diff --git "a/eval_predictions.json" "b/eval_predictions.json" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/eval_predictions.json" @@ -0,0 +1,10572 @@ +{ + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ec": "50", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ed": "50", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": "50", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": "50", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": "50", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "50", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d2": "50", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": "50", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "50", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": "50", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91bb": "50", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": "50", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e0": "50", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": "50", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e2": "50", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e3": "50", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fd": "50", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": "50", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94ff": "50", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9500": "50", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9501": "50", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025e8": "50", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025e9": "50", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025ea": "50", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025eb": "50", + "56d600e31c85041400946eae": "50", + "56d600e31c85041400946eb0": "50", + "56d600e31c85041400946eb1": "50", + "56d9895ddc89441400fdb50e": "50", + "56d9895ddc89441400fdb510": "50", + "56be4e1facb8001400a502f6": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton", + "56be4e1facb8001400a502f9": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals", + "56be4e1facb8001400a502fa": "1995", + "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c2": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals", + "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c3": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91e9": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ea": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91eb": "12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ec": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ed": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9507": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9508": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9509": "Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950a": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950b": "Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f3": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f4": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f5": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f6": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals", + "56d6017d1c85041400946ebe": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals", + "56d6017d1c85041400946ec1": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals", + "56d6017d1c85041400946ec2": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals", + "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52a": "Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals", + "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52b": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals", + "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52e": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals", + "56be4eafacb8001400a50302": "Von Miller", + "56be4eafacb8001400a50303": "Broncos took an early lead in Super Bowl 50", + "56be4eafacb8001400a50304": "Broncos took an early lead in Super Bowl 50", + "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d2": "Von Miller", + "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d3": "five", + "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d4": "Broncos", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f4": "seven times and forced him into three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f5": "Broncos", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f6": "Broncos took an early lead in Super Bowl 50", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f7": "Broncos took an early lead in Super Bowl 50", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9511": "Broncos took an early lead in Super Bowl 50", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9513": "Super Bowl 50", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9514": "five", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9515": "Broncos took an early lead in Super Bowl 50", + "56d204ade7d4791d00902603": "Broncos", + "56d204ade7d4791d00902604": "five solo tackles, 2\u00bd sacks, and two forced fumbles.", + "56d601e41c85041400946ece": "seven times and forced him into three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller", + "56d601e41c85041400946ecf": "Broncos took an early lead in Super Bowl 50", + "56d601e41c85041400946ed0": "Broncos", + "56d601e41c85041400946ed1": "Broncos", + "56d601e41c85041400946ed2": "Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP, recording five solo tackles, 2\u00bd sacks, and two forced fumbles.", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53b": "seven times and forced him into three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53c": "50", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53d": "Broncos", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53e": "five", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030a": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030b": "million", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030c": "play", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030d": "Super Bowl 50 halftime show was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030e": "50", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fd": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fe": "50 in the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91ff": "50", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9200": "50", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9201": "50", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951b": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951c": "million", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951e": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951f": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50", + "56d2051ce7d4791d00902608": "50 halftime show was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay", + "56d2051ce7d4791d00902609": "50", + "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260a": "play", + "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260b": "50", + "56d602631c85041400946ed8": "50", + "56d602631c85041400946eda": "British rock group Coldplay", + "56d602631c85041400946edb": "50", + "56d602631c85041400946edc": "50", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb544": "50", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb545": "Super Bowl 50 halftime show was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb546": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb548": "50", + "56be53b8acb8001400a50314": "Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl", + "56be53b8acb8001400a50315": "NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl", + "56be53b8acb8001400a50316": "\"an important game for us as a league\"", + "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9207": "NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl", + "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9208": "50th", + "56bf42f53aeaaa14008c95a3": "NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl", + "56d2053ae7d4791d00902610": "50th Super Bowl", + "56d6edd00d65d21400198250": "NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl", + "56d6edd00d65d21400198251": "NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl", + "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54e": "50th", + "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54f": "50th", + "56be5438acb8001400a5031a": "three", + "56be5438acb8001400a5031b": "three", + "56be5438acb8001400a5031c": "three", + "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920b": "three", + "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920d": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium.", + "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9580": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium.", + "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9581": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium.", + "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9582": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium.", + "56d20564e7d4791d00902612": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium.", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198254": "three", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198255": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium.", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium.", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198258": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium.", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium.", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium.", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium.", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50322": "10 times (tied for most with New Orleans), with the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50323": "10", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50324": "10 times (tied for most with New Orleans), with the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50325": "10 times (tied for most with New Orleans), with the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50326": "10 times (tied for most with New Orleans), with the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921b": "Sun Life Stadium", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921c": "Sun Life Stadium", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921d": "10 times (tied for most with New Orleans), with the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921e": "10 times (tied for most with New Orleans), with the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921f": "10", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9525": "10 times (tied for most with New Orleans), with the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9526": "Sun Life Stadium", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9528": "10 times (tied for most with New Orleans), with the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9529": "Sun", + "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198260": "10 times (tied for most with New Orleans), with the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV", + "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198262": "10 times (tied for most with New Orleans), with the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb558": "10 times (tied for most with New Orleans), with the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb559": "10 times (tied for most with New Orleans), with the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55a": "10 times (tied for most with New Orleans), with the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55b": "10 times (tied for most with New Orleans), with the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55c": "Sun Life Stadium", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032c": "Levi's Stadium. The $1.2 billion", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032d": "1985", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032e": "billion", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032f": "billion", + "56be5523acb8001400a50330": "1985", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9225": "Boston", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9226": "1985", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9227": "billion", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9228": "1985", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9229": "1985", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c952f": "1985", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9530": "billion", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9531": "1985", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9532": "1985", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9533": "1985", + "56d6f0770d65d21400198268": "1985", + "56d6f0770d65d21400198269": "billion", + "56d6f0770d65d2140019826a": "1985", + "56d6f0770d65d2140019826c": "1985", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb562": "1985", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb563": "billion", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb564": "1.2 billion", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb565": "1985", + "56be572b3aeaaa14008c9052": "third straight season, the number one seeds from both conferences met in the Super Bowl", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c922f": "Carolina Panthers became one of only ten teams to have completed a regular season", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9230": "15", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": "15", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9232": "15\u20131 record, while the Denver Broncos", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9233": "15\u20131", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c9539": "third straight season, the number one seeds from both conferences met in the Super Bowl", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953a": "15\u20131 record, while the Denver Broncos", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953c": "15\u20131 record, while the Denver Broncos", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953d": "15\u20131", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": "Denver Broncos", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": "third straight season, the number one seeds from both conferences", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": "15\u20131", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": "15\u20131 record, while the Denver Broncos", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198276": "15\u20131", + "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": "15\u20131 record, while the Denver Broncos", + "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": "15\u20131 record, while the Denver Broncos", + "56d99179dc89441400fdb570": "third straight season, the number one seeds from both conferences met in the Super Bowl", + "56be59683aeaaa14008c9058": "15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule in 1978", + "56be59683aeaaa14008c9059": "15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule in 1978", + "56be59683aeaaa14008c905a": "1978", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923d": "15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule in 1978", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923e": "15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule in 1978", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923f": "15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule in 1978", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9240": "15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule in 1978", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9241": "seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule in 1978", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9543": "16-game schedule in 1978", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9544": "14", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9545": "14", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9547": "ACL", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827c": "15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule in 1978", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827d": "15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule in 1978", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827e": "14", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827f": "Ten", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb576": "seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule in 1978", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb577": "1978", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb578": "seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule in 1978", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb57a": "Ten", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9247": "six Pro Bowl selections.", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9248": "45 total touchdowns (35 passing, 10 rushing), a career-low 10 interceptions, and a career-best quarterback rating of 99.4.", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9249": "3,837", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924a": "Panthers offense, which led the NFL in scoring (500 points)", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924b": "3,837", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960b": "Panthers offense, which led the NFL in scoring (500 points)", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960c": "six Pro Bowl selections.", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960d": "Panthers offense, which led the NFL in scoring (500 points)", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": "six Pro Bowl selections.", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960f": "six Pro Bowl selections.", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198286": "six Pro Bowl selections.", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198287": "3,837", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198288": "Panthers offense, which led the NFL in scoring (500 points)", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198289": "3,837", + "56d6f2960d65d2140019828a": "98", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb586": "six Pro Bowl selections.", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb587": "six Pro Bowl selections.", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb588": "Panthers offense, which led the NFL in scoring (500 points)", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb589": "Panthers offense, which led the NFL in scoring (500 points)", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb58a": "six Pro Bowl selections.", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925b": "11", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925c": "11", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925d": "sixth in the league, while also leading the NFL in interceptions with 24 and boasting four Pro Bowl selections.", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925e": "11", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925f": "sixth in the league, while also leading the NFL in interceptions with 24 and boasting four Pro Bowl selections.", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198290": "24", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198291": "11", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198292": "24", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198293": "11", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": "sixth in the league, while also leading the NFL in interceptions with 24", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59c": "24", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59e": "24", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": "sixth in the league, while also leading the NFL in interceptions with 24 and boasting four Pro Bowl selections.", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb5a0": "24", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9265": "Gary Kubiak", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9266": "Gary Kubiak as the new head coach.", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9267": "Gary Kubiak as the new head coach.", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9268": "Gary Kubiak as the new head coach.", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9269": "Gary Kubiak as the new head coach.", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954d": "Gary Kubiak as the new head coach.", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954e": "Gary Kubiak as the new head coach.", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954f": "Gary Kubiak as the new head coach.", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9550": "Gary Kubiak as the new head coach.", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": "Broncos were losing 13\u20137 against the 4\u201311 San Diego Chargers", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829a": "Gary Kubiak as the new head coach.", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829b": "Gary Kubiak as the new head coach.", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": "Gary Kubiak as the new head coach.", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829d": "Gary Kubiak as the new head coach.", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829e": "Gary Kubiak as the new head coach.", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c8": "Gary Kubiak as the new head coach.", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c9": "Gary Kubiak as the new head coach.", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5ca": "Gary Kubiak as the new head coach.", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cb": "Gary Kubiak as the new head coach.", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cc": "Gary Kubiak as the new head coach.", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c9279": "67.9 passer rating, throwing for 2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17 interceptions.", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": "1,967", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927b": "1,967", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927c": "1,967", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": "1,967", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956b": "2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17 interceptions.", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956c": "1,967", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956d": "2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17 interceptions.", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956e": "1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956f": "1,967", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a4": "67.9 passer rating, throwing for 2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17 interceptions.", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a5": "1,967", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a6": "1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a7": "1,967", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d6": "67.9 passer rating, throwing for 2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17 interceptions.", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d7": "1,967", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d8": "1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d9": "1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5da": "1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928d": "fourth in points allowed (296). Defensive ends Derek Wolfe", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928e": "Malik Jackson", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9290": "109", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9291": "fourth in points allowed (296). Defensive ends Derek Wolfe", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9588": "11 sacks, forced four fumbles, and recovered three. Linebacker DeMarcus Ware was selected to play in the Pro Bowl", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": "Miller", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b": "Jackson", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982ae": "fourth in points allowed (296). Defensive ends Derek Wolfe", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982af": "Derek Wolfe", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982b0": "109", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982b2": "Derek Wolfe", + "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5fd": "Wolfe", + "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5ff": "Wolfe", + "56d99da8dc89441400fdb600": "Derek Wolfe", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a1": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a2": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a3": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c9559": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56d701280d65d214001982b8": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56d701280d65d214001982ba": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56d701280d65d214001982bc": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb616": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb618": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb619": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb61a": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ab": "23", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ac": "11 points in the final three minutes", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ad": "Broncos defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ae": "20", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92af": "20", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9561": "23", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9562": "23\u201316, by scoring 11 points in the final three minutes of the game. They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9563": "Broncos defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9564": "17", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9565": "Broncos defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56d7018a0d65d214001982c2": "23", + "56d7018a0d65d214001982c3": "11 points in the final three minutes", + "56d7018a0d65d214001982c5": "Steelers", + "56d99f99dc89441400fdb628": "Steelers", + "56d99f99dc89441400fdb629": "Steelers", + "56d99f99dc89441400fdb62c": "17", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b5": "Thomas Davis, an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm in the NFC", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b6": "NFC", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b7": "NFC", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b8": "NFC", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9575": "NFC", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9576": "NFC", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9577": "NFC", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9579": "NFC", + "56d703d10d65d214001982d6": "NFC", + "56d703d10d65d214001982d7": "NFC", + "56d703d10d65d214001982d8": "NFC Championship Game", + "56d9a026dc89441400fdb632": "Thomas Davis, an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm in the NFC", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bd": "39", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92be": "39", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bf": "39", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c0": "38", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": "38", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": "Broncos", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9592": "John Elway", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9593": "39", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9594": "39", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9595": "39", + "56d704430d65d214001982de": "39", + "56d704430d65d214001982e0": "39", + "56d704430d65d214001982e1": "39", + "56d704430d65d214001982e2": "39", + "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63e": "39", + "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63f": "39", + "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb640": "39", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c7": "Newton", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c8": "Newton", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c9": "Newton", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92ca": "Newton", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92cb": "Newton", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959b": "Newton", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959c": "Newton", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959d": "Newton", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959e": "Newton", + "56d7096b0d65d214001982fc": "Newton", + "56d7096b0d65d214001982fd": "Newton", + "56d7096b0d65d214001982fe": "Newton", + "56d9a199dc89441400fdb647": "Newton", + "56d9a199dc89441400fdb648": "Newton", + "56d9a199dc89441400fdb649": "13 years and 48 days", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92db": "Broncos", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dc": "linebacker with the Chicago Bears", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dd": "Broncos", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92de": "Broncos", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92df": "Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV", + "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9615": "Broncos", + "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9617": "Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls", + "56d709ef0d65d21400198306": "Broncos", + "56d709ef0d65d21400198307": "linebacker with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e5": "week 6 game earlier in the 2015 season, a portion of the turf collapsed under Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e6": "host a Super Bowl", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e7": "a week 6 game earlier in the 2015 season, a portion of the turf collapsed under Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e8": "Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker, causing him to slip and miss a field goal, although the field has not had any major issues since.", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": "Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker", + "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a5": "week 6 game earlier in the 2015 season, a portion of the turf collapsed under Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker", + "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a6": "Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker, causing him to slip and miss a field goal, although the field has not had any major issues since.", + "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": "of a high enough quality to host a Super Bowl", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198311": "Tucker", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": "slip and miss a field goal, although the field has not had any major issues since.", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": "week 6 game earlier in the 2015 season, a portion of the turf collapsed under Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198314": "cleats", + "56d9a419dc89441400fdb678": "6 game earlier in the 2015 season, a portion of the turf collapsed under Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker", + "56d9a419dc89441400fdb679": "week 6 game earlier in the 2015 season, a portion of the turf collapsed under Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92f9": "white uniforms.", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": "white uniforms.", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fb": "white uniforms.", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fc": "Atlanta Falcons", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fd": "We've had Super Bowl success in our white uniforms.", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ab": "We've had Super Bowl success in our white uniforms.", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": "white uniforms.", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ae": "We've had Super Bowl success in our white uniforms.", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": "Atlanta Falcons", + "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831d": "white uniforms.", + "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831f": "Broncos elected to wear their road white jerseys with matching white pants. Elway stated, \"We've had Super Bowl success in our white uniforms.", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb697": "We've had Super Bowl success in our white uniforms.", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb698": "Broncos elected to wear their road white jerseys with matching white pants. Elway stated, \"We've had Super Bowl success in our white uniforms.", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb699": "white uniforms.", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": "Broncos elected to wear their road white jerseys with matching white pants. Elway stated, \"We've had Super Bowl success in our white uniforms.", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b5": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b6": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b7": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b8": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", + "56d70d240d65d21400198326": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", + "56d70d240d65d21400198327": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", + "56d70d240d65d21400198328": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", + "56d70d240d65d21400198329": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a0": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a1": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a2": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a3": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9315": "Roman numerals", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9316": "Roman numerals", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9317": "Roman numerals", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9318": "Roman numerals", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9319": "Roman numerals", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95bd": "50", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be": "Roman numerals", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": "50", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c1": "Super Bowl 50", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198332": "Roman numerals", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": "Roman numerals", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": "branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": "Roman numerals", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198336": "Roman numerals", + "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6a8": "Roman numerals", + "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": "Roman numerals", + "56bebc383aeaaa14008c931f": "2015 NFL season to tie into the \"Golden Super Bowl", + "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9320": "week 7, all sideline jackets", + "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9321": "2015 NFL season to tie into the \"Golden Super Bowl", + "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c7": "50-yard line", + "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c8": "Gold", + "56d70e570d65d2140019833c": "Golden Super Bowl", + "56d70e570d65d2140019833e": "\"homecoming\" events were also held by Super Bowl-winning teams at games.", + "56d70e570d65d2140019833f": "50", + "56d9b01fdc89441400fdb6d4": "Golden Super Bowl\"; gold-tinted logos were implemented across the NFL's properties and painted on fields, the numbering of the 50-yard line", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9325": "San Francisco. In addition, \"Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9326": "Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9327": "Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9328": "Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9329": "January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cb": "Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cc": "Ed Lee", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cd": "Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95ce": "January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero", + "56d7145c0d65d2140019834c": "San Francisco. In addition, \"Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero", + "56d7145c0d65d2140019834d": "January 30", + "56d7145c0d65d2140019834f": "Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ec": "Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ed": "January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ee": "Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ef": "Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6f0": "Moscone Center in San Francisco. In addition, \"Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero", + "56bebd713aeaaa14008c932f": "Santa Clara University, and a pep rally.", + "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9330": "Santa Clara", + "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331": "Santa Clara", + "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d3": "Santa Clara", + "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d4": "pep rally", + "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": "Santa Clara", + "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": "Santa Clara", + "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": "Santa Clara", + "56d714cd0d65d21400198359": "Santa Clara", + "56d9b43edc89441400fdb700": "Santa Clara", + "56d9b43edc89441400fdb701": "event", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9335": "February 1, 2016", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9336": "Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9337": "Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9338": "February 1, 2016 at SAP Center in San Jose", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9339": "2016", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95d9": "Tuesday afternoon", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95da": "Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95db": "2016", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dc": "February 1, 2016", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dd": "February 1, 2016", + "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": "Tuesday afternoon", + "56d71bd80d65d21400198360": "Tuesday", + "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": "February 1, 2016", + "56d71bd80d65d21400198362": "Golden Gate Bridge", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": "Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb709": "Tuesday", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70a": "February 1, 2016", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70b": "Golden Gate Bridge", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70c": "February 1, 2016", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c933f": "Super", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9340": "Google", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9341": "Google", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9342": "Google", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9343": "Google", + "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": "Connect", + "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e4": "Google", + "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e5": "Google", + "56d71cb60d65d21400198368": "Connect", + "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb720": "Connect", + "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb721": "million", + "56bebec43aeaaa14008c9349": "25 percent of all money it raises for philanthropic causes in the Bay Area. The committee created the 50", + "56bebec43aeaaa14008c934a": "50", + "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95e9": "25 percent of all money it raises for philanthropic causes in the Bay Area. The committee created the 50", + "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": "50", + "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": "50", + "56d71d150d65d2140019836f": "25 percent of all money it raises for philanthropic causes in the Bay Area. The committee created the 50", + "56d71d150d65d21400198370": "50", + "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb72f": "25 percent of all money it raises for philanthropic causes in the Bay Area. The committee created the 50", + "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": "Super Bowl 50", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934d": "50", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934e": "18-karat gold-plated \"50", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f": "50", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9350": "50", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9351": "50", + "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ed": "50", + "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ef": "50", + "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95f1": "50", + "56d71d9d0d65d21400198374": "50", + "56d71d9d0d65d21400198377": "50", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9357": "CBS", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9358": "CBS", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9359": "CBS", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935a": "CBS", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935b": "CBS", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f7": "CBS", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f8": "CBS", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f9": "CBS", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fa": "CBS", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fb": "CBS", + "56d71ed50d65d2140019837c": "CBS", + "56d71ed50d65d2140019837d": "CBS", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb740": "CBS", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb741": "CBS", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb742": "CBS", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb743": "CBS", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": "CBS", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": "CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the game, marking the third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl.", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9362": "third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl.", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": "third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl.", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9364": "ESPN Deportes announced that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9365": "third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl.", + "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": "third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl.", + "56d71fc00d65d21400198386": "ESPN Deportes announced that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL", + "56d71fc00d65d21400198389": "third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl.", + "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb754": "third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl.", + "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb757": "ESPN Deportes announced that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL", + "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb758": "ESPN Deportes announced that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9371": "NFL", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9372": "NFL", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9373": "CBSSports.com", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9374": "CBSSports.com", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9375": "CBSSports.com", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c961f": "CBS provided digital streams of the game", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": "CBS", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9621": "CBS", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": "CBS", + "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": "NFL", + "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": "NFL", + "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": "CBS", + "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": "CBS provided digital streams of the game", + "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb760": "ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast was made available through WatchESPN", + "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": "late night talk shows as its lead-out programs for Super Bowl 50, beginning with a special episode of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", + "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": "late night talk shows as its lead-out programs for Super Bowl 50, beginning with a special episode of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", + "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": "CBS", + "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": "late night talk shows as its lead-out programs for Super Bowl 50, beginning with a special episode of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", + "56d720c70d65d21400198396": "Stephen Colbert", + "56d720c70d65d21400198397": "CBS broadcast special episodes of its late night talk shows as its lead-out programs for Super Bowl 50, beginning with a special episode of The Late Show", + "56d720c70d65d21400198398": "Colbert", + "56bec3153aeaaa14008c9389": "January 26, the advertisements had not yet sold out.", + "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938a": "January 26, the advertisements had not yet sold out.", + "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938b": "\"Crash the Super Bowl", + "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938c": "20th anniversary of the Pok\u00e9mon", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9635": "January 26, the advertisements had not yet sold out.", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9637": "January 26, the advertisements had not yet sold out.", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9638": "\"Crash the Super Bowl\" contest that allowed viewers to create their own Doritos ads for a chance to have it aired during the game", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9639": "January 26, the advertisements had not yet sold out.", + "56d721af0d65d2140019839e": "5,000,000, a record high price for a Super Bowl ad.", + "56d721af0d65d2140019839f": "January 26, the advertisements", + "56d721af0d65d214001983a0": "January 26, the advertisements had not yet sold out.", + "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb768": "January 26, the advertisements had not yet sold out.", + "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb769": "Super Bowl ad.", + "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": "January 26, the advertisements had not yet sold out.", + "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9397": "Small Business Big Game\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge", + "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9398": "charge", + "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9399": "charge", + "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c939a": "nine", + "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c963f": "30-second commercial aired free of charge", + "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c9640": "Death Wish Coffee", + "56d722330d65d214001983a6": "Small Business", + "56d722330d65d214001983a7": "30-second commercial aired free of charge", + "56d722330d65d214001983a8": "Small Business Big Game\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge", + "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": "30-second commercial aired free of charge", + "56d9be16dc89441400fdb771": "30-second commercial aired free of charge", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": "Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93aa": "Super Bowl", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": "Paramount paid for Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ac": "Egypt", + "56d723560d65d214001983ac": "Paramount", + "56d723560d65d214001983ad": "Paramount", + "56d723560d65d214001983ae": "Paramount paid for Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows and 10 Cloverfield Lane, Universal", + "56d723560d65d214001983af": "The Jungle Book and Alice Through the Looking Glass", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": "trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": "Paramount", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77d": "Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse, Independence Day: Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle, Lionsgate paid for Gods of Egypt", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b1": "Westwood One will carry the game throughout North America, with Kevin Harlan", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b2": "Kevin Harlan", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b3": "Jim Gray", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b4": "Jim Gray", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b5": "James Lofton", + "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": "Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts, and James Lofton and Mark Malone", + "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9656": "Kevin Harlan", + "56d723ad0d65d214001983b4": "Westwood One", + "56d723ad0d65d214001983b5": "Kevin Harlan", + "56d723ad0d65d214001983b8": "Jim Gray", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78e": "Jim Gray", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78f": "Kevin Harlan", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb790": "Kevin Harlan", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb791": "Kevin Harlan", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb792": "Kevin Harlan", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93cf": "Dave Logan", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d0": "Dave Logan", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d1": "Dave Logan", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d2": "Dave Logan", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d3": "Dave Logan", + "56d724620d65d214001983be": "Dave Logan", + "56d724620d65d214001983bf": "Dave Logan", + "56d724620d65d214001983c0": "Dave Logan", + "56d724620d65d214001983c1": "Dave Logan", + "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": "Dave Logan", + "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a3": "Dave Logan", + "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e3": "BBC", + "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": "BBC", + "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e5": "Darren Fletcher", + "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra will carry the contest. The BBC will carry its own British English broadcast, with Greg Brady", + "56d724ea0d65d214001983c9": "Greg Brady", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93e9": "39 of the 43", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ea": "39 of the 43", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93eb": "39 of the 43", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ec": "2001", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ed": "Peyton Manning", + "56d7251d0d65d214001983cc": "39 of the 43", + "56d7251d0d65d214001983cd": "39 of the 43", + "56d7251d0d65d214001983cf": "39", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": "39 of the 43", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b5": "39 of the 43", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b6": "39 of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players. Bart Starr", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b7": "Peyton Manning", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b8": "39", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fd": "anthem", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fe": "anthem", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93ff": "anthem", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9400": "Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin provided American Sign Language", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9401": "American Sign Language", + "56d20650e7d4791d00902614": "national anthem", + "56d20650e7d4791d00902615": "anthem", + "56d7253b0d65d214001983d4": "Lady Gaga", + "56d7253b0d65d214001983d5": "lee", + "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c4": "Gaga performed the national anthem", + "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c5": "anthem", + "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": "Marlee Matlin", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940d": "British rock group Coldplay", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940e": "Weekend", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940f": "play", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9410": "Hymn for the Weekend", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": "Weekend", + "56d725790d65d214001983d8": "Weekend", + "56d725790d65d214001983da": "Weekend", + "56d725790d65d214001983db": "Weekend", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d0": "Beyonc\u00e9, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show and collaborated with Coldplay on the single \"Hymn for the Weekend", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d1": "January 7, 2016, Pepsi confirmed to the Associated Press", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d2": "Hymn for the Weekend", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": "Super Bowl XLVII halftime show and collaborated with Coldplay on the single \"Hymn for the Weekend", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9417": "Shaq Thompson", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9418": "Denver took the opening kickoff and started out strong with Peyton Manning completing an 18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9419": "Ronnie", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941a": "Shaq Thompson", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941b": "Denver", + "56d728a10d65d21400198413": "Denver", + "56d728a10d65d21400198414": "Shaq Thompson", + "56d728a10d65d21400198415": "Shaq Thompson", + "56d728a10d65d21400198416": "Denver", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d8": "Denver", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d9": "Denver took the opening kickoff and started out strong with Peyton Manning completing an 18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7da": "20", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7db": "Shaq Thompson", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7dc": "Denver", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942b": "Mike Carey", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942c": "24", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942d": "15-yard line, linebacker Von Miller", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942e": "15-yard line, linebacker Von Miller", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942f": "15", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841c": "Panthers quarterback Cam Newton", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841d": "CBS analyst and retired referee Mike Carey", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841e": "punt", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841f": "punt", + "56d728e00d65d21400198420": "Panthers quarterback Cam Newton", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e7": "CBS analyst and retired referee Mike Carey", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": "15-yard line, linebacker Von Miller", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e9": "15-yard line, linebacker Von Miller", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7ea": "Panthers quarterback Cam Newton", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9435": "10", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9436": "10", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9437": "10", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9438": "10", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9439": "33", + "56d729180d65d21400198426": "4", + "56d729180d65d21400198427": "10", + "56d729180d65d21400198428": "11:28", + "56d729180d65d21400198429": "4", + "56d729180d65d2140019842a": "10", + "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f0": "10", + "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f4": "10", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9445": "Stewart", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9446": "19", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9447": "defensive end", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9448": "half", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9449": "Stewart", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198430": "safety Darian Stewart", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198431": "19 yards to the Panthers 39-yard line with 1:55", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198432": "defensive", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198434": "Stewart", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb804": "safety Darian Stewart", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb805": "Stewart", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb806": "19", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": "19", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb808": "Stewart", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": "26-yard line, and it ended with no points when Graham Gano hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt.", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": "26-yard line, and it ended with no points when Graham Gano hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt.", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": "26-yard line, and it ended with no points when Graham Gano hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt.", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9458": "26", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": "26-yard line, and it ended with no points when Graham Gano hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt.", + "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": "26-yard line, and it ended with no points when Graham Gano hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt.", + "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": "26", + "56d7282f0d65d2140019840a": "26", + "56d7282f0d65d2140019840c": "26-yard line, and it ended with no points when Graham Gano hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt.", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": "26-yard line, and it ended with no points when Graham Gano hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt.", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": "26", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb810": "26-yard line, and it ended with no points when Graham Gano hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt.", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": "26", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c945f": "Broncos", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9460": "39", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9461": "Broncos drove to the Panthers", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": "Broncos drove to the Panthers", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e0": "41", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e1": "Ealy knocked the ball out of Manning's hand as he was winding up for a pass", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": "Broncos", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e4": "Broncos", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb820": "Broncos", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb821": "Panthers", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb822": "39", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": "16\u201310. The next three drives of the game", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": "Ward", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": "Ward", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": "Ward", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": "Miller stripped the ball away from Newton, and after several players dove for it, it took a long bounce backwards and was recovered by Ward", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c9471": "Ward", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ea": "Miller stripped the ball away from Newton, and after several players dove for it, it took a long bounce backwards and was recovered by Ward", + "56d726b60d65d214001983eb": "Miller stripped the ball away from Newton, and after several players dove for it, it took a long bounce backwards and was recovered by Ward", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ec": "Ward", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ed": "Josh Norman", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": "Miller stripped the ball away from Newton", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb832": "24", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb833": "Miller stripped the ball away from Newton, and after several players dove for it, it took a long bounce backwards and was recovered by Ward", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb834": "Miller stripped the ball away from Newton, and after several players dove for it, it took a long bounce backwards and was recovered by Ward", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb835": "Miller", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": "Miller stripped the ball away from Newton", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9481": "90", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9482": "90", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": "90", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9484": "Anderson", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": "90", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": "90", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f5": "90", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f6": "90", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f7": "90", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f8": "Anderson", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb842": "Sanders", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb843": "Anderson", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": "Anderson", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb845": "Anderson", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": "90", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948b": "194", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": "194", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948d": "194", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948e": "194", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948f": "194", + "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": "194", + "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": "194", + "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": "194", + "56d7277c0d65d21400198402": "21", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": "194", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "194", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": "21 to 11). Their 194", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84f": "194", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": "194", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie, who achieved international recognition for her research on radioactivity", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": "radioactivity and was the first female recipient of the Nobel Prize. Famous musicians include W\u0142adys\u0142aw Szpilman and Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin.", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": "radioactivity and was the first female recipient of the Nobel Prize. Famous musicians include W\u0142adys\u0142aw Szpilman and Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin.", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": "60", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin.", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "100", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "15.5 ha, was formally a royal garden.", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is situated.", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "Tomb", + "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "43", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "13 natural reserves in Warsaw \u2013 among others, Bielany Forest, Kabaty Woods, Czerniak\u00f3w Lake. About 15", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "13", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": "13", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "13", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "13", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "1897", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": "1897", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "Russian census of 1897", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": "Jewish minority in Warsaw. According to Russian census of 1897", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": "it was the most diverse city in Poland, with significant numbers of foreign-born inhabitants.", + "57339555d058e614000b5df4": "Warsaw University of Technology", + "57339555d058e614000b5df5": "2,000", + "57339555d058e614000b5df6": "the partitions of Poland", + "57339555d058e614000b5df3": "1816, when the partitions of Poland", + "57339555d058e614000b5df7": "the partitions of Poland", + "57339902d058e614000b5e70": "University Library", + "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "in 1816, is home to over two million items.", + "57339902d058e614000b5e72": "University Library, founded in 1816, is home to over two million items.", + "57339902d058e614000b5e73": "University Library", + "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "green", + "573399b54776f41900660e64": "Eastern Bloc economy", + "573399b54776f41900660e65": "Three-Year Plan to rebuild Poland (especially Warsaw) was a major success, but what followed was very much the opposite.", + "573399b54776f41900660e66": "the past decade", + "573399b54776f41900660e67": "health care facilities and sanitation facilities have improved markedly.", + "57339a554776f41900660e74": "Poland and East-Central Europe.", + "57339a554776f41900660e75": "the Children's Memorial Health Institute (CMHI), the highest-reference hospital", + "57339a554776f41900660e76": "Warsaw has some of the best medical facilities in Poland and East-Central Europe.", + "57339a554776f41900660e77": "\u0142odowska-Curie Institute of Oncology", + "57339a554776f41900660e78": "Poland and East-Central Europe.", + "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "Warsaw Summer Jazz Days, the International Stanis\u0142aw Moniuszko Vocal Competition, the Mozart Festival, and the Festival of Old Music.", + "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "festivals", + "57339ad74776f41900660e88": "Jazz Jamboree, Warsaw Summer Jazz Days, the International Stanis\u0142aw Moniuszko Vocal Competition, the Mozart Festival, and the Festival of Old Music.", + "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "Warsaw", + "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "Warsaw Summer Jazz Days, the International Stanis\u0142aw Moniuszko Vocal Competition, the Mozart Festival, and the Festival of Old Music.", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": "Summer Theatre", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": "Summer Theatre", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "Summer Theatre", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": "Momus", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "Momus, Warsaw's first literary cabaret, and Leon Schiller's musical theatre Melodram. The Wojciech", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": "Wianki", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": "Wreaths", + "57339dd94776f41900660ece": "Wreaths", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": "Wianki", + "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "Wreaths", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "Posters", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": "60", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "60", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "Posters", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": "arms", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "Fotoplastikon", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": "Warsaw Fotoplastikon", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "Warsaw Fotoplastikon", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "Independence preserves patriotic and political objects connected with Poland's struggles for independence", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "60", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": "Contemporary Art", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "500", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": "Zach\u0119ta National Gallery of Art", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": "Zach\u0119ta National Gallery of Art", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": "2011 Warsaw Gallery Weekend is held on last weekend of September", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": "ten", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": "ten-minute walk north from the Old Town. Polonia was relegated from the country's top flight in 2013 because of their disastrous financial situation.", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": "ten", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f35": "ten", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": "ten-minute walk north from the Old Town. Polonia was relegated from the country's top flight", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f23": "mermaid", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": "mermaid", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": "century", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": "1390", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "mermaid", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "mermaid.", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "two of Triton's daughters set out on a journey through the depths of the oceans and seas", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "Denmark", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "Warszowa", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "Denmark", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "Warsaw", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": "Warsaw", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "Deco", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": "Warsaw.", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": "Tamara de Lempicka was a famous artist born in Warsaw", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": "32nd", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e7": "32nd", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e8": "32nd most liveable city in the world. It was also ranked as one of the most liveable cities in Central Europe.", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e9": "32nd", + "573312fcd058e614000b56ea": "32nd most liveable city in the world. It was also ranked as one of the most liveable cities in Central Europe.", + "5733140a4776f419006606e0": "the year 1313, at a time when Krak\u00f3w served as the Polish capital city.", + "5733140a4776f419006606e1": "the year 1313, at a time when Krak\u00f3w served as the Polish capital city.", + "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "the year 1313, at a time when Krak\u00f3w served as the Polish capital city.", + "5733140a4776f419006606e3": "the year 1313, at a time when Krak\u00f3w served as the Polish capital city.", + "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "Warsaw", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "left bank of the Vistula", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "Polish Academy of Sciences and the University of Warsaw", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": "picturesque", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": "Castle Square with the Royal Castle and the iconic King Sigismund's Column, St.", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": "left bank of the Vistula", + "57332442d058e614000b5720": "Wars", + "57332442d058e614000b5721": "Wars", + "57332442d058e614000b5722": "Wars", + "57332442d058e614000b5723": "Wars", + "57332442d058e614000b5724": "Wars", + "57332562d058e614000b5730": "fishing", + "57332562d058e614000b5731": "Warszowa", + "57332562d058e614000b5732": "Warszowa", + "57332562d058e614000b5733": "Warszowa", + "57332562d058e614000b5734": "Warszowa", + "5733266d4776f41900660712": "General Sejm, permanent from 1569.", + "5733266d4776f41900660713": "Warsaw for the first time became the seat of the General Sejm, permanent from 1569.", + "5733266d4776f41900660714": "1573 the city gave its name to the Warsaw Confederation, formally establishing religious freedom in the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth.", + "5733266d4776f41900660715": "General Sejm, permanent from 1569.", + "5733266d4776f41900660716": "Krak\u00f3w", + "57332a734776f41900660726": "Warsaw", + "57332a734776f41900660727": "Warsaw was made the capital of the newly created Duchy of Warsaw", + "57332a734776f41900660728": "Napoleon's army in 1806, Warsaw was made the capital of the newly created Duchy of Warsaw", + "57332a734776f41900660729": "Warsaw", + "57332a734776f4190066072a": "Warsaw", + "57332b66d058e614000b5758": "November 1918", + "57332b66d058e614000b5759": "Warsaw", + "57332b66d058e614000b575a": "Second Polish Republic", + "57332b66d058e614000b575b": "Second Polish Republic, with Warsaw the capital. In the course of the Polish-Bolshevik War of 1920", + "57332b66d058e614000b575c": "Second Polish Republic", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": "1 September 1939", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "the General Government", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": "1 September 1939", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": "1 September 1939", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "1 September 1939", + "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "1 August 1944", + "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "1 August 1944", + "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "1 August 1944", + "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "1 August 1944", + "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "1 August 1944", + "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "\"", + "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "\"Bricks", + "57332f81d058e614000b5778": "the Palace of Culture and Science, a gift from the Soviet Union", + "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "the Palace of Culture and Science, a gift from the Soviet Union", + "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "UNESCO", + "573330444776f41900660758": "1979", + "573330444776f41900660759": "1979", + "573330444776f4190066075a": "1979", + "573330444776f4190066075b": "Victory Square", + "573330444776f4190066075c": "1979", + "5733314e4776f4190066076a": "523 km (325 mi) east of Berlin, Germany. The city straddles the Vistula River.", + "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "300 km (190 mi)", + "5733314e4776f4190066076c": "Vistula River.", + "5733314e4776f4190066076d": "300 km (190 mi)", + "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "300 km (190 mi)", + "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "Vistula River", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "terraces", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "Vistula River", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "The Vistula River", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": "Warsaw Escarpment", + "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "Vistula terraces is asymmetrical. The left side consist mainly of two levels: the highest one contains former flooded terraces", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "Vistula terraces is asymmetrical. The left side consist mainly of two levels: the highest one contains former flooded terraces", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": "Vistula terraces is asymmetrical. The left side consist mainly of two levels: the highest one contains former flooded terraces", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "Aeolian sand", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "Vistula terraces is asymmetrical. The left side consist mainly of two levels: the highest one contains former flooded terraces", + "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "turbulent history of the city and country.", + "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "Second World War", + "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "turbulent history of the city and country.", + "57335fcad058e614000b5973": "the 19th century", + "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "Warsaw's mixture of architectural styles reflects the turbulent history of the city and country.", + "573361404776f4190066093c": "Gothic architecture is represented in the majestic churches but also at the burgher houses and fortifications.", + "573361404776f4190066093d": "St. John", + "573361404776f4190066093e": "Gothic architecture is represented in the majestic churches but also at the burgher houses and fortifications.", + "573361404776f4190066093f": "Gothic architecture is represented in the majestic churches but also at the burgher houses and fortifications.", + "573361404776f41900660940": "Gothic architecture is represented in the majestic churches but also at the burgher houses and fortifications.", + "573362b94776f41900660974": "1677\u20131683", + "573362b94776f41900660975": "1677\u20131683", + "573362b94776f41900660976": "the Four Winds", + "573362b94776f41900660977": "the Four Winds", + "573362b94776f41900660978": "the Four Winds", + "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "socialist realism style (like Warsaw Philharmony edifice originally inspired by Palais Garnier", + "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "socialist realism style (like Warsaw Philharmony edifice originally inspired by Palais Garnier", + "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "socialist", + "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "Warsaw University of Technology", + "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "Br\u00fchl Palace, the most distinctive buildings in prewar Warsaw", + "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "Warsaw Citadel, an impressive 19th-century fortification built after the defeat of the November Uprising", + "5733647e4776f419006609af": "Pawia", + "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "Warsaw Citadel, an impressive 19th-century fortification built after the defeat of the November Uprising", + "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "Little Insurgent", + "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "Warsaw Uprising Monument by Wincenty Ku\u0107ma was erected in memory of the largest insurrection of World War II", + "573368044776f41900660a29": "Botanic Garden", + "573368044776f41900660a2a": "palm house in the New Orangery", + "573368044776f41900660a2b": "plants of subtropics from all over the world.", + "573368044776f41900660a2c": "plants of subtropics from all over the world.", + "573368044776f41900660a2d": "Botanic Garden", + "573368e54776f41900660a53": "Bielany Forest", + "573368e54776f41900660a54": "Bielany Forest", + "573368e54776f41900660a55": "Bielany Forest", + "573368e54776f41900660a56": "Bielany Forest", + "573368e54776f41900660a57": "Bielany Forest", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": "420,000.", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": "420,000.", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": "1951", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "420,000.", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": "Warsaw, but in 1945 \u2013 only 420,000.", + "57338007d058e614000b5bda": "1901", + "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": "281,754", + "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": "Jews, 5% Greek orthodox Christians and 2.8% Protestants. Eight years later, in 1909, there were 281,754", + "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": "4", + "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "4", + "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "gmina", + "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "gmina", + "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "gmina). A city is also a commune \u2013 but with the city charter.", + "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "60", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfa": "60", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": "60 members. Council members are elected directly every four years.", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfc": "60 members. Council members are elected directly every four years. Like most legislative bodies, the City Council", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfd": "30", + "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": "presidents", + "57338255d058e614000b5c0e": "Jan Andrzej Menich (1695\u20131696)", + "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "Jan", + "57338255d058e614000b5c10": "presidents", + "57338255d058e614000b5c11": "presidents", + "573382d24776f41900660c37": "304,016", + "573382d24776f41900660c38": "304,016", + "573382d24776f41900660c39": "304,016", + "573382d24776f41900660c3a": "304,016", + "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "304,016", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": "Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": "Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": "374", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "Warsaw Stock Exchange", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c35": "Fiat", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": "Fiat", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c37": "Fiat", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": "Fiat", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "Fiat", + "573166ede6313a140071cef2": "Wars", + "573166ede6313a140071cef3": "Warsaw", + "573166ede6313a140071cef4": "Wars", + "573166ede6313a140071cef5": "Warsaw", + "573166ede6313a140071cef6": "Warsaw", + "5732b6b5328d981900602021": "Warsaw", + "5732b6b5328d981900602022": "Vistula River", + "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "260 kilometres (160 mi) from the Baltic Sea and 300 kilometres (190", + "5732b6b5328d981900602024": "Warsaw", + "5732b6b5328d981900602025": "9th", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": "Normans", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": "Normans", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": "Normans", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": "Normans", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "Normans", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "Norman dynasty had a major political, cultural and military impact on medieval Europe and even the Near East.", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "Norman, Normaund or Norman French, an important literary language.", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "Romance language of the Frankish land they settled, their dialect becoming known as Norman, Normaund or Norman French, an important literary language.", + "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "North", + "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "Nordmannus (recorded in Medieval Latin, 9th century) to mean \"Norseman, Viking\".", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": "911", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "911", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "911", + "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "the 880", + "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "\"", + "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "\"", + "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": "Carolingian dynasty. Most Norman knights remained poor and land-hungry, and by 1066 Normandy had been exporting fighting horsemen", + "56dde3aa9a695914005b9660": "999", + "56dde3aa9a695914005b9661": "999", + "56dde3aa9a695914005b9662": "1016", + "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b595": "rsa", + "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b596": "Aversa, the first Norman toehold in the south, from Duke Sergius IV of Naples", + "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": "1130", + "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59b": "1130", + "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59c": "1130", + "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": "the Byzantines, Arabs, and Lombards with their own conceptions of feudal law and order to forge a unique government.", + "56de0ed14396321400ee257a": "Kitab Rudjdjar\"", + "56de0ed14396321400ee257b": "the Byzantines, Arabs, and Lombards with their own conceptions of feudal law and order to forge a unique government.", + "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "Normans began to enter Italy", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "the 1050s", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": "the 1060s", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "Minor", + "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "Franks", + "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "Oursel led a force of \"Franks\" into the upper Euphrates valley in northern Syria", + "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "Oursel", + "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "Raoul", + "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": "Robert", + "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": "southern Italy.", + "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5be": "count of Apulia as the result of his military successes, ultimately drove the Byzantines out of southern Italy.", + "56de15104396321400ee25b7": "110", + "56de15104396321400ee25b8": "Norman", + "56de15104396321400ee25b9": "110", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": "1185", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "118", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "118", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "Emma", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "The Normans were in contact with England from an early date.", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": "The Normans were in contact with England from an early date.", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": "The Normans were in contact with England from an early date.", + "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": "1041", + "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d1": "1041", + "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": "Robert", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": "the Battle of Hastings", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": "the Battle of Hastings", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": "the Battle of Hastings", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": "the Battle of Hastings. The invading Normans and their descendants replaced the Anglo-Saxons", + "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "English", + "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": "the Pale", + "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "the Pale", + "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "Pale", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "107", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "107", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": "1072", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "107", + "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "\"Davidian Revolution", + "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Davidian Revolution", + "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "Wales. Edward the Confessor had set up the aforementioned Ralph as earl of Hereford", + "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": "Wales. Edward the Confessor had set up the aforementioned Ralph as earl of Hereford and charged him with defending the Marches", + "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": "Wales. Edward the Confessor had set up the aforementioned Ralph as earl of Hereford", + "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": "Marches", + "56de3e414396321400ee26d8": "1018, Roger de Tosny travelled to the Iberian Peninsula", + "56de3e414396321400ee26d9": "the War of Barbastro, William of Montreuil", + "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6": "Antioch", + "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": "Antioch", + "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": "Antioch", + "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": "Cyprus", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "Messina", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": "Messina", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": "Messina", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "Messina", + "56de40da4396321400ee2708": "the Holy Land", + "56de40da4396321400ee2709": "the Holy Land", + "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "Guy against his rival Conrad of Montferrat", + "56de41504396321400ee2714": "12 May 1191", + "56de41504396321400ee2715": "12 May 1191", + "56de41504396321400ee2716": "Navarre", + "56de48f34396321400ee2770": "Templar", + "56de48f34396321400ee2771": "Knights Templar", + "56de49564396321400ee277a": "Lanzarote", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "Canary Islands", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "Canary Islands", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "Canary Islands", + "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "Normandy was developed between the 10th and 13th centuries and survives today through the legal systems of Jersey and Guernsey in the Channel Islands.", + "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "the 10th and 13th centuries and survives today through the legal systems of Jersey and Guernsey in the Channel Islands.", + "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "Norman architecture typically stands out as a new stage in the architectural history of the regions they subdued.", + "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "rounded arches, particularly over windows and doorways, and massive proportions.", + "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "Anglo-Saxon", + "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Anglo-Saxon", + "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "Sicily", + "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": "Cluniac reform of monasteries", + "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "early 11th century", + "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "Religion", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "Bayeux Tapestry", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "Bayeux Tapestry", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "Bayeux", + "56de51244396321400ee27ef": "Britain, Norman art primarily survives as stonework or metalwork, such as capitals and baptismal fonts.", + "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "letters", + "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": "F\u00e9camp, the staff, around which neumes were oriented, was first developed and taught in the 11th century", + "56de52614396321400ee27fb": "singing", + "56de52614396321400ee27fc": "Sant'Eufemia. There they continued the tradition of singing", + "56de52614396321400ee27fd": "southern Italy", + "56de52614396321400ee27fe": "singing", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f6": "alternating current", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f8": "alternating current", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f9": "alternating current", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b7": "alternating current", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b8": "alternating current", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": "alternating current", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6bb": "alternating current", + "56df9ee138dc421700152108": "1884", + "56df9ee138dc421700152109": "alternating current/direct current \"War of Currents", + "56df9ee138dc42170015210a": "AC induction motor and transformer were licensed by George Westinghouse", + "56df9ee138dc42170015210b": "Currents", + "56df9ee138dc42170015210c": "alternating current/direct current \"War of Currents", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c1": "1884", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c2": "1884", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c3": "1884", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c4": "AC induction motor and transformer were licensed by George Westinghouse", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c5": "Currents", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211d": "wireless communication with his devices", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211e": "wireless", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": "wireless", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35b": "wireless", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35c": "wireless", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35d": "clyffe", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35e": "Wardenclyffe", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb7": "mad scientist\"", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": "mad scientist\"", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb9": "mad scientist\"", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebba": "\"mad scientist\"", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": "mad scientist\"", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cc": "mad scientist\"", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": "7 January 1943. His work fell into relative obscurity after his death, but in 1960 the General Conference on Weights and Measures", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6ce": "\"mad scientist\"", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cf": "\"mad scientist\"", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": "10 July [O.S. 28 June] 1856", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": "10 July [O.S. 28 June] 1856", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": "10 July [O.S. 28 June] 1856", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": "10 July [O.S. 28 June] 1856", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": "10 July [O.S. 28 June] 1856", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": "10 July [O.S. 28 June] 1856", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": "10 July [O.S. 28 June] 1856", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": "10 July [O.S. 28 June] 1856", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": "10 July [O.S. 28 June] 1856", + "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": "Dane", + "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd6": "Dane", + "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd7": "1862", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac375": "Dane", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac376": "Dane", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac377": "1861", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac378": "Dane", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac379": "pastor", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152142": "1873", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152143": "German", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152144": "calculus", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152145": "1873", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152146": "Karlovac, to attend school at the Higher Real Gymnasium", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d5": "1873", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": "1873", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d7": "1873", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d8": "1873", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d9": "1873", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf2": "Sm", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf3": "Smiljan. Shortly after he arrived, Tesla contracted cholera; he was bedridden for nine months and was near death multiple times.", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": "1873", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf5": "Sm", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf6": "Sm", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6df": "Smiljan", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e0": "Sm", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e1": "Smiljan. Shortly after he arrived, Tesla contracted cholera; he was bedridden for nine months and was near death multiple times.", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e2": "Sm", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": "Sm", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfc": "1874", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfd": "1874", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": "Tomingaj, near Gra\u010dac", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebff": "1874", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": "Tomingaj, near Gra\u010dac", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": "1874, Tesla evaded being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38a": "Tomingaj, near Gra\u010dac", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": "Gra\u010dac", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38c": "Tomingaj, near Gra\u010dac", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152154": "nine exams", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152155": "nine exams", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152156": "first rank", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": "nine exams", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": "first rank.", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": "Graz, Austria", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ac": "nine exams", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ad": "first rank", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": "first rank", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": "first rank.", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": "60 florins a month. He spent his spare time playing cards with local men on the streets. In March 1879", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": "60 florins a month. He spent his spare time playing cards with local men on the streets. In March 1879", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfab": "60 florins a month. He spent his spare time playing cards with local men on the streets. In March 1879", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": "60 florins a month. He spent his spare time playing cards with local men on the streets. In March 1879", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfad": "60 florin", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e717": "60 florins a month. He spent his spare time playing cards with local men on the streets. In March 1879", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": "60 florins a month. He spent his spare time playing cards with local men on the streets. In March 1879", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": "60 florin", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71a": "Maribor (now in Slovenia", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71b": "Maribor", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbd": "24 March 1879, Tesla was returned to Gospi\u0107 under police guard for not having a residence permit. On 17 April 1879", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbe": "24 March 1879, Tesla was returned to Gospi\u0107 under police guard for not having a residence permit. On 17 April 1879", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbf": "17 April 1879, Milutin Tesla died at the age of 60", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc0": "60", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc1": "60", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3bf": "60", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c0": "24 March 1879, Tesla was returned to Gospi\u0107 under police guard for not having a residence permit. On 17 April 1879", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c1": "24 March 1879, Tesla was returned to Gospi\u0107 under police guard for not having a residence permit. On 17 April 1879", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": "60", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5b": "January 1880", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": "Czech, another required subject.", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5e": "Czech, another required subject.", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5f": "January 1880", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c7": "January 1880", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c8": "Czech, another required subject.", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c9": "January 1880", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3ca": "January 1880", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc7": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc9": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfca": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfcb": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fc": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fd": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fe": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3ff": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc83": "Continental Edison Company in France, designing and making improvements to electrical equipment.", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc84": "New York City:57\u201360 where he was hired by Thomas Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works on Manhattan's lower east side", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc85": "New York City:57\u201360 where he was hired by Thomas Edison", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc86": "1884", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc87": "1882", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": "New York City:57\u201360 where he was hired by Thomas Edison", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76a": "New York City:57\u201360 where he was hired by Thomas Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works on Manhattan's lower east side", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76b": "New York City:57\u201360 where he was hired by Thomas Edison", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76c": "New York City:57\u201360 where he was hired by Thomas Edison", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76d": "New York City:57\u201360 where he was hired by Thomas Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works on Manhattan's lower east side", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": "fifty", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": "fifty", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": "fifty", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": "fifty", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": "fifty", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": "fifty", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e021": "Robert Lane", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e022": "Robert Lane", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": "1886", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e024": "1886", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e025": "1886", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac420": "1886", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac421": "Robert Lane", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac422": "Robert Lane", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": "1886", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": "1886", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": "1886/1887", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb6": "1886/1887", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": "1886/1887", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb9": "1886/1887", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": "1886/1887", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42c": "1886/1887", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": "1886/1887", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": "1887", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc1": "1887", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": "1887", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": "1887", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": "1887", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": "1887", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": "1887", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac435": "1887", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac436": "1887", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e053": "alternating current", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e054": "alternating current", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e055": "alternating current", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": "alternating current", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": "alternating current", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43c": "alternating current", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "alternating current", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "alternating current", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43f": "alternating current", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": "alternating current system, including his induction motor, at the American Institute of Electrical Engineers", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac044": "alternating current system, including his induction motor, at the American Institute of Electrical Engineers", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac045": "alternating current system, including his induction motor", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": "alternating current system, including his induction motor", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac047": "alternating current system, including his induction motor, at the American Institute of Electrical Engineers", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e779": "alternating current system, including his induction motor, at the American Institute of Electrical Engineers", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": "alternating current system, including his induction motor, at the American Institute of Electrical Engineers", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77b": "1888", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": "alternating current system, including his induction motor, at the American Institute of Electrical Engineers", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": "1888", + "56e05900231d4119001ac04d": "000", + "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": "000", + "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": "2,000", + "56e05900231d4119001ac051": "1888", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": "000", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e784": "1888", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e785": "000", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": "1888", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac057": "alternating", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": "alternating", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": "alternating", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac05a": "alternating", + "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": "alternating", + "56e0e518231d4119001ac445": "alternating", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac062": "\"War of Currents", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac063": "\"War of Currents", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac064": "\"War of Currents", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac065": "\"War of Currents", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": "\"War of Currents", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": "\"War of Currents", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78d": "\"War of Currents", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78e": "\"War of Currents", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78f": "\"War of Currents", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cd": "alternating current", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1ce": "alternating current", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cf": "alternating current", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d0": "1893", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d1": "alternating current", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d5": "alternating current", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d6": "1893", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d7": "1893", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": "1893", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac213": "Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company sought Tesla's opinion on what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls.", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company sought Tesla's opinion on what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls.", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": "two-phase AC generating system at the Niagara Falls was awarded to Westinghouse Electric. A further contract to build the AC distribution system", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac216": "two-phase AC generating system at the Niagara Falls was awarded to Westinghouse Electric. A further contract to build the AC distribution system", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": "Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company sought Tesla's opinion on what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls.", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac459": "Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company sought Tesla's opinion on what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls.", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45a": "1893", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": "Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company sought Tesla's opinion on what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls.", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": "Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company sought Tesla's opinion on what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls.", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac285": "1896", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac287": "General Electric, backed by financier J. P. Morgan, involved in takeover attempts and patent battles with Westinghouse Electric.", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac288": "50", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac289": "000", + "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac462": "General Electric", + "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac463": "General Electric, backed by financier J. P. Morgan, involved in takeover attempts and patent battles with Westinghouse Electric.", + "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac464": "1896", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5da": "35", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5db": "30 July 1891", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dc": "46 E. Houston Street, in New York. He lit electric lamps", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dd": "30", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac468": "30", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac469": "30", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46a": "30 July 1891, at the age of 35", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46b": "46", + "56e08aa0231d4119001ac299": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers", + "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29a": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers", + "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29d": "1892", + "56e0f019231d4119001ac470": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers", + "56e0f019231d4119001ac471": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers", + "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": "X-Rays", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": "invisible\" kinds after he had noticed damaged film in his laboratory in previous experiments (later identified as \"Roentgen rays\" or \"X-Rays", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": "X-Rays", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": "invisible\" kinds after he had noticed damaged film in his laboratory in previous experiments (later identified as \"Roentgen rays\" or \"X-Rays", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": "X-Rays", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "X-Rays", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": "X-Rays", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cb": "\"invisible\"", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cc": "X-Rays", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": "bremsstrahlung", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ae": "bremsstrahlung", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2af": "bremsstrahlung", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b0": "bremsstrahlung or braking radiation). In his research, Tesla devised several experimental setups to produce X-rays", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b1": "Coil", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d4": "bremsstrahlung", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": "single terminal vacuum tube", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": "bremsstrahlung", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b7": "Roentgen rays", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b8": "Roentgen rays", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": "ozone", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": "Roentgen rays", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": "Roentgen rays", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": "Roentgen", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ef": "Roentgen rays", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f0": "X-rays", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": "ozone generated in contact with the skin, and to a lesser extent, by nitrous acid", + "56e0e69b7aa994140058e795": "1893", + "56e0e69b7aa994140058e796": "1893", + "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": "\"Tesla Polyphase System\"", + "56e0ed557aa994140058e7dd": "copper egg stand on end using a device he constructed known as the Egg of Columbus.", + "56e0ed557aa994140058e7e0": "the Egg of Columbus", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e859": "11 July 1934", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": "1934", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": "1934", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": "1934", + "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525": "radio waves", + "56e0fb14231d4119001ac526": "radio waves", + "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": "1893", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e869": "radio", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86a": "1898", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": "radio-controlled boat", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": "1898", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86d": "1898", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e877": "transmitting electrical energy", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e878": "1901", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e879": "1901", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87a": "17 Tesla patents, though there is little to support this claim.", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": "17 Tesla patents, though there is little to support this claim.", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e881": "Colorado", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e882": "Colorado", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e883": "15 June 1899", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e884": "five", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ea": "atmospheric electricity", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673eb": "electricity", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "electricity", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": "lightning", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": "lightning", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": "15", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": "100", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": "lightning", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fb": "age", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": "six", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": "generator, causing a power outage", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": "generator", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": "8 December 1899", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": "8 December 1899", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": "8 December 1899", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "8 December 1899", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a88": "8 December 1899", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67403": "100,000", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": "000", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67405": "000", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67406": "000", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740b": "7 January 1900", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740c": "1904", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740d": "Colorado Springs.[citation needed] His lab was torn down in 1904", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740e": "Colorado Springs.[citation needed] His lab was torn down in 1904", + "56e10179cd28a01900c67413": "Colorado experiments had prepared Tesla for the establishment of the trans-Atlantic", + "56e10179cd28a01900c67414": "Shoreham", + "56e10179cd28a01900c67415": "Shoreham, Long Island", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8e": "1901", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": "1901", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": "1901", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67423": "ffe", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": "Wardenclyffe", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": "ffe", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67426": "Wardenclyffe", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": "200 horsepower (150 kilowatts) 16,000 rpm bladeless turbine", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": "200 horsepower (150 kilowatts) 16,000 rpm bladeless turbine", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67437": "200 horsepower (150 kilowatts) 16,000 rpm bladeless turbine", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": "200 horsepower (150 kilowatts) 16,000 rpm bladeless turbine", + "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": "mechanical oscillators", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abb": "mechanical oscillators at his Houston Street lab", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "Houston Street lab", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": "February 1912, an article\u2014\"Nikola Tesla, Dreamer\" by Allan L.", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": "Houston Street lab", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": "electricity", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": "electricity", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae6": "electricity", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": "electricity", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afa": "20,000", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": "ffe for $20,000", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afc": "20,000", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afd": "20,000", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afe": "20,000", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0c": "submarines", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": "electric ray\" of \"tremendous frequency", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0e": "266", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0f": "frequency", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c6748f": "245", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": "245", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": "245", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": "245", + "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": "000", + "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b3": "38", + "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b4": "38", + "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b5": "38", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b24": "1928, Tesla received his last patent, U.S.", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b25": "1", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": "1928, Tesla received his last patent, U.S.", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": "1928, Tesla received his last patent, U.S.", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b36": "125", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b37": "125", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": "125", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": "125", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d7": "1935", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d8": "1935", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": "1935", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674da": "mineral deposits", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674db": "1935", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": "1937", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": "1937", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": "1937", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": "1937", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": "1937", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674eb": "teleforce\" weapon after studying the Van de Graaff generator. The press variably referred to it as a \"peace ray\"", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": "teleforce\" weapon after studying the Van de Graaff generator", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": "teleforce\" weapon after studying the Van de Graaff generator. The press variably referred to it as a \"peace ray", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": "teleforce\" weapon after studying the Van de Graaff generator. The press variably referred to it as a \"peace ray\"", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ef": "\"peace ray\" or death ray", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5c": "1937, at a luncheon in his honor concerning the death ray", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": "voltage", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5e": "tungsten pellets that are accelerated via high voltage", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": "voltage", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": "voltage", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c67509": "charged particle beam weapons. Tesla published the document in an attempt to expound on the technical description of a \"superweapon", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750a": "superweapon", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750b": "superweapon", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": "superweapon", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750d": "superweapon", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": "invention", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": "teleforce weapon was all in his mind.", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b78": "invention", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67531": "7 January 1943, at the age of 86", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67532": "7 January 1943", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67533": "7 January 1943", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": "7 January 1943, at the age of 86", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67535": "7 January 1943", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": "Alien Property Custodian", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b87": "Alien Property Custodian", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": "Two days later,", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b8a": "FBI", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b90": "10 January 1943", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b91": "10 January 1943", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": "12 January", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b93": "12", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": "12", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c67549": "80 trunks marked N.T", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754a": "Sava Kosanovi\u0107, Tesla's entire estate was shipped to Belgrade in 80 trunks marked N.T", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754b": "Belgrade. The ashes are displayed in a gold-plated sphere on a marble pedestal in the Nikola Tesla", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": "80 trunks marked N.T", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": "Nikola Tesla", + "56e11996e3433e1400422bde": "278", + "56e11996e3433e1400422bdf": "278", + "56e11996e3433e1400422be0": "300", + "56e11996e3433e1400422be1": "62", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b5": "9", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": "9", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": "9:00", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": "9", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": "8 to 10 miles", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": "toes", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": "toes", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": "8 to 10 miles", + "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c7": "telepathy", + "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": "telepathy", + "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c9": "telepathy", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": "000", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d8": "000", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": "white pigeon daily. Tesla spent over $2,000", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675da": "pigeon", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": "He said that he had been visited by a specific injured white pigeon", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c18": "142 pounds (64 kg)", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c19": "142 pounds (64 kg)", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": "1888", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": "6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m) tall and weighed 142 pounds (64 kg)", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e7": "282 Tesla related in his autobiography that he experienced detailed moments of inspiration.", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": "ot", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e9": "ot", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675ea": ".", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675eb": "photographic memory.", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f1": "48 hours", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f2": "84", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f3": "Graz, Tesla developed a passion for (and became very proficient at) billiards, chess and card-playing, sometimes spending more than 48 hours", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f4": "48 hours", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f5": "208", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c28": "reporter", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": "reporter", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": "reporter", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2e": "Dorothy Skerrit", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2f": "80", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": "80", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": "80", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": "80", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": "Twain", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": "telephone", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": "telephone.\" In the late 1920s", + "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": "clothing; on several occasions, Tesla directed a subordinate to go home and change her dress.", + "56e12005cd28a01900c67618": "secretary", + "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": "weight", + "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": "secretary because of her weight", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": "249", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": "249", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": "249", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3b": "249", + "56e12110e3433e1400422c4a": "energy", + "56e12110e3433e1400422c4b": "matter into energy", + "56e12110e3433e1400422c4c": "theory of relativity", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": "81, claimed in a letter to have completed a \"dynamic theory of gravity", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c51": "gravity", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c52": "gravity", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c53": "81, claimed in a letter to have completed a \"dynamic theory of gravity", + "56e122dacd28a01900c67639": "eugenics", + "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": "\"master race", + "56e122dacd28a01900c6763b": "nature", + "56e122dacd28a01900c6763c": "1937", + "56e1239acd28a01900c67641": "\"Queen Bees", + "56e1239acd28a01900c67642": "\"Queen Bees", + "56e1239acd28a01900c67643": "\"Queen Bees", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c5e": "20 December 1914). Tesla believed that the League of Nations", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c5f": "Science and Discovery are the great Forces which will lead to the Consummation of the War\" (20 December 1914", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c60": "20 December 1914", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c61": "League of Nations", + "56e124f1cd28a01900c6764f": "believer in the orthodox sense,\" and opposed religious fanaticism", + "56e124f1cd28a01900c67650": "Orthodox Christian. Later in his life, he did not consider himself to be a \"believer in the orthodox sense,\" and opposed religious fanaticism", + "56e124f1cd28a01900c67651": "Buddhism", + "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": "\"A Machine to End War\", published in 1937", + "56e1254ae3433e1400422c67": "1937", + "56e1254ae3433e1400422c68": "1937", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": "Ben Johnston; The Fantastic Inventions of Nikola Tesla", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": "David Hatcher Childress; and The Tesla Papers", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6e": "Ben Johnston", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": "Currents", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67656": "Experiments With Alternate Currents", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": "Experiments With Alternate Currents", + "56e126dae3433e1400422c7c": "technologies invented or envisioned by Tesla is a recurring theme in several types of science fiction.", + "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": "technologies invented or envisioned by Tesla is a recurring theme in several types of science fiction.", + "56e126dae3433e1400422c7e": "technologies invented or envisioned by Tesla is a recurring theme in several types of science fiction.", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765b": "Time", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": "Time", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765d": "Time magazine put him on its cover. The cover caption \"All the world's his power house\"", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765e": "Time magazine put him on its cover. The cover caption \"All the world's his power house\"", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": "Time magazine put him on its cover. The cover caption \"All the world's his power house\"", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "Computational complexity theory is a branch of the theory of computation", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "Computational complexity theory is a branch of the theory of computation", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "Computational complexity theory is a branch of the theory of computation", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "computation", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "computation", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "significant resources, whatever the algorithm used.", + "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "mathematical models of computation", + "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "computation", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "algorithms", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "algorithms", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "algorithms", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "analysis of algorithms", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "problem instance, and should not be confused with the problem itself.", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "problem instance, and should not be confused with the problem itself.", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "problem instance, and should not be confused with the problem itself.", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "problem instance, and should not be confused with the problem itself.", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "problem instance, and should not be confused with the problem itself.", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "2000 kilometres", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "2000 kilometres", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "kilometres", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "string over an alphabet", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "binary alphabet (i.", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "alphabet", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "bits", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "mathematical", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "Decision problems are one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory.", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "Decision problems are one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory.", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "Decision problems are one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory.", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "Decision problems are one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory.", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "Decision problems are one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory.", + "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": "graphs", + "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "graphs", + "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "graphs", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "traveling salesman", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "traveling salesman", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "integer factorization problem.", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "integer", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "traveling salesman", + "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "function problems can be recast as decision problems. For example, the multiplication of two integers", + "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "integers", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "more time", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "instance", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "more time", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": "time required to solve a problem (or the space required, or any measure of complexity) is calculated as a function of the size of the instance", + "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "more time", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": "n", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "n", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "n, the time taken can be expressed as a function of n.", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "T(n) is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n.", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "T(n) is a polynomial in n", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "Turing machine is a mathematical model of a general computing machine. It is a theoretical device that manipulates symbols contained on a strip of tape", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": "tape", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "Turing machine is a mathematical model of a general computing machine. It is a theoretical device that manipulates symbols contained on a strip of tape", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": "Turing machine is a mathematical model of a general computing machine. It is a theoretical device that manipulates symbols contained on a strip of tape", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "deterministic Turing machine is the most basic Turing machine, which uses a fixed set of rules to determine its future actions.", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "deterministic Turing machine is the most basic Turing machine, which uses a fixed set of rules to determine its future actions.", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "randomized algorithms", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "deterministic Turing machine is the most basic Turing machine, which uses a fixed set of rules to determine its future actions.", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "deterministic Turing machine is the most basic Turing machine, which uses a fixed set of rules to determine its future actions.", + "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": "resources (such as time or space) are bounded, some of these may be more powerful than others.", + "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "resources (such as time or space) are bounded, some of these may be more powerful than others.", + "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "resources (such as time or space) are bounded, some of these may be more powerful than others.", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "random access machines", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "random access machines", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "random access machines", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "random access machines", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "deterministic Turing machine", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "non-deterministic time is a very important resource in analyzing computational problems.", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "non-deterministic Turing machine", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "non-deterministic Turing machine", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "computational model such as the deterministic Turing machine", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "deterministic Turing machine", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "computational model such as the deterministic Turing machine", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "computational model such as the deterministic Turing machine", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "time and space", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "space", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": "Blum complexity axioms", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": "circuit complexity, and decision tree complexity.", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": "circuit complexity, and decision tree complexity.", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "three different ways of measuring the time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs of the same size.", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "three different ways of measuring the time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs of the same size.", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs of the same size.", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "inputs of the same size.", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "quicksort. This solves the problem of sorting a list of integers", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "quicksort. This solves the problem of sorting a list of integers", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "quicksort. This solves the problem of sorting a list of integers", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "space consumption", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "Analyzing a particular algorithm falls under the field of analysis of algorithms", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "unless specified otherwise.", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "T(n", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "one is interested in proving upper and lower bounds on the minimum amount of time required by the most efficient algorithm solving a given problem", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "big O", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": "big O notation, which hides constant factors and smaller terms. This makes the bounds independent of the specific details of the computational model used.", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "T(n) = 7n2 + 15n + 40", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "big O notation, which hides constant factors and smaller terms.", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": "complexity classes", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "complicated definitions that do not fit into this framework.", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": "definitions that do not fit into this framework.", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "f(n)", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "bounding the computation time above by some concrete function f(n) often yields complexity classes that depend on the chosen machine model.", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "xx", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "bounding the computation time above by some concrete function f(n) often yields complexity classes that depend on the chosen machine model.", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "P, which is the set of decision problems solvable by a deterministic Turing machine", + "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": "time or space used by the algorithm. Some important complexity classes of decision problems", + "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "bounding the time or space used by the algorithm. Some important complexity classes of decision problems", + "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": "algorithm", + "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": "quantum Turing machines.", + "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "Boolean circuits; and BQP and QMA, which are defined using quantum Turing machines.", + "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": "quantum Turing machines", + "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": "#P", + "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "Interactive proof systems. ALL is the class of all decision problems.", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": "defines a bigger set of problems.", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": "DTIME(n) is contained in DTIME(n2", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "hierarchy", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "DTIME(n) is contained in DTIME(n2), it would be interesting to know if the inclusion is strict.", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "defines a bigger set of problems.", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "P", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "P", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": "P is strictly contained in EXPTIME, and the space hierarchy theorem tells us that L is strictly contained in PSPACE", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "reduction", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "Cook", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "X reduces to Y.", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": "Cook", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "Cook", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "integers", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "polynomial-time reduction", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "polynomial-time reduction", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "multiplying two integers", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "multiplication", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "no problem in C is harder than X, since an algorithm for X allows us to solve any problem in C.", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "X. Thus no problem in C is harder than X, since an algorithm for X allows us to solve any problem in C.", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "C", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "reductions", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "X", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "X", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "X is said to be complete for C. This means that X is the hardest problem in C.", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "X", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "NP", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "NP", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "NP", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "NP", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "NP", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "P equals NP", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": "P equals NP", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": "NP", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": "P \u2260 NP", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "P \u2260 NP", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "NP-intermediate problems", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "graph isomorphism problem is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "graph isomorphism problem is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic.", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "graph isomorphism problem is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "graph isomorphism problem", + "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": "graph isomorphism problem is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic.", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "integer factorization problem is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": "integer factorization problem is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer.", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "integer factorization problem is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer.", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "integer factorization problem is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer.", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": "P = PSPACE. If P is not equal to NP, then P is not equal to PSPACE either.", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": "qual", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "NP", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "P = PSPACE. If P is not equal to NP", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "NP is not equal to co-NP", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "NP is not equal to co-NP", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "NP is not equal to co-NP", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "NP is not equal to co-NP", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": "L", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "L", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "L (the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space) is strictly contained in P or equal to P.", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": "many complexity classes between the two, such as NL and NC", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "NC", + "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": ".", + "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": ".", + "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": ".", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": "Presburger arithmetic has been shown not to be in P", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": "problem", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": "P", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": "problem", + "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": "NP-complete Boolean satisfiability problem.", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "Turing machines by Alan Turing", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": "Alan Turing", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "1936", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": "1936", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "Alan Turing in 1936", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "Algorithms", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "1965", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "1965", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": "1965", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423244": "1965", + "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1e": "linear bounded automata", + "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1f": "Raymond Smullyan's study of rudimentary sets", + "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c20": "studying problems solvable by Turing machines", + "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c24": "discussion abstract enough to be independent of the choice of encoding. This can be achieved by ensuring that different representations can be transformed into each other efficiently.", + "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": "discussion abstract enough to be independent of the choice of encoding", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": "1967, Manuel Blum developed an axiomatic complexity theory based on his axioms", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "Red", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems\", in which he showed that 21", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": "21", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f23": "curriculum", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f24": "teaching", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f25": "teacher is often formal and ongoing, carried out at a school or other place of formal education.", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f26": "teacher is often formal and ongoing, carried out at a school or other place of formal education.", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": "teacher is often formal and ongoing, carried out at a school or other place of formal education.", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f37": "teacher's role may vary among cultures.", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f38": "teacher's role may vary among cultures.", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": "literacy and numeracy, craftsmanship or vocational training, the arts, religion, civics, community roles, or life skills.", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": "community roles, or life skills.", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": "home schooling", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": "home schooling", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": "home schooling", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": "transient or ongoing role, such as a family member, or by anyone with knowledge or skills in the wider community setting.", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": "transient or ongoing role, such as a family member, or by anyone with knowledge or skills in the wider community setting.", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": "Quran, Torah or Bible.", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f66": "Bible.", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f67": "Quran", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "Quran, Torah or Bible", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e33": "homes", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e34": "paid professionals. Such professionals enjoy a status in some societies on a par with physicians, lawyers, engineers, and accountants (Chartered or CPA).", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": "CPA).", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": "homeschooling, or in the wider community. Formal teaching may be carried out by paid professionals", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": "Chartered or CPA", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": "help with the organization of school functions, and serve as supervisors for extracurricular activities.", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": "serve as supervisors for extracurricular activities.", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": "serve as supervisors for extracurricular activities.", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": "teachers may have responsibility for student discipline", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": "teacher's colleges, which are generally established to serve and protect the public interest", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": "teacher's colleges, which are generally established to serve and protect the public interest", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": "teacher's colleges, which are generally established to serve and protect the public interest", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": "teacher's colleges, which are generally established to serve and protect the public interest", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": "teacher's colleges, which are generally established to serve and protect the public interest", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": "setting out clear standards of practice, providing for the ongoing education of teachers, investigating complaints involving members, conducting hearings into allegations of professional misconduct", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": "investigating complaints involving members, conducting hearings into allegations of professional misconduct and taking appropriate disciplinary action and accrediting teacher education programs.", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": "teachers in publicly funded schools", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f97": "conducting hearings into allegations of professional misconduct and taking appropriate disciplinary action and accrediting teacher education programs.", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": "teacher'", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": "tutor", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c": "tutor", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": "tutor", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": "tutor.", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": "pedagogy", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa9": "gy", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": "trips", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": "gy", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": "trips", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": "study", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": "standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority.", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e71": "ages", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": "ages", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e73": "standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority.", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbc": "id", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbd": "id", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": "id", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": "id", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": "id", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": "teachers and children. In primary schools each class has a teacher who stays with them for most of the week and will teach them the whole curriculum.", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": "ten", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": "teach them the whole curriculum.", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": "ten", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": "ten", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "primary education", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "platoon\" system, involves placing a group of students together in one class", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": "\"platoon\"", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": "\"platoon\"", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8f": "\"platoon\"", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e95": "Co-teaching", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e96": "Co-teaching", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e97": "Co-teaching", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e98": "Co-teaching", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e99": "Co-teaching", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ea9": "corporal punishment", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": "corporal punishment", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab": "corporal punishment", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": "corporal punishment", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": "corporal punishment", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": "corporal punishment", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": "corporal punishment", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb5": "corporal punishment", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": "corporal punishment", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb7": "corporal punishment", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fec": "corporal punishment", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": "the classroom or hallway, but nowadays the punishment is usually given privately in the principal's office.", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": "corporal punishment", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": "the classroom or hallway, but nowadays the punishment is usually given privately in the principal's office.", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": "the classroom or hallway, but nowadays the punishment is usually given privately in the principal's office.", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77000": "by caning, remains commonplace in schools in some Asian, African and Caribbean countries. For details of individual countries see School corporal punishment", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77001": "School corporal punishment", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": "corporal punishment, often by caning, remains commonplace in schools in some Asian, African and Caribbean countries. For details of individual countries see School corporal punishment", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec7": "detention", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec8": "detention", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "Saturday", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": "Saturday detention\" held at some schools", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": "Saturday detention\" held at some schools", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": "assertive teacher who is prepared to impose their will upon a class. Positive reinforcement is balanced with immediate and fair punishment for misbehavior", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed2": "immediate and fair punishment for misbehavior", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": "Teachers are expected to respect their students; sarcasm and attempts to humiliate pupils are seen as falling outside of what constitutes reasonable discipline.", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed4": "te pupils are seen as falling outside of what constitutes reasonable discipline.", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed5": "te", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef5": "assertive and confrontational style of discipline.", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef6": "strict discipline", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef7": "assertive and confrontational style of discipline.", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef8": "assertive and confrontational style of discipline.", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702c": "Japan, for example, although average attainment on standardized tests", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702d": "unmanageable", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702e": "Japan, for example, although average attainment on standardized tests", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702f": "schools have extremely rigid codes of behavior, in practice many teachers find the students unmanageable and do not enforce discipline at all.", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703a": "maintaining order in the classroom can divert the teacher from instruction, leaving little opportunity for concentration and focus on what is being taught.", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": "maintaining order in the classroom", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703c": "motivated students, ignoring attention-seeking and disruptive students.", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703d": "motivated students, ignoring attention-seeking and disruptive students.", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703e": "motivated students, ignoring attention-seeking and disruptive students.", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": "popularly", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77055": "popularly", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77056": "popularly", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": "popularly", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": "popularly based authority can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority for governments and schools alike. They also claim that in these schools the preservation of public order", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": "positive disposition", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": "teachers who have a positive disposition towards the course content tend to transfer their passion", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": "positive disposition towards the course content", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f17": "Students who had enthusiastic teachers tend to rate them higher than teachers who didn'", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": "enthusiasm", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": "enthusiasm", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": "demonstrative gesturing", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": "college students", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": "demonstrative gesturing", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77086": "enthusiasm", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77087": "enthusiasm", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77088": "enthusiasm", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": "enthusiasm", + "56e764e200c9c71400d7708e": "student-teacher relationships", + "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "stronger self-confidence and greater personal and academic success than those without these teacher interactions.", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": "student-teacher relationships", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": "student-teacher relationships", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": "student-teacher relationships", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": "play.", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a4": "play.", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a5": "play.", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": "humor into their classroom, and demonstrate a willingness to play.", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": "three most important aspects of teacher enthusiasm are enthusiasm about teaching, enthusiasm about the students, and enthusiasm about the subject matter.", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4a": "the more the student will get out of the subject matter.", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": "course they are teaching, the more the student will get out of the subject matter.", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": "the more the student will get out of the subject matter.", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": "the more the student will get out of the subject matter.", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": "teachers, especially sexual misconduct, has been getting increased scrutiny from the media and the courts.", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f54": "volunteer, bus driver, teacher, administrator or other adult; sometime during their educational career.", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": "education; be they a volunteer, bus driver, teacher, administrator or other adult; sometime during their educational career.", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": "with education; be they a volunteer, bus driver, teacher, administrator or other adult; sometime during their educational career.", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f57": "volunteer, bus driver, teacher, administrator or other adult; sometime during their educational career.", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ca": "0.3% prevalence of sexual abuse by any professional, a group that included priests, religious leaders, and case workers as well as teachers.", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": "sexual abuse by any professional, a group that included priests, religious leaders, and case workers as well as teachers.", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cd": "sexual abuse by any professional, a group that included priests, religious leaders, and case workers as well as teachers.", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": "5", + "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": "Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers", + "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": "Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": "profession", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e9": "Chris Keates", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": "rape", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": "profession", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": "sex offenders register and that prosecution for statutory rape", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f75": "stress", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": "occupational stress", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f77": "Teachers are also at high risk for occupational burnout.", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": "occupational stress, which can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance.", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79": "Teachers face several occupational hazards in their line of work, including occupational stress", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f7f": "42", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": "42% of UK teachers experienced occupational stress", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f81": "42%", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": "42% of UK teachers experienced occupational stress", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": "42% of UK teachers experienced occupational stress", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": "teachers. Individual-level interventions, including stress-management training and counseling, are also used to relieve occupational stress among teachers.", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": "teachers. Individual-level interventions, including stress-management training and counseling, are also used to relieve occupational stress among teachers.", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77110": "Individual-level interventions, including stress-management training and counseling, are also used to relieve occupational stress among teachers.", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": "Organizational interventions, like changing teachers' schedules, providing support networks and mentoring, changing the work environment, and offering promotions and bonuses", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": "teachers. Individual-level interventions, including stress-management training and counseling, are also used to relieve occupational stress among teachers.", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": "elementary school education certificate is earned after completion of high school", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": "prerequisite \"student-teaching\" time, and receive a special diploma to begin teaching after graduation.", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": "completion of high school", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": "prerequisite \"student-teaching\" time, and receive a special diploma to begin teaching after graduation.", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": "prerequisite \"student-teaching\" time, and receive a special diploma to begin teaching after graduation.", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": "Australia is primarily the responsibility of the individual states and territories.", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77123": "three-tier", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "Australia", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77125": "Australia is primarily the responsibility of the individual states and territories.", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77126": "three-tier", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": "000", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "000", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": "000", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": "Lehramtstudien", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": "Lehramtstudien", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712e": "Realschule", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712f": "Bundesbesoldungsordnung", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": "Realschule", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": "Irish language", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": "\u20ac27,814", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": "25", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": "principal, deputy principal or assistant principal", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": "Oireachtas", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77141": "30 of the Teaching Council Act 2001", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77142": "30 of the Teaching Council Act 2001", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77143": "Oireachtas", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbb": "Garda vetting has been introduced for new entrants to the teaching profession", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": "Garda vetting has been introduced for new entrants to the teaching profession", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": "voluntary role\". Existing staff", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": "voluntary", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714a": "\u00a320,980", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": "\u00a320,980", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714c": "\u00a320,980", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": "\u00a320,980", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714e": "\u00a320,980", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd5": "secondary school teachers, outweigh slowing enrollment growth; opportunities will vary by geographic area and subject taught.", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": "teachers, outweigh slowing enrollment growth; opportunities will vary by geographic area and subject taught.", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": "geographic area and subject taught.", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": "teachers, outweigh slowing enrollment growth; opportunities will vary by geographic area and subject taught.", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd9": "secondary school teachers", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": "Full Registration\" status after a year if there is sufficient evidence to show that the \"Standard for Full Registration\" has been met.", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715d": "\"Full Registration\" status after a year if there is sufficient evidence to show that the \"Standard for Full Registration\" has been met.", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715e": "seven", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715f": "seven Scottish Universities", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d77160": "\"Full Registration\" status after a year if there is sufficient evidence to show that the \"Standard for Full Registration\" has been met.", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fdf": "\u00a339,942", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe0": "Scotland earned from \u00a320,427", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": "\u00a332,583", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": "\u00a332,583", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": "Scotland earned from \u00a320,427 for a Probationer, up to \u00a332,583", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77176": "Welsh", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77177": "Welsh", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": "Welsh", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77179": "Welsh", + "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": "Welsh", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": "unions", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": "Wales", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77182": "Wales can be registered members of trade unions", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77183": "NUT", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": "Welsh schools which reached an all-time high between 2005 and 2010.", + "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd": "license to teach in public schools. Teaching certification generally lasts three years, but teachers can receive certificates that last as long as ten years.", + "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffe": "ten years.", + "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": "license to teach in public schools. Teaching certification generally lasts three years, but teachers can receive certificates that last as long as ten years.", + "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": "charter schools do not require that their teachers be certified, provided they meet the standards to be highly qualified as set by No Child Left Behind", + "56e7796637bdd419002c4001": "No Child Left Behind", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718a": "41,855.", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": "51,009", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": "$51,009", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": "39,259", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": "Teachers with more experience and higher education earn more than those with a standard bachelor's degree and certificate.", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": "discernment of spirits", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": "discernment of spirits", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": "discernment of spirits", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77198": "discernment of spirits", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": "teacher", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": "spiritual", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401f": "teacher", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": "teacher", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": "teacher", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a8": "guru", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": "guru", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "guru", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": "guru", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": "Lama", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": "Tulku", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403d": "Tulku", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": "Tulku", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": "Tulku", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b0": "laws of Islam for the proper way of Islamic living according to the Sunnah", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": "render legal verdicts upon matters of Islamic law", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": "mullahs (the teachers at madrassas) to ulemas", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": "mullahs (the teachers at madrassas", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b4": "Qutb - and of traditions passed down from initiate to initiate, and traceable back to the founder of the order.", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": "10 November 1483", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": "10 November 1483", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": "10 November 1483", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf8": "Martin", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": "Martin", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "Lutherans even though Luther insisted on Christian or Evangelical as the only acceptable names for individuals who professed Christ.", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": "Lutherans even though Luther insisted on Christian or Evangelical as the only acceptable names for individuals who professed Christ.", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727c": "Pope", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727d": "the Bible", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727e": "Lutherans even though Luther insisted on Christian or Evangelical as the only acceptable names for individuals who professed Christ.", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": "hymns", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": "translation of the Bible into the vernacular (instead of Latin) made it more accessible, which had a tremendous impact on the church and German culture.", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17286": "Tyndale", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": "hymns", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": "Katharina von Bora set a model for the practice of clerical marriage, allowing Protestant clergy to marry.", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728e": "10 November 1483", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": "10 November 1483", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": "10 November 1483", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17291": "10 November 1483", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17292": "10 November 1483 in Eisleben, Saxony", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c56": "19, he entered the University of Erfurt", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": "19, he entered the University of Erfurt", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c58": "19, he entered the University of Erfurt", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": "19, he entered the University of Erfurt", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c5a": "19, he entered the University of Erfurt", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cd": "law school at the same university that year but dropped out almost immediately, believing that law represented uncertainty.", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172ce": "uncertainty.", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cf": "uncertainty.", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d0": "uncertainty.", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d1": "reason", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d7": "2 July 1505", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d8": "2 July 1505", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9": "2", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": "2 July 1505", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": "2 July 1505", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": "fast", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": "August", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": "fast", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c77": "August", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "August", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172eb": "1507, he was ordained to the priesthood", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ec": "1508, von Staupitz, first dean of the newly founded University of Wittenberg, sent for Luther, to teach theology", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ed": "1508, von Staupitz, first dean of the newly founded University of Wittenberg, sent for Luther, to teach theology", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ee": "9 March 1508", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": "Peter Lombard", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb0": "19 October 1512, he was awarded his Doctor of Theology", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb1": "19 October 1512, he was awarded his Doctor of Theology and, on 21 October 1512", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb2": "19 October 1512, he was awarded his Doctor of Theology", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb3": "19 October 1512", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb4": "19 October 1512, he was awarded his Doctor of Theology", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17367": "Johann Tetzel, a Dominican friar and papal commissioner for indulgences, was sent to Germany by the Roman Catholic Church", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": "Dominican friar and papal commissioner for indulgences,", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": "faith", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736a": "faith", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": "fides caritate formata). The benefits of good works could be obtained by donating money to the church.", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5e": "Ninety-Five", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5f": "Ninety", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d60": "Ninety-Five These", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d61": "Ninety-Five", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62": "St. Peter", + "56f80143aef2371900625d68": "Johann Tetzel that \"As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory (also attested as 'into heaven", + "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "heaven", + "56f80143aef2371900625d6a": "heaven", + "56f80143aef2371900625d6b": "heaven", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": "God", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": "forgiveness", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": "forgiveness", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": "forgiveness", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": "forgiveness", + "56f8046faef2371900625d71": "Tetzel was by no means representative of contemporary Catholic teaching on indulgences", + "56f8046faef2371900625d72": "indulgences", + "56f8046faef2371900625d73": "indulgences", + "56f8046faef2371900625d74": "indulgences", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": "Philipp Melanchthon", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17388": "one of the pillars of history, has little foundation in truth. The story is based on comments made by Philipp Melanchthon", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17389": "Philipp Melanchthon", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738a": "Philipp Melanchthon", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738b": "hon", + "56f8074faef2371900625d79": "95 Theses from Latin", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7a": "95 Theses from Latin into German and printed and widely copied them, making the controversy one of the first in history to be aided by the printing press", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": "95 Theses from Latin", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7c": "95 Theses from Latin", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7d": "95 Theses from Latin", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17391": "1519", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392": "Wittenberg", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": "early part of Luther's career was one of his most creative and productive. Three of his best-known works were published in 1520", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17394": "Three of his best-known works were published in 1520", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": "Three of his best-known works were published in 1520: To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": "1510 to 1520, Luther lectured on the Psalms, the books of Hebrews, Romans, and Galatians.", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": "1510 to 1520, Luther lectured on the Psalms, the books of Hebrews, Romans, and Galatians.", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": "1510 to 1520, Luther lectured on the Psalms, the books of Hebrews, Romans, and Galatians.", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": "1510 to 1520, Luther lectured on the Psalms, the books of Hebrews, Romans, and Galatians.", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": "1510 to 1520, Luther lectured on the Psalms, the books of Hebrews, Romans, and Galatians.", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": "Will", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d84": "1525 publication On the Bondage of the Will, which was written in response to On Free Will", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": "Will", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": "Will", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": "Will", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": "\"", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": "Christ and His salvation\"", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "Christ", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": "Christ and His salvation\"", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d95": "95 Theses. He had the theses checked for heresy", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d96": "95 Theses. He had the theses checked for heresy and in December 1517", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d97": "95 Theses. He had the theses checked for heresy and in December 1517", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": "95 Theses. He had the theses checked for heresy and in December 1517", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d99": "95 Theses. He had the theses checked for heresy and in December 1517", + "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": "great care as is proper.", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": "great care as is proper.", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da1": "great care as is proper.", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": "great care as is proper.", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": "great care as is proper.", + "56f81393aef2371900625da9": "January 1519, at Altenburg in Saxony, the papal nuncio Karl von Miltitz adopted a more conciliatory approach.", + "56f81393aef2371900625daa": "January 1519", + "56f81393aef2371900625dab": "January 1519", + "56f81393aef2371900625dac": "January 1519", + "56f81393aef2371900625dad": "January 1519", + "56f81537aef2371900625db3": "15 June 1520", + "56f81537aef2371900625db4": "95 Theses, within 60 days.", + "56f81537aef2371900625db5": "41", + "56f81537aef2371900625db6": "95 Theses, within 60 days.", + "56f81537aef2371900625db7": "95 Theses, within 60 days.", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f1": "Worms", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f2": "18 April 1521", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f3": "Worms", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": "Worms", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f5": "Worms", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fb": "Johann Eck, speaking on behalf of the Empire as assistant of the Archbishop of Trier", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": "Johann Eck, speaking on behalf of the Empire as assistant of the Archbishop of Trier", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": "Johann Eck, speaking on behalf of the Empire", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": "prayed, consulted friends, and gave his response the next day", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": "prayed, consulted friends, and gave his response the next day", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17415": "\"world classic of epoch-making oratory", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": "knight", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17417": "\"world classic of epoch-making oratory", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": "\"world classic of epoch-making oratory", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17427": "God help me\" only in later versions of the speech", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17428": "God", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17429": "God help me\" only in later versions of the speech", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": "God help me\" only in later versions of the speech", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": "25 May 1521", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743a": "25 May 1521", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": "25 May 1521", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": "Luther an outlaw", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743d": "1521", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": "forest near Wittenberg by masked horsemen who were made to appear as armed highwaymen", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": "men", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": "Eisenach", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": "men", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": "forest near Wittenberg by masked horsemen who were made to appear as armed highwaymen", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17457": "1 August 1521, Luther wrote to Melanchthon", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": "God's grace (which cannot be earned) alone can make them just. On 1 August 1521, Luther wrote to Melanchthon", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17459": "1 August 1521", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": "1 August 1521, Luther wrote to Melanchthon", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": "1 August 1521, Luther wrote to Melanchthon", + "56f84485aef2371900625f71": "Mass", + "56f84485aef2371900625f72": "Mass", + "56f84485aef2371900625f73": "Mass", + "56f84485aef2371900625f74": "Mass", + "56f84485aef2371900625f75": "Mass", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": "prophecy", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751a": "prophecy", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": "prophecy", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751c": "prophecy", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": "prophecy", + "56f84760aef2371900625f81": "June 1521", + "56f84760aef2371900625f82": "Augustinian Gabriel Zwilling, embarked on a radical programme of reform there in June 1521", + "56f84760aef2371900625f83": "June 1521", + "56f84760aef2371900625f84": "1521", + "56f84760aef2371900625f85": "1521", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e1752f": "6 March 1522", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": "Invocavit Sermons", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": "Invocavit Sermons", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17532": "eight sermons, which became known as the \"Invocavit Sermons", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": "Invocavit Sermons", + "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": "sixth sermon, the Wittenberg jurist Jerome Schurf wrote to the elector: \"Oh, what joy has Dr. Martin", + "56f84a60aef2371900625f9e": "Dr. Martin", + "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": "sixth sermon, the Wittenberg jurist Jerome Schurf wrote to the elector: \"Oh, what joy has Dr. Martin", + "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": "Dr. Martin", + "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": "Dr. Martin", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fa7": "Zwickau prophets", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fa8": "Zwickau prophets", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": "Zwickau prophets", + "56f84b68aef2371900625faa": "Zwickau prophets, he now faced a battle against not only the established Church", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": "Zwickau prophets, he now faced a battle against not only the established Church", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": "Peasants' War of 1524\u201325", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb2": "Thomas M\u00fcntzer helped instigate the German Peasants' War of 1524\u201325", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb3": "25", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": "25", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": "1524\u201325", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": "Twelve Articles in May 1525", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc2": "Thuringia, he became enraged at the widespread burning of convents, monasteries", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": "Twelve Articles in May 1525", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": "Twelve Articles in May 1525", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": "Twelve Articles in May 1525", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754b": "\"Render unto Caesar the things that are Caesar's\"; St.", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": "\"Render unto Caesar the things that are Caesar's\"; St.", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754d": "God", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": "\"Render unto Caesar the things that are Caesar's\"; St.", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": "\"Render unto Caesar the things that are Caesar's\"; St.", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "the Battle of Frankenhausen on 15 May 1525, followed by M\u00fcntzer's execution, brought the revolutionary stage of the Reformation", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755e": "15 May 1525", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755f": "15 May 1525", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": "the Battle of Frankenhausen on 15 May 1525, followed by M\u00fcntzer's execution, brought the revolutionary stage of the Reformation", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": "the Battle of Frankenhausen on 15 May 1525", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756d": "26", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756e": "26", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": "26", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": "26", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17571": "26", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17577": "13 June 1525", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": "13 June 1525", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": "13 June 1525", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": "13", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": "13 June 1525", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff3": "celibacy", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff4": "celibacy", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff5": "celibacy", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": "celibacy", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff7": "celibacy", + "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": "Black Cloister", + "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": "Black Cloister", + "56f8575aaef2371900625fff": "The Black Cloister", + "56f8575aaef2371900626000": "The Black Cloister", + "56f8575aaef2371900626001": "The Black Cloister", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": "1526, Luther found himself increasingly occupied in organising a new church. His Biblical ideal of congregations' choosing their own ministers had proved unworkable.", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": "organising a new church. His Biblical ideal of congregations' choosing their own ministers had proved unworkable.", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": "1526, Luther found himself increasingly occupied in organising a new church. His Biblical ideal of congregations' choosing their own ministers had proved unworkable.", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": "1526, Luther found himself increasingly occupied in organising a new church. His Biblical ideal of congregations' choosing their own ministers had proved unworkable.", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": "1526, Luther found himself increasingly occupied in organising a new church. His Biblical ideal of congregations' choosing their own ministers had proved unworkable.", + "56f85bb8aef237190062600f": "Saxony", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": "Saxony", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": "Saxony", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626012": "He worked closely with the new elector, John the Steadfast", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": "Saxony", + "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": "German Mass", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": "\"public stimulation for people to believe and become Christians.", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": "German Mass", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": "\"public stimulation for people to believe and become Christians.", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": "German Mass", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c3": "Saxony", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": "Saxony", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": "Saxony", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c6": "Saxony", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": "Saxony", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cd": "imparting the basics of Christianity to the congregations.", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175ce": "imparting the basics of Christianity to the congregations.", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cf": "imparting the basics of Christianity to the congregations.", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": "imparting the basics of Christianity to the congregations.", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": "imparting the basics of Christianity to the congregations.", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d7": "catechism", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": "catechism", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": "catechism", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175da": "catechism", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": "catechism", + "56f86966aef2371900626053": "pastors.", + "56f86966aef2371900626054": "German vernacular, they expressed the Apostles' Creed", + "56f86966aef2371900626055": "pastors.", + "56f86966aef2371900626056": "pastors.", + "56f86966aef2371900626057": "German vernacular, they expressed the Apostles' Creed", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": "1534, when the whole Bible was published.", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f6": "1534, when the whole Bible was published.", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": "New Testament", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": "alone\" after \"faith", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": "Faith", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": "German", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": "German", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": "German", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": "German", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": "German", + "56f86e91aef2371900626067": "German-language publications, Luther's version quickly became a popular and influential Bible translation.", + "56f86e91aef2371900626068": "Luther's version quickly became a popular and influential Bible translation.", + "56f86e91aef2371900626069": "Luther's version quickly became a popular and influential Bible translation.", + "56f86e91aef237190062606a": "Lucas Cranach", + "56f86e91aef237190062606b": "Luther's version quickly became a popular and influential Bible translation.", + "56f87000aef2371900626071": "hymns", + "56f87000aef2371900626072": "hymns", + "56f87000aef2371900626073": "hymns", + "56f87000aef2371900626074": "hymns", + "56f87000aef2371900626075": "hymns", + "56f8720eaef237190062608f": "hymn", + "56f8720eaef2371900626090": "Heinrich Voes", + "56f8720eaef2371900626091": "Ein neues Lied wir heben an\"", + "56f8720eaef2371900626092": "hymn", + "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "hymn", + "56f87392aef2371900626099": "\"We All Believe in One True God\") is a three-stanza confession of faith", + "56f87392aef237190062609a": "\"We All Believe in One True God\") is a three-stanza confession of faith", + "56f87392aef237190062609b": "\"We All Believe in One True God", + "56f87392aef237190062609c": "\"We All Believe in One True God\") is a three-stanza confession of faith", + "56f87392aef237190062609d": "\"We All Believe in One True God\") is a three-stanza confession of faith", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e1766f": "\"Vater unser im Himmelreich", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": "the Lord's Prayer, \"Vater unser im Himmelreich", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": "candidates", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17672": "hymn functioned both as a liturgical setting of the Lord's Prayer", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": "seven prayer petitions, plus opening and closing stanzas. The hymn functioned both as a liturgical setting of the Lord's Prayer", + "56f87760aef23719006260cc": "\"From depths of woe I cry to you\") in 1523 as a hymnic version of Psalm 130", + "56f87760aef23719006260cd": "\"From depths of woe I cry to you\") in 1523 as a hymnic version of Psalm 130", + "56f87760aef23719006260ce": "130", + "56f87760aef23719006260cf": "\"From depths of woe I cry to you\") in 1523 as a hymnic version of Psalm 130", + "56f87760aef23719006260d0": "\"From depths of woe I cry to you\") in 1523 as a hymnic version of Psalm 130", + "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "Christmas", + "56f879bdaef23719006260df": "Christmas", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": "\"Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e1": "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland", + "56f87e95aef237190062610a": "1541", + "56f87e95aef237190062610b": "Johann Walter", + "56f87e95aef237190062610c": "grace; Wolf Heintz's four-part setting of the hymn was used to introduce the Lutheran Reformation in Halle in 1541.", + "56f87e95aef237190062610d": "hymn \"Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam\"", + "56f87e95aef237190062610e": "Halle in 1541", + "56f88025aef237190062611e": "Reformation", + "56f88025aef237190062611f": "four of eight songs of the First Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch, 18 of 26 songs of the Erfurt Enchiridion", + "56f88025aef2371900626120": "Reformation", + "56f88025aef2371900626121": "24", + "56f88025aef2371900626122": "24 of the 32", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f3": "hymns", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": "verses as chorales in his cantatas and based chorale cantatas entirely on them, namely Christ lag in Todes Banden", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f5": "verses as chorales in his cantatas and based chorale cantatas entirely on them, namely Christ lag in Todes Banden", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": "verses", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": "Johann Sebastian Bach included several verses as chorales in his cantatas and based chorale cantatas entirely on them,", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": "John Calvin and Philipp Melanchthon", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": "John Calvin and Philipp Melanchthon", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": "John Calvin and Philipp Melanchthon", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": "John Calvin and Philipp Melanchthon", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": "John Calvin and Philipp Melanchthon", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17707": "Gerhard", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17708": "Lessing (1755", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17709": "Lessing (1755", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e1770a": "1755", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": "visions", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17724": "Genesis", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17725": "visions\". Francis Blackburne in 1765", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17726": "Genesis", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17727": "visions", + "56f88c37aef2371900626176": "Hesse", + "56f88c37aef2371900626177": "Hesse", + "56f88c37aef2371900626178": "fourteen points out of fifteen", + "56f88c37aef2371900626179": "fourteen", + "56f88c37aef237190062617a": "fourteen", + "56f88eafaef2371900626194": "Jesus", + "56f88eafaef2371900626195": "1", + "56f88eafaef2371900626196": "1", + "56f88eafaef2371900626197": "the Last Supper", + "56f88eafaef2371900626198": "1 Corinthians", + "56f8907faef23719006261b2": "1530", + "56f8907faef23719006261b3": "1530", + "56f8907faef23719006261b4": "1530 of the Augsburg Confession", + "56f8907faef23719006261b5": "1530 of the Augsburg Confession", + "56f8907faef23719006261b6": "John of Saxony, Philip of Hesse", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0177": "Reason", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": "faith and reason", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": "Reason", + "56f895339e9bad19000a017a": "reason", + "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": "faith and reason", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": "Old Testament", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": "Jew which discouraged mistreatment of the Jews and advocated their conversion by proving that the Old Testament could be shown to speak of Jesus Christ.", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": "Jew which discouraged mistreatment of the Jews and advocated their conversion by proving that the Old Testament could be shown to speak of Jesus Christ.", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": "Jew which discouraged mistreatment of the Jews and advocated their conversion by proving that the Old Testament could be shown to speak of Jesus Christ.", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c61": "Jew which discouraged mistreatment of the Jews and advocated their conversion by proving that the Old Testament could be shown to speak of Jesus Christ.", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": "Ninety-five", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": "Ninety-five Theses, provoking accusations of defeatism.", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": "Marburg Colloquy, Suleiman the Magnificent was besieging Vienna with a vast Ottoman army.", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": "Ninety-five", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": "Ninety", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9d": "He opposed banning the publication of the Qur'an, wanting it exposed to scrutiny.", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": "Turk", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "Mohammedanism\" or \"the Turk\"", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": "Mohammedanism\" or \"the Turk", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": "He opposed banning the publication of the Qur'an, wanting it exposed to scrutiny.", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": "Johannes Agricola (1494\u20131566)", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": "Johannes Agricola (1494\u20131566)", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": "Johannes Agricola (1494\u20131566)", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": "God's gospel, not God's moral law (the Ten Commandments", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": "Johannes Agricola (1494\u20131566)", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": "second use of the law", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": "law", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": "law", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": "second use of the law", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0255": "second use of the law,\" that is, the law as the Holy Spirit", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": "Ten", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": "Ten", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": "Ten Commandments", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": "Ten Commandments", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": "Ten", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": "Ten Commandments, and the beginnings of the renewed life of Christians accorded to them by the sacrament of baptism", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": "Ten", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": "Ten Commandments", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": "Hesse", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": "Hesse", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": "Hesse", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": "Hesse", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": "Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse, who wanted to marry one of his wife's ladies-in-waiting", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": "ninety", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": "Jews throughout his career, though only a few of his works dealt with them directly.", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": "Jews throughout his career, though only a few of his works dealt with them directly.", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ee": "Jews throughout his career, though only a few of his works dealt with them directly.", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": "Jews as a rejected people guilty of the murder of Christ, and he lived within a local community that had expelled Jews some ninety", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": "treatise Von den Juden und Ihren L\u00fcgen (On the Jews", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e06": "the Holy Name and the Lineage of Christ), both published in 1543", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e07": "the Holy Name and the Lineage of Christ), both published in 1543", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "the Holy Name and the Lineage of Christ), both published in 1543", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": "Jews", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": "\"that priest", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": "Josel of Rosheim", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": "Jose", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": "\"that priest", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3f": "hell!\u2014who wrote and issued many heretical books in which he said that whoever would help the Jews was doomed to perdition.", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e75": "Luther was the most widely read author of his generation, and within Germany he acquired the status of a prophet.", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": "contributed significantly to the development of antisemitism", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": "prophet.", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": "Luther was the most widely read author of his generation, and within Germany he acquired the status of a prophet.", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": "prophet.", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a0389": "17 December 1941, seven Protestant regional church confederations issued a statement agreeing with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038a": "17 December 1941, seven Protestant regional church confederations issued a statement agreeing with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": "17 December 1941", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": "10 November 1938", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "17", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": "work as a precursor of the racial antisemitism", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "work as a precursor of the racial antisemitism", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": "work as a precursor of the racial antisemitism of the Nazis.", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": "Luther's writings against the Jews", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": "work as a precursor of the racial antisemitism", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": "Judaism", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dc": "Judaism", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "with \"Germanizing the Christian critique of Judaism and establishing anti-Semitism", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": "Judaism", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": "Socialists", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": "1531\u201346 (1983)", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "153", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eef": "vulgarity and violence\" for effect, both in his writings condemning the Jews and in diatribes against \"Turks\" (Muslims) and Catholics.", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": "vulgarity and violence\" for effect, both in his writings condemning the Jews and in diatribes against \"Turks\" (Muslims) and Catholics.", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": "1531\u201346 (1983)", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f35": "Martin Luther's statements against the Jews", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": "15\u201365", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": "rommen et al.", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f38": "Lutherans. Strommen et al.", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": "1531 to 1546", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": "antagonisms with and among his fellow reformers, and the scandal which ensued from the bigamy of the Philip of Hesse", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": "played a leading role, all may have contributed.", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": "played a leading role, all may have contributed.", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f49": "1531 to 1546", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f61": "Halle", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": "Halle", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": "Halle", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": "Halle", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f65": "1545 and 1546", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7d": "15 February 1546", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7e": "15 February 1546", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": "15 February 1546", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f80": "15 February 1546", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "15 February 1546", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a0": "Mansfeld", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": "1545 to participate in the negotiations for a settlement, and a third visit was needed in early 1546 for their completion.", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a2": "1545", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a3": "Mansfeld", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a4": "1545 to participate in the negotiations for a settlement, and a third visit was needed in early 1546 for their completion.", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c6": "8", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c7": "8 a.m", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": "8 a.m", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": "8", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": "8 a.m", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": "2:45 a.m. on 18 February 1546, aged 62", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": "2:45 a.m. on 18 February 1546, aged 62", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e2": "2:45 a.m. on 18 February 1546, aged 62", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": "2:45 a.m. on 18 February 1546, aged 62", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e4": "2:45 a.m. on 18 February 1546, aged 62", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": "German", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1008": "German", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": "German", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": "stout man with a \"double chin, strong mouth, piercing deep-set eyes, fleshy face, and squat neck.", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": "stout man with a \"double chin, strong mouth, piercing deep-set eyes, fleshy face, and squat neck.", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": "stout man with a \"double chin, strong mouth, piercing deep-set eyes, fleshy face, and squat neck.", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0517": "stout man with a \"double chin, strong mouth, piercing deep-set eyes, fleshy face, and squat neck.", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0518": "Luther that emphasized his monumental size were crucial to the spread of Protestantism.", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103d": "31 October", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103e": "31 October", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103f": "31 October", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": "31 October", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": "18 February", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": "10", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "eight", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "10", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "eight", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "10", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "8- and 10-county definitions are not used for the greater Southern California Megaregion", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "11", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "11", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "11", + "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "11 megaregions of the United States. The megaregion", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "Ventura", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": "60", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "Ventura", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "Southern California includes the heavily built-up urban area stretching along the Pacific coast from Ventura", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "Ventura, through the Greater Los Angeles Area and the Inland Empire, and down to Greater San Diego.", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "Colorado Desert", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "Colorado Desert and the Colorado River at the border with Arizona", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "Colorado Desert and the Colorado River at the border with Arizona, and the Mojave Desert at the border with the state of Nevada", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "Colorado Desert and the Colorado River at the border with Arizona", + "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "Los Angeles and San Diego, as well as three of the country's largest metropolitan areas.", + "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "Los Angeles and San Diego, as well as three of the country's largest metropolitan areas.", + "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "Los Angeles", + "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "Los Angeles", + "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "Los Angeles and San Diego, as well as three of the country's largest metropolitan areas.", + "5705e99452bb891400689688": "Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside", + "5705e99452bb891400689689": "Riverside", + "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "Orange", + "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "15", + "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "Riverside", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": "Hollywood", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "Hollywood", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": "ABC", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": "Hollywood, a district within Los Angeles, is also a name associated with the motion picture industry.", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": "Sony", + "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "Body Glove", + "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": "Glove", + "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": "Shaun White", + "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": "Glove", + "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "Body Glove", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": "Palm Springs", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "Palm Springs", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "Palm", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": "beaches", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "37\u00b0 9' 58.23", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "37\u00b0 9' 58.23", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": "ten", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": "37\u00b0 9' 58.23", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": "37\u00b0 9' 58.23", + "5705eee952bb8914006896de": "36 degrees, 30 minutes, the line of the Missouri Compromise. Instead, the passing of the Compromise of 1850", + "5705eee952bb8914006896df": "36 degrees, 30 minutes, the line of the Missouri Compromise. Instead, the passing of the Compromise of 1850", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": "Monterey", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "36 degrees, 30 minutes, the line of the Missouri Compromise. Instead, the passing of the Compromise of 1850", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "36 degrees, 30 minutes, the line of the Missouri Compromise. Instead, the passing of the Compromise of 1850", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": "1859", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "1859", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "1859", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": "1859", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": "1859", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "Los Angeles Times", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": "southern California as including \"the seven counties of Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Orange, Riverside, San Diego, Ventura and Santa Barbara.\" In 1999", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": "southern California as including \"the seven counties of Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Orange, Riverside, San Diego, Ventura and Santa Barbara.\" In 1999", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "1999", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": "seven counties of Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Orange, Riverside, San Diego, Ventura and Santa Barbara.\" In 1999", + "5705f36452bb891400689718": "California State Automobile Association", + "5705f36452bb891400689719": "California State Automobile Association and the Automobile Club of Southern California", + "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "central, and southern California regions.", + "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "Tehachapis", + "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "Tehachapis", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "third", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": "vast areas that have been left undeveloped.", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "Southern California", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "highways", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "third", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "Temecula and Murrieta have as much connection with the San Diego metropolitan area as they do with the Inland Empire.", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": "Interstate 15", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": "Temecula and Murrieta have as much connection with the San Diego metropolitan area as they do with the Inland Empire.", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": "5, the main gap to continued urbanization is Camp Pendleton.", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": "5, the main gap to continued urbanization is Camp Pendleton.", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": "Southern California contains a Mediterranean climate, with infrequent rain and many sunny days.", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "Southern California", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": "90-60", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "Southern California contains a Mediterranean climate, with infrequent rain and many sunny days.", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": "90-60", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "Southern California", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": "Southern California consists of one of the more varied collections of geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "Southern California", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "Peninsular", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "Southern California", + "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "Northridge earthquake", + "5705fec152bb89140068977b": "10,000 earthquakes", + "5705fec152bb89140068977c": "1994 Northridge earthquake", + "5705fec152bb89140068977d": "Northridge earthquake", + "5705fec152bb89140068977e": "Northridge earthquake", + "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "San Andreas Fault", + "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "San Andreas Fault", + "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "San Andreas Fault", + "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "San Andreas Fault", + "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "San Andreas Fault", + "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "Southern California", + "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "Southern California", + "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "Southern California", + "570603c475f01819005e7882": "22,680,010", + "570603c475f01819005e7883": "growth", + "570603c475f01819005e7884": "10.0%", + "570603c475f01819005e7885": "southern California has a population of 22,680,010.", + "570603c475f01819005e7886": "southern California", + "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "Southern California consists of one Combined Statistical Area, eight Metropolitan Statistical Areas, one international metropolitan area, and multiple metropolitan divisions.", + "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "two extended metropolitan areas", + "5706074552bb8914006897d6": "two extended metropolitan areas that exceed five million", + "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "Southern California consists of one Combined Statistical Area, eight Metropolitan Statistical Areas, one international metropolitan area, and multiple metropolitan divisions.", + "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "Southern California consists of one Combined Statistical Area, eight Metropolitan Statistical Areas, one international metropolitan area, and multiple metropolitan divisions.", + "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "eight", + "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "Los Angeles (at 3.7 million people) and San Diego (at 1.3 million people), both in southern California", + "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "200,000", + "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "twelve cities with more than 200", + "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "Riverside", + "5706094b52bb8914006897de": "Southern California", + "5706094b52bb8914006897df": "Southern California", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": "bubble", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": "Southern California", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "bubble 2001\u20132007", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "petroleum", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "aerospace continues to be a major factor.", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "citrus", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "aerospace continues to be a major factor.", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "aerospace", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "Southern California is home to many major business districts", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Southern California is home to many major business districts. Central business districts (CBD) include Downtown Los Angeles, Downtown San Diego, Downtown San Bernardino", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "Southern California is home to many major business districts", + "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach.", + "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "Los Angeles itself has many business districts including the Downtown Los Angeles central business district", + "57060cc352bb891400689810": "Los Angeles itself has many business districts including the Downtown Los Angeles central business district", + "57060cc352bb891400689811": "Los Angeles itself has many business districts including the Downtown Los Angeles central business district", + "57060df252bb891400689820": "San Bernardino", + "57060df252bb891400689821": "Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town which are in San Bernardino", + "57060df252bb891400689822": "Downtown", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Irvine", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "Irvine", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "Irvine", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": "Irvine Tech Center and Jamboree", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "Irvine", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "Downtown San Diego is the central business district of San Diego", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Downtown", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": "Downtown San Diego", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "Downtown San Diego", + "570610b275f01819005e792a": "Los Angeles International Airport, the second-busiest airport in the United States by passenger volume", + "570610b275f01819005e792b": "Los Angeles International Airport, the second-busiest airport in the United States by passenger volume", + "570610b275f01819005e792c": "Los Angeles International Airport, the second-busiest airport in the United States by passenger volume", + "570610b275f01819005e792d": "Los Angeles International Airport, the second-busiest airport in the United States by passenger volume", + "570610b275f01819005e792e": "Nuys", + "5706111a52bb89140068984c": "Metrolink", + "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "Metrolink", + "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "Metrolink", + "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "Metrolink", + "570611c475f01819005e793c": "Los Angeles", + "570611c475f01819005e793d": "Los Angeles, the United States' busiest commercial port; the adjacent Port of Long Beach", + "570611c475f01819005e793e": "Los Angeles, the United States' busiest commercial port; the adjacent Port of Long Beach", + "5706139252bb891400689864": "The Tech Coast", + "5706139252bb891400689865": "The Tech Coast", + "5706139252bb891400689866": "The Tech Coast", + "5706139252bb891400689867": "5 University of California", + "5706139252bb891400689868": "5 University of California", + "5706143575f01819005e7950": "NFL", + "5706143575f01819005e7951": "NHL (Los Angeles Kings, Anaheim Ducks); and MLS (LA Galaxy).", + "5706143575f01819005e7952": "NFL", + "5706143575f01819005e7953": "Los Angeles Kings, Anaheim Ducks); and MLS (LA Galaxy).", + "5706143575f01819005e7954": "Galaxy", + "5706149552bb891400689880": "Galaxy", + "5706149552bb891400689881": "Galaxy", + "5706149552bb891400689882": "Galaxy", + "5706149552bb891400689883": "Galaxy", + "5706149552bb891400689884": "Galaxy", + "570614ff52bb89140068988a": "UCLA Bruins", + "570614ff52bb89140068988b": "UCLA Bruins", + "570614ff52bb89140068988c": "UCLA Bruins", + "570614ff52bb89140068988d": "UCLA Bruins", + "570614ff52bb89140068988e": "UCLA Bruins", + "5706155352bb891400689894": "Rugby", + "5706155352bb891400689895": "Rugby", + "5706155352bb891400689896": "Rugby", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": "Sky UK Limited, still trading as Sky", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": "Sky plc. The United Kingdom operations also changed the company name from British Sky Broadcasting Limited to Sky UK Limited, still trading as Sky", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": "Sky plc. The United Kingdom operations also changed the company name from British Sky Broadcasting Limited to Sky UK Limited, still trading as Sky", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": "Sky plc. The United Kingdom operations also changed the company name from British Sky Broadcasting Limited to Sky UK Limited, still trading as Sky", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": "Sky plc. The United Kingdom operations also changed the company name from British Sky Broadcasting Limited to Sky UK Limited, still trading as Sky", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc4": "BSkyB", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": "BSkyB", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "BSkyB", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "BSkyB", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": "BSkyB had been excluded from being a part of the ONdigital consortium", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": "BSkyB had been excluded from being a part of the ONdigital", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": "three", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": "31 October 2005, which was itself later re-branded as 'Pick TV' in 2011.", + "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": "Sky Three on 31 October 2005, which was itself later re-branded as 'Pick TV' in 2011.", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": "2007", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": "2007", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "premium channels. This changed as from 1 July 2007", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": "2007", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "2007", + "57094d489928a8140047150a": "VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system", + "57094d489928a8140047150b": "BSkyB utilises the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system", + "57094d489928a8140047150c": "BSkyB utilises the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system", + "57094d489928a8140047150d": "BSkyB", + "57094d489928a8140047150e": "Personal video recorder", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "1 March 2007", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": "2007", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "Virgin Media claimed that BSkyB had substantially increased the asking price for the channels, a claim which BSkyB", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "Virgin Media claimed that BSkyB had substantially increased the asking price for the channels,", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": "Virgin Media claimed that BSkyB had substantially increased the asking price for the channels,", + "570960cf200fba1400367f01": "SkyDrive\" infringed on Sky\u2019s right to the \"Sky", + "570960cf200fba1400367f02": "31 July 2013", + "570960cf200fba1400367f03": "Sky\" trademark.", + "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "Sky\" trademark.", + "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "SkyDrive\" infringed on Sky\u2019s right to the \"Sky\" trademark.", + "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "1 September 1993", + "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "1993", + "570961aa200fba1400367f17": "1993", + "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "1993", + "570961aa200fba1400367f19": "1993", + "570963a5200fba1400367f33": "Sky", + "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "Sky", + "570963a5200fba1400367f35": "11 million", + "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "It was the UK's most popular digital TV service until it was overtaken by Freeview", + "57096505ed30961900e84082": "Sky Q, a range of products and services to be available in 2016.", + "57096505ed30961900e84083": "Sky", + "57096505ed30961900e84084": "Sky", + "57096505ed30961900e84085": "Sky", + "57096505ed30961900e84086": "Sky Q, a range of products and services to be available in 2016.", + "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": "DVB-compliant MPEG-2", + "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "Sky Movies and Sky", + "570966e0200fba1400367f51": "MPEG-4", + "570966e0200fba1400367f52": "MPEG-4", + "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "Sky+ HD material is broadcast using MPEG-4", + "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": "Sky", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": "Sky", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "Sky", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": "Sky", + "570967c4ed30961900e840be": "28", + "5709686c200fba1400367f77": "Sky+ HD, on 22 May 2006", + "5709686c200fba1400367f78": "Sky+ HD, on 22 May 2006. Prior to its launch, BSkyB claimed that 40,000", + "5709686c200fba1400367f79": "Thomson. On Thursday 18 May 2006", + "5709686c200fba1400367f7a": "17,000", + "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": "2006", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": "8 February 2007", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "2007", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "BS", + "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "Virgin", + "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "8 February 2007", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "free-to-view", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "free-to-view", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "free-to-view", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "free-to-view", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "Sky", + "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "1992", + "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "ITV", + "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "\u00a318m to \u00a334m", + "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "\u00a334m", + "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "ITV were the current rights holders, and fought hard to retain the new rights. ITV had increased its offer from \u00a318m to \u00a334m", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": "com", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "28\u00b0 East", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "BSkyB has no veto over the presence of channels on their EPG", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "\u00a315\u2013100,000", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "BSkyB does not carry any control over the channel's content or carriage issues such as picture quality", + "57097051ed30961900e84132": "1 October 1998", + "57097051ed30961900e84133": "1 October 1998", + "57097051ed30961900e84134": "1 October 1998", + "57097051ed30961900e84135": "1998", + "57097051ed30961900e84136": "1998", + "57097141200fba1400367ff9": "NTL", + "57097141200fba1400367ffa": "Virgin Media", + "57097141200fba1400367ffb": "Virgin Media", + "57097141200fba1400367ffc": "30", + "57097141200fba1400367ffd": "Virgin Media", + "57097b50200fba140036804d": "10", + "57097b50200fba140036804e": "25", + "57097b50200fba140036804f": "2004", + "57097b50200fba1400368050": "direct", + "57097b50200fba1400368051": "direct-to-home satellite service became available in 10 million homes in 2010, Europe's first pay-TV platform in to achieve that milestone.", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "Daily Mail", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "Daily", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "sports channels", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "Daily Mail", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "subscription", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": "\u00a330m", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "\u00a330m", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "Virgin Media agreed to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other relating to the carriage of their respective basic channels", + "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "\u00a330m", + "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "\u00a330m", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": "fourth in terms of GSP per capita because of its limited mining activity.", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": "Victoria", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": "fourth", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": "Victoria", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c41": "Victoria", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": "1857", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": "1857", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": "1857", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": "1854", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": "1857", + "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "44", + "570d26efb3d812140066d490": "44", + "570d26efb3d812140066d491": "44", + "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "44", + "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "44", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "Labor", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "Labor", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "Labor", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "Victoria's main political parties.", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "Victoria's main political parties.", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "168,637", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "168,637", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": "Buddhism", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": "168,637", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "168,637", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "Victoria", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "Victoria", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "Victoria", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": "Victoria", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": "Victoria", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "1803", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": "1803", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "1803", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": "1803", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": "1803", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "6,000 square kilometres (2,300", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "6", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "6,000 square kilometres (2,300", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "6,000 square kilometres (2,300", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "6,000 square kilometres (2,300", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "three-fifths majority in both houses, or the approval of the Victorian people in a referendum, depending on the provision.", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "the approval of the Victorian people in a referendum, depending on the provision.", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "Victoria", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "Victorian Constitution can be amended by the Parliament of Victoria", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "three-fifths majority in both houses, or the approval of the Victorian people in a referendum, depending on the provision.", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "Victoria", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "Hopetoun on 7 February 2009, during the 2009 southeastern Australia heat wave.", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "Hopetoun on 7 February 2009, during the 2009 southeastern Australia heat wave.", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "Hopetoun", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "Hopetoun on 7 February 2009, during the 2009 southeastern Australia heat wave.", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "Private schools also receive some public funding. All schools must comply with government-set curriculum standards.", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "Public schools, also known as state or government schools, are funded and run directly by the Victoria Department of Education .", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "Students do not pay tuition fees, but some extra costs are levied.", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "Private schools also receive some public funding. All schools must comply with government-set curriculum standards.", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "Public schools, also known as state or government schools, are funded and run directly by the Victoria Department of Education .", + "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "Broadmeadows", + "570d3468b3d812140066d544": "Australia", + "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "Australia", + "570d3468b3d812140066d546": "Broadmeadows", + "570d3468b3d812140066d547": "Broad", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": "Mount", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": "Mount", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "Mount", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "Victoria contains many topographically, geologically and climatically diverse areas, ranging from the wet, temperate climate of Gippsland", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": "2,000 m (6,600 ft), with Mount Bogong the highest peak at 1,986 m (6,516", + "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "Alps", + "570d391fb3d812140066d576": "Great Dividing Range", + "570d391fb3d812140066d577": "Victorian Alps", + "570d391fb3d812140066d578": "Victorian Alps", + "570d391fb3d812140066d579": "1965", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "NSW TrainLink which operates XPTs Melbourne\u2014Sydney.", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "NSW TrainLink which operates XPTs Melbourne\u2014Sydney.", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "V/Line", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "NSW TrainLink which operates XPTs Melbourne\u2014Sydney.", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "NSW TrainLink which operates XPTs Melbourne\u2014Sydney.", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbd": "37", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": "37", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": "37 seats in the Australian House of Representatives and 12 seats in the Australian Senate. At state level, the Parliament of Victoria consists of the Legislative Assembly", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "37 seats in the Australian House of Representatives and 12 seats in the Australian Senate. At state level, the Parliament of Victoria consists of the Legislative Assembly", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": "Daniel Andrews", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": "1 July 1851", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "1851", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "1 July 1851", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": "1 July 1851", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "20 million", + "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": "8", + "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": "9", + "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "Victoria has about 63,519", + "570d44abb3d812140066d600": "63,519", + "570d44abb3d812140066d601": "Victoria had 1,548", + "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "Victoria", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "Victoria", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": "Victoria", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "Victoria is the centre of dairy farming in Australia. It is home to 60% of Australia's 3 million dairy cattle and produces nearly two-thirds", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": "Black", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "1,600 mm", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e13": "1803", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e14": "New South Wales", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e15": "New South Wales", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e16": "Sydney. The first European settlement in the area later known as Victoria was established in October 1803 under Lieutenant-Governor David Collins", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e31": "miners protesting against mining taxes", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": "1854 at Ballarat there was an armed rebellion against the government of Victoria", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e32": "1854 at Ballarat there was an armed rebellion against the government of Victoria", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": "1854 at Ballarat there was an armed rebellion against the government of Victoria", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "1855", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "Daniel Andrews", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "Daniel Andrews", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": "Daniel Andrews", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": "Daniel Andrews", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "Daniel Andrews", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": "Victorian agricultural production increased by 17% to $8.7 billion", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": "Victorian agricultural production increased by 17% to $8.7 billion", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": "3", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "3", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": "136", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "Melbourne", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": "Melbourne", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": "Melbourne", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": "Melbourne", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": "Melbourne", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "Nantes", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "Nantes", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": "the Wars of Religion", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": "the Wars of Religion", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": "Nantes", + "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "Swiss politician Besan\u00e7on Hugues", + "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues", + "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues", + "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "1560", + "57106185b654c5140001f8df": "Swiss politician Besan\u00e7on Hugues (died 1532", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": "Protestant movement", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": "1294, a French version of the Scriptures was prepared by the Roman Catholic priest, Guyard de Moulin", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": "1294, a French version of the Scriptures was prepared by the Roman Catholic priest, Guyard de Moulin", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": "1294, a French version of the Scriptures was prepared by the Roman Catholic priest, Guyard de Moulin", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": "1294", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": "Montpellier was among the most important of the 66 \"villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9\" that the Edict of 1598 granted to the Huguenots", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "Montpellier", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "Montpellier was among the most important of the 66 \"villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9\" that the Edict of 1598 granted to the Huguenots", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": "1622", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": "Montpellier was among the most important of the 66 \"villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9\" that the Edict of 1598 granted to the Huguenots", + "571077ecb654c5140001f909": "Cape of Good Hope", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": "Hope", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": "6 April 1652", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": "Hope", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": "Hope", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69ca": "1624 and settled instead in the Dutch colony of New Netherland", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69cb": "1624 and settled instead in the Dutch colony of New Netherland", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": "1624", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": "New Netherland", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": "1624 and settled instead in the Dutch colony of New Netherland", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": "1685", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": "1685", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": "1685", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": "1685", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": "1685", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": "Orange", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": "Orange", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": "League of Augsburg", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": "Nantes", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": "Orange", + "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": "ots", + "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": "ots", + "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": "ots", + "57107d73b654c5140001f920": "Protestantism in France, and forced the Huguenots", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "Huguenots", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": "Huguenots", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": "Huguenots", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "Huguenots", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "St. Bartholomew's Day", + "57108073b654c5140001f927": "1620", + "57108073b654c5140001f926": "1620", + "57108073b654c5140001f928": "1620", + "57108073b654c5140001f929": "1620", + "57108073b654c5140001f925": "Huguenot rebellions broke out, mainly in southwestern France, between 1621 and 1629", + "57108198b654c5140001f937": "Huguenots", + "57108198b654c5140001f938": "Huguenots", + "57108198b654c5140001f939": "Huguenots", + "57108198b654c5140001f93a": "Huguenots", + "57108198b654c5140001f93b": "Huguenots", + "57108c95b654c5140001f979": "21", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": "21 miles north of New York in a town which they named New Rochelle", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": "Huguenot", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": "Huguenot", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": "Huguenot", + "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "200 clergy", + "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "200 clergy", + "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "200 clergy", + "57108d69b654c5140001f986": "1705", + "57108d69b654c5140001f987": "200 clergy", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": "ghost of le roi Huguet (regarded by Roman Catholics as an infamous scoundrel", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": "ghost of le roi Huguet (regarded by Roman Catholics as an infamous scoundrel", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": "\u00e9s", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": "Purgatory came back to harm the living at night. It was in this place in Tours that the pr\u00e9tendus r\u00e9form\u00e9s", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": "\u00e9s", + "571090abb654c5140001f995": "river", + "571090abb654c5140001f996": "river", + "571090abb654c5140001f997": "Walloons and Huguenots", + "571090abb654c5140001f998": "ots", + "571090abb654c5140001f999": "river", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": "D'Olier Street in Dublin, named after a High Sheriff and one of the founders of the Bank of Ireland", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": "Huguenots", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": "Dublin, named after a High Sheriff and one of the founders of the Bank of Ireland", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": "Dublin", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a44": "169", + "57109275b654c5140001f99f": "Catholics", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "Catholics", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": "Catholics", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": "Huguenots", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": "60", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": "Navarre", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5d": "1598, when Henry of Navarre", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": "Nantes", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": "Nantes", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": "Navarre", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "Catholics, and prohibited emigration. It proved disastrous to the Huguenots", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "Protestant services, required education of children as Catholics, and prohibited emigration. It proved disastrous to the Huguenots", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": "Four", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "Protestant services, required education of children as Catholics, and prohibited emigration. It proved disastrous to the Huguenots", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": "Protestant services, required education of children as Catholics, and prohibited emigration. It proved disastrous to the Huguenots", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": "Brazil in 1555", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": "1555", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "1555", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": "Brazil in 1555", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": "Guanabara Confession of Faith", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": "surnames indicating their French Huguenot ancestry.", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": ".", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": ".", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": ".", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": "Jack", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": "the Articles of Confederation", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9a": "Huguenot refugees, as was Henry Laurens, who signed the Articles of Confederation", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9b": "1844", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": "Huguenot refugees, as was Henry Laurens, who signed the Articles of Confederation", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "Bedfordshire", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": "Bedfordshire", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "Bedfordshire", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": "Bedfordshire", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": "Friedrichstadt. By 1700, one-fifth of the city's population was French speaking. The Berlin Huguenots", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": "one-fifth of the city's population was French speaking. The Berlin Huguenots", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": "German", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": "German", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": "Friedrichstadt. By 1700, one-fifth of the city's population was French speaking. The Berlin Huguenots", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "Huguenots", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "Huguenots remained in large numbers in only one region of France: the rugged C\u00e9vennes region in the south. In the early 18th century", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": "the early 18th century", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "Huguenots remained in large numbers in only one region of France: the rugged C\u00e9vennes region in the south. In the early 18th century", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": "Huguenots remained in large numbers in only one region of France: the rugged C\u00e9vennes region in the south. In the early 18th century", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b30": "Jacksonville, Florida", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": "1564 a group of Norman Huguenots", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b32": "Jacksonville, Florida", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": "1564 a group of Norman Huguenots", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "Florida", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa17": "Florida", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "Florida", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": "Florida", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": "Charlesfort on Parris Island, South Carolina. The Wars of Religion precluded a return voyage, and the outpost was abandoned.", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": "Florida and the present-day Southeastern U.S., and founded the outpost of Charlesfort on Parris Island, South Carolina", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": "Virginia", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": "Virginia", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": "Virginia", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3d": "Virginia", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": "Virginia", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": "Silent", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "Silent", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "Silent", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": "Silent", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "Silent", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": "Andrew Lortie", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": "Andrew Lortie (born Andr\u00e9 Lortie", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": "Andrew Lortie (born Andr\u00e9 Lortie", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b63": "Andrew Lortie", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": "Andr\u00e9", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": "Huguenot regiments fought for William of Orange", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": "parliament for Protestants' settling in Ireland. Huguenot regiments fought for William of Orange", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": "Huguenot regiments fought for William of Orange", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "parliament", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "parliament", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "1604", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": "Cond\u00e9", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": "Cond\u00e9", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": "Cond\u00e9", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": "1604", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": "the Caribbean, and several of the English colonies of North America, and Quebec, where they were accepted and allowed to worship freely.", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": "allowed to worship freely.", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": "the Caribbean, and several of the English colonies of North America, and Quebec, where they were accepted and allowed to worship freely.", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "allowed to worship freely.", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": "Huguenot", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": "Hugues hypothesis\" argues that the name was derived by association with Hugues Capet", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "Hugues Capet", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": "Hugues hypothesis\" argues that the name was derived by association with Hugues Capet", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": "Hugues hypothesis\" argues that the name was derived by association with Hugues Capet", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "Hugues hypothesis\" argues that the name was derived by association with Hugues Capet", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": "Jacques Lefevre (c. 1455\u20131536). The Gallicans", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": "ns", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": "ns", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": "c. 1455\u20131536). The Gallicans", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": "ns", + "57111428b654c5140001faff": "24", + "57111428b654c5140001fb00": "24 August \u2013 3 October 1572, Catholics killed thousands of Huguenots", + "57111428b654c5140001fb01": "St.", + "57111428b654c5140001fb02": "St.", + "57111429b654c5140001fb03": "St.", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": "1643", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "1685", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": "1685", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "1685", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": "military troops", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": "New Rochelle, located in the county of Westchester", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "New Rochelle, located in the county of Westchester", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "Westchester", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": "\"Bauffet's Point\"", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": "Bauffet's Point\"", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "Huguenots", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "Huguenot congregations (or individuals) in North America eventually affiliated with other Protestant denominations with more numerous members. The Huguenots", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "Huguenots", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "Huguenots", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": "Huguenot congregations (or individuals) in North America eventually affiliated with other Protestant denominations with more numerous members. The Huguenots", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": "Huguenots", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": "Rotterdam", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": "Huguenot descendants in the Netherlands may be noted by French family names, although they typically use Dutch given names. Due to the Huguenots", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0d": "100 foundational texts of the US Library of Congress", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": "Huguenots", + "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "1724", + "57111992b654c5140001fb44": "1550", + "57111992b654c5140001fb45": "1550", + "57111992b654c5140001fb46": "Huguenot", + "57111992b654c5140001fb47": "Black Eagle Brewery, was founded in 1724", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": "1685", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "1685", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "Potsdam", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": "1685", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "1685", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "Huguenots to settle in his realms, and a number of their descendants rose to positions of prominence in Prussia.", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": "Huguenots to settle in his realms, and a number of their descendants rose to positions of prominence in Prussia.", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": "Huguenots to settle in his realms, and a number of their descendants rose to positions of prominence in Prussia.", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": "Huguenots to settle in his realms, and a number of their descendants rose to positions of prominence in Prussia.", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": "Huguenots to settle in his realms, and a number of their descendants rose to positions of prominence in Prussia.", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": "Rankine cycle", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": "Rankine cycle", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": "Rankine cycle", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": "Rankine cycle", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd7": "Rankine cycle", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb2": "atmospheric engine", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb3": "atmospheric engine, invented by Thomas Newcomen around 1712", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb4": "atmospheric engine, invented by Thomas Newcomen around 1712", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb5": "atmospheric engine, invented by Thomas Newcomen around 1712", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": "atmospheric engine, invented by Thomas Newcomen around 1712. It was an improvement over Savery's steam pump, using a piston", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc4": "21 February 1804, the world's first railway journey took place as Trevithick's unnamed steam locomotive hauled a train", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc5": "21 February 1804", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": "21 February 1804", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "y-darren ironworks, near Merthyr Tydfil to Abercynon in south Wales", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": "Abercynon in south Wales", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "pump", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": "multi-stage centrifugal pumps", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": "1850s", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": "1850s but are no longer widely used, except in applications such as steam locomotives", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": "1850s", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "multiple expansion engine.", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": "multiple expansion engine. Such engines use either three or four expansion stages and are known as triple and quadruple expansion engines respectively.", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "multiple expansion engine", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "multiple expansion engine", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": "multiple expansion engine.", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": "separate admission and exhaust valves driven by trip mechanisms or cams profiled", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": "Joy", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": "variable cutoff expansion valve riding on the back of the main slide valve; the latter usually had fixed or limited cutoff.", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "Lead fusible plugs may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox. If the water level drops, such that the temperature", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "Lead fusible plugs may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox. If the water level", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": "lead", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": "lead", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": "lead", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d28": "1781", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": "ten", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": "ten", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2b": "1781", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": "1781", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": "aeolipile", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": "aeolipile", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": "aeolipile described by Greek mathematician Hero of Alexandria", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": "aeolipile", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d36": "fifty steam powered inventions, including a water pump for draining inundated mines", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc29": "compound engines", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2a": "expansions", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2b": "expansions", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2d": "compound engines", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": "compound engines", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": "turbines", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "turbines", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "Steam turbines are generally more efficient than reciprocating piston type steam engines (for outputs", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": "steam turbines", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "turbines", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "electric heating element.", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": "closed space", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "model or toy steam engines, the heat source can be an electric heating element.", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "electric heating element.", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "steam engine indicator", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": "steam engine", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": "steam engine indicator", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": "steam engine", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": "steam engine indicator", + "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": "90\u00b0 out of phase with each other (quartered).", + "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": "180\u00b0", + "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": "120\u00b0", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": "counterflow), entering and exhausting from the cylinder", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc3e": "counterflow", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": "one rotation of the crank and two piston strokes", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc40": "four events \u2013 admission, expansion, exhaust, compression.", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": "four", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": "steam intakes in hot areas", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "Uniflow engines attempt to remedy the difficulties arising from the usual counterflow cycle", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "Uniflow engines attempt to remedy the difficulties arising from the usual counterflow cycle", + "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "os", + "57114b1a2419e31400955576": "trunnion", + "57114b1a2419e31400955577": "oscillating cylinder steam engine is a variant of the simple expansion steam engine", + "57114b1a2419e31400955578": "oscillating cylinder steam engine is a variant of the simple expansion steam engine", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": "\"", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "\"open loop\" system, where the exhaust steam", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "Mercury", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "Mercury", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "565 \u00b0C", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": "565 \u00b0C", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": "565 \u00b0C", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": "63%", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": "30", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a65": "Steam engines", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a66": "Steam", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a67": "Steam engines can be said to have been the moving force behind the Industrial Revolution", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": "Steam engines", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a69": "Steam", + "571153422419e3140095557d": "1825", + "571153422419e3140095557e": "Liverpool and Manchester Railway opened in 1830 making exclusive use of steam power for both passenger and freight trains.", + "571153422419e3140095557f": "Matthew Murray was used by the edge railed rack and pinion Middleton Railway. In 1825", + "571153422419e31400955580": "Matthew Murray was used by the edge railed rack and pinion Middleton Railway. In 1825", + "571153422419e31400955581": "1825", + "5711541350c2381900b54a6f": "Woolf high-pressure compound engine in 1805.", + "5711541350c2381900b54a70": "British engineer Arthur Woolf, who patented his Woolf high-pressure compound engine in 1805.", + "5711541350c2381900b54a71": "1804 by British engineer Arthur Woolf, who patented his Woolf high-pressure compound engine in 1805.", + "5711541350c2381900b54a72": "British engineer Arthur Woolf, who patented his Woolf high-pressure compound engine in 1805.", + "571154c72419e31400955587": "80% regime for steam turbines.", + "571154c72419e31400955588": "80% regime for steam turbines.", + "571154c72419e31400955589": "steam turbines", + "571154c72419e3140095558a": "steam turbines is in electricity generation", + "571154c72419e3140095558b": "steam turbines is in electricity generation", + "571155ae2419e31400955591": "Rankine cycle", + "571155ae2419e31400955592": "Rankine cycle is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine.", + "571155ae2419e31400955593": "1990s", + "571155ae2419e31400955594": "Rankine cycle", + "571155ae2419e31400955595": "Rankine cycle", + "571156152419e3140095559b": "duty", + "571156152419e3140095559f": "Duty", + "571156152419e3140095559e": "coal. The best examples of Newcomen designs had a duty of about 7 million", + "571156152419e3140095559d": "94", + "571156152419e3140095559c": "Watt", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": "turbine", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "turbine", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "turbine type steam engines", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": "Reciprocating piston type steam engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": "pump", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": "pump", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a81": "pump", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": "Thomas", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": "pump", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "high-pressure steam", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": "high-pressure steam", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8b": "1801 introduced engines using high-pressure steam", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": "high-pressure steam", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": "steam engine", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": "Energiprojekt AB in Sweden has made progress in using modern materials for harnessing the power of steam", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a94": "Energiprojekt AB in Sweden has made progress in using modern materials for harnessing the power of steam", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": "Energiprojekt AB in Sweden has made progress in using modern materials for harnessing the power of steam", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a96": "Energiprojekt AB in Sweden has made progress in using modern materials for harnessing the power of steam", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a97": "Energiprojekt AB in Sweden has made progress in using modern materials for harnessing the power of steam", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": "rs", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": "700", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": "700 megawatt coal-fired power plant may use about 3600 cubic metres", + "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": "CHP is not used, steam turbines in power stations use surface condensers as a cold sink.", + "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": "about 3600 cubic metres", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "1788", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": "1788", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "Watt", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "1788", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": "Watt", + "57115e532419e314009555af": "compounding was never common and not employed after 1930). However, although never in the majority, it was popular in many other countries.", + "57115e532419e314009555b0": "compounding was never common and not employed after 1930). However, although never in the majority, it was popular in many other countries.", + "57115e532419e314009555b1": "compounding was never common and not employed after 1930). However, although never in the majority, it was popular in many other countries.", + "57115e532419e314009555b2": "compounding was never common and not employed after 1930). However, although never in the majority, it was popular in many other countries.", + "57115e532419e314009555b3": "compounding was common for industrial units, for road engines and almost universal for marine engines after 1880", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": "shortening the cutoff", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "shortening the cutoff", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "shortening the cutoff\" or rather, shortening the admission event; this in turn proportionately lengthens the expansion period.", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": "short", + "57115f652419e314009555b9": "boiling water", + "57115f652419e314009555ba": "boiling water", + "57115f652419e314009555bb": "boiling water", + "57115f652419e314009555bc": "Thomas Savery patented a steam pump that used steam", + "57115f652419e314009555bd": "1712 for pumping in a mine", + "57115ff82419e314009555c3": ".", + "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "discs) mounted on a drive shaft, alternating with a series of stators (static discs) fixed to the turbine casing.", + "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "steam turbine", + "57115ff82419e314009555c6": ".", + "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "60", + "5711607f2419e314009555cd": "steam plant", + "5711607f2419e314009555ce": "steam has been largely superseded by internal combustion engines or electric motors", + "5711607f2419e314009555cf": "Advanced Steam movement.", + "5711607f2419e314009555d0": "Advanced Steam movement", + "5711607f2419e314009555d1": "pollution", + "571161092419e314009555d7": "see link at bottom of article for more details.", + "571161092419e314009555d8": "Wankel engine in place of the cylinders and valve gear of a conventional reciprocating steam engine", + "571161092419e314009555d9": "see link at bottom of article for more details. The major problem is the difficulty of sealing the rotors to make them steam-tight", + "5711619950c2381900b54aaf": "coal", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "coal", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "half as much coal", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": "coal", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "1763\u20131775", + "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": "Steam engines frequently possess two independent mechanisms for ensuring that the pressure", + "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "plug valve in the top of a boiler", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "Steam engines frequently possess two independent mechanisms for ensuring that the pressure", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": "pressure", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "Steam engines frequently possess two independent mechanisms for ensuring that the pressure", + "5711628a2419e314009555dd": "1849", + "5711628a2419e314009555de": "1849", + "5711628a2419e314009555e1": "30", + "5711628a2419e314009555df": "four-valve counter flow engine", + "5711628a2419e314009555e0": "1849", + "571163172419e314009555e7": "steam engine", + "571163172419e314009555e8": "Watt", + "571163172419e314009555e9": "model steam engine", + "571163172419e314009555ea": "heat", + "571163172419e314009555eb": "latent heat", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": "pump", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": "pump", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": "condensing the fluid, the work required by the pump consumes only 1% to 3%", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": "1500 \u00b0C", + "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "pumps", + "5711651050c2381900b54acc": "pumps", + "5711651050c2381900b54acd": "pumps", + "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "pumps", + "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "pumps", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": "Land-based steam engines could exhaust much of their steam, as feed water was usually readily available.", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": "HMS Dreadnought of 1905 was the first major warship to replace the proven technology of the reciprocating engine", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": "speed", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": "speed", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": "1905", + "571166352419e314009555f1": "electricity by heating water to provide steam that drives a turbine connected to an electrical generator. Nuclear-powered ships and submarines either use a steam turbine", + "571166352419e314009555f2": "electricity", + "571166352419e314009555f3": "electricity", + "571166352419e314009555f4": "electricity by heating water to provide steam that drives a turbine connected to an electrical generator. Nuclear-powered ships and submarines either use a steam turbine", + "571166352419e314009555f5": "steam turbine", + "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "Carnot cycle because, when an efficient turbine is used, the TS diagram begins to resemble the Carnot cycle.", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "boiler", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "constant pressure", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": "Rankine cycle", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "boiler", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": "oxygen", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": "oxygen", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": "oxygen", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": "Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8.", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "Oxygen", + "571bb2269499d21900609ca9": "oxygen is the third-most abundant element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium.", + "571bb2269499d21900609caa": "Oxygen", + "571bb2269499d21900609cab": "oxygen", + "571bb2269499d21900609cad": "Oxygen", + "571bb2269499d21900609cac": "oxygen", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db2": "oxygen", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": "It is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": "Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8.", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": "oxygen", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": "oxygen is the third-most abundant element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium.", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": "Oxygen is used in cellular respiration and released by photosynthesis", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": "sunlight", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "oxygen", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": "oxygen", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": "oxygen", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": "oxygen", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": "oxygen", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": "oxygen", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": "air", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd6": "air", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd7": "air", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd8": "air", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a6": "air", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a7": "air", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": "air", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": "air", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": "air is necessary for combustion. English chemist John Mayow (1641\u20131679) refined this work by showing that fire requires only a part of air", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": "August 1, 1774", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": "August 1, 1774", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "August 1, 1774", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": "1774", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "August 1, 1774", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "August 1, 1774", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": "August 1, 1774", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "August 1, 1774", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": "August 1, 1774", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": "combustion", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": "combustion and air", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "candle", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "combustion", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "candle", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "candle", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": "combustion and air", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": "combustion and air", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": "candle", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates, and dichromates because they can donate oxygen to a fire.", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "Oxygen", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates, and dichromates because they can donate oxygen to a fire.", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "Oxygen", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "heat", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "Oxygen", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": "peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates, and dichromates because they can donate oxygen to a fire.", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates, and dichromates because they can donate oxygen to a fire.", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": "Oxygen", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": "special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized.", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "Concentrated O\n2", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "1", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "Concentrated O\n2", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "fuel; and therefore the design and manufacture of O\n2 systems requires special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized.", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "Concentrated O\n2", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized.", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized.", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "silicon", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": "carbon dioxide", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": "magnesium and iron", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": "carbon dioxide (CO\n2). The Earth's crustal rock is composed in large part of oxides of silicon", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": "silicon", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": "magnesium and iron", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "silicon", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "mantle", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "16", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis assumed that all elements were monatomic", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": "water", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "1805", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": "diatomic elemental molecules", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "iron", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "iron", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": "coal", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": "metals", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": "coal", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": "chemically bonded to each other.", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": "two", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other.", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "chemically bonded to each other.", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "chemically bonded to each other.", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "1777", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": "1777", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "1777", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5": "1777", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": "1777", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": "two unpaired electrons", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": "triplet oxygen", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": "triple", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "triplet oxygen reacts only slowly with most organic molecules, which have paired electron spins; this prevents spontaneous combustion", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "\u03c0", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "air", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "weight", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "tin had increased in weight", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": "1777", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": "air", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "ozone", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "ozone", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "ozone", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "ozone", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "ozone", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": "498 kJ", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": "498 kJ", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": "121 pm", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": "498 kJ", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": "498 kJ", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": "1901", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c115": "1901", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c116": "1901", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "1901", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "Oxygen is more soluble in water than nitrogen is. Water in equilibrium with air", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": "Oxygen is more soluble in water than nitrogen is. Water in equilibrium with air", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "air contains approximately 1 molecule of dissolved O\n2 for every 2 molecules of N\n2, compared to an atmospheric ratio of approximately 1:4.", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": "air", + "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "14", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": "Oxygen", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": "Oxygen", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": "Oxygen", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "Oxygen", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": "Oxygen", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "air could be liquefied, and its components isolated, by compressing and cooling it.", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": "air could be liquefied, and its components isolated, by compressing and cooling it.", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "air could be liquefied, and its components isolated, by compressing and cooling it.", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "air could be liquefied, and its components isolated, by compressing and cooling it.", + "571caac55efbb31900334dca": "air could be liquefied, and its components isolated, by compressing and cooling it.", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "Planetary geologists have measured different abundances of oxygen isotopes", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": "the coalescence of dust grains that formed the Earth.", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": "the coalescence of dust grains that formed the Earth.", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": "unknown process depleted oxygen-16 from the Sun's disk of protoplanetary material prior to the coalescence of dust grains that formed the Earth.", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": "the coalescence of dust grains that formed the Earth.", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": "Single", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": "Singlet oxygen", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": "singlet oxygen", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": "Singlet oxygen", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": "Singlet oxygen", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": "oxygen isotope ratio cycle", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": "oxygen isotope ratio cycle", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": "oxygen isotope ratio cycle). Seawater molecules that contain the lighter isotope, oxygen-16", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": "oxygen isotope ratio cycle", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": "oxygen isotope ratio cycle", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "687 and 760 nm", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": "687 and 760 nm", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "687 and 760 nm.", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "687 and 760 nm", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": "687 and 760 nm", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "paramagnetic", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": "Liquid oxygen is attracted to a magnet to a sufficient extent that, in laboratory demonstrations, a bridge of liquid oxygen", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "paramagnetic", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "magnetic field", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "paramagnetic. That is, they impart magnetic character to oxygen when it is in the presence of a magnetic field", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "super", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "super", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "super", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "Oxygen", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "super", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": "90", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": "90.20 K (\u2212182.95 \u00b0C, \u2212297.31 \u00b0F), and freezes at 54.36", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": "90.20 K (\u2212182.95 \u00b0C, \u2212297.31 \u00b0F), and freezes at 54.36", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": "90.20 K (\u2212182.95 \u00b0C, \u2212297.31 \u00b0F), and freezes at 54.36", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": "90.20 K (\u2212182.95 \u00b0C, \u2212297.31 \u00b0F), and freezes at 54.36", + "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "polar oceans", + "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "Free oxygen also occurs in solution in the world's water bodies. The increased solubility of O\n2 at lower temperatures", + "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": "polar oceans", + "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": "eu", + "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": "O\n2 needed to restore it to a normal concentration.", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c150": "oxygen", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": "Free oxygen", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": "oceans", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "1.7 billion years ago.", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": "oceans", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "cycle", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "oxygen cycle", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": "cycle", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": "photosynthesis", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15e": "photosynthesis", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": "clean, dry air", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "O\n2 gas involves passing a stream of clean, dry air through one bed of a pair of identical zeolite molecular sieves", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": "nitrogen", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "90% to 93% O\n2", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "90% to 93% O\n2", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": "2:1", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": "2:1", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": "2:1", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": "2:1", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": "2:1", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "Oxygen, as a supposed mild euphoric, has a history of recreational use in oxygen bars and in sports", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "enriched O\n2 mixtures only if they are breathed during aerobic exercise.", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": "Professional athletes, especially in American football, also sometimes go off field between plays to wear oxygen masks in order to get a \"boost\" in performance", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "enriched O\n2 mixtures only if they are breathed during aerobic exercise.", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": "Oxygen", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "'bends", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "Carbon monoxide poisoning, gas gangrene, and decompression sickness (the 'bends", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "Carbon monoxide", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "divers who decompress too quickly after a dive", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": "increased pulmonary artery pressure, and any disease that impairs the body's ability to take up and use gaseous oxygen.", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": "decreasing resistance to blood flow", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c179": "increased pulmonary artery pressure, and any disease that impairs the body's ability to take up and use gaseous oxygen.", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c178": "respiration", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17c": "increased pulmonary artery pressure, and any disease that impairs the body's ability to take up and use gaseous oxygen.", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": "oxygen forms chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides.", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "oxygen forms chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides.", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": "Fe", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "oxygen forms chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides.", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "oxide", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": "2", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "mountains", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "exothermic reaction.", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "mountains or fly in non-pressurized fixed-wing aircraft sometimes have supplemental O\n2 supplies.", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds.", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "20 \u00b0C (68 \u00b0F)", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "one liter of liquefied oxygen is equivalent to 840 liters of gaseous oxygen at atmospheric pressure and 20 \u00b0C (68 \u00b0F)", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": "one liter of liquefied oxygen is equivalent to 840 liters of gaseous oxygen at atmospheric pressure and 20 \u00b0C (68 \u00b0F)", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": "high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds.", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": "alcohols (R-OH); ethers (R-O-R); ketones", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "alcohols (R-OH); ethers (R-O-R); ketones", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": "Acetone ((CH\n3)\n2CO) and phenol (C\n6H\n5OH", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": "alcohols (R-OH); ethers (R-O-R); ketones", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "oxygen", + "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "element", + "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "squalene and the carotenes, contain no oxygen", + "571cde695efbb31900334e18": "squalene and the carotenes, contain no oxygen", + "571cde695efbb31900334e19": "oxygen", + "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": "element", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "160 kPa (about 1.6 atm", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "160 kPa (about 1.6 atm", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": "160 kPa (about 1.6 atm", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "60 kPa", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": "160 kPa (about 1.6 atm", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": "30 kPa", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "30 kPa", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "30", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": "30 kPa", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "30 kPa", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": "50 kilopascals (kPa), equal to about 50% oxygen composition at standard pressure", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "50", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "50 kilopascals (kPa), equal to about 50% oxygen composition at standard pressure", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": "50 kilopascals (kPa), equal to about 50% oxygen composition at standard pressure", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": "50 kilopascals (kPa), equal to about 50% oxygen composition at standard pressure", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": "1973 oil crisis began in October 1973", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "1974", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": "1974", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "1974", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "1974", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "1974", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": "1974", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": "January 18, 1974", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b": "1974", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": "1971", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "1971", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "1971", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": "1971", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "1971", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": "\"Oil Shock", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": "Shock", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": "Shock", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": "\"Oil Shock", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0bd": "1973", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": "1973", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": "1973", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": "1973", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "October 6, 1973", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "70%, to $5.11", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": "70%, to $5.11", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "five percent", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": "October 16, 1973", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "October 16, 1973", + "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "Saudi Arabia spent over 100 billion dollars in the ensuing decades for helping spread its fundamentalist interpretation of Islam, known as Wahhabism", + "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "al-Haramain Foundation", + "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "exacerbated political tensions, particularly in the Middle East", + "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "aid to other underdeveloped nations whose economies had been caught between higher oil prices", + "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": "Wahhabism", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "recessions, periods of excessive inflation, reduced productivity", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "1973", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4ab": "1973", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": "energy", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": "go", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2df": "automobiles", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": "go", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2e1": "Arctic", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2e2": "Arctic", + "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "Netherlands", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "go was not uniform across Europe.", + "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "UK", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "Six-Day War", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": "1967", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "1973", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "1973\u201374", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "coal miners and railroad workers over the winter of 1973\u201374", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "Sundays", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": "Sweden", + "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "development of alternative energies. The rule had been intended to promote oil exploration. Scarcity was addressed by rationing", + "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "oil", + "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "old oil", + "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "rationing", + "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": "William E. Simon", + "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": "1974", + "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": "Federal Energy", + "57264d9edd62a815002e8101": "1974", + "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "55", + "57264efddd62a815002e8135": "1974", + "57264efddd62a815002e8136": "55", + "57264efddd62a815002e8137": "55", + "57264efddd62a815002e8138": "Energy", + "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "crisis", + "572650325951b619008f6faa": "single-shot", + "572650325951b619008f6fab": "crisis", + "57265200708984140094c237": "1973", + "57265200708984140094c238": "1973", + "57265200708984140094c239": "1973", + "57265200708984140094c23a": "1973", + "57265360dd62a815002e819a": "Japan", + "57265360dd62a815002e819b": "\"nonfriendly\"", + "57265360dd62a815002e819c": "\"nonfriendly\"", + "57265360dd62a815002e819d": "\"nonfriendly\"", + "57265360dd62a815002e819e": "\"nonfriendly\"", + "57265526708984140094c2bd": "oil revenues. Both states were competing for preeminence in the Persian Gulf and using increased revenues to fund expanded militaries.", + "57265526708984140094c2be": "oil revenues. Both states were competing for preeminence in the Persian Gulf and using increased revenues to fund expanded militaries.", + "57265526708984140094c2bf": "1979", + "57265526708984140094c2c0": ".", + "57265526708984140094c2c1": "oil revenues. Both states were competing for preeminence in the Persian Gulf and using increased revenues to fund expanded militaries.", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": "crisis", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": "four cylinder engines", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "four", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "Japanese imports became mass-market leaders with unibody construction and front-wheel drive, which became de facto standards.", + "572659535951b619008f703f": "1973 oil crisis", + "572659535951b619008f7040": "small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun", + "572659535951b619008f7041": "small size of the first Japanese compacts", + "572659535951b619008f7042": "Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "ending their captive import policy.", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": "Mitsubishi", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": "Ford Ranger, Dodge Dakota and the Chevrolet S10/GMC S-15), ending their captive import policy.", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": "Ford Ranger, Dodge Dakota and the Chevrolet S10/GMC S-15), ending their captive import", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "17", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "four passengers by the late 1970s", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "17.4 miles per gallon", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "17.4 miles per gallon", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": "17.4 miles per gallon", + "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": "1977", + "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": "1977", + "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": "1977", + "57265e11708984140094c3bb": "1981", + "57265e11708984140094c3bc": "1973", + "57265e11708984140094c3bd": "shrinking or eliminating profits for high-cost producers", + "57265e11708984140094c3be": "1973", + "5725b41838643c19005acb7f": "Apollo program", + "5725b41838643c19005acb80": "Apollo", + "5725b41838643c19005acb81": "Apollo program", + "5725b41838643c19005acb82": "Apollo", + "5725b41838643c19005acb83": "Apollo", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd20": "1961", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd21": "1961 to 1972, and was supported by the two-man Gemini program which ran concurrently with it from 1962 to 1966", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd22": "1961", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd23": "three manned missions in 1973\u201374", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd40": "1967 Apollo 1", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd41": "1967 Apollo 1 cabin fire that killed the entire crew during a prelaunch test.", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd42": "three", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd43": "Five", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd44": "goal of manned lunar landing, despite the major setback of a 1967 Apollo 1 cabin fire that killed the entire crew during a prelaunch test.", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd54": "ninth", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd55": "sixth", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd56": "84", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd57": "ninth", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d453": "1960", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d454": "1960", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d455": "1960", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d457": "1960", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d456": "1960", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbe7": "1960", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbe8": "1960", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbe9": "General Dynamics/Convair, General Electric", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbea": "July 1960", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0c7": "1960", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0c8": "1960", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0c9": "1960", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0ca": "1960", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0cb": "1960", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1d": "1961", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": "1961", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": "1961", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc20": "1961", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc31": "April 20", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc32": "April 20, Kennedy sent a memo to Vice President Lyndon B.", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc33": "April 20, Kennedy sent a memo to Vice President Lyndon B.", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc34": "April 20, Kennedy sent a memo to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson, asking Johnson to look into the status of America's space program", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a5": "MSC", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a6": "MSC", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a7": "MSC", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a8": "MSC", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a9": "Manned Spacecraft Center (MSC", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdce": "1961", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdcf": "1961", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd0": "1961", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd1": "1961", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd7": "1965", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd8": "39", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd9": "39, a Launch Control Center, and a 130 million cubic foot (3.", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd6": "1965", + "5725c123271a42140099d131": "Dr. George E. Mueller", + "5725c123271a42140099d132": "1963", + "5725c123271a42140099d133": "1963", + "5725c123271a42140099d134": "Mueller", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6b": "Phillips", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6c": "Phillips", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6d": "Phillips", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6e": "C", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6f": "C", + "5725c4c289a1e219009abe44": "1961", + "5725c4c289a1e219009abe45": "1961", + "5725c4c289a1e219009abe46": "1961", + "5725c604271a42140099d185": "1961", + "5725c604271a42140099d186": "1961", + "5725c604271a42140099d187": "1961", + "5725c604271a42140099d188": "1961", + "5725c604271a42140099d189": "1961", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d531": "1962", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d532": "1962", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d533": "1962", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d534": "1962", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a1": "No, that's no good\" in front of the press, during a presentation by von Braun", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a2": "Webb", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a3": "1962", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a4": "Grumman as the LEM contractor in November 1962", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d577": "lifeboat", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d578": "lifeboat", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d579": "lifeboat", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d57a": "L", + "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1": "cone-shaped command module, supported by one of several service modules", + "5725ca35271a42140099d1c2": "cone", + "5725ca35271a42140099d1c3": "two men to the lunar surface", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec8": "Command Module (CM) was the conical crew cabin, designed to carry three astronauts from launch to lunar orbit and back to an Earth ocean landing.", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec9": "Command Module (CM) was the conical crew cabin, designed to carry three astronauts from launch to lunar orbit and back to an Earth ocean landing.", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abeca": "Command Module (CM) was the conical crew cabin, designed to carry three astronauts from launch to lunar orbit and back to an Earth ocean landing.", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecb": "Command Module (CM) was the conical crew cabin, designed to carry three astronauts from launch to lunar orbit and back to an Earth ocean landing.", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecc": "Command Module (CM) was the conical crew cabin, designed to carry three astronauts from launch to lunar orbit and back to an Earth ocean landing.", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1b": "24.6 feet (7.5 m)", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1c": "S-band", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1d": "24.6 feet (7.5 m)", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": "24.6 feet (7.5 m)", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1f": "24.6 feet (7.5 m) long and 12.83 feet (3.91 m)", + "5725cda338643c19005acd3f": "North American Aviation won the contract to build the CSM, and also the second stage of the Saturn V launch vehicle for NASA.", + "5725cda338643c19005acd40": "about", + "5725cda338643c19005acd41": "1964", + "5725cda338643c19005acd42": "North American Aviation won the contract to build the CSM, and also the second stage of the Saturn V launch vehicle for NASA.", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0a": "Lunar Module (LM)", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0b": "Lunar Module", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0d": "Lunar Module", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0e": "days", + "5725d01989a1e219009abf28": "Saturn", + "5725d01989a1e219009abf29": "Army", + "5725d01989a1e219009abf2b": "Nova", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d235": "water", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d236": "1964 and 1965", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d237": "1964 and 1965", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d238": "1964 and 1965", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d255": "IB", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d256": "1,600,000 pounds-force", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d257": "7,120 kN)", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": "1,600,000 pounds-force", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65b": "33 feet (10.1 m) in diameter and stood 363 feet (110.6 m)", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": "36", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65d": "36", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65e": "36", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf6e": "two (sometimes three) Gemini veterans. Dr. Harrison Schmitt", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf6f": "two (sometimes three) Gemini veterans. Dr. Harrison Schmitt", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf70": "Dr. Harrison Schmitt", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf71": "Dr. Harrison Schmitt", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": "two (sometimes three) Gemini veterans. Dr. Harrison Schmitt", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd3": "the Distinguished Service Medal", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd4": "32 of these astronauts its highest honor, the Distinguished Service Medal", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd5": "1969", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd6": "32", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd7": "the Distinguished Service Medal", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acde7": "Two Block I CSMs were launched from LC-34 on suborbital flights in 1966", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acde8": "February 26", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acde9": "February 26, reached an altitude of 265.7", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": "1966", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": "207/208", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf91": "208", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": "LM test flight AS-206", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf93": "water-cooled undergarment", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf94": "206", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d28f": "January 1966", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d290": "1966", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d291": "January 1966", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d292": "January 1966", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": "January 1966", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69b": "1966", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69c": "1967", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69d": "208 or AS-258, planned for August 1967", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69e": "1966", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ab": "1965", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ac": "1965", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ad": "1965", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ae": "1965", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bd": "plugs", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6be": "first manned flight. They trained and conducted tests of their spacecraft at North American, and in the altitude chamber at the Kennedy Space Center.", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bf": "January", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6c0": "plugs-out\" test was planned for January, which would simulate a launch countdown on LC-34", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace01": "January 27, 1967", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace02": "January 27, 1967", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": "January 27, 1967", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": "January 27, 1967", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace05": "January 27, 1967", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe2": "accident review board, overseen by both houses of Congress", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": "Harrison Storms as Command Module program manager. Webb also reassigned Apollo Spacecraft Program Office (ASPO) Manager Joseph Francis Shea, replacing him with George Low.", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe4": "Low", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": "Congress", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ed": "nitrogen/oxygen mixture instead of pure oxygen", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ee": "flammable cabin and space suit materials", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": "Block II titles, regardless of whether a LM was present on the flight or not.", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": "Block II titles, regardless of whether a LM was present on the flight or not.", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f1": "Block II space suits, and would be designated by the Block II titles, regardless of whether a LM was present on the flight or not.", + "5725df1838643c19005ace15": "1967", + "5725df1838643c19005ace16": "1967", + "5725df1838643c19005ace17": "letters were used instead of numbers.", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac010": "1967", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": "1967", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac012": "1967", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": "1967", + "5725e152271a42140099d2cd": "1968", + "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": "1968", + "5725e152271a42140099d2cf": "1968", + "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": "1968", + "5725e152271a42140099d2d1": "\"fire-in-the-hole", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace23": "1968", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace24": "1968", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace25": "1968", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": "1968", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace27": "1968", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac038": "1969", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac039": "1969", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03a": "1969", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03b": "1969", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03c": "1969", + "5725e44238643c19005ace35": "Gemini veteran Charles \"Pete\"", + "5725e44238643c19005ace36": "Surveyor 3 unmanned lunar probe, which had landed in April 1967", + "5725e44238643c19005ace37": "1967", + "5725e44238643c19005ace38": "1967 on the Ocean of Storms", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d71f": "15 Saturn Vs", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d720": "15 Saturn Vs", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d721": "eight", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d722": "15 Saturn Vs", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d723": "15 Saturn Vs", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d729": "1970", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": "1970", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": "1970", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72c": "1970", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72d": "1970", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac086": "1971", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac087": "1969", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac088": "1971", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac089": "1971", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09e": "3.2 billion", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09f": "3.2 billion", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a0": "3.2 billion", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a1": "3.2", + "5725eb8a38643c19005ace7f": "the Moon are highly brecciated as a result of being subjected to multiple impact events.", + "5725eb8a38643c19005ace80": "the Moon are highly brecciated as a result of being subjected to multiple impact events.", + "5725eb8a38643c19005ace81": "impact melt (materials melted near an impact crater", + "5725ec7538643c19005ace8f": "15", + "5725ec7538643c19005ace90": "15", + "5725ec7538643c19005ace91": "20.4 billion", + "5725ee6438643c19005aceb3": "30", + "5725ee6438643c19005aceb4": "Apollo Applications Program", + "5725ee6438643c19005aceb5": "30", + "5725ef6838643c19005acece": "1973", + "5725ef6838643c19005acecf": "1973", + "5725ef6838643c19005aced0": "February 8, 1974", + "5725ef6838643c19005aced1": "1973", + "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0be": "50", + "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0bf": "50", + "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0c0": "50", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cc": "Christmas Eve, 1968", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cd": "Christmas Eve, 1968", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0ce": "Christmas Eve, 1968", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cf": "Christmas Eve, 1968", + "5725f239271a42140099d35d": "zger to try to locate the missing tapes.", + "5725f239271a42140099d35e": "format incompatible with broadcast TV", + "5725f239271a42140099d35f": "National Archives and Records Administration to be recorded over with newer satellite data. Stan Lebar", + "5725f239271a42140099d360": "zger to try to locate the missing tapes.", + "5725f239271a42140099d361": "Nafzger to try to locate the missing tapes", + "5725f39638643c19005acef7": "Nafzger and assigned to Lowry Digital for restoration. The video was processed to remove random noise and camera shake without destroying historical legitimacy.", + "5725f39638643c19005acef8": "Lowry Digital for restoration. The video was processed to remove random noise and camera shake without destroying historical legitimacy.", + "5725f39638643c19005acef9": "230,000", + "5725f39638643c19005acefa": "230,000", + "5725f39638643c19005acefb": "Lowry Digital for restoration. The video was processed to remove random noise and camera shake without destroying historical legitimacy.", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5c": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law. The main sources of primary law are the Treaties establishing the European Union", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law. The main sources of primary law are the Treaties establishing the European Union", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law. The main sources of primary law are the Treaties establishing the European Union", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law. The main sources of primary law are the Treaties establishing the European Union", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": "the European Parliament", + "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law. The main sources of primary law are the Treaties establishing the European Union", + "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": "the Council of the European Union, which under the Treaties may establish secondary law to pursue the objective set out in the Treaties.", + "5725c28a271a42140099d14f": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law. The main sources of primary law are the Treaties establishing the European Union", + "5725c28a271a42140099d150": "Secondary sources include regulations and directives which are based on the Treaties. The legislature of the European Union is principally composed of the European Parliament", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f0": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law. The main sources of primary law are the Treaties establishing the European Union", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law. The main sources of primary law are the Treaties establishing the European Union", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": "European Union", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law. The main sources of primary law are the Treaties establishing the European Union", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "European Union law is applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "European Union law can be enforced by the courts of member states", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": "European Commission can take proceedings against the member state under the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "European Union law is applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "European Union law include case law by the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law.", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "European Union law is applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "European Commission can take proceedings against the member state under the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "European Court of Justice", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "European Union law include case law by the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law.", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "European Union law is applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "European Union law is applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": "European Court of Justice", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": "European Union law include case law by the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law.", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": "\"constitute\" its basic governance structure.", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": "\"constitute\" its basic governance structure.", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": "\"constitute\" its basic governance structure.", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": "\"constitute\" its basic governance structure.", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "\"constitute\" its basic governance structure.", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": "the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU).", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "Faroe Islands", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU).", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU).", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU).", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": "the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": "TFEU", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU).", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": "Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU).", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "Maastricht", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": "Maastricht", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": "Maastricht", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": "Maastricht", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": "Greenland", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": "Maastricht Treaty 1992 (now: TFEU", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": "Maastricht", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b2": "Maastricht", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b3": "Maastricht Treaty 1992 (now: TFEU", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b4": "Maastricht Treaty 1992 (now: TFEU", + "57264865dd62a815002e8062": "Union", + "57264865dd62a815002e8063": "the Nice Treaty, there was an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union", + "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union", + "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "the Nice Treaty, there was an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union", + "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "significantly altered the existing treaties \u2013 it did not completely replace them.", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": "Union", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "the Nice Treaty, there was an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "the Nice Treaty, there was an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": "the Nice Treaty, there was an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": "Commissioners should be \"completely independent\" and not \"take instructions from any Government\".", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "Commissioners should be \"completely independent\" and not \"take instructions from any Government\".", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "The European Commission", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808f": "28", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": "Commissioners should be \"completely independent\" and not \"take instructions from any Government\".", + "572691545951b619008f76e1": "Commissioners", + "572691545951b619008f76e2": "Commissioners should be \"completely independent\" and not \"take instructions from any Government\".", + "572691545951b619008f76e3": "Commissioners should be \"completely independent\" and not \"take instructions from any Government\".", + "572691545951b619008f76e4": "Commissioners should be \"completely independent\" and not \"take instructions from any Government\".", + "572691545951b619008f76e5": "Commissioners should be \"completely independent\" and not \"take instructions from any Government\".", + "57264e455951b619008f6f65": "Commissioners", + "57264e455951b619008f6f66": "Commissioners", + "57264e455951b619008f6f67": "Commissioners", + "57264e455951b619008f6f68": "Commissioners", + "57264e455951b619008f6f69": "Commissioners", + "5726926a5951b619008f7709": "Commissioners have sometimes been found to have abused their offices, particularly since the Santer Commission was censured by Parliament in 1999", + "5726926a5951b619008f770a": "Commissioners", + "5726926a5951b619008f770b": "Commissioners", + "5726926a5951b619008f770c": "Commissioners", + "5726926a5951b619008f770d": "Commissioners", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbee": "750", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbef": "representative", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf0": "representative democracy\".", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf1": "750", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf2": "750", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e446": "750", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e447": "ising their views and submit an initiative that must be considered by the Commission with one million signatures.", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e448": "1979", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e449": "representative democracy\".", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e44a": "750", + "5726545f708984140094c2a5": "European Council", + "5726545f708984140094c2a6": "European Council", + "5726545f708984140094c2a7": "352", + "5726545f708984140094c2a8": "352", + "5726545f708984140094c2a9": "352", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": "European Council", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": "European Council", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": "352", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": "European Council", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": "\"ordinary legislative procedure\" that applies for most EU acts.", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": "\"ordinary legislative procedure\" that applies for most EU acts.", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": "\"ordinary legislative procedure\" that applies for most EU acts.", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": "\"ordinary legislative procedure\" that applies for most EU acts.", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "\"ordinary legislative procedure\" that applies for most EU acts.", + "572695285951b619008f774b": "\"ordinary legislative procedure\" that applies for most EU acts.", + "572695285951b619008f774c": "\"ordinary legislative procedure\" that applies for most EU acts.", + "572695285951b619008f774d": "\"ordinary legislative procedure\" that applies for most EU acts.", + "572695285951b619008f774e": "\"ordinary legislative procedure\" that applies for most EU acts.", + "572658435951b619008f7025": ".", + "572658435951b619008f7026": "CJEU) is the main judicial body, within which there is a higher European Court of Justice (commonly abbreviated as ECJ", + "572658435951b619008f7027": ".", + "572658435951b619008f7028": "CJEU) is the main judicial body, within which there is a higher European Court of Justice (commonly abbreviated as ECJ", + "572658435951b619008f7029": ".", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": ".", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "CJEU) is the main judicial body, within which there is a higher European Court of Justice (commonly abbreviated as ECJ", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": "CJEU) is the main judicial body, within which there is a higher European Court of Justice (commonly abbreviated as ECJ", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": ".", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": ".", + "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "national law, and the court would have a duty to consider his claim to make a reference if there would be no appeal against its decision.", + "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "national law, and the court would have a duty to consider his claim to make a reference if there would be no appeal against its decision.", + "57265e455951b619008f70bd": "national law, and the court would have a duty to consider his claim to make a reference if there would be no appeal against its decision.", + "5726975c708984140094cb1f": "national law, and the court would have a duty to consider his claim to make a reference if there would be no appeal against its decision.", + "5726975c708984140094cb20": "national law, and the court would have a duty to consider his claim to make a reference if there would be no appeal against its decision.", + "5726975c708984140094cb21": "national law, and the court would have a duty to consider his claim to make a reference if there would be no appeal against its decision.", + "572699db5951b619008f7799": "1972", + "572699db5951b619008f779a": "Parliament \"did not either contemplate or authorise the abrogation\" of those principles when it enacted the European Communities Act 1972", + "572699db5951b619008f779b": "1972", + "572699db5951b619008f779d": "1972", + "572699db5951b619008f779c": "1972", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ab": "law.", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ac": "1986", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": ".", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": "constitutional law concerns the European Union's governance structure, administrative law binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law.", + "57269bb8708984140094cb95": "article 30", + "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "direct effect\".", + "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "direct effect\".", + "57269bb8708984140094cb98": "direct effect\".", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": "standing to sue other citizens.", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "4", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": "28", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": "Directive", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "25", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "25", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": "60", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "25", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "60", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": "indirect effect\".", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": "indirect effect\".", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": "ra", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": "6 million Lira", + "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": "European Union law are rules of law", + "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": "European Union Law include fundamental rights (see human rights), proportionality, legal certainty, equality before the law and subsidiarity.", + "5726a09f708984140094cc39": "Proportionality", + "5726a09f708984140094cc3a": "Proportionality", + "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "Proportionality", + "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "legal certainty", + "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "certainty", + "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "certainty", + "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "certainty", + "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "Fundamental rights, as in human rights, were first recognised by the European Court of Justice in the late 60s", + "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "Fundamental rights, as in human rights, were first recognised by the European Court of Justice in the late 60s", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": "None of the original treaties establishing the European Union mention protection for fundamental rights.", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": "None of the original treaties establishing the European Union mention protection for fundamental rights.", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba0": "European Convention on Human Rights in 1950", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": "None of the original treaties establishing the European Union mention protection for fundamental rights.", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba2": "None of the original treaties establishing the European Union mention protection for fundamental rights.", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union of 7 December 2000", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "7 December 2000", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": "Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union of 7 December 2000", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union of 7 December 2000", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": "Amsterdam", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5af": "Social Chapter is a chapter of the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b0": "1989", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b1": "30", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b2": "1989", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd0": "12", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd1": "12 member states. The UK refused to sign the Social Charter", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "11 of the then 12 member states.", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": "12", + "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": "1997", + "5726a5525951b619008f78de": "the Agreement on Social Policy, which allowed it to be included with minor amendments as the Social Chapter of the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam", + "5726a5525951b619008f78df": "1997", + "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": "1997 Treaty of Amsterdam", + "5726a5525951b619008f78e1": "1994 Works Council Directive, which required workforce consultation in businesses", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf6": "second World War.", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf7": "Coal", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf8": "Coal", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf9": "cartels and article 66 made provisions for concentrations, or mergers, and the abuse of a dominant position by companies", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bfa": "Rome", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "fixing", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "fixing", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": "107 provide that member state's right to deliver public services", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": "anti-competitive agreements in Article 101(1), including price fixing. According to Article 101(2) any such agreements are automatically void.", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b55": "free movement and trade were central to European development since the Treaty of Rome 1957.", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": "principle of free movement of goods in the EU, while articles 45 to 66", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": "37", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": "Union", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "trade", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": "association", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": "trade", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": "freedom of association", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": "freedom of association", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "trade", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e8": "25 per cent", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e9": "ind", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": "Commission v Italy", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": "\"", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": "vegetable fat", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": "advertising", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": "advertising", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": "advertising", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": "advertising", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": "free movement of workers: as a \"factor of production\".", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "citizenship", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "citizenship", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": "citizenship", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "Mr Steymann was entitled to stay, so long as there was at least an \"indirect quid pro quo", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "articles 1 to 4 generally require that workers can take up employment, conclude contracts, and not suffer discrimination compared to nationals of the member state.", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "freedom of movement", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": "freedom of movement", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "workers can take up employment, conclude contracts, and not suffer discrimination compared to nationals of the member state.", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": "14 hours a week", + "5726bcde708984140094cfbf": "Citizenship of the EU has increasingly been seen as a \"fundamental\" status of member state nationals by the Court of Justice", + "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": "Austria", + "5726bcde708984140094cfc1": "Commission v Austria", + "5726bcde708984140094cfc2": "Commission v Austria", + "5726c002708984140094d073": "vertical", + "5726c002708984140094d074": "freedom to provide services\" in article 56", + "5726c002708984140094d075": "Belgian bar because he lacked Belgian nationality", + "5726c002708984140094d076": "vertical", + "5726c002708984140094d077": "Italy to comply with maximum tariffs", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8a": "2006, a toxic waste spill off the coast of C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, from a European ship", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8b": "\"Such highly toxic waste should never have left the European Union", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8c": "toxic waste", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8d": "\"ecological crimes", + "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "article 52 or overriding requirements developed by the Court of Justice.", + "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "prostitution", + "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "prostitution", + "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "prostitution", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "Daily", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": ".", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": ".", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": "race to the bottom", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": "Dutch building company", + "5725b81b271a42140099d097": "Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle", + "5725b81b271a42140099d098": "Amazon rainforest", + "5725b81b271a42140099d099": "Amazon rainforest", + "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": "French: For\u00eat amazonienne; Dutch: Amazoneregenwoud), also known in English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle", + "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": "Amazon", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": "Amazon rainforest", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": "genwoud), also known in English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": "Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica or Amaz\u00f4nia; Spanish: Selva Amaz\u00f3nica, Amazon\u00eda or usually Amazonia; French: For\u00eat amazonienne", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica or Amaz\u00f4nia; Spanish: Selva Amaz\u00f3nica, Amazon\u00eda or usually Amazonia; French: For\u00eat amazonienne", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": "Amazon rainforest", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": "Amazon rainforest", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": "Amazon rainforest", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": "Dutch: Amazoneregenwoud), also known in English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": "Amazon rainforest", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": "Amazon rainforest", + "5725be0f271a42140099d117": "dinosaurs and the wetter climate may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent", + "5725be0f271a42140099d118": "Middle Miocene", + "5725be0f271a42140099d119": "45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations during the last 34 million years have allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics. During the Oligocene", + "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "Middle Miocene", + "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": "dinosaurs", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": "66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": "66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": "Middle Miocene", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": "dinosaurs", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "Paleogene", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": "66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": "66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": "66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": "dinosaurs", + "5725c071271a42140099d127": "Atlantic", + "5725c071271a42140099d128": "Atlantic", + "5725c071271a42140099d129": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", + "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "Atlantic", + "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "Atlantic", + "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "mid-Eocene, it is believed that the drainage basin of the Amazon was split along the middle of the continent by the Purus Arch", + "57283d173acd2414000df790": "Atlantic", + "57283d173acd2414000df791": "Atlantic, while to the west water flowed toward the Pacific", + "57283d173acd2414000df792": "Atlantic", + "57283d173acd2414000df793": "Solim\u00f5es", + "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": "Atlantic", + "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "Atlantic", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "Atlantic", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "Atlantic, while to the west water flowed toward the Pacific", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": "Solim\u00f5es", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": "Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation.", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": "Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation.", + "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "Maximum", + "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum", + "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "Maximum", + "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "Maximum", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "LGM", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "deglaciation", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": "Maximum", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "Maximum", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": "Maximum", + "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "1,600", + "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "1,600", + "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "1,600", + "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "15", + "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "1,600", + "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "wind", + "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "15 degrees west longitude, across 1,600", + "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": "1,600", + "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": "1,600", + "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": "1,600", + "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "wind from the Sahara", + "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "1,600", + "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "1,600", + "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "1,600", + "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "1,600", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise. She claimed that a population density of 0.2 inhabitants per square kilometre", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise. She claimed that a population density of 0.2 inhabitants per square kilometre", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": "Betty Meggers", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": "Amazon rainforest", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": "5 million people may have lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500", + "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "Betty Meggers", + "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": "Betty Meggers", + "572847dd4b864d19001648be": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise. She claimed that a population density of 0.2 inhabitants per square kilometre", + "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise. She claimed that a population density of 0.2 inhabitants per square kilometre", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": "Betty Meggers", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": "Betty Meggers", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "Betty Meggers", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cc": "5 million people may have lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": "Betty Meggers", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": "smallpox", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "1540s. It is believed that the civilization was later devastated by the spread of diseases from Europe, such as smallpox", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "smallpox", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": "smallpox", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": "smallpox", + "5729edd56aef051400155112": "smallpox", + "5729edd56aef051400155113": "smallpox", + "5729edd56aef051400155114": "smallpox.", + "5729edd56aef051400155115": "length of the Amazon River was Francisco de Orellana in 1542.", + "5729edd56aef051400155116": "11", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd61": "black earth), which is distributed over large areas in the Amazon forest", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "black earth), which is distributed over large areas in the Amazon forest", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": "soil allowed agriculture and silviculture in the previously hostile environment; meaning that large portions of the Amazon rainforest", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": "Amazon rainforest", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": "black earth)", + "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "Terra preta", + "5729ef266aef05140015511d": "black earth), which is distributed over large areas in the Amazon forest", + "5729ef266aef05140015511e": "Amazon rainforest", + "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "black earth)", + "5729ef266aef051400155120": "black earth)", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": "40,000 plant species, 2,200", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": "Amazon", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "40,000", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": "40,000", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "40,000", + "5729f0db6aef051400155126": "2.5 million", + "5729f0db6aef051400155127": "000", + "5729f0db6aef051400155128": "000", + "5729f0db6aef051400155129": "378", + "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": "40,000", + "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "quarter square kilometer (62 acres) of Ecuadorian rainforest", + "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "quarter square kilometer (62 acres)", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "90", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": "quarter square kilometer (62 acres)", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "438,000", + "5729f2646aef051400155130": "one square kilometer (247 acres) of Amazon rainforest", + "5729f2646aef051400155131": "1999", + "5729f2646aef051400155132": "1999", + "5729f2646aef051400155133": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes", + "5729f2646aef051400155134": "438,000", + "5729f3831d0469140077967b": "electric eels", + "5729f3831d0469140077967c": "black caiman, jaguar, cougar, and anaconda", + "5729f3831d0469140077967d": "piranha", + "5729f3831d0469140077967e": "rainforest", + "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "Vampire bats dwell in the rainforest and can spread the rabies virus", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "1960s", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "1960s", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "1960s", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "1960s", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "1960s", + "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "58", + "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "58", + "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "587,000 square kilometres (160,000 to 227,000 sq mi), with most of the lost forest becoming pasture for cattle", + "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": "58", + "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "58", + "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "8,646", + "572a005f1d046914007796b8": "22,392 km2 or 8,646", + "572a005f1d046914007796b9": "22,392", + "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "22,392", + "572a005f1d046914007796ba": "22,392", + "572a020f6aef051400155198": "biodiversity", + "572a020f6aef051400155199": "Amazonian evergreen forests", + "572a020f6aef05140015519a": "biodiversity", + "572a020f6aef05140015519b": "Amazonian evergreen forests", + "572a020f6aef05140015519c": "Amazonian evergreen forests account for about 10%", + "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": "rainforest", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": "change", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ac": "2100", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": "change", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": "change", + "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": "orestation", + "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": "ethno-biology and community-based conservation efforts.", + "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": "orestation", + "572a064a3f37b31900478660": "ethno-biology and community-based conservation efforts.", + "572a064a3f37b31900478661": "ethno-biology and community-based conservation efforts.", + "572a07c11d046914007796d5": "remote sensing", + "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "Trio Tribe, who live in the rainforests of southern Suriname, map out their ancestral lands", + "572a07c11d046914007796d7": "Trio Tribe, who live in the rainforests of southern Suriname", + "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "Trio Tribe, who live in the rainforests of southern Suriname, map out their ancestral lands", + "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "Amazon", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "Amazon", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "Amazon", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75d": "2006 Tatiana Kuplich organized the trees of the Amazon", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": "2006 Tatiana Kuplich organized the trees of the Amazon", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": "Amazon", + "572a0b101d046914007796e9": "2005, parts of the Amazon basin", + "572a0b101d046914007796eb": "orestation", + "572a0b101d046914007796ec": "orestation", + "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "orestation", + "572a0b101d046914007796ea": "orestation", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": "2010 the Amazon rainforest", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "73", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "Amazon rainforest", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "2010 the Amazon rainforest", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "1.5", + "5725b9db38643c19005acbe1": "Ctenophora (/t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", + "5725b9db38643c19005acbe2": "Ctenophora", + "5725b9db38643c19005acbe3": "Ctenophora (/t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "Ctenophora", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "Ctenophora (/t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "Ctenophora", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": "Ctenophora (/t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "Ctenophora", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": "Ctenophora (/t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": "singular ctenophore", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "water flow through the body cavity", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "singular ctenophore", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": "Ctenophora", + "5725bae289a1e219009abd90": "ten times their own weight", + "5725bae289a1e219009abd91": "two species, which live as parasites on the salps on which adults of their species feed.", + "5725bae289a1e219009abd92": "juveniles of two species, which live as parasites on the salps on which adults of their species feed.", + "5725c337271a42140099d163": "two species, which live as parasites on the salps on which adults of their species feed.", + "5725c337271a42140099d164": "two species, which live as parasites on the salps on which adults of their species feed.", + "5725c337271a42140099d165": "juveniles of two species, which live as parasites on the salps on which adults of their species feed.", + "5725c337271a42140099d166": "juveniles of two species, which live as parasites on the salps on which adults of their species feed.", + "5725c337271a42140099d167": "huge mouths armed with groups of large, stiffened cilia", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": "ten times their own weight", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "parasites on the salps on which adults of their species feed.", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "parasites on the salps on which adults of their species feed.", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "parasites on the salps on which adults of their species feed.", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "parasites on the salps on which adults of their species feed.", + "5725bc0338643c19005acc11": "simultaneous hermaphrodites", + "5725bc0338643c19005acc12": "simultaneous hermaphrodites", + "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": "simultaneous hermaphrodites", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": "fertilize its own egg, not needing a mate.", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": "simultaneous hermaphrodites", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "fertilize its own egg, not needing a mate.", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": "sequential hermaphrodites", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "sequential hermaphrodites", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": ".", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "simultaneous", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "simultaneous hermaphrodites, which can produce both eggs and sperm at the same time.", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": "sequential hermaphrodites", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": "miniature beroids with large mouths and no tentacles", + "5725bdbe38643c19005acc39": "Mnemiopsis, has accidentally been introduced into the Black Sea", + "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3a": "Sea", + "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3b": "bays", + "5725c69738643c19005accb9": "bays where they occur in very high numbers, predation by ctenophores", + "5725c69738643c19005accba": "bays where they occur in very high numbers, predation by ctenophores", + "5725c69738643c19005accbb": "bays where they occur in very high numbers, predation by ctenophores", + "5725c69738643c19005accbc": "bays", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": "bays", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": "bays where they occur in very high numbers, predation by ctenophores", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": "Sea", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": "Sea", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": "Ctenophores may be abundant during the summer months in some coastal locations, but in other places they are uncommon and difficult to find.", + "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": "ores", + "5725c91e38643c19005accec": "ores", + "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "ores", + "5725c91e38643c19005accee": "ores", + "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "ores", + "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": "ores", + "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": "ores", + "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": "ores", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": "sponge", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": "sponge", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": "sponge", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": "sponge", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": "sponge", + "572646655951b619008f6ebf": "Ctenophores", + "572646655951b619008f6ec0": "sponge", + "572646655951b619008f6ec1": "sponge", + "572646655951b619008f6ec2": "sponge", + "572646655951b619008f6ec3": "sponge", + "572647d0708984140094c14b": "sponge", + "572647d0708984140094c14c": "sponge", + "572647d0708984140094c14d": "jelly", + "572647d0708984140094c14e": "sponge", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "cilia", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "hairs", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "hairs", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "hairs", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "Pleurobrachia", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": "ctenophores", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": "waves", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": "Beroe", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": "\"throat\"); a wider area in the center that acts as a stomach; and a system of internal canals.", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": "pharynx (\"throat\"); a wider area in the center that acts as a stomach; and a system of internal canals", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": "pharynx (\"throat\"); a wider area in the center that acts as a stomach; and a system of internal canals", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": "pharynx (\"throat\"); a wider area in the center that acts as a stomach; and a system of internal canals", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": "\"throat\"); a wider area in the center that acts as a stomach; and a system of internal canals", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": "swimming", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "swimming", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "swimming", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "swimming", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": "swimming", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "rosettes may pump water out of the mesoglea to reduce its volume and increase its density.", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": "ciliary rosettes in the body cavity", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "mesoglea to reduce its volume and increase its density.", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "rosettes may pump water out of the mesoglea to reduce its volume and increase its density.", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "the aboral organ", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "aboral organ (at the opposite end from the mouth).", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "\"balancers\"", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "statocyst", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": "\"balancers\"", + "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "gooseberry", + "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "tentacles", + "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "slender tentacles", + "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "slender tentacles", + "57265746dd62a815002e821c": "tentacles", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": "tentilla (\"little tentacles\"), although a few genera have simple tentacles without these sidebranches.", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "tentilla (\"little tentacles\"), although a few genera have simple tentacles without these sidebranches.", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": "little tentacles", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": "little tentacles\"), although a few genera have simple tentacles without these sidebranches.", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": "little tentacles\"), although a few genera have simple tentacles without these sidebranches.", + "572659ea5951b619008f7051": "eight rows of combs that run from near the mouth to the opposite end, and are spaced evenly round the body.", + "572659ea5951b619008f7052": "eight", + "572659ea5951b619008f7053": "eight rows of combs that run from near the mouth to the opposite end, and are spaced evenly round the body.", + "572659ea5951b619008f7054": "eight", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706b": "lobes", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": "four auricles", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706d": "four auricles", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": "four auricles", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": "lobates to feed continuously on suspended planktonic prey.", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd36": "eight", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": "eight", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd38": "eight comb-rows, originating at the aboral pole", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": "eight comb-rows, originating at the aboral pole", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": "macrocilia", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "macrocilia", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "macrocilia", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "macrocilia", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "macrocilia", + "57265e97708984140094c3c3": "The Cestida", + "57265e97708984140094c3c6": "ribbon-shaped planktonic animals, with the mouth and aboral organ aligned in the middle of opposite edges of the ribbon.", + "57265e97708984140094c3c4": "ribbon-shaped planktonic animals, with the mouth and aboral organ aligned in the middle of opposite edges of the ribbon.", + "57265e97708984140094c3c5": "ribbon-shaped planktonic animals, with the mouth and aboral organ aligned in the middle of opposite edges of the ribbon.", + "57265e97708984140094c3c7": "\"darting motion", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": "tentacles", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": "oval bodies that are flattened in the oral-aboral direction, with a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": "oval bodies that are flattened in the oral-aboral direction, with a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": "oval bodies that are flattened in the oral-aboral direction, with a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles", + "572683075951b619008f7513": "hermaphroditic species are self-fertile.", + "572683075951b619008f7514": "hermaphroditic species are self-fertile.", + "572683075951b619008f7515": "Mnemiopsis, and it is thought that most of the hermaphroditic species are self-fertile.", + "572683075951b619008f7516": "hermaphroditic species are self-fertile.", + "572683075951b619008f7517": "hermaphrodites", + "572684365951b619008f753f": "tentacles", + "572684365951b619008f7540": "direct, in other words there is no distinctive larval form, and juveniles of all groups generally resemble miniature cydippid adults.", + "572684365951b619008f7541": "sea-floor", + "572684365951b619008f7542": "direct, in other words there is no distinctive larval form, and juveniles of all groups generally resemble miniature cydippid adults.", + "572684365951b619008f7543": "roe", + "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "ink", + "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "ink) that luminesce at much the same wavelengths", + "572686fc708984140094c8e7": "ink) that luminesce at much the same wavelengths", + "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "ink) that luminesce at much the same wavelengths", + "5726887e708984140094c917": "Lampea", + "5726887e708984140094c918": "10 times their own weight per day.", + "5726887e708984140094c919": "10 times their own weight per day.", + "5726887e708984140094c91a": "10 times their own weight per day.", + "5726887e708984140094c91b": "Lampea feeds exclusively on salps, close relatives of sea-squirts", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "\"", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "\"", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "marine food chains because it was thought their low ratio of organic matter to salt and water made them a poor diet for other animals.", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "\"dead ends", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "\"dead ends", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "Black Sea", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": "Black", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": "Black Sea", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": "Black", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": "Mnemiopsis-eating North American ctenophore Beroe ovata, and by a cooling of the local climate", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "lagerst\u00e4tten", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": "lagerst\u00e4tten", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "lagerst\u00e4tten", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": "lagerst\u00e4tten", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": "lagerst\u00e4tten", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "about", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "about", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "Stromatoveris", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": "about", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "about", + "57269016708984140094ca41": "It has been the focus of debate for many years.", + "57269016708984140094ca42": "It has been the focus of debate for many years.", + "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": "an egg-shaped body and a pair of retractable tentacles", + "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": "tentacles", + "572691bedd62a815002e89de": "egg-shaped body and a pair of retractable tentacles", + "572691bedd62a815002e89df": "tentacles", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": "Fresno", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "fifth-largest city in California, the largest inland city in California and the 34th-largest in the nation.", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "fifth", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": "Fresno", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "fifth-largest city in California, the largest inland city in California and the 34th-largest in the nation.", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d225": "1872", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": "Fresno", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": "1885", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": "47", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "Fresno", + "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "94", + "5725d183271a42140099d23e": "Pinedale, in what is now North Fresno", + "5725d183271a42140099d23f": "Pinedale, in what is now North Fresno", + "5725d183271a42140099d240": "Pinedale, in what is now North Fresno", + "5725d183271a42140099d241": "Pinedale, in what is now North Fresno", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d639": "BankAmericard in Fresno", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63a": "BankAmericard went on to become the first successful credit card", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63b": "1958, Bank of America", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63c": "1976", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63d": "1976", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": "Walking Into Fresno", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": "Walking Into Fresno", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5a": "Fresno", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": "Fresno", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": "Fresno", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d687": "three", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d688": "Roeding Park, near Downtown Fresno", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d689": "Roeding Park, near Downtown Fresno", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": "Woodward Park, which features the Shinzen Japanese Gardens, numerous picnic areas and several miles of trails, is in North Fresno", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": "three large public parks", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "Fresno", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "Downtown Fresno", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": "Fresno", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": "Fresno", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b3": "1964", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b4": "Fulton Mall", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b5": "Fulton Mall", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": "Fulton Mall", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": "Fulton Mall", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "Sunnyside is on Fresno", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": "Fresno", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": "Sunnyside", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": "Sunnyside Country Club", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c9": "Sunnyside Country Club", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfea": "Tower Theatre", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfeb": "Tower Theatre, which is included on the National List of Historic Places. The theater was built in 1939", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": "Tower Theatre, which is included on the National List of Historic Places. The theater was built in 1939", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": "Olive and Wishon", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "Olive and Wishon", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "1970s", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "1970s", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": "Tower Theatre", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": "Tower Theatre", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": "Tower Theatre in the late 1970s", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "Tower District has become an attractive area for restaurant and other local businesses.", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": "Fresno's local punk/goth/deathrock and heavy metal community.", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": "Tower District", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": "Tower District", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac04c": "Tower District is also known as the center of Fresno's LGBT and hipster Communities.; Additionally, Tower District", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": "early twentieth century homes, many of which have been restored in recent decades.", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": "Story", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": "early twentieth century homes, many of which have been restored in recent decades.", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": "early twentieth century homes, many of which have been restored in recent decades.", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": "190", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0af": "190", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b0": "190", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b1": "190", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b2": "190", + "5725edfe38643c19005ace9f": "West Side\" of Fresno, also often called \"Southwest Fresno", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "41", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": "West Side\" of Fresno", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": "West Side\" of Fresno", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "99 freeway (which divides it from Downtown Fresno", + "5725f00938643c19005aced7": "Boulevard", + "5725f00938643c19005aced8": "Boulevard", + "5725f00938643c19005aced9": "Boulevard", + "5725f00938643c19005aceda": "Boulevard", + "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "20", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": "Fresno Housing Authority", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": "The US Department of Housing and Urban Development has also built small subdivisions of single-family homes in the area for purchase by low-income working families.", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": "Fresno Housing Authority.", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": "Fresno Housing Authority.", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": "The US Department of Housing and Urban Development has also built small subdivisions of single-family homes in the area for purchase by low-income working families.", + "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": "Ralph Woodward, a long-time Fresno resident.", + "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "Ralph Woodward, a long-time Fresno resident.", + "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "22", + "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": "22", + "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "22", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": "Sierra Sky Park", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": "Developer William", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "Sierra Sky Park", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "Sierra Sky Park Airport is a residential airport community born of a unique agreement in transportation law to allow personal aircraft and automobiles to share certain roads", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "Sierra Sky Park", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": "December and January", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": "December and January", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "December and January", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": "December and January", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": "December and January", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "January 6, 1913", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": "January 6, 1913", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "January 6, 1913", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "January 6, 1913", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": "1913", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf23": "4,404.5 people per square mile (1,700.6/km\u00b2).", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf24": "4", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf25": "4,404.5 people per square mile (1,700.6/km\u00b2).", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": "4,404.5 people per square mile (1,700.6/km\u00b2).", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": "4,404", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b1": "69,284", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": "30,547", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": "11,698 (7.4%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 12,843", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": "62", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "11,698", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "4,097.9 people per square mile (1,582.2/km\u00b2)", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": "4,097.9", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "4,097.9 people per square mile (1,582.2/km\u00b2)", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": "4,097.9 people per square mile (1,582.2/km\u00b2)", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": "4,097.9", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "1953", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": "KMJ-TV, which debuted on June 1, 1953", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": "1953", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": "1953", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": "1953", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": "99", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "99", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "41", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "99", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "99", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": "99", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "99", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": "Fresno", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf49": "Amtrak San Joaquins. The main passenger rail station is the recently renovated historic Santa Fe Railroad Depot in Downtown Fresno", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": "Fresno", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": "Amtrak San Joaquins. The main passenger rail station is the recently renovated historic Santa Fe Railroad Depot in Downtown Fresno", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": "Southern Pacific branchlines heading west and south out of the city. The city of Fresno", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "Fresno", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "bandwidth", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "bandwidth", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "bandwidth", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "bandwidth", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "bandwidth", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "bandwidth", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "bandwidth", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": "circuit switching", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "Packet switching contrasts with another principal networking paradigm, circuit switching", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "Packet switching contrasts with another principal networking paradigm, circuit switching", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": "Packet switching contrasts with another principal networking paradigm, circuit switching", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "Packet switching contrasts with another principal networking paradigm, circuit switching", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "Packet switching contrasts with another principal networking paradigm, circuit switching", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "Packet switching contrasts with another principal networking paradigm, circuit switching", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": "Packet", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": "Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches or routers). Packets are normally forwarded by intermediate network nodes", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "radio or 10BASE5", + "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "Packet", + "5726356938643c19005ad300": "Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches or routers). Packets are normally forwarded by intermediate network nodes", + "5726356938643c19005ad301": "radio or 10BASE5), the packets may be delivered according to a multiple access scheme.", + "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "1961", + "5726249538643c19005ad080": "1961", + "5726249538643c19005ad081": "1961", + "5726249538643c19005ad082": "1961", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "1962", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": "1961", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "1961", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "1961", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "1966", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "1966", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "1966", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "1966", + "5726378238643c19005ad313": "1965, Donald Davies", + "5726378238643c19005ad314": "1966", + "5726378238643c19005ad315": "1966", + "5726385e271a42140099d797": "connectionless mode each packet includes complete addressing information. The packets are routed individually, sometimes resulting in different paths and out-of-order delivery.", + "5726385e271a42140099d798": "connectionless mode each packet includes complete addressing information. The packets are routed individually, sometimes resulting in different paths and out-of-order delivery.", + "5726385e271a42140099d799": "connectionless mode each packet includes complete addressing information. The packets are routed individually, sometimes resulting in different paths and out-of-order delivery.", + "5726385e271a42140099d79a": "connectionless mode each packet includes complete addressing information. The packets are routed individually, sometimes resulting in different paths and out-of-order delivery.", + "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": "Connection-oriented transmission requires a setup phase in each involved node before any packet is transferred to establish the parameters of communication.", + "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "Connection-oriented transmission requires a setup phase in each involved node before any packet is transferred to establish the parameters of communication.", + "5726398589a1e219009ac589": "Connection-oriented transmission requires a setup phase in each involved node before any packet is transferred to establish the parameters of communication.", + "5726398589a1e219009ac588": "Connection-oriented transmission requires a setup phase in each involved node before any packet is transferred to establish the parameters of communication.", + "57263b1638643c19005ad333": "X.25 does it at the network layer of the OSI Model. Frame Relay does it at level two, the data link layer.", + "57263b1638643c19005ad335": "X.25 does it at the network layer of the OSI Model. Frame Relay does it at level two, the data link layer.", + "57263b1638643c19005ad334": "X.25 does it at the network layer of the OSI Model. Frame Relay does it at level two, the data link layer.", + "57263b1638643c19005ad336": "25", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7b": "packets", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7c": "X.25", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": "packets", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7e": "packets", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8d": "AppleTalk", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": "AppleTalk", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f": "addresses", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc90": "AppleTalk", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a2": "CYCLADES packet switching network was a French research network designed and directed by Louis Pouzin. First demonstrated in 1973", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a3": "CYCLADES packet switching network was a French research network designed and directed by Louis Pouzin. First demonstrated in 1973", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a4": "CYCLADES packet switching network was a French research network designed and directed by Louis Pouzin. First demonstrated in 1973", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a5": "packet switching network was a French research network designed and directed by Louis Pouzin. First demonstrated in 1973", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c3": "Digital Equipment Corporation, originally released in 1975", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c4": "Digital Equipment Corporation, originally released in 1975", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c5": "Digital Equipment Corporation, originally released in 1975", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": "Digital Equipment Corporation, originally released in 1975", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37b": "1965", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37c": "1965", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37d": "1965", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37e": "1965", + "5726414e271a42140099d7e5": "1966", + "5726414e271a42140099d7e6": "1966", + "5726414e271a42140099d7e7": "1966", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf5": "Telenet was the first FCC-licensed public data network in the United States.", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6": "Telenet", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf7": "Telenet", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": "Telenet", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf9": "Telenet", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd13": "San Jose, CA that utilized virtual call packet switched technology", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": "San Jose, CA that utilized virtual call packet switched technology", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd15": "San Jose", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd16": "Tymnet", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd17": "Tymnet", + "572643de5951261400b5195a": "X.25", + "572643de5951261400b5195b": "DATAPAC was developed by Bell Northern Research which was a joint venture of Bell Canada", + "572643de5951261400b5195c": "DATAPAC and TRANSPAC were initially implemented with an X.25", + "5726446a89cfff1900a8404d": "AUSTPAC was an Australian public X.25 network operated by Telstra", + "5726446a89cfff1900a8404e": "AUSTPAC was an Australian public X.25 network operated by Telstra", + "5726446a89cfff1900a8404f": "AUSTPAC was an Australian public X.25 network operated by Telstra", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": "switched data network", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac7": "Datanet 1 only referred to the network and the connected users via leased lines", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac8": "Datanet 1 was the public switched data network", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": "Datanet 1", + "5726462b708984140094c117": "1981", + "5726462b708984140094c118": "1981", + "5726462b708984140094c119": "1981", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8042": "Abilene", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8043": "Internet2 is a not-for-profit United States computer networking consortium led by members from the research and education communities, industry, and government.", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8044": "1998", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8045": "Internet2 is a not-for-profit United States computer networking consortium led by members from the research and education communities, industry, and government.", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8046": "Internet", + "572647e2dd62a815002e805c": "National Science Foundation Network (NSFNET) was a program of coordinated, evolving projects sponsored by the National Science Foundation (NSF) beginning in 1985", + "572647e2dd62a815002e805d": "National Science Foundation Network (NSFNET) was a program of coordinated, evolving projects sponsored by the National Science Foundation (NSF) beginning in 1985", + "572647e2dd62a815002e805e": "National Science Foundation Network (NSFNET) was a program of coordinated, evolving projects sponsored by the National Science Foundation (NSF) beginning in 1985", + "572648d1708984140094c15d": "1995", + "572648d1708984140094c15e": "1995", + "572648d1708984140094c15f": "1995", + "572648d1708984140094c160": "1995", + "572648d1708984140094c161": "1995", + "57264684708984140094c123": "Black Death is thought to have originated in the arid plains of Central Asia", + "57264684708984140094c124": "Black Death is thought to have originated in the arid plains of Central Asia", + "57264684708984140094c125": "Black Death", + "57264684708984140094c126": "Black Death is estimated to have killed 30\u201360% of Europe's total population. In total, the plague", + "57264684708984140094c127": "Black Death is thought to have originated in the arid plains of Central Asia", + "572647935951b619008f6ec9": "plague disease, caused by Yersinia pestis", + "572647935951b619008f6eca": "plague", + "572647935951b619008f6ecb": "Central Asia, Kurdistan, Western Asia, Northern India and Uganda. Nestorian graves dating to 1338\u201339 near Lake Issyk Kul", + "572647935951b619008f6ecc": "plague", + "572647935951b619008f6ecd": "plague", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0a": "Plague", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0b": "Plague", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0c": "Plague", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0d": "Plague", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0e": "Death", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f03": "Italy", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f04": "Norway in 1349 when a ship landed at Ask\u00f8y", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f05": "Ask\u00f8y", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f06": "Norway in 1349 when a ship landed at Ask\u00f8y", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f07": "Ask\u00f8y", + "57264991f1498d1400e8db2e": "plague struck various countries in the Middle East during the pandemic", + "57264991f1498d1400e8db2f": "1347", + "57264991f1498d1400e8db30": "1347", + "57264991f1498d1400e8db31": "plague struck various countries in the Middle East during the pandemic", + "57264a74708984140094c18b": "black death", + "57264a74708984140094c18c": "the black death", + "57264a74708984140094c18d": "the black death", + "57264a74708984140094c18e": "black death", + "57264a74708984140094c18f": "black death", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80aa": "heavens, in the form of a conjunction of three planets in 1345 that caused a \"great pestilence", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80ab": "1345 that caused a \"great pestilence", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80ac": "Miasma theory. The word 'plague' had no special significance at this time, and only the recurrence of outbreaks during the Middle Ages", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80ad": "plague", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80c6": "1865", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80c7": "India. The investigation of the pathogen that caused the 19th-century plague was begun by teams of scientists who visited Hong Kong", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80c8": "plague theory, which attributes the outbreak to Yersinia pestis", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80c9": "India. The investigation of the pathogen that caused the 19th-century plague was begun by teams of scientists who visited Hong Kong", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80ca": "1865", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e4": "plague", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e5": "plague", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e6": "plague", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e7": "plague", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e8": "plague", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7a": "plague", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7b": "38\u201341 \u00b0C (100\u2013106 \u00b0F)", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7c": "80", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7d": "38\u201341 \u00b0C (100\u2013106 \u00b0F)", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7e": "38\u201341 \u00b0C (100\u2013106 \u00b0F)", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e1": "PLoS Pathogens published a paper by a multinational team who undertook a new investigation into the role of Yersinia pestis", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e2": "Black Death", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e3": "Y. pestis was the causative agent of the epidemic plague that devastated Europe during the Middle Ages", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": "Black Death", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": "Black Death", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbae": "plague may have entered Europe in two waves.", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbaf": "two previously unknown but related clades (genetic branches) of the Y. pestis", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb0": "two previously unknown but related clades (genetic branches) of the Y. pestis", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb1": "plague may have entered Europe in two waves.", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb2": "orientalis and Y. p. medievalis, suggesting the plague may have entered Europe in two waves.", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa1": "Y. pestis", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa2": "Y. pestis", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa3": "plague", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa4": "2011", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815a": "1984", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815b": "1984", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815c": "1984", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815d": "1984", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815e": "1984", + "5726516a708984140094c223": "plague", + "5726516a708984140094c224": "plague", + "5726516a708984140094c225": "plague", + "5726516a708984140094c226": "plague", + "5726516a708984140094c227": "plague", + "57265285708984140094c25b": "Black Death", + "57265285708984140094c25c": "Black Death are not unique (and arguably in some accounts may differ from bubonic plague", + "57265285708984140094c25d": "Black Death are not unique (and arguably in some accounts may differ from bubonic plague", + "57265285708984140094c25e": "bubonic plague", + "57265285708984140094c25f": "Black Death are not unique (and arguably in some accounts may differ from bubonic plague", + "5726534d708984140094c26d": "anthrax", + "5726534d708984140094c26e": "anthrax", + "5726534d708984140094c26f": "anthrax", + "5726534d708984140094c270": "anthrax", + "5726534d708984140094c271": "anthrax", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc28": "Black Death", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc29": "Black Death", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a": "Black Death", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2b": "Black Death", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2c": "Black Death", + "572654e2708984140094c2b7": "plague", + "572654e2708984140094c2b8": "plague", + "572654e2708984140094c2b9": "1628\u201331", + "5726559edd62a815002e81c8": "7 million to as low as 4 million in 1300, and a postincident population figure as low as 2 million.", + "5726559edd62a815002e81c9": "2 million.", + "5726559edd62a815002e81ca": "Black Death", + "5726559edd62a815002e81cb": "1665", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc68": "plague was present in Paris around 30 per cent of the time. The Black Death", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc69": "The Black Death", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6b": "Thirty Years' War", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6c": "Black Death", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6a": "Black Death", + "57265700dd62a815002e820e": "1656", + "57265700dd62a815002e820f": "1656", + "57265700dd62a815002e8210": "1649", + "57265700dd62a815002e8211": "plague", + "57265700dd62a815002e8212": "1720", + "5726577f708984140094c301": "Plague", + "5726577f708984140094c302": "1620", + "5726577f708984140094c303": "Plague", + "5726577f708984140094c304": "plague", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8230": "melt (magma and/or lava", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8231": "igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic.", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8232": "igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic.", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8233": "igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic.", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8234": "metamorphic. The rock cycle is an important concept in geology which illustrates the relationships between these three types of rock, and magma.", + "57265d08708984140094c397": "plate tectonics", + "57265d08708984140094c398": "plate tectonics", + "57265d08708984140094c399": "plate tectonics", + "57265d08708984140094c39a": "mantle", + "57265d08708984140094c39b": "seafloor spreading", + "57265f605951b619008f70db": "mantle", + "57265f605951b619008f70dc": "mantle", + "57265f605951b619008f70dd": "ics", + "57265f605951b619008f70de": "mantle", + "57265f605951b619008f70df": "plate tectonics", + "57266193dd62a815002e832a": "seismic waves in reverse to image the interior of the Earth.", + "57266193dd62a815002e832b": "seismic waves in reverse to image the interior of the Earth.", + "57266193dd62a815002e832d": "Seismologists can use the arrival times of seismic waves in reverse to image the interior of the Earth.", + "57266193dd62a815002e832e": "seismic waves in reverse to image the interior of the Earth.", + "57266193dd62a815002e832c": "Seismologists can use the arrival times of seismic waves in reverse to image the interior of the Earth.", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf2": "second scale shows the most recent eon", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf4": "second scale shows the most recent eon with an expanded scale", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf5": "second scale shows the most recent eon", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf6": "second scale shows the most recent eon", + "572665ff708984140094c4c3": "faults", + "572665ff708984140094c4c4": "faults", + "572665ff708984140094c4c5": "normal fault", + "572665ff708984140094c4c6": "faults", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de90": "sedimentary rocks, it is common for gravel from an older formation to be ripped up and included in a newer layer. A similar situation with igneous rocks", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de91": "magma or lava flows", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de92": "gravel", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de93": "gravel from an older formation to be ripped up and included in a newer layer. A similar situation with igneous rocks occurs when xenoliths", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de94": "gravel", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8416": "fossils", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8417": "fossils", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8418": "succession", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8419": "succession", + "572669a9dd62a815002e841a": "William Smith almost a hundred years before the publication of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution, the principles of succession", + "57266c015951b619008f7237": "the beginning of the 20th century", + "57266c015951b619008f7238": "fossils and stratigraphic correlation to date", + "57266c015951b619008f7239": "isotopic dates", + "57266c015951b619008f723a": "fossils and stratigraphic correlation to date sections of rock relative to one another. With isotopic dates", + "57266c015951b619008f723b": "isotopic dates it became possible to assign absolute ages", + "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8c": "temperature profiles within the crust, the uplift of mountain ranges", + "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8d": "diffusing", + "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8e": "ffusing into and out of the crystal lattice", + "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8f": "ffusing into and out of the crystal lattice", + "5726701add62a815002e84c8": "muds, do not significantly change in volume", + "5726701add62a815002e84c9": "folding", + "5726701add62a815002e84ca": "muds, do not significantly change in volume", + "5726701add62a815002e84cb": "muds, do not significantly change in volume", + "5726701add62a815002e84cc": "lines", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe4": "Extension", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe5": "boudins", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe6": "Extension", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe7": "Extension causes the rock units as a whole to become longer and thinner. This is primarily accomplished through normal faulting", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe8": "Extension causes the rock units as a whole to become longer and thinner.", + "572673f5708984140094c69b": "the creation of topographic gradients, causing material on the rock unit that is increasing in elevation", + "572673f5708984140094c69c": "elevation", + "572673f5708984140094c69d": "topographic gradients, causing material on the rock unit that is increasing in elevation", + "572673f5708984140094c69e": "elevation", + "572673f5708984140094c69f": "Deformational events", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e074": "Hawaiian Islands, for example, consist almost entirely of layered basaltic lava flows", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e075": ".", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e076": "Hawaiian Islands, for example, consist almost entirely of layered basaltic lava flows", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e077": "Hawaiian Islands, for example, consist almost entirely of layered basaltic lava flows", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e078": ".", + "572677e7708984140094c723": "rocks", + "572677e7708984140094c724": "sedimentary layers", + "572677e7708984140094c725": "rocks), stratigraphy (the study of sedimentary layers", + "572677e7708984140094c726": "petrology", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ec": "electron microprobe", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ed": "electron microprobe", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ee": "through optical microscopy and by using an electron microprobe", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ef": "petrologists identify rock samples in the laboratory.", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0f0": "electron microprobe", + "57267b3c5951b619008f7423": "temperatures and pressures", + "57267b3c5951b619008f7424": "pressures", + "57267b3c5951b619008f7425": "metamorphic processes and the conditions of crystallization of igneous rocks", + "57267d52708984140094c7d9": "order to better understand the orientations of faults and folds", + "57267d52708984140094c7da": "measurements of geological structures in order to better understand the orientations of faults and folds", + "57267d52708984140094c7db": "order to better understand the orientations of faults and folds", + "57267d52708984140094c7dc": "measurements of geological structures in order to better understand the orientations of faults and folds", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e872c": "wedges", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e872d": "orogenic wedge", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e872e": "orogenic wedges", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e872f": "wedge", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e8730": "orogenic wedges", + "57268066708984140094c821": "drill cores. Stratigraphers also analyze data from geophysical surveys that show the locations of stratigraphic units in the subsurface", + "57268066708984140094c822": "geophysical surveys that show the locations of stratigraphic units in the subsurface", + "57268066708984140094c823": "surveys", + "57268066708984140094c824": "geophysical surveys that show the locations of stratigraphic units in the subsurface", + "57268066708984140094c825": "geophysical surveys that show the locations of stratigraphic units in the subsurface", + "57268220f1498d1400e8e218": "Geochronologists precisely date rocks within the stratigraphic section in order to provide better absolute bounds on the timing and rates of deposition", + "57268220f1498d1400e8e216": "igneous rock units within the drill cores. Other scientists perform stable isotope studies on the rocks to gain information about past climate.", + "57268220f1498d1400e8e219": "date", + "57268220f1498d1400e8e217": "Geo", + "572683f95951b619008f7525": "Fielding H. Garrison, are of the", + "572683f95951b619008f7526": "Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni (973\u20131048 CE", + "572683f95951b619008f7527": "lt", + "572683f95951b619008f7528": "earthquakes", + "572683f95951b619008f7529": "deposition of silt", + "57268527708984140094c8bf": "1785", + "57268527708984140094c8c0": "1785 he presented a paper entitled Theory of the Earth to the Royal Society of Edinburgh", + "57268527708984140094c8c1": "1795", + "57268527708984140094c8c2": "1785 he presented a paper entitled Theory of the Earth to the Royal Society of Edinburgh", + "572686ac5951b619008f75a9": "1809 by William Maclure.", + "572686ac5951b619008f75aa": "William Maclure.", + "572686ac5951b619008f75ab": "1807", + "572686ac5951b619008f75ad": "William Maclure.", + "572686ac5951b619008f75ac": "William Maclure.", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e306": "Geology, in 1830. This book, which influenced the thought of Charles Darwin, successfully promoted the doctrine of uniformitarianism", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e307": "uniformitarianism", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e308": "slow geological processes", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e309": "catastrophism is the theory that Earth's features formed in single, catastrophic events", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e30a": "uniformitarianism", + "5726642f5951b619008f7157": "Newcastle", + "5726642f5951b619008f7158": "Newcastle", + "5726642f5951b619008f7159": "Newcastle", + "5726642f5951b619008f715a": "Northumberland", + "5726642f5951b619008f715b": "Newcastle", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de30": "Robert Curthose, William the Conqueror's eldest son.", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de31": "the 16th century and, along with the shipyards lower down the River Tyne", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de32": "settlement Pons Aelius and was named after the castle built in 1080 by Robert Curthose, William the Conqueror's eldest son.", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de33": "the 16th century and, along with the shipyards lower down the River Tyne", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de34": "Run", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b1": "Tyne", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b2": "Tyne", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b3": "Tyne", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b4": "Tyne", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b5": "Tyne", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b4": "7.6 m) high stone wall was built around the town in the 13th century, to defend it from invaders during the Border war against Scotland", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b5": "Elizabeth in 1589.", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b6": "25-foot (7.6 m) high stone wall was built around the town in the 13th century", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b7": "7.6 m) high stone wall was built around the town in the 13th century, to defend it from invaders during the Border war against Scotland", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b8": "7.6 m) high stone wall was built around the town in the 13th century, to defend it from invaders during the Border war against Scotland", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de86": "Tyneside to Newcastle Quayside, giving a monopoly in the coal trade to a cartel of Newcastle burgesses known as the Hostmen", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de87": "the Hostmen", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de88": "Newcastle prosper and develop into a major town. The phrase taking coals to Newcastle", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de89": "coal from Tyneside to Newcastle Quayside, giving a monopoly in the coal trade to a cartel of Newcastle burgesses known as the Hostmen", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de8a": "coal from Tyneside to Newcastle Quayside, giving a monopoly in the coal trade to a cartel of Newcastle burgesses known as the Hostmen", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8def6": "coal", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8def7": "keels, boats that were used to transfer coal from the river banks", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8def8": "keel", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8def9": "keel", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8defa": "keels, boats that were used to transfer coal", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8434": "the English Civil War", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8435": "Scots", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8436": "1644 the city was then besieged for many months and was eventually stormed ('with roaring drummes", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8437": "\"Triumphing by a brave defence", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8438": "Scots", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df53": "Maling company, at one time the largest pottery company in the world, moved to the city.", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df54": "Maling", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df55": "the urbanization of the city.", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df52": "the urbanization of the city.", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df56": "1817 the Maling company, at one time the largest pottery company in the world, moved to the city.", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df78": "riverside", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df79": "Narrow alleys or 'chares", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7a": "Narrow alleys or 'chares', most of which can only be traversed by foot, still exist in abundance, particularly around the riverside", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7b": "riverside", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7c": "Narrow alleys or 'chares', most of which can only be traversed by foot, still exist in abundance, particularly around the riverside.", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a0": "Grey Street as one of the finest streets in England. The street curves down from Grey's Monument towards the valley of the River Tyne", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a1": "Grey Street as one of the finest streets in England. The street curves down from Grey's Monument towards the valley of the River Tyne", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a2": "Grey Street as one of the finest streets in England. The street curves down from Grey's Monument towards the valley of the River Tyne", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a3": "Tyneside Classical largely developed in the 1830s by Richard Grainger and John Dobson, and recently extensively restored.", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a4": "Grey Street as one of the finest streets in England. The street curves down from Grey's Monument towards the valley of the River Tyne", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa4": "Town Moor", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa5": "Town Moor", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa7": "June", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa8": "June", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa6": "Moor", + "57267076708984140094c601": "Newcastle and Gateshead Quaysides are now a thriving, cosmopolitan area with bars, restaurants and public spaces.", + "57267076708984140094c602": "Newcastle and Gateshead Quaysides are now a thriving, cosmopolitan area with bars, restaurants and public spaces.", + "57267076708984140094c603": "Norman Foster", + "57267076708984140094c604": "NewcastleGateshead", + "57267076708984140094c605": "Gateshead Millennium Bridge", + "572671165951b619008f72b7": "450", + "572671165951b619008f72b8": "Richard Grainger", + "572671165951b619008f72b9": "244", + "572671165951b619008f72ba": "244", + "572671e55951b619008f72d7": "the", + "572671e55951b619008f72d8": "1835", + "572671e55951b619008f72d9": "1835", + "572671e55951b619008f72da": "1835", + "572671e55951b619008f72db": "Grainger Market architecture, like most in Grainger Town, which are either grade I or II listed, was listed grade I", + "57267383dd62a815002e8552": "warming influence of the Gulf Stream", + "57267383dd62a815002e8553": "Drift", + "57267383dd62a815002e8554": "North Pennines", + "57267383dd62a815002e8555": "warming influence of the Gulf Stream", + "57267383dd62a815002e8556": "Newcastle has milder winters and cooler summers, similar to the remainder of the British Isles.", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03a": "the Eldon Square Shopping Centre", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03b": "Square", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03c": "Newcastle was positioned ninth in the retail centre expenditure league of the UK.", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03d": "Newcastle City Centre. The largest of these is the Eldon Square Shopping Centre", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03e": "Eldon Square Shopping Centre", + "5726769c708984140094c711": "Gosforth", + "5726769c708984140094c712": "Gosforth and Byker", + "5726769c708984140094c713": "Newcastle", + "5726769c708984140094c714": "Gosforth", + "5726769c708984140094c715": "orth", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ac": "Tyneside flat", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ad": "terraces", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ae": "Tyneside flat", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0af": "Tyneside flat", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0b0": "Tyneside flat", + "572678c0dd62a815002e863e": "25.6%", + "572678c0dd62a815002e863f": "25.6%, and the proportion of converted or shared houses in 2011", + "572678c0dd62a815002e8640": "5.9%", + "572678c0dd62a815002e8641": "Harrogate, Cheltenham, Bath, inner London, Hastings, Brighton and Tunbridge Wells.", + "572678c0dd62a815002e8642": "Harrogate, Cheltenham, Bath, inner London, Hastings, Brighton and Tunbridge Wells", + "572679c35951b619008f73db": "Newcastle", + "572679c35951b619008f73dc": "Newcastle", + "572679c35951b619008f73dd": "Newcastle", + "572679c35951b619008f73de": "Newcastle", + "572679c35951b619008f73df": "Newcastle", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e122": "37", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e123": "Scottish or Irish", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e124": "Border Reiver surnames", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e125": "500 and 2,000", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e126": "500 and 2,000", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86a6": "Geordie, and contains a large amount of vocabulary and distinctive word pronunciations not used in other parts of the United Kingdom.", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86a7": "Geordie, and contains a large amount of vocabulary and distinctive word pronunciations not used in other parts of the United Kingdom.", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86a8": "Geordie, and contains a large amount of vocabulary and distinctive word pronunciations not used in other parts of the United Kingdom.", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86a9": "Geordie, and contains a large amount of vocabulary and distinctive word pronunciations not used in other parts of the United Kingdom.", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86aa": "Geordie, and contains a large amount of vocabulary and distinctive word pronunciations not used in other parts of the United Kingdom.", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86d6": "barn", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86d7": "barn and hjem are the corresponding modern Norwegian and Danish words.", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86d8": "Scandinavia; barn and hjem are the corresponding modern Norwegian and Danish words.", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86d9": "barn and hjem are the corresponding modern Norwegian and Danish words.", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86da": "barn and hjem are the corresponding modern Norwegian and Danish words.", + "57267ce7708984140094c7c9": "Newcastle was named as the noisiest city in the whole of the UK, with an average level of 80.4 decibels", + "57267ce7708984140094c7ca": "80.4 decibels", + "57267ce7708984140094c7cb": "80.4 decibels", + "57267ce7708984140094c7cc": "80.4 decibels", + "57267ce7708984140094c7cd": "80.4 decibels", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e194": "Collingwood", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e195": "Collingwood", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e196": "Collingwood Street, popularly referred to as the 'Diamond Strip", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e197": "Collingwood Street, popularly referred to as the 'Diamond Strip", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e198": "Collingwood", + "57267f695951b619008f74bd": "1788", + "57267f695951b619008f74be": "21 January 1788", + "57267f695951b619008f74bf": "1788", + "57267f695951b619008f74c0": "1788", + "57267f695951b619008f74c1": "1788", + "5726800add62a815002e8750": "theatres", + "5726800add62a815002e8751": "1837", + "5726800add62a815002e8752": "Theatre Royal on Grey Street, first opened in 1837, designed by John and Benjamin Green. It has hosted a season of performances from the Royal Shakespeare Company", + "5726800add62a815002e8753": "Theatre Royal on Grey Street, first opened in 1837, designed by John and Benjamin Green. It has hosted a season of performances from the Royal Shakespeare Company", + "5726800add62a815002e8754": "Theatre", + "572680865951b619008f74e7": "Lit and Phil", + "572680865951b619008f74e8": "8000", + "572680865951b619008f74e9": "Lit and Phil premises were built in 1825 and the building was designed by John and Benjamin Green", + "572680865951b619008f74ea": "Swan", + "572680865951b619008f74eb": "20", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fa": "April.", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fb": "April", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fc": "April", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fd": "April", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fe": "2 weeks each year in mid June", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e23c": "The Hoppings", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e23d": "Hoppings", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e23e": "Hoppings", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e23f": "Newcastle Town Moor every June.", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e240": "Hoppings", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24c": "late August", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24e": "September", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24f": "The SAMA Festival, an East Asian cultural festival is also held in early October.", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e250": "October", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24d": "NewcastleGateshead also holds an annual International Arts Fair", + "5726847f708984140094c8ab": "Venom", + "5726847f708984140094c8ac": "Fog on the Tyne", + "5726847f708984140094c8ad": "Venom", + "5726847f708984140094c8ae": "Venom", + "5726847f708984140094c8af": "Venom", + "57268525dd62a815002e8806": "Tyneside Cinema reopened in the restored and refurbished original building.", + "57268525dd62a815002e8807": "Tyneside Cinema reopened in the restored and refurbished original building.", + "57268525dd62a815002e8808": "Tyneside Cinema reopened in the restored and refurbished original building. The site currently houses three cinemas", + "57268525dd62a815002e8809": "Tyneside Cinema reopened in the restored and refurbished original building.", + "57268525dd62a815002e880a": "Tyneside Cinema", + "57268692dd62a815002e8826": "Seven", + "57268692dd62a815002e8827": "Seven", + "57268692dd62a815002e8828": "Seven", + "57268692dd62a815002e8829": "Seven", + "57268692dd62a815002e882a": "Seven Stories", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e2": "Newcastle", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e3": "Newcastle", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e4": "Newcastle", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e5": "Newcastle", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e6": "Newcastle", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8852": "Gosforth Park.", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8853": "Newcastle Eagles", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8854": "Newcastle Eagles", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8855": "The Eagles are the most successful team in the history of the British Basketball League (BBL).", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8856": "9 June annually since 1981", + "57268885dd62a815002e886a": "6", + "57268885dd62a815002e886b": "Newcastle", + "57268885dd62a815002e886c": "6", + "57268885dd62a815002e886d": "6", + "57268885dd62a815002e886e": "90", + "572689385951b619008f761b": "1850", + "572689385951b619008f761c": "six", + "572689385951b619008f761d": "1850", + "572689385951b619008f761e": "1850", + "572689385951b619008f761f": "Manors", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8890": "Virgin Trains East Coast provides a half-hourly frequency of trains to London King's Cross, with a journey time of about three hours", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8891": "Virgin Trains East Coast provides a half-hourly frequency of trains to London King's Cross, with a journey time of about three hours", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8892": "Edinburgh", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8893": "CrossCountry", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8894": "Northern Rail", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88ce": "1980", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88cf": "1980 and 1984", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d0": "1980", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d1": "1980", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d2": "1980", + "57268bb25951b619008f7645": "Metro: All Change.", + "57268bb25951b619008f7646": "Metro: All Change.' The programme has replaced all ticket machines and introduced ticket gates at the busiest stations", + "57268bb25951b619008f7647": "Metro: All Change.", + "57268bb25951b619008f7648": "Metro: All Change.", + "57268bb25951b619008f7649": "the procurement of an entirely new fleet of trains and further extensions to the system.", + "57268d1b708984140094c9cd": "Carlisle", + "57268d1b708984140094c9ce": "A69", + "57268d1b708984140094c9cf": "Carlisle", + "57268d1b708984140094c9d0": "Carlisle", + "57268d1b708984140094c9d1": "Carlisle", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e6": "Haymarket", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e7": "Haymarket", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e8": "Stagecoach", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e9": "Go North East", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3ea": "Go-Ahead", + "57269120708984140094ca59": "1998", + "57269120708984140094ca5a": "cycling", + "57269120708984140094ca5b": "cycling", + "57269120708984140094ca5c": "innovating and implementing contraflows on one way streets", + "57269120708984140094ca5d": "Newcastle first developed its cycling strategy in 1998.", + "5726934f5951b619008f771d": "late 2008.", + "5726934f5951b619008f771e": "Gothenburg", + "5726934f5951b619008f771f": "Newcastle", + "5726934f5951b619008f7720": "Newcastle", + "5726934f5951b619008f7721": "Thomson cruise lines have included Newcastle", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a4e": "Walker Technology College, Gosforth High School, Heaton Manor School, St Cuthbert's High School, St.", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a4f": "Walker Technology College, Gosforth High School, Heaton Manor School, St Cuthbert's High School, St.", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a50": "Walker Technology College, Gosforth High School, Heaton Manor School, St Cuthbert's High School, St.", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a51": "Walker Technology College, Gosforth High School, Heaton Manor School, St Cuthbert's High School, St.", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a52": "Gosforth High School, Heaton Manor School, St Cuthbert's High School, St.", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a6c": "Newcastle upon Tyne", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a6d": "Newcastle University has its origins in the School", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a6e": "Newcastle upon Tyne", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a6f": "Newcastle University and Northumbria University.", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a70": "Newcastle University and Northumbria University.", + "572699b55951b619008f778f": "St Mary's became a cathedral in 1850", + "572699b55951b619008f7790": "St Mary's became a cathedral in 1850", + "572699b55951b619008f7791": "St Mary's became a cathedral in 1850", + "572699b55951b619008f7792": "St Thomas the Martyr", + "572699b55951b619008f7793": "1850", + "57269b165951b619008f77b3": "St Andrew", + "57269b165951b619008f77b4": "1726", + "57269b165951b619008f77b5": "Tyne", + "57269b165951b619008f77b6": "Tyne", + "57269b165951b619008f77b7": "Newcastle", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ca": "City Road for over 40 years after its launch in January 1959", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cb": "City Road for over 40 years after its launch in January 1959.", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cc": "1980s music television programme, The Tube", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cd": "the", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ce": "the Pink Palace. It is from here that the Corporation broadcasts the Look North television regional news programme and local radio station BBC Radio Newcastle", + "57269d745951b619008f77d7": "Tyneside", + "57269d745951b619008f77d8": "Newcastle Student Radio", + "57269d745951b619008f77d9": "Radio Tyneside", + "57269d745951b619008f77da": "Tyneside", + "57269d745951b619008f77db": "Tyneside", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e520": "Newcastle upon Tyne in 1709 and died there in 1770.", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e521": "Basil Hume, Archbishop of Westminster", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e522": "Newcastle", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e523": "Newcastle upon Tyne in 1709 and died there in 1770", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e524": "Newcastle upon Tyne", + "57269fab5951b619008f7807": "Rutherford", + "57269fab5951b619008f7808": "Newcastle", + "57269fab5951b619008f7809": "Newcastle", + "57269fab5951b619008f780a": "Newcastle", + "57269fab5951b619008f780b": "Newcastle", + "5726710b708984140094c61d": "1852", + "5726710b708984140094c61e": "1852", + "5726710b708984140094c61f": "1852", + "5726710b708984140094c620": "1852", + "572680ac708984140094c83d": "1852", + "572680ac708984140094c83e": "1852", + "572680ac708984140094c83f": "1852", + "572680ac708984140094c840": "1852", + "572680ac708984140094c841": "1852", + "57268294708984140094c877": "12", + "57268294708984140094c878": "12", + "57268294708984140094c879": "12", + "57268294708984140094c87a": "12", + "57268294708984140094c87b": "12", + "572685cd5951b619008f7573": "1851", + "572685cd5951b619008f7574": "1851", + "572685cd5951b619008f7575": "Manufactures", + "572685cd5951b619008f7576": "the Museum of Manufactures, first opening in May 1852", + "572685cd5951b619008f7577": "Manufactures", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e378": "22 June 1857.", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e379": "22 June 1857", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37a": "22 June 1857.", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37b": "22 June 1857. In the following year, late night openings were introduced, made possible by the use of gas", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37c": "22 June 1857.", + "57268f2c708984140094ca25": "1946", + "57268f2c708984140094ca26": "1946", + "57268f2c708984140094ca27": "Britain Can Make It exhibition was held between September and November 1946", + "57268f2c708984140094ca28": "1948", + "57268f2c708984140094ca29": "1948", + "572691d7708984140094ca6d": "Roy Strong", + "572691d7708984140094ca6e": "Roy Strong", + "572691d7708984140094ca6f": "Roy Strong", + "572691d7708984140094ca70": "British progressive folk-rock band Gryphon", + "57269656708984140094cafd": "\u00a343 million", + "57269656708984140094cafe": "\u00a343 million", + "57269656708984140094caff": "\u00a343 million", + "57269656708984140094cb00": "\u00a343 million", + "57269656708984140094cb01": "\u00a343 million", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a98": "1857", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a99": "1852", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9a": "1852", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9b": "1862", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9c": "1862", + "57269c06708984140094cba1": "Peace, which was started but never finished.", + "57269c06708984140094cba2": "Leighton", + "57269c06708984140094cba3": "Peace, which was started but never finished.", + "57269c06708984140094cba4": "Leighton", + "57269c06708984140094cba5": "Leighton", + "57269d68708984140094cbd7": "Green Dining Room 1866\u201368 was the work of Philip Webb and William Morris, and displays Elizabethan influences.", + "57269d68708984140094cbd8": "Green Dining Room 1866\u201368 was the work of Philip Webb and William Morris, and displays Elizabethan influences.", + "57269d68708984140094cbd9": "Green Dining Room 1866\u201368 was the work of Philip Webb and William Morris, and displays Elizabethan influences.", + "57269d68708984140094cbda": "Green Dining Room 1866\u201368 was the work of Philip Webb and William Morris, and displays Elizabethan influences.", + "57269d68708984140094cbdb": "Green Dining Room 1866\u201368 was the work of Philip Webb and William Morris, and displays Elizabethan influences.", + "5726a0205951b619008f781b": "Colonel (later Major General) Henry Young Darracott Scott, also of the Royal Engineers", + "5726a0205951b619008f781c": "Engineers", + "5726a0205951b619008f781d": "Engineers", + "5726a0205951b619008f781e": "Engineers", + "5726a0205951b619008f781f": "Engineers", + "5726a2445951b619008f7861": "sgraffito", + "5726a2445951b619008f7862": "sgraffito", + "5726a2445951b619008f7863": "F. W", + "5726a2445951b619008f7864": "F. W. Moody, a final embellishment were the wrought iron gates made as late as 1885", + "5726a2445951b619008f7865": "sgraffito", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5fe": "720", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5ff": "720", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e600": "720", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e601": "720", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e602": "720", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4b": "Drury", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4c": "Webb", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4d": "Webb", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4e": "marble", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4f": "twin entrances, Queen Victoria above the frame around the arches and entrance, sculpted by Alfred Drury", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9e": "1960s", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9f": "Henry", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca0": "Henry", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca1": "The 1950s and early 1960s", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca2": "The 1950s and early 1960s", + "5726afeb708984140094cdd7": "ten", + "5726afeb708984140094cdd8": "2002", + "5726afeb708984140094cdd9": "2002 when some of the Victorian decoration was recreated.", + "5726afeb708984140094cdda": "South Kensington", + "5726afeb708984140094cddb": "Medieval and Renaissance galleries which opened in 2009", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7aaf": "the John Madejski Garden, on 5 July 2005.", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab0": "the John Madejski Garden, on 5 July 2005", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab1": "John Madejski Garden, on 5 July 2005", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab2": "stone", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab3": "2005.", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e4": "the V&A alongside Royal Institute of British Architects", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e5": "2004, the V&A alongside Royal Institute of British Architects", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e7": "600", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e6": "RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection has been transferred to the museum, joining the already extensive collection held by the V&A", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e8": "2004, the V&A alongside Royal Institute of British Architects", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b99": "330 drawings by Andrea Palladio", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9a": "RIB", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9b": "330", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9c": "330 drawings by Andrea Palladio", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9d": "RIBA's holdings of over 330 drawings by Andrea Palladio", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6a": "Sir Paul Pindar's house dated c1600", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6b": "c1600", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6c": "c1600", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6d": "c1600", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6e": "bra", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c79": "400 objects with the highlight being the Ardabil Carpet, the centrepiece of the gallery.", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c7a": "The Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art, opened in 2006, houses a representative display of 400", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c7b": "400 objects with the highlight being the Ardabil Carpet, the centrepiece of the gallery.", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c7c": "The Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art, opened in 2006, houses a representative display of 400", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c7d": "400 objects with the highlight being the Ardabil Carpet, the centrepiece of the gallery.", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c0": "60,000 objects, including about 10,000 textiles and 6000 paintings, the range of the collection is immense.", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c1": "10,000 textiles and 6000 paintings, the range of the collection is immense.", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c2": "60,000 objects, including about 10,000 textiles and 6000 paintings, the range of the collection is immense.", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c4": "1991", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c3": "60,000 objects, including about 10,000 textiles and 6000 paintings, the range of the collection is immense.", + "5726bf325951b619008f7cfd": "T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art opened in 1991", + "5726bf325951b619008f7cfe": "T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art opened in 1991", + "5726bf325951b619008f7cff": "T. T. Tsui", + "5726bf325951b619008f7d00": "T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art opened in 1991", + "5726bf325951b619008f7d01": "T. T. Tsui", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd8": "Toshiba gallery of Japanese art opened in December 1986.", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd9": "Toshiba gallery of Japanese art opened in December 1986.", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fda": "13th", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdb": "Toshiba gallery of Japanese art opened in December 1986.", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdc": "2.25", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7de7": "Korea", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7de8": "Korea", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7de9": "Korea", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7dea": "pearl", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7deb": "pearl", + "5726c9a4708984140094d16f": "three", + "5726c9a4708984140094d170": "three", + "5726c9a4708984140094d171": "1490 and 1505", + "5726c9a4708984140094d172": "1490 and 1505", + "5726c9a4708984140094d173": "three parchment-bound manuscripts, Forster I, Forster II, and Forster III, quite small in size, dated between 1490 and 1505", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e9086": "Eadwine", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e9087": "Eadwine", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e9088": "12th to 16th centuries", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e9089": "Eadwine", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e908a": "the 12th to 16th centuries", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc4": "National", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc5": "MODES cataloging system was used from the 1980s to the 1990s", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc6": "MODES cataloging system was used from the 1980s to the 1990s", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc8": "MODES", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc7": "\"Search the Collections,\" but not everything is listed there.", + "5726cfa3708984140094d209": "Factory Project to reference Andy Warhol", + "5726cfa3708984140094d20a": "Andy Warhol", + "5726cfa3708984140094d20b": "Andy Warhol", + "5726cfa3708984140094d20c": "Victoria and Albert Museum\u2019s Word and Image Department was under the same pressure being felt in archives around the world, to digitize their collection.", + "5726cfa3708984140094d20d": "Andy Warhol", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f69": "British artists and craftspeople is on display, but also work produced by European artists that was purchased or commissioned by British patrons", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6a": "Asia", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6b": "Designers and artists whose work is on display in the galleries", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6c": "Gothic Revival", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6d": "Designers and artists whose work is on display in the galleries", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdb": "galleries also link design to wider trends in British culture.", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecda": "Tudor period was influenced by the spread of printed books and the work of European artists and craftsmen employed in Britain.", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecde": "spread of printed books and the work of European artists and craftsmen employed in Britain.", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdc": "Matthew Boulton and Eleanor Coade", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdd": "design to wider trends in British culture.", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed16": "Trajan's Column", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed17": "half", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed18": "David", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed19": "two storey", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed1a": "sculpture wing, comprising two large, skylighted rooms two storey", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e4": "1731", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e5": "1762", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e6": "1762", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e7": "Meissen porcelain, from the first factory in Europe to discover the Chinese method of making porcelain.", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e8": "Meissen porcelain, from the first factory in Europe to discover the Chinese method of making porcelain.", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd8": "Bernard Palissy", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd9": "Delftware produced in both Britain and Holland", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edda": "Bernard Palissy", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddb": "metre", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddc": "Bernard Palissy", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80ab": "4000 years of glass making, and has over 6000 items from Africa, Britain, Europe, America and Asia.", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80ac": "4000 years of glass making, and has over 6000 items from Africa, Britain, Europe, America and Asia.", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80ad": "4000 years of glass making, and has over 6000 items from Africa, Britain, Europe, America and Asia.", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80af": "4000 years of glass making, and has over 6000 items from Africa, Britain, Europe, America and Asia.", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80ae": "4000 years of glass making, and has over 6000 items from Africa, Britain, Europe, America and Asia.", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee52": "Danny Lane, the gallery covering contemporary glass", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee53": "Lane", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee54": "contemporary glass", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee55": "glass", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee56": "12th century and continuing to the present. Some of the most outstanding stained glass, dated 1243\u201348 comes from the Sainte-Chapelle", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c4": "10,000 British and 2,000 old master works,", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c5": "10,000 British and 2,000 old master works,", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c6": "drawings includes over 10,000 British and 2,000 old master works, including works by: D\u00fcrer, Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c7": "drawings includes over 10,000 British and 2,000 old master works,", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c8": "10,000 British and 2,000 old master works,", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed8": "1913", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed9": "1913 when the V&A received the Talbot Hughes collection containing 1,442", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eeda": "fashionable clothes made for special occasions", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedb": "1913", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedc": "1,442", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e9438": "178 Vivienne Westwood costumes.", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e9439": "178", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e943a": "178", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e943b": "178", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e943c": "modern fashion", + "5726e680dd62a815002e946e": "John Jones Collection of French 18th-century art and furnishings was left to the museum in 1882, then valued at \u00a3250,000.", + "5726e680dd62a815002e946f": "John Jones Collection of French 18th-century art and furnishings was left to the museum in 1882, then valued at \u00a3250,000.", + "5726e680dd62a815002e9470": "John Jones Collection of French 18th-century art and furnishings was left to the museum in 1882, then valued at \u00a3250,000.", + "5726e680dd62a815002e9471": "John Jones Collection of French 18th-century art and furnishings was left to the museum in 1882", + "5726e680dd62a815002e9472": "John Jones Collection of French 18th-century art and furnishings was left to the museum in 1882, then valued at \u00a3250,000", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a4": "1580", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a5": "1580", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a6": "c1750", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a7": "c1750", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a8": "c1750", + "5726e9c65951b619008f8247": "6000", + "5726e9c65951b619008f8248": "paper.", + "5726e9c65951b619008f8249": "154", + "5726e9c65951b619008f824a": "154", + "5726e9c65951b619008f824b": "paper.", + "5726ee28708984140094d656": "British silver pre-1800", + "5726ee28708984140094d657": "British silver pre-1800", + "5726ee28708984140094d658": "Hereford Screen", + "5726ee28708984140094d659": "British silver pre-1800; British silver 1800 to 1900", + "5726ee28708984140094d655": "British silver pre-1800", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e959e": "58 cm high Gloucester Candlestick, dated to c1110", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e959f": "Gloucester Candlestick, dated to c1110, made from gilt bronze", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a0": "c1180", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a1": "c1180", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a2": "gilt bronze", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6aa": "5,100", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6ad": "Bryan Davies", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6ab": "35", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6ac": "35", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6a9": "25 February 2010,", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bc": "650 European oil paintings, 6800 British watercolours, pastels and 2000 miniatures, for which the museum holds the national collection.", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bd": "650 European oil paintings, 6800 British watercolours, pastels and 2000 miniatures, for which the museum holds the national collection.", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0be": "650 European oil paintings, 6800 British watercolours, pastels and 2000 miniatures, for which the museum holds the national collection.", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bf": "Raphael Cartoons", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0c0": "1400", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6e9": "233", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6ea": "233", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6eb": "233", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6ec": "1857", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6ed": "233", + "5726f755708984140094d737": "Jones bequest of 1882 and as such are displayed in the galleries of continental art 1600\u20131800", + "5726f755708984140094d738": "1882", + "5726f755708984140094d739": "Jones bequest of 1882", + "5726f755708984140094d73a": "Fran\u00e7ois, Duc d'Alen\u00e7on", + "5726f90b708984140094d75d": "1887", + "5726f90b708984140094d75e": "1887", + "5726f90b708984140094d75f": "781", + "5726f90b708984140094d760": "1887", + "5726f90b708984140094d761": "781", + "5726fb18dd62a815002e96ce": "22,000", + "5726fb18dd62a815002e96cf": "22,000", + "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d0": "22,000", + "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d1": "22,000", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e9706": "The Three Graces, which the museum jointly owns with National Galleries of Scotland.", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e9707": "Three Graces", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e9708": "Three Graces", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e9709": "Three Graces", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e970a": "Three Graces", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9732": "the Baptist", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9733": "Baptist", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9734": "Baptist", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9735": "France in World War I", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9736": "the Baptist", + "572700c8dd62a815002e976a": "Britain", + "572700c8dd62a815002e976b": "Britain", + "572700c8dd62a815002e976c": "Britain", + "572700c8dd62a815002e976d": "British Galleries", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9790": "the Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9791": "2006 it was decided to extend the chronology of the works on display up to 1950; this has involved loans by other museums, including Tate Britain", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9792": "loans by other museums, including Tate Britain", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9793": "Epstein", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9794": "loans by other museums, including Tate Britain, so works by Henry Moore and Jacob Epstein", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23c": "the 1st century AD to the present, this is the largest such collection in the world.", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23d": "the 1st century AD to the present, this is the largest such collection in the world.", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23e": "the 1st century AD to the present, this is the largest such collection in the world.", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23f": "the 1st century AD to the present, this is the largest such collection in the world.", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f240": "technique", + "57270541dd62a815002e97c8": "the Cloth of St Gereon, the oldest known surviving European tapestry.", + "57270541dd62a815002e97c9": "four", + "57270541dd62a815002e97ca": "four", + "57270541dd62a815002e97cb": "four", + "57270541dd62a815002e97cc": "oldest known surviving European tapestry.", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f0": "late 14th-century Sicilian Tristan Quilt, is also held by the collection.", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f1": "1887", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f2": "1887", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f3": "Marion Dorn", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f4": "Marion Dorn", + "57270817708984140094d8c7": "V&A Theatre & Performance galleries, formerly the Theatre Museum", + "57270817708984140094d8c8": "Museum", + "57270817708984140094d8c9": "the Theatre Museum", + "57270817708984140094d8ca": "V&A Theatre & Performance galleries, formerly the Theatre Museum", + "57270817708984140094d8cb": "V&A Theatre & Performance galleries, formerly the Theatre Museum", + "57270ab9708984140094d8f7": "Conservation", + "57270ab9708984140094d8f8": "Conservation", + "57270ab9708984140094d8f9": "inter", + "57270ab9708984140094d8fa": "Conservation is responsible for the long-term preservation of the collections, and covers all the collections held by the V&A", + "57270ab9708984140094d8fb": "conservators", + "57267b755951b619008f7433": "American Broadcasting Company", + "57267b755951b619008f7434": "American Broadcasting Company (ABC) (stylized in its logo as abc", + "57267b755951b619008f7435": "American Broadcasting Company (ABC) (stylized in its logo as abc", + "57267b755951b619008f7436": "American Broadcasting Company", + "57267b755951b619008f7437": "American Broadcasting Company (ABC", + "57267ca75951b619008f7469": "1943", + "57267ca75951b619008f746a": "1943", + "57267ca75951b619008f746b": "1943", + "57267ca75951b619008f746c": "1943", + "57267ca75951b619008f746d": "1943", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8740": "eight owned-and-operated and over 232 affiliated television stations throughout the United States and its territories. Most Canadians have access to at least one U.", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8741": "eight owned-and-operated and over 232 affiliated television stations throughout the United States and its territories. Most Canadians have access to at least one U.", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8742": "eight owned-and-operated and over 232 affiliated television stations throughout the United States and its territories. Most Canadians have access to at least one U.", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8743": "eight owned-and-operated and over 232 affiliated television stations throughout the United States and its territories. Most Canadians have access to at least one U.", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8744": "ABC News provides news and features content for select radio stations owned by Citadel Broadcasting, which purchased the ABC Radio properties in 2007.", + "5726808bdd62a815002e8776": "NBC Blue and NBC Red. The NBC Blue Network was created in 1927", + "5726808bdd62a815002e8777": "NBC", + "5726808bdd62a815002e8778": "NBC", + "5726808bdd62a815002e8779": "NBC Blue and NBC Red. The NBC Blue Network was created in 1927", + "5726808bdd62a815002e877a": "NBC Blue and NBC Red. The NBC Blue Network was created in 1927", + "572681ab708984140094c85d": "Mutual", + "572681ab708984140094c85e": "1938", + "572681ab708984140094c85f": "1938", + "572681ab708984140094c860": "Mutual", + "572681ab708984140094c861": "Mutual", + "572684f5dd62a815002e87fc": "Woods", + "572684f5dd62a815002e87fd": "NBC Blue Network into an independent subsidiary, formally divorcing the operations of NBC Red and NBC Blue on January 8, 1942", + "572684f5dd62a815002e87fe": "RCA converted the NBC Blue Network into an independent subsidiary, formally divorcing the operations of NBC Red and NBC Blue on January 8, 1942", + "572684f5dd62a815002e87ff": "January 8, 1942", + "572684f5dd62a815002e8800": "RCA converted the NBC Blue Network into an independent subsidiary, formally divorcing the operations of NBC Red and NBC Blue on January 8, 1942", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29e": "million", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29f": "1943", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a0": "million", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a1": "million", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a2": "million", + "57268739708984140094c8ed": "performances from the Metropolitan Opera", + "57268739708984140094c8ee": "Paul Whiteman", + "57268739708984140094c8ef": "performances from the Metropolitan Opera", + "57268739708984140094c8f0": "performances from the Metropolitan Opera", + "57268739708984140094c8f1": "performances from the Metropolitan Opera", + "57269260dd62a815002e89ea": "Jetix; although Disney also sold its 33% stake in European sports channel Eurosport for $155 million", + "57269260dd62a815002e89eb": "ESPN", + "57269260dd62a815002e89ec": "ESPN", + "57269260dd62a815002e89ed": "ESPN network in the 1990s, and policies enacted in the 2000s by Disney Media Networks (which included the expansion of several of the company's U.", + "57269260dd62a815002e89ee": "the expansion of several of the company's U.", + "57269344f1498d1400e8e43e": "ABC Films selling programs to networks not owned by ABC", + "57269344f1498d1400e8e43f": "wholly and partially owned channels", + "57269344f1498d1400e8e440": "channels", + "57269344f1498d1400e8e441": "ABC was forced to sell all of its interests in international networks, mainly in Japan and Latin America, in the 1970s.", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5c": "the 1950s", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5d": "the 1950s", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5e": "the 1950s", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5f": "1953", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb60": "1953", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51b": "ABC", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51c": "ABC currently holds the broadcast rights to the Academy Awards, Emmy Awards", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51d": "ABC has also owned the television rights to most of the Peanuts television specials, having acquired the broadcast rights from CBS, which originated the specials in 1965", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51e": "ABC", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51f": "ABC", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef30": "New Year's Eve", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef31": "Eve", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef32": "1999", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef33": "New Year's Rockin' Eve on New Year's Eve", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef34": "1999", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9464": "1963", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9465": "1963", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9466": "1963", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9467": "1963", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9468": "1963", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6e": "9", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6c": "9", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6b": "9", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6a": "9", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6d": "ESPN", + "5726e860708984140094d579": "Frank Marx", + "5726e860708984140094d57a": "1947", + "5726e860708984140094d57b": "1947", + "5726e860708984140094d57c": "five", + "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa0": "DuMont", + "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa1": "DuMont", + "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa2": "DuMont", + "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa3": "CBS and NBC", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950a": "United Paramount Theatres", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950b": "United Paramount Theatres", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950c": "nine", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950d": "1951", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950e": "United Paramount Theatres (UPT) was forced by the U.", + "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff2": "UPT (which sought to diversify itself at the time), approached Noble in 1951 on a proposal for UPT to purchase ABC", + "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff3": "William S. Paley", + "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff4": "1951", + "5726ed12708984140094d645": "1953", + "5726ed12708984140094d646": "1953", + "5726ed12708984140094d647": "1953", + "5726ed12708984140094d648": "1953", + "5726edeff1498d1400e8f024": "August 10, 1948", + "5726edeff1498d1400e8f025": "August 10, 1948", + "5726edeff1498d1400e8f026": "August 10, 1948", + "5726edeff1498d1400e8f027": "August 10, 1948", + "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c6": "1960", + "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c7": "color. On September 30, 1960", + "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c8": "1960", + "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c9": "1960", + "5726f0865951b619008f82e5": "Walt Disney Productions, having improved its financial situation, had purchased ABC's shares in the Disneyland theme park for $7.5 million", + "5726f0865951b619008f82e6": "1961", + "5726f0865951b619008f82e7": "1961", + "5726f0865951b619008f82e8": "1961", + "572734af708984140094dae3": "dot", + "572734af708984140094dae4": "dot", + "572734af708984140094dae5": "dot", + "572734af708984140094dae6": "dot", + "572735a15951b619008f86bf": "ABC Circle\"", + "572735a15951b619008f86c0": "ABC Circle\"", + "572735a15951b619008f86c1": "ABC Circle\"", + "572735a15951b619008f86c2": "\"ABC Circle\"", + "572736625951b619008f86d1": "ABC logo first appeared as a on-screen bug in the 1993\u201394", + "572736625951b619008f86d2": "1993", + "572736625951b619008f86d3": "1993", + "572736625951b619008f86d4": "1993", + "572736fc5951b619008f86d9": "ABC identification card to have a three-dimensional appearance.", + "572736fc5951b619008f86da": "bubble", + "572736fc5951b619008f86db": "bubble", + "57273799f1498d1400e8f4be": "1963\u201364", + "57273799f1498d1400e8f4bf": "1963\u201364", + "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c0": "Herbert Bayer", + "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c1": "1963\u201364", + "5727387b5951b619008f86e9": "ABC announced the restructuring of the group into six divisions: Entertainment Communications, Communications Resources, Kids Communications, News Communications, Corporate Communications, and International Communications.", + "5727387b5951b619008f86ea": "Disney\u2013ABC", + "5727387b5951b619008f86eb": "October 19, 2005, ABC", + "57273954708984140094db05": "fourth", + "57273954708984140094db06": "fourth", + "57273954708984140094db07": "ABC's average viewership", + "57273954708984140094db08": "fourth", + "57273a0d708984140094db0d": "2002", + "57273a0d708984140094db0e": "2002", + "57273a0d708984140094db0f": "2002", + "57273a0d708984140094db10": "2002", + "57273abef1498d1400e8f4da": "April 30, 2000", + "57273abef1498d1400e8f4db": "ABC", + "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dc": "April 30, 2000", + "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dd": "2000", + "57273b69dd62a815002e99d6": "2000", + "57273b69dd62a815002e99d7": "2000", + "57273b69dd62a815002e99d8": "2000", + "57273c195951b619008f8721": "Regis Philbin", + "57273c195951b619008f8722": "Regis Philbin", + "57273c195951b619008f8723": "Regis Philbin", + "57273c195951b619008f8724": "Regis Philbin", + "57273d19708984140094db3d": "ABC", + "57273d19708984140094db3e": "ABC for $19 billion", + "57273d19708984140094db3f": "billion", + "57273d19708984140094db40": "ABC Inc.", + "57273d19708984140094db41": "ABC", + "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f508": "color", + "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f509": "ABC", + "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f50a": "1964", + "57273ef15951b619008f8751": "7", + "57273ef15951b619008f8752": "7", + "57273ef15951b619008f8753": "7", + "57273f9d708984140094db51": "Robert Kintner", + "57273f9d708984140094db52": "DuMont", + "57273f9d708984140094db53": "Robert Kintner to be ABC's president while he himself served as its CEO, a position he would hold until his death in 1958.", + "57273f9d708984140094db54": "Robert Kintner to be ABC's president while he himself served as its CEO, a position he would hold until his death in 1958.", + "5727403af1498d1400e8f526": "Hollywood", + "5727403af1498d1400e8f527": "UP", + "5727403af1498d1400e8f528": "Hollywood", + "57274118dd62a815002e9a1c": "Cheyenne", + "57274118dd62a815002e9a1d": "Sugarfoot", + "57274118dd62a815002e9a1e": "Maverick. However, the most iconic of ABC's relationships with Hollywood producers was its agreement with Walt Disney", + "57274118dd62a815002e9a1f": "1955\u201356", + "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53e": "the end of 1953", + "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53f": "500,000", + "572741aaf1498d1400e8f540": "1954", + "572741aaf1498d1400e8f541": "1954", + "572742daf1498d1400e8f550": "1968", + "572742daf1498d1400e8f551": "ABC Radio president Harold L. Neal", + "572742daf1498d1400e8f552": "1968", + "572742daf1498d1400e8f553": "seven owned-and-operated FM stations in late November 1968", + "5727436af1498d1400e8f558": "the Movie of the Week, a weekly showcase aimed at capitalizing on the growing success of made-for-TV movies since the early 1960s", + "5727436af1498d1400e8f559": "the Movie of the Week, a weekly showcase aimed at capitalizing on the growing success of made-for-TV movies since the early 1960s", + "5727436af1498d1400e8f55a": "Week, a weekly showcase aimed at capitalizing on the growing success of made-for-TV movies since the early 1960s", + "5727436af1498d1400e8f55b": "the Movie of the Week, a weekly showcase aimed at capitalizing on the growing success of made-for-TV movies since the early 1960s", + "572743fb708984140094db93": "color", + "572743fb708984140094db94": "ABC completed its transition to color; the decade as a whole would mark a turning point for ABC, as it began to pass CBS and NBC", + "572743fb708984140094db95": "the early 1970s", + "5727448b5951b619008f87a1": "Monday Night Football", + "5727448b5951b619008f87a2": "Monday Night Football", + "5727448b5951b619008f87a3": "Monday Night Football", + "5727448b5951b619008f87a4": "Monday Night Football", + "57274633dd62a815002e9a4e": "Financial Interest and Syndication", + "57274633dd62a815002e9a4f": "1972", + "57274633dd62a815002e9a50": "1972", + "572746d3dd62a815002e9a66": "cigarette advertising from all television and radio networks, including ABC, when it took effect on January 2, 1971", + "572746d3dd62a815002e9a67": "ABC, when it took effect on January 2, 1971", + "572746d3dd62a815002e9a68": "Henry Plitt in 1974", + "572746d3dd62a815002e9a69": "cigarette advertising from all television and radio networks, including ABC, when it took effect on January 2, 1971", + "572747dd5951b619008f87a9": "1966", + "572747dd5951b619008f87aa": "Happy Days", + "572747dd5951b619008f87ab": "1966", + "572747dd5951b619008f87ac": "1966", + "572748745951b619008f87b1": "ABC Entertainment, created from the network's namesake programming division.", + "572748745951b619008f87b2": "ABC Entertainment, created from the network's namesake programming division.", + "572748745951b619008f87b3": "1974", + "572748745951b619008f87b4": "ABC Entertainment, created from the network's namesake programming division.", + "5727492f708984140094dbb5": "The 1970s", + "5727492f708984140094dbb6": "1976", + "5727492f708984140094dbb7": "Charlie's Angels and Three's Company (which debuted in 1977) were two prime examples of a trend among the major networks during the 1970s", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a90": "Roots, a miniseries based on an Alex Haley", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a91": "Spelling", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a92": "cruise", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a93": "cruise", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a94": "Crystal", + "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b4": "1977, Roone Arledge", + "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b5": "1977", + "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b6": "77", + "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b7": "7", + "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dc": "20/20", + "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dd": "Hugh Downs", + "57274baff1498d1400e8f5de": "20/20", + "57274baff1498d1400e8f5df": "Hugh Downs appointed as its anchor (later paired alongside his former Today colleague Barbara Walters). In February 1979", + "57274cac708984140094dbdd": "24-hour news channel distributed for viewing on the Internet and mobile phones.", + "57274cac708984140094dbde": "24-hour news channel distributed for viewing on the Internet and mobile phones.", + "57274cac708984140094dbdf": "24-hour news channel distributed for viewing on the Internet and mobile phones.", + "57274cac708984140094dbe0": "24-hour news channel distributed for viewing on the Internet and mobile phones.", + "57274d905951b619008f87e1": "Writers Guild of America", + "57274d905951b619008f87e2": "2007", + "57274d905951b619008f87e3": "2007", + "57274e6a5951b619008f87f1": "ABC", + "57274e6a5951b619008f87f2": "ABC Entertainment Group", + "57274e6a5951b619008f87f3": "ABC", + "57274e6a5951b619008f87f4": "ABC Entertainment Group", + "57274f07708984140094dbed": "sixth and final season of Lost became the drama's lowest-rated season since its debut in 2004. Ratings for the once-instant hit Ugly Betty", + "57274f07708984140094dbee": "Fridays", + "57274f07708984140094dbef": "sixth and final season of Lost became the drama's lowest-rated season since its debut in 2004.", + "57274f07708984140094dbf0": "Wednesday", + "5727504b5951b619008f881d": "1970", + "5727504b5951b619008f881e": "Worldvision Enterprises", + "5727504b5951b619008f881f": "Worldvision Enterprises as a syndication distributor, and ABC Circle Films", + "5727504b5951b619008f8820": "Worldvision Enterprises as a syndication distributor, and ABC Circle Films", + "57275273dd62a815002e9b16": "Buena Vista Television) handles domestic television distribution, while Disney\u2013ABC International Television (formerly known as Buena Vista International Television) handles international television distribution.", + "57275273dd62a815002e9b17": "Buena Vista Television) handles domestic television distribution, while Disney\u2013ABC International Television (formerly known as Buena Vista International Television) handles international television distribution.", + "57275273dd62a815002e9b18": "Buena Vista Television) handles domestic television distribution, while Disney\u2013ABC International Television (formerly known as Buena Vista International Television) handles international television distribution.", + "57275273dd62a815002e9b19": "Se", + "57275339dd62a815002e9b28": "eight", + "57275339dd62a815002e9b29": "eight", + "57275339dd62a815002e9b2a": "eight", + "57275339dd62a815002e9b2b": "eight", + "572754b5dd62a815002e9b44": "1946", + "572754b5dd62a815002e9b45": "1953", + "572754b5dd62a815002e9b46": "ABC", + "57275573708984140094dc45": "4:3 standard definition.", + "57275573708984140094dc46": "4:3 standard definition", + "57275573708984140094dc47": "4:3 standard definition", + "57275573708984140094dc48": "4:3 standard definition", + "57275650708984140094dc5f": "720p high definition", + "57275650708984140094dc60": "16", + "57275650708984140094dc61": "11 other affiliates owned by various companies", + "57275650708984140094dc62": "720p high definition", + "57275743f1498d1400e8f680": "Happy Endings", + "57275743f1498d1400e8f681": "Happy Endings", + "57275743f1498d1400e8f682": "2010\u201311", + "57275743f1498d1400e8f683": "2010\u201311 schedule: ABC's dramas during that season continued to fail, with the midseason", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b6": "All My Children", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b7": "All My Children", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b8": "All My Children", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b9": "All My Children", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6ba": "fourth place in the 18\u201349", + "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6ca": "2004", + "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cb": "2013\u201314", + "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cc": "14", + "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cd": "14", + "57275a505951b619008f889f": "sitcom", + "57275a505951b619008f88a0": "Dragon's Den", + "57275a505951b619008f88a1": "Dragon's Den", + "57275a505951b619008f88a2": "sitcom", + "57275bfb708984140094dc97": "Murphy", + "57275bfb708984140094dc98": "Thomas Murphy", + "57275bfb708984140094dc99": "NYPD Blue", + "57275bfb708984140094dc9a": "NYPD Blue, a gritty police procedural", + "57275bfb708984140094dc9b": "NYPD Blue, a gritty police procedural", + "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6da": "1993, the FCC repealed the Financial Interest and Syndication", + "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6db": "ABC", + "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dc": "Time", + "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dd": "23.63% of American households, just below the limit of 25% imposed by the FCC.", + "57275e125951b619008f88d7": "LS", + "57275e125951b619008f88d8": "1960", + "57275e125951b619008f88d9": "ABC continued on the same path that it began to take in the mid-1950s", + "57275e125951b619008f88da": "1960", + "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f4": "1961", + "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f5": "1961", + "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f6": "1961", + "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f7": "1961", + "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f706": "ABC Theatres;[citation needed] its recording division was renamed ABC Records in 1966", + "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f707": "66", + "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f708": "1966", + "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f709": "1966", + "57276166dd62a815002e9bd8": "90", + "57276166dd62a815002e9bd9": "Dynasty", + "57276166dd62a815002e9bda": "Dynasty", + "57276166dd62a815002e9bdb": "Dynasty", + "5727623a5951b619008f8921": "1984", + "5727623a5951b619008f8922": "1984", + "5727623a5951b619008f8923": "ESPN, which would allow it to expand its shares at a later date. In June 1984", + "5727623a5951b619008f8924": "1984", + "572763a8708984140094dcd9": "Daniel B. Burke while remaining ABC's chairman and CEO. Capital Cities/ABC reported revenues of $465 million.", + "572763a8708984140094dcda": "ABC reported revenues of $465 million", + "572763a8708984140094dcdb": "465 million", + "572763a8708984140094dcdc": "ABC reported revenues of $465 million", + "572763a8708984140094dcdd": "465 million", + "572764855951b619008f8951": "11", + "572764855951b619008f8952": "11", + "572764855951b619008f8953": "11", + "572764855951b619008f8954": "11", + "57276576dd62a815002e9c18": "New Jersey, Rhode Island and Delaware are the only U.S.", + "57276576dd62a815002e9c19": "New Jersey, Rhode Island and Delaware are the only U.S.", + "57276576dd62a815002e9c1a": "New Jersey, Rhode Island and Delaware are the only U.S.", + "57276576dd62a815002e9c1b": "New Jersey, Rhode Island and Delaware are the only U.S.", + "57276690708984140094dd01": "ABC Circle Films beginning in 1962 and by Touchstone Television beginning in 1985, before Touchstone was reorganized as ABC Studios in February 2007.", + "57276690708984140094dd02": "ABC", + "57276690708984140094dd03": "ABC Studios in February 2007.", + "57276690708984140094dd04": "ABC Studios in February 2007.", + "5727678e5951b619008f8973": "1500 Broadway", + "5727678e5951b619008f8974": "1500 Broadway", + "5727678e5951b619008f8975": "Times Square Studios at 1500 Broadway", + "5727678e5951b619008f8976": "196", + "572768d9708984140094dd13": "ABC on Demand", + "572768d9708984140094dd14": "ABC on Demand, which is carried on most traditional cable and IPTV providers. The Walt Disney Company is also a part-owner of Hulu", + "572768d9708984140094dd15": "ABC on Demand", + "572768d9708984140094dd16": "27% ownership stake in Hulu", + "572769e85951b619008f8985": "ABC on Demand (like the video-on-demand television services provided by the other U.", + "572769e85951b619008f8986": "January 7, 2014", + "572769e85951b619008f8987": "ABC on Demand (like the video-on-demand television services provided by the other U.", + "572769e85951b619008f8988": "2014", + "57276a8f5951b619008f8995": "2013, and officially introduced on-air", + "57276a8f5951b619008f8996": "2013, and officially introduced on-air", + "57276a8f5951b619008f8997": "2013, and officially introduced on-air", + "57276a8f5951b619008f8998": "2013, and officially introduced on-air", + "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b2": "14", + "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b3": "14", + "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b4": "NBC", + "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b5": "67% (earning $26 million", + "57276d7f708984140094dd3f": "Youngstown, Ohio, now WYTV", + "57276d7f708984140094dd40": "secondary status on one or both of the existing stations", + "57276d7f708984140094dd41": "WTRF-TV in Wheeling, West Virginia", + "57276d7f708984140094dd42": "Youngstown, Ohio, now WYTV", + "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd0": "Walt", + "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd1": "westerns, which ABC is credited for having started, represented a fifth of all primetime series on American television in January 1959", + "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd2": "westerns, which ABC is credited for having started, represented a fifth of all primetime series on American television in January 1959", + "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd3": "Walt Disney Presents as it became disassociated with the theme park of the same name.", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f3": "1962", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f4": "1962", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f5": "1962", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f6": "1962", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f7": "1962", + "572771a5f1498d1400e8f840": "merger on December 21, 1966", + "572771a5f1498d1400e8f841": "merger proposal with ITT to ABC management; the two companies agreed to the deal on April 27, 1966.", + "572771a5f1498d1400e8f842": "1966", + "572771a5f1498d1400e8f843": "1966", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d24": "March 16, 1985", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d25": "March 16, 1985", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d26": "March 16, 1985", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d27": "Thomas S. Murphy, chief executive officer of Capital Cities Communications, contacted Leonard Goldenson about a proposal to merge their respective companies.", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d28": "12", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a51": "Capital Cities/ABC", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a52": "Capital Cities/ABC", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a53": "ABC/Capital Cities merger was finalized on January 3, 1986", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a54": "ABC/Capital Cities merger was finalized on January 3, 1986", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a55": "1986", + "57277585708984140094de2b": "Laverne & Shirley ended its run in 1983", + "57277585708984140094de2c": "Laverne & Shirley ended its run in 1983", + "57277585708984140094de2d": "1983", + "57277585708984140094de2e": "1983", + "57277585708984140094de2f": "Laverne & Shirley", + "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c4": "\"TGIF", + "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c5": "\"TGIF", + "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c6": "\"TGIF", + "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c7": "TGIF", + "572776e85951b619008f8a7f": "seven", + "572776e85951b619008f8a80": "$1 million in shares and $1.5 million", + "572776e85951b619008f8a81": "$1 million", + "572776e85951b619008f8a82": "$1 million", + "572776e85951b619008f8a83": "million", + "5727780a5951b619008f8a9d": "westerns and detective series.", + "5727780a5951b619008f8a9e": "500", + "5727780a5951b619008f8a9f": "westerns and detective series.", + "5727780a5951b619008f8aa0": "western", + "5727780a5951b619008f8aa1": "American Bands", + "57277944f1498d1400e8f90a": "\"philosophy of counterprogramming against its competitors\"", + "57277944f1498d1400e8f90b": "\"philosophy of counterprogramming", + "57277944f1498d1400e8f90c": "\"philosophy of counterprogramming against its competitors\"", + "57277944f1498d1400e8f90d": "counterprogramming", + "57277af2708984140094dec3": "\"WATCH ABC\"", + "57277af2708984140094dec4": "\"WATCH ABC\"", + "57277af2708984140094dec5": "service allows live programming streams of local ABC affiliates in select markets (the first such offering by a U.", + "57277af2708984140094dec6": "WATCH ABC", + "57277bfc708984140094ded9": "Sinclair", + "57277bfc708984140094deda": "Sinclair", + "57277bfc708984140094dedb": "Sinclair", + "57277bfc708984140094dedc": "Sinclair", + "57277bfc708984140094dedd": "Sinclair", + "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e76": "June 16, 2007, ABC began to phase in a new imaging campaign for the upcoming 2007\u201308 season, \"Start Here\"", + "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e77": "June 16, 2007, ABC began to phase in a new imaging campaign for the upcoming 2007\u201308 season, \"Start Here\"", + "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e78": "ABC", + "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e79": "ABC", + "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea4": "Kansas City, Missouri (KMBC-TV and KQTV). KQTV is licensed to St.", + "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea5": "KQTV). KQTV is licensed to St.", + "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea6": "Grand Rapids, Michigan", + "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea7": ")", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f5": "Mongol Empire and being proclaimed \"Genghis Khan\"", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f6": "Mongol invasions", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f7": "Mongol invasions", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f8": "Mongol invasions", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f9": "Mongol invasions", + "5726a00d708984140094cc25": "\u00d6gedei Khan", + "5726a00d708984140094cc26": "1227 after defeating the Western Xia. He was buried in an unmarked grave somewhere in Mongolia at an unknown location.", + "5726a00d708984140094cc27": "1227", + "5726a00d708984140094cc28": "1227", + "5726a00d708984140094cc29": "1227 after defeating the Western Xia. He was buried in an unmarked grave somewhere in Mongolia at an unknown location.", + "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e578": "Tem\u00fcjin was probably born in 1162", + "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e579": "Tem\u00fcjin was probably born in 1162", + "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57a": "1162", + "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57b": "1162", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbc": "Tem\u00fclen, as well as two half-brothers named Begter and Belgutei.", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbd": "Begter and Belgutei.", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbe": "Tem\u00fcjin", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbf": "Mongolia", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bc0": "12.", + "5726a4a9708984140094ccb7": "Beg", + "5726a4a9708984140094ccb8": "Beg", + "5726a4a9708984140094ccb9": "Beg", + "5726a4a9708984140094ccba": "Beg", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7903": "raid and held prisoner by his father's former allies, the Tayichi'ud", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7904": "raid and held prisoner by his father's former allies, the Tayichi'ud", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7905": "1177, he was captured in a raid and held prisoner by his father's former allies, the Tayichi'ud", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7906": "raid and held prisoner by his father's former allies, the Tayichi'ud", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7907": "around 1177, he was captured in a raid and held prisoner by his father's former allies, the Tayichi'ud", + "5726a784708984140094ccff": "Tem\u00fcjin grew up observing the tough political climate of Mongolia", + "5726a784708984140094cd00": "alliances", + "5726a784708984140094cd01": "Tem\u00fcjin grew up observing the tough political climate of Mongolia", + "5726a784708984140094cd02": "Mongolia", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c34": "16", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c35": "the Merkits", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c36": "kidnapped", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c37": "16", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c38": "16", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f7969": "1187\u20141241), \u00d6gedei (1189\u20141241), and Tolui (1190\u20131232)", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f796a": "1187\u20141241), \u00d6gedei (1189\u20141241), and Tolui (1190\u20131232)", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f796b": "1187\u20141241), \u00d6gedei (1189\u20141241), and Tolui (1190\u20131232)", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f796c": "1187\u20141241), \u00d6gedei (1189\u20141241), and Tolui (1190\u20131232)", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f796d": "six", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a2": "Te", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a3": "Tem\u00fcjin began his ascent to power", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a4": "Te", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a5": "the Merkits", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a6": "Jamukha, who had himself become Khan (ruler) of his own tribe, the Jadaran.", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ca": "Tem\u00fcjin drifted apart in their friendship, each began consolidating power, and soon became rivals. Jamukha supported the traditional Mongolian aristocracy", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cb": "Jamukha supported the traditional Mongolian aristocracy", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cc": "1186", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cd": "Mongolian aristocracy", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ce": "Jamukha supported the traditional Mongolian aristocracy", + "5726ae32708984140094cdab": "Tem\u00fcjin stronger with each victory.", + "5726ae32708984140094cdac": "Tem\u00fcjin stronger with each victory.", + "5726ae32708984140094cdad": "Tem\u00fcjin stronger with each victory.", + "5726ae32708984140094cdae": "political innovations inspired great loyalty among the conquered people, making Tem\u00fcjin stronger with each victory.", + "5726af765951b619008f7a51": "Jo", + "5726af765951b619008f7a52": "Jochi, the eldest son of Tem\u00fcjin, a sign of disrespect", + "5726af765951b619008f7a53": "Jochi, the eldest son of Tem\u00fcjin, a sign of disrespect", + "5726af765951b619008f7a54": "Jochi, the eldest son of Tem\u00fcjin, a sign of disrespect", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a91": "the Naimans", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a92": "\"universal ruler\"", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a93": "\"universal ruler\"", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a94": "Naimans did not surrender, although enough sectors again voluntarily sided with Tem\u00fcjin.", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a95": "the Naimans", + "5726b1d95951b619008f7acd": "Tem\u00fcjin again offered his friendship", + "5726b1d95951b619008f7ace": "Tem\u00fcjin had killed the men who betrayed Jamukha, stating that he did not want disloyal men in his army", + "5726b1d95951b619008f7acf": "reunion", + "5726b1d95951b619008f7ad0": "Tem\u00fcjin", + "5726b879708984140094cf01": "Genghis Khan's life are marked by claims of a series of betrayals and conspiracies.", + "5726b879708984140094cf02": "Genghis Khan's life are marked by claims of a series of betrayals and conspiracies.", + "5726b879708984140094cf03": "Genghis Khan's life are marked by claims of a series of betrayals and conspiracies.", + "5726b879708984140094cf04": "Genghis Khan's life are marked by claims of a series of betrayals and conspiracies.", + "5726b879708984140094cf05": "Genghis Khan's life are marked by claims of a series of betrayals and conspiracies.", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf1": "1206", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf2": "Tem\u00fcjin had managed to unite or subdue the Merkits, Naimans, Mongols, Keraites", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf3": "Tem\u00fcjin had managed to unite or subdue the Merkits, Naimans, Mongols, Keraites", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf4": "Tem\u00fcjin had managed to unite or subdue the Merkits, Naimans, Mongols, Keraites", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf5": "1206", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3b": "1211, after the conquest of Western Xia, Genghis Khan planned again to conquer the Jin dynasty.", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3c": "1211", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3d": "messenger, Ming-Tan, to the Mongol side, who defected and told the Mongols that the Jin army was waiting on the other side of the pass", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3e": "1211", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3f": "1211", + "5726bd655951b619008f7c9f": "Western Liao", + "5726bd655951b619008f7ca0": "Western Liao", + "5726bd655951b619008f7ca1": "Western Liao", + "5726bd655951b619008f7ca2": "Arrow", + "5726bd655951b619008f7ca3": "Arrow\"", + "5726bf135951b619008f7ce9": "west of Kashgar. Kuchlug fled again, but was soon hunted down by Jebe's army and executed.", + "5726bf135951b619008f7cea": "west of Kashgar. Kuchlug fled again, but was soon hunted down by Jebe's army and executed.", + "5726bf135951b619008f7ceb": "west of Kashgar. Kuchlug fled again, but was soon hunted down by Jebe's army and executed.", + "5726bf135951b619008f7cec": "west of Kashgar. Kuchlug fled again, but was soon hunted down by Jebe's army and executed.", + "5726bf135951b619008f7ced": "west of Kashgar. Kuchlug fled again, but was soon hunted down by Jebe's army and executed.", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f76": "the early 13th century, the Khwarazmian dynasty was governed by Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad.", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f77": "Silk Road", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f78": "the early 13th century, the Khwarazmian dynasty was governed by Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad.", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f79": "100", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f7a": "Silk Road", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa6": "Tien Shan", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa7": "third division under Genghis Khan and Tolui marched to the northwest and attacked Khwarzemia from that direction.", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa8": "third division under Genghis Khan and Tolui marched to the northwest and attacked Khwarzemia from that direction.", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa9": "Jo", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8faa": "Khwarezmian Empire", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0cf": "decision to divide his army", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0d0": "various cities", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0d1": "by the Shah's decision to divide his army into small groups concentrated in various cities.", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0d2": "decision to divide his army", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0d3": "decision to divide his army into small groups concentrated in various cities.", + "5726c4c8708984140094d0f5": "Mongols' conquest, even by their own standards,", + "5726c4c8708984140094d0f6": "Bukhara", + "5726c4c8708984140094d0f7": "Mongols' conquest, even by their own standards,", + "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae2": "captured enemies as body shields. After several days only a few remaining soldiers, loyal supporters of the Shah, held out in the citadel.", + "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae3": "captured enemies as body shields. After several days only a few remaining soldiers, loyal supporters of the Shah, held out in the citadel.", + "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae4": "captured enemies as body shields. After several days only a few remaining soldiers, loyal supporters of the Shah, held out in the citadel.", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddd": "Turkish defenders held the city's citadel for another twelve days.", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7dde": "Bukhara", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddf": "Bukhara was not heavily fortified, with a moat and a single wall, and the citadel typical of Khwarezmi cities.", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7de0": "Bukhara was not heavily fortified, with a moat and a single wall, and the citadel typical of Khwarezmi cities.", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7de1": "Bukhara was not heavily fortified, with a moat and a single wall, and the citadel typical of Khwarezmi cities.", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9046": "1100", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9047": "the defeat of the Khwarezmian Empire in 1220", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9048": "Mongolian steppes.", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9049": "Subutai's forces defeated the larger Kievan force. They also may have fought against the neighboring Volga Bulgars.", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e904a": "rs", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8683": "Subutai back to Mongolia soon afterwards, and Jebe died on the road back to Samarkand", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8684": "Subutai back to Mongolia soon afterwards, and Jebe died on the road back to Samarkand", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8685": "Hungary and Europe.", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8686": "Subutai back to Mongolia soon afterwards, and Jebe died on the road back to Samarkand", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8687": "Jebe died on the road back to Samarkand.", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43a": "1226", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43b": "1226", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43c": "Xiliang-fu", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43d": "Yellow River", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43e": "1226", + "57272dd55951b619008f8697": "1227, Genghis Khan's army attacked and destroyed the Tangut capital of Ning Hia", + "57272dd55951b619008f8698": "1227, Genghis Khan's army attacked and destroyed the Tangut capital of Ning Hia", + "57272dd55951b619008f8699": "1227, Genghis Khan's army attacked and destroyed the Tangut capital of Ning Hia", + "57272dd55951b619008f869a": "Genghis Khan's army attacked and destroyed the Tangut capital of Ning Hia", + "57272dd55951b619008f869b": "1227, Genghis Khan's army attacked and destroyed the Tangut capital of Ning Hia", + "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44e": "Genghis Khan was already a significant topic during the later years of his reign, as he reached old age", + "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44f": "Genghis Khan was already a significant topic during the later years of his reign, as he reached old age", + "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f450": "Genghis Khan was already a significant topic during the later years of his reign, as he reached old age", + "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f451": "age", + "57272ff2708984140094dabd": "possible conflict between them if he died.", + "57272ff2708984140094dabe": "possible conflict between them if he died.", + "57272ff2708984140094dabf": "possible conflict between them if he died.", + "57272ff2708984140094dac0": "possible conflict between them if he died.", + "5727311d5951b619008f86ab": "1226, during his father's lifetime.", + "5727311d5951b619008f86ac": "1226, during his father's lifetime.", + "5727311d5951b619008f86ad": "1226", + "5727311d5951b619008f86ae": "1226", + "5727311d5951b619008f86af": "1226", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46a": "August 1227, during the fall of Yinchuan, the capital of Western Xia, Genghis Khan died.", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46b": "August 1227", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46c": "August 1227", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46d": "August 1227, during the fall of Yinchuan, the capital of Western Xia, Genghis Khan died.", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46e": "August 1227, during the fall of Yinchuan, the capital of Western Xia, Genghis Khan died.", + "572732f8f1498d1400e8f474": "Genghis Khan asked to be buried without markings, according to the customs of his tribe.", + "572732f8f1498d1400e8f475": "Genghis Khan asked to be buried without markings, according to the customs of his tribe.", + "572732f8f1498d1400e8f476": "Onon", + "572732f8f1498d1400e8f477": "Genghis Khan Mausoleum", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48c": "1939 Chinese Nationalist soldiers took the mausoleum from its position at the 'Lord's Enclosure", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48d": "Dongshan Dafo Dian", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48e": "1939", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48f": "'Lord's Enclosure", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f490": "1939 Chinese Nationalist soldiers took the mausoleum from its position at the 'Lord's Enclosure", + "57273581708984140094daeb": "Mongolia", + "57273581708984140094daec": "Mongolia", + "57273581708984140094daed": "river", + "57273581708984140094daee": "October 6, 2004, a joint Japanese-Mongolian archaeological dig uncovered what is believed to be Genghis Khan's palace in rural Mongolia", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b5": "the", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b4": "the", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b6": "the", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b7": "y", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b8": "race in the administrative realm, instead adopting an approach grounded in meritocracy", + "57273887dd62a815002e99a2": "religion was a personal concept, and not subject to law or interference.", + "57273887dd62a815002e99a3": "Religious tolerance was thus a well established concept on the Asian steppe.", + "57273887dd62a815002e99a4": "religion was a personal concept, and not subject to law or interference.", + "57273887dd62a815002e99a5": "Religious tolerance was thus a well established concept on the Asian steppe.", + "572739a75951b619008f86f7": "women. However, there is no evidence of this, or of the lifting of discriminatory policies towards sedentary peoples such as the Chinese", + "572739a75951b619008f86f8": "trade and communication", + "572739a75951b619008f86f9": "Chinese", + "572739a75951b619008f86fa": "women", + "57273b1a5951b619008f8709": "Chu'Tsai", + "57273b1a5951b619008f870a": "nomads and thus had no experience governing cities.", + "57273b1a5951b619008f870b": "nomads and thus had no experience governing cities.", + "57273b1a5951b619008f870c": "nomads and thus had no experience governing cities.", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e2": "Genghis Khan put absolute trust in his generals, such as Muqali, Jebe and Subutai, and regarded them as close advisors", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e3": "He allowed them to make decisions on their own when they embarked on campaigns far from the Mongol Empire capital Karakorum", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e4": "the Jin dynasty", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e5": "Caucasus", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e6": "Genghis Khan put absolute trust in his generals, such as Muqali, Jebe and Subutai, and regarded them as close advisors", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f6": "rivers", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f7": "retreat to break enemy formations and to lure small enemy groups away from the larger group and defended position for ambush and counterattack.", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f8": "retreat", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f9": "retreat to break enemy formations and to lure small enemy groups away from the larger group and defended position for ambush and counterattack.", + "57273dccdd62a815002e99fa": "Caspian Sea to the Sea of Japan", + "57273dccdd62a815002e99fb": "Caspian Sea to the Sea of Japan", + "57273dccdd62a815002e99fc": "Genghis Khan did not conquer all the areas ultimately part of the Mongol Empire.", + "57273dccdd62a815002e99fd": "Genghis Khan did not conquer all the areas ultimately part of the Mongol Empire.", + "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51e": "Silk Road", + "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51f": "Genghis Khan is credited with bringing the Silk Road", + "57273eecf1498d1400e8f520": "Silk Road", + "57273eecf1498d1400e8f521": "Silk Road", + "5727404b708984140094db59": "Genghis Khan became one of the central figures of the national identity. He is looked upon positively by Mongolians for his role in uniting warring tribes", + "5727404b708984140094db5a": "Genghis Khan became one of the central figures of the national identity. He is looked upon positively by Mongolians for his role in uniting warring tribes", + "5727404b708984140094db5b": "Genghis Khan became one of the central figures of the national identity. He is looked upon positively by Mongolians for his role in uniting warring tribes", + "5727404b708984140094db5c": "Genghis Khan with the Mongolian national identity", + "5727404b708984140094db5d": "Mongolian People's Republic", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a24": "Gen", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a25": "500", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a26": "Gen", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a27": "trivialization.", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a28": "Genghis Khan's name and likeness are endorsed on products, streets, buildings, and other places. His face can be found on everyday commodities", + "5727515af1498d1400e8f63a": "Genghis Khan is regarded as one of the prominent leaders in Mongolia's history.", + "5727515af1498d1400e8f63b": "prominent leaders in Mongolia's history.", + "5727515af1498d1400e8f63c": "Genghis Khan is regarded as one of the prominent leaders in Mongolia's history.", + "5727515af1498d1400e8f63d": "Genghis Khan is regarded as one of the prominent leaders in Mongolia's history.", + "57275250708984140094dc25": "Genghis Khan in the People's Republic of China", + "57275250708984140094dc26": "5 million", + "57275250708984140094dc27": "Genghis Khan in the People's Republic of China", + "57275250708984140094dc28": "Genghis Khan in the People's Republic of China", + "57275250708984140094dc29": "Genghis Khan in the People's Republic of China", + "572753af708984140094dc2f": "Steven R. Ward wrote that \"Overall, the Mongol violence and depredations", + "572753af708984140094dc30": "killed up to three-fourth", + "572753af708984140094dc31": "killed up to three-fourths", + "572754cd5951b619008f8863": "Hulag", + "572754cd5951b619008f8864": "1237", + "572754cd5951b619008f8865": "1237", + "572754cd5951b619008f8866": "1237", + "572754cd5951b619008f8867": "annihilated all of the major cities of Eastern Europe with the exceptions of Novgorod and Pskov", + "572756715951b619008f8877": "Genghis Khan and Timur; together their names were synonymous with the names of other distinguished personalities particularly among the Muslim populations of South Asia.", + "572756715951b619008f8878": "Genghis Khan and Timur; together their names were synonymous with the names of other distinguished personalities particularly among the Muslim populations of South Asia.", + "572756715951b619008f8879": "Genghis Khan and Timur; together their names were synonymous with the names of other distinguished personalities particularly among the Muslim populations of South Asia.", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69a": "ten", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69b": "ocean", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69c": "ten", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69d": "ten", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69e": "ocean", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b78": "\u010cingiskhan) or \u0427\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0437-\u0445\u0430\u043d (\u010cingiz-khan), etc.", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b79": "\u010cingiskhan) or \u0427\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0437-\u0445\u0430\u043d (\u010cingiz-khan), etc.", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7a": "Chinese as simplified Chinese", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7b": "\u010cingiskhan) or \u0427\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0437-\u0445\u0430\u043d (\u010cingiz-khan), etc.", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7c": "\u010cingiskhan) or \u0427\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0437-\u0445\u0430\u043d (\u010cingiz-khan), etc.", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35b": "pharma which was a term used since the 15th\u201317th centuries.", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35c": "pharmacy is derived from its root word pharma which was a term used since the 15th\u201317th centuries.", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35d": "poison", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35e": "pharma which was a term used since the 15th\u201317th centuries.", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35f": "pharmacy is derived from its root word pharma which was a term used since the 15th\u201317th centuries.", + "5726d9935951b619008f7fed": "Pharmacists", + "5726d9935951b619008f7fee": "Pharmacists", + "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": "Pharmacists", + "5726d9935951b619008f7ff0": "Pharmacists", + "5726d9935951b619008f7ff1": "Pharmacists", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b2": "PhT", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b3": "PhT", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b4": "PhT", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b5": "senior pharmacy technicians.", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b6": "PhT", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d5": "medical substances", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d6": "Concerning medical substances", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d7": "plants", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d4": "plants", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d8": "plants", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9320": "710\u2013794", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9321": "men who fulfilled roles similar to those of modern pharmacists", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9322": "pharmacists", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9323": "the Asuka period (538\u2013710) and the early Nara period (710\u2013794)", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9324": "the Asuka period (538\u2013710) and the early Nara period (710\u2013794)", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee04": "700 preparations, their properties, modes of action, and their indications.", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee05": "pharmacist. Avicenna, too, described no less than 700 preparations, their properties, modes of action, and their indications.", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee06": "700 preparations, their properties, modes of action, and their indications.", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee08": "modes of action, and their indications.", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee07": "pharmacist. Avicenna, too, described no less than 700 preparations, their properties, modes of action, and their indications.", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c5": "the 15th century, keeping albarellos from the 16th and 17th centuries, old prescription books and antique drugs.", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c6": "1221", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c7": "the 15th century, keeping albarellos from the 16th and 17th centuries, old prescription books and antique drugs.", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c8": "the 15th century, keeping albarellos from the 16th and 17th centuries, old prescription books and antique drugs.", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c9": "1221", + "5726e08e5951b619008f810f": "dispensary", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8110": "dispensary", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8111": "dispensary", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8112": "automation to assist them in their new role dealing with patients' prescriptions and patient safety issues.", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8113": "dispensary", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93ae": "hospitals", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93af": "hospitals", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93b0": "hospitals", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93b1": "hospitals", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb2": "Hospital pharmacies usually stock a larger range of medications, including more specialized medications, than would be feasible in the community setting.", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb3": "Hospital pharmacies usually stock a larger range of medications, including more specialized medications, than would be feasible in the community setting.", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb4": "Hospital pharmacies can often be found within the premises of the hospital.", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb5": "Hospital pharmacies can often be found within the premises of the hospital.", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb6": "Hospital pharmacies", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9404": "Pharmacists provide direct patient care services that optimizes the use of medication", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9405": "Ph", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9406": "Clinical pharmacists", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9407": "Clinical pharmacists", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9408": "Clinical pharmacists", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81cb": "must also monitor for potential drug interactions, adverse drug reactions, and assess patient drug allergies while designing and initiating a drug therapy plan.", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81cc": "monitor for potential drug interactions, adverse drug reactions, and assess patient drug allergies while designing and initiating a drug therapy plan.", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81cd": "monitor for potential drug interactions, adverse drug reactions, and assess patient drug allergies while designing and initiating a drug therapy plan.", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81ce": "monitor for potential drug interactions, adverse drug reactions, and assess patient drug allergies while designing and initiating a drug therapy plan.", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94da": "pharmacists", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94db": "these pharmacist clinicians are given collaborative prescriptive and diagnostic authority. In 2011 the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94dc": "2011 the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94dd": "2011 the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94de": "VA", + "5726ea985951b619008f8261": "Consultant pharmacists most typically work in nursing homes, but are increasingly branching into other institutions and non-institutional settings.", + "5726ea985951b619008f8262": "Consultant pharmacists", + "5726ea985951b619008f8263": "Omnicare", + "5726ea985951b619008f8264": "Consultant pharmacists", + "5726ea985951b619008f8265": "consultant pharmacists", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826b": "online pharmacies) are also recommended to some patients by their physicians if they are homebound.", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826c": "online pharmacies) are also recommended to some patients by their physicians if they are homebound.", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826d": "online pharmacies) are also recommended to some patients by their physicians if they are homebound.", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826e": "online pharmacies) are also recommended to some patients by their physicians if they are homebound.", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826f": "Internet", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00c": "prescription drugs and require a valid prescription", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00d": "prescription drugs and require a valid prescription", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00e": "prescription drugs and require a valid prescription", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00f": "prescription drugs and require a valid prescription", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f010": "prescription drugs and require a valid prescription", + "5726edecdd62a815002e957e": "Internet pharmacies is the ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances (e.", + "5726edecdd62a815002e957f": "Vicodin", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05e": "Internet pharmacies is the ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances (e.", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05f": "Vicodin, generically known as hydrocodone", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f060": "Vicodin, generically known as hydrocodone", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f061": "Vicodin, generically known as hydrocodone", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f062": "Vicodin, generically known as hydrocodone", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82f7": "Canada", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82f8": "Canada and other countries, in order to reduce consumer costs.", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82f9": "legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries, in order to reduce consumer costs.", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82fa": "prescription", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82fb": "medications", + "5726f2375951b619008f830f": "pharmacy informatics", + "5726f2375951b619008f8310": "pharmacy informatics", + "5726f2375951b619008f8311": "pharmacy informatics", + "5726f2375951b619008f8312": "pharmacy informatics", + "5726f2375951b619008f8313": "pharmacy informatics", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e95fe": "Specialty", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e95ff": "specialty", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9600": "Specialty pharmacies", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9601": "specialty", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9602": "specialty", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0da": "pharmacists are regulated separately from physicians", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0db": "pharmacists are regulated separately from physicians. These jurisdictions also usually specify that only pharmacists may supply scheduled pharmaceuticals", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dc": "pharmacists are regulated separately from physicians. These jurisdictions also usually specify that only pharmacists may supply scheduled pharmaceuticals", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dd": "pharmacists", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0de": "pharmacists are regulated separately from physicians", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9657": "prescription-only medicines", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9656": "medicines", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9658": "1.6 kilometres", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9659": "1.6 kilometres", + "5726f7715951b619008f838d": "interest", + "5726f7715951b619008f838e": "interest", + "5726f7715951b619008f838f": "interest", + "5726f7715951b619008f8391": "interest", + "5726f7715951b619008f8390": "interest", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9684": "pharmacists", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9685": "pharmacists are expected to become more integral within the health care system. Rather than simply dispensing medication", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9686": "pharmacists are expected to become more integral within the health care system. Rather than simply dispensing medication", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9687": "pharmacists can provide for their patients", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9688": "pharmacists are expected to become more integral within the health care system. Rather than simply dispensing medication", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e9698": "comprehensive Home Medicines Reviews.", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e9699": "comprehensive Home Medicines Reviews.", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e969a": "pharmacists in Australia receive remuneration from the Australian Government for conducting comprehensive Home Medicines Reviews.", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e969b": "pharmacists in Australia receive remuneration from the Australian Government for conducting comprehensive Home Medicines Reviews.", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e969c": "pharmacists in Australia receive remuneration from the Australian Government for conducting comprehensive Home Medicines Reviews.", + "5726fa525951b619008f83f7": "pharmacy", + "5726fa525951b619008f83f8": "The show globe", + "5726fa525951b619008f83f9": "\"Rx\" in typed text. The show globe was also used until the early 20th century.", + "5726fa525951b619008f83fa": "\"Rx\" in typed text. The show globe was also used until the early 20th century.", + "5726fa525951b619008f83fb": "pharmacy", + "5726e65e708984140094d53d": "disease", + "5726e65e708984140094d53e": "disease", + "5726e65e708984140094d53f": "disease.", + "5726e65e708984140094d540": "disease", + "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efda": "disease", + "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdb": "disease", + "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdc": "disease.", + "5728eff82ca10214002daadc": "disease", + "5728eff82ca10214002daadd": "pathogen", + "5728eff82ca10214002daade": "disease", + "5728eff82ca10214002daadf": "brain", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c1": ".", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c3": ".", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c2": "disease", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c4": "disease.", + "5726eb785951b619008f8275": "neutralization by the immune system; however, multiple defense mechanisms have also evolved to recognize and neutralize pathogens.", + "5726eb785951b619008f8276": ".", + "5726eb785951b619008f8277": "bacteria", + "5726eb785951b619008f8278": "multiple defense mechanisms have also evolved to recognize and neutralize pathogens.", + "572a135daf94a219006aa79f": "rapidly evolve and adapt, and thereby avoid detection and neutralization by the immune system", + "572a135daf94a219006aa7a0": "Pathogens can rapidly evolve and adapt, and thereby avoid detection and neutralization by the immune system", + "572a135daf94a219006aa7a1": "Adaptive (or acquired) immunity", + "572a135daf94a219006aa7a2": "neutralize pathogen", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe2": "resulting in recurring and life-threatening infections.", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe3": "resulting in recurring and life-threatening infections.", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe4": "resulting in recurring and life-threatening infections.", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe5": "resulting in recurring and life-threatening infections.", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe6": "resulting in recurring and life-threatening infections.", + "5728f2e26aef051400154896": "resulting in recurring and life-threatening infections.", + "5728f2e26aef051400154897": "resulting in recurring and life-threatening infections.", + "5728f2e26aef051400154898": "in recurring and life-threatening infections.", + "5728f2e26aef051400154899": "AIDS", + "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f166": "Athens", + "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f167": "the 18th century", + "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f168": "Immunology is a science that examines the structure and function of the immune system", + "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f169": "430 BC", + "5728f3724b864d1900165116": "Immunology is a science that examines the structure and function of the immune system", + "5728f3724b864d1900165117": "Immunology is a science that examines the structure and function of the immune system.", + "5728f3724b864d1900165118": "430 BC", + "5728f3724b864d1900165119": "Athens", + "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16e": "innate response", + "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16f": "bacteria and viruses", + "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f170": "physical barriers prevent pathogens such as bacteria and viruses from entering the organism. If a pathogen breaches these barriers, the innate immune system", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e4": "Innate immune systems are found in all plants", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e5": "innate response", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e6": "adaptive immune system", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e7": "physical barriers prevent pathogens such as bacteria and viruses", + "5728f7774b864d190016512e": "antigens (short for antibody generators) and are defined as substances that bind to specific immune receptors and elicit an immune response.", + "5728f7774b864d190016512f": "antigens (short for antibody generators) and are defined as substances that bind to specific immune receptors and elicit an immune response.", + "5728f7774b864d1900165130": "antigens (short for antibody generators) and are defined as substances that bind to specific immune receptors and elicit an immune response.", + "5728f7774b864d1900165131": "antigens", + "5728f7774b864d1900165132": "antigens", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5a": "innate immune system is the dominant system of host defense in most organisms.", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5b": "innate immune system", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5c": "conserved among broad groups of microorganisms", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5d": "non-specific, meaning these systems respond to pathogen", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6a": "chemical, and biological barriers.", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6b": "skin are examples of mechanical barriers that are the first line of defense against infection", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6c": "coughing and sneezing mechanically eject pathogens and other irritants from the respiratory tract", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6d": "mucus secreted by the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6e": "Several barriers protect organisms from infection, including mechanical, chemical, and biological barriers.", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec7": "tract", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec8": "Chemical barriers also protect against infection. The skin and respiratory tract", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec9": "zinc", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9eca": "gastric acid and proteases serve as powerful chemical defenses against ingested pathogens.", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ecb": "Vaginal secretions serve as a chemical barrier following menarche", + "5728fd206aef05140015494c": "pH", + "5728fd206aef05140015494d": "fungi", + "5728fd206aef05140015494e": "pH", + "5728fd206aef05140015494f": "pH", + "572900f73f37b31900477f69": "Inflammation", + "572900f73f37b31900477f6a": "increased blood flow into tissue.", + "572900f73f37b31900477f6b": "Inflammation is one of the first responses of the immune system to infection.", + "572900f73f37b31900477f6c": "Inflammation", + "572900f73f37b31900477f6d": "Inflammation is one of the first responses of the immune system to infection", + "572905ce1d04691400778f83": "Phagocytosis is an important feature of cellular innate immunity performed by cells called 'phagocytes", + "572905ce1d04691400778f84": "Phagocytosis", + "572905ce1d04691400778f85": "Phagocytosis", + "572905ce1d04691400778f86": "Phagocytosis", + "572905ce1d04691400778f87": "Phagocytosis is an important feature of cellular innate immunity performed by cells called 'phagocytes", + "5729081d3f37b31900477fab": "Neutrophils are normally found in the bloodstream", + "5729081d3f37b31900477fac": "stream", + "5729081d3f37b31900477fad": "Neutrophils are normally found in the bloodstream", + "5729081d3f37b31900477fae": "neutrophils migrate toward the site of inflammation in a process called chemotaxis", + "5729081d3f37b31900477faf": "Neutrophils are normally found in the bloodstream", + "572908c13f37b31900477fbd": "Leukocytes (white blood cells", + "572908c13f37b31900477fbe": "Leukocytes (white blood cells", + "572908c13f37b31900477fbf": "Leukocytes (white blood cells", + "572908c13f37b31900477fc0": "Leukocytes (white blood cells", + "5729efab3f37b319004785cf": "cells", + "5729efab3f37b319004785d0": "Dendritic cells", + "5729efab3f37b319004785d1": "Dendritic cells", + "5729efab3f37b319004785d2": "Dendritic cells", + "5729f06f1d04691400779674": "NK cells", + "5729f06f1d04691400779673": "NK cells", + "5729f06f1d04691400779675": "NK cells", + "5729f06f1d04691400779676": "Natural killer cells", + "5729f12e3f37b319004785e1": "memory cells\". Should a pathogen infect the body more than once, these specific memory cells are used to quickly eliminate it.", + "5729f12e3f37b319004785e2": "presentation", + "5729f12e3f37b319004785e3": "memory cells\". Should a pathogen infect the body more than once, these specific memory cells are used to quickly eliminate it.", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d3": "\"self\" receptor called a major histocompatibility", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d4": "regulatory T cells which have a role in modulating immune response", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d5": "pathogen", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d6": "pathogen", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d7": "MHC receptors", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514c": "viruses", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514e": "Killer T cells are a sub-group of T cells", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514d": "viruses", + "5729f39a6aef051400155150": "Killer T cells", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514f": "viruses", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968b": "Lck", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968c": "MHC:antigen", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968d": "MHC:antigen", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968e": "MHC:antigen complex is also recognized by the helper cell's CD4 co-receptor", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968f": "Helper T cells express T cell receptors (TCR) that recognize antigen bound to Class II MHC molecules.", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478605": "Gamma delta T cells (\u03b3\u03b4 T cells", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478606": "Gamma delta T cells (\u03b3\u03b4 T cells) possess an alternative T cell receptor (TCR", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478607": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478608": "Gamma delta T cells (\u03b3\u03b4 T cells) possess an alternative T cell receptor (TCR", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478609": "hours", + "5729f69caf94a219006aa6f9": "antibodies on its surface bind to a specific foreign antigen", + "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fa": "proteolysis", + "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fb": "B cell identifies pathogens when antibodies on its surface bind to a specific foreign antigen.", + "5729f799af94a219006aa707": "B cells and T cells", + "5729f799af94a219006aa708": "T cells", + "5729f799af94a219006aa709": "\"", + "5729f799af94a219006aa70a": "pathogen", + "5729f8516aef05140015516c": "bes", + "5729f8516aef05140015516d": "IgG", + "5729f8516aef05140015516e": "gG", + "5729f8516aef05140015516f": "IgG", + "5729f9953f37b3190047861f": "Hormones", + "5729f9953f37b31900478620": "Hormones can act as immunomodulators, altering the sensitivity of the immune system. For example, female sex hormones", + "5729f9953f37b31900478621": "Hormones", + "5729f9953f37b31900478622": "Hormones", + "5729fa40af94a219006aa70f": "T-cell differentiation", + "5729fa40af94a219006aa710": "deprivation", + "5729fa40af94a219006aa711": "sleep deprivation", + "5729fb003f37b31900478627": "age", + "5729fb003f37b31900478628": "age", + "5729fb003f37b31900478629": "age", + "5729fb003f37b3190047862a": "indoors more due to decreased activity levels. This means that they get less sun and therefore produce less cholecalciferol via UVB radiation", + "5729fc3d1d0469140077969d": "killer T cells, sometimes with the assistance of helper T cells", + "5729fc3d1d0469140077969e": "MHC class I molecules", + "5729fc3d1d0469140077969f": "MHC class I molecules", + "5729fc3d1d046914007796a0": "tumors", + "5729fd111d046914007796a5": "Systemic acquired resistance", + "5729fd111d046914007796a6": "Pathogen-associated molecular patterns or PAMPs", + "5729fd111d046914007796a7": ".", + "5729fd111d046914007796a8": "Systemic acquired resistance", + "5729fd111d046914007796a9": "replication", + "5729fe5c3f37b3190047862f": "Overactive immune responses comprise the other end of immune dysfunction, particularly the autoimmune disorders", + "5729fe5c3f37b31900478630": "Overactive immune responses comprise the other end of immune dysfunction, particularly the autoimmune disorders", + "5729fe5c3f37b31900478631": "autoimmunity.", + "5729fe5c3f37b31900478632": "antibodies", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa739": "more", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73a": "thymus", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73b": "50", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73c": "more of the components of the immune system", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73d": "Immunodeficiencies occur when one or more of the components of the immune system", + "5729ffda1d046914007796af": "Active immunity", + "5729ffda1d046914007796b0": "vaccination", + "5729ffda1d046914007796b1": "vaccination represents the most effective manipulation of the immune system mankind has developed.", + "5729ffda1d046914007796b2": "vaccination represents the most effective manipulation of the immune system mankind has developed.", + "572a019f3f37b31900478643": "Bacteria", + "572a019f3f37b31900478644": "III secretion system, they may insert a hollow tube", + "572a019f3f37b31900478645": "providing a direct route for proteins to move from the pathogen to the host. These proteins are often used to shut down host defenses.", + "572a019f3f37b31900478646": "ability to elude host immune responses.", + "572a02483f37b3190047864b": "Frank Burnet, inspired by a suggestion made by Niels Jerne", + "572a02483f37b3190047864c": "the mid-1950s, Frank Burnet, inspired by a suggestion made by Niels Jerne", + "572a02483f37b3190047864d": "two-signal\" activation of T cells", + "572a02483f37b3190047864e": "mid-1950s, Frank Burnet, inspired by a suggestion made by Niels Jerne", + "572a03086aef0514001551a2": "oids", + "572a03086aef0514001551a3": "inflammatory drugs are often used to control the effects of inflammation. Glucocorticoids", + "572a03086aef0514001551a4": "Anti-inflammatory drugs are often used to control the effects of inflammation. Glucocorticoids", + "572a03086aef0514001551a5": "inhibiting signal transduction pathways", + "572a04d51d046914007796cd": "order to elicit an effective response against any intruding pathogens. As well during awake active times", + "572a04d51d046914007796ce": "order to elicit an effective response against any intruding pathogens. As well during awake active times", + "572a04d51d046914007796cf": "melatonin", + "572a04d51d046914007796d0": "free radical production during this time.", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa751": "l", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa752": "calcitriol", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa753": "bind to the active form of vitamin D, the steroid hormone calcitriol", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa754": "bind to the active form of vitamin D, the steroid hormone calcitriol", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa755": "bind to the active form of vitamin D, the steroid hormone calcitriol", + "572a06af3f37b31900478667": "Pattern recognition receptors are proteins used by nearly all organisms to identify molecules associated with pathogen", + "572a06af3f37b31900478668": "defensins", + "572a06af3f37b31900478669": "Pattern recognition receptors", + "572a06af3f37b3190047866a": "Rib", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551dc": "immunoglobulins and T cell receptors", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551dd": "jawed vertebrates", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551de": "adaptive immune system occurred in an ancestor of the jawed vertebrates", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551df": "jawed vertebrates", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e4": "invertebrates", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e5": "restriction modification system to protect themselves from viral pathogens, called bacteriophages", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e6": "restriction modification system to protect themselves from viral pathogens, called bacteriophages", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e7": "phage", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ec": "end of the nineteenth century", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ed": "Immunology is strongly experimental in everyday practice but is also characterized by an ongoing theoretical attitude.", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ee": "immunity", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ef": "cellular\" and \"humoral\" theories of immunity. According to the cellular theory of immunity", + "572a0a686aef0514001551f0": "cellular\" and \"humoral\" theories of immunity. According to the cellular theory of immunity", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f6": "cancers", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f7": "MHC", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f8": "\u03b2", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f9": "\u03b2", + "572a0bf96aef051400155204": "Hypersensitivity", + "572a0bf96aef051400155205": "Hypersensitivity is an immune response that damages the body's own tissues.", + "572a0bf96aef051400155206": "Hypersensitivity is an immune response that damages the body's own tissues.", + "572a0bf96aef051400155207": "Hypersensitivity is an immune response that damages the body's own tissues.", + "572a0bf96aef051400155208": "Hypersensitivity is an immune response that damages the body's own tissues.", + "572a0ce11d046914007796fd": "intracellular pathogenesis).", + "572a0ce11d046914007796fe": "intracellular pathogenesis).", + "572a0ce11d046914007796ff": "intracellular pathogenesis).", + "572a0ce11d04691400779700": "complement", + "572a0ce11d04691400779701": "intracellular pathogenesis).", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155214": "concealed", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155215": "HIV", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155216": "HIV", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155217": "Masking antigens with host molecules", + "572a0f073f37b3190047867f": "tumors", + "572a0f073f37b31900478680": "tumors", + "572a0f073f37b31900478681": "e", + "572a0f073f37b31900478682": "tumors", + "572a0f073f37b31900478683": "e", + "572a10cd6aef051400155222": ">500 Da) can provoke a neutralizing immune response, particularly if the drugs are administered repeatedly, or in larger doses.", + "572a10cd6aef051400155223": "hydrophilic amino acids", + "572a10cd6aef051400155224": "neutralizing immune response, particularly if the drugs are administered repeatedly, or in larger doses.", + "572a10cd6aef051400155225": "cells", + "572a10cd6aef051400155226": ">500 Da) can provoke a neutralizing immune response, particularly if the drugs are administered repeatedly, or in larger doses.", + "572a12386aef051400155234": "sleep and the intertwined circadian system have been shown to have strong regulatory effects on immunological functions affecting both the innate and the adaptive immunity.", + "572a12386aef051400155235": "sleep and the intertwined circadian system have been shown to have strong regulatory effects on immunological functions affecting both the innate and the adaptive immunity.", + "572a12386aef051400155236": "sleep and the intertwined circadian system have been shown to have strong regulatory effects on immunological functions affecting both the innate and the adaptive immunity.", + "572a12386aef051400155237": "sleep and the intertwined circadian system have been shown to have strong regulatory effects on immunological functions affecting both the innate and the adaptive immunity.", + "572a142e3f37b319004786b9": "binding of complement proteins to carbohydrates", + "572a142e3f37b319004786bc": "complement can also kill cells directly by disrupting their plasma membrane", + "572a142e3f37b319004786ba": "rapid killing response", + "572a142e3f37b319004786bb": "binding of complement proteins to carbohydrates", + "57271c235951b619008f860b": "disobedience", + "57271c235951b619008f860c": "Civil disobedience", + "57271c235951b619008f860d": "Civil disobedience", + "57271c235951b619008f860e": "Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution.", + "57271c235951b619008f860f": "Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution.", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dff9f": "Civil disobedience", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa0": "Civil disobedience", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": "Civil disobedience", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa2": "Civil disobedience", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": "Civil disobedience", + "57271f125951b619008f8635": "Antigone", + "57271f125951b619008f8636": "Antigone, in which Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes", + "57271f125951b619008f8637": "Antigone, in which Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus, defies Creon", + "57271f125951b619008f8638": "Antigone, in which Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes", + "57271f125951b619008f8639": "Antigone", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb3": "Antigone", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb4": "Antigone", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb5": "Antigone, in which Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb6": "Antigone", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": "Antigone, in which Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes", + "5727213c708984140094da35": "Shelley", + "5727213c708984140094da36": "the Peterloo massacre of 1819, poet Percy Shelley wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy", + "5727213c708984140094da38": "nonviolent protest", + "5727213c708984140094da39": "Anarchy", + "5727213c708984140094da37": "the Peterloo massacre of 1819", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f18": "Shelley", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f19": "Shelley", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1a": "nonviolent protest", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c": "the Peterloo massacre of 1819, poet Percy Shelley", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1b": "Civil Disobedience", + "572726c9708984140094da7b": "civil disobedience", + "572726c9708984140094da7e": "It", + "572726c9708984140094da7c": "civil disobedience", + "572726c9708984140094da7d": "civil disobedience", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da90e": "civil disobedience", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da90f": "civil disobedience", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da910": "civil disobedience", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da911": "civil disobedience", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da912": "civil disobedience", + "572807802ca10214002d9bf8": "Alice in Wonderland", + "572807802ca10214002d9bf9": "Alice in Wonderland", + "572807802ca10214002d9bfa": "Wonderland", + "572807802ca10214002d9bfb": "semantical problems and grammatical niceties. Like Alice in Wonderland", + "572807802ca10214002d9bfc": "Alice in Wonderland", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4c": "Alice in Wonderland", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4d": "Alice in Wonderland", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4e": "Alice in Wonderland", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": "Alice in Wonderland", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f50": "Alice in Wonderland", + "57280f974b864d1900164370": "Civil disobedience", + "57280f974b864d1900164371": "Civil disobedience", + "57280f974b864d1900164372": "Civil disobedience", + "57280f974b864d1900164373": "Civil disobedience", + "57280f974b864d1900164374": "Civil disobedience", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001b": "Civil disobedience", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001c": "Civil disobedience", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001d": "Civil disobedience", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001e": "civil disobedience", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001f": "civil disobedience", + "572812e74b864d19001643ce": "The individual is the final judge of right and wrong.", + "572812e74b864d19001643cf": "The individual is the final judge of right and wrong.", + "572812e74b864d19001643d0": "individual is the final judge of right and wrong.", + "572812e74b864d19001643d1": "only individuals act, only individuals can act unjustly.", + "572812e74b864d19001643d2": "The individual is the final judge of right and wrong.", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e005d": "individual is the final judge of right and wrong.", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e005e": "The individual is the final judge of right and wrong.", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e005f": "The individual is the final judge of right and wrong.", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e0060": "The individual is the final judge of right and wrong.", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e0061": "The individual is the final judge of right and wrong.", + "5728151b4b864d1900164428": "civil disobedience", + "5728151b4b864d1900164429": "\"a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken\". The same principle, she argues,", + "5728151b4b864d190016442a": "\"a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken\". The same principle, she argues,", + "5728151b4b864d190016442b": "Brown", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080": "civil disobedience", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081": "civil disobedience", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e007f": "civil disobedience", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0083": "civil disobedience", + "572818f54b864d190016446c": "lawbreaking, if it is not done publicly, at least must be publicly announced in order to constitute civil disobedience.", + "572818f54b864d190016446d": "lawbreaking, if it is not done publicly, at least must be publicly announced in order to constitute civil disobedience.", + "572818f54b864d190016446e": "civil disobedience.", + "572818f54b864d190016446f": "lawbreaking, if it is not done publicly, at least must be publicly announced in order to constitute civil disobedience.", + "572818f54b864d1900164470": "Exodus", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d2": "civil disobedience.", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d3": "lawbreaking, if it is not done publicly, at least must be publicly announced in order to constitute civil disobedience.", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d4": "lawbreaking, if it is not done publicly, at least must be publicly announced in order to constitute civil disobedience.", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d5": "lawbreaking, if it is not done publicly, at least must be publicly announced in order to constitute civil disobedience.", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d6": "Exodus", + "57281c594b864d19001644a2": "\"carefully chosen and legitimate means,\" but holds that they do not have to be non-violent.", + "57281c594b864d19001644a3": "non-violence", + "57281c594b864d19001644a4": "rebellion", + "57281c594b864d19001644a5": "non-violence", + "57281c594b864d19001644a6": "civil disobedience must necessarily be non-violent. Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe2": "civil disobedience and civil rebellion", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe3": "civil disobedience and civil rebellion", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe4": "\"carefully chosen and legitimate means,\" but holds that they do not have to be non-violent.", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe6": "civil disobedience and civil rebellion", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ec": "laws", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ed": "laws on the grounds that they are judged \"wrong\"", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ee": "laws", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ef": "laws", + "5728202c4b864d19001644f0": "Revolutionary civil disobedience", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00e9": "\"wrong\" by an individual conscience, or as part of an effort to render certain laws ineffective, to cause their repeal,", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": "render certain laws ineffective, to cause their repeal,", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00eb": "Revolutionary civil disobedience", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ec": "Revolutionary civil disobedience", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ed": "Revolutionary civil disobedience", + "572822233acd2414000df555": "the release of all the activists. This is a form of jail solidarity.", + "572822233acd2414000df556": "Unarmed Jews gathered in the streets", + "572822233acd2414000df557": "the release of all the activists. This is a form of jail solidarity.", + "572822233acd2414000df558": "the release of all the activists. This is a form of jail solidarity.", + "572822233acd2414000df559": "the release of all the activists. This is a form of jail solidarity.", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": "the release of all the activists. This is a form of jail solidarity.", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0132": "the release of all the activists. This is a form of jail solidarity.", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0133": "the release of all the activists. This is a form of jail solidarity.", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0134": "the release of all the activists. This is a form of jail solidarity.", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0135": "the release of all the activists. This is a form of jail solidarity.", + "572825a92ca10214002d9efe": "civil disobedience", + "572825a92ca10214002d9eff": "civil disobedience", + "572825a92ca10214002d9f00": "medicine", + "572825a92ca10214002d9f01": "civil disobedience, which, even if they were widely practiced, would in themselves constitute hardly more than a nuisance (e.", + "572825a92ca10214002d9f02": "civil disobedience, which, even if they were widely practiced, would in themselves constitute hardly more than a nuisance (e.", + "5728e5224b864d1900165032": "civil disobedience", + "5728e5224b864d1900165033": "civil disobedience, which, even if they were widely practiced, would in themselves constitute hardly more than a nuisance (e.", + "5728e5224b864d1900165034": "civil disobedience, which, even if they were widely practiced, would in themselves constitute hardly more than a nuisance (e.", + "5728e5224b864d1900165035": "civil disobedience, which, even if they were widely practiced, would in themselves constitute hardly more than a nuisance (e.", + "5728e5224b864d1900165036": "nuisance (e.g. trespassing at a nuclear-missile installation", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5cd": "Threatening", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5ce": "Wise", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5cf": "speech", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5d0": "Filthy Words\" from a George Carlin comedy album", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5d1": "speech", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0171": "speech", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0172": "Threatening", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0173": "Threatening", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": "speech", + "57282dfb4b864d1900164668": "denial-of-service attacks, and sit-ins", + "57282dfb4b864d1900164669": "Waihopai", + "57282dfb4b864d190016466a": "Plowshares", + "57282dfb4b864d190016466b": "sit-ins", + "57282dfb4b864d190016466c": "refusals to pay taxes", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": "sit-ins", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da916": "boycotts, refusals to pay taxes, draft dodging, distributed denial-of-service attacks, and sit-ins", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": "boycotts, refusals to pay taxes, draft dodging, distributed denial-of-service attacks, and sit-ins", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": "sit-ins", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6c": "civil disobedience cases.", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6d": ".", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": ".", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6f": ".", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa70": ".", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c5": "it is incumbent upon them to accept punishment because of their belief in the validity of the social contract", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c6": "no need to accept punishment for a violation of criminal law that does not infringe the rights of others.", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c7": "anarchist", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c8": "civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to accept punishment because of their belief in the validity of the social contract", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c9": "no need to accept punishment for a violation of criminal law that does not infringe the rights of others.", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01d9": "guilty.", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": "plead guilty.", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": ".", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dc": "plead guilty.", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dd": "defending", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650aa": "1957", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": "1957", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ac": "1957", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ad": "1957", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ae": "1957", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": "reminding their countrymen of injustice. But that is different than the notion that they must go to jail", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": "jail", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97e": "jail", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97f": "notion that they must go to jail as part of a rule connected with civil disobedience", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab0": "plea bargain to civil disobedients, as in the case of the Camden 28", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab1": "the Camden 28", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab2": "plea bargain to civil disobedients, as in the case of the Camden 28", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab3": "the Camden 28", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab4": "the Camden 28", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": "speech explaining their actions, in allocution. In U.S.", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": "40 to 60 days. This action was upheld because, according to the U.", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": "speech explaining their actions, in allocution. In U.S.", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e58": "40 to 60 days. This action was upheld because, according to the U.S.", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e59": "40 to 60 days. This action was upheld because, according to the U.S.", + "5728facd4b864d1900165170": "forum to inform the jury and the public of the political circumstances surrounding the case and their reasons for breaking the law via civil disobedience.", + "5728facd4b864d1900165171": "forum to inform the jury and the public of the political circumstances surrounding the case and their reasons for breaking the law via civil disobedience.", + "5728facd4b864d1900165172": "forum to inform the jury and the public of the political circumstances surrounding the case and their reasons for breaking the law via civil disobedience.", + "5728facd4b864d1900165173": "forum to inform the jury and the public of the political circumstances surrounding the case and their reasons for breaking the law via civil disobedience.", + "5728facd4b864d1900165174": "forum to inform the jury and the public of the political circumstances surrounding the case and their reasons for breaking the law via civil disobedience.", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef5": "disobedience", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": "disobedience", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": "disobedience", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef8": "disobedience", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef9": "disobedience", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f11": "direct civil disobedience involves protesting the existence of a particular law by breaking that law.", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f12": "direct civil disobedience involves protesting the existence of a particular law by breaking that law.", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f13": "direct civil disobedience involves protesting the existence of a particular law by breaking that law.", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f14": "direct civil disobedience involves protesting the existence of a particular law by breaking that law.", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f15": "direct civil disobedience involves protesting the existence of a particular law by breaking that law.", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2b": "\"", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2d": "\"", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2e": "\"just deserts", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2f": "\"", + "57273a465951b619008f86ff": "Construction is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure", + "57273a465951b619008f8700": "Construction is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure. Construction differs from manufacturing", + "57273a465951b619008f8701": "six to nine percent", + "57273a465951b619008f8702": "Construction is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure. Construction differs from manufacturing", + "57273a465951b619008f8703": "Construction is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure. Construction differs from manufacturing", + "57273cca708984140094db33": "architect", + "57273cca708984140094db34": "architect", + "57273cca708984140094db35": "architect normally manages the job, and a construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager supervises it.", + "57273cca708984140094db36": "megaproject", + "57273cca708984140094db37": "job", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4fe": "industrial", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4ff": "industrial", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f500": "Industrial includes refineries, process chemical, power generation, mills and manufacturing plants. There are other ways to break the industry into sectors or markets.", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f501": "Industrial includes refineries, process chemical, power generation, mills and manufacturing plants. There are other ways to break the industry into sectors or markets.", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f502": "Industrial", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a02": "Engineering News-Record (ENR) is a trade magazine for the construction industry.", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a03": "400", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a04": "2014", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a05": "400", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0a": "construction", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0b": "construction", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0c": "construction", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0d": "construction", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a12": "litigation. For this reason, those with experience in the field make detailed plans and maintain careful oversight during the project to ensure a positive outcome.", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a13": "owner of the property acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire project.", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a14": "bathroom", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a15": "litigation. For this reason, those with experience in the field make detailed plans and maintain careful oversight during the project to ensure a positive outcome.", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a16": "litigation. For this reason, those with experience in the field make detailed plans and maintain careful oversight during the project to ensure a positive outcome.", + "572742bd5951b619008f8785": "local building authority", + "572742bd5951b619008f8786": "brick", + "572742bd5951b619008f8787": "authority", + "572742bd5951b619008f8788": "custom designed homes are often more expensive to build) and the availability of skilled tradespeople", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f588": "3D printing technology.", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f589": "20 hours", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f58a": "2014", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f58b": "2013", + "572745c6708984140094db9a": "the translation of designs into reality. A formal design team may be assembled to plan the physical proceedings, and to integrate those proceedings with the other parts.", + "572745c6708984140094db99": "the translation of designs into reality. A formal design team may be assembled to plan the physical proceedings, and to integrate those proceedings with the other parts.", + "572745c6708984140094db9b": "the translation of designs into reality. A formal design team may be assembled to plan the physical proceedings, and to integrate those proceedings with the other parts.", + "572745c6708984140094db9c": "surveyor", + "572745c6708984140094db9d": "the translation of designs into reality. A formal design team may be assembled to plan the physical proceedings, and to integrate those proceedings with the other parts.", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe5": "integration of previously separated specialties, especially among large firms.", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe6": "the past, architects, interior designers, engineers, developers, construction managers, and general contractors", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe7": "integration of previously separated specialties, especially among large firms.", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe8": "construction", + "57274e975951b619008f87f9": "architects", + "57274e975951b619008f87fa": "architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors", + "57274e975951b619008f87fb": "architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors throughout design and construction.", + "57274f67708984140094dbf5": ".", + "57274f67708984140094dbf6": "Fraud", + "57274f67708984140094dbf7": "Cash flow problems exist when the present amount of funding cannot cover the current costs for labour and materials, and because they are a matter of having sufficient funds", + "57274f67708984140094dbf8": "Fraud", + "5727502f708984140094dc07": "Mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers are likely participants in creating an overall plan for the financial management of the building construction project.", + "5727502f708984140094dc08": "Mortgage", + "5727502f708984140094dc09": "Accountants", + "5727502f708984140094dc0b": "Accountants", + "5727502f708984140094dc0a": "Accountants act to study the expected monetary flow over the life of the project and to monitor the payouts throughout the process. Cost engineers and estimators", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af0": "Constructing a project", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af1": "Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does not benefit the owner", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af2": "desire", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af3": "desire", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af4": "attorney", + "572751b4708984140094dc1b": "construction project is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations, each of which all parties must carefully consider.", + "572751b4708984140094dc1c": "contract", + "572751b4708984140094dc1d": "time", + "572751b4708984140094dc1e": "construction project is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations, each of which all parties must carefully consider.", + "572751b4708984140094dc1f": "contracts", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0e": "relationship contracting", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0f": "Partnering", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b10": "pure\" or \"project\" alliances and \"impure\" or \"strategic\" alliances. The focus on co-operation", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b11": "co-operation", + "572753335951b619008f8853": "architect or engineer", + "572753335951b619008f8854": "engineer acts as the project coordinator. His or her role is to design the works, prepare the specifications and produce construction drawings", + "572753335951b619008f8855": "engineer", + "572753335951b619008f8856": "engineer", + "572753335951b619008f8857": "engineer", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b30": "project", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b31": "contractors", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b32": "contractor", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b33": "project", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b34": "she likes best and hires the appropriate contractor.", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f660": "contractors", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f661": "contractors", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f662": "complete and a final inspection has been passed, an occupancy permit may be issued.", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f663": "municipal building inspector inspects the building periodically to ensure that the construction adheres to the approved plans and the local building code", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f664": "occupancy permit may be issued.", + "572755b7708984140094dc4d": "960 billion", + "572755b7708984140094dc4e": "billion", + "572755b7708984140094dc4f": "667,000 firms employing 1 million contractors", + "572755b7708984140094dc50": "960 billion", + "572755b7708984140094dc51": "82", + "5727565ef1498d1400e8f674": "Middle East", + "5727565ef1498d1400e8f675": "\u00a342,090, compared to \u00a326,719", + "5727565ef1498d1400e8f676": "construction workers in the US/Canada have made more than $100,000", + "572756fe708984140094dc71": "Construction", + "572756fe708984140094dc72": "Construction", + "572756fe708984140094dc73": "Construction", + "572756fe708984140094dc74": "Construction", + "572746addd62a815002e9a5e": "independent", + "572746addd62a815002e9a5f": "Private", + "572746addd62a815002e9a60": "tuition", + "572746addd62a815002e9a61": "Private", + "57274712708984140094dbad": "'tuition-free' schools to more than $45,000 at several New England preparatory schools.", + "57274712708984140094dbae": "12", + "57274712708984140094dbaf": "Private education in North America covers the whole gamut of educational activity, ranging from pre-school", + "57274712708984140094dbb0": "Private education in North America covers the whole gamut of educational activity, ranging from pre-school", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59a": "years 7 through 12", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59b": "years 7 through 12", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59c": "\"prep schools", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59d": "school", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59e": "12", + "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a4": "parochial", + "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a5": "parochial schools, a term which is often used to denote Roman Catholic schools. Other religious groups represented in the K-12", + "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a6": "parochial", + "5727490bdd62a815002e9a82": "expulsion", + "5727490bdd62a815002e9a83": "Private schools", + "5727490bdd62a815002e9a84": "Private schools", + "57274971708984140094dbbb": "Presbyterian Church, but in most cases, they do not insist on their students\u2019 religious allegiance. These schools are typically viewed as 'elite schools", + "57274971708984140094dbbc": "elite schools'. Many of the 'grammar schools' also fall in this category.", + "57274971708984140094dbbd": "elite schools'. Many of the 'grammar schools' also fall in this category.", + "57274971708984140094dbbe": "elite schools", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9a": "private schools in Germany is in Article 7, Paragraph 4", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9b": "Gleichschaltung", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9c": "11.1%", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9d": "11.1%", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9e": "11.1%", + "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bc": "Ersatzschulen are ordinary primary or secondary schools, which are run by private individuals, private organizations or religious groups.", + "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bd": "Ersatzschulen are ordinary primary or secondary schools, which are run by private individuals, private organizations or religious groups.", + "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5be": "Ersatzschulen are ordinary primary or secondary schools, which are run by private individuals, private organizations or religious groups.", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d4": "Erg\u00e4nzungsschulen are secondary or post-secondary (non-tertiary)", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d5": "Erg\u00e4nzungsschulen have the freedom to operate outside of government regulation and are funded in whole by charging their students tuition fees.", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d6": "Erg\u00e4nzungsschulen are secondary or post-secondary (non-tertiary)", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d7": "Erg\u00e4nzungsschulen have the freedom to operate outside of government regulation and are funded in whole by charging their students tuition fees.", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e4": "independent schools", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e5": "CBSE", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e6": "independent schools", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e7": "independent schools", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa4": "societies", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa5": "non-profit trusts and societies can run schools in India.", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa6": "license) from the government", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa7": "license) from the government.", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa8": "non-profit trusts and societies can run schools in India.", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aae": "private schools", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf": "private schools", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab0": "private schools", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab1": "Jesus", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab2": "\u20ac25,000", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f6": "1957", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f7": "National Type\"", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f8": "National Type\"", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f9": "1957", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5fa": "National Type\"", + "57274e145951b619008f87e7": "aided", + "57274e145951b619008f87e8": "aided' schools. The private 'un-aided' schools are fully funded by private parties", + "57274e145951b619008f87e9": "Kathmandu", + "57274e145951b619008f87ea": "aided", + "57274e145951b619008f87eb": "aided'", + "57274eca5951b619008f87ff": "88", + "57274eca5951b619008f8800": "88", + "57274eca5951b619008f8801": "88", + "57274eca5951b619008f8802": "88", + "57274eca5951b619008f8803": "88", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61e": "Anglican", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61f": "Wellington", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f620": "Anglican", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f621": "St Peter's School in Cambridge, Samuel Marsden Collegiate School in Wellington, and Christ'", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f622": "St Peter's School in Cambridge, Samuel Marsden Collegiate School in Wellington, and Christ'", + "5727500f708984140094dbfd": "private sector", + "5727500f708984140094dbfe": "private sector", + "5727500f708984140094dbff": "private sector", + "5727500f708984140094dc00": "private sector", + "5727500f708984140094dc01": "private sector", + "572750df5951b619008f882f": "underprivileged, but deserving high school graduates, who wish to pursue college/technical education in private colleges and universities.", + "572750df5951b619008f8830": "underprivileged, but deserving high school graduates, who wish to pursue college/technical education in private colleges and universities.", + "572750df5951b619008f8831": "underprivileged, but deserving high school graduates, who wish to pursue college/technical education in private colleges and universities.", + "5727515f708984140094dc11": "1996", + "5727515f708984140094dc12": "1996", + "5727515f708984140094dc13": "1996", + "5727515f708984140094dc14": "private church schools that were established by missionaries in the early nineteenth century. The private sector has grown ever since. After the abolition of apartheid", + "5727515f708984140094dc15": "private church schools that were established by missionaries", + "57275409708984140094dc35": "Model C", + "57275409708984140094dc36": "Model C", + "57275409708984140094dc37": "Model C", + "572754dd708984140094dc3b": "Knowledge School\u201d)", + "572754dd708984140094dc3c": "700", + "572754dd708984140094dc3d": "Kunskapsskolan", + "572754dd708984140094dc3e": "Kunskapsskolan", + "572754dd708984140094dc3f": "Kunskapsskolan (\u201cThe Knowledge School\u201d)", + "572756265951b619008f886d": "independent schools", + "572756265951b619008f886e": "independent schools, because of their freedom to operate outside of government and local government control. Some of these are also known as public schools", + "572756265951b619008f886f": "independent schools, because of their freedom to operate outside of government and local government control. Some of these are also known as public schools", + "572756265951b619008f8870": "independent schools, because of their freedom to operate outside of government and local government control. Some of these are also known as public schools", + "572756265951b619008f8871": "independent schools, because of their freedom to operate outside of government and local government control. Some of these are also known as public schools", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f690": "academies", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f691": "\"Christian academies", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f692": "gate \"with all deliberate speed\", local families organized a wave of private \"Christian academies", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f693": "\"Christian academies", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f694": "gate", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6ae": "religious organizations or private individuals.", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6af": "First Amendment", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b0": "independent control of their student admissions and course content instead of the public funding they could get with charter status.", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b1": "charter status.", + "572759665951b619008f8883": "1852", + "572759665951b619008f8884": "Private schooling in the United States has been debated by educators, lawmakers and parents, since the beginnings of compulsory education in Massachusetts in 1852", + "572759665951b619008f8885": "Runyon v. McCrary, 427 U.", + "572759665951b619008f8886": "Private", + "572759665951b619008f8887": "McCrary, 427 U.S. 160 (1976); Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b94": "000", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b95": "Groton School", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b96": "Groton", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b97": "Groton", + "5727aa413acd2414000de921": "Harvard Corporation (formally, the President and Fellows of Harvard College) is its first chartered corporation.", + "5727aa413acd2414000de922": "Harvard Corporation", + "5727aa413acd2414000de923": "Harvard Corporation", + "5727aa413acd2414000de924": "Harvard Corporation", + "5727aa413acd2414000de925": "Harvard Corporation", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de987": "Harvard Library", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de988": "79 individual libraries with over 18 million volumes", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de989": "Harvard Library", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de98a": "Harvard", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de98b": "Harvard", + "5727aec03acd2414000de991": "Boston metropolitan area: its 209-acre (85 ha) main campus is centered on Harvard Yard in Cambridge, approximately 3 miles (5 km)", + "5727aec03acd2414000de992": "billion", + "5727aec03acd2414000de993": "Harvard's $37.6 billion financial endowment is the largest of any academic institution.", + "5727aec03acd2414000de994": "Harvard's $37.6 billion financial endowment is the largest of any academic institution.", + "5727aec03acd2414000de995": "Harvard Yard", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c2": "1636", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c3": "1636", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c4": "1638", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c5": "Harvard College", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c6": "1650", + "5727b0892ca10214002d93e8": "Puritan ministers", + "5727b0892ca10214002d93e9": "It was never affiliated with any particular denomination, but many of its earliest graduates went on to become clergymen in Congregational and Unitarian churches.", + "5727b0892ca10214002d93ea": "It was never affiliated with any particular denomination, but many of its earliest graduates went on to become clergymen in Congregational and Unitarian churches.", + "5727b8df3acd2414000dea99": "1803", + "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9a": "reason and free will", + "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9b": "reason", + "5727c0402ca10214002d9564": "the assumption that a person can grasp the \"divine plan\" in all phenomena.", + "5727c0402ca10214002d9565": "intuition and the assumption that a person can grasp the \"divine plan\" in all phenomena.", + "5727c0402ca10214002d9566": "Agassiz's approach was distinctly idealist", + "5727c3b02ca10214002d95ba": "Eliot", + "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bb": "desire", + "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bc": "Charles W. Eliot, president 1869\u20131909, eliminated the favored position of Christianity from the curriculum while opening it to student self-direction.", + "5727c55bff5b5019007d94ce": "James Bryant Conant (president, 1933\u20131953) reinvigorated creative scholarship to guarantee its preeminence among research institutions.", + "5727c55bff5b5019007d94cf": "James Bryant Conant (president, 1933\u20131953) reinvigorated creative scholarship to guarantee its preeminence among research institutions.", + "5727c55bff5b5019007d94d0": "James Bryant Conant (president, 1933\u20131953", + "5727c69d3acd2414000dec13": "1977", + "5727c69d3acd2414000dec14": "1977", + "5727c69d3acd2414000dec15": "1977", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec49": "Harvard Yard in Cambridge, about 3 miles (5 km) west-northwest of the State House in downtown Boston", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec4a": "Boston", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec4b": "twelve", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec4c": "Quad", + "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9576": "Harvard Stadium, are located on a 358-acre (145 ha)", + "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9577": "John W. Weeks", + "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9578": "21-acre (8.5 ha)", + "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d72": "fifty", + "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d73": "Charles River from Cambridge, with the intent of major expansion southward. The university now owns approximately fifty percent more land in Allston than in Cambridge.", + "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d74": "Charles River from Cambridge, with the intent of major expansion southward. The university now owns approximately fifty percent more land in Allston than in Cambridge.", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f0": "crimson", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f1": "crimson", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f2": "crimson, which is also the name of the Harvard sports teams and the daily newspaper, The Harvard Crimson", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f3": "crimson, which is also the name of the Harvard sports teams and the daily newspaper, The Harvard Crimson", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f4": "crimson, which is also the name of the Harvard sports teams and the daily newspaper, The Harvard Crimson", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c4": "32 billion", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c5": "32 billion", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c6": "32 billion", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c7": "$4.093 million", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c8": "159 million for students, and a Pell Grant reserve of $4.093 million", + "5727d0f73acd2414000ded13": "1980s", + "5727d0f73acd2414000ded14": "230 million", + "5727d0f73acd2414000ded15": "230 million", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded3f": "Harvard College accepted 5.3% of applicants for the class of 2019", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded40": "Harvard College ended its early admissions program in 2007", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded41": "2007", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded42": "Harvard College ended its early admissions program in 2007", + "5727d3843acd2414000ded69": "1978", + "5727d3843acd2414000ded6a": "1978", + "5727d3843acd2414000ded6b": "1978", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977c": "September", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": "four half-courses per term and must maintain a four-course rate average to be considered full-time.", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977e": "September and ending in mid-May.", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977f": "Harvard College reduced the number of students who receive Latin honors from 90% in 2004 to 60", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e34": "38,000, with a total cost of attendance of $57,000. Beginning 2007, families with incomes below $60,000", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e35": "000", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e36": "incomes below $60,000", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e37": "000", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e38": "88", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969a": "Harvard University Library System is centered in Widener Library in Harvard Yard and comprises nearly 80 individual libraries holding over 18 million volumes.", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969c": "Harvard University Library System is centered in Widener Library in Harvard Yard and comprises nearly 80 individual libraries holding over 18 million volumes.", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969d": "Harvard University Library System is centered in Widener Library in Harvard Yard and comprises nearly 80 individual libraries holding over 18 million volumes.", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969b": "Harvard University Library System is centered in Widener Library in Harvard Yard and comprises nearly 80 individual libraries holding over 18 million volumes.", + "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5e": "Fog", + "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5f": "Busch-Reisinger", + "5727d88b4b864d1900163e60": "Fog", + "5727d9c43acd2414000dee17": "Harvard had also been regarded the first in every year.", + "5727d9c43acd2414000dee18": "THE World Reputation Rankings", + "5727d9c43acd2414000dee19": "Harvard has been highly ranked by many university rankings.", + "5727da564b864d1900163e8e": "Yale University culminating in The Game, although the Harvard\u2013Yale Regatta predates the football game. This rivalry, though,", + "5727da564b864d1900163e8f": "Yale University culminating in The Game, although the Harvard\u2013Yale Regatta predates the football game. This rivalry, though,", + "5727da564b864d1900163e90": "Harvard Crimson competes in 42 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA Division I Ivy League.", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fc": "1875 and is usually called simply \"The Game\"", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fd": "Yale is intense in every sport in which they meet, coming to a climax each fall in the annual football meeting, which dates back to 1875", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fe": "legalizing the forward pass", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96ff": "Yale is intense in every sport in which they meet, coming to a climax each fall in the annual football meeting, which dates back to 1875", + "5727dc473acd2414000dee43": "MAC", + "5727dc473acd2414000dee44": "MAC", + "5727dc473acd2414000dee45": "MAC", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163eba": "Harvard-Yale Regatta", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebb": "Harvard-Yale Regatta", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebc": "Harvard-Yale Regatta", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebd": "Harvard-Yale Regatta", + "5727de862ca10214002d9860": ".", + "5727de862ca10214002d9861": ".", + "5727de862ca10214002d9862": ".", + "5727de862ca10214002d9863": ".", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f08": "poets Wallace Stevens, T. S. Eliot and E. E.", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f09": "poets Wallace Stevens, T. S. Eliot and E. E.", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f0a": "Harlan Hanson; poets Wallace Stevens, T. S. Eliot and E. E.", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f0b": "poets Wallace Stevens, T. S. Eliot and E. E.", + "5727e21e4b864d1900163f34": "Harvard's faculty includes scholars such as biologist E. O.", + "5727e21e4b864d1900163f35": "Harvard's faculty includes scholars such as biologist E. O.", + "5727e21e4b864d1900163f36": "Leslie Valiant, Shakespeare scholar Stephen Greenblatt", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954a": "Jacksonville", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954b": "Florida", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954c": "Florida", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954d": "Florida", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954e": "Florida", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9676": "Florida", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9677": "340", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9678": "Jacksonville is in the First Coast region of northeast Florida", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9679": "First Coast region of northeast Florida", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d967a": "340", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958e": "Jacksonville", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958f": "third largest military presence in the United States. Significant factors in the local economy include services such as banking, insurance, healthcare and logistics.", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9590": "third largest military presence in the United States. Significant factors in the local economy include services such as banking, insurance, healthcare and logistics.", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9591": "Jacksonville", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bec": "Florida", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bed": "Florida", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bee": "some of the oldest remnants of pottery in the United States, dating to 2500 BC", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bef": "the 16th century, the beginning of the historical era, the region was inhabited by the Mocama", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bf0": "Florida", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c26": "May", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c27": "May", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c28": "May", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c29": "May", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c2a": "May", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d06": "1763", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d07": "1763", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d08": "Georgia", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d09": "1763", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d0a": "1832", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c76": "Jacksonville", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c77": "Jacksonville", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c78": "Jacksonville", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c79": "Jacksonville was a key supply point for hogs and cattle being shipped from Florida", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c7a": "Jacksonville", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbc": "Jacksonville and nearby St. Augustine", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbd": "Jacksonville and nearby St. Augustine", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbe": "Jacksonville", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbf": "Jacksonville and nearby St. Augustine", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cc0": "Jacksonville", + "5728170d3acd2414000df443": "May 3, 1901", + "5728170d3acd2414000df444": "May 3, 1901", + "5728170d3acd2414000df445": "May 3, 1901", + "5728170d3acd2414000df446": "May 3, 1901", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d44": "New York\u2013based filmmakers were attracted to Jacksonville's warm climate, exotic locations, excellent rail access, and cheap labor.", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d45": "30", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d46": "30 silent film studios were established, earning Jacksonville the title of \"Winter Film Capital of the World\"", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d47": "New York\u2013based filmmakers were attracted to Jacksonville's warm climate, exotic locations, excellent rail access, and cheap labor.", + "57281ab63acd2414000df493": "Jacksonville", + "57281ab63acd2414000df494": "1970", + "57281ab63acd2414000df495": "Jacksonville", + "57281ab63acd2414000df496": "Jacksonville", + "57281ab63acd2414000df497": "Jacksonville", + "57281bb84b864d190016449a": "1958", + "57281bb84b864d190016449b": "1958", + "57281bb84b864d190016449c": "1958", + "57281bb84b864d190016449d": "1958", + "57281d494b864d19001644be": "J. J. Daniel", + "57281d494b864d19001644bf": "11 officials were indicted and more were forced to resign. Jacksonville Consolidation, led by J. J. Daniel", + "57281d494b864d19001644c0": "Jacksonville Consolidation, led by J. J. Daniel and Claude Yates", + "57281d494b864d19001644c1": "J. J. Daniel", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4eb": "Jacksonville", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ec": "Jacksonville", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ed": "Jacksonville", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ee": "Jacksonville", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ef": "Jacksonville", + "572820512ca10214002d9e72": "757.7", + "572820512ca10214002d9e73": "874.3", + "572820512ca10214002d9e74": "757.7", + "572820512ca10214002d9e75": "757.7", + "572820512ca10214002d9e76": "87", + "572821274b864d1900164510": "Bank of America", + "572821274b864d1900164511": "Bank of America", + "572821274b864d1900164512": "Bank of America", + "572821274b864d1900164513": "Riverplace Tower which, when completed in 1967", + "572821274b864d1900164514": "America", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc4": "Jacksonville", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc5": "Jacksonville", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc6": "Jacksonville", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc7": "November through April.", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9dde": "82 F in July. High temperatures average 64 to 92 \u00b0F (18 to 33 \u00b0C)", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9ddf": "July", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9de0": "land relative to the water, combined with extremely high humidity.", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9de1": "82 F in July", + "572824f13acd2414000df58f": "1871; however, Jacksonville has experienced hurricane or near-hurricane conditions more than a dozen times due to storms crossing the state from the Gulf of Mexico", + "572824f13acd2414000df590": "Jacksonville has suffered less damage from hurricanes than most other east coast cities, although the threat does exist for a direct hit by a major hurricane.", + "572824f13acd2414000df591": "Jacksonville has suffered less damage from hurricanes than most other east coast cities, although the threat does exist for a direct hit by a major hurricane.", + "572824f13acd2414000df592": "Jacksonville has suffered less damage from hurricanes than most other east coast cities, although the threat does exist for a direct hit by a major hurricane.", + "572824f13acd2414000df593": "Jacksonville has suffered less damage from hurricanes than most other east coast cities, although the threat does exist for a direct hit by a major hurricane.", + "572826634b864d19001645be": "Jacksonville has the country's tenth-largest Arab population, with a total population of 5,751", + "572826634b864d19001645bf": "366,273 households in the city. Jacksonville has the country's tenth-largest Arab population, with a total population of 5,751", + "572826634b864d19001645c0": "821,784 people and 366,273 households in the city.", + "572826634b864d19001645c1": "Navy", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5bb": "23.9%", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5bc": "15.2% had a female householder with no husband present", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5bd": "366,273", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5be": "15.2% had a female householder with no husband present", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ee": "half of the world's wealth is now in the hands of those in the top percentile, whose assets each exceed $759,900", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ef": "recession", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f0": "recession", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1": "half of the world's wealth is now in the hands of those in the top percentile, whose assets each exceed $759,900.", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f2": "recession", + "5729d36b1d04691400779607": "recession", + "5729d36b1d04691400779608": "recession", + "5729d36b1d04691400779609": "recession", + "5729d36b1d0469140077960a": "85 wealthiest individuals in the world have a combined wealth equal to that of the bottom 50% of the world's population, or about 3.", + "5729d36b1d0469140077960b": "85 wealthiest individuals in the world have a combined wealth equal to that of the bottom 50% of the world's population, or about 3.", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc0": "400 richest Americans \"have more wealth than half of all Americans combined.", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc1": "400 richest Americans \"have more wealth than half of all Americans combined.", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc2": "400 richest Americans \"have more wealth than half of all Americans combined.", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc3": "more wealth than half of all Americans combined.", + "5729d44b1d04691400779611": "more wealth than half of all Americans combined.", + "5729d44b1d04691400779612": "1 percent in the United States now own more wealth", + "5729d44b1d04691400779613": "Inherited wealth", + "5729d44b1d04691400779614": "60 percent", + "5729d44b1d04691400779615": "over 60 percent", + "5727e9523acd2414000def95": "income", + "5727e9523acd2414000def96": "market economy, inequality is a reflection of the productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions.", + "5727e9523acd2414000def97": "income", + "5727e9523acd2414000def98": "Neoclassical economics views inequalities in the distribution of income", + "5727e9523acd2414000def99": "inequality is a reflection of the productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions.", + "5729d51d3f37b3190047858f": "inequalities in the distribution of income", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478590": "differences in value added by different classifications of workers", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478591": "income", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478592": "Neoclassical economics views inequalities in the distribution of income", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478593": "income", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986e": "\"reserve army of labour", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986f": "\"reserve army of labour", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9870": "less workers are required in proportion to capital inputs, increasing unemployment (the \"reserve army of labour", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": "\"reserve army of labour", + "5729d609af94a219006aa661": "\"reserve army of labour", + "5729d609af94a219006aa662": "\"reserve army of labour", + "5729d609af94a219006aa663": "capital", + "5729d609af94a219006aa664": "\"reserve army of labour", + "5729d609af94a219006aa665": "\"reserve army of labour", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b6": "capitalist", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b7": "capitalist", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": "capitalist", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b9": "capitalist mode of production (i.", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99ba": "capitalist mode of production (i.", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66b": "market", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66c": "capitalist", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66d": "wages", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66e": "markets can also concentrate wealth, pass environmental costs on to society, and abuse workers and consumers", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66f": "capitalist", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df001": "competition between workers drives down the wage. An example of this would be jobs such as dish-washing or customer service", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df002": "competition between workers drives down the wage. An example of this would be jobs such as dish-washing or customer service", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df003": "competition between workers drives down the wage. An example of this would be jobs such as dish-washing or customer service", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df004": "competition between workers drives down the wage. An example of this would be jobs such as dish-washing or customer service", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df005": "supply", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa675": "low demand", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa676": "competition between workers drives down the wage", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": "competition between workers drives down the wage", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa678": "low demand) will result in a low wage for that job. This is because competition between workers drives down the wage", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa679": "competition between workers drives down the wage", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ec": "entrepreneurship rates at the individual level (self-employment", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ed": "necessity", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ee": "push\" motivations), whereas opportunity-based entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations (\"pull\") such as vocation", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ef": "necessity", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99f0": "Necessity", + "5729de24af94a219006aa689": "employment", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68a": "necessity", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68b": "push", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68c": "necessity", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68d": "necessity rather than opportunity", + "5727ef664b864d1900164060": "income is taxed coupled with the progressivity of the tax system. A progressive tax is a tax by which the tax rate", + "5727ef664b864d1900164061": "progressive tax is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases.", + "5727ef664b864d1900164062": "progressive tax is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases.", + "5727ef664b864d1900164063": "progressive tax is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases.", + "5729e02f1d04691400779639": "progressive tax is a tax by which the tax rate", + "5729e02f1d0469140077963a": "progressive tax is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases.", + "5729e02f1d0469140077963b": "progressive tax is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases.", + "5729e02f1d0469140077963c": "income", + "5727f05b4b864d1900164068": "education raises incomes and promotes growth because it helps to unleash the productive potential of the poor.", + "5727f05b4b864d1900164069": "education raises incomes and promotes growth because it helps to unleash the productive potential of the poor.", + "5727f05b4b864d190016406a": "education raises incomes and promotes growth because it helps to unleash the productive potential of the poor.", + "5727f05b4b864d190016406b": "unleash the productive potential of the poor.", + "5727f05b4b864d190016406c": "education raises incomes and promotes growth because it helps to unleash the productive potential of the poor.", + "5729e1101d04691400779641": "education raises incomes and promotes growth because it helps to unleash the productive potential of the poor.", + "5729e1101d04691400779642": "Education", + "5729e1101d04691400779643": "education raises incomes and promotes growth because it helps to unleash the productive potential of the poor.", + "5729e1101d04691400779644": "incomes", + "5729e1101d04691400779645": "unleash the productive potential of the poor", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05b": "recession", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05c": "recession", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05d": "recession", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": "recession", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550ba": "Standard & Poor", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550bb": "recession", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550bc": "recession", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550bd": "105 billion", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550be": "recession", + "5727f2714b864d1900164072": "1940, there was an increase in skilled workers, which led to a decrease in the price of skilled labor.", + "5727f2714b864d1900164073": "mass high school education movement from 1910\u20131940", + "5727f2714b864d1900164074": "decrease in the price of skilled labor", + "5727f2714b864d1900164075": "skilled workers, which led to a decrease in the price of skilled labor.", + "5727f2714b864d1900164076": "decrease in the price of skilled labor.", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550ce": "1940", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550cf": "decrease in the price of skilled labor.", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550d0": "period", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550d1": "Education", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": "decrease in the price of skilled labor.", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0e7": "union membership", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0e8": "union membership as one of the causes of economic inequality.", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0ea": "decline of union membership as one of the causes of economic inequality.", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0e9": "economic liberalism and the reduction of business regulation along with the decline of union membership as one of the causes of economic inequality.", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa69d": "economic liberalism and the reduction of business regulation along with the decline of union membership as one of the causes of economic inequality.", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa69e": "union membership as one of the causes of economic inequality.", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa69f": "union membership as one of the causes of economic inequality.", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a0": "U.S.-style labor-market flexibility", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a1": "union membership as one of the causes of economic inequality.", + "5727f7523acd2414000df10d": "Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington asserts that the decline of organized labor", + "5727f7523acd2414000df10e": "Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington asserts that the decline of organized labor", + "5727f7523acd2414000df10f": "Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington asserts that the decline of organized labor", + "5727f7523acd2414000df110": "Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington asserts that the decline of organized labor", + "5729e4291d04691400779651": "Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington asserts that the decline of organized labor", + "5729e4291d04691400779652": "Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington asserts that the decline of organized labor", + "5729e4291d04691400779653": "Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington asserts that the decline of organized labor", + "5729e4291d04691400779654": "Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington asserts that the decline of organized labor", + "5729e4291d04691400779655": "inequality", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a18": "reduced wages as a result of the competition", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a19": "reduced wages as a result of the competition", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1a": "reduced wages as a result of the competition", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1b": "competition", + "5729f1283f37b319004785d7": "competition", + "5729f1283f37b319004785d8": "competition", + "5729f1283f37b319004785d9": "Trade liberalization may shift economic inequality from a global to a domestic scale.", + "5729f1283f37b319004785da": "reduced wages as a result of the competition", + "5729f1283f37b319004785db": "competition", + "5727fd123acd2414000df185": "discrimination", + "5727fd123acd2414000df186": "pay", + "5727fd123acd2414000df187": "pay", + "5727fd123acd2414000df188": "pay", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785e7": "pay", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785e8": "pay", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785e9": "pay", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785ea": "Thomas Sowell", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785eb": "discrimination may contribute to this gap. On average, women are more likely than men to consider factors other than pay", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ab": "Economist Simon Kuznets argued that levels of economic inequality", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ac": "Economist Simon Kuznets argued that levels of economic inequality", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ad": "more capital, which leads to the owners of this capital having more wealth and income and introducing inequality", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ae": "stages of development.", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6dd": "levels of economic inequality", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6de": "inequality", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6df": "more capital", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e0": "Economist Simon Kuznets argued that levels of economic inequality are in large part the result of stages of development.", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e1": "social welfare programs, more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality.", + "57287b322ca10214002da3be": "curve", + "57287b322ca10214002da3bf": "curve", + "57287b322ca10214002da3c0": "curve", + "57287b322ca10214002da3c1": "curve", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f1": "curve", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f2": "curve", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f3": "curve", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f4": "curve", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f5": "it may be possible for multiple Kuznets' cycles", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26c": "wealth", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": "invest in new sources of creating wealth or to otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth, thus are the beneficiaries of the new wealth.", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26e": "pp.", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26f": "wealth", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fb": "wealth", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fc": "invest in new sources of creating wealth or to otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fd": "persistence of inequality", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fe": "Capital in the Twenty-First Century", + "5729f4273f37b319004785ff": "pp.", + "5729f4e46aef051400155157": "rent-seeking", + "5729f4e46aef051400155156": "market forces should serve as a brake on such concentration, which may better be explained by the non-market force known as \"rent-seeking\".", + "5729f4e46aef051400155158": "rent-seeking", + "5729f4e46aef051400155159": "rent-seeking", + "5729f4e46aef05140015515a": "rent-seeking, brings income not from creation of wealth", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6ef": "620", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f0": "907). A similar relationship exists among US states (r = -.620", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f1": "907). A similar relationship exists among US states (r = -.620", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f2": "907). A similar relationship exists among US states (r = -.620", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f3": "620", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478653": "2013", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478654": "inequality", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478655": "High and persistent unemployment", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478656": "promoting social dislocation, unrest and conflict. Policies aiming at controlling unemployment and in particular at reducing its inequality-associated effects support economic growth.", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478657": "unemployment", + "572a06866aef0514001551be": "British researchers Richard G. Wilkinson", + "572a06866aef0514001551bf": "British researchers Richard G.", + "572a06866aef0514001551c0": "British researchers Richard G.", + "572a06866aef0514001551c2": "Richard G.", + "572a06866aef0514001551c1": "British researchers Richard G.", + "572a070c6aef0514001551c8": "full stomach", + "572a070c6aef0514001551c9": "higher incomes-longer lives", + "572a070c6aef0514001551ca": "per capita income", + "572a070c6aef0514001551cb": "Americans live no longer on average (about 77 years in 2004) than Greeks (78 years) or New Zealanders (78", + "572a070c6aef0514001551cc": "80 years) and Japan (82) \u2013 where income was more equally distributed \u2013 was longer.", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d2": "inequality", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d3": "inequality", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d4": "inequality", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d5": "inequality", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d6": "inequality", + "572a0a391d046914007796df": "inequality", + "572a0a391d046914007796e0": "homicides are almost identically defined across all nations and jurisdictions", + "572a0a391d046914007796e1": "inequality in society. Most studies looking into the relationship have concentrated on homicides \u2013 since homicides are almost identically defined across all nations and jurisdictions.", + "572a0a391d046914007796e3": "about half of all variation in homicide rates", + "572a0a391d046914007796e2": "inequality", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa765": "less utility to a millionaire as a summer home", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa766": "distributive efficiency", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": "utilitarian principle of seeking the greatest good for the greatest number \u2013 economic inequality is problematic. A house", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa768": "the additional dollar", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa769": "less utility to a millionaire as a summer home than it would to a homeless family of five", + "572a0c541d046914007796f3": "consumption", + "572a0c541d046914007796f4": "Will Wilkinson", + "572a0c541d046914007796f5": "Will Wilkinson", + "572a0c541d046914007796f6": "Will Wilkinson", + "572a0c541d046914007796f7": "Will Wilkinson", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa783": "2007\u201308", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa784": "'fault lines' that have made [financial] crises more likely to happen than in the past\" \u2013 the Financial crisis of 2007\u201308", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa785": "2007\u201308", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa786": "'fault lines' that have made [financial] crises more likely to happen than in the past\" \u2013 the Financial crisis of 2007\u201308", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa787": "bubble to bubble", + "572a0e0e1d04691400779707": "inequality", + "572a0e0e1d04691400779708": "inequality in wealth and income is negatively correlated with the duration of economic growth spells (not the rate of growth). High levels of inequality", + "572a0e0e1d04691400779709": "poor", + "572a0e0e1d0469140077970a": "poor", + "572a0e0e1d0469140077970b": "inequality", + "572a0ecb1d04691400779717": "David Castells-Quintana and Vicente Royuela, increasing inequality", + "572a0ecb1d04691400779718": "Unemployment", + "572a0ecb1d04691400779719": "High and persistent unemployment", + "572a0ecb1d0469140077971a": "inequality", + "572a0ecb1d0469140077971b": "unemployment", + "572a1046af94a219006aa78d": "income inequality", + "572a1046af94a219006aa78e": "inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand. Economist Branko Milanovic, wrote in 2001 that, \"The view that income inequality", + "572a1046af94a219006aa78f": "2001 that, \"The view that income inequality", + "572a1046af94a219006aa790": "income inequality", + "572a1046af94a219006aa791": "inequality", + "572a11663f37b31900478693": "1993, Galor and Zeira showed that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections", + "572a11663f37b31900478694": "1993, Galor and Zeira showed that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections", + "572a11663f37b31900478695": "inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections", + "572a11663f37b31900478696": "inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections", + "572a11663f37b31900478697": "inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development.", + "572a12381d0469140077972d": "inequality", + "572a12381d0469140077972e": "inequality", + "572a12381d0469140077972c": "inequality", + "572a12381d0469140077972b": "inequality", + "572a12381d0469140077972f": "1960 and 2000", + "572a13841d0469140077973b": "Kuznets curve hypothesis, which states that with economic development, inequality", + "572a13841d0469140077973c": "inequality", + "572a13841d0469140077973d": "\"magical\"", + "572a13841d0469140077973e": "Kuznets curve hypothesis, which states that with economic development, inequality", + "572a13841d0469140077973f": "1914 to 1945", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7df": "inequality", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e0": "inequality", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e1": "inequality may have a positive effect on economic development.", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e2": "inequality may have a positive effect on economic development.", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e3": "inequality", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155284": "growth", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155285": "economic growth", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": "growth", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155287": "growth", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155288": "economic growth is necessary, it is not sufficient for progress on reducing poverty", + "572a1ba46aef05140015528e": "informal form through various associations and other arrangements.", + "572a1ba46aef05140015528f": "informal form through various associations and other arrangements.", + "572a1ba46aef051400155290": "failures to notarize transaction documents or having documents notarized but failing to have them recorded with the official agency.", + "572a1ba46aef051400155291": "200 steps and up to 14 years", + "572a1ba46aef051400155292": "200", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e1": "income inequality", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e2": "1984", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e3": "1984", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e4": "1984", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e5": "rising prices", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f5": "debt. The result leads to even greater inequality and potential economic instability.", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f6": "borrowed and often those on lower incomes", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f7": "middle income earners aspiring to achieve the standards of living enjoyed by their wealthier counterparts and one method of achieving this aspiration is by taking on debt", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f8": "debt", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f9": "debt", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c0": "EKC).[not in citation given] It should be noted here however that in certain cases, with great economic inequality", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c1": "The smaller the economic inequality, the more waste and pollution is created, resulting in many cases, in more environmental degradation.", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c2": "EKC).", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c3": "more environmental degradation. This can be explained by the fact that as the poor people in the society become more wealthy, it increases their yearly carbon emissions", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d0": "Socialists", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d1": "socialists", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d2": "income in the form of a wage or salary", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d3": "socialists argue that the means of production", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d4": "means of production", + "572a20816aef0514001552e4": "taxation", + "572a20816aef0514001552e5": "taxation", + "572a20816aef0514001552e6": "taxation", + "572a20816aef0514001552e7": "taxation", + "572a20816aef0514001552e8": "taxation", + "572a213e6aef0514001552ee": "income inequality", + "572a213e6aef0514001552ef": "economic growth and income", + "572a213e6aef0514001552f0": "income inequality", + "572a213e6aef0514001552f1": "income inequality", + "572a213e6aef0514001552f2": "income inequality and poverty", + "572a2224af94a219006aa823": "capabilities are lowered, they are in some way deprived of earning as much income as they would otherwise.", + "572a2224af94a219006aa824": "much as a healthy young man; gender roles and customs may prevent a woman from receiving an education or working outside the home.", + "572a2224af94a219006aa825": "gender roles and customs may prevent a woman from receiving an education or working outside the home.", + "572a2224af94a219006aa826": "work", + "572a2224af94a219006aa827": "lowered, they are in some way deprived of earning as much income as they would otherwise.", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e2": "1963", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e3": "1963", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e4": "1963", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e5": "1963", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e6": "1963", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f2": "1963 to 1989", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f3": "1989", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f4": "British popular culture, and elsewhere it has become a cult television favourite.", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f5": "1963 to 1989", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f6": "1963 to 1989", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df063": "regeneration into a new incarnation.", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df064": "regeneration into a new incarnation.", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df065": "regeneration into a new incarnation.", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df066": "regeneration", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df067": "regeneration into a new incarnation.", + "5727f2583acd2414000df087": "Gallifrey", + "5727f2583acd2414000df088": "The Doctor", + "5727f2583acd2414000df089": "Gallifrey", + "5727f2583acd2414000df08a": "Doctor", + "5727f2583acd2414000df08b": "Doctor", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a5": "the Master, another renegade Time Lord.", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a6": "Master, another renegade Time Lord.", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a7": "the Master, another renegade Time Lord.", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a8": "Daleks, the Cybermen, and the Master, another renegade Time Lord.", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a9": "the Master, another renegade Time Lord.", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a32": "17:16:20 GMT, eighty seconds after the scheduled programme time, 5:15 pm, on Saturday, 23 November 1963", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a33": "17:16:20 GMT, eighty seconds after the scheduled programme time, 5:15 pm, on Saturday, 23 November 1963", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a34": "Mutants", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a35": "Mutants", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a36": "Mutants", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a44": "1989", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a45": "BBC drama department's serials division produced the programme for 26 seasons, broadcast on BBC 1", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a46": "1989", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a47": "BBC 1", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a48": "BBC drama department's serials division produced the programme for 26 seasons, broadcast on BBC 1", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9956": "1989", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9957": "July 1989", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9958": "26th series was still in production. Segal's negotiations eventually led to a Doctor Who", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9959": "1989", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d995a": "26th", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9960": "Rose", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9961": "Rose\"", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9963": "Rose\" on BBC One on 26 March 2005.", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9964": "Rose", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9962": "Rose", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7c": "Mission Impossible", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7d": "Mission Impossible", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7e": "Mission Impossible", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7f": "Mission Impossible", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a80": "Mission Impossible", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164160": "30 November 1963", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164161": "30 November 1963", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164162": "30 November 1963", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164163": "30 November 1963", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164164": "30 November 1963", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417c": "Hiding", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417d": "Hiding behind (or 'watching from behind') the sofa", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417e": "Hiding", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417f": "Hiding behind (or 'watching from behind') the sofa", + "5727fdb94b864d1900164180": "Hiding", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a1": "Doctor Who", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a2": "BBC audience research survey conducted in 1972", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a3": "BBC audience research survey conducted in 1972", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a4": "BBC audience research survey conducted in 1972", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a5": "BBC audience research survey conducted in 1972", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8c": "1996", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8d": "1996", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8e": "1996", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8f": "1996", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a90": "1996", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f1": "23 November 1963", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f2": "1963", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f3": "23 November 1963 until 6 December 1989.", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f4": "26 seasons on BBC One, from 23 November 1963 until 6 December 1989.", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f5": "23 November 1963", + "572801823acd2414000df1fb": "Journey's End\" from 2008 and \"The Eleventh Hour\" from 2010 exceeded an hour in length.", + "572801823acd2414000df1fc": "13 45-minute", + "572801823acd2414000df1fd": "Christmas Day.", + "572801823acd2414000df1fe": "The Eleventh Hour", + "572801823acd2414000df1ff": "The Eleventh Hour", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f4": "45-minute episodes (for Resurrection of the Daleks", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f5": "25-minute episodes (the most common format), 45-minute episodes (for Resurrection of the Daleks", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f6": "45-minute episodes (for Resurrection of the Daleks", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f7": "45-minute episodes (for Resurrection of the Daleks", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f8": "45-minute episodes (for Resurrection of the Daleks", + "572803493acd2414000df229": "William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton", + "572803493acd2414000df22a": "97 of 253", + "572803493acd2414000df22b": "Doctor Who", + "572803493acd2414000df22c": "wiping tapes and destroying \"spare\"", + "572803493acd2414000df22d": "Doctor Who", + "572804522ca10214002d9b94": "the Unknown\" and The Massacre of St Bartholomew's Eve also exist.", + "572804522ca10214002d9b95": "air", + "572804522ca10214002d9b97": "the Unknown\" and The Massacre of St Bartholomew's Eve also exist.", + "572804522ca10214002d9b96": "the Unknown\" and The Massacre of St Bartholomew's Eve also exist.", + "572804522ca10214002d9b98": "the Unknown\" and The Massacre of St Bartholomew's Eve also exist.", + "572805363acd2414000df26d": "1968", + "572805363acd2414000df26e": "1968", + "572805363acd2414000df26f": "1968", + "572805363acd2414000df270": "4", + "572805363acd2414000df271": "4", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b42": "regeneration", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b43": "regeneration", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b44": "regeneration", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b45": "regeneration", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b46": "regeneration", + "572808bf4b864d190016429a": "12", + "572808bf4b864d190016429b": "12", + "572808bf4b864d190016429c": "13", + "572808bf4b864d190016429d": "Lord", + "572808bf4b864d190016429e": "13", + "572809ab4b864d19001642ae": "Hurt guest-starred as a hitherto unknown incarnation of the Doctor known as the War Doctor", + "572809ab4b864d19001642af": "John Hurt guest-starred as a hitherto unknown incarnation of the Doctor known as the War Doctor", + "572809ab4b864d19001642b0": "John Hurt guest-starred as a hitherto unknown incarnation of the Doctor known as the War Doctor", + "572809ab4b864d19001642b1": "John Hurt guest-starred as a hitherto unknown incarnation of the Doctor known as the War Doctor", + "572809ab4b864d19001642b2": "John Hurt", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c66": "1973's The Three Doctors, William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton returned alongside Jon Pertwee", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c67": "1973's The Three Doctors, William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton returned alongside Jon Pertwee", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c68": "1973's The Three Doctors, William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton returned alongside Jon Pertwee", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c6a": "1973", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c69": "1973's The Three Doctors, William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton returned alongside Jon Pertwee", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca8": "Four Doctors", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca9": "2003", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9caa": "The Four Doctors", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9cab": "Lazarus", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9cac": "Lazarus", + "57280e323acd2414000df349": "five", + "57280e323acd2414000df34a": "1976", + "57280e323acd2414000df34b": "First Doctor", + "57280e323acd2414000df34c": "five", + "57280e323acd2414000df34d": "First Doctor", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35b": "1967 serial, Tomb of the Cybermen, when Victoria Waterfield", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35c": "Susan Foreman.", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35d": "Susan Foreman.", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35e": "Susan Foreman.", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35f": "1967 serial, Tomb of the Cybermen, when Victoria Waterfield", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c30": "\"moral duty\". The Doctor's first companions seen on screen were his granddaughter Susan Foreman (Carole Ann Ford", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c31": "\"moral duty\". The Doctor's first companions seen on screen were his granddaughter Susan Foreman (Carole Ann Ford", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c33": "\"moral duty\". The Doctor's first companions seen on screen were his granddaughter Susan Foreman (Carole Ann Ford", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c34": "Foreman (Carole Ann Ford", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c32": "\"moral duty\". The Doctor's first companions seen on screen were his granddaughter Susan Foreman (Carole Ann Ford", + "572811434b864d190016438c": "Bill", + "572811434b864d190016438d": "Piper", + "572811434b864d190016438e": "Bill", + "572811434b864d190016438f": "Bill, the Doctor's newest traveling companion.", + "572811434b864d1900164390": "Tate", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2a": "2005 revival, executive producer Russell T Davies stated his intention to reintroduce classic icons of Doctor Who one step at a time: the Autons", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2b": "2005 revival, executive producer Russell T Davies stated his intention to reintroduce classic icons of Doctor Who", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2c": "2005 revival, executive producer Russell T Davies stated his intention to reintroduce classic icons of Doctor Who", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2d": "the Autons with the Nestene Consciousness and Daleks", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2e": "intention to reintroduce classic icons of Doctor Who one step at a time: the Autons with the Nestene Consciousness and Daleks", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c80": "1963, are Doctor Who's oldest villains. The Daleks", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c81": "Skaro", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c82": "1963", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c83": "planet", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c84": "1963", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d68": "1971", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d69": "1971", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d6a": "1971", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d6b": "1971", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d6c": "1971", + "572814882ca10214002d9d72": "Missy", + "572814882ca10214002d9d73": "Missy\" (short for Mistress", + "572814882ca10214002d9d74": "Missy\" (short for Mistress", + "572814882ca10214002d9d75": "Missy", + "572814882ca10214002d9d76": "Missy\" (short for Mistress", + "572816213acd2414000df429": "Derbyshire", + "572816213acd2414000df42a": "Ron Grainer and realised by Delia Derbyshire of the BBC Radiophonic Workshop, with assistance from Dick Mills", + "572816213acd2414000df42b": "Ron Grainer and realised by Delia Derbyshire of the BBC Radiophonic Workshop, with assistance from Dick Mills", + "572816213acd2414000df42c": "Ron Grainer and realised by Delia Derbyshire of the BBC Radiophonic Workshop, with assistance from Dick Mills", + "572816213acd2414000df42d": "Ron Grainer and realised by Delia Derbyshire of the BBC Radiophonic Workshop, with assistance from Dick Mills", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db0": "Peter Howell", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db1": "Peter Howell", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db2": "Peter Howell for season 18 (1980)", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db3": "Howell", + "572817802ca10214002d9db4": "Peter Howell for season 18 (1980)", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45b": "The Snowmen\", and a further revision of the arrangement was made for the 50th Anniversary special \"The Day of the Doctor\" in November 2013.", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45d": "228", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45c": "\"Voyage of the Damned\"; Gold returned as composer for the 2010 series. He was responsible for a new version of the theme", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45e": "\"Voyage of the Damned", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45f": "\"Voyage of the Damned", + "572819864b864d190016447e": "Jon Pertwee, who had played the Third Doctor,", + "572819864b864d190016447f": "1978", + "572819864b864d1900164480": "Jon Pertwee, who had played the Third Doctor", + "572819864b864d1900164481": "Third Doctor, recorded a version of the Doctor Who theme with spoken lyrics, titled, \"Who Is the Doctor\".", + "572819864b864d1900164482": "Jon Pertwee, who had played the Third Doctor,", + "57281a952ca10214002d9dea": "Simpson", + "57281a952ca10214002d9deb": "1964", + "57281a952ca10214002d9dec": "Giants", + "57281a952ca10214002d9ded": "1964", + "57281a952ca10214002d9dee": "Giants", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfa": "Christmas Invasion\" onwards.", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfb": "19 November 2006", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfc": "19 November 2006", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfd": "Spheres", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfe": "Christmas Invasion\" onwards.", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1e": "Christmas Carol\", and in December 2011 the soundtrack for Series 6 was released, both by Silva Screen Records.", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1f": "Christmas Carol\", and in December 2011 the soundtrack for Series 6 was released, both by Silva Screen Records.", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e20": "Christmas Carol", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e21": "Christmas Carol", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e22": "Christmas Carol", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f5": "50th anniversary special \"The Day of the Doctor\" during the Eleventh Doctor's run.", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f6": "DW\" TARDIS", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f7": "Day of the Doctor\" during the Eleventh Doctor's run.", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f8": "Day of the Doctor\" during the Eleventh Doctor's run.", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f9": "50th anniversary special \"The Day of the Doctor\" during the Eleventh Doctor's run.", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9c": "12 million", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9d": "Doctor Who", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9e": "Baker occasionally drew audiences of over 12 million", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9f": "Dalekmania\" period (circa 1964\u20131965", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9da0": "Doctor Who", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db2": "16 million", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db3": "16 million", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db4": "16 million", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db5": "16 million", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db6": "16 million", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd4": "23 November", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd5": "23", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd6": "23", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd7": "23", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd8": "23", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed6": "January 1965", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed7": "classic episodes", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed8": "classic episodes", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed9": "classic episodes", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9eda": "revived episodes in 2013 for the show's 50th anniversary.", + "572825714b864d1900164590": "Three Doctors and aired each series (several years late) through to series 24 in 1991.", + "572825714b864d1900164591": "Three Doctors and aired each series (several years late) through to series 24 in 1991.", + "572825714b864d1900164592": "Three Doctors", + "572825714b864d1900164593": "Three Doctors and aired each series (several years late) through to series 24 in 1991.", + "572825714b864d1900164594": "Judith Merril", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2c": "Billie Piper", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2d": "Billie Piper", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2e": "26 December 2005, Billie Piper", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2f": "Christmas Invasion\" on 26 December 2005, Billie Piper", + "572826762ca10214002d9f30": "CBC", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e26": "BBC Video on DVD, on sale in the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada and the United States.", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e27": "Eight original series serials", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e28": "serials", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e29": "BBC Video on DVD, on sale in the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada and the United States.", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e2a": "BBC Video on DVD, on sale in the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada and the United States. Every fully extant serial", + "572828383acd2414000df5c3": "Jon Pertwee", + "572828383acd2414000df5c4": "Baker", + "572828383acd2414000df5c5": "wee", + "572828383acd2414000df5c6": "Baker", + "572828383acd2414000df5c7": "Baker", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa2": "Torchwood (an anagram of \"Doctor Who", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa3": "Torchwood (an anagram of \"Doctor Who", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa4": "Torchwood (an anagram of \"Doctor Who", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa5": "Torchwood (an anagram of \"Doctor Who", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa6": "Torchwood (an anagram of \"Doctor Who", + "57282f204b864d190016468a": "Sarah Jane Adventures", + "57282f204b864d190016468b": "Sarah Jane Adventures, starring Elisabeth Sladen who reprised her role as investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith", + "57282f204b864d190016468c": "Sarah Jane Adventures, starring Elisabeth Sladen who reprised her role as investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith, was developed by CBBC", + "57282f204b864d190016468d": "Sarah Jane Adventures, starring Elisabeth Sladen who reprised her role as investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith, was developed by CBBC", + "57282f204b864d190016468e": "Sarah Jane Adventures", + "5728303e4b864d19001646aa": "Dimensions", + "5728303e4b864d19001646ab": "Dimensions", + "5728303e4b864d19001646ac": "EastEnders", + "5728303e4b864d19001646ad": "Dimensions in Time", + "5728303e4b864d19001646ae": "Dimensions", + "572831512ca10214002da04a": "Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death, was made for Comic Relief and later released on VHS.", + "572831512ca10214002da04b": "Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death, was made for Comic Relief and later released on VHS.", + "572831512ca10214002da04c": "Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death, was made for Comic Relief and later released on VHS.", + "572831512ca10214002da04d": "Doctor Who", + "572831512ca10214002da04e": "Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death, was made for Comic Relief and later released on VHS.", + "572833662ca10214002da086": "Queer as Folk (created by later Doctor Who executive producer Russell T.", + "572833662ca10214002da087": "Queer", + "572833662ca10214002da088": "Queer as Folk (created by later Doctor Who executive producer Russell T.", + "572833662ca10214002da089": "Queer", + "572833662ca10214002da08a": "Queer as Folk (created by later Doctor Who executive producer Russell T.", + "572834524b864d1900164716": "1966", + "572834524b864d1900164717": "1981", + "572834524b864d1900164718": "1966", + "572834524b864d1900164719": "1981", + "572834524b864d190016471a": "Slipback", + "572835854b864d190016472e": "Big Finish Productions has released several different series of Doctor Who", + "572835854b864d190016472f": "Eight Doctor joining the line in 2001. Tom Baker's Fourth Doctor began appearing for Big Finish in 2012.", + "572835854b864d1900164730": "Big Finish Productions has released several different series of Doctor Who", + "572835854b864d1900164731": "Eight Doctor joining the line in 2001. Tom Baker's Fourth Doctor began appearing for Big Finish in 2012.", + "572835854b864d1900164732": "Tom Baker's Fourth Doctor began appearing for Big Finish in 2012.", + "572836732ca10214002da0dc": "sixties", + "572836732ca10214002da0dd": "Doctor Who books have been published from the mid-sixties", + "572836732ca10214002da0de": "Doctor Who books have been published from the mid-sixties through to the present day.", + "572836732ca10214002da0df": "Doctor Who books have been published from the mid-sixties", + "572836732ca10214002da0e0": "Doctor Who books have been published from the mid-sixties", + "572837402ca10214002da0f4": "BBC takes no position on the canonicity of any of such stories, and producers of the show have expressed distaste for the idea.", + "572837402ca10214002da0f5": "stories, and producers of the show have expressed distaste for the idea.", + "572837402ca10214002da0f6": "Doctor Who", + "572837402ca10214002da0f7": "Doctor Who", + "572838323acd2414000df737": "Matt", + "572838323acd2414000df738": "Matt", + "572838323acd2414000df739": "Matt", + "572838323acd2414000df73a": "Matt", + "572838323acd2414000df73b": "Matt", + "57283a392ca10214002da118": "Peabody Awards honoured Doctor Who with an Institutional Peabody \"for evolving with technology and the times like nothing else in the known television universe.", + "57283a392ca10214002da119": "50th", + "57283a392ca10214002da11a": "Doctor Who with an Institutional Peabody \"for evolving with technology and the times like nothing else in the known television universe.", + "57283a392ca10214002da11b": "Doctor Who with an Institutional Peabody \"for evolving with technology and the times like nothing else in the known television universe.", + "57283a392ca10214002da11c": "50th", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa4": "Auntie Awards\" as the culmination of their \"TV60", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa5": "Auntie Awards\" as the culmination of their \"TV60", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa6": "Auntie Awards\" as the culmination of their \"TV60", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa7": "Auntie Awards\" as the culmination of their \"TV60", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa8": "eight", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14c": "7 Saturn Awards, winning the only Best International Series in the ceremony's history.", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14d": "7 Saturn Awards, winning the only Best International Series in the ceremony's history.", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14e": "7 Saturn Awards, winning the only Best International Series in the ceremony's history.", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14f": "2000s", + "57283ce72ca10214002da150": "7 Saturn Awards, winning the only Best International Series in the ceremony's history.", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc6": "Hugo", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc7": "200", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc8": "The Doctor Dances\" (2006), \"The Girl in the Fireplace", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc9": "The Doctor Dances\" (2006), \"The Girl in the Fireplace", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fca": "The Doctor Dances\" (2006), \"The Girl in the Fireplace", + "57283e652ca10214002da166": "Doctor Who", + "57283e652ca10214002da167": "Jon Culshaw frequently impersonates the Fourth Doctor", + "57283e652ca10214002da168": "Dale", + "57283e652ca10214002da16a": "Jon Culshaw frequently impersonates the Fourth Doctor", + "57283e652ca10214002da169": "Jon Culshaw frequently impersonates the Fourth Doctor", + "57283c464b864d19001647c8": "Chicago", + "57283c464b864d19001647c9": "1890", + "57283c464b864d19001647ca": "Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or U of C) is a private research university in Chicago. The university, established in 1890", + "57283c464b864d19001647cb": "Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or U of C) is a private research university in Chicago. The university, established in 1890", + "57283c464b864d19001647cc": "Chicago", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbc": "Chicago", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbd": "Chicago", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbe": "Chicago", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbf": "University of Chicago Press, the largest university press", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fc0": "Chicago", + "57283f014b864d19001647e8": "1890", + "57283f014b864d19001647e9": "1890", + "57283f014b864d19001647ea": "1890", + "57283f014b864d19001647eb": "1890", + "57283f014b864d19001647ec": "1890", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00a": "The University of Chicago was created and incorporated as a coeducational, secular institution in 1890", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00b": "Chicago", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00c": "Chicago", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00d": "Chicago", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00e": "Chicago", + "572843304b864d1900164848": "Des Moines College, Kalamazoo College, Butler University, and Stetson University. In 1896", + "572843304b864d1900164849": "Des Moines College, Kalamazoo College, Butler University, and Stetson University. In 1896", + "572843304b864d190016484a": "Des Moines College, Kalamazoo College, Butler University, and Stetson University. In 1896", + "572843304b864d190016484b": "Mount Carroll, Illinois.", + "572843304b864d190016484c": "Des Moines College, Kalamazoo College, Butler University, and Stetson University. In 1896", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05c": "Robert Maynard Hutchins", + "57284456ff5b5019007da060": "Common Core", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05f": "Robert Maynard Hutchins, took office; the university underwent many changes during his 24-year tenure. Hutchins eliminated varsity football", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05e": "Robert", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05d": "Robert", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0a8": "Chicago after their second year, having taken comparable or identical examinations and courses.", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0a9": "Chicago after their second year, having taken comparable or identical examinations and courses.", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0aa": "Shimer were enabled to transfer automatically to the University of Chicago after their second year, having taken comparable or identical examinations and courses.", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0ab": "Hyde Park neighborhood.", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0ac": "Shimer were enabled to transfer automatically to the University of Chicago after their second year, having taken comparable or identical examinations and courses.", + "572847ff3acd2414000df869": "1962", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86a": "1962", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86b": "1967", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86c": "1967", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86d": "1967", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f2": "Milton Friedman Institute", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f3": "Milton Friedman", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f4": "Milton Friedman Institute which attracted both support and controversy from faculty members and students.", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f5": "Chicago Theological Seminary", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f6": "the mid-2000s, the university began a number of multimillion-dollar expansion projects.", + "57284b904b864d19001648e2": "Chicago", + "57284b904b864d19001648e3": "six", + "57284b904b864d19001648e4": "six", + "57284b904b864d19001648e5": "Chicago", + "57284b904b864d19001648e6": "Chicago", + "57284d484b864d1900164900": "the 1940s, the Gothic style on campus began to give way to modern styles.", + "57284d484b864d1900164901": "the 1940s, the Gothic style on campus began to give way to modern styles.", + "57284d484b864d1900164902": "the 1940s, the Gothic style on campus began to give way to modern styles.", + "57284d484b864d1900164903": "modern styles.", + "57284d484b864d1900164904": "the 1940s, the Gothic style on campus began to give way to modern styles.", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da150": "Chicago", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da151": "Seine", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da152": "The Center in Paris, a campus located on the left bank of the Seine in Paris, hosts various undergraduate and graduate study programs.", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da153": "Chicago", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da154": "Hong Kong which opened in 2015.", + "5728501aff5b5019007da166": "trustees", + "5728501aff5b5019007da167": "50", + "5728501aff5b5019007da168": "fourteen", + "5728501aff5b5019007da169": "50", + "5728501aff5b5019007da16a": "trustees", + "5728510f4b864d1900164936": "The Higher Learning Commission", + "5728510f4b864d1900164937": "Chicago", + "5728510f4b864d1900164938": "Chicago consist of the College, four divisions of graduate research and seven professional schools.", + "57285213ff5b5019007da180": "Chicago", + "57285213ff5b5019007da181": "Chicago", + "57285213ff5b5019007da182": "Chicago", + "57285213ff5b5019007da183": "Chicago", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da188": "17", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da189": "17", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da18a": "17", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da18b": "University", + "572855973acd2414000df925": "University of Chicago Laboratory Schools (a private day school for K-12", + "572855973acd2414000df926": "University of Chicago Laboratory Schools (a private day school for K-12 students and day care), the Sonia Shankman", + "572855973acd2414000df927": "University of Chicago Laboratory Schools (a private day school for K-12 students and day care), the Sonia Shankman", + "572855973acd2414000df928": "Sonia Shankman", + "572855973acd2414000df929": "Sonia Shankman", + "572856beff5b5019007da190": "six libraries that contain a total of 9.8 million volumes, the 11th most among library systems in the United States.", + "572856beff5b5019007da191": "9.8 million volumes, the 11th most among library systems in the United States.", + "572856beff5b5019007da192": "9.8 million volumes, the 11th most among library systems in the United States.", + "572856beff5b5019007da193": "9.8 million volumes, the 11th most among library systems in the United States.", + "572856beff5b5019007da194": "9.8 million volumes, the 11th most among library systems in the United States.", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19a": "12 research institutes", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19b": "Center", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19c": "Center for Middle Eastern Studies", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19d": "Center for Middle Eastern Studies", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19e": "Center", + "57286010ff5b5019007da1ca": "important role in shaping ideas about the free market", + "57286010ff5b5019007da1cb": "important role in shaping ideas about the free market", + "57286010ff5b5019007da1cc": "important role in shaping ideas about the free market", + "57286010ff5b5019007da1cd": "free market", + "572861cc4b864d190016495e": "The university has an artist-in-residence program and scholars in performance studies, contemporary art criticism, and film history.", + "572861cc4b864d190016495f": "the Oriental Institute, the Smart Museum of Art, the Renaissance Society, University of Chicago Presents, and student arts organizations.", + "572861cc4b864d1900164960": "Court Theatre, the Oriental Institute, the Smart Museum of Art, the Renaissance Society, University of Chicago Presents, and student arts organizations.", + "572861cc4b864d1900164961": "Court Theatre, the Oriental Institute, the Smart Museum of Art, the Renaissance Society, University of Chicago Presents, and student arts organizations.", + "572861cc4b864d1900164962": ".", + "572863363acd2414000df985": "5,984", + "572863363acd2414000df986": "8", + "572863363acd2414000df987": "15,244", + "572863363acd2414000df988": "15,244", + "572863363acd2414000df989": "Chicago enrolled 5,792 students in the College, 3,468 students in its four graduate divisions, 5,984", + "572864542ca10214002da2de": "The Maroons compete in the NCAA's Division III as members of the University Athletic Association (UAA).", + "572864542ca10214002da2df": "Maroons compete in the NCAA's Division III as members of the University Athletic Association (UAA).", + "572864542ca10214002da2e0": "Big Ten", + "572864542ca10214002da2e1": "Maroons compete in the NCAA's Division III", + "572864542ca10214002da2e2": "Maroons compete in the NCAA's Division III as members of the University Athletic Association (UAA).", + "5728659f4b864d190016498a": "Recognized Student Organizations (RSOs). These include cultural and religious groups, academic clubs and teams, and common-interest organizations.", + "5728659f4b864d190016498b": "Recognized Student Organizations (RSOs). These include cultural and religious groups, academic clubs and teams, and common-interest organizations.", + "5728659f4b864d190016498c": "118", + "5728659f4b864d190016498d": "common-interest organizations.", + "5728659f4b864d190016498e": "Recognized Student Organizations (RSOs). These include cultural and religious groups, academic clubs and teams, and common-interest organizations.", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1fc": "Chicago Student Government. Student Government is made up of graduate and undergraduate students elected to represent members from their respective academic unit.", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1fd": "Chicago Student Government. Student Government is made up of graduate and undergraduate students elected to represent members from their respective academic unit.", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1fe": "Chicago Student Government. Student Government is made up of graduate and undergraduate students elected to represent members from their respective academic unit.", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1ff": "$2 million", + "572867543acd2414000df9a1": "fifteen fraternities and seven sororities at the University of Chicago, as well as one co-ed community service fraternity, Alpha Phi Omega.", + "572867543acd2414000df9a2": "fifteen fraternities and seven sororities at the University of Chicago, as well as one co-ed community service fraternity, Alpha Phi Omega.", + "572867543acd2414000df9a3": "Alpha Phi Omega", + "572867543acd2414000df9a4": "Four of the sororities are members of the National Panhellenic Conference", + "572867543acd2414000df9a5": "ten", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9af": "University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b0": "University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b1": "Festival of the Arts", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b2": "1963", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b3": "1963", + "57286951ff5b5019007da20e": "McKinsey & Company", + "57286951ff5b5019007da20f": "Joe Mansueto, Chicago Cubs owner and chairman Thomas S. Ricketts, and NBA commissioner Adam Silver.", + "57286951ff5b5019007da210": "Joe Mansueto, Chicago Cubs owner and chairman Thomas S. Ricketts, and NBA commissioner Adam Silver.", + "57286951ff5b5019007da211": "McKinsey & Company", + "57286951ff5b5019007da212": "McKinsey & Company", + "57286ab72ca10214002da31e": "modern community organizing", + "57286ab72ca10214002da31f": "modern community organizing", + "57286ab72ca10214002da320": "Robert Bork", + "57286ab72ca10214002da321": "Japan", + "57286ab72ca10214002da322": "Eliot Ness", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d4": "The Closing of the American Mind", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d6": "Saul Bellow", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d2": "Before I Fall Lauren Oliver, Pulitzer Prize winning novelist Philip Roth, Canadian-born Pulitzer Prize and Nobel Prize for Literature winning writer Saul Bellow", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d5": "The Closing of the American Mind\" Allan Bloom, ''The Good War", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d3": "Saul Bellow", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e0": "minimalist composer Philip Glass", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e1": "Katherine Dunham", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e2": "Halo", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e3": "Vechten, photographer and writer, are graduates.", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e4": "Mike Nichols, film director and screenwriter Philip Kaufman, and Carl Van Vechten, photographer and writer, are graduates.", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d1": "Carl Sagan, a prominent contributor to the scientific research of extraterrestrial life, and Edwin Hubble", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d2": "Carl Sagan, a prominent contributor to the scientific research of extraterrestrial life, and Edwin Hubble", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d3": "Carl Sagan, a prominent contributor to the scientific research of extraterrestrial life, and Edwin Hubble", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d4": "Carl Sagan, a prominent contributor to the scientific research of extraterrestrial life, and Edwin Hubble", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d5": "Edwin Hubble", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da222": "Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences winners Milton Friedman, a major advisor to Republican U.", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da223": "Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences winners Milton Friedman, a major advisor to Republican U.", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da224": "Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences winners Milton Friedman, a major advisor to Republican U.", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da225": "Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences winners Milton Friedman, a major advisor to Republican U.", + "572871bc4b864d1900164a04": "David Graeber and Donald Johanson", + "572871bc4b864d1900164a05": "Innis, chess grandmaster Samuel Reshevsky, and conservative international relations scholar and White House Coordinator of Security Planning for the National Security Council Samuel P.", + "572871bc4b864d1900164a06": "David Graeber and Donald Johanson", + "572872dd2ca10214002da37e": "Teller", + "572872dd2ca10214002da37f": "Teller", + "572872dd2ca10214002da380": "Teller", + "572872dd2ca10214002da381": "Teller", + "572872dd2ca10214002da382": "Teller", + "5728742cff5b5019007da246": "de", + "5728742cff5b5019007da247": "de", + "5728742cff5b5019007da248": "de", + "5728742cff5b5019007da249": "developer of the actinide", + "5728742cff5b5019007da24a": "de", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25b": "James Cronin, Nobel Prize winning economists Eugene Fama, James Heckman, Lars Peter Hansen, Roger Myerson and Robert Lucas, Jr.", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25a": "James Cronin, Nobel Prize winning economists Eugene Fama, James Heckman, Lars Peter Hansen, Roger Myerson and Robert Lucas, Jr.", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25c": "James Cronin, Nobel Prize winning economists Eugene Fama, James Heckman, Lars Peter Hansen, Roger Myerson and Robert Lucas, Jr.", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25d": "James Cronin, Nobel Prize winning economists Eugene Fama, James Heckman, Lars Peter Hansen, Roger Myerson and Robert Lucas, Jr.", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25e": "James Cronin, Nobel Prize winning economists Eugene Fama, James Heckman, Lars Peter Hansen, Roger Myerson and Robert Lucas, Jr.", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b6": "Yuan", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b7": "Yuan", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b8": "Yuan dynasty", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b9": "Yuan dynasty", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1ba": "Yuan", + "572860e03acd2414000df977": "Mongol Empire and an imperial Chinese dynasty. It was the khanate ruled by the successors of M\u00f6ngke Khan after the division of the Mongol Empire.", + "572860e03acd2414000df978": "Mongol Empire and an imperial Chinese dynasty. It was the khanate ruled by the successors of M\u00f6ngke Khan after the division of the Mongol Empire.", + "572860e03acd2414000df979": "Mongol Empire and an imperial Chinese dynasty. It was the khanate ruled by the successors of M\u00f6ngke Khan after the division of the Mongol Empire.", + "572860e03acd2414000df97a": "Mongol Empire and an imperial Chinese dynasty. It was the khanate ruled by the successors of M\u00f6ngke Khan after the division of the Mongol Empire.", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1dc": "\u5927", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1dd": "\u5927", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1de": "\u5927", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1df": "\u5927", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1e0": "\u5927", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d4": "the steppes and became Great Khan in 1206. He and his successors expanded the Mongol empire across Asia.", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d5": "1234, conquering most of northern China", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d6": "1234, conquering most of northern China", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d7": "1234, conquering most of northern China", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d8": "1234, conquering most of northern China", + "572864dd4b864d1900164976": "3", + "572864dd4b864d1900164977": "3", + "572864dd4b864d1900164978": "3", + "572864dd4b864d1900164979": "4", + "572864dd4b864d190016497a": "4", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2e8": "Shi", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2e9": "Shi Bingzhi (\u53f2\u79c9\u76f4, Shih Ping-chih", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2ea": "Shi", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2eb": "Shi", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2ec": "Shi Tianze was a Han Chinese who lived in the Jin dynasty. Interethnic marriage between Han and Jurchen became common at this time.", + "572867212ca10214002da2f2": "southern China", + "572867212ca10214002da2f3": "southern China", + "572867212ca10214002da2f4": "He died in 1259 without a successor.", + "572867212ca10214002da2f5": "He died in 1259 without a successor.", + "572867212ca10214002da2f6": "He died in 1259 without a successor.", + "572867d72ca10214002da2fc": "Instability", + "572867d72ca10214002da2fd": "Instability", + "572867d72ca10214002da2fe": "Instability", + "572867d72ca10214002da2ff": "1259", + "572867d72ca10214002da300": "Li Tan", + "572869b84b864d19001649ae": "1262", + "572869b84b864d19001649b0": "centralizing the bureaucracy", + "572869b84b864d19001649b2": "1262", + "572869b84b864d19001649b1": "1262", + "572869b84b864d19001649af": "1262", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c1": "Beijing, in 1266.", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c2": "Beijing", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c3": "Beijing", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c4": "Zhongdu, now modern Beijing, in 1266", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c5": "Beijing", + "57286bb84b864d19001649c8": "encouraging the circulation of paper banknotes", + "57286bb84b864d19001649c9": "encouraging the circulation of paper banknotes", + "57286bb84b864d19001649ca": "paper banknotes", + "57286bb84b864d19001649cb": "encouraging the circulation of paper banknotes", + "57286bb84b864d19001649cc": "encouraging the circulation of paper banknotes", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da218": "Kong Duanyou's brother Kong Duancao who remained in Qufu as Duke Yansheng.", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da219": "1115\u20131234", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da21a": "Kong Duancao who remained in Qufu as Duke Yansheng.", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da21b": "Kong Duancao who remained in Qufu as Duke Yansheng.", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da21c": "Kong Duanyou's brother Kong Duancao who remained in Qufu as Duke Yansheng.", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da328": "northern China", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da329": "1268 and 1273", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da32a": "1268 and 1273", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da32b": "northern China", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da32c": "northern China", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da332": "Mishandled military expeditions followed the financial problems. Kublai's second invasion of Japan in 1281", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da333": "Mishandled military expeditions followed the financial problems. Kublai's second invasion of Japan in 1281", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da334": "Mishandled military expeditions followed the financial problems. Kublai's second invasion of Japan in 1281", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da335": "Mishandled military expeditions followed the financial problems. Kublai's second invasion of Japan in 1281", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da336": "Mishandled military expeditions followed the financial problems. Kublai's second invasion of Japan in 1281", + "57286ead2ca10214002da346": "Yunnan", + "57286ead2ca10214002da347": "Yunnan", + "57286ead2ca10214002da348": "Yunnan", + "57286ead2ca10214002da349": "Yunnan", + "57286ead2ca10214002da34a": "Yunnan", + "57286f373acd2414000df9db": "Buyantu Khan (Ayurbarwada), was a competent emperor.", + "57286f373acd2414000df9dc": "Buyantu Khan (Ayurbarwada), was a competent emperor.", + "57286f373acd2414000df9dd": "Li Meng", + "57286f373acd2414000df9de": "fourth Yuan emperor, Buyantu Khan (Ayurbarwada), was a competent emperor.", + "57286f373acd2414000df9df": "fourth Yuan emperor, Buyantu Khan (Ayurbarwada), was a competent emperor.", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e5": "1321 to 1323.", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e6": "Baiju", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e7": "Baiju", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e8": "Baiju", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e9": "1321 to 1323.", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35a": "Tugh Tem\u00fcr was recalled to Khanbaliq by the Qipchaq commander El Tem\u00fcr.", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35b": "Yes\u00fcn Tem\u00fcr died in Shangdu", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35c": "Yes\u00fcn Tem\u00fcr died in Shangdu", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": "1328, Tugh Tem\u00fcr was recalled to Khanbaliq by the Qipchaq commander El Tem\u00fcr.", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35e": "Yes\u00fcn Tem\u00fcr died in Shangdu", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9ef": "the Pavilion of the Star of Literature", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f0": "the Pavilion of the Star of Literature", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f1": "the Pavilion of the Star of Literature", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f2": "the Pavilion of the Star of Literature", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f3": "the Pavilion of the Star of Literature", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa03": "13-year", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa04": "Guangxi", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa05": "13", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa06": "nine successors of Kublai Khan, was summoned back from Guangxi", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa07": "Guangxi", + "572872822ca10214002da374": "famine, and bitterness among the populace.", + "572872822ca10214002da375": "The final years of the Yuan dynasty were marked by struggle, famine, and bitterness among the populace.", + "572872822ca10214002da376": "famine, and bitterness among the populace.", + "572872822ca10214002da377": "famine, and bitterness among the populace.", + "572872822ca10214002da378": "famine, and bitterness among the populace.", + "57287338ff5b5019007da232": "loss of popular support.", + "57287338ff5b5019007da233": "Red Turban Rebellion started and grew into a nationwide uprising.", + "57287338ff5b5019007da234": "Red Turban Rebellion started and grew into a nationwide uprising. In 1354", + "57287338ff5b5019007da235": "Red Turban Rebellion started and grew into a nationwide uprising.", + "57287338ff5b5019007da236": "Red Turban Rebellion started and grew into a nationwide uprising.", + "572878942ca10214002da3a2": "the development of drama and the novel and the increased use of the written vernacular.", + "572878942ca10214002da3a3": "the development of drama and the novel and the increased use of the written vernacular.", + "572878942ca10214002da3a4": "the Yuan dynasty. The major cultural achievements were the development of drama and the novel and the increased use of the written vernacular.", + "572878942ca10214002da3a5": "cotton were all either introduced or successfully popularized during the Yuan dynasty", + "572879574b864d1900164a14": "Western musical instruments were introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts. From this period dates the conversion to Islam, by Muslims of Central Asia", + "572879574b864d1900164a15": "the conversion to Islam, by Muslims of Central Asia", + "572879574b864d1900164a16": "Yuan court", + "572879574b864d1900164a17": "Confucian governmental practices and examinations based on the Classics, which had fallen into disuse in north China", + "572879574b864d1900164a18": "hope of maintaining order over Han society. Advances were realized in the fields of travel literature, cartography, geography, and scientific education.", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a28": "e", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a29": "\"Cambaluc,\" the capital of the Great Khan", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2a": "e", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2b": "e", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2c": "e", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d0": "365.2425 days", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d1": "365", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d2": "365.2425 days", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d3": "365", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d4": "um", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3da": "The Yuan dynasty was the first time that non-native Chinese people ruled all of China.", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3db": "the Eternal Heaven", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dc": "Mongols are widely known to worship the Eternal Heaven", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dd": "Mongols are widely known to worship the Eternal Heaven", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3de": "The Yuan dynasty was the first time that non-native Chinese people ruled all of China.", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e4": "Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetan Buddhists.", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e5": "Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetan Buddhists.", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e6": "Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetan Buddhists.", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e7": "Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetan Buddhists.", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e8": "Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetan Buddhists.", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa3f": "Mongolian priorities and policies reshaped and redirected those institutions. For example, the authority of the Yuan legal system, the Ministry of Justice", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa40": "Six Ministries", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa41": "Six Ministries", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa42": "the Privy Council", + "57287e512ca10214002da3f8": "spelling Mongolian, Tibetan, and Chinese languages, was preserved in the court until the end of the dynasty.", + "57287e512ca10214002da3f9": "spelling Mongolian, Tibetan, and Chinese languages, was preserved in the court until the end of the dynasty.", + "57287e512ca10214002da3fa": "spelling Mongolian, Tibetan, and Chinese languages, was preserved in the court until the end of the dynasty.", + "57287e512ca10214002da3fb": "spelling Mongolian, Tibetan, and Chinese languages, was preserved in the court until the end of the dynasty.", + "57287e512ca10214002da3fc": "spelling Mongolian, Tibetan, and Chinese languages, was preserved in the court until the end of the dynasty.", + "57287ee3ff5b5019007da274": "1290 in all parts of the Mongol Empire commoners were selling their children into slavery", + "57287ee3ff5b5019007da275": "duty", + "57287ee3ff5b5019007da276": "duty", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa51": "qu form of poetry", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa52": "the incorporation of poetry both classical and of the newer qu form.", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa53": "qu form of poetry", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa54": "qu form of poetry", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa55": "qu form of poetry and the zaju variety show.", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3c": "establishment of the Yuan dynasty had dramatically increased the number of Muslims in China.", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3d": "the Yuan dynasty never converted to Islam.", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3e": "the Yuan dynasty never converted to Islam.", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3f": "establishment of the Yuan dynasty had dramatically increased the number of Muslims in China.", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a40": "establishment of the Yuan dynasty had dramatically increased the number of Muslims in China.", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a46": "1303. The opening pages contain a diagram of Pascal's triangle. The summation of a finite arithmetic series is also covered in the book.", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a47": "1303. The opening pages contain a diagram of Pascal's triangle. The summation of a finite arithmetic series is also covered in the book.", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a48": "124", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a49": "1303. The opening pages contain a diagram of Pascal's triangle. The summation of a finite arithmetic series is also covered in the book.", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a4a": "1303", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40c": "Seasons", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40d": "Seasons", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40e": "Seasons", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40f": "Seasons", + "5728809f2ca10214002da410": "Seasons", + "572881022ca10214002da416": "Physicians received official support from the Yuan government", + "572881022ca10214002da417": "Confucian scholars were attracted to the medical profession because it ensured a high income and medical ethics were compatible with Confucian virtues.", + "572881022ca10214002da418": "Confucian scholars were attracted to the medical profession because it ensured a high income and medical ethics were compatible with Confucian virtues.", + "572881022ca10214002da419": "the Imperial Academy of Medicine", + "572881022ca10214002da41a": "Confucian scholars were attracted to the medical profession because it ensured a high income and medical ethics were compatible with Confucian virtues.", + "572881704b864d1900164a50": "Four", + "572881704b864d1900164a51": "Four", + "572881704b864d1900164a52": "Four", + "572881704b864d1900164a53": "Four", + "572881704b864d1900164a54": "Four", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5a": "Muslim medicine.", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5b": "1263", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5c": "1263", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5d": "Western medicine was also practiced in China by the Nestorian Christians of the Yuan court, where it was sometimes labeled as huihui or Muslim medicine.", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5e": "Western medicine was also practiced in China by the Nestorian Christians of the Yuan court, where it was sometimes labeled as huihui or Muslim medicine.", + "572882242ca10214002da420": "12th century", + "572882242ca10214002da421": "Wang Zhen's Nong Shu were printed with earthenware movable type, a technology invented in the 12th century", + "572882242ca10214002da422": "12th century", + "572882242ca10214002da423": "the 12th century", + "572882242ca10214002da424": "the 12th century", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42a": "chao", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42b": "chao", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42c": "chao", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42d": "chao", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42e": "chao", + "572883153acd2414000dfa6f": "Mongolian patrimonial feudalism and the traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system.", + "572883153acd2414000dfa70": "Mongolian patrimonial feudalism and the traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system.", + "572883153acd2414000dfa71": "Mongolian patrimonial feudalism and the traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system.", + "572883153acd2414000dfa72": "Mongolian patrimonial feudalism and the traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system.", + "572883153acd2414000dfa73": "Kublai Khan was the product of a compromise between Mongolian patrimonial feudalism and the traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system.", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa79": "Central Asian areas like Besh Baliq, Almaliq, and Samarqand by the Mongols where they worked as artisans and farmers.", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7a": "Central Asian areas like Besh Baliq, Almaliq, and Samarqand by the Mongols where they worked as artisans and farmers.", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7b": "Central Asian areas like Besh Baliq, Almaliq, and Samarqand by the Mongols where they worked as artisans and farmers.", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7c": "Central Asian areas like Besh Baliq, Almaliq, and Samarqand by the Mongols where they worked as artisans and farmers.", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7d": "Central Asian areas like Besh Baliq, Almaliq, and Samarqand by the Mongols where they worked as artisans and farmers.", + "57288428ff5b5019007da28e": "circumcision", + "57288428ff5b5019007da28f": "circumcision", + "57288428ff5b5019007da290": "circumcision", + "57288428ff5b5019007da291": "circumcision", + "57288428ff5b5019007da292": "circumcision", + "5728848cff5b5019007da298": "\"social classes", + "5728848cff5b5019007da299": "social classes", + "5728848cff5b5019007da29a": "social classes", + "5728848cff5b5019007da29b": "social classes", + "572885023acd2414000dfa83": "Mongols, and had nothing to do with their ethnicity.", + "572885023acd2414000dfa84": "Mongols, and had nothing to do with their ethnicity.", + "572885023acd2414000dfa85": "Mongols, and had nothing to do with their ethnicity.", + "572885023acd2414000dfa86": "Mongols, and had nothing to do with their ethnicity.", + "572885023acd2414000dfa87": "Major commerce during this era gave rise to favorable conditions for private southern Chinese manufacturers and merchants.", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8d": "Kingdom of Qocho", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8e": "Kingdom", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f": "Karluks surrendered after the Uighurs, and the Koreans surrendered last, and that the Uighurs surrendered peacefully without violently resisting.", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa90": "Kingdom of Qocho", + "572885c44b864d1900164a78": "Xuanzheng Yuan) held administrative rule over the whole of modern-day Tibet and a part of Sichuan, Qinghai and Kashmir.", + "572885c44b864d1900164a79": "Zhongshu Sheng) at Khanbaliq (modern Beijing", + "572885c44b864d1900164a7a": "Zhongshu Sheng) at Khanbaliq (modern Beijing", + "572885c44b864d1900164a7b": "Beijing", + "572885c44b864d1900164a7c": "Zhongshu Sheng) at Khanbaliq (modern Beijing", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f96": "Kenya", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f97": "Kenya", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f98": "Kenya", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f99": "Kenya", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f9a": "Kenya", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dc": "Victoria", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dd": "Victoria", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9de": "Victoria", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9df": "Kenya", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9e0": "Victoria", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac2": "Kenya", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac3": "Kenya", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac4": "Kenya", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac5": "Kenya", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac6": "47", + "5728f5376aef0514001548c4": "Mount Kenya", + "5728f5376aef0514001548c5": "God", + "5728f5376aef0514001548c6": "God", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab52": "1882", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab53": "1882", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab54": "Joseph", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab55": "1882", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165166": "Big Five\" game animals of Africa", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165167": "Big Five\" game animals of Africa", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165168": "\"Big Five", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165169": "June and September", + "5728f9cf4b864d190016516a": "Two million wildebeest migrate a distance of 2,900 kilometres (1,802 mi) from the Serengeti", + "5728fa576aef051400154920": "Homo habilis (1.8 and 2.5 million years ago) and Homo erectus", + "5728fa576aef051400154921": "Homo habilis", + "5728fa576aef051400154922": "Homo habilis (1.8 and 2.5 million years ago) and Homo erectus", + "5728fa576aef051400154923": "Homo habilis (1.8 and 2.5 million years ago) and Homo erectus", + "5728fa576aef051400154924": "Homo habilis (1.8 and 2.5 million years ago) and Homo erectus", + "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3b": "Mombasa", + "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3c": "Mombasa", + "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3d": "Mombasa is a place of great traffic and has a good harbour in which there are always moored small craft", + "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef5": "Kenyan Coast", + "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef6": "the 14th century", + "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef7": "Kenyan Coast has played host to many merchants and explorers. Among the cities that line the Kenyan coast is the City of Malindi", + "5729024f1d04691400778f5f": "August 1914", + "5729024f1d04691400778f60": "1914", + "5729024f1d04691400778f61": "August 1914", + "5729024f1d04691400778f62": "August 1914", + "5729024f1d04691400778f63": "August 1914, the governors of British East Africa", + "572903d96aef0514001549a4": "coffee", + "572903d96aef0514001549a5": "coffee", + "572903d96aef0514001549a6": "coffee", + "572903d96aef0514001549a7": "80,000 white settlers living in Kenya in the 1950s", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4d": "24 April 1954", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4e": "24 April 1954", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4f": "24 April 1954", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f50": "1954", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f51": "24 April 1954", + "572906e23f37b31900477f8d": "1957", + "572906e23f37b31900477f8e": "1957", + "572906e23f37b31900477f8f": "1963", + "572906e23f37b31900477f90": "1963", + "572906e23f37b31900477f91": "1963", + "572909406aef0514001549dc": "1988", + "572909406aef0514001549dd": "1988", + "572909406aef0514001549de": "1988", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc5": "former president Daniel arap Moi's tenure that the executive was increasingly meddling with the affairs of the judiciary.", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc6": "Kenya is a presidential representative democratic republic", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc7": "Kenya is a presidential representative democratic republic", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc8": "Kenya", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc9": "Kenya", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fcf": "139", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fd0": "139th out of 176 total countries in the CPI, with a score of 27/100", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fd1": "139", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fd2": "139th out of 176 total countries in the CPI, with a score of 27/100", + "57290d811d04691400778fcf": "Orange Democratic Movement", + "57290d811d04691400778fd0": "Orange Democratic Movement", + "57290d811d04691400778fd1": "Orange Democratic Movement", + "57290d811d04691400778fd2": "Orange Democratic Movement", + "57290e153f37b31900477fd9": "election riots", + "57290e153f37b31900477fda": "Evangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya", + "57290e153f37b31900477fdb": "Evangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya", + "57290e153f37b31900477fdc": "the election riots, the government and civil society organisations started programmes to avoid similar disasters in the future, said Agnes R. M.", + "57290ee2af94a219006a9fff": "28", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa000": "28 February 2008", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa001": "28 February 2008", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa002": "28 February 2008", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa003": "28 February 2008", + "57290f963f37b31900477feb": "PM", + "57290f963f37b31900477fec": "PM", + "57290f963f37b31900477fed": "PM", + "57290f963f37b31900477fee": "29 February 2008", + "57290f963f37b31900477fef": "PM", + "572913626aef051400154a30": "Prime Minister", + "572913626aef051400154a31": "Prime Minister", + "572913626aef051400154a32": "Prime Minister", + "572913626aef051400154a33": "27 August 2010", + "572913626aef051400154a34": "Second Republic", + "572914441d04691400779025": "December 2014, President Uhuru Kenyatta signed a Security Laws Amendment Bill, which supporters of the law suggested was necessary to guard against armed groups.", + "572914441d04691400779026": "19 December in the National Assembly under acrimonious circumstances.", + "572914441d04691400779027": "19 December in the National Assembly under acrimonious circumstances.", + "572914441d04691400779028": "19 December in the National Assembly under acrimonious circumstances.", + "572914441d04691400779029": "19 December in the National Assembly under acrimonious circumstances.", + "572914f46aef051400154a46": "China", + "572914f46aef051400154a47": "China", + "572914f46aef051400154a48": "China", + "572914f46aef051400154a49": "China", + "572915621d0469140077902f": "\"have performed its duty well.", + "572915621d04691400779030": "December 2007", + "572915621d04691400779031": "December 2007", + "572915e43f37b31900478005": "Armoured Personnel Carriers", + "572915e43f37b31900478006": "Armoured Personnel Carriers", + "572915e43f37b31900478007": "Armoured Personnel Carriers", + "572915e43f37b31900478008": "Kenya", + "572916f16aef051400154a56": "145 out of 186", + "572916f16aef051400154a57": "Kenya", + "572916f16aef051400154a58": "2005, 17.7% of Kenyans lived on less than $1.25", + "572916f16aef051400154a59": "145 out of 186", + "572917743f37b3190047800d": "62% of GDP. 22% of GDP still comes from the unreliable agricultural sector which employs 75%", + "572917743f37b3190047800f": "75%", + "572917743f37b31900478010": "75%", + "572917743f37b3190047800e": "75%", + "572917ff6aef051400154a5e": "tourism", + "572917ff6aef051400154a5f": "tourism", + "572917ff6aef051400154a60": "tourism", + "572917ff6aef051400154a62": "tourism", + "572917ff6aef051400154a61": "tourism", + "572918bd3f37b31900478016": "24%", + "572918bd3f37b31900478017": "Agriculture", + "572918bd3f37b31900478015": "24%", + "572918bd3f37b31900478018": "Agriculture", + "57291a7b1d0469140077903f": "maize", + "57291a7b1d04691400779040": "Pigeon peas", + "57291a7b1d04691400779041": "Successive projects encouraged the commercialisation of legume", + "57291a7b1d04691400779042": "Pigeon peas are very drought resistant, so can be grown in areas with less than 650 mm annual rainfall. Successive projects encouraged the commercialisation of legume", + "57291a7b1d04691400779043": "Pigeon peas are very drought resistant, so can be grown in areas with less than 650 mm annual rainfall. Successive projects encouraged the commercialisation of legume", + "57291b461d04691400779049": "highlands", + "57291b461d0469140077904a": "wheat", + "57291b461d0469140077904b": "highlands", + "57291b461d0469140077904c": "highlands", + "57291b461d0469140077904d": "highlands", + "57291beb1d04691400779053": "Kenya", + "57291beb1d04691400779054": "manufacturing", + "57291beb1d04691400779055": "Nairobi", + "57291beb1d04691400779056": "Kenya", + "57291d9e3f37b31900478035": "Kenya", + "57291d9e3f37b31900478036": "2000", + "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09b": "Uganda", + "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09c": "Uganda", + "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09d": "Uganda", + "57291f153f37b31900478043": "oil", + "57291f153f37b31900478044": "Petroleum accounts for 20% to 25% of the national import bill.", + "57291f153f37b31900478045": "more reserves", + "57291f153f37b31900478046": "Petroleum", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b1": "474 million", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b2": "474 million", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b3": "474 million", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b4": "Kenya ... reached $474 million", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b5": "Kenya ... reached $474 million", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bb": "Vision 2030", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bc": "climate", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bd": "Vision 2030", + "57292046af94a219006aa0be": "Vision 2030", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bf": "Vision 2030", + "572920d73f37b31900478055": "400", + "572920d73f37b31900478056": "agriculture", + "572920d73f37b31900478057": "agriculture", + "572920d73f37b31900478058": "400", + "572921646aef051400154a78": "English", + "572921646aef051400154a79": "English", + "572921646aef051400154a7a": "English", + "572921646aef051400154a7b": "English", + "572922206aef051400154a8a": "3 million", + "572922206aef051400154a8b": "3 million", + "572922206aef051400154a8c": "3 million", + "572922206aef051400154a8d": "Quakers in the world, with around 133,000 members. The only Jewish synagogue in the country is located in the capital, Nairobi", + "57292449af94a219006aa0dd": "Kenya", + "57292449af94a219006aa0de": "50", + "57292449af94a219006aa0df": "Kenya", + "57292449af94a219006aa0e0": "Kenya", + "572924b53f37b31900478067": "65,000 qualified nurses registered in the country; 8,600", + "572924b53f37b31900478068": "65,000", + "572924b53f37b31900478069": "65,000", + "572924b53f37b3190047806a": "65,000 qualified nurses registered in the country; 8,600", + "572925491d046914007790c3": "poverty", + "572925491d046914007790c4": "Half of Kenyans live below the poverty level", + "572925491d046914007790c5": "poverty", + "572925491d046914007790c6": "poverty", + "572925491d046914007790c7": "15", + "572925a81d046914007790cd": "British colonists. After Kenya's independence on 12 December 1963", + "572925a81d046914007790ce": "1963", + "572925a81d046914007790cf": "1963", + "572925a81d046914007790d0": "1963", + "572925a81d046914007790d1": "Kenya's independence on 12 December 1963", + "572926086aef051400154ac2": "1981, the Presidential Working Party on the Second University was commissioned to look at both the possibilities of setting up a second university in Kenya", + "572926086aef051400154ac3": "8", + "572926086aef051400154ac4": "7\u20134\u20132\u20133 system be changed to an 8", + "572926086aef051400154ac5": "1981", + "572926653f37b31900478079": "8\u20134\u20134 system was launched in January 1985", + "572926653f37b3190047807a": "2003", + "572926653f37b3190047807b": "2003", + "572926653f37b3190047807c": "2003", + "572926653f37b3190047807d": "2003", + "572926d23f37b31900478083": "age six years and lasts 12 years comprising eight years in primary school and four years in high school or secondary school.", + "572926d23f37b31900478084": "age six years and lasts 12 years comprising eight years in primary school and four years in high school or secondary school.", + "572926d23f37b31900478085": "age six years and lasts 12 years comprising eight years in primary school and four years in high school or secondary school.", + "572926d23f37b31900478086": "age six years and lasts 12 years comprising eight years in primary school and four years in high school or secondary school.", + "5729276c1d046914007790d7": "Preschool", + "5729276c1d046914007790d8": "Preschool", + "5729276c1d046914007790d9": "Preschool", + "5729276c1d046914007790da": "Kenya", + "5729276c1d046914007790db": "age three to five, is an integral component of the education system and is a key requirement for admission to Standard One (First Grade).", + "572927d06aef051400154ade": "Kenya National Library Service (KNLS). KNLS is the body mandated to establish, equip, manage and maintain national and public libraries", + "572927d06aef051400154adf": "Kenya National Library Service (KNLS). KNLS is the body mandated to establish, equip, manage and maintain national and public libraries", + "572927d06aef051400154ae0": "KNLS is the body mandated to establish, equip, manage and maintain national and public libraries", + "572927d06aef051400154ae1": "Nairobi County operates four libraries within their network, which included the McMillan Memorial Library located at the central business district of Nairobi", + "5729281baf94a219006aa11f": "Kenya is active in several sports, among them cricket, rallying, football, rugby union and boxing.", + "5729281baf94a219006aa120": "Kenya is active in several sports, among them cricket, rallying, football, rugby union and boxing.", + "5729281baf94a219006aa121": "Kenyan", + "5729281baf94a219006aa122": "Kenya is active in several sports, among them cricket, rallying, football, rugby union and boxing.", + "572928bf6aef051400154af0": "Pamela Jelimo", + "572928bf6aef051400154af1": "Pamela Jelimo", + "572928bf6aef051400154af2": "Kenya", + "572928bf6aef051400154af3": "Pamela Jelimo", + "572928bf6aef051400154af4": "Pamela Jelimo", + "5729293d3f37b3190047809f": "Cricket", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a0": "Cricket", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a1": "Cricket", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a2": "Cricket", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a3": "Cricket", + "57292994af94a219006aa131": "Safari Rally", + "57292994af94a219006aa132": "Safari Rally", + "57292994af94a219006aa133": "Safari Rally", + "572929d56aef051400154b0a": "10", + "572929d56aef051400154b0b": "10", + "572929d56aef051400154b0c": "10", + "572929d56aef051400154b0d": "10", + "57293b843f37b31900478133": "1988", + "57293b843f37b31900478134": "1988", + "57293b843f37b31900478135": "1988", + "57293b843f37b31900478136": "1988", + "57293b843f37b31900478137": "1988", + "57293bc91d0469140077919b": "Watson", + "57293bc91d0469140077919c": "Watson", + "57293bc91d0469140077919d": "Watson in 1997; and Bert Bolin in 1988. The chair is assisted by an elected bureau including vice-chairs", + "57293bc91d0469140077919e": "Watson", + "57293bc91d0469140077919f": "Watson", + "57293c246aef051400154bb8": "322 persons in attendance at Sessions with about seven-eighths of participants being from governmental organizations.", + "57293c246aef051400154bb9": "2003", + "57293c246aef051400154bba": "2003", + "57293c246aef051400154bbb": "2003", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815b": "IPCC Trust Fund, established in 1989", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815c": "IPCC Trust Fund, established in 1989", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815e": "IPCC Trust Fund, established in 1989", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815f": "IPCC Trust Fund", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815d": "IPCC Trust Fund, established in 1989", + "57293d116aef051400154bc8": "industry journals. Each subsequent IPCC report notes areas where the science has improved since the previous report and also notes areas where further research is required.", + "57293d116aef051400154bc9": "industry journals. Each subsequent IPCC report notes areas where the science has improved since the previous report and also notes areas where further research is required.", + "57293d116aef051400154bca": "industry journals. Each subsequent IPCC report notes areas where the science has improved since the previous report and also notes areas where further research is required.", + "57293d116aef051400154bcb": "\"grey literature", + "57293d6d1d046914007791b7": "two \"coordinating lead authors\", ten to fifteen \"lead authors\", and a somewhat larger number of \"contributing authors", + "57293d6d1d046914007791b8": "coordinating lead authors\", ten to fifteen \"lead authors\", and a somewhat larger number of \"contributing authors", + "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": "authors", + "57293d6d1d046914007791ba": "authors", + "57293d6d1d046914007791bb": "two \"coordinating lead authors\", ten to fifteen \"lead authors\", and a somewhat larger number of \"contributing authors", + "57293e221d046914007791d5": "emissions resulting from human activities are substantially increasing the atmospheric concentrations of the greenhouse gases", + "57293e221d046914007791d6": "CO2 has been responsible for over half the enhanced greenhouse effect. They predict that under a \"business as usual\" (BAU)", + "57293e221d046914007791d7": "CO", + "57293e221d046914007791d8": "CO2 has been responsible for over half the enhanced greenhouse effect. They predict that under a \"business as usual\" (BAU)", + "57293e221d046914007791d9": "CO2 has been responsible for over half the enhanced greenhouse effect. They predict that under a \"business as usual\" (BAU)", + "57293e983f37b3190047818b": "16 national science academies issued a joint statement on climate change", + "57293e983f37b3190047818c": "climate change", + "57293e983f37b3190047818d": "Brazilian Academy of Sciences", + "57293e983f37b3190047818e": "16 national science academies issued a joint statement on climate change.", + "57293e983f37b3190047818f": "1.4 and 5.8 \u00b0C above 1990 levels by 2100", + "57293f353f37b3190047819b": "John Houghton", + "57293f353f37b3190047819c": "John Houghton", + "57293f353f37b3190047819d": "John Houghton", + "57293f353f37b3190047819e": "John Houghton", + "57293f353f37b3190047819f": "John Houghton", + "57293f8a6aef051400154bde": "2011", + "57293f8a6aef051400154bdf": "Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change", + "57293f8a6aef051400154be0": "Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation (SRREN) and the Special Report on Managing Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters", + "57293f8a6aef051400154be1": "IPCC", + "572940246aef051400154bec": "support of the UNFCCC process.", + "572940246aef051400154bed": "involves publishing default emission factors, which are factors used to derive emissions estimates based on the levels of fuel consumption, industrial production and so on.", + "572940246aef051400154bee": "default emission factors, which are factors used to derive emissions estimates based on the levels of fuel consumption, industrial production and so on.", + "572940246aef051400154bef": "UNFCCC process.", + "572940973f37b319004781a5": "2035", + "572940973f37b319004781a6": "2035", + "572940973f37b319004781a7": "2035", + "572940973f37b319004781a8": "2035", + "572941273f37b319004781ad": "Martin Parry", + "572941273f37b319004781ae": "Martin Parry", + "572941273f37b319004781af": "Watson", + "572941273f37b319004781b0": "Martin Parry", + "572941273f37b319004781b1": "Martin Parry", + "57294209af94a219006aa201": "hockey stick", + "57294209af94a219006aa202": "hockey stick", + "57294209af94a219006aa203": "hockey", + "57294209af94a219006aa204": "hockey", + "57294279af94a219006aa209": "MBH99 based graph featured in publicity.", + "57294279af94a219006aa20a": "MBH99 based graph featured in publicity.", + "57294279af94a219006aa20b": "MBH99 based graph featured in publicity.", + "57294279af94a219006aa20c": "MBH99 based graph featured in publicity.", + "57294279af94a219006aa20d": "MBH99 based graph featured in publicity.", + "572943ab1d04691400779219": "23 June 2005, Rep. Joe Barton, chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce", + "572943ab1d0469140077921a": "Ed Whitfield", + "572943ab1d0469140077921b": "23 June 2005", + "572943ab1d0469140077921c": "23 June 2005, Rep. Joe Barton, chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce", + "572943ab1d0469140077921d": "23 June 2005", + "572944e03f37b319004781e2": "2001", + "572944e03f37b319004781e1": "IPCC Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) published in 2007", + "572944e03f37b319004781e4": "1,000", + "572944e03f37b319004781e5": "divergence", + "572944e03f37b319004781e3": "the Medieval Warm Period", + "572945b11d0469140077922f": "1 February 2007, the eve of the publication of IPCC's major report on climate, a study was published suggesting that temperatures and sea levels", + "572945b11d04691400779230": "2007, the eve of the publication of IPCC's major report on climate, a study was published suggesting that temperatures and sea levels", + "572945b11d04691400779231": "2007, the eve of the publication of IPCC's major report on climate, a study was published suggesting that temperatures and sea levels", + "572945b11d04691400779232": "temperatures and sea levels", + "572949306aef051400154c68": "sea levels", + "572949306aef051400154c69": "sea levels", + "572949306aef051400154c6a": "sea levels", + "572949306aef051400154c6b": "sea levels", + "57294baaaf94a219006aa26b": "2009", + "57294baaaf94a219006aa26c": "2009", + "57294baaaf94a219006aa26d": "IPCC consensus approach and asks for concurring, smaller assessments of special problems", + "57294e6b1d04691400779275": "Ozone depletion and global warming", + "57294e6b1d04691400779276": "IPCC process on climate change", + "57294e6b1d04691400779277": "climate change", + "5729506d6aef051400154cac": "ozone", + "5729506d6aef051400154cad": "global warming", + "5729506d6aef051400154cae": "ozone depletion case had a better understanding of scientific ignorance and uncertainties.", + "5729506d6aef051400154caf": "ozone depletion case had a better understanding of scientific ignorance and uncertainties.", + "5729517d6aef051400154cc8": "deadline for submissions prior to the report's final release.", + "5729517d6aef051400154cc9": "submissions prior to the report's final release.", + "5729517d6aef051400154cca": "deadline for submissions prior to the report's final release.", + "572951f16aef051400154cce": "Nature", + "572951f16aef051400154ccf": "Nature calling for changes to the IPCC", + "572951f16aef051400154cd0": "five climate scientists \u2013 all contributing or lead IPCC report authors \u2013 wrote in the journal Nature", + "572951f16aef051400154cd1": "Nature", + "572953013f37b3190047824d": "photosynthesis", + "572953013f37b3190047824e": "photosynthesis", + "572953013f37b3190047824f": "ATP", + "572953013f37b31900478250": "photosynthesis", + "572953013f37b31900478251": "photosynthesis", + "5729544c3f37b31900478257": "Chloroplasts cannot be made by the plant cell and must be inherited by each daughter cell during cell division.", + "5729544c3f37b31900478258": "Chloroplasts", + "5729544c3f37b31900478259": "Chloroplasts cannot be made by the plant cell and must be inherited by each daughter cell during cell division.", + "5729544c3f37b3190047825a": "Chloroplasts", + "5729544c3f37b3190047825b": "Chloroplasts cannot be made by the plant cell and must be inherited by each daughter cell during cell division.", + "572956c86aef051400154d1a": "Chloroplasts", + "572956c86aef051400154d1b": "Chloroplasts", + "572956c86aef051400154d1c": "Chloroplasts", + "572956c86aef051400154d1d": "Chloroplasts", + "572956c86aef051400154d1e": "Chloroplasts", + "572957361d046914007792cf": "Cyanobacteria", + "572957361d046914007792d0": "negative", + "572957361d046914007792d2": "Cyanobacteria", + "572957361d046914007792d3": "negative", + "572957361d046914007792d1": "chloroplasts. They are sometimes called blue-green algae even though they are prokaryotes.", + "572957ad1d046914007792d9": "food or as an internal parasite, but managed to escape the phagocytic vacuole it was contained in.", + "572957ad1d046914007792da": "food or as an internal parasite, but managed to escape the phagocytic vacuole it was contained in.", + "572957ad1d046914007792db": "food or as an internal parasite, but managed to escape the phagocytic vacuole it was contained in.", + "572957ad1d046914007792dc": "cyanobacterium entered an early eukaryotic cell, either as food", + "572957ad1d046914007792dd": "food or as an internal parasite, but managed to escape the phagocytic vacuole it was contained in.", + "5729582b1d046914007792e3": "primary plastids", + "5729582b1d046914007792e4": "primary plastids", + "5729582b1d046914007792e5": "green chloroplast lineage is the one that contains the land plants.", + "5729582b1d046914007792e6": "green chloroplast lineage is the one that contains the land plants.", + "5729582b1d046914007792e7": "green chloroplast lineage is the one that contains the land plants.", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2a": "glaucophyte chloroplast group is the smallest of the three primary chloroplast lineage", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2b": "glaucophyte, is thought to be one of the first organisms to contain a chloroplast", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2c": "smallest of the three primary chloroplast lineages, being found in only 13 species", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2d": "glaucophyte chloroplast group is the smallest of the three primary chloroplast lineage", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2e": "glaucophyte chloroplast group is the smallest of the three primary chloroplast lineage", + "57295a116aef051400154d44": "thylakoid membranes", + "57295a116aef051400154d45": "phycobilisomes on the thylakoid membranes", + "57295a116aef051400154d46": "thylakoids", + "57295a116aef051400154d47": "pyrenoids", + "57295a116aef051400154d48": "thylakoids", + "57295b5b1d04691400779315": "green chloroplasts", + "57295b5b1d04691400779316": "green chloroplasts", + "57295b5b1d04691400779317": "green chloroplasts", + "57295b5b1d04691400779318": "green chloroplasts", + "57295b5b1d04691400779319": "green chloroplasts", + "572961f61d04691400779359": "secondary chloroplasts", + "572961f61d0469140077935a": "secondary chloroplasts", + "572961f61d0469140077935b": "secondary endosymbiotic event, when a nonphotosynthetic eukaryote", + "572961f61d0469140077935c": "secondary chloroplasts", + "572961f61d0469140077935d": "secondary endosymbiotic event, when a nonphotosynthetic eukaryote", + "572962953f37b319004782f5": "Euglenophytes", + "572962953f37b319004782f6": "Euglenophytes", + "572962953f37b319004782f7": "three", + "572962953f37b319004782f8": "paramylon, which is contained in membrane-bound granules in the cytoplasm of the euglenophyte.", + "572962953f37b319004782f9": "Euglenophytes", + "572963221d04691400779385": "Cryptophytes, or cryptomonads are a group of algae", + "572963221d04691400779386": "Cryptophytes, or cryptomonads", + "572963221d04691400779387": "Cryptophytes, or cryptomonads are a group of algae", + "572963221d04691400779388": "Cryptophytes, or cryptomonads", + "572963221d04691400779389": "two", + "572963876aef051400154dd2": "Apicomplexans", + "572963876aef051400154dd3": "Apicomplexans", + "572963876aef051400154dd4": "Apicomplexans", + "572963876aef051400154dd5": "Apicomplexans", + "572963876aef051400154dd6": "Apicomplexans", + "5729645b3f37b31900478321": "photosynthetic function, and contain no photosynthetic pigments or true thylakoids.", + "5729645b3f37b31900478322": "Apicoplasts have lost all photosynthetic function, and contain no photosynthetic pigments or true thylakoids.", + "5729645b3f37b31900478323": "Apicoplasts have lost all photosynthetic function, and contain no photosynthetic pigments or true thylakoids.", + "5729645b3f37b31900478324": "Apicoplasts have lost all photosynthetic function, and contain no photosynthetic pigments or true thylakoids.", + "5729645b3f37b31900478325": "photosynthetic function, and contain no photosynthetic pigments or true thylakoids.", + "572965566aef051400154e00": "peridinin-type chloroplast", + "572965566aef051400154e01": "peridinin-type chloroplast, characterized by the carotenoid pigment peridinin in their chloroplasts", + "572965566aef051400154e02": "peridinin-type chloroplast", + "572965566aef051400154e03": "peridinin in their chloroplasts", + "572965e73f37b3190047832b": "haptophyte endosymbiont", + "572965e73f37b3190047832c": "Karlodinium and Karenia", + "572965e73f37b3190047832d": "haptophyte endosymbiont", + "572965e73f37b3190047832e": "haptophyte endosymbiont", + "572966626aef051400154e13": "Dinophysis have a phycobilin-containing chloroplast taken from a cryptophyte", + "572966626aef051400154e14": "Dinophysis have a phycobilin-containing chloroplast taken from a cryptophyte", + "572966626aef051400154e12": "Dinophysis have a phycobilin-containing chloroplast taken from a cryptophyte", + "572966626aef051400154e15": "Dinophysis have a phycobilin-containing chloroplast taken from a cryptophyte", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa391": "diatom (heterokontophyte) derived chloroplast. These chloroplasts", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa392": "diatom (heterokontophyte) derived chloroplast. These chloroplasts", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa393": "five", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa394": "five", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa395": "diatom (heterokontophyte) derived chloroplast. These chloroplasts", + "572967e31d046914007793b1": "Lepidodinium viride", + "572967e31d046914007793b2": "prasinophyte", + "572967e31d046914007793b3": "Lepidodinium viride and its close relatives are dinophytes", + "572967e31d046914007793b4": "prasinophyte", + "572967e31d046914007793b5": "prasinophyte", + "5729686d1d046914007793c1": "first set of endosymbiotic events", + "5729686d1d046914007793c2": "first set of endosymbiotic events", + "5729686d1d046914007793c3": "Paulinella chromatophora", + "5729686d1d046914007793c4": "Paulinella chromatophora", + "5729686d1d046914007793c5": "first set of endosymbiotic events", + "572968cf1d046914007793cb": "ctDNA", + "572968cf1d046914007793cc": "1962", + "572968cf1d046914007793cd": "1962", + "572968cf1d046914007793ce": "1962, and first sequenced in 1986", + "572968cf1d046914007793cf": "1962", + "57296977af94a219006aa3bd": "inverted repeat regions are highly conserved among land plants, and accumulate few mutations.", + "57296977af94a219006aa3be": "direct repeats). It is possible that the inverted repeats", + "57296977af94a219006aa3bf": "direct repeats). It is possible that the inverted repeats", + "572969f51d046914007793dd": "cpDNA) replication has not been conclusively determined, but two main models have been proposed.", + "572969f51d046914007793de": "cpDNA) replication has not been conclusively determined, but two main models have been proposed.", + "572969f51d046914007793e0": "chloroplast DNA", + "572969f51d046914007793df": "double displacement loop (D-loop", + "572969f51d046914007793e1": "double displacement loop (D-loop", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c3": "single stranded, and thus at risk for A \u2192 G deamination", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c4": "single stranded, and thus at risk for A \u2192 G deamination", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c5": "single stranded, and thus at risk for A \u2192 G deamination", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c6": "strand", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c7": "single stranded, and thus at risk for A \u2192 G deamination", + "57296ab93f37b31900478369": "linear and participates in homologous recombination and replication structures similar to bacteriophage T4.", + "57296ab93f37b3190047836a": "linear and participates in homologous recombination and replication structures similar to bacteriophage T4.", + "57296ab93f37b3190047836b": "linear and participates in homologous recombination and replication structures similar to bacteriophage T4.", + "57296ab93f37b3190047836c": "linear and participates in homologous recombination and replication structures similar to bacteriophage T4.", + "57296b151d046914007793f1": "Endosymbiotic gene transfer is how we know about the lost chloroplasts in many chromalveolate lineages.", + "57296b151d046914007793f2": "Endosymbiotic gene transfer is how we know about the lost chloroplasts in many chromalveolate lineages.", + "57296b151d046914007793f3": "Endosymbiotic gene transfer is how we know about the lost chloroplasts in many chromalveolate lineages.", + "57296b151d046914007793f4": "Endosymbiotic gene transfer is how we know about the lost chloroplasts in many chromalveolate lineages.", + "57296bf96aef051400154e52": "transferred genes aren't even targeted back to the chloroplast.", + "57296bf96aef051400154e53": ".", + "57296bf96aef051400154e54": "participating in cell division", + "57296bf96aef051400154e55": "ol", + "57296c5c3f37b3190047837f": "chloroplast polypeptide is synthesized on a ribosome in the cytosol", + "57296c5c3f37b31900478380": "Phosphorylation", + "57296c5c3f37b31900478381": "Phosphorylation", + "57296c5c3f37b31900478382": "Phosphorylation", + "57296cb21d04691400779403": "lens-shaped, 5\u20138 \u03bcm in diameter and 1\u20133 \u03bcm thick.", + "57296cb21d04691400779404": "lens-shaped, 5\u20138 \u03bcm in diameter and 1\u20133 \u03bcm thick.", + "57296cb21d04691400779405": "lens-shaped, 5\u20138 \u03bcm in diameter and 1\u20133 \u03bcm thick.", + "57296cb21d04691400779406": "lens-shaped, 5\u20138 \u03bcm in diameter and 1\u20133 \u03bcm thick.", + "57296cb21d04691400779407": "5\u20138 \u03bcm in diameter and 1\u20133 \u03bcm thick.", + "57296d1b1d0469140077940d": "double membrane", + "57296d1b1d0469140077940e": "double membrane", + "57296d1b1d0469140077940f": "surrounded by a double membrane", + "57296d8d1d0469140077941d": "mitochondrial double membrane", + "57296d8d1d0469140077941e": "mitochondrial double membrane", + "57296d8d1d0469140077941f": "mitochondrial double membrane", + "57296d8d1d04691400779420": "mitochondrial double membrane", + "57296d8d1d04691400779421": "double membrane is also often compared to the mitochondrial double membrane", + "57296de03f37b3190047839b": "Stromules", + "57296de03f37b3190047839c": "ules", + "57296de03f37b3190047839d": "Stromules", + "57296de03f37b3190047839e": "Stromules", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e5": "the chloroplast peripheral reticulum.", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e6": "the chloroplast peripheral reticulum", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e7": "peripheral reticulum", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e8": "the chloroplast peripheral reticulum", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e9": "peripheral reticulum", + "57296eb01d04691400779435": "about", + "57296eb01d04691400779436": "about", + "57296eb01d04691400779437": "about two-thirds", + "57296eb01d04691400779438": "Chloroplasts have their own ribosomes, which they use to synthesize a small fraction of their proteins.", + "57296eb01d04691400779439": "about", + "57296eee6aef051400154e8e": "bubbles of lipids and proteins", + "57296eee6aef051400154e8f": "Plastoglobuli", + "57296eee6aef051400154e90": "Plastoglobuli", + "57296eee6aef051400154e91": "45\u201360 nanometer", + "57296eee6aef051400154e92": "45\u201360 nanometers across. They are surrounded by a lipid monolayer", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fb": "free-floating in the stroma", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fc": "free-floating in the stroma", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fd": "Plastoglobuli were once thought to be free-floating in the stroma", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fe": "chains", + "57296f85af94a219006aa403": "pyrenoids", + "57296f85af94a219006aa404": "electrons", + "57296f85af94a219006aa405": "pyrenoids", + "57296f85af94a219006aa406": "electrons", + "57296f85af94a219006aa407": "electrons", + "57296fd71d0469140077943f": "pancakes", + "57296fd71d04691400779440": "pancakes", + "57296fd71d04691400779441": "pancakes", + "57296fd71d04691400779442": "pancakes", + "57296fd71d04691400779443": "pancakes", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bb": "carotenoids that absorb light energy", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bc": "chlorophyll and carotenoids that absorb light energy", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bd": "thylakoid membrane use the energized electrons to pump hydrogen ions into the thylakoid space, decreasing the pH and turning it acidic.", + "5729703d3f37b319004783be": "hydrogen ions into the thylakoid space, decreasing the pH and turning it acidic.", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bf": "thylakoid membranes are important protein complexes which carry out the light reactions of photosynthesis", + "572970916aef051400154eba": "granal thylakoids, which are arranged in grana, and stromal thylakoids, which are in contact with the stroma", + "572970916aef051400154ebb": "Granal thylakoids", + "572970916aef051400154ebc": "Granal thylakoids", + "572970916aef051400154ebe": "Granal thylakoids", + "572970916aef051400154ebd": "Granal thylakoids", + "57297103af94a219006aa423": "thirty", + "57297103af94a219006aa424": "thirty", + "57297103af94a219006aa425": "thirty", + "57297103af94a219006aa426": "thirty photosynthetic carotenoids. They help transfer and dissipate excess energy", + "57297103af94a219006aa427": "thirty photosynthetic carotenoids. They help transfer and dissipate excess energy", + "5729714daf94a219006aa42d": "Phycobilins", + "5729714daf94a219006aa42e": "Phycobilins", + "5729714daf94a219006aa42f": "Phycobilins", + "5729714daf94a219006aa430": "Phycobilins", + "5729714daf94a219006aa431": "Phycobilins", + "572971af6aef051400154ede": "rubisco", + "572971af6aef051400154edf": "O2 is produced by the initial light reactions of photosynthesis", + "572971af6aef051400154ee0": "rubisco", + "572971af6aef051400154ee1": "O2 is produced by the initial light reactions of photosynthesis", + "572971af6aef051400154ee2": "O2 is produced by the initial light reactions of photosynthesis", + "5729723c6aef051400154ee8": "bundle sheath cells are specialized for each stage of photosynthesis", + "5729723c6aef051400154ee9": "bundle sheath cells are specialized for each stage of photosynthesis", + "5729723c6aef051400154eea": "bundle sheath cells are specialized for each stage of photosynthesis", + "5729723c6aef051400154eeb": "bundle sheath cells are specialized for each stage of photosynthesis", + "5729723c6aef051400154eec": "bundle sheath cells are specialized for each stage of photosynthesis", + "5729729a1d0469140077948b": "photosynthetic", + "5729729a1d0469140077948c": "photosynthetic parts of a plant", + "5729729a1d0469140077948d": "chloroplasts\u2014the chloroplasts, or more specifically, the chlorophyll", + "5729729a1d0469140077948e": "chloroplasts", + "5729729a1d0469140077948f": "chlorenchyma cell. A typical chlorenchyma cell of a land plant contains about 10 to 100 chloroplasts.", + "572972f46aef051400154ef2": "stems", + "572972f46aef051400154ef3": "stems", + "572972f46aef051400154ef6": "leaves", + "572972f46aef051400154ef4": "leaves", + "572972f46aef051400154ef5": "stems", + "5729735c3f37b319004783fb": "sheet", + "5729735c3f37b319004783fc": "sheet", + "5729735c3f37b319004783fd": "sheet", + "5729735c3f37b319004783fe": "sheet", + "5729735c3f37b319004783ff": "sheet", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa449": "hypersensitive response, in which infected cells seal themselves off and undergo programmed cell death, and systemic acquired resistance", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44a": "systemic acquired resistance", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44b": "hypersensitive response, in which infected cells seal themselves off and undergo programmed cell death, and systemic acquired resistance", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44c": "hypersensitive response, in which infected cells seal themselves off and undergo programmed cell death, and systemic acquired resistance", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44d": "hypersensitive response, in which infected cells seal themselves off and undergo programmed cell death, and systemic acquired resistance", + "57297427af94a219006aa453": "Chloroplasts", + "57297427af94a219006aa454": "cellular sensors.", + "57297427af94a219006aa455": "t", + "57297427af94a219006aa456": "t", + "572974923f37b3190047840b": "light energy.", + "572974923f37b3190047840c": "light", + "572974923f37b3190047840d": "thesis", + "572974923f37b3190047840e": "light energy.", + "572974923f37b3190047840f": "light energy.", + "572975073f37b31900478415": "mitochondria, chloroplasts use the potential energy stored in an H+, or hydrogen ion gradient to generate ATP energy.", + "572975073f37b31900478416": "mitochondria, chloroplasts use the potential energy stored in an H+, or hydrogen ion gradient to generate ATP energy.", + "572975073f37b31900478417": "chloroplasts use the potential energy stored in an H+, or hydrogen ion gradient to generate ATP energy.", + "572975073f37b31900478418": "mitochondria, chloroplasts use the potential energy stored in an H+, or hydrogen ion gradient to generate ATP energy.", + "572975073f37b31900478419": "chloroplasts use the potential energy stored in an H+, or hydrogen ion gradient to generate ATP energy.", + "572975511d046914007794a7": "NADP+", + "572975511d046914007794a8": "cyclic photophosphorylation", + "572975511d046914007794a9": "cyclic photophosphorylation because the electrons are recycled. Cyclic photophosphorylation", + "572975511d046914007794aa": "cyclic photophosphorylation because the electrons are recycled. Cyclic photophosphorylation", + "572975a3af94a219006aa465": "3-PGA", + "572975a3af94a219006aa466": "3-PGA", + "572975a3af94a219006aa467": "3-phosphoglyceric acid, or 3-PGA", + "572975a3af94a219006aa468": "3-PGA", + "572976183f37b31900478431": "glucose monomers in the chloroplast", + "572976183f37b31900478432": "linked together to make starch, which accumulates into the starch grains found in the chloroplast.", + "572976183f37b31900478433": "linked together to make starch, which accumulates into the starch grains found in the chloroplast.", + "572976183f37b31900478434": "linked together to make starch, which accumulates into the starch grains found in the chloroplast.", + "572976183f37b31900478435": "linked together to make starch, which accumulates into the starch grains found in the chloroplast.", + "572976791d046914007794af": "concentration", + "572976791d046914007794b0": "concentration", + "572976791d046914007794b1": "concentration", + "572976791d046914007794b2": "concentration", + "572976791d046914007794b3": "concentration", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa493": "methionine.", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa494": "methionine.", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa495": "Chloroplasts alone make almost all of a plant cell's amino acids in their stroma", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa496": "methionine but it is unclear whether the organelle carries out the last leg of the pathway or if it happens in the cytosol.", + "57297725af94a219006aa49b": "Chloroplasts", + "57297725af94a219006aa49c": "Chloroplasts", + "57297725af94a219006aa49d": "Chloroplasts", + "57297725af94a219006aa49e": "Chloroplasts", + "5729779b6aef051400154f62": "etioplast stage before becoming chloroplasts.", + "5729779b6aef051400154f63": "etioplast stage before becoming chloroplasts.", + "5729779b6aef051400154f64": "etioplast stage before becoming chloroplasts.", + "5729779b6aef051400154f65": "etioplast stage before becoming chloroplasts.", + "5729779b6aef051400154f66": "light", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ad": "ts", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ae": "ts", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4af": "ts", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b0": "ts", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b1": "Chloroplasts may be converted to chromoplasts", + "5729784b1d046914007794c9": "FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into filaments", + "5729784b1d046914007794ca": "FtsZ1 and FtsZ2", + "5729784b1d046914007794cb": "Z-ring", + "5729784b1d046914007794cc": "Z-ring", + "5729784b1d046914007794cd": "Z-ring", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6c": "PD rings", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6d": "PD rings form. The inner plastid-dividing ring is located in the inner side of the chloroplast's inner membrane", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6e": "PD rings form. The inner plastid-dividing ring is located in the inner side of the chloroplast's inner membrane", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6f": "PD rings form. The inner plastid-dividing ring is located in the inner side of the chloroplast's inner membrane", + "5729789b6aef051400154f70": "PD rings form. The inner plastid-dividing ring is located in the inner side of the chloroplast's inner membrane", + "572978e66aef051400154f76": "Light has been shown to be a requirement for chloroplast division.", + "572978e66aef051400154f78": "Light has been shown to be a requirement for chloroplast division.", + "572978e66aef051400154f79": "Light has been shown to be a requirement for chloroplast division.", + "572978e66aef051400154f77": "Light has been shown to be a requirement for chloroplast division.", + "57297991af94a219006aa4b7": "chloroplasts have caught attention by developers of genetically modified crops.", + "57297991af94a219006aa4b8": "chloroplasts", + "57297991af94a219006aa4b9": "chloroplasts", + "57297991af94a219006aa4ba": "chloroplasts", + "57296d571d04691400779413": "5", + "57296d571d04691400779414": "prime number (or a prime", + "57296d571d04691400779415": "5", + "57296d571d04691400779416": "prime number (or a prime", + "57296d571d04691400779417": "prime number (or a prime", + "57296f293f37b319004783a3": "primality", + "57296f293f37b319004783a4": "prime", + "57296f293f37b319004783a5": "prime", + "57296f293f37b319004783a6": "prime", + "57296f293f37b319004783a7": "22,338,618", + "572970c11d04691400779463": "prime number theorem", + "572970c11d04691400779464": "prime number theorem", + "572970c11d04691400779465": "prime", + "572970c11d04691400779466": "prime number theorem, proven at the end of the 19th century, which says that the probability that a given, randomly chosen number n is prime", + "572970c11d04691400779467": "prime", + "5729727baf94a219006aa437": "prime numbers remain open, such as Goldbach's conjecture (that every even integer", + "5729727baf94a219006aa438": "infinitely many pairs of prime", + "5729727baf94a219006aa439": "prime numbers", + "5729727baf94a219006aa43a": "twin prime conjecture", + "5729727baf94a219006aa43b": "Prime numbers give rise to various generalizations in other mathematical domains, mainly algebra, such as prime elements and prime ideals.", + "572973f76aef051400154f0a": "12", + "572973f76aef051400154f0b": "12", + "572973f76aef051400154f0c": "12", + "572973f76aef051400154f0d": "12", + "572973f76aef051400154f0e": "12", + "57297547af94a219006aa45b": "1", + "57297547af94a219006aa45c": "1", + "57297547af94a219006aa45d": "1", + "57297547af94a219006aa45e": "1", + "57297547af94a219006aa45f": "1", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a3": "1 a prime", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a4": "15", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": "15", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": "1", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a7": "15", + "572978f91d046914007794d3": "prime", + "572978f91d046914007794d4": "primes and for composites. However, the earliest surviving records of the explicit study of prime numbers come from the Ancient Greeks", + "572978f91d046914007794d5": "Euclid's Elements (circa 300 BC) contain important theorems about prime", + "572978f91d046914007794d6": "prime", + "572978f91d046914007794d7": "Eratosthenes, is a simple method to compute primes, although the large primes found today with computers are not generated this way.", + "57297a276aef051400154f88": "1640", + "57297a276aef051400154f89": "Fermat numbers", + "57297a276aef051400154f8a": "conjectured that all numbers of the form 22n + 1 are prime (they are called Fermat numbers", + "57297a276aef051400154f8c": "Fermat numbers", + "57297a276aef051400154f8b": "prime numbers", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c7": "37", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c8": "trial division", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c9": "37", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4cb": "37", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4ca": "trial division", + "57297d421d046914007794e5": "deterministic algorithms.", + "57297d421d046914007794e6": "Deterministic algorithms provide a way to tell for sure whether a given number is prime or not. For example, trial division", + "57297d421d046914007794e7": "Deterministic algorithms provide a way to tell for sure whether a given number is prime or not. For example, trial division", + "57297d421d046914007794e8": "Deterministic algorithms provide a way to tell for sure whether a given number is prime or not. For example, trial division", + "57297d421d046914007794e9": "deterministic algorithms. Deterministic algorithms provide a way to tell for sure whether a given number is prime or not. For example, trial division", + "57297ed93f37b3190047845f": "Fermat primality test, which relies on the fact (Fermat's little theorem) that np\u2261n (mod p", + "57297ed93f37b31900478460": "Fe", + "57297ed93f37b31900478461": "Fe", + "57297ed93f37b31900478462": "Fe", + "57297ed93f37b31900478463": "Fe", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d1": "factorial primes. Other primes where either p + 1 or p \u2212 1 is of a particular shape include the Sophie Germain prime", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d2": "factorial primes", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d3": "Sophie Germain", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d4": "p + 1 or p \u2212 1", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d5": "p + 1 or p \u2212 1", + "572982e66aef051400154f92": "primes of the mentioned types. Some of these primes have been found using distributed computing.", + "572982e66aef051400154f93": "2009", + "572982e66aef051400154f94": "2009, the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project was awarded a US$100,000 prize for first discovering a prime", + "572982e66aef051400154f95": "prime", + "572982e76aef051400154f96": "prime", + "572985011d04691400779501": "floor function, i.", + "572985011d04691400779502": "Bertrand's postulate", + "572985011d04691400779503": "Bertrand's postulate", + "572985011d04691400779504": "Bertrand's postulate", + "572985011d04691400779505": "2", + "572987e46aef051400154fa2": "one.", + "572987e46aef051400154fa3": "one.", + "572987e46aef051400154fa4": "1/6", + "572987e46aef051400154fa5": "infinitely many primes. The picture below illustrates this with q = 9", + "572987e46aef051400154fa6": "infinitely many primes. The picture below illustrates this with q = 9", + "572989846aef051400154fc0": "prime", + "572989846aef051400154fc1": "prime numbers", + "572989846aef051400154fc2": "prime", + "572989846aef051400154fc3": "prime", + "572989846aef051400154fc4": "prime", + "57298ef11d0469140077952d": "1859", + "57298ef11d0469140077952e": "s = \u22122, \u22124, ..., all zeroes of the \u03b6-function", + "57298ef11d0469140077952f": "1859,", + "57298ef11d04691400779530": "intervals", + "57298ef11d04691400779531": "1859,", + "57299021af94a219006aa50c": "prime", + "57299021af94a219006aa50b": "primes have been posed.", + "57299021af94a219006aa50d": "prime", + "57299021af94a219006aa50e": "primes have been posed.", + "57299021af94a219006aa50f": "prime", + "572991943f37b319004784a1": "twin", + "572991943f37b319004784a2": "twin prime conjecture). Polignac's conjecture", + "572991943f37b319004784a3": "twin", + "572991943f37b319004784a4": "twin prime conjecture", + "572991943f37b319004784a5": "prime", + "57299326af94a219006aa515": "prime numbers", + "57299326af94a219006aa516": "G. H. Hardy", + "57299326af94a219006aa517": "the 1970s", + "57299326af94a219006aa518": "the 1970s", + "57299326af94a219006aa519": "prime numbers", + "572995d46aef051400154fe8": "p to be prime.", + "572995d46aef051400154fe9": "p to be prime.", + "572995d46aef051400154fea": "p. Moreover, an integer n > 4 is composite if and only if (n \u2212 1)! is divisible by n", + "572995d46aef051400154feb": "integer n > 4 is composite if and only if (n \u2212 1)! is divisible by n", + "572995d46aef051400154fec": "p to be prime.", + "572996c73f37b319004784b3": "RSA and the Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange, are based on large prime numbers", + "572996c73f37b319004784b4": "RSA and the Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange, are based on large prime numbers", + "572996c73f37b319004784b5": "512", + "572996c73f37b319004784b6": "Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange, are based on large prime numbers", + "572996c73f37b319004784b7": "512", + "572998673f37b319004784d5": "prime numbers", + "572998673f37b319004784d6": "prime numbers", + "572998673f37b319004784d7": "prime numbers", + "572998673f37b319004784d8": "prime numbers", + "572998673f37b319004784d9": "prime numbers", + "57299a6f6aef051400155016": "prime", + "57299a6f6aef051400155017": "prime", + "57299a6f6aef051400155019": "prime", + "57299a6f6aef05140015501a": "prime", + "57299a6f6aef051400155018": "prime", + "57299c2c6aef051400155020": "addition, subtraction and multiplication", + "57299c2c6aef051400155021": "two more general concepts that apply to elements of any commutative ring", + "57299c2c6aef051400155022": "two more general concepts that apply to elements of any commutative ring", + "57299c2c6aef051400155023": "prime elements and irreducible elements. An element p of R is called prime element if it is neither zero nor a unit (i.", + "57299c2c6aef051400155024": "prime elements and irreducible elements. An element p of R is called prime element if it is neither zero nor a unit (i.", + "57299d1c1d04691400779581": "Gaussian integers Z[i], that is, the set of complex numbers", + "57299d1c1d04691400779582": "Gaussian integers Z[i], that is, the set of complex numbers", + "57299d1c1d04691400779583": "Gaussian integers Z[i], that is, the set of complex numbers", + "57299d1c1d04691400779584": "Gaussian integers Z[i], that is, the set of complex numbers", + "57299d1c1d04691400779585": "Gaussian integers Z[i], that is, the set of complex numbers", + "57299ec43f37b3190047850d": "Prime ideals", + "57299ec43f37b3190047850e": "Prime ideals", + "57299ec43f37b3190047850f": "Prime ideals", + "57299ec43f37b31900478510": "number is generally replaced with that of ideal", + "57299ec43f37b31900478511": "Prime ideals", + "5729a03f1d04691400779593": "Prime ideals are the points of algebro-geometric objects, via the notion of the spectrum of a ring", + "5729a03f1d04691400779594": "Prime ideals are the points of algebro-geometric objects, via the notion of the spectrum of a ring", + "5729a03f1d04691400779595": "Prime ideals are the points of algebro-geometric objects, via the notion of the spectrum of a ring", + "5729a03f1d04691400779596": "Prime ideals are the points of algebro-geometric objects, via the notion of the spectrum of a ring", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505a": "p", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505b": "real numbers", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505c": "field of real numbers", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505d": "prime", + "5729a3716aef05140015506a": "prime numbers to create ametrical music through \"natural phenomena", + "5729a3716aef05140015506b": "Prime numbers have influenced many artists and writers.", + "5729a3716aef05140015506c": "Prime numbers have influenced many artists and writers.", + "5729a3716aef05140015506d": "Neumes rythmiques", + "5729a3716aef05140015506e": "motifs", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55b": "Rhine (Romansh: Rein", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55c": "Rhine", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55d": "Rhine", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55e": "Rhine", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55f": "Rein", + "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e37": "Rhine (Romansh: Rein", + "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3a": "Rhine", + "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3b": "Rein", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56b": "Rh\u0113nos), Latin Rhenus", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56c": "Rh\u0113nos), Latin Rhenus", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56d": "R\u0113nos", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56e": "Rh\u0113nos), Latin Rhenus", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcad7": "Rh\u0113nos), Latin Rhenus", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcad8": "Rh\u0113nos), Latin Rhenus", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcada": "Rh\u0113nos), Latin Rhenus", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcad9": "R\u0113no", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcadb": "Rh\u0113nos), Latin Rhenus", + "572f567cb2c2fd140056803f": "\"Rhine-kilometers", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568040": "\"Rhine-kilometers", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568041": "\"Rhine-kilometers", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568042": "\"Rhine-kilometers", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568043": "Rhine-kilometers", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdba": "\"Rhine-kilometers", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbb": "1939", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbc": "Rhine-kilometers", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": "Constance", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbd": "Rhine-kilometers", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc573": "north near Chur", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc574": "86", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc575": "the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": "the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal). Near Sargans", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc577": "Rhine", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4b": "north", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": "86", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4d": "599 m", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": "Rhine", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": "Rhine", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686d": "Constance", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e": "sediments", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686f": "sediments", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d76870": "sediments", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d76871": "Constance", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e55": "Constance", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e56": "Constance", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57": "Constance", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e58": "sediments", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e59": "Lake Constance", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89a": "Fu\u00dfach, in order to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta. The Dornbirner Ach", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89b": "Fu\u00dfach, in order to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta. The Dornbirner Ach", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89c": "sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta. The Dornbirner Ach", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": "Dornbirner Ach", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89e": "flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta. The Dornbirner Ach", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e69": "Fu\u00dfach, in order to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta. The Dornbirner Ach", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6b": "Dornbirner Ach", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6a": "Fu\u00dfach, in order to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta. The Dornbirner Ach", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6c": "h", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6d": "Dornbirner Ach", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57d": "Seerhein", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc580": "Seerhein", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57e": "Seerhein", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": "Seerhein", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57f": "Seerhein", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858b": "Seerhein", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858c": "Seerhein", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": "Seerhein", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858e": "Seerhein", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858f": "Seerhein", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc587": "island of Lindau", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58a": "u", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc588": "Lindau", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58b": "northern (German) shore of the lake, off the island of Lindau", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc589": "u", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e95": "u", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e96": "u", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e97": "island of Lindau", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e98": "Lindau", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e99": "island of Lindau", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5af": "river Aare", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b0": "river Aare", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b1": "river Aare", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b2": "Constance", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b3": "river Aare", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde0": "Aare", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde1": "river Aare", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": "river Aare", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde3": "river Aare", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde4": "Constance", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ea": "Rhine knee", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8eb": "Rhine knee\"", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ec": "Rhine knee\"", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ed": "Rhine knee\"", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ee": "Rhine knee\"", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf2": "Rhine knee", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf3": "Rhine knee\"", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf4": "Rhine knee", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf5": "Rhine knee\"", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf6": "Rhine knee", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b7": "Alsace", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b8": "Alsace", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9": "Alsace", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680ba": "Grand Canal d'Alsace", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680bb": "Alsace", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": "the 19th Century", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5c": "Alsace", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5d": "Alsace", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5e": "Alsace", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5f": "Alsace", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc": "Main and, later, the Moselle", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cd": "Neckar, the Main and, later, the Moselle", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cb": "Rhine", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680ce": "Neckar, the Main and, later, the Moselle", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cf": "Neckar, the Main and, later, the Moselle", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef5": "Rhine", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef6": "Neckar, the Main and, later, the Moselle", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7": "Neckar, the Main and, later, the Moselle", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef8": "Neckar, the Main and, later, the Moselle", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef9": "Neckar, the Main and, later, the Moselle", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5eb": "Rhine Gorge, a formation which was created by erosion", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ec": "Rhine Gorge, a formation which was created by erosion", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ed": "erosion", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ee": "the Middle Ages", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76eff": "Rhine Gorge, a formation which was created by erosion", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f00": "erosion", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f02": "erosion", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f03": "erosion", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c940": "industry was a major source of water pollution. Although many plants and factories can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland, it is along the Lower Rhine", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c942": "Duisburg", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c943": "Rhine", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c944": "industry was a major source of water pollution. Although many plants and factories can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland, it is along the Lower Rhine", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c941": "industry was a major source of water pollution. Although many plants and factories can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland, it is along the Lower Rhine", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce52": "industry", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce53": "industry was a major source of water pollution. Although many plants and factories can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland, it is along the Lower Rhine", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce54": "industry", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce55": "Duisburg", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce56": "Rhine", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc621": "tourism", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc622": "UNESCO World Heritage Site", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc623": "Lorelei", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc624": "Middle Rhine Valley", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce66": "tourism", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce67": "tourism", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce68": "R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce69": "Lorelei", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce6a": "Lorelei", + "572f7588947a6a140053c984": "Duisburg with the largest river port in Europe (Duisport", + "572f7588947a6a140053c985": "North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Ruhr area.", + "572f7588947a6a140053c986": "North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Ruhr area.", + "572f7588947a6a140053c987": "North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Ruhr area.", + "572f7588947a6a140053c988": "North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Ruhr area.", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcba9": "North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Ruhr area.", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbaa": "North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Ruhr area.", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbab": "Duisburg with the largest river port in Europe (Duisport", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbac": "North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Ruhr area.", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbad": "North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Ruhr area.", + "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568154": "use", + "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568153": "Waal and then, via the Merwede and Nieuwe Merwede (De Biesbosch), merging with the Meuse", + "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568155": "Waal and then, via the Merwede and Nieuwe Merwede (De Biesbosch), merging with the Meuse", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f24": "Waal and then, via the Merwede and Nieuwe Merwede (De Biesbosch), merging with the Meuse", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": "Waal and then, via the Merwede and Nieuwe Merwede (De Biesbosch), merging with the Meuse", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f26": "Waal and then, via the Merwede and Nieuwe Merwede (De Biesbosch), merging with the Meuse", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f27": "Waal and then, via the Merwede and Nieuwe Merwede (De Biesbosch), merging with the Meuse", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a2": "IJsselmeer", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a3": "IJssel branch carries one ninth of the water flow of the Rhine north into the IJsselmeer", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a4": "the Nederrijn", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5": "Nederrijn", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2d": "IJsselmeer", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2e": "IJssel and Nederrijn", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2f": "IJsselmeer (a former bay), while the Nederrijn", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f30": "Lek. It flows farther west, to rejoin the Noord River into the Nieuwe Maas and to the North Sea.", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f31": "Lek", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568657": "Rijn, from here on, is used only for smaller streams farther to the north, which together formed the main river Rhine", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568658": "Rhine", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568659": "Rijn, from here on, is used only for smaller streams farther to the north, which together formed the main river Rhine", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865a": "Rijn", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865b": "Rijn, from here on, is used only for smaller streams farther to the north, which together formed the main river Rhine", + "572ff673b2c2fd1400568669": "Rhine-Meuse", + "572ff673b2c2fd140056866a": "Rhine-Meuse", + "572ff673b2c2fd140056866b": "Rhine-Meuse", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f51": "Millingen aan de Rijn", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f52": "I", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f53": "Waal and Pannerdens Kanaal", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f55": "Waal and Pannerdens Kanaal", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f54": "IJssel branches off from the Nederrijn", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568681": "142", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568682": "142", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568683": "142", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568685": "1421 to 1904", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568684": "archipelago-like estuary", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbce": "dammed", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcf": "dammed", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcd": "dammed", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbd0": "dammed", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869b": "tidal delta, shaped not only by the sedimentation of the rivers", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869c": "Rhine-Meuse Delta", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869d": "Rhine-Meuse", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869e": "Rhine-Meuse Delta", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbe9": "240", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbeb": "the opening of the Tethys Ocean", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbec": "Tethys Ocean", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbea": "240", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbed": "240", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b7": "Eocene onwards, the ongoing Alpine orogeny", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b8": "Upper Rhine Graben", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b9": "Alpine orogeny", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686ba": "Alpine orogeny", + "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef0": "Constance", + "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef1": "Pliocene period, the Rhine had captured streams down to the Vosges Mountains, including the Mosel, the Main and the Neckar", + "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef2": "use", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc15": "11,600 years ago) was the geological period of the Ice Ages.", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc16": "six major Ice Ages have occurred, in which sea level dropped 120 m (390 ft) and much of the continental margins became exposed.", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc17": "six major Ice Ages have occurred, in which sea level dropped 120 m (390 ft) and much of the continental margins became exposed.", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc18": "11,600 years ago)", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc19": "six major Ice Ages have occurred, in which sea level dropped 120 m (390 ft) and much of the continental margins became exposed.", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e5": "Pleistocene", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e6": "Pleistocene", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e7": "Last Glacial Maximum", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e8": "Pleistocene", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e9": "Pleistocene", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf26": "glacier", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf27": "Asia to the Atlantic Ocean", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf28": "Last Glacial Maximum", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf29": "sheets", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf2a": "wind-blown dust over that tundra, settled in and around the Rhine Valley, contributing to its current agricultural usefulness.", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76fef": "22", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff0": "22", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff1": "Rhine", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff2": "22", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff3": "22", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf42": "tides and currents", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf43": "sea", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf44": "tides", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf45": "tides", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf46": "tides", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77011": "Rhine", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77014": "Rhine-Meuse delta", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77012": "Rhine-Meuse", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77013": "sea-level continued to rise in the Netherlands, the formation of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse", + "57300580b2c2fd140056874d": "Rhine", + "57300580b2c2fd140056874f": "upland areas (central Germany", + "57300580b2c2fd140056874e": "upland areas (central Germany", + "57300580b2c2fd1400568751": "11\u201313th century", + "57300580b2c2fd1400568750": "Germany", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702d": "Rhine", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": "Rhine", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": "IJsselmeer", + "5730069004bcaa1900d77030": "IJsselmeer", + "5730069004bcaa1900d77031": "IJsselmeer, formerly the Zuider Zee brackish lagoon; however, since 1932, a freshwater lake.", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9a": "it formed the boundary between Gaul and Germania.", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9b": "it formed the boundary between Gaul and Germania.", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9c": "it formed the boundary between Gaul and Germania.", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9d": "it", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876b": "Germanic frontier the water-boundary of the Rhine and upper Danube", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876c": "Rhine and upper Danube", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876d": "Rhine and upper Danube", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876f": "Rhine and upper Danube", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876e": "upper Rhine and upper Danube", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568775": "eight legions in five bases along the Rhine", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568777": "eight legions in five bases along the Rhine", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568778": "Rhine", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568776": "Rhine", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568779": "Rhine", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": "the 5th century", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": "the 5th century", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb8": "Nibelungenlied", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb9": "Siegfried killing a dragon on the Drachenfels (Siebengebirge", + "57300911947a6a140053cfba": "Nibelungenlied", + "573009a004bcaa1900d7704f": "Holland", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77050": "Holland", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77051": "Swabia, Franconia and Lower Lorraine", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77052": "Holland", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77053": "Holland", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc97": "Westphalia, the Upper Rhine", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc98": "Rhine", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc99": "Rhine", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9a": "Rhine", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9b": "French leaders, such as Louis XIV and Napoleon Bonaparte, tried with varying degrees of success to annex lands west of the Rhine", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77063": "Treaty of Versailles", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77064": "Treaty of Versailles", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77065": "forbidden to enter. The Treaty of Versailles", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77066": "Treaty of Versailles", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77067": "Treaty of Versailles", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d77087": "Rhine would present a formidable natural obstacle to the invasion of Germany, by the Western Allies. The Rhine bridge at Arnhem", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d77088": "Rhine", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d77089": "1944", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708a": "Rhine", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708b": "Seven", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff0": "1,230", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff1": "1,230", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff3": "1,230", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff2": "1,230", + "57300c68947a6a140053cff4": "1,230", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb54": "1998", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb55": "1997, in which the Scottish electorate voted for devolution, the current Parliament was convened by the Scotland Act 1998", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": "1997, in which the Scottish electorate voted for devolution", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb57": "\"reserved\" to the Parliament of the United Kingdom", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb58": "1998", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc863": "1914", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc864": "1914", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc865": "1914", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc866": "1914, but were shelved due to the outbreak of the First World War. A sharp rise in nationalism in Scotland during the late 1960s", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc867": "Kilbrandon published his report in 1973", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc86d": "oil", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc86e": "Scottish National Party (SNP", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc870": "1974", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": "oil", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc871": "1978", + "572fadcbb2c2fd1400568329": "Edinburgh provided that the majority of the Scottish electorate voted for it in a referendum to be held on 1 March 1979", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832a": "1979 that represented at least 40%", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832c": "1979", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832b": "1979", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832d": "1978", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76bdf": "Scottish Parliament", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be0": "Scottish Parliament", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be1": "1989 Scottish Constitutional Convention with various organisations such as Scottish churches, political parties and representatives of industry taking part. Publishing its blueprint for devolution", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be2": "ution", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568333": "Scottish Parliament has been a new Scottish Parliament Building, in the Holyrood area of Edinburgh.", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568334": "Scottish Parliament building was designed by Spanish architect Enric Miralles in partnership with local Edinburgh Architecture firm RMJM which was led by Design Principal Tony Kettle", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568335": "Spanish architect Enric Miralles in partnership with local Edinburgh Architecture firm RMJM which was led by Design Principal Tony Kettle", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568336": "Kettle", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568337": "9 October 2004", + "572faf74b2c2fd1400568349": "Scotland", + "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": "Holyrood was being constructed, the Parliament's temporary home was the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland", + "572faf74b2c2fd1400568348": "Scotland", + "572faf74b2c2fd140056834b": "Scotland", + "572faf74b2c2fd140056834a": "Scotland", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb80": "Edinburgh", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb81": "Lothian Regional Council on George IV Bridge was used for the MSP's offices. Following the move to Holyrood", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb82": "Lothian Regional Council on George IV Bridge was used for the MSP's offices. Following the move to Holyrood", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb83": "Mid", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb84": "Midlothian", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c15": "one MSP", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c16": "two MSPs to serve as deputies (currently Elaine Smith and John Scott", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c17": "one MSP", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c18": "two MSPs to serve as deputies (currently Elaine Smith and John Scott", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c19": "Scott", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f7": "Presiding Officer is responsible for ensuring that the Parliament functions effectively and has the staff, property and resources it requires to operate. Convening the Parliamentary Bureau", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f8": "Convening the Parliamentary Bureau", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f9": "five", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8fa": "Presiding Officer", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5b": "131", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5c": "131", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5d": "131", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5e": "131", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5f": "131", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc938": "silver", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc937": "silver", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93a": "1999", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc939": "parliamentary mace", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93b": "silver", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c73": "Parliament", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c74": "Parliament", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c75": "Parliament", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c76": "Parliament", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c77": "Parliament", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc95d": "Wednesdays is usually Time for Reflection", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc95e": "Wednesdays is usually Time for Reflection", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc960": "Wednesdays is usually Time for Reflection, at which a speaker addresses members for up to four minutes, sharing a perspective on issues of faith", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc95f": "Speakers", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc961": "Wednesdays is usually Time for Reflection", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc80": "Presiding Officer (or Deputy Presiding Officer) decides who speaks in chamber debates and the amount of time for which they are allowed to speak.", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc81": "Deputy Presiding Officer) decides who speaks in chamber debates and the amount of time for which they are allowed to speak.", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc82": "Deputy Presiding Officer) decides who speaks in chamber debates and the amount of time for which they are allowed to speak.", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc83": "debates", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc84": "Presiding Officer (or Deputy Presiding Officer) decides who speaks in chamber debates and the amount of time for which they are allowed to speak.", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccb": "5 pm", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccc": "5 pm", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccd": "5 pm", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76cce": "5 pm", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccf": "5 pm", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8a": "whips, with the task of ensuring that party members vote according to the party line. MSPs do not tend to vote against such instructions", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8b": "whip", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8c": "whip", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8e": "free", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8d": "whip", + "572fc659b2c2fd1400568447": "45 minutes", + "572fc659b2c2fd1400568449": "Members Debate\" is held, which lasts for 45 minutes", + "572fc659b2c2fd1400568448": "45 minutes", + "572fc659b2c2fd140056844a": "Debate\" is held, which lasts for 45 minutes", + "572fc659b2c2fd140056844b": "\"Members Debate\" is held, which lasts for 45 minutes", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf5": "Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday morning when Parliament is sitting. Committees can also meet at other locations throughout Scotland.", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf6": "committees", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf7": "committees", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf8": "inquiries", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf9": "Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday morning when Parliament is sitting. Committees can also meet at other locations throughout Scotland.", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d07": "Mandatory Committees are committees which are set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders, which govern their remits and proceedings.", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d08": "Mandatory Committees are committees which are set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders, which govern their remits and proceedings.", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d09": "Mandatory Committees are committees which are set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders, which govern their remits and proceedings.", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0a": "Mandatory Committees are committees which are set down under the Scottish Parliament", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0b": "Mandatory Committees are committees which are set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders, which govern their remits and proceedings.", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d11": "parliamentary session", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d12": "one (or more) of the departments (or ministries) of the Scottish Government", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d13": "fourth Session", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d14": "one (or more) of the departments (or ministries) of the Scottish Government. The current Subject Committees in the fourth Session", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d1f": "Scottish Parliament", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d20": "Private", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d21": "scrutinise", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d22": "Private", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568473": "1998", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568474": "1998", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568475": "1998", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568476": "1998", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568477": "1998", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f1": "Scottish Parliament", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f2": "Scottish Parliament", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f3": "Scottish Parliament.", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f4": "Scottish Parliament", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f5": "2012 Act conferred further fiscal devolution including borrowing powers and some other unconnected matters such as setting speed limits", + "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847d": "Reserved matters are subjects that are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament.", + "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847e": "Reserved", + "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847f": "Reserved matters are subjects that are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament.", + "572fcc43b2c2fd1400568480": "Reserved matters are subjects that are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccda": "private bill can be submitted to Parliament by an outside proposer.", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdb": "Parliament", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdc": "Parliament", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdd": "private bill can be submitted to Parliament by an outside proposer.", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccde": "private bill can be submitted to Parliament by an outside proposer.", + "572fce12a23a5019007fca11": "Stage 1", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca12": "Stage 1", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca13": "Stage 1", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca14": "Stage 1", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca15": "Stage 2", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd02": "th", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd03": "th", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd04": "th", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd05": "th", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd06": "th", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684a9": "Royal assent", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684aa": "Royal assent", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ab": "Royal assent", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ac": "Royal assent", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ad": "Royal assent", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca55": "Parliament elects a First Minister from a number of candidates at the beginning of each parliamentary term (after a general election", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca57": "Parliament elects a First Minister from a number of candidates at the beginning of each parliamentary term (after a general election", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca56": "Parliament elects a First Minister from a number of candidates at the beginning of each parliamentary term (after a general election", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca58": "the Lord Advocate and the Solicitor General", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca59": "Parliament elects a First Minister from a number of candidates at the beginning of each parliamentary term (after a general election", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76d9f": "May", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da0": "May", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da1": "May", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da3": "May", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da2": "May", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd32": "Scottish Parliament to scrutinise the Government.", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd33": "Scottish Parliament to scrutinise the Government.", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd34": "beginning", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd35": "Scottish Parliament to scrutinise the Government.", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3a": "12", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3b": "12 p.m. where members can direct questions to any member of the Scottish Government. At 2.30pm", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3c": "12 p.m. where members can direct questions to any member of the Scottish Government. At 2.30pm", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3d": "11:40 a.m", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3e": "12 p.m. where members can direct questions to any member of the Scottish Government. At 2.30pm", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684f9": "73 are elected to represent first past the post constituencies and are known as \"Constituency MSPs", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fb": "73 are elected to represent first past the post constituencies and are known as \"Constituency MSPs", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fa": "73 are elected to represent first past the post constituencies and are known as \"Constituency MSPs", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd": "73 are elected to represent first past the post constituencies and are known as \"Constituency MSPs", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fc": "73 are elected to represent first past the post constituencies and are known as \"Constituency MSPs", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850b": "Parliament are allocated to parties proportionally to the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot using the d'", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850c": "d'", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850d": "Parliament are allocated to parties proportionally to the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot using the d'", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850e": "Parliament are allocated to parties proportionally to the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot using the d'", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850f": "list seats are allocated.", + "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851d": "P", + "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851e": "P", + "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851f": "18", + "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568520": "18", + "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568521": "18", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dd9": "Labour", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dda": "Labour", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddb": "151", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddc": "16 seats from Labour", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddd": "Labour", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca93": "Edinburgh Pentlands, the seat of former party leader David McLetchie, to the SNP", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca94": "Edinburgh Pentlands, the seat of former party leader David McLetchie, to the SNP", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca95": "five", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca96": "Cameron congratulated the SNP", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca97": "Cameron congratulated the SNP", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9d": "Scottish Parliament is that Scottish MPs sitting in the UK House of Commons", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9e": "West Lothian question and has led to criticism. Following the Conservative victory in the 2015 UK election, standing orders of the House of Commons", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9f": "West Lothian", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa0": "Conservative victory in the 2015 UK election, standing orders of the House of Commons", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa1": "Commons", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce8e": "the attempt \"to implement Islamic values in all spheres of life.", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce8f": "Political Islam", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce90": "Political Islam", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce91": "Political Islam", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce92": "\"to implement Islamic values in all spheres of life.", + "572ff760b2c2fd1400568677": "Jamaat-e-Islam", + "572ff760b2c2fd1400568678": ".", + "572ff760b2c2fd1400568679": "t-e-Islami of Pakistan is basically a socio-political and democratic Vanguard party but has also gained political influence through military coup d'", + "572ff760b2c2fd140056867a": ".", + "572ff760b2c2fd140056867b": "t-e-Islami of Pakistan is basically a socio-political and democratic Vanguard party but has also gained political influence through military coup d'", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f65": "Brotherhood", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f66": "Brotherhood", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f67": "Brotherhood", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f68": "Brotherhood", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f69": "Brotherhood", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd5": "Islamism", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd6": "Islam", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd7": "Islam", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd8": "many in the West to support illiberal Islamic regimes, to the detriment of progressive moderates who seek to separate religion from politics.", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd9": "seek to separate religion from politics.", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76f9f": "Islam", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa0": "the International Crisis Group", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa1": "explanation.", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa2": "Islam", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa3": "Islam", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee7": "Islamist", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee6": "Islamist", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053ceea": "war returned home with their prestige, \"experience, ideology, and weapons\", and had considerable impact.", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee9": "the 1970s", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee8": "Islamist", + "572ffbaab2c2fd14005686cd": "war returned home with their prestige, \"experience, ideology, and weapons\", and had considerable impact.", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef6": "encouraging of the emergence of the Islamist movement\" was said to have been \"imitated by many other Muslim leaders in the years that followed.", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef7": "peace with Israel", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef8": "Israel", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef9": "Israel", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cefa": "Israel", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc7": "Muslims", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc8": "Muslims", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc9": "\"is responsible for all the horrible wars of the 20th century", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fca": "Muslims", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fcb": "\"gold standard\" of religion", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686ef": "Islamist movements such as the Muslim Brotherhood", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f2": "incompetent, inefficient", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f0": "Islamist movements such as the Muslim Brotherhood", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f3": "incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful governments whose commitment to social justice", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f1": "tion of inexpensive mass marriage ceremonies", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf14": "Iqbal became a member of the London branch of the All India Muslim League", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf15": "London branch of the All India Muslim League", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf17": "He was a critic of the mainstream Indian nationalist and secularist Indian National Congress", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf16": "1908", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf18": "Oxford University press in 1934", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686f9": "secularism and secular nationalism", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fa": "Hindu-majority population", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fb": "operation", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fc": "1930", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fd": "secularism and secular nationalism", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568703": "lawyer", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568704": "lawyer", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568705": "1941", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568706": "1941", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568707": "1941", + "57300137b2c2fd1400568717": "lawyer", + "57300137b2c2fd1400568718": "lawyer", + "57300137b2c2fd140056871a": "1941", + "57300137b2c2fd140056871b": "1941", + "57300200b2c2fd1400568729": "revolution", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872a": "revolution", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872b": "unity of God", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872c": "revolution", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872d": "revolution", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77001": "Muslim Brotherhood", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77002": "Muslim Brotherhood", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77003": "Muslim Brotherhood", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77004": "Qur'an", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77005": "imperialist influence in the Muslim world.", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4c": "1949", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4d": "1949", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4e": "1949", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4f": "1948", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf50": "1948 and several years later following confrontations with Egyptian president Gamal Abdul Nasser", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf56": "Brotherhood", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf59": "Egyptian parliamentary election, 2011\u20132012", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf57": "semi-legal", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf58": "candidates", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf5a": "Brotherhood", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6a": "Six-Day", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6b": "Israeli", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6c": "Six-Day War", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6d": "Six-Day", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6e": "Six-Day", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfad": "Pakistan", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfac": "Ali Shariati, ideologue of the Iranian Revolution", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfae": "plundering\" of Muslim lands was part of a long-term conspiracy against Islam by the Western governments.", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfaf": "plundering\" of Muslim lands was part of a long-term conspiracy against Islam by the Western governments.", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfb0": "ing\" of Muslim lands", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b7": "Islamic Republic", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b9": "Hezbollah and to President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's vehement opposition to the United States and his call that Israel shall vanish.", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b8": "Hezbollah", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770ba": "Hezbollah", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770bb": "Israel", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d004": "1979", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d005": "Afghanistan", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d006": "1979", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d007": "\"Afghan Arabs\" was marginal, an estimated 16,000 to 35,000 Muslim volunteers came from around the world came to fight in Afghanistan.", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d008": "Afghan Arabs\" was marginal, an estimated 16,000 to 35,000 Muslim volunteers came from around the world came to fight in Afghanistan.", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d1": "1990", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d2": "Kuwait", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d3": "1990", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d4": "western troops came to protect the Saudi monarchy", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d5": "1990", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687d7": "bin Laden", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687d9": "Saudi Arabia attempted to compensate for its loss of prestige among these groups by repressing those domestic Islamists who attacked it (bin Laden", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687d8": "American troops", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687da": "bin Laden", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687db": "bin Laden", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770f9": "1966", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fa": "1966", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fb": "1960s", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fc": "1960s", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fd": "1970s", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd09": "Egyptian Islamic Jihad organization responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat in 1981", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0a": "1981", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0b": "\"", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0c": "\"apostate\"", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0d": "\"apostate\"", + "5730131c947a6a140053d052": "al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya (Islamic Group", + "5730131c947a6a140053d053": "1990s", + "5730131c947a6a140053d055": "1990s", + "5730131c947a6a140053d054": "1990s", + "5730131c947a6a140053d056": "1990s", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcded": "\"quiescent\"", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdee": "1987", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdef": "1987", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf1": "1987", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf0": "1987", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f7": "Hamas", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f8": "542", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f9": "January 2006", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fa": "Gaza", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fb": "Hamas", + "57302700a23a5019007fce89": "He also recruited and built a cadre of influential loyalists by placing sympathetic students in the university and military academy while serving as minister of education.", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8a": "1979", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8b": "1979", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8c": "Saudi Arabia", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8d": "Sudan", + "573027d6a23a5019007fce9d": "1985", + "573027d6a23a5019007fce9e": "military", + "573027d6a23a5019007fce9f": "1985", + "573027d6a23a5019007fcea0": "1985", + "573027d6a23a5019007fcea1": "1985", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d77270": "1989", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726f": "1989", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726e": "1989", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726d": "1989", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d77271": "1991 when voting was canceled by a military coup d'\u00e9tat", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d77287": "1980s", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d77288": "1992", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728a": "1992", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d77289": "1992", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728b": "1992", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fcecf": "Islamist movements to the point where they might be more properly described as Islamic fundamentalist or neofundamentalist", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced0": "Pakistan", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced1": "The Taliban differed from other Islamist movements to the point where they might be more properly described as Islamic fundamentalist or neofundamentalist", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced2": "Sharia", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced3": "Wahhabism", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772af": "1977", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b0": "1977", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b1": "1977", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b2": "1977", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b3": "1988", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db": "The Islamic State", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dc": "The Islamic State", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689de": "The Islamic State", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689df": "The Islamic State", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dd": "The Islamic State", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d7": "it pledged allegiance to al-Qaeda in 2004, participated in the Iraqi insurgency that followed the March 2003 invasion of Iraq", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d8": "March 2003 invasion of Iraq", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772da": "Iraq", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d9": "it pledged allegiance to al-Qaeda in 2004, participated in the Iraqi insurgency that followed the March 2003 invasion of Iraq", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772db": "it pledged allegiance to al-Qaeda in 2004, participated in the Iraqi insurgency that followed the March 2003 invasion of Iraq", + "57302e45947a6a140053d22e": "the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate", + "57302e45947a6a140053d22f": "Ali, or one of the other four rightly guided Caliphs in the 7th century, but with the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate", + "57302e45947a6a140053d230": "1924", + "57302e45947a6a140053d231": "1924", + "57302e45947a6a140053d232": "Ali, or one of the other four rightly guided Caliphs in the 7th century, but with the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f5": "HT members have gone on to join terrorist groups and many jihadi terrorists have cited HT as their key influence.", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f6": "HT members have gone on to join terrorist groups and many jihadi terrorists have cited HT as their key influence.", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f7": "HT members have gone on to join terrorist groups and many jihadi terrorists have cited HT as their key influence.", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f8": "\"bloodless\"", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f9": "HT members have gone on to join terrorist groups and many jihadi terrorists have cited HT as their key influence.", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77311": "Islamist", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77312": "Islamist", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77313": "Channel 4 documentary programme Undercover Mosque", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77314": "free rein", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77315": "Londonistan. Following the 9/11", + "57303048947a6a140053d254": "counter Islamism, or violent Islamism", + "57303048947a6a140053d255": "U.", + "57303048947a6a140053d256": "political warfare", + "57303048947a6a140053d257": "U.", + "57303048947a6a140053d258": "communist ideology during the Cold War", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c6": "empire", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c7": "Imperialism is a type of advocacy of empire", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c9": "empire", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4ca": "Imperialism is a type of advocacy of empire", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdf7": "Imperialism", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdf8": "Imperialism", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa": "Imperialism", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdfb": "Informal imperialism", + "57306797396df919000960ee": "imperialism", + "57306797396df919000960ef": "imperialism has not been finalized for centuries and was confusedly seen to represent the policies of major powers, or simply, general-purpose aggressiveness.", + "57306797396df919000960f0": "general-purpose aggressiveness.", + "57306797396df919000960f2": "industries", + "57306797396df919000960f1": "general-purpose aggressiveness.", + "573081c2069b531400832133": "imperium; for which the closest modern English equivalent would perhaps be \u2018sovereignty\u2019, or simply \u2018rule\u2019\".", + "573081c2069b531400832134": "imperium; for which the closest modern English equivalent would perhaps be \u2018sovereignty\u2019, or simply \u2018rule\u2019\".", + "573081c2069b531400832135": "imperium; for which the closest modern English equivalent would perhaps be \u2018sovereignty\u2019, or simply \u2018rule\u2019\".", + "573081c2069b531400832136": "imperium; for which the closest modern English equivalent would perhaps be \u2018sovereignty\u2019, or simply \u2018rule\u2019\".", + "573081c2069b531400832137": "imperium; for which the closest modern English equivalent would perhaps be \u2018sovereignty\u2019, or simply \u2018rule\u2019\".", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6d": "colonialism", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6e": "colonialism", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6f": "Imperialism", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce70": "colonialism", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce71": "colonialism", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54c": "Imperialism", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54d": "Imperialism", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54e": "empire", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c550": "difficult to illustrate the difference between the two.", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54f": "Imperialism", + "5730876a396df9190009617a": "It", + "5730876a396df9190009617c": "imperialism", + "5730876a396df9190009617b": "It", + "5730876a396df9190009617d": "It", + "5730876a396df9190009617e": "It", + "573088da069b53140083216b": "Germany", + "573088da069b53140083216c": "Germany and Halford Mackinder of Britain also supported imperialism", + "573088da069b53140083216d": "Germany", + "573088da069b53140083216e": "Germany", + "573088da069b53140083216f": "travellers to share these stories.", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c576": "tropics", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c577": "tropics", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c578": "Tropicality can be paralleled with Edward Said\u2019s Orientalism as the west\u2019s construction of the east", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c579": "environmental determinism", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c57a": "environmental determinism", + "57308ddc396df919000961a5": "Terra nullius", + "57308ddc396df919000961a7": "Terra nullius", + "57308ddc396df919000961a4": "Terra nullius", + "57308ddc396df919000961a6": "Terra nullius", + "57308ddc396df919000961a8": "Terra nullius (Latin expression which stems from Roman law meaning 'empty land", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c580": "Edward Said, refers to how the West developed an imaginative geography of the East.", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c581": "Orientalism, as theorized by Edward Said, refers to how the West developed an imaginative geography of the East.", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c582": "Orientalism, as theorized by Edward Said, refers to how the West developed an imaginative geography of the East.", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c583": "Orientalism, as theorized by Edward Said, refers to how the West developed an imaginative geography of the East.", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c584": "Orientalism, as theorized by Edward Said, refers to how the West developed an imaginative geography of the East.", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58a": "nineteenth-century maps during the \"scramble for Africa", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58b": "maps during the \"scramble for Africa", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58c": "scramble for Africa", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58d": "maps during the \"scramble for Africa", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58e": "maps during the \"scramble for Africa", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c595": "Imperialism", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c594": "Imperialism", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c597": "The Americas during the pre-Columbian era also had large empires such as the Aztec Empire and the Incan Empire.", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c598": "Imperialism", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c596": "Imperialism", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5ae": "Cultural imperialism is when a country's influence", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5af": "it changes the moral, cultural and societal worldview of another.", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b0": "Cultural imperialism", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b1": "Cultural imperialism is when a country's influence is felt in social and cultural circles, i.", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b2": "social and cultural circles, i.e. its soft power, such that it changes the moral, cultural and societal worldview of another.", + "57309446396df919000961b8": "1700", + "57309446396df919000961b9": "1700", + "57309446396df919000961ba": "thousands of years, the term \"Age of Imperialism", + "57309446396df919000961bb": "1700", + "57309446396df919000961bc": "1700", + "57309564069b5314008321a5": "John Gallagher (1919\u20131980) and Ronald Robinson (1920\u20131999)", + "57309564069b5314008321a6": "John Gallagher (1919\u20131980) and Ronald Robinson (1920\u20131999)", + "57309564069b5314008321a7": "John Gallagher (1919\u20131980", + "57309564069b5314008321a8": "John Gallagher (1919\u20131980) and Ronald Robinson (1920\u20131999) constructed a framework for understanding European imperialism", + "57309564069b5314008321a9": "the 20th century, historians John Gallagher (1919\u20131980) and Ronald Robinson (1920\u20131999)", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d2": "colonies", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d4": "18th century", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d3": "colonies", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d5": "colonies", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dc": "1879", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dd": "combat", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5de": "Zulus in Southern Africa during the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5df": "1879", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5e0": "1880s", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e6": "Imperialism", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e7": ".", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e8": "Imperialism", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e9": "Imperialism", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c600": "imperialism", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c602": "imperialism", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c601": "imperialism", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c603": "J. A. Hobson (1858\u20131940), Joseph Schumpeter", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c604": "J. A. Hobson (1858\u20131940), Joseph Schumpeter", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60a": "sm", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60b": "environmental determinism", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60c": "environmental determinism", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60d": "sm", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60e": "environmental determinism", + "5730a314069b5314008321eb": "zones", + "5730a314069b5314008321ec": "climatic zones", + "5730a314069b5314008321ed": "orientalism is a view of a people based on their geographical location.", + "5730a314069b5314008321ee": "orientalism is a view of a people based on their geographical location.", + "5730a314069b5314008321ef": "orientalism is a view of a people based on their geographical location.", + "5730a40f396df91900096234": "the sixteenth century. In 1599 the British East India Company was established and was chartered by Queen Elizabeth in the following year.", + "5730a40f396df91900096235": "1767", + "5730a40f396df91900096236": "1767", + "5730a40f396df91900096237": "1767", + "5730a40f396df91900096238": "Portuguese who already had set up trading posts in India. In 1767", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf29": "Algeria", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2a": "Algeria", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2d": "Algeria", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2b": "Algeria", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2c": "Algeria", + "5730a951069b531400832213": "1884 the leading exponent of colonialism, Jules Ferry declared France had a civilising mission: \"The higher races have a right over the lower races", + "5730a951069b531400832214": "Christianity and French culture.", + "5730a951069b531400832215": "1884", + "5730a951069b531400832216": "1884", + "5730a951069b531400832217": "Algeria", + "5730aa52069b53140083221d": "World War II, Charles de Gaulle and the Free French", + "5730aa52069b53140083221e": "Free French", + "5730aa52069b53140083221f": "Free French", + "5730aa52069b531400832220": "Free French", + "5730aa52069b531400832221": "1960", + "5730ab63396df91900096260": "800 CE, forming the Holy Roman Empire, the first German Empire.", + "5730ab63396df91900096263": "Scandinavia", + "5730ab63396df91900096261": "Scandinavia", + "5730ab63396df91900096262": "800 CE, forming the Holy Roman Empire", + "5730ab63396df91900096264": "Germany", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf73": "Austria was primarily as a result of Habsburg control of the First Empire, the Spanish throne, and other royal houses.", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf74": "the late 19th century.", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf75": "the late 19th century.", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77": "Austria was primarily as a result of Habsburg control of the First Empire, the Spanish throne, and other royal houses.", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76": "the late 19th century.", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c682": "1883\u201384 Germany began to build a colonial empire in Africa and the South Pacific", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c683": "1884", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c685": "Hamburg merchants and traders, his neighbors at Friedrichsruh. The establishment of the German colonial empire proceeded smoothly, starting with German New Guinea in 1884", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c684": "Hamburg merchants and traders, his neighbors at Friedrichsruh. The establishment of the German colonial empire proceeded smoothly, starting with German New Guinea in 1884", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c686": "Hamburg", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa4": "Korea was annexed in 1910", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa3": "Taiwan", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa6": "First Sino-Japanese War in 1894, Japan absorbed Taiwan", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa5": "Taiwan", + "5730b255396df919000962b0": "Indigenization\" [korenizatsiia", + "5730b255396df919000962b1": "1923", + "5730b255396df919000962b2": "Indigenization", + "5730b255396df919000962b3": "Indigenization\" [korenizatsiia", + "5730b255396df919000962b4": "Indigenization\" [korenizatsiia", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc5": "Imperialism", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc6": "Imperialism", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc9": "Imperialism", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc8": "Imperialism", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc7": "Imperialism", + "5730b541396df919000962c2": "trade", + "5730b541396df919000962c3": "trade", + "5730b541396df919000962c5": "free trade", + "5730b541396df919000962c4": "1776", + "5730b541396df919000962c6": "trade", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfcf": "The British Empire", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd0": "Scramble for Africa", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd2": "Scramble for Africa", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd1": "the late 19th century, with the Scramble for Africa", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": "Imperialism", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c4": "\"make", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c6": "Imperialism", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c5": "Imperialism", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c7": "Imperialism", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c704": "1914", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c705": "1917", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c706": "Bowman", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c707": "1917", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c708": "Bowman", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d011": "colonialism", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d012": "imperialism or colonialism", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d013": "imperialism or colonialism", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d015": "colonialism", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73c": "1299 to 1923.", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73d": "Suleiman the Magnificent", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73e": "32", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": "16th and 17th centuries, in particular at the height of its power under the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c740": "16th and 17th centuries, in particular at the height of its power under the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent", + "5730bd00069b5314008322d7": "Turkey in the Ottoman Anatolian heartland, as well as the creation of modern Balkan and Middle Eastern states, thus ending Turkish colonial ambitions.", + "5730bd00069b5314008322d9": "Turkey in the Ottoman Anatolian heartland, as well as the creation of modern Balkan and Middle Eastern states, thus ending Turkish colonial ambitions.", + "5730bd00069b5314008322db": "Turkish colonial ambitions.", + "5730bd00069b5314008322da": "Turkey in the Ottoman Anatolian heartland, as well as the creation of modern Balkan and Middle Eastern states, thus ending Turkish colonial ambitions.", + "5730982f396df919000961e2": "United Methodist Church (UMC", + "5730982f396df919000961e3": "United Methodist Church (UMC", + "5730982f396df919000961e4": "United Methodist Church", + "5730982f396df919000961e5": "United Methodist Church (UMC", + "5730982f396df919000961e6": "United Methodist Church (UMC", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee5": "United Methodist Church", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee6": "United Methodist Church is the largest denomination within the wider Methodist movement, which has approximately 80 million adherents across the world.", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee7": "Methodist Church is the largest denomination within the wider Methodist movement, which has approximately 80 million adherents across the world. In the United States, the UMC", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee8": "United Methodist Church is the largest denomination within the wider Methodist movement, which has approximately 80 million adherents across the world.", + "57309921396df919000961f6": "the mid-18th century", + "57309921396df919000961f7": "the mid-18th century", + "57309921396df919000961f8": "the mid-18th century within the Church of England", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cef7": "1735", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cef8": "1735", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cef9": "1735", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cefa": "1735", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9ceff": "1784", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf00": "1784", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf01": "Coke", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf02": "Coke", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf03": "1784", + "57309adb396df919000961fc": "4th", + "57309adb396df919000961fd": "4th and New Streets, in the Old City neighborhood of Philadelphia, is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the United States, beginning in 1769", + "57309adb396df919000961fe": "1767", + "57309adb396df919000961ff": "1767", + "57309adb396df91900096200": "1767", + "57309cd6069b5314008321c3": "Absalom Jones", + "57309cd6069b5314008321c4": "1784", + "57309cd6069b5314008321c5": "1784", + "57309d31396df91900096210": "1830", + "57309d31396df91900096211": "1830", + "57309d31396df91900096212": "1844", + "57309d31396df91900096213": "1844", + "5730a97a396df9190009625a": "April 23, 1968", + "5730a97a396df9190009625b": "April 23, 1968", + "5730a97a396df9190009625c": "\"Lord of the Church", + "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6d": "United Methodist Church understands itself to be part of the holy catholic (or universal) church", + "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6e": "Discipline", + "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6f": "visible and invisible Church", + "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64e": "Thomas Vasey and Richard Whatcoat. Dr. Thomas Coke", + "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c650": "1784", + "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64f": "1784", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c655": "evangelical tradition, others reflect the mainline Protestant traditions.", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c654": "evangelical tradition, others reflect the mainline Protestant traditions.", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c656": "United Methodist Church in 1968", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c657": "evangelical tradition, others reflect the mainline Protestant traditions.", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c670": "Pre", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c672": "Pre", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c671": "Prevenient grace allows those tainted by sin to nevertheless make a truly free choice to accept or reject God's salvation in Christ.", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c673": "sin", + "5730aeba069b531400832241": "Justify", + "5730aeba069b531400832242": "Justify", + "5730aeba069b531400832243": "Justify", + "5730aeba069b531400832244": "Justify", + "5730aeba069b531400832245": "Birth", + "5730afed069b53140083225f": "Sanctifying grace", + "5730afed069b531400832260": "God", + "5730afed069b531400832261": "Sanctifying grace", + "5730afed069b531400832262": "Sanctifying Grace is that grace of God which sustains the believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection: a genuine love of God", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c696": "the Holy Spirit", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c697": "Spirit", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c698": "Spirit", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c699": "Spirit", + "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69f": "Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice", + "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69e": "United Methodist Church upholds the sanctity", + "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c6a0": "choice", + "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6ae": "we recognize tragic conflicts of life with life that may justify abortion, and in such cases we support the legal option of abortion under proper medical procedures.", + "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6af": "we recognize tragic conflicts of life with life that may justify abortion, and in such cases we support the legal option of abortion under proper medical procedures.", + "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6b0": "mother", + "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfad": "TUMAS", + "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfae": "May 2012", + "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfaf": "United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality said he \"had every reason to believe\" that pro-life delegates would have won a floor vote.", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb3": "drink", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb6": "Lent", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb4": "Money", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb5": "drink", + "5730b54c069b53140083228d": "capital punishment", + "5730b54c069b53140083228e": "United Methodist Church also believes that Jesus explicitly repudiated the lex talionis in Matthew 5:38-39 and abolished the death penalty", + "5730b54c069b53140083228f": "lex", + "5730b54c069b531400832290": "punishment", + "5730b5cc396df919000962d2": "same-sex unions", + "5730b5cc396df919000962d3": "1999", + "5730b5cc396df919000962d4": "same-sex unions", + "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd7": "same-sex weddings", + "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd8": "C", + "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd9": "imp", + "5730b776069b5314008322bd": "Rose", + "5730b776069b5314008322be": "2005", + "5730b776069b5314008322bf": "Baltimore-Washington Conference of the UMC has approved the appointment of an openly partnered lesbian", + "5730b9852461fd1900a9cff9": "conscription", + "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffa": "conscription", + "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffb": "conscription", + "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70e": "war", + "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70f": "war is incompatible with Christ's message and teachings. Therefore, the Church rejects war", + "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c710": "war", + "5730bdfe396df9190009630e": "Sexual Ethics Task Force", + "5730bdfe396df9190009630f": "\"about violence, degradation, exploitation, and coercion", + "5730bdfe396df91900096310": "pornography", + "5730bf03069b5314008322eb": "The UMC", + "5730bf03069b5314008322ed": "It supports research on stem cells retrieved from umbilical cords", + "5730bf03069b5314008322ec": "embryo", + "5730c059069b531400832305": "John Wesley himself provided a revised version of The Book of Common Prayer", + "5730c059069b531400832306": "Methodists in America were separated from the Church of England, John Wesley himself provided a revised version of The Book of Common Prayer", + "5730c059069b531400832307": "Prayer", + "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc46": "United Methodist Church has official liturgies for services of Holy Communion, baptism, weddings, funerals, ordination, anointing of the sick", + "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc47": "the laying on of hands", + "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc48": "oil", + "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4c": "Methodist institutions may be named after a biblical figure (e.", + "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4d": "Methodist institutions may be named after a biblical figure (e.", + "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4e": "Methodist institutions may be named after a biblical figure (e.", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc52": "General Conference", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc54": "General Conference", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc55": "General Conference", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc53": "General Conference", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc56": "General Conference", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa7": "five jurisdictions", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa8": "seven", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa9": "bishops", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aaa": "bishops", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aab": "Episcopal Areas, which consist of one or more Annual Conferences.", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449c": "150", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449d": "bishops", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449e": "36", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449f": "36", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e244a0": "36 acres (150", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac2": "nine", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac1": "nine", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac3": "nine", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac4": "nine", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac5": "nine", + "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154a": "Annual Conference", + "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154b": "Annual Conference", + "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154c": "Annual Conference", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c2": "Discipline", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c3": "three", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c4": "trustees", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c5": "The church conference is an annual meeting of all the officers of the church", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c6": "pastors' salaries", + "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc66": "United Methodist Church established and is affiliated with around one hundred", + "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc67": "three", + "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc68": "education", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc94": "Wesley", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc95": "pastor", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc96": "deacon", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc97": "deacon", + "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af5": "Area Provost/Dean", + "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af6": "Annual Conference Cabinet, which is composed of the Area Provost/Dean", + "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af7": "no appointments", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155a": "Elders are given the authority to preach the Word of God", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155b": "God", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155c": "2\u20133 years", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155d": "God", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b03": "2\u20133 years", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b04": "Deacons give leadership, preach the Word, contribute in worship, conduct marriages", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b05": "Deacons assist elders in the sacraments of Holy Communion", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b06": "pastor", + "5730d597f6cb411900e244d6": "\"provisional deacon", + "5730d597f6cb411900e244d7": "provisional elder/deacon", + "5730d597f6cb411900e244d8": "provisional elder\" or \"provisional deacon", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01562": "bachelor'", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01563": "licensed local pastor", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01564": "five-year course of study", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01565": "Associate Membership allowing them to retire as clergy", + "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dc": "Baptized Members are those who have been baptized as an infant or child, but who have not subsequently professed their own faith", + "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dd": "confirmation and sometimes the profession of faith", + "5730d77ef6cb411900e244de": "United Methodist Church (UMC) practices infant and adult baptism", + "5730de74f6cb411900e244fc": "Baptism", + "5730de74f6cb411900e244fd": "confirmation and membership preparation classes, students learn about Church and the Methodist-Christian theological tradition in order to profess their ultimate faith in Christ.", + "5730de74f6cb411900e244fe": "adults", + "5730de74f6cb411900e244ff": "youth", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b61": "lay servant", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b62": "lay servant", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b63": "lay servant", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b64": "lay servant", + "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b73": "\"blurring of theological and confessional differences in the interests of unity.", + "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b74": "observer status in the National Association of Evangelicals and in the World Evangelical Fellowship", + "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b75": "\"blurring of theological and confessional differences in the interests of unity.", + "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce4": "2000", + "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce5": "carry out work on such a merger.", + "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce6": "three historically African-American Methodist denominations", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a3f": "11 million", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a40": "11 million", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a41": "8 million", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a42": "8 million", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a43": "Texas", + "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae5": "11.4 million", + "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae6": "7.9 million", + "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae7": "11.4 million", + "5730ec85e6313a140071caba": "Wesley", + "5730ec85e6313a140071cabb": "John Wesley", + "5730ec85e6313a140071cabc": "2006, delegates to the World Methodist Council voted unanimously to adopt the \"Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62e9": "French and Indian War (1754\u20131763", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62ea": "French and Indian War (1754\u20131763", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62eb": "1763", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62ec": "1763", + "5733cff84776f419006612b4": "Virginia", + "5733cff84776f419006612b5": "Virginia", + "5733cff84776f419006612b6": "1754", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c4": "1755", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c5": "Battle of the Monongahela on July 9, 1755", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c6": "Battle of the Monongahela on July 9, 1755", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c7": "Battle of the Monongahela on July 9, 1755", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c8": "Battle of the Monongahela on July 9, 1755", + "5733d249d058e614000b6331": "1760", + "5733d249d058e614000b6332": "1760", + "5733d249d058e614000b6333": "1758 and 1760", + "5733d249d058e614000b6334": "1760", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b6339": "Mississippi", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b633a": "Mississippi", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b633b": "Mississippi", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612ea": "Seven Years", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612eb": "the French and Indian", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612ec": "Seven Years", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612ed": "the French and Indian", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": "Seven Years\" refers to events in Europe, from the official declaration of war in 1756", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6354": "Seven Years\" refers to events in Europe, from the official declaration of war in 1756", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6355": "Seven Years\" refers to events in Europe, from the official declaration of war in 1756", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6356": "Seven Years\" refers to events in Europe, from the official declaration of war in 1756 to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763", + "5733d5704776f4190066130e": "St. Lawrence River valley", + "5733d5704776f4190066130f": "St. Lawrence River valley", + "5733d5704776f41900661310": "St. Lawrence River valley", + "5733d68ed058e614000b637f": "Nova Scotia, which had been captured from France in 1713", + "5733d68ed058e614000b6380": "Nova Scotia, which had been captured from France in 1713", + "5733d68ed058e614000b6381": "Nova Scotia, which had been captured from France in 1713", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ab": "Iroquois rule, and were limited by them in authority to make agreements.", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ac": "Father Le Loutre's War", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ad": "make agreements.", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ae": "Iroquois rule, and were limited by them in authority to make agreements.", + "5733da01d058e614000b63f9": "Cherokee tribes.", + "5733da01d058e614000b63fa": "Cherokee tribes.", + "5733da01d058e614000b63fb": "Cherokee tribes.", + "5733dab4d058e614000b6409": "marine", + "5733dab4d058e614000b640a": "marine", + "5733dab4d058e614000b640b": "000 troupes de la marine", + "5733db8dd058e614000b6428": "200 Troupes de la marine", + "5733db8dd058e614000b6429": "200 Troupes de la marine", + "5733db8dd058e614000b642a": "200 Troupes de la marine", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": "Old Briton\" ignored the warning. Disappointed, C\u00e9loron returned to Montreal in November 1749", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644b": "Pickawillany", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644c": "Old Briton\" with severe consequences if he continued to trade with the British", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644d": "Old Briton\" with severe consequences if he continued to trade with the British", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613aa": "English. I don't know in what way they could be brought back.", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613ab": "English. I don't know in what way they could be brought back.", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613ac": "English. I don't know in what way they could be brought back.", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145b": "100", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145c": "100", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145d": "1750", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145e": "100 families in the territory, and construct a fort for their protection. But, as the territory was also claimed by Pennsylvania", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145f": "100", + "5733e771d058e614000b6545": "Succession", + "5733e771d058e614000b6546": "Succession", + "5733e771d058e614000b6547": "Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle", + "5733e771d058e614000b6548": "Succession", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a6": "March 17, 1752", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a7": "Marine", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a8": "March 17, 1752", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a9": "March 17, 1752", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6594": "the spring of 1753, Paul Marin de la Malgue was given command of a 2,000-man force of Troupes de la Marine", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6595": "the spring of 1753, Paul Marin de la Malgue was given command of a 2,000-man force of Troupes de la Marine", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6596": "the spring of 1753, Paul Marin de la Malgue was given command of a 2,000-man force of Troupes de la Marine", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6597": "the spring of 1753, Paul Marin de la Malgue was given command of a 2,000-man force of Troupes de la Marine", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6598": "the spring of 1753, Paul Marin de la Malgue was given command of a 2,000-man force of Troupes de la Marine", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65cc": "\"He who does great things.\"", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65cd": "\"He who does great things.\" He spoke their languages and had become a respected honorary member of the Iroquois Confederacy in the area. In 1746", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65ce": "\"He who does great things.\" He spoke their languages and had become a respected honorary member of the Iroquois Confederacy in the area. In 1746", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65cf": "\"He who does great things.\"", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662b": "Virginia", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662c": "1753", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662d": "1753", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662e": "1753", + "5733f062d058e614000b6633": "October 29, invited Washington to dine with him.", + "5733f062d058e614000b6634": "ie", + "5733f062d058e614000b6635": "October 29, invited Washington to dine with him.", + "5733f062d058e614000b6636": "October 29, invited Washington to dine with him.", + "5733f1784776f41900661575": "500 men south from Fort Venango on April 5, 1754", + "5733f1784776f41900661576": "40 men under William Trent to that point, where in the early months of 1754", + "5733f1784776f41900661577": "500 men south from Fort Venango on April 5, 1754", + "5733f309d058e614000b6648": "Trent", + "5733f309d058e614000b6649": "Trent in his work. While en route, Washington learned of Trent's retreat.", + "5733f309d058e614000b664a": "Tanaghrisson had promised support to the British, Washington continued toward Fort Duquesne", + "5733f410d058e614000b6663": "Major General Edward Braddock", + "5733f410d058e614000b6664": "1755", + "5733f410d058e614000b6665": "1755", + "5733f410d058e614000b6666": "1755", + "5733f5264776f419006615a3": "Albany Congress in June and July, 1754", + "5733f5264776f419006615a4": "1754", + "5733f5264776f419006615a5": "1754", + "5733f5264776f419006615a6": "1754", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c1": "1755", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c2": "1755", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c3": "1755", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c4": "1755", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66a9": "Niagara", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66aa": "Shirley's inexperience in managing large expeditions", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ab": "Niagara", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ac": "Niagara", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615f7": "the Marquis de Vaudreuil", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615f8": "Shirley's, which was noticed by New France's governor, the Marquis de Vaudreuil.", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615f9": "the Ohio, and had sent Baron Dieskau to lead the defenses at Frontenac", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615fa": "c", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615fb": "the Ohio, and had sent Baron Dieskau to lead the defenses at Frontenac", + "5733f9fa4776f4190066161f": "1755", + "5733f9fa4776f41900661620": "1755", + "5733f9fa4776f41900661621": "1755", + "5733faaf4776f4190066162f": "1756", + "5733faaf4776f41900661630": "1756", + "5733faaf4776f41900661631": "Ontario", + "5733faaf4776f41900661632": "1756", + "5733fb7bd058e614000b66ff": "1756", + "5733fb7bd058e614000b6700": "May 1756", + "5733fb7bd058e614000b6701": "1756", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b670f": "1756", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b6710": "1756", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b6711": "1756", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b6712": "1756", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6735": "July", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6736": "oga", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6737": "George", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6738": "oga", + "5733fe73d058e614000b673d": "1757", + "5733fe73d058e614000b673e": "1757", + "5733fe73d058e614000b673f": "1757", + "5733fe73d058e614000b6740": "1757", + "5733ffa7d058e614000b674f": "oga", + "5733ffa7d058e614000b6750": "oga", + "5733ffa7d058e614000b6751": "oga", + "57340111d058e614000b677d": "1757", + "57340111d058e614000b677e": "1757", + "57340111d058e614000b677f": "1757", + "5734025d4776f419006616c3": "Cumberland", + "5734025d4776f419006616c4": "1757", + "5734025d4776f419006616c5": "1758 campaign that was largely developed by Loudoun. He had been replaced by Abercrombie as commander in chief after the failures of 1757", + "5734025d4776f419006616c6": "1757", + "573403394776f419006616dd": "Battle of Carillon", + "573403394776f419006616de": "Battle of Carillon", + "573403394776f419006616df": "Battle of Carillon", + "573403394776f419006616e0": "the Battle of Carillon", + "57340549d058e614000b67dd": "1758", + "57340549d058e614000b67de": "1758", + "57340549d058e614000b67df": "1758", + "573406d1d058e614000b6801": "1760", + "573406d1d058e614000b6802": "1759", + "573406d1d058e614000b6803": "the Battle", + "573406d1d058e614000b6804": "1759", + "573407d7d058e614000b6813": "September 1760, and before any hostilities erupted, Governor Vaudreuil negotiated from Montreal a capitulation with General Amherst", + "573407d7d058e614000b6814": "1760", + "573407d7d058e614000b6815": "1760", + "573408ef4776f41900661757": "Treaty of Hubertusburg on 15 February 1763", + "573408ef4776f41900661758": "Treaty of Hubertusburg on 15 February 1763", + "573408ef4776f41900661759": "Treaty of Hubertusburg on 15 February 1763", + "573408ef4776f4190066175a": "Treaty of Hubertusburg on 15 February 1763", + "57340a094776f4190066177d": "1755", + "57340a094776f4190066177e": "1755", + "57340a094776f4190066177f": "1755", + "57340a094776f41900661780": "1755", + "57340b1bd058e614000b6869": "1763", + "57340b1bd058e614000b686a": "1763", + "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": "1763", + "57340d124776f419006617c3": "Spanish takeover of the Louisiana territory (which was not completed until 1769) had modest repercussions, the British takeover of Spanish Florida", + "57340d124776f419006617c0": "the disappearance of a strong ally and counterweight to British expansion, leading to their ultimate dispossession.", + "57340d124776f419006617c1": "1769", + "57340d124776f419006617c2": "the disappearance of a strong ally and counterweight to British expansion", + "57340d124776f419006617bf": "Forbes", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e71": "force", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e72": "force", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73": "force", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e74": "force", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e75": "force", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": "High-energy particle physics observations made during the 1970s and 1980s confirmed that the weak and electromagnetic forces are expressions of a more fundamental electroweak interaction.", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7c": "gauge bosons", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d": "gauge bosons", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7e": "gauge bosons", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7f": "gauge bosons", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e85": "force", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e86": "force", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e87": "force", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e88": "force", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e89": "force", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e8f": "friction", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e90": "friction", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e91": "impetus", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e92": "incline", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e93": "friction", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e99": "Newton's First Law of Motion states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9a": "constant velocity", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9b": "objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force.", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9c": "Newton's First Law directly connects inertia with the concept of relative velocities", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9d": "First Law of Motion states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force.", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea3": "physics", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea4": "physics", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea5": "physics", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea6": "physics", + "573749741c4567190057445d": "inertia", + "573749741c4567190057445e": "rotational inertia of planet Earth is what fixes the constancy of the length of a day", + "573749741c4567190057445f": "Albert Einstein extended the principle of inertia further when he explained that reference frames subject to constant acceleration", + "573749741c45671900574460": "inertia", + "573749741c45671900574461": "inertia", + "573750f51c45671900574467": "force", + "573750f61c45671900574468": "acceleration to force", + "573750f61c45671900574469": "force", + "573750f61c4567190057446a": "force", + "573750f61c4567190057446b": "force", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51eab": "symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects.", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51eac": "symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects.", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51ead": "symmetry", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51eae": "Newton's Third Law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects.", + "573755afc3c5551400e51eb3": "particles", + "573755afc3c5551400e51eb4": "particles", + "573755afc3c5551400e51eb5": "particles", + "573766251c45671900574471": "forces are perceived as pushes or pulls, this can provide an intuitive understanding for describing forces", + "573766251c45671900574472": "temperature), the intuitive understanding of forces", + "573766251c45671900574473": "temperature", + "573766251c45671900574474": "forces", + "57376828c3c5551400e51eb9": "vector quantities\". This means that forces follow a different set of mathematical rules than physical quantities that do not have direction (denoted scalar quantities", + "57376828c3c5551400e51eba": "vector quantities\". This means that forces follow a different set of mathematical rules than physical quantities that do not have direction (denoted scalar quantities", + "57376828c3c5551400e51ebb": "vectors", + "57376828c3c5551400e51ebc": "forces", + "57376828c3c5551400e51ebd": "tug of war or the two people could be pulling in the same direction. In this simple one-dimensional example, without knowing the direction of the forces", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec3": "static equilibrium", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec4": "static equilibrium", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec5": "static equilibrium", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec6": "forces are acting on an extended body", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec7": "static equilibrium", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecd": "northeast can therefore be split into two forces, one pointing north, and one pointing east", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ece": "north, and one pointing east", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecf": "north, and one pointing east", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed0": "northeast", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed1": "north, and one pointing east", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed7": "frictional surface can result in a situation where the object does not move because the applied force is opposed by static friction", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed8": "frictional surface can result in a situation where the object does not move because the applied force is opposed by static friction", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": "frictional surface can result in a situation where the object does not move because the applied force is opposed by static friction", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51eda": "frictional surface can result in a situation where the object does not move because the applied force is opposed by static friction", + "57377083c3c5551400e51edf": "static equilibrium between two forces is the most usual way of measuring forces, using simple devices such as weighing scales and spring balances.", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee0": "static equilibrium between two forces is the most usual way of measuring forces, using simple devices such as weighing scales and spring balances.", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee1": "vertical spring scale experiences the force of gravity acting on the object balanced by a force applied by the \"spring reaction force", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee2": "gravity", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee3": "Three Laws of Motion", + "573776eec3c5551400e51ee9": "absolute rest frame\"", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eea": "absolute rest frame\"", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eeb": "absolute rest frame\" did not exist. Galileo concluded that motion in a constant velocity", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eec": "cannonball from the crow's nest of a ship moving at a constant velocity", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eed": "velocity", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef3": "constant velocity motion across a surface with kinetic friction", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef4": "friction", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef5": "friction", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef6": "force", + "57377aac1c45671900574479": "force", + "57377aac1c4567190057447a": "force", + "57377aac1c4567190057447b": "force", + "57377aac1c4567190057447c": "force", + "57377aac1c4567190057447d": "force", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efb": "spin", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efc": "\"spin", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efd": "\"spin\", and there is the Pauli", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efe": "two fermions", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51eff": "two fermions", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f05": ".", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f06": "force is a redundant concept arising from conservation of momentum", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f07": "quantum field theory and general relativity, it was realized that force is a redundant concept arising from conservation of momentum", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f08": "quantum field theory and general relativity, it was realized that force is a redundant concept arising from conservation of momentum", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f09": "quantum field theory and general relativity, it was realized that force is a redundant concept arising from conservation of momentum", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f0f": "friction", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f10": "very short distances", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f11": "electromagnetic force acts between electric charges, and the gravitational force acts between masses", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f12": "four fundamental interactions. The strong and weak forces are nuclear forces that act only at very short distances", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f13": "friction", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f19": "Michael Faraday and James Clerk Maxwell demonstrated that electric and magnetic forces were unified through one consistent theory of electromagnetism.", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1a": "Michael Faraday", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1b": "Michael Faraday and James Clerk Maxwell demonstrated that electric and magnetic forces were unified through one consistent theory of electromagnetism.", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1c": "the force responsible for the orbits of celestial mechanics in his universal theory of gravitation", + "573784fa1c45671900574483": "gravity was not identified as a universal force until the work of Isaac Newton", + "573784fa1c45671900574484": "gravity", + "573784fa1c45671900574485": "the work of Isaac Newton", + "573784fa1c45671900574486": "gravity", + "573784fa1c45671900574487": "gravity", + "573786b51c4567190057448d": "gravity", + "573786b51c4567190057448e": "Moon around the Earth could be ascribed to the same force of gravity", + "573786b51c4567190057448f": "gravity", + "573786b51c45671900574490": "gravity", + "57378862c3c5551400e51f21": "1798", + "57378862c3c5551400e51f22": "1798 was Henry Cavendish", + "57378862c3c5551400e51f23": "1798", + "57378862c3c5551400e51f24": "1798", + "5737898f1c45671900574495": "Mercury that Newton's Law of Gravitation", + "5737898f1c45671900574496": "Vulcan", + "5737898f1c45671900574497": "Newton's Law of Gravitation", + "5737898f1c45671900574498": "Mercury", + "5737898f1c45671900574499": "Mercury", + "57378b141c4567190057449f": "general relativity has been acknowledged as the theory that best explains gravity.", + "57378b141c456719005744a0": "general relativity has been acknowledged as the theory that best explains gravity.", + "57378b141c456719005744a1": "general relativity has been acknowledged as the theory that best explains gravity.", + "57378b141c456719005744a2": "general relativity", + "57378c9b1c456719005744a8": "current", + "57378c9b1c456719005744a9": "charge", + "57378c9b1c456719005744a7": "electric current", + "57378c9b1c456719005744aa": "electric current", + "57378e311c456719005744af": "1864", + "57378e311c456719005744b0": "1864", + "57378e311c456719005744b1": "20", + "57378e311c456719005744b2": "20", + "57378e311c456719005744b3": "Maxwell", + "573792ee1c456719005744b9": "photoelectric effect, and the nonexistence of the ultraviolet catastrophe, proved troublesome.", + "573792ee1c456719005744ba": "new theory of electromagnetism", + "573792ee1c456719005744bb": "photon", + "573792ee1c456719005744bc": "photon", + "573792ee1c456719005744bd": "photon", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f29": "solid matter to the repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2a": "principle", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2b": "energy", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2c": "principle", + "5737958b1c456719005744c3": "solid matter to the repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force", + "5737958b1c456719005744c4": "principle", + "5737958b1c456719005744c5": "energy", + "5737958b1c456719005744c6": "principle", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f33": "color confinement", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f34": "nuclear force", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f35": "nuclear force", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f36": "gluons", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f37": "strong force only acts directly upon elementary particles", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f3d": "101", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f3e": "101", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f3f": "1013", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f40": "1013", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f41": "101", + "57379a4b1c456719005744cd": "93 The normal force, for example,", + "57379a4b1c456719005744ce": "93 The normal force, for example,", + "57379a4b1c456719005744cf": "93", + "57379a4b1c456719005744d0": "93 The normal force, for example,", + "57379ed81c456719005744d5": "ideal strings that are massless, frictionless, unbreakable, and unstretchable.", + "57379ed81c456719005744d6": "ideal strings to switch physical direction.", + "57379ed81c456719005744d7": "Ideal", + "57379ed81c456719005744d8": "Ideal", + "57379ed81c456719005744d9": "frictionless, unbreakable, and unstretchable.", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f47": "forces", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f48": "Newton's laws", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f49": "pressure", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4a": "Newton's laws", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4b": "Newton's laws", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f51": "parallel to the cross-sectional area (the off-diagonal elements). The stress tensor", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f52": "tensor", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f53": "parallel", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f54": "tensor", + "5737a4511c456719005744df": "angle is the rotational equivalent for position, angular velocity for velocity", + "5737a4511c456719005744e0": "position, angular velocity for velocity, and angular momentum for momentum. As a consequence of Newton's First Law of Motion", + "5737a4511c456719005744e1": "Newton's First Law of Motion", + "5737a5931c456719005744e7": "radial (centripetal) force", + "5737a5931c456719005744e8": "radial", + "5737a5931c456719005744e9": "radial (centripetal) force, which changes its direction", + "5737a5931c456719005744ea": "radial", + "5737a5931c456719005744eb": "tangential force", + "5737a7351c456719005744f1": "conservative force that acts on a closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between kinetic or potential forms.", + "5737a7351c456719005744f2": "potential forms.", + "5737a7351c456719005744f3": "water can be considered to be an artifact of the contour map of the elevation of an area.", + "5737a7351c456719005744f4": "potential energy", + "5737a7351c456719005744f5": "energy", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f59": "friction", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5a": "friction", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5b": "friction", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5c": "friction", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f61": "heat. According to the Second law of thermodynamics", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f62": "macroscopic closed systems, nonconservative forces act to change the internal energies of the system, and are often associated with the transfer of heat", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f63": "heat", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": "heat", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f65": "heat", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fb": "gravity", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fc": "kilogram-force (kgf) (sometimes kilopond), is the force exerted by standard gravity", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fd": "kilogram-force (kgf) (sometimes kilopond), is the force exerted by standard gravity", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fe": "kilogram-force (kgf) (sometimes kilopond), is the force exerted by standard gravity", + "5737aafd1c456719005744ff": "kilogram-force (kgf) (sometimes kilopond), is the force exerted by standard gravity" +}