{ "56be4db0acb8001400a502ec": "Denver Broncos", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ed": "Arabic numerals 50", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": "Arabic numerals 50", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": "Arabic numerals 50", "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": "50", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "Arabic numerals 50", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d2": "2016", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": "50", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "Arabic numerals 50", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": "50", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91bb": "2016", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": "Arabic numerals 50", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e0": "Arabic numerals 50", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": "Arabic numerals 50", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e2": "Arabic", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e3": "Arabic", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fd": "Carolina Panthers", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": "Arabic numerals 50", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94ff": "Arabic numerals 50", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9500": "Arabic numerals 50", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9501": "50", "56d20362e7d4791d009025e8": "Arabic numerals 50", "56d20362e7d4791d009025e9": "50", "56d20362e7d4791d009025ea": "50", "56d20362e7d4791d009025eb": "Arabic numerals 50", "56d600e31c85041400946eae": "Arabic", "56d600e31c85041400946eb0": "Arabic numerals 50", "56d600e31c85041400946eb1": "Arabic", "56d9895ddc89441400fdb50e": "50", "56d9895ddc89441400fdb510": "50", "56be4e1facb8001400a502f6": "Cam Newton", "56be4e1facb8001400a502f9": "Panthers", "56be4e1facb8001400a502fa": "1995", "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c2": "Cam Newton", "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c3": "Panthers", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91e9": "Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ea": "Panthers", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91eb": "Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ec": "Panthers", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ed": "Cam Newton", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9507": "Cam Newton", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9508": "Cam Newton", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9509": "Panthers", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950a": "Panthers", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950b": "Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f3": "Cam Newton", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f4": "Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f5": "Cam Newton", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f6": "Panthers", "56d6017d1c85041400946ebe": "Cam Newton", "56d6017d1c85041400946ec1": "Panthers", "56d6017d1c85041400946ec2": "Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52a": "Cam Newton", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52b": "Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52e": "Cam Newton", "56be4eafacb8001400a50302": "Von Miller", "56be4eafacb8001400a50303": "Denver linebacker", "56be4eafacb8001400a50304": "Von Miller", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d2": "Von Miller", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d3": "five", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d4": "Newton", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f4": "seven", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f5": "Von Miller", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f6": "Von Miller", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f7": "Denver linebacker", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9511": "Von Miller", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9513": "linebacker", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9514": "five", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9515": "Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP", "56d204ade7d4791d00902603": "Von Miller", "56d204ade7d4791d00902604": "solo", "56d601e41c85041400946ece": "seven", "56d601e41c85041400946ecf": "seven", "56d601e41c85041400946ed0": "Von Miller", "56d601e41c85041400946ed1": "Von Miller", "56d601e41c85041400946ed2": "Denver linebacker", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53b": "seven", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53c": "Von Miller", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53d": "Von Miller", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53e": "solo", "56be5333acb8001400a5030a": "CBS", "56be5333acb8001400a5030b": "CBS", "56be5333acb8001400a5030c": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56be5333acb8001400a5030d": "CBS", "56be5333acb8001400a5030e": "Bruno Mars", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fd": "CBS", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fe": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91ff": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9200": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9201": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951b": "CBS", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951c": "CBS", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951e": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951f": "CBS", "56d2051ce7d4791d00902608": "CBS", "56d2051ce7d4791d00902609": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million", "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260a": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260b": "CBS", "56d602631c85041400946ed8": "CBS", "56d602631c85041400946eda": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56d602631c85041400946edb": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56d602631c85041400946edc": "Bruno Mars", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb544": "CBS", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb545": "CBS", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb546": "CBS", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb548": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50", "56be53b8acb8001400a50314": "Roger Goodell", "56be53b8acb8001400a50315": "Commissioner Roger Goodell", "56be53b8acb8001400a50316": "Commissioner", "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9207": "Roger Goodell", "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9208": "Roger Goodell", "56bf42f53aeaaa14008c95a3": "Roger Goodell", "56d2053ae7d4791d00902610": "Roger Goodell", "56d6edd00d65d21400198250": "Roger Goodell", "56d6edd00d65d21400198251": "Roger Goodell", "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54e": "Roger Goodell", "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54f": "Commissioner", "56be5438acb8001400a5031a": "three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56be5438acb8001400a5031b": "three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56be5438acb8001400a5031c": "three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920b": "three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920d": "three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9580": "three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9581": "three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9582": "three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", "56d20564e7d4791d00902612": "three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198254": "three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198255": "three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": "The league eventually narrowed the bids to three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": "three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198258": "three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": "three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": "three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": "three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56be54bdacb8001400a50322": "Sun Life Stadium", "56be54bdacb8001400a50323": "1985", "56be54bdacb8001400a50324": "1985", "56be54bdacb8001400a50325": "1985", "56be54bdacb8001400a50326": "1985", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921b": "Sun Life Stadium", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921c": "Sun Life Stadium", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921d": "1985", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921e": "The league announced on October 16, 2012, that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921f": "1985", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9525": "Levi's Stadium", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9526": "1985", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9528": "Sun Life Stadium", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9529": "1985", "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198260": "1985", "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198262": "10", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb558": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb559": "49ers", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55a": "10", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55b": "1985", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55c": "legislature", "56be5523acb8001400a5032c": "May 21, 2013, NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston voted and awarded the game to Levi's Stadium", "56be5523acb8001400a5032d": "Levi's Stadium", "56be5523acb8001400a5032e": "Levi", "56be5523acb8001400a5032f": "1985", "56be5523acb8001400a50330": "1985", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9225": "Boston", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9226": "May 21, 2013, NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston voted and awarded the game to Levi's Stadium", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9227": "1985", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9228": "1985", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9229": "1985", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c952f": "May 21, 2013, NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston voted and awarded the game to Levi's Stadium", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9530": "May 21, 2013, NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston voted and awarded the game to Levi's Stadium", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9531": "Levi's", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9532": "1985", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9533": "1985", "56d6f0770d65d21400198268": "1985", "56d6f0770d65d21400198269": "2014", "56d6f0770d65d2140019826a": "1985", "56d6f0770d65d2140019826c": "May 21, 2013, NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston voted and awarded the game to Levi's Stadium", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb562": "1985", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb563": "2014", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb564": "May 21, 2013, NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston voted and awarded the game to Levi's Stadium", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb565": "1985", "56be572b3aeaaa14008c9052": "John Fox", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c922f": "Carolina Panthers", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9230": "15", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": "15", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9232": "John Fox in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9233": "John Fox", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c9539": "John Fox", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953a": "Carolina Panthers", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953c": "Denver Broncos", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953d": "15", "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": "third straight season, the number one seeds from both conferences", "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": "third straight season, the number one seeds from both conferences", "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": "John Fox", "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": "John Fox", "56d6f1190d65d21400198276": "15", "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": "John Fox in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50", "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": "Denver Broncos", "56d99179dc89441400fdb570": "John Fox", "56be59683aeaaa14008c9058": "Williams", "56be59683aeaaa14008c9059": "Benjamin", "56be59683aeaaa14008c905a": "1978", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923d": "15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule in 1978", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923e": "15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule in 1978", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923f": "15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule in 1978", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9240": "15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule in 1978", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9241": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9543": "15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule in 1978", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9544": "15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule in 1978", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9545": "14", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9547": "15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule in 1978", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827c": "torn ACL", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827d": "Williams", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827e": "1978", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827f": "Ten", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb576": "15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule in 1978", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb577": "15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule in 1978", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb578": "14", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb57a": "Ten", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9247": "six", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9248": "45", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9249": "45 total touchdowns (35 passing, 10 rushing), a career-low 10", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924a": "six", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924b": "six", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960b": "six", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960c": "six", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960d": "six", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": "six", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960f": "six", "56d6f2960d65d21400198286": "six", "56d6f2960d65d21400198287": "six", "56d6f2960d65d21400198288": "six", "56d6f2960d65d21400198289": "45", "56d6f2960d65d2140019828a": "six", "56d997cddc89441400fdb586": "six", "56d997cddc89441400fdb587": "six", "56d997cddc89441400fdb588": "six", "56d997cddc89441400fdb589": "six", "56d997cddc89441400fdb58a": "six", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925b": "11", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925c": "veteran", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925d": "Thomas Davis", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925e": "11", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925f": "11", "56d6f3500d65d21400198290": "11", "56d6f3500d65d21400198291": "11", "56d6f3500d65d21400198292": "Thomas Davis", "56d6f3500d65d21400198293": "11", "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": "11", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59c": "11", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59e": "11", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": "Jared Allen", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb5a0": "11", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9265": "Gary Kubiak", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9266": "Gary Kubiak", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9267": "Gary Kubiak", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9268": "Gary Kubiak", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9269": "Wade Phillips", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954d": "Gary Kubiak", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954e": "Gary Kubiak", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954f": "Gary Kubiak", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9550": "Gary Kubiak", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": "Week 17", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829a": "Gary Kubiak", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829b": "Gary Kubiak", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": "Gary Kubiak", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829d": "Gary Kubiak", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829e": "Gary Kubiak", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c8": "Gary Kubiak", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c9": "John Fox", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5ca": "Gary Kubiak", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cb": "Gary Kubiak", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cc": "Wade Phillips", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c9279": "67", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": "10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927b": "105", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927c": "six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": "10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956b": "six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956c": "Thomas", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956d": "six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956e": "105", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956f": "Veteran", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a4": "six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a5": "six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a6": "Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a7": "Running back Ronnie Hillman also made a big impact with 720", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d6": "10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d7": "six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d8": "Thomas", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d9": "10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5da": "Running back Ronnie Hillman also made a big impact with 720 yards, five touchdowns, 24 receptions, and a 4", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928d": "Miller", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928e": "5\u00bd sacks. Pro Bowl linebacker Von Miller", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9290": "Von Miller", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9291": "Chris Harris", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9588": "Von Miller", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": "Von Miller", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b": "Malik Jackson", "56d6fea90d65d214001982ae": "296). Defensive ends Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson each had 5\u00bd sacks. Pro Bowl linebacker Von Miller", "56d6fea90d65d214001982af": "Von Miller", "56d6fea90d65d214001982b0": "Von Miller", "56d6fea90d65d214001982b2": "Chris Harris", "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5fd": "Von Miller", "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5ff": "Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson each had 5\u00bd sacks. Pro Bowl linebacker Von Miller", "56d99da8dc89441400fdb600": "Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson each had 5\u00bd sacks. Pro Bowl linebacker Von Miller", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a1": "Seattle Seahawks", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a2": "Arizona Cardinals", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a3": "Seattle Seahawks", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": "Seattle Seahawks", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": "divisional round", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c9559": "Seattle Seahawks", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": "Seattle Seahawks", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": "487", "56d701280d65d214001982b8": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d701280d65d214001982ba": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d701280d65d214001982bc": "seven", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb616": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb618": "Arizona Cardinals", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb619": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb61a": "Seattle Seahawks", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ab": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ac": "11 points", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ad": "Broncos", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ae": "Broncos defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers in the divisional round, 23\u201316, by scoring 11 points", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92af": "17 seconds left on the clock. Despite Manning's problems with interceptions", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9561": "23\u201316, by scoring 11 points", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9562": "11 points", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9563": "Broncos", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9564": "17 seconds left on the clock. Despite Manning's problems with interceptions", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9565": "interceptions", "56d7018a0d65d214001982c2": "11 points", "56d7018a0d65d214001982c3": "11 points", "56d7018a0d65d214001982c5": "11 points in the final three minutes of the game. They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb628": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb629": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb62c": "17", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b5": "Thomas Davis", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b6": "arm", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b7": "11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b8": "11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9575": "Carolina suffered a major setback when Thomas Davis", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9576": "arm", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9577": "11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9579": "Thomas Davis, an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm", "56d703d10d65d214001982d6": "11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears", "56d703d10d65d214001982d7": "Thomas Davis, an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm", "56d703d10d65d214001982d8": "11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game", "56d9a026dc89441400fdb632": "Thomas Davis", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bd": "39", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92be": "John Elway", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bf": "Broncos", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c0": "John Elway", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": "Broncos", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": "John Elway", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9592": "John Elway", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9593": "John Elway, who led the Broncos", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9594": "John Elway", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9595": "John Elway", "56d704430d65d214001982de": "John Elway", "56d704430d65d214001982e0": "39", "56d704430d65d214001982e1": "John Elway", "56d704430d65d214001982e2": "John", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63e": "John Elway", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63f": "39", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb640": "John Elway", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c7": "1998", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c8": "1998", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c9": "Manning", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92ca": "13", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92cb": "1998", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959b": "Manning was the #1 selection of the 1998", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959c": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959d": "Manning", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959e": "Manning", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fc": "1998", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fd": "1998", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fe": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb647": "Manning", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb648": "Manning", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb649": "13", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92db": "Chicago Bears", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dc": "Chicago Bears", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dd": "Chicago Bears", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92de": "Rivera having been a linebacker with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX, and Kubiak replacing Elway", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92df": "Rivera having been a linebacker with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX, and Kubiak replacing Elway", "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9615": "Chicago Bears", "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9617": "Rivera having been a linebacker with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX, and Kubiak replacing Elway", "56d709ef0d65d21400198306": "Rivera having been a linebacker with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX, and Kubiak replacing Elway", "56d709ef0d65d21400198307": "Chicago Bears", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e5": "week 6 game earlier in the 2015 season, a portion of the turf collapsed under Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e6": "natural grass stadiums, the NFL re-sodded the field with a new playing surface", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e7": "Ed Mangan", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e8": "Baltimore Ravens", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": "Baltimore Ravens", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a5": "natural grass stadiums, the NFL re-sodded the field with a new playing surface", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a6": "Justin", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": "natural grass stadiums, the NFL", "56d70adc0d65d21400198311": "Justin Tucker", "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": "natural grass stadiums, the NFL re-sodded the field with a new playing surface", "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": "natural grass stadiums, the NFL re-sodded the field with a new playing surface", "56d70adc0d65d21400198314": "cleats", "56d9a419dc89441400fdb678": "natural grass stadiums, the NFL", "56d9a419dc89441400fdb679": "natural grass stadiums, the NFL", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92f9": "white uniforms.\" The Broncos last wore matching white", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": "white uniforms.\" The Broncos last wore matching white", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fb": "white", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fc": "black jerseys with silver", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fd": "white", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ab": "white", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": "white uniforms.\" The Broncos last wore matching white", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ae": "white", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": "white", "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831d": "white jerseys with matching white pants", "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831f": "white", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb697": "white", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb698": "blue", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb699": "white jerseys with matching white pants", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": "white", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": "San Jose State practice facility", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": "Panthers used the San Jose State practice facility", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": "Broncos", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": "Panthers used the San Jose State practice facility", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b5": "San Jose State practice facility", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b6": "San Jose State practice facility", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b7": "San Jose State practice facility", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b8": "Panthers used the San Jose State practice facility", "56d70d240d65d21400198326": "Broncos", "56d70d240d65d21400198327": "San Jose State practice facility", "56d70d240d65d21400198328": "Panthers used the San Jose State practice facility", "56d70d240d65d21400198329": "Panthers used the San Jose State practice facility", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a0": "San Jose State practice facility", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a1": "San Jose State practice facility", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a2": "Panthers used the San Jose State practice facility", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a3": "Panthers used the San Jose State practice facility", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9315": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9316": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9317": "Jaime Weston", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9318": "standardized logo template introduced at Super Bowl XLV", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9319": "Vince Lombardi", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95bd": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c1": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L", "56d70daa0d65d21400198332": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50", "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50", "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L", "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L. The use of Roman numerals", "56d70daa0d65d21400198336": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50", "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6a8": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50", "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c931f": "gold-themed promotions", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9320": "gold-trimmed logos", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9321": "Golden Super Bowl", "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c7": "fields", "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c8": "Gold", "56d70e570d65d2140019833c": "Golden Super Bowl", "56d70e570d65d2140019833e": "Gold footballs were given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl", "56d70e570d65d2140019833f": "50-yard line on fields", "56d9b01fdc89441400fdb6d4": "gold-themed promotions", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9325": "Moscone Center", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9326": "Moscone Center", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9327": "Ed Lee", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9328": "Ed Lee", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9329": "January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cb": "Moscone Center", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cc": "Ed Lee", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cd": "Moscone Center", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95ce": "Justin Herman Plaza", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834c": "Moscone Center", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834d": "January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834f": "Ed Lee", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ec": "Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ed": "1 million people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ee": "Ed Lee said of the highly visible homeless", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ef": "Moscone Center", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6f0": "Moscone Center", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c932f": "2 million worth of other ancillary events, including a week-long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9330": "2 million worth of other ancillary events, including a week-long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331": "week-long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d3": "2 million worth of other ancillary events, including a week-long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d4": "pep", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": "business sponsors and individual donors, but still may need the city council", "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": "2 million worth of other ancillary events, including a week-long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center", "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": "business sponsors and individual donors, but still may need the city council", "56d714cd0d65d21400198359": "the city council", "56d9b43edc89441400fdb700": "2 million worth of other ancillary events, including a week-long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center", "56d9b43edc89441400fdb701": "council", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9335": "Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9336": "Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9337": "SAP Center", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9338": "February 1, 2016 at SAP Center", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9339": "the Golden Gate Bridge", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95d9": "Tuesday", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95da": "Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95db": "SAP Center", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dc": "SAP Center", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dd": "SAP Center", "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": "Tuesday", "56d71bd80d65d21400198360": "SAP Center", "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": "SAP Center", "56d71bd80d65d21400198362": "the Golden Gate Bridge", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": "Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb709": "Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70a": "SAP Center", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70b": "Golden Gate Bridge", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70c": "SAP Center", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c933f": "local companies", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9340": "40 million", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9341": "Apple, Google", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9342": "Apple, Google", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9343": "Apple, Google", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": "local companies", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e4": "40 million", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e5": "40 million", "56d71cb60d65d21400198368": "local companies", "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb720": "disabled veteran and lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender-owned businesses in Business Connect, the Super Bowl program that provides local companies", "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb721": "40 million", "56bebec43aeaaa14008c9349": "25", "56bebec43aeaaa14008c934a": "50 fund", "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95e9": "25 percent of all money it raises for philanthropic causes in the Bay Area. The committee created the 50", "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": "youth", "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": "The Super Bowl 50 Host Committee", "56d71d150d65d2140019836f": "25 percent of all money it raises for philanthropic causes", "56d71d150d65d21400198370": "50 fund as its philanthropic initiative and focuses on providing grants", "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb72f": "25", "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": "50 fund", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934d": "Vince Lombardi", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934e": "18", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f": "Vince Lombardi", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9350": "Tiffany & Co", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9351": "Tiffany & Co", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ed": "Vince Lombardi", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ef": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95f1": "Tiffany", "56d71d9d0d65d21400198374": "Vince Lombardi", "56d71d9d0d65d21400198377": "Tiffany & Co", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9357": "CBS", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9358": "Phil Simms", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9359": "Tracy Wolfson", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935a": "36", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935b": "36", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f7": "Jim Nantz and Phil Simms", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f8": "Evan Washburn", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f9": "CBS", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fa": "5", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fb": "Tracy Wolfson", "56d71ed50d65d2140019837c": "CBS", "56d71ed50d65d2140019837d": "three main broadcast television partners", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb740": "CBS", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb741": "CBS", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb742": "Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb743": "5", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": "CBS introduced new features during the telecast, including pylon cameras", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": "CBS", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9362": "Monday Night Football commentary crew of Alvaro Martin and Raul Allegre, and sideline reporter John Sutcliffe", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": "Monday Night Football commentary crew of Alvaro Martin", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9364": "Monday Night Football commentary crew of Alvaro Martin and Raul Allegre, and sideline reporter John Sutcliffe", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9365": "Spanish", "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": "CBS", "56d71fc00d65d21400198386": "NBC and Fox", "56d71fc00d65d21400198389": "John Sutcliffe", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb754": "CBS", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb757": "Monday Night Football commentary crew of Alvaro Martin", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb758": "Monday Night Football commentary crew", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9371": "NFL Mobile service", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9372": "the NFL Mobile service", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9373": "digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9374": "CBSSports.com", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9375": "CBSSports.com", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c961f": "CBS", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": "CBS", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9621": "CBS", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": "CBS", "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": "Verizon Wireless customers via the NFL Mobile service", "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": "NFL Mobile service", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": "digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": "NFL Mobile service", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb760": "CBS", "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": "late", "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": "late local programming, CBS also aired a special episode of The Late Late Show with James Corden", "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": "Stephen Colbert following the game. Following a break for late local programming, CBS also aired a special episode of The Late Late Show with James Corden", "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": "late", "56d720c70d65d21400198396": "Stephen Colbert following the game. Following a break for late local programming, CBS also aired a special episode of The Late Late Show with James Corden", "56d720c70d65d21400198397": "James Corden", "56d720c70d65d21400198398": "late local programming, CBS also aired a special episode of The Late Late Show with James Corden", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c9389": "CBS", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938a": "v", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938b": "Doritos", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938c": "20th", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9635": "CBS", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9637": "multiple advertisements during the game", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9638": "Crash the Super Bowl\" contest that allowed viewers to create their own Doritos ads", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9639": "Nintendo", "56d721af0d65d2140019839e": "Pok\u00e9mon Company", "56d721af0d65d2140019839f": "CBS", "56d721af0d65d214001983a0": "Crash the Super Bowl", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb768": "CBS", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb769": "CBS", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": "CBS", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9397": "Small Business Big Game\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9398": "nine", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9399": "QuickBooks", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c939a": "nine", "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c963f": "QuickBooks sponsored a \"Small Business Big Game\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee", "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c9640": "nine", "56d722330d65d214001983a6": "QuickBooks sponsored a \"Small Business Big Game\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee", "56d722330d65d214001983a7": "nine", "56d722330d65d214001983a8": "Small Business Big Game\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks", "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": "QuickBooks sponsored a \"Small Business Big Game\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee", "56d9be16dc89441400fdb771": "QuickBooks sponsored a \"Small Business Big Game\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": "Jason Bourne", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93aa": "Jason Bourne", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": "Jason Bourne", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ac": "Jason Bourne", "56d723560d65d214001983ac": "Jason Bourne", "56d723560d65d214001983ad": "Paramount paid for Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows and 10 Cloverfield Lane, Universal paid for The Secret Life of Pets", "56d723560d65d214001983ae": "Jason Bourne", "56d723560d65d214001983af": "Jason Bourne", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": "trailers", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": "trailers", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77d": "Deadpool", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b1": "Westwood One", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b2": "Kevin Harlan", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b3": "Jim Gray", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b4": "Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esiason", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b5": "James Lofton", "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": "Dan Fouts as color analysts, and James Lofton and Mark Malone as sideline reporters. Jim Gray", "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9656": "Kevin Harlan", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b4": "Westwood One", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b5": "Kevin Harlan", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b8": "Jim Gray", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78e": "Jim Gray", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78f": "Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esiason", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb790": "Kevin Harlan", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb791": "Kevin Harlan", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb792": "Jim Gray", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93cf": "Dave Logan", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d0": "Dave Logan", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d1": "Dave Logan", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d2": "Dave Logan", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d3": "Dave Logan", "56d724620d65d214001983be": "Dave Logan", "56d724620d65d214001983bf": "Dave Logan", "56d724620d65d214001983c0": "Dave Logan", "56d724620d65d214001983c1": "Dave Logan", "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": "Dave Logan", "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a3": "Dave Logan", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e3": "Greg Brady", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": "Greg Brady", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e5": "Darren Fletcher", "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": "Greg Brady", "56d724ea0d65d214001983c9": "Greg Brady", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93e9": "43", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ea": "Bart Starr", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93eb": "43", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ec": "2001", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ed": "Peyton Manning", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cc": "43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players. Bart Starr", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cd": "Bart Starr", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cf": "Harvey Martin, co-MVP of Super Bowl XII, who died in 2001", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": "39 of the 43", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b5": "43", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b6": "Bart Starr", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b7": "Bart Starr", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b8": "Harvey Martin, co-MVP of Super Bowl XII, who died in 2001", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fd": "Six-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga performed the national anthem, while Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fe": "national anthem, while Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93ff": "Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9400": "anthem", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9401": "Gaga performed the national anthem, while Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin", "56d20650e7d4791d00902614": "lee Matlin", "56d20650e7d4791d00902615": "lee Matlin", "56d7253b0d65d214001983d4": "Gaga performed the national anthem, while Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin", "56d7253b0d65d214001983d5": "lee Matlin", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c4": "Gaga performed the national anthem, while Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c5": "Six-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga performed the national anthem, while Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": "lee Matlin", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940d": "British", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940e": "British", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940f": "British rock group Coldplay", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9410": "British", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": "British rock group Coldplay", "56d725790d65d214001983d8": "British rock group Coldplay", "56d725790d65d214001983da": "British rock group Coldplay", "56d725790d65d214001983db": "British", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d0": "Beyonc\u00e9", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d1": "British", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d2": "British", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": "British", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9417": "Peyton Manning completing an 18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9418": "Owen Daniels", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9419": "linebacker Shaq Thompson tackled Ronnie Hillman", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941a": "Peyton Manning completing an 18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941b": "Peyton Manning completing an 18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels", "56d728a10d65d21400198413": "Owen Daniels", "56d728a10d65d21400198414": "linebacker Shaq Thompson", "56d728a10d65d21400198415": "Brandon McManus", "56d728a10d65d21400198416": "deficit", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d8": "Peyton Manning completing an 18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d9": "Owen Daniels", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7da": "20", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7db": "Peyton Manning completing an 18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7dc": "deficit", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942b": "Mike Carey", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942c": "Panthers quarterback Cam Newton", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942d": "linebacker Von Miller", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942e": "Malik Jackson", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942f": "Panthers", "56d728e00d65d2140019841c": "CBS", "56d728e00d65d2140019841d": "CBS analyst and retired referee Mike Carey", "56d728e00d65d2140019841e": "Panthers", "56d728e00d65d2140019841f": "Panthers", "56d728e00d65d21400198420": "Panthers quarterback Cam Newton", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e7": "CBS analyst and retired referee", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": "Panthers", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e9": "Malik Jackson", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7ea": "24", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9435": "Jonathan Stewart", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9436": "Jonathan Stewart", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9437": "28", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9438": "Brad", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9439": "33", "56d729180d65d21400198426": "51 yards and rushed twice for 25 yards, while Jonathan Stewart", "56d729180d65d21400198427": "Jonathan Stewart", "56d729180d65d21400198428": "Jonathan", "56d729180d65d21400198429": "Carolina", "56d729180d65d2140019842a": "Newton completed 4 of 4 passes for 51 yards and rushed twice for 25 yards, while Jonathan Stewart", "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f0": "Jonathan Stewart", "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f4": "Jonathan Stewart", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9445": "safety Darian Stewart", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9446": "linebacker", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9447": "defensive end Kony Ealy", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9448": "DeMarcus Ware", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9449": "DeMarcus Ware", "56d729ec0d65d21400198430": "safety Darian Stewart", "56d729ec0d65d21400198431": "defensive", "56d729ec0d65d21400198432": "defensive", "56d729ec0d65d21400198434": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb804": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb805": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb806": "defensive end Kony Ealy tipped a Manning pass to himself and then intercepted it, returning the ball 19", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb808": "DeMarcus Ware", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": "Graham Gano", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": "Graham Gano hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt. After the miss, Manning completed a pair of passes to Emmanuel Sanders", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": "Graham Gano", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9458": "Graham Gano", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": "Graham Gano", "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": "Corey Brown", "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": "Graham Gano hit the uprights", "56d7282f0d65d2140019840a": "safety T. J. Ward", "56d7282f0d65d2140019840c": "Graham Gano", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": "Corey Brown", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": "26", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb810": "Graham Gano", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": "Graham Gano hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt. After the miss, Manning completed a pair of passes to Emmanuel Sanders", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c945f": "Ealy", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9460": "Stewart", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9461": "Broncos", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": "Broncos", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e0": "41", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e1": "Ealy", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": "Ealy", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e4": "punt", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb820": "Ealy", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb821": "Panthers", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb822": "Stewart", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": "Broncos", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": "Miller", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": "Miller", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": "Miller", "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": "Miller", "56beca913aeaaa14008c9471": "Miller", "56d726b60d65d214001983ea": "Miller", "56d726b60d65d214001983eb": "Ward", "56d726b60d65d214001983ec": "Miller stripped the ball away from Newton, and after several players dove for it, it took a long bounce backwards and was recovered by Ward", "56d726b60d65d214001983ed": "Josh Norman", "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": "Miller", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb832": "Miller", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb833": "Miller", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb834": "Miller", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb835": "Miller", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": "Miller", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9481": "six", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9482": "Anderson", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": "Sanders", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9484": "90", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": "Anderson", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": "Sanders", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f5": "Sanders", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f6": "Anderson", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f7": "Sanders", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f8": "90", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb842": "Sanders", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb843": "Sanders", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": "Sanders", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb845": "Sanders", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": "six", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948b": "244", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": "194 yards and 11 first downs were both the lowest totals ever by a Super Bowl winning team. The previous record was 244", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948d": "194 yards and 11 first downs were both the lowest totals ever by a Super Bowl winning team. The previous record was 244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948e": "194 yards and 11 first downs were both the lowest totals ever by a Super Bowl winning team. The previous record was 244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948f": "194", "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": "244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens", "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": "194", "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": "194", "56d7277c0d65d21400198402": "194 yards and 11 first downs were both the lowest totals ever by a Super Bowl winning team. The previous record was 244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": "194", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "194", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": "194", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84f": "194", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": "194 yards and 11 first downs were both the lowest totals ever by a Super Bowl winning team. The previous record was 244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens", "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "radioactivity", "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": "1745", "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie, who achieved international recognition for her research on radioactivity", "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie, who achieved international recognition for her research on radioactivity", "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie, who achieved international recognition for her research on radioactivity", "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "100", "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "100", "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "100 different species of trees and the avenues are a place to sit and relax. At the east end of the park, the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier", "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "Tomb", "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "43", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "13", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "otter, beaver", "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": "13", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "13", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "13 natural reserves", "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "foreign-born inhabitants. In addition to the Polish majority, there was a significant Jewish minority in Warsaw. According to Russian census of 1897", "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": "foreign-born inhabitants. In addition to the Polish majority, there was a significant Jewish minority in Warsaw. According to Russian census of 1897", "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "Russian census of 1897", "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": "Jewish minority", "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": "internal migration and urbanisation", "57339555d058e614000b5df4": "1816", "57339555d058e614000b5df5": "000", "57339555d058e614000b5df6": "1816", "57339555d058e614000b5df3": "1816", "57339555d058e614000b5df7": "1816", "57339902d058e614000b5e70": "1816", "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "1816", "57339902d058e614000b5e72": "1816", "57339902d058e614000b5e73": "1816", "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "1816", "573399b54776f41900660e64": "infrastructure", "573399b54776f41900660e65": "infrastructure", "573399b54776f41900660e66": "solid economic growth", "573399b54776f41900660e67": "metro, roads", "57339a554776f41900660e74": "Warsaw has some of the best medical facilities", "57339a554776f41900660e75": "the Children's Memorial Health Institute", "57339a554776f41900660e76": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Institute of Oncology", "57339a554776f41900660e77": "the Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Institute", "57339a554776f41900660e78": "infrastructure", "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "numerous", "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "numerous", "57339ad74776f41900660e88": "numerous musical venues", "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "Jazz Jamboree", "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "numerous musical venues", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": "Summer Theatre was in operation from 1870", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": "1870", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "1870", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": "Momus", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "Summer Theatre was in operation from 1870", "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": "herbs", "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": "thousands", "57339dd94776f41900660ece": "Several commemorative", "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": "herbs", "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "herbs", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "expositions the most notable are: the world's first Museum", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": "National", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "Posters", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "Posters", "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": "arms", "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "the Warsaw Uprising Museum", "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": "Independence", "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "the Warsaw Fotoplastikon", "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "The Museum", "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "1936", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": "Royal Ujazd\u00f3w Castle", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "500", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": "Zach\u0119ta National Gallery of Art", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": "modern art by Polish and international artists", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": "September", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": "2000", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": "1946", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": "Konwiktorska Street", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f35": "Street", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": "2013", "5733a45d4776f41900660f23": "syrenka", "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": "mermaid (syrenka", "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": "syrenka", "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": "1390", "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "crude form of a sea monster with a female upper body and holding a sword", "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "legendary figure is not fully known. The best-known legend, by Artur Oppman", "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "depths of the oceans", "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "Denmark", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "Warszowa", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "Oppman", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "Maria", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": "Maria G\u00f3rska in Warsaw to wealthy parents and in 1916", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "Deco", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": "Tamara", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": "Tamara", "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": "Economist Intelligence Unit", "573312fcd058e614000b56e7": "Economist", "573312fcd058e614000b56e8": "industries", "573312fcd058e614000b56e9": "The Warsaw Stock Exchange", "573312fcd058e614000b56ea": "Frontex", "5733140a4776f419006606e0": "1313", "5733140a4776f419006606e1": "1313", "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "1313", "5733140a4776f419006606e3": "King Sigismund III Vasa moved his court from Krak\u00f3w to Warsaw in 1596", "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "Phoenix City", "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "Roman Catholic archdiocese", "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "Academy of Sciences", "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": "picturesque Old Town in 1980", "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": "Castle Square with the Royal Castle and the iconic King Sigismund's Column", "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": "luxurious parks", "57332442d058e614000b5720": "Warszawa", "57332442d058e614000b5721": "fisherman", "57332442d058e614000b5722": "fisherman", "57332442d058e614000b5723": "fisherman", "57332442d058e614000b5724": "fisherman", "57332562d058e614000b5730": "fishing village", "57332562d058e614000b5731": "Warszowa", "57332562d058e614000b5732": "1300", "57332562d058e614000b5733": "fishing village", "57332562d058e614000b5734": "1526", "5733266d4776f41900660712": "General Sejm, permanent from 1569. In 1573 the city gave its name to the Warsaw Confederation", "5733266d4776f41900660713": "1529", "5733266d4776f41900660714": "the Warsaw Confederation", "5733266d4776f41900660715": "Krak\u00f3w", "5733266d4776f41900660716": "1596", "57332a734776f41900660726": "1796", "57332a734776f41900660727": "the Kingdom of Prussia", "57332a734776f41900660728": "Napoleon's army in 1806", "57332a734776f41900660729": "1796", "57332a734776f4190066072a": "1816", "57332b66d058e614000b5758": "1915", "57332b66d058e614000b5759": "1915", "57332b66d058e614000b575a": "underground leader Pi\u0142sudski", "57332b66d058e614000b575b": "1920", "57332b66d058e614000b575c": "Germany", "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": "1939", "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "the General Government", "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": "German Invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939", "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": "1943", "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "German Invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939", "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "July 1944, the Red Army", "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "AK) to try to seize control of Warsaw from the Germans", "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "July 1944", "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "July 1944", "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "July 1944", "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "the conquering Soviets", "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "Bricks for Warsaw\" campaign was initiated, and large prefabricated housing projects were erected in Warsaw to address the housing shortage", "57332f81d058e614000b5778": "Palace", "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "Palace", "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "UNESCO", "573330444776f41900660758": "1979", "573330444776f41900660759": "1979", "573330444776f4190066075a": "1979", "573330444776f4190066075b": "Victory Square", "573330444776f4190066075c": "1979", "5733314e4776f4190066076a": "Masovian Plain", "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "Masovian Plain", "5733314e4776f4190066076c": "the Vistula River", "5733314e4776f4190066076d": "Carpathian Mountains", "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "the Masovian Plain", "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "plain moraine plateau and the Vistula Valley with its asymmetrical pattern of different terraces. The Vistula River", "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "The Vistula River", "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "plain moraine plateau and the Vistula Valley with its asymmetrical pattern of different terraces. The Vistula River", "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "The Vistula River", "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": "plain moraine plateau and the Vistula Valley with its asymmetrical pattern of different terraces. The Vistula River", "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "plain moraine plateau has only a few natural and artificial ponds", "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "plain moraine plateau has only a few natural and artificial ponds", "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": "contemporary flooded terrace still has visible valleys and ground depressions with water systems coming from the Vistula old \u2013 riverbed", "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "peat", "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "pine forest", "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "styles", "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "bombing raids", "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "turbulent history of the city and country. During the Second World War, Warsaw was razed to the ground by bombing raids", "57335fcad058e614000b5973": "19th century that had been preserved in reasonably reconstructible form were nonetheless eradicated in the 1950s and 1960s", "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "Mass residential blocks", "573361404776f4190066093c": "majestic", "573361404776f4190066093d": "14th", "573361404776f4190066093e": "majestic churches but also at the burgher houses and fortifications. The most significant buildings are St. John's Cathedral", "573361404776f4190066093f": "Renaissance architecture in the city are the house of Baryczko merchant family", "573361404776f41900660940": "mannerist architecture are the Royal Castle", "573362b94776f41900660974": "numerous noble palaces and churches during the later decades of the 17th century. One of the best examples of this architecture are Krasi\u0144ski Palace", "573362b94776f41900660975": "numerous noble palaces and churches during the later decades of the 17th century. One of the best examples of this architecture are Krasi\u0144ski Palace", "573362b94776f41900660976": "numerous noble palaces and churches during the later decades of the 17th century. One of the best examples of this architecture are Krasi\u0144ski Palace", "573362b94776f41900660977": "geometrical forms", "573362b94776f41900660978": "numerous noble palaces and churches during the later decades of the 17th century. One of the best examples of this architecture are Krasi\u0144ski Palace", "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "socialist", "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "socialist realism style (like Warsaw Philharmony edifice originally inspired by Palais Garnier", "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "socialist realism", "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "socialist realism style (like Warsaw Philharmony edifice originally inspired by Palais Garnier in Paris). Despite that the Warsaw University of Technology building", "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "Saxon Palace and the Br\u00fchl Palace", "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "November Uprising", "5733647e4776f419006609af": "Pawiak", "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "The Warsaw Citadel", "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "Little Insurgent", "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "Little Insurgent", "573368044776f41900660a29": "the Botanic Garden", "573368044776f41900660a2a": "palm house in the New Orangery displays plants", "573368044776f41900660a2b": "Pole Mokotowskie (a big park in the northern Mokot\u00f3w, where was the first horse racetrack and then the airport", "573368044776f41900660a2c": "the Sejm", "573368044776f41900660a2d": "Botanic Garden", "573368e54776f41900660a53": "Bielany Forest", "573368e54776f41900660a54": "Bielany Forest", "573368e54776f41900660a55": "Bielany Forest", "573368e54776f41900660a56": "southern city border", "573368e54776f41900660a57": "Bielany Forest", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": "1951", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": "1939", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": "1951", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "1939", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": "1990", "57338007d058e614000b5bda": "1901", "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": "1901", "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": "711,988", "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": "711,988", "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "hundreds", "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "commune", "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "commune", "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "commune", "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "60", "57338160d058e614000b5bfa": "60", "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": "60", "57338160d058e614000b5bfc": "60 members. Council members are elected directly every four years. Like most legislative bodies, the City Council divides itself into committees", "57338160d058e614000b5bfd": "30", "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": "President", "57338255d058e614000b5c0e": "Jan", "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "Jan Andrzej Menich (1695", "57338255d058e614000b5c10": "the City council", "57338255d058e614000b5c11": "council", "573382d24776f41900660c37": "304,016", "573382d24776f41900660c38": "304", "573382d24776f41900660c39": "304", "573382d24776f41900660c3a": "304", "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "304", "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": "1817", "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "1817", "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": "1817", "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": "374", "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "1991 until 2000", "573383d0d058e614000b5c35": "1951", "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": "1951", "573383d0d058e614000b5c37": "1951", "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": "1951", "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "1951", "573166ede6313a140071cef2": "the Vistula River", "573166ede6313a140071cef3": "the Vistula River", "573166ede6313a140071cef4": "Vistula River", "573166ede6313a140071cef5": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava] ( listen); see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland", "573166ede6313a140071cef6": "the Vistula River", "5732b6b5328d981900602021": "the Vistula River", "5732b6b5328d981900602022": "the Vistula River", "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "the Vistula River", "5732b6b5328d981900602024": "1.740 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 2.666 million", "5732b6b5328d981900602025": "9th", "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": "Normans", "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": "The Normans", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": "Normans", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": "Rollo", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "The Normans", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "martial", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "Norman, Normaund or Norman French, an important literary language. The Duchy of Normandy, which they formed by treaty with the French crown", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "Romance", "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "French", "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "French", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": "911", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "911", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "911", "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "880", "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "Norse religion and Old Norse language", "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "north of France. The Norman language was forged by the adoption of the indigenous langue d'o\u00efl branch of Romance", "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": "Franks of the Carolingian dynasty. Most Norman knights remained poor and land-hungry, and by 1066 Normandy had been exporting fighting horsemen", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9660": "1017 at the latest. In 999", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9661": "Michael", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9662": "999", "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b595": "Drogo", "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b596": "William Iron Arm, with the title of count", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": "the Normans eventually captured Sicily and Malta from the Saracens", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59b": "1130", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59c": "William Iron Arm's citadel at Squillace", "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": "Norman", "56de0ed14396321400ee257a": "Norman", "56de0ed14396321400ee257b": "Jews", "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "Lombards to act against the Byzantines, but they soon fought in Byzantine service in Sicily", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "Norman mercenaries to serve as a Byzantine general was Herv\u00e9", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": "the Turks", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "Norman mercenaries to serve as a Byzantine general was Herv\u00e9", "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "Afranji", "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "Norman named Oursel led a force of \"Franks", "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "Oursel led a force of \"Franks", "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "Raoul", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": "the Byzantines", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": "Venetian", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5be": "the Byzantines", "56de15104396321400ee25b7": "1107", "56de15104396321400ee25b8": "Normans under the command of Bohemond", "56de15104396321400ee25b9": "Mili at the banks of the river Deabolis", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": "1185", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "Norman", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "Norman", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "Emma", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "Emma", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": "Emma", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": "Emma", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": "Harthacnut", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d1": "Robert", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": "Robert", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": "Hastings", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": "6", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": "6", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": "Duke William II of Normandy conquered England killing King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings. The invading Normans and their descendants replaced the Anglo-Saxons", "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "natives", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": "1169", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "Bannow Bay in 1169", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "Pale", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "Edgar", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "Edgar Atheling, eventually fled to Scotland. King Malcolm III of Scotland married Edgar's sister Margaret", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": "Edgar", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "Edgar", "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "Normandy", "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Normans came into Scotland, building castles", "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "Hereford", "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": "earl of Hereford", "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": "Hereford", "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": "Marches came completely under the dominance of William's most trusted Norman barons", "56de3e414396321400ee26d8": "1018", "56de3e414396321400ee26d9": "William of Montreuil", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6": "successful Siege of Antioch in 1097", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": "Tancred", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": "Jerusalem", "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": "Third Crusade", "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "Messina", "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": "April 1191 Richard the Lion-hearted left Messina", "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": "Messina", "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "April 1191 Richard the Lion-hearted left Messina", "56de40da4396321400ee2708": "Conrad", "56de40da4396321400ee2709": "Guy de Lusignan. Isaac surrendered and was confined with silver", "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "Guy", "56de41504396321400ee2714": "Richard the Lion-Heart married Berengaria of Navarre, first-born daughter of King Sancho VI", "56de41504396321400ee2715": "12 May 1191", "56de41504396321400ee2716": "Cyprus", "56de48f34396321400ee2770": "1489", "56de48f34396321400ee2771": "Knights Templar", "56de49564396321400ee277a": "Lanzarote", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "Bethencourt", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "1418", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "1418", "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "Normandy", "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "Latin", "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "Norman architecture typically stands out as a new stage in the architectural history of the regions they subdued. They spread a unique Romanesque idiom to England and Italy", "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "rounded", "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "Arab architecture within the Kingdom of Sicily", "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Arab architecture within the Kingdom of Sicily", "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "Norman-Arab architecture within the Kingdom of Sicily", "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": "monasteries", "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "the dukes", "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "16th century and French Revolution", "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "Norman art is the Bayeux Tapestry", "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "Bayeux Tapestry", "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "Norman art is the Bayeux Tapestry", "56de51244396321400ee27ef": "Palermo", "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "letters", "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": "William of Volpiano and John of Ravenna, the system of denoting notes by letters", "56de52614396321400ee27fb": "Robert Guiscard", "56de52614396321400ee27fc": "Robert Guiscard", "56de52614396321400ee27fd": "Robert Guiscard", "56de52614396321400ee27fe": "Robert Guiscard", "56df9e2838dc4217001520f6": "alternating current (AC) electricity supply system", "56df9e2838dc4217001520f8": "alternating current (AC) electricity supply system", "56df9e2838dc4217001520f9": "alternating current (AC) electricity supply system", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b7": "alternating current (AC) electricity supply system", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b8": "alternating current (AC) electricity supply system", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": "alternating current (AC) electricity supply system", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6bb": "alternating current (AC) electricity supply system", "56df9ee138dc421700152108": "1884", "56df9ee138dc421700152109": "telephony and electrical engineering before emigrating to the United States in 1884", "56df9ee138dc42170015210a": "George Westinghouse", "56df9ee138dc42170015210b": "1884", "56df9ee138dc42170015210c": "corporate alternating current/direct current \"War of Currents", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c1": "1884", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c2": "1884", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c3": "1884", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c4": "AC induction motor and transformer were licensed by George Westinghouse", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c5": "AC induction motor", "56dfa01738dc42170015211d": "1893) pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication with his devices", "56dfa01738dc42170015211e": "wireless lighting and electricity distribution in his high-voltage, high-frequency power experiments in New York and Colorado Springs, and made early (1893", "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": "wireless lighting and electricity distribution in his high-voltage, high-frequency power experiments in New York and Colorado Springs, and made early (1893", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35b": "wireless lighting and electricity distribution in his high-voltage, high-frequency power experiments in New York and Colorado Springs, and made early (1893", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35c": "Wardenclyffe Tower", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35d": "Wardenclyffe", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35e": "Wardenclyffe Tower", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb7": "7 January 1943", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": "1943", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb9": "hotels", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebba": "1990s", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": "1943", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cc": "7 January 1943", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": "SI", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6ce": "1990s", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cf": "patents", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": "10 July [O.S. 28 June] 1856", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": "Serbian Orthodox priest", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": "10 July [O.S. 28 June] 1856", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": "10 July [O.S. 28 June] 1856", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": "10 July [O.S. 28 June] 1856", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": "10 July [O.S. 28 June] 1856", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": "10 July [O.S. 28 June] 1856", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": "10 July [O.S. 28 June] 1856", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": "10 July [O.S. 28 June] 1856", "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": "Dane", "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd6": "five children. He had an older brother named Dane", "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd7": "1862", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac375": "Dane", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac376": "Dane", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac377": "five", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac378": "five", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac379": "pastor", "56dfa24a38dc421700152142": "1870", "56dfa24a38dc421700152143": "1870", "56dfa24a38dc421700152144": "integral calculus", "56dfa24a38dc421700152145": "1870", "56dfa24a38dc421700152146": "1870", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d5": "1870", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": "1870", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d7": "1870", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d8": "1870", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d9": "1870", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf2": "Smiljan. Shortly after he arrived, Tesla contracted cholera", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf3": "1873", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": "1873", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf5": "1873", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf6": "Smiljan", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6df": "1873", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e0": "1873", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e1": "1873", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e2": "1873", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": "1873", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfc": "1874", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfd": "1874", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": "1874", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebff": "1874", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": "1874", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": "1874", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38a": "1874", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": "1874", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38c": "1874", "56dfa3c338dc421700152154": "1875", "56dfa3c338dc421700152155": "Austrian Polytechnic", "56dfa3c338dc421700152156": "1879", "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": "1875", "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": "1875", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": "1875", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ac": "1875", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ad": "1879", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": "1875", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": "1875", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": "December 1878, Tesla left Graz", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": "December 1878", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfab": "December 1878", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": "December 1878", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfad": "December 1878", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e717": "December 1878", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": "December 1878", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": "December 1878", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71a": "December 1878", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71b": "December 1878", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbd": "24 March 1879", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbe": "24 March 1879", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbf": "17 April 1879", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc0": "1879", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc1": "Higher Real Gymnasium", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3bf": "1879", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c0": "24 March 1879", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c1": "1879", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": "1879", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5b": "January 1880, two of Tesla's uncles", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": "1880", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5e": "1880", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5f": "January 1880, two of Tesla's uncles", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c7": "1880", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c8": "1880", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c9": "1880", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3ca": "1880", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc7": "1881", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": "1881", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc9": "1881", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfca": "1881", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfcb": "1881", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fc": "1881", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fd": "1881", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fe": "1881", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3ff": "1881", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc83": "1882", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc84": "1882", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc85": "1882", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc86": "1882", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc87": "1882", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": "1882", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76a": "1882", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76b": "1882", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76c": "1882", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76d": "1882", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": "1885", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": "1885", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": "1885", "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": "1885", "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": "1885", "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": "1885", "56dfb5777aa994140058e021": "Robert Lane", "56dfb5777aa994140058e022": "1886", "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": "1886", "56dfb5777aa994140058e024": "1886", "56dfb5777aa994140058e025": "1886", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac420": "1886", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac421": "1886", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac422": "Robert Lane", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": "1886", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": "1886", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": "The investors", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb6": "investors", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": "ditch digger", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb9": "winter of 1886", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": "investors", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42c": "investors showed little interest in Tesla's ideas for new types of motors", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": "investors", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": "1886", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc1": "the Tesla Electric Company", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": "the Tesla Electric Company with an agreement that profits from generated patents", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": "89", "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": "1886", "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": "Alfred S. Brown", "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": "late 1886", "56e0d810231d4119001ac435": "89", "56e0d810231d4119001ac436": "1886", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e053": "1887", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e054": "May 1888", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e055": "1887", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": "1887", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": "1887", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43c": "1887", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "1887", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "1887", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43f": "1887", "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": "1888", "56e057e1231d4119001ac044": "1888", "56e057e1231d4119001ac045": "1888", "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": "1888", "56e057e1231d4119001ac047": "1888", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e779": "1888", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": "1888", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77b": "1888", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": "1888", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": "1888", "56e05900231d4119001ac04d": "1888", "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": "George Westinghouse for Tesla's polyphase induction motor", "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": "July 1888, Brown", "56e05900231d4119001ac051": "George Westinghouse for Tesla's polyphase induction motor", "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": "George Westinghouse for Tesla's polyphase induction motor", "56e0dc667aa994140058e784": "July 1888", "56e0dc667aa994140058e785": "July 1888", "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": "George Westinghouse for Tesla's polyphase induction motor", "56e059c8231d4119001ac057": "alternating current system", "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": "alternating current system", "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": "60", "56e059c8231d4119001ac05a": "DC traction motor", "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": "alternating current system to power the city's streetcar", "56e0e518231d4119001ac445": "DC traction motor", "56e05a78231d4119001ac062": "George Westinghouse that had been simmering since Westinghouse's first AC system in 1886", "56e05a78231d4119001ac063": "1886", "56e05a78231d4119001ac064": "1886", "56e05a78231d4119001ac065": "1890", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": "1886", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": "George Westinghouse that had been simmering since Westinghouse's first AC system in 1886", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78d": "1886", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78e": "induction motor and Westinghouse's subsequent licensing of the patent, both in 1888", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78f": "1886", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cd": "George Westinghouse", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1ce": "George Westinghouse", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cf": "alternating current", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d0": "George Westinghouse", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d1": "1893", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d5": "1893", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d6": "George Westinghouse", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d7": "1893", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": "1893", "56e0812c231d4119001ac213": "Richard Dean Adams", "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "Richard Dean Adams", "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": "1893", "56e0812c231d4119001ac216": "two-phase AC generating system at the Niagara Falls was awarded to Westinghouse Electric. A further contract to build the AC distribution system", "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": "Richard Dean Adams", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac459": "Richard Dean Adams", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45a": "1893", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": "1893", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": "1893", "56e089ab231d4119001ac285": "1896", "56e089ab231d4119001ac287": "takeover attempts and patent battles with Westinghouse Electric. Although a patent-sharing agreement was signed between the two companies in 1896", "56e089ab231d4119001ac288": "bankers", "56e089ab231d4119001ac289": "bankers", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac462": "1890s", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac463": "royalties to Tesla, Brown, and Peck). In 1897", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac464": "1897", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5da": "1891", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5db": "1891", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dc": "electric lamps", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dd": "July 1891", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac468": "1891", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac469": "30 July 1891, at the age of 35", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46a": "1891", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46b": "wireless power transmission. In the same year, he patented the Tesla coil", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac299": "1892", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29a": "1892", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29d": "1892", "56e0f019231d4119001ac470": "1892", "56e0f019231d4119001ac471": "1892", "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": "1892", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": "1894", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": "5th Avenue laboratory fire", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": "1894", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": "invisible", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": "1894", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "1894", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": "1894", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cb": "1894", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cc": "1894", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": "March 1896", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ae": "March 1896", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2af": "braking radiation", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b0": "March 1896", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b1": "the Tesla Coil", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d4": "March 1896", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": "single terminal vacuum tube of his own design that had no target electrode and that worked from the output of the Tesla Coil", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": "March 1896", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b7": "longitudinal", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b8": "ozone generated in contact with the skin, and to a lesser extent, by nitrous acid", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": "ozone generated in contact with the skin, and to a lesser extent, by nitrous acid", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": "circuit and single-node X-ray-producing devices", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": "longitudinal waves, such as those produced in waves in plasmas. These plasma waves can occur in force-free magnetic fields", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": "ozone generated in contact with the skin, and to a lesser extent, by nitrous acid", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ef": "longitudinal waves", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f0": "ozone generated in contact with the skin, and to a lesser extent, by nitrous acid", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": "ozone generated in contact with the skin, and to a lesser extent, by nitrous acid", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e795": "Benjamin Lamme", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e796": "1893", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": "patents", "56e0ed557aa994140058e7dd": "copper egg stand on end using a device he constructed known as the Egg of Columbus", "56e0ed557aa994140058e7e0": "copper", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e859": "11 July 1934", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": "single-electrode vacuum tubes", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": "1934", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": "gun", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525": "1893", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac526": "1893", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": "1893", "56e0fb887aa994140058e869": "1898", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86a": "1898", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": "1898", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": "1898", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86d": "monkey hidden inside. Tesla tried to sell his idea to the U.S. military as a type of radio-controlled torpedo", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e877": "1900", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e878": "1900", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e879": "1900", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87a": "1900", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": "1900", "56e0fd167aa994140058e881": "17 May 1899", "56e0fd167aa994140058e882": "17 May 1899", "56e0fd167aa994140058e883": "17 May 1899", "56e0fd167aa994140058e884": "five inches", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ea": "atmospheric", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673eb": "stationary waves", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "atmospheric electricity", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": "lightning", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": "lightning", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": "artificial lightning", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": "100", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": "artificial lightning", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fb": "experimenting, Tesla inadvertently faulted a power station generator", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": "Tesla inadvertently faulted a power station generator", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": "Tesla inadvertently faulted a power station generator", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": "heavy sparks to jump through the winding", "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": "Julian Hawthorne at the Philadelphia North American on 8 December 1899", "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": "Julian Hawthorne at the Philadelphia North American on 8 December 1899", "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": "Julian Hawthorne at the Philadelphia North American on 8 December 1899", "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "Julian Hawthorne at the Philadelphia North American on 8 December 1899", "56e10043e3433e1400422a88": "Julian Hawthorne at the Philadelphia North American on 8 December 1899", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67403": "1899", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": "1899", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67405": "1899", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67406": "1899", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740b": "7 January 1900", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740c": "1900", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740d": "1900", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740e": "1900", "56e10179cd28a01900c67413": "Wardenclyffe", "56e10179cd28a01900c67414": "Colorado experiments had prepared Tesla for the establishment of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility known as Wardenclyffe", "56e10179cd28a01900c67415": "Colorado experiments had prepared Tesla for the establishment of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility known as Wardenclyffe", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8e": "Morgan", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": "Morgan", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": "Panic of 1901", "56e10296cd28a01900c67423": "December 1901, Marconi successfully transmitted the letter S from England to Newfoundland", "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": "Wardenclyffe", "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": "December 1901, Marconi successfully transmitted the letter S from England to Newfoundland", "56e10296cd28a01900c67426": "Wardenclyffe", "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": "1906", "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": "1906", "56e10325cd28a01900c67437": "1906", "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": "1906", "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": "steam", "56e10412e3433e1400422abb": "steam", "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "steam", "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": "steam", "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": "steam", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": "electricity", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": "1912", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae6": "superintendent", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": "electricity", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afa": "Wardenclyffe", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": "patents", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afc": "Wardenclyffe", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afd": "overseas investors. After the war started, Tesla lost the funding he was receiving from his patents in European countries. Eventually, he sold Wardenclyffe", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afe": "Wardenclyffe", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0c": "ray", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": "electric ray", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0e": "electric ray", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0f": "fluorescent screen (a system that has been noted to have a superficial resemblance to modern radar", "56e1097dcd28a01900c6748f": "Sir William Henry Bragg", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": "Sir William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg \"for their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": "Sir William Henry Bragg", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": "Sir William Henry Bragg", "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": "$20,000", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b3": "38", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b4": "38", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b5": "1915", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b24": "1928", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b25": "1928", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": "1928", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": "turbine engines", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b36": "the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b37": "1934", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": "1934", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": "1934", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d7": "1935", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d8": "1935", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": "1935", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674da": "mineral deposits", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674db": "1935", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": "1937", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": "1937", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": "1937", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": "1937", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": "1937", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674eb": "teleforce\" weapon after studying the Van de Graaff generator", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": "generator", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": "infantry", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": "teleforce\" weapon after studying the Van de Graaff generator", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ef": "teleforce\" weapon after studying the Van de Graaff generator", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5c": "1937", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": "1937", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5e": "small tungsten pellets that are accelerated via high voltage", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": "small tungsten pellets that are accelerated via high voltage", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": "1937", "56e10fbacd28a01900c67509": "charged", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750a": "Concentrated Non-dispersive Energy through the Natural Media", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750b": "Belgrade", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": "millions", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750d": "charged", "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": "teleforce", "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": "teleforce weapon", "56e11044e3433e1400422b78": "invention", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67531": "7 January 1943, at the age of 86", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67532": "7 January 1943, at the age of 86", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67533": "maid", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": "7 January 1943, at the age of 86, Tesla died alone in room 3327 of the New Yorker Hotel", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67535": "coronary thrombosis", "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": "Alien Property Custodian", "56e11161e3433e1400422b87": "Alien Property Custodian", "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": "Alien Property Custodian", "56e11161e3433e1400422b8a": "Alien Property Custodian", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b90": "10 January 1943", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b91": "10 January 1943", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": "12 January, two thousand", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b93": "12 January, two thousand", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": "12", "56e1127bcd28a01900c67549": "1952", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754a": "Sava Kosanovi\u0107", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754b": "1952", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": "1952", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": "Sava Kosanovi\u0107", "56e11996e3433e1400422bde": "300", "56e11996e3433e1400422bdf": "26", "56e11996e3433e1400422be0": "26 countries that have been accounted for. Many of Tesla's patents were in the United States, Britain, and Canada", "56e11996e3433e1400422be1": "300", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b5": "9", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": "9", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": "9", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": "headwaiter", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": "exercise", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": "exercise", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": "exercise", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": "brain cells", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c7": "newspaper editor Arthur Brisbane, Tesla said that he did not believe in telepathy", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": "newspaper", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c9": "telepathy", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": "pigeons", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d8": "park", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": "park", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675da": "park", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": "park", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c18": "1888", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c19": "1888", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": "1888", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": "1888", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e7": "eight", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": "282 Tesla related in his autobiography that he experienced detailed moments of inspiration. During his early life, Tesla was repeatedly stricken with illness", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e9": "eight languages: Serbo-Croatian, Czech, English, French, German, Hungarian, Italian, and Latin.:282", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675ea": "blinding flashes of light", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675eb": "eight languages: Serbo-Croatian, Czech, English, French, German, Hungarian, Italian, and Latin.:282", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f1": "Graz", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f2": "84 hours", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f3": "Graz", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f4": "Graz", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f5": "208", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c28": "chastity", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": "scientific abilities.:33 However, toward the end of his life, he told a reporter", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": "reporter", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2e": "Dorothy", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2f": "Robert Underwood Johnson", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": "work", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": "Robert Underwood Johnson", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": "Robert Underwood Johnson", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": "Francis Marion Crawford", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": "Francis Marion Crawford", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": "George Sylvester Viereck, a poet", "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": "overweight people, such as when he fired a secretary", "56e12005cd28a01900c67618": "secretary", "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": "weight", "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": "overweight people, such as when he fired a secretary", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": "smaller subatomic particles", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": "Tesla exhibited a pre-atomic understanding of physics", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": "electrical energy", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3b": "electrical energy", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4a": "Einstein's theory of relativity", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4b": "conversion of matter into energy.:247 He was also critical of Einstein's theory of relativity", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4c": "247 He was also critical of Einstein's theory of relativity", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": "1892", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c51": "1892", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c52": "curved space", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c53": "1892", "56e122dacd28a01900c67639": "1937", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": "1937", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763b": "pity", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763c": "1937", "56e1239acd28a01900c67641": "Queen Bees", "56e1239acd28a01900c67642": "Queen Bees", "56e1239acd28a01900c67643": "Queen Bees", "56e12477e3433e1400422c5e": "League of Nations", "56e12477e3433e1400422c5f": "Discovery", "56e12477e3433e1400422c60": "20 December 1914", "56e12477e3433e1400422c61": "League of Nations", "56e124f1cd28a01900c6764f": "Orthodox Christian. Later in his life, he did not consider himself to be a \"believer in the orthodox sense,\" and opposed religious fanaticism", "56e124f1cd28a01900c67650": "Orthodox Christian. Later in his life, he did not consider himself to be a \"believer in the orthodox sense,\" and opposed religious fanaticism", "56e124f1cd28a01900c67651": "Buddhism", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": "1937", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c67": "uncertain due to other statements that he made. For example, in his article, \"A Machine to End War\", published in 1937", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c68": "1937", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": "Ben Johnston", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": "Ben Johnston", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6e": "Ben Johnston", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": "1900", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67656": "1900", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": "Century Magazine in 1900", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7c": "several types of science fiction", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": "technologies", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7e": "several", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765b": "75th birthday in 1931", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": "1931", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765d": "1931", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765e": "1931", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": "1931", "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "inherent difficulty", "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "difficulty", "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "principle amenable to being solved by a computer", "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "significant resources", "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "mathematical models of computation to study these problems and quantifying the amount of resources needed to solve them, such as time and storage", "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "significant resources, whatever the algorithm used. The theory", "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "gates", "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "computational complexity theory", "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "analysis of algorithms", "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "restricted resources", "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "restricted resources", "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "problem instance", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "a problem", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "rather concrete utterance", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "problem instance", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "problem instance", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "2000", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "quantitative", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "quantitative", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "binary alphabet (i.e., the set {0,1}), and thus the strings are bitstrings", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "string", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "computational problems, a problem instance is a string over an alphabet", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "binary notation, and graphs", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "mathematical objects other than bitstrings must be suitably encoded. For example, integers", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "Decision problems", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "Decision problems", "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "Decision problems", "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "formal language", "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "Decision problems", "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": "arbitrary graph", "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "set", "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "binary strings", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "traveling salesman problem and the integer factorization problem", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "decision problem, that is, it isn't just yes or no. Notable examples include the traveling salesman problem", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "integer factorization problem", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "the traveling salesman problem", "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "decision problem, that is, it isn't just yes or no. Notable examples include the traveling salesman problem", "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "decision problems", "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "two integers", "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "problem", "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "instance", "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "size of the instance", "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": "instance", "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "input size", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": "feasible amount of resources", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "n, the time taken can be expressed as a function of n", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "input size", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "T", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "n", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "A Turing machine is a mathematical model of a general computing machine. It is a theoretical device that manipulates symbols contained on a strip of tape", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": "algorithm", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "the Turing machine", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": "symbols", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "random bits", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "rules", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "non-deterministic algorithm", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "non-determinism", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "random bits are called randomized algorithms", "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": "complexity classes", "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "principle", "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "deterministic Turing machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "random access machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "random access machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "random access machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "random access machines", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "non-deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "non-deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "non-deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "non-deterministic time", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "the deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "difficulty", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "computational model such as the deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "the deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "time and space are the most well-known complexity resources, any complexity measure", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "space requirements. Although time and space are the most well-known complexity resources, any complexity measure", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": "the Blum complexity axioms", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": "circuit complexity", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": "communication complexity, circuit complexity, and decision tree complexity", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "three different ways of measuring the time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs of the same size", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs of the same size", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs of the same size", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "three different ways of measuring the time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "quicksort", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "quicksort", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "quicksort", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "space consumption", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "Analyzing a particular algorithm falls under the field of analysis of algorithms", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "Analyzing a particular algorithm falls under the field of analysis of algorithms. To show an upper bound T(n) on the time complexity of a problem", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "bound of T(n) for a problem", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "space consumption", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "big O notation", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": "big O notation", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "big O notation", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "big O notation", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": "some complexity classes", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "complicated definitions that do not fit into this framework. Thus, a typical complexity class", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": "complicated definitions", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "P", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "single-tape Turing machines", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "xx | x is any binary string} can be solved in linear time on a multi-tape Turing machine", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "single-tape Turing machines", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "P", "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": "time or space used by the algorithm. Some important complexity classes of decision problems", "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "bound", "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": "algorithm", "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": "quantum Turing machines. #P is an important complexity class of counting problems", "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "counting problems", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": "quantum Turing machines. #P is an important complexity class of counting problems", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": "Interactive proof systems", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "Interactive proof systems", "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": "DTIME(n", "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": "DTIME(n2", "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "time and space hierarchy", "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "time", "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "DTIME(n", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "time and space hierarchy theorem", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "time and space hierarchy theorems form the basis for most separation results of complexity classes. For instance, the time hierarchy theorem", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": "time and space hierarchy theorems form the basis for most separation results of complexity classes. For instance, the time hierarchy theorem", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "reduction", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "Cook", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "an algorithm for Y, X is no more difficult than Y, and we say that X reduces to Y", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": "Cook", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "Cook", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "polynomial-time reduction", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "polynomial-time reduction", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "polynomial-time reduction", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "multiplication", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "multiplication", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "hard", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "hard problems depends on the type of reduction", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "X", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "hard for a complexity class", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "X is the hardest problem in C", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "C and hard for C, then X is said to be complete for C. This means that X is the hardest problem in C", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "C", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "C", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "P", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "thesis", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "P", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "P", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "complexity class P is often seen as a mathematical abstraction modeling those computational tasks that admit an efficient algorithm. This hypothesis is called the Cobham\u2013Edmonds", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "P", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": "Clay Mathematics Institute", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": "Clay Mathematics Institute", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": "Ladner", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "Ladner", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "Ladner", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "The graph isomorphism problem", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "The graph isomorphism problem", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "The graph isomorphism problem", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "second level", "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": "The graph isomorphism problem", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "The integer factorization problem", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": "k", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "A", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "No efficient integer factorization algorithm is known, and this fact forms the basis of several modern cryptographic systems, such as the RSA", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": "known complexity classes are suspected to be unequal", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": "Many known complexity classes are suspected to be unequal", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "many known complexity classes", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "Many known complexity classes are suspected to be unequal", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "co-NP", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "co-NP", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "NP", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "NP", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": "L", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "P", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "P or equal to P", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": "NL", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "NL", "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "polynomial", "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "theory", "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "theory", "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": "Presburger", "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": "Presburger arithmetic", "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": "P, yet algorithms have been written that solve the problem in reasonable times in most cases. Similarly, algorithms can solve the NP-complete knapsack", "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": "algorithms can solve the NP-complete knapsack problem", "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": "large instances of the NP-complete Boolean satisfiability problem", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "Alan Turing in 1936", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": "Alan Turing in 1936", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "1936", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": "1936", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "Alan Turing in 1936", "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "systematic studies in computational complexity is attributed to the seminal paper \"On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms", "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns (1965", "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "Richard Stearns (1965", "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": "Edmonds", "56e202e9e3433e1400423244": "1965", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1e": "John Myhill", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1f": "Raymond Smullyan's study of rudimentary sets (1961", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c20": "real-time computations (1962", "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c24": "encoding", "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": "discussion", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": "1967", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "1967", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "1967", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": "1967", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f23": "the curriculum", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f24": "pedagogy", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f25": "professional qualifications or credentials from a university", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f26": "lesson plan", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": "teacher", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f37": "cultures", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f38": "Teachers may provide instruction in literacy and numeracy", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": "literacy", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": "literacy and numeracy", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": "formal education can take place through home schooling", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": "formal education can take place through home schooling", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": "formal education can take place through home schooling", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": "transient", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": "family", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": "gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors and lamas, may teach religious texts", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f66": "Torah or Bible", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f67": "Quran", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "texts", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e33": "paid professionals", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e34": "paid professionals", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": "paid professionals", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": "paid professionals", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": "paid professionals. Such professionals enjoy a status in some societies", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": "professional duties may extend beyond formal teaching", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": "extracurricular activities", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": "professional", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": "teachers may have responsibility for student discipline", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": "colleges", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": "governments operate teacher's colleges", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": "interest", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": "governments operate teacher's colleges", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": "public interest through certifying, governing and enforcing the standards of practice for the teaching profession", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": "publicly funded schools", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": "publicly funded schools", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": "publicly funded schools", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f97": "publicly funded schools", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": "publicly funded schools", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": "tutor", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c": "tutor", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": "tutor", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": "tutor", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": "informal", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa9": "pedagogy", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": "field trips", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": "pedagogy", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": "internet", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": "standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": "standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e71": "standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": "standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority. The teacher may interact with students of different ages", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e73": "standardized curricula", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbc": "differentiated instruction as well as supervision", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbd": "differentiated instruction as well as supervision", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": "differentiated instruction as well as supervision", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": "bored", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": "differentiated instruction as well as supervision", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": "teachers", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": "specialists", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": "specialists", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": "teachers", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": "specialists", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "alternative approaches for primary education", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "platoon\" system, involves placing a group of students together in one class", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": "primary education", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": "primary education do exist. One of these, sometimes referred to as a \"platoon", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8f": "primary education", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e95": "Co-teaching has also become a new trend amongst educational institutions", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e96": "Co-teaching", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e97": "learning", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e98": "teachers", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e99": "social", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ea9": "corporal punishment", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": "corporal punishment", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab": "corporal punishment", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": "discipline", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": "corporal punishment", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": "discipline", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": "Constitution", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb5": "Constitution", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": "Constitution", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb7": "Constitution", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fec": "paddle", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": "paddle", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": "paddle", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": "paddle", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": "paddle", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77000": "Official corporal punishment, often by caning", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77001": "Official corporal punishment, often by caning", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": "Official corporal punishment, often by caning", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec7": "Currently detention", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec8": "detention", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "Saturday", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": "Saturday", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": "Currently", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": "assertive teacher", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed2": "discipline", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": "clear", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed4": "discipline", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed5": "discipline", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef5": "strict discipline", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef6": "strict discipline", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef7": "strict discipline", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef8": "strict discipline", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702c": "average attainment on standardized tests", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702d": "rigid codes of behavior, in practice many teachers find the students unmanageable and do not enforce discipline", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702e": "standardized tests may exceed those in Western countries, classroom discipline", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702f": "extremely rigid", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703a": "40", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": "maintaining order in the classroom", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703c": "motivated students", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703d": "motivated students", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703e": "motivated students", "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": "popularly", "56e7611500c9c71400d77055": "rules", "56e7611500c9c71400d77056": "community", "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": "community", "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": "the community", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": "enthusiasm towards the course materials and students can affect a positive learning experience towards the course materials", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": "passion", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": "teachers", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f17": "teachers can affect how students perceive the course materials, it has been found that teachers who showed enthusiasm towards the course materials", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": "intrinsic motivation of college students", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": "enthusiasm", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": "demonstrative gesturing, dramatic movements", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": "intrinsic motivation of college students", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": "intrinsic motivation of college students has shown that nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm, such as demonstrative gesturing", "56e763e800c9c71400d77086": "mere exposure", "56e763e800c9c71400d77087": "mere exposure", "56e763e800c9c71400d77088": "mere exposure", "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": "mere exposure", "56e764e200c9c71400d7708e": "relationships", "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "beneficial relations with their students", "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": "personal success is a student's internal goal of improving himself, whereas academic success includes the goals he receives from his superior", "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": "Enthusiastic", "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": "beneficial", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": "Effective teachers have been shown to invite student participation and decision making, allow humor", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a4": "friendly", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a5": "friendly", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": "student participation and decision making, allow humor", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": "three most important aspects of teacher enthusiasm are enthusiasm about teaching", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4a": "enthusiasm about the subject matter. A teacher must enjoy teaching", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": "excitement", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": "enthusiastic", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": "enthusiasm about teaching, enthusiasm about the students, and enthusiasm about the subject matter. A teacher must enjoy teaching", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": "sexual misconduct, has been getting increased scrutiny from the media and the courts", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f54": "adult", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": "sexual misconduct", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": "sexual misconduct", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f57": "sexual misconduct", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ca": "teachers", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": "professional", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cd": "professional", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": "AAUW study, however, posed questions about fourteen types of sexual harassment and various degrees of frequency and included only abuses by teachers", "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": "Debra LaFave", "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": "Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau have caused increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": "several men who enjoy teaching avoiding the profession", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e9": "Chris Keates", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": "statutory rape", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": "several men who enjoy teaching avoiding the profession", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": "statutory rape", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f75": "occupational stress", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": "inspections", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f77": "occupational burnout", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": "organizational change", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79": "occupational stress", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f7f": "42% of UK teachers experienced occupational stress", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": "42% of UK teachers experienced occupational stress", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f81": "42% of UK teachers experienced occupational stress", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": "42% of UK teachers experienced occupational stress", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": "anxiety, depression", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": "Individual-level interventions, including stress-management training and counseling, are also used to relieve occupational stress among teachers", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": "Organizational", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77110": "Individual-level interventions, including stress-management training and counseling", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": "Organizational", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": "Organizational interventions, like changing teachers' schedules, providing support networks and mentoring, changing the work environment", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": "many similarities and differences among teachers around the world. In almost all countries teachers are educated in a university", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": "certification", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": "elementary school education certificate is earned after completion of high", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": "certification", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": "certification", "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": "the individual states and territories", "56e76de800c9c71400d77123": "three", "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "three-tier model which includes primary education (primary schools), followed by secondary education", "56e76de800c9c71400d77125": "the individual states and territories", "56e76de800c9c71400d77126": "three-tier", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": "Bachelor's Degree", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "Teaching", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": "public school which is funded by the provincial government", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": "civil servants recruited in special university classes, called Lehramtstudien", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": "civil servants recruited in special university classes, called Lehramtstudien", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712e": "teachers are mainly civil servants recruited in special university classes, called Lehramtstudien", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712f": "the civil servants' salary index scale", "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": "Realschule) and higher level secondary schools (Gymnasium", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": "language", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": "starting teacher", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": "25", "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": "primary teachers in Ireland depend mainly on seniority", "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": "the Teaching Council", "56e7721500c9c71400d77141": "30 of the Teaching Council Act 2001", "56e7721500c9c71400d77142": "the Teaching Council; under Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act 2001", "56e7721500c9c71400d77143": "the Teaching Council", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbb": "2006", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": "voluntary role\". Existing staff", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": "Existing staff", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": "voluntary", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714a": "September 2007", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": "\u00a320,133 to \u00a341,004 in September 2007, although some salaries can go much higher depending on experience", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714c": "\u00a320,133 to \u00a341,004 in September 2007", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": "bachelor", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714e": "\u00a320,133 to \u00a341,004 in September 2007", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd5": "alternative licensing programs", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": "licensing programs", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": "geographic area", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": "Excellent job opportunities are expected as retirements, especially among secondary school teachers, outweigh slowing enrollment growth; opportunities will vary by geographic", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd9": "secondary school teachers", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": "the General Teaching Council", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715d": "the General Teaching Council", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715e": "seven", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715f": "seven Scottish Universities", "56e775ec00c9c71400d77160": "Provisional Registration\" is given by the GTCS", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fdf": "April 2008", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe0": "\u00a320,427", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": "\u00a320,427", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": "\u00a320,427 for a Probationer, up to \u00a332,583", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": "Chartered", "56e777e500c9c71400d77176": "Wales", "56e777e500c9c71400d77177": "Welsh", "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": "Welsh", "56e777e500c9c71400d77179": "22 per cent of classes in maintained primary schools used Welsh", "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": "Welsh", "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": "registered members of trade unions", "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": "registered members of trade unions such as ATL", "56e7788200c9c71400d77182": "2005", "56e7788200c9c71400d77183": "NUT", "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": "2005", "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd": "substitute/temporary teachers", "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffe": "ten", "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": "bachelor's degree", "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": "charter schools", "56e7796637bdd419002c4001": "Many charter schools do not require that their teachers be certified", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718a": "relatively low salaries. However, average teacher salaries have improved rapidly in recent years. US teachers are generally paid on graduated scales, with income depending on experience", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": "relatively low salaries. However, average teacher salaries have improved rapidly in recent years. US teachers are generally paid on graduated scales, with income depending on experience", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": "experience", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": "39,259", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": "web", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": "guides", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": "spirits", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": "spirits", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77198": "spirits", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": "teacher is an office in the Aaronic priesthood, generally conferred on young boys or recent converts, and has little in common with the \"spiritual teacher", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": "spiritual teacher\" archetype", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401f": "spiritual teacher", "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": "Patriarch", "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": "teacher", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a8": "guru", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": "spiritual", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "spiritual mentorship is extremely high, with gurus often exercising a great deal of control over the lives of their disciples", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": "Hinduism the spiritual teacher", "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": "Lama", "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": "consciously determined to be reborn, often many times, in order to continue their Bodhisattva vow is called a Tulku", "56e77da237bdd419002c403d": "Lama", "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": "consciously determined to be reborn, often many times, in order to continue their Bodhisattva vow is called a Tulku", "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": "consciously determined to be reborn, often many times, in order to continue their Bodhisattva vow is called a Tulku", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b0": "teachers in Islam, ranging from mullahs (the teachers at madrassas) to ulemas", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": "Four Schools of Jurisprudence", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": "Four Schools of Jurisprudence", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": "Four Schools of Jurisprudence", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b4": "learning from living saints", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": "money", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": "money", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": "composer, priest, former monk and a seminal figure in the Protestant Reformation. Luther came to reject several teachings and practices of the Late Medieval Catholic Church", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf8": "money", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": "10 November 1483 \u2013 18 February 1546) was a German professor of theology", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "Pope", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": "Pope", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727c": "the Pope", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727d": "the Bible", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727e": "holy priesthood", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": "the vernacular", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": "vernacular", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17286": "Tyndale", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": "singing", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": "clerical", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728e": "10 November 1483", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": "10 November 1483", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": "10 November 1483", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17291": "10 November 1483 in Eisleben, Saxony, then part of the Holy Roman Empire. He was baptized as a Catholic", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17292": "10 November 1483", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c56": "19", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": "1", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c58": "four", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": "1", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c5a": "1", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cd": "Aristotle", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172ce": "uncertainty. Luther sought assurances about life and was drawn to theology and philosophy, expressing particular interest in Aristotle", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cf": "Aristotle", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d0": "Aristotle", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d1": "uncertainty. Luther sought assurances about life and was drawn to theology and philosophy, expressing particular interest in Aristotle", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d7": "thunderstorm", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d8": "2 July 1505, he was returning to university on horseback after a trip home. During a thunderstorm, a lightning bolt", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9": "2 July 1505, he was returning to university on horseback", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": "17 July 1505. One friend blamed the decision on Luther's sadness over the deaths of two friends", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": "lightning", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": "Augustinian order", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": "Augustinian", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": "Augustinian order", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c77": "fast", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "Augustinian order", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172eb": "7", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ec": "1507", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ed": "1507", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ee": "9 March 1508", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": "Peter Lombard", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb0": "19 October 1512", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb1": "19 October 1512", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb2": "19 October 1512", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb3": "19 October 1512", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb4": "19 October 1512, he was awarded his Doctor of Theology", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17367": "6", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": "Johann Tetzel, a Dominican friar and papal commissioner for indulgences, was sent to Germany by the Roman Catholic Church", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": "charity", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736a": "faith", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": "faith alone, whether fiduciary or dogmatic, cannot justify man; justification rather depends only on such faith as is active in charity", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5e": "31 October 1517", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5f": "Albert", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d60": "Ninety-Five", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d61": "scholarly objection to church practices", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62": "Thesis 86", "56f80143aef2371900625d68": "Johann Tetzel", "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "Johann Tetzel", "56f80143aef2371900625d6a": "Johann Tetzel", "56f80143aef2371900625d6b": "Johann Tetzel that \"As soon as the coin", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": "forgiveness", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": "forgiveness", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": "forgiveness", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": "forgiveness", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": "forgiveness", "56f8046faef2371900625d71": "Tetzel", "56f8046faef2371900625d72": "Tetzel", "56f8046faef2371900625d73": "dead", "56f8046faef2371900625d74": "Catholic dogma", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": "Philipp Melanchthon", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17388": "Philipp Melanchthon", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17389": "Philipp Melanchthon", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738a": "Philipp Melanchthon", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738b": "Philipp Melanchthon", "56f8074faef2371900625d79": "January 1518", "56f8074faef2371900625d7a": "95 Theses from Latin into German and printed and widely copied them, making the controversy one of the first in history to be aided by the printing press", "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": "January 1518", "56f8074faef2371900625d7c": "95 Theses from Latin into German and printed and widely copied them, making the controversy one of the first in history to be aided by the printing press", "56f8074faef2371900625d7d": "95 Theses from Latin", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17391": "France, England, and Italy as early as 1519", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392": "Students", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": "1520", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17394": "1520", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": "1520", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": "penance and righteousness by the Catholic Church", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": "the Catholic Church", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": "penance and righteousness by the Catholic Church", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": "corrupt in its ways and had lost sight of what he saw as several of the central truths of Christianity", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": "penance and righteousness by the Catholic Church", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": "God. This teaching by Luther was clearly expressed in his 1525", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d84": "5", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": "God. This teaching by Luther was clearly expressed in his 1525", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": "God. This teaching by Luther was clearly expressed in his 1525", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": "faith", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": "Luther's rediscovery of \"Christ and His salvation\" was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": "Luther's rediscovery of \"Christ and His salvation\" was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "Reformation", "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": "Luther's rediscovery of \"Christ and His salvation\" was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d95": "heresy", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d96": "95 Theses. He had the theses checked for heresy", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d97": "95 Theses. He had the theses checked for heresy", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": "95 Theses. He had the theses checked for heresy", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d99": "heresy", "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": "Dominican theologian Sylvester Mazzolini", "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": "Dominican theologian Sylvester Mazzolini", "56f811bdaef2371900625da1": "Dominican theologian Sylvester Mazzolini", "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": "Dominican theologian Sylvester Mazzolini", "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": "Dominican theologian Sylvester Mazzolini", "56f81393aef2371900625da9": "Saxon", "56f81393aef2371900625daa": "Saxon", "56f81393aef2371900625dab": "Johann Eck, however, was determined to expose Luther's doctrine in a public forum", "56f81393aef2371900625dac": "January 1519", "56f81393aef2371900625dad": "January 1519", "56f81537aef2371900625db3": "15 June 1520", "56f81537aef2371900625db4": "95", "56f81537aef2371900625db5": "41 sentences drawn from his writings", "56f81537aef2371900625db6": "95", "56f81537aef2371900625db7": "15 June 1520", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f1": "secular authorities", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f2": "18 April 1521", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f3": "95 Theses fell to the secular authorities. On 18 April 1521", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": "95", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f5": "95 Theses fell to the secular authorities. On 18 April 1521", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fb": "Johann Eck", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": "Empire", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": "Johann", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": "Johann Eck, speaking on behalf of the Empire", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": "Johann", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17415": "Michael Mullett", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": "knight", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17417": "Michael Mullett", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": "knight winning a bout.\" Michael Mullett", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17427": "writings", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17428": "Luther refused to recant his writings", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17429": "Mullett", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": "dramatic", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": "private conferences were held to determine Luther's fate. The Emperor presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms on 25 May 1521", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743a": "private conferences were held to determine Luther's fate. The Emperor presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms on 25 May 1521", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": "private conferences were held to determine Luther's fate. The Emperor presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms on 25 May 1521", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": "private conferences were held to determine Luther's fate. The Emperor presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms on 25 May 1521", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743d": "private conferences were held to determine Luther's fate. The Emperor presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms on 25 May 1521", "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": "forest", "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": "masked horsemen", "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": "Eisenach", "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": "Greek", "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": "Latomus", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17457": "hon", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": "just. On 1 August 1521, Luther wrote to Melanchthon", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17459": "God's grace (which cannot be earned) alone can make them just. On 1 August 1521", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": "hon", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": "hon", "56f84485aef2371900625f71": "summer of 1521", "56f84485aef2371900625f72": "Private Mass, he condemned as idolatry the idea that the mass is a sacrifice", "56f84485aef2371900625f73": "Private Mass, he condemned as idolatry the idea that the mass is a sacrifice", "56f84485aef2371900625f74": "compulsory confession", "56f84485aef2371900625f75": "summer of 1521", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": "Little Horn", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751a": "prophecy, in which he broadened the foundations of the Reformation placing them on prophetic faith", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": "Little Horn", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751c": "Little Horn", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": "Little Horn", "56f84760aef2371900625f81": "June 1521", "56f84760aef2371900625f82": "Gabriel Zwilling, embarked on a radical programme of reform there in June 1521", "56f84760aef2371900625f83": "June 1521", "56f84760aef2371900625f84": "June 1521", "56f84760aef2371900625f85": "Andreas Karlstadt, supported by the ex-Augustinian Gabriel Zwilling, embarked on a radical programme of reform there in June 1521", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e1752f": "6 March 1522", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": "6 March 1522", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": "secretly returned to Wittenberg on 6 March 1522", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17532": "Lent", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": "secretly returned to Wittenberg on 6 March 1522", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": "sixth sermon, the Wittenberg jurist Jerome Schurf wrote to the elector", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9e": "sixth sermon", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": "Jerome", "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": "Jerome Schurf wrote to the elector", "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": "Dr. Martin's return spread among us! His words, through divine mercy", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa7": "authorities", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa8": "authorities", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": "the Zwickau prophets", "56f84b68aef2371900625faa": "established Church", "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": "authorities", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": "peasantry", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb2": "Thomas", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb3": "4", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": "peasantry", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": "upper classes", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": "Twelve Articles in May 1525, but he reminded the aggrieved to obey the temporal authorities", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc2": "Twelve Articles in May 1525", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": "Twelve Articles in May 1525", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": "Twelve Articles in May 1525", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": "Twelve Articles in May 1525", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754b": "rebels", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": "rebels", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754d": "God", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": "God", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": "rebels", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "Frankenhausen on 15 May 1525", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755e": "the Swabian League", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755f": "15 May 1525", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": "Frankenhausen on 15 May 1525", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": "secular powers", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756d": "Katharina von Bora, one of 12 nuns he had helped escape from the Nimbschen Cistercian convent in April 1523", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756e": "herring barrels", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": "26", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": "26", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17571": "April 1523", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17577": "13 June 1525", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": "13 June 1525", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": "13 June 1525", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": "13 June 1525", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": "13 June 1525", "56f855caaef2371900625ff3": "clerical marriage. He had long condemned vows of celibacy on Biblical grounds, but his decision to marry surprised many, not least Melanchthon", "56f855caaef2371900625ff4": "Biblical grounds, but his decision to marry surprised many, not least Melanchthon", "56f855caaef2371900625ff5": "Biblical", "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": "Biblical grounds, but his decision to marry surprised many, not least Melanchthon", "56f855caaef2371900625ff7": "reckless", "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": "Black Cloister", "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": "The Black Cloister", "56f8575aaef2371900625fff": "Black Cloister", "56f8575aaef2371900626000": "Black Cloister", "56f8575aaef2371900626001": "land", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": "Biblical ideal of congregations' choosing their own ministers had proved unworkable. According to Bainton", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": "Bainton", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": "supervisory church body, laid down a new form of worship service, and wrote a clear summary of the new faith in the form of two catechisms", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": "two catechisms", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": "Bainton", "56f85bb8aef237190062600f": "John the Steadfast", "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": "Rome", "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": "John the Steadfast", "56f85bb8aef2371900626012": "John", "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": "temporal sovereign", "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": "simple people\", a \"public stimulation for people to believe and become Christians.\" Luther based his order on the Catholic service", "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": "simple people\", a \"public stimulation for people to believe and become Christians.\" Luther based his order on the Catholic service", "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": "simple people", "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": "simple people\", a \"public stimulation for people to believe and become Christians.\" Luther based his order on the Catholic service", "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": "simple people\", a \"public stimulation for people to believe and become Christians.\" Luther based his order on the Catholic service", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c3": "1527", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": "visitation of the Electorate of Saxony, which began in 1527", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": "pastoral", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c6": "common people knowing nothing at all of Christian doctrine", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": "teaching", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cd": "Large Catechism", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175ce": "Large Catechism", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cf": "Large Catechism", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": "Large Catechism, a manual for pastors and teachers, as well as a synopsis, the Small Catechism", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": "Large Catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d7": "catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": "The catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": "The catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175da": "Small Catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": "The catechism", "56f86966aef2371900626053": "pastors", "56f86966aef2371900626054": "three persons", "56f86966aef2371900626055": "German vernacular", "56f86966aef2371900626056": "pastors", "56f86966aef2371900626057": "German vernacular", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": "German translation of the New Testament in 1522", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f6": "2", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": "German translation of the New Testament in 1522", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": "alone\" after \"faith", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": "Faith", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": "the Saxon chancel", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": "the Saxon chancel", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": "the Saxon chancellery", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": "vigorous, direct language to make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": "translation used the variant of German", "56f86e91aef2371900626067": "German-language publications", "56f86e91aef2371900626068": "Lucas Cranach that contained anti-papal imagery, it played a major role in the spread of Luther's doctrine", "56f86e91aef2371900626069": "German-language publications, Luther's version", "56f86e91aef237190062606a": "Lucas Cranach", "56f86e91aef237190062606b": "William Tyndale", "56f87000aef2371900626071": "Psalm 46", "56f87000aef2371900626072": "folk music", "56f87000aef2371900626073": "school", "56f87000aef2371900626074": "German hymns in connection with worship, school, home, and the public arena. He often accompanied the sung hymns with a lute", "56f87000aef2371900626075": "lute", "56f8720eaef237190062608f": "hymn", "56f8720eaef2371900626090": "Roman Catholic Church for Lutheran", "56f8720eaef2371900626091": "1875", "56f8720eaef2371900626092": "John C. Messenger", "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "Messenger", "56f87392aef2371900626099": "three-stanza confession of faith", "56f87392aef237190062609a": "three-stanza confession of faith", "56f87392aef237190062609b": "Small Catechism", "56f87392aef237190062609c": "German creedal hymn", "56f87392aef237190062609d": "Small", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e1766f": "1538", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": "seven", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": "specific catechism questions", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17672": "Small", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": "seven", "56f87760aef23719006260cc": "grace", "56f87760aef23719006260cd": "130", "56f87760aef23719006260ce": "evangelical colleagues", "56f87760aef23719006260cf": "the Achtliederbuch", "56f87760aef23719006260d0": "grace", "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "Christmas", "56f879bdaef23719006260df": "Christmas", "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": "Christmas", "56f879bdaef23719006260e1": "Ten Commandments", "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": "Christmas", "56f87e95aef237190062610a": "1541", "56f87e95aef237190062610b": "Johann Walter tune associated with a hymnic setting of Psalm 67's prayer for grace", "56f87e95aef237190062610c": "grace", "56f87e95aef237190062610d": "Small Catechism. Luther adopted a preexisting Johann Walter tune", "56f87e95aef237190062610e": "Wolf Heintz's four-part setting of the hymn was used to introduce the Lutheran Reformation in Halle in 1541", "56f88025aef237190062611e": "early Lutheran hymnals", "56f88025aef237190062611f": "early Lutheran hymnals and spread the ideas of the Reformation", "56f88025aef2371900626120": "the Erfurt Enchiridion", "56f88025aef2371900626121": "first choral hymnal with settings by Johann Walter, Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn, all published in 1524", "56f88025aef2371900626122": "32", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f3": "hymns", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": "hymns", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f5": "hymns", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": "hymns", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": "hymns", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": "John Calvin and Philipp Melanchthon", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": "John Calvin and Philipp Melanchthon", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": "John Calvin and Philipp Melanchthon", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": "John Calvin and Philipp Melanchthon", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": "torment", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17707": "Franz Pieper observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from the later Lutheran theologians such as Johann Gerhard", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17708": "Franz Pieper observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from the later Lutheran theologians such as Johann Gerhard", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17709": "Franz Pieper observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from the later Lutheran theologians such as Johann Gerhard", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e1770a": "Johann Gerhard. Lessing (1755", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": "dreams", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17724": "Francis Blackburne in 1765", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17725": "Francis Blackburne in 1765", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17726": "1867", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17727": "Gottfried Fritschel pointed out in 1867", "56f88c37aef2371900626176": "October 1529", "56f88c37aef2371900626177": "October 1529", "56f88c37aef2371900626178": "October 1529", "56f88c37aef2371900626179": "fourteen", "56f88c37aef237190062617a": "fourteen", "56f88eafaef2371900626194": "Zwingli, Melanchthon", "56f88eafaef2371900626195": "consecrated bread and wine", "56f88eafaef2371900626196": "Zwingli, Melanchthon", "56f88eafaef2371900626197": "wine", "56f88eafaef2371900626198": "Zwingli, Melanchthon", "56f8907faef23719006261b2": "1530", "56f8907faef23719006261b3": "1530", "56f8907faef23719006261b4": "1530", "56f8907faef23719006261b5": "1530", "56f8907faef23719006261b6": "Protestant nobles", "56f895339e9bad19000a0177": "reason", "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": "reason", "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": "Reason", "56f895339e9bad19000a017a": "reason", "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": "reason", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": "1523", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": "1523", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": "1523", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": "1523", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c61": "1523", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": "defeatism. He saw the Turks", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": "defeatism. He saw the Turks", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": "defeatism. He saw the Turks", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": "defeatism. He saw the Turks", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": "alien faith", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9d": "Latin", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": "1542", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "the Turk", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": "1542", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": "1542", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": "Ten Commandments), revealed God's wrath to Christians. Based on this sermon and others by Agricola", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": "Ten Commandments), revealed God's wrath to Christians. Based on this sermon and others by Agricola", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": "Ten Commandments), revealed God's wrath to Christians. Based on this sermon and others by Agricola", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": "pastor", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": "Johannes Agricola (1494\u20131566) \u2013 serving at the time as pastor", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": "second use of the law", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": "second use of the law", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": "the law", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": "second use of the law", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0255": "second use of the law", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": "Ten", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": "Ten", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": "third use of the law", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": "Ten", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": "Ten Commandments", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": "Ten Commandments, and the beginnings of the renewed life of Christians accorded to them by the sacrament of baptism", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": "Ten", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": "Ten Commandments, and the beginnings of the renewed life of Christians accorded to them by the sacrament of baptism", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": "December 1539, Luther became implicated in the bigamy of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": "December 1539", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": "December 1539", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": "December 1539", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": "December 1539", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": "local community", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": "Jews", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": "Jews", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ee": "Jews", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": "Jews", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": "60", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e06": "Holy Name and the Lineage of Christ), both published in 1543", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e07": "3", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "Holy Name and the Lineage of Christ), both published in 1543", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": "Holy Name and the Lineage of Christ), both published in 1543", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": "Jews in Saxony, Brandenburg, and Silesia. Josel of Rosheim, the Jewish spokesman who tried to help the Jews of Saxony in 1537", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": "1537", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": "Strasbourg", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": "city of Strasbourg to forbid the sale of Luther's anti-Jewish works", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3f": "riots", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e75": "antisemitism", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": "rhetoric", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": "anti-Jewish rhetoric contributed significantly to the development of antisemitism", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": "antisemitism", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": "antisemitism", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a0389": "yellow badge", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038a": "yellow badge", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": "yellow badge", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": "yellow badge", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "yellow badge", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": "limited, and the Nazis", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "Johannes Wallmann argues that Luther's writings against the Jews", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": "Jews", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": "the Jews", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": "Johannes Wallmann argues that Luther's writings against the Jews", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": "Judaism and its adherence rather than the Jews as an ethnic group\u2014their violence lent a new element to the standard Christian suspicion of Judaism", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dc": "Judaism", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "Judaism", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": "Judaism", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": "Judaism", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": "Mark U. Edwards in his book Luther's Last Battles: Politics and Polemics 1531\u201346 (1983", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "vulgar", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eef": "vulgarity", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": "vulgarity", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": "Mark U. Edwards in his book Luther's Last Battles: Politics and Polemics 1531\u201346 (1983", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f35": "1980s", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": "1970", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": "1928", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f38": "1928", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": "Rome", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": "Philip of Hesse incident", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": "Philip of Hesse", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": "Philip of Hesse", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f49": "December 1544, he began to feel the effects of angina", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f61": "poor physical health made him short-tempered and even harsher in his writings", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": "poor physical", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": "poor physical", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": "Katharina", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f65": "Market Church", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7d": "15 February 1546", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7e": "15 February 1546", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": "15 February 1546", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f80": "L\u00e9on Poliakov", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "L\u00e9on", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a0": "copper", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": "Count Albrecht", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a2": "four Mansfeld counts: Albrecht, Philip, John George, and Gerhard. Luther journeyed to Mansfeld twice in late 1545", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a3": "Philip, John George, and Gerhard. Luther journeyed to Mansfeld twice in late 1545", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a4": "copper", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c6": "17 February 1546", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c7": "17 February 1546", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": "17 February 1546", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": "Ps. 31:5", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": "1 a.m. he awoke with more chest pain and was warmed with hot towels", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": "18 February 1546", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": "18 February 1546", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e2": "18 February 1546", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": "18 February 1546", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e4": "18 February 1546", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": "Latin", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1008": "Latin", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": "Latin", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": "frail Catholic saints", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": "frail", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": "princes", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0517": "medieval religious orders", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0518": "Protestantism", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103d": "18 February", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103e": "18 February", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103f": "31 October", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": "18 February", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": "18 February", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": "SoCal", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "eight", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "10", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "historical political divisions", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "historical political divisions", "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "8- and 10-county definitions are not used for the greater Southern California Megaregion", "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "11", "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "greater Southern California Megaregion", "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "8- and 10-county definitions are not used for the greater Southern California Megaregion", "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "8- and 10-county definitions are not used for the greater Southern California Megaregion", "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "seven", "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": "seven", "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "seven", "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "seven", "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "seven", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "Colorado Desert", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "Colorado Desert and the Colorado River at the border with Arizona, and the Mojave Desert", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "Colorado Desert and the Colorado River at the border with Arizona, and the Mojave Desert", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "Colorado Desert", "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "3,792,621", "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "3,792,621", "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "3,792,621", "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "3,792,621", "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "3,792,621", "5705e99452bb891400689688": "five", "5705e99452bb891400689689": "five", "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "five", "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "five", "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside", "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": "Hollywood, a district within Los Angeles, is also a name associated with the motion picture industry", "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "southern California. Hollywood, a district within Los Angeles, is also a name associated with the motion picture industry", "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": "The Walt Disney Company", "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": "southern California. Hollywood, a district within Los Angeles, is also a name associated with the motion picture industry", "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": "major record companies", "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "Companies such as Volcom, Quiksilver, No Fear, RVCA, and Body Glove", "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": "Tony Hawk", "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": "Shaun White", "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": "Volcom, Quiksilver, No Fear, RVCA, and Body Glove", "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "Companies such as Volcom, Quiksilver, No Fear, RVCA, and Body Glove", "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": "Palm Springs", "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "Palm Springs", "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "southern California coast for its popular beaches", "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": "open spaces", "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "37", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "11", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": "ten", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": "ten", "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": "the Tehachapi Mountains", "5705eee952bb8914006896de": "Mexico", "5705eee952bb8914006896df": "Monterey", "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": "Monterey", "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "the Compromise of 1850", "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "1850", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": "1859", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "three times in the 1850s to achieve a separate statehood or territorial status separate from Northern California. The last attempt, the Pico Act of 1859", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "three times in the 1850s to achieve a separate statehood or territorial status separate from Northern California. The last attempt, the Pico Act of 1859", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": "the Pico Act of 1859", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": "1859", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "1900, the Los Angeles Times", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": "1900", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": "1900", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "seven counties of Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Orange, Riverside, San Diego, Ventura and Santa Barbara.\" In 1999", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": "seven", "5705f36452bb891400689718": "regional tourism groups as consisting of northern, central, and southern California regions. The two AAA Auto Clubs", "5705f36452bb891400689719": "the California State Automobile Association", "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "the California State Automobile Association", "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "three-region point of view. Another influence is the geographical", "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "Tehachapis", "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "heavily developed urban environment", "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": "heavily developed urban environment", "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "suburban communities and use of automobiles and highways", "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "suburban communities and use of automobiles and highways", "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "developed urban environment", "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "5", "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": "Temecula and Murrieta have as much connection with the San Diego metropolitan area as they do with the Inland Empire", "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": "5", "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": "5", "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": "5", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": "Mediterranean", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "Mediterranean climate, with infrequent rain", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": "Mediterranean", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "Mediterranean", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": "Mediterranean", "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "Southern California consists of one of the more varied collections of geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes", "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": "geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes", "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes", "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "the Transverse and Peninsular Ranges", "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "Southern California consists of one of the more varied collections of geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes", "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "1994 Northridge earthquake", "5705fec152bb89140068977b": "1994", "5705fec152bb89140068977c": "1994", "5705fec152bb89140068977d": "Northridge", "5705fec152bb89140068977e": "Northridge", "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "6.7+ earthquake, such as the San Andreas Fault", "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "the San Andreas Fault", "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "the Elsinore Fault Zone", "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "The USGS", "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "The USGS", "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "many culturally distinct areas", "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "global", "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "economic", "570603c475f01819005e7882": "22,680,010", "570603c475f01819005e7883": "high growth", "570603c475f01819005e7884": "10.0%", "570603c475f01819005e7885": "10.0% in the 2000s as California's growth became concentrated in the northern part of the state due to a stronger, tech-oriented economy", "570603c475f01819005e7886": "10.0% in the 2000s", "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "eight", "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "two extended metropolitan areas that exceed five million in population. These are the Greater Los Angeles Area", "5706074552bb8914006897d6": "five million", "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "eight", "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "17", "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "coast", "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "200,000", "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "twelve cities with more than 200,000 residents and 34 cities over 100,000", "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "twelve cities with more than 200,000 residents and 34 cities over 100,000", "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "Riverside", "5706094b52bb8914006897de": "petroleum", "5706094b52bb8914006897df": "petroleum", "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": "housing bubble 2001\u20132007", "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": "diverse and one of the largest in the United States. It is dominated and heavily dependent upon abundance of petroleum", "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "2001\u20132007", "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "1920s", "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "aerospace", "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "citrus", "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "citrus", "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "aerospace", "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "major business districts", "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Southern California is home to many major business districts", "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "Central business districts", "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach. Los Angeles itself has many business districts including the Downtown Los Angeles central business district", "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach. Los Angeles itself has many business districts including the Downtown Los Angeles central business district", "57060cc352bb891400689810": "Westwood and Warner Center in the San Fernando Valley", "57060cc352bb891400689811": "Westwood", "57060df252bb891400689820": "Downtown", "57060df252bb891400689821": "Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre", "57060df252bb891400689822": "Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre", "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Jamboree", "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "West Irvine, and international corporations headquartered at the University", "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "Tech Center", "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": "South Coast Metro and Newport Center districts", "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "Jamboree", "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "Downtown San Diego is the central business district of San Diego, though the city is filled with business districts", "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Downtown", "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": "Downtown San Diego is the central business district of San Diego, though the city is filled with business districts", "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "Downtown San Diego is the central business district of San Diego, though the city is filled with business districts", "570610b275f01819005e792a": "Southern California is home to Los Angeles International Airport", "570610b275f01819005e792b": "Southern California is home to Los Angeles International Airport", "570610b275f01819005e792c": "Southern California is home to Los Angeles International Airport", "570610b275f01819005e792d": "Van Nuys Airport", "570610b275f01819005e792e": "Van Nuys Airport", "5706111a52bb89140068984c": "seven lines of the commuter rail system, Metrolink", "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "seven lines of the commuter rail system, Metrolink", "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "Six of the seven lines of the commuter rail system, Metrolink", "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "Six of the seven lines of the commuter rail system, Metrolink", "570611c475f01819005e793c": "the Port", "570611c475f01819005e793d": "Long Beach, the United States' second busiest container port", "570611c475f01819005e793e": "Southern California is also home to the Port of Los Angeles, the United States' busiest commercial port; the adjacent Port of Long Beach", "5706139252bb891400689864": "5", "5706139252bb891400689865": "5", "5706139252bb891400689866": "5", "5706139252bb891400689867": "5", "5706139252bb891400689868": "5", "5706143575f01819005e7950": "NFL", "5706143575f01819005e7951": "Southern California include teams from the NFL (Los Angeles Rams, San Diego Chargers); NBA", "5706143575f01819005e7952": "Southern California include teams from the NFL", "5706143575f01819005e7953": "NHL", "5706143575f01819005e7954": "Professional sports teams in Southern California include teams from the NFL", "5706149552bb891400689880": "2005 to 2014, there were two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles \u2014 the LA Galaxy", "5706149552bb891400689881": "2005 to 2014, there were two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles \u2014 the LA Galaxy", "5706149552bb891400689882": "2005", "5706149552bb891400689883": "2005 to 2014, there were two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles \u2014 the LA Galaxy", "5706149552bb891400689884": "2005 to 2014, there were two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles \u2014 the LA Galaxy", "570614ff52bb89140068988a": "College sports", "570614ff52bb89140068988b": "southern California. The UCLA Bruins", "570614ff52bb89140068988c": "southern California. The UCLA Bruins", "570614ff52bb89140068988d": "UCLA Bruins", "570614ff52bb89140068988e": "southern California. The UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans both field teams in NCAA Division I in the Pac-12 Conference", "5706155352bb891400689894": "Rugby", "5706155352bb891400689895": "Rugby", "5706155352bb891400689896": "southern California, particularly at the high school level, with increasing numbers of schools adding rugby", "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": "November 1990", "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": "Sky Television and British Satellite Broadcasting, BSkyB", "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": "1990", "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": "1990", "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": "1990", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc4": "2006", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": "May 2006, the Irish broadcaster Setanta Sports was awarded two of the six Premier League packages that the English FA", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "competition and the consumer, BSkyB", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "competition and the consumer, BSkyB", "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": "the ONdigital", "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": "the ONdigital", "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": "three", "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": "Sky Travel to the service. However, this was replaced by Sky Three", "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": "Sky Three", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": "a Sky+", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": "premium channels. This changed as from 1 July 2007", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "premium channels. This changed as from 1 July 2007", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": "premium channels. This changed as from 1 July 2007", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "standard Sky Box", "57094d489928a8140047150a": "Guard pay-TV scrambling system", "57094d489928a8140047150b": "BSkyB utilises the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system", "57094d489928a8140047150c": "Cisco Systems company", "57094d489928a8140047150d": "BSkyB", "57094d489928a8140047150e": "Sky+", "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "basic channels from the network on 1 March 2007", "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": "2007", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "Sky", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "HD channels and Video On Demand content which was not previously carried by cable", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": "HD channels and Video On Demand content which was not previously carried by cable", "570960cf200fba1400367f01": "trademark", "570960cf200fba1400367f02": "31 July 2013, BSkyB", "570960cf200fba1400367f03": "BSkyB and Microsoft announced their settlement, in which Microsoft will not appeal the ruling, and will rename its SkyDrive cloud storage service", "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "BSkyB and Microsoft announced their settlement, in which Microsoft will not appeal the ruling, and will rename its SkyDrive cloud storage service", "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "OneDrive\" and \"SkyDrive Pro\" becomes \"OneDrive for Business", "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "Sam Chisholm", "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "four channels formerly available free-to-air, broadcasting on Astra's satellites", "570961aa200fba1400367f17": "27 September 2001", "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "27 September 2001", "570961aa200fba1400367f19": "four channels formerly available free-to-air, broadcasting on Astra's satellites", "570963a5200fba1400367f33": "BSkyB) is a British telecommunications company", "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "Isleworth", "570963a5200fba1400367f35": "11 million", "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "Freeview", "57096505ed30961900e84082": "three set top boxes (Sky Q, Sky Q Silver and Sky Q Mini), a broadband router (Sky Q Hub) and mobile applications", "57096505ed30961900e84083": "three set top boxes", "57096505ed30961900e84084": "three set top boxes", "57096505ed30961900e84085": "Silver", "57096505ed30961900e84086": "Sky Q", "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": "OpenTV system", "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "optional Dolby Digital", "570966e0200fba1400367f51": "MPEG-4", "570966e0200fba1400367f52": "OpenTV system", "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "MPEG-4", "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": "1998", "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": "1998", "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "1998", "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": "hundreds", "570967c4ed30961900e840be": "2A", "5709686c200fba1400367f77": "Thomson", "5709686c200fba1400367f78": "40,000", "5709686c200fba1400367f79": "Thomson", "5709686c200fba1400367f7a": "17,000", "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": "22 May 2006", "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": "8 February 2007", "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "March as a subscription service on the digital terrestrial platform", "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "digital terrestrial platform", "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "Virgin", "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "sport", "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "monthly", "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "monthly", "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "VideoGuard UK", "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "Ku band LNB (9.75/10.600 GHz) which is fitted at the end of the dish", "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "Sky service", "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "autumn of 1991", "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "autumn of 1991", "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "\u00a318m", "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "autumn of 1991", "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "autumn of 1991", "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": "open access being an enforced part of their operating licence from Ofcom", "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "open access being an enforced part of their operating licence from Ofcom", "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "open access being an enforced part of their operating licence from Ofcom", "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "open access being an enforced part of their operating licence from Ofcom", "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "open access being an enforced part of their operating licence from Ofcom", "57097051ed30961900e84132": "1998", "57097051ed30961900e84133": "1998", "57097051ed30961900e84134": "Open.... now called Sky Active", "57097051ed30961900e84135": "1998", "57097051ed30961900e84136": "100,000", "57097141200fba1400367ff9": "2007", "57097141200fba1400367ffa": "2007", "57097141200fba1400367ffb": "Video On Demand service", "57097141200fba1400367ffc": "30 November 2006", "57097141200fba1400367ffd": "4", "57097b50200fba140036804d": "10", "57097b50200fba140036804e": "25", "57097b50200fba140036804f": "August 2004", "57097b50200fba1400368050": "10", "57097b50200fba1400368051": "10 million homes in 2010", "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "Conservative MP Alec Shelbrooke was proposing the payments of benefits and tax credits on a \"Welfare Cash Card", "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "essential", "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "sports channels", "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "The Daily Mail newspaper reported in 2012 that the UK government's benefits agency", "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "BS", "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": "\u00a330m for the channels with both channel suppliers", "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "additional Video On Demand and High Definition content which had previously been offered by BSkyB", "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "Virgin Media", "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "basic channels", "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "Virgin Media", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": "mining", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": "mining", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": "mining", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": "mining", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c41": "mining", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": "Immigrants", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": "1857", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": "Bright in 1857", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": "1854", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": "1857", "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "44", "570d26efb3d812140066d490": "22", "570d26efb3d812140066d491": "five", "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "22", "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "November every four years. Prior to the 2006 election, the Legislative Council consisted of 44", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "eastern and outer suburbs, and some rural and regional centres. The Nationals", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "eastern and outer suburbs, and some rural and regional centres. The Nationals", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "Labor", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "Nationals", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "The centre-left Australian Labor Party", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "Roman Catholics", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "Roman Catholics", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": "Buddhism", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": "Buddhism", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "Buddhism", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "Vic", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "Port Phillip Bay", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "Vic", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": "Melbourne", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": "Port Phillip Bay", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "1803", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": "1803", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "1803", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": "1803", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": "1803", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "hay", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "hay", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "6,000 square kilometres (2,300 sq mi) is sown for hay", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "hay", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "270,000 tonnes of tomatoes", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "1975", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "1975", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "1975", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "1975", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "1975", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "Mallee", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "Hopetoun", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "upper Wimmera", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "Hopetoun", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "2009", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "Private fee-paying schools include parish schools run by the Roman Catholic Church", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "Private fee-paying schools include parish schools run by the Roman Catholic Church", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "the Victoria Department of Education . Students do not pay tuition fees", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "parish schools run by the Roman Catholic Church", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "government-set curriculum standards", "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "Ford", "570d3468b3d812140066d544": "Geelong", "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "Geelong", "570d3468b3d812140066d546": "Victoria", "570d3468b3d812140066d547": "Geelong", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": "Mount Bogong", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": "Mount Bogong", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "Mount Bogong", "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "Mount Bogong", "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": "Mount Bogong", "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "Alps", "570d391fb3d812140066d576": "Great Dividing Range", "570d391fb3d812140066d577": "Great Dividing Range", "570d391fb3d812140066d578": "Victorian Alps", "570d391fb3d812140066d579": "1965", "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "government-owned lines", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "several private and public railway operators", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "the Victorian Government", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "several private and public railway operators", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "several private and public railway operators who operate over government-owned lines. Major operators include: Metro Trains Melbourne", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbd": "37", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": "37", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": "37", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "37", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": "Linda Dessau", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": "1851", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "1851", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "1851", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": "1851", "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "July 1851", "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": "1,548", "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": "1,548 public schools, 489", "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "1,548", "570d44abb3d812140066d600": "63,519", "570d44abb3d812140066d601": "1,548 public schools, 489", "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "Victoria", "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "Blacklipped abalone", "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": "Blacklipped abalone", "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "Blacklipped abalone", "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": "Blacklipped abalone", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "mountainous", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "mountainous", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "Two tourist railways", "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": "five formerly government-owned lines which were built in mountainous", "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": "five formerly government-owned lines which were built in mountainous", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e13": "1788", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e14": "Sydney", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e15": "1788", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e16": "Sydney. The first European settlement in the area later known as Victoria was established in October 1803 under Lieutenant-Governor David Collins", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e31": "1854", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": "1854", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e32": "1854", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": "1854", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "1854", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "Daniel Andrews", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": "Victorian agricultural production", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": "Victorian agricultural production increased by 17%", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": "32,463", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "32,463", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": "32,463", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "Major events", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": "Major events also play a big part in tourism in Victoria, particularly cultural tourism", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": "Major events", "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": "Major events", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": "Major events", "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "1562", "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "1562", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": "intermittently from 1562 to 1598", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": "the Wars of Religion, fought intermittently from 1562 to 1598", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": "political concessions and edicts of toleration from the French crown", "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues", "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues", "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues", "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "1560", "57106185b654c5140001f8df": "1560", "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": "vernacular languages was important to the spread of the Protestant movement", "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": "vernacular", "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": "vernacular languages", "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": "Jean de R\u00e9ly", "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": "vernacular languages", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": "Edict of 1598", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "1622", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "1598", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": "royal army in 1622", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": "1598", "571077ecb654c5140001f909": "Maria", "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": "Maria", "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": "1", "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": "1671", "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": "Fran\u00e7ois Villion", "57107932a58dae1900cd69ca": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest, sailed to North America in 1624", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cb": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest, sailed to North America in 1624", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest, sailed to North America in 1624", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest, sailed to North America in 1624", "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest, sailed to North America in 1624", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": "1685", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": "1685", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": "1685", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": "1697", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": "Edict of Nantes in 1685", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": "1672", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": "1672", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": "1672", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": "1672", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": "1672", "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": "1620s caused the political and military privileges of the Huguenots", "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": "1620s caused the political and military privileges of the Huguenots", "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": "1620s caused the political and military privileges of the Huguenots", "57107d73b654c5140001f920": "500,000", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "the Huguenots", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": "St. Bartholomew's Day massacre", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": "St. Bartholomew's Day massacre when 5,000 to 30,000", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "The Catholic Church in France and many of its members opposed the Huguenots", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "St. Bartholomew's Day", "57108073b654c5140001f927": "1620", "57108073b654c5140001f926": "1620", "57108073b654c5140001f928": "1620", "57108073b654c5140001f929": "1620", "57108073b654c5140001f925": "1620", "57108198b654c5140001f937": "one million", "57108198b654c5140001f938": "one million", "57108198b654c5140001f939": "one million", "57108198b654c5140001f93a": "one million", "57108198b654c5140001f93b": "French Australians", "57108c95b654c5140001f979": "three societies", "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": "three societies", "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": "Huguenot Street", "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": "Huguenot Street", "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": "Harbor", "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "200", "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "200 clergy", "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "1700", "57108d69b654c5140001f986": "1715", "57108d69b654c5140001f987": "the Edict", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": "superstitious worship; popular fancy held that Huguon", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": "Hugo", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": "le roi", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": "superstitious worship; popular fancy held that Huguon, the gate of King Hugo, was haunted by the ghost of le roi Huguet", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": "political", "571090abb654c5140001f995": "river", "571090abb654c5140001f996": "river, was the site of a weaving school from the late 16th century to about 1830", "571090abb654c5140001f997": "Walloons", "571090abb654c5140001f998": "Walloons", "571090abb654c5140001f999": "river", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": "French Church Street", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": "French Church Street in Cork City; and D'Olier Street in Dublin, named after a High Sheriff", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": "French Church Street in Cork City; and D'Olier Street", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": "French Church Street in Cork City; and D'Olier Street", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a44": "1696", "57109275b654c5140001f99f": "exodus of Huguenots", "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "Huguenots", "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": "non-Catholics", "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": "Huguenots", "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": "Huguenots", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": "warfare, followed by brief periods of peace, continued for nearly another quarter-century. The warfare was definitively quelled in 1598", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5d": "1598", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": "1598", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": "warfare, followed by brief periods of peace, continued for nearly another quarter-century. The warfare was definitively quelled in 1598", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": "warfare, followed by brief periods of peace, continued for nearly another quarter-century. The warfare was definitively quelled in 1598", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "Protestant services, required education of children as Catholics, and prohibited emigration. It proved disastrous to the Huguenots", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "Protestant services, required education of children as Catholics, and prohibited emigration. It proved disastrous to the Huguenots", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": "Four thousand", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "the Huguenots", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": "Four thousand emigrated to the North American colonies, where they settled in New York and Virginia, especially. The English", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": "Switzerland and the Netherlands.[citation needed] A group of Huguenots was part of the French colonisers who arrived in Brazil in 1555", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": "5", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "5", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": "Portuguese", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": "the Portuguese", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": "farms", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "French", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": "French", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": "Blignaut", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": "Jack Jouett", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": "Henry Laurens", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9a": "1844", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9b": "1844", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": "1844", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "Dover", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": "Bucks Point", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "twenty-five widows who settled in Dover", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": "Lille ground", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": "the Huguenots", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": "Friedrichstadt. By 1700", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": "French language", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": "Napoleon", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": "French speaking. The Berlin Huguenots", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "Huguenots", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "rugged C\u00e9vennes", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": "the Camisards", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "Huguenots", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": "1702", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b30": "Norman Huguenots", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": "Jean Ribault established the small colony of Fort Caroline", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b32": "Norman Huguenots", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": "French naval attack against the new Spanish colony at St. Augustine failed when its ships were hit by a hurricane", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "hurricane", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa17": "Charlesfort", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "Charlesfort", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": "naval officer Jean Ribault led an expedition that explored Florida and the present-day Southeastern U.S., and founded the outpost of Charlesfort", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": "Charlesfort", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": "outpost of Charlesfort", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": "1700 several hundred French Huguenots migrated from England to the colony of Virginia, where the English Crown", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": "1700", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": "1700", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3d": "1700", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": "1700", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": "Spanish Inquisition", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "Silent", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "Spanish Inquisition", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": "Spanish Inquisition", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "Spanish Inquisition", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": "1708", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": "1708", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": "50,000", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b63": "Andrew Lortie", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": "the Pope", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": "William of Orange", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": "William of Orange", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": "Protestants", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "Killeshandra in County Cavan, contributed to the expansion of flax cultivation", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "Protestants", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "1604", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": "1604", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": "1604", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": "1604", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": "1604", "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": "Protestant European nations such as England, Wales, Scotland, Denmark, Sweden, Switzerland, the Dutch Republic", "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": "Protestant European nations such as England, Wales, Scotland, Denmark, Sweden, Switzerland, the Dutch Republic", "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": "Protestant European nations such as England, Wales, Scotland, Denmark, Sweden, Switzerland, the Dutch Republic", "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "freely", "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": "Huguenot", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": "Hugues Capet", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "Janet Gray and other supporters of the hypothesis suggest that the name huguenote", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": "Janet Gray", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": "hypothesis", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "Hugues hypothesis", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": "Jacques Lefevre (c. 1455\u20131536). The Gallicans", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": "Jacques Lefevre (c. 1455\u20131536). The Gallicans", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": "Jacques Lefevre (c. 1455\u20131536). The Gallicans", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": "Jacques Lefevre (c. 1455\u20131536). The Gallicans", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": "Bishop of Rome, a foreign power. During the Protestant Reformation", "57111428b654c5140001faff": "24 August \u2013 3 October 1572, Catholics killed thousands of Huguenots", "57111428b654c5140001fb00": "thousands", "57111428b654c5140001fb01": "thousands", "57111428b654c5140001fb02": "1572", "57111429b654c5140001fb03": "17 September, almost 25,000", "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": "1643", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "1643", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": "1643", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "1643", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": "military troops", "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": "Davenports Neck called \"Bauffet's Point\" after traveling from England", "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "Davenports Neck called \"Bauffet's Point\" after traveling from England", "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "Davenports Neck called \"Bauffet's Point\" after traveling from England", "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": "Davenports Neck called \"Bauffet's Point\" after traveling from England", "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": "Davenports Neck called \"Bauffet's Point\" after traveling from England", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "congregations", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "French", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "congregations (or individuals) in North America eventually affiliated with other Protestant denominations with more numerous members. The Huguenots", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "first names and surname", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": "Lavoisier, established the Eleutherian gunpowder mills", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": "Pierre Bayle", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": "Pierre Bayle", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": "Pierre Bayle", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0d": "Pierre Bayle", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": "Pierre Bayle", "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "French Protestant Church of London was established by Royal Charter in 1550", "57111992b654c5140001fb44": "French Protestant Church of London was established by Royal Charter in 1550", "57111992b654c5140001fb45": "French Protestant Church of London was established by Royal Charter in 1550", "57111992b654c5140001fb46": "French Protestant Church of London was established by Royal Charter in 1550", "57111992b654c5140001fb47": "Black Eagle Brewery, was founded in 1724", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": "1685", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "1685", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "1685", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": "1685", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "1685", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "Thomas", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": "Theodor Fontane", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": "Theodor Fontane, General Hermann von Fran\u00e7ois", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": "Thomas", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": "Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re, is also a descendant of a Huguenot family, as is the German Federal Minister of the Interior", "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": "solar", "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": "Rankine cycle", "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": "Rankine cycle", "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": "Rankine cycle", "57112686b654c5140001fbd7": "external combustion engines", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb2": "atmospheric engine, invented by Thomas Newcomen around 1712", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb3": "1712", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb4": "1712", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb5": "atmospheric engine, invented by Thomas Newcomen around 1712", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": "atmospheric engine, invented by Thomas Newcomen around 1712", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc4": "Richard Trevithick", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc5": "21 February 1804", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": "21 February 1804", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "Richard Trevithick", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": "Richard Trevithick", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "pump", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": "Utility and industrial boilers commonly use multi-stage centrifugal pumps", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": "1850s", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": "injector, which uses a steam jet usually supplied from the boiler. Injectors became popular in the 1850s", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": "injector", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "multiple expansion engine", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": "triple", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "multiple expansion engine", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "multiple expansion engine", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": "Olympic class", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": "trip mechanisms", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": "patent valve gears", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": "exhaust", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "Lead fusible plug", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "Lead fusible plugs may be present in the crown", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": "Lead", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": "Lead", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": "Lead", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d28": "stationary", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": "1781", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": "1781", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2b": "ten", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": "stationary steam engine was a key component of the Industrial Revolution", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": "the aeolipile", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": "the aeolipile", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": "mathematician Hero of Alexandria. In the following centuries, the few steam-powered \"engines\" known were, like the aeolipile", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": "Taqi al-Din in 1551", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d36": "1606", "57113f83b654c5140001fc29": "compound engines", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2a": "expansions", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2b": "compound", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2d": "compound engines", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": "compound engines", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": "turbines", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "late part of the 19th century. Steam turbines are generally more efficient than reciprocating piston type steam engines", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "hundred", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": "steam turbines", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "steam turbines", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "model or toy steam engines", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": "closed space (called variously combustion chamber", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "solar energy or waste heat from an internal combustion engine or industrial process", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "electric", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "the steam engine indicator", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": "1851", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": "Charles Porter", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": "Charles Richard", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": "Charles Richard", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": "double expansion group is duplicated, producing a 4-cylinder compound", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": "double expansion group is duplicated, producing a 4-cylinder compound", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": "double expansion group is duplicated, producing a 4-cylinder compound", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": "counter", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3e": "counterflow", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": "complete engine cycle occupies one rotation of the crank and two piston strokes", "5711488ab654c5140001fc40": "four", "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": "four", "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": "passing exhaust steam", "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "counterflow cycle", "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "piston", "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "simple expansion steam engine which does not require valves", "57114b1a2419e31400955576": "fixed port face or in the pivot mounting (trunnion", "57114b1a2419e31400955577": "simplicity", "57114b1a2419e31400955578": "simple", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": "Mercury", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "exhaust steam is directly released to the atmosphere, and a separate source of water", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "binary cycle", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "Mercury", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "63%", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": "gas turbine) is why the Rankine cycle", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": "stainless steel", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": "63%", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": "30 \u00b0C. This gives a theoretical Carnot efficiency of about 63%", "57114f0050c2381900b54a65": "Steam engines", "57114f0050c2381900b54a66": "Stanley Steamer", "57114f0050c2381900b54a67": "Stanley Steamer", "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": "Stanley", "57114f0050c2381900b54a69": "Stanley Steamer", "571153422419e3140095557d": "trio of locomotives, concluding with the Catch Me Who Can in 1808", "571153422419e3140095557e": "Matthew Murray", "571153422419e3140095557f": "Matthew Murray", "571153422419e31400955580": "Matthew Murray", "571153422419e31400955581": "1825", "5711541350c2381900b54a6f": "Woolf high-pressure compound engine in 1805", "5711541350c2381900b54a70": "1804", "5711541350c2381900b54a71": "1804", "5711541350c2381900b54a72": "1804", "571154c72419e31400955587": "80", "571154c72419e31400955588": "80", "571154c72419e31400955589": "80", "571154c72419e3140095558a": "80% regime for steam turbines", "571154c72419e3140095558b": "reduction", "571155ae2419e31400955591": "Rankine cycle", "571155ae2419e31400955592": "The Rankine cycle", "571155ae2419e31400955593": "1990s", "571155ae2419e31400955594": "biomass", "571155ae2419e31400955595": "The Rankine cycle", "571156152419e3140095559b": "duty", "571156152419e3140095559f": "7 million", "571156152419e3140095559e": "7 million", "571156152419e3140095559d": "94 pounds) of coal", "571156152419e3140095559c": "7 million", "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": "turbine", "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "turbine", "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "turbine type steam engines", "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": "turbine", "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": "8", "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": "Thomas Savery", "57115b2850c2381900b54a81": "8", "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": "Thomas Savery", "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": "John Smeaton in the Philosophical Transactions published in 1751", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "Oliver Evans", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": "Oliver Evans", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8b": "1800", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": "1800", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": "the steam engine", "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": "Energiprojekt AB in Sweden has made progress in using modern materials", "57115bf350c2381900b54a94": "Sweden", "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": "Sweden has made progress in using modern materials for harnessing the power of steam", "57115bf350c2381900b54a96": "Sweden", "57115bf350c2381900b54a97": "Sweden", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": "pump", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": "dry type cooling tower is similar to an automobile radiator", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": "dry type cooling tower is similar to an automobile radiator", "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": "dry", "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": "3600 cubic metres", "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "James Watt for use on a steam engine in 1788", "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": "James Watt for use on a steam engine in 1788", "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "James Watt for use on a steam engine in 1788", "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "1788", "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": "James Watt for use on a steam engine in 1788", "57115e532419e314009555af": "1880", "57115e532419e314009555b0": "1930", "57115e532419e314009555b1": "compounding was common for industrial units, for road engines and almost universal for marine engines after 1880", "57115e532419e314009555b2": "1930", "57115e532419e314009555b3": "1880", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": "gradually \"shortening the cutoff", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "kick", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "exhaust event", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": "fixed length", "57115f652419e314009555b9": "1606", "57115f652419e314009555ba": "Spanish", "57115f652419e314009555bb": "Spanish inventor Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont obtained the first patent for a steam engine in 1606", "57115f652419e314009555bc": "Thomas", "57115f652419e314009555bd": "1712", "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "rotary motion", "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "Steam", "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "static discs", "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "static discs) fixed to the turbine casing. The rotors have a propeller-like arrangement of blades at the outer edge. Steam", "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "60", "5711607f2419e314009555cd": "mobile applications steam has been largely superseded by internal combustion engines or electric motors", "5711607f2419e314009555ce": "mobile applications steam has been largely superseded by internal combustion engines or electric motors", "5711607f2419e314009555cf": "steam turbine plant", "5711607f2419e314009555d0": "Advanced Steam movement", "5711607f2419e314009555d1": "fuel sources and pollution", "571161092419e314009555d7": "Wankel", "571161092419e314009555d8": "Wankel engine", "571161092419e314009555d9": "thermal expansion", "5711619950c2381900b54aaf": "James Watt developed (1763\u20131775", "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "James Watt developed (1763", "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "coal", "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": "coal", "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "James Watt developed (1763\u20131775", "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": "drivers", "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "plug valve", "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "drivers", "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": "seal", "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "Early valves could be adjusted by engine drivers", "5711628a2419e314009555dd": "1849", "5711628a2419e314009555de": "1849", "5711628a2419e314009555e1": "1849", "5711628a2419e314009555df": "1849", "5711628a2419e314009555e0": "1849", "571163172419e314009555e7": "The steam engine contributed much to the development of thermodynamic theory; however, the only applications of scientific theory", "571163172419e314009555e8": "Watt", "571163172419e314009555e9": "separate condenser. Watt independently discovered latent heat, which was confirmed by the original discoverer Joseph Black", "571163172419e314009555ea": "Joseph Black", "571163172419e314009555eb": "latent heat", "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": "the Rankine cycle", "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": "compression stage relatively little work is required to drive the pump", "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": "compression stage relatively little work is required to drive the pump, the working fluid being in its liquid phase at this point. By condensing the fluid", "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": "1500 \u00b0C", "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "pumps", "5711651050c2381900b54acc": "pumps", "5711651050c2381900b54acd": "pumps", "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "pumps", "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "chain or screw stoking mechanism and its drive engine or motor may be included to move the fuel from a supply bin", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": "expansion", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": "Land", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": "expansion engine", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": "expansion engine", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": "1905", "571166352419e314009555f1": "water", "571166352419e314009555f2": "turbo-electric transmission, where the steam drives a turbo generator set with propulsion provided by electric motors", "571166352419e314009555f3": "turbo-electric transmission, where the steam drives a turbo generator set with propulsion provided by electric motors", "571166352419e314009555f4": "electric motors", "571166352419e314009555f5": "turbo-electric transmission", "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "practical Carnot cycle", "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "boiler", "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "constant pressure", "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": "isobaric (constant pressure", "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "heat addition (in the boiler", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": "8", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": "mass", "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": "Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O", "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": "Oxygen", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O", "571bb2269499d21900609ca9": "Oxygen is the most abundant element by mass in the Earth's crust", "571bb2269499d21900609caa": "oxide compounds such as silicon dioxide", "571bb2269499d21900609cab": "8", "571bb2269499d21900609cad": "O", "571bb2269499d21900609cac": "Oxygen is the most abundant element by mass in the Earth's crust", "571c3a685efbb31900334db2": "8", "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": "O and atomic number 8. It is a member of the chalcogen group", "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": "O", "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": "Oxygen", "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": "O and atomic number 8", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": "water", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": "sunlight", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "water", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": "oxygen as it is a part of water", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": "water", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": "water", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": "water", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": "water", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": "Robert Boyle proved that air", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd6": "air", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd7": "air", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd8": "air", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a6": "Robert Boyle proved that air", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a7": "1641", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": "Robert Boyle proved that air", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": "air", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": "John Mayow (1641\u20131679) refined this work by showing that fire requires only a part of air", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": "August 1, 1774, an experiment conducted by the British clergyman Joseph Priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": "August 1, 1774", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "August 1, 1774", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": "August 1, 1774", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "August 1, 1774", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "August 1, 1774", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": "August 1, 1774", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "August 1, 1774", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": "August 1, 1774", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": "combustion and air was conducted by the 2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": "combustion and air was conducted by the 2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "Philo", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "combustion and air was conducted by the 2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "Philo", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "combustion", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": "combustion and air was conducted by the 2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": "combustion", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": "air", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "Highly concentrated sources of oxygen", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "Oxygen", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "Highly concentrated sources of oxygen", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "Oxygen", "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "Highly concentrated sources of oxygen", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "Highly concentrated sources of oxygen", "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": "Highly concentrated", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "concentrated", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": "concentrated sources of oxygen", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": "Concentrated O\n2", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "Concentrated O\n2 will allow combustion to proceed rapidly and energetically. Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "atmospheric pressure", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "Concentrated O\n2", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "Concentrated O\n2", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "Concentrated O\n2", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "Concentrated O\n2", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "Concentrated O\n2", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "oxygen compounds", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": "aluminium", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": "Oxygen", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": "trace quantities in the form of carbon dioxide (CO\n2). The Earth's crustal rock is composed in large part of oxides of silicon", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": "silicon", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": "silicon", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "oxygen compounds, in particular various complex silicates (in silicate minerals). The Earth's mantle", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "oxygen compounds, in particular various complex silicates (in silicate minerals). The Earth's mantle", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "HO", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis assumed that all elements were monatomic and that the atoms in compounds", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": "HO", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "1805", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": "elemental molecules", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "Air", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "Highly combustible materials that leave little residue, such as wood or coal, were thought to be made mostly of phlogiston", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": "Air", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": "metals", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": "Air", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": "theory", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": "two", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "sequential", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "individual oxygen atoms, the filling of which results in a bond order of two", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "individual oxygen atoms, the filling of which results in a bond order of two", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "Uppsala, in 1773", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": "1777", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "1777", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5": "1777", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": "1777", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": "two unpaired electrons", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": "triplet oxygen", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": "triplet oxygen", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "triplet oxygen", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "\u03c0", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "1777", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "tin had increased in weight", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "tin had increased in weight", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": "1777", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": "tin had increased in weight", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "Trioxygen (O\n3", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "Trioxygen (O\n3) is usually known as ozone and is a very reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "ultraviolet (UV) radiation", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Since ozone absorbs strongly in the UV region of the spectrum, the ozone layer", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "ultraviolet", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": "dioxygen", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": "dioxygen", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": "dioxygen, O\n2. It is the form", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": "dioxygen", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": "complex forms of life, such as animals", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": "1891", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c115": "1891", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c116": "1891", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "1901", "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "air", "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": "air", "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "air", "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": "air", "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "temperature", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": "49.2% of the Earth's crust by mass and is the major component of the world's oceans", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": "third most abundant chemical element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium. About 0.9% of the Sun's mass is oxygen. Oxygen", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": "Oxygen", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "49.2% of the Earth's crust by mass and is the major component of the world's oceans", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": "ultraviolet", "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "Swiss chemist and physicist Raoul Pierre Pictet evaporated liquid sulfur dioxide", "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": "Swiss chemist and physicist Raoul Pierre Pictet evaporated liquid sulfur dioxide", "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "air", "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "air", "571caac55efbb31900334dca": "air", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "silicon", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": "oxygen", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": "Genesis", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": "unknown process depleted oxygen-16", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": "silicon wafer exposed to the solar wind in space and returned by the crashed Genesis spacecraft has shown that the Sun has a higher proportion of oxygen-16", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": "water", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": "water", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": "water", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": "water", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": "water", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": "lighter isotope, oxygen-16", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": "lighter isotope, oxygen-16", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": "12% heavier oxygen-18", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": "lighter isotope, oxygen-16", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": "lighter isotope, oxygen-16", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "687 and 760 nm", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": "satellites", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "Oxygen", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "Oxygen", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": "vegetation canopies", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "paramagnetic. That is, they impart magnetic character to oxygen when it is in the presence of a magnetic field", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": "liquid oxygen", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "paramagnetic. That is, they impart magnetic character to oxygen when it is in the presence of a magnetic field", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "magnetic character to oxygen when it is in the presence of a magnetic field", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "magnet", "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "superoxide ion (O\u2212\n2) and hydrogen peroxide (H\n2O\n2), are dangerous by-products of oxygen use", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "Reactive oxygen species", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "plants", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "superoxide ion (O\u2212\n2) and hydrogen peroxide (H\n2O\n2), are dangerous by-products of oxygen use", "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "superoxide ion", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": "90", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": "solid O\n2 are clear substances with a light sky-blue color caused by absorption in the red", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": "liquid", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": "liquid nitrogen", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": "90", "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "solution", "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "Free oxygen", "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": "Free oxygen", "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": "plant nutrients", "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": "Free oxygen", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c150": "Free oxygen gas was almost nonexistent in Earth's atmosphere before photosynthetic archaea and bacteria", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": "Free oxygen", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": "dissolved iron in the oceans", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "Free oxygen gas", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": "Free oxygen gas", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "unusually high concentration of oxygen gas on Earth is the result of the oxygen cycle", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "unusually high concentration of oxygen gas", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": "unusually high concentration of oxygen gas on Earth is the result of the oxygen cycle", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": "photosynthesis", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15e": "oxygen", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": "nitrogen gas is released from the other nitrogen-saturated zeolite bed", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "nitrogen gas is released from the other nitrogen-saturated zeolite bed", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": "nitrogen gas is released from the other nitrogen-saturated zeolite bed", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "Oxygen gas is increasingly obtained by these non-cryogenic technologies", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "nitrogen gas is released from the other nitrogen-saturated zeolite bed", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": "2:1. Contrary to popular belief, the 2:1 ratio observed in the DC electrolysis of acidified water", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": "acidified water", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": "2:1. Contrary to popular belief, the 2:1 ratio observed in the DC electrolysis of acidified water", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": "2:1. Contrary to popular belief, the 2:1 ratio observed in the DC electrolysis of acidified water", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": "DC electricity must be used: if AC", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "recreational use in oxygen bars and in sports", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "recreational use in oxygen bars and in sports", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": "enriched O\n2 mixtures only if they are breathed during aerobic exercise", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "enriched O\n2 mixtures only if they are breathed during aerobic exercise", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": "enriched O\n2 mixtures only if they are breathed during aerobic exercise", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "lungs helps to displace carbon monoxide from the heme group of hemoglobin. Oxygen gas is poisonous to the anaerobic bacteria", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "Increased O\n2 concentration in the lungs helps to displace carbon monoxide", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "bacteria", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "Hyperbaric (high-pressure) medicine uses special oxygen chambers", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": "oxygen supplementation", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": "many types of diseased lungs, easing work load on the heart", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c179": "air", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c178": "air", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17c": "air", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": "chemical", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "oxygen", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": "oxygen", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "chemical", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "oxygen", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": "emergency supply of O\n2", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "chemical oxygen generators above each seat, causing oxygen masks to drop. Pulling on the masks \"to start the flow of oxygen", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "chemical oxygen generators", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "mountains", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "high pressure oxygen tanks", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "liquid", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": "bulk as a liquid", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": "high pressure oxygen tanks", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": "oxygen", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "R\" is an organic group): alcohols", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": "oxygen", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": "three", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "oxygen", "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "oxygen", "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "complex biomolecules, such as squalene and the carotenes, contain no oxygen", "571cde695efbb31900334e18": "biological relevance, carbohydrates contain the largest proportion by mass of oxygen", "571cde695efbb31900334e19": "biological relevance, carbohydrates contain the largest proportion by mass", "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": "oxygen", "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "seizures", "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "160", "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": "160 kPa (about 1.6 atm) may lead to convulsions", "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "seizures", "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": "seizures", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": "low total pressures", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "low total pressures used. In the case of spacesuits, the O\n2 partial pressure in the breathing gas", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "30", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": "low total pressures", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "low total pressures", "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": "elevated partial pressures", "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "elevated partial pressures, leading to convulsions and other health problems.[j] Oxygen toxicity", "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "50 kilopascals (kPa), equal to about 50% oxygen composition", "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": "elevated partial pressures", "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": "mechanical ventilators", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": "October 1973", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "1973 oil crisis began in October 1973", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": "1973 oil crisis began in October 1973", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "1973 oil crisis began in October 1973", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "1973 oil crisis began in October 1973", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "NATO", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": "crisis", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": "January 18, 1974", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b": "March 1974", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": "August 15, 1971", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "dollar", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "the dollar", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": "August 15, 1971", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "August 15, 1971", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": "1973\u20131974", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": "1971", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": "Shock", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": "fairly stable", "5725bad5271a42140099d0bd": "October 6, 1973", "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": "Iran", "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": "October 6, 1973", "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": "October 6, 1973", "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "October 6, 1973", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "70%", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": "70%", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "five percent", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": "October 16, 1973", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "October 16, 1973", "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "fundamentalist interpretation of Islam, known as Wahhabism", "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "religious charities such al-Haramain Foundation", "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "political tensions, particularly in the Middle East", "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "other underdeveloped nations whose economies had been caught between higher oil prices", "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": "Wahhabism", "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "excessive inflation, reduced productivity", "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "USSR", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ab": "equality between both parties prior to 1973", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": "Kissinger", "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": "embargo", "5726241189a1e219009ac2df": "price increases changed competitive positions in many industries, such as automobiles", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": "Macroeconomic problems consisted of both inflationary and deflationary impacts. The embargo", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e1": "Arctic", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e2": "Arctic", "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "Netherlands", "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "America to use their airfields", "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "UK", "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "Israelis", "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": "UK", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "oil crisis of its own - a series of strikes by coal miners and railroad workers over the winter of 1973", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "1973", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "coal miners and railroad workers", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "Sundays", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": "Sweden", "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "Price controls", "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "Price controls", "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "old oil was withdrawn from the market, creating greater scarcity", "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "rationing", "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": "1973", "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": "1973", "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": "1973", "57264d9edd62a815002e8101": "1973", "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "1974", "57264efddd62a815002e8135": "1974", "57264efddd62a815002e8136": "1974", "57264efddd62a815002e8137": "1974", "57264efddd62a815002e8138": "1974", "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "crisis", "572650325951b619008f6faa": "crisis-mentality thinking", "572650325951b619008f6fab": "politically", "57265200708984140094c237": "1973", "57265200708984140094c238": "1973", "57265200708984140094c239": "1973", "57265200708984140094c23a": "1973", "57265360dd62a815002e819a": "Japan", "57265360dd62a815002e819b": "1970", "57265360dd62a815002e819c": "November 7, 1973", "57265360dd62a815002e819d": "Arab oil", "57265360dd62a815002e819e": "Arab oil", "57265526708984140094c2bd": "oil revenues", "57265526708984140094c2be": "American security assurances to manage both external and internal threats, including increased military competition between them over increased oil revenues", "57265526708984140094c2bf": "1979", "57265526708984140094c2c0": "oil revenues", "57265526708984140094c2c1": "American security assurances to manage both external and internal threats, including increased military competition between them over increased oil revenues", "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": "crisis", "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": "four cylinder engines", "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "four cylinder engines that were more fuel efficient than the typical American V8", "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "crisis", "572659535951b619008f703f": "1973", "572659535951b619008f7040": "small size of the first Japanese compacts", "572659535951b619008f7041": "1973", "572659535951b619008f7042": "1973", "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "Compact trucks", "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": "Compact trucks", "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": "Compact trucks", "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": "Compact trucks", "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "imported", "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "four", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "four-cylinder engines and room for at least four passengers by the late 1970s. By 1985", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "four passengers by the late 1970s. By 1985", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": "four passengers by the late 1970s. By 1985", "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": "1977", "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": "1977", "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": "1977", "57265e11708984140094c3bb": "1981", "57265e11708984140094c3bc": "1979 energy crisis", "57265e11708984140094c3bd": "1981", "57265e11708984140094c3be": "1979 energy crisis", "5725b41838643c19005acb7f": "Project Mercury which put the first Americans in space", "5725b41838643c19005acb80": "the National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "5725b41838643c19005acb81": "1968", "5725b41838643c19005acb82": "Project Mercury which put the first Americans in space", "5725b41838643c19005acb83": "Project", "5725b56589a1e219009abd20": "1961 to 1972", "5725b56589a1e219009abd21": "1961 to 1972", "5725b56589a1e219009abd22": "Soviet Union", "5725b56589a1e219009abd23": "Skylab", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd40": "1967", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd41": "1967", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd42": "three", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd43": "Five", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd44": "nine follow-on landings with a plan for extended lunar geological and astrophysical exploration. Budget cuts forced the cancellation of three of these. Five", "5725b77889a1e219009abd54": "8", "5725b77889a1e219009abd55": "8", "5725b77889a1e219009abd56": "soil", "5725b77889a1e219009abd57": "low Earth orbit. Apollo 8", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d453": "Eisenhower administration in early 1960", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d454": "Eisenhower administration in early 1960", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d455": "Eisenhower administration in early 1960", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d457": "Eisenhower administration in early 1960, as a follow-up to Project Mercury", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d456": "Eisenhower administration in early 1960", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe7": "July 1960, NASA Deputy Administrator Hugh L. Dryden", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe8": "Maxime Faget", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe9": "General Dynamics/Convair", "5725ba5038643c19005acbea": "July 1960, NASA Deputy Administrator Hugh L. Dryden", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c7": "missile gap\" that he and many other senators felt had formed between the Soviets and themselves due to the inaction of President Eisenhower", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c8": "November 1960, John F. Kennedy was elected president after a campaign that promised American superiority over the Soviet Union", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c9": "November 1960", "5725bb34271a42140099d0ca": "missile gap", "5725bb34271a42140099d0cb": "President Eisenhower", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1d": "April 12, 1961", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": "April 12, 1961", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": "April 12, 1961", "5725bc7138643c19005acc20": "April 12, 1961", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc31": "April 20, Kennedy sent a memo to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson, asking Johnson to look into the status of America's space program", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc32": "April 20, Kennedy sent a memo to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson, asking Johnson to look into the status of America's space program", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc33": "April 20, Kennedy sent a memo", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc34": "Kennedy", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a5": "Robert R. Gilruth", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a6": "Robert R. Gilruth", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a7": "the Manned Spacecraft Center (MSC", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a8": "Rice University", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a9": "Florida, so a new Mission Control Center would be included in the MSC", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdce": "mammoth rocket required for the manned lunar mission, so land acquisition was started in July 1961", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdcf": "Kurt", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd0": "Apollo would outgrow the Canaveral launch facilities in Florida", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd1": "Kennedy", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd7": "three pads were planned, only two, designated A and B, were completed in October 1965", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd8": "39", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd9": "atmospheric pressure", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd6": "Mobile Launcher Platform", "5725c123271a42140099d131": "Dr. George E. Mueller", "5725c123271a42140099d132": "Robert Seamans", "5725c123271a42140099d133": "Robert Seamans", "5725c123271a42140099d134": "Manned Spacecraft Center", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6b": "General Samuel C. Phillips, who gained a reputation for his effective management of the Minuteman program", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6c": "General Samuel C. Phillips, who gained a reputation for his effective management of the Minuteman program, as OMSF program controller", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6d": "General Samuel C. Phillips, who gained a reputation for his effective management of the Minuteman program, as OMSF program controller", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6e": "NASA, along with a staff of officers under him, on the condition that Phillips be made Apollo Program Director", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6f": "General", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe44": "direct ascent", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe45": "early 1961", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe46": "Robert Seamans", "5725c604271a42140099d185": "Houbolt", "5725c604271a42140099d186": "mission mode decision. This committee", "5725c604271a42140099d187": "Manned Spacecraft Center", "5725c604271a42140099d188": "Joseph Shea", "5725c604271a42140099d189": "Manned Spacecraft Center", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d531": "Jerome Wiesner", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d532": "Golovin", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d533": "his own \"Space Vehicle Panel", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d534": "July 11, 1962", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a1": "press, during a presentation by von Braun", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a2": "Webb", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a3": "Grumman", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a4": "Grumman", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d577": "lifeboat", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d578": "SPS", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d579": "LOR method had the advantage of allowing the lander spacecraft to be used as a \"lifeboat\" in the event of a failure of the command ship", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d57a": "LM [as lifeboat", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1": "cone-shaped command module, supported by one of several service modules", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c2": "Kennedy's Moon landing goal became official, detailed design began of a Command/Service Module", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c3": "two men", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec8": "Command Module (CM) was the conical crew cabin", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec9": "Command Module", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abeca": "heat shield", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecb": "The Command Module", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecc": "Command Module", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1b": "cylindrical", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1c": "S-band", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1d": "cylindrical Service Module", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": "cylindrical", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1f": "orbital scientific instrument package", "5725cda338643c19005acd3f": "Aviation", "5725cda338643c19005acd40": "twice the thrust required for translunar flight. Also, there was no provision for docking with the Lunar Module", "5725cda338643c19005acd41": "1964", "5725cda338643c19005acd42": "CSM, and also the second stage of the Saturn V", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0a": "two astronauts on the Moon and take them back to orbit to rendezvous with the Command Module", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0b": "atmosphere", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0d": "Lunar Module", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0e": "3 days", "5725d01989a1e219009abf28": "Army", "5725d01989a1e219009abf29": "Army", "5725d01989a1e219009abf2b": "lunar orbit rendezvous", "5725d0e3271a42140099d235": "dummy upper stages filled with water", "5725d0e3271a42140099d236": "five launches of boilerplate CSMs (designated AS-101 through AS-105) into orbit in 1964", "5725d0e3271a42140099d237": "five launches of boilerplate CSMs (designated AS-101 through AS-105) into orbit in 1964 and 1965", "5725d0e3271a42140099d238": "Pegasus satellites, which verified the safety of the translunar environment", "5725d2ef271a42140099d255": "The Saturn IB", "5725d2ef271a42140099d256": "S-IVB-200", "5725d2ef271a42140099d257": "S-IVB-200", "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": "upgraded version of the Saturn I", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65b": "three-stage Saturn V", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": "three-stage Saturn V", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65d": "liquid hydrogen", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65e": "liquid hydrogen", "5725d51589a1e219009abf6e": "Dr. Harrison Schmitt, a geologist", "5725d51589a1e219009abf6f": "Project Mercury and Gemini veterans, plus from two later astronaut groups. All missions were commanded by Gemini or Mercury veterans", "5725d51589a1e219009abf70": "Dr. Harrison Schmitt, a geologist", "5725d51589a1e219009abf71": "geologist, was the first NASA scientist astronaut to fly in space, and landed on the Moon on the last mission, Apollo 17", "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": "Dr. Harrison Schmitt", "5725d61038643c19005acdd3": "1969", "5725d61038643c19005acdd4": "Distinguished Service Medal", "5725d61038643c19005acdd5": "1969", "5725d61038643c19005acdd6": "first Earth orbital test mission Apollo 7", "5725d61038643c19005acdd7": "1969, then to the crews of all missions from Apollo 8", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde7": "Two Block I CSMs were launched from LC-34", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde8": "LC-34", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde9": "Atlantic ocean", "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": "Block I CSMs were launched from LC-34 on suborbital flights in 1966", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": "207", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf91": "207/208", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": "Apollo spacesuit, designed to accommodate lunar extravehicular activity (EVA", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf93": "water", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf94": "Commander (CDR) Command Module Pilot (CMP) and Lunar Module Pilot", "5725d8a3271a42140099d28f": "January 1966", "5725d8a3271a42140099d290": "White", "5725d8a3271a42140099d291": "January 1966", "5725d8a3271a42140099d292": "January 1966, with Grissom", "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": "White", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69b": "December 1966", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69c": "dual mission, now redesignated AS-205/208 or AS-258, planned for August 1967", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69d": "208 or AS-258, planned for August 1967", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69e": "dual mission, now redesignated AS-205/208 or AS-258, planned for August 1967", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ab": "1965", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ac": "tiger team\" to investigate North American's problems and identify corrections. Phillips documented his findings in a December 19 letter to NAA president Lee Atwood", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ad": "North American were severe enough in late 1965", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ae": "director", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bd": "altitude", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6be": "Grissom", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bf": "January, which would simulate a launch countdown on LC-34", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6c0": "altitude chamber at the Kennedy Space Center", "5725dc1638643c19005ace01": "January 27, 1967", "5725dc1638643c19005ace02": "January 27, 1967", "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": "1967", "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": "January 27, 1967", "5725dc1638643c19005ace05": "electrical fire began in the cabin, and spread quickly in the high pressure, 100% oxygen", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe2": "Webb, North American removed Harrison Storms", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": "Harrison Storms", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe4": "Harrison Storms", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": "Webb", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ed": "nitrogen/oxygen mixture instead of pure oxygen before and during launch, and removal of flammable cabin and space suit materials", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ee": "flammable cabin and space suit materials", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": "plug", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": "manned Block I program, using the Block I spacecraft", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f1": "fire-resistant Block II space suits", "5725df1838643c19005ace15": "September 1967", "5725df1838643c19005ace16": "September 1967", "5725df1838643c19005ace17": "letters were used instead of numbers", "5725e08389a1e219009ac010": "November 9, 1967", "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": "November 9, 1967", "5725e08389a1e219009ac012": "1968", "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": "1968", "5725e152271a42140099d2cd": "1968", "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": "37 on January 22, 1968", "5725e152271a42140099d2cf": "5 (AS-204) was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit, launched from pad 37 on January 22, 1968", "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": "1968", "5725e152271a42140099d2d1": "fire-in-the-hole", "5725e28f38643c19005ace23": "D mission in December 1968, crewed by McDivitt, Scott and Schweickart, launched on a Saturn V", "5725e28f38643c19005ace24": "September 15, 1968", "5725e28f38643c19005ace25": "Christmas Eve", "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": "George Low suggested the bold step of sending Apollo 8", "5725e28f38643c19005ace27": "December 1968", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac038": "July 1969", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac039": "July 1969", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03a": "G mission was achieved on Apollo 11 in July 1969", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03b": "July 1969", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03c": "July 1969", "5725e44238643c19005ace35": "Pete\" Conrad and rookie", "5725e44238643c19005ace36": "Surveyor 3", "5725e44238643c19005ace37": "Charles \"Pete\" Conrad and rookie Alan L. Bean made a precision landing on Apollo 12 within walking distance of the Surveyor 3", "5725e44238643c19005ace38": "Sun", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d71f": "15", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d720": "the Block II spacesuit", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d721": "eight", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d722": "1967", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d723": "15", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d729": "1970", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": "two rookies. Apollo 13 launched Lovell, Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise in April 1970", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": "April 1970", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72c": "oxygen tank", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72d": "April 1970", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac086": "1969", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac087": "1969", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac088": "1971", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac089": "1971", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09e": "highland crust", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09f": "highland crust", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a0": "highland crust. A geochemical component called KREEP", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a1": "David Scott and James Irwin", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace7f": "thick", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace80": "impact process", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace81": "impact melt", "5725ec7538643c19005ace8f": "2009", "5725ec7538643c19005ace90": "15", "5725ec7538643c19005ace91": "1959 to 1973", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb3": "30", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb4": "Apollo Applications Program", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb5": "empty S-IVB", "5725ef6838643c19005acece": "1973", "5725ef6838643c19005acecf": "1973", "5725ef6838643c19005aced0": "February 8, 1974", "5725ef6838643c19005aced1": "1973", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0be": "2009", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0bf": "11", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0c0": "2008", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cc": "Christmas Eve, 1968", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cd": "Christmas Eve, 1968", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0ce": "Christmas Eve, 1968", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cf": "ninth orbit of the Moon. The mission and Christmas provided an inspiring end to 1968", "5725f239271a42140099d35d": "Apollo TV", "5725f239271a42140099d35e": "Apollo TV camera", "5725f239271a42140099d35f": "magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration", "5725f239271a42140099d360": "satellite data", "5725f239271a42140099d361": "Nafzger", "5725f39638643c19005acef7": "Nafzger", "5725f39638643c19005acef8": "Lowry Digital for restoration. The video was processed to remove random noise", "5725f39638643c19005acef9": "Lowry Digital", "5725f39638643c19005acefa": "Lowry Digital", "5725f39638643c19005acefb": "Lowry Digital", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5c": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law. The main sources of primary law are the Treaties", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": "Treaties", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": "supplementary law. The main sources of primary law are the Treaties", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": "supplementary law. The main sources of primary law are the Treaties establishing the European Union. Secondary sources include regulations", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": "the European Parliament", "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": "Treaties", "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": "treaties and legislation, such as Regulations", "5725c28a271a42140099d14f": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law. The main sources of primary law are the Treaties", "5725c28a271a42140099d150": "the European Parliament", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f0": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law. The main sources of primary law are the Treaties", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": "supplementary law. The main sources of primary law are the Treaties", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": "the European Parliament", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law. The main sources of primary law are the Treaties", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "courts", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "lesser rights European Union law", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": "the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "The European Court of Justice", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "case law by the Court of Justice", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "member states", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "The European Court of Justice", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "Supplementary sources of European Union law include case law by the Court of Justice", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "courts", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "the courts of member states", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": "The European Court of Justice", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": "case law by the Court of Justice", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": "the Treaty", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": "the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": "the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": "the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "the Commissioners and the board of the European Central Bank", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": "founding treaties, the \"core\" treaties being the Treaty on European Union (TEU", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "The TEU specifically excludes certain regions, for example the Faroe Islands", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "founding treaties, the \"core\" treaties being the Treaty on European Union (TEU", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "primary law", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": "founding treaties, the \"core\" treaties being the Treaty on European Union (TEU", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": "Gibraltar", "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "the Treaty on European Union (TEU", "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": "founding treaties, the \"core\" treaties being the Treaty on European Union (TEU", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "1986", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": "1957", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": "1986", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": "1960s and 1970s. Major amending treaties were signed to complete the development of a single, internal market in the Single European Act 1986", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": "Single European Act 1986", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": "1986", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": "1957", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b2": "1986", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b3": "1986", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b4": "1985", "57264865dd62a815002e8062": "Nice Treaty, there was an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union", "57264865dd62a815002e8063": "2004", "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "proposed constitutional treaty", "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "Nice Treaty", "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "Nice Treaty", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": "the Nice Treaty", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "Nice Treaty", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "2004", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": "Nice Treaty", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": "The European Commission", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "The European Commission", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "The European Commission", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808f": "The European Commission is the main executive body of the European Union. Article 17", "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": "28 member states, including the President and the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy (currently Federica Mogherini", "572691545951b619008f76e1": "The European Commission is the main executive body of the European Union. Article 17", "572691545951b619008f76e2": "The European Commission", "572691545951b619008f76e3": "The European Commission", "572691545951b619008f76e4": "Ireland refused to consent to changes in the Treaty of Lisbon 2007", "572691545951b619008f76e5": "The European Commission", "57264e455951b619008f6f65": "Parliament in 1999", "57264e455951b619008f6f66": "Commissioners", "57264e455951b619008f6f67": "1999", "57264e455951b619008f6f68": "Commissioners have sometimes been found to have abused their offices, particularly since the Santer Commission was censured by Parliament in 1999", "57264e455951b619008f6f69": "Commissioners have sometimes been found to have abused their offices, particularly since the Santer Commission was censured by Parliament in 1999", "5726926a5951b619008f7709": "1999", "5726926a5951b619008f770a": "Parliament in 1999", "5726926a5951b619008f770b": "1999", "5726926a5951b619008f770c": "Commissioners have sometimes been found to have abused their offices, particularly since the Santer Commission was censured by Parliament in 1999", "5726926a5951b619008f770d": "Commissioners have sometimes been found to have abused their offices, particularly since the Santer Commission was censured by Parliament in 1999", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbee": "representative democracy", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbef": "representative democracy", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf0": "representative democracy", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf1": "representative democracy", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf2": "consultation", "5726938af1498d1400e8e446": "representative democracy", "5726938af1498d1400e8e447": "representative democracy", "5726938af1498d1400e8e448": "1979", "5726938af1498d1400e8e449": "representative democracy", "5726938af1498d1400e8e44a": "representative democracy", "5726545f708984140094c2a5": "the Council", "5726545f708984140094c2a6": "the Council", "5726545f708984140094c2a7": "352", "5726545f708984140094c2a8": "352", "5726545f708984140094c2a9": "352", "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": "the Council", "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": "the Council", "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": "352", "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": "the Council", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": "three readings, starting with a Commission proposal, where the Parliament must vote by a majority of all MEPs", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": "Commission proposal, where the Parliament must vote by a majority of all MEPs", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": "Commission proposal, where the Parliament must vote by a majority of all MEPs", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": "4 and 5", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "ordinary legislative procedure", "572695285951b619008f774b": "294", "572695285951b619008f774c": "Commission proposal, where the Parliament must vote by a majority of all MEPs", "572695285951b619008f774d": "5", "572695285951b619008f774e": "\"Conciliation Committee", "572658435951b619008f7025": "The judicial branch of the EU has played an important role in the development of EU law, by assuming the task of interpreting the treaties", "572658435951b619008f7026": "the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU", "572658435951b619008f7027": "The judicial branch of the EU has played an important role in the development of EU law, by assuming the task of interpreting the treaties", "572658435951b619008f7028": "member state courts", "572658435951b619008f7029": "the Court", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": "the Court of Justice", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "CJEU", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": "detail but without general importance. There is also a Civil Service Tribunal", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": "the Court", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "the Court", "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "Community", "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "national law", "57265e455951b619008f70bd": "1964 and 1968", "5726975c708984140094cb1f": "national law", "5726975c708984140094cb20": "1964", "5726975c708984140094cb21": "the Treaty of Rome", "572699db5951b619008f7799": "1972", "572699db5951b619008f779a": "1972", "572699db5951b619008f779b": "1972", "572699db5951b619008f779d": "1972", "572699db5951b619008f779c": "1972", "57269aa65951b619008f77ab": "constitutional law concerns the European Union's governance structure, administrative law binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law", "57269aa65951b619008f77ac": "1986", "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": "judicial review", "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": "constitutional law concerns the European Union", "57269bb8708984140094cb95": "article 30", "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "Treaty provisions", "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "Van Gend en Loos, a postal company", "57269bb8708984140094cb98": "Treaty provisions", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": "288", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "4", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": "28", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": "1990s", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "solvent", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "solvent", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": "25", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "25", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "25", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": "directive", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": "First Company Law", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": "6 million Lira", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": "6 million Lira", "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": "the European Court", "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": "The principles of European Union law", "5726a09f708984140094cc39": "1950s", "5726a09f708984140094cc3a": "Article 5", "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "Community", "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "1960s", "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "1960s", "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "1960s", "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "1960s", "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "constitutional traditions", "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "constitution", "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": "1950", "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": "1950", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba0": "1950", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": "1950", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba2": "1999", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "2007", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": "2007", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "7 December 2000", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": "1997", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5af": "1997", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b0": "1989", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b1": "30 general principles", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b2": "1989", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd0": "11", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd1": "1989", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "1992", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": "1992", "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": "1997", "5726a5525951b619008f78de": "1997", "5726a5525951b619008f78df": "1994 Works Council", "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": "1996", "5726a5525951b619008f78e1": "1994", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf6": "Germany", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf7": "1951", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf8": "cartel", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf9": "85", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bfa": "1957", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "dominant position", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "dominant position", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": "free competition", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": "dominant position", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b55": "2007, free movement and trade were central to European development since the Treaty of Rome 1957", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": "social market economy\" was only introduced into EU law in 2007, free movement and trade were central to European development since the Treaty of Rome 1957", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": "physical barriers (e.g. customs", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": "2007, free movement and trade were central to European development since the Treaty of Rome 1957", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "specific goals of free trade are underpinned by the general aims of the treaty", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": "Commission v France French farmer vigilantes were continually sabotaging shipments of Spanish strawberries", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": "Commission", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": "Commission v France French farmer vigilantes were continually sabotaging shipments of Spanish strawberries", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": "Commission v France French farmer vigilantes were continually sabotaging shipments of Spanish strawberries", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "Commission v France French farmer vigilantes were continually sabotaging shipments of Spanish strawberries", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e8": "25", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e9": "France", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": "2003", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": "cube", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": "vegetable fat", "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": "French competition law, which prevented them selling Picon beer under wholesale price, was unlawful. The aim of the law was to prevent cut throat competition", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": "French competition law", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": "complete marketing bans could be disproportionate if advertising", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": "the Unfair Commercial Practices Directive", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": "economic", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "economic nature of the project, the European Community", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "economic nature of the project, the European Community originally focused upon free movement of workers: as a \"factor of production\". However, from the 1970s", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": "economic nature of the project, the European Community originally focused upon free movement of workers", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "economic", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "social advantages", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "bilingual certificate", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": "tax", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "social advantages", "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": "Austrians", "5726bcde708984140094cfbf": "the Court of Justice", "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": "the EU has increasingly been seen as a \"fundamental\" status of member state nationals", "5726bcde708984140094cfc1": "Commission v Austria the Court held that Austria was not entitled to restrict places in Austrian universities", "5726bcde708984140094cfc2": "higher education", "5726c002708984140094d073": "vertical\" and \"horizontal", "5726c002708984140094d074": "Commission v Italy the Court of Justice held that a requirement for lawyers in Italy to comply with maximum tariffs", "5726c002708984140094d075": "Stuttgart", "5726c002708984140094d076": "vertical", "5726c002708984140094d077": "Commission v Italy the Court of Justice held that a requirement for lawyers in Italy", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8a": "2006", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8b": "Franco", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8c": "draft intellectual property rights directive", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8d": "2005", "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "economic", "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "drugs", "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "drugs", "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "economic", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "Italy", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": "\u00a31 of capital", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "\u00a31 of capital", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": "Netherlands", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": "Dutch building company", "5725b81b271a42140099d097": "the Amazon Jungle", "5725b81b271a42140099d098": "nine nations", "5725b81b271a42140099d099": "nine nations", "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": "nine", "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": "nine", "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": "the Amazon Jungle", "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": "nine nations", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": "nine", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "Dutch: Amazoneregenwoud), also known in English as Amazonia", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": "the Amazon Jungle", "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": "English as Amazonia", "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": "7", "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": "nine nations", "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": "nine nations", "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": "Dutch: Amazoneregenwoud), also known in English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle", "5725be0f271a42140099d117": "dinosaurs", "5725be0f271a42140099d118": "dinosaurs", "5725be0f271a42140099d119": "relatively narrow band", "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "mostly inland", "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": "dinosaurs", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": "tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "45\u00b0", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": "fluctuations", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": "relatively narrow", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": "Middle Miocene", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "dinosaurs", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": "45\u00b0", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": "glacial", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": "dinosaurs", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": "savanna regions to expand into the tropics", "5725c071271a42140099d127": "Arch", "5725c071271a42140099d128": "Arch", "5725c071271a42140099d129": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "continent", "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "Arch", "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "the Purus Arch", "57283d173acd2414000df790": "Arch", "57283d173acd2414000df791": "Arch", "57283d173acd2414000df792": "Arch", "57283d173acd2414000df793": "Arch", "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": "Arch", "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "Arch", "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "the Purus Arch", "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "Arch", "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": "sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "Fan", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": "sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "data", "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum", "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan", "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan", "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": "sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "open forest and grassland", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": "sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan", "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "NASA's CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind", "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "wind", "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "wind", "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "132 million tons of dust remain in the air, 43 million tons of dust are windblown and falls on the Caribbean Sea", "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "132", "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "wind", "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "wind", "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": "wind", "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": "wind", "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": "wind", "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "NASA's CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind", "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "NASA's CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind", "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "wind", "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "wind", "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "132 million tons of dust remain in the air, 43 million tons of dust are windblown and falls on the Caribbean Sea", "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": "agriculture", "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "hunting", "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": "hunting", "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": "hunting", "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": "5 million", "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "hunting", "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": "Betty Meggers", "572847dd4b864d19001648be": "hunting", "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": "hunting", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": "hunting", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": "hunting", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "hunting", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cc": "5 million", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": "hunting", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": "smallpox", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "1540s. It is believed that the civilization was later devastated by the spread of diseases from Europe, such as smallpox", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "smallpox", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": "smallpox", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": "smallpox", "5729edd56aef051400155112": "smallpox", "5729edd56aef051400155113": "smallpox", "5729edd56aef051400155114": "smallpox", "5729edd56aef051400155115": "1977", "5729edd56aef051400155116": "11,000 years through practices such as forest gardening", "5725cf3238643c19005acd61": "black earth), which is distributed over large areas in the Amazon forest, is now widely accepted as a product of indigenous soil management", "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "black earth), which is distributed over large areas in the Amazon forest, is now widely accepted as a product of indigenous soil management", "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": "indigenous soil management", "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": "2003", "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": "black earth), which is distributed over large areas in the Amazon forest, is now widely accepted as a product of indigenous", "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "Terra preta", "5729ef266aef05140015511d": "indigenous soil management", "5729ef266aef05140015511e": "2003", "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "indigenous", "5729ef266aef051400155120": "indigenous soil management", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": "2.5 million", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": "rainforests of the Amazon", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "40,000", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": "rainforest", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "insect", "5729f0db6aef051400155126": "2.5 million insect species, tens of thousands of plants", "5729f0db6aef051400155127": "rainforest", "5729f0db6aef051400155128": "insect species, tens of thousands of plants, and some 2,000 birds and mammals. To date, at least 40,000", "5729f0db6aef051400155129": "378", "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": "rainforest", "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "quarter square kilometer (62 acres) of Ecuadorian rainforest", "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "plant species is the highest on Earth with one 2001", "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "90,790 tonnes of living plants", "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": "356", "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "438,000", "5729f2646aef051400155130": "16", "5729f2646aef051400155131": "1999", "5729f2646aef051400155132": "1999", "5729f2646aef051400155133": "356", "5729f2646aef051400155134": "economic", "5729f3831d0469140077967b": "electric eels", "5729f3831d0469140077967c": "black caiman, jaguar, cougar, and anaconda", "5729f3831d0469140077967d": "piranha", "5729f3831d0469140077967e": "rainforest", "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "Vampire bats dwell in the rainforest and can spread the rabies virus", "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "Deforestation", "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "1960s", "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "slash and burn", "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "human settlement and development of the land. Prior to the early 1960s", "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "outer space", "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "1991 and 2000", "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "1991", "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "1991 and 2000", "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": "1991 and 2000", "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "Seventy percent of formerly forested land in the Amazon, and 91% of land deforested since 1970, is used for livestock pasture", "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "soy farmers", "572a005f1d046914007796b8": "soy farmers", "572a005f1d046914007796b9": "soy farmers", "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "soy farmers", "572a005f1d046914007796ba": "annual deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005", "572a020f6aef051400155198": "biodiversity", "572a020f6aef051400155199": "forest", "572a020f6aef05140015519a": "carbon", "572a020f6aef05140015519b": "vegetation", "572a020f6aef05140015519c": "1975", "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": "greenhouse gas emissions shows that the Amazon rainforest could become unsustainable under conditions of severely reduced rainfall", "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": "greenhouse gas emissions", "572a03a06aef0514001551ac": "2100", "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": "climate change", "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": "change", "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": "deforestation", "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": "ethno-biology", "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": "deforestation", "572a064a3f37b31900478660": "the Urarina", "572a064a3f37b31900478661": "deforestation", "572a07c11d046914007796d5": "remote sensing", "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "remote sensing", "572a07c11d046914007796d7": "remote sensing", "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "remote sensing", "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "Trio", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "four", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "biomass", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75d": "2006", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": "2006", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": "Synthetic aperture radar", "572a0b101d046914007796e9": "2005", "572a0b101d046914007796eb": "deforestation", "572a0b101d046914007796ec": "deforestation", "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "2005", "572a0b101d046914007796ea": "2005", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": "2010", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "rainforest", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "three epicenters where vegetation", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "southwestern part. The findings were published in the journal Science. In a typical year the Amazon absorbs 1.5 gigatons of carbon dioxide", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "Science. In a typical year the Amazon absorbs 1.5 gigatons of carbon dioxide", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe1": "kteis 'comb' and \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 pher\u014d 'carry'; commonly known as comb jellies", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe2": "kteis 'comb' and \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 pher\u014d 'carry'; commonly known as comb jellies", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe3": "kteis 'comb' and \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 pher\u014d 'carry'; commonly known as comb jellies", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "kteis 'comb' and \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 pher\u014d 'carry'; commonly known as comb jellies", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "swimming \u2013 they are the largest animals that swim by means of cilia", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "water", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": "kteis 'comb' and \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 pher\u014d 'carry'; commonly known as comb jellies", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "kteis 'comb' and \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 pher\u014d 'carry'; commonly known as comb jellies", "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": "kteis 'comb' and \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 pher\u014d 'carry'; commonly known as comb jellies", "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": "kteis 'comb' and \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 pher\u014d 'carry'; commonly known as comb jellies", "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "water", "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "kteis 'comb' and \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 pher\u014d 'carry'; commonly known as comb jellies", "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": "kteis 'comb' and \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 pher\u014d 'carry'; commonly known as comb jellies", "5725bae289a1e219009abd90": "ten times their own weight", "5725bae289a1e219009abd91": "150", "5725bae289a1e219009abd92": "ten times their own weight", "5725c337271a42140099d163": "150", "5725c337271a42140099d164": "tentilla", "5725c337271a42140099d165": "ten times their own weight", "5725c337271a42140099d166": "coastal beroids, which lack tentacles", "5725c337271a42140099d167": "stiffened cilia", "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": "ten times their own weight", "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "little", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "coastal beroids, which lack tentacles and prey on other ctenophores by using huge mouths armed with groups of large, stiffened cilia", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "microscopic larvae and rotifers to the adults of small crustaceans", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "microscopic larvae and rotifers to the adults of small crustaceans", "5725bc0338643c19005acc11": "simultaneous hermaphrodites", "5725bc0338643c19005acc12": "sequential hermaphrodites", "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": "sequential hermaphrodites", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": "simultaneous hermaphrodites", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": "simultaneous hermaphrodites", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "simultaneous hermaphrodites", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": "simultaneous hermaphrodites", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "small populations", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "simultaneous hermaphrodites", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "sequential hermaphrodites", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "simultaneous hermaphrodites", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": "sequential hermaphrodites, in which the eggs and sperm mature at different times. Fertilization is generally external", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": "miniature beroids", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc39": "Beroe", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3a": "accidental introduction of Beroe", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3b": "Ctenophores", "5725c69738643c19005accb9": "bays", "5725c69738643c19005accba": "Beroe", "5725c69738643c19005accbb": "summer months", "5725c69738643c19005accbc": "bays", "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": "summer months", "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": "small zooplanktonic organisms such as copepods", "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": "Beroe", "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": "accidental introduction of Beroe", "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": "Ctenophores", "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event", "5725c91e38643c19005accec": "\"cydippids", "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "soft, gelatinous bodies, fossils thought to represent ctenophores", "5725c91e38643c19005accee": "soft, gelatinous bodies, fossils thought to represent ctenophores", "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "Cambrian, about 515 million years ago. The position of the ctenophores", "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": "Cretaceous", "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": "soft, gelatinous bodies, fossils thought to represent ctenophores", "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": "soft, gelatinous bodies, fossils thought to represent ctenophores", "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": "sponges, about as complex as cnidarians", "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": "sponge", "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": "sponges, about as complex as cnidarians", "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": "Ctenophores form an animal phylum that is more complex than sponges, about as complex as cnidarians", "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": "sponge", "572646655951b619008f6ebf": "sponges, about as complex as cnidarians", "572646655951b619008f6ec0": "sponge", "572646655951b619008f6ec1": "sponge", "572646655951b619008f6ec2": "carpet-like basement membranes", "572646655951b619008f6ec3": "sponges, about as complex as cnidarians", "572647d0708984140094c14b": "three main cell layers and no intermediate jelly-like layer", "572647d0708984140094c14c": "sponges", "572647d0708984140094c14d": "jelly", "572647d0708984140094c14e": "sponges", "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "cilia", "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "hairs", "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "eight strips, called comb rows, that run the length of their bodies and bear comb-like bands of cilia, called \"ctenes", "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "eight strips, called comb rows, that run the length of their bodies and bear comb-like bands of cilia, called \"ctenes", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "cydippid Pleurobrachia", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": "Coastal species need to be tough enough to withstand waves", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": "waves", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": "few species, ctenophores", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": "anal pores. The inner surface of the cavity is lined with an epithelium, the gastrodermis", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": "bioluminescence", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": "muscles", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": "muscles", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": "mesoglea", "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": "oral pole\") to the opposite end (the \"aboral pole", "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "eight comb rows, called swimming-plates", "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "oral pole\") to the opposite end (the \"aboral pole", "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "oral pole\") to the opposite end (the \"aboral pole", "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": "oral pole\") to the opposite end (the \"aboral pole", "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "pressure", "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": "cavity", "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "mesoglea", "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "mesoglea to reduce its volume", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "statocyst", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "the aboral organ", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "transparent dome made of long, immobile cilia", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "statocyst", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": "transparent dome made of long, immobile cilia", "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "common coastal \"sea gooseberry", "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "slender tentacles", "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "Cydippid ctenophores", "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "slender", "57265746dd62a815002e821c": "sea gooseberry", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": "tentilla", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "tentilla", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": "little tentacles", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": "little", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": "little", "572659ea5951b619008f7051": "eight", "572659ea5951b619008f7052": "eight", "572659ea5951b619008f7053": "eight", "572659ea5951b619008f7054": "eight", "57265aaf5951b619008f706b": "lobes", "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": "four auricles", "57265aaf5951b619008f706d": "four auricles", "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": "four auricles", "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": "suspended planktonic prey", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd36": "eight", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": "danger", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd38": "nerves", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": "eight", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": "macrocilia", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "macrocilia", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "narrow strips of adhesive epithelial cells", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "macrocilia", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "The Beroida, also known as Nuda", "57265e97708984140094c3c3": "The Cestida", "57265e97708984140094c3c6": "belt animals", "57265e97708984140094c3c4": "The Cestida", "57265e97708984140094c3c5": "The Cestida", "57265e97708984140094c3c7": "comb-rows", "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": "oval bodies that are flattened in the oral-aboral direction, with a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles", "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": "muscular \"foot", "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": "comb-rows", "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": "oval bodies that are flattened in the oral-aboral direction, with a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles", "572683075951b619008f7513": "pores in the epidermis", "572683075951b619008f7514": "internal canal network under the comb rows, and eggs and sperm are released via pores in the epidermis", "572683075951b619008f7515": "Mnemiopsis", "572683075951b619008f7516": "internal canal network", "572683075951b619008f7517": "external", "572684365951b619008f753f": "genus Beroe the juveniles, like the adults, lack tentacles", "572684365951b619008f7540": "flat, bottom-dwelling platyctenids", "572684365951b619008f7541": "direct", "572684365951b619008f7542": "flat, bottom-dwelling platyctenids", "572684365951b619008f7543": "Beroe the juveniles, like the adults, lack tentacles", "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "ink", "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "ink", "572686fc708984140094c8e7": "ink", "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "ink) that luminesce at much the same wavelengths as their bodies. Juveniles will luminesce more brightly in relation to their body size", "5726887e708984140094c917": "Lampea feeds exclusively on salps", "5726887e708984140094c918": "salps", "5726887e708984140094c919": "10 times their own weight per day. While Beroe preys mainly on other ctenophores", "5726887e708984140094c91a": "salps", "5726887e708984140094c91b": "two-tentacled \"cydippid\" Lampea", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "organic matter", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "Ctenophores", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "ores", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "blooms", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "organic matter", "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "ships", "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": "ships", "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": "ships", "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": "accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov via the ballast tanks of ships", "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": "1991 to 1993", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "rare", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": "jelly", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "crown group, from the early Devonian (Emsian) period. Three additional putative species were then found in the Burgess Shale", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": "soft, gelatinous bodies, ctenophores", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": "crown group, from the early Devonian (Emsian) period. Three additional putative species were then found in the Burgess Shale", "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "Cambrian sessile frond-like fossil Stromatoveris", "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "Cambrian sessile frond-like fossil Stromatoveris", "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "filter feeding. They suggested that Stromatoveris", "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": "Vendobionta", "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "Vendobionta", "57269016708984140094ca41": "Bilateria", "57269016708984140094ca42": "It has been the focus of debate for many years. Ctenophores have been purported to be the sister lineage to the Bilateria", "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": "beroids have cydippid-like larvae", "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": "2001", "572691bedd62a815002e89de": "Richard Harbison's purely morphological analysis in 1985", "572691bedd62a815002e89df": "Richard Harbison's purely morphological analysis in 1985", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": "520,159", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "520,159", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "ash tree\" in Spanish", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": "ash leaf", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "520,159", "5725cfd0271a42140099d225": "1872", "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": "1872", "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": "1885", "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": "47", "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "1872", "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "white", "5725d183271a42140099d23e": "Chinatown", "5725d183271a42140099d23f": "Pinedale", "5725d183271a42140099d240": "1942", "5725d183271a42140099d241": "Little Armenia", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d639": "September 1958", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63a": "September 1958", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63b": "1958", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63c": "September 1958", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63d": "September 1958", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": "Bill Aken", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": "Bill Aken", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5a": "Fresno\", written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": "Fresno\", written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": "Fresno\", written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d687": "three", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d688": "the Fresno Chaffee Zoo", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d689": "historic Kearney Mansion", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": "Woodward Park", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": "Kearney Park is the largest of the Fresno region's park system and is home to historic Kearney Mansion", "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "1880s", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "Downtown Fresno flourished, filled with electric Street Cars, and contained some of the San Joaquin Valley", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": "the Grand 1401", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": "Hughes Hotel", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b3": "1964", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b4": "1964", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b5": "Fresno's main financial and commercial district before being converted into one of the nation's first pedestrian malls in 1964", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": "automobile traffic", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": "pedestrian friendly environment of the district", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "Chestnut Avenue", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": "Chestnut Avenue to the West. Its major thoroughfares are Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": "Chestnut Avenue", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": "Sunnyside Country Club", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c9": "William P. Bell", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfea": "1939", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfeb": "1939", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": "1939", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": "1939", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "1939", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "1970s", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "1970s", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": "1978", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": "1978", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": "Fresno", "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "restaurants", "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": "restaurants, live theater and nightclubs, as well as several independent shops and bookstores, currently operating on or near Olive Avenue", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": "Tower District", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": "Tower District", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04c": "LGBT and hipster Communities.; Additionally, Tower District", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": "early twentieth century", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": "Storybook houses designed by Fresno architects, Hilliard", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": "residential architecture of the Tower District", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": "early twentieth century homes", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": "1910", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0af": "William Stranahan", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b0": "1910", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b1": "1910", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b2": "Fresno Traction Company right-of-way along Huntington Boulevard", "5725edfe38643c19005ace9f": "Southwest Fresno\", is one of the oldest neighborhoods in the city. The neighborhood lies southwest of the 99", "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "41", "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": "African-American community", "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": "41", "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "99 freeway", "5725f00938643c19005aced7": "palm trees", "5725f00938643c19005aced8": "tall palm trees", "5725f00938643c19005aced9": "Thorne", "5725f00938643c19005aceda": "the Fresno City Council", "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "violent crime", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": "the Fresno Housing Authority", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": "The US Department of Housing and Urban Development has also built small subdivisions of single-family homes in the area for purchase by low-income working families", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": "large processing facilities", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": "the Fresno Housing Authority", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": "The US Department of Housing and Urban Development has also built small subdivisions of single-family homes in the area for purchase by low-income working families", "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": "Ralph Woodward, a long-time Fresno resident. He bequeathed a major portion of his estate in 1968", "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "Ralph Woodward, a long-time Fresno resident. He bequeathed a major portion of his estate in 1968", "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "Ralph Woodward, a long-time Fresno resident. He bequeathed a major portion of his estate in 1968", "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": "22 miles (35 km) between Highway 99", "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "1968", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": "1946", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": "Developer William Smilie", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "1946", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "1946", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "1946", "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": "July", "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": "July", "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "July", "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": "northwest", "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": "northwest", "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "January 6, 1913", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": "January 6, 1913", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "January 6, 1913", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "January 6, 1913", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": "January 6, 1913", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf23": "245,306", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf24": "4,665", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf25": "245,306", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": "245,306", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": "245,306", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b1": "158,349", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": "158,349", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": "158,349", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": "158,349", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "158,349", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "140", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": "149,025", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "149", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": "149", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": "149", "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "1953", "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": "1953", "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": "1953", "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": "1953", "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": "1953", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": "99", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "99", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "99", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "west via Mendota", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "9", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": "1950s", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "99", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": "9", "5725ff8238643c19005acf49": "Amtrak San Joaquins", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": "historic Santa Fe Railroad Depot", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": "Amtrak San Joaquins", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": "Southern Pacific branchlines", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "Fresno is planned to serve the future California High Speed Rail", "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "1950s", "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "Paul Baran", "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "telecommunications", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "telecommunications", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "packet switching", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": "fee", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "fee", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "fee", "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": "fee", "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "fee", "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "fee", "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "fee", "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": "intermediate forwarding nodes", "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": "intermediate network nodes", "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "radio", "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "intermediate forwarding nodes", "5726356938643c19005ad300": "intermediate network nodes", "5726356938643c19005ad301": "radio", "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "distributed adaptive message block switching during his research at the RAND Corporation", "5726249538643c19005ad080": "1961", "5726249538643c19005ad081": "an", "5726249538643c19005ad082": "distributed adaptive message block switching", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "RAND report P-2626 in 1962, and finally in report RM 3420 in 1964. Report P-2626", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": "distributed adaptive message block switching during his research at the RAND Corporation for the US Air Force into survivable communications networks", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "distributed adaptive message block switching during his research at the RAND Corporation", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "an", "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran", "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran", "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran", "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran", "5726378238643c19005ad313": "Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran", "5726378238643c19005ad314": "Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran", "5726378238643c19005ad315": "Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran", "5726385e271a42140099d797": "complete addressing", "5726385e271a42140099d798": "complete addressing", "5726385e271a42140099d799": "complete addressing", "5726385e271a42140099d79a": "complete addressing", "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": "Address information is only transferred to each node during the connection set-up phase", "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "Address information is only transferred to each node", "5726398589a1e219009ac589": "address information", "5726398589a1e219009ac588": "Address information is only transferred to each node during the connection set-up phase", "57263b1638643c19005ad333": "two", "57263b1638643c19005ad335": "the Internet Protocol", "57263b1638643c19005ad334": "two", "57263b1638643c19005ad336": "two", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7b": "1969", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7c": "1969. Before the introduction of X.25 in 1973", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": "1969", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7e": "1969. Before the introduction of X.25 in 1973", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8d": "1985", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": "1985", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f": "addresses", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc90": "1985", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a2": "Louis Pouzin. First demonstrated in 1973", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a3": "1973", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a4": "1973", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a5": "1973", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c3": "1975", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c4": "1975", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c5": "three layers", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": "1975", "57263fd138643c19005ad37b": "1965", "57263fd138643c19005ad37c": "1965", "57263fd138643c19005ad37d": "Warner Sinback", "57263fd138643c19005ad37e": "1965", "5726414e271a42140099d7e5": "1966", "5726414e271a42140099d7e6": "1966", "5726414e271a42140099d7e7": "1980s", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf5": "Roberts", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6": "Roberts", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf7": "Roberts", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": "Roberts", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf9": "Larry Roberts", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd13": "virtual call packet switched technology", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": "virtual call packet switched technology", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd15": "virtual call packet switched technology", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd16": "virtual call packet switched technology", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd17": "X.25/X.75", "572643de5951261400b5195a": "Bell Northern Research which was a joint venture of Bell Canada", "572643de5951261400b5195b": "Bell Northern Research", "572643de5951261400b5195c": "Deutsche Bundespost", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404d": "Telecom Australia", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404e": "Telecom Australia", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404f": "Telstra", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": "Telepad", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac7": "the Dutch PTT Telecom (now known as KPN). Strictly speaking Datanet 1", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac8": "Telepad", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": "Telepad", "5726462b708984140094c117": "1981", "5726462b708984140094c118": "1981", "5726462b708984140094c119": "1981", "5726472bdd62a815002e8042": "Abilene, in 1998", "5726472bdd62a815002e8043": "Abilene, in 1998", "5726472bdd62a815002e8044": "1998", "5726472bdd62a815002e8045": "Abilene, in 1998", "5726472bdd62a815002e8046": "Abilene, in 1998", "572647e2dd62a815002e805c": "1985", "572647e2dd62a815002e805d": "1985", "572647e2dd62a815002e805e": "1985", "572648d1708984140094c15d": "Very high-speed Backbone Network Service", "572648d1708984140094c15e": "MCI Telecommunications", "572648d1708984140094c15f": "MCI Telecommunications", "572648d1708984140094c160": "MCI Telecommunications under a cooperative agreement with the NSF. By 1998", "572648d1708984140094c161": "MCI Telecommunications", "57264684708984140094c123": "Black Death", "57264684708984140094c124": "Black Death", "57264684708984140094c125": "Black Death", "57264684708984140094c126": "plague", "57264684708984140094c127": "Black Death", "572647935951b619008f6ec9": "plague disease, caused by Yersinia pestis, is enzootic (commonly present) in populations of fleas carried by ground rodents", "572647935951b619008f6eca": "Nestorian graves dating to 1338\u201339 near Lake Issyk Kul in Kyrgyzstan have inscriptions referring to plague", "572647935951b619008f6ecb": "The plague disease, caused by Yersinia pestis, is enzootic (commonly present) in populations of fleas carried by ground rodents", "572647935951b619008f6ecc": "plague disease, caused by Yersinia pestis, is enzootic (commonly present) in populations of fleas carried by ground rodents", "572647935951b619008f6ecd": "plague disease, caused by Yersinia pestis, is enzootic (commonly present) in populations of fleas carried by ground rodents", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0a": "Sicily", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0b": "Plague was reportedly first introduced to Europe via Genoese traders at the port city of Kaffa in the Crimea in 1347", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0c": "Plague was reportedly first introduced to Europe via Genoese traders at the port city of Kaffa in the Crimea in 1347", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0d": "Sicily", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0e": "Black Death", "572648ed5951b619008f6f03": "Italy", "572648ed5951b619008f6f04": "Italy", "572648ed5951b619008f6f05": "Italy", "572648ed5951b619008f6f06": "Norway", "572648ed5951b619008f6f07": "Ask\u00f8y", "57264991f1498d1400e8db2e": "autumn 1347", "57264991f1498d1400e8db2f": "autumn 1347", "57264991f1498d1400e8db30": "autumn 1347", "57264991f1498d1400e8db31": "north, most of them dying during the journey, but the infection had been spread to the people of Asia Minor", "57264a74708984140094c18b": "14th-century epidemic first appeared in modern times in 1631", "57264a74708984140094c18c": "14th-century epidemic", "57264a74708984140094c18d": "black death", "57264a74708984140094c18e": "1823", "57264a74708984140094c18f": "1823", "57264b3edd62a815002e80aa": "bad air", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ab": "bad air", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ac": "bad air", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ad": "bad air became the most widely accepted theory. Today, this is known as the Miasma theory", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c6": "1865", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c7": "19th-century plague was begun by teams of scientists who visited Hong Kong in 1894", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c8": "Black Death is the plague theory, which attributes the outbreak to Yersinia pestis, also responsible for an epidemic that began in southern China in 1865", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c9": "1898", "57264c42dd62a815002e80ca": "Black Death is the plague theory, which attributes the outbreak to Yersinia pestis, also responsible for an epidemic that began in southern China in 1865", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e4": "Francis Aidan Gasquet wrote about the 'Great Pestilence' in 1893", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e5": "1893", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e6": "Francis Aidan Gasquet wrote about the 'Great Pestilence' in 1893", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e7": "1893", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e8": "Great Pestilence' in 1893", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7a": "30\u201375%", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7b": "80 percent die within eight days. Pneumonic plague has a mortality rate of 90 to 95 percent. Symptoms include fever, cough", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7c": "80", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7d": "80 percent die within eight days. Pneumonic plague", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7e": "cough", "57264e2f708984140094c1e1": "Black Death, and unambiguously demonstrates that Y. pestis", "57264e2f708984140094c1e2": "Black Death, and unambiguously demonstrates that Y. pestis", "57264e2f708984140094c1e3": "Black Death following the disputed identification by Drancourt and Raoult in 1998", "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": "Yersinia pestis in the Black Death following the disputed identification by Drancourt and Raoult in 1998", "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": "Black Death, and unambiguously demonstrates that Y. pestis", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbae": "oriental", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbaf": "medieval", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb0": "orientalis and Y. p. medieval", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb1": "Marseille", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb2": "oriental", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa1": "plague", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa2": "plague", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa3": "plague", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa4": "plague victims", "5726509bdd62a815002e815a": "1970", "5726509bdd62a815002e815b": "1970", "5726509bdd62a815002e815c": "1970", "5726509bdd62a815002e815d": "1984", "5726509bdd62a815002e815e": "1984", "5726516a708984140094c223": "the plague", "5726516a708984140094c224": "researchers are hampered by the lack of reliable statistics from this period. Most work has been done on the spread of the plague", "5726516a708984140094c225": "overall population at the start vary by over 100% as no census was undertaken between the time of publication of the Domesday Book and the year 1377", "5726516a708984140094c226": "the clergy", "5726516a708984140094c227": "Domesday Book and the year 1377", "57265285708984140094c25b": "flea", "57265285708984140094c25c": "goods", "57265285708984140094c25d": "rats", "57265285708984140094c25e": "rats", "57265285708984140094c25f": "rats before outbreaks of plague", "5726534d708984140094c26d": "2001", "5726534d708984140094c26e": "2001", "5726534d708984140094c26f": "anthrax", "5726534d708984140094c270": "2001", "5726534d708984140094c271": "25", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc28": "Black Death", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc29": "Black Death", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a": "Black Death", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2b": "Black Death", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2c": "Black Death", "572654e2708984140094c2b7": "Biraben, the plague", "572654e2708984140094c2b8": "1346 and 1671", "572654e2708984140094c2b9": "1628", "5726559edd62a815002e81c8": "Black Death", "5726559edd62a815002e81c9": "1350", "5726559edd62a815002e81ca": "Black Death", "5726559edd62a815002e81cb": "1665", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc68": "Black Death", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc69": "Russia", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6b": "1679", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6c": "Black Death", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6a": "Black Death", "57265700dd62a815002e820e": "1656, the plague killed about half of Naples' 300,000 inhabitants. More than 1.25 million deaths resulted from the extreme incidence of plague", "57265700dd62a815002e820f": "1656", "57265700dd62a815002e8210": "1649", "57265700dd62a815002e8211": "1709", "57265700dd62a815002e8212": "1720", "5726577f708984140094c301": "1500 and 1850", "5726577f708984140094c302": "30 to 50 thousand", "5726577f708984140094c303": "Black Death", "5726577f708984140094c304": "Black Death", "572657d9dd62a815002e8230": "melt (magma and/or lava", "572657d9dd62a815002e8231": "heat and pressure", "572657d9dd62a815002e8232": "melt (magma and/or lava", "572657d9dd62a815002e8233": "igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. The rock cycle", "572657d9dd62a815002e8234": "heat and pressure", "57265d08708984140094c397": "1960s", "57265d08708984140094c398": "oceanic lithosphere", "57265d08708984140094c399": "1960s", "57265d08708984140094c39a": "movement", "57265d08708984140094c39b": "1960s, a series of discoveries, the most important of which was seafloor spreading", "57265f605951b619008f70db": "Mid-ocean ridges", "57265f605951b619008f70dc": "Mid-ocean ridges", "57265f605951b619008f70dd": "Transform boundaries, such as the San Andreas fault system", "57265f605951b619008f70de": "Mid-ocean ridges", "57265f605951b619008f70df": "Mid-ocean ridges", "57266193dd62a815002e832a": "seismic waves", "57266193dd62a815002e832b": "seismic waves", "57266193dd62a815002e832d": "simplified", "57266193dd62a815002e832e": "seismic waves", "57266193dd62a815002e832c": "crust", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf2": "fourth scale", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf4": "second scale shows the most recent eon with an expanded scale", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf5": "expanded scale", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf6": "expanded scale", "572665ff708984140094c4c3": "cross-cutting relationships", "572665ff708984140094c4c4": "cross-cutting relationships", "572665ff708984140094c4c5": "key bed", "572665ff708984140094c4c6": "cross-cutting relationships", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de90": "gravel from an older formation to be ripped up and included in a newer layer. A similar situation with igneous rocks occurs when xenoliths", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de91": "magma or lava flows", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de92": "gravel", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de93": "gravel", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de94": "gravel", "572669a9dd62a815002e8416": "faunal succession", "572669a9dd62a815002e8417": "William Smith", "572669a9dd62a815002e8418": "Smith", "572669a9dd62a815002e8419": "fossils", "572669a9dd62a815002e841a": "William Smith almost a hundred years before the publication of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution, the principles of succession were developed independently of evolutionary thought", "57266c015951b619008f7237": "fossils", "57266c015951b619008f7238": "fossils", "57266c015951b619008f7239": "absolute ages to rock units", "57266c015951b619008f723a": "fossils and stratigraphic correlation to date sections of rock relative to one another. With isotopic dates", "57266c015951b619008f723b": "absolute ages to rock units", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8c": "temperature profiles within the crust", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8d": "different radiometric isotopes", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8e": "These are used in geochronologic and thermochronologic studies", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8f": "radioactive", "5726701add62a815002e84c8": "horizontal compression", "5726701add62a815002e84c9": "horizontal compression", "5726701add62a815002e84ca": "horizontal compression", "5726701add62a815002e84cb": "horizontal compression", "5726701add62a815002e84cc": "anticlines and synclines", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe4": "Extension", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe5": "Extension", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe6": "Maria Fold", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe7": "Extension", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe8": "Extension", "572673f5708984140094c69b": "topographic gradients, causing material on the rock unit that is increasing in elevation to be eroded by hillslopes and channels", "572673f5708984140094c69c": "hillslopes and channels", "572673f5708984140094c69d": "topographic gradients, causing material on the rock unit that is increasing in elevation to be eroded by hillslopes and channels", "572673f5708984140094c69e": "Continual motion along the fault maintains the topographic gradient in spite of the movement of sediment", "572673f5708984140094c69f": "topographic gradients, causing material on the rock unit that is increasing in elevation to be eroded by hillslopes and channels", "57267640f1498d1400e8e074": "layered basaltic lava flows", "57267640f1498d1400e8e075": "Hawaiian Islands, for example, consist almost entirely of layered basaltic lava flows", "57267640f1498d1400e8e076": "layered basaltic lava flows", "57267640f1498d1400e8e077": "Cambrian time", "57267640f1498d1400e8e078": "Hawaiian Islands, for example, consist almost entirely of layered basaltic lava flows", "572677e7708984140094c723": "rocks", "572677e7708984140094c724": "petrology", "572677e7708984140094c725": "structural geology", "572677e7708984140094c726": "modern soils", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ec": "electron microprobe", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ed": "electron microprobe", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ee": "Stable and radioactive isotope studies provide insight into the geochemical evolution of rock units", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ef": "electron microprobe", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0f0": "optical microscopy", "57267b3c5951b619008f7423": "fluid inclusion data and perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments", "57267b3c5951b619008f7424": "fluid inclusion data and perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments", "57267b3c5951b619008f7425": "fluid inclusion data and perform high temperature", "57267d52708984140094c7d9": "microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples to observe the fabric", "57267d52708984140094c7da": "microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples to observe the fabric", "57267d52708984140094c7db": "measurements of geological structures", "57267d52708984140094c7dc": "numerical", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872c": "wedges", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872d": "wedges", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872e": "horizontal layers of sand", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872f": "sand are pulled along a lower surface into a back stop, which results in realistic-looking patterns of faulting", "57267ebfdd62a815002e8730": "Numerical models work in the same way as these analog models", "57268066708984140094c821": "field", "57268066708984140094c822": "geophysical surveys", "57268066708984140094c823": "well logs", "57268066708984140094c824": "computer programs", "57268066708984140094c825": "laboratory, stratigraphers analyze samples of stratigraphic sections that can be returned from the field", "57268220f1498d1400e8e218": "Geochronologists precisely date rocks within the stratigraphic section", "57268220f1498d1400e8e216": "out", "57268220f1498d1400e8e219": "Magnetic stratigraphers look for signs of magnetic reversals in igneous rock units", "57268220f1498d1400e8e217": "Geochronologists precisely date rocks within the stratigraphic section", "572683f95951b619008f7525": "Persia", "572683f95951b619008f7526": "Persia", "572683f95951b619008f7527": "Persia", "572683f95951b619008f7528": "Persia", "572683f95951b619008f7529": "Persia", "57268527708984140094c8bf": "James Hutton is often viewed as the first modern geologist. In 1785", "57268527708984140094c8c0": "1795", "57268527708984140094c8c1": "1795", "57268527708984140094c8c2": "1795", "572686ac5951b619008f75a9": "1809", "572686ac5951b619008f75aa": "1809", "572686ac5951b619008f75ab": "1807", "572686ac5951b619008f75ad": "1809", "572686ac5951b619008f75ac": "1809", "57268882f1498d1400e8e306": "1830", "57268882f1498d1400e8e307": "1830", "57268882f1498d1400e8e308": "1830", "57268882f1498d1400e8e309": "catastrophism", "57268882f1498d1400e8e30a": "1830", "5726642f5951b619008f7157": "103", "5726642f5951b619008f7158": "103 miles (166 km) south of Edinburgh", "5726642f5951b619008f7159": "Eurocities network of European cities. Newcastle was part of the county of Northumberland", "5726642f5951b619008f715a": "1400", "5726642f5951b619008f715b": "Geordie", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de30": "Robert Curthose", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de31": "wool trade", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de32": "Robert Curthose, William the Conqueror's eldest son. The city grew as an important centre for the wool trade", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de33": "Robert Curthose, William the Conqueror's eldest son. The city grew as an important centre for the wool trade", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de34": "Great North Run, since it began in 1981", "5726660d5951b619008f71b1": "the Roman Emperor Hadrian", "5726660d5951b619008f71b2": "Tyne. It was given the family name of the Roman Emperor Hadrian", "5726660d5951b619008f71b3": "2,000", "5726660d5951b619008f71b4": "West Road", "5726660d5951b619008f71b5": "Pictish tribes", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b4": "invaders", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b5": "Elizabeth", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b6": "Scone", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b7": "Border war against Scotland. The Scots king William the Lion was imprisoned in Newcastle in 1174, and Edward I brought the Stone of Scone", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b8": "invaders", "57266783f1498d1400e8de86": "taking coals to Newcastle was first recorded contextually in 1538", "57266783f1498d1400e8de87": "the Hostmen", "57266783f1498d1400e8de88": "1538", "57266783f1498d1400e8de89": "eccentric", "57266783f1498d1400e8de8a": "merchants", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def6": "plague", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def7": "plague", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def8": "7,000 out of 20,000 inhabitants of Newcastle died of plague", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def9": "1630s about 7,000 out of 20,000 inhabitants of Newcastle died of plague", "57266a15f1498d1400e8defa": "1630s about 7,000 out of 20,000 inhabitants of Newcastle died of plague", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8434": "the Scots", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8435": "the Scots", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8436": "roaring drummes') and sacked by Cromwell's allies", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8437": "brave", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8438": "Charles I was imprisoned in Newcastle by the Scots in 1646", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df53": "1817", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df54": "the Maling company", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df55": "1817", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df52": "1817", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df56": "steam turbine", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df78": "Narrow alleys or 'chares', most of which can only be traversed by foot, still exist in abundance, particularly around the riverside", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df79": "Narrow alleys or 'chares', most of which can only be traversed by foot, still exist in abundance, particularly around the riverside", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7a": "Narrow alleys or 'chares', most of which can only be traversed by foot, still exist in abundance, particularly around the riverside", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7b": "28", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7c": "Narrow alleys or 'chares', most of which can only be traversed by foot, still exist in abundance, particularly around the riverside", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a0": "neoclassical", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a1": "Richard Grainger and John Dobson, and recently extensively restored. Broadcaster and writer Stuart Maconie", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a2": "Grey Street", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a3": "1830s", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a4": "neoclassical", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa4": "Town Moor", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa5": "St. James' Park, Newcastle United Football Club's ground, though this is not exercised, although the Freemen do collect rent", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa7": "Hoppings funfair", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa8": "Hoppings funfair, said to be the largest travelling funfair in Europe, is held here annually in June", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa6": "Bob Geldof, King Harald V of Norway", "57267076708984140094c601": "regeneration has replaced former shipping premises", "57267076708984140094c602": "Council", "57267076708984140094c603": "Norman Foster-designed The Sage Gateshead music centre", "57267076708984140094c604": "banner \"NewcastleGateshead", "57267076708984140094c605": "temporary Bambuco Bridge in 2008", "572671165951b619008f72b7": "1835 and 1842", "572671165951b619008f72b8": "1835", "572671165951b619008f72b9": "four stories high, with vertical dormers, domes, turrets and spikes", "572671165951b619008f72ba": "244", "572671e55951b619008f72d7": "1835", "572671e55951b619008f72d8": "1835", "572671e55951b619008f72d9": "2000", "572671e55951b619008f72da": "1835 and was Newcastle's first indoor market. At the time of its opening in 1835", "572671e55951b619008f72db": "1835", "57267383dd62a815002e8552": "oceanic", "57267383dd62a815002e8553": "warming influence of the Gulf Stream (via the North Atlantic Drift", "57267383dd62a815002e8554": "rain shadow", "57267383dd62a815002e8555": "oceanic", "57267383dd62a815002e8556": "oceanic", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03a": "1838", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03b": "the Eldon Square Shopping Centre", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03c": "1838", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03d": "department", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03e": "underground bus station, was officially opened in March 2007", "5726769c708984140094c711": "Grainger Street", "5726769c708984140094c712": "suburban shopping areas are Gosforth and Byker", "5726769c708984140094c713": "Tesco store in the United Kingdom is located in Kingston Park", "5726769c708984140094c714": "MetroCentre", "5726769c708984140094c715": "MetroCentre", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ac": "flat", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ad": "terraces", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ae": "The Tyneside flat", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0af": "Architects Cany Ash and Robert Sakula", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0b0": "common areas", "572678c0dd62a815002e863e": "converted or shared houses", "572678c0dd62a815002e863f": "5.9%", "572678c0dd62a815002e8640": "5.9%", "572678c0dd62a815002e8641": "5.9%", "572678c0dd62a815002e8642": "2010 Census (to 7.8%), in this instance this was coupled with a similar rise in flats and waterside apartments", "572679c35951b619008f73db": "282,442", "572679c35951b619008f73dc": "189", "572679c35951b619008f73dd": "189", "572679c35951b619008f73de": "189", "572679c35951b619008f73df": "282,442", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e122": "37", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e123": "37", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e124": "Border Reiver", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e125": "500 and 2,000", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e126": "500 and 2,000", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a6": "Geordie", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a7": "populations", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a8": "Newcastle is known as Geordie", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a9": "Newcastle is known as Geordie", "57267b65dd62a815002e86aa": "Newcastle is known as Geordie", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d6": "barn", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d7": "barn and hjem are the corresponding modern Norwegian and Danish words. Some words used in the Geordie dialect", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d8": "barn", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d9": "Scandinavia", "57267c63dd62a815002e86da": "Scandinavia", "57267ce7708984140094c7c9": "80", "57267ce7708984140094c7ca": "80", "57267ce7708984140094c7cb": "80", "57267ce7708984140094c7cc": "80.4 decibels. The report claimed that these noise levels", "57267ce7708984140094c7cd": "80", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e194": "Collingwood Street", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e195": "Collingwood Street", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e196": "12-screen Empire multiplex cinema", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e197": "Collingwood Street", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e198": "Times Square area near the Centre for Life", "57267f695951b619008f74bd": "Stephen Kemble of the famous Kemble family successfully managed the original Theatre Royal, Newcastle for fifteen years (1791", "57267f695951b619008f74be": "fifteen years (1791", "57267f695951b619008f74bf": "1788", "57267f695951b619008f74c0": "1788", "57267f695951b619008f74c1": "1788", "5726800add62a815002e8750": "1837", "5726800add62a815002e8751": "1837", "5726800add62a815002e8752": "the Royal Shakespeare Company", "5726800add62a815002e8753": "1837", "5726800add62a815002e8754": "1837", "572680865951b619008f74e7": "The Literary and Philosophical Society", "572680865951b619008f74e8": "music library contains 8000 CDs and 10,000 LPs. The current Lit and Phil premises were built in 1825", "572680865951b619008f74e9": "1825 and the building was designed by John and Benjamin Green", "572680865951b619008f74ea": "Joseph Swan on 20 October 1880", "572680865951b619008f74eb": "Joseph Swan", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fa": "April", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fb": "April", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fc": "April", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fd": "CAMRA", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fe": "CAMRA", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23c": "Hoppings", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23d": "Hoppings", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23e": "Temperance Movement during the early 1880s", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23f": "cycling", "57268341f1498d1400e8e240": "Hoppings, reputedly the largest travelling fair in Europe, takes place on Newcastle Town Moor", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24c": "Design Event festival", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24e": "Norman Foster designed Sage Gateshead Music and Arts Centre in September", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24f": "Design Event", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e250": "Design Event festival\u2014an annual festival providing the public with an opportunity to see work by regional, national and international designers. The SAMA Festival", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24d": "International Arts Fair", "5726847f708984140094c8ab": "Venom", "5726847f708984140094c8ac": "Venom", "5726847f708984140094c8ad": "Venom", "5726847f708984140094c8ae": "Skyclad", "5726847f708984140094c8af": "1961", "57268525dd62a815002e8806": "2006", "57268525dd62a815002e8807": "Pilgrim Street", "57268525dd62a815002e8808": "three", "57268525dd62a815002e8809": "Pilgrim Street", "57268525dd62a815002e880a": "the Tyneside Bar", "57268692dd62a815002e8826": "Life with its Science Village", "57268692dd62a815002e8827": "Seven", "57268692dd62a815002e8828": "Seven", "57268692dd62a815002e8829": "Antiquities", "57268692dd62a815002e882a": "Seven Stories", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e2": "1939", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e3": "1971", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e4": "Mike Figgis", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e5": "1939", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e6": "1939", "572687e1dd62a815002e8852": "Gosforth Park", "572687e1dd62a815002e8853": "Diamonds", "572687e1dd62a815002e8854": "Diamonds", "572687e1dd62a815002e8855": "Brough Park", "572687e1dd62a815002e8856": "9 June annually since 1981", "57268885dd62a815002e886a": "Ponteland", "57268885dd62a815002e886b": "Metro Light Rail system", "57268885dd62a815002e886c": "Metro", "57268885dd62a815002e886d": "five million", "57268885dd62a815002e886e": "90", "572689385951b619008f761b": "1850", "572689385951b619008f761c": "six Grade One listed railway stations in the UK. Opened in 1850", "572689385951b619008f761d": "1850", "572689385951b619008f761e": "1850", "572689385951b619008f761f": "Manors", "572689b6dd62a815002e8890": "Virgin Trains East Coast", "572689b6dd62a815002e8891": "Virgin Trains East Coast", "572689b6dd62a815002e8892": "Edinburgh", "572689b6dd62a815002e8893": "CrossCountry trains serve destinations in Yorkshire, the Midlands", "572689b6dd62a815002e8894": "Virgin Trains East Coast", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88ce": "1980", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88cf": "five phases between 1980 and 1984", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d0": "deep-level tunnels constructed through Newcastle city centre", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d1": "1980", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d2": "Nexus", "57268bb25951b619008f7645": "Metro", "57268bb25951b619008f7646": "smart ticketing", "57268bb25951b619008f7647": "most stations are undergoing improvement works (or in some cases complete reconstruction, for example North Shields). In addition; tracks, signalling and overhead wires", "57268bb25951b619008f7648": "Metro", "57268bb25951b619008f7649": "trams", "57268d1b708984140094c9cd": "A1 (Gateshead Newcastle Western Bypass), stretching north to Edinburgh and south to London; the A19", "57268d1b708984140094c9ce": "A69", "57268d1b708984140094c9cf": "the A1 (Gateshead Newcastle Western Bypass), stretching north to Edinburgh and south to London; the A19", "57268d1b708984140094c9d0": "Western Bypass, and its designation as the new line of the A1", "57268d1b708984140094c9d1": "A1 (Gateshead Newcastle Western Bypass), stretching north to Edinburgh and south to London; the A19", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e6": "3 main bus companies", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e7": "Haymarket", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e8": "Stagecoach", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e9": "Nexus, the Tyne and Wear Passenger Transport Executive", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3ea": "Haymarket bus station and Eldon Square bus station. Arriva mainly operates from Haymarket Bus Station", "57269120708984140094ca59": "1998", "57269120708984140094ca5a": "1998", "57269120708984140094ca5b": "1998", "57269120708984140094ca5c": "quieter streets; making safer routes on busier streets; innovating and implementing contraflows on one way streets", "57269120708984140094ca5d": "1998", "5726934f5951b619008f771d": "Danish DFDS Seaways", "5726934f5951b619008f771e": "Gothenburg", "5726934f5951b619008f771f": "Newcastle International Ferry Terminal", "5726934f5951b619008f7720": "Bergen", "5726934f5951b619008f7721": "Thomson cruise lines", "57269526dd62a815002e8a4e": "eleven", "57269526dd62a815002e8a4f": "eleven", "57269526dd62a815002e8a50": "Royal Grammar School", "57269526dd62a815002e8a51": "eleven", "57269526dd62a815002e8a52": "eleven", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6c": "1834", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6d": "1834", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6e": "1834", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6f": "the Newcastle Polytechnic", "57269698dd62a815002e8a70": "1834", "572699b55951b619008f778f": "three cathedrals, the Anglican St. Nicholas", "572699b55951b619008f7790": "1474", "572699b55951b619008f7791": "Coptic Cathedral located in Fenham. All three cathedrals began their lives as parish churches. St Mary's became a cathedral in 1850", "572699b55951b619008f7792": "Newcastle has three cathedrals, the Anglican St. Nicholas, with its elegant lantern tower of 1474", "572699b55951b619008f7793": "parish churches. St Mary's became a cathedral in 1850", "57269b165951b619008f77b3": "Andrew", "57269b165951b619008f77b4": "1726", "57269b165951b619008f77b5": "main porch in 1726", "57269b165951b619008f77b6": "1726", "57269b165951b619008f77b7": "Scots", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ca": "City Road", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cb": "City Road", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cc": "studio 5", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cd": "colour", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ce": "Look", "57269d745951b619008f77d7": "NE1fm launched on 8 June 2007", "57269d745951b619008f77d8": "NE1fm launched on 8 June 2007", "57269d745951b619008f77d9": "1951", "57269d745951b619008f77da": "NE1fm launched on 8 June 2007", "57269d745951b619008f77db": "NE1fm launched on 8 June 2007", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e520": "1709 and died there in 1770", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e521": "1923", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e522": "Charles Avison", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e523": "1709 and died there in 1770", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e524": "1923", "57269fab5951b619008f7807": "Rutherford Grammar", "57269fab5951b619008f7808": "footballers", "57269fab5951b619008f7809": "Nobel Prize winning physicist", "57269fab5951b619008f780a": "Rutherford Grammar School", "57269fab5951b619008f780b": "Newcastle", "5726710b708984140094c61d": "1852", "5726710b708984140094c61e": "1852", "5726710b708984140094c61f": "1852", "5726710b708984140094c620": "1852", "572680ac708984140094c83d": "1852", "572680ac708984140094c83e": "1852", "572680ac708984140094c83f": "1852", "572680ac708984140094c840": "1852", "572680ac708984140094c841": "1852", "57268294708984140094c877": "12", "57268294708984140094c878": "12", "57268294708984140094c879": "5", "57268294708984140094c87a": "12", "57268294708984140094c87b": "12", "572685cd5951b619008f7573": "Great Exhibition of 1851", "572685cd5951b619008f7574": "Henry Cole", "572685cd5951b619008f7575": "Great Exhibition of 1851", "572685cd5951b619008f7576": "May 1852", "572685cd5951b619008f7577": "Great Exhibition of 1851", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e378": "1857", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e379": "1857", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37a": "George Wallis", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37b": "1857", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37c": "1857", "57268f2c708984140094ca25": "September and November 1946", "57268f2c708984140094ca26": "September and November 1946", "57268f2c708984140094ca27": "September and November 1946", "57268f2c708984140094ca28": "Festival of Britain (1951", "57268f2c708984140094ca29": "1948", "572691d7708984140094ca6d": "July 1973", "572691d7708984140094ca6e": "Roy Strong", "572691d7708984140094ca6f": "Roy Strong", "572691d7708984140094ca70": "progressive folk-rock band Gryphon", "57269656708984140094cafd": "waterfront", "57269656708984140094cafe": "the V&A brand", "57269656708984140094caff": "waterfront", "57269656708984140094cb00": "waterfront", "57269656708984140094cb01": "waterfront", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a98": "1852", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a99": "1852", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9a": "1852", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9b": "May 1852", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9c": "South Kensington. The land was occupied by Brompton Park House", "57269c06708984140094cba1": "Peace, which was started but never finished. To the east of this were additional galleries, the decoration of which was the work of another designer Owen Jones", "57269c06708984140094cba2": "Industrial Arts as Applied to War 1878\u20131880 and Industrial Arts Applied to Peace", "57269c06708984140094cba3": "Industrial Arts as Applied to War 1878\u20131880", "57269c06708984140094cba4": "Industrial Arts as Applied to War 1878\u20131880 and Industrial Arts Applied to Peace", "57269c06708984140094cba5": "Industrial Arts as Applied to War 1878\u20131880", "57269d68708984140094cbd7": "Centre Refreshment Room 1865\u201377 was designed in a Renaissance style by James Gamble", "57269d68708984140094cbd8": "Centre Refreshment Room 1865\u201377 was designed in a Renaissance style by James Gamble", "57269d68708984140094cbd9": "Green Dining Room 1866\u201368 was the work of Philip Webb", "57269d68708984140094cbda": "James Gamble", "57269d68708984140094cbdb": "Centre Refreshment Room 1865\u201377 was designed in a Renaissance style by James Gamble", "5726a0205951b619008f781b": "Captain Francis Fowke, Royal Engineers the next architect to work at the museum was Colonel (later Major General) Henry Young Darracott Scott", "5726a0205951b619008f781c": "five-storey School for Naval Architects", "5726a0205951b619008f781d": "five-storey School for Naval Architects (also known as the science schools), now the Henry Cole", "5726a0205951b619008f781e": "Young Darracott Scott", "5726a0205951b619008f781f": "Colonel (later Major General) Henry Young Darracott Scott", "5726a2445951b619008f7861": "Moody", "5726a2445951b619008f7862": "1885", "5726a2445951b619008f7863": "1885", "5726a2445951b619008f7864": "1885", "5726a2445951b619008f7865": "Godfrey Sykes", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5fe": "red brick and Portland stone, stretches 720 feet (220 m) along Cromwell Gardens and was designed by Aston Webb after winning a competition in 1891", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5ff": "1899", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e600": "red brick and Portland stone, stretches 720 feet (220 m) along Cromwell Gardens and was designed by Aston Webb after winning a competition in 1891", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e601": "red brick and Portland stone, stretches 720 feet (220 m) along Cromwell Gardens and was designed by Aston Webb after winning a competition in 1891", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e602": "red brick and Portland stone, stretches 720 feet (220 m) along Cromwell Gardens and was designed by Aston Webb after winning a competition in 1891", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4b": "Drury", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4c": "four levels of galleries. Other areas designed by Webb", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4d": "Webb", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4e": "marble", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4f": "main arch above the twin entrances, Queen Victoria above the frame around the arches and entrance, sculpted by Alfred Drury", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9e": "1966", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9f": "Henry Cole", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca0": "boiler house, the intended site of the Spiral, between 1978 and 1982", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca1": "1966", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca2": "Spiral", "5726afeb708984140094cdd7": "ten", "5726afeb708984140094cdd8": "Central Hall Shop", "5726afeb708984140094cdd9": "ten", "5726afeb708984140094cdda": "ten", "5726afeb708984140094cddb": "Eva Ji\u0159i\u010dn\u00e1 designed the enhancements to the main entrance and rotunda, the new shop, the tunnel", "5726b12f5951b619008f7aaf": "Kim Wilkie", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab0": "Kim Wilkie", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab1": "elliptical water feature lined in stone", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab2": "elliptical water feature lined in stone", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab3": "Kim Wilkie and opened as the John Madejski Garden, on 5 July 2005", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e4": "2004", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e5": "2004", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e7": "600", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e6": "RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e8": "the V&A", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b99": "Andrea Palladio", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9a": "Andrea Palladio are the largest in the world, other Europeans well represented are Jacques Gentilhatre and Antonio Visentini", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9b": "330", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9c": "Andrea Palladio", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9d": "Andrea Palladio", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6a": "Sir Paul Pindar's house dated c1600", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6b": "Great Fire of London", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6c": "Paul Pindar's house dated c1600", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6d": "the chateau of Montal", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6e": "main architecture gallery has a series of pillars from various buildings and different periods, for example a column from the Alhambra", "5726bc505951b619008f7c79": "400 objects with the highlight being the Ardabil Carpet", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7a": "2006", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7b": "2006, houses a representative display of 400 objects with the highlight being the Ardabil Carpet", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7c": "2006", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7d": "1909", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c0": "1991", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c1": "10,000 textiles and 6000 paintings, the range of the collection is immense. The Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art, opened in 1991", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c2": "6000 paintings, the range of the collection is immense. The Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art, opened in 1991", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c4": "1991", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c3": "1991", "5726bf325951b619008f7cfd": "T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art opened in 1991", "5726bf325951b619008f7cfe": "16", "5726bf325951b619008f7cff": "T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art opened in 1991", "5726bf325951b619008f7d00": "T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art opened in 1991", "5726bf325951b619008f7d01": "T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art opened in 1991", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd8": "1986", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd9": "1986", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fda": "13th-century sculpture", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdb": "1986", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdc": "bronze incense burner (koro) dated 1875", "5726c80c5951b619008f7de7": "14th", "5726c80c5951b619008f7de8": "Tibetan", "5726c80c5951b619008f7de9": "Refined Hindu and Buddhist sculptures reflect the influence of India", "5726c80c5951b619008f7dea": "500 AD and 2000", "5726c80c5951b619008f7deb": "green-glazed ceramics", "5726c9a4708984140094d16f": "1876", "5726c9a4708984140094d170": "three parchment-bound manuscripts, Forster I, Forster II, and Forster III, quite small in size, dated between 1490 and 1505", "5726c9a4708984140094d171": "1876 by John Forster. The Reverend Alexander Dyce was another benefactor of the library, leaving over 14,000 books to the museum in 1869", "5726c9a4708984140094d172": "1876 by John Forster. The Reverend Alexander Dyce was another benefactor of the library, leaving over 14,000 books to the museum in 1869", "5726c9a4708984140094d173": "1876", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9086": "Morris", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9087": "Writers whose papers are in the library", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9088": "12th", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9089": "Joan of Arc, Rouen. also the Victorian period is represented by William Morris", "5726cc11dd62a815002e908a": "Lucas Horenbout, London", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc4": "MODES", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc5": "MODES cataloging system", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc6": "Encoded Archival Description", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc8": "MODES cataloging system", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc7": "MODES", "5726cfa3708984140094d209": "2007", "5726cfa3708984140094d20a": "2007", "5726cfa3708984140094d20b": "Andy Warhol", "5726cfa3708984140094d20c": "2007", "5726cfa3708984140094d20d": "2007", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f69": "European artists that was purchased or commissioned by British patrons", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6a": "Asia", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6b": "Patrons who have influenced taste are also represented by works of art from their collections, these include: Horace Walpole", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6c": "Horace Walpole", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6d": "Designers", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdb": "leisure", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecda": "Grand Tour", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecde": "European artists and craftsmen employed in Britain. In the Stuart period, increasing trade, especially with Asia", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdc": "mass production", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdd": "John Ruskin", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed16": "Trajan's Column", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed17": "half in order to fit under the ceiling", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed18": "Trajan's Column", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed19": "hundreds of plaster casts of sculptures, friezes and tombs", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed1a": "sculpture wing", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e4": "1731", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e5": "1762", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e6": "1762", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e7": "1909", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e8": "1909", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd8": "Holland", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd9": "Holland", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edda": "Bernard Palissy", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddb": "Bernard Palissy", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddc": "Delftware produced in both Britain and Holland", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ab": "4000", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ac": "The glass collection covers 4000 years of glass making, and has over 6000 items from Africa", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ad": "Egypt", "5726de7a5951b619008f80af": "Ren\u00e9 Lalique", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ae": "Deco style is represented by several examples by Ren\u00e9 Lalique", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee52": "1994", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee53": "Danny Lane", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee54": "Danny Lane", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee55": "Dale Chihuly", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee56": "13th-century glass beaker known as the Luck of Edenhall", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c4": "10,000", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c5": "drawings", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c6": "10,000 British and 2,000 old master works, including works by: D\u00fcrer", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c7": "The collection of drawings includes over 10,000 British and 2,000 old master works, including works by: D\u00fcrer", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c8": "10,000 British and 2,000 old master works, including works by: D\u00fcrer, Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed8": "1913", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed9": "the Word and Image department", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eeda": "fashionable clothes made for special occasions. One of the first significant gifts of costume came in 1913", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedb": "1913", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedc": "1913", "5726e4eedd62a815002e9438": "2002", "5726e4eedd62a815002e9439": "178 Vivienne Westwood", "5726e4eedd62a815002e943a": "178", "5726e4eedd62a815002e943b": "178 Vivienne Westwood", "5726e4eedd62a815002e943c": "modern fashion", "5726e680dd62a815002e946e": "1882", "5726e680dd62a815002e946f": "1882", "5726e680dd62a815002e9470": "1882", "5726e680dd62a815002e9471": "1882", "5726e680dd62a815002e9472": "1882", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a4": "1580", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a5": "1580", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a6": "Germany", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a7": "Germany", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a8": "1580", "5726e9c65951b619008f8247": "paper. The museum owns pieces by renowned jewelers Cartier", "5726e9c65951b619008f8248": "6000 items is one of the finest and most comprehensive collections of jewellery in the world and includes works dating from Ancient Egypt", "5726e9c65951b619008f8249": "154 gems bequeathed in 1869", "5726e9c65951b619008f824a": "154 gems bequeathed in 1869", "5726e9c65951b619008f824b": "24 May 2008", "5726ee28708984140094d656": "British silver pre-1800", "5726ee28708984140094d657": "dated hallmark, a silver gilt beaker", "5726ee28708984140094d658": "British silver pre-1800", "5726ee28708984140094d659": "British silver pre-1800", "5726ee28708984140094d655": "British silver pre-1800", "5726ef12dd62a815002e959e": "small figures and inscriptions, it is a tour de force of bronze casting. Also of importance is the Becket Casket", "5726ef12dd62a815002e959f": "Gloucester Candlestick, dated to c1110, made from gilt bronze", "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a0": "the Becket Casket dated c1180", "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a1": "the Becket Casket dated c1180", "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a2": "the Becket Casket dated c1180", "5726f1ec708984140094d6aa": "Chris Smith", "5726f1ec708984140094d6ad": "Chris Smith", "5726f1ec708984140094d6ab": "35 instruments", "5726f1ec708984140094d6ac": "35", "5726f1ec708984140094d6a9": "25 February 2010", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bc": "650", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bd": "650", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0be": "650 European oil paintings, 6800 British watercolours, pastels and 2000 miniatures, for which the museum", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bf": "the Raphael Cartoons", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0c0": "1400", "5726f4a0708984140094d6e9": "Isabel in 1888", "5726f4a0708984140094d6ea": "Isabel", "5726f4a0708984140094d6eb": "1857", "5726f4a0708984140094d6ec": "Isabel in 1888", "5726f4a0708984140094d6ed": "Isabel in 1888", "5726f755708984140094d737": "1882", "5726f755708984140094d738": "1882", "5726f755708984140094d739": "260", "5726f755708984140094d73a": "Fran\u00e7ois, Duc d'Alen\u00e7on by Fran\u00e7ois Clouet, Gaspard Dughet", "5726f90b708984140094d75d": "1887", "5726f90b708984140094d75e": "1887", "5726f90b708984140094d75f": "1887", "5726f90b708984140094d760": "1887", "5726f90b708984140094d761": "James Lafayette", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96ce": "400 AD to 1914", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96cf": "22,000", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d0": "22,000", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d1": "22", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9706": "Canova", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9707": "plaster", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9708": "Chancel Chapel", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9709": "Chancel Chapel", "5726fc63dd62a815002e970a": "Chancel Chapel", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9732": "20", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9733": "20", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9734": "1914", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9735": "1914", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9736": "1914", "572700c8dd62a815002e976a": "Nicholas Stone", "572700c8dd62a815002e976b": "Nicholas Stone", "572700c8dd62a815002e976c": "Nicholas Stone", "572700c8dd62a815002e976d": "Nicholas Stone", "572702a3dd62a815002e9790": "Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries in 2006", "572702a3dd62a815002e9791": "2006", "572702a3dd62a815002e9792": "theme", "572702a3dd62a815002e9793": "2006", "572702a3dd62a815002e9794": "Tate Britain", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23c": "53,000 examples", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23d": "53,000 examples", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23e": "53,000 examples", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23f": "53,000 examples, mainly western European though all populated continents", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f240": "technique", "57270541dd62a815002e97c8": "Netherlands", "57270541dd62a815002e97c9": "Netherlands", "57270541dd62a815002e97ca": "four Devonshire Hunting Tapestries, very rare 15th-century tapestries, woven in the Netherlands", "57270541dd62a815002e97cb": "four Devonshire Hunting Tapestries, very rare 15th-century tapestries, woven in the Netherlands", "57270541dd62a815002e97cc": "John Vanderbank's workshop", "57270676dd62a815002e97f0": "14th-century Sicilian Tristan Quilt", "57270676dd62a815002e97f1": "1887", "57270676dd62a815002e97f2": "1887", "57270676dd62a815002e97f3": "Marion Dorn", "57270676dd62a815002e97f4": "Marion Dorn", "57270817708984140094d8c7": "March 2009", "57270817708984140094d8c8": "March 2009", "57270817708984140094d8c9": "March 2009", "57270817708984140094d8ca": "2009", "57270817708984140094d8cb": "2009", "57270ab9708984140094d8f7": "Conservation", "57270ab9708984140094d8f8": "preventive\" conservation", "57270ab9708984140094d8f9": "stable", "57270ab9708984140094d8fa": "Conservation", "57270ab9708984140094d8fb": "preventive\" conservation this includes: performing surveys, assessments and providing advice on the handling of items", "57267b755951b619008f7433": "The American Broadcasting Company (ABC", "57267b755951b619008f7434": "1957", "57267b755951b619008f7435": "Columbus Avenue", "57267b755951b619008f7436": "Columbus Avenue", "57267b755951b619008f7437": "the Disney\u2013ABC Television Group", "57267ca75951b619008f7469": "1943", "57267ca75951b619008f746a": "1948", "57267ca75951b619008f746b": "1948", "57267ca75951b619008f746c": "ESPN", "57267ca75951b619008f746d": "1943", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8740": "The television network has eight", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8741": "Citadel Broadcasting, which purchased the ABC Radio properties in 2007", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8742": "The television network has eight", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8743": "simultaneous substitution regulations", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8744": "Citadel Broadcasting, which purchased the ABC Radio properties in 2007", "5726808bdd62a815002e8776": "NBC Blue and NBC Red. The NBC Blue Network was created in 1927", "5726808bdd62a815002e8777": "NBC Blue", "5726808bdd62a815002e8778": "NBC Blue", "5726808bdd62a815002e8779": "NBC Blue", "5726808bdd62a815002e877a": "1927", "572681ab708984140094c85d": "Mutual filed a complaint with the Federal Communications Commission", "572681ab708984140094c85e": "1938", "572681ab708984140094c85f": "1940", "572681ab708984140094c860": "1934", "572681ab708984140094c861": "NBC Blue", "572684f5dd62a815002e87fc": "Woods", "572684f5dd62a815002e87fd": "January", "572684f5dd62a815002e87fe": "Mark Woods. RCA converted the NBC Blue Network into an independent subsidiary, formally divorcing the operations of NBC Red", "572684f5dd62a815002e87ff": "January", "572684f5dd62a815002e8800": "Investment firm", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29e": "Life Savers candy, drugstore chain Rexall and New York City radio station WMCA, purchased the network for $8 million", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29f": "RCA stations by Noble, would require him to resell his station with the FCC's approval. The Commission authorized the transaction on October 12, 1943", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a0": "George B. Storer", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a1": "the American Broadcasting System", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a2": "Edward John Noble", "57268739708984140094c8ed": "Milton Cross", "57268739708984140094c8ee": "Paul Whiteman", "57268739708984140094c8ef": "suspenseful dramas as Sherlock Holmes, Gang Busters and Counterspy", "57268739708984140094c8f0": "symphony", "57268739708984140094c8f1": "Milton Cross", "57269260dd62a815002e89ea": "33% stake in European sports channel Eurosport for $155 million in June 2000", "57269260dd62a815002e89eb": "1990s", "57269260dd62a815002e89ec": "ESPN network in the 1990s", "57269260dd62a815002e89ed": "ESPN network in the 1990s", "57269260dd62a815002e89ee": "ESPN network in the 1990s", "57269344f1498d1400e8e43e": "1959", "57269344f1498d1400e8e43f": "satellite", "57269344f1498d1400e8e440": "Japan and Latin America, in the 1970s", "57269344f1498d1400e8e441": "international networks, mainly in Japan and Latin America, in the 1970s", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5c": "June 1953", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5d": "Beirut", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5e": "Leonard Goldenson", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5f": "June 1953", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb60": "June 1953", "5726e5ac708984140094d51b": "CBS", "5726e5ac708984140094d51c": "ABC currently holds the broadcast rights to the Academy Awards, Emmy Awards", "5726e5ac708984140094d51d": "CBS, which originated the specials in 1965", "5726e5ac708984140094d51e": "2000", "5726e5ac708984140094d51f": "ABC", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef30": "1974", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef31": "1974", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef32": "1974", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef33": "1974", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef34": "1974", "5726e671dd62a815002e9464": "1975", "5726e671dd62a815002e9465": "1975", "5726e671dd62a815002e9466": "1975", "5726e671dd62a815002e9467": "1975", "5726e671dd62a815002e9468": "1975", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6e": "ESPN", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6c": "2006", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6b": "prime time on Saturday nights as part of the Saturday Night Football package", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6a": "Saturday Night Football package", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6d": "ESPN", "5726e860708984140094d579": "Frank Marx", "5726e860708984140094d57a": "engineering", "5726e860708984140094d57b": "1947", "5726e860708984140094d57c": "1947", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa0": "108", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa1": "108", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa2": "the DuMont Television Network", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa3": "fall of 1949", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950a": "United Paramount Theatres", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950b": "United Paramount Theatres", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950c": "five owned-and-operated stations and nine", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950d": "Noble", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950e": "the", "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff2": "Leonard Goldenson", "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff3": "William S. Paley", "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff4": "Leonard Goldenson", "5726ed12708984140094d645": "1952", "5726ed12708984140094d646": "February 9, 1953", "5726ed12708984140094d647": "ABC, funded by UPT", "5726ed12708984140094d648": "1501", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f024": "August 10, 1948", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f025": "August 10, 1948", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f026": "August 10, 1948", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f027": "Prospect", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c6": "color. On September 30, 1960", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c7": "gradual transition to color. On September 30, 1960", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c8": "color. On September 30, 1960", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c9": "Disney partnership", "5726f0865951b619008f82e5": "1959", "5726f0865951b619008f82e6": "NBC", "5726f0865951b619008f82e7": "1959", "5726f0865951b619008f82e8": "1959", "572734af708984140094dae3": "circle", "572734af708984140094dae4": "Troika Design Group", "572734af708984140094dae5": "circle", "572734af708984140094dae6": "circle", "572735a15951b619008f86bf": "1998", "572735a15951b619008f86c0": "1998", "572735a15951b619008f86c1": "1998", "572735a15951b619008f86c2": "1998", "572736625951b619008f86d1": "1983", "572736625951b619008f86d2": "1983", "572736625951b619008f86d3": "1983", "572736625951b619008f86d4": "1983", "572736fc5951b619008f86d9": "three-dimensional", "572736fc5951b619008f86da": "1977", "572736fc5951b619008f86db": "1977", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4be": "1962", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4bf": "the Bauhaus typeface designed by Herbert Bayer", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c0": "Herbert Bayer", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c1": "1962", "5727387b5951b619008f86e9": "October", "5727387b5951b619008f86ea": "October 19, 2005", "5727387b5951b619008f86eb": "six", "57273954708984140094db05": "2004", "57273954708984140094db06": "CBS", "57273954708984140094db07": "Anne Sweeney", "57273954708984140094db08": "NASCAR", "57273a0d708984140094db0d": "2002", "57273a0d708984140094db0e": "Michael Eisner", "57273a0d708984140094db0f": "The Bachelor", "57273a0d708984140094db10": "2002", "57273abef1498d1400e8f4da": "four", "57273abef1498d1400e8f4db": "30", "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dc": "April 30, 2000", "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dd": "April 30, 2000", "57273b69dd62a815002e99d6": "2000", "57273b69dd62a815002e99d7": "Boy Meets World and Sabrina, the Teenage Witch, the latter of which moved to The WB", "57273b69dd62a815002e99d8": "CBS", "57273c195951b619008f8721": "August 1999", "57273c195951b619008f8722": "Regis Philbin", "57273c195951b619008f8723": "August 1999", "57273c195951b619008f8724": "August 1999", "57273d19708984140094db3d": "July 31, 1995", "57273d19708984140094db3e": "July 31, 1995", "57273d19708984140094db3f": "Knight Ridder", "57273d19708984140094db40": "Robert Iger", "57273d19708984140094db41": "July 31, 1995", "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f508": "color", "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f509": "color", "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f50a": "1964", "57273ef15951b619008f8751": "1953", "57273ef15951b619008f8752": "May", "57273ef15951b619008f8753": "1959", "57273f9d708984140094db51": "Robert Kintner", "57273f9d708984140094db52": "ABC", "57273f9d708984140094db53": "Noble appointed Robert Kintner", "57273f9d708984140094db54": "Noble appointed Robert Kintner", "5727403af1498d1400e8f526": "Paramount Pictures", "5727403af1498d1400e8f527": "Lone Ranger", "5727403af1498d1400e8f528": "Hollywood", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1c": "1942 films Kings Row and Casablanca; Cheyenne", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1d": "Sugarfoot", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1e": "Disney", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1f": "Cheyenne", "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53e": "Roy", "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53f": "Roy contacted Goldenson at the end of 1953", "572741aaf1498d1400e8f540": "Roy contacted Goldenson at the end of 1953", "572741aaf1498d1400e8f541": "Roy contacted Goldenson at the end of 1953", "572742daf1498d1400e8f550": "seven owned-and-operated FM stations in late November 1968", "572742daf1498d1400e8f551": "seven", "572742daf1498d1400e8f552": "seven owned-and-operated FM stations in late November 1968", "572742daf1498d1400e8f553": "seven owned-and-operated FM stations in late November 1968", "5727436af1498d1400e8f558": "September 1969", "5727436af1498d1400e8f559": "1969", "5727436af1498d1400e8f55a": "1971", "5727436af1498d1400e8f55b": "September 1969", "572743fb708984140094db93": "1970s", "572743fb708984140094db94": "color", "572743fb708984140094db95": "behavioral and demographic data to better determine what types of sponsors", "5727448b5951b619008f87a1": "Monday", "5727448b5951b619008f87a2": "1970", "5727448b5951b619008f87a3": "1970", "5727448b5951b619008f87a4": "1970", "57274633dd62a815002e9a4e": "1970", "57274633dd62a815002e9a4f": "1970", "57274633dd62a815002e9a50": "Financial Interest and Syndication Rules", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a66": "1970", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a67": "ABC", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a68": "Henry Plitt", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a69": "Elton Rule", "572747dd5951b619008f87a9": "1966", "572747dd5951b619008f87aa": "anthology series", "572747dd5951b619008f87ab": "1970s", "572747dd5951b619008f87ac": "Michael Eisner, who joined ABC in 1966", "572748745951b619008f87b1": "Fred Pierce", "572748745951b619008f87b2": "Fred Pierce", "572748745951b619008f87b3": "1974", "572748745951b619008f87b4": "1974", "5727492f708984140094dbb5": "1978", "5727492f708984140094dbb6": "Laverne & Shirley, which debuted in 1976", "5727492f708984140094dbb7": "jiggle TV", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a90": "Alex Haley", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a91": "cruise", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a92": "cruise", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a93": "cruise", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a94": "Roots, a miniseries based on an Alex Haley", "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b4": "one Arledge", "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b5": "1977, Roone Arledge was named president of the new ABC News in addition to being president of ABC Sports", "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b6": "30", "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b7": "7", "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dc": "June 1978, Arledge", "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dd": "Hugh Downs", "57274baff1498d1400e8f5de": "June 1978, Arledge", "57274baff1498d1400e8f5df": "June 1978, Arledge", "57274cac708984140094dbdd": "company management. ABC would reattempt such a concept in July 2004 with the launch of ABC News Now", "57274cac708984140094dbde": "Now", "57274cac708984140094dbdf": "CNN", "57274cac708984140094dbe0": "CNN", "57274d905951b619008f87e1": "2007", "57274d905951b619008f87e2": "Duel", "57274d905951b619008f87e3": "Disney", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f1": "early 2009, Disney\u2013ABC Television Group merged ABC Entertainment and ABC Studios into a new division, ABC Entertainment Group", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f2": "ABC Entertainment Group", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f3": "Citadel Media", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f4": "iTunes", "57274f07708984140094dbed": "2010", "57274f07708984140094dbee": "Fridays", "57274f07708984140094dbef": "Fridays", "57274f07708984140094dbf0": "Fridays", "5727504b5951b619008f881d": "1970", "5727504b5951b619008f881e": "1970", "5727504b5951b619008f881f": "1970", "5727504b5951b619008f8820": "Turner Broadcasting System", "57275273dd62a815002e9b16": "Disney\u2013ABC Domestic Television (formerly known as Buena Vista Television", "57275273dd62a815002e9b17": "Buena Vista Television", "57275273dd62a815002e9b18": "Buena Vista Television) handles domestic television distribution, while Disney\u2013ABC International Television (formerly known as Buena Vista International Television", "57275273dd62a815002e9b19": "aforementioned Selznick library", "57275339dd62a815002e9b28": "eight", "57275339dd62a815002e9b29": "eight", "57275339dd62a815002e9b2a": "eight", "57275339dd62a815002e9b2b": "eight", "572754b5dd62a815002e9b44": "1943. The network's first logo, introduced in 1946", "572754b5dd62a815002e9b45": "1953", "572754b5dd62a815002e9b46": "1943", "57275573708984140094dc45": "2011", "57275573708984140094dc46": "Supernanny", "57275573708984140094dc47": "HD", "57275573708984140094dc48": "Extreme Makeover: Home Edition", "57275650708984140094dc5f": "720p high definition", "57275650708984140094dc60": "16", "57275650708984140094dc61": "11 other affiliates owned by various companies", "57275650708984140094dc62": "720p high definition", "57275743f1498d1400e8f680": "ABC's dramas during that season continued to fail, with the midseason forensic investigation drama Body of Proof", "57275743f1498d1400e8f681": "Happy Endings", "57275743f1498d1400e8f682": "NBC", "57275743f1498d1400e8f683": "forensic investigation drama Body of Proof", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b6": "Prospect Park, which eventually revived the soaps on Hulu", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b7": "Revolution", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b8": "Prospect Park, which eventually revived the soaps on Hulu", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b9": "The Revolution", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6ba": "18", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6ca": "2004", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cb": "Neighbors (which languished in its new Friday time slot despite being bookended by Last Man Standing and Shark Tank) and Suburgatory", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cc": "Neighbors", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cd": "Neighbors (which languished in its new Friday time slot despite being bookended by Last Man Standing and Shark Tank) and Suburgatory", "57275a505951b619008f889f": "Middle and Modern Family", "57275a505951b619008f88a0": "Dragon's Den", "57275a505951b619008f88a1": "Dragon's Den", "57275a505951b619008f88a2": "Castle", "57275bfb708984140094dc97": "Thomas Murphy", "57275bfb708984140094dc98": "Thomas Murphy", "57275bfb708984140094dc99": "February 1994, with Thomas Murphy taking over as president before ceding control to Robert Iger. September 1994 saw the debut of NYPD Blue", "57275bfb708984140094dc9a": "Daniel Burke departed from Capital Cities/ABC in February 1994", "57275bfb708984140094dc9b": "Daniel Burke departed from Capital Cities/ABC in February 1994", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6da": "the FCC repealed the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6db": "Capital Cities", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dc": "Time Warner Cable to carry its owned-and-operated television stations on the provider's systems", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dd": "23.63% of American households, just below the limit of 25% imposed by the FCC", "57275e125951b619008f88d7": "Chicago", "57275e125951b619008f88d8": "Chicago", "57275e125951b619008f88d9": "Toronto", "57275e125951b619008f88da": "company", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f4": "Edgar Scherick", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f5": "Edgar Scherick", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f6": "Edgar Scherick", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f7": "Edgar Scherick through his company", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f706": "ABC Theatres", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f707": "The Dating Game", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f708": "Dating Game", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f709": "1965", "57276166dd62a815002e9bd8": "ABC dominated the American television landscape during the 1970s and early 1980s (by 1980", "57276166dd62a815002e9bd9": "Dynasty, an opulent drama from Aaron Spelling that became a hit when it premiered as a midseason series in 1981", "57276166dd62a815002e9bda": "Dynasty, an opulent drama from Aaron Spelling that became a hit when it premiered as a midseason series in 1981", "57276166dd62a815002e9bdb": "Alpha Repertory Television Service (ARTS), a cable channel operated as a joint venture with the Hearst Corporation", "5727623a5951b619008f8921": "ESPN", "5727623a5951b619008f8922": "June 1984, ABC's executive committee approved the company's interest acquisition in ESPN, and ABC arranged with Getty Oil", "5727623a5951b619008f8923": "RCA", "5727623a5951b619008f8924": "The Entertainment Channel", "572763a8708984140094dcd9": "Daniel B. Burke", "572763a8708984140094dcda": "Daniel B. Burke", "572763a8708984140094dcdb": "Daniel B. Burke while remaining ABC's chairman and CEO. Capital Cities/ABC reported revenues of $465 million", "572763a8708984140094dcdc": "Daniel B. Burke", "572763a8708984140094dcdd": "September 1991, the network premiered Home Improvement", "572764855951b619008f8951": "The View and The Chew and the soap opera General Hospital", "572764855951b619008f8952": "11", "572764855951b619008f8953": "7", "572764855951b619008f8954": "Jimmy Kimmel", "57276576dd62a815002e9c18": "locally", "57276576dd62a815002e9c19": "Rhode Island is served by New Bedford, Massachusetts-licensed WLNE; and Delaware", "57276576dd62a815002e9c1a": "locally", "57276576dd62a815002e9c1b": "Delaware", "57276690708984140094dd01": "ABC Circle Films", "57276690708984140094dd02": "ABC Studios", "57276690708984140094dd03": "1950s, ABC has had two main production facilities: the ABC Television Center", "57276690708984140094dd04": "1950s, ABC has had two main production facilities: the ABC Television Center", "5727678e5951b619008f8973": "Times Square", "5727678e5951b619008f8974": "Broadway", "5727678e5951b619008f8975": "Peter Jennings Way in 2006", "5727678e5951b619008f8976": "Peter Jennings Way", "572768d9708984140094dd13": "traditional VOD service called ABC on Demand", "572768d9708984140094dd14": "traditional VOD service called ABC on Demand, which is carried on most traditional cable and IPTV providers. The Walt Disney Company", "572768d9708984140094dd15": "the streaming service", "572768d9708984140094dd16": "27", "572769e85951b619008f8985": "Disney\u2013ABC Television Group", "572769e85951b619008f8986": "2014", "572769e85951b619008f8987": "Disney\u2013ABC Television Group", "572769e85951b619008f8988": "2014", "57276a8f5951b619008f8995": "LoyalKaspar", "57276a8f5951b619008f8996": "LoyalKaspar", "57276a8f5951b619008f8997": "custom typeface, \"ABC Modern", "57276a8f5951b619008f8998": "LoyalKaspar", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b2": "14", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b3": "14", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b4": "1954", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b5": "67%", "57276d7f708984140094dd3f": "Youngstown", "57276d7f708984140094dd40": "five times lower viewership than its competitors. However, the network's intake of money", "57276d7f708984140094dd41": "WTRF-TV in Wheeling", "57276d7f708984140094dd42": "several smaller markets would not grow large enough to support a full-time ABC affiliate until the 1960s", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd0": "September 3, 1958, the Disneyland anthology series was retitled Walt Disney Presents", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd1": "Disney. In late 1958, Desilu Productions pitched its detective series The Untouchables to CBS", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd2": "September 3, 1958", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd3": "September 3, 1958", "5727705f5951b619008f89f3": "ABC Sunday Night Movie", "5727705f5951b619008f89f4": "CBS", "5727705f5951b619008f89f5": "Hanna-Barbera, The Jetsons", "5727705f5951b619008f89f6": "Hanna-Barbera, The Jetsons", "5727705f5951b619008f89f7": "Sunday nights in 1962", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f840": "December 7, 1965, Goldenson announced a merger proposal with ITT", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f841": "Donald F. Turner", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f842": "the Department of Justice", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f843": "December 7, 1965", "57277373dd62a815002e9d24": "March 16, 1985", "57277373dd62a815002e9d25": "Leonard Goldenson", "57277373dd62a815002e9d26": "Thomas S. Murphy, chief executive officer of Capital Cities Communications, contacted Leonard Goldenson", "57277373dd62a815002e9d27": "Leonard Goldenson", "57277373dd62a815002e9d28": "12", "572774cf5951b619008f8a51": "1985", "572774cf5951b619008f8a52": "four", "572774cf5951b619008f8a53": "four", "572774cf5951b619008f8a54": "four", "572774cf5951b619008f8a55": "1985", "57277585708984140094de2b": "1983", "57277585708984140094de2c": "1983", "57277585708984140094de2d": "1983", "57277585708984140094de2e": "1983", "57277585708984140094de2f": "comedies", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c4": "the \"TGIF", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c5": "\"TGIF\" block", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c6": "\"TGIF\" block", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c7": "ABC revamped its Friday night schedule around family-friendly comedies in the late 1980s, culminating in the 1989", "572776e85951b619008f8a7f": "seven", "572776e85951b619008f8a80": "1968", "572776e85951b619008f8a81": "Ralph Nelson-directed Charly", "572776e85951b619008f8a82": "1968", "572776e85951b619008f8a83": "1968", "5727780a5951b619008f8a9d": "westerns and detective series. Despite an almost 500% increase in advertising revenues between 1953", "5727780a5951b619008f8a9e": "500% increase in advertising revenues between 1953", "5727780a5951b619008f8a9f": "1953", "5727780a5951b619008f8aa0": "1953", "5727780a5951b619008f8aa1": "American Bandstand", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90a": "news", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90b": "variety shows aired by NBC and CBS in the fall of 1957", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90c": "Life", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90d": "variety shows aired by NBC and CBS in the fall of 1957", "57277af2708984140094dec3": "May 2013", "57277af2708984140094dec4": "May 2013", "57277af2708984140094dec5": "May 2013", "57277af2708984140094dec6": "May 2013", "57277bfc708984140094ded9": "The E. W. Scripps Company", "57277bfc708984140094deda": "28", "57277bfc708984140094dedb": "28", "57277bfc708984140094dedc": "28", "57277bfc708984140094dedd": "28", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e76": "June 16, 2007", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e77": "Troika", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e78": "Red ribbons were used to represent the entertainment division", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e79": "Red ribbons were used to represent the entertainment division", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea4": "separately owned and operated affiliates which serve the same market", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea5": "KMBC-TV and KQTV). KQTV is licensed to St. Joseph, Missouri, which is designated by Nielsen", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea6": "separately owned and operated affiliates which serve the same market in Tampa, Florida", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea7": "1994", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f5": "nomadic tribes of Northeast Asia. After founding the Mongol Empire", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f6": "nomadic tribes of Northeast Asia. After founding the Mongol Empire and being proclaimed \"Genghis Khan\", he started the Mongol invasions", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f7": "wholesale massacres of the civilian populations", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f8": "nomadic tribes of Northeast Asia. After founding the Mongol Empire", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f9": "nomadic tribes of Northeast Asia. After founding the Mongol Empire", "5726a00d708984140094cc25": "\u00d6gedei Khan", "5726a00d708984140094cc26": "1227", "5726a00d708984140094cc27": "\u00d6gedei Khan", "5726a00d708984140094cc28": "\u00d6gedei Khan as his successor and split his empire into khanates among his sons and grandsons. He died in 1227", "5726a00d708984140094cc29": "1227", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e578": "2", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e579": "Tem\u00fcjin was probably born in 1162", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57a": "1162", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57b": "1162", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbc": "three", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbd": "Hasar, Hachiun, and Tem\u00fcge", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbe": "three", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbf": "nine years of age he was delivered by his father to the family of his future wife B\u00f6rte", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bc0": "Dai Setsen", "5726a4a9708984140094ccb7": "Begter", "5726a4a9708984140094ccb8": "Beg", "5726a4a9708984140094ccb9": "Khasar", "5726a4a9708984140094ccba": "Khasar", "5726a5f65951b619008f7903": "raid", "5726a5f65951b619008f7904": "the Tayichi'ud", "5726a5f65951b619008f7905": "the Tayichi'ud", "5726a5f65951b619008f7906": "1177", "5726a5f65951b619008f7907": "the Tayichi'ud", "5726a784708984140094ccff": "arranged", "5726a784708984140094cd00": "Hoelun", "5726a784708984140094cd01": "interference from foreign forces such as the Chinese dynasties", "5726a784708984140094cd02": "unstable political climate of Mongolia, especially the need for alliances", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c34": "the Onggirat tribe", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c35": "the Merkits", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c36": "the Merkits", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c37": "the Onggirat tribe", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c38": "Tem\u00fcjin married B\u00f6rte of the Onggirat tribe", "5726a9ed5951b619008f7969": "three more sons, Chagatai", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796a": "three", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796b": "three", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796c": "three more sons, Chagatai", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796d": "six", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a2": "Wang Khan\", which the Jurchen Jin dynasty granted him in 1197. This relationship was first reinforced when B\u00f6rte", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a3": "B\u00f6rte", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a4": "the Jadaran", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a5": "the Merkits", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a6": "Jamukha", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ca": "traditional Mongolian aristocracy", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cb": "the Merkits", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cc": "traditional Mongolian aristocracy", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cd": "traditional Mongolian aristocracy", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ce": "the Qara Khitai", "5726ae32708984140094cdab": "Yassa code", "5726ae32708984140094cdac": "absolute obedience and following his rule of law, the Yassa code", "5726ae32708984140094cdad": "orphans", "5726ae32708984140094cdae": "absolute obedience and following his rule of law, the Yassa code", "5726af765951b619008f7a51": "Jochi", "5726af765951b619008f7a52": "Mongolian culture. This act led to the split between both factions and was a prelude to war. Toghrul allied himself with Jamukha", "5726af765951b619008f7a53": "Jamukha", "5726af765951b619008f7a54": "Keraite tribe", "5726b0985951b619008f7a91": "the Naimans", "5726b0985951b619008f7a92": "universal ruler", "5726b0985951b619008f7a93": "universal ruler", "5726b0985951b619008f7a94": "tribes", "5726b0985951b619008f7a95": "the Naimans", "5726b1d95951b619008f7acd": "Secret History", "5726b1d95951b619008f7ace": "Secret History, Tem\u00fcjin again offered his friendship to Jamukha", "5726b1d95951b619008f7acf": "Secret History", "5726b1d95951b619008f7ad0": "Secret History", "5726b879708984140094cf01": "siege warfare from the Chinese", "5726b879708984140094cf02": "tactic of measuring against the linchpin, used against the tribes led by Jamukha", "5726b879708984140094cf03": "Khasar", "5726b879708984140094cf04": "Chinese. He was also ruthless, demonstrated by his tactic of measuring against the linchpin, used against the tribes led by Jamukha", "5726b879708984140094cf05": "Jamukha", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf1": "1206", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf2": "Mongols", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf3": "1206", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf4": "1206", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf5": "1206 Tem\u00fcjin had managed to unite or subdue the Merkits", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3b": "1211", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3c": "Ming-Tan", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3d": "1211", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3e": "1211", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3f": "1211", "5726bd655951b619008f7c9f": "Western Liao", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca0": "Western Liao", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca1": "Western Liao", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca2": "Jebe", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca3": "Arrow", "5726bf135951b619008f7ce9": "Kashgar. Kuchlug fled again, but was soon hunted down by Jebe's army", "5726bf135951b619008f7cea": "army", "5726bf135951b619008f7ceb": "Kuchlug's army", "5726bf135951b619008f7cec": "Caspian Sea", "5726bf135951b619008f7ced": "Caspian Sea", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f76": "Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f77": "Mongolia, claiming that the caravan contained spies", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f78": "three ambassadors", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f79": "Silk Road", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f7a": "Silk Road", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa6": "the Khwarezmian Empire", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa7": "northeast", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa8": "northeast", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa9": "northeast", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8faa": "northeast", "5726c3b3708984140094d0cf": "Khwarezmia", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d0": "molten silver", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d1": "silver", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d2": "Mongols", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d3": "Mongols", "5726c4c8708984140094d0f5": "brutal. After the capital Samarkand", "5726c4c8708984140094d0f6": "Bukhara by the remaining men, while Genghis Khan ordered two of his generals", "5726c4c8708984140094d0f7": "legend", "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae2": "captured enemies", "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae3": "rene", "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae4": "plain", "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddd": "Turkish", "5726c7a85951b619008f7dde": "Turkish", "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddf": "artisans", "5726c7a85951b619008f7de0": "Mongols", "5726c7a85951b619008f7de1": "Turkish", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9046": "Afghanistan", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9047": "Afghanistan", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9048": "Afghanistan", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9049": "Afghanistan", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e904a": "Afghanistan", "57272bcb5951b619008f8683": "cavalry", "57272bcb5951b619008f8684": "cavalry", "57272bcb5951b619008f8685": "green pastures", "57272bcb5951b619008f8686": "cavalry expedition led by Subutai and Jebe", "57272bcb5951b619008f8687": "cavalry", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43a": "1226", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43b": "1226", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43c": "Mongols", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43d": "Yellow River, defeating the Tangut relief army", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43e": "five stars", "57272dd55951b619008f8697": "arrows", "57272dd55951b619008f8698": "arrows", "57272dd55951b619008f8699": "arrows", "57272dd55951b619008f869a": "arrows", "57272dd55951b619008f869b": "1227", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44e": "Chagatai", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44f": "\u00d6gedei", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f450": "\u00d6gedei", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f451": "\u00d6gedei", "57272ff2708984140094dabd": "friction", "57272ff2708984140094dabe": "temper", "57272ff2708984140094dabf": "\u00d6gedei", "57272ff2708984140094dac0": "\u00d6gedei. \u00d6gedei was seen by Genghis Khan as dependable in character", "5727311d5951b619008f86ab": "Rashid al-Din reports that the great Khan sent for his sons in the spring of 1223", "5727311d5951b619008f86ac": "Rashid al-Din reports that the great Khan sent for his sons in the spring of 1223", "5727311d5951b619008f86ad": "siege", "5727311d5951b619008f86ae": "1226", "5727311d5951b619008f86af": "Rashid al-Din reports that the great Khan sent for his sons in the spring of 1223", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46a": "August 1227", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46b": "illness, falling from his horse, or wounds sustained in hunting or battle. According to The Secret History of the Mongols", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46c": "August 1227", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46d": "August 1227", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46e": "the rival Oirads", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f474": "customs of his tribe", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f475": "Years before his death, Genghis Khan asked to be buried without markings, according to the customs of his tribe", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f476": "the Onon River", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f477": "The Genghis Khan Mausoleum", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48c": "1939", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48d": "1939", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48e": "1939", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48f": "1939", "57273455f1498d1400e8f490": "Red Guards", "57273581708984140094daeb": "rural Mongolia", "57273581708984140094daec": "October 6, 2004, a joint Japanese-Mongolian archaeological dig uncovered what is believed to be Genghis Khan's palace", "57273581708984140094daed": "river", "57273581708984140094daee": "many horses", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b5": "the Yassa", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b4": "the Yassa", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b6": "the Yassa", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b7": "meritocracy", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b8": "the Yassa", "57273887dd62a815002e99a2": "tax exemptions for religious figures", "57273887dd62a815002e99a3": "Nestorian Christianity", "57273887dd62a815002e99a4": "tax exemptions for religious figures and, to some extent, teachers and doctors. The Mongol Empire practiced religious tolerance", "57273887dd62a815002e99a5": "tax exemptions for religious figures and, to some extent, teachers and doctors. The Mongol Empire practiced religious tolerance", "572739a75951b619008f86f7": "Women", "572739a75951b619008f86f8": "inatory policies towards sedentary peoples such as the Chinese", "572739a75951b619008f86f9": "the Chinese", "572739a75951b619008f86fa": "Great Yassa", "57273b1a5951b619008f8709": "Chu'Tsai", "57273b1a5951b619008f870a": "nomads", "57273b1a5951b619008f870b": "Jin and had been captured by the Mongol army", "57273b1a5951b619008f870c": "people", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e2": "generals", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e3": "Jin dynasty", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e4": "Muqali", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e5": "Caucasus", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e6": "command decisions, Genghis Khan also expected unwavering loyalty", "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f6": "rivers", "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f7": "Muslim and Chinese siege engines", "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f8": "retreat to break enemy formations", "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f9": "siege warfare", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fa": "Caspian Sea to the Sea of Japan. The empire's expansion continued for a generation or more after Genghis's death in 1227", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fb": "1227", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fc": "1227", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fd": "1227", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51e": "Silk Road", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51f": "Silk Road", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f520": "religions", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f521": "Silk Road", "5727404b708984140094db59": "the Mongolian People's Republic", "5727404b708984140094db5a": "1990s the memory of Genghis Khan with the Mongolian national identity", "5727404b708984140094db5b": "1990s the memory of Genghis Khan with the Mongolian national identity", "5727404b708984140094db5c": "1990s", "5727404b708984140094db5d": "Republic", "57274126dd62a815002e9a24": "Genghis Khan's name and likeness are endorsed on products", "57274126dd62a815002e9a25": "500", "57274126dd62a815002e9a26": "main international airport in Ulaanbaatar is named Chinggis Khaan International Airport", "57274126dd62a815002e9a27": "trivialization", "57274126dd62a815002e9a28": "Major Genghis Khan statues have been erected before the parliament", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63a": "traditional Mongolian script", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63b": "illegal matters related to corruption", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63c": "traditional Mongolian script", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63d": "traditional Mongolian script", "57275250708984140094dc25": "Inner Mongolia region", "57275250708984140094dc26": "5 million", "57275250708984140094dc27": "5 million", "57275250708984140094dc28": "5 million", "57275250708984140094dc29": "5 million", "572753af708984140094dc2f": "Iran, Genghis Khan", "572753af708984140094dc30": "Mongol violence and depredations killed up to three-fourths of the population of the Iranian Plateau", "572753af708984140094dc31": "Mongol violence and depredations killed up to three-fourths of the population", "572754cd5951b619008f8863": "Egypt", "572754cd5951b619008f8864": "Egypt", "572754cd5951b619008f8865": "Egypt", "572754cd5951b619008f8866": "Egypt", "572754cd5951b619008f8867": "Novgorod", "572756715951b619008f8877": "Mughal emperors were proud descendants of Genghis Khan and particularly Timur", "572756715951b619008f8878": "tar of Nishapur and many other notable Muslims. However, Mughal Emperors directly patronized the legacies of Genghis Khan and Timur", "572756715951b619008f8879": "Nishapur", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69a": "tenggis by the Mongols", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69b": "Lake Baikal and ocean", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69c": "tenggis by the Mongols", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69d": "tenggis by the Mongols", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69e": "13th century Mongolian", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b78": "Tem\u00fcjin", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b79": "Tem\u00fcjin", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7a": "Chinese", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7b": "Tem\u00fcjin", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7c": "Tem\u00fcjin", "5726d8bd708984140094d35b": "general medical advice", "5726d8bd708984140094d35c": "general medical advice", "5726d8bd708984140094d35d": "pharmacy is derived from its root word pharma", "5726d8bd708984140094d35e": "pharmacy is derived from its root word pharma", "5726d8bd708984140094d35f": "pharmacy is derived from its root word pharma", "5726d9935951b619008f7fed": "specialised education and training who perform various roles to ensure optimal health outcomes for their patients through the quality use of medicines", "5726d9935951b619008f7fee": "specialised education and training who perform various roles to ensure optimal health outcomes for their patients through the quality use of medicines", "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": "specialised education and training who perform various roles to ensure optimal health outcomes for their patients through the quality use of medicines", "5726d9935951b619008f7ff0": "specialised education and training who perform various roles to ensure optimal health outcomes for their patients through the quality use of medicines", "5726d9935951b619008f7ff1": "specialised education and training who perform various roles to ensure optimal health outcomes for their patients through the quality use of medicines", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b2": "The GPhC is the governing body for pharmacy health care professionals and this is who regulates the practice of pharmacists and pharmacy technicians", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b3": "the General Pharmaceutical Council", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b4": "General Pharmaceutical Council", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b5": "A Pharmacy Technician in the UK is considered a health care professional and often does not work under the direct supervision of a pharmacist", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b6": "a PhT", "5726db5add62a815002e92d5": "plants", "5726db5add62a815002e92d6": "les", "5726db5add62a815002e92d7": "les", "5726db5add62a815002e92d4": "Diocles of Carystus (4th century BC) was one of several men studying the medicinal properties", "5726db5add62a815002e92d8": "five", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9320": "538\u2013710", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9321": "701) and re-stated in the Y\u014dr\u014d Code", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9322": "the Taih\u014d Code", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9323": "Ranked positions in the pre-Heian Imperial court", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9324": "two personal physicians", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee04": "botany", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee05": "700", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee06": "700 preparations, their properties, modes of action, and their indications. He devoted in fact a whole volume to simple drugs", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee08": "Baghdad", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee07": "700 preparations, their properties, modes of action, and their indications. He devoted in fact a whole volume to simple drugs", "5726deed5951b619008f80c5": "medieval Esteve Pharmacy", "5726deed5951b619008f80c6": "medieval Esteve Pharmacy", "5726deed5951b619008f80c7": "medieval Esteve Pharmacy", "5726deed5951b619008f80c8": "medieval Esteve Pharmacy", "5726deed5951b619008f80c9": "1221", "5726e08e5951b619008f810f": "legislation", "5726e08e5951b619008f8110": "automation", "5726e08e5951b619008f8111": "automation", "5726e08e5951b619008f8112": "automation", "5726e08e5951b619008f8113": "automation", "5726e179dd62a815002e93ae": "hospitals", "5726e179dd62a815002e93af": "clinical pharmacists", "5726e179dd62a815002e93b0": "clinical", "5726e179dd62a815002e93b1": "hospitals", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb2": "community setting. Most hospital medications are unit-dose, or a single dose of medicine", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb3": "unit-dose, or a single dose of medicine", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb4": "high risk preparations", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb5": "hospital pharmacies", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb6": "Hospital pharmacies usually stock a larger range of medications", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9404": "Clinical pharmacists", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9405": "physicians", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9406": "physicians", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9407": "physicians", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9408": "physicians", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cb": "clinical pharmacist", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cc": "clinical pharmacist", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cd": "clinical pharmacist's role involves creating a comprehensive drug therapy plan for patient-specific problems", "5726e5c95951b619008f81ce": "clinical pharmacist's role involves creating a comprehensive drug therapy plan for patient-specific problems", "5726e985dd62a815002e94da": "full independent prescribing authority", "5726e985dd62a815002e94db": "full independent prescribing", "5726e985dd62a815002e94dc": "the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties approved ambulatory care pharmacy practice", "5726e985dd62a815002e94dd": "Board Certified Ambulatory Care Pharmacist", "5726e985dd62a815002e94de": "VA", "5726ea985951b619008f8261": "Consultant pharmacists", "5726ea985951b619008f8262": "consultant pharmacists", "5726ea985951b619008f8263": "several large pharmacy management companies (primarily Omnicare", "5726ea985951b619008f8264": "consultant pharmacists begin to work directly with patients", "5726ea985951b619008f8265": "consultant pharmacists", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826b": "Internet pharmacies (also known as online", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826c": "online", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826d": "online", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826e": "Internet pharmacies (also known as online pharmacies) are also recommended to some patients by their physicians", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826f": "community pharmacies, and in fact, many of them are actually operated by brick-and-mortar community pharmacies", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00c": "prescription drugs", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00d": "Internet pharmacies sell prescription drugs", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00e": "Internet", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00f": "prescription drugs", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f010": "prescription drugs", "5726edecdd62a815002e957e": "Internet server", "5726edecdd62a815002e957f": "licensed practitioner", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05e": "Internet server", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05f": "Internet server", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f060": "Internet server", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f061": "Internet", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f062": "Internet", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f7": "Canada", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f8": "Canada", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f9": "international drug suppliers", "5726f0e35951b619008f82fa": "authorities", "5726f0e35951b619008f82fb": "Canada", "5726f2375951b619008f830f": "applied information science", "5726f2375951b619008f8310": "applied information science. Pharmacy informaticists", "5726f2375951b619008f8311": "major national and international patient information projects", "5726f2375951b619008f8312": "applied information science. Pharmacy informaticists", "5726f2375951b619008f8313": "applied information science", "5726f36cdd62a815002e95fe": "Specialty pharmacies", "5726f36cdd62a815002e95ff": "19 of 28", "5726f36cdd62a815002e9600": "chronic and complex disease states such as cancer, hepatitis, and rheumatoid arthritis", "5726f36cdd62a815002e9601": "specialty pharmacies", "5726f36cdd62a815002e9602": "specialty", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0da": "physicians", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0db": "physicians", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dc": "physicians may dispense drugs", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dd": "pharmacists", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0de": "physicians", "5726f635dd62a815002e9657": "GP", "5726f635dd62a815002e9656": "rural areas in the United Kingdom, there are dispensing physicians who are allowed to both prescribe and dispense prescription-only medicines", "5726f635dd62a815002e9658": "retail pharmacy", "5726f635dd62a815002e9659": "general physicians if the nearest pharmacy is more than 4 kilometers", "5726f7715951b619008f838d": "majority rule is the high risk of a conflict of interest", "5726f7715951b619008f838e": "majority rule is the high risk of a conflict of interest", "5726f7715951b619008f838f": "majority rule is the high risk of a conflict of interest", "5726f7715951b619008f8391": "majority rule is the high risk of a conflict of interest", "5726f7715951b619008f8390": "financial self-interest in \"diagnosing\" as many conditions", "5726f868dd62a815002e9684": "medication", "5726f868dd62a815002e9685": "pharmacists are expected to become more integral within the health care system. Rather than simply dispensing medication", "5726f868dd62a815002e9686": "pharmacists", "5726f868dd62a815002e9687": "MTM) includes the clinical services that pharmacists can provide for their patients", "5726f868dd62a815002e9688": "pharmacists", "5726f96ddd62a815002e9698": "limited prescribing rights (as in Alberta and British Columbia) or are remunerated by their provincial government", "5726f96ddd62a815002e9699": "the government", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969a": "the government", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969b": "education", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969c": "Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm. D.) degree", "5726fa525951b619008f83f7": "show globe", "5726fa525951b619008f83f8": "show globe", "5726fa525951b619008f83f9": "the Bowl of Hygieia which is often used in the Netherlands", "5726fa525951b619008f83fa": "\u211e (recipere) character, which is often written as \"Rx\" in typed text. The show globe", "5726fa525951b619008f83fb": "Bowl", "5726e65e708984140094d53d": "The immune system is a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", "5726e65e708984140094d53e": "The immune system is a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", "5726e65e708984140094d53f": "innate immune system", "5726e65e708984140094d540": "peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system", "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efda": "The immune system is a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdb": "The immune system is a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdc": "innate immune system", "5728eff82ca10214002daadc": "The immune system is a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", "5728eff82ca10214002daadd": "pathogen", "5728eff82ca10214002daade": "disease", "5728eff82ca10214002daadf": "brain", "572a14af3f37b319004786c1": "pathogen", "572a14af3f37b319004786c3": "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system", "572a14af3f37b319004786c2": "The immune system", "572a14af3f37b319004786c4": "disease", "5726eb785951b619008f8275": "the immune system", "5726eb785951b619008f8276": "enzymes", "5726eb785951b619008f8277": "bacteria", "5726eb785951b619008f8278": "Adaptive (or acquired) immunity", "572a135daf94a219006aa79f": "enzymes", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a0": "ancient eukaryotes and remain in their modern descendants, such as plants and invertebrates", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a1": "vaccination", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a2": "time to recognize specific pathogens more efficiently", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe2": "Disorders of the immune system", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe3": "Disorders of the immune system", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe4": "Disorders of the immune system", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe5": "Disorders of the immune system", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe6": "Disorders of the immune system", "5728f2e26aef051400154896": "less active than normal", "5728f2e26aef051400154897": "less active", "5728f2e26aef051400154898": "Disorders of the immune system can result in autoimmune diseases", "5728f2e26aef051400154899": "HIV/AIDS", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f166": "plague of Athens", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f167": "scorpion venom", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f168": "plague of Athens", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f169": "yellow fever virus", "5728f3724b864d1900165116": "plague of Athens", "5728f3724b864d1900165117": "Athens", "5728f3724b864d1900165118": "yellow fever virus", "5728f3724b864d1900165119": "Athens", "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16e": "physical", "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16f": "layered defenses of increasing specificity. In simple terms, physical", "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f170": "physical barriers prevent pathogens such as bacteria and viruses from entering the organism. If a pathogen breaches these barriers, the innate immune system", "5728f6446aef0514001548e4": "Innate immune systems are found in all plants", "5728f6446aef0514001548e5": "physical barriers prevent pathogens such as bacteria and viruses from entering the organism. If a pathogen breaches these barriers, the innate immune system", "5728f6446aef0514001548e6": "physical", "5728f6446aef0514001548e7": "physical barriers", "5728f7774b864d190016512e": "innate and adaptive immunity depend on the ability of the immune system", "5728f7774b864d190016512f": "adaptive immunity depend on the ability of the immune system", "5728f7774b864d1900165130": "foreign molecules", "5728f7774b864d1900165131": "antigens", "5728f7774b864d1900165132": "specific immune receptors", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5a": "pattern recognition receptors", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5b": "innate immune system", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5c": "conserved among broad groups of microorganisms", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5d": "non-specific, meaning these systems respond to pathogens in a generic", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6a": "chemical, and biological barriers. The waxy cuticle of many leaves", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6b": "waxy cuticle", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6c": "coughing and sneezing mechanically eject pathogens and other irritants from the respiratory tract", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6d": "mucus secreted by the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6e": "tears and urine", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec7": "Chemical barriers also protect against infection. The skin and respiratory tract secrete antimicrobial peptides such as the \u03b2-defensins", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec8": "Chemical barriers", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec9": "zinc", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9eca": "zinc", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ecb": "men", "5728fd206aef05140015494c": "bacteria", "5728fd206aef05140015494d": "fungi", "5728fd206aef05140015494e": "commensal flora serve as biological barriers by competing with pathogenic bacteria", "5728fd206aef05140015494f": "pH", "572900f73f37b31900477f69": "Inflammation", "572900f73f37b31900477f6a": "fever", "572900f73f37b31900477f6b": "injured or infected cells", "572900f73f37b31900477f6c": "injured or infected cells. Eicosanoids include prostaglandins that produce fever and the dilation of blood vessels associated with inflammation", "572900f73f37b31900477f6d": "Inflammation", "572905ce1d04691400778f83": "Phagocytosis is an important feature of cellular innate immunity performed by cells called 'phagocytes", "572905ce1d04691400778f84": "cytokines", "572905ce1d04691400778f85": "intracellular vesicle", "572905ce1d04691400778f86": "a phagosome, which subsequently fuses with another vesicle called a lysosome", "572905ce1d04691400778f87": "nutrients", "5729081d3f37b31900477fab": "the bloodstream", "5729081d3f37b31900477fac": "stream", "5729081d3f37b31900477fad": "the bloodstream", "5729081d3f37b31900477fae": "bacterial infection, neutrophils migrate toward the site of inflammation in a process called chemotaxis", "5729081d3f37b31900477faf": "1", "572908c13f37b31900477fbd": "Leukocytes (white blood cells", "572908c13f37b31900477fbe": "Leukocytes", "572908c13f37b31900477fbf": "Leukocytes", "572908c13f37b31900477fc0": "Leukocytes", "5729efab3f37b319004785cf": "DC", "5729efab3f37b319004785d0": "al dendrites", "5729efab3f37b319004785d1": "T cells, one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system", "5729efab3f37b319004785d2": "T cells", "5729f06f1d04691400779674": "missing self", "5729f06f1d04691400779673": "Natural killer cells", "5729f06f1d04691400779675": "missing self.\" This term describes cells with low levels of a cell-surface marker called MHC I", "5729f06f1d04691400779676": "intact self MHC antigens. Those MHC antigens are recognized by killer cell immunoglobulin receptors (KIR", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e1": "early vertebrates", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e2": "specific \"non-self\" antigens during a process called antigen presentation", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e3": "adaptive immune system", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d3": "killer T cell", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d4": "major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecule. There are two major subtypes of T cells: the killer T cell", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d5": "Class I MHC molecules, while helper T cells and regulatory T cells only recognize antigens coupled to Class II MHC molecules", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d6": "Class I MHC molecules", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d7": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells", "5729f39a6aef05140015514c": "viruses", "5729f39a6aef05140015514e": "8", "5729f39a6aef05140015514d": "CD8", "5729f39a6aef051400155150": "viruses", "5729f39a6aef05140015514f": "perforin", "5729f4b41d0469140077968b": "CD4", "5729f4b41d0469140077968c": "the MHC:antigen complex", "5729f4b41d0469140077968d": "the MHC:antigen complex", "5729f4b41d0469140077968e": "resting helper T cell causes it to release cytokines", "5729f4b41d0469140077968f": "CD4 co-receptor", "5729f5a03f37b31900478605": "helper T cells", "5729f5a03f37b31900478606": "alternative T cell receptor (TCR", "5729f5a03f37b31900478607": "Gamma delta T cells", "5729f5a03f37b31900478608": "adaptive immunity as they rearrange TCR genes to produce receptor diversity", "5729f5a03f37b31900478609": "hours to common molecules produced by microbes", "5729f69caf94a219006aa6f9": "peptides. The B cell then displays these antigenic peptides on its surface MHC class II molecules", "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fa": "proteolysis into peptide", "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fb": "peptides. The B cell then displays these antigenic peptides on its surface MHC class II molecules", "5729f799af94a219006aa707": "activated and begin to replicate, some of their offspring become long-lived memory cells", "5729f799af94a219006aa708": "passive short-term memory", "5729f799af94a219006aa709": "passive short-term memory", "5729f799af94a219006aa70a": "pathogen", "5729f8516aef05140015516c": "microbes", "5729f8516aef05140015516d": "IgG", "5729f8516aef05140015516e": "IgG", "5729f8516aef05140015516f": "IgG", "5729f9953f37b3190047861f": "Hormones can act as immunomodulators, altering the sensitivity of the immune system", "5729f9953f37b31900478620": "testosterone", "5729f9953f37b31900478621": "Some autoimmune diseases such as lupus erythematosus", "5729f9953f37b31900478622": "Hormones", "5729fa40af94a219006aa70f": "T-cell differentiation", "5729fa40af94a219006aa710": "natural light and dark cycles through instances of sleep deprivation", "5729fa40af94a219006aa711": "sleep deprivation, active immunizations", "5729fb003f37b31900478627": "hormone levels with age", "5729fb003f37b31900478628": "hormone levels with age", "5729fb003f37b31900478629": "the immune system, notably thyroid hormone activity", "5729fb003f37b3190047862a": "decreased activity levels. This means that they get less sun and therefore produce less cholecalciferol via UVB radiation", "5729fc3d1d0469140077969d": "killer T cells", "5729fc3d1d0469140077969e": "fewer MHC class I molecules", "5729fc3d1d0469140077969f": "viral antigen", "5729fc3d1d046914007796a0": "the complement system", "5729fd111d046914007796a5": "phagocytic cells", "5729fd111d046914007796a6": "PAMPs", "5729fd111d046914007796a7": "rapid apoptosis", "5729fd111d046914007796a8": "Systemic acquired resistance (SAR) is a type of defensive response used by plants", "5729fd111d046914007796a9": "chemical signals", "5729fe5c3f37b3190047862f": "autoimmune disorders", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478630": "active immune responses comprise the other end of immune dysfunction, particularly the autoimmune disorders", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478631": "specialized cells", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478632": "active immune responses comprise the other end of immune dysfunction, particularly the autoimmune disorders", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa739": "inactive. The ability of the immune system to respond to pathogens is diminished in both the young and the elderly", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73a": "elderly", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73b": "50 years of age due to immunosenescence", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73c": "obesity", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73d": "obesity, alcoholism", "5729ffda1d046914007796af": "Active immunity can also be generated artificially, through vaccination", "5729ffda1d046914007796b0": "infection by activation of B and T cells", "5729ffda1d046914007796b1": "antigen", "5729ffda1d046914007796b2": "natural specificity of the immune system", "572a019f3f37b31900478643": "enzymes", "572a019f3f37b31900478644": "hollow tube", "572a019f3f37b31900478645": "type II secretion system", "572a019f3f37b31900478646": "Bacteria often overcome physical barriers by secreting enzymes that digest the barrier, for example, by using a type II secretion system", "572a02483f37b3190047864b": "Frank Burnet, inspired by a suggestion made by Niels Jerne, formulated the clonal selection theory", "572a02483f37b3190047864c": "1950s", "572a02483f37b3190047864d": "Frank Burnet", "572a02483f37b3190047864e": "1950s", "572a03086aef0514001551a2": "Glucocorticoids", "572a03086aef0514001551a3": "Lower doses of anti-inflammatory drugs", "572a03086aef0514001551a4": "methotrexate or azathioprine", "572a03086aef0514001551a5": "cyclosporin", "572a04d51d046914007796cd": "differentiated effector cells", "572a04d51d046914007796ce": "cortisol and catecholamine", "572a04d51d046914007796cf": "in", "572a04d51d046914007796d0": "Inflammation causes a great deal of oxidative stress and the presence of melatonin during sleep times could actively counteract free radical", "572a058aaf94a219006aa751": "foreign pathogen, it extends a vitamin D receptor", "572a058aaf94a219006aa752": "the steroid hormone calcitriol", "572a058aaf94a219006aa753": "foreign pathogen", "572a058aaf94a219006aa754": "the steroid hormone calcitriol", "572a058aaf94a219006aa755": "foreign pathogen", "572a06af3f37b31900478667": "Pattern recognition receptors", "572a06af3f37b31900478668": "defensins", "572a06af3f37b31900478669": "The complement system", "572a06af3f37b3190047866a": "Ribonucleases and the RNA interference pathway", "572a07fc6aef0514001551dc": "primitive jawless vertebrates, such as the lamprey and hagfish", "572a07fc6aef0514001551dd": "the lamprey and hagfish", "572a07fc6aef0514001551de": "the lamprey and hagfish", "572a07fc6aef0514001551df": "primitive jawless vertebrates, such as the lamprey and hagfish", "572a096e6aef0514001551e4": "lymphocytes", "572a096e6aef0514001551e5": "restriction modification system", "572a096e6aef0514001551e6": "the restriction modification system", "572a096e6aef0514001551e7": "CRISPR", "572a0a686aef0514001551ec": "cellular", "572a0a686aef0514001551ed": "cellular theory of immunity, represented in particular by Elie Metchnikoff", "572a0a686aef0514001551ee": "cellular theory of immunity, represented in particular by Elie Metchnikoff", "572a0a686aef0514001551ef": "cellular", "572a0a686aef0514001551f0": "cellular theory of immunity, represented in particular by Elie Metchnikoff", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f6": "the immune system", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f7": "MHC class I molecules", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f8": "the cytokine TGF-\u03b2", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f9": "TGF-\u03b2", "572a0bf96aef051400155204": "Hypersensitivity", "572a0bf96aef051400155205": "Type I hypersensitivity is an immediate or anaphylactic reaction, often associated with allergy", "572a0bf96aef051400155206": "ergy", "572a0bf96aef051400155207": "IgE", "572a0bf96aef051400155208": "IgE", "572a0ce11d046914007796fd": "complement", "572a0ce11d046914007796fe": "several pathogens to avoid the innate immune system", "572a0ce11d046914007796ff": "several pathogens to avoid the innate immune system", "572a0ce11d04691400779700": "complement", "572a0ce11d04691400779701": "complement", "572a0e4b6aef051400155214": "concealed. This is called antigenic variation", "572a0e4b6aef051400155215": "essential epitopes concealed. This is called antigenic variation", "572a0e4b6aef051400155216": "adaptive immune system", "572a0e4b6aef051400155217": "Masking antigens with host molecules is another common strategy for avoiding detection by the immune system", "572a0f073f37b3190047867f": "surveillance", "572a0f073f37b31900478680": "human papillomavirus", "572a0f073f37b31900478681": "tyrosinase", "572a0f073f37b31900478682": "the immune system", "572a0f073f37b31900478683": "certain skin cells (e.g. melanocytes) into tumors called melanomas", "572a10cd6aef051400155222": "6000", "572a10cd6aef051400155223": "hydrophilic amino acids", "572a10cd6aef051400155224": "6000", "572a10cd6aef051400155225": "B cells", "572a10cd6aef051400155226": "6000", "572a12386aef051400155234": "sleep and the intertwined circadian system", "572a12386aef051400155235": "leptin, pituitary growth hormone, and prolactin) support the interactions between APCs", "572a12386aef051400155236": "Th1/Th2 cytokine balance", "572a12386aef051400155237": "long-lasting immune memory through the initiation of Th1 immune responses", "572a142e3f37b319004786b9": "rapid killing response. The speed of the response is a result of signal amplification that occurs following sequential proteolytic activation of complement molecules", "572a142e3f37b319004786bc": "plasma membrane", "572a142e3f37b319004786ba": "rapid", "572a142e3f37b319004786bb": "rapid killing response. The speed of the response is a result of signal amplification that occurs following sequential proteolytic activation of complement molecules", "57271c235951b619008f860b": "Civil disobedience", "57271c235951b619008f860c": "Egyptians", "57271c235951b619008f860d": "Egyptians", "57271c235951b619008f860e": "Egyptians", "57271c235951b619008f860f": "Egyptians", "5728d4c03acd2414000dff9f": "Egyptians", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa0": "Egyptians", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": "Egyptians", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa2": "Egyptians", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": "Egyptians", "57271f125951b619008f8635": "Antigone", "57271f125951b619008f8636": "civil disobedience is in Sophocles", "57271f125951b619008f8637": "Oedipus, defies Creon", "57271f125951b619008f8638": "Antigone", "57271f125951b619008f8639": "civil disobedience is in Sophocles", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb3": "Antigone", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb4": "civil disobedience is in Sophocles", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb5": "civil disobedience is in Sophocles", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb6": "civil disobedience is in Sophocles", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": "civil disobedience is in Sophocles", "5727213c708984140094da35": "1819", "5727213c708984140094da36": "1819", "5727213c708984140094da38": "protest and political action. In particular, it is known that Gandhi would often quote Shelley's Masque of Anarchy", "5727213c708984140094da39": "1819", "5727213c708984140094da37": "1819", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f18": "1819", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f19": "1819", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1a": "protest", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c": "1819", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1b": "Civil Disobedience", "572726c9708984140094da7b": "muggers", "572726c9708984140094da7e": "ambiguity", "572726c9708984140094da7c": "ambiguity", "572726c9708984140094da7d": "ambiguity", "5728d6f02ca10214002da90e": "ambiguity", "5728d6f02ca10214002da90f": "ambiguity", "5728d6f02ca10214002da910": "ambiguity", "5728d6f02ca10214002da911": "ambiguity", "5728d6f02ca10214002da912": "ambiguity", "572807802ca10214002d9bf8": "violent civil disobedience", "572807802ca10214002d9bf9": "violent civil disobedience", "572807802ca10214002d9bfa": "civil disobedience", "572807802ca10214002d9bfb": "semantical problems", "572807802ca10214002d9bfc": "Alice in Wonderland", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4c": "violent civil disobedience", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4d": "violent civil disobedience", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4e": "violent civil disobedience", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": "lawful protest demonstration", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f50": "lawful protest demonstration", "57280f974b864d1900164370": "civil disobedience", "57280f974b864d1900164371": "Civil disobedience", "57280f974b864d1900164372": "Civil disobedience", "57280f974b864d1900164373": "Civil disobedience", "57280f974b864d1900164374": "Civil disobedience", "5728d9403acd2414000e001b": "Civil disobedience", "5728d9403acd2414000e001c": "Civil disobedience", "5728d9403acd2414000e001d": "Civil disobedience", "5728d9403acd2414000e001e": "Civil disobedience", "5728d9403acd2414000e001f": "Civil disobedience", "572812e74b864d19001643ce": "individual", "572812e74b864d19001643cf": "postman or tax collector", "572812e74b864d19001643d0": "conscience", "572812e74b864d19001643d1": "postman or tax collector", "572812e74b864d19001643d2": "individual", "5728dafe3acd2414000e005d": "individual", "5728dafe3acd2414000e005e": "only individuals can act unjustly. When the government knocks on the door, it is an individual in the form of a postman", "5728dafe3acd2414000e005f": "postman", "5728dafe3acd2414000e0060": "postman", "5728dafe3acd2414000e0061": "individual", "5728151b4b864d1900164428": "Brownlee", "5728151b4b864d1900164429": "civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is only justified against governmental entities", "5728151b4b864d190016442a": "civil disobedience is only justified against governmental entities", "5728151b4b864d190016442b": "Brownlee argues that disobedience", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080": "civil disobedience is only justified against governmental entities", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081": "breaches of law", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e007f": "Brownlee", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0083": "governmental entities", "572818f54b864d190016446c": "morality", "572818f54b864d190016446d": "public civil disobedience", "572818f54b864d190016446e": "rules that conflict with morality, we might ask why disobedience should take the form of public civil disobedience", "572818f54b864d190016446f": "Stephen Eilmann argues that if it is necessary to disobey rules", "572818f54b864d1900164470": "the Book", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d2": "covert", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d3": "rules", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d4": "rules", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d5": "public civil disobedience", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d6": "rules", "57281c594b864d19001644a2": "Christian Bay's encyclopedia article", "57281c594b864d19001644a3": "non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience", "57281c594b864d19001644a4": "constitutional defects", "57281c594b864d19001644a5": "non-violence", "57281c594b864d19001644a6": "carefully chosen and legitimate means", "5728df634b864d1900164fe2": "carefully chosen and legitimate means", "5728df634b864d1900164fe3": "force", "5728df634b864d1900164fe4": "constitutional defects", "5728df634b864d1900164fe6": "non-violence", "5728202c4b864d19001644ec": "Revolutionary civil disobedience is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government", "5728202c4b864d19001644ed": "Hungarians under Ferenc De\u00e1k directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government", "5728202c4b864d19001644ee": "Austrian government", "5728202c4b864d19001644ef": "laws", "5728202c4b864d19001644f0": "laws", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00e9": "laws", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": "Austrian government", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00eb": "laws", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ec": "laws", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ed": "revolutionary civil disobedience", "572822233acd2414000df555": "solitary civil disobedience", "572822233acd2414000df556": "Unarmed Jews gathered in the streets to prevent the installation of pagan images", "572822233acd2414000df557": "solitary civil disobedience", "572822233acd2414000df558": "solitary civil disobedience", "572822233acd2414000df559": "Mexican War", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": "solitary civil disobedience", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0132": "solitary civil disobedience, such as that committed by Thoreau", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0133": "solitary civil disobedience", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0134": "solitary civil disobedience", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0135": "solitary", "572825a92ca10214002d9efe": "illegal acts", "572825a92ca10214002d9eff": "entirely symbolic", "572825a92ca10214002d9f00": "illegal medical cannabis dispensaries and Voice in the Wilderness, which brought medicine to Iraq without the permission of the U.S. Government", "572825a92ca10214002d9f01": "Luna", "572825a92ca10214002d9f02": "Luna", "5728e5224b864d1900165032": "illegal acts. Bedau writes, \"There is a whole class of acts, undertaken in the name of civil disobedience", "5728e5224b864d1900165033": "civil disobedience", "5728e5224b864d1900165034": "symbolic", "5728e5224b864d1900165035": "sick", "5728e5224b864d1900165036": "Luna", "5728284e3acd2414000df5cd": "Threatening government officials is another classic way of expressing defiance toward the government", "5728284e3acd2414000df5ce": "Lebanon, New Hampshire city council", "5728284e3acd2414000df5cf": "pure speech, civil disobedience", "5728284e3acd2414000df5d0": "Filthy Words\" from a George Carlin comedy album", "5728284e3acd2414000df5d1": "1978", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0171": "civil disobedience", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0172": "Threatening government officials is another classic way of expressing defiance toward the government", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0173": "Threatening government officials is another classic way of expressing defiance toward the government", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": "Threatening government officials is another classic way of expressing defiance toward the government", "57282dfb4b864d1900164668": "illegal boycotts, refusals to pay taxes, draft dodging, distributed denial-of-service attacks", "57282dfb4b864d1900164669": "civil disobedience", "57282dfb4b864d190016466a": "civil disobedience", "57282dfb4b864d190016466b": "civil disobedience", "57282dfb4b864d190016466c": "illegal", "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": "civil disobedience, such as illegal boycotts, refusals to pay taxes", "5728e715ff5b5019007da916": "illegal", "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": "civil disobedience", "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": "civil disobedience", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6c": "suspect may need to decide whether or not to grant a consent search of his property, and whether or not to talk to police officers", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6d": "suspect may need to decide whether or not to grant a consent search of his property, and whether or not to talk to police officers", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": "investigators", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6f": "suspect may need to decide whether or not to grant a consent search of his property, and whether or not to talk to police officers", "5728e8212ca10214002daa70": "suspect may need to decide whether or not to grant a consent search of his property, and whether or not to talk to police officers", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c5": "criminal law", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c6": "social contract", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c7": "civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to accept punishment because of their belief in the validity of the social contract", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c8": "social contract", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c9": "criminal law", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01d9": "spirit of civil disobedience", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": "law", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": "law", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dc": "civil disobedience", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dd": "court will increase the possibility of changing the unjust law", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650aa": "the Committee for Non-Violent Action sponsored a protest in August 1957", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": "Camp Mercury", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ac": "the Committee for Non-Violent Action sponsored a protest in August 1957", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ad": "the Committee for Non-Violent Action sponsored a protest in August 1957", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ae": "the Committee for Non-Violent Action sponsored a protest in August 1957", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": "civil disobedience", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": "rule", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97e": "rule", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97f": "civil disobedience", "5728eef92ca10214002daab0": "prosecution proposes a plea bargain to civil disobedients, as in the case of the Camden 28", "5728eef92ca10214002daab1": "prosecution proposes a plea bargain to civil disobedients, as in the case of the Camden 28", "5728eef92ca10214002daab2": "solidarity", "5728eef92ca10214002daab3": "civil disobedients, as in the case of the Camden 28", "5728eef92ca10214002daab4": "Camden 28", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": "defendants", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": "protesters", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": "protesters", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e58": "protesters", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e59": "defendants", "5728facd4b864d1900165170": "political circumstances surrounding the case and their reasons for breaking the law", "5728facd4b864d1900165171": "political circumstances surrounding the case and their reasons for breaking the law via civil disobedience", "5728facd4b864d1900165172": "political circumstances surrounding the case and their reasons for breaking the law", "5728facd4b864d1900165173": "political circumstances surrounding the case and their reasons for breaking the law", "5728facd4b864d1900165174": "political circumstances surrounding the case and their reasons for breaking the law", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef5": "disobedience may be helpful, any great amount of it would undermine the law", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": "law", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": "disobedience may be helpful, any great amount of it would undermine the law", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef8": "disobedience", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef9": "disobedience", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f11": "direct civil disobedience involves protesting the existence of a particular law", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f12": "breaking that law", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f13": "Indirect civil disobedience involves violating a law", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f14": "Indirect civil disobedience involves violating a law", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f15": "educational", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2b": "Brownlee", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2d": "Brownlee", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2e": "Brownlee", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2f": "Brownlee", "57273a465951b619008f86ff": "Construction is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure. Construction differs from manufacturing", "57273a465951b619008f8700": "Construction is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure. Construction differs from manufacturing", "57273a465951b619008f8701": "six to nine percent of the gross domestic product of developed countries", "57273a465951b619008f8702": "manufacturing", "57273a465951b619008f8703": "location for a known client", "57273cca708984140094db33": "architect", "57273cca708984140094db34": "megaprojects", "57273cca708984140094db35": "planning", "57273cca708984140094db36": "megaprojects", "57273cca708984140094db37": "zoning requirements, the environmental impact of the job", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4fe": "infrastructure and industrial", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4ff": "three sectors of construction: buildings, infrastructure and industrial", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f500": "buildings, infrastructure and industrial", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f501": "heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering. It includes large public works, dams, bridges, highways", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f502": "Industrial", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a02": "nine", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a03": "size of design and construction companies", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a04": "2014", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a05": "nine", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0a": "three subsectors: building construction, heavy and civil engineering construction, and specialty trade contractors", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0b": "The Standard Industrial Classification", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0c": "Standard Industrial Classification", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0d": "firms", "57274046dd62a815002e9a12": "structure", "57274046dd62a815002e9a13": "renovations", "57274046dd62a815002e9a14": "owner", "57274046dd62a815002e9a15": "litigation", "57274046dd62a815002e9a16": "experience", "572742bd5951b619008f8785": "local building authority regulations", "572742bd5951b619008f8786": "local building authority regulations", "572742bd5951b619008f8787": "waste", "572742bd5951b619008f8788": "local regulations", "572744aff1498d1400e8f588": "3D printing technology", "572744aff1498d1400e8f589": "large 3D printers", "572744aff1498d1400e8f58a": "2014", "572744aff1498d1400e8f58b": "large 3D printers. Working versions of 3D-printing building technology", "572745c6708984140094db9a": "physical proceedings, and to integrate those proceedings with the other parts. The design usually consists of drawings and specifications, usually prepared by a design team", "572745c6708984140094db99": "owner", "572745c6708984140094db9b": "owner", "572745c6708984140094db9c": "drawings and a bill of quantities provided by a quantity surveyor", "572745c6708984140094db9d": "the property owner", "57274e0d708984140094dbe5": "large firms", "57274e0d708984140094dbe6": "entirely separate companies", "57274e0d708984140094dbe7": "large", "57274e0d708984140094dbe8": "performance specification", "57274e975951b619008f87f9": "architects", "57274e975951b619008f87fa": "architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors", "57274e975951b619008f87fb": "design or construction services", "57274f67708984140094dbf5": "financial problems", "57274f67708984140094dbf6": "Fraud", "57274f67708984140094dbf7": "Fraud", "57274f67708984140094dbf8": "Fraud", "5727502f708984140094dc07": "banker", "5727502f708984140094dc08": "the mortgage banker", "5727502f708984140094dc09": "Accountants", "5727502f708984140094dc0b": "Accountants", "5727502f708984140094dc0a": "Accountants act to study the expected monetary flow over the life of the project and to monitor the payouts throughout the process. Cost engineers and estimators", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af0": "zoning and building code requirements", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af1": "zoning", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af2": "zoning", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af3": "zoning", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af4": "zoning and building code requirements", "572751b4708984140094dc1b": "contracts", "572751b4708984140094dc1c": "contracts", "572751b4708984140094dc1d": "delay costs money", "572751b4708984140094dc1e": "complex net of contracts", "572751b4708984140094dc1f": "poorly drafted contracts", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0e": "partnering", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0f": "partnering such as Public-Private Partnering", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b10": "partnering such as Public-Private Partnering", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b11": "co-operation is to ameliorate the many problems that arise from the often highly competitive and adversarial practices", "572753335951b619008f8853": "architect", "572753335951b619008f8854": "inception", "572753335951b619008f8855": "direct contractual links between the architect's client", "572753335951b619008f8856": "main contractor", "572753335951b619008f8857": "the architect or engineer", "57275411dd62a815002e9b30": "owner produces a list of requirements for a project, giving an overall view of the project's goals. Several D&B contractors", "57275411dd62a815002e9b31": "Several D&B contractors", "57275411dd62a815002e9b32": "Several D&B contractors", "57275411dd62a815002e9b33": "owner produces a list of requirements for a project, giving an overall view of the project's goals. Several D&B contractors", "57275411dd62a815002e9b34": "owner", "572754fff1498d1400e8f660": "contractors", "572754fff1498d1400e8f661": "damage to the existing electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities", "572754fff1498d1400e8f662": "municipal building inspector", "572754fff1498d1400e8f663": "municipal building inspector", "572754fff1498d1400e8f664": "municipal building inspector", "572755b7708984140094dc4d": "$960 billion", "572755b7708984140094dc4e": "government", "572755b7708984140094dc4f": "667,000 firms employing 1 million contractors", "572755b7708984140094dc50": "10", "572755b7708984140094dc51": "828,000", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f674": "UK", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f675": "Middle East, yield higher average salaries than in the UK", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f676": "US/Canada have made more than $100,000 annually, depending on their trade", "572756fe708984140094dc71": "Falls", "572756fe708984140094dc72": "Falls", "572756fe708984140094dc73": "Falls", "572756fe708984140094dc74": "Falls", "572746addd62a815002e9a5e": "independent", "572746addd62a815002e9a5f": "Private schools", "572746addd62a815002e9a60": "mandatory taxation", "572746addd62a815002e9a61": "independent schools, non-governmental, or nonstate schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments", "57274712708984140094dbad": "Private", "57274712708984140094dbae": "Private education", "57274712708984140094dbaf": "Private education", "57274712708984140094dbb0": "Private education", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59a": "7", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59b": "private secondary schools", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59c": "university-preparatory schools", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59d": "location of the school", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59e": "private secondary schools", "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a4": "parochial schools", "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a5": "parochial schools", "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a6": "parochial", "5727490bdd62a815002e9a82": "expulsion", "5727490bdd62a815002e9a83": "Student uniforms", "5727490bdd62a815002e9a84": "Private schools", "57274971708984140094dbbb": "elite", "57274971708984140094dbbc": "elite", "57274971708984140094dbbd": "elite", "57274971708984140094dbbe": "elite", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9a": "7, Paragraph 4", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9b": "second Gleichschaltung", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9c": "1992", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9d": "1992", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9e": "1992", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bc": "private individuals, private organizations or religious groups. These schools offer the same types of diplomas as public schools", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bd": "Private", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5be": "scholarships", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d4": "private individuals", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d5": "vocational schools", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d6": "government regulation", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d7": "private individuals, private organizations or rarely, religious groups", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e4": "independent schools, but since some private schools receive financial aid from the government", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e5": "the CBSE", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e6": "independent schools, but since some private schools receive financial aid from the government", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e7": "independent schools, but since some private schools receive financial aid from the government", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa4": "Legally, only non-profit trusts and societies", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa5": "inspectors who check compliance and to fewer schools in a country that has the largest adult illiterate population", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa6": "Annual Status of Education Report", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa7": "Annual Status of Education Report", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa8": "English", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aae": "State. If the school wishes to employ extra teachers they are paid for with school fees", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf": "State. If the school wishes to employ extra teachers they are paid for with school fees", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab0": "State. If the school wishes to employ extra teachers they are paid for with school fees", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab1": "State", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab2": "State. If the school wishes to employ extra teachers they are paid for with school fees", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f6": "1957", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f7": "1957", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f8": "1957", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f9": "1957", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5fa": "1957", "57274e145951b619008f87e7": "aided' schools. The private 'un-aided' schools are fully funded by private parties", "57274e145951b619008f87e8": "private parties", "57274e145951b619008f87e9": "private schools, but many of them have the name \"Public School\" appended to them, e.g., the Galaxy Public School in Kathmandu", "57274e145951b619008f87ea": "English", "57274e145951b619008f87eb": "English", "57274eca5951b619008f87ff": "88", "57274eca5951b619008f8800": "88", "57274eca5951b619008f8801": "88", "57274eca5951b619008f8802": "88", "57274eca5951b619008f8803": "88", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61e": "Private schools are often Anglican", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61f": "Wellington", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f620": "Presbyterian", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f621": "Private", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f622": "Catholic schismatic group", "5727500f708984140094dbfd": "private sector", "5727500f708984140094dbfe": "private sector", "5727500f708984140094dbff": "private sector", "5727500f708984140094dc00": "revised Manual of Regulations", "5727500f708984140094dc01": "private sector", "572750df5951b619008f882f": "The Education Service Contracting scheme of the government", "572750df5951b619008f8830": "Private", "572750df5951b619008f8831": "The Education Service Contracting scheme of the government", "5727515f708984140094dc11": "1996", "5727515f708984140094dc12": "1996", "5727515f708984140094dc13": "1996", "5727515f708984140094dc14": "traditional private", "5727515f708984140094dc15": "private church schools that were established by missionaries", "57275409708984140094dc35": "Model C", "57275409708984140094dc36": "Model C", "57275409708984140094dc37": "Model C", "572754dd708984140094dc3b": "10% of Swedish pupils were enrolled in private schools in 2008", "572754dd708984140094dc3c": "Kunskapsskolan", "572754dd708984140094dc3d": "Kunskapsskolan", "572754dd708984140094dc3e": "Kunskapsskolan", "572754dd708984140094dc3f": "Kunskapsskolan", "572756265951b619008f886d": "13", "572756265951b619008f886e": "13", "572756265951b619008f886f": "Preparatory", "572756265951b619008f8870": "independent schools, because of their freedom to operate outside of government and local government control. Some of these are also known as public", "572756265951b619008f8871": "Preparatory", "572757bef1498d1400e8f690": "1954", "572757bef1498d1400e8f691": "private \"Christian academies", "572757bef1498d1400e8f692": "private \"Christian academies", "572757bef1498d1400e8f693": "1954", "572757bef1498d1400e8f694": "local families organized a wave of private \"Christian academies", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6ae": "religious organizations", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6af": "restrictions or possibly forbidden, according to the courts' interpretation of the Establishment Clause", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b0": "restrictions or possibly forbidden, according to the courts' interpretation of the Establishment Clause", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b1": "charter status", "572759665951b619008f8883": "1852", "572759665951b619008f8884": "1852", "572759665951b619008f8885": "1976", "572759665951b619008f8886": "Private schooling in the United States has been debated by educators, lawmakers and parents, since the beginnings of compulsory education in Massachusetts in 1852", "572759665951b619008f8887": "McCrary", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b94": "private schools in the United States charged substantial tuition, close to $40,000", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b95": "Groton School", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b96": "fundraising", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b97": "fundraising drives", "5727aa413acd2414000de921": "John Harvard (its first benefactor), Harvard is the United States' oldest institution of higher learning, and the Harvard Corporation", "5727aa413acd2414000de922": "Corporation", "5727aa413acd2414000de923": "John Harvard (its first benefactor), Harvard is the United States' oldest institution of higher learning, and the Harvard Corporation", "5727aa413acd2414000de924": "the Harvard Corporation", "5727aa413acd2414000de925": "the Harvard Corporation", "5727aeac3acd2414000de987": "the Harvard Library", "5727aeac3acd2414000de988": "79 individual libraries with over 18 million volumes", "5727aeac3acd2414000de989": "18 million", "5727aeac3acd2414000de98a": "eight", "5727aeac3acd2414000de98b": "150", "5727aec03acd2414000de991": "eleven separate academic units\u2014ten faculties", "5727aec03acd2414000de992": "eleven", "5727aec03acd2414000de993": "eleven", "5727aec03acd2414000de994": "eleven", "5727aec03acd2414000de995": "Harvard Yard", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c2": "1636", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c3": "1636", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c4": "1638", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c5": "1636", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c6": "1650", "5727b0892ca10214002d93e8": "English university model\u2014\u200b\u200bmany leaders in the colony had attended the University of Cambridge", "5727b0892ca10214002d93e9": "English university", "5727b0892ca10214002d93ea": "1643", "5727b8df3acd2414000dea99": "David Tappan died in 1803", "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9a": "David Tappan died in 1803", "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9b": "1805", "5727c0402ca10214002d9564": "Louis Agassiz", "5727c0402ca10214002d9565": "intuition", "5727c0402ca10214002d9566": "Thomas Reid", "5727c3b02ca10214002d95ba": "Charles W. Eliot, president 1869\u20131909", "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bb": "Transcendentalist Unitarian convictions", "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bc": "Charles W. Eliot, president 1869\u20131909, eliminated the favored position of Christianity", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94ce": "James Bryant Conant (president, 1933\u20131953) reinvigorated creative scholarship", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94cf": "James Bryant Conant", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94d0": "James Bryant Conant", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec13": "1977", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec14": "1977", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec15": "1977", "5727c8863acd2414000dec49": "twelve", "5727c8863acd2414000dec4a": "twelve", "5727c8863acd2414000dec4b": "twelve residential Houses, nine of which are south of Harvard Yard along or near the Charles River", "5727c8863acd2414000dec4c": "the Quadrangle", "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9576": "Business School and many of the university's athletics facilities, including Harvard Stadium", "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9577": "John W. Weeks", "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9578": "The Harvard Medical School", "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d72": "fifty", "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d73": "new Allston campus", "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d74": "school", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f0": "2,400", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f1": "7,200 undergraduates and 14,000 graduate students. The school color is crimson", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f2": "14,000 graduate students. The school color is crimson", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f3": "1875", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f4": "1875", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c4": "2008 recession", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c5": "2008 recession", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c6": "2008 recession", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c7": "159 million for students", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c8": "159 million for students", "5727d0f73acd2414000ded13": "1980s", "5727d0f73acd2414000ded14": "Duke Kent-Brown", "5727d0f73acd2414000ded15": "$230 million", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded3f": "early admissions program in 2007", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded40": "2007", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded41": "2007", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded42": "2007", "5727d3843acd2414000ded69": "seven classes outside of their concentration", "5727d3843acd2414000ded6a": "seven classes outside of their concentration", "5727d3843acd2414000ded6b": "1978", "5727d4922ca10214002d977c": "four half-courses", "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": "four half-courses", "5727d4922ca10214002d977e": "four half-courses", "5727d4922ca10214002d977f": "60% in 2005", "5727d6154b864d1900163e34": "2007", "5727d6154b864d1900163e35": "57,000", "5727d6154b864d1900163e36": "incomes", "5727d6154b864d1900163e37": "eleven divisions", "5727d6154b864d1900163e38": "88% of Harvard's aid for undergraduate students, with aid also provided by loans", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969a": "Widener Library in Harvard Yard", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969c": "ot Science Library", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969d": "new is stored in Pusey Library", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969b": "Widener Library in Harvard Yard", "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5e": "Fogg", "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5f": "Busch-Reisinger Museum, formerly the Germanic Museum, covers central and northern European art, and the Fogg Museum", "5727d88b4b864d1900163e60": "excavations", "5727d9c43acd2414000dee17": "2003", "5727d9c43acd2414000dee18": "2011", "5727d9c43acd2414000dee19": "2003", "5727da564b864d1900163e8e": "42", "5727da564b864d1900163e8f": "Yale University", "5727da564b864d1900163e90": "42 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA Division I Ivy League. Harvard has an intense athletic rivalry with Yale University culminating in The Game", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fc": "1875", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fd": "1903", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fe": "1875", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96ff": "1875", "5727dc473acd2414000dee43": "Lavietes Pavilion", "5727dc473acd2414000dee44": "The Malkin Athletic Center", "5727dc473acd2414000dee45": "The Malkin Athletic Center", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163eba": "23 years, the Harvard-Yale Regatta", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebb": "June", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebc": "Cornell", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebd": "2003", "5727de862ca10214002d9860": "Chilean President Sebasti\u00e1n Pi\u00f1era", "5727de862ca10214002d9861": "Chilean President Sebasti\u00e1n Pi\u00f1era", "5727de862ca10214002d9862": "Chilean President Sebasti\u00e1n Pi\u00f1era", "5727de862ca10214002d9863": "Chilean President Sebasti\u00e1n Pi\u00f1era", "5727e0474b864d1900163f08": "comedian", "5727e0474b864d1900163f09": "E. E. Cummings", "5727e0474b864d1900163f0a": "Bernstein", "5727e0474b864d1900163f0b": "poets Wallace Stevens, T. S. Eliot and E. E. Cummings", "5727e21e4b864d1900163f34": "Leslie Valiant", "5727e21e4b864d1900163f35": "Alan Dershowitz", "5727e21e4b864d1900163f36": "Stephen Greenblatt", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954a": "853,382", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954b": "1,345,596", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954c": "853,382", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954d": "Duval County", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954e": "Consolidation", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9676": "Atlantic coast", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9677": "Atlantic coast", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9678": "Fort Caroline", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9679": "the Timucua people", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d967a": "Atlantic coast", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958e": "tourism is also important to the Jacksonville area, particularly tourism related to golf", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958f": "golf", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9590": "tourism is also important to the Jacksonville area, particularly tourism related to golf", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9591": "tourism is also important to the Jacksonville area, particularly tourism related to golf", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bec": "downtown", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bed": "Black Hammock Island in the national Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve, a University of North Florida team discovered some of the oldest remnants of pottery", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bee": "2500 BC", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bef": "the Mocama", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bf0": "Ossachite", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c26": "May", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c27": "stone column", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c28": "May", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c29": "Spanish renamed the fort San Mateo", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c2a": "the St. Johns River", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d06": "1763", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d07": "Spain ceded Florida to the British", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d08": "Seminole", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d09": "Spain", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d0a": "the Florida Legislative Council", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c76": "Brick Church in 1862", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c77": "Brick Church in 1862", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c78": "Brick Church in 1862", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c79": "Brick Church in 1862", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c7a": "Union expedition", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbc": "winter", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbd": "Tropical", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbe": "yellow fever outbreak", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbf": "yellow fever outbreaks. In addition, extension of the Florida East Coast Railway", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cc0": "steamboat", "5728170d3acd2414000df443": "May", "5728170d3acd2414000df444": "May 3, 1901", "5728170d3acd2414000df445": "May 3, 1901", "5728170d3acd2414000df446": "May 3, 1901", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d44": "warm climate", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d45": "Norman", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d46": "30", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d47": "warm climate", "57281ab63acd2414000df493": "highways", "57281ab63acd2414000df494": "suburbs", "57281ab63acd2414000df495": "suburbs", "57281ab63acd2414000df496": "highways", "57281ab63acd2414000df497": "suburbs", "57281bb84b864d190016449a": "1958", "57281bb84b864d190016449b": "1958", "57281bb84b864d190016449c": "1958", "57281bb84b864d190016449d": "1958", "57281d494b864d19001644be": "corruption", "57281d494b864d19001644bf": "11", "57281d494b864d19001644c0": "Jacksonville Consolidation, led by J. J. Daniel and Claude Yates, began to win more support during this period, from both inner city blacks", "57281d494b864d19001644c1": "Jacksonville Consolidation, led by J. J. Daniel and Claude Yates, began to win more support during this period, from both inner city blacks", "57281edd3acd2414000df4eb": "consolidation referendum was held in 1967", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ec": "1967", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ed": "1967", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ee": "1967", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ef": "1967", "572820512ca10214002d9e72": "Baldwin", "572820512ca10214002d9e73": "Trout", "572820512ca10214002d9e74": "Trout", "572820512ca10214002d9e75": "116.7 sq mi or 302 km2) is water. Jacksonville surrounds the town of Baldwin", "572820512ca10214002d9e76": "Baldwin", "572821274b864d1900164510": "1990", "572821274b864d1900164511": "1990", "572821274b864d1900164512": "1990", "572821274b864d1900164513": "28 floor Riverplace Tower which, when completed in 1967", "572821274b864d1900164514": "37-story Wells Fargo Center", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc4": "mild", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc5": "mild", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc6": "mild", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc7": "low latitude", "57282358ff5b5019007d9dde": "53 F in January", "57282358ff5b5019007d9ddf": "thunderstorms to erupt during a typical summer afternoon", "57282358ff5b5019007d9de0": "rapid heating of the land relative to the water", "57282358ff5b5019007d9de1": "53 F in January", "572824f13acd2414000df58f": "1871", "572824f13acd2414000df590": "Dora in 1964", "572824f13acd2414000df591": "1871", "572824f13acd2414000df592": "1871", "572824f13acd2414000df593": "1871", "572826634b864d19001645be": "Filipino", "572826634b864d19001645bf": "Filipino", "572826634b864d19001645c0": "Navy", "572826634b864d19001645c1": "Filipino community served in or has ties to the United States Navy", "572827fc3acd2414000df5bb": "366", "572827fc3acd2414000df5bc": "366", "572827fc3acd2414000df5bd": "366", "572827fc3acd2414000df5be": "366", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ee": "three richest people in the world possess more financial assets than the lowest 48 nations combined. The combined wealth of the \"10", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ef": "62", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f0": "10", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1": "10", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f2": "three richest people in the world possess more financial assets", "5729d36b1d04691400779607": "three richest people in the world possess more financial assets than the lowest 48 nations combined. The combined wealth of the \"10", "5729d36b1d04691400779608": "three richest people in the world possess more financial assets", "5729d36b1d04691400779609": "three richest people in the world possess more financial assets than the lowest 48 nations combined. The combined wealth of the \"10", "5729d36b1d0469140077960a": "62", "5729d36b1d0469140077960b": "three richest people in the world possess more financial assets", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc0": "Inherited wealth", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc1": "richest 1 percent in the United States now own more wealth", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc2": "Inherited wealth", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc3": "Inherited wealth", "5729d44b1d04691400779611": "PolitiFact the top 400 richest Americans \"have more wealth", "5729d44b1d04691400779612": "1 percent in the United States now own more wealth", "5729d44b1d04691400779613": "Inherited wealth", "5729d44b1d04691400779614": "substantial", "5729d44b1d04691400779615": "the Institute", "5727e9523acd2414000def95": "market economy, inequality is a reflection of the productivity gap between highly-paid professions", "5727e9523acd2414000def96": "market economy, inequality is a reflection of the productivity gap between highly-paid professions", "5727e9523acd2414000def97": "land", "5727e9523acd2414000def98": "highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions", "5727e9523acd2414000def99": "marginal value added of each economic actor (worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord). Thus, in a market economy, inequality", "5729d51d3f37b3190047858f": "market", "5729d51d3f37b31900478590": "classifications of workers", "5729d51d3f37b31900478591": "marginal value added of each economic actor", "5729d51d3f37b31900478592": "marginal", "5729d51d3f37b31900478593": "market economy, inequality is a reflection of the productivity gap between highly-paid professions", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986e": "competitive pressure to reduce costs", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986f": "capital equipment", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9870": "capital equipment", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": "competitive pressure to reduce costs", "5729d609af94a219006aa661": "capital equipment for labor (mechanization and automation", "5729d609af94a219006aa662": "mechanization and automation", "5729d609af94a219006aa663": "competitive pressure to reduce costs and maximize profits. Over the long-term, this trend increases the organic composition of capital", "5729d609af94a219006aa664": "mechanization and automation", "5729d609af94a219006aa665": "capital equipment", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b6": "market price of skill", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b7": "the law of supply and demand, the price of skill", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": "market. Wages work in the same way as prices for any other good. Thus, wages can be considered as a function of market price of skill", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b9": "market. Wages work in the same way as prices for any other good. Thus, wages can be considered as a function of market price of skill", "5727ec062ca10214002d99ba": "market. Wages work in the same way as prices for any other good. Thus, wages can be considered as a function of market price of skill", "5729d878af94a219006aa66b": "market price of skill", "5729d878af94a219006aa66c": "market price of skill", "5729d878af94a219006aa66d": "market price of skill", "5729d878af94a219006aa66e": "markets can also concentrate wealth", "5729d878af94a219006aa66f": "inequality", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df001": "competition between workers drives down the wage. An example of this would be jobs such as dish-washing or customer service", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df002": "competition between workers drives down the wage. An example of this would be jobs such as dish-washing or customer service", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df003": "competition between workers drives down the wage. An example of this would be jobs such as dish-washing or customer service", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df004": "competition between workers drives down the wage. An example of this would be jobs such as dish-washing or customer service", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df005": "competition between workers drives down the wage. An example of this would be jobs such as dish-washing or customer service", "5729da0faf94a219006aa675": "competition between workers drives down the wage. An example of this would be jobs such as dish-washing or customer service", "5729da0faf94a219006aa676": "competition between workers drives down the wage", "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": "competition between workers drives down the wage. An example of this would be jobs such as dish-washing or customer service", "5729da0faf94a219006aa678": "competition between workers drives down the wage. An example of this would be jobs such as dish-washing or customer service", "5729da0faf94a219006aa679": "competition between workers drives down the wage", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ec": "necessity", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ed": "necessity", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ee": "survival needs such as income", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ef": "necessity", "5727ee372ca10214002d99f0": "necessity", "5729de24af94a219006aa689": "necessity", "5729de24af94a219006aa68a": "necessity", "5729de24af94a219006aa68b": "push", "5729de24af94a219006aa68c": "necessity", "5729de24af94a219006aa68d": "necessity", "5727ef664b864d1900164060": "progressive tax is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount", "5727ef664b864d1900164061": "top tax rate", "5727ef664b864d1900164062": "social spending", "5727ef664b864d1900164063": "progressive tax system, the level of the top tax rate will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality", "5729e02f1d04691400779639": "progressive tax is a tax by which the tax rate", "5729e02f1d0469140077963a": "top tax rate", "5729e02f1d0469140077963b": "social spending", "5729e02f1d0469140077963c": "progressive", "5727f05b4b864d1900164068": "variation in individuals' access to education. Education, especially in an area where there is a high demand for workers", "5727f05b4b864d1900164069": "variation", "5727f05b4b864d190016406a": "variation", "5727f05b4b864d190016406b": "variation", "5727f05b4b864d190016406c": "variation", "5729e1101d04691400779641": "variation", "5729e1101d04691400779642": "variation", "5729e1101d04691400779643": "variation", "5729e1101d04691400779644": "lower incomes", "5729e1101d04691400779645": "variation in individuals' access to education", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05b": "2014, economists with the Standard & Poor's rating agency", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05c": "access to education", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05d": "2014", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": "wealth", "5729e1e36aef0514001550ba": "2014", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bb": "recession", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bc": "increasing access to education", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bd": "wealth gap", "5729e1e36aef0514001550be": "widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009 recession", "5727f2714b864d1900164072": "1910\u20131940", "5727f2714b864d1900164073": "1910\u20131940", "5727f2714b864d1900164074": "1910\u20131940", "5727f2714b864d1900164075": "1910", "5727f2714b864d1900164076": "skilled", "5729e2b76aef0514001550ce": "1910\u20131940", "5729e2b76aef0514001550cf": "1910", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d0": "mass high school education movement from 1910\u20131940", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d1": "Education", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": "1910", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e7": "business regulation along with the decline of union membership", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e8": "business regulation along with the decline of union membership", "5727f6723acd2414000df0ea": "intensive Anglo-American liberal policies", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e9": "intensive Anglo-American liberal policies in comparison to continental European liberalism", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69d": "intensive Anglo-American liberal policies", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69e": "business regulation", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69f": "2006) of the CEPR point to economic liberalism", "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a0": "economic liberalism", "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a1": "business regulation", "5727f7523acd2414000df10d": "Scandinavia", "5727f7523acd2414000df10e": "weak labor movements", "5727f7523acd2414000df10f": "organized labor in the United States has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap", "5727f7523acd2414000df110": "Scandinavia", "5729e4291d04691400779651": "organized labor", "5729e4291d04691400779652": "organized labor", "5729e4291d04691400779653": "Jake", "5729e4291d04691400779654": "Scandinavia, have very low levels of inequality", "5729e4291d04691400779655": "weak labor movements", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a18": "competition", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a19": "competition", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1a": "competition", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1b": "competition", "5729f1283f37b319004785d7": "competition", "5729f1283f37b319004785d8": "competition", "5729f1283f37b319004785d9": "competition, while low-skilled workers in the poor countries may see increased wages. Trade economist Paul Krugman estimates that trade liberalisation", "5729f1283f37b319004785da": "technological innovation", "5729f1283f37b319004785db": "machine labor in wealthier nations", "5727fd123acd2414000df185": "53% in Botswana to -40% in Bahrain", "5727fd123acd2414000df186": "Botswana", "5727fd123acd2414000df187": "discrimination", "5727fd123acd2414000df188": "discrimination", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e7": "Botswana", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e8": "discrimination", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e9": "discrimination", "5729f1c13f37b319004785ea": "Thomas Sowell", "5729f1c13f37b319004785eb": "discrimination may contribute to this gap. On average, women are more likely than men to consider factors other than pay", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ab": "social welfare programs", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ac": "economic", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ad": "economic", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ae": "economic", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6dd": "economic inequality", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6de": "Simon Kuznets argued that levels of economic inequality", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6df": "capital", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e0": "Simon Kuznets argued that levels of economic inequality", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e1": "social welfare programs", "57287b322ca10214002da3be": "1910", "57287b322ca10214002da3bf": "1910 to 1940 and thereafter.[citation needed] However, recent data shows that the level of income inequality began to rise after the 1970s", "57287b322ca10214002da3c0": "level of income", "57287b322ca10214002da3c1": "level of income", "5729f3883f37b319004785f1": "middle-income developing economies level of inequality bulging out to form what is now known as the Kuznets curve", "5729f3883f37b319004785f2": "middle-income developing economies level of inequality bulging out to form what is now known as the Kuznets curve", "5729f3883f37b319004785f3": "superior panel data", "5729f3883f37b319004785f4": "the Kuznets curve", "5729f3883f37b319004785f5": "the Kuznets curve", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26c": "concentration", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": "entities", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26e": "concentration", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26f": "concentration", "5729f4273f37b319004785fb": "inequality", "5729f4273f37b319004785fc": "inequality", "5729f4273f37b319004785fd": "inequality", "5729f4273f37b319004785fe": "Thomas Piketty in his book Capital", "5729f4273f37b319004785ff": "concentration", "5729f4e46aef051400155157": "market forces", "5729f4e46aef051400155156": "market forces", "5729f4e46aef051400155158": "rare and desired skills", "5729f4e46aef051400155159": "political power", "5729f4e46aef05140015515a": "market forces", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6ef": "inequality researchers have found include higher rates of health and social problems, and lower rates of social goods", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f0": "resources devoted on high-end consumption, and even a lower level of economic growth when human capital", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f1": "life expectancy", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f2": "inequality researchers have found include higher rates of health and social problems", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f3": "inequality", "572a05eb3f37b31900478653": "2013 Economics Nobel prize winner Robert J. Shiller said that rising inequality", "572a05eb3f37b31900478654": "rising inequality", "572a05eb3f37b31900478655": "High and persistent unemployment, in which inequality increases, has a negative effect on subsequent long-run economic growth", "572a05eb3f37b31900478656": "rising inequality", "572a05eb3f37b31900478657": "rising", "572a06866aef0514001551be": "Richard G. Wilkinson and Kate Pickett", "572a06866aef0514001551bf": "obesity, mental illness, homicides, teenage births, incarceration, child conflict, drug use), and lower rates of social goods", "572a06866aef0514001551c0": "obesity", "572a06866aef0514001551c2": "23", "572a06866aef0514001551c1": "obesity", "572a070c6aef0514001551c8": "higher material living standards", "572a070c6aef0514001551c9": "poorer countries", "572a070c6aef0514001551ca": "rapidly as per capita income", "572a070c6aef0514001551cb": "78", "572a070c6aef0514001551cc": "Sweden", "572a07a86aef0514001551d2": "income inequality", "572a07a86aef0514001551d3": "nine", "572a07a86aef0514001551d4": "nine", "572a07a86aef0514001551d5": "income inequality", "572a07a86aef0514001551d6": "UNICEF", "572a0a391d046914007796df": "inequality", "572a0a391d046914007796e0": "homicide", "572a0a391d046914007796e1": "inequality", "572a0a391d046914007796e3": "inequality", "572a0a391d046914007796e2": "inequality", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa765": "economic", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa766": "distributive efficiency", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": "economic", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa768": "marginal utility of wealth", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa769": "economic inequality is problematic. A house that provides less utility to a millionaire", "572a0c541d046914007796f3": "consumption", "572a0c541d046914007796f4": "Will Wilkinson", "572a0c541d046914007796f5": "2001", "572a0c541d046914007796f6": "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor", "572a0c541d046914007796f7": "journalist", "572a0d21af94a219006aa783": "2007", "572a0d21af94a219006aa784": "systematic economic inequalities, within the United States and around the world, have created deep financial 'fault lines", "572a0d21af94a219006aa785": "2007\u201308", "572a0d21af94a219006aa786": "easier credit", "572a0d21af94a219006aa787": "monetary stimulation", "572a0e0e1d04691400779707": "inequality", "572a0e0e1d04691400779708": "High levels of inequality", "572a0e0e1d04691400779709": "poor", "572a0e0e1d0469140077970a": "poor", "572a0e0e1d0469140077970b": "inequality in wealth and income is negatively correlated with the duration of economic growth spells (not the rate of growth). High levels of inequality", "572a0ecb1d04691400779717": "David Castells-Quintana and Vicente Royuela, increasing inequality", "572a0ecb1d04691400779718": "economic growth. High and persistent unemployment", "572a0ecb1d04691400779719": "increasing inequality", "572a0ecb1d0469140077971a": "increasing inequality", "572a0ecb1d0469140077971b": "inequality", "572a1046af94a219006aa78d": "Joseph Stiglitz presented evidence in 2009", "572a1046af94a219006aa78e": "income inequality", "572a1046af94a219006aa78f": "2001", "572a1046af94a219006aa790": "global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand. Economist Branko Milanovic, wrote in 2001 that, \"The view that income inequality", "572a1046af94a219006aa791": "widespread education", "572a11663f37b31900478693": "1993, Galor and Zeira showed that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections", "572a11663f37b31900478694": "1993, Galor and Zeira showed that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections", "572a11663f37b31900478695": "1996", "572a11663f37b31900478696": "1993, Galor and Zeira showed that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections", "572a11663f37b31900478697": "politically and socially unstable", "572a12381d0469140077972d": "relatively", "572a12381d0469140077972e": "relatively", "572a12381d0469140077972c": "Robert Barro, found that there is \"little overall relation between income inequality", "572a12381d0469140077972b": "Harvard economist Robert Barro, found that there is \"little overall relation between income inequality", "572a12381d0469140077972f": "1960 and 2000", "572a13841d0469140077973b": "1970s", "572a13841d0469140077973c": "1970s", "572a13841d0469140077973d": "magical\" Kuznets curve hypothesis", "572a13841d0469140077973e": "magical\" Kuznets curve hypothesis, with its emphasis on the balancing of economic growth", "572a13841d0469140077973f": "wars and \"violent economic and political shocks", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7df": "1970s", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e0": "inequality", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e1": "increased income inequality", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e2": "increased income inequality", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e3": "increased income inequality", "572a1a5c6aef051400155284": "poorer sections of society are able to participate in economic growth", "572a1a5c6aef051400155285": "economic growth on poverty reduction \u2013 the growth elasticity of poverty \u2013 can depend on the existing level of inequality", "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": "economic growth", "572a1a5c6aef051400155287": "economic growth", "572a1a5c6aef051400155288": "economic growth", "572a1ba46aef05140015528e": "informal", "572a1ba46aef05140015528f": "informal form through various associations", "572a1ba46aef051400155290": "extra-legal ownership include excessive bureaucratic red tape", "572a1ba46aef051400155291": "200 steps and up to 14 years", "572a1ba46aef051400155292": "200 steps and up to 14 years to build on government land", "572a1c943f37b319004786e1": "affordable housing \u2013 at least in the US \u2013 is caused in part by income inequality", "572a1c943f37b319004786e2": "quality rental units", "572a1c943f37b319004786e3": "1984", "572a1c943f37b319004786e4": "1984", "572a1c943f37b319004786e5": "low income residents", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f5": "middle income earners aspiring to achieve the standards of living enjoyed by their wealthier counterparts and one method of achieving this aspiration is by taking on debt", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f6": "middle income earners aspiring to achieve the standards of living enjoyed by their wealthier counterparts and one method of achieving this aspiration is by taking on debt", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f7": "middle income earners aspiring to achieve the standards of living enjoyed by their wealthier counterparts and one method of achieving this aspiration is by taking on debt", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f8": "middle income earners aspiring to achieve the standards of living enjoyed by their wealthier counterparts and one method of achieving this aspiration is by taking on debt", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f9": "middle income earners aspiring to achieve the standards of living enjoyed by their wealthier counterparts and one method of achieving this aspiration is by taking on debt", "572a1f086aef0514001552c0": "Environmental Kuznets Curve", "572a1f086aef0514001552c1": "Environmental Kuznets Curve", "572a1f086aef0514001552c2": "Environmental Kuznets Curve", "572a1f086aef0514001552c3": "Environmental Kuznets Curve", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d0": "private ownership of the means of production by a class of owners", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d1": "socially", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d2": "wage or salary", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d3": "socially", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d4": "socially owned", "572a20816aef0514001552e4": "Robert Nozick argued that government redistributes wealth by force (usually in the form of taxation", "572a20816aef0514001552e5": "force", "572a20816aef0514001552e6": "force", "572a20816aef0514001552e7": "property", "572a20816aef0514001552e8": "government redistributes wealth by force", "572a213e6aef0514001552ee": "income inequality", "572a213e6aef0514001552ef": "economic growth", "572a213e6aef0514001552f0": "income inequality and poverty", "572a213e6aef0514001552f1": "income inequality and poverty", "572a213e6aef0514001552f2": "income inequality and poverty", "572a2224af94a219006aa823": "capabilities", "572a2224af94a219006aa824": "capabilities", "572a2224af94a219006aa825": "gender roles and customs", "572a2224af94a219006aa826": "panic, or there could be rampant violence", "572a2224af94a219006aa827": "panic", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e2": "companions", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e3": "companions", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e4": "companions", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e5": "companions", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e6": "companions", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f2": "1963 to 1989", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f3": "1963 to 1989", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f4": "1963 to 1989", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f5": "1963 to 1989", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f6": "1963 to 1989", "5727f18c3acd2414000df063": "Twelve actors have headlined the series as the Doctor", "5727f18c3acd2414000df064": "Twelve", "5727f18c3acd2414000df065": "Twelve", "5727f18c3acd2414000df066": "Twelve", "5727f18c3acd2414000df067": "Twelve", "5727f2583acd2414000df087": "rogue Time Lord from the planet Gallifrey", "5727f2583acd2414000df088": "rogue Time Lord", "5727f2583acd2414000df089": "rogue Time Lord from the planet Gallifrey", "5727f2583acd2414000df08a": "local objects", "5727f2583acd2414000df08b": "rogue Time Lord from the planet Gallifrey", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a5": "humans", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a6": "the Daleks", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a7": "humans", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a8": "humans", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a9": "Master", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a32": "Sydney Newman", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a33": "bug-eyed monsters\". The first serial had been completed and the BBC believed it was crucial that the next one be a success, but The Mutants", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a34": "Sydney Newman", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a35": "The Mutants", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a36": "Sydney Newman", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a44": "26 seasons, broadcast on BBC 1", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a45": "Jonathan Powell", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a46": "Jonathan Powell", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a47": "The BBC drama department's serials division produced the programme for 26 seasons, broadcast on BBC 1", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a48": "The BBC drama department's serials division produced the programme for 26 seasons, broadcast on BBC 1", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9956": "Philip Segal", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9957": "July 1989", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9958": "Fox Network in 1996", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9959": "Philip Segal", "5727f678ff5b5019007d995a": "26th series was still in production. Segal's negotiations eventually led to a Doctor Who television film, broadcast on the Fox Network in 1996", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9960": "Rose\" on BBC One", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9961": "2005", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9963": "2009", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9964": "Davies", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9962": "Rose\" on BBC One", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7c": "2005 version of Doctor Who is a direct plot continuation of the original 1963\u20131989", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7d": "2005 version of Doctor Who is a direct plot continuation of the original 1963\u20131989", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7e": "2005", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7f": "2005 version of Doctor Who is a direct plot continuation of the original 1963\u20131989", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a80": "2005", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164160": "ten minutes due to extended news coverage of the assassination of US President John F. Kennedy", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164161": "ten", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164162": "ten", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164163": "ten minutes due to extended news coverage of the assassination of US President John F. Kennedy", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164164": "ten minutes due to extended news coverage of the assassination of US President John F. Kennedy", "5727fdb94b864d190016417c": "Hiding behind (or 'watching from behind') the sofa", "5727fdb94b864d190016417d": "Hiding behind (or 'watching from behind') the sofa", "5727fdb94b864d190016417e": "1991", "5727fdb94b864d190016417f": "Hiding behind (or 'watching from behind') the sofa", "5727fdb94b864d1900164180": "Hiding behind (or 'watching from behind') the sofa", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a1": "Doctor Who", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a2": "3% of the surveyed audience regarded the show", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a3": "1972", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a4": "Monopoly", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a5": "Times", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8c": "the TARDIS", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8d": "blue police box design in merchandising associated with Doctor Who", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8e": "blue police box design in merchandising associated with Doctor Who", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8f": "1996", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a90": "1996", "572800b03acd2414000df1f1": "26 seasons on BBC One, from 23 November 1963", "572800b03acd2414000df1f2": "12", "572800b03acd2414000df1f3": "12", "572800b03acd2414000df1f4": "The Master", "572800b03acd2414000df1f5": "26 seasons on BBC One, from 23 November 1963", "572801823acd2414000df1fb": "2005", "572801823acd2414000df1fc": "2005", "572801823acd2414000df1fd": "2005", "572801823acd2414000df1fe": "2005", "572801823acd2414000df1ff": "2010", "5728023a4b864d19001641f4": "1963", "5728023a4b864d19001641f5": "1963", "5728023a4b864d19001641f6": "1963", "5728023a4b864d19001641f7": "1963", "5728023a4b864d19001641f8": "2009 special \"Planet of the Dead", "572803493acd2414000df229": "William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton", "572803493acd2414000df22a": "97", "572803493acd2414000df22b": "79", "572803493acd2414000df22c": "1964 and 1973", "572803493acd2414000df22d": "1964 and 1973", "572804522ca10214002d9b94": "home viewers who made tape recordings of the show. Short clips from every story with the exception of Marco Polo", "572804522ca10214002d9b95": "fans", "572804522ca10214002d9b97": "lost episodes exist from home viewers who made tape recordings of the show. Short clips from every story with the exception of Marco Polo", "572804522ca10214002d9b96": "8 mm", "572804522ca10214002d9b98": "home", "572805363acd2414000df26d": "Invasion (1968", "572805363acd2414000df26e": "1968", "572805363acd2414000df26f": "1968", "572805363acd2414000df270": "Invasion (1968", "572805363acd2414000df271": "Invasion (1968", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b42": "William Hartnell", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b43": "William Hartnell", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b44": "William Hartnell", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b45": "William Hartnell", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b46": "William Hartnell", "572808bf4b864d190016429a": "12", "572808bf4b864d190016429b": "12 times, for a total of 13", "572808bf4b864d190016429c": "13", "572808bf4b864d190016429d": "13", "572808bf4b864d190016429e": "13", "572809ab4b864d19001642ae": "Michael", "572809ab4b864d19001642af": "2013", "572809ab4b864d19001642b0": "Michael Jayston", "572809ab4b864d19001642b1": "1986", "572809ab4b864d19001642b2": "2013", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c66": "1973", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c67": "1973", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c68": "1973", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c6a": "1973", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c69": "1973", "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca8": "multiple Doctors have returned in new adventures together in audio dramas based on the series. Peter Davison, Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy appeared together in the 1999", "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca9": "Jon Pertwee", "57280cac2ca10214002d9caa": "Lazarus", "57280cac2ca10214002d9cab": "Four", "57280cac2ca10214002d9cac": "Peter Davison, Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy appeared together in the 1999 audio adventure The Sirens of Time. To celebrate the 40th anniversary in 2003", "57280e323acd2414000df349": "1976", "57280e323acd2414000df34a": "1976", "57280e323acd2414000df34b": "1983", "57280e323acd2414000df34c": "1976", "57280e323acd2414000df34d": "Five", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35b": "1967", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35c": "Foreman", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35d": "Victoria Waterfield", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35e": "Victoria Waterfield", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35f": "Susan Foreman", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c30": "1963", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c31": "Deadly Assassin", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c33": "Deadly Assassin", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c34": "1963", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c32": "a", "572811434b864d190016438c": "Pearl Mackie", "572811434b864d190016438d": "Bill", "572811434b864d190016438e": "Amy Pond", "572811434b864d190016438f": "Pearl Mackie", "572811434b864d1900164390": "Bill", "572812142ca10214002d9d2a": "2005", "572812142ca10214002d9d2b": "2005", "572812142ca10214002d9d2c": "2005", "572812142ca10214002d9d2d": "Cybermen", "572812142ca10214002d9d2e": "the Autons with the Nestene Consciousness and Daleks in series 1, Cybermen", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c80": "The Dalek race, which first appeared in the show's second serial in 1963", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c81": "Skaro", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c82": "The Dalek race, which first appeared in the show's second serial in 1963", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c83": "Davros", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c84": "The Dalek race, which first appeared in the show's second serial in 1963", "572813b52ca10214002d9d68": "Master", "572813b52ca10214002d9d69": "1971", "572813b52ca10214002d9d6a": "1971", "572813b52ca10214002d9d6b": "1971", "572813b52ca10214002d9d6c": "1971", "572814882ca10214002d9d72": "Missy\" (short for Mistress", "572814882ca10214002d9d73": "Missy", "572814882ca10214002d9d74": "Missy", "572814882ca10214002d9d75": "Missy", "572814882ca10214002d9d76": "Missy", "572816213acd2414000df429": "Ron Grainer", "572816213acd2414000df42a": "Ron Grainer", "572816213acd2414000df42b": "Ron Grainer", "572816213acd2414000df42c": "Ron Grainer", "572816213acd2414000df42d": "Ron Grainer", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db0": "Peter Howell for season 18 (1980", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db1": "Ron Grainer's original theme for Doctor Who in 1996", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db2": "Ron Grainer", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db3": "Ron Grainer's original theme for Doctor Who in 1996", "572817802ca10214002d9db4": "Peter Howell for season 18 (1980", "5728185f3acd2414000df45b": "2007", "5728185f3acd2414000df45d": "228", "5728185f3acd2414000df45c": "hostile reception from some viewers", "5728185f3acd2414000df45e": "Gold", "5728185f3acd2414000df45f": "2007", "572819864b864d190016447e": "1970s", "572819864b864d190016447f": "1978", "572819864b864d1900164480": "spoken lyrics, titled, \"Who Is the Doctor\".[note 6] In 1978", "572819864b864d1900164481": "spoken lyrics, titled, \"Who Is the Doctor\".[note 6] In 1978", "572819864b864d1900164482": "Jon Pertwee", "57281a952ca10214002d9dea": "Dudley Simpson", "57281a952ca10214002d9deb": "1964", "57281a952ca10214002d9dec": "1964", "57281a952ca10214002d9ded": "1964", "57281a952ca10214002d9dee": "15 years was Dudley Simpson, who is also well known for his theme and incidental music for Blake's 7", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfa": "19 November 2006", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfb": "19 November 2006", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfc": "19 November 2006", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfd": "specially filmed mini-episode \"Music of the Spheres", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfe": "Murray Gold", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1e": "Six soundtrack releases have been released since 2005", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1f": "Six soundtrack releases have been released since 2005", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e20": "Six soundtrack releases have been released since 2005", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e21": "Six soundtrack releases have been released since 2005", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e22": "Six soundtrack releases have been released since 2005", "57281f203acd2414000df4f5": "slightly modified format for the 50th anniversary special", "57281f203acd2414000df4f6": "2012", "57281f203acd2414000df4f7": "current Doctor Who logo", "57281f203acd2414000df4f8": "1973", "57281f203acd2414000df4f9": "50th anniversary special", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9c": "assassination of John F. Kennedy", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9d": "Tom Baker", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9e": "Tom Baker", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9f": "the Daleks", "57282036ff5b5019007d9da0": "Tom Baker", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db2": "1979", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db3": "1979", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db4": "1979", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db5": "1979", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db6": "1979", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd4": "1983", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd5": "four", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd6": "four", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd7": "four episodes have ever had their premiere showings on channels other than BBC One", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd8": "20th anniversary special The Five Doctors had its d\u00e9but on 23 November", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed6": "the Australian Broadcasting Corporation", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed7": "Five Doctors in 1983", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed8": "SF", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed9": "Five Doctors in 1983", "5728245b2ca10214002d9eda": "the Australian Broadcasting Corporation", "572825714b864d1900164590": "1976", "572825714b864d1900164591": "1976", "572825714b864d1900164592": "1976", "572825714b864d1900164593": "1976", "572825714b864d1900164594": "Judith Merril", "572826762ca10214002d9f2c": "Christopher Eccleston", "572826762ca10214002d9f2d": "Christopher Eccleston", "572826762ca10214002d9f2e": "Christopher Eccleston", "572826762ca10214002d9f2f": "Christopher Eccleston", "572826762ca10214002d9f30": "Christopher Eccleston", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e26": "BBC Video", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e27": "Eight", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e28": "UMD for the PlayStation Portable", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e29": "2009 onwards are available on Blu-ray, except for the 1970 story Spearhead from Space", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e2a": "2005", "572828383acd2414000df5c3": "Jon Pertwee and Colin Baker", "572828383acd2414000df5c4": "Jon Pertwee and Colin Baker", "572828383acd2414000df5c5": "Jon Pertwee and Colin Baker", "572828383acd2414000df5c6": "Jon Pertwee and Colin Baker", "572828383acd2414000df5c7": "Jon Pertwee", "572829532ca10214002d9fa2": "2005", "572829532ca10214002d9fa3": "2005", "572829532ca10214002d9fa4": "2005", "572829532ca10214002d9fa5": "2005", "572829532ca10214002d9fa6": "2005", "57282f204b864d190016468a": "investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith, was developed by CBBC", "57282f204b864d190016468b": "Elisabeth Sladen who reprised her role as investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith, was developed by CBBC", "57282f204b864d190016468c": "investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith, was developed by CBBC", "57282f204b864d190016468d": "Elisabeth Sladen who reprised her role as investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith, was developed by CBBC", "57282f204b864d190016468e": "Elisabeth Sladen who reprised her role as investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith, was developed by CBBC", "5728303e4b864d19001646aa": "Dimensions", "5728303e4b864d19001646ab": "Dimensions", "5728303e4b864d19001646ac": "EastEnders", "5728303e4b864d19001646ad": "Pulfrich", "5728303e4b864d19001646ae": "Pulfrich", "572831512ca10214002da04a": "1999", "572831512ca10214002da04b": "1999", "572831512ca10214002da04c": "1999", "572831512ca10214002da04d": "1999", "572831512ca10214002da04e": "1999", "572833662ca10214002da086": "Vince", "572833662ca10214002da087": "Vince", "572833662ca10214002da088": "Queer", "572833662ca10214002da089": "Oliver", "572833662ca10214002da08a": "Vince", "572834524b864d1900164716": "Chase released in 1966", "572834524b864d1900164717": "Chase released in 1966", "572834524b864d1900164718": "Chase released in 1966", "572834524b864d1900164719": "1981", "572834524b864d190016471a": "Slipback", "572835854b864d190016472e": "1999", "572835854b864d190016472f": "revived show", "572835854b864d1900164730": "1999", "572835854b864d1900164731": "1999", "572835854b864d1900164732": "1999", "572836732ca10214002da0dc": "Panini", "572836732ca10214002da0dd": "Panini", "572836732ca10214002da0de": "Panini", "572836732ca10214002da0df": "Panini", "572836732ca10214002da0e0": "2005", "572837402ca10214002da0f4": "1960s", "572837402ca10214002da0f5": "1960s", "572837402ca10214002da0f6": "BBC Television", "572837402ca10214002da0f7": "the BBC takes no position on the canonicity of any of such stories", "572838323acd2414000df737": "Matt Smith", "572838323acd2414000df738": "Matt Smith", "572838323acd2414000df739": "Matt Smith", "572838323acd2414000df73a": "Matt Smith", "572838323acd2414000df73b": "Missy", "57283a392ca10214002da118": "2013", "57283a392ca10214002da119": "50th anniversary special", "57283a392ca10214002da11a": "electronic music", "57283a392ca10214002da11b": "2013", "57283a392ca10214002da11c": "50th anniversary special", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa4": "1975", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa5": "Auntie Awards\" as the culmination of their \"TV60\" series, celebrating 60 years of BBC television broadcasting, where Doctor Who", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa6": "Auntie Awards\" as the culmination of their \"TV60", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa7": "1975", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa8": "Auntie Awards\" as the culmination of their \"TV60", "57283ce72ca10214002da14c": "Vincent", "57283ce72ca10214002da14d": "five", "57283ce72ca10214002da14e": "Vincent", "57283ce72ca10214002da14f": "2009", "57283ce72ca10214002da150": "critics", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc6": "2006", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc7": "200", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc8": "200", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc9": "Matt Smith won Best Actor in the 2012 National Television awards alongside Karen Gillan", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fca": "Blink", "57283e652ca10214002da166": "Spike Milligan", "57283e652ca10214002da167": "Jon Culshaw", "57283e652ca10214002da168": "comedians including Spike Milligan (a Dalek", "57283e652ca10214002da16a": "comedians including Spike Milligan", "57283e652ca10214002da169": "Jon Culshaw", "57283c464b864d19001647c8": "1890", "57283c464b864d19001647c9": "1890", "57283c464b864d19001647ca": "seven", "57283c464b864d19001647cb": "1890", "57283c464b864d19001647cc": "1890", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbc": "various academic disciplines, including: the Chicago school of economics", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbd": "physics department helped develop the world's first man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction beneath the university's Stagg Field", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbe": "physics department helped develop the world's first man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction beneath the university's Stagg Field", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbf": "scholars", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fc0": "the Obama Foundation", "57283f014b864d19001647e8": "1890", "57283f014b864d19001647e9": "oil magnate and wealthiest man in history John D. Rockefeller, the University of Chicago was incorporated in 1890", "57283f014b864d19001647ea": "1890", "57283f014b864d19001647eb": "1890", "57283f014b864d19001647ec": "1890", "57284142ff5b5019007da00a": "1890", "57284142ff5b5019007da00b": "1890", "57284142ff5b5019007da00c": "1890", "57284142ff5b5019007da00d": "1890", "57284142ff5b5019007da00e": "1890", "572843304b864d1900164848": "1896, the university affiliated with Shimer College", "572843304b864d1900164849": "1896", "572843304b864d190016484a": "1896", "572843304b864d190016484b": "1896, the university affiliated with Shimer College", "572843304b864d190016484c": "1896, the university affiliated with Shimer College", "57284456ff5b5019007da05c": "1929", "57284456ff5b5019007da060": "Common Core", "57284456ff5b5019007da05f": "varsity", "57284456ff5b5019007da05e": "1929", "57284456ff5b5019007da05d": "1929", "57284618ff5b5019007da0a8": "1950s", "57284618ff5b5019007da0a9": "1950s", "57284618ff5b5019007da0aa": "1950s", "57284618ff5b5019007da0ab": "Hyde Park neighborhood. In response, the university", "57284618ff5b5019007da0ac": "early entrant program", "572847ff3acd2414000df869": "1962, when students occupied President George Beadle", "572847ff3acd2414000df86a": "1962, when students occupied President George Beadle", "572847ff3acd2414000df86b": "1967", "572847ff3acd2414000df86c": "1967", "572847ff3acd2414000df86d": "1967", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f2": "2000s", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f3": "Milton Friedman Institute", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f4": "the Milton Friedman Institute", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f5": "the Chicago Theological Seminary", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f6": "David G. Booth donated $300 million to the university's Booth School of Business", "57284b904b864d19001648e2": "six quadrangles, each surrounded by buildings", "57284b904b864d19001648e3": "six", "57284b904b864d19001648e4": "six", "57284b904b864d19001648e5": "Main", "57284b904b864d19001648e6": "Main Quadrangles were designed by Cobb, Shepley", "57284d484b864d1900164900": "Gothic style on campus began to give way to modern styles. In 1955", "57284d484b864d1900164901": "1955", "57284d484b864d1900164902": "1955", "57284d484b864d1900164903": "Gothic style on campus began to give way to modern styles. In 1955", "57284d484b864d1900164904": "Midway", "57284e9fff5b5019007da150": "Singapore", "57284e9fff5b5019007da151": "Singapore, London, and the downtown Streeterville neighborhood of Chicago. The Center in Paris, a campus located on the left bank of the Seine", "57284e9fff5b5019007da152": "Paris", "57284e9fff5b5019007da153": "Paris", "57284e9fff5b5019007da154": "Beijing", "5728501aff5b5019007da166": "50 members including the university President", "5728501aff5b5019007da167": "50 members including the university President", "5728501aff5b5019007da168": "fourteen", "5728501aff5b5019007da169": "Andrew Alper", "5728501aff5b5019007da16a": "Daniel Diermeier", "5728510f4b864d1900164936": "The Higher Learning Commission", "5728510f4b864d1900164937": "College", "5728510f4b864d1900164938": "seven", "57285213ff5b5019007da180": "50", "57285213ff5b5019007da181": "50", "57285213ff5b5019007da182": "five", "57285213ff5b5019007da183": "interdisciplinary majors and studies which do not fit in one of the other four divisions", "572853e8ff5b5019007da188": "Common Core", "572853e8ff5b5019007da189": "17", "572853e8ff5b5019007da18a": "Common Core", "572853e8ff5b5019007da18b": "Undergraduate courses at the University of Chicago are known for their demanding standards", "572855973acd2414000df925": "Laboratory Schools", "572855973acd2414000df926": "Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School (a residential treatment program for those with behavioral and emotional problems", "572855973acd2414000df927": "four public charter schools on the South Side of Chicago administered by the university's Urban Education Institute", "572855973acd2414000df928": "Sonia Shankman", "572855973acd2414000df929": "the Hyde Park Day School", "572856beff5b5019007da190": "six", "572856beff5b5019007da191": "six", "572856beff5b5019007da192": "Regenstein Library", "572856beff5b5019007da193": "2011", "572856beff5b5019007da194": "Regenstein Library", "57285841ff5b5019007da19a": "12", "57285841ff5b5019007da19b": "12 research institutes", "57285841ff5b5019007da19c": "Center", "57285841ff5b5019007da19d": "12 research institutes", "57285841ff5b5019007da19e": "12", "57286010ff5b5019007da1ca": "Milton Friedman", "57286010ff5b5019007da1cb": "Pile-1", "57286010ff5b5019007da1cc": "chemical experiment that tested how life originated on early Earth, the Miller\u2013Urey experiment", "57286010ff5b5019007da1cd": "1953", "572861cc4b864d190016495e": "1933", "572861cc4b864d190016495f": "1933", "572861cc4b864d1900164960": "1933", "572861cc4b864d1900164961": "visual arts, music, and art history, and, more recently, Cinema & Media studies", "572861cc4b864d1900164962": "thousand", "572863363acd2414000df985": "2012", "572863363acd2414000df986": "3,468", "572863363acd2414000df987": "5,984", "572863363acd2414000df988": "15,244 students overall. In the 2012", "572863363acd2414000df989": "international students", "572864542ca10214002da2de": "The Maroons compete in the NCAA's Division III", "572864542ca10214002da2df": "The Maroons compete in the NCAA's Division III", "572864542ca10214002da2e0": "the Big Ten Conference", "572864542ca10214002da2e1": "Jay Berwanger", "572864542ca10214002da2e2": "The Maroons", "5728659f4b864d190016498a": "Students at the University of Chicago run over 400", "5728659f4b864d190016498b": "Bowl", "5728659f4b864d190016498c": "the University of Chicago College Bowl Team", "5728659f4b864d190016498d": "Doc Films", "5728659f4b864d190016498e": "Bowl Team", "5728667eff5b5019007da1fc": "The University of Chicago Student Government", "5728667eff5b5019007da1fd": "The University of Chicago Student Government", "5728667eff5b5019007da1fe": "two Vice Presidents", "5728667eff5b5019007da1ff": "The University of Chicago Student Government", "572867543acd2414000df9a1": "fifteen", "572867543acd2414000df9a2": "fifteen fraternities and seven", "572867543acd2414000df9a3": "fifteen", "572867543acd2414000df9a4": "fifteen fraternities and seven", "572867543acd2414000df9a5": "ten of the fraternities form the University of Chicago Interfraternity Council", "5728683b3acd2414000df9af": "May since 1987", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b0": "1987", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b1": "Festival of the Arts", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b2": "1963", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b3": "1963", "57286951ff5b5019007da20e": "ya Nadella", "57286951ff5b5019007da20f": "Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella", "57286951ff5b5019007da210": "Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella", "57286951ff5b5019007da211": "Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella", "57286951ff5b5019007da212": "Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella", "57286ab72ca10214002da31e": "Saul Alinsky", "57286ab72ca10214002da31f": "Saul Alinsky", "57286ab72ca10214002da320": "Robert Bork", "57286ab72ca10214002da321": "Governor of the Bank of Japan", "57286ab72ca10214002da322": "Eliot Ness", "57286bf84b864d19001649d4": "The Closing of the American Mind", "57286bf84b864d19001649d6": "Kurt Vonnegut", "57286bf84b864d19001649d2": "Times", "57286bf84b864d19001649d5": "Allan Bloom", "57286bf84b864d19001649d3": "Lauren Oliver, Pulitzer Prize winning novelist Philip Roth, Canadian-born Pulitzer Prize and Nobel Prize for Literature winning writer Saul Bellow", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e0": "Sarah Koenig, actor Ed Asner", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e1": "Katherine Dunham", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e2": "Halo", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e3": "Sarah Koenig", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e4": "Ebert", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d1": "Carl Sagan, a prominent contributor to the scientific research of extraterrestrial life, and Edwin Hubble", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d2": "Carl Sagan, a prominent contributor to the scientific research of extraterrestrial life, and Edwin Hubble", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d3": "James Watson, best known as one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA, experimental physicist Luis Alvarez", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d4": "Edwin Hubble", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d5": "uranium-lead dating method", "572870b2ff5b5019007da222": "Thomas Sowell", "572870b2ff5b5019007da223": "Thomas Sowell", "572870b2ff5b5019007da224": "Paul Samuelson", "572870b2ff5b5019007da225": "Eugene Fama", "572871bc4b864d1900164a04": "David Graeber and Donald Johanson", "572871bc4b864d1900164a05": "David Graeber and Donald Johanson", "572871bc4b864d1900164a06": "David Graeber and Donald Johanson", "572872dd2ca10214002da37e": "A. A. Michelson, elementary charge calculator Robert A. Millikan", "572872dd2ca10214002da37f": "Robert A. Millikan", "572872dd2ca10214002da380": "first nuclear reactor Enrico Fermi, \"the father of the hydrogen bomb\" Edward Teller", "572872dd2ca10214002da381": "Enrico Fermi, \"the father of the hydrogen bomb\" Edward Teller", "572872dd2ca10214002da382": "Edward Teller", "5728742cff5b5019007da246": "James Henry Breasted", "5728742cff5b5019007da247": "Alberto Calder\u00f3n", "5728742cff5b5019007da248": "James Henry Breasted", "5728742cff5b5019007da249": "the actinide concept", "5728742cff5b5019007da24a": "Past faculty have also included Egyptologist James Henry Breasted", "5728759cff5b5019007da25b": "Steven Levitt", "5728759cff5b5019007da25a": "Marshall Sahlins, historian Dipesh Chakrabarty", "5728759cff5b5019007da25c": "David Bevington", "5728759cff5b5019007da25d": "John Mearsheimer", "5728759cff5b5019007da25e": "Marshall Sahlins, historian", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b6": "Great", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b7": "Great", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b8": "Great", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b9": "Mongolian Borjigin clan", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1ba": "Great", "572860e03acd2414000df977": "Mongol Empire", "572860e03acd2414000df978": "The Yuan dynasty is considered both a successor to the Mongol Empire", "572860e03acd2414000df979": "The Yuan dynasty is considered both a successor to the Mongol Empire", "572860e03acd2414000df97a": "The Yuan dynasty is considered both a successor to the Mongol Empire", "57286192ff5b5019007da1dc": "Great", "57286192ff5b5019007da1dd": "Great", "57286192ff5b5019007da1de": "Great", "57286192ff5b5019007da1df": "Great", "57286192ff5b5019007da1e0": "Great", "572863c72ca10214002da2d4": "Mongol and Turkic tribes of the steppes and became Great Khan in 1206", "572863c72ca10214002da2d5": "6", "572863c72ca10214002da2d6": "Mongol and Turkic tribes of the steppes and became Great Khan in 1206", "572863c72ca10214002da2d7": "6", "572863c72ca10214002da2d8": "Great Khan in 1206", "572864dd4b864d1900164976": "3", "572864dd4b864d1900164977": "3", "572864dd4b864d1900164978": "3", "572864dd4b864d1900164979": "10,000", "572864dd4b864d190016497a": "4", "5728661e2ca10214002da2e8": "Korean", "5728661e2ca10214002da2e9": "Korean", "5728661e2ca10214002da2ea": "Shi Tianze", "5728661e2ca10214002da2eb": "Shi", "5728661e2ca10214002da2ec": "Shi Tianze", "572867212ca10214002da2f2": "Song in 1260", "572867212ca10214002da2f3": "Song in 1260", "572867212ca10214002da2f4": "Song", "572867212ca10214002da2f5": "Song", "572867212ca10214002da2f6": "Zhongtong", "572867d72ca10214002da2fc": "Instability", "572867d72ca10214002da2fd": "Instability", "572867d72ca10214002da2fe": "prince Wonjong", "572867d72ca10214002da2ff": "northeast border in 1259", "572867d72ca10214002da300": "domestic unrest", "572869b84b864d19001649ae": "1262", "572869b84b864d19001649b0": "1262", "572869b84b864d19001649b2": "1262", "572869b84b864d19001649b1": "1262", "572869b84b864d19001649af": "1262", "57286b003acd2414000df9c1": "1264", "57286b003acd2414000df9c2": "1264", "57286b003acd2414000df9c3": "1264", "57286b003acd2414000df9c4": "Heaven", "57286b003acd2414000df9c5": "sage emperor by following the rituals of Confucian propriety", "57286bb84b864d19001649c8": "commercial", "57286bb84b864d19001649c9": "paper banknotes (\u9214, Chao). Pax Mongolica, Mongol peace", "57286bb84b864d19001649ca": "the Grand Canal", "57286bb84b864d19001649cb": "the Grand Canal", "57286bb84b864d19001649cc": "Grand Canal", "57286c8cff5b5019007da218": "Song Emperor", "57286c8cff5b5019007da219": "1115\u20131234) in the north", "57286c8cff5b5019007da21a": "1115\u20131234) in the north", "57286c8cff5b5019007da21b": "Kong Duancao", "57286c8cff5b5019007da21c": "Song Emperor", "57286d4f2ca10214002da328": "northern China, Kublai pursued an expansionist policy in line with the tradition of Mongol and Chinese imperialism", "57286d4f2ca10214002da329": "1268 and 1273", "57286d4f2ca10214002da32a": "1268 and 1273, the last obstacle in his way to capture the rich Yangzi River basin. An unsuccessful naval expedition was undertaken against Japan", "57286d4f2ca10214002da32b": "Hangzhou", "57286d4f2ca10214002da32c": "Xiangyang", "57286dfa2ca10214002da332": "Mishandled military expeditions followed the financial problems. Kublai's second invasion of Japan in 1281", "57286dfa2ca10214002da333": "Mishandled military expeditions followed the financial problems. Kublai's second invasion of Japan in 1281", "57286dfa2ca10214002da334": "financial difficulties after 1279", "57286dfa2ca10214002da335": "financial difficulties after 1279", "57286dfa2ca10214002da336": "financial difficulties after 1279", "57286ead2ca10214002da346": "3", "57286ead2ca10214002da347": "Dali in 1253", "57286ead2ca10214002da348": "Dali in 1253", "57286ead2ca10214002da349": "Dali in 1253", "57286ead2ca10214002da34a": "Dali in 1253", "57286f373acd2414000df9db": "fourth Yuan emperor, Buyantu Khan", "57286f373acd2414000df9dc": "some Mongol elite", "57286f373acd2414000df9dd": "Li Meng", "57286f373acd2414000df9de": "fourth Yuan emperor, Buyantu Khan", "57286f373acd2414000df9df": "fourth Yuan emperor, Buyantu Khan", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e5": "Baiju", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e6": "Baiju", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e7": "Baiju", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e8": "Baiju", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e9": "five princes from a rival faction", "5728705c2ca10214002da35a": "1328", "5728705c2ca10214002da35b": "the War of the Two Capitals", "5728705c2ca10214002da35c": "El Tem\u00fcr", "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": "poison", "5728705c2ca10214002da35e": "El Tem\u00fcr", "5728710c3acd2414000df9ef": "El Tem\u00fcr", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f0": "El Tem\u00fcr", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f1": "El Tem\u00fcr", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f2": "El Tem\u00fcr", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f3": "El Tem\u00fcr", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa03": "2", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa04": "nine successors of Kublai Khan", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa05": "13-year-old Toghun Tem\u00fcr (Emperor Huizong), the last of the nine successors of Kublai Khan", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa06": "nine", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa07": "nine successors of Kublai Khan", "572872822ca10214002da374": "famine", "572872822ca10214002da375": "famine", "572872822ca10214002da376": "rigues", "572872822ca10214002da377": "weakening Yuan armies", "572872822ca10214002da378": "rigues", "57287338ff5b5019007da232": "droughts, floods", "57287338ff5b5019007da233": "Red Turban Rebellion", "57287338ff5b5019007da234": "Red Turban Rebellion started and grew into a nationwide uprising. In 1354", "57287338ff5b5019007da235": "Red Turban Rebellion started and grew into a nationwide uprising. In 1354", "57287338ff5b5019007da236": "Red Turban Rebellion", "572878942ca10214002da3a2": "Mongols", "572878942ca10214002da3a3": "Mongols", "572878942ca10214002da3a4": "the Ilkhanate", "572878942ca10214002da3a5": "cotton", "572879574b864d1900164a14": "Western musical instruments", "572879574b864d1900164a15": "the Yuan court", "572879574b864d1900164a16": "Western musical instruments", "572879574b864d1900164a17": "the Yuan government", "572879574b864d1900164a18": "Western musical instruments", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a28": "Europeans", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a29": "Europeans", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2a": "Europeans", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2b": "Venetian", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2c": "Europeans", "57287c142ca10214002da3d0": "Guo Shoujing", "57287c142ca10214002da3d1": "365", "57287c142ca10214002da3d2": "famine", "57287c142ca10214002da3d3": "famine", "57287c142ca10214002da3d4": "sorghum", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3da": "native Chinese people ruled all of China. In the historiography of Mongolia, it is generally considered to be the continuation of the Mongol Empire", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3db": "Eternal Heaven", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dc": "non-native Chinese people ruled all of China. In the historiography of Mongolia, it is generally considered to be the continuation of the Mongol Empire", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dd": "non-native Chinese people ruled all of China. In the historiography of Mongolia, it is generally considered to be the continuation of the Mongol Empire", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3de": "Eternal Heaven", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e4": "native Chinese dynasties", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e5": "native Chinese dynasties, the Yuan bureaucracy actually consisted of a mix of elements from different cultures", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e6": "finance", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e7": "finance", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e8": "finance", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa3f": "Privy Council", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa40": "central government departments", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa41": "Mongols", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa42": "Privy Council", "57287e512ca10214002da3f8": "1269", "57287e512ca10214002da3f9": "1269", "57287e512ca10214002da3fa": "1269", "57287e512ca10214002da3fb": "1269", "57287e512ca10214002da3fc": "1269", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da274": "debt", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da275": "debt slavery", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da276": "debt slavery", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa51": "qu form of poetry", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa52": "qu form of poetry and the zaju variety show", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa53": "qu form of poetry", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa54": "qu form of poetry and the zaju variety show", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa55": "qu form of poetry", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3c": "never converted to Islam", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3d": "Buddhism, Islam, and Christianity. The establishment of the Yuan dynasty had dramatically increased the number of Muslims", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3e": "Tibetan Buddhism", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3f": "the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs", "57287fec4b864d1900164a40": "Islam, and Christianity", "5728804b4b864d1900164a46": "mathematicians", "5728804b4b864d1900164a47": "mathematicians", "5728804b4b864d1900164a48": "mathematicians", "5728804b4b864d1900164a49": "mathematicians", "5728804b4b864d1900164a4a": "1303", "5728809f2ca10214002da40c": "mathematics", "5728809f2ca10214002da40d": "mathematics", "5728809f2ca10214002da40e": "mathematics", "5728809f2ca10214002da40f": "mathematics", "5728809f2ca10214002da410": "1281", "572881022ca10214002da416": "diverse cultures", "572881022ca10214002da417": "diverse cultures", "572881022ca10214002da418": "herbal remedies, which was distinguished from the spiritual cures of Mongol shamanism", "572881022ca10214002da419": "Imperial Academy", "572881022ca10214002da41a": "diverse cultures", "572881704b864d1900164a50": "Mongols", "572881704b864d1900164a51": "Mongols", "572881704b864d1900164a52": "Mongols", "572881704b864d1900164a53": "Mongols", "572881704b864d1900164a54": "Four Great Schools", "572881d34b864d1900164a5a": "Western medicine was also practiced in China by the Nestorian Christians", "572881d34b864d1900164a5b": "1263", "572881d34b864d1900164a5c": "1263", "572881d34b864d1900164a5d": "Nestorian Christians", "572881d34b864d1900164a5e": "Western medicine was also practiced in China by the Nestorian Christians", "572882242ca10214002da420": "earthenware movable type", "572882242ca10214002da421": "Wang Zhen's Nong Shu", "572882242ca10214002da422": "12th", "572882242ca10214002da423": "T\u00f6regene Khatun", "572882242ca10214002da424": "the Imperial Library Directorate", "5728827b2ca10214002da42a": "chao", "5728827b2ca10214002da42b": "Yuan", "5728827b2ca10214002da42c": "chao", "5728827b2ca10214002da42d": "chao", "5728827b2ca10214002da42e": "chao", "572883153acd2414000dfa6f": "barbarians", "572883153acd2414000dfa70": "barbarians", "572883153acd2414000dfa71": "Mongols", "572883153acd2414000dfa72": "barbarians", "572883153acd2414000dfa73": "Mongols", "572883a33acd2414000dfa79": "foreigners", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7a": "foreigners", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7b": "artisans", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7c": "artisans", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7d": "foreigners", "57288428ff5b5019007da28e": "the Yuan Emperors", "57288428ff5b5019007da28f": "Muslims", "57288428ff5b5019007da290": "corruption and the persecution became so severe that Muslim generals", "57288428ff5b5019007da291": "thanks", "57288428ff5b5019007da292": "Jews", "5728848cff5b5019007da298": "four-class system", "5728848cff5b5019007da299": "four-class system", "5728848cff5b5019007da29a": "social classes", "5728848cff5b5019007da29b": "social classes", "572885023acd2414000dfa83": "Northern Chinese", "572885023acd2414000dfa84": "Northern Chinese", "572885023acd2414000dfa85": "Northern Chinese", "572885023acd2414000dfa86": "Northern Chinese", "572885023acd2414000dfa87": "Major commerce", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8d": "the Mongols placed the Uighurs", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8e": "Koreans", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f": "Koreans", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa90": "Koreans", "572885c44b864d1900164a78": "Central", "572885c44b864d1900164a79": "the Central Secretariat", "572885c44b864d1900164a7a": "the Central Secretariat", "572885c44b864d1900164a7b": "Central Secretariat", "572885c44b864d1900164a7c": "the Central Secretariat", "5728dab94b864d1900164f96": "Republic of Kenya, is a country in Africa and a founding member of the East African Community (EAC). Its capital and largest city is Nairobi", "5728dab94b864d1900164f97": "Republic of Kenya, is a country in Africa and a founding member of the East African Community", "5728dab94b864d1900164f98": "Republic", "5728dab94b864d1900164f99": "Republic", "5728dab94b864d1900164f9a": "45 million", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dc": "Lake", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dd": "Lake", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9de": "Lake Victoria", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9df": "Lake", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9e0": "Lake Victoria", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac2": "humans", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac3": "humans since the Lower Paleolithic period. By the first millennium AD, the Bantu expansion", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac4": "humans", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac5": "humans", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac6": "1963", "5728f5376aef0514001548c4": "Mount Kenya", "5728f5376aef0514001548c5": "Mount Kenya. The origin of the name Kenya", "5728f5376aef0514001548c6": "three languages", "5728f9342ca10214002dab52": "1882", "5728f9342ca10214002dab53": "Ludwig", "5728f9342ca10214002dab54": "Joseph Thompsons", "5728f9342ca10214002dab55": "1882", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165166": "Five", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165167": "game animals of Africa", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165168": "Five\" game animals of Africa, that is the lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros, and elephant", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165169": "June", "5728f9cf4b864d190016516a": "Two million", "5728fa576aef051400154920": "Fossils", "5728fa576aef051400154921": "Homo habilis (1.8 and 2.5 million years ago) and Homo erectus", "5728fa576aef051400154922": "1984", "5728fa576aef051400154923": "1984", "5728fa576aef051400154924": "Glynn Isaac", "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3b": "Swahili built Mombasa", "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3c": "Swahili built Mombasa", "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3d": "small craft", "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef5": "Kenyan Coast", "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef6": "14th century and once rivalled Mombasa", "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef7": "City", "5729024f1d04691400778f5f": "August 1914", "5729024f1d04691400778f60": "August 1914", "5729024f1d04691400778f61": "Lt Col Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck", "5729024f1d04691400778f62": "August 1914", "5729024f1d04691400778f63": "August 1914", "572903d96aef0514001549a4": "central highlands", "572903d96aef0514001549a5": "central highlands", "572903d96aef0514001549a6": "coffee", "572903d96aef0514001549a7": "80,000", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4d": "15 January 1954", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4e": "the War Council", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4f": "24 April 1954", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f50": "the War Council", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f51": "Operation Anvil opened on 24 April 1954, after weeks of planning by the army with the approval of the War Council", "572906e23f37b31900477f8d": "1957", "572906e23f37b31900477f8e": "1957", "572906e23f37b31900477f8f": "12 December 1963", "572906e23f37b31900477f90": "1957", "572906e23f37b31900477f91": "12 December 1963", "572909406aef0514001549dc": "1988", "572909406aef0514001549dd": "1988", "572909406aef0514001549de": "Daniel arap Moi", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc5": "the government", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc6": "the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the National Assembly and the Senate. The Judiciary is independent of the executive", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc7": "the government", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc8": "the government", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc9": "the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the National Assembly and the Senate. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature", "57290b21af94a219006a9fcf": "Kenya ranks low on Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index", "57290b21af94a219006a9fd0": "Kenya ranks low on Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index", "57290b21af94a219006a9fd1": "139", "57290b21af94a219006a9fd2": "the Kenyan government", "57290d811d04691400778fcf": "the Orange Democratic Movement", "57290d811d04691400778fd0": "the Orange Democratic Movement", "57290d811d04691400778fd1": "protests and open discrediting of the ECK", "57290d811d04691400778fd2": "the Orange Democratic Movement", "57290e153f37b31900477fd9": "election riots", "57290e153f37b31900477fda": "the Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission", "57290e153f37b31900477fdb": "the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya started peace meetings", "57290e153f37b31900477fdc": "riots", "57290ee2af94a219006a9fff": "28 February 2008", "57290ee2af94a219006aa000": "28 February 2008", "57290ee2af94a219006aa001": "28 February 2008", "57290ee2af94a219006aa002": "28 February 2008", "57290ee2af94a219006aa003": "28 February 2008", "57290f963f37b31900477feb": "the PM", "57290f963f37b31900477fec": "PM", "57290f963f37b31900477fed": "PM", "57290f963f37b31900477fee": "PM", "57290f963f37b31900477fef": "MP", "572913626aef051400154a30": "27", "572913626aef051400154a31": "4 August 2010", "572913626aef051400154a32": "27", "572913626aef051400154a33": "27 August 2010", "572913626aef051400154a34": "Prime Minister and simultaneously reduce the powers of the President", "572914441d04691400779025": "December 2014", "572914441d04691400779026": "December 2014, President Uhuru Kenyatta", "572914441d04691400779027": "December 2014, President Uhuru Kenyatta", "572914441d04691400779028": "December 2014, President Uhuru Kenyatta signed a Security Laws Amendment Bill, which supporters of the law suggested was necessary to guard against armed groups", "572914441d04691400779029": "December 2014, President Uhuru Kenyatta", "572914f46aef051400154a46": "2007", "572914f46aef051400154a47": "International Criminal Court trial dates in 2013 for both President Kenyatta", "572914f46aef051400154a48": "China at the invitation of President Xi Jinping", "572914f46aef051400154a49": "2007", "572915621d0469140077902f": "peacekeeping missions", "572915621d04691400779030": "December 2007", "572915621d04691400779031": "December 2007", "572915e43f37b31900478005": "Armoured Personnel Carriers", "572915e43f37b31900478006": "Armoured Personnel Carriers", "572915e43f37b31900478007": "Armoured Personnel Carriers", "572915e43f37b31900478008": "Armoured Personnel Carriers", "572916f16aef051400154a56": "17.7% of Kenyans lived on less than $1.25 a day. The important agricultural sector", "572916f16aef051400154a57": "Kenya", "572916f16aef051400154a58": "2005", "572916f16aef051400154a59": "frontier", "572917743f37b3190047800d": "service sector", "572917743f37b3190047800f": "unreliable agricultural sector", "572917743f37b31900478010": "75", "572917743f37b3190047800e": "75", "572917ff6aef051400154a5e": "tourism", "572917ff6aef051400154a5f": "tourism", "572917ff6aef051400154a60": "Germany and the United Kingdom, are attracted mainly to the coastal beaches", "572917ff6aef051400154a62": "Germany and the United Kingdom, are attracted mainly to the coastal beaches", "572917ff6aef051400154a61": "Germany and the United Kingdom, are attracted mainly to the coastal beaches", "572918bd3f37b31900478016": "24", "572918bd3f37b31900478017": "tea, horticultural produce, and coffee", "572918bd3f37b31900478015": "Agriculture", "572918bd3f37b31900478018": "weather", "57291a7b1d0469140077903f": "maize", "57291a7b1d04691400779040": "drought", "57291a7b1d04691400779041": "Successive projects encouraged the commercialisation of legumes", "57291a7b1d04691400779042": "the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics", "57291a7b1d04691400779043": "the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics", "57291b461d04691400779049": "highlands", "57291b461d0469140077904a": "Livestock", "57291b461d0469140077904b": "savanna", "57291b461d0469140077904c": "Tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat are grown in the fertile highlands", "57291b461d0469140077904d": "the Red Cross", "57291beb1d04691400779053": "manufacturing", "57291beb1d04691400779054": "manufacturing", "57291beb1d04691400779055": "three largest urban centres", "57291beb1d04691400779056": "manufacturing", "57291d9e3f37b31900478035": "Kenya", "57291d9e3f37b31900478036": "2000", "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09b": "Uganda", "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09c": "Uganda", "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09d": "1997", "57291f153f37b31900478043": "proven deposits of oil in Turkana", "57291f153f37b31900478044": "Tullow Oil", "57291f153f37b31900478045": "Exploration is still continuing to determine if there are more reserves", "57291f153f37b31900478046": "Petroleum", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b1": "$474 million", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b2": "$474 million", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b3": "60", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b4": "Base Titanium, a subsidiary of Base resources of Australia, shipped its first major consignment of minerals", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b5": "the railway project", "57292046af94a219006aa0bb": "2007", "57292046af94a219006aa0bc": "2007", "57292046af94a219006aa0bd": "2007", "57292046af94a219006aa0be": "2007", "57292046af94a219006aa0bf": "2007", "572920d73f37b31900478055": "agriculture", "572920d73f37b31900478056": "agriculture", "572920d73f37b31900478057": "9\u201318", "572920d73f37b31900478058": "poverty", "572921646aef051400154a78": "Sheng", "572921646aef051400154a79": "English", "572921646aef051400154a7a": "Sheng", "572921646aef051400154a7b": "British English", "572922206aef051400154a8a": "Quakers", "572922206aef051400154a8b": "Orthodox Christians. Notably, Kenya has the highest number of Quakers", "572922206aef051400154a8c": "3 million", "572922206aef051400154a8d": "133,000 members. The only Jewish synagogue in the country is located in the capital, Nairobi", "57292449af94a219006aa0dd": "Sixty percent of the Muslim population lives in Kenya's Coastal Region", "57292449af94a219006aa0de": "Sixty percent of the Muslim population lives in Kenya's Coastal Region", "57292449af94a219006aa0df": "Christian", "57292449af94a219006aa0e0": "Sixty percent of the Muslim population lives in Kenya's Coastal Region", "572924b53f37b31900478067": "80", "572924b53f37b31900478068": "65,000", "572924b53f37b31900478069": "65,000", "572924b53f37b3190047806a": "65,000", "572925491d046914007790c3": "Diseases of poverty", "572925491d046914007790c4": "Half of Kenyans live below the poverty level. Preventable diseases", "572925491d046914007790c5": "poverty", "572925491d046914007790c6": "poverty", "572925491d046914007790c7": "15 million", "572925a81d046914007790cd": "British colonists", "572925a81d046914007790ce": "British colonists", "572925a81d046914007790cf": "British colonists. After Kenya's independence on 12 December 1963", "572925a81d046914007790d0": "British colonists. After Kenya's independence on 12 December 1963", "572925a81d046914007790d1": "1964 and 1985", "572926086aef051400154ac2": "1981", "572926086aef051400154ac3": "1981", "572926086aef051400154ac4": "1981", "572926086aef051400154ac5": "1981", "572926653f37b31900478079": "1985", "572926653f37b3190047807a": "1985", "572926653f37b3190047807b": "1985", "572926653f37b3190047807c": "2003", "572926653f37b3190047807d": "free", "572926d23f37b31900478083": "six years", "572926d23f37b31900478084": "Basic", "572926d23f37b31900478085": "public schools", "572926d23f37b31900478086": "public schools", "5729276c1d046914007790d7": "85", "5729276c1d046914007790d8": "85% of the whole population. Preschool", "5729276c1d046914007790d9": "85% of the whole population. Preschool", "5729276c1d046914007790da": "the Kenya Certificate of Primary Education", "5729276c1d046914007790db": "85% of the whole population. Preschool", "572927d06aef051400154ade": "the Kenya National Library Service", "572927d06aef051400154adf": "the Kenya National Library Service", "572927d06aef051400154ae0": "the Kenya National Library Service", "572927d06aef051400154ae1": "McMillan Memorial Library located at the central business district of Nairobi. A public library is seen as a peoples university", "5729281baf94a219006aa11f": "several sports", "5729281baf94a219006aa120": "several sports, among them cricket", "5729281baf94a219006aa121": "Kalenjin", "5729281baf94a219006aa122": "middle-distance and long-distance athletics", "572928bf6aef051400154af0": "Pamela", "572928bf6aef051400154af1": "Pamela", "572928bf6aef051400154af2": "Samuel", "572928bf6aef051400154af3": "Pamela", "572928bf6aef051400154af4": "Pamela", "5729293d3f37b3190047809f": "Cricket", "5729293d3f37b319004780a0": "Cricket", "5729293d3f37b319004780a1": "Cricket", "5729293d3f37b319004780a2": "Cricket", "5729293d3f37b319004780a3": "Cricket", "57292994af94a219006aa131": "Safari", "57292994af94a219006aa132": "Safari", "57292994af94a219006aa133": "Bj\u00f6rn", "572929d56aef051400154b0a": "10", "572929d56aef051400154b0b": "10 o'clock tea", "572929d56aef051400154b0c": "10", "572929d56aef051400154b0d": "10", "57293b843f37b31900478133": "1988", "57293b843f37b31900478134": "1988", "57293b843f37b31900478135": "1988", "57293b843f37b31900478136": "1988", "57293b843f37b31900478137": "the United Nations General Assembly", "57293bc91d0469140077919b": "Korean economist Hoesung Lee", "57293bc91d0469140077919c": "Korean economist", "57293bc91d0469140077919d": "Ismail", "57293bc91d0469140077919e": "Ismail El Gizouli, who was designated acting Chair after the resignation of Rajendra K. Pachauri", "57293bc91d0469140077919f": "Rajendra K. Pachauri", "57293c246aef051400154bb8": "governments and organizations. Participation of delegates with appropriate expertise is encouraged. Plenary sessions of the IPCC and IPCC Working groups", "57293c246aef051400154bb9": "350", "57293c246aef051400154bba": "2003", "57293c246aef051400154bbb": "350 government officials and climate change experts", "57293ca73f37b3190047815b": "1989", "57293ca73f37b3190047815c": "1989", "57293ca73f37b3190047815e": "the WMO, by UNEP", "57293ca73f37b3190047815f": "the WMO, by UNEP", "57293ca73f37b3190047815d": "the IPCC Trust Fund, established in 1989", "57293d116aef051400154bc8": "The IPCC does not carry out research", "57293d116aef051400154bc9": "The IPCC does not carry out research", "57293d116aef051400154bca": "government agencies and non-governmental organizations", "57293d116aef051400154bcb": "grey literature", "57293d6d1d046914007791b7": "Working Group chairs. Lead authors", "57293d6d1d046914007791b8": "coordinating lead authors", "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": "Lead authors", "57293d6d1d046914007791ba": "other authors", "57293d6d1d046914007791bb": "Working Group chairs. Lead authors are responsible for writing sections of chapters", "57293e221d046914007791d5": "executive summary of the WG I Summary for Policymakers report says they are certain that emissions resulting from human activities", "57293e221d046914007791d6": "enhanced greenhouse effect", "57293e221d046914007791d7": "CO2", "57293e221d046914007791d8": "CO2 has been responsible for over half the enhanced greenhouse effect. They predict that under a \"business as usual\" (BAU", "57293e221d046914007791d9": "enhanced greenhouse effect", "57293e983f37b3190047818b": "2001", "57293e983f37b3190047818c": "2001", "57293e983f37b3190047818d": "2001", "57293e983f37b3190047818e": "2001", "57293e983f37b3190047818f": "2001", "57293f353f37b3190047819b": "Richard Lindzen", "57293f353f37b3190047819c": "Richard Lindzen has made a number of criticisms of the TAR. Among his criticisms, Lindzen has stated that the WGI", "57293f353f37b3190047819d": "John Houghton", "57293f353f37b3190047819e": "John", "57293f353f37b3190047819f": "John", "57293f8a6aef051400154bde": "the IPCC is publishing Special Reports on specific topics. The preparation and approval process for all IPCC Special Reports", "57293f8a6aef051400154bdf": "Extreme Events and Disasters", "57293f8a6aef051400154be0": "Renewable Energy Sources", "57293f8a6aef051400154be1": "the IPCC", "572940246aef051400154bec": "National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme, required under the UNFCCC", "572940246aef051400154bed": "default emission factors", "572940246aef051400154bee": "default emission factors", "572940246aef051400154bef": "Executive Council", "572940973f37b319004781a5": "WWF report, which has misquoted its own source, an ICSI report \"Variations of Snow and Ice", "572940973f37b319004781a6": "WWF", "572940973f37b319004781a7": "WWF report, which has misquoted its own source, an ICSI report \"Variations of Snow and Ice", "572940973f37b319004781a8": "WWF", "572941273f37b319004781ad": "Martin Parry", "572941273f37b319004781ae": "Robert Watson", "572941273f37b319004781af": "Robert Watson", "572941273f37b319004781b0": "unfortunate error over Himalayan glaciers", "572941273f37b319004781b1": "unfortunate error over Himalayan glaciers", "57294209af94a219006aa201": "1999", "57294209af94a219006aa202": "hockey stick", "57294209af94a219006aa203": "hockey stick", "57294209af94a219006aa204": "hockey stick", "57294279af94a219006aa209": "hockey stick", "57294279af94a219006aa20a": "Fred Singer", "57294279af94a219006aa20b": "Fred Singer's Science and Environmental Policy Project", "57294279af94a219006aa20c": "hockey stick", "57294279af94a219006aa20d": "May 2000 Fred Singer's Science and Environmental Policy Project", "572943ab1d04691400779219": "Sherwood Boehlert, chairman of the House Science Committee", "572943ab1d0469140077921a": "Ed Whitfield", "572943ab1d0469140077921b": "Ed Whitfield", "572943ab1d0469140077921c": "Sherwood Boehlert", "572943ab1d0469140077921d": "Sherwood Boehlert", "572944e03f37b319004781e2": "2001", "572944e03f37b319004781e1": "2001", "572944e03f37b319004781e4": "Crowley & Lowery 2000", "572944e03f37b319004781e5": "divergence", "572944e03f37b319004781e3": "proxy based temperature reconstructions, including the three highlighted in the 2001", "572945b11d0469140077922f": "2001", "572945b11d04691400779230": "2001", "572945b11d04691400779231": "2001", "572945b11d04691400779232": "temperature", "572949306aef051400154c68": "sea levels", "572949306aef051400154c69": "2001", "572949306aef051400154c6a": "projected rises in sea levels", "572949306aef051400154c6b": "2001", "57294baaaf94a219006aa26b": "Fifth Assessment Report conceded in Science Magazine's State of the Planet 2008-2009", "57294baaaf94a219006aa26c": "Michael Oppenheimer", "57294baaaf94a219006aa26d": "Michael Oppenheimer", "57294e6b1d04691400779275": "Montreal Protocol", "57294e6b1d04691400779276": "Ozone", "57294e6b1d04691400779277": "Ozone case was used to assess the efficiency of the IPCC process. The lockstep situation of the IPCC", "5729506d6aef051400154cac": "immediate risks with everyday relevance\", while the public opinion on climate change sees no imminent danger. The stepwise mitigation of the ozone layer challenge", "5729506d6aef051400154cad": "regional burden sharing conflicts. In case of the IPCC conclusions and the failure of the Kyoto Protocol", "5729506d6aef051400154cae": "regional", "5729506d6aef051400154caf": "UK government", "5729517d6aef051400154cc8": "the IPCC", "5729517d6aef051400154cc9": "submissions", "5729517d6aef051400154cca": "the IPCC", "572951f16aef051400154cce": "five climate scientists \u2013 all contributing or lead IPCC report authors \u2013 wrote in the journal Nature", "572951f16aef051400154ccf": "five climate scientists \u2013 all contributing or lead IPCC report authors \u2013 wrote in the journal Nature", "572951f16aef051400154cd0": "five climate scientists \u2013 all contributing or lead IPCC report authors \u2013 wrote in the journal Nature", "572951f16aef051400154cd1": "five climate scientists \u2013 all contributing or lead IPCC report authors \u2013 wrote in the journal Nature", "572953013f37b3190047824d": "ATP", "572953013f37b3190047824e": "sunlight", "572953013f37b3190047824f": "ATP", "572953013f37b31900478250": "Calvin cycle", "572953013f37b31900478251": "ATP", "5729544c3f37b31900478257": "dynamic", "5729544c3f37b31900478258": "environmental factors like light color and intensity", "5729544c3f37b31900478259": "dynamic", "5729544c3f37b3190047825a": "dynamic", "5729544c3f37b3190047825b": "dynamic", "572956c86aef051400154d1a": "Chloroplasts", "572956c86aef051400154d1b": "1905", "572956c86aef051400154d1c": "Chloroplasts", "572956c86aef051400154d1d": "Russian biologist Konstantin Mereschkowski in 1905", "572956c86aef051400154d1e": "plant cell. They are considered to have originated from cyanobacteria", "572957361d046914007792cf": "gram-negative", "572957361d046914007792d0": "gram-negative", "572957361d046914007792d2": "two cell membranes", "572957361d046914007792d3": "gram-negative", "572957361d046914007792d1": "blue-green algae", "572957ad1d046914007792d9": "Somewhere around a billion years ago, a free-living cyanobacterium entered an early eukaryotic cell, either as food", "572957ad1d046914007792da": "food", "572957ad1d046914007792db": "free-living cyanobacterium", "572957ad1d046914007792dc": "free-living cyanobacterium", "572957ad1d046914007792dd": "ago, a free-living cyanobacterium", "5729582b1d046914007792e3": "primary plastids", "5729582b1d046914007792e4": "primary plastids", "5729582b1d046914007792e5": "primary plastids", "5729582b1d046914007792e6": "primary plastids", "5729582b1d046914007792e7": "primary plastids", "572958cc6aef051400154d2a": "13", "572958cc6aef051400154d2b": "13", "572958cc6aef051400154d2c": "13", "572958cc6aef051400154d2d": "centric unstacked thylakoids", "572958cc6aef051400154d2e": "13", "57295a116aef051400154d44": "double membrane", "57295a116aef051400154d45": "double membrane", "57295a116aef051400154d46": "double membrane", "57295a116aef051400154d47": "double membrane", "57295a116aef051400154d48": "starch", "57295b5b1d04691400779315": "green algae", "57295b5b1d04691400779316": "green algae", "57295b5b1d04691400779317": "green chloroplasts", "57295b5b1d04691400779318": "green algae", "57295b5b1d04691400779319": "algae", "572961f61d04691400779359": "secondary endosymbiotic event, when a nonphotosynthetic eukaryote", "572961f61d0469140077935a": "secondary endosymbiotic", "572961f61d0469140077935b": "secondary endosymbiotic event", "572961f61d0469140077935c": "secondary endosymbiotic", "572961f61d0469140077935d": "secondary endosymbiotic event, when a nonphotosynthetic eukaryote", "572962953f37b319004782f5": "three membranes", "572962953f37b319004782f6": "green alga", "572962953f37b319004782f7": "three", "572962953f37b319004782f8": "paramylon", "572962953f37b319004782f9": "three", "572963221d04691400779385": "four", "572963221d04691400779386": "four", "572963221d04691400779387": "Cryptophyte chloroplasts contain a nucleomorph that superficially resembles that of the chlorarachniophytes", "572963221d04691400779388": "ordinary", "572963221d04691400779389": "algae", "572963876aef051400154dd2": "the helicosproidia", "572963876aef051400154dd3": "the helicosproidia", "572963876aef051400154dd4": "malaria parasite", "572963876aef051400154dd5": "the helicosproidia", "572963876aef051400154dd6": "the helicosproidia", "5729645b3f37b31900478321": "four membranes", "5729645b3f37b31900478322": "four membranes", "5729645b3f37b31900478323": "four membranes", "5729645b3f37b31900478324": "four membranes", "5729645b3f37b31900478325": "four membranes", "572965566aef051400154e00": "the peridinin-type chloroplast", "572965566aef051400154e01": "Peridinin", "572965566aef051400154e02": "the peridinin-type chloroplast", "572965566aef051400154e03": "the peridinin-type chloroplast", "572965e73f37b3190047832b": "The fucoxanthin dinophyte lineages (including Karlodinium and Karenia", "572965e73f37b3190047832c": "Karlodinium and Karenia", "572965e73f37b3190047832d": "four", "572965e73f37b3190047832e": "six", "572966626aef051400154e13": "genus Dinophysis have a phycobilin-containing chloroplast taken from a cryptophyte", "572966626aef051400154e14": "genus Dinophysis have a phycobilin-containing chloroplast taken from a cryptophyte", "572966626aef051400154e12": "genus Dinophysis have a phycobilin-containing chloroplast taken from a cryptophyte", "572966626aef051400154e15": "genus Dinophysis have a phycobilin-containing chloroplast taken from a cryptophyte", "572966ebaf94a219006aa391": "five membranes", "572966ebaf94a219006aa392": "five membranes", "572966ebaf94a219006aa393": "five membranes", "572966ebaf94a219006aa394": "five membranes", "572966ebaf94a219006aa395": "five membranes", "572967e31d046914007793b1": "membranes and has no nucleomorph\u2014all the nucleomorph genes have been transferred to the dinophyte nucleus", "572967e31d046914007793b2": "the rhodoplast lineage", "572967e31d046914007793b3": "green algal derived chloroplast (more specifically, a prasinophyte). Lepidodinium", "572967e31d046914007793b4": "green", "572967e31d046914007793b5": "green algal derived chloroplast (more specifically, a prasinophyte", "5729686d1d046914007793c1": "events", "5729686d1d046914007793c2": "events", "5729686d1d046914007793c3": "events", "5729686d1d046914007793c4": "Paulinella chromatophora", "5729686d1d046914007793c5": "events", "572968cf1d046914007793cb": "ctDNA, or cpDNA. It is also known as the plastome", "572968cf1d046914007793cc": "plastome", "572968cf1d046914007793cd": "1962", "572968cf1d046914007793ce": "1962, and first sequenced in 1986", "572968cf1d046914007793cf": "1962", "57296977af94a219006aa3bd": "inverted repeat regions are highly conserved among land plants", "57296977af94a219006aa3be": "inverted repeat regions are highly conserved among land plants", "57296977af94a219006aa3bf": "land plants", "572969f51d046914007793dd": "electron microscopy", "572969f51d046914007793de": "electron microscopy", "572969f51d046914007793e0": "theta intermediary form, also known as a Cairns replication intermediate", "572969f51d046914007793df": "double displacement loop", "572969f51d046914007793e1": "double displacement loop", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c3": "gradients in deamination", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c4": "single stranded", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c5": "linear", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c6": "linear", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c7": "linear", "57296ab93f37b31900478369": "linear", "57296ab93f37b3190047836a": "linear cpDNA, such as maize", "57296ab93f37b3190047836b": "linear cpDNA, such as maize", "57296ab93f37b3190047836c": "linear cpDNA, such as maize", "57296b151d046914007793f1": "green", "57296b151d046914007793f2": "green", "57296b151d046914007793f3": "green", "57296b151d046914007793f4": "green", "57296bf96aef051400154e52": "mitochondrial genome", "57296bf96aef051400154e53": "the secretory pathway", "57296bf96aef051400154e54": "Many became exaptations, taking on new functions like participating in cell division", "57296bf96aef051400154e55": "cell membrane", "57296c5c3f37b3190047837f": "a ribosome", "57296c5c3f37b31900478380": "a ribosome", "57296c5c3f37b31900478381": "Phosphorylation", "57296c5c3f37b31900478382": "a ribosome", "57296cb21d04691400779403": "lens", "57296cb21d04691400779404": "algae, which often contain a single chloroplast that can be shaped like a net", "57296cb21d04691400779405": "algae, which often contain a single chloroplast that can be shaped like a net", "57296cb21d04691400779406": "net", "57296cb21d04691400779407": "algae", "57296d1b1d0469140077940d": "double membrane is often cited as evidence that they are the descendants of endosymbiotic cyanobacteria", "57296d1b1d0469140077940e": "double membrane", "57296d1b1d0469140077940f": "outer and inner chloroplast membranes", "57296d8d1d0469140077941d": "inner chloroplast membrane", "57296d8d1d0469140077941e": "internal thylakoid system", "57296d8d1d0469140077941f": "internal thylakoid system", "57296d8d1d04691400779420": "internal thylakoid system", "57296d8d1d04691400779421": "double membrane", "57296de03f37b3190047839b": "rare in chloroplasts, and are much more common in other plastids like chromoplasts", "57296de03f37b3190047839c": "a stromule, or stroma-containing tubule. Stromules", "57296de03f37b3190047839d": "Stromules", "57296de03f37b3190047839e": "1962", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e5": "the chloroplast peripheral reticulum. It is often found in the chloroplasts of C4 plants", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e6": "the chloroplast peripheral reticulum. It is often found in the chloroplasts of C4 plants", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e7": "The chloroplast peripheral reticulum consists of a maze of membranous tubes", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e8": "the chloroplast peripheral reticulum. It is often found in the chloroplasts of C4 plants", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e9": "small", "57296eb01d04691400779435": "bacterial", "57296eb01d04691400779436": "bacterial", "57296eb01d04691400779437": "bacterial", "57296eb01d04691400779438": "several Chlorophyta", "57296eb01d04691400779439": "shine-dalgarno sequence recognition", "57296eee6aef051400154e8e": "Plastoglobuli", "57296eee6aef051400154e8f": "spherical bubbles of lipids and proteins about 45\u201360 nanometers across. They are surrounded by a lipid monolayer", "57296eee6aef051400154e90": "Plastoglobuli", "57296eee6aef051400154e91": "spherical bubbles of lipids and proteins about 45\u201360 nanometers across. They are surrounded by a lipid monolayer", "57296eee6aef051400154e92": "bubbles of lipids and proteins about 45\u201360 nanometers across. They are surrounded by a lipid monolayer", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fb": "permanently attached either to a thylakoid or to another plastoglobulus attached to a thylakoid", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fc": "network", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fd": "normal green chloroplasts", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fe": "chains", "57296f85af94a219006aa403": "electrons", "57296f85af94a219006aa404": "electrons", "57296f85af94a219006aa405": "electrons", "57296f85af94a219006aa406": "electrons", "57296f85af94a219006aa407": "electrons", "57296fd71d0469140077943f": "flattened circular granal thylakoids that resemble pancakes", "57296fd71d04691400779440": "helicoid stromal thylakoids", "57296fd71d04691400779441": "helicoid stromal thylakoids", "57296fd71d04691400779442": "frets", "57296fd71d04691400779443": "lamellar thylakoids", "5729703d3f37b319004783bb": "carotenoids", "5729703d3f37b319004783bc": "chlorophyll and carotenoids that absorb light energy", "5729703d3f37b319004783bd": "light energy and use it to energize electrons. Molecules in the thylakoid membrane", "5729703d3f37b319004783be": "hydrogen ions into the thylakoid space", "5729703d3f37b319004783bf": "complexes", "572970916aef051400154eba": "granal thylakoids, which are arranged in grana, and stromal thylakoids", "572970916aef051400154ebb": "Granal thylakoids", "572970916aef051400154ebc": "granal thylakoids, which are arranged in grana, and stromal thylakoids", "572970916aef051400154ebe": "stromal thylakoids", "572970916aef051400154ebd": "stromal thylakoids", "57297103af94a219006aa423": "thirty", "57297103af94a219006aa424": "thirty", "57297103af94a219006aa425": "thirty photosynthetic carotenoids. They help transfer and dissipate excess energy", "57297103af94a219006aa426": "\u03b2-carotene", "57297103af94a219006aa427": "thirty photosynthetic carotenoids. They help transfer and dissipate excess energy", "5729714daf94a219006aa42d": "colors, though phycoerytherin", "5729714daf94a219006aa42e": "colors, though phycoerytherin", "5729714daf94a219006aa42f": "colors, though phycoerytherin", "5729714daf94a219006aa430": "colors, though phycoerytherin", "5729714daf94a219006aa431": "colors, though phycoerytherin", "572971af6aef051400154ede": "rubisco. Rubisco has a problem\u2014it has trouble distinguishing between carbon dioxide and oxygen", "572971af6aef051400154edf": "carbon dioxide", "572971af6aef051400154ee0": "rubisco", "572971af6aef051400154ee1": "Calvin cycle", "572971af6aef051400154ee2": "ATP energy", "5729723c6aef051400154ee8": "light", "5729723c6aef051400154ee9": "light", "5729723c6aef051400154eea": "normal grana and thylakoids", "5729723c6aef051400154eeb": "light", "5729723c6aef051400154eec": "light", "5729729a1d0469140077948b": "green parts of a plant contain chloroplasts\u2014the chloroplasts, or more specifically, the chlorophyll", "5729729a1d0469140077948c": "chloroplasts", "5729729a1d0469140077948d": "chloroplasts\u2014the chloroplasts, or more specifically, the chlorophyll", "5729729a1d0469140077948e": "green. The plant cells which contain chloroplasts are usually parenchyma cells", "5729729a1d0469140077948f": "chlorenchyma cell", "572972f46aef051400154ef2": "stems", "572972f46aef051400154ef3": "stems", "572972f46aef051400154ef6": "stems", "572972f46aef051400154ef4": "stems", "572972f46aef051400154ef5": "bundle sheath cells", "5729735c3f37b319004783fb": "sheet", "5729735c3f37b319004783fc": "vertical columns along the plant cell's cell wall", "5729735c3f37b319004783fd": "vertical columns", "5729735c3f37b319004783fe": "small chloroplasts", "5729735c3f37b319004783ff": "low-light conditions, they will spread out in a sheet", "572973ccaf94a219006aa449": "hypersensitive response", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44a": "hypersensitive response", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44b": "hypersensitive response", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44c": "hypersensitive response", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44d": "purposely damaging their photosynthetic system", "57297427af94a219006aa453": "Chloroplasts", "57297427af94a219006aa454": "stress in a cell, which might be due to a pathogen, chloroplasts begin producing molecules", "57297427af94a219006aa455": "the chloroplast", "57297427af94a219006aa456": "Chloroplasts", "572974923f37b3190047840b": "Water", "572974923f37b3190047840c": "light", "572974923f37b3190047840d": "Water", "572974923f37b3190047840e": "Water", "572974923f37b3190047840f": "Water", "572975073f37b31900478415": "water", "572975073f37b31900478416": "water", "572975073f37b31900478417": "water", "572975073f37b31900478418": "water", "572975073f37b31900478419": "water, and release them down an electron transport chain", "572975511d046914007794a7": "depleted electrons at the end of an electron transport chain. Normally, the reenergized electrons are taken by NADP+", "572975511d046914007794a8": "water", "572975511d046914007794a9": "Cyclic photophosphorylation is common in C4 plants", "572975511d046914007794aa": "Cyclic photophosphorylation is common in C4 plants", "572975a3af94a219006aa465": "five", "572975a3af94a219006aa466": "dark", "572975a3af94a219006aa467": "three-carbon molecules called 3-phosphoglyceric acid, or 3-PGA", "572975a3af94a219006aa468": "dark", "572976183f37b31900478431": "glucose monomers", "572976183f37b31900478432": "glucose monomers", "572976183f37b31900478433": "glucose monomers", "572976183f37b31900478434": "Waterlogged roots", "572976183f37b31900478435": "glucose", "572976791d046914007794af": "oxygen concentration", "572976791d046914007794b0": "oxygen concentration", "572976791d046914007794b1": "ATP and oxygen", "572976791d046914007794b2": "ATP and oxygen", "572976791d046914007794b3": "C4 plants", "572976cfaf94a219006aa493": "plant cell's amino acids in their stroma except the sulfur-containing ones like cysteine and methionine", "572976cfaf94a219006aa494": "cysteine and methionine", "572976cfaf94a219006aa495": "sulfur-containing ones like cysteine and methionine", "572976cfaf94a219006aa496": "cysteine and methionine. Cysteine is made in the chloroplast", "57297725af94a219006aa49b": "plant cell organelle called a plastid", "57297725af94a219006aa49c": "apical meristems. Chloroplasts do not normally develop from proplastids in root tip meristems", "57297725af94a219006aa49d": "apical", "57297725af94a219006aa49e": "root tip meristems", "5729779b6aef051400154f62": "Gymnosperms do not require light", "5729779b6aef051400154f63": "etioplast is a plastid that lacks chlorophyll", "5729779b6aef051400154f64": "etioplast is a plastid that lacks chlorophyll", "5729779b6aef051400154f65": "etioplast is a plastid that lacks chlorophyll", "5729779b6aef051400154f66": "Gymnosperms do not require light", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ad": "Plastid differentiation", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ae": "Plastid", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4af": "Starch storing amyloplasts can also be converted to chromoplasts", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b0": "Plastid", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b1": "carrot", "5729784b1d046914007794c9": "proteins FtsZ1 and FtsZ2", "5729784b1d046914007794ca": "Min", "5729784b1d046914007794cb": "Min", "5729784b1d046914007794cc": "Min", "5729784b1d046914007794cd": "Min system manages the placement of the Z-ring", "5729789b6aef051400154f6c": "outer chloroplast membrane", "5729789b6aef051400154f6d": "outer chloroplast membrane", "5729789b6aef051400154f6e": "outer chloroplast membrane", "5729789b6aef051400154f6f": "outer chloroplast membrane", "5729789b6aef051400154f70": "PD", "572978e66aef051400154f76": "Light", "572978e66aef051400154f78": "bright white light", "572978e66aef051400154f79": "green light", "572978e66aef051400154f77": "Light", "57297991af94a219006aa4b7": "developers of genetically modified crops", "57297991af94a219006aa4b8": "pollen", "57297991af94a219006aa4b9": "genetically modified crops", "57297991af94a219006aa4ba": "chloroplasts", "57296d571d04691400779413": "5", "57296d571d04691400779414": "composite number. For example, 5", "57296d571d04691400779415": "central role of primes", "57296d571d04691400779416": "5", "57296d571d04691400779417": "6 is composite because it has the divisors 2 and 3 in addition to 1 and 6. The fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "57296f293f37b319004783a3": "primality", "57296f293f37b319004783a4": "trial division", "57296f293f37b319004783a5": "trial division", "57296f293f37b319004783a6": "trial division", "57296f293f37b319004783a7": "22", "572970c11d04691400779463": "infinitely many primes, as demonstrated by Euclid", "572970c11d04691400779464": "composite numbers", "572970c11d04691400779465": "statistical behaviour of primes in the large", "572970c11d04691400779466": "prime number theorem", "572970c11d04691400779467": "prime number theorem", "5729727baf94a219006aa437": "twin prime conjecture", "5729727baf94a219006aa438": "twin prime conjecture (that there are infinitely many pairs of primes whose difference is 2", "5729727baf94a219006aa439": "algebraic", "5729727baf94a219006aa43a": "twin prime conjecture (that there are infinitely many pairs of primes whose difference is 2). Such questions spurred the development of various branches of number theory", "5729727baf94a219006aa43b": "twin prime conjecture (that there are infinitely many pairs of primes whose difference is 2). Such questions spurred the development of various branches of number theory", "572973f76aef051400154f0a": "12", "572973f76aef051400154f0b": "6", "572973f76aef051400154f0c": "12", "572973f76aef051400154f0d": "12", "572973f76aef051400154f0e": "6", "57297547af94a219006aa45b": "1", "57297547af94a219006aa45c": "Christian Goldbach", "57297547af94a219006aa45d": "Christian Goldbach", "57297547af94a219006aa45e": "Derrick Norman Lehmer's list of primes up to 10,006,721, reprinted as late as 1956, started with 1", "57297547af94a219006aa45f": "1", "57297781af94a219006aa4a3": "15", "57297781af94a219006aa4a4": "15", "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": "15", "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": "15", "57297781af94a219006aa4a7": "1", "572978f91d046914007794d3": "Greeks", "572978f91d046914007794d4": "Greeks", "572978f91d046914007794d5": "Greeks", "572978f91d046914007794d6": "Greeks", "572978f91d046914007794d7": "Greeks", "57297a276aef051400154f88": "1640 Pierre de Fermat stated (without proof) Fermat's little theorem", "57297a276aef051400154f89": "1640 Pierre de Fermat stated (without proof) Fermat's little theorem", "57297a276aef051400154f8a": "22n + 1 are prime (they are called Fermat numbers", "57297a276aef051400154f8c": "22n + 1 are prime (they are called Fermat numbers", "57297a276aef051400154f8b": "prime numbers until the 17th century. In 1640", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c7": "37", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c8": "m that is greater than 1 and less than or equal to the square root of n. If the result of any of these divisions is an integer", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c9": "37", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4cb": "37", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4ca": "37", "57297d421d046914007794e5": "trial division", "57297d421d046914007794e6": "trial division", "57297d421d046914007794e7": "trial division", "57297d421d046914007794e8": "trial division", "57297d421d046914007794e9": "trial division", "57297ed93f37b3190047845f": "Fermat", "57297ed93f37b31900478460": "the Fermat primality test", "57297ed93f37b31900478461": "the Fermat primality test", "57297ed93f37b31900478462": "the Fermat primality test", "57297ed93f37b31900478463": "the Fermat primality test", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d1": "factorial primes", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d2": "factorial primes. Other primes where either p + 1 or p \u2212 1 is of a particular shape include the Sophie Germain", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d3": "Lucas\u2013Lehmer test", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d4": "Sophie Germain", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d5": "Sophie Germain", "572982e66aef051400154f92": "distributed computing", "572982e66aef051400154f93": "2009", "572982e66aef051400154f94": "2009", "572982e66aef051400154f95": "10 million digits. The Electronic Frontier Foundation", "572982e76aef051400154f96": "2009", "572985011d04691400779501": "floor function", "572985011d04691400779502": "Bertrand's postulate (proven first by Chebyshev", "572985011d04691400779503": "Bertrand's postulate", "572985011d04691400779504": "Bertrand's postulate", "572985011d04691400779505": "Wilson's theorem", "572987e46aef051400154fa2": "infinitely many primes. The picture below illustrates this with q = 9", "572987e46aef051400154fa3": "infinitely many primes. The picture below illustrates this with q = 9", "572987e46aef051400154fa4": "q = 9", "572987e46aef051400154fa5": "infinitely many primes. The picture below illustrates this with q = 9", "572987e46aef051400154fa6": "infinitely many primes. The picture below illustrates this with q = 9", "572989846aef051400154fc0": "The zeta function", "572989846aef051400154fc1": "\u03b6(1) would have a finite", "572989846aef051400154fc2": "1", "572989846aef051400154fc3": "the harmonic series", "572989846aef051400154fc4": "prime numbers", "57298ef11d0469140077952d": "1859", "57298ef11d0469140077952e": "1859", "57298ef11d0469140077952f": "1859", "57298ef11d04691400779530": "1859", "57298ef11d04691400779531": "1859", "57299021af94a219006aa50c": "Goldbach's conjecture", "57299021af94a219006aa50b": "1912", "57299021af94a219006aa50d": "1912 are still unsolved. One of them is Goldbach's conjecture", "57299021af94a219006aa50e": "six", "57299021af94a219006aa50f": "three primes. Chen's theorem says that every sufficiently large even number can be expressed as the sum of a prime", "572991943f37b319004784a1": "twin prime conjecture). Polignac", "572991943f37b319004784a2": "twin prime conjecture). Polignac", "572991943f37b319004784a3": "twin primes, pairs of primes with difference 2 (twin prime conjecture). Polignac", "572991943f37b319004784a4": "broad Schinzel's hypothesis", "572991943f37b319004784a5": "twin primes, pairs of primes with difference 2 (twin prime conjecture). Polignac", "57299326af94a219006aa515": "pure mathematics, with no applications outside of the self-interest of studying the topic with the exception of use of prime numbered gear teeth", "57299326af94a219006aa516": "G. H. Hardy", "57299326af94a219006aa517": "prime numbers could be used as the basis for the creation of public key cryptography algorithms", "57299326af94a219006aa518": "Prime numbers", "57299326af94a219006aa519": "prime numbered gear teeth", "572995d46aef051400154fe8": "recurring", "572995d46aef051400154fe9": "recurring decimal", "572995d46aef051400154fea": "p", "572995d46aef051400154feb": "prime", "572995d46aef051400154fec": "recurring decimal", "572996c73f37b319004784b3": "large prime numbers", "572996c73f37b319004784b4": "large prime numbers", "572996c73f37b319004784b5": "512", "572996c73f37b319004784b6": "modular exponentiation", "572996c73f37b319004784b7": "512", "572998673f37b319004784d5": "Magicicada make use of prime numbers", "572998673f37b319004784d6": "Magicicada make use of prime numbers. These insects spend most of their lives as grubs underground", "572998673f37b319004784d7": "burrows", "572998673f37b319004784d8": "prime number intervals", "572998673f37b319004784d9": "prime numbers", "57299a6f6aef051400155016": "prime\" indicates minimality or indecomposability, in an appropriate sense. For example, the prime field", "57299a6f6aef051400155017": "prime field is the smallest subfield of a field F containing both 0", "57299a6f6aef051400155019": "prime\" indicates minimality or indecomposability, in an appropriate sense. For example, the prime field", "57299a6f6aef05140015501a": "prime field", "57299a6f6aef051400155018": "minimality or indecomposability, in an appropriate sense. For example, the prime field", "57299c2c6aef051400155020": "Prime numbers", "57299c2c6aef051400155021": "Prime numbers", "57299c2c6aef051400155022": "Prime numbers", "57299c2c6aef051400155023": "Prime numbers", "57299c2c6aef051400155024": "Prime numbers", "57299d1c1d04691400779581": "arithmetic", "57299d1c1d04691400779582": "arithmetic", "57299d1c1d04691400779583": "Z[i], that is, the set of complex numbers", "57299d1c1d04691400779584": "arithmetic", "57299d1c1d04691400779585": "unique factorization domains. An example of such a domain is the Gaussian integers Z[i], that is, the set of complex numbers", "57299ec43f37b3190047850d": "Prime ideals", "57299ec43f37b3190047850e": "primary ideals, which are the appropriate generalizations of prime powers", "57299ec43f37b3190047850f": "Prime ideals", "57299ec43f37b31900478510": "arithmetic generalizes to the Lasker\u2013Noether theorem", "57299ec43f37b31900478511": "primary ideals", "5729a03f1d04691400779593": "Prime ideals are the points of algebro-geometric objects, via the notion of the spectrum", "5729a03f1d04691400779594": "geometry", "5729a03f1d04691400779595": "proving quadratic reciprocity, a statement that concerns the solvability of quadratic equations", "5729a03f1d04691400779596": "integers", "5729a26d6aef05140015505a": "real numbers, completing with respect to the p-adic norm", "5729a26d6aef05140015505b": "completed (or local) fields. This local-global principle", "5729a26d6aef05140015505c": "real numbers, completing with respect to the p-adic norm", "5729a26d6aef05140015505d": "absolute value", "5729a3716aef05140015506a": "natural phenomena", "5729a3716aef05140015506b": "Prime numbers", "5729a3716aef05140015506c": "Prime numbers", "5729a3716aef05140015506d": "third \u00e9tude, \"Neumes rythmiques", "5729a3716aef05140015506e": "Prime numbers", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55b": "The Rhine (Romansh: Rein", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55c": "The Rhine (Romansh: Rein", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55d": "Cologne", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55e": "the Rhineland", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55f": "The Rhine (Romansh: Rein", "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e37": "The Rhine (Romansh: Rein", "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3a": "The Rhine (Romansh", "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3b": "The Rhine (Romansh: Rein", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56b": "Greek", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56c": "Greek", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56d": "Greek orthography", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56e": "Greek", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad7": "Greek", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad8": "Greek", "572fe288a23a5019007fcada": "Greek", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad9": "Greek orthography", "572fe288a23a5019007fcadb": "Greek", "572f567cb2c2fd140056803f": "Lake Constance", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568040": "1939", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568041": "1939 which runs from the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568042": "1939 which runs from the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568043": "natural course due to number of canalisation projects", "572fe393947a6a140053cdba": "1939 which runs from the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbb": "1939", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbc": "Constance", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": "natural course due to number of canalisation projects", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbd": "Constance", "572f5703a23a5019007fc573": "north", "572f5703a23a5019007fc574": "north", "572f5703a23a5019007fc575": "glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley", "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": "natural dam", "572f5703a23a5019007fc577": "Anterior Rhine", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4b": "Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine join and form the Rhine. The river makes a distinctive turn to the north", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": "599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4d": "599 m", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": "wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": "Anterior Rhine", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686d": "natural Rhine originally branched into at least two arms and formed small islands by precipitating sediments", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e": "natural Rhine originally branched into at least two arms and formed small islands by precipitating sediments", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686f": "natural Rhine originally branched into at least two arms and formed small islands by precipitating sediments", "572f57c704bcaa1900d76870": "natural Rhine originally branched into at least two arms and formed small islands by precipitating sediments", "572f57c704bcaa1900d76871": "small islands by precipitating sediments", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e55": "natural Rhine originally branched into at least two arms and formed small islands by precipitating sediments", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e56": "Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57": "Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e58": "natural Rhine originally branched into at least two arms and formed small islands by precipitating sediments", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e59": "sediments", "572f5875947a6a140053c89a": "flooding", "572f5875947a6a140053c89b": "flooding", "572f5875947a6a140053c89c": "western Rhine Delta", "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": "canalized Rhine", "572f5875947a6a140053c89e": "sediment", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e69": "flooding", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6b": "flooding", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6a": "flooding", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6c": "The Dornbirner Ach", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6d": "sediment", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57d": "three bodies of water: the Obersee", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc580": "Alps", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57e": "three bodies of water: the Obersee", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": "south following the Swiss-Austrian border", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57f": "Alps", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858b": "three bodies of water: the Obersee", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858c": "Alps", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": "three bodies of water: the Obersee", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858e": "Alps", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858f": "Alps", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc587": "cold water", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58a": "northern (German) shore of the lake, off the island of Lindau", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc588": "green waters of Upper Lake. But then, at the so-called Rheinbrech, the Rhine water abruptly falls into the depths", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58b": "Mainau", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc589": "Mainau", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e95": "cold, gray mountain water", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e96": "Mainau", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e97": "Mainau", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e98": "Constance hopper into the Rheinrinne (\"Rhine Gutter\") and Seerhein", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e99": "Constance hopper into the Rheinrinne (\"Rhine Gutter\") and Seerhein. Depending on the water level", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5af": "Lake Constance", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b0": "the river Aare", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b1": "Lake Constance", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b2": "Finsteraarhorn", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b3": "Basel", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde0": "Lake Constance", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde1": "the river Aare", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": "Lake Constance", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde3": "Finsteraarhorn", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde4": "Dutch", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ea": "Basel, the first major city in the course of the stream, is located the \"Rhine knee", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8eb": "knee", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ec": "Central Bridge", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ed": "Central Bridge is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine. The river now flows North as Upper Rhine through the Upper Rhine Plain", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ee": "the Upper Rhine Plain", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf2": "Basel, the first major city in the course of the stream, is located the \"Rhine knee", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf3": "Basel, the first major city in the course of the stream, is located the \"Rhine knee", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf4": "Basel, the first major city in the course of the stream, is located the \"Rhine knee", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf5": "Basel, the first major city in the course of the stream, is located the \"Rhine knee", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf6": "Central Bridge", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b7": "19th", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b8": "Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9": "Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680ba": "Grand Canal d'Alsace", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680bb": "huge Bassin de compensation", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": "Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5c": "19th", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5d": "Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5e": "19th Century. The rate of flow was increased and the ground water level", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5f": "Grand Canal", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc": "the Neckar, the Main", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cd": "300 m3/s (11,000 cu ft/s). Northeastern France drains to the Rhine via the Moselle", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cb": "The Rhine is the longest river in Germany. It is here that the Rhine encounters some more of its main tributaries, such as the Neckar", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680ce": "Northeastern France drains to the Rhine", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cf": "the Neckar", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef5": "The Rhine is the longest river in Germany. It is here that the Rhine encounters some more of its main tributaries, such as the Neckar", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef6": "the Neckar", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7": "the Neckar", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef8": "Northeastern France drains to the Rhine via the Moselle", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef9": "Dutch border", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5eb": "Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge, a formation which was created by erosion", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ec": "erosion", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ed": "erosion", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ee": "40", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76eff": "Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge, a formation which was created by erosion", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f00": "erosion", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f02": "erosion", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f03": "erosion", "572f6c85947a6a140053c940": "industry", "572f6c85947a6a140053c942": "industry", "572f6c85947a6a140053c943": "industry", "572f6c85947a6a140053c944": "industry", "572f6c85947a6a140053c941": "industry", "572ff293947a6a140053ce52": "industry", "572ff293947a6a140053ce53": "industry", "572ff293947a6a140053ce54": "industry", "572ff293947a6a140053ce55": "industry", "572ff293947a6a140053ce56": "Cologne", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc621": "tourism", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc622": "tourism", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc623": "Lorelei", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc624": "Middle Rhine area are viniculture and tourism", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce66": "tourism", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce67": "tourism", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce68": "Middle Rhine area are viniculture and tourism", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce69": "Lorelei", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce6a": "Lorelei", "572f7588947a6a140053c984": "river port in Europe (Duisport", "572f7588947a6a140053c985": "the Rhine flows through the largest conurbation in Germany, the Rhine-Ruhr region", "572f7588947a6a140053c986": "Lippe", "572f7588947a6a140053c987": "400", "572f7588947a6a140053c988": "Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Ruhr area. Here the Rhine flows through the largest conurbation in Germany, the Rhine-Ruhr region", "572ff430a23a5019007fcba9": "Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Ruhr area. Here the Rhine flows through the largest conurbation in Germany, the Rhine-Ruhr region", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbaa": "the Rhine-Ruhr region", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbab": "river port in Europe (Duisport", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbac": "400", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbad": "400", "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568154": "the Merwede and Nieuwe Merwede (De Biesbosch), merging with the Meuse", "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568153": "Rijn no longer coincides with the main flow of water", "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568155": "the Merwede and Nieuwe Merwede (De Biesbosch), merging with the Meuse", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f24": "the Waal", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": "the Waal", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f26": "the Meuse", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f27": "Rijn no longer coincides with the main flow of water", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a2": "the Pannerdens Kanaal", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a3": "the Pannerdens Kanaal", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a4": "Lek", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5": "the Lek", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2d": "the Waal", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2e": "Rhine", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2f": "The IJssel branch", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f30": "Lek", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f31": "Lek", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568657": "Rijn", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568658": "smaller streams", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568659": "Bent Rhine\") past Utrecht, first Leidse Rijn (\"Rhine of Leiden", "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865a": "Bent Rhine\") past Utrecht, first Leidse Rijn (\"Rhine of Leiden", "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865b": "a sluice at Katwijk", "572ff673b2c2fd1400568669": "Millingen aan de Rijn", "572ff673b2c2fd140056866a": "Millingen aan de Rijn", "572ff673b2c2fd140056866b": "Millingen aan de Rijn", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f51": "three main flows", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f52": "three", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f53": "three main flows", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f55": "three", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f54": "three", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568681": "1904", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568682": "1421", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568683": "1421", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568685": "1904", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568684": "archipelago-like estuary", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbce": "Many rivers have been closed", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcf": "sea", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcd": "closed (\"dam", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbd0": "Delta Works", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869b": "tidal delta, shaped not only by the sedimentation of the rivers, but also by tidal currents", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869c": "tidal delta, shaped not only by the sedimentation of the rivers, but also by tidal currents", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869d": "high tide formed a serious risk because strong tidal currents", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869e": "Zaltbommel", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbe9": "240 MBP and 220 MBP (million years before present). The present Mediterranean Sea descends from this somewhat larger Tethys sea", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbeb": "the Tethys Ocean", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbec": "Mediterranean geography", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbea": "the Tethys Ocean", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbed": "Iberia", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b7": "Alpine orogeny caused a N\u2013S rift system to develop in this zone. The main elements of this rift are the Upper Rhine Graben", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b8": "Upper Rhine Graben", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b9": "Miocene", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686ba": "Rhone", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef0": "Lake Constance", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef1": "use", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef2": "use", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc15": "six major Ice Ages have occurred, in which sea level dropped 120 m (390 ft) and much of the continental margins", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc16": "six", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc17": "six major Ice Ages have occurred, in which sea level dropped 120 m (390 ft) and much of the continental margins", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc18": "six major Ice Ages have occurred, in which sea level dropped 120 m (390 ft) and much of the continental margins", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc19": "glacial times, the river", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e5": "Last Glacial Maximum", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e6": "Last Glacial Maximum", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e7": "Netherlands", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e8": "70,000 BP and around 29,000\u201324,000 BP. The last phase slightly predates the global last ice age maximum", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e9": "70,000 BP and around 29,000\u201324,000 BP. The last phase slightly predates the global last ice age maximum", "572fff45947a6a140053cf26": "glacier", "572fff45947a6a140053cf27": "Asia", "572fff45947a6a140053cf28": "ice", "572fff45947a6a140053cf29": "ice-sheets", "572fff45947a6a140053cf2a": "glacier", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76fef": "22", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff0": "frozen subsoil and expanded alpine glaciers", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff1": "Rhine", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff2": "open forest", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff3": "9000 BP, Europe was fully forested. With globally shrinking ice-cover", "573003dd947a6a140053cf42": "7500 yr ago, a situation with tides", "573003dd947a6a140053cf43": "natural sedimentation by the Rhine and coastal processes together, could compensate the transgression by the sea", "573003dd947a6a140053cf44": "7500 yr ago, a situation with tides", "573003dd947a6a140053cf45": "tides", "573003dd947a6a140053cf46": "tides", "5730042804bcaa1900d77011": "Rhine-Meuse delta", "5730042804bcaa1900d77014": "Netherlands, the formation of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta", "5730042804bcaa1900d77012": "Netherlands, the formation of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta", "5730042804bcaa1900d77013": "sea-level", "57300580b2c2fd140056874d": "peat", "57300580b2c2fd140056874f": "flooding", "57300580b2c2fd140056874e": "central Germany), the sediment load", "57300580b2c2fd1400568751": "embankment", "57300580b2c2fd1400568750": "floodplain", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702d": "1709", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": "1709", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": "river", "5730069004bcaa1900d77030": "the IJsselmeer, formerly the Zuider Zee brackish lagoon", "5730069004bcaa1900d77031": "river", "57300761947a6a140053cf9a": "Upper Rhine had been part of the areal of the late Hallstatt culture", "57300761947a6a140053cf9b": "Upper Rhine had been part of the areal of the late Hallstatt culture", "57300761947a6a140053cf9c": "late Hallstatt culture", "57300761947a6a140053cf9d": "Upper Rhine had been part of the areal of the late Hallstatt culture", "573007fab2c2fd140056876b": "14", "573007fab2c2fd140056876c": "water-boundary of the Rhine and upper Danube", "573007fab2c2fd140056876d": "northern section of this frontier, where the Rhine is deep and broad", "573007fab2c2fd140056876f": "14", "573007fab2c2fd140056876e": "northern section of this frontier, where the Rhine is deep and broad", "57300888b2c2fd1400568775": "eight", "57300888b2c2fd1400568777": "eight", "57300888b2c2fd1400568778": "eight", "57300888b2c2fd1400568776": "eight", "57300888b2c2fd1400568779": "eight", "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": "Hagen", "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": "Hagen", "57300911947a6a140053cfb8": "dragon", "57300911947a6a140053cfb9": "Siegfried", "57300911947a6a140053cfba": "Hagen", "573009a004bcaa1900d7704f": "Holland, fell to the Burgundian Netherlands", "573009a004bcaa1900d77050": "Holland, fell to the Burgundian Netherlands", "573009a004bcaa1900d77051": "Holland, fell to the Burgundian Netherlands", "573009a004bcaa1900d77052": "Archduke Sigismund of Austria in 1469", "573009a004bcaa1900d77053": "Archduke Sigismund of Austria in 1469", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc97": "natural", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc98": "natural", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc99": "1806", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9a": "1806", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9b": "1840", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77063": "the Treaty of Versailles. This decreed that it would be occupied by the allies", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77064": "1930", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77065": "the allies", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77066": "the Treaty of Versailles. This decreed that it would be occupied by the allies", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77067": "1930", "57300bf504bcaa1900d77087": "Operation Market Garden of September 1944", "57300bf504bcaa1900d77088": "Seven", "57300bf504bcaa1900d77089": "September 1944", "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708a": "Seven", "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708b": "Seven Days to the River Rhine was a Warsaw Pact war plan for an invasion of Western Europe", "57300c67947a6a140053cff0": "1932", "57300c67947a6a140053cff1": "230", "57300c67947a6a140053cff3": "2010", "57300c67947a6a140053cff2": "2010", "57300c68947a6a140053cff4": "2010", "572fac17947a6a140053cb54": "1998", "572fac17947a6a140053cb55": "1998", "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": "1997", "572fac17947a6a140053cb57": "1997", "572fac17947a6a140053cb58": "1997", "572facb0a23a5019007fc863": "1914", "572facb0a23a5019007fc864": "1914", "572facb0a23a5019007fc865": "outbreak of the First World War", "572facb0a23a5019007fc866": "1960s", "572facb0a23a5019007fc867": "Kilbrandon published his report in 1973", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86d": "North Sea", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86e": "the Scottish National Party (SNP) resulted in rising support for Scottish independence", "572fad30a23a5019007fc870": "1974", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": "the oil", "572fad30a23a5019007fc871": "1978", "572fadcbb2c2fd1400568329": "Edinburgh", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832a": "1978", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832c": "1978", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832b": "1979", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832d": "1978", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76bdf": "1979", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be0": "Conservative Party", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be1": "1989", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be2": "1995", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568333": "September 2004", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568334": "Tony Kettle", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568335": "Spanish architect Enric Miralles in partnership with local Edinburgh Architecture firm RMJM which was led by Design Principal Tony Kettle", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568336": "leaf", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568337": "Queen Elizabeth II", "572faf74b2c2fd1400568349": "2000", "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": "2000", "572faf74b2c2fd1400568348": "2000", "572faf74b2c2fd140056834b": "2000", "572faf74b2c2fd140056834a": "Glasgow, and to the University of Aberdeen in May 2002", "572fb059947a6a140053cb80": "the City of Edinburgh Council", "572fb059947a6a140053cb81": "the City of Edinburgh Council. The former administrative building of Lothian Regional Council", "572fb059947a6a140053cb82": "General Assembly Hall, the Parliament also used buildings rented from the City of Edinburgh Council. The former administrative building of Lothian Regional Council", "572fb059947a6a140053cb83": "Parliament Square, High Street and George IV Bridge in Edinburgh (originally built as the headquarters of the pre-1975 Midlothian County Council", "572fb059947a6a140053cb84": "main hall was used as the Parliament's principal committee room", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c15": "one MSP", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c16": "129", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c17": "129 MSPs", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c18": "129", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c19": "129", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f7": "Presiding Officer", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f8": "Bureau", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f9": "Presiding Officer", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8fa": "The Presiding Officer", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5b": "131", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5c": "131", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5d": "131", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5e": "131", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5f": "131", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc938": "the parliamentary mace, which is made from silver", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc937": "silver", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93a": "1999", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc939": "the parliamentary mace, which is made from silver", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93b": "1999", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c73": "Official Report", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c74": "debating chamber", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c75": "public", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c76": "public", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c77": "Official Report", "572fc043a23a5019007fc95d": "Wednesdays is usually Time for Reflection", "572fc043a23a5019007fc95e": "Wednesdays is usually Time for Reflection", "572fc043a23a5019007fc960": "Wednesdays is usually Time for Reflection", "572fc043a23a5019007fc95f": "religious beliefs", "572fc043a23a5019007fc961": "the Presiding Officer on the advice of the parliamentary bureau", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc80": "The Presiding Officer", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc81": "The Presiding Officer", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc82": "viewpoints and political parties", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc83": "ministers", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc84": "the Gaelic language", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccb": "division bell", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccc": "the division bell, which is heard throughout the Parliamentary campus", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccd": "the division bell", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76cce": "division bell", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccf": "seconds", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8a": "whips", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8b": "parties", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8c": "whip", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8e": "moral", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8d": "whip", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568447": "\"Members Debate\" is held, which lasts for 45 minutes. Members Business is a debate on a motion proposed by an MSP", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568449": "Decision Time a \"Members Debate\" is held, which lasts for 45 minutes. Members Business is a debate on a motion proposed by an MSP", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568448": "Decision Time a \"Members Debate\" is held, which lasts for 45 minutes. Members Business is a debate on a motion proposed by an MSP", "572fc659b2c2fd140056844a": "Decision Time a \"Members Debate\" is held, which lasts for 45 minutes. Members Business is a debate on a motion proposed by an MSP", "572fc659b2c2fd140056844b": "Decision Time a \"Members Debate", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf5": "committee", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf6": "committee", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf7": "committee", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf8": "inquiries", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf9": "committee", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d07": "Mandatory", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d08": "Mandatory", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d09": "Mandatory", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0a": "Mandatory Committees are committees which are set down under the Scottish Parliament", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0b": "Mandatory Committees are committees which are set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d11": "each parliamentary session", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d12": "departments", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d13": "fourth Session are: Economy", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d14": "fourth Session", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d1f": "the Scottish Parliament", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d20": "Private bills normally relate to large-scale development projects such as infrastructure projects that require the use of land or property. Private Bill Committees", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d21": "infrastructure", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d22": "Private Bill Committees have been set up to consider legislation on issues such as the development of the Edinburgh Tram Network", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568473": "The Scotland Act 1998", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568474": "2012", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568475": "The Scotland Act 1998", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568476": "2012", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568477": "The Scotland Act 1998", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f1": "Schedule 5 to the Scotland Act as reserved matters. All matters that are not specifically reserved are automatically devolved to the Scottish Parliament", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f2": "automatically devolved to the Scottish Parliament", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f3": "reserved matters. All matters that are not specifically reserved are automatically devolved to the Scottish Parliament", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f4": "The Scottish Parliament", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f5": "borrowing powers and some other unconnected matters such as setting speed limits and control of air guns", "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847d": "Reserved", "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847e": "Reserved matters are subjects that are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament. The Scottish Parliament", "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847f": "Reserved", "572fcc43b2c2fd1400568480": "Reserved", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccda": "Bills can be introduced to Parliament", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdb": "Scottish Government", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdc": "the Scottish Government", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdd": "outside proposer", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccde": "ministers in the governing party. Bills pass through Parliament", "572fce12a23a5019007fca11": "Stage 1", "572fce13a23a5019007fca12": "Stage 1", "572fce13a23a5019007fca13": "Presiding Officer", "572fce13a23a5019007fca14": "Stage 1", "572fce13a23a5019007fca15": "whole Parliament agrees in a vote to the general principles of the bill, it then proceeds to Stage 2", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd02": "3", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd03": "Stage 3", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd04": "Stage 3", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd05": "Opposition", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd06": "Stage 3", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684a9": "the Monarch for royal assent and it becomes an Act of the Scottish Parliament", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684aa": "Parliament", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ab": "Presiding Officer submits it to the Monarch for royal assent and it becomes an Act of the Scottish Parliament", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ac": "Supreme Court of the United Kingdom", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ad": "Parliament", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca55": "First Minister from a number of candidates at the beginning of each parliamentary term (after a general election", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca57": "candidates at the beginning of each parliamentary term (after a general election", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca56": "candidates at the beginning of each parliamentary term (after a general election", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca58": "Lord Advocate", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca59": "Sovereign", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76d9f": "1999", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da0": "1999", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da1": "Presiding Officer", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da3": "1999", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da2": "the Scotland Act 1998", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd32": "the Scottish Parliament", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd33": "Scottish Parliament to scrutinise the Government. The First Minister or members of the cabinet can deliver statements to Parliament upon which MSPs", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd34": "chamber", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd35": "Scottish Parliament", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3a": "2.30pm, a 40-minute long themed \"Question Time", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3b": "12 p.m. and 12:30 p.m. on Thursdays, when Parliament", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3c": "Parliamentary time is also set aside for question periods in the debating chamber", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3d": "Parliamentary time is also set aside for question periods in the debating chamber", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3e": "four", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684f9": "73", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fb": "2005", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fa": "73", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd": "55,000", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fc": "55,000", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850b": "parties", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850c": "the d'Hondt method", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850d": "region (at this point just constituency seats). The party with the highest quotient", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850e": "second", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850f": "second seat. This is repeated iteratively until all available list", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851d": "1975", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851e": "1975 and the British Nationality Act 1981", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851f": "1975", "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568520": "Scottish Parliament", "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568521": "Scottish Parliament if he or she is judged to be insane under the terms of the Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dd9": "Labour", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dda": "Labour", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddb": "Iain Gray retained East Lothian by 151", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddc": "Labour", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddd": "independence", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca93": "David McLetchie", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca94": "Edinburgh Pentlands, the seat of former party leader David McLetchie", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca95": "five", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca96": "Cameron", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca97": "Cameron congratulated the SNP on their victory but vowed to campaign for the Union", "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9d": "West Lothian question", "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9e": "West Lothian question", "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9f": "West Lothian question", "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa0": "Conservative", "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa1": "English constituencies a new \"veto\" over laws only affecting England", "572ff626947a6a140053ce8e": "Political Islam", "572ff626947a6a140053ce8f": "moral conservatism, literalism, and the attempt \"to implement Islamic values", "572ff626947a6a140053ce90": "government", "572ff626947a6a140053ce91": "poles", "572ff626947a6a140053ce92": "revolution", "572ff760b2c2fd1400568677": "Moderate and reformist Islamists who accept and work within the democratic process include parties like the Tunisian Ennahda Movement", "572ff760b2c2fd1400568678": "Hezbollah", "572ff760b2c2fd1400568679": "Lebanon", "572ff760b2c2fd140056867a": "Hezbollah", "572ff760b2c2fd140056867b": "Hezbollah", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f65": "the Muslim Brotherhood", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f66": "the Muslim Brotherhood", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f67": "the Muslim Brotherhood", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f68": "the Muslim Brotherhood", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f69": "the Muslim Brotherhood", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd5": "political", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd6": "Scholars and observers who do not believe that Islam is merely a political ideology", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd7": "error. Scholars and observers who do not believe that Islam is merely a political ideology", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd8": "progressive moderate", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd9": "political ideology", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76f9f": "political", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa0": "political Islam'\" is a creation of Americans", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa1": "political Islam'\" is a creation of Americans to explain the Iranian Islamic Revolution", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa2": "1945 and 1970", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa3": "quietist/non-political Islam, not Islamism, that requires explanation", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee7": "dangerous enemies", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee6": "1970s and sometimes later, Western and pro-Western governments often supported sometimes fledgling Islamists and Islamist groups", "572ffbaa947a6a140053ceea": "US spent billions of dollars to aid the mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan enemies of the Soviet Union", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee9": "billions of dollars", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee8": "1970s and sometimes later, Western and pro-Western governments often supported sometimes fledgling Islamists and Islamist groups", "572ffbaab2c2fd14005686cd": "US spent billions of dollars to aid the mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan enemies of the Soviet Union", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef6": "French", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef7": "peace with Israel", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef8": "leftist", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef9": "1975", "572ffc99947a6a140053cefa": "Soviet Union to the United States; and making peace with Israel \u2013 released Islamists from prison", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc7": "Saudi", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc8": "Saudi-based Wahhabism or Salafism", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc9": "horrible wars", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fca": "strict, conservative Saudi-based Wahhabism or Salafism", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fcb": "Saudi-interpretation of Islam", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686ef": "Islamist movements", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f2": "incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful governments whose commitment to social justice is limited to rhetoric", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f0": "Islamist movements", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f3": "rhetoric", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f1": "inexpensive mass marriage ceremonies", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf14": "London branch of the All India Muslim League. He came back to Lahore in 1908", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf15": "the All India Muslim League", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf17": "Congress", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf16": "1908", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf18": "Oxford University press", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686f9": "secularism and secular nationalism", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fa": "Hindu-majority population", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fb": "nationalist differences", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fc": "Sir Muhammad Iqbal was elected president of the Muslim League in 1930", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fd": "Sir Muhammad Iqbal was elected president of the Muslim League in 1930", "5730005db2c2fd1400568703": "1941", "5730005db2c2fd1400568704": "journalism", "5730005db2c2fd1400568705": "1941", "5730005db2c2fd1400568706": "1941 and remained its leader until 1972", "5730005db2c2fd1400568707": "1941", "57300137b2c2fd1400568717": "1941", "57300137b2c2fd1400568718": "journalism", "57300137b2c2fd140056871a": "1941 and remained its leader until 1972", "57300137b2c2fd140056871b": "1941", "57300200b2c2fd1400568729": "Sharia", "57300200b2c2fd140056872a": "revolution", "57300200b2c2fd140056872b": "unity of God), risala (prophethood) and khilafa (caliphate). Although Maududi talked about Islamic revolution", "57300200b2c2fd140056872c": "revolution", "57300200b2c2fd140056872d": "revolution", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77001": "1928", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77002": "1928", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77003": "1928", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77004": "the Qur'an", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77005": "Hassan al Banna", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4c": "1949", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4d": "1949", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4e": "1949", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4f": "1948", "5730040f947a6a140053cf50": "1948", "573004bf947a6a140053cf56": "periodic repression", "573004bf947a6a140053cf59": "Islamist", "573004bf947a6a140053cf57": "semi-legal", "573004bf947a6a140053cf58": "semi-legal\" and was the only opposition group in Egypt able to field candidates", "573004bf947a6a140053cf5a": "Mohamed Morsi", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6a": "Israeli troops", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6b": "Israeli troops", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6c": "secular Arab nationalism of the ruling regimes", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6d": "Israeli", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6e": "secular Arab nationalism", "5730088e947a6a140053cfad": "Ali Shariati, ideologue of the Iranian Revolution", "5730088e947a6a140053cfac": "Ali Shariati", "5730088e947a6a140053cfae": "Sunni Islamic thinkers", "5730088e947a6a140053cfaf": "Ali Shariati, ideologue of the Iranian Revolution", "5730088e947a6a140053cfb0": "Western governments", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b7": "sanctions", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b9": "sanctions", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b8": "economic", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770ba": "2006", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770bb": "Hezbollah and to President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's vehement opposition to the United States", "57300ec0947a6a140053d004": "Soviet Union", "57300ec0947a6a140053d005": "1979", "57300ec0947a6a140053d006": "thousands", "57300ec0947a6a140053d007": "1979", "57300ec0947a6a140053d008": "1979", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d1": "Islamist movement was the Gulf War", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d2": "thousand", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d3": "Islamist", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d4": "western troops came to protect the Saudi monarchy. Islamists accused the Saudi regime", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d5": "west", "573010fab2c2fd14005687d7": "conservative Muslims", "573010fab2c2fd14005687d9": "prestige", "573010fab2c2fd14005687d8": "American troops", "573010fab2c2fd14005687da": "Algeria", "573010fab2c2fd14005687db": "conservative Muslims", "573011de04bcaa1900d770f9": "1966", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fa": "1966", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fb": "1966", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fc": "Fringe or splinter movements inspired by the final writings of Qutb in the mid-1960s", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fd": "1970s", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd09": "1981", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0a": "1981", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0b": "1981", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0c": "1981", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0d": "1981", "5730131c947a6a140053d052": "2003", "5730131c947a6a140053d053": "counter-terrorism police", "5730131c947a6a140053d055": "2003", "5730131c947a6a140053d054": "1990s", "5730131c947a6a140053d056": "2003", "5730208fa23a5019007fcded": "1987", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdee": "1987", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdef": "1988", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf1": "1987", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf0": "1987", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f7": "Hamas", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f8": "542", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f9": "January", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fa": "2007 it drove the PLO out of Gaza. Hamas has been praised by Muslims for driving Israel", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fb": "Muslims for driving Israel out of the Gaza Strip", "57302700a23a5019007fce89": "Hassan al-Turabi", "57302700a23a5019007fce8a": "Hassan al-Turabi", "57302700a23a5019007fce8b": "1979", "57302700a23a5019007fce8c": "foreign Islamist banking systems", "57302700a23a5019007fce8d": "Hassan al-Turabi", "573027d6a23a5019007fce9d": "1985", "573027d6a23a5019007fce9e": "1985", "573027d6a23a5019007fce9f": "liberal government before coming to power, but strict application of sharia law", "573027d6a23a5019007fcea0": "1985", "573027d6a23a5019007fcea1": "1985", "5730285a04bcaa1900d77270": "unemployment", "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726f": "1989", "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726e": "1989", "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726d": "Abbassi Madani", "5730285a04bcaa1900d77271": "military coup d'\u00e9tat", "573028fa04bcaa1900d77287": "Soviet Union", "573028fa04bcaa1900d77288": "vicious", "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728a": "communist forces", "573028fa04bcaa1900d77289": "1980s", "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728b": "1980s", "57302a3aa23a5019007fcecf": "thousands", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced0": "Pakistan", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced1": "The Taliban differed from other Islamist movements", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced2": "Sharia", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced3": "Wahhabism", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772af": "July 1977", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b0": "July 1977", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b1": "1988", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b2": "July 1977", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b3": "1988", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db": "The Islamic State", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dc": "The Islamic State", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689de": "ten million", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689df": "The Islamic State", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dd": "The Islamic State", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d7": "2004", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d8": "March 2003", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772da": "1999", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d9": "1999", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772db": "1999", "57302e45947a6a140053d22e": "1924", "57302e45947a6a140053d22f": "1924", "57302e45947a6a140053d230": "1924", "57302e45947a6a140053d231": "1924", "57302e45947a6a140053d232": "1924", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f5": "armed jihad", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f6": "ideological", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f7": "ideological", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f8": "1968 and 1969 in Jordan, and in 1974 in Egypt", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f9": "terrorist groups", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77311": "900,000", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77312": "strong Islamist outlook", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77313": "2007", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77314": "900,000", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77315": "Undercover Mosque, has given rise to the term Londonistan. Following the 9/11 attacks, however, Abu Hamza al-Masri", "57303048947a6a140053d254": "violent Islamism, since 2001", "57303048947a6a140053d255": "the State Department", "57303048947a6a140053d256": "violent Islamism, since 2001", "57303048947a6a140053d257": "violent Islamism, since 2001", "57303048947a6a140053d258": "communist ideology", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c6": "empire", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c7": "military force", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c9": "empire", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4ca": "technologies and ideas", "573062662461fd1900a9cdf7": "diplomacy", "573062662461fd1900a9cdf8": "Formal imperialism\" is defined as \"physical", "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa": "diplomacy", "573062662461fd1900a9cdfb": "Formal imperialism\" is defined as \"physical control or full-fledged colonial rule\". \"Informal imperialism", "57306797396df919000960ee": "uneven", "57306797396df919000960ef": "Informal", "57306797396df919000960f0": "formal", "57306797396df919000960f2": "technological superiority, enforcing land officials into large debts that cannot be repaid, ownership of private industries", "57306797396df919000960f1": "informal rule", "573081c2069b531400832133": "Political power grew from conquering land", "573081c2069b531400832134": "Political power grew from conquering land", "573081c2069b531400832135": "Political power grew from conquering land", "573081c2069b531400832136": "Political power grew from conquering land", "573081c2069b531400832137": "Political power grew from conquering land", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6d": "\"colonialism", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6e": "imperialism", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6f": "center, is a state policy and is developed for ideological", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce70": "Imperialism", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce71": "Robert Young", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54c": "Imperialism", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54d": "Imperialism", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54e": "Imperialism", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c550": "Imperialism", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54f": "Imperialism", "5730876a396df9190009617a": "seemingly rational grounds. J. A. Hobson", "5730876a396df9190009617c": "imperialism", "5730876a396df9190009617b": "Social", "5730876a396df9190009617d": "Social Darwinism\" and a theory of races", "5730876a396df9190009617e": "whiteness", "573088da069b53140083216b": "Political geographers such as Friedrich Ratzel of Germany and Halford Mackinder of Britain also supported imperialism", "573088da069b53140083216c": "Germany and Halford Mackinder of Britain", "573088da069b53140083216d": "Political geographers such as Friedrich Ratzel of Germany and Halford Mackinder of Britain also supported imperialism", "573088da069b53140083216e": "Political geographers such as Friedrich Ratzel of Germany", "573088da069b53140083216f": "Royal Geographical Society of London and other geographical societies", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c576": "tropical", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c577": "temperate zone", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c578": "Tropicality can be paralleled with Edward Said\u2019s Oriental", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c579": "environmental determinism", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c57a": "environmental determinism", "57308ddc396df919000961a5": "Terra nullius", "57308ddc396df919000961a7": "imperialism", "57308ddc396df919000961a4": "Terra nullius", "57308ddc396df919000961a6": "imperialism", "57308ddc396df919000961a8": "Roman law", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c580": "imaginative geography of the East. This imaginative geography relies on an essentializing discourse", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c581": "Edward Said, refers to how the West developed an imaginative geography of the East. This imaginative geography relies on an essentializing discourse", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c582": "Edward Said, refers to how the West developed an imaginative geography of the East. This imaginative geography relies on an essentializing discourse", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c583": "early Western imperialism", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c584": "Edward Said, refers to how the West developed an imaginative geography of the East. This imaginative geography relies on an essentializing discourse", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58a": "nineteenth-century maps", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58b": "nineteenth-century maps", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58c": "unknown or unexplored territory", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58d": "nineteenth-century maps", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58e": "scramble", "573092088ab72b1400f9c595": "Americas", "573092088ab72b1400f9c594": "Genghis Khan", "573092088ab72b1400f9c597": "Imperialism was a basic component to the conquests of Genghis Khan", "573092088ab72b1400f9c598": "Imperialism", "573092088ab72b1400f9c596": "Imperialism", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5ae": "soft power", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5af": "soft power", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b0": "Dallas", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b1": "soft power", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b2": "soft power", "57309446396df919000961b8": "1700", "57309446396df919000961b9": "1700", "57309446396df919000961ba": "thousands of years, the term \"Age of Imperialism", "57309446396df919000961bb": "1700", "57309446396df919000961bc": "1700", "57309564069b5314008321a5": "John Gallagher (1919\u20131980", "57309564069b5314008321a6": "John Gallagher (1919\u20131980) and Ronald Robinson (1920\u20131999", "57309564069b5314008321a7": "John Gallagher (1919\u20131980) and Ronald Robinson (1920\u20131999", "57309564069b5314008321a8": "formal empire", "57309564069b5314008321a9": "John Gallagher (1919\u20131980) and Ronald Robinson (1920\u20131999) constructed a framework for understanding European imperialism", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d2": "economic", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d4": "economic growth by collecting resources from colonies, in combination with assuming political control by military and political means. The colonization of India in the mid-18th", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d3": "economic", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d5": "British", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dc": "communication", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dd": "explosives", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5de": "machine gun", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5df": "machine gun", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5e0": "1880s", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e6": "aggressive and ostentatious imperial policies of British prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e7": "1870s by opponents of the allegedly aggressive and ostentatious imperial policies of British prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e8": "philanthropy", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e9": "aggressive and ostentatious imperial policies of British prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c600": "aristocracy", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c602": "1950s", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c601": "1883\u20131950", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c603": "capitalism, aristocracy", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c604": "J. A. Hobson (1858", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60a": "environmental determinism", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60b": "environmental determinism", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60c": "environmental determinism", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60d": "environmental determinism", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60e": "orientalism and tropicality", "5730a314069b5314008321eb": "tropical", "5730a314069b5314008321ec": "European empire", "5730a314069b5314008321ed": "European empire", "5730a314069b5314008321ee": "European empire", "5730a314069b5314008321ef": "European empire", "5730a40f396df91900096234": "sixteenth century. In 1599 the British East India Company", "5730a40f396df91900096235": "159", "5730a40f396df91900096236": "1599 the British East India Company was established and was chartered by Queen Elizabeth", "5730a40f396df91900096237": "political activity caused exploitation of the East India Company", "5730a40f396df91900096238": "Portuguese", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf29": "1830", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2a": "1850", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2d": "1830", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2b": "1830 but began in earnest to rebuild its worldwide empire after 1850", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2c": "1830", "5730a951069b531400832213": "1884", "5730a951069b531400832214": "1884 the leading exponent of colonialism, Jules Ferry", "5730a951069b531400832215": "1884 the leading exponent of colonialism, Jules Ferry", "5730a951069b531400832216": "Christianity and French culture. In 1884 the leading exponent of colonialism, Jules Ferry", "5730a951069b531400832217": "Britain", "5730aa52069b53140083221d": "II", "5730aa52069b53140083221e": "movements", "5730aa52069b53140083221f": "Vietnam", "5730aa52069b531400832220": "Algeria", "5730aa52069b531400832221": "1960", "5730ab63396df91900096260": "800", "5730ab63396df91900096263": "800", "5730ab63396df91900096261": "800", "5730ab63396df91900096262": "800", "5730ab63396df91900096264": "800 CE, forming the Holy Roman Empire", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf73": "Spanish throne", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf74": "Spanish throne", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf75": "Spanish throne", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77": "Napoleon", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76": "Habsburg control of the First Empire, the Spanish throne", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c682": "1883", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c683": "1883", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c685": "1883", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c684": "1883", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c686": "Hamburg merchants and traders", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa4": "1905", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa3": "1894", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa6": "Thai", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa5": "1894", "5730b255396df919000962b0": "1921", "5730b255396df919000962b1": "1923", "5730b255396df919000962b2": "Indigenization", "5730b255396df919000962b3": "1921", "5730b255396df919000962b4": "Indigenization", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc5": "Imperialism", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc6": "revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of a world revolution. Lenin wrote extensively on the matter and famously declared that Imperialism", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc9": "Imperialism", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc8": "Imperialism", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc7": "Imperialism", "5730b541396df919000962c2": "Americans", "5730b541396df919000962c3": "1776", "5730b541396df919000962c5": "free trade that gave it dominance in the trade of much of the world. After losing its first Empire to the Americans", "5730b541396df919000962c4": "1820", "5730b541396df919000962c6": "1815", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfcf": "Scramble for Africa and major additions in Asia and the Middle East. The British spirit of imperialism was expressed by Joseph Chamberlain", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd0": "pseudo-sciences of Social Darwinism and theories of race", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd2": "Scramble for Africa and major additions in Asia and the Middle East. The British spirit of imperialism was expressed by Joseph Chamberlain", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd1": "Scramble", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": "1898", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c4": "1898", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c6": "1898", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c5": "1898, Americans who opposed imperialism created the Anti-Imperialist League", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c7": "Imperialism", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c704": "1914", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c705": "1917", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c706": "Paris", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c707": "Paris", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c708": "Wilson's geographer", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d011": "informal U.S. imperialism", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d012": "colonies\" abroad. Through the treatment of its indigenous peoples", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d013": "internal colonialism\". Participation in the African slave trade", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d015": "informal U.S. imperialism", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73c": "1299 to 1923", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73d": "1299 to 1923. During the 16th and 17th centuries, in particular at the height of its power under the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73e": "32", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": "Southeast Europe, Western Asia, the Caucasus", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c740": "1299 to 1923. During the 16th and 17th centuries, in particular at the height of its power under the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent", "5730bd00069b5314008322d7": "Istanbul", "5730bd00069b5314008322d9": "Germany", "5730bd00069b5314008322db": "Germany", "5730bd00069b5314008322da": "Istanbul", "5730982f396df919000961e2": "The United Methodist Church (UMC) is a mainline Protestant Methodist denomination. In the 19th century its main predecessor was a leader in Evangelicalism", "5730982f396df919000961e3": "The United Methodist Church (UMC", "5730982f396df919000961e4": "1968", "5730982f396df919000961e5": "1968", "5730982f396df919000961e6": "Wesleyan", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee5": "United Methodist Church", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee6": "80 million", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee7": "the UMC", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee8": "The United Methodist Church", "57309921396df919000961f6": "18th", "57309921396df919000961f7": "18th", "57309921396df919000961f8": "Oxford University campus", "573099f42461fd1900a9cef7": "1735", "573099f42461fd1900a9cef8": "Indians", "573099f42461fd1900a9cef9": "Indians", "573099f42461fd1900a9cefa": "1735", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9ceff": "1784", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf00": "1784", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf01": "Thomas Coke", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf02": "Lovely Lane", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf03": "Lovely Lane", "57309adb396df919000961fc": "4th and New Streets, in the Old City neighborhood of Philadelphia, is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the United States, beginning in 1769", "57309adb396df919000961fd": "1769", "57309adb396df919000961fe": "1767", "57309adb396df919000961ff": "1767", "57309adb396df91900096200": "1784", "57309cd6069b5314008321c3": "Richard Allen and Absalom Jones became the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church. They were licensed by St. George's Church in 1784", "57309cd6069b5314008321c4": "1784", "57309cd6069b5314008321c5": "1784", "57309d31396df91900096210": "1830", "57309d31396df91900096211": "1830", "57309d31396df91900096212": "1844", "57309d31396df91900096213": "1844", "5730a97a396df9190009625a": "April 23, 1968", "5730a97a396df9190009625b": "April 23, 1968", "5730a97a396df9190009625c": "April 23, 1968", "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6d": "visible", "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6e": "Discipline", "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6f": "\"visible", "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64e": "Thomas Vasey", "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c650": "1784", "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64f": "Thomas Vasey", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c655": "1968", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c654": "1968", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c656": "Albert C. Outler", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c657": "union", "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c670": "Prevenient grace, or the grace that \"goes before\" us, is given to all people", "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c672": "Prevenient grace", "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c671": "Prevenient grace", "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c673": "sin", "5730aeba069b531400832241": "Justifying Grace or Accepting Grace is that grace, offered by God to all people, that we receive by faith", "5730aeba069b531400832242": "God, in spite of our sin. In this reception, we are forgiven through the atoning work of Jesus Christ on the cross", "5730aeba069b531400832243": "conversion", "5730aeba069b531400832244": "Justifying Grace", "5730aeba069b531400832245": "New Birth", "5730afed069b53140083225f": "God", "5730afed069b531400832260": "evil", "5730afed069b531400832261": "Wesley", "5730afed069b531400832262": "genuine love of God with heart, soul, mind, and strength, and a genuine love of our neighbors", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c696": "the Holy Spirit", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c697": "the Holy Spirit", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c698": "the UMC", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c699": "Book of Discipline, United Methodist theology is at once \"catholic, evangelical, and reformed.\" Today, the UMC", "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69f": "2008", "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69e": "Religious Coalition", "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c6a0": "Religious Coalition", "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6ae": "the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice's governing coalition", "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6af": "supportive", "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6b0": "mother", "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfad": "TUMAS", "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfae": "the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice at their General Conference, held in May 2012", "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfaf": "the Taskforce", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb3": "the temperance movement", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb6": "2011 and 2012, The United Methodist Church's General Board of Church and Society called on all United Methodists to abstain from alcohol for Lent", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb4": "John Wesley warned against the dangers of drinking in his famous sermon", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb5": "grape juice", "5730b54c069b53140083228d": "The United Methodist Church, along with other Methodist churches, condemns capital punishment", "5730b54c069b53140083228e": "lex talionis in Matthew 5:38-39 and abolished the death penalty", "5730b54c069b53140083228f": "lex talionis", "5730b54c069b531400832290": "The United Methodist Church, along with other Methodist churches", "5730b5cc396df919000962d2": "1999", "5730b5cc396df919000962d3": "1999", "5730b5cc396df919000962d4": "1999", "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd7": "the Connectional Table", "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd8": "LGBT community within the UMC", "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd9": "resolutions", "5730b776069b5314008322bd": "1987", "5730b776069b5314008322be": "2005, clergy credentials were removed from Irene Elizabeth Stroud after she was convicted in a church trial of violating church law", "5730b776069b5314008322bf": "Irene Elizabeth Stroud after she was convicted in a church trial of violating church law", "5730b9852461fd1900a9cff9": "conscription", "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffa": "military action", "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffb": "conscription", "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70e": "war", "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70f": "war is incompatible with Christ's message and teachings. Therefore, the Church rejects war as an instrument of national foreign policy", "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c710": "general and complete disarmament", "5730bdfe396df9190009630e": "innocent activity", "5730bdfe396df9190009630f": "innocent activity", "5730bdfe396df91900096310": "physiological", "5730bf03069b5314008322eb": "The UMC", "5730bf03069b5314008322ed": "stem cells retrieved from umbilical cords and adult stem cells", "5730bf03069b5314008322ec": "research", "5730c059069b531400832305": "Sunday Service", "5730c059069b531400832306": "Sunday Service", "5730c059069b531400832307": "the Sunday Service of the Methodists", "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc46": "healing services, while exorcism is an occasional practice by some clergy", "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc47": "Anglican tradition's Book of Common Prayer", "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc48": "oil", "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4c": "Methodist institutions", "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4d": "Methodist institutions", "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4e": "biblical figure (e.g., \"St. James UMC\"). Methodists also honor notable heroes and heroines of the Christian faith", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc52": "General Conference", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc54": "the Book of Discipline", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc55": "the Book of Discipline", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc53": "General Conference", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc56": "the Book of Discipline", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa7": "five", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa8": "seven", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa9": "five", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aaa": "bishops", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aab": "Annual Conferences", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449c": "the Mission Council", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449d": "the Mission Council (usually consisting of church bishops", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449e": "36 acres (150,000 m2) at Southern Methodist University", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449f": "99-year lease of 36 acres (150,000 m2) at Southern Methodist University for the George W. Bush Presidential Library", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e244a0": "the Mission Council", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac2": "nine", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac1": "The Judicial Council", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac3": "nine", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac4": "Discipline", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac5": "Discipline", "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154a": "Annual Conference", "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154b": "geographical", "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154c": "Annual Conference", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c2": "Discipline", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c3": "three members and no more than nine", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c4": "three members and no more than nine", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c5": "The Book of Discipline", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c6": "The Book of Discipline", "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc66": "hundred", "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc67": "three hundred sixty", "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc68": "the International Association of Methodist-related Schools, Colleges, and Universities. The church operates three hundred sixty schools", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc94": "John Wesley", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc95": "John Wesley", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc96": "John Wesley", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc97": "John Wesley", "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af5": "resident bishop on the advice of the Annual Conference Cabinet", "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af6": "resident bishop", "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af7": "resident bishop", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155a": "Elders", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155b": "District", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155c": "2\u20133 years", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155d": "District Superintendent", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b03": "2\u20133 years", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b04": "worship, conduct marriages, bury the dead", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b05": "pastor", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b06": "elders in the sacraments of Holy Communion and Baptism, and may be granted sacramental authority if they are appointed as the pastor", "5730d597f6cb411900e244d6": "1996", "5730d597f6cb411900e244d7": "provisional", "5730d597f6cb411900e244d8": "transitional deacon was abolished. This created new orders known as \"provisional elder\" or \"provisional deacon", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01562": "Licensed Local Pastor", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01563": "licensed local pastor has the authority of a pastor", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01564": "local pastor", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01565": "Associate Membership allowing them to retire as clergy", "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dc": "The United Methodist Church (UMC", "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dd": "The United Methodist Church (UMC", "5730d77ef6cb411900e244de": "confirmation and sometimes the profession of faith. Individuals who were not previously baptized are baptized as part of their profession of faith and thus become Professing Members", "5730de74f6cb411900e244fc": "Baptism", "5730de74f6cb411900e244fd": "confirmation and membership preparation classes, students learn about Church and the Methodist-Christian theological tradition", "5730de74f6cb411900e244fe": "youth", "5730de74f6cb411900e244ff": "youth", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b61": "local", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b62": "the lay servant", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b63": "local", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b64": "local church lay servant, who serve in and through their local churches", "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b73": "United Methodist Church", "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b74": "observer status in the National Association of Evangelicals and in the World Evangelical Fellowship", "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b75": "false ecumenism", "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce4": "2000", "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce5": "1985", "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce6": "1985", "5730eb5b497a881900248a3f": "11 million", "5730eb5b497a881900248a40": "11 million members in nearly 42,000", "5730eb5b497a881900248a41": "8 million", "5730eb5b497a881900248a42": "34,000", "5730eb5b497a881900248a43": "Texas", "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae5": "11.4 million", "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae6": "11.4 million", "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae7": "11.4 million", "5730ec85e6313a140071caba": "Wesleyan Holiness Consortium", "5730ec85e6313a140071cabb": "various churches in the tradition of John Wesley", "5730ec85e6313a140071cabc": "July 18, 2006", "5733cf61d058e614000b62e9": "1754\u20131763", "5733cf61d058e614000b62ea": "Indians", "5733cf61d058e614000b62eb": "60,000 European settlers", "5733cf61d058e614000b62ec": "60,000 European settlers", "5733cff84776f419006612b4": "the frontiers between New France and the British colonies", "5733cff84776f419006612b5": "British colonies", "5733cff84776f419006612b6": "1754", "5733d13e4776f419006612c4": "1755", "5733d13e4776f419006612c5": "General Edward Braddock, the newly arrived British Army commander, and planned a four-way attack on the French", "5733d13e4776f419006612c6": "General Edward Braddock, the newly arrived British Army commander, and planned a four-way attack on the French", "5733d13e4776f419006612c7": "General Edward Braddock, the newly arrived British Army commander, and planned a four-way attack on the French", "5733d13e4776f419006612c8": "General Edward Braddock, the newly arrived British Army commander, and planned a four-way attack on the French", "5733d249d058e614000b6331": "Prussia", "5733d249d058e614000b6332": "Prussia", "5733d249d058e614000b6333": "Prussia", "5733d249d058e614000b6334": "1757", "5733d2dbd058e614000b6339": "Florida", "5733d2dbd058e614000b633a": "France ceded its territory east of the Mississippi to Great Britain", "5733d2dbd058e614000b633b": "Florida", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ea": "multiple names. In British America, wars were often named after the sitting British monarch", "5733d3cb4776f419006612eb": "multiple names. In British America, wars were often named after the sitting British monarch", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ec": "multiple names. In British America, wars were often named after the sitting British monarch", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ed": "multiple names. In British America, wars were often named after the sitting British monarch", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": "Seven Years\" refers to events in Europe, from the official declaration of war in 1756", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6354": "1756", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6355": "Seven Years\" refers to events in Europe, from the official declaration of war in 1756 to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6356": "six years, from the Battle of Jumonville Glen", "5733d5704776f4190066130e": "75,000", "5733d5704776f4190066130f": "75,000", "5733d5704776f41900661310": "75,000", "5733d68ed058e614000b637f": "French", "5733d68ed058e614000b6380": "French", "5733d68ed058e614000b6381": "French", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ab": "native tribes", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ac": "native tribes", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ad": "French and the British", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ae": "French and the British, large areas were dominated by native tribes", "5733da01d058e614000b63f9": "French", "5733da01d058e614000b63fa": "French and British", "5733da01d058e614000b63fb": "British were supported in the war by the Iroquois Six Nations", "5733dab4d058e614000b6409": "troupes de la marine", "5733dab4d058e614000b640a": "French regular army troops were stationed in North America, and few British troops. New France was defended by about 3,000 troupes de la marine", "5733dab4d058e614000b640b": "native", "5733db8dd058e614000b6428": "200 Troupes de la marine and 30 Indians. The expedition covered about 3,000 miles (4,800 km) between June and November 1749", "5733db8dd058e614000b6429": "about 200 Troupes de la marine and 30 Indians. The expedition covered about 3,000 miles (4,800 km) between June and November 1749", "5733db8dd058e614000b642a": "about 200 Troupes de la marine and 30 Indians. The expedition covered about 3,000 miles (4,800 km) between June and November 1749", "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": "Old Briton\". C\u00e9loron threatened \"Old Briton\" with severe consequences if he continued to trade with the British", "5733dc95d058e614000b644b": "Miami chief known as \"Old Briton\". C\u00e9loron threatened \"Old Briton\" with severe consequences if he continued to trade with the British", "5733dc95d058e614000b644c": "Old Briton\". C\u00e9loron threatened \"Old Briton\" with severe consequences if he continued to trade with the British", "5733dc95d058e614000b644d": "Old Briton\". C\u00e9loron threatened \"Old Briton\" with severe consequences if he continued to trade with the British", "5733dd4f4776f419006613aa": "French", "5733dd4f4776f419006613ab": "French", "5733dd4f4776f419006613ac": "C\u00e9loron", "5733e5a14776f4190066145b": "1749", "5733e5a14776f4190066145c": "1749", "5733e5a14776f4190066145d": "Christopher Gist, acting on behalf of both Virginia and the company", "5733e5a14776f4190066145e": "1749", "5733e5a14776f4190066145f": "1749", "5733e771d058e614000b6545": "1748", "5733e771d058e614000b6546": "1748", "5733e771d058e614000b6547": "1748", "5733e771d058e614000b6548": "1748", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a6": "March 17, 1752, the Governor-General", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a7": "March 17, 1752", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a8": "Charles le Moyne de Longueuil. His permanent replacement, the Marquis Duquesne, did not arrive in New France until 1752", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a9": "June 21, the French war party", "5733ea04d058e614000b6594": "British", "5733ea04d058e614000b6595": "lead plates", "5733ea04d058e614000b6596": "lead plates", "5733ea04d058e614000b6597": "British", "5733ea04d058e614000b6598": "French", "5733eb34d058e614000b65cc": "1746", "5733eb34d058e614000b65cd": "1746", "5733eb34d058e614000b65ce": "1746", "5733eb34d058e614000b65cf": "1746", "5733ef47d058e614000b662b": "Ohio Company", "5733ef47d058e614000b662c": "Robert Dinwiddie of Virginia was an investor in the Ohio Company", "5733ef47d058e614000b662d": "Robert Dinwiddie", "5733ef47d058e614000b662e": "Robert Dinwiddie", "5733f062d058e614000b6633": "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre, who succeeded Marin", "5733f062d058e614000b6634": "Dinwiddie", "5733f062d058e614000b6635": "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre, who succeeded Marin as commander of the French forces after the latter died on October", "5733f062d058e614000b6636": "British", "5733f1784776f41900661575": "500", "5733f1784776f41900661576": "40", "5733f1784776f41900661577": "40 men under William Trent", "5733f309d058e614000b6648": "scouting", "5733f309d058e614000b6649": "Fort", "5733f309d058e614000b664a": "British", "5733f410d058e614000b6663": "Major General", "5733f410d058e614000b6664": "Major General", "5733f410d058e614000b6665": "six regiments to New France under the command of Baron Dieskau in 1755", "5733f410d058e614000b6666": "Major General Edward Braddock", "5733f5264776f419006615a3": "Albany Congress", "5733f5264776f419006615a4": "Albany Congress", "5733f5264776f419006615a5": "hostilities", "5733f5264776f419006615a6": "Albany Congress in June and July, 1754", "5733f5f24776f419006615c1": "June 1755", "5733f5f24776f419006615c2": "George Washington as one of his aides) led about 1,500 army troops and provincial militia on an expedition in June 1755", "5733f5f24776f419006615c3": "George Washington as one of his aides) led about 1,500 army troops and provincial militia on an expedition in June 1755", "5733f5f24776f419006615c4": "1755", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66a9": "Shirley and Johnson", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66aa": "logistical", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ab": "French", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ac": "Johnson", "5733f8dc4776f419006615f7": "Johnson's expedition was better organized than Shirley's, which was noticed by New France's governor, the Marquis", "5733f8dc4776f419006615f8": "Baron Dieskau to lead the defenses at Frontenac against Shirley's expected attack. When Johnson", "5733f8dc4776f419006615f9": "Baron Dieskau", "5733f8dc4776f419006615fa": "Baron Dieskau", "5733f8dc4776f419006615fb": "Johnson", "5733f9fa4776f4190066161f": "Colonel Monckton", "5733f9fa4776f41900661620": "Colonel Monckton", "5733f9fa4776f41900661621": "Colonel Monckton", "5733faaf4776f4190066162f": "William Shirley", "5733faaf4776f41900661630": "December 1755, he laid out his plans for 1756", "5733faaf4776f41900661631": "William Shirley assumed command of British forces in North America. At a meeting in Albany in December 1755", "5733faaf4776f41900661632": "William Shirley assumed command of British forces in North America. At a meeting in Albany in December 1755", "5733fb7bd058e614000b66ff": "Lord Loudoun, with Major General James Abercrombie", "5733fb7bd058e614000b6700": "May", "5733fb7bd058e614000b6701": "Newcastle replaced him in January 1756", "5733fc6ed058e614000b670f": "Scouts had reported the weakness of the British supply chain", "5733fc6ed058e614000b6710": "Scouts had reported the weakness of the British supply chain", "5733fc6ed058e614000b6711": "45,000 pounds of gunpowder", "5733fc6ed058e614000b6712": "Scouts had reported the weakness of the British supply chain, so he ordered an attack against the forts Shirley", "5733fd66d058e614000b6735": "July", "5733fd66d058e614000b6736": "British", "5733fd66d058e614000b6737": "British", "5733fd66d058e614000b6738": "July", "5733fe73d058e614000b673d": "Loudoun", "5733fe73d058e614000b673e": "1757: an attack on New France's capital, Quebec. Leaving a sizable force at Fort William Henry to distract Montcalm", "5733fe73d058e614000b673f": "1757", "5733fe73d058e614000b6740": "Loudoun", "5733ffa7d058e614000b674f": "French irregular forces (Canadian scouts and Indians) harassed Fort William Henry throughout the first half of 1757. In January they ambushed British rangers", "5733ffa7d058e614000b6750": "French irregular forces (Canadian scouts and Indians) harassed Fort William Henry throughout the first half of 1757. In January they ambushed British rangers", "5733ffa7d058e614000b6751": "irregular forces (Canadian scouts and Indians) harassed Fort William Henry throughout the first half of 1757. In January they ambushed British rangers", "57340111d058e614000b677d": "Fran\u00e7ois Bigot", "57340111d058e614000b677e": "1757", "57340111d058e614000b677f": "Fran\u00e7ois Bigot", "5734025d4776f419006616c3": "1758 campaign that was largely developed by Loudoun. He had been replaced by Abercrombie as commander in chief after the failures of 1757", "5734025d4776f419006616c4": "Loudoun", "5734025d4776f419006616c5": "1758 campaign that was largely developed by Loudoun", "5734025d4776f419006616c6": "1758 campaign that was largely developed by Loudoun", "573403394776f419006616dd": "Battle of Carillon, in which 3,600", "573403394776f419006616de": "French", "573403394776f419006616df": "Battle", "573403394776f419006616e0": "Battle of Carillon", "57340549d058e614000b67dd": "Pitt", "57340549d058e614000b67de": "Pitt", "57340549d058e614000b67df": "Lagos", "573406d1d058e614000b6801": "James Wolfe", "573406d1d058e614000b6802": "Fort Niagara successfully cut off the French frontier forts further to the west and south. The victory was made complete in 1760", "573406d1d058e614000b6803": "Sainte-Foy, the British", "573406d1d058e614000b6804": "French relief ships", "573407d7d058e614000b6813": "September 1760, and before any hostilities erupted, Governor Vaudreuil negotiated from Montreal a capitulation with General Amherst", "573407d7d058e614000b6814": "September 1760, and before any hostilities erupted, Governor Vaudreuil negotiated from Montreal", "573407d7d058e614000b6815": "September 1760, and before any hostilities erupted, Governor", "573408ef4776f41900661757": "10 February 1763", "573408ef4776f41900661758": "Treaty of Paris on 10 February 1763", "573408ef4776f41900661759": "British", "573408ef4776f4190066175a": "British", "57340a094776f4190066177d": "1755", "57340a094776f4190066177e": "1755", "57340a094776f4190066177f": "1755", "57340a094776f41900661780": "1755", "57340b1bd058e614000b6869": "King George III issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763", "57340b1bd058e614000b686a": "King George III issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763", "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": "Appalachian Mountains to its Indian population", "57340d124776f419006617c3": "Spanish takeover of the Louisiana territory (which was not completed until 1769", "57340d124776f419006617c0": "Forbes", "57340d124776f419006617c1": "1769", "57340d124776f419006617c2": "Spanish takeover of the Louisiana territory (which was not completed until 1769", "57340d124776f419006617bf": "Forbes", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e71": "force", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e72": "constant velocity", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73": "friction", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e74": "friction", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e75": "friction", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": "Standard Model", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7c": "gauge bosons", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d": "four", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7e": "four", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7f": "weak and electromagnetic forces are expressions of a more fundamental electroweak interaction", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e85": "Aristotle provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e86": "Aristotle provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e87": "four", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e88": "four", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e89": "natural motion\", and unnatural or forced motion, which required continued application of a force", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e8f": "gravity", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e90": "gravity", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e91": "impetus", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e92": "gravity", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e93": "friction", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e99": "net force", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9a": "net force", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9b": "net force", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9c": "net force", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9d": "net force", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea3": "constant", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea4": "curving parabolic", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea5": "physics", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea6": "Inertia", "573749741c4567190057445d": "inertia", "573749741c4567190057445e": "rotational inertia of planet Earth is what fixes the constancy of the length of a day and the length of a year", "573749741c4567190057445f": "constant acceleration", "573749741c45671900574460": "rotational inertia of planet Earth is what fixes the constancy of the length of a day", "573749741c45671900574461": "rotational inertia", "573750f51c45671900574467": "direct proportionality of acceleration to force", "573750f61c45671900574468": "kinematic", "573750f61c45671900574469": "General relativity offers an equivalence between space-time and mass", "573750f61c4567190057446a": "coherent theory of quantum gravity", "573750f61c4567190057446b": "acceleration", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eab": "Newton's Third Law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eac": "symmetry", "5737534ec3c5551400e51ead": "symmetry", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eae": "Newton's Third Law", "573755afc3c5551400e51eb3": "closed system of particles", "573755afc3c5551400e51eb4": "closed system of particles, there are no internal forces", "573755afc3c5551400e51eb5": "particles", "573766251c45671900574471": "laboratory measurements of forces are fully consistent with the conceptual definition of force offered by Newtonian mechanics", "573766251c45671900574472": "laboratory measurements of forces are fully consistent with the conceptual definition of force offered by Newtonian mechanics", "573766251c45671900574473": "Newtonian mechanics", "573766251c45671900574474": "experimentation, it is determined that laboratory measurements of forces are fully consistent with the conceptual definition of force offered by Newtonian mechanics", "57376828c3c5551400e51eb9": "vector quantities\". This means that forces follow a different set of mathematical rules than physical quantities that do not have direction (denoted scalar quantities", "57376828c3c5551400e51eba": "vector quantities\". This means that forces follow a different set of mathematical rules than physical quantities that do not have direction (denoted scalar quantities", "57376828c3c5551400e51ebb": "vectors", "57376828c3c5551400e51ebc": "vector quantities\". This means that forces follow a different set of mathematical rules than physical quantities that do not have direction (denoted scalar quantities", "57376828c3c5551400e51ebd": "vector quantities\". This means that forces follow a different set of mathematical rules than physical quantities that do not have direction", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec3": "static equilibrium", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec4": "static equilibrium", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec5": "net", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec6": "static equilibrium", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec7": "static equilibrium", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecd": "vector addition", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ece": "vector addition", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecf": "vector addition yields the original force", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed0": "vector addition", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed1": "vector addition", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed7": "static friction", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed8": "static friction", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": "static friction", "57376df3c3c5551400e51eda": "static friction", "57377083c3c5551400e51edf": "weighing", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee0": "static", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee1": "spring reaction force", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee2": "spring reaction force\", which equals the object's weight. Using such tools, some quantitative force laws were discovered: that the force of gravity", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee3": "static", "573776eec3c5551400e51ee9": "constant velocity was completely equivalent to rest", "573776eec3c5551400e51eea": "rest", "573776eec3c5551400e51eeb": "absolute rest frame\" did not exist. Galileo concluded that motion in a constant velocity was completely equivalent to rest", "573776eec3c5551400e51eec": "absolute rest frame\" did not exist. Galileo concluded that motion in a constant velocity was completely equivalent to rest", "573776eec3c5551400e51eed": "Dynamic equilibrium was first described by Galileo who noticed that certain assumptions of Aristotelian physics", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef3": "kinetic friction", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef4": "kinetic friction", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef5": "kinetic friction", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef6": "constant velocity motion across a surface with kinetic friction", "57377aac1c45671900574479": "the Schr\u00f6dinger equation", "57377aac1c4567190057447a": "the Schr\u00f6dinger equation", "57377aac1c4567190057447b": "classical", "57377aac1c4567190057447c": "classical variables and though the physics is now described by the Schr\u00f6dinger equation", "57377aac1c4567190057447d": "the Schr\u00f6dinger equation", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efb": "spatial variable, but also a discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called the \"spin\", and there is the Pauli principle", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efc": "spatial variable, but also a discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called the \"spin\", and there is the Pauli principle", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efd": "spatial variable, but also a discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called the \"spin\", and there is the Pauli principle", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efe": "spatial variable, but also a discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called the \"spin\", and there is the Pauli principle", "57377c98c3c5551400e51eff": "spatial variable, but also a discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called the \"spin\", and there is the Pauli principle", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f05": "conservation of momentum", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f06": "force", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f07": "conservation of momentum", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f08": "conservation of momentum", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f09": "conservation of momentum", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f0f": "four", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f10": "four fundamental interactions. The strong and weak forces are nuclear forces", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f11": "electromagnetic force", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f12": "electromagnetic force acts between electric charges, and the gravitational force acts between masses", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f13": "friction is a manifestation of the electromagnetic force acting between the atoms of two surfaces, and the Pauli exclusion principle", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f19": "his universal theory", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1a": "his universal theory of gravitation", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1b": "universal theory of gravitation", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1c": "his universal theory of gravitation", "573784fa1c45671900574483": "universal force until the work of Isaac Newton", "573784fa1c45671900574484": "gravity", "573784fa1c45671900574485": "gravity", "573784fa1c45671900574486": "gravity", "573784fa1c45671900574487": "gravity", "573786b51c4567190057448d": "gravity", "573786b51c4567190057448e": "Moon", "573786b51c4567190057448f": "gravity", "573786b51c45671900574490": "gravity", "57378862c3c5551400e51f21": "1798", "57378862c3c5551400e51f22": "1798", "57378862c3c5551400e51f23": "1798", "57378862c3c5551400e51f24": "1798", "5737898f1c45671900574495": "Mercury that Newton's Law of Gravitation", "5737898f1c45671900574496": "Vulcan", "5737898f1c45671900574497": "orbit", "5737898f1c45671900574498": "GR", "5737898f1c45671900574499": "Mercury that Newton's Law of Gravitation", "57378b141c4567190057449f": "general relativity has been acknowledged as the theory that best explains gravity. In GR, gravitation", "57378b141c456719005744a0": "curved line in space", "57378b141c456719005744a1": "gravitational force", "57378b141c456719005744a2": "general relativity has been acknowledged as the theory that best explains gravity. In GR, gravitation", "57378c9b1c456719005744a8": "current", "57378c9b1c456719005744a9": "unified electromagnetic force that acts on a charge", "57378c9b1c456719005744a7": "electric current", "57378c9b1c456719005744aa": "electric current", "57378e311c456719005744af": "1864", "57378e311c456719005744b0": "1864", "57378e311c456719005744b1": "20", "57378e311c456719005744b2": "4", "57378e311c456719005744b3": "electric and magnetic fields", "573792ee1c456719005744b9": "the photoelectric effect", "573792ee1c456719005744ba": "quantum mechanics", "573792ee1c456719005744bb": "quantum electrodynamics (or QED), which fully describes all electromagnetic phenomena as being mediated by wave\u2013particles", "573792ee1c456719005744bc": "photons", "573792ee1c456719005744bd": "quantum electrodynamics (or QED), which fully describes all electromagnetic phenomena as being mediated by wave\u2013particles", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f29": "electromagnetic force. However, these characteristics actually result from the Pauli exclusion principle", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2a": "electromagnetic force. However, these characteristics actually result from the Pauli exclusion principle", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2b": "energy", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2c": "the Pauli exclusion principle", "5737958b1c456719005744c3": "electromagnetic force. However, these characteristics actually result from the Pauli exclusion principle", "5737958b1c456719005744c4": "electromagnetic force. However, these characteristics actually result from the Pauli exclusion principle", "5737958b1c456719005744c5": "energy", "5737958b1c456719005744c6": "the Pauli exclusion principle", "573796edc3c5551400e51f33": "strong force only acts directly upon elementary particles", "573796edc3c5551400e51f34": "strong force", "573796edc3c5551400e51f35": "strong force only acts directly upon elementary particles", "573796edc3c5551400e51f36": "indirectly, transmitted as gluons", "573796edc3c5551400e51f37": "strong force only acts directly upon elementary particles", "57379829c3c5551400e51f3d": "heavy W and Z bosons", "57379829c3c5551400e51f3e": "heavy W and Z bosons. Its most familiar effect is beta decay", "57379829c3c5551400e51f3f": "weak force", "57379829c3c5551400e51f40": "gravity", "57379829c3c5551400e51f41": "electromagnetic forces and the weak force", "57379a4b1c456719005744cd": "normal force is due to repulsive forces of interaction between atoms", "57379a4b1c456719005744ce": "normal force is due to repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact. When their electron clouds", "57379a4b1c456719005744cf": "normal force is due to repulsive forces of interaction between atoms", "57379a4b1c456719005744d0": "normal force, for example, is responsible for the structural integrity", "57379ed81c456719005744d5": "ideal", "57379ed81c456719005744d6": "ideal pulleys", "57379ed81c456719005744d7": "ideal", "57379ed81c456719005744d8": "ideal pulleys", "57379ed81c456719005744d9": "ideal", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f47": "forces", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f48": "laws", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f49": "extended fluids, differences in pressure", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4a": "Newton's laws", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4b": "laws", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f51": "forces", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f52": "stress-tensor", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f53": "pressure terms associated with forces", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f54": "shear terms associated with forces", "5737a4511c456719005744df": "angle", "5737a4511c456719005744e0": "Torque", "5737a4511c456719005744e1": "Torque", "5737a5931c456719005744e7": "radial", "5737a5931c456719005744e8": "radial", "5737a5931c456719005744e9": "radial (centripetal) force", "5737a5931c456719005744ea": "radial", "5737a5931c456719005744eb": "radial (centripetal) force", "5737a7351c456719005744f1": "conservative force that acts on a closed system", "5737a7351c456719005744f2": "conservative force that acts on a closed system", "5737a7351c456719005744f3": "conservative force", "5737a7351c456719005744f4": "potential energy", "5737a7351c456719005744f5": "difference in potential energy", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f59": "friction", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5a": "friction", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5b": "numerous electrostatic potentials between the atoms", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5c": "other contact forces", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f61": "microscopic conservative forces is described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f62": "nonconservative forces", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f63": "macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces is described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": "Second law of thermodynamics", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f65": "nonconservative forces", "5737aafd1c456719005744fb": "metric slug", "5737aafd1c456719005744fc": "metric slug", "5737aafd1c456719005744fd": "metric slug", "5737aafd1c456719005744fe": "metric slug", "5737aafd1c456719005744ff": "metric slug" }