhine knee", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf3": "Basel, the first major city in the course of the stream, is located the \"Rhine knee", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf4": "Rhine knee", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf5": "Basel, the first major city in the course of the stream, is located the \"Rhine knee", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf6": "Rhine knee", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b7": "Upper Rhine", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b8": "Upper Rhine", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9": "Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680ba": "Grand Canal", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680bb": "huge Bassin de compensation de Plobsheim in Alsace", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": "Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5c": "Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5d": "Upper Rhine", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5e": "Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century. The rate of flow was increased and the ground water level", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5f": "Grand Canal", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc": "Neckar, the Main", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cd": "11,000 cu ft/s). Northeastern France drains to the Rhine via the Moselle", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cb": "The Rhine", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680ce": "The Rhine is the longest river in Germany. It is here that the Rhine encounters some more of its main tributaries, such as the Neckar", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cf": "The Rhine is the longest river in Germany. It is here that the Rhine encounters some more of its main tributaries, such as the Neckar", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef5": "The Rhine", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef6": "Neckar", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7": "The Rhine is the longest river in Germany. It is here that the Rhine encounters some more of its main tributaries, such as the Neckar", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef8": "The Rhine is the longest river in Germany. It is here that the Rhine encounters some more of its main tributaries, such as the Neckar", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef9": "The Rhine is the longest river in Germany. It is here that the Rhine encounters some more of its main tributaries, such as the Neckar", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5eb": "Middle Rhine", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ec": "Middle Rhine", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ed": "Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge, a formation which was created by erosion", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ee": "40 castles and fortresses from the Middle Ages", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76eff": "Middle Rhine", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f00": "Middle Rhine", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f02": "Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge, a formation which was created by erosion", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f03": "Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge, a formation which was created by erosion", "572f6c85947a6a140053c940": "70 m3", "572f6c85947a6a140053c942": "Duisburg", "572f6c85947a6a140053c943": "Cologne", "572f6c85947a6a140053c944": "Cologne", "572f6c85947a6a140053c941": "Lower Rhine", "572ff293947a6a140053ce52": "industry", "572ff293947a6a140053ce53": "Switzerland", "572ff293947a6a140053ce54": "industry was a major source of water pollution. Although many plants and factories can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland", "572ff293947a6a140053ce55": "Duisburg", "572ff293947a6a140053ce56": "Ruhr", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc621": "tourism", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc622": "R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc623": "Lorelei", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc624": "Middle Rhine area are viniculture and tourism. The Rhine Gorge between R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce66": "tourism", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce67": "Middle Rhine area are viniculture and tourism. The Rhine Gorge between R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce68": "R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce69": "Lorelei", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce6a": "Lorelei", "572f7588947a6a140053c984": "Duisburg", "572f7588947a6a140053c985": "North Rhine-Westphalia", "572f7588947a6a140053c986": "North Rhine-Westphalia", "572f7588947a6a140053c987": "North Rhine-Westphalia", "572f7588947a6a140053c988": "North Rhine-Westphalia", "572ff430a23a5019007fcba9": "North Rhine-Westphalia", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbaa": "Rhine-Ruhr region", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbab": "Duisburg with the largest river port in Europe (Duisport", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbac": "North Rhine-Westphalia", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbad": "North Rhine-Westphalia", "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568154": "Two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west, through the Waal", "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568153": "Rijn", "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568155": "Two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west, through the Waal", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f24": "Two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west, through the Waal", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": "Two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west, through the Waal", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f26": "Two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west, through the Waal", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f27": "North Sea", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a2": "one ninth", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a3": "IJssel and Nederrijn", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a4": "Lek", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5": "one ninth", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2d": "one ninth", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2e": "IJssel and Nederrijn", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2f": "one ninth of the water flow of the Rhine north into the IJsselmeer (a former bay), while the Nederrijn", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f30": "Lek", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f31": "Lek", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568657": "Rhine", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568658": "Rhine", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568659": "Rhine", "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865a": "Rhine", "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865b": "sluice", "572ff673b2c2fd1400568669": "Rhine-Meuse", "572ff673b2c2fd140056866a": "Rhine-Meuse", "572ff673b2c2fd140056866b": "Rhine-Meuse", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f51": "three main flows", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f52": "three main flows", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f53": "three main flows", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f55": "Rhine delta is determined by two bifurcations: first, at Millingen aan de Rijn", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f54": "Rhine delta is determined by two bifurcations: first, at Millingen aan de Rijn", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568681": "1421", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568682": "1421", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568683": "1421", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568685": "1421", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568684": "North Sea", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbce": "Many rivers", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcf": "Nieuwe Merwede", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcd": "Rhine", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbd0": "Delta Works changed the Delta", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869b": "Rhine-Meuse", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869c": "Rhine-Meuse Delta", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869d": "Rhine-Meuse Delta", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869e": "Rhine-Meuse", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbe9": "240 MBP and 220 MBP (million years before present). The present Mediterranean Sea descends from this somewhat larger Tethys sea", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbeb": "the Tethys Ocean", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbec": "Tethys Ocean", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbea": "240 MBP and 220 MBP (million years before present). The present Mediterranean Sea descends from this somewhat larger Tethys sea", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbed": "Iberia", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b7": "Upper Rhine Graben", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b8": "Upper Rhine Graben", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b9": "Upper Rhine Graben", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686ba": "Rhone and Danube", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef0": "Aar. Since that time, the Rhine has added the watershed above Lake Constance", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef1": "use", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef2": "use", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc15": "2", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc16": "2.5 million years ago", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc17": "2.5 million years ago", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc18": "2.5 million years ago", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc19": "Seine", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e5": "74,000", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e6": "74,000", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e7": "lower Rhine", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e8": "74,000", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e9": "English Channel", "572fff45947a6a140053cf26": "a glacier", "572fff45947a6a140053cf27": "Asia", "572fff45947a6a140053cf28": "22,000\u201314,000 yr BP", "572fff45947a6a140053cf29": "Scandinavia", "572fff45947a6a140053cf2a": "Rhine", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76fef": "22", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff0": "22,000 years ago onward, frozen subsoil", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff1": "Rhine", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff2": "13,000 BP", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff3": "9000 BP", "573003dd947a6a140053cf42": "7500 yr ago, a situation with tides and currents", "573003dd947a6a140053cf43": "7500 yr ago, a situation with tides", "573003dd947a6a140053cf44": "7500 yr ago, a situation with tides", "573003dd947a6a140053cf45": "7500 yr ago, a situation with tides", "573003dd947a6a140053cf46": "7500 yr ago, a situation with tides", "5730042804bcaa1900d77011": "Rhine-Meuse", "5730042804bcaa1900d77014": "Rhine-Meuse delta", "5730042804bcaa1900d77012": "Rhine-Meuse", "5730042804bcaa1900d77013": "Rhine-Meuse", "57300580b2c2fd140056874d": "peat", "57300580b2c2fd140056874f": "3000 yr BP", "57300580b2c2fd140056874e": "Bronze Age agriculture), in the upland areas (central Germany", "57300580b2c2fd1400568751": "11\u201313th century AD", "57300580b2c2fd1400568750": "80", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702d": "North Sea", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": "North Sea", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": "North Sea", "5730069004bcaa1900d77030": "North Sea, through the former Meuse estuary", "5730069004bcaa1900d77031": "North Sea", "57300761947a6a140053cf9a": "Upper Rhine", "57300761947a6a140053cf9b": "the Rhine", "57300761947a6a140053cf9c": "Upper Rhine had been part of the areal of the late Hallstatt culture", "57300761947a6a140053cf9d": "the Rhine", "573007fab2c2fd140056876b": "14", "573007fab2c2fd140056876c": "Rhine and upper Danube", "573007fab2c2fd140056876d": "Rhine and upper Danube", "573007fab2c2fd140056876f": "Rhine and upper Danube", "573007fab2c2fd140056876e": "upper Rhine", "57300888b2c2fd1400568775": "eight legions in five bases along the Rhine", "57300888b2c2fd1400568777": "eight legions in five bases along the Rhine", "57300888b2c2fd1400568778": "eight legions in five bases along the Rhine", "57300888b2c2fd1400568776": "eight legions in five bases along the Rhine", "57300888b2c2fd1400568779": "eight legions in five bases along the Rhine", "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": "5th century establishing the kingdoms of Francia", "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": "5th century establishing the kingdoms of Francia", "57300911947a6a140053cfb8": "Siegfried killing a dragon on the Drachenfels", "57300911947a6a140053cfb9": "Siegfried", "57300911947a6a140053cfba": "Hagen", "573009a004bcaa1900d7704f": "6th century, the Rhine was within the borders of Francia", "573009a004bcaa1900d77050": "First French Empire", "573009a004bcaa1900d77051": "Swabia, Franconia and Lower Lorraine", "573009a004bcaa1900d77052": "Archduke Sigismund of Austria", "573009a004bcaa1900d77053": "Archduke Sigismund of Austria", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc97": "Westphalia", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc98": "Westphalia", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc99": "Westphalia, the Upper Rhine", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9a": "Westphalia, the Upper Rhine", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9b": "Westphalia", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77063": "World War I, the Rhineland was subject to the Treaty of Versailles", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77064": "Treaty of Versailles", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77065": "Treaty of Versailles", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77066": "the Rhineland was subject to the Treaty of Versailles", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77067": "Treaty of Versailles", "57300bf504bcaa1900d77087": "Arnhem", "57300bf504bcaa1900d77088": "Arnhem", "57300bf504bcaa1900d77089": "Operation Market Garden of September 1944", "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708a": "Arnhem", "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708b": "Seven Days to the River Rhine", "57300c67947a6a140053cff0": "1,230 kilometres", "57300c67947a6a140053cff1": "1,230 kilometres", "57300c67947a6a140053cff3": "1,230 kilometres", "57300c67947a6a140053cff2": "1,230 kilometres", "57300c68947a6a140053cff4": "1,230 kilometres", "572fac17947a6a140053cb54": "1998", "572fac17947a6a140053cb55": "Scotland Act 1998", "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": "Scotland Act 1998", "572fac17947a6a140053cb57": "1998", "572fac17947a6a140053cb58": "Scottish Parliament", "572facb0a23a5019007fc863": "Great Britain", "572facb0a23a5019007fc864": "Great Britain", "572facb0a23a5019007fc865": "1914, but were shelved due to the outbreak of the First World War", "572facb0a23a5019007fc866": "1960s", "572facb0a23a5019007fc867": "Kilbrandon published his report in 1973", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86d": "North Sea", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86e": "Scottish National Party", "572fad30a23a5019007fc870": "1974", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": "Scottish National Party", "572fad30a23a5019007fc871": "1978 that final legislative proposals for a Scottish Assembly were passed by the United Kingdom Parliament", "572fadcbb2c2fd1400568329": "Edinburgh", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832a": "Edinburgh provided that the majority of the Scottish electorate voted for it in a referendum to be held on 1 March 1979 that represented at least 40%", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832c": "Edinburgh", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832b": "1979", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832d": "32.9%", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76bdf": "Scottish Parliament", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be0": "Conservative Party", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be1": "1989", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be2": "1989 Scottish Constitutional Convention with various organisations such as Scottish churches, political parties and representatives of industry taking part. Publishing its blueprint for devolution", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568333": "Queen Elizabeth II", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568334": "Scottish Parliament building", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568335": "Spanish architect Enric Miralles", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568336": "Scottish Parliament has been a new Scottish Parliament Building", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568337": "Queen Elizabeth II", "572faf74b2c2fd1400568349": "Holyrood", "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": "Holyrood", "572faf74b2c2fd1400568348": "Holyrood", "572faf74b2c2fd140056834b": "Holyrood", "572faf74b2c2fd140056834a": "Holyrood", "572fb059947a6a140053cb80": "George IV", "572fb059947a6a140053cb81": "Lothian Regional Council on George IV Bridge", "572fb059947a6a140053cb82": "Lothian Regional Council", "572fb059947a6a140053cb83": "George IV Bridge", "572fb059947a6a140053cb84": "main hall was used as the Parliament's principal committee room", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c15": "one MSP", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c16": "one MSP to serve as Presiding Officer, the equivalent of the speaker (currently Tricia Marwick", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c17": "129 MSPs", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c18": "one MSP to serve as Presiding Officer, the equivalent of the speaker (currently Tricia Marwick", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c19": "A vote clerk", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f7": "Scottish Parliamentary Corporate Body, the Presiding Officer", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f8": "Presiding Officer is responsible for ensuring that the Parliament functions effectively and has the staff, property and resources it requires to operate. Convening the Parliamentary Bureau", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f9": "one representative from each political parties with five or more seats in the Parliament", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8fa": "Presiding Officer", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5b": "131", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5c": "131", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5d": "131", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5e": "131", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5f": "131", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc938": "the parliamentary mace", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc937": "the parliamentary mace", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93a": "1999", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc939": "the parliamentary mace", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93b": "glass case", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c73": "Holyrood.tv and on the BBC's parliamentary channel BBC", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c74": "the debating chamber", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c75": "public", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c76": "Holyrood", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c77": "Holyrood", "572fc043a23a5019007fc95d": "Wednesdays is usually Time for Reflection", "572fc043a23a5019007fc95e": "Wednesdays is usually Time for Reflection", "572fc043a23a5019007fc960": "Wednesdays is usually Time for Reflection", "572fc043a23a5019007fc95f": "religious beliefs", "572fc043a23a5019007fc961": "the Presiding Officer on the advice of the parliamentary bureau", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc80": "The Presiding Officer", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc81": "The Presiding Officer (or Deputy Presiding Officer", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc82": "The Presiding Officer", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc83": "The Presiding Officer", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc84": "The Scottish Parliament", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccb": "5 pm", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccc": "the division bell", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccd": "the division bell", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76cce": "consoles", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccf": "5 pm", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8a": "parties", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8b": "parties", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8c": "free votes", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8e": "free votes", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8d": "free votes", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568447": "45 minutes. Members Business is a debate on a motion proposed by an MSP", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568449": "Scottish minister", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568448": "45 minutes. Members Business is a debate on a motion proposed by an MSP", "572fc659b2c2fd140056844a": "45 minutes. Members Business is a debate on a motion proposed by an MSP", "572fc659b2c2fd140056844b": "45 minutes. Members Business is a debate on a motion proposed by an MSP", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf5": "committee", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf6": "Scottish Parliament", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf7": "Scottish Parliament", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf8": "Scottish Parliament", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf9": "Scottish Parliament", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d07": "Committees comprise a small number of MSPs", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d08": "Committees comprise a small number of MSPs", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d09": "Mandatory Committees are committees which are set down under the Scottish Parliament", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0a": "Mandatory Committees are committees which are set down under the Scottish Parliament", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0b": "Committees comprise a small number of MSPs", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d11": "parliamentary session", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d12": "one (or more) of the departments (or ministries) of the Scottish Government", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d13": "Economy", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d14": "Scottish Government", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d1f": "Scottish Parliament", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d20": "Scottish Parliament", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d21": "infrastructure projects", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d22": "Edinburgh Tram Network", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568473": "The Scotland Act 1998", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568474": "Queen Elizabeth II", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568475": "The Scotland Act 1998", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568476": "The Scotland Act 1998", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568477": "The Scotland Act 1998", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f1": "Scottish Parliament", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f2": "Scottish Parliament", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f3": "Scottish Parliament", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f4": "3 pence", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f5": "2012 Act conferred further fiscal devolution including borrowing powers and some other unconnected matters such as setting speed limits and control of air guns", "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847d": "Reserved matters are subjects that are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament", "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847e": "Reserved matters are subjects that are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament. The Scottish Parliament", "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847f": "Reserved matters are subjects that are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament. The Scottish Parliament", "572fcc43b2c2fd1400568480": "Reserved matters are subjects that are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccda": "committee", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdb": "Scottish Government", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdc": "Scottish Government", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdd": "Scottish Parliament", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccde": "Parliament", "572fce12a23a5019007fca11": "Stage 1", "572fce13a23a5019007fca12": "1", "572fce13a23a5019007fca13": "1", "572fce13a23a5019007fca14": "1", "572fce13a23a5019007fca15": "whole Parliament", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd02": "3 is the final stage of the bill and is considered at a meeting of the whole Parliament", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd03": "Stage 3 is the final stage of the bill and is considered at a meeting of the whole Parliament", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd04": "3 is the final stage of the bill and is considered at a meeting of the whole Parliament", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd05": "Opposition", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd06": "3 is the final stage of the bill and is considered at a meeting of the whole Parliament", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684a9": "Scottish Parliament", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684aa": "Scottish Parliament", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ab": "assent: After the bill has been passed, the Presiding Officer submits it to the Monarch for royal assent and it becomes an Act of the Scottish Parliament", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ac": "Supreme Court of the United Kingdom", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ad": "Scottish Parliament", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca55": "Scottish Government", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca57": "Scottish Government", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca56": "Parliament", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca58": "Lord Advocate", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca59": "Scottish Government", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76d9f": "ordinary general elections for the Scottish Parliament", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da0": "1999", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da1": "Presiding Officer", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da3": "Scottish Parliament", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da2": "Scotland Act 1998", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd32": "Scottish Parliament", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd33": "Scottish Parliament", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd34": "Scottish Parliament", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd35": "Scottish Parliament", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3a": "11:40 a.m", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3b": "11:40", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3c": "11:40 a.m. and 12 p.m. where members can direct questions to any member of the Scottish Government", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3d": "11:40 a.m. and 12 p.m. where members can direct questions to any member of the Scottish Government", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3e": "11:40 a.m. and 12 p.m. where members can direct questions to any member of the Scottish Government", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684f9": "129 MSPs, 73", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fb": "129", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fa": "129 MSPs", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd": "Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fc": "55,000", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850b": "Parliament", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850c": "d'Hondt method", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850d": "The party with the highest quotient", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850e": "The total number of seats in the Parliament", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850f": "list seats", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851d": "1975", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851e": "1975 and the British Nationality Act 1981", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851f": "18", "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568520": "Scottish Parliament", "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568521": "Scottish Parliament", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dd9": "majority SNP government, making this the first time in the Scottish Parliament where a party has commanded a parliamentary majority. The SNP", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dda": "16 seats from Labour", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddb": "Iain Gray", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddc": "eight seats from the Liberal Democrats", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddd": "eight seats from the Liberal Democrats and one seat from the Conservatives. The SNP overall majority meant that there was sufficient support in the Scottish Parliament", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca93": "David McLetchie, to the SNP", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca94": "Edinburgh Pentlands, the seat of former party leader David McLetchie, to the SNP", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca95": "Edinburgh Pentlands, the seat of former party leader David McLetchie, to the SNP", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca96": "Edinburgh Pentlands, the seat of former party leader David McLetchie, to the SNP", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca97": "Cameron congratulated the SNP", "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9d": "Scottish MPs sitting in the UK House of Commons", "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9e": "Scottish Parliament", "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9f": "West Lothian", "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa0": "Conservative victory in the 2015 UK election", "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa1": "Scottish Parliament", "572ff626947a6a140053ce8e": "Political Islam", "572ff626947a6a140053ce8f": "Political Islam", "572ff626947a6a140053ce90": "Political Islam", "572ff626947a6a140053ce91": "Political Islam", "572ff626947a6a140053ce92": "state power seized by revolution", "572ff760b2c2fd1400568677": "Moderate and reformist Islamists who accept and work within the democratic process include parties like the Tunisian Ennahda Movement", "572ff760b2c2fd1400568678": "Moderate and reformist Islamists who accept and work within the democratic process include parties like the Tunisian Ennahda Movement", "572ff760b2c2fd1400568679": "Lebanon", "572ff760b2c2fd140056867a": "al-Qaeda and the Egyptian Islamic Jihad, and groups such as the Taliban", "572ff760b2c2fd140056867b": "al-Qaeda and the Egyptian Islamic Jihad, and groups such as the Taliban", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f65": "the Muslim Brotherhood", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f66": "Brotherhood", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f67": "Graham E. Fuller has described as the fundamentalist \"guardians of the tradition\" (Salafis, such as those in the Wahhabi movement", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f68": "Brotherhood", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f69": "the Muslim Brotherhood", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd5": "Islamism", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd6": "Islamism", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd7": "Islamism", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd8": "many in the West to support illiberal Islamic regimes", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd9": "Islamism", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76f9f": "the International Crisis Group", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa0": "political Islam", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa1": "Islamist", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa2": "1945", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa3": "quietist/non-political Islam", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee7": "1970s and sometimes later, Western and pro-Western governments often supported sometimes fledgling Islamists and Islamist groups that later came to be seen as dangerous enemies", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee6": "1970s and sometimes later, Western and pro-Western governments", "572ffbaa947a6a140053ceea": "US spent billions of dollars to aid the mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan enemies of the Soviet Union", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee9": "billions of dollars", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee8": "1970s", "572ffbaab2c2fd14005686cd": "US spent billions of dollars to aid the mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan enemies of the Soviet Union", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef6": "Anwar Sadat", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef7": "Anwar Sadat", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef8": "Anwar Sadat", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef9": "1975", "572ffc99947a6a140053cefa": "Anwar Sadat", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc7": "Saudi-based Wahhabism or Salafism", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc8": "Saudi-based Wahhabism or Salafism", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc9": "Saudi-based Wahhabism or Salafism", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fca": "strict, conservative Saudi-based Wahhabism or Salafism", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fcb": "Saudi-interpretation of Islam", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686ef": "the Muslim Brotherhood", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f2": "incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful governments whose commitment to social justice is limited to rhetoric", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f0": "Islamist movements such as the Muslim Brotherhood", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f3": "Islamist movements such as the Muslim Brotherhood", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f1": "the Muslim Brotherhood", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf14": "England and Germany, Iqbal became a member of the London branch of the All India Muslim League", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf15": "the All India Muslim League", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf17": "He was a critic of the mainstream Indian nationalist and secularist Indian National Congress", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf16": "1908", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf18": "Oxford University press", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686f9": "secularism and secular nationalism", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fa": "Hindu-majority population", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fb": "secularism and secular nationalism", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fc": "Sir Muhammad Iqbal was elected president of the Muslim League in 1930", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fd": "Sir Muhammad Iqbal was elected president of the Muslim League", "5730005db2c2fd1400568703": "1941", "5730005db2c2fd1400568704": "journalism", "5730005db2c2fd1400568705": "1941", "5730005db2c2fd1400568706": "1941", "5730005db2c2fd1400568707": "1941", "57300137b2c2fd1400568717": "twentieth-century figure in the Islamic revival in India", "57300137b2c2fd1400568718": "journalism", "57300137b2c2fd140056871a": "1941", "57300137b2c2fd140056871b": "1941", "57300200b2c2fd1400568729": "Sharia", "57300200b2c2fd140056872a": "Sharia, and Islam required the establishment of an Islamic state", "57300200b2c2fd140056872b": "unity of God", "57300200b2c2fd140056872c": "Iranian Revolution", "57300200b2c2fd140056872d": "revolution\" he meant not the violence or populist policies of the Iranian Revolution", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77001": "Hassan al Banna", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77002": "Hassan al Banna", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77003": "Hassan al Banna", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77004": "Hassan al Banna. His was arguably the first, largest and most influential modern Islamic political/religious organization. Under the motto \"the Qur'an", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77005": "imperialist influence", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4c": "1949", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4d": "1949", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4e": "1949", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4f": "1948 and several years later following confrontations with Egyptian president Gamal Abdul Nasser", "5730040f947a6a140053cf50": "Gamal Abdul Nasser", "573004bf947a6a140053cf56": "Mohamed Morsi", "573004bf947a6a140053cf59": "75% of the total seats. Mohamed Morsi", "573004bf947a6a140053cf57": "semi-legal", "573004bf947a6a140053cf58": "Mohamed Morsi", "573004bf947a6a140053cf5a": "Mohamed Morsi", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6a": "Israeli troops", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6b": "Israeli troops", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6c": "Israeli", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6d": "Israeli", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6e": "Israeli", "5730088e947a6a140053cfad": "Ali Shariati, ideologue of the Iranian Revolution", "5730088e947a6a140053cfac": "Ali Shariati, ideologue of the Iranian Revolution", "5730088e947a6a140053cfae": "Sunni Islamic thinkers", "5730088e947a6a140053cfaf": "Ali Shariati, ideologue of the Iranian Revolution", "5730088e947a6a140053cfb0": "Western governments", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b7": "The Islamic Republic", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b9": "The Islamic Republic", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b8": "Islamic Republic", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770ba": "2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict, the Iranian government", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770bb": "Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", "57300ec0947a6a140053d004": "Soviet Union", "57300ec0947a6a140053d005": "1979", "57300ec0947a6a140053d006": "Soviet Union", "57300ec0947a6a140053d007": "Soviet Union", "57300ec0947a6a140053d008": "Soviet Union", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d1": "Gulf War", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d2": "several hundred thousand US and allied non-Muslim military personnel to Saudi Arabian soil to put an end to Saddam Hussein", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d3": "Gulf War", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d4": "Gulf War", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d5": "west", "573010fab2c2fd14005687d7": "9/11", "573010fab2c2fd14005687d9": "Saudi Arabia", "573010fab2c2fd14005687d8": "American troops", "573010fab2c2fd14005687da": "attacks on government officials and tourists in Egypt, a bloody civil war in Algeria", "573010fab2c2fd14005687db": "9/11", "573011de04bcaa1900d770f9": "1966", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fa": "1966", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fb": "1966", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fc": "Qutb's ideas became increasingly radical during his imprisonment prior to his execution in 1966", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fd": "1970s", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd09": "Anwar Sadat in 1981", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0a": "Anwar Sadat in 1981", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0b": "Anwar Sadat in 1981", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0c": "Anwar Sadat in 1981", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0d": "Muhammad", "5730131c947a6a140053d052": "al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya", "5730131c947a6a140053d053": "al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya (Islamic Group). Victims of their campaign against the Egyptian state", "5730131c947a6a140053d055": "2003", "5730131c947a6a140053d054": "al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya (Islamic Group). Victims of their campaign against the Egyptian state", "5730131c947a6a140053d056": "al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya (Islamic Group", "5730208fa23a5019007fcded": "HAMAS", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdee": "HAMAS", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdef": "1988 Hamas charter", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf1": "HAMAS", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf0": "Israel", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f7": "Hamas", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f8": "542", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f9": "PLO out of Gaza", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fa": "PLO", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fb": "Hamas", "57302700a23a5019007fce89": "Hassan al-Turabi", "57302700a23a5019007fce8a": "Hassan al-Turabi", "57302700a23a5019007fce8b": "1979", "57302700a23a5019007fce8c": "Hassan al-Turabi", "57302700a23a5019007fce8d": "Hassan al-Turabi", "573027d6a23a5019007fce9d": "1985", "573027d6a23a5019007fce9e": "military", "573027d6a23a5019007fce9f": "liberal government", "573027d6a23a5019007fcea0": "Osama bin Laden", "573027d6a23a5019007fcea1": "1985", "5730285a04bcaa1900d77270": "the FIS", "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726f": "Front Islamique de Salut (the Islamic Salvation Front) in Algeria. Founded as a broad Islamist coalition in 1989", "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726e": "Front", "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726d": "Front Islamique de Salut (the Islamic Salvation Front", "5730285a04bcaa1900d77271": "military coup d'\u00e9tat", "573028fa04bcaa1900d77287": "Soviet Union", "573028fa04bcaa1900d77288": "vicious and destructive civil war between political and tribal warlord", "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728a": "communist forces", "573028fa04bcaa1900d77289": "Soviet Union", "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728b": "the Taliban", "57302a3aa23a5019007fcecf": "Taliban", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced0": "Pakistan", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced1": "The Taliban", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced2": "Sharia", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced3": "Osama bin Laden", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772af": "1977, General Zia-ul-Haq overthrew Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b0": "alcohol", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b1": "1988", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b2": "1977", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b3": "1988", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db": "The Islamic State", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dc": "The Islamic State", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689de": "ten million", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689df": "The Islamic State", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dd": "The Islamic State", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d7": "1999", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d8": "Western forces, joined the fight in the Syrian Civil War beginning in March 2011, and was expelled from al-Qaeda", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772da": "1999", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d9": "1999", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772db": "1999", "57302e45947a6a140053d22e": "Ottoman Caliphate", "57302e45947a6a140053d22f": "Ali, or one of the other four rightly guided Caliphs in the 7th century, but with the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate", "57302e45947a6a140053d230": "1924", "57302e45947a6a140053d231": "1924", "57302e45947a6a140053d232": "Ottoman Caliphate", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f5": "HT does not engage in armed jihad", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f6": "HT does not engage in armed jihad", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f7": "HT does not engage in armed jihad", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f8": "1968 and 1969 in Jordan, and in 1974 in Egypt", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f9": "HT does not engage in armed jihad", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77311": "900,000", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77312": "900,000", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77313": "2007 Channel 4", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77314": "900,000", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77315": "9/11", "57303048947a6a140053d254": "violent Islamism", "57303048947a6a140053d255": "State Department", "57303048947a6a140053d256": "Robert Gates", "57303048947a6a140053d257": "Islamism, or violent Islamism, since 2001. These efforts were centred in the U.S. around public diplomacy programmes conducted by the State Department", "57303048947a6a140053d258": "communist ideology", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c6": "Imperialism is a type of advocacy of empire", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c7": "colonization", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c9": "Imperialism is a type of advocacy of empire", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4ca": "Imperialism has greatly shaped the contemporary world. It has also allowed for the rapid spread of technologies and ideas", "573062662461fd1900a9cdf7": "Imperialism", "573062662461fd1900a9cdf8": "Formal imperialism\" is defined as \"physical control or full-fledged colonial rule\". \"Informal imperialism", "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa": "Formal imperialism\" is defined as \"physical control or full-fledged colonial rule\". \"Informal imperialism", "573062662461fd1900a9cdfb": "Informal imperialism", "57306797396df919000960ee": "imperialism", "57306797396df919000960ef": "physical control or \"full-fledged colonial rule", "57306797396df919000960f0": "imperialism has not been finalized for centuries and was confusedly seen to represent the policies of major powers", "57306797396df919000960f2": "technological superiority, enforcing land officials into large debts that cannot be repaid, ownership of private industries", "57306797396df919000960f1": "Informal rule", "573081c2069b531400832133": "conquering land", "573081c2069b531400832134": "empires", "573081c2069b531400832135": "Russian leader Lenin", "573081c2069b531400832136": "empire", "573081c2069b531400832137": "empires", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6d": "imperialism\" is often conflated with \"colonialism", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6e": "imperialism\" is often conflated with \"colonialism", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6f": "imperialism", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce70": "imperialism", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce71": "imperialism\" is often conflated with \"colonialism", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54c": "Imperialism", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54d": "Imperialism", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54e": "Imperialism", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c550": "Imperialism", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54f": "Imperialism", "5730876a396df9190009617a": "J. A. Hobson", "5730876a396df9190009617c": "imperialism", "5730876a396df9190009617b": "J. A. Hobson", "5730876a396df9190009617d": "J. A. Hobson", "5730876a396df9190009617e": "whiteness", "573088da069b53140083216b": "Royal Geographical Society of London", "573088da069b53140083216c": "Royal Geographical Society of London", "573088da069b53140083216d": "Political geographers such as Friedrich Ratzel of Germany", "573088da069b53140083216e": "Royal Geographical Society of London", "573088da069b53140083216f": "Royal Geographical Society of London", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c576": "environmental determinism", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c577": "Ellen Churchill Semple argued that even though human beings originated in the tropics they were only able to become fully human in the temperate zone", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c578": "Orientalism", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c579": "environmental determinism", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c57a": "environmental determinism", "57308ddc396df919000961a5": "British imperialism often used the concept of Terra nullius", "57308ddc396df919000961a7": "British imperialism often used the concept of Terra nullius", "57308ddc396df919000961a4": "British imperialism often used the concept of Terra nullius", "57308ddc396df919000961a6": "imperialism", "57308ddc396df919000961a8": "Roman law", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c580": "Edward Said", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c581": "early Western imperialism", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c582": "Orientalism", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c583": "early Western imperialism", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c584": "Orientalism", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58a": "nineteenth-century maps", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58b": "nineteenth-century maps", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58c": "nineteenth-century cartographic techniques, he highlights the use of blank space", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58d": "nineteenth-century maps during the \"scramble for Africa", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58e": "nineteenth-century maps during the \"scramble", "573092088ab72b1400f9c595": "the Aztec Empire and the Incan Empire", "573092088ab72b1400f9c594": "Genghis Khan during the Mongol Empire", "573092088ab72b1400f9c597": "Imperialism was a basic component to the conquests of Genghis Khan", "573092088ab72b1400f9c598": "Ethiopian Empire", "573092088ab72b1400f9c596": "Ethiopian Empire", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5ae": "Cultural imperialism", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5af": "Cultural imperialism", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b0": "Dallas", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b1": "Roman imperialism local elites", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b2": "soft power", "57309446396df919000961b8": "1700", "57309446396df919000961b9": "Imperialism", "57309446396df919000961ba": "1700", "57309446396df919000961bb": "1700", "57309446396df919000961bc": "1700", "57309564069b5314008321a5": "John Gallagher", "57309564069b5314008321a6": "John Gallagher", "57309564069b5314008321a7": "John Gallagher (1919\u20131980) and Ronald Robinson (1920\u20131999", "57309564069b5314008321a8": "John Gallagher (1919\u20131980) and Ronald Robinson (1920\u20131999) constructed a framework for understanding European imperialism", "57309564069b5314008321a9": "John Gallagher (1919\u20131980) and Ronald Robinson (1920\u20131999) constructed a framework for understanding European imperialism", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d2": "economic growth by collecting resources from colonies", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d4": "18th century", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d3": "economic growth by collecting resources from colonies", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d5": "18th century", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dc": "communication", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dd": "explosives", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5de": "Zulus in Southern Africa during the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5df": "machine gun", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5e0": "1880s", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e6": "Joseph Chamberlain", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e7": "Joseph Chamberlain", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e8": "Joseph Chamberlain", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e9": "Benjamin Disraeli", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c600": "aristocracy", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c602": "capitalism, aristocracy", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c601": "1883\u20131950", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c603": "J. A. Hobson", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c604": "J. A. Hobson", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60a": "environmental determinism", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60b": "environmental determinism", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60c": "environmental determinism", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60d": "environmental determinism", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60e": "environmental determinism", "5730a314069b5314008321eb": "zones", "5730a314069b5314008321ec": "the European empire", "5730a314069b5314008321ed": "guidance and intervention from the European empire", "5730a314069b5314008321ee": "orientalism", "5730a314069b5314008321ef": "colonizing empires", "5730a40f396df91900096234": "sixteenth century. In 1599 the British East India Company", "5730a40f396df91900096235": "1599 the British East India Company", "5730a40f396df91900096236": "1599 the British East India Company was established and was chartered by Queen Elizabeth", "5730a40f396df91900096237": "1599 the British East India Company", "5730a40f396df91900096238": "sixteenth century. In 1599 the British East India Company", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf29": "1830", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2a": "1830", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2d": "1830", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2b": "1830", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2c": "1830", "5730a951069b531400832213": "1884 the leading exponent of colonialism, Jules Ferry", "5730a951069b531400832214": "Jules Ferry", "5730a951069b531400832215": "Jules Ferry", "5730a951069b531400832216": "Christianity and French culture. In 1884 the leading exponent of colonialism, Jules Ferry", "5730a951069b531400832217": "Jules Ferry", "5730aa52069b53140083221d": "World War II", "5730aa52069b53140083221e": "World War II, Charles de Gaulle", "5730aa52069b53140083221f": "World War II, Charles de Gaulle", "5730aa52069b531400832220": "World War II, Charles de Gaulle", "5730aa52069b531400832221": "1960", "5730ab63396df91900096260": "Scandinavia", "5730ab63396df91900096263": "Scandinavia", "5730ab63396df91900096261": "Scandinavia", "5730ab63396df91900096262": "Scandinavia", "5730ab63396df91900096264": "Scandinavia", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf73": "Germany\u2019s participation in Western imperialism", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf74": "Germany\u2019s participation in Western imperialism", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf75": "second German Empire", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77": "Napoleon", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76": "Austria was primarily as a result of Habsburg control of the First Empire", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c682": "1883\u201384 Germany began to build a colonial empire in Africa and the South Pacific", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c683": "1883\u201384 Germany began to build a colonial empire in Africa and the South Pacific", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c685": "1883", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c684": "German New Guinea", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c686": "Hamburg merchants and traders, his neighbors at Friedrichsruh", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa4": "1894", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa3": "1894", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa6": "Thai", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa5": "1894, Japan absorbed Taiwan", "5730b255396df919000962b0": "foreign nations and colonies to advance their own interests", "5730b255396df919000962b1": "1923", "5730b255396df919000962b2": "Lenin", "5730b255396df919000962b3": "World War II, the Soviet Union installed socialist regimes modeled on those it had installed in 1919\u201320 in the old Tsarist Empire", "5730b255396df919000962b4": "Lenin", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc5": "Imperialism", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc6": "Lenin wrote extensively on the matter and famously declared that Imperialism", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc9": "Imperialism", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc8": "Imperialism", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc7": "Imperialism", "5730b541396df919000962c2": "Americans", "5730b541396df919000962c3": "1776", "5730b541396df919000962c5": "free trade", "5730b541396df919000962c4": "1776", "5730b541396df919000962c6": "British Empire was based on mercantilism", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfcf": "The British Empire", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd0": "pseudo-sciences of Social Darwinism and theories of race", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd2": "19th century, with the Scramble for Africa and major additions in Asia and the Middle East. The British spirit of imperialism was expressed by Joseph Chamberlain", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd1": "The British Empire", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": "the Monroe Doctrine", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c4": "the Monroe Doctrine", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c6": "Monroe Doctrine", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c5": "the Monroe Doctrine", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c7": "the Monroe Doctrine", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c704": "Bowman was the director of the American Geographical Society", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c705": "Woodrow Wilson", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c706": "President Wilson", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c707": "President Wilson", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c708": "Bowman", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d011": "imperialism", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d012": "internal colonialism\". Participation in the African slave trade", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d013": "African slave trade", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d015": "imperialism or colonialism. This internal form is distinct from informal U.S. imperialism", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73c": "The Ottoman Empire", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73d": "The Ottoman Empire", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73e": "32 provinces and numerous vassal states", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": "The Ottoman Empire", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c740": "The Ottoman Empire", "5730bd00069b5314008322d7": "Istanbul", "5730bd00069b5314008322d9": "Germany", "5730bd00069b5314008322db": "Istanbul as its capital and control of lands around the Mediterranean basin, the Ottoman Empire", "5730bd00069b5314008322da": "Istanbul as its capital and control of lands around the Mediterranean basin", "5730982f396df919000961e2": "United Methodist Church", "5730982f396df919000961e3": "The United Methodist Church (UMC", "5730982f396df919000961e4": "United Methodist Church", "5730982f396df919000961e5": "United Methodist Church", "5730982f396df919000961e6": "United Methodist Church", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee5": "United Methodist Church", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee6": "80 million", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee7": "United Methodist Church", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee8": "United Methodist Church", "57309921396df919000961f6": "United Methodist Church", "57309921396df919000961f7": "United Methodist Church", "57309921396df919000961f8": "United Methodist Church", "573099f42461fd1900a9cef7": "1735", "573099f42461fd1900a9cef8": "1735", "573099f42461fd1900a9cef9": "Charles Wesley went to America to teach the gospel to the American Indians in the colony of Georgia", "573099f42461fd1900a9cefa": "1735", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9ceff": "John Wesley originally wanted the Methodists to stay within the Church of England, the American Revolution", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf00": "priest Thomas Coke", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf01": "Thomas Coke", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf02": "Methodist Episcopal Church", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf03": "Lovely Lane", "57309adb396df919000961fc": "St. George's United Methodist Church, located at the corner of 4th and New Streets", "57309adb396df919000961fd": "1769", "57309adb396df919000961fe": "1767", "57309adb396df919000961ff": "Dock Street", "57309adb396df91900096200": "St. George's United Methodist Church, located at the corner of 4th and New Streets", "57309cd6069b5314008321c3": "Richard Allen", "57309cd6069b5314008321c4": "St. George's Church", "57309cd6069b5314008321c5": "1784", "57309d31396df91900096210": "1830, the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church", "57309d31396df91900096211": "1830, the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church", "57309d31396df91900096212": "1844", "57309d31396df91900096213": "1844", "5730a97a396df9190009625a": "April 23, 1968, the United Methodist Church", "5730a97a396df9190009625b": "Dallas, Texas", "5730a97a396df9190009625c": "Dallas, Texas. With the words, \"Lord of the Church", "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6d": "United Methodist Church", "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6e": "United Methodist Church understands itself to be part of the holy catholic (or universal) church and it recognizes the historic ecumenical creed", "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6f": "United Methodist Church", "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64e": "Thomas Vasey", "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c650": "Thomas Vasey", "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64f": "Thomas Vasey", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c655": "United Methodist Church", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c654": "John Wesley", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c656": "United Methodist Church", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c657": "union, and he is largely considered the first United Methodist theologian", "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c670": "Prevenient grace", "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c672": "Jesus Christ", "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c671": "Prevenient grace", "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c673": "Jesus Christ", "5730aeba069b531400832241": "Justifying Grace or Accepting Grace is that grace, offered by God to all people, that we receive by faith and trust in Christ", "5730aeba069b531400832242": "Justifying Grace", "5730aeba069b531400832243": "conversion", "5730aeba069b531400832244": "John Wesley originally called this experience the New Birth", "5730aeba069b531400832245": "John Wesley originally called this experience the New Birth", "5730afed069b53140083225f": "Wesley", "5730afed069b531400832260": "Wesley", "5730afed069b531400832261": "Wesley", "5730afed069b531400832262": "Sanctifying Grace", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c696": "Wesleyan theology", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c697": "United Methodist Church believes in prima scriptura, seeing the Holy Bible", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c698": "UMC", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c699": "Wesleyan theology", "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69f": "United Methodist Church", "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69e": "United Methodist Church", "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c6a0": "United Methodist Church", "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6ae": "United Methodist Church", "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6af": "all women", "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6b0": "mother", "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfad": "TUMAS", "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfae": "United Methodist Church", "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfaf": "United Methodist Church who identify with the pro-life position have organized into the Taskforce", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb3": "John Wesley", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb6": "John Wesley", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb4": "John Wesley warned against the dangers of drinking in his famous sermon", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb5": "grape juice", "5730b54c069b53140083228d": "United Methodist Church", "5730b54c069b53140083228e": "United Methodist Church", "5730b54c069b53140083228f": "United Methodist Church", "5730b54c069b531400832290": "General Conference", "5730b5cc396df919000962d2": "Jimmy Creech", "5730b5cc396df919000962d3": "1999", "5730b5cc396df919000962d4": "Jimmy Creech", "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd7": "localized option, which would permit ministers to officiate same-sex weddings", "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd8": "United Methodist Church", "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd9": "United Methodist Church", "5730b776069b5314008322bd": "Methodist minister Rose Mary Denman", "5730b776069b5314008322be": "United Methodist church court in New Hampshire defrocked Methodist minister Rose Mary Denman", "5730b776069b5314008322bf": "Baltimore-Washington Conference of the UMC", "5730b9852461fd1900a9cff9": "United Methodist Church opposes conscription", "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffa": "United Methodist Church opposes conscription", "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffb": "United Methodist Church opposes conscription", "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70e": "United Methodist Church", "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70f": "United Methodist Church maintains that war is incompatible with Christ's message and teachings. Therefore, the Church rejects war as an instrument of national foreign policy", "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c710": "United Methodist Church", "5730bdfe396df9190009630e": "Sexual Ethics Task Force of The United Methodist Church", "5730bdfe396df9190009630f": "United Methodist Church", "5730bdfe396df91900096310": "physiological", "5730bf03069b5314008322eb": "The UMC", "5730bf03069b5314008322ed": "stem cells retrieved from umbilical cords", "5730bf03069b5314008322ec": "The UMC", "5730c059069b531400832305": "John Wesley", "5730c059069b531400832306": "John Wesley himself provided a revised version of The Book of Common Prayer", "5730c059069b531400832307": "John Wesley himself provided a revised version of The Book of Common Prayer", "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc46": "United Methodist Church", "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc47": "United Methodist Church", "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc48": "oil", "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4c": "Methodist institutions may be named after a biblical figure (e.g., \"St. James UMC", "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4d": "St. James UMC", "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4e": "John Wesley", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc52": "United Methodist Church", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc54": "General Conference", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc55": "United Methodist Church is organized into conferences. The highest level is called the General Conference", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc53": "General Conference", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc56": "United Methodist Church is organized into conferences. The highest level is called the General Conference", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa7": "five jurisdictions", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa8": "five jurisdictions: Northeastern, Southeastern, North Central, South Central and Western. Outside the United States", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa9": "bishops", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aaa": "bishops", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aab": "Episcopal Areas, which consist of one or more Annual Conferences", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449c": "the Mission Council", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449d": "the Mission Council (usually consisting of church bishops", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449e": "36 acres (150,000 m2) at Southern Methodist University for the George W. Bush Presidential Library", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449f": "Southern Methodist University for the George W. Bush Presidential Library", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e244a0": "Southern Methodist University for the George W. Bush Presidential Library", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac2": "The Judicial Council", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac1": "The Judicial Council", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac3": "The Judicial Council", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac4": "nine members, both laity and clergy, elected by the General Conference", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac5": "The Judicial Council", "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154a": "Annual Conference", "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154b": "Annual Conference", "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154c": "Annual Conference", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c2": "United Methodist churches", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c3": "three members and no more than nine", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c4": "three members and no more than nine", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c5": "The church conference", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c6": "The Book of Discipline", "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc66": "United Methodist Church established and is affiliated with around one hundred", "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc67": "three hundred sixty", "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc68": "United Methodist Church", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc94": "John Wesley", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc95": "John Wesley", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc96": "John Wesley", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc97": "John Wesley", "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af5": "Area Provost/Dean", "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af6": "resident bishop", "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af7": "resident bishop", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155a": "preach the Word of God", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155b": "Elders are given the authority to preach the Word of God", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155c": "2\u20133 years", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155d": "District Superintendent", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b03": "2\u20133 years", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b04": "Deacons give leadership, preach the Word, contribute in worship", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b05": "Deacons assist elders in the sacraments of Holy Communion", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b06": "pastor in a local church", "5730d597f6cb411900e244d6": "1996", "5730d597f6cb411900e244d7": "provisional elder", "5730d597f6cb411900e244d8": "transitional deacon was abolished. This created new orders known as \"provisional elder\" or \"provisional deacon", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01562": "Licensed Local Pastor", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01563": "local pastor", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01564": "five-year course of study", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01565": "Licensed Local Pastor", "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dc": "United Methodist Church (UMC) practices infant and adult baptism", "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dd": "United Methodist Church (UMC) practices infant and adult baptism", "5730d77ef6cb411900e244de": "United Methodist Church (UMC) practices infant and adult baptism", "5730de74f6cb411900e244fc": "Baptism is a sacrament in the UMC", "5730de74f6cb411900e244fd": "Baptism", "5730de74f6cb411900e244fe": "The Book of Discipline", "5730de74f6cb411900e244ff": "youth", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b61": "lay servant", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b62": "lay servant", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b63": "lay servant", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b64": "lay servant", "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b73": "United Methodist Church", "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b74": "observer status in the National Association of Evangelicals and in the World Evangelical Fellowship", "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b75": "United Methodist Church", "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce4": "2000", "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce5": "United Methodist Church has since 1985", "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce6": "United Methodist Church has since 1985", "5730eb5b497a881900248a3f": "11 million", "5730eb5b497a881900248a40": "11 million", "5730eb5b497a881900248a41": "8 million", "5730eb5b497a881900248a42": "8 million", "5730eb5b497a881900248a43": "1 million", "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae5": "11.4 million", "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae6": "11.4 million", "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae7": "11.4 million", "5730ec85e6313a140071caba": "Wesleyan Holiness Consortium, which seeks to reconceive and promote Biblical holiness in today's Church. It is also active in the World Methodist Council", "5730ec85e6313a140071cabb": "John Wesley", "5730ec85e6313a140071cabc": "July 18, 2006", "5733cf61d058e614000b62e9": "1754\u20131763", "5733cf61d058e614000b62ea": "1754\u20131763", "5733cf61d058e614000b62eb": "French North American colonies", "5733cf61d058e614000b62ec": "60,000 European settlers, compared with 2 million in the British North American colonies", "5733cff84776f419006612b4": "New France and the British colonies", "5733cff84776f419006612b5": "New France and the British colonies", "5733cff84776f419006612b6": "1754", "5733d13e4776f419006612c4": "1755", "5733d13e4776f419006612c5": "Edward Braddock", "5733d13e4776f419006612c6": "Edward Braddock", "5733d13e4776f419006612c7": "Edward Braddock", "5733d13e4776f419006612c8": "Edward Braddock", "5733d249d058e614000b6331": "William Pitt", "5733d249d058e614000b6332": "William Pitt", "5733d249d058e614000b6333": "1757", "5733d249d058e614000b6334": "1757 British campaigns (resulting in a failed expedition against Louisbourg", "5733d2dbd058e614000b6339": "Great Britain", "5733d2dbd058e614000b633a": "Great Britain", "5733d2dbd058e614000b633b": "Anglo-French conflict. France ceded its territory east of the Mississippi to Great Britain", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ea": "William's War", "5733d3cb4776f419006612eb": "the French and Indian War", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ec": "Seven Years' War", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ed": "the French and Indian War", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": "Seven Years' War", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6354": "Seven Years' War", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6355": "1760", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6356": "Glen", "5733d5704776f4190066130e": "75,000", "5733d5704776f4190066130f": "75,000", "5733d5704776f41900661310": "75,000", "5733d68ed058e614000b637f": "British settlers outnumbered the French", "5733d68ed058e614000b6380": "British settlers outnumbered the French", "5733d68ed058e614000b6381": "British settlers outnumbered the French", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ab": "French and the British, large areas were dominated by native tribes", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ac": "British, large areas were dominated by native tribes. To the north, the Mi'kmaq", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ad": "The Iroquois Confederation", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ae": "Iroquois rule", "5733da01d058e614000b63f9": "Great Lakes", "5733da01d058e614000b63fa": "Great Lakes", "5733da01d058e614000b63fb": "British were supported in the war by the Iroquois Six Nations", "5733dab4d058e614000b6409": "3,000 troupes de la marine", "5733dab4d058e614000b640a": "3,000 troupes de la marine", "5733dab4d058e614000b640b": "3,000 troupes de la marine", "5733db8dd058e614000b6428": "200", "5733db8dd058e614000b6429": "200", "5733db8dd058e614000b642a": "200 Troupes de la marine", "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": "Montreal", "5733dc95d058e614000b644b": "Logstown", "5733dc95d058e614000b644c": "Logstown", "5733dc95d058e614000b644d": "Logstown", "5733dd4f4776f419006613aa": "William Shirley", "5733dd4f4776f419006613ab": "William Shirley", "5733dd4f4776f419006613ac": "Massachusetts Bay", "5733e5a14776f4190066145b": "Virginia", "5733e5a14776f4190066145c": "Virginia", "5733e5a14776f4190066145d": "Christopher Gist", "5733e5a14776f4190066145e": "Virginia", "5733e5a14776f4190066145f": "mouth of the Monongahela River", "5733e771d058e614000b6545": "1748", "5733e771d058e614000b6546": "1748", "5733e771d058e614000b6547": "1748", "5733e771d058e614000b6548": "1748", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a6": "Charles le Moyne de Longueuil", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a7": "Charles le Moyne de Longueuil", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a8": "Charles le Moyne de Longueuil", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a9": "Charles le Moyne de Longueuil", "5733ea04d058e614000b6594": "2,000", "5733ea04d058e614000b6595": "2,000-man force of Troupes de la Marine and Indians. His orders were to protect the King's land in the Ohio Valley", "5733ea04d058e614000b6596": "2,000-man force of Troupes de la Marine and Indians. His orders were to protect the King's land in the Ohio Valley", "5733ea04d058e614000b6597": "2,000-man force of Troupes de la Marine and Indians. His orders were to protect the King's land in the Ohio Valley", "5733ea04d058e614000b6598": "2,000-man force of Troupes de la Marine and Indians. His orders were to protect the King's land in the Ohio Valley", "5733eb34d058e614000b65cc": "upstate New York", "5733eb34d058e614000b65cd": "upstate New York", "5733eb34d058e614000b65ce": "William Johnson", "5733eb34d058e614000b65cf": "William Johnson", "5733ef47d058e614000b662b": "Ohio Company", "5733ef47d058e614000b662c": "Robert Dinwiddie", "5733ef47d058e614000b662d": "Robert Dinwiddie", "5733ef47d058e614000b662e": "Robert Dinwiddie", "5733f062d058e614000b6633": "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre", "5733f062d058e614000b6634": "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre, who succeeded Marin", "5733f062d058e614000b6635": "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre, who succeeded Marin", "5733f062d058e614000b6636": "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre", "5733f1784776f41900661575": "William Trent", "5733f1784776f41900661576": "Duquesne", "5733f1784776f41900661577": "Fort Duquesne", "5733f309d058e614000b6648": "Fort Duquesne", "5733f309d058e614000b6649": "Williamsburg", "5733f309d058e614000b664a": "Fort Duquesne", "5733f410d058e614000b6663": "Major General Edward Braddock", "5733f410d058e614000b6664": "Major General Edward Braddock", "5733f410d058e614000b6665": "six regiments", "5733f410d058e614000b6666": "Edward Braddock", "5733f5264776f419006615a3": "Albany Congress", "5733f5264776f419006615a4": "Albany Congress", "5733f5264776f419006615a5": "Albany Congress", "5733f5264776f419006615a6": "Albany Congress", "5733f5f24776f419006615c1": "1,500 army troops and provincial militia on an expedition in June 1755 to take Fort Duquesne", "5733f5f24776f419006615c2": "1,500 army troops and provincial militia on an expedition in June 1755", "5733f5f24776f419006615c3": "1,500 army troops and provincial militia on an expedition in June 1755", "5733f5f24776f419006615c4": "George Washington", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66a9": "Shirley", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66aa": "Oswego", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ab": "French acquired a copy of the British war plans, including the activities of Shirley and Johnson. Shirley's efforts to fortify Oswego", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ac": "Oswego", "5733f8dc4776f419006615f7": "Marquis de Vaudreuil", "5733f8dc4776f419006615f8": "Marquis", "5733f8dc4776f419006615f9": "Lake George", "5733f8dc4776f419006615fa": "Shirley's, which was noticed by New France's governor, the Marquis de Vaudreuil", "5733f8dc4776f419006615fb": "Johnson's expedition was better organized than Shirley's, which was noticed by New France's governor, the Marquis de Vaudreuil", "5733f9fa4776f4190066161f": "Colonel Monckton", "5733f9fa4776f41900661620": "Colonel Monckton", "5733f9fa4776f41900661621": "Colonel Monckton, in the sole British success that year, captured Fort Beaus\u00e9jour in June 1755", "5733faaf4776f4190066162f": "William Shirley", "5733faaf4776f41900661630": "William Shirley assumed command of British forces in North America. At a meeting in Albany", "5733faaf4776f41900661631": "Fort Frontenac on the north shore of Lake Ontario", "5733faaf4776f41900661632": "Braddock", "5733fb7bd058e614000b66ff": "James Abercrombie", "5733fb7bd058e614000b6700": "Newcastle replaced him in January 1756 with Lord Loudoun", "5733fb7bd058e614000b6701": "Lord Loudoun", "5733fc6ed058e614000b670f": "Governor Vaudreuil", "5733fc6ed058e614000b6710": "Governor Vaudreuil", "5733fc6ed058e614000b6711": "45,000 pounds", "5733fc6ed058e614000b6712": "Governor Vaudreuil", "5733fd66d058e614000b6735": "British", "5733fd66d058e614000b6736": "Ticonderoga, as if to presage another attack along Lake George", "5733fd66d058e614000b6737": "Oswego", "5733fd66d058e614000b6738": "British", "5733fe73d058e614000b673d": "Quebec", "5733fe73d058e614000b673e": "1757: an attack on New France's capital, Quebec", "5733fe73d058e614000b673f": "William Pitt", "5733fe73d058e614000b6740": "1757: an attack on New France's capital, Quebec", "5733ffa7d058e614000b674f": "Canadian scouts and Indians) harassed Fort William Henry throughout the first half of 1757. In January they ambushed British rangers near Ticonderoga", "5733ffa7d058e614000b6750": "French irregular forces (Canadian scouts and Indians) harassed Fort William Henry", "5733ffa7d058e614000b6751": "French irregular forces (Canadian scouts and Indians) harassed Fort William Henry throughout the first half of 1757", "57340111d058e614000b677d": "Fran\u00e7ois Bigot", "57340111d058e614000b677e": "Fran\u00e7ois Bigot", "57340111d058e614000b677f": "St. Lawrence", "5734025d4776f419006616c3": "Duke of Cumberland", "5734025d4776f419006616c4": "Newcastle and his principal military advisor, the Duke of Cumberland", "5734025d4776f419006616c5": "Newcastle and his principal military advisor, the Duke of Cumberland", "5734025d4776f419006616c6": "Newcastle and his principal military advisor, the Duke of Cumberland", "573403394776f419006616dd": "Carillon", "573403394776f419006616de": "Battle of Carillon", "573403394776f419006616df": "Battle of Carillon", "573403394776f419006616e0": "Carillon", "57340549d058e614000b67dd": "Pitt", "57340549d058e614000b67de": "Pitt", "57340549d058e614000b67df": "Lagos", "573406d1d058e614000b6801": "James Wolfe", "573406d1d058e614000b6802": "1759, when they finally captured Ticonderoga", "573406d1d058e614000b6803": "Sainte-Foy", "573406d1d058e614000b6804": "1759, when they finally captured Ticonderoga", "573407d7d058e614000b6813": "General Amherst", "573407d7d058e614000b6814": "1760, and before any hostilities erupted, Governor Vaudreuil negotiated from Montreal a capitulation with General Amherst", "573407d7d058e614000b6815": "Governor Vaudreuil", "573408ef4776f41900661757": "Treaty of Paris on 10 February 1763", "573408ef4776f41900661758": "Treaty of Paris on 10 February 1763", "573408ef4776f41900661759": "Treaty of Paris on 10 February 1763", "573408ef4776f4190066175a": "Treaty of Paris on 10 February 1763", "57340a094776f4190066177d": "Britain gained control of French Canada", "57340a094776f4190066177e": "1755", "57340a094776f4190066177f": "1755", "57340a094776f41900661780": "Britain", "57340b1bd058e614000b6869": "George III", "57340b1bd058e614000b686a": "George III", "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": "Appalachian Mountains", "57340d124776f419006617c3": "most of its Spanish Catholic population to leave. Most went to Cuba", "57340d124776f419006617c0": "The Ohio Country", "57340d124776f419006617c1": "1769", "57340d124776f419006617c2": "Spanish takeover of the Louisiana territory (which was not completed until 1769) had modest repercussions, the British takeover of Spanish Florida", "57340d124776f419006617bf": "Braddock", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e71": "force", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e72": "friction", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73": "friction", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e74": "friction", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e75": "friction", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": "particle physics has devised a Standard Model to describe forces between particles smaller than atoms. The Standard Model predicts that exchanged particles called gauge bosons", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7c": "gauge bosons", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d": "four", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7e": "four", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7f": "gauge bosons", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e85": "Aristotle provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e86": "Aristotle provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e87": "four", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e88": "terrestrial sphere", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e89": "a force", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e8f": "Galileo Galilei", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e90": "Galileo Galilei", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e91": "Galileo Galilei", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e92": "cannonballs were both rolled down an incline", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e93": "friction", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e99": "Newton's First Law of Motion states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9a": "constant velocity was associated with a lack of net force", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9b": "First Law of Motion states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9c": "Newton's First Law directly connects inertia", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9d": "First Law", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea3": "physics", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea4": "parabolic path", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea5": "physics", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea6": "Inertia", "573749741c4567190057445d": "inertia", "573749741c4567190057445e": "inertia", "573749741c4567190057445f": "Albert Einstein extended the principle of inertia further when he explained that reference frames subject to constant acceleration", "573749741c45671900574460": "inertia", "573749741c45671900574461": "inertia", "573750f51c45671900574467": "Newton's Second Law", "573750f61c45671900574468": "acceleration to force", "573750f61c45671900574469": "General relativity", "573750f61c4567190057446a": "General relativity offers an equivalence between space-time and mass, but lacking a coherent theory of quantum gravity", "573750f61c4567190057446b": "General relativity", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eab": "Newton's Third Law", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eac": "Newton's Third Law", "5737534ec3c5551400e51ead": "Newton's Third Law", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eae": "Newton's Third Law", "573755afc3c5551400e51eb3": "particles", "573755afc3c5551400e51eb4": "closed system of particles, there are no internal forces", "573755afc3c5551400e51eb5": "particles", "573766251c45671900574471": "forces", "573766251c45671900574472": "temperature", "573766251c45671900574473": "Newtonian mechanics", "573766251c45671900574474": "experimentation, it is determined that laboratory measurements of forces", "57376828c3c5551400e51eb9": "vector quantities", "57376828c3c5551400e51eba": "scalar quantities", "57376828c3c5551400e51ebb": "vectors", "57376828c3c5551400e51ebc": "vector quantities\". This means that forces follow a different set of mathematical rules than physical quantities that do not have direction (denoted scalar quantities", "57376828c3c5551400e51ebd": "tug of war", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec3": "static equilibrium", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec4": "static equilibrium", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec5": "two forces act on a point particle", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec6": "the forces are acting on an extended body", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec7": "the net force", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecd": "northeast", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ece": "horizontal force pointing northeast", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecf": "northeast", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed0": "northeast", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed1": "ninety degrees", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed7": "frictional surface can result in a situation where the object does not move because the applied force is opposed by static friction", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed8": "frictional surface can result in a situation where the object does not move because the applied force is opposed by static friction", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": "static friction", "57376df3c3c5551400e51eda": "static friction", "57377083c3c5551400e51edf": "weighing scales", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee0": "vertical spring scale", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee1": "vertical spring scale experiences the force of gravity acting on the object balanced by a force applied by the \"spring reaction force", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee2": "gravity", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee3": "Isaac Newton", "573776eec3c5551400e51ee9": "Galileo", "573776eec3c5551400e51eea": "Dynamic equilibrium", "573776eec3c5551400e51eeb": "Dynamic equilibrium", "573776eec3c5551400e51eec": "mariner", "573776eec3c5551400e51eed": "mariner dropped a cannonball from the crow's nest of a ship moving at a constant velocity", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef3": "kinetic friction", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef4": "kinetic friction", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef5": "zero net force", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef6": "zero net force", "57377aac1c45671900574479": "Schr\u00f6dinger equation", "57377aac1c4567190057447a": "Newtonian equations", "57377aac1c4567190057447b": "potential", "57377aac1c4567190057447c": "operators instead of classical variables and though the physics is now described by the Schr\u00f6dinger equation", "57377aac1c4567190057447d": "Newtonian equations", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efb": "spatial variable, but also a discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called the \"spin\", and there is the Pauli principle", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efc": "the Pauli principle", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efd": "spatial variable, but also a discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called the \"spin\", and there is the Pauli principle", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efe": "two fermions", "57377c98c3c5551400e51eff": "two fermions", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f05": "momentum-carrying gauge bosons", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f06": "conservation of momentum", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f07": "theory", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f08": "Feynman diagrams", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f09": "a Feynman diagram", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f0f": "four fundamental interactions", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f10": "very short distances", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f11": "electromagnetic force acts between electric charges", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f12": "four fundamental interactions. The strong and weak forces are nuclear forces", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f13": "friction is a manifestation of the electromagnetic force acting between the atoms of two surfaces, and the Pauli exclusion principle", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f19": "Michael Faraday", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1a": "Isaac Newton", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1b": "Michael Faraday", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1c": "Michael Faraday", "573784fa1c45671900574483": "Isaac Newton", "573784fa1c45671900574484": "Isaac Newton", "573784fa1c45671900574485": "Isaac Newton", "573784fa1c45671900574486": "Isaac Newton", "573784fa1c45671900574487": "gravity was not identified as a universal force until the work of Isaac Newton", "573786b51c4567190057448d": "gravity", "573786b51c4567190057448e": "Moon around the Earth could be ascribed to the same force of gravity", "573786b51c4567190057448f": "mass", "573786b51c45671900574490": "radius () of the Earth to the gravitational acceleration", "57378862c3c5551400e51f21": "dimensional constant is used to describe the relative strength of gravity", "57378862c3c5551400e51f22": "Henry Cavendish", "57378862c3c5551400e51f23": "Henry Cavendish", "57378862c3c5551400e51f24": "Newton's Universal Gravitation Constant", "5737898f1c45671900574495": "Mercury", "5737898f1c45671900574496": "Vulcan", "5737898f1c45671900574497": "Albert Einstein formulated his theory of general relativity", "5737898f1c45671900574498": "Albert Einstein", "5737898f1c45671900574499": "Mercury", "57378b141c4567190057449f": "general relativity", "57378b141c456719005744a0": "general relativity", "57378b141c456719005744a1": "general relativity", "57378b141c456719005744a2": "general relativity", "57378c9b1c456719005744a8": "electric current", "57378c9b1c456719005744a9": "electric current", "57378c9b1c456719005744a7": "electric current", "57378c9b1c456719005744aa": "electric current", "57378e311c456719005744af": "James Clerk Maxwell", "57378e311c456719005744b0": "James Clerk Maxwell", "57378e311c456719005744b1": "20 scalar equations, which were later reformulated into 4 vector equations", "57378e311c456719005744b2": "4 vector equations", "57378e311c456719005744b3": "electric and magnetic fields", "573792ee1c456719005744b9": "quantum electrodynamics", "573792ee1c456719005744ba": "quantum electrodynamics", "573792ee1c456719005744bb": "quantum electrodynamics", "573792ee1c456719005744bc": "photons", "573792ee1c456719005744bd": "quantum electrodynamics", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f29": "solid matter to the repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force. However, these characteristics actually result from the Pauli exclusion principle", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2a": "solid matter to the repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force. However, these characteristics actually result from the Pauli exclusion principle", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2b": "energy", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2c": "principle", "5737958b1c456719005744c3": "solid matter to the repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force. However, these characteristics actually result from the Pauli exclusion principle", "5737958b1c456719005744c4": "solid matter to the repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force. However, these characteristics actually result from the Pauli exclusion principle", "5737958b1c456719005744c5": "energy", "5737958b1c456719005744c6": "principle", "573796edc3c5551400e51f33": "elementary particles", "573796edc3c5551400e51f34": "nuclear force", "573796edc3c5551400e51f35": "elementary particles", "573796edc3c5551400e51f36": "gluons", "573796edc3c5551400e51f37": "strong force only acts directly upon elementary particles", "57379829c3c5551400e51f3d": "heavy W and Z bosons", "57379829c3c5551400e51f3e": "beta decay", "57379829c3c5551400e51f3f": "neutron", "57379829c3c5551400e51f40": "1013", "57379829c3c5551400e51f41": "1013", "57379a4b1c456719005744cd": "93", "57379a4b1c456719005744ce": "atoms at close contact. When their electron clouds", "57379a4b1c456719005744cf": "93", "57379a4b1c456719005744d0": "integrity", "57379ed81c456719005744d5": "ideal strings that are massless, frictionless, unbreakable, and unstretchable. They can be combined with ideal pulley", "57379ed81c456719005744d6": "ideal strings that are massless, frictionless, unbreakable, and unstretchable. They can be combined with ideal pulley", "57379ed81c456719005744d7": "ideal strings that are massless, frictionless, unbreakable, and unstretchable. They can be combined with ideal pulley", "57379ed81c456719005744d8": "ideal pulley", "57379ed81c456719005744d9": "ideal strings that are massless, frictionless, unbreakable, and unstretchable. They can be combined with ideal pulley", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f47": "Newton's laws", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f48": "Newton's laws", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f49": "differences in pressure", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4a": "Newton's laws", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4b": "Newton's laws", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f51": "The stress tensor", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f52": "stress-tensor", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f53": "pressure terms associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f54": "stress-tensor", "5737a4511c456719005744df": "Torque is the rotation equivalent of force", "5737a4511c456719005744e0": "Torque", "5737a4511c456719005744e1": "Torque", "5737a5931c456719005744e7": "radial (centripetal) force, which changes its direction", "5737a5931c456719005744e8": "radial (centripetal) force", "5737a5931c456719005744e9": "radial (centripetal) force, which changes its direction", "5737a5931c456719005744ea": "radial (centripetal) force, which changes its direction", "5737a5931c456719005744eb": "tangential force", "5737a7351c456719005744f1": "conservative force that acts on a closed system", "5737a7351c456719005744f2": "conservative force that acts on a closed system", "5737a7351c456719005744f3": "conservative force", "5737a7351c456719005744f4": "potential energy", "5737a7351c456719005744f5": "difference in potential energy", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f59": "potential", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5a": "friction", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5b": "friction is caused by the gradients of numerous electrostatic potential", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5c": "other contact forces", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f61": "macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces is described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f62": "macroscopic closed systems", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f63": "macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces is described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics. In macroscopic closed systems", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": "Second law of thermodynamics", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f65": "macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces is described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics. In macroscopic closed systems", "5737aafd1c456719005744fb": "metric slug", "5737aafd1c456719005744fc": "metric slug", "5737aafd1c456719005744fd": "metric slug", "5737aafd1c456719005744fe": "metric slug", "5737aafd1c456719005744ff": "metric slug" }