{ "56be4db0acb8001400a502ec": "February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ed": "February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": "third Super Bowl title.", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": "National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos", "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": "February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "third Super Bowl title.", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d2": "February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": "50 was an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season.", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "third Super Bowl title.", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": "50 was an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season.", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91bb": "February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": "third Super Bowl title.", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e0": "third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": "third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e2": "Arabic", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e3": "2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fd": "24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": "third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94ff": "February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9500": "February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9501": "February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium", "56d20362e7d4791d009025e8": "National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos", "56d20362e7d4791d009025e9": "Denver Broncos", "56d20362e7d4791d009025ea": "Broncos", "56d20362e7d4791d009025eb": "third Super Bowl title.", "56d600e31c85041400946eae": "2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos", "56d600e31c85041400946eb0": "third Super Bowl title.", "56d600e31c85041400946eb1": "third Super Bowl title.", "56d9895ddc89441400fdb50e": "50", "56d9895ddc89441400fdb510": "50 was an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season.", "56be4e1facb8001400a502f6": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton", "56be4e1facb8001400a502f9": "15\u20131", "56be4e1facb8001400a502fa": "15\u20131", "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c2": "15\u20131", "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c3": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91e9": "15\u20131", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ea": "15\u20131", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91eb": "15\u20131", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ec": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ed": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9507": "15\u20131", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9508": "Cam Newton", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9509": "Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950a": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950b": "15\u20131", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f3": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f4": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f5": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f6": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton", "56d6017d1c85041400946ebe": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton", "56d6017d1c85041400946ec1": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton", "56d6017d1c85041400946ec2": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52a": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52b": "15\u20131", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52e": "15\u20131", "56be4eafacb8001400a50302": "Von Miller", "56be4eafacb8001400a50303": "three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown.", "56be4eafacb8001400a50304": "Von Miller", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d2": "Von Miller", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d3": "five solo tackles, 2\u00bd sacks, and two forced fumble", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d4": "Von Miller", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f4": "Von Miller", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f5": "Von Miller", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f6": "Von Miller", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f7": "defense", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9511": "Von Miller", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9513": "defense", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9514": "five solo tackles, 2\u00bd sacks, and two forced fumble", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9515": "three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown.", "56d204ade7d4791d00902603": "Von Miller", "56d204ade7d4791d00902604": "solo tackles", "56d601e41c85041400946ece": "Von Miller", "56d601e41c85041400946ecf": "Von Miller", "56d601e41c85041400946ed0": "Von Miller", "56d601e41c85041400946ed1": "Von Miller", "56d601e41c85041400946ed2": "defense", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53b": "Von Miller", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53c": "Von Miller", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53d": "Von Miller", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53e": "solo tackles, 2\u00bd sacks, and two forced fumble", "56be5333acb8001400a5030a": "British rock group Coldplay", "56be5333acb8001400a5030b": "$5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime show was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay", "56be5333acb8001400a5030c": "British rock group Coldplay", "56be5333acb8001400a5030d": "British rock group Coldplay", "56be5333acb8001400a5030e": "British rock group Coldplay", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fd": "play", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fe": "$5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime show was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91ff": "British rock group Coldplay", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9200": "British rock group Coldplay", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9201": "play", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951b": "British rock group Coldplay", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951c": "$5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime show was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951e": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951f": "British rock group Coldplay", "56d2051ce7d4791d00902608": "play", "56d2051ce7d4791d00902609": "$5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime show was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay", "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260a": "British rock group Coldplay", "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260b": "British rock group Coldplay", "56d602631c85041400946ed8": "play", "56d602631c85041400946eda": "British rock group Coldplay", "56d602631c85041400946edb": "British rock group Coldplay", "56d602631c85041400946edc": "British rock group Coldplay", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb544": "play", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb545": "play", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb546": "British rock group Coldplay", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb548": "British rock group Coldplay", "56be53b8acb8001400a50314": "Roger Goodell", "56be53b8acb8001400a50315": "NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl", "56be53b8acb8001400a50316": "2012", "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9207": "Roger Goodell", "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9208": "Roger Goodell", "56bf42f53aeaaa14008c95a3": "Roger Goodell", "56d2053ae7d4791d00902610": "Roger Goodell", "56d6edd00d65d21400198250": "Roger Goodell", "56d6edd00d65d21400198251": "spectacular\" and that it would be \"an important game for us as a league\".", "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54e": "Roger Goodell", "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54f": "2012", "56be5438acb8001400a5031a": "three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56be5438acb8001400a5031b": "three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56be5438acb8001400a5031c": "three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920b": "three", "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920d": "three", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9580": "three", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9581": "three", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9582": "three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56d20564e7d4791d00902612": "three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198254": "three", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198255": "three sites: New Orleans", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": "three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": "three", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198258": "three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": "three", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": "three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": "three sites: New Orleans", "56be54bdacb8001400a50322": "Sun Life Stadium", "56be54bdacb8001400a50323": "10", "56be54bdacb8001400a50324": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium.", "56be54bdacb8001400a50325": "October 16, 2012, that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium.", "56be54bdacb8001400a50326": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium.", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921b": "Sun Life Stadium", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921c": "Sun Life Stadium", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921d": "Sun Life Stadium", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921e": "2012", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921f": "2012", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9525": "2012", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9526": "2012", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9528": "Sun Life", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9529": "South Florida", "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198260": "2012", "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198262": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium.", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb558": "Sun Life", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb559": "2012", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55a": "Sun Life Stadium", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55b": "Sun Life Stadium", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55c": "the Florida legislature", "56be5523acb8001400a5032c": "May 21, 2013", "56be5523acb8001400a5032d": "May 21, 2013", "56be5523acb8001400a5032e": "Levi's Stadium. The $1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014.", "56be5523acb8001400a5032f": "May 21, 2013, NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston voted and awarded the game to Levi's Stadium.", "56be5523acb8001400a50330": "1985", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9225": "May 21, 2013", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9226": "May 21, 2013", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9227": "May 21, 2013, NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston voted and awarded the game to Levi's Stadium.", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9228": "May 21, 2013", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9229": "1985", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c952f": "May 21, 2013", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9530": "May 21, 2013, NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston voted and awarded the game to Levi's Stadium.", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9531": "1985", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9532": "May 21, 2013", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9533": "2013", "56d6f0770d65d21400198268": "May 21, 2013", "56d6f0770d65d21400198269": "2014", "56d6f0770d65d2140019826a": "1985", "56d6f0770d65d2140019826c": "May 21, 2013", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb562": "2013", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb563": "2014", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb564": "May 21, 2013, NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston voted and awarded the game to Levi's Stadium.", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb565": "1985", "56be572b3aeaaa14008c9052": "John Fox", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c922f": "Carolina Panthers", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9230": "15\u20131", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": "third straight season, the number one seeds from both conferences met in the Super Bowl. The Carolina Panthers", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9232": "third straight season, the number one seeds from both conferences met in the Super Bowl. The Carolina Panthers", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9233": "John Fox", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c9539": "John Fox", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953a": "Carolina Panthers", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953c": "John Fox", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953d": "15\u20131", "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": "third straight season, the number one seeds from both conferences met in the Super Bowl. The Carolina Panthers", "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": "Carolina Panthers", "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": "John Fox", "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": "John Fox", "56d6f1190d65d21400198276": "15\u20131", "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": "John Fox", "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": "John Fox", "56d99179dc89441400fdb570": "John Fox", "56be59683aeaaa14008c9058": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56be59683aeaaa14008c9059": "Benjamin", "56be59683aeaaa14008c905a": "the Carolina Panthers", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923d": "DeAngelo Williams and losing top wide receiver Kelvin Benjamin", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923e": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923f": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9240": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9241": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9543": "DeAngelo Williams and losing top wide receiver Kelvin Benjamin", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9544": "DeAngelo Williams and losing top wide receiver Kelvin Benjamin", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9545": "DeAngelo Williams and losing top wide receiver Kelvin Benjamin", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9547": "a torn ACL", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827c": "Benjamin", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827d": "Williams", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827e": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827f": "Ten", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb576": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb577": "DeAngelo Williams and losing top wide receiver Kelvin Benjamin", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb578": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb57a": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9247": "six", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9248": "six", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9249": "six", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924a": "six", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924b": "six", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960b": "six", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960c": "six", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960d": "six", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": "six", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960f": "six", "56d6f2960d65d21400198286": "six", "56d6f2960d65d21400198287": "six", "56d6f2960d65d21400198288": "six", "56d6f2960d65d21400198289": "six", "56d6f2960d65d2140019828a": "six", "56d997cddc89441400fdb586": "six", "56d997cddc89441400fdb587": "six", "56d997cddc89441400fdb588": "six", "56d997cddc89441400fdb589": "six", "56d997cddc89441400fdb58a": "six", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925b": "Jared Allen", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925c": "interceptions", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925d": "Jared Allen", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925e": "Jared Allen", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925f": "Jared Allen", "56d6f3500d65d21400198290": "Jared Allen", "56d6f3500d65d21400198291": "Jared Allen", "56d6f3500d65d21400198292": "Jared Allen", "56d6f3500d65d21400198293": "Jared Allen", "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": "Jared Allen", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59c": "Jared Allen", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59e": "Jared Allen", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": "Jared Allen", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb5a0": "Jared Allen", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9265": "Gary Kubiak", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9266": "Gary Kubiak", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9267": "Gary Kubiak", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9268": "Gary Kubiak", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9269": "Gary Kubiak", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954d": "Gary Kubiak", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954e": "Gary Kubiak", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954f": "Gary Kubiak", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9550": "Gary Kubiak", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": "Gary Kubiak", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829a": "Gary Kubiak", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829b": "Gary Kubiak", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": "Gary Kubiak", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829d": "Gary Kubiak", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829e": "Gary Kubiak", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c8": "Gary Kubiak", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c9": "Gary Kubiak", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5ca": "Gary Kubiak", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cb": "Gary Kubiak", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cc": "Gary Kubiak", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c9279": "2", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": "2", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927b": "2", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927c": "2", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": "2", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956b": "2", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956c": "2", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956d": "2", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956e": "2", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956f": "2", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a4": "2", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a5": "2", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a6": "2", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a7": "2", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d6": "2", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d7": "2", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d8": "2", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d9": "2", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5da": "2", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928d": "Von Miller", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928e": "Von Miller", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9290": "Von Miller", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9291": "Von Miller", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9588": "Von Miller", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": "Von Miller", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b": "Von Miller", "56d6fea90d65d214001982ae": "Von Miller", "56d6fea90d65d214001982af": "Von Miller", "56d6fea90d65d214001982b0": "Von Miller", "56d6fea90d65d214001982b2": "Derek Wolfe", "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5fd": "Von Miller", "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5ff": "Von Miller", "56d99da8dc89441400fdb600": "Von Miller", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a1": "Seattle Seahawks", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a2": "Seattle Seahawks", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a3": "Seattle Seahawks", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": "Seattle Seahawks", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": "Seattle Seahawks in the divisional round, running up a 31\u20130", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c9559": "Seattle Seahawks", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": "Seattle Seahawks", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": "Seattle", "56d701280d65d214001982b8": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d701280d65d214001982ba": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d701280d65d214001982bc": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb616": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb618": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb619": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb61a": "Seattle Seahawks", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ab": "11 points", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ac": "11 points", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ad": "11 points", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ae": "11 points", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92af": "11 points in the final three minutes of the game. They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9561": "points", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9562": "11 points", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9563": "11 points", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9564": "11 points in the final three minutes of the game. They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9565": "Broncos defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers", "56d7018a0d65d214001982c2": "11 points", "56d7018a0d65d214001982c3": "11 points", "56d7018a0d65d214001982c5": "points", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb628": "11 points", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb629": "points", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb62c": "pass", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b5": "Thomas Davis", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b6": "Thomas Davis, an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b7": "Thomas Davis, an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b8": "Thomas Davis, an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9575": "Thomas Davis, an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9576": "arm", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9577": "Thomas Davis, an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9579": "Thomas Davis, an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm", "56d703d10d65d214001982d6": "Thomas Davis, an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm", "56d703d10d65d214001982d7": "Thomas Davis, an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm", "56d703d10d65d214001982d8": "the NFC Championship Game", "56d9a026dc89441400fdb632": "Thomas Davis", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bd": "John Elway", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92be": "John Elway", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bf": "John Elway", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c0": "John Elway", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": "John Elway", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": "John Elway", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9592": "John Elway", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9593": "John Elway", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9594": "John Elway", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9595": "John Elway", "56d704430d65d214001982de": "John Elway", "56d704430d65d214001982e0": "John Elway", "56d704430d65d214001982e1": "John Elway", "56d704430d65d214001982e2": "John Elway", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63e": "John Elway", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63f": "John Elway", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb640": "John Elway", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c7": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011.", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c8": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011.", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c9": "the #1 pick in their draft classes. Manning was the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011.", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92ca": "the #1 pick in their draft classes. Manning was the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011.", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92cb": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011.", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959b": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011.", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959c": "Newton was picked first in 2011.", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959d": "the #1 pick in their draft classes. Manning was the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011.", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959e": "the #1 pick in their draft classes. Manning was the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011.", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fc": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011.", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fd": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011.", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fe": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011.", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb647": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011.", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb648": "the #1 pick in their draft classes. Manning was the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011.", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb649": "the #1 pick in their draft classes. Manning was the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011.", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92db": "way", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dc": "way", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dd": "way", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92de": "way", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92df": "way", "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9615": "way", "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9617": "way", "56d709ef0d65d21400198306": "way", "56d709ef0d65d21400198307": "way", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e5": "Tucker", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e6": "Tucker", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e7": "Ed Mangan", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e8": "Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker, causing him to slip and miss a field goal, although the field has not had any major issues since.", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": "Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker, causing him to slip and miss a field goal, although the field has not had any major issues since.", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a5": "Tucker", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a6": "Justin Tucker, causing him to slip and miss a field goal, although the field has not had any major issues since.", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": "Tucker", "56d70adc0d65d21400198311": "Justin Tucker", "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": "Tucker", "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": "Tucker", "56d70adc0d65d21400198314": "Tucker", "56d9a419dc89441400fdb678": "Tucker", "56d9a419dc89441400fdb679": "Tucker", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92f9": "the Broncos elected to wear their road white jerseys", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": "the Broncos elected to wear their road white jerseys", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fb": "the Broncos elected to wear their road white jerseys", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fc": "the Broncos elected to wear their road white jerseys", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fd": "the Broncos elected to wear their road white jerseys", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ab": "the Broncos elected to wear their road white jerseys", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": "the Broncos elected to wear their road white jerseys", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ae": "the Broncos elected to wear their road white jerseys with matching white pants", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": "the Broncos elected to wear their road white jerseys with matching white pants", "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831d": "the Broncos elected to wear their road white jerseys", "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831f": "the Broncos elected to wear their road white jerseys with matching white pants", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb697": "the Broncos elected to wear their road white jerseys with matching white pants", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb698": "Atlanta Falcons", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb699": "the Broncos elected to wear their road white jerseys", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": "the Broncos elected to wear their road white jerseys with matching white pants", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": "Stanford", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": "Stanford", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b5": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b6": "San Jose State practice facility", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b7": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b8": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", "56d70d240d65d21400198326": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", "56d70d240d65d21400198327": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", "56d70d240d65d21400198328": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", "56d70d240d65d21400198329": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a0": "San Jose State practice facility", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a1": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a2": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a3": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9315": "Jaime Weston", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9316": "Jaime Weston", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9317": "Jaime Weston", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9318": "Roman numeral", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9319": "Roman numeral", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95bd": "2014", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be": "Jaime Weston", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": "2014", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c1": "Roman numeral", "56d70daa0d65d21400198332": "June 4, 2014", "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": "Jaime Weston", "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": "the NFL announced that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals", "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": "Roman numeral", "56d70daa0d65d21400198336": "2014", "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6a8": "2014", "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": "the NFL announced that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c931f": "2015 NFL season to tie into the \"Golden Super Bowl\"", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9320": "gold-trimmed logos", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9321": "2015 NFL season to tie into the \"Golden Super Bowl\"", "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c7": "gold-themed promotions", "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c8": "2015 NFL season to tie into the \"Golden Super Bowl\"", "56d70e570d65d2140019833c": "2015 NFL season to tie into the \"Golden Super Bowl\"", "56d70e570d65d2140019833e": "2015 NFL season to tie into the \"Golden Super Bowl\"", "56d70e570d65d2140019833f": "2015 NFL season to tie into the \"Golden Super Bowl\"", "56d9b01fdc89441400fdb6d4": "2015 NFL season to tie into the \"Golden Super Bowl\"", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9325": "Moscone Center", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9326": "Super Bowl City", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9327": "Ed Lee", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9328": "Ed Lee", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9329": "City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cb": "City", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cc": "Ed Lee", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cd": "Moscone Center in San Francisco. In addition, \"Super Bowl City", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95ce": "City", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834c": "Moscone Center", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834d": "Justin Herman Plaza", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834f": "Ed Lee", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ec": "Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ed": "Super Bowl Week. San Francisco mayor Ed Lee", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ee": "Ed Lee", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ef": "Ed Lee", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6f0": "Super Bowl City", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c932f": "the city council", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9330": "the city council", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331": "the city council", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d3": "the city council", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d4": "the city council", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": "the city council", "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": "the city council", "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": "the city council", "56d714cd0d65d21400198359": "the city council", "56d9b43edc89441400fdb700": "the city council", "56d9b43edc89441400fdb701": "the city council", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9335": "February 1, 2016 at SAP Center", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9336": "February 1, 2016 at SAP Center", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9337": "February 1, 2016 at SAP Center", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9338": "February 1, 2016 at SAP Center", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9339": "February 1, 2016 at SAP Center", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95d9": "February 1, 2016 at SAP Center", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95da": "February 1, 2016 at SAP Center", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95db": "February 1, 2016 at SAP Center", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dc": "February 1, 2016 at SAP Center", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dd": "February 1, 2016 at SAP Center", "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": "February 1, 2016 at SAP Center", "56d71bd80d65d21400198360": "SAP Center", "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": "February 1, 2016 at SAP Center", "56d71bd80d65d21400198362": "SAP Center", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": "SAP Center", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb709": "February 1, 2016 at SAP Center", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70a": "February 1, 2016 at SAP Center", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70b": "February 1, 2016 at SAP Center", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70c": "February 1, 2016 at SAP Center", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c933f": "Business Connect", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9340": "million", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9341": "Business Connect", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9342": "Business Connect", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9343": "Business Connect", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": "Business Connect", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e4": "Connect, the Super Bowl program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl. The host committee has already raised over $40 million", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e5": "Connect, the Super Bowl program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl. The host committee has already raised over $40 million", "56d71cb60d65d21400198368": "Connect", "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb720": "Connect", "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb721": "Business Connect", "56bebec43aeaaa14008c9349": "the 50 fund", "56bebec43aeaaa14008c934a": "the 50 fund", "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95e9": "the 50 fund", "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": "youth development", "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": "the 50 fund", "56d71d150d65d2140019836f": "the 50 fund", "56d71d150d65d21400198370": "Super Bowl 50", "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb72f": "the 50 fund", "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": "the 50 fund", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934d": "50\"", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934e": "large, 18-karat gold-plated \"50\"", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f": "50\"", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9350": "\"50\"", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9351": "50\"", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ed": "50\"", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ef": "large, 18-karat gold-plated \"50\"", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95f1": "\"", "56d71d9d0d65d21400198374": "50\"", "56d71d9d0d65d21400198377": "\"50\"", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9357": "CBS", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9358": "CBS", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9359": "CBS", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935a": "CBS", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935b": "CBS", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f7": "CBS", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f8": "CBS", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f9": "CBS", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fa": "CBS", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fb": "CBS", "56d71ed50d65d2140019837c": "CBS", "56d71ed50d65d2140019837d": "CBS", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb740": "CBS", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb741": "CBS", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb742": "CBS", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb743": "CBS", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": "CBS", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": "ESPN Deportes", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9362": "John Sutcliffe", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": "ESPN Deportes", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9364": "December 28, 2015, ESPN Deportes", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9365": "ESPN Deportes' Monday Night Football commentary crew of Alvaro Martin and Raul Allegre, and sideline reporter John Sutcliffe", "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": "ESPN Deportes", "56d71fc00d65d21400198386": "ESPN Deportes", "56d71fc00d65d21400198389": "John Sutcliffe", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb754": "ESPN Deportes", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb757": "ESPN Deportes' Monday Night Football commentary crew of Alvaro Martin and Raul Allegre, and sideline reporter John Sutcliffe", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb758": "ESPN Deportes' Monday Night Football commentary crew of Alvaro Martin and Raul Allegre, and sideline reporter John Sutcliffe", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9371": "CBSSports.com", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9372": "CBSSports.com", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9373": "CBSSports.com", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9374": "CBSSports.com", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9375": "CBSSports.com", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c961f": "CBSSports.com", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": "CBSSports.com", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9621": "CBSSports.com", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": "CBSSports.com", "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": "NFL Mobile service", "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": "NFL Mobile service", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": "CBSSports.com", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": "CBSSports.com", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb760": "WatchESPN", "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": "Stephen Colbert following the game. Following a break for late local programming, CBS also aired a special episode of The Late Late Show with James Corden", "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": "James Corden", "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": "Stephen Colbert following the game. Following a break for late local programming, CBS also aired a special episode of The Late Late Show with James Corden", "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": "Stephen Colbert following the game. Following a break for late local programming, CBS also aired a special episode of The Late Late Show with James Corden", "56d720c70d65d21400198396": "James Corden", "56d720c70d65d21400198397": "James Corden", "56d720c70d65d21400198398": "James Corden", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c9389": "$5,000,000, a record high price for a Super Bowl ad.", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938a": "5,000,000, a record high price for a Super Bowl ad.", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938b": "Doritos", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938c": "5,000,000, a record high price for a Super Bowl ad.", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9635": "a Super Bowl ad.", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9637": "5,000,000, a record high price for a Super Bowl ad.", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9638": "Doritos", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9639": "5,000,000, a record high price for a Super Bowl ad.", "56d721af0d65d2140019839e": "5,000,000, a record high price for a Super Bowl ad.", "56d721af0d65d2140019839f": "5,000,000, a record high price for a Super Bowl ad.", "56d721af0d65d214001983a0": "Doritos, a longtime sponsor of the game, held its \"Crash the Super Bowl\"", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb768": "$5,000,000, a record high price for a Super Bowl ad.", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb769": "Doritos", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": "5,000,000, a record high price for a Super Bowl ad.", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9397": "Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9398": "QuickBooks", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9399": "QuickBooks", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c939a": "QuickBooks", "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c963f": "QuickBooks", "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c9640": "QuickBooks", "56d722330d65d214001983a6": "Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks", "56d722330d65d214001983a7": "QuickBooks", "56d722330d65d214001983a8": "QuickBooks", "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": "Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks", "56d9be16dc89441400fdb771": "QuickBooks", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": "Pets and the debut trailer for Jason Bourne and Disney paid for Captain America: Civil War, The Jungle Book and Alice Through the Looking Glass.", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93aa": "Pets and the debut trailer for Jason Bourne and Disney paid for Captain America: Civil War, The Jungle Book and Alice Through the Looking Glass.", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": "Pets and the debut trailer for Jason Bourne and Disney paid for Captain America: Civil War, The Jungle Book and Alice Through the Looking Glass.", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ac": "Pets and the debut trailer for Jason Bourne and Disney paid for Captain America: Civil War, The Jungle Book and Alice Through the Looking Glass.", "56d723560d65d214001983ac": "Pets and the debut trailer for Jason Bourne and Disney paid for Captain America: Civil War, The Jungle Book and Alice Through the Looking Glass.", "56d723560d65d214001983ad": "Paramount paid for Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles", "56d723560d65d214001983ae": "Paramount", "56d723560d65d214001983af": "Pets and the debut trailer for Jason Bourne and Disney paid for Captain America: Civil War, The Jungle Book and Alice Through the Looking Glass.", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": "Pets and the debut trailer for Jason Bourne and Disney paid for Captain America: Civil War, The Jungle Book and Alice Through the Looking Glass.", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": "Paramount", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77d": "Deadpool", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b1": "Kevin Harlan", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b2": "Kevin Harlan", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b3": "Jim Gray", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b4": "Kevin Harlan", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b5": "Kevin Harlan", "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": "Kevin Harlan", "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9656": "Kevin Harlan", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b4": "Kevin Harlan", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b5": "Kevin Harlan", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b8": "Jim Gray", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78e": "Kevin Harlan", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78f": "Kevin Harlan", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb790": "Kevin Harlan", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb791": "Kevin Harlan", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb792": "Kevin Harlan", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93cf": "Dave Logan", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d0": "Dave Logan", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d1": "Dave Logan", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d2": "Dave Logan", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d3": "Dave Logan", "56d724620d65d214001983be": "Dave Logan", "56d724620d65d214001983bf": "Dave Logan", "56d724620d65d214001983c0": "Dave Logan", "56d724620d65d214001983c1": "Dave Logan", "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": "Dave Logan", "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a3": "Dave Logan on play-by-play and Ed McCaffrey", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e3": "Greg Brady", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": "BBC", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e5": "Darren Fletcher", "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra will carry the contest. The BBC will carry its own British English broadcast, with Greg Brady", "56d724ea0d65d214001983c9": "Greg Brady", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93e9": "39 of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players. Bart Starr", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ea": "39 of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players. Bart Starr", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93eb": "39 of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players. Bart Starr", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ec": "2001", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ed": "39 of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players. Bart Starr", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cc": "39 of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players. Bart Starr", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cd": "39 of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players. Bart Starr", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cf": "2001", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": "39 of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players. Bart Starr", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b5": "39 of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players. Bart Starr", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b6": "Bart Starr", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b7": "39 of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players. Bart Starr", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b8": "2001", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fd": "national anthem", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fe": "national anthem", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93ff": "anthem", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9400": "anthem", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9401": "American Sign Language", "56d20650e7d4791d00902614": "Lady Gaga performed the national anthem, while Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin", "56d20650e7d4791d00902615": "Marlee Matlin", "56d7253b0d65d214001983d4": "Lady Gaga performed the national anthem, while Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin", "56d7253b0d65d214001983d5": "lee Matlin", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c4": "Lady Gaga performed the national anthem, while Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c5": "national anthem", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": "lee Matlin", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940d": "British rock group Coldplay", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940e": "British rock group Coldplay", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940f": "play", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9410": "British rock group Coldplay", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": "play", "56d725790d65d214001983d8": "British rock group Coldplay", "56d725790d65d214001983da": "play", "56d725790d65d214001983db": "British rock group Coldplay", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d0": "British rock group Coldplay", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d1": "Beyonc\u00e9", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d2": "Hymn", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": "British rock group Coldplay", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9417": "linebacker Shaq Thompson", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9418": "linebacker Shaq Thompson", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9419": "linebacker Shaq Thompson", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941a": "linebacker Shaq Thompson", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941b": "linebacker Shaq Thompson", "56d728a10d65d21400198413": "linebacker Shaq Thompson", "56d728a10d65d21400198414": "linebacker Shaq Thompson", "56d728a10d65d21400198415": "linebacker Shaq Thompson", "56d728a10d65d21400198416": "linebacker Shaq Thompson", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d8": "linebacker Shaq Thompson", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d9": "linebacker Shaq Thompson", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7da": "linebacker Shaq Thompson", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7db": "linebacker Shaq Thompson", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7dc": "linebacker Shaq Thompson", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942b": "Mike Carey", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942c": "linebacker Von Miller", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942d": "linebacker Von Miller", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942e": "linebacker Von Miller", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942f": "Von Miller", "56d728e00d65d2140019841c": "linebacker Von Miller", "56d728e00d65d2140019841d": "Mike Carey", "56d728e00d65d2140019841e": "linebacker Von Miller", "56d728e00d65d2140019841f": "Von Miller", "56d728e00d65d21400198420": "linebacker Von Miller", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e7": "CBS analyst and retired referee Mike Carey", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": "linebacker Von Miller", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e9": "linebacker Von Miller", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7ea": "linebacker Von Miller", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9435": "Jonathan Stewart", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9436": "Jonathan Stewart finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run, cutting the score to 10\u20137 with 11:28 left in the second quarter.", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9437": "Broncos receiver Jordan Norwood", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9438": "Brad", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9439": "Jonathan Stewart finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run, cutting the score to 10\u20137 with 11:28 left in the second quarter.", "56d729180d65d21400198426": "Jonathan Stewart finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run, cutting the score to 10\u20137 with 11:28 left in the second quarter.", "56d729180d65d21400198427": "Jonathan Stewart finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run, cutting the score to 10\u20137 with 11:28 left in the second quarter.", "56d729180d65d21400198428": "Jonathan Stewart finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run, cutting the score to 10\u20137 with 11:28 left in the second quarter.", "56d729180d65d21400198429": "Newton", "56d729180d65d2140019842a": "Newton", "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f0": "Jonathan Stewart finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run, cutting the score to 10\u20137 with 11:28 left in the second quarter.", "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f4": "Jonathan Stewart finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run, cutting the score to 10\u20137 with 11:28 left in the second quarter.", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9445": "safety Darian Stewart", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9446": "safety Darian Stewart", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9447": "defensive end Kony Ealy", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9448": "safety Darian Stewart", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9449": "safety Darian Stewart", "56d729ec0d65d21400198430": "safety Darian Stewart", "56d729ec0d65d21400198431": "safety Darian Stewart", "56d729ec0d65d21400198432": "defensive end Kony Ealy", "56d729ec0d65d21400198434": "safety Darian Stewart", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb804": "safety Darian Stewart", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb805": "safety Darian Stewart", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb806": "defensive end Kony Ealy", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": "safety Darian Stewart", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb808": "safety Darian Stewart", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": "Graham Gano", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": "Graham Gano", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": "Graham Gano", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9458": "Graham Gano", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": "Graham Gano", "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": "Graham Gano", "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": "Graham Gano", "56d7282f0d65d2140019840a": "Graham Gano", "56d7282f0d65d2140019840c": "Graham Gano", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": "Graham Gano", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": "Graham Gano", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb810": "Graham Gano", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": "Graham Gano", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c945f": "Devin Funchess and a 12-yard run by Stewart then set up Gano", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9460": "Devin Funchess and a 12-yard run by Stewart then set up Gano", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9461": "Devin Funchess and a 12-yard run by Stewart then set up Gano", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": "Devin Funchess and a 12-yard run by Stewart then set up Gano", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e0": "Devin Funchess and a 12-yard run by Stewart then set up Gano", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e1": "Ealy", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": "Devin Funchess and a 12-yard run by Stewart then set up Gano", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e4": "Devin Funchess and a 12-yard run by Stewart then set up Gano", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb820": "Ealy", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb821": "Devin Funchess and a 12-yard run by Stewart then set up Gano", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb822": "Devin Funchess and a 12-yard run by Stewart then set up Gano", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": "Devin Funchess and a 12-yard run by Stewart then set up Gano", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": "Ward", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": "Ward", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": "Ward", "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": "Ward", "56beca913aeaaa14008c9471": "Ward", "56d726b60d65d214001983ea": "Miller stripped the ball away from Newton, and after several players dove for it, it took a long bounce backwards and was recovered by Ward", "56d726b60d65d214001983eb": "Ward", "56d726b60d65d214001983ec": "Ward", "56d726b60d65d214001983ed": "Ward", "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": "Ward", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb832": "Ward", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb833": "Ward", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb834": "Ward", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb835": "Ward", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": "Ward", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9481": "Ware had five total tackles and two sacks", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9482": "Ware had five total tackles and two sacks", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": "Ware had five total tackles and two sacks. Ward had seven total tackles, a fumble recovery, and an interception. McManus", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9484": "Ware had five total tackles and two sacks", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": "Ware had five total tackles and two sacks", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": "Charles Johnson", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f5": "Ware had five total tackles and two sacks", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f6": "Anderson", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f7": "Sanders", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f8": "Ware had five total tackles and two sacks", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb842": "Sanders", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb843": "Anderson was the game's leading rusher with 90 yards and a touchdown, along with four receptions for 10 yards. Miller had six total tackles", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": "Newton", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb845": "Ware had five total tackles and two sacks", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": "Ware had five total tackles and two sacks", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948b": "194", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": "194", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948d": "194 yards and 11 first downs", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948e": "194 yards and 11 first downs", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948f": "194 yards and 11 first downs", "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": "194", "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": "194", "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": "194 yards and 11 first downs", "56d7277c0d65d21400198402": "194 yards and 11 first downs", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": "194", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "194", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": "194", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84f": "194 yards and 11 first downs", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": "194 yards and 11 first downs", "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "1745", "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": "1745", "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": "1745", "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": "1745", "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie", "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "15.5 ha", "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "Krasi\u0144ski Palace Garden", "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "Franciszek S", "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "15.5 ha", "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "Francis", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "13 natural reserves", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "13 natural reserves", "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": "13", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "13 natural reserves", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "13 natural reserves", "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "significant numbers of foreign-born inhabitants.", "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": "significant numbers of foreign-born inhabitants. In addition to the Polish majority, there was a significant Jewish minority in Warsaw.", "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "significant numbers of foreign-born inhabitants. In addition to the Polish majority, there was a significant Jewish minority", "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": "Jewish minority", "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": "significant numbers of foreign-born inhabitants. In addition to the Polish majority, there was a significant Jewish minority in Warsaw.", "57339555d058e614000b5df4": "1816", "57339555d058e614000b5df5": "1816", "57339555d058e614000b5df6": "1816", "57339555d058e614000b5df3": "1816", "57339555d058e614000b5df7": "1816", "57339902d058e614000b5e70": "1816", "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "1816", "57339902d058e614000b5e72": "1816", "57339902d058e614000b5e73": "1816", "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "1816", "573399b54776f41900660e64": "growth", "573399b54776f41900660e65": "growth", "573399b54776f41900660e66": "growth", "573399b54776f41900660e67": "infrastructure", "57339a554776f41900660e74": "Children's Memorial Health Institute", "57339a554776f41900660e75": "the Children's Memorial Health Institute", "57339a554776f41900660e76": "Children's Memorial Health Institute", "57339a554776f41900660e77": "Children's Memorial Health Institute", "57339a554776f41900660e78": "Children's Memorial Health Institute", "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "festivals", "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "festivals", "57339ad74776f41900660e88": "festivals", "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "festivals", "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "festivals", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": "1870", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": "1870", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "1870", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": "Momus", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "ki", "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": "Wianki", "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": "Wianki", "57339dd94776f41900660ece": "ki", "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": "Wianki", "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "Wianki", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "National Museum with a collection of works whose origin ranges in time from antiquity till the present epoch as well as one of the best collections of paintings", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": "National Museum", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "Posters boasting one of the largest collections of art posters in the world, Museum of Hunting and Riding and the Railway Museum.", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "Posters boasting one of the largest collections of art posters in the world, Museum of Hunting and Riding and the Railway Museum.", "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": "Posters boasting one of the largest collections of art posters in the world, Museum of Hunting and Riding and the Railway Museum.", "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "the Warsaw Uprising", "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": "the Warsaw Uprising", "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "the Warsaw Fotoplastikon", "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "patriotic and political objects connected with Poland's struggles for independence. Dating back to 1936 Warsaw Historical Museum", "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "1936", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": "\u0119ta", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "500 projects a year. Zach\u0119ta", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": "\u0119ta", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": "\u0119ta", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": "2011", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": "4th league", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": "Ekstraklasa", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": "4th league", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f35": "Konwiktorska Street", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": "4th league", "5733a45d4776f41900660f23": "syrenka", "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": "syrenka", "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": "syrenka", "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": "1390", "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "syrenka", "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "Warszowa", "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "two of Triton's daughters set out on a journey through the depths of the oceans and seas", "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "Warszowa", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "Warszowa", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "Warszowa", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "Maria G\u00f3rska", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": "Warsaw", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "Tamara de Lempicka was a famous artist born in Warsaw", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": "Warsaw", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": "Tamara de Lempicka was a famous artist born in Warsaw. She was born Maria G\u00f3rska", "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": "32nd most liveable city in the world. It was also ranked as one of the most liveable cities in Central Europe.", "573312fcd058e614000b56e7": "Warsaw's economy, by a wide variety of industries", "573312fcd058e614000b56e8": "industries", "573312fcd058e614000b56e9": "Warsaw Stock Exchange", "573312fcd058e614000b56ea": "Frontex", "5733140a4776f419006606e0": "1313", "5733140a4776f419006606e1": "1313", "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "1313", "5733140a4776f419006606e3": "1313", "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "1313", "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "various universities, most notably the Polish Academy of Sciences and the University of Warsaw, two opera houses, theatres, museums, libraries and monuments.", "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "various universities, most notably the Polish Academy of Sciences and the University of Warsaw, two opera houses, theatres, museums, libraries and monuments.", "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": "picturesque Old Town in 1980 was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site", "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": "various universities, most notably the Polish Academy of Sciences and the University of Warsaw, two opera houses, theatres, museums, libraries and monuments.", "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": "various universities, most notably the Polish Academy of Sciences and the University of Warsaw, two opera houses, theatres, museums, libraries and monuments.", "57332442d058e614000b5720": "Warszawa", "57332442d058e614000b5721": "Warszawa, approximately", "57332442d058e614000b5722": "Warszawa", "57332442d058e614000b5723": "Warszawa", "57332442d058e614000b5724": "Warszawa", "57332562d058e614000b5730": "Warszowa", "57332562d058e614000b5731": "Warszowa", "57332562d058e614000b5732": "Warszowa", "57332562d058e614000b5733": "Warszowa", "57332562d058e614000b5734": "Warszowa", "5733266d4776f41900660712": "Sigismund III Vasa", "5733266d4776f41900660713": "1529, Warsaw for the first time became the seat of the General Sejm, permanent from 1569.", "5733266d4776f41900660714": "Sigismund III Vasa", "5733266d4776f41900660715": "General Sejm, permanent from 1569.", "5733266d4776f41900660716": "Krak\u00f3w to Warsaw in 1596", "57332a734776f41900660726": "1796", "57332a734776f41900660727": "1796", "57332a734776f41900660728": "1796", "57332a734776f41900660729": "1796", "57332a734776f4190066072a": "1816", "57332b66d058e614000b5758": "1915", "57332b66d058e614000b5759": "4 August 1915", "57332b66d058e614000b575a": "1915", "57332b66d058e614000b575b": "Article 12", "57332b66d058e614000b575c": "1915", "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": "Warsaw Ghetto", "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "Ghetto", "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": "Ghetto", "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": "19 April 1943", "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "Jewish fighters launched the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising", "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "Uprising", "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "the Polish government-in-exile in London gave orders to the underground Home Army", "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "the Red Army was nearing the city, the Warsaw Uprising", "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "Army", "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "Uprising", "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "\"Bricks for Warsaw\"", "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "\"Bricks for Warsaw\" campaign was initiated, and large prefabricated housing projects were erected in Warsaw to address the housing shortage", "57332f81d058e614000b5778": "Bricks for Warsaw\"", "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "Bricks for Warsaw\"", "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "1980", "573330444776f41900660758": "1979", "573330444776f41900660759": "1979", "573330444776f4190066075a": "1979", "573330444776f4190066075b": "Victory Square", "573330444776f4190066075c": "1979", "5733314e4776f4190066076a": "300 km (190 mi)", "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "300 km (190 mi)", "5733314e4776f4190066076c": "Vistula River", "5733314e4776f4190066076d": "300 km (190 mi)", "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "300 km (190 mi)", "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "Warsaw Escarpment", "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "Warsaw Escarpment", "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "pment", "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "The Vistula River", "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": "Warsaw Escarpment", "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "bed", "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "former flooded terraces", "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": "former flooded terraces", "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "the Vistula old \u2013 riverbed", "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "pine", "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "turbulent history of the city and country.", "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "turbulent history of the city and country.", "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "turbulent history of the city and country.", "57335fcad058e614000b5973": "turbulent history of the city and country.", "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "turbulent history of the city and country.", "573361404776f4190066093c": "majestic churches but also at the burgher houses and fortifications.", "573361404776f4190066093d": "majestic churches but also at the burgher houses and fortifications.", "573361404776f4190066093e": "majestic churches but also at the burgher houses and fortifications.", "573361404776f4190066093f": "Renaissance architecture in the city are the house of Baryczko merchant family (1562), building called \"The Negro", "573361404776f41900660940": "majestic churches but also at the burgher houses and fortifications.", "573362b94776f41900660974": "Four Winds", "573362b94776f41900660975": "Four Winds", "573362b94776f41900660976": "Four Winds", "573362b94776f41900660977": "Four Winds", "573362b94776f41900660978": "Four Winds", "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "socialist realism style", "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "socialist", "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "socialist realism", "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "socialist", "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "socialist realism", "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "k", "5733647e4776f419006609af": "Pawiak", "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "Citadel", "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "Little Insurgent located at the ramparts", "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "heroic history of Warsaw. Pawiak", "573368044776f41900660a29": "Jan Dobrowolski", "573368044776f41900660a2a": "Botanic Garden", "573368044776f41900660a2b": "Botanic Garden", "573368044776f41900660a2c": "Botanic Garden", "573368044776f41900660a2d": "Botanic Garden", "573368e54776f41900660a53": "Bielany Forest", "573368e54776f41900660a54": "rich fauna and flora", "573368e54776f41900660a55": "Bielany Forest", "573368e54776f41900660a56": "Bielany Forest", "573368e54776f41900660a57": "Bielany Forest", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": "flats", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": "flats", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": "1951", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "flats", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": "1939, c. 1,300,000", "57338007d058e614000b5bda": "1901", "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": "1901", "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": "1901", "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": "1901", "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "1901", "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "commune", "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "commune", "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "commune", "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "Rada Miasta", "57338160d058e614000b5bfa": "Rada Miasta", "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": "sta", "57338160d058e614000b5bfc": "committees", "57338160d058e614000b5bfd": "sta", "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": "President. Generally, in Poland, the mayors of bigger cities are called presidents", "57338255d058e614000b5c0e": "Jan Andrzej Menich", "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "Jan Andrzej Menich", "57338255d058e614000b5c10": "Jan Andrzej Menich", "57338255d058e614000b5c11": "presidents", "573382d24776f41900660c37": "many domestic and international companies.", "573382d24776f41900660c38": "304,016 companies", "573382d24776f41900660c39": "many domestic and international companies.", "573382d24776f41900660c3a": "12%", "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "many domestic and international companies.", "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": "1817", "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "1817", "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": "1817", "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": "4", "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "1817", "573383d0d058e614000b5c35": "1951", "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": "1951", "573383d0d058e614000b5c37": "1951", "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": "1951", "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "1951", "573166ede6313a140071cef2": "Warszawa", "573166ede6313a140071cef3": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava] ( listen); see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland", "573166ede6313a140071cef4": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava] ( listen); see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland", "573166ede6313a140071cef5": "Warszawa", "573166ede6313a140071cef6": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava] ( listen); see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland", "5732b6b5328d981900602021": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava] ( listen); see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland", "5732b6b5328d981900602022": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava] ( listen); see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland", "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava] ( listen); see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland", "5732b6b5328d981900602024": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava] ( listen); see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland", "5732b6b5328d981900602025": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava] ( listen); see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland", "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": "Normans", "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": "10th and 11th centuries gave their name to Normandy, a region in France.", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": "The Normans", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": "Rollo", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "The Normans (Norman: Nourmands; French: Normands", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "medieval Europe and even the Near East.", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "medieval Europe and even the Near East.", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "medieval Europe and even the Near East.", "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "Northman\" or directly from Old Norse", "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "Northman\" or directly from Old Norse Nor\u00f0ma\u00f0r", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": "Saint-Clair-sur-Epte", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "Rollo and his men the French lands between the river Epte and the Atlantic coast in exchange for their protection against further Viking incursions.", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "Saint-Clair-sur-Epte", "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "Rollo's arrival, its populations did not differ from Picardy or the \u00cele-de-France, which were considered \"Frankish\".", "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "north of France", "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "north", "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": "culturally and ethnically distinct from the old French aristocracy, most of whom traced their lineage to Franks of the Carolingian dynasty.", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9660": "1016", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9661": "1016, Norman pilgrims to the shrine of the Archangel Michael", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9662": "1016", "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b595": "Duke Sergius IV of Naples", "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b596": "Duke Sergius IV of Naples", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": "Roger II of Sicily", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59b": "Roger II of Sicily", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59c": "William Iron Arm's citadel at Squillace", "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": "ula", "56de0ed14396321400ee257a": "Kitab Rudjdjar\"", "56de0ed14396321400ee257b": "Roger II of Sicily", "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "Sicily", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "Alexius Komnenos", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": "Alexius Komnenos", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "Alexius Komnenos", "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "Afranji, meaning \"Franks", "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "upper Euphrates valley", "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "many took up service with the Armenian state further south in Cilicia and the Taurus Mountains.", "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "Raoul", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": "Robert", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": "Comiscortes in the service of Byzantium. The city's garrison resisted until February 1082", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5be": "1081 he led an army of 30,000 men in 300 ships landing on the southern shores of Albania", "56de15104396321400ee25b7": "1107, the Normans under the command of Bohemond, Robert's son, landed in Valona", "56de15104396321400ee25b8": "Bohemond, Robert's son, landed in Valona", "56de15104396321400ee25b9": "Bohemond, Robert's son, landed in Valona", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": "1185, when a large Norman army", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "1185, when a large Norman", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "1185, when a large Norman", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "Emma, sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy, and King Ethelred II of England.", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "Emma, sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy, and King Ethelred II of England.", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": "Emma, sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy, and King Ethelred II of England.", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": "Emma, sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy, and King Ethelred II of England.", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": "1051, an event which resulted in the greatest of early conflicts between Saxon and Norman and ultimately resulted in the exile of Earl Godwin of Wessex.", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d1": "Robert", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": "Robert", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": "Hastings", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": "Hastings", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": "William II", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": "William II", "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "Middle English. It in turn evolved into Modern English", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": "Bannow Bay in 1169.", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "Bannow Bay in 1169.", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "Bannow Bay in 1169. Initially the Normans maintained a distinct culture and ethnicity", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "Edgar Atheling, eventually fled to Scotland", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "Edgar Atheling, eventually fled to Scotland", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": "Edgar Atheling, eventually fled to Scotland", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "Edgar Atheling, eventually fled to Scotland", "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "Robert the Bruce, as well as founding a considerable number of the Scottish clans.", "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Henry I of England", "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "Wales. Edward the Confessor had set up the aforementioned Ralph as earl of Hereford", "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": "Wales", "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": "Wales. Edward the Confessor had set up the aforementioned Ralph as earl of Hereford", "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": "William's most trusted Norman barons", "56de3e414396321400ee26d8": "1018, Roger de Tosny travelled to the Iberian Peninsula", "56de3e414396321400ee26d9": "William of Montreuil", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6": "Bohemond of Taranto", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": "Bohemond of Taranto", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": "Jerusalem", "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": "Anglo-Norman", "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "Messina", "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": "Messina", "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": "Messina", "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "Messina", "56de40da4396321400ee2708": "Guy de Lusignan", "56de40da4396321400ee2709": "Guy de Lusignan", "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "Guy de Lusignan", "56de41504396321400ee2714": "Navarre", "56de41504396321400ee2715": "Navarre", "56de41504396321400ee2716": "Navarre", "56de48f34396321400ee2770": "148", "56de48f34396321400ee2771": "Knights Templar", "56de49564396321400ee277a": "1402", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n", "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "10th and 13th centuries and survives today through the legal systems of Jersey and Guernsey in the Channel Islands.", "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "Tr\u00e8s ancien coutumier", "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "England", "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "rounded arches, particularly over windows and doorways, and massive proportions", "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "Sicily", "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Sicily", "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "Sicily", "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": "Winchester school\", which channeled a pure Carolingian artistic tradition to Normandy.", "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "Winchester school\", which channeled a pure Carolingian artistic tradition to Normandy.", "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "16th century and French Revolution in the 18th successively destroyed much of what existed in the way of the architectural and artistic remnant of this Norman creativity.", "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "Odo", "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "Bayeux Tapestry", "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "Bayeux", "56de51244396321400ee27ef": "Byzantine", "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "F\u00e9camp Abbey and Saint-Evroul Abbey were centres of musical production and education.", "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": "F\u00e9camp Abbey and Saint-Evroul Abbey were centres of musical production and education.", "56de52614396321400ee27fb": "Robert Guiscard", "56de52614396321400ee27fc": "Robert Guiscard", "56de52614396321400ee27fd": "Robert Guiscard", "56de52614396321400ee27fe": "Robert Guiscard", "56df9e2838dc4217001520f6": "Serbian Cyrillic: \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430; 10 July 1856", "56df9e2838dc4217001520f8": "Serbian Cyrillic: \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430; 10 July 1856", "56df9e2838dc4217001520f9": "Serbian Cyrillic: \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430; 10 July 1856", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b7": "Serbian Cyrillic: \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430; 10 July 1856", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b8": "Serbian Cyrillic: \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430; 10 July 1856", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": "Serbian Cyrillic: \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430; 10 July 1856", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6bb": "Nikola Tesla", "56df9ee138dc421700152108": "1884", "56df9ee138dc421700152109": "1884", "56df9ee138dc42170015210a": "George Westinghouse", "56df9ee138dc42170015210b": "1884", "56df9ee138dc42170015210c": "1884", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c1": "1884", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c2": "1884", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c3": "1884", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c4": "George Westinghouse", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c5": "1884", "56dfa01738dc42170015211d": "1893) pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication with his devices.", "56dfa01738dc42170015211e": "high-voltage, high-frequency power experiments in New York and Colorado Springs, and made early (1893", "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": "clyffe", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35b": "boat", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35c": "Wardenclyffe", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35d": "boat", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35e": "Wardenclyffe", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb7": "1943", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": "achievements and showmanship, eventually earning him a reputation in popular culture as an archetypal \"mad scientist\"", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb9": "hotels", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebba": "popular culture as an archetypal \"mad scientist\"", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": "1943", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cc": "1943", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": "1960", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6ce": "popular culture as an archetypal \"mad scientist\"", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cf": "1943", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": "1856", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": "1856", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": "1856", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": "1856", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": "1856", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": "1856", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": "1856", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": "10 July [O.S. 28 June] 1856", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": "1856", "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": "Dane and three sisters, Milka, Angelina and Marica. Dane was killed in a horse-riding accident when Nikola was five. In 1861", "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd6": "Dane and three sisters, Milka, Angelina and Marica. Dane was killed in a horse-riding accident when Nikola was five. In 1861", "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd7": "1862", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac375": "Dane and three sisters, Milka, Angelina and Marica. Dane was killed in a horse-riding accident when Nikola was five. In 1861", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac376": "Dane and three sisters, Milka, Angelina and Marica. Dane was killed in a horse-riding accident when Nikola was five. In 1861", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac377": "1861", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac378": "Dane and three sisters, Milka, Angelina and Marica. Dane was killed in a horse-riding accident when Nikola was five. In 1861", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac379": "1862, the Tesla family moved to Gospi\u0107, Austrian Empire, where Tesla's father worked as a pastor", "56dfa24a38dc421700152142": "1870", "56dfa24a38dc421700152143": "1870", "56dfa24a38dc421700152144": "integral calculus", "56dfa24a38dc421700152145": "1870", "56dfa24a38dc421700152146": "1870", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d5": "1873", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": "1873", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d7": "1870", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d8": "1870", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d9": "1873", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf2": "Smiljan. Shortly after he arrived, Tesla contracted cholera", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf3": "Smiljan. Shortly after he arrived, Tesla contracted cholera", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": "1873, Tesla returned to his birthtown, Smiljan. Shortly after he arrived, Tesla contracted cholera", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf5": "Smiljan. Shortly after he arrived, Tesla contracted cholera", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf6": "Smiljan. Shortly after he arrived, Tesla contracted cholera", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6df": "1873, Tesla returned to his birthtown, Smiljan. Shortly after he arrived, Tesla contracted cholera", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e0": "Smiljan. Shortly after he arrived, Tesla contracted cholera", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e1": "Smiljan. Shortly after he arrived, Tesla contracted cholera", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e2": "Smiljan", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": "Smiljan. Shortly after he arrived, Tesla contracted cholera", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfc": "1874", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfd": "1874", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": "1874", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebff": "1874", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": "1874", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": "1874", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38a": "1874", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": "1874", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38c": "1874", "56dfa3c338dc421700152154": "1875", "56dfa3c338dc421700152155": "1875, Tesla enrolled at Austrian Polytechnic in Graz, Austria, on a Military Frontier scholarship.", "56dfa3c338dc421700152156": "1875", "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": "1875", "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": "1875", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": "1875", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ac": "1875", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ad": "1875", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": "1875", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": "1875", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": "Maribor", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": "he dropped out of school. His friends thought that he had drowned in the Mur River. Tesla went to Maribor", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfab": "he dropped out of school. His friends thought that he had drowned in the Mur River. Tesla went to Maribor", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": "December 1878", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfad": "December 1878", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e717": "1879", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": "December 1878", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": "1878", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71a": "1879", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71b": "Maribor", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbd": "1879", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbe": "1879", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbf": "1879", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc0": "1879", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc1": "Gospi\u0107 under police guard for not having a residence permit. On 17 April 1879, Milutin", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3bf": "1879", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c0": "1879", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c1": "1879", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": "1879", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5b": "lectures", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": "1880", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5e": "1880", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5f": "two of Tesla's uncles", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c7": "1880", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c8": "1880", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c9": "1880", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3ca": "1880", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc7": "Budapest to work under Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s at a telegraph company, the Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": "Budapest to work under Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s at a telegraph company, the Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc9": "1881", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfca": "1881", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfcb": "1881", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fc": "1881", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fd": "1881", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fe": "1881", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3ff": "1881", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc83": "1882", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc84": "1882", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc85": "1882", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc86": "1882", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc87": "1882", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": "1882", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76a": "1882", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76b": "1882", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76c": "1882", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76d": "1882", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": "1885", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": "1885", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": "1885", "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": "1885", "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": "1885", "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": "1885", "56dfb5777aa994140058e021": "Robert Lane", "56dfb5777aa994140058e022": "1886", "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": "1886", "56dfb5777aa994140058e024": "Robert Lane", "56dfb5777aa994140058e025": "1886", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac420": "Robert Lane", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac421": "1886", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac422": "Robert Lane", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": "1886", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": "1886", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": "1886", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb6": "1886", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": "1886", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb9": "1886", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": "1886", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42c": "1886", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": "1886", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": "1886", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc1": "1886 Tesla met Alfred S. Brown", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": "1886 Tesla met Alfred S. Brown", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": "89 Liberty Street", "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": "89 Liberty Street", "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": "1886", "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": "Alfred S. Brown", "56e0d810231d4119001ac435": "89 Liberty Street", "56e0d810231d4119001ac436": "1886", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e053": "alternating current", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e054": "alternating current", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e055": "alternating current", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": "alternating current", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": "alternating current", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43c": "alternating current", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "alternating current", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "alternating current", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43f": "alternating current", "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": "1888", "56e057e1231d4119001ac044": "1888", "56e057e1231d4119001ac045": "1888", "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": "1888", "56e057e1231d4119001ac047": "1888", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e779": "1888", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": "1888", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77b": "1888", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": "1888", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": "1888", "56e05900231d4119001ac04d": "1888", "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": "1888", "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": "Brown and Peck negotiated a licensing deal with George Westinghouse", "56e05900231d4119001ac051": "1888", "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": "1888", "56e0dc667aa994140058e784": "1888", "56e0dc667aa994140058e785": "1888", "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": "1888", "56e059c8231d4119001ac057": "Pittsburgh", "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": "Pittsburgh", "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": "Pittsburgh", "56e059c8231d4119001ac05a": "alternating current system", "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": "alternating current", "56e0e518231d4119001ac445": "Pittsburgh", "56e05a78231d4119001ac062": "1888", "56e05a78231d4119001ac063": "1888", "56e05a78231d4119001ac064": "1888, put Tesla firmly on the \"AC\" side of the so-called \"War of Currents", "56e05a78231d4119001ac065": "1888", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": "1888", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": "1888, put Tesla firmly on the \"AC\" side of the so-called \"War of Currents", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78d": "1888, put Tesla firmly on the \"AC\" side of the so-called \"War of Currents", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78e": "1888", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78f": "1888", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cd": "George Westinghouse", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1ce": "1893, George Westinghouse", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cf": "1893", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d0": "George Westinghouse", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d1": "1893, George Westinghouse", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d5": "1893", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d6": "1893", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d7": "1893", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": "1893", "56e0812c231d4119001ac213": "1893", "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "1893", "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": "1893", "56e0812c231d4119001ac216": "1893", "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": "1893", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac459": "1893", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45a": "1893", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": "1893", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": "1893", "56e089ab231d4119001ac285": "1897", "56e089ab231d4119001ac287": "1897", "56e089ab231d4119001ac288": "1897", "56e089ab231d4119001ac289": "1897", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac462": "1897", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac463": "1897", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac464": "1897", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5da": "1891", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5db": "1891", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dc": "1891", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dd": "coil", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac468": "1891", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac469": "coil", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46a": "naturalized", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46b": "1891", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac299": "1892", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29a": "1892", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29d": "1892", "56e0f019231d4119001ac470": "1892", "56e0f019231d4119001ac471": "1892", "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": "1892", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": "1894", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": "1894", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": "1894", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": "1894", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": "1894", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "1894", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": "1894", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cb": "1894", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cc": "1894", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": "1896", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ae": "1896", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2af": "1896", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b0": "1896", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b1": "1896", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d4": "1896", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": "1896", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": "1896", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b7": "working with his circuit and single-node X-ray-producing devices.", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b8": "working with his circuit and single-node X-ray-producing devices.", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": "nitrous acid", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": "working with his circuit and single-node X-ray-producing devices.", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": "working with his circuit and single-node X-ray-producing devices.", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": "various causes. He believed early on that damage to the skin was not caused by the Roentgen", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ef": "longitudinal waves", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f0": "working with his circuit and single-node X-ray-producing devices.", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": "various causes. He believed early on that damage to the skin was not caused by the Roentgen rays", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e795": "1893 Westinghouse engineer Benjamin Lamme", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e796": "1893", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": "1893", "56e0ed557aa994140058e7dd": "copper egg stand on end using a device he constructed known as the Egg of Columbus.", "56e0ed557aa994140058e7e0": "copper egg stand on end using a device he constructed known as the Egg of Columbus.", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e859": "1934", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": "1934, the New York Herald Tribune", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": "1934, the New York Herald Tribune", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": "1934", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525": "1893", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac526": "1893", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": "1893", "56e0fb887aa994140058e869": "1898", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86a": "1898", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": "1898", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": "1898", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86d": "1898", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e877": "1900", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e878": "1900", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e879": "1900", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87a": "1900", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": "1900", "56e0fd167aa994140058e881": "1899", "56e0fd167aa994140058e882": "1899", "56e0fd167aa994140058e883": "1899", "56e0fd167aa994140058e884": "1899", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ea": "lightning signals", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673eb": "electricity", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "electricity", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": "millions of volts", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": "135 feet long.", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": "Cripple Creek", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": "135 feet long.", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": "135 feet long.", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fb": "age", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": "age", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": "age", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": "age", "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": "unusual signals from his receiver which he concluded may be communications from another planet.", "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": "unusual signals from his receiver which he concluded may be communications from another planet.", "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": "Collier's Weekly article \"Talking With Planets\"", "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "unusual signals from his receiver which he concluded may be communications from another planet.", "56e10043e3433e1400422a88": "unusual signals from his receiver which he concluded may be communications from another planet.", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67403": "1899", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": "1899", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67405": "1899", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67406": "1899", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740b": "1900", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740c": "1900", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740d": "1900", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740e": "1900", "56e10179cd28a01900c67413": "Wardenclyffe", "56e10179cd28a01900c67414": "Shoreham", "56e10179cd28a01900c67415": "Shoreham", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8e": "Morgan", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": "Morgan", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": "Morgan still owed Tesla money on the original agreement, and Tesla had been facing foreclosure", "56e10296cd28a01900c67423": "Wardenclyffe", "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": "Wardenclyffe", "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": "Wardenclyffe", "56e10296cd28a01900c67426": "Wardenclyffe", "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": "1906", "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": "1906", "56e10325cd28a01900c67437": "1906", "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": "200 horsepower (150 kilowatts) 16,000 rpm bladeless turbine", "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": "police arrived.:162\u2013164 In February 1912, an article\u2014\"Nikola Tesla, Dreamer\" by Allan L.", "56e10412e3433e1400422abb": "steam-powered mechanical oscillator\u2014Tesla's oscillator.", "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "police arrived.:162\u2013164 In February 1912, an article\u2014\"Nikola Tesla, Dreamer\" by Allan L.", "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": "police arrived.:162\u2013164 In February 1912, an article\u2014\"Nikola Tesla, Dreamer\" by Allan L.", "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": "police arrived.:162\u2013164 In February 1912, an article\u2014\"Nikola Tesla, Dreamer\" by Allan L.", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": "electricity", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": "1912", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae6": "1912", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": "electricity", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afa": "Wardenclyffe", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": "Wardenclyffe", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afc": "1917", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afd": "1917", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afe": "Wardenclyffe", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0c": "fluorescent screen", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": "fluorescent screen", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0e": "1917", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0f": "\u00c9mile Girardeau", "56e1097dcd28a01900c6748f": "Sir William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg \"for their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays.", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": "Sir William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg \"for their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays.", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": "Sir William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg \"for their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays.", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": "Sir William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg \"for their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays.", "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": "wealthy Edison refused it to keep Tesla from getting the $20,000", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b3": "38", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b4": "38", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b5": "38 possible bids in 1915 and Tesla did receive one of 38 possible bids in 1937", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b24": "1928", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b25": "1928", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": "1928", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": "1928", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b36": "125", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b37": "125", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": "125", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": "125", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d7": "1935", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d8": "1935", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": "1935", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674da": "1935", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674db": "1935", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": "cab", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": "cab", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": "cab", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": "cab", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": "cab", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674eb": "teleforce\" weapon after studying the Van de Graaff generator", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": "teleforce\" weapon after studying the Van de Graaff generator", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": "teleforce\" weapon after studying the Van de Graaff generator", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": "teleforce\" weapon after studying the Van de Graaff generator", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ef": "teleforce\" weapon after studying the Van de Graaff generator", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5c": "1937", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": "1937", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5e": "1937", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": "high voltage", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": "1937", "56e10fbacd28a01900c67509": "charged particle beam weapons.", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750a": "charged particle beam weapons.", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750b": "charged particle beam weapons.", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": "charged particle beam weapons.", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750d": "charged particle beam weapons.", "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": "the invention. His room had been entered and his papers had been scrutinized, but the thieves, or spies, left empty-handed.", "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": "the invention. His room had been entered and his papers had been scrutinized, but the thieves, or spies, left empty-handed.", "56e11044e3433e1400422b78": "the invention. His room had been entered and his papers had been scrutinized, but the thieves, or spies, left empty-handed.", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67531": "room 3327", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67532": "room 3327", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67533": "maid Alice Monaghan", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": "January 1943, at the age of 86, Tesla died alone in room 3327", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67535": "room 3327", "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": "FBI", "56e11161e3433e1400422b87": "FBI ordered the Alien Property Custodian", "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": "FBI", "56e11161e3433e1400422b8a": "FBI ordered the Alien Property Custodian", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b90": "10 January 1943, New York City mayor Fiorello La Guardia", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b91": "10 January 1943, New York City mayor Fiorello La Guardia", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": "10 January 1943, New York City mayor Fiorello La Guardia", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b93": "10 January 1943, New York City mayor Fiorello La Guardia", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": "10 January 1943, New York City mayor Fiorello La Guardia", "56e1127bcd28a01900c67549": "Sava Kosanovi\u0107", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754a": "Sava Kosanovi\u0107", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754b": "Sava Kosanovi\u0107", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": "Sava Kosanovi\u0107", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": "Sava Kosanovi\u0107", "56e11996e3433e1400422bde": "300", "56e11996e3433e1400422bdf": "300", "56e11996e3433e1400422be0": "300", "56e11996e3433e1400422be1": "300", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b5": "9", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": "9", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": "9", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": "9", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": "8 to 10 miles", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": "8 to 10 miles", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": "8 to 10 miles", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": "8 to 10 miles", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c7": "telepathy", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": "telepathy", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c9": "telepathy", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": "pigeons and even brought injured ones into his hotel room to nurse back to health. He said that he had been visited by a specific injured white pigeon", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d8": "He said that he had been visited by a specific injured white pigeon daily.", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": "He said that he had been visited by a specific injured white pigeon daily.", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675da": "injured white pigeon", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": "he had been visited by a specific injured white pigeon", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c18": "1888", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c19": "pounds", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": "1888", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": "tall and weighed 142 pounds", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e7": "visions", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": "visions", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e9": "illness", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675ea": "illness", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675eb": "illness", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f1": "billiard", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f2": "Graz, Tesla developed a passion for (and became very proficient at) billiard", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f3": "Graz", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f4": "3", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f5": "3", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c28": "very helpful to his scientific abilities.", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": "women vying for Tesla's affection, even some madly in love with him.", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": "women vying for Tesla's affection, even some madly in love with him.[citation needed] Tesla, though polite and soft-spoken", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2e": "Dorothy Skerrit", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2f": "Dorothy Skerrit", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": "Dorothy Skerrit", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": "Dorothy Skerrit", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": "Robert Underwood Johnson described him as attaining a \"distinguished sweetness, sincerity, modesty, refinement, generosity, and force.", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": "George Sylvester Viereck", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": "George Sylvester Viereck", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": "George", "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": "overweight people, such as when he fired a secretary because of her weight", "56e12005cd28a01900c67618": "overweight people, such as when he fired a secretary because of her weight", "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": "weight", "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": "overweight people, such as when he fired a secretary because of her weight", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": "He was a believer in the 19th century concept of an all pervasive \"ether\"", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": "He was a believer in the 19th century concept of an all pervasive \"ether\"", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": "19th century concept of an all pervasive \"ether\"", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3b": "19th century concept of an all pervasive \"ether\"", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4a": "Einstein's theory of relativity", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4b": "Einstein's theory of relativity", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4c": "He was also critical of Einstein's theory of relativity", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": "1892", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c51": "1892", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c52": "1892", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c53": "1892", "56e122dacd28a01900c67639": "1937", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": "1937", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763b": "pity\" had interfered with the natural \"ruthless workings of nature,\" rather than from conceptions of a \"master race", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763c": "1937", "56e1239acd28a01900c67641": "Queen Bees", "56e1239acd28a01900c67642": "1926", "56e1239acd28a01900c67643": "Queen Bees", "56e12477e3433e1400422c5e": "20 December 1914", "56e12477e3433e1400422c5f": "Discovery", "56e12477e3433e1400422c60": "Discovery are the great Forces which will lead to the Consummation of the War\" (20 December 1914", "56e12477e3433e1400422c61": "League of Nations", "56e124f1cd28a01900c6764f": "Orthodox", "56e124f1cd28a01900c67650": "Orthodox Christian", "56e124f1cd28a01900c67651": "Orthodox", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": "1937", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c67": "1937", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c68": "1937", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": "Ben Johnston", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": "Ben Johnston", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6e": "Ben Johnston", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": "1900", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67656": "1900", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": "1900", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7c": "books, films, radio, TV, music, live theater, comics and video games.", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": "books, films, radio, TV, music, live theater, comics and video games.", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7e": "books, films, radio, TV, music, live theater, comics and video games.", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765b": "Time", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": "Time", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765d": "Time", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765e": "Time", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": "Time", "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "inherent difficulty", "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "Computational complexity theory", "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "Computational complexity theory", "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "significant resources", "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "significant resources", "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "significant resources", "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "significant resources", "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "significant resources", "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory.", "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "appropriately restricted resources", "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "appropriately restricted resources", "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "appropriately restricted resources", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "problem instance", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "computational complexity theory, a problem refers to the abstract question to be solved. In contrast, an instance of this problem is a rather concrete utterance", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "rather concrete utterance", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "problem instance", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "problem instance", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "2000 kilometres", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "kilometres", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "kilometres", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "string over an alphabet", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "string", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "alphabet", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "string", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "string over an alphabet", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "computational complexity theory.", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "language", "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "language", "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "A decision problem can be viewed as a formal language", "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "language", "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": "The input is an arbitrary graph", "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "The input is an arbitrary graph. The problem consists in deciding whether the given graph is connected, or not.", "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "graph", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "traveling salesman", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "single output (of a total function)", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "the traveling salesman problem and the integer factorization", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "single output (of a total function)", "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "function problem is a computational problem where a single output (of a total function)", "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "integers", "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "two integers", "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "time", "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "instance", "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "time", "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": "time", "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "time", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": "the input size", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "T(n) is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n.", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "T(n)", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "T(n)", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "the input size", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "A Turing machine is a mathematical model of a general computing machine. It is a theoretical device that manipulates symbols contained on a strip of tape.", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": "A Turing machine is a mathematical model of a general computing machine. It is a theoretical device that manipulates symbols contained on a strip of tape.", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "A Turing machine is a mathematical model of a general computing machine. It is a theoretical device that manipulates symbols contained on a strip of tape.", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": "a strip of tape.", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "fixed set of rules to determine its future actions.", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "a fixed set of rules to determine its future actions.", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "A deterministic Turing machine is the most basic Turing machine, which uses a fixed set of rules to determine its future actions.", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "A deterministic Turing machine is the most basic Turing machine, which uses a fixed set of rules to determine its future actions.", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "A probabilistic Turing machine", "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": "complexity classes", "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "resources", "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "symmetric Turing machines and alternating Turing machines.", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "random access machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "random access machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "random access machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "random access machines", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "non-deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "non-deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "non-deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "non-deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "yes\" or \"no\"). A Turing machine M is said to operate within time f(n)", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "a computational model such as the deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "computational model such as the deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "computational model such as the deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "ioms", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "computational resource. Complexity measures are very generally defined by the Blum complexity axioms", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": "the Blum complexity axioms", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": "ioms", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": "ioms", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "three different ways of measuring the time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs of the same size.", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "three different ways of measuring the time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs of the same size.", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "three different ways of measuring the time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs of the same size.", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "three different ways of measuring the time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs of the same size.", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "quicksort", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "quicksort", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "quicksort", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "space consumption", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "Analyzing a particular algorithm falls under the field of analysis of algorithms", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "classify the computation time (or similar resources, such as space consumption", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "one needs to show only that there is a particular algorithm with running time at most T(n)", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "all possible algorithms", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "big O notation", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": "big O notation", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "big O notation", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "big O notation", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": "fit into this framework. Thus, a typical complexity class", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "complicated definitions that do not fit into this framework. Thus, a typical complexity class", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": "definitions that do not fit into this framework.", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "f(n)", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "some concrete function f(n) often yields complexity classes that depend on the chosen machine model.", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "some concrete function f(n) often yields complexity classes that depend on the chosen machine model.", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "some concrete function f(n)", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "P", "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": "time or space used by the algorithm.", "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "bounding the time or space used by the algorithm.", "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": "bounding the time or space used by the algorithm.", "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": "quantum Turing machines.", "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "BQP and QMA, which are defined using quantum Turing machines.", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": "quantum Turing machines.", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": "BQP and QMA, which are defined using quantum Turing machines.", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "Interactive proof systems", "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": "DTIME(n) is contained in DTIME(n2)", "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": "DTIME(n2", "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "DTIME(n) is contained in DTIME(n2), it would be interesting to know if the inclusion is strict.", "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "DTIME(n2), it would be interesting to know if the inclusion is strict.", "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "DTIME(n) is contained in DTIME(n2)", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "P is strictly contained in EXPTIME", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "complexity classes", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": "complexity classes", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "reduction", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "a problem X can be solved using an algorithm for Y, X is no more difficult than Y, and we say that X reduces to Y.", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "X is no more difficult than Y, and we say that X reduces to Y.", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": "a problem X can be solved using an algorithm for Y, X is no more difficult than Y, and we say that X reduces to Y.", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "a problem X can be solved using an algorithm for Y, X is no more difficult than Y, and we say that X reduces to Y.", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "polynomial-time reduction. This means that the reduction process takes polynomial time. For example, the problem of squaring an integer", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "polynomial-time reduction", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "polynomial-time reduction. This means that the reduction process takes polynomial time. For example, the problem of squaring an integer", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "multiplying two integers", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "polynomial-time reduction. This means that the reduction process takes polynomial time. For example, the problem of squaring an integer", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "no problem in C is harder than X, since an algorithm for X allows us to solve any problem in C.", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "no problem in C is harder than X, since an algorithm for X allows us to solve any problem in C.", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "C.", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "C is harder than X, since an algorithm for X allows us to solve any problem in C.", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "X is the hardest problem in C.", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "X is the hardest problem in C.", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "C", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "C and hard for C, then X is said to be complete for C. This means that X is the hardest problem in C.", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "no efficient algorithm is known, such as the Boolean satisfiability problem, the Hamiltonian path problem and the vertex cover problem.", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "complexity class", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "mathematical abstraction modeling those computational tasks that admit an efficient algorithm. This hypothesis is called the Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "complexity class", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "complexity class", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "P equals NP is one of the most important open questions in theoretical computer science because of the wide implications of a solution.", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": "equals NP is one of the most important open questions in theoretical computer science because of the wide implications of a solution.", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": "wide implications of a solution.", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": "P \u2260 NP then there exist problems in NP that are neither in P nor NP-complete.", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "P \u2260 NP then there exist problems in NP that are neither in P nor NP-complete.", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "NP-intermediate problems", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "graph isomorphism problem is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic.", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "graph isomorphism problem is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic.", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "graph isomorphism problem is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic.", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "graph isomorphism problem is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic.", "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": "graph isomorphism problem", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "integer factorization problem is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": "integer factorization problem", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "RSA algorithm", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "RSA algorithm", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": "qual", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": "qual", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "qual", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "qual", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "co-NP is the class containing the complement problems (i.e. problems with the yes/no answers reversed) of NP problems.", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "NP problems.", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "NP is not equal to co-NP", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "co-NP is the class containing the complement problems (i.e. problems with the yes/no answers reversed) of NP problems.", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": "L", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "L (the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space) is strictly contained in P or equal to P.", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "L (the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space) is strictly contained in P or equal to P.", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": "L (the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space) is strictly contained in P or equal to P.", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "L (the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space) is strictly contained in P or equal to P.", "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "intractable", "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "intractable", "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "intractable", "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": "not in P does not imply that all large cases of the problem are hard or even that most of them are.", "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": "debate.", "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": "intractability", "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": "debate.", "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": "intractability means in practice is open to debate.", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "Alan Turing", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": "Alan Turing", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "1936", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": "1936", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "Alan Turing in 1936", "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns (1965)", "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "Juris Hartmanis", "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "1965", "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": "1965", "56e202e9e3433e1400423244": "1965", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1e": "John Myhill", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1f": "John Myhill", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c20": "John Myhill", "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c24": "some concrete choice of input encoding, one tries to keep the discussion abstract enough to be independent of the choice of encoding", "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": "some concrete choice of input encoding, one tries to keep the discussion abstract enough to be independent of the choice of encoding", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": "Manuel Blum", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "1967", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "1967", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": "1967", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f23": "the curriculum", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f24": "curriculum", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f25": "qualifications", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f26": "plan", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": "curriculum", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f37": "literacy", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f38": "literacy and numeracy, craftsmanship or vocational training, the arts, religion, civics, community roles, or life skills.", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": "literacy", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": "literacy", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": "schooling", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": "home schooling", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": "home schooling", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": "formal education can take place through home schooling", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": "home schooling", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": "Quran", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f66": "Quran, Torah or Bible.", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f67": "Quran, Torah or Bible", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "Quran, Torah or Bible.", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e33": "paid professionals", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e34": "paid professionals", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": "paid professionals", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": "paid professionals", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": "paid professionals", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": "supervise study halls, help with the organization of school functions, and serve as supervisors for extracurricular activities", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": "teachers may accompany students on field trips, supervise study halls, help with the organization of school functions, and serve as supervisors for extracurricular activities", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": "teachers may accompany students on field trips, supervise study halls, help with the organization of school functions, and serve as supervisors for extracurricular activities", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": "teachers may accompany students on field trips, supervise study halls, help with the organization of school functions, and serve as supervisors for extracurricular activities", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": "colleges", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": "till, preserve and update the knowledge and professional standing of teachers. Around the world many governments operate teacher's colleges", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": "preserve and update the knowledge and professional standing of teachers. Around the world many governments operate teacher's colleges", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": "till, preserve and update the knowledge and professional standing of teachers. Around the world many governments operate teacher's colleges", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": "till, preserve and update the knowledge and professional standing of teachers. Around the world many governments operate teacher's colleges", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": "clear standards of practice", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": "complaints involving members, conducting hearings into allegations of professional misconduct and taking appropriate disciplinary action and accrediting teacher education programs.", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": "publicly funded schools", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f97": "clear standards of practice", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": "clear standards of practice", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": "tutor", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c": "tutor", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": "tutor", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": "tutor", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": "technology", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa9": "pedagogy", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": "trips", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": "pedagogy", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": "technology", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": "study", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": "standardized", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e71": "study, lesson plan, or a practical skill.", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": "standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority.", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e73": "standardized curricula", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbc": "pedagogy also involve assessing the educational levels of the students on particular skills.", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbd": "pedagogy also involve assessing the educational levels of the students on particular skills.", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": "pedagogy also involve assessing the educational levels of the students on particular skills.", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": "pedagogy also involve assessing the educational levels of the students on particular skills.", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": "pedagogy also involve assessing the educational levels of the students on particular skills.", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": "teachers and children. In primary schools each class has a teacher who stays with them for most of the week and will teach them the whole curriculum.", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": "teachers and children. In primary schools each class has a teacher who stays with them for most of the week and will teach them the whole curriculum.", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": "teachers and children. In primary schools each class has a teacher who stays with them for most of the week and will teach them the whole curriculum.", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": "teachers and children.", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": "teachers and children.", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "platoon", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "platoon", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": "primary education", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": "primary education do exist. One of these, sometimes referred to as a \"platoon\"", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8f": "primary education", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e95": "Co-teaching is defined as two or more teachers working harmoniously to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom. Co-teaching", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e96": "Co-teaching", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e97": "learning", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e98": "Co-teaching", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e99": "Co-teaching", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ea9": "corporal punishment", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": "corporal punishment", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab": "corporal punishment", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": "corporal punishment", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": "corporal punishment", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": "1977 which held that paddling did not violate the US Constitution", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": "1977 which held that paddling did not violate the US Constitution", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb5": "1977 which held that paddling did not violate the US Constitution", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": "1977 which held that paddling did not violate the US Constitution", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb7": "1977 which held that paddling did not violate the US Constitution", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fec": "paddle", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": "paddle", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": "paddle", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": "paddle", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": "paddle", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77000": "some Asian, African and Caribbean", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77001": "some Asian, African and Caribbean", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": "some Asian, African and Caribbean", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec7": "detention is one of the most common punishments in schools in the United States, the UK, Ireland, Singapore and other countries.", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec8": "detention is one of the most common punishments in schools in the United States, the UK, Ireland, Singapore and other countries.", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "some schools.", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": "sit in a classroom", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": "Currently detention is one of the most common punishments in schools in the United States, the UK, Ireland, Singapore and other countries.", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": "respect their students; sarcasm and attempts to humiliate pupils are seen as falling outside of what constitutes reasonable discipline.", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed2": "assertive teacher", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": "assertive teacher who is prepared to impose their will upon a class.", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed4": "assertive teacher who is prepared to impose their will upon a class.", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed5": "respect their students; sarcasm and attempts to humiliate pupils are seen as falling outside of what constitutes reasonable discipline.", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef5": "assertive and confrontational style of discipline.", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef6": "strict discipline", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef7": "strict discipline", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef8": "assertive and confrontational style of discipline.", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702c": "Japan", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702d": "many teachers find the students unmanageable and do not enforce discipline", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702e": "Japan", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702f": "extremely rigid codes of behavior", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703a": "maintaining order in the classroom can divert the teacher from instruction, leaving little opportunity for concentration and focus on what is being taught.", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": "maintaining order in the classroom can divert the teacher from instruction, leaving little opportunity for concentration and focus on what is being taught.", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703c": "motivated students", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703d": "motivated students", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703e": "maintaining order in the classroom can divert the teacher from instruction, leaving little opportunity for concentration and focus on what is being taught.", "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": "popularly", "56e7611500c9c71400d77055": "popularly", "56e7611500c9c71400d77056": "popularly", "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": "popularly", "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": "popularly", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": "positive learning experience towards the course materials.", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": "positive learning experience towards the course materials.", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": "enthusiasm towards the course materials and students can affect a positive learning experience towards the course materials.", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f17": "enthusiasm towards the course materials and students can affect a positive learning experience towards the course materials.", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": "enthusiasm can lead to students who are more likely to be engaged, interested, energetic, and curious about learning the subject matter.", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": "enthusiasm can lead to students who are more likely to be engaged, interested, energetic, and curious about learning the subject matter.", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": "enthusiasm can lead to students who are more likely to be engaged, interested, energetic, and curious about learning the subject matter.", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": "intrinsic motivation of college students", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": "intrinsic motivation of college students", "56e763e800c9c71400d77086": "intrinsic motivation", "56e763e800c9c71400d77087": "emotional contagion", "56e763e800c9c71400d77088": "emotional contagion", "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": "intrinsic motivation", "56e764e200c9c71400d7708e": "relationships", "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "student-teacher relationships", "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": "relationships", "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": "relationships", "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": "student-teacher relationships", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": "supportive and effective teachers. Effective teachers have been shown to invite student participation and decision making, allow humor", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a4": "humor", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a5": "humor", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": "supportive and effective teachers. Effective teachers have been shown to invite student participation and decision making, allow humor into their classroom, and demonstrate a willingness to play", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": "enthusiastic about the subject matter they are teaching. For example, a teacher talking about chemistry needs to enjoy the art of chemistry", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4a": "enthusiastic about the subject matter they are teaching. For example, a teacher talking about chemistry", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": "excitement", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": "enthusiastic teacher", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": "enthusiastic about the subject matter they are teaching. For example, a teacher talking about chemistry", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": "sexual misconduct, has been getting increased scrutiny from the media and the courts", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f54": "media and the courts. A study by the American Association of University Women reported that 9.6%", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": "Misconduct by teachers, especially sexual misconduct", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": "teachers, especially sexual misconduct", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f57": "Misconduct by teachers, especially sexual misconduct", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ca": "any professional, a group that included priests, religious leaders, and case workers as well as teachers.", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": "sexual abuse", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cd": "sexual abuse by any professional, a group that included priests, religious leaders, and case workers as well as teachers.", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": "sexual abuse by any professional, a group that included priests, religious leaders, and case workers as well as teachers.", "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": "Debra LaFave", "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": "Debra LaFave", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": "Chris Keates", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e9": "Chris Keates", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": "rape", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": "Chris Keates", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": "sex offenders register and that prosecution for statutory rape", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f75": "occupational stress", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": "occupational stress", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f77": "occupational stress", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": "stress", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79": "occupational stress", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f7f": "42%", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": "42%", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f81": "2000 study found that 42%", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": "2000 study found that 42%", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": "42%", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": "reduce occupational stress", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": "reduce occupational stress", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77110": "reduce occupational stress", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": "stress", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": "reduce occupational stress", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": "almost all countries teachers are educated in a university or college", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": "certification", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": "elementary school education certificate is earned after completion of high school", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": "prospective teachers pass a background check", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": "prospective teachers pass a background check", "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": "Education in Australia is primarily the responsibility of the individual states and territories", "56e76de800c9c71400d77123": "Education in Australia is primarily the responsibility of the individual states and territories.", "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "Education in Australia is primarily the responsibility of the individual states and territories.", "56e76de800c9c71400d77125": "Education in Australia is primarily the responsibility of the individual states and territories.", "56e76de800c9c71400d77126": "Education in Australia is primarily the responsibility of the individual states and territories.", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": "Bachelor's Degree", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "Bachelor's Degree. In most provinces a second Bachelor's Degree such as a Bachelor of Education is required to become a qualified teacher.", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": "Bachelor's Degree. In most provinces a second Bachelor's Degree such as a Bachelor of Education is required to become a qualified teacher.", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": "Lehramtstudien", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": "Lehramtstudien", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712e": "Lehramtstudien", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712f": "Lehramtstudien", "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": "Lehramtstudien", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": "ity", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": "\u20ac", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": "ity", "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": "ity", "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": "the Teaching Council", "56e7721500c9c71400d77141": "Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act 2001", "56e7721500c9c71400d77142": "Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act 2001", "56e7721500c9c71400d77143": "the Teaching Council", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbb": "2006", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": "2006", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": "2006", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": "2006", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714a": "\u00a320,133 to \u00a341,004 in September 2007", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": "\u00a320,133 to \u00a341,004 in September 2007", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714c": "\u00a320,133 to \u00a341,004 in September 2007", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": "\u00a320,133 to \u00a341,004 in September 2007", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714e": "\u00a320,133 to \u00a341,004 in September 2007", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd5": "licensing programs", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": "licensing programs", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": "programs", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": "licensing programs", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd9": "people into teaching, especially for hard-to-fill positions.", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": "the General Teaching Council for Scotland (GTCS", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715d": "the General Teaching Council for Scotland (GTCS", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715e": "seven", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715f": "the General Teaching Council for Scotland (GTCS", "56e775ec00c9c71400d77160": "the General Teaching Council for Scotland (GTCS", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fdf": "\u00a320,427", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe0": "\u00a320,427", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": "\u00a320,427", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": "\u00a320,427", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": "\u00a320,427", "56e777e500c9c71400d77176": "Welsh", "56e777e500c9c71400d77177": "Welsh", "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": "Welsh", "56e777e500c9c71400d77179": "2008/09, 22 per cent", "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": "Welsh", "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": "unions", "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": "2005", "56e7788200c9c71400d77182": "2005", "56e7788200c9c71400d77183": "Wales can be registered members of trade unions", "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": "2005", "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd": "license to teach in public schools. Teaching certification generally lasts three years, but teachers can receive certificates that last as long as ten years.", "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffe": "license to teach in public schools. Teaching certification generally lasts three years, but teachers can receive certificates that last as long as ten years.", "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": "license to teach in public schools. Teaching certification generally lasts three years, but teachers can receive certificates that last as long as ten years.", "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": "license to teach in public schools. Teaching certification generally lasts three years, but teachers can receive certificates that last as long as ten years.", "56e7796637bdd419002c4001": "license to teach in public schools. Teaching certification generally lasts three years, but teachers can receive certificates that last as long as ten years.", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718a": "000", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": "000", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": "000", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": "2004", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": "000", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": "guides in the Orthodox Catholic and Protestant traditions", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": "Protestant and Non-Denominational traditions, which boundaries can be blurred with the more typically Roman \"confessor\"", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": "Protestant and Non-Denominational traditions, which boundaries can be blurred with the more typically Roman \"confessor\"", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77198": "Protestant and Non-Denominational traditions, which boundaries can be blurred with the more typically Roman \"confessor\"", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": "the teacher", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": "the teacher is an office in the Aaronic priesthood", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401f": "the teacher", "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": "the teacher", "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": "the teacher", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a8": "guru", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": "guru", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "gurus often exercising a great deal of control over the lives of their disciples.", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": "guru", "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": "Tulku", "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": "Tulku", "56e77da237bdd419002c403d": "Tulku", "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": "Tulku", "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": "Tulku", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b0": "mullahs (the teachers at madrassas", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": "Four Schools of Jurisprudence", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": "mullahs (the teachers at madrassas", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": "mullahs (the teachers at madrassas", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b4": "learning from living saints - the highest of which is a Qutb", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": "148", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": "148", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": "148", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf8": "Martin Luther", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": "148", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "good deeds but is received only as a free gift of God's grace through faith in Jesus Christ as redeemer from sin.", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": "Lutheran", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727c": "His theology challenged the authority and office of the Pope", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727d": "Lutheran", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727e": "Lutheran", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": "hymns", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": "hymns", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17286": "hymns", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": "singing", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": "Katharina von Bora", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728e": "10 November 1483", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": "10 November 1483", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": "10 November 1483", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17291": "10 November 1483", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17292": "10 November 1483", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c56": "1501", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": "19", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c58": "19, he entered the University of Erfurt", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": "19, he entered the University of Erfurt", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c5a": "19, he entered the University of Erfurt", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cd": "uncertainty.", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172ce": "uncertainty.", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cf": "law school at the same university that year but dropped out almost immediately, believing that law represented uncertainty.", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d0": "uncertainty.", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d1": "law school at the same university that year but dropped out almost immediately, believing that law represented uncertainty.", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d7": "2 July 1505", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d8": "2 July 1505, he was returning to university on horseback", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9": "2 July 1505, he was returning to university on horseback", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": "2 July 1505", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": "2 July 1505", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": "Johann von Staupitz", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": "Johann von Staupitz", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": "Johann von Staupitz", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c77": "Johann von Staupitz", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "fasting, long hours in prayer, pilgrimage, and frequent confession.", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172eb": "1507", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ec": "1507", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ed": "teach theology.", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ee": "von Staupitz, first dean of the newly founded University of Wittenberg, sent for Luther, to teach theology.", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": "Peter Lombard", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb0": "19 October 1512", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb1": "19 October 1512, he was awarded his Doctor of Theology and, on 21 October 1512", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb2": "Doctor of Theology", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb3": "Doctor of Theology", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb4": "Doctor of Theology", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17367": "1516", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": "1516, Johann Tetzel, a Dominican friar and papal commissioner for indulgences,", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": "Johann Tetzel, a Dominican friar and papal commissioner for indulgences,", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736a": "Johann", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": "Johann", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5e": "Albert", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5f": "Albert of Mainz, protesting the sale of indulgences.", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d60": "Albert of Mainz, protesting the sale of indulgences.", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d61": "Albert", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62": "Thesis 86", "56f80143aef2371900625d68": "Johann Tetzel", "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "into heaven') springs.", "56f80143aef2371900625d6a": "Johann Tetzel", "56f80143aef2371900625d6b": "Johann Tetzel", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": "God's alone to grant, those who claimed that indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation were in error.", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": "error.", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": "error.", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": "error.", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": "error.", "56f8046faef2371900625d71": "Tetzel", "56f8046faef2371900625d72": "his capacity to exaggerate.", "56f8046faef2371900625d73": "his capacity to exaggerate.", "56f8046faef2371900625d74": "his capacity to exaggerate.", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": "Philipp Melanchthon", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17388": "Philipp Melanchthon", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17389": "Philipp Melanchthon", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738a": "Philipp Melanchthon", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738b": "Philipp Melanchthon", "56f8074faef2371900625d79": "January 1518", "56f8074faef2371900625d7a": "January 1518", "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": "January 1518", "56f8074faef2371900625d7c": "January 1518", "56f8074faef2371900625d7d": "January 1518", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17391": "1519", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392": "France", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": "France", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17394": "1520", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": "France, England", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": "1510 to 1520, Luther lectured on the Psalms, the books of Hebrews, Romans, and Galatians.", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": "1510 to 1520, Luther lectured on the Psalms, the books of Hebrews, Romans, and Galatians.", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": "1510 to 1520", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": "1510 to 1520, Luther lectured on the Psalms, the books of Hebrews, Romans, and Galatians.", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": "1510 to 1520, Luther lectured on the Psalms, the books of Hebrews, Romans, and Galatians.", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": "1525", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d84": "1525", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": "1525", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": "1525", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": "1525", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": "\"", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": "His salvation\"", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "\"", "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": "two", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d95": "heresy", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d96": "heresy and in December 1517", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d97": "Rome.", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": "heresy and in December 1517", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d99": "heresy and in December 1517", "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": "Augsburg", "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": "Augsburg", "56f811bdaef2371900625da1": "Augsburg", "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": "Augsburg", "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": "Augsburg", "56f81393aef2371900625da9": "exclusive right to interpret scripture, and that therefore neither popes nor church councils were infallible.", "56f81393aef2371900625daa": "the Saxon, who was a relative of the Elector, and promised to remain silent if his opponents did.", "56f81393aef2371900625dab": "the Saxon, who was a relative of the Elector, and promised to remain silent if his opponents did.", "56f81393aef2371900625dac": "neither popes nor church councils were infallible.", "56f81393aef2371900625dad": "the Saxon, who was a relative of the Elector, and promised to remain silent if his opponents did.", "56f81537aef2371900625db3": "15 June 1520", "56f81537aef2371900625db4": "Wittenberg on 10 December 1520, an act he defended in Why the Pope and his Recent Book are Burned and Assertions Concerning All Articles.", "56f81537aef2371900625db5": "Wittenberg on 10 December 1520, an act he defended in Why the Pope and his Recent Book are Burned and Assertions Concerning All Articles.", "56f81537aef2371900625db6": "Wittenberg on 10 December 1520, an act he defended in Why the Pope and his Recent Book are Burned and Assertions Concerning All Articles.", "56f81537aef2371900625db7": "Wittenberg on 10 December 1520, an act he defended in Why the Pope and his Recent Book are Burned and Assertions Concerning All Articles.", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f1": "Worms", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f2": "18 April 1521", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f3": "Worms", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": "Worms", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f5": "Worms", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fb": "Johann Eck", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": "presented Luther with copies of his writings laid out on a table and asked him if the books were his, and whether he stood by their contents.", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": "Johann Eck", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": "a table and asked him if the books were his, and whether he stood by their contents.", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": "him if the books were his, and whether he stood by their contents.", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17415": "arm", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": "arm", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17417": "Michael Mullett", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": "arm", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17427": "Mullet", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17428": "Mullet", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17429": "Mullet", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": "unreliable, since they were inserted before \"May God", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": "The Emperor presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743a": "The Emperor presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms on 25 May 1521", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": "The Emperor presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms on 25 May 1521, declaring Luther an outlaw, banning his literature", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": "literature", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743d": "private conferences were held to determine Luther's fate. The Emperor presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms", "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": "masked horsemen who were made to appear as armed highwaymen.", "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": "masked horsemen who were made to appear as armed highwaymen.", "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": "Eisenach", "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": "masked horsemen who were made to appear as armed highwaymen.", "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": "masked horsemen who were made to appear as armed highwaymen.", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17457": "hon", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": "God's grace (which cannot be earned) alone can make them just. On 1 August 1521, Luther wrote to Melanchthon", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17459": "1521, Luther wrote to Melanchthon", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": "hon", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": "hon", "56f84485aef2371900625f71": "1521, Luther widened his target from individual pieties like indulgences and pilgrimages to doctrines at the heart of Church practices.", "56f84485aef2371900625f72": "1521, Luther widened his target from individual pieties like indulgences and pilgrimages to doctrines at the heart of Church practices.", "56f84485aef2371900625f73": "1521, Luther widened his target from individual pieties like indulgences and pilgrimages to doctrines at the heart of Church practices.", "56f84485aef2371900625f74": "1521, Luther widened his target from individual pieties like indulgences and pilgrimages to doctrines at the heart of Church practices.", "56f84485aef2371900625f75": "1521, Luther widened his target from individual pieties like indulgences and pilgrimages to doctrines at the heart of Church practices.", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": "Little Horn", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751a": "Little Horn", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": "prophecy", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751c": "Little Horn", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": "prophecy", "56f84760aef2371900625f81": "Wittenberg, of which he was kept fully informed.", "56f84760aef2371900625f82": "Wittenberg, of which he was kept fully informed.", "56f84760aef2371900625f83": "June 1521", "56f84760aef2371900625f84": "the Augustinian friars against their prior, the smashing of statues and images in churches, and denunciations of the magistracy.", "56f84760aef2371900625f85": "Wittenberg", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e1752f": "eight sermons", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": "eight sermons", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": "eight sermons", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17532": "eight sermons", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": "eight sermons", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": "Jerome Schurf", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9e": "Jerome Schurf", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": "sixth sermon", "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": "Jerome Schurf", "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": "Jerome Schurf", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa7": "violence", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa8": "violence", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": "violence", "56f84b68aef2371900625faa": "violence", "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": "violence", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": "1524, even drawing support from disaffected nobles, many of whom were in debt.", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb2": "Thomas M\u00fcntzer helped instigate the German Peasants' War", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb3": "1524, even drawing support from disaffected nobles, many of whom were in debt.", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": "1524, even drawing support from disaffected nobles, many of whom were in debt.", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": "1524, even drawing support from disaffected nobles, many of whom were in debt.", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": "Twelve Articles", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc2": "Twelve Articles", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": "Twelve Articles", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": "Twelve Articles", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": "Twelve Articles", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754b": "Kings", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": "Kings", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754d": "Kings", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": "Kings", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": "Kings", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "others felt betrayed.", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755e": "Battle", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755f": "Frankenhausen on 15 May 1525", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": "Frankenhausen on 15 May 1525", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": "others felt betrayed.", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756d": "Katharina", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756e": "herring", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": "na", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": "Katharina", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17571": "Katharina", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17577": "13 June 1525", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": "13 June 1525", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": "13 June 1525", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": "13 June 1525", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": "13 June 1525", "56f855caaef2371900625ff3": "George Spalatin", "56f855caaef2371900625ff4": "George Spalatin", "56f855caaef2371900625ff5": "George Spalatin", "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": "George Spalatin", "56f855caaef2371900625ff7": "reckless. Luther had written to George Spalatin", "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": "Black Cloister", "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": "Black Cloister", "56f8575aaef2371900625fff": "Black Cloister", "56f8575aaef2371900626000": "Black Cloister", "56f8575aaef2371900626001": "farming the land and taking in boarders.", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": "isms", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": "isms", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": "organising a new church. His Biblical ideal of congregations' choosing their own ministers had proved unworkable.", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": "isms", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": "1526, Luther found himself increasingly occupied in organising a new church. His Biblical ideal of congregations' choosing their own ministers had proved unworkable.", "56f85bb8aef237190062600f": "extreme change. He also did not wish to replace one controlling system with another. He concentrated on the church in the Electorate of Saxony", "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": "extreme change. He also did not wish to replace one controlling system with another. He concentrated on the church in the Electorate of Saxony", "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": "extreme change. He also did not wish to replace one controlling system with another. He concentrated on the church in the Electorate of Saxony", "56f85bb8aef2371900626012": "He concentrated on the church in the Electorate of Saxony, acting only as an adviser to churches in new territories, many of which followed his Saxon model.", "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": "questionable and originally unintended development towards a church government under the temporal sovereign\"", "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": "Mass", "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": "a German Mass", "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": "Mass", "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": "a German Mass", "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": "a German Mass", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c3": "1527. They also assessed the standard of pastoral care and Christian education in the territory.", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": "the Electorate of Saxony", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": "pastoral care and Christian education in the territory.", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c6": "1527. They also assessed the standard of pastoral care and Christian education in the territory.", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": "1527. They also assessed the standard of pastoral care and Christian education in the territory.", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cd": "imparting the basics of Christianity to the congregations.", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175ce": "1529, he wrote the Large Catechism", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cf": "imparting the basics of Christianity to the congregations.", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": "imparting the basics of Christianity to the congregations.", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": "imparting the basics of Christianity to the congregations.", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d7": "The catechism is one of Luther's most personal works.", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": "The catechism is one of Luther's most personal works.", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": "The catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175da": "The catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": "The catechism is one of Luther's most personal works.", "56f86966aef2371900626053": "pastors. Using the German vernacular", "56f86966aef2371900626054": "parents teach their children; likewise the Larger Catechism was effective for pastors.", "56f86966aef2371900626055": "pastors.", "56f86966aef2371900626056": "pastors. Using the German vernacular", "56f86966aef2371900626057": "pastors.", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": "1522", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f6": "1522, and he and his collaborators completed the translation of the Old Testament in 1534, when the whole Bible was published.", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": "1522", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": "1522", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": "1522", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": "the Saxon chancellery, intelligible to both northern and southern Germans.", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": "the Saxon chancellery, intelligible to both northern and southern Germans.", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": "German spoken at the Saxon chancellery, intelligible to both northern and southern Germans.", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": "the Saxon chancellery, intelligible to both northern and southern Germans.", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": "the Saxon chancellery, intelligible to both northern and southern Germans.", "56f86e91aef2371900626067": "William Tyndale", "56f86e91aef2371900626068": "William Tyndale", "56f86e91aef2371900626069": "William Tyndale", "56f86e91aef237190062606a": "William Tyndale", "56f86e91aef237190062606b": "William Tyndale", "56f87000aef2371900626071": "hymns", "56f87000aef2371900626072": "hymns", "56f87000aef2371900626073": "hymns", "56f87000aef2371900626074": "He often accompanied the sung hymns with a lute", "56f87000aef2371900626075": "te", "56f8720eaef237190062608f": "hymn", "56f8720eaef2371900626090": "hymn", "56f8720eaef2371900626091": "Maria C. Tiddeman", "56f8720eaef2371900626092": "hymn", "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "hymn", "56f87392aef2371900626099": "1524 creedal hymn \"Wir glauben all an einen Gott\"", "56f87392aef237190062609a": "1524 creedal hymn \"Wir glauben all an einen Gott\"", "56f87392aef237190062609b": "1524 creedal hymn \"Wir glauben all an einen Gott\"", "56f87392aef237190062609c": "1524 creedal hymn \"Wir glauben all an einen Gott\"", "56f87392aef237190062609d": "1524 creedal hymn \"Wir glauben all an einen Gott\"", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e1766f": "seven prayer petitions, plus opening and closing stanzas.", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": "seven prayer petitions, plus opening and closing stanzas.", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": "seven prayer petitions, plus opening and closing stanzas.", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17672": "seven prayer petitions, plus opening and closing stanzas.", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": "seven prayer petitions, plus opening and closing stanzas.", "56f87760aef23719006260cc": "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir\"", "56f87760aef23719006260cd": "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir\"", "56f87760aef23719006260ce": "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir\"", "56f87760aef23719006260cf": "\"", "56f87760aef23719006260d0": "\"", "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "Ten", "56f879bdaef23719006260df": "Ten", "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": "Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein\"", "56f879bdaef23719006260e1": "Ten Commandments", "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": "Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein", "56f87e95aef237190062610a": "1541 hymn \"Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam\"", "56f87e95aef237190062610b": "1541 hymn \"Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam\"", "56f87e95aef237190062610c": "1541 hymn \"Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam\"", "56f87e95aef237190062610d": "1541 hymn \"Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam\"", "56f87e95aef237190062610e": "1541 hymn \"Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam\"", "56f88025aef237190062611e": "early Lutheran hymnals and spread the ideas of the Reformation.", "56f88025aef237190062611f": "Johann Walter, Eyn geyst", "56f88025aef2371900626120": "Johann Walter, Eyn geyst", "56f88025aef2371900626121": "Johann Walter, Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn, all published in 1524", "56f88025aef2371900626122": "four of eight songs of the First Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f3": "verses", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": "verses", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f5": "verses", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": "verses", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": "Johann Sebastian Bach included several verses", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": "He also rejected the existence of Purgatory", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": "He also rejected the existence of Purgatory", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": "He also rejected the existence of Purgatory", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": "He also rejected the existence of Purgatory", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": "John Calvin and Philipp Melanchthon", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17707": "Gerhard", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17708": "Gerhard", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17709": "Gerhard", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e1770a": "1755", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": "visions", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17724": "Francis Blackburne in 1765", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17725": "1765", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17726": "visions", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17727": "visions", "56f88c37aef2371900626176": "October 1529, Philip I", "56f88c37aef2371900626177": "fourteen points", "56f88c37aef2371900626178": "Philip I", "56f88c37aef2371900626179": "fourteen", "56f88c37aef237190062617a": "fourteen", "56f88eafaef2371900626194": "Zwingli, Melanchthon, Martin Bucer", "56f88eafaef2371900626195": "1 Corinthians", "56f88eafaef2371900626196": "1 Corinthians", "56f88eafaef2371900626197": "1 Corinthians", "56f88eafaef2371900626198": "Jesus", "56f8907faef23719006261b2": "1530", "56f8907faef23719006261b3": "1530", "56f8907faef23719006261b4": "1530", "56f8907faef23719006261b5": "1530", "56f8907faef23719006261b6": "1530", "56f895339e9bad19000a0177": "external coherence", "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": "reason", "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": "internal coherence", "56f895339e9bad19000a017a": "reason", "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": "reason", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": "1523", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": "Jesus Christ.", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": "1523", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": "1523", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c61": "mistreatment of the Jews and advocated their conversion by proving that the Old Testament could be shown to speak of Jesus Christ.", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": "Suleiman the Magnificent was besieging Vienna with a vast Ottoman army.", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": "Suleiman the Magnificent", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": "Suleiman the Magnificent", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": "Suleiman the Magnificent", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": "1526, he argued in Whether Soldiers can be in a State of Grace that national defence is reason for a just war.", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9d": "Latin", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": "1542", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "1542, Luther read a Latin", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": "Mohammedanism\" or \"the Turk\".", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": "1542, Luther read a Latin", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": "1537", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": "ola", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": "Johannes Agricola", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": "1537, Johannes Agricola", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": "1537, Johannes Agricola", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": "the law", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": "the law", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": "the law", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": "the law", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0255": "the law", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": "Ten Commandments", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": "Ten Commandments", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": "Ten Commandments", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": "Ten Commandments", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": "Ten Commandments", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": "Ten Commandments, and the beginnings of the renewed life of Christians accorded to them by the sacrament of baptism", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": "Ten Commandments", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": "Luther's teaching of the Ten Commandments", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": "Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": "Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": "Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": "Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": "Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": "1516", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": "1516", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": "1516", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ee": "1516", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": "1516", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": "treatise", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e06": "60,000-word treatise Von den Juden und Ihren L\u00fcgen (On the Jews and Their Lies)", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e07": "60,000-word treatise", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "60,000-word treatise Von den Juden und Ihren L\u00fcgen (On the Jews and Their Lies)", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": "60,000-word treatise", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": "Josel", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": "Luther spoke out against the Jews in Saxony, Brandenburg, and Silesia", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": "Saxony, Brandenburg, and Silesia.", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": "sale of Luther's anti-Jewish works", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3f": "several German Lutheran states", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e75": "Luther was the most widely read author of his generation, and within Germany he acquired the status of a prophet.", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": "author of his generation, and within Germany he acquired the status of a prophet.", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": "author of his generation, and within Germany he acquired the status of a prophet.", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": "Luther was the most widely read author of his generation, and within Germany he acquired the status of a prophet.", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": "Luther was the most widely read author of his generation, and within Germany he acquired the status of a prophet.", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a0389": "preventive measures against the Jews and their expulsion from German territory.", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038a": "yellow badge, \"since after his bitter experience Luther had already suggested preventive measures against the Jews and their expulsion from German territory.", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": "1941", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": "yellow badge", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "yellow badge, \"since after his bitter experience Luther had already suggested preventive measures against the Jews and their expulsion from German territory.", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": "limited, and the Nazis' use of his work as opportunistic. Biographer Martin Brecht", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "Biographer Martin Brecht points out that \"There is a world of difference between his belief in salvation and a racial ideology", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": "limited, and the Nazis' use of his work as opportunistic. Biographer Martin Brecht", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": "18th", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": "provided material for the modern hatred of the Jews, cloaking it with the authority of the Reformer.", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": "Christopher J.", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dc": "Ronald Berger writes that Luther is credited with \"Germanizing the Christian critique of Judaism and establishing anti-Semitism", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "Ronald Berger writes that Luther is credited with \"Germanizing the Christian critique of Judaism and establishing anti-Semitism", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": "Ronald Berger writes that Luther is credited with \"Germanizing the Christian critique of Judaism and establishing anti-Semitism", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": "Christopher J.", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": "vulgarity and violence", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "vulgarity", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eef": "vulgarity", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": "vulgarity", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": "vulgarity", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f35": "Richard (Dick) Geary", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": "Richard (Dick)", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": "Richard (Dick) Geary", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f38": "Lutherans were the least prejudiced toward Jews.", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": "ill health for years, including M\u00e9ni\u00e8re's disease, vertigo, fainting, tinnitus, and a cataract in one eye.", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": "Philip of Hesse", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": "December 1544, he began to feel the effects of angina", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": "1536", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f49": "1536", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f61": "poor physical health", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": "poor physical health", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": "poor physical health", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": "short-tempered and even harsher in his writings and comments. His wife Katharina", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f65": "Market Church", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7d": "15 February 1546", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7e": "15 February 1546", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": "15 February 1546", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f80": "15 February 1546", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "15 February 1546", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a0": "four Mansfeld counts: Albrecht, Philip, John George, and Gerhard.", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": "four Mansfeld counts: Albrecht, Philip, John George, and Gerhard.", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a2": "four Mansfeld counts: Albrecht, Philip, John George, and Gerhard. Luther journeyed to Mansfeld twice in late 1545", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a3": "four Mansfeld counts: Albrecht, Philip, John George, and Gerhard.", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a4": "four Mansfeld counts: Albrecht, Philip, John George, and Gerhard.", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c6": "17 February 1546. After 8 a.m., he experienced chest pains", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c7": "chest pains", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": "chest pains", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": "8 a.m., he experienced chest pains", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": "8 a.m., he experienced chest pains", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": "2", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": "2", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e2": "2", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": "2", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e4": "2", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": "Latin", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1008": "Latin", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": "Latin", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": "stout man with a \"double chin, strong mouth, piercing deep-set eyes, fleshy face, and squat neck.", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": "stout man with a \"double chin, strong mouth, piercing deep-set eyes, fleshy face, and squat neck.", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": "stout man with a \"double chin, strong mouth, piercing deep-set eyes, fleshy face, and squat neck.", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0517": "stout man with a \"double chin, strong mouth, piercing deep-set eyes, fleshy face, and squat neck.", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0518": "stout man with a \"double chin, strong mouth, piercing deep-set eyes, fleshy face, and squat neck.", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103d": "February", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103e": "18 February with a commemoration in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints and in the Episcopal (United States) Calendar of Saints.", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103f": "18 February with a commemoration in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints and in the Episcopal (United States) Calendar of Saints.", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": "18 February with a commemoration in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints and in the Episcopal (United States) Calendar of Saints.", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": "18 February with a commemoration in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints and in the Episcopal (United States) Calendar of Saints.", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": "eight counties", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "eight counties", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "eight counties", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "eight counties", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "eight counties", "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "greater Southern California Megaregion", "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "11 megaregions of the United States. The megaregion", "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "greater Southern California Megaregion, one of the 11 megaregions of the United States. The megaregion", "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "greater Southern California Megaregion, one of the 11 megaregions of the United States. The megaregion", "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "greater Southern California Megaregion, one of the 11 megaregions of the United States. The megaregion", "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "seven metropolitan areas", "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": "seven metropolitan areas", "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "seven metropolitan areas", "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "seven metropolitan areas", "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "seven metropolitan areas", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "Mexico", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "Colorado Desert and the Colorado River at the border with Arizona, and the Mojave", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "Colorado Desert and the Colorado River at the border with Arizona, and the Mojave", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "Mexico", "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "3,792,621, Los Angeles is the most populous", "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "3,792,621, Los Angeles is the most populous", "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "Diego", "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "San Diego", "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "3,792,621, Los Angeles is the most populous", "5705e99452bb891400689688": "five most populous", "5705e99452bb891400689689": "five most populous in the state and all are in the top 15 most populous", "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "five most populous in the state and all are in the top 15 most populous", "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "five most populous in the state and all are in the top 15 most populous", "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside are the five most populous in the state and all are in the top 15 most populous", "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": "Hollywood", "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "southern California are The Walt Disney Company", "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": "Hollywood, a district within Los Angeles, is also a name associated with the motion picture industry. Headquartered in southern California are The Walt Disney Company", "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": "Hollywood, a district within Los Angeles, is also a name associated with the motion picture industry.", "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": "Sony", "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "Volcom, Quiksilver, No Fear, RVCA, and Body Glove", "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": "Shaun White", "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": "Shaun", "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": "ahu", "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "Volcom, Quiksilver, No Fear, RVCA, and Body Glove", "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": "Palm Springs", "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "beaches", "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "beaches", "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": "beaches", "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "ten southern-most counties", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "ten southern-most counties", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": "ten", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": "ten southern-most counties", "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": "ten southern-most counties", "5705eee952bb8914006896de": "1850", "5705eee952bb8914006896df": "1850", "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": "Monterey", "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "Compromise of 1850", "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "1850", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": "Pico", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "Pico", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "Pico", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": "1859, was passed by the California State Legislature and signed by the State governor John B. Weller", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": "Milton Latham", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "1900", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": "1900", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": "1900", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "seven counties of Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Orange, Riverside, San Diego, Ventura and Santa Barbara.\" In 1999", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": "seven", "5705f36452bb891400689718": "northern, central, and southern California regions.", "5705f36452bb891400689719": "Association", "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "geographical phrase South of the Tehachapis", "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "geographical phrase South of the Tehachapis", "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "geographical phrase South of the Tehachapis", "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "developed urban environment, home to some of the largest urban areas in the state, along with vast areas that have been left undeveloped.", "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": "heavily developed urban environment", "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "automobiles and highways", "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "automobiles and highways", "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "developed urban environment, home to some of the largest urban areas in the state, along with vast areas that have been left undeveloped.", "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "Camp Pendleton", "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": "Camp Pendleton", "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": "Camp Pendleton", "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": "Camp Pendleton", "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": "Camp Pendleton", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": "Southwest", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "rain", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": "Southeast", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "Southeast", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": "Southeast", "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes in a diversity outnumbering other major regions in the state and country.", "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": "geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes in a diversity outnumbering other major regions in the state and country.", "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes in a diversity outnumbering other major regions in the state and country.", "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "Peninsular", "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "Southern California consists of one of the more varied collections of geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes", "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "earthquake", "5705fec152bb89140068977b": "10,000", "5705fec152bb89140068977c": "1994 Northridge earthquake", "5705fec152bb89140068977d": "1994 Northridge earthquake", "5705fec152bb89140068977e": "Northridge earthquake", "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "the San Andreas Fault", "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "the San Andreas Fault", "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "magnitude 6.7+ earthquake, such as the San Andreas Fault", "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "The USGS", "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "The USGS", "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "culturally, politically, and economically into distinctive regions", "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "culturally, politically, and economically into distinctive regions", "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "culturally, politically, and economically into distinctive regions", "570603c475f01819005e7882": "22,680,010.", "570603c475f01819005e7883": "22,680,010. Despite a reputation for high growth", "570603c475f01819005e7884": "22,680,010.", "570603c475f01819005e7885": "22", "570603c475f01819005e7886": "22,680,010.", "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "Combined Statistical Area, eight Metropolitan Statistical Areas, one international metropolitan area, and multiple metropolitan divisions. The region is home to two extended metropolitan areas", "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "two extended metropolitan areas", "5706074552bb8914006897d6": "two extended metropolitan areas", "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "areas", "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "areas", "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "3.7 million people) and San Diego (at 1.3 million people)", "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "3.7 million people) and San Diego (at 1.3 million", "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "200,000", "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "200,000", "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "200,000", "5706094b52bb8914006897de": "petroleum", "5706094b52bb8914006897df": "petroleum", "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": "housing bubble", "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": "petroleum", "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "petroleum", "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "petroleum and aircraft manufacturing have been major industries", "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "petroleum and aircraft manufacturing have been major industries. In one of the richest agricultural regions in the U.S., cattle and citrus", "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "citrus", "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "petroleum and aircraft manufacturing have been major industries.", "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "aerospace", "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "many major business districts", "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Downtown", "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "Downtown Los Angeles, Downtown San Diego, Downtown San Bernardino, Downtown Bakersfield, South Coast Metro and Downtown Riverside.", "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach.", "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach.", "57060cc352bb891400689810": "Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach.", "57060cc352bb891400689811": "Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach.", "57060df252bb891400689820": "Downtown", "57060df252bb891400689821": "Downtown", "57060df252bb891400689822": "Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town which are in San Bernardino and Downtown Riverside.", "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Downtown Santa Ana", "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "West Irvine, and international corporations headquartered at the University of California, Irvine", "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "Irvine Tech Center and Jamboree Business Parks", "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": "West Irvine includes the Irvine Tech Center and Jamboree Business Parks", "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "Downtown Santa Ana", "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "Northern", "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Northern", "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": "Northern", "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "Northern", "570610b275f01819005e792a": "volume", "570610b275f01819005e792b": "Van Nuys", "570610b275f01819005e792c": "Van Nuys", "570610b275f01819005e792d": "Van Nuys", "570610b275f01819005e792e": "second-busiest airport in the United States by passenger volume", "5706111a52bb89140068984c": "seven", "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "seven lines of the commuter rail system, Metrolink", "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "seven lines of the commuter rail system, Metrolink", "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "seven lines of the commuter rail system, Metrolink", "570611c475f01819005e793c": "Long Beach", "570611c475f01819005e793d": "Long Beach", "570611c475f01819005e793e": "Long Beach", "5706139252bb891400689864": "5 University of California campuses", "5706139252bb891400689865": "prestigious and world-renowned research universities and other public and private institutions.", "5706139252bb891400689866": "5 University of California campuses", "5706139252bb891400689867": "5", "5706139252bb891400689868": "5", "5706143575f01819005e7950": "NFL", "5706143575f01819005e7951": "Southern California include teams from the NFL", "5706143575f01819005e7952": "Southern California include teams from the NFL", "5706143575f01819005e7953": "NFL", "5706143575f01819005e7954": "NFL", "5706149552bb891400689880": "2005 to 2014, there were two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles \u2014 the LA Galaxy", "5706149552bb891400689881": "2005 to 2014, there were two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles \u2014 the LA Galaxy", "5706149552bb891400689882": "2005 to 2014, there were two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles \u2014 the LA Galaxy", "5706149552bb891400689883": "2005 to 2014, there were two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles \u2014 the LA Galaxy", "5706149552bb891400689884": "Galaxy", "570614ff52bb89140068988a": "UCLA Bruins", "570614ff52bb89140068988b": "southern California. The UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans both field teams in NCAA Division I", "570614ff52bb89140068988c": "southern California. The UCLA Bruins", "570614ff52bb89140068988d": "sports", "570614ff52bb89140068988e": "southern California. The UCLA Bruins", "5706155352bb891400689894": "high school level, with increasing numbers of schools adding rugby as an official school sport.", "5706155352bb891400689895": "southern California, particularly at the high school level, with increasing numbers of schools adding rugby as an official school sport.", "5706155352bb891400689896": "southern California, particularly at the high school level, with increasing numbers of schools adding rugby as an official school sport.", "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": "BSkyB", "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": "Sky Television and British Satellite Broadcasting, BSkyB", "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": "Sky plc. The United Kingdom operations also changed the company name from British Sky Broadcasting Limited to Sky UK Limited, still trading as Sky", "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": "Sky plc. The United Kingdom operations also changed the company name from British Sky Broadcasting Limited to Sky UK Limited, still trading as Sky", "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": "Sky UK Limited, still trading as Sky", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc4": "2007", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": "2007\u201308 season", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "BSkyB", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "BSkyB", "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": "Sky Three", "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": "Sky Three", "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": "Sky Three", "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": "Sky Three", "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": "Sky Three", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": "Sky+ PVR", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": "Sky+ PVR", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "Sky+ and subscribe to any BSkyB subscription package get Sky+ included at no extra charge", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": "Sky+ PVR", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "Sky+ PVR", "57094d489928a8140047150a": "BSkyB utilises the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system owned by NDS", "57094d489928a8140047150b": "BSkyB utilises the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system", "57094d489928a8140047150c": "BSkyB utilises the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system", "57094d489928a8140047150d": "BSkyB", "57094d489928a8140047150e": "BSkyB utilises the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system", "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "Virgin Media", "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": "2007", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "Virgin Media removing the basic channels from the network on 1 March 2007", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "Virgin Media", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": "Virgin Media", "570960cf200fba1400367f01": "Sky", "570960cf200fba1400367f02": "SkyDrive\" infringed on Sky\u2019s right to the \"Sky\" trademark.", "570960cf200fba1400367f03": "Sky\u2019s right to the \"Sky\" trademark.", "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "SkyDrive\" infringed on Sky\u2019s right to the \"Sky\" trademark.", "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "SkyDrive\" infringed on Sky\u2019s right to the \"Sky\" trademark.", "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "1993", "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "2001", "570961aa200fba1400367f17": "1993", "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "1993", "570961aa200fba1400367f19": "400,000", "570963a5200fba1400367f33": "Isleworth", "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "Sky UK Limited", "570963a5200fba1400367f35": "11 million", "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "Sky UK Limited", "57096505ed30961900e84082": "Sky Q, a range of products and services to be available in 2016. The Sky Q range consists of three set top boxes", "57096505ed30961900e84083": "Sky Q, a range of products and services to be available in 2016. The Sky Q range consists of three set top boxes", "57096505ed30961900e84084": "Sky Q, a range of products and services to be available in 2016. The Sky Q range consists of three set top boxes", "57096505ed30961900e84085": "Sky Q, a range of products and services to be available in 2016. The Sky Q range consists of three set top boxes", "57096505ed30961900e84086": "Sky Q, a range of products and services to be available in 2016. The Sky Q range consists of three set top boxes", "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": "2", "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "2", "570966e0200fba1400367f51": "Sky+ HD material is broadcast using MPEG-4", "570966e0200fba1400367f52": "OpenTV system", "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "Sky+ HD material is broadcast using MPEG-4", "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": "1998", "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": "1998", "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "1998", "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": "Sky", "570967c4ed30961900e840be": "1998", "5709686c200fba1400367f77": "Sky", "5709686c200fba1400367f78": "Sky+ HD, on 22 May 2006. Prior to its launch, BSkyB claimed that 40,000", "5709686c200fba1400367f79": "Thomson", "5709686c200fba1400367f7a": "17,000", "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": "Sky+ HD, on 22 May 2006", "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": "2007", "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "BSkyB", "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "BSkyB", "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "BSkyB", "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "2007", "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "view", "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "monthly subscription", "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "Sky", "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "9.75/10.600 GHz)", "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "Sky", "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "1991", "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "1991", "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "1991", "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "1991", "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "1991", "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": "com", "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "\u00a31", "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "open access being an enforced part of their operating licence from Ofcom", "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "channels on their EPG", "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "channels on their EPG", "57097051ed30961900e84132": "1998", "57097051ed30961900e84133": "1998", "57097051ed30961900e84134": "Sky Digital", "57097051ed30961900e84135": "1998", "57097051ed30961900e84136": "100,000", "57097141200fba1400367ff9": "2007", "57097141200fba1400367ffa": "Virgin Media", "57097141200fba1400367ffb": "high-definition television (HDTV) capable set top box", "57097141200fba1400367ffc": "BBC", "57097141200fba1400367ffd": "Virgin Media (re-branded in 2007 from NTL:Telewest", "57097b50200fba140036804d": "10 million", "57097b50200fba140036804e": "10 million", "57097b50200fba140036804f": "10 million", "57097b50200fba1400368050": "10 million", "57097b50200fba1400368051": "10 million", "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "Daily Mail newspaper reported in 2012 that the UK government's benefits agency", "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "Daily Mail newspaper reported in 2012 that the UK government's benefits agency", "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "Daily Mail newspaper reported in 2012 that the UK government's benefits agency", "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "Daily Mail newspaper reported in 2012 that the UK government's benefits agency", "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "Daily Mail newspaper reported in 2012 that the UK government's benefits agency", "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": "\u00a330m", "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "\u00a330m", "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "\u00a330m", "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "\u00a330m", "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "\u00a330m", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": "Ground", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": "Ground", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": "Ground", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": "Ground", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c41": "Ground", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": "1857", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": "1857", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": "Buckland Valley", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": "1854", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": "1857", "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "eight", "570d26efb3d812140066d490": "eight", "570d26efb3d812140066d491": "eight", "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "eight", "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "eight", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "inner", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "inner", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "inner", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "Victoria's main political parties.", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "inner Melbourne", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "%", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "%", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": "Buddhism", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": "%", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "168,637", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "the south-east of Australia. Victoria is Australia's most densely populated", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "Vic) is a state in the south-east of Australia. Victoria is Australia's most densely populated", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "Vic) is a state in the south-east of Australia. Victoria is Australia's most densely populated", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": "Vic) is a state in the south-east of Australia. Victoria is Australia's most densely populated", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": "Vic", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "1803 at Sullivan Bay", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": "1803 at Sullivan Bay", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "1803 at Sullivan Bay", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": "1803 at Sullivan Bay", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": "1803 at Sullivan Bay", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "hay", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "6,000 square kilometres (2,300 sq mi) is sown for hay.", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "6,000 square kilometres (2,300 sq mi) is sown for hay.", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "hay.", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "6,000 square kilometres (2,300 sq mi) is sown for hay.", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "1975", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "1975", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "1975", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "1975", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "1975", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "Hopetoun", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "Hopetoun", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "Hopetoun", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "Hopetoun", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "2009", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "the Victoria Department of Education", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "the Victoria Department of Education", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "Public schools, also known as state or government schools, are funded and run directly by the Victoria Department of Education . Students do not pay tuition fees", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "the Victoria Department of Education", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "the Victoria Department of Education", "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "Broadmeadows", "570d3468b3d812140066d544": "Broadmeadows", "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "Broadmeadows", "570d3468b3d812140066d546": "Broadmeadows", "570d3468b3d812140066d547": "Broadmeadows", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": "systems", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": "6,516 ft). There are extensive semi-arid plains to the west and northwest. There is an extensive series of river systems", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "systems", "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "6,516 ft). There are extensive semi-arid plains to the west and northwest. There is an extensive series of river systems", "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": "systems", "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "eo", "570d391fb3d812140066d576": "Great Dividing Range", "570d391fb3d812140066d577": "Great Dividing Range mountain system extending east-west", "570d391fb3d812140066d578": "eo", "570d391fb3d812140066d579": "eo", "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "private and public railway operators", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "private and public railway operators", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "operators", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "operators", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "operators", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbd": "37", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": "37", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": "37", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "37 seats in the Australian House of Representatives and 12 seats in the Australian Senate. At state level, the Parliament of Victoria consists of the Legislative Assembly", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": "Daniel Andrews the current Premier. The personal representative of the Queen of Australia in the state is the Governor of Victoria, currently Linda Dessau", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": "1851", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "1851", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "1851", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": "1851", "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "20 million", "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": "1,548", "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": "1,548", "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "1,548", "570d44abb3d812140066d600": "63,519", "570d44abb3d812140066d601": "1,548", "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "2.4 million beef cattle, with more than 2.2 million cattle and calves slaughtered each year.", "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "2.4 million beef cattle, with more than 2.2 million cattle and calves slaughtered each year.", "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": "2.4 million beef cattle, with more than 2.2 million cattle and calves slaughtered each year.", "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "dairy farming in Australia. It is home to 60% of Australia's 3 million", "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": "dairy farming", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "Victorian lines mainly use the 1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge", "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge", "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": "Victorian lines mainly use the 1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e13": "1788", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e14": "David Collins at Sullivan Bay on Port Phillip", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e15": "1788", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e16": "David Collins at Sullivan Bay on Port Phillip", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e31": "1854 at Ballarat there was an armed rebellion against the government of Victoria by miners protesting against mining taxes (the \"Eureka Stockade", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": "1854", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e32": "1854", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": "1854", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "1854", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "Daniel Andrews", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": "8.7 billion. This represented 24% of national agricultural production total gross value. As of 2004, an estimated 32,463", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": "8.7 billion. This represented 24% of national agricultural production total gross value. As of 2004, an estimated 32,463", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": "136,000 square kilometres", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "136,000 square kilometres", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": "3", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "Melbourne", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": "Melbourne", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": "Melbourne", "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": "Melbourne", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": "Melbourne", "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "Edict of Nantes", "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "156", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": "1562 to 1598", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": "Edict of Nantes", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": "1562", "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues", "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues", "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues", "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues", "57106185b654c5140001f8df": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues", "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": "ulin", "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": "ulin", "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": "1294, a French version of the Scriptures was prepared by the Roman Catholic priest, Guyard de Moulin", "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": "Jean de R\u00e9ly", "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": "ulin", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": "1622", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "1622", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "1622", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": "1622", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": "1622", "571077ecb654c5140001f909": "Maria de la Queillerie", "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": "Maria de la Queillerie", "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": "Maria de la Queillerie", "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": "Maria de la Queillerie", "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": "Maria de la Queillerie", "57107932a58dae1900cd69ca": "1628", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cb": "1628", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": "1628", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": "1628", "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": "1628", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": "Charleston", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": "Charleston, South Carolina.", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": "1685", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": "1685", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": "Charleston, South Carolina.", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": "1672", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": "1672", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": "1672", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": "1672", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": "1672", "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": "1685", "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": "1685", "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": "1685", "57107d73b654c5140001f920": "500,000", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "militia", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": "southern France. Retaliating against the French Catholics, the Huguenots had their own militia", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": "southern France. Retaliating against the French Catholics, the Huguenots had their own militia", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "militia", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "St. Bartholomew's Day", "57108073b654c5140001f927": "1620", "57108073b654c5140001f926": "1620", "57108073b654c5140001f928": "1620", "57108073b654c5140001f929": "1620", "57108073b654c5140001f925": "1620", "57108198b654c5140001f937": "Alsace in northeast France and the C\u00e9vennes mountain region in the south, who still regard themselves as Huguenots to this day.", "57108198b654c5140001f938": "Alsace in northeast France and the C\u00e9vennes mountain region in the south, who still regard themselves as Huguenots to this day.", "57108198b654c5140001f939": "Alsace in northeast France and the C\u00e9vennes mountain region in the south, who still regard themselves as Huguenots to this day.", "57108198b654c5140001f93a": "Alsace", "57108198b654c5140001f93b": "French Australians still considers itself Huguenot", "57108c95b654c5140001f979": "three societies", "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": "three societies", "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": "three societies", "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": "three societies", "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": "three societies", "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "1700", "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "1700", "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "1700", "57108d69b654c5140001f986": "1700, it is estimated that nearly 25% of the Amsterdam population was Huguenot.[citation needed] In 1705", "57108d69b654c5140001f987": "1700", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": "superstitious worship; popular fancy held that Huguon", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": "superstitious worship; popular fancy held that Huguon", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": "superstitious worship; popular fancy held that Huguon", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": "superstitious worship; popular fancy held that Huguon", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": "the name could suggest the derogatory inference of superstitious worship; popular fancy held that Huguon", "571090abb654c5140001f995": "Turnagain Lane", "571090abb654c5140001f996": "The Weavers, a half-timbered house by the river, was the site of a weaving school from the late 16th century to about 1830", "571090abb654c5140001f997": "Turnagain Lane", "571090abb654c5140001f998": "The Weavers, a half-timbered house by the river", "571090abb654c5140001f999": "The Weavers, a half-timbered house by the river", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": "1696", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": "Dublin", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": "D'Olier Street", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": "D'Olier Street", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a44": "1696", "57109275b654c5140001f99f": "British colonies", "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "slow rate of population growth compared to that of the neighbouring British colonies", "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": "non-Catholics", "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": "British colonies", "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": "1759-60", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": "1598, when Henry of Navarre", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5d": "1598, when Henry of Navarre", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": "1598, when Henry of Navarre", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": "1598, when Henry of Navarre", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": "1598, when Henry of Navarre", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "colonies", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "colonies", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": "Four thousand emigrated to the North American colonies", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "colonies", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": "colonies", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": "1560", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": "1560", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "1560", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": "1560 by the Portuguese", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": "1560", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": "surnames indicating their French Huguenot ancestry.", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "French names. Many families, today mostly Afrikaans-speaking, have surnames indicating their French Huguenot ancestry.", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": "French names.", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": "French names.", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": "Jack Jouett", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": "Jack Jouett", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9a": "Charleston", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9b": "Charleston, South Carolina, at a church that dates to 1844", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": "Charleston, South Carolina, at a church that dates to 1844", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "Bedfordshire", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": "Bedfordshire", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "Bedfordshire", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": "Bedfordshire", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": "Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichstadt.", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": "one-fifth of the city's population was French speaking.", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": "Napoleon", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": "Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichstadt.", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": "Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichstadt.", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "his war-ravaged and underpopulated country.", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "1702", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": "1702", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "1702", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": "1702", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b30": "Jean Ribault", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": "Jean Ribault", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b32": "Jean Ribault", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": "Jean Ribault", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "Jean Ribault", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa17": "Fort Caroline", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "Fort Caroline", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": "Jean Ribault", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": "Fort Caroline", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": "Fort Caroline", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": "1705", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": "1705", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": "1705", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3d": "1705", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": "1705", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": "William the Silent", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "Silent", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "Silent", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": "Silent", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "Silent", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": "50,000", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": "50,000", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": "50,000", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b63": "Andrew Lortie", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": "50,000", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": "Orange", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": "Ireland in the late 17th and early 18th", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": "18th", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "Ireland in the late 17th and early 18th", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "18th", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "1604", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": "1604", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": "1604", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": "1604", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": "1604", "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": "Protestant European nations such as England", "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": "Protestant European nations such as England, Wales, Scotland", "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": "Protestant European nations such as England, Wales", "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "Protestant European nations such as England, Wales", "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": "South Africa, the Dutch East Indies, the Caribbean", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": "Hugues Capet", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "Hugues Capet", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": "Janet Gray and other supporters of the hypothesis suggest that the name huguenote", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": "Hugues Capet", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "Hugues hypothesis", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": "Jacques Lefevre", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": "Jacques Lefevre", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": "Jacques Lefevre", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": "Jacques Lefevre (c.", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": "Jacques Lefevre (c.", "57111428b654c5140001faff": "Toulouse", "57111428b654c5140001fb00": "Toulouse", "57111428b654c5140001fb01": "Paris", "57111428b654c5140001fb02": "Toulouse", "57111429b654c5140001fb03": "Toulouse", "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": "1685", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "1643", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": "1643", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "1643", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": "military troops, in an effort to forcibly convert them. In 1685", "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": "Jacob Leisler", "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "Jacob Leisler. It was named New Rochelle after La Rochelle, their former strong-hold in France.", "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "Jacob Leisler. It was named New Rochelle after La Rochelle, their former strong-hold in France.", "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": "Jacob Leisler. It was named New Rochelle after La Rochelle, their former strong-hold in France.", "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": "Jacob Leisler. It was named New Rochelle after La Rochelle, their former strong-hold in France.", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "Pont", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "Pont", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "Pont", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "Pont", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": "Lavoisier", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": "Pierre Bayle", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": "Pierre Bayle", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": "Pierre Bayle", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0d": "Pierre Bayle", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": "Pierre Bayle", "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "1724", "57111992b654c5140001fb44": "1550", "57111992b654c5140001fb45": "Royal Charter", "57111992b654c5140001fb46": "Norwich", "57111992b654c5140001fb47": "Black Eagle Brewery, was founded in 1724", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": "1685", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "1685", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "1685", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": "1685", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "1685", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "Theodor Fontane", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": "Theodor Fontane", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": "Theodor Fontane", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": "poet Theodor Fontane", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": "Lot", "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": "Rankine cycle", "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": "Rankine cycle", "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": "cycle", "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": "Rankine cycle", "57112686b654c5140001fbd7": "Rankine cycle.", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb2": "atmospheric engine, invented by Thomas Newcomen", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb3": "Thomas Newcomen", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb4": "Thomas Newcomen", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb5": "Thomas Newcomen", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": "atmospheric engine, invented by Thomas Newcomen", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc4": "Richard Trevithick", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc5": "Richard Trevithick", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": "Richard Trevithick", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "Richard Trevithick", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": "Richard Trevithick", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "pump", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": "Utility and industrial boilers commonly use multi-stage centrifugal pumps", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": "1850s", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": "1850s", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": "1850s", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "multiple expansion engine", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": "multiple expansion engine. Such engines use either three or four expansion stages", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "multiple expansion", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "multiple expansion", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": "multiple expansion engine", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": "increased friction", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": "Joy", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": "increased friction and wear", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "operators", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "crown of the boiler's firebox", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": "operators", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": "Lead fusible plugs may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": "Lead fusible plugs may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d28": "1781", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": "1781", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": "1781", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2b": "1781", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": "1781", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": "Taqi al-Din", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": "Taqi al-Din", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": "Taqi al-Din", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": "Giovanni Branca", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d36": "Taqi al-Din", "57113f83b654c5140001fc29": "compound engines", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2a": "expansions", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2b": "compound engines", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2d": "compound engines came into widespread use. Compound engines exhausted steam in to successively larger cylinders to accommodate the higher volumes at reduced pressures, giving improved efficiency.", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": "compound engines", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": "turbines", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "steam turbines", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "steam turbines", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": "steam turbines", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "steam turbines", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "various sources, most commonly from burning combustible materials with an appropriate supply of air in a closed space (called variously combustion chamber, firebox)", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": "closed space (called variously combustion chamber", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "model or toy steam engines", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "model or toy steam engines", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "indicator", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": "1851", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": "1851", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": "Charles Richard", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": "1851, but the most successful indicator was developed for the high speed engine inventor and manufacturer Charles Porter by Charles Richard", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": "\u00b0", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": "\u00b0", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": "\u00b0", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": "counterflow", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3e": "valves often working inside a steam chest", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": "valves often working inside a steam chest", "5711488ab654c5140001fc40": "valves often working inside a steam chest", "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": "four events \u2013 admission, expansion, exhaust, compression. These events are controlled by valves often working inside a steam chest", "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": "passing exhaust steam, whilst the hotter incoming admission steam will waste some of its energy in restoring working temperature. The aim of the uniflow", "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "Uniflow engines attempt to remedy the difficulties arising from the usual counterflow cycle", "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "simple-expansion uniflow engine gives efficiency equivalent to that of classic compound systems with the added advantage of superior part-load performance", "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "toys", "57114b1a2419e31400955576": "oscillating cylinder steam engine is a variant of the simple expansion steam engine which does not require valves", "57114b1a2419e31400955577": "toys", "57114b1a2419e31400955578": "toys", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": "Mercury is the working fluid in the mercury vapor turbine", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "the atmosphere, and a separate source of water feeding the boiler is supplied.", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "exhaust steam is directly released to the atmosphere, and a separate source of water feeding the boiler is supplied.", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "Mercury", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "the working fluid", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": "the working fluid", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": "temperatures are typically 565 \u00b0C", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": "the working fluid", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": "the working fluid", "57114f0050c2381900b54a65": "Steam engines can be said to have been the moving force behind the Industrial Revolution", "57114f0050c2381900b54a66": "Stanley Steamer", "57114f0050c2381900b54a67": "motorcycles (without much success) and even automobiles as the Stanley Steamer", "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": "Steam engines can be said to have been the moving force behind the Industrial Revolution", "57114f0050c2381900b54a69": "motorcycles", "571153422419e3140095557d": "Trevithick continued his own experiments using a trio of locomotives, concluding with the Catch Me Who Can in 1808", "571153422419e3140095557e": "1808", "571153422419e3140095557f": "1808", "571153422419e31400955580": "1808", "571153422419e31400955581": "Stockton and Darlington", "5711541350c2381900b54a6f": "Arthur Woolf", "5711541350c2381900b54a70": "1804", "5711541350c2381900b54a71": "1804 by British engineer Arthur Woolf", "5711541350c2381900b54a72": "1804 by British engineer Arthur Woolf", "571154c72419e31400955587": "large gas turbine units and typical combined cycle power plants has resulted in reduction of this percentage to the 80% regime for steam turbines.", "571154c72419e31400955588": "large gas turbine units and typical combined cycle power plants has resulted in reduction of this percentage to the 80% regime for steam turbines.", "571154c72419e31400955589": "electricity generation (in the 1990s about 90% of the world's electric production was by use of steam turbines", "571154c72419e3140095558a": "steam turbines is in electricity generation (in the 1990s about 90% of the world's electric production was by use of steam turbines", "571154c72419e3140095558b": "large gas turbine units and typical combined cycle power plants has resulted in reduction of this percentage to the 80% regime for steam turbines.", "571155ae2419e31400955591": "William", "571155ae2419e31400955592": "The Rankine cycle is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine.", "571155ae2419e31400955593": "William", "571155ae2419e31400955594": "William", "571155ae2419e31400955595": "William John Macquorn", "571156152419e3140095559b": "duty\"", "571156152419e3140095559f": "duty\"", "571156152419e3140095559e": "duty\"", "571156152419e3140095559d": "duty\"", "571156152419e3140095559c": "\"", "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": "early 20th century, when advances in the design of electric motors and internal combustion engines gradually resulted in the replacement of reciprocating (piston)", "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "turbine type steam engines", "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "turbine type steam engines", "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": "early 20th century, when advances in the design of electric motors and internal combustion engines gradually resulted in the replacement of reciprocating (piston)", "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": "Thomas Savery", "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": "Thomas Savery", "57115b2850c2381900b54a81": "Thomas Savery", "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": "Thomas Savery", "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": "John Smeaton", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "1801", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": "1801", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8b": "1800", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": "1800", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": "1801", "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": "Energiprojekt", "57115bf350c2381900b54a94": "companies", "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": "Energiprojekt AB", "57115bf350c2381900b54a96": "approx. 4 kg (8.8 lb) of steam per kWh.", "57115bf350c2381900b54a97": "various companies are exploring or exploiting the potential of the engine as an alternative to internal combustion engines. The company Energiprojekt AB", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": "surface condensers", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": "pump", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": "pump", "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": "pump", "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": "pump", "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "1788", "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": "1788", "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "James Watt for use on a steam engine in 1788", "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "James Watt for use on a steam engine in 1788", "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": "James Watt for use on a steam engine in 1788", "57115e532419e314009555af": "1880", "57115e532419e314009555b0": "Britain", "57115e532419e314009555b1": "Britain", "57115e532419e314009555b2": "1930", "57115e532419e314009555b3": "1880", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": "gradually \"shortening the cutoff", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "\"kick back\"", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "too brief, the totality of the exhaust steam cannot evacuate the cylinder, choking it and giving excessive compression (\"kick back\").", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": "\"kick back\").", "57115f652419e314009555b9": "Thomas Savery", "57115f652419e314009555ba": "Thomas Savery", "57115f652419e314009555bb": "Thomas Newcomen's atmospheric engine was the first commercial true steam engine using a piston, and was used in 1712", "57115f652419e314009555bc": "Thomas Savery", "57115f652419e314009555bd": "1712", "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "steam turbine consists of one or more rotors (rotating discs) mounted on a drive shaft", "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "one or more rotors (rotating discs) mounted on a drive shaft", "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "a drive shaft, alternating with a series of stators (static discs) fixed to the turbine casing.", "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "a drive shaft, alternating with a series of stators (static discs) fixed to the turbine casing.", "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "60", "5711607f2419e314009555cd": "boilers and condensers generally makes the power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant lower than for internal combustion engines.", "5711607f2419e314009555ce": "internal combustion engines or electric motors", "5711607f2419e314009555cf": "steam turbine plant", "5711607f2419e314009555d0": "Advanced Steam movement", "5711607f2419e314009555d1": "Advanced Steam movement", "571161092419e314009555d7": "serious problem with many such designs.", "571161092419e314009555d8": "expansive working, or any means of control of the cutoff is also a serious problem with many such designs.", "571161092419e314009555d9": "expansive working, or any means of control of the cutoff is also a serious problem with many such designs.", "5711619950c2381900b54aaf": "James Watt developed (1763\u20131775) an improved version of Newcomen's engine, with a separate condenser.", "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "James Watt developed (1763\u20131775) an improved version of Newcomen's engine, with a separate condenser.", "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "James Watt", "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": "James Watt developed (1763\u20131775) an improved version of Newcomen's engine, with a separate condenser.", "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "James Watt", "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": "two independent mechanisms for ensuring that the pressure", "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "plug valve in the top of a boiler", "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "Steam engines frequently possess two independent mechanisms for ensuring that the pressure", "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": "an adjustable spring-loaded valve", "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "Early valves could be adjusted by engine drivers, leading to many accidents when a driver fastened the valve down to allow greater steam pressure", "5711628a2419e314009555dd": "1849", "5711628a2419e314009555de": "1849", "5711628a2419e314009555e1": "1849", "5711628a2419e314009555df": "1849", "5711628a2419e314009555e0": "1849", "571163172419e314009555e7": "Black", "571163172419e314009555e8": "Black", "571163172419e314009555e9": "Joseph Black", "571163172419e314009555ea": "Joseph Black", "571163172419e314009555eb": "Joseph Black", "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": "relatively little work is required to drive the pump, the working fluid being in its liquid phase at this point.", "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": "little work is required to drive the pump, the working fluid being in its liquid phase at this point.", "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": "compression stage relatively little work is required to drive the pump, the working fluid being in its liquid phase at this point.", "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": "1500 \u00b0C", "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "pumps", "5711651050c2381900b54acc": "pumps (such as an injector)", "5711651050c2381900b54acd": "pumps", "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "pumps", "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "pumps", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": "expansion engine dominated marine applications where high vessel speed was not essential. It was however superseded by the British invention steam turbine", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": "turbine", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": "expansion engine dominated marine applications where high vessel speed was not essential. It was however superseded by the British invention steam turbine", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": "1905", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": "1905", "571166352419e314009555f1": "an electrical generator.", "571166352419e314009555f2": "electric motors", "571166352419e314009555f3": "electric motors", "571166352419e314009555f4": "electric motors", "571166352419e314009555f5": "electric motors", "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "Carnot cycle", "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "Carnot cycle", "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "Carnot cycle", "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": "Carnot cycle", "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "The Rankine cycle is sometimes referred to as a practical Carnot cycle", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": "8", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": "Oxygen is the most abundant element by mass in the Earth's crust", "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": "O and atomic number 8.", "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": "O and atomic number 8.", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "O and atomic number 8.", "571bb2269499d21900609ca9": "O and atomic number 8.", "571bb2269499d21900609caa": "Oxygen is the most abundant element by mass in the Earth's crust", "571bb2269499d21900609cab": "8", "571bb2269499d21900609cad": "O and atomic number 8.", "571bb2269499d21900609cac": "Oxygen is the most abundant element by mass in the Earth's crust", "571c3a685efbb31900334db2": "8", "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": "O and atomic number 8.", "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": "O", "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": "O and atomic number 8.", "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": "O", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": "Oxygen is used in cellular respiration and released by photosynthesis", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": "oxygen, as do the major inorganic compounds that are constituents of animal shells, teeth, and bone", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "oxygen", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": "oxygen, as do the major inorganic compounds that are constituents of animal shells, teeth, and bone", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": "oxygen, as do the major inorganic compounds that are constituents of animal shells, teeth, and bone", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": "oxygen, as do the major inorganic compounds that are constituents of animal shells, teeth, and bone", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": "oxygen, as do the major inorganic compounds that are constituents of animal shells, teeth, and bone", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": "oxygen, as do the major inorganic compounds that are constituents of animal shells, teeth, and bone", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": "John Mayow", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd6": "John Mayow", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd7": "John Mayow", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd8": "John Mayow (1641\u20131679)", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a6": "John Mayow", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a7": "John Mayow (1641\u20131679) refined this work by showing that fire requires only a part of air that he called spiritus nitroaereus", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": "John Mayow (1641\u20131679) refined this work by showing that fire requires only a part of air that he called spiritus nitroaereus", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": "John Mayow (1641\u20131679)", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": "John Mayow", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": "August 1, 1774, an experiment conducted by the British clergyman Joseph Priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": "August 1, 1774", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "August 1, 1774", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": "August 1, 1774, an experiment conducted by the British clergyman Joseph Priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "August 1, 1774", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "August 1, 1774", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": "August 1, 1774", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "August 1, 1774", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": "August 1, 1774", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": "combustion and air was conducted by the 2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium.", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": "Philo of Byzantium.", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "Philo of Byzantium.", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "combustion and air was conducted by the 2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium.", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "Philo of Byzantium.", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "combustion and air was conducted by the 2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium.", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": "combustion and air was conducted by the 2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium.", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": "combustion and air was conducted by the 2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium.", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": "Philo of Byzantium.", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "close proximity; an ignition event, such as heat or a spark, is needed to trigger combustion.", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "close proximity; an ignition event, such as heat or a spark, is needed to trigger combustion.", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "close proximity; an ignition event, such as heat or a spark, is needed to trigger combustion.", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "rapid combustion", "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "heat or a spark, is needed to trigger combustion.", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "concentrated oxidants and fuels are brought into close proximity; an ignition event, such as heat or a spark, is needed to trigger combustion.", "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": "Oxygen is the oxidant, not the fuel, but nevertheless the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion.", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "close proximity; an ignition event, such as heat or a spark, is needed to trigger combustion.", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": "close proximity; an ignition event, such as heat or a spark, is needed to trigger combustion.", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": "pure O\n2 but at slightly more than atmospheric pressure, instead of the 1\u20443 normal pressure that would be used in a mission.", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "Concentrated O\n2", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "pure O\n2 but at slightly more than atmospheric pressure, instead of the 1\u20443 normal pressure that would be used in a mission.", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "Concentrated O\n2 will allow combustion to proceed rapidly", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "pure O\n2 but at slightly more than atmospheric pressure, instead of the 1\u20443 normal pressure that would be used in a mission.", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "pure O\n2 but at slightly more than atmospheric pressure, instead of the 1\u20443 normal pressure that would be used in a mission.", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "pure O\n2 but at slightly more than atmospheric pressure, instead of the 1\u20443 normal pressure that would be used in a mission.", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "pure O\n2 but at slightly more than atmospheric pressure, instead of the 1\u20443 normal pressure that would be used in a mission.", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "silicon", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": "carbon dioxide", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": "magnesium and iron", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": "carbon dioxide", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": "silicon", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": "silicon", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "silicon", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "silicon", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "1805", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "1805", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": "1805", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "1805", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": "1805", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "coal", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "coal", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": "coal", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": "phlogiston", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": "phlogiston", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": "chemically bonded to each other.", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": "chemically bonded to each other.", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "chemically bonded to each other.", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "chemically bonded to each other.", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "chemically bonded to each other.", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "Antoine Lavoisier", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": "Antoine Lavoisier", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "Antoine Lavoisier", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5": "Antoine", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": "1777", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": "two unpaired electrons", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": "triple", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": "triple", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "triple", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "triple", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "1777", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "1777", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "1777", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": "1777", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": "1777", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "Trioxygen (O\n3) is usually known as ozone and is a very reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue.", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "Trioxygen (O\n3) is usually known as ozone and is a very reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue.", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "Trioxygen (O\n3) is usually known as ozone and is a very reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue.", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "Trioxygen (O\n3) is usually known as ozone and is a very reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue.", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "Trioxygen (O\n3) is usually known as ozone and is a very reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue.", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": "dioxygen, O\n2. It is the form that is a major part of the Earth's atmosphere (see Occurrence). O2", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": "dioxygen, O\n2. It is the form that is a major part of the Earth's atmosphere (see Occurrence). O2", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": "dioxygen, O\n2. It is the form that is a major part of the Earth's atmosphere (see Occurrence). O2", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": "dioxygen, O\n2. It is the form that is a major part of the Earth's atmosphere (see Occurrence). O2", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": "dioxygen, O\n2. It is the form that is a major part of the Earth's atmosphere (see Occurrence). O2", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": "James Dewar", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c115": "1891", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c116": "James Dewar", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "James Dewar", "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "1 molecule of dissolved O\n2 for every 2 molecules of N\n2, compared to an atmospheric ratio of approximately 1:4.", "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": "1 molecule of dissolved O\n2 for every 2 molecules of N\n2, compared to an atmospheric ratio of approximately 1:4.", "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "6.04 milliliters", "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": "1 molecule of dissolved O\n2 for every 2 molecules of N\n2, compared to an atmospheric ratio of approximately 1:4.", "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "14.6 mg\u00b7L\u22121", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": "Oxygen is the most abundant chemical element by mass in the Earth's biosphere, air, sea and land.", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": "Oxygen is the most abundant chemical element by mass", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": "Oxygen is the most abundant chemical element by mass", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "Oxygen is the most abundant chemical element by mass", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": "Oxygen is the most abundant chemical element by mass", "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "Swiss chemist and physicist Raoul Pierre Pictet", "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": "Swiss chemist and physicist Raoul Pierre Pictet", "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "Swiss chemist and physicist Raoul Pierre Pictet", "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "Swiss chemist and physicist Raoul Pierre Pictet", "571caac55efbb31900334dca": "Swiss chemist and physicist Raoul Pierre Pictet", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "oxygen isotopes in samples from the Earth, the Moon, Mars, and meteorites, but were long unable to obtain reference values for the isotope ratios", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": "oxygen isotopes in samples from the Earth, the Moon, Mars, and meteorites, but were long unable to obtain reference values for the isotope ratios", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": "Genesis", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": "oxygen isotopes in samples from the Earth, the Moon, Mars, and meteorites, but were long unable to obtain reference values for the isotope ratios", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": "unknown process depleted oxygen-16 from the Sun's disk of protoplanetary material prior to the coalescence of dust grains that formed the Earth.", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": "Single", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": "common organic molecules than is molecular oxygen per se.", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": "singlet oxygen", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": "Singlet oxygen", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": "Singlet oxygen", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": "Paleoclimatologists measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": "Paleoclimatologists measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": "Paleoclimatologists measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": "Paleoclimatologists measure the ratio of oxygen-18", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": "Paleoclimatologists measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "687 and 760 nm", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": "687 and 760 nm", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "687 and 760 nm", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "687 and 760 nm", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": "687 and 760 nm", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "paramagnetic", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": "paramagnetic", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "paramagnetic", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "paramagnetic", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "paramagnetic", "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "super", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "superoxide ion (O\u2212\n2) and hydrogen peroxide (H\n2O\n2)", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "super", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "super", "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "super", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": "90.20 K", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": "90.20 K", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": "90.20 K", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": "90.20 K", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": "90.20 K", "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "O\n2", "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "2", "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": "much higher density of life due to their higher oxygen content", "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": "algae", "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": "Scientists assess this aspect of water quality by measuring the water's biochemical oxygen demand", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c150": "Free oxygen", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": "Free oxygen", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": "banded iron formations", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "1.7 billion years ago", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": "Free oxygen", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "cycle", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "photosynthesis", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": "photosynthesis", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": "photosynthesis", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15e": "cycle", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": "pressure swing adsorption", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "clean, dry air through one bed of a pair of identical zeolite molecular sieves", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": "clean, dry air through one bed of a pair of identical zeolite molecular sieves", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "pressure swing adsorption", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "pressure swing adsorption", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": "2:1", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": "2:1", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": "2:1", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": "2:1", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": "2:1", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "recreational use in oxygen bars and in sports", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "sports", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": "oxygen masks in order to get a \"boost\" in performance", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "recreational use in oxygen bars and in sports", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": "oxygen masks in order to get a \"boost\"", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "high-pressure) medicine uses special oxygen chambers", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "high-pressure) medicine uses special oxygen chambers", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "high-pressure", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "high-pressure) medicine uses special oxygen chambers", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": "increased pulmonary artery pressure", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": "many types of diseased lungs, easing work load", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c179": "levels", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c178": "respiration", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17c": "medicine.", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": "ity", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "its electronegativity", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": "FeO", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "its electronegativity", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "oxygen forms chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides.", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": "O\n2", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "O\n2", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "O\n2", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "O\n2", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds.", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds.", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds.", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": "high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds.", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": "high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds.", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": "oxygen are (where \"R\"", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "oxygen are (where \"R\"", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": "oxygen are (where \"R\"", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": "oxygen are (where \"R\"", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "oxygen are (where \"R\"", "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "almost all biomolecule", "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "no oxygen.", "571cde695efbb31900334e18": "almost all biomolecule", "571cde695efbb31900334e19": "no oxygen.", "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": "almost all biomolecule", "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "ions", "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "O\n2 partial pressure more than 60 kPa can eventually lead to permanent pulmonary fibrosis", "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": "O\n2 partial pressure more than 60 kPa can eventually lead to permanent pulmonary fibrosis", "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "ions", "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": "to convulsions", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": "low total pressures used.", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "30 kPa", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "30 kPa", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": "low total pressures", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "low total pressures", "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": "elevated partial pressures", "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "elevated partial pressures", "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "elevated partial pressures", "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": "elevated partial pressures", "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": "elevated partial pressures", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": "go", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "go", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": "go", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "1973 oil crisis began in October 1973", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "1973 oil crisis began in October 1973", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "1974", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": "January 18, 1974", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": "January 18, 1974", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b": "March 1974", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": "August 15, 1971", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "August 15, 1971", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "August 15, 1971", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": "August 15, 1971", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "August 15, 1971", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": "Shock", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": "Shock", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": "Shock", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": "Shock", "5725bad5271a42140099d0bd": "October 6, 1973", "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": "October 6, 1973", "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": "October 6, 1973", "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": "October 6, 1973", "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "October 6, 1973", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "October 16, 1973", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": "October 16, 1973", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "October 16, 1973", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": "October 16, 1973", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "October 16, 1973", "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "Foundation", "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "al-Haramain Foundation", "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "Middle East", "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "aid", "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": "aid", "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "recessions, periods of excessive inflation", "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "1973", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ab": "1973", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": "1973", "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": "go", "5726241189a1e219009ac2df": "go", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": "go", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e1": "go", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e2": "go", "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "nine members of the European Economic Community", "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "UK", "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "UK", "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "UK had traditionally been an ally of Israel, and Harold Wilson's government supported the Israelis during the Six-Day War. His successor, Ted Heath", "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": "1970", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "coal miners and railroad workers over the winter of 1973", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "coal miners and railroad workers over the winter of 1973", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "coal miners and railroad workers over the winter of 1973", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "coal miners and railroad workers over the winter of 1973\u201374 became a major factor in the change of government.", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": "Sweden rationed gasoline and heating oil", "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "ning", "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "investment. Predictably, old oil was withdrawn from the market, creating greater scarcity", "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "old oil was withdrawn from the market, creating greater scarcity", "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "rationing", "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": "William E. Simon as the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office", "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": "William E. Simon as the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office", "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": "William E. Simon as the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office", "57264d9edd62a815002e8101": "William E. Simon as the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office", "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "1974", "57264efddd62a815002e8135": "1974", "57264efddd62a815002e8136": "1974", "57264efddd62a815002e8137": "1974", "57264efddd62a815002e8138": "1974", "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "crisis", "572650325951b619008f6faa": "crisis", "572650325951b619008f6fab": "crisis", "57265200708984140094c237": "1973", "57265200708984140094c238": "1973", "57265200708984140094c239": "1973", "57265200708984140094c23a": "1973", "57265360dd62a815002e819a": "Japan", "57265360dd62a815002e819b": "Japan", "57265360dd62a815002e819c": "November 7, 1973", "57265360dd62a815002e819d": "oil", "57265360dd62a815002e819e": "Japan", "57265526708984140094c2bd": "increased American weapons sales, technology,", "57265526708984140094c2be": ".", "57265526708984140094c2bf": "1979", "57265526708984140094c2c0": "the Shah during January 1979", "57265526708984140094c2c1": ".", "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": "four cylinder engines", "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": "four cylinder engines", "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "four cylinder engines", "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "four cylinder engines that were more fuel efficient than the typical American V8 and six cylinder engines.", "572659535951b619008f703f": "1973 oil crisis", "572659535951b619008f7040": "1973 oil crisis", "572659535951b619008f7041": "1973 oil crisis", "572659535951b619008f7042": "1973 oil crisis", "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "Mazda Truck", "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": "Mazda Truck (sold as the Ford Courier), and the Isuzu-built Chevrolet LUV.", "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": "Toyota Hilux", "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": "Toyota Hilux", "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "four passengers", "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "four passengers by the late 1970s. By 1985, the average American vehicle moved 17.4 miles per gallon", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "17.4 miles per gallon", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "four passengers", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": "17.4 miles per gallon", "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": "1977", "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": "1981", "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": "1977", "57265e11708984140094c3bb": "1981", "57265e11708984140094c3bc": "1981", "57265e11708984140094c3bd": "1981", "57265e11708984140094c3be": "1981", "5725b41838643c19005acb7f": "the National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "5725b41838643c19005acb80": "Project Apollo, was the third United States human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "5725b41838643c19005acb81": "Project Apollo, was the third United States human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "5725b41838643c19005acb82": "Project Apollo, was the third United States human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "5725b41838643c19005acb83": "Project Apollo, was the third United States human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "5725b56589a1e219009abd20": "1961 to 1972", "5725b56589a1e219009abd21": "1961 to 1972", "5725b56589a1e219009abd22": "1961 to 1972", "5725b56589a1e219009abd23": "1961 to 1972", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd40": "1967 Apollo 1 cabin fire", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd41": "the Lunar Module as a \"lifeboat\"", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd42": "nine follow-on landings with a plan for extended lunar geological and astrophysical exploration. Budget cuts", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd43": "nine follow-on landings", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd44": "fire", "5725b77889a1e219009abd54": "8", "5725b77889a1e219009abd55": "sixth Moon landing and the ninth manned mission beyond low Earth orbit.", "5725b77889a1e219009abd56": "842 pounds (382 kg)", "5725b77889a1e219009abd57": "sixth Moon landing and the ninth manned mission beyond low Earth orbit.", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d453": "1960", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d454": "1960", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d455": "Abe Silverstein", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d457": "1960", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d456": "Abe Silverstein", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe7": "1960", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe8": "1960", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe9": "General Dynamics/Convair, General Electric", "5725ba5038643c19005acbea": "Hugh L.", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c7": "gap", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c8": "John F. Kennedy was elected president after a campaign that promised American superiority over the Soviet Union in the fields of space exploration and missile defense.", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c9": "gap", "5725bb34271a42140099d0ca": "John F. Kennedy was elected president after a campaign that promised American superiority over the Soviet Union in the fields of space exploration and missile defense.", "5725bb34271a42140099d0cb": "John F.", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1d": "April 12, 1961, Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": "April 12, 1961, Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": "April 12, 1961", "5725bc7138643c19005acc20": "April 12, 1961, Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc31": "memo", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc32": "April 20, Kennedy sent a memo", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc33": "memo to Vice President Lyndon B.", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc34": "April 20, Kennedy sent a memo", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a5": "Robert R. Gilruth", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a6": "Robert R. Gilruth", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a7": "Manned Spacecraft Center", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a8": "Robert R. Gilruth", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a9": "Robert R. Gilruth", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdce": "1961 for a Launch Operations Center (LOC", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdcf": "1961 for a Launch Operations Center (LOC", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd0": "1961 for a Launch Operations Center (LOC", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd1": "1961 for a Launch Operations Center (LOC", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd7": "pads", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd8": "pads", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd9": "pads", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd6": "pads", "5725c123271a42140099d131": "Dr. George E. Mueller", "5725c123271a42140099d132": "Robert Seamans", "5725c123271a42140099d133": "Dr. George E. Mueller", "5725c123271a42140099d134": "Dr. George E. Mueller", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6b": "Samuel C. Phillips", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6c": "Samuel C. Phillips", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6d": "Samuel C. Phillips", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6e": "OMSF program controller. Phillips' superior officer Bernard A. Schriever", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6f": "OMSF program controller. Phillips' superior officer Bernard A. Schriever", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe44": "Robert Seamans", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe45": "John Houbolt at Langley Research Center emphasized the important weight reductions that were offered by the LOR approach.", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe46": "Robert Seamans", "5725c604271a42140099d185": "Houbolt's ceaseless work\u2014 played an important role in publicizing the workability of the approach.", "5725c604271a42140099d186": "Houbolt's ceaseless work\u2014 played an important role in publicizing the workability of the approach.", "5725c604271a42140099d187": "Houbolt's ceaseless work\u2014 played an important role in publicizing the workability of the approach.", "5725c604271a42140099d188": "Joseph Shea", "5725c604271a42140099d189": "Houbolt's ceaseless work\u2014 played an important role in publicizing the workability of the approach.", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d531": "Webb to still hedge the decision as \"tentative\"", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d532": "Golovin", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d533": "Webb to still hedge the decision as \"tentative\"", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d534": "July 11, 1962", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a1": "Kennedy's office, because of the President's involvement with the October Cuban missile crisis, and fear of Kennedy's support for Webb.", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a2": "Kennedy's office, because of the President's involvement with the October Cuban missile crisis, and fear of Kennedy's support for Webb.", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a3": "1962", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a4": "Grumman", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d577": "lifeboat\"", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d578": "lifeboat\"", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d579": "lifeboat\"", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d57a": "lifeboat\"", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1": "cone-shaped command module", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c2": "one of several service modules providing propulsion and electrical power, sized appropriately for the space station, cislunar, and lunar landing missions.", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c3": "two", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec8": "three astronauts from launch to lunar orbit and back to an Earth ocean landing.", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec9": "Command Module (CM) was the conical crew cabin", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abeca": "Command Module (CM) was the conical crew cabin, designed to carry three astronauts from launch to lunar orbit and back to an Earth ocean landing.", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecb": "Command Module (CM) was the conical crew cabin, designed to carry three astronauts from launch to lunar orbit and back to an Earth ocean landing.", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecc": "three astronauts from launch to lunar orbit and back to an Earth ocean landing.", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1b": "24.6 feet (7.5 m)", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1c": "S-band", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1d": "24.6 feet (7.5 m)", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": "51,300 pounds (23,300 kg)", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1f": "24.6 feet (7.5 m)", "5725cda338643c19005acd3f": "North American Aviation", "5725cda338643c19005acd40": "CSM, and also the second stage of the Saturn V launch vehicle for NASA.", "5725cda338643c19005acd41": "1964", "5725cda338643c19005acd42": "CSM, and also the second stage of the Saturn V launch vehicle for NASA.", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0a": "extremely lightweight construction. It consisted of separate descent and ascent stages, each with its own engine", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0b": "extremely lightweight construction. It consisted of separate descent and ascent stages", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0d": "33,300 pounds (15,100 kg)", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0e": "33,300 pounds (15,100 kg)", "5725d01989a1e219009abf28": "Braun", "5725d01989a1e219009abf29": "his team of rocket engineers had started work on plans for very large launch vehicles, the Saturn series, and the even larger Nova series.", "5725d01989a1e219009abf2b": "1962", "5725d0e3271a42140099d235": "LC-34", "5725d0e3271a42140099d236": "1964", "5725d0e3271a42140099d237": "LC-34", "5725d0e3271a42140099d238": "LC-34", "5725d2ef271a42140099d255": "IB", "5725d2ef271a42140099d256": "Saturn IB", "5725d2ef271a42140099d257": "40,000 pounds (18,100 kg) into low Earth orbit, sufficient for a partially fueled CSM or the LM.", "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": "40,000 pounds (18,100 kg) into low Earth orbit, sufficient for a partially fueled CSM or the LM.", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65b": "liquid hydrogen", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": "liquid hydrogen", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65d": "liquid hydrogen", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65e": "liquid hydrogen", "5725d51589a1e219009abf6e": "Dr. Harrison Schmitt", "5725d51589a1e219009abf6f": "two (sometimes three) Gemini veterans. Dr. Harrison Schmitt", "5725d51589a1e219009abf70": "Dr. Harrison Schmitt", "5725d51589a1e219009abf71": "Dr. Harrison Schmitt", "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": "Dr. Harrison Schmitt", "5725d61038643c19005acdd3": "Distinguished Service Medal", "5725d61038643c19005acdd4": "Distinguished Service Medal", "5725d61038643c19005acdd5": "ability, or courage\", and personal \"contribution representing substantial progress to the NASA mission\".", "5725d61038643c19005acdd6": "Distinguished Service Medal", "5725d61038643c19005acdd7": "Distinguished Service Medal", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde7": "1966", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde8": "LC-34", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde9": "LC-34", "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": "1966", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": "207/208", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf91": "207/208", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": "206", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf93": "206", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf94": "206", "5725d8a3271a42140099d28f": "January 1966", "5725d8a3271a42140099d290": "White", "5725d8a3271a42140099d291": "January 1966", "5725d8a3271a42140099d292": "January 1966", "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": "Grissom", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69b": "1966", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69c": "1966", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69d": "1966", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69e": "December 1966", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ab": "Samuel Phillips", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ac": "1965", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ad": "Phillips", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ae": "1965 to cause Manned Space Flight Administrator George Mueller to appoint program director Samuel Phillips to head a \"tiger team", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bd": "North American", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6be": "first manned flight. They trained and conducted tests of their spacecraft at North American, and in the altitude chamber at the Kennedy Space Center.", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bf": "January, which would simulate a launch countdown on LC-34", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6c0": "North American, and in the altitude chamber at the Kennedy Space Center.", "5725dc1638643c19005ace01": "January 27, 1967", "5725dc1638643c19005ace02": "January 27, 1967", "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": "January 27, 1967", "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": "January 27, 1967", "5725dc1638643c19005ace05": "January 27, 1967", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe2": "board", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": "board", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe4": "George Low", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": "board", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ed": "Block", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ee": "suits", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": "Block I spacecraft only for unmanned Saturn V flights. Crew members would also exclusively wear modified, fire-resistant Block II space suits", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": "Block I spacecraft only for unmanned Saturn V flights. Crew members would also exclusively wear modified, fire-resistant Block II space suits", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f1": "modified, fire-resistant Block II space suits", "5725df1838643c19005ace15": "1967", "5725df1838643c19005ace16": "1967", "5725df1838643c19005ace17": "1967", "5725e08389a1e219009ac010": "1968", "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": "1968", "5725e08389a1e219009ac012": "1968", "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": "April 4, 1968", "5725e152271a42140099d2cd": "5", "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": "37", "5725e152271a42140099d2cf": "5", "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": "LM in Earth orbit, launched from pad 37 on January 22, 1968, by the Saturn IB that would have been used for Apollo 1.", "5725e152271a42140099d2d1": "5", "5725e28f38643c19005ace23": "George Low", "5725e28f38643c19005ace24": "ASPO Manager George Low suggested the bold step of sending Apollo 8", "5725e28f38643c19005ace25": "ASPO Manager George Low suggested the bold step of sending Apollo 8", "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": "December 1968, crewed by McDivitt, Scott and Schweickart, launched on a Saturn V instead of two Saturn IBs.", "5725e28f38643c19005ace27": "December 1968, crewed by McDivitt, Scott and Schweickart, launched on a Saturn V instead of two Saturn IBs.", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac038": "Sea of Tranquility", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac039": "Sea of Tranquility", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03a": "Sea of Tranquility", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03b": "Sea of Tranquility", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03c": "Sea of Tranquility", "5725e44238643c19005ace35": "Charles \"Pete\"", "5725e44238643c19005ace36": "Charles \"Pete\" Conrad and rookie Alan L. Bean", "5725e44238643c19005ace37": "Charles \"Pete\" Conrad", "5725e44238643c19005ace38": "Charles \"Pete\" Conrad and rookie Alan L. Bean", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d71f": "15 Saturn Vs", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d720": "15 Saturn Vs", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d721": "eight", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d722": "15 Saturn Vs", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d723": "15 Saturn Vs", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d729": "tank", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": "two rookies. Apollo 13 launched Lovell, Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise in April 1970", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": "tank", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72c": "Apollo was grounded again, for the remainder of 1970 while the oxygen tank", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72d": "1970", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac086": "1971", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac087": "1971", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac088": "1971", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac089": "1971", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09e": "extremely old compared to rocks found on Earth, as measured by radiometric dating techniques.", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09f": "extremely old compared to rocks found on Earth, as measured by radiometric dating techniques.", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a0": "KREEP", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a1": "David Scott and James Irwin", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace7f": "thick atmosphere", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace80": "events", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace81": "events", "5725ec7538643c19005ace8f": "2009", "5725ec7538643c19005ace90": "15", "5725ec7538643c19005ace91": "2009", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb3": "30", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb4": "Apollo Applications Program", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb5": "an empty S-IVB", "5725ef6838643c19005acece": "1973", "5725ef6838643c19005acecf": "1973", "5725ef6838643c19005aced0": "February 8, 1974", "5725ef6838643c19005aced1": "1973", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0be": "2008", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0bf": "2008", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0c0": "2008", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cc": "Christmas", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cd": "Christmas Eve, 1968", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0ce": "Christmas Eve, 1968", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cf": "8", "5725f239271a42140099d35d": "Stan Lebar", "5725f239271a42140099d35e": "Stan Lebar", "5725f239271a42140099d35f": "Stan Lebar", "5725f239271a42140099d360": "Stan Lebar", "5725f239271a42140099d361": "Stan Lebar", "5725f39638643c19005acef7": "Lowry Digital", "5725f39638643c19005acef8": "Lowry Digital", "5725f39638643c19005acef9": "Lowry Digital", "5725f39638643c19005acefa": "Lowry Digital", "5725f39638643c19005acefb": "Lowry Digital", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5c": "primary law", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": "Secondary sources include regulations and directives which are based on the Treaties. The legislature of the European Union is principally composed of the European Parliament", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": "regulations and directives which are based on the Treaties. The legislature of the European Union is principally composed of the European Parliament", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": "regulations and directives which are based on the Treaties. The legislature of the European Union is principally composed of the European Parliament", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": "the European Parliament", "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": "Secondary sources include regulations and directives which are based on the Treaties. The legislature of the European Union is principally composed of the European Parliament", "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": "Parliament", "5725c28a271a42140099d14f": "primary law", "5725c28a271a42140099d150": "Parliament", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f0": "primary law", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": "regulations and directives which are based on the Treaties. The legislature of the European Union is principally composed of the European Parliament", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": "Parliament", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": "Parliament", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "courts of member states", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "courts of member states", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": "the courts of member states", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "member states", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "the courts of member states", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "member states", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "the courts of member states", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "member states", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "courts of member states", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "courts of member states", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "courts of member states", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": "member states", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": "courts of member states", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": "codified constitution", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": "codified constitution", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": "28 member states", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": "codified constitution", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "codified constitution", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": "TFEU", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "The TEU", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "TFEU", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "TFEU", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU).", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": "TFEU", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": "Gibraltar", "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "founding treaties, the \"core\" treaties being the Treaty on European Union (TEU", "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": "founding treaties, the \"core\" treaties being the Treaty on European Union (TEU", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": ".", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": ".", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": ".", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": ".", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": "TFEU", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": ".", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": ".", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b2": ".", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b3": ".", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b4": "1985", "57264865dd62a815002e8062": "reform the constitutional law of the European Union and make it more transparent; this would have also produced a single constitutional document.", "57264865dd62a815002e8063": "France", "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "reform the constitutional law of the European Union and make it more transparent; this would have also produced a single constitutional document.", "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "reform the constitutional law of the European Union and make it more transparent; this would have also produced a single constitutional document.", "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "reform the constitutional law of the European Union and make it more transparent; this would have also produced a single constitutional document.", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": "reform the constitutional law of the European Union and make it more transparent; this would have also produced a single constitutional document.", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "reform the constitutional law of the European Union and make it more transparent; this would have also produced a single constitutional document.", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "reform the constitutional law of the European Union and make it more transparent; this would have also produced a single constitutional document.", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": "reform the constitutional law of the European Union and make it more transparent; this would have also produced a single constitutional document.", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": "Article 17(1)", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "Article 17", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "Article 17", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808f": "Article 17(1) of the Treaty on European Union states the Commission should \"promote the general interest", "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": "Article 17", "572691545951b619008f76e1": "The European Commission is the main executive body of the European Union. Article 17(1)", "572691545951b619008f76e2": "Article 17(1)", "572691545951b619008f76e3": "Article 17(1)", "572691545951b619008f76e4": "Article 17(1)", "572691545951b619008f76e5": "The European Commission is the main executive body of the European Union. Article 17", "57264e455951b619008f6f65": "1999", "57264e455951b619008f6f66": "1999", "57264e455951b619008f6f67": "exempt from member state taxes (but not EU taxes)", "57264e455951b619008f6f68": "Commissioners have various privileges, such as being exempt from member state taxes (but not EU taxes)", "57264e455951b619008f6f69": "Commissioners have various privileges, such as being exempt from member state taxes (but not EU taxes)", "5726926a5951b619008f7709": "1999", "5726926a5951b619008f770a": "1999", "5726926a5951b619008f770b": "exempt from member state taxes (but not EU taxes)", "5726926a5951b619008f770c": "fraud Office", "5726926a5951b619008f770d": "Office", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbee": "explicit consultation rights", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbef": "consultation rights", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf0": "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process.", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf1": "750 MEPs", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf2": "consultation rights", "5726938af1498d1400e8e446": "1999", "5726938af1498d1400e8e447": "Parliament", "5726938af1498d1400e8e448": "1999", "5726938af1498d1400e8e449": "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process.", "5726938af1498d1400e8e44a": "Commission respond to questions and by a two-thirds majority can censure the whole Commission (as happened to the Santer Commission in 1999)", "5726545f708984140094c2a5": "sk", "5726545f708984140094c2a6": "sk", "5726545f708984140094c2a7": "sk", "5726545f708984140094c2a8": "sk", "5726545f708984140094c2a9": "sk", "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": "sk", "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": "sk", "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": "sk", "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": "sk", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": "a \"Conciliation Committee", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": "a \"Conciliation Committee\"", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": "article 294 defines the \"ordinary legislative procedure\" that applies for most EU acts.", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": "defines the \"ordinary legislative procedure\" that applies for most EU acts.", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "a \"Conciliation Committee", "572695285951b619008f774b": "a \"Conciliation Committee", "572695285951b619008f774c": "ordinary legislative procedure\" that applies for most EU acts.", "572695285951b619008f774d": "a \"Conciliation Committee\"", "572695285951b619008f774e": "a \"Conciliation Committee", "572658435951b619008f7025": "development of EU law, by assuming the task of interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration.", "572658435951b619008f7026": "development of EU law, by assuming the task of interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration.", "572658435951b619008f7027": "development of EU law, by assuming the task of interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration.", "572658435951b619008f7028": "development of EU law, by assuming the task of interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration.", "572658435951b619008f7029": "development of EU law, by assuming the task of interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration.", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": "development of EU law, by assuming the task of interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration.", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "development of EU law, by assuming the task of interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration.", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": "development of EU law, by assuming the task of interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration.", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": "development of EU law, by assuming the task of interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration.", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "development of EU law, by assuming the task of interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration.", "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "Mr Costa", "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "1964, Costa v ENEL, a Milanese lawyer, and former shareholder of an energy company, named Mr Costa", "57265e455951b619008f70bd": "Costa", "5726975c708984140094cb1f": "Mr Costa", "5726975c708984140094cb20": "national law", "5726975c708984140094cb21": "Mr Costa", "572699db5951b619008f7799": "R (Factortame Ltd) v Secretary of State for Transport that \"whatever limitation of its sovereignty Parliament accepted when it enacted the European Communities Act 1972", "572699db5951b619008f779a": "1972", "572699db5951b619008f779b": "1972", "572699db5951b619008f779d": "1972", "572699db5951b619008f779c": "1972", "57269aa65951b619008f77ab": "administrative law binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law. Both member states and the Commission have a general legal right or \"standing\"", "57269aa65951b619008f77ac": "1986", "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": "locus standi", "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": "administrative law binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law. Both member states and the Commission have a general legal right or \"standing\"", "57269bb8708984140094cb95": "EU or national authorities", "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "confusion", "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "Commission v Italy", "57269bb8708984140094cb98": "Commission v Italy", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": "TFEU article 288", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "4", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": "28 days in national law", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": "TFEU article 288", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "A member state could \"not rely, as against individuals, on its own failure to perform the obligations which the Directive entails.", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "Swedex GmbH & Co KG where the German Civil Code \u00a7622", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": "Foster v British Gas plc", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "K\u00fcc\u00fckdeveci", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "Foster v British Gas plc the Court of Justice held that Mrs Foster was entitled to bring a sex discrimination claim against her employer, British Gas", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": "ra", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": "Francovich, the former employee of a bankrupt Venetian firm, was therefore allowed to claim 6 million Lira", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": "ra", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": "6 million Lira", "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": "the European Court of Justice", "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": "unwritten rules which are not expressly provided for in the treaties but which affect how European Union law is interpreted and applies.", "5726a09f708984140094cc39": "Article 5", "5726a09f708984140094cc3a": "Article 5", "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "Article 5", "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "legal certainty", "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "certainty", "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "certainty", "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "certainty", "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "Fundamental rights, as in human rights, were first recognised by the European Court of Justice in the late 60s", "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "Fundamental rights, as in human rights, were first recognised by the European Court of Justice in the late 60s", "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": "1999", "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": "1999", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba0": "1999", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": "1999", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba2": "1999", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "Article 6(1) that \"The Union recognises the rights, freedoms and principles set out in the Charter of Fundamental Rights", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "Article 6(1) that \"The Union recognises the rights, freedoms and principles set out in the Charter of Fundamental Rights", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": "Article 6(1) that \"The Union recognises the rights, freedoms and principles set out in the Charter of Fundamental Rights", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "Article 6(1) that \"The Union recognises the rights, freedoms and principles set out in the Charter of Fundamental Rights", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": "1997", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5af": "1997", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b0": "1989", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b1": "1997", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b2": "1997 Treaty of Amsterdam covering social policy issues in European Union law. The basis for the Social Chapter was developed in 1989", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd0": "12", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd1": "1989", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "11 of the then 12", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": "1989", "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": "1997", "5726a5525951b619008f78de": "1997", "5726a5525951b619008f78df": "1997", "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": "1997", "5726a5525951b619008f78e1": "1997", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf6": "1957", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf7": "1957 competition rules were included in the Treaty of Rome", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf8": "1957 competition rules were included in the Treaty of Rome", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf9": "article 85", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bfa": "1957", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "Article 101(1", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "Article 101(1", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": "Article 101(1", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": "Article 102 allows the European Council to regulations to govern mergers between firms (the current regulation is the Regulation 139/2004", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b55": "2007", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": "2007", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": "social market economy\" was only introduced into EU law in 2007", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": "four", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "specific goals of free trade", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": "discrimination", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": "Commission", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": "discrimination", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": "Commission v France French farmer vigilantes were continually sabotaging shipments of Spanish strawberries", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "article", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e8": "25 per cent", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e9": "article 34. So, in a 2009 case, Commission v Italy", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": "article", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": "trailers", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": "vegetable fat", "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": "cut throat competition, not to hinder trade", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": "article", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": "article 36", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": "article 36 to protect public health. Under the Unfair Commercial Practices", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": "Mr Steymann", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "Mr Steymann", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "Mr Steymann", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": "Mr Steymann", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "worker\" status means protection against all forms of discrimination", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "advantages", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "advantages", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": "article 7(2) requires equal treatment", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "Hendrix", "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": "Hendrix", "5726bcde708984140094cfbf": "fundamental\"", "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": "the Court of Justice", "5726bcde708984140094cfc1": "Commission v Austria the Court held that Austria was not entitled to restrict places in Austrian universities to Austrian students to avoid \"structural, staffing and financial problems", "5726bcde708984140094cfc2": "Commission v Austria", "5726c002708984140094d073": "Commission", "5726c002708984140094d074": "Commission v Italy", "5726c002708984140094d075": "nationality", "5726c002708984140094d076": "Commission", "5726c002708984140094d077": "Commission", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8a": "Stavros Dimas", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8b": "Stavros Dimas", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8c": "Stavros Dimas", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8d": "2005", "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "article 56, a restriction can be justified under article 52", "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "drugs were controlled in all member states, and so this differed from other cases where prostitution or other quasi-legal activity was subject to restriction.", "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "restriction", "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "Geraets-Smits v Stichting Ziekenfonds", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "R (Daily Mail and General Trust plc) v HM Treasury", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": "\u00a31 of capital", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "\u00a31 of capital", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": "R (Daily Mail and General Trust plc) v HM Treasury", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": "The UK did not need to justify its action, as rules on company seats were not yet harmonised.", "5725b81b271a42140099d097": "nine nations", "5725b81b271a42140099d098": "nine nations", "5725b81b271a42140099d099": "nine nations", "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": "nine", "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": "nine nations", "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": "ud", "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": "nine nations", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": "nine nations", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "nine nations", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": "nine nations", "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": "nine nations", "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": "nine nations", "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": "nine", "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": "nine", "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": "nine nations", "5725be0f271a42140099d117": "spread out across the continent.", "5725be0f271a42140099d118": "spread out across the continent.", "5725be0f271a42140099d119": "cene", "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "spread out across the continent.", "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": "spread out across the continent.", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": "spread out across the continent.", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "45\u00b0", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": "savanna regions to expand into the tropics", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": "spread out across the continent.", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": "spread out across the continent.", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "dinosaurs and the wetter climate may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent.", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": "45\u00b0", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": "savanna regions to expand into the tropics", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": "spread out across the continent.", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": "spread out across the continent.", "5725c071271a42140099d127": "Arch", "5725c071271a42140099d128": "Arch", "5725c071271a42140099d129": "Arch", "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "Solim\u00f5es", "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "Arch", "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "Arch", "57283d173acd2414000df790": "Arch", "57283d173acd2414000df791": "Arch", "57283d173acd2414000df792": "Arch", "57283d173acd2414000df793": "Arch", "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": "Arch", "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "Arch", "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "Arch", "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "Arch", "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": "significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": "significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "Amazon rainforest vegetation", "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum", "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum", "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation", "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "reduced moist tropical vegetation cover in the basin", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": "significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM)", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "small, isolated refugia separated by open forest and grassland", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": "significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM)", "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "NASA's CALIPSO", "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "wind", "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "1", "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "NASA's CALIPSO", "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "NASA's CALIPSO", "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "wind", "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "wind", "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": "Caribbean Sea", "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": "wind from the Sahara to the Amazon: an average 182 million tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara", "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": "wind from the Sahara to the Amazon: an average 182 million tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara", "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "wind", "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "NASA's CALIPSO", "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "NASA's CALIPSO", "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "1", "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "Caribbean Sea", "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": "Betty Meggers", "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "hunting, with agriculture needed to host a larger population. However, recent anthropological findings have suggested that the region was actually densely populated", "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": "Betty Meggers", "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": "Betty Meggers", "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": "5 million", "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "Betty Meggers", "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": "Betty Meggers", "572847dd4b864d19001648be": "densely populated. Some 5 million people may have lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500, divided between dense coastal settlements, such as that at Maraj\u00f3", "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": "poor soil.", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": "Betty Meggers", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": "Betty Meggers", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "Betty Meggers", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cc": "Betty Meggers", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": "Betty Meggers", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": "smallpox", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "smallpox", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "Francisco de Orellana", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": "smallpox", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": "smallpox", "5729edd56aef051400155112": "Francisco de Orellana", "5729edd56aef051400155113": "Francisco de Orellana", "5729edd56aef051400155114": "smallpox", "5729edd56aef051400155115": "Francisco de Orellana", "5729edd56aef051400155116": "Francisco de Orellana", "5725cf3238643c19005acd61": "black earth), which is distributed over large areas in the Amazon forest, is now widely accepted as a product of indigenous soil management.", "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "2003", "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": "black earth)", "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": "2003", "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": "black earth)", "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "2003", "5729ef266aef05140015511d": "2003", "5729ef266aef05140015511e": "2003", "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "2003", "5729ef266aef051400155120": "2003", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": "2.5 million", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": "2.5 million insect species", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "2.5 million insect species", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": "2.5 million insect species", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "2.5 million", "5729f0db6aef051400155126": "2.5 million", "5729f0db6aef051400155127": "rainforest", "5729f0db6aef051400155128": "2.5 million", "5729f0db6aef051400155129": "2.5 million insect species, tens of thousands of plants, and some 2,000 birds and mammals. To date, at least 40,000", "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": "2.5 million insect species", "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "2001", "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "2001 study finding a quarter square kilometer (62 acres)", "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "2001", "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": "biodiversity", "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "2001", "5729f2646aef051400155130": "2001", "5729f2646aef051400155131": "1999", "5729f2646aef051400155132": "1999", "5729f2646aef051400155133": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes", "5729f2646aef051400155134": "000", "5729f3831d0469140077967b": "electric eels", "5729f3831d0469140077967c": "black caiman, jaguar, cougar, and anaconda.", "5729f3831d0469140077967d": "black caiman, jaguar, cougar, and anaconda.", "5729f3831d0469140077967e": "black caiman, jaguar, cougar, and anaconda.", "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "Vampire bats dwell in the rainforest", "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "forested areas to non-forested areas. The main sources of deforestation in the Amazon are human settlement and development of the land.", "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "forested areas to non-forested areas. The main sources of deforestation in the Amazon are human settlement and development of the land.", "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "burn method. However, the colonists were unable to manage their fields and the crops because of the loss of soil fertility", "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "fertility", "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "human settlement and development of the land.", "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "2000", "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "1991", "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "1991 and 2000", "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": "1991 and 2000", "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "1991 and 2000", "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "opened up the rainforest and led to increased settlement and deforestation.", "572a005f1d046914007796b8": "opened up the rainforest", "572a005f1d046914007796b9": "22,392 km2 or 8,646 sq mi", "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "2000 to 2005 (22,392 km2 or 8,646 sq mi", "572a005f1d046914007796ba": "22,392 km2 or 8,646 sq mi", "572a020f6aef051400155198": "forests", "572a020f6aef051400155199": "Amazonian evergreen forests", "572a020f6aef05140015519a": "forests", "572a020f6aef05140015519b": "forests", "572a020f6aef05140015519c": "forests", "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": "change", "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": "change", "572a03a06aef0514001551ac": "change", "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": "change", "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": "change", "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": "deforestation and ecocide", "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": "ethno-biology", "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": "deforestation", "572a064a3f37b31900478660": "arina", "572a064a3f37b31900478661": "the Urarina", "572a07c11d046914007796d5": "Trio Tribe", "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "Trio Tribe", "572a07c11d046914007796d7": "Trio Tribe", "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "Trio Tribe", "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "Trio Tribe", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "2006", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "2006", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75d": "2006", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": "2006", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": "2006", "572a0b101d046914007796e9": "2005", "572a0b101d046914007796eb": "2005", "572a0b101d046914007796ec": "2005", "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "2005", "572a0b101d046914007796ea": "2005", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": "2010", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "1,160,000 square miles", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "2005 drought. The affected region was approximate 1,160,000 square miles", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "2010", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "2010 the Amazon rainforest experienced another severe drought", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe1": "Ctenophora (/t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe2": "1.5 m (4 ft 11 in", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe3": "1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "Ctenophora (/t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": "1.5 m (4 ft 11 in", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": "Ctenophora (/t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": "Ctenophora (/t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": "1.5 m (4 ft 11 in", "5725bae289a1e219009abd90": "capture prey.", "5725bae289a1e219009abd91": "capture prey.", "5725bae289a1e219009abd92": "predators", "5725c337271a42140099d163": "capture prey.", "5725c337271a42140099d164": "little tentacles\") that are covered with colloblasts, sticky cells that capture prey.", "5725c337271a42140099d165": "capture prey.", "5725c337271a42140099d166": "little tentacles\") that are covered with colloblasts, sticky cells that capture prey.", "5725c337271a42140099d167": "capture prey.", "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": "capture prey.", "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "little tentacles\") that are covered with colloblasts, sticky cells that capture prey.", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "capture prey.", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "capture prey.", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "two species, which live as parasites on the salps on which adults of their species feed.", "5725bc0338643c19005acc11": "beroids", "5725bc0338643c19005acc12": "beroids", "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": "beroids", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": "beroids", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": "beroids", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "beroids", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": "beroids", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "beroids", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "sequential hermaphrodites", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "beroids", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "beroids", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": "beroids", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": "roids", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc39": "Black Sea", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3a": "Black Sea", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3b": "Black Sea", "5725c69738643c19005accb9": "Black Sea", "5725c69738643c19005accba": "Black Sea", "5725c69738643c19005accbb": "Black Sea", "5725c69738643c19005accbc": "Black Sea", "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": "Black Sea", "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": "Black Sea", "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": "Black Sea", "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": "Black Sea", "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": "Black Sea", "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": "515 million years ago. The position of the ctenophores", "5725c91e38643c19005accec": "515 million years ago. The position of the ctenophores", "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "lagerst\u00e4tten", "5725c91e38643c19005accee": "lagerst\u00e4tten", "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "lagerst\u00e4tten", "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": "lagerst\u00e4tten as far back as the early Cambrian", "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": "515 million years ago.", "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": "lagerst\u00e4tten", "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": "sponges, about as complex as cnidarians (jellyfish, sea anemones, etc.", "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": "sponge", "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": "sponge", "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": "bilaterians (which include almost all other animals).", "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": "sponge", "572646655951b619008f6ebf": "sponges, about as complex as cnidarians (jellyfish, sea anemones, etc.", "572646655951b619008f6ec0": "sponge", "572646655951b619008f6ec1": "sponge", "572646655951b619008f6ec2": "ores", "572646655951b619008f6ec3": "sponge", "572647d0708984140094c14b": "diploblastic", "572647d0708984140094c14c": "diploblastic", "572647d0708984140094c14d": "jelly", "572647d0708984140094c14e": "diploblastic", "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "cilia", "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "1.5 meters (4.9 ft) in size, ctenophores", "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "hairs\") as their main method of locomotion. Most species have eight strips, called comb rows", "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "cilia", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "the cydippid Pleurobrachia", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": "ores", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": "waves", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": "ores", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": "anal pores. The inner surface of the cavity is lined with an epithelium, the gastrodermis", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": "pharynx (\"throat\"); a wider area in the center that acts as a stomach; and a system of internal canals", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": "pharynx (\"throat\"); a wider area in the center that acts as a stomach; and a system of internal canals", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": "pharynx (\"throat\"); a wider area in the center that acts as a stomach; and a system of internal canals", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": "pharynx (\"throat\"); a wider area in the center that acts as a stomach; and a system of internal canals", "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": "swimming.", "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "swimming.", "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "swimming.", "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "oral pole", "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": "swimming. The rows are oriented to run from near the mouth (the \"oral pole\") to the opposite end (the \"aboral pole", "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "ciliary rosettes in the body cavity may pump this into the mesoglea", "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": "ores", "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "ctenophores control their buoyancy", "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "ores control their buoyancy", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "aboral organ (at the opposite end from the mouth). Its main component is a statocyst", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "statocyst", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "lia", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "statocyst", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": "lia", "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "berry", "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "berry", "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "tentacles", "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "slender tentacles", "57265746dd62a815002e821c": "berry", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": "tentilla", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "tentilla", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": "Euplokamis differ significantly from those of other cydippids: they contain striated muscle", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": "Euplokamis differ significantly from those of other cydippids: they contain striated muscle", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": "tentilla", "572659ea5951b619008f7051": "eight rows of combs that run from near the mouth to the opposite end, and are spaced evenly round the body.", "572659ea5951b619008f7052": "eight rows of combs that run from near the mouth to the opposite end, and are spaced evenly round the body.", "572659ea5951b619008f7053": "eight rows of combs that run from near the mouth to the opposite end, and are spaced evenly round the body.", "572659ea5951b619008f7054": "eight rows of combs that run from near the mouth to the opposite end, and are spaced evenly round the body.", "57265aaf5951b619008f706b": "lobes", "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": "four auricles", "57265aaf5951b619008f706d": "four auricles", "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": "four auricles", "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": "les", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd36": "eight comb-rows", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": "eight comb-rows", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd38": "eight comb-rows", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": "eight comb-rows", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": "macrocilia", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "macrocilia", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "macrocilia", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "macrocilia", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "macrocilia", "57265e97708984140094c3c3": "belt animals\"", "57265e97708984140094c3c6": "rows", "57265e97708984140094c3c4": "rows", "57265e97708984140094c3c5": "comb-rows", "57265e97708984140094c3c7": "comb-rows", "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": "oval bodies that are flattened in the oral-aboral direction, with a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles on the aboral surface.", "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": "oval bodies that are flattened in the oral-aboral direction, with a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles on the aboral surface.", "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": "rocks", "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": "rocks", "572683075951b619008f7513": "pores in the epidermis", "572683075951b619008f7514": "individuals remain of the same single sex all their lives.", "572683075951b619008f7515": "opsis", "572683075951b619008f7516": "individuals remain of the same single sex all their lives.", "572683075951b619008f7517": "Self-fertilization has occasionally been seen in species of the genus Mnemiopsis", "572684365951b619008f753f": "tentacles", "572684365951b619008f7540": "no distinctive larval form, and juveniles of all groups generally resemble miniature cydippid adults.", "572684365951b619008f7541": "no distinctive larval form, and juveniles of all groups generally resemble miniature cydippid adults.", "572684365951b619008f7542": "direct, in other words there is no distinctive larval form, and juveniles of all groups generally resemble miniature cydippid adults.", "572684365951b619008f7543": "Beroe", "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "ink", "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "ink", "572686fc708984140094c8e7": "ink", "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "ink", "5726887e708984140094c917": "salps", "5726887e708984140094c918": "salps", "5726887e708984140094c919": "salps", "5726887e708984140094c91a": "salps", "5726887e708984140094c91b": "salps", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "Ctenophores used to be regarded as \"dead ends\"", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "Ctenophores", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "Ctenophores used to be regarded as \"dead ends\"", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "Ctenophores used to be regarded as \"dead ends", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "Ctenophores", "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "Black Sea and Sea of Azov via the ballast tanks", "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": "Mnemiopsis population to increase even faster than normal \u2013 and above all by the absence of efficient predators on these introduced ctenophores", "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": "Black Sea", "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": "Mnemiopsis population to increase even faster than normal \u2013 and above all by the absence of efficient predators on these introduced ctenophores", "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": "Mnemiopsis is well equipped to invade new territories (although this was not predicted until after it so successfully colonized the Black Sea", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "early Devonian (Emsian) period. Three additional putative species were then found in the Burgess Shale", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": "ores", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "ores", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": "soft, gelatinous bodies, ctenophores", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": "soft, gelatinous bodies, ctenophores", "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "De-Gan Shu, Simon Conway Morris et al. found on its branches what they considered rows of cilia", "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "De-Gan Shu, Simon Conway Morris et al. found on its branches what they considered rows of cilia", "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "Stromatoveris", "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": "De-Gan Shu, Simon Conway Morris et al. found on its branches what they considered rows of cilia", "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "De-Gan Shu, Simon Conway Morris et al. found on its branches what they considered rows of cilia", "57269016708984140094ca41": "ctenophores are either sister to Cnidaria, Placozoa and Bilateria or sister to all other animal phyla", "57269016708984140094ca42": "ctenophores to the rest of Metazoa", "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": "an egg-shaped body and a pair of retractable tentacles", "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": "an egg-shaped body and a pair of retractable tentacles", "572691bedd62a815002e89de": "an egg-shaped body and a pair of retractable tentacles", "572691bedd62a815002e89df": "an egg-shaped body and a pair of retractable tentacles", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": "520", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "520,159, making it the fifth-largest city in California, the largest inland city in California and the 34th-largest in the nation.", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "ash tree", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": "520,159, making it the fifth-largest city in California, the largest inland city in California and the 34th-largest in the nation.", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "520,159, making it the fifth-largest city in California, the largest inland city in California and the 34th-largest in the nation.", "5725cfd0271a42140099d225": "1872", "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": "1872", "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": "1885", "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": "1872", "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "1872", "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "Pinedale, in what is now North Fresno, was the site of the Pinedale Assembly Center", "5725d183271a42140099d23e": "Pinedale, in what is now North Fresno, was the site of the Pinedale Assembly Center", "5725d183271a42140099d23f": "Pinedale, in what is now North Fresno, was the site of the Pinedale Assembly Center", "5725d183271a42140099d240": "Pinedale, in what is now North Fresno, was the site of the Pinedale Assembly Center", "5725d183271a42140099d241": "Pinedale, in what is now North Fresno, was the site of the Pinedale Assembly Center", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d639": "Fresno", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63a": "1958, Bank of America launched a new product called BankAmericard", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63b": "Fresno. After a troubled gestation during which its creator resigned, BankAmericard went on to become the first successful credit card", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63c": "1976", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63d": "1976", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": "Bill Aken", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": "Bill Aken", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5a": "Fresno\", written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": "Fresno\", written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": "Fresno\", written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d687": "three", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d688": "North Fresno and is adjacent to the San Joaquin River Parkway. Roeding Park", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d689": "historic Kearney Mansion", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": "three large public parks", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": "three large public parks", "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "Fresno County Courthouse (demolished), the Fresno Carnegie Public Library (demolished)", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "some of the San Joaquin Valley's most beautiful architectural buildings. Among them, the original Fresno County Courthouse", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": "Downtown Fresno", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": "Hughes", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b3": "1964", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b4": "1964. Renamed the Fulton Mall", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b5": "Fresno's main financial and commercial district before being converted into one of the nation's first pedestrian malls in 1964. Renamed the Fulton Mall", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": "automobile", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": "1964. Renamed the Fulton Mall", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "Chestnut Avenue", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": "Chestnut Avenue", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": "Chestnut Avenue", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": "Chestnut Avenue", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c9": "Chestnut Avenue", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfea": "historic Tower Theatre", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfeb": "historic Tower Theatre, which is included on the National List of Historic Places.", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": "historic Tower Theatre", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": "historic Tower Theatre", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "historic Tower Theatre", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "Theatre", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "Theatre", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": "Tower Theatre", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": "Theatre", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": "Theatre", "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "restaurants, live theater and nightclub", "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": "restaurants, live theater and nightclub", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": "restaurants, live theater and nightclub", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": "restaurants, live theater and nightclub", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04c": "restaurants, live theater and nightclubs, as well as several independent shops and bookstores, currently operating on or near Olive Avenue", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": "early twentieth century", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": "early twentieth century", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": "early twentieth century", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": "early twentieth century", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": "William Stranahan", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0af": "William Stranahan", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b0": "William Stranahan", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b1": "William Stranahan", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b2": "William Stranahan", "5725edfe38643c19005ace9f": "99 freeway", "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "The neighborhood lies southwest of the 99 freeway", "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": "99 freeway", "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": "99 freeway", "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "99 freeway", "5725f00938643c19005aced7": "palm trees", "5725f00938643c19005aced8": "tall palm trees", "5725f00938643c19005aced9": "palm trees", "5725f00938643c19005aceda": "Boulevard", "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "Boulevard", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": "the neighborhood is also home to several public housing developments built between the 1960s and 1990s by the Fresno Housing Authority", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": "the neighborhood is also home to several public housing developments built between the 1960s and 1990s by the Fresno Housing Authority. The US Department of Housing and Urban Development", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": "the neighborhood is also home to several public housing developments built between the 1960s and 1990s by the Fresno Housing Authority", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": "the neighborhood is also home to several public housing developments built between the 1960s and 1990s by the Fresno Housing Authority. The US Department of Housing and Urban Development", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": "the neighborhood is also home to several public housing developments built between the 1960s and 1990s by the Fresno Housing Authority", "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": "Ralph", "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "Ralph", "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "Ralph", "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": "22 miles (35 km) between Highway 99", "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "Ralph", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": "William Smilie", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": "William Smilie", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "William Smilie", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "1946", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "William Smilie", "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": ".", "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": "July", "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "July", "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": ".", "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": "mild, moist winters and hot and dry summers, thus displaying Mediterranean characteristics.", "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "July 8, 1905", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": "January 6, 1913", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "January 6, 1913", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "January 6, 1913", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": "January 6, 1913", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf23": "4,404.5 people per square mile (1,700.6/km\u00b2).", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf24": "4", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf25": "4", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": "4", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": "4", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b1": "158,349", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": "158,349", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": "158,349", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": "158", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "158,349", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "427,652", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": "149,025 housing units at an average density of 1,427.9 square miles", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "427,652", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": "427,652", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": "140,079 households, and 97,915 families residing in the city.", "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "KMJ", "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": "KMJ", "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": "KMJ-TV, which debuted on June 1, 1953", "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": "KMJ", "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": "KMJ", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": "99", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "99", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "99", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "99", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "99", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": "99", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "99", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": "9", "5725ff8238643c19005acf49": "Amtrak", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": "Amtrak San Joaquins. The main passenger rail station is the recently renovated historic Santa Fe Railroad Depot", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": "Amtrak", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": "Amtrak", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "Amtrak", "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "Donald Davies", "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "Paul Baran", "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "Donald Davies", "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "Paul Baran", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "Donald Davies", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "Donald Davies", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "Donald Davies", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": "circuit switching", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session, each having a constant bit rate and latency between nodes.", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session, each having a constant bit rate and latency between nodes.", "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": "dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session, each having a constant bit rate and latency between nodes.", "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "Packet switching contrasts with another principal networking paradigm, circuit switching, a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth", "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "Packet switching contrasts with another principal networking paradigm, circuit switching, a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth", "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "fee", "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": "Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches or routers).", "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": "a multiple access scheme", "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "radio or 10BASE5), the packets may be delivered according to a multiple access scheme", "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches or routers).", "5726356938643c19005ad300": "a multiple access scheme", "5726356938643c19005ad301": "radio or 10BASE5), the packets may be delivered according to a multiple access scheme", "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "the RAND Corporation for the US Air Force into survivable communications networks", "5726249538643c19005ad080": "Baran developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching", "5726249538643c19005ad081": "Baran developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching", "5726249538643c19005ad082": "Baran developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "RAND report P-2626", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": "Baran developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "distributed adaptive message block switching", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "Baran developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching", "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "1965", "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "1965, Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran", "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "1965, Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran", "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "1965", "5726378238643c19005ad313": "Donald Davies", "5726378238643c19005ad314": "1965, Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran", "5726378238643c19005ad315": "Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory", "5726385e271a42140099d797": "complete addressing information. The packets are routed individually, sometimes resulting in different paths and out-of-order delivery.", "5726385e271a42140099d798": "connectionless mode each packet includes complete addressing information. The packets are routed individually, sometimes resulting in different paths and out-of-order delivery.", "5726385e271a42140099d799": "complete addressing information. The packets are routed individually, sometimes resulting in different paths and out-of-order delivery.", "5726385e271a42140099d79a": "complete addressing information. The packets are routed individually, sometimes resulting in different paths and out-of-order delivery.", "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": "establish the parameters of communication.", "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "establish the parameters of communication.", "5726398589a1e219009ac589": "establish the parameters of communication.", "5726398589a1e219009ac588": "establish the parameters of communication.", "57263b1638643c19005ad333": "X.25 does it at the network layer of the OSI Model. Frame Relay does it at level two", "57263b1638643c19005ad335": "Internet Protocol", "57263b1638643c19005ad334": "X.25 does it at the network layer of the OSI Model. Frame Relay does it at level two, the data link layer", "57263b1638643c19005ad336": "X.25 and Frame Relay provide connection-oriented operations. But X.25 does it at the network layer of the OSI Model", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7b": "1969", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7c": "1969", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": "1969", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7e": "1969.", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8d": "1985", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": "1985", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f": "addresses", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc90": "Apple Inc. in 1985", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a2": "Louis Pouzin", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a3": "Louis Pouzin", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a4": "Louis Pouzin", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a5": "Louis Pouzin. First demonstrated in 1973", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c3": "Digital Equipment Corporation, originally released in 1975", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c4": "Digital Equipment Corporation, originally released in 1975", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c5": "Digital Equipment Corporation, originally released in 1975", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": "Digital Equipment Corporation, originally released in 1975", "57263fd138643c19005ad37b": "1965", "57263fd138643c19005ad37c": "1965", "57263fd138643c19005ad37d": "1965", "57263fd138643c19005ad37e": "1965", "5726414e271a42140099d7e5": "1966", "5726414e271a42140099d7e6": "1966", "5726414e271a42140099d7e7": "1966", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf5": "Larry Roberts", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6": "Larry Roberts", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf7": "Larry Roberts", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": "Larry Roberts", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf9": "Larry Roberts", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd13": "San Jose, CA that utilized virtual call packet switched technology", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": "San Jose, CA that utilized virtual call packet switched technology", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd15": "San Jose, CA that utilized virtual call packet switched technology", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd16": "Tymnet", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd17": "Tymnet", "572643de5951261400b5195a": "DATAPAC was developed by Bell Northern Research which was a joint venture of Bell Canada", "572643de5951261400b5195b": "Bell Northern Research which was a joint venture of Bell Canada", "572643de5951261400b5195c": "Bell Northern Research which was a joint venture of Bell Canada", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404d": "Telstra", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404e": "Telstra", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404f": "Telstra", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": "Dutch PTT Telecom", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac7": "switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac8": "Datanet 1 was the public switched data network", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": "switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom", "5726462b708984140094c117": "1981", "5726462b708984140094c118": "1981", "5726462b708984140094c119": "The Computer Science Network", "5726472bdd62a815002e8042": "Level 3 Communications", "5726472bdd62a815002e8043": "Level 3 Communications", "5726472bdd62a815002e8044": "Abilene, in 1998", "5726472bdd62a815002e8045": "Level 3 Communications", "5726472bdd62a815002e8046": "Internet2", "572647e2dd62a815002e805c": "The National Science Foundation Network (NSFNET) was a program of coordinated, evolving projects sponsored by the National Science Foundation", "572647e2dd62a815002e805d": "1985", "572647e2dd62a815002e805e": "The National Science Foundation Network (NSFNET) was a program of coordinated, evolving projects sponsored by the National Science Foundation", "572648d1708984140094c15d": "1995", "572648d1708984140094c15e": "1995", "572648d1708984140094c15f": "1995", "572648d1708984140094c160": "1998", "572648d1708984140094c161": "April 1995", "57264684708984140094c123": "Crimea", "57264684708984140094c124": "plague", "57264684708984140094c125": "plague", "57264684708984140094c126": "plague", "57264684708984140094c127": "Crimea", "572647935951b619008f6ec9": "Yersinia pestis", "572647935951b619008f6eca": "plague", "572647935951b619008f6ecb": "Yersinia pestis", "572647935951b619008f6ecc": "Yersinia pestis", "572647935951b619008f6ecd": "plague", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0a": "Genoese", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0b": "oese", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0c": "Plague was reportedly first introduced to Europe via Genoese", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0d": "1347", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0e": "oese", "572648ed5951b619008f6f03": "northwest across Europe, striking France, Spain, Portugal and England by June 1348", "572648ed5951b619008f6f04": "northwestern Russia", "572648ed5951b619008f6f05": "northwestern Russia", "572648ed5951b619008f6f06": "east through Germany and Scandinavia", "572648ed5951b619008f6f07": "Ask\u00f8y, then spread to Bj\u00f8rgvin (modern Bergen) and Iceland. Finally it spread to northwestern Russia", "57264991f1498d1400e8db2e": "Antioch", "57264991f1498d1400e8db2f": "Antioch", "57264991f1498d1400e8db30": "Antioch", "57264991f1498d1400e8db31": "north, most of them dying during the journey, but the infection had been spread to the people of Asia Minor.", "57264a74708984140094c18b": "1823", "57264a74708984140094c18c": "1823", "57264a74708984140094c18d": "1823", "57264a74708984140094c18e": "1823", "57264a74708984140094c18f": "1823", "57264b3edd62a815002e80aa": "medical faculty in Paris in a report to the king of France that blamed the heavens, in the form of a conjunction of three planets in 1345", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ab": "medical faculty in Paris", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ac": "bad air", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ad": "Miasma theory. The word 'plague", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c6": "1898", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c7": "1898", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c8": "1898", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c9": "1898", "57264c42dd62a815002e80ca": "1898", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e4": "quet", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e5": "1893", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e6": "1893", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e7": "1893", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e8": "1893", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7a": "30\u201375%", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7b": "cough", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7c": "80 percent die within eight days. Pneumonic plague has a mortality rate of 90 to 95 percent. Symptoms include fever, cough", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7d": "cough", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7e": "bubonic plague", "57264e2f708984140094c1e1": "is", "57264e2f708984140094c1e2": "is", "57264e2f708984140094c1e3": "Y. pestis", "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": "Yersinia pestis", "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": "is", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbae": "two previously unknown but related clades (genetic branches) of the Y. pestis", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbaf": "two previously unknown but related clades (genetic branches)", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb0": "Y. pestis", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb1": "Y. pestis", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb2": "two previously unknown but related clades (genetic branches) of the Y. pestis", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa1": "Y. pestis", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa2": "Y. pestis", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa3": "Y. pestis", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa4": "Nature in October 2011 sequenced the genome of Y. pestis", "5726509bdd62a815002e815a": "J. F. D. Shrewsbury", "5726509bdd62a815002e815b": "J. F. D. Shrewsbury in 1970", "5726509bdd62a815002e815c": "J. F. D. Shrewsbury in 1970", "5726509bdd62a815002e815d": "J. F. D. Shrewsbury", "5726509bdd62a815002e815e": "J. F. D. Shrewsbury", "5726516a708984140094c223": "epidemiological", "5726516a708984140094c224": "plague", "5726516a708984140094c225": "plague", "5726516a708984140094c226": "clergy", "5726516a708984140094c227": "plague", "57265285708984140094c25b": "14th and 17th centuries", "57265285708984140094c25c": "rats before outbreaks of plague between the 14th and 17th centuries", "57265285708984140094c25d": "rats", "57265285708984140094c25e": "rats", "57265285708984140094c25f": "rats before outbreaks of plague", "5726534d708984140094c26d": "anthrax, and Norman Cantor (2001", "5726534d708984140094c26e": "2001", "5726534d708984140094c26f": "anthrax, and Norman Cantor (2001", "5726534d708984140094c270": "anthrax", "5726534d708984140094c271": "anthrax", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc28": "Black Death killed about 40%", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc29": "isolated, evenly spaced graves, suggesting at least some pre-planning and Christian burials at this time.", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a": "isolated, evenly spaced graves, suggesting at least some pre-planning and Christian burials at this time.", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2b": "isolated, evenly spaced graves, suggesting at least some pre-planning and Christian burials at this time.", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2c": "isolated, evenly spaced graves, suggesting at least some pre-planning and Christian burials at this time.", "572654e2708984140094c2b7": "Parker", "572654e2708984140094c2b8": "Parker", "572654e2708984140094c2b9": "1628", "5726559edd62a815002e81c8": "2 million.", "5726559edd62a815002e81c9": "2 million.", "5726559edd62a815002e81ca": "1471 took as much as 10\u201315%", "5726559edd62a815002e81cb": "2 million.", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc68": "40,000 people died of the plague in Paris.", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc69": "Venice", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6b": "1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of the plague in Paris.", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6c": "1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of the plague in Paris.", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6a": "1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of the plague in Paris.", "57265700dd62a815002e820e": "1.7 million", "57265700dd62a815002e820f": "1.7 million", "57265700dd62a815002e8210": "1.7 million", "57265700dd62a815002e8211": "plague", "57265700dd62a815002e8212": "1720", "5726577f708984140094c301": "1500 and 1850", "5726577f708984140094c302": "1620", "5726577f708984140094c303": "1701", "5726577f708984140094c304": "1701", "572657d9dd62a815002e8230": "three major types of rock: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic.", "572657d9dd62a815002e8231": "igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic.", "572657d9dd62a815002e8232": "igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic.", "572657d9dd62a815002e8233": "igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic.", "572657d9dd62a815002e8234": "igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic.", "57265d08708984140094c397": "seafloor spreading", "57265d08708984140094c398": "plate tectonics", "57265d08708984140094c399": "plate tectonics", "57265d08708984140094c39a": "discoveries", "57265d08708984140094c39b": "plate tectonics", "57265f605951b619008f70db": "ics", "57265f605951b619008f70dc": "ics", "57265f605951b619008f70dd": "ics", "57265f605951b619008f70de": "plate tectonics", "57265f605951b619008f70df": "Plate tectonics also provided a mechanism for Alfred Wegener's theory of continental drift", "57266193dd62a815002e832a": "seismic waves in reverse to image the interior of the Earth.", "57266193dd62a815002e832b": "seismic waves in reverse to image the interior of the Earth. Early advances in this field showed the existence of a liquid outer core", "57266193dd62a815002e832d": "liquid outer core", "57266193dd62a815002e832e": "seismic waves in reverse to image the interior of the Earth. Early advances in this field showed the existence of a liquid outer core", "57266193dd62a815002e832c": "seismic waves in reverse to image the interior of the Earth. Early advances in this field showed the existence of a liquid outer core", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf2": "second scale shows the most recent eon", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf4": "second scale shows the most recent eon", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf5": "second scale shows the most recent eon", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf6": "second scale shows the most recent eon", "572665ff708984140094c4c3": "younger than the rocks they cut; accordingly, if a fault is found that penetrates some formations but not those on top of it, then the formations", "572665ff708984140094c4c4": "younger than the rocks they cut; accordingly, if a fault is found that penetrates some formations but not those on top of it, then the formations", "572665ff708984140094c4c5": "cross-cutting relationships pertains to the formation of faults and the age of the sequences through which they cut.", "572665ff708984140094c4c6": "younger than the rocks they cut; accordingly, if a fault is found that penetrates some formations but not those on top of it, then the formations", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de90": "the inclusions must be older than the formation that contains them.", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de91": "magma or lava flows", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de92": "inclusions (or clasts) are found in a formation, then the inclusions must be older than the formation that contains them.", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de93": "the inclusions must be older than the formation that contains them.", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de94": "gravel", "572669a9dd62a815002e8416": "fossils", "572669a9dd62a815002e8417": "fossils", "572669a9dd62a815002e8418": "succession", "572669a9dd62a815002e8419": "faunal succession", "572669a9dd62a815002e841a": "fossils", "57266c015951b619008f7237": "radioactive isotopes", "57266c015951b619008f7238": "sections of rock relative to one another.", "57266c015951b619008f7239": "isotopic dates it became possible to assign absolute ages to rock units", "57266c015951b619008f723a": "fossils and stratigraphic correlation to date sections of rock relative to one another. With isotopic dates it became possible to assign absolute ages", "57266c015951b619008f723b": "isotopic dates it became possible to assign absolute ages to rock units", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8c": "many geologic applications, isotope ratios", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8d": "geochronologic and thermochronologic studies. Common methods include uranium-lead", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8e": "geochronologic and thermochronologic studies. Common methods include uranium-lead", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8f": "Dating of lava and volcanic ash layers found within a stratigraphic sequence", "5726701add62a815002e84c8": "horizontal compression, they shorten and become thicker.", "5726701add62a815002e84c9": "shorten and become thicker.", "5726701add62a815002e84ca": "\"synforms", "5726701add62a815002e84cb": "horizontal compression, they shorten and become thicker. Because rock units, other than muds, do not significantly change in volume", "5726701add62a815002e84cc": "shorten and become thicker.", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe4": "Extension", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe5": "boudins", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe6": "Extension causes the rock units as a whole to become longer and thinner.", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe7": "Maria Fold", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe8": "younger units being placed below older units. Stretching of units can result in their thinning; in fact, there is a location within the Maria Fold", "572673f5708984140094c69b": "gradient", "572673f5708984140094c69c": "gradient", "572673f5708984140094c69d": "topographic gradient", "572673f5708984140094c69e": "topographic gradient", "572673f5708984140094c69f": "gradient", "57267640f1498d1400e8e074": "a single order. The Hawaiian Islands, for example, consist almost entirely of layered basaltic lava flows", "57267640f1498d1400e8e075": "northwestern Canada", "57267640f1498d1400e8e076": "a single order. The Hawaiian Islands, for example, consist almost entirely of layered basaltic lava flows", "57267640f1498d1400e8e077": "single environment", "57267640f1498d1400e8e078": "northwestern Canada", "572677e7708984140094c723": "ogy", "572677e7708984140094c724": "ogy", "572677e7708984140094c725": "ogy", "572677e7708984140094c726": "ogy", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ec": "be", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ed": "be", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ee": "laboratory. Two of the primary methods for identifying rocks in the laboratory are through optical microscopy and by using an electron microprobe", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ef": "laboratory. Two of the primary methods for identifying rocks in the laboratory are through optical microscopy and by using an electron microprobe", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0f0": "be", "57267b3c5951b619008f7423": "high temperature and pressure physical experiments", "57267b3c5951b619008f7424": "igneous and metamorphic processes.", "57267b3c5951b619008f7425": "metamorphic processes and the conditions of crystallization of igneous rocks", "57267d52708984140094c7d9": "microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples to observe the fabric within the rocks which gives information about strain within the crystalline structure", "57267d52708984140094c7da": "microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples to observe the fabric within the rocks which gives information about strain within the crystalline structure of the rocks.", "57267d52708984140094c7db": "microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples to observe the fabric within the rocks which gives information about strain within the crystalline structure of the rocks.", "57267d52708984140094c7dc": "microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples to observe the fabric within the rocks which gives information about strain within the crystalline structure of the rocks.", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872c": "wedges", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872d": "orogenic wedge", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872e": "orogenic wedges", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872f": "wedge", "57267ebfdd62a815002e8730": "orogenic wedges", "57268066708984140094c821": "laboratory, stratigraphers analyze samples of stratigraphic sections that can be returned from the field, such as those from drill cores", "57268066708984140094c822": "geophysical surveys that show the locations of stratigraphic units in the subsurface", "57268066708984140094c823": "Geophysical data and well logs can be combined to produce a better view of the subsurface", "57268066708984140094c824": "computer programs to do this in three dimensions", "57268066708984140094c825": "geophysical surveys", "57268220f1498d1400e8e218": "Geochronologists precisely date rocks within the stratigraphic section", "57268220f1498d1400e8e216": "biostratigraphers analyze rock samples from outcrop and drill cores for the fossils", "57268220f1498d1400e8e219": "biostratigraphers analyze rock samples from outcrop and drill cores for the fossils", "57268220f1498d1400e8e217": "Geochronologists precisely date rocks within the stratigraphic section", "572683f95951b619008f7525": "Persia", "572683f95951b619008f7526": "Garrison", "572683f95951b619008f7527": "Fielding H.", "572683f95951b619008f7528": "Garrison", "572683f95951b619008f7529": "Garrison", "57268527708984140094c8bf": "1785", "57268527708984140094c8c0": "1795", "57268527708984140094c8c1": "1795", "57268527708984140094c8c2": "1785", "572686ac5951b619008f75a9": "William Maclure", "572686ac5951b619008f75aa": "William Maclure", "572686ac5951b619008f75ab": "1809", "572686ac5951b619008f75ad": "William Maclure", "572686ac5951b619008f75ac": "1809", "57268882f1498d1400e8e306": "Principles of Geology, in 1830", "57268882f1498d1400e8e307": "Sir Charles Lyell first published his famous book, Principles of Geology, in 1830", "57268882f1498d1400e8e308": "Sir Charles Lyell first published his famous book, Principles of Geology, in 1830", "57268882f1498d1400e8e309": "Sir Charles Lyell first published his famous book, Principles of Geology, in 1830", "57268882f1498d1400e8e30a": "Sir Charles Lyell first published his famous book, Principles of Geology, in 1830", "5726642f5951b619008f7157": "Newcastle is a member of the English Core Cities Group and is a member of the Eurocities network of European cities.", "5726642f5951b619008f7158": "Newcastle is a member of the English Core Cities Group and is a member of the Eurocities network of European cities.", "5726642f5951b619008f7159": "the English Core Cities Group and is a member of the Eurocities network of European cities.", "5726642f5951b619008f715a": "Northumberland", "5726642f5951b619008f715b": "Geordie", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de30": "Robert Curthose, William the Conqueror's eldest son.", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de31": "Robert Curthose, William the Conqueror's eldest son.", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de32": "Robert Curthose, William the Conqueror's eldest son.", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de33": "Robert Curthose, William the Conqueror's eldest son.", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de34": "Run", "5726660d5951b619008f71b1": "Pons Aelius", "5726660d5951b619008f71b2": "Pons Aelius", "5726660d5951b619008f71b3": "fort and bridge across the River Tyne", "5726660d5951b619008f71b4": "Pons Aelius", "5726660d5951b619008f71b5": "Pons Aelius", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b4": "invaders during the Border war against Scotland.", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b5": "Elizabeth", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b6": "A 25-foot (7.6 m) high stone wall", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b7": "Newcastle", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b8": "invaders during the Border war against Scotland.", "57266783f1498d1400e8de86": "coal", "57266783f1498d1400e8de87": "the Hostmen", "57266783f1498d1400e8de88": "1538", "57266783f1498d1400e8de89": "coal", "57266783f1498d1400e8de8a": "coal", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def6": "plague", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def7": "plague", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def8": "000", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def9": "1630s about 7,000", "57266a15f1498d1400e8defa": "plague", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8434": "Newcastle", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8435": "the Scots", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8436": "Scots", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8437": "Newcastle", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8438": "Newcastle by the Scots", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df53": "1842", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df54": "1817", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df55": ".", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df52": ".", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df56": "Charles Parsons' invention of the steam turbine, which led to the revolution of marine propulsion and the production of cheap electricity.", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df78": "riverside", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df79": "Narrow alleys or 'chares', most of which can only be traversed by foot, still exist in abundance, particularly around the riverside", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7a": "Narrow alleys or 'chares", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7b": "riverside", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7c": "riverside", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a0": "Richard Grainger and John Dobson, and recently extensively restored. Broadcaster and writer Stuart Maconie", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a1": "Richard Grainger and John Dobson, and recently extensively restored. Broadcaster and writer Stuart Maconie", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a2": "Grey Street", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a3": "Richard Grainger and John Dobson, and recently extensively restored. Broadcaster and writer Stuart Maconie", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a4": "Richard Grainger and John Dobson, and recently extensively restored. Broadcaster and writer Stuart Maconie", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa4": "Moor", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa5": "Moor", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa7": "Moor", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa8": "Moor", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa6": "Moor", "57267076708984140094c601": "bars, restaurants and public spaces. As a tourist promotion, Newcastle and Gateshead have linked together under the banner \"NewcastleGateshead\"", "57267076708984140094c602": "NewcastleGateshead\"", "57267076708984140094c603": "Norman Foster-designed The Sage Gateshead music centre", "57267076708984140094c604": "NewcastleGateshead\"", "57267076708984140094c605": "NewcastleGateshead\"", "572671165951b619008f72b7": "Richard Grainger", "572671165951b619008f72b8": "Richard Grainger", "572671165951b619008f72b9": "Richard Grainger", "572671165951b619008f72ba": "Richard Grainger", "572671e55951b619008f72d7": "timber roof which was destroyed by a fire in 1901", "572671e55951b619008f72d8": "1835", "572671e55951b619008f72d9": "2000", "572671e55951b619008f72da": "timber roof which was destroyed by a fire", "572671e55951b619008f72db": "I", "57267383dd62a815002e8552": "oceanic (K\u00f6ppen Cfb", "57267383dd62a815002e8553": "oceanic (K\u00f6ppen Cfb", "57267383dd62a815002e8554": "Newcastle is oceanic (K\u00f6ppen Cfb", "57267383dd62a815002e8555": "the Gulf Stream", "57267383dd62a815002e8556": "b", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03a": "1838", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03b": "Square", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03c": "1838", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03d": "1838", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03e": "1838", "5726769c708984140094c711": "Gosforth", "5726769c708984140094c712": "Gosforth and Byker", "5726769c708984140094c713": "Tesco store in the United Kingdom is located in Kingston Park", "5726769c708984140094c714": "Kingston Park on the edge of Newcastle. Close to Newcastle, the largest indoor shopping centre in Europe, the MetroCentre", "5726769c708984140094c715": "Kingston Park", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ac": "terraces", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ad": "terraces", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ae": "terraces", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0af": "terraces", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0b0": "terraces", "572678c0dd62a815002e863e": "2010 Census", "572678c0dd62a815002e863f": "the authority is one of few authorities to see the proportion of detached homes rise in the 2010 Census", "572678c0dd62a815002e8640": "2010 Census", "572678c0dd62a815002e8641": "2010", "572678c0dd62a815002e8642": "the authority is one of few authorities to see the proportion of detached homes", "572679c35951b619008f73db": "189,863", "572679c35951b619008f73dc": "189,863", "572679c35951b619008f73dd": "189,863", "572679c35951b619008f73de": "189,863", "572679c35951b619008f73df": "189,863", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e122": "000", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e123": "000", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e124": "000", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e125": "500 and 2,000", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e126": "500 and 2,000", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a6": "Geordie", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a7": "Geordie", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a8": "Geordie", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a9": "Geordie", "57267b65dd62a815002e86aa": "Geordie", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d6": "Scots", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d7": "Newcastle and the surrounding area, such as \"Canny", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d8": "Scots", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d9": "Newcastle and the surrounding area, such as \"Canny", "57267c63dd62a815002e86da": "go away\" or \"you'", "57267ce7708984140094c7c9": "Newcastle was named as the noisiest city in the whole of the UK, with an average level of 80.4 decibels", "57267ce7708984140094c7ca": "80.4 decibels", "57267ce7708984140094c7cb": "80.4 decibels", "57267ce7708984140094c7cc": "80.4 decibels", "57267ce7708984140094c7cd": "80.4 decibels", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e194": "Collingwood Street", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e195": "Collingwood Street", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e196": "Collingwood Street", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e197": "Collingwood Street", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e198": "Collingwood Street", "57267f695951b619008f74bd": "Stephen Kemble", "57267f695951b619008f74be": "Stephen Kemble of the famous Kemble family successfully managed the original Theatre Royal, Newcastle for fifteen years (1791", "57267f695951b619008f74bf": "1788", "57267f695951b619008f74c0": "1788", "57267f695951b619008f74c1": "Grey Street", "5726800add62a815002e8750": "1837, designed by John and Benjamin Green.", "5726800add62a815002e8751": "1837", "5726800add62a815002e8752": "Grey Street, first opened in 1837, designed by John and Benjamin Green.", "5726800add62a815002e8753": "Grey Street, first opened in 1837, designed by John and Benjamin Green.", "5726800add62a815002e8754": "2006", "572680865951b619008f74e7": "150,000", "572680865951b619008f74e8": "150,000 books. Its music library contains 8000 CDs and 10,000 LPs. The current Lit and Phil premises were built in 1825", "572680865951b619008f74e9": "150,000 books. Its music library contains 8000 CDs and 10,000 LPs. The current Lit and Phil premises were built in 1825", "572680865951b619008f74ea": "Joseph Swan", "572680865951b619008f74eb": "Joseph Swan", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fa": "North East Art Expo", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fb": "North East Art Expo", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fc": "Newcastle Beer Festival, organized by CAMRA", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fd": "April", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fe": "April", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23c": "Newcastle Town Moor", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23d": "Newcastle Town Moor", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23e": "Newcastle Town Moor", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23f": "Newcastle Town Moor", "57268341f1498d1400e8e240": "Moor", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24c": "drama, music and food from Punjabi, Pakistani, Bengali and Hindu cultures. NewcastleGateshead also holds an annual International Arts Fair", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24e": "NewcastleGateshead also holds an annual International Arts Fair", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24f": "NewcastleGateshead also holds an annual International Arts Fair", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e250": "NewcastleGateshead also holds an annual International Arts Fair", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24d": "NewcastleGateshead also holds an annual International Arts Fair", "5726847f708984140094c8ab": "Newcastle", "5726847f708984140094c8ac": "1979", "5726847f708984140094c8ad": "Newcastle in 1979", "5726847f708984140094c8ae": "Skyclad", "5726847f708984140094c8af": "1979", "57268525dd62a815002e8806": "2006 and May 2008", "57268525dd62a815002e8807": "three cinemas", "57268525dd62a815002e8808": "three cinemas", "57268525dd62a815002e8809": "cinemas", "57268525dd62a815002e880a": "three cinemas", "57268692dd62a815002e8826": "Great North", "57268692dd62a815002e8827": "Great North", "57268692dd62a815002e8828": "Great North", "57268692dd62a815002e8829": "Great North Museum; in 2009 the Newcastle on Tyne Museum of Antiquities merged with the Great North Museum (Hancock Museum); Seven Stories", "57268692dd62a815002e882a": "Seven Stories", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e2": "1939", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e3": "Monday", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e4": "Newcastle", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e5": "Mike Figgis", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e6": "Newcastle", "572687e1dd62a815002e8852": "Gosforth Park. The city is also home to the Newcastle Eagles", "572687e1dd62a815002e8853": "Eagles", "572687e1dd62a815002e8854": "Eagles", "572687e1dd62a815002e8855": "Brough Park", "572687e1dd62a815002e8856": "Eagles", "57268885dd62a815002e886a": "6 miles (9.7 km) from the city centre on the northern outskirts of the city near Ponteland", "57268885dd62a815002e886b": "Metro Light Rail system and a journey into Newcastle city centre takes approximately 20 minutes. The airport handles over five million", "57268885dd62a815002e886c": "6 miles", "57268885dd62a815002e886d": "five million", "57268885dd62a815002e886e": "6 miles (9.7 km) from the city centre on the northern outskirts of the city near Ponteland", "572689385951b619008f761b": "Stephenson", "572689385951b619008f761c": "six", "572689385951b619008f761d": "1850", "572689385951b619008f761e": "Robert Stephenson", "572689385951b619008f761f": "Manors", "572689b6dd62a815002e8890": "Virgin", "572689b6dd62a815002e8891": "Virgin", "572689b6dd62a815002e8892": "Virgin", "572689b6dd62a815002e8893": "First TransPennine Express operates services to Manchester and Liverpool. Northern Rail", "572689b6dd62a815002e8894": "First TransPennine Express operates services to Manchester and Liverpool. Northern Rail", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88ce": "1980", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88cf": "1980", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d0": "1980", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d1": "1981", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d2": "37 million", "57268bb25951b619008f7645": "Metro: All Change.", "57268bb25951b619008f7646": "refurbishment and modernization, entitled 'Metro: All Change.' The programme has replaced all ticket machines and introduced ticket gates", "57268bb25951b619008f7647": "Metro: All Change.", "57268bb25951b619008f7648": "refurbishment and modernization", "57268bb25951b619008f7649": "trams", "57268d1b708984140094c9cd": "north to Edinburgh and south to London; the A19", "57268d1b708984140094c9ce": "north to Edinburgh and south to London; the A19 heading south past Sunderland and Middlesbrough to York and Doncaster; the A69", "57268d1b708984140094c9cf": "north to Edinburgh and south to London; the A19", "57268d1b708984140094c9d0": "north to Edinburgh and south to London; the A19", "57268d1b708984140094c9d1": "north to Edinburgh and south to London; the A19 heading south past Sunderland and Middlesbrough to York and Doncaster; the A69", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e6": "Haymarket bus station and Eldon Square bus station. Arriva", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e7": "Haymarket bus station and Eldon Square bus station", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e8": "Stagecoach", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e9": "Haymarket bus station and Eldon Square bus station. Arriva", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3ea": "Haymarket bus station and Eldon Square bus station. Arriva mainly operates from Haymarket Bus Station", "57269120708984140094ca59": "1998", "57269120708984140094ca5a": "1998", "57269120708984140094ca5b": "1998", "57269120708984140094ca5c": "1998", "57269120708984140094ca5d": "1998", "5726934f5951b619008f771d": "IJmuiden (near Amsterdam)", "5726934f5951b619008f771e": "IJmuiden (near Amsterdam)", "5726934f5951b619008f771f": "Newcastle International Ferry Terminal, at North Shields, Danish DFDS Seaways run a service to IJmuiden (near Amsterdam)", "5726934f5951b619008f7720": "Newcastle", "5726934f5951b619008f7721": "Thomson cruise lines", "57269526dd62a815002e8a4e": "Newcastle.", "57269526dd62a815002e8a4f": "Gosforth", "57269526dd62a815002e8a50": "Newcastle High School for Girls. Both schools are located on the same street in Jesmond", "57269526dd62a815002e8a51": "Newcastle College", "57269526dd62a815002e8a52": "Newcastle.", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6c": "Northumbria University.", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6d": "Newcastle Polytechnic", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6e": "Northumbria University.", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6f": "Newcastle University and Northumbria University.", "57269698dd62a815002e8a70": "Newcastle University and Northumbria University.", "572699b55951b619008f778f": "Fenham.", "572699b55951b619008f7790": "Fenham.", "572699b55951b619008f7791": "Fenham.", "572699b55951b619008f7792": "St Thomas the Martyr", "572699b55951b619008f7793": "Fenham.", "57269b165951b619008f77b3": "St Andrew is traditionally recognised as 'the oldest church in this town'.", "57269b165951b619008f77b4": "porch", "57269b165951b619008f77b5": "main porch", "57269b165951b619008f77b6": "porch", "57269b165951b619008f77b7": "porch", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ca": "City Road", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cb": "City Road", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cc": "City Road", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cd": "City Road", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ce": "Look North television regional news programme and local radio station BBC Radio Newcastle", "57269d745951b619008f77d7": "Radio Tyneside", "57269d745951b619008f77d8": "2007, the first full-time community radio station in the area. Newcastle Student Radio", "57269d745951b619008f77d9": "Radio Tyneside has been the voluntary hospital radio service for most hospitals across Newcastle and Gateshead since 1951", "57269d745951b619008f77da": "Radio Tyneside", "57269d745951b619008f77db": "Radio", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e520": "Newcastle upon Tyne in 1709", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e521": "Charles Avison, the leading British composer of concertos in the 18th century, was born in Newcastle upon Tyne in 1709", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e522": "Charles Avison", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e523": "Newcastle", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e524": "Charles Avison", "57269fab5951b619008f7807": "Newcastle", "57269fab5951b619008f7808": "Newcastle", "57269fab5951b619008f7809": "Newcastle", "57269fab5951b619008f780a": "Newcastle", "57269fab5951b619008f780b": "Newcastle", "5726710b708984140094c61d": "1852", "5726710b708984140094c61e": "1852 and named after Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. The V&A is located in the Brompton", "5726710b708984140094c61f": "1852", "5726710b708984140094c620": "1852", "572680ac708984140094c83d": "1852 and named after Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. The V&A is located in the Brompton", "572680ac708984140094c83e": "1852", "572680ac708984140094c83f": "1852", "572680ac708984140094c840": "1852", "572680ac708984140094c841": "1852", "57268294708984140094c877": "12", "57268294708984140094c878": "12.5 acres", "57268294708984140094c879": "12.5 acres", "57268294708984140094c87a": "12.5 acres", "57268294708984140094c87b": "12.5 acres", "572685cd5951b619008f7573": "1851", "572685cd5951b619008f7574": "1851, with which Henry Cole", "572685cd5951b619008f7575": "1851, with which Henry Cole", "572685cd5951b619008f7576": "Somerset House", "572685cd5951b619008f7577": "Cole", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e378": "1857", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e379": "1857", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37a": "George Wallis", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37b": "gas lighting. This was to enable in the words of Cole", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37c": "1857", "57268f2c708984140094ca25": "September and November 1946", "57268f2c708984140094ca26": "September and November 1946", "57268f2c708984140094ca27": "September and November 1946", "57268f2c708984140094ca28": "1948", "57268f2c708984140094ca29": "1948", "572691d7708984140094ca6d": "Roy Strong", "572691d7708984140094ca6e": "Roy Strong", "572691d7708984140094ca6f": "Roy Strong", "572691d7708984140094ca70": "Roy Strong", "57269656708984140094cafd": "\u00a343 million", "57269656708984140094cafe": "\u00a343 million", "57269656708984140094caff": "million", "57269656708984140094cb00": "million", "57269656708984140094cb01": "million", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a98": "1852", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a99": "1852", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9a": "1852", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9b": "1852", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9c": "1852", "57269c06708984140094cba1": "1864", "57269c06708984140094cba2": "1864", "57269c06708984140094cba3": "North Fa\u00e7ade", "57269c06708984140094cba4": "1864", "57269c06708984140094cba5": "north range was designed and built in 1864", "57269d68708984140094cbd7": "James Gamble", "57269d68708984140094cbd8": "James Gamble", "57269d68708984140094cbd9": "James Gamble", "57269d68708984140094cbda": "James Gamble", "57269d68708984140094cbdb": "James Gamble", "5726a0205951b619008f781b": "Colonel (later Major General) Henry Young", "5726a0205951b619008f781c": "Colonel (later Major General) Henry Young", "5726a0205951b619008f781d": "Young", "5726a0205951b619008f781e": "Young", "5726a0205951b619008f781f": "Colonel (later Major General) Henry Young", "5726a2445951b619008f7861": "F. W. Moody, a final embellishment were the wrought iron gates made as late as 1885 designed by Starkie Gardner", "5726a2445951b619008f7862": "F", "5726a2445951b619008f7863": "F", "5726a2445951b619008f7864": "F", "5726a2445951b619008f7865": "Godfrey Sykes", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5fe": "720 feet (220 m) along Cromwell Gardens and was designed by Aston Webb", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5ff": "Aston Webb", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e600": "720 feet (220 m) along Cromwell Gardens and was designed by Aston Webb", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e601": "Aston Webb", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e602": "Aston Webb", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4b": "Alfred Drury", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4c": "marble", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4d": "marble", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4e": "marble", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4f": "Alfred Drury", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9e": "Henry Cole", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9f": "Henry Cole wing", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca0": "Henry Cole wing", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca1": "Henry Cole", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca2": "Henry Cole", "5726afeb708984140094cdd7": "Eva Ji\u0159i\u010dn\u00e1", "5726afeb708984140094cdd8": "FuturePlan\"", "5726afeb708984140094cdd9": "2002", "5726afeb708984140094cdda": "FuturePlan\"", "5726afeb708984140094cddb": "2002", "5726b12f5951b619008f7aaf": "2005", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab0": "John Madejski Garden, on 5 July 2005", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab1": "2005", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab2": "John Madejski Garden, on 5 July 2005", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab3": "John Madejski Garden, on 5 July 2005", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e4": "2004", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e5": "2004", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e7": "2004", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e6": "2004", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e8": "2004", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b99": "Andrea Palladio are the largest in the world, other Europeans well represented are Jacques Gentilhatre and Antonio Visentini", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9a": "Antonio Visentini", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9b": "Jacques Gentilhatre and Antonio Visentini", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9c": "Jacques Gentilhatre and Antonio Visentini", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9d": "Jacques Gentilhatre and Antonio Visentini", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6a": "Sir", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6b": "Sir Paul Pindar's house dated c1600", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6c": "Sir Paul Pindar's house dated c1600", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6d": "1523\u201335 from the chateau of Montal", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6e": "main architecture gallery has a series of pillars from various buildings and different periods, for example a column from the Alhambra", "5726bc505951b619008f7c79": "19,000", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7a": "2006", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7b": "19,000 items from the Islamic world, ranging from the early Islamic period (the 7th century) to the early 20th century.", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7c": "19,000 items from the Islamic world, ranging from the early Islamic period (the 7th century) to the early 20th century.", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7d": "19,000 items from the Islamic world, ranging from the early Islamic period (the 7th century) to the early 20th century.", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c0": "Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art, opened in 1991", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c1": "Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art, opened in 1991", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c2": "Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art, opened in 1991", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c4": "Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art, opened in 1991", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c3": "Jaw", "5726bf325951b619008f7cfd": "T. T. Tsui", "5726bf325951b619008f7cfe": "T. T. Tsui", "5726bf325951b619008f7cff": "T. T. Tsui", "5726bf325951b619008f7d00": "T. T. Tsui", "5726bf325951b619008f7d01": "T. T. Tsui", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd8": "Toshiba gallery of Japanese art opened in December 1986", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd9": "1986", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fda": "Toshiba gallery of Japanese art opened in December 1986", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdb": "Toshiba gallery of Japanese art opened in December 1986", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdc": "1986", "5726c80c5951b619008f7de7": "Korea, the Himalayan kingdoms and South East Asia.", "5726c80c5951b619008f7de8": "Korea, the Himalayan kingdoms and South East Asia.", "5726c80c5951b619008f7de9": "Korea, the Himalayan kingdoms and South East Asia.", "5726c80c5951b619008f7dea": "pearl", "5726c80c5951b619008f7deb": "Korea, the Himalayan kingdoms and South East Asia.", "5726c9a4708984140094d16f": "John Forster. The Reverend Alexander Dyce was another benefactor of the library, leaving over 14,000 books to the museum in 1869.", "5726c9a4708984140094d170": "John Forster. The Reverend Alexander Dyce was another benefactor of the library, leaving over 14,000 books to the museum in 1869.", "5726c9a4708984140094d171": "1876", "5726c9a4708984140094d172": "1876", "5726c9a4708984140094d173": "1876", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9086": "Morris", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9087": "Eadwine", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9088": "Eadwine", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9089": "Eadwine Psalter", "5726cc11dd62a815002e908a": "Eadwine", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc4": "Encoded Archival Description (EAD). The Victoria and Albert Museum", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc5": "MODES", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc6": "Encoded Archival Description (EAD", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc8": "MODES", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc7": "Encoded Archival Description (EAD). The Victoria and Albert Museum", "5726cfa3708984140094d209": "digital cameras", "5726cfa3708984140094d20a": "digital cameras", "5726cfa3708984140094d20b": "Victoria and Albert Museum", "5726cfa3708984140094d20c": "15", "5726cfa3708984140094d20d": "Victoria and Albert Museum", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f69": "pole", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6a": "Horace Walpole", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6b": "Horace Walpole", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6c": "Horace Walpole", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6d": "pole", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdb": "entertainment and leisure", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecda": "tea", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecde": "tea", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdc": "Josiah Wedgwood", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdd": "John Ruskin", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed16": "wing", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed17": "wing", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed18": "wing", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed19": "wing", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed1a": "wing", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e4": "Meissen porcelain", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e5": "Meissen porcelain, from the first factory in Europe to discover the Chinese method of making porcelain.", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e6": "Meissen porcelain, from the first factory in Europe to discover the Chinese method of making porcelain.", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e7": "1909", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e8": "1909", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd8": "Bernard Palissy", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd9": "Bernard Palissy", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edda": "Bernard Palissy", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddb": "Bernard Palissy", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddc": "Bernard Palissy", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ab": "4000 years of glass making, and has over 6000 items from Africa, Britain, Europe, America and Asia.", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ac": "The glass collection covers 4000 years of glass making, and has over 6000 items from Africa, Britain, Europe, America and Asia.", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ad": "The glass collection covers 4000 years of glass making, and has over 6000 items from Africa, Britain, Europe, America and Asia.", "5726de7a5951b619008f80af": "The glass collection covers 4000 years of glass making, and has over 6000 items from Africa, Britain, Europe, America and Asia.", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ae": "Ren\u00e9 Lalique", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee52": "1994", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee53": "Danny Lane", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee54": "Danny Lane", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee55": "Dale Chihuly", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee56": "1994, the glass balustrade on the staircase and mezzanine are the work of Danny Lane", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c4": "10,000", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c5": "000", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c6": "10,000", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c7": "10,000", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c8": "10,000 British and 2,000 old master works,", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed8": "14,000", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed9": "14,000", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eeda": "14,000", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedb": "1913", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedc": "1913", "5726e4eedd62a815002e9438": "2002", "5726e4eedd62a815002e9439": "2002", "5726e4eedd62a815002e943a": "2002", "5726e4eedd62a815002e943b": "2002", "5726e4eedd62a815002e943c": "2002", "5726e680dd62a815002e946e": "1882", "5726e680dd62a815002e946f": "1882", "5726e680dd62a815002e9470": "1882", "5726e680dd62a815002e9471": "1882", "5726e680dd62a815002e9472": "1882", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a4": "1580", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a5": "1580", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a6": "M. Fourdinois", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a7": "M. Fourdinois", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a8": "1580", "5726e9c65951b619008f8247": "6000", "5726e9c65951b619008f8248": "6000", "5726e9c65951b619008f8249": "6000", "5726e9c65951b619008f824a": "6000", "5726e9c65951b619008f824b": "6000", "5726ee28708984140094d656": "1800", "5726ee28708984140094d657": "1800", "5726ee28708984140094d658": "1800", "5726ee28708984140094d659": "British silver pre-1800", "5726ee28708984140094d655": "1800", "5726ef12dd62a815002e959e": "Gloucester Candlestick, dated to c1110", "5726ef12dd62a815002e959f": "Gloucester Candlestick, dated to c1110", "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a0": "Gloucester Candlestick", "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a1": "Gloucester Candlestick", "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a2": "Gloucester Candlestick", "5726f1ec708984140094d6aa": "Chris Smith", "5726f1ec708984140094d6ad": "Bryan Davies", "5726f1ec708984140094d6ab": "Bryan Davies", "5726f1ec708984140094d6ac": "Bryan Davies", "5726f1ec708984140094d6a9": "Bryan Davies", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bc": "0 British and 650 European oil paintings, 6800 British watercolours, pastels and 2000 miniatures, for which the museum holds the national collection.", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bd": "0 British and 650 European oil paintings, 6800 British watercolours, pastels and 2000 miniatures, for which the museum holds the national collection.", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0be": "650 European oil paintings, 6800 British watercolours, pastels and 2000 miniatures, for which the museum holds the national collection.", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bf": "0 British and 650 European oil paintings, 6800 British watercolours, pastels and 2000 miniatures, for which the museum holds the national collection.", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0c0": "St George, c.", "5726f4a0708984140094d6e9": "Isabel", "5726f4a0708984140094d6ea": "Isabel", "5726f4a0708984140094d6eb": "Constable's works came to the museum with the Sheepshanks bequest, the majority of the artist's works were donated by his daughter Isabel", "5726f4a0708984140094d6ec": "Isabel", "5726f4a0708984140094d6ed": "Isabel", "5726f755708984140094d737": "1882", "5726f755708984140094d738": "1882", "5726f755708984140094d739": "Jones bequest of 1882", "5726f755708984140094d73a": "Fran\u00e7ois, Duc d'Alen\u00e7on by Fran\u00e7ois Clouet, Gaspard Dughet", "5726f90b708984140094d75d": "Eadweard Muybridge", "5726f90b708984140094d75e": "Eadweard Muybridge", "5726f90b708984140094d75f": "Eadweard Muybridge", "5726f90b708984140094d760": "Eadweard Muybridge", "5726f90b708984140094d761": "James", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96ce": "22,000 objects in the collection that cover the period from about 400 AD to 1914", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96cf": "22,000", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d0": "22,000", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d1": "22,000", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9706": "Three Graces, which the museum jointly owns with National Galleries of Scotland.", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9707": "Three Graces, which the museum jointly owns with National Galleries of Scotland.", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9708": "Three Grace", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9709": "Three", "5726fc63dd62a815002e970a": "Three", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9732": "20", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9733": "20", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9734": "20", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9735": "20 works", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9736": "20", "572700c8dd62a815002e976a": "the British Galleries", "572700c8dd62a815002e976b": "the British Galleries", "572700c8dd62a815002e976c": "the British Galleries", "572700c8dd62a815002e976d": "the British Galleries", "572702a3dd62a815002e9790": "Dorothy and Michael Hintze", "572702a3dd62a815002e9791": "Dorothy and Michael Hintze", "572702a3dd62a815002e9792": "Dorothy and Michael Hintze", "572702a3dd62a815002e9793": "Dorothy and Michael Hintze", "572702a3dd62a815002e9794": "Dorothy and Michael Hintze", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23c": "53,000", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23d": "53,000", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23e": "53,000", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23f": "53,000", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f240": "technique", "57270541dd62a815002e97c8": "four", "57270541dd62a815002e97c9": "four", "57270541dd62a815002e97ca": "four", "57270541dd62a815002e97cb": "four", "57270541dd62a815002e97cc": "John Vanderbank", "57270676dd62a815002e97f0": "Serge Chermayeff", "57270676dd62a815002e97f1": "1887", "57270676dd62a815002e97f2": "1887", "57270676dd62a815002e97f3": "Marion Dorn", "57270676dd62a815002e97f4": "Marion Dorn. From the same period there is a rug designed by Serge Chermayeff", "57270817708984140094d8c7": "2009", "57270817708984140094d8c8": "2009", "57270817708984140094d8c9": "2009", "57270817708984140094d8ca": "V&A Theatre & Performance galleries", "57270817708984140094d8cb": "2009", "57270ab9708984140094d8f7": "interventive\"", "57270ab9708984140094d8f8": "V&A", "57270ab9708984140094d8f9": "interventive\"", "57270ab9708984140094d8fa": "V&A", "57270ab9708984140094d8fb": "interventive\"", "57267b755951b619008f7433": "The American Broadcasting Company", "57267b755951b619008f7434": "The American Broadcasting Company", "57267b755951b619008f7435": "The American Broadcasting Company", "57267b755951b619008f7436": "The American Broadcasting Company", "57267b755951b619008f7437": "Disney\u2013ABC Television Group", "57267ca75951b619008f7469": "Theatres", "57267ca75951b619008f746a": "October 12, 1943", "57267ca75951b619008f746b": "1943", "57267ca75951b619008f746c": "1943", "57267ca75951b619008f746d": "1943", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8740": "eight owned-and-operated and over 232 affiliated television stations", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8741": "Citadel Broadcasting", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8742": "The television network has eight owned-and-operated and over 232 affiliated television stations throughout the United States and its territories. Most Canadians", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8743": "eight", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8744": "Citadel Broadcasting", "5726808bdd62a815002e8776": "1927", "5726808bdd62a815002e8777": "1927", "5726808bdd62a815002e8778": "1927", "5726808bdd62a815002e8779": "1927", "5726808bdd62a815002e877a": "1927", "572681ab708984140094c85d": "the Federal Communications Commission", "572681ab708984140094c85e": "Mutual filed a complaint with the Federal Communications Commission", "572681ab708984140094c85f": "1934", "572681ab708984140094c860": "1934", "572681ab708984140094c861": "1934", "572684f5dd62a815002e87fc": "Woods", "572684f5dd62a815002e87fd": "Woods", "572684f5dd62a815002e87fe": "RCA decided to sell NBC Blue in 1941", "572684f5dd62a815002e87ff": "Woods", "572684f5dd62a815002e8800": "RCA decided to sell", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29e": "$8 million", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29f": "$8 million", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a0": "George B. Storer", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a1": "$8 million", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a2": "$8 million", "57268739708984140094c8ed": "pre-record its programming. With the help of the Magnetophon", "57268739708984140094c8ee": "Magnetophon tape recorder, brought to the U.S. from Nazi Germany after its conquest, to pre-record its programming.", "57268739708984140094c8ef": "Magnetophon tape recorder, brought to the U.S. from Nazi Germany after its conquest, to pre-record its programming.", "57268739708984140094c8f0": "recorder", "57268739708984140094c8f1": "Magnetophon tape recorder, brought to the U.S. from Nazi Germany after its conquest, to pre-record its programming.", "57269260dd62a815002e89ea": "ESPN", "57269260dd62a815002e89eb": "ABC1", "57269260dd62a815002e89ec": "ESPN", "57269260dd62a815002e89ed": "ESPN", "57269260dd62a815002e89ee": "ESPN", "57269344f1498d1400e8e43e": "1959", "57269344f1498d1400e8e43f": "wholly and partially owned channels, and affiliates to rebroadcast the network's programs.", "57269344f1498d1400e8e440": "wholly and partially owned channels, and affiliates to rebroadcast the network's programs.", "57269344f1498d1400e8e441": "Japan", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5c": "coronation of Queen Elizabeth II", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5d": "coronation of Queen Elizabeth II", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5e": "coronation of Queen Elizabeth II", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5f": "June 1953", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb60": "June 1953", "5726e5ac708984140094d51b": "ABC has also owned the television rights to most of the Peanuts television specials", "5726e5ac708984140094d51c": "2000", "5726e5ac708984140094d51d": "2000", "5726e5ac708984140094d51e": "2000", "5726e5ac708984140094d51f": "2000", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef30": "1974", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef31": "1974", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef32": "1999", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef33": "1974", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef34": "1974", "5726e671dd62a815002e9464": "1963", "5726e671dd62a815002e9465": "1963", "5726e671dd62a815002e9466": "1963", "5726e671dd62a815002e9467": "1963", "5726e671dd62a815002e9468": "1963", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6e": "12:00 to 6", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6c": "12", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6b": "12", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6a": "12", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6d": "12", "5726e860708984140094d579": "Frank Marx", "5726e860708984140094d57a": "Frank Marx, then ABC's vice-president of engineering", "5726e860708984140094d57b": "Frank Marx", "5726e860708984140094d57c": "Frank Marx", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa0": "108 existing television stations in the United States; a few major cities (such as Boston", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa1": "DuMont Television Network.", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa2": "DuMont", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa3": "outsider", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950a": "CBS", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950b": "CBS", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950c": "Theatres", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950d": "Noble", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950e": "CBS. In 1951, Noble held a 58% ownership stake in ABC, giving him $5 million", "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff2": "William S. Paley", "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff3": "William S. Paley", "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff4": "June 6, 1951, the tentative agreement was approved by UPT's board of directors", "5726ed12708984140094d645": "February 9, 1953", "5726ed12708984140094d646": "February 9, 1953", "5726ed12708984140094d647": "February 9, 1953", "5726ed12708984140094d648": "1501", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f024": "August 10, 1948", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f025": "August 10, 1948", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f026": "August 10, 1948", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f027": "August 10, 1948", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c6": "1960", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c7": "1960", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c8": "1960", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c9": "1960", "5726f0865951b619008f82e5": "Walt Disney Productions, having improved its financial situation,", "5726f0865951b619008f82e6": "NBC to produce color broadcasts of his anthology series", "5726f0865951b619008f82e7": "ABC and Disney's first television collaboration ended in 1961", "5726f0865951b619008f82e8": "1961", "572734af708984140094dae3": "circle logo, also called \"the dot", "572734af708984140094dae4": "Troika Design Group", "572734af708984140094dae5": "2000", "572734af708984140094dae6": "circle logo, also called \"the dot", "572735a15951b619008f86bf": "Pittard Sullivan, featuring a small black-and-white \"ABC Circle\"", "572735a15951b619008f86c0": "1998", "572735a15951b619008f86c1": "1998", "572735a15951b619008f86c2": "1998", "572736625951b619008f86d1": "1993", "572736625951b619008f86d2": "1993", "572736625951b619008f86d3": "1983", "572736625951b619008f86d4": "1983", "572736fc5951b619008f86d9": "1980s", "572736fc5951b619008f86da": "bubble", "572736fc5951b619008f86db": "bubble", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4be": "1962", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4bf": "1962", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c0": "1962", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c1": "1962", "5727387b5951b619008f86e9": "Disney\u2013ABC was considering a sale", "5727387b5951b619008f86ea": "Disney\u2013ABC was considering a sale", "5727387b5951b619008f86eb": "six", "57273954708984140094db05": "2004", "57273954708984140094db06": "hip", "57273954708984140094db07": "Anne Sweeney", "57273954708984140094db08": "2004, ABC's average viewership", "57273a0d708984140094db0d": "2002", "57273a0d708984140094db0e": "Michael Eisner", "57273a0d708984140094db0f": "2002", "57273a0d708984140094db10": "2002", "57273abef1498d1400e8f4da": "four", "57273abef1498d1400e8f4db": "four", "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dc": "April 30, 2000", "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dd": "2000", "57273b69dd62a815002e99d6": "2000", "57273b69dd62a815002e99d7": "Boy Meets World and Sabrina, the Teenage Witch, the latter of which moved to The WB", "57273b69dd62a815002e99d8": "2000", "57273c195951b619008f8721": "1999", "57273c195951b619008f8722": "Regis Philbin", "57273c195951b619008f8723": "1999", "57273c195951b619008f8724": "Regis Philbin", "57273d19708984140094db3d": "The Walt Disney Company announced an agreement to merge with Capital Cities/ABC for $19 billion", "57273d19708984140094db3e": "July 31, 1995", "57273d19708984140094db3f": "1995", "57273d19708984140094db40": "1995", "57273d19708984140094db41": "merge with Capital Cities/ABC for $19 billion", "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f508": "1965", "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f509": "1965", "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f50a": "1965", "57273ef15951b619008f8751": "7 West 66th Street", "57273ef15951b619008f8752": "7 West 66th Street", "57273ef15951b619008f8753": "7 West 66th Street", "57273f9d708984140094db51": "Robert Kintner", "57273f9d708984140094db52": "DuMont", "57273f9d708984140094db53": "Robert Kintner", "57273f9d708984140094db54": "Robert Kintner", "5727403af1498d1400e8f526": "Lone Ranger", "5727403af1498d1400e8f527": "Lone Ranger", "5727403af1498d1400e8f528": "Lone Ranger", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1c": "Cheyenne (adapted from the 1947 film Wyoming Kid); Sugarfoot", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1d": "foot", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1e": "Walt Disney", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1f": "Walt Disney", "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53e": "ABC", "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53f": "500,000", "572741aaf1498d1400e8f540": "1953", "572741aaf1498d1400e8f541": "Roy", "572742daf1498d1400e8f550": "seven", "572742daf1498d1400e8f551": "Allen Shaw", "572742daf1498d1400e8f552": "seven owned-and-operated FM stations in late November 1968", "572742daf1498d1400e8f553": "seven", "5727436af1498d1400e8f558": "1969", "5727436af1498d1400e8f559": "1969", "5727436af1498d1400e8f55a": "1969", "5727436af1498d1400e8f55b": "1969", "572743fb708984140094db93": "early 1970s, ABC completed its transition to color", "572743fb708984140094db94": "color", "572743fb708984140094db95": "color", "5727448b5951b619008f87a1": "Monday Night Football", "5727448b5951b619008f87a2": "1970", "5727448b5951b619008f87a3": "1970", "5727448b5951b619008f87a4": "Monday Night Football", "57274633dd62a815002e9a4e": "1970, the FCC voted to pass the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules", "57274633dd62a815002e9a4f": "1970, the FCC voted to pass the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules", "57274633dd62a815002e9a50": "1970, the FCC voted to pass the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a66": "Congress passed the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a67": "Act", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a68": "Henry Plitt", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a69": "Elton Rule", "572747dd5951b619008f87a9": "1966", "572747dd5951b619008f87aa": "Michael Eisner", "572747dd5951b619008f87ab": "1966", "572747dd5951b619008f87ac": "Paramount Pictures", "572748745951b619008f87b1": "Fred Pierce", "572748745951b619008f87b2": "Fred Pierce", "572748745951b619008f87b3": "the independent television production subsidiary ABC Entertainment, created from the network's namesake programming division.", "572748745951b619008f87b4": "Fred Pierce", "5727492f708984140094dbb5": "Happy Days also led to a successful spin-off series, Laverne & Shirley, which debuted in 1976", "5727492f708984140094dbb6": "1976", "5727492f708984140094dbb7": "Happy Days also led to a successful spin-off series, Laverne & Shirley, which debuted in 1976", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a90": "cruise ship", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a91": "cruise ship", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a92": "cruise ship", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a93": "cruise ship", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a94": "cruise ship", "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b4": "Roone Arledge", "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b5": "1977", "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b6": "7 Lincoln Square\"", "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b7": "ge", "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dc": "Hugh Downs", "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dd": "Hugh Downs", "57274baff1498d1400e8f5de": "1978", "57274baff1498d1400e8f5df": "Hugh Downs", "57274cac708984140094dbdd": "ABC News Now, a 24-hour news channel distributed for viewing on the Internet and mobile phones.", "57274cac708984140094dbde": "ABC News Now, a 24-hour news channel distributed for viewing on the Internet and mobile phones.", "57274cac708984140094dbdf": "Flint", "57274cac708984140094dbe0": "ABC News Now, a 24-hour news channel distributed for viewing on the Internet and mobile phones.", "57274d905951b619008f87e1": "Duel", "57274d905951b619008f87e2": "Duel", "57274d905951b619008f87e3": "Duel", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f1": "ABC Entertainment Group", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f2": "ABC Entertainment Group", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f3": "Citadel Media", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f4": "Disney\u2013ABC Television Group merged ABC Entertainment and ABC Studios into a new division, ABC Entertainment Group", "57274f07708984140094dbed": "2010.", "57274f07708984140094dbee": "2010", "57274f07708984140094dbef": "2010.", "57274f07708984140094dbf0": "Fridays", "5727504b5951b619008f881d": "1970", "5727504b5951b619008f881e": "1970", "5727504b5951b619008f881f": "1970", "5727504b5951b619008f8820": "Turner", "57275273dd62a815002e9b16": "Selznick", "57275273dd62a815002e9b17": "Selznick", "57275273dd62a815002e9b18": "Selznick", "57275273dd62a815002e9b19": "Selznick", "57275339dd62a815002e9b28": "eight", "57275339dd62a815002e9b29": "eight", "57275339dd62a815002e9b2a": "eight", "57275339dd62a815002e9b2b": "eight", "572754b5dd62a815002e9b44": "1943", "572754b5dd62a815002e9b45": "1943", "572754b5dd62a815002e9b46": "1943", "57275573708984140094dc45": "4:3 standard definition", "57275573708984140094dc46": "Extreme Makeover: Home Edition became the only remaining program on the network's schedule that was broadcast in 4:3 standard definition", "57275573708984140094dc47": "Supernanny", "57275573708984140094dc48": "Extreme Makeover: Home Edition became the only remaining program on the network's schedule that was broadcast in 4:3 standard definition", "57275650708984140094dc5f": "720p high definition", "57275650708984140094dc60": "16", "57275650708984140094dc61": "720p high definition, the native resolution format for The Walt Disney Company's U.S. television properties.", "57275650708984140094dc62": "720p high definition", "57275743f1498d1400e8f680": "Happy Endings earning a second season. Meanwhile, the new lows hit by Brothers & Sisters", "57275743f1498d1400e8f681": "Happy Endings earning a second season. Meanwhile, the new lows hit by Brothers & Sisters", "57275743f1498d1400e8f682": "comedies", "57275743f1498d1400e8f683": "comedies", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b6": "April 14, 2011, ABC canceled the long-running soap operas All My Children", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b7": "Prospect Park", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b8": "Revolution", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b9": "Revolution", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6ba": "fourth", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6ca": "2004", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cb": "2004", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cc": "Resurrection", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cd": "14", "57275a505951b619008f889f": "Castle as well as the success of two family sitcom", "57275a505951b619008f88a0": "The Middle and Modern Family, the latter of which was both a critical and commercial success.", "57275a505951b619008f88a1": "The Middle and Modern Family, the latter of which was both a critical and commercial success.", "57275a505951b619008f88a2": "Castle as well as the success of two family sitcom", "57275bfb708984140094dc97": "Thomas Murphy", "57275bfb708984140094dc98": "Thomas Murphy", "57275bfb708984140094dc99": "Thomas Murphy taking over as president before ceding control to Robert Iger. September 1994 saw the debut of NYPD Blue", "57275bfb708984140094dc9a": "Thomas Murphy", "57275bfb708984140094dc9b": "Thomas Murphy", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6da": "1993, the FCC repealed the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6db": "Entertainment", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dc": "Time Warner Cable to carry its owned-and-operated television stations on the provider's systems in ABC O&O markets.", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dd": "23.63%", "57275e125951b619008f88d7": "WLS", "57275e125951b619008f88d8": "ABC Radio programming", "57275e125951b619008f88d9": "John Bassett", "57275e125951b619008f88da": "1960", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f4": "Wide World of Sports", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f5": "Wide World of Sports", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f6": "Wide World of Sports", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f7": "Wide World of Sports", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f706": "ABC Theatres", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f707": "three recently married couples who guessed the responses to their partner's questions (some of which were fairly risque).", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f708": "three", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f709": "1966. In December of that year, the ABC television network premiered The Dating Game", "57276166dd62a815002e9bd8": "Dynasty", "57276166dd62a815002e9bd9": "Dynasty", "57276166dd62a815002e9bda": "Dynasty", "57276166dd62a815002e9bdb": "1981", "5727623a5951b619008f8921": "1984", "5727623a5951b619008f8922": "Getty Oil's shares in ESPN, which would allow it to expand its shares at a later date. In June 1984", "5727623a5951b619008f8923": "1983", "5727623a5951b619008f8924": "1983", "572763a8708984140094dcd9": "Daniel B. Burke", "572763a8708984140094dcda": "1990", "572763a8708984140094dcdb": "Daniel B. Burke while remaining ABC's chairman and CEO. Capital Cities/ABC reported revenues of $465 million", "572763a8708984140094dcdc": "the network premiered Home Improvement", "572763a8708984140094dcdd": "Home Improvement", "572764855951b619008f8951": "11", "572764855951b619008f8952": "11", "572764855951b619008f8953": "11", "572764855951b619008f8954": "11", "57276576dd62a815002e9c18": "locally", "57276576dd62a815002e9c19": "Lima, Ohio (WLQP-LP) and South Bend, Indiana (WBND-LD).", "57276576dd62a815002e9c1a": "New Jersey, Rhode Island and Delaware are the only U.S.", "57276576dd62a815002e9c1b": "WLQP-LP) and South Bend, Indiana (WBND-LD).", "57276690708984140094dd01": "Touchstone Television beginning in 1985, before Touchstone was reorganized as ABC Studios in February 2007.", "57276690708984140094dd02": "ABC Studios in February 2007. Since the 1950s, ABC has had two main production facilities: the ABC Television Center", "57276690708984140094dd03": "Prospect Avenue", "57276690708984140094dd04": "Center", "5727678e5951b619008f8973": "Peter Jennings Way", "5727678e5951b619008f8974": "Peter Jennings Way", "5727678e5951b619008f8975": "Peter Jennings Way", "5727678e5951b619008f8976": "Peter Jennings Way", "572768d9708984140094dd13": "Demand", "572768d9708984140094dd14": "Hulu", "572768d9708984140094dd15": "Disney", "572768d9708984140094dd16": "27% ownership stake in Hulu", "572769e85951b619008f8985": "WATCH ABC, Hulu and ABC on Demand the day after their original broadcast.", "572769e85951b619008f8986": "Disney\u2013ABC Television Group", "572769e85951b619008f8987": "Disney\u2013ABC Television Group", "572769e85951b619008f8988": "2014", "57276a8f5951b619008f8995": "LoyalKaspar", "57276a8f5951b619008f8996": "Paul Rand's original version of the circle logo.", "57276a8f5951b619008f8997": "Modern", "57276a8f5951b619008f8998": "Paul Rand's original version of the circle logo.", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b2": "14", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b3": "14", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b4": "14", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b5": "14", "57276d7f708984140094dd3f": "WKST-TV in Youngstown, Ohio, now WYTV", "57276d7f708984140094dd40": "ABC programming reported five times lower viewership", "57276d7f708984140094dd41": "WTRF-TV in Wheeling, West Virginia", "57276d7f708984140094dd42": "WKST-TV in Youngstown, Ohio, now WYTV", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd0": "Walt Disney Presents", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd1": "CBS", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd2": "CBS", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd3": "CBS", "5727705f5951b619008f89f3": "third place; the company had a total revenue of $15.5 million, a third of the revenue pulled in by CBS at the same period.", "5727705f5951b619008f89f4": "15.5 million, a third of the revenue pulled in by CBS at the same period.", "5727705f5951b619008f89f5": "1962", "5727705f5951b619008f89f6": "1962", "5727705f5951b619008f89f7": "1962", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f840": "December", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f841": "December 7, 1965", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f842": "Department of Justice", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f843": "December 7, 1965", "57277373dd62a815002e9d24": "Thomas S. Murphy, chief executive officer of Capital Cities Communications, contacted Leonard Goldenson about a proposal to merge their respective companies.", "57277373dd62a815002e9d25": "Thomas S. Murphy, chief executive officer of Capital Cities Communications, contacted Leonard Goldenson", "57277373dd62a815002e9d26": "Thomas S. Murphy, chief executive officer of Capital Cities Communications, contacted Leonard Goldenson about a proposal to merge their respective companies.", "57277373dd62a815002e9d27": "Thomas S. Murphy, chief executive officer of Capital Cities Communications, contacted Leonard Goldenson about a proposal to merge their respective companies.", "57277373dd62a815002e9d28": "Thomas S. Murphy, chief executive officer of Capital Cities Communications, contacted Leonard Goldenson about a proposal to merge their respective companies.", "572774cf5951b619008f8a51": "1985", "572774cf5951b619008f8a52": "1985", "572774cf5951b619008f8a53": "1985", "572774cf5951b619008f8a54": "1985", "572774cf5951b619008f8a55": "1985", "57277585708984140094de2b": "four of ABC's marquee shows of the 1970s ended their runs during the mid-1980s: Laverne & Shirley", "57277585708984140094de2c": "four of ABC's marquee shows of the 1970s ended their runs during the mid-1980s: Laverne & Shirley", "57277585708984140094de2d": "four of ABC's marquee shows of the 1970s ended their runs during the mid-1980s: Laverne & Shirley", "57277585708984140094de2e": "four of ABC's marquee shows of the 1970s ended their runs during the mid-1980s: Laverne & Shirley", "57277585708984140094de2f": "four of ABC's marquee shows of the 1970s ended their runs during the mid-1980s: Laverne & Shirley", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c4": "TGIF", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c5": "Miller-Boyett Productions", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c6": "Miller-Boyett Productions", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c7": "ABC revamped its Friday night schedule around family-friendly comedies in the late 1980s, culminating in the 1989 debut of the \"TGIF", "572776e85951b619008f8a7f": "seven", "572776e85951b619008f8a80": "1968", "572776e85951b619008f8a81": "Ralph Nelson-directed Charly. It was renamed ABC Motion Pictures", "572776e85951b619008f8a82": "ABC Motion Pictures in 1979", "572776e85951b619008f8a83": "ge", "5727780a5951b619008f8a9d": "1957", "5727780a5951b619008f8a9e": "1957", "5727780a5951b619008f8a9f": "1957", "5727780a5951b619008f8aa0": "1957", "5727780a5951b619008f8aa1": "1957", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90a": "counterprogramming", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90b": "short 66-minute series were scheduled a half-hour before their hour-long competition.", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90c": "Life", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90d": "short 66-minute series were scheduled a half-hour before their hour-long competition.", "57277af2708984140094dec3": "\"", "57277af2708984140094dec4": "2013, ABC launched \"WATCH ABC\"", "57277af2708984140094dec5": "2013, ABC launched \"WATCH ABC\"", "57277af2708984140094dec6": "2013, ABC launched \"WATCH ABC\"", "57277bfc708984140094ded9": "28", "57277bfc708984140094deda": "28", "57277bfc708984140094dedb": "28", "57277bfc708984140094dedc": "28", "57277bfc708984140094dedd": "28", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e76": "June 16, 2007", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e77": "Troika", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e78": "entertainment", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e79": "entertainment", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea4": "Kansas City, Missouri (KMBC-TV and KQTV). KQTV is licensed to St. Joseph", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea5": "KQTV is licensed to St. Joseph", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea6": "Joseph", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea7": "WTSP", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f5": "invasions", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f6": "invasions", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f7": "invasions", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f8": "invasions", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f9": "invasions", "5726a00d708984140094cc25": "\u00d6gedei Khan as his successor and split his empire into khanates among his sons and grandsons.", "5726a00d708984140094cc26": "\u00d6gedei Khan as his successor and split his empire into khanates among his sons and grandsons.", "5726a00d708984140094cc27": "\u00d6gedei Khan as his successor and split his empire into khanates among his sons and grandsons.", "5726a00d708984140094cc28": "\u00d6gedei Khan as his successor and split his empire into khanates among his sons and grandsons.", "5726a00d708984140094cc29": "\u00d6gedei Khan as his successor and split his empire into khanates among his sons and grandsons.", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e578": "Tem\u00fcjin was probably born in 1162", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e579": "Tem\u00fcjin was probably born in 1162", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57a": "1162", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57b": "1162", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbc": "brothers", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbd": "brothers", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbe": "Tem\u00fcjin's early life was difficult. His father arranged a marriage", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbf": "brothers", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bc0": "Dai", "5726a4a9708984140094ccb7": "Begter", "5726a4a9708984140094ccb8": "Beg", "5726a4a9708984140094ccb9": "Beg", "5726a4a9708984140094ccba": "Beg", "5726a5f65951b619008f7903": "raid", "5726a5f65951b619008f7904": "raid", "5726a5f65951b619008f7905": "raid", "5726a5f65951b619008f7906": "Jelme and Bo'orchu, two of Genghis Khan's future generals, joined forces with him. Tem\u00fcjin", "5726a5f65951b619008f7907": "raid", "5726a784708984140094ccff": "Tem\u00fcjin", "5726a784708984140094cd00": "alliances", "5726a784708984140094cd01": "Tem\u00fcjin", "5726a784708984140094cd02": "alliances", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c34": "B\u00f6rte", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c35": "B\u00f6rte", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c36": "B\u00f6rte", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c37": "Tem\u00fcjin married B\u00f6rte of the Onggirat tribe", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c38": "Tem\u00fcjin married B\u00f6rte of the Onggirat tribe", "5726a9ed5951b619008f7969": "1187\u20141241), \u00d6gedei (1189\u20141241), and Tolui (1190\u20131232)", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796a": "1187\u20141241), \u00d6gedei (1189\u20141241), and Tolui (1190\u20131232)", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796b": "1187\u20141241), \u00d6gedei (1189\u20141241), and Tolui (1190\u20131232)", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796c": "1187\u20141241), \u00d6gedei (1189\u20141241), and Tolui (1190\u20131232)", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796d": "1187\u20141241), \u00d6gedei (1189\u20141241), and Tolui (1190\u20131232)", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a2": "Jamukha", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a3": "Jamukha", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a4": "Jamukha", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a5": "B\u00f6rte", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a6": "Jamukha", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ca": "1186, Tem\u00fcjin was elected khan", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cb": "1186", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cc": "1186", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cd": "1186", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ce": "1186, Tem\u00fcjin was elected khan", "5726ae32708984140094cdab": "ssa", "5726ae32708984140094cdac": "ssa", "5726ae32708984140094cdad": "orphans from the conquered tribe, bringing them into his family. These political innovations inspired great loyalty", "5726ae32708984140094cdae": "great loyalty", "5726af765951b619008f7a51": "Jochi", "5726af765951b619008f7a52": "Jochi", "5726af765951b619008f7a53": "Jamukha escaped during the conflict. This defeat was a catalyst for the fall and eventual dissolution of the Keraite tribe", "5726af765951b619008f7a54": "Jamukha escaped during the conflict. This defeat was a catalyst for the fall and eventual dissolution of the Keraite", "5726b0985951b619008f7a91": "Subutai, Jelme's well-known younger brother.", "5726b0985951b619008f7a92": "Subutai, Jelme's well-known younger brother.", "5726b0985951b619008f7a93": "Subutai, Jelme's well-known younger brother.", "5726b0985951b619008f7a94": "Subutai, Jelme's well-known younger brother.", "5726b0985951b619008f7a95": "Subutai, Jelme's well-known younger brother.", "5726b1d95951b619008f7acd": "friendship", "5726b1d95951b619008f7ace": "Tem\u00fcjin again offered his friendship", "5726b1d95951b619008f7acf": "Tem\u00fcjin had killed the men who betrayed Jamukha, stating that he did not want disloyal men in his army.", "5726b1d95951b619008f7ad0": "spilling blood", "5726b879708984140094cf01": "Genghis Khan's life are marked by claims of a series of betrayal", "5726b879708984140094cf02": "his tactic of measuring against the linchpin, used against the tribes led by Jamukha", "5726b879708984140094cf03": "his extensive spy network and Yam route systems.", "5726b879708984140094cf04": "His military strategies showed a deep interest in gathering good intelligence and understanding the motivations of his rivals, exemplified by his extensive spy network", "5726b879708984140094cf05": "Genghis Khan's life are marked by claims of a series of betrayal", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf1": "Khan\" of the consolidated tribes and took the new title \"Genghis Khan\"", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf2": "Tem\u00fcjin", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf3": "title \"Genghis Khan\"", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf4": "Tem\u00fcjin", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf5": "1206", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3b": "the Emperor Xuanzong to move his capital south to Kaifeng, abandoning the northern half of his kingdom to the Mongols.", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3c": "1211", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3d": "the Emperor Xuanzong to move his capital south to Kaifeng, abandoning the northern half of his kingdom to the Mongols.", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3e": "Zhongdu (modern-day Beijing). This forced the Emperor Xuanzong to move his capital south to Kaifeng", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3f": "1211", "5726bd655951b619008f7c9f": "The Arrow\"", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca0": "Arrow\"", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca1": "Genghis sent only two tumen", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca2": "Jebe, known as \"The Arrow", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca3": "Arrow", "5726bf135951b619008f7ce9": "west of Kashgar. Kuchlug fled again, but was soon hunted down by Jebe's army and executed.", "5726bf135951b619008f7cea": "west of Kashgar. Kuchlug fled again, but was soon hunted down by Jebe's army and executed.", "5726bf135951b619008f7ceb": "west of Kashgar. Kuchlug fled again, but was soon hunted down by Jebe's army and executed.", "5726bf135951b619008f7cec": "west of Kashgar. Kuchlug fled again, but was soon hunted down by Jebe's army and executed.", "5726bf135951b619008f7ced": "west of Kashgar. Kuchlug fled again, but was soon hunted down by Jebe's army and executed.", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f76": "Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f77": "Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f78": "Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f79": "Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f7a": "Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa6": "Tien Shan", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa7": "entering the area controlled by the Khwarezmian Empire.", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa8": "Genghis Khan, generals and his sons crossed the Tien Shan mountains by entering the area controlled by the Khwarezmian Empire.", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa9": "Jochi", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8faa": "Genghis Khan, generals and his sons crossed the Tien Shan mountains by entering the area controlled by the Khwarezmian Empire.", "5726c3b3708984140094d0cf": "rar", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d0": "rar", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d1": "rar", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d2": "rar", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d3": "rar", "5726c4c8708984140094d0f5": "Bukhara", "5726c4c8708984140094d0f6": "Bukhara", "5726c4c8708984140094d0f7": "Bukhara", "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae2": "captured enemies as body shields. After several days only a few remaining soldiers, loyal supporters of the Shah, held out in the citadel.", "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae3": "captured enemies as body shields. After several days only a few remaining soldiers, loyal supporters of the Shah, held out in the citadel.", "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae4": "plain", "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddd": "Genghis Khan", "5726c7a85951b619008f7dde": "Genghis Khan", "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddf": "slavery.", "5726c7a85951b619008f7de0": "heavily fortified, with a moat and a single wall, and the citadel typical of Khwarezmi cities.", "5726c7a85951b619008f7de1": "moat and a single wall, and the citadel typical of Khwarezmi cities.", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9046": "1220, Genghis Khan gathered his forces in Persia and Armenia to return to the Mongolian steppes.", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9047": "Genghis Khan gathered his forces in Persia and Armenia to return to the Mongolian steppes.", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9048": "Genghis Khan gathered his forces in Persia and Armenia to return to the Mongolian steppes.", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9049": "Genghis Khan gathered his forces in Persia and Armenia to return to the Mongolian steppes.", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e904a": "Genghis Khan gathered his forces in Persia and Armenia to return to the Mongolian steppes.", "57272bcb5951b619008f8683": "1225 both divisions returned to Mongolia. These invasions added Transoxiana and Persia to an already formidable empire while destroying any resistance along the way.", "57272bcb5951b619008f8684": "1225 both divisions returned to Mongolia. These invasions added Transoxiana and Persia to an already formidable empire while destroying any resistance along the way.", "57272bcb5951b619008f8685": "1225", "57272bcb5951b619008f8686": "1225 both divisions returned to Mongolia. These invasions added Transoxiana and Persia to an already formidable empire while destroying any resistance along the way.", "57272bcb5951b619008f8687": "Hungary and Europe.", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43a": "Xi", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43b": "Yellow River", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43c": "Xiliang-fu", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43d": "Yellow River", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43e": "Yellow River", "57272dd55951b619008f8697": "Genghis Khan's army attacked and destroyed the Tangut capital of Ning Hia", "57272dd55951b619008f8698": "Liupanshan", "57272dd55951b619008f8699": "Genghis Khan's army attacked and destroyed the Tangut capital of Ning Hia", "57272dd55951b619008f869a": "Liupanshan", "57272dd55951b619008f869b": "Liupanshan", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44e": "Jochi as Genghis Khan's successor.", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44f": "\u00d6gedei", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f450": "he would never accept Jochi as Genghis Khan's successor.", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f451": "\u00d6gedei", "57272ff2708984140094dabd": "\u00d6gedei", "57272ff2708984140094dabe": "\u00d6gedei", "57272ff2708984140094dabf": "\u00d6gedei", "57272ff2708984140094dac0": "\u00d6gedei", "5727311d5951b619008f86ab": "6", "5727311d5951b619008f86ac": "Genghis Khan", "5727311d5951b619008f86ad": "1226", "5727311d5951b619008f86ae": "6", "5727311d5951b619008f86af": "6", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46a": "August 1227, during the fall of Yinchuan, the capital of Western Xia, Genghis Khan died.", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46b": "August 1227, during the fall of Yinchuan, the capital of Western Xia, Genghis Khan died.", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46c": "August 1227, during the fall of Yinchuan, the capital of Western Xia, Genghis Khan died.", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46d": "August 1227, during the fall of Yinchuan, the capital of Western Xia, Genghis Khan died.", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46e": "August 1227, during the fall of Yinchuan, the capital of Western Xia, Genghis Khan died.", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f474": "Mausoleum", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f475": "Mausoleum", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f476": "Mausoleum", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f477": "Mausoleum", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48c": "1939", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48d": "1939", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48e": "1939", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48f": "1939", "57273455f1498d1400e8f490": "1939 Chinese Nationalist soldiers took the mausoleum from its position at the 'Lord's Enclosure", "57273581708984140094daeb": "October 6, 2004", "57273581708984140094daec": "October 6, 2004", "57273581708984140094daed": "October 6, 2004", "57273581708984140094daee": "October 6, 2004", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b5": "the Yassa", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b4": "the Yassa", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b6": "the Yassa", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b7": "the Yassa", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b8": "ssa", "57273887dd62a815002e99a2": "tolerance", "57273887dd62a815002e99a3": "Ong Khan, his mentor and eventual rival, had converted to Nestorian Christianity", "57273887dd62a815002e99a4": "tolerance", "57273887dd62a815002e99a5": "tolerance", "572739a75951b619008f86f7": "Genghis Khan", "572739a75951b619008f86f8": "Genghis Khan", "572739a75951b619008f86f9": "Women played a relatively important role in Mongol Empire and in family, for example T\u00f6regene Khatun", "572739a75951b619008f86fa": "Pax Mongolica (Mongol Peace)", "57273b1a5951b619008f8709": "Chu'Tsai", "57273b1a5951b619008f870a": "nomads and thus had no experience governing cities.", "57273b1a5951b619008f870b": "nomads and thus had no experience governing cities.", "57273b1a5951b619008f870c": "Chu'Tsai responded that his father served the Jin dynasty", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e2": "trust", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e3": "Muqali, a trusted lieutenant, was given command of the Mongol forces against the Jin dynasty while Genghis Khan was fighting in Central Asia", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e4": "Muqali", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e5": "Caucasus", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e6": "loyalty", "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f6": "rivers", "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f7": "ideas, techniques and tools from the people they conquered, particularly in employing Muslim and Chinese siege engines and engineers to aid the Mongol cavalry in capturing cities.", "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f8": "retreat", "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f9": "rivers", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fa": "Genghis's death in 1227", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fb": "Genghis's death in 1227", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fc": "Genghis Khan did not conquer all the areas ultimately part of the Mongol Empire.", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fd": "1279", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51e": "increased communication and trade between the West, Middle East and Asia, thus expanding the horizons of all three cultural areas.", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51f": "Silk Road", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f520": "religions", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f521": "increased communication and trade between the West, Middle East and Asia, thus expanding the horizons of all three cultural areas.", "5727404b708984140094db59": "Genghis Khan with the Mongolian national identity", "5727404b708984140094db5a": "Genghis Khan became one of the central figures of the national identity. He is looked upon positively by Mongolians for his role in uniting warring tribes", "5727404b708984140094db5b": "Genghis Khan with the Mongolian national identity", "5727404b708984140094db5c": "Genghis Khan", "5727404b708984140094db5d": "Genghis Khan with the Mongolian national identity", "57274126dd62a815002e9a24": "Genghis Khan's name and likeness are endorsed on products, streets, buildings,", "57274126dd62a815002e9a25": "products", "57274126dd62a815002e9a26": "Genghis Khan's name and likeness are endorsed on products, streets, buildings,", "57274126dd62a815002e9a27": "products, streets, buildings,", "57274126dd62a815002e9a28": "products, streets, buildings,", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63a": "Genghis Khan is regarded as one of the prominent leaders in Mongolia's history.", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63b": "traditional Mongolian script", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63c": "prominent leaders in Mongolia's history.", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63d": "Ikh Zasag", "57275250708984140094dc25": "Genghis Khan in the People's Republic of China", "57275250708984140094dc26": "5 million, almost twice the population of Mongolia.", "57275250708984140094dc27": "Genghis Khan", "57275250708984140094dc28": "5 million, almost twice the population of Mongolia.", "57275250708984140094dc29": "Genghis Khan in the People's Republic of China", "572753af708984140094dc2f": "a destructive and genocidal warlord who caused enormous damage and destruction to the population of these areas.", "572753af708984140094dc30": "Steven R. Ward", "572753af708984140094dc31": "Steven R. Ward wrote that \"Overall, the Mongol violence and depredations killed up to three-fourth", "572754cd5951b619008f8863": "Batu Khan", "572754cd5951b619008f8864": "the Mongols killed more than 70,000 people in Merv and more than 190,000 in Nishapur.", "572754cd5951b619008f8865": "the Mongols killed more than 70,000 people in Merv and more than 190,000 in Nishapur.", "572754cd5951b619008f8866": "Batu Khan, a grandson of Genghis Khan, launched an invasion", "572754cd5951b619008f8867": "the Mongols killed more than 70,000 people in Merv and more than 190,000 in Nishapur.", "572756715951b619008f8877": "Genghis Khan", "572756715951b619008f8878": "Baghdad and Damascus, Nishapur, Bukhara and historical figures such as Attar of Nishapur and many other notable Muslims.", "572756715951b619008f8879": "historical figures such as Attar of Nishapur and many other notable Muslims.", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69a": "tenggis", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69b": "tenggis", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69c": "tenggis, meaning \"ocean\", \"oceanic\" or \"wide-spreading\". (Lake Baikal and ocean were called tenggis", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69d": "tenggis", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69e": "tenggis", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b78": "Tem\u00fcjin", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b79": "Tem\u00fcjin", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7a": "Chinese", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7b": "Tem\u00fcjin", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7c": "Tem\u00fcjin", "5726d8bd708984140094d35b": "pharma", "5726d8bd708984140094d35c": "pharma", "5726d8bd708984140094d35d": "pharma", "5726d8bd708984140094d35e": "pharma", "5726d8bd708984140094d35f": "pharma", "5726d9935951b619008f7fed": "Pharmacists may also be small-business proprietors, owning the pharmacy in which they practice.", "5726d9935951b619008f7fee": "Pharmacists may also be small-business proprietors, owning the pharmacy in which they practice.", "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": "Pharmacists may also be small-business proprietors, owning the pharmacy in which they practice.", "5726d9935951b619008f7ff0": "Pharmacists may also be small-business proprietors, owning the pharmacy in which they practice.", "5726d9935951b619008f7ff1": "Pharmacists may also be small-business proprietors, owning the pharmacy in which they practice.", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b2": "pharmacist (if employed in a hospital pharmacy) but instead is supervised and managed by other senior pharmacy technicians.", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b3": "pharmacist (if employed in a hospital pharmacy) but instead is supervised and managed by other senior pharmacy technicians.", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b4": "senior pharmacy technicians.", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b5": "senior pharmacy technicians.", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b6": "T", "5726db5add62a815002e92d5": "Pedanius Dioscorides", "5726db5add62a815002e92d6": "Materia Medica", "5726db5add62a815002e92d7": "medicinal properties", "5726db5add62a815002e92d4": "Diocles of Carystus (4th century BC) was one of several men studying the medicinal properties", "5726db5add62a815002e92d8": "medicinal properties of plants", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9320": "Taih\u014d Code", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9321": "Taih\u014d Code", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9322": "Taih\u014d Code (701) and re-stated in the Y\u014dr\u014d Code", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9323": "Taih\u014d Code", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9324": "Imperial household", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee04": "Muhammad ibn Zakar\u012bya R\u0101zi (Rhazes)", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee05": "700 preparations, their properties, modes of action, and their indications.", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee06": "700 preparations, their properties, modes of action, and their indications.", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee08": "700 preparations, their properties, modes of action, and their indications.", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee07": "700 preparations, their properties, modes of action, and their indications.", "5726deed5951b619008f80c5": "15th century", "5726deed5951b619008f80c6": "ia", "5726deed5951b619008f80c7": "Ll\u00edvia", "5726deed5951b619008f80c8": "ia", "5726deed5951b619008f80c9": "ia", "5726e08e5951b619008f810f": "legislation", "5726e08e5951b619008f8110": "automation", "5726e08e5951b619008f8111": "automation", "5726e08e5951b619008f8112": "automation", "5726e08e5951b619008f8113": "automation", "5726e179dd62a815002e93ae": "hospitals gain more education and training after pharmacy school through a pharmacy practice residency and sometimes followed by another residency in a specific area", "5726e179dd62a815002e93af": "hospitals gain more education and training after pharmacy school through a pharmacy practice residency and sometimes followed by another residency in a specific area", "5726e179dd62a815002e93b0": "clinical", "5726e179dd62a815002e93b1": "clinical", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb2": "the premises of the hospital. Hospital pharmacies", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb3": "the premises", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb4": "Hospital pharmacies", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb5": "pharmacies", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb6": "the premises of the hospital. Hospital pharmacies", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9404": "Pharmacists provide direct patient care services that optimizes the use of medication and promotes health, wellness, and disease prevention.", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9405": "Ph", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9406": "Clinical pharmacists care for patients in all health care settings, but the clinical pharmacy movement initially began inside hospitals and clinics.", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9407": "Clinical pharmacists care for patients in all health care settings, but the clinical pharmacy movement initially began inside hospitals and clinics.", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9408": "Clinical pharmacists care for patients in all health care settings, but the clinical pharmacy movement initially began inside hospitals and clinics.", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cb": "identifying goals of therapy, and reviewing all prescribed medications prior to dispensing and administration to the patient.", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cc": "The pharmacist must also monitor for potential drug interactions, adverse drug reactions, and assess patient drug allergies", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cd": "gies", "5726e5c95951b619008f81ce": "The pharmacist must also monitor for potential drug interactions, adverse drug reactions, and assess patient drug allergies", "5726e985dd62a815002e94da": "2011 the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties", "5726e985dd62a815002e94db": "full independent prescribing authority", "5726e985dd62a815002e94dc": "2011 the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties", "5726e985dd62a815002e94dd": "Board Certified Ambulatory Care Pharmacist and these pharmacists will carry the initials BCACP", "5726e985dd62a815002e94de": "2011 the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties", "5726ea985951b619008f8261": "medication regimen review (i.e. \"cognitive services\") than on actual dispensing of drugs.", "5726ea985951b619008f8262": "Consultant pharmacists most typically work in nursing homes", "5726ea985951b619008f8263": "medication regimen review (i.e. \"cognitive services\") than on actual dispensing of drugs.", "5726ea985951b619008f8264": "Consultant pharmacists most typically work in nursing homes", "5726ea985951b619008f8265": "Some community pharmacies", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826b": "Internet pharmacies", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826c": "community pharmacies, and in fact, many of them are actually operated by brick-and-mortar community pharmacies", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826d": "community pharmacies, and in fact, many of them are actually operated by brick-and-mortar community pharmacies", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826e": "Internet pharmacies", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826f": "Internet pharmacies", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00c": "drugs", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00d": "drugs", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00e": "some Internet pharmacies sell prescription drugs without requiring a prescription", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00f": "some Internet pharmacies", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f010": "some Internet pharmacies", "5726edecdd62a815002e957e": "Internet", "5726edecdd62a815002e957f": "Internet", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05e": "Internet", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05f": "Internet", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f060": "Internet", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f061": "licensed practitioner acting in the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship. The filling pharmacy has a corresponding responsibility to ensure that the prescription is valid.", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f062": "Internet", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f7": "Canada and other countries, in order to reduce consumer costs.", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f8": "legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries, in order to reduce consumer costs.", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f9": "legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries, in order to reduce consumer costs.", "5726f0e35951b619008f82fa": "legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries, in order to reduce consumer costs.", "5726f0e35951b619008f82fb": "legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries, in order to reduce consumer costs.", "5726f2375951b619008f830f": "pharmacy informatics", "5726f2375951b619008f8310": "information technology departments or for healthcare information technology vendor companies. As a practice area and specialist domain, pharmacy informatics", "5726f2375951b619008f8311": "pharmacy informatics", "5726f2375951b619008f8312": "pharmacy informatics", "5726f2375951b619008f8313": "pharmacy informatics", "5726f36cdd62a815002e95fe": "Specialty pharmacies", "5726f36cdd62a815002e95ff": "Specialty pharmacies", "5726f36cdd62a815002e9600": "Specialty pharmacies", "5726f36cdd62a815002e9601": "specialty pharmacies", "5726f36cdd62a815002e9602": "Specialty pharmacies", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0da": "pharmacists are regulated separately from physicians. These jurisdictions also usually specify that only pharmacists may supply scheduled pharmaceuticals", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0db": "pharmacists", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dc": "pharmacists", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dd": "pharmacists", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0de": "pharmacists cannot form business partnerships with physicians or give them \"kickback\" payments. However, the American Medical Association", "5726f635dd62a815002e9657": "prescription-only medicines to their patients from within their practices.", "5726f635dd62a815002e9656": "prescription-only medicines", "5726f635dd62a815002e9658": "kilometres", "5726f635dd62a815002e9659": "specified, minimum distance (currently 1.6 kilometres", "5726f7715951b619008f838d": "interest", "5726f7715951b619008f838e": "interest", "5726f7715951b619008f838f": "interest", "5726f7715951b619008f8391": "interest", "5726f7715951b619008f8390": "conflict of interest", "5726f868dd62a815002e9684": "pharmacists are increasingly expected to be compensated for their patient care skills.", "5726f868dd62a815002e9685": "pharmacists are increasingly expected to be compensated for their patient care skills", "5726f868dd62a815002e9686": "ph", "5726f868dd62a815002e9687": "pharmacists are expected to become more integral within the health care system", "5726f868dd62a815002e9688": "ph", "5726f96ddd62a815002e9698": "pharmacy education. They are also being paid for by the government for medicine use reviews.", "5726f96ddd62a815002e9699": "comprehensive Home Medicines Reviews.", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969a": "pharmacy education", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969b": "pharmacists in Australia receive remuneration from the Australian Government for conducting comprehensive Home Medicines Reviews.", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969c": "pharmacy education", "5726fa525951b619008f83f7": "\u211e (recipere) character, which is often written as \"Rx\" in typed text. The show globe", "5726fa525951b619008f83f8": "\u211e (recipere) character, which is often written as \"Rx\" in typed text. The show globe", "5726fa525951b619008f83f9": "\u211e (recipere)", "5726fa525951b619008f83fa": "letter A", "5726fa525951b619008f83fb": "red stylized letter A", "5726e65e708984140094d53d": "disease", "5726e65e708984140094d53e": "disease", "5726e65e708984140094d53f": "disease", "5726e65e708984140094d540": "disease", "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efda": "disease", "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdb": "disease", "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdc": "disease", "5728eff82ca10214002daadc": "disease", "5728eff82ca10214002daadd": "disease", "5728eff82ca10214002daade": "disease", "5728eff82ca10214002daadf": "disease", "572a14af3f37b319004786c1": "disease.", "572a14af3f37b319004786c3": "disease", "572a14af3f37b319004786c2": "disease", "572a14af3f37b319004786c4": "disease", "5726eb785951b619008f8275": "system", "5726eb785951b619008f8276": "rapidly evolve and adapt, and thereby avoid detection and neutralization by the immune system", "5726eb785951b619008f8277": "rapidly evolve and adapt, and thereby avoid detection and neutralization by the immune system", "5726eb785951b619008f8278": "rapidly evolve and adapt, and thereby avoid detection and neutralization by the immune system", "572a135daf94a219006aa79f": "rapidly evolve and adapt, and thereby avoid detection and neutralization by the immune system", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a0": "ancient eukaryotes and remain in their modern descendants, such as plants and invertebrates", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a1": "humans, have even more sophisticated defense mechanisms", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a2": "rapidly evolve and adapt, and thereby avoid detection and neutralization by the immune system", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe2": "recurring and life-threatening infections.", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe3": "recurring and life-threatening infections.", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe4": "recurring and life-threatening infections.", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe5": "recurring and life-threatening infections.", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe6": "recurring and life-threatening infections.", "5728f2e26aef051400154896": "recurring and life-threatening infections.", "5728f2e26aef051400154897": "recurring and life-threatening infections.", "5728f2e26aef051400154898": "recurring and life-threatening infections.", "5728f2e26aef051400154899": "recurring and life-threatening infections.", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f166": "Athens", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f167": "scorpion venom", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f168": "Immunology is a science that examines the structure and function of the immune system", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f169": "Immunology is a science that examines the structure and function of the immune system", "5728f3724b864d1900165116": "Immunology is a science that examines the structure and function of the immune system", "5728f3724b864d1900165117": "Immunology is a science that examines the structure and function of the immune system.", "5728f3724b864d1900165118": "Immunology is a science that examines the structure and function of the immune system", "5728f3724b864d1900165119": "Athens", "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16e": "ity", "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16f": "physical barriers prevent pathogens such as bacteria and viruses from entering the organism. If a pathogen breaches these barriers, the innate immune system", "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f170": "physical barriers prevent pathogens such as bacteria and viruses from entering the organism. If a pathogen breaches these barriers, the innate immune system", "5728f6446aef0514001548e4": "increasing specificity", "5728f6446aef0514001548e5": "physical barriers prevent pathogens such as bacteria and viruses from entering the organism. If a pathogen breaches these barriers, the innate immune system", "5728f6446aef0514001548e6": "The immune system protects organisms from infection with layered defenses of increasing specificity", "5728f6446aef0514001548e7": "ity", "5728f7774b864d190016512e": "antigens", "5728f7774b864d190016512f": "antigens", "5728f7774b864d1900165130": "antigens", "5728f7774b864d1900165131": "antigens", "5728f7774b864d1900165132": "antigens", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5a": "receptors", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5b": "innate immune system", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5c": "receptors", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5d": "pathogens in a generic way. This system does not confer long-lasting immunity against a pathogen. The innate immune system", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6a": "chemical, and biological barriers.", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6b": "waxy cuticle", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6c": "the lungs, coughing and sneezing mechanically eject pathogens and other irritants from the respiratory tract", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6d": "mucus secreted by the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6e": "tears", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec7": "The skin and respiratory tract", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec8": "skin and respiratory tract", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec9": "skin and respiratory tract", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9eca": "skin and respiratory tract", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ecb": "skin and respiratory tract", "5728fd206aef05140015494c": "pathogenic bacteria", "5728fd206aef05140015494d": "pH", "5728fd206aef05140015494e": "pH", "5728fd206aef05140015494f": "pH", "572900f73f37b31900477f69": "Inflammation is one of the first responses of the immune system to infection.", "572900f73f37b31900477f6a": "increased blood flow into tissue.", "572900f73f37b31900477f6b": "eicosanoids and cytokines, which are released by injured or infected cells", "572900f73f37b31900477f6c": "Inflammation is one of the first responses of the immune system to infection.", "572900f73f37b31900477f6d": "Inflammation is one of the first responses of the immune system to infection.", "572905ce1d04691400778f83": "Phagocytosis is an important feature of cellular innate immunity performed by cells called 'phagocytes", "572905ce1d04691400778f84": "Phagocytosis", "572905ce1d04691400778f85": "Phagocytosis", "572905ce1d04691400778f86": "Phagocytosis", "572905ce1d04691400778f87": "Phagocytosis is an important feature of cellular innate immunity performed by cells called 'phagocytes", "5729081d3f37b31900477fab": "neutrophils migrate toward the site of inflammation in a process called chemotaxis", "5729081d3f37b31900477fac": "Neutrophils and macrophages", "5729081d3f37b31900477fad": "neutrophils migrate toward the site of inflammation in a process called chemotaxis", "5729081d3f37b31900477fae": "neutrophils migrate toward the site of inflammation in a process called chemotaxis", "5729081d3f37b31900477faf": "Neutrophils and macrophages are phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens.", "572908c13f37b31900477fbd": "Innate cells are also important mediators in the activation of the adaptive immune system", "572908c13f37b31900477fbe": "Innate cells are also important mediators in the activation of the adaptive immune system", "572908c13f37b31900477fbf": "Innate cells are also important mediators in the activation of the adaptive immune system", "572908c13f37b31900477fc0": "Leukocytes (white blood cells) act like independent, single-celled organisms and are the second arm of the innate immune system", "5729efab3f37b319004785cf": "skin, nose, lungs, stomach, and intestines.", "5729efab3f37b319004785d0": "skin, nose, lungs, stomach, and intestines.", "5729efab3f37b319004785d1": "skin, nose, lungs, stomach, and intestines.", "5729efab3f37b319004785d2": "T cells", "5729f06f1d04691400779674": "missing self", "5729f06f1d04691400779673": "missing self", "5729f06f1d04691400779675": "Natural killer cells, or NK cells, are a component of the innate immune system", "5729f06f1d04691400779676": "missing self", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e1": "memory cells\"", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e2": "specific \"non-self\" antigens during a process called antigen presentation", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e3": "system", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d3": "two types of T cell", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d4": "regulatory T cells", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d5": "Class I", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d6": "Class I", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d7": "Killer T cells only recognize antigens coupled to Class I MHC molecules", "5729f39a6aef05140015514c": "viruses", "5729f39a6aef05140015514e": "8", "5729f39a6aef05140015514d": "8", "5729f39a6aef051400155150": "viruses (and other pathogens), or are otherwise damaged or dysfunctional.", "5729f39a6aef05140015514f": "8", "5729f4b41d0469140077968b": "R", "5729f4b41d0469140077968c": "MHC:antigen", "5729f4b41d0469140077968d": "Helper T cells express T cell receptors (TCR", "5729f4b41d0469140077968e": "R", "5729f4b41d0469140077968f": "R", "5729f5a03f37b31900478605": "fully", "5729f5a03f37b31900478606": "fully", "5729f5a03f37b31900478607": "alternative T cell receptor (TCR", "5729f5a03f37b31900478608": "alternative T cell receptor", "5729f5a03f37b31900478609": "alternative T cell receptor (TCR", "5729f69caf94a219006aa6f9": "antibodies on its surface bind to a specific foreign antigen", "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fa": "peptides. The B cell then displays these antigenic peptides on its surface MHC class II molecules", "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fb": "lymphokines and activates the B cell", "5729f799af94a219006aa707": "long-lived memory cells", "5729f799af94a219006aa708": "some of their offspring become long-lived memory cells.", "5729f799af94a219006aa709": "passive short-term memory", "5729f799af94a219006aa70a": "pathogen", "5729f8516aef05140015516c": "infection", "5729f8516aef05140015516d": "gG", "5729f8516aef05140015516e": "infection", "5729f8516aef05140015516f": "IgG", "5729f9953f37b3190047861f": "Hormones can act as immunomodulators, altering the sensitivity of the immune system. For example, female sex hormones", "5729f9953f37b31900478620": "sensitivity of the immune system. For example, female sex hormones", "5729f9953f37b31900478621": "Hormones can act as immunomodulators, altering the sensitivity of the immune system. For example, female sex hormones", "5729f9953f37b31900478622": "Hormones can act as immunomodulators, altering the sensitivity of the immune system. For example, female sex hormones", "5729fa40af94a219006aa70f": "3", "5729fa40af94a219006aa710": "3", "5729fa40af94a219006aa711": "lower antibody production, and a lower immune response, than would be noted in a well-rested individual. Additionally, proteins such as NFIL3", "5729fb003f37b31900478627": "aging", "5729fb003f37b31900478628": "hormone levels", "5729fb003f37b31900478629": "thyroid hormone activity", "5729fb003f37b3190047862a": "hormone levels", "5729fc3d1d0469140077969d": "killer T cells", "5729fc3d1d0469140077969e": "killer T cells", "5729fc3d1d0469140077969f": "MHC class I molecules", "5729fc3d1d046914007796a0": "tumors is to destroy the abnormal cells using killer T cells", "5729fd111d046914007796a5": "Systemic acquired resistance", "5729fd111d046914007796a6": "patterns", "5729fd111d046914007796a7": "a part of a plant becomes infected, the plant produces a localized hypersensitive response", "5729fd111d046914007796a8": "Systemic acquired resistance (SAR", "5729fd111d046914007796a9": "Systemic acquired resistance", "5729fe5c3f37b3190047862f": "Overactive immune responses comprise the other end of immune dysfunction, particularly the autoimmune disorders", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478630": "Overactive immune responses comprise the other end of immune dysfunction, particularly the autoimmune disorders", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478631": "Overactive immune responses comprise the other end of immune dysfunction, particularly the autoimmune disorders", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478632": "Overactive immune responses comprise the other end of immune dysfunction, particularly the autoimmune disorders", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa739": "thymus", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73a": "mus", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73b": "mus", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73c": "obesity", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73d": "one or more of the components of the immune system", "5729ffda1d046914007796af": "vaccination", "5729ffda1d046914007796b0": "activation of B and T cells", "5729ffda1d046914007796b1": "natural specificity of the immune system", "5729ffda1d046914007796b2": "natural specificity", "572a019f3f37b31900478643": "enzymes that digest the barrier, for example, by using a type II secretion system", "572a019f3f37b31900478644": "II secretion system", "572a019f3f37b31900478645": "II secretion system", "572a019f3f37b31900478646": "II secretion system", "572a02483f37b3190047864b": "Frank Burnet, inspired by a suggestion made by Niels Jerne", "572a02483f37b3190047864c": "Frank Burnet, inspired by a suggestion made by Niels Jerne, formulated the clonal selection theory (CST) of immunity.", "572a02483f37b3190047864d": "Frank Burnet", "572a02483f37b3190047864e": "clonal selection theory (CST) of immunity.", "572a03086aef0514001551a2": "Glucocorticoids", "572a03086aef0514001551a3": "inflammatory drugs are often used to control the effects of inflammation", "572a03086aef0514001551a4": "inflammatory drugs are often used to control the effects of inflammation", "572a03086aef0514001551a5": "inflammatory drugs", "572a04d51d046914007796cd": "melatonin", "572a04d51d046914007796ce": "melatonin", "572a04d51d046914007796cf": "melatonin", "572a04d51d046914007796d0": "presence of melatonin", "572a058aaf94a219006aa751": "vitamin D receptor.", "572a058aaf94a219006aa752": "l", "572a058aaf94a219006aa753": "l", "572a058aaf94a219006aa754": "the steroid hormone calcitriol", "572a058aaf94a219006aa755": "l", "572a06af3f37b31900478667": "nearly all organisms to identify molecules associated with pathogens.", "572a06af3f37b31900478668": "defensins", "572a06af3f37b31900478669": "nearly all organisms to identify molecules associated with pathogens.", "572a06af3f37b3190047866a": "nearly all organisms to identify molecules associated with pathogens.", "572a07fc6aef0514001551dc": "jawed vertebrates", "572a07fc6aef0514001551dd": "primitive jawless vertebrates", "572a07fc6aef0514001551de": "jawed vertebrates. However, a distinct lymphocyte-derived molecule has been discovered in primitive jawless vertebrates", "572a07fc6aef0514001551df": "an ancestor of the jawed vertebrates", "572a096e6aef0514001551e4": "lymphocytes", "572a096e6aef0514001551e5": "first vertebrates", "572a096e6aef0514001551e6": "restriction modification system", "572a096e6aef0514001551e7": "acquired immunity", "572a0a686aef0514001551ec": "cellular\" and \"humoral\" theories of immunity. According to the cellular theory of immunity, represented in particular by Elie Metchnikoff", "572a0a686aef0514001551ed": "cellular theory of immunity, represented in particular by Elie Metchnikoff", "572a0a686aef0514001551ee": "Immunology is strongly experimental in everyday practice but is also characterized by an ongoing theoretical attitude.", "572a0a686aef0514001551ef": "cellular\" and \"humoral\" theories of immunity. According to the cellular theory of immunity, represented in particular by Elie Metchnikoff", "572a0a686aef0514001551f0": "cellular theory of immunity, represented in particular by Elie Metchnikoff", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f6": "cancers", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f7": "MHC class I molecules", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f8": "TGF-\u03b2", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f9": "TGF-\u03b2", "572a0bf96aef051400155204": "Hypersensitivity", "572a0bf96aef051400155205": "IgE", "572a0bf96aef051400155206": "IgE", "572a0bf96aef051400155207": "IgE", "572a0bf96aef051400155208": "IgE", "572a0ce11d046914007796fd": "hide", "572a0ce11d046914007796fe": "hide", "572a0ce11d046914007796ff": "hide", "572a0ce11d04691400779700": "hide", "572a0ce11d04691400779701": "hide", "572a0e4b6aef051400155214": "concealed. This is called antigenic variation", "572a0e4b6aef051400155215": "adaptive immune system", "572a0e4b6aef051400155216": "adaptive immune system", "572a0e4b6aef051400155217": "Masking antigens with host molecules is another common strategy for avoiding detection by the immune system", "572a0f073f37b3190047867f": "identify and eliminate tumors. This is called immune surveillance", "572a0f073f37b31900478680": "identify and eliminate tumors. This is called immune surveillance", "572a0f073f37b31900478681": "tyrosinase", "572a0f073f37b31900478682": "identify and eliminate tumors. This is called immune surveillance", "572a0f073f37b31900478683": "identify and eliminate tumors. This is called immune surveillance", "572a10cd6aef051400155222": "500 Da) can provoke a neutralizing immune response, particularly if the drugs are administered repeatedly, or in larger doses.", "572a10cd6aef051400155223": "hydrophilic amino acids", "572a10cd6aef051400155224": "500 Da", "572a10cd6aef051400155225": "500 Da", "572a10cd6aef051400155226": "500 Da", "572a12386aef051400155234": "sleep deprivation", "572a12386aef051400155235": "sleep deprivation", "572a12386aef051400155236": "sleep deprivation", "572a12386aef051400155237": "sleep deprivation", "572a142e3f37b319004786b9": "complement proteins to carbohydrates", "572a142e3f37b319004786bc": "rapid killing response. The speed of the response is a result of signal amplification that occurs following sequential proteolytic activation of complement molecules", "572a142e3f37b319004786ba": "rapid killing response", "572a142e3f37b319004786bb": "complement proteins initially bind to the microbe, they activate their protease activity", "57271c235951b619008f860b": "Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution. Civil disobedience", "57271c235951b619008f860c": "Egyptians", "57271c235951b619008f860d": "Egyptians", "57271c235951b619008f860e": "Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution.", "57271c235951b619008f860f": "Georgia", "5728d4c03acd2414000dff9f": "Egyptians", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa0": "Egyptians", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": "Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution.", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa2": "Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution.", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": "Egyptians", "57271f125951b619008f8635": "Antigone", "57271f125951b619008f8636": "eon", "57271f125951b619008f8637": "Antigone, in which Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus, defies Creon", "57271f125951b619008f8638": "Antigone, in which Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus, defies Creon", "57271f125951b619008f8639": "Antigone", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb3": "Antigone", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb4": "eon", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb5": "Antigone, in which Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus, defies Creon", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb6": "eon", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": "Antigone, in which Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus, defies Creon", "5727213c708984140094da35": "Percy Shelley", "5727213c708984140094da36": "Percy Shelley wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy", "5727213c708984140094da38": "Percy Shelley wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy", "5727213c708984140094da39": "Percy Shelley wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy", "5727213c708984140094da37": "poet Percy Shelley wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f18": "Percy Shelley", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f19": "Percy Shelley", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1a": "Percy Shelley", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c": "Percy Shelley wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1b": "Percy Shelley wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy", "572726c9708984140094da7b": "ambiguity", "572726c9708984140094da7e": "ambiguity", "572726c9708984140094da7c": "ambiguity", "572726c9708984140094da7d": "ambiguity", "5728d6f02ca10214002da90e": "ambiguity", "5728d6f02ca10214002da90f": "ambiguity", "5728d6f02ca10214002da910": "ambiguity", "5728d6f02ca10214002da911": "w", "5728d6f02ca10214002da912": "ambiguity", "572807802ca10214002d9bf8": "extremely difficult, if not impossible. In reviewing the voluminous literature on the subject, the student of civil disobedience", "572807802ca10214002d9bf9": "extremely difficult, if not impossible. In reviewing the voluminous literature on the subject, the student of civil disobedience", "572807802ca10214002d9bfa": "extremely difficult, if not impossible. In reviewing the voluminous literature on the subject, the student of civil disobedience", "572807802ca10214002d9bfb": "semantical problems and grammatical niceties. Like Alice in Wonderland", "572807802ca10214002d9bfc": "extremely difficult, if not impossible. In reviewing the voluminous literature on the subject, the student of civil disobedience", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4c": "extremely difficult, if not impossible. In reviewing the voluminous literature on the subject, the student of civil disobedience", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4d": "extremely difficult, if not impossible. In reviewing the voluminous literature on the subject, the student of civil disobedience", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4e": "extremely difficult, if not impossible. In reviewing the voluminous literature on the subject, the student of civil disobedience", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": "extremely difficult, if not impossible. In reviewing the voluminous literature on the subject, the student of civil disobedience", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f50": "extremely difficult, if not impossible. In reviewing the voluminous literature on the subject, the student of civil disobedience", "57280f974b864d1900164370": "civil disobedience", "57280f974b864d1900164371": "civil disobedience", "57280f974b864d1900164372": "state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict.", "57280f974b864d1900164373": "civil disobedience", "57280f974b864d1900164374": "Civil disobedience", "5728d9403acd2414000e001b": "civil disobedience", "5728d9403acd2414000e001c": "civil disobedience", "5728d9403acd2414000e001d": "civil disobedience", "5728d9403acd2414000e001e": "civil disobedience", "5728d9403acd2414000e001f": "civil disobedience", "572812e74b864d19001643ce": "The individual is the final judge of right and wrong.", "572812e74b864d19001643cf": "The individual is the final judge of right and wrong.", "572812e74b864d19001643d0": "Resign", "572812e74b864d19001643d1": "Resign", "572812e74b864d19001643d2": "The individual is the final judge of right and wrong.", "5728dafe3acd2414000e005d": "The individual is the final judge of right and wrong.", "5728dafe3acd2414000e005e": "The individual is the final judge of right and wrong.", "5728dafe3acd2414000e005f": "The individual is the final judge of right and wrong.", "5728dafe3acd2414000e0060": "Resign", "5728dafe3acd2414000e0061": "The individual is the final judge of right and wrong.", "5728151b4b864d1900164428": "Brownlee argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions", "5728151b4b864d1900164429": "disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions", "5728151b4b864d190016442a": "civil disobedience", "5728151b4b864d190016442b": "Brownlee argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080": "civil disobedience", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081": "civil disobedience", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e007f": "Brownlee argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0083": "civil disobedience", "572818f54b864d190016446c": "publicly, at least must be publicly announced in order to constitute civil disobedience.", "572818f54b864d190016446d": "assisting in fabricating evidence or committing perjury", "572818f54b864d190016446e": "assisting in fabricating evidence or committing perjury is more effective than open disobedience", "572818f54b864d190016446f": "assisting in fabricating evidence or committing perjury", "572818f54b864d1900164470": "assisting in fabricating evidence or committing perjury is more effective than open disobedience", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d2": "civil disobedience.", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d3": "civil disobedience.", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d4": "civil disobedience.", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d5": "must be publicly announced in order to constitute civil disobedience.", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d6": "civil disobedience.", "57281c594b864d19001644a2": "carefully chosen and legitimate means", "57281c594b864d19001644a3": "non-violence", "57281c594b864d19001644a4": "civil disobedience must necessarily be non-violent", "57281c594b864d19001644a5": "carefully chosen and legitimate means", "57281c594b864d19001644a6": "carefully chosen and legitimate means", "5728df634b864d1900164fe2": "non-violent", "5728df634b864d1900164fe3": "carefully chosen and legitimate means", "5728df634b864d1900164fe4": "carefully chosen and legitimate means", "5728df634b864d1900164fe6": "carefully chosen and legitimate means", "5728202c4b864d19001644ec": "laws", "5728202c4b864d19001644ed": "laws", "5728202c4b864d19001644ee": "Ferenc De\u00e1k", "5728202c4b864d19001644ef": "laws", "5728202c4b864d19001644f0": "laws", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00e9": "laws", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": "Revolutionary civil disobedience", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00eb": "laws", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ec": "laws", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ed": "laws", "572822233acd2414000df555": "solitary civil disobedience, such as that committed by Thoreau", "572822233acd2414000df556": "solitary civil disobedience, such as that committed by Thoreau", "572822233acd2414000df557": "collective civil disobedience took place during the Roman Empire", "572822233acd2414000df558": "certain demands are met, such as favorable bail conditions, or the release of all the activists. This is a form of jail solidarity", "572822233acd2414000df559": "certain demands are met, such as favorable bail conditions, or the release of all the activists. This is a form of jail solidarity", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": "certain demands are met, such as favorable bail conditions, or the release of all the activists. This is a form of jail solidarity", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0132": "certain demands are met, such as favorable bail conditions, or the release of all the activists. This is a form of jail solidarity", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0133": "solidarity", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0134": "bail until certain demands are met, such as favorable bail conditions, or the release of all the activists. This is a form of jail solidarity", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0135": "solitary civil disobedience, such as that committed by Thoreau, but these sometimes go unnoticed.", "572825a92ca10214002d9efe": "illegal acts", "572825a92ca10214002d9eff": "propaganda purpose. Some civil disobedients, such as the proprietors of illegal medical cannabis dispensaries", "572825a92ca10214002d9f00": "medicine to Iraq without the permission of the U.S. Government", "572825a92ca10214002d9f01": "Luna", "572825a92ca10214002d9f02": "Luna", "5728e5224b864d1900165032": "civil disobedience, which, even if they were widely practiced, would in themselves constitute hardly more than a nuisance", "5728e5224b864d1900165033": "Civil disobedients have chosen a variety of different illegal acts", "5728e5224b864d1900165034": "civil disobedience, which, even if they were widely practiced, would in themselves constitute hardly more than a nuisance", "5728e5224b864d1900165035": "Civil disobedients have chosen a variety of different illegal acts", "5728e5224b864d1900165036": "Julia Butterfly Hill lived in Luna", "5728284e3acd2414000df5cd": "allegedly sending an email to the Lebanon", "5728284e3acd2414000df5ce": "Threatening", "5728284e3acd2414000df5cf": "Joseph Haas", "5728284e3acd2414000df5d0": "Filthy Words\" from a George Carlin comedy album", "5728284e3acd2414000df5d1": "Threatening government officials is another classic way of expressing defiance toward the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies. For example, Joseph Haas", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0171": "Threatening government officials is another classic way of expressing defiance toward the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies. For example, Joseph Haas", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0172": "Joseph Haas", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0173": "Threatening government officials is another classic way of expressing defiance toward the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies. For example, Joseph Haas", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": "Joseph Haas", "57282dfb4b864d1900164668": "Waihopai", "57282dfb4b864d1900164669": "Waihopai", "57282dfb4b864d190016466a": "Waihopai", "57282dfb4b864d190016466b": "Waihopai", "57282dfb4b864d190016466c": "Waihopai", "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": "Waihopai", "5728e715ff5b5019007da916": "Waihopai", "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": "ai", "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": "Waihopai", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6c": "civil disobedience cases.", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6d": "civil disobedience cases.", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": "civil disobedience cases.", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6f": "investigators' questions, sometimes due to a lack of understanding of the legal ramifications, or due to a fear of seeming rude", "5728e8212ca10214002daa70": "investigators' questions, sometimes due to a lack of understanding of the legal ramifications, or due to a fear of seeming rude", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c5": "punishment because of their belief in the validity of the social contract", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c6": "Some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to accept punishment because of their belief in the validity of the social contract", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c7": "the validity of the social contract", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c8": "punishment because of their belief in the validity of the social contract", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c9": "their belief in the validity of the social contract", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01d9": "plead guilty.", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": "plead guilty", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": "plead guilty.", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dc": "civil disobedience", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dd": "plead guilty.", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650aa": "Camp Mercury nuclear test site", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": "arrest", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ac": "Committee for Non-Violent Action sponsored a protest in August 1957", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ad": "them to plead \"nolo contendere\"", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ae": "Camp Mercury nuclear test site", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": "injustice", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": "jail", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97e": "jail", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97f": "injustice. But that is different than the notion that they must go to jail as part of a rule connected with civil disobedience", "5728eef92ca10214002daab0": "Mohandas Gandhi", "5728eef92ca10214002daab1": "Mohandas Gandhi", "5728eef92ca10214002daab2": "Mohandas Gandhi", "5728eef92ca10214002daab3": "Mohandas Gandhi", "5728eef92ca10214002daab4": "Mohandas Gandhi", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": "allocution. In U.S.", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": "allocution. In U.S.", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": "allocution. In U.S.", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e58": "allocution. In U.S.", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e59": "allocution. In U.S.", "5728facd4b864d1900165170": "jury nullification", "5728facd4b864d1900165171": "political circumstances surrounding the case and their reasons for breaking the law via civil disobedience", "5728facd4b864d1900165172": "jury nullification", "5728facd4b864d1900165173": "jury nullification", "5728facd4b864d1900165174": "jury nullification", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef5": "disobedience", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": "civil disobedience", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": "civil disobedience", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef8": "disobedience", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef9": "disobedience", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f11": "direct civil disobedience involves protesting the existence of a particular law by breaking that law.", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f12": "direct civil disobedience involves protesting the existence of a particular law by breaking that law.", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f13": "direct civil disobedience involves protesting the existence of a particular law by breaking that law.", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f14": "direct civil disobedience involves protesting the existence of a particular law by breaking that law.", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f15": "direct civil disobedience involves protesting the existence of a particular law by breaking that law.", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2b": "\"just deserts\"", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2d": "\"just deserts\"", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2e": "just deserts\"", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2f": "\"just deserts\"", "57273a465951b619008f86ff": "constructing a building or infrastructure", "57273a465951b619008f8700": "constructing a building or infrastructure", "57273a465951b619008f8701": "six to nine percent", "57273a465951b619008f8702": "constructing a building or infrastructure", "57273a465951b619008f8703": "Construction is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure", "57273cca708984140094db33": "architect normally manages the job, and a construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager supervises it.", "57273cca708984140094db34": "architect normally manages the job, and a construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager", "57273cca708984140094db35": "effective planning", "57273cca708984140094db36": "megaproject", "57273cca708984140094db37": "architect normally manages the job, and a construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager supervises it.", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4fe": "infrastructure and industrial", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4ff": "three sectors of construction: buildings, infrastructure and industrial", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f500": "heavy/highway", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f501": "three sectors of construction: buildings, infrastructure and industrial", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f502": "three sectors of construction: buildings, infrastructure", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a02": "Engineering News-Record (ENR) is a trade magazine for the construction industry.", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a03": "2014", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a04": "2014", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a05": "2014", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0a": "three", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0b": "companies that perform or otherwise engage in construction.", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0c": "companies that perform or otherwise engage in construction.", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0d": "companies that perform or otherwise engage in construction.", "57274046dd62a815002e9a12": "litigation", "57274046dd62a815002e9a13": "the owner of the property acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire project.", "57274046dd62a815002e9a14": "renovation of a bathroom.", "57274046dd62a815002e9a15": "litigation", "57274046dd62a815002e9a16": "litigation", "572742bd5951b619008f8785": "authority", "572742bd5951b619008f8786": "authority", "572742bd5951b619008f8787": "authority", "572742bd5951b619008f8788": "authority", "572744aff1498d1400e8f588": "3D printing technology", "572744aff1498d1400e8f589": "3D printing technology", "572744aff1498d1400e8f58a": "2014", "572744aff1498d1400e8f58b": "2 metres (6 ft 7 in", "572745c6708984140094db9a": "owner", "572745c6708984140094db99": "owner", "572745c6708984140094db9b": "owner", "572745c6708984140094db9c": "owner", "572745c6708984140094db9d": "translation of designs into reality. A formal design team may be assembled to plan the physical proceedings, and to integrate those proceedings with the other parts.", "57274e0d708984140094dbe5": "large firms", "57274e0d708984140094dbe6": "large firms", "57274e0d708984140094dbe7": "large firms", "57274e0d708984140094dbe8": "performance specification", "57274e975951b619008f87f9": "partnering and construction management", "57274e975951b619008f87fa": "architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors throughout design and construction.", "57274e975951b619008f87fb": "management", "57274f67708984140094dbf5": "Fraud", "57274f67708984140094dbf6": "builders ask for too little money", "57274f67708984140094dbf7": "Fraud", "57274f67708984140094dbf8": "Fraud", "5727502f708984140094dc07": "Accountants act to study the expected monetary flow over the life of the project and to monitor the payouts throughout the process. Cost engineers and estimators", "5727502f708984140094dc08": "relatively", "5727502f708984140094dc09": "Accountants act to study the expected monetary flow over the life of the project and to monitor the payouts", "5727502f708984140094dc0b": "the contractor identified change orders or project changes that increased costs", "5727502f708984140094dc0a": "Accountants act to study the expected monetary flow over the life of the project and to monitor the payouts throughout the process. Cost engineers and estimators", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af0": "zoning", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af1": "zoning and building code requirements. Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does not benefit the owner", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af2": "zoning and building code", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af3": "zoning and building code", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af4": "attorney", "572751b4708984140094dc1b": "contracts and other legal obligations, each of which all parties must carefully consider.", "572751b4708984140094dc1c": "obligations", "572751b4708984140094dc1d": "delay", "572751b4708984140094dc1e": "carefully consider.", "572751b4708984140094dc1f": "carefully consider.", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0e": "relationship contracting where the emphasis is on a co-operative relationship between the principal and contractor and other stakeholders within a construction project.", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0f": "Partnering", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b10": "Partnering", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b11": "co-operation is to ameliorate the many problems that arise from the often highly competitive and adversarial practices within the construction industry", "572753335951b619008f8853": "architect or engineer", "572753335951b619008f8854": "the architect or engineer", "572753335951b619008f8855": "the architect or engineer", "572753335951b619008f8856": "main contractor", "572753335951b619008f8857": "the architect or engineer", "57275411dd62a815002e9b30": "Several D&B contractors present different ideas about how to accomplish these goals. The owner selects the ideas he or she likes best and hires the appropriate contractor", "57275411dd62a815002e9b31": "Several D&B contractors present different ideas about how to accomplish these goals. The owner selects the ideas he or she likes best and hires the appropriate contractor", "57275411dd62a815002e9b32": "owner selects the ideas he or she likes best and hires the appropriate contractor", "57275411dd62a815002e9b33": "Several D&B contractors present different ideas about how to accomplish these goals. The owner selects the ideas he or she likes best and hires the appropriate contractor", "57275411dd62a815002e9b34": "contractor.", "572754fff1498d1400e8f660": "contractors are typically required to verify and have existing utility lines marked, either by the utilities themselves or through a company specializing in such services.", "572754fff1498d1400e8f661": "damage to the existing electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities, which could cause outages and potentially hazardous situations.", "572754fff1498d1400e8f662": "contractors are typically required to verify and have existing utility lines marked, either by the utilities themselves or through a company specializing in such services.", "572754fff1498d1400e8f663": "the municipal building inspector", "572754fff1498d1400e8f664": "an occupancy permit", "572755b7708984140094dc4d": "960 billion", "572755b7708984140094dc4e": "960 billion", "572755b7708984140094dc4f": "5.8 million", "572755b7708984140094dc50": "2005", "572755b7708984140094dc51": "828,000", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f674": "\u00a343,389", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f675": "\u00a343,389", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f676": "000", "572756fe708984140094dc71": "more occupational fatalities than any other sector in both the United States and in the European Union.", "572756fe708984140094dc72": "Falls", "572756fe708984140094dc73": "Falls are one of the most common causes of fatal and non-fatal injuries", "572756fe708984140094dc74": "dangerous occupations in the world, incurring more occupational fatalities than any other sector in both the United States and in the European Union.", "572746addd62a815002e9a5e": "independent schools, non-governmental, or nonstate schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments", "572746addd62a815002e9a5f": "Private schools, also known as independent schools, non-governmental, or nonstate schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments", "572746addd62a815002e9a60": "independent schools, non-governmental, or nonstate schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments", "572746addd62a815002e9a61": "independent schools, non-governmental, or nonstate schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments", "57274712708984140094dbad": "Private education", "57274712708984140094dbae": "Private education", "57274712708984140094dbaf": "Private education", "57274712708984140094dbb0": "Private education", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59a": "years", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59b": "private secondary schools", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59c": "years", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59d": "years 7 through 12", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59e": "years", "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a4": "parochial schools", "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a5": "parochial schools", "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a6": "parochial schools", "5727490bdd62a815002e9a82": "private schools", "5727490bdd62a815002e9a83": "prestige", "5727490bdd62a815002e9a84": "private schools", "57274971708984140094dbbb": "elite", "57274971708984140094dbbc": "elite", "57274971708984140094dbbd": "elite", "57274971708984140094dbbe": "elite", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9a": "Article 7, Paragraph 4", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9b": "Article", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9c": "1992", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9d": "1992", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9e": "1992 and 2008", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bc": "fees", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bd": "fees", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5be": "very low tuition fees", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d4": "Erg\u00e4nzungsschulen have the freedom to operate outside of government regulation and are funded in whole by charging their students tuition fees", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d5": "government regulation and are funded in whole by charging their students tuition fees", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d6": "tuition fees", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d7": "government regulation and are funded in whole by charging their students tuition fees", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e4": "independent schools", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e5": "independent schools", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e6": "independent schools", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e7": "independent schools", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa4": "societies", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa5": "non-profit trusts and societies can run schools in India.", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa6": "non-profit trusts and societies", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa7": "non-profit trusts and societies", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa8": "non-profit trusts and societies", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aae": "fees", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf": "\u20ac5,000", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab0": "\u20ac5,000", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab1": "fees", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab2": "fees", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f6": "1957", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f7": "1957", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f8": "1957", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f9": "1957", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5fa": "National Type\"", "57274e145951b619008f87e7": "aided", "57274e145951b619008f87e8": "private parties", "57274e145951b619008f87e9": "aided", "57274e145951b619008f87ea": "aided", "57274e145951b619008f87eb": "aided'", "57274eca5951b619008f87ff": "88 private schools in New Zealand, catering for around 28,000", "57274eca5951b619008f8800": "88 private schools in New Zealand, catering for around 28,000", "57274eca5951b619008f8801": "88 private schools in New Zealand, catering for around 28,000", "57274eca5951b619008f8802": "88 private schools in New Zealand, catering for around 28,000", "57274eca5951b619008f8803": "88", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61e": "ACG Senior College in Auckland\u2019s CBD, ACG Parnell College in Parnell, and international school ACG New Zealand International College.", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61f": "Wellington", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f620": "St Peter's School in Cambridge, Samuel Marsden Collegiate School in Wellington, and Christ's College and St Margaret'", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f621": "Samuel Marsden Collegiate School in Wellington, and Christ'", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f622": "three private schools", "5727500f708984140094dbfd": "private sector", "5727500f708984140094dbfe": "private sector", "5727500f708984140094dbff": "private sector", "5727500f708984140094dc00": "private sector", "5727500f708984140094dc01": "private sector", "572750df5951b619008f882f": "underprivileged", "572750df5951b619008f8830": "Tuition Fee Supplement is geared to students enrolled in priority courses", "572750df5951b619008f8831": "underprivileged, but deserving high school graduates, who wish to pursue college/technical education", "5727515f708984140094dc11": "1996", "5727515f708984140094dc12": "1996", "5727515f708984140094dc13": "1996", "5727515f708984140094dc14": "1996", "5727515f708984140094dc15": "private church schools that were established by missionaries", "57275409708984140094dc35": "Model C", "57275409708984140094dc36": "Model C", "57275409708984140094dc37": "Model C", "572754dd708984140094dc3b": "Kunskapsskolan", "572754dd708984140094dc3c": "Kunskapsskolan", "572754dd708984140094dc3d": "Kunskapsskolan", "572754dd708984140094dc3e": "Kunskapsskolan", "572754dd708984140094dc3f": "Kunskapsskolan", "572756265951b619008f886d": "independent schools, because of their freedom to operate outside of government and local government control. Some of these are also known as public schools", "572756265951b619008f886e": "public schools", "572756265951b619008f886f": "independent schools, because of their freedom to operate outside of government and local government control. Some of these are also known as public schools", "572756265951b619008f8870": "public schools", "572756265951b619008f8871": "independent schools, because of their freedom to operate outside of government and local government control. Some of these are also known as public schools", "572757bef1498d1400e8f690": "academies", "572757bef1498d1400e8f691": "academies", "572757bef1498d1400e8f692": "academies", "572757bef1498d1400e8f693": "academies", "572757bef1498d1400e8f694": "academies", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6ae": "tuition", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6af": "restrictions or possibly forbidden, according to the courts' interpretation of the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment or individual state Blaine Amendments. Non-religious private schools", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b0": "restrictions", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b1": "tuition", "572759665951b619008f8883": "1852", "572759665951b619008f8884": "1852", "572759665951b619008f8885": "Private schooling", "572759665951b619008f8886": "Private schooling", "572759665951b619008f8887": "Private schooling in the United States has been debated by educators, lawmakers and parents, since the beginnings of compulsory education in Massachusetts in 1852", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b94": "tuition", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b95": "substantial tuition", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b96": "substantial tuition", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b97": "tuition", "5727aa413acd2414000de921": "the Harvard Corporation (formally, the President and Fellows of Harvard College) is its first chartered corporation.", "5727aa413acd2414000de922": "the Harvard Corporation (formally, the President and Fellows of Harvard College) is its first chartered corporation.", "5727aa413acd2414000de923": "James Bryant Conant led the university through the Great Depression", "5727aa413acd2414000de924": "the Harvard Corporation (formally, the President and Fellows of Harvard College) is its first chartered corporation.", "5727aa413acd2414000de925": "the Harvard Corporation (formally, the President and Fellows of Harvard College) is its first chartered corporation.", "5727aeac3acd2414000de987": "Library", "5727aeac3acd2414000de988": "79 individual libraries with over 18 million volumes", "5727aeac3acd2414000de989": "Library", "5727aeac3acd2414000de98a": "large endowment allows it to offer generous financial aid packages. It operates several arts, cultural, and scientific museums, alongside the Harvard Library", "5727aeac3acd2414000de98b": "the University's large endowment allows it to offer generous financial aid packages. It operates several arts, cultural, and scientific museums, alongside the Harvard Library", "5727aec03acd2414000de991": "eleven separate academic units", "5727aec03acd2414000de992": "eleven separate academic units", "5727aec03acd2414000de993": "eleven separate academic units", "5727aec03acd2414000de994": "eleven separate academic units", "5727aec03acd2414000de995": "Yard", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c2": "1636", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c3": "1636", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c4": "1636", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c5": "1636", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c6": "1636", "5727b0892ca10214002d93e8": "Puritan ministers.", "5727b0892ca10214002d93e9": "many Puritan ministers.", "5727b0892ca10214002d93ea": "never affiliated with any particular denomination", "5727b8df3acd2414000dea99": "Henry Ware was elected to the chair in 1805, and the liberal Samuel Webber", "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9a": "Henry Ware was elected to the chair in 1805, and the liberal Samuel Webber", "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9b": "liberal Samuel Webber", "5727c0402ca10214002d9564": "Louis Agassiz", "5727c0402ca10214002d9565": "1846", "5727c0402ca10214002d9566": "1846", "5727c3b02ca10214002d95ba": "Charles W. Eliot", "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bb": "Charles W. Eliot, president 1869\u20131909, eliminated the favored position of Christianity from the curriculum while opening it to student self-direction.", "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bc": "Charles W. Eliot, president 1869\u20131909, eliminated the favored position of Christianity from the curriculum while opening it to student self-direction.", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94ce": "James Bryant Conant (president, 1933\u20131953) reinvigorated creative scholarship to guarantee its preeminence among research institutions.", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94cf": "1943", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94d0": "1943", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec13": "segregated", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec14": "1977", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec15": "segregated", "5727c8863acd2414000dec49": "twelve", "5727c8863acd2414000dec4a": "twelve", "5727c8863acd2414000dec4b": "twelve", "5727c8863acd2414000dec4c": "twelve", "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9576": "John W. Weeks", "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9577": "John W. Weeks", "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9578": "John W. Weeks", "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d72": "Allston", "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d73": "ston", "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d74": "ston", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f0": "1858", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f1": "7,200 undergraduates and 14,000 graduate students. The school color", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f2": "7,200 undergraduates and 14,000 graduate students. The school color", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f3": "1875 vote of the student body, although the association with some form of red can be traced back to 1858", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f4": "1858", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c4": "September 2011[update], it had nearly regained the loss suffered during the 2008 recession. It was worth $32 billion", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c5": "32 billion", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c6": "32 billion", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c7": "September 2011[update], it had nearly regained the loss suffered during the 2008 recession. It was worth $32 billion", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c8": "September 2011[update], it had nearly regained the loss suffered during the 2008 recession. It was worth $32 billion", "5727d0f73acd2414000ded13": "1980s", "5727d0f73acd2414000ded14": "Duke Kent-Brown", "5727d0f73acd2414000ded15": "$230 million", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded3f": "5.3%", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded40": "2007", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded41": "5.3%", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded42": "5.3%", "5727d3843acd2414000ded69": "2008", "5727d3843acd2414000ded6a": "1978", "5727d3843acd2414000ded6b": "1978", "5727d4922ca10214002d977c": "early September and ending in mid-May. Undergraduates typically take four half-courses", "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": "early September and ending in mid-May. Undergraduates typically take four half-courses", "5727d4922ca10214002d977e": "early September and ending in mid-May. Undergraduates typically take four half-courses", "5727d4922ca10214002d977f": "early September and ending in mid-May. Undergraduates typically take four half-courses", "5727d6154b864d1900163e34": "38,000", "5727d6154b864d1900163e35": "38,000", "5727d6154b864d1900163e36": "38,000", "5727d6154b864d1900163e37": "2009, Harvard offered grants totaling $414 million", "5727d6154b864d1900163e38": "2009", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969a": "Widener Library in Harvard Yard", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969c": "Widener Library in Harvard Yard", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969d": "Pusey Library", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969b": "18 million volumes.", "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5e": "three museums", "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5f": "three", "5727d88b4b864d1900163e60": "three museums", "5727d9c43acd2414000dee17": "It was ranked 8th on the 2013-2014 PayScale College Salary Report and 14th on the 2013 PayScale College Education Value Rankings.", "5727d9c43acd2414000dee18": "It was ranked 8th on the 2013-2014 PayScale College Salary Report and 14th on the 2013 PayScale College Education Value Rankings.", "5727d9c43acd2414000dee19": "highly ranked by many university rankings", "5727da564b864d1900163e8e": "42 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA Division I Ivy League.", "5727da564b864d1900163e8f": "Yale University culminating in The Game, although the Harvard\u2013Yale Regatta predates the football game.", "5727da564b864d1900163e90": "Yale University culminating in The Game, although the Harvard\u2013Yale Regatta predates the football game.", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fc": "1903", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fd": "1903", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fe": "1903", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96ff": "1903", "5727dc473acd2414000dee43": "Pavilion", "5727dc473acd2414000dee44": "Pavilion", "5727dc473acd2414000dee45": "Pavilion", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163eba": "Harvard-Yale Regatta", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebb": "June", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebc": "the Harvard-Yale Regatta", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebd": "2003", "5727de862ca10214002d9860": ".", "5727de862ca10214002d9861": ".", "5727de862ca10214002d9862": "Juan Manuel Santos", "5727de862ca10214002d9863": ".", "5727e0474b864d1900163f08": "Charlie Albright; composer John Alden Carpenter; comedian, television show host and writer Conan O'", "5727e0474b864d1900163f09": "Charlie Albright; composer John Alden Carpenter; comedian, television show host and writer Conan O'", "5727e0474b864d1900163f0a": "Charlie Albright; composer John Alden Carpenter; comedian, television show host and writer Conan O'", "5727e0474b864d1900163f0b": "Charlie Albright; composer John Alden Carpenter; comedian, television show host and writer Conan O'", "5727e21e4b864d1900163f34": "E. O. Wilson, cognitive scientist Steven Pinker, physicists Lisa Randall and Roy Glauber, chemists Elias Corey, Dudley R.", "5727e21e4b864d1900163f35": "E. O. Wilson, cognitive scientist Steven Pinker, physicists Lisa Randall and Roy Glauber, chemists Elias Corey, Dudley R.", "5727e21e4b864d1900163f36": "E. O. Wilson, cognitive scientist Steven Pinker, physicists Lisa Randall and Roy Glauber, chemists Elias Corey, Dudley R.", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954a": "Jacksonville", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954b": "Jacksonville is the principal city in the Jacksonville metropolitan area, with a population of 1,345,596", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954c": "Florida, and the largest city by area in the contiguous United States.", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954d": "Florida, and the largest city by area in the contiguous United States.", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954e": "Consolidation gave Jacksonville its great size and placed most of its metropolitan population within the city limits; with an estimated population of 853,382", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9676": "St. Johns River", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9677": "banks of the St. Johns River", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9678": "Caroline", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9679": "Timucua people, and in 1564 was the site of the French colony of Fort Caroline", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d967a": "ua people, and in 1564 was the site of the French colony of Fort Caroline", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958e": "tourism", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958f": "tourism", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9590": "tourism", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9591": "tourism", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bec": "Johns River", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bed": "Black Hammock Island in the national Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve, a University of North Florida", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bee": "Ossachite", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bef": "the Mocama", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bf0": "Ossachite", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c26": "Fort Caroline", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c27": "Fort Caroline", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c28": "Fort Caroline", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c29": "Fort Caroline. On September 20, 1565, a Spanish force from the nearby Spanish settlement of St. Augustine", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c2a": "Fort Caroline", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d06": "Spain in 1783", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d07": "Spain", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d08": "Spain", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d09": "Spain in 1783", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d0a": "Spain in 1783", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c76": "Jacksonville", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c77": "Jacksonville", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c78": "Jacksonville", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c79": "Jacksonville and held the city for the remainder of the war.", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c7a": "Jacksonville and held the city for the remainder of the war. In March 1864 a Confederate cavalry confronted a Union expedition resulting in the Battle of Cedar Creek", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbc": "fever", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbd": "steamboat", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbe": "yellow fever", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbf": "fever", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cc0": "steamboat", "5728170d3acd2414000df443": "May 3, 1901", "5728170d3acd2414000df444": "May 3, 1901", "5728170d3acd2414000df445": "May 3, 1901", "5728170d3acd2414000df446": "May 3, 1901", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d44": "30 silent film studios", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d45": "30", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d46": "30 silent film studios", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d47": "30", "57281ab63acd2414000df493": "wl", "57281ab63acd2414000df494": "wl", "57281ab63acd2414000df495": "Jacksonville, like most large cities in the United States, suffered from negative effects of rapid urban sprawl", "57281ab63acd2414000df496": "wl", "57281ab63acd2414000df497": "wl", "57281bb84b864d190016449a": "1958", "57281bb84b864d190016449b": "1958", "57281bb84b864d190016449c": "1958", "57281bb84b864d190016449d": "1958", "57281d494b864d19001644be": "1964", "57281d494b864d19001644bf": "1964", "57281d494b864d19001644c0": "1964", "57281d494b864d19001644c1": "1964", "57281edd3acd2414000df4eb": "Jacksonville", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ec": "Hans Tanzler posed with actress Lee Meredith", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ed": "1967", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ee": "Jacksonville", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ef": "half-penny sales tax", "572820512ca10214002d9e72": "874.3 square miles", "572820512ca10214002d9e73": "874.3 square miles", "572820512ca10214002d9e74": "874.3 square miles", "572820512ca10214002d9e75": "874.3 square miles", "572820512ca10214002d9e76": "874.3 square miles", "572821274b864d1900164510": "Riverplace Tower which, when completed in 1967", "572821274b864d1900164511": "Riverplace Tower which, when completed in 1967", "572821274b864d1900164512": "Riverplace Tower which, when completed in 1967", "572821274b864d1900164513": "America", "572821274b864d1900164514": "Center", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc4": "Seasonal rainfall is concentrated in the warmest months from May through September, while the driest months are from November through April.", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc5": "Jacksonville", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc6": "Jacksonville", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc7": "Jacksonville", "57282358ff5b5019007d9dde": "High temperatures average 64 to 92 \u00b0F (18 to 33 \u00b0C)", "57282358ff5b5019007d9ddf": "53 F", "57282358ff5b5019007d9de0": "53 F", "57282358ff5b5019007d9de1": "53 F", "572824f13acd2414000df58f": "1964", "572824f13acd2414000df590": "Dora in 1964", "572824f13acd2414000df591": "1964", "572824f13acd2414000df592": "1964", "572824f13acd2414000df593": "1964", "572826634b864d19001645be": "Filipino", "572826634b864d19001645bf": "Filipino", "572826634b864d19001645c0": "Filipino American community", "572826634b864d19001645c1": "Filipino", "572827fc3acd2414000df5bb": "2010", "572827fc3acd2414000df5bc": "2010", "572827fc3acd2414000df5bd": "2010", "572827fc3acd2414000df5be": "2010", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ee": "sse", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ef": "recession", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f0": "recession", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1": "sse", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f2": "recession", "5729d36b1d04691400779607": "recession", "5729d36b1d04691400779608": "recession", "5729d36b1d04691400779609": "recession", "5729d36b1d0469140077960a": "recession. In October 2015, Credit Suisse", "5729d36b1d0469140077960b": "sse", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc0": "wealth", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc1": "400 richest Americans \"have more wealth", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc2": "400 richest Americans \"have more wealth", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc3": "wealth", "5729d44b1d04691400779611": "wealth", "5729d44b1d04691400779612": "400 richest Americans \"have more wealth", "5729d44b1d04691400779613": "Inherited wealth", "5729d44b1d04691400779614": "substantial privilege", "5729d44b1d04691400779615": "wealth", "5727e9523acd2414000def95": "market economy", "5727e9523acd2414000def96": "market economy", "5727e9523acd2414000def97": "market economy", "5727e9523acd2414000def98": "Neoclassical economics views inequalities", "5727e9523acd2414000def99": "marginal value added of each economic actor (worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord). Thus, in a market economy", "5729d51d3f37b3190047858f": "inequalities", "5729d51d3f37b31900478590": "market economy", "5729d51d3f37b31900478591": "each economic actor (worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord). Thus, in a market economy", "5729d51d3f37b31900478592": "market economy", "5729d51d3f37b31900478593": "Neoclassical economics views inequalities", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986e": "costs", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986f": "equipment", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9870": "equipment", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": "equipment", "5729d609af94a219006aa661": "capital equipment for labor inputs (workers) under competitive pressure", "5729d609af94a219006aa662": "costs", "5729d609af94a219006aa663": "equipment", "5729d609af94a219006aa664": "productivity", "5729d609af94a219006aa665": "capital equipment", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b6": "skill", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b7": "skill", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": "skill", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b9": "market. Wages work in the same way as prices for any other good. Thus, wages can be considered as a function of market price of skill", "5727ec062ca10214002d99ba": "market. Wages work in the same way as prices for any other good. Thus, wages can be considered as a function of market price of skill", "5729d878af94a219006aa66b": "market. Wages work in the same way as prices for any other good. Thus, wages can be considered as a function of market price of skill", "5729d878af94a219006aa66c": "skill", "5729d878af94a219006aa66d": "wealth, pass environmental costs on to society, and abuse workers and consumers.", "5729d878af94a219006aa66e": "markets can also concentrate wealth", "5729d878af94a219006aa66f": "inequality", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df001": "competition between workers drives down the wage. An example of this would be jobs such as dish-washing or customer service", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df002": "competition between workers drives down the wage. An example of this would be jobs such as dish-washing or customer service", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df003": "high wages", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df004": "competition between workers drives down the wage. An example of this would be jobs such as dish-washing or customer service", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df005": "high supply", "5729da0faf94a219006aa675": "high", "5729da0faf94a219006aa676": "competition between workers drives down the wage. An example of this would be jobs such as dish-washing or customer service", "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": "high supply", "5729da0faf94a219006aa678": "high wages", "5729da0faf94a219006aa679": "high wages for that job. This is because competition between employers for employees will drive up the wage", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ec": "necessity", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ed": "necessity", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ee": "necessity", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ef": "necessity", "5727ee372ca10214002d99f0": "necessity", "5729de24af94a219006aa689": "necessity", "5729de24af94a219006aa68a": "necessity", "5729de24af94a219006aa68b": "necessity", "5729de24af94a219006aa68c": "necessity", "5729de24af94a219006aa68d": "necessity", "5727ef664b864d1900164060": "progressive tax is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases.", "5727ef664b864d1900164061": "progressive tax is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases.", "5727ef664b864d1900164062": "the progressivity of the tax system. A progressive tax is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases.", "5727ef664b864d1900164063": "progressive tax is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases.", "5729e02f1d04691400779639": "the taxable base amount", "5729e02f1d0469140077963a": "progressive tax is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases.", "5729e02f1d0469140077963b": "progressive tax is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases.", "5729e02f1d0469140077963c": "progressive tax is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases.", "5727f05b4b864d1900164068": "variation in individuals' access to education", "5727f05b4b864d1900164069": "variation in individuals' access to education", "5727f05b4b864d190016406a": "variation in individuals' access to education", "5727f05b4b864d190016406b": "variation in individuals' access to education", "5727f05b4b864d190016406c": "variation in individuals' access to education", "5729e1101d04691400779641": "variation in individuals' access to education", "5729e1101d04691400779642": "variation", "5729e1101d04691400779643": "variation in individuals' access to education", "5729e1101d04691400779644": "lower incomes", "5729e1101d04691400779645": "variation in individuals' access to education", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05b": "increasing access to education", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05c": "increasing access to education", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05d": "increasing access to education", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": "education", "5729e1e36aef0514001550ba": "increasing access to education", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bb": "education", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bc": "increasing access to education", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bd": "increasing access to education", "5729e1e36aef0514001550be": "education", "5727f2714b864d1900164072": "1910\u20131940", "5727f2714b864d1900164073": "Education", "5727f2714b864d1900164074": "Education", "5727f2714b864d1900164075": "1940", "5727f2714b864d1900164076": "Education", "5729e2b76aef0514001550ce": "1910\u20131940", "5729e2b76aef0514001550cf": "1940, there was an increase in skilled workers, which led to a decrease in the price of skilled labor.", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d0": "Education", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d1": "Education", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": "1940", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e7": "inequality", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e8": "inequality", "5727f6723acd2414000df0ea": "inequality", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e9": "inequality", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69d": "inequality", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69e": "inequality", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69f": "economic inequality", "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a0": "dramatically", "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a1": "economic inequality", "5727f7523acd2414000df10d": "Scandinavia", "5727f7523acd2414000df10e": "Jake Rosenfield", "5727f7523acd2414000df10f": "Jake Rosenfield", "5727f7523acd2414000df110": "Jake Rosenfield", "5729e4291d04691400779651": "Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington asserts that the decline of organized labor", "5729e4291d04691400779652": "Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington asserts that the decline of organized labor", "5729e4291d04691400779653": "Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington asserts that the decline of organized labor", "5729e4291d04691400779654": "inequality", "5729e4291d04691400779655": "Scandinavia, have very low levels of inequality, and concludes \"the historical pattern is clear; the cross-national pattern is clear: high inequality", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a18": "trade liberalisation has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a19": "trade liberalisation has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1a": "trade liberalisation has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1b": "increased wages. Trade economist Paul Krugman estimates that trade liberalisation has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality", "5729f1283f37b319004785d7": "Paul Krugman estimates that trade liberalisation has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality", "5729f1283f37b319004785d8": "increased wages. Trade economist Paul Krugman estimates that trade liberalisation has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality", "5729f1283f37b319004785d9": "increased wages. Trade economist Paul Krugman estimates that trade liberalisation has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality", "5729f1283f37b319004785da": "trade on inequality", "5729f1283f37b319004785db": "increased wages. Trade economist Paul Krugman estimates that trade liberalisation has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality", "5727fd123acd2414000df185": "discrimination", "5727fd123acd2414000df186": "discrimination", "5727fd123acd2414000df187": "discrimination", "5727fd123acd2414000df188": "discrimination", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e7": "discrimination", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e8": "discrimination", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e9": "discrimination", "5729f1c13f37b319004785ea": "Thomas Sowell", "5729f1c13f37b319004785eb": "discrimination", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ab": "Simon Kuznets argued that levels of economic inequality", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ac": "development.", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ad": "inequality", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ae": "development.", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6dd": "relatively equal distributions of wealth. As a country develops, it acquires more capital", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6de": "inequality", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6df": "capital", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e0": "Simon Kuznets argued that levels of economic inequality", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e1": "development.", "57287b322ca10214002da3be": "1910", "57287b322ca10214002da3bf": "curve", "57287b322ca10214002da3c0": "curve", "57287b322ca10214002da3c1": "curve", "5729f3883f37b319004785f1": "curve", "5729f3883f37b319004785f2": "curve", "5729f3883f37b319004785f3": "curve", "5729f3883f37b319004785f4": "curve", "5729f3883f37b319004785f5": "curve", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26c": "newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities.", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": "possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities.", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26e": "newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities.", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26f": "newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities.", "5729f4273f37b319004785fb": "possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities.", "5729f4273f37b319004785fc": "inequality", "5729f4273f37b319004785fd": "inequality", "5729f4273f37b319004785fe": "Thomas Piketty", "5729f4273f37b319004785ff": "invest in new sources of creating wealth or to otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth, thus are the beneficiaries of the new wealth.", "5729f4e46aef051400155157": "market forces", "5729f4e46aef051400155156": "forces", "5729f4e46aef051400155158": "forces", "5729f4e46aef051400155159": "market forces", "5729f4e46aef05140015515a": "rent-seeking", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6ef": "human capital is neglected for high-end consumption.", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f0": "high-end consumption.", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f1": "ancy", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f2": "human capital is neglected for high-end consumption.", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f3": "human capital is neglected for high-end consumption.", "572a05eb3f37b31900478653": "rising inequality", "572a05eb3f37b31900478654": "rising inequality", "572a05eb3f37b31900478655": "rising inequality", "572a05eb3f37b31900478656": "rising inequality", "572a05eb3f37b31900478657": "controlling unemployment and in particular at reducing its inequality-associated effects support economic growth.", "572a06866aef0514001551be": "higher rates of health and social problems", "572a06866aef0514001551bf": "British researchers Richard G.", "572a06866aef0514001551c0": "problems", "572a06866aef0514001551c2": "23", "572a06866aef0514001551c1": "British researchers Richard G. Wilkinson and Kate Pickett have found higher rates of health and social problems", "572a070c6aef0514001551c8": "Sweden", "572a070c6aef0514001551c9": "better health", "572a070c6aef0514001551ca": "better health", "572a070c6aef0514001551cb": "Greeks", "572a070c6aef0514001551cc": "better health", "572a07a86aef0514001551d2": "income inequality", "572a07a86aef0514001551d3": "income inequality", "572a07a86aef0514001551d4": "income inequality", "572a07a86aef0514001551d5": "income inequality", "572a07a86aef0514001551d6": "income inequality", "572a0a391d046914007796df": "inequality", "572a0a391d046914007796e0": "inequality in society. Most studies looking into the relationship have concentrated on homicides \u2013 since homicides are almost identically defined across all nations and jurisdictions", "572a0a391d046914007796e1": "inequality", "572a0a391d046914007796e3": "inequality", "572a0a391d046914007796e2": "inequality", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa765": "relatively less utility to that person. Thus, the marginal utility of wealth per person (\"the additional dollar\") decreases as a person becomes richer.", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa766": "reduced \"distributive efficiency", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": "great deal of utility", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa768": "a person becomes richer.", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa769": "relatively less utility to that person. Thus, the marginal utility of wealth per person (\"the additional dollar\") decreases as a person becomes richer.", "572a0c541d046914007796f3": "Will Wilkinson", "572a0c541d046914007796f4": "Will Wilkinson", "572a0c541d046914007796f5": "2001", "572a0c541d046914007796f6": "Will Wilkinson", "572a0c541d046914007796f7": "Will Wilkinson", "572a0d21af94a219006aa783": "crisis", "572a0d21af94a219006aa784": "deep financial 'fault lines' that have made [financial] crises more likely to happen than in the past\" \u2013 the Financial crisis", "572a0d21af94a219006aa785": "crisis", "572a0d21af94a219006aa786": "crisis", "572a0d21af94a219006aa787": "crisis", "572a0e0e1d04691400779707": "higher GDP growth. The poor and the middle class matter the most for growth via a number of interrelated economic, social, and political channels.", "572a0e0e1d04691400779708": "High levels of inequality prevent not just economic prosperity", "572a0e0e1d04691400779709": "higher GDP growth", "572a0e0e1d0469140077970a": "higher GDP growth", "572a0e0e1d0469140077970b": "High levels of inequality prevent not just economic prosperity, but also the quality of a country's institutions and high levels of education.", "572a0ecb1d04691400779717": "increasing inequality harms economic growth", "572a0ecb1d04691400779718": "increasing inequality harms economic growth", "572a0ecb1d04691400779719": "Vicente Royuela", "572a0ecb1d0469140077971a": "increasing inequality", "572a0ecb1d0469140077971b": "increasing inequality", "572a1046af94a219006aa78d": "increasing importance of human capital", "572a1046af94a219006aa78e": "capital", "572a1046af94a219006aa78f": "2009", "572a1046af94a219006aa790": "income inequality", "572a1046af94a219006aa791": "widespread education has become the secret to growth.", "572a11663f37b31900478693": "1993, Galor and Zeira showed that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections", "572a11663f37b31900478694": "1993", "572a11663f37b31900478695": "ions", "572a11663f37b31900478696": "1993, Galor and Zeira showed that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections", "572a11663f37b31900478697": "1993, Galor and Zeira showed that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections", "572a12381d0469140077972d": "relatively poor countries but encourage growth in richer countries.", "572a12381d0469140077972e": "relatively poor countries but encourage growth in richer countries.", "572a12381d0469140077972c": "Harvard economist Robert Barro, found that there is \"little overall relation between income inequality", "572a12381d0469140077972b": "Harvard economist Robert Barro, found that there is \"little overall relation between income inequality", "572a12381d0469140077972f": "1960 and 2000", "572a13841d0469140077973b": "Kuznets curve hypothesis, which states that with economic development, inequality first increases, then decreases. Economist Thomas Piketty", "572a13841d0469140077973c": "Thomas Piketty", "572a13841d0469140077973d": "Thomas Piketty", "572a13841d0469140077973e": "Thomas Piketty", "572a13841d0469140077973f": "Thomas Piketty", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7df": "economic development.", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e0": "reduced consumer demand. A 2013 report on Nigeria suggests that growth has risen with increased income inequality", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e1": "increased income inequality", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e2": "increased income inequality", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e3": "inequality may have a positive effect on economic development.", "572a1a5c6aef051400155284": "low inequality", "572a1a5c6aef051400155285": "inequality", "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": "growth", "572a1a5c6aef051400155287": "inequality", "572a1a5c6aef051400155288": "inequality", "572a1ba46aef05140015528e": "formal or legal property ownership registration system", "572a1ba46aef05140015528f": "system", "572a1ba46aef051400155290": "extra-legal ownership include excessive bureaucratic red tape", "572a1ba46aef051400155291": "200 steps and up to 14 years", "572a1ba46aef051400155292": "200", "572a1c943f37b319004786e1": "income inequality", "572a1c943f37b319004786e2": "inequality", "572a1c943f37b319004786e3": "inequality", "572a1c943f37b319004786e4": "inequality", "572a1c943f37b319004786e5": "inequality", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f5": "debt", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f6": "debt", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f7": "debt", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f8": "debt", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f9": "debt", "572a1f086aef0514001552c0": "Curve", "572a1f086aef0514001552c1": "Curve", "572a1f086aef0514001552c2": "Curve", "572a1f086aef0514001552c3": "Curve", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d0": "income in the form of a wage or salary", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d1": "wage or salary", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d2": "income in the form of a wage or salary", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d3": "socially", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d4": "socially owned", "572a20816aef0514001552e4": "Robert Nozick argued that government redistributes wealth by force (usually in the form of taxation", "572a20816aef0514001552e5": "force (usually in the form of taxation", "572a20816aef0514001552e6": "Robert Nozick", "572a20816aef0514001552e7": "Robert Nozick argued that government redistributes wealth by force (usually in the form of taxation", "572a20816aef0514001552e8": "Robert Nozick argued that government redistributes wealth by force", "572a213e6aef0514001552ee": "income inequality", "572a213e6aef0514001552ef": "capabilities approach \u2013 sometimes called the human development approach \u2013 looks at income inequality and poverty as form of \u201ccapability deprivation\u201d.", "572a213e6aef0514001552f0": "capabilities approach \u2013 sometimes called the human development approach \u2013 looks at income inequality", "572a213e6aef0514001552f1": "income inequality", "572a213e6aef0514001552f2": "capabilities approach \u2013 sometimes called the human development approach \u2013 looks at income inequality", "572a2224af94a219006aa823": "panic", "572a2224af94a219006aa824": "capabilities", "572a2224af94a219006aa825": "capabilities", "572a2224af94a219006aa826": "capabilities", "572a2224af94a219006aa827": "panic", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e2": "the Doctor, a Time Lord\u2014a space and time-travelling humanoid alien. He explores the universe in his TARDIS", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e3": "the Doctor, a Time Lord\u2014a space and time-travelling humanoid alien. He explores the universe in his TARDIS", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e4": "DIS", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e5": "DIS", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e6": "the Doctor, a Time Lord\u2014a space and time-travelling humanoid alien. He explores the universe in his TARDIS", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f2": "1963 to 1989", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f3": "Christopher Eccleston", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f4": "Christopher Eccleston", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f5": "Christopher Eccleston", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f6": "Christopher Eccleston", "5727f18c3acd2414000df063": "Peter Capaldi", "5727f18c3acd2414000df064": "Peter Capaldi", "5727f18c3acd2414000df065": "Peter Capaldi", "5727f18c3acd2414000df066": "Peter Capaldi", "5727f18c3acd2414000df067": "Peter Capaldi", "5727f2583acd2414000df087": "Gallifrey", "5727f2583acd2414000df088": "The Doctor\"", "5727f2583acd2414000df089": "Gallifrey, who simply goes by the name \"The Doctor\"", "5727f2583acd2414000df08a": "Gallifrey, who simply goes by the name \"The Doctor\"", "5727f2583acd2414000df08b": "Gallifrey, who simply goes by the name \"The Doctor\"", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a5": "humans", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a6": "humans", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a7": "Daleks, the Cybermen, and the Master, another renegade Time Lord.", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a8": "humans", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a9": "humans", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a32": "17:16:20 GMT, eighty seconds after the scheduled programme time, 5:15 pm, on Saturday, 23 November 1963", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a33": "Nation's script became the second Doctor Who serial \u2013 The Daleks (a.k.a. The Mutants", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a34": "Nation's script became the second Doctor Who serial \u2013 The Daleks (a.k.a. The Mutants", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a35": "Nation's script became the second Doctor Who serial \u2013 The Daleks", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a36": "Nation's script became the second Doctor Who serial \u2013 The Daleks (a.k.a. The Mutants", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a44": "Jonathan Powell", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a45": "Jonathan Powell", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a46": "Jonathan Powell", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a47": "Jonathan Powell", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a48": "Jonathan Powell", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9956": "Philip Segal", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9957": "Philip Segal", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9958": "Philip Segal", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9959": "Philip Segal", "5727f678ff5b5019007d995a": "Philip Segal", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9960": "Rose\" on BBC One", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9961": "Rose\" on BBC One", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9963": "Rose\" on BBC One", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9964": "Rose\" on BBC One", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9962": "Rose\" on BBC One", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7c": "2005 version of Doctor Who is a direct plot continuation of the original 1963\u20131989 series[note 2] and the 1996 telefilm.", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7d": "2005 version of Doctor Who is a direct plot continuation of the original 1963\u20131989 series[note 2] and the 1996 telefilm.", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7e": "2005 version of Doctor Who is a direct plot continuation of the original 1963\u20131989 series[note 2] and the 1996 telefilm.", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7f": "2005 version of Doctor Who is a direct plot continuation of the original 1963\u20131989 series[note 2] and the 1996 telefilm.", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a80": "2005 version of Doctor Who is a direct plot continuation of the original 1963\u20131989 series[note 2] and the 1996 telefilm.", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164160": "ten minutes due to extended news coverage of the assassination of US President John F.", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164161": "ten minutes", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164162": "ten minutes", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164163": "ten minutes", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164164": "ten minutes due to extended news coverage of the assassination of US President John F.", "5727fdb94b864d190016417c": "Hiding behind (or 'watching from behind') the sofa\" entered British pop culture", "5727fdb94b864d190016417d": "Hiding", "5727fdb94b864d190016417e": "Hiding behind (or 'watching from behind') the sofa\" entered British pop", "5727fdb94b864d190016417f": "Hiding behind (or 'watching from behind') the sofa\" entered British pop culture", "5727fdb94b864d1900164180": "Hiding", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a1": "Doctor Who", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a2": "1972", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a3": "Philip Howard", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a4": "1972", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a5": "1972", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8c": "1996", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8d": "1996", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8e": "1996", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8f": "1996", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a90": "1996", "572800b03acd2414000df1f1": "1963 until 6 December 1989.", "572800b03acd2414000df1f2": "26 seasons on BBC One", "572800b03acd2414000df1f3": "1963", "572800b03acd2414000df1f4": "1963", "572800b03acd2414000df1f5": "1963", "572801823acd2414000df1fb": "2005", "572801823acd2414000df1fc": "13 45-minute", "572801823acd2414000df1fd": "2005", "572801823acd2414000df1fe": "2005", "572801823acd2414000df1ff": "2005", "5728023a4b864d19001641f4": "25-minute", "5728023a4b864d19001641f5": "25-minute", "5728023a4b864d19001641f6": "25-minute", "5728023a4b864d19001641f7": "25-minute", "5728023a4b864d19001641f8": "25-minute", "572803493acd2414000df229": "William Hartnell", "572803493acd2414000df22a": "1973", "572803493acd2414000df22b": "1973", "572803493acd2414000df22c": "1973", "572803493acd2414000df22d": "1973", "572804522ca10214002d9b94": "private individuals who acquired them by various means.", "572804522ca10214002d9b95": "private individuals who acquired them by various means.", "572804522ca10214002d9b97": "the BBC from the archives of other countries who bought prints for broadcast, or by private individuals who acquired them by various means.", "572804522ca10214002d9b96": "BBC from the archives of other countries who bought prints for broadcast, or by private individuals who acquired them by various means.", "572804522ca10214002d9b98": "prints for broadcast, or by private individuals who acquired them by various means.", "572805363acd2414000df26d": "4", "572805363acd2414000df26e": "4", "572805363acd2414000df26f": "4", "572805363acd2414000df270": "Theta-Sigma, in collaboration with Big Finish", "572805363acd2414000df271": "4", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b42": "regeneration to permit the recasting of the main character. This was first prompted by original star William Hartnell", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b43": "William Hartnell", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b44": "William Hartnell", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b45": "William Hartnell", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b46": "William Hartnell", "572808bf4b864d190016429a": "12", "572808bf4b864d190016429b": "13", "572808bf4b864d190016429c": "13", "572808bf4b864d190016429d": "13 incarnations.", "572808bf4b864d190016429e": "13", "572809ab4b864d19001642ae": "John Hurt", "572809ab4b864d19001642af": "John Hurt", "572809ab4b864d19001642b0": "1986 serial The Trial of a Time Lord, where Michael Jayston", "572809ab4b864d19001642b1": "1986", "572809ab4b864d19001642b2": "John Hurt", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c66": "\"", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c67": "1973's The Three Doctors, William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton returned alongside Jon Pertwee", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c68": "1985's The Two Doctors with Colin Baker. In 2007, Peter Davison returned in the Children in Need short \"Time Crash", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c6a": "the 'Watcher') in the story Logopolis, the Ninth Doctor observes a former version of his current incarnation in \"Father's Day", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c69": "the 'Watcher') in the story Logopolis, the Ninth Doctor observes a former version of his current incarnation in \"Father's Day", "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca8": "Four", "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca9": "wee", "57280cac2ca10214002d9caa": "1999", "57280cac2ca10214002d9cab": "Four", "57280cac2ca10214002d9cac": "Four", "57280e323acd2414000df349": "1983", "57280e323acd2414000df34a": "1983", "57280e323acd2414000df34b": "1983", "57280e323acd2414000df34c": "1983", "57280e323acd2414000df34d": "1983", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35b": "Susan Foreman.", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35c": "Susan", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35d": "Susan Foreman.", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35e": "Susan Foreman.", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35f": "Susan Foreman.", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c30": "1963", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c31": "1963", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c33": "1963", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c34": "1963", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c32": "1963", "572811434b864d190016438c": "Pearl Mackie", "572811434b864d190016438d": "River Song (Alex Kingston) and Clara Oswald (Jenna Coleman) provided ongoing story arcs. The tenth series will introduce Pearl Mackie", "572811434b864d190016438e": "River Song (Alex Kingston) and Clara Oswald (Jenna Coleman) provided ongoing story arcs. The tenth series will introduce Pearl Mackie", "572811434b864d190016438f": "Pearl Mackie", "572811434b864d1900164390": "Pearl Mackie", "572812142ca10214002d9d2a": "2005 revival, executive producer Russell T Davies", "572812142ca10214002d9d2b": "2005", "572812142ca10214002d9d2c": "2005", "572812142ca10214002d9d2d": "2005", "572812142ca10214002d9d2e": "2005", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c80": "1963", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c81": "Skaro", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c82": "1963", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c83": "Davros", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c84": "1963, are Doctor Who's oldest villains. The Daleks are Kaleds from the planet Skaro", "572813b52ca10214002d9d68": "1971", "572813b52ca10214002d9d69": "1971", "572813b52ca10214002d9d6a": "1971", "572813b52ca10214002d9d6b": "1971", "572813b52ca10214002d9d6c": "1971", "572814882ca10214002d9d72": "Missy", "572814882ca10214002d9d73": "John Simm", "572814882ca10214002d9d74": "Missy", "572814882ca10214002d9d75": "Missy", "572814882ca10214002d9d76": "Missy", "572816213acd2414000df429": "Ron Grainer", "572816213acd2414000df42a": "Ron Grainer", "572816213acd2414000df42b": "Ron Grainer", "572816213acd2414000df42c": "Ron Grainer", "572816213acd2414000df42d": "Ron Grainer", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db0": "Keff McCulloch", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db1": "Keff McCulloch", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db2": "John Debney created a new arrangement of Ron Grainer", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db3": "Keff McCulloch", "572817802ca10214002d9db4": "Keff McCulloch", "5728185f3acd2414000df45b": "2007 Christmas special episode, \"Voyage of the Damned\"", "5728185f3acd2414000df45d": "228", "5728185f3acd2414000df45c": "2007", "5728185f3acd2414000df45e": "228", "5728185f3acd2414000df45f": "2007", "572819864b864d190016447e": "Jon Pertwee", "572819864b864d190016447f": "Jon Pertwee", "572819864b864d1900164480": "Jon Pertwee", "572819864b864d1900164481": "Jon Pertwee", "572819864b864d1900164482": "Jon Pertwee", "57281a952ca10214002d9dea": "Dudley Simpson", "57281a952ca10214002d9deb": "Giants", "57281a952ca10214002d9dec": "Giants", "57281a952ca10214002d9ded": "Giants", "57281a952ca10214002d9dee": "wee", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfa": "Murray Gold and Ben Foster", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfb": "Murray Gold and Ben Foster", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfc": "Murray Gold and Ben Foster", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfd": "Murray Gold and Ben Foster", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfe": "Murray Gold and Ben Foster", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1e": "Silva Screen Records", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1f": "2005", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e20": "Silva Screen Records", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e21": "2005", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e22": "Silva Screen Records", "57281f203acd2414000df4f5": "slightly modified format for the 50th anniversary special \"The Day of the Doctor\"", "57281f203acd2414000df4f6": "the right in 2012", "57281f203acd2414000df4f7": "Fourth Doctor's final season. The logo used for the Ninth Doctor was slightly edited for the Tenth Doctor, but it retained the same general appearance", "57281f203acd2414000df4f8": "Fourth Doctor", "57281f203acd2414000df4f9": "slightly modified format for the 50th anniversary special \"The Day of the Doctor\"", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9c": "Baker", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9d": "Tom Baker", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9e": "Tom Baker", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9f": "Tom Baker", "57282036ff5b5019007d9da0": "Tom Baker", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db2": "16 million", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db3": "16 million", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db4": "16 million", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db5": "16 million", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db6": "16 million", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd4": "Five Doctors", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd5": "Five Doctors had its d\u00e9but on 23 November (the actual date of the anniversary)", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd6": "four episodes have ever had their premiere showings on channels other than BBC One", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd7": "Five Doctors had its d\u00e9but on 23 November (the actual date of the anniversary)", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd8": "1983", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed6": "strong fan base since its inception, having been exclusively first run by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed7": "1983", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed8": "ABC1", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed9": "ABC1", "5728245b2ca10214002d9eda": "ABC1", "572825714b864d1900164590": "1976", "572825714b864d1900164591": "1976", "572825714b864d1900164592": "YTV", "572825714b864d1900164593": "1976", "572825714b864d1900164594": "Judith Merril", "572826762ca10214002d9f2c": "Christopher Eccleston", "572826762ca10214002d9f2d": "Christopher Eccleston", "572826762ca10214002d9f2e": "Christopher Eccleston", "572826762ca10214002d9f2f": "Christopher Eccleston", "572826762ca10214002d9f30": "Christopher Eccleston", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e26": "BBC Video", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e27": "BBC Video", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e28": "BBC Video", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e29": "BBC Video", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e2a": "BBC Video", "572828383acd2414000df5c3": "David Banks", "572828383acd2414000df5c4": "David Banks", "572828383acd2414000df5c5": "David Banks", "572828383acd2414000df5c6": "David Banks", "572828383acd2414000df5c7": "David Banks", "572829532ca10214002d9fa2": "Torchwood", "572829532ca10214002d9fa3": "13-part", "572829532ca10214002d9fa4": "Cardiff and investigating alien activities and crime. The series debuted on BBC Three", "572829532ca10214002d9fa5": "Torchwood", "572829532ca10214002d9fa6": "Torchwood", "57282f204b864d190016468a": "Elisabeth Sladen who reprised her role as investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith, was developed by CBBC", "57282f204b864d190016468b": "Elisabeth Sladen who reprised her role as investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith, was developed by CBBC", "57282f204b864d190016468c": "Elisabeth Sladen who reprised her role as investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith, was developed by CBBC", "57282f204b864d190016468d": "Elisabeth Sladen who reprised her role as investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith, was developed by CBBC", "57282f204b864d190016468e": "Elisabeth Sladen who reprised her role as investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith, was developed by CBBC", "5728303e4b864d19001646aa": "Dimensions", "5728303e4b864d19001646ab": "Dimensions", "5728303e4b864d19001646ac": "1993", "5728303e4b864d19001646ad": "1993", "5728303e4b864d19001646ae": "1993", "572831512ca10214002da04a": "1999, another special, Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death, was made for Comic Relief and later released on VHS", "572831512ca10214002da04b": "four", "572831512ca10214002da04c": "Moffat", "572831512ca10214002da04d": "Steven Moffat", "572831512ca10214002da04e": "Steven Moffat", "572833662ca10214002da086": "Queer as Folk (created by later Doctor Who executive producer Russell T.", "572833662ca10214002da087": "Queer", "572833662ca10214002da088": "Queer", "572833662ca10214002da089": "Queer as Folk (created by later Doctor Who executive producer Russell T.", "572833662ca10214002da08a": "Queer as Folk (created by later Doctor Who executive producer Russell T.", "572834524b864d1900164716": "1981", "572834524b864d1900164717": "1981", "572834524b864d1900164718": "1966", "572834524b864d1900164719": "1981", "572834524b864d190016471a": "Slipback", "572835854b864d190016472e": "1999", "572835854b864d190016472f": "1999", "572835854b864d1900164730": "1999", "572835854b864d1900164731": "1999", "572835854b864d1900164732": "1999", "572836732ca10214002da0dc": "Panini", "572836732ca10214002da0dd": "Panini", "572836732ca10214002da0de": "Panini", "572836732ca10214002da0df": "Panini", "572836732ca10214002da0e0": "Panini", "572837402ca10214002da0f4": "early 1960s", "572837402ca10214002da0f5": "BBC Television in the early 1960s", "572837402ca10214002da0f6": "BBC Television in the early 1960s", "572837402ca10214002da0f7": "the BBC takes no position on the canonicity of any of such stories, and producers of the show have expressed distaste", "572838323acd2414000df737": "Matt Smith", "572838323acd2414000df738": "Matt Smith", "572838323acd2414000df739": "Matt Smith", "572838323acd2414000df73a": "Matt Smith", "572838323acd2414000df73b": "Missy", "57283a392ca10214002da118": "Peabody Awards honoured Doctor Who with an Institutional Peabody \"for evolving with technology and the times like nothing else in the known television universe.", "57283a392ca10214002da119": "2013, the Peabody Awards honoured Doctor Who with an Institutional Peabody \"for evolving with technology and the times like nothing else in the known television universe.", "57283a392ca10214002da11a": "electronic music (originally produced by the BBC Radiophonic Workshop", "57283a392ca10214002da11b": "2013, the Peabody Awards honoured Doctor Who with an Institutional Peabody \"for evolving with technology and the times like nothing else in the known television universe.", "57283a392ca10214002da11c": "2013, the Peabody Awards honoured Doctor Who with an Institutional Peabody \"for evolving with technology and the times like nothing else in the known television universe.", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa4": "Auntie", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa5": "Auntie", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa6": "2000", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa7": "Auntie", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa8": "2000", "57283ce72ca10214002da14c": "7 Saturn Awards, winning the only Best International Series in the ceremony's history.", "57283ce72ca10214002da14d": "five BAFTA TV Awards", "57283ce72ca10214002da14e": "7 Saturn Awards, winning the only Best International Series in the ceremony's history.", "57283ce72ca10214002da14f": "2009, Doctor Who was voted the 3rd greatest show of the 2000s by Channel 4, behind Top Gear and The Apprentice.", "57283ce72ca10214002da150": "7 Saturn Awards, winning the only Best International Series in the ceremony's history.", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc6": "Blink", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc7": "Blink", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc8": "Blink", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc9": "Blink", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fca": "Blink", "57283e652ca10214002da166": "satirised and spoofed on many occasions by comedians including Spike Milligan", "57283e652ca10214002da167": "Jon Culshaw", "57283e652ca10214002da168": "Jon Culshaw", "57283e652ca10214002da16a": "Jon Culshaw", "57283e652ca10214002da169": "Jon Culshaw", "57283c464b864d19001647c8": "The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or U of C) is a private research university in Chicago. The university, established in 1890", "57283c464b864d19001647c9": "1890", "57283c464b864d19001647ca": "The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or U of C) is a private research university in Chicago. The university, established in 1890", "57283c464b864d19001647cb": "1890", "57283c464b864d19001647cc": "The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or U of C) is a private research university in Chicago. The university, established in 1890", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbc": "The university is also home to the University of Chicago Press, the largest university press in the United States.", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbd": "The university is also home to the University of Chicago Press, the largest university press in the United States.", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbe": "The university is also home to the University of Chicago Press, the largest university press in the United States.", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbf": "the University of Chicago Press, the largest university press in the United States.", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fc0": "The university is also home to the University of Chicago Press, the largest university press in the United States.", "57283f014b864d19001647e8": "1890", "57283f014b864d19001647e9": "1890", "57283f014b864d19001647ea": "1890", "57283f014b864d19001647eb": "1890", "57283f014b864d19001647ec": "1890", "57284142ff5b5019007da00a": "1890", "57284142ff5b5019007da00b": "1890", "57284142ff5b5019007da00c": "1890", "57284142ff5b5019007da00d": "1890", "57284142ff5b5019007da00e": "1890", "572843304b864d1900164848": "Des Moines College, Kalamazoo College, Butler University, and Stetson University. In 1896, the university affiliated with Shimer College", "572843304b864d1900164849": "The University of Chicago agreed to confer a degree on any graduating senior from an affiliated school who made a grade of A", "572843304b864d190016484a": "The University of Chicago", "572843304b864d190016484b": "The University of Chicago agreed to confer a degree on any graduating senior from an affiliated school", "572843304b864d190016484c": "The University of Chicago agreed to confer a degree on any graduating senior from an affiliated school who made a grade of A", "57284456ff5b5019007da05c": "Robert Maynard Hutchins", "57284456ff5b5019007da060": "Robert Maynard Hutchins", "57284456ff5b5019007da05f": "Robert Maynard Hutchins", "57284456ff5b5019007da05e": "Robert Maynard Hutchins", "57284456ff5b5019007da05d": "Robert Maynard Hutchins", "57284618ff5b5019007da0a8": "crime", "57284618ff5b5019007da0a9": "crime", "57284618ff5b5019007da0aa": "crime", "57284618ff5b5019007da0ab": "crime and poverty", "57284618ff5b5019007da0ac": "crime and poverty", "572847ff3acd2414000df869": "1962, when students occupied President George Beadle", "572847ff3acd2414000df86a": "1962, when students occupied President George Beadle", "572847ff3acd2414000df86b": "1962, when students occupied President George Beadle", "572847ff3acd2414000df86c": "1962, when students occupied President George Beadle", "572847ff3acd2414000df86d": "1962, when students occupied President George Beadle", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f2": "the university began a number of multimillion-dollar expansion projects.", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f3": "David G. Booth donated $300 million", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f4": "2008", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f5": "2008", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f6": "the university's Booth School of Business, which is the largest gift in the university's history and the largest gift ever to any business school.", "57284b904b864d19001648e2": "Henry Ives Cobb", "57284b904b864d19001648e3": "Henry Ives Cobb", "57284b904b864d19001648e4": "Henry Ives Cobb", "57284b904b864d19001648e5": "Henry Ives Cobb", "57284b904b864d19001648e6": "Henry Ives Cobb", "57284d484b864d1900164900": "Laird Bell Law Quadrangle", "57284d484b864d1900164901": "1955", "57284d484b864d1900164902": "Laird Bell Law Quadrangle", "57284d484b864d1900164903": "the Laird Bell Law Quadrangle", "57284d484b864d1900164904": "modern styles.", "57284e9fff5b5019007da150": "Singapore", "57284e9fff5b5019007da151": "The Center in Paris, a campus located on the left bank of the Seine in Paris, hosts various undergraduate and graduate study programs.", "57284e9fff5b5019007da152": "various undergraduate and graduate study programs.", "57284e9fff5b5019007da153": "The Center in Paris, a campus located on the left bank of the Seine in Paris, hosts various undergraduate and graduate study programs.", "57284e9fff5b5019007da154": "various undergraduate and graduate study programs.", "5728501aff5b5019007da166": "trustees", "5728501aff5b5019007da167": "board of trustees", "5728501aff5b5019007da168": "board of trustees", "5728501aff5b5019007da169": "Andrew Alper, and the President of the university is Robert Zimmer.", "5728501aff5b5019007da16a": "Daniel", "5728510f4b864d1900164936": "The Higher Learning Commission", "5728510f4b864d1900164937": "College, four divisions of graduate research and seven professional schools.", "5728510f4b864d1900164938": "The Higher Learning Commission", "57285213ff5b5019007da180": "five divisions", "57285213ff5b5019007da181": "five divisions", "57285213ff5b5019007da182": "five divisions", "57285213ff5b5019007da183": "five divisions", "572853e8ff5b5019007da188": "17 students", "572853e8ff5b5019007da189": "17", "572853e8ff5b5019007da18a": "Core", "572853e8ff5b5019007da18b": "17 students", "572855973acd2414000df925": "Laboratory Schools", "572855973acd2414000df926": "Sonia Shankman", "572855973acd2414000df927": "Sonia Shankman", "572855973acd2414000df928": "Sonia Shankman", "572855973acd2414000df929": "Sonia Shankman", "572856beff5b5019007da190": "9.8 million", "572856beff5b5019007da191": "9.8 million", "572856beff5b5019007da192": "9.8 million volumes, the 11th most among library systems in the United States. The university's main library is the Regenstein Library", "572856beff5b5019007da193": "9.8 million volumes, the 11th most among library systems in the United States. The university's main library is the Regenstein Library", "572856beff5b5019007da194": "9.8 million", "57285841ff5b5019007da19a": "12 research institutes", "57285841ff5b5019007da19b": "12 research institutes", "57285841ff5b5019007da19c": "12 research institutes", "57285841ff5b5019007da19d": "12 research institutes", "57285841ff5b5019007da19e": "12 research institutes", "57286010ff5b5019007da1ca": "The university's sociology department was the first independent sociology department in the United States and gave birth to the Chicago school of sociology.", "57286010ff5b5019007da1cb": "The university's sociology department was the first independent sociology department in the United States and gave birth to the Chicago school of sociology.", "57286010ff5b5019007da1cc": "The university's sociology department was the first independent sociology department in the United States and gave birth to the Chicago school of sociology.", "57286010ff5b5019007da1cd": "some important experiments and academic movements.", "572861cc4b864d190016495e": "visual arts, music, and art history, and, more recently, Cinema & Media studies (1996) and theater & performance studies (2002).", "572861cc4b864d190016495f": "visual arts, music, and art history, and, more recently, Cinema & Media studies (1996) and theater & performance studies (2002).", "572861cc4b864d1900164960": "visual arts, music, and art history, and, more recently, Cinema & Media studies (1996) and theater & performance studies (2002).", "572861cc4b864d1900164961": "visual arts, music, and art history, and, more recently, Cinema & Media studies (1996) and theater & performance studies (2002).", "572861cc4b864d1900164962": "visual arts, music, and art history, and, more recently, Cinema & Media studies (1996) and theater & performance studies (2002).", "572863363acd2414000df985": "5,792", "572863363acd2414000df986": "5,792", "572863363acd2414000df987": "5,792", "572863363acd2414000df988": "5,792", "572863363acd2414000df989": "5,792", "572864542ca10214002da2de": "the University Athletic Association", "572864542ca10214002da2df": "the University Athletic Association", "572864542ca10214002da2e0": "Association", "572864542ca10214002da2e1": "the University Athletic Association", "572864542ca10214002da2e2": "Association", "5728659f4b864d190016498a": "Recognized Student Organizations", "5728659f4b864d190016498b": "Recognized Student Organizations", "5728659f4b864d190016498c": "Recognized Student Organizations", "5728659f4b864d190016498d": "Recognized Student Organizations", "5728659f4b864d190016498e": "Recognized Student Organizations", "5728667eff5b5019007da1fc": "Government", "5728667eff5b5019007da1fd": "University of Chicago Student Government", "5728667eff5b5019007da1fe": "Government", "5728667eff5b5019007da1ff": "Government", "572867543acd2414000df9a1": "fifteen", "572867543acd2414000df9a2": "fifteen fraternities and seven sororities at the University of Chicago, as well as one co-ed community service fraternity, Alpha Phi Omega.", "572867543acd2414000df9a3": "fifteen fraternities and seven sororities at the University of Chicago, as well as one co-ed community service fraternity, Alpha Phi Omega", "572867543acd2414000df9a4": "2002", "572867543acd2414000df9a5": "2002", "5728683b3acd2414000df9af": "1987", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b0": "1987", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b1": "Hunt", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b2": "1987, the University of Chicago has held the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b3": "1987, the University of Chicago has held the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt", "57286951ff5b5019007da20e": "Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella", "57286951ff5b5019007da20f": "Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella", "57286951ff5b5019007da210": "Joe Mansueto", "57286951ff5b5019007da211": "Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella", "57286951ff5b5019007da212": "Joe Mansueto", "57286ab72ca10214002da31e": "modern community organizing Saul Alinsky", "57286ab72ca10214002da31f": "Saul Alinsky", "57286ab72ca10214002da320": "modern community organizing Saul Alinsky", "57286ab72ca10214002da321": "ka", "57286ab72ca10214002da322": "Saul Alinsky", "57286bf84b864d19001649d4": "kel", "57286bf84b864d19001649d6": "Susan Sontag", "57286bf84b864d19001649d2": "kel", "57286bf84b864d19001649d5": "kel", "57286bf84b864d19001649d3": "Studs Terkel", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e0": "Sarah Koenig", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e1": "ham", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e2": "Sarah Koenig", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e3": "Sarah Koenig", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e4": "Sarah Koenig", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d1": "Carl Sagan, a prominent contributor to the scientific research of extraterrestrial life, and Edwin Hubble", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d2": "Carl Sagan, a prominent contributor to the scientific research of extraterrestrial life, and Edwin Hubble", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d3": "Luis Alvarez", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d4": "Carl Sagan, a prominent contributor to the scientific research of extraterrestrial life, and Edwin Hubble", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d5": "ble", "572870b2ff5b5019007da222": "Paul Samuelson", "572870b2ff5b5019007da223": "Milton Friedman, a major advisor to Republican U.S.", "572870b2ff5b5019007da224": "Paul Samuelson", "572870b2ff5b5019007da225": "Eugene Fama", "572871bc4b864d1900164a04": "Watson", "572871bc4b864d1900164a05": "is", "572871bc4b864d1900164a06": "Watson", "572872dd2ca10214002da37e": "A. A. Michelson, elementary charge calculator Robert A. Millikan, discoverer of the Compton Effect Arthur H.", "572872dd2ca10214002da37f": "A. A. Michelson, elementary charge calculator Robert A. Millikan, discoverer of the Compton Effect Arthur H.", "572872dd2ca10214002da380": "A. A. Michelson, elementary charge calculator Robert A. Millikan, discoverer of the Compton Effect Arthur H.", "572872dd2ca10214002da381": "A. A. Michelson, elementary charge calculator Robert A. Millikan, discoverer of the Compton Effect Arthur H.", "572872dd2ca10214002da382": "A. A. Michelson, elementary charge calculator Robert A. Millikan, discoverer of the Compton Effect Arthur H.", "5728742cff5b5019007da246": "James Henry Breasted, mathematician Alberto Calder\u00f3n", "5728742cff5b5019007da247": "Alberto Calder\u00f3n", "5728742cff5b5019007da248": "Alberto Calder\u00f3n", "5728742cff5b5019007da249": "Alberto Calder\u00f3n, Nobel prize winning economist and classical liberalism defender Friedrich Hayek, meteorologist Ted Fujita, chemists Glenn T.", "5728742cff5b5019007da24a": "Alberto Calder\u00f3n", "5728759cff5b5019007da25b": "historian Dipesh Chakrabarty", "5728759cff5b5019007da25a": "historian Dipesh Chakrabarty", "5728759cff5b5019007da25c": "historian Dipesh Chakrabarty", "5728759cff5b5019007da25d": "historian Dipesh Chakrabarty", "5728759cff5b5019007da25e": "historian Dipesh Chakrabarty", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b6": "Great", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b7": "Great", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b8": "Great", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b9": "Kublai Khan", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1ba": "Great", "572860e03acd2414000df977": "Mongol Empire and an imperial Chinese dynasty. It was the khanate ruled by the successors of M\u00f6ngke Khan after the division of the Mongol Empire.", "572860e03acd2414000df978": "Mongol Empire and an imperial Chinese dynasty. It was the khanate ruled by the successors of M\u00f6ngke Khan after the division of the Mongol Empire.", "572860e03acd2414000df979": "Mongol Empire and an imperial Chinese dynasty. It was the khanate ruled by the successors of M\u00f6ngke Khan after the division of the Mongol Empire.", "572860e03acd2414000df97a": "Great", "57286192ff5b5019007da1dc": "Great", "57286192ff5b5019007da1dd": "Great", "57286192ff5b5019007da1de": "Great", "57286192ff5b5019007da1df": "Great", "57286192ff5b5019007da1e0": "Great", "572863c72ca10214002da2d4": "Great Khan in 1206", "572863c72ca10214002da2d5": "Great Khan in 1206. He and his successors expanded the Mongol empire across Asia.", "572863c72ca10214002da2d6": "Great Khan in 1206. He and his successors expanded the Mongol empire across Asia.", "572863c72ca10214002da2d7": "G\u00fcy\u00fck", "572863c72ca10214002da2d8": "Great Khan", "572864dd4b864d1900164976": "Shi Tianze, Liu Heima (\u5289\u9ed1\u99ac, Liu Ni), and the Khitan Xiao Zhala", "572864dd4b864d1900164977": "Shi Tianze, Liu Heima (\u5289\u9ed1\u99ac, Liu Ni), and the Khitan Xiao Zhala", "572864dd4b864d1900164978": "Shi Tianze, Liu Heima (\u5289\u9ed1\u99ac, Liu Ni), and the Khitan Xiao Zhala", "572864dd4b864d1900164979": "Shi Tianze, Liu Heima (\u5289\u9ed1\u99ac, Liu Ni), and the Khitan Xiao Zhala", "572864dd4b864d190016497a": "4 Han Tumens and 3 Khitan Tumens, with each Tumen consisting of 10,000 troops.", "5728661e2ca10214002da2e8": "Shi Bingzhi", "5728661e2ca10214002da2e9": "Shi Bingzhi", "5728661e2ca10214002da2ea": "Shi Bingzhi", "5728661e2ca10214002da2eb": "Shi Bingzhi", "5728661e2ca10214002da2ec": "Shi Tianze", "572867212ca10214002da2f2": "southern China", "572867212ca10214002da2f3": "southern China", "572867212ca10214002da2f4": "southern China. The Mongol force that invaded southern China was far greater than the force they sent to invade the Middle East in 1256.", "572867212ca10214002da2f5": "southern China", "572867212ca10214002da2f6": "Zhongtong", "572867d72ca10214002da2fc": "unrest", "572867d72ca10214002da2fd": "Li Tan", "572867d72ca10214002da2fe": "unrest", "572867d72ca10214002da2ff": "unrest", "572867d72ca10214002da300": "1262", "572869b84b864d19001649ae": "1262 was a compromise between preserving Mongol interests in China and satisfying the demands of his Chinese subjects.", "572869b84b864d19001649b0": "1262 was a compromise between preserving Mongol interests in China and satisfying the demands of his Chinese subjects.", "572869b84b864d19001649b2": "1262 was a compromise between preserving Mongol interests in China and satisfying the demands of his Chinese subjects.", "572869b84b864d19001649b1": "1262 was a compromise between preserving Mongol interests in China and satisfying the demands of his Chinese subjects.", "572869b84b864d19001649af": "1262 was a compromise between preserving Mongol interests in China and satisfying the demands of his Chinese subjects.", "57286b003acd2414000df9c1": "1264, constructing a new city near the former Jurchen capital Zhongdu, now modern Beijing, in 1266.", "57286b003acd2414000df9c2": "1264, constructing a new city near the former Jurchen capital Zhongdu, now modern Beijing, in 1266.", "57286b003acd2414000df9c3": "1264, constructing a new city near the former Jurchen capital Zhongdu, now modern Beijing, in 1266.", "57286b003acd2414000df9c4": "1264, constructing a new city near the former Jurchen capital Zhongdu, now modern Beijing, in 1266.", "57286b003acd2414000df9c5": "1264, constructing a new city near the former Jurchen capital Zhongdu, now modern Beijing, in 1266.", "57286bb84b864d19001649c8": "commercial, scientific, and cultural growth. He supported the merchants of the Silk Road trade network by protecting the Mongol postal system, constructing infrastructure", "57286bb84b864d19001649c9": "commercial, scientific, and cultural growth. He supported the merchants of the Silk Road trade network by protecting the Mongol postal system, constructing infrastructure", "57286bb84b864d19001649ca": "commercial, scientific, and cultural growth. He supported the merchants of the Silk Road trade network by protecting the Mongol postal system, constructing infrastructure", "57286bb84b864d19001649cb": "southern China to Daidu", "57286bb84b864d19001649cc": "Grand Canal", "57286c8cff5b5019007da218": "Duke Yansheng. From that time up until the Yuan dynasty, there were two Duke Yanshengs, once in the north in Qufu", "57286c8cff5b5019007da219": "Kong Duanyou's brother Kong Duancao who remained in Qufu as Duke Yansheng.", "57286c8cff5b5019007da21a": "Kong Duanyou's brother Kong Duancao who remained in Qufu as Duke Yansheng.", "57286c8cff5b5019007da21b": "Quzhou.", "57286c8cff5b5019007da21c": "Duke Yansheng", "57286d4f2ca10214002da328": "Xiangyang", "57286d4f2ca10214002da329": "Xiangyang", "57286d4f2ca10214002da32a": "Xiangyang", "57286d4f2ca10214002da32b": "Xiangyang", "57286d4f2ca10214002da32c": "Xiangyang", "57286dfa2ca10214002da332": "1279", "57286dfa2ca10214002da333": "1279", "57286dfa2ca10214002da334": "1279", "57286dfa2ca10214002da335": "B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng", "57286dfa2ca10214002da336": "The Tran dynasty which ruled Annam (Dai Viet) crushed and defeated the Mongols at the Battle of B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng (1288)", "57286ead2ca10214002da346": "Zhenjin", "57286ead2ca10214002da347": "Zhenjin", "57286ead2ca10214002da348": "Tem\u00fcr Khan", "57286ead2ca10214002da349": "Dali", "57286ead2ca10214002da34a": "Zhenjin", "57286f373acd2414000df9db": "Li Meng", "57286f373acd2414000df9dc": "Li Meng", "57286f373acd2414000df9dd": "Li Meng", "57286f373acd2414000df9de": "Li Meng", "57286f373acd2414000df9df": "Li Meng", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e5": "Baiju", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e6": "Baiju", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e7": "Baiju", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e8": "Baiju", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e9": "five", "5728705c2ca10214002da35a": "Tugh Tem\u00fcr was recalled to Khanbaliq by the Qipchaq commander El Tem\u00fcr", "5728705c2ca10214002da35b": "Tugh Tem\u00fcr", "5728705c2ca10214002da35c": "Kusala, who was backed by Chagatai Khan Eljigidey, and announced Khanbaliq's intent to welcome him.", "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": "Tugh Tem\u00fcr", "5728705c2ca10214002da35e": "Tugh Tem\u00fcr was recalled to Khanbaliq by the Qipchaq commander El Tem\u00fcr", "5728710c3acd2414000df9ef": "Jingshi Dadian", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f0": "Jingshi Dadian", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f1": "Jingshi Dadian", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f2": "El Tem\u00fcr, Tugh Tem\u00fcr", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f3": "Jingshi Dadian", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa03": "he allied himself with Bayan's nephew Toqto'a", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa04": "Tugh Tem\u00fcr", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa05": "Tugh Tem\u00fcr", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa06": "Tugh Tem\u00fcr", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa07": "Tugh Tem\u00fcr", "572872822ca10214002da374": "famine", "572872822ca10214002da375": "famine", "572872822ca10214002da376": "famine", "572872822ca10214002da377": "famine", "572872822ca10214002da378": "famine", "57287338ff5b5019007da232": "droughts, floods and the resulting famines, and the government's lack of effective policy led to a loss of popular support.", "57287338ff5b5019007da233": "a loss of popular support.", "57287338ff5b5019007da234": "betrayal", "57287338ff5b5019007da235": "popular support.", "57287338ff5b5019007da236": "a loss of popular support.", "572878942ca10214002da3a2": "Buddhism had a great influence in the Yuan government, and the Tibetan-rite Tantric Buddhism had significantly influenced China during this period.", "572878942ca10214002da3a3": "Buddhism had a great influence in the Yuan government, and the Tibetan-rite Tantric Buddhism had significantly influenced China during this period.", "572878942ca10214002da3a4": "Buddhism", "572878942ca10214002da3a5": "Buddhism", "572879574b864d1900164a14": "the Yuan court", "572879574b864d1900164a15": "the Yuan court", "572879574b864d1900164a16": "the Yuan court", "572879574b864d1900164a17": "the Yuan court", "572879574b864d1900164a18": "Confucian governmental practices and examinations based on the Classics, which had fallen into disuse in north China during the period of disunity", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a28": "Il milione", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a29": "Il milione", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2a": "Il milione", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2b": "Il milione", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2c": "1299", "57287c142ca10214002da3d0": "Guo Shoujing", "57287c142ca10214002da3d1": "Guo Shoujing", "57287c142ca10214002da3d2": "Guo Shoujing", "57287c142ca10214002da3d3": "Guo Shoujing", "57287c142ca10214002da3d4": "Guo Shoujing", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3da": "non-native Chinese people ruled all of China", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3db": "all of China. In the historiography of Mongolia, it is generally considered to be the continuation of the Mongol Empire.", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dc": "Song dynasty and the Ming dynasty. Note, however, Yuan dynasty is traditionally often extended to cover the Mongol Empire before Kublai Khan", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dd": "non-native Chinese people ruled all of China. In the historiography of Mongolia, it is generally considered to be the continuation of the Mongol Empire", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3de": "Song dynasty and the Ming dynasty.", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e4": "various cultures in the empire, including that of the Han Chinese, Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetan Buddhists.", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e5": "various cultures in the empire, including that of the Han Chinese, Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetan Buddhists.", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e6": "various cultures in the empire, including that of the Han Chinese, Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetan Buddhists.", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e7": "various cultures in the empire, including that of the Han Chinese, Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetan Buddhists.", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e8": "various cultures in the empire, including that of the Han Chinese, Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetan Buddhists.", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa3f": "Six", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa40": "Six", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa41": "Six", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa42": "Six", "57287e512ca10214002da3f8": "Tugh Temur", "57287e512ca10214002da3f9": "Tugh Temur", "57287e512ca10214002da3fa": "Tugh Temur", "57287e512ca10214002da3fb": "mur", "57287e512ca10214002da3fc": "mur", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da274": "slavery", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da275": "1291", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da276": "slavery", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa51": "zaju variety show was the incorporation of poetry both classical and of the newer qu form.", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa52": "zaju variety show was the incorporation of poetry both classical and of the newer qu form.", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa53": "zaju variety show was the incorporation of poetry both classical and of the newer qu form.", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa54": "qu form.", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa55": "incorporation of poetry both classical and of the newer qu form.", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3c": "He and his successors kept a Sakya Imperial Preceptor (Dishi)", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3d": "He and his successors kept a Sakya Imperial Preceptor (Dishi)", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3e": "many religions practiced during the Yuan dynasty, such as Buddhism, Islam, and Christianity", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3f": "Kublai Khan", "57287fec4b864d1900164a40": "many religions practiced during the Yuan dynasty, such as Buddhism, Islam, and Christianity", "5728804b4b864d1900164a46": "Zhu Shijie", "5728804b4b864d1900164a47": "Zhu Shijie", "5728804b4b864d1900164a48": "Zhu Shiji", "5728804b4b864d1900164a49": "Zhu Shijie", "5728804b4b864d1900164a4a": "1303", "5728809f2ca10214002da40c": "mathematics", "5728809f2ca10214002da40d": "Song dynasty astronomer Shen Kuo", "5728809f2ca10214002da40e": "Song dynasty astronomer Shen Kuo", "5728809f2ca10214002da40f": "Song dynasty astronomer Shen Kuo", "5728809f2ca10214002da410": "1281 as the official calendar of the Yuan dynasty. The calendar may have been influenced solely by the work of Song dynasty astronomer Shen Kuo", "572881022ca10214002da416": "herbal remedies, which was distinguished from the spiritual cures of Mongol shamanism.", "572881022ca10214002da417": "herbal remedies, which was distinguished from the spiritual cures of Mongol shamanism.", "572881022ca10214002da418": "achi", "572881022ca10214002da419": "herbal remedies, which was distinguished from the spiritual cures of Mongol shamanism.", "572881022ca10214002da41a": "herbal remedies, which was distinguished from the spiritual cures of Mongol shamanism.", "572881704b864d1900164a50": "Wei Yilin", "572881704b864d1900164a51": "Four", "572881704b864d1900164a52": "Wei Yilin", "572881704b864d1900164a53": "Four", "572881704b864d1900164a54": "Four", "572881d34b864d1900164a5a": "Nestorian Christians of the Yuan court, where it was sometimes labeled as huihui or Muslim medicine.", "572881d34b864d1900164a5b": "1263", "572881d34b864d1900164a5c": "1263", "572881d34b864d1900164a5d": "Nestorian Christians of the Yuan court, where it was sometimes labeled as huihui or Muslim medicine.", "572881d34b864d1900164a5e": "huihui or Muslim medicine.", "572882242ca10214002da420": "1273", "572882242ca10214002da421": "Wang Zhen", "572882242ca10214002da422": "earthenware movable type", "572882242ca10214002da423": "1273", "572882242ca10214002da424": "1273", "5728827b2ca10214002da42a": "Iran", "5728827b2ca10214002da42b": "Iran", "5728827b2ca10214002da42c": "Iran", "5728827b2ca10214002da42d": "Iran", "5728827b2ca10214002da42e": "Iran", "572883153acd2414000dfa6f": "a compromise between Mongolian patrimonial feudalism and the traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system.", "572883153acd2414000dfa70": "a compromise between Mongolian patrimonial feudalism and the traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system.", "572883153acd2414000dfa71": "Kublai Khan was the product of a compromise between Mongolian patrimonial feudalism and the traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system.", "572883153acd2414000dfa72": "Kublai Khan", "572883153acd2414000dfa73": "Kublai Khan was the product of a compromise between Mongolian patrimonial feudalism and the traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system.", "572883a33acd2414000dfa79": "recently surrendered\" soldiers, Mongols, and Chinese soldiers stationed in the area of the former Kingdom of Qocho", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7a": "Alans were recruited into the Mongol forces with one unit called \"Right Alan Guard\"", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7b": "Bukhara in Central Asia, using foreigners to curtail the power of the local peoples of both lands.", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7c": "artisans and farmers. Alans were recruited into the Mongol forces with one unit called \"Right Alan Guard\"", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7d": "recently surrendered\" soldiers, Mongols, and Chinese soldiers stationed in the area of the former Kingdom of Qocho", "57288428ff5b5019007da28e": "severely discriminated against them, restricting Halal slaughter and other Islamic practices like circumcision", "57288428ff5b5019007da28f": "Muslims, some policies of the Yuan Emperors severely discriminated against them, restricting Halal slaughter and other Islamic practices like circumcision", "57288428ff5b5019007da290": "Muslims, some policies of the Yuan Emperors severely discriminated against them, restricting Halal slaughter and other Islamic practices like circumcision", "57288428ff5b5019007da291": "Muslims, some policies of the Yuan Emperors severely discriminated against them, restricting Halal slaughter and other Islamic practices like circumcision", "57288428ff5b5019007da292": "Muslims, some policies of the Yuan Emperors severely discriminated against them, restricting Halal slaughter and other Islamic practices like circumcision", "5728848cff5b5019007da298": "four-class system", "5728848cff5b5019007da299": "four-class system", "5728848cff5b5019007da29a": "social classes", "5728848cff5b5019007da29b": "social classes", "572885023acd2414000dfa83": "ethnicity", "572885023acd2414000dfa84": "ethnicity", "572885023acd2414000dfa85": "ethnicity", "572885023acd2414000dfa86": "ethnicity", "572885023acd2414000dfa87": "ethnicity", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8d": "Qocho", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8e": "Mongols placed the Uighurs of the Kingdom of Qocho", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f": "Mongols placed the Uighurs of the Kingdom of Qocho", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa90": "Qocho", "572885c44b864d1900164a78": "Central Secretariat", "572885c44b864d1900164a79": "Secretariat", "572885c44b864d1900164a7a": "Central Secretariat", "572885c44b864d1900164a7b": "Central Secretariat", "572885c44b864d1900164a7c": "Central Secretariat", "5728dab94b864d1900164f96": "Nairobi", "5728dab94b864d1900164f97": "Nairobi", "5728dab94b864d1900164f98": "Nairobi", "5728dab94b864d1900164f99": "Nairobi", "5728dab94b864d1900164f9a": "Nairobi", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dc": "Lake", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dd": "Lake", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9de": "Lake", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9df": "Lake", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9e0": "Lake", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac2": "humans since the Lower Paleolithic period.", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac3": "47 semi-autonomous counties", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac4": "Bantu and Nilotic populations together constitute around 97%", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac5": "19th", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac6": "47 semi-autonomous counties", "5728f5376aef0514001548c4": "Mount", "5728f5376aef0514001548c5": "God", "5728f5376aef0514001548c6": "God", "5728f9342ca10214002dab52": "1882", "5728f9342ca10214002dab53": "1882", "5728f9342ca10214002dab54": "Joseph Thompsons", "5728f9342ca10214002dab55": "1882", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165166": "2,900 kilometres", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165167": "2,900 kilometres", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165168": "2,900 kilometres", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165169": "2,900 kilometres", "5728f9cf4b864d190016516a": "2,900 kilometres", "5728fa576aef051400154920": "Lake Turkana", "5728fa576aef051400154921": "Lake Turkana indicate that hominids such as Homo habilis", "5728fa576aef051400154922": "Lake Turkana indicate that hominids such as Homo habilis", "5728fa576aef051400154923": "Lake Turkana indicate that hominids such as Homo habilis", "5728fa576aef051400154924": "Lake Turkana", "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3b": "Portuguese voyager Duarte Barbosa", "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3c": "arte Barbosa", "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3d": "15th-century, Portuguese voyager Duarte Barbosa claimed that \"Mombasa is a place of great traffic", "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef5": "ndi", "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef6": "merchants and explorers. Among the cities that line the Kenyan coast is the City of Malindi", "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef7": "merchants and explorers. Among the cities that line the Kenyan coast is the City of Malindi", "5729024f1d04691400778f5f": "1914", "5729024f1d04691400778f60": "1914", "5729024f1d04691400778f61": "Lt Col", "5729024f1d04691400778f62": "Lt Col", "5729024f1d04691400778f63": "Northern Rhodesia", "572903d96aef0514001549a4": "coffee", "572903d96aef0514001549a5": "coffee", "572903d96aef0514001549a6": "coffee", "572903d96aef0514001549a7": "80,000", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4d": "Operation Anvil", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4e": "Operation Anvil", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4f": "4,686 Mau Mau, amounting to 42% of the total insurgents. The capture of Dedan Kimathi", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f50": "4,686 Mau Mau, amounting to 42% of the total insurgents. The capture of Dedan Kimathi", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f51": "Operation Anvil", "572906e23f37b31900477f8d": "1957", "572906e23f37b31900477f8e": "1957", "572906e23f37b31900477f8f": "1957", "572906e23f37b31900477f90": "1957", "572906e23f37b31900477f91": "1957", "572909406aef0514001549dc": "1988", "572909406aef0514001549dd": "1988", "572909406aef0514001549de": "mlolongo", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc5": "Moi", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc6": "Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. There was growing concern especially during former president Daniel arap Moi", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc7": "government", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc8": "government", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc9": "The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. There was growing concern especially during former president Daniel arap Moi", "57290b21af94a219006a9fcf": "Index", "57290b21af94a219006a9fd0": "Kenya ranks low on Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index", "57290b21af94a219006a9fd1": "139th out of 176 total countries in the CPI, with a score of 27/100.", "57290b21af94a219006a9fd2": "Kenya ranks low on Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index", "57290d811d04691400778fcf": "Orange Democratic Movement", "57290d811d04691400778fd0": "Orange Democratic Movement", "57290d811d04691400778fd1": "Orange Democratic Movement", "57290d811d04691400778fd2": "Orange Democratic Movement", "57290e153f37b31900477fd9": "Agnes R. M.", "57290e153f37b31900477fda": "Agnes R. M.", "57290e153f37b31900477fdb": "Agnes R. M.", "57290e153f37b31900477fdc": "Agnes R. M.", "57290ee2af94a219006a9fff": "2008", "57290ee2af94a219006aa000": "2008", "57290ee2af94a219006aa001": "2008", "57290ee2af94a219006aa002": "2008", "57290ee2af94a219006aa003": "2008", "57290f963f37b31900477feb": "elected MP", "57290f963f37b31900477fec": "the PM will have power and authority to co-ordinate and supervise the functions of the Government and will be occupied by an elected MP", "57290f963f37b31900477fed": "the PM will have power and authority to co-ordinate", "57290f963f37b31900477fee": "2008", "57290f963f37b31900477fef": "the PM will have power and authority to co-ordinate and supervise the functions of the Government and will be occupied by an elected MP", "572913626aef051400154a30": "August 2010", "572913626aef051400154a31": "2010", "572913626aef051400154a32": "Prime Minister and simultaneously reduce the powers of the President.", "572913626aef051400154a33": "2010", "572913626aef051400154a34": "Second Republic", "572914441d04691400779025": "December 2014, President Uhuru Kenyatta signed a Security Laws Amendment Bill, which supporters of the law suggested was necessary to guard against armed groups.", "572914441d04691400779026": "tta", "572914441d04691400779027": "tta", "572914441d04691400779028": "tta", "572914441d04691400779029": "tta", "572914f46aef051400154a46": "2007 election aftermath, US President Barack Obama chose not to visit the country during his mid-2013 African trip.", "572914f46aef051400154a47": "the country during his mid-2013 African trip.", "572914f46aef051400154a48": "China", "572914f46aef051400154a49": "2007 election aftermath, US President Barack Obama chose not to visit the country during his mid-2013 African trip.", "572915621d0469140077902f": "Waki", "572915621d04691400779030": "Waki", "572915621d04691400779031": "Waki", "572915e43f37b31900478005": "Armoured Personnel Carriers", "572915e43f37b31900478006": "Carriers", "572915e43f37b31900478007": "Armoured Personnel Carriers", "572915e43f37b31900478008": "Armoured Personnel Carriers", "572916f16aef051400154a56": "Index", "572916f16aef051400154a57": "Kenya is the biggest and most advanced economy in east and central Africa, and has an affluent urban minority, it has a Human Development Index", "572916f16aef051400154a58": "2005", "572916f16aef051400154a59": "2005", "572917743f37b3190047800d": "service sector", "572917743f37b3190047800f": "unreliable agricultural sector", "572917743f37b31900478010": "the unreliable agricultural sector", "572917743f37b3190047800e": "sector", "572917ff6aef051400154a5e": "tourism", "572917ff6aef051400154a5f": "tourism", "572917ff6aef051400154a60": "tourism", "572917ff6aef051400154a62": "tourism", "572917ff6aef051400154a61": "tourism", "572918bd3f37b31900478016": "2004", "572918bd3f37b31900478017": "tea", "572918bd3f37b31900478015": "2004", "572918bd3f37b31900478018": "2004", "57291a7b1d0469140077903f": "the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics", "57291a7b1d04691400779040": "the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics", "57291a7b1d04691400779041": "pigeon pea", "57291a7b1d04691400779042": "the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics", "57291a7b1d04691400779043": "the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics", "57291b461d04691400779049": "the fertile highlands", "57291b461d0469140077904a": "the fertile highlands", "57291b461d0469140077904b": "the fertile highlands", "57291b461d0469140077904c": "the fertile highlands", "57291b461d0469140077904d": "the fertile highlands", "57291beb1d04691400779053": "cement", "57291beb1d04691400779054": "manufacturing still accounts for only 14%", "57291beb1d04691400779055": "manufacturing still accounts for only 14% of the GDP. Industrial activity, concentrated around the three largest urban centres", "57291beb1d04691400779056": "manufacturing still accounts for only 14%", "57291d9e3f37b31900478035": "Kenya's inclusion among the beneficiaries of the US Government's African Growth and Opportunity Act", "57291d9e3f37b31900478036": "2000", "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09b": "1,142 megawatts between 2001 and 2003. The state-owned Kenya Electricity Generating Company", "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09c": "1,142 megawatts", "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09d": "1997", "57291f153f37b31900478043": "Turkana", "57291f153f37b31900478044": "10 billion barrels. Exploration is still continuing to determine if there are more reserves.", "57291f153f37b31900478045": "Turkana", "57291f153f37b31900478046": "Petroleum accounts for 20% to 25%", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b1": "Liu Guangyuan", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b2": "Liu Guangyuan", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b3": "Liu Guangyuan", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b4": "Base Titanium", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b5": "Liu Guangyuan", "57292046af94a219006aa0bb": "Vision", "57292046af94a219006aa0bc": "2007", "57292046af94a219006aa0bd": "Vision 2030", "57292046af94a219006aa0be": "2007", "57292046af94a219006aa0bf": "Vision 2030", "572920d73f37b31900478055": "agriculture", "572920d73f37b31900478056": "agriculture", "572920d73f37b31900478057": "agriculture", "572920d73f37b31900478058": "agriculture", "572921646aef051400154a78": "British English", "572921646aef051400154a79": "English and Swahili", "572921646aef051400154a7a": "British English", "572921646aef051400154a7b": "British English", "572922206aef051400154a8a": "Quakers", "572922206aef051400154a8b": "Quakers", "572922206aef051400154a8c": "3 million", "572922206aef051400154a8d": "Nairobi", "57292449af94a219006aa0dd": "Coastal Region", "57292449af94a219006aa0de": "Sixty percent of the Muslim population lives in Kenya's Coastal Region", "57292449af94a219006aa0df": "Kenya's Coastal Region", "57292449af94a219006aa0e0": "Sixty percent of the Muslim population lives in Kenya's Coastal Region", "572924b53f37b31900478067": "65,000", "572924b53f37b31900478068": "65,000", "572924b53f37b31900478069": "65,000", "572924b53f37b3190047806a": "65,000", "572925491d046914007790c3": "HIV prevalence", "572925491d046914007790c4": "Half of Kenyans", "572925491d046914007790c5": "%", "572925491d046914007790c6": "2009 estimates, HIV prevalence", "572925491d046914007790c7": "15 million", "572925a81d046914007790cd": "British", "572925a81d046914007790ce": "British", "572925a81d046914007790cf": "British colonists. After Kenya's independence on 12 December 1963", "572925a81d046914007790d0": "British colonists. After Kenya's independence on 12 December 1963", "572925a81d046914007790d1": "British", "572926086aef051400154ac2": "1981", "572926086aef051400154ac3": "1981", "572926086aef051400154ac4": "1981", "572926086aef051400154ac5": "1981", "572926653f37b31900478079": "1985", "572926653f37b3190047807a": "1985", "572926653f37b3190047807b": "1985", "572926653f37b3190047807c": "free primary education", "572926653f37b3190047807d": "free primary education", "572926d23f37b31900478083": "age six years and lasts 12 years comprising eight years in primary school and four years in high school or secondary school.", "572926d23f37b31900478084": "age six years and lasts 12 years comprising eight years in primary school and four years in high school or secondary school.", "572926d23f37b31900478085": "age six years and lasts 12 years comprising eight years in primary school and four years in high school or secondary school.", "572926d23f37b31900478086": "age six years and lasts 12 years comprising eight years in primary school and four years in high school or secondary school.", "5729276c1d046914007790d7": "Education", "5729276c1d046914007790d8": "Education", "5729276c1d046914007790d9": "Kenya Certificate of Primary Education", "5729276c1d046914007790da": "Kenya Certificate of Primary Education", "5729276c1d046914007790db": "Kenya Certificate of Primary Education", "572927d06aef051400154ade": "the Kenya National Library Service", "572927d06aef051400154adf": "the Kenya National Library Service", "572927d06aef051400154ae0": "the Kenya National Library Service", "572927d06aef051400154ae1": "the Kenya National Library Service", "5729281baf94a219006aa11f": "cricket", "5729281baf94a219006aa120": "cricket", "5729281baf94a219006aa121": "cricket", "5729281baf94a219006aa122": "cricket", "572928bf6aef051400154af0": "Pamela Jelimo", "572928bf6aef051400154af1": "Pamela Jelimo", "572928bf6aef051400154af2": "Samuel Wanjiru", "572928bf6aef051400154af3": "Pamela Jelimo", "572928bf6aef051400154af4": "Pamela Jelimo", "5729293d3f37b3190047809f": "various continental championships in the past decade.", "5729293d3f37b319004780a0": "Cricket is another popular and the most successful team sport. Kenya has competed in the Cricket World Cup since 1996", "5729293d3f37b319004780a1": "various continental championships in the past decade.", "5729293d3f37b319004780a2": "various continental championships in the past decade.", "5729293d3f37b319004780a3": "various continental championships in the past decade.", "57292994af94a219006aa131": "Safari Rally", "57292994af94a219006aa132": "Safari Rally", "57292994af94a219006aa133": "Safari Rally", "572929d56aef051400154b0a": "10 o'clock tea (chai ya saa nne) and 4 pm tea (chai ya saa kumi", "572929d56aef051400154b0b": "10", "572929d56aef051400154b0c": "10", "572929d56aef051400154b0d": "breakfast in the morning (kiamsha kinywa", "57293b843f37b31900478133": "The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change", "57293b843f37b31900478134": "1988", "57293b843f37b31900478135": "The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC", "57293b843f37b31900478136": "The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC", "57293b843f37b31900478137": "1988", "57293bc91d0469140077919b": "Ismail El Gizouli", "57293bc91d0469140077919c": "Ismail El Gizouli", "57293bc91d0469140077919d": "Ismail El Gizouli", "57293bc91d0469140077919e": "Ismail El Gizouli", "57293bc91d0469140077919f": "Ismail El Gizouli", "57293c246aef051400154bb8": "governments and organizations", "57293c246aef051400154bb9": "2003 meeting", "57293c246aef051400154bba": "governments and organizations. Participation of delegates with appropriate expertise is encouraged. Plenary sessions of the IPCC and IPCC Working groups", "57293c246aef051400154bbb": "2003", "57293ca73f37b3190047815b": "the IPCC Trust Fund", "57293ca73f37b3190047815c": "1989", "57293ca73f37b3190047815e": "Fund", "57293ca73f37b3190047815f": "Fund", "57293ca73f37b3190047815d": "Fund", "57293d116aef051400154bc8": "research", "57293d116aef051400154bc9": "Lead authors of IPCC reports assess the available information about climate change based on published sources.", "57293d116aef051400154bca": "peer-reviewed sources. Authors may refer to non-peer-reviewed sources (the \"grey literature", "57293d116aef051400154bcb": "sufficient quality", "57293d6d1d046914007791b7": "two \"coordinating lead authors\", ten to fifteen \"lead authors", "57293d6d1d046914007791b8": "coordinating lead authors\", ten to fifteen \"lead authors", "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": "coordinating lead authors\", ten to fifteen \"lead authors\", and a somewhat larger number of \"contributing authors", "57293d6d1d046914007791ba": "coordinating lead authors\", ten to fifteen \"lead authors\", and a somewhat larger number of \"contributing authors\".", "57293d6d1d046914007791bb": "two \"coordinating lead authors\", ten to fifteen \"lead authors", "57293e221d046914007791d5": "executive summary of the WG I Summary for Policymakers report says they are certain that emissions resulting from human activities", "57293e221d046914007791d6": "human activities", "57293e221d046914007791d7": "WG I", "57293e221d046914007791d8": "WG I", "57293e221d046914007791d9": "global mean surface air temperature", "57293e983f37b3190047818b": "2001", "57293e983f37b3190047818c": "2001", "57293e983f37b3190047818d": "2001", "57293e983f37b3190047818e": "2001", "57293e983f37b3190047818f": "2001", "57293f353f37b3190047819b": "John Houghton", "57293f353f37b3190047819c": "John Houghton", "57293f353f37b3190047819d": "John Houghton", "57293f353f37b3190047819e": "John Houghton", "57293f353f37b3190047819f": "John Houghton", "57293f8a6aef051400154bde": "specific topics. The preparation and approval process for all IPCC Special Reports follows the same procedures as for IPCC Assessment Reports.", "57293f8a6aef051400154bdf": "the IPCC", "57293f8a6aef051400154be0": "the IPCC", "57293f8a6aef051400154be1": "specific topics. The preparation and approval process for all IPCC Special Reports follows the same procedures as for IPCC Assessment Reports.", "572940246aef051400154bec": "the Data Distribution Centre and the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme, required under the UNFCCC. This involves publishing default emission factors", "572940246aef051400154bed": "default emission factors", "572940246aef051400154bee": "default emission factors", "572940246aef051400154bef": "WMO Executive Council and UNEP Governing Council resolutions and decisions as well as on actions in support of the UNFCCC process.", "572940973f37b319004781a5": "WWF report, which has misquoted its own source, an ICSI report \"Variations of Snow and Ice", "572940973f37b319004781a6": "WWF report, which has misquoted its own source, an ICSI report \"Variations of Snow and Ice", "572940973f37b319004781a7": "WWF report, which has misquoted its own source, an ICSI report \"Variations of Snow and Ice", "572940973f37b319004781a8": "WWF report, which has misquoted its own source, an ICSI report \"Variations of Snow and Ice", "572941273f37b319004781ad": "Martin Parry", "572941273f37b319004781ae": "Martin Parry", "572941273f37b319004781af": "Watson", "572941273f37b319004781b0": "Watson", "572941273f37b319004781b1": "Watson", "57294209af94a219006aa201": "hockey stick", "57294209af94a219006aa202": "hockey stick", "57294209af94a219006aa203": "hockey stick", "57294209af94a219006aa204": "hockey stick", "57294279af94a219006aa209": "MBH99 based graph featured in publicity.", "57294279af94a219006aa20a": "MBH99 based graph featured in publicity.", "57294279af94a219006aa20b": "MBH99 based graph featured in publicity.", "57294279af94a219006aa20c": "MBH99 based graph featured in publicity.", "57294279af94a219006aa20d": "MBH99 based graph featured in publicity.", "572943ab1d04691400779219": "Ed Whitfield", "572943ab1d0469140077921a": "Ed Whitfield", "572943ab1d0469140077921b": "Ed Whitfield", "572943ab1d0469140077921c": "Ed Whitfield", "572943ab1d0469140077921d": "Ed Whitfield", "572944e03f37b319004781e2": "12", "572944e03f37b319004781e1": "12", "572944e03f37b319004781e4": "12", "572944e03f37b319004781e5": "12", "572944e03f37b319004781e3": "12", "572945b11d0469140077922f": "2007, the eve of the publication of IPCC's major report on climate, a study was published suggesting that temperatures and sea levels", "572945b11d04691400779230": "2007", "572945b11d04691400779231": "2007", "572945b11d04691400779232": "2007", "572949306aef051400154c68": "levels", "572949306aef051400154c69": "projected rises in sea levels", "572949306aef051400154c6a": "projected rises in sea levels", "572949306aef051400154c6b": "2001", "57294baaaf94a219006aa26b": "ties", "57294baaaf94a219006aa26c": "special problems instead of the large scale approach as in the previous IPCC assessment reports. It has become more important to provide a broader exploration of uncertainties", "57294baaaf94a219006aa26d": "ties", "57294e6b1d04691400779275": "IPCC process on climate change", "57294e6b1d04691400779276": "climate change", "57294e6b1d04691400779277": "climate change", "5729506d6aef051400154cac": "scientific ignorance and uncertainties", "5729506d6aef051400154cad": "an unsolved problem.", "5729506d6aef051400154cae": "successfully reducing regional burden sharing conflicts. In case of the IPCC conclusions and the failure of the Kyoto Protocol", "5729506d6aef051400154caf": "ozone depletion case", "5729517d6aef051400154cc8": "a deadline for submissions prior to the report's final release.", "5729517d6aef051400154cc9": "submissions prior to the report's final release.", "5729517d6aef051400154cca": "a deadline for submissions prior to the report's final release.", "572951f16aef051400154cce": "five", "572951f16aef051400154ccf": "five", "572951f16aef051400154cd0": "five", "572951f16aef051400154cd1": "five", "572953013f37b3190047824d": "photosynthesis", "572953013f37b3190047824e": "Chloroplasts' main role is to conduct photosynthesis", "572953013f37b3190047824f": "Chloroplasts' main role is to conduct photosynthesis", "572953013f37b31900478250": "Chloroplasts", "572953013f37b31900478251": "photosynthesis", "5729544c3f37b31900478257": "plant cells, and occasionally pinch in two to reproduce.", "5729544c3f37b31900478258": "environmental factors like light color and intensity", "5729544c3f37b31900478259": "plant cells, and occasionally pinch in two to reproduce. Their behavior is strongly influenced by environmental factors like light color and intensity.", "5729544c3f37b3190047825a": "Chloroplasts are highly dynamic\u2014they circulate and are moved around within plant cells, and occasionally pinch in two to reproduce.", "5729544c3f37b3190047825b": "Chloroplasts are highly dynamic\u2014they circulate and are moved around within plant cells, and occasionally pinch in two to reproduce.", "572956c86aef051400154d1a": "Chloroplasts", "572956c86aef051400154d1b": "Chloroplasts", "572956c86aef051400154d1c": "Chloroplasts", "572956c86aef051400154d1d": "Russian", "572956c86aef051400154d1e": "Chloroplasts are one of many types of organelles in the plant cell.", "572957361d046914007792cf": "membranes", "572957361d046914007792d0": "membranes", "572957361d046914007792d2": "two cell membranes", "572957361d046914007792d3": "membranes", "572957361d046914007792d1": "membranes", "572957ad1d046914007792d9": "providing food for the eukaryotic host, which allowed it to live within it.", "572957ad1d046914007792da": "providing food for the eukaryotic host, which allowed it to live within it.", "572957ad1d046914007792db": "providing food for the eukaryotic host, which allowed it to live within it.", "572957ad1d046914007792dc": "providing food for the eukaryotic host, which allowed it to live within it.", "572957ad1d046914007792dd": "providing food for the eukaryotic host, which allowed it to live within it.", "5729582b1d046914007792e3": "primary plastids", "5729582b1d046914007792e4": "primary plastids", "5729582b1d046914007792e5": "primary plastids", "5729582b1d046914007792e6": "primary plastids", "5729582b1d046914007792e7": "primary plastids", "572958cc6aef051400154d2a": "13 species", "572958cc6aef051400154d2b": "13 species", "572958cc6aef051400154d2c": "13 species", "572958cc6aef051400154d2d": "muroplasts. Glaucophyte chloroplasts also contain concentric unstacked thylakoids", "572958cc6aef051400154d2e": "13 species", "57295a116aef051400154d44": "Rhodoplasts have a double membrane", "57295a116aef051400154d45": "membrane", "57295a116aef051400154d46": "pyrenoids", "57295a116aef051400154d47": "Rhodoplasts have a double membrane", "57295a116aef051400154d48": "Rhodoplasts have a double membrane", "57295b5b1d04691400779315": "accessory pigments that override the chlorophylls' green colors.", "57295b5b1d04691400779316": "accessory pigments that override the chlorophylls' green colors.", "57295b5b1d04691400779317": "accessory pigments that override the chlorophylls' green colors.", "57295b5b1d04691400779318": "chloroplastidan chloroplasts", "57295b5b1d04691400779319": "accessory pigments that override the chlorophylls' green colors.", "572961f61d04691400779359": "secondary chloroplasts have additional membranes", "572961f61d0469140077935a": "secondary chloroplasts have additional membranes", "572961f61d0469140077935b": "secondary endosymbiotic event, when a nonphotosynthetic eukaryote engulfed a chloroplast-containing alga", "572961f61d0469140077935c": "secondary chloroplasts have additional membranes", "572961f61d0469140077935d": "secondary chloroplasts have additional membranes", "572962953f37b319004782f5": "three membranes", "572962953f37b319004782f6": "membranes", "572962953f37b319004782f7": "membranes", "572962953f37b319004782f8": "three membranes", "572962953f37b319004782f9": "three", "572963221d04691400779385": "four membranes", "572963221d04691400779386": "four membranes", "572963221d04691400779387": "four membranes", "572963221d04691400779388": "four membranes", "572963221d04691400779389": "four membranes", "572963876aef051400154dd2": "malaria parasite. Many apicomplexans keep a vestigial red algal derived chloroplast called an apicoplast", "572963876aef051400154dd3": "malaria parasite. Many apicomplexans keep a vestigial red algal derived chloroplast called an apicoplast", "572963876aef051400154dd4": "malaria parasite. Many apicomplexans keep a vestigial red algal derived chloroplast called an apicoplast", "572963876aef051400154dd5": "malaria parasite. Many apicomplexans keep a vestigial red algal derived chloroplast called an apicoplast", "572963876aef051400154dd6": "amylopectin starch granules", "5729645b3f37b31900478321": "four membranes", "5729645b3f37b31900478322": "four membranes", "5729645b3f37b31900478323": "four membranes", "5729645b3f37b31900478324": "four membranes", "5729645b3f37b31900478325": "four membranes", "572965566aef051400154e00": "peridinin-type chloroplast", "572965566aef051400154e01": "peridinin-type chloroplast", "572965566aef051400154e02": "peridinin-type chloroplast", "572965566aef051400154e03": "peridinin-type chloroplast", "572965e73f37b3190047832b": "six membraned chloroplast", "572965e73f37b3190047832c": "Karlodinium and Karenia) lost their original red algal derived chloroplast", "572965e73f37b3190047832d": "Karlodinium and Karenia", "572965e73f37b3190047832e": "six", "572966626aef051400154e13": "phycobilin-containing chloroplast taken from a cryptophyte.", "572966626aef051400154e14": "Dinophysis have a phycobilin-containing chloroplast taken from a cryptophyte.", "572966626aef051400154e12": "Dinophysis have a phycobilin-containing chloroplast taken from a cryptophyte.", "572966626aef051400154e15": "Dinophysis have a phycobilin-containing chloroplast taken from a cryptophyte.", "572966ebaf94a219006aa391": "five membranes", "572966ebaf94a219006aa392": "five membranes", "572966ebaf94a219006aa393": "five membranes", "572966ebaf94a219006aa394": "five membranes", "572966ebaf94a219006aa395": "five membranes", "572967e31d046914007793b1": "green algal derived chloroplast", "572967e31d046914007793b2": "Lepidodinium viride", "572967e31d046914007793b3": "green algal derived chloroplast", "572967e31d046914007793b4": "green algal derived chloroplast", "572967e31d046914007793b5": "green algal derived chloroplast", "5729686d1d046914007793c1": "Paulinella chromatophora", "5729686d1d046914007793c2": "Paulinella chromatophora", "5729686d1d046914007793c3": "Paulinella chromatophora", "5729686d1d046914007793c4": "Paulinella chromatophora", "5729686d1d046914007793c5": "Paulinella chromatophora", "572968cf1d046914007793cb": "ctDNA, or cpDNA. It is also known as the plastome", "572968cf1d046914007793cc": "ctDNA, or cpDNA. It is also known as the plastome", "572968cf1d046914007793cd": "1962", "572968cf1d046914007793ce": "1962", "572968cf1d046914007793cf": "1962", "57296977af94a219006aa3bd": "plants, and accumulate few mutations.", "57296977af94a219006aa3be": "land plants, and accumulate few mutations.", "57296977af94a219006aa3bf": "highly conserved among land plants, and accumulate few mutations.", "572969f51d046914007793dd": "double displacement loop (D-loop", "572969f51d046914007793de": "electron microscopy since the 1970s. The results of the microscopy experiments led to the idea that chloroplast DNA replicates using a double displacement loop", "572969f51d046914007793e0": "chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) replication has not been conclusive", "572969f51d046914007793df": "double displacement loop (D-loop", "572969f51d046914007793e1": "double displacement loop (D-loop", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c3": "A \u2192 G deamination gradients. DNA becomes susceptible to deamination events when it is single stranded", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c4": "A \u2192 G deamination gradients. DNA becomes susceptible to deamination events when it is single stranded", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c5": "A \u2192 G deamination gradients. DNA becomes susceptible to deamination events when it is single stranded", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c6": "A \u2192 G deamination gradients. DNA becomes susceptible to deamination events when it is single stranded", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c7": "A \u2192 G deamination gradients. DNA becomes susceptible to deamination events when it is single stranded", "57296ab93f37b31900478369": "linear and participates in homologous recombination and replication structures similar to bacteriophage T4", "57296ab93f37b3190047836a": "linear and participates in homologous recombination and replication structures similar to bacteriophage T4", "57296ab93f37b3190047836b": "linear", "57296ab93f37b3190047836c": "linear", "57296b151d046914007793f1": "Endosymbiotic gene transfer is how we know about the lost chloroplasts in many chromalveolate lineages.", "57296b151d046914007793f2": "Endosymbiotic gene transfer is how we know about the lost chloroplasts in many chromalveolate lineages.", "57296b151d046914007793f3": "Endosymbiotic gene transfer is how we know about the lost chloroplasts in many chromalveolate lineages.", "57296b151d046914007793f4": "Endosymbiotic gene transfer is how we know about the lost chloroplasts in many chromalveolate lineages.", "57296bf96aef051400154e52": "mitochondrial genome", "57296bf96aef051400154e53": "the secretory pathway", "57296bf96aef051400154e54": "transferred genes aren't even targeted back to the chloroplast", "57296bf96aef051400154e55": "the cell membrane", "57296c5c3f37b3190047837f": "phosphorylates, or adds a phosphate group to many (but not all) of them in their transit sequences", "57296c5c3f37b31900478380": "phosphorylates, or adds a phosphate group to many (but not all) of them in their transit sequences", "57296c5c3f37b31900478381": "a ribosome in the cytosol", "57296c5c3f37b31900478382": "phosphorylates, or adds a phosphate group to many (but not all) of them in their transit sequences", "57296cb21d04691400779403": "5\u20138 \u03bcm", "57296cb21d04691400779404": "5\u20138 \u03bcm", "57296cb21d04691400779405": "5\u20138 \u03bcm", "57296cb21d04691400779406": "5\u20138 \u03bcm", "57296cb21d04691400779407": "5\u20138 \u03bcm", "57296d1b1d0469140077940d": "membranes", "57296d1b1d0469140077940e": "outer and inner chloroplast membranes", "57296d1b1d0469140077940f": "outer and inner chloroplast membranes. The fact that chloroplasts are surrounded by a double membrane", "57296d8d1d0469140077941d": "mitochondrial double membrane", "57296d8d1d0469140077941e": "oid", "57296d8d1d0469140077941f": "membrane", "57296d8d1d04691400779420": "double membrane", "57296d8d1d04691400779421": "membrane", "57296de03f37b3190047839b": "1962", "57296de03f37b3190047839c": "ules", "57296de03f37b3190047839d": "Stromules", "57296de03f37b3190047839e": "1962", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e5": "C4 plants", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e6": "C4 plants", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e7": "some C3 angiosperms, and even some gymnosperms.", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e8": "C4 plants", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e9": "C4 plants, though it has also been found in some C3 angiosperms, and even some gymnosperms.", "57296eb01d04691400779435": "own ribosomes", "57296eb01d04691400779436": "thirds", "57296eb01d04691400779437": "thirds", "57296eb01d04691400779438": "mes", "57296eb01d04691400779439": "Chloroplasts have their own ribosomes", "57296eee6aef051400154e8e": "Plastoglobuli (singular plastoglobulus", "57296eee6aef051400154e8f": "Plastoglobuli (singular plastoglobulus", "57296eee6aef051400154e90": "Plastoglobuli (singular plastoglobulus", "57296eee6aef051400154e91": "Plastoglobuli (singular plastoglobulus", "57296eee6aef051400154e92": "layer", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fb": "free-floating in the stroma", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fc": "free-floating in the stroma", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fd": "thylakoid, a configuration that allows a plastoglobulus to exchange its contents with the thylakoid network.", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fe": "free-floating in the stroma", "57296f85af94a219006aa403": "pyrenoids", "57296f85af94a219006aa404": "pyrenoids", "57296f85af94a219006aa405": "pyrenoids", "57296f85af94a219006aa406": "pyrenoids", "57296f85af94a219006aa407": "pyrenoids", "57296fd71d0469140077943f": "oids", "57296fd71d04691400779440": "oids", "57296fd71d04691400779441": "oids", "57296fd71d04691400779442": "oids", "57296fd71d04691400779443": "oids", "5729703d3f37b319004783bb": "complexes", "5729703d3f37b319004783bc": "complexes", "5729703d3f37b319004783bd": "complexes", "5729703d3f37b319004783be": "complexes", "5729703d3f37b319004783bf": "important protein complexes", "572970916aef051400154eba": "granal thylakoids, which are arranged in grana", "572970916aef051400154ebb": "granal thylakoids, which are arranged in grana", "572970916aef051400154ebc": "granal thylakoids, which are arranged in grana", "572970916aef051400154ebe": "granal thylakoids, which are arranged in grana", "572970916aef051400154ebd": "granal thylakoids, which are arranged in grana", "57297103af94a219006aa423": "thirty", "57297103af94a219006aa424": "thirty photosynthetic carotenoids", "57297103af94a219006aa425": "thirty photosynthetic carotenoids", "57297103af94a219006aa426": "thirty photosynthetic carotenoids", "57297103af94a219006aa427": "carotenoids are also found in the photosystems. There are about thirty photosynthetic carotenoids", "5729714daf94a219006aa42d": "cyanobacteria, and glaucophyte, red algal, and cryptophyte chloroplasts.", "5729714daf94a219006aa42e": "cyanobacteria, and glaucophyte, red algal, and cryptophyte chloroplasts.", "5729714daf94a219006aa42f": "cyanobacteria, and glaucophyte, red algal, and cryptophyte chloroplasts.", "5729714daf94a219006aa430": "cyanobacteria, and glaucophyte, red algal, and cryptophyte chloroplasts.", "5729714daf94a219006aa431": "cyanobacteria, and glaucophyte, red algal, and cryptophyte chloroplasts.", "572971af6aef051400154ede": "rubisco", "572971af6aef051400154edf": "enzyme", "572971af6aef051400154ee0": "enzyme called rubisco", "572971af6aef051400154ee1": "rubisco", "572971af6aef051400154ee2": "enzyme called rubisco", "5729723c6aef051400154ee8": "Bundle sheath chloroplasts do not carry out the light reactions, preventing oxygen from building up in them and disrupting rubisco activity.", "5729723c6aef051400154ee9": "Bundle sheath chloroplasts do not carry out the light reactions, preventing oxygen from building up in them and disrupting rubisco activity.", "5729723c6aef051400154eea": "C4 mesophyll cells and bundle sheath cells are specialized for each stage of photosynthesis.", "5729723c6aef051400154eeb": "Bundle sheath chloroplasts do not carry out the light reactions, preventing oxygen from building up in them and disrupting rubisco activity.", "5729723c6aef051400154eec": "Bundle sheath chloroplasts do not carry out the light reactions, preventing oxygen from building up in them and disrupting rubisco activity.", "5729729a1d0469140077948b": "chloroplasts\u2014the chloroplasts, or more specifically, the chlorophyll", "5729729a1d0469140077948c": "chloroplasts", "5729729a1d0469140077948d": "chloroplasts\u2014the chloroplasts, or more specifically, the chlorophyll", "5729729a1d0469140077948e": "chloroplasts", "5729729a1d0469140077948f": "chloroplasts", "572972f46aef051400154ef2": "stems", "572972f46aef051400154ef3": "stems", "572972f46aef051400154ef6": "stems", "572972f46aef051400154ef4": "stems", "572972f46aef051400154ef5": "stems", "5729735c3f37b319004783fb": "low-light conditions, they will spread out in a sheet", "5729735c3f37b319004783fc": "shelter by aligning in vertical columns along the plant cell's cell wall", "5729735c3f37b319004783fd": "light strikes them edge-on", "5729735c3f37b319004783fe": "low-light conditions, they will spread out in a sheet", "5729735c3f37b319004783ff": "shelter by aligning in vertical columns along the plant cell's cell wall or turning sideways so that light strikes them edge-on", "572973ccaf94a219006aa449": "hypersensitive response, in which infected cells seal themselves off and undergo programmed cell death, and systemic acquired resistance", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44a": "systemic acquired resistance", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44b": "hypersensitive response, in which infected cells seal themselves off and undergo programmed cell death, and systemic acquired resistance", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44c": "hypersensitive response, in which infected cells seal themselves off and undergo programmed cell death, and systemic acquired resistance", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44d": "hypersensitive response, in which infected cells seal themselves off and undergo programmed cell death, and systemic acquired resistance", "57297427af94a219006aa453": "stress", "57297427af94a219006aa454": "stress", "57297427af94a219006aa455": "Chloroplasts can serve as cellular sensors", "57297427af94a219006aa456": "stress", "572974923f37b3190047840b": "photosynthesis", "572974923f37b3190047840c": "photosynthesis", "572974923f37b3190047840d": "photosynthesis", "572974923f37b3190047840e": "the chloroplast", "572974923f37b3190047840f": "the chloroplast", "572975073f37b31900478415": "chloroplasts use the potential energy stored in an H+, or hydrogen ion gradient to generate ATP energy.", "572975073f37b31900478416": "chloroplasts use the potential energy stored in an H+, or hydrogen ion gradient to generate ATP energy.", "572975073f37b31900478417": "chloroplasts use the potential energy stored in an H+, or hydrogen ion gradient to generate ATP energy.", "572975073f37b31900478418": "chloroplasts use the potential energy stored in an H+, or hydrogen ion gradient to generate ATP energy.", "572975073f37b31900478419": "chloroplasts use the potential energy stored in an H+, or hydrogen ion gradient to generate ATP energy.", "572975511d046914007794a7": "I", "572975511d046914007794a8": "I", "572975511d046914007794a9": "I", "572975511d046914007794aa": "I", "572975a3af94a219006aa465": "3-phosphoglyceric acid, or 3-PGA", "572975a3af94a219006aa466": "3-phosphoglyceric acid, or 3-PGA", "572975a3af94a219006aa467": "3-phosphoglyceric acid, or 3-PGA", "572975a3af94a219006aa468": "3-phosphoglyceric acid, or 3-PGA", "572976183f37b31900478431": "linked together to make starch, which accumulates into the starch grains found in the chloroplast.", "572976183f37b31900478432": "make starch, which accumulates into the starch grains found in the chloroplast.", "572976183f37b31900478433": "make starch, which accumulates into the starch grains found in the chloroplast.", "572976183f37b31900478434": "Waterlogged roots can also cause starch buildup", "572976183f37b31900478435": "starch, which accumulates into the starch grains found in the chloroplast.", "572976791d046914007794af": "concentration", "572976791d046914007794b0": "concentration", "572976791d046914007794b1": "concentration", "572976791d046914007794b2": "concentration", "572976791d046914007794b3": "concentration", "572976cfaf94a219006aa493": "plant cell's amino acids in their stroma except the sulfur-containing ones like cysteine and methionine.", "572976cfaf94a219006aa494": "plant cell's amino acids in their stroma except the sulfur-containing ones like cysteine and methionine.", "572976cfaf94a219006aa495": "Chloroplasts alone make almost all of a plant cell's amino acids in their stroma", "572976cfaf94a219006aa496": "plant cell's amino acids in their stroma except the sulfur-containing ones like cysteine and methionine.", "57297725af94a219006aa49b": "Chloroplasts are a special type of a plant cell organelle called a plastid", "57297725af94a219006aa49c": "Chloroplasts are a special type of a plant cell organelle called a plastid", "57297725af94a219006aa49d": "Chloroplasts are a special type of a plant cell organelle called a plastid", "57297725af94a219006aa49e": "Chloroplasts are a special type of a plant cell organelle called a plastid", "5729779b6aef051400154f62": "chloroplast formation, proplastids may develop into an etioplast stage before becoming chloroplasts.", "5729779b6aef051400154f63": "etioplast", "5729779b6aef051400154f64": "etioplast", "5729779b6aef051400154f65": "An etioplast", "5729779b6aef051400154f66": "etioplast stage before becoming chloroplasts.", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ad": "Plastid differentiation", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ae": "Plastid differentiation", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4af": "Plastid differentiation", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b0": "Plastid differentiation", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b1": "Plastid differentiation", "5729784b1d046914007794c9": "FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into filaments", "5729784b1d046914007794ca": "FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into filaments", "5729784b1d046914007794cb": "FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into filaments", "5729784b1d046914007794cc": "FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into filaments", "5729784b1d046914007794cd": "FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into filaments", "5729789b6aef051400154f6c": "outer plastid-dividing ring", "5729789b6aef051400154f6d": "outer plastid-dividing ring", "5729789b6aef051400154f6e": "PD rings form. The inner plastid-dividing ring is located in the inner side of the chloroplast's inner membrane", "5729789b6aef051400154f6f": "PD rings form. The inner plastid-dividing ring is located in the inner side of the chloroplast's inner membrane", "5729789b6aef051400154f70": "PD rings form. The inner plastid-dividing ring is located in the inner side of the chloroplast's inner membrane", "572978e66aef051400154f76": "Light has been shown to be a requirement for chloroplast division.", "572978e66aef051400154f78": "bright white light to complete division.", "572978e66aef051400154f79": "bright white light to complete division.", "572978e66aef051400154f77": "bright white light to complete division.", "57297991af94a219006aa4b7": "genetically modified crops.", "57297991af94a219006aa4b8": "chloroplasts", "57297991af94a219006aa4b9": "genetically modified crops", "57297991af94a219006aa4ba": "chloroplasts", "57296d571d04691400779413": "composite number. For example, 5", "57296d571d04691400779414": "composite number. For example, 5", "57296d571d04691400779415": "5", "57296d571d04691400779416": "composite number. For example, 5", "57296d571d04691400779417": "composite number. For example, 5", "57296f293f37b319004783a3": "primality", "57296f293f37b319004783a4": "primality", "57296f293f37b319004783a5": "primality", "57296f293f37b319004783a6": "primality", "57296f293f37b319004783a7": "primality", "572970c11d04691400779463": "theorem", "572970c11d04691400779464": "theorem", "572970c11d04691400779465": "theorem", "572970c11d04691400779466": "prime number theorem", "572970c11d04691400779467": "prime number theorem", "5729727baf94a219006aa437": "prime numbers remain open, such as Goldbach", "5729727baf94a219006aa438": "prime numbers remain open, such as Goldbach", "5729727baf94a219006aa439": "prime numbers remain open, such as Goldbach", "5729727baf94a219006aa43a": "prime numbers remain open, such as Goldbach", "5729727baf94a219006aa43b": "twin prime conjecture (that there are infinitely many pairs of primes whose difference is 2). Such questions spurred the development of various branches of number theory", "572973f76aef051400154f0a": "12", "572973f76aef051400154f0b": "12", "572973f76aef051400154f0c": "12", "572973f76aef051400154f0d": "12", "572973f76aef051400154f0e": "12", "57297547af94a219006aa45b": "1 to be a number, so they could not consider it to be a prime.", "57297547af94a219006aa45c": "Christian Goldbach", "57297547af94a219006aa45d": "1 as its first prime. Henri Lebesgue is said to be the last professional mathematician to call 1 prime.", "57297547af94a219006aa45e": "1", "57297547af94a219006aa45f": "a prime.", "57297781af94a219006aa4a3": "15", "57297781af94a219006aa4a4": "15", "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": "15", "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": "15", "57297781af94a219006aa4a7": "1 were considered a prime", "572978f91d046914007794d3": "Greeks", "572978f91d046914007794d4": "Greeks", "572978f91d046914007794d5": "Greeks", "572978f91d046914007794d6": "Greeks", "572978f91d046914007794d7": "Greeks", "57297a276aef051400154f88": "1640", "57297a276aef051400154f89": "17th century.", "57297a276aef051400154f8a": "17th", "57297a276aef051400154f8c": "17th", "57297a276aef051400154f8b": "17th", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c7": "trial division", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c8": "trial division", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c9": "trial division", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4cb": "trial division", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4ca": "trial division", "57297d421d046914007794e5": "a composite number.", "57297d421d046914007794e6": "a prime number, but pass only with probability p if applied to a composite number.", "57297d421d046914007794e7": "a prime number, but pass only with probability p if applied to a composite number.", "57297d421d046914007794e8": "a prime number, but pass only with probability p if applied to a composite number.", "57297d421d046914007794e9": "a composite number.", "57297ed93f37b3190047845f": "Fermat primality test", "57297ed93f37b31900478460": "Fermat primality test", "57297ed93f37b31900478461": "Fermat primality test", "57297ed93f37b31900478462": "Fermat primality test", "57297ed93f37b31900478463": "Fermat primality test", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d1": "factorial primes", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d2": "factorial primes", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d3": "factorial primes", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d4": "p + 1 or p \u2212 1 is of a particular shape include the Sophie Germain", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d5": "p + 1 or p \u2212 1 is of a particular shape include the Sophie Germain", "572982e66aef051400154f92": "distributed computing", "572982e66aef051400154f93": "2009", "572982e66aef051400154f94": "2009", "572982e66aef051400154f95": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "572982e76aef051400154f96": "distributed computing", "572985011d04691400779501": "floor function, i.e., largest integer not greater than the number in question. The latter formula can be shown using Bertrand's postulate", "572985011d04691400779502": "Bertrand's postulate", "572985011d04691400779503": "Bertrand's postulate", "572985011d04691400779504": "Bertrand's postulate", "572985011d04691400779505": "Wilson's theorem", "572987e46aef051400154fa2": "infinitely many primes. The picture below illustrates this with q = 9", "572987e46aef051400154fa3": "infinitely many primes. The picture below illustrates this with q = 9", "572987e46aef051400154fa4": "infinitely many primes only when a and q are coprime, i.e., their greatest common divisor is one.", "572987e46aef051400154fa5": "infinitely many primes. The picture below illustrates this with q = 9", "572987e46aef051400154fa6": "infinitely many", "572989846aef051400154fc0": "prime numbers", "572989846aef051400154fc1": "\u03b6(1)", "572989846aef051400154fc2": "prime numbers", "572989846aef051400154fc3": "prime numbers", "572989846aef051400154fc4": "prime numbers", "57298ef11d0469140077952d": "1859", "57298ef11d0469140077952e": "1859", "57298ef11d0469140077952f": "1859", "57298ef11d04691400779530": "1859", "57298ef11d04691400779531": "1859", "57299021af94a219006aa50c": "Goldbach's conjecture", "57299021af94a219006aa50b": "Goldbach", "57299021af94a219006aa50d": "conjecture", "57299021af94a219006aa50e": "Goldbach's conjecture", "57299021af94a219006aa50f": "Goldbach's conjecture", "572991943f37b319004784a1": "Polignac", "572991943f37b319004784a2": "Polignac", "572991943f37b319004784a3": "twin prime conjecture). Polignac", "572991943f37b319004784a4": "twin prime conjecture). Polignac", "572991943f37b319004784a5": "twin prime conjecture). Polignac", "57299326af94a219006aa515": "G. H. Hardy", "57299326af94a219006aa516": "G. H. Hardy", "57299326af94a219006aa517": "G. H. Hardy", "57299326af94a219006aa518": "G. H. Hardy", "57299326af94a219006aa519": "G. H. Hardy", "572995d46aef051400154fe8": "Giuga's conjecture says that this equation is also a sufficient condition for p to be prime.", "572995d46aef051400154fe9": "Giuga", "572995d46aef051400154fea": "Giuga", "572995d46aef051400154feb": "Giuga", "572995d46aef051400154fec": "Giuga's conjecture says that this equation is also a sufficient condition for p to be prime.", "572996c73f37b319004784b3": "large prime numbers", "572996c73f37b319004784b4": "large prime numbers", "572996c73f37b319004784b5": "large prime numbers", "572996c73f37b319004784b6": "large prime numbers", "572996c73f37b319004784b7": "large prime numbers", "572998673f37b319004784d5": "Magicicada make use of prime numbers", "572998673f37b319004784d6": "prime numbers", "572998673f37b319004784d7": "Magicicada make use of prime numbers", "572998673f37b319004784d8": "prime numbers", "572998673f37b319004784d9": "prime numbers", "57299a6f6aef051400155016": "prime number", "57299a6f6aef051400155017": "prime number", "57299a6f6aef051400155019": "prime number", "57299a6f6aef05140015501a": "prime number", "57299a6f6aef051400155018": "prime number", "57299c2c6aef051400155020": "prime elements and irreducible elements. An element p of R is called prime element", "57299c2c6aef051400155021": "two more general concepts that apply to elements of any commutative ring", "57299c2c6aef051400155022": "elements of any commutative ring", "57299c2c6aef051400155023": "prime element if it is neither zero nor a unit", "57299c2c6aef051400155024": "p", "57299d1c1d04691400779581": "Gaussian primes", "57299d1c1d04691400779582": "Gaussian primes", "57299d1c1d04691400779583": "Gaussian primes", "57299d1c1d04691400779584": "Gaussian primes", "57299d1c1d04691400779585": "Gaussian prime", "57299ec43f37b3190047850d": "Prime ideals", "57299ec43f37b3190047850e": "number", "57299ec43f37b3190047850f": "Prime ideals", "57299ec43f37b31900478510": "Prime ideals", "57299ec43f37b31900478511": "Prime ideals", "5729a03f1d04691400779593": "spectrum of a ring.", "5729a03f1d04691400779594": "Prime ideals are the points of algebro-geometric objects, via the notion of the spectrum of a ring.", "5729a03f1d04691400779595": "Prime ideals are the points of algebro-geometric objects, via the notion of the spectrum of a ring.", "5729a03f1d04691400779596": "Prime ideals are the points of algebro-geometric objects, via the notion of the spectrum of a ring.", "5729a26d6aef05140015505a": "p, in sharp contrast to the usual absolute value", "5729a26d6aef05140015505b": "primes", "5729a26d6aef05140015505c": "real numbers", "5729a26d6aef05140015505d": "primes", "5729a3716aef05140015506a": "natural phenomena", "5729a3716aef05140015506b": "rhythms", "5729a3716aef05140015506c": "Prime numbers have influenced many artists and writers. The French composer Olivier Messiaen used prime numbers to create ametrical music through \"natural phenomena", "5729a3716aef05140015506d": "third \u00e9tude, \"Neumes rythmiques\"", "5729a3716aef05140015506e": "rhythms", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55b": "Cologne", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55c": "Cologne", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55d": "Cologne", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55e": "Cologne", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55f": "Cologne", "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e37": "Cologne", "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3a": "Cologne", "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3b": "Cologne", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56b": "R\u0113nos", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56c": "R\u0113nos", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56d": "R\u0113nos", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56e": "R\u0113nos", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad7": "R\u0113nos", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad8": "R\u0113nos", "572fe288a23a5019007fcada": "R\u0113nos", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad9": "Greek orthography", "572fe288a23a5019007fcadb": "R\u0113nos", "572f567cb2c2fd140056803f": "kilometers", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568040": "kilometers", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568041": "kilometers", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568042": "kilometers", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568043": "kilometers", "572fe393947a6a140053cdba": "kilometers", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbb": "kilometers", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbc": "kilometers", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": "kilometers", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbd": "kilometers", "572f5703a23a5019007fc573": "north", "572f5703a23a5019007fc574": "north", "572f5703a23a5019007fc575": "glacial alpine valley", "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": "glacial alpine valley", "572f5703a23a5019007fc577": "the Rhine. The river makes a distinctive turn to the north near Chur", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4b": "north", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": "Chur", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4d": "Chur", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": "the Rhine Valley", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": "the Rhine.", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686d": "reserve", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e": "Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine\") and in the East by a modern canalized section. Most of the delta is a nature reserve", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686f": "Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine\") and in the East by a modern canalized section. Most of the delta is a nature reserve", "572f57c704bcaa1900d76870": "delta", "572f57c704bcaa1900d76871": "sediments", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e55": "reserve", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e56": "reserve", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57": "reserve", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e58": "sediments", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e59": "sediments", "572f5875947a6a140053c89a": "flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta. The Dornbirner Ach", "572f5875947a6a140053c89b": "flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta. The Dornbirner Ach", "572f5875947a6a140053c89c": "act the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta. The Dornbirner Ach", "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": "flooding", "572f5875947a6a140053c89e": "flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta.", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e69": "flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta. The Dornbirner Ach", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6b": "flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta. The Dornbirner Ach", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6a": "flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta. The Dornbirner Ach", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6c": "flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta. The Dornbirner Ach", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6d": "flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta. The Dornbirner Ach", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57d": "three", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc580": "Alps", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57e": "the Seerhein (\"Lake Rhine\"). The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": "south", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57f": "Alps", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858b": "three", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858c": "three", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": "three", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858e": "Alps", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858f": "three", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc587": "northern (German) shore of the lake, off the island of Lindau", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58a": "northern (German) shore of the lake, off the island of Lindau", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc588": "northern (German) shore of the lake, off the island of Lindau", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58b": "northern (German) shore of the lake, off the island of Lindau", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc589": "northern (German) shore of the lake, off the island of Lindau", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e95": "northern (German) shore of the lake, off the island of Lindau", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e96": "northern (German) shore of the lake, off the island of Lindau", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e97": "northern (German) shore of the lake, off the island of Lindau", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e98": "the so-called Rheinbrech", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e99": "northern (German) shore of the lake, off the island of Lindau", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5af": "river Aare", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b0": "river Aare", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b1": "river", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b2": "river Aare", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b3": "river Aare", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde0": "river Aare", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde1": "river Aare", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": "river", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde3": "Constance", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde4": "Constance", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ea": "knee", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8eb": "the \"Rhine knee", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ec": "Plain", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ed": "Plain", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ee": "Plain", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf2": "knee", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf3": "\"Rhine knee", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf4": "knee", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf5": "Plain", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf6": "Plain", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b7": "19th", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b8": "Canal", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9": "Canal", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680ba": "Grand Canal", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680bb": "Canal", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": "Canal", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5c": "Canal", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5d": "Canal", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5e": "Canal", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5f": "Canal", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc": "Moselle", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cd": "Moselle", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cb": "Northeastern France drains to the Rhine via the Moselle", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680ce": "the Moselle", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cf": "Northeastern France drains to the Rhine via the Moselle", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef5": "Moselle", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef6": "Moselle", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7": "Northeastern France drains to the Rhine via the Moselle", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef8": "Moselle", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef9": "Moselle", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5eb": "erosion", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ec": "erosion", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ed": "erosion", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ee": "erosion", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76eff": "erosion", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f00": "erosion", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f02": "erosion", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f03": "erosion", "572f6c85947a6a140053c940": "industry was a major source of water pollution.", "572f6c85947a6a140053c942": "Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Duisburg.", "572f6c85947a6a140053c943": "Duisburg is the home of Europe's largest inland port and functions as a hub to the sea ports of Rotterdam, Antwerp and Amsterdam.", "572f6c85947a6a140053c944": "industry", "572f6c85947a6a140053c941": "industry was a major source of water pollution.", "572ff293947a6a140053ce52": "industry was a major source of water pollution.", "572ff293947a6a140053ce53": "industry was a major source of water pollution.", "572ff293947a6a140053ce54": "industry", "572ff293947a6a140053ce55": "industry", "572ff293947a6a140053ce56": "Duisburg is the home of Europe's largest inland port and functions as a hub to the sea ports of Rotterdam, Antwerp and Amsterdam.", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc621": "tourism", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc622": "viniculture and tourism", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc623": "Lorelei", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc624": "tourism", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce66": "tourism", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce67": "tourism", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce68": "tourism", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce69": "Lorelei", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce6a": "Lorelei", "572f7588947a6a140053c984": "North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Ruhr area.", "572f7588947a6a140053c985": "North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Ruhr area.", "572f7588947a6a140053c986": "North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Ruhr area.", "572f7588947a6a140053c987": "North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Ruhr area.", "572f7588947a6a140053c988": "North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Ruhr area.", "572ff430a23a5019007fcba9": "North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Ruhr area.", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbaa": "North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Ruhr area.", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbab": "North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Ruhr area.", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbac": "North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Ruhr area.", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbad": "North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Ruhr area.", "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568154": "North Sea", "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568153": "the Waal", "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568155": "North Sea", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f24": "the Waal", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": "the Waal", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f26": "North Sea", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f27": "the Waal", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a2": "IJsselmeer (a former bay), while the Nederrijn", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a3": "IJssel branch carries one ninth of the water flow of the Rhine north into the IJsselmeer", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a4": "IJssel and Nederrijn", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5": "IJssel and Nederrijn", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2d": "IJsselmeer (a former bay), while the Nederrijn", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2e": "jn", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2f": "IJsselmeer", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f30": "the Lek", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f31": "the Lek", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568657": "Rijn", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568658": "Rijn", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568659": "Kromme Rijn", "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865a": "Rijn", "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865b": "North Sea", "572ff673b2c2fd1400568669": "Millingen aan de Rijn", "572ff673b2c2fd140056866a": "Millingen aan de Rijn", "572ff673b2c2fd140056866b": "Millingen aan de Rijn", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f51": "flows", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f52": "Het Scheur (\"the Rip\") and Nieuwe Waterweg (\"New Waterway\").", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f53": "two bifurcations: first, at Millingen aan de Rijn", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f55": "three main flows", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f54": "two bifurcations: first, at Millingen aan de Rijn", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568681": "1904", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568682": "1904", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568683": "1904", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568685": "1421 to 1904", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568684": "North Sea and formed an archipelago-like estuary", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbce": "Hollandse IJssel, Linge, Vecht, etc.", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcf": "Hollandse IJssel, Linge, Vecht, etc.", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcd": "Many rivers have been closed (\"dammed\") and now serve as drainage channels for the numerous polders.", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbd0": "sea", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869b": "al", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869c": "delta", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869d": "high tide formed a serious risk because strong tidal currents", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869e": "the Waal", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbe9": "240 MBP", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbeb": "240 MBP", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbec": "240 MBP", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbea": "240 MBP", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbed": "Iberia", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b7": "Upper Rhine Graben", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b8": "Upper Rhine Graben", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b9": "Upper Rhine Graben, that continued northward and is considered the first Rhine river. At that time, it did not yet carry discharge from the Alps", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686ba": "geny", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef0": "Constance", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef1": "Constance", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef2": "Constance", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc15": "North Sea. During the so-called Anglian glaciation", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc16": "North Sea. During the so-called Anglian glaciation", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc17": "North Sea. During the so-called Anglian glaciation", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc18": "North Sea. During the so-called Anglian glaciation", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc19": "North Sea. During the so-called Anglian glaciation", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e5": "74,000 (BP = Before Present), until the end of the Pleistocene", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e6": "74,000 (BP = Before Present), until the end of the Pleistocene", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e7": "74,000", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e8": "74,000", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e9": "74,000", "572fff45947a6a140053cf26": "glacier", "572fff45947a6a140053cf27": "middle Europe, from Asia to the Atlantic Ocean.", "572fff45947a6a140053cf28": "open tundra", "572fff45947a6a140053cf29": "middle Europe, from Asia to the Atlantic Ocean. Such was the case during the Last Glacial Maximum", "572fff45947a6a140053cf2a": "open tundra", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76fef": "22", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff0": "22,000 years ago onward, frozen subsoil and expanded alpine glaciers began to thaw", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff1": "Rhine", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff2": "Rhine and its downstream extension.", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff3": "22,000", "573003dd947a6a140053cf42": "7500 yr ago, a situation with tides and currents", "573003dd947a6a140053cf43": "tides and currents", "573003dd947a6a140053cf44": "7500 yr ago, a situation with tides and currents", "573003dd947a6a140053cf45": "southern North Sea", "573003dd947a6a140053cf46": "southern North Sea", "5730042804bcaa1900d77011": "Rhine-Meuse delta", "5730042804bcaa1900d77014": "the Rhine occupied its Late-Glacial valley. As a meandering river, it reworked its ice-age braidplain.", "5730042804bcaa1900d77012": "the Rhine occupied its Late-Glacial valley", "5730042804bcaa1900d77013": "sea-level continued to rise in the Netherlands, the formation of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta", "57300580b2c2fd140056874d": "peat", "57300580b2c2fd140056874f": "peat", "57300580b2c2fd140056874e": "flooding and sedimentation, ending peat formation in the delta. The shifting of river channels to new locations, on the floodplain", "57300580b2c2fd1400568751": "embankment, of the major distributaries", "57300580b2c2fd1400568750": "peat formation in the delta. The shifting of river channels to new locations, on the floodplain", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702d": "IJsselmeer", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": "IJsselmeer", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": "North Sea", "5730069004bcaa1900d77030": "IJsselmeer", "5730069004bcaa1900d77031": "IJsselmeer", "57300761947a6a140053cf9a": "it formed the boundary between Gaul and Germania.", "57300761947a6a140053cf9b": "it formed the boundary between Gaul and Germania.", "57300761947a6a140053cf9c": "the Jastorf culture, i.e. the locus of early Celtic-Germanic cultural contact.", "57300761947a6a140053cf9d": "the Rhine formed the boundary between Gallia and Germania", "573007fab2c2fd140056876b": "the water-boundary of the Rhine and upper Danube.", "573007fab2c2fd140056876c": "the water-boundary of the Rhine and upper Danube.", "573007fab2c2fd140056876d": "the water-boundary of the Rhine and upper Danube.", "573007fab2c2fd140056876f": "the water-boundary of the Rhine and upper Danube.", "573007fab2c2fd140056876e": "the water-boundary of the Rhine and upper Danube.", "57300888b2c2fd1400568775": "eight legions in five bases along the Rhine.", "57300888b2c2fd1400568777": "eight", "57300888b2c2fd1400568778": "eight", "57300888b2c2fd1400568776": "eight", "57300888b2c2fd1400568779": "eight legions in five bases along the Rhine", "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": "dragon on the Drachenfels (Siebengebirge", "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": "dragon on the Drachenfels (Siebengebirge", "57300911947a6a140053cfb8": "dragon on the Drachenfels (Siebengebirge) (\"dragons rock", "57300911947a6a140053cfb9": "Siegfried killing a dragon on the Drachenfels (Siebengebirge", "57300911947a6a140053cfba": "medieval legend, such as the Nibelungenlied which tells of the hero Siegfried killing a dragon", "573009a004bcaa1900d7704f": "within the borders of Francia.", "573009a004bcaa1900d77050": "within the borders of Francia.", "573009a004bcaa1900d77051": "within the borders of Francia.", "573009a004bcaa1900d77052": "Archduke Sigismund", "573009a004bcaa1900d77053": "Archduke Sigismund", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc97": "1840, the Rhine crisis", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc98": "annex lands west of the Rhine. The Confederation of the Rhine was established by Napoleon, as a French client state, in 1806", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc99": "annex lands west of the Rhine. The Confederation of the Rhine was established by Napoleon, as a French client state, in 1806", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9a": "annex lands west of the Rhine. The Confederation of the Rhine was established by Napoleon, as a French client state, in 1806", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9b": "1840", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77063": "Treaty of Versailles", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77064": "Treaty of Versailles", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77065": "Treaty of Versailles", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77066": "1930", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77067": "Treaty of Versailles", "57300bf504bcaa1900d77087": "formidable natural obstacle to the invasion of Germany, by the Western Allies.", "57300bf504bcaa1900d77088": "formidable natural obstacle to the invasion of Germany, by the Western Allies.", "57300bf504bcaa1900d77089": "the Rhine would present a formidable natural obstacle to the invasion of Germany, by the Western Allies.", "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708a": "the Rhine would present a formidable natural obstacle to the invasion of Germany, by the Western Allies.", "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708b": "the Rhine would present a formidable natural obstacle to the invasion of Germany, by the Western Allies.", "57300c67947a6a140053cff0": "1,230 kilometres (764 miles)", "57300c67947a6a140053cff1": "1,230 kilometres (764 miles)", "57300c67947a6a140053cff3": "1,230 kilometres (764 miles)", "57300c67947a6a140053cff2": "1,230 kilometres (764 miles)", "57300c68947a6a140053cff4": "1,230 kilometres (764 miles)", "572fac17947a6a140053cb54": "1998", "572fac17947a6a140053cb55": "1998", "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": "1998", "572fac17947a6a140053cb57": "1998", "572fac17947a6a140053cb58": "1997", "572facb0a23a5019007fc863": "1914", "572facb0a23a5019007fc864": "1914", "572facb0a23a5019007fc865": "1914, but were shelved due to the outbreak of the First World War", "572facb0a23a5019007fc866": "1914", "572facb0a23a5019007fc867": "1973", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86d": "North Sea", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86e": "oil in the North Sea and the following \"It's Scotland's oil\" campaign of the Scottish National Party", "572fad30a23a5019007fc870": "1974", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": "1974", "572fad30a23a5019007fc871": "1978", "572fadcbb2c2fd1400568329": "Edinburgh", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832a": "Edinburgh", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832c": "Edinburgh", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832b": "Edinburgh", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832d": "Edinburgh", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76bdf": "a Scottish Parliament", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be0": "Conservative Party", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be1": "1989", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be2": "Scottish Parliament grew, in part because the government of the United Kingdom was controlled by the Conservative Party, while Scotland itself elected relatively few Conservative MPs.", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568333": "Kettle", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568334": "Tony Kettle", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568335": "Spanish architect Enric Miralles", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568336": "2004", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568337": "Queen Elizabeth II opened the new building on 9 October 2004", "572faf74b2c2fd1400568349": "od", "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": "Holyrood", "572faf74b2c2fd1400568348": "Holyrood", "572faf74b2c2fd140056834b": "od", "572faf74b2c2fd140056834a": "Holyrood", "572fb059947a6a140053cb80": "Edinburgh", "572fb059947a6a140053cb81": "Lothian Regional Council on George IV Bridge", "572fb059947a6a140053cb82": "Edinburgh", "572fb059947a6a140053cb83": "Edinburgh Council. The former administrative building of Lothian Regional Council on George IV Bridge", "572fb059947a6a140053cb84": "Edinburgh", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c15": "one MSP", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c16": "one MSP", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c17": "Elaine Smith and John Scott", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c18": "Elaine Smith and John Scott", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c19": "clerks", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f7": "the Presiding Officer", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f8": "Bureau", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f9": "the Presiding Officer", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8fa": "The Presiding Officer", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5b": "131", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5c": "131", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5d": "131", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5e": "131", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5f": "131", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc938": "1999", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc937": "silver", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93a": "1999", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc939": "Wisdom", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93b": "1999", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c73": "Holyrood", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c74": "Holyrood", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c75": "Holyrood", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c76": "Holyrood", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c77": "Holyrood", "572fc043a23a5019007fc95d": "Wednesdays is usually Time for Reflection", "572fc043a23a5019007fc95e": "Wednesdays is usually Time for Reflection", "572fc043a23a5019007fc960": "Reflection", "572fc043a23a5019007fc95f": "Reflection", "572fc043a23a5019007fc961": "Reflection", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc80": "The Presiding Officer (or Deputy Presiding Officer) decides who speaks in chamber debates and the amount of time for which they are allowed to speak.", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc81": "The Presiding Officer (or Deputy Presiding Officer) decides who speaks in chamber debates and the amount of time for which they are allowed to speak.", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc82": "The Presiding Officer (or Deputy Presiding Officer) decides who speaks in chamber debates and the amount of time for which they are allowed to speak.", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc83": "The Presiding Officer (or Deputy Presiding Officer) decides who speaks in chamber debates and the amount of time for which they are allowed to speak.", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc84": "The Presiding Officer", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccb": "5", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccc": "division bell", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccd": "sounding of the division bell", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76cce": "bell", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccf": "bell", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8a": "free votes", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8b": "free votes", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8c": "free votes\"", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8e": "free votes\"", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8d": "free votes", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568447": "\"", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568449": "\"", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568448": "\"", "572fc659b2c2fd140056844a": "Debate\"", "572fc659b2c2fd140056844b": "Debate\"", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf5": "committee. The role of committees", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf6": "committee", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf7": "committee", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf8": "committee. The role of committees is stronger in the Scottish Parliament", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf9": "committee. The role of committees is stronger in the Scottish Parliament", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d07": "Mandatory Committees are committees which are set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders, which govern their remits and proceedings.", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d08": "Mandatory Committees are committees which are set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders, which govern their remits and proceedings.", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d09": "Mandatory Committees", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0a": "Mandatory Committees are committees which are set down under the Scottish Parliament", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0b": "Mandatory Committees are committees which are set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders, which govern their remits and proceedings.", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d11": "each parliamentary session", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d12": "one (or more) of the departments (or ministries) of the Scottish Government.", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d13": "Sport", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d14": "beginning of each parliamentary session, and again the members on each committee reflect the balance of parties across Parliament.", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d1f": "se private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament by an outside party or promoter who is not a member of the Scottish Parliament or Scottish Government.", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d20": "se private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d21": "se private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d22": "Private Bill Committees have been set up to consider legislation on issues such as the development of the Edinburgh Tram Network", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568473": "1998", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568474": "1998", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568475": "1998", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568476": "1998", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568477": "1998", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f1": "Schedule 5 to the Scotland Act as reserved matters. All matters that are not specifically reserved are automatically devolved to the Scottish Parliament", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f2": "the Scottish Parliament", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f3": "the Scottish Parliament", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f4": "reserved matters. All matters that are not specifically reserved are automatically devolved to the Scottish Parliament", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f5": "2012", "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847d": "Reserved matters are subjects that are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament.", "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847e": "Reserved matters are subjects that are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament", "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847f": "Reserved matters are subjects that are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament.", "572fcc43b2c2fd1400568480": "Reserved matters are subjects that are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccda": "Scottish Government", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdb": "Scottish Government", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdc": "Parliament", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdd": "an outside proposer.", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccde": "a member of the Scottish Parliament can introduce a bill as a private member; or a private bill can be submitted to Parliament by an outside proposer.", "572fce12a23a5019007fca11": "minister or member in charge of the bill will formally introduce it to Parliament together with its accompanying documents \u2013 Explanatory Notes, a Policy Memorandum", "572fce13a23a5019007fca12": "minister or member in charge of the bill will formally introduce it to Parliament together with its accompanying documents \u2013 Explanatory Notes, a Policy Memorandum", "572fce13a23a5019007fca13": "Stage 1 usually takes place, initially, in the relevant committee or committees and is then submitted to the whole Parliament", "572fce13a23a5019007fca14": "minister or member in charge of the bill will formally introduce it to Parliament together with its accompanying documents \u2013 Explanatory Notes, a Policy Memorandum", "572fce13a23a5019007fca15": "Stage 2", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd02": "3 is the final stage of the bill and is considered at a meeting of the whole Parliament.", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd03": "Stage 3 is the final stage of the bill and is considered at a meeting of the whole Parliament", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd04": "Stage 3 is the final stage of the bill and is considered at a meeting of the whole Parliament", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd05": "Stage 3 is the final stage of the bill and is considered at a meeting of the whole Parliament", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd06": "Stage 3 is the final stage of the bill and is considered at a meeting of the whole Parliament", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684a9": "the Presiding Officer submits it to the Monarch for royal assent and it becomes an Act of the Scottish Parliament", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684aa": "the Presiding Officer submits it to the Monarch for royal assent and it becomes an Act of the Scottish Parliament", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ab": "the Presiding Officer submits it to the Monarch for royal assent and it becomes an Act of the Scottish Parliament", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ac": "the Presiding Officer submits it to the Monarch for royal assent and it becomes an Act of the Scottish Parliament", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ad": "the Presiding Officer submits it to the Monarch for royal assent and it becomes an Act of the Scottish Parliament", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca55": "the Scottish Government", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca57": "Scottish Government.", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca56": "Scottish Government", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca58": "Scottish Government", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca59": "Scottish Government.", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76d9f": "1998", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da0": "1998", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da1": "1998", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da3": "1998", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da2": "1998", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd32": "First Minister or members of the cabinet can deliver statements", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd33": "Scottish Parliament to scrutinise the Government.", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd34": "the First Minister delivers a statement", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd35": "Scottish Parliament to scrutinise the Government.", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3a": "11", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3b": "12", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3c": "12", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3d": "11", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3e": "four", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684f9": "73 are elected to represent first past the post constituencies and are known as \"Constituency MSPs\"", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fb": "73 are elected to represent first past the post constituencies and are known as \"Constituency MSPs", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fa": "\"Constituency MSPs", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd": "\"Constituency MSPs", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fc": "73 are elected to represent first past the post constituencies and are known as \"Constituency MSPs", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850b": "d'", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850c": "d'", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850d": "the", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850e": "parties proportionally to the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot using the d'", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850f": "parties proportionally to the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot using the d'", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851d": "Scottish Parliament as elected MSPs, and similarly, civil servants and members of foreign legislatures are disqualified. An individual may not sit in the Scottish Parliament", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851e": "P. Such qualifications were introduced under the House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975 and the British Nationality Act 1981", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851f": "Scottish Parliament", "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568520": "Scottish Parliament as elected MSPs, and similarly, civil servants and members of foreign legislatures are disqualified. An individual may not sit in the Scottish Parliament", "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568521": "Scottish Parliament", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dd9": "16", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dda": "16", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddb": "Iain Gray retained East Lothian by 151", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddc": "16", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddd": "majority SNP government, making this the first time in the Scottish Parliament where a party has commanded a parliamentary majority.", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca93": "David McLetchie", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca94": "Edinburgh Pentlands", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca95": "Edinburgh Pentlands, the seat of former party leader David McLetchie", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca96": "Cameron congratulated the SNP", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca97": "Cameron congratulated the SNP", "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9d": "West Lothian", "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9e": "West Lothian", "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9f": "West Lothian", "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa0": "West Lothian", "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa1": "Scottish Parliament", "572ff626947a6a140053ce8e": "Political Islam", "572ff626947a6a140053ce8f": "Political", "572ff626947a6a140053ce90": "Political Islam", "572ff626947a6a140053ce91": "Political", "572ff626947a6a140053ce92": "Political", "572ff760b2c2fd1400568677": "Moderate and reformist Islamists who accept and work within the democratic process include parties like the Tunisian Ennahda Movement", "572ff760b2c2fd1400568678": "e-Islami of Pakistan is basically a socio-political and democratic Vanguard party but has also gained political influence through military coup d'", "572ff760b2c2fd1400568679": "Tunisian", "572ff760b2c2fd140056867a": "Tunisian", "572ff760b2c2fd140056867b": "Tunisian", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f65": "Brotherhood", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f66": "Brotherhood", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f67": "Brotherhood", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f68": "Brotherhood", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f69": "Brotherhood", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd5": "an error.", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd6": "merely reflect Islam, while the contrary idea that Islam is, or can be, apolitical is an error.", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd7": "Fred Halliday, John Esposito and Muslim intellectuals like Javed Ahmad Ghamidi", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd8": "Fred Halliday, John Esposito and Muslim intellectuals like Javed Ahmad Ghamidi", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd9": "an error.", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76f9f": "political Islam", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa0": "political Islam", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa1": "political Islam", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa2": "political Islam", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa3": "political Islam", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee7": "dangerous enemies", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee6": "sometimes fledgling Islamists and Islamist groups", "572ffbaa947a6a140053ceea": "The US spent billions of dollars to aid the mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan enemies of the Soviet Union", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee9": "Islamist", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee8": "dangerous enemies. Islamists", "572ffbaab2c2fd14005686cd": "The US spent billions of dollars to aid the mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan enemies of the Soviet Union", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef6": "Anwar Sadat \u2013 whose policies included opening Egypt to Western investment (infitah", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef7": "Anwar Sadat \u2013 whose policies included opening Egypt to Western investment (infitah", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef8": "Anwar Sadat \u2013 whose policies included opening Egypt to Western investment (infitah", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef9": "1975", "572ffc99947a6a140053cefa": "Anwar Sadat \u2013 whose policies included opening Egypt to Western investment (infitah)", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc7": "Saudi-based Wahhabism or Salafism", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc8": "this funding was the strict, conservative Saudi-based Wahhabism or Salafism", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc9": "this funding was the strict, conservative Saudi-based Wahhabism or Salafism.", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fca": "strict, conservative Saudi-based Wahhabism or Salafism", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fcb": "Saudi-interpretation of Islam as the \"gold standard\"", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686ef": "shelters", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f2": "shelters", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f0": "shelters", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f3": "rhetoric", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f1": "shelters", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf14": "Lahore", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf15": "1908", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf17": "Muhammad Ali Johar", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf16": "1908", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf18": "Oxford University press in 1934", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686f9": "Sir", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fa": "Sir Muhammad Iqbal was elected president of the Muslim League in 1930", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fb": "Sir", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fc": "Sir", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fd": "Sir", "5730005db2c2fd1400568703": "1941", "5730005db2c2fd1400568704": "1941", "5730005db2c2fd1400568705": "1941", "5730005db2c2fd1400568706": "1941", "5730005db2c2fd1400568707": "1941", "57300137b2c2fd1400568717": "1941", "57300137b2c2fd1400568718": "1941", "57300137b2c2fd140056871a": "1941", "57300137b2c2fd140056871b": "1941", "57300200b2c2fd1400568729": "state", "57300200b2c2fd140056872a": "state", "57300200b2c2fd140056872b": "state", "57300200b2c2fd140056872c": "state", "57300200b2c2fd140056872d": "state", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77001": "Hassan al Banna", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77002": "Hassan al Banna", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77003": "Hassan al Banna", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77004": "Hassan al Banna", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77005": "Hassan al Banna", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4c": "Al-Banna", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4d": "1949", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4e": "1949", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4f": "Al-Banna", "5730040f947a6a140053cf50": "Al-Banna", "573004bf947a6a140053cf56": "Mohamed Morsi", "573004bf947a6a140053cf59": "Mohamed Morsi", "573004bf947a6a140053cf57": "Mohamed Morsi", "573004bf947a6a140053cf58": "Mohamed Morsi", "573004bf947a6a140053cf5a": "Mohamed Morsi", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6a": "pivotal event in the Arab Muslim world. The defeat along with economic stagnation in the defeated countries, was blamed on the secular Arab nationalism", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6b": "Israeli", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6c": "Israeli", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6d": "Israeli", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6e": "Israeli", "5730088e947a6a140053cfad": "Ali Shariati", "5730088e947a6a140053cfac": "Ali Shariati", "5730088e947a6a140053cfae": "Ali Shariati", "5730088e947a6a140053cfaf": "Ali Shariati", "5730088e947a6a140053cfb0": "Ali Shariati", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b7": "Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b9": "Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b8": "Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770ba": "Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770bb": "jad", "57300ec0947a6a140053d004": "zam", "57300ec0947a6a140053d005": "1979", "57300ec0947a6a140053d006": "1979", "57300ec0947a6a140053d007": "zam", "57300ec0947a6a140053d008": "zam", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d1": "War", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d2": "Gulf War", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d3": "1990", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d4": "Gulf War", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d5": "Gulf War", "573010fab2c2fd14005687d7": "Saddam's defeat either, since American troops remained stationed in the kingdom, and a de facto cooperation with the Palestinian-Israeli peace process developed.", "573010fab2c2fd14005687d9": "Saddam's defeat either, since American troops remained stationed in the kingdom, and a de facto cooperation with the Palestinian-Israeli peace process developed.", "573010fab2c2fd14005687d8": "kingdom, and a de facto cooperation with the Palestinian-Israeli peace process developed.", "573010fab2c2fd14005687da": "Saddam's defeat either, since American troops remained stationed in the kingdom, and a de facto cooperation with the Palestinian-Israeli peace process developed.", "573010fab2c2fd14005687db": "Saddam's defeat either, since American troops remained stationed in the kingdom, and a de facto cooperation with the Palestinian-Israeli peace process developed.", "573011de04bcaa1900d770f9": "1966", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fa": "1966", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fb": "1966", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fc": "1966", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fd": "1966", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd09": "Egyptian Islamic Jihad organization responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat in 1981", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0a": "1981", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0b": "Egyptian Islamic Jihad organization responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat in 1981", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0c": "Egyptian Islamic Jihad organization responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat in 1981", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0d": "Muhammad", "5730131c947a6a140053d052": "al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya (Islamic Group", "5730131c947a6a140053d053": "al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya (Islamic Group", "5730131c947a6a140053d055": "2003", "5730131c947a6a140053d054": "al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya (Islamic Group", "5730131c947a6a140053d056": "al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya (Islamic Group", "5730208fa23a5019007fcded": "1987", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdee": "1987", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdef": "1988", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf1": "1987", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf0": "1987", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f7": "2000 to 2007 it killed 542", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f8": "2000 to 2007 it killed 542", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f9": "2000 to 2007 it killed 542", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fa": "2000 to 2007 it killed 542", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fb": "2000 to 2007 it killed 542", "57302700a23a5019007fce89": "Hassan al-Turabi", "57302700a23a5019007fce8a": "Hassan al-Turabi", "57302700a23a5019007fce8b": "1979", "57302700a23a5019007fce8c": "Hassan al-Turabi. His National Islamic Front first gained influence when strongman General Gaafar al-Nimeiry", "57302700a23a5019007fce8d": "Hassan", "573027d6a23a5019007fce9d": "1985", "573027d6a23a5019007fce9e": "military", "573027d6a23a5019007fce9f": "1985", "573027d6a23a5019007fcea0": "1985", "573027d6a23a5019007fcea1": "1985", "5730285a04bcaa1900d77270": "Abbassi Madani, and a charismatic Islamist young preacher, Ali Belhadj", "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726f": "Abbassi Madani", "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726e": "Abbassi Madani", "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726d": "Abbassi Madani", "5730285a04bcaa1900d77271": "Abbassi Madani", "573028fa04bcaa1900d77287": "1996", "573028fa04bcaa1900d77288": "1996", "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728a": "1992", "573028fa04bcaa1900d77289": "1980s", "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728b": "1996", "57302a3aa23a5019007fcecf": "impoverished Afghan refugees and supported by governmental and religious groups in neighboring Pakistan", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced0": "Pakistan", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced1": "The Taliban differed from other Islamist movements", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced2": "spreading \"an idealized and systematized version of conservative tribal village customs\" under the label of Sharia", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced3": "The Taliban differed from other Islamist movements to the point where they might be more properly described as Islamic fundamentalist", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772af": "1977", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b0": "1977", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b1": "1977", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b2": "1977", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b3": "1977", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db": "The Islamic State", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dc": "The Islamic State\"", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689de": "The Islamic State", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689df": "The Islamic State", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dd": "The Islamic State", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d7": "1999", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d8": "1999", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772da": "1999", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d9": "1999", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772db": "1999", "57302e45947a6a140053d22e": "1924", "57302e45947a6a140053d22f": "1924", "57302e45947a6a140053d230": "1924", "57302e45947a6a140053d231": "1924", "57302e45947a6a140053d232": "1924", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f5": "elites who will \"facilitate\" a \"change of the government,\" i.e., launch a \"bloodless\" coup", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f6": "ideological struggle\"", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f7": "ideological struggle\"", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f8": "1968 and 1969 in Jordan", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f9": "Jordan, and in 1974 in Egypt, and is now banned in both countries.", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77311": "900,000", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77312": "900,000", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77313": "900,000", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77314": "900,000", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77315": "900,000", "57303048947a6a140053d254": "2001", "57303048947a6a140053d255": "2001", "57303048947a6a140053d256": "2001", "57303048947a6a140053d257": "2001", "57303048947a6a140053d258": "2001", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c6": "imperium\"", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c7": "imperium\"", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c9": "imperium", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4ca": "technologies", "573062662461fd1900a9cdf7": "diplomacy or military force.", "573062662461fd1900a9cdf8": "extending a country\u2019s power and influence through diplomacy or military force.", "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa": "diplomacy or military force.", "573062662461fd1900a9cdfb": "diplomacy or military force.", "57306797396df919000960ee": "imperialism has not been finalized for centuries and was confusedly seen to represent the policies of major powers, or simply, general-purpose aggressiveness.", "57306797396df919000960ef": "major powers, or simply, general-purpose aggressiveness.", "57306797396df919000960f0": "major powers, or simply, general-purpose aggressiveness.", "57306797396df919000960f2": "technological superiority, enforcing land officials into large debts that cannot be repaid, ownership of private industries", "57306797396df919000960f1": "major powers, or simply, general-purpose aggressiveness.", "573081c2069b531400832133": "imperium", "573081c2069b531400832134": "imperium", "573081c2069b531400832135": "imperium", "573081c2069b531400832136": "imperium", "573081c2069b531400832137": "imperium; for which the closest modern English equivalent would perhaps be \u2018sovereignty\u2019", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6d": "\"colonialism", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6e": "Edward Said", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6f": "imperialism\" is often conflated with \"colonialism", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce70": "imperialism\" is often conflated with \"colonialism", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce71": "\"colonialism", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54c": "Imperialism and colonialism both dictate the political and economic", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54d": "scholars", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54e": "The meaning of imperialism is to create an empire", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c550": "exploitation of the valuable assets", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54f": "Imperialism and colonialism both dictate the political and economic", "5730876a396df9190009617a": "seemingly rational grounds.", "5730876a396df9190009617c": "imperialism", "5730876a396df9190009617b": "seemingly rational grounds.", "5730876a396df9190009617d": "J. A. Hobson", "5730876a396df9190009617e": "seemingly rational grounds.", "573088da069b53140083216b": "imperialism", "573088da069b53140083216c": "imperialism", "573088da069b53140083216d": "imperialism", "573088da069b53140083216e": "imperialism", "573088da069b53140083216f": "imperialism", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c576": "tropical environments created uncivilized people in need of European guidance. For instance, American geographer Ellen Churchill Semple", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c577": "tropical environments created uncivilized people in need of European guidance. For instance, American geographer Ellen Churchill Semple", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c578": "tropical environments", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c579": "tropical environments created uncivilized people in need of European guidance. For instance, American geographer Ellen Churchill Semple", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c57a": "tropical environments created uncivilized people in need of European guidance. For instance, American geographer Ellen Churchill Semple", "57308ddc396df919000961a5": "Terra nullius", "57308ddc396df919000961a7": "Terra nullius", "57308ddc396df919000961a4": "Terra nullius", "57308ddc396df919000961a6": "Terra nullius", "57308ddc396df919000961a8": "Terra nullius", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c580": "Edward Said", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c581": "Edward Said", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c582": "Edward Said", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c583": "Edward Said", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c584": "Edward Said", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58a": "nineteenth-century maps", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58b": "nineteenth-century maps", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58c": "scramble", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58d": "nineteenth-century maps", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58e": "nineteenth-century maps", "573092088ab72b1400f9c595": "Aztec Empire", "573092088ab72b1400f9c594": "Genghis Khan", "573092088ab72b1400f9c597": "Genghis Khan", "573092088ab72b1400f9c598": ".", "573092088ab72b1400f9c596": "Genghis Khan", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5ae": "soft power", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5af": "social and cultural circles", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b0": "opulent", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b1": "soft power", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b2": "soft power", "57309446396df919000961b8": "1700", "57309446396df919000961b9": "1700", "57309446396df919000961ba": "1700", "57309446396df919000961bb": "1700", "57309446396df919000961bc": "1700", "57309564069b5314008321a5": "John Gallagher (1919\u20131980) and Ronald Robinson (1920\u20131999) constructed a framework for understanding European imperialism", "57309564069b5314008321a6": "John Gallagher", "57309564069b5314008321a7": "John Gallagher (1919\u20131980) and Ronald Robinson (1920\u20131999", "57309564069b5314008321a8": "John Gallagher", "57309564069b5314008321a9": "John Gallagher", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d2": "India", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d4": "18th", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d3": "colonies", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d5": "colonies", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dc": "1879", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dd": "explosives", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5de": "1879", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5df": "Southern Africa during the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5e0": "1880s", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e6": "British experience.", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e7": "British experience.", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e8": "British experience.", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e9": "British experience.", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c600": "historians", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c602": "J. A. Hobson", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c601": "J. A. Hobson", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c603": "J. A. Hobson", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c604": "J. A. Hobson (1858\u20131940), Joseph Schumpeter", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60a": "environmental determinism", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60b": "environmental determinism", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60c": "tropical environments were seen as \"less civilized\" therefore justifying colonial control as a civilizing mission.", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60d": "environmental determinism", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60e": "tropical environments were seen as \"less civilized\" therefore justifying colonial control as a civilizing mission.", "5730a314069b5314008321eb": "zones", "5730a314069b5314008321ec": "zones", "5730a314069b5314008321ed": "zones", "5730a314069b5314008321ee": "zones", "5730a314069b5314008321ef": "zones", "5730a40f396df91900096234": "sixteenth century. In 1599 the British East India Company", "5730a40f396df91900096235": "1599 the British East India Company", "5730a40f396df91900096236": "1599 the British East India Company", "5730a40f396df91900096237": "1599 the British East India Company", "5730a40f396df91900096238": "sixteenth century. In 1599 the British East India Company", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf29": "1830", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2a": "1830", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2d": "1830", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2b": "1830", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2c": "1830", "5730a951069b531400832213": "1884 the leading exponent of colonialism, Jules Ferry", "5730a951069b531400832214": "1884 the leading exponent of colonialism, Jules Ferry", "5730a951069b531400832215": "1884 the leading exponent of colonialism, Jules Ferry", "5730a951069b531400832216": "1884 the leading exponent of colonialism, Jules Ferry", "5730a951069b531400832217": "1884 the leading exponent of colonialism, Jules Ferry", "5730aa52069b53140083221d": "the overseas colonies", "5730aa52069b53140083221e": "movements", "5730aa52069b53140083221f": "Charles de Gaulle and the Free French used the overseas colonies", "5730aa52069b531400832220": "Charles de Gaulle and the Free French used the overseas colonies", "5730aa52069b531400832221": "1960", "5730ab63396df91900096260": "Holy Roman Empire, the first German Empire.", "5730ab63396df91900096263": "1000 CE, the Germanic conquest of central, western, and southern Europe (west of and including Italy", "5730ab63396df91900096261": "1000 CE, the Germanic conquest of central, western, and southern Europe (west of and including Italy", "5730ab63396df91900096262": "Scandinavia", "5730ab63396df91900096264": "Holy Roman Empire", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf73": "Otto von Bismarck (1862\u201390), long opposed colonial acquisitions", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf74": "1862\u201390), long opposed colonial acquisitions", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf75": "Otto von Bismarck (1862\u201390), long opposed colonial acquisitions", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77": "Otto von Bismarck (1862\u201390), long opposed colonial acquisitions", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76": "Otto von Bismarck (1862\u201390), long opposed colonial acquisitions", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c682": "1883", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c683": "1884", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c685": "1884", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c684": "1884", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c686": "1884", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa4": "1894", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa3": "1894", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa6": "1894", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa5": "1894", "5730b255396df919000962b0": "1921, however with an internationalist ideology: Lenin in particular asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within the new territory.", "5730b255396df919000962b1": "1923, the policy of \"Indigenization\" [korenizatsiia", "5730b255396df919000962b2": "1921, however with an internationalist ideology: Lenin in particular asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within the new territory.", "5730b255396df919000962b3": "Indigenization", "5730b255396df919000962b4": "Indigenization\" [korenizatsiia", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc5": "\"thaw\"", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc6": "\"thaw\"", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc9": "\"thaw\"", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc8": "\"thaw\"", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc7": "\"thaw\"", "5730b541396df919000962c2": "trade", "5730b541396df919000962c3": "trade", "5730b541396df919000962c5": "free trade", "5730b541396df919000962c4": "1776", "5730b541396df919000962c6": "1815", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfcf": "Lord Cromer, Lord Curzon, General Kitchner, Lord Milner, and the writer Rudyard Kipling.", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd0": "Lord Cromer, Lord Curzon, General Kitchner, Lord Milner, and the writer Rudyard Kipling.", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd2": "Lord Cromer, Lord Curzon, General Kitchner, Lord Milner, and the writer Rudyard Kipling.", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd1": "Lord Cromer, Lord Curzon, General Kitchner, Lord Milner, and the writer Rudyard Kipling.", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": "1898", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c4": "1898", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c6": "1898", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c5": "1898", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c7": "1898", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c704": "1914", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c705": "Isiah Bowman would come to be known as Wilson's geographer", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c706": "Isiah Bowman", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c707": "Isiah Bowman", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c708": "Isiah Bowman", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d011": "imperialism or colonialism", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d012": "internal colonialism\"", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d013": "imperialism", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d015": "internal colonialism", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73c": "32 provinces", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73d": "Suleiman the Magnificent, the Ottoman Empire", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73e": "32 provinces", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": "32 provinces", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c740": "32 provinces", "5730bd00069b5314008322d7": "six centuries.", "5730bd00069b5314008322d9": "Germany", "5730bd00069b5314008322db": "six centuries.", "5730bd00069b5314008322da": "the Ottoman Empire was at the center of interactions between the Eastern and Western worlds for six centuries.", "5730982f396df919000961e2": "The United Methodist Church (UMC", "5730982f396df919000961e3": "The United Methodist Church (UMC", "5730982f396df919000961e4": "The United Methodist Church (UMC", "5730982f396df919000961e5": "The United Methodist Church (UMC", "5730982f396df919000961e6": "Methodist Church (UMC", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee5": "80 million", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee6": "80 million", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee7": "80 million adherents across the world. In the United States, the UMC", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee8": "3.6%", "57309921396df919000961f6": "18th", "57309921396df919000961f7": "18th", "57309921396df919000961f8": "18th", "573099f42461fd1900a9cef7": "1735", "573099f42461fd1900a9cef8": "1735", "573099f42461fd1900a9cef9": "1735", "573099f42461fd1900a9cefa": "1735", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9ceff": "1784", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf00": "1784", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf01": "Coke", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf02": "Coke", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf03": "1784", "57309adb396df919000961fc": "4th and New Streets", "57309adb396df919000961fd": "4th and New Streets, in the Old City neighborhood of Philadelphia, is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the United States, beginning in 1769", "57309adb396df919000961fe": "4th and New Streets", "57309adb396df919000961ff": "4th and New Streets", "57309adb396df91900096200": "1784", "57309cd6069b5314008321c3": "1836", "57309cd6069b5314008321c4": "1784", "57309cd6069b5314008321c5": "1784", "57309d31396df91900096210": "1830", "57309d31396df91900096211": "1830", "57309d31396df91900096212": "1844", "57309d31396df91900096213": "1844", "5730a97a396df9190009625a": "April 23, 1968", "5730a97a396df9190009625b": "April 23, 1968", "5730a97a396df9190009625c": "April 23, 1968", "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6d": "Methodist", "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6e": "historic ecumenical creeds, the Apostle's Creed and the Nicene Creed; which are used frequently in services of worship.", "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6f": "Methodist", "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64e": "Thomas Vasey", "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c650": "1784", "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64f": "1784", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c655": "Albert C", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c654": "1968", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c656": "Albert C. Outler", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c657": "Albert C. Outler", "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c670": "Prevenient grace, or the grace that \"goes before\"", "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c672": "Prevenient grace, or the grace that \"goes before\"", "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c671": "Prevenient grace, or the grace that \"goes before\"", "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c673": "sin", "5730aeba069b531400832241": "Justifying Grace or Accepting Grace is that grace, offered by God to all people, that we receive by faith and trust in Christ", "5730aeba069b531400832242": "justifying grace is also known as conversion, \"accepting Jesus as your personal Lord and Savior,\" or being \"born again\"", "5730aeba069b531400832243": "cancels our guilt and empowers us to resist the power of sin and to fully love God and neighbor.", "5730aeba069b531400832244": "\"", "5730aeba069b531400832245": "Birth", "5730afed069b53140083225f": "genuine love of God with heart, soul, mind, and strength, and a genuine love of our neighbors as ourselves.", "5730afed069b531400832260": "genuine love of God with heart, soul, mind, and strength, and a genuine love of our neighbors as ourselves.", "5730afed069b531400832261": "genuine love of God with heart, soul, mind, and strength, and a genuine love of our neighbors as ourselves.", "5730afed069b531400832262": "genuine love of God with heart, soul, mind, and strength, and a genuine love of our neighbors as ourselves.", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c696": "Wesleyan theology stands at a unique cross-roads between evangelical and sacramental", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c697": "Holy Bible as the primary authority in the Church and using sacred tradition, reason, and experience", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c698": "the UMC", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c699": "catholic, evangelical, and reformed.", "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69f": "the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice", "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69e": "Methodist Church upholds the sanctity of human life both of the child and the mother.", "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c6a0": "choice", "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6ae": "tragic conflicts of life with life that may justify abortion, and in such cases we support the legal option of abortion under proper medical procedures", "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6af": "The Church emphasizes the need to be in supportive ministry", "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6b0": "tragic conflicts of life with life that may justify abortion, and in such cases we support the legal option of abortion under proper medical procedures.", "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfad": "TUMAS", "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfae": "Rev. Paul T. Stallsworth", "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfaf": "force", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb3": "drinking", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb6": "Money", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb4": "Money", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb5": "grape juice", "5730b54c069b53140083228d": "capital punishment", "5730b54c069b53140083228e": "United Methodist Church, along with other Methodist churches, condemns capital punishment", "5730b54c069b53140083228f": "lex talionis", "5730b54c069b531400832290": "The United Methodist Church, along with other Methodist churches, condemns capital punishment", "5730b5cc396df919000962d2": "Jimmy Creech", "5730b5cc396df919000962d3": "1999", "5730b5cc396df919000962d4": "Jimmy Creech", "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd7": "localized option, which would permit ministers to officiate same-sex weddings", "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd8": "C", "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd9": "marriages", "5730b776069b5314008322bd": "1987", "5730b776069b5314008322be": "Rose Mary Denman", "5730b776069b5314008322bf": "Irene Elizabeth Stroud", "5730b9852461fd1900a9cff9": "conscription", "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffa": "conscription", "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffb": "conscription", "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70e": "Christ's message and teachings.", "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70f": "war is incompatible with Christ's message and teachings.", "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c710": "general and complete disarmament", "5730bdfe396df9190009630e": "Sexual Ethics", "5730bdfe396df9190009630f": "violence, degradation, exploitation, and coercion", "5730bdfe396df91900096310": "physiological", "5730bf03069b5314008322eb": "The UMC", "5730bf03069b5314008322ed": "The UMC", "5730bf03069b5314008322ec": "The UMC", "5730c059069b531400832305": "ancient or modern language, which breathes more of a solid, scriptural, rational piety, than the Common Prayer of the Church of England.", "5730c059069b531400832306": "ancient or modern language, which breathes more of a solid, scriptural, rational piety, than the Common Prayer of the Church of England.", "5730c059069b531400832307": "John Wesley himself provided a revised version of The Book of Common Prayer", "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc46": "oil", "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc47": "The United Methodist", "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc48": "oil", "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4c": "St. James UMC", "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4d": "St. James UMC", "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4e": "St. James UMC", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc52": "Tampa, Florida, in 2012", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc54": "conferences", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc55": "conferences", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc53": "conferences", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc56": "conferences", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa7": "five jurisdictions", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa8": "five jurisdictions", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa9": "five", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aaa": "bishops", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aab": "five jurisdictions", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449c": "the Mission Council", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449d": "South Central Jurisdiction", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449e": "the Mission Council", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449f": "South Central Jurisdiction which in March 2007", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e244a0": "the Mission Council", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac2": "nine", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac1": "nine", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac3": "nine", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac4": "nine", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac5": "nine", "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154a": "Annual Conference", "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154b": "C", "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154c": "Annual Conference", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c2": "Discipline", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c3": "Book of Discipline", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c4": "Book of Discipline", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c5": "The church conference", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c6": "pastors' salaries", "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc66": "education. As such, the United Methodist Church established and is affiliated with around one hundred", "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc67": "education", "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc68": "education", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc94": "John Wesley", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc95": "John Wesley", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc96": "John Wesley", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc97": "John Wesley", "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af5": "the resident bishop on the advice of the Annual Conference Cabinet, which is composed of the Area Provost/Dean", "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af6": "the resident bishop", "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af7": "the resident bishop", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155a": "the church, and ordained by a bishop to a ministry of Word, Sacrament, Order and Service within the church.", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155b": "preach the Word of God", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155c": "2\u20133 years", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155d": "Superintendent", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b03": "2\u20133", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b04": "Deacons give leadership, preach the Word, contribute in worship, conduct marriages", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b05": "Deacons give leadership, preach the Word, contribute in worship, conduct marriages", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b06": "pastor", "5730d597f6cb411900e244d6": "1996", "5730d597f6cb411900e244d7": "1996", "5730d597f6cb411900e244d8": "1996", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01562": "advanced degrees", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01563": "\"", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01564": "\"", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01565": "\"", "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dc": "Methodist Church (UMC", "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dd": "Methodist Church (UMC) practices infant and adult baptism", "5730d77ef6cb411900e244de": "infant and adult baptism", "5730de74f6cb411900e244fc": "youth, while some variation on membership class is generally used for adults wishing to join the church. The Book of Discipline", "5730de74f6cb411900e244fd": "youth, while some variation on membership class is generally used for adults wishing to join the church. The Book of Discipline", "5730de74f6cb411900e244fe": "youth, while some variation on membership class is generally used for adults wishing to join the church. The Book of Discipline", "5730de74f6cb411900e244ff": "youth, while some variation on membership class is generally used for adults wishing to join the church. The Book of Discipline", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b61": "lay servant.", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b62": "certified lay servant", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b63": "clergy, lay speakers often preach during services of worship when an ordained elder, Local Pastor, Associate Member or deacon is unavailable.", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b64": "lay servant.", "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b73": "National Council of Churches, the World Council of Churches, Churches Uniting in Christ, and Christian Churches Together.", "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b74": "observer status in the National Association of Evangelicals and in the World Evangelical Fellowship", "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b75": "National Council of Churches, the World Council of Churches, Churches Uniting in Christ, and Christian Churches Together.", "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce4": "2000", "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce5": "1985", "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce6": "three", "5730eb5b497a881900248a3f": "11 million", "5730eb5b497a881900248a40": "11 million", "5730eb5b497a881900248a41": "Methodist Church has experienced significant membership losses in recent decades. At the time of its formation, the UMC", "5730eb5b497a881900248a42": "Methodist Church has experienced significant membership losses in recent decades. At the time of its formation, the UMC", "5730eb5b497a881900248a43": "Texas", "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae5": "11.4 million", "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae6": "11.4 million", "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae7": "11.4 million", "5730ec85e6313a140071caba": "Wesleyan Holiness Consortium, which seeks to reconceive and promote Biblical holiness in today's Church. It is also active in the World Methodist Council", "5730ec85e6313a140071cabb": "Methodist Council", "5730ec85e6313a140071cabc": "2006", "5733cf61d058e614000b62e9": "1756", "5733cf61d058e614000b62ea": "1756", "5733cf61d058e614000b62eb": "1756", "5733cf61d058e614000b62ec": "1756", "5733cff84776f419006612b4": "1754", "5733cff84776f419006612b5": "1754", "5733cff84776f419006612b6": "1754", "5733d13e4776f419006612c4": "Fort", "5733d13e4776f419006612c5": "Fort", "5733d13e4776f419006612c6": "Fort Beaus\u00e9jour", "5733d13e4776f419006612c7": "Fort Beaus\u00e9jour on the border separating Nova Scotia", "5733d13e4776f419006612c8": "Edward Braddock", "5733d249d058e614000b6331": "1758 and 1760", "5733d249d058e614000b6332": "1758 and 1760", "5733d249d058e614000b6333": "1758 and 1760", "5733d249d058e614000b6334": "1758 and 1760", "5733d2dbd058e614000b6339": "Great Britain", "5733d2dbd058e614000b633a": "Great Britain", "5733d2dbd058e614000b633b": "Great Britain", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ea": "Seven Years", "5733d3cb4776f419006612eb": "Seven Years", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ec": "King William's War or Queen Anne's War.", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ed": "Seven Years", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": "Seven Years\" refers to events in Europe, from the official declaration of war in 1756", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6354": "Seven Years\" refers to events in Europe, from the official declaration of war in 1756", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6355": "Seven Years' War. \"Seven Years\" refers to events in Europe, from the official declaration of war in 1756", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6356": "Seven Years' War. \"Seven Years\" refers to events in Europe, from the official declaration of war in 1756", "5733d5704776f4190066130e": "75,000", "5733d5704776f4190066130f": "75,000 and was heavily concentrated along the St. Lawrence River valley", "5733d5704776f41900661310": "75,000 and was heavily concentrated along the St. Lawrence River valley", "5733d68ed058e614000b637f": "1713", "5733d68ed058e614000b6380": "1713", "5733d68ed058e614000b6381": "1713", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ab": "native tribes", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ac": "native tribes", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ad": "native tribes", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ae": "tribes", "5733da01d058e614000b63f9": "Nations", "5733da01d058e614000b63fa": "Iroquois Six Nations", "5733da01d058e614000b63fb": "Nations", "5733dab4d058e614000b6409": "troupes de la marine", "5733dab4d058e614000b640a": "troupes de la marine", "5733dab4d058e614000b640b": "troupes de la marine", "5733db8dd058e614000b6428": "200 Troupes de la marine", "5733db8dd058e614000b6429": "200 Troupes de la marine", "5733db8dd058e614000b642a": "200 Troupes de la marine", "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": "Pickawillany", "5733dc95d058e614000b644b": "Old Briton\" ignored the warning. Disappointed, C\u00e9loron returned to Montreal", "5733dc95d058e614000b644c": "Old Briton\" ignored the warning. Disappointed, C\u00e9loron returned to Montreal", "5733dc95d058e614000b644d": "Montreal", "5733dd4f4776f419006613aa": "William Shirley", "5733dd4f4776f419006613ab": "William Shirley", "5733dd4f4776f419006613ac": "William Shirley", "5733e5a14776f4190066145b": "Christopher Gist", "5733e5a14776f4190066145c": "Christopher Gist", "5733e5a14776f4190066145d": "Christopher Gist", "5733e5a14776f4190066145e": "Christopher Gist", "5733e5a14776f4190066145f": "Christopher Gist", "5733e771d058e614000b6545": "1748", "5733e771d058e614000b6546": "1748", "5733e771d058e614000b6547": "1748", "5733e771d058e614000b6548": "1748", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a6": "Marquis de la Jonqui\u00e8re, died and was temporarily replaced by Charles le Moyne", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a7": "Charles Michel de Langlade, an officer in the Troupes de la Marine", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a8": "Charles Michel de Langlade, an officer in the Troupes de la Marine", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a9": "March 17, 1752", "5733ea04d058e614000b6594": "2,000-man force of Troupes de la Marine", "5733ea04d058e614000b6595": "Fort Le Boeuf", "5733ea04d058e614000b6596": "Fort Le Boeuf", "5733ea04d058e614000b6597": "2,000-man force of Troupes de la Marine", "5733ea04d058e614000b6598": "Fort Presque Isle", "5733eb34d058e614000b65cc": "1746", "5733eb34d058e614000b65cd": "1746", "5733eb34d058e614000b65ce": "Warraghiggey", "5733eb34d058e614000b65cf": "1746", "5733ef47d058e614000b662b": "Fort Le Boeuf", "5733ef47d058e614000b662c": "Fort Le Boeuf", "5733ef47d058e614000b662d": "Fort Le Boeuf", "5733ef47d058e614000b662e": "Fort Le Boeuf", "5733f062d058e614000b6633": "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre", "5733f062d058e614000b6634": "Dinwiddie", "5733f062d058e614000b6635": "Dinwiddie", "5733f062d058e614000b6636": "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre", "5733f1784776f41900661575": "Claude-Pierre Pecaudy de Contrec\u0153ur to relieve Saint-Pierre", "5733f1784776f41900661576": "Claude-Pierre Pecaudy de Contrec\u0153ur to relieve Saint-Pierre", "5733f1784776f41900661577": "William Trent", "5733f309d058e614000b6648": "Dinwiddie", "5733f309d058e614000b6649": "Fort Duquesne", "5733f309d058e614000b664a": "Fort Duquesne", "5733f410d058e614000b6663": "Major General Edward Braddock", "5733f410d058e614000b6664": "Major General Edward Braddock", "5733f410d058e614000b6665": "Major General Edward Braddock", "5733f410d058e614000b6666": "Major General Edward Braddock", "5733f5264776f419006615a3": "Albany Congress", "5733f5264776f419006615a4": "Albany Congress in June and July, 1754", "5733f5264776f419006615a5": "Albany Congress", "5733f5264776f419006615a6": "Albany Congress", "5733f5f24776f419006615c1": "1,500", "5733f5f24776f419006615c2": "1,500 army troops and provincial militia on an expedition in June 1755", "5733f5f24776f419006615c3": "500 army troops and provincial militia on an expedition in June 1755", "5733f5f24776f419006615c4": "500 army troops and provincial militia on an expedition in June 1755", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66a9": "Fort Niagara", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66aa": "Fort Bull", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ab": "Fort Niagara", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ac": "Fort Bull", "5733f8dc4776f419006615f7": "Fort St. Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric to meet that threat. Dieskau planned to attack the British encampment at Fort Edward", "5733f8dc4776f419006615f8": "Fort St. Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric to meet that threat. Dieskau planned to attack the British encampment at Fort Edward", "5733f8dc4776f419006615f9": "Lake George between Fort Edward", "5733f8dc4776f419006615fa": "Lake George", "5733f8dc4776f419006615fb": "Fort St. Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric to meet that threat. Dieskau planned to attack the British encampment at Fort Edward", "5733f9fa4776f4190066161f": "June 1755", "5733f9fa4776f41900661620": "Fort Beaus\u00e9jour in June 1755", "5733f9fa4776f41900661621": "Fort Beaus\u00e9jour in June 1755", "5733faaf4776f4190066162f": "William Shirley", "5733faaf4776f41900661630": "Albany", "5733faaf4776f41900661631": "Fort Frontenac", "5733faaf4776f41900661632": "1756", "5733fb7bd058e614000b66ff": "James Abercrombie", "5733fb7bd058e614000b6700": "James Abercrombie", "5733fb7bd058e614000b6701": "James Abercrombie", "5733fc6ed058e614000b670f": "1756", "5733fc6ed058e614000b6710": "Vaudreuil", "5733fc6ed058e614000b6711": "1756", "5733fc6ed058e614000b6712": "1756", "5733fd66d058e614000b6735": "Albany, Abercrombie", "5733fd66d058e614000b6736": "oga", "5733fd66d058e614000b6737": "Lake George", "5733fd66d058e614000b6738": "oga", "5733fe73d058e614000b673d": "William Pitt", "5733fe73d058e614000b673e": "William Pitt", "5733fe73d058e614000b673f": "William Pitt", "5733fe73d058e614000b6740": "Halifax, Nova Scotia", "5733ffa7d058e614000b674f": "oga", "5733ffa7d058e614000b6750": "smallpox", "5733ffa7d058e614000b6751": "oga", "57340111d058e614000b677d": "Fran\u00e7ois Bigot", "57340111d058e614000b677e": "Fran\u00e7ois Bigot", "57340111d058e614000b677f": "Fran\u00e7ois Bigot", "5734025d4776f419006616c3": "Abercrombie", "5734025d4776f419006616c4": "Newcastle", "5734025d4776f419006616c5": "Newcastle", "5734025d4776f419006616c6": "Newcastle", "573403394776f419006616dd": "Battle of Carillon", "573403394776f419006616de": "Battle of Carillon", "573403394776f419006616df": "Battle", "573403394776f419006616e0": "Battle of Carillon", "57340549d058e614000b67dd": "Pitt", "57340549d058e614000b67de": "Pitt", "57340549d058e614000b67df": "Lagos", "573406d1d058e614000b6801": "Wolfe", "573406d1d058e614000b6802": "1760", "573406d1d058e614000b6803": "oga", "573406d1d058e614000b6804": "1759, when they finally captured Ticonderoga", "573407d7d058e614000b6813": "Governor Vaudreuil", "573407d7d058e614000b6814": "Governor Vaudreuil", "573407d7d058e614000b6815": "Governor Vaudreuil negotiated from Montreal a capitulation with General Amherst", "573408ef4776f41900661757": "Treaty of Paris", "573408ef4776f41900661758": "Treaty of Paris", "573408ef4776f41900661759": "10 February 1763", "573408ef4776f4190066175a": "Treaty of Paris on 10 February 1763", "57340a094776f4190066177d": "1755", "57340a094776f4190066177e": "1755", "57340a094776f4190066177f": "1755", "57340a094776f41900661780": "1755", "57340b1bd058e614000b6869": "King George III", "57340b1bd058e614000b686a": "King George III", "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": "King George III", "57340d124776f419006617c3": "Cuba", "57340d124776f419006617c0": "Florida", "57340d124776f419006617c1": "1769) had modest repercussions, the British takeover of Spanish Florida", "57340d124776f419006617c2": "British takeover of Spanish Florida", "57340d124776f419006617bf": "Florida", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e71": "force", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e72": "force", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73": "force", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e74": "force", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e75": "force", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": "particle physics has devised a Standard Model", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7c": "gauge bosons", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d": "four", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7e": "four", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7f": "particle physics has devised a Standard Model to describe forces between particles smaller than atoms. The Standard Model predicts that exchanged particles called gauge bosons", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e85": "integral part of Aristotelian cosmology.", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e86": "Aristotelian cosmology.", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e87": "natural motion\", and unnatural or forced motion, which required continued application of a force.", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e88": "natural motion\", and unnatural or forced motion, which required continued application of a force.", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e89": "natural motion\", and unnatural or forced motion, which required continued application of a force.", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e8f": "17th century work of Galileo Galilei, who was influenced by the late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of impetus.", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e90": "Galileo Galilei", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e91": "17th century work of Galileo Galilei", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e92": "17th century work of Galileo Galilei, who was influenced by the late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of impetus.", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e93": "friction", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e99": "constant velocity was associated with a lack of net force", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9a": "constant velocity was associated with a lack of net force", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9b": "a net force is required to keep an object moving with constant velocity.", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9c": "constant velocity.", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9d": "constant velocity was associated with a lack of net force", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea3": "physics", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea4": "physics", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea5": "physics", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea6": "physics", "573749741c4567190057445d": "inertia", "573749741c4567190057445e": "inertia", "573749741c4567190057445f": "inertia", "573749741c45671900574460": "inertia", "573749741c45671900574461": "inertia", "573750f51c45671900574467": "kinematic", "573750f61c45671900574468": "kinematic", "573750f61c45671900574469": "General relativity", "573750f61c4567190057446a": "Law", "573750f61c4567190057446b": "some justification, Newton's second law", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eab": "Newton's Third Law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects.", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eac": "Newton's Third Law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects.", "5737534ec3c5551400e51ead": "symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects.", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eae": "Law", "573755afc3c5551400e51eb3": "closed system of particles, there are no internal forces that are unbalanced.", "573755afc3c5551400e51eb4": "closed system of particles, there are no internal forces", "573755afc3c5551400e51eb5": "an external force acts on the system, then the center of mass will experience an acceleration proportional to the magnitude of the external force", "573766251c45671900574471": "intuitive understanding for describing forces.", "573766251c45671900574472": "describing forces. As with other physical concepts (e.g. temperature), the intuitive understanding of forces is quantified using precise operational definitions", "573766251c45671900574473": "intuitive understanding for describing forces.", "573766251c45671900574474": "intuitive understanding for describing forces.", "57376828c3c5551400e51eb9": "vector quantities", "57376828c3c5551400e51eba": "vector quantities", "57376828c3c5551400e51ebb": "vector quantities", "57376828c3c5551400e51ebc": "vector quantities", "57376828c3c5551400e51ebd": "vector quantities", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec3": ".", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec4": ".", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec5": "static equilibrium", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec6": "the forces are acting on an extended body", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec7": "static equilibrium", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecd": "north", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ece": "north", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecf": "north", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed0": "two forces, one pointing north", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed1": "north", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed7": "static friction", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed8": "static friction", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": "static friction", "57376df3c3c5551400e51eda": "static friction", "57377083c3c5551400e51edf": ".", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee0": "spring reaction force\", which equals the object's weight.", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee1": "vertical spring scale experiences the force of gravity acting on the object balanced by a force applied by the \"spring reaction force", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee2": "gravity", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee3": "\"spring reaction force\", which equals the object's weight.", "573776eec3c5551400e51ee9": "Galileo who noticed that certain assumptions of Aristotelian physics", "573776eec3c5551400e51eea": "Dynamic equilibrium was first described by Galileo", "573776eec3c5551400e51eeb": "absolute rest frame\"", "573776eec3c5551400e51eec": "Dynamic equilibrium", "573776eec3c5551400e51eed": "Dynamic equilibrium", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef3": "constant velocity motion across a surface with kinetic friction", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef4": "friction", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef5": "friction", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef6": "constant velocity motion across a surface with kinetic friction", "57377aac1c45671900574479": "force\" keeps its meaning in quantum mechanics", "57377aac1c4567190057447a": "Schr\u00f6dinger equation", "57377aac1c4567190057447b": "force\"", "57377aac1c4567190057447c": "operators instead of classical variables and though the physics is now described by the Schr\u00f6dinger equation", "57377aac1c4567190057447d": "force", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efb": "\"", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efc": "the \"spin\", and there is the Pauli", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efd": "\"caveat\"", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efe": "\"caveat\"", "57377c98c3c5551400e51eff": "\"caveat\"", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f05": "A", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f06": "fundamental interactions\"", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f07": "fundamental interactions\"", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f08": "A", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f09": "A", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f0f": "four", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f10": "four fundamental interactions", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f11": "four fundamental interactions", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f12": "four fundamental interactions", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f13": "four fundamental interactions", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f19": "Isaac Newton unified the force responsible for objects falling at the surface of the Earth with the force responsible for the orbits of celestial mechanics in his universal theory", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1a": "Isaac Newton unified the force responsible for objects falling at the surface of the Earth with the force responsible for the orbits of celestial mechanics in his universal theory", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1b": "gauge bosons", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1c": "his universal theory of gravitation", "573784fa1c45671900574483": "Isaac Newton", "573784fa1c45671900574484": "Isaac Newton", "573784fa1c45671900574485": "Isaac Newton", "573784fa1c45671900574486": "Isaac Newton", "573784fa1c45671900574487": "Isaac Newton", "573786b51c4567190057448d": "the acceleration due to gravity decreased as an inverse square law.", "573786b51c4567190057448e": "Moon around the Earth could be ascribed to the same force of gravity if the acceleration due to gravity decreased as an inverse square law.", "573786b51c4567190057448f": "mass", "573786b51c45671900574490": "mass () and the radius () of the Earth to the gravitational acceleration", "57378862c3c5551400e51f21": "1798", "57378862c3c5551400e51f22": "1798", "57378862c3c5551400e51f23": "1798", "57378862c3c5551400e51f24": "1798", "5737898f1c45671900574495": "relativity", "5737898f1c45671900574496": "relativity", "5737898f1c45671900574497": "Albert Einstein formulated his theory of general relativity", "5737898f1c45671900574498": "no such planet could be found.", "5737898f1c45671900574499": "Albert Einstein formulated his theory of general relativity", "57378b141c4567190057449f": "general relativity has been acknowledged as the theory that best explains gravity.", "57378b141c456719005744a0": "general relativity has been acknowledged as the theory that best explains gravity.", "57378b141c456719005744a1": "general relativity has been acknowledged as the theory that best explains gravity.", "57378b141c456719005744a2": "general relativity has been acknowledged as the theory that best explains gravity.", "57378c9b1c456719005744a8": "current", "57378c9b1c456719005744a9": "current", "57378c9b1c456719005744a7": "electric current", "57378c9b1c456719005744aa": "current", "57378e311c456719005744af": "1864", "57378e311c456719005744b0": "1864", "57378e311c456719005744b1": "20 scalar equations, which were later reformulated into 4 vector equations by Oliver Heaviside", "57378e311c456719005744b2": "4 vector equations", "57378e311c456719005744b3": "1864", "573792ee1c456719005744b9": "quantum electrodynamics", "573792ee1c456719005744ba": "quantum electrodynamics", "573792ee1c456719005744bb": "quantum electrodynamics", "573792ee1c456719005744bc": "quantum electrodynamics", "573792ee1c456719005744bd": "quantum electrodynamics", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f29": "principle", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2a": "principle", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2b": "principle", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2c": "principle", "5737958b1c456719005744c3": "principle", "5737958b1c456719005744c4": "principle", "5737958b1c456719005744c5": "principle", "5737958b1c456719005744c6": "principle", "573796edc3c5551400e51f33": "elementary particles", "573796edc3c5551400e51f34": "hadrons (the best known example being the force that acts between nucleons in atomic nuclei) as the nuclear force", "573796edc3c5551400e51f35": "elementary particles. However, a residual of the force is observed between hadrons", "573796edc3c5551400e51f36": "elementary particles. However, a residual of the force is observed between hadrons", "573796edc3c5551400e51f37": "elementary particles", "57379829c3c5551400e51f3d": "heavy W and Z bosons. Its most familiar effect is beta decay (of neutrons in atomic nuclei) and the associated radioactivity.", "57379829c3c5551400e51f3e": "heavy W and Z bosons. Its most familiar effect is beta decay (of neutrons in atomic nuclei) and the associated radioactivity.", "57379829c3c5551400e51f3f": "beta decay (of neutrons in atomic nuclei) and the associated radioactivity.", "57379829c3c5551400e51f40": "1013", "57379829c3c5551400e51f41": "W and Z bosons. Its most familiar effect is beta decay (of neutrons in atomic nuclei) and the associated radioactivity.", "57379a4b1c456719005744cd": "tables and floors", "57379a4b1c456719005744ce": "93 The normal force, for example, is responsible for the structural integrity of tables and floors", "57379a4b1c456719005744cf": "93 The normal force, for example, is responsible for the structural integrity of tables and floors", "57379a4b1c456719005744d0": "tables and floors", "57379ed81c456719005744d5": "ideal pulley", "57379ed81c456719005744d6": "ideal pulley", "57379ed81c456719005744d7": "ideal pulley", "57379ed81c456719005744d8": "ideal pulley", "57379ed81c456719005744d9": "ideal pulley", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f47": "extended structure and forces that act on one part of an object might affect other parts of an object.", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f48": "extended fluids", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f49": "Newton's laws", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4a": "Newton's laws", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4b": "laws", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f51": "The stress tensor", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f52": "The stress tensor", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f53": "The stress tensor", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f54": "The stress tensor", "5737a4511c456719005744df": "angle is the rotational equivalent for position, angular velocity for velocity, and angular momentum for momentum.", "5737a4511c456719005744e0": "rotational inertia", "5737a4511c456719005744e1": "angle is the rotational equivalent for position, angular velocity for velocity, and angular momentum for momentum.", "5737a5931c456719005744e7": "radial (centripetal)", "5737a5931c456719005744e8": "radial (centripetal)", "5737a5931c456719005744e9": "radial (centripetal)", "5737a5931c456719005744ea": "radial (centripetal)", "5737a5931c456719005744eb": "tangential force", "5737a7351c456719005744f1": "closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between kinetic or potential forms.", "5737a7351c456719005744f2": "closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between kinetic or potential forms.", "5737a7351c456719005744f3": "conservative force that acts on a closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between kinetic or potential forms.", "5737a7351c456719005744f4": "potential energy", "5737a7351c456719005744f5": "closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between kinetic or potential forms.", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f59": "gradient of potentials", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5a": "gradient of potentials", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5b": "gradient of potentials. This is often due to macrophysical considerations that yield forces as arising from a macroscopic statistical average of microstates", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5c": "gradient of potentials", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f61": "statistical mechanics", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f62": "nonconservative forces", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f63": "nonconservative forces", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": "mics", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f65": "nonconservative forces", "5737aafd1c456719005744fb": "kilogram-force (kgf) (sometimes kilopond), is the force exerted by standard gravity", "5737aafd1c456719005744fc": "kilogram-force (kgf) (sometimes kilopond), is the force exerted by standard gravity", "5737aafd1c456719005744fd": "kilogram-force (kgf) (sometimes kilopond), is the force exerted by standard gravity", "5737aafd1c456719005744fe": "kilogram-force (kgf) (sometimes kilopond), is the force exerted by standard gravity", "5737aafd1c456719005744ff": "kilogram-force (kgf) (sometimes kilopond), is the force exerted by standard gravity" }