{ "56be4db0acb8001400a502ec": "50", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ed": "50", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": "50", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": "50", "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": "50", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "50", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d2": "50", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": "50", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "50", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": "50", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91bb": "50", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": "50", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e0": "50", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": "50", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e2": "Arabic numerals 50", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e3": "50", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fd": "50", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": "50", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94ff": "50", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9500": "50", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9501": "50", "56d20362e7d4791d009025e8": "50", "56d20362e7d4791d009025e9": "50", "56d20362e7d4791d009025ea": "50", "56d20362e7d4791d009025eb": "50", "56d600e31c85041400946eae": "50", "56d600e31c85041400946eb0": "50", "56d600e31c85041400946eb1": "50", "56d9895ddc89441400fdb50e": "50", "56d9895ddc89441400fdb510": "50", "56be4e1facb8001400a502f6": "Cam Newton", "56be4e1facb8001400a502f9": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton", "56be4e1facb8001400a502fa": "Cam Newton", "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c2": "Cam Newton", "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c3": "Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91e9": "Cam Newton", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ea": "Cam Newton", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91eb": "Cam Newton", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ec": "Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ed": "Cam Newton", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9507": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9508": "Cam Newton", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9509": "Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950a": "Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950b": "Panthers", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f3": "Cam Newton", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f4": "Cam Newton", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f5": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f6": "Cam Newton", "56d6017d1c85041400946ebe": "Cam Newton", "56d6017d1c85041400946ec1": "Cam Newton", "56d6017d1c85041400946ec2": "Cam Newton", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52a": "Cam Newton", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52b": "Cam Newton", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52e": "Cam Newton", "56be4eafacb8001400a50302": "Von Miller", "56be4eafacb8001400a50303": "Broncos took an early lead in Super Bowl 50", "56be4eafacb8001400a50304": "Broncos took an early lead in Super Bowl 50", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d2": "Von Miller", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d3": "five solo tackles, 2\u00bd sacks", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d4": "Newton", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f4": "Denver's defense", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f5": "Von Miller", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f6": "Denver's defense", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f7": "Newton", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9511": "Von Miller", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9513": "Super Bowl 50", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9514": "five solo tackles, 2\u00bd sacks", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9515": "50", "56d204ade7d4791d00902603": "Von Miller", "56d204ade7d4791d00902604": "solo", "56d601e41c85041400946ece": "seven", "56d601e41c85041400946ecf": "seven times and forced him into three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller", "56d601e41c85041400946ed0": "Von Miller", "56d601e41c85041400946ed1": "Broncos took an early lead in Super Bowl 50", "56d601e41c85041400946ed2": "Newton", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53b": "Newton", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53c": "50", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53d": "Newton", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53e": "solo tackles, 2\u00bd sacks", "56be5333acb8001400a5030a": "CBS", "56be5333acb8001400a5030b": "$5 million", "56be5333acb8001400a5030c": "Coldplay", "56be5333acb8001400a5030d": "CBS", "56be5333acb8001400a5030e": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fd": "CBS", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fe": "$5 million", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91ff": "50", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9200": "50", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9201": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951b": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951c": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951e": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951f": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50", "56d2051ce7d4791d00902608": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50", "56d2051ce7d4791d00902609": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million", "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260a": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million", "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260b": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50", "56d602631c85041400946ed8": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50", "56d602631c85041400946eda": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50", "56d602631c85041400946edb": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50", "56d602631c85041400946edc": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb544": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb545": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb546": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb548": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50", "56be53b8acb8001400a50314": "Roger Goodell", "56be53b8acb8001400a50315": "Commissioner Roger Goodell", "56be53b8acb8001400a50316": "Commissioner", "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9207": "Roger Goodell", "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9208": "Roger Goodell", "56bf42f53aeaaa14008c95a3": "Roger Goodell", "56d2053ae7d4791d00902610": "Roger Goodell", "56d6edd00d65d21400198250": "Roger Goodell", "56d6edd00d65d21400198251": "Roger Goodell", "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54e": "Roger Goodell", "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54f": "Commissioner", "56be5438acb8001400a5031a": "Mercedes-Benz", "56be5438acb8001400a5031b": "Mercedes-Benz", "56be5438acb8001400a5031c": "Mercedes-Benz", "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920b": "Mercedes-Benz", "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920d": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9580": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9581": "Mercedes-Benz", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9582": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz", "56d20564e7d4791d00902612": "Mercedes-Benz", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198254": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198255": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": "Mercedes-Benz", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": "Mercedes-Benz", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198258": "Mercedes-Benz", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": "Mercedes-Benz", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": "Mercedes-Benz", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": "Mercedes-Benz", "56be54bdacb8001400a50322": "2012", "56be54bdacb8001400a50323": "10", "56be54bdacb8001400a50324": "10 times (tied for most with New Orleans), with the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV in 2010", "56be54bdacb8001400a50325": "10 times (tied for most with New Orleans), with the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV in 2010", "56be54bdacb8001400a50326": "1985", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921b": "Sun Life", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921c": "Sun Life Stadium", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921d": "1985", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921e": "2012", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921f": "1985", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9525": "2012", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9526": "2012", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9528": "Sun Life", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9529": "2012", "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198260": "1985", "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198262": "10 times (tied for most with New Orleans), with the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb558": "2012", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb559": "2012", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55a": "10", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55b": "1985", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55c": "legislature", "56be5523acb8001400a5032c": "1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in 1985", "56be5523acb8001400a5032d": "1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in 1985", "56be5523acb8001400a5032e": "1.2 billion", "56be5523acb8001400a5032f": "1.2 billion", "56be5523acb8001400a50330": "1985", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9225": "2013", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9226": "1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in 1985", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9227": "1.2 billion", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9228": "1985", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9229": "1985", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c952f": "1.2 billion", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9530": "1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9531": "1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in 1985", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9532": "1985", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9533": "1985", "56d6f0770d65d21400198268": "1985", "56d6f0770d65d21400198269": "1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014", "56d6f0770d65d2140019826a": "1985", "56d6f0770d65d2140019826c": "2013", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb562": "1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in 1985", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb563": "1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb564": "1.2 billion", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb565": "1985", "56be572b3aeaaa14008c9052": "John Fox", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c922f": "Carolina Panthers", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9230": "15\u20131", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": "15\u20131", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9232": "John Fox in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9233": "John Fox", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c9539": "second Super Bowl appearance in three years, having reached Super Bowl XLVIII", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953a": "Carolina Panthers", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953c": "Carolina Panthers", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953d": "15\u20131", "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": "Carolina Panthers", "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": "Carolina Panthers", "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": "John Fox", "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": "John Fox", "56d6f1190d65d21400198276": "15\u20131", "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": "Carolina Panthers", "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": "Carolina Panthers", "56d99179dc89441400fdb570": "John Fox", "56be59683aeaaa14008c9058": "Williams", "56be59683aeaaa14008c9059": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56be59683aeaaa14008c905a": "1978", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923d": "1978", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923e": "Carolina Panthers", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923f": "Ten", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9240": "Ten", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9241": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9543": "1978", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9544": "Carolina Panthers", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9545": "14", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9547": "receiver", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827c": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827d": "Williams", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827e": "15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule in 1978", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827f": "Ten", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb576": "Carolina Panthers", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb577": "1978", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb578": "Carolina Panthers", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb57a": "Ten", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9247": "six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9248": "3,837", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9249": "3,837", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924a": "six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924b": "Greg Olsen", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960b": "3,837", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960c": "3,837", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960d": "Cam Newton", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": "Corey Brown", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960f": "Cam Newton", "56d6f2960d65d21400198286": "Cam Newton", "56d6f2960d65d21400198287": "Cam Newton", "56d6f2960d65d21400198288": "3,837", "56d6f2960d65d21400198289": "3,837", "56d6f2960d65d2140019828a": "Cam Newton", "56d997cddc89441400fdb586": "six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton", "56d997cddc89441400fdb587": "3,837", "56d997cddc89441400fdb588": "3,837", "56d997cddc89441400fdb589": "3,837", "56d997cddc89441400fdb58a": "six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925b": "Thomas Davis", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925c": "Thomas Davis", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925d": "Thomas Davis", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925e": "Thomas Davis", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925f": "Thomas Davis", "56d6f3500d65d21400198290": "Thomas Davis", "56d6f3500d65d21400198291": "Thomas Davis", "56d6f3500d65d21400198292": "Thomas Davis", "56d6f3500d65d21400198293": "Luke Kuechly", "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": "Thomas Davis", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59c": "Thomas Davis", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59e": "Thomas Davis", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": "Thomas Davis", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb5a0": "Thomas Davis", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9265": "Gary Kubiak", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9266": "Gary Kubiak", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9267": "Gary Kubiak", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9268": "Gary Kubiak", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9269": "Wade Phillips", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954d": "Gary Kubiak", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954e": "Gary Kubiak", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954f": "Gary Kubiak", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9550": "Gary Kubiak", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": "Brock Osweiler", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829a": "Gary Kubiak", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829b": "Gary Kubiak", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": "Gary Kubiak", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829d": "Gary Kubiak", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829e": "Gary Kubiak", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c8": "Gary Kubiak", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c9": "Brock Osweiler", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5ca": "Gary Kubiak", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cb": "Gary Kubiak", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cc": "Gary Kubiak", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c9279": "67.9", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": "2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17 interceptions. In contrast, Osweiler threw for 1,967", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927b": "2", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927c": "2", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": "1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956b": "2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17 interceptions. In contrast, Osweiler", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956c": "2,249", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956d": "1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956e": "1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956f": "1,304 yards and six touchdowns, while Emmanuel Sanders", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a4": "67.9", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a5": "1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a6": "1,304 yards and six touchdowns, while Emmanuel Sanders", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a7": "720", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d6": "67.9", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d7": "2", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d8": "1,304 yards and six touchdowns, while Emmanuel Sanders", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d9": "1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5da": "720", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928d": "4,530) for the first time in franchise history, and fourth in points allowed (296). Defensive ends Derek Wolfe", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928e": "Malik Jackson", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9290": "Brandon Marshall led the team in total tackles with 109", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9291": "Chris Harris", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9588": "Linebacker DeMarcus Ware", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": "Linebacker Brandon Marshall led the team in total tackles with 109", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b": "Malik Jackson", "56d6fea90d65d214001982ae": "Derek Wolfe", "56d6fea90d65d214001982af": "Derek Wolfe", "56d6fea90d65d214001982b0": "Brandon Marshall led the team in total tackles with 109", "56d6fea90d65d214001982b2": "Chris Harris", "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5fd": "Derek Wolfe", "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5ff": "Derek Wolfe", "56d99da8dc89441400fdb600": "Derek Wolfe", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a1": "Seattle Seahawks", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a2": "Seattle Seahawks", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a3": "Seattle Seahawks", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": "Panthers beat the Seattle Seahawks", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": "divisional round", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c9559": "Seattle Seahawks", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": "Seattle Seahawks", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": "487", "56d701280d65d214001982b8": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d701280d65d214001982ba": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d701280d65d214001982bc": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb616": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb618": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb619": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb61a": "Seattle Seahawks", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ab": "23", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ac": "11 points", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ad": "Broncos", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ae": "11 points in the final three minutes of the game. They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92af": "11 points in the final three minutes of the game. They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9561": "23", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9562": "11 points", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9563": "Broncos", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9564": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9565": "Broncos", "56d7018a0d65d214001982c2": "11 points", "56d7018a0d65d214001982c3": "11 points", "56d7018a0d65d214001982c5": "11 points in the final three minutes of the game. They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb628": "11 points in the final three minutes of the game. They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb629": "11 points in the final three minutes of the game. They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb62c": "17", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b5": "Thomas Davis", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b6": "Thomas Davis", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b7": "Thomas Davis", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b8": "Thomas Davis", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9575": "Thomas Davis", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9576": "Thomas Davis", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9577": "Thomas Davis", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9579": "Thomas Davis", "56d703d10d65d214001982d6": "Thomas Davis", "56d703d10d65d214001982d7": "Thomas Davis", "56d703d10d65d214001982d8": "Thomas Davis", "56d9a026dc89441400fdb632": "Thomas Davis", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bd": "39", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92be": "39", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bf": "39", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c0": "Peyton Manning", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": "Peyton Manning", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9592": "Peyton Manning", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9593": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9594": "Peyton Manning", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9595": "39", "56d704430d65d214001982de": "Peyton Manning became the first quarterback", "56d704430d65d214001982e0": "39", "56d704430d65d214001982e1": "39", "56d704430d65d214001982e2": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63e": "Peyton Manning", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63f": "39", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb640": "Peyton Manning", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c7": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c8": "1998", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c9": "Manning", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92ca": "13 years and 48 days (Manning was 39", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92cb": "1998", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959b": "Manning", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959c": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959d": "Manning", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959e": "Manning", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fc": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fd": "Manning", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fe": "Manning was the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft, while Newton", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb647": "Manning", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb648": "Manning", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb649": "13 years and 48 days (Manning was 39", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92db": "Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dc": "Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dd": "Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92de": "Rivera having been a linebacker with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX, and Kubiak replacing Elway", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92df": "Rivera having been a linebacker with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX, and Kubiak replacing Elway", "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9615": "Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX", "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9617": "Rivera having been a linebacker with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX, and Kubiak replacing Elway", "56d709ef0d65d21400198306": "Rivera having been a linebacker with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX", "56d709ef0d65d21400198307": "Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e5": "Justin Tucker", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e6": "Justin Tucker", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e7": "Ed", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e8": "Baltimore Ravens", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": "Baltimore Ravens", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a5": "Justin Tucker", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a6": "Justin Tucker", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": "Justin Tucker", "56d70adc0d65d21400198311": "Justin Tucker", "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": "Levi's Stadium", "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": "Justin Tucker", "56d70adc0d65d21400198314": "a number of players needing to change their cleats", "56d9a419dc89441400fdb678": "Justin Tucker", "56d9a419dc89441400fdb679": "Justin Tucker", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92f9": "white as the designated home team in the Super Bowl was the Pittsburgh Steelers", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": "white jerseys", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fb": "white jerseys with matching white pants. Elway", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fc": "white", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fd": "white jerseys", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ab": "white jerseys", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": "white jerseys", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ae": "white jerseys with matching white pants. Elway", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": "white jerseys with matching white pants. Elway", "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831d": "white jerseys with matching white pants. Elway", "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831f": "white as the designated home team in the Super Bowl was the Pittsburgh Steelers", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb697": "white jerseys with matching white pants. Elway", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb698": "white", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb699": "white", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": "white jerseys with matching white pants. Elway", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": "Panthers used the San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": "San Jose Marriott", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b5": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b6": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b7": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b8": "Panthers used the San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", "56d70d240d65d21400198326": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", "56d70d240d65d21400198327": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", "56d70d240d65d21400198328": "Panthers used the San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", "56d70d240d65d21400198329": "Panthers used the San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a0": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a1": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a2": "Panthers used the San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a3": "Panthers used the San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9315": "Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9316": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9317": "Jaime Weston", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9318": "Vince Lombardi", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9319": "Vince Lombardi", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95bd": "50", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be": "50", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c1": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50", "56d70daa0d65d21400198332": "Roman numeral", "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50", "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50", "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50", "56d70daa0d65d21400198336": "Roman numerals", "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6a8": "Roman numerals", "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": "Roman numerals", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c931f": "gold-themed promotions", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9320": "gold-trimmed logos", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9321": "Golden Super Bowl", "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c7": "gold-tinted logos were implemented across the NFL's properties and painted on fields, the numbering of the 50-yard line on fields was colored gold", "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c8": "gold-themed promotions", "56d70e570d65d2140019833c": "gold-themed promotions", "56d70e570d65d2140019833e": "Gold footballs were given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl", "56d70e570d65d2140019833f": "50-yard line on fields was colored gold, and beginning on week 7, all sideline jackets and hats featured gold-trimmed logos", "56d9b01fdc89441400fdb6d4": "gold-themed promotions", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9325": "annual NFL Experience was held at the Moscone Center", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9326": "Moscone Center", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9327": "Ed Lee", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9328": "Ed Lee", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9329": "January 30 at Justin Herman", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cb": "1 million", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cc": "Ed Lee", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cd": "1 million people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95ce": "1 million people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834c": "annual NFL Experience was held at the Moscone Center", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834d": "Justin Herman Plaza", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834f": "Ed Lee", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ec": "Justin Herman Plaza", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ed": "1 million", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ee": "Ed Lee", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ef": "5 million", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6f0": "Moscone Center", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c932f": "2 million", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9330": "2 million", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331": "2 million", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d3": "2 million", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d4": "2 million", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": "2 million", "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": "2 million", "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": "2 million", "56d714cd0d65d21400198359": "2 million", "56d9b43edc89441400fdb700": "2 million", "56d9b43edc89441400fdb701": "2 million", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9335": "Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9336": "Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9337": "2016 at SAP Center", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9338": "2016 at SAP Center", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9339": "Golden Gate Bridge", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95d9": "Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95da": "Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95db": "2016", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dc": "2016", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dd": "2016", "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": "Tuesday afternoon", "56d71bd80d65d21400198360": "Tuesday", "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": "2016", "56d71bd80d65d21400198362": "Golden Gate Bridge", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": "Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb709": "Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70a": "2016", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70b": "Golden Gate Bridge", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70c": "2016", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c933f": "Super Bowl program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl. The host committee has already raised over $40 million", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9340": "40 million", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9341": "40 million", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9342": "40 million", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9343": "40 million", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": "40 million", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e4": "40 million", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e5": "40 million", "56d71cb60d65d21400198368": "50", "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb720": "50", "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb721": "40 million", "56bebec43aeaaa14008c9349": "25 percent of all money it raises for philanthropic causes in the Bay Area. The committee created the 50", "56bebec43aeaaa14008c934a": "50 fund", "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95e9": "25 percent of all money it raises for philanthropic causes in the Bay Area. The committee created the 50", "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": "50", "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": "50", "56d71d150d65d2140019836f": "25 percent of all money it raises for philanthropic causes in the Bay Area. The committee created the 50", "56d71d150d65d21400198370": "50", "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb72f": "25 percent of all money it raises for philanthropic causes in the Bay Area. The committee created the 50", "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": "50", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934d": "Vince Lombardi", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934e": "18-karat gold-plated \"50", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f": "Vince Lombardi", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9350": "Tiffany & Co", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9351": "Tiffany & Co", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ed": "Vince Lombardi", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ef": "18-karat gold-plated \"50", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95f1": "Vince Lombardi", "56d71d9d0d65d21400198374": "Vince Lombardi", "56d71d9d0d65d21400198377": "Vince Lombardi", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9357": "CBS", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9358": "Phil Simms", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9359": "Tracy Wolfson", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935a": "CBS", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935b": "CBS", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f7": "CBS", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f8": "CBS", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f9": "CBS", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fa": "CBS", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fb": "Tracy Wolfson", "56d71ed50d65d2140019837c": "CBS", "56d71ed50d65d2140019837d": "CBS", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb740": "CBS", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb741": "CBS", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb742": "CBS", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb743": "CBS", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": "CBS", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": "CBS", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9362": "John Sutcliffe", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": "Alvaro Martin", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9364": "ESPN Deportes", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9365": "Spanish", "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": "ESPN Deportes", "56d71fc00d65d21400198386": "ESPN Deportes", "56d71fc00d65d21400198389": "John Sutcliffe", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb754": "ESPN Deportes", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb757": "Spanish", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb758": "Monday Night Football commentary crew of Alvaro Martin and Raul Allegre, and sideline reporter John Sutcliffe", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9371": "CBS", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9372": "CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9373": "CBSSports.com", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9374": "CBSSports.com", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9375": "CBSSports.com", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c961f": "CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": "CBS", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9621": "CBS", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": "CBS", "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": "CBS", "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": "CBS", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": "CBSSports.com", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": "CBS", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb760": "CBS", "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": "late night talk shows as its lead-out programs for Super Bowl 50, beginning with a special episode of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": "James Corden", "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": "CBS", "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": "late night talk shows as its lead-out programs for Super Bowl 50, beginning with a special episode of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", "56d720c70d65d21400198396": "late night talk shows as its lead-out programs for Super Bowl 50", "56d720c70d65d21400198397": "CBS", "56d720c70d65d21400198398": "CBS", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c9389": "CBS set the base rate for a 30-second advertisement at $5,000,000", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938a": "CBS set the base rate for a 30-second advertisement at $5,000,000", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938b": "Doritos", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938c": "20th anniversary of the Pok\u00e9mon", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9635": "CBS set the base rate for a 30-second advertisement at $5,000,000", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9637": "CBS set the base rate for a 30-second advertisement at $5,000,000", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9638": "Doritos", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9639": "Nintendo", "56d721af0d65d2140019839e": "Pok\u00e9mon Company", "56d721af0d65d2140019839f": "CBS set the base rate for a 30-second advertisement at $5,000,000", "56d721af0d65d214001983a0": "CBS", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb768": "CBS set the base rate for a 30-second advertisement at $5,000,000", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb769": "CBS", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": "CBS", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9397": "Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9398": "Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks. Death Wish Coffee", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9399": "QuickBooks", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c939a": "QuickBooks", "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c963f": "QuickBooks sponsored a \"Small Business Big Game\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee", "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c9640": "QuickBooks sponsored a \"Small Business Big Game\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee", "56d722330d65d214001983a6": "QuickBooks sponsored a \"Small Business Big Game\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee", "56d722330d65d214001983a7": "Death Wish Coffee", "56d722330d65d214001983a8": "Death Wish Coffee", "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": "QuickBooks sponsored a \"Small Business Big Game\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee", "56d9be16dc89441400fdb771": "QuickBooks sponsored a \"Small Business Big Game\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": "Fox", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93aa": "Paramount Pictures", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": "Fox", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ac": "20th Century Fox", "56d723560d65d214001983ac": "Paramount Pictures", "56d723560d65d214001983ad": "Fox", "56d723560d65d214001983ae": "Jason Bourne", "56d723560d65d214001983af": "20th Century Fox", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": "20th Century Fox", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": "Fox", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77d": "Fox", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b1": "Westwood One", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b2": "Kevin Harlan", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b3": "Jim Gray", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b4": "Westwood One", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b5": "Kevin Harlan", "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": "Kevin Harlan", "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9656": "Kevin Harlan", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b4": "Westwood One", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b5": "Kevin Harlan", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b8": "Jim Gray", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78e": "Kevin Harlan", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78f": "Kevin Harlan", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb790": "Kevin Harlan", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb791": "Kevin Harlan", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb792": "Kevin Harlan", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93cf": "Dave Logan", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d0": "Dave Logan", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d1": "Dave Logan", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d2": "Dave Logan", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d3": "Dave Logan", "56d724620d65d214001983be": "Dave Logan", "56d724620d65d214001983bf": "Dave Logan", "56d724620d65d214001983c0": "Dave Logan", "56d724620d65d214001983c1": "Dave Logan", "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": "Dave Logan", "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a3": "Dave Logan", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e3": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra will carry the contest. The BBC will carry its own British English broadcast, with Greg Brady", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra will carry the contest. The BBC will carry its own British English broadcast, with Greg Brady", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e5": "Darren Fletcher", "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra will carry the contest. The BBC will carry its own British English broadcast, with Greg Brady", "56d724ea0d65d214001983c9": "Greg Brady", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93e9": "39 of the 43", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ea": "Bart Starr", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93eb": "39", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ec": "2001", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ed": "Peyton Manning", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cc": "Bart Starr", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cd": "Bart Starr (MVP of Super Bowls I and II) and Chuck Howley (MVP of Super Bowl V) appeared via video, while Peyton Manning", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cf": "Harvey Martin, co-MVP of Super Bowl XII", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": "39 of the 43", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b5": "39", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b6": "Bart Starr", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b7": "Bart Starr (MVP of Super Bowls I and II) and Chuck Howley (MVP of Super Bowl V) appeared via video, while Peyton Manning", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b8": "Harvey Martin, co-MVP of Super Bowl XII", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fd": "national anthem", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fe": "national anthem", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93ff": "Lady Gaga performed the national anthem", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9400": "Lady Gaga performed the national anthem", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9401": "Lady Gaga", "56d20650e7d4791d00902614": "Lady Gaga", "56d20650e7d4791d00902615": "Lady Gaga performed the national anthem", "56d7253b0d65d214001983d4": "Lady Gaga", "56d7253b0d65d214001983d5": "Lady Gaga performed the national anthem, while Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c4": "Lady Gaga", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c5": "Lady Gaga performed the national anthem", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": "Lady Gaga", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940d": "British rock group Coldplay", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940e": "British rock group Coldplay", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940f": "British rock group Coldplay", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9410": "British rock group Coldplay", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": "Mark Ronson", "56d725790d65d214001983d8": "British rock group Coldplay", "56d725790d65d214001983da": "Pepsi confirmed to the Associated Press", "56d725790d65d214001983db": "British rock group Coldplay", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d0": "Beyonc\u00e9", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d1": "British rock group Coldplay", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d2": "British rock group Coldplay", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": "British rock group Coldplay. On January 7, 2016, Pepsi confirmed to the Associated Press that Beyonc\u00e9, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9417": "Peyton Manning", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9418": "Peyton Manning completing an 18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9419": "C. J. Anderson", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941a": "Peyton Manning", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941b": "Peyton Manning", "56d728a10d65d21400198413": "Peyton Manning", "56d728a10d65d21400198414": "linebacker Shaq Thompson", "56d728a10d65d21400198415": "Peyton Manning", "56d728a10d65d21400198416": "Peyton Manning", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d8": "Peyton Manning", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d9": "Peyton Manning completing an 18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7da": "C. J. Anderson", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7db": "Peyton Manning", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7dc": "Peyton Manning", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942b": "Mike Carey", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942c": "Cam Newton", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942d": "Panthers", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942e": "Cam Newton", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942f": "Cam Newton", "56d728e00d65d2140019841c": "Cam Newton", "56d728e00d65d2140019841d": "CBS analyst and retired referee Mike Carey", "56d728e00d65d2140019841e": "Panthers", "56d728e00d65d2140019841f": "Panthers quarterback Cam Newton", "56d728e00d65d21400198420": "Cam Newton", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e7": "Mike Carey", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": "Cam Newton", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e9": "Cam Newton", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7ea": "Cam Newton", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9435": "Jonathan Stewart", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9436": "9-play, 73-yard scoring drive. Newton completed 4 of 4 passes for 51 yards and rushed twice for 25 yards, while Jonathan Stewart", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9437": "Jordan Norwood", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9438": "Newton completed 4 of 4 passes for 51 yards and rushed twice for 25 yards, while Jonathan Stewart", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9439": "Newton", "56d729180d65d21400198426": "51 yards and rushed twice for 25 yards, while Jonathan Stewart", "56d729180d65d21400198427": "Jonathan Stewart", "56d729180d65d21400198428": "Jonathan Stewart", "56d729180d65d21400198429": "Norwood", "56d729180d65d2140019842a": "Newton", "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f0": "Jonathan Stewart", "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f4": "9-play, 73-yard scoring drive. Newton completed 4 of 4 passes for 51 yards and rushed twice for 25 yards, while Jonathan Stewart", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9445": "safety Darian Stewart", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9446": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9447": "defensive end Kony Ealy", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9448": "Newton was sacked by DeMarcus Ware", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9449": "cus Ware", "56d729ec0d65d21400198430": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart", "56d729ec0d65d21400198431": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart", "56d729ec0d65d21400198432": "Mike Tolbert", "56d729ec0d65d21400198434": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb804": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb805": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb806": "19", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb808": "11 seconds left, Newton was sacked by DeMarcus Ware", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": "Carolina got off to another strong start after the kickoff, with Newton completing a 42-yard pass to Corey Brown", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": "Newton", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": "Newton", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9458": "Newton", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": "Carolina got off to another strong start after the kickoff, with Newton completing a 42-yard pass to Corey Brown", "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": "Carolina got off to another strong start after the kickoff, with Newton completing a 42-yard pass to Corey Brown", "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": "Graham Gano", "56d7282f0d65d2140019840a": "T. J. Ward", "56d7282f0d65d2140019840c": "Newton", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": "Carolina got off to another strong start after the kickoff, with Newton completing a 42-yard pass to Corey Brown", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": "26", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb810": "Graham Gano", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": "Newton", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c945f": "Ealy", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9460": "Stewart", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9461": "Broncos", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": "Broncos", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e0": "41-yard", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e1": "Ealy", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": "Ealy", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e4": "Broncos", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb820": "Ealy", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb821": "Panthers", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb822": "Stewart", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": "punt", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": "Miller stripped the ball away from Newton", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": "Miller stripped the ball away from Newton", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": "Miller stripped the ball away from Newton", "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": "Miller stripped the ball away from Newton", "56beca913aeaaa14008c9471": "Miller stripped the ball away from Newton, and after several players dove for it, it took a long bounce backwards and was recovered by Ward", "56d726b60d65d214001983ea": "Miller", "56d726b60d65d214001983eb": "Miller stripped the ball away from Newton", "56d726b60d65d214001983ec": "Miller stripped the ball away from Newton", "56d726b60d65d214001983ed": "Josh Norman", "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": "Miller stripped the ball away from Newton", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb832": "Miller stripped the ball away from Newton", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb833": "Miller", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb834": "Miller", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb835": "Miller", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": "Miller", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9481": "Anderson", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9482": "Sanders", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": "Newton", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9484": "90", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": "Sanders", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": "Sanders", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f5": "Sanders", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f6": "Anderson", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f7": "Sanders", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f8": "Anderson", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb842": "Sanders", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb843": "Anderson", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": "Newton", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb845": "Sanders", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": "Miller", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948b": "194", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": "194", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948d": "194 yards and 11 first downs were both the lowest totals ever by a Super Bowl winning team. The previous record was 244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948e": "194", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948f": "194", "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": "194", "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": "194", "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": "194", "56d7277c0d65d21400198402": "50", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": "194", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "194", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": "194", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84f": "194", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": "194", "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "Nobel Prize", "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": "1745", "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie", "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie", "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "seven months old. Casimir Pulaski, a Polish general and hero of the American Revolutionary War, was born here in 1745", "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "15.5 ha, was formally a royal garden. There are over 100", "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "15.5 ha, was formally a royal garden. There are over 100", "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "100 different species of trees and the avenues are a place to sit and relax. At the east end of the park, the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier", "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "15.5 ha, was formally a royal garden. There are over 100", "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "royal garden", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "13 natural reserves", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "13 natural reserves", "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": "13", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "13 natural reserves", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "13 natural reserves", "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "1,178,914 inhabitants 833,500", "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": "1,178,914 inhabitants 833,500", "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "Russian census of 1897", "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": "Jewish", "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": "internal migration", "57339555d058e614000b5df4": "1816", "57339555d058e614000b5df5": "2,000", "57339555d058e614000b5df6": "1816", "57339555d058e614000b5df3": "1816", "57339555d058e614000b5df7": "1816", "57339902d058e614000b5e70": "1816", "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "two million", "57339902d058e614000b5e72": "1816", "57339902d058e614000b5e73": "1816", "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "1816", "573399b54776f41900660e64": "considerably during its time as an Eastern Bloc", "573399b54776f41900660e65": "Three-Year Plan to rebuild Poland (especially Warsaw", "573399b54776f41900660e66": "solid economic growth", "573399b54776f41900660e67": "roads", "57339a554776f41900660e74": "Warsaw has some of the best medical facilities in Poland", "57339a554776f41900660e75": "the Children's Memorial Health Institute", "57339a554776f41900660e76": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Institute of Oncology", "57339a554776f41900660e77": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie", "57339a554776f41900660e78": "infrastructure has developed a lot over the past years", "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "the Teatr Wielki, the Polish National Opera", "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin", "57339ad74776f41900660e88": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin", "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "Warsaw hosts many events and festivals. Among the events worth particular attention are: the International Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin", "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": "1870", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": "1870", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "1870 to 1939", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": "Momus", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "1870", "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": "Wianki", "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": "thousands", "57339dd94776f41900660ece": "Wianki", "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": "herbs", "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "Wianki", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "Adolf Hitler", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": "60", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "Posters", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "Adolf Hitler", "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": "Posters", "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "Warsaw Uprising", "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": "Warsaw Uprising", "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "Warsaw Fotoplastikon", "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "patriotic and political objects connected with Poland's struggles for independence", "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "1936", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": "Royal Ujazd\u00f3w Castle currently houses Centre for Contemporary Art", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "about 500", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": "National Gallery of Art", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": "Zach\u0119ta National Gallery of Art", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": "2011", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": "1946", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": "1946", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": "Ekstraklasa Championship in 2000. They also won the country\u2019s championship in 1946", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f35": "Polonia's home venue is located at Konwiktorska Street", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": "2013", "5733a45d4776f41900660f23": "syrenka", "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": "mermaid (syrenka", "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": "14th century", "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": "1390", "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "mermaid", "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "ur Oppman", "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "ago", "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "Denmark", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "Warszowa", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "songs", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "Tamara de Lempicka was a famous artist born in Warsaw", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": "Tamara de Lempicka", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "Tamara de Lempicka", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": "Tamara de Lempicka", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": "Tamara de Lempicka", "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": "32nd", "573312fcd058e614000b56e7": "32nd", "573312fcd058e614000b56e8": "32nd", "573312fcd058e614000b56e9": "Warsaw Stock Exchange", "573312fcd058e614000b56ea": "Warsaw", "5733140a4776f419006606e0": "1313", "5733140a4776f419006606e1": "1313", "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "1313", "5733140a4776f419006606e3": "1313", "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "1313", "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "Roman Catholic", "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "the Polish Academy of Sciences", "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": "1980", "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": "Roman Catholic archdiocese", "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": "luxurious parks and royal gardens", "57332442d058e614000b5720": "Warszawa", "57332442d058e614000b5721": "Warszawa", "57332442d058e614000b5722": "Warszawa", "57332442d058e614000b5723": "Warszawa", "57332442d058e614000b5724": "Warszawa", "57332562d058e614000b5730": "Jazd\u00f3w was raided by nearby clans and dukes", "57332562d058e614000b5731": "1300", "57332562d058e614000b5732": "1300", "57332562d058e614000b5733": "1413", "57332562d058e614000b5734": "1526", "5733266d4776f41900660712": "General Sejm", "5733266d4776f41900660713": "1569", "5733266d4776f41900660714": "1573 the city gave its name to the Warsaw Confederation, formally establishing religious freedom in the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth", "5733266d4776f41900660715": "1573 the city gave its name to the Warsaw Confederation", "5733266d4776f41900660716": "1596", "57332a734776f41900660726": "Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth", "57332a734776f41900660727": "1796", "57332a734776f41900660728": "Napoleon's army in 1806", "57332a734776f41900660729": "Lithuanian Commonwealth", "57332a734776f4190066072a": "1816", "57332b66d058e614000b5758": "1915", "57332b66d058e614000b5759": "1915", "57332b66d058e614000b575a": "Pi\u0142sudski", "57332b66d058e614000b575b": "1920", "57332b66d058e614000b575c": "Germany from 4 August 1915", "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": "1939", "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "1939", "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": "1939", "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": "1939", "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "1939", "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "Red Army", "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "AK) to try to seize control of Warsaw from the Germans", "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "1944", "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "July 1944", "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "150,000 and 200,000", "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "World War II, under a Communist regime set up by the conquering Soviets", "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "II", "57332f81d058e614000b5778": "Soviet Union", "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "Soviet Union", "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "UNESCO", "573330444776f41900660758": "John Paul", "573330444776f41900660759": "1979", "573330444776f4190066075a": "1979", "573330444776f4190066075b": "1979", "573330444776f4190066075c": "1979", "5733314e4776f4190066076a": "Carpathian Mountains", "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "Carpathian Mountains", "5733314e4776f4190066076c": "Vistula River", "5733314e4776f4190066076d": "Carpathian Mountains", "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "Carpathian Mountains", "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "Vistula River", "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "Vistula River", "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "The Vistula River", "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "The Vistula River", "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": "Warsaw Escarpment", "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "Vistula terraces", "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "plain Vistula terraces", "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": "Vistula terraces is asymmetrical. The left side consist mainly of two levels: the highest one contains former flooded terraces", "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "peat swamps", "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "pine forest", "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "turbulent history of the city and country. During the Second World War", "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "Second World War", "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "communist-ruled PRL", "57335fcad058e614000b5973": "19th century that had been preserved in reasonably reconstructible form were nonetheless eradicated in the 1950s and 1960s", "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "Leopold Kronenberg Palace", "573361404776f4190066093c": "St. John's Cathedral", "573361404776f4190066093d": "14th century", "573361404776f4190066093e": "14th century", "573361404776f4190066093f": "1562", "573361404776f41900660940": "159", "573362b94776f41900660974": "1677\u20131683", "573362b94776f41900660975": "1677\u20131683", "573362b94776f41900660976": "1677\u20131683", "573362b94776f41900660977": "1677\u20131683", "573362b94776f41900660978": "1677\u20131683", "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "socialist", "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "socialist", "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "socialist realism", "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "Warsaw University of Technology building (1899\u20131902", "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "socialist", "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "Pawiak", "5733647e4776f419006609af": "Pawiak", "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "November Uprising", "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "Little Insurgent", "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "World War II", "573368044776f41900660a29": "Jan Dobrowolski", "573368044776f41900660a2a": "the Botanic Garden", "573368044776f41900660a2b": "Pole Mokotowskie (a big park in the northern Mokot\u00f3w, where was the first horse racetrack and then the airport", "573368044776f41900660a2c": "Sejm", "573368044776f41900660a2d": "1927", "573368e54776f41900660a53": "species", "573368e54776f41900660a54": "Warsaw", "573368e54776f41900660a55": "Bielany Forest", "573368e54776f41900660a56": "Bielany Forest", "573368e54776f41900660a57": "Bielany Forest", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": "1,300,000", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": "1,300,000", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": "1951", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "1,300,000", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": "1990", "57338007d058e614000b5bda": "1901", "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": "1901", "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": "1901", "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": "1901", "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "hundreds of places of religious worship in all parts of the town. Most of them were destroyed in the aftermath of the Warsaw Uprising of 1944", "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "commune", "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "commune", "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "commune", "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "60", "57338160d058e614000b5bfa": "60", "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": "60", "57338160d058e614000b5bfc": "60", "57338160d058e614000b5bfd": "30", "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": "President", "57338255d058e614000b5c0e": "Jan Andrzej Menich (1695", "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "Jan Andrzej Menich (1695", "57338255d058e614000b5c10": "President", "57338255d058e614000b5c11": "President", "573382d24776f41900660c37": "304,016", "573382d24776f41900660c38": "304,016", "573382d24776f41900660c39": "304,016", "573382d24776f41900660c3a": "12%", "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "304,016", "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": "1817", "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "1817", "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": "1817", "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": "374", "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "1991 until 2000, the stock exchange was, ironically, located in the building previously used as the headquarters of the Polish United Workers' Party", "573383d0d058e614000b5c35": "1951", "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": "1951", "573383d0d058e614000b5c37": "1951", "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": "1951", "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "February 2011", "573166ede6313a140071cef2": "Warszawa", "573166ede6313a140071cef3": "Warsaw (Polish: Warszawa", "573166ede6313a140071cef4": "Warszawa", "573166ede6313a140071cef5": "1.740 million", "573166ede6313a140071cef6": "1.740 million", "5732b6b5328d981900602021": "Warsaw (Polish: Warszawa", "5732b6b5328d981900602022": "the Vistula River", "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "Warszawa", "5732b6b5328d981900602024": "1.740 million", "5732b6b5328d981900602025": "9th", "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": "Normans", "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": "Normans", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": "Normans", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": "Rollo", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "The Normans", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "Norman dynasty had a major political, cultural and military impact on medieval Europe and even the Near East. The Normans", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "Norman dynasty had a major political, cultural and military impact on medieval Europe and even the Near East. The Normans", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "Norman dynasty had a major political, cultural and military impact on medieval Europe and even the Near East. The Normans", "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "Normans", "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "Normans", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": "911", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "911", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "911", "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "880", "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "Norse religion and Old Norse language", "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "Norse", "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": "feudal", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9660": "1017 at the latest. In 999", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9661": "1016", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9662": "1016", "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b595": "emperor Henry III", "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b596": "Tancred", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": "Roger II of Sicily, was crowned king in 1130", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59b": "1130", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59c": "Roger II of Sicily, was crowned king in 1130", "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": "Norman", "56de0ed14396321400ee257a": "Norman", "56de0ed14396321400ee257b": "Byzantines, Arabs", "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "Byzantine Empire", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "1050s", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": "1060s", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "Norman mercenaries to serve as a Byzantine general was Herv\u00e9 in the 1050s", "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "Afranji", "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "Franks", "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "Franks", "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "Raoul", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": "pope Gregory VII", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": "1082", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5be": "1085", "56de15104396321400ee25b7": "1107", "56de15104396321400ee25b8": "1107", "56de15104396321400ee25b9": "1107", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": "1185", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "1185", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "1185", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "Emma, sister of Duke Richard II", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "Emma, sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy, and King Ethelred II of England. Because of this, Ethelred fled to Normandy in 1013", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": "1013", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": "Emma, sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy, and King Ethelred II of England. Because of this, Ethelred fled to Normandy in 1013", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": "1041", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d1": "1041", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": "1041", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": "William II", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": "William II", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": "William II of Normandy conquered England killing King Harold II", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": "William II of Normandy conquered England killing King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings. The invading Normans and their descendants replaced the Anglo-Saxons", "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "Anglo-Norman language became distinct from the Latin language, something that was the subject of some humour by Geoffrey Chaucer", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": "1169", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "1169", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "1169", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "Edgar Atheling, eventually fled to Scotland. King Malcolm III of Scotland married Edgar's sister Margaret", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "Edgar Atheling, eventually fled to Scotland. King Malcolm III", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": "1072", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "Edgar", "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "Robert the Bruce", "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Normans came into Scotland, building castles", "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "Edward the Confessor had set up the aforementioned Ralph as earl of Hereford", "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": "Edward the Confessor had set up the aforementioned Ralph as earl", "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": "Edward the Confessor had set up the aforementioned Ralph as earl of Hereford", "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": "William's most trusted Norman barons", "56de3e414396321400ee26d8": "1018", "56de3e414396321400ee26d9": "1064", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6": "1097", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": "Tancred", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": "1096", "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": "Anglo-Norman forces of the Third Crusade", "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "Messina", "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": "1191 Richard the Lion-hearted", "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": "1191", "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "Richard the Lion-hearted", "56de40da4396321400ee2708": "Guy de Lusignan", "56de40da4396321400ee2709": "Guy de Lusignan", "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "Guy de Lusignan", "56de41504396321400ee2714": "1191", "56de41504396321400ee2715": "12 May 1191", "56de41504396321400ee2716": "Richard the Lion-Heart married Berengaria of Navarre", "56de48f34396321400ee2770": "1489", "56de48f34396321400ee2771": "Knights Templar", "56de49564396321400ee277a": "1402", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "Bethencourt took the title of King of the Canary Islands, as vassal to Henry III", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "Bethencourt took the title of King of the Canary Islands, as vassal to Henry III of Castile. In 1418", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "Bethencourt took the title of King of the Canary Islands, as vassal to Henry III of Castile. In 1418", "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "1200", "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "1200 and 1245", "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "Norman architecture typically stands out as a new stage in the architectural history of the regions they subdued. They spread a unique Romanesque idiom to England and Italy", "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "rounded arches, particularly over windows and doorways, and massive proportions", "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "Norman architecture immediately succeeds that of the Anglo-Saxon", "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Norman architecture immediately succeeds that of the Anglo-Saxon", "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "Norman architecture immediately succeeds that of the Anglo-Saxon", "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": "11th century the dukes began a programme of church reform, encouraging the Cluniac reform of monasteries", "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "the dukes", "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "16th century", "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "Norman art is the Bayeux Tapestry", "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "Bayeux Tapestry", "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "Norman art is the Bayeux", "56de51244396321400ee27ef": "Byzantine", "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "11th century", "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": "11th century", "56de52614396321400ee27fb": "Robert Guiscard", "56de52614396321400ee27fc": "Robert Guiscard", "56de52614396321400ee27fd": "Robert Guiscard", "56de52614396321400ee27fe": "Robert Guiscard", "56df9e2838dc4217001520f6": "Nikola Tesla", "56df9e2838dc4217001520f8": "Nikola Tesla", "56df9e2838dc4217001520f9": "Nikola Tesla", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b7": "10 July 1856 \u2013 7 January 1943) was a Serbian", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b8": "Nikola Tesla", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": "Nikola Tesla", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6bb": "Nikola Tesla", "56df9ee138dc421700152108": "1884", "56df9ee138dc421700152109": "1884", "56df9ee138dc42170015210a": "George Westinghouse", "56df9ee138dc42170015210b": "1884", "56df9ee138dc42170015210c": "1884", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c1": "1884", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c2": "1884", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c3": "1884", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c4": "George Westinghouse", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c5": "George Westinghouse", "56dfa01738dc42170015211d": "1893", "56dfa01738dc42170015211e": "wireless lighting and electricity distribution in his high-voltage, high-frequency power experiments in New York and Colorado Springs, and made early (1893", "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": "1893", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35b": "1893", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35c": "1893", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35d": "Tesla", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35e": "Wardenclyffe", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb7": "7 January 1943", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": "1943", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb9": "1943", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebba": "1943", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": "1943", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cc": "7 January 1943", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": "1960", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6ce": "1990s", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cf": "1943", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": "10 July [O.S. 28 June] 1856", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": "10 July [O.S. 28 June] 1856", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": "10 July [O.S. 28 June] 1856", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": "10 July [O.S. 28 June] 1856", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": "10 July [O.S. 28 June] 1856", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": "10 July [O.S. 28 June] 1856", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": "10 July [O.S. 28 June] 1856", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": "10 July [O.S. 28 June] 1856", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": "10 July [O.S. 28 June] 1856", "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": "Dane", "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd6": "Dane", "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd7": "1862, the Tesla family moved to Gospi\u0107, Austrian Empire", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac375": "Dane", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac376": "Dane", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac377": "Nikola was five. In 1861", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac378": "Dane", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac379": "Austrian Empire", "56dfa24a38dc421700152142": "1870", "56dfa24a38dc421700152143": "1870", "56dfa24a38dc421700152144": "integral calculus", "56dfa24a38dc421700152145": "1870", "56dfa24a38dc421700152146": "1870", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d5": "1870", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": "1870", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d7": "1870", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d8": "1870", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d9": "1873", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf2": "1873", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf3": "1873", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": "1873", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf5": "1873", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf6": "1873", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6df": "1873", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e0": "1873", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e1": "1873", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e2": "1873", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": "1873", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfc": "1874", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfd": "1874", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": "1874", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebff": "1874", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": "1874", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": "1874", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38a": "1874", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": "1874", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38c": "1874", "56dfa3c338dc421700152154": "1875", "56dfa3c338dc421700152155": "1875", "56dfa3c338dc421700152156": "1879", "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": "1875", "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": "1875", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": "1875", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ac": "1875", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ad": "1879", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": "1875", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": "1875", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": "1878", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": "1878", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfab": "1878", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": "1878", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfad": "1878", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e717": "1878", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": "1878", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": "1878", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71a": "1878", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71b": "December 1878", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbd": "24 March 1879", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbe": "24 March 1879", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbf": "17 April 1879", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc0": "1879", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc1": "24 March 1879", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3bf": "24 March 1879", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c0": "24 March 1879", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c1": "1879", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": "24 March 1879", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5b": "January 1880", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": "1880", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5e": "1880", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5f": "January 1880", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c7": "1880", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c8": "1880", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c9": "1880", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3ca": "1880", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc7": "1881", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": "1881", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc9": "1881", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfca": "1881", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfcb": "1881", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fc": "1881", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fd": "1881", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fe": "1881", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3ff": "1881", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc83": "1882", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc84": "1882", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc85": "1882", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc86": "1882, Tesla began working for the Continental Edison Company in France, designing and making improvements to electrical equipment. In June 1884", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc87": "1882", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": "1882", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76a": "1882", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76b": "1882", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76c": "1882", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76d": "1882", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": "1885", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": "1885", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": "1885", "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": "1885", "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": "1885", "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": "1885", "56dfb5777aa994140058e021": "Robert Lane", "56dfb5777aa994140058e022": "1886", "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": "1886", "56dfb5777aa994140058e024": "1886", "56dfb5777aa994140058e025": "1886", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac420": "1886", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac421": "1886", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac422": "Robert Lane", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": "1886", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": "1886", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": "1886/1887", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb6": "1886/1887", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": "1886/1887", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb9": "1886/1887", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": "1886/1887", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42c": "1886", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": "1886/1887", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": "Alfred S. Brown, a Western Union superintendent, and New York attorney Charles F. Peck", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc1": "April 1887", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": "April 1887", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": "1886", "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": "Alfred S. Brown", "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": "Alfred S. Brown", "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": "Alfred S. Brown", "56e0d810231d4119001ac435": "Alfred S. Brown", "56e0d810231d4119001ac436": "Alfred S. Brown", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e053": "alternating current", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e054": "May 1888", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e055": "induction motor that ran on alternating current", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": "1887", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": "induction motor that ran on alternating current", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43c": "alternating current", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "induction motor that ran on alternating current", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "1887", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43f": "May 1888", "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": "Thomas Commerford Martin (a friend and publicist), arranged for Tesla", "56e057e1231d4119001ac044": "Thomas Commerford Martin (a friend and publicist), arranged for Tesla", "56e057e1231d4119001ac045": "Thomas Commerford Martin (a friend and publicist), arranged for Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system, including his induction motor", "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": "George Westinghouse", "56e057e1231d4119001ac047": "Thomas Commerford Martin (a friend and publicist), arranged for Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e779": "Thomas Commerford Martin", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": "Thomas Commerford Martin (a friend and publicist), arranged for Tesla", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77b": "George Westinghouse", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": "Thomas Commerford Martin (a friend and publicist), arranged for Tesla", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": "George Westinghouse", "56e05900231d4119001ac04d": "Brown and Peck negotiated a licensing deal with George Westinghouse for Tesla's polyphase induction motor and transformer designs for $60,000", "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": "George Westinghouse for Tesla's polyphase induction motor and transformer designs for $60,000", "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": "Westinghouse", "56e05900231d4119001ac051": "George Westinghouse", "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": "George Westinghouse for Tesla's polyphase induction motor and transformer designs for $60,000", "56e0dc667aa994140058e784": "George Westinghouse for Tesla's polyphase induction motor and transformer designs for $60,000", "56e0dc667aa994140058e785": "Westinghouse also hired Tesla for one year for the large fee of $2,000", "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": "Brown", "56e059c8231d4119001ac057": "alternating current", "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": "alternating current", "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": "alternating current", "56e059c8231d4119001ac05a": "DC traction motor", "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": "alternating current", "56e0e518231d4119001ac445": "alternating current", "56e05a78231d4119001ac062": "Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse that had been simmering since Westinghouse's first AC system in 1886", "56e05a78231d4119001ac063": "Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse that had been simmering since Westinghouse's first AC system in 1886", "56e05a78231d4119001ac064": "Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse that had been simmering since Westinghouse's first AC system in 1886", "56e05a78231d4119001ac065": "1890", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": "Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse that had been simmering since Westinghouse's first AC system in 1886", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": "Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse that had been simmering since Westinghouse's first AC system in 1886", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78d": "Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse that had been simmering since Westinghouse's first AC system in 1886", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78e": "Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse that had been simmering since Westinghouse's first AC system in 1886", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78f": "Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse that had been simmering since Westinghouse's first AC system in 1886", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cd": "George Westinghouse", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1ce": "George Westinghouse", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cf": "1893", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d0": "George Westinghouse", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d1": "George Westinghouse", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d5": "George Westinghouse", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d6": "George Westinghouse", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d7": "George Westinghouse", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": "1893", "56e0812c231d4119001ac213": "Richard Dean Adams", "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "Richard Dean Adams", "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": "General Electric", "56e0812c231d4119001ac216": "General Electric", "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": "Richard Dean Adams", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac459": "Richard Dean Adams", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45a": "1893", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": "1893", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": "Richard Dean Adams", "56e089ab231d4119001ac285": "1896", "56e089ab231d4119001ac287": "General Electric, backed by financier J. P. Morgan", "56e089ab231d4119001ac288": "$216,000", "56e089ab231d4119001ac289": "General Electric", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac462": "J. P. Morgan", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac463": "General Electric", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac464": "General Electric", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5da": "1891", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5db": "1891", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dc": "1891", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dd": "Tesla coil", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac468": "30 July 1891", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac469": "30 July 1891, at the age of 35", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46a": "1891", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46b": "1891", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac299": "1892", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29a": "1892 to 1894", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29d": "1892", "56e0f019231d4119001ac470": "1892", "56e0f019231d4119001ac471": "1892", "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": "1892", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": "1894", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": "50,000", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": "1894", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": "1894", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": "1894", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "1894", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": "1894", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cb": "1894", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cc": "1894", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": "March 1896", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ae": "1896", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2af": "1896", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b0": "X-rays", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b1": "the Tesla Coil", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d4": "1896", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": "1896", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": "1896", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b7": "He believed early on that damage to the skin was not caused by the Roentgen", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b8": "He believed early on that damage to the skin was not caused by the Roentgen rays", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": "nitrous acid", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": "He believed early on that damage to the skin was not caused by the Roentgen", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": "Tesla", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": "Roentgen", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ef": "Roentgen", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f0": "X-rays", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": "He believed early on that damage to the skin was not caused by the Roentgen", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e795": "Benjamin Lamme", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e796": "1893", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": "Benjamin Lamme had made great progress developing an efficient version of Tesla's induction motor and Westinghouse Electric", "56e0ed557aa994140058e7dd": "copper egg stand on end using a device he constructed known as the Egg of Columbus", "56e0ed557aa994140058e7e0": "Tesla", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e859": "1934", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": "1934", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": "1934", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": "1934", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525": "1893", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac526": "1893", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": "1893", "56e0fb887aa994140058e869": "1898", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86a": "1898", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": "1898", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": "1898", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86d": "1898", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e877": "1900", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e878": "1900", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e879": "1900", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87a": "1900", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": "1900", "56e0fd167aa994140058e881": "17 May 1899", "56e0fd167aa994140058e882": "1899", "56e0fd167aa994140058e883": "15 June 1899", "56e0fd167aa994140058e884": "five inches", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ea": "atmospheric electricity", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673eb": "Tesla", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "atmospheric electricity", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": "lightning", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": "lightning", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": "lightning", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": "100", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": "lightning, with discharges consisting of millions of volts", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fb": "August 1917", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": "Tesla inadvertently faulted a power station generator, causing a power outage", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": "Tesla inadvertently faulted a power station generator, causing a power outage", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": "Tesla inadvertently faulted a power station generator, causing a power outage", "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": "Julian Hawthorne at the Philadelphia North American on 8 December 1899", "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": "Tesla observed unusual signals from his receiver which he concluded may be communications from another planet. He mentioned them in a letter to reporter Julian Hawthorne", "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": "Julian Hawthorne at the Philadelphia North American on 8 December 1899", "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "Julian Hawthorne at the Philadelphia North American on 8 December 1899", "56e10043e3433e1400422a88": "he may have intercepted Marconi's European experiments in July 1899", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67403": "John Jacob Astor IV invested $100,000", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": "John Jacob Astor IV", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67405": "John Jacob Astor IV invested $100,000", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67406": "John Jacob Astor IV", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740b": "7 January 1900", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740c": "1904", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740d": "1904", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740e": "1900", "56e10179cd28a01900c67413": "Colorado experiments", "56e10179cd28a01900c67414": "Tesla", "56e10179cd28a01900c67415": "Tesla for the establishment of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility known as Wardenclyffe", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8e": "Morgan", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": "Morgan", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": "Tesla responded by saying that he was affected by the Panic of 1901", "56e10296cd28a01900c67423": "December 1901", "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": "Wardenclyffe", "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": "Wardenclyffe", "56e10296cd28a01900c67426": "1901", "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": "1906", "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": "1906", "56e10325cd28a01900c67437": "1906", "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": "1906", "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": "steam-powered mechanical oscillator\u2014Tesla's oscillator", "56e10412e3433e1400422abb": "steam", "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "steam", "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": "steam", "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": "steam", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": "electricity", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": "1912", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae6": "William H. Maxwell", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": "William H. Maxwell", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afa": "Wardenclyffe for $20,000", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": "Wardenclyffe for $20,000", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afc": "$20,000", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afd": "$20,000", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afe": "Wardenclyffe for $20,000", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0c": "1917", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": "electricity could be used to locate submarines", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0e": "1917", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0f": "\u00c9mile Girardeau", "56e1097dcd28a01900c6748f": "Thomas Edison", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": "Thomas Edison", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla; however, on 15 November, a Reuters story from Stockholm stated the prize that year was being awarded to Sir William Henry Bragg", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": "1915", "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": "20,000", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b3": "38", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b4": "38", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b5": "Edison did receive one of 38", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b24": "1,655,114", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b25": "1,655,114", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": "1928", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": "1,655,114", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b36": "$125", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b37": "$125", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": "1934, the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company began paying Tesla $125", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": "1934, the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company began paying Tesla $125", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d7": "1935", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d8": "1935", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": "1935", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674da": "1935", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674db": "1935", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": "1937", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": "1937", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": "1937", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": "1937", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": "1937", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674eb": "teleforce\" weapon after studying the Van de Graaff generator", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": "Tesla made claims concerning a \"teleforce\" weapon after studying the Van de Graaff generator", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": "teleforce\" weapon after studying the Van de Graaff generator", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": "Tesla", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ef": "peace ray\" or death ray", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5c": "1937", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": "1937", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5e": "tungsten pellets that are accelerated via high voltage", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": "voltage", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": "1937", "56e10fbacd28a01900c67509": "Nikola Tesla", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750a": "Nikola Tesla", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750b": "Nikola Tesla Museum archive in Belgrade", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": "Nikola Tesla", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750d": "Nikola Tesla", "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": "Tesla", "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": "Tesla", "56e11044e3433e1400422b78": "papers", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67531": "7 January 1943, at the age of 86", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67532": "7 January 1943", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67533": "7 January 1943", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": "7 January 1943", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67535": "7 January 1943", "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": "FBI", "56e11161e3433e1400422b87": "John G. Trump", "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": "FBI", "56e11161e3433e1400422b8a": "Tesla", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b90": "10 January 1943", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b91": "10 January 1943", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": "12 January, two thousand people attended a state funeral for Tesla at the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b93": "12 January, two thousand", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": "10 January 1943", "56e1127bcd28a01900c67549": "1952", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754a": "Sava Kosanovi\u0107", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754b": "1952", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": "1952", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": "Nikola Tesla", "56e11996e3433e1400422bde": "300", "56e11996e3433e1400422bdf": "300", "56e11996e3433e1400422be0": "300", "56e11996e3433e1400422be1": "300", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b5": "9", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": "9", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": "9", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": "eight o'clock", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": "8 to 10 miles per day", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": "8 to 10 miles per day", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": "8 to 10 miles per day", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": "8 to 10 miles per day. He squished his toes one hundred times for each foot every night, saying that it stimulated his brain cells", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c7": "Arthur Brisbane, Tesla said that he did not believe in telepathy", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": "Arthur Brisbane, Tesla said that he did not believe in telepathy", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c9": "telepathy", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": "2,000", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d8": "2,000", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": "2,000", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675da": "2,000", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": "Tesla walked to the park every day", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c18": "1888", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c19": "1888", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": "1888", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": "Tesla was 6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m) tall and weighed 142 pounds (64 kg), with almost no weight variance from 1888", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e7": "33", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": "33", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e9": "33", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675ea": "33", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675eb": "33", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f1": "Graz", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f2": "84 hours", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f3": "Graz", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f4": "Graz", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f5": "Graz", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c28": "33", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": "33", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": "polite and soft-spoken, did not have any", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2e": "Dorothy", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2f": "Robert Underwood Johnson", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": "80", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": "80", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": "80", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": "Francis Marion Crawford", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": "Francis Marion Crawford, Robert Underwood Johnson, Stanford White", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": "Francis Marion Crawford", "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": "harsh at times and openly expressed disgust for overweight people, such as when he fired a secretary because of her weight.:110", "56e12005cd28a01900c67618": "Tesla could be harsh at times and openly expressed disgust for overweight people, such as when he fired a secretary because of her weight.:110", "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": "Tesla could be harsh at times and openly expressed disgust for overweight people, such as when he fired a secretary because of her weight.:110", "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": "Tesla could be harsh at times and openly expressed disgust for overweight people, such as when he fired a secretary because of her weight.:110", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": "Tesla", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": "Tesla", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": "Tesla", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3b": "Tesla", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4a": "Tesla", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4b": "Tesla", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4c": "Einstein's theory of relativity", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": "1892", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c51": "1892", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c52": "1892", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c53": "1892", "56e122dacd28a01900c67639": "1937", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": "1937", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763b": "pity", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763c": "1937", "56e1239acd28a01900c67641": "Queen Bees", "56e1239acd28a01900c67642": "1926", "56e1239acd28a01900c67643": "Queen Bees", "56e12477e3433e1400422c5e": "20 December 1914", "56e12477e3433e1400422c5f": "20 December 1914", "56e12477e3433e1400422c60": "20 December 1914", "56e12477e3433e1400422c61": "20 December 1914", "56e124f1cd28a01900c6764f": "Orthodox", "56e124f1cd28a01900c67650": "Orthodox", "56e124f1cd28a01900c67651": "Orthodox", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": "1937", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c67": "Tesla", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c68": "1937", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": "Nikola Tesla, compiled and edited by Ben Johnston", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": "Nikola Tesla, compiled and edited by Ben Johnston", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6e": "Nikola Tesla, compiled and edited by Ben Johnston", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": "Nikola Tesla", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67656": "1900", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": "Nikola Tesla", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7c": "films, radio, TV, music, live theater, comics and video games. The impact of the technologies invented or envisioned by Tesla", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": "books, films, radio, TV, music, live theater, comics and video games. The impact of the technologies invented or envisioned by Tesla", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7e": "several types of science fiction", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765b": "1931", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": "1931", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765d": "1931", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765e": "more than 70 pioneers in science and engineering, including Albert Einstein", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": "more than 70 pioneers in science and engineering, including Albert Einstein", "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "Computational complexity theory", "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "Computational complexity theory", "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "Computational complexity theory", "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "significant resources", "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "significant resources", "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "significant resources", "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "significant resources", "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "significant resources", "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "analysis of algorithms", "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "computational complexity", "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "it tries to classify problems that can or cannot be solved with appropriately restricted resources", "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "it tries to classify problems that can or cannot be solved with appropriately restricted resources", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "problem instance", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "15", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "computational problem can be viewed as an infinite collection of instances", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "computational problem can be viewed as an infinite collection of instances", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "15", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "2000", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "2000 kilometres", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "10 km", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "an alphabet", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "string", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "alphabet", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "bitstrings", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "string", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "Decision problems", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "Decision problems", "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "Decision problems", "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "formal language", "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "Decision problems", "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": "arbitrary graph", "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "connected graphs", "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "binary strings", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "function problem", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "computational problem where a single output (of a total function", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "the traveling salesman problem", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "function problem", "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "function problem", "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "decision problems. For example, the multiplication of two integers", "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "two integers", "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "difficulty", "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "instance", "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "computational problem", "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": "bits", "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "computational problem", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": "Cobham's thesis says that a problem can be solved with a feasible amount of resources if it admits a polynomial time algorithm", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "n", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "T(n) is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "T(n", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "n", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "Turing machines", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": "Turing machine", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "Turing machine", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": "Turing machines", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "deterministic Turing machine is the most basic Turing machine", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "rules", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "probabilistic Turing machine", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "deterministic Turing machine is the most basic Turing machine", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": "complexity classes, such as deterministic Turing machines", "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "complexity classes, such as deterministic Turing machines", "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "define complexity classes, such as deterministic Turing machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "random access machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "random access machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "random access machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "random access machines", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "non-deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "non-deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "non-deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "non-deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "DTIME(f(n", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "A", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "computational model such as the deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "the deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "Complexity measures are very generally defined by the Blum complexity axioms", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "time and space", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": "the Blum complexity axioms", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": "Complexity measures are very generally defined by the Blum complexity axioms", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": "Complexity measures are very generally defined by the Blum complexity axioms", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "three different ways of measuring the time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs of the same size. Since some inputs of size n", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "three different ways of measuring the time complexity", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "three different ways of measuring the time complexity", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "n may be faster to solve than others, we define the following complexities", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "quicksort", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "quicksort", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "quicksort", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "T(n", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "Analyzing a particular algorithm falls under the field of analysis of algorithms", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "T(n", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "T(n", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "T", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "big O notation", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": "big O notation, which hides constant factors", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "big O notation one would write T(n) = O(n2", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "big O notation", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": "complexity classes", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "complexity classes have complicated definitions that do not fit into this framework. Thus, a typical complexity class", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": "definitions", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "P", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "multi-tape Turing machine", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "xx", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "P", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "P", "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": "Many important complexity classes", "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "complexity classes", "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": "complexity classes", "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": "quantum Turing machines. #P is an important complexity class of counting problems", "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "P", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": "quantum Turing machines. #P", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": "P", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "Interactive proof systems", "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": "DTIME(n", "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": "DTIME(n2", "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "DTIME(n", "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "hierarchy theorem", "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "complexity classes", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "theorem", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "time hierarchy theorem", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": "P is strictly contained in EXPTIME, and the space hierarchy theorem", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "reduction", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "reduction", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "Y, X is no more difficult than Y, and we say that X reduces to Y", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": "reductions", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "reduction", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "polynomial-time reduction", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "polynomial-time reduction", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "polynomial-time reduction", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "integers", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "polynomial-time reduction. This means that the reduction process takes polynomial time. For example, the problem of squaring an integer", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "hard for a complexity class", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "X", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "X", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "NP-hard problems", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "X", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "C", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "P = NP", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "X", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "P", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "P", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "P", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "complexity class P", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "P equals NP", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": "P equals NP", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": "US$1,000,000", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": "Ladner", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "P \u2260 NP", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "NP-intermediate problems", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "graph isomorphism problem is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "graph isomorphism problem", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "graph isomorphism problem", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "graph isomorphism problem", "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": "graph isomorphism problem", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "integer factorization problem is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": "k", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "integer factorization problem", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "k", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": "qual", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": "qual", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "P \u2286 NP", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "qual", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "co-NP", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "NP is not equal to co-NP", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "NP is not equal to co-NP", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "NP is not equal to co-NP", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": "L", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "P", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "P or equal to P", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": "NL", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "P or equal to P. Again, there are many complexity classes between the two, such as NL and NC", "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "intractable problems", "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "intractable problems", "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "theory", "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": "Presburger", "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": "P", "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": "P", "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": "NP-complete knapsack", "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": "NP-complete Boolean satisfiability", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "Alan Turing", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": "Alan Turing", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "1936", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": "Alan Turing in 1936", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "Alan Turing in 1936", "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "systematic studies in computational complexity", "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns", "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "Richard Stearns", "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": "1965 Edmonds", "56e202e9e3433e1400423244": "1965", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1e": "John Myhill", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1f": "1961", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c20": "1962", "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c24": "complexity-theoretic theorems", "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": "complexity", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": "Manuel Blum developed an axiomatic complexity theory based on his axioms", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "1967", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "1967", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": "1967", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f23": "the curriculum", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f24": "teacher", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f25": "professional qualifications", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f26": "Teachers may use a lesson plan", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": "teacher", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f37": "literacy", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f38": "Teachers may provide instruction in literacy and numeracy", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": "literacy and numeracy", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": "literacy", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": "formal education can take place through home schooling", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": "formal education can take place through home schooling", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": "formal education can take place through home schooling", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": "Informal learning", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": "formal education can take place through home schooling", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": "gurus, mullahs, rabbis", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f66": "the Quran, Torah or Bible", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f67": "Quran, Torah or Bible", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "the Quran, Torah or Bible", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e33": "paid professionals", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e34": "paid professionals", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": "Chartered", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": "paid professionals", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": "Chartered or CPA", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": "professional duties may extend beyond formal teaching", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": "professional duties may extend beyond formal teaching", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": "professional duties may extend beyond formal teaching", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": "teachers may have responsibility for student discipline", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": "colleges", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": "governments operate teacher's colleges", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": "governments operate teacher's colleges", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": "governments", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": "governments operate teacher's colleges", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": "the teacher's colleges", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": "the teacher's colleges", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": "publicly", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f97": "the teacher's colleges", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": "the teacher's colleges", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": "tutor", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c": "tutor", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": "tutor", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": "tutor", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": "pedagogy", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa9": "pedagogy", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": "informal", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": "pedagogy", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": "informal or formal approach to learning", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": "study", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": "standardized", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e71": "standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority. The teacher may interact with students of different ages", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": "standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority. The teacher may interact with students of different ages", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e73": "standardized curricula", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbc": "pedagogy", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbd": "pedagogy", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": "pedagogy", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": "pedagogy", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": "pedagogy", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": "teachers", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": "teachers and children", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": "teachers", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": "teachers", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": "teachers and children", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "platoon", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "platoon", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": "platoon\" system, involves placing a group", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": "platoon\" system, involves placing a group", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8f": "primary education do exist. One of these, sometimes referred to as a \"platoon", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e95": "Co-teaching", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e96": "Co-teaching", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e97": "two or more teachers working harmoniously to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom. Co-teaching", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e98": "teaching", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e99": "two or more teachers working harmoniously to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom. Co-teaching", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ea9": "corporal punishment", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": "corporal punishment", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab": "corporal punishment", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": "corporal punishment", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": "corporal punishment", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": "corporal punishment", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": "corporal punishment", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb5": "1977", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": "paddling did not violate the US Constitution", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb7": "corporal punishment", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fec": "corporal punishment", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": "Corporal punishment in American schools is administered to the seat of the student's trousers or skirt with a specially made wooden paddle", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": "corporal punishment", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": "corporal punishment", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": "Corporal punishment in American schools is administered to the seat of the student's trousers or skirt with a specially made wooden paddle", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77000": "Official corporal punishment, often by caning", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77001": "corporal punishment, often by caning", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": "corporal punishment, often by caning", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec7": "detention", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec8": "detention", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "detention", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": "detention", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": "Currently detention", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": "assert", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed2": "assertive teacher who is prepared to impose their will upon a class. Positive reinforcement", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": "assertive teacher", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed4": "assertive teacher", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed5": "assert", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef5": "assertive", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef6": "strict discipline", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef7": "many problems with modern schooling stem from the weakness in school discipline", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef8": "strict discipline", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702c": "Japan", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702d": "discipline", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702e": "Japan", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702f": "rigid", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703a": "40 to 50", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": "40 to 50", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703c": "motivated", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703d": "motivated students", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703e": "40 to 50", "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": "Sudbury model democratic schools", "56e7611500c9c71400d77055": "Sudbury model democratic schools claim that popularly based authority", "56e7611500c9c71400d77056": "Sudbury model democratic schools", "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": "Sudbury model democratic schools claim that popularly based authority", "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": "Sudbury model democratic schools", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": "enthusiasm", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": "passion", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": "enthusiasm", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f17": "enthusiastic teachers", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": "enthusiasm", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": "enthusiasm", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": "enthusiasm", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": "enthusiasm", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": "enthusiasm", "56e763e800c9c71400d77086": "enthusiasm", "56e763e800c9c71400d77087": "enthusiasm", "56e763e800c9c71400d77088": "enthusiasm", "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": "enthusiasm may facilitate higher levels of intrinsic motivation", "56e764e200c9c71400d7708e": "relationships", "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "Enthusiastic teachers", "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": "motivation and attitudes towards school are closely linked to student-teacher relationships", "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": "Enthusiastic", "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": "Enthusiastic", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": "friendly and supportive", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a4": "friendly and supportive", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a5": "friendly", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": "friendly and supportive", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": "three most important aspects of teacher enthusiasm", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4a": "chemistry needs to enjoy the art of chemistry", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": "excitement", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": "enthusiastic teacher has the ability to be very influential", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": "enthusiastic", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": "sexual misconduct", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f54": "9.6%", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": "9.6%", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": "9.6%", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f57": "9.6%", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ca": "0.3%", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": "0.3%", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cd": "0.3%", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": "80,000", "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": "Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers", "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": "Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": "Chris Keates", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e9": "Chris Keates", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": "Chris Keates", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": "Chris Keates", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": "Chris Keates", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f75": "occupational stress", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": "occupational stress", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f77": "occupational stress", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": "occupational stress", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79": "Teachers face several occupational hazards in their line of work, including occupational stress", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f7f": "42%", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": "42%", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f81": "42%", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": "42%", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": "42%", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": "occupational stress", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": "Organizational interventions, like changing teachers' schedules, providing support networks and mentoring", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77110": "counseling", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": "Organizational interventions, like changing teachers' schedules, providing support networks and mentoring, changing the work environment, and offering promotions and bonuses", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": "Organizational interventions, like changing teachers' schedules", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": "almost all countries teachers are educated in a university or college", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": "certification", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": "elementary school education certificate", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": "Governments", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": "elementary school education certificate", "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": "states and territories", "56e76de800c9c71400d77123": "states and territories", "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "primary education (primary schools", "56e76de800c9c71400d77125": "primary education (primary schools", "56e76de800c9c71400d77126": "states and territories", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": "$40,000", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "$40,000", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": "provincial government", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": "Lehramtstudien", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": "civil servants recruited in special university classes, called Lehramtstudien", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712e": "Lehramtstudien", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712f": "Bundesbesoldungsordnung", "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": "Lehramtstudien", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": "Irish language", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": "\u20ac27,814 p.a., rising incrementally to \u20ac53,423", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": "\u20ac90,000", "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": "\u20ac90,000", "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": "the Teaching Council", "56e7721500c9c71400d77141": "2001", "56e7721500c9c71400d77142": "2001", "56e7721500c9c71400d77143": "the Teaching Council", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbb": "2006", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": "2006", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": "2006", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": "voluntary", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714a": "\u00a320,133", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": "\u00a320,133", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714c": "\u00a320,980", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": "\u00a320,980", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714e": "\u00a320,133", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd5": "licensing programs", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": "licensing programs", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": "counties", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": "Excellent job opportunities are expected as retirements, especially among secondary school teachers, outweigh slowing enrollment growth; opportunities will vary by geographic area", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd9": "counties", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": "the General Teaching Council", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715d": "the General Teaching Council", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715e": "seven", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715f": "the General Teaching Council", "56e775ec00c9c71400d77160": "GTCS", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fdf": "\u00a320,427", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe0": "\u00a320,427", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": "\u00a320,427", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": "\u00a320,427 for a Probationer, up to \u00a332,583", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": "\u00a320,427", "56e777e500c9c71400d77176": "Wales", "56e777e500c9c71400d77177": "22 per cent", "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": "Welsh: in 2008/09, 22 per cent", "56e777e500c9c71400d77179": "22 per cent", "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": "Welsh", "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": "ATL", "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": "ATL", "56e7788200c9c71400d77182": "2005", "56e7788200c9c71400d77183": "ATL", "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": "2005", "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd": "1.4 million", "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffe": "ten years", "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": "1.4 million", "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": "bachelor's degree and the majority must be certified by the state in which they teach. Many charter schools do not require that their teachers be certified", "56e7796637bdd419002c4001": "certified, provided they meet the standards to be highly qualified as set by No Child Left Behind", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718a": "$51,009", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": "$51,009", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": "$51,009", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": "39,259", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": "$51,009", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": "many forms of spiritual or religious teachers in Christianity, across all three major traditions", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": "Protestant denominations", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": "Roman) Catholic", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77198": "Roman) Catholic", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": "teacher is an office in the Aaronic priesthood", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": "the teacher is an office in the Aaronic priesthood", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401f": "patriarchal blessing", "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": "patriarchal blessing", "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": "patriarchal blessing", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a8": "guru", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": "guru", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "spiritual teacher", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": "guru", "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": "Lama", "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": "Tulku", "56e77da237bdd419002c403d": "Tulku", "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": "Tulku", "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": "Tulku", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b0": "mullahs (the teachers at madrassas) to ulemas", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": "mullahs (the teachers at madrassas) to ulemas", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": "mullahs (the teachers at madrassas", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": "teachers in Islam, ranging from mullahs (the teachers at madrassas", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b4": "mullahs (the teachers at madrassas", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": "Martin Luther", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": "Martin Luther", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": "Martin Luther", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf8": "Martin Luther", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": "Martin Luther", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "Luther", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": "Lutheran", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727c": "the Pope", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727d": "Lutheran", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727e": "Lutheran", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": "hymns", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": "vernacular", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17286": "the Tyndale Bible", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": "His hymns", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": "Katharina", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728e": "10 November 1483", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": "10 November 1483", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": "10 November 1483", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17291": "10 November 1483", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17292": "10 November 1483", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c56": "1501", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": "1501", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c58": "1501", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": "1501", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c5a": "1501", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cd": "Aristotle", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172ce": "Aristotle", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cf": "his father's wishes, Luther", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d0": "Philosophy", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d1": "reason", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d7": "2 July 1505", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d8": "2 July 1505", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9": "2 July 1505", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": "2 July 1505", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": "17 July 1505", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": "Augustinian", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": "Augustinian", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": "Augustinian", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c77": "Augustinian", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "Augustinian", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172eb": "1507", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ec": "1507", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ed": "1507", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ee": "9 March 1508", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": "Peter Lombard", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb0": "19 October 1512", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb1": "19 October 1512", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb2": "19 October 1512", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb3": "19 October 1512", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb4": "19 October 1512", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17367": "1516", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": "Johann Tetzel, a Dominican friar and papal commissioner for indulgences, was sent to Germany by the Roman Catholic Church", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": "Roman Catholic theology stated that faith alone, whether fiduciary or dogmatic", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736a": "Johann Tetzel", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": "Johann Tetzel", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5e": "1517", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5f": "Albert", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d60": "1517", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d61": "Albert", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62": "1517", "56f80143aef2371900625d68": "Johann Tetzel", "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "Johann Tetzel", "56f80143aef2371900625d6a": "Johann Tetzel", "56f80143aef2371900625d6b": "Johann Tetzel", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": "God", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": "forgiveness", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": "forgiveness", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": "forgiveness", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": "forgiveness", "56f8046faef2371900625d71": "Tetzel", "56f8046faef2371900625d72": "Tetzel", "56f8046faef2371900625d73": "Tetzel", "56f8046faef2371900625d74": "Tetzel", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": "Philipp Melanchthon", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17388": "Philipp Melanchthon", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17389": "Philipp Melanchthon", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738a": "Philipp Melanchthon", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738b": "Philipp Melanchthon", "56f8074faef2371900625d79": "January 1518", "56f8074faef2371900625d7a": "95 Theses from Latin into German and printed and widely copied them, making the controversy one of the first in history to be aided by the printing press", "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": "January 1518", "56f8074faef2371900625d7c": "January 1518", "56f8074faef2371900625d7d": "95 Theses from Latin", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17391": "1519", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392": "1519", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": "1520", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17394": "1520", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": "1520", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": "1510 to 1520", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": "1510 to 1520", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": "1510 to 1520", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": "1510 to 1520", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": "1510 to 1520", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": "1525 publication On the Bondage of the Will, which was written in response to On Free Will by Desiderius Erasmus (1524", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d84": "1525 publication On the Bondage of the Will, which was written in response to On Free Will by Desiderius Erasmus (1524", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": "1525 publication On the Bondage of the Will, which was written in response to On Free Will by Desiderius Erasmus (1524", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": "1525", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": "1525 publication On the Bondage of the Will, which was written in response to On Free Will by Desiderius Erasmus (1524", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": "Luther's rediscovery of \"Christ and His salvation\"", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": "Luther", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "Luther's rediscovery of \"Christ and His salvation\" was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation", "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": "Luther", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d95": "95 Theses. He had the theses checked for heresy and in December 1517", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d96": "95 Theses. He had the theses checked for heresy and in December 1517", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d97": "95 Theses. He had the theses checked for heresy and in December 1517", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": "95 Theses. He had the theses checked for heresy and in December 1517", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d99": "heresy and in December 1517", "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": "Pope Leo X", "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": "Pope Leo X", "56f811bdaef2371900625da1": "Pope Leo X", "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": "Pope Leo X", "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": "Pope Leo X", "56f81393aef2371900625da9": "Karl von Miltitz adopted a more conciliatory approach. Luther made certain concessions to the Saxon", "56f81393aef2371900625daa": "Saxon", "56f81393aef2371900625dab": "Johann Eck, however, was determined to expose Luther's doctrine in a public forum. In June and July 1519", "56f81393aef2371900625dac": "January 1519", "56f81393aef2371900625dad": "January 1519", "56f81537aef2371900625db3": "Pope Leo X on 3 January 1521", "56f81537aef2371900625db4": "Pope Leo X on 3 January 1521", "56f81537aef2371900625db5": "41", "56f81537aef2371900625db6": "Pope", "56f81537aef2371900625db7": "3 January 1521", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f1": "95 Theses fell to the secular authorities. On 18 April 1521", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f2": "18 April 1521", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f3": "1521", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": "Emperor Charles V", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f5": "95 Theses fell to the secular authorities. On 18 April 1521", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fb": "Johann Eck", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": "Johann Eck, speaking on behalf of the Empire", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": "Johann Eck, speaking on behalf of the Empire", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": "Johann Eck", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": "Johann Eck", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17415": "Michael Mullett considers this speech as a \"world classic of epoch-making oratory", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": "Michael Mullett considers this speech as a \"world classic of epoch-making oratory", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17417": "Michael Mullett considers this speech as a \"world classic of epoch-making oratory", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": "Michael Mullett considers this speech as a \"world classic of epoch-making oratory", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17427": "He", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17428": "Luther", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17429": "Luther", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": "Luther", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": "Emperor presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms on 25 May 1521", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743a": "25 May 1521", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": "25 May 1521", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": "1521", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743d": "Emperor presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms on 25 May 1521", "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": "Frederick III", "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": "Frederick III", "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": "Frederick III", "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": "Frederick III", "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": "Frederick III", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17457": "1521", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": "God's grace (which cannot be earned) alone can make them just. On 1 August 1521", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17459": "1521", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": "1521", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": "1521", "56f84485aef2371900625f71": "1521", "56f84485aef2371900625f72": "1521", "56f84485aef2371900625f73": "1521", "56f84485aef2371900625f74": "1521", "56f84485aef2371900625f75": "1521", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": "1521", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751a": "1521", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": "1521", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751c": "8:9\u201312, 23\u201325", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": "1521", "56f84760aef2371900625f81": "June 1521", "56f84760aef2371900625f82": "Gabriel Zwilling, embarked on a radical programme of reform there in June 1521", "56f84760aef2371900625f83": "June 1521", "56f84760aef2371900625f84": "June 1521", "56f84760aef2371900625f85": "June 1521", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e1752f": "6 March 1522", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": "6 March 1522", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": "6 March 1522", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17532": "6 March 1522", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": "6 March 1522", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": "sixth sermon, the Wittenberg jurist Jerome Schurf wrote to the elector", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9e": "Jerome Schurf", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": "Jerome Schurf", "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": "Jerome Schurf wrote to the elector", "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": "Luther", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa7": "authorities", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa8": "conservative force within the Reformation. After banishing the Zwickau", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": "Zwickau prophets", "56f84b68aef2371900625faa": "Luther", "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": "Zwickau", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": "Thomas M\u00fcntzer helped instigate the German Peasants' War of 1524", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb2": "Thomas M\u00fcntzer helped instigate the German Peasants' War of 1524", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb3": "1524", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": "German Peasants' War of 1524", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": "he would support an attack on the upper classes in general. Revolts broke out in Franconia, Swabia, and Thuringia in 1524", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": "Twelve Articles in May 1525", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc2": "Twelve Articles in May 1525", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": "Twelve Articles in May 1525", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": "Twelve Articles in May 1525", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": "Twelve Articles in May 1525", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754b": "rebels", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": "Luther justified his opposition to the rebels", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754d": "God", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": "Luther justified his opposition to the rebels", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": "Luther justified his opposition to the rebels", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "1525", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755e": "15 May 1525", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755f": "15 May 1525", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": "Frankenhausen on 15 May 1525", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": "1525", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756d": "Katharina von Bora, one of 12 nuns he had helped escape from the Nimbschen Cistercian convent in April 1523", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756e": "Katharina von Bora, one of 12 nuns he had helped escape from the Nimbschen Cistercian convent in April 1523", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": "26", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": "Katharina von Bora, one of 12 nuns he had helped escape from the Nimbschen Cistercian convent in April 1523", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17571": "Katharina von Bora, one of 12 nuns he had helped escape from the Nimbschen Cistercian convent in April 1523", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17577": "13 June 1525", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": "13 June 1525", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": "13 June 1525", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": "13 June 1525", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": "13 June 1525", "56f855caaef2371900625ff3": "Andreas Karlstadt", "56f855caaef2371900625ff4": "Luther had written to George Spalatin on 30 November 1524", "56f855caaef2371900625ff5": "Biblical", "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": "Andreas Karlstadt", "56f855caaef2371900625ff7": "reckless. Luther had written to George Spalatin on 30 November 1524", "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": "Hans \u2013 June 1526; Elizabeth \u2013 10 December 1527", "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": "Luther and his wife moved into a former monastery, \"The Black Cloister", "56f8575aaef2371900625fff": "Hans \u2013 June 1526; Elizabeth \u2013 10 December 1527", "56f8575aaef2371900626000": "Hans", "56f8575aaef2371900626001": "Luther and his wife moved into a former monastery", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": "1526", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": "1525 to 1529", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": "1525 to 1529", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": "1526", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": "1526", "56f85bb8aef237190062600f": "He also did not wish to replace one controlling system with another. He concentrated on the church in the Electorate", "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": "He concentrated on the church in the Electorate", "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": "He also did not wish to replace one controlling system with another. He concentrated on the church in the Electorate of Saxony", "56f85bb8aef2371900626012": "Luther avoided extreme change. He also did not wish to replace one controlling system with another. He concentrated on the church in the Electorate", "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": "Luther avoided extreme change. He also did not wish to replace one controlling system with another. He concentrated on the church in the Electorate of Saxony", "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": "German Mass, which he published in early 1526", "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": "German Mass, which he published in early 1526", "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": "German Mass, which he published in early 1526", "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": "German Mass, which he published in early 1526", "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": "Luther wrote a German Mass, which he published in early 1526", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c3": "1527", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": "1527", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": "Luther and his colleagues introduced the new order of worship during their visitation of the Electorate of Saxony, which began in 1527", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c6": "1527", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": "Luther and his colleagues introduced the new order of worship during their visitation of the Electorate of Saxony, which began in 1527", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cd": "catechism as a method of imparting the basics of Christianity to the congregations. In 1529", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175ce": "1529", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cf": "Luther devised the catechism as a method of imparting the basics of Christianity to the congregations. In 1529", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": "Luther devised the catechism as a method of imparting the basics of Christianity to the congregations. In 1529", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": "Luther devised the catechism as a method of imparting the basics of Christianity to the congregations. In 1529", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d7": "catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": "catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": "catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175da": "catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": "catechism", "56f86966aef2371900626053": "Apostles' Creed", "56f86966aef2371900626054": "Apostles' Creed", "56f86966aef2371900626055": "Apostles' Creed", "56f86966aef2371900626056": "Apostles' Creed", "56f86966aef2371900626057": "Apostles' Creed", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": "1522", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f6": "1522, and he and his collaborators completed the translation of the Old Testament in 1534", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": "1522", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": "1522", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": "1522", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": "German", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": "Luther's translation used the variant of German", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": "German", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": "Luther's translation used the variant of German", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": "German", "56f86e91aef2371900626067": "German-language publications, Luther", "56f86e91aef2371900626068": "Luther's version", "56f86e91aef2371900626069": "Luther", "56f86e91aef237190062606a": "Lucas Cranach", "56f86e91aef237190062606b": "William Tyndale", "56f87000aef2371900626071": "hymn-writer, authoring hymns", "56f87000aef2371900626072": "46", "56f87000aef2371900626073": "hymn-writer, authoring hymns", "56f87000aef2371900626074": "46", "56f87000aef2371900626075": "Luther was a prolific hymn-writer, authoring hymns", "56f8720eaef237190062608f": "hymn", "56f8720eaef2371900626090": "Roman Catholic Church for Lutheran", "56f8720eaef2371900626091": "Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes, the first individuals to be martyred by the Roman Catholic Church for Lutheran views, prompting Luther", "56f8720eaef2371900626092": "John C. Messenger", "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "Luther", "56f87392aef2371900626099": "1524", "56f87392aef237190062609a": "1524", "56f87392aef237190062609b": "1524", "56f87392aef237190062609c": "1524", "56f87392aef237190062609d": "1524", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e1766f": "1538", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": "1538", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": "1538", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17672": "1538", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": "1538", "56f87760aef23719006260cc": "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir\" (\"From depths of woe I cry to you\") in 1523", "56f87760aef23719006260cd": "Luther wrote \"Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir\" (\"From depths of woe I cry to you\") in 1523", "56f87760aef23719006260ce": "1523", "56f87760aef23719006260cf": "1523", "56f87760aef23719006260d0": "Luther wrote \"Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir\" (\"From depths of woe I cry to you\") in 1523", "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "Christmas", "56f879bdaef23719006260df": "Christmas", "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": "Advent", "56f879bdaef23719006260e1": "Ten Commandments", "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": "German Te Deum", "56f87e95aef237190062610a": "1541", "56f87e95aef237190062610b": "1541", "56f87e95aef237190062610c": "1541", "56f87e95aef237190062610d": "1541", "56f87e95aef237190062610e": "Wolf Heintz's four-part setting of the hymn was used to introduce the Lutheran Reformation in Halle in 1541", "56f88025aef237190062611e": "early Lutheran hymnals and spread the ideas of the Reformation", "56f88025aef237190062611f": "Johann Walter, Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn, all published in 1524", "56f88025aef2371900626120": "Johann Walter, Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn, all published in 1524", "56f88025aef2371900626121": "Johann Walter, Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn, all published in 1524", "56f88025aef2371900626122": "Johann Walter, Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn, all published in 1524", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f3": "Johann Sebastian Bach", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": "Johann Sebastian Bach", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f5": "Johann Sebastian Bach", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": "Johann Sebastian Bach", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": "Johann Sebastian Bach", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": "John Calvin and Philipp Melanchthon", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": "John Calvin and Philipp Melanchthon", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": "John Calvin and Philipp Melanchthon", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": "John Calvin and Philipp Melanchthon", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": "John Calvin and Philipp Melanchthon", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17707": "Franz Pieper observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from the later Lutheran theologians such as Johann Gerhard", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17708": "Franz Pieper observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from the later Lutheran theologians such as Johann Gerhard", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17709": "Franz Pieper observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from the later Lutheran theologians such as Johann Gerhard", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e1770a": "Johann Gerhard. Lessing (1755", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": "Genesis", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17724": "John Jortin misread this and other passages from Luther", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17725": "Francis Blackburne in 1765", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17726": "Gottfried Fritschel pointed out in 1867", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17727": "Gottfried Fritschel pointed out in 1867", "56f88c37aef2371900626176": "1529", "56f88c37aef2371900626177": "1529", "56f88c37aef2371900626178": "Philip I", "56f88c37aef2371900626179": "fourteen", "56f88c37aef237190062617a": "fourteen", "56f88eafaef2371900626194": "Zwingli, Melanchthon", "56f88eafaef2371900626195": "Zwingli, Melanchthon", "56f88eafaef2371900626196": "Zwingli, Melanchthon", "56f88eafaef2371900626197": "Zwingli, Melanchthon", "56f88eafaef2371900626198": "Zwingli, Melanchthon", "56f8907faef23719006261b2": "1530", "56f8907faef23719006261b3": "1530", "56f8907faef23719006261b4": "1530", "56f8907faef23719006261b5": "Augsburg Confession", "56f8907faef23719006261b6": "1530", "56f895339e9bad19000a0177": "faith and reason were antithetical", "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": "antithetical", "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": "faith and reason were antithetical", "56f895339e9bad19000a017a": "faith and reason were antithetical", "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": "faith and reason were antithetical", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": "1523", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": "1523", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": "1523", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": "1523", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c61": "1523", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": "Suleiman the Magnificent", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": "an the Magnificent", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": "an the Magnificent", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": "an the Magnificent", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": "an the Magnificent", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9d": "1542", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": "1542", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "1542", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": "1542", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": "1542", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": "Johannes Agricola", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": "Johannes Agricola", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": "Johannes Agricola", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": "Johannes Agricola", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": "Johannes Agricola", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": "the law", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": "second use of the law", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": "the law", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": "Ten Commandments", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0255": "the law", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": "Ten Commandments", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": "Ten Commandments", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": "Ten Commandments", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": "Ten Commandments", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": "Ten Commandments", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": "baptism", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": "Ten Commandments", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": "Luther's teaching of the Ten Commandments", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": "Luther became implicated in the bigamy of Philip I", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": "Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": "Philip I", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": "1539", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": "Philip I", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": "1516", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": "1516", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": "Luther wrote about the Jews", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ee": "Jews", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": "1516", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": "60,000", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e06": "1543", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e07": "1543", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "1543", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": "1543", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": "Josel of Rosheim, the Jewish spokesman who tried to help the Jews of Saxony in 1537", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": "1537", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": "1537", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": "Luther", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3f": "riots led to the expulsion of Jews from several German Lutheran states", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e75": "Luther was the most widely read author of his generation", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": "his anti-Jewish rhetoric", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": "Jewish", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": "Luther", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": "Luther was the most widely read author of his generation", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a0389": "17 December 1941", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038a": "Luther", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": "1941", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": "yellow badge", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "1941", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": "Luther's influence as limited, and the Nazis' use of his work as opportunistic. Biographer Martin Brecht", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "Biographer Martin Brecht", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": "Luther", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": "18th and 19th centuries", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": "religious", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": "violence lent a new element to the standard Christian suspicion of Judaism", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dc": "Judaism", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "Luther is credited with \"Germanizing the Christian critique of Judaism and establishing anti-Semitism", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": "Luther is credited with \"Germanizing the Christian critique of Judaism and establishing anti-Semitism", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": "National Socialists", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": "Mark U. Edwards in his book Luther's Last Battles: Politics and Polemics 1531\u201346 (1983", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "Mark U. Edwards in his book Luther's Last Battles: Politics and Polemics 1531\u201346 (1983", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eef": "vulgarity and violence", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": "vulgarity", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": "Mark U. Edwards in his book Luther's Last Battles: Politics and Polemics 1531\u201346 (1983", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f35": "Martin Luther", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": "4,745", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": "1928-1933", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f38": "1928", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": "1531 to 1546", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": "1531", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": "December 1544, he began to feel the effects of angina", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": "1531", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f49": "1531 to 1546", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f61": "1545", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": "1545", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": "1545", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": "1545", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f65": "1545", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7d": "15 February 1546", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7e": "15 February 1546", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": "15 February 1546", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f80": "15 February 1546", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "15 February 1546", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a0": "Philip, John George, and Gerhard. Luther journeyed to Mansfeld twice in late 1545", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": "Philip, John George, and Gerhard. Luther journeyed to Mansfeld twice in late 1545", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a2": "Luther journeyed to Mansfeld twice in late 1545", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a3": "Luther journeyed to Mansfeld twice in late 1545 to participate in the negotiations for a settlement, and a third visit was needed in early 1546", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a4": "Philip, John George, and Gerhard. Luther journeyed to Mansfeld twice in late 1545", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c6": "17 February 1546", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c7": "17 February 1546", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": "17 February 1546", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": "17 February 1546", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": "17 February 1546", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": "2:45 a.m. on 18 February 1546", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": "2:45 a.m. on 18 February 1546", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e2": "2:45 a.m. on 18 February 1546", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": "2:45 a.m. on 18 February 1546", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e4": "2:45 a.m. on 18 February 1546", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": "Latin", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1008": "Latin", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": "Latin", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": "1530s and 1540s, printed images of Luther that emphasized his monumental size were crucial to the spread of Protestantism", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": "Luther", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": "1530s and 1540s, printed images of Luther that emphasized his monumental size were crucial to the spread of Protestantism", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0517": "stout", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0518": "Luther that emphasized his monumental size were crucial to the spread of Protestantism", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103d": "18 February", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103e": "18 February", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103f": "31 October", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": "18 February", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": "18 February", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": "SoCal", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "eight counties", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "SoCal", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "eight counties", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "eight", "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "8- and 10-county definitions", "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "11", "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "8- and 10-county definitions are not used for the greater Southern California Megaregion", "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "8- and 10-county definitions are not used for the greater Southern California Megaregion", "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "8- and 10-county definitions are not used for the greater Southern California Megaregion", "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "Ventura", "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": "60 percent", "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "12 million", "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "12 million", "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "17.5 million people. With over 22 million", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "Colorado Desert", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "Colorado Desert and the Colorado River", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "Colorado Desert and the Colorado River", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "Colorado Desert", "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "1,307,402", "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "3,792,621", "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "3,792,621, Los Angeles", "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "1,307,402", "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "1,307,402", "5705e99452bb891400689688": "Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside are the five most populous", "5705e99452bb891400689689": "five most populous", "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "Orange", "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "15", "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "five most populous", "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": "Hollywood", "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "Walt Disney Company", "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": "Walt Disney Company", "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": "southern California are The Walt Disney Company", "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": "Sony", "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "Volcom, Quiksilver, No Fear, RVCA, and Body Glove are all headquartered here. Professional skateboarder Tony Hawk", "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": "Tony Hawk", "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": "Tony Hawk", "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": "ahu", "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "Volcom, Quiksilver, No Fear, RVCA, and Body Glove are all headquartered here. Professional skateboarder Tony Hawk", "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": "Palm Springs", "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "Palm Springs", "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "Palm Springs", "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": "popular beaches", "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "ten", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "37\u00b0 9' 58.23\" latitude", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": "ten", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": "southern California uses Point Conception and the Tehachapi Mountains", "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": "Point Conception and the Tehachapi Mountains", "5705eee952bb8914006896de": "Mexico", "5705eee952bb8914006896df": "Monterey", "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": "Monterey", "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "Compromise of 1850", "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "1850", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": "taxes", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "Californios", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "1850s", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": "1859", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": "Milton Latham", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "1900, the Los Angeles Times", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": "1900", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": "1900", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "1900", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": "1900", "5705f36452bb891400689718": "northern, central, and southern California regions. The two AAA Auto Clubs of the state, the California State Automobile Association", "5705f36452bb891400689719": "the California State Automobile Association", "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "Auto Clubs of the state, the California State Automobile Association", "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "Tehachapis", "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "Tehachapis", "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "third", "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": "heavily developed urban environment", "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "Southern California consists of a heavily developed urban environment", "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "automobiles and highways", "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "third most populated megalopolis", "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "5, the main gap to continued urbanization is Camp Pendleton", "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": "5", "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": "5", "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": "5", "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": "5", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": "Mediterranean climate, with infrequent rain", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "Mediterranean climate, with infrequent rain", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": "90-60", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "Mediterranean climate, with infrequent rain", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": "90-60", "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "Southern California consists of one of the more varied collections of geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes", "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": "geologic", "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "geologic, topographic", "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "Pacific Ocean islands, shorelines, beaches, and coastal plains, through the Transverse and Peninsular", "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "Southern California consists of one of the more varied collections of geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes", "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "10,000", "5705fec152bb89140068977b": "10,000", "5705fec152bb89140068977c": "10,000", "5705fec152bb89140068977d": "10,000", "5705fec152bb89140068977e": "10,000", "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "6.7+ earthquake, such as the San Andreas Fault", "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "6.7+ earthquake, such as the San Andreas Fault", "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "6.7+ earthquake, such as the San Andreas Fault", "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "The USGS", "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "The USGS", "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "Southern California is divided culturally, politically, and economically", "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "Southern California is divided culturally, politically", "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "Southern California is divided culturally, politically", "570603c475f01819005e7882": "22,680,010", "570603c475f01819005e7883": "22,680,010", "570603c475f01819005e7884": "10.0%", "570603c475f01819005e7885": "22,680,010", "570603c475f01819005e7886": "22,680,010", "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "one Combined Statistical Area, eight Metropolitan Statistical Areas", "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "five million", "5706074552bb8914006897d6": "five million", "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "Carlsbad-San Marcos", "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "17,786,419, and San Diego\u2013Tijuana at 5,105,768", "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "3.7 million people) and San Diego (at 1.3 million", "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "3.7 million people) and San Diego (at 1.3 million", "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "200,000 residents and 34 cities over 100,000", "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "200,000", "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "3.7 million", "5706094b52bb8914006897de": "petroleum", "5706094b52bb8914006897df": "petroleum", "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": "2001", "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": "petroleum", "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "2001", "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "1920s", "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "1920s", "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "citrus", "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "citrus", "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "aerospace", "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "Southern California is home to many major business districts", "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Southern California is home to many major business districts", "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "Downtown Los Angeles", "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica", "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "Downtown", "57060cc352bb891400689810": "Downtown Santa Monica", "57060cc352bb891400689811": "Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica", "57060df252bb891400689820": "Downtown San Bernardino", "57060df252bb891400689821": "Downtown", "57060df252bb891400689822": "Downtown San Bernardino", "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Orange County is a rapidly developing business center that includes Downtown Santa Ana", "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "West Irvine, and international corporations headquartered at the University of California, Irvine", "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "Irvine Tech Center", "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": "South Coast Metro", "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "Orange County is a rapidly developing business center that includes Downtown Santa Ana", "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "Downtown San Diego is the central business district of San Diego, though the city is filled with business districts", "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Downtown San Diego is the central business district of San Diego, though the city is filled with business districts", "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": "Downtown San Diego is the central business district of San Diego, though the city is filled with business districts", "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "Carmel Valley, Del Mar Heights, Mission Valley, Rancho Bernardo, Sorrento Mesa", "570610b275f01819005e792a": "second-busiest airport in the United States by passenger volume", "570610b275f01819005e792b": "Los Angeles International Airport", "570610b275f01819005e792c": "second-busiest airport in the United States by passenger volume (see World's busiest airports by passenger traffic) and the third by international passenger volume", "570610b275f01819005e792d": "Los Angeles International Airport", "570610b275f01819005e792e": "second-busiest airport in the United States by passenger volume", "5706111a52bb89140068984c": "Metrolink", "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "Metrolink", "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "Metrolink", "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "Metrolink", "570611c475f01819005e793c": "Los Angeles", "570611c475f01819005e793d": "Los Angeles", "570611c475f01819005e793e": "Los Angeles", "5706139252bb891400689864": "Coast", "5706139252bb891400689865": "The Tech Coast", "5706139252bb891400689866": "The Tech Coast", "5706139252bb891400689867": "5", "5706139252bb891400689868": "12", "5706143575f01819005e7950": "NFL", "5706143575f01819005e7951": "Southern California include teams from the NFL", "5706143575f01819005e7952": "Southern California include teams from the NFL", "5706143575f01819005e7953": "Los Angeles Kings", "5706143575f01819005e7954": "Los Angeles Rams", "5706149552bb891400689880": "2005 to 2014, there were two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles \u2014 the LA Galaxy", "5706149552bb891400689881": "2005 to 2014, there were two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles \u2014 the LA Galaxy", "5706149552bb891400689882": "2005 to 2014, there were two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles \u2014 the LA Galaxy", "5706149552bb891400689883": "2005 to 2014, there were two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles \u2014 the LA Galaxy", "5706149552bb891400689884": "2005 to 2014, there were two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles \u2014 the LA Galaxy", "570614ff52bb89140068988a": "UCLA Bruins", "570614ff52bb89140068988b": "USC Trojans both field teams in NCAA Division I", "570614ff52bb89140068988c": "UCLA Bruins", "570614ff52bb89140068988d": "UCLA Bruins", "570614ff52bb89140068988e": "UCLA Bruins", "5706155352bb891400689894": "Rugby", "5706155352bb891400689895": "Rugby", "5706155352bb891400689896": "southern California, particularly at the high school level, with increasing numbers of schools adding rugby", "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": "BSkyB became the UK's largest digital subscription television company. Following BSkyB's 2014 acquisition of Sky Italia", "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": "BSkyB", "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": "BSkyB became the UK's largest digital subscription television company. Following BSkyB's 2014 acquisition of Sky Italia", "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": "British Sky Broadcasting Group plc changed its name to Sky plc", "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": "Sky plc. The United Kingdom operations also changed the company name from British Sky Broadcasting Limited", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc4": "BSkyB", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": "2006, the Irish broadcaster Setanta Sports", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "BSkyB", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "BSkyB", "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": "Sky Travel to the service. However, this was replaced by Sky Three", "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": "ONdigital", "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": "Sky News, Sky Three, and Sky Sports News. Initially BSkyB provided Sky Travel to the service. However, this was replaced by Sky Three", "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": "Sky News, Sky Three, and Sky Sports News. Initially BSkyB provided Sky Travel to the service. However, this was replaced by Sky Three", "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": "BSkyB provided Sky Travel to the service. However, this was replaced by Sky Three", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": "Sky+ PVR with their service; waiving the charge for subscribers whose package included two or more premium channels. This changed as from 1 July 2007", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": "3,393,000", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "2007", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": "Sky+ PVR with their service; waiving the charge for subscribers whose package included two or more premium channels. This changed as from 1 July 2007", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "Sky+ PVR with their service; waiving the charge for subscribers whose package included two or more premium channels. This changed as from 1 July 2007", "57094d489928a8140047150a": "pay-TV scrambling system", "57094d489928a8140047150b": "BSkyB", "57094d489928a8140047150c": "BSkyB", "57094d489928a8140047150d": "BSkyB", "57094d489928a8140047150e": "Sky+", "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "Virgin Media", "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": "BSkyB and Virgin Media", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "Virgin Media", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "Virgin Media", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": "Virgin Media", "570960cf200fba1400367f01": "2013", "570960cf200fba1400367f02": "31 July 2013", "570960cf200fba1400367f03": "SkyDrive\" infringed on Sky\u2019s right to the \"Sky\" trademark. On 31 July 2013", "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "OneDrive", "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "OneDrive\" and \"SkyDrive Pro\" becomes \"OneDrive for Business", "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "1 September 1993 based on the idea from the then chief executive officer, Sam Chisholm", "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "1 September 1993", "570961aa200fba1400367f17": "1 September 1993", "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "400,000", "570961aa200fba1400367f19": "3.5 million", "570963a5200fba1400367f33": "Sky UK Limited", "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "Sky UK Limited", "570963a5200fba1400367f35": "11 million", "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "11 million customers as of 2015. It was the UK's most popular digital TV service until it was overtaken by Freeview", "57096505ed30961900e84082": "Sky Q", "57096505ed30961900e84083": "Sky Q", "57096505ed30961900e84084": "Sky", "57096505ed30961900e84085": "Sky will introduce later in 2016", "57096505ed30961900e84086": "Sky Q", "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": "MPEG-2", "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "MPEG-2", "570966e0200fba1400367f51": "MPEG-4", "570966e0200fba1400367f52": "MPEG-4", "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "Sky+ HD material is broadcast using MPEG-4", "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": "1998", "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": "1998", "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "1998", "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": "Sky Digital was launched in 1998", "570967c4ed30961900e840be": "28.5\u00b0E", "5709686c200fba1400367f77": "Sky+ HD", "5709686c200fba1400367f78": "40,000", "5709686c200fba1400367f79": "Thomson. On Thursday 18 May 2006", "5709686c200fba1400367f7a": "17,000", "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": "4,222,000", "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": "8 February 2007", "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "BSkyB", "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "Setanta Sports", "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "Virgin Media", "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "English Premier League Football), films, entertainment and news. The announcement came a day after Setanta Sports", "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "monthly subscription (known as free-to-view", "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "monthly subscription", "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "VideoGuard UK", "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "9.75/10.600 GHz) which is fitted at the end of the dish and pointed at the correct satellite constellation; most digital receivers", "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "Sky", "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "1991", "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "ITV", "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "\u00a318m to \u00a334m", "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "1991", "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "1991", "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": "Ofcom", "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "\u00a315\u2013100,000", "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "\u00a315\u2013100,000", "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "BSkyB", "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "BSkyB", "57097051ed30961900e84132": "1 October 1998", "57097051ed30961900e84133": "Sky Digital", "57097051ed30961900e84134": "Sky Digital", "57097051ed30961900e84135": "Sky Digital", "57097051ed30961900e84136": "100,000", "57097141200fba1400367ff9": "Virgin Media", "57097141200fba1400367ffa": "Virgin Media", "57097141200fba1400367ffb": "Virgin Media", "57097141200fba1400367ffc": "30 November 2006", "57097141200fba1400367ffd": "Virgin Media", "57097b50200fba140036804d": "10 million", "57097b50200fba140036804e": "10 million", "57097b50200fba140036804f": "10 million homes in 2010", "57097b50200fba1400368050": "10 million", "57097b50200fba1400368051": "10 million homes in 2010", "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "Conservative", "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "essential", "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "Daily Mail", "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "Daily Mail newspaper reported in 2012 that the UK government's benefits agency", "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "2012", "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": "\u00a330m", "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "\u00a330m", "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "Virgin Media", "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "BSkyB", "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "Virgin Media", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": "Victoria's total gross state product", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": "GSP", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": "Victoria's total gross state product", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": "Victoria's total gross state product", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c41": "Melbourne Cricket Ground", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": "Chinese", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": "1857", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": "1857", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": "1,000", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": "1854 killed over 1,000", "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "44", "570d26efb3d812140066d490": "eight", "570d26efb3d812140066d491": "eight", "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "44 to 40", "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "44", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "Labor", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "Labor", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "Labor", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "centre-left Australian Labor Party", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "centre-left Australian Labor Party", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "Roman Catholics", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "Roman Catholics form the single largest religious group in the state with 26.7%", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": "168,637", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": "168,637", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "Roman Catholics", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "Vic", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "Victoria (abbreviated as Vic", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "Vic", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": "Victoria (abbreviated as Vic", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": "Victoria", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "1803", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": "1788", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "1803", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": "1803", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": "1803", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "More than 26,000 square kilometres (10,000 sq mi) of Victorian farmland are sown for grain", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "Victorian farmland are sown for grain", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "grain", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "90%", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "121,200 tonnes of pears and 270,000", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "1975", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "1975", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "1975", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "1975", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "1975", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "Victoria", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "32 \u00b0C (90 \u00b0F", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "Wimmera", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "Hopetoun on 7 February 2009", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "2009", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "the Victoria Department of Education", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "the Victoria Department of Education", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "the Victoria Department of Education . Students do not pay tuition fees", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "Protestant", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "Public schools, also known as state or government schools", "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "Ford, Toyota", "570d3468b3d812140066d544": "Ford, Toyota and Holden", "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "May 2013", "570d3468b3d812140066d546": "Victoria has been the base for the manufacturing plants of the major car brands Ford, Toyota", "570d3468b3d812140066d547": "Ford, Toyota", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": "2,000 m", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": "Mount", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "2,000 m (6,600 ft), with Mount Bogong", "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "Murray", "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": "pink heath", "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "Victorian Alps", "570d391fb3d812140066d576": "Great Dividing Range", "570d391fb3d812140066d577": "Great Dividing Range", "570d391fb3d812140066d578": "9 \u00b0C", "570d391fb3d812140066d579": "1965", "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "government-owned lines. Major operators include: Metro Trains Melbourne", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "Metro Trains Melbourne", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "Metro Trains Melbourne which runs an extensive, electrified, passenger system throughout Melbourne and suburbs; V/Line", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "private and public railway operators", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "Metro Trains Melbourne", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbd": "37", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": "37", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": "Legislative Assembly", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "Legislative Assembly", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": "Linda Dessau", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": "1851", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "1851", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "1851", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": "1851", "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "20 million", "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": "1,548", "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": "1,548", "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "1,548", "570d44abb3d812140066d600": "63,519", "570d44abb3d812140066d601": "1,548", "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "60% of Australia's 3 million dairy cattle", "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "60% of Australia's 3 million", "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": "60%", "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "60%", "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": "11,634 tonnes of seafood valued at nearly A$109 million", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "broad gauge", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "Victorian lines mainly use the 1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge", "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge", "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": "state-owned system. Victorian lines mainly use the 1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e13": "1788", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e14": "1788", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e15": "1788", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e16": "1788", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e31": "1854", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": "1854", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e32": "1854 at Ballarat there was an armed rebellion against the government of Victoria by miners protesting against mining taxes (the \"Eureka Stockade", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": "1854 at Ballarat there was an armed rebellion against the government of Victoria", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "1855", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "Daniel Andrews", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": "8.7 billion", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": "32,463", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": "32,463", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "32,463", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": "32,463", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "Melbourne, but others occur in regional cities, such as the V8 Supercars and Australian Motorcycle Grand Prix", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": "Melbourne", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": "Melbourne", "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": "V8 Supercars", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": "Melbourne, but others occur in regional cities, such as the V8 Supercars and Australian Motorcycle Grand Prix", "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "1562", "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "1562", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": "1562 to 1598", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": "1562 to 1598", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": "1562", "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues (died 1532", "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": "John Calvin", "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues (died 1532", "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "1560", "57106185b654c5140001f8df": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues (died 1532", "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": "1294", "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": "1294", "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": "1294", "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": "1294", "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": "1294", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": "Montpellier was among the most important of the 66 \"villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9\" that the Edict of 1598", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "Montpellier was among the most important of the 66 \"villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9\" that the Edict of 1598", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "1598", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": "1622", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": "1598", "571077ecb654c5140001f909": "1671", "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": "1671", "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": "1671", "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": "1671", "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": "1671", "57107932a58dae1900cd69ca": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest, sailed to North America in 1624", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cb": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest, sailed to North America in 1624", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest, sailed to North America in 1624", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest, sailed to North America in 1624", "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest, sailed to North America in 1624", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": "1685", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": "1685", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": "1685", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": "1685", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": "1685", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": "1672", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": "1672", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": "Louis XIV", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": "William III", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": "1672", "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": "Louis XIV", "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": "1620s caused the political and military privileges of the Huguenots", "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": "Louis XIV", "57107d73b654c5140001f920": "500,000", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "Catholic Church in France and many of its members opposed the Huguenots", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": "Catholic Church in France and many of its members opposed the Huguenots", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": "5,000 to 30,000", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "Catholic Church in France and many of its members opposed the Huguenots", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "Catholic Church in France and many of its members opposed the Huguenots", "57108073b654c5140001f927": "1621 and 1629", "57108073b654c5140001f926": "1620 the Huguenots", "57108073b654c5140001f928": "1620 the Huguenots", "57108073b654c5140001f929": "1621 and 1629. revolted against royal authority. The uprising occurred a decade following the death of Henry IV", "57108073b654c5140001f925": "1621 and 1629", "57108198b654c5140001f937": "one million", "57108198b654c5140001f938": "one million", "57108198b654c5140001f939": "one million", "57108198b654c5140001f93a": "one million", "57108198b654c5140001f93b": "one million", "57108c95b654c5140001f979": "Huguenot", "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": "Huguenot immigrants did not disperse or settle in different parts of the country, but rather, formed three societies", "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": "Huguenot", "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": "Huguenot", "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": "Huguenot", "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "Dutch Republic", "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "1700", "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "ca. 2 million", "57108d69b654c5140001f986": "1700, it is estimated that nearly 25% of the Amsterdam population was Huguenot.[citation needed] In 1705", "57108d69b654c5140001f987": "1700", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": "King Hugo, was haunted by the ghost of le roi Huguet", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": "Hugo", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": "Hugo", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": "Hugo", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": "political", "571090abb654c5140001f995": "Canterbury includes a block of houses in Turnagain Lane, where weavers' windows survive on the top floor, as many Huguenots", "571090abb654c5140001f996": "16th century to about 1830", "571090abb654c5140001f997": "Walloons and Huguenots", "571090abb654c5140001f998": "Walloons and Huguenots", "571090abb654c5140001f999": "16th century to about 1830", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": "Huguenots", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": "Huguenots", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": "Huguenots", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": "Huguenots", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a44": "1696", "57109275b654c5140001f99f": "Huguenots", "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "Huguenots", "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": "French crown", "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": "Huguenots", "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": "1759-60", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": "Henry of Navarre", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5d": "1598", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": "1598", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": "1598", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": "Henry of Navarre, having succeeded to the French throne as Henry IV", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "Protestant services, required education of children as Catholics, and prohibited emigration. It proved disastrous to the Huguenots", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "Protestant services, required education of children as Catholics, and prohibited emigration. It proved disastrous to the Huguenots", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": "Four thousand", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "Catholics", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": "Four thousand", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": "French colonisers who arrived in Brazil in 1555", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": "1555", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "1555", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": "1560", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": "Guanabara Confession of Faith", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": "the Huguenots", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "the Huguenots", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": "French", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": "the Huguenots", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": "Henry Laurens", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": "Henry Laurens", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9a": "Henry Laurens", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9b": "1844", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": "Henry Laurens", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "Huguenots", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": "Bedfordshire", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "twenty-five widows who settled in Dover", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": "Huguenots", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": "Huguenots", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": "Huguenots created two new neighbourhoods: Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichstadt. By 1700", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": "one-fifth of the city's population was French speaking. The Berlin Huguenots", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": "Huguenots", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": "French speaking. The Berlin Huguenots", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "Frederick William", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "200,000", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": "200,000", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "Huguenots", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": "1702 and 1709", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b30": "1564", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": "Jean Ribault", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b32": "Jean Ribault", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": "Jean Ribault", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "Jean Ribault", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa17": "French Huguenots", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "French Huguenots made two attempts to establish a haven in North America. In 1562", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": "Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s, who established the settlement of St. Augustine near Fort Caroline", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": "Jean Ribault led an expedition that explored Florida and the present-day Southeastern U.S., and founded the outpost of Charlesfort", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": "French Huguenots", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": "French Huguenots migrated from England to the colony of Virginia, where the English Crown", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": "French Huguenots", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": "1700", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3d": "French Huguenots", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": "French Huguenots", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": "1568", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "1568", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "William the Silent", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": "William the Silent", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "William the Silent", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": "50,000", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": "50,000", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": "50,000", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b63": "Andrew Lortie", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": "50,000", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": "William of Orange", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": "French Crown's revocation of the Edict of Nantes, many Huguenots", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": "Huguenots", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "French Crown's revocation of the Edict of Nantes, many Huguenots", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "Huguenots", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "1604", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": "1604", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": "1604", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": "1604", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": "1604", "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": "\u00e9migr\u00e9s relocated to Protestant European nations such as England, Wales, Scotland, Denmark, Sweden, Switzerland, the Dutch Republic", "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": "\u00e9migr\u00e9", "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": "\u00e9migr\u00e9", "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "\u00e9migr\u00e9", "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": "Huguenot", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": "Hugues Capet", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "Hugues Capet", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": "huguenote", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": "huguenote", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "Hugues", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": "Jacques Lefevre (c. 1455\u20131536). The Gallicans", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": "Jacques Lefevre (c. 1455\u20131536). The Gallicans", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": "Jacques Lefevre (c. 1455\u20131536). The Gallicans", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": "William Farel", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": "Jacques Lefevre (c. 1455\u20131536). The Gallicans", "57111428b654c5140001faff": "24 August \u2013 3 October 1572", "57111428b654c5140001fb00": "Catholics killed thousands of Huguenots in Paris", "57111428b654c5140001fb01": "3,000", "57111428b654c5140001fb02": "1573", "57111429b654c5140001fb03": "25,000", "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": "Louis XIV", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "Louis XIV gained the throne in 1643", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": "Louis XIV gained the throne in 1643", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "Louis XIV gained the throne in 1643", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": "Louis XIV", "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": "Huguenots", "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "New Rochelle, located in the county of Westchester on the north shore of Long Island Sound, seemed to be the great location of the Huguenots", "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "Westchester on the north shore of Long Island Sound, seemed to be the great location of the Huguenots", "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": "Huguenots", "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": "Westchester on the north shore of Long Island Sound, seemed to be the great location of the Huguenots", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "Huguenot congregations (or individuals) in North America eventually affiliated with other Protestant denominations with more numerous members. The Huguenots", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "French", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "Huguenots", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "nineteenth century", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": "E.I. du Pont, a former student of Lavoisier", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": "Pierre Bayle", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": "Pierre Bayle", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": "Pierre Bayle", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0d": "Pierre Bayle", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": "Pierre Bayle", "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "French Protestant Church of London was established by Royal Charter in 1550", "57111992b654c5140001fb44": "French Protestant Church of London was established by Royal Charter in 1550", "57111992b654c5140001fb45": "French Protestant Church of London was established by Royal Charter in 1550", "57111992b654c5140001fb46": "French Protestant Church of London was established by Royal Charter in 1550", "57111992b654c5140001fb47": "1724", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": "1685", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "50,000 Huguenots established themselves in Germany, 20,000 of whom were welcomed in Brandenburg-Prussia", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "1685", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": "1685", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "1685", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg, invited Huguenots", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": "Theodor Fontane", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": "Theodor Fontane, General Hermann von Fran\u00e7ois, the hero of the First World War Battle of Tannenberg, Luftwaffe General and fighter ace Adolf Galland", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": "Huguenots", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": "Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg, invited Huguenots", "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": "solar", "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": "Rankine cycle", "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": "Rankine cycle", "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": "Rankine cycle", "57112686b654c5140001fbd7": "Rankine cycle", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb2": "Thomas Newcomen", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb3": "Thomas Newcomen", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb4": "Thomas Newcomen", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb5": "Thomas Newcomen around 1712", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": "Thomas Newcomen around 1712", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc4": "Richard Trevithick", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc5": "Richard Trevithick in the United Kingdom and, on 21 February 1804", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": "21 February 1804", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "Richard Trevithick", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": "Richard Trevithick", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "pump", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": "multi-stage centrifugal", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": "1850s", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": "1850s", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": "1850s", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "multiple expansion engine. Such engines use either three or four expansion stages", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": "multiple expansion engine. Such engines use either three or four expansion stages", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "multiple expansion engine", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "multiple expansion", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": "multiple expansion engine. Such engines use either three or four expansion stages", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": "trip mechanisms or cams", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": "Joy", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": "1840s and 50s, there were attempts to overcome this problem by means of various patent valve gears", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "Lead fusible plug", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "Lead fusible plugs may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox. If the water level", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": "Lead fusible plugs may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": "lead", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": "Lead fusible plugs may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d28": "James Watt", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": "1781", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": "ten-horsepower engines", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2b": "1781", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": "1781", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": "the first century AD", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": "steam engine", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": "Greek mathematician", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": "Giovanni Branca", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d36": "1606", "57113f83b654c5140001fc29": "compound engines", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2a": "expansions", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2b": "Compound engines exhausted steam in to successively larger cylinders to accommodate the higher volumes at reduced pressures, giving improved efficiency. These stages were called expansion", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2d": "compound engines", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": "compound engines", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": "steam turbines", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "steam turbines starting in the late part of the 19th century", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "Steam turbines are generally more efficient than reciprocating piston type steam engines", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": "90%", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "steam turbines", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "boiling", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": "air", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "nuclear reactor", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "electric", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "indicator", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": "1851", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": "1851, but the most successful indicator was developed for the high speed engine inventor and manufacturer Charles Porter", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": "Charles Richard", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": "Charles Richard", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": "3-cylinder", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": "180\u00b0", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": "180\u00b0", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": "counterflow", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3e": "flow", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": "one rotation of the crank and two piston strokes", "5711488ab654c5140001fc40": "steam reverses its direction of flow at each stroke (counterflow", "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": "four", "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": "Uniflow engines", "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "Uniflow engines", "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "Uniflow engines", "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "oscillating cylinder steam engine is a variant of the simple expansion steam engine which does not require valves", "57114b1a2419e31400955576": "oscillating cylinder steam engine", "57114b1a2419e31400955577": "simplicity", "57114b1a2419e31400955578": "oscillating cylinder steam engine is a variant of the simple expansion steam engine", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": "Mercury", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "Mercury", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "Mercury", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "Mercury", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "Rankine cycle", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": "Rankine cycle", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": "565 \u00b0C", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": "63%", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": "30 \u00b0C", "57114f0050c2381900b54a65": "Steam engines", "57114f0050c2381900b54a66": "Stanley Steamer", "57114f0050c2381900b54a67": "Stanley Steamer", "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": "Steam engines can be said to have been the moving force behind the Industrial Revolution", "57114f0050c2381900b54a69": "Steam engines can be said to have been the moving force behind the Industrial Revolution", "571153422419e3140095557d": "1808", "571153422419e3140095557e": "1808", "571153422419e3140095557f": "1808", "571153422419e31400955580": "Matthew Murray", "571153422419e31400955581": "George Stephenson", "5711541350c2381900b54a6f": "Arthur Woolf", "5711541350c2381900b54a70": "1804", "5711541350c2381900b54a71": "Arthur Woolf", "5711541350c2381900b54a72": "Arthur Woolf", "571154c72419e31400955587": "90%", "571154c72419e31400955588": "electricity", "571154c72419e31400955589": "turbines", "571154c72419e3140095558a": "steam turbines", "571154c72419e3140095558b": "Turbinia", "571155ae2419e31400955591": "Rankine cycle", "571155ae2419e31400955592": "Rankine cycle", "571155ae2419e31400955593": "90%", "571155ae2419e31400955594": "Rankine cycle", "571155ae2419e31400955595": "The Rankine cycle", "571156152419e3140095559b": "7 million", "571156152419e3140095559f": "7 million", "571156152419e3140095559e": "7 million", "571156152419e3140095559d": "7 million", "571156152419e3140095559c": "7 million", "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": "turbine type steam engines", "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "piston type steam engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century", "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "turbine type steam engines", "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": "Reciprocating piston type steam engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century", "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": "1698 by Thomas Savery", "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": "1698", "57115b2850c2381900b54a81": "1698", "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": "1698", "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": "1698", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "Richard Trevithick and, separately, Oliver Evans in 1801", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": "Oliver Evans in 1801", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8b": "1800", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": "1800", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": "Richard Trevithick and, separately, Oliver Evans", "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": "Energiprojekt AB", "57115bf350c2381900b54a94": "Energiprojekt AB", "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": "Energiprojekt AB", "57115bf350c2381900b54a96": "Energiprojekt AB", "57115bf350c2381900b54a97": "27-30%", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": "steam turbines in power stations use surface condensers", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": "CHP is not used, steam turbines in power stations use surface condensers", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": "CHP is not used, steam turbines in power stations use surface condensers", "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": "CHP is not used, steam turbines in power stations use surface condensers", "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": "3600 cubic metres", "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "James Watt for use on a steam engine in 1788", "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": "James Watt for use on a steam engine in 1788", "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "James Watt for use on a steam engine in 1788", "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "James Watt for use on a steam engine in 1788", "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": "James Watt", "57115e532419e314009555af": "1880", "57115e532419e314009555b0": "1930", "57115e532419e314009555b1": "1930", "57115e532419e314009555b2": "1930", "57115e532419e314009555b3": "1880", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": "gradually \"shortening the cutoff\" or rather, shortening the admission event; this in turn proportionately lengthens the expansion period", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "kick back", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "brief", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": "fixed length", "57115f652419e314009555b9": "1606", "57115f652419e314009555ba": "Spanish inventor Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont obtained the first patent for a steam engine in 1606", "57115f652419e314009555bb": "1606", "57115f652419e314009555bc": "Thomas Savery", "57115f652419e314009555bd": "1712", "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "steam turbine consists of one or more rotors (rotating discs", "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "discs", "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "steam turbine consists of one or more rotors (rotating discs", "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "steam turbine consists of one or more rotors (rotating discs", "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "60", "5711607f2419e314009555cd": "boilers and condensers", "5711607f2419e314009555ce": "steam has been largely superseded by internal combustion engines or electric motors", "5711607f2419e314009555cf": "steam", "5711607f2419e314009555d0": "Advanced Steam movement", "5711607f2419e314009555d1": "Advanced Steam movement", "571161092419e314009555d7": "James Watt", "571161092419e314009555d8": "James Watt", "571161092419e314009555d9": "James Watt", "5711619950c2381900b54aaf": "James Watt developed (1763\u20131775", "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "James Watt developed (1763\u20131775", "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "James Watt developed (1763", "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": "James Watt developed (1763\u20131775", "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "James Watt developed (1763\u20131775", "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": "Steam engines frequently possess two independent mechanisms", "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "plug valve in the top of a boiler", "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "spring-loaded valve", "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": "an adjustable spring-loaded valve", "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "Early valves could be adjusted by engine drivers, leading to many accidents when a driver fastened the valve down to allow greater steam pressure", "5711628a2419e314009555dd": "1849", "5711628a2419e314009555de": "1849", "5711628a2419e314009555e1": "1849", "5711628a2419e314009555df": "1849", "5711628a2419e314009555e0": "1849", "571163172419e314009555e7": "Watt", "571163172419e314009555e8": "Watt", "571163172419e314009555e9": "Joseph Black", "571163172419e314009555ea": "Joseph Black", "571163172419e314009555eb": "Joseph Black", "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": "Rankine cycle", "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": "little work is required to drive the pump, the working fluid being in its liquid phase", "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": "1% to 3%", "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": "1500 \u00b0C", "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "pumps (such as an injector) to supply water", "5711651050c2381900b54acc": "pumps", "5711651050c2381900b54acd": "pumps", "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "pumps", "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "pumps", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": "expansion engine", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": "expansion engine", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": "1905", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": "1905", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": "1905", "571166352419e314009555f1": "generate electricity by heating water to provide steam that drives a turbine connected to an electrical generator. Nuclear-powered ships and submarines either use a steam turbine", "571166352419e314009555f2": "electricity", "571166352419e314009555f3": "electricity", "571166352419e314009555f4": "electric motors", "571166352419e314009555f5": "steam turbine", "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "Rankine cycle", "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "Rankine cycle", "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "Rankine cycle", "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": "Rankine cycle", "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "liquid", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": "8", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": "Oxygen is the most abundant element by mass", "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": "Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8", "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": "Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8", "571bb2269499d21900609ca9": "20.8%", "571bb2269499d21900609caa": "Oxygen is the most abundant element by mass in the Earth's crust as part of oxide compounds such as silicon dioxide", "571bb2269499d21900609cab": "8", "571bb2269499d21900609cad": "Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8", "571bb2269499d21900609cac": "Oxygen is the most abundant element by mass in the Earth's crust", "571c3a685efbb31900334db2": "8", "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": "Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8", "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": "Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8", "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": "Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8", "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": "Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": "Oxygen", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": "sunlight", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "oxygen", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": "oxygen", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": "oxygen", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": "oxygen", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": "oxygen", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": "oxygen", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": "Robert Boyle", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd6": "John Mayow", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd7": "Robert Boyle", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd8": "John Mayow (1641", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a6": "Robert Boyle", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a7": "Robert Boyle", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": "Robert Boyle", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": "Robert Boyle", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": "Robert Boyle", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": "1775", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": "British clergyman Joseph Priestley", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "HgO", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": "Joseph Priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "Joseph Priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "Joseph Priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": "1775", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "1775", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": "1774", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": "combustion and air was conducted by the 2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": "Philo", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "Philo", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "Philo", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "Philo", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "combustion and air was conducted by the 2nd century BCE", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": "combustion and air was conducted by the 2nd century BCE", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": "combustion and air was conducted by the 2nd century BCE", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": "air", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "Oxygen", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "Oxygen", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "oxygen", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "Oxygen", "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "Oxygen", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "Oxygen", "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": "Oxygen", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "Oxygen", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": "Oxygen", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": "Concentrated O\n2", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "Concentrated O\n2", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "1\u20443", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "Concentrated O\n2", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "Concentrated O\n2", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "Concentrated O\n2", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "Concentrated O\n2", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "Concentrated O\n2", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "Oxygen is present in the atmosphere in trace quantities in the form of carbon dioxide", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": "carbon dioxide", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": "carbon dioxide", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": "carbon dioxide", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": "carbon dioxide", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": "carbon dioxide", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "carbon dioxide", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "carbon dioxide", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis assumed that all elements were monatomic", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis assumed that all elements were monatomic", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": "HO", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "1805", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": "John Dalton", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "phlogiston", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "phlogiston", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": "phlogiston", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": "phlogiston theory was incorrect was that metals, too, gain weight in rusting (when they were supposedly losing phlogiston", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": "phlogiston", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": "double bond", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": "two", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "oxygen atoms", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "double bond", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "oxygen atoms", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "Uppsala, in 1773", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": "Carl Wilhelm Scheele, in Uppsala, in 1773", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "Carl Wilhelm Scheele, in Uppsala, in 1773", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5": "Carl Wilhelm Scheele, in Uppsala, in 1773", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": "1777", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": "triplet electronic ground state. An electron configuration with two unpaired electrons", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": "triplet oxygen", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": "dioxygen", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "dioxygen", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "dioxygen's double bond character and reactivity, and a triplet electronic ground state. An electron configuration with two unpaired electrons", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "1777", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "1777", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "Lavoisier observed that there was no overall increase in weight", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": "1777", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": "1777", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "Trioxygen (O\n3) is usually known as ozone", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "Trioxygen", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "Trioxygen", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "Trioxygen", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "Trioxygen (O\n3) is usually known as ozone", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": "dioxygen", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": "dioxygen", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": "dioxygen", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": "dioxygen", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": "dioxygen", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": "James Dewar was able to produce enough liquid oxygen", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c115": "James Dewar was able to produce enough liquid oxygen", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c116": "James Dewar was able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study. The first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen was independently developed in 1895", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "1901", "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "Oxygen", "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": "Oxygen", "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "Oxygen", "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": "Oxygen", "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "Oxygen", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": "Oxygen", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": "third most abundant chemical element", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": "Oxygen", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "Oxygen", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": "Oxygen is the most abundant chemical element by mass", "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "Swiss chemist and physicist Raoul Pierre Pictet", "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": "Swiss chemist and physicist Raoul Pierre Pictet", "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "1877", "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "Raoul Pierre Pictet", "571caac55efbb31900334dca": "1883", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "oxygen isotopes", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": "oxygen-16", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": "Genesis spacecraft has shown that the Sun has a higher proportion of oxygen-16", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": "oxygen-16 than does the Earth. The measurement implies that an unknown process depleted oxygen-16", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": "oxygen isotopes", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": "Singlet oxygen", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": "Singlet oxygen", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": "singlet oxygen", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": "Singlet oxygen", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": "Singlet oxygen", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": "oxygen-18", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": "oxygen-18", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": "12% heavier oxygen-18", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": "oxygen-18", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": "oxygen-18 and oxygen-16", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "687 and 760 nm", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": "Oxygen presents two spectrophotometric absorption bands", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "Oxygen presents two spectrophotometric absorption bands", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "Oxygen presents two spectrophotometric absorption bands peaking at the wavelengths 687 and 760 nm", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": "687 and 760 nm", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "oxygen", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": "Liquid oxygen is attracted to a magnet to a sufficient extent that, in laboratory demonstrations, a bridge of liquid oxygen", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "paramagnetic", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "paramagnetic", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "O\n2 molecules", "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "superoxide ion (O\u2212\n2) and hydrogen peroxide", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "Reactive oxygen species, such as superoxide ion", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "superoxide ion (O\u2212\n2) and hydrogen peroxide", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "superoxide ion (O\u2212\n2) and hydrogen peroxide", "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "2.5 billion years ago", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": "Liquid oxygen", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": "Liquid oxygen", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": "oxygen may also be produced by condensation out of air, using liquid nitrogen", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": "liquid nitrogen", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": "Liquid oxygen", "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "Free oxygen", "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "oxygen", "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": "oxygen", "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": "plant nutrients such as nitrates or phosphates", "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": "oxygen", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c150": "3.5 billion years ago", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": "Paleoproterozoic eon (between 3.0 and 2.3 billion years ago", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": "Free oxygen gas", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "1.7 billion years ago", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": "Free oxygen gas", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "oxygen cycle", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "oxygen cycle", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": "oxygen cycle", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": "oxygen cycle", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15e": "oxygen cycle", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": "pressure swing adsorption", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "O\n2 gas", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": "O\n2 gas", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "Oxygen gas is increasingly obtained by these non-cryogenic", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "pressure swing adsorption", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": "2:1", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": "2:1", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": "2:1", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": "2:1", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": "2:1", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "Oxygen", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "Oxygen", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": "oxygen masks", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "Oxygen", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": "Oxygen", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "oxygen chambers", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "Carbon monoxide", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "Carbon monoxide", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "Decompression sickness", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": "oxygen supplementation", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": "oxygen levels", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c179": "Treatment not only increases oxygen levels", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c178": "respiration", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17c": "Oxygen", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": "oxygen", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "oxygen", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": "oxygen", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "oxygen", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "oxygen", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": "O\n2", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "O\n2", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "chemical oxygen", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "oxygen gas is then produced by the exothermic reaction", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "Oxygen", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "Oxygen is also stored and shipped in smaller cylinders containing the compressed gas", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": "Oxygen is also stored and shipped in smaller cylinders containing the compressed gas", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": "high pressure oxygen tanks", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": "oxygen", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "oxygen", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": "oxygen", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": "oxygen atom is part of a ring of three atoms", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "oxygen", "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "oxygen", "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "no oxygen", "571cde695efbb31900334e18": "no oxygen", "571cde695efbb31900334e19": "no oxygen. Of the organic compounds with biological relevance, carbohydrates contain the largest proportion by mass", "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": "oxygen", "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "21% O\n2 at 66 m or more of depth; the same thing can occur by breathing 100% O\n2 at only 6 m", "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "100% O\n2", "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": "60 kPa", "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "60 kPa", "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": "21", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": "30 kPa", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "30 kPa", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "30", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": "30 kPa", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "30 kPa", "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": "Oxygen gas (O\n2) can be toxic at elevated partial pressures", "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "50 kilopascals", "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "50 kilopascals", "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": "Oxygen gas", "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": "50 kilopascals", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": "October 1973", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "1973 oil crisis began in October 1973", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": "1973 oil crisis began in October 1973", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "1973 oil crisis began in October 1973", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "1973 oil crisis began in October 1973", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "NATO", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": "crisis had a major impact on international relations and created a rift within NATO", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": "1974", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b": "March 1974", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": "1971", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "1971", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "1971", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": "1971", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "1971", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": "1973\u20131974", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": "1971", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": "1973\u20131974", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": "1947 to 1967, the dollar price of oil had risen by less than two percent per year. Until the oil shock", "5725bad5271a42140099d0bd": "1973", "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": "1973", "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": "1973", "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": "1973", "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "1973", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "70%", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": "70%", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "1973", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": "2.2 billion", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "Libya", "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "100 billion dollars", "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "Al-Qaeda and the Taliban", "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "Middle East", "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "aid to other underdeveloped nations whose economies had been caught between higher oil prices", "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": "Wahhabism", "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "excessive inflation", "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "1973", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ab": "1973", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": "Kissinger", "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": "embargo", "5726241189a1e219009ac2df": "price increases changed competitive positions in many industries, such as automobiles", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": "Macroeconomic problems consisted of both inflationary and deflationary impacts. The embargo", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e1": "five to ten years", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e2": "five to ten years", "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "nine members of the European Economic Community", "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "Netherlands faced a complete embargo, the UK and France", "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "UK had traditionally been an ally of Israel, and Harold Wilson", "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "Harold Wilson", "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": "1970", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "1973", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "1973", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "coal miners and railroad workers over the winter of 1973\u201374", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "Heath asked the British to heat only one room in their houses over the winter. The UK, Germany, Italy, Switzerland and Norway", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": "Sweden", "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "Price controls", "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "investment", "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "old oil was withdrawn from the market, creating greater scarcity", "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "rationing", "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": "William E. Simon", "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": "William E. Simon", "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": "William E. Simon", "57264d9edd62a815002e8101": "William E. Simon", "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "1974", "57264efddd62a815002e8135": "1974", "57264efddd62a815002e8136": "1974", "57264efddd62a815002e8137": "Bill Clinton", "57264efddd62a815002e8138": "1977", "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "crisis", "572650325951b619008f6faa": "congresses", "572650325951b619008f6fab": "congresses", "57265200708984140094c237": "1973", "57265200708984140094c238": "1973", "57265200708984140094c239": "1973", "57265200708984140094c23a": "1973", "57265360dd62a815002e819a": "Japan", "57265360dd62a815002e819b": "1970", "57265360dd62a815002e819c": "1973", "57265360dd62a815002e819d": "Japan", "57265360dd62a815002e819e": "Japan", "57265526708984140094c2bd": "USSR", "57265526708984140094c2be": "Saudi Arabia and Iran", "57265526708984140094c2bf": "Saudi Arabia", "57265526708984140094c2c0": "Saudi Arabia and Iran", "57265526708984140094c2c1": "1979", "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": "Japanese imports, primarily the Toyota Corona", "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": "four cylinder engines", "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "four cylinder engines that were more fuel efficient than the typical American V8", "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "Japanese imports, primarily the Toyota Corona", "572659535951b619008f703f": "1973", "572659535951b619008f7040": "first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun", "572659535951b619008f7041": "Toyota and Nissan", "572659535951b619008f7042": "Infiniti", "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "Compact trucks were introduced, such as the Toyota Hilux and the Datsun", "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": "Dodge D-50", "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": "Mazda, Mitsubishi and Isuzu had joint partnerships with Ford, Chrysler, and GM", "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": "Ford Ranger", "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "at least four passengers by the late 1970s", "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "at least four passengers by the late 1970s", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "1985", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "mid-1970s", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": "mid-1970s", "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": "1977", "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": "1981", "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": "1977", "57265e11708984140094c3bb": "1981", "57265e11708984140094c3bc": "1979 energy crisis at nearly $40", "57265e11708984140094c3bd": "1981", "57265e11708984140094c3be": "1979 energy crisis at nearly $40", "5725b41838643c19005acb7f": "Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo, was the third United States human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "5725b41838643c19005acb80": "Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo, was the third United States human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "5725b41838643c19005acb81": "1968", "5725b41838643c19005acb82": "Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo, was the third United States human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "5725b41838643c19005acb83": "Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo, was the third United States human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "5725b56589a1e219009abd20": "1961 to 1972", "5725b56589a1e219009abd21": "1961 to 1972", "5725b56589a1e219009abd22": "1961 to 1972", "5725b56589a1e219009abd23": "1961 to 1972", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd40": "1967", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd41": "Apollo program", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd42": "Apollo", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd43": "Apollo", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd44": "Apollo program", "5725b77889a1e219009abd54": "8", "5725b77889a1e219009abd55": "8", "5725b77889a1e219009abd56": "Apollo set several major human spaceflight milestones. It stands alone in sending manned missions beyond low Earth orbit. Apollo 8", "5725b77889a1e219009abd57": "Apollo set several major human spaceflight milestones. It stands alone in sending manned missions beyond low Earth orbit. Apollo 8", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d453": "Eisenhower administration in early 1960", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d454": "Eisenhower", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d455": "Abe Silverstein", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d457": "Eisenhower administration in early 1960", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d456": "Eisenhower administration in early 1960", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe7": "1960", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe8": "1960", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe9": "General Dynamics", "5725ba5038643c19005acbea": "Hugh L. Dryden", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c7": "John F. Kennedy", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c8": "John F. Kennedy", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c9": "John F. Kennedy", "5725bb34271a42140099d0ca": "John F. Kennedy", "5725bb34271a42140099d0cb": "President Eisenhower", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1d": "1961", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": "1961", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": "1961", "5725bc7138643c19005acc20": "1961", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc31": "memo to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc32": "April 20, Kennedy sent a memo to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc33": "Kennedy", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc34": "Kennedy", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a5": "Robert R. Gilruth", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a6": "Robert R. Gilruth", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a7": "Manned Spacecraft Center (MSC", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a8": "Manned Spacecraft Center (MSC", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a9": "Manned Spacecraft Center (MSC", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdce": "1961", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdcf": "1961", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd0": "1961", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd1": "Kennedy", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd7": "1965", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd8": "Apollo spacecraft could be tested in two vacuum chambers", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd9": "39", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd6": "39", "5725c123271a42140099d131": "George E. Mueller", "5725c123271a42140099d132": "Robert Seamans", "5725c123271a42140099d133": "George E. Mueller", "5725c123271a42140099d134": "Mueller", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6b": "Samuel C. Phillips", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6c": "Samuel C. Phillips", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6d": "Samuel C. Phillips", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6e": "Mueller agreed, and Phillips managed Apollo from January 1964", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6f": "Samuel C. Phillips", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe44": "1961", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe45": "1961", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe46": "Robert Seamans", "5725c604271a42140099d185": "1961", "5725c604271a42140099d186": "1961", "5725c604271a42140099d187": "Manned Spacecraft Center", "5725c604271a42140099d188": "Joseph Shea", "5725c604271a42140099d189": "Manned Spacecraft Center", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d531": "Jerome Wiesner", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d532": "Jerome Wiesner", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d533": "Golovin", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d534": "1962", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a1": "Wiesner", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a2": "Webb jumped in and defended von Braun", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a3": "NASA announced the selection of Grumman", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a4": "Grumman", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d577": "lifeboat", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d578": "13", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d579": "LOR method had the advantage of allowing the lander spacecraft to be used as a \"lifeboat", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d57a": "LM [as lifeboat", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1": "cone", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c2": "cone-shaped command module", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c3": "cone-shaped command module", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec8": "conical crew cabin", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec9": "Command Module", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abeca": "Command Module", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecb": "Command Module", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecc": "Command Module", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1b": "SM) supported the Command Module, with a service propulsion engine", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1c": "S-band", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1d": "cylindrical Service Module", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": "cylindrical Service Module", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1f": "orbital scientific instrument package", "5725cda338643c19005acd3f": "North American Aviation", "5725cda338643c19005acd40": "North American Aviation", "5725cda338643c19005acd41": "1964", "5725cda338643c19005acd42": "CSM, and also the second stage of the Saturn V", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0a": "Lunar Module", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0b": "Lunar Module", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0d": "Lunar Module", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0e": "3 days", "5725d01989a1e219009abf28": "von Braun", "5725d01989a1e219009abf29": "von Braun", "5725d01989a1e219009abf2b": "1962", "5725d0e3271a42140099d235": "LC-34", "5725d0e3271a42140099d236": "1964 and 1965", "5725d0e3271a42140099d237": "1964 and 1965", "5725d0e3271a42140099d238": "LC-34", "5725d2ef271a42140099d255": "Saturn IB", "5725d2ef271a42140099d256": "Saturn IB", "5725d2ef271a42140099d257": "Saturn IB", "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": "Saturn IB", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65b": "Saturn V", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": "liquid hydrogen", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65d": "liquid hydrogen", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65e": "liquid hydrogen", "5725d51589a1e219009abf6e": "Harrison Schmitt", "5725d51589a1e219009abf6f": "Harrison Schmitt", "5725d51589a1e219009abf70": "Dr. Harrison Schmitt", "5725d51589a1e219009abf71": "Dr. Harrison Schmitt", "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": "Harrison Schmitt", "5725d61038643c19005acdd3": "32 of these astronauts its highest honor, the Distinguished Service Medal", "5725d61038643c19005acdd4": "32 of these astronauts its highest honor, the Distinguished Service Medal", "5725d61038643c19005acdd5": "1969", "5725d61038643c19005acdd6": "32", "5725d61038643c19005acdd7": "32 of these astronauts its highest honor, the Distinguished Service Medal", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde7": "LC-34", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde8": "LC-34", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde9": "LC-34", "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": "1966", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": "206", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf91": "206, a crew would fly the first Block II CSM and LM in a dual mission known as AS-207/208", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": "206", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf93": "water", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf94": "206", "5725d8a3271a42140099d28f": "January 1966", "5725d8a3271a42140099d290": "Mercury astronaut who became Director of Flight Crew Operations for the Gemini and Apollo programs, selected the first Apollo crew in January 1966", "5725d8a3271a42140099d291": "January 1966", "5725d8a3271a42140099d292": "January 1966", "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": "January 1966, with Grissom", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69b": "1966", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69c": "205 mission was canceled, since the validation of the CSM would be accomplished on the 14-day first flight, and AS-205", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69d": "August 1967", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69e": "December 1966", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ab": "George Mueller", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ac": "George Mueller", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ad": "George Mueller", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ae": "George Mueller", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bd": "North American", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6be": "Grissom, White, and Chaffee decided to name their flight Apollo 1", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bf": "January, which would simulate a launch countdown on LC-34", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6c0": "January, which would simulate a launch countdown on LC-34", "5725dc1638643c19005ace01": "1967", "5725dc1638643c19005ace02": "1967", "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": "1967", "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": "1967", "5725dc1638643c19005ace05": "1967", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe2": "Harrison Storms", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": "Harrison Storms", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe4": "Harrison Storms", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": "Harrison Storms", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ed": "nitrogen/oxygen mixture instead of pure oxygen", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ee": "Block II", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": "Block II titles", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": "Block II titles", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f1": "Block II", "5725df1838643c19005ace15": "1967", "5725df1838643c19005ace16": "1967", "5725df1838643c19005ace17": "1967", "5725e08389a1e219009ac010": "1967", "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": "1967", "5725e08389a1e219009ac012": "1968, by Apollo 6 (AS-502", "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": "4", "5725e152271a42140099d2cd": "George Low", "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": "1968", "5725e152271a42140099d2cf": "George Low", "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": "AS-204) was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit, launched from pad 37 on January 22, 1968", "5725e152271a42140099d2d1": "5", "5725e28f38643c19005ace23": "December 1968", "5725e28f38643c19005ace24": "September 15, 1968", "5725e28f38643c19005ace25": "Christmas Eve", "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": "George Low suggested the bold step of sending Apollo 8", "5725e28f38643c19005ace27": "December 1968", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac038": "July 1969", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac039": "July 1969", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03a": "July 1969", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03b": "July 1969", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03c": "July 1969", "5725e44238643c19005ace35": "Pete\" Conrad and rookie Alan L. Bean", "5725e44238643c19005ace36": "Charles \"Pete\" Conrad and rookie Alan L. Bean made a precision landing on Apollo 12 within walking distance of the Surveyor 3", "5725e44238643c19005ace37": "Charles \"Pete\" Conrad and rookie Alan L. Bean made a precision landing on Apollo 12 within walking distance of the Surveyor 3", "5725e44238643c19005ace38": "Charles \"Pete\" Conrad", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d71f": "15 Saturn Vs were enough for lunar landing missions through Apollo 20", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d720": "15", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d721": "eight", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d722": "15", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d723": "15", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d729": "1970", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": "1970", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": "Lovell, Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise in April 1970", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72c": "April 1970", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72d": "April 1970", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac086": "1969", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac087": "1969", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac088": "1971", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac089": "1971", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09e": "3.2 billion years", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09f": "3.2 billion years", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a0": "KREEP", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a1": "David Scott and James Irwin", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace7f": "thick atmosphere. Many show signs of being subjected to high pressure shock waves", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace80": "high pressure shock waves", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace81": "impact melt", "5725ec7538643c19005ace8f": "2009", "5725ec7538643c19005ace90": "15", "5725ec7538643c19005ace91": "20.4 billion", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb3": "30", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb4": "Apollo Applications Program", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb5": "NASA", "5725ef6838643c19005acece": "1973", "5725ef6838643c19005acecf": "1973", "5725ef6838643c19005aced0": "February 8, 1974", "5725ef6838643c19005aced1": "1973", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0be": "2009", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0bf": "Apollo missions were found to still be standing, with the exception of the one left during the Apollo 11", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0c0": "2008", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cc": "Apollo 8", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cd": "Christmas Eve, 1968", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0ce": "Christmas Eve, 1968", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cf": "Apollo 8", "5725f239271a42140099d35d": "Apollo TV", "5725f239271a42140099d35e": "Apollo TV camera", "5725f239271a42140099d35f": "National Archives and Records Administration", "5725f239271a42140099d360": "Apollo TV camera", "5725f239271a42140099d361": "Stan Lebar, who led the team that designed and built the lunar television camera at Westinghouse Electric Corporation, also worked with Nafzger", "5725f39638643c19005acef7": "$230,000", "5725f39638643c19005acef8": "Lowry Digital", "5725f39638643c19005acef9": "$230,000", "5725f39638643c19005acefa": "Lowry Digital", "5725f39638643c19005acefb": "Lowry Digital", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5c": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law. The main sources of primary law are the Treaties", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": "European Union law is a body of treaties and legislation, such as Regulations", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": "primary law", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": "treaties and legislation", "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": "European Union law is a body of treaties and legislation, such as Regulations", "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": "treaties and legislation, such as Regulations", "5725c28a271a42140099d14f": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law. The main sources of primary law are the Treaties", "5725c28a271a42140099d150": "treaties and legislation, such as Regulations", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f0": "treaties and legislation, such as Regulations", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": "primary law", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": "the European Parliament", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": "treaties and legislation, such as Regulations", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "European Union law is applied by the courts of member states", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "European Union law is applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union. Where the laws of member states", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": "European Union law", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "European Union law is applied by the courts of member states", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "European Union law is applied by the courts of member states", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "European Union law is applied by the courts of member states", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "European Union law", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "European Union law is applied by the courts of member states", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "European Union law is applied by the courts of member states", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "European Union law is applied by the courts of member states", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "European Union law is applied by the courts of member states", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": "European Union law is applied by the courts of member states", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": "European Union law is applied by the courts of member states", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": "Treaty on European Union (TEU", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": "Treaty on European Union (TEU", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": "TEU", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": "TEU", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "the Commissioners and the board of the European Central Bank", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": "founding treaties, the \"core\" treaties being the Treaty on European Union (TEU", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "TEU specifically excludes certain regions, for example the Faroe Islands", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "founding treaties, the \"core\" treaties being the Treaty on European Union (TEU", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "founding treaties", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "the Treaty on European Union (TEU", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": "founding treaties, the \"core\" treaties being the Treaty on European Union (TEU", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": "founding treaties, the \"core\" treaties being the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "the Treaty on European Union (TEU", "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": "founding treaties, the \"core\" treaties being the Treaty on European Union (TEU", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "1957", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": "1957", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": "1957", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": "1957", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": "Greenland signed a Treaty in 1985", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": "1957", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": "1957", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b2": "1986", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b3": "1957", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b4": "1985", "57264865dd62a815002e8062": "Nice Treaty, there was an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union", "57264865dd62a815002e8063": "2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never came into force", "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "Lisbon Treaty", "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "Lisbon Treaty", "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "Lisbon Treaty", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": "Lisbon Treaty", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "Lisbon Treaty", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never came into force. Instead, the Lisbon Treaty", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": "Lisbon Treaty", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": "The European Commission", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "The European Commission", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "The European Commission", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808f": "The European Commission", "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": "The European Commission", "572691545951b619008f76e1": "17(1", "572691545951b619008f76e2": "The European Commission", "572691545951b619008f76e3": "The European Commission", "572691545951b619008f76e4": "The European Commission", "572691545951b619008f76e5": "The European Commission", "57264e455951b619008f6f65": "Parliament in 1999", "57264e455951b619008f6f66": "Commissioners", "57264e455951b619008f6f67": "Commissioners have various privileges, such as being exempt from member state taxes", "57264e455951b619008f6f68": "Commissioners", "57264e455951b619008f6f69": "Commissioners", "5726926a5951b619008f7709": "1999", "5726926a5951b619008f770a": "1999", "5726926a5951b619008f770b": "Commissioners have various privileges, such as being exempt from member state taxes", "5726926a5951b619008f770c": "European Anti-fraud Office", "5726926a5951b619008f770d": "Maltese Commissioner for Health, John Dalli", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbee": "European Parliament", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbef": "227", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf0": "750", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf1": "227", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf2": "European Parliament", "5726938af1498d1400e8e446": "Commission has a monopoly on initiating legislation, the European Parliament", "5726938af1498d1400e8e447": "the European Parliament", "5726938af1498d1400e8e448": "1979", "5726938af1498d1400e8e449": "750", "5726938af1498d1400e8e44a": "conservative European People's Party", "5726545f708984140094c2a5": "European Council", "5726545f708984140094c2a6": "sk", "5726545f708984140094c2a7": "352", "5726545f708984140094c2a8": "European Council", "5726545f708984140094c2a9": "352", "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": "Council", "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": "the Council, which is composed of different ministers of the member states. The heads of government of member states also convene a \"European Council", "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": "352", "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": "Council", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": "294", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": "294", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": "294", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": "4 and 5", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "294", "572695285951b619008f774b": "294", "572695285951b619008f774c": "Commission proposal, where the Parliament must vote by a majority of all MEPs", "572695285951b619008f774d": "4 and 5", "572695285951b619008f774e": "294", "572658435951b619008f7025": "CJEU", "572658435951b619008f7026": "CJEU", "572658435951b619008f7027": "CJEU", "572658435951b619008f7028": "CJEU", "572658435951b619008f7029": "European Union", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": "CJEU", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "CJEU", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": "CJEU", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": "three years", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "European Union", "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "Costa", "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "1962", "57265e455951b619008f70bd": "1964 and 1968", "5726975c708984140094cb1f": "Costa", "5726975c708984140094cb20": "Treaty", "5726975c708984140094cb21": "Costa", "572699db5951b619008f7799": "1972", "572699db5951b619008f779a": "German Constitutional Court from the Solange", "572699db5951b619008f779b": "1972", "572699db5951b619008f779d": "1972", "572699db5951b619008f779c": "1972", "57269aa65951b619008f77ab": "constitutional law concerns the European Union", "57269aa65951b619008f77ac": "1986", "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": "EU institutions", "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": "constitutional law concerns the European Union", "57269bb8708984140094cb95": "30", "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "30", "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "Van Gend en Loos, a postal company, claimed that what is now TFEU article 30", "57269bb8708984140094cb98": "Van Gend en Loos, a postal company, claimed that what is now TFEU article 30", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": "288", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "4", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": "28", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": "1990s", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "Swedex GmbH & Co KG", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "Swedex GmbH & Co KG", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": "10 years, from age 18 to 28", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "Swedex GmbH & Co KG", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "British Gas plc, which made women retire at age 60", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": "Francovich, the former employee of a bankrupt Venetian firm, was therefore allowed to claim 6 million Lira", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": "Francovich, the former employee of a bankrupt Venetian firm, was therefore allowed to claim 6 million Lira", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": "6 million Lira", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": "6 million Lira", "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": "principles", "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": "principles", "5726a09f708984140094cc39": "1950s", "5726a09f708984140094cc3a": "Article 5", "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "Proportionality", "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "legal certainty prohibits Ex post facto laws, i.e. laws should not take effect before they are published. The doctrine of legitimate expectation", "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "legal certainty", "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "legal certainty", "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "legitimate expectation, which has its roots in the principles of legal certainty and good faith, is also a central element of the general principle of legal certainty", "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "Fundamental rights, as in human rights, were first recognised by the European Court of Justice in the late 60s", "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "Fundamental rights, as in human rights, were first recognised by the European Court of Justice in the late 60s", "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": "treaties establishing the European Union", "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": "treaties", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba0": "1950", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": "treaties", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba2": "1999", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "2007", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "2007 Lisbon Treaty", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": "2007", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "7 December 2000", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": "1997 Treaty of Amsterdam", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5af": "1997", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b0": "1989", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b1": "30", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b2": "1989", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd0": "11 of the then 12 member states. The UK refused to sign the Social Charter", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd1": "11 of the then 12 member states. The UK refused to sign the Social Charter", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "1989", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": "11 of the then 12 member states. The UK refused to sign the Social Charter", "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": "1997", "5726a5525951b619008f78de": "1997", "5726a5525951b619008f78df": "1997", "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": "1997", "5726a5525951b619008f78e1": "1994", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf6": "ECSC) agreement between France, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and Germany in 1951", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf7": "European Coal and Steel Community", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf8": "European Coal and Steel Community", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf9": "85", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bfa": "1957", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "101", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "101", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": "106 and 107", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": "102", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b55": "2007, free movement and trade were central to European development since the Treaty of Rome 1957", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": "1957", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": "social market economy\" was only introduced into EU law in 2007, free movement and trade were central to European development since the Treaty of Rome 1957", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": "1957", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "1957", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": "association", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": "Commission v France", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": "36", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": "Commission v France", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "article 34", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e8": "25 per cent", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e9": "France", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": "2009 case, Commission v Italy, the Court of Justice held that an Italian law prohibiting motorcycles or mopeds pulling trailers infringed article 34", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": "cocoa butter alone, but British, Danish and Irish manufacturers used other vegetable fats. They claimed the law infringed article 34", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": "article 36", "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": "wholesale price", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": "selling arrangements", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": "selling arrangements", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": "the Unfair Commercial Practices Directive", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": "the European Community", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "European Community", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "the European Community", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": "Mr Steymann", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "Mr Steymann", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "7", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "Jean-Marc Bosman claimed that he should be able to transfer from R.F.C. de Li\u00e8ge", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": "Bolzano", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "1 to 7", "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": "3 and 14 hours a week", "5726bcde708984140094cfbf": "fundamental\" status of member state nationals by the Court of Justice", "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": "Citizenship of the EU", "5726bcde708984140094cfc1": "Commission v Austria the Court held that Austria", "5726bcde708984140094cfc2": "Citizenship", "5726c002708984140094d073": "article 49", "5726c002708984140094d074": "Milan", "5726c002708984140094d075": "Belgian nationality", "5726c002708984140094d076": "49", "5726c002708984140094d077": "Commission v Italy the Court of Justice held that a requirement for lawyers in Italy", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8a": "2006", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8b": "Franco", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8c": "October 2007", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8d": "2005", "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "article 56", "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "prostitution or other quasi-legal activity was subject to restriction. If an activity does fall within article 56", "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "narcotic drugs", "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "Mrs Geraets-Smits", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "Daily Mail", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": "\u00a31 of capital", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "\u00a31 of capital", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": "Daily Mail and General Trust plc) v HM Treasury that member states", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": "Dutch building company", "5725b81b271a42140099d097": "Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica", "5725b81b271a42140099d098": "Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica", "5725b81b271a42140099d099": "nine nations", "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": "four nations contain \"Amazonas", "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": "Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica", "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": "Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica", "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": "Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": "Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": "Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica", "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": "Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica", "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": "Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica", "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": "nine nations", "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": "nine nations", "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": "Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica", "5725be0f271a42140099d117": "tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent. From 66\u201334 Mya", "5725be0f271a42140099d118": "66\u201334 Mya", "5725be0f271a42140099d119": "cene", "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "66\u201334 Mya", "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": "66\u201334 Mya", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": "66\u201334 Mya", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "66\u201334 Mya", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": "66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations during the last 34 million years", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": "cene", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": "66\u201334 Mya", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "66\u201334 Mya", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": "66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": "66\u201334 Mya", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": "66\u201334 Mya", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": "66\u201334 Mya", "5725c071271a42140099d127": "Purus Arch", "5725c071271a42140099d128": "Atlantic", "5725c071271a42140099d129": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "5\u201310 million years, this accumulating water broke through the Purus Arch", "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "5\u201310 million years, this accumulating water broke through the Purus Arch", "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "Purus Arch", "57283d173acd2414000df790": "Purus Arch", "57283d173acd2414000df791": "Purus Arch", "57283d173acd2414000df792": "mid-Eocene", "57283d173acd2414000df793": "5\u201310 million years, this accumulating water broke through the Purus Arch", "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": "Purus Arch", "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "Purus Arch", "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "Purus Arch", "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "Atlantic", "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": "21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": "21,000 years", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum", "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum", "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "21,000 years", "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum", "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": "21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "small, isolated refugia separated by open forest and grassland", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": "21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum", "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "NASA's CALIPSO", "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "182 million", "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "wind", "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "wind", "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "132 million tons", "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "NASA's CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind", "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "wind", "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": "wind", "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": "132 million tons", "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": "182 million tons", "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "NASA's CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind", "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "NASA's CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind", "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "182 million tons", "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "wind", "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "182 million tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara", "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": "Betty Meggers", "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "hunting", "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": "Betty Meggers", "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": "Amazon rainforest", "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": "5 million", "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "Betty Meggers", "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": "Betty Meggers", "572847dd4b864d19001648be": "Betty Meggers", "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": "Betty Meggers", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": "Betty Meggers", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": "Betty Meggers", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "hunting", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cc": "5 million", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": "1 million", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": "Francisco de Orellana in 1542", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "Francisco de Orellana in 1542", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "Francisco de Orellana in 1542", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": "Francisco de Orellana in 1542", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": "Francisco de Orellana in 1542", "5729edd56aef051400155112": "Francisco de Orellana in 1542", "5729edd56aef051400155113": "Francisco de Orellana in 1542", "5729edd56aef051400155114": "Francisco de Orellana in 1542", "5729edd56aef051400155115": "Francisco de Orellana in 1542", "5729edd56aef051400155116": "Francisco de Orellana in 1542", "5725cf3238643c19005acd61": "black earth", "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "black earth", "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": "Terra preta", "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": "Terra preta", "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": "Terra preta", "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "Terra preta", "5729ef266aef05140015511d": "black earth", "5729ef266aef05140015511e": "Terra preta", "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "Terra preta", "5729ef266aef051400155120": "Terra preta", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": "2.5 million", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": "2.5 million", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "2.5 million insect species, tens of thousands of plants, and some 2,000 birds and mammals. To date, at least 40,000", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": "2.5 million", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "2.5 million", "5729f0db6aef051400155126": "2.5 million", "5729f0db6aef051400155127": "2.5 million", "5729f0db6aef051400155128": "2.5 million", "5729f0db6aef051400155129": "40,000", "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": "2.5 million", "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "2001", "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "16,000", "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "90,790 tonnes", "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes", "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "438,000", "5729f2646aef051400155130": "16,000", "5729f2646aef051400155131": "1,100 tree species. A study in 1999", "5729f2646aef051400155132": "90,790 tonnes", "5729f2646aef051400155133": "356", "5729f2646aef051400155134": "438,000", "5729f3831d0469140077967b": "electric eels", "5729f3831d0469140077967c": "black caiman, jaguar, cougar, and anaconda", "5729f3831d0469140077967d": "black caiman, jaguar, cougar, and anaconda. In the river, electric eels", "5729f3831d0469140077967e": "black caiman, jaguar, cougar, and anaconda", "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "Vampire bats dwell in the rainforest and can spread the rabies virus", "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "Deforestation", "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "Deforestation", "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "Deforestation", "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "Deforestation", "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "Deforestation", "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "1991 and 2000", "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "1991", "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "1991 and 2000", "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": "1991 and 2000", "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "1970", "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "soy farmers have been used to justify many of the controversial transportation projects that are currently developing in the Amazon. The first two highways successfully opened up the rainforest", "572a005f1d046914007796b8": "settlement and deforestation", "572a005f1d046914007796b9": "2000 to 2005", "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "2000", "572a005f1d046914007796ba": "2000 to 2005", "572a020f6aef051400155198": "10%", "572a020f6aef051400155199": "Amazonian evergreen forests", "572a020f6aef05140015519a": "10%", "572a020f6aef05140015519b": "10%", "572a020f6aef05140015519c": "1975", "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": "greenhouse gas emissions shows that the Amazon rainforest", "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": "greenhouse gas emissions", "572a03a06aef0514001551ac": "2100", "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": "change", "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": "change", "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": "deforestation", "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": "ethno-biology", "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": "orestation", "572a064a3f37b31900478660": "Urarina", "572a064a3f37b31900478661": "orestation", "572a07c11d046914007796d5": "remote sensing", "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "handheld GPS devices and programs like Google Earth", "572a07c11d046914007796d7": "Trio Tribe", "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "handheld GPS devices and programs like Google Earth", "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "remote sensing", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "biomass", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "biomass", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75d": "2006", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": "2006", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": "2006", "572a0b101d046914007796e9": "2005", "572a0b101d046914007796eb": "2005", "572a0b101d046914007796ec": "2005", "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "2005", "572a0b101d046914007796ea": "2005", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": "1.5 gigatons of carbon dioxide", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "2010 the Amazon rainforest", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "2010 the Amazon rainforest", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "2010 the Amazon rainforest", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "1.5 gigatons", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe1": "Ctenophora (/t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe2": "Ctenophora (/t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe3": "Ctenophora (/t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "Ctenophora (/t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "Ctenophora (/t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "Ctenophora (/t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": "Ctenophora (/t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "Ctenophora (/t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": "Ctenophora (/t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": "Ctenophora (/t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "Ctenophora (/t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "Ctenophora (/t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": "Ctenophora (/t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", "5725bae289a1e219009abd90": "ten times their own weight", "5725bae289a1e219009abd91": "Almost all ctenophores", "5725bae289a1e219009abd92": "ten times their own weight", "5725c337271a42140099d163": "Almost all ctenophores", "5725c337271a42140099d164": "ctenophores", "5725c337271a42140099d165": "ten times their own weight", "5725c337271a42140099d166": "predators", "5725c337271a42140099d167": "huge mouths armed with groups of large, stiffened cilia", "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": "ten times their own weight", "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "ctenophores", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "ctenophores", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "ctenophores", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "Almost all ctenophores", "5725bc0338643c19005acc11": "eggs and sperm", "5725bc0338643c19005acc12": "sperm", "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": "eggs and sperm", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": "eggs and sperm", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": "eggs and sperm", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "animal can produce both eggs and sperm", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": "hermaphrodites\u2014a single animal can produce both eggs and sperm", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "small populations to grow at an explosive rate", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "sperm", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "simultaneous hermaphrodites", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "eggs and sperm", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": "hermaphrodites\u2014a single animal can produce both eggs and sperm", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": "beroids, whose young are miniature beroids", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc39": "Mnemiopsis", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3a": "Mnemiopsis", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3b": "Ctenophores", "5725c69738643c19005accb9": "Ctenophores", "5725c69738643c19005accba": "Ctenophores", "5725c69738643c19005accbb": "Ctenophores", "5725c69738643c19005accbc": "Ctenophores", "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": "Mnemiopsis", "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": "Ctenophores", "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": "Mnemiopsis", "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": "Ctenophores", "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": "Ctenophores", "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": "ctenophores", "5725c91e38643c19005accec": "ctenophores", "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "ctenophores", "5725c91e38643c19005accee": "ctenophores", "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "515 million years ago", "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": "ctenophores", "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": "ctenophores", "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": "515 million years ago", "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": "Ctenophores", "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": "Ctenophores", "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": "Ctenophores", "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": "Ctenophores", "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": "Ctenophores", "572646655951b619008f6ebf": "Ctenophores", "572646655951b619008f6ec0": "Ctenophores form an animal phylum", "572646655951b619008f6ec1": "Ctenophores", "572646655951b619008f6ec2": "Ctenophores", "572646655951b619008f6ec3": "Ctenophores form an animal phylum", "572647d0708984140094c14b": "ctenophores", "572647d0708984140094c14c": "ctenophores and cnidarians have traditionally been labelled diploblastic", "572647d0708984140094c14d": "ctenophores", "572647d0708984140094c14e": "ctenophores", "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "cilia", "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "hairs", "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "hairs", "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "ctenophores", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "Pleurobrachia", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": "ctenophores", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": "ctenophores have a wide range of body plans. Coastal species need to be tough enough to withstand waves", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": "ctenophores", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": "gastrodermis", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": "bioluminescence", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": "pharynx", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": "pharynx (\"throat\"); a wider area in the center that acts as a stomach; and a system of internal canals", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": "pharynx (\"throat\"); a wider area in the center that acts as a stomach; and a system of internal canals", "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": "eight comb rows, called swimming-plates", "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "eight comb rows, called swimming-plates", "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "eight comb rows, called swimming-plates", "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "eight comb rows, called swimming-plates", "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": "eight comb rows, called swimming-plates", "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "ctenophores", "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": "ctenophores", "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "mesoglea to reduce its volume", "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "ctenophores", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "statocyst", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "statocyst", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "statocyst", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "statocyst", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": "statocyst", "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "sea gooseberry", "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "Pleurobrachia", "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "Cydippid ctenophores", "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "Cydippid ctenophores", "57265746dd62a815002e821c": "Cydippid ctenophores", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": "tentilla", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "tentilla", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": "little tentacles", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": "Euplokamis differ significantly from those of other cydippids: they contain striated muscle", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": "tentilla", "572659ea5951b619008f7051": "eight", "572659ea5951b619008f7052": "eight", "572659ea5951b619008f7053": "eight", "572659ea5951b619008f7054": "eight", "57265aaf5951b619008f706b": "lobes", "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": "four auricles", "57265aaf5951b619008f706d": "four auricles", "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": "four auricles", "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": "lobates", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd36": "eight comb-rows", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": "eight comb-rows", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd38": "eight comb-rows", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": "eight comb-rows", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": "Beroida, also known as Nuda", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "Beroida, also known as Nuda", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "narrow strips of adhesive epithelial cells", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "macrocilia", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "Nuda", "57265e97708984140094c3c3": "Cestida", "57265e97708984140094c3c6": "ribbon", "57265e97708984140094c3c4": "The Cestida", "57265e97708984140094c3c5": "The Cestida", "57265e97708984140094c3c7": "comb-rows", "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": "oval bodies that are flattened in the oral-aboral direction, with a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles", "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": "Platyctenida", "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": "comb-rows", "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": "Platyctenida", "572683075951b619008f7513": "hermaphrodites", "572683075951b619008f7514": "hermaphrodites", "572683075951b619008f7515": "Mnemiopsis", "572683075951b619008f7516": "hermaphrodites", "572683075951b619008f7517": "hermaphrodites", "572684365951b619008f753f": "genus Beroe the juveniles, like the adults, lack tentacles", "572684365951b619008f7540": "fertilized eggs", "572684365951b619008f7541": "fertilized eggs", "572684365951b619008f7542": "direct", "572684365951b619008f7543": "tentacle sheaths", "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "ink", "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "ink", "572686fc708984140094c8e7": "ink", "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "ink", "5726887e708984140094c917": "Lampea", "5726887e708984140094c918": "ctenophores", "5726887e708984140094c919": "ctenophores", "5726887e708984140094c91a": "ctenophores", "5726887e708984140094c91b": "Lampea", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "Ctenophores", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "Ctenophores", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "Ctenophores", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "Ctenophores", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "Ctenophores", "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "Mnemiopsis leidyi was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov", "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": "Mnemiopsis population to increase even faster than normal \u2013 and above all by the absence of efficient predators on these introduced ctenophores", "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": "Mnemiopsis", "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": "Mnemiopsis population to increase even faster than normal \u2013 and above all by the absence of efficient predators on these introduced ctenophores", "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": "1991 to 1993", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "ctenophores", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": "ctenophores", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "ctenophores", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": "ctenophores", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": "ctenophores", "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "Cambrian sessile frond-like fossil Stromatoveris", "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "Cambrian sessile frond-like fossil Stromatoveris", "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "Stromatoveris", "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": "ctenophores", "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "Vendobionta", "57269016708984140094ca41": "ctenophores", "57269016708984140094ca42": "ctenophores", "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": "beroids have cydippid", "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": "2001", "572691bedd62a815002e89de": "cydippid", "572691bedd62a815002e89df": "Richard Harbison's purely morphological analysis in 1985", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": "520", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "520,159", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "ash tree", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": "ash leaf", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "Fresno", "5725cfd0271a42140099d225": "1872", "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": "1872", "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": "1885", "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": "47", "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "1872", "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "1940", "5725d183271a42140099d23e": "Little Armenia", "5725d183271a42140099d23f": "Little Armenia, German Town, Little Italy, and Chinatown", "5725d183271a42140099d240": "1942", "5725d183271a42140099d241": "Little Armenia, German Town, Little Italy, and Chinatown", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d639": "September 1958, Bank of America launched a new product called BankAmericard", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63a": "1958, Bank of America launched a new product called BankAmericard", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63b": "1958, Bank of America", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63c": "1976", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63d": "1976", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": "Bill Aken", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": "Bill Aken", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5a": "Fresno\", written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": "Bill Aken", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": "Bill Aken", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d687": "three large public parks", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d688": "Fresno Chaffee Zoo", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d689": "historic Kearney Mansion", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": "Woodward Park, which features the Shinzen Japanese Gardens, numerous picnic areas and several miles of trails, is in North Fresno", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": "Kearney Park is the largest of the Fresno region's park system and is home to historic Kearney Mansion", "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "1880s", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "1880s", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": "1880s", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": "1880s", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b3": "1964", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b4": "1964", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b5": "Fresno's main financial and commercial district before being converted into one of the nation's first pedestrian malls in 1964", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": "Fresno", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": "Fresno's main financial and commercial district before being converted into one of the nation's first pedestrian malls in 1964", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "Chestnut Avenue", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": "Chestnut Avenue to the West. Its major thoroughfares are Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": "Sunnyside is on Fresno's far southeast side, bounded by Chestnut Avenue", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": "Sunnyside Country Club", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c9": "William P. Bell", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfea": "1939", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfeb": "1939", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": "1939", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": "1939", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "1916", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "1970s", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "1970s", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": "1978", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": "Fresno", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": "vibrant and culturally diverse area of retail businesses and residences experienced a renewal after a significant decline in the late 1960s and 1970s", "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "restaurants", "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": "restaurants, live theater and nightclubs, as well as several independent shops and bookstores, currently operating on or near Olive Avenue", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": "Tower District", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": "Tower District", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04c": "punk/goth", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": "early twentieth century homes, many of which have been restored in recent decades. The area includes many California Bungalow", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": "Wheeler", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": "early twentieth century", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": "early twentieth century", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": "1910", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0af": "William Stranahan", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b0": "1910", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b1": "1910", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b2": "Fresno Traction Company right-of-way along Huntington Boulevard", "5725edfe38643c19005ace9f": "99 freeway", "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "99 freeway", "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": "99 freeway", "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": "99 freeway", "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "99 freeway", "5725f00938643c19005aced7": "M. Theo", "5725f00938643c19005aced8": "M. Theo", "5725f00938643c19005aced9": "M. Theo Kearney", "5725f00938643c19005aceda": "Fresno City Council", "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "Kearney Boulevard", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": "1930s or before, the neighborhood is also home to several public housing developments built between the 1960s and 1990s by the Fresno Housing Authority", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": "Fresno Street and State Route 99", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": "Foster Farms", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": "Fresno Chandler Executive", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": "Fresno Street and State Route 99", "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": "Ralph Woodward, a long-time Fresno resident. He bequeathed a major portion of his estate in 1968", "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "Ralph Woodward, a long-time Fresno resident. He bequeathed a major portion of his estate in 1968", "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "2,500", "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": "Lewis S. Eaton Trail. When complete, the Lewis S. Eaton trail system will cover 22 miles (35 km) between Highway 99", "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "Ralph Woodward, a long-time Fresno resident. He bequeathed a major portion of his estate in 1968", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": "1946", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": "William Smilie", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "Sierra Sky Park", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "Sierra Sky Park Airport", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "1946", "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": "December and January", "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": "December and January", "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "11.5 inches", "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": "11.5 inches", "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": "11.5 inches", "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "January 6, 1913", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": "January 6, 1913", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "January 6, 1913", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "January 6, 1913", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": "1905", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf23": "494,665", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf24": "4,665", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf25": "4,665", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": "4,665", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": "4,665", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b1": "158,349 households, of which 68,511", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": "158,349", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": "158,349", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": "158,349", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "158,349", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "427,652", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": "149,025", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "427,652", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": "427,652", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": "140,079", "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "1953", "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": "1953", "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": "1953", "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": "1953", "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": "1953", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": "99", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "99", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "41", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "99", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "9", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": "1950s", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "99", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": "interstate standards and eventually incorporate it into the interstate system, most likely as Interstate 9", "5725ff8238643c19005acf49": "Amtrak San Joaquins", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": "Santa Fe Railroad", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": "Amtrak San Joaquins", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": "Southern Pacific", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "Fresno is planned to serve the future California High Speed Rail", "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "1950s", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "American", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "1950s", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "packet switching", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": "Packet switching", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "fee", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "Packet switching", "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": "Packet switching", "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "Packet switching", "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "Packet switching", "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "fee", "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": "Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches", "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": "Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches", "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "radio or 10BASE5", "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches", "5726356938643c19005ad300": "Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches", "5726356938643c19005ad301": "radio or 10BASE5", "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "RAND Corporation", "5726249538643c19005ad080": "Baran", "5726249538643c19005ad081": "an", "5726249538643c19005ad082": "Baran", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "RAND report P-2626 in 1962, and finally in report RM 3420 in 1964. Report P-2626", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": "Baran", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "distributed adaptive message block switching", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "Baran", "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran", "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran", "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran", "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "Donald Davies", "5726378238643c19005ad313": "Donald Davies", "5726378238643c19005ad314": "Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran", "5726378238643c19005ad315": "Lawrence Roberts", "5726385e271a42140099d797": "complete addressing", "5726385e271a42140099d798": "packets", "5726385e271a42140099d799": "complete addressing information. The packets", "5726385e271a42140099d79a": "complete addressing information. The packets", "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": "transmission", "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "table", "5726398589a1e219009ac589": "packets", "5726398589a1e219009ac588": "transmission", "57263b1638643c19005ad333": "X.25 and Frame Relay provide connection-oriented operations. But X.25", "57263b1638643c19005ad335": "X.25 and Frame Relay provide connection-oriented operations. But X.25", "57263b1638643c19005ad334": "X.25 and Frame Relay provide connection-oriented operations. But X.25", "57263b1638643c19005ad336": "X.25", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7b": "1969", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7c": "1973", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": "1969", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7e": "1973", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8d": "AppleTalk", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": "AppleTalk", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f": "AppleTalk", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc90": "AppleTalk", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a2": "Louis Pouzin. First demonstrated in 1973", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a3": "Louis Pouzin. First demonstrated in 1973", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a4": "Louis Pouzin. First demonstrated in 1973", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a5": "Louis Pouzin. First demonstrated in 1973", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c3": "Digital Equipment Corporation, originally released in 1975", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c4": "Digital Equipment Corporation, originally released in 1975", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c5": "Digital Equipment Corporation, originally released in 1975", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": "Digital Equipment Corporation, originally released in 1975", "57263fd138643c19005ad37b": "1965", "57263fd138643c19005ad37c": "1965", "57263fd138643c19005ad37d": "Warner Sinback", "57263fd138643c19005ad37e": "1965", "5726414e271a42140099d7e5": "1966", "5726414e271a42140099d7e6": "1966", "5726414e271a42140099d7e7": "1966", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf5": "Roberts", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6": "Larry Roberts", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf7": "Roberts", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": "Larry Roberts", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf9": "Larry Roberts", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd13": "Tymnet", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": "Tymnet", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd15": "Tymnet", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd16": "Tymnet", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd17": "Tymnet", "572643de5951261400b5195a": "X.25", "572643de5951261400b5195b": "Bell", "572643de5951261400b5195c": "TRANSPAC were initially implemented with an X.25", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404d": "AUSTPAC was an Australian public X.25 network operated by Telstra", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404e": "Telstra", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404f": "Telstra", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": "1", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac7": "Datanet 1", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac8": "Datanet 1 was the public switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom (now known as KPN). Strictly speaking Datanet 1", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": "Datanet 1", "5726462b708984140094c117": "1981", "5726462b708984140094c118": "1981", "5726462b708984140094c119": "1981", "5726472bdd62a815002e8042": "Internet2", "5726472bdd62a815002e8043": "Internet2", "5726472bdd62a815002e8044": "1998", "5726472bdd62a815002e8045": "Internet2", "5726472bdd62a815002e8046": "Internet2 officially retired Abilene", "572647e2dd62a815002e805c": "National Science Foundation", "572647e2dd62a815002e805d": "National Science Foundation Network (NSFNET) was a program of coordinated, evolving projects sponsored by the National Science Foundation", "572647e2dd62a815002e805e": "National Science Foundation", "572648d1708984140094c15d": "April 1995", "572648d1708984140094c15e": "1995", "572648d1708984140094c15f": "1995", "572648d1708984140094c160": "1995", "572648d1708984140094c161": "April 1995", "57264684708984140094c123": "Black Death is thought to have originated in the arid plains of Central Asia", "57264684708984140094c124": "30\u201360%", "57264684708984140094c125": "30\u201360%", "57264684708984140094c126": "450 million", "57264684708984140094c127": "Black Death", "572647935951b619008f6ec9": "plague disease, caused by Yersinia pestis", "572647935951b619008f6eca": "plague", "572647935951b619008f6ecb": "plague disease, caused by Yersinia pestis", "572647935951b619008f6ecc": "plague", "572647935951b619008f6ecd": "plague", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0a": "Genoese", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0b": "1347", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0c": "1347. After a protracted siege, during which the Mongol army under Jani Beg", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0d": "1347", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0e": "Genoese traders at the port city of Kaffa in the Crimea in 1347", "572648ed5951b619008f6f03": "1348", "572648ed5951b619008f6f04": "Italy", "572648ed5951b619008f6f05": "Italy", "572648ed5951b619008f6f06": "1348 to 1350", "572648ed5951b619008f6f07": "1349", "57264991f1498d1400e8db2e": "1347", "57264991f1498d1400e8db2f": "1347", "57264991f1498d1400e8db30": "1347", "57264991f1498d1400e8db31": "1347", "57264a74708984140094c18b": "14th-century epidemic first appeared in modern times in 1631", "57264a74708984140094c18c": "atra mors", "57264a74708984140094c18d": "black death", "57264a74708984140094c18e": "14th-century epidemic as a proper name. In England, it was not until 1823 that the medieval epidemic was first called the Black Death", "57264a74708984140094c18f": "14th-century epidemic as a proper name. In England, it was not until 1823 that the medieval epidemic was first called the Black Death", "57264b3edd62a815002e80aa": "1345", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ab": "Paris in a report to the king of France that blamed the heavens, in the form of a conjunction of three planets in 1345", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ac": "Miasma", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ad": "Miasma", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c6": "1865", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c7": "Y. pestis was usually transmitted was established in 1898 by Paul-Louis Simond", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c8": "plague theory, which attributes the outbreak to Yersinia pestis", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c9": "Y. pestis was usually transmitted was established in 1898", "57264c42dd62a815002e80ca": "Y. pestis was usually transmitted was established in 1898", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e4": "Francis Aidan Gasquet wrote about the 'Great Pestilence' in 1893", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e5": "Francis Aidan Gasquet wrote about the 'Great Pestilence' in 1893", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e6": "1908", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e7": "Francis Aidan Gasquet wrote about the 'Great Pestilence' in 1893", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e8": "Francis Aidan Gasquet wrote about the 'Great Pestilence", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7a": "30\u201375%", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7b": "bubonic plague", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7c": "80 percent die within eight days", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7d": "30\u201375%", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7e": "bubonic plague", "57264e2f708984140094c1e1": "Y. pestis", "57264e2f708984140094c1e2": "Y. pestis", "57264e2f708984140094c1e3": "Y. pestis", "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": "Y. pestis", "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": "Y. pestis", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbae": "Y. pestis", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbaf": "Y. pestis", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb0": "Y. pestis", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb1": "Y. pestis", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb2": "Y. pestis", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa1": "Y. pestis", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa2": "Y. pestis", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa3": "Y. pestis", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa4": "2011", "5726509bdd62a815002e815a": "1984", "5726509bdd62a815002e815b": "J. F. D. Shrewsbury in 1970", "5726509bdd62a815002e815c": "J. F. D. Shrewsbury in 1970", "5726509bdd62a815002e815d": "1984", "5726509bdd62a815002e815e": "1984", "5726516a708984140094c223": "the plague", "5726516a708984140094c224": "the plague", "5726516a708984140094c225": "100% as no census was undertaken between the time of publication of the Domesday Book and the year 1377", "5726516a708984140094c226": "clergy", "5726516a708984140094c227": "Domesday Book and the year 1377", "57265285708984140094c25b": "Black Death", "57265285708984140094c25c": "rat population was insufficient to account for a bubonic plague pandemic", "57265285708984140094c25d": "Black Death", "57265285708984140094c25e": "Black Death", "57265285708984140094c25f": "5 to 15 years", "5726534d708984140094c26d": "anthrax", "5726534d708984140094c26e": "2001", "5726534d708984140094c26f": "anthrax", "5726534d708984140094c270": "anthrax", "5726534d708984140094c271": "anthrax", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc28": "40%", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc29": "40%", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a": "Black Death", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2b": "Black Death", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2c": "Black Death", "572654e2708984140094c2b7": "1346 and 1671", "572654e2708984140094c2b8": "1346 and 1671", "572654e2708984140094c2b9": "a million", "5726559edd62a815002e81c8": "2 million", "5726559edd62a815002e81c9": "2 million. By the end of 1350", "5726559edd62a815002e81ca": "10\u201315%", "5726559edd62a815002e81cb": "1665", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc68": "Black Death", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc69": "three years before it continued on into Russia, where the disease was present somewhere in the country 25 times between 1350 to 1490", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6b": "1679", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6c": "Black Death", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6a": "1361 and 1528", "57265700dd62a815002e820e": "1.7 million", "57265700dd62a815002e820f": "1.7 million", "57265700dd62a815002e8210": "1649", "57265700dd62a815002e8211": "1.7 million", "57265700dd62a815002e8212": "1720", "5726577f708984140094c301": "1500 and 1850", "5726577f708984140094c302": "30 to 50 thousand", "5726577f708984140094c303": "1500", "5726577f708984140094c304": "1500", "572657d9dd62a815002e8230": "sedimentary", "572657d9dd62a815002e8231": "igneous, sedimentary", "572657d9dd62a815002e8232": "igneous, sedimentary", "572657d9dd62a815002e8233": "igneous, sedimentary", "572657d9dd62a815002e8234": "igneous, sedimentary", "57265d08708984140094c397": "1960s", "57265d08708984140094c398": "plate tectonics", "57265d08708984140094c399": "plate tectonics", "57265d08708984140094c39a": "plate tectonics", "57265d08708984140094c39b": "seafloor spreading", "57265f605951b619008f70db": "divergent", "57265f605951b619008f70dc": "boundaries", "57265f605951b619008f70dd": "San Andreas fault system", "57265f605951b619008f70de": "plate tectonics", "57265f605951b619008f70df": "plate tectonics", "57266193dd62a815002e832a": "seismic waves", "57266193dd62a815002e832b": "seismic waves", "57266193dd62a815002e832d": "410 and 660 kilometers", "57266193dd62a815002e832e": "seismic waves", "57266193dd62a815002e832c": "Seismologists can use the arrival times of seismic waves", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf2": "second scale shows the most recent eon", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf4": "second scale shows the most recent eon", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf5": "Pleistocene (P) epoch. Q stands for the Quaternary period", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf6": "P", "572665ff708984140094c4c3": "formation of faults", "572665ff708984140094c4c4": "Faults", "572665ff708984140094c4c5": "normal fault", "572665ff708984140094c4c6": "Faults", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de90": "xenoliths", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de91": "magma or lava flows", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de92": "inclusions and components", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de93": "xenoliths", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de94": "gravel", "572669a9dd62a815002e8416": "faunal succession", "572669a9dd62a815002e8417": "William Smith", "572669a9dd62a815002e8418": "William Smith", "572669a9dd62a815002e8419": "faunal succession", "572669a9dd62a815002e841a": "William Smith", "57266c015951b619008f7237": "radioactive isotopes", "57266c015951b619008f7238": "fossils", "57266c015951b619008f7239": "absolute ages to rock units, and these absolute dates could be applied to fossil sequences in which there was datable material, converting the old relative ages", "57266c015951b619008f723a": "geologists could only use fossils and stratigraphic correlation to date sections of rock relative to one another. With isotopic dates", "57266c015951b619008f723b": "isotopic dates it became possible to assign absolute ages", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8c": "isotope ratios", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8d": "radiometric isotope", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8e": "radioactive elements", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8f": "radioactive elements", "5726701add62a815002e84c8": "horizontal compression", "5726701add62a815002e84c9": "muds, do not significantly change in volume", "5726701add62a815002e84ca": "antiforms", "5726701add62a815002e84cb": "antiforms", "5726701add62a815002e84cc": "anticlines and synclines", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe4": "Extension", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe5": "Extension", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe6": "Extension", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe7": "Extension", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe8": "Extension causes the rock units as a whole to become longer and thinner. This is primarily accomplished through normal faulting", "572673f5708984140094c69b": "topographic gradient", "572673f5708984140094c69c": "topographic gradient", "572673f5708984140094c69d": "topographic gradient", "572673f5708984140094c69e": "topographic gradient", "572673f5708984140094c69f": "topographic gradient", "57267640f1498d1400e8e074": "layered basaltic lava flows", "57267640f1498d1400e8e075": "Hawaiian Islands, for example, consist almost entirely of layered basaltic lava flows", "57267640f1498d1400e8e076": "Hawaiian Islands, for example, consist almost entirely of layered basaltic lava flows", "57267640f1498d1400e8e077": "Cambrian time", "57267640f1498d1400e8e078": "Hawaiian Islands, for example, consist almost entirely of layered basaltic lava flows", "572677e7708984140094c723": "rocks", "572677e7708984140094c724": "petrology", "572677e7708984140094c725": "petrology", "572677e7708984140094c726": "petrology", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ec": "optical microscopy and by using an electron microprobe", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ed": "electron microprobe", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ee": "Stable and radioactive isotope studies", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ef": "electron microprobe", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0f0": "optical microscopy and by using an electron microprobe", "57267b3c5951b619008f7423": "Petrologists can also use fluid inclusion data and perform high temperature", "57267b3c5951b619008f7424": "Petrologists can also use fluid inclusion data and perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments to understand the temperatures and pressures", "57267b3c5951b619008f7425": "Petrologists can also use fluid inclusion data and perform high temperature", "57267d52708984140094c7d9": "microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples to observe the fabric", "57267d52708984140094c7da": "microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples to observe the fabric", "57267d52708984140094c7db": "plot and combine measurements of geological structures in order to better understand the orientations of faults and folds", "57267d52708984140094c7dc": "Structural geologist", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872c": "orogenic wedges", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872d": "orogenic wedge", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872e": "orogenic wedges", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872f": "orogenic wedge", "57267ebfdd62a815002e8730": "orogenic wedges", "57268066708984140094c821": "laboratory, stratigraphers analyze samples of stratigraphic sections that can be returned from the field, such as those from drill cores", "57268066708984140094c822": "geophysical surveys that show the locations of stratigraphic units", "57268066708984140094c823": "Geophysical data and well logs", "57268066708984140094c824": "computer programs", "57268066708984140094c825": "coal", "57268220f1498d1400e8e218": "Geochronologists precisely date rocks within the stratigraphic section", "57268220f1498d1400e8e216": "biostratigrapher", "57268220f1498d1400e8e219": "magnetic reversals", "57268220f1498d1400e8e217": "Geochronologists precisely date rocks within the stratigraphic section", "572683f95951b619008f7525": "Fielding H. Garrison, are of the opinion that the origin of the science of geology can be traced to Persia", "572683f95951b619008f7526": "Persia", "572683f95951b619008f7527": "Persia", "572683f95951b619008f7528": "Persia", "572683f95951b619008f7529": "Persia", "57268527708984140094c8bf": "James Hutton", "57268527708984140094c8c0": "James Hutton is often viewed as the first modern geologist. In 1785", "57268527708984140094c8c1": "1795", "57268527708984140094c8c2": "1795", "572686ac5951b619008f75a9": "1809", "572686ac5951b619008f75aa": "1809", "572686ac5951b619008f75ab": "1807", "572686ac5951b619008f75ad": "1809", "572686ac5951b619008f75ac": "1809", "57268882f1498d1400e8e306": "1830", "57268882f1498d1400e8e307": "Sir Charles Lyell first published his famous book, Principles of Geology, in 1830", "57268882f1498d1400e8e308": "Sir Charles Lyell first published his famous book, Principles of Geology, in 1830", "57268882f1498d1400e8e309": "Sir Charles Lyell first published his famous book, Principles of Geology, in 1830", "57268882f1498d1400e8e30a": "Charles Lyell first published his famous book, Principles of Geology, in 1830", "5726642f5951b619008f7157": "Newcastle upon Tyne", "5726642f5951b619008f7158": "Newcastle upon Tyne", "5726642f5951b619008f7159": "Newcastle upon Tyne", "5726642f5951b619008f715a": "1400", "5726642f5951b619008f715b": "Geordie", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de30": "Robert Curthose, William the Conqueror", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de31": "14th century", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de32": "Robert Curthose, William the Conqueror's eldest son. The city grew as an important centre for the wool trade in the 14th century", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de33": "16th century", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de34": "Great North Run, since it began in 1981", "5726660d5951b619008f71b1": "Hadrian", "5726660d5951b619008f71b2": "Hadrian", "5726660d5951b619008f71b3": "2,000", "5726660d5951b619008f71b4": "2,000", "5726660d5951b619008f71b5": "Hadrian", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b4": "England's northern fortress. Incorporated first by Henry II", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b5": "Elizabeth in 1589", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b6": "13th century", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b7": "1174, and Edward I brought the Stone of Scone and William Wallace south through the town. Newcastle was successfully defended against the Scots", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b8": "Scots", "57266783f1498d1400e8de86": "1530", "57266783f1498d1400e8de87": "1538", "57266783f1498d1400e8de88": "1538", "57266783f1498d1400e8de89": "1538", "57266783f1498d1400e8de8a": "1538", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def6": "7,000", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def7": "7,000", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def8": "7,000", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def9": "7,000", "57266a15f1498d1400e8defa": "7,000", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8434": "the King", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8435": "Scots", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8436": "Charles I was imprisoned in Newcastle by the Scots", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8437": "Fortiter Defendit Triumphans", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8438": "Charles I", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df53": "1817", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df54": "1817", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df55": "1817", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df52": "1817", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df56": "Charles Parsons' invention of the steam turbine", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df78": "medieval", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df79": "Newcastle still retains a medieval street layout. Narrow alleys or 'chares", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7a": "Newcastle still retains a medieval", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7b": "28\u201330", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7c": "Newcastle still retains a medieval street layout. Narrow alleys or 'chares", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a0": "Richard Grainger", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a1": "Richard Grainger", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a2": "Grey Street", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a3": "Richard Grainger and John Dobson", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a4": "Richard Grainger", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa4": "Town Moor", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa5": "freemen", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa7": "June", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa8": "June", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa6": "Norway", "57267076708984140094c601": "regeneration", "57267076708984140094c602": "Council", "57267076708984140094c603": "Norman Foster", "57267076708984140094c604": "NewcastleGateshead", "57267076708984140094c605": "2008", "572671165951b619008f72b7": "Richard Grainger", "572671165951b619008f72b8": "Richard Grainger", "572671165951b619008f72b9": "four stories high, with vertical dormers, domes, turrets and spikes. Richard Grainger", "572671165951b619008f72ba": "244", "572671e55951b619008f72d7": "1835", "572671e55951b619008f72d8": "1835 and was Newcastle's first indoor market. At the time of its opening in 1835", "572671e55951b619008f72d9": "2000", "572671e55951b619008f72da": "1835", "572671e55951b619008f72db": "English Heritage", "57267383dd62a815002e8552": "oceanic", "57267383dd62a815002e8553": "warming influence of the Gulf Stream (via the North Atlantic Drift", "57267383dd62a815002e8554": "rain shadow of the North Pennines", "57267383dd62a815002e8555": "1990", "57267383dd62a815002e8556": "oceanic", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03a": "John Lewis", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03b": "John Lewis", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03c": "1838", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03d": "department", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03e": "March 2007", "5726769c708984140094c711": "Grainger Street", "5726769c708984140094c712": "Gosforth", "5726769c708984140094c713": "Tesco", "5726769c708984140094c714": "MetroCentre", "5726769c708984140094c715": "Newcastle", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ac": "Tyneside flat", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ad": "terraces", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ae": "Tyneside flat", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0af": "Tyneside flat", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0b0": "Tyneside flat", "572678c0dd62a815002e863e": "7.8%", "572678c0dd62a815002e863f": "5.9%", "572678c0dd62a815002e8640": "5.9%", "572678c0dd62a815002e8641": "5.9%", "572678c0dd62a815002e8642": "Bath, inner London, Hastings, Brighton and Tunbridge Wells", "572679c35951b619008f73db": "189,863", "572679c35951b619008f73dc": "189,863", "572679c35951b619008f73dd": "189,863", "572679c35951b619008f73de": "189,863", "572679c35951b619008f73df": "189,863, whereas the metropolitan borough of Newcastle had a population of around 259,000. Newcastle has a population of 282,442", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e122": "37.8", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e123": "37.8", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e124": "500 and 2,000", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e125": "500 and 2,000", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e126": "500 and 2,000", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a6": "Geordie", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a7": "Anglo-Saxon populations who migrated to and conquered much of England after the end of Roman Imperial rule", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a8": "Newcastle is known as Geordie", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a9": "Geordie", "57267b65dd62a815002e86aa": "stream", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d6": "barn", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d7": "Scots", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d8": "Scots", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d9": "Scots", "57267c63dd62a815002e86da": "pretty", "57267ce7708984140094c7c9": "80.4 decibels", "57267ce7708984140094c7ca": "80.4 decibels", "57267ce7708984140094c7cb": "80.4 decibels", "57267ce7708984140094c7cc": "80.4 decibels", "57267ce7708984140094c7cd": "80.4 decibels", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e194": "Collingwood Street", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e195": "Bigg Market", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e196": "12", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e197": "Pink Triangle", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e198": "Bigg Market", "57267f695951b619008f74bd": "21 January 1788", "57267f695951b619008f74be": "21 January 1788", "57267f695951b619008f74bf": "21 January 1788", "57267f695951b619008f74c0": "21 January 1788", "57267f695951b619008f74c1": "21 January 1788", "5726800add62a815002e8750": "1837", "5726800add62a815002e8751": "1837", "5726800add62a815002e8752": "Royal Shakespeare Company", "5726800add62a815002e8753": "Royal on Grey Street, first opened in 1837", "5726800add62a815002e8754": "1837", "572680865951b619008f74e7": "150,000", "572680865951b619008f74e8": "8000", "572680865951b619008f74e9": "John and Benjamin Green", "572680865951b619008f74ea": "Joseph Swan on 20 October 1880", "572680865951b619008f74eb": "Joseph Swan on 20 October 1880", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fa": "April", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fb": "April. In May, Newcastle and Gateshead host the Evolution Festival", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fc": "April", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fd": "Newcastle Beer Festival, organized by CAMRA", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fe": "2 weeks each year in mid June", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23c": "Newcastle Town Moor", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23d": "Newcastle Town Moor", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23e": "Temperance Movement during the early 1880s", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23f": "Newcastle Town Moor", "57268341f1498d1400e8e240": "late July", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24c": "August bank holiday weekend", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24e": "Norman Foster", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24f": "early October", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e250": "Newcastle Mela, held on the late August bank holiday", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24d": "annual International Arts Fair", "5726847f708984140094c8ab": "1979", "5726847f708984140094c8ac": "1971", "5726847f708984140094c8ad": "1979", "5726847f708984140094c8ae": "1979", "5726847f708984140094c8af": "1961", "57268525dd62a815002e8806": "2006", "57268525dd62a815002e8807": "2006", "57268525dd62a815002e8808": "2006", "57268525dd62a815002e8809": "Tyneside Cinema", "57268525dd62a815002e880a": "2006", "57268692dd62a815002e8826": "Newcastle, including the Centre for Life", "57268692dd62a815002e8827": "Great North Museum", "57268692dd62a815002e8828": "Great North Museum", "57268692dd62a815002e8829": "Great North Museum", "57268692dd62a815002e882a": "Seven Stories", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e2": "1939", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e3": "1939", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e4": "1939", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e5": "1939", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e6": "1939", "572687e1dd62a815002e8852": "Gosforth Park. The city is also home to the Newcastle Eagles", "572687e1dd62a815002e8853": "Gosforth Park. The city is also home to the Newcastle Eagles", "572687e1dd62a815002e8854": "Gosforth Park. The city is also home to the Newcastle Eagles", "572687e1dd62a815002e8855": "Newcastle Eagles", "572687e1dd62a815002e8856": "1981", "57268885dd62a815002e886a": "five million", "57268885dd62a815002e886b": "Metro Light Rail", "57268885dd62a815002e886c": "Airport", "57268885dd62a815002e886d": "five million", "57268885dd62a815002e886e": "90", "572689385951b619008f761b": "1850 by Queen Victoria", "572689385951b619008f761c": "six Grade One listed railway stations in the UK. Opened in 1850 by Queen Victoria", "572689385951b619008f761d": "1850 by Queen Victoria", "572689385951b619008f761e": "Robert Stephenson", "572689385951b619008f761f": "Manors", "572689b6dd62a815002e8890": "Virgin Trains East Coast", "572689b6dd62a815002e8891": "Virgin Trains East Coast", "572689b6dd62a815002e8892": "Edinburgh", "572689b6dd62a815002e8893": "CrossCountry", "572689b6dd62a815002e8894": "Northern Rail", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88ce": "1980", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88cf": "1980 and 1984", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d0": "1980", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d1": "1980 and 1984", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d2": "37 million", "57268bb25951b619008f7645": "Metro", "57268bb25951b619008f7646": "smart ticketing", "57268bb25951b619008f7647": "Metro", "57268bb25951b619008f7648": "Metro", "57268bb25951b619008f7649": "trams", "57268d1b708984140094c9cd": "A1", "57268d1b708984140094c9ce": "A1", "57268d1b708984140094c9cf": "A1 (Gateshead Newcastle Western Bypass", "57268d1b708984140094c9d0": "A1", "57268d1b708984140094c9d1": "A1", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e6": "3 main bus companies", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e7": "Haymarket bus station and Eldon Square", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e8": "3 main bus companies", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e9": "Nexus, the Tyne and Wear Passenger Transport Executive", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3ea": "3 main bus companies", "57269120708984140094ca59": "1998", "57269120708984140094ca5a": "1998", "57269120708984140094ca5b": "1998", "57269120708984140094ca5c": "1998", "57269120708984140094ca5d": "1998", "5726934f5951b619008f771d": "Danish DFDS Seaways", "5726934f5951b619008f771e": "Gothenburg, Sweden, ceased at the end of October 2006", "5726934f5951b619008f771f": "2006", "5726934f5951b619008f7720": "Bergen", "5726934f5951b619008f7721": "2007", "57269526dd62a815002e8a4e": "eleven", "57269526dd62a815002e8a4f": "eleven LEA-funded 11 to 18 schools and seven independent schools with sixth forms", "57269526dd62a815002e8a50": "Royal Grammar School", "57269526dd62a815002e8a51": "Newcastle College", "57269526dd62a815002e8a52": "St Cuthbert's High School and Sacred Heart", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6c": "1834", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6d": "1834", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6e": "1834", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6f": "Newcastle University has its origins in the School of Medicine and Surgery, established in 1834", "57269698dd62a815002e8a70": "Newcastle University has its origins in the School of Medicine and Surgery, established in 1834", "572699b55951b619008f778f": "1474", "572699b55951b619008f7790": "1474", "572699b55951b619008f7791": "Newcastle has three cathedrals, the Anglican St. Nicholas, with its elegant lantern tower of 1474", "572699b55951b619008f7792": "Newcastle has three cathedrals, the Anglican St. Nicholas", "572699b55951b619008f7793": "1850", "57269b165951b619008f77b3": "St Andrew", "57269b165951b619008f77b4": "1726", "57269b165951b619008f77b5": "12th Century and the last addition to it, apart from the vestries, was the main porch in 1726", "57269b165951b619008f77b6": "12th Century and the last addition to it, apart from the vestries, was the main porch in 1726", "57269b165951b619008f77b7": "the Scots", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ca": "1959", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cb": "1959", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cc": "1980s", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cd": "1959", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ce": "1959", "57269d745951b619008f77d7": "2007", "57269d745951b619008f77d8": "2007, the first full-time community radio station in the area. Newcastle Student Radio", "57269d745951b619008f77d9": "1951", "57269d745951b619008f77da": "1951", "57269d745951b619008f77db": "2007", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e520": "1709 and died there in 1770", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e521": "1709 and died there in 1770. Basil Hume, Archbishop of Westminster, was born in the city in 1923", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e522": "Charles Avison", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e523": "1709", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e524": "Basil Hume, Archbishop of Westminster, was born in the city in 1923", "57269fab5951b619008f7807": "Rutherford Grammar", "57269fab5951b619008f7808": "footballers", "57269fab5951b619008f7809": "Nobel Prize winning physicist Peter Higgs, and former WWE NXT champion Neville", "57269fab5951b619008f780a": "John Dunn", "57269fab5951b619008f780b": "Newcastle", "5726710b708984140094c61d": "1852", "5726710b708984140094c61e": "4.5 million objects. It was founded in 1852", "5726710b708984140094c61f": "1852", "5726710b708984140094c620": "1852", "572680ac708984140094c83d": "1852", "572680ac708984140094c83e": "1852", "572680ac708984140094c83f": "1852", "572680ac708984140094c840": "1852", "572680ac708984140094c841": "1852", "57268294708984140094c877": "12.5 acres (51,000 m2", "57268294708984140094c878": "12.5 acres", "57268294708984140094c879": "5,000", "57268294708984140094c87a": "12.5 acres", "57268294708984140094c87b": "5", "572685cd5951b619008f7573": "1851", "572685cd5951b619008f7574": "Henry Cole", "572685cd5951b619008f7575": "Henry Cole, the museum's first director, was involved in planning; initially it was known as the Museum of Manufactures, first opening in May 1852", "572685cd5951b619008f7576": "1852", "572685cd5951b619008f7577": "1851", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e378": "1857", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e379": "Queen Victoria", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37a": "George Wallis", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37b": "Queen Victoria", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37c": "Queen Victoria", "57268f2c708984140094ca25": "1946", "57268f2c708984140094ca26": "1946", "57268f2c708984140094ca27": "1946", "57268f2c708984140094ca28": "1948", "57268f2c708984140094ca29": "1948", "572691d7708984140094ca6d": "Roy Strong", "572691d7708984140094ca6e": "Roy Strong", "572691d7708984140094ca6f": "Roy Strong", "572691d7708984140094ca70": "progressive folk-rock band Gryphon", "57269656708984140094cafd": "\u00a343 million", "57269656708984140094cafe": "\u00a343 million", "57269656708984140094caff": "\u00a343 million", "57269656708984140094cb00": "\u00a343 million", "57269656708984140094cb01": "\u00a343 million", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a98": "1852", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a99": "1852", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9a": "1852", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9b": "1852", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9c": "1862", "57269c06708984140094cba1": "Lord Leighton", "57269c06708984140094cba2": "Italian Renaissance", "57269c06708984140094cba3": "James Gamble", "57269c06708984140094cba4": "Lord Leighton", "57269c06708984140094cba5": "James Gamble", "57269d68708984140094cbd7": "Philip Webb", "57269d68708984140094cbd8": "1866\u201368 was the work of Philip Webb", "57269d68708984140094cbd9": "Philip Webb", "57269d68708984140094cbda": "Alfred Stevens", "57269d68708984140094cbdb": "1876\u201381", "5726a0205951b619008f781b": "Henry Young Darracott Scott, also of the Royal Engineers", "5726a0205951b619008f781c": "Henry Young Darracott Scott", "5726a0205951b619008f781d": "Henry Young Darracott Scott", "5726a0205951b619008f781e": "Henry Young Darracott Scott", "5726a0205951b619008f781f": "Henry Young Darracott Scott", "5726a2445951b619008f7861": "F. W. Moody", "5726a2445951b619008f7862": "1885", "5726a2445951b619008f7863": "Scott", "5726a2445951b619008f7864": "Scott", "5726a2445951b619008f7865": "Scott", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5fe": "Aston Webb", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5ff": "Aston Webb", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e600": "Aston Webb", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e601": "red brick and Portland stone, stretches 720 feet (220 m) along Cromwell Gardens and was designed by Aston Webb", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e602": "red brick and Portland stone, stretches 720 feet (220 m) along Cromwell Gardens and was designed by Aston Webb", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4b": "Alfred Drury", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4c": "Webb", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4d": "Webb", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4e": "marble", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4f": "Queen Victoria", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9e": "1966", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9f": "Henry Cole", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca0": "1978 and 1982", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca1": "Christopher Hay", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca2": "1978 and 1982", "5726afeb708984140094cdd7": "2002", "5726afeb708984140094cdd8": "2002", "5726afeb708984140094cdd9": "2002", "5726afeb708984140094cdda": "2002", "5726afeb708984140094cddb": "2009", "5726b12f5951b619008f7aaf": "Kim Wilkie", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab0": "Kim Wilkie", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab1": "John Madejski Garden, on 5 July 2005", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab2": "stone", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab3": "John Madejski Garden, on 5 July 2005", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e4": "2004", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e5": "2004", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e7": "600,000", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e6": "RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection has been transferred to the museum, joining the already extensive collection held by the V&A", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e8": "2004, the V&A", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b99": "Andrea Palladio", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9a": "Andrea Palladio are the largest in the world, other Europeans well represented are Jacques Gentilhatre and Antonio Visentini", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9b": "330", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9c": "Andrea Palladio", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9d": "Andrea Palladio", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6a": "Sir Paul Pindar's house dated c1600", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6b": "Sir Paul Pindar's house dated c1600", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6c": "Paul Pindar's house dated c1600", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6d": "1523", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6e": "Sir Paul Pindar's house dated c1600", "5726bc505951b619008f7c79": "19,000", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7a": "19,000", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7b": "19,000", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7c": "19,000", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7d": "1909", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c0": "60,000", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c1": "10,000", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c2": "10,000 textiles and 6000", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c4": "Jawaharlal Nehru", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c3": "Jawaharlal Nehru", "5726bf325951b619008f7cfd": "70,000", "5726bf325951b619008f7cfe": "70,000", "5726bf325951b619008f7cff": "T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art opened in 1991", "5726bf325951b619008f7d00": "T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art opened in 1991", "5726bf325951b619008f7d01": "70,000", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd8": "1986", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd9": "1986", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fda": "13th-century sculpture of Amida Nyorai", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdb": "1986", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdc": "Suzuki Chokichi's bronze incense burner (koro) dated 1875", "5726c80c5951b619008f7de7": "14th to the 19th century", "5726c80c5951b619008f7de8": "Korea, the Himalayan kingdoms", "5726c80c5951b619008f7de9": "India", "5726c80c5951b619008f7dea": "500 AD and 2000", "5726c80c5951b619008f7deb": "Korea, the Himalayan kingdoms", "5726c9a4708984140094d16f": "1490", "5726c9a4708984140094d170": "1490 and 1505", "5726c9a4708984140094d171": "14,000", "5726c9a4708984140094d172": "14,000 books to the museum in 1869", "5726c9a4708984140094d173": "14,000", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9086": "William Morris", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9087": "Morris", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9088": "12th to 16th centuries", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9089": "12th to 16th centuries", "5726cc11dd62a815002e908a": "12th to 16th centuries", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc4": "National Art Library", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc5": "MODES cataloging system was used from the 1980s", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc6": "Encoded Archival Description", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc8": "National Art Library", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc7": "National Art Library", "5726cfa3708984140094d209": "2007 in that department. That project was entitled the Factory Project to reference Andy Warhol", "5726cfa3708984140094d20a": "2007 in that department. That project was entitled the Factory Project to reference Andy Warhol", "5726cfa3708984140094d20b": "Andy Warhol", "5726cfa3708984140094d20c": "15,000", "5726cfa3708984140094d20d": "2007 in that department. That project was entitled the Factory Project to reference Andy Warhol", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f69": "British artists and craftspeople is on display, but also work produced by European artists that was purchased or commissioned by British patrons", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6a": "Asia, including porcelain, cloth and wallpaper. Designers and artists whose work is on display in the galleries include Gian Lorenzo Bernini", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6b": "Patrons who have influenced taste are also represented by works of art from their collections, these include: Horace Walpole", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6c": "Horace Walpole", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6d": "Gian Lorenzo Bernini", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdb": "china and caddies", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecda": "Tudor period", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecde": "John Ruskin", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdc": "Josiah Wedgwood, Matthew Boulton and Eleanor Coade", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdd": "John Ruskin", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed16": "Trajan", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed17": "Trajan's Column, cut in half", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed18": "David", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed19": "hundreds", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed1a": "hundreds", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e4": "1731", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e5": "Frederick II the Great", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e6": "Frederick II the Great", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e7": "1909", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e8": "1909", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd8": "Josiah Wedgwood", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd9": "Holland", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edda": "Josiah Wedgwood", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddb": "Josiah Wedgwood", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddc": "Josiah Wedgwood", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ab": "4000", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ac": "4000", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ad": "4000", "5726de7a5951b619008f80af": "4000", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ae": "4000", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee52": "1994", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee53": "1994", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee54": "1994", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee55": "Dale Chihuly", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee56": "13th-century glass beaker known as the Luck of Edenhall", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c4": "10,000", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c5": "10,000", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c6": "10,000 British and 2,000 old master works, including works by: D\u00fcrer", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c7": "10,000 British and 2,000 old master works, including works by: D\u00fcrer", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c8": "10,000 British and 2,000 old master works, including works by: D\u00fcrer", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed8": "14,000", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed9": "14,000", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eeda": "14,000", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedb": "1,442", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedc": "1,442", "5726e4eedd62a815002e9438": "178 Vivienne Westwood", "5726e4eedd62a815002e9439": "178 Vivienne Westwood", "5726e4eedd62a815002e943a": "178 Vivienne Westwood", "5726e4eedd62a815002e943b": "178 Vivienne Westwood", "5726e4eedd62a815002e943c": "Pierre Cardin", "5726e680dd62a815002e946e": "1882", "5726e680dd62a815002e946f": "1859 and 1865, and includes several cassone. The John Jones Collection of French 18th-century art and furnishings was left to the museum in 1882", "5726e680dd62a815002e9470": "1882", "5726e680dd62a815002e9471": "1882", "5726e680dd62a815002e9472": "1882", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a4": "1580", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a5": "1580", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a6": "1580", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a7": "1580", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a8": "1580", "5726e9c65951b619008f8247": "6000", "5726e9c65951b619008f8248": "6000", "5726e9c65951b619008f8249": "154 gems bequeathed in 1869", "5726e9c65951b619008f824a": "154 gems bequeathed in 1869", "5726e9c65951b619008f824b": "24 May 2008", "5726ee28708984140094d656": "10,000", "5726ee28708984140094d657": "10,000", "5726ee28708984140094d658": "10,000", "5726ee28708984140094d659": "10,000", "5726ee28708984140094d655": "10,000", "5726ef12dd62a815002e959e": "58 cm high Gloucester Candlestick, dated to c1110", "5726ef12dd62a815002e959f": "58 cm high Gloucester Candlestick, dated to c1110", "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a0": "c1180", "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a1": "c1180", "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a2": "c1180", "5726f1ec708984140094d6aa": "5,100 names on the Parliamentary website led to Chris Smith", "5726f1ec708984140094d6ad": "Chris Smith", "5726f1ec708984140094d6ab": "35", "5726f1ec708984140094d6ac": "35", "5726f1ec708984140094d6a9": "25 February 2010", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bc": "1130", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bd": "1130", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0be": "1130", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bf": "Elizabeth II", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0c0": "1400", "5726f4a0708984140094d6e9": "John Sheepshanks donated 233", "5726f4a0708984140094d6ea": "John Sheepshanks donated 233", "5726f4a0708984140094d6eb": "John Sheepshanks donated 233", "5726f4a0708984140094d6ec": "John Sheepshanks donated 233", "5726f4a0708984140094d6ed": "Isabel in 1888", "5726f755708984140094d737": "1882", "5726f755708984140094d738": "1882", "5726f755708984140094d739": "1882", "5726f755708984140094d73a": "1882", "5726f90b708984140094d75d": "1887", "5726f90b708984140094d75e": "1887", "5726f90b708984140094d75f": "781", "5726f90b708984140094d760": "1887", "5726f90b708984140094d761": "James Lafayette's society portraits, a collection of more than 600", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96ce": "22,000", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96cf": "22,000", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d0": "22,000", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d1": "22,000", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9706": "Canova's The Three Graces", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9707": "Canova", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9708": "Canova", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9709": "Canova", "5726fc63dd62a815002e970a": "Canova", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9732": "20", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9733": "20", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9734": "1914", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9735": "1914", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9736": "1914", "572700c8dd62a815002e976a": "Nicholas Stone", "572700c8dd62a815002e976b": "Nicholas Stone", "572700c8dd62a815002e976c": "Nicholas Stone", "572700c8dd62a815002e976d": "Nicholas Stone", "572702a3dd62a815002e9790": "Dorothy and Michael Hintze", "572702a3dd62a815002e9791": "2006", "572702a3dd62a815002e9792": "2006", "572702a3dd62a815002e9793": "Dorothy and Michael Hintze", "572702a3dd62a815002e9794": "2006 it was decided to extend the chronology of the works on display up to 1950; this has involved loans by other museums, including Tate Britain", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23c": "53,000", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23d": "53,000", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23e": "53,000", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23f": "53,000", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f240": "53,000", "57270541dd62a815002e97c8": "St Gereon", "57270541dd62a815002e97c9": "15th-century tapestries, woven in the Netherlands", "57270541dd62a815002e97ca": "15th-century", "57270541dd62a815002e97cb": "15th-century", "57270541dd62a815002e97cc": "John Vanderbank", "57270676dd62a815002e97f0": "14th-century", "57270676dd62a815002e97f1": "1887", "57270676dd62a815002e97f2": "1887", "57270676dd62a815002e97f3": "Morris", "57270676dd62a815002e97f4": "Morris", "57270817708984140094d8c7": "2009", "57270817708984140094d8c8": "2009", "57270817708984140094d8c9": "2009", "57270817708984140094d8ca": "2009", "57270817708984140094d8cb": "2009", "57270ab9708984140094d8f7": "Conservation is responsible for the long-term preservation of the collections, and covers all the collections held by the V&A", "57270ab9708984140094d8f8": "Conservation", "57270ab9708984140094d8f9": "Interventive treatment makes an object more stable", "57270ab9708984140094d8fa": "Conservation is responsible for the long-term preservation of the collections, and covers all the collections held by the V&A", "57270ab9708984140094d8fb": "Conservation", "57267b755951b619008f7433": "ABC", "57267b755951b619008f7434": "American Broadcasting Company", "57267b755951b619008f7435": "American Broadcasting Company", "57267b755951b619008f7436": "American Broadcasting Company", "57267b755951b619008f7437": "Disney\u2013ABC Television Group", "57267ca75951b619008f7469": "1943", "57267ca75951b619008f746a": "1943", "57267ca75951b619008f746b": "1948", "57267ca75951b619008f746c": "80% interest in cable sports channel ESPN", "57267ca75951b619008f746d": "1943", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8740": "eight owned-and-operated and over 232", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8741": "ABC News provides news and features content for select radio stations owned by Citadel Broadcasting", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8742": "eight", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8743": "ABC", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8744": "Citadel Broadcasting", "5726808bdd62a815002e8776": "NBC Blue Network was created in 1927", "5726808bdd62a815002e8777": "NBC Blue", "5726808bdd62a815002e8778": "NBC Blue", "5726808bdd62a815002e8779": "NBC Blue Network was created in 1927", "5726808bdd62a815002e877a": "NBC Blue Network was created in 1927", "572681ab708984140094c85d": "Mutual filed a complaint with the Federal Communications Commission", "572681ab708984140094c85e": "1934", "572681ab708984140094c85f": "1940", "572681ab708984140094c860": "1934", "572681ab708984140094c861": "NBC Blue", "572684f5dd62a815002e87fc": "Mark Woods", "572684f5dd62a815002e87fd": "NBC Blue Network into an independent subsidiary, formally divorcing the operations of NBC Red and NBC Blue on January 8, 1942", "572684f5dd62a815002e87fe": "7.5 million", "572684f5dd62a815002e87ff": "NBC Blue", "572684f5dd62a815002e8800": "7.5 million", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29e": "$8 million", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29f": "8 million", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a0": "George B. Storer", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a1": "Edward John Noble", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a2": "$8 million", "57268739708984140094c8ed": "Bing Crosby", "57268739708984140094c8ee": "Paul Whiteman", "57268739708984140094c8ef": "suspenseful dramas as Sherlock Holmes, Gang Busters and Counterspy", "57268739708984140094c8f0": "Bing Crosby", "57268739708984140094c8f1": "NBC Blue's traditions of public service, it aired symphony performances conducted by Paul Whiteman", "57269260dd62a815002e89ea": "$155 million", "57269260dd62a815002e89eb": "ESPN network in the 1990s, and policies enacted in the 2000s by Disney Media Networks", "57269260dd62a815002e89ec": "ESPN network in the 1990s, and policies enacted in the 2000s by Disney Media Networks", "57269260dd62a815002e89ed": "ABC1's shutdown that October, the company's attempt to develop ABC International", "57269260dd62a815002e89ee": "1990s", "57269344f1498d1400e8e43e": "1959", "57269344f1498d1400e8e43f": "ABC was forced to sell all of its interests in international networks, mainly in Japan and Latin America, in the 1970s", "57269344f1498d1400e8e440": "1970s", "57269344f1498d1400e8e441": "ABC was forced to sell all of its interests in international networks, mainly in Japan and Latin America, in the 1970s", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5c": "Leonard Goldenson", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5d": "Leonard Goldenson", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5e": "Leonard Goldenson", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5f": "1953", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb60": "1953", "5726e5ac708984140094d51b": "Peanuts television specials, having acquired the broadcast rights from CBS", "5726e5ac708984140094d51c": "ABC", "5726e5ac708984140094d51d": "ABC", "5726e5ac708984140094d51e": "ABC", "5726e5ac708984140094d51f": "ABC", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef30": "1974", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef31": "Ryan Seacrest", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef32": "1974", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef33": "Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve on New Year's Eve (hosted first by its creator Dick Clark", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef34": "Dick Clark, and later by his successor Ryan Seacrest", "5726e671dd62a815002e9464": "1963", "5726e671dd62a815002e9465": "1975", "5726e671dd62a815002e9466": "1963", "5726e671dd62a815002e9467": "1963", "5726e671dd62a815002e9468": "1963", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6e": "ABC also carries various X Games weekend events not broadcast by ESPN", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6c": "2006", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6b": "12", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6a": "12", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6d": "ESPN", "5726e860708984140094d579": "Frank Marx", "5726e860708984140094d57a": "Frank Marx", "5726e860708984140094d57b": "1947", "5726e860708984140094d57c": "1947", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa0": "108", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa1": "108", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa2": "DuMont Television Network", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa3": "1949", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950a": "United Paramount Theatres", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950b": "United Paramount Theatres", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950c": "nine", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950d": "1951", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950e": "58% ownership stake in ABC, giving him $5 million", "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff2": "Leonard Goldenson", "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff3": "Leonard Goldenson", "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff4": "Leonard Goldenson", "5726ed12708984140094d645": "UPT-ABC", "5726ed12708984140094d646": "1953", "5726ed12708984140094d647": "$25 million", "5726ed12708984140094d648": "$25 million", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f024": "August 10, 1948", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f025": "August 10, 1948", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f026": "10, 1948", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f027": "10, 1948", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c6": "1960", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c7": "1960", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c8": "1960", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c9": "1960", "5726f0865951b619008f82e5": "7.5 million", "5726f0865951b619008f82e6": "NBC", "5726f0865951b619008f82e7": "1961", "5726f0865951b619008f82e8": "1961", "572734af708984140094dae3": "circle logo", "572734af708984140094dae4": "Troika", "572734af708984140094dae5": "circle logo, also called \"the dot", "572734af708984140094dae6": "circle logo, also called \"the dot", "572735a15951b619008f86bf": "a small black-and-white \"ABC Circle\"", "572735a15951b619008f86c0": "1998", "572735a15951b619008f86c1": "1998", "572735a15951b619008f86c2": "1998", "572736625951b619008f86d1": "1993\u201394", "572736625951b619008f86d2": "translucent logo bug were also incorporated within program promotions until the 2011\u201312 season", "572736625951b619008f86d3": "1993", "572736625951b619008f86d4": "1993", "572736fc5951b619008f86d9": "1977", "572736fc5951b619008f86da": "1977", "572736fc5951b619008f86db": "1977", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4be": "Paul Rand", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4bf": "Herbert Bayer", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c0": "Herbert Bayer", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c1": "1962", "5727387b5951b619008f86e9": "Disney", "5727387b5951b619008f86ea": "Disney", "5727387b5951b619008f86eb": "Disney", "57273954708984140094db05": "2004", "57273954708984140094db06": "2004", "57273954708984140094db07": "Anne Sweeney", "57273954708984140094db08": "ABC Sports and ESPN", "57273a0d708984140094db0d": "2002", "57273a0d708984140094db0e": "Michael Eisner", "57273a0d708984140094db0f": "2002", "57273a0d708984140094db10": "2002", "57273abef1498d1400e8f4da": "Time Warner Cable", "57273abef1498d1400e8f4db": "ABC", "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dc": "ABC ended the 2000\u201301 season as the most-watched network, ahead of NBC", "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dd": "Time Warner Cable", "57273b69dd62a815002e99d6": "2000", "57273b69dd62a815002e99d7": "Boy Meets World and Sabrina, the Teenage Witch, the latter of which moved to The WB", "57273b69dd62a815002e99d8": "2000", "57273c195951b619008f8721": "Regis Philbin", "57273c195951b619008f8722": "Regis Philbin", "57273c195951b619008f8723": "Regis Philbin", "57273c195951b619008f8724": "Regis Philbin", "57273d19708984140094db3d": "$19 billion", "57273d19708984140094db3e": "Walt Disney Company announced an agreement to merge with Capital Cities/ABC for $19 billion", "57273d19708984140094db3f": "Knight Ridder for $1.65 billion", "57273d19708984140094db40": "Robert Iger", "57273d19708984140094db41": "1995, The Walt Disney Company", "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f508": "1965\u201366 season that color became the dominant format for the three broadcast television networks", "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f509": "color became the dominant format for the three broadcast television networks. ABC", "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f50a": "1964", "57273ef15951b619008f8751": "1953", "57273ef15951b619008f8752": "May 1, 1953", "57273ef15951b619008f8753": "1953", "57273f9d708984140094db51": "Robert Kintner", "57273f9d708984140094db52": "DuMont Television Network, which was also mired in financial trouble. As part of this merger, the network would have been renamed \"ABC-DuMont", "57273f9d708984140094db53": "ABC and UPT. In 1950, Noble appointed Robert Kintner", "57273f9d708984140094db54": "ABC and UPT. In 1950, Noble appointed Robert Kintner", "5727403af1498d1400e8f526": "Paramount Pictures", "5727403af1498d1400e8f527": "Lone Ranger", "5727403af1498d1400e8f528": "1952", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1c": "1947", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1d": "Walt", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1e": "Disney", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1f": "1955", "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53e": "Roy contacted Goldenson at the end of 1953", "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53f": "500,000", "572741aaf1498d1400e8f540": "Walt Disney and his brother Roy contacted Goldenson at the end of 1953", "572741aaf1498d1400e8f541": "Walt Disney and his brother Roy contacted Goldenson at the end of 1953", "572742daf1498d1400e8f550": "Allen Shaw", "572742daf1498d1400e8f551": "Allen Shaw", "572742daf1498d1400e8f552": "1968", "572742daf1498d1400e8f553": "seven owned-and-operated FM stations in late November 1968", "5727436af1498d1400e8f558": "September 1969", "5727436af1498d1400e8f559": "David Wolper", "5727436af1498d1400e8f55a": "Aaron Spelling", "5727436af1498d1400e8f55b": "$400,000", "572743fb708984140094db93": "1970s", "572743fb708984140094db94": "ABC completed its transition to color", "572743fb708984140094db95": "1970s", "5727448b5951b619008f87a1": "Monday Night Football", "5727448b5951b619008f87a2": "1970", "5727448b5951b619008f87a3": "1970", "5727448b5951b619008f87a4": "Monday Night Football", "57274633dd62a815002e9a4e": "1970, the FCC voted to pass the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules", "57274633dd62a815002e9a4f": "1970", "57274633dd62a815002e9a50": "1970", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a66": "1970, Congress passed the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a67": "ABC, when it took effect on January 2, 1971", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a68": "Henry Plitt", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a69": "Rule", "572747dd5951b619008f87a9": "Paramount Pictures", "572747dd5951b619008f87aa": "Michael Eisner", "572747dd5951b619008f87ab": "Michael Eisner", "572747dd5951b619008f87ac": "Paramount Pictures", "572748745951b619008f87b1": "Fred Pierce", "572748745951b619008f87b2": "Fred Pierce", "572748745951b619008f87b3": "Fred Pierce", "572748745951b619008f87b4": "Fred Pierce", "5727492f708984140094dbb5": "1978", "5727492f708984140094dbb6": "1976", "5727492f708984140094dbb7": "Charlie's Angels and Three's Company (which debuted in 1977", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a90": "Alex Haley", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a91": "Aaron Spelling", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a92": "Aaron Spelling", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a93": "1977", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a94": "Billy Crystal", "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b4": "ABC Sports", "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b5": "1977, Roone Arledge was named president of the new ABC News in addition to being president of ABC Sports", "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b6": "1977, Roone Arledge", "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b7": "ABC Sports", "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dc": "Hugh Downs", "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dd": "Hugh Downs", "57274baff1498d1400e8f5de": "Barbara Walters", "57274baff1498d1400e8f5df": "$20 million", "57274cac708984140094dbdd": "ABC Cable News, with plans to launch the network in 1995", "57274cac708984140094dbde": "ABC proposed a 24-hour news channel called ABC Cable News, with plans to launch the network in 1995", "57274cac708984140094dbdf": "ABC", "57274cac708984140094dbe0": "ABC", "57274d905951b619008f87e1": "Writers Guild of America", "57274d905951b619008f87e2": "Duel", "57274d905951b619008f87e3": "Disney", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f1": "ABC Entertainment", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f2": "ABC Entertainment Group", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f3": "ABC Radio as Citadel Media", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f4": "Disney\u2013ABC Television Group", "57274f07708984140094dbed": "2010", "57274f07708984140094dbee": "2010", "57274f07708984140094dbef": "2010", "57274f07708984140094dbf0": "2010", "5727504b5951b619008f881d": "1970", "5727504b5951b619008f881e": "1970, ABC proactively created two companies: Worldvision Enterprises", "5727504b5951b619008f881f": "1970", "5727504b5951b619008f8820": "1973", "57275273dd62a815002e9b16": "Buena Vista Television", "57275273dd62a815002e9b17": "Buena Vista Television", "57275273dd62a815002e9b18": "Buena Vista Television) handles domestic television distribution, while Disney\u2013ABC International Television (formerly known as Buena Vista International Television", "57275273dd62a815002e9b19": "Selznick", "57275339dd62a815002e9b28": "WABC-TV", "57275339dd62a815002e9b29": "eight", "57275339dd62a815002e9b2a": "eight", "57275339dd62a815002e9b2b": "96.26%", "572754b5dd62a815002e9b44": "1946", "572754b5dd62a815002e9b45": "1953", "572754b5dd62a815002e9b46": "1943. The network's first logo, introduced in 1946", "57275573708984140094dc45": "4:3 standard definition", "57275573708984140094dc46": "16:9 standard definition since 2010", "57275573708984140094dc47": "HD since January 2012", "57275573708984140094dc48": "4:3 standard definition", "57275650708984140094dc5f": "ABC's master feed is transmitted in 720p high definition", "57275650708984140094dc60": "16", "57275650708984140094dc61": "11 other affiliates owned by various companies", "57275650708984140094dc62": "720p high definition", "57275743f1498d1400e8f680": "ABC", "57275743f1498d1400e8f681": "2010", "57275743f1498d1400e8f682": "NBC", "57275743f1498d1400e8f683": "V, also failed to earn another season", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b6": "2011", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b7": "2011", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b8": "ABC", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b9": "ABC", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6ba": "18\u201349", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6ca": "2004", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cb": "ABC", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cc": "2013\u201314", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cd": "14", "57275a505951b619008f889f": "Shark Tank (based on the Dragon's Den reality format) also became a midseason sleeper hit on Sundays in the spring of 2010", "57275a505951b619008f88a0": "Dragon's Den reality format) also became a midseason sleeper hit on Sundays in the spring of 2010", "57275a505951b619008f88a1": "2010", "57275a505951b619008f88a2": "Tim Allen", "57275bfb708984140094dc97": "Thomas Murphy", "57275bfb708984140094dc98": "Thomas Murphy", "57275bfb708984140094dc99": "February 1994, with Thomas Murphy taking over as president before ceding control to Robert Iger. September 1994 saw the debut of NYPD Blue", "57275bfb708984140094dc9a": "Thomas Murphy taking over as president before ceding control to Robert Iger. September 1994 saw the debut of NYPD Blue", "57275bfb708984140094dc9b": "Thomas Murphy taking over as president before ceding control to Robert Iger. September 1994 saw the debut of NYPD Blue", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6da": "1993, the FCC repealed the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6db": "Capital Cities/ABC purchased the French animation studio DIC Entertainment", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dc": "Time Warner Cable", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dd": "23.63%", "57275e125951b619008f88d7": "May 1960", "57275e125951b619008f88d8": "1960", "57275e125951b619008f88d9": "John Bassett", "57275e125951b619008f88da": "25% interest in CFTO-TV", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f4": "Wide World of Sports, an anthology series created by Edgar Scherick", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f5": "1961", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f6": "1961", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f7": "Edgar Scherick", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f706": "ABC Theatres;[citation needed] its recording division was renamed ABC Records in 1966", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f707": "Paramount Theatres", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f708": "American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f709": "Paramount Theatres", "57276166dd62a815002e9bd8": "90%", "57276166dd62a815002e9bd9": "1981", "57276166dd62a815002e9bda": "Dynasty, an opulent drama from Aaron Spelling that became a hit when it premiered as a midseason series in 1981", "57276166dd62a815002e9bdb": "Alpha Repertory Television Service (ARTS), a cable channel operated as a joint venture with the Hearst Corporation", "5727623a5951b619008f8921": "1983, ABC sold KXYZ to the Infinity Broadcasting Corporation", "5727623a5951b619008f8922": "Getty Oil's shares in ESPN, which would allow it to expand its shares at a later date. In June 1984", "5727623a5951b619008f8923": "1983", "5727623a5951b619008f8924": "1983", "572763a8708984140094dcd9": "Daniel B. Burke", "572763a8708984140094dcda": "Thomas S. Murphy delegated his position as president to Daniel B. Burke", "572763a8708984140094dcdb": "$465 million", "572763a8708984140094dcdc": "Thomas S. Murphy delegated his position as president to Daniel B. Burke", "572763a8708984140094dcdd": "Thomas S. Murphy delegated his position as president to Daniel B. Burke", "572764855951b619008f8951": "11", "572764855951b619008f8952": "11", "572764855951b619008f8953": "11", "572764855951b619008f8954": "Jimmy Kimmel", "57276576dd62a815002e9c18": "locally licensed affiliate", "57276576dd62a815002e9c19": "New Jersey is served by New York City O&O WABC-TV", "57276576dd62a815002e9c1a": "digital simulcasts on a subchannel of a co-owned/co-managed full-power television station", "57276576dd62a815002e9c1b": "New Jersey is served by New York City O&O WABC-TV", "57276690708984140094dd01": "ABC Circle Films beginning in 1962", "57276690708984140094dd02": "1962", "57276690708984140094dd03": "1950s", "57276690708984140094dd04": "1950s", "5727678e5951b619008f8973": "Times Square Studios at 1500 Broadway", "5727678e5951b619008f8974": "Peter Jennings", "5727678e5951b619008f8975": "ABC News building was renamed Peter Jennings", "5727678e5951b619008f8976": "Peter Jennings Way", "572768d9708984140094dd13": "ABC on Demand", "572768d9708984140094dd14": "ABC on Demand, which is carried on most traditional cable and IPTV providers. The Walt Disney Company is also a part-owner of Hulu", "572768d9708984140094dd15": "2009", "572768d9708984140094dd16": "27% ownership stake in Hulu", "572769e85951b619008f8985": "WATCH ABC, Hulu", "572769e85951b619008f8986": "2014", "572769e85951b619008f8987": "ABC on Demand", "572769e85951b619008f8988": "2014", "57276a8f5951b619008f8995": "LoyalKaspar", "57276a8f5951b619008f8996": "Paul Rand", "57276a8f5951b619008f8997": "Modern", "57276a8f5951b619008f8998": "Paul Rand", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b2": "14", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b3": "14", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b4": "1954", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b5": "1961", "57276d7f708984140094dd3f": "WKST-TV in Youngstown", "57276d7f708984140094dd40": "five times lower viewership", "57276d7f708984140094dd41": "WTRF-TV", "57276d7f708984140094dd42": "ABC affiliate until the 1960s, with some very small markets having to wait as late as the 1980s", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd0": "Walt Disney Presents", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd1": "CBS", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd2": "Walt Disney Presents", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd3": "Walt Disney Presents", "5727705f5951b619008f89f3": "1962", "5727705f5951b619008f89f4": "$15.5 million", "5727705f5951b619008f89f5": "1962", "5727705f5951b619008f89f6": "1962", "5727705f5951b619008f89f7": "1962", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f840": "7, 1965, Goldenson announced a merger proposal with ITT", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f841": "Goldenson", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f842": "Department of Justice in July 1967, with ITT going to trial in October 1967", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f843": "Goldenson", "57277373dd62a815002e9d24": "Thomas S. Murphy, chief executive officer of Capital Cities Communications, contacted Leonard Goldenson", "57277373dd62a815002e9d25": "Thomas S. Murphy, chief executive officer of Capital Cities Communications, contacted Leonard Goldenson", "57277373dd62a815002e9d26": "Thomas S. Murphy, chief executive officer of Capital Cities Communications", "57277373dd62a815002e9d27": "Thomas S. Murphy, chief executive officer of Capital Cities Communications", "57277373dd62a815002e9d28": "12", "572774cf5951b619008f8a51": "1985", "572774cf5951b619008f8a52": "1985", "572774cf5951b619008f8a53": "1985", "572774cf5951b619008f8a54": "1964", "572774cf5951b619008f8a55": "1985", "57277585708984140094de2b": "1983", "57277585708984140094de2c": "1983", "57277585708984140094de2d": "ABC's marquee shows of the 1970s ended their runs during the mid-1980s: Laverne & Shirley ended its run in 1983", "57277585708984140094de2e": "1983", "57277585708984140094de2f": "1983", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c4": "family-friendly comedies in the late 1980s", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c5": "ABC", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c6": "ABC", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c7": "ABC revamped its Friday night schedule around family-friendly comedies in the late 1980s", "572776e85951b619008f8a7f": "seven", "572776e85951b619008f8a80": "ABC Motion Pictures in 1979", "572776e85951b619008f8a81": "Ralph Nelson-directed Charly. It was renamed ABC Motion Pictures in 1979", "572776e85951b619008f8a82": "ABC Motion Pictures in 1979", "572776e85951b619008f8a83": "ABC Marine World in Redwood City, California; that park was sold in 1972", "5727780a5951b619008f8a9d": "1953", "5727780a5951b619008f8a9e": "500% increase in advertising revenues between 1953 and 1958", "5727780a5951b619008f8a9f": "1953", "5727780a5951b619008f8aa0": "Ollie Treiz", "5727780a5951b619008f8aa1": "Dick Clark", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90a": "\"philosophy of counterprogramming", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90b": "Zorro) went up against and defeated the variety shows aired by NBC and CBS in the fall of 1957", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90c": "Life", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90d": "1957", "57277af2708984140094dec3": "May 2013", "57277af2708984140094dec4": "Hearst", "57277af2708984140094dec5": "Hearst Television", "57277af2708984140094dec6": "May 2013", "57277bfc708984140094ded9": "Sinclair Broadcast Group", "57277bfc708984140094deda": "Sinclair Broadcast Group", "57277bfc708984140094dedb": "Sinclair Broadcast Group", "57277bfc708984140094dedc": "28", "57277bfc708984140094dedd": "Sinclair Broadcast Group", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e76": "June 16, 2007", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e77": "Troika", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e78": "Red ribbons were used to represent the entertainment division, while blue ribbons were used for ABC News", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e79": "Red ribbons were used to represent the entertainment division, while blue ribbons were used for ABC News", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea4": "Tampa, Florida", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea5": "Tampa, Florida", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea6": "Tampa, Florida (WFTS-TV and WWSB) and Grand Rapids, Michigan (WZZM", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea7": "1994", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f5": "Mongol Empire", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f6": "Mongol invasions", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f7": "Genghis Khan", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f8": "Mongol Empire", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f9": "Mongol Empire and being proclaimed \"Genghis Khan", "5726a00d708984140094cc25": "\u00d6gedei Khan", "5726a00d708984140094cc26": "1227", "5726a00d708984140094cc27": "1227", "5726a00d708984140094cc28": "1227", "5726a00d708984140094cc29": "1227", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e578": "1162", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e579": "1162", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57a": "1162", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57b": "1162", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbc": "Tem\u00fcjin", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbd": "Tem\u00fcjin", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbe": "Tem\u00fcjin", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbf": "Tem\u00fcjin", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bc0": "Dai Setsen", "5726a4a9708984140094ccb7": "Hoelun", "5726a4a9708984140094ccb8": "Hoelun", "5726a4a9708984140094ccb9": "K", "5726a4a9708984140094ccba": "Khasar", "5726a5f65951b619008f7903": "1177", "5726a5f65951b619008f7904": "1177", "5726a5f65951b619008f7905": "1177", "5726a5f65951b619008f7906": "1177", "5726a5f65951b619008f7907": "1177", "5726a784708984140094ccff": "Tem\u00fcjin", "5726a784708984140094cd00": "Hoelun", "5726a784708984140094cd01": "Tem\u00fcjin", "5726a784708984140094cd02": "Hoelun", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c34": "16 in order to cement alliances between their respective tribes. Soon after B\u00f6rte's marriage to Tem\u00fcjin", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c35": "B\u00f6rte's marriage to Tem\u00fcjin", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c36": "16 in order to cement alliances between their respective tribes. Soon after B\u00f6rte's marriage to Tem\u00fcjin", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c37": "16 in order to cement alliances between their respective tribes. Soon after B\u00f6rte's marriage to Tem\u00fcjin", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c38": "Tem\u00fcjin", "5726a9ed5951b619008f7969": "1187", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796a": "1187", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796b": "1187", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796c": "1187", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796d": "Genghis Khan", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a2": "Tem\u00fcjin", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a3": "Wang Khan\", which the Jurchen Jin dynasty granted him in 1197", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a4": "Tem\u00fcjin", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a5": "20,000", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a6": "20,000 of his Keraite warriors and suggested that he also involve his childhood friend Jamukha", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ca": "Mongolian aristocracy", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cb": "Jamukha", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cc": "1186", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cd": "1186", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ce": "Jamukha", "5726ae32708984140094cdab": "Yassa code", "5726ae32708984140094cdac": "Yassa code", "5726ae32708984140094cdad": "Yassa code, Tem\u00fcjin", "5726ae32708984140094cdae": "Yassa code, Tem\u00fcjin", "5726af765951b619008f7a51": "Jochi, the eldest son of Tem\u00fcjin", "5726af765951b619008f7a52": "Jochi, the eldest son of Tem\u00fcjin", "5726af765951b619008f7a53": "Jamukha", "5726af765951b619008f7a54": "Jamukha escaped during the conflict. This defeat was a catalyst for the fall and eventual dissolution of the Keraite", "5726b0985951b619008f7a91": "1206", "5726b0985951b619008f7a92": "1201", "5726b0985951b619008f7a93": "Jamukha", "5726b0985951b619008f7a94": "1206", "5726b0985951b619008f7a95": "1206", "5726b1d95951b619008f7acd": "Tem\u00fcjin again offered his friendship to Jamukha", "5726b1d95951b619008f7ace": "Tem\u00fcjin", "5726b1d95951b619008f7acf": "Tem\u00fcjin", "5726b1d95951b619008f7ad0": "Tem\u00fcjin", "5726b879708984140094cf01": "Genghis Khan", "5726b879708984140094cf02": "Jamukha", "5726b879708984140094cf03": "Khasar", "5726b879708984140094cf04": "ruthless, demonstrated by his tactic of measuring against the linchpin, used against the tribes led by Jamukha", "5726b879708984140094cf05": "Jamukha", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf1": "1206", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf2": "1206 Tem\u00fcjin", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf3": "1206 Tem\u00fcjin", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf4": "1206 Tem\u00fcjin", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf5": "1206", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3b": "1211", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3c": "1234", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3d": "1234, after the siege of Caizhou", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3e": "1211", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3f": "1234", "5726bd655951b619008f7c9f": "Kuchlug", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca0": "the Liao dynasty", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca1": "20,000", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca2": "Jebe, known as \"The Arrow", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca3": "20,000 soldiers) against Kuchlug, under his younger general, Jebe, known as \"The Arrow", "5726bf135951b619008f7ce9": "121", "5726bf135951b619008f7cea": "1218", "5726bf135951b619008f7ceb": "1218", "5726bf135951b619008f7cec": "1218", "5726bf135951b619008f7ced": "Mongols were forced to change strategies and resort to inciting internal revolt among Kuchlug's supporters, leaving the Qara Khitai", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f76": "Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f77": "Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad. Genghis Khan", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f78": "Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f79": "Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f7a": "Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa6": "Mongol army under Genghis Khan", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa7": "Mongol army under Genghis Khan", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa8": "Mongol army under Genghis Khan", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa9": "Mongol army under Genghis Khan", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8faa": "Genghis Khan, generals and his sons crossed the Tien Shan mountains by entering the area controlled by the Khwarezmian Empire", "5726c3b3708984140094d0cf": "The Shah", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d0": "Shah", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d1": "Shah", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d2": "Shah", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d3": "The Shah", "5726c4c8708984140094d0f5": "Genghis Khan", "5726c4c8708984140094d0f6": "Bukhara by the remaining men, while Genghis Khan", "5726c4c8708984140094d0f7": "Mongols", "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae2": "Mongols", "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae3": "Mongols", "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae4": "Mongols", "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddd": "Mongols", "5726c7a85951b619008f7dde": "Mongols", "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddf": "artisans and craftsmen", "5726c7a85951b619008f7de0": "Mongols", "5726c7a85951b619008f7de1": "Bukhara", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9046": "Subutai", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9047": "Subutai", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9048": "1220", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9049": "Genghis Khan", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e904a": "Genghis Khan", "57272bcb5951b619008f8683": "Subutai back to Mongolia", "57272bcb5951b619008f8684": "Subutai back to Mongolia", "57272bcb5951b619008f8685": "1225", "57272bcb5951b619008f8686": "1225", "57272bcb5951b619008f8687": "Subutai back to Mongolia soon afterwards, and Jebe died on the road back to Samarkand", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43a": "1226", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43b": "1226", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43c": "Genghis Khan", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43d": "1226", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43e": "1226", "57272dd55951b619008f8697": "1227, Genghis Khan", "57272dd55951b619008f8698": "1227", "57272dd55951b619008f8699": "Genghis Khan", "57272dd55951b619008f869a": "1227", "57272dd55951b619008f869b": "1227", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44e": "Genghis' oldest son Jochi", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44f": "\u00d6gedei", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f450": "Genghis Khan", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f451": "\u00d6gedei", "57272ff2708984140094dabd": "Genghis Khan", "57272ff2708984140094dabe": "\u00d6gedei", "57272ff2708984140094dabf": "Genghis Khan", "57272ff2708984140094dac0": "\u00d6gedei. \u00d6gedei was seen by Genghis Khan", "5727311d5951b619008f86ab": "1226", "5727311d5951b619008f86ac": "1226", "5727311d5951b619008f86ad": "1226", "5727311d5951b619008f86ae": "1226", "5727311d5951b619008f86af": "1226", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46a": "1227", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46b": "1227", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46c": "1227", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46d": "1227", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46e": "princess hid a small dagger and stabbed him, though some Mongol authors have doubted this version and suspected it to be an invention by the rival Oirads", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f474": "Genghis Khan", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f475": "Genghis Khan", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f476": "Genghis Khan", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f477": "Genghis Khan", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48c": "1939", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48d": "1939", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48e": "1939", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48f": "1939", "57273455f1498d1400e8f490": "Red Guards", "57273581708984140094daeb": "2004, a joint Japanese-Mongolian archaeological dig uncovered what is believed to be Genghis Khan's palace in rural Mongolia", "57273581708984140094daec": "2004, a joint Japanese-Mongolian archaeological dig uncovered what is believed to be Genghis Khan", "57273581708984140094daed": "Japanese-Mongolian archaeological dig uncovered what is believed to be Genghis Khan", "57273581708984140094daee": "many horses", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b5": "Genghis Khan", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b4": "the Yassa", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b6": "the Yassa", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b7": "Mongol Empire was governed by a civilian and military code, called the Yassa, created by Genghis Khan", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b8": "Mongol Empire was governed by a civilian and military code, called the Yassa, created by Genghis Khan", "57273887dd62a815002e99a2": "Mongol Empire", "57273887dd62a815002e99a3": "Nestorian", "57273887dd62a815002e99a4": "Mongol Empire practiced religious tolerance", "57273887dd62a815002e99a5": "Mongol Empire", "572739a75951b619008f86f7": "Genghis Khan", "572739a75951b619008f86f8": "Genghis Khan", "572739a75951b619008f86f9": "Chinese", "572739a75951b619008f86fa": "Mongolian historians say that towards the end of his life, Genghis Khan", "57273b1a5951b619008f8709": "Chu'Tsai", "57273b1a5951b619008f870a": "Genghis Khan", "57273b1a5951b619008f870b": "Genghis Khan", "57273b1a5951b619008f870c": "Genghis Khan", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e2": "Genghis Khan", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e3": "Genghis Khan", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e4": "Genghis Khan", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e5": "Genghis Khan", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e6": "unwavering loyalty", "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f6": "Mongol military was also successful in siege warfare, cutting off resources for cities and towns by diverting certain rivers", "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f7": "Mongol military was also successful in siege warfare", "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f8": "Mongol military", "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f9": "Mongol military", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fa": "1227", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fb": "1227", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fc": "1227", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fd": "Genghis Khan", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51e": "Genghis Khan", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51f": "Genghis Khan", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f520": "Genghis Khan", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f521": "Genghis Khan", "5727404b708984140094db59": "Genghis Khan", "5727404b708984140094db5a": "Genghis Khan", "5727404b708984140094db5b": "Genghis Khan", "5727404b708984140094db5c": "Genghis Khan", "5727404b708984140094db5d": "non-Mongolians are unfairly biased against Genghis Khan", "57274126dd62a815002e9a24": "Genghis Khan", "57274126dd62a815002e9a25": "Genghis Khan", "57274126dd62a815002e9a26": "Genghis Khan", "57274126dd62a815002e9a27": "Genghis Khan", "57274126dd62a815002e9a28": "Genghis Khan", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63a": "Genghis Khan", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63b": "Genghis Khan", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63c": "Genghis Khan", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63d": "Genghis Khan", "57275250708984140094dc25": "People's Republic", "57275250708984140094dc26": "5 million", "57275250708984140094dc27": "Genghis Khan", "57275250708984140094dc28": "Genghis Khan", "57275250708984140094dc29": "Genghis Khan in the People's Republic of China", "572753af708984140094dc2f": "Genghis Khan", "572753af708984140094dc30": "Genghis Khan", "572753af708984140094dc31": "10 to 15 million", "572754cd5951b619008f8863": "Hulagu Khan", "572754cd5951b619008f8864": "Hulagu Khan", "572754cd5951b619008f8865": "Egypt", "572754cd5951b619008f8866": "1237", "572754cd5951b619008f8867": "Novgorod", "572756715951b619008f8877": "Mughal emperors", "572756715951b619008f8878": "Genghis Khan", "572756715951b619008f8879": "Nishapur", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69a": "Jenggis", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69b": "tenggis", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69c": "tenggis by the Mongols", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69d": "Mongolian adjectival modifier -s", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69e": "13th century Mongolian pronunciation would have closely matched \"Chinggis", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b78": "Chinese", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b79": "Chinese", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7a": "Chinese", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7b": "Tem\u00fcjin", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7c": "Chinese", "5726d8bd708984140094d35b": "pharma", "5726d8bd708984140094d35c": "pharma", "5726d8bd708984140094d35d": "pharma", "5726d8bd708984140094d35e": "pharma", "5726d8bd708984140094d35f": "pharmacy is derived from its root word pharma", "5726d9935951b619008f7fed": "Pharmacists", "5726d9935951b619008f7fee": "Pharmacists", "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": "Pharmacists", "5726d9935951b619008f7ff0": "Pharmacists", "5726d9935951b619008f7ff1": "Pharmacists", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b2": "Pharmacy Technician in the UK is considered a health care professional", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b3": "Pharmacy Technician in the UK is considered a health care professional", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b4": "Pharmacy Technician", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b5": "health care professional", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b6": "PhT", "5726db5add62a815002e92d5": "physician Pedanius Dioscorides", "5726db5add62a815002e92d6": "materia medica", "5726db5add62a815002e92d7": "materia medica", "5726db5add62a815002e92d4": "Diocles", "5726db5add62a815002e92d8": "Diocles", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9320": "538\u2013710", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9321": "Taih\u014d Code (701", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9322": "538\u2013710", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9323": "Imperial household", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9324": "Imperial household", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee04": "Muhammad ibn Zakar\u012bya R\u0101zi (Rhazes) (865\u2013915", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee05": "Muhammad ibn Zakar\u012bya R\u0101zi (Rhazes) (865\u2013915", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee06": "Muhammad ibn Zakar\u012bya R\u0101zi (Rhazes) (865\u2013915", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee08": "Muhammad ibn Zakar\u012bya R\u0101zi (Rhazes) (865\u2013915", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee07": "Muhammad ibn Zakar\u012bya R\u0101zi (Rhazes) (865\u2013915", "5726deed5951b619008f80c5": "Dubrovnik, Croatia, located inside the Franciscan monastery, opened in 1317", "5726deed5951b619008f80c6": "1221", "5726deed5951b619008f80c7": "1317", "5726deed5951b619008f80c8": "1317", "5726deed5951b619008f80c9": "1221", "5726e08e5951b619008f810f": "pharmacy legislation", "5726e08e5951b619008f8110": "automation", "5726e08e5951b619008f8111": "automation", "5726e08e5951b619008f8112": "automation", "5726e08e5951b619008f8113": "pharmacy legislation", "5726e179dd62a815002e93ae": "clinical pharmacists", "5726e179dd62a815002e93af": "clinical pharmacists", "5726e179dd62a815002e93b0": "medications including specific indications", "5726e179dd62a815002e93b1": "clinical pharmacists", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb2": "pharmacies", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb3": "pharmacies", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb4": "Hospital pharmacies", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb5": "medications and pharmacy services on patient-care outcomes and patient safety, make it imperative that hospital pharmacies", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb6": "pharmacies", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9404": "Pharmacists provide direct patient care services that optimizes the use of medication", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9405": "Pharmacists", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9406": "Pharmacists", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9407": "Pharmacists", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9408": "Pharmacists", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cb": "clinical pharmacist", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cc": "clinical pharmacist", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cd": "clinical pharmacist's role involves creating a comprehensive drug therapy plan for patient-specific problems", "5726e5c95951b619008f81ce": "clinical pharmacist", "5726e985dd62a815002e94da": "Board Certified Ambulatory Care Pharmacist", "5726e985dd62a815002e94db": "ambulatory care pharmacists", "5726e985dd62a815002e94dc": "2011 the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties", "5726e985dd62a815002e94dd": "Board Certified Ambulatory Care Pharmacist", "5726e985dd62a815002e94de": "U.S. federal health care system (including the VA", "5726ea985951b619008f8261": "Consultant pharmacists", "5726ea985951b619008f8262": "Consultant pharmacists", "5726ea985951b619008f8263": "Omnicare, Kindred Healthcare and PharMerica", "5726ea985951b619008f8264": "Consultant pharmacists", "5726ea985951b619008f8265": "consultant pharmacists", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826b": "2000", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826c": "2000", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826d": "2000", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826e": "2000", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826f": "2000", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00c": "drugs from such pharmacies", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00d": "Internet pharmacies sell prescription drugs", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00e": "Internet pharmacies sell prescription drugs", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00f": "prescription drugs and require a valid prescription, some Internet pharmacies", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f010": "prescription drugs", "5726edecdd62a815002e957e": "Internet pharmacies is the ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances", "5726edecdd62a815002e957f": "controlled substance", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05e": "Internet pharmacies is the ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05f": "hydrocodone", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f060": "controlled substance", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f061": "patient-doctor relationship", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f062": "Vicodin", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f7": "prescription medications", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f8": "prescription medications", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f9": "Food and Drug Administration", "5726f0e35951b619008f82fa": "authorities", "5726f0e35951b619008f82fb": "importation of medications", "5726f2375951b619008f830f": "Pharmacy informatics", "5726f2375951b619008f8310": "Pharmacy informaticists", "5726f2375951b619008f8311": "pharmacy informatics", "5726f2375951b619008f8312": "Pharmacy informaticists", "5726f2375951b619008f8313": "pharmacy informatics", "5726f36cdd62a815002e95fe": "Specialty pharmacies", "5726f36cdd62a815002e95ff": "19 of 28", "5726f36cdd62a815002e9600": "Specialty pharmacies", "5726f36cdd62a815002e9601": "Specialty pharmacies", "5726f36cdd62a815002e9602": "Specialty pharmacies", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0da": "pharmacists", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0db": "pharmacists", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dc": "pharmacists", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dd": "pharmacists", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0de": "pharmacists", "5726f635dd62a815002e9657": "prescription-only medicines", "5726f635dd62a815002e9656": "prescription-only medicines", "5726f635dd62a815002e9658": "1.6 kilometres", "5726f635dd62a815002e9659": "1.6 kilometres", "5726f7715951b619008f838d": "majority rule is the high risk of a conflict of interest", "5726f7715951b619008f838e": "conflict of interest", "5726f7715951b619008f838f": "majority rule is the high risk of a conflict of interest", "5726f7715951b619008f8391": "conflict of interest", "5726f7715951b619008f8390": "majority rule is the high risk of a conflict of interest", "5726f868dd62a815002e9684": "pharmacists", "5726f868dd62a815002e9685": "pharmacists", "5726f868dd62a815002e9686": "pharmacists", "5726f868dd62a815002e9687": "pharmacists can provide for their patients", "5726f868dd62a815002e9688": "pharmacists", "5726f96ddd62a815002e9698": "Medschecks", "5726f96ddd62a815002e9699": "pharmacists in Australia", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969a": "prescribing rights and this is because of pharmacy education. They are also being paid for by the government for medicine use reviews", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969b": "pharmacists", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969c": "Doctor of Pharmacy", "5726fa525951b619008f83f7": "the mortar and pestle", "5726fa525951b619008f83f8": "show globe", "5726fa525951b619008f83f9": "the mortar and pestle", "5726fa525951b619008f83fa": "the mortar and pestle", "5726fa525951b619008f83fb": "the mortar and pestle", "5726e65e708984140094d53d": "The immune system", "5726e65e708984140094d53e": "The immune system is a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", "5726e65e708984140094d53f": "immune system", "5726e65e708984140094d540": "The immune system", "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efda": "The immune system", "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdb": "The immune system is a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdc": "immune system", "5728eff82ca10214002daadc": "disease", "5728eff82ca10214002daadd": "pathogen", "5728eff82ca10214002daade": "The immune system is a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", "5728eff82ca10214002daadf": "peripheral immune system", "572a14af3f37b319004786c1": "pathogen", "572a14af3f37b319004786c3": "The immune system", "572a14af3f37b319004786c2": "The immune system", "572a14af3f37b319004786c4": "The immune system", "5726eb785951b619008f8275": "immune system", "5726eb785951b619008f8276": "Pathogens can rapidly evolve and adapt, and thereby avoid detection and neutralization by the immune system", "5726eb785951b619008f8277": "Pathogens can rapidly evolve and adapt, and thereby avoid detection and neutralization by the immune system", "5726eb785951b619008f8278": "Adaptive (or acquired) immunity", "572a135daf94a219006aa79f": "enzymes", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a0": "phagocytosis, antimicrobial peptides called defensins", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a1": "vaccination", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a2": "rapidly evolve and adapt, and thereby avoid detection and neutralization by the immune system", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe2": "autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases and cancer. Immunodeficiency", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe3": "autoimmune diseases", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe4": "autoimmune diseases", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe5": "autoimmune diseases", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe6": "inflammatory diseases and cancer", "5728f2e26aef051400154896": "autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases and cancer. Immunodeficiency", "5728f2e26aef051400154897": "autoimmune diseases", "5728f2e26aef051400154898": "autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases and cancer. Immunodeficiency", "5728f2e26aef051400154899": "HIV/AIDS", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f166": "430", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f167": "scorpion venom", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f168": "Immunology is a science that examines the structure and function of the immune system", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f169": "Walter Reed", "5728f3724b864d1900165116": "Immunology is a science that examines the structure and function of the immune system", "5728f3724b864d1900165117": "1891 proofs, for which he was awarded a Nobel Prize in 1905, that microorganisms", "5728f3724b864d1900165118": "yellow fever virus", "5728f3724b864d1900165119": "430", "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16e": "The immune system protects organisms from infection with layered defenses", "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16f": "physical barriers", "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f170": "physical barriers prevent pathogens such as bacteria and viruses from entering the organism. If a pathogen breaches these barriers, the innate immune system", "5728f6446aef0514001548e4": "Innate immune systems", "5728f6446aef0514001548e5": "innate response", "5728f6446aef0514001548e6": "adaptive immune system", "5728f6446aef0514001548e7": "bacteria and viruses", "5728f7774b864d190016512e": "innate and adaptive immunity depend on the ability of the immune system", "5728f7774b864d190016512f": "innate and adaptive immunity depend on the ability of the immune system", "5728f7774b864d1900165130": "antigens", "5728f7774b864d1900165131": "antigens", "5728f7774b864d1900165132": "innate and adaptive immunity depend on the ability of the immune system", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5a": "innate immune system", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5b": "innate immune system", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5c": "microbes are identified by pattern recognition receptors", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5d": "pathogens in a generic way. This system does not confer long-lasting immunity against a pathogen. The innate immune system", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6a": "chemical, and biological barriers", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6b": "chemical, and biological barriers", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6c": "coughing and sneezing mechanically eject pathogens and other irritants from the respiratory tract", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6d": "mucus secreted by the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6e": "tears and urine", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec7": "antimicrobial peptides such as the \u03b2-defensins", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec8": "lysozyme and phospholipase A2", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec9": "zinc", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9eca": "Chemical barriers also protect against infection. The skin and respiratory tract secrete antimicrobial peptides such as the \u03b2-defensins", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ecb": "menarche, when they become slightly acidic", "5728fd206aef05140015494c": "pathogenic bacteria", "5728fd206aef05140015494d": "fungi", "5728fd206aef05140015494e": "lactobacilli", "5728fd206aef05140015494f": "pH", "572900f73f37b31900477f69": "Inflammation", "572900f73f37b31900477f6a": "Inflammation is one of the first responses of the immune system to infection. The symptoms of inflammation are redness", "572900f73f37b31900477f6b": "Growth factors and cytotoxic factors", "572900f73f37b31900477f6c": "Inflammation", "572900f73f37b31900477f6d": "white blood cells", "572905ce1d04691400778f83": "Phagocytosis is an important feature of cellular innate immunity performed by cells called 'phagocytes", "572905ce1d04691400778f84": "Phagocytosis", "572905ce1d04691400778f85": "Phagocytosis", "572905ce1d04691400778f86": "Phagocytosis", "572905ce1d04691400778f87": "Phagocytosis", "5729081d3f37b31900477fab": "Neutrophils and macrophages", "5729081d3f37b31900477fac": "50% to 60%", "5729081d3f37b31900477fad": "50% to 60%", "5729081d3f37b31900477fae": "chemotaxis", "5729081d3f37b31900477faf": "enzymes, complement proteins, and regulatory factors such as interleukin 1", "572908c13f37b31900477fbd": "Leukocytes (white blood cells", "572908c13f37b31900477fbe": "white blood cells", "572908c13f37b31900477fbf": "white blood cells", "572908c13f37b31900477fc0": "Leukocytes (white blood cells", "5729efab3f37b319004785cf": "Dendritic cells", "5729efab3f37b319004785d0": "Dendritic cells", "5729efab3f37b319004785d1": "Dendritic cells", "5729efab3f37b319004785d2": "T cells, one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system", "5729f06f1d04691400779674": "NK cells", "5729f06f1d04691400779673": "NK cells", "5729f06f1d04691400779675": "Natural killer cells", "5729f06f1d04691400779676": "Natural killer cells", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e1": "adaptive immune system", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e2": "antigen presentation", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e3": "adaptive immune system", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d3": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d4": "receptor molecules", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d5": "Killer T cells only recognize antigens coupled to Class I MHC molecules, while helper T cells and regulatory T cells", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d6": "Killer T cells", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d7": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells that recognize intact antigens that are not bound to MHC receptors", "5729f39a6aef05140015514c": "viruses", "5729f39a6aef05140015514e": "CD8", "5729f39a6aef05140015514d": "Killer T cells", "5729f39a6aef051400155150": "Killer T cells", "5729f39a6aef05140015514f": "cytotoxins, such as perforin", "5729f4b41d0469140077968b": "CD4", "5729f4b41d0469140077968c": "200\u2013300) on the helper T cell must be bound by an MHC:antigen", "5729f4b41d0469140077968d": "MHC:antigen", "5729f4b41d0469140077968e": "cytokines", "5729f4b41d0469140077968f": "receptors", "5729f5a03f37b31900478605": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells) possess an alternative T cell receptor", "5729f5a03f37b31900478606": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells) possess an alternative T cell receptor (TCR", "5729f5a03f37b31900478607": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells) possess an alternative T cell receptor", "5729f5a03f37b31900478608": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells) possess an alternative T cell receptor", "5729f5a03f37b31900478609": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells) possess an alternative T cell receptor", "5729f69caf94a219006aa6f9": "antibodies on its surface bind to a specific foreign antigen", "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fa": "proteolysis into peptides", "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fb": "lymphokines", "5729f799af94a219006aa707": "activated and begin to replicate, some of their offspring become long-lived memory cells", "5729f799af94a219006aa708": "B cells and T cells are activated and begin to replicate, some of their offspring become long-lived memory cells", "5729f799af94a219006aa709": "B cells and T cells", "5729f799af94a219006aa70a": "B cells and T cells are activated and begin to replicate, some of their offspring become long-lived memory cells", "5729f8516aef05140015516c": "microbes", "5729f8516aef05140015516d": "IgG", "5729f8516aef05140015516e": "antibody-rich serum", "5729f8516aef05140015516f": "antibody-rich serum", "5729f9953f37b3190047861f": "Hormones can act as immunomodulators", "5729f9953f37b31900478620": "adaptive and innate immune responses", "5729f9953f37b31900478621": "Hormones", "5729f9953f37b31900478622": "Hormones can act as immunomodulators, altering the sensitivity of the immune system. For example, female sex hormones", "5729fa40af94a219006aa70f": "NFIL3", "5729fa40af94a219006aa710": "heart disease", "5729fa40af94a219006aa711": "sleep deprivation, active immunizations", "5729fb003f37b31900478627": "vitamin D", "5729fb003f37b31900478628": "vitamin D", "5729fb003f37b31900478629": "hormone levels with age is partially responsible for weakened immune responses in aging individuals. Conversely, some hormones are regulated by the immune system, notably thyroid hormone activity", "5729fb003f37b3190047862a": "vitamin D", "5729fc3d1d0469140077969d": "killer T cells", "5729fc3d1d0469140077969e": "MHC class I molecules", "5729fc3d1d0469140077969f": "MHC class I molecules", "5729fc3d1d046914007796a0": "tumors is to destroy the abnormal cells using killer T cells", "5729fd111d046914007796a5": "Systemic acquired resistance", "5729fd111d046914007796a6": "molecules associated with pathogens known as Pathogen-associated molecular patterns or PAMPs", "5729fd111d046914007796a7": "Systemic acquired resistance", "5729fd111d046914007796a8": "Systemic acquired resistance", "5729fd111d046914007796a9": "systemic response as they can block virus replication", "5729fe5c3f37b3190047862f": "autoimmune disorders", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478630": "autoimmune disorders", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478631": "specialized cells", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478632": "many T cells and antibodies react with \"self\" peptides", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa739": "Immunodeficiencies occur when one or more of the components of the immune system", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73a": "Immunodeficiencies occur when one or more of the components of the immune system", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73b": "50 years of age", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73c": "Immunodeficiencies occur when one or more of the components of the immune system", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73d": "severe immunodeficiency", "5729ffda1d046914007796af": "Active immunity", "5729ffda1d046914007796b0": "activation of B and T cells", "5729ffda1d046914007796b1": "vaccination", "5729ffda1d046914007796b2": "infection by activation of B and T cells", "572a019f3f37b31900478643": "enzymes that digest the barrier, for example, by using a type II secretion system", "572a019f3f37b31900478644": "type II", "572a019f3f37b31900478645": "type II secretion system", "572a019f3f37b31900478646": "any pathogen depends on its ability to elude host immune responses", "572a02483f37b3190047864b": "Frank Burnet, inspired by a suggestion made by Niels Jerne", "572a02483f37b3190047864c": "1950s", "572a02483f37b3190047864d": "Frank Burnet", "572a02483f37b3190047864e": "1950s", "572a03086aef0514001551a2": "Glucocorticoids", "572a03086aef0514001551a3": "inflammatory drugs", "572a03086aef0514001551a4": "inflammatory drugs", "572a03086aef0514001551a5": "inflammatory drugs", "572a04d51d046914007796cd": "cytotoxic natural killer cells", "572a04d51d046914007796ce": "cortisol and catecholamine", "572a04d51d046914007796cf": "melatonin", "572a04d51d046914007796d0": "free radical", "572a058aaf94a219006aa751": "vitamin D receptor", "572a058aaf94a219006aa752": "calcitriol", "572a058aaf94a219006aa753": "vitamin D, the steroid hormone calcitriol", "572a058aaf94a219006aa754": "vitamin D, calcidiol", "572a058aaf94a219006aa755": "vitamin D receptor", "572a06af3f37b31900478667": "receptors", "572a06af3f37b31900478668": "defensins", "572a06af3f37b31900478669": "receptors", "572a06af3f37b3190047866a": "receptors", "572a07fc6aef0514001551dc": "T cell receptors", "572a07fc6aef0514001551dd": "adaptive immune system occurred in an ancestor of the jawed vertebrates", "572a07fc6aef0514001551de": "Variable lymphocyte receptors (VLRs", "572a07fc6aef0514001551df": "adaptive immune system occurred in an ancestor of the jawed vertebrates", "572a096e6aef0514001551e4": "lymphocytes", "572a096e6aef0514001551e5": "adaptive immune system", "572a096e6aef0514001551e6": "restriction modification system to protect themselves from viral pathogens, called bacteriophages", "572a096e6aef0514001551e7": "CRISPR sequences", "572a0a686aef0514001551ec": "nineteenth century", "572a0a686aef0514001551ed": "cellular theory of immunity, represented in particular by Elie Metchnikoff", "572a0a686aef0514001551ee": "cellular\" and \"humoral\" theories of immunity. According to the cellular theory of immunity, represented in particular by Elie Metchnikoff", "572a0a686aef0514001551ef": "humoral theory of immunity, held, among others, by Robert Koch", "572a0a686aef0514001551f0": "humoral theory of immunity, held, among others, by Robert Koch", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f6": "cancers", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f7": "MHC class I molecules", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f8": "TGF-\u03b2", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f9": "TGF-\u03b2", "572a0bf96aef051400155204": "Hypersensitivity", "572a0bf96aef051400155205": "Hypersensitivity", "572a0bf96aef051400155206": "Hypersensitivity", "572a0bf96aef051400155207": "Hypersensitivity", "572a0bf96aef051400155208": "Hypersensitivity", "572a0ce11d046914007796fd": "intracellular pathogenesis", "572a0ce11d046914007796fe": "innate immune system", "572a0ce11d046914007796ff": "innate immune system", "572a0ce11d04691400779700": "complement", "572a0ce11d04691400779701": "G", "572a0e4b6aef051400155214": "amino acids and/or sugars) on the surface of the pathogen, while keeping essential epitopes concealed. This is called antigenic variation", "572a0e4b6aef051400155215": "antigenic variation", "572a0e4b6aef051400155216": "adaptive immune system", "572a0e4b6aef051400155217": "antigens with host molecules is another common strategy for avoiding detection by the immune system", "572a0f073f37b3190047867f": "surveillance", "572a0f073f37b31900478680": "tumors", "572a0f073f37b31900478681": "tyrosinase", "572a0f073f37b31900478682": "identify and eliminate tumors. This is called immune surveillance", "572a0f073f37b31900478683": "enzyme called tyrosinase", "572a10cd6aef051400155222": "500", "572a10cd6aef051400155223": "hydrophilic amino acids", "572a10cd6aef051400155224": "500", "572a10cd6aef051400155225": "B cells", "572a10cd6aef051400155226": "500", "572a12386aef051400155234": "leptin, pituitary growth hormone, and prolactin", "572a12386aef051400155235": "leptin, pituitary growth hormone, and prolactin) support the interactions between APCs and T-cells", "572a12386aef051400155236": "sleep and the intertwined circadian system", "572a12386aef051400155237": "Th1 immune responses", "572a142e3f37b319004786b9": "catalytic cascade", "572a142e3f37b319004786bc": "complement can also kill cells directly by disrupting their plasma membrane", "572a142e3f37b319004786ba": "complement binding to antibodies", "572a142e3f37b319004786bb": "complement proteins initially bind to the microbe, they activate their protease activity", "57271c235951b619008f860b": "Civil disobedience", "57271c235951b619008f860c": "Egyptians", "57271c235951b619008f860d": "Egyptians", "57271c235951b619008f860e": "Egyptians", "57271c235951b619008f860f": "Egyptians", "5728d4c03acd2414000dff9f": "Egyptians", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa0": "Egyptians", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": "Egyptians", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa2": "Egyptians", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": "Egyptians", "57271f125951b619008f8635": "Antigone", "57271f125951b619008f8636": "Antigone", "57271f125951b619008f8637": "Antigone, in which Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus, defies Creon", "57271f125951b619008f8638": "Antigone", "57271f125951b619008f8639": "Antigone", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb3": "Antigone", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb4": "les", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb5": "civil disobedience is in Sophocles", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb6": "Antigone", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": "Antigone", "5727213c708984140094da35": "Percy Shelley", "5727213c708984140094da36": "Percy Shelley wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy", "5727213c708984140094da38": "Percy Shelley wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy", "5727213c708984140094da39": "Percy Shelley wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy", "5727213c708984140094da37": "poet Percy Shelley", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f18": "Percy Shelley", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f19": "Percy Shelley", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1a": "Percy Shelley", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c": "Percy Shelley", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1b": "Percy Shelley", "572726c9708984140094da7b": "civil disobedience", "572726c9708984140094da7e": "civil disobedience", "572726c9708984140094da7c": "ambiguity", "572726c9708984140094da7d": "civil disobedience", "5728d6f02ca10214002da90e": "civil disobedience", "5728d6f02ca10214002da90f": "civil disobedience", "5728d6f02ca10214002da910": "civil disobedience", "5728d6f02ca10214002da911": "civil disobedience", "5728d6f02ca10214002da912": "civil disobedience", "572807802ca10214002d9bf8": "Alice in Wonderland", "572807802ca10214002d9bf9": "Alice in Wonderland", "572807802ca10214002d9bfa": "civil disobedience", "572807802ca10214002d9bfb": "semantical problems and grammatical niceties", "572807802ca10214002d9bfc": "Alice in Wonderland", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4c": "Alice in Wonderland", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4d": "civil disobedience", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4e": "civil disobedience", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": "lawful protest demonstration, nonviolent civil disobedience, and violent civil disobedience", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f50": "civil disobedience", "57280f974b864d1900164370": "civil disobedience", "57280f974b864d1900164371": "Civil disobedience", "57280f974b864d1900164372": "Civil disobedience", "57280f974b864d1900164373": "Civil disobedience", "57280f974b864d1900164374": "Civil disobedience", "5728d9403acd2414000e001b": "Civil disobedience", "5728d9403acd2414000e001c": "Civil disobedience", "5728d9403acd2414000e001d": "Civil disobedience", "5728d9403acd2414000e001e": "Civil disobedience", "5728d9403acd2414000e001f": "Civil disobedience", "572812e74b864d19001643ce": "The individual is the final judge of right and wrong", "572812e74b864d19001643cf": "postman or tax collector", "572812e74b864d19001643d0": "conscience", "572812e74b864d19001643d1": "postman or tax collector", "572812e74b864d19001643d2": "individual is the final judge of right and wrong", "5728dafe3acd2414000e005d": "individual is the final judge of right and wrong", "5728dafe3acd2414000e005e": "only individuals can act unjustly. When the government knocks on the door, it is an individual in the form of a postman or tax collector", "5728dafe3acd2414000e005f": "postman", "5728dafe3acd2414000e0060": "postman", "5728dafe3acd2414000e0061": "The individual is the final judge of right and wrong", "5728151b4b864d1900164428": "Brownlee", "5728151b4b864d1900164429": "civil disobedience", "5728151b4b864d190016442a": "civil disobedience", "5728151b4b864d190016442b": "Brownlee argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080": "civil disobedience", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081": "civil disobedience", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e007f": "civil disobedience", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0083": "civil disobedience", "572818f54b864d190016446c": "lawbreaking", "572818f54b864d190016446d": "Stephen", "572818f54b864d190016446e": "Stephen", "572818f54b864d190016446f": "Stephen Eilmann", "572818f54b864d1900164470": "the Book of Exodus", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d2": "publicly, at least must be publicly announced in order to constitute civil disobedience", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d3": "rules", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d4": "open disobedience", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d5": "lawbreaking", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d6": "Exodus", "57281c594b864d19001644a2": "Christian", "57281c594b864d19001644a3": "civil disobedience", "57281c594b864d19001644a4": "civil disobedience must necessarily be non-violent", "57281c594b864d19001644a5": "non-violence", "57281c594b864d19001644a6": "civil disobedience must necessarily be non-violent", "5728df634b864d1900164fe2": "civil disobedience must necessarily be non-violent", "5728df634b864d1900164fe3": "civil disobedience must necessarily be non-violent", "5728df634b864d1900164fe4": "violent", "5728df634b864d1900164fe6": "civil disobedience", "5728202c4b864d19001644ec": "civil disobedience", "5728202c4b864d19001644ed": "revolutionary civil disobedience. It has been claimed that the Hungarians", "5728202c4b864d19001644ee": "Ferenc De\u00e1k", "5728202c4b864d19001644ef": "laws", "5728202c4b864d19001644f0": "laws", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00e9": "laws", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": "revolutionary civil disobedience", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00eb": "laws", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ec": "laws", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ed": "Gandhi", "572822233acd2414000df555": "eau", "572822233acd2414000df556": "collective civil disobedience took place during the Roman Empire", "572822233acd2414000df557": "collective civil disobedience took place during the Roman Empire", "572822233acd2414000df558": "collective civil disobedience took place during the Roman Empire", "572822233acd2414000df559": "Mexican War", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": "eau", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0132": "collective civil disobedience took place during the Roman Empire", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0133": "eau", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0134": "eau", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0135": "collective civil disobedience took place during the Roman Empire", "572825a92ca10214002d9efe": "Civil disobedients have chosen a variety of different illegal acts", "572825a92ca10214002d9eff": "propaganda", "572825a92ca10214002d9f00": "medicine to Iraq without the permission of the U.S. Government", "572825a92ca10214002d9f01": "Luna", "572825a92ca10214002d9f02": "Luna", "5728e5224b864d1900165032": "Civil disobedients have chosen a variety of different illegal acts", "5728e5224b864d1900165033": "Civil disobedients have chosen a variety of different illegal acts", "5728e5224b864d1900165034": "civil disobedience", "5728e5224b864d1900165035": "Civil disobedient", "5728e5224b864d1900165036": "Julia Butterfly Hill lived in Luna, a 180-foot (55 m)-tall, 600-year-old California Redwood tree for 738 days", "5728284e3acd2414000df5cd": "Joseph Haas was arrested for allegedly", "5728284e3acd2414000df5ce": "allegedly", "5728284e3acd2414000df5cf": "Joseph Haas", "5728284e3acd2414000df5d0": "Joseph Haas", "5728284e3acd2414000df5d1": "Joseph Haas", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0171": "Joseph Haas", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0172": "Joseph Haas", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0173": "Joseph Haas", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": "Joseph Haas", "57282dfb4b864d1900164668": "illegal boycotts, refusals to pay taxes, draft dodging, distributed denial-of-service attacks", "57282dfb4b864d1900164669": "civil disobedience", "57282dfb4b864d190016466a": "civil disobedience", "57282dfb4b864d190016466b": "civil disobedience", "57282dfb4b864d190016466c": "civil disobedience", "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": "civil disobedience, such as illegal boycotts, refusals to pay taxes", "5728e715ff5b5019007da916": "illegal boycotts, refusals to pay taxes", "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": "civil disobedience", "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": "civil disobedience", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6c": "arrest as an opportunity to make an impression on the officers. Thoreau", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6d": "arrest as an opportunity to make an impression on the officers. Thoreau", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": "suspect may need to decide whether or not to grant a consent search of his property, and whether or not to talk to police officers", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6f": "civil disobedience", "5728e8212ca10214002daa70": "arrest as an opportunity to make an impression on the officers. Thoreau", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c5": "anarchists", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c6": "civil disobedient", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c7": "civil disobedient", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c8": "civil disobedient", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c9": "civil disobedient", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01d9": "civil disobedients is whether or not to plead guilty", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": "civil disobedients is whether or not to plead guilty", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": "civil disobedients is whether or not to plead guilty", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dc": "civil disobedients is whether or not to plead guilty", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dd": "civil disobedients is whether or not to plead guilty", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650aa": "1957", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": "1957", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ac": "1957", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ad": "1957", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ae": "1957", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": "protesters choose to go to jail", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": "protesters choose to go to jail", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97e": "civil disobedience", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97f": "protesters choose to go to jail", "5728eef92ca10214002daab0": "Gandhi", "5728eef92ca10214002daab1": "Mohandas Gandhi", "5728eef92ca10214002daab2": "Mohandas Gandhi", "5728eef92ca10214002daab3": "Gandhi", "5728eef92ca10214002daab4": "Mohandas Gandhi", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": "speech", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": "protesters", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": "protesters", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e58": "40", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e59": "speech", "5728facd4b864d1900165170": "defendants plead not guilty", "5728facd4b864d1900165171": "defendants plead not guilty", "5728facd4b864d1900165172": "defendants plead not guilty", "5728facd4b864d1900165173": "jury nullification", "5728facd4b864d1900165174": "jury nullification", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef5": "civil disobedience", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": "civil disobedience", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": "civil disobedience", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef8": "civil disobedient", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef9": "civil disobedient", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f11": "civil disobedience: \"Indirect civil disobedience", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f12": "civil disobedience: \"Indirect civil disobedience", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f13": "Indirect civil disobedience", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f14": "civil disobedience", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f15": "educational leaflets", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2b": "Brownlee", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2d": "Brownlee", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2e": "Brownlee", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2f": "Brownlee", "57273a465951b619008f86ff": "Construction is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure", "57273a465951b619008f8700": "manufacturing", "57273a465951b619008f8701": "six to nine percent", "57273a465951b619008f8702": "six to nine percent", "57273a465951b619008f8703": "six to nine percent", "57273cca708984140094db33": "architect", "57273cca708984140094db34": "architect normally manages the job, and a construction manager", "57273cca708984140094db35": "planning", "57273cca708984140094db36": "megaproject", "57273cca708984140094db37": "zoning requirements", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4fe": "infrastructure", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4ff": "infrastructure and industrial", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f500": "heavy/highway", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f501": "buildings, infrastructure", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f502": "infrastructure", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a02": "ENR", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a03": "ENR", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a04": "2014", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a05": "Engineering News-Record", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0a": "three subsectors", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0b": "companies", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0c": "companies", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0d": "companies", "57274046dd62a815002e9a12": "structure", "57274046dd62a815002e9a13": "renovations", "57274046dd62a815002e9a14": "the owner of the property acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team", "57274046dd62a815002e9a15": "Building construction", "57274046dd62a815002e9a16": "experience in the field make detailed plans", "572742bd5951b619008f8785": "regulations", "572742bd5951b619008f8786": "authority", "572742bd5951b619008f8787": "waste", "572742bd5951b619008f8788": "authority", "572744aff1498d1400e8f588": "3D printing technology", "572744aff1498d1400e8f589": "20 hours, with built-in plumbing and electrical facilities, in one continuous build, using large 3D printers", "572744aff1498d1400e8f58a": "2014", "572744aff1498d1400e8f58b": "2013", "572745c6708984140094db9a": "A formal design team", "572745c6708984140094db99": "designs", "572745c6708984140094db9b": "The design team is most commonly employed by (i.e. in contract with) the property owner", "572745c6708984140094db9c": "drawings and a bill of quantities provided by a quantity surveyor", "572745c6708984140094db9d": "the owner typically awards a contract to the most cost efficient bidder", "57274e0d708984140094dbe5": "large firms", "57274e0d708984140094dbe6": "engineers, developers, construction managers, and general contractors", "57274e0d708984140094dbe7": "large firms", "57274e0d708984140094dbe8": "performance specification", "57274e975951b619008f87f9": "partnering and construction management", "57274e975951b619008f87fa": "architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors", "57274e975951b619008f87fb": "design-build, partnering", "57274f67708984140094dbf5": "Fraud", "57274f67708984140094dbf6": "Fraud", "57274f67708984140094dbf7": "Fraud", "57274f67708984140094dbf8": "Fraud", "5727502f708984140094dc07": "Mortgage bankers", "5727502f708984140094dc08": "mortgage banker", "5727502f708984140094dc09": "Mortgage bankers", "5727502f708984140094dc0b": "Mortgage bankers", "5727502f708984140094dc0a": "Mortgage bankers", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af0": "codes", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af1": "zoning and building code requirements. Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af2": "codes", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af3": "codes", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af4": "zoning and building code requirements", "572751b4708984140094dc1b": "contracts and other legal obligations", "572751b4708984140094dc1c": "contracts", "572751b4708984140094dc1d": "contracts", "572751b4708984140094dc1e": "complex net of contracts", "572751b4708984140094dc1f": "contracts", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0e": "partnering", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0f": "Public-Private Partnering", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b10": "Public-Private Partnering", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b11": "highly competitive and adversarial practices", "572753335951b619008f8853": "the architect or engineer", "572753335951b619008f8854": "the architect or engineer acts as the project coordinator", "572753335951b619008f8855": "the architect or engineer acts as the project coordinator", "572753335951b619008f8856": "There are direct contractual links between the architect's client and the main contractor. Any subcontractor has a direct contractual relationship with the main contractor", "572753335951b619008f8857": "the architect or engineer", "57275411dd62a815002e9b30": "owner produces a list of requirements", "57275411dd62a815002e9b31": "Several D&B contractors", "57275411dd62a815002e9b32": "The owner selects the ideas he or she likes best and hires the appropriate contractor", "57275411dd62a815002e9b33": "The owner produces a list of requirements", "57275411dd62a815002e9b34": "1", "572754fff1498d1400e8f660": "contractors", "572754fff1498d1400e8f661": "contractors", "572754fff1498d1400e8f662": "contractors", "572754fff1498d1400e8f663": "municipal building inspector", "572754fff1498d1400e8f664": "an occupancy permit", "572755b7708984140094dc4d": "$960 billion", "572755b7708984140094dc4e": "$960 billion", "572755b7708984140094dc4f": "667,000", "572755b7708984140094dc50": "10 employees. As a whole, the industry employed an estimated 5.8 million", "572755b7708984140094dc51": "828,000", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f674": "\u00a343,389", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f675": "\u00a343,389", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f676": "100,000", "572756fe708984140094dc71": "Construction", "572756fe708984140094dc72": "Falls", "572756fe708984140094dc73": "Falls", "572756fe708984140094dc74": "dangerous occupations in the world, incurring more occupational fatalities than any other sector in both the United States and in the European Union. In 2009", "572746addd62a815002e9a5e": "independent schools, non-governmental, or nonstate schools", "572746addd62a815002e9a5f": "Private schools, also known as independent schools", "572746addd62a815002e9a60": "government", "572746addd62a815002e9a61": "Private schools, also known as independent schools, non-governmental, or nonstate schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments", "57274712708984140094dbad": "more than $45,000", "57274712708984140094dbae": "K-12 schools range from nothing at so called 'tuition-free' schools to more than $45,000", "57274712708984140094dbaf": "United Kingdom", "57274712708984140094dbb0": "Private education", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59a": "7 through 12 (year twelve is known as lower sixth", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59b": "7", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59c": "12 (year twelve is known as lower sixth) and year 13 (upper sixth). This category includes university-preparatory schools or \"prep schools", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59d": "years 7 through 12", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59e": "years 7 through 12", "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a4": "Roman Catholic", "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a5": "Roman Catholic schools. Other religious groups represented in the K-12 private education sector include Protestants, Jews, Muslims and the Orthodox Christians", "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a6": "parochial", "5727490bdd62a815002e9a82": "Private schools in Australia may be favoured for many reasons: prestige", "5727490bdd62a815002e9a83": "Private schools in Australia may be favoured for many reasons: prestige", "5727490bdd62a815002e9a84": "Private schools in Australia may be favoured for many reasons: prestige", "57274971708984140094dbbb": "the Anglican Church, Uniting Church and Presbyterian Church", "57274971708984140094dbbc": "elite", "57274971708984140094dbbd": "independent schools", "57274971708984140094dbbe": "girls", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9a": "7", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9b": "11.1%", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9c": "11.1%", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9d": "11.1%", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9e": "11.1%", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bc": "Ersatzschulen", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bd": "Ersatzschulen", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5be": "low tuition fees", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d4": "Erg\u00e4nzungsschulen", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d5": "secondary or post-secondary", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d6": "tuition fees", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d7": "private individuals, private organizations or rarely, religious groups", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e4": "independent schools", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e5": "CBSE", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e6": "independent schools", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e7": "independent schools", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa4": "societies", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa5": "largest adult illiterate population", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa6": "Annual Status of Education", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa7": "Annual Status of Education", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa8": "English", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aae": "\u20ac5,000", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf": "\u20ac5,000", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab0": "\u20ac5,000", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab1": "the Society of Jesus", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab2": "\u20ac5,000", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f6": "1957", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f7": "1957", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f8": "1957", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f9": "1957", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5fa": "60", "57274e145951b619008f87e7": "private individuals, private organizations and religious groups. The ones that accept government funds", "57274e145951b619008f87e8": "aided' schools. The private 'un-aided' schools are fully funded by private parties", "57274e145951b619008f87e9": "Kathmandu", "57274e145951b619008f87ea": "English", "57274e145951b619008f87eb": "English", "57274eca5951b619008f87ff": "88 private schools in New Zealand, catering for around 28,000", "57274eca5951b619008f8800": "88 private schools in New Zealand, catering for around 28,000", "57274eca5951b619008f8801": "88 private schools in New Zealand, catering for around 28,000", "57274eca5951b619008f8802": "88", "57274eca5951b619008f8803": "88", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61e": "King's College and Diocesan School for Girls in Auckland", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61f": "Wellington", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f620": "Private schools are often Anglican", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f621": "King's College and Diocesan School for Girls in Auckland", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f622": "Catholic schismatic group, the Society of St Pius X", "5727500f708984140094dbfd": "7.5%", "5727500f708984140094dbfe": "7.5%", "5727500f708984140094dbff": "7.5%", "5727500f708984140094dc00": "August 1992", "5727500f708984140094dc01": "private sector", "572750df5951b619008f882f": "government", "572750df5951b619008f8830": "Tuition Fee", "572750df5951b619008f8831": "Private Education Student Financial Assistance", "5727515f708984140094dc11": "1996", "5727515f708984140094dc12": "1996", "5727515f708984140094dc13": "1996", "5727515f708984140094dc14": "private church schools that were established by missionaries", "5727515f708984140094dc15": "private church schools that were established by missionaries in the early nineteenth century", "57275409708984140094dc35": "Model C", "57275409708984140094dc36": "Model C", "57275409708984140094dc37": "apartheid era, parents at white government schools were given the option to convert to a \"semi-private\" form called Model C", "572754dd708984140094dc3b": "10%", "572754dd708984140094dc3c": "10,000", "572754dd708984140094dc3d": "10,000", "572754dd708984140094dc3e": "10,000", "572754dd708984140094dc3f": "10,000", "572756265951b619008f886d": "13", "572756265951b619008f886e": "13", "572756265951b619008f886f": "9 per cent of children being educated in the UK are doing so at fee-paying schools at GSCE level and 13 per cent", "572756265951b619008f8870": "Private schools generally prefer to be called independent schools", "572756265951b619008f8871": "\u00a33,000", "572757bef1498d1400e8f690": "1954", "572757bef1498d1400e8f691": "segregation", "572757bef1498d1400e8f692": "segregation academies", "572757bef1498d1400e8f693": "1954", "572757bef1498d1400e8f694": "segregation", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6ae": "religious organizations", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6af": "private schools is generally provided through student tuition", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b0": "Government funding for religious schools is either subject to restrictions", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b1": "charter", "572759665951b619008f8883": "1852", "572759665951b619008f8884": "1852", "572759665951b619008f8885": "1972", "572759665951b619008f8886": "1852", "572759665951b619008f8887": "1976", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b94": "40,000", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b95": "2012, quality private schools in the United States charged substantial tuition, close to $40,000", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b96": "hundreds of millions", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b97": "substantial tuition, close to $40,000", "5727aa413acd2414000de921": "John Harvard (its first benefactor), Harvard is the United States' oldest institution of higher learning, and the Harvard Corporation", "5727aa413acd2414000de922": "John Harvard (its first benefactor), Harvard is the United States' oldest institution of higher learning, and the Harvard Corporation", "5727aa413acd2414000de923": "James Bryant Conant", "5727aa413acd2414000de924": "the Harvard Corporation", "5727aa413acd2414000de925": "John Harvard (its first benefactor), Harvard is the United States' oldest institution of higher learning, and the Harvard Corporation", "5727aeac3acd2414000de987": "18 million", "5727aeac3acd2414000de988": "18 million", "5727aeac3acd2414000de989": "18 million", "5727aeac3acd2414000de98a": "eight", "5727aeac3acd2414000de98b": "150", "5727aec03acd2414000de991": "eleven separate academic units\u2014ten faculties", "5727aec03acd2414000de992": "$37.6 billion", "5727aec03acd2414000de993": "eleven separate academic units\u2014ten faculties", "5727aec03acd2414000de994": "eleven", "5727aec03acd2414000de995": "Harvard Yard", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c2": "1636", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c3": "1636", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c4": "1636", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c5": "1636", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c6": "1636", "5727b0892ca10214002d93e8": "Puritan", "5727b0892ca10214002d93e9": "Puritan", "5727b0892ca10214002d93ea": "Puritan", "5727b8df3acd2414000dea99": "1803", "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9a": "David Tappan died in 1803", "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9b": "1805", "5727c0402ca10214002d9564": "Louis Agassiz", "5727c0402ca10214002d9565": "Louis Agassiz", "5727c0402ca10214002d9566": "Thomas Reid", "5727c3b02ca10214002d95ba": "Charles W. Eliot, president 1869\u20131909", "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bb": "Ralph Waldo Emerson", "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bc": "William Ellery Channing and Ralph Waldo Emerson", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94ce": "James Bryant Conant", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94cf": "James Bryant Conant", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94d0": "James Bryant Conant (president, 1933\u20131953", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec13": "1977", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec14": "1977", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec15": "1977", "5727c8863acd2414000dec49": "Cambridge", "5727c8863acd2414000dec4a": "twelve", "5727c8863acd2414000dec4b": "twelve", "5727c8863acd2414000dec4c": "Harvard Yard", "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9576": "John W. Weeks", "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9577": "John W. Weeks", "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9578": "John W. Weeks", "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d72": "fifty percent", "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d73": "Harvard has purchased tracts of land in Allston, a walk across the Charles River", "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d74": "Harvard has purchased tracts of land in Allston, a walk across the Charles River", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f0": "2,400", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f1": "2,400", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f2": "2,400", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f3": "2,400", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f4": "2,400", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c4": "32 billion", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c5": "32 billion", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c6": "32 billion", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c7": "$159 million for students, and a Pell Grant reserve of $4.093 million", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c8": "$159 million", "5727d0f73acd2414000ded13": "1980s", "5727d0f73acd2414000ded14": "Duke Kent-Brown", "5727d0f73acd2414000ded15": "$230 million", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded3f": "5.3%", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded40": "2007", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded41": "2007", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded42": "2007", "5727d3843acd2414000ded69": "1978 and 2008, entering students were required to complete a core curriculum of seven classes outside of their concentration. Since 2008", "5727d3843acd2414000ded6a": "1978", "5727d3843acd2414000ded6b": "1978", "5727d4922ca10214002d977c": "September and ending in mid-May. Undergraduates typically take four half-courses", "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": "four half-courses", "5727d4922ca10214002d977e": "Harvard's academic programs operate on a semester calendar beginning in early September and ending in mid-May. Undergraduates typically take four half-courses", "5727d4922ca10214002d977f": "60%", "5727d6154b864d1900163e34": "$38,000", "5727d6154b864d1900163e35": "$38,000", "5727d6154b864d1900163e36": "$60,000", "5727d6154b864d1900163e37": "$38,000", "5727d6154b864d1900163e38": "88%", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969a": "Widener Library in Harvard Yard", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969c": "Harvard University Library System is centered in Widener Library in Harvard Yard", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969d": "new", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969b": "Widener Library in Harvard Yard", "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5e": "three museums", "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5f": "Busch-Reisinger Museum, formerly the Germanic Museum, covers central and northern European art, and the Fogg Museum", "5727d88b4b864d1900163e60": "Arthur M. Sackler", "5727d9c43acd2414000dee17": "2003", "5727d9c43acd2414000dee18": "2003", "5727d9c43acd2414000dee19": "2003", "5727da564b864d1900163e8e": "42", "5727da564b864d1900163e8f": "Harvard Crimson", "5727da564b864d1900163e90": "Harvard Crimson", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fc": "1875", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fd": "1903", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fe": "1875", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96ff": "1875", "5727dc473acd2414000dee43": "several athletic facilities, such as the Lavietes Pavilion", "5727dc473acd2414000dee44": "MAC", "5727dc473acd2414000dee45": "MAC", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163eba": "23 years, the Harvard-Yale Regatta", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebb": "Harvard-Yale Regatta", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebc": "Harvard-Yale Regatta", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebd": "2003", "5727de862ca10214002d9860": "U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon; American political leaders John Hancock", "5727de862ca10214002d9861": "U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon; American political leaders John Hancock", "5727de862ca10214002d9862": "Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Figueres", "5727de862ca10214002d9863": "U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon; American political leaders John Hancock", "5727e0474b864d1900163f08": "W. E. B. Du Bois; philosopher Henry David Thoreau", "5727e0474b864d1900163f09": "Leonard Bernstein", "5727e0474b864d1900163f0a": "W. E. B. Du Bois; philosopher Henry David Thoreau", "5727e0474b864d1900163f0b": "W. E. B. Du Bois; philosopher Henry David Thoreau", "5727e21e4b864d1900163f34": "E. O. Wilson", "5727e21e4b864d1900163f35": "E. O. Wilson", "5727e21e4b864d1900163f36": "E. O. Wilson", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954a": "Jacksonville", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954b": "1,345,596", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954c": "Jacksonville", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954d": "Jacksonville", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954e": "1968", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9676": "the St. Johns River", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9677": "the St. Johns River", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9678": "Caroline", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9679": "the Timucua people", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d967a": "Andrew Jackson", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958e": "19th century", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958f": "Jacksonvillians", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9590": "19th century", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9591": "Jacksonvillians", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bec": "thousands of years", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bed": "2500 BC", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bee": "2500 BC", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bef": "Jacksonville has been inhabited for thousands", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bf0": "Ossachite at the site of what is now downtown Jacksonville", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c26": "Jean Ribault charted the St. Johns River in 1562", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c27": "Jean Ribault charted the St. Johns River in 1562", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c28": "Jean Ribault charted the St. Johns River in 1562", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c29": "Jean Ribault charted the St. Johns River in 1562", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c2a": "Jean Ribault charted the St. Johns River in 1562", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d06": "Spain ceded Florida to the British in 1763", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d07": "1763", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d08": "Spain ceded Florida to the British in 1763", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d09": "Spain ceded Florida to the British in 1763", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d0a": "Andrew Jackson", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c76": "Jacksonville", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c77": "Jacksonville", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c78": "Jacksonville", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c79": "Florida to aid the Confederate cause. The city was blockaded by Union forces, who gained control of the nearby Fort Clinch", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c7a": "Jacksonville", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbc": "Jacksonville and nearby St. Augustine became popular winter resorts for the rich and famous", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbd": "Grover Cleveland", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbe": "yellow fever", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbf": "1893", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cc0": "steamboat", "5728170d3acd2414000df443": "May 3, 1901", "5728170d3acd2414000df444": "May 3, 1901", "5728170d3acd2414000df445": "May 3, 1901", "5728170d3acd2414000df446": "May 3, 1901", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d44": "30", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d45": "more than 30", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d46": "30", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d47": "30", "57281ab63acd2414000df493": "Jacksonville, like most large cities in the United States, suffered from negative effects of rapid urban sprawl after World War II", "57281ab63acd2414000df494": "75.8% in 1970 to 55.1%", "57281ab63acd2414000df495": "Jacksonville, like most large cities in the United States, suffered from negative effects of rapid urban sprawl after World War II", "57281ab63acd2414000df496": "Jacksonville, like most large cities in the United States, suffered from negative effects of rapid urban sprawl after World War II", "57281ab63acd2414000df497": "II", "57281bb84b864d190016449a": "1958", "57281bb84b864d190016449b": "1958", "57281bb84b864d190016449c": "1958", "57281bb84b864d190016449d": "1960", "57281d494b864d19001644be": "11 officials were indicted and more were forced to resign. Jacksonville Consolidation, led by J. J. Daniel", "57281d494b864d19001644bf": "11", "57281d494b864d19001644c0": "1960s", "57281d494b864d19001644c1": "taxes", "57281edd3acd2414000df4eb": "1967", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ec": "1967", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ed": "1967", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ee": "1967", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ef": "1967", "572820512ca10214002d9e72": "86.66%", "572820512ca10214002d9e73": "St. Johns", "572820512ca10214002d9e74": "Trout River, a major tributary of the St. Johns River", "572820512ca10214002d9e75": "86.66% (757.7 sq mi or 1,962 km2) is land and ; 13.34%", "572820512ca10214002d9e76": "Baldwin", "572821274b864d1900164510": "Wells Fargo Center (with its distinctive flared base making it the defining building in the Jacksonville skyline), originally built in 1972-74", "572821274b864d1900164511": "Wells Fargo Center (with its distinctive flared base making it the defining building in the Jacksonville skyline), originally built in 1972-74", "572821274b864d1900164512": "America Tower", "572821274b864d1900164513": "1967", "572821274b864d1900164514": "37-story Wells Fargo Center", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc4": "humid subtropical climate (K\u00f6ppen Cfa", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc5": "humid subtropical climate (K\u00f6ppen Cfa", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc6": "humid subtropical climate (K\u00f6ppen Cfa", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc7": "humid subtropical climate (K\u00f6ppen Cfa", "57282358ff5b5019007d9dde": "1879", "57282358ff5b5019007d9ddf": "53 F in January", "57282358ff5b5019007d9de0": "53 F", "57282358ff5b5019007d9de1": "53 F in January", "572824f13acd2414000df58f": "1871", "572824f13acd2414000df590": "1871", "572824f13acd2414000df591": "1871", "572824f13acd2414000df592": "1871", "572824f13acd2414000df593": "1871", "572826634b864d19001645be": "twelfth", "572826634b864d19001645bf": "821,784", "572826634b864d19001645c0": "25,033", "572826634b864d19001645c1": "Filipino community served in or has ties to the United States Navy", "572827fc3acd2414000df5bb": "366,273", "572827fc3acd2414000df5bc": "366,273", "572827fc3acd2414000df5bd": "366,273", "572827fc3acd2414000df5be": "366,273", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ee": "2000", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ef": "10 million dollar millionaires\" grew to nearly $41 trillion", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f0": "$759,900", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1": "Credit Suisse", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f2": "10 million dollar millionaires\" grew to nearly $41 trillion", "5729d36b1d04691400779607": "10 million dollar millionaires\" grew to nearly $41 trillion", "5729d36b1d04691400779608": "10 million dollar millionaires\" grew to nearly $41 trillion", "5729d36b1d04691400779609": "10 million dollar millionaires\" grew to nearly $41 trillion", "5729d36b1d0469140077960a": "10 million dollar millionaires\" grew to nearly $41 trillion", "5729d36b1d0469140077960b": "10 million dollar millionaires\" grew to nearly $41 trillion", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc0": "400 richest Americans \"have more wealth", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc1": "400", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc2": "400", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc3": "400 richest Americans \"have more wealth", "5729d44b1d04691400779611": "400 richest Americans \"have more wealth", "5729d44b1d04691400779612": "1 percent", "5729d44b1d04691400779613": "Inherited wealth", "5729d44b1d04691400779614": "60 percent", "5729d44b1d04691400779615": "60 percent", "5727e9523acd2414000def95": "Neoclassical economics", "5727e9523acd2414000def96": "labor, capital", "5727e9523acd2414000def97": "income", "5727e9523acd2414000def98": "income", "5727e9523acd2414000def99": "Neoclassical economics", "5729d51d3f37b3190047858f": "inequalities", "5729d51d3f37b31900478590": "income distribution is due to differences in value added by different classifications of workers", "5729d51d3f37b31900478591": "wages and profits", "5729d51d3f37b31900478592": "Neoclassical economics", "5729d51d3f37b31900478593": "Neoclassical economics views inequalities in the distribution of income", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986e": "competitive pressure to reduce costs", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986f": "capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment for labor inputs", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9870": "capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment for labor inputs", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": "capitalist firms", "5729d609af94a219006aa661": "capital equipment for labor inputs (workers", "5729d609af94a219006aa662": "capital equipment for labor inputs", "5729d609af94a219006aa663": "organic composition of capital", "5729d609af94a219006aa664": "capital equipment for labor inputs", "5729d609af94a219006aa665": "capitalist firms", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b6": "capitalist mode of production (i.e. where professional and labor organizations", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b7": "capitalist mode of production (i.e. where professional and labor organizations", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": "capitalist mode of production (i.e. where professional and labor organizations", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b9": "capitalist mode of production (i.e. where professional and labor organizations", "5727ec062ca10214002d99ba": "unfair", "5729d878af94a219006aa66b": "capitalist mode of production (i.e. where professional and labor organizations", "5729d878af94a219006aa66c": "capitalist", "5729d878af94a219006aa66d": "market price of skill", "5729d878af94a219006aa66e": "markets can also concentrate wealth", "5729d878af94a219006aa66f": "high levels of inequality", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df001": "Competition amongst employers", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df002": "high supply", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df003": "low supply", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df004": "Competition amongst employers", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df005": "competition", "5729da0faf94a219006aa675": "few able or willing workers (low supply", "5729da0faf94a219006aa676": "Competition amongst employers", "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": "Competition amongst employers", "5729da0faf94a219006aa678": "Competition amongst employers", "5729da0faf94a219006aa679": "Competition amongst employers", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ec": "entrepreneurship rates at the individual level (self-employment", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ed": "necessity", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ee": "push", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ef": "necessity", "5727ee372ca10214002d99f0": "Necessity", "5729de24af94a219006aa689": "self-employment", "5729de24af94a219006aa68a": "necessity", "5729de24af94a219006aa68b": "push", "5729de24af94a219006aa68c": "necessity", "5729de24af94a219006aa68d": "necessity", "5727ef664b864d1900164060": "progressive tax is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount", "5727ef664b864d1900164061": "progressive tax", "5727ef664b864d1900164062": "progressive tax", "5727ef664b864d1900164063": "progressive tax", "5729e02f1d04691400779639": "progressive tax is a tax by which the tax rate", "5729e02f1d0469140077963a": "progressive tax", "5729e02f1d0469140077963b": "progressive tax", "5729e02f1d0469140077963c": "Gini index for an income distribution before taxation and the Gini index after taxation is an indicator for the effects of such taxation", "5727f05b4b864d1900164068": "variation in individuals' access to education", "5727f05b4b864d1900164069": "variation in individuals' access to education", "5727f05b4b864d190016406a": "inequality", "5727f05b4b864d190016406b": "variation", "5727f05b4b864d190016406c": "inequality", "5729e1101d04691400779641": "variation", "5729e1101d04691400779642": "high wages", "5729e1101d04691400779643": "variation", "5729e1101d04691400779644": "incomes", "5729e1101d04691400779645": "variation in individuals' access to education", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05b": "S&P", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05c": "2014", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05d": "2008-2009 recession", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": "S&P", "5729e1e36aef0514001550ba": "2014, economists with the Standard & Poor's rating agency", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bb": "2008-2009 recession", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bc": "S&P", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bd": "$105 billion", "5729e1e36aef0514001550be": "2008-2009 recession", "5727f2714b864d1900164072": "1910\u20131940", "5727f2714b864d1900164073": "1910\u20131940", "5727f2714b864d1900164074": "1910\u20131940", "5727f2714b864d1900164075": "1910\u20131940", "5727f2714b864d1900164076": "1910\u20131940", "5729e2b76aef0514001550ce": "1910\u20131940", "5729e2b76aef0514001550cf": "1910\u20131940", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d0": "1910\u20131940", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d1": "Education", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": "1910\u20131940", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e7": "2006) of the CEPR point to economic liberalism", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e8": "2006) of the CEPR point to economic liberalism", "5727f6723acd2414000df0ea": "Schmitt and Ben Zipperer (2006) of the CEPR point to economic liberalism", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e9": "economic liberalism", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69d": "economic liberalism and the reduction of business regulation along with the decline of union membership as one of the causes of economic inequality", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69e": "Schmitt and Ben Zipperer (2006) of the CEPR point to economic liberalism", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69f": "2006", "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a0": "U.S.-style labor-market flexibility", "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a1": "2006) of the CEPR point to economic liberalism", "5727f7523acd2414000df10d": "Scandinavia", "5727f7523acd2414000df10e": "inequality goes hand-in-hand with weak labor movements", "5727f7523acd2414000df10f": "organized labor", "5727f7523acd2414000df110": "Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington asserts that the decline of organized labor", "5729e4291d04691400779651": "Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington asserts that the decline of organized labor", "5729e4291d04691400779652": "Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington asserts that the decline of organized labor", "5729e4291d04691400779653": "Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington asserts that the decline of organized labor in the United States has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap", "5729e4291d04691400779654": "Scandinavia, have very low levels of inequality", "5729e4291d04691400779655": "inequality", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a18": "Trade liberalization", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a19": "Trade liberalization", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1a": "Trade liberalization may shift economic inequality", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1b": "Trade liberalization may shift economic inequality", "5729f1283f37b319004785d7": "Trade liberalization", "5729f1283f37b319004785d8": "Trade liberalization", "5729f1283f37b319004785d9": "Trade liberalization", "5729f1283f37b319004785da": "trade on inequality", "5729f1283f37b319004785db": "technological innovation and automation", "5727fd123acd2414000df185": "53%", "5727fd123acd2414000df186": "Botswana", "5727fd123acd2414000df187": "Gender pay gap", "5727fd123acd2414000df188": "discrimination", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e7": "53% in Botswana", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e8": "discrimination", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e9": "pay", "5729f1c13f37b319004785ea": "Thomas Sowell", "5729f1c13f37b319004785eb": "women and men", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ab": "Simon Kuznets argued that levels of economic inequality", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ac": "Simon Kuznets argued that levels of economic inequality", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ad": "Simon Kuznets", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ae": "Simon Kuznets", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6dd": "Simon Kuznets argued that levels of economic inequality", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6de": "Simon Kuznets argued that levels of economic inequality", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6df": "capital", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e0": "Simon Kuznets argued that levels of economic inequality", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e1": "social welfare programs", "57287b322ca10214002da3be": "1910 to 1940 and thereafter.[citation needed] However, recent data shows that the level of income inequality began to rise after the 1970s", "57287b322ca10214002da3bf": "1910 to 1940 and thereafter.[citation needed] However, recent data shows that the level of income inequality began to rise after the 1970s", "57287b322ca10214002da3c0": "income", "57287b322ca10214002da3c1": "income", "5729f3883f37b319004785f1": "Kuznets saw middle-income developing economies level of inequality bulging out to form what is now known as the Kuznets curve", "5729f3883f37b319004785f2": "income and inequality, Kuznets saw middle-income developing economies level of inequality bulging out to form what is now known as the Kuznets curve", "5729f3883f37b319004785f3": "income and inequality, Kuznets saw middle-income developing economies level of inequality bulging out to form what is now known as the Kuznets curve", "5729f3883f37b319004785f4": "Kuznets curve", "5729f3883f37b319004785f5": "Kuznets curve", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26c": "concentration", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": "concentration", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26e": "concentration", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26f": "concentration", "5729f4273f37b319004785fb": "concentration", "5729f4273f37b319004785fc": "concentration", "5729f4273f37b319004785fd": "concentration", "5729f4273f37b319004785fe": "Thomas Piketty in his book Capital in the Twenty-First Century", "5729f4273f37b319004785ff": "concentration", "5729f4e46aef051400155157": "market forces", "5729f4e46aef051400155156": "Joseph Stiglitz argues that rather than explaining concentrations of wealth and income, market forces", "5729f4e46aef051400155158": "forces", "5729f4e46aef051400155159": "political power generated by wealth", "5729f4e46aef05140015515a": "rent-seeking, brings income not from creation of wealth", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6ef": "rates of health and social problems, and lower rates of social goods", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f0": "high-end consumption, and even a lower level of economic growth when human capital", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f1": "21 industrialised countries, counting each person equally, life expectancy is lower in more unequal countries (r = -.907", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f2": "health and social problems", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f3": "620", "572a05eb3f37b31900478653": "Robert J. Shiller", "572a05eb3f37b31900478654": "inequality", "572a05eb3f37b31900478655": "High and persistent unemployment", "572a05eb3f37b31900478656": "2013 Economics Nobel prize winner Robert J. Shiller said that rising inequality", "572a05eb3f37b31900478657": "controlling unemployment", "572a06866aef0514001551be": "Richard G. Wilkinson", "572a06866aef0514001551bf": "obesity", "572a06866aef0514001551c0": "obesity", "572a06866aef0514001551c2": "23", "572a06866aef0514001551c1": "obesity", "572a070c6aef0514001551c8": "standards", "572a070c6aef0514001551c9": "80 years) and Japan (82", "572a070c6aef0514001551ca": "rapidly as per capita income", "572a070c6aef0514001551cb": "78 years) or New Zealanders (78", "572a070c6aef0514001551cc": "80 years) and Japan (82", "572a07a86aef0514001551d2": "income inequality", "572a07a86aef0514001551d3": "income inequality", "572a07a86aef0514001551d4": "Richard Wilkinson", "572a07a86aef0514001551d5": "income inequality", "572a07a86aef0514001551d6": "income inequality", "572a0a391d046914007796df": "Crime rate", "572a0a391d046914007796e0": "Crime rate", "572a0a391d046914007796e1": "Crime rate", "572a0a391d046914007796e3": "about half of all variation in homicide rates", "572a0a391d046914007796e2": "Crime rate", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa765": "economic inequality", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa766": "house that provides less utility to a millionaire", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": "richer", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa768": "the additional dollar", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa769": "higher aggregate utility", "572a0c541d046914007796f3": "consumption, rather than income", "572a0c541d046914007796f4": "libertarian Cato Institute", "572a0c541d046914007796f5": "2001", "572a0c541d046914007796f6": "income inequality", "572a0c541d046914007796f7": "income inequality", "572a0d21af94a219006aa783": "Raghuram Rajan", "572a0d21af94a219006aa784": "Raghuram", "572a0d21af94a219006aa785": "deep financial 'fault lines' that have made [financial] crises more likely to happen than in the past\" \u2013 the Financial crisis of 2007\u201308", "572a0d21af94a219006aa786": "2007\u201308 being the most recent example. To compensate for stagnating and declining purchasing power", "572a0d21af94a219006aa787": "Raghuram Rajan", "572a0e0e1d04691400779707": "inequality in wealth and income", "572a0e0e1d04691400779708": "economic prosperity", "572a0e0e1d04691400779709": "poor", "572a0e0e1d0469140077970a": "poor) is associated with higher GDP growth", "572a0e0e1d0469140077970b": "inequality in wealth and income", "572a0ecb1d04691400779717": "David Castells", "572a0ecb1d04691400779718": "Unemployment", "572a0ecb1d04691400779719": "inequality", "572a0ecb1d0469140077971a": "inequality", "572a0ecb1d0469140077971b": "inequality", "572a1046af94a219006aa78d": "Joseph Stiglitz presented evidence in 2009 that both global inequality", "572a1046af94a219006aa78e": "inequality", "572a1046af94a219006aa78f": "2001", "572a1046af94a219006aa790": "income inequality", "572a1046af94a219006aa791": "2009 that both global inequality", "572a11663f37b31900478693": "1993, Galor and Zeira showed that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections", "572a11663f37b31900478694": "1996 study by Perotti", "572a11663f37b31900478695": "1996 study by Perotti", "572a11663f37b31900478696": "1993, Galor and Zeira showed that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections", "572a11663f37b31900478697": "politically and socially unstable", "572a12381d0469140077972d": "income inequality and rates of growth and investment\". According to work by Barro in 1999 and 2000, high levels of inequality", "572a12381d0469140077972e": "income inequality and rates of growth and investment\". According to work by Barro in 1999 and 2000, high levels of inequality", "572a12381d0469140077972c": "Robert Barro, found that there is \"little overall relation between income inequality", "572a12381d0469140077972b": "Harvard economist Robert Barro, found that there is \"little overall relation between income inequality", "572a12381d0469140077972f": "1960 and 2000", "572a13841d0469140077973b": "Kuznets curve", "572a13841d0469140077973c": "1970s", "572a13841d0469140077973d": "Thomas Piketty", "572a13841d0469140077973e": "Thomas Piketty", "572a13841d0469140077973f": "Thomas Piketty", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7df": "1970s", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e0": "1955 review, savings by the wealthy, if these increase with inequality", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e1": "2013 report on Nigeria suggests that growth has risen with increased income inequality", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e2": "inequality", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e3": "inequality", "572a1a5c6aef051400155284": "economic growth", "572a1a5c6aef051400155285": "economic growth", "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": "60", "572a1a5c6aef051400155287": "Ban Ki-Moon", "572a1a5c6aef051400155288": "economic growth", "572a1ba46aef05140015528e": "formal or legal property ownership registration system", "572a1ba46aef05140015528f": "associations", "572a1ba46aef051400155290": "extra-legal ownership include excessive bureaucratic red tape", "572a1ba46aef051400155291": "200 steps and up to 14 years", "572a1ba46aef051400155292": "200", "572a1c943f37b319004786e1": "David Rodda", "572a1c943f37b319004786e2": "David Rodda noted that from 1984 and 1991", "572a1c943f37b319004786e3": "1984 and 1991", "572a1c943f37b319004786e4": "1984", "572a1c943f37b319004786e5": "David Rodda", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f5": "difficult to avoid and are shared by everyone, such as the costs of housing, pensions", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f6": "costs", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f7": "middle income earners aspiring to achieve the standards of living enjoyed by their wealthier counterparts and one method of achieving this aspiration is by taking on debt", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f8": "debt", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f9": "taking on debt", "572a1f086aef0514001552c0": "Environmental Kuznets Curve", "572a1f086aef0514001552c1": "Environmental Kuznets Curve", "572a1f086aef0514001552c2": "Environmental Kuznets Curve", "572a1f086aef0514001552c3": "2 billion people), human inequality", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d0": "Socialists", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d1": "private ownership of the means of production by a class", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d2": "wage or salary", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d3": "socially", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d4": "socially owned", "572a20816aef0514001552e4": "Robert Nozick argued that government redistributes wealth by force (usually in the form of taxation", "572a20816aef0514001552e5": "Robert Nozick argued that government redistributes wealth by force", "572a20816aef0514001552e6": "Robert Nozick", "572a20816aef0514001552e7": "Robert Nozick argued that government redistributes wealth by force", "572a20816aef0514001552e8": "Robert Nozick argued that government redistributes wealth by force", "572a213e6aef0514001552ee": "income inequality", "572a213e6aef0514001552ef": "economic growth and income", "572a213e6aef0514001552f0": "income inequality and poverty", "572a213e6aef0514001552f1": "income inequality", "572a213e6aef0514001552f2": "income inequality", "572a2224af94a219006aa823": "capabilities", "572a2224af94a219006aa824": "capabilities", "572a2224af94a219006aa825": "gender roles and customs", "572a2224af94a219006aa826": "panic", "572a2224af94a219006aa827": "their functionings, capabilities", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e2": "1963", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e3": "1963", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e4": "1963", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e5": "1963", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e6": "1963", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f2": "1963 to 1989", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f3": "1963 to 1989", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f4": "1963 to 1989", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f5": "1963 to 1989", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f6": "1963 to 1989", "5727f18c3acd2414000df063": "Peter Capaldi", "5727f18c3acd2414000df064": "Peter Capaldi", "5727f18c3acd2414000df065": "Peter Capaldi", "5727f18c3acd2414000df066": "Twelve", "5727f18c3acd2414000df067": "Twelve", "5727f2583acd2414000df087": "Gallifrey", "5727f2583acd2414000df088": "The Doctor\". He fled from Gallifrey", "5727f2583acd2414000df089": "The Doctor\". He fled from Gallifrey in a stolen Mark I Type 40", "5727f2583acd2414000df08a": "chameleon circuit", "5727f2583acd2414000df08b": "The Doctor\". He fled from Gallifrey in a stolen Mark I Type 40", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a5": "humans", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a6": "Daleks", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a7": "sonic screwdriver. As a Time Lord", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a8": "humans", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a9": "humans", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a32": "17:16:20 GMT, eighty seconds after the scheduled programme time, 5:15 pm, on Saturday, 23 November 1963", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a33": "17:16:20 GMT, eighty seconds after the scheduled programme time, 5:15 pm, on Saturday, 23 November 1963", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a34": "Newman and Wilson", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a35": "17:16:20 GMT, eighty seconds after the scheduled programme time, 5:15 pm, on Saturday, 23 November 1963", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a36": "17:16:20 GMT, eighty seconds after the scheduled programme time, 5:15 pm, on Saturday, 23 November 1963", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a44": "26 seasons, broadcast on BBC 1", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a45": "Jonathan Powell", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a46": "Jonathan Powell", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a47": "26 seasons, broadcast on BBC 1", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a48": "26 seasons, broadcast on BBC 1", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9956": "Philip Segal", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9957": "July 1989", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9958": "Fox Network in 1996", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9959": "9.1 million", "5727f678ff5b5019007d995a": "9.1 million", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9960": "2005", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9961": "2005", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9963": "2009", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9964": "Davies", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9962": "2005", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7c": "1963\u20131989", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7d": "2005 version of Doctor Who is a direct plot continuation of the original 1963\u20131989", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7e": "2005 version of Doctor Who is a direct plot continuation of the original 1963\u20131989", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7f": "1988", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a80": "1963\u20131989", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164160": "1963", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164161": "ten minutes", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164162": "ten minutes", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164163": "ten minutes due to extended news coverage of the assassination of US President John F. Kennedy", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164164": "1963", "5727fdb94b864d190016417c": "Doctor Who", "5727fdb94b864d190016417d": "1991", "5727fdb94b864d190016417e": "1991", "5727fdb94b864d190016417f": "2011 online vote at Digital Spy", "5727fdb94b864d1900164180": "2011 online vote at Digital Spy", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a1": "1972", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a2": "3%", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a3": "1972", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a4": "1972", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a5": "journalist Philip Howard", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8c": "TARDIS", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8d": "1996", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8e": "1996", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8f": "1996", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a90": "1996", "572800b03acd2414000df1f1": "26 seasons on BBC One, from 23 November 1963", "572800b03acd2414000df1f2": "26 seasons on BBC One, from 23 November 1963", "572800b03acd2414000df1f3": "12", "572800b03acd2414000df1f4": "26 seasons on BBC One, from 23 November 1963", "572800b03acd2414000df1f5": "26 seasons on BBC One, from 23 November 1963", "572801823acd2414000df1fb": "2005", "572801823acd2414000df1fc": "2005", "572801823acd2414000df1fd": "2005", "572801823acd2414000df1fe": "2005", "572801823acd2414000df1ff": "2008", "5728023a4b864d19001641f4": "1963", "5728023a4b864d19001641f5": "1963", "5728023a4b864d19001641f6": "1963", "5728023a4b864d19001641f7": "1963", "5728023a4b864d19001641f8": "1963", "572803493acd2414000df229": "William Hartnell", "572803493acd2414000df22a": "97 of 253", "572803493acd2414000df22b": "1964 and 1973", "572803493acd2414000df22c": "1978", "572803493acd2414000df22d": "1964 and 1973", "572804522ca10214002d9b94": "colour", "572804522ca10214002d9b95": "colour videotape recordings made off-air by fans", "572804522ca10214002d9b97": "Marco Polo", "572804522ca10214002d9b96": "colour", "572804522ca10214002d9b98": "colour", "572805363acd2414000df26d": "VHS", "572805363acd2414000df26e": "1968", "572805363acd2414000df26f": "1968", "572805363acd2414000df270": "Theta-Sigma", "572805363acd2414000df271": "the BBC on VHS", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b42": "William Hartnell", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b43": "William Hartnell", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b44": "William Hartnell", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b45": "William Hartnell", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b46": "William Hartnell", "572808bf4b864d190016429a": "12", "572808bf4b864d190016429b": "13", "572808bf4b864d190016429c": "13", "572808bf4b864d190016429d": "13", "572808bf4b864d190016429e": "13", "572809ab4b864d19001642ae": "John Hurt", "572809ab4b864d19001642af": "John Hurt", "572809ab4b864d19001642b0": "John Hurt", "572809ab4b864d19001642b1": "John Hurt", "572809ab4b864d19001642b2": "John Hurt", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c66": "William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c67": "Patrick Troughton", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c68": "William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c6a": "William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c69": "William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton", "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca8": "Peter Davison, Colin Baker", "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca9": "Jon Pertwee", "57280cac2ca10214002d9caa": "Peter Davison, Colin Baker", "57280cac2ca10214002d9cab": "Peter Davison, Colin Baker", "57280cac2ca10214002d9cac": "Peter Davison, Colin Baker", "57280e323acd2414000df349": "1976", "57280e323acd2414000df34a": "1976", "57280e323acd2414000df34b": "1976", "57280e323acd2414000df34c": "1976", "57280e323acd2414000df34d": "1976", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35b": "Susan Foreman", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35c": "Susan Foreman", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35d": "Susan Foreman", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35e": "Ninth Doctor thought he was the last surviving Time Lord", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35f": "Susan Foreman", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c30": "1963", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c31": "1963", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c33": "1963", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c34": "1963", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c32": "1963", "572811434b864d190016438c": "Pearl Mackie as Bill", "572811434b864d190016438d": "Rose Tyler (Billie Piper", "572811434b864d190016438e": "Amy Pond", "572811434b864d190016438f": "2005 revival, the Doctor generally travels with a primary female companion, who occupies a larger narrative role. Steven Moffat", "572811434b864d1900164390": "Catherine Tate", "572812142ca10214002d9d2a": "Russell T Davies", "572812142ca10214002d9d2b": "2005 revival, executive producer Russell T Davies", "572812142ca10214002d9d2c": "2005 revival, executive producer Russell T Davies", "572812142ca10214002d9d2d": "2005 revival, executive producer Russell T Davies", "572812142ca10214002d9d2e": "Russell T Davies", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c80": "1963, are Doctor Who's oldest villains. The Daleks", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c81": "1963", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c82": "1963", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c83": "1963", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c84": "1963", "572813b52ca10214002d9d68": "1971", "572813b52ca10214002d9d69": "1971", "572813b52ca10214002d9d6a": "1971", "572813b52ca10214002d9d6b": "1971", "572813b52ca10214002d9d6c": "1971", "572814882ca10214002d9d72": "Missy", "572814882ca10214002d9d73": "John Simm", "572814882ca10214002d9d74": "Missy", "572814882ca10214002d9d75": "Missy", "572814882ca10214002d9d76": "Missy", "572816213acd2414000df429": "Ron Grainer", "572816213acd2414000df42a": "Ron Grainer", "572816213acd2414000df42b": "Ron Grainer", "572816213acd2414000df42c": "Ron Grainer", "572816213acd2414000df42d": "Ron Grainer", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db0": "1980", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db1": "Peter Howell for season 18 (1980", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db2": "Peter Howell for season 18 (1980", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db3": "Peter Howell for season 18 (1980", "572817802ca10214002d9db4": "Peter Howell for season 18 (1980", "5728185f3acd2414000df45b": "2007", "5728185f3acd2414000df45d": "228", "5728185f3acd2414000df45c": "Gold", "5728185f3acd2414000df45e": "Gold", "5728185f3acd2414000df45f": "2007", "572819864b864d190016447e": "1970s", "572819864b864d190016447f": "1970s", "572819864b864d1900164480": "Doctor Who Theme\" have also been released as pop music over the years. In the early 1970s", "572819864b864d1900164481": "1970s", "572819864b864d1900164482": "Jon Pertwee", "57281a952ca10214002d9dea": "Dudley Simpson", "57281a952ca10214002d9deb": "1964", "57281a952ca10214002d9dec": "1964", "57281a952ca10214002d9ded": "1964", "57281a952ca10214002d9dee": "Dudley Simpson", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfa": "Murray Gold and Ben Foster", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfb": "Murray Gold and Ben Foster", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfc": "Murray Gold and Ben Foster", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfd": "Russell T Davies and starring David Tennant", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfe": "Murray Gold and Ben Foster", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1e": "2005", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1f": "2005", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e20": "Six soundtrack releases have been released since 2005", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e21": "2005", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e22": "2005", "57281f203acd2414000df4f5": "Eleventh Doctor", "57281f203acd2414000df4f6": "2012", "57281f203acd2414000df4f7": "Twelfth Doctor had the \"DW\" TARDIS insignia removed and the font was subtly altered, as well as made slightly larger. As of 2014", "57281f203acd2414000df4f8": "Eleventh Doctor", "57281f203acd2414000df4f9": "Eleventh Doctor", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9c": "John F. Kennedy", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9d": "Tom Baker", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9e": "12 million", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9f": "1964\u20131965), when the popularity of the Daleks", "57282036ff5b5019007d9da0": "BBC One", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db2": "16 million", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db3": "16 million", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db4": "16 million", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db5": "16 million", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db6": "16 million", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd4": "1983", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd5": "four episodes have ever had their premiere showings on channels other than BBC One", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd6": "four episodes have ever had their premiere showings on channels other than BBC One", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd7": "four episodes have ever had their premiere showings on channels other than BBC One", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd8": "1983", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed6": "the Australian Broadcasting Corporation", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed7": "the Australian Broadcasting Corporation", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed8": "the Australian Broadcasting Corporation", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed9": "the Australian Broadcasting Corporation", "5728245b2ca10214002d9eda": "the Australian Broadcasting Corporation", "572825714b864d1900164590": "1976", "572825714b864d1900164591": "1976", "572825714b864d1900164592": "1976", "572825714b864d1900164593": "1976", "572825714b864d1900164594": "Judith Merril", "572826762ca10214002d9f2c": "Christopher Eccleston", "572826762ca10214002d9f2d": "Christopher Eccleston", "572826762ca10214002d9f2e": "Christopher Eccleston", "572826762ca10214002d9f2f": "Christopher Eccleston", "572826762ca10214002d9f30": "Christopher Eccleston", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e26": "BBC Video", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e27": "BBC Video", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e28": "BBC Video", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e29": "2009 onwards are available on Blu-ray, except for the 1970 story Spearhead from Space, released in July 2013", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e2a": "BBC Video", "572828383acd2414000df5c3": "Trevor Martin", "572828383acd2414000df5c4": "Jon Pertwee", "572828383acd2414000df5c5": "Trevor Martin", "572828383acd2414000df5c6": "Jon Pertwee", "572828383acd2414000df5c7": "Jon Pertwee", "572829532ca10214002d9fa2": "Torchwood", "572829532ca10214002d9fa3": "13-part spin-off series titled Torchwood", "572829532ca10214002d9fa4": "Torchwood", "572829532ca10214002d9fa5": "2005 series produced by Russell T Davies", "572829532ca10214002d9fa6": "2005 series produced by Russell T Davies", "57282f204b864d190016468a": "Elisabeth Sladen who reprised her role as investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith", "57282f204b864d190016468b": "Elisabeth Sladen who reprised her role as investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith", "57282f204b864d190016468c": "Elisabeth Sladen who reprised her role as investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith", "57282f204b864d190016468d": "Elisabeth Sladen who reprised her role as investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith", "57282f204b864d190016468e": "Elisabeth Sladen who reprised her role as investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith, was developed by CBBC", "5728303e4b864d19001646aa": "Dimensions", "5728303e4b864d19001646ab": "Dimensions", "5728303e4b864d19001646ac": "charity special", "5728303e4b864d19001646ad": "Pulfrich", "5728303e4b864d19001646ae": "Pulfrich", "572831512ca10214002da04a": "1999, another special, Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death, was made for Comic Relief and later released on VHS", "572831512ca10214002da04b": "Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death, was made for Comic Relief and later released on VHS", "572831512ca10214002da04c": "Richard E. Grant", "572831512ca10214002da04d": "Rowan Atkinson) encounters both the Master (Jonathan Pryce) and the Daleks", "572831512ca10214002da04e": "Steven Moffat", "572833662ca10214002da086": "Vince", "572833662ca10214002da087": "Vince", "572833662ca10214002da088": "Russell T. Davies", "572833662ca10214002da089": "Vince", "572833662ca10214002da08a": "Vince", "572834524b864d1900164716": "1981", "572834524b864d1900164717": "1981", "572834524b864d1900164718": "1981", "572834524b864d1900164719": "1981", "572834524b864d190016471a": "1981", "572835854b864d190016472e": "1999", "572835854b864d190016472f": "1999", "572835854b864d1900164730": "1999", "572835854b864d1900164731": "1999", "572835854b864d1900164732": "Tom Baker", "572836732ca10214002da0dc": "sixties", "572836732ca10214002da0dd": "sixties", "572836732ca10214002da0de": "1979. This is published by Panini", "572836732ca10214002da0df": "Panini", "572836732ca10214002da0e0": "BBC Books", "572837402ca10214002da0f4": "BBC Television in the early 1960s", "572837402ca10214002da0f5": "BBC Television in the early 1960s", "572837402ca10214002da0f6": "BBC Television in the early 1960s", "572837402ca10214002da0f7": "BBC Television in the early 1960s", "572838323acd2414000df737": "Matt Smith", "572838323acd2414000df738": "Matt Smith", "572838323acd2414000df739": "Matt Smith", "572838323acd2414000df73a": "Matt Smith", "572838323acd2414000df73b": "Missy", "57283a392ca10214002da118": "Peabody Awards honoured Doctor Who", "57283a392ca10214002da119": "50th anniversary special", "57283a392ca10214002da11a": "electronic music (originally produced by the BBC Radiophonic Workshop", "57283a392ca10214002da11b": "2013, the Peabody Awards honoured Doctor Who", "57283a392ca10214002da11c": "50th anniversary special", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa4": "11", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa5": "Auntie Awards\" as the culmination of their \"TV60\" series, celebrating 60 years of BBC television broadcasting, where Doctor Who", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa6": "1963\u20131989 run was placed at number eight", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa7": "1975", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa8": "1963\u20131989 run was placed at number eight", "57283ce72ca10214002da14c": "Vincent", "57283ce72ca10214002da14d": "Vincent", "57283ce72ca10214002da14e": "Vincent", "57283ce72ca10214002da14f": "2009", "57283ce72ca10214002da150": "Vincent van Gogh", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc6": "Matt Smith won Best Actor in the 2012 National Television awards alongside Karen Gillan who won Best Actress. Doctor Who", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc7": "200", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc8": "200", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc9": "Matt Smith", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fca": "Doctor Who", "57283e652ca10214002da166": "Doctor Who has been satirised and spoofed on many occasions by comedians including Spike Milligan", "57283e652ca10214002da167": "Spike Milligan", "57283e652ca10214002da168": "Doctor Who has been satirised and spoofed on many occasions by comedians including Spike Milligan", "57283e652ca10214002da16a": "Doctor Who has been satirised and spoofed on many occasions by comedians including Spike Milligan", "57283e652ca10214002da169": "Doctor Who has been satirised and spoofed on many occasions by comedians including Spike Milligan", "57283c464b864d19001647c8": "1890", "57283c464b864d19001647c9": "1890", "57283c464b864d19001647ca": "1890", "57283c464b864d19001647cb": "1890", "57283c464b864d19001647cc": "1890", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbc": "major role in the development of various academic disciplines, including: the Chicago school of economics", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbd": "Chicago", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbe": "Chicago", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbf": "Chicago", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fc0": "Barack Obama Presidential Center will be housed at the university and include both the Obama presidential library and offices of the Obama Foundation", "57283f014b864d19001647e8": "1890", "57283f014b864d19001647e9": "1890", "57283f014b864d19001647ea": "William Rainey Harper", "57283f014b864d19001647eb": "William Rainey Harper", "57283f014b864d19001647ec": "1890", "57284142ff5b5019007da00a": "Marshall Field", "57284142ff5b5019007da00b": "Marshall Field", "57284142ff5b5019007da00c": "Marshall Field", "57284142ff5b5019007da00d": "Marshall Field", "57284142ff5b5019007da00e": "Marshall Field", "572843304b864d1900164848": "1910", "572843304b864d1900164849": "Chicago", "572843304b864d190016484a": "Chicago", "572843304b864d190016484b": "1910", "572843304b864d190016484c": "1910", "57284456ff5b5019007da05c": "Robert Maynard Hutchins", "57284456ff5b5019007da060": "Robert Maynard Hutchins", "57284456ff5b5019007da05f": "Robert Maynard Hutchins", "57284456ff5b5019007da05e": "Robert Maynard Hutchins", "57284456ff5b5019007da05d": "Robert Maynard Hutchins", "57284618ff5b5019007da0a8": "1950s", "57284618ff5b5019007da0a9": "1950s", "57284618ff5b5019007da0aa": "1950s", "57284618ff5b5019007da0ab": "1950s", "57284618ff5b5019007da0ac": "1950s", "572847ff3acd2414000df869": "1962, when students occupied President George Beadle", "572847ff3acd2414000df86a": "1962, when students occupied President George Beadle", "572847ff3acd2414000df86b": "1967", "572847ff3acd2414000df86c": "1967", "572847ff3acd2414000df86d": "1967", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f2": "2008, the University of Chicago announced plans to establish the Milton Friedman", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f3": "Milton Friedman", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f4": "2008", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f5": "Chicago Theological Seminary", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f6": "2008, the University of Chicago announced plans to establish the Milton Friedman", "57284b904b864d19001648e2": "Henry Ives Cobb", "57284b904b864d19001648e3": "Henry Ives Cobb", "57284b904b864d19001648e4": "Henry Ives Cobb", "57284b904b864d19001648e5": "Henry Ives Cobb", "57284b904b864d19001648e6": "Henry Ives Cobb", "57284d484b864d1900164900": "1955", "57284d484b864d1900164901": "1955", "57284d484b864d1900164902": "1955", "57284d484b864d1900164903": "Saarinen", "57284d484b864d1900164904": "Gerald Ratner Athletics Center (2003", "57284e9fff5b5019007da150": "Singapore", "57284e9fff5b5019007da151": "The Center in Paris, a campus located on the left bank of the Seine", "57284e9fff5b5019007da152": "2010", "57284e9fff5b5019007da153": "2010", "57284e9fff5b5019007da154": "Paris", "5728501aff5b5019007da166": "The University of Chicago is governed by a board of trustees", "5728501aff5b5019007da167": "Chicago is governed by a board of trustees", "5728501aff5b5019007da168": "Chicago is governed by a board of trustees", "5728501aff5b5019007da169": "Andrew Alper", "5728501aff5b5019007da16a": "Daniel Diermeier", "5728510f4b864d1900164936": "Chicago", "5728510f4b864d1900164937": "Chicago", "5728510f4b864d1900164938": "Chicago", "57285213ff5b5019007da180": "50", "57285213ff5b5019007da181": "50", "57285213ff5b5019007da182": "Chicago", "57285213ff5b5019007da183": "Chicago", "572853e8ff5b5019007da188": "2012-2013", "572853e8ff5b5019007da189": "17", "572853e8ff5b5019007da18a": "17", "572853e8ff5b5019007da18b": "17", "572855973acd2414000df925": "Chicago", "572855973acd2414000df926": "Sonia Shankman", "572855973acd2414000df927": "Sonia Shankman", "572855973acd2414000df928": "Sonia Shankman", "572855973acd2414000df929": "Sonia Shankman", "572856beff5b5019007da190": "9.8 million", "572856beff5b5019007da191": "9.8 million", "572856beff5b5019007da192": "9.8 million volumes, the 11th most among library systems in the United States. The university's main library is the Regenstein", "572856beff5b5019007da193": "2011", "572856beff5b5019007da194": "1.3 million", "57285841ff5b5019007da19a": "12 research institutes", "57285841ff5b5019007da19b": "12 research institutes", "57285841ff5b5019007da19c": "12 research institutes", "57285841ff5b5019007da19d": "12 research institutes", "57285841ff5b5019007da19e": "12 research institutes", "57286010ff5b5019007da1ca": "Chicago school of economics, the school of economic thought supported by Milton Friedman", "57286010ff5b5019007da1cb": "Chicago", "57286010ff5b5019007da1cc": "Chicago school of economics", "57286010ff5b5019007da1cd": "1953", "572861cc4b864d190016495e": "1933", "572861cc4b864d190016495f": "1933", "572861cc4b864d1900164960": "1996", "572861cc4b864d1900164961": "visual arts, music, and art history, and, more recently, Cinema & Media studies (1996", "572861cc4b864d1900164962": "UChicago Arts program joins academic departments and programs in the Division of the Humanities", "572863363acd2414000df985": "5,792", "572863363acd2414000df986": "5,792 students in the College, 3,468", "572863363acd2414000df987": "5,792", "572863363acd2414000df988": "5,792", "572863363acd2414000df989": "5,792", "572864542ca10214002da2de": "The Maroons compete in the NCAA's Division III as members of the University Athletic Association", "572864542ca10214002da2df": "the University Athletic Association", "572864542ca10214002da2e0": "Big Ten Conference", "572864542ca10214002da2e1": "Jay Berwanger", "572864542ca10214002da2e2": "Maroons compete in the NCAA's Division III as members of the University Athletic Association", "5728659f4b864d190016498a": "Recognized Student Organizations", "5728659f4b864d190016498b": "Chicago run over 400", "5728659f4b864d190016498c": "118", "5728659f4b864d190016498d": "Chicago run over 400", "5728659f4b864d190016498e": "Recognized Student Organizations", "5728667eff5b5019007da1fc": "Chicago", "5728667eff5b5019007da1fd": "Chicago", "5728667eff5b5019007da1fe": "$2 million", "5728667eff5b5019007da1ff": "$2 million", "572867543acd2414000df9a1": "fifteen", "572867543acd2414000df9a2": "fifteen", "572867543acd2414000df9a3": "fifteen fraternities and seven sororities at the University of Chicago, as well as one co-ed community service fraternity, Alpha Phi Omega", "572867543acd2414000df9a4": "Four of the sororities are members of the National Panhellenic Conference", "572867543acd2414000df9a5": "fifteen", "5728683b3acd2414000df9af": "1987", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b0": "1987", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b1": "1963", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b2": "1987", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b3": "1963", "57286951ff5b5019007da20e": "Satya Nadella", "57286951ff5b5019007da20f": "Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella", "57286951ff5b5019007da210": "Oracle Corporation founder and the third richest man in America Larry Ellison", "57286951ff5b5019007da211": "Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella, Oracle Corporation founder and the third richest man in America Larry Ellison", "57286951ff5b5019007da212": "McKinsey & Company", "57286ab72ca10214002da31e": "Saul Alinsky", "57286ab72ca10214002da31f": "Saul Alinsky", "57286ab72ca10214002da320": "Robert Bork", "57286ab72ca10214002da321": "Saul Alinsky", "57286ab72ca10214002da322": "Ramsey Clark", "57286bf84b864d19001649d4": "Saul Bellow", "57286bf84b864d19001649d6": "Kurt Vonnegut", "57286bf84b864d19001649d2": "Lauren Oliver", "57286bf84b864d19001649d5": "Allan Bloom, ''The Good War\" author Studs Terkel", "57286bf84b864d19001649d3": "Lauren Oliver", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e0": "Philip Glass", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e1": "Katherine Dunham", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e2": "Halo video game series Alex Seropian, Serial host Sarah Koenig", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e3": "Sarah Koenig", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e4": "Roger Ebert", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d1": "Carl Sagan", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d2": "Carl Sagan", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d3": "Carl Sagan", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d4": "Carl Sagan", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d5": "Carl Sagan", "572870b2ff5b5019007da222": "Milton Friedman", "572870b2ff5b5019007da223": "Milton Friedman", "572870b2ff5b5019007da224": "Milton Friedman", "572870b2ff5b5019007da225": "Milton Friedman", "572871bc4b864d1900164a04": "David Graeber and Donald Johanson", "572871bc4b864d1900164a05": "David Graeber and Donald Johanson", "572871bc4b864d1900164a06": "David Graeber and Donald Johanson", "572872dd2ca10214002da37e": "A. A. Michelson", "572872dd2ca10214002da37f": "Arthur H. Compton, the creator of the first nuclear reactor Enrico Fermi, \"the father of the hydrogen bomb\" Edward Teller", "572872dd2ca10214002da380": "Arthur H. Compton, the creator of the first nuclear reactor Enrico Fermi", "572872dd2ca10214002da381": "Enrico Fermi, \"the father of the hydrogen bomb\" Edward Teller", "572872dd2ca10214002da382": "A. A. Michelson", "5728742cff5b5019007da246": "James Henry Breasted", "5728742cff5b5019007da247": "James Henry Breasted, mathematician Alberto Calder\u00f3n", "5728742cff5b5019007da248": "James Henry Breasted", "5728742cff5b5019007da249": "James Henry Breasted, mathematician Alberto Calder\u00f3n", "5728742cff5b5019007da24a": "James Henry Breasted", "5728759cff5b5019007da25b": "Steven Levitt, current governor of India's central bank", "5728759cff5b5019007da25a": "Marshall Sahlins", "5728759cff5b5019007da25c": "David Bevington", "5728759cff5b5019007da25d": "John Mearsheimer", "5728759cff5b5019007da25e": "Marshall Sahlins, historian", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b6": "Yuan dynasty (Chinese: \u5143\u671d; pinyin: Yu\u00e1n Ch\u00e1o), officially the Great Yuan", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b7": "Yuan dynasty (Chinese: \u5143\u671d; pinyin: Yu\u00e1n Ch\u00e1o), officially the Great Yuan", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b8": "Yuan dynasty (Chinese: \u5143\u671d; pinyin: Yu\u00e1n Ch\u00e1o), officially the Great Yuan", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b9": "Kublai Khan", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1ba": "1271", "572860e03acd2414000df977": "Yuan dynasty", "572860e03acd2414000df978": "Yuan dynasty", "572860e03acd2414000df979": "Yuan dynasty", "572860e03acd2414000df97a": "Yuan dynasty", "57286192ff5b5019007da1dc": "Great Yuan (Chinese: \u5927\u5143; pinyin: D\u00e0 Yu\u00e1n; Wade\u2013Giles: Ta-Y\u00fcan), establishing the Yuan dynasty", "57286192ff5b5019007da1dd": "Great Yuan (Chinese: \u5927\u5143; pinyin: D\u00e0 Yu\u00e1n; Wade\u2013Giles: Ta-Y\u00fcan), establishing the Yuan dynasty", "57286192ff5b5019007da1de": "Great Yuan", "57286192ff5b5019007da1df": "Great Yuan", "57286192ff5b5019007da1e0": "Great Yuan", "572863c72ca10214002da2d4": "Great Khan in 1206", "572863c72ca10214002da2d5": "1206", "572863c72ca10214002da2d6": "Great Khan in 1206", "572863c72ca10214002da2d7": "1206", "572863c72ca10214002da2d8": "1206", "572864dd4b864d1900164976": "Shi Tianze", "572864dd4b864d1900164977": "Shi Tianze", "572864dd4b864d1900164978": "Shi Tianze", "572864dd4b864d1900164979": "10,000", "572864dd4b864d190016497a": "10,000", "5728661e2ca10214002da2e8": "Shi Bingzhi", "5728661e2ca10214002da2e9": "Shi Bingzhi", "5728661e2ca10214002da2ea": "Shi Tianze", "5728661e2ca10214002da2eb": "Shi Bingzhi", "5728661e2ca10214002da2ec": "Shi Tianze", "572867212ca10214002da2f2": "1259", "572867212ca10214002da2f3": "1259", "572867212ca10214002da2f4": "1259", "572867212ca10214002da2f5": "1259 without a successor. Kublai returned from fighting the Song in 1260", "572867212ca10214002da2f6": "Zhongtong", "572867d72ca10214002da2fc": "Ogedei", "572867d72ca10214002da2fd": "Instability troubled the early years of Kublai Khan", "572867d72ca10214002da2fe": "Wonjong", "572867d72ca10214002da2ff": "1259", "572867d72ca10214002da300": "1262", "572869b84b864d19001649ae": "1262", "572869b84b864d19001649b0": "1262", "572869b84b864d19001649b2": "1262", "572869b84b864d19001649b1": "1262", "572869b84b864d19001649af": "1262", "57286b003acd2414000df9c1": "1264", "57286b003acd2414000df9c2": "1264", "57286b003acd2414000df9c3": "1264", "57286b003acd2414000df9c4": "1264", "57286b003acd2414000df9c5": "1264", "57286bb84b864d19001649c8": "Kublai Khan", "57286bb84b864d19001649c9": "Kublai Khan", "57286bb84b864d19001649ca": "Kublai Khan", "57286bb84b864d19001649cb": "Khan", "57286bb84b864d19001649cc": "Kublai Khan", "57286c8cff5b5019007da218": "Qufu", "57286c8cff5b5019007da219": "1115\u20131234", "57286c8cff5b5019007da21a": "1115\u20131234", "57286c8cff5b5019007da21b": "Kong Duanyou's brother Kong Duancao who remained in Qufu as Duke Yansheng", "57286c8cff5b5019007da21c": "30,000", "57286d4f2ca10214002da328": "1268", "57286d4f2ca10214002da329": "1268", "57286d4f2ca10214002da32a": "1268 and 1273", "57286d4f2ca10214002da32b": "Kublai", "57286d4f2ca10214002da32c": "Kublai", "57286dfa2ca10214002da332": "1279", "57286dfa2ca10214002da333": "1279", "57286dfa2ca10214002da334": "1279", "57286dfa2ca10214002da335": "1279", "57286dfa2ca10214002da336": "1279", "57286ead2ca10214002da346": "1253", "57286ead2ca10214002da347": "1285", "57286ead2ca10214002da348": "governors-general", "57286ead2ca10214002da349": "Dali in 1253", "57286ead2ca10214002da34a": "governors-general", "57286f373acd2414000df9db": "Khan", "57286f373acd2414000df9dc": "Yuan emperor, Buyantu Khan", "57286f373acd2414000df9dd": "Li Meng", "57286f373acd2414000df9de": "Yuan emperor, Buyantu Khan", "57286f373acd2414000df9df": "Yuan emperor, Buyantu Khan", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e5": "1321", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e6": "1321", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e7": "Baiju", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e8": "1321", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e9": "1321", "5728705c2ca10214002da35a": "1328", "5728705c2ca10214002da35b": "Shangdu in 1328", "5728705c2ca10214002da35c": "1328", "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": "1328", "5728705c2ca10214002da35e": "1328", "5728710c3acd2414000df9ef": "El Tem\u00fcr, Tugh Tem\u00fcr", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f0": "El Tem\u00fcr, Tugh Tem\u00fcr", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f1": "El Tem\u00fcr, Tugh Tem\u00fcr", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f2": "El Tem\u00fcr, Tugh Tem\u00fcr", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f3": "El Tem\u00fcr, Tugh Tem\u00fcr", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa03": "1332", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa04": "1332", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa05": "13-year-old Toghun Tem\u00fcr (Emperor Huizong", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa06": "13-year-old Toghun Tem\u00fcr (Emperor Huizong", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa07": "13-year-old Toghun Tem\u00fcr (Emperor Huizong", "572872822ca10214002da374": "famine, and bitterness among the populace. In time, Kublai Khan", "572872822ca10214002da375": "Yuan dynasty were marked by struggle, famine, and bitterness among the populace. In time, Kublai Khan", "572872822ca10214002da376": "later Yuan emperors", "572872822ca10214002da377": "famine, and bitterness among the populace. In time, Kublai Khan", "572872822ca10214002da378": "later Yuan emperors", "57287338ff5b5019007da232": "1351", "57287338ff5b5019007da233": "1351", "57287338ff5b5019007da234": "1351", "57287338ff5b5019007da235": "1351", "57287338ff5b5019007da236": "1351", "572878942ca10214002da3a2": "East and West", "572878942ca10214002da3a3": "Yuan dynasty", "572878942ca10214002da3a4": "Yuan dynasty", "572878942ca10214002da3a5": "Yuan dynasty", "572879574b864d1900164a14": "Yuan court", "572879574b864d1900164a15": "Yuan court", "572879574b864d1900164a16": "Yuan court", "572879574b864d1900164a17": "Yuan court", "572879574b864d1900164a18": "Yuan court", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a28": "Marco Polo", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a29": "1299", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2a": "1299", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2b": "1299", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2c": "1299", "57287c142ca10214002da3d0": "Guo Shoujing", "57287c142ca10214002da3d1": "Yuan", "57287c142ca10214002da3d2": "Khan", "57287c142ca10214002da3d3": "Kublai Khan", "57287c142ca10214002da3d4": "sorghum", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3da": "Yuan dynasty", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3db": "Eternal Heaven", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dc": "Yuan dynasty", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dd": "Yuan dynasty", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3de": "Yuan dynasty", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e4": "Khan", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e5": "Khan", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e6": "Khan", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e7": "Khan", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e8": "Khan", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa3f": "Six Ministries (which had been introduced since the Sui and Tang dynasties", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa40": "Six Ministries (which had been introduced since the Sui and Tang dynasties", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa41": "Six Ministries (which had been introduced since the Sui and Tang dynasties", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa42": "Privy Council", "57287e512ca10214002da3f8": "1269", "57287e512ca10214002da3f9": "1269", "57287e512ca10214002da3fa": "1269", "57287e512ca10214002da3fb": "1269", "57287e512ca10214002da3fc": "1269", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da274": "1290 in all parts of the Mongol Empire commoners were selling their children into slavery", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da275": "1291", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da276": "Yuan dynasty", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa51": "zaju variety show was the incorporation of poetry both classical and of the newer qu form. One of the important cultural developments during the Yuan era", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa52": "Yuan dynasty", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa53": "zaju variety show was the incorporation of poetry both classical and of the newer qu form. One of the important cultural developments during the Yuan era", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa54": "qu", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa55": "zaju variety show was the incorporation of poetry both classical and of the newer qu form. One of the important cultural developments during the Yuan era", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3c": "Yuan dynasty", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3d": "Yuan dynasty, such as Buddhism, Islam, and Christianity. The establishment of the Yuan dynasty", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3e": "Buddhism, Islam, and Christianity. The establishment of the Yuan dynasty", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3f": "Yuan dynasty, such as Buddhism, Islam, and Christianity. The establishment of the Yuan dynasty", "57287fec4b864d1900164a40": "Yuan dynasty, such as Buddhism, Islam, and Christianity. The establishment of the Yuan dynasty", "5728804b4b864d1900164a46": "124", "5728804b4b864d1900164a47": "1249", "5728804b4b864d1900164a48": "Yuan era", "5728804b4b864d1900164a49": "mathematicians during the Yuan era", "5728804b4b864d1900164a4a": "1303", "5728809f2ca10214002da40c": "mathematics", "5728809f2ca10214002da40d": "Shoushi Li (\u6388\u6642\u66a6) or Calendar for Fixing the Seasons, was disseminated in 1281", "5728809f2ca10214002da40e": "mathematics", "5728809f2ca10214002da40f": "mathematics", "5728809f2ca10214002da410": "1281", "572881022ca10214002da416": "Mongols", "572881022ca10214002da417": "Mongols", "572881022ca10214002da418": "otachi", "572881022ca10214002da419": "Imperial Academy", "572881022ca10214002da41a": "Yuan court came from diverse cultures. Healers were divided into non-Mongol physicians called otachi", "572881704b864d1900164a50": "Mongols", "572881704b864d1900164a51": "Mongols", "572881704b864d1900164a52": "Mongols", "572881704b864d1900164a53": "Mongols", "572881704b864d1900164a54": "1277", "572881d34b864d1900164a5a": "huihui or Muslim medicine. The Nestorian physician Jesus the Interpreter founded the Office of Western Medicine in 1263 during the reign of Kublai", "572881d34b864d1900164a5b": "1263", "572881d34b864d1900164a5c": "1263", "572881d34b864d1900164a5d": "huihui or Muslim medicine. The Nestorian physician Jesus the Interpreter founded the Office of Western Medicine in 1263", "572881d34b864d1900164a5e": "huihui or Muslim medicine. The Nestorian physician Jesus the Interpreter founded the Office of Western Medicine in 1263", "572882242ca10214002da420": "Chinese printing technology was transferred to the Mongols", "572882242ca10214002da421": "Wang Zhen's Nong Shu", "572882242ca10214002da422": "12th century", "572882242ca10214002da423": "T\u00f6regene Khatun", "572882242ca10214002da424": "Mongols created the Imperial Library Directorate, a government-sponsored printing office", "5728827b2ca10214002da42a": "chao", "5728827b2ca10214002da42b": "Yuan", "5728827b2ca10214002da42c": "1275", "5728827b2ca10214002da42d": "1275", "5728827b2ca10214002da42e": "1294", "572883153acd2414000dfa6f": "Khan", "572883153acd2414000dfa70": "Khan", "572883153acd2414000dfa71": "Kublai Khan", "572883153acd2414000dfa72": "Kublai Khan", "572883153acd2414000dfa73": "Kublai Khan", "572883a33acd2414000dfa79": "Han Chinese and Khitans", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7a": "foreigners", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7b": "Mongols imported Central Asian Muslims", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7c": "Mongols imported Central Asian Muslims", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7d": "Mongol appointed Governor of Samarqand was a Qara-Khitay (Khitan", "57288428ff5b5019007da28e": "the Yuan Emperors", "57288428ff5b5019007da28f": "Muslims, some policies of the Yuan Emperors", "57288428ff5b5019007da290": "Yuan Emperors", "57288428ff5b5019007da291": "thanks", "57288428ff5b5019007da292": "Yuan dynasty", "5728848cff5b5019007da298": "four-class system was not an indication of their actual social power and wealth", "5728848cff5b5019007da299": "Frederick W. Mote wrote that the usage of the term \"social classes", "5728848cff5b5019007da29a": "social classes", "5728848cff5b5019007da29b": "social classes", "572885023acd2414000dfa83": "Mongols", "572885023acd2414000dfa84": "Mongols", "572885023acd2414000dfa85": "Mongols", "572885023acd2414000dfa86": "Mongols", "572885023acd2414000dfa87": "Mongols", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8d": "Qocho over the Koreans at the court the Korean King objected, then the Mongol Emperor Kublai Khan", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8e": "Mongols placed the Uighurs", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f": "Karluk Kara-Khanid", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa90": "Qocho", "572885c44b864d1900164a78": "Central Secretariat", "572885c44b864d1900164a79": "the Central Secretariat", "572885c44b864d1900164a7a": "Zhongshu Sheng", "572885c44b864d1900164a7b": "Central Secretariat", "572885c44b864d1900164a7c": "Zhongshu Sheng", "5728dab94b864d1900164f96": "Republic of Kenya, is a country in Africa and a founding member of the East African Community (EAC). Its capital and largest city is Nairobi", "5728dab94b864d1900164f97": "Republic of Kenya, is a country in Africa and a founding member of the East African Community", "5728dab94b864d1900164f98": "Republic of Kenya, is a country in Africa and a founding member of the East African Community (EAC). Its capital and largest city is Nairobi", "5728dab94b864d1900164f99": "Republic of Kenya, is a country in Africa and a founding member of the East African Community (EAC). Its capital and largest city is Nairobi", "5728dab94b864d1900164f9a": "45 million", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dc": "Victoria", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dd": "Victoria", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9de": "Victoria", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9df": "Victoria", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9e0": "Victoria", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac2": "Kenya is a part of, has been inhabited by humans since the Lower Paleolithic period", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac3": "first millennium AD", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac4": "97%", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac5": "19th century", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac6": "1963", "5728f5376aef0514001548c4": "Mount Kenya", "5728f5376aef0514001548c5": "Mount Kenya", "5728f5376aef0514001548c6": "Kirinyaga, Kirenyaa and Kiinyaa which mean \"God's resting place\" in all three languages", "5728f9342ca10214002dab52": "Ludwig Krapf", "5728f9342ca10214002dab53": "Ludwig", "5728f9342ca10214002dab54": "Joseph Thompsons", "5728f9342ca10214002dab55": "Joseph Thompsons, a Scottish geologist and naturalist, indicated Mt. Kenya as Mt. Kenia, 1862", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165166": "lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros, and elephant", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165167": "lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros, and elephant", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165168": "lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros, and elephant", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165169": "June", "5728f9cf4b864d190016516a": "Two million", "5728fa576aef051400154920": "20 million years ago", "5728fa576aef051400154921": "20 million years ago. Recent findings near Lake Turkana indicate that hominids such as Homo habilis", "5728fa576aef051400154922": "1.6-million-year-old fossil belonging to Homo erectus", "5728fa576aef051400154923": "1.6-million-year-old fossil belonging to Homo erectus", "5728fa576aef051400154924": "Glynn Isaac", "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3b": "Mombasa", "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3c": "Mombasa", "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3d": "15th-century, Portuguese voyager Duarte Barbosa claimed that \"Mombasa is a place of great traffic", "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef5": "Kenyan Coast has played host to many merchants and explorers. Among the cities that line the Kenyan coast is the City of Malindi", "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef6": "14th century", "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef7": "Kenyan Coast has played host to many merchants and explorers. Among the cities that line the Kenyan coast is the City of Malindi", "5729024f1d04691400778f5f": "August 1914", "5729024f1d04691400778f60": "1914", "5729024f1d04691400778f61": "Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck", "5729024f1d04691400778f62": "1914", "5729024f1d04691400778f63": "1914", "572903d96aef0514001549a4": "a million", "572903d96aef0514001549a5": "a million", "572903d96aef0514001549a6": "coffee", "572903d96aef0514001549a7": "80,000", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4d": "15 January 1954", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4e": "War\u0169hi\u0169 Itote (aka General China) on 15 January 1954", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4f": "24 April 1954", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f50": "4,686", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f51": "1954", "572906e23f37b31900477f8d": "1957", "572906e23f37b31900477f8e": "1957", "572906e23f37b31900477f8f": "1957", "572906e23f37b31900477f90": "1957", "572906e23f37b31900477f91": "1957", "572909406aef0514001549dc": "1988", "572909406aef0514001549dd": "1988", "572909406aef0514001549de": "Daniel arap Moi", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc5": "Daniel arap Moi", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc6": "Daniel arap Moi", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc7": "the government", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc8": "Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the National Assembly", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc9": "Daniel arap Moi", "57290b21af94a219006a9fcf": "Kenya ranks low on Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index", "57290b21af94a219006a9fd0": "Kenya ranks low on Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index", "57290b21af94a219006a9fd1": "139", "57290b21af94a219006a9fd2": "Kenya", "57290d811d04691400778fcf": "Orange Democratic Movement", "57290d811d04691400778fd0": "Orange Democratic Movement", "57290d811d04691400778fd1": "Orange Democratic Movement", "57290d811d04691400778fd2": "Orange Democratic Movement", "57290e153f37b31900477fd9": "riots", "57290e153f37b31900477fda": "Evangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya", "57290e153f37b31900477fdb": "Evangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya", "57290e153f37b31900477fdc": "Agnes R. M. Aboum \u2013 executive director of TAABCO Research and Development Consultants in Nairobi", "57290ee2af94a219006a9fff": "28 February 2008", "57290ee2af94a219006aa000": "Kibaki", "57290ee2af94a219006aa001": "Kibaki", "57290ee2af94a219006aa002": "2008, Kibaki", "57290ee2af94a219006aa003": "2008, Kibaki", "57290f963f37b31900477feb": "PM", "57290f963f37b31900477fec": "PM", "57290f963f37b31900477fed": "PM", "57290f963f37b31900477fee": "PM", "57290f963f37b31900477fef": "PM", "572913626aef051400154a30": "Prime Minister", "572913626aef051400154a31": "Prime Minister", "572913626aef051400154a32": "Prime Minister", "572913626aef051400154a33": "27 August 2010", "572913626aef051400154a34": "Prime Minister", "572914441d04691400779025": "December 2014, President Uhuru Kenyatta", "572914441d04691400779026": "President Uhuru Kenyatta", "572914441d04691400779027": "President Uhuru Kenyatta", "572914441d04691400779028": "President Uhuru Kenyatta", "572914441d04691400779029": "President Uhuru Kenyatta", "572914f46aef051400154a46": "Kenyatta", "572914f46aef051400154a47": "Barack Obama", "572914f46aef051400154a48": "President Xi Jinping", "572914f46aef051400154a49": "US President Barack Obama", "572915621d0469140077902f": "peacekeeping", "572915621d04691400779030": "December 2007", "572915621d04691400779031": "December 2007", "572915e43f37b31900478005": "2010", "572915e43f37b31900478006": "Kenya\u2019s armed forces, like many government institutions in the country, have been tainted by corruption allegations", "572915e43f37b31900478007": "2010", "572915e43f37b31900478008": "Kenya\u2019s armed forces, like many government institutions in the country, have been tainted by corruption allegations", "572916f16aef051400154a56": "Development Index", "572916f16aef051400154a57": "Kenya", "572916f16aef051400154a58": "17.7%", "572916f16aef051400154a59": "17.7%", "572917743f37b3190047800d": "tremendous growth", "572917743f37b3190047800f": "16% of GDP. The service, industry and manufacturing sectors only employ 25%", "572917743f37b31900478010": "16% of GDP. The service, industry and manufacturing sectors only employ 25%", "572917743f37b3190047800e": "25%", "572917ff6aef051400154a5e": "61%", "572917ff6aef051400154a5f": "tourism", "572917ff6aef051400154a60": "tourism", "572917ff6aef051400154a62": "tourism", "572917ff6aef051400154a61": "tourism", "572918bd3f37b31900478016": "24%", "572918bd3f37b31900478017": "tea", "572918bd3f37b31900478015": "24%", "572918bd3f37b31900478018": "Agriculture is the second largest contributor to Kenya's gross domestic product (GDP", "57291a7b1d0469140077903f": "maize", "57291a7b1d04691400779040": "Pigeon peas", "57291a7b1d04691400779041": "pigeon pea", "57291a7b1d04691400779042": "pigeon pea", "57291a7b1d04691400779043": "Pigeon peas", "57291b461d04691400779049": "highlands", "57291b461d0469140077904a": "wheat", "57291b461d0469140077904b": "Tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat are grown in the fertile highlands", "57291b461d0469140077904c": "Tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat are grown in the fertile highlands", "57291b461d0469140077904d": "Tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat are grown in the fertile highlands", "57291beb1d04691400779053": "Kenya is the most industrially developed country in the African Great Lakes region, manufacturing still accounts for only 14%", "57291beb1d04691400779054": "14%", "57291beb1d04691400779055": "Nairobi", "57291beb1d04691400779056": "14%", "57291d9e3f37b31900478035": "Kenya", "57291d9e3f37b31900478036": "2000", "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09b": "1,142 megawatts", "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09c": "1,142 megawatts", "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09d": "1,142 megawatts between 2001 and 2003. The state-owned Kenya Electricity Generating Company (KenGen), established in 1997", "57291f153f37b31900478043": "oil", "57291f153f37b31900478044": "10", "57291f153f37b31900478045": "Exploration is still continuing to determine if there are more reserves", "57291f153f37b31900478046": "20% to 25%", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b1": "$474 million", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b2": "$474 million", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b3": "60", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b4": "Base Titanium", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b5": "$474 million", "57292046af94a219006aa0bb": "Vision 2030", "57292046af94a219006aa0bc": "2007, the Kenyan government unveiled Vision 2030", "57292046af94a219006aa0bd": "Vision 2030", "57292046af94a219006aa0be": "2007, the Kenyan government unveiled Vision 2030", "57292046af94a219006aa0bf": "Vision 2030", "572920d73f37b31900478055": "Child labour is common in Kenya. Most working children are active in agriculture", "572920d73f37b31900478056": "30% of girls in the coastal areas of Malindi, Mombasa, Kilifi, and Diani were subject to prostitution", "572920d73f37b31900478057": "9\u201318", "572920d73f37b31900478058": "poverty", "572921646aef051400154a78": "English", "572921646aef051400154a79": "English and Swahili", "572921646aef051400154a7a": "English", "572921646aef051400154a7b": "English", "572922206aef051400154a8a": "3 million", "572922206aef051400154a8b": "3 million", "572922206aef051400154a8c": "3 million", "572922206aef051400154a8d": "Nairobi", "57292449af94a219006aa0dd": "11.2%", "57292449af94a219006aa0de": "Sixty percent", "57292449af94a219006aa0df": "10%", "57292449af94a219006aa0e0": "300,000", "572924b53f37b31900478067": "80%", "572924b53f37b31900478068": "80%", "572924b53f37b31900478069": "65,000", "572924b53f37b3190047806a": "65,000", "572925491d046914007790c3": "poverty", "572925491d046914007790c4": "Half of Kenyans live below the poverty level. Preventable diseases like malaria", "572925491d046914007790c5": "malaria", "572925491d046914007790c6": "poverty", "572925491d046914007790c7": "15 million", "572925a81d046914007790cd": "British colonists", "572925a81d046914007790ce": "British colonists", "572925a81d046914007790cf": "British colonists. After Kenya's independence on 12 December 1963", "572925a81d046914007790d0": "12 December 1963", "572925a81d046914007790d1": "1964 and 1985", "572926086aef051400154ac2": "1981", "572926086aef051400154ac3": "1981", "572926086aef051400154ac4": "1981", "572926086aef051400154ac5": "1981", "572926653f37b31900478079": "1985", "572926653f37b3190047807a": "1985", "572926653f37b3190047807b": "1985", "572926653f37b3190047807c": "70%", "572926653f37b3190047807d": "1985", "572926d23f37b31900478083": "six years", "572926d23f37b31900478084": "Basic formal education starts at age six years", "572926d23f37b31900478085": "Basic formal education starts at age six years", "572926d23f37b31900478086": "Basic formal education starts at age six years", "5729276c1d046914007790d7": "85%", "5729276c1d046914007790d8": "85% of the whole population. Preschool", "5729276c1d046914007790d9": "85% of the whole population. Preschool", "5729276c1d046914007790da": "Kenya Certificate of Primary Education", "5729276c1d046914007790db": "Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE", "572927d06aef051400154ade": "the Kenya National Library Service", "572927d06aef051400154adf": "the Kenya National Library Service", "572927d06aef051400154ae0": "the Kenya National Library Service", "572927d06aef051400154ae1": "the Kenya National Library Service", "5729281baf94a219006aa11f": "Kenya", "5729281baf94a219006aa120": "Kenya", "5729281baf94a219006aa121": "Kenya", "5729281baf94a219006aa122": "middle", "572928bf6aef051400154af0": "Pamela Jelimo", "572928bf6aef051400154af1": "Pamela Jelimo", "572928bf6aef051400154af2": "Samuel", "572928bf6aef051400154af3": "Pamela Jelimo", "572928bf6aef051400154af4": "Pamela Jelimo", "5729293d3f37b3190047809f": "Kenya", "5729293d3f37b319004780a0": "Cricket", "5729293d3f37b319004780a1": "Kenya", "5729293d3f37b319004780a2": "Kenya", "5729293d3f37b319004780a3": "March 2007", "57292994af94a219006aa131": "Safari Rally", "57292994af94a219006aa132": "Safari Rally", "57292994af94a219006aa133": "Bj\u00f6rn Waldeg\u00e5rd", "572929d56aef051400154b0a": "10", "572929d56aef051400154b0b": "10 o'clock", "572929d56aef051400154b0c": "10", "572929d56aef051400154b0d": "10", "57293b843f37b31900478133": "1988", "57293b843f37b31900478134": "1988", "57293b843f37b31900478135": "Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is a scientific intergovernmental body under the auspices of the United Nations", "57293b843f37b31900478136": "The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is a scientific intergovernmental body under the auspices of the United Nations", "57293b843f37b31900478137": "1988", "57293bc91d0469140077919b": "Ismail", "57293bc91d0469140077919c": "economist Hoesung Lee", "57293bc91d0469140077919d": "Ismail", "57293bc91d0469140077919e": "Ismail", "57293bc91d0469140077919f": "Rajendra K. Pachauri", "57293c246aef051400154bb8": "IPCC", "57293c246aef051400154bb9": "2003 meeting included 350", "57293c246aef051400154bba": "IPCC Panel", "57293c246aef051400154bbb": "2003 meeting included 350", "57293ca73f37b3190047815b": "IPCC Trust Fund", "57293ca73f37b3190047815c": "IPCC Trust Fund", "57293ca73f37b3190047815e": "Trust Fund, established in 1989", "57293ca73f37b3190047815f": "Trust Fund", "57293ca73f37b3190047815d": "Trust Fund", "57293d116aef051400154bc8": "IPCC", "57293d116aef051400154bc9": "IPCC", "57293d116aef051400154bca": "IPCC", "57293d116aef051400154bcb": "grey literature", "57293d6d1d046914007791b7": "two \"coordinating lead authors", "57293d6d1d046914007791b8": "coordinating lead authors", "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": "Lead authors", "57293d6d1d046914007791ba": "coordinating lead authors", "57293d6d1d046914007791bb": "two \"coordinating lead authors", "57293e221d046914007791d5": "executive summary of the WG I Summary for Policymakers report", "57293e221d046914007791d6": "emissions resulting from human activities are substantially increasing the atmospheric concentrations of the greenhouse gases", "57293e221d046914007791d7": "enhanced greenhouse effect", "57293e221d046914007791d8": "enhanced greenhouse effect", "57293e221d046914007791d9": "enhanced greenhouse effect", "57293e983f37b3190047818b": "16 national science academies", "57293e983f37b3190047818c": "16 national science academies", "57293e983f37b3190047818d": "Science", "57293e983f37b3190047818e": "16 national science academies", "57293e983f37b3190047818f": "1.4 and 5.8 \u00b0C", "57293f353f37b3190047819b": "Richard Lindzen", "57293f353f37b3190047819c": "Richard Lindzen has made a number of criticisms of the TAR. Among his criticisms, Lindzen has stated that the WGI", "57293f353f37b3190047819d": "John Houghton", "57293f353f37b3190047819e": "John", "57293f353f37b3190047819f": "Richard Lindzen", "57293f8a6aef051400154bde": "the IPCC", "57293f8a6aef051400154bdf": "IPCC", "57293f8a6aef051400154be0": "IPCC", "57293f8a6aef051400154be1": "IPCC", "572940246aef051400154bec": "UNFCCC", "572940246aef051400154bed": "IPCC", "572940246aef051400154bee": "IPCC", "572940246aef051400154bef": "IPCC", "572940973f37b319004781a5": "IPCC", "572940973f37b319004781a6": "IPCC procedures in this instance\". The date of 2035 has been correctly quoted by the IPCC", "572940973f37b319004781a7": "IPCC", "572940973f37b319004781a8": "IPCC", "572941273f37b319004781ad": "Robert Watson", "572941273f37b319004781ae": "Robert Watson", "572941273f37b319004781af": "Robert Watson", "572941273f37b319004781b0": "Robert Watson", "572941273f37b319004781b1": "Robert Watson", "57294209af94a219006aa201": "1999", "57294209af94a219006aa202": "1999", "57294209af94a219006aa203": "1999", "57294209af94a219006aa204": "Michael E. Mann", "57294279af94a219006aa209": "1000 and 1900", "57294279af94a219006aa20a": "MBH99 based graph featured in publicity. Even at the draft stage, this finding was disputed by contrarians", "57294279af94a219006aa20b": "MBH99 based graph", "57294279af94a219006aa20c": "hockey stick", "57294279af94a219006aa20d": "hockey stick graph", "572943ab1d04691400779219": "Joe Barton", "572943ab1d0469140077921a": "Joe Barton, chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce wrote joint letters with Ed Whitfield", "572943ab1d0469140077921b": "Joe", "572943ab1d0469140077921c": "Sherwood Boehlert", "572943ab1d0469140077921d": "Joe", "572944e03f37b319004781e2": "2001", "572944e03f37b319004781e1": "2001", "572944e03f37b319004781e4": "1,000 years", "572944e03f37b319004781e5": "12", "572944e03f37b319004781e3": "12", "572945b11d0469140077922f": "2001", "572945b11d04691400779230": "2001", "572945b11d04691400779231": "2001", "572945b11d04691400779232": "2001", "572949306aef051400154c68": "IPCC", "572949306aef051400154c69": "2001", "572949306aef051400154c6a": "projected rises in sea levels", "572949306aef051400154c6b": "2001", "57294baaaf94a219006aa26b": "Michael Oppenheimer", "57294baaaf94a219006aa26c": "Michael Oppenheimer", "57294baaaf94a219006aa26d": "Michael Oppenheimer", "57294e6b1d04691400779275": "Montreal Protocol", "57294e6b1d04691400779276": "Montreal Protocol has been successful, in case of Climate Change, the Kyoto Protocol", "57294e6b1d04691400779277": "IPCC process on climate change", "5729506d6aef051400154cac": "Sheldon Ungar's comparison with global warming, the actors in the ozone depletion case had a better understanding of scientific ignorance and uncertainties", "5729506d6aef051400154cad": "Sheldon Ungar", "5729506d6aef051400154cae": "ozone deple", "5729506d6aef051400154caf": "UK government", "5729517d6aef051400154cc8": "the IPCC", "5729517d6aef051400154cc9": "submissions", "5729517d6aef051400154cca": "IPCC", "572951f16aef051400154cce": "five climate scientists \u2013 all contributing or lead IPCC report authors \u2013 wrote in the journal Nature", "572951f16aef051400154ccf": "five climate scientists \u2013 all contributing or lead IPCC report authors \u2013 wrote in the journal Nature", "572951f16aef051400154cd0": "2010", "572951f16aef051400154cd1": "2010", "572953013f37b3190047824d": "photosynthesis", "572953013f37b3190047824e": "Chloroplasts", "572953013f37b3190047824f": "ATP", "572953013f37b31900478250": "Chloroplasts", "572953013f37b31900478251": "photosynthesis", "5729544c3f37b31900478257": "Chloroplasts", "5729544c3f37b31900478258": "Chloroplasts", "5729544c3f37b31900478259": "Chloroplasts", "5729544c3f37b3190047825a": "Chloroplasts", "5729544c3f37b3190047825b": "Chloroplasts", "572956c86aef051400154d1a": "Chloroplasts are one of many types of organelles", "572956c86aef051400154d1b": "Chloroplasts", "572956c86aef051400154d1c": "Chloroplasts", "572956c86aef051400154d1d": "1905", "572956c86aef051400154d1e": "Chloroplasts are one of many types of organelles", "572957361d046914007792cf": "Cyanobacteria", "572957361d046914007792d0": "Cyanobacteria", "572957361d046914007792d2": "Cyanobacteria", "572957361d046914007792d3": "Cyanobacteria", "572957361d046914007792d1": "blue-green algae", "572957ad1d046914007792d9": "a billion years ago", "572957ad1d046914007792da": "a billion years ago", "572957ad1d046914007792db": "a billion years ago", "572957ad1d046914007792dc": "a billion years ago", "572957ad1d046914007792dd": "a billion years ago", "5729582b1d046914007792e3": "primary plastids", "5729582b1d046914007792e4": "primary plastids", "5729582b1d046914007792e5": "primary plastids", "5729582b1d046914007792e6": "primary plastids", "5729582b1d046914007792e7": "primary plastids", "572958cc6aef051400154d2a": "glaucophyte", "572958cc6aef051400154d2b": "glaucophyte", "572958cc6aef051400154d2c": "glaucophyte, is thought to be one of the first organisms to contain a chloroplast", "572958cc6aef051400154d2d": "Glaucophyte chloroplasts also contain concentric unstacked thylakoids", "572958cc6aef051400154d2e": "glaucophyte", "57295a116aef051400154d44": "a double membrane", "57295a116aef051400154d45": "a double membrane", "57295a116aef051400154d46": "Rhodoplasts have a double membrane", "57295a116aef051400154d47": "Rhodoplasts have a double membrane", "57295a116aef051400154d48": "Rhodoplasts have a double membrane", "57295b5b1d04691400779315": "green chloroplasts", "57295b5b1d04691400779316": "chloroplastidan chloroplasts", "57295b5b1d04691400779317": "green chloroplasts", "57295b5b1d04691400779318": "chloroplastidan chloroplasts", "57295b5b1d04691400779319": "green chloroplasts", "572961f61d04691400779359": "primary chloroplasts", "572961f61d0469140077935a": "primary chloroplasts", "572961f61d0469140077935b": "primary chloroplasts", "572961f61d0469140077935c": "primary chloroplasts have a double membrane from their cyanobacterial ancestor, secondary chloroplasts have additional membranes", "572961f61d0469140077935d": "primary chloroplasts", "572962953f37b319004782f5": "Euglenophytes", "572962953f37b319004782f6": "Euglenophytes", "572962953f37b319004782f7": "Euglenophytes", "572962953f37b319004782f8": "Euglenophytes", "572962953f37b319004782f9": "three membranes", "572963221d04691400779385": "algae", "572963221d04691400779386": "Cryptophytes, or cryptomonads", "572963221d04691400779387": "Cryptophytes", "572963221d04691400779388": "Cryptophytes", "572963221d04691400779389": "Cryptophytes", "572963876aef051400154dd2": "chromalveolates", "572963876aef051400154dd3": "chromalveolates", "572963876aef051400154dd4": "Apicomplexans", "572963876aef051400154dd5": "Apicomplexans", "572963876aef051400154dd6": "amylopectin starch granules", "5729645b3f37b31900478321": "photosynthetic function", "5729645b3f37b31900478322": "apicoplast", "5729645b3f37b31900478323": "isopentenyl pyrophosphate synthesis", "5729645b3f37b31900478324": "photosynthetic function, and contain no photosynthetic pigments or true thylakoids. They are bounded by four membranes", "5729645b3f37b31900478325": "photosynthetic function, and contain no photosynthetic pigments or true thylakoids. They are bounded by four membranes", "572965566aef051400154e00": "peridinin-type chloroplast", "572965566aef051400154e01": "peridinin-type chloroplast", "572965566aef051400154e02": "peridinin-type chloroplast", "572965566aef051400154e03": "peridinin-type chloroplast", "572965e73f37b3190047832b": "Karenia", "572965e73f37b3190047832c": "Karlodinium", "572965e73f37b3190047832d": "Karlodinium and Karenia", "572965e73f37b3190047832e": "Karlodinium and Karenia", "572966626aef051400154e13": "Dinophysis", "572966626aef051400154e14": "Dinophysis", "572966626aef051400154e12": "Dinophysis", "572966626aef051400154e15": "Dinophysis", "572966ebaf94a219006aa391": "five membranes", "572966ebaf94a219006aa392": "dinophytes, like Kryptoperidinium and Durinskia", "572966ebaf94a219006aa393": "five", "572966ebaf94a219006aa394": "five", "572966ebaf94a219006aa395": "heterokontophyte) derived chloroplast", "572967e31d046914007793b1": "Lepidodinium viride", "572967e31d046914007793b2": "Lepidodinium viride", "572967e31d046914007793b3": "Lepidodinium viride", "572967e31d046914007793b4": "green alga", "572967e31d046914007793b5": "Lepidodinium viride", "5729686d1d046914007793c1": "Paulinella chromatophora", "5729686d1d046914007793c2": "Paulinella chromatophora", "5729686d1d046914007793c3": "Paulinella chromatophora", "5729686d1d046914007793c4": "850", "5729686d1d046914007793c5": "Paulinella chromatophora", "572968cf1d046914007793cb": "ctDNA", "572968cf1d046914007793cc": "ctDNA", "572968cf1d046914007793cd": "1962", "572968cf1d046914007793ce": "1962", "572968cf1d046914007793cf": "1962", "57296977af94a219006aa3bd": "inverted repeat regions are highly conserved among land plants, and accumulate few mutations. Similar inverted repeats", "57296977af94a219006aa3be": "inverted repeat regions are highly conserved among land plants, and accumulate few mutations. Similar inverted repeats", "57296977af94a219006aa3bf": "inverted repeats", "572969f51d046914007793dd": "chloroplast DNA", "572969f51d046914007793de": "cpDNA", "572969f51d046914007793e0": "chloroplast DNA", "572969f51d046914007793df": "double displacement loop (D-loop", "572969f51d046914007793e1": "double displacement loop (D-loop", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c3": "A \u2192 G", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c4": "A \u2192 G deamination gradients. DNA becomes susceptible to deamination events when it is single stranded", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c5": "linear", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c6": "linear", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c7": "A \u2192 G deamination gradients. DNA becomes susceptible to deamination events when it is single stranded", "57296ab93f37b31900478369": "linear", "57296ab93f37b3190047836a": "linear", "57296ab93f37b3190047836b": "linear", "57296ab93f37b3190047836c": "linear", "57296b151d046914007793f1": "green algal", "57296b151d046914007793f2": "nucleus", "57296b151d046914007793f3": "green algal", "57296b151d046914007793f4": "green", "57296bf96aef051400154e52": "transferred genes aren't even targeted back to the chloroplast. Many became exaptation", "57296bf96aef051400154e53": "secretory pathway", "57296bf96aef051400154e54": "chloroplast-targeted proteins do initially travel along the secretory pathway", "57296bf96aef051400154e55": "cytosol", "57296c5c3f37b3190047837f": "chloroplast polypeptide", "57296c5c3f37b31900478380": "chloroplast polypeptide", "57296c5c3f37b31900478381": "chloroplast polypeptide", "57296c5c3f37b31900478382": "chloroplast polypeptide", "57296cb21d04691400779403": "lens-shaped, 5\u20138 \u03bcm", "57296cb21d04691400779404": "5\u20138 \u03bcm", "57296cb21d04691400779405": "5\u20138 \u03bcm", "57296cb21d04691400779406": "Oedogonium", "57296cb21d04691400779407": "lens-shaped, 5\u20138 \u03bcm", "57296d1b1d0469140077940d": "cyanobacteria", "57296d1b1d0469140077940e": "membranes", "57296d1b1d0469140077940f": "chloroplasts are surrounded by a double membrane", "57296d8d1d0469140077941d": "mitochondrial double membrane", "57296d8d1d0469140077941e": "chloroplast double membrane is also often compared to the mitochondrial double membrane", "57296d8d1d0469140077941f": "chloroplast double membrane", "57296d8d1d04691400779420": "chloroplast double membrane", "57296d8d1d04691400779421": "double membrane", "57296de03f37b3190047839b": "Stromules", "57296de03f37b3190047839c": "Stromules", "57296de03f37b3190047839d": "Stromules", "57296de03f37b3190047839e": "1962", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e5": "chloroplast peripheral reticulum", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e6": "chloroplast peripheral reticulum", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e7": "chloroplast peripheral reticulum", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e8": "chloroplast peripheral reticulum", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e9": "peripheral reticulum", "57296eb01d04691400779435": "Chloroplasts have their own ribosomes", "57296eb01d04691400779436": "Chloroplasts have their own ribosomes", "57296eb01d04691400779437": "Chloroplasts have their own ribosomes", "57296eb01d04691400779438": "Chloroplasts have their own ribosomes", "57296eb01d04691400779439": "shine-dalgarno sequence recognition", "57296eee6aef051400154e8e": "Plastoglobuli (singular plastoglobulus", "57296eee6aef051400154e8f": "Plastoglobuli (singular plastoglobulus", "57296eee6aef051400154e90": "Plastoglobuli (singular plastoglobulus", "57296eee6aef051400154e91": "Plastoglobuli (singular plastoglobulus", "57296eee6aef051400154e92": "Plastoglobuli", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fb": "Plastoglobuli", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fc": "Plastoglobuli", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fd": "Plastoglobuli", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fe": "plastoglobuli tend to occur in linked groups or chains", "57296f85af94a219006aa403": "pyrenoids", "57296f85af94a219006aa404": "pyrenoids", "57296f85af94a219006aa405": "pyrenoids", "57296f85af94a219006aa406": "pyrenoids", "57296f85af94a219006aa407": "pyrenoids", "57296fd71d0469140077943f": "stack of flattened circular granal thylakoids", "57296fd71d04691400779440": "helicoid stromal thylakoids", "57296fd71d04691400779441": "two to a hundred thylakoids", "57296fd71d04691400779442": "two to a hundred thylakoids", "57296fd71d04691400779443": "lamellar thylakoids", "5729703d3f37b319004783bb": "important protein complexes", "5729703d3f37b319004783bc": "chlorophyll and carotenoids", "5729703d3f37b319004783bd": "important protein complexes", "5729703d3f37b319004783be": "protein complexes", "5729703d3f37b319004783bf": "important protein complexes", "572970916aef051400154eba": "granal thylakoids", "572970916aef051400154ebb": "granal thylakoids", "572970916aef051400154ebc": "granal thylakoids", "572970916aef051400154ebe": "granal thylakoids", "572970916aef051400154ebd": "granal thylakoids", "57297103af94a219006aa423": "thirty", "57297103af94a219006aa424": "thirty", "57297103af94a219006aa425": "thirty", "57297103af94a219006aa426": "chlorophylls", "57297103af94a219006aa427": "chlorophylls", "5729714daf94a219006aa42d": "Phycobilins", "5729714daf94a219006aa42e": "Phycobilins", "5729714daf94a219006aa42f": "Phycobilins", "5729714daf94a219006aa430": "Phycobilins", "5729714daf94a219006aa431": "Phycobilins", "572971af6aef051400154ede": "rubisco", "572971af6aef051400154edf": "enzyme called rubisco", "572971af6aef051400154ee0": "enzyme called rubisco", "572971af6aef051400154ee1": "Calvin cycle", "572971af6aef051400154ee2": "ATP energy", "5729723c6aef051400154ee8": "Bundle sheath chloroplasts do not carry out the light reactions", "5729723c6aef051400154ee9": "Bundle sheath chloroplasts do not carry out the light reactions", "5729723c6aef051400154eea": "bundle sheath chloroplasts is to carry out the Calvin cycle", "5729723c6aef051400154eeb": "Bundle sheath chloroplasts do not carry out the light reactions", "5729723c6aef051400154eec": "Bundle sheath chloroplasts do not carry out the light reactions", "5729729a1d0469140077948b": "chloroplasts", "5729729a1d0469140077948c": "chloroplasts", "5729729a1d0469140077948d": "chloroplasts", "5729729a1d0469140077948e": "chloroplasts", "5729729a1d0469140077948f": "chloroplasts", "572972f46aef051400154ef2": "chloroplasts", "572972f46aef051400154ef3": "chloroplasts", "572972f46aef051400154ef6": "chloroplasts", "572972f46aef051400154ef4": "chloroplasts", "572972f46aef051400154ef5": "chloroplasts", "5729735c3f37b319004783fb": "plant and algal cells can orient themselves to best suit the available light. In low-light conditions, they will spread out in a sheet", "5729735c3f37b319004783fc": "shelter by aligning in vertical columns along the plant cell's cell wall", "5729735c3f37b319004783fd": "plant and algal cells", "5729735c3f37b319004783fe": "many small chloroplasts", "5729735c3f37b319004783ff": "Mitochondria", "572973ccaf94a219006aa449": "hypersensitive response, in which infected cells seal themselves off and undergo programmed cell death, and systemic acquired resistance", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44a": "hypersensitive response, in which infected cells seal themselves off and undergo programmed cell death, and systemic acquired resistance", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44b": "hypersensitive response, in which infected cells seal themselves off and undergo programmed cell death, and systemic acquired resistance", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44c": "hypersensitive response", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44d": "reactive oxygen species", "57297427af94a219006aa453": "Chloroplasts", "57297427af94a219006aa454": "Chloroplasts", "57297427af94a219006aa455": "Chloroplasts", "57297427af94a219006aa456": "Chloroplasts", "572974923f37b3190047840b": "ATP", "572974923f37b3190047840c": "photosynthesis", "572974923f37b3190047840d": "photosynthesis", "572974923f37b3190047840e": "ATP", "572974923f37b3190047840f": "ATP", "572975073f37b31900478415": "chloroplasts", "572975073f37b31900478416": "hydrogen ions", "572975073f37b31900478417": "chloroplasts", "572975073f37b31900478418": "chloroplasts", "572975073f37b31900478419": "chloroplasts", "572975511d046914007794a7": "NADP+", "572975511d046914007794a8": "cyclic photophosphorylation", "572975511d046914007794a9": "II", "572975511d046914007794aa": "II", "572975a3af94a219006aa465": "five-carbon Ribulose bisphosphate", "572975a3af94a219006aa466": "Rubisco", "572975a3af94a219006aa467": "six-carbon molecules that immediately break down into three-carbon molecules called 3-phosphoglyceric acid, or 3-PGA", "572975a3af94a219006aa468": "Calvin cycle starts by using the enzyme Rubisco", "572976183f37b31900478431": "glucose monomers in the chloroplast can be linked together to make starch", "572976183f37b31900478432": "glucose monomers in the chloroplast can be linked together to make starch", "572976183f37b31900478433": "glucose monomers in the chloroplast can be linked together to make starch", "572976183f37b31900478434": "glucose monomers in the chloroplast can be linked together to make starch", "572976183f37b31900478435": "glucose monomers in the chloroplast can be linked together to make starch", "572976791d046914007794af": "oxygen concentration", "572976791d046914007794b0": "oxygen concentration", "572976791d046914007794b1": "oxygen concentration", "572976791d046914007794b2": "sugar", "572976791d046914007794b3": "oxygen concentration", "572976cfaf94a219006aa493": "almost all of a plant cell's amino acids", "572976cfaf94a219006aa494": "cysteine and methionine", "572976cfaf94a219006aa495": "Chloroplasts", "572976cfaf94a219006aa496": "methionine", "57297725af94a219006aa49b": "Chloroplasts", "57297725af94a219006aa49c": "Chloroplasts", "57297725af94a219006aa49d": "Chloroplasts", "57297725af94a219006aa49e": "Chloroplasts", "5729779b6aef051400154f62": "etioplast stage before becoming chloroplasts. An etioplast is a plastid that lacks chlorophyll", "5729779b6aef051400154f63": "etioplast is a plastid that lacks chlorophyll", "5729779b6aef051400154f64": "etioplast is a plastid that lacks chlorophyll", "5729779b6aef051400154f65": "chlorophyll", "5729779b6aef051400154f66": "Gymnosperms do not require light to form chloroplasts", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ad": "proplastids", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ae": "Plastid differentiation", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4af": "Plastid differentiation", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b0": "chloroplasts and other plastids can turn back into proplastids", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b1": "chloroplasts and other plastids can turn back into proplastids", "5729784b1d046914007794c9": "proteins FtsZ1 and FtsZ2", "5729784b1d046914007794ca": "proteins FtsZ1 and FtsZ2", "5729784b1d046914007794cb": "proteins FtsZ1 and FtsZ2", "5729784b1d046914007794cc": "FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into filaments", "5729784b1d046914007794cd": "FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into filaments", "5729789b6aef051400154f6c": "plastid-dividing rings", "5729789b6aef051400154f6d": "plastid-dividing rings", "5729789b6aef051400154f6e": "5 nanometer", "5729789b6aef051400154f6f": "5 nanometer", "5729789b6aef051400154f70": "PD rings", "572978e66aef051400154f76": "Light has been shown to be a requirement for chloroplast division", "572978e66aef051400154f78": "Light", "572978e66aef051400154f79": "green light", "572978e66aef051400154f77": "Light", "57297991af94a219006aa4b7": "chloroplasts", "57297991af94a219006aa4b8": "chloroplasts", "57297991af94a219006aa4b9": "chloroplasts", "57297991af94a219006aa4ba": "chloroplasts", "57296d571d04691400779413": "prime number (or a prime", "57296d571d04691400779414": "prime number (or a prime", "57296d571d04691400779415": "prime number", "57296d571d04691400779416": "prime number (or a prime", "57296d571d04691400779417": "1", "57296f293f37b319004783a3": "primality", "57296f293f37b319004783a4": "prime (or not) is called primality", "57296f293f37b319004783a5": "prime (or not) is called primality", "57296f293f37b319004783a6": "prime (or not) is called primality", "57296f293f37b319004783a7": "22,338,618", "572970c11d04691400779463": "primes", "572970c11d04691400779464": "300 BC", "572970c11d04691400779465": "300 BC", "572970c11d04691400779466": "prime number theorem, proven at the end of the 19th century, which says that the probability that a given, randomly chosen number n is prime", "572970c11d04691400779467": "19th century", "5729727baf94a219006aa437": "prime numbers remain open, such as Goldbach's conjecture (that every even integer greater than 2", "5729727baf94a219006aa438": "2", "5729727baf94a219006aa439": "prime numbers remain open, such as Goldbach's conjecture", "5729727baf94a219006aa43a": "prime numbers", "5729727baf94a219006aa43b": "prime numbers remain open, such as Goldbach", "572973f76aef051400154f0a": "12 is not prime: 12 = 3 \u00b7 4. No even number greater than 2", "572973f76aef051400154f0b": "12 is not prime: 12 = 3 \u00b7 4. No even number greater than 2 is prime", "572973f76aef051400154f0c": "12", "572973f76aef051400154f0d": "12 is not prime: 12 = 3 \u00b7 4. No even number greater than 2", "572973f76aef051400154f0e": "12", "57297547af94a219006aa45b": "1", "57297547af94a219006aa45c": "Christian Goldbach", "57297547af94a219006aa45d": "1", "57297547af94a219006aa45e": "10,006,721, reprinted as late as 1956, started with 1", "57297547af94a219006aa45f": "1", "57297781af94a219006aa4a3": "15", "57297781af94a219006aa4a4": "1 were considered a prime", "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": "15", "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": "15", "57297781af94a219006aa4a7": "1 were considered a prime", "572978f91d046914007794d3": "the Ancient Greeks", "572978f91d046914007794d4": "the Ancient Greeks", "572978f91d046914007794d5": "Euclid's Elements (circa 300 BC", "572978f91d046914007794d6": "Mersenne prime", "572978f91d046914007794d7": "Eratosthenes, attributed to Eratosthenes", "57297a276aef051400154f88": "1640 Pierre de Fermat stated (without proof) Fermat's little theorem", "57297a276aef051400154f89": "Euler", "57297a276aef051400154f8a": "1640 Pierre de Fermat stated (without proof) Fermat's little theorem (later proved by Leibniz", "57297a276aef051400154f8c": "Mersenne prime", "57297a276aef051400154f8b": "prime numbers", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c7": "37", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c8": "n is called trial division", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c9": "37", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4cb": "trial division", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4ca": "37", "57297d421d046914007794e5": "general numbers n", "57297d421d046914007794e6": "prime", "57297d421d046914007794e7": "prime", "57297d421d046914007794e8": "prime", "57297d421d046914007794e9": "1", "57297ed93f37b3190047845f": "Fermat", "57297ed93f37b31900478460": "Fermat primality test", "57297ed93f37b31900478461": "Fermat primality test", "57297ed93f37b31900478462": "Fermat primality test", "57297ed93f37b31900478463": "Fermat primality test", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d1": "Sophie Germain primes", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d2": "factorial primes", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d3": "Sophie Germain primes", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d4": "p + 1 or p \u2212 1", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d5": "p + 1 or p \u2212 1", "572982e66aef051400154f92": "primes", "572982e66aef051400154f93": "2009", "572982e66aef051400154f94": "2009, the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project was awarded a US$100,000", "572982e66aef051400154f95": "10 million digits. The Electronic Frontier Foundation", "572982e76aef051400154f96": "Mersenne primes", "572985011d04691400779501": "the floor function, i.e., largest integer", "572985011d04691400779502": "Bertrand's postulate (proven first by Chebyshev", "572985011d04691400779503": "Bertrand's postulate", "572985011d04691400779504": "Bertrand's postulate", "572985011d04691400779505": "Wilson's theorem", "572987e46aef051400154fa2": "infinitely many primes. The picture below illustrates this with q = 9", "572987e46aef051400154fa3": "infinitely many primes. The picture below illustrates this with q = 9", "572987e46aef051400154fa4": "1/6", "572987e46aef051400154fa5": "9", "572987e46aef051400154fa6": "infinitely many primes. The picture below illustrates this with q = 9", "572989846aef051400154fc0": "zeta function", "572989846aef051400154fc1": "\u03b6(1", "572989846aef051400154fc2": "zeta function", "572989846aef051400154fc3": "1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... diverges (i.e., exceeds any given number", "572989846aef051400154fc4": "Euler", "57298ef11d0469140077952d": "1859", "57298ef11d0469140077952e": "1859", "57298ef11d0469140077952f": "1859", "57298ef11d04691400779530": "1859", "57298ef11d04691400779531": "1859", "57299021af94a219006aa50c": "Goldbach's conjecture", "57299021af94a219006aa50b": "1912", "57299021af94a219006aa50d": "Goldbach's conjecture", "57299021af94a219006aa50e": "six primes", "57299021af94a219006aa50f": "six primes", "572991943f37b319004784a1": "twin prime conjecture). Polignac", "572991943f37b319004784a2": "twin prime conjecture). Polignac", "572991943f37b319004784a3": "twin primes, pairs of primes with difference 2 (twin prime conjecture). Polignac", "572991943f37b319004784a4": "broad Schinzel's hypothesis", "572991943f37b319004784a5": "2", "57299326af94a219006aa515": "G. H. Hardy", "57299326af94a219006aa516": "G. H. Hardy", "57299326af94a219006aa517": "1970s", "57299326af94a219006aa518": "Prime numbers", "57299326af94a219006aa519": "Prime numbers", "572995d46aef051400154fe8": "Wilson's theorem says that an integer p > 1", "572995d46aef051400154fe9": "Wilson's theorem says that an integer p > 1", "572995d46aef051400154fea": "p. Moreover, an integer n > 4", "572995d46aef051400154feb": "p > 1", "572995d46aef051400154fec": "p to be prime", "572996c73f37b319004784b3": "RSA", "572996c73f37b319004784b4": "RSA", "572996c73f37b319004784b5": "512-bit prime", "572996c73f37b319004784b6": "RSA and the Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange, are based on large prime numbers", "572996c73f37b319004784b7": "512-bit primes are frequently used for RSA", "572998673f37b319004784d5": "Magicicada make use of prime numbers", "572998673f37b319004784d6": "Magicicada make use of prime numbers", "572998673f37b319004784d7": "Magicicada make use of prime numbers", "572998673f37b319004784d8": "Magicicada make use of prime numbers", "572998673f37b319004784d9": "200-year period, average predator populations during hypothetical outbreaks of 14- and 15-year cicadas", "57299a6f6aef051400155016": "prime number", "57299a6f6aef051400155017": "prime number", "57299a6f6aef051400155019": "prime number", "57299a6f6aef05140015501a": "prime number", "57299a6f6aef051400155018": "prime number", "57299c2c6aef051400155020": "prime elements", "57299c2c6aef051400155021": "two more general concepts", "57299c2c6aef051400155022": "two more general concepts", "57299c2c6aef051400155023": "Prime numbers", "57299c2c6aef051400155024": "p", "57299d1c1d04691400779581": "Gaussian integers", "57299d1c1d04691400779582": "Gaussian integers", "57299d1c1d04691400779583": "Z[i], that is, the set of complex numbers", "57299d1c1d04691400779584": "Gaussian primes", "57299d1c1d04691400779585": "Gaussian integers", "57299ec43f37b3190047850d": "Prime ideals", "57299ec43f37b3190047850e": "Prime ideals", "57299ec43f37b3190047850f": "Prime ideals", "57299ec43f37b31900478510": "Prime ideals", "57299ec43f37b31900478511": "number", "5729a03f1d04691400779593": "Prime ideals are the points of algebro-geometric objects, via the notion of the spectrum of a ring", "5729a03f1d04691400779594": "prime ideals", "5729a03f1d04691400779595": "Prime ideals", "5729a03f1d04691400779596": "Prime ideals are the points of algebro-geometric objects, via the notion of the spectrum of a ring", "5729a26d6aef05140015505a": "p", "5729a26d6aef05140015505b": "p", "5729a26d6aef05140015505c": "Q (roughly, filling the gaps) with respect to the absolute value yields the field of real numbers", "5729a26d6aef05140015505d": "primes", "5729a3716aef05140015506a": "Olivier Messiaen", "5729a3716aef05140015506b": "1935", "5729a3716aef05140015506c": "1935", "5729a3716aef05140015506d": "41, 43, 47 and 53 appear in the third \u00e9tude, \"Neumes rythmiques", "5729a3716aef05140015506e": "Olivier Messiaen used prime numbers", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55b": "Romansh: Rein", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55c": "Romansh: Rein", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55d": "Romansh: Rein", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55e": "Romansh: Rein", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55f": "Romansh: Rein", "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e37": "Romansh: Rein", "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3a": "Romansh: Rein", "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3b": "Romansh: Rein", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56b": "R\u0113nos", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56c": "R\u0113nos", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56d": "R\u0113nos", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56e": "R\u0113nos", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad7": "R\u0113nos", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad8": "R\u0113nos", "572fe288a23a5019007fcada": "R\u0113nos", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad9": "R\u0113nos", "572fe288a23a5019007fcadb": "R\u0113nos", "572f567cb2c2fd140056803f": "Rhine-kilometers", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568040": "1939", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568041": "Rhine-kilometers", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568042": "Rhine-kilometers", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568043": "Rhine-kilometers", "572fe393947a6a140053cdba": "Rhine-kilometers", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbb": "1939", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbc": "Rheinkilometer), a scale introduced in 1939 which runs from the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": "Rhine-kilometers", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbd": "Rhine-kilometers", "572f5703a23a5019007fc573": "north", "572f5703a23a5019007fc574": "86 km", "572f5703a23a5019007fc575": "glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal", "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": "Alpine Rhine", "572f5703a23a5019007fc577": "Rhine", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4b": "Chur", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": "86 km", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4d": "86 km", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": "the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": "Rhine", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686d": "at least two arms and formed small islands by precipitating sediments", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e": "Alter Rhein", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686f": "Alter Rhein", "572f57c704bcaa1900d76870": "Constance", "572f57c704bcaa1900d76871": "Alter Rhein", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e55": "Alter Rhein", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e56": "Alter Rhein", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57": "Alter Rhein", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e58": "Alter Rhein", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e59": "Rhine into Lake Constance forms an inland delta", "572f5875947a6a140053c89a": "Diepoldsau", "572f5875947a6a140053c89b": "Diepoldsau", "572f5875947a6a140053c89c": "Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fu\u00dfach, in order to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta", "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": "Dornbirner Ach", "572f5875947a6a140053c89e": "diverted, too, and it now flows parallel to the canalized Rhine", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e69": "Diepoldsau", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6b": "Dornbirner Ach", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6a": "Diepoldsau", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6c": "The Dornbirner Ach", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6d": "Diepoldsau", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57d": "Obersee", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc580": "Constance", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57e": "Seerhein", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": "Constance", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57f": "Constance", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858b": "Obersee", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858c": "Obersee", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": "Obersee", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858e": "Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858f": "Obersee", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc587": "Constance hopper into the Rheinrinne", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58a": "Mainau into Lake \u00dcberlingen", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc588": "Lindau", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58b": "Mainau", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc589": "Mainau", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e95": "Rheinbrech", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e96": "Mainau", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e97": "Mainau", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e98": "Rheinbrech", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e99": "level", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5af": "Constance", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b0": "Aare", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b1": "Constance", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b2": "Rhine emerges from Lake Constance", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b3": "Basel", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde0": "Constance", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde1": "Aare", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": "Constance", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde3": "Rhine emerges from Lake Constance", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde4": "Lake Constance", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ea": "Basel, the first major city in the course of the stream, is located the \"Rhine knee", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8eb": "Rhine knee", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ec": "Basel", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ed": "Basel", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ee": "Upper Rhine Plain", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf2": "Basel, the first major city in the course of the stream, is located the \"Rhine knee", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf3": "Basel, the first major city in the course of the stream, is located the \"Rhine knee", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf4": "Rhine knee", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf5": "High Rhine", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf6": "Rhine knee", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b7": "19th Century", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b8": "19th Century", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9": "19th Century", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680ba": "Grand Canal d'Alsace", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680bb": "huge Bassin de compensation de Plobsheim in Alsace", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": "19th Century", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5c": "19th Century", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5d": "19th Century", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5e": "19th Century", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5f": "Grand Canal", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc": "the Neckar, the Main", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cd": "11,000 cu ft/s). Northeastern France drains to the Rhine via the Moselle", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cb": "Rhine", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680ce": "Moselle", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cf": "300 m3/s (11,000 cu ft/s). Northeastern France drains to the Rhine via the Moselle", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef5": "11,000 cu ft/s). Northeastern France drains to the Rhine via the Moselle", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef6": "Neckar", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7": "Rhine is the longest river in Germany. It is here that the Rhine encounters some more of its main tributaries, such as the Neckar", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef8": "11,000 cu ft/s). Northeastern France drains to the Rhine via the Moselle", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef9": "2,290 m3", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5eb": "Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge, a formation which was created by erosion", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ec": "erosion", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ed": "erosion", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ee": "40 castles and fortresses from the Middle Ages", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76eff": "Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge, a formation which was created by erosion", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f00": "erosion", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f02": "erosion", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f03": "2002", "572f6c85947a6a140053c940": "70 m3", "572f6c85947a6a140053c942": "Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Duisburg. Duisburg", "572f6c85947a6a140053c943": "Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf", "572f6c85947a6a140053c944": "industry was a major source of water pollution", "572f6c85947a6a140053c941": "industry was a major source of water pollution", "572ff293947a6a140053ce52": "industry was a major source of water pollution", "572ff293947a6a140053ce53": "many plants and factories can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland", "572ff293947a6a140053ce54": "industry was a major source of water pollution", "572ff293947a6a140053ce55": "Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Duisburg. Duisburg", "572ff293947a6a140053ce56": "Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc621": "tourism", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc622": "Middle Rhine area are viniculture and tourism. The Rhine Gorge between R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc623": "Lorelei", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc624": "Middle Rhine Valley", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce66": "tourism", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce67": "R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce68": "R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce69": "Lorelei", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce6a": "Lorelei", "572f7588947a6a140053c984": "Duisburg with the largest river port in Europe (Duisport", "572f7588947a6a140053c985": "North", "572f7588947a6a140053c986": "Wesel-Datteln Canal, which runs parallel to the Lippe", "572f7588947a6a140053c987": "400", "572f7588947a6a140053c988": "400", "572ff430a23a5019007fcba9": "North Rhine-Westphalia", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbaa": "Rhine-Ruhr region", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbab": "Duisport", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbac": "400", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbad": "Rhine-Ruhr", "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568154": "Two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west, through the Waal", "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568153": "Rijn", "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568155": "Rijn", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f24": "Rijn", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": "Rijn", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f26": "Rijn", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f27": "Rijn", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a2": "IJssel branch carries one ninth", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a3": "IJssel and Nederrijn", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a4": "IJssel and Nederrijn", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5": "Nederrijn", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2d": "IJssel branch carries one ninth", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2e": "IJssel and Nederrijn", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2f": "one ninth", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f30": "Lek", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f31": "IJssel and Nederrijn", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568657": "Rijn", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568658": "Rijn, from here on, is used only for smaller streams farther to the north, which together formed the main river Rhine", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568659": "Rijn", "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865a": "Rijn", "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865b": "Rijn", "572ff673b2c2fd1400568669": "Rhine-Meuse Delta, the most important natural region of the Netherlands begins near Millingen aan de Rijn", "572ff673b2c2fd140056866a": "Rhine-Meuse Delta, the most important natural region of the Netherlands begins near Millingen aan de Rijn", "572ff673b2c2fd140056866b": "Rhine-Meuse Delta, the most important natural region of the Netherlands begins near Millingen aan de Rijn", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f51": "IJssel", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f52": "IJssel branches off from the Nederrijn", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f53": "IJssel branches off from the Nederrijn", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f55": "IJssel branches off from the Nederrijn", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f54": "IJssel branches off from the Nederrijn", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568681": "1421", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568682": "1421", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568683": "1421", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568685": "1421", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568684": "1421", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbce": "Many rivers have been closed (\"dammed", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcf": "20th Century", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcd": "Many rivers have been closed (\"dammed", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbd0": "20th Century", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869b": "tidal delta", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869c": "Rhine-Meuse Delta", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869d": "Rhine-Meuse Delta", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869e": "Rhine-Meuse Delta", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbe9": "240 MBP and 220 MBP (million years before present). The present Mediterranean Sea descends from this somewhat larger Tethys sea", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbeb": "180", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbec": "240 MBP", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbea": "240 MBP", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbed": "Iberia", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b7": "Upper Rhine Graben", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b8": "Upper Rhine Graben", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b9": "Miocene", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686ba": "Rhone and Danube", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef0": "use", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef1": "Pliocene", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef2": "Pliocene", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc15": "2.5 million years ago", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc16": "2.5 million years ago (ending 11,600 years ago) was the geological period of the Ice Ages. Since approximately 600,000 years ago", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc17": "2.5 million years ago", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc18": "2.5 million years ago", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc19": "2.5 million years ago", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e5": "74,000", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e6": "74,000", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e7": "74,000", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e8": "74,000", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e9": "74,000", "572fff45947a6a140053cf26": "glacier", "572fff45947a6a140053cf27": "Asia", "572fff45947a6a140053cf28": "22,000\u201314,000 yr BP", "572fff45947a6a140053cf29": "22,000\u201314,000 yr BP", "572fff45947a6a140053cf2a": "Rhine's current course was not under the ice during the last Ice Age", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76fef": "22,000 years ago", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff0": "22,000 years ago", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff1": "22,000 years ago", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff2": "13,000 BP", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff3": "13,000 BP. By 9000 BP", "573003dd947a6a140053cf42": "7500 yr ago, a situation with tides and currents", "573003dd947a6a140053cf43": "7500 yr ago, a situation with tides", "573003dd947a6a140053cf44": "7500 yr ago, a situation with tides", "573003dd947a6a140053cf45": "tides", "573003dd947a6a140053cf46": "7500 yr ago, a situation with tides", "5730042804bcaa1900d77011": "8,000 years ago", "5730042804bcaa1900d77014": "8,000 years ago", "5730042804bcaa1900d77012": "8,000 years ago", "5730042804bcaa1900d77013": "8,000 years ago", "57300580b2c2fd140056874d": "peat", "57300580b2c2fd140056874f": "peat", "57300580b2c2fd140056874e": "Bronze Age agriculture), in the upland areas (central Germany", "57300580b2c2fd1400568751": "11\u201313th century AD", "57300580b2c2fd1400568750": "80", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702d": "1709", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": "1709", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": "1709", "5730069004bcaa1900d77030": "1709", "5730069004bcaa1900d77031": "1709", "57300761947a6a140053cf9a": "1st century BC", "57300761947a6a140053cf9b": "the Rhine", "57300761947a6a140053cf9c": "6th century BC", "57300761947a6a140053cf9d": "the Rhine", "573007fab2c2fd140056876b": "AD 14", "573007fab2c2fd140056876c": "Rome accepted as her Germanic frontier the water-boundary of the Rhine and upper Danube", "573007fab2c2fd140056876d": "Rome accepted as her Germanic frontier the water-boundary of the Rhine and upper Danube", "573007fab2c2fd140056876f": "Rhine and upper Danube", "573007fab2c2fd140056876e": "upper Rhine and upper Danube", "57300888b2c2fd1400568775": "eight", "57300888b2c2fd1400568777": "eight", "57300888b2c2fd1400568778": "eight", "57300888b2c2fd1400568776": "eight", "57300888b2c2fd1400568779": "eight", "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": "5th", "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": "5th", "57300911947a6a140053cfb8": "Siegfried killing a dragon on the Drachenfels", "57300911947a6a140053cfb9": "Siegfried", "57300911947a6a140053cfba": "Hagen", "573009a004bcaa1900d7704f": "Holy Roman Empire", "573009a004bcaa1900d77050": "10th century, it was fully within the Holy Roman Empire", "573009a004bcaa1900d77051": "Holy Roman Empire", "573009a004bcaa1900d77052": "Archduke Sigismund of Austria in 1469", "573009a004bcaa1900d77053": "Archduke Sigismund of Austria in 1469", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc97": "Westphalia, the Upper Rhine", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc98": "French foreign policy, since the Middle Ages", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc99": "1806", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9a": "1806", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9b": "1840, the Rhine crisis", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77063": "the Treaty of Versailles", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77064": "1930", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77065": "Versailles", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77066": "the Treaty of Versailles", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77067": "1930", "57300bf504bcaa1900d77087": "1944", "57300bf504bcaa1900d77088": "1944", "57300bf504bcaa1900d77089": "September 1944", "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708a": "1944", "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708b": "Seven Days to the River Rhine was a Warsaw Pact war plan for an invasion of Western Europe during the Cold War", "57300c67947a6a140053cff0": "1,230", "57300c67947a6a140053cff1": "1,230", "57300c67947a6a140053cff3": "1,230 kilometres", "57300c67947a6a140053cff2": "1,230 kilometres", "57300c68947a6a140053cff4": "1,230 kilometres", "572fac17947a6a140053cb54": "1998", "572fac17947a6a140053cb55": "1998", "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": "1997", "572fac17947a6a140053cb57": "1997", "572fac17947a6a140053cb58": "1997, in which the Scottish electorate voted for devolution, the current Parliament was convened by the Scotland Act 1998", "572facb0a23a5019007fc863": "1914", "572facb0a23a5019007fc864": "1914", "572facb0a23a5019007fc865": "1914", "572facb0a23a5019007fc866": "1914, but were shelved due to the outbreak of the First World War. A sharp rise in nationalism in Scotland during the late 1960s", "572facb0a23a5019007fc867": "Kilbrandon published his report in 1973", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86d": "North Sea and the following \"It's Scotland's oil\" campaign of the Scottish National Party", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86e": "the Scottish National Party (SNP) resulted in rising support for Scottish independence, as well as the SNP", "572fad30a23a5019007fc870": "1974", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": "Scottish National Party", "572fad30a23a5019007fc871": "1978 that final legislative proposals for a Scottish Assembly were passed by the United Kingdom Parliament", "572fadcbb2c2fd1400568329": "1978", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832a": "1978", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832c": "1978", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832b": "1978", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832d": "1978", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76bdf": "1980s and 1990s", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be0": "Conservative Party", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be1": "1989", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be2": "1995, the Convention", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568333": "Scottish Parliament", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568334": "Tony Kettle", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568335": "Spanish architect Enric Miralles", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568336": "Scottish Parliament", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568337": "Queen Elizabeth II", "572faf74b2c2fd1400568349": "2000", "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": "2000", "572faf74b2c2fd1400568348": "2000", "572faf74b2c2fd140056834b": "2000", "572faf74b2c2fd140056834a": "2000", "572fb059947a6a140053cb80": "the City of Edinburgh Council", "572fb059947a6a140053cb81": "George IV Bridge", "572fb059947a6a140053cb82": "Lothian Regional Council on George IV Bridge", "572fb059947a6a140053cb83": "Parliament Square, High Street and George IV Bridge in Edinburgh (originally built as the headquarters of the pre-1975", "572fb059947a6a140053cb84": "General Assembly Hall, the Parliament also used buildings rented from the City of Edinburgh Council", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c15": "one MSP", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c16": "one MSP to serve as Presiding Officer", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c17": "129 MSPs", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c18": "Elaine Smith", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c19": "A vote clerk", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f7": "Presiding Officer", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f8": "Presiding Officer is responsible for ensuring that the Parliament functions effectively and has the staff, property and resources it requires to operate. Convening the Parliamentary Bureau", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f9": "Presiding Officer", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8fa": "The Presiding Officer", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5b": "131", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5c": "131", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5d": "131", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5e": "131", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5f": "131", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc938": "the parliamentary mace", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc937": "silver", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93a": "1999", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc939": "parliamentary mace", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93b": "parliamentary mace", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c73": "Parliament", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c74": "Parliament", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c75": "public", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c76": "Parliament", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c77": "Parliament", "572fc043a23a5019007fc95d": "Wednesdays is usually Time for Reflection", "572fc043a23a5019007fc95e": "Wednesdays is usually Time for Reflection", "572fc043a23a5019007fc960": "Wednesdays is usually Time for Reflection", "572fc043a23a5019007fc95f": "religious beliefs according to the Scottish census", "572fc043a23a5019007fc961": "the Presiding Officer on the advice of the parliamentary bureau", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc80": "The Presiding Officer", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc81": "The Presiding Officer", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc82": "The Presiding Officer", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc83": "The Presiding Officer", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc84": "Gaelic language", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccb": "5 pm", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccc": "the division bell", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccd": "5 pm", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76cce": "MSPs", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccf": "seconds", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8a": "beforehand since political parties", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8b": "parties", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8c": "free votes", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8e": "free votes", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8d": "parties", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568447": "45 minutes", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568449": "45 minutes. Members Business is a debate on a motion proposed by an MSP", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568448": "45 minutes", "572fc659b2c2fd140056844a": "45 minutes. Members Business is a debate on a motion proposed by an MSP", "572fc659b2c2fd140056844b": "45 minutes. Members Business is a debate on a motion proposed by an MSP", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf5": "committee", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf6": "committee", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf7": "Scottish Parliament", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf8": "Scottish Parliament", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf9": "Tuesday", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d07": "Committees comprise a small number of MSPs", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d08": "Committees comprise a small number of MSPs", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d09": "Mandatory Committees are committees which are set down under the Scottish Parliament", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0a": "Mandatory Committees are committees which are set down under the Scottish Parliament", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0b": "Mandatory Committees are committees which are set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d11": "each parliamentary session", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d12": "departments (or ministries", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d13": "Committees", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d14": "fourth Session", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d1f": "Scottish Parliament", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d20": "Scottish Parliament", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d21": "private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d22": "Private Bill Committees", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568473": "1998", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568474": "1998", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568475": "1998", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568476": "1998", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568477": "1998", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f1": "automatically devolved to the Scottish Parliament", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f2": "the Scottish Parliament", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f3": "Scottish Parliament", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f4": "3 pence", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f5": "2012", "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847d": "Reserved matters are subjects that are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament", "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847e": "Scottish Parliament", "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847f": "Reserved matters are subjects that are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament. The Scottish Parliament", "572fcc43b2c2fd1400568480": "Reserved matters are subjects that are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccda": "Scottish Government", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdb": "Scottish Government", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdc": "Scottish Government", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdd": "Scottish Government", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccde": "Parliament", "572fce12a23a5019007fca11": "1", "572fce13a23a5019007fca12": "1", "572fce13a23a5019007fca13": "1", "572fce13a23a5019007fca14": "1", "572fce13a23a5019007fca15": "Stage 2", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd02": "3", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd03": "3", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd04": "3 is the final stage of the bill and is considered at a meeting of the whole Parliament", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd05": "Stage 3", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd06": "3", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684a9": "Monarch for royal assent and it becomes an Act of the Scottish Parliament", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684aa": "Presiding Officer submits it to the Monarch for royal assent and it becomes an Act of the Scottish Parliament", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ab": "Royal assent", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ac": "Royal assent", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ad": "the Parliament", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca55": "Scottish Government", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca57": "Parliament", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca56": "First Minister from a number of candidates at the beginning of each parliamentary term (after a general election", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca58": "the Lord Advocate and the Solicitor General", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca59": "the Sovereign", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76d9f": "1999", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da0": "1999", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da1": "1999", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da3": "1999", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da2": "1999", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd32": "Scottish Parliament", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd33": "The First Minister or members of the cabinet can deliver statements to Parliament upon which MSPs", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd34": "Scottish Parliament", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd35": "Scottish Parliament", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3a": "11", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3b": "12 p.m. and 12:30 p.m. on Thursdays, when Parliament is sitting, First Minister", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3c": "11:40 a.m. and 12 p.m. where members can direct questions to any member of the Scottish Government", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3d": "12 p.m. and 12:30 p.m. on Thursdays, when Parliament is sitting, First Minister", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3e": "four general questions available to opposition leaders", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684f9": "129 MSPs, 73", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fb": "129 MSPs, 73", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fa": "129 MSPs, 73", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd": "129 MSPs, 73", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fc": "129 MSPs, 73", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850b": "parties", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850c": "parties proportionally to the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot using the d'Hondt", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850d": "highest quotient", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850e": "parties", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850f": "list", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851d": "1975", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851e": "1975 and the British Nationality Act 1981", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851f": "Scottish Parliament", "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568520": "Scottish Parliament as elected MSPs", "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568521": "Scottish Parliament if he or she is judged to be insane under the terms of the Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dd9": "16 seats from Labour", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dda": "Labour", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddb": "Iain Gray retained East Lothian by 151", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddc": "16 seats from Labour", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddd": "Labour", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca93": "David McLetchie, to the SNP", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca94": "David McLetchie, to the SNP", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca95": "Cameron congratulated the SNP", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca96": "Cameron congratulated the SNP", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca97": "Cameron congratulated the SNP", "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9d": "Scottish Parliament is that Scottish MPs sitting in the UK House of Commons", "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9e": "Scottish MPs sitting in the UK House of Commons", "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9f": "West Lothian question", "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa0": "Conservative", "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa1": "Scottish Parliament", "572ff626947a6a140053ce8e": "Islamism, also known as Political Islam", "572ff626947a6a140053ce8f": "Political Islam", "572ff626947a6a140053ce90": "Political Islam", "572ff626947a6a140053ce91": "Islamism, also known as Political Islam", "572ff626947a6a140053ce92": "Islamism", "572ff760b2c2fd1400568677": "Moderate and reformist Islamists who accept and work within the democratic process include parties", "572ff760b2c2fd1400568678": "Moderate and reformist Islamists who accept and work within the democratic process include parties like the Tunisian Ennahda Movement", "572ff760b2c2fd1400568679": "Moderate and reformist Islamists who accept and work within the democratic process include parties like the Tunisian Ennahda Movement", "572ff760b2c2fd140056867a": "al-Qaeda and the Egyptian Islamic Jihad", "572ff760b2c2fd140056867b": "Moderate and reformist Islamists who accept and work within the democratic process include parties like the Tunisian Ennahda Movement", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f65": "Graham E. Fuller", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f66": "Muslim Brotherhood", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f67": "the Muslim Brotherhood", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f68": "Roy", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f69": "Islamists need democratic elections to maintain their legitimacy", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd5": "Islamism", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd6": "Islamism", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd7": "error. Scholars and observers who do not believe that Islam is merely a political ideology", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd8": "many in the West to support illiberal Islamic regimes", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd9": "Islamism", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76f9f": "Islamists have asked the question, \"If Islam", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa0": "political Islam'\" is a creation of Americans to explain the Iranian Islamic Revolution", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa1": "Islamists have asked the question, \"If Islam", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa2": "1945 and 1970", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa3": "political Islam", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee7": "1970s and sometimes later, Western and pro-Western governments often supported sometimes fledgling Islamists and Islamist groups", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee6": "1970s and sometimes later, Western and pro-Western governments often supported sometimes fledgling Islamists and Islamist groups", "572ffbaa947a6a140053ceea": "1970s", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee9": "billions of dollars", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee8": "1970s", "572ffbaab2c2fd14005686cd": "1970s", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef6": "Anwar Sadat", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef7": "Anwar Sadat", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef8": "Anwar Sadat", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef9": "1975", "572ffc99947a6a140053cefa": "Anwar Sadat", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc7": "Saudi-based Wahhabism or Salafism", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc8": "Saudi", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc9": "Saudi", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fca": "Saudi-based Wahhabism or Salafism", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fcb": "Saudi-interpretation of Islam", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686ef": "Islamist movements such as the Muslim Brotherhood", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f2": "Islamist movements such as the Muslim Brotherhood", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f0": "Islamist movements such as the Muslim Brotherhood", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f3": "Islamist movements such as the Muslim Brotherhood", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f1": "shelters, educational assistance, free or low cost medical clinics, housing assistance to students from out of town, student advisory groups", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf14": "Iqbal became a member of the London branch of the All India Muslim League", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf15": "All India Muslim League", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf17": "Iqbal became a member of the London branch of the All India Muslim League", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf16": "1908", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf18": "1934", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686f9": "secularism and secular nationalism", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fa": "Hindu-majority population", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fb": "secularism and secular nationalism", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fc": "Sir Muhammad Iqbal was elected president of the Muslim League in 1930", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fd": "Sir Muhammad Iqbal was elected president of the Muslim League in 1930", "5730005db2c2fd1400568703": "1941", "5730005db2c2fd1400568704": "1941", "5730005db2c2fd1400568705": "1941", "5730005db2c2fd1400568706": "1941", "5730005db2c2fd1400568707": "1941", "57300137b2c2fd1400568717": "1941", "57300137b2c2fd1400568718": "1941", "57300137b2c2fd140056871a": "1941", "57300137b2c2fd140056871b": "1941", "57300200b2c2fd1400568729": "Sharia", "57300200b2c2fd140056872a": "state", "57300200b2c2fd140056872b": "Maududi", "57300200b2c2fd140056872c": "revolution", "57300200b2c2fd140056872d": "revolution", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77001": "Hassan al Banna", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77002": "Hassan al Banna", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77003": "Hassan al Banna", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77004": "Hassan al Banna. His was arguably the first, largest and most influential modern Islamic political/religious organization. Under the motto \"the Qur'an", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77005": "Hassan al Banna", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4c": "1949", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4d": "1949", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4e": "1949", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4f": "1948", "5730040f947a6a140053cf50": "1948 and several years later following confrontations with Egyptian president Gamal Abdul Nasser", "573004bf947a6a140053cf56": "the Brotherhood has become one of the most influential movements", "573004bf947a6a140053cf59": "2011\u20132012", "573004bf947a6a140053cf57": "semi-legal", "573004bf947a6a140053cf58": "semi-legal", "573004bf947a6a140053cf5a": "Mohamed Morsi", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6a": "Israeli troops", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6b": "Israeli", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6c": "socialist", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6d": "socialist", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6e": "secular Arab nationalism of the ruling regimes", "5730088e947a6a140053cfad": "Ali Shariati, ideologue of the Iranian Revolution", "5730088e947a6a140053cfac": "Ali Shariati", "5730088e947a6a140053cfae": "Ali Shariati", "5730088e947a6a140053cfaf": "Ali Shariati, ideologue of the Iranian Revolution", "5730088e947a6a140053cfb0": "Ali Shariati, ideologue of the Iranian Revolution", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b7": "Islamic Republic", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b9": "Islamic Republic", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b8": "Islamic Republic", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770ba": "Islamic Republic", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770bb": "Islamic Republic", "57300ec0947a6a140053d004": "Soviet Union", "57300ec0947a6a140053d005": "1979", "57300ec0947a6a140053d006": "1979", "57300ec0947a6a140053d007": "1979", "57300ec0947a6a140053d008": "16,000 to 35,000", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d1": "Islamist", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d2": "Saddam Hussein", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d3": "1990", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d4": "Saudi monarchy", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d5": "west", "573010fab2c2fd14005687d7": "Saddam", "573010fab2c2fd14005687d9": "bin Laden", "573010fab2c2fd14005687d8": "American troops", "573010fab2c2fd14005687da": "Saddam", "573010fab2c2fd14005687db": "Saddam", "573011de04bcaa1900d770f9": "1966", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fa": "1966", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fb": "1966", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fc": "1966", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fd": "1970s", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd09": "1981", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0a": "1981", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0b": "Anwar Sadat in 1981", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0c": "1981", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0d": "Muhammad", "5730131c947a6a140053d052": "al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya", "5730131c947a6a140053d053": "1990s", "5730131c947a6a140053d055": "2003", "5730131c947a6a140053d054": "1990s", "5730131c947a6a140053d056": "al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya", "5730208fa23a5019007fcded": "1987", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdee": "1987", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdef": "1988", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf1": "1987", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf0": "1987", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f7": "Hamas", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f8": "542", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f9": "2000 to 2007 it killed 542", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fa": "2007 it drove the PLO out of Gaza. Hamas", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fb": "Hamas", "57302700a23a5019007fce89": "Hassan al-Turabi", "57302700a23a5019007fce8a": "Hassan al-Turabi", "57302700a23a5019007fce8b": "1979", "57302700a23a5019007fce8c": "Hassan al-Turabi", "57302700a23a5019007fce8d": "Hassan al-Turabi", "573027d6a23a5019007fce9d": "1985", "573027d6a23a5019007fce9e": "1985", "573027d6a23a5019007fce9f": "1985", "573027d6a23a5019007fcea0": "1985", "573027d6a23a5019007fcea1": "1985", "5730285a04bcaa1900d77270": "1989 it was led by Abbassi Madani", "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726f": "1989 it was led by Abbassi Madani", "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726e": "1989 it was led by Abbassi Madani", "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726d": "1989 it was led by Abbassi Madani", "5730285a04bcaa1900d77271": "military coup d'\u00e9tat", "573028fa04bcaa1900d77287": "1980s", "573028fa04bcaa1900d77288": "1980s", "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728a": "1992", "573028fa04bcaa1900d77289": "1980s", "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728b": "80%", "57302a3aa23a5019007fcecf": "thousands of madrasahs the Deobandi movement", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced0": "Taliban", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced1": "The Taliban", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced2": "Sharia", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced3": "Wahhabism, and the extremist jihadism of their guest Osama bin Laden", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772af": "1988", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b0": "Ali Bhutto", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b1": "1988", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b2": "Ali Bhutto", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b3": "1988", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db": "The Islamic State", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dc": "The Islamic State", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689de": "ten million", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689df": "The Islamic State", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dd": "The Islamic State", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d7": "1999", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d8": "1999", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772da": "1999", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d9": "1999", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772db": "1999", "57302e45947a6a140053d22e": "Ali, or one of the other four rightly guided Caliphs in the 7th century, but with the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate", "57302e45947a6a140053d22f": "Ali, or one of the other four rightly guided Caliphs in the 7th century, but with the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate in 1924", "57302e45947a6a140053d230": "1924", "57302e45947a6a140053d231": "1924", "57302e45947a6a140053d232": "Turkish modernist Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f5": "HT", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f6": "HT", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f7": "HT does not engage in armed jihad", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f8": "1968 and 1969", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f9": "terrorist groups", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77311": "900,000", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77312": "900,000", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77313": "900,000", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77314": "900,000", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77315": "900,000", "57303048947a6a140053d254": "2001", "57303048947a6a140053d255": "State Department", "57303048947a6a140053d256": "Robert Gates", "57303048947a6a140053d257": "U.S. government has engaged in efforts to counter Islamism, or violent Islamism, since 2001", "57303048947a6a140053d258": "2001", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c6": "Imperialism is a type of advocacy of empire", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c7": "Imperialism is a type of advocacy of empire", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c9": "Imperialism is a type of advocacy of empire", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4ca": "Imperialism", "573062662461fd1900a9cdf7": "Imperialism", "573062662461fd1900a9cdf8": "Imperialism", "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa": "Imperialism", "573062662461fd1900a9cdfb": "direct; however, it is still a powerful form of dominance", "57306797396df919000960ee": "imperialism", "57306797396df919000960ef": "imperialism", "57306797396df919000960f0": "centuries", "57306797396df919000960f2": "technological superiority", "57306797396df919000960f1": "Informal rule is generally less costly than taking over territories", "573081c2069b531400832133": "empire", "573081c2069b531400832134": "empire", "573081c2069b531400832135": "Russian leader Lenin", "573081c2069b531400832136": "empire", "573081c2069b531400832137": "empire", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6d": "imperialism", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6e": "imperialism includes some form of colonialism, but colonialism itself does not automatically imply imperialism", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6f": "imperialism", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce70": "imperialism", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce71": "Imperialism", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54c": "Imperialism", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54d": "Imperialism", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54e": "imperialism is to create an empire", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c550": "imperialism", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54f": "Imperialism", "5730876a396df9190009617a": "seemingly rational grounds. J. A. Hobson", "5730876a396df9190009617c": "Friedrich Ratzel believed that in order for a state to survive, imperialism", "5730876a396df9190009617b": "J. A. Hobson", "5730876a396df9190009617d": "Social Darwinism\" and a theory of races formed a supposedly rational justification for imperialism", "5730876a396df9190009617e": "imperialism", "573088da069b53140083216b": "Germany", "573088da069b53140083216c": "Friedrich Ratzel of Germany and Halford Mackinder of Britain also supported imperialism", "573088da069b53140083216d": "Friedrich Ratzel of Germany and Halford Mackinder of Britain also supported imperialism", "573088da069b53140083216e": "Friedrich Ratzel of Germany and Halford Mackinder of Britain also supported imperialism. Ratzel", "573088da069b53140083216f": "Friedrich Ratzel", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c576": "tropical environments created uncivilized people in need of European guidance. For instance, American geographer Ellen Churchill Semple", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c577": "Ellen Churchill Semple", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c578": "Tropicality can be paralleled with Edward Said", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c579": "tropical environments created uncivilized people in need of European guidance. For instance, American geographer Ellen Churchill Semple", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c57a": "tropical environments created uncivilized people in need of European guidance. For instance, American geographer Ellen Churchill Semple", "57308ddc396df919000961a5": "British imperialism often used the concept of Terra nullius", "57308ddc396df919000961a7": "imperialism", "57308ddc396df919000961a4": "British imperialism often used the concept of Terra nullius", "57308ddc396df919000961a6": "imperialism", "57308ddc396df919000961a8": "British imperialism", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c580": "Edward Said", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c581": "Edward Said", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c582": "Orientalism, as theorized by Edward Said", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c583": "early Western imperialism", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c584": "Orientalism, as theorized by Edward Said", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58a": "nineteenth-century maps", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58b": "nineteenth-century maps", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58c": "nineteenth-century maps", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58d": "nineteenth-century maps", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58e": "nineteenth-century maps", "573092088ab72b1400f9c595": "the Aztec Empire and the Incan Empire", "573092088ab72b1400f9c594": "Genghis Khan during the Mongol Empire", "573092088ab72b1400f9c597": "Imperialism", "573092088ab72b1400f9c598": "Imperialism", "573092088ab72b1400f9c596": "Imperialism", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5ae": "influence", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5af": "influence", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b0": "imperialism", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b1": "Roman imperialism local elites", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b2": "soft power", "57309446396df919000961b8": "1700", "57309446396df919000961b9": "1700", "57309446396df919000961ba": "thousands of years", "57309446396df919000961bb": "1700", "57309446396df919000961bc": "1700", "57309564069b5314008321a5": "John Gallagher (1919\u20131980", "57309564069b5314008321a6": "John Gallagher (1919\u20131980) and Ronald Robinson (1920\u20131999", "57309564069b5314008321a7": "John Gallagher (1919\u20131980", "57309564069b5314008321a8": "John Gallagher (1919\u20131980) and Ronald Robinson (1920\u20131999) constructed a framework for understanding European imperialism. They claim that European imperialism", "57309564069b5314008321a9": "John Gallagher (1919\u20131980) and Ronald Robinson (1920\u20131999) constructed a framework for understanding European imperialism", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d2": "economic growth by collecting resources from colonies, in combination with assuming political control by military and political means. The colonization of India in the mid-18th century", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d4": "18th century", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d3": "economic growth", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d5": "18th century", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dc": "1880s", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dd": "explosives", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5de": "Europe", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5df": "1879", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5e0": "1880s", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e6": "British prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e7": "1870s by opponents of the allegedly aggressive and ostentatious imperial policies of British prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e8": "British prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e9": "Imperialism", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c600": "aristocracy", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c602": "aristocracy", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c601": "1883\u20131950", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c603": "J. A. Hobson (1858\u20131940", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c604": "J. A. Hobson (1858\u20131940", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60a": "environmental determinism", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60b": "environmental determinism", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60c": "environmental determinism", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60d": "environmental determinism", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60e": "environmental determinism", "5730a314069b5314008321eb": "climatic zones", "5730a314069b5314008321ec": "climatic zones", "5730a314069b5314008321ed": "guidance and intervention from the European empire", "5730a314069b5314008321ee": "orientalism", "5730a314069b5314008321ef": "geographic scholars under colonizing empires", "5730a40f396df91900096234": "sixteenth century", "5730a40f396df91900096235": "1599", "5730a40f396df91900096236": "1599 the British East India Company was established and was chartered by Queen Elizabeth", "5730a40f396df91900096237": "1599", "5730a40f396df91900096238": "sixteenth century. In 1599 the British East India Company", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf29": "1830", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2a": "1850", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2d": "1830", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2b": "1830 but began in earnest to rebuild its worldwide empire after 1850", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2c": "1830", "5730a951069b531400832213": "1884", "5730a951069b531400832214": "Jules Ferry", "5730a951069b531400832215": "Jules Ferry", "5730a951069b531400832216": "Jules Ferry", "5730a951069b531400832217": "Jules Ferry", "5730aa52069b53140083221d": "Charles de Gaulle", "5730aa52069b53140083221e": "Charles de Gaulle", "5730aa52069b53140083221f": "Charles de Gaulle", "5730aa52069b531400832220": "Charles de Gaulle", "5730aa52069b531400832221": "1960", "5730ab63396df91900096260": "800 CE, forming the Holy Roman Empire", "5730ab63396df91900096263": "800 CE, forming the Holy Roman Empire", "5730ab63396df91900096261": "800 CE, forming the Holy Roman Empire, the first German Empire", "5730ab63396df91900096262": "800 CE, forming the Holy Roman Empire", "5730ab63396df91900096264": "Holy Roman Empire", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf73": "Otto von Bismarck", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf74": "Otto von Bismarck (1862\u201390", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf75": "Austria", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77": "Napoleon", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76": "Austria", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c682": "1883", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c683": "1883", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c685": "1883", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c684": "1883", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c686": "Bismarck was aware that public opinion had started to demand colonies for reasons of German prestige. He was influenced by Hamburg merchants and traders", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa4": "1894, Japan absorbed Taiwan. As a result of the Russo-Japanese War in 1905", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa3": "1894", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa6": "Thailand", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa5": "1894", "5730b255396df919000962b0": "1921", "5730b255396df919000962b1": "1923", "5730b255396df919000962b2": "Lenin", "5730b255396df919000962b3": "Lenin", "5730b255396df919000962b4": "Lenin in particular asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within the new territory. Beginning in 1923", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc5": "Imperialism", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc6": "Lenin", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc9": "Imperialism", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc8": "Lenin wrote extensively on the matter and famously declared that Imperialism", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc7": "Imperialism", "5730b541396df919000962c2": "1776", "5730b541396df919000962c3": "1776", "5730b541396df919000962c5": "1840s", "5730b541396df919000962c4": "1776", "5730b541396df919000962c6": "1815", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfcf": "Joseph Chamberlain", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd0": "Scramble for Africa and major additions in Asia and the Middle East. The British spirit of imperialism was expressed by Joseph Chamberlain", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd2": "writer Rudyard Kipling", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd1": "Joseph Chamberlain", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": "1898", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c4": "1898", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c6": "1898", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c5": "1898, Americans who opposed imperialism", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c7": "Imperialism, at least in a form distinct from its own Manifest Destiny, through policies such as the Monroe Doctrine", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c704": "Bowman was the director of the American Geographical Society in 1914", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c705": "1914", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c706": "President Wilson", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c707": "President Wilson", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c708": "1914", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d011": "imperialism or colonialism", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d012": "imperialism", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d013": "12 to 15 million", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d015": "2003", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73c": "The Ottoman Empire", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73d": "1299 to 1923. During the 16th and 17th centuries, in particular at the height of its power under the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73e": "32", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": "1299", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c740": "1299 to 1923. During the 16th and 17th centuries, in particular at the height of its power under the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent", "5730bd00069b5314008322d7": "Istanbul as its capital and control of lands around the Mediterranean basin, the Ottoman Empire", "5730bd00069b5314008322d9": "Istanbul as its capital and control of lands around the Mediterranean basin, the Ottoman Empire", "5730bd00069b5314008322db": "Ottoman Empire", "5730bd00069b5314008322da": "Istanbul as its capital and control of lands around the Mediterranean basin, the Ottoman Empire", "5730982f396df919000961e2": "United Methodist Church", "5730982f396df919000961e3": "United Methodist Church (UMC", "5730982f396df919000961e4": "United Methodist Church", "5730982f396df919000961e5": "United Methodist Church", "5730982f396df919000961e6": "United Methodist Church (UMC", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee5": "United Methodist Church", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee6": "80 million", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee7": "United Methodist Church", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee8": "3.6%", "57309921396df919000961f6": "18th century", "57309921396df919000961f7": "18th century", "57309921396df919000961f8": "United Methodist Church began in the mid-18th century", "573099f42461fd1900a9cef7": "1735", "573099f42461fd1900a9cef8": "John and Charles Wesley", "573099f42461fd1900a9cef9": "John and Charles Wesley", "573099f42461fd1900a9cefa": "John and Charles Wesley", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9ceff": "John Wesley originally wanted the Methodists to stay within the Church of England, the American Revolution", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf00": "John Wesley originally wanted the Methodists to stay within the Church of England, the American Revolution", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf01": "Thomas Coke", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf02": "John Wesley", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf03": "John Wesley originally wanted the Methodists to stay within the Church of England, the American Revolution", "57309adb396df919000961fc": "St. George's United Methodist Church, located at the corner of 4th and New Streets", "57309adb396df919000961fd": "1769", "57309adb396df919000961fe": "1767", "57309adb396df919000961ff": "1767", "57309adb396df91900096200": "1784", "57309cd6069b5314008321c3": "Richard Allen and Absalom Jones", "57309cd6069b5314008321c4": "1784", "57309cd6069b5314008321c5": "1784", "57309d31396df91900096210": "1830", "57309d31396df91900096211": "1830", "57309d31396df91900096212": "1844", "57309d31396df91900096213": "1844", "5730a97a396df9190009625a": "1968", "5730a97a396df9190009625b": "1968", "5730a97a396df9190009625c": "United Methodist Church was created when the Evangelical United Brethren Church (represented by Bishop Reuben H. Mueller", "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6d": "United Methodist Church", "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6e": "United Methodist Church", "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6f": "United Methodist Church", "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64e": "Thomas Vasey", "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c650": "John Wesley was compelled in 1784", "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64f": "John Wesley was compelled in 1784", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c655": "John Wesley", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c654": "John Wesley and Charles Wesley", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c656": "Albert C. Outler", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c657": "Albert C. Outler", "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c670": "Prevenient", "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c672": "Prevenient grace", "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c671": "Prevenient grace", "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c673": "sin", "5730aeba069b531400832241": "Justifying Grace or Accepting Grace is that grace, offered by God to all people, that we receive by faith and trust in Christ", "5730aeba069b531400832242": "Justifying Grace", "5730aeba069b531400832243": "conversion, \"accepting Jesus as your personal Lord and Savior,\" or being \"born again\". John Wesley", "5730aeba069b531400832244": "John Wesley", "5730aeba069b531400832245": "John Wesley originally called this experience the New Birth", "5730afed069b53140083225f": "Wesley", "5730afed069b531400832260": "Wesley", "5730afed069b531400832261": "Wesley", "5730afed069b531400832262": "Wesley", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c696": "the Holy Spirit", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c697": "United Methodist Church believes in prima scriptura", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c698": "catholic, evangelical, and reformed.\" Today, the UMC", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c699": "catholic, evangelical, and reformed.\" Today, the UMC", "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69f": "2008 General Conference [went] on record in support of the work of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice", "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69e": "United", "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c6a0": "United", "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6ae": "United Methodist Church", "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6af": "United Methodist", "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6b0": "mother", "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfad": "United Methodist Church", "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfae": "May 2012", "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfaf": "United Methodist Church who identify with the pro-life position have organized into the Taskforce", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb3": "John Wesley", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb6": "2011 and 2012", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb4": "John Wesley warned against the dangers of drinking in his famous sermon, \"The Use of Money,\" and in his letter to an alcoholic", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb5": "grape juice", "5730b54c069b53140083228d": "United Methodist Church", "5730b54c069b53140083228e": "United Methodist Church", "5730b54c069b53140083228f": "United Methodist Church also believes that Jesus explicitly repudiated the lex talionis in Matthew 5:38-39", "5730b54c069b531400832290": "United Methodist Church", "5730b5cc396df919000962d2": "Jimmy Creech", "5730b5cc396df919000962d3": "1999", "5730b5cc396df919000962d4": "Jimmy Creech", "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd7": "United", "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd8": "United", "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd9": "resolutions", "5730b776069b5314008322bd": "Methodist minister Rose Mary Denman", "5730b776069b5314008322be": "2005", "5730b776069b5314008322bf": "Baltimore-Washington Conference of the UMC", "5730b9852461fd1900a9cff9": "United Methodist Church opposes conscription", "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffa": "United Methodist Church opposes conscription", "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffb": "United Methodist Church opposes conscription", "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70e": "United Methodist Church", "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70f": "United Methodist Church maintains that war is incompatible with Christ's message and teachings. Therefore, the Church rejects war", "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c710": "United Methodist Church", "5730bdfe396df9190009630e": "United Methodist Church teaches that pornography is \"about violence, degradation, exploitation, and coercion", "5730bdfe396df9190009630f": "United Methodist Church teaches that pornography is \"about violence, degradation, exploitation, and coercion", "5730bdfe396df91900096310": "physiological", "5730bf03069b5314008322eb": "The UMC", "5730bf03069b5314008322ed": "stem cells retrieved from umbilical cords and adult stem cells", "5730bf03069b5314008322ec": "The UMC", "5730c059069b531400832305": "John Wesley", "5730c059069b531400832306": "John Wesley", "5730c059069b531400832307": "John Wesley", "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc46": "United Methodist", "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc47": "United Methodist", "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc48": "oil", "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4c": "Methodist institutions may be named after a biblical figure (e.g., \"St. James UMC", "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4d": "Methodist institutions may be named after a biblical figure (e.g., \"St. James UMC", "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4e": "John Wesley", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc52": "United Methodist Church is organized into conferences", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc54": "United Methodist Church is organized into conferences. The highest level is called the General Conference", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc55": "Discipline", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc53": "General Conference", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc56": "United Methodist Church is organized into conferences. The highest level is called the General Conference", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa7": "five jurisdictions: Northeastern", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa8": "seven", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa9": "jurisdictional and central conferences", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aaa": "bishops", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aab": "Episcopal Areas, which consist of one or more Annual Conferences", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449c": "the Mission Council", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449d": "the Mission Council (usually consisting of church bishops", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449e": "2007", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449f": "George W. Bush Presidential Library", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e244a0": "the Mission Council", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac2": "nine", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac1": "Judicial Council", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac3": "nine", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac4": "nine members, both laity and clergy, elected by the General Conference", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac5": "Judicial Council", "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154a": "Annual Conference", "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154b": "Annual Conference", "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154c": "Annual Conference", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c2": "United Methodist", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c3": "three members and no more than nine", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c4": "three members and no more than nine", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c5": "conference", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c6": "officers", "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc66": "United Methodist Church established and is affiliated with around one hundred", "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc67": "three hundred sixty", "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc68": "United Methodist Church has placed great emphasis on the importance of education. As such, the United Methodist Church", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc94": "John Wesley", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc95": "John Wesley", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc96": "John Wesley", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc97": "John Wesley", "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af5": "the Area Provost/Dean", "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af6": "the resident bishop", "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af7": "the resident bishop", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155a": "Elders", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155b": "Elders are given the authority to preach the Word of God", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155c": "2\u20133 years", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155d": "Elders are given the authority to preach the Word of God", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b03": "2\u20133 years", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b04": "Deacons", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b05": "Deacons", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b06": "pastor", "5730d597f6cb411900e244d6": "1996 General Conference the ordination order of transitional deacon", "5730d597f6cb411900e244d7": "provisional elder", "5730d597f6cb411900e244d8": "transitional deacon was abolished. This created new orders known as \"provisional elder\" or \"provisional deacon", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01562": "Licensed Local Pastor", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01563": "licensed local pastor has the authority of a pastor", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01564": "Local pastors", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01565": "lay members", "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dc": "United Methodist Church (UMC", "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dd": "United Methodist Church (UMC) practices infant and adult baptism", "5730d77ef6cb411900e244de": "United Methodist Church (UMC) practices infant and adult baptism", "5730de74f6cb411900e244fc": "Baptism", "5730de74f6cb411900e244fd": "Baptism is a sacrament in the UMC. The Book of Discipline", "5730de74f6cb411900e244fe": "The Book of Discipline", "5730de74f6cb411900e244ff": "youth", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b61": "clergy", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b62": "clergy", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b63": "clergy", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b64": "clergy", "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b73": "United Methodist Church", "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b74": "observer status in the National Association of Evangelicals and in the World Evangelical Fellowship", "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b75": "United Methodist", "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce4": "2000", "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce5": "United Methodist Church has since 1985", "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce6": "1985", "5730eb5b497a881900248a3f": "11 million", "5730eb5b497a881900248a40": "11 million", "5730eb5b497a881900248a41": "8 million", "5730eb5b497a881900248a42": "34,000", "5730eb5b497a881900248a43": "1 million", "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae5": "11.4 million", "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae6": "11.4 million", "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae7": "11.4 million", "5730ec85e6313a140071caba": "Wesleyan Holiness Consortium", "5730ec85e6313a140071cabb": "John Wesley", "5730ec85e6313a140071cabc": "2006", "5733cf61d058e614000b62e9": "1754\u20131763", "5733cf61d058e614000b62ea": "1754\u20131763", "5733cf61d058e614000b62eb": "60,000", "5733cf61d058e614000b62ec": "60,000", "5733cff84776f419006612b4": "1754", "5733cff84776f419006612b5": "1754", "5733cff84776f419006612b6": "1754", "5733d13e4776f419006612c4": "1755", "5733d13e4776f419006612c5": "Edward Braddock", "5733d13e4776f419006612c6": "Edward Braddock", "5733d13e4776f419006612c7": "Edward Braddock", "5733d13e4776f419006612c8": "Edward Braddock", "5733d249d058e614000b6331": "William Pitt", "5733d249d058e614000b6332": "William Pitt", "5733d249d058e614000b6333": "William Pitt", "5733d249d058e614000b6334": "William Pitt", "5733d2dbd058e614000b6339": "France ceded its territory east of the Mississippi to Great Britain", "5733d2dbd058e614000b633a": "France ceded its territory east of the Mississippi to Great Britain", "5733d2dbd058e614000b633b": "France ceded its territory east of the Mississippi to Great Britain", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ea": "French and Indian War", "5733d3cb4776f419006612eb": "French and Indian War", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ec": "French and Indian War", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ed": "French and Indian War", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": "1756", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6354": "1756", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6355": "Seven Years\" refers to events in Europe, from the official declaration of war in 1756", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6356": "Seven Years\" refers to events in Europe, from the official declaration of war in 1756", "5733d5704776f4190066130e": "75,000", "5733d5704776f4190066130f": "75,000", "5733d5704776f41900661310": "75,000", "5733d68ed058e614000b637f": "1713", "5733d68ed058e614000b6380": "French", "5733d68ed058e614000b6381": "British settlers outnumbered the French", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ab": "native tribes", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ac": "native tribes", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ad": "Iroquois Confederation", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ae": "Iroquois", "5733da01d058e614000b63f9": "French", "5733da01d058e614000b63fa": "French", "5733da01d058e614000b63fb": "British were supported in the war by the Iroquois Six Nations", "5733dab4d058e614000b6409": "French regular army troops were stationed in North America, and few British troops. New France was defended by about 3,000", "5733dab4d058e614000b640a": "French regular army troops were stationed in North America, and few British troops. New France was defended by about 3,000 troupes de la marine", "5733dab4d058e614000b640b": "3,000", "5733db8dd058e614000b6428": "1749", "5733db8dd058e614000b6429": "1749", "5733db8dd058e614000b642a": "1749", "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": "1749", "5733dc95d058e614000b644b": "1749", "5733dc95d058e614000b644c": "1749", "5733dc95d058e614000b644d": "1749", "5733dd4f4776f419006613aa": "French", "5733dd4f4776f419006613ab": "Montreal", "5733dd4f4776f419006613ac": "William Shirley", "5733e5a14776f4190066145b": "1749", "5733e5a14776f4190066145c": "1749", "5733e5a14776f4190066145d": "Christopher Gist", "5733e5a14776f4190066145e": "1749", "5733e5a14776f4190066145f": "1749", "5733e771d058e614000b6545": "1748", "5733e771d058e614000b6546": "1748", "5733e771d058e614000b6547": "1748", "5733e771d058e614000b6548": "1748", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a6": "Charles le Moyne de Longueuil. His permanent replacement, the Marquis Duquesne", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a7": "1752", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a8": "1752", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a9": "1752", "5733ea04d058e614000b6594": "Paul Marin", "5733ea04d058e614000b6595": "Paul Marin de la Malgue was given command of a 2,000-man force of Troupes de la Marine", "5733ea04d058e614000b6596": "1753", "5733ea04d058e614000b6597": "1753", "5733ea04d058e614000b6598": "1753", "5733eb34d058e614000b65cc": "1746", "5733eb34d058e614000b65cd": "1746", "5733eb34d058e614000b65ce": "1746", "5733eb34d058e614000b65cf": "1746", "5733ef47d058e614000b662b": "Robert Dinwiddie", "5733ef47d058e614000b662c": "Robert Dinwiddie", "5733ef47d058e614000b662d": "Robert Dinwiddie", "5733ef47d058e614000b662e": "Robert Dinwiddie", "5733f062d058e614000b6633": "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre, who succeeded Marin", "5733f062d058e614000b6634": "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre, who succeeded Marin", "5733f062d058e614000b6635": "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre, who succeeded Marin", "5733f062d058e614000b6636": "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre, who succeeded Marin", "5733f1784776f41900661575": "William Trent", "5733f1784776f41900661576": "40", "5733f1784776f41900661577": "William Trent", "5733f309d058e614000b6648": "Trent", "5733f309d058e614000b6649": "Washington continued toward Fort Duquesne", "5733f309d058e614000b664a": "Tanaghrisson had promised support to the British, Washington continued toward Fort Duquesne", "5733f410d058e614000b6663": "Major General", "5733f410d058e614000b6664": "Major General", "5733f410d058e614000b6665": "1755", "5733f410d058e614000b6666": "Edward Braddock", "5733f5264776f419006615a3": "Albany Congress", "5733f5264776f419006615a4": "Albany Congress", "5733f5264776f419006615a5": "Albany Congress", "5733f5264776f419006615a6": "Albany Congress", "5733f5f24776f419006615c1": "1,500", "5733f5f24776f419006615c2": "1,500", "5733f5f24776f419006615c3": "1,500", "5733f5f24776f419006615c4": "1,500", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66a9": "Shirley and Johnson", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66aa": "Shirley and Johnson", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ab": "Shirley", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ac": "Johnson", "5733f8dc4776f419006615f7": "Johnson's expedition was better organized than Shirley's, which was noticed by New France's governor, the Marquis de Vaudreuil", "5733f8dc4776f419006615f8": "Shirley's, which was noticed by New France's governor, the Marquis", "5733f8dc4776f419006615f9": "Johnson's expedition was better organized than Shirley's, which was noticed by New France's governor, the Marquis de Vaudreuil", "5733f8dc4776f419006615fa": "Fort William Henry", "5733f8dc4776f419006615fb": "Johnson's expedition was better organized than Shirley's, which was noticed by New France's governor, the Marquis de Vaudreuil", "5733f9fa4776f4190066161f": "June 1755", "5733f9fa4776f41900661620": "Charles Lawrence", "5733f9fa4776f41900661621": "Petitcodiac in 1755", "5733faaf4776f4190066162f": "William Shirley", "5733faaf4776f41900661630": "William Shirley assumed command of British forces in North America. At a meeting in Albany in December 1755", "5733faaf4776f41900661631": "William Shirley assumed command of British forces in North America. At a meeting in Albany in December 1755", "5733faaf4776f41900661632": "William Shirley assumed command of British forces in North America. At a meeting in Albany in December 1755", "5733fb7bd058e614000b66ff": "Lord Loudoun, with Major General James Abercrombie", "5733fb7bd058e614000b6700": "French regular army reinforcements arrived in New France in May 1756", "5733fb7bd058e614000b6701": "1756", "5733fc6ed058e614000b670f": "Governor Vaudreuil", "5733fc6ed058e614000b6710": "Governor Vaudreuil", "5733fc6ed058e614000b6711": "Governor Vaudreuil", "5733fc6ed058e614000b6712": "Governor Vaudreuil", "5733fd66d058e614000b6735": "Albany, Abercrombie", "5733fd66d058e614000b6736": "Albany", "5733fd66d058e614000b6737": "Montcalm slipped away and led the successful attack on Oswego", "5733fd66d058e614000b6738": "Albany", "5733fe73d058e614000b673d": "Loudoun, a capable administrator but a cautious field commander, planned one major operation for 1757", "5733fe73d058e614000b673e": "1757", "5733fe73d058e614000b673f": "1757", "5733fe73d058e614000b6740": "1757", "5733ffa7d058e614000b674f": "French irregular forces (Canadian scouts and Indians) harassed Fort William Henry throughout the first half of 1757", "5733ffa7d058e614000b6750": "French irregular forces (Canadian scouts and Indians) harassed Fort William Henry throughout the first half of 1757", "5733ffa7d058e614000b6751": "1757", "57340111d058e614000b677d": "1757", "57340111d058e614000b677e": "1757", "57340111d058e614000b677f": "1758", "5734025d4776f419006616c3": "the Duke of Cumberland", "5734025d4776f419006616c4": "1757", "5734025d4776f419006616c5": "Loudoun", "5734025d4776f419006616c6": "Loudoun", "573403394776f419006616dd": "3,600", "573403394776f419006616de": "3,600", "573403394776f419006616df": "3,600", "573403394776f419006616e0": "French victory in the Battle of Carillon", "57340549d058e614000b67dd": "Pitt", "57340549d058e614000b67de": "Pitt", "57340549d058e614000b67df": "Pitt", "573406d1d058e614000b6801": "James Wolfe", "573406d1d058e614000b6802": "1759", "573406d1d058e614000b6803": "1760", "573406d1d058e614000b6804": "1760", "573407d7d058e614000b6813": "Governor Vaudreuil", "573407d7d058e614000b6814": "1760, and before any hostilities erupted, Governor Vaudreuil", "573407d7d058e614000b6815": "Governor Vaudreuil", "573408ef4776f41900661757": "10 February 1763", "573408ef4776f41900661758": "10 February 1763", "573408ef4776f41900661759": "10 February 1763", "573408ef4776f4190066175a": "10 February 1763", "57340a094776f4190066177d": "80,000 primarily French-speaking Roman Catholic residents. The deportation of Acadians beginning in 1755", "57340a094776f4190066177e": "1755", "57340a094776f4190066177f": "1755", "57340a094776f41900661780": "1755", "57340b1bd058e614000b6869": "King George III", "57340b1bd058e614000b686a": "King George III", "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": "King George III", "57340d124776f419006617c3": "Spanish Catholic population to leave. Most went to Cuba", "57340d124776f419006617c0": "Forbes", "57340d124776f419006617c1": "1769", "57340d124776f419006617c2": "Spanish takeover of the Louisiana territory (which was not completed until 1769", "57340d124776f419006617bf": "Forbes", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e71": "force", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e72": "Aristotle and Archimedes retained fundamental errors in understanding force. In part this was due to an incomplete understanding of the sometimes non-obvious force of friction", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73": "force", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e74": "force", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e75": "force", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": "particle physics has devised a Standard Model to describe forces between particles smaller than atoms. The Standard Model predicts that exchanged particles called gauge bosons", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7c": "gauge bosons", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d": "four", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7e": "four", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7f": "gauge bosons", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e85": "Aristotle provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e86": "Aristotle", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e87": "Aristotle", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e88": "Aristotle provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e89": "Aristotle", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e8f": "Aristotelian physics would not be fully corrected until the 17th century work of Galileo Galilei", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e90": "Galileo Galilei", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e91": "Aristotelian physics would not be fully corrected until the 17th century work of Galileo Galilei", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e92": "Galileo", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e93": "friction", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e99": "Newton's First Law", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9a": "Newton's First Law", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9b": "Newton's First Law of Motion states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9c": "Newton's First Law", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9d": "Newton's First Law", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea3": "physics", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea4": "physics", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea5": "physics", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea6": "Inertia", "573749741c4567190057445d": "inertia", "573749741c4567190057445e": "inertia", "573749741c4567190057445f": "Albert Einstein", "573749741c45671900574460": "inertia", "573749741c45671900574461": "inertia", "573750f51c45671900574467": "Newton's Second Law", "573750f61c45671900574468": "Newton's Second Law", "573750f61c45671900574469": "General relativity", "573750f61c4567190057446a": "Newton's Second Law", "573750f61c4567190057446b": "Newton's Second Law", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eab": "Newton's Third Law", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eac": "Newton's Third Law", "5737534ec3c5551400e51ead": "symmetry", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eae": "Newton's Third Law", "573755afc3c5551400e51eb3": "particles, there are no internal forces", "573755afc3c5551400e51eb4": "internal forces", "573755afc3c5551400e51eb5": "particles, there are no internal forces", "573766251c45671900574471": "forces", "573766251c45671900574472": "intuitive understanding of forces", "573766251c45671900574473": "Newtonian mechanics", "573766251c45671900574474": "experimentation, it is determined that laboratory measurements of forces", "57376828c3c5551400e51eb9": "vector quantities", "57376828c3c5551400e51eba": "vector quantities\". This means that forces follow a different set of mathematical rules than physical quantities that do not have direction (denoted scalar quantities", "57376828c3c5551400e51ebb": "vectors", "57376828c3c5551400e51ebc": "vector quantities", "57376828c3c5551400e51ebd": "vector quantities", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec3": "forces were first quantitatively investigated in conditions of static equilibrium", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec4": "magnitude", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec5": "forces", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec6": "forces are acting on an extended body", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec7": "forces", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecd": "north", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ece": "north", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecf": "vector addition", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed0": "forces", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed1": "ninety degrees to each other have no effect on the magnitude or direction of the other. Choosing a set of orthogonal basis vectors", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed7": "frictional surface can result in a situation where the object does not move because the applied force is opposed by static friction", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed8": "frictional surface can result in a situation where the object does not move because the applied force is opposed by static friction", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": "static friction", "57376df3c3c5551400e51eda": "static friction", "57377083c3c5551400e51edf": "weighing scales", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee0": "vertical spring scale experiences the force of gravity", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee1": "gravity acting on the object balanced by a force applied by the \"spring reaction force\", which equals the object's weight", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee2": "millennia", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee3": "Isaac Newton", "573776eec3c5551400e51ee9": "Galileo", "573776eec3c5551400e51eea": "Dynamic equilibrium", "573776eec3c5551400e51eeb": "Dynamic equilibrium", "573776eec3c5551400e51eec": "Dynamic equilibrium was first described by Galileo", "573776eec3c5551400e51eed": "Dynamic equilibrium was first described by Galileo", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef3": "kinetic friction", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef4": "kinetic friction", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef5": "constant velocity motion across a surface with kinetic friction", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef6": "constant velocity motion across a surface with kinetic friction", "57377aac1c45671900574479": "Schr\u00f6dinger equation", "57377aac1c4567190057447a": "the Schr\u00f6dinger equation", "57377aac1c4567190057447b": "classical position variables", "57377aac1c4567190057447c": "operators instead of classical variables and though the physics is now described by the Schr\u00f6dinger equation", "57377aac1c4567190057447d": "force", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efb": "spatial variable, but also a discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called the \"spin", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efc": "Pauli", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efd": "spatial variable, but also a discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called the \"spin\", and there is the Pauli", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efe": "spatial variable, but also a discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called the \"spin\", and there is the Pauli", "57377c98c3c5551400e51eff": "spatial variable, but also a discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called the \"spin\", and there is the Pauli", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f05": "199", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f06": "force", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f07": "mathematical by-product of exchange of momentum-carrying gauge bosons", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f08": "Feynman diagrams", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f09": "forces and the acceleration of particles are explained as a mathematical by-product of exchange of momentum-carrying gauge bosons", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f0f": "four fundamental interactions", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f10": "four fundamental interactions. The strong and weak forces are nuclear forces", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f11": "electromagnetic force acts between electric charges", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f12": "four fundamental interactions", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f13": "four fundamental interactions. For example, friction is a manifestation of the electromagnetic force acting between the atoms of two surfaces, and the Pauli exclusion principle", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f19": "Isaac Newton", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1a": "Isaac Newton", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1b": "Isaac Newton", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1c": "Isaac Newton", "573784fa1c45671900574483": "Isaac Newton", "573784fa1c45671900574484": "gravity was not identified as a universal force until the work of Isaac Newton", "573784fa1c45671900574485": "Isaac Newton", "573784fa1c45671900574486": "Isaac Newton", "573784fa1c45671900574487": "gravity was not identified as a universal force until the work of Isaac Newton", "573786b51c4567190057448d": "gravity", "573786b51c4567190057448e": "Moon around the Earth could be ascribed to the same force of gravity", "573786b51c4567190057448f": "gravity", "573786b51c45671900574490": "Newton came to realize that the effects of gravity", "57378862c3c5551400e51f21": "constant", "57378862c3c5551400e51f22": "Henry Cavendish", "57378862c3c5551400e51f23": "Henry Cavendish", "57378862c3c5551400e51f24": "Newton's Law of Gravitation", "5737898f1c45671900574495": "Mercury that Newton's Law of Gravitation", "5737898f1c45671900574496": "Vulcan", "5737898f1c45671900574497": "Albert Einstein formulated his theory of general relativity", "5737898f1c45671900574498": "Albert Einstein", "5737898f1c45671900574499": "Mercury that Newton's Law of Gravitation", "57378b141c4567190057449f": "GR, gravitation", "57378b141c456719005744a0": "general relativity", "57378b141c456719005744a1": "gravitational force", "57378b141c456719005744a2": "general relativity", "57378c9b1c456719005744a8": "electric current", "57378c9b1c456719005744a9": "electric current", "57378c9b1c456719005744a7": "electric current", "57378c9b1c456719005744aa": "electric current", "57378e311c456719005744af": "James Clerk Maxwell", "57378e311c456719005744b0": "James Clerk Maxwell", "57378e311c456719005744b1": "20", "57378e311c456719005744b2": "Oliver Heaviside", "57378e311c456719005744b3": "James Clerk Maxwell", "573792ee1c456719005744b9": "photoelectric effect", "573792ee1c456719005744ba": "quantum electrodynamics", "573792ee1c456719005744bb": "quantum electrodynamics", "573792ee1c456719005744bc": "photons", "573792ee1c456719005744bd": "quantum electrodynamics", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f29": "solid matter to the repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force. However, these characteristics actually result from the Pauli exclusion principle", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2a": "the Pauli exclusion principle", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2b": "energy", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2c": "the Pauli exclusion principle", "5737958b1c456719005744c3": "solid matter to the repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force. However, these characteristics actually result from the Pauli exclusion principle", "5737958b1c456719005744c4": "the Pauli exclusion principle", "5737958b1c456719005744c5": "energy", "5737958b1c456719005744c6": "the Pauli exclusion principle", "573796edc3c5551400e51f33": "elementary particles", "573796edc3c5551400e51f34": "nuclear force", "573796edc3c5551400e51f35": "nuclear force", "573796edc3c5551400e51f36": "indirectly, transmitted as gluons", "573796edc3c5551400e51f37": "elementary particles", "57379829c3c5551400e51f3d": "heavy W and Z bosons", "57379829c3c5551400e51f3e": "heavy W and Z bosons", "57379829c3c5551400e51f3f": "beta decay", "57379829c3c5551400e51f40": "1013", "57379829c3c5551400e51f41": "weak force is due to the exchange of the heavy W and Z bosons", "57379a4b1c456719005744cd": "atoms", "57379a4b1c456719005744ce": "electron clouds", "57379a4b1c456719005744cf": "electron clouds", "57379a4b1c456719005744d0": "atoms", "57379ed81c456719005744d5": "ideal strings", "57379ed81c456719005744d6": "ideal", "57379ed81c456719005744d7": "ideal strings", "57379ed81c456719005744d8": "ideal strings", "57379ed81c456719005744d9": "ideal strings", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f47": "forces", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f48": "Newton's laws", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f49": "Newton's laws", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4a": "Newton's laws", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4b": "Newton's laws", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f51": "stress tensor accounts for forces", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f52": "stress-tensor", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f53": "stress tensor", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f54": "stress-tensor", "5737a4511c456719005744df": "angle is the rotational equivalent for position", "5737a4511c456719005744e0": "Torque is the rotation equivalent of force", "5737a4511c456719005744e1": "Torque is the rotation equivalent of force", "5737a5931c456719005744e7": "radial", "5737a5931c456719005744e8": "radial (centripetal) force", "5737a5931c456719005744e9": "radial (centripetal", "5737a5931c456719005744ea": "radial", "5737a5931c456719005744eb": "slowing", "5737a7351c456719005744f1": "conservative force", "5737a7351c456719005744f2": "conservative force", "5737a7351c456719005744f3": "conservative force", "5737a7351c456719005744f4": "potential energy", "5737a7351c456719005744f5": "potential energy", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f59": "friction", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5a": "forces as being due to gradient of potentials", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5b": "friction", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5c": "friction include other contact forces", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f61": "microscopic conservative forces is described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f62": "macroscopic closed systems, nonconservative forces", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f63": "nonconservative forces", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": "macroscopic closed systems, nonconservative forces", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f65": "macroscopic closed systems, nonconservative forces", "5737aafd1c456719005744fb": "kilogram-force", "5737aafd1c456719005744fc": "pound-force", "5737aafd1c456719005744fd": "pound-force", "5737aafd1c456719005744fe": "kilogram-force", "5737aafd1c456719005744ff": "kilogram-force (kgf) (sometimes kilopond), is the force exerted by standard gravity" }