{ "56be4db0acb8001400a502ec": "50", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ed": "50", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": "National Football League", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": "50", "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": "50", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "50", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d2": "50", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": "50", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "50", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": "50", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91bb": "50", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": "50", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e0": "50", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": "50", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e2": "Arabic", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e3": "Super Bowl 50 was an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fd": "50", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": "50", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94ff": "50", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9500": "50", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9501": "Super Bowl 50", "56d20362e7d4791d009025e8": "National Football League", "56d20362e7d4791d009025e9": "50", "56d20362e7d4791d009025ea": "50", "56d20362e7d4791d009025eb": "50", "56d600e31c85041400946eae": "National Football League", "56d600e31c85041400946eb0": "50", "56d600e31c85041400946eb1": "National Football League", "56d9895ddc89441400fdb50e": "50", "56d9895ddc89441400fdb510": "50", "56be4e1facb8001400a502f6": "Cam Newton", "56be4e1facb8001400a502f9": "12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots", "56be4e1facb8001400a502fa": "Cam Newton", "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c2": "Cam Newton", "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c3": "Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91e9": "Cam Newton", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ea": "Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91eb": "Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ec": "Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ed": "Cam Newton", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9507": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9508": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9509": "Panthers", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950a": "Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950b": "Broncos finished the regular season with a 12\u20134 record, and denied the New England Patriots", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f3": "Cam Newton", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f4": "Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f5": "Cam Newton", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f6": "Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton", "56d6017d1c85041400946ebe": "Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton", "56d6017d1c85041400946ec1": "Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton", "56d6017d1c85041400946ec2": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52a": "Cam Newton", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52b": "Cam Newton", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52e": "Cam Newton", "56be4eafacb8001400a50302": "Von Miller", "56be4eafacb8001400a50303": "Broncos took an early lead in Super Bowl 50 and never trailed.", "56be4eafacb8001400a50304": "Von Miller", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d2": "Von Miller", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d3": "five solo tackles, 2\u00bd sacks, and two forced fumble", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d4": "Von Miller", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f4": "Von Miller", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f5": "Von Miller", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f6": "Von Miller", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f7": "Denver linebacker", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9511": "Von Miller", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9513": "Super Bowl 50 and never trailed.", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9514": "five solo tackles, 2\u00bd sacks, and two forced fumble", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9515": "Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP, recording five solo tackles, 2\u00bd sacks, and two forced fumble", "56d204ade7d4791d00902603": "Von Miller", "56d204ade7d4791d00902604": "Broncos took an early lead in Super Bowl 50 and never trailed.", "56d601e41c85041400946ece": "Von Miller", "56d601e41c85041400946ecf": "Von Miller", "56d601e41c85041400946ed0": "Von Miller", "56d601e41c85041400946ed1": "Von Miller", "56d601e41c85041400946ed2": "Broncos took an early lead in Super Bowl 50 and never trailed.", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53b": "Von Miller", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53c": "Von Miller", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53d": "Von Miller", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53e": "Broncos took an early lead in Super Bowl 50 and never trailed.", "56be5333acb8001400a5030a": "CBS", "56be5333acb8001400a5030b": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million", "56be5333acb8001400a5030c": "Coldplay", "56be5333acb8001400a5030d": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game.", "56be5333acb8001400a5030e": "British rock group Coldplay", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fd": "CBS", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fe": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91ff": "the British rock group Coldplay", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9200": "the British rock group Coldplay", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9201": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951b": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951c": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951e": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951f": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game.", "56d2051ce7d4791d00902608": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50", "56d2051ce7d4791d00902609": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50", "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260a": "Coldplay", "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260b": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50", "56d602631c85041400946ed8": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50", "56d602631c85041400946eda": "the British rock group Coldplay", "56d602631c85041400946edb": "the British rock group Coldplay", "56d602631c85041400946edc": "British rock group Coldplay", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb544": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb545": "CBS", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb546": "CBS", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb548": "CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50", "56be53b8acb8001400a50314": "Roger Goodell", "56be53b8acb8001400a50315": "Commissioner Roger Goodell", "56be53b8acb8001400a50316": "2012, NFL", "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9207": "Roger Goodell", "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9208": "Roger Goodell", "56bf42f53aeaaa14008c95a3": "Roger Goodell", "56d2053ae7d4791d00902610": "Roger Goodell", "56d6edd00d65d21400198250": "Roger Goodell", "56d6edd00d65d21400198251": "Roger Goodell", "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54e": "Roger Goodell", "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54f": "Commissioner", "56be5438acb8001400a5031a": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium.", "56be5438acb8001400a5031b": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium.", "56be5438acb8001400a5031c": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium.", "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920b": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium.", "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920d": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium.", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9580": "The league eventually narrowed the bids to three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium,", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9581": "The league eventually narrowed the bids to three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium,", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9582": "The league eventually narrowed the bids to three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium,", "56d20564e7d4791d00902612": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium.", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198254": "three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium,", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198255": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium.", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium.", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": "The league eventually narrowed the bids to three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium,", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198258": "The league eventually narrowed the bids to three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium,", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium.", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium.", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": "The league", "56be54bdacb8001400a50322": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium.", "56be54bdacb8001400a50323": "10 times (tied for most with New Orleans)", "56be54bdacb8001400a50324": "10 times (tied for most with New Orleans)", "56be54bdacb8001400a50325": "10 times (tied for most with New Orleans)", "56be54bdacb8001400a50326": "XIX", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921b": "Sun", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921c": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium.", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921d": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium.", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921e": "2012, that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium.", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921f": "10 times (tied for most with New Orleans)", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9525": "2012, that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium.", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9526": "2012, that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium.", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9528": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium.", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9529": "Levi's Stadium.", "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198260": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium.", "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198262": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium.", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb558": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium.", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb559": "2012, that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium.", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55a": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium.", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55b": "XIX", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55c": "legislature", "56be5523acb8001400a5032c": "1.2 billion", "56be5523acb8001400a5032d": "May 21, 2013, NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston voted and awarded the game to Levi's Stadium. The $1.2 billion", "56be5523acb8001400a5032e": "Levi's Stadium. The $1.2 billion", "56be5523acb8001400a5032f": "1.2 billion", "56be5523acb8001400a50330": "1985", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9225": "May 21, 2013, NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston voted and awarded the game to Levi's Stadium. The $1.2 billion", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9226": "1.2 billion", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9227": "1.2 billion", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9228": "1985", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9229": "1985", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c952f": "1.2 billion", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9530": "1.2 billion", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9531": "1.2 billion", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9532": "1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in 1985", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9533": "1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014.", "56d6f0770d65d21400198268": "1985", "56d6f0770d65d21400198269": "1.2 billion", "56d6f0770d65d2140019826a": "1985", "56d6f0770d65d2140019826c": "1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014.", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb562": "1.2 billion", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb563": "1.2 billion", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb564": "1.2 billion", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb565": "1985", "56be572b3aeaaa14008c9052": "John Fox", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c922f": "Carolina Panthers became one of only ten teams to have completed a regular season", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9230": "Carolina Panthers", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": "Carolina Panthers", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9232": "John Fox in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50.", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9233": "John Fox", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c9539": "Carolina Panthers", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953a": "Carolina Panthers", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953c": "John Fox", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953d": "15\u20131", "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": "Denver Broncos", "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": "Carolina Panthers", "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": "John Fox", "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": "John Fox", "56d6f1190d65d21400198276": "15\u20131", "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": "John Fox", "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": "John Fox", "56d99179dc89441400fdb570": "John Fox", "56be59683aeaaa14008c9058": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56be59683aeaaa14008c9059": "DeAngelo Williams and losing top wide receiver Kelvin Benjamin", "56be59683aeaaa14008c905a": "DeAngelo Williams", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923d": "DeAngelo Williams", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923e": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923f": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9240": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9241": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9543": "Carolina Panthers", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9544": "Carolina Panthers", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9545": "Carolina Panthers", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9547": "receiver", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827c": "DeAngelo Williams", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827d": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827e": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827f": "Ten", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb576": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb577": "Carolina Panthers", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb578": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb57a": "Ten", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9247": "3", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9248": "3", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9249": "3", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924a": "3", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924b": "3", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960b": "3", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960c": "3", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960d": "3", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": "3", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960f": "Jonathan Stewart", "56d6f2960d65d21400198286": "Ted Ginn, Jr.", "56d6f2960d65d21400198287": "3", "56d6f2960d65d21400198288": "3", "56d6f2960d65d21400198289": "3", "56d6f2960d65d2140019828a": "3", "56d997cddc89441400fdb586": "Ted Ginn, Jr.", "56d997cddc89441400fdb587": "Ted Ginn, Jr.", "56d997cddc89441400fdb588": "3", "56d997cddc89441400fdb589": "3", "56d997cddc89441400fdb58a": "Ted Ginn, Jr.", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925b": "11", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925c": "11", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925d": "11", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925e": "11", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925f": "11", "56d6f3500d65d21400198290": "11", "56d6f3500d65d21400198291": "11", "56d6f3500d65d21400198292": "11", "56d6f3500d65d21400198293": "11", "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": "11", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59c": "11", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59e": "11", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": "11", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb5a0": "11", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9265": "Gary Kubiak", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9266": "Gary Kubiak", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9267": "Gary Kubiak", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9268": "Gary Kubiak", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9269": "Wade", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954d": "Gary Kubiak", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954e": "Brock Osweiler", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954f": "Gary Kubiak", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9550": "Gary Kubiak", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": "Brock Osweiler", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829a": "Gary Kubiak", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829b": "Gary Kubiak", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": "Gary Kubiak", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829d": "Gary Kubiak", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829e": "Gary Kubiak", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c8": "Gary Kubiak", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c9": "Gary Kubiak", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5ca": "Gary Kubiak", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cb": "Gary Kubiak", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cc": "Gary Kubiak", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c9279": "1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": "1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927b": "1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927c": "1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": "1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956b": "1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956c": "1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956d": "1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956e": "1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956f": "2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17 interceptions.", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a4": "1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a5": "1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a6": "1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a7": "1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d6": "1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d7": "1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d8": "1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d9": "1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5da": "1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4. Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928d": "5\u00bd sacks", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928e": "5\u00bd sacks. Pro Bowl linebacker Von Miller", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9290": "5\u00bd sacks. Pro Bowl linebacker Von Miller", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9291": "5\u00bd sacks", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9588": "5\u00bd sacks. Pro Bowl linebacker Von Miller", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": "Von Miller", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b": "5\u00bd sacks", "56d6fea90d65d214001982ae": "5\u00bd sacks", "56d6fea90d65d214001982af": "5\u00bd sacks. Pro Bowl linebacker Von Miller", "56d6fea90d65d214001982b0": "Von Miller", "56d6fea90d65d214001982b2": "4,530) for the first time in franchise history, and fourth in points allowed (296). Defensive ends Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson", "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5fd": "5\u00bd sacks. Pro Bowl linebacker Von Miller", "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5ff": "5\u00bd sacks", "56d99da8dc89441400fdb600": "4,530) for the first time in franchise history, and fourth in points allowed (296). Defensive ends Derek Wolfe", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a1": "Seattle Seahawks", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a2": "Seattle Seahawks", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a3": "Seattle Seahawks", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": "Seattle Seahawks", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": "48", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c9559": "Seattle Seahawks", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": "Seattle Seahawks", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d701280d65d214001982b8": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d701280d65d214001982ba": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d701280d65d214001982bc": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb616": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb618": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb619": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb61a": "Seattle Seahawks", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ab": "the Pittsburgh Steelers", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ac": "11 points in the final three minutes of the game. They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ad": "Broncos", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ae": "Broncos defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92af": "11 points in the final three minutes of the game. They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9561": "23\u201316, by scoring 11 points in the final three minutes of the game. They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9562": "11 points in the final three minutes of the game. They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9563": "Broncos", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9564": "the Pittsburgh Steelers", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9565": "Broncos defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers", "56d7018a0d65d214001982c2": "11 points in the final three minutes of the game. They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots", "56d7018a0d65d214001982c3": "11 points in the final three minutes of the game. They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots", "56d7018a0d65d214001982c5": "11 points in the final three minutes of the game. They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb628": "the Pittsburgh Steelers", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb629": "11 points in the final three minutes of the game. They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb62c": "Broncos defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b5": "Thomas Davis", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b6": "Thomas Davis, an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b7": "NFC", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b8": "NFC", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9575": "NFC", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9576": "a broken arm", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9577": "NFC", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9579": "a broken arm", "56d703d10d65d214001982d6": "NFC", "56d703d10d65d214001982d7": "NFC", "56d703d10d65d214001982d8": "Thomas Davis, an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm", "56d9a026dc89441400fdb632": "Thomas Davis", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bd": "John Elway", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92be": "John Elway", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bf": "39", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c0": "Peyton Manning", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": "Peyton Manning", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": "Peyton Manning", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9592": "Peyton Manning", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9593": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9594": "Peyton Manning", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9595": "39", "56d704430d65d214001982de": "John Elway", "56d704430d65d214001982e0": "Peyton Manning", "56d704430d65d214001982e1": "39", "56d704430d65d214001982e2": "Peyton Manning", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63e": "Peyton Manning", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63f": "John Elway", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb640": "Peyton Manning", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c7": "Newton", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c8": "Manning", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c9": "Newton was 26", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92ca": "39", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92cb": "Manning", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959b": "Manning", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959c": "Newton", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959d": "Newton was 26", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959e": "Manning was the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011.", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fc": "Newton was picked first in 2011.", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fd": "Manning was the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011.", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fe": "Newton", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb647": "Manning was the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011.", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb648": "Newton was 26", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb649": "39", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92db": "linebacker with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX, and Kubiak", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dc": "linebacker with the Chicago Bears", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dd": "linebacker", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92de": "Rivera having been a linebacker", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92df": "Rivera having been a linebacker", "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9615": "linebacker", "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9617": "Rivera having been a linebacker", "56d709ef0d65d21400198306": "Rivera having been a linebacker with the Chicago Bears", "56d709ef0d65d21400198307": "linebacker with the Chicago Bears", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e5": "Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e6": "Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e7": "Ed Mangan", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e8": "Ed Mangan", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": "Ed Mangan", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a5": "Justin Tucker", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a6": "Justin Tucker", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": "Tucker", "56d70adc0d65d21400198311": "Justin Tucker", "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": "Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker", "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": "Tucker", "56d70adc0d65d21400198314": "problem throughout the game, with a number of players needing to change their cleats during the game and player slipping during plays all throughout the game.", "56d9a419dc89441400fdb678": "Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker", "56d9a419dc89441400fdb679": "Tucker", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92f9": "white uniforms.", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": "white uniforms.", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fb": "Broncos elected to wear their road white jerseys with matching white pants. Elway stated, \"We'", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fc": "white", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fd": "white uniforms.", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ab": "white", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": "white uniforms.", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ae": "white", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": "white", "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831d": "white", "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831f": "white", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb697": "white", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb698": "white", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb699": "white uniforms.", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": "white", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": "Stanford", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": "Stanford", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": "Stanford", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": "Stanford", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b5": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott.", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b6": "Stanford", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b7": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott.", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b8": "Stanford", "56d70d240d65d21400198326": "Stanford", "56d70d240d65d21400198327": "Stanford", "56d70d240d65d21400198328": "Stanford", "56d70d240d65d21400198329": "Panthers", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a0": "Stanford", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a1": "Broncos", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a2": "Stanford", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a3": "Stanford", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9315": "i", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9316": "Roman numerals", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9317": "Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI. Jaime Weston", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9318": "Roman numerals", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9319": "Vince Lombardi", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95bd": "Vince Lombardi", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be": "Vince Lombardi", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": "Vince Lombardi", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c1": "Vince Lombardi", "56d70daa0d65d21400198332": "i", "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": "Vince Lombardi", "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L. The use of Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI", "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": "Roman numerals", "56d70daa0d65d21400198336": "Roman numerals", "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6a8": "Roman numerals", "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": "Roman numerals", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c931f": "gold-themed promotions", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9320": "gold-trimmed logos", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9321": "gold-themed promotions", "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c7": "gold-themed promotions and initiatives were held throughout the 2015 NFL season", "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c8": "Gold", "56d70e570d65d2140019833c": "gold-themed promotions", "56d70e570d65d2140019833e": "gold-themed promotions", "56d70e570d65d2140019833f": "gold-trimmed logos", "56d9b01fdc89441400fdb6d4": "gold-themed promotions", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9325": "1 million people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9326": "NFL Experience was held at the Moscone Center in San Francisco.", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9327": "1 million people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9328": "NFL", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9329": "1 million people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cb": "1 million people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cc": "Ed Lee", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cd": "1 million people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95ce": "NFL Experience was held at the Moscone Center in San Francisco.", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834c": "1 million people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834d": "Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834f": "1 million people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ec": "1 million people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week. San Francisco mayor Ed Lee", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ed": "1 million people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ee": "Ed Lee", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ef": "million", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6f0": "1 million people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c932f": "2 million", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9330": "million", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331": "million", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d3": "million", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d4": "million", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": "million", "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": "million", "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": "million", "56d714cd0d65d21400198359": "2 million", "56d9b43edc89441400fdb700": "million", "56d9b43edc89441400fdb701": "million", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9335": "2016", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9336": "2016", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9337": "2016", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9338": "2016 at SAP Center in San Jose", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9339": "2016", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95d9": "2016", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95da": "2016", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95db": "2016", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dc": "2016", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dd": "2016", "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": "2016", "56d71bd80d65d21400198360": "2016", "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": "2016", "56d71bd80d65d21400198362": "the Golden Gate Bridge", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": "2016", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb709": "2016", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70a": "2016", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70b": "2016", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70c": "2016", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c933f": "million", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9340": "$40 million", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9341": "$40 million", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9342": "million", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9343": "million", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": "local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl. The host committee has already raised over $40 million", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e4": "$40 million", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e5": "million", "56d71cb60d65d21400198368": "million", "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb720": "million", "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb721": "million", "56bebec43aeaaa14008c9349": "25 percent", "56bebec43aeaaa14008c934a": "Super Bowl 50", "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95e9": "25 percent", "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": "Super Bowl 50", "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": "50", "56d71d150d65d2140019836f": "Super Bowl 50", "56d71d150d65d21400198370": "Super Bowl 50", "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb72f": "25 percent", "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": "Super Bowl 50", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934d": "Vince Lombardi", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934e": "Vince Lombardi", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f": "Vince Lombardi", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9350": "Vince Lombardi", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9351": "Tiffany & Co", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ed": "Vince Lombardi", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ef": "Vince Lombardi", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95f1": "Vince Lombardi", "56d71d9d0d65d21400198374": "Vince Lombardi", "56d71d9d0d65d21400198377": "Vince Lombardi", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9357": "CBS", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9358": "CBS", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9359": "CBS", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935a": "CBS", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935b": "CBS", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f7": "CBS", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f8": "CBS", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f9": "CBS", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fa": "CBS", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fb": "CBS", "56d71ed50d65d2140019837c": "CBS", "56d71ed50d65d2140019837d": "CBS", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb740": "CBS", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb741": "CBS", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb742": "CBS", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb743": "CBS", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": "CBS", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": "John Sutcliffe", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9362": "John Sutcliffe", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": "ESPN Deportes", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9364": "Spanish", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9365": "Spanish", "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": "ESPN Deportes", "56d71fc00d65d21400198386": "ESPN Deportes", "56d71fc00d65d21400198389": "John Sutcliffe", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb754": "ESPN Deportes", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb757": "Spanish-language broadcaster of the game, marking the third dedicated Spanish", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb758": "Spanish", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9371": "CBS", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9372": "CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9373": "CBSSports.com", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9374": "CBSSports.com", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9375": "CBSSports.com", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c961f": "CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": "CBS", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9621": "CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": "CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com", "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": "CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com", "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": "CBS", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": "CBSSports.com", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": "CBS", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb760": "CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com", "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": "Stephen Colbert following the game. Following a break for late local programming, CBS also aired a special episode of The Late Late Show with James Corden", "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": "James Corden", "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": "Stephen Colbert following the game. Following a break for late local programming, CBS also aired a special episode of The Late Late Show with James Corden", "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": "James Corden", "56d720c70d65d21400198396": "James Corden", "56d720c70d65d21400198397": "James Corden", "56d720c70d65d21400198398": "James Corden", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c9389": "CBS set the base rate for a 30-second advertisement at $5,000,000, a record high price for a Super Bowl ad.", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938a": "CBS set the base rate for a 30-second advertisement at $5,000,000, a record high price for a Super Bowl ad.", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938b": "CBS set the base rate for a 30-second advertisement at $5,000,000, a record high price for a Super Bowl ad.", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938c": "CBS", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9635": "CBS set the base rate for a 30-second advertisement at $5,000,000, a record high price for a Super Bowl ad.", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9637": "CBS set the base rate for a 30-second advertisement at $5,000,000, a record high price for a Super Bowl ad.", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9638": "Doritos", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9639": "Nintendo", "56d721af0d65d2140019839e": "Pok\u00e9mon Company", "56d721af0d65d2140019839f": "CBS set the base rate for a 30-second advertisement at $5,000,000, a record high price for a Super Bowl ad.", "56d721af0d65d214001983a0": "CBS set the base rate for a 30-second advertisement at $5,000,000, a record high price for a Super Bowl ad.", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb768": "CBS set the base rate for a 30-second advertisement at $5,000,000, a record high price for a Super Bowl ad.", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb769": "CBS set the base rate for a 30-second advertisement at $5,000,000, a record high price for a Super Bowl ad.", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": "CBS", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9397": "nine", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9398": "nine", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9399": "QuickBooks", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c939a": "nine", "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c963f": "QuickBooks sponsored a \"Small Business Big Game\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge", "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c9640": "nine", "56d722330d65d214001983a6": "Small Business Big Game\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks. Death Wish Coffee", "56d722330d65d214001983a7": "charge", "56d722330d65d214001983a8": "nine", "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": "QuickBooks sponsored a \"Small Business Big Game\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge", "56d9be16dc89441400fdb771": "QuickBooks sponsored a \"Small Business Big Game\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": "Fox", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93aa": "Fox", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ac": "20th Century Fox", "56d723560d65d214001983ac": "Fox", "56d723560d65d214001983ad": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows and 10 Cloverfield Lane, Universal paid for The Secret Life of Pets and the debut trailer for Jason Bourne", "56d723560d65d214001983ae": "Fox", "56d723560d65d214001983af": "20th Century Fox", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": "Fox", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": "Fox", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77d": "Fox", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b1": "Kevin Harlan", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b2": "Kevin Harlan", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b3": "Kevin Harlan", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b4": "Westwood One", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b5": "Kevin Harlan", "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": "Kevin Harlan", "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9656": "Kevin Harlan", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b4": "Westwood One", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b5": "Kevin Harlan", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b8": "Jim Gray", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78e": "Kevin Harlan", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78f": "Kevin Harlan", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb790": "Kevin Harlan", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb791": "Kevin Harlan", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb792": "Kevin Harlan", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93cf": "Dave Logan", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d0": "Dave Logan", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d1": "Chester", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d2": "Ed McCaffrey", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d3": "Ed McCaffrey", "56d724620d65d214001983be": "Dave Logan", "56d724620d65d214001983bf": "Ed McCaffrey", "56d724620d65d214001983c0": "Dave Logan on play-by-play and Ed McCaffrey", "56d724620d65d214001983c1": "Ed McCaffrey", "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": "Ed McCaffrey", "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a3": "Denver, KOA (850 AM) and KRFX (103.5 FM) will carry the game, with Dave Logan", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e3": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra will carry the contest. The BBC will carry its own British English broadcast, with Greg Brady", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": "Rocky Boiman", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e5": "Darren Fletcher", "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra will carry the contest. The BBC will carry its own British English broadcast, with Greg Brady", "56d724ea0d65d214001983c9": "Greg Brady", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93e9": "Peyton Manning", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ea": "Peyton Manning", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93eb": "Peyton Manning", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ec": "Peyton Manning", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ed": "Peyton Manning", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cc": "Peyton Manning", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cd": "Peyton Manning", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cf": "Harvey Martin, co-MVP of Super Bowl XII", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": "Peyton Manning", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b5": "Peyton Manning", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b6": "Bart Starr (MVP of Super Bowls I and II) and Chuck Howley (MVP of Super Bowl V) appeared via video, while Peyton Manning", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b7": "Peyton Manning", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b8": "Peyton Manning", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fd": "anthem", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fe": "anthem", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93ff": "Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin provided American Sign Language", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9400": "Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin provided American Sign Language", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9401": "American Sign Language", "56d20650e7d4791d00902614": "Lady Gaga performed the national anthem, while Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin", "56d20650e7d4791d00902615": "American Sign Language", "56d7253b0d65d214001983d4": "Lady Gaga", "56d7253b0d65d214001983d5": "Lady Gaga", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c4": "Lady Gaga", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c5": "anthem", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": "Lady Gaga performed the national anthem, while Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940d": "British rock group Coldplay", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940e": "British rock group Coldplay.", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940f": "British rock group Coldplay", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9410": "British rock group Coldplay.", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": "British rock group Coldplay", "56d725790d65d214001983d8": "multiple acts\" would perform during the halftime show.", "56d725790d65d214001983da": "Coldplay", "56d725790d65d214001983db": "British rock group Coldplay. On January 7, 2016, Pepsi confirmed to the Associated Press that Beyonc\u00e9, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d0": "the British rock group Coldplay", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d1": "Pepsi confirmed to the Associated Press", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d2": "British rock group Coldplay.", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": "British rock group Coldplay. On January 7, 2016, Pepsi confirmed to the Associated Press that Beyonc\u00e9, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9417": "Peyton Manning", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9418": "Peyton Manning completing an 18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels and a 22-yard throw to receiver Andre Caldwell.", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9419": "Peyton Manning", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941a": "Peyton Manning", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941b": "Peyton Manning", "56d728a10d65d21400198413": "Peyton Manning", "56d728a10d65d21400198414": "Peyton Manning", "56d728a10d65d21400198415": "Peyton Manning", "56d728a10d65d21400198416": "Peyton Manning", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d8": "Peyton Manning", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d9": "C", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7da": "Peyton Manning", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7db": "Peyton Manning", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7dc": "Peyton Manning", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942b": "Mike Carey", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942c": "Cam Newton", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942d": "Panthers", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942e": "Panthers quarterback Cam Newton", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942f": "Panthers quarterback Cam Newton", "56d728e00d65d2140019841c": "Panthers quarterback Cam Newton", "56d728e00d65d2140019841d": "CBS analyst and retired referee Mike Carey", "56d728e00d65d2140019841e": "Panthers", "56d728e00d65d2140019841f": "Panthers", "56d728e00d65d21400198420": "Panthers quarterback Cam Newton", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e7": "CBS analyst and retired referee Mike Carey", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": "CBS analyst and retired referee Mike Carey stated he disagreed with the call and felt the review clearly showed the pass was complete.", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e9": "Cam Newton", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7ea": "Panthers quarterback Cam Newton", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9435": "Jonathan Stewart", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9436": "Jonathan Stewart", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9437": "Jonathan Stewart", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9438": "Newton completed 4 of 4 passes for 51 yards and rushed twice for 25 yards, while Jonathan Stewart", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9439": "Jonathan Stewart", "56d729180d65d21400198426": "Jonathan Stewart", "56d729180d65d21400198427": "Jonathan Stewart", "56d729180d65d21400198428": "Jonathan", "56d729180d65d21400198429": "Newton", "56d729180d65d2140019842a": "Newton", "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f0": "Jonathan Stewart", "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f4": "Jonathan Stewart", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9445": "safety Darian Stewart", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9446": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9447": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9448": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9449": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart", "56d729ec0d65d21400198430": "Mike Tolbert", "56d729ec0d65d21400198431": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart", "56d729ec0d65d21400198432": "Mike Tolbert", "56d729ec0d65d21400198434": "Mike Tolbert", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb804": "Mike Tolbert", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb805": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb806": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb808": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": "Graham Gano", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": "Newton completing a 42-yard pass to Corey Brown", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": "Newton completing a 42-yard pass to Corey Brown", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9458": "Newton completing a 42-yard pass to Corey Brown", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": "Carolina got off to another strong start after the kickoff, with Newton completing a 42-yard pass to Corey Brown", "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": "Carolina got off to another strong start after the kickoff, with Newton completing a 42-yard pass to Corey Brown", "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": "Graham Gano hit the uprights", "56d7282f0d65d2140019840a": "Carolina got off to another strong start after the kickoff, with Newton completing a 42-yard pass to Corey Brown", "56d7282f0d65d2140019840c": "Newton completing a 42-yard pass to Corey Brown", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": "Carolina got off to another strong start after the kickoff, with Newton completing a 42-yard pass to Corey Brown", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": "Carolina got off to another strong start after the kickoff, with Newton completing a 42-yard pass to Corey Brown", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb810": "Graham Gano", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": "Newton completing a 42-yard pass to Corey Brown", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c945f": "Stewart then set up Gano", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9460": "Stewart", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9461": "Stewart then set up Gano", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": "Stewart then set up Gano", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e0": "Stewart then set up Gano", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e1": "Ealy", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": "Stewart then set up Gano", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e4": "Devin Funchess and a 12-yard run by Stewart then set up Gano", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb820": "Stewart then set up Gano", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb821": "Ealy", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb822": "Stewart", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": "Stewart then set up Gano", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": "Ward", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": "Ward", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": "Ward", "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": "Ward", "56beca913aeaaa14008c9471": "Ward", "56d726b60d65d214001983ea": "Miller stripped the ball away from Newton, and after several players dove for it, it took a long bounce backwards and was recovered by Ward", "56d726b60d65d214001983eb": "Ward", "56d726b60d65d214001983ec": "Ward", "56d726b60d65d214001983ed": "Anderson", "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": "Ward", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb832": "Miller stripped the ball away from Newton", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb833": "Miller", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb834": "Miller stripped the ball away from Newton, and after several players dove for it, it took a long bounce backwards and was recovered by Ward", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb835": "Miller", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": "Anderson", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9481": "Brown caught four passes for 80 yards, while Ginn", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9482": "Brown caught four passes for 80 yards, while Ginn", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": "Brown", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9484": "Brown", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": "Anderson was the game's leading rusher with 90 yards and a touchdown,", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": "Brown", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f5": "Brown", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f6": "Anderson", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f7": "Sanders", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f8": "Brown", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb842": "Brown", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb843": "Brown", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": "Brown", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb845": "Brown", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": "Miller", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948b": "315 to 194) and first downs (21 to 11)", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": "194 yards and 11 first downs were both the lowest totals ever by a Super Bowl winning team. The previous record was 244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948d": "194 yards and 11 first downs were both the lowest totals ever by a Super Bowl winning team. The previous record was 244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948e": "194 yards and 11 first downs were both the lowest totals ever by a Super Bowl winning team. The previous record was 244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948f": "194 yards and 11 first downs were both the lowest totals ever by a Super Bowl winning team. The previous record was 244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens", "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": "194 yards and 11 first downs were both the lowest totals ever by a Super Bowl winning team. The previous record was 244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens", "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": "194", "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": "194 yards and 11 first downs were both the lowest totals ever by a Super Bowl winning team. The previous record was 244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens", "56d7277c0d65d21400198402": "194 yards and 11 first downs were both the lowest totals ever by a Super Bowl winning team. The previous record was 244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": "194 yards and 11 first downs were both the lowest totals ever by a Super Bowl winning team. The previous record was 244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "194", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": "21 to 11", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84f": "sacks", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": "194 yards and 11 first downs were both the lowest totals ever by a Super Bowl winning team. The previous record was 244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens", "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska", "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska", "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska", "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska", "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska", "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "43", "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "43", "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "76", "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "15.5 ha", "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "76 ha", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "13 natural reserves", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "13 natural reserves", "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": "13", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "13 natural reserves", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "13 natural reserves", "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "219,000 (around 34% percent). Warsaw's prewar Jewish population of more than 350,000 constituted about 30 percent", "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": "219,000 (around 34% percent). Warsaw's prewar Jewish population of more than 350,000 constituted about 30 percent", "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "Russian", "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": "Jewish minority", "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": "219,000 (around 34% percent). Warsaw's prewar Jewish population of more than 350,000 constituted about 30 percent", "57339555d058e614000b5df4": "2,000 professors.", "57339555d058e614000b5df5": "2,000", "57339555d058e614000b5df6": "Warsaw", "57339555d058e614000b5df3": "1816", "57339555d058e614000b5df7": "Warsaw", "57339902d058e614000b5e70": "Irena Bajerska", "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "two million items. The building was designed by architects Marek Budzy\u0144ski", "57339902d058e614000b5e72": "15 December 1999. It is surrounded by green. The University Library garden, designed by Irena Bajerska", "57339902d058e614000b5e73": "Irena Bajerska", "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "Irena Bajerska", "573399b54776f41900660e64": "Three-Year Plan to rebuild Poland (especially Warsaw)", "573399b54776f41900660e65": "Three-Year Plan to rebuild Poland (especially Warsaw)", "573399b54776f41900660e66": "solid economic growth", "573399b54776f41900660e67": "Three-Year Plan to rebuild Poland (especially Warsaw)", "57339a554776f41900660e74": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska", "57339a554776f41900660e75": "the Children's Memorial Health Institute (CMHI)", "57339a554776f41900660e76": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska", "57339a554776f41900660e77": "\u0142odows", "57339a554776f41900660e78": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska", "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin Piano Competition, the International Contemporary Music Festival Warsaw Autumn, the Jazz Jamboree, Warsaw Summer Jazz Days, the International Stanis\u0142aw Moniuszko", "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "festivals", "57339ad74776f41900660e88": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin", "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin", "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin Piano Competition, the International Contemporary Music Festival Warsaw Autumn, the Jazz Jamboree, Warsaw Summer Jazz Days, the International Stanis\u0142aw Moniuszko", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": "ki", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": "ch Bogus\u0142awski", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "1870", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": "ski", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "ski", "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": "Wianki", "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": "Wreaths", "57339dd94776f41900660ece": "herbs", "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": "Wianki", "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "Wianki", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "Posters", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": "Posters", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "Posters", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "Posters", "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": "Posters", "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "Katy\u0144 Museum which preserves the memory of the crime.", "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": "Warsaw Uprising", "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "Warsaw Fotoplastikon", "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "patriotic and political objects connected with Poland's struggles for independence. Dating back to 1936 Warsaw Historical Museum", "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "60", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": "Polish", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "about 500", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": "\u0119ta National Gallery of Art", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": "Polish", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": "2011 Warsaw Gallery Weekend", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": "Polonia's home venue is located at Konwiktorska", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": "1946", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": "ka", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f35": "Street", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": "Warsaw", "5733a45d4776f41900660f23": "syrenka", "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": "syrenka", "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": "syrenka", "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": "1390", "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "syrenka", "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "an", "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "merchant also heard her songs; he followed the fishermen and captured the mermaid.", "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "Denmark", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "Warszowa", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "Oppman", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "Warsaw", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": "Warsaw. She was born Maria G\u00f3rska in Warsaw to wealthy parents and in 1916 married a Polish lawyer Tadeusz \u0141empicki", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "Tamara de Lempicka", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": "Tamara de Lempicka", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": "Tamara de Lempicka", "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": "Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world. It was also ranked as one of the most liveable cities in Central Europe.", "573312fcd058e614000b56e7": "Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world. It was also ranked as one of the most liveable cities in Central Europe.", "573312fcd058e614000b56e8": "Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world. It was also ranked as one of the most liveable cities in Central Europe.", "573312fcd058e614000b56e9": "Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world. It was also ranked as one of the most liveable cities in Central Europe.", "573312fcd058e614000b56ea": "Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world. It was also ranked as one of the most liveable cities in Central Europe.", "5733140a4776f419006606e0": "1313", "5733140a4776f419006606e1": "1313", "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "sa", "5733140a4776f419006606e3": "King Sigismund III Vasa", "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "sa", "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "UNESCO World Heritage Site. Other main architectural attractions include the Castle Square with the Royal Castle and the iconic King Sigismund's Column, St. John'", "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "the Vistula) and diocese (right bank)", "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": "picturesque", "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": "The city is the seat of a Roman Catholic archdiocese (left bank of the Vistula) and diocese (right bank)", "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": "luxurious parks and royal gardens", "57332442d058e614000b5720": "Warszawa", "57332442d058e614000b5721": "Warszawa, approximately /v\u0251\u02d0r\u02c8\u0283\u0251\u02d0v\u0259/ (also formerly spelled Warszewa and Warszowa)", "57332442d058e614000b5722": "Warszawa, approximately /v\u0251\u02d0r\u02c8\u0283\u0251\u02d0v\u0259/ (also formerly spelled Warszewa and Warszowa)", "57332442d058e614000b5723": "Warszawa", "57332442d058e614000b5724": "Wars", "57332562d058e614000b5730": "12th/13th century).", "57332562d058e614000b5731": "Br\u00f3dno (9th/10th century) and Jazd\u00f3w (12th/13th century)", "57332562d058e614000b5732": "Warszowa", "57332562d058e614000b5733": "12th/13th century).", "57332562d058e614000b5734": "1526", "5733266d4776f41900660712": "sa", "5733266d4776f41900660713": "sa", "5733266d4776f41900660714": "1573 the city gave its name to the Warsaw Confederation, formally establishing religious freedom in the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth", "5733266d4776f41900660715": "sa", "5733266d4776f41900660716": "Sigismund III Vasa", "57332a734776f41900660726": "1796, when it was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia to become the capital of the province of South Prussia.", "57332a734776f41900660727": "the Kingdom of Prussia to become the capital of the province of South Prussia.", "57332a734776f41900660728": "Napoleon", "57332a734776f41900660729": "1796, when it was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia to become the capital of the province of South Prussia.", "57332a734776f4190066072a": "1816", "57332b66d058e614000b5758": "Pi\u0142sudski", "57332b66d058e614000b5759": "Germany withdraw from areas controlled by Russia in 1914, which included Warsaw. Germany did so, and underground leader Pi\u0142sudski", "57332b66d058e614000b575a": "Pi\u0142sudski", "57332b66d058e614000b575b": "Germany", "57332b66d058e614000b575c": "Germany", "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": "Warsaw Ghetto Uprising", "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "the General Government", "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": "Warsaw Ghetto", "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": "Warsaw Ghetto Uprising", "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "Uprising", "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "Red Army", "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "AK) to try to seize control of Warsaw from the Germans before the Red Army arrived. Thus, on 1 August 1944", "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "1944", "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "1944", "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "1944", "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "the Soviet Union", "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "the Soviet Union", "57332f81d058e614000b5778": "the Soviet Union", "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "the Soviet Union", "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "UNESCO", "573330444776f41900660758": "1979", "573330444776f41900660759": "1979", "573330444776f4190066075a": "1979", "573330444776f4190066075b": "1979", "573330444776f4190066075c": "1979", "5733314e4776f4190066076a": "75.6 metres (248.0 ft)", "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "Carpathian Mountains and about 260 km (160 mi)", "5733314e4776f4190066076c": "the Vistula River", "5733314e4776f4190066076d": "75.6 metres (248.0 ft)", "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "75.6 metres (248.0 ft)", "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "The Vistula River", "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "Vistula River", "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "River", "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "River", "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": "River", "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "Vistula terraces is asymmetrical. The left side consist mainly of two levels: the highest one contains former flooded terraces", "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "plain moraine plateau has only a few natural and artificial ponds", "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": "plain moraine plateau has only a few natural and artificial ponds", "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "ponds", "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "pine forest", "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "Kronenberg", "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "Leopold Kronenberg", "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "Kronenberg", "57335fcad058e614000b5973": "Leopold Kronenberg", "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "Leopold Kronenberg", "573361404776f4190066093c": "St. John's Cathedral (14th century)", "573361404776f4190066093d": "14th century)", "573361404776f4190066093e": "14th century)", "573361404776f4190066093f": "Gothic architecture is represented in the majestic churches but also at the burgher houses and fortifications. The most significant buildings are St. John'", "573361404776f41900660940": "Gothic architecture is represented in the majestic churches but also at the burgher houses and fortifications. The most significant buildings are St. John'", "573362b94776f41900660974": "1677\u20131683", "573362b94776f41900660975": "1677\u20131683", "573362b94776f41900660976": "1677\u20131683", "573362b94776f41900660977": "1677\u20131683", "573362b94776f41900660978": "1677\u20131683), Wilan\u00f3w Palace (1677\u20131696", "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "Warsaw University of Technology building (1899\u20131902)", "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "Warsaw University of Technology building (1899\u20131902)", "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "socialist", "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "socialist realism style (like Warsaw Philharmony edifice originally inspired by Palais Garnier in Paris). Despite that the Warsaw University of Technology", "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "socialist", "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "the Poles", "5733647e4776f419006609af": "the Poles", "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "Uprising", "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "the Poles", "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "a", "573368044776f41900660a29": "Jan Dobrowolski", "573368044776f41900660a2a": "ki", "573368044776f41900660a2b": "ki", "573368044776f41900660a2c": "ki", "573368044776f41900660a2d": "Jan Dobrowolski", "573368e54776f41900660a53": "species.", "573368e54776f41900660a54": "Warsaw", "573368e54776f41900660a55": "Bielany Forest, located within the borders of Warsaw, is the remaining part of the Masovian Primeval Forest", "573368e54776f41900660a56": "Bielany Forest, located within the borders of Warsaw, is the remaining part of the Masovian Primeval Forest", "573368e54776f41900660a57": "Bielany Forest", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": "1951", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": "1951", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": "1951", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "c. 6%", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": "1990", "57338007d058e614000b5bda": "1901", "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": "1901", "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": "711,988 inhabitants 56.2% were Catholics, 35.7% Jews", "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": "Warsaw has been a multi-cultural city.", "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "Uprising", "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "gmina", "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "gmina", "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "commune", "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "Rada Miasta", "57338160d058e614000b5bfa": "Rada Miasta", "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": "Warsaw is vested in a unicameral Warsaw City Council (Rada Miasta", "57338160d058e614000b5bfc": "Rada Miasta", "57338160d058e614000b5bfd": "Warsaw City Council (Rada Miasta)", "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": "President", "57338255d058e614000b5c0e": "Jan Andrzej Menich (1695\u20131696", "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "Jan Andrzej Menich (1695\u20131696", "57338255d058e614000b5c10": "Jan Andrzej Menich (1695\u20131696)", "57338255d058e614000b5c11": "Jan Andrzej Menich (1695\u20131696)", "573382d24776f41900660c37": "304", "573382d24776f41900660c38": "304", "573382d24776f41900660c39": "304", "573382d24776f41900660c3a": "304", "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "304", "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": "Warsaw Stock Exchange", "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "Warsaw Stock Exchange", "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": "Warsaw Stock Exchange", "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": "Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE) is, according to many indicators, the largest market in the region, with 374", "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "Warsaw Stock Exchange", "573383d0d058e614000b5c35": "Fiat", "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": "Fiat", "573383d0d058e614000b5c37": "Fiat", "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": "FSO Car Factory was established in 1951", "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "Fiat", "573166ede6313a140071cef2": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava] ( listen)", "573166ede6313a140071cef3": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava] ( listen)", "573166ede6313a140071cef4": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava] ( listen)", "573166ede6313a140071cef5": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava] ( listen)", "573166ede6313a140071cef6": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava] ( listen)", "5732b6b5328d981900602021": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava] ( listen)", "5732b6b5328d981900602022": "the Vistula River", "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava] ( listen)", "5732b6b5328d981900602024": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava] ( listen)", "5732b6b5328d981900602025": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava] ( listen)", "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": "The Normans", "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": "The Normans", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": "The Normans", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": "The Normans", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "The Normans", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "Conqueror", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "Roger II", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "Roger II", "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "Normans", "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "Normans", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": "911", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "Viking incursions.", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "911", "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "Earlier Viking settlers had begun arriving in the 880s", "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "Norse religion and Old Norse language with Catholicism (Christianity)", "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "Norse religion and Old Norse language with Catholicism (Christianity)", "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": "The Normans thereafter adopted the growing feudal doctrines of the rest of France, and worked them into a functional hierarchical system in both Normandy and in England.", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9660": "999", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9661": "999", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9662": "1016", "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b595": "emperor Henry III", "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b596": "Henry III", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": "Roger II", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59b": "1130", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59c": "Roger II", "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": "Roger II", "56de0ed14396321400ee257a": "Norman", "56de0ed14396321400ee257b": "Roger II", "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "mercenaries", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "Norman mercenaries", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": "Norman mercenaries", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "Norman mercenaries", "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "Franks.\" The known trade between Amalfi and Antioch and between Bari and Tarsus may be related to the presence of Italo-Normans", "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "Franks", "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "Franks.\" The known trade between Amalfi and Antioch and between Bari and Tarsus may be related to the presence of Italo-Normans", "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "Raoul, the Petraliphae", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": "VII", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": "1082", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5be": "1082", "56de15104396321400ee25b7": "110", "56de15104396321400ee25b8": "110", "56de15104396321400ee25b9": "110", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": "1185", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "1185", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "1185", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "The Normans", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "The Normans", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": "101", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": "The Normans", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": "1041", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d1": "1041", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": "1041", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": "William II", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": "William II", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": "William II", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": "William II", "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "Geoffrey Chaucer", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": "1169.", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "1169.", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "1169.", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "Edgar", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "Edgar", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": "1072", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "Edgar", "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "Normans came into Scotland, building castles and founding noble families who would provide some future kings, such as Robert the Bruce", "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Normans came into Scotland, building castles and founding noble families who would provide some future kings, such as Robert the Bruce", "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "Edward the Confessor", "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": "Edward the Confessor had set up the aforementioned Ralph as earl of Hereford", "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": "Edward the Confessor", "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": "baron", "56de3e414396321400ee26d8": "1018", "56de3e414396321400ee26d9": "Normans", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6": "1097", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": "1097", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": "1097", "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": "Anglo-Norman", "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "1191", "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": "1191", "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": "1191", "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "Richard the Lion-hearted", "56de40da4396321400ee2708": "Guy de Lusignan", "56de40da4396321400ee2709": "Guy de Lusignan. All declared their support for Richard provided that he support Guy against his rival Conrad of Montferrat. The local barons", "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "Guy", "56de41504396321400ee2714": "12 May 1191", "56de41504396321400ee2715": "12 May 1191", "56de41504396321400ee2716": "12 May 1191", "56de48f34396321400ee2770": "1489", "56de48f34396321400ee2771": "the Knights Templar", "56de49564396321400ee277a": "1402", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n", "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "1200 and 1245", "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "1200 and 1245", "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "Norman architecture typically stands out as a new stage in the architectural history of the regions they subdued.", "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "Norman architecture typically stands out as a new stage in the architectural history of the regions they subdued.", "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "Sicily", "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Sicily", "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "Sicily", "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": "Normans did not have the rich and distinctive traditions of the cultures they conquered.", "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "Normans did not have the rich and distinctive traditions of the cultures they conquered.", "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "Norman creativity.", "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "Norman art is the Bayeux Tapestry", "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "Bayeux Tapestry", "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "Bayeux", "56de51244396321400ee27ef": "Norman art primarily survives as stonework or metalwork, such as capitals and baptismal fonts.", "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "F\u00e9camp Abbey and Saint-Evroul Abbey were centres of musical production and education.", "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": "11th century. Under the German abbot Isembard, La Trinit\u00e9-du-Mont became a centre of musical composition.", "56de52614396321400ee27fb": "Robert Guiscard", "56de52614396321400ee27fc": "Robert Guiscard", "56de52614396321400ee27fd": "Robert Guiscard", "56de52614396321400ee27fe": "Italy", "56df9e2838dc4217001520f6": "Serbian", "56df9e2838dc4217001520f8": "Serbian", "56df9e2838dc4217001520f9": "Nikola Tesla", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b7": "Serbian", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b8": "Nikola Tesla", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": "Nikola Tesla (Serbian", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6bb": "Nikola Tesla", "56df9ee138dc421700152108": "1884", "56df9ee138dc421700152109": "George Westinghouse", "56df9ee138dc42170015210a": "George Westinghouse", "56df9ee138dc42170015210b": "1884", "56df9ee138dc42170015210c": "1884", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c1": "1884", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c2": "1884", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c3": "1884", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c4": "George Westinghouse", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c5": "George Westinghouse", "56dfa01738dc42170015211d": "1893) pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication with his devices.", "56dfa01738dc42170015211e": "1893) pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication with his devices.", "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": "1893) pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication with his devices.", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35b": "1893) pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication with his devices.", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35c": "1893) pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication with his devices.", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35d": "Tesla", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35e": "Wardenclyffe", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb7": "1943", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": "1943", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb9": "1943", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebba": "1943", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": "1943", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cc": "1943", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": "1943", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6ce": "1943", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cf": "1943", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": "10 July [O.S. 28 June] 1856", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": "10 July [O.S. 28 June] 1856", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": "10 July [O.S. 28 June] 1856", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": "10 July [O.S. 28 June] 1856", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": "10 July [O.S. 28 June] 1856", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": "10 July [O.S. 28 June] 1856", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": "10 July [O.S. 28 June] 1856", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": "10 July [O.S. 28 June] 1856", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": "10 July [O.S. 28 June] 1856", "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": "Dane", "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd6": "Dane", "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd7": "1862", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac375": "Dane", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac376": "Dane", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac377": "1861", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac378": "Dane", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac379": "1862, the Tesla family moved to Gospi\u0107, Austrian Empire", "56dfa24a38dc421700152142": "1870", "56dfa24a38dc421700152143": "German", "56dfa24a38dc421700152144": "integral calculus", "56dfa24a38dc421700152145": "1870", "56dfa24a38dc421700152146": "1873", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d5": "1873", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": "1873", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d7": "1870", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d8": "1873", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d9": "1873", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf2": "cholera", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf3": "cholera", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": "1873", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf5": "1873", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf6": "Smiljan. Shortly after he arrived, Tesla contracted cholera", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6df": "1873", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e0": "cholera", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e1": "1873, Tesla returned to his birthtown, Smiljan. Shortly after he arrived, Tesla contracted cholera", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e2": "1873", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": "1873", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfc": "1874", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfd": "1874", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": "1874, Tesla evaded being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebff": "1874", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": "1874, Tesla evaded being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": "1874, Tesla evaded being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38a": "Austro-Hungarian", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": "1874, Tesla evaded being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38c": "1874", "56dfa3c338dc421700152154": "nine exams (nearly twice as many required)", "56dfa3c338dc421700152155": "Tesla enrolled at Austrian Polytechnic in Graz, Austria, on a Military Frontier scholarship.", "56dfa3c338dc421700152156": "nine exams (nearly twice as many required)", "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": "1875", "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": "1875", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": "1875", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ac": "Graz, Austria, on a Military Frontier scholarship.", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ad": "1879", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": "1875", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": "1875", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": "1879", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": "1879", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfab": "1879", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": "1879", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfad": "1879", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e717": "1879", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": "1879", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": "1879", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71a": "1879", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71b": "1879", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbd": "24 March 1879", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbe": "24 March 1879, Tesla was returned to Gospi\u0107 under police guard for not having a residence permit. On 17 April 1879", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbf": "17 April 1879", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc0": "24 March 1879", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc1": "24 March 1879, Tesla was returned to Gospi\u0107 under police guard for not having a residence permit. On 17 April 1879", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3bf": "24 March 1879", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c0": "24 March 1879, Tesla was returned to Gospi\u0107 under police guard for not having a residence permit. On 17 April 1879", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c1": "24 March 1879", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": "17 April 1879, Milutin Tesla died at the age of 60", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5b": "1880", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": "Charles-Ferdinand", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5e": "1880", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5f": "1880, two of Tesla's uncles put together enough money", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c7": "1880", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c8": "1880", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c9": "1880", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3ca": "1880", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc7": "1881", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": "1881", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc9": "1881", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfca": "1881", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfcb": "1881", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fc": "1881, Tesla moved to Budapest to work under Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fd": "1881", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fe": "1881", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3ff": "1881, Tesla moved to Budapest to work under Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc83": "Thomas Edison", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc84": "Thomas Edison", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc85": "Thomas Edison", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc86": "Thomas Edison", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc87": "Thomas Edison", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": "Thomas Edison", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76a": "Thomas Edison", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76b": "Thomas Edison", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76c": "Thomas Edison", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76d": "Thomas Edison", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": "US$10 a week", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": "fifty thousand dollars", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": "US$10 a week", "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": "US$10 a week", "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": "fifty thousand dollars", "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": "fifty thousand dollars", "56dfb5777aa994140058e021": "Robert Lane", "56dfb5777aa994140058e022": "Robert Lane", "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail", "56dfb5777aa994140058e024": "Robert Lane", "56dfb5777aa994140058e025": "Robert Lane", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac420": "Robert Lane", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac421": "Robert", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac422": "Robert Lane", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": "Robert Lane", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": "1886/1887", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb6": "1886/1887", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": "1886/1887", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb9": "1886", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": "1886/1887", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42c": "1886", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": "1886/1887", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": "Charles F. Peck", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc1": "Alfred S. Brown", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": "Alfred S. Brown", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": "Alfred S. Brown", "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": "1887", "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": "Alfred S. Brown", "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": "Alfred S. Brown", "56e0d810231d4119001ac435": "Alfred S. Brown", "56e0d810231d4119001ac436": "the Tesla Electric Company", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e053": "alternating current", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e054": "May 1888", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e055": "alternating current", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": "Tesla developed at that laboratory in 1887 was an induction motor that ran on alternating current", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": "alternating current", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43c": "alternating current", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "alternating current", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "alternating current", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43f": "alternating current", "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": "Thomas Commerford Martin (a friend and publicist)", "56e057e1231d4119001ac044": "Thomas Commerford Martin (a friend and publicist)", "56e057e1231d4119001ac045": "1888", "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": "Thomas Commerford Martin (a friend and publicist)", "56e057e1231d4119001ac047": "alternating current system, including his induction motor, at the American Institute of Electrical Engineers", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e779": "Thomas", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": "1888", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77b": "Thomas Commerford Martin (a friend and publicist)", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": "Thomas Commerford Martin (a friend and publicist)", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": "Thomas Commerford Martin (a friend and publicist)", "56e05900231d4119001ac04d": "Brown and Peck negotiated a licensing deal with George Westinghouse for Tesla's polyphase induction motor and transformer designs for $60,000", "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": "Brown and Peck negotiated a licensing deal with George Westinghouse for Tesla's polyphase induction motor and transformer designs for $60,000", "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": "Brown and Peck negotiated a licensing deal with George Westinghouse", "56e05900231d4119001ac051": "Brown", "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": "Brown and Peck negotiated a licensing deal with George Westinghouse for Tesla's polyphase induction motor and transformer designs for $60,000", "56e0dc667aa994140058e784": "1888", "56e0dc667aa994140058e785": "Brown and Peck negotiated a licensing deal with George Westinghouse", "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": "Brown and Peck negotiated a licensing deal with George Westinghouse for Tesla's polyphase induction motor and transformer designs for $60,000", "56e059c8231d4119001ac057": "alternating current", "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": "alternating current", "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": "alternating", "56e059c8231d4119001ac05a": "alternating current", "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": "alternating current", "56e0e518231d4119001ac445": "alternating current", "56e05a78231d4119001ac062": "Thomas Edison", "56e05a78231d4119001ac063": "Currents", "56e05a78231d4119001ac064": "Currents", "56e05a78231d4119001ac065": "1890", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": "Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse that had been simmering since Westinghouse's first AC system in 1886", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": "Tesla's demonstration of his induction motor", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78d": "Currents", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78e": "Currents", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78f": "Tesla's demonstration of his induction motor", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cd": "George Westinghouse", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1ce": "George Westinghouse", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cf": "alternating current, beating out a General Electric bid by one million dollars. This World's Fair devoted a building to electrical exhibits.", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d0": "George Westinghouse", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d1": "George Westinghouse", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d5": "George Westinghouse", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d6": "George Westinghouse", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d7": "George Westinghouse", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": "George Westinghouse", "56e0812c231d4119001ac213": "Richard", "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "Richard", "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": "General Electric", "56e0812c231d4119001ac216": "General Electric", "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": "Richard", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac459": "Richard", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45a": "Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company sought Tesla's opinion on what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls.", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": "Richard", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": "Richard", "56e089ab231d4119001ac285": "J. P. Morgan, involved in takeover attempts and patent battles with Westinghouse Electric.", "56e089ab231d4119001ac287": "Westinghouse Electric purchasing the patents for a lump sum payment of $216,000", "56e089ab231d4119001ac288": "J. P. Morgan", "56e089ab231d4119001ac289": "General Electric, backed by financier J. P.", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac462": "J. P. Morgan", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac463": "J. P. Morgan, involved in takeover attempts and patent battles with Westinghouse Electric.", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac464": "General Electric", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5da": "30 July 1891", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5db": "30 July 1891", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dc": "30 July 1891", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dd": "the Tesla coil", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac468": "naturalized", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac469": "the Tesla coil", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46a": "30 July 1891", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46b": "30 July 1891", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac299": "1892 to 1894", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29a": "1892 to 1894", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29d": "1892 to 1894", "56e0f019231d4119001ac470": "the American Institute of Electrical Engineers", "56e0f019231d4119001ac471": "1892 to 1894", "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": "1892 to 1894", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": "1894", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": "1894", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": "1894", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": "1894", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": "1894", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "1894", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": "1894", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cb": "1894", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cc": "1894", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": "Wilhelm R\u00f6ntgen's discovery of X-ray and X-ray imaging (radiography)", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ae": "1896", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2af": "1896", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b0": "1896", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b1": "1896", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d4": "1896", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": "1896", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": "1896", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b7": "Roentgen", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b8": "Roentgen", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": "Roentgen", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": "Roentgen", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": "Tesla noted the hazards of working with his circuit and single-node X-ray-producing devices.", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": "Roentgen", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ef": "Roentgen", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f0": "Tesla noted the hazards of working with his circuit and single-node X-ray-producing devices.", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": "Roentgen", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e795": "Benjamin Lamme", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e796": "Westinghouse engineer Benjamin Lamme", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": "patents", "56e0ed557aa994140058e7dd": "copper egg stand on end using a device he constructed known as the Egg of Columbus.", "56e0ed557aa994140058e7e0": "Tesla", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e859": "11 July 1934", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": "11 July 1934", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": "11 July 1934", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": "11 July 1934", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525": "Coil", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac526": "the Tesla Coil", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": "radio", "56e0fb887aa994140058e869": "radio", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86a": "radio", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": "radio-controlled", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": "1898", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86d": "1898", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e877": "17 Tesla patents, though there is little to support this claim.", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e878": "1900", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e879": "17 Tesla patents, though there is little to support this claim.", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87a": "17 Tesla patents, though there is little to support this claim.", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": "1900", "56e0fd167aa994140058e881": "17 May 1899", "56e0fd167aa994140058e882": "17 May 1899", "56e0fd167aa994140058e883": "15 June 1899", "56e0fd167aa994140058e884": "17 May 1899", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ea": "atmospheric electricity", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673eb": "Tesla investigated atmospheric electricity", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "electricity", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": "lightning", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": "lightning", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": "lightning", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": "off", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": "lightning", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fb": "August 1917, Tesla explained what had happened in The Electrical Experimenter: \"As an example of what has been done with several hundred kilowatts", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": "generator, causing a power outage", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": "Tesla inadvertently faulted a power station generator, causing a power outage", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": "Tesla inadvertently faulted a power station generator, causing a power outage", "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": "unusual signals from his receiver which he concluded may be communications from another planet.", "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": "Tesla observed unusual signals from his receiver which he concluded may be communications from another planet.", "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": "signals", "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "Tesla observed unusual signals", "56e10043e3433e1400422a88": "unusual signals from his receiver which he concluded may be communications from another planet.", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67403": "John Jacob Astor IV invested $100,000", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": "John Jacob Astor IV invested $100,000", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67405": "John Jacob Astor IV invested $100,000", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67406": "John Jacob Astor IV invested $100,000", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740b": "7 January 1900", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740c": "1904", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740d": "1904", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740e": "7 January 1900", "56e10179cd28a01900c67413": "Wardenclyffe near Shoreham, Long Island.", "56e10179cd28a01900c67414": "Colorado experiments had prepared Tesla for the establishment of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility known as Wardenclyffe near Shoreham, Long Island.", "56e10179cd28a01900c67415": "Colorado experiments had prepared Tesla for the establishment of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility known as Wardenclyffe near Shoreham, Long Island.", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8e": "Morgan", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": "Morgan", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": "funds", "56e10296cd28a01900c67423": "Morgan", "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": "1903", "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": "Morgan", "56e10296cd28a01900c67426": "1903", "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": "16,000 rpm bladeless turbine. During 1910\u20131911", "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": "1906", "56e10325cd28a01900c67437": "16,000 rpm bladeless turbine. During 1910\u20131911", "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": "1910", "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": "steam-powered mechanical oscillator\u2014Tesla's oscillator.", "56e10412e3433e1400422abb": "steam-powered mechanical oscillator\u2014Tesla's oscillator.", "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "steam-powered mechanical oscillator\u2014Tesla's oscillator.", "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": "steam-powered mechanical oscillator\u2014Tesla's oscillator.", "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": "steam-powered mechanical oscillator\u2014Tesla's oscillator.", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": "electricity", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": "1912", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae6": "electricity", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": "electricity", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afa": "Wardenclyffe for $20,000", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": "Wardenclyffe for $20,000", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afc": "20,000", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afd": "$20,000", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afe": "Wardenclyffe for $20,000", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0c": "August 1917 edition of the magazine Electrical Experimenter Tesla postulated that electricity could be used to locate submarines via using the reflection of an \"electric ray", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": "fluorescent screen (a system that has been noted to have a superficial resemblance to modern radar)", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0e": "high frequency radio waves would penetrate water but \u00c9mile Girardeau", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0f": "high frequency radio waves would penetrate water but \u00c9mile Girardeau", "56e1097dcd28a01900c6748f": "6", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": "Thomas Edison", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": "6", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": "6", "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": "000", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b3": "Edison", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b4": "Edison", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b5": "Edison", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b24": "1", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b25": "1", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": "1928", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": "1", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b36": "$125", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b37": "$125", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": "$125", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": "$125", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d7": "1935", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d8": "1935", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": "1935", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674da": "1935", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674db": "1935", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": "1938", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": "early 1938", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": "early 1938", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": "1938", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": "early 1938", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674eb": "teleforce\" weapon after studying the Van de Graaff generator", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": "Van de Graaff generator", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": "teleforce\" weapon after studying the Van de Graaff generator", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": "teleforce\" weapon after studying the Van de Graaff generator", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ef": "teleforce\" weapon after studying the Van de Graaff generator", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5c": "1937", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": "1937", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5e": "1937", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": "1937", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": "1937", "56e10fbacd28a01900c67509": "Nikola Tesla", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750a": "Nikola Tesla", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750b": "Belgrade", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": "Nikola Tesla", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750d": "Nikola Tesla", "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": "the invention. His room had been entered and his papers had been scrutinized, but the thieves, or spies, left empty-handed.", "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": "Tesla", "56e11044e3433e1400422b78": "papers had been scrutinized, but the thieves, or spies, left empty-handed.", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67531": "7 January 1943", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67532": "7 January 1943", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67533": "7 January 1943", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": "7 January 1943", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67535": "7 January 1943", "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": "the FBI", "56e11161e3433e1400422b87": "FBI", "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": "FBI", "56e11161e3433e1400422b8a": "FBI", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b90": "10 January 1943, New York City mayor Fiorello La Guardia", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b91": "10 January 1943, New York City mayor Fiorello La Guardia", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": "10 January 1943, New York City mayor Fiorello La Guardia", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b93": "10 January 1943, New York City mayor Fiorello La Guardia", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": "10 January 1943, New York City mayor Fiorello La Guardia", "56e1127bcd28a01900c67549": "Nikola Tesla", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754a": "Sava", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754b": "Sava Kosanovi\u0107, Tesla's entire estate was shipped to Belgrade in 80 trunks marked N.T. In 1957", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": "Nikola Tesla", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": "Nikola Tesla", "56e11996e3433e1400422bde": "300", "56e11996e3433e1400422bdf": "300", "56e11996e3433e1400422be0": "300", "56e11996e3433e1400422be1": "300", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b5": "9", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": "9", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": "9", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": "9", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": "8 to 10 miles", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": "8 to 10 miles per day. He squished his toes one hundred times for each foot every night, saying that it stimulated his brain cells", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": "8 to 10 miles per day. He squished his toes one hundred times for each foot every night, saying that it stimulated his brain cells", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": "8 to 10 miles per day. He squished his toes one hundred times for each foot every night, saying that it stimulated his brain cells", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c7": "Arthur Brisbane, Tesla said that he did not believe in telepathy", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": "Arthur Brisbane, Tesla said that he did not believe in telepathy", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c9": "telepathy", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": "000", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d8": "000", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": "000", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675da": "000", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": "000", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c18": "6 feet 2 inches", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c19": "6 feet 2 inches", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": "tall", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": "6 feet 2 inches", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e7": "Serbo-Croatian, Czech, English, French, German, Hungarian, Italian,", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": "Serbo-Croatian, Czech, English, French, German, Hungarian, Italian,", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e9": "Serbo-Croatian, Czech, English, French, German, Hungarian, Italian,", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675ea": "Serbo-Croatian, Czech, English, French, German, Hungarian, Italian,", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675eb": "Serbo-Croatian, Czech, English, French, German, Hungarian, Italian,", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f1": "slept", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f2": "84 hours", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f3": "Graz", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f4": "3", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f5": "he felt he had arrived at the solution, he suddenly closed the telephone.", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c28": "polite and soft-spoken, did not have any known relationships", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": "polite and soft-spoken, did not have any known relationships", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": "polite and soft-spoken", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2e": "Dorothy", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2f": "Robert Underwood Johnson", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": "Robert Underwood Johnson", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": "Robert Underwood Johnson", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": "Robert Underwood Johnson", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": "Mark Twain", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": "George", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": "Mark Twain", "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": "harsh", "56e12005cd28a01900c67618": "Tesla could be harsh at times and openly expressed disgust for overweight people, such as when he fired a secretary", "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": "harsh at times and openly expressed disgust for overweight people, such as when he fired a secretary because of her weight", "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": "Tesla could be harsh at times and openly expressed disgust for overweight", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": "He was a believer in the 19th century concept of an all pervasive \"ether\" that transmitted electrical energy.", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": "Tesla", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": "Tesla", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3b": "electrical energy", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4a": "Einstein's theory of relativity,", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4b": "Einstein", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4c": "relativity", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": "1892, and in 1937, at age 81", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c51": "1892", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c52": "1892, and in 1937, at age 81, claimed in a letter to have completed a \"dynamic theory of gravity", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c53": "1937", "56e122dacd28a01900c67639": "1937", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": "Tesla", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763b": "pity", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763c": "1937", "56e1239acd28a01900c67641": "1926", "56e1239acd28a01900c67642": "1926", "56e1239acd28a01900c67643": "1926", "56e12477e3433e1400422c5e": "20", "56e12477e3433e1400422c5f": "20", "56e12477e3433e1400422c60": "20", "56e12477e3433e1400422c61": "20 December 1914). Tesla believed that the League of Nations", "56e124f1cd28a01900c6764f": "Orthodox Christian", "56e124f1cd28a01900c67650": "Orthodox Christian", "56e124f1cd28a01900c67651": "Orthodox Christian", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": "1937", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c67": "1937", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c68": "1937", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": "Nikola Tesla", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": "Nikola Tesla", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6e": "Ben Johnston", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": "Nikola Tesla.", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67656": "Nikola Tesla", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": "Nikola Tesla.", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7c": "Tesla's legacy has endured in books, films, radio, TV, music, live theater, comics and video games.", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": "books, films, radio, TV, music, live theater, comics and video games.", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7e": "several types of science fiction.", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765b": "Time", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": "Time", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765d": "1931", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765e": "Albert Einstein", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": "Albert Einstein", "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "Computational complexity theory", "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "Computational complexity theory", "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "Computational complexity theory", "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "significant resources", "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "significant resources, whatever the algorithm used.", "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "significant resources", "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "significant resources", "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "significant resources", "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "algorithms and computability theory.", "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "theoretical computer science are analysis of algorithms and computability theory.", "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "theoretical computer science are analysis of algorithms and computability theory.", "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "theoretical computer science are analysis of algorithms and computability theory.", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "problem instance", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "problem instance, and should not be confused with the problem itself.", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "computational problem can be viewed as an infinite collection of instances together with a solution for every instance.", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "computational problem", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "computational problem can be viewed as an infinite collection of instances together with a solution for every instance.", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "2000", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "2000 kilometres", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "at most 2000 kilometres", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "string over an alphabet", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "string", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "alphabet", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "bits", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "string over an alphabet. Usually, the alphabet is taken to be the binary alphabet (i.", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "Decision problems are one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory.", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "Decision problems", "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "Decision problems", "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "Decision problems are one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory.", "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "Decision problems", "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": "graph", "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "graphs", "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "graph", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "computational problem where a single output (of a total function)", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "computational problem where a single output (of a total function)", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "function problem is a computational problem where a single output (of a total function)", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "computational problem where a single output (of a total function)", "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "function problem is a computational problem where a single output (of a total function)", "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "integers", "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "integers", "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "n", "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "the running time may, in general, depend on the instance.", "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "n", "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": "time", "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "may, in general, depend on the instance.", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": "size", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "n", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "T(n)", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "T(n", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "n", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "Turing machine is a mathematical model of a general computing machine. It is a theoretical device that manipulates symbols contained on a strip of tape.", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": "Turing machine is a mathematical model of a general computing machine. It is a theoretical device that manipulates symbols contained on a strip of tape.", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "Turing machine", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": "Turing machines", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "deterministic Turing machine is the most basic Turing machine, which uses a fixed set of rules to determine its future actions.", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "deterministic Turing machine is the most basic Turing machine, which uses a fixed set of rules to determine its future actions.", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "non-deterministic algorithm", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "deterministic Turing machine", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "deterministic Turing machine is the most basic Turing machine, which uses a fixed set of rules to determine its future actions.", "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": "complexity", "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "Turing machines", "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "random access machines.", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "random access machines.", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "random access machines.", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "random access machines", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "non-deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "non-deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "non-deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "non-deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "DTIME(f(n)", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "A", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "DTIME(f(n)", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "DTIME(f(n)", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "the Blum complexity axioms", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "the Blum complexity axioms", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": "the Blum complexity axioms", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": "the Blum complexity axioms", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": "the Blum complexity axioms", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "three different ways of measuring the time complexity (or any other complexity measure)", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "three different ways of measuring the time complexity (or any other complexity measure)", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "three different ways of measuring the time complexity (or any other complexity measure)", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "n", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "quicksort", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "quicksort", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "quicksort", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "T(n", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "T(n", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "lower bounds is much more difficult, since lower bounds make a statement about all possible algorithms that solve a given problem.", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "T(n", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "T(n) for a problem requires showing that no algorithm can have time complexity lower than T(n)", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "big O notation", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": "T(n", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "big O notation one would write T(n)", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "T(n", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": "complexity classes", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "complicated definitions that do not fit into this framework.", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": "complicated definitions that do not fit into this framework.", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "P", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "f(n)", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "xx", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "f(n)", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "complexity classes that depend on the chosen machine model.", "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": "Many important complexity classes", "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "complexity classes", "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": "complexity classes", "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": "quantum Turing machines.", "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "AC and NC, which are defined using Boolean circuits; and BQP and QMA, which are defined using quantum Turing machines.", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": "quantum Turing machines.", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": "BPP, ZPP and RP,", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "AC and NC, which are defined using Boolean circuits; and BQP and QMA, which are defined using quantum Turing machines.", "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": "DTIME(n)", "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": "DTIME(n2", "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "DTIME(n)", "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "DTIME(n) is contained in DTIME(n2)", "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "DTIME(n)", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "P", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "L", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": "P", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "reduction", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "Y.", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "complexity classes", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": "Y.", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "Y.", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "polynomial-time reduction.", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "polynomial-time reduction.", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "polynomial-time reduction.", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "integers", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "polynomial-time reduction. This means that the reduction process takes polynomial time. For example, the problem of squaring an integer", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "no problem in C is harder than X, since an algorithm for X allows us to solve any problem in C.", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "X. Thus no problem in C is harder than X, since an algorithm for X allows us to solve any problem in C.", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "X", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "NP-hard problems", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "C and hard for C, then X is said to be complete for C. This means that X is the hardest problem in C.", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "C and hard for C, then X is said to be complete for C. This means that X is the hardest problem in C.", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "\u03a01", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "X is the hardest problem in C.", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "P", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "complexity class P is often seen as a mathematical abstraction modeling those computational tasks that admit an efficient algorithm. This hypothesis is called the Cobham\u2013Edmonds", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "P", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "P", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "complexity class P is often seen as a mathematical abstraction modeling those computational tasks that admit an efficient algorithm. This hypothesis is called the Cobham\u2013Edmonds", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "P equals NP is one of the most important open questions in theoretical computer science because of the wide implications of a solution.", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": "P equals NP is one of the most important open questions in theoretical computer science because of the wide implications of a solution.", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": "Clay Mathematics Institute. There is a US$1,000,000", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": "Ladner", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "P \u2260 NP", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "Ladner", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "Laszlo Babai and Eugene Luks has run time 2O(\u221a(n log(n)", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "graph isomorphism problem is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic.", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "Laszlo Babai and Eugene Luks has run time 2O(\u221a(n log(n)", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "graph isomorphism problem is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic.", "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": "n", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "integer factorization problem is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": "k", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "integer factorization problem", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "k", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": "unequal", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": "qual", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "complexity classes", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "unequal", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "NP is not equal to co-NP; however, it has not yet been proven.", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "NP is not equal to co-NP; however, it has not yet been proven.", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "NP is not equal to co-NP", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "co-NP is the class containing the complement problems (i.e.", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": "L", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "L (the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space) is strictly contained in P or equal to P.", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "L (the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space) is strictly contained in P or equal to P.", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": "NC", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "L (the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space) is strictly contained in P or equal to P.", "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": ".", "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "exponential-time algorithms might be unusable in practice, consider a program that makes 2n operations before halting. For small n, say 100", "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "polynomial-time solutions are considered to be intractable for more than the smallest inputs. In fact, the Cobham\u2013Edmonds", "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": "not in P does not imply that all large cases of the problem are hard or even that most of them are.", "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": "NP-complete Boolean satisfiability problem.", "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": "NP-complete Boolean satisfiability problem.", "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": "intractability means in practice is open to debate.", "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": "intractability means in practice is open to debate.", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "Alan Turing", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": "Alan Turing", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "1936", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": "Alan Turing in 1936", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "Alan Turing", "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "Juris Hartmanis", "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "Juris Hartmanis", "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "Juris Hartmanis", "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": "Edmonds", "56e202e9e3433e1400423244": "1965", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1e": "John Myhill", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1f": "John Myhill's definition of linear bounded automata (Myhill 1960), Raymond Smullyan", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c20": "1962", "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c24": "regularly assume some concrete choice of input encoding, one tries to keep the discussion abstract enough to be independent of the choice of encoding.", "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": "discussion abstract enough to be independent of the choice of encoding.", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": "Manuel Blum", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "1971", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "1971", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": "21", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f23": "teacher", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f24": "teacher", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f25": "teacher", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f26": "teacher", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": "teacher", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f37": "literacy and numeracy, craftsmanship or vocational training, the arts, religion, civics, community roles, or life skills.", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f38": "Teachers may provide instruction in literacy and numeracy, craftsmanship or vocational training, the arts, religion, civics, community roles,", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": "teacher", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": "teacher", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": "schooling", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": "schooling", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": "schooling", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": "knowledge or skills in the wider community setting.", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": "knowledge or skills in the wider community setting.", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": "Quran, Torah or Bible", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f66": "Bible", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f67": "the Quran, Torah or Bible", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors and lamas,", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e33": "paid", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e34": "paid", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": "Teaching", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": "paid", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": "paid professionals. Such professionals enjoy a status in some societies on a par with physicians, lawyers, engineers, and accountants (Chartered or CPA", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": "teachers may accompany students on field trips, supervise study halls, help with the organization of school functions,", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": "professional duties may extend beyond formal teaching.", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": "professional duties may extend beyond formal teaching.", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": "teachers may have responsibility for student discipline.", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": "colleges", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": "teacher's colleges", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": "the public interest", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": "the public interest through certifying, governing and enforcing the standards of practice for the teaching profession.", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": "teacher's colleges", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": "Unions may be responsible for some or all of these duties.", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": "teachers, investigating complaints involving members, conducting hearings into allegations of professional misconduct and taking appropriate disciplinary action and accrediting teacher education programs.", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": "Unions may be responsible for some or all of these duties.", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f97": "Unions may be responsible for some or all of these duties.", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": "Unions may be responsible for some or all of these duties.", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": "tutor", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c": "tutor", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": "tutor", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": "tutor", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": "teachers approach their roles in the classroom.", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa9": "pedagogy", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": "teachers approach their roles in the classroom.", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": "pedagogy", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": "teachers approach their roles in the classroom.", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": "study", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": "standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority.", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e71": "ages", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": "ages", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e73": "standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority.", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbc": "pedagogy also involve assessing the educational levels of the students on particular skills.", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbd": "pedagogy also involve assessing the educational levels of the students on particular skills.", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": "pedagogy also involve assessing the educational levels of the students on particular skills.", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": "pedagogy also involve assessing the educational levels of the students on particular skills.", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": "pedagogy also involve assessing the educational levels of the students on particular skills.", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": "ten", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": "ten", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": "ten", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": "ten", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": "ten", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "group of students together in one class that moves from one specialist to another for every subject.", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "group of students together in one class that moves from one specialist to another for every subject.", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": "group of students together in one class that moves from one specialist to another for every subject.", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": "group of students together in one class that moves from one specialist to another for every subject.", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8f": "primary education", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e95": "Co-teaching", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e96": "teaching", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e97": "teaching", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e98": "teaching has also become a new trend amongst educational institutions. Co-teaching", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e99": "teaching", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ea9": "corporal punishment", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": "corporal punishment", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab": "corporal punishment", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": "corporal punishment", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": "corporal punishment", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": "punishment", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": "corporal punishment", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb5": "corporal punishment", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": "the US Constitution", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb7": "corporal punishment", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fec": "corporal punishment", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": "corporal punishment, the others (mostly in the South) have not. It is still used to a significant (though declining)", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": "corporal punishment", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": "corporal punishment, the others (mostly in the South) have not. It is still used to a significant (though declining)", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": "corporal punishment, the others (mostly in the South) have not. It is still used to a significant (though declining)", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77000": "Official corporal punishment", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77001": "School corporal punishment", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": "corporal punishment", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec7": "detention", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec8": "detention", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "detention", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": "detention is one of the most common punishments in schools in the United States, the UK, Ireland, Singapore and other countries.", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": "detention is one of the most common punishments in schools in the United States, the UK, Ireland, Singapore and other countries.", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": "respect their students; sarcasm and attempts to humiliate pupils are seen as falling outside of what constitutes reasonable discipline.", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed2": "assertive", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": "Teachers are expected to respect their students; sarcasm and attempts to humiliate pupils are seen as falling outside of what constitutes reasonable discipline.", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed4": "assertive", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed5": "assertive", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef5": "assertive and confrontational style of discipline.", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef6": "strict discipline", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef7": "some teachers and parents advocate a more assertive and confrontational style of discipline.", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef8": "assertive and confrontational style of discipline.", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702c": "Japan", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702d": "many teachers find the students unmanageable", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702e": "Japan", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702f": "Japan", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703a": "motivated students, ignoring attention-seeking and disruptive students.", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": "little opportunity for concentration and focus on what is being taught.", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703c": "motivated students, ignoring attention-seeking and disruptive students.", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703d": "motivated students, ignoring attention-seeking and disruptive students.", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703e": "40 to 50 students, maintaining order in the classroom can divert the teacher from instruction, leaving little opportunity for concentration and focus on what is being taught.", "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": "popularly based authority can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority for governments and schools alike.", "56e7611500c9c71400d77055": "Sudbury model democratic schools claim that popularly based authority can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority for governments and schools alike.", "56e7611500c9c71400d77056": "Sudbury model democratic schools", "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": "Sudbury model democratic schools claim that popularly based authority can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority for governments and schools alike.", "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": "Sudbury model democratic schools", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": "enthusiastic teachers tend to rate them higher than teachers who didn'", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": "passion", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": "enthusiasm towards the course materials and students can affect a positive learning experience towards the course materials.", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f17": "enthusiastic teachers tend to rate them higher than teachers who didn'", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": "enthusiasm", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": "enthusiasm", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": "enthusiasm", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": "enthusiasm", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": "enthusiasm", "56e763e800c9c71400d77086": "enthusiasm", "56e763e800c9c71400d77087": "enthusiasm", "56e763e800c9c71400d77088": "enthusiasm", "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": "enthusiasm", "56e764e200c9c71400d7708e": "Enthusiastic", "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "Enthusiastic teachers", "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": "Enthusiastic", "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": "Enthusiastic", "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": "Enthusiastic", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": "supportive and effective teachers. Effective teachers have been shown to invite student participation and decision making, allow humor into their classroom,", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a4": "friendly and supportive and will show more interest in courses taught by these teachers.", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a5": "friendly and supportive and will show more interest in courses taught by these teachers.", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": "supportive and will show more interest in courses taught by these teachers.", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": "chemistry needs to enjoy the art of chemistry", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4a": "chemistry", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": "chemistry", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": "chemistry", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": "chemistry needs to enjoy the art of chemistry", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": "sexual misconduct, has been getting increased scrutiny from the media and the courts.", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f54": "9.6%", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": "teachers, especially sexual misconduct, has been getting increased scrutiny from the media and the courts.", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": "teachers, especially sexual misconduct", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f57": "teachers, especially sexual misconduct,", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ca": "teachers.", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": "sexual abuse", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cd": "sexual abuse by any professional, a group that included priests, religious leaders, and case workers as well as teachers.", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": "sexual abuse by any professional, a group that included priests, religious leaders, and case workers as well as teachers.", "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": "Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau", "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": "Debra LaFave", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": "Chris Keates", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e9": "Chris Keates", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": "Chris Keates, the general secretary of National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers,", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": "Chris Keates", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": "Chris Keates, the general secretary of National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers,", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f75": "hazards in their line of work, including occupational stress", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": "hazards", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f77": "hazards in their line of work, including occupational stress", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": "Teachers face several occupational hazards in their line of work, including occupational stress", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79": "hazards in their line of work, including occupational stress", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f7f": "42%", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": "42% of UK teachers experienced occupational stress", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f81": "2000 study found that 42%", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": "42% of UK teachers experienced occupational stress", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": "occupational stress", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": "relieve occupational stress", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": "reduce occupational stress", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77110": "relieve occupational stress", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": "promotions and bonuses, may be effective in helping to reduce occupational stress", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": "relieve occupational stress", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": "elementary school education certificate is earned after completion of high school", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": "certification by a recognized body before they can teach in a school. In many countries, elementary school education certificate is earned after completion of high school", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": "elementary school education certificate is earned after completion of high school", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": "elementary school education certificate is earned after completion of high school", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": "elementary school education certificate is earned after completion of high school", "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": "Education in Australia is primarily the responsibility of the individual states and territories.", "56e76de800c9c71400d77123": "Education in Australia is primarily the responsibility of the individual states and territories.", "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "Education in Australia is primarily the responsibility of the individual states and territories.", "56e76de800c9c71400d77125": "Education in Australia is primarily the responsibility of the individual states and territories.", "56e76de800c9c71400d77126": "Education in Australia is primarily the responsibility of the individual states and territories.", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": "$40,000", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "$40,000", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": "000", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": "Lehramtstudien", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": "Germany, teachers are mainly civil servants recruited in special university classes, called Lehramtstudien", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712e": "teachers are mainly civil servants recruited in special university classes, called Lehramtstudien", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712f": "Germany, teachers are mainly civil servants recruited in special university classes, called Lehramtstudien", "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": "teachers are mainly civil servants recruited in special university classes, called Lehramtstudien", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": "\u20ac", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": "\u20ac", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": "\u20ac90,000", "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": "\u20ac90,000", "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": "the Teaching Council; under Section 30", "56e7721500c9c71400d77141": "registered with the Teaching Council; under Section 30", "56e7721500c9c71400d77142": "registered with the Teaching Council; under Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act 2001", "56e7721500c9c71400d77143": "the Teaching Council; under Section 30", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbb": "2006 Garda vetting", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": "Garda vetting has been introduced for new entrants to the teaching profession.", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": "Garda vetting has been introduced for new entrants to the teaching profession.", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": "Garda vetting has been introduced for new entrants to the teaching profession.", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714a": "\u00a320,980", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": "\u00a320,980", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714c": "\u00a320,980", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": "\u00a320,980", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714e": "\u00a320,980", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd5": "programs", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": "people into teaching, especially for hard-to-fill positions.", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": "people into teaching, especially for hard-to-fill positions.", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": "attract people into teaching, especially for hard-to-fill positions.", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd9": "secondary school teachers, outweigh slowing enrollment growth; opportunities will vary by geographic area and subject taught.", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": "the General Teaching Council for Scotland", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715d": "the General Teaching Council", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715e": "the General Teaching Council for Scotland (GTCS)", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715f": "the General Teaching Council for Scotland (GTCS)", "56e775ec00c9c71400d77160": "the General Teaching Council for Scotland (GTCS)", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fdf": "2008", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe0": "\u00a320,427", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": "\u00a332,583", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": "\u00a332,583", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": "\u00a320,427", "56e777e500c9c71400d77176": "Welsh", "56e777e500c9c71400d77177": "2008/09", "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": "2008/09, 22 per cent of classes in maintained primary schools used Welsh as the sole or main medium of instruction.", "56e777e500c9c71400d77179": "2008/09, 22 per cent", "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": "Welsh", "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": "NASUWT and reports in recent years suggest that the average age of teachers in Wales is falling with teachers being younger than in previous years.", "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": "younger than in previous years.", "56e7788200c9c71400d77182": "Wales", "56e7788200c9c71400d77183": "Teachers in Wales", "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": "Wales", "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd": "1.4 million", "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffe": "ten years. Public school teachers are required to have a bachelor'", "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": "license to teach in public schools. Teaching certification generally lasts three years, but teachers can receive certificates that last as long as ten years.", "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": "1", "56e7796637bdd419002c4001": "Behind", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718a": "$51,009", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": "$51,009", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": "$51,009", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": "39,259", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": "$51,009", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": ")", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": "There are many forms of spiritual or religious teachers in Christianity, across all three major traditions - (Roman)", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": "There are many forms of spiritual or religious teachers in Christianity, across all three major traditions - (Roman)", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77198": "There are many forms of spiritual or religious teachers in Christianity, across all three major traditions - (Roman)", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": "teacher", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": "LDS Church)", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401f": "teacher", "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": "teacher", "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": "teacher", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a8": "guru", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": "guru", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "gurus often exercising a great deal of control over the lives of their disciples.", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": "guru", "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": "Lama", "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": "Tulku", "56e77da237bdd419002c403d": "Tulku", "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": "Tulku", "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": "Tulku", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b0": "teachers", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": "teachers", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": "teachers", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": "teachers", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b4": "teachers", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": "10 November 1483 \u2013 18 February 1546", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": "Martin Luther", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": "Martin", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf8": "Martin Luther", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": "Martin", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "Luther", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": "Lutheran", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727c": "Lutheran", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727d": "Lutheran", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727e": "Lutheran", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": "hymns", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": "Katharina von Bora", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17286": "Katharina von Bora", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": "Katharina von Bora", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": "Katharina von Bora", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728e": "10 November 1483", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": "10 November 1483", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": "10 November 1483", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17291": "10 November 1483", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17292": "10 November 1483", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c56": "1501", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": "1501", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c58": "1501", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": "1501", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c5a": "1505", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cd": "Luther enrolled in law school at the same university that year but dropped out almost immediately, believing that law represented uncertainty.", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172ce": "Luther enrolled in law school at the same university that year but dropped out almost immediately, believing that law represented uncertainty.", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cf": "Luther enrolled in law school at the same university that year but dropped out almost immediately, believing that law represented uncertainty.", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d0": "Luther enrolled in law school at the same university that year but dropped out almost immediately, believing that law represented uncertainty.", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d1": "Luther enrolled in law school at the same university that year but dropped out almost immediately, believing that law represented uncertainty.", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d7": "2 July 1505", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d8": "2 July 1505", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9": "2 July 1505", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": "2 July 1505", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": "2 July 1505", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": "Augustinian order, devoting himself to fast", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": "August", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": "August", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c77": "Augustinian order, devoting himself to fasting, long hours in prayer, pilgrimage, and frequent confession.", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "Augustinian order", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172eb": "1507", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ec": "1507", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ed": "Lombard", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ee": "1508", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": "Peter Lombard", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb0": "19 October 1512", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb1": "19 October 1512", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb2": "19 October 1512", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb3": "19 October 1512", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb4": "19 October 1512", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17367": "1516", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": "1516", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": "1516", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736a": "1516", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": "Johann", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5e": "31 October 1517", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5f": "31 October 1517", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d60": "31 October 1517", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d61": "31 October 1517", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62": "1517", "56f80143aef2371900625d68": "Johann Tetzel", "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "Johann Tetzel", "56f80143aef2371900625d6a": "Johann Tetzel", "56f80143aef2371900625d6b": "Luther objected to a saying attributed to Johann Tetzel", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": "he said,", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": "forgiveness", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": "forgiveness", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": "forgiveness", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": "forgiveness was God's alone to grant,", "56f8046faef2371900625d71": "Tetzel", "56f8046faef2371900625d72": "l", "56f8046faef2371900625d73": "Tetzel", "56f8046faef2371900625d74": "l", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": "Philipp Melanchthon", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17388": "Philipp Melanchthon", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17389": "Philipp Melanchthon", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738a": "Philipp Melanchthon", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738b": "Philipp Melanchthon", "56f8074faef2371900625d79": "January 1518", "56f8074faef2371900625d7a": "January 1518", "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": "January 1518", "56f8074faef2371900625d7c": "January 1518", "56f8074faef2371900625d7d": "January 1518", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17391": "France, England, and Italy as early as 1519", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392": "1520", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": "1520", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17394": "1520", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": "1520", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": "1510 to 1520, Luther lectured on the Psalms, the books of Hebrews, Romans, and Galatians.", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": "1510 to 1520", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": "1510 to 1520", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": "1510 to 1520", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": "1510 to 1520", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": "1525 publication On the Bondage of the Will, which was written in response to On Free Will by Desiderius Erasmus (1524", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d84": "1525 publication On the Bondage of the Will, which was written in response to On Free Will by Desiderius Erasmus (1524", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": "1525 publication On the Bondage of the Will, which was written in response to On Free Will by Desiderius Erasmus (1524", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": "1525 publication On the Bondage of the Will, which was written in response to On Free Will by Desiderius Erasmus (1524", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": "1525 publication On the Bondage of the Will, which was written in response to On Free Will by Desiderius Erasmus (1524", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": "Luther", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": "Luther", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "Reformation. His railing against the sale of indulgences", "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": "Luther", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d95": "1517", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d96": "Luther's letter containing the 95 Theses. He had the theses checked for heresy and in December 1517", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d97": "95 Theses. He had the theses checked for heresy and in December 1517", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": "Luther's letter containing the 95 Theses. He had the theses checked for heresy and in December 1517", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d99": "1517", "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": "Leo X", "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": "reformers and heretics, and he responded slowly, \"with great care as is proper.", "56f811bdaef2371900625da1": "reformers and heretics, and he responded slowly, \"with great care as is proper.", "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": "Leo X", "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": "reformers and heretics, and he responded slowly, \"with great care as is proper.", "56f81393aef2371900625da9": "Saxon", "56f81393aef2371900625daa": "1519", "56f81393aef2371900625dab": "Johann Eck, however,", "56f81393aef2371900625dac": "1519", "56f81393aef2371900625dad": "1519", "56f81537aef2371900625db3": "1521", "56f81537aef2371900625db4": "15 June 1520", "56f81537aef2371900625db5": "0", "56f81537aef2371900625db6": "0", "56f81537aef2371900625db7": "3 January 1521", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f1": "18 April 1521", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f2": "18 April 1521", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f3": "18 April 1521", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": "18 April 1521", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f5": "1521", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fb": "Johann Eck", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": "Luther", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": "Johann", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": "Johann Eck", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": "Johann Eck, speaking on behalf of the Empire as assistant of the Archbishop of Trier,", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17415": "Michael Mullett", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": "Michael Mullett", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17417": "Michael Mullett", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": "epoch-making oratory", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17427": "God", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17428": "Luther refused to recant his writings. He is sometimes also quoted as saying: \"Here I stand. I can do no other\".", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17429": "Luther refused to recant his writings", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": "Luther refused to recant his writings. He is sometimes also quoted as saying: \"Here I stand. I can do no other\".", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": "Emperor presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms on 25 May 1521", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743a": "25 May 1521", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": "25 May 1521", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": "25 May 1521", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743d": "Emperor presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms on 25 May 1521", "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": "Frederick III", "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": "Frederick III", "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": "Frederick III", "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": "Frederick III", "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": "Frederick III", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17457": "1521", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": "1521", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17459": "1521", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": "1521", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": "1521", "56f84485aef2371900625f71": "1521", "56f84485aef2371900625f72": "1521", "56f84485aef2371900625f73": "1521", "56f84485aef2371900625f74": "1521", "56f84485aef2371900625f75": "1521", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": "1521", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751a": "7", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": "prophecy", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751c": "8", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": "7", "56f84760aef2371900625f81": "1521", "56f84760aef2371900625f82": "Gabriel Zwilling, embarked on a radical programme of reform there in June 1521", "56f84760aef2371900625f83": "1521", "56f84760aef2371900625f84": "1521", "56f84760aef2371900625f85": "1521", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e1752f": "6 March 1522", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": "6 March 1522", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": "6 March 1522", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17532": "6 March 1522", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": "6 March 1522", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": "sixth sermon, the Wittenberg jurist Jerome Schurf", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9e": "sermon", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": "Jerome Schurf", "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": "Dr. Martin", "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": "Luther", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa7": "Zwickau prophets", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa8": "Zwickau prophets", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": "the Zwickau prophets", "56f84b68aef2371900625faa": "Zwickau prophets", "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": "Zwickau prophets", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": "War", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb2": "Thomas M\u00fcntzer helped instigate the German Peasants' War", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb3": "1524", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": "War", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": "War", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": "Twelve Articles in May 1525", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc2": "Twelve Articles", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": "Twelve Articles", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": "Twelve Articles", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": "Twelve Articles", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754b": "St.", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": "Luther justified his opposition to the rebels", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754d": "Luther justified his opposition to the rebels", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": "Luther justified his opposition to the rebels", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": "violent actions of rebelling, robbing, and plundering", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "1525", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755e": "15 May 1525", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755f": "15 May 1525", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": "Frankenhausen on 15 May 1525", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": "Frankenhausen on 15 May 1525", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756d": "Katharina", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756e": "Katharina von Bora, one of 12 nuns he had helped escape from the Nimbschen Cistercian convent in April 1523", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": "Martin Luther married Katharina", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": "Katharina", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17571": "Katharina von Bora, one of 12 nuns he had helped escape from the Nimbschen Cistercian convent in April 1523", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17577": "13 June 1525", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": "13 June 1525", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": "13 June 1525", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": "13 June 1525", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": "13 June 1525", "56f855caaef2371900625ff3": "Andreas Karlstadt and Justus Jonas", "56f855caaef2371900625ff4": "Luther had written to George Spalatin on 30 November 1524", "56f855caaef2371900625ff5": "1524", "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": "Andreas Karlstadt and Justus Jonas", "56f855caaef2371900625ff7": "reckless. Luther had written to George Spalatin on 30 November 1524", "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": "Hans", "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": "Luther and his wife moved into a former monastery, \"The Black Cloister", "56f8575aaef2371900625fff": "Hans", "56f8575aaef2371900626000": "Margaret \u2013 1534; Katharina helped the couple earn a living by farming the land and taking in boarders.", "56f8575aaef2371900626001": "Luther and his wife moved into a former monastery, \"The Black Cloister", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": "1526", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": "1526", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": "1526", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": "1526", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": "1526", "56f85bb8aef237190062600f": "He also did not wish to replace one controlling system with another.", "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": "ola", "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": "He also did not wish to replace one controlling system with another.", "56f85bb8aef2371900626012": "He also did not wish to replace one controlling system with another.", "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": "Luther avoided extreme change. He also did not wish to replace one controlling system with another.", "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": "1526", "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": "German Mass, which he published in early 1526", "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": "Luther wrote a German Mass, which he published in early 1526", "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": "1523", "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": "Luther wrote a German Mass, which he published in early 1526", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c3": "Saxony", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": "1527", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": "Luther and his colleagues introduced the new order of worship during their visitation of the Electorate of Saxony", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c6": "Saxony", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": "Luther and his colleagues introduced the new order of worship during their visitation of the Electorate of Saxony", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cd": "1529", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175ce": "1529", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cf": "Luther devised the catechism as a method of imparting the basics of Christianity to the congregations. In 1529", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": "Luther", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": "1529", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d7": "catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": "catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": "catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175da": "catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": "catechism", "56f86966aef2371900626053": "Apostles' Creed", "56f86966aef2371900626054": "Luther's Small Catechism proved especially effective in helping parents teach their children; likewise the Larger Catechism was effective for pastors.", "56f86966aef2371900626055": "Apostles' Creed", "56f86966aef2371900626056": "Apostles' Creed", "56f86966aef2371900626057": "Apostles' Creed", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": "1522", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f6": "Luther had published his German translation of the New Testament in 1522", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": "Luther had published his German translation of the New Testament in 1522", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": "1522", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": "1522", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": "German", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": "translation used the variant of German spoken at the Saxon chancellery, intelligible to both northern and southern Germans.", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": "translation used the variant of German", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": "Luther", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": "translation used the variant of German", "56f86e91aef2371900626067": "Luther's version quickly became a popular and influential Bible translation.", "56f86e91aef2371900626068": "Luther's version quickly became a popular and influential Bible translation.", "56f86e91aef2371900626069": "Luther's version quickly became a popular and influential Bible translation.", "56f86e91aef237190062606a": "Lucas Cranach", "56f86e91aef237190062606b": "Luther's version quickly became a popular and influential Bible translation.", "56f87000aef2371900626071": "hymn-writer", "56f87000aef2371900626072": "Luke 2", "56f87000aef2371900626073": "hymn-writer", "56f87000aef2371900626074": "Luke 2", "56f87000aef2371900626075": "Luther", "56f8720eaef237190062608f": "hymn", "56f8720eaef2371900626090": "Luther's hymns were frequently evoked by particular events in his life and the unfolding Reformation.", "56f8720eaef2371900626091": "Ein neues Lied wir heben an\" (\"A new song we raise\")", "56f8720eaef2371900626092": "Luther's hymns were frequently evoked by particular events in his life and the unfolding Reformation.", "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "Luther's hymns were frequently evoked by particular events in his life and the unfolding Reformation.", "56f87392aef2371900626099": "1524", "56f87392aef237190062609a": "1524", "56f87392aef237190062609b": "1524", "56f87392aef237190062609c": "1524", "56f87392aef237190062609d": "1524", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e1766f": "1538", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": "Luther's 1538", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": "Luther's 1538", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17672": "Luther's 1538", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": "Luther's 1538", "56f87760aef23719006260cc": "130", "56f87760aef23719006260cd": "Luther wrote \"Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir\" (\"From depths of woe I cry to you\") in 1523", "56f87760aef23719006260ce": "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir\" (\"From depths of woe I cry to you\") in 1523", "56f87760aef23719006260cf": "Luther wrote \"Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir\" (\"From depths of woe I cry to you\") in 1523", "56f87760aef23719006260d0": "Luther wrote \"Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir\" (\"From depths of woe I cry to you\") in 1523", "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "Christmas", "56f879bdaef23719006260df": "Luther wrote \"Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein\" (\"Oh God, look down from heaven\")", "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": "Luther wrote \"Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein\" (\"Oh God, look down from heaven\")", "56f879bdaef23719006260e1": "Christmas", "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": "Luther wrote \"Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein\" (\"Oh God, look down from heaven\")", "56f87e95aef237190062610a": "1541", "56f87e95aef237190062610b": "1541", "56f87e95aef237190062610c": "1541", "56f87e95aef237190062610d": "1541", "56f87e95aef237190062610e": "1541", "56f88025aef237190062611e": "early Lutheran hymnals and spread the ideas of the Reformation.", "56f88025aef237190062611f": "early Lutheran hymnals and spread the ideas of the Reformation.", "56f88025aef2371900626120": "Luther's hymns were included in early Lutheran hymnals and spread the ideas of the Reformation.", "56f88025aef2371900626121": "Johann Walter, Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn, all published in 1524", "56f88025aef2371900626122": "Luther's hymns were included in early Lutheran hymnals and spread the ideas of the Reformation.", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f3": "Johann Sebastian Bach", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": "Johann Sebastian Bach included several verses as chorales in his cantatas and based chorale cantatas entirely on them,", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f5": "Johann Sebastian Bach included several verses as chorales in his cantatas and based chorale cantatas entirely on them,", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": "Johann Sebastian Bach", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": "Johann Sebastian Bach included several verses as chorales in his cantatas and based chorale cantatas entirely on them,", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": "John Calvin and Philipp Melanchthon", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": "John Calvin and Philipp Melanchthon", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": "John Calvin", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": "John Calvin and Philipp Melanchthon", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": "John Calvin and Philipp Melanchthon", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17707": "Franz Pieper observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from the later Lutheran theologians such as Johann Gerhard", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17708": "Franz Pieper", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17709": "Franz Pieper", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e1770a": "1755", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": "Commentary", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17724": "Genesis contains a passage which concludes that \"the soul does not sleep (anima non sic dormit)", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17725": "Francis Blackburne in 1765 argued that John Jortin misread this and other passages from Luther, while Gottfried Fritschel pointed out in 1867", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17726": "Luther's Commentary on Genesis contains a passage which concludes that \"the soul does not sleep (anima non sic dormit)", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17727": "1867", "56f88c37aef2371900626176": "Philip I", "56f88c37aef2371900626177": "Philip I", "56f88c37aef2371900626178": "Philip I", "56f88c37aef2371900626179": "Philip I", "56f88c37aef237190062617a": "Philip I", "56f88eafaef2371900626194": "1 Corinthians", "56f88eafaef2371900626195": "1 Corinthians", "56f88eafaef2371900626196": "1 Corinthians", "56f88eafaef2371900626197": "1 Corinthians", "56f88eafaef2371900626198": "1 Corinthians", "56f8907faef23719006261b2": "1530", "56f8907faef23719006261b3": "1530", "56f8907faef23719006261b4": "1530", "56f8907faef23719006261b5": "1530 of the Augsburg Confession", "56f8907faef23719006261b6": "Protestant nobles", "56f895339e9bad19000a0177": "Hans-Peter Grosshans", "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": "faith and reason were antithetical in the sense that questions of faith could not be illuminated by reason.", "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": "faith and reason were antithetical in the sense that questions of faith could not be illuminated by reason.", "56f895339e9bad19000a017a": "faith and reason were antithetical in the sense that questions of faith could not be illuminated by reason.", "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": "faith and reason were antithetical in the sense that questions of faith could not be illuminated by reason.", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": "1523", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": "1523", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": "1523", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": "1523", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c61": "1523", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": "Suleiman the Magnificent", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": "1518 Explanation of the Ninety-five Theses, provoking accusations of defeatism.", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": "1518 Explanation of the Ninety-five Theses, provoking accusations of defeatism.", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": "Suleiman the Magnificent", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": "1526", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9d": "1542", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": "1542", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "1542", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": "1542", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": "1542", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": "1537, Johannes Agricola (1494\u20131566)", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": "Johannes Agricola", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": "Johannes Agricola", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": "Johannes Agricola", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": "Johannes Agricola", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": "Luther reviews and reaffirms, on the one hand, what has been called the \"second use of the law", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": "Luther reviews and reaffirms, on the one hand, what has been called the \"second use of the law", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": "Luther reviews and reaffirms, on the one hand, what has been called the \"second use of the law", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": "Luther reviews and reaffirms, on the one hand, what has been called the \"second use of the law", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0255": "Luther reviews and reaffirms, on the one hand, what has been called the \"second use of the law", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": "Luther also points out that the Ten Commandments", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": "Ten Commandments", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": "Ten Commandments", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": "Ten Commandments", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": "Ten Commandments", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": "Luther's teaching of the Ten Commandments, therefore, has clear eschatological overtones, which, characteristically for Luther", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": "Luther's teaching of the Ten Commandments, therefore, has clear eschatological overtones, which, characteristically for Luther", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": "Luther's teaching of the Ten Commandments, therefore, has clear eschatological overtones, which, characteristically for Luther", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": "Luther became implicated in the bigamy of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": "Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": "Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": "1539", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": "Philip I", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": "Luther wrote about the Jews throughout his career, though only a few of his works dealt with them directly.", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": "1516", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": "Luther wrote about the Jews throughout his career, though only a few of his works dealt with them directly.", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ee": "Jews", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": "1516", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": "1543", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e06": "1543", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e07": "1543", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "1543", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": "1543", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": "Martin", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": "Luther spoke out against the Jews in Saxony, Brandenburg,", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": "Martin Luther", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": "Luther", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3f": "Martin Luther", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e75": "Luther was the most widely read author of his generation, and within Germany he acquired the status of a prophet.", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": "Heinrich Himmler", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": "Jewish", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": "Luther was the most widely read author of his generation, and within Germany he acquired the status of a prophet.", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": "Luther was the most widely read author of his generation, and within Germany he acquired the status of a prophet.", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a0389": "10 November 1938", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038a": "17 December 1941", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": "10 November 1938, on Luther's birthday, the synagogues are burning in Germany.", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": "10 November 1938", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "10 November 1938", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": "Luther's influence as limited, and the Nazis' use of his work as opportunistic. Biographer Martin Brecht", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "Luther's writings against the Jews", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": "Luther's influence is whether it is anachronistic to view his work as a precursor of the racial antisemitism of the Nazis.", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": "Luther's writings against the Jews", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": "Luther's influence as limited, and the Nazis' use of his work as opportunistic. Biographer Martin Brecht", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": "Christopher J. Probst in his book Demonizing the Jews: Luther and the Protestant Church in Nazi Germany (2012)", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dc": "Christopher J. Probst in his book Demonizing the Jews", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "Jews", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": "Demonizing the Jews", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": "Luther", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": "Mark U. Edwards in his book Luther's Last Battles: Politics and Polemics 1531\u201346 (1983)", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "Mark U. Edwards", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eef": "Mark U. Edwards", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": "Mark U. Edwards", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": "Mark U. Edwards in his book Luther's Last Battles: Politics and Polemics 1531\u201346 (1983)", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f35": "Martin Luther's statements against the Jews and have rejected the use of them to incite hatred against Lutherans. Strommen et al.", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": "4,745", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": "Lutheran Church denominations have repudiated Martin Luther", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f38": "Lutheran Church denominations have repudiated Martin Luther's statements against the Jews and have rejected the", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": "1531 to 1546", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": "1531 to 1546", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": "1546", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": "1531 to 1546", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f49": "1531 to 1546", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f61": "1545 and 1546 Luther preached three times in the Market Church in Halle, staying with his friend Justus", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": "1545", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": "1545", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": "1545 and 1546 Luther preached three times in the Market Church in Halle, staying with his friend Justus", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f65": "1545 and 1546", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7d": "15 February 1546", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7e": "15 February 1546", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": "15 February 1546", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f80": "15 February 1546", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "15 February 1546", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a0": "Philip, John George, and Gerhard. Luther journeyed to Mansfeld twice in late 1545", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": "Philip, John George, and Gerhard. Luther journeyed to Mansfeld twice in late 1545", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a2": "1545", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a3": "1546", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a4": "Philip, John George, and Gerhard. Luther journeyed to Mansfeld twice in late 1545", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c6": "17 February 1546", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c7": "17 February 1546", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": "17 February 1546", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": "17 February 1546", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": "17 February 1546", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": "2:45 a.m. on 18 February 1546, aged 62", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": "2:45 a.m. on 18 February 1546, aged 62", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e2": "2:45 a.m. on 18 February 1546, aged 62", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": "2:45 a.m. on 18 February 1546, aged 62", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e4": "2:45 a.m. on 18 February 1546, aged 62", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": "Latin, apart from \"We are beggars,\" which was in German", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1008": "Luther had written his last statement. The statement was in Latin", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": "Latin", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": "stout", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": "Luther that emphasized his monumental size were crucial to the spread of Protestantism.", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": "stout man with a \"double chin, strong mouth, piercing deep-set eyes, fleshy face, and squat neck.", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0517": "stout", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0518": "Luther that emphasized his monumental size were crucial to the spread of Protestantism.", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103d": "31", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103e": "31", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103f": "31", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": "31", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": "18 February with a commemoration in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints and in the Episcopal (United States)", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": "SoCal", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "eight", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "eight", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "Southern California, often abbreviated SoCal", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "eight", "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "8- and 10-county definitions are not used for the greater Southern California Megaregion, one of the 11 megaregions of the United States.", "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "greater Southern California Megaregion, one of the 11 megaregions of the United States.", "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "8- and 10-county definitions are not used for the greater Southern California Megaregion, one of the 11 megaregions of the United States.", "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "Vegas, Nevada", "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "8- and 10-county definitions are not used for the greater Southern California Megaregion, one of the 11 megaregions of the United States.", "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "Ventura, through the Greater Los Angeles Area and the Inland Empire, and down to Greater San Diego.", "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": "22 million people, southern California contains roughly 60 percent", "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "22 million people, southern California contains roughly 60 percent", "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "17.5 million people. With over 22 million people, southern California contains roughly 60 percent", "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "17.5 million people. With over 22 million people, southern California contains roughly 60 percent", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "the Colorado River", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "the Colorado River", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "the Colorado River", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "the Colorado River", "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "1,307,402", "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "1,307,402", "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "1,307,402", "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "1,307,402", "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "1,307,402", "5705e99452bb891400689688": "five most populous in the state and all are in the top 15 most populous counties in the United States.", "5705e99452bb891400689689": "Orange", "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "Orange", "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "Orange", "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "Orange", "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": "Walt Disney Company (which also owns ABC)", "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "Walt Disney Company", "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": "Walt Disney Company", "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": "Walt Disney Company", "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": "Sony", "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "skateboarder Tony Hawk, professional surfers Rob Machado, Tim Curran, Bobby Martinez, Pat O'", "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": "Tony Hawk, professional surfers Rob Machado, Tim Curran, Bobby Martinez, Pat O'", "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": "Tony Hawk, professional surfers Rob Machado, Tim Curran, Bobby Martinez, Pat O'", "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": "skateboarder Tony Hawk, professional surfers Rob Machado, Tim Curran, Bobby Martinez, Pat O'", "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "skateboarder Tony Hawk, professional surfers Rob Machado, Tim Curran, Bobby Martinez, Pat O'", "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": "Palm Springs", "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "Palm Springs", "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "Palm Springs is popular for its resort feel and nearby open spaces.", "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": "Palm Springs is popular for its resort feel and nearby open spaces.", "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "Southern California\" is not a formal geographic designation, and definitions of what constitutes southern California vary.", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "Southern California\" is not a formal geographic designation, and definitions of what constitutes southern California vary.", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": "Tehachapi Mountains", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": "Mountains", "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": "Mountains", "5705eee952bb8914006896de": "Mexico", "5705eee952bb8914006896df": "the United States", "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": "Monterey in the upper part and Los Angeles in the lower part of Alta California.", "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "the United States", "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "the United States", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": "1859", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "1859", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "1859", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": "1859", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": "Milton Latham", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "1900, the Los Angeles Times", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": "1900, the Los Angeles Times", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": "the Los Angeles Times", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "1999", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": "1999", "5705f36452bb891400689718": "northern, central, and southern California regions.", "5705f36452bb891400689719": "Association", "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "Association", "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "northern, central, and southern California regions.", "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "southern California region due to their remoteness from the central valley and interior desert landscape.", "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "developed urban environment, home to some of the largest urban areas in the state, along with vast areas that have been left undeveloped.", "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": "heavily developed urban environment, home to some of the largest urban areas in the state, along with vast areas that have been left undeveloped.", "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "developed urban environment, home to some of the largest urban areas in the state, along with vast areas that have been left undeveloped.", "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "highways", "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "developed urban environment, home to some of the largest urban areas in the state, along with vast areas that have been left undeveloped.", "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "Camp Pendleton.", "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": "5, the main gap to continued urbanization is Camp Pendleton.", "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": "Temecula and Murrieta have as much connection with the San Diego metropolitan area as they do with the Inland Empire.", "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": "Camp Pendleton.", "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": "San Bernardino and Riverside Counties (the non-desert portions)", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": "Mediterranean", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "Mediterranean climate, with infrequent rain", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": "Mediterranean climate, with infrequent rain", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "Mediterranean climate, with infrequent rain and many sunny days.", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": "Mediterranean climate, with infrequent rain", "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "Southern California", "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": "geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes in a diversity outnumbering other major regions in the state and country.", "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes in a diversity outnumbering other major regions in the state and country.", "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "Pacific Ocean islands, shorelines, beaches,", "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "Southern California consists of one of the more varied collections of geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes", "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "10,000", "5705fec152bb89140068977b": "10,000", "5705fec152bb89140068977c": "1994 Northridge earthquake", "5705fec152bb89140068977d": "1994 Northridge earthquake", "5705fec152bb89140068977e": "1994 Northridge earthquake", "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "6.7+ earthquake, such as the San Andreas Fault", "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "the San Andreas Fault, which can produce a magnitude 8.0 event. Other faults include the San Jacinto", "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "The USGS has released a California Earthquake forecast which models Earthquake occurrence in California.", "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "The USGS", "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "The USGS", "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "many culturally distinct areas but as a whole combine to create the southern California atmosphere.", "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "Southern California is divided culturally, politically", "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "Southern California", "570603c475f01819005e7882": "22,680,010.", "570603c475f01819005e7883": "22,680,010", "570603c475f01819005e7884": "22,680,010.", "570603c475f01819005e7885": "22,680,010.", "570603c475f01819005e7886": "22,680,010.", "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "Southern California consists of one Combined Statistical Area, eight Metropolitan Statistical Areas, one international metropolitan area, and multiple metropolitan divisions.", "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "17,786,419, and San Diego\u2013Tijuana", "5706074552bb8914006897d6": "five million", "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "Southern California consists of one Combined Statistical Area, eight Metropolitan Statistical Areas, one international metropolitan area, and multiple metropolitan divisions.", "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "Southern California consists of one Combined Statistical Area, eight Metropolitan Statistical Areas, one international metropolitan area, and multiple metropolitan divisions.", "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "1.3 million people)", "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "3.7 million people) and San Diego (at 1.3 million people)", "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "twelve cities with more than 200,000 residents and 34 cities over 100,000", "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "3.7 million people) and San Diego (at 1.3 million people)", "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "3.7 million people) and San Diego (at 1.3 million people)", "5706094b52bb8914006897de": "petroleum, as opposed to other regions where automobiles not nearly as dominant, the vast majority of transport runs on this fuel.", "5706094b52bb8914006897df": "petroleum, as opposed to other regions where automobiles not nearly as dominant, the vast majority of transport runs on this fuel.", "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": "bubble", "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": "petroleum, as opposed to other regions where automobiles not nearly as dominant, the vast majority of transport runs on this fuel.", "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "Southern California's economy is diverse and one of the largest in the United States.", "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "citrus", "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "cattle and citrus were major industries until farmlands were turned into suburbs.", "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "citrus", "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "citrus", "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "aerospace", "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "districts", "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Southern California is home to many major business districts. Central business districts (CBD)", "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "Southern California is home to many major business districts", "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach.", "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach.", "57060cc352bb891400689810": "Los Angeles Area are the major business districts of Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach.", "57060cc352bb891400689811": "Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach.", "57060df252bb891400689820": "San Bernardino", "57060df252bb891400689821": "Riverside area maintains the business districts of Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town which are in San Bernardino and Downtown Riverside.", "57060df252bb891400689822": "Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town which are in San Bernardino and Downtown Riverside.", "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Orange", "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "Irvine", "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "Irvine", "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": "Irvine", "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "Irvine Tech Center and Jamboree Business Parks.", "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "Downtown San Diego is the central business district of San Diego, though the city is filled with business districts.", "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Downtown San Diego is the central business district of San Diego, though the city is filled with business districts.", "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": "Downtown San Diego is the central business district of San Diego, though the city is filled with business districts.", "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "Diego is the central business district of San Diego, though the city is filled with business districts.", "570610b275f01819005e792a": "Nu", "570610b275f01819005e792b": "Nuys", "570610b275f01819005e792c": "Nu", "570610b275f01819005e792d": "Nuys", "570610b275f01819005e792e": "Nuys", "5706111a52bb89140068984c": "Six of the seven lines of the commuter rail system, Metrolink", "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "Six of the seven lines of the commuter rail system, Metrolink", "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "Six of the seven lines of the commuter rail system, Metrolink", "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "Six of the seven lines of the commuter rail system, Metrolink", "570611c475f01819005e793c": "Angeles", "570611c475f01819005e793d": "Angeles", "570611c475f01819005e793e": "Diego", "5706139252bb891400689864": "The Tech Coast", "5706139252bb891400689865": ".", "5706139252bb891400689866": "The Tech Coast", "5706139252bb891400689867": "The Tech Coast", "5706139252bb891400689868": ".", "5706143575f01819005e7950": "NFL", "5706143575f01819005e7951": "NFL", "5706143575f01819005e7952": "NFL", "5706143575f01819005e7953": "Los Angeles Kings, Anaheim Ducks); and MLS (LA Galaxy).", "5706143575f01819005e7954": "Los Angeles Rams", "5706149552bb891400689880": "Chivas", "5706149552bb891400689881": "Soccer teams in Los Angeles \u2014 the LA Galaxy", "5706149552bb891400689882": "2005 to 2014, there were two Major League Soccer", "5706149552bb891400689883": "2005 to 2014, there were two Major League Soccer", "5706149552bb891400689884": "Chivas", "570614ff52bb89140068988a": "UCLA Bruins", "570614ff52bb89140068988b": "USC Trojans", "570614ff52bb89140068988c": "UCLA Bruins", "570614ff52bb89140068988d": "UCLA Bruins", "570614ff52bb89140068988e": "USC Trojans", "5706155352bb891400689894": "Rugby", "5706155352bb891400689895": "Rugby", "5706155352bb891400689896": "Rugby is also a growing sport in southern California, particularly at the high school level, with increasing numbers of schools adding rugby as an official school sport.", "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": "Sky plc. The United Kingdom operations also changed the company name from British Sky Broadcasting Limited to Sky UK Limited, still trading as Sky", "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": "BSkyB", "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": "Sky plc. The United Kingdom operations also changed the company name from British Sky Broadcasting Limited to Sky UK Limited, still trading as Sky", "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": "Sky", "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": "Sky", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc4": "Irish", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": "2006", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "Sky's family package) and the dropping of the 3D channel.", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "BSkyB's monopoly came to an end from the 2007\u201308 season.", "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": "Sky Three on 31 October 2005, which was itself later re-branded as 'Pick TV' in 2011.", "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": "Sky Three on 31 October 2005, which was itself later re-branded as 'Pick TV' in 2011.", "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": "Sky", "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": "2005", "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": "BS", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": "Sky+ PVR with their service; waiving the charge for subscribers whose package included two or more premium channels. This changed as from 1 July 2007", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": "3,393,000", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "Sky", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": "Sky+ PVR with their service; waiving the charge for subscribers whose package included two or more premium channels. This changed as from 1 July 2007", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "Sky", "57094d489928a8140047150a": "pay-TV scrambling system", "57094d489928a8140047150b": "BSkyB utilises the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system", "57094d489928a8140047150c": "BSkyB utilises the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system owned by NDS, a Cisco Systems company.", "57094d489928a8140047150d": "BSkyB", "57094d489928a8140047150e": "There are tight controls over use of VideoGuard decoders; they are not available as stand-alone DVB CAMs (conditional-access modules)", "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "Virgin Media removing the basic channels from the network on 1 March 2007", "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": "2007", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "2007", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "Virgin Media", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": "Virgin Media", "570960cf200fba1400367f01": "Sky\u2019s right to the \"Sky\" trademark.", "570960cf200fba1400367f02": "31 July 2013", "570960cf200fba1400367f03": "SkyDrive\" infringed on Sky\u2019s right to the \"Sky\" trademark.", "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "SkyDrive Pro\" becomes \"OneDrive for Business\".", "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "Microsoft\u2019s use of the term \"SkyDrive\" infringed on Sky\u2019s right to the \"Sky\" trademark.", "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "1 September 1993", "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "1 September 1993", "570961aa200fba1400367f17": "400,000", "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "400,000", "570961aa200fba1400367f19": "400,000", "570963a5200fba1400367f33": "Sky UK Limited", "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "Sky UK Limited", "570963a5200fba1400367f35": "11 million", "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "Freeview", "57096505ed30961900e84082": "Sky Q, a range of products and services to be available in 2016.", "57096505ed30961900e84083": "Sky Q, a range of products and services to be available in 2016.", "57096505ed30961900e84084": "Sky", "57096505ed30961900e84085": "Sky", "57096505ed30961900e84086": "Sky", "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": "VB-compliant MPEG-2", "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "VB-compliant MPEG-2", "570966e0200fba1400367f51": "MPEG-4", "570966e0200fba1400367f52": "MPEG-4", "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "VB-S2", "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": "1998", "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": "1998", "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "1998", "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": "Sky Digital was launched in 1998", "570967c4ed30961900e840be": "1998", "5709686c200fba1400367f77": "22 May 2006. Prior to its launch, BSkyB claimed that 40,000", "5709686c200fba1400367f78": "Sky+ HD, on 22 May 2006. Prior to its launch, BSkyB claimed that 40,000", "5709686c200fba1400367f79": "Sky+ HD, on 22 May 2006. Prior to its launch, BSkyB claimed that 40,000", "5709686c200fba1400367f7a": "17,000", "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": "40,000", "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": "8 February 2007", "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "8", "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "8", "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "8", "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "8", "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "9.75/10.600 GHz)", "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "free to air", "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "9.75/10.600 GHz)", "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "9.75/10.600 GHz)", "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "Sky", "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "\u00a334m", "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "ITV", "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "\u00a318m", "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "\u00a318m to \u00a334m", "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "ITV were the current rights holders, and fought hard to retain the new rights. ITV had increased its offer from \u00a318m", "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": "\u00a315\u2013100,000", "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "\u00a315\u2013100,000", "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "\u00a315\u2013100,000", "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "\u00a315\u2013100,000", "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "\u00a315\u2013100,000", "57097051ed30961900e84132": "1 October 1998", "57097051ed30961900e84133": "1 October 1998", "57097051ed30961900e84134": "1 October 1998", "57097051ed30961900e84135": "1 October 1998", "57097051ed30961900e84136": "100,000", "57097141200fba1400367ff9": "Virgin Media (re-branded in 2007 from NTL:Telewest) started to offer a high-definition television (HDTV)", "57097141200fba1400367ffa": "Virgin Media", "57097141200fba1400367ffb": "Virgin Media", "57097141200fba1400367ffc": "BBC HD", "57097141200fba1400367ffd": "Virgin Media (re-branded in 2007 from NTL:Telewest) started to offer a high-definition television (HDTV)", "57097b50200fba140036804d": "2004", "57097b50200fba140036804e": "2004", "57097b50200fba140036804f": "August 2004", "57097b50200fba1400368050": "2004", "57097b50200fba1400368051": "2004", "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "Conservative MP Alec Shelbrooke was proposing the payments of benefits and tax credits on a \"Welfare Cash Card", "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "essentials\".", "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "sports channels", "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "agency", "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "Sky TV bills to establish if a woman in receipt of benefits as a single mother is wrongly claiming to be living alone\" \u2013 as, it claimed,", "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": "\u00a330m", "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "\u00a330m", "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "\u00a330m", "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "\u00a330m", "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "agreements include fixed annual carriage fees of \u00a330m", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": "GSP)", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": "GSP", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": "GSP)", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": "95,000", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c41": "Victoria's total gross state product (GSP)", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": "1,000", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": "1857", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": "1,000", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": "1,000", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": "cramped and unsanitary; an outbreak of typhoid at Buckland Valley in 1854 killed over 1,000", "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "2006, the Victorian Legislative Council elections were held under a new multi-member proportional representation system.", "570d26efb3d812140066d490": "2006", "570d26efb3d812140066d491": "44", "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "44", "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "2006", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "Labor", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "centre-left Australian Labor Party", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "centre-left Australian Labor Party", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "centre-left Australian Labor Party", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "centre-left Australian Labor Party", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "168,637", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "168,637", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": "168,637", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": "168,637", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "168,637", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "Vic)", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "Vic)", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "Vic)", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": "Vic)", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": "Vic)", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "1803", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": "1803", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "1803", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": "1803", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": "1803", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "wheat", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "hay", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "wheat", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "121,200 tonnes of pears and 270,000 tonnes of tomatoes", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "121", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "the 1855 colonial constitution", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "the 1855 colonial constitution", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "the Parliament of Victoria", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "The Victorian Constitution", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "the 1855 colonial constitution", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "Hopetoun on 7 February 2009, during the 2009 southeastern Australia heat wave.", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "Hope", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "Hopetoun on 7 February 2009, during the 2009 southeastern Australia heat wave.", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "Hope", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "48.8 \u00b0C (119.8 \u00b0F) was recorded in Hopetoun on 7 February 2009, during the 2009 southeastern Australia heat wave.", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "Victorian schools are either publicly or privately funded. Public schools, also known as state or government schools,", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "Victorian schools are either publicly or privately funded. Public schools, also known as state or government schools", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "Public schools, also known as state or government schools, are funded and run directly by the Victoria Department of Education . Students do not pay tuition fees", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "Public schools, also known as state or government schools, are funded and run directly by the Victoria Department of Education .", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "Public schools, also known as state or government schools, are funded and run directly by the Victoria Department of Education .", "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "Ford, Toyota", "570d3468b3d812140066d544": "Ford, Toyota and Holden", "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "2013", "570d3468b3d812140066d546": "May 2013", "570d3468b3d812140066d547": "Holden", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": "6,600 ft)", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": "6,600 ft)", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "2,000 m (6,600 ft)", "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "2,000 m (6,600 ft)", "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": "6,600 ft)", "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "eo", "570d391fb3d812140066d576": "Great Dividing Range mountain system extending east-west through the centre of Victoria. Average temperatures are less than 9 \u00b0C (48 \u00b0F)", "570d391fb3d812140066d577": "eo", "570d391fb3d812140066d578": "eo", "570d391fb3d812140066d579": "1965", "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "NSW TrainLink which operates XPTs Melbourne\u2014Sydney.", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "NSW TrainLink which operates XPTs Melbourne\u2014Sydney.", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "the Victorian Government, operates a concentrated service to major regional centres,", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "NSW TrainLink which operates XPTs Melbourne\u2014Sydney.", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "Melbourne", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbd": "37", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": "37", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": "37 seats in the Australian House of Representatives and 12 seats in the Australian Senate.", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "37 seats in the Australian House of Representatives and 12 seats in the Australian Senate.", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": "Linda Dessau", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": "20 million ounces of gold, one third", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "1851", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "1851", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": "20 million ounces of gold, one third", "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "20 million ounces", "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": "1,548", "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": "1,548", "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "1,548 public schools, 489 Catholic schools and 214 independent schools. Just under 540,800", "570d44abb3d812140066d600": "63,519", "570d44abb3d812140066d601": "1,548 public schools, 489 Catholic schools and 214 independent schools. Just under 540,800", "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "Victoria is the centre of dairy farming in Australia. It is home to 60% of Australia's 3 million dairy cattle and produces nearly two-thirds", "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "Victoria is the centre of dairy farming in Australia. It is home to 60% of Australia's 3 million dairy cattle and produces nearly two-thirds", "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": "dairy farming in Australia. It is home to 60% of Australia's 3 million dairy cattle and produces nearly two-thirds", "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "dairy farming in Australia. It is home to 60% of Australia's 3 million dairy cattle and produces nearly two-thirds", "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": "dairy", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "1,600 mm", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "1,600 mm", "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in", "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": "1,600 mm", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e13": "1803", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e14": "1803", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e15": "1803", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e16": "1803", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e31": "1854 at Ballarat there was an armed rebellion against the government of Victoria by miners protesting against mining taxes", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": "1854", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e32": "1854", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": "1854 at Ballarat there was an armed rebellion against the government of Victoria", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "1854", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "Daniel Andrews", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": "32,463 farms occupied around 136,000 square kilometres (52,500 sq mi) of Victorian land. This comprises more than 60%", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": "32,463", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": "32,463", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "32,463", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": "32,463 farms occupied around 136,000 square kilometres (52,500 sq mi) of Victorian land. This comprises more than 60%", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "Major events also play a big part in tourism in Victoria, particularly cultural tourism and sports tourism.", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": "cultural tourism and sports tourism.", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": "Melbourne,", "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": "cultural tourism and sports tourism.", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": "Melbourne,", "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "1562", "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "1562", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": "1562", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": "1562", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": "1562 to 1598. The wars finally ended with the granting of the Edict of Nantes", "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues (died 1532", "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues (died 1532", "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues (died 1532", "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues (died 1532", "57106185b654c5140001f8df": "the Swiss politician Besan\u00e7on Hugues (died 1532", "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": "1294", "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": "1294", "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": "1294", "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": "1294", "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": "1294", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": "Montpellier was among the most important of the 66 \"villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9\" that the Edict of 1598 granted to the Huguenots", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "Montpellier was among the most important of the 66 \"villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9\" that the Edict of 1598 granted to the Huguenots", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "Montpellier was among the most important of the 66 \"villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9\" that the Edict of 1598 granted to the Huguenots", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": "1622", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": "1598 granted to the Huguenots", "571077ecb654c5140001f909": "1671", "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": "1671", "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": "Maria de la Queillerie, wife of commander Jan van Riebeeck", "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": "1671", "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": "1671", "57107932a58dae1900cd69ca": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cb": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": "Dutch colony of New Netherland (later incorporated into New York and New Jersey)", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest", "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest, sailed to North America in 1624 and settled instead in the Dutch colony of New Netherland", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": "1685", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": "1685", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": "1685", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": "1685", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": "1685", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": "William III of Orange", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": "Orange", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": "William III of Orange", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": "William III of Orange", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": "William III of Orange", "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": "Huguenots", "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": "Huguenots", "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": "Huguenots", "57107d73b654c5140001f920": "500,000", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "France and many of its members opposed the Huguenots", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": "France and many of its members opposed the Huguenots", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": "Huguenots", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "France and many of its members opposed the Huguenots", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "Huguenots", "57108073b654c5140001f927": "1621 and 1629", "57108073b654c5140001f926": "1621 and 1629", "57108073b654c5140001f928": "Henry IV", "57108073b654c5140001f929": "1621 and 1629", "57108073b654c5140001f925": "1621 and 1629", "57108198b654c5140001f937": "Huguenots to this day.", "57108198b654c5140001f938": "one million Protestants in modern France represent some 2%", "57108198b654c5140001f939": "one million Protestants in modern France represent some 2%", "57108198b654c5140001f93a": "one million Protestants in modern France represent some 2%", "57108198b654c5140001f93b": "French Australians still considers itself Huguenot", "57108c95b654c5140001f979": "Huguenot", "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": "Huguenot", "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": "Huguenot immigrants", "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": "Huguenot", "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": "Huguenot", "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "200", "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "200", "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "200", "57108d69b654c5140001f986": "200", "57108d69b654c5140001f987": "200", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": "Huguet (regarded by Roman Catholics as an infamous scoundrel)", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": "King Hugo,", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": "le roi Huguet (regarded by Roman Catholics as an infamous scoundrel)", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": "le roi Huguet (regarded by Roman Catholics as an infamous scoundrel)", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": "the pr\u00e9tendus r\u00e9form\u00e9s", "571090abb654c5140001f995": "ots", "571090abb654c5140001f996": "Huguenots", "571090abb654c5140001f997": "Huguenots", "571090abb654c5140001f998": "ots", "571090abb654c5140001f999": "Huguenots", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": "Huguenots", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": "ots", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": "Huguenots", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": "Huguenots", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a44": "Huguenots", "57109275b654c5140001f99f": "Huguenots", "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "Huguenots", "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": "non-Catholics", "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": "Huguenots", "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": "Huguenots from France created a brain drain, as many Huguenots", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": "Henry of Navarre", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5d": "1598", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": "Henry of Navarre", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": "Henry of Navarre", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": "1598", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "Protestant services, required education of children as Catholics, and prohibited emigration. It proved disastrous to the Huguenots", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "France", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": "France", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "Protestant services, required education of children as Catholics, and prohibited emigration. It proved disastrous to the Huguenots", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": "Protestant services, required education of children as Catholics, and prohibited emigration. It proved disastrous to the Huguenots", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": "1555", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": "1555", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "Huguenots", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": "Portuguese", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": "Guanabara Confession of Faith", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": "French names.", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "French names. Many families, today mostly Afrikaans-speaking, have surnames indicating their French Huguenot ancestry.", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": "French names. Many families, today mostly Afrikaans-speaking, have surnames indicating their French Huguenot ancestry.", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": "French names.", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": "Henry Laurens", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": "Henry Laurens", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9a": "Francis Marion", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9b": "Paul Revere", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": "Henry Laurens", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "Dover", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": "Dover", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "Dover", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": "Dover", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": "French speaking. The Berlin Huguenots", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": "Huguenots", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": "Napoleon", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": "Huguenots", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": "French speaking. The Berlin Huguenots", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "Huguenots", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "200,000 to 1,000,000)", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": "200,000 to 1,000,000)", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "Huguenots", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": "1702", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b30": "1564 a group of Norman Huguenots", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": "1564 a group of Norman Huguenots", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b32": "1564 a group of Norman Huguenots", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": "1564 a group of Norman Huguenots", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "1564 a group of Norman Huguenots", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa17": "French Huguenots made two attempts to establish a haven in North America. In 1562", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "French Huguenots made two attempts to establish a haven in North America. In 1562", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": "1562", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": "1562", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": "1562", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": "French Huguenots", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": "French Huguenots", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": "French Huguenots", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3d": "French Huguenots", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": "French Huguenots", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": "Silent", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "Silent", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "Silent", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": "William the Silent", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "Silent", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": "Andr\u00e9 Lortie", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": "50,000", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": "50,000", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b63": "Andr\u00e9 Lortie", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": "Andr\u00e9 Lortie", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": "William of Orange", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": "Orange", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": "Huguenots", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "French Crown's revocation of the Edict of Nantes, many Huguenots", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "ots", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "Louis de Cond\u00e9", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": "Louis de Cond\u00e9", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": "Cond\u00e9", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": "Cond\u00e9", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": "Prince Louis de Cond\u00e9", "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": "Huguenot \u00e9migr\u00e9", "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": "Huguenot \u00e9migr\u00e9", "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": "Huguenot \u00e9migr\u00e9", "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "Huguenot \u00e9migr\u00e9", "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": "Huguenot", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": "Hugues hypothesis\" argues that the name was derived by association with Hugues Capet", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "France", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": "huguenote", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": "Hugues hypothesis", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "Hugues hypothesis", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": "ns", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": "Jacques Lefevre (c. 1455\u20131536). The Gallicans", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": "Jacques Lefevre (c. 1455\u20131536). The Gallicans", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": "1550 and 1580, members of the Reformed church in France came to be commonly known as Huguenots", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": "ns", "57111428b654c5140001faff": "24 August \u2013 3 October 1572", "57111428b654c5140001fb00": "1572", "57111428b654c5140001fb01": "3,000", "57111428b654c5140001fb02": "1573", "57111429b654c5140001fb03": "25,000", "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": "Louis XIV", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "Louis XIV", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": "Louis XIV", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "Louis XIV", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": "Louis XIV", "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": "Westchester on the north shore of Long Island Sound, seemed to be the great location of the Huguenots", "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "Westchester on the north shore of Long Island Sound, seemed to be the great location of the Huguenots", "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "Westchester on the north shore of Long Island Sound, seemed to be the great location of the Huguenots in New York.", "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": "Westchester on the north shore of Long Island Sound, seemed to be the great location of the Huguenots", "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": "Westchester on the north shore of Long Island Sound, seemed to be the great location of the Huguenots", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "Huguenot congregations (or individuals) in North America eventually affiliated with other Protestant denominations with more numerous members. The Huguenots", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "French", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "Huguenot congregations (or individuals) in North America eventually affiliated with other Protestant denominations with more numerous members. The Huguenots", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "Huguenot congregations (or individuals) in North America eventually affiliated with other Protestant denominations with more numerous members. The Huguenots", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": "Huguenot congregations (or individuals) in North America eventually affiliated with other Protestant denominations with more numerous members. The Huguenots", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": "Pierre Bayle", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": "Pierre Bayle", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": "Pierre Bayle", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0d": "Pierre Bayle", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": "Pierre Bayle", "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "third", "57111992b654c5140001fb44": "French", "57111992b654c5140001fb45": "The French", "57111992b654c5140001fb46": "Norwich, which had accommodated an earlier settlement of Walloon weavers. The French added to the existing immigrant population, then comprising about a third", "57111992b654c5140001fb47": "third", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": "1685, Huguenot refugees found a safe haven in the Lutheran and Reformed states in Germany and Scandinavia. Nearly 50,000", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "Huguenot refugees found a safe haven in the Lutheran and Reformed states in Germany and Scandinavia. Nearly 50,000", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "000", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": "Huguenot refugees found a safe haven in the Lutheran and Reformed states in Germany and Scandinavia. Nearly 50,000", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "1685, Huguenot refugees found a safe haven in the Lutheran and Reformed states in Germany and Scandinavia. Nearly 50,000", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg, invited Huguenots", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": "Frederick William", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": "Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg, invited Huguenots", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": "Frederick William", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": "Frederick William", "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": "Rankine cycle", "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": "Rankine cycle", "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": "Rankine cycle", "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": "Rankine cycle", "57112686b654c5140001fbd7": "Rankine cycle.", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb2": "Thomas Newcomen", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb3": "Thomas Newcomen", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb4": "Thomas Newcomen", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb5": "Thomas Newcomen", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": "Thomas Newcomen", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc4": "Richard Trevithick in the United Kingdom and, on 21 February 1804", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc5": "Richard Trevithick in the United Kingdom and, on 21 February 1804", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": "Richard Trevithick in the United Kingdom and, on 21 February 1804", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "Richard Trevithick", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": "Richard Trevithick", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "pump", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": "Utility and industrial boilers commonly use multi-stage centrifugal pumps", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": "pump", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": "pump", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": "pump", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "multiple expansion engine. Such engines use either three or four expansion stages", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": "multiple expansion engine. Such engines use either three or four expansion stages", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "multiple expansion engine. Such engines use either three or four expansion stages", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "multiple expansion engine. Such engines use either three or four expansion stages", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": "multiple expansion engine. Such engines use either three or four expansion stages", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": "variable cutoff expansion valve riding on the back of the main slide valve; the latter usually had fixed or limited cutoff.", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": "Joy", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": "limited cutoff.", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "Lead", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "Lead fusible plugs", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": "Lead fusible plugs", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": "Lead fusible plugs may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox.", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": "Lead fusible plugs", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d28": "James Watt", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": "1781", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": "ten", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2b": "1781", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": "1781", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": "the first century AD; the first recorded rudimentary steam engine being the aeolipile described by Greek mathematician Hero of Alexandria.", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": "the first century AD; the first recorded rudimentary steam engine being the aeolipile described by Greek mathematician Hero of Alexandria.", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": "the first century AD; the first recorded rudimentary steam engine being the aeolipile described by Greek mathematician Hero of Alexandria.", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": "Giovanni", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d36": "fifty steam powered inventions, including a water pump for draining inundated mines.", "57113f83b654c5140001fc29": "compound engines", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2a": "expansion", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2b": "compound engines came into widespread use. Compound engines exhausted steam in to successively larger cylinders to accommodate the higher volumes at reduced pressures, giving improved efficiency.", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2d": "compound engines", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": "compound engines", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": "turbines", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "steam turbines starting in the late part of the 19th century.", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "Steam turbines are generally more efficient than reciprocating piston type steam engines (for outputs above several hundred horsepower)", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": "90%", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "90%", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "boiling", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": "boiling", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "boiling", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "boiling", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "indicator", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": "Charles Richard and exhibited at London Exhibition in 1862.", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": "Charles Richard and exhibited at London Exhibition in 1862.", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": "Charles Richard", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": "Charles Richard", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": "4-cylinder compound, the individual pistons within the group are usually balanced at 180\u00b0", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": "180\u00b0", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": "two", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": "counterflow)", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3e": "steam reverses its direction of flow at each stroke (counterflow)", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": "steam reverses its direction of flow at each stroke (counterflow)", "5711488ab654c5140001fc40": "steam reverses its direction of flow at each stroke (counterflow)", "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": "steam reverses its direction of flow at each stroke (counterflow)", "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": "Uniflow engines attempt to remedy the difficulties arising from the usual counterflow cycle where, during each stroke, the port and the cylinder walls", "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "Uniflow engines attempt to remedy the difficulties arising from the usual counterflow cycle where, during each stroke,", "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "Uniflow engines attempt to remedy the difficulties arising from the usual counterflow cycle where, during each stroke,", "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "oscillating cylinder steam engine is a variant of the simple expansion steam engine which does not require valves", "57114b1a2419e31400955576": "oscillating cylinder steam engine", "57114b1a2419e31400955577": "valves", "57114b1a2419e31400955578": "oscillating cylinder steam engine is a variant of the simple expansion steam engine which does not require valves", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": "exhaust steam is directly released to the atmosphere, and a separate source of water feeding the boiler is supplied.", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "exhaust steam is directly released to the atmosphere, and a separate source of water feeding the boiler is supplied.", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "exhaust steam is directly released to the atmosphere, and a separate source of water feeding the boiler is supplied.", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "Rankine cycle", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "Rankine cycle is often used as a bottoming cycle in combined-cycle gas turbine power stations.", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": "Rankine cycle is usually limited by the working fluid.", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": "stainless steel", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": "Rankine cycle", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": "Rankine cycle is usually limited by the working fluid.", "57114f0050c2381900b54a65": "Steam engines", "57114f0050c2381900b54a66": "Steam engines", "57114f0050c2381900b54a67": "engines", "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": "engines", "57114f0050c2381900b54a69": "Steam engines", "571153422419e3140095557d": "George Stephenson", "571153422419e3140095557e": "Stockton and Darlington", "571153422419e3140095557f": "Matthew Murray was used by the edge railed rack and pinion Middleton Railway. In 1825 George Stephenson built the Locomotion for the Stockton and Darlington", "571153422419e31400955580": "Matthew Murray", "571153422419e31400955581": "George Stephenson built the Locomotion for the Stockton and Darlington", "5711541350c2381900b54a6f": "1804", "5711541350c2381900b54a70": "1804", "5711541350c2381900b54a71": "1804", "5711541350c2381900b54a72": "1804", "571154c72419e31400955587": "steam turbines", "571154c72419e31400955588": "gas turbine units and typical combined cycle power plants has resulted in reduction of this percentage to the 80% regime for steam turbines.", "571154c72419e31400955589": "turbines", "571154c72419e3140095558a": "steam turbines", "571154c72419e3140095558b": "steam turbines", "571155ae2419e31400955591": "Rankine cycle", "571155ae2419e31400955592": "William John Macquorn Rankine, a Scottish polymath", "571155ae2419e31400955593": "William", "571155ae2419e31400955594": "William", "571155ae2419e31400955595": "cycle", "571156152419e3140095559b": "Watt", "571156152419e3140095559f": "Watt", "571156152419e3140095559e": "Watt", "571156152419e3140095559d": "Watt", "571156152419e3140095559c": "Watt", "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": "turbine type steam engines", "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "turbine type steam engines", "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "turbine type steam engines", "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": "Reciprocating piston type steam engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century,", "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": "Thomas Savery", "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": "Thomas Savery", "57115b2850c2381900b54a81": "Thomas Savery", "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": "Thomas Savery", "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": "Thomas Savery", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "Richard Trevithick", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": "Richard Trevithick", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8b": "1800", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": "1800", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": "Richard Trevithick", "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": "Energiprojekt AB in Sweden", "57115bf350c2381900b54a94": "Sweden", "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": "Sweden", "57115bf350c2381900b54a96": "Sweden", "57115bf350c2381900b54a97": "Sweden", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": "700 megawatt coal-fired power plant may use about 3600 cubic metres", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": "CHP", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": "CHP", "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": "CHP", "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": "700 megawatt coal-fired power plant may use about 3600 cubic metres", "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "James Watt", "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": "James Watt for use on a steam engine in 1788", "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "James Watt", "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "James Watt", "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": "James Watt", "57115e532419e314009555af": "1930", "57115e532419e314009555b0": "1930", "57115e532419e314009555b1": "1930", "57115e532419e314009555b2": "1930", "57115e532419e314009555b3": "1930", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": "exhaust steam cannot evacuate the cylinder, choking it and giving excessive compression (\"kick back\").", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "kick back\").", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "brief, the totality of the exhaust steam cannot evacuate the cylinder, choking it and giving excessive compression (\"kick back\").", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": "exhaust steam cannot evacuate the cylinder, choking it and giving excessive compression (\"kick back\").", "57115f652419e314009555b9": "Thomas Savery", "57115f652419e314009555ba": "Spanish inventor Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont obtained the first patent for a steam engine in 1606. In 1698", "57115f652419e314009555bb": "Spanish inventor Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont obtained the first patent for a steam engine in 1606", "57115f652419e314009555bc": "1698", "57115f652419e314009555bd": "boiling water", "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "steam turbine consists of one or more rotors", "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "steam turbine consists of one or more rotors", "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "steam turbine consists of one or more rotors", "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "steam turbine consists of one or more rotors", "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "60", "5711607f2419e314009555cd": "boilers and condensers generally makes the power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant lower than for internal combustion engines.", "5711607f2419e314009555ce": "engines", "5711607f2419e314009555cf": "boilers and condensers generally makes the power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant lower than for internal combustion engines.", "5711607f2419e314009555d0": "Advanced Steam movement.[citation needed", "5711607f2419e314009555d1": "Advanced Steam movement.[citation needed", "571161092419e314009555d7": "James Watt", "571161092419e314009555d8": "James Watt", "571161092419e314009555d9": "James Watt", "5711619950c2381900b54aaf": "James Watt developed (1763\u20131775", "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "James Watt developed (1763\u20131775", "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "James Watt developed (1763", "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": "James Watt", "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "James Watt", "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": "the second is typically designed as an ultimate fail-safe.", "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "pressure in the boiler does not go too high; one may be adjusted by the user, the second is typically designed as an ultimate fail-safe.", "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "Steam engines", "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": "Steam engines", "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "considerably safer.", "5711628a2419e314009555dd": "Corliss", "5711628a2419e314009555de": "1849", "5711628a2419e314009555e1": "1849", "5711628a2419e314009555df": "1849", "5711628a2419e314009555e0": "1849", "571163172419e314009555e7": "Joseph Black", "571163172419e314009555e8": "Watt", "571163172419e314009555e9": "Joseph Black", "571163172419e314009555ea": "Joseph Black", "571163172419e314009555eb": "Joseph", "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": "%", "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": "%", "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": "%", "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": "%", "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "pumps (such as an injector) to supply water", "5711651050c2381900b54acc": "pumps", "5711651050c2381900b54acd": "pumps", "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "pumps", "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "pumps (such as an injector)", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": "much of their steam, as feed water was usually readily available.", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": "Land-based steam engines could exhaust much of their steam, as feed water was usually readily available.", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": "Land-based steam engines could exhaust much of their steam, as feed water was usually readily available.", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": "Land-based steam engines could exhaust much of their steam, as feed water was usually readily available.", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": "1905", "571166352419e314009555f1": "electric motors", "571166352419e314009555f2": "electricity", "571166352419e314009555f3": "electric motors", "571166352419e314009555f4": "electric motors", "571166352419e314009555f5": "electric motors", "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "Rankine cycle is sometimes referred to as a practical Carnot cycle", "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "fraction", "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "Rankine cycle", "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": "Rankine cycle", "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "the Carnot cycle)", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": "O", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": "Oxygen", "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": "Oxygen", "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": "Oxygen", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "Oxygen", "571bb2269499d21900609ca9": "Oxygen", "571bb2269499d21900609caa": "Oxygen", "571bb2269499d21900609cab": "Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O", "571bb2269499d21900609cad": "Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O", "571bb2269499d21900609cac": "Oxygen", "571c3a685efbb31900334db2": "O", "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": "Oxygen", "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": "Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O", "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": "Oxygen", "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": "Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": ")", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": ")", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": ")", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": "oxygen", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": "nucleic acids, carbohydrates,", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": "organic molecules in living organisms, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates,", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": "nucleic acids, carbohydrates,", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": "organic molecules in living organisms, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates,", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": "Robert Boyle", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd6": "Robert Boyle", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd7": "Robert Boyle", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd8": "English chemist", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a6": "Robert Boyle", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a7": "Robert Boyle", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": "Robert Boyle proved that air", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": "Robert Boyle", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": "Robert Boyle", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": "1775", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": "August 1, 1774", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "August 1, 1774", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": "oxide", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "August 1, 1774", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "August 1, 1774", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": "1775", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "August 1, 1774", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": "August 1, 1774", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": "Pneumatica", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": "2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium. In his work Pneumatica", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "Pneumatica", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "Pneumatica", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium.", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "combustion and air was conducted by the 2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium. In his work Pneumatica", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": "Pneumatica", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": "combustion and air was conducted by the 2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium. In his work Pneumatica", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": "air is consumed during combustion and respiration.", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "oxygen", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "Oxygen", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "oxygen", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "oxygen", "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "oxygen", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "oxygen", "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": "fuels", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "Highly concentrated sources of oxygen", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": "oxygen", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": "Concentrated O\n2", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "Concentrated O\n2", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "Concentrated O\n2", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "Concentrated O\n2", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "Concentrated O\n2", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "2", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "Concentrated O\n2", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "Concentrated O\n2", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "Oxygen is present in the atmosphere in trace quantities in the form of carbon dioxide", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": "dioxide", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": "magnesium and iron", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": "carbon dioxide", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": "Oxygen is present in the atmosphere in trace quantities in the form of carbon dioxide", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": "magnesium and iron", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "Oxygen is present in the atmosphere in trace quantities in the form of carbon dioxide", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "magnesium and iron", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "1805", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis assumed that all elements were monatomic", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": "1805", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "1805", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": "John Dalton", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "coal", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "phlogiston; whereas non-combustible substances that corrode, such as iron", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": "coal", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": "metals, too, gain weight in rusting (when they were supposedly losing phlogiston", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": "phlogiston", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": "oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other.", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": "two", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other.", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "chemically bonded to each other.", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other.", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "1777", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": "1777", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "Antoine Lavoisier", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5": "Antoine Lavoisier", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": "1777", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": "two unpaired electrons", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": "triplet oxygen", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": "dioxygen's double bond character and reactivity, and a triplet electronic ground state. An electron configuration with two unpaired electrons", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "b] The highest energy, partially filled orbitals are antibonding, and so their filling weakens the bond order from three to two.", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "dioxygen's double bond character and reactivity, and a triplet electronic ground state. An electron configuration with two unpaired electrons", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "Azote later became nitrogen", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "weight", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "weight", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": "1777", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": "nitrogen", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "ozone", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "1990", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "1990", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "1990", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "1990", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": "dioxygen, O\n2. It is the form that is a major part of the Earth's atmosphere (see Occurrence). O2", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": "dioxygen, O\n2. It is the form that is a major part of the Earth's atmosphere (see Occurrence). O2", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": "dioxygen, O\n2. It is the form that is a major part of the Earth's atmosphere (see Occurrence). O2", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": "dioxygen, O\n2. It is the form that is a major part of the Earth's atmosphere (see Occurrence). O2", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": "dioxygen, O\n2. It is the form that is a major part of the Earth's atmosphere (see Occurrence). O2", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": "James Dewar was able to produce enough liquid oxygen", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c115": "James Dewar was able to produce enough liquid oxygen", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c116": "James Dewar", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "James Dewar was able to produce enough liquid oxygen", "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "Oxygen", "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": "oxygen", "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "6.04 milliliters (mL)", "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": "air", "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "14.6 mg", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": "Oxygen is the most abundant chemical element by mass in the Earth's biosphere, air, sea and land.", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": "Oxygen is the most abundant chemical element by mass in the Earth's biosphere, air, sea and land.", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": "Oxygen is the most abundant chemical element by mass in the Earth's biosphere, air, sea and land.", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "Oxygen", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": "helium", "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "Swiss chemist and physicist Raoul Pierre Pictet", "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": "Swiss chemist and physicist Raoul Pierre Pictet", "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "Swiss chemist and physicist Raoul Pierre Pictet", "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "Swiss chemist and physicist Raoul Pierre Pictet", "571caac55efbb31900334dca": "Swiss chemist and physicist Raoul Pierre Pictet", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "oxygen isotopes", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": "oxygen isotopes", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": "oxygen isotopes", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": "oxygen-16 from the Sun's disk of protoplanetary material prior to the coalescence of dust grains that formed the Earth.", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": "oxygen isotopes", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": "Singlet oxygen", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": "Singlet oxygen", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": "singlet oxygen is commonly formed from water during photosynthesis, using the energy of sunlight", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": "sunlight", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": "Singlet oxygen", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": "oxygen", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": "oxygen", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": "oxygen-18 and oxygen-16", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": "oxygen isotope ratio cycle", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": "oxygen isotope ratio cycle", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "687 and 760 nm", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": "687 and 760 nm.", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "687 and 760 nm.", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "687 and 760 nm", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": "687 and 760 nm.", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "O\n2 molecules", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": "O\n2 molecules", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "O\n2 molecules", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "O\n2 molecules", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "O\n2 molecules", "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "superoxide ion (O\u2212\n2) and hydrogen peroxide (H\n2O\n2)", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "Reactive oxygen species, such as superoxide ion (O\u2212\n2) and hydrogen peroxide (H\n2O\n2)", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "Reactive oxygen species", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "Reactive oxygen species, such as superoxide ion (O\u2212\n2) and hydrogen peroxide (H\n2O\n2)", "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "superoxide ion (O\u2212\n2) and hydrogen peroxide (H\n2O\n2)", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": "Liquid oxygen may also be produced by condensation out of air, using liquid nitrogen", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": "Liquid oxygen may also be produced by condensation out of air, using liquid nitrogen", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": "oxygen", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": "90.20 K", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": "90.20 K (\u2212182.95 \u00b0C, \u2212297.31 \u00b0F)", "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "Free oxygen also occurs in solution in the world's water bodies. The increased solubility of O\n2", "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "Free oxygen also occurs in solution in the world's water bodies. The increased solubility of O\n2 at lower temperatures (see Physical properties)", "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": "Free oxygen also occurs in solution in the world's water bodies. The increased solubility of O\n2 at lower temperatures (see Physical properties)", "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": "nitrates or phosphates", "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": "Free oxygen", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c150": "Free oxygen", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": "Free oxygen", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": "Free oxygen", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "Free oxygen", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": "Free oxygen", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "cycle", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "photosynthesis", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": "oxygen cycle", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": "photosynthesis", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15e": "oxygen", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": "clean, dry air", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "nitrogen gas", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": "nitrogen", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "O\n2 gas involves passing a stream of clean, dry air", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "nitrogen gas", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": "2", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": "Oxygen gas", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": "Oxygen gas", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": "2", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": "2", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "Oxygen, as a supposed mild euphoric, has a history of recreational use in oxygen bars and in sports.", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "Oxygen, as a supposed mild euphoric, has a history of recreational use in oxygen bars and in sports.", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": "Oxygen, as a supposed mild euphoric, has a history of recreational use in oxygen bars and in sports.", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "Oxygen, as a supposed mild euphoric, has a history of recreational use in oxygen bars and in sports.", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": "Oxygen, as a supposed mild euphoric, has a history of recreational use in oxygen bars and in sports.", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "Hyperbaric (high-pressure", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "high-pressure", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "Hyperbaric (high-pressure", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "Hyperbaric (high-pressure", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": "oxygen supplementation is used in medicine. Treatment not only increases oxygen levels in the patient's blood,", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": "oxygen levels", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c179": "oxygen levels", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c178": "O\n2 from the air is the essential purpose of respiration", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17c": "gaseous oxygen.", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": "oxygen forms chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides.", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "oxygen forms chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides.", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": "FeO (w\u00fcstite", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "oxygen forms chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides.", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "oxygen", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": "O\n2", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "O\n2 supplies.", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "chemical", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "O\n2 supplies.", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds.", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds.", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds.", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": "Oxygen is also stored and shipped in smaller cylinders containing the compressed gas", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": "high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds.", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": "oxygen", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "oxygen are (where \"R\" is an organic group)", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": "oxygen", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": "oxygen are (where \"R\" is an organic group)", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "oxygen are (where \"R\" is an organic group)", "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "oxygen", "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "oxygen", "571cde695efbb31900334e18": "oxygen", "571cde695efbb31900334e19": "oxygen", "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": "oxygen", "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "Oxygen toxicity to the lungs and central nervous system can also occur in deep scuba diving and surface supplied diving.", "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "O\n2 partial pressure more than 60 kPa", "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": "Oxygen toxicity to the lungs and central nervous system can also occur in deep scuba diving and surface supplied diving.", "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "Oxygen toxicity to the lungs and central nervous system can also occur in deep scuba diving and surface supplied diving.", "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": "Oxygen toxicity to the lungs and central nervous system can also occur in deep scuba diving and surface supplied diving.", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": "O\n2", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "30 kPa", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "30 kPa", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": "30 kPa (1.4 times normal)", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "30 kPa", "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": "Oxygen gas", "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "gas", "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "Oxygen gas", "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": "gas", "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": "gas", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": "1973 oil crisis began in October 1973", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "1973 oil crisis", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": "1973 oil crisis began in October 1973", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "1973 oil crisis began in October 1973", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "1973 oil crisis", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "Arab oil producers linked any future policy changes to peace between the belligerents. To address this,", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": "crisis", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": "1974", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b": "1974", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": "1971", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "1971", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "1971", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": "August 15, 1971", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "August 15, 1971", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": "1947 to 1967", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": "Shock", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": "Shock", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": "Shock", "5725bad5271a42140099d0bd": "1973", "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": "1973", "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": "1973", "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": "1973", "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "1973", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "Libya", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": "16, 1973, OPEC raised the posted price of oil by 70%, to $5.11 a barrel.", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "Libya", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": "Libya", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "Libya", "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "100 billion dollars", "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "the Taliban", "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "Al-Qaeda and the Taliban.", "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "aid", "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": "dollars", "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "excessive inflation", "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "USSR was of more concern to the US than oil.", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ab": "1973", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": "Kissinger's dominance", "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": "go", "5726241189a1e219009ac2df": "five to ten years", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": "five to ten years", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e1": "five to ten years", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e2": "five to ten years", "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "Netherlands", "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "go", "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "Community", "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "Wilson's government supported the Israelis during the Six-Day War. His successor, Ted Heath", "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": "Community", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "Heath", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "Heath", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "Heath", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "Norway", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": "Sweden", "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "controls", "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "controls", "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "controls exacerbated the crisis in the US. The system limited the price of \"old oil\" (that which had already been discovered)", "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "rationing", "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": "William E. Simon", "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": "William E. Simon", "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": "William E. Simon", "57264d9edd62a815002e8101": "William E. Simon", "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "1974 a national maximum speed limit of 55 mph (about 88 km/h)", "57264efddd62a815002e8135": "1974 a national maximum speed limit of 55 mph (about 88 km/h)", "57264efddd62a815002e8136": "1978.[citation needed] On November 28, 1995, Bill Clinton", "57264efddd62a815002e8137": "Bill Clinton", "57264efddd62a815002e8138": "1978", "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "crisis", "572650325951b619008f6faa": "crisis", "572650325951b619008f6fab": "crisis", "57265200708984140094c237": "1973", "57265200708984140094c238": "Edward Heath", "57265200708984140094c239": "10 years", "57265200708984140094c23a": "James Schlesinger and British Ambassador to the United States Lord Cromer", "57265360dd62a815002e819a": "Japan", "57265360dd62a815002e819b": "Japan", "57265360dd62a815002e819c": "November 7, 1973", "57265360dd62a815002e819d": "1973", "57265360dd62a815002e819e": "1973", "57265526708984140094c2bd": "Afghanistan was only one sign of insecurity in the region, also marked by increased American weapons sales, technology,", "57265526708984140094c2be": "Afghanistan was only one sign of insecurity in the region, also marked by increased American weapons sales, technology,", "57265526708984140094c2bf": "Afghanistan was only one sign of insecurity in the region, also marked by increased American weapons sales, technology,", "57265526708984140094c2c0": "Afghanistan was only one sign of insecurity in the region, also marked by increased American weapons sales, technology, and outright military presence.", "57265526708984140094c2c1": "Afghanistan was only one sign of insecurity in the region, also marked by increased American weapons sales, technology,", "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": "large cars.", "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": "four cylinder engines", "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "four", "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "Mitsubishi Galant (a captive import from Chrysler sold as the Dodge Colt)", "572659535951b619008f703f": "Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun)", "572659535951b619008f7040": "Datsun)", "572659535951b619008f7041": "Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun)", "572659535951b619008f7042": "Nissan", "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "Mazda Truck (sold as the Ford Courier)", "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": "Compact trucks were introduced, such as the Toyota Hilux and the Datsun Truck, followed by the Mazda Truck (sold as the Ford Courier)", "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": "Compact trucks were introduced, such as the Toyota Hilux and the Datsun Truck, followed by the Mazda Truck (sold as the Ford Courier)", "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": "Compact trucks were introduced, such as the Toyota Hilux and the Datsun Truck, followed by the Mazda Truck (sold as the Ford Courier)", "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "at least four passengers", "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "four", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "Ford Fiesta", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "Ford Fiesta", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": "Chevrolet Chevette", "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": "1977", "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": "1977", "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": "1977", "57265e11708984140094c3bb": "1981", "57265e11708984140094c3bc": "1979 energy crisis", "57265e11708984140094c3bd": "oil-importing nations, both developing and developed.", "57265e11708984140094c3be": "1979 energy crisis", "5725b41838643c19005acb7f": "Apollo program", "5725b41838643c19005acb80": "Apollo program", "5725b41838643c19005acb81": "1968", "5725b41838643c19005acb82": "Apollo program", "5725b41838643c19005acb83": "Apollo program", "5725b56589a1e219009abd20": "1961 to 1972", "5725b56589a1e219009abd21": "1961", "5725b56589a1e219009abd22": "1961 to 1972", "5725b56589a1e219009abd23": "1961", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd40": "1967 Apollo 1 cabin fire that killed the entire crew during a prelaunch test.", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd41": "The crew returned to Earth safely by using the Lunar Module as a \"lifeboat\" for these functions.", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd42": "cuts", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd43": "Apollo program", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd44": "Apollo 1 cabin fire that killed the entire crew during a prelaunch test.", "5725b77889a1e219009abd54": "8", "5725b77889a1e219009abd55": "ninth manned mission beyond low Earth orbit.", "5725b77889a1e219009abd56": "842 pounds", "5725b77889a1e219009abd57": "Apollo set several major human spaceflight milestones. It stands alone in sending manned missions beyond low Earth orbit. Apollo 8", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d453": "1960", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d454": "1960", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d455": "Eisenhower administration in early 1960", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d457": "Eisenhower administration in early 1960", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d456": "Eisenhower administration in early 1960", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe7": "1960", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe8": "1960", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe9": "1960", "5725ba5038643c19005acbea": "Hugh", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c7": "John F. Kennedy", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c8": "1960", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c9": "1960", "5725bb34271a42140099d0ca": "John F. Kennedy", "5725bb34271a42140099d0cb": "1960", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1d": "12, 1961, Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": "April 12, 1961, Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": "12, 1961", "5725bc7138643c19005acc20": "12, 1961, Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc31": "20", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc32": "memo to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc33": "20", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc34": "Kennedy", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a5": "Robert R. Gilruth", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a6": "Robert R. Gilruth", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a7": "MSC", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a8": "MSC", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a9": "Robert R. Gilruth", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdce": "1961", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdcf": "1961", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd0": "1961", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd1": "Kennedy", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd7": "1965", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd8": "39", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd9": "39", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd6": "39", "5725c123271a42140099d131": "Robert Seamans", "5725c123271a42140099d132": "Robert Seamans", "5725c123271a42140099d133": "Robert Seamans", "5725c123271a42140099d134": "George E. Mueller", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6b": "Samuel C", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6c": "Samuel C. Phillips", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6d": "Samuel C. Phillips", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6e": "Samuel C", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6f": "Bernard A. Schriever", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe44": "1960", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe45": "1961", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe46": "1960", "5725c604271a42140099d185": "Nicholas E. Golovin", "5725c604271a42140099d186": "Nicholas E. Golovin", "5725c604271a42140099d187": "Nicholas E. Golovin", "5725c604271a42140099d188": "Joseph Shea", "5725c604271a42140099d189": "Manned Spacecraft Center", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d531": "Jerome Wiesner", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d532": "Golovin", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d533": "Webb to still hedge the decision as \"tentative\".", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d534": "Webb to still hedge the decision as \"tentative\".", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a1": "Webb jumped in and defended von Braun", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a2": "Webb jumped in and defended von Braun", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a3": "1962", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a4": "Grumman", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d577": "1964 MSC", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d578": "lifeboat\" in the event of a failure of the command ship.", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d579": "1964", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d57a": "1964", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1": "cone", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c2": "cone-shaped command module", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c3": "two men to the lunar surface and return them to the CSM.", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec8": "Command Module (CM)", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec9": "Command Module (CM)", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abeca": "Command Module", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecb": "Command Module (CM)", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecc": "Command Module (CM)", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1b": "51,300 pounds (23,300 kg)", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1c": "S-band", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1d": "51,300 pounds (23,300 kg)", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": "51,300 pounds (23,300 kg)", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1f": "S-band antenna was used for long-distance communications on the lunar flights. On the extended lunar missions, an orbital scientific instrument package", "5725cda338643c19005acd3f": "North American Aviation", "5725cda338643c19005acd40": "North American Aviation", "5725cda338643c19005acd41": "North American Aviation", "5725cda338643c19005acd42": "North American Aviation won the contract to build the CSM, and also the second stage of the Saturn V", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0a": "Lunar Module (LM)", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0b": "Lunar Module (LM)", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0d": "Lunar Module (LM)", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0e": "days", "5725d01989a1e219009abf28": "Braun", "5725d01989a1e219009abf29": "Army", "5725d01989a1e219009abf2b": "Braun", "5725d0e3271a42140099d235": "LC-34", "5725d0e3271a42140099d236": "1964 and 1965", "5725d0e3271a42140099d237": "1964 and 1965", "5725d0e3271a42140099d238": "I", "5725d2ef271a42140099d255": "The Saturn IB", "5725d2ef271a42140099d256": "1,600,000 pounds-force (7,120 kN)", "5725d2ef271a42140099d257": "IB", "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": "1,600,000 pounds-force (7,120 kN)", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65b": "Saturn V", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": "three-stage Saturn V", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65d": "33,900 kN). The second and third stages burned liquid hydrogen", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65e": "liquid hydrogen", "5725d51589a1e219009abf6e": "Harrison Schmitt", "5725d51589a1e219009abf6f": "Gemini or Mercury veterans.", "5725d51589a1e219009abf70": "Harrison Schmitt", "5725d51589a1e219009abf71": "Harrison Schmitt", "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": "Harrison Schmitt", "5725d61038643c19005acdd3": "Apollo 8", "5725d61038643c19005acdd4": "the Distinguished Service Medal, given for \"distinguished service, ability, or courage\", and personal \"contribution representing substantial progress to the NASA mission\".", "5725d61038643c19005acdd5": "ability, or courage\", and personal \"contribution representing substantial progress to the NASA mission\".", "5725d61038643c19005acdd6": "the Distinguished Service Medal, given for \"distinguished service, ability, or courage\", and personal \"contribution representing substantial progress to the NASA mission\".", "5725d61038643c19005acdd7": "Distinguished Service Medal, given for \"distinguished service, ability, or courage\", and personal \"contribution representing substantial progress to the NASA mission\".", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde7": "AS-201", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde8": "February 26", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde9": "February 26", "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": "AS-201", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": "lunar surface EVA suit would include a water-cooled undergarment.", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf91": "206", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": "206", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf93": "206", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf94": "206", "5725d8a3271a42140099d28f": "1966", "5725d8a3271a42140099d290": "James McDivitt and David Scott", "5725d8a3271a42140099d291": "1966", "5725d8a3271a42140099d292": "1966", "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": "1966", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69b": "1966", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69c": "1967", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69d": "1967", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69e": "1966", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ab": "Samuel Phillips", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ac": "1965 to cause Manned Space Flight Administrator George Mueller", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ad": "George Mueller", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ae": "George Mueller", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bd": "White, and Chaffee decided to name their flight Apollo 1 as a motivational focus on the first manned flight.", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6be": "White", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bf": "North American, and in the altitude chamber at the Kennedy Space Center.", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6c0": "LC-34", "5725dc1638643c19005ace01": "January 27, 1967", "5725dc1638643c19005ace02": "January 27, 1967", "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": "1967", "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": "January 27, 1967", "5725dc1638643c19005ace05": "January 27, 1967", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe2": "George Low", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": "Harrison Storms", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe4": "George Low", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": "George Low", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ed": "nitrogen/oxygen mixture instead of pure oxygen", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ee": "Block II titles, regardless of whether a LM was present on the flight or not.", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": "titles", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": "Block II titles, regardless of whether a LM was present on the flight or not.", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f1": "Block II titles, regardless of whether a LM was present on the flight or not.", "5725df1838643c19005ace15": "1967", "5725df1838643c19005ace16": "1967", "5725df1838643c19005ace17": "1967", "5725e08389a1e219009ac010": "1967", "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": "AS-501", "5725e08389a1e219009ac012": "501", "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": "4", "5725e152271a42140099d2cd": "5", "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": "1968", "5725e152271a42140099d2cf": "5", "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": "AS-204", "5725e152271a42140099d2d1": "5", "5725e28f38643c19005ace23": "1968", "5725e28f38643c19005ace24": "8", "5725e28f38643c19005ace25": "8", "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": "1968, crewed by McDivitt, Scott and Schweickart, launched on a Saturn V", "5725e28f38643c19005ace27": "8", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac038": "1969", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac039": "1969", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03a": "Buzz Aldrin.", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03b": "1969", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03c": "1969", "5725e44238643c19005ace35": "Pete\" Conrad and rookie Alan L", "5725e44238643c19005ace36": "Charles \"Pete\" Conrad", "5725e44238643c19005ace37": "Charles \"Pete\" Conrad and rookie Alan L. Bean made a precision landing on Apollo 12 within walking distance of the Surveyor 3", "5725e44238643c19005ace38": "Charles \"Pete\" Conrad", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d71f": "15 Saturn Vs", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d720": "15 Saturn Vs", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d721": "15 Saturn Vs", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d722": "15 Saturn Vs", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d723": "15 Saturn Vs", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d729": "1970", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": "1970", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": "1970", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72c": "1970", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72d": "1970", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac086": "20", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac087": "1969", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac088": "1971", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac089": "1971", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09e": "3.2 billion years", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09f": "3.2 billion years", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a0": "3.2 billion years", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a1": "David Scott and James Irwin", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace7f": "the Moon are highly brecciated as a result of being subjected to multiple impact events.", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace80": "high pressure shock waves that are generated during impact events. Some of the returned samples are of impact melt (materials melted near an impact crater.", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace81": "impact melt", "5725ec7538643c19005ace8f": "20.4 billion, or $109 billion in 2010 dollars.", "5725ec7538643c19005ace90": "15", "5725ec7538643c19005ace91": "20", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb3": "30", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb4": "30 flights to Earth orbit, using the space in the Spacecraft Lunar Module Adapter (SLA) to house a small orbital laboratory (workshop)", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb5": "30 flights to Earth orbit, using the space in the Spacecraft Lunar Module Adapter (SLA)", "5725ef6838643c19005acece": "1973", "5725ef6838643c19005acecf": "1973", "5725ef6838643c19005aced0": "February 8, 1974", "5725ef6838643c19005aced1": "1973", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0be": "Japan", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0bf": "11", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0c0": "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency's SELENE probe observed evidence of the halo surrounding the Apollo 15 Lunar Module blast crater while orbiting above the lunar surface.", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cc": "Christmas Eve, 1968", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cd": "Christmas Eve, 1968", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0ce": "Christmas Eve, 1968. An estimated one-quarter", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cf": "Christmas Eve, 1968. An estimated one-quarter", "5725f239271a42140099d35d": "Apollo TV camera which recorded in a format incompatible with broadcast TV.", "5725f239271a42140099d35e": "Apollo TV camera which recorded in a format incompatible with broadcast TV.", "5725f239271a42140099d35f": "Apollo TV camera which recorded in a format incompatible with broadcast TV.", "5725f239271a42140099d360": "Apollo TV camera which recorded in a format incompatible with broadcast TV.", "5725f239271a42140099d361": "Apollo TV camera which recorded in a format incompatible with broadcast TV.", "5725f39638643c19005acef7": "000", "5725f39638643c19005acef8": "000", "5725f39638643c19005acef9": "000", "5725f39638643c19005acefa": "000", "5725f39638643c19005acefb": "$230,000", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5c": "treaties", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": "treaties", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": "Treaties", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": "Treaties", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": "treaties", "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": "treaties", "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": "treaties", "5725c28a271a42140099d14f": "treaties", "5725c28a271a42140099d150": "treaties and legislation, such as Regulations and Directives", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f0": "treaties", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": "Treaties", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": "treaties", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": "treaties", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "European Union law", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "the courts of member states", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": "European Union law is applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union.", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "European Union law is applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union.", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "European Union law is applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union.", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "European Union law is applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union.", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "European Union law is applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union.", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "European Union law is applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union.", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "European Union law is applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union.", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "European Union law", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "European Union law is applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union.", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": "European Union law is applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union.", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": "European Union law is applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union.", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": "European Union does not have a codified constitution, like every political body it has laws which \"constitute\" its basic governance structure.", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": "European Union does not have a codified constitution, like every political body it has laws which \"constitute\" its basic governance structure.", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": "the European Union does not have a codified constitution, like every political body it has laws which \"constitute\" its basic governance structure.", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": "the European Union does not have a codified constitution, like every political body it has laws which \"constitute\" its basic governance structure.", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "the European Union does not have a codified constitution, like every political body it has laws which \"constitute\" its basic governance structure.", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": "TFEU)", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "TFEU).", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "TFEU)", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "TFEU)", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "Treaties", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": "TFEU)", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": "TFEU)", "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "Treaties", "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": "the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU).", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "1992 (now: TFEU)", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": "1992 (now: TFEU)", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": "1992 (now: TFEU)", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": "1992 (now: TFEU)", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": "Greenland signed a Treaty in 1985", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": "the Maastricht Treaty 1992 (now: TFEU)", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": "1992 (now: TFEU", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b2": "TFEU)", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b3": "TFEU)", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b4": "1985", "57264865dd62a815002e8062": "Treaty", "57264865dd62a815002e8063": "France and the referendum in the Netherlands, the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never came into force. Instead, the Lisbon Treaty", "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "Treaty", "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "Treaty", "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "Treaty", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": "France and the referendum in the Netherlands, the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never came into force. Instead, the Lisbon Treaty", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "Treaty", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "Treaty", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": "Treaty", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": "The European Commission is the main executive body of the European Union. Article 17(1", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "The European Commission is the main executive body of the European Union. Article 17(1", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "The European Commission is the main executive body of the European Union.", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808f": "The European Commission is the main executive body of the European Union.", "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": "i", "572691545951b619008f76e1": "The European Commission is the main executive body of the European Union. Article 17(1", "572691545951b619008f76e2": "The European Commission is the main executive body of the European Union. Article 17(1", "572691545951b619008f76e3": "The European Commission is the main executive body of the European Union. Article 17(1", "572691545951b619008f76e4": "Ireland", "572691545951b619008f76e5": "The European Commission is the main executive body of the European Union. Article 17(1)", "57264e455951b619008f6f65": "Commissioners have various privileges, such as being exempt from member state taxes (but not EU taxes)", "57264e455951b619008f6f66": "Commissioners have various privileges, such as being exempt from member state taxes (but not EU taxes)", "57264e455951b619008f6f67": "Commissioners have various privileges, such as being exempt from member state taxes (but not EU taxes)", "57264e455951b619008f6f68": "Commissioners", "57264e455951b619008f6f69": "Commissioners", "5726926a5951b619008f7709": "1999", "5726926a5951b619008f770a": "Commissioners have sometimes been found to have abused their offices, particularly since the Santer Commission was censured by Parliament in 1999", "5726926a5951b619008f770b": "European Anti-fraud Office", "5726926a5951b619008f770c": "European Anti-fraud Office", "5726926a5951b619008f770d": "European Anti-fraud Office", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbee": "750", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbef": "750", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf0": "750", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf1": "750", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf2": "750", "5726938af1498d1400e8e446": "750", "5726938af1498d1400e8e447": "kratia", "5726938af1498d1400e8e448": "750", "5726938af1498d1400e8e449": "750", "5726938af1498d1400e8e44a": "750", "5726545f708984140094c2a5": "European Council\" (a distinct body)", "5726545f708984140094c2a6": "sk", "5726545f708984140094c2a7": "352", "5726545f708984140094c2a8": "European Council\" (a distinct body)", "5726545f708984140094c2a9": "European Council\" (a distinct body)", "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": "European Council\" (a distinct body)", "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": "352", "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": "352", "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": "352", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": "TFEU article 294 defines the \"ordinary legislative procedure\" that applies for most EU acts.", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": "article 294 defines the \"ordinary legislative procedure\" that applies for most EU acts.", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": "5", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": "5", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "article 294 defines the \"ordinary legislative procedure\" that applies for most EU acts.", "572695285951b619008f774b": "294", "572695285951b619008f774c": "ordinary legislative procedure\" that applies for most EU acts.", "572695285951b619008f774d": "5", "572695285951b619008f774e": "article 294 defines the \"ordinary legislative procedure\" that applies for most EU acts.", "572658435951b619008f7025": "The judicial branch of the EU has played an important role in the development of EU law, by assuming the", "572658435951b619008f7026": "CJEU)", "572658435951b619008f7027": "development of EU law, by assuming the task of interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration.", "572658435951b619008f7028": "the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU)", "572658435951b619008f7029": "the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU)", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": "The judicial branch of the EU has played an important role in the development of EU law, by assuming the", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "CJEU)", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": "the EU has played an important role in the development of EU law, by assuming the task of interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration.", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": "European Union (CJEU)", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU)", "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "the EU has operated among an increasing plurality of national and globalising legal systems.", "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "Commission could have brought a claim, not Mr Costa.", "57265e455951b619008f70bd": "Treaty", "5726975c708984140094cb1f": "the EU has operated among an increasing plurality of national and globalising legal systems.", "5726975c708984140094cb20": "Treaty conflicted with national law,", "5726975c708984140094cb21": "the EU has operated among an increasing plurality of national and globalising legal systems.", "572699db5951b619008f7799": "1972", "572699db5951b619008f779a": "1972", "572699db5951b619008f779b": "1972", "572699db5951b619008f779d": "1972", "572699db5951b619008f779c": "1972", "57269aa65951b619008f77ab": "constitutional law concerns the European Union's governance structure, administrative law binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law.", "57269aa65951b619008f77ac": "1986", "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": "administrative law binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law.", "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": "administrative law binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law.", "57269bb8708984140094cb95": "30", "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "quantitative restrictions could be placed on trade, without a good justification, Van Gend en Loos could recover the money it paid for the tariff.", "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "EU Regulations", "57269bb8708984140094cb98": "Italy", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": "Treaties", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "Treaties and Regulations will have direct effect (if clear, unconditional and immediate)", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": "Treaties", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": "Treaties and Regulations will have direct effect (if clear, unconditional and immediate)", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "Employment Equality Framework Directive. The Court of Justice held that the Directive could be relied on by her because equality was also a general principle of EU law.", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "Swedex GmbH & Co KG where the German Civil Code \u00a7622", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": "10", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "equality was also a general principle of EU law.", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "60", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": "6 million Lira", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": "6 million Lira", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": "6 million Lira", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": "6 million Lira", "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": "principles", "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": "principles", "5726a09f708984140094cc39": "European Union law by the European Court of Justice since the 1950s.", "5726a09f708984140094cc3a": "Article 5", "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "Proportionality", "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "expectation", "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "certainty", "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "certainty", "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "certainty", "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "Fundamental rights", "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "Fundamental rights", "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": "protection for fundamental rights.", "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": "treaties", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba0": "treaties", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": "treaties", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba2": "Fundamental Rights of the European Union", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "2007 Lisbon Treaty", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "Treaty", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": "fundamental rights by providing in Article 6(1)", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "The 2007 Lisbon Treaty", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": "1997 Treaty of Amsterdam", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5af": "Social Chapter is a chapter of the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam covering social policy issues in European Union law.", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b0": "1989", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b1": "30", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b2": "1989", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd0": "12 member states.", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd1": "1989", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "Social Chapter\", despite not actually being a chapter of the Maastricht Treaty.", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": "Social Charter", "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": "1997", "5726a5525951b619008f78de": "1997 Treaty of Amsterdam", "5726a5525951b619008f78df": "the Agreement on Social Policy, which allowed it to be included with minor amendments as the Social Chapter of the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam", "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": "1996", "5726a5525951b619008f78e1": "1994", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf6": "ECSC)", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf7": "Coal and Steel Community", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf8": "Coal and Steel Community", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf9": "EU Competition law has its origins in the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC)", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bfa": "1957", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "anti-competitive agreements in Article 101(1)", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "anti-competitive agreements in Article 101(1", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": "anti-competitive agreements in Article 101(1)", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": "anti-competitive agreements in Article 101(1", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b55": "social market economy", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": "social market economy\" was only introduced into EU law in 2007, free movement and trade were central to European development since the Treaty of Rome 1957.", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": "social market economy", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": "social market economy\" was only introduced into EU law in 2007, free movement and trade were central to European development since the Treaty of Rome 1957.", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "social market economy\" was only introduced into EU law in 2007, free movement and trade were central to European development since the Treaty of Rome 1957.", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": "Commission v France", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": "France", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": "Commission v France", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": "Commission v France French farmer vigilantes were continually sabotaging shipments of Spanish strawberries, and even Belgian tomato imports. France", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "France", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e8": "25 per cent", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e9": "Italy", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": "2009 case, Commission v Italy", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": "trailers", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": "vegetable fat", "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": "12, and misleading commercials for skin care products.", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": "advertising were \"the only effective form of promotion enabling [a trader] to penetrate\" the market.", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": "12", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": "the Unfair Commercial Practices", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": "worker", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "Treaties sought to enable people to pursue their life goals in any country through free movement. Reflecting the economic nature of the project, the European Community", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "Treaties sought to enable people to pursue their life goals in any country through free movement. Reflecting the economic nature of the project, the European Community", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": "n", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "Treaties sought to enable people to pursue their life goals in any country through free movement.", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "articles 1 to 7", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "Austrians, in absence of EU legislation on the matter it had to be regarded as justified.", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": "articles 1 to 4", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "1 to 7 set out the main provisions on equal treatment of workers.", "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": "3 and 14 hours a week", "5726bcde708984140094cfbf": "Citizenship", "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": "German", "5726bcde708984140094cfc1": "Commission v Austria", "5726bcde708984140094cfc2": "Commission v Austria", "5726c002708984140094d073": "Commission v Italy", "5726c002708984140094d074": "Belgian nationality", "5726c002708984140094d075": "nationality", "5726c002708984140094d076": "Commission v Italy", "5726c002708984140094d077": "Commission v Italy", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8a": "2006, a toxic waste spill off the coast of C\u00f4te d'", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8b": "Environment Commissioner Stavros Dimas", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8c": "October 2007", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8d": "Stavros Dimas", "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "services\" under TFEU article 56", "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "drugs were controlled in all member states, and so this differed from other cases where prostitution or other quasi-legal activity was subject to restriction.", "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "prostitution or other quasi-legal activity was subject to restriction.", "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "drugs were controlled in all member states, and so this differed from other cases where prostitution or other quasi-legal activity was subject to restriction.", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "companies", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": "\u00a31 of capital", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "\u00a31 of capital", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": "Daily Mail and General Trust plc)", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": "Dutch building company", "5725b81b271a42140099d097": "Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica", "5725b81b271a42140099d098": "Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica or Amaz\u00f4nia", "5725b81b271a42140099d099": "Portuguese", "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": "Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica or Amaz\u00f4nia; Spanish: Selva Amaz\u00f3nica, Amazon\u00eda or usually Amazonia; French: For\u00eat amazonienne", "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": "Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica or Amaz\u00f4nia; Spanish: Selva Amaz\u00f3nica, Amazon\u00eda or usually Amazonia; French: For\u00eat amazonienne", "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": "genwoud", "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": "Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": "Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica or Amaz\u00f4nia", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": "Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica", "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": "Portuguese", "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": "Portuguese", "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": "Portuguese", "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": "Flores", "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": "Floresta Amaz\u00f4nica or Amaz\u00f4nia; Spanish: Selva Amaz\u00f3nica, Amazon\u00eda or usually Amazonia; French: For\u00eat amazonienne", "5725be0f271a42140099d117": "66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations during the last 34 million years", "5725be0f271a42140099d118": "years", "5725be0f271a42140099d119": "years", "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "years", "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": "years", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": "66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations during the last 34 million years", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations during the last 34 million years", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": "66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations during the last 34 million years", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": "66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations during the last 34 million years", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": "years", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations during the last 34 million years", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": "66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations during the last 34 million years", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": "66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations during the last 34 million years", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": "66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0. Climate fluctuations during the last 34 million years", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": "years", "5725c071271a42140099d127": "Atlantic", "5725c071271a42140099d128": "Atlantic", "5725c071271a42140099d129": "es", "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "Atlantic", "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "Atlantic", "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "Purus Arch", "57283d173acd2414000df790": "Atlantic", "57283d173acd2414000df791": "Atlantic", "57283d173acd2414000df792": "Atlantic", "57283d173acd2414000df793": "es", "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": "Purus Arch", "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "Purus Arch", "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "Atlantic", "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "Atlantic", "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": "es", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": "Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM)", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM)", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM)", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": "Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM)", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM)", "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM)", "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM)", "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "there have been significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM)", "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM)", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": "There is evidence that there have been significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM)", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "There is evidence that there have been significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": "Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum", "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "CALIPSO", "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "182 million tons", "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "wind", "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "wind", "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "wind", "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "NASA's CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon: an average 182 million tons", "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "182 million tons", "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": "182 million tons", "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": "182 million tons", "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": "182 million tons", "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "NASA's CALIPSO", "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "NASA's CALIPSO", "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "182 million tons", "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "wind", "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "Caribbean Sea, past 75 degrees west longitude.", "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": "Betty Meggers", "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "5 million", "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": "Betty Meggers", "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": "Betty Meggers", "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": "Betty Meggers", "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "Betty Meggers", "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": "Betty Meggers", "572847dd4b864d19001648be": "5 million", "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": "logist", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": "Betty Meggers", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": "Betty Meggers", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "Betty Meggers", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cc": "5 million", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": "Betty Meggers", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": "Francisco de Orellana", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "Francisco de Orellana in 1542.", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "Francisco de Orellana", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": "Francisco de Orellana", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": "Francisco de Orellana", "5729edd56aef051400155112": "Francisco de Orellana", "5729edd56aef051400155113": "Francisco de Orellana", "5729edd56aef051400155114": "Francisco de Orellana", "5729edd56aef051400155115": "Francisco de Orellana", "5729edd56aef051400155116": "11,000 years", "5725cf3238643c19005acd61": "black earth)", "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "black earth)", "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": "Terra preta", "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": "black earth)", "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": "Terra preta", "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "Terra preta", "5729ef266aef05140015511d": "black earth", "5729ef266aef05140015511e": "Terra preta", "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "Terra preta", "5729ef266aef051400155120": "black earth)", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": "2.5 million insect species, tens of thousands of plants, and some 2,000 birds and mammals. To date, at least 40,000", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": "2.5 million insect species, tens of thousands of plants, and some 2,000 birds and mammals. To date, at least 40,000", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "2.5 million insect species, tens of thousands of plants, and some 2,000 birds and mammals. To date, at least 40,000", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": "2.5 million insect species, tens of thousands of plants, and some 2,000 birds and mammals. To date, at least 40,000", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "2.5 million insect species, tens of thousands of plants, and some 2,000 birds and mammals. To date, at least 40,000", "5729f0db6aef051400155126": "2.5 million insect species, tens of thousands of plants, and some 2,000 birds and mammals. To date, at least 40,000", "5729f0db6aef051400155127": "2.5 million insect species, tens of thousands of plants, and some 2,000 birds and mammals. To date, at least 40,000", "5729f0db6aef051400155128": "2.5 million insect species, tens of thousands of plants, and some 2,000 birds and mammals. To date, at least 40,000", "5729f0db6aef051400155129": "2.5 million insect species, tens of thousands of plants, and some 2,000 birds and mammals. To date, at least 40,000", "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": "2.5 million insect species, tens of thousands of plants, and some 2,000 birds and mammals. To date, at least 40,000", "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes per hectare. To date, an estimated 438,000", "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes", "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes per hectare. To date, an estimated 438,000", "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes", "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes per hectare. To date, an estimated 438,000", "5729f2646aef051400155130": "16,000", "5729f2646aef051400155131": "1999", "5729f2646aef051400155132": "1999", "5729f2646aef051400155133": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes per hectare. To date, an estimated 438,000", "5729f2646aef051400155134": "000", "5729f3831d0469140077967b": "electric eels", "5729f3831d0469140077967c": "black caiman, jaguar, cougar, and anaconda", "5729f3831d0469140077967d": "ha", "5729f3831d0469140077967e": "rainforest contains several species that can pose a hazard. Among the largest predatory creatures are the black caiman, jaguar, cougar,", "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "Vampire bats dwell in the rainforest and can spread the rabies virus", "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "Deforestation", "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "Deforestation", "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "Deforestation", "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "Deforestation", "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "Deforestation", "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "2000", "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "cattle", "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "cattle", "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": "415,000 to 587,000 square kilometres (160,000 to 227,000 sq mi)", "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "1991 and 2000", "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "soy farmers have been used to justify many of the controversial transportation projects that are currently developing in the Amazon.", "572a005f1d046914007796b8": "soy farmers have been used to justify many of the controversial transportation projects that are currently developing in the Amazon.", "572a005f1d046914007796b9": "2000", "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "2000", "572a005f1d046914007796ba": "2000 to 2005", "572a020f6aef051400155198": "evergreen forests", "572a020f6aef051400155199": "Amazonian evergreen forests", "572a020f6aef05140015519a": "evergreen forests", "572a020f6aef05140015519b": "evergreen forests account for about 10%", "572a020f6aef05140015519c": "evergreen forests account for about 10%", "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": "greenhouse gas emissions shows that the Amazon rainforest could become unsustainable under conditions of severely reduced rainfall and increased temperatures,", "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": "greenhouse gas emissions", "572a03a06aef0514001551ac": "2100. However, simulations of Amazon basin climate change", "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": "change", "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": "the rainforest could be threatened though the 21st century by climate change", "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": "deforestation and ecocide", "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": "Urarina continue to struggle to fight for their cultural survival and the fate of their forested territories.", "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": "deforestation", "572a064a3f37b31900478660": "have ethno-biology and community-based conservation efforts.", "572a064a3f37b31900478661": "Urarina continue to struggle to fight for their cultural survival and the fate of their forested territories.", "572a07c11d046914007796d5": "commercial interests.", "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "handheld GPS devices and programs like Google Earth, members of the Trio Tribe", "572a07c11d046914007796d7": "Trio Tribe, who live in the rainforests of southern Suriname, map out their ancestral lands to help strengthen their territorial claims.", "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "handheld GPS devices and programs like Google Earth, members of the Trio Tribe", "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "remote sensing", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "2006 Tatiana Kuplich", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "2006 Tatiana Kuplich", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75d": "2006", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": "2006", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": "2006", "572a0b101d046914007796e9": "2006 article in the UK newspaper The Independent reported Woods Hole Research Center results showing that the forest in its present form could survive only three years", "572a0b101d046914007796eb": "2006 article in the UK newspaper The Independent reported Woods Hole Research Center results showing that the forest in its present form could survive only three years", "572a0b101d046914007796ec": "years", "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "three years", "572a0b101d046914007796ea": "2006 article in the UK newspaper The Independent reported Woods Hole Research Center results showing that the forest in its present form could survive only three years", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": "1.5 gigatons", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "1.5 gigatons of carbon dioxide; during 2005 instead 5 gigatons were released and in 2010 8 gigatons were released.", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "1.5 gigatons of carbon dioxide; during 2005 instead 5 gigatons were released and in 2010 8 gigatons were released.", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "1.5 gigatons of carbon dioxide; during 2005 instead 5 gigatons were released and in 2010 8 gigatons were released.", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "1.5 gigatons", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe1": "Ctenophora (/t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe2": "Ctenophora (/t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe3": "Ctenophora (/t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "Ctenophora (/t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "Ctenophora (/t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "Ctenophora (/t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": "Ctenophora (/t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "Ctenophora (/t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": "Ctenophora (/t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": "Ctenophora (/t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "Ctenophora (/t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "Ctenophora (/t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": "Ctenophora (/t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/; singular ctenophore", "5725bae289a1e219009abd90": "ten times their own weight", "5725bae289a1e219009abd91": "little tentacles\") that are covered with colloblasts, sticky cells that capture prey.", "5725bae289a1e219009abd92": "little tentacles\")", "5725c337271a42140099d163": "ctenophores", "5725c337271a42140099d164": "ctenophores", "5725c337271a42140099d165": "ctenophores", "5725c337271a42140099d166": "ctenophores", "5725c337271a42140099d167": "ctenophores", "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": "ctenophores", "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "ctenophores", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "ctenophores", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "ctenophores", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "ctenophores", "5725bc0338643c19005acc11": "hermaphrodites\u2014a single animal can produce both eggs and sperm", "5725bc0338643c19005acc12": "beroids, whose young are miniature beroids with large mouths and no tentacles, and the platyctenids", "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": "hermaphrodites\u2014a single animal can produce both eggs and sperm", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": "the adult form.", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": "beroids, whose young are miniature beroids with large mouths and no tentacles, and the platyctenids", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "beroids, whose young are miniature beroids with large mouths and no tentacles, and the platyctenids", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": "beroids", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "hermaphroditism", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "beroids, whose young are miniature beroids with large mouths and no tentacles, and the platyctenids", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "the adult form.", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "hermaphroditism", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": "beroids, whose young are miniature beroids with large mouths and no tentacles", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": "beroids, whose young are miniature beroids with large mouths and no tentacles", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc39": "ctenophores", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3a": "Ctenophores", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3b": "Ctenophores", "5725c69738643c19005accb9": "Ctenophores", "5725c69738643c19005accba": "Ctenophores", "5725c69738643c19005accbb": "Ctenophores", "5725c69738643c19005accbc": "ctenophores", "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": "ctenophores", "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": "Ctenophores", "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": "ctenophores", "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": "Ctenophores", "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": "Ctenophores", "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": "66 million years", "5725c91e38643c19005accec": "515 million years", "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "515 million years", "5725c91e38643c19005accee": "515 million years", "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "515 million years", "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": "515 million years", "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": "515 million years", "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": "515 million years", "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": "Ctenophores", "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": "sponges, about as complex as cnidarians (jellyfish, sea anemones, etc.", "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": "Ctenophores", "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": "Ctenophores", "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": "Ctenophores", "572646655951b619008f6ebf": "Ctenophores", "572646655951b619008f6ec0": "sponges, about as complex as cnidarians (jellyfish, sea anemones, etc.", "572646655951b619008f6ec1": "Ctenophores", "572646655951b619008f6ec2": "Ctenophores", "572646655951b619008f6ec3": "sponges, about as complex as cnidarians (jellyfish, sea anemones, etc.", "572647d0708984140094c14b": "ctenophores", "572647d0708984140094c14c": "ctenophores as triploblastic, while others still regard them as diploblastic.", "572647d0708984140094c14d": "ctenophores as triploblastic, while others still regard them as diploblastic.", "572647d0708984140094c14e": "ctenophores as triploblastic, while others still regard them as diploblastic.", "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "cilia", "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "hairs", "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "hairs", "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "hairs", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "Pleurobrachia", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": "ctenophores", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": "ctenophores have a wide range of body plans. Coastal species need to be tough enough to withstand waves", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": "ctenophores", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": "gastrodermis", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": "pharynx (\"throat\")", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": "pharynx (\"throat\")", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": "pharynx (\"throat\"); a wider area in the center that acts as a stomach; and a system of internal canals", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": "pharynx (\"throat\"); a wider area in the center that acts as a stomach; and a system of internal canals", "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": "swimming.", "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "eight comb rows, called swimming-plates, which are used for swimming.", "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "9 + 2", "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "oral pole\") to the opposite end (the \"aboral pole\")", "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": "swimming.", "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "ores", "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": "ores", "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "ores", "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "ores", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "aboral organ (at the opposite end from the mouth)", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "ctenophore", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "lia", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "statocyst", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": "ctenophore", "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "berry", "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "berry", "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "ctenophores", "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "Cydippid ctenophores", "57265746dd62a815002e821c": "Cydippid ctenophores", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": "little tentacles\"), although a few genera have simple tentacles without these sidebranches.", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "striated muscle", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": "little tentacles\"), although a few genera have simple tentacles without these sidebranches.", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": "little tentacles\")", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": "little tentacles\")", "572659ea5951b619008f7051": "eight", "572659ea5951b619008f7052": "eight", "572659ea5951b619008f7053": "eight rows of combs that run from near the mouth to the opposite end, and are spaced evenly round the body.", "572659ea5951b619008f7054": "eight rows of combs that run from near the mouth to the opposite end, and are spaced evenly round the body.", "57265aaf5951b619008f706b": "a", "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": "Lobata", "57265aaf5951b619008f706d": "Lobata", "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": "Lobata", "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": "lobates to feed continuously on suspended planktonic prey.", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd36": "eight", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": "eight", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd38": "eight", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": "eight", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": "macrocilia", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "Beroida, also known as Nuda, have no feeding appendages", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "narrow strips of adhesive epithelial cells", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "macrocilia", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "da", "57265e97708984140094c3c3": "da", "57265e97708984140094c3c6": "belt animals\")", "57265e97708984140094c3c4": "ribbon-shaped planktonic animals, with the mouth and aboral organ aligned in the middle of opposite edges of the ribbon.", "57265e97708984140094c3c5": "ribbon-shaped planktonic animals, with the mouth and aboral organ aligned in the middle of opposite edges of the ribbon.", "57265e97708984140094c3c7": "ribbon-shaped planktonic animals, with the mouth and aboral organ aligned in the middle of opposite edges of the ribbon.", "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": "da", "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": "oval bodies that are flattened in the oral-aboral direction, with a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles on the aboral surface.", "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": "da", "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": "da", "572683075951b619008f7513": "Mnemiopsis, and it is thought that most of the hermaphroditic species are self-fertile.", "572683075951b619008f7514": "hermaphrodites, in other words they function as both males and females at the", "572683075951b619008f7515": "Mnemiopsis, and it is thought that most of the hermaphroditic species are self-fertile.", "572683075951b619008f7516": "Mnemiopsis, and it is thought that most of the hermaphroditic species are self-fertile.", "572683075951b619008f7517": "Mnemiopsis, and it is thought that most of the hermaphroditic species are self-fertile.", "572684365951b619008f753f": "there is no distinctive larval form, and juveniles of all groups generally resemble miniature cydippid adults.", "572684365951b619008f7540": "there is no distinctive larval form, and juveniles of all groups generally resemble miniature cydippid adults.", "572684365951b619008f7541": "no distinctive larval form, and juveniles of all groups generally resemble miniature cydippid adults.", "572684365951b619008f7542": "there is no distinctive larval form, and juveniles of all groups generally resemble miniature cydippid adults.", "572684365951b619008f7543": "Beroe", "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "ink)", "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "ink", "572686fc708984140094c8e7": "ink", "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "ink", "5726887e708984140094c917": "Lampea", "5726887e708984140094c918": "ctenophores are predators \u2013 there are no vegetarians and only one genus that is partly parasitic.", "5726887e708984140094c919": "ctenophores are predators \u2013 there are no vegetarians and only one genus that is partly parasitic.", "5726887e708984140094c91a": "ctenophores are predators \u2013 there are no vegetarians and only one genus that is partly parasitic.", "5726887e708984140094c91b": "ctenophores", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "Ctenophores", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "Ctenophores", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "Ctenophores", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "Ctenophores", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "Ctenophores", "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "Mnemiopsis population to increase even faster than normal \u2013 and above all by the absence of efficient predators on these introduced ctenophores", "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": "Mnemiopsis population to increase even faster than normal \u2013 and above all by the absence of efficient predators on these introduced ctenophores", "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": "Mnemiopsis population to increase even faster than normal \u2013 and above all by the absence of efficient predators on these introduced ctenophores", "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": "Mnemiopsis population to increase even faster than normal \u2013 and above all by the absence of efficient predators on these introduced ctenophores", "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": "1991 to 1993", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "ores", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": "ctenophores", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "ores", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": "ores", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": "ores", "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "515 million years", "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "rows of cilia", "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "ctenophores originated from sessile animals whose descendants became swimmers and changed the cilia from a feeding mechanism to a propulsion system.", "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": "ctenophores originated from sessile animals whose descendants became swimmers and changed the cilia from a feeding mechanism to a propulsion system.", "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "rows of cilia", "57269016708984140094ca41": "ctenophores", "57269016708984140094ca42": "ctenophores", "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": "beroid-like", "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": "2001", "572691bedd62a815002e89de": "65.5 million years", "572691bedd62a815002e89df": "he found that various cydippid families were more similar to members of other ctenophore orders than to other cydippids.", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": "Fresno", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "520,159", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "ash tree", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": "ash tree\" in Spanish, and an ash leaf", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "520,159, making it the fifth-largest city in California, the largest inland city in California and the 34th-largest in the nation.", "5725cfd0271a42140099d225": "1872", "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": "the Central Pacific Railroad", "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": "1885", "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": "47", "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "the Central Pacific Railroad", "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "1940", "5725d183271a42140099d23e": "Japanese", "5725d183271a42140099d23f": "1940, the Census Bureau reported Fresno's population as 94.0% white, 3.3% black and 2.7% Asian.", "5725d183271a42140099d240": "1942", "5725d183271a42140099d241": "1940, the Census Bureau reported Fresno's population as 94.0% white, 3.3% black and 2.7% Asian.", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d639": "Fresno", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63a": "1958, Bank of America launched a new product called BankAmericard", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63b": "1958, Bank of America", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63c": "1976", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63d": "1976", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": "Bill Aken", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": "Bill Aken", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5a": "Madera", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": "Fresno\", written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": "Mexican movie actress Lupe Mayorga", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d687": "three large public parks, two in the city limits and one in county land to the southwest.", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d688": "North Fresno and is adjacent to the San Joaquin River Parkway. Roeding Park, near Downtown Fresno, is home to the Fresno Chaffee Zoo", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d689": "Fresno has three large public parks, two in the city limits and one in county land to the southwest.", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": "Woodward Park, which features the Shinzen Japanese Gardens, numerous picnic areas and several miles of trails, is in North Fresno", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": "Fresno has three large public parks, two in the city limits and one in county land to the southwest.", "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "electric Street Cars", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "Fresno County Courthouse (demolished), the Fresno Carnegie Public Library (demolished)", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": "Fresno", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": "Fresno County Courthouse (demolished), the Fresno Carnegie Public Library (demolished)", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b3": "the Fulton Mall, the area contains the densest collection of historic buildings in Fresno.", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b4": "Fresno", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b5": "Fresno", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": "Fresno", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": "Fresno", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "Chestnut Avenue to the West. Its major thoroughfares are Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue.", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": "Chestnut Avenue to the West. Its major thoroughfares are Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue.", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": "Chestnut", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": "Chestnut", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c9": "William", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfea": "1939", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfeb": "1939", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": "Olive", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": "Olive", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "1916", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "Good Company Players' 2nd Space Theatre", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "1970s", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": "2nd Space Theatre", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": "vibrant and culturally diverse area of retail businesses and residences experienced a renewal after a significant decline in the late 1960s and 1970s.", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": "retail businesses and residences experienced a renewal after a significant decline in the late 1960s and 1970s.", "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "Fresno", "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": "Fresno", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": "Fresno", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": "Tower District has become an attractive area for restaurant and other local businesses.", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04c": "goth", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": "early twentieth century homes, many of which have been restored in recent decades.", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": "early twentieth century homes, many of which have been restored in recent decades.", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": "early twentieth century homes, many of which have been restored in recent decades.", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": "early twentieth century homes, many of which have been restored in recent decades.", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": "1910", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0af": "Huntington Boulevard between First Street on the west to Cedar Avenue on the east is the home to many large, stately homes.", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b0": "1910", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b1": "267", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b2": "1910", "5725edfe38643c19005ace9f": "Southwest Fresno\", is one of the oldest neighborhoods in the city.", "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "Southwest Fresno\", is one of the oldest neighborhoods in the city. The neighborhood lies southwest of the 99 freeway", "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": "99 freeway (which divides it from Downtown Fresno)", "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": "99 freeway (which divides it from Downtown Fresno)", "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "99 freeway", "5725f00938643c19005aced7": "M. Theo Kearney, which extends from Fresno Street in Southwest Fresno about 20 mi (32 km)", "5725f00938643c19005aced8": "tall palm trees", "5725f00938643c19005aced9": "Boulevard", "5725f00938643c19005aceda": "Boulevard", "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "Boulevard", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": "The US Department of Housing and Urban Development", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": "The US Department of Housing and Urban Development", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": "The US Department of Housing and Urban Development", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": "The US Department of Housing and Urban Development", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": "The US Department of Housing and Urban Development", "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": "Ralph", "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "Ralph", "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "2,500", "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": "Lewis S. Eaton Trail. When complete, the Lewis S. Eaton trail system will cover 22 miles (35 km) between Highway 99", "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "Ralph", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": "William Smilie", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": "William Smilie", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "William Smilie", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "William Smilie", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "William Smilie", "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": "11.5 inches", "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": "11.5 inches", "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "11.5 inches", "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": "11.5 inches", "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": "11.5 inches", "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "January 6, 1913", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": "January 6, 1913", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "January 6, 1913", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "January 6, 1913", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": "January 6, 1913", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf23": "494,665. The population density was 4,404.5 people per square mile (1,700.6/km\u00b2)", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf24": "494,665", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf25": "494,665", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": "494,665", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": "494,665", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b1": "158,349 households, of which 68,511 (43.3%)", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": "158,349 households, of which 68,511 (43.3%)", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": "158,349 households, of which 68,511 (43.3%)", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": "158,349 households, of which 68,511 (43.3%)", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "158,349 households, of which 68,511 (43.3%)", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "427,652 people, 140,079 households, and 97,915 families residing in the city.", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": "140,079 households, and 97,915 families residing in the city.", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "427,652 people, 140,079 households, and 97,915 families residing in the city.", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": "427,652 people, 140,079 households, and 97,915 families residing in the city.", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": "140,079 households, and 97,915 families residing in the city.", "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "1953", "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": "1953", "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": "1953", "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": "1953", "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": "1953", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": "99", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "99", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "41", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "Fresno is served by State Route 99", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "Fresno is the largest U.S. city not directly linked to an Interstate highway.", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": "Fresno is the largest U.S.", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "99", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": "Fresno is the largest U.S. city not directly linked to an Interstate highway.", "5725ff8238643c19005acf49": "Amtrak San Joaquins", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": "Southern Pacific branchlines heading west and south out of the city. The city of Fresno", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": "Amtrak San Joaquins", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": "Amtrak San Joaquins", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "Amtrak San Joaquins", "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "packet switching", "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "Paul Baran", "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "Paul Baran", "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "packet switching", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching with the goal to provide a fault-", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "packet switching", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": "Packet switching contrasts with another principal networking paradigm, circuit switching, a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "Packet switching contrasts with another principal networking paradigm, circuit switching, a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "Packet switching contrasts with another principal networking paradigm, circuit switching, a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth", "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": "Packet switching contrasts with another principal networking paradigm, circuit switching, a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth", "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "Packet switching contrasts with another principal networking paradigm, circuit switching, a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth", "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "Packet", "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "Packet switching contrasts with another principal networking paradigm, circuit switching, a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth", "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": "Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches or routers)", "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": "Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches or routers)", "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches or routers)", "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches or routers)", "5726356938643c19005ad300": "Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches or routers)", "5726356938643c19005ad301": "Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes (packet switches or routers)", "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "Report P-2626", "5726249538643c19005ad080": "Baran", "5726249538643c19005ad081": "an", "5726249538643c19005ad082": "an", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "Report P-2626", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": "an", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "Report P-2626", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "Baran", "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "Baran. He called it packet switching, a more accessible name than Baran's, and proposed to build a nationwide network in the UK.", "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran", "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran", "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "Donald Davies", "5726378238643c19005ad313": "Donald Davies", "5726378238643c19005ad314": "Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran", "5726378238643c19005ad315": "Donald Davies", "5726385e271a42140099d797": "connectionless mode each packet includes complete addressing information. The packets are routed individually, sometimes resulting in different paths and out-of-order delivery.", "5726385e271a42140099d798": "connectionless mode each packet includes complete addressing information. The packets are routed individually, sometimes resulting in different paths and out-of-order delivery.", "5726385e271a42140099d799": "connectionless mode each packet includes complete addressing information. The packets are routed individually, sometimes resulting in different paths and out-of-order delivery.", "5726385e271a42140099d79a": "connectionless mode each packet includes complete addressing information. The packets are routed individually, sometimes resulting in different paths and out-of-order delivery.", "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": "Connection-oriented transmission requires a setup phase in each involved node before any packet is transferred to establish the parameters of communication.", "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "packet is transferred to establish the parameters of communication.", "5726398589a1e219009ac589": "packet is transferred to establish the parameters of communication.", "5726398589a1e219009ac588": "packet is transferred to establish the parameters of communication.", "57263b1638643c19005ad333": "X.25", "57263b1638643c19005ad335": "X.25 does it at the network layer of the OSI Model. Frame Relay does it at level two, the data link layer.", "57263b1638643c19005ad334": "X.25", "57263b1638643c19005ad336": "X", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7b": "1969.", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7c": "X.25 protocol suite uses this network type.", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": "X.25 protocol suite uses this network type.", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7e": "X.25 protocol suite", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8d": "AppleTalk", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": "AppleTalk", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f": "AppleTalk", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc90": "AppleTalk", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a2": "Louis Pouzin", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a3": "Louis Pouzin", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a4": "Louis Pouzin", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a5": "Louis Pouzin", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c3": "Digital Equipment Corporation, originally released in 1975", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c4": "Digital Equipment Corporation, originally released in 1975", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c5": "Digital Equipment Corporation, originally released in 1975", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": "Digital Equipment Corporation, originally released in 1975", "57263fd138643c19005ad37b": "1965", "57263fd138643c19005ad37c": "1965", "57263fd138643c19005ad37d": "Warner Sinback", "57263fd138643c19005ad37e": "1965", "5726414e271a42140099d7e5": "Merit Network, Inc.", "5726414e271a42140099d7e6": "Merit Network, Inc.", "5726414e271a42140099d7e7": "Merit Network, Inc.", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf5": "Larry Roberts", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6": "Larry Roberts", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf7": "Larry Roberts", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": "Roberts as a means of making ARPANET technology public. He had tried to interest AT&T", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf9": "Larry Roberts", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd13": "Tymnet was an international data communications network headquartered in San Jose, CA that utilized virtual call packet switched technology", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": "Tymnet was an international data communications network headquartered in San Jose, CA that utilized virtual call packet switched technology", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd15": "Tymnet was an international data communications network headquartered in San Jose", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd16": "Tymnet was an international data communications network headquartered in San Jose", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd17": "Tymnet was an international data communications network headquartered in San Jose", "572643de5951261400b5195a": "Bell Northern Research which was a joint venture of Bell Canada (a common carrier) and Northern Telecom (a telecommunications equipment supplier)", "572643de5951261400b5195b": "Bell", "572643de5951261400b5195c": "Bell Northern Research which was a joint venture of Bell Canada (a common carrier) and Northern Telecom (a telecommunications equipment supplier)", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404d": "AUSTPAC was an Australian public X.25 network operated by Telstra. Started by Telecom Australia", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404e": "X.25 network operated by Telstra", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404f": "X.25 network operated by Telstra", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": "the Dutch PTT Telecom (now known as KPN)", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac7": "the Dutch PTT Telecom (now known as KPN). Strictly speaking Datanet 1", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac8": "Datanet 1", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": "Datanet 1", "5726462b708984140094c117": "the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) that began operation in 1981", "5726462b708984140094c118": "1981", "5726462b708984140094c119": "the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) that began operation in 1981", "5726472bdd62a815002e8042": "Level 3 Communications", "5726472bdd62a815002e8043": "Internet2 is a not-for-profit United States computer networking consortium led by members from the research and education communities, industry, and government.", "5726472bdd62a815002e8044": "Internet2 is a not-for-profit United States computer networking consortium led by members from the research and education communities, industry, and government.", "5726472bdd62a815002e8045": "Internet2 is a not-for-profit United States computer networking consortium led by members from the research and education communities, industry, and government.", "5726472bdd62a815002e8046": "Internet2", "572647e2dd62a815002e805c": "National Science Foundation Network", "572647e2dd62a815002e805d": "The National Science Foundation Network", "572647e2dd62a815002e805e": "National Science Foundation", "572648d1708984140094c15d": "1995", "572648d1708984140094c15e": "1995", "572648d1708984140094c15f": "1995", "572648d1708984140094c160": "1995", "572648d1708984140094c161": "vBNS)", "57264684708984140094c123": "plague", "57264684708984140094c124": "plague", "57264684708984140094c125": "30\u201360%", "57264684708984140094c126": "plague recurred occasionally in Europe until the 19th century.", "57264684708984140094c127": "Black Death", "572647935951b619008f6ec9": "Yersinia pestis", "572647935951b619008f6eca": "Yersinia pestis", "572647935951b619008f6ecb": "Yersinia pestis", "572647935951b619008f6ecc": "plague", "572647935951b619008f6ecd": "plague", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0a": "Genoese", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0b": "Plague", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0c": "Plague", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0d": "Plague", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0e": "Genoese", "572648ed5951b619008f6f03": "1351", "572648ed5951b619008f6f04": "1351", "572648ed5951b619008f6f05": "1351", "572648ed5951b619008f6f06": "Norway", "572648ed5951b619008f6f07": "1349", "57264991f1498d1400e8db2e": "1347", "57264991f1498d1400e8db2f": "1347", "57264991f1498d1400e8db30": "1347", "57264991f1498d1400e8db31": "1347", "57264a74708984140094c18b": "black death", "57264a74708984140094c18c": "Black Death", "57264a74708984140094c18d": "black death", "57264a74708984140094c18e": "black death", "57264a74708984140094c18f": "Black Death", "57264b3edd62a815002e80aa": "plague", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ab": "plague", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ac": "bad air", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ad": "plague", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c6": "Paul", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c7": "Y. pestis was usually transmitted was established in 1898 by Paul-Louis Simond", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c8": "Y. pestis was usually transmitted was established in 1898 by Paul-Louis Simond", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c9": "Y. pestis was usually transmitted was established in 1898 by Paul-Louis Simond", "57264c42dd62a815002e80ca": "Y. pestis was usually transmitted was established in 1898 by Paul-Louis Simond", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e4": "Francis", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e5": "Francis", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e6": "Francis", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e7": "Francis", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e8": "Francis Aidan Gasquet wrote about the 'Great Pestilence", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7a": "Septicemic plague", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7b": "bubonic plague has a mortality rate of 30\u201375% and symptoms including fever of 38\u201341 \u00b0C (100\u2013106 \u00b0F)", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7c": "bubonic plague has a mortality rate of 30\u201375% and symptoms including fever of 38\u201341 \u00b0C (100\u2013106 \u00b0F)", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7d": "bubonic plague has a mortality rate of 30\u201375% and symptoms including fever of 38\u201341 \u00b0C (100\u2013106 \u00b0F)", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7e": "purple skin patches", "57264e2f708984140094c1e1": "Y. pestis", "57264e2f708984140094c1e2": "Y. pestis", "57264e2f708984140094c1e3": "Y. pestis", "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": "PLoS Pathogens published a paper by a multinational team who undertook a new investigation into the role of Yersinia pestis", "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": "Y. pestis", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbae": "Y. pestis", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbaf": "clades (genetic branches)", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb0": "Y. pestis", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb1": "clades (genetic branches)", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb2": "clades (genetic branches)", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa1": "Y. pestis", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa2": "Y. pestis", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa3": "Schuenemann et al. concluded in 2011 \"that the Black Death in medieval Europe was caused by a variant of Y. pestis", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa4": "2011", "5726509bdd62a815002e815a": "Graham", "5726509bdd62a815002e815b": "J", "5726509bdd62a815002e815c": "J", "5726509bdd62a815002e815d": "bubonic plague", "5726509bdd62a815002e815e": "Graham Twigg produced the first major work to challenge the bubonic plague", "5726516a708984140094c223": "Domesday Book", "5726516a708984140094c224": "Domesday Book", "5726516a708984140094c225": "plague", "5726516a708984140094c226": "plague", "5726516a708984140094c227": "Domesday Book", "57265285708984140094c25b": "rat population was insufficient", "57265285708984140094c25c": "rat population was insufficient", "57265285708984140094c25d": "rat population", "57265285708984140094c25e": "Black Death was much faster than that of modern bubonic plague", "57265285708984140094c25f": "5 to 15 years", "5726534d708984140094c26d": "anthrax", "5726534d708984140094c26e": "2001", "5726534d708984140094c26f": "anthrax", "5726534d708984140094c270": "anthrax", "5726534d708984140094c271": "anthrax, and Norman Cantor (2001) thought it may have been a combination of anthrax and other pandemics.", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc28": "Black Death killed about 40%", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc29": "1348, the plague spread so rapidly that before any physicians or government authorities had time to reflect upon its origins, about a third", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a": "1350, there were about 170,000", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2b": "Black Death killed about 40%", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2c": "Black Death killed about 40%", "572654e2708984140094c2b7": "France alone lost almost a million", "572654e2708984140094c2b8": "Geoffrey Parker", "572654e2708984140094c2b9": "1628\u201331", "5726559edd62a815002e81c8": "figures", "5726559edd62a815002e81c9": "2 million.", "5726559edd62a815002e81ca": "2 million.", "5726559edd62a815002e81cb": "1665", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc68": "third", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc69": "1350 to 1490", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6b": "Thirty Years' War", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6c": "Black Death", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6a": "22 times between 1361 and 1528. The plague of 1576\u201377 killed 50,000 in Venice, almost a third", "57265700dd62a815002e820e": "1.7 million victims in Italy, or about 14% of the population. In 1656", "57265700dd62a815002e820f": "1.7 million victims in Italy, or about 14% of the population. In 1656", "57265700dd62a815002e8210": "1.7 million victims in Italy, or about 14% of the population. In 1656, the plague killed about half of Naples' 300,000", "57265700dd62a815002e8211": "plague", "57265700dd62a815002e8212": "1720", "5726577f708984140094c301": "1500 and 1850", "5726577f708984140094c302": "30 to 50 thousand", "5726577f708984140094c303": "Plague", "5726577f708984140094c304": "two-thirds of its population has been wiped out.", "572657d9dd62a815002e8230": "melt (magma and/or lava", "572657d9dd62a815002e8231": "igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic.", "572657d9dd62a815002e8232": "igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic.", "572657d9dd62a815002e8233": "igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic.", "572657d9dd62a815002e8234": "igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic.", "57265d08708984140094c397": "rigid plates moving on the surface", "57265d08708984140094c398": "plate tectonics", "57265d08708984140094c399": "plate tectonics", "57265d08708984140094c39a": "plate tectonics", "57265d08708984140094c39b": "spreading", "57265f605951b619008f70db": "plate tectonics", "57265f605951b619008f70dc": "ics", "57265f605951b619008f70dd": "ics", "57265f605951b619008f70de": "plate tectonics", "57265f605951b619008f70df": "development of plate tectonics", "57266193dd62a815002e832a": "seismic", "57266193dd62a815002e832b": "seismic waves", "57266193dd62a815002e832d": "Seismologists can use the arrival times of seismic waves", "57266193dd62a815002e832e": "seismic waves in reverse to image the interior of the Earth. Early advances in this field showed the existence of a liquid outer core (where shear waves", "57266193dd62a815002e832c": "Seismologists can use the arrival times of seismic waves in reverse to image the interior of the Earth.", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf2": "Pleistocene (P) epoch. Q stands for the Quaternary period", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf4": "Pleistocene (P", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf5": "Pleistocene (P", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf6": "P", "572665ff708984140094c4c3": "cross-cutting relationships pertains to the formation of faults and the age of the sequences through which they cut.", "572665ff708984140094c4c4": "cross-cutting relationships pertains to the formation of faults and the age of the sequences through which they cut.", "572665ff708984140094c4c5": "cross-cutting relationships pertains to the formation of faults and the age of the sequences through which they cut.", "572665ff708984140094c4c6": "cross-cutting relationships pertains to the formation of faults and the age of the sequences through which they cut.", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de90": "xenoliths are older than the rock which contains them.", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de91": "xenoliths are found. These foreign bodies are picked up as magma or lava flows", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de92": "inclusions (or clasts)", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de93": "xenoliths", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de94": "gravel", "572669a9dd62a815002e8416": "faunal succession", "572669a9dd62a815002e8417": "fossils", "572669a9dd62a815002e8418": "succession", "572669a9dd62a815002e8419": "faunal succession", "572669a9dd62a815002e841a": "William Smith", "57266c015951b619008f7237": "radioactive isotopes", "57266c015951b619008f7238": "changed the understanding of geologic time.", "57266c015951b619008f7239": "absolute ages to rock units, and these absolute dates could be applied to fossil sequences in which there was datable material, converting the old relative ages", "57266c015951b619008f723a": "fossils and stratigraphic correlation to date sections of rock relative to one another. With isotopic dates it became possible to assign absolute ages", "57266c015951b619008f723b": "geologists could only use fossils and stratigraphic correlation to date sections of rock relative to one another. With isotopic dates", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8c": "isotope ratios", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8d": "radiometric isotopes", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8e": "isotope ratios", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8f": "ratios", "5726701add62a815002e84c8": "horizontal compression, they shorten and become thicker.", "5726701add62a815002e84c9": "horizontal compression, they shorten and become thicker.", "5726701add62a815002e84ca": "muds, do not significantly change in volume", "5726701add62a815002e84cb": "muds, do not significantly change in volume", "5726701add62a815002e84cc": "horizontal compression, they shorten and become thicker.", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe4": "Extension", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe5": "boudins", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe6": "Extension", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe7": "Extension causes the rock units as a whole to become longer and thinner.", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe8": "boudins", "572673f5708984140094c69b": "new rock units, both depositionally and intrusively,", "572673f5708984140094c69c": "topographic gradients, causing material on the rock unit that is increasing in elevation", "572673f5708984140094c69d": "new rock units, both depositionally and intrusively,", "572673f5708984140094c69e": "topographic gradients, causing material on the rock unit that is increasing in elevation", "572673f5708984140094c69f": "new rock units, both depositionally and intrusively,", "57267640f1498d1400e8e074": "basaltic lava flows", "57267640f1498d1400e8e075": "Hawaiian Islands, for example, consist almost entirely of layered basaltic lava flows", "57267640f1498d1400e8e076": "Hawaiian Islands, for example, consist almost entirely of layered basaltic lava flows", "57267640f1498d1400e8e077": "Hawaiian Islands, for example, consist almost entirely of layered basaltic lava flows", "57267640f1498d1400e8e078": "Hawaiian Islands, for example, consist almost entirely of layered basaltic lava flows", "572677e7708984140094c723": "rocks", "572677e7708984140094c724": "petrology", "572677e7708984140094c725": "a number of field, laboratory, and numerical modeling methods to decipher Earth history and understand the processes that occur on and inside the Earth.", "572677e7708984140094c726": "petrology", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ec": "be", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ed": "electron microprobe", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ee": "petrologists identify rock samples in the laboratory.", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ef": "petrologists identify rock samples in the laboratory.", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0f0": "optical microscopy and by using an electron microprobe", "57267b3c5951b619008f7423": "temperatures and pressures at which different mineral phases appear, and how they change through igneous and metamorphic processes.", "57267b3c5951b619008f7424": "pressures at which different mineral phases appear, and how they change through igneous and metamorphic processes.", "57267b3c5951b619008f7425": "Petrologists can also use fluid inclusion data", "57267d52708984140094c7d9": "measurements", "57267d52708984140094c7da": "microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples to observe the fabric within the rocks which gives information about strain within the crystalline structure of the rocks.", "57267d52708984140094c7db": "orientations of faults and folds", "57267d52708984140094c7dc": "microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples to observe the fabric within the rocks which gives information about strain within the crystalline structure of the rocks.", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872c": "orogenic wedge", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872d": "orogenic wedge", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872e": "sand", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872f": "orogenic wedge", "57267ebfdd62a815002e8730": "orogenic wedges, which are zones in which mountains are built along convergent tectonic plate boundaries.", "57268066708984140094c821": ".", "57268066708984140094c822": "geophysical surveys that show the locations of stratigraphic units", "57268066708984140094c823": "ancient processes occurring on the surface of the Earth, interpret past environments, and locate areas for water, coal, and hydrocarbon extraction.", "57268066708984140094c824": "ancient processes occurring on the surface of the Earth, interpret past environments, and locate areas for water, coal, and hydrocarbon extraction.", "57268066708984140094c825": ".", "57268220f1498d1400e8e218": "Geochronologists", "57268220f1498d1400e8e216": "biostratigraphers analyze rock samples from outcrop and drill cores for the fossils found in them.", "57268220f1498d1400e8e219": "biostratigraphers analyze rock samples from outcrop and drill cores for the fossils found in them.", "57268220f1498d1400e8e217": "biostratigraphers analyze rock samples from outcrop and drill cores for the fossils found in them.", "572683f95951b619008f7525": "Fielding H. Garrison,", "572683f95951b619008f7526": "973\u20131048", "572683f95951b619008f7527": "Persia", "572683f95951b619008f7528": "Fielding H. Garrison,", "572683f95951b619008f7529": "lt", "57268527708984140094c8bf": "James Hutton", "57268527708984140094c8c0": "1785 he presented a paper entitled Theory of the Earth to the Royal Society of Edinburgh", "57268527708984140094c8c1": "1795", "57268527708984140094c8c2": "1785", "572686ac5951b619008f75a9": "1809", "572686ac5951b619008f75aa": "1809", "572686ac5951b619008f75ab": "1807", "572686ac5951b619008f75ad": "William", "572686ac5951b619008f75ac": "1809 by William Maclure", "57268882f1498d1400e8e306": "Principles of Geology, in 1830", "57268882f1498d1400e8e307": "Sir Charles Lyell first published his famous book, Principles of Geology, in 1830", "57268882f1498d1400e8e308": "Sir Charles Lyell", "57268882f1498d1400e8e309": "Sir Charles Lyell first published his famous book, Principles of Geology, in 1830", "57268882f1498d1400e8e30a": "Sir Charles Lyell first published his famous book, Principles of Geology, in 1830", "5726642f5951b619008f7157": "Newcastle upon Tyne", "5726642f5951b619008f7158": "Newcastle upon Tyne", "5726642f5951b619008f7159": "Newcastle upon Tyne", "5726642f5951b619008f715a": "Northumberland", "5726642f5951b619008f715b": "Geordie", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de30": "wool trade", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de31": "wool trade", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de32": "wool trade", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de33": "wool trade", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de34": "Run", "5726660d5951b619008f71b1": "Pons Aelius", "5726660d5951b619008f71b2": "lius", "5726660d5951b619008f71b3": "Newcastle was Pons Aelius, a Roman fort and bridge across the River Tyne. It was given the family name of the Roman Emperor Hadrian", "5726660d5951b619008f71b4": "Pons Aelius", "5726660d5951b619008f71b5": "Newcastle was Pons Aelius", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b4": "7.6 m)", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b5": "Henry II", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b6": "A 25-foot (7.6 m)", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b7": "William the Lion", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b8": "7.6 m)", "57266783f1498d1400e8de86": "1538", "57266783f1498d1400e8de87": "1538", "57266783f1498d1400e8de88": "1538", "57266783f1498d1400e8de89": "1538", "57266783f1498d1400e8de8a": "1538", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def6": "third", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def7": "000", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def8": "7,000", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def9": "000", "57266a15f1498d1400e8defa": "000", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8434": "the King. In a bid to gain Newcastle and the Tyne, Cromwell's allies, the Scots", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8435": "the Scots", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8436": "1644 the city was then besieged for many months and was eventually stormed ('with roaring drummes", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8437": "the Scots", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8438": "Charles I", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df53": "Maling", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df54": "Maling", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df55": "Charles Parsons' invention of the steam turbine, which led to the revolution of marine propulsion and the production of cheap electricity.", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df52": "Charles Parsons' invention of the steam turbine, which led to the revolution of marine propulsion and the production of cheap electricity.", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df56": "Maling company", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df78": "Narrow alleys or 'chares', most of which can only be traversed by foot, still exist in abundance, particularly around the riverside.", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df79": "Narrow alleys or 'chares', most of which can only be traversed by foot, still exist in abundance, particularly around the riverside.", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7a": "Narrow alleys or 'chares', most of which can only be traversed by foot, still exist in abundance, particularly around the riverside.", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7b": "Newcastle still retains a medieval street layout.", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7c": "Narrow alleys or 'chares', most of which can only be traversed by foot, still exist in abundance, particularly around the riverside.", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a0": "Richard Grainger and John Dobson, and recently extensively restored. Broadcaster and writer Stuart Maconie", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a1": "Stuart Maconie described Newcastle as England's best-looking city and the late German-born British scholar of architecture, Nikolaus Pevsner", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a2": "Stuart Maconie", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a3": "Stuart Maconie", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a4": "Stuart Maconie described Newcastle as England's best-looking city and the late German-born British scholar of architecture, Nikolaus Pevsner", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa4": "the Town Moor, lying immediately north of the city centre.", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa5": "graze cattle on it.", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa7": "June", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa8": "June", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa6": "Newcastle is the Town Moor, lying immediately north of the city centre.", "57267076708984140094c601": "Large-scale regeneration has replaced former shipping premises with imposing new office developments", "57267076708984140094c602": "Norman Foster-designed The Sage Gateshead music centre", "57267076708984140094c603": "Norman Foster", "57267076708984140094c604": "NewcastleGateshead\", to spearhead the regeneration of the North-East.", "57267076708984140094c605": "NewcastleGateshead\", to spearhead the regeneration of the North-East.", "572671165951b619008f72b7": "Richard Grainger", "572671165951b619008f72b8": "1835 and 1842", "572671165951b619008f72b9": "Richard Grainger", "572671165951b619008f72ba": "244", "572671e55951b619008f72d7": "Grainger Market", "572671e55951b619008f72d8": "1835", "572671e55951b619008f72d9": "2000", "572671e55951b619008f72da": "1835", "572671e55951b619008f72db": "I", "57267383dd62a815002e8552": "Newcastle has milder winters and cooler summers, similar to the remainder of the British Isles.", "57267383dd62a815002e8553": "Drift", "57267383dd62a815002e8554": "Newcastle is oceanic (K\u00f6ppen Cfb", "57267383dd62a815002e8555": "milder winters and cooler summers, similar to the remainder of the British Isles.", "57267383dd62a815002e8556": "milder winters and cooler summers, similar to the remainder of the British Isles.", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03a": "Emerson Bainbridge (1817\u20131892)", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03b": "John Lewis", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03c": "John Lewis", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03d": "Emerson Bainbridge (1817\u20131892)", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03e": "2007", "5726769c708984140094c711": "Grey's Monument, the relatively modern Eldon Garden and Monument Mall complexes, the Newgate Centre, Central Arcade and the traditional Grainger Market.", "5726769c708984140094c712": "Tesco", "5726769c708984140094c713": "Tesco", "5726769c708984140094c714": "Tesco", "5726769c708984140094c715": "Grey's Monument, the relatively modern Eldon Garden and Monument Mall complexes, the Newgate Centre, Central Arcade and the traditional Grainger Market.", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ac": "Tyneside flat was the dominant housing form constructed at the time when the industrial centres on Tyneside were growing most rapidly.", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ad": "terraces", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ae": "Tyneside flat", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0af": "Robert Sakula were attracted by the possibilities of high density without building high and getting rid of common areas.", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0b0": "Tyneside flat", "572678c0dd62a815002e863e": "7.8%)", "572678c0dd62a815002e863f": "detached homes rise in the 2010 Census (to 7.8%)", "572678c0dd62a815002e8640": "the authority is one of few authorities to see the proportion of detached homes rise in the 2010 Census (to 7.8%)", "572678c0dd62a815002e8641": "7.8%)", "572678c0dd62a815002e8642": "7.8%)", "572679c35951b619008f73db": "189,863, whereas the metropolitan borough of Newcastle had a population of around 259,000", "572679c35951b619008f73dc": "282,442", "572679c35951b619008f73dd": "282,442", "572679c35951b619008f73de": "282,442", "572679c35951b619008f73df": "282,442", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e122": "000", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e123": "Scottish or Irish", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e124": "000", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e125": "000", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e126": "000", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a6": "Geordie, and contains a large amount of vocabulary and distinctive word pronunciations not used in other parts of the United Kingdom.", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a7": "Geordie, and contains a large amount of vocabulary and distinctive word pronunciations not used in other parts of the United Kingdom.", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a8": "Geordie, and contains a large amount of vocabulary and distinctive word pronunciations not used in other parts of the United Kingdom.", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a9": "Geordie, and contains a large amount of vocabulary and distinctive word pronunciations not used in other parts of the United Kingdom.", "57267b65dd62a815002e86aa": "Geordie, and contains a large amount of vocabulary and distinctive word pronunciations not used in other parts of the United Kingdom.", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d6": "barn and hjem are the corresponding modern Norwegian and Danish words.", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d7": "child\" and \"home\", respectively,", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d8": "Bairn\" and \"hyem\", meaning \"child\" and \"home\", respectively,", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d9": "child\" and \"home\", respectively,", "57267c63dd62a815002e86da": "child\" and \"home\", respectively,", "57267ce7708984140094c7c9": "Newcastle was named as the noisiest city in the whole of the UK, with an average level of 80.4 decibels", "57267ce7708984140094c7ca": "80.4 decibels", "57267ce7708984140094c7cb": "80.4 decibels", "57267ce7708984140094c7cc": "80.4 decibels", "57267ce7708984140094c7cd": "80.4 decibels", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e194": "Collingwood", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e195": "Collingwood", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e196": "Collingwood", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e197": "Collingwood", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e198": "Collingwood", "57267f695951b619008f74bd": "Stephen Kemble guided the theatre through many celebrated seasons. The original Theatre Royal in Newcastle was opened on 21 January 1788", "57267f695951b619008f74be": "21 January 1788", "57267f695951b619008f74bf": "1788", "57267f695951b619008f74c0": "21 January 1788", "57267f695951b619008f74c1": "1788", "5726800add62a815002e8750": "Grey Street, first opened in 1837, designed by John and Benjamin Green.", "5726800add62a815002e8751": "1837, designed by John and Benjamin Green.", "5726800add62a815002e8752": "Royal Shakespeare Company", "5726800add62a815002e8753": "Grey Street, first opened in 1837, designed by John and Benjamin Green.", "5726800add62a815002e8754": "Grey Street, first opened in 1837, designed by John and Benjamin Green.", "572680865951b619008f74e7": "1825", "572680865951b619008f74e8": "8000 CDs and 10,000 LPs. The current Lit and Phil premises were built in 1825", "572680865951b619008f74e9": "John and Benjamin Green", "572680865951b619008f74ea": "1825 and the building was designed by John and Benjamin Green", "572680865951b619008f74eb": "Joseph Swan", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fa": "Newcastle and Gateshead host the Evolution Festival, a music festival held on the Newcastle and Gateshead Quaysides over the Spring bank holiday,", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fb": "Newcastle and Gateshead host the Evolution Festival, a music festival held on the Newcastle and Gateshead Quaysides over the Spring bank holiday,", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fc": "Newcastle Beer Festival, organized by CAMRA,", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fd": "Newcastle Beer Festival, organized by CAMRA", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fe": "Newcastle Beer Festival, organized by CAMRA,", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23c": "Newcastle Town Moor every June.", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23d": "Newcastle Town Moor every June.", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23e": "Newcastle Town Moor every June.", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23f": "Newcastle Town Moor every June.", "57268341f1498d1400e8e240": "Hoppings, reputedly the largest travelling fair in Europe, takes place on Newcastle Town Moor every June.", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24c": "Newcastle Mela, held on the late August bank holiday weekend,", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24e": "Norman Foster", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24f": "Newcastle Mela, held on the late August bank holiday weekend,", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e250": "Newcastle Mela, held on the late August bank holiday weekend,", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24d": "NewcastleGateshead also holds an annual International Arts Fair", "5726847f708984140094c8ab": "1979", "5726847f708984140094c8ac": "1979", "5726847f708984140094c8ad": "1979", "5726847f708984140094c8ae": "1979", "5726847f708984140094c8af": "1979", "57268525dd62a815002e8806": "2006 and May 2008; during the refurbishment works, the cinema relocated to the Old Town Hall, Gateshead.", "57268525dd62a815002e8807": "Tyneside Cinema reopened in the restored and refurbished original building.", "57268525dd62a815002e8808": "Tyneside Cinema reopened in the restored and refurbished original building.", "57268525dd62a815002e8809": "Tyneside Cinema reopened in the restored and refurbished original building.", "57268525dd62a815002e880a": "Pilgrim Street building was refurbished between November 2006 and May 2008; during the refurbishment works, the cinema relocated to the Old Town Hall, Gateshead.", "57268692dd62a815002e8826": "Newcastle,", "57268692dd62a815002e8827": "Newcastle,", "57268692dd62a815002e8828": "Newcastle,", "57268692dd62a815002e8829": "Great North Museum; in 2009 the Newcastle on Tyne Museum of Antiquities merged with the Great North Museum (Hancock Museum)", "57268692dd62a815002e882a": "Newcastle on Tyne Museum of Antiquities merged with the Great North Museum (Hancock Museum)", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e2": "1939", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e3": "Get Carter", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e4": "1939", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e5": "1939", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e6": "1939", "572687e1dd62a815002e8852": "Gosforth Park.", "572687e1dd62a815002e8853": "Eagles", "572687e1dd62a815002e8854": "Diamonds", "572687e1dd62a815002e8855": "Newcastle Eagles", "572687e1dd62a815002e8856": "1981", "57268885dd62a815002e886a": "five million", "57268885dd62a815002e886b": "Newcastle International Airport is located approximately 6 miles (9.7 km)", "57268885dd62a815002e886c": "6 miles (9.7 km)", "57268885dd62a815002e886d": "five million", "57268885dd62a815002e886e": "90", "572689385951b619008f761b": "1850 by Queen Victoria", "572689385951b619008f761c": "six Grade One listed railway stations in the UK. Opened in 1850 by Queen Victoria", "572689385951b619008f761d": "1850 by Queen Victoria", "572689385951b619008f761e": "Robert Stephenson", "572689385951b619008f761f": "1850 by Queen Victoria", "572689b6dd62a815002e8890": "Virgin", "572689b6dd62a815002e8891": "Virgin Trains East Coast", "572689b6dd62a815002e8892": "Virgin", "572689b6dd62a815002e8893": "Virgin", "572689b6dd62a815002e8894": "Virgin", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88ce": "1980", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88cf": "1980", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d0": "1980", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d1": "1980", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d2": "1980", "57268bb25951b619008f7645": "Metro: All Change.", "57268bb25951b619008f7646": "Metro: All Change.", "57268bb25951b619008f7647": "Metro: All Change.", "57268bb25951b619008f7648": "Metro: All Change.", "57268bb25951b619008f7649": "trams", "57268d1b708984140094c9cd": "A1 (Gateshead Newcastle Western Bypass", "57268d1b708984140094c9ce": "A69", "57268d1b708984140094c9cf": "A1 (Gateshead Newcastle Western Bypass", "57268d1b708984140094c9d0": "A1 (Gateshead Newcastle Western Bypass)", "57268d1b708984140094c9d1": "Carlisle", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e6": "Haymarket bus station and Eldon Square bus station. Arriva", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e7": "Haymarket bus station and Eldon Square bus station. Arriva", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e8": "Haymarket bus station and Eldon Square bus station. Arriva", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e9": "Haymarket bus station and Eldon Square bus station. Arriva", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3ea": "Haymarket bus station and Eldon Square bus station. Arriva", "57269120708984140094ca59": "1998", "57269120708984140094ca5a": "1998. As of 2012, the local council social aims and objectives for cycling include: highlighting the usage of cycling to cut city congestion", "57269120708984140094ca5b": "Newcastle first developed its cycling strategy in 1998", "57269120708984140094ca5c": "1998", "57269120708984140094ca5d": "Newcastle first developed its cycling strategy in 1998.", "5726934f5951b619008f771d": "Danish DFDS Seaways run a service to IJmuiden (near Amsterdam)", "5726934f5951b619008f771e": "Gothenburg", "5726934f5951b619008f771f": "Newcastle International Ferry Terminal, at North Shields, Danish DFDS Seaways run a service to IJmuiden (near Amsterdam)", "5726934f5951b619008f7720": "Bergen and Stavanger, Norway was terminated late 2008", "5726934f5951b619008f7721": "Thomson", "57269526dd62a815002e8a4e": "eleven LEA-funded 11 to 18 schools and seven independent schools with sixth forms in Newcastle.", "57269526dd62a815002e8a4f": "eleven LEA-funded 11 to 18 schools and seven independent schools with sixth forms in Newcastle.", "57269526dd62a815002e8a50": "eleven LEA-funded 11 to 18 schools and seven independent schools with sixth forms in Newcastle.", "57269526dd62a815002e8a51": "Walker Technology College, Gosforth High School, Heaton Manor School, St Cuthbert'", "57269526dd62a815002e8a52": "Walker Technology College, Gosforth High School, Heaton Manor School, St Cuthbert'", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6c": "Northumbria University.", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6d": "Northumbria University.", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6e": "Northumbria University.", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6f": "Newcastle University and Northumbria University.", "57269698dd62a815002e8a70": "Newcastle University and Northumbria University.", "572699b55951b619008f778f": "St Mary's became a cathedral in 1850", "572699b55951b619008f7790": "St Mary's became a cathedral in 1850 and St Nicholas' in 1882", "572699b55951b619008f7791": "St Mary's became a cathedral in 1850", "572699b55951b619008f7792": "St Mary's became a cathedral in 1850 and St Nicholas' in 1882", "572699b55951b619008f7793": "1850", "57269b165951b619008f77b3": "St Andrew", "57269b165951b619008f77b4": "1726", "57269b165951b619008f77b5": "1726", "57269b165951b619008f77b6": "St Andrew is traditionally recognised as 'the oldest church in this town'.", "57269b165951b619008f77b7": "the Scots", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ca": "1959", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cb": "1959", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cc": "1959.", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cd": "Tyne Tees was based at City Road for over 40 years after its launch in January 1959.", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ce": "Newcastle", "57269d745951b619008f77d7": "8 June 2007, the first full-time community radio station in the area. Newcastle Student Radio", "57269d745951b619008f77d8": "Radio", "57269d745951b619008f77d9": "1951", "57269d745951b619008f77da": "NE1fm launched on 8 June 2007, the first full-time community radio station in the area. Newcastle Student Radio", "57269d745951b619008f77db": "NE1fm launched on 8 June 2007, the first full-time community radio station in the area. Newcastle Student Radio", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e520": "Charles Avison, the leading British composer of concertos in the 18th century,", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e521": "Charles Avison, the leading British composer of concertos in the 18th century,", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e522": "Charles Avison, the leading British composer of concertos in the 18th century,", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e523": "Newcastle upon Tyne in 1709 and died there in 1770. Basil Hume, Archbishop of Westminster, was born in the city in 1923. Vice Admiral Cuthbert Collingwood", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e524": "Thailand", "57269fab5951b619008f7807": "Eric Burdon, Sting, Mark Knopfler, Alan Hull, Cheryl Cole", "57269fab5951b619008f7808": "Newcastle", "57269fab5951b619008f7809": "Eric Burdon, Sting, Mark Knopfler, Alan Hull, Cheryl Cole", "57269fab5951b619008f780a": "Neil Tennant", "57269fab5951b619008f780b": "Newcastle", "5726710b708984140094c61d": "1852", "5726710b708984140094c61e": "Victoria and Albert Museum", "5726710b708984140094c61f": "1852", "5726710b708984140094c620": "1852", "572680ac708984140094c83d": "1852", "572680ac708984140094c83e": "1852", "572680ac708984140094c83f": "1852", "572680ac708984140094c840": "1852", "572680ac708984140094c841": "Victoria and Albert Museum", "57268294708984140094c877": "12", "57268294708984140094c878": "12", "57268294708984140094c879": "12", "57268294708984140094c87a": "12", "57268294708984140094c87b": "12.5 acres (51,000 m2)", "572685cd5951b619008f7573": "1851", "572685cd5951b619008f7574": "Henry Cole, the museum's first director, was involved in planning; initially it was known as the Museum of Manufactures, first opening in May 1852", "572685cd5951b619008f7575": "Henry Cole, the museum's first director, was involved in planning; initially it was known as the Museum of Manufactures, first opening in May 1852", "572685cd5951b619008f7576": "1852", "572685cd5951b619008f7577": "1851", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e378": "22 June 1857", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e379": "22 June 1857", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37a": "George Wallis (1811\u20131891)", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37b": "22 June 1857", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37c": "22 June 1857", "57268f2c708984140094ca25": "1946", "57268f2c708984140094ca26": "1946", "57268f2c708984140094ca27": "1946", "57268f2c708984140094ca28": "1946", "57268f2c708984140094ca29": "1948", "572691d7708984140094ca6d": "Roy Strong", "572691d7708984140094ca6e": "Roy Strong", "572691d7708984140094ca6f": "Roy Strong", "572691d7708984140094ca70": "Roy Strong", "57269656708984140094cafd": "\u00a343 million", "57269656708984140094cafe": "\u00a376 million", "57269656708984140094caff": "\u00a343 million", "57269656708984140094cb00": "\u00a343 million", "57269656708984140094cb01": "\u00a343 million", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a98": "1852", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a99": "1852", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9a": "1852", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9b": "1852", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9c": "1852", "57269c06708984140094cba1": "mosaic figures depicting famous European artists of the Medieval and Renaissance period. These have now been removed to other areas of the museum.", "57269c06708984140094cba2": "Italian", "57269c06708984140094cba3": "James Gamble", "57269c06708984140094cba4": "tian", "57269c06708984140094cba5": "James Gamble", "57269d68708984140094cbd7": "Edward Burne-Jones", "57269d68708984140094cbd8": "Edward Burne-Jones", "57269d68708984140094cbd9": "Edward Burne-Jones", "57269d68708984140094cbda": "Alfred Stevens", "57269d68708984140094cbdb": "1876", "5726a0205951b619008f781b": "Colonel (later Major General) Henry Young Darracott Scott, also of the Royal Engineers", "5726a0205951b619008f781c": "Colonel (later Major General) Henry Young Darracott Scott, also of the Royal Engineers", "5726a0205951b619008f781d": "Henry Cole", "5726a0205951b619008f781e": "the Royal Engineers", "5726a0205951b619008f781f": "Henry Cole", "5726a2445951b619008f7861": "Scott", "5726a2445951b619008f7862": "F", "5726a2445951b619008f7863": "Brompton Boilers\"), these vast spaces have ceilings 70 feet (21 m)", "5726a2445951b619008f7864": "Alfred Waterhouse", "5726a2445951b619008f7865": "Scott", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5fe": "1899", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5ff": "1899", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e600": "1899", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e601": "red brick and Portland stone", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e602": "red brick and Portland stone", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4b": "Alfred Drury", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4c": "Webb", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4d": "Webb", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4e": "Webb", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4f": "Webb", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9e": "there was little money available for other than essential repairs.", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9f": "Henry Cole", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca0": "the Royal College of Science", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca1": "Christopher Hay and Douglas Coyne of the Royal College of Art", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca2": "there was little money available for other than essential repairs.", "5726afeb708984140094cdd7": "ten years and was started in 2002.", "5726afeb708984140094cdd8": "Eva Ji\u0159i\u010dn\u00e1", "5726afeb708984140094cdd9": "Medieval and Renaissance galleries which opened in 2009.", "5726afeb708984140094cdda": "ten years and was started in 2002.", "5726afeb708984140094cddb": "2009", "5726b12f5951b619008f7aaf": "John Madejski", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab0": "John Madejski", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab1": "Kim Wilkie", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab2": "Kim Wilkie and opened as the John Madejski", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab3": "John Madejski", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e4": "2004", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e5": "2004", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e7": "2004", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e6": "V&A", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e8": "2004", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b99": "Andrea Palladio", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9a": "Antonio Visentini", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9b": "Antonio Visentini", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9c": "Andrea Palladio", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9d": "Jacques Gentilhatre and Antonio Visentini", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6a": "c1600", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6b": "c1600", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6c": "c1600", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6d": "c1600", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6e": "c1600", "5726bc505951b619008f7c79": "19,000", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7a": "2006", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7b": "19,000 items from the Islamic world, ranging from the early Islamic period (the 7th century) to the early 20th century.", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7c": "19,000 items from the Islamic world, ranging from the early Islamic period (the 7th century) to the early 20th century.", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7d": "19,000 items from the Islamic world, ranging from the early Islamic period (the 7th century) to the early 20th century.", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c0": "Jawaharlal Nehru", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c1": "Jawaharlal Nehru", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c2": "Jawaharlal Nehru", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c4": "Jawaharlal Nehru", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c3": "Jawaharlal Nehru", "5726bf325951b619008f7cfd": "T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art opened in 1991", "5726bf325951b619008f7cfe": "T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art opened in 1991", "5726bf325951b619008f7cff": "T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art opened in 1991", "5726bf325951b619008f7d00": "T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art opened in 1991", "5726bf325951b619008f7d01": "T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art opened in 1991", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd8": "Toshiba", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd9": "Toshiba", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fda": "13th", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdb": "Toshiba", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdc": "koro) dated 1875", "5726c80c5951b619008f7de7": "Korea, the Himalayan kingdoms and South East Asia.", "5726c80c5951b619008f7de8": "Korea, the Himalayan kingdoms and South East Asia.", "5726c80c5951b619008f7de9": "India", "5726c80c5951b619008f7dea": "pearl", "5726c80c5951b619008f7deb": "Korea", "5726c9a4708984140094d16f": "1490 and 1505", "5726c9a4708984140094d170": "1490 and 1505", "5726c9a4708984140094d171": "14,000", "5726c9a4708984140094d172": "14,000", "5726c9a4708984140094d173": "14,000", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9086": "Eadwine Psalter", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9087": "Eadwine", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9088": "12th to 16th centuries include: the Eadwine Psalter", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9089": "Eadwine Psalter", "5726cc11dd62a815002e908a": "Eadwine", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc4": "National Art Library (also called Word and Image Department)", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc5": "MODES cataloging system was used from the 1980s to the 1990s", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc6": "EAD)", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc8": "National Art Library (also called Word and Image Department)", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc7": "Victoria and Albert Museum web-site called \"Search the Collections,\" but not everything is listed there.", "5726cfa3708984140094d209": "2007 in that department. That project was entitled the Factory Project to reference Andy Warhol", "5726cfa3708984140094d20a": "Victoria and Albert Museum\u2019s Word and Image Department was under the same pressure being felt in archives around the world, to digitize their collection.", "5726cfa3708984140094d20b": "Andy Warhol", "5726cfa3708984140094d20c": "15,000", "5726cfa3708984140094d20d": "Victoria and Albert Museum\u2019s Word and Image Department was under the same pressure being felt in archives around the world, to digitize their collection.", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f69": "ini", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6a": "ini", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6b": "ini", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6c": "Horace Walpole", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6d": "ini", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdb": "design to wider trends in British culture.", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecda": "kin", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecde": "John Ruskin", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdc": "Matthew Boulton and Eleanor Coade", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdd": "John Ruskin", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed16": "Trajan", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed17": "half", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed18": "David", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed19": "hundreds of plaster casts of sculptures, friezes and tombs. One of these is dominated by a full-scale replica of Trajan's Column", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed1a": "Trajan's Column", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e4": "1731 and the M\u00f6llendorff Dinner Service, designed in 1762 by Frederick II the Great", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e5": "Frederick II the Great", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e6": "Frederick II the Great", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e7": "1909", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e8": "Meissen", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd8": "Josiah Wedgwood, William De Morgan and Bernard Leach as well as Mintons & Royal Doulton are represented in the collection.", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd9": "Josiah Wedgwood, William De Morgan and Bernard Leach as well as Mintons & Royal Doulton are represented in the collection.", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edda": "Josiah Wedgwood, William De Morgan and Bernard Leach as well as Mintons & Royal Doulton are represented in the collection.", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddb": "Josiah Wedgwood, William De Morgan and Bernard Leach as well as Mintons & Royal Doulton are represented in the collection.", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddc": "Josiah Wedgwood, William De Morgan and Bernard Leach as well as Mintons & Royal Doulton are represented in the collection.", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ab": "4000 years of glass making, and has over 6000 items from Africa, Britain, Europe, America and Asia.", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ac": "4000 years of glass making, and has over 6000 items from Africa, Britain, Europe, America and Asia.", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ad": "4000 years of glass making, and has over 6000 items from Africa, Britain, Europe, America and Asia.", "5726de7a5951b619008f80af": "Louis Comfort Tiffany", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ae": "Louis Comfort Tiffany", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee52": "Dale Chihuly", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee53": "Danny Lane, the gallery covering contemporary glass opened in 2004 and the sacred silver and stained-glass gallery in 2005.", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee54": "Dale Chihuly", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee55": "Dale Chihuly", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee56": "Dale Chihuly", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c4": "10,000", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c5": "10,000", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c6": "10,000 British and 2,000 old master works, including works by: D\u00fcrer, Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c7": "10,000 British and 2,000 old master works, including works by: D\u00fcrer, Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c8": "10,000 British and 2,000 old master works, including works by: D\u00fcrer", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed8": "1,442", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed9": "1,442", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eeda": "14,000", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedb": "1,442", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedc": "1,442", "5726e4eedd62a815002e9438": "ga", "5726e4eedd62a815002e9439": "178 Vivienne Westwood", "5726e4eedd62a815002e943a": "Westwood", "5726e4eedd62a815002e943b": "Westwood", "5726e4eedd62a815002e943c": "2002", "5726e680dd62a815002e946e": "1882", "5726e680dd62a815002e946f": "\u00a3250,000", "5726e680dd62a815002e9470": "\u00a3250,000", "5726e680dd62a815002e9471": "1882", "5726e680dd62a815002e9472": "1882", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a4": "1580", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a5": "1580", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a6": "Germany", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a7": "Germany", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a8": "Ernest Gimson", "5726e9c65951b619008f8247": "6000", "5726e9c65951b619008f8248": "6000", "5726e9c65951b619008f8249": "154", "5726e9c65951b619008f824a": "154", "5726e9c65951b619008f824b": "24 May 2008", "5726ee28708984140094d656": "10,000 objects made from silver or gold in the collection, the display (about 15% of the collection)", "5726ee28708984140094d657": "10,000 objects made from silver or gold in the collection, the display (about 15% of the collection)", "5726ee28708984140094d658": "10,000 objects made from silver or gold in the collection, the display (about 15% of the collection)", "5726ee28708984140094d659": "10,000 objects made from silver or gold in the collection, the display (about 15% of the collection)", "5726ee28708984140094d655": "10,000 objects made from silver or gold in the collection, the display (about 15% of the collection)", "5726ef12dd62a815002e959e": "c1110", "5726ef12dd62a815002e959f": "c1110", "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a0": "Thomas Becket", "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a1": "c1180", "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a2": "c1180", "5726f1ec708984140094d6aa": "5,100", "5726f1ec708984140094d6ad": "Bryan Davies", "5726f1ec708984140094d6ab": "35", "5726f1ec708984140094d6ac": "35", "5726f1ec708984140094d6a9": "2010", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bc": "1130", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bd": "1130", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0be": "Raphael Cartoons", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bf": "the Queen Elizabeth II", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0c0": "c.", "5726f4a0708984140094d6e9": "Isabel", "5726f4a0708984140094d6ea": "John Sheepshanks donated 233", "5726f4a0708984140094d6eb": "Isabel", "5726f4a0708984140094d6ec": "1821 full size oil sketch for The Hay Wain", "5726f4a0708984140094d6ed": "Isabel", "5726f755708984140094d737": "Fran\u00e7ois, Duc d'Alen\u00e7on", "5726f755708984140094d738": "1882", "5726f755708984140094d739": "Fran\u00e7ois, Duc d'", "5726f755708984140094d73a": "Fran\u00e7ois, Duc d'Alen\u00e7on", "5726f90b708984140094d75d": "78", "5726f90b708984140094d75e": "78", "5726f90b708984140094d75f": "781", "5726f90b708984140094d760": "Eadweard Muybridge", "5726f90b708984140094d761": "78", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96ce": "22,000", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96cf": "22,000", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d0": "22,000", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d1": "22,000", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9706": "si", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9707": "Giovanni Battista Piranesi", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9708": "Bernini", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9709": "si", "5726fc63dd62a815002e970a": "si", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9732": "the Baptist", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9733": "1902", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9734": "1914, as acknowledgement of Britain's support of France in World War I, although the statue of St John the Baptist", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9735": "France", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9736": "1902", "572700c8dd62a815002e976a": "ini", "572700c8dd62a815002e976b": "ini", "572700c8dd62a815002e976c": "ini", "572700c8dd62a815002e976d": "ini", "572702a3dd62a815002e9790": "Dorothy and Michael Hintze", "572702a3dd62a815002e9791": "Dorothy and Michael Hintze", "572702a3dd62a815002e9792": "Dorothy and Michael Hintze", "572702a3dd62a815002e9793": "Dorothy and Michael Hintze", "572702a3dd62a815002e9794": "Dorothy and Michael Hintze", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23c": "53,000", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23d": "53,000", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23e": "53,000", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23f": "53,000", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f240": "53,000", "57270541dd62a815002e97c8": "the Argonauts", "57270541dd62a815002e97c9": "four Devonshire Hunting Tapestries, very rare 15th-century tapestries, woven in the Netherlands", "57270541dd62a815002e97ca": "four Devonshire Hunting Tapestries, very rare 15th-century tapestries, woven in the Netherlands", "57270541dd62a815002e97cb": "four Devonshire Hunting Tapestries, very rare 15th-century tapestries, woven in the Netherlands", "57270541dd62a815002e97cc": "Jason and the Argonauts", "57270676dd62a815002e97f0": "Serge Chermayeff", "57270676dd62a815002e97f1": "1887", "57270676dd62a815002e97f2": "1887", "57270676dd62a815002e97f3": "Marion Dorn", "57270676dd62a815002e97f4": "Marion Dorn", "57270817708984140094d8c7": "2009", "57270817708984140094d8c8": "2009", "57270817708984140094d8c9": "2009", "57270817708984140094d8ca": "2009", "57270817708984140094d8cb": "2009", "57270ab9708984140094d8f7": "prevent", "57270ab9708984140094d8f8": "prevent", "57270ab9708984140094d8f9": "prevent", "57270ab9708984140094d8fa": "Conservation is responsible for the long-term preservation of the collections, and covers all the collections held by the V&A", "57270ab9708984140094d8fb": "prevent", "57267b755951b619008f7433": "ABC", "57267b755951b619008f7434": "The American Broadcasting Company", "57267b755951b619008f7435": "The American Broadcasting Company", "57267b755951b619008f7436": "The American Broadcasting Company", "57267b755951b619008f7437": "The American Broadcasting Company (ABC", "57267ca75951b619008f7469": "1943", "57267ca75951b619008f746a": "12, 1943", "57267ca75951b619008f746b": "12, 1943", "57267ca75951b619008f746c": "ESPN", "57267ca75951b619008f746d": "1943", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8740": "The television network has eight owned-and-operated and over 232 affiliated television stations throughout the United States and its territories.", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8741": "Citadel Broadcasting, which purchased the ABC Radio properties in 2007.", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8742": "ABC News provides news and features content for select radio stations owned by Citadel Broadcasting, which purchased the ABC Radio properties in 2007.", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8743": "ABC News provides news and features content for select radio stations owned by Citadel Broadcasting, which purchased the ABC Radio properties in 2007.", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8744": "ABC News provides news and features content for select radio stations owned by Citadel Broadcasting, which purchased the ABC Radio properties in 2007.", "5726808bdd62a815002e8776": "Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS), the Mutual Broadcasting System and the National Broadcasting Company (NBC)", "5726808bdd62a815002e8777": "NBC Blue Network was created in 1927", "5726808bdd62a815002e8778": "NBC Blue and NBC Red. The NBC Blue Network was created in 1927", "5726808bdd62a815002e8779": "NBC Blue and NBC Red. The NBC Blue Network was created in 1927", "5726808bdd62a815002e877a": "1927", "572681ab708984140094c85d": "Mutual filed a complaint with the Federal Communications Commission", "572681ab708984140094c85e": "1940", "572681ab708984140094c85f": "1940", "572681ab708984140094c860": "1934", "572681ab708984140094c861": "Mutual filed a complaint with the Federal Communications Commission", "572684f5dd62a815002e87fc": "Mutual's appeals against the FCC were rejected, RCA decided to sell NBC Blue in 1941, and gave the mandate to do so to Mark Woods.", "572684f5dd62a815002e87fd": "Mutual's appeals against the FCC were rejected, RCA decided to sell NBC Blue in 1941, and gave the mandate to do so to Mark Woods.", "572684f5dd62a815002e87fe": "$7.5 million", "572684f5dd62a815002e87ff": "David Sarnoff", "572684f5dd62a815002e8800": "$7.5 million", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29e": "Edward", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29f": "1943", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a0": "Edward", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a1": "Edward John Noble", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a2": "Edward John Noble", "57268739708984140094c8ed": "Bing Crosby", "57268739708984140094c8ee": "ABC became an aggressive competitor to NBC and CBS", "57268739708984140094c8ef": "ABC became an aggressive competitor to NBC and CBS", "57268739708984140094c8f0": "Bing Crosby", "57268739708984140094c8f1": "NBC Blue", "57269260dd62a815002e89ea": "ESPN network in the 1990s, and policies enacted in the 2000s by Disney Media Networks (which included the expansion of several of the company's U.", "57269260dd62a815002e89eb": "Disney Media Networks (which included the expansion of several of the company's U.S.", "57269260dd62a815002e89ec": "ESPN network in the 1990s, and policies enacted in the 2000s by Disney Media Networks (which included the expansion of several of the company's U.", "57269260dd62a815002e89ed": "ESPN", "57269260dd62a815002e89ee": "ESPN network in the 1990s, and policies enacted in the 2000s by Disney Media Networks (which included the expansion of several of the company's U.", "57269344f1498d1400e8e43e": "1959", "57269344f1498d1400e8e43f": "1959, this rerun activity was completed with program syndication, with ABC Films selling programs to networks not owned by ABC.", "57269344f1498d1400e8e440": "wholly and partially owned channels, and affiliates to rebroadcast the network's programs.", "57269344f1498d1400e8e441": "1959, this rerun activity was completed with program syndication, with ABC Films selling programs to networks not owned by ABC.", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5c": "1953", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5d": "Leonard Goldenson said that ABC's first international activity was broadcasting the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5e": "Leonard Goldenson said that ABC's first international activity was broadcasting the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5f": "1953", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb60": "1953", "5726e5ac708984140094d51b": "ABC", "5726e5ac708984140094d51c": "ABC", "5726e5ac708984140094d51d": "ABC", "5726e5ac708984140094d51e": "ABC", "5726e5ac708984140094d51f": "ABC", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef30": "Ryan Seacrest", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef31": "Ryan Seacrest", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef32": "Dick Clark, and later by his successor Ryan Seacrest", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef33": "Ryan Seacrest", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef34": "ABC", "5726e671dd62a815002e9464": "1963.", "5726e671dd62a815002e9465": "ABC also broadcasts the morning news program Good Morning America and has done so since 1975", "5726e671dd62a815002e9466": "1963.", "5726e671dd62a815002e9467": "ABC Daytime has also aired a number of game shows, including The Dating Game, The Newlywed Game, Let'", "5726e671dd62a815002e9468": "1963.", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6e": "12", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6c": "12", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6b": "12", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6a": "12", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6d": "12", "5726e860708984140094d579": "Frank Marx", "5726e860708984140094d57a": "ABC", "5726e860708984140094d57b": "1947", "5726e860708984140094d57c": "1947", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa0": "ABC", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa1": "DuMont Television Network.", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa2": "DuMont", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa3": "DuMont Television Network. Before the freeze ended in 1952", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950a": "United Paramount Theatres", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950b": "United Paramount Theatres", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950c": "Noble held a 58% ownership stake in ABC, giving him $5 million", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950d": "Noble held a 58% ownership stake in ABC, giving him $5 million", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950e": "the Prudential Insurance Company of America", "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff2": "Leonard Goldenson", "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff3": "Leonard Goldenson", "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff4": "Leonard Goldenson, the president of UPT (which sought to diversify itself at the time), approached Noble in 1951", "5726ed12708984140094d645": "1952", "5726ed12708984140094d646": "1953", "5726ed12708984140094d647": "American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres, Inc.", "5726ed12708984140094d648": "1952", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f024": "August 10, 1948", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f025": "August 10, 1948", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f026": "August 10, 1948", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f027": "August 10, 1948", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c6": "1960", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c7": "1960", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c8": "1960", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c9": "1960", "5726f0865951b619008f82e5": "NBC", "5726f0865951b619008f82e6": "NBC", "5726f0865951b619008f82e7": "Walt Disney was approached by NBC", "5726f0865951b619008f82e8": "Walt Disney was approached by NBC", "572734af708984140094dae3": "2000", "572734af708984140094dae4": "2000", "572734af708984140094dae5": "2000", "572734af708984140094dae6": "2000", "572735a15951b619008f86bf": "the network began using a minimalist graphical identity, designed by Pittard Sullivan,", "572735a15951b619008f86c0": "1998, the network began using a minimalist graphical identity, designed by Pittard Sullivan,", "572735a15951b619008f86c1": "1998, the network began using a minimalist graphical identity, designed by Pittard Sullivan,", "572735a15951b619008f86c2": "1998, the network began using a minimalist graphical identity, designed by Pittard Sullivan,", "572736625951b619008f86d1": "gold CGI design on a blue background, accompanied by the slogan \"That Special Feeling\" in a script font.", "572736625951b619008f86d2": "gold CGI design on a blue background, accompanied by the slogan \"That Special Feeling\" in a script font.", "572736625951b619008f86d3": "1993", "572736625951b619008f86d4": "1993", "572736fc5951b619008f86d9": "1977", "572736fc5951b619008f86da": "1977", "572736fc5951b619008f86db": "1977", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4be": "Paul Rand", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4bf": "Paul Rand", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c0": "Paul Rand", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c1": "1962", "5727387b5951b619008f86e9": "Disney", "5727387b5951b619008f86ea": "Disney", "5727387b5951b619008f86eb": "Disney", "57273954708984140094db05": "Disney", "57273954708984140094db06": "Disney", "57273954708984140094db07": "Anne Sweeney being named president of ABC parent Disney\u2013ABC Television Group, and ESPN president George Bodenheimer", "57273954708984140094db08": "Disney", "57273a0d708984140094db0d": "Disney Chairman/CEO Michael Eisner", "57273a0d708984140094db0e": "Michael Eisner", "57273a0d708984140094db0f": "Disney Chairman/CEO Michael Eisner", "57273a0d708984140094db10": "2002", "57273abef1498d1400e8f4da": "2000", "57273abef1498d1400e8f4db": "30, 2000", "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dc": "2000", "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dd": "2000", "57273b69dd62a815002e99d6": "2000", "57273b69dd62a815002e99d7": "and Kids", "57273b69dd62a815002e99d8": "2000", "57273c195951b619008f8721": "Regis Philbin", "57273c195951b619008f8722": "Regis Philbin", "57273c195951b619008f8723": "Regis Philbin", "57273c195951b619008f8724": "Regis Philbin", "57273d19708984140094db3d": "1995, The Walt Disney Company announced an agreement to merge with Capital Cities/ABC", "57273d19708984140094db3e": "1996", "57273d19708984140094db3f": "Young Broadcasting for $387 million", "57273d19708984140094db40": "1996", "57273d19708984140094db41": "1995, The Walt Disney Company announced an agreement to merge with Capital Cities/ABC for $19 billion", "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f508": "color", "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f509": "color", "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f50a": "color", "57273ef15951b619008f8751": "1953", "57273ef15951b619008f8752": "May", "57273ef15951b619008f8753": "7 West 66th Street", "57273f9d708984140094db51": "Robert Kintner", "57273f9d708984140094db52": "ABC and UPT.", "57273f9d708984140094db53": "ABC", "57273f9d708984140094db54": "ABC and UPT.", "5727403af1498d1400e8f526": "Ozzie and Harriet", "5727403af1498d1400e8f527": "Ozzie and Harriet", "5727403af1498d1400e8f528": "prime time comedy in U.", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1c": "1947 film Wyoming Kid); Sugarfoot (a remake of the 1954 film The Boy from Oklahoma); and Maverick.", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1d": "1954 film The Boy from Oklahoma); and Maverick.", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1e": "Walt Disney", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1f": "Warner Bros.", "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53e": "ABC to agree to finance part of the Disneyland project in exchange for producing a television program for the network. Walt wanted ABC to invest $500,000", "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53f": "500,000", "572741aaf1498d1400e8f540": "1954", "572741aaf1498d1400e8f541": "Walt Disney and his brother Roy", "572742daf1498d1400e8f550": "Allen Shaw, a former program manager at WCFL in Chicago who was approached by ABC Radio president Harold L.", "572742daf1498d1400e8f551": "Allen Shaw, a former program manager at WCFL in Chicago who was approached by ABC Radio president Harold L.", "572742daf1498d1400e8f552": "1968", "572742daf1498d1400e8f553": "Allen Shaw, a former program manager at WCFL in Chicago who was approached by ABC Radio president Harold L.", "5727436af1498d1400e8f558": "1969", "5727436af1498d1400e8f559": "1969", "5727436af1498d1400e8f55a": "ABC", "5727436af1498d1400e8f55b": "1969", "572743fb708984140094db93": "color", "572743fb708984140094db94": "color", "572743fb708984140094db95": "color", "5727448b5951b619008f87a1": "Monday Night Football", "5727448b5951b619008f87a2": "Monday Night Football", "5727448b5951b619008f87a3": "1970", "5727448b5951b619008f87a4": "Monday Night Football", "57274633dd62a815002e9a4e": "1970, the FCC voted to pass the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules", "57274633dd62a815002e9a4f": "1972", "57274633dd62a815002e9a50": "1970, the FCC voted to pass the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a66": "1970, Congress passed the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a67": "1971", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a68": "Henry", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a69": "Elton Rule was named President and Chief Operating Officer", "572747dd5951b619008f87a9": "1966", "572747dd5951b619008f87aa": "Michael Eisner", "572747dd5951b619008f87ab": "1976", "572747dd5951b619008f87ac": "Paramount Pictures", "572748745951b619008f87b1": "Fred Pierce", "572748745951b619008f87b2": "Fred Pierce", "572748745951b619008f87b3": "Fred Pierce", "572748745951b619008f87b4": "Fred Pierce", "5727492f708984140094dbb5": "ABC in 1978", "5727492f708984140094dbb6": "Charlie's Angels and Three's Company (which debuted in 1977", "5727492f708984140094dbb7": "1977", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a90": "Spelling", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a91": "Aaron Spelling", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a92": "Spelling", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a93": "Aaron Spelling", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a94": "Aaron Spelling", "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b4": "1977, Roone Arledge", "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b5": "1977", "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b6": "1977, Roone Arledge", "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b7": "77", "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dc": "Hugh Downs", "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dd": "Hugh Downs", "57274baff1498d1400e8f5de": "1978", "57274baff1498d1400e8f5df": "Hugh Downs appointed as its anchor (later paired alongside his former Today colleague Barbara Walters). In February 1979", "57274cac708984140094dbdd": "ABC Cable News, with plans to launch the network in 1995; however, the plan would ultimately be shelved by company management.", "57274cac708984140094dbde": "ABC Cable News, with plans to launch the network in 1995; however, the plan would ultimately be shelved by company management.", "57274cac708984140094dbdf": "24-hour news channel", "57274cac708984140094dbe0": "24-hour", "57274d905951b619008f87e1": "America", "57274d905951b619008f87e2": "Duel", "57274d905951b619008f87e3": "Disney", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f1": "ABC Entertainment and ABC Studios into a new division, ABC Entertainment Group", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f2": "2009", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f3": "April 2, 2009", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f4": "Disney", "57274f07708984140094dbed": "Ugly Betty", "57274f07708984140094dbee": "Ugly Betty", "57274f07708984140094dbef": "2009", "57274f07708984140094dbf0": "2009", "5727504b5951b619008f881d": "1970", "5727504b5951b619008f881e": "Worldvision Enterprises as a syndication distributor, and ABC Circle Films as a production company.", "5727504b5951b619008f881f": "1970, ABC proactively created two companies: Worldvision Enterprises as a syndication distributor, and ABC Circle Films as a production company.", "5727504b5951b619008f8820": "Turner Broadcasting System in 1990.", "57275273dd62a815002e9b16": "Disney\u2013ABC Domestic Television (formerly known as Buena Vista Television", "57275273dd62a815002e9b17": "Selznick", "57275273dd62a815002e9b18": "Selznick", "57275273dd62a815002e9b19": "Selznick", "57275339dd62a815002e9b28": "WABC-TV and WPVI-TV, the first two stations to carry the network's programming.", "57275339dd62a815002e9b29": "eight", "57275339dd62a815002e9b2a": "WABC-TV and WPVI-TV, the first two stations to carry the network's programming.", "57275339dd62a815002e9b2b": "96.26%", "572754b5dd62a815002e9b44": "1946", "572754b5dd62a815002e9b45": "1953", "572754b5dd62a815002e9b46": "1943. The network's first logo, introduced in 1946", "57275573708984140094dc45": "4:3 standard definition.", "57275573708984140094dc46": "4:3 standard definition", "57275573708984140094dc47": "HD", "57275573708984140094dc48": "4:3 standard definition", "57275650708984140094dc5f": "720p high definition", "57275650708984140094dc60": "720p high definition", "57275650708984140094dc61": "720p high definition", "57275650708984140094dc62": "720p high definition", "57275743f1498d1400e8f680": "ABC would manage to outrate NBC for third place by a larger margin than the previous year.", "57275743f1498d1400e8f681": "ABC would manage to outrate NBC for third place by a larger margin than the previous year.", "57275743f1498d1400e8f682": "ABC would manage to outrate NBC for third place by a larger margin than the previous year.", "57275743f1498d1400e8f683": "low-rated midseason run.", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b6": "All My Children", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b7": "All My Children and One Life to Live after 41 and 43 years on the air, respectively (following backlash from fans,", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b8": "All My Children and One Life to Live after 41 and 43 years on the air, respectively (following backlash from fans,", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b9": "2011, ABC canceled the long-running soap operas All My Children", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6ba": "2011\u201312 season saw ABC drop to fourth place in the 18\u201349", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6ca": "Fox crashed to fourth in both demographics.", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cb": "ABC itself would finish the season in third place as Fox crashed to fourth in both demographics.", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cc": "ABC itself would finish the season in third place as Fox crashed to fourth in both demographics.", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cd": "CBS. ABC itself would finish the season in third place as Fox crashed to fourth in both demographics.", "57275a505951b619008f889f": "Dragon's Den reality format)", "57275a505951b619008f88a0": "Dragon's Den reality format)", "57275a505951b619008f88a1": "Tim Allen", "57275a505951b619008f88a2": "Allen", "57275bfb708984140094dc97": "Thomas Murphy", "57275bfb708984140094dc98": "Thomas Murphy", "57275bfb708984140094dc99": "Thomas Murphy", "57275bfb708984140094dc9a": "Thomas Murphy", "57275bfb708984140094dc9b": "Thomas Murphy", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6da": "1993, the FCC repealed the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6db": "Time Warner Cable", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dc": "Time Warner Cable", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dd": "23.63%", "57275e125951b619008f88d7": "Chicago", "57275e125951b619008f88d8": "1960", "57275e125951b619008f88d9": "Chicago", "57275e125951b619008f88da": "1960", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f4": "Edgar Scherick", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f5": "1961", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f6": "1961", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f7": "1961", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f706": "ABC Records in 1966.", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f707": "American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f708": "American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f709": "1966", "57276166dd62a815002e9bd8": "Aaron Spelling", "57276166dd62a815002e9bd9": "1981", "57276166dd62a815002e9bda": "Aaron Spelling", "57276166dd62a815002e9bdb": "Aaron Spelling", "5727623a5951b619008f8921": "the Infinity Broadcasting Corporation.", "5727623a5951b619008f8922": "the Infinity Broadcasting Corporation.", "5727623a5951b619008f8923": "the Infinity Broadcasting Corporation.", "5727623a5951b619008f8924": "the Infinity Broadcasting Corporation.", "572763a8708984140094dcd9": "Daniel B. Burke", "572763a8708984140094dcda": "Daniel B. Burke while remaining ABC's chairman and CEO. Capital Cities/ABC reported revenues of $465 million", "572763a8708984140094dcdb": "$465 million", "572763a8708984140094dcdc": "Thomas S. Murphy", "572763a8708984140094dcdd": "Ellen DeGeneres", "572764855951b619008f8951": "11", "572764855951b619008f8952": "11", "572764855951b619008f8953": "11", "572764855951b619008f8954": "Jimmy Kimmel", "57276576dd62a815002e9c18": "New Jersey, Rhode Island and Delaware are the only U.S.", "57276576dd62a815002e9c19": "New Jersey, Rhode Island and Delaware are the only U.S.", "57276576dd62a815002e9c1a": "New Jersey, Rhode Island and Delaware are the only U.S.", "57276576dd62a815002e9c1b": "New Jersey, Rhode Island and Delaware are the only U.S.", "57276690708984140094dd01": "ABC Circle Films beginning in 1962 and by Touchstone Television beginning in 1985, before Touchstone was reorganized as ABC Studios in February 2007.", "57276690708984140094dd02": "ABC Studios in February 2007. Since the 1950s, ABC has had two main production facilities: the ABC Television Center (now The Prospect Studios)", "57276690708984140094dd03": "ABC Studios in February 2007.", "57276690708984140094dd04": "ABC Studios in February 2007.", "5727678e5951b619008f8973": "Peter", "5727678e5951b619008f8974": "1500 Broadway", "5727678e5951b619008f8975": "Times Square Studios at 1500 Broadway", "5727678e5951b619008f8976": "Peter Jennings Way", "572768d9708984140094dd13": "Walt Disney Company", "572768d9708984140094dd14": "Hulu", "572768d9708984140094dd15": "Walt Disney Company", "572768d9708984140094dd16": "27%", "572769e85951b619008f8985": "ABC on Demand (like the video-on-demand television services provided by the other U.", "572769e85951b619008f8986": "Disney\u2013ABC Television Group", "572769e85951b619008f8987": "Disney\u2013ABC Television Group", "572769e85951b619008f8988": "Disney\u2013ABC Television Group", "57276a8f5951b619008f8995": "LoyalKaspar", "57276a8f5951b619008f8996": "ABC Modern\" (which was inspired by the logotype)", "57276a8f5951b619008f8997": "Modern", "57276a8f5951b619008f8998": "ABC Modern\" (which was inspired by the logotype)", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b2": "14", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b3": "$100 million", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b4": "the All-Channel Receiver Act", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b5": "1961", "57276d7f708984140094dd3f": "Youngstown, Ohio, now WYTV", "57276d7f708984140094dd40": "five times lower viewership than its competitors. However, the network's intake of money", "57276d7f708984140094dd41": "Wheeling, West Virginia", "57276d7f708984140094dd42": "Youngstown, Ohio, now WYTV", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd0": "Walt Disney Presents", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd1": "Walt Disney Presents", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd2": "Walt Disney Presents", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd3": "Walt Disney Presents", "5727705f5951b619008f89f3": "white", "5727705f5951b619008f89f4": "white", "5727705f5951b619008f89f5": "white", "5727705f5951b619008f89f6": "white", "5727705f5951b619008f89f7": "1962, with the launch of the ABC Sunday Night Movie, which debuted a year behind its competitors and was initially presented in black-and-white", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f840": "7, 1965, Goldenson announced a merger proposal with ITT to ABC management; the two companies agreed to the deal on April 27, 1966.", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f841": "7, 1965, Goldenson announced a merger proposal with ITT to ABC management; the two companies agreed to the deal on April 27, 1966.", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f842": "October 1967; the merger was officially canceled after the trial's conclusion on January 1, 1968", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f843": "1968", "57277373dd62a815002e9d24": "Thomas S. Murphy, chief executive officer of Capital Cities Communications, contacted Leonard Goldenson about a proposal to merge their respective companies.", "57277373dd62a815002e9d25": "Thomas S. Murphy, chief executive officer of Capital Cities Communications, contacted Leonard Goldenson about a proposal to merge their respective companies.", "57277373dd62a815002e9d26": "Thomas S. Murphy, chief executive officer of Capital Cities Communications, contacted Leonard Goldenson about a proposal to merge their respective companies.", "57277373dd62a815002e9d27": "Thomas S. Murphy, chief executive officer of Capital Cities Communications, contacted Leonard Goldenson about a proposal to merge their respective companies.", "57277373dd62a815002e9d28": "12", "572774cf5951b619008f8a51": "1985", "572774cf5951b619008f8a52": "Capital Cities/ABC, Inc.", "572774cf5951b619008f8a53": "Frederick", "572774cf5951b619008f8a54": "Thomas S. Murphy, who had been serving as CEO of Capital Cities since 1964", "572774cf5951b619008f8a55": "ABC/Capital Cities merger was finalized on January 3, 1986, the combined company \u2013 which became known as Capital Cities/ABC, Inc.", "57277585708984140094de2b": "1986", "57277585708984140094de2c": "1983", "57277585708984140094de2d": "ABC's marquee shows of the 1970s ended their runs during the mid-1980s: Laverne & Shirley", "57277585708984140094de2e": "1983", "57277585708984140094de2f": "Laverne & Shirley", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c4": "1989", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c5": "ABC", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c6": "ABC", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c7": "ABC", "572776e85951b619008f8a7f": "seven", "572776e85951b619008f8a80": "Ralph", "572776e85951b619008f8a81": "Ralph", "572776e85951b619008f8a82": "ABC Pictures, a film production company which released its first picture that year, the Ralph Nelson", "572776e85951b619008f8a83": "million", "5727780a5951b619008f8a9d": "detective series.", "5727780a5951b619008f8a9e": "westerns and detective series.", "5727780a5951b619008f8a9f": "westerns and detective series.", "5727780a5951b619008f8aa0": "American Bandstand", "5727780a5951b619008f8aa1": "American Bandstand", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90a": "good programs with the bad ones\".", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90b": "Zorro", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90c": "good programs with the bad ones\".", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90d": "news programming and denounced an unofficial law \"replacing the good programs with the bad ones\".", "57277af2708984140094dec3": "WATCH ABC", "57277af2708984140094dec4": "May 2013, ABC launched \"WATCH ABC", "57277af2708984140094dec5": "Hearst", "57277af2708984140094dec6": "May 2013, ABC launched \"WATCH ABC", "57277bfc708984140094ded9": "Sinclair Broadcast Group", "57277bfc708984140094deda": "Sinclair Broadcast Group", "57277bfc708984140094dedb": "Sinclair Broadcast Group", "57277bfc708984140094dedc": "Sinclair Broadcast Group", "57277bfc708984140094dedd": "Sinclair Broadcast Group", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e76": "June 16", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e77": "June 16, 2007, ABC began to phase in a new imaging campaign for the upcoming 2007\u201308 season, \"Start Here\".", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e78": "blue ribbons were used for ABC News", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e79": "ABC News", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea4": ")", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea5": ")", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea6": ")", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea7": ")", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f5": "invasions", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f6": "invasions", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f7": "invasions", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f8": "invasions", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f9": "invasions", "5726a00d708984140094cc25": "\u00d6gedei Khan", "5726a00d708984140094cc26": "1227", "5726a00d708984140094cc27": "1227", "5726a00d708984140094cc28": "1227", "5726a00d708984140094cc29": "1227 after defeating the Western Xia. He was buried in an unmarked grave somewhere in Mongolia at an unknown location.", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e578": "1162", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e579": "1162", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57a": "1162", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57b": "1162", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbc": "12", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbd": "12", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbe": "12", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbf": "12", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bc0": "12", "5726a4a9708984140094ccb7": "Beg", "5726a4a9708984140094ccb8": "Begter, Temujin's older half-brother,", "5726a4a9708984140094ccb9": "Khasar killed their half-brother Begter.", "5726a4a9708984140094ccba": "Khasar killed their half-brother Begter.", "5726a5f65951b619008f7903": "1177, he was captured in a raid and held prisoner by his father's former allies, the Tayichi'ud", "5726a5f65951b619008f7904": "1177, he was captured in a raid and held prisoner by his father's former allies, the Tayichi'ud", "5726a5f65951b619008f7905": "1177", "5726a5f65951b619008f7906": "1177, he was captured in a raid and held prisoner by his father's former allies, the Tayichi'ud", "5726a5f65951b619008f7907": "1177", "5726a784708984140094ccff": "Tem\u00fcjin", "5726a784708984140094cd00": "tribal confederations of Mongolia were united politically, and arranged marriages were often used to solidify temporary alliances.", "5726a784708984140094cd01": "Tem\u00fcjin", "5726a784708984140094cd02": "alliances", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c34": "the Merkits", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c35": "the Merkits", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c36": "kidnapped by the Merkits", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c37": "16", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c38": "Tem\u00fcjin married B\u00f6rte of the Onggirat tribe when he was around 16", "5726a9ed5951b619008f7969": "1187\u20141241), \u00d6gedei (1189\u20141241), and Tolui (1190\u20131232)", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796a": "118", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796b": "1187\u20141241), \u00d6gedei (1189\u20141241), and Tolui (1190\u20131232)", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796c": "1187\u20141241), \u00d6gedei (1189\u20141241), and Tolui (1190\u20131232)", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796d": "1187\u20141241), \u00d6gedei (1189\u20141241), and Tolui (1190\u20131232)", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a2": "Wang Khan", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a3": "Jin dynasty", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a4": "Jin dynasty", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a5": "Wang Khan", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a6": "Wang Khan", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ca": "118", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cb": "thirty thousand", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cc": "1187, he launched an attack against his former friend with an army of thirty thousand", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cd": "1186", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ce": "thirty thousand", "5726ae32708984140094cdab": "the Yassa code", "5726ae32708984140094cdac": "the Yassa code", "5726ae32708984140094cdad": "orphans from the conquered tribe, bringing them into his family. These political innovations inspired great loyalty", "5726ae32708984140094cdae": "loyalty", "5726af765951b619008f7a51": "Jochi", "5726af765951b619008f7a52": "Jamukha escaped during the conflict. This defeat was a catalyst for the fall and eventual dissolution of the Keraite tribe.", "5726af765951b619008f7a53": "Jamukha escaped during the conflict. This defeat was a catalyst for the fall and eventual dissolution of the Keraite tribe.", "5726af765951b619008f7a54": "Keraite tribe.", "5726b0985951b619008f7a91": "1201", "5726b0985951b619008f7a92": "1201", "5726b0985951b619008f7a93": "1201", "5726b0985951b619008f7a94": "1201", "5726b0985951b619008f7a95": "1206", "5726b1d95951b619008f7acd": "friendship", "5726b1d95951b619008f7ace": "friendship", "5726b1d95951b619008f7acf": "reunion", "5726b1d95951b619008f7ad0": "friendship", "5726b879708984140094cf01": "ruthless", "5726b879708984140094cf02": "ruthless", "5726b879708984140094cf03": "ruthless", "5726b879708984140094cf04": "ruthless", "5726b879708984140094cf05": "ruthless", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf1": "1206", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf2": "1206 Tem\u00fcjin", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf3": "1206 Tem\u00fcjin", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf4": "1206 Tem\u00fcjin", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf5": "120", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3b": "1234", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3c": "1234", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3d": "1234", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3e": "1211", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3f": "1234", "5726bd655951b619008f7c9f": "Genghis sent only two tumen (20,000 soldiers)", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca0": "Genghis sent only two tumen (20,000 soldiers)", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca1": "The Arrow\".", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca2": "Arrow", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca3": "Arrow", "5726bf135951b619008f7ce9": "Mongols were forced to change strategies and resort to inciting internal revolt among Kuchlug's supporters, leaving the Qara Khitai", "5726bf135951b619008f7cea": "Mongols were forced to change strategies and resort to inciting internal revolt among Kuchlug's supporters, leaving the Qara Khitai", "5726bf135951b619008f7ceb": "i", "5726bf135951b619008f7cec": "1218", "5726bf135951b619008f7ced": "Mongols", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f76": "ambassadors", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f77": "ambassadors", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f78": "Mongols and a Muslim)", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f79": "ambassadors", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f7a": "ambassadors", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa6": "ghis Khan, generals and his sons crossed the Tien Shan mountains by entering the area controlled by the Khwarezmian Empire", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa7": "ghis Khan, generals and his sons crossed the Tien Shan mountains by entering the area controlled by the Khwarezmian Empire.", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa8": "ghis Khan, generals and his sons crossed the Tien Shan mountains by entering the area controlled by the Khwarezmian Empire", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa9": "Mongol army under Genghis Khan", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8faa": "Genghis Khan, generals and his sons crossed the Tien Shan mountains by entering the area controlled by the Khwarezmian Empire", "5726c3b3708984140094d0cf": "The Shah's army", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d0": "20,000", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d1": "diverse internecine feuds and by the Shah's decision to divide his army into small groups concentrated in various cities.", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d2": "Mongols", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d3": "diverse internecine feuds and by the Shah's decision to divide his army into small groups concentrated in various cities.", "5726c4c8708984140094d0f5": "ghis Khan", "5726c4c8708984140094d0f6": "Mongols' conquest, even by their own standards, was brutal.", "5726c4c8708984140094d0f7": "Mongols' conquest, even by their own standards,", "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae2": "the Shah, held out in the citadel.", "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae3": "Mongols", "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae4": "the Shah, held out in the citadel.", "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddd": "ghis Khan", "5726c7a85951b619008f7dde": "ghis Khan", "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddf": "ghis Khan", "5726c7a85951b619008f7de0": "Mongols", "5726c7a85951b619008f7de1": "ghis Khan", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9046": "Kievan force. They also may have fought against the neighboring Volga Bulgars.", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9047": "1223", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9048": "1223", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9049": "Mstislav III", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e904a": "1223", "57272bcb5951b619008f8683": "1237", "57272bcb5951b619008f8684": "Subutai back to Mongolia soon afterwards, and Jebe died on the road back to Samarkand.", "57272bcb5951b619008f8685": "1225", "57272bcb5951b619008f8686": "1225", "57272bcb5951b619008f8687": "Subutai back to Mongolia soon afterwards, and Jebe died on the road back to Samarkand.", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43a": "1226", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43b": "1226", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43c": "1226, immediately after returning from the west, Genghis Khan", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43d": "1226", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43e": "1226", "57272dd55951b619008f8697": "1227", "57272dd55951b619008f8698": "1227", "57272dd55951b619008f8699": "1227, Genghis Khan", "57272dd55951b619008f869a": "1227", "57272dd55951b619008f869b": "1227", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44e": "Genghis Khan was already a significant topic during the later years of his reign, as he reached old age.", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44f": "\u00d6gedei", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f450": "Genghis Khan was already a significant topic during the later years of his reign, as he reached old age.", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f451": "\u00d6gedei", "57272ff2708984140094dabd": "Genghis Khan", "57272ff2708984140094dabe": "\u00d6gedei", "57272ff2708984140094dabf": "Genghis Khan was aware of the friction between his sons (particularly between Chagatai and Jochi)", "57272ff2708984140094dac0": "\u00d6gedei. \u00d6gedei was seen by Genghis Khan", "5727311d5951b619008f86ab": "1226", "5727311d5951b619008f86ac": "1226", "5727311d5951b619008f86ad": "1226", "5727311d5951b619008f86ae": "1226", "5727311d5951b619008f86af": "1226", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46a": "1227, during the fall of Yinchuan, the capital of Western Xia, Genghis Khan died.", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46b": "1227, during the fall of Yinchuan, the capital of Western Xia, Genghis Khan died.", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46c": "1227, during the fall of Yinchuan, the capital of Western Xia, Genghis Khan died.", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46d": "chronicles", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46e": "ds", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f474": "Genghis Khan asked to be buried without markings", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f475": "Genghis Khan asked to be buried without markings, according to the customs of his tribe.", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f476": "Genghis Khan asked to be buried without markings, according to the customs of his tribe.", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f477": "Genghis Khan asked to be buried without markings, according to the customs of his tribe.", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48c": "1939 Chinese Nationalist", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48d": "1939", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48e": "1939", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48f": "Nationalist", "57273455f1498d1400e8f490": "1939 Chinese Nationalist", "57273581708984140094daeb": "2004", "57273581708984140094daec": "2004", "57273581708984140094daed": "6", "57273581708984140094daee": "2004", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b5": "Genghis Khan", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b4": "the Yassa, created by Genghis Khan", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b6": "the Yassa, created by Genghis Khan", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b7": "Genghis Khan", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b8": "ghis Khan", "57273887dd62a815002e99a2": "Khan", "57273887dd62a815002e99a3": "Nestorian", "57273887dd62a815002e99a4": "Khan", "57273887dd62a815002e99a5": "Khan", "572739a75951b619008f86f7": "ghis Khan", "572739a75951b619008f86f8": "Genghis Khan", "572739a75951b619008f86f9": "Chinese", "572739a75951b619008f86fa": "ghi", "57273b1a5951b619008f8709": "Genghis Khan", "57273b1a5951b619008f870a": "Genghis Khan", "57273b1a5951b619008f870b": "Genghis Khan realised that he needed people", "57273b1a5951b619008f870c": "Genghis Khan", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e2": "ghis Khan also expected unwavering loyalty from them.", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e3": "Genghis Khan", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e4": "Genghis Khan", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e5": "Genghis Khan", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e6": "loyalty", "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f6": "cavalry", "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f7": "cavalry", "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f8": "small enemy groups away from the larger group and defended position for ambush and counterattack.", "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f9": "Mongol military", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fa": "1227", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fb": "1227", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fc": "1227", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fd": "1227", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51e": "Genghis Khan", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51f": "Genghis Khan", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f520": "Genghis Khan", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f521": "Genghis Khan", "5727404b708984140094db59": "Genghi", "5727404b708984140094db5a": "Genghis Khan", "5727404b708984140094db5b": "Genghis Khan", "5727404b708984140094db5c": "Genghi", "5727404b708984140094db5d": "non-Mongolians", "57274126dd62a815002e9a24": "Genghis Khan", "57274126dd62a815002e9a25": "Genghis Khan", "57274126dd62a815002e9a26": "Genghis Khan", "57274126dd62a815002e9a27": "There have been repeated discussions about regulating the use of his name and image to avoid trivialization.", "57274126dd62a815002e9a28": "Genghis Khan's name and likeness are endorsed on products, streets, buildings,", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63a": "Genghis Khan", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63b": "Chinggis (Genghis Khan", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63c": "Elbegdorj", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63d": "Genghis Khan is regarded as one of the prominent leaders in Mongolia's history.", "57275250708984140094dc25": "ghis Khan and his successors, who completed the conquest of China after 65 years of struggle, remains a mixed topic.", "57275250708984140094dc26": "Genghis Khan", "57275250708984140094dc27": "ghis Khan", "57275250708984140094dc28": "Genghis Khan", "57275250708984140094dc29": "ghis Khan", "572753af708984140094dc2f": "Steven R. Ward wrote that \"Overall, the Mongol violence and depredations killed up to three-fourths", "572753af708984140094dc30": "up to three-fourths", "572753af708984140094dc31": "up to three-fourths", "572754cd5951b619008f8863": "Hu", "572754cd5951b619008f8864": "1237 Batu Khan, a grandson of Genghis Khan, launched an invasion", "572754cd5951b619008f8865": "1237 Batu Khan, a grandson of Genghis Khan", "572754cd5951b619008f8866": "1237 Batu Khan, a grandson of Genghis Khan, launched an invasion", "572754cd5951b619008f8867": "Hulagu Khan", "572756715951b619008f8877": "Mughal emperors", "572756715951b619008f8878": "Genghis Khan and particularly Timur", "572756715951b619008f8879": "Mughal emperors", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69a": "tenggis by the Mongols", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69b": "the Mongols", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69c": "tenggis by the Mongols", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69d": "tenggis by the Mongols", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69e": "tenggis by the Mongols", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b78": "Chinese", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b79": "Chinese", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7a": "Chinese", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7b": "Ch\u00e9ng", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7c": "Chinese", "5726d8bd708984140094d35b": "pharma", "5726d8bd708984140094d35c": "pharmacy", "5726d8bd708984140094d35d": "pharmacy is derived from its root word pharma", "5726d8bd708984140094d35e": "pharma", "5726d8bd708984140094d35f": "pharmacy", "5726d9935951b619008f7fed": "Pharmacists", "5726d9935951b619008f7fee": "Pharmacists", "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": "Pharmacists", "5726d9935951b619008f7ff0": "Pharmacists", "5726d9935951b619008f7ff1": "Pharmacists", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b2": "senior pharmacy technicians.", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b3": "Pharmacy Technician in the UK is considered a health care professional", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b4": "Pharmacy Technician", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b5": "senior pharmacy technicians.", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b6": "PhT", "5726db5add62a815002e92d5": "4th century BC)", "5726db5add62a815002e92d6": "Concerning medical substances", "5726db5add62a815002e92d7": "ocles of Carystus (4th century BC)", "5726db5add62a815002e92d4": "4th century BC)", "5726db5add62a815002e92d8": "4th century BC)", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9320": "538\u2013710) and the early Nara period (710\u2013794)", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9321": "538\u2013710) and the early Nara period (710\u2013794)", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9322": "pharmacists in society was expressly defined in the Taih\u014d Code (701) and re-stated in the Y\u014dr\u014d Code", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9323": "538\u2013710) and the early Nara period (710\u2013794)", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9324": "538\u2013710) and the early Nara period (710\u2013794)", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee04": "Muhammad ibn Zakar\u012bya R\u0101zi (Rhazes) (865\u2013915", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee05": "no less than 700 preparations, their properties, modes of action, and their indications.", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee06": "no less than 700 preparations, their properties, modes of action,", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee08": "no less than 700 preparations, their properties, modes of action, and their indications.", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee07": "no less than 700 preparations, their properties, modes of action, and their indications.", "5726deed5951b619008f80c5": "1221", "5726deed5951b619008f80c6": "1221", "5726deed5951b619008f80c7": "1221", "5726deed5951b619008f80c8": "1221", "5726deed5951b619008f80c9": "1221", "5726e08e5951b619008f810f": "legislation", "5726e08e5951b619008f8110": "dispensary is subject to pharmacy legislation", "5726e08e5951b619008f8111": "legislation", "5726e08e5951b619008f8112": "legislation", "5726e08e5951b619008f8113": "dispensary", "5726e179dd62a815002e93ae": "medications including specific indications, effectiveness of treatment regimens, safety of medications (i.e.", "5726e179dd62a815002e93af": "medications including specific indications, effectiveness of treatment regimens, safety of medications (i.e., drug interactions)", "5726e179dd62a815002e93b0": "medications including specific indications, effectiveness of treatment regimens, safety of medications (i.e.", "5726e179dd62a815002e93b1": "medications including specific indications, effectiveness of treatment regimens, safety of medications (i.e.", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb2": "pharmacies", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb3": "pharmacies", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb4": "pharmacies", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb5": "pharmacies", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb6": "pharmacies", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9404": "Pharmacists provide direct patient care services that optimizes the use of medication and promotes health, wellness,", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9405": "Pharmacists provide direct patient care services that optimizes the use of medication and promotes health, wellness,", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9406": "Clinical pharmacists care for patients in all health care settings, but the clinical pharmacy movement initially began inside hospitals and clinics.", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9407": "Pharmacists provide direct patient care services that optimizes the use of medication and promotes health, wellness,", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9408": "Pharmacists provide direct patient care services that optimizes the use of medication and promotes health, wellness,", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cb": "prescribed medications prior to dispensing and administration to the patient.", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cc": "clinical pharmacist", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cd": "clinical pharmacist's role involves creating a comprehensive drug therapy plan", "5726e5c95951b619008f81ce": "monitor for potential drug interactions, adverse drug reactions, and assess patient drug allergies while designing and initiating a drug therapy plan.", "5726e985dd62a815002e94da": "Board Certified Ambulatory Care Pharmacist", "5726e985dd62a815002e94db": "collaborative prescriptive and diagnostic authority. In 2011 the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties", "5726e985dd62a815002e94dc": "2011 the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties", "5726e985dd62a815002e94dd": "Board Certified Ambulatory Care Pharmacist and these pharmacists will carry the initials BCACP.", "5726e985dd62a815002e94de": "2011 the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties", "5726ea985951b619008f8261": "Consultant pharmacists most typically work in nursing homes, but are increasingly branching into other institutions and non-institutional settings.", "5726ea985951b619008f8262": "Consultant pharmacists most typically work in nursing homes, but are increasingly branching into other institutions and non-institutional settings.", "5726ea985951b619008f8263": "Consultant pharmacy practice focuses more on medication regimen review (i.e. \"cognitive services\") than on actual dispensing of drugs.", "5726ea985951b619008f8264": "Consultant pharmacists", "5726ea985951b619008f8265": "consultant pharmacists and/or provide consulting services.", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826b": "online pharmacies", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826c": "medications", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826d": "online pharmacies) are also recommended to some patients by their physicians if they are homebound.", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826e": "Internet pharmacies (also known as online pharmacies", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826f": "Internet pharmacies (also known as online pharmacies", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00c": "prescription drugs and require a valid prescription, some Internet pharmacies sell prescription drugs without requiring a prescription. Many customers order drugs", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00d": "prescription drugs", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00e": "prescription drugs", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00f": "prescription drugs and require a valid prescription, some Internet pharmacies sell prescription drugs without requiring a prescription.", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f010": "prescription drugs and require a valid prescription, some Internet pharmacies sell prescription drugs without requiring a prescription.", "5726edecdd62a815002e957e": "controlled substances", "5726edecdd62a815002e957f": "prescription for a controlled substance", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05e": "controlled substances", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05f": "Internet pharmacies is the ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances (e.g.", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f060": "Internet pharmacies is the ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances (e.g.", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f061": "controlled substances (e.g.", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f062": "Internet pharmacies is the ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances (e.g.", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f7": "prescription medications", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f8": "prescription medications", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f9": "prescription medications violates Food and Drug Administration (FDA)", "5726f0e35951b619008f82fa": "prescription medications", "5726f0e35951b619008f82fb": "prescription medications violates Food and Drug Administration (FDA)", "5726f2375951b619008f830f": "Pharmacy informaticists work in many practice areas of pharmacy, however, they may also work in information technology departments or for healthcare information technology vendor companies.", "5726f2375951b619008f8310": "Pharmacy informaticists work in many practice areas of pharmacy, however, they may also work in information technology departments or for healthcare information technology vendor companies.", "5726f2375951b619008f8311": "Pharmacy informaticists work in many practice areas of pharmacy, however, they may also work in information technology departments or for healthcare information technology vendor companies.", "5726f2375951b619008f8312": "Pharmacy informaticists work in many practice areas of pharmacy, however, they may also work in information technology departments or for healthcare information technology vendor companies.", "5726f2375951b619008f8313": "Pharmacy informaticists work in many practice areas of pharmacy, however, they may also work in information technology departments or for healthcare information technology vendor companies.", "5726f36cdd62a815002e95fe": "Specialty pharmacies", "5726f36cdd62a815002e95ff": "19", "5726f36cdd62a815002e9600": "Specialty pharmacies", "5726f36cdd62a815002e9601": "Specialty pharmacies", "5726f36cdd62a815002e9602": "Specialty pharmacies", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0da": "pharmacists", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0db": "pharmacists", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dc": "pharmacists", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dd": "pharmacists", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0de": "pharmacists", "5726f635dd62a815002e9657": "prescription-only medicines to their patients from within their practices.", "5726f635dd62a815002e9656": "prescription-only medicines to their patients from within their practices.", "5726f635dd62a815002e9658": "prescription-only medicines to their patients from within their practices.", "5726f635dd62a815002e9659": "prescription-only medicines to their patients from within their practices.", "5726f7715951b619008f838d": "interest", "5726f7715951b619008f838e": "interest", "5726f7715951b619008f838f": "interest", "5726f7715951b619008f8391": "interest", "5726f7715951b619008f8390": "interest", "5726f868dd62a815002e9684": "pharmacists are expected to become more integral within the health care system.", "5726f868dd62a815002e9685": "pharmacists are expected to become more integral within the health care system.", "5726f868dd62a815002e9686": "ph", "5726f868dd62a815002e9687": "pharmacists are expected to become more integral within the health care system.", "5726f868dd62a815002e9688": "pharmacists", "5726f96ddd62a815002e9698": "pharmacists in Australia receive remuneration from the Australian Government for conducting comprehensive Home Medicines Reviews.", "5726f96ddd62a815002e9699": "pharmacists in Australia receive remuneration from the Australian Government for conducting comprehensive Home Medicines Reviews.", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969a": "pharmacists in Australia receive remuneration from the Australian Government for conducting comprehensive Home Medicines Reviews.", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969b": "pharmacists in Australia receive remuneration from the Australian Government for conducting comprehensive Home Medicines Reviews.", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969c": "Doctor of Pharmacy", "5726fa525951b619008f83f7": "pharmacy in English-speaking countries are the mortar and pestle and the \u211e (recipere)", "5726fa525951b619008f83f8": "pharmacy in English-speaking countries are the mortar and pestle and the \u211e (recipere)", "5726fa525951b619008f83f9": "pharmacy in English-speaking countries are the mortar and pestle and the \u211e (recipere)", "5726fa525951b619008f83fa": "pharmacy in English-speaking countries are the mortar and pestle and the \u211e (recipere)", "5726fa525951b619008f83fb": "pharmacy in English-speaking countries are the mortar and pestle and the \u211e (recipere)", "5726e65e708984140094d53d": "disease", "5726e65e708984140094d53e": "disease", "5726e65e708984140094d53f": "disease.", "5726e65e708984140094d540": "The immune system is a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease.", "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efda": "disease", "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdb": "disease", "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdc": "disease.", "5728eff82ca10214002daadc": "disease", "5728eff82ca10214002daadd": "pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue.", "5728eff82ca10214002daade": "disease", "5728eff82ca10214002daadf": "peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system which protects the brain.", "572a14af3f37b319004786c1": "The immune system is a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease.", "572a14af3f37b319004786c3": "The immune system is a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease.", "572a14af3f37b319004786c2": "The immune system is a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease.", "572a14af3f37b319004786c4": "many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease.", "5726eb785951b619008f8275": "Pathogens can rapidly evolve and adapt, and thereby avoid detection and neutralization by the immune system", "5726eb785951b619008f8276": "Pathogens can rapidly evolve and adapt, and thereby avoid detection and neutralization by the immune system", "5726eb785951b619008f8277": "Pathogens can rapidly evolve and adapt, and thereby avoid detection and neutralization by the immune system", "5726eb785951b619008f8278": "Pathogens can rapidly evolve and adapt, and thereby avoid detection and neutralization by the immune system", "572a135daf94a219006aa79f": "bacteriophage", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a0": "Pathogens can rapidly evolve and adapt, and thereby avoid detection and neutralization by the immune system", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a1": "vaccination", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a2": "Pathogens can rapidly evolve and adapt, and thereby avoid detection and neutralization by the immune system", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe2": "Hash", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe3": "Hash", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe4": "Hash", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe5": "Disorders of the immune system", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe6": "Hash", "5728f2e26aef051400154896": "Hash", "5728f2e26aef051400154897": "Hashimoto's thyroiditis", "5728f2e26aef051400154898": "Hash", "5728f2e26aef051400154899": "Hashimoto's thyroiditis", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f166": "Immunology is a science that examines the structure and function of the immune system", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f167": "Louis Pasteur", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f168": "Immunology is a science that examines the structure and function of the immune system", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f169": "yellow fever virus", "5728f3724b864d1900165116": "Immunology is a science that examines the structure and function of the immune system.", "5728f3724b864d1900165117": "Immunology is a science that examines the structure and function of the immune system", "5728f3724b864d1900165118": "yellow fever", "5728f3724b864d1900165119": "Immunology is a science that examines the structure and function of the immune system", "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16e": "innate immune system", "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16f": "innate immune system", "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f170": "system", "5728f6446aef0514001548e4": "Innate immune systems", "5728f6446aef0514001548e5": "system", "5728f6446aef0514001548e6": "system", "5728f6446aef0514001548e7": "The immune system", "5728f7774b864d190016512e": "antigens", "5728f7774b864d190016512f": "antigens", "5728f7774b864d1900165130": "antigens", "5728f7774b864d1900165131": "antigens", "5728f7774b864d1900165132": "innate and adaptive immunity depend on the ability of the immune system", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5a": "system", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5b": "innate immune system", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5c": "innate immune system", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5d": "innate immune system", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6a": "chemical, and biological barriers.", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6b": "chemical, and biological barriers.", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6c": "chemical, and biological barriers.", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6d": "barriers protect organisms from infection, including mechanical, chemical, and biological barriers.", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6e": "tears and urine", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec7": "antimicrobial peptides such as the \u03b2-defensins", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec8": "Chemical barriers", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec9": "Chemical barriers", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9eca": "barriers", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ecb": "menarche", "5728fd206aef05140015494c": "pathogenic bacteria for food and space and, in some cases,", "5728fd206aef05140015494d": "oral antibiotics can lead to an \"overgrowth\" of fungi and cause conditions such as a vaginal candidiasis (a yeast infection)", "5728fd206aef05140015494e": "pH or available iron. This reduces the", "5728fd206aef05140015494f": "pathogenic bacteria for food and space and, in some cases,", "572900f73f37b31900477f69": "Inflammation", "572900f73f37b31900477f6a": "Growth factors and cytotoxic factors", "572900f73f37b31900477f6b": "Growth factors and cytotoxic factors", "572900f73f37b31900477f6c": "Inflammation", "572900f73f37b31900477f6d": "Growth factors and cytotoxic factors", "572905ce1d04691400778f83": "Phagocytosis", "572905ce1d04691400778f84": "Phagocytosis", "572905ce1d04691400778f85": "Phagocytosis", "572905ce1d04691400778f86": "Phagocytosis", "572905ce1d04691400778f87": "Phagocytosis", "5729081d3f37b31900477fab": "Neutrophils and macrophages are phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens.", "5729081d3f37b31900477fac": "Neutrophils and macrophages are phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens.", "5729081d3f37b31900477fad": "the bloodstream and are the most abundant type of phagocyte, normally representing 50% to 60%", "5729081d3f37b31900477fae": "the bloodstream and are the most abundant type of phagocyte, normally representing 50% to 60%", "5729081d3f37b31900477faf": "enzymes, complement proteins, and regulatory factors such as interleukin 1", "572908c13f37b31900477fbd": "white blood cells", "572908c13f37b31900477fbe": "Leukocytes", "572908c13f37b31900477fbf": "white blood cells", "572908c13f37b31900477fc0": "white blood cells", "5729efab3f37b319004785cf": "Dendritic cells", "5729efab3f37b319004785d0": "cells", "5729efab3f37b319004785d1": "Dendritic cells", "5729efab3f37b319004785d2": "cells", "5729f06f1d04691400779674": "Natural killer cells", "5729f06f1d04691400779673": "Natural killer cells", "5729f06f1d04691400779675": "Natural killer cells", "5729f06f1d04691400779676": "Natural killer cells", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e1": "adaptive immune system", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e2": "antigen presentation", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e3": "adaptive immune system", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d3": "histocompatibility complex", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d4": "complex", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d5": "Class", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d6": "Killer T cells only recognize antigens coupled to Class I", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d7": "Killer T cells only recognize antigens coupled to Class I MHC molecules", "5729f39a6aef05140015514c": "Killer T cells are a sub-group of T cells that kill cells that are infected with viruses (and other pathogens)", "5729f39a6aef05140015514e": "Killer T cells", "5729f39a6aef05140015514d": "Killer T cells", "5729f39a6aef051400155150": "Killer T cells are a sub-group of T cells that kill cells that are infected with viruses (and other pathogens)", "5729f39a6aef05140015514f": "viruses (and other pathogens)", "5729f4b41d0469140077968b": "CD", "5729f4b41d0469140077968c": "MHC:antigen", "5729f4b41d0469140077968d": "antigen", "5729f4b41d0469140077968e": "receptors", "5729f4b41d0469140077968f": "CD154", "5729f5a03f37b31900478605": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells) possess an alternative T cell receptor (TCR)", "5729f5a03f37b31900478606": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells) possess an alternative T cell receptor (TCR) as opposed to CD4+ and CD8+ (\u03b1\u03b2)", "5729f5a03f37b31900478607": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells", "5729f5a03f37b31900478608": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells) possess an alternative T cell receptor (TCR)", "5729f5a03f37b31900478609": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells) possess an alternative T cell receptor (TCR)", "5729f69caf94a219006aa6f9": "antibodies on its surface bind to a specific foreign antigen.", "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fa": "peptides", "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fb": "peptides. The B cell then displays these antigenic peptides on its surface MHC class II", "5729f799af94a219006aa707": "B cells and T cells", "5729f799af94a219006aa708": "T cells are activated and begin to replicate, some of their offspring become long-lived memory cells. Throughout the lifetime of an animal, these memory cells", "5729f799af94a219006aa709": "B cells and T cells are activated and begin to replicate, some of their offspring become long-lived memory cells.", "5729f799af94a219006aa70a": "T cells are activated and begin to replicate, some of their offspring become long-lived memory cells. Throughout the lifetime of an animal, these memory cells", "5729f8516aef05140015516c": "microbes", "5729f8516aef05140015516d": "IgG", "5729f8516aef05140015516e": "antibody", "5729f8516aef05140015516f": "antibody-rich serum", "5729f9953f37b3190047861f": "Hormones can act as immunomodulators, altering the sensitivity of the immune system. For example, female sex hormones", "5729f9953f37b31900478620": "adaptive and innate immune responses", "5729f9953f37b31900478621": "Hormones can act as immunomodulators, altering the sensitivity of the immune system. For example, female sex hormones", "5729f9953f37b31900478622": "Hormones can act as immunomodulators, altering the sensitivity of the immune system. For example, female sex hormones", "5729fa40af94a219006aa70f": "NFIL3", "5729fa40af94a219006aa710": "deprivation", "5729fa40af94a219006aa711": "sleep deprivation, active immunizations", "5729fb003f37b31900478627": "vitamin D", "5729fb003f37b31900478628": "vitamin D", "5729fb003f37b31900478629": "vitamin D", "5729fb003f37b3190047862a": "vitamin D", "5729fc3d1d0469140077969d": "killer T cells", "5729fc3d1d0469140077969e": "MHC class I molecules", "5729fc3d1d0469140077969f": "viral antigens. This allows killer T cells", "5729fc3d1d046914007796a0": "tumors is to destroy the abnormal cells using killer T cells", "5729fd111d046914007796a5": "Systemic acquired resistance", "5729fd111d046914007796a6": "resistance", "5729fd111d046914007796a7": "Systemic acquired resistance", "5729fd111d046914007796a8": "Systemic acquired resistance (SAR) is a type of defensive response used by plants that renders the entire plant resistant to a particular infectious agent", "5729fd111d046914007796a9": "resistance", "5729fe5c3f37b3190047862f": "autoimmune disorders.", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478630": "Overactive immune responses comprise the other end of immune dysfunction, particularly the autoimmune disorders. Here, the immune system", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478631": "Overactive immune responses comprise the other end of immune dysfunction, particularly the autoimmune disorders.", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478632": "antibodies", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa739": "Immunodeficiencies occur when one or more of the components of the immune system are inactive.", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73a": "severe immunodeficiency and a high susceptibility to infection.", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73b": "severe immunodeficiency and a high susceptibility to infection.", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73c": "severe immunodeficiency and a high susceptibility to infection.", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73d": "severe immunodeficiency and a high susceptibility to infection.", "5729ffda1d046914007796af": "Active immunity can also be generated artificially, through vaccination. The principle behind vaccination (also called immunization)", "5729ffda1d046914007796b0": "B and T cells", "5729ffda1d046914007796b1": "antigen", "5729ffda1d046914007796b2": "vaccination (also called immunization)", "572a019f3f37b31900478643": "enzymes", "572a019f3f37b31900478644": "II", "572a019f3f37b31900478645": "II secretion system", "572a019f3f37b31900478646": "II secretion system", "572a02483f37b3190047864b": "Frank Burnet, inspired by a suggestion made by Niels Jerne", "572a02483f37b3190047864c": "Frank Burnet, inspired by a suggestion made by Niels Jerne, formulated the clonal selection theory (CST)", "572a02483f37b3190047864d": "Frank Burnet", "572a02483f37b3190047864e": "Frank Burnet, inspired by a suggestion made by Niels Jerne, formulated the clonal selection theory (CST) of immunity.", "572a03086aef0514001551a2": "Anti-inflammatory drugs are often used to control the effects of inflammation. Glucocorticoids", "572a03086aef0514001551a3": "Anti-inflammatory drugs", "572a03086aef0514001551a4": "Anti-inflammatory drugs", "572a03086aef0514001551a5": "Anti-inflammatory drugs", "572a04d51d046914007796cd": "in", "572a04d51d046914007796ce": "inflammation may occur during sleep times due to the presence of melatonin", "572a04d51d046914007796cf": "melatonin", "572a04d51d046914007796d0": "in", "572a058aaf94a219006aa751": "vitamin D", "572a058aaf94a219006aa752": "calcitriol", "572a058aaf94a219006aa753": "calcitriol", "572a058aaf94a219006aa754": "vitamin D receptor.", "572a058aaf94a219006aa755": "vitamin D receptor.", "572a06af3f37b31900478667": "Pattern recognition receptors", "572a06af3f37b31900478668": "defensins", "572a06af3f37b31900478669": "receptors", "572a06af3f37b3190047866a": "receptors", "572a07fc6aef0514001551dc": "VLRs) that, like the antigen receptors of jawed vertebrates, are produced from only a small number (one or two)", "572a07fc6aef0514001551dd": "adaptive immune system occurred in an ancestor of the jawed vertebrates. Many of the classical molecules of the adaptive immune system (e.", "572a07fc6aef0514001551de": "adaptive immune system", "572a07fc6aef0514001551df": "adaptive immune system", "572a096e6aef0514001551e4": "lymphocytes", "572a096e6aef0514001551e5": "Many species, however,", "572a096e6aef0514001551e6": "Many species, however,", "572a096e6aef0514001551e7": "CRISPR sequences", "572a0a686aef0514001551ec": "Immunology is strongly experimental in everyday practice but is also characterized by an ongoing theoretical attitude.", "572a0a686aef0514001551ed": "Immunology is strongly experimental in everyday practice but is also characterized by an ongoing theoretical attitude.", "572a0a686aef0514001551ee": "Immunology is strongly experimental in everyday practice but is also characterized by an ongoing theoretical attitude.", "572a0a686aef0514001551ef": "Immunology is strongly experimental in everyday practice but is also characterized by an ongoing theoretical attitude.", "572a0a686aef0514001551f0": "Immunology is strongly experimental in everyday practice but is also characterized by an ongoing theoretical attitude.", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f6": "TGF-\u03b2", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f7": "MHC class I molecules", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f8": "TGF-\u03b2", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f9": "TGF-\u03b2", "572a0bf96aef051400155204": "antibodies", "572a0bf96aef051400155205": "two and three days", "572a0bf96aef051400155206": "two and three days", "572a0bf96aef051400155207": "two and three days", "572a0bf96aef051400155208": "two and three days", "572a0ce11d046914007796fd": "intracellular pathogenesis)", "572a0ce11d046914007796fe": "intracellular pathogenesis)", "572a0ce11d046914007796ff": "intracellular pathogenesis)", "572a0ce11d04691400779700": "innate immune system is to hide within the cells of their host (also called intracellular pathogenesis)", "572a0ce11d04691400779701": "A", "572a0e4b6aef051400155214": "adaptive immune system are more complicated.", "572a0e4b6aef051400155215": "adaptive immune system are more complicated.", "572a0e4b6aef051400155216": "adaptive immune system", "572a0e4b6aef051400155217": "antigens with host molecules is another common strategy for avoiding detection by the immune system", "572a0f073f37b3190047867f": "tyrosinase", "572a0f073f37b31900478680": "tyrosinase", "572a0f073f37b31900478681": "tyrosinase", "572a0f073f37b31900478682": "tyrosinase", "572a0f073f37b31900478683": "enzyme called tyrosinase", "572a10cd6aef051400155222": "500 Da", "572a10cd6aef051400155223": "hydrophilic amino acids", "572a10cd6aef051400155224": "drugs (>500 Da", "572a10cd6aef051400155225": "500", "572a10cd6aef051400155226": "drugs (>500 Da", "572a12386aef051400155234": "leptin, pituitary growth hormone, and prolactin", "572a12386aef051400155235": "sleep and the intertwined circadian system have been shown to have strong regulatory effects on immunological functions affecting both the innate and the adaptive immunity.", "572a12386aef051400155236": "sleep and the intertwined circadian system have been shown to have strong regulatory effects on immunological functions affecting both the innate and the adaptive immunity.", "572a12386aef051400155237": "Th1 immune responses", "572a142e3f37b319004786b9": "catalytic cascade", "572a142e3f37b319004786bc": "rapid killing response. The speed of the response is a result of signal amplification that occurs following sequential proteolytic activation of complement molecules", "572a142e3f37b319004786ba": "catalytic cascade that amplifies the initial signal by controlled positive feedback. The cascade results in the production of peptides that attract immune cells", "572a142e3f37b319004786bb": "catalytic cascade that amplifies the initial signal by controlled positive feedback. The cascade results in the production of peptides", "57271c235951b619008f860b": "Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution. Civil disobedience", "57271c235951b619008f860c": "Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution.", "57271c235951b619008f860d": "Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution.", "57271c235951b619008f860e": "Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution.", "57271c235951b619008f860f": "Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution.", "5728d4c03acd2414000dff9f": "Egyptians", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa0": "Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution.", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": "Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution.", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa2": "Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution.", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": "Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution.", "57271f125951b619008f8635": "Antigone", "57271f125951b619008f8636": "les", "57271f125951b619008f8637": "les", "57271f125951b619008f8638": "les", "57271f125951b619008f8639": "les", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb3": "les", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb4": "les", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb5": "les", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb6": "les", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": "les", "5727213c708984140094da35": "Percy Shelley", "5727213c708984140094da36": "Percy Shelley", "5727213c708984140094da38": "Percy Shelley", "5727213c708984140094da39": "Percy Shelley", "5727213c708984140094da37": "poet Percy Shelley", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f18": "Percy Shelley", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f19": "Percy Shelley", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1a": "Percy Shelley", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c": "Percy Shelley", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1b": "Percy Shelley", "572726c9708984140094da7b": "civil disobedience\" has always suffered from ambiguity and in modern times, become utterly debased.", "572726c9708984140094da7e": "Vice President Agnew", "572726c9708984140094da7c": "Vice President Agnew", "572726c9708984140094da7d": "Vice President Agnew", "5728d6f02ca10214002da90e": "w", "5728d6f02ca10214002da90f": "Vice President Agnew", "5728d6f02ca10214002da910": "Vice President Agnew", "5728d6f02ca10214002da911": "Vice President Agnew", "5728d6f02ca10214002da912": "Vice President Agnew", "572807802ca10214002d9bf8": "Alice in Wonderland", "572807802ca10214002d9bf9": "Alice in Wonderland", "572807802ca10214002d9bfa": "civil disobedience", "572807802ca10214002d9bfb": "semantical problems and grammatical niceties. Like Alice in Wonderland", "572807802ca10214002d9bfc": "Alice in Wonderland", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4c": "Alice in Wonderland", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4d": "Alice in Wonderland", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4e": "Alice in Wonderland", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": "Alice in Wonderland", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f50": "Alice in Wonderland", "57280f974b864d1900164370": "Civil disobedience", "57280f974b864d1900164371": "Civil disobedience", "57280f974b864d1900164372": "Civil disobedience", "57280f974b864d1900164373": "Civil disobedience", "57280f974b864d1900164374": "Civil disobedience", "5728d9403acd2414000e001b": "Civil disobedience", "5728d9403acd2414000e001c": "Civil disobedience", "5728d9403acd2414000e001d": "Civil disobedience", "5728d9403acd2414000e001e": "Civil disobedience", "5728d9403acd2414000e001f": "Civil disobedience", "572812e74b864d19001643ce": "The individual is the final judge of right and wrong.", "572812e74b864d19001643cf": "The individual is the final judge of right and wrong.", "572812e74b864d19001643d0": "The individual is the final judge of right and wrong.", "572812e74b864d19001643d1": "The individual is the final judge of right and wrong.", "572812e74b864d19001643d2": "tax collector", "5728dafe3acd2414000e005d": "The individual is the final judge of right and wrong.", "5728dafe3acd2414000e005e": "The individual is the final judge of right and wrong.", "5728dafe3acd2414000e005f": "eau's political philosophy pitching the conscience vs. the collective. The individual is the final judge of right and wrong.", "5728dafe3acd2414000e0060": "The individual is the final judge of right and wrong.", "5728dafe3acd2414000e0061": "The individual is the final judge of right and wrong.", "5728151b4b864d1900164428": "Brownlee", "5728151b4b864d1900164429": "civil disobedience is only justified against governmental entities.", "5728151b4b864d190016442a": "civil disobedience is only justified against governmental entities.", "5728151b4b864d190016442b": "Brown", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080": "Brownlee", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081": "civil disobedience", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e007f": "Brownlee", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0083": "Brownlee", "572818f54b864d190016446c": "Stephen Eilmann", "572818f54b864d190016446d": "lawbreaking, if it is not done publicly, at least must be publicly announced in order to constitute civil disobedience.", "572818f54b864d190016446e": "German citizens when Hitler's secret police demanded to know if they were hiding a Jew in their house.", "572818f54b864d190016446f": "lawbreaking, if it is not done publicly, at least must be publicly announced in order to constitute civil disobedience.", "572818f54b864d1900164470": "lawbreaking, if it is not done publicly, at least must be publicly announced in order to constitute civil disobedience.", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d2": "Stephen Eilmann", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d3": "rules", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d4": "lawbreaking, if it is not done publicly, at least must be publicly announced in order to constitute civil disobedience.", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d5": "lawbreaking, if it is not done publicly, at least must be publicly announced in order to constitute civil disobedience.", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d6": "lawbreaking, if it is not done publicly, at least must be publicly announced in order to constitute civil disobedience.", "57281c594b864d19001644a2": "Christian", "57281c594b864d19001644a3": "civil disobedience", "57281c594b864d19001644a4": "civil disobedience must necessarily be non-violent", "57281c594b864d19001644a5": "non-violence", "57281c594b864d19001644a6": "civil disobedience must necessarily be non-violent. Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence", "5728df634b864d1900164fe2": "civil disobedience must necessarily be non-violent", "5728df634b864d1900164fe3": "non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience.", "5728df634b864d1900164fe4": "civil disobedience must necessarily be non-violent", "5728df634b864d1900164fe6": "non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience.", "5728202c4b864d19001644ec": "laws", "5728202c4b864d19001644ed": "Hungarians under Ferenc De\u00e1k", "5728202c4b864d19001644ee": "Ferenc De\u00e1k", "5728202c4b864d19001644ef": "laws", "5728202c4b864d19001644f0": "laws", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00e9": "laws", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": "Non-revolutionary civil disobedience is a simple disobedience of laws on the", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00eb": "laws", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ec": "laws", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ed": "laws", "572822233acd2414000df555": "eau", "572822233acd2414000df556": "eau", "572822233acd2414000df557": "collective civil disobedience took place during the Roman Empire", "572822233acd2414000df558": "Mexican War", "572822233acd2414000df559": "War", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": "eau", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0132": "the Roman Empire", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0133": "eau", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0134": "eau", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0135": "solitary civil disobedience, such as that committed by Thoreau, but these sometimes go unnoticed.", "572825a92ca10214002d9efe": "Civil disobedients have chosen a variety of different illegal acts.", "572825a92ca10214002d9eff": "Civil disobedients have chosen a variety of different illegal acts.", "572825a92ca10214002d9f00": "the U.S.", "572825a92ca10214002d9f01": "Luna", "572825a92ca10214002d9f02": "Civil disobedients have chosen a variety of different illegal acts.", "5728e5224b864d1900165032": "Civil disobedients have chosen a variety of different illegal acts.", "5728e5224b864d1900165033": "Civil disobedients have chosen a variety of different illegal acts", "5728e5224b864d1900165034": "Civil disobedients have chosen a variety of different illegal acts", "5728e5224b864d1900165035": "Civil disobedients have chosen a variety of different illegal acts.", "5728e5224b864d1900165036": "Civil disobedients have chosen a variety of different illegal acts.", "5728284e3acd2414000df5cd": "Threatening", "5728284e3acd2414000df5ce": "Threatening", "5728284e3acd2414000df5cf": "Joseph", "5728284e3acd2414000df5d0": "Joseph", "5728284e3acd2414000df5d1": "Joseph", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0171": "Joseph Haas", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0172": "Joseph", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0173": "Joseph Haas", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": "Joseph", "57282dfb4b864d1900164668": "Brownlee", "57282dfb4b864d1900164669": "GCSB Waihopai by padlocking the gates and using sickles to deflate one of the large domes covering two satellite dishes.", "57282dfb4b864d190016466a": "Waihopai", "57282dfb4b864d190016466b": "civil disobedience", "57282dfb4b864d190016466c": "Brownlee", "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": "Brownlee", "5728e715ff5b5019007da916": "es", "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": "Brownlee", "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": "civil disobedience", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6c": "the tax-gatherer,", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6d": "the tax-gatherer,", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": "civil disobedience cases.", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6f": "civil disobedience cases.", "5728e8212ca10214002daa70": "civil disobedience cases.", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c5": "anarchists", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c6": "civil disobedient", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c7": "civil disobedient", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c8": "civil disobedient", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c9": "civil disobedient", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01d9": "civil disobedients is whether or not to plead guilty.", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": "civil disobedients is whether or not to plead guilty.", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": "civil disobedients is whether or not to plead guilty.", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dc": "civil disobedients is whether or not to plead guilty.", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dd": "guilty", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650aa": "1957", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": "1957", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ac": "1957", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ad": "1957", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ae": "1957", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": "protesters choose to go to jail, as a way of continuing their protest, as a way of reminding their countrymen of injustice.", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": "Howard Zinn", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97e": "Howard Zinn", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97f": "protesters choose to go to jail, as a way of continuing their protest, as a way of reminding their countrymen of injustice.", "5728eef92ca10214002daab0": "Mohandas Gandhi", "5728eef92ca10214002daab1": "Mohandas Gandhi", "5728eef92ca10214002daab2": "Mohandas Gandhi", "5728eef92ca10214002daab3": "Mohandas Gandhi", "5728eef92ca10214002daab4": "Mohandas Gandhi", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": "civil disobedience defendants choose to make a defiant speech, or a speech explaining their actions, in allocution. In U.S.", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": "defiant speech, or a speech explaining their actions, in allocution. In U.S.", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": "civil disobedience defendants choose to make a defiant speech, or a speech explaining their actions, in allocution. In U.S.", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e58": "civil disobedience defendants choose to make a defiant speech, or a speech explaining their actions, in allocution. In U.S.", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e59": "civil disobedience defendants choose to make a defiant speech, or a speech explaining their actions, in allocution. In U.S.", "5728facd4b864d1900165170": "Steven Barkan", "5728facd4b864d1900165171": "Steven Barkan", "5728facd4b864d1900165172": "Steven Barkan writes that if defendants plead not guilty", "5728facd4b864d1900165173": "Steven Barkan", "5728facd4b864d1900165174": "Steven Barkan", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef5": "disobedience", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": "Michael Bayles", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": "Michael Bayles", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef8": "disobedience", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef9": "disobedience", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f11": "direct civil disobedience involves protesting the existence of a particular law by breaking that law.", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f12": "direct civil disobedience involves protesting the existence of a particular law by breaking that law.", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f13": "direct civil disobedience involves protesting the existence of a particular law by breaking that law.", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f14": "civil disobedience", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f15": "educational leaflets", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2b": "Brown", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2d": "Brownlee", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2e": "Brownlee", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2f": "Brownlee", "57273a465951b619008f86ff": "six to nine percent", "57273a465951b619008f8700": "six to nine percent", "57273a465951b619008f8701": "six to nine percent", "57273a465951b619008f8702": "six to nine percent", "57273a465951b619008f8703": "six to nine percent", "57273cca708984140094db33": "architect normally manages the job, and a construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager supervises it.", "57273cca708984140094db34": "architect normally manages the job, and a construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager supervises it.", "57273cca708984140094db35": "planning", "57273cca708984140094db36": "megaproject", "57273cca708984140094db37": "collaboration across multiple disciplines. An architect normally manages the job, and a construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager supervises it.", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4fe": "buildings, infrastructure and industrial. Building construction is usually further divided into residential and non-residential (commercial/institutional)", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4ff": "infrastructure and industrial. Building construction is usually further divided into residential and non-residential (commercial/institutional)", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f500": "heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering.", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f501": "buildings, infrastructure and industrial. Building construction is usually further divided into residential and non-residential (commercial/institutional)", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f502": "three sectors of construction: buildings, infrastructure and industrial. Building construction is usually further divided into residential and non-residential (commercial/institutional)", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a02": "ENR", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a03": "Engineering News-Record (ENR", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a04": "Engineering News-Record (ENR)", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a05": "Engineering News-Record (ENR)", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0a": "companies", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0b": "companies", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0c": "companies", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0d": "companies", "57274046dd62a815002e9a12": "real property or construction of buildings. The majority of building construction jobs are small renovations, such as addition of a room, or renovation of a bathroom.", "57274046dd62a815002e9a13": "owner of the property acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire project.", "57274046dd62a815002e9a14": "experience in the field make detailed plans and maintain careful oversight during the project to ensure a positive outcome.", "57274046dd62a815002e9a15": "experience in the field make detailed plans and maintain careful oversight during the project to ensure a positive outcome.", "57274046dd62a815002e9a16": "experience in the field make detailed plans and maintain careful oversight during the project to ensure a positive outcome.", "572742bd5951b619008f8785": "authority", "572742bd5951b619008f8786": "brick versus stone, versus timber). Cost of construction on a per square meter (or per square foot)", "572742bd5951b619008f8787": "authority", "572742bd5951b619008f8788": "Residential construction practices, technologies, and resources must conform to local building authority regulations and codes of practice.", "572744aff1498d1400e8f588": "3D printing technology.", "572744aff1498d1400e8f589": "3.5 metres (11 ft)", "572744aff1498d1400e8f58a": "2014", "572744aff1498d1400e8f58b": "6 ft 7 in", "572745c6708984140094db9a": "A formal design team may be assembled to plan the physical proceedings, and to integrate those proceedings with the other parts.", "572745c6708984140094db99": "drawings and specifications", "572745c6708984140094db9b": "drawings", "572745c6708984140094db9c": "drawings and specifications", "572745c6708984140094db9d": "drawings and specifications", "57274e0d708984140094dbe5": "the contractor is given a performance specification and must undertake the project from design to construction, while adhering to the performance specifications.", "57274e0d708984140094dbe6": "developers, construction managers, and general contractors were more likely to be entirely separate companies, even in the larger firms.", "57274e0d708984140094dbe7": "the contractor is given a performance specification and must undertake the project from design to construction, while adhering to the performance specifications.", "57274e0d708984140094dbe8": "specification", "57274e975951b619008f87f9": "partnering and construction management", "57274e975951b619008f87fa": "architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors throughout design and construction.", "57274e975951b619008f87fb": "design-build, partnering and construction management.", "57274f67708984140094dbf5": "money", "57274f67708984140094dbf6": "money", "57274f67708984140094dbf7": "money", "57274f67708984140094dbf8": "Fraud", "5727502f708984140094dc07": "Mortgage bankers", "5727502f708984140094dc08": "Mortgage bankers", "5727502f708984140094dc09": "Mortgage bankers", "5727502f708984140094dc0b": "Mortgage bankers", "5727502f708984140094dc0a": "Mortgage bankers", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af0": "codes", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af1": "codes", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af2": "codes does not benefit the owner.", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af3": "codes", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af4": "attorney", "572751b4708984140094dc1b": "contracts and other legal obligations", "572751b4708984140094dc1c": "contract is the exchange of a set of obligations", "572751b4708984140094dc1d": "money", "572751b4708984140094dc1e": "obligations", "572751b4708984140094dc1f": "money", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0e": "relationship contracting", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0f": "contracting", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b10": "relationship contracting", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b11": "procurement that involve relationship contracting", "572753335951b619008f8853": "engineer", "572753335951b619008f8854": "engineer", "572753335951b619008f8855": "engineer", "572753335951b619008f8856": "the main contractor", "572753335951b619008f8857": "engineer", "57275411dd62a815002e9b30": "owner produces a list of requirements", "57275411dd62a815002e9b31": "Several D&B contractors", "57275411dd62a815002e9b32": "owner selects the ideas he or she likes best and hires the appropriate contractor.", "57275411dd62a815002e9b33": "owner produces a list of requirements", "57275411dd62a815002e9b34": "owner produces a list of requirements", "572754fff1498d1400e8f660": "contractors", "572754fff1498d1400e8f661": "contractors", "572754fff1498d1400e8f662": "contractors", "572754fff1498d1400e8f663": "the municipal building inspector", "572754fff1498d1400e8f664": "contractors", "572755b7708984140094dc4d": "828,000", "572755b7708984140094dc4e": "828,000", "572755b7708984140094dc4f": "828,000", "572755b7708984140094dc50": "828,000", "572755b7708984140094dc51": "828,000", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f674": "\u00a340,000 in the UK. Some construction workers in the US/Canada have made more than $100,000", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f675": "\u00a340,000 in the UK. Some construction workers in the US/Canada have made more than $100,000", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f676": "US/Canada have made more than $100,000", "572756fe708984140094dc71": "Construction", "572756fe708984140094dc72": "Falls", "572756fe708984140094dc73": "Falls", "572756fe708984140094dc74": "dangerous occupations in the world, incurring more occupational fatalities than any other sector in both the United States and in the European Union.", "572746addd62a815002e9a5e": "Private schools", "572746addd62a815002e9a5f": "Private schools", "572746addd62a815002e9a60": "Private schools", "572746addd62a815002e9a61": "Private schools", "57274712708984140094dbad": "000", "57274712708984140094dbae": "K-12 schools range from nothing at so called 'tuition-free' schools to more than $45,000", "57274712708984140094dbaf": "Private education in North America covers the whole gamut of educational activity, ranging from pre-school", "57274712708984140094dbb0": "K-12 schools range from nothing at so called 'tuition-free' schools to more than $45,000", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59a": "years 7 through 12 (year twelve is known as lower sixth) and year 13 (upper sixth).", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59b": "years 7 through 12 (year twelve is known as lower sixth) and year 13 (upper sixth)", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59c": "years 7 through 12 (year twelve is known as lower sixth) and year 13 (upper sixth)", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59d": "years 7 through 12 (year twelve is known as lower sixth) and year 13 (upper sixth)", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59e": "years 7 through 12 (year twelve is known as lower sixth) and year 13 (upper sixth).", "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a4": "parochial schools", "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a5": "parochial", "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a6": "parochial", "5727490bdd62a815002e9a82": "uniforms", "5727490bdd62a815002e9a83": "Student uniforms", "5727490bdd62a815002e9a84": "Private schools", "57274971708984140094dbbb": "Presbyterian", "57274971708984140094dbbc": "\u2019 religious allegiance.", "57274971708984140094dbbd": "\u2019 religious allegiance.", "57274971708984140094dbbe": "girls.", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9a": "11.1%", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9b": "11.1%.", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9c": "11.1%", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9d": "11.1%", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9e": "11.1%.", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bc": "Ersatzschulen", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bd": "Ersatzschulen", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5be": "low tuition fees", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d4": "n", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d5": "Erg\u00e4nzungsschulen", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d6": "Erg\u00e4nzungsschulen", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d7": "Erg\u00e4nzungsschulen", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e4": "independent schools", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e5": "CBSE", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e6": "independent schools", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e7": "private schools", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa4": "societies", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa5": "non-profit trusts and societies can run schools in India.", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa6": "Report", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa7": "English", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa8": "English", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aae": "\u20ac5,000", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf": "\u20ac5,000", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab0": "\u20ac5,000", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab1": "Jesus", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab2": "\u20ac5,000 annually for most schools, but some of these schools also provide boarding and the fees may then rise up to \u20ac25,000", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f6": "1957", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f7": "the government instructed all schools to surrender their properties and be assimilated into the National School system. This caused an uproar among the Chinese", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f8": "the government instructed all schools to surrender their properties and be assimilated into the National School system. This caused an uproar among the Chinese", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f9": "the government instructed all schools to surrender their properties and be assimilated into the National School system. This caused an uproar among the Chinese", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5fa": "National Type\" schools.", "57274e145951b619008f87e7": "aided", "57274e145951b619008f87e8": "aided' schools. The private 'un-aided' schools are fully funded by private parties", "57274e145951b619008f87e9": "English", "57274e145951b619008f87ea": "aided' schools. The private 'un-aided' schools are fully funded by private parties.", "57274e145951b619008f87eb": "aided' schools. The private 'un-aided' schools are fully funded by private parties.", "57274eca5951b619008f87ff": "88", "57274eca5951b619008f8800": "88", "57274eca5951b619008f8801": "88", "57274eca5951b619008f8802": "88", "57274eca5951b619008f8803": "88", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61e": "King'", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61f": "Wellington", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f620": "Private schools are often Anglican, such as King'", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f621": "Private schools are often Anglican, such as King'", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f622": "Private schools are often Anglican, such as King'", "5727500f708984140094dbfd": "the private sector", "5727500f708984140094dbfe": "private sector", "5727500f708984140094dbff": "the private sector", "5727500f708984140094dc00": "Manual of Regulations", "5727500f708984140094dc01": "private sector", "572750df5951b619008f882f": "the government", "572750df5951b619008f8830": "assistance", "572750df5951b619008f8831": "Assistance", "5727515f708984140094dc11": "The South African Schools Act of 1996", "5727515f708984140094dc12": "1996", "5727515f708984140094dc13": "The South African Schools Act of 1996", "5727515f708984140094dc14": "1996", "5727515f708984140094dc15": "private church schools that were established by missionaries", "57275409708984140094dc35": "South Africa (including both independent schools and public schools)", "57275409708984140094dc36": "South Africa (including both independent schools and public schools)", "57275409708984140094dc37": "fees", "572754dd708984140094dc3b": "10%", "572754dd708984140094dc3c": "10,000", "572754dd708984140094dc3d": "10,000", "572754dd708984140094dc3e": "10,000", "572754dd708984140094dc3f": "10,000", "572756265951b619008f886d": "13 years old to enter public schools.", "572756265951b619008f886e": "13 years old to enter public schools.", "572756265951b619008f886f": "\u00a33,000", "572756265951b619008f8870": "\u00a33,000", "572756265951b619008f8871": "\u00a33,000", "572757bef1498d1400e8f690": "segregation academies\" have shut down, although some continue to operate.", "572757bef1498d1400e8f691": "segregation", "572757bef1498d1400e8f692": "segregation academies", "572757bef1498d1400e8f693": "segregation academies\" have shut down, although some continue to operate.", "572757bef1498d1400e8f694": "segregation academies", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6ae": "religious organizations or private individuals.", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6af": "private schools", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b0": "private schools", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b1": "private schools", "572759665951b619008f8883": "Private schooling", "572759665951b619008f8884": "Private", "572759665951b619008f8885": "Private schooling", "572759665951b619008f8886": "Private schooling", "572759665951b619008f8887": "Private schooling", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b94": "quality private schools in the United States charged substantial tuition, close to $40,000", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b95": "quality private schools in the United States charged substantial tuition, close to $40,000", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b96": "quality private schools in the United States charged substantial tuition, close to $40,000", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b97": "substantial tuition, close to $40,000 annually for day schools in New York City, and nearly $50,000", "5727aa413acd2414000de921": "the Massachusetts legislature and soon thereafter named for John Harvard (its first benefactor)", "5727aa413acd2414000de922": "James", "5727aa413acd2414000de923": "James", "5727aa413acd2414000de924": "the Massachusetts legislature and soon thereafter named for John Harvard (its first benefactor)", "5727aa413acd2414000de925": "James", "5727aeac3acd2414000de987": "18 million volumes", "5727aeac3acd2414000de988": "79 individual libraries with over 18 million volumes", "5727aeac3acd2414000de989": "high, but the University's large endowment allows it to offer generous financial aid packages.", "5727aeac3acd2414000de98a": "Harvard's alumni include eight U.S.", "5727aeac3acd2414000de98b": "high, but the University's large endowment allows it to offer generous financial aid packages.", "5727aec03acd2414000de991": "eleven", "5727aec03acd2414000de992": "Harvard's $37.6 billion", "5727aec03acd2414000de993": "the Charles River", "5727aec03acd2414000de994": "eleven separate academic units\u2014ten faculties and the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study", "5727aec03acd2414000de995": "Harvard Yard", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c2": "1636", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c3": "1636", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c4": "1638, the college became home for North America's first known printing press, carried by the ship John of London. In 1639", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c5": "1639", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c6": "1650", "5727b0892ca10214002d93e8": "Puritan ministers", "5727b0892ca10214002d93e9": "Puritan ministers.", "5727b0892ca10214002d93ea": "Puritan ministers.", "5727b8df3acd2414000dea99": "1804", "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9a": "1804", "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9b": "1805", "5727c0402ca10214002d9564": "Louis Agassiz", "5727c0402ca10214002d9565": "Louis Agassiz", "5727c0402ca10214002d9566": "Louis Agassiz were acclaimed both in New York and on the campus at Harvard College. Agassiz's approach was distinctly idealist", "5727c3b02ca10214002d95ba": "Charles W. Eliot", "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bb": "Ralph Waldo Emerson", "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bc": "Ralph Waldo Emerson", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94ce": "James Bryant", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94cf": "James Bryant", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94d0": "James Bryant", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec13": "1977", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec14": "1977", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec15": "Harvard's undergraduate population remained predominantly male, with about four men attending Harvard College for every woman studying at Radcliffe.", "5727c8863acd2414000dec49": "209-acre (85 ha)", "5727c8863acd2414000dec4a": "85 ha)", "5727c8863acd2414000dec4b": "Harvard's 209-acre (85 ha)", "5727c8863acd2414000dec4c": "Harvard's 209-acre (85 ha)", "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9576": "John W. Weeks", "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9577": "John W. Weeks Bridge is a pedestrian bridge over the Charles River", "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9578": "John W. Weeks", "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d72": "fifty percent more land in Allston than in Cambridge.", "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d73": "Harvard has purchased tracts of land in Allston, a walk across the Charles River from Cambridge, with the intent of major expansion southward.", "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d74": "Harvard has purchased tracts of land in Allston, a walk across the Charles River from Cambridge, with the intent of major expansion southward.", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f0": "2,400", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f1": "7,200 undergraduates and 14,000 graduate students. The school color is crimson", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f2": "7,200 undergraduates and 14,000 graduate students. The school color is crimson", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f3": "1875", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f4": "2,400 professors, lecturers, and instructors instruct 7,200 undergraduates and 14,000 graduate students. The school color is crimson", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c4": "32 billion", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c5": "32 billion", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c6": "32 billion", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c7": "$4.093 million", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c8": "$159 million", "5727d0f73acd2414000ded13": "million", "5727d0f73acd2414000ded14": "Duke Kent-Brown", "5727d0f73acd2414000ded15": "$230 million", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded3f": "5.3%", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded40": "2007", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded41": "2007", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded42": "2007", "5727d3843acd2414000ded69": "2008", "5727d3843acd2414000ded6a": "1978", "5727d3843acd2414000ded6b": "1978", "5727d4922ca10214002d977c": "Harvard's academic programs operate on a semester calendar beginning in early September and ending in mid-May.", "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": "Harvard's academic programs operate on a semester calendar beginning in early September and ending in mid-May.", "5727d4922ca10214002d977e": "Harvard's academic programs operate on a semester calendar beginning in early September and ending in mid-May.", "5727d4922ca10214002d977f": "four half-courses per term and must maintain a four-course rate average to be considered full-time.", "5727d6154b864d1900163e34": "2007, families with incomes below $60,000", "5727d6154b864d1900163e35": "2007, families with incomes below $60,000", "5727d6154b864d1900163e36": "incomes below $60,000", "5727d6154b864d1900163e37": "2007, families with incomes below $60,000", "5727d6154b864d1900163e38": "88%", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969a": "Widener Library in Harvard Yard and comprises nearly 80 individual libraries holding over 18 million volumes.", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969c": "Widener Library in Harvard Yard and comprises nearly 80 individual libraries holding over 18 million volumes.", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969d": "maps, gazetteers", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969b": "Widener Library in Harvard Yard and comprises nearly 80 individual libraries holding over 18 million volumes.", "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5e": "Busch-Reisinger", "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5f": "Busch-Reisinger", "5727d88b4b864d1900163e60": "Busch-Reisinger", "5727d9c43acd2414000dee17": "Harvard has been highly ranked by many university rankings. In particular, it has consistently topped the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU)", "5727d9c43acd2414000dee18": "Harvard has been highly ranked by many university rankings. In particular, it has consistently topped the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU)", "5727d9c43acd2414000dee19": "Harvard has been highly ranked by many university rankings. In particular, it has consistently topped the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU)", "5727da564b864d1900163e8e": "42 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA Division I Ivy League.", "5727da564b864d1900163e8f": "Yale University culminating in The Game, although the Harvard\u2013Yale Regatta predates the football game. This rivalry, though,", "5727da564b864d1900163e90": "Harvard\u2013Yale Regatta predates the football game. This rivalry, though,", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fc": "Walter Camp", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fd": "Walter Camp", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fe": "Walter Camp", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96ff": "the Yale football team", "5727dc473acd2414000dee43": "Malkin Athletic Center", "5727dc473acd2414000dee44": "Malkin Athletic Center", "5727dc473acd2414000dee45": "MAC", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163eba": "Harvard-Yale Regatta", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebb": "June on the Thames River in eastern Connecticut. The Harvard crew is typically considered to be one of the top teams in the country in rowing.", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebc": "Regatta", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebd": "Yale Regatta", "5727de862ca10214002d9860": "Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Figueres", "5727de862ca10214002d9861": "Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Figueres", "5727de862ca10214002d9862": "Juan Manuel Santos", "5727de862ca10214002d9863": "Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Figueres", "5727e0474b864d1900163f08": "W. E. B. Du Bois; philosopher Henry David Thoreau", "5727e0474b864d1900163f09": "W. E. B. Du Bois; philosopher Henry David Thoreau", "5727e0474b864d1900163f0a": "Charlie Albright; composer John Alden Carpenter; comedian, television show host and writer Conan O'", "5727e0474b864d1900163f0b": "W. E. B. Du Bois; philosopher Henry David Thoreau", "5727e21e4b864d1900163f34": "E. O. Wilson", "5727e21e4b864d1900163f35": "E. O.", "5727e21e4b864d1900163f36": "E. O.", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954a": "2", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954b": "2", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954c": "2", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954d": "2", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954e": "Consolidation gave Jacksonville its great size and placed most of its metropolitan population within the city limits; with an estimated population of 853,382", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9676": "the St. Johns River", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9677": "the St. Johns River", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9678": "the Timucua people", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9679": "the Timucua people", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d967a": "the St. Johns River", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958e": "Jacksonvillians", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958f": "Jacksonvillians\" or \"Jaxsons", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9590": "Jacksonvillians", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9591": "Jacksonvillians", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bec": "thousands of years.", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bed": "2500 BC", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bee": "2500 BC", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bef": "Jacksonville has been inhabited for thousands of years.", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bf0": "2500 BC", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c26": "Jean", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c27": "France", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c28": "Jean Ribault", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c29": "Jean Ribault", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c2a": "River", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d06": "the St. Johns River", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d07": "French and Indian War, and the British soon constructed the King's Road connecting St. Augustine to Georgia. The road crossed the St. Johns River", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d08": "Spain ceded Florida to the British in 1763 after the French and Indian War, and the British soon constructed the King'", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d09": "Spain", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d0a": "Spain ceded Florida to the British in 1763 after the French and Indian War, and the British soon constructed the King's Road connecting St.", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c76": "hogs and cattle being shipped from Florida to aid the Confederate cause.", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c77": "Jacksonville was a key supply point for hogs and cattle being shipped from Florida to aid the Confederate cause.", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c78": "Union forces, who gained control of the nearby Fort Clinch.", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c79": "hogs and cattle", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c7a": "Jacksonville was a key supply point for hogs and cattle being shipped from Florida to aid the Confederate cause.", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbc": "Augustine became popular winter resorts for the rich and famous. Visitors arrived by steamboat and later by railroad. President Grover Cleveland", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbd": "Grover Cleveland", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbe": "Cleveland", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbf": "Jacksonville and nearby St. Augustine became popular winter resorts for the rich and famous. Visitors arrived by steamboat and later by railroad. President Grover Cleveland", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cc0": "Jacksonville and nearby St. Augustine became popular winter resorts for the rich and famous. Visitors arrived by steamboat and later by railroad. President Grover Cleveland", "5728170d3acd2414000df443": "May", "5728170d3acd2414000df444": "May 3, 1901", "5728170d3acd2414000df445": "May 3, 1901", "5728170d3acd2414000df446": "May 3, 1901", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d44": "30", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d45": "more than 30", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d46": "30", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d47": "Norman", "57281ab63acd2414000df493": "Jacksonville, like most large cities in the United States, suffered from negative effects of rapid urban sprawl", "57281ab63acd2414000df494": "75.8% in 1970 to 55.1%", "57281ab63acd2414000df495": "Jacksonville, like most large cities in the United States, suffered from negative effects of rapid urban sprawl after World War II", "57281ab63acd2414000df496": "rapid urban sprawl after World War II. The construction of highways led residents to move to newer housing in the suburbs.", "57281ab63acd2414000df497": "negative effects of rapid urban sprawl after World War II. The construction of highways led residents to move to newer housing in the suburbs.", "57281bb84b864d190016449a": "1958", "57281bb84b864d190016449b": "1958", "57281bb84b864d190016449c": "1958", "57281bb84b864d190016449d": "1958", "57281d494b864d19001644be": "J. J. Daniel", "57281d494b864d19001644bf": "J. J. Daniel", "57281d494b864d19001644c0": "J. J. Daniel and Claude Yates", "57281d494b864d19001644c1": "J. J. Daniel", "57281edd3acd2414000df4eb": "Hans Tanzler posed with actress Lee Meredith", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ec": "Hans Tanzler", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ed": "Hans Tanzler posed with actress Lee Meredith", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ee": "1967, voters approved the plan. On October 1, 1968", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ef": "tax", "572820512ca10214002d9e72": "874.3 square miles (2,264 km2)", "572820512ca10214002d9e73": "874.3 square miles (2,264 km2)", "572820512ca10214002d9e74": "874.3 square miles (2,264 km2)", "572820512ca10214002d9e75": "874.3 square miles (2,264 km2)", "572820512ca10214002d9e76": "874.3 square miles (2,264 km2)", "572821274b864d1900164510": "Barnett Center. It has a height of 617 ft (188 m)", "572821274b864d1900164511": "Barnett Center. It has a height of 617 ft (188 m)", "572821274b864d1900164512": "1990", "572821274b864d1900164513": "America", "572821274b864d1900164514": "America", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc4": "humid subtropical climate (K\u00f6ppen Cfa)", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc5": "May through September, while the driest months are from November through April.", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc6": "humid subtropical climate (K\u00f6ppen Cfa)", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc7": "humid subtropical climate (K\u00f6ppen Cfa)", "57282358ff5b5019007d9dde": "1879", "57282358ff5b5019007d9ddf": "1879", "57282358ff5b5019007d9de0": "53 F in January to 82 F in July. High temperatures average 64 to 92 \u00b0F (18 to 33 \u00b0C)", "57282358ff5b5019007d9de1": "1879", "572824f13acd2414000df58f": "1999", "572824f13acd2414000df590": "1999", "572824f13acd2414000df591": "1999", "572824f13acd2414000df592": "1999", "572824f13acd2414000df593": "1999", "572826634b864d19001645be": "Filipino", "572826634b864d19001645bf": "Filipino", "572826634b864d19001645c0": "Filipino", "572826634b864d19001645c1": "Filipino", "572827fc3acd2414000df5bb": "36", "572827fc3acd2414000df5bc": "36", "572827fc3acd2414000df5bd": "36", "572827fc3acd2414000df5be": "36", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ee": "Credit Suisse", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ef": "Credit Suisse", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f0": "Credit Suisse", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1": "Credit Suisse", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f2": "Anthony Shorrocks, the lead author of the Credit Suisse report which is one of the sources of Oxfam's data,", "5729d36b1d04691400779607": "Oxfam reported that the wealthiest 1 percent will own more than half of the global wealth by 2016. An October 2014 study by Credit Suisse", "5729d36b1d04691400779608": "Credit Suisse", "5729d36b1d04691400779609": "Oxfam reported that the wealthiest 1 percent will own more than half of the global wealth by 2016. An October 2014 study by Credit Suisse", "5729d36b1d0469140077960a": "Credit Suisse", "5729d36b1d0469140077960b": "Credit Suisse", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc0": "Inherited wealth may help explain why many Americans who have become rich", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc1": "Inherited wealth may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a \"substantial head start\".", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc2": "Inherited wealth may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a \"substantial head start\".", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc3": "Inherited wealth may help explain why many Americans who have become rich", "5729d44b1d04691400779611": "Inherited wealth may help explain why many Americans who have become rich", "5729d44b1d04691400779612": "Inherited wealth may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a \"substantial head start\".", "5729d44b1d04691400779613": "Inherited wealth", "5729d44b1d04691400779614": "2012, according to the Institute for Policy Studies, \"over 60 percent", "5729d44b1d04691400779615": "the Institute for Policy Studies, \"over 60 percent", "5727e9523acd2414000def95": "Neoclassical economics", "5727e9523acd2414000def96": "Neoclassical economics", "5727e9523acd2414000def97": "Neoclassical economics", "5727e9523acd2414000def98": "Neoclassical economics views inequalities", "5727e9523acd2414000def99": "Neoclassical economics", "5729d51d3f37b3190047858f": "inequalities", "5729d51d3f37b31900478590": "Neoclassical economics", "5729d51d3f37b31900478591": "Neoclassical economics", "5729d51d3f37b31900478592": "Neoclassical economics", "5729d51d3f37b31900478593": "Neoclassical economics", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986e": "firms", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986f": "capitalist firms", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9870": "firms", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": "firms", "5729d609af94a219006aa661": "capital equipment for labor inputs (workers", "5729d609af94a219006aa662": "capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment for labor inputs", "5729d609af94a219006aa663": "firms", "5729d609af94a219006aa664": "firms", "5729d609af94a219006aa665": "firms", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b6": "capitalist mode of production (i.e.", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b7": "capitalist mode of production (i.e.", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": "capitalist mode of production (i.e.", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b9": "capitalist mode of production (i.e.", "5727ec062ca10214002d99ba": "unfair", "5729d878af94a219006aa66b": "capitalist mode of production (i.e.", "5729d878af94a219006aa66c": "capitalist mode of production (i.e.", "5729d878af94a219006aa66d": "capitalist mode of production (i.e.", "5729d878af94a219006aa66e": "markets can also concentrate wealth, pass environmental costs on to society, and abuse workers and consumers.", "5729d878af94a219006aa66f": "inequality, outcomes that are widely viewed as unfair.", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df001": "competition between workers drives down the wage. An example of this would be jobs such as dish-washing or customer service", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df002": "competition between workers drives down the wage. An example of this would be jobs such as dish-washing or customer service", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df003": "service", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df004": "competition between workers drives down the wage. An example of this would be jobs such as dish-washing or customer service", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df005": "supply", "5729da0faf94a219006aa675": "low demand", "5729da0faf94a219006aa676": "competition between workers drives down the wage. An example of this would be jobs such as dish-washing or customer service", "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": "supply", "5729da0faf94a219006aa678": "competition between workers drives down the wage. An example of this would be jobs such as dish-washing or customer service", "5729da0faf94a219006aa679": "high demand", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ec": "entrepreneurship rates at the individual level (self-employment)", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ed": "entrepreneurship rates at the individual level (self-employment)", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ee": "Necessity", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ef": "Necessity", "5727ee372ca10214002d99f0": "Necessity-based entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs such as income for food and shelter (\"push\" motivations)", "5729de24af94a219006aa689": "employment", "5729de24af94a219006aa68a": "entrepreneurship rates at the individual level (self-employment)", "5729de24af94a219006aa68b": "push", "5729de24af94a219006aa68c": "Necessity-based entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs such as income for food and shelter (\"push\" motivations)", "5729de24af94a219006aa68d": "necessity", "5727ef664b864d1900164060": "progressive tax is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases.", "5727ef664b864d1900164061": "progressive tax is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases.", "5727ef664b864d1900164062": "progressive tax is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases.", "5727ef664b864d1900164063": "Gini index for an income distribution before taxation and the Gini index after taxation is an indicator for the effects of such taxation.", "5729e02f1d04691400779639": "progressive tax is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount", "5729e02f1d0469140077963a": "Gini index for an income distribution before taxation and the Gini index after taxation is an indicator for the effects of such taxation.", "5729e02f1d0469140077963b": "Gini index for an income distribution before taxation and the Gini index after taxation is an indicator for the effects of such taxation.", "5729e02f1d0469140077963c": "progressive tax is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases.", "5727f05b4b864d1900164068": "variation in individuals' access to education", "5727f05b4b864d1900164069": "variation in individuals' access to education", "5727f05b4b864d190016406a": "variation in individuals' access to education", "5727f05b4b864d190016406b": "variation", "5727f05b4b864d190016406c": "education", "5729e1101d04691400779641": "variation in individuals' access to education", "5729e1101d04691400779642": "variation in individuals' access to education. Education, especially in an area where there is a high demand for workers, creates high wages", "5729e1101d04691400779643": "variation in individuals' access to education", "5729e1101d04691400779644": "variation in individuals' access to education", "5729e1101d04691400779645": "variation in individuals' access to education", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05b": "S&P", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05c": "access to education. It estimated that if the average United States worker had completed just one more year of school, it would add an additional $105 billion", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05d": "2014, economists with the Standard & Poor's rating agency concluded that the widening disparity between the U.S.", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": "S&P", "5729e1e36aef0514001550ba": "Standard & Poor", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bb": "Standard & Poor's rating agency concluded that the widening disparity between the U.S.", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bc": "education", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bd": "billion", "5729e1e36aef0514001550be": "S&P", "5727f2714b864d1900164072": "1910\u20131940", "5727f2714b864d1900164073": "1940", "5727f2714b864d1900164074": "1940", "5727f2714b864d1900164075": "skilled workers, which led to a decrease in the price of skilled labor.", "5727f2714b864d1900164076": "1940", "5729e2b76aef0514001550ce": "1910\u20131940", "5729e2b76aef0514001550cf": "1910\u20131940, there was an increase in skilled workers, which led to a decrease in the price of skilled labor.", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d0": "1940", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d1": "skilled workers, which led to a decrease in the price of skilled labor.", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": "skilled workers, which led to a decrease in the price of skilled labor.", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e7": "2006)", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e8": "2006)", "5727f6723acd2414000df0ea": "2006)", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e9": "John Schmitt and Ben Zipperer (2006)", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69d": "John Schmitt and Ben Zipperer (2006)", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69e": "2006)", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69f": "2006", "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a0": "2006)", "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a1": "2006)", "5727f7523acd2414000df10d": "Scandinavia", "5727f7523acd2414000df10e": "Jake Rosenfield", "5727f7523acd2414000df10f": "Jake Rosenfield", "5727f7523acd2414000df110": "Jake Rosenfield", "5729e4291d04691400779651": "Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington asserts that the decline of organized labor", "5729e4291d04691400779652": "Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington asserts that the decline of organized labor", "5729e4291d04691400779653": "Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington", "5729e4291d04691400779654": "Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington asserts that the decline of organized labor", "5729e4291d04691400779655": "Jake Rosenfield", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a18": "Trade liberalization", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a19": "Trade liberalization", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1a": "Trade liberalization", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1b": "5-15%", "5729f1283f37b319004785d7": "5-15%", "5729f1283f37b319004785d8": "5-15%", "5729f1283f37b319004785d9": "Trade liberalization", "5729f1283f37b319004785da": "minor", "5729f1283f37b319004785db": "Trade liberalization", "5727fd123acd2414000df185": "Thomas Sowell", "5727fd123acd2414000df186": "Thomas Sowell", "5727fd123acd2414000df187": "gap", "5727fd123acd2414000df188": "pay", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e7": "Gender pay gap", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e8": "pay", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e9": "gap", "5729f1c13f37b319004785ea": "Thomas Sowell", "5729f1c13f37b319004785eb": "discrimination may contribute to this gap.", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ab": "Simon Kuznets argued that levels of economic inequality", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ac": "Simon Kuznets", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ad": "Simon Kuznets", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ae": "Simon Kuznets", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6dd": "Simon Kuznets argued that levels of economic inequality", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6de": "Simon Kuznets argued that levels of economic inequality", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6df": "Simon Kuznets", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e0": "Simon Kuznets", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e1": "Simon Kuznets", "57287b322ca10214002da3be": "curve", "57287b322ca10214002da3bf": "Kuznets saw middle-income developing economies level of inequality bulging out to form what is now known as the Kuznets curve", "57287b322ca10214002da3c0": "curve", "57287b322ca10214002da3c1": "curve", "5729f3883f37b319004785f1": "Kuznets saw middle-income developing economies level of inequality bulging out to form what is now known as the Kuznets curve", "5729f3883f37b319004785f2": "curve", "5729f3883f37b319004785f3": "curve", "5729f3883f37b319004785f4": "curve", "5729f3883f37b319004785f5": "curve", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26c": "concentration", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": "concentration", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26e": "concentration", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26f": "concentration", "5729f4273f37b319004785fb": "newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities.", "5729f4273f37b319004785fc": "concentration", "5729f4273f37b319004785fd": "concentration", "5729f4273f37b319004785fe": "concentration", "5729f4273f37b319004785ff": "concentration", "5729f4e46aef051400155157": "rent-seeking", "5729f4e46aef051400155156": "Joseph Stiglitz argues that rather than explaining concentrations of wealth and income, market forces", "5729f4e46aef051400155158": "Joseph Stiglitz argues that rather than explaining concentrations of wealth and income, market forces", "5729f4e46aef051400155159": "Joseph Stiglitz", "5729f4e46aef05140015515a": "Joseph Stiglitz", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6ef": "higher rates of health and social problems", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f0": "high-end consumption, and even a lower level of economic growth when human capital", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f1": "high-end consumption.", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f2": "health and social problems", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f3": "r = -.907). A similar relationship exists among US states (r = -.620", "572a05eb3f37b31900478653": "Robert", "572a05eb3f37b31900478654": "Robert J", "572a05eb3f37b31900478655": "Robert J", "572a05eb3f37b31900478656": "Robert J", "572a05eb3f37b31900478657": "Robert J", "572a06866aef0514001551be": "Richard G. Wilkinson", "572a06866aef0514001551bf": "Richard G. Wilkinson", "572a06866aef0514001551c0": "Richard G. Wilkinson", "572a06866aef0514001551c2": "Richard G. Wilkinson", "572a06866aef0514001551c1": "Richard G. Wilkinson", "572a070c6aef0514001551c8": "Sweden", "572a070c6aef0514001551c9": "Sweden (80 years) and Japan (82", "572a070c6aef0514001551ca": "82", "572a070c6aef0514001551cb": "Sweden (80 years) and Japan (82", "572a070c6aef0514001551cc": "82", "572a07a86aef0514001551d2": "income inequality", "572a07a86aef0514001551d3": "income inequality", "572a07a86aef0514001551d4": "income inequality", "572a07a86aef0514001551d5": "income inequality", "572a07a86aef0514001551d6": "income inequality", "572a0a391d046914007796df": "rate", "572a0a391d046914007796e0": "Crime rate", "572a0a391d046914007796e1": "rate", "572a0a391d046914007796e3": "Crime rate has also been shown to be correlated with inequality in society.", "572a0a391d046914007796e2": "Crime rate has also been shown to be correlated with inequality in society.", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa765": "relatively less utility to that person. Thus, the marginal utility of wealth per person (\"the additional dollar\") decreases as a person becomes richer", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa766": "the additional dollar\") decreases as a person becomes richer.", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": "relatively less utility to that person. Thus, the marginal utility of wealth per person (\"the additional dollar\") decreases as a person becomes richer", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa768": "the additional dollar", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa769": "relatively less utility to that person. Thus, the marginal utility of wealth per person (\"the additional dollar\")", "572a0c541d046914007796f3": "Will Wilkinson", "572a0c541d046914007796f4": "Will Wilkinson", "572a0c541d046914007796f5": "Will Wilkinson", "572a0c541d046914007796f6": "Will Wilkinson", "572a0c541d046914007796f7": "Will Wilkinson", "572a0d21af94a219006aa783": "Raghuram Rajan argues that \"systematic economic inequalities, within the United States and around the world,", "572a0d21af94a219006aa784": "Raghuram Rajan argues that \"systematic economic inequalities, within the United States and around the world,", "572a0d21af94a219006aa785": "2007\u201308", "572a0d21af94a219006aa786": "Raghuram Rajan", "572a0d21af94a219006aa787": "Raghuram Rajan", "572a0e0e1d04691400779707": "inequality in wealth and income", "572a0e0e1d04691400779708": "International Monetary Fund economists, inequality in wealth and income is negatively correlated with the duration of economic growth spells (not the rate of growth)", "572a0e0e1d04691400779709": "poor", "572a0e0e1d0469140077970a": "growth", "572a0e0e1d0469140077970b": "inequality in wealth and income is negatively correlated with the duration of economic growth spells (not the rate of growth)", "572a0ecb1d04691400779717": "David Castells", "572a0ecb1d04691400779718": "Unemployment", "572a0ecb1d04691400779719": "Vicente Royuela", "572a0ecb1d0469140077971a": "Vicente Royuela", "572a0ecb1d0469140077971b": "Vicente Royuela", "572a1046af94a219006aa78d": "Joseph Stiglitz presented evidence in 2009 that both global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand.", "572a1046af94a219006aa78e": "Joseph Stiglitz presented evidence in 2009 that both global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand.", "572a1046af94a219006aa78f": "2009 that both global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand. Economist Branko Milanovic, wrote in 2001", "572a1046af94a219006aa790": "Joseph Stiglitz", "572a1046af94a219006aa791": "Joseph Stiglitz presented evidence in 2009 that both global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand.", "572a11663f37b31900478693": "1996 study by Perotti", "572a11663f37b31900478694": "1996 study by Perotti", "572a11663f37b31900478695": "ions", "572a11663f37b31900478696": "1996", "572a11663f37b31900478697": "1996", "572a12381d0469140077972d": "Robert Barro", "572a12381d0469140077972e": "Robert Barro", "572a12381d0469140077972c": "Robert Barro, found that there is \"little overall relation between income inequality and rates of growth and investment\".", "572a12381d0469140077972b": "Harvard economist Robert Barro, found that there is \"little overall relation between income inequality and rates of growth and investment\".", "572a12381d0469140077972f": "1960 and 2000", "572a13841d0469140077973b": "Thomas Piketty challenges this notion, claiming that from 1914 to 1945 wars and \"violent economic and political shocks\" reduced inequality.", "572a13841d0469140077973c": "Thomas Piketty", "572a13841d0469140077973d": "Thomas Piketty", "572a13841d0469140077973e": "Economist", "572a13841d0469140077973f": "Thomas Piketty", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7df": "inequality may have a positive effect on economic development.", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e0": "1955 review, savings by the wealthy", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e1": "inequality may have a positive effect on economic development.", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e2": "inequality may have a positive effect on economic development.", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e3": "inequality may have a positive effect on economic development.", "572a1a5c6aef051400155284": "growth", "572a1a5c6aef051400155285": "economic growth", "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": "growth", "572a1a5c6aef051400155287": "Ban Ki-Moon: \"While economic growth is necessary, it is not sufficient for progress on reducing poverty.", "572a1a5c6aef051400155288": "reducing poverty.", "572a1ba46aef05140015528e": "extra-legal ownership include excessive bureaucratic red tape in buying property and building, In some countries it can take over 200 steps and up to 14 years", "572a1ba46aef05140015528f": "extra-legal ownership include excessive bureaucratic red tape in buying property and building, In some countries it can take over 200 steps and up to 14 years", "572a1ba46aef051400155290": "extra-legal ownership include excessive bureaucratic red tape in buying property and building, In some countries it can take over 200 steps and up to 14 years", "572a1ba46aef051400155291": "200 steps and up to 14 years", "572a1ba46aef051400155292": "200 steps and up to 14 years", "572a1c943f37b319004786e1": "David Rodda", "572a1c943f37b319004786e2": "1994:148", "572a1c943f37b319004786e3": "1994:148", "572a1c943f37b319004786e4": "1994:148", "572a1c943f37b319004786e5": "low income residents to keep pace.", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f5": "certain costs are difficult to avoid and are shared by everyone, such as the costs of housing, pensions, education and health care.", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f6": "costs", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f7": "debt", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f8": "debt", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f9": "costs", "572a1f086aef0514001552c0": "the Environmental Kuznets Curve", "572a1f086aef0514001552c1": "the Environmental Kuznets Curve", "572a1f086aef0514001552c2": "the Environmental Kuznets Curve", "572a1f086aef0514001552c3": "the Environmental Kuznets Curve", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d0": "income", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d1": "wage or salary", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d2": "income in the form of a wage or salary", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d3": "socially owned", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d4": "socially owned", "572a20816aef0514001552e4": "Robert Nozick", "572a20816aef0514001552e5": "Robert Nozick", "572a20816aef0514001552e6": "Robert Nozick", "572a20816aef0514001552e7": "Robert Nozick", "572a20816aef0514001552e8": "Robert Nozick", "572a213e6aef0514001552ee": "income inequality", "572a213e6aef0514001552ef": "economic growth and income", "572a213e6aef0514001552f0": "income inequality and poverty", "572a213e6aef0514001552f1": "income inequality and poverty", "572a213e6aef0514001552f2": "capabilities approach \u2013 sometimes called the human development approach \u2013 looks at income inequality and poverty", "572a2224af94a219006aa823": "capabilities", "572a2224af94a219006aa824": "capabilities", "572a2224af94a219006aa825": "capabilities", "572a2224af94a219006aa826": "capabilities", "572a2224af94a219006aa827": "capabilities", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e2": "the BBC", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e3": "the BBC", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e4": "the BBC", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e5": "the BBC", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e6": "the BBC", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f2": "1963 to 1989", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f3": "1989", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f4": "1963 to 1989", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f5": "1963 to 1989", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f6": "1963 to 1989", "5727f18c3acd2414000df063": "Peter Capaldi", "5727f18c3acd2414000df064": "Peter Capaldi", "5727f18c3acd2414000df065": "Peter Capaldi", "5727f18c3acd2414000df066": "Peter Capaldi", "5727f18c3acd2414000df067": "Peter Capaldi", "5727f2583acd2414000df087": "The Doctor\".", "5727f2583acd2414000df088": "The Doctor\".", "5727f2583acd2414000df089": "The Doctor\".", "5727f2583acd2414000df08a": "The Doctor\".", "5727f2583acd2414000df08b": "The Doctor\".", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a5": "he has found a fascination with planet Earth.", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a6": "the Master, another renegade Time Lord.", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a7": "Daleks, the Cybermen, and the Master, another renegade Time Lord.", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a8": "humans", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a9": "humans, as he has found a fascination with planet Earth.", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a32": "Verity Lambert", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a33": "Verity Lambert", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a34": "Nation's script became the second Doctor Who serial \u2013 The Daleks (a.k.a. The Mutants", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a35": "Daleks", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a36": "Nation's script became the second Doctor Who serial \u2013 The Daleks (a.k.a. The Mutants", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a44": "1989", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a45": "Jonathan Powell", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a46": "Jonathan Powell", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a47": "1989", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a48": "1989", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9956": "Philip Segal", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9957": "Philip Segal", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9958": "Philip Segal", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9959": "Philip Segal", "5727f678ff5b5019007d995a": "Philip Segal", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9960": "Steven Moffat", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9961": "26 March 2005.", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9963": "2009", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9964": "Steven Moffat", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9962": "Steven Moffat", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7c": "2005 version of Doctor Who is a direct plot continuation of the original 1963\u20131989 series[note 2] and the 1996 telefilm.", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7d": "Mission Impossible", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7e": "2005 version of Doctor Who is a direct plot continuation of the original 1963\u20131989 series[note 2] and the 1996 telefilm.", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7f": "Mission Impossible", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a80": "2005 version of Doctor Who is a direct plot continuation of the original 1963\u20131989 series[note 2] and the 1996 telefilm.", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164160": "30 November 1963", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164161": "ten minutes", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164162": "30 November 1963", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164163": "30 November 1963", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164164": "30 November 1963", "5727fdb94b864d190016417c": "Hiding", "5727fdb94b864d190016417d": "Hiding", "5727fdb94b864d190016417e": "Hiding", "5727fdb94b864d190016417f": "Hiding", "5727fdb94b864d1900164180": "Hiding", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a1": "1972", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a2": "1972", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a3": "1972", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a4": "1972", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a5": "1972", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8c": "1996", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8d": "1996", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8e": "1996", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8f": "1996", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a90": "1996", "572800b03acd2414000df1f1": "26 seasons on BBC One, from 23 November 1963 until 6 December 1989.", "572800b03acd2414000df1f2": "26 seasons on BBC One, from 23 November 1963 until 6 December 1989.", "572800b03acd2414000df1f3": "1963 until 6 December 1989. During the original run, each weekly episode formed part of a story (or \"serial\")", "572800b03acd2414000df1f4": "26 seasons on BBC One, from 23 November 1963 until 6 December 1989.", "572800b03acd2414000df1f5": "1963 until 6 December 1989. During the original run, each weekly episode formed part of a story (or \"serial\")", "572801823acd2414000df1fb": "Journey's End\" from 2008 and \"The Eleventh Hour\" from 2010 exceeded an hour in length.", "572801823acd2414000df1fc": "Journey's End\" from 2008 and \"The Eleventh Hour\" from 2010 exceeded an hour in length.", "572801823acd2414000df1fd": "Christmas Day.", "572801823acd2414000df1fe": "Journey's End\" from 2008 and \"The Eleventh Hour\" from 2010 exceeded an hour in length.", "572801823acd2414000df1ff": "Journey's End\" from 2008 and \"The Eleventh Hour\" from 2010 exceeded an hour in length.", "5728023a4b864d19001641f4": "25-minute episodes (the most common format)", "5728023a4b864d19001641f5": "826 Doctor Who instalments have been televised since 1963, ranging between 25-minute episodes (the most common format)", "5728023a4b864d19001641f6": "25-minute episodes (the most common format)", "5728023a4b864d19001641f7": "25-minute episodes (the most common format)", "5728023a4b864d19001641f8": "826 Doctor Who instalments have been televised since 1963, ranging between 25-minute episodes (the most common format)", "572803493acd2414000df229": "Patrick Troughton", "572803493acd2414000df22a": "William Hartnell", "572803493acd2414000df22b": "Patrick Troughton", "572803493acd2414000df22c": "Patrick Troughton", "572803493acd2414000df22d": "Patrick Troughton", "572804522ca10214002d9b94": "colour", "572804522ca10214002d9b95": "the BBC from the archives of other countries who bought prints for broadcast, or by private individuals who acquired them by various means.", "572804522ca10214002d9b97": "the BBC from the archives of other countries who bought prints for broadcast, or by private individuals who acquired them by various means.", "572804522ca10214002d9b96": "colour", "572804522ca10214002d9b98": "the BBC from the archives of other countries who bought prints for broadcast, or by private individuals who acquired them by various means.", "572805363acd2414000df26d": "the BBC on VHS, on MP3 CD-ROM, and as special features on DVD.", "572805363acd2414000df26e": "1968", "572805363acd2414000df26f": "4", "572805363acd2414000df270": "The BBC, in conjunction with animation studio Cosgrove Hall, reconstructed the missing episodes 1 and 4 of The Invasion (1968)", "572805363acd2414000df271": "the BBC on VHS, on MP3 CD-ROM, and as special features on DVD.", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b42": "William Hartnell", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b43": "William Hartnell's poor health.", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b44": "William Hartnell", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b45": "William Hartnell's poor health.", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b46": "William Hartnell's poor health.", "572808bf4b864d190016429a": "12", "572808bf4b864d190016429b": "13", "572808bf4b864d190016429c": "13", "572808bf4b864d190016429d": "13 incarnations.", "572808bf4b864d190016429e": "13", "572809ab4b864d19001642ae": "John Hurt", "572809ab4b864d19001642af": "John Hurt", "572809ab4b864d19001642b0": "John Hurt", "572809ab4b864d19001642b1": "John Hurt", "572809ab4b864d19001642b2": "John Hurt", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c66": "Patrick Troughton", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c67": "Patrick Troughton", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c68": "Patrick Troughton", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c6a": "Patrick Troughton", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c69": "Patrick Troughton", "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca8": "Peter Davison, Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy appeared together in the 1999", "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca9": "Peter Davison, Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy appeared together in the 1999 audio adventure The Sirens of Time. To celebrate the 40th anniversary in 2003", "57280cac2ca10214002d9caa": "Peter Davison, Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy appeared together in the 1999", "57280cac2ca10214002d9cab": "Peter Davison, Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy appeared together in the 1999", "57280cac2ca10214002d9cac": "Peter Davison, Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy appeared together in the 1999 audio adventure The Sirens of Time. To celebrate the 40th anniversary in 2003", "57280e323acd2414000df349": "Eleventh", "57280e323acd2414000df34a": "Eleventh", "57280e323acd2414000df34b": "Eleventh", "57280e323acd2414000df34c": "Eleventh", "57280e323acd2414000df34d": "Eleventh", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35b": "An Unearthly Child, shows that the Doctor has a granddaughter, Susan Foreman.", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35c": "Susan Foreman.", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35d": "An Unearthly Child, shows that the Doctor has a granddaughter, Susan Foreman.", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35e": "An Unearthly Child, shows that the Doctor has a granddaughter, Susan Foreman.", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35f": "An Unearthly Child, shows that the Doctor has a granddaughter, Susan Foreman.", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c30": "Jacqueline Hill", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c31": "Elisabeth Sladen", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c33": "Jacqueline Hill", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c34": "Carole Ann Ford", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c32": "Jacqueline Hill", "572811434b864d190016438c": "Billie Piper", "572811434b864d190016438d": "Billie Piper", "572811434b864d190016438e": "Billie Piper", "572811434b864d190016438f": "Billie Piper", "572811434b864d1900164390": "Pearl Mackie as Bill, the Doctor's newest traveling companion.", "572812142ca10214002d9d2a": "Russell T Davies", "572812142ca10214002d9d2b": "Russell T Davies", "572812142ca10214002d9d2c": "Russell T Davies", "572812142ca10214002d9d2d": "Russell T Davies", "572812142ca10214002d9d2e": "Russell T Davies", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c80": "Dalek race, which first appeared in the show's second serial in 1963, are Doctor Who's oldest villains. The Daleks", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c81": "Skaro", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c82": "Dalek race", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c83": "Davros", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c84": "The Dalek race, which first appeared in the show's second serial in 1963, are Doctor Who's oldest villains.", "572813b52ca10214002d9d68": "1971", "572813b52ca10214002d9d69": "1971", "572813b52ca10214002d9d6a": "1971", "572813b52ca10214002d9d6b": "1971", "572813b52ca10214002d9d6c": "1971", "572814882ca10214002d9d72": "Derek Jacobi", "572814882ca10214002d9d73": "Derek Jacobi", "572814882ca10214002d9d74": "Derek Jacobi", "572814882ca10214002d9d75": "Missy", "572814882ca10214002d9d76": "Missy", "572816213acd2414000df429": "Ron Grainer", "572816213acd2414000df42a": "Ron Grainer", "572816213acd2414000df42b": "Ron Grainer", "572816213acd2414000df42c": "Ron Grainer", "572816213acd2414000df42d": "Ron Grainer", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db0": "Peter Howell for season 18 (1980", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db1": "Peter Howell for season 18 (1980", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db2": "1987", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db3": "Peter Howell for season 18 (1980", "572817802ca10214002d9db4": "Peter Howell for season 18 (1980", "5728185f3acd2414000df45b": "Gold,", "5728185f3acd2414000df45d": "2011, the theme tune charted at number 228", "5728185f3acd2414000df45c": "Gold", "5728185f3acd2414000df45e": "Gold", "5728185f3acd2414000df45f": "Gold", "572819864b864d190016447e": "Jon Pertwee, who had played the Third Doctor,", "572819864b864d190016447f": "Jon Pertwee, who had played the Third Doctor,", "572819864b864d1900164480": "Jon Pertwee, who had played the Third Doctor,", "572819864b864d1900164481": "Jon Pertwee, who had played the Third Doctor,", "572819864b864d1900164482": "Jon Pertwee, who had played the Third Doctor,", "57281a952ca10214002d9dea": "1964", "57281a952ca10214002d9deb": "1964", "57281a952ca10214002d9dec": "1964", "57281a952ca10214002d9ded": "1964", "57281a952ca10214002d9dee": "1964", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfa": "David Tennant", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfb": "19 November 2006", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfc": "Murray Gold and Ben Foster", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfd": "David Tennant", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfe": "Murray Gold and Ben Foster and has been performed by the BBC National Orchestra of Wales from the 2005 Christmas episode \"The Christmas Invasion\" onwards.", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1e": "Six soundtrack releases", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1f": "Six soundtrack releases", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e20": "Six", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e21": "Six", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e22": "2010", "57281f203acd2414000df4f5": "First Doctor (and briefly for the Second Doctor)", "57281f203acd2414000df4f6": "2012", "57281f203acd2414000df4f7": "First Doctor (and briefly for the Second Doctor)", "57281f203acd2414000df4f8": "First Doctor (and briefly for the Second Doctor)", "57281f203acd2414000df4f9": "First Doctor (and briefly for the Second Doctor)", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9c": "12 million", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9d": "Tom Baker", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9e": "12 million", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9f": "Tom Baker", "57282036ff5b5019007d9da0": "Tom Baker", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db2": "16 million", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db3": "16 million", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db4": "16 million.[citation needed] Figures remained respectable into the 1980s, but fell noticeably after the programme's 23rd series was postponed in 1985", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db5": "16 million", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db6": "16 million", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd4": "1983", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd5": "1983 20th anniversary special The Five Doctors had its d\u00e9but on 23 November (the actual date of the anniversary)", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd6": "1983 20th anniversary special The Five Doctors had its d\u00e9but on 23 November (the actual date of the anniversary)", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd7": "1983 20th anniversary special The Five Doctors had its d\u00e9but on 23 November (the actual date of the anniversary)", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd8": "23 November (the actual date of the anniversary)", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed6": "ABC", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed7": "the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC)", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed8": "Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC)", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed9": "the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC)", "5728245b2ca10214002d9eda": "the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC)", "572825714b864d1900164590": "1979 to 1981", "572825714b864d1900164591": "1979 to 1981", "572825714b864d1900164592": "1979 to 1981", "572825714b864d1900164593": "1979 to 1981", "572825714b864d1900164594": "1979 to 1981", "572826762ca10214002d9f2c": "Christopher Eccleston", "572826762ca10214002d9f2d": "Christopher Eccleston", "572826762ca10214002d9f2e": "Christopher Eccleston", "572826762ca10214002d9f2f": "Christopher Eccleston", "572826762ca10214002d9f30": "Christopher Eccleston", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e26": "BBC Video on DVD, on sale in the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada and the United States.", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e27": "BBC Video on DVD, on sale in the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada and the United States.", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e28": "BBC Video on DVD, on sale in the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada and the United States.", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e29": "BBC Video on DVD, on sale in the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada and the United States.", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e2a": "BBC Video on DVD, on sale in the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada and the United States.", "572828383acd2414000df5c3": "Jon Pertwee and Colin Baker", "572828383acd2414000df5c4": "Jon Pertwee and Colin Baker", "572828383acd2414000df5c5": "Jon Pertwee and Colin Baker", "572828383acd2414000df5c6": "Jon Pertwee and Colin Baker", "572828383acd2414000df5c7": "Jon Pertwee and Colin Baker", "572829532ca10214002d9fa2": "2006", "572829532ca10214002d9fa3": "2006", "572829532ca10214002d9fa4": "2006", "572829532ca10214002d9fa5": "Russell T Davies", "572829532ca10214002d9fa6": "2006", "57282f204b864d190016468a": "Elisabeth Sladen who reprised her role as investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith", "57282f204b864d190016468b": "Elisabeth Sladen who reprised her role as investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith", "57282f204b864d190016468c": "Elisabeth Sladen", "57282f204b864d190016468d": "Elisabeth Sladen", "57282f204b864d190016468e": "Elisabeth Sladen who reprised her role as investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith", "5728303e4b864d19001646aa": "Dimensions in Time was produced for Children in Need, featuring all of the surviving actors who played the Doctor and a number of previous companions.", "5728303e4b864d19001646ab": "Dimensions", "5728303e4b864d19001646ac": "Dimensions in Time was produced for Children in Need, featuring all of the surviving actors who played the Doctor and a number of previous companions.", "5728303e4b864d19001646ad": "Children in Need, featuring all of the surviving actors who played the Doctor and a number of previous companions.", "5728303e4b864d19001646ae": "Dimensions in Time was produced for Children in Need, featuring all of the surviving actors who played the Doctor and a number of previous companions.", "572831512ca10214002da04a": "Steven Moffat", "572831512ca10214002da04b": "Rowan Atkinson", "572831512ca10214002da04c": "Steven Moffat", "572831512ca10214002da04d": "Steven Moffat", "572831512ca10214002da04e": "Steven Moffat", "572833662ca10214002da086": "Vince", "572833662ca10214002da087": "Vince", "572833662ca10214002da088": "Vince", "572833662ca10214002da089": "Vince", "572833662ca10214002da08a": "Vince", "572834524b864d1900164716": "1981", "572834524b864d1900164717": "1981", "572834524b864d1900164718": "1981", "572834524b864d1900164719": "1981", "572834524b864d190016471a": "1981", "572835854b864d190016472e": "Big Finish Productions has released several different series of Doctor Who", "572835854b864d190016472f": "Big Finish Productions has released several different series of Doctor Who", "572835854b864d1900164730": "Big Finish Productions has released several different series of Doctor Who", "572835854b864d1900164731": "Big Finish Productions has released several different series of Doctor Who", "572835854b864d1900164732": "Baker", "572836732ca10214002da0dc": "Panini", "572836732ca10214002da0dd": "Panini, as is the Doctor Who Adventures magazine for younger fans.", "572836732ca10214002da0de": "Panini", "572836732ca10214002da0df": "Panini", "572836732ca10214002da0e0": "Panini, as is the Doctor Who Adventures magazine for younger fans.", "572837402ca10214002da0f4": "the BBC takes no position on the canonicity of any of such stories, and producers of the show have expressed distaste", "572837402ca10214002da0f5": "the BBC takes no position on the canonicity of any of such stories, and producers of the show have expressed distaste", "572837402ca10214002da0f6": "ste", "572837402ca10214002da0f7": "the BBC takes no position on the canonicity of any of such stories, and producers of the show have expressed distaste", "572838323acd2414000df737": "Matt Smith", "572838323acd2414000df738": "Matt Smith", "572838323acd2414000df739": "Matt Smith", "572838323acd2414000df73a": "Matt Smith", "572838323acd2414000df73b": "Missy", "57283a392ca10214002da118": "Doctor Who with an Institutional Peabody \"for evolving with technology and the times like nothing else in the known television universe.", "57283a392ca10214002da119": "Doctor Who with an Institutional Peabody \"for evolving with technology and the times like nothing else in the known television universe.", "57283a392ca10214002da11a": "electronic music (originally produced by the BBC Radiophonic Workshop", "57283a392ca10214002da11b": "the Peabody Awards honoured Doctor Who with an Institutional Peabody \"for evolving with technology and the times like nothing else in the known television universe.", "57283a392ca10214002da11c": "the Peabody Awards honoured Doctor Who with an Institutional Peabody \"for evolving with technology and the times like nothing else in the known television universe.", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa4": "1996", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa5": "1996", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa6": "1996", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa7": "1996", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa8": "1996", "57283ce72ca10214002da14c": "Vincent and", "57283ce72ca10214002da14d": "Vincent and", "57283ce72ca10214002da14e": "Vincent and", "57283ce72ca10214002da14f": "Doctor Who was voted the 3rd greatest show of the 2000s by Channel 4, behind Top Gear and The Apprentice.", "57283ce72ca10214002da150": "Doctor Who was voted the 3rd greatest show of the 2000s by Channel 4, behind Top Gear and The Apprentice.", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc6": "Matt Smith won Best Actor in the 2012 National Television awards alongside Karen Gillan who won Best Actress. Doctor Who", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc7": "200", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc8": "200", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc9": "Matt Smith won Best Actor in the 2012 National Television awards alongside Karen Gillan who won Best Actress. Doctor Who", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fca": "Matt Smith won Best Actor in the 2012 National Television awards alongside Karen Gillan who won Best Actress. Doctor Who", "57283e652ca10214002da166": "Spike Milligan", "57283e652ca10214002da167": "Spike Milligan", "57283e652ca10214002da168": "Lenny Henry", "57283e652ca10214002da16a": "Spike Milligan", "57283e652ca10214002da169": "Spike Milligan", "57283c464b864d19001647c8": "The University of Chicago", "57283c464b864d19001647c9": "The University of Chicago", "57283c464b864d19001647ca": "The University of Chicago", "57283c464b864d19001647cb": "The University of Chicago", "57283c464b864d19001647cc": "The University of Chicago", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbc": "Barack Obama", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbd": "Chicago", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbe": "Chicago", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbf": "Chicago", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fc0": "Chicago", "57283f014b864d19001647e8": "1890", "57283f014b864d19001647e9": "Chicago", "57283f014b864d19001647ea": "1890", "57283f014b864d19001647eb": "Chicago", "57283f014b864d19001647ec": "1890; William Rainey Harper became the university's first president in 1891, and the first classes were held in 1892", "57284142ff5b5019007da00a": "Marshall Field.", "57284142ff5b5019007da00b": "Chicago", "57284142ff5b5019007da00c": "Marshall Field", "57284142ff5b5019007da00d": "Marshall Field", "57284142ff5b5019007da00e": "Chicago", "572843304b864d1900164848": "Des Moines College, Kalamazoo College, Butler University,", "572843304b864d1900164849": "Butler University,", "572843304b864d190016484a": "Chicago", "572843304b864d190016484b": "1910", "572843304b864d190016484c": "Chicago", "57284456ff5b5019007da05c": "Robert Maynard Hutchins", "57284456ff5b5019007da060": "Robert Maynard Hutchins", "57284456ff5b5019007da05f": "Robert Maynard Hutchins", "57284456ff5b5019007da05e": "Robert Maynard Hutchins", "57284456ff5b5019007da05d": "Robert Maynard Hutchins", "57284618ff5b5019007da0a8": "Chicago", "57284618ff5b5019007da0a9": "Chicago", "57284618ff5b5019007da0aa": "Hyde Park neighborhood.", "57284618ff5b5019007da0ab": "Chicago", "57284618ff5b5019007da0ac": "Chicago", "572847ff3acd2414000df869": "1962", "572847ff3acd2414000df86a": "1962", "572847ff3acd2414000df86b": "1967", "572847ff3acd2414000df86c": "1967", "572847ff3acd2414000df86d": "1967", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f2": "Chicago", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f3": "Chicago", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f4": "Chicago", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f5": "Chicago", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f6": "Chicago", "57284b904b864d19001648e2": "Henry Ives Cobb", "57284b904b864d19001648e3": "Henry Ives Cobb", "57284b904b864d19001648e4": "Henry Ives Cobb", "57284b904b864d19001648e5": "Henry Ives Cobb", "57284b904b864d19001648e6": "Henry Ives Cobb", "57284d484b864d1900164900": "Saarinen", "57284d484b864d1900164901": "Saarinen", "57284d484b864d1900164902": "Saarinen", "57284d484b864d1900164903": "Saarinen", "57284d484b864d1900164904": "Saarinen", "57284e9fff5b5019007da150": "Chicago", "57284e9fff5b5019007da151": "Chicago", "57284e9fff5b5019007da152": "Chicago", "57284e9fff5b5019007da153": "Chicago", "57284e9fff5b5019007da154": "Chicago", "5728501aff5b5019007da166": "Eric Isaacs", "5728501aff5b5019007da167": "Chicago", "5728501aff5b5019007da168": "Chicago", "5728501aff5b5019007da169": "Chicago", "5728501aff5b5019007da16a": "Daniel Diermeier", "5728510f4b864d1900164936": "Chicago", "5728510f4b864d1900164937": "Chicago", "5728510f4b864d1900164938": "Chicago", "57285213ff5b5019007da180": "Chicago", "57285213ff5b5019007da181": "Chicago", "57285213ff5b5019007da182": "Chicago", "57285213ff5b5019007da183": "Chicago", "572853e8ff5b5019007da188": "17", "572853e8ff5b5019007da189": "2012-2013, the Core classes at Chicago", "572853e8ff5b5019007da18a": "17", "572853e8ff5b5019007da18b": "17", "572855973acd2414000df925": "Chicago", "572855973acd2414000df926": "Sonia Shankman", "572855973acd2414000df927": "Sonia Shankman", "572855973acd2414000df928": "Sonia Shankman", "572855973acd2414000df929": "Sonia Shankman", "572856beff5b5019007da190": "9.8 million volumes, the 11th most among library systems in the United States.", "572856beff5b5019007da191": "9.8 million volumes, the 11th most among library systems in the United States.", "572856beff5b5019007da192": "Chicago", "572856beff5b5019007da193": "Chicago", "572856beff5b5019007da194": "Chicago", "57285841ff5b5019007da19a": "12 research institutes", "57285841ff5b5019007da19b": "12 research institutes", "57285841ff5b5019007da19c": "12 research institutes", "57285841ff5b5019007da19d": "12 research institutes", "57285841ff5b5019007da19e": "12 research institutes", "57286010ff5b5019007da1ca": "Chicago", "57286010ff5b5019007da1cb": "Chicago", "57286010ff5b5019007da1cc": "Chicago", "57286010ff5b5019007da1cd": "1953", "572861cc4b864d190016495e": "Tod Williams and Billie Tsien", "572861cc4b864d190016495f": "Tod", "572861cc4b864d1900164960": "Tod", "572861cc4b864d1900164961": "Tod", "572861cc4b864d1900164962": "Tod Williams and Billie Tsien", "572863363acd2414000df985": "Chicago", "572863363acd2414000df986": "Chicago", "572863363acd2414000df987": "Chicago", "572863363acd2414000df988": "Chicago", "572863363acd2414000df989": "Chicago", "572864542ca10214002da2de": "Association", "572864542ca10214002da2df": "Chicago", "572864542ca10214002da2e0": "Chicago", "572864542ca10214002da2e1": "Chicago", "572864542ca10214002da2e2": "Chicago", "5728659f4b864d190016498a": "Chicago run over 400 clubs and organizations known as Recognized Student Organizations", "5728659f4b864d190016498b": "Chicago", "5728659f4b864d190016498c": "Chicago run over 400 clubs and organizations known as Recognized Student Organizations", "5728659f4b864d190016498d": "Chicago", "5728659f4b864d190016498e": "Chicago", "5728667eff5b5019007da1fc": "Chicago", "5728667eff5b5019007da1fd": "Chicago", "5728667eff5b5019007da1fe": "Chicago", "5728667eff5b5019007da1ff": "million", "572867543acd2414000df9a1": "Chicago", "572867543acd2414000df9a2": "Chicago", "572867543acd2414000df9a3": "Chicago", "572867543acd2414000df9a4": "Chicago", "572867543acd2414000df9a5": "ten of the fraternities form the University of Chicago Interfraternity Council. In 2002", "5728683b3acd2414000df9af": "Chicago", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b0": "Chicago has held the University of Chicago", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b1": "Chicago", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b2": "Chicago", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b3": "Chicago", "57286951ff5b5019007da20e": "Satya Nadella", "57286951ff5b5019007da20f": "Jon Corzine", "57286951ff5b5019007da210": "Jon Corzine", "57286951ff5b5019007da211": "Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella", "57286951ff5b5019007da212": "Jon Corzine", "57286ab72ca10214002da31e": "Saul Alinsky", "57286ab72ca10214002da31f": "Saul Alinsky", "57286ab72ca10214002da320": "Saul Alinsky, Obama campaign advisor and top political advisor to President Bill Clinton David Axelrod", "57286ab72ca10214002da321": "Saul Alinsky", "57286ab72ca10214002da322": "Saul Alinsky", "57286bf84b864d19001649d4": "Saul Bellow", "57286bf84b864d19001649d6": "Saul Bellow", "57286bf84b864d19001649d2": "Saul Bellow", "57286bf84b864d19001649d5": "Saul Bellow", "57286bf84b864d19001649d3": "Saul Bellow", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e0": "Philip Glass", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e1": "Philip Glass", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e2": "Halo video game series Alex Seropian, Serial host Sarah Koenig", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e3": "Sarah Koenig", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e4": "Sarah Koenig", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d1": "Carl Sagan", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d2": "Stanton Friedman, who worked on some early projects involving nuclear-powered spacecraft propulsion systems, is also a graduate (M.Sc)", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d3": "Stanton Friedman, who worked on some early projects involving nuclear-powered spacecraft propulsion systems, is also a graduate (M.Sc)", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d4": "Carl Sagan, a prominent contributor to the scientific research of extraterrestrial life, and Edwin Hubble, known for \"Hubble'", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d5": "Carl Sagan", "572870b2ff5b5019007da222": "Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences winners Milton Friedman, a major advisor to Republican U.S.", "572870b2ff5b5019007da223": "Milton Friedman, a major advisor to Republican U.S.", "572870b2ff5b5019007da224": "American economist, social theorist, political philosopher, and author Thomas Sowell is also an alumnus.", "572870b2ff5b5019007da225": "American economist, social theorist, political philosopher, and author Thomas Sowell is also an alumnus.", "572871bc4b864d1900164a04": "David Graeber and Donald Johanson", "572871bc4b864d1900164a05": "David Graeber and Donald Johanson", "572871bc4b864d1900164a06": "David Graeber and Donald Johanson", "572872dd2ca10214002da37e": "A. A. Michelson, elementary charge calculator Robert A. Millikan, discoverer of the Compton Effect Arthur H.", "572872dd2ca10214002da37f": "Arthur H. Compton, the creator of the first nuclear reactor Enrico Fermi, \"the father of the hydrogen bomb\" Edward Teller", "572872dd2ca10214002da380": "A. A. Michelson, elementary charge calculator Robert A. Millikan, discoverer of the Compton Effect Arthur H.", "572872dd2ca10214002da381": "Enrico Fermi, \"the father of the hydrogen bomb\" Edward Teller", "572872dd2ca10214002da382": "A. A. Michelson, elementary charge calculator Robert A. Millikan, discoverer of the Compton Effect Arthur H.", "5728742cff5b5019007da246": "James", "5728742cff5b5019007da247": "James Henry Breasted, mathematician Alberto Calder\u00f3n", "5728742cff5b5019007da248": "James", "5728742cff5b5019007da249": "actinide concept and Nobel Prize winner Yuan T. Lee, Nobel Prize winning novelist Saul Bellow", "5728742cff5b5019007da24a": "ow", "5728759cff5b5019007da25b": "Dipesh Chakrabarty", "5728759cff5b5019007da25a": "Dipesh Chakrabarty", "5728759cff5b5019007da25c": "Dipesh Chakrabarty", "5728759cff5b5019007da25d": "John Mearsheimer and Robert Pape", "5728759cff5b5019007da25e": "Dipesh Chakrabarty", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b6": "Yuan dynasty", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b7": "Kublai Khan", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b8": "Yuan dynasty", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b9": "Khan", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1ba": "Yuan dynasty", "572860e03acd2414000df977": "Khan", "572860e03acd2414000df978": "Kublai Khan", "572860e03acd2414000df979": "Kublai Khan", "572860e03acd2414000df97a": "Yuan dynasty bore the Mandate of Heaven, following the Song dynasty and preceding the Ming dynasty. The dynasty was established by Kublai Khan", "57286192ff5b5019007da1dc": "Great Yuan (Chinese: \u5927\u5143; pinyin: D\u00e0 Yu\u00e1n; Wade\u2013Giles: Ta-Y\u00fcan), establishing the Yuan dynasty.", "57286192ff5b5019007da1dd": "1271", "57286192ff5b5019007da1de": "1271", "57286192ff5b5019007da1df": "1271", "57286192ff5b5019007da1e0": "1271", "572863c72ca10214002da2d4": "1206. He and his successors expanded the Mongol empire across Asia.", "572863c72ca10214002da2d5": "1206. He and his successors expanded the Mongol empire across Asia.", "572863c72ca10214002da2d6": "1251", "572863c72ca10214002da2d7": "1251", "572863c72ca10214002da2d8": "Genghis Khan united the Mongol and Turkic tribes of the steppes and became Great Khan in 1206", "572864dd4b864d1900164976": "Xiao Zhala (\u856d\u672d\u524c)", "572864dd4b864d1900164977": "Xiao Zhala (\u856d\u672d\u524c)", "572864dd4b864d1900164978": "Shi Tianze, Liu Heima (\u5289\u9ed1\u99ac, Liu Ni), and the Khitan Xiao Zhala (\u856d\u672d\u524c)", "572864dd4b864d1900164979": "Liu Heima and Shi Tianze served Og\u00f6dei Khan", "572864dd4b864d190016497a": "Xiao Zhala (\u856d\u672d\u524c)", "5728661e2ca10214002da2e8": "Shi Bingzhi", "5728661e2ca10214002da2e9": "Shi", "5728661e2ca10214002da2ea": "Shi Bingzhi (\u53f2", "5728661e2ca10214002da2eb": "Shi", "5728661e2ca10214002da2ec": "Shi Tianze", "572867212ca10214002da2f2": "1259", "572867212ca10214002da2f3": "1259", "572867212ca10214002da2f4": "1259", "572867212ca10214002da2f5": "1260", "572867212ca10214002da2f6": "Zhongtong", "572867d72ca10214002da2fc": "Instability", "572867d72ca10214002da2fd": "Instability", "572867d72ca10214002da2fe": "1259 by installing the hostage prince Wonjong", "572867d72ca10214002da2ff": "1259 by installing the hostage prince Wonjong", "572867d72ca10214002da300": "1262", "572869b84b864d19001649ae": "1262", "572869b84b864d19001649b0": "1262", "572869b84b864d19001649b2": "1262", "572869b84b864d19001649b1": "1262", "572869b84b864d19001649af": "1262", "57286b003acd2414000df9c1": "1271", "57286b003acd2414000df9c2": "1271", "57286b003acd2414000df9c3": "1271", "57286b003acd2414000df9c4": "1271", "57286b003acd2414000df9c5": "1271", "57286bb84b864d19001649c8": "Kublai Khan", "57286bb84b864d19001649c9": "Kublai Khan", "57286bb84b864d19001649ca": "Kublai Khan", "57286bb84b864d19001649cb": "paper banknotes (\u9214, Chao)", "57286bb84b864d19001649cc": "Kublai Khan", "57286c8cff5b5019007da218": "Jin dynasty", "57286c8cff5b5019007da219": "1115\u20131234", "57286c8cff5b5019007da21a": "1115\u20131234", "57286c8cff5b5019007da21b": "Jin dynasty", "57286c8cff5b5019007da21c": "30,000", "57286d4f2ca10214002da328": "126", "57286d4f2ca10214002da329": "126", "57286d4f2ca10214002da32a": "126", "57286d4f2ca10214002da32b": "126", "57286d4f2ca10214002da32c": "126", "57286dfa2ca10214002da332": "1279", "57286dfa2ca10214002da333": "1279", "57286dfa2ca10214002da334": "1279", "57286dfa2ca10214002da335": "1279", "57286dfa2ca10214002da336": "1279", "57286ead2ca10214002da346": "1253", "57286ead2ca10214002da347": "Dali in 1253", "57286ead2ca10214002da348": "1253", "57286ead2ca10214002da349": "Dali in 1253", "57286ead2ca10214002da34a": "Yuan dynasty", "57286f373acd2414000df9db": "Buyantu Khan", "57286f373acd2414000df9dc": "Ayurbarwada)", "57286f373acd2414000df9dd": "Li Meng", "57286f373acd2414000df9de": "Ayurbarwada)", "57286f373acd2414000df9df": "Ayurbarwada)", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e5": "1321 to 1323.", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e6": "1321 to 1323", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e7": "Baiju", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e8": "1321 to 1323", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e9": "1321 to 1323.", "5728705c2ca10214002da35a": "Tugh Tem\u00fcr was recalled to Khanbaliq by the Qipchaq commander El Tem\u00fcr.", "5728705c2ca10214002da35b": "1328", "5728705c2ca10214002da35c": "1328", "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": "Yes\u00fcn Tem\u00fcr died in Shangdu in 1328", "5728705c2ca10214002da35e": "1328", "5728710c3acd2414000df9ef": "Jingshi Dadian (Chinese: \u7d93\u4e16\u5927\u5178)", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f0": "Jingshi Dadian (Chinese: \u7d93\u4e16\u5927\u5178)", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f1": "Jingshi Dadian (Chinese: \u7d93\u4e16\u5927\u5178)", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f2": "El Tem\u00fcr, Tugh Tem\u00fcr is known for his cultural contribution instead.", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f3": "Jingshi Dadian (Chinese: \u7d93\u4e16\u5927\u5178)", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa03": "1349", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa04": "1349", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa05": "1349", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa06": "1349", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa07": "1349", "572872822ca10214002da374": "later Yuan emperors", "572872822ca10214002da375": "later Yuan emperors", "572872822ca10214002da376": "rigues and rivalries", "572872822ca10214002da377": "later Yuan emperors", "572872822ca10214002da378": "famine", "57287338ff5b5019007da232": "1351", "57287338ff5b5019007da233": "1351", "57287338ff5b5019007da234": "1351", "57287338ff5b5019007da235": "1351", "57287338ff5b5019007da236": "1351", "572878942ca10214002da3a2": "Yuan dynasty.", "572878942ca10214002da3a3": "Buddhism had a great influence in the Yuan government, and the Tibetan-rite Tantric Buddhism had significantly influenced China during this period.", "572878942ca10214002da3a4": "Yuan dynasty. The major cultural achievements were the development of drama and the novel and the increased use of the written vernacular.", "572878942ca10214002da3a5": "Yuan dynasty", "572879574b864d1900164a14": "Western musical instruments", "572879574b864d1900164a15": "Tibetan Buddhism", "572879574b864d1900164a16": "Tibetan Buddhism)", "572879574b864d1900164a17": "Western musical instruments", "572879574b864d1900164a18": "Buddhism (especially Tibetan Buddhism)", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a28": "Venetian Marco Polo", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a29": "129", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2a": "Venetian Marco Polo", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2b": "Venetian Marco Polo", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2c": "Venetian Marco Polo", "57287c142ca10214002da3d0": "Guo Shoujing,", "57287c142ca10214002da3d1": "Khan", "57287c142ca10214002da3d2": "The Yuan undertook extensive public works.", "57287c142ca10214002da3d3": "Kublai Khan", "57287c142ca10214002da3d4": "um", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3da": "non-native Chinese people ruled all of China.", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3db": "Kublai had his grandfather Genghis Khan placed on the official record as the founder of the dynasty or Taizu (Chinese: \u592a\u7956)", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dc": "native Chinese people ruled all of China. In the historiography of Mongolia, it is generally considered to be the continuation of the Mongol Empire.", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dd": "native Chinese people ruled all of China. In the historiography of Mongolia, it is generally considered to be the continuation of the Mongol Empire.", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3de": "non-native Chinese people ruled all of China. In the historiography of Mongolia, it is generally considered to be the continuation of the Mongol Empire", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e4": "Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetan Buddhists.", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e5": "finance", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e6": "various cultures in the empire, including that of the Han Chinese, Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetan Buddhists.", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e7": "finance", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e8": "Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetan Buddhists.", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa3f": "Six Ministries (which had been introduced since the Sui and Tang dynasties)", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa40": "Mongolian priorities and policies reshaped and redirected those institutions.", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa41": "Six Ministries (which had been introduced since the Sui and Tang dynasties)", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa42": "Six Ministries (which had been introduced since the Sui and Tang dynasties)", "57287e512ca10214002da3f8": "1269", "57287e512ca10214002da3f9": "1269", "57287e512ca10214002da3fa": "1269", "57287e512ca10214002da3fb": "1269", "57287e512ca10214002da3fc": "1269", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da274": "1290", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da275": "1291", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da276": "1290", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa51": "zaju variety show was the incorporation of poetry both classical and of the newer qu form.", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa52": "zaju variety show was the incorporation of poetry both classical and of the newer qu form.", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa53": "zaju variety show was the incorporation of poetry both classical and of the newer qu form.", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa54": "qu", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa55": "zaju variety show was the incorporation of poetry both classical and of the newer qu form.", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3c": "Yuan dynasty, such as Buddhism, Islam, and Christianity. The establishment of the Yuan dynasty had dramatically increased the number of Muslims in China.", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3d": "He and his successors kept a Sakya Imperial Preceptor (Dishi)", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3e": "Islam,", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3f": "Kublai Khan", "57287fec4b864d1900164a40": "1300", "5728804b4b864d1900164a46": "124", "5728804b4b864d1900164a47": "124", "5728804b4b864d1900164a48": "124", "5728804b4b864d1900164a49": "Zhu Shijie", "5728804b4b864d1900164a4a": "1303", "5728809f2ca10214002da40c": "1281", "5728809f2ca10214002da40d": "1281", "5728809f2ca10214002da40e": "1281", "5728809f2ca10214002da40f": "1281", "5728809f2ca10214002da410": "1281", "572881022ca10214002da416": "Mongols characterized otachi doctors by their use of herbal remedies, which was distinguished from the spiritual cures of Mongol shamanism.", "572881022ca10214002da417": "Mongols characterized otachi doctors by their use of herbal remedies, which was distinguished from the spiritual cures of Mongol shamanism.", "572881022ca10214002da418": "Mongols characterized otachi doctors by their use of herbal remedies, which was distinguished from the spiritual cures of Mongol shamanism.", "572881022ca10214002da419": "Mongols characterized otachi doctors by their use of herbal remedies, which was distinguished from the spiritual cures of Mongol shamanism.", "572881022ca10214002da41a": "Mongols characterized otachi doctors by their use of herbal remedies, which was distinguished from the spiritual cures of Mongol shamanism.", "572881704b864d1900164a50": "Mongols", "572881704b864d1900164a51": "Mongols", "572881704b864d1900164a52": "Mongols", "572881704b864d1900164a53": "Mongols", "572881704b864d1900164a54": "127", "572881d34b864d1900164a5a": "Western medicine was also practiced in China by the Nestorian Christians of the Yuan court, where it was sometimes labeled as huihui or Muslim medicine.", "572881d34b864d1900164a5b": "1263", "572881d34b864d1900164a5c": "1263", "572881d34b864d1900164a5d": "1263", "572881d34b864d1900164a5e": "Western medicine was also practiced in China by the Nestorian Christians of the Yuan court, where it was sometimes labeled as huihui or Muslim medicine.", "572882242ca10214002da420": "Chinese printing technology was transferred to the Mongols through Kingdom of Qocho and Tibetan intermediaries.", "572882242ca10214002da421": "Wang Zhen's Nong Shu", "572882242ca10214002da422": "12th", "572882242ca10214002da423": "earthenware movable type, a technology invented in the 12th century", "572882242ca10214002da424": "Yuan government established centers for printing throughout China. Local schools and government agencies were funded to support the publishing of books.", "5728827b2ca10214002da42a": "chao", "5728827b2ca10214002da42b": "Yuan", "5728827b2ca10214002da42c": "1275", "5728827b2ca10214002da42d": "1275", "5728827b2ca10214002da42e": "chao", "572883153acd2414000dfa6f": "Kublai Khan was the product of a compromise between Mongolian patrimonial feudalism and the traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system.", "572883153acd2414000dfa70": "Kublai Khan", "572883153acd2414000dfa71": "Kublai Khan", "572883153acd2414000dfa72": "Kublai Khan", "572883153acd2414000dfa73": "Kublai Khan", "572883a33acd2414000dfa79": "foreigners were chosen as administrators and co-management with Chinese and Qara-Khitays (Khitans)", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7a": "foreigners were chosen as administrators and co-management with Chinese and Qara-Khitays (Khitans)", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7b": "foreigners were chosen as administrators and co-management with Chinese and Qara-Khitays (Khitans)", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7c": "Mongols imported Central Asian Muslims", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7d": "foreigners were chosen as administrators and co-management with Chinese and Qara-Khitays (Khitans)", "57288428ff5b5019007da28e": "the Yuan Emperors", "57288428ff5b5019007da28f": "Muslims", "57288428ff5b5019007da290": "Muslims", "57288428ff5b5019007da291": "Muslims", "57288428ff5b5019007da292": "Jews, forcing them to eat food the Mongol way.", "5728848cff5b5019007da298": "Frederick W. Mote", "5728848cff5b5019007da299": "Frederick W. Mote wrote that the usage of the term \"social classes", "5728848cff5b5019007da29a": "social classes", "5728848cff5b5019007da29b": "social classes", "572885023acd2414000dfa83": "Mongols, and had nothing to do with their ethnicity.", "572885023acd2414000dfa84": "Mongols, and had nothing to do with their ethnicity.", "572885023acd2414000dfa85": "Mongols, and had nothing to do with their ethnicity.", "572885023acd2414000dfa86": "Mongols, and had nothing to do with their ethnicity.", "572885023acd2414000dfa87": "Mongols, and had nothing to do with their ethnicity.", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8d": "Uighurs of the Kingdom of Qocho over the Koreans at the court the Korean King objected, then the Mongol Emperor Kublai Khan", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8e": "Mongols", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f": "Uighurs", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa90": "Karluks surrendered after the Uighurs, and the Koreans surrendered last, and that the Uighurs surrendered peacefully without violently resisting.", "572885c44b864d1900164a78": "Zhongshu Sheng) at Khanbaliq (modern Beijing)", "572885c44b864d1900164a79": "Zhongshu Sheng", "572885c44b864d1900164a7a": "Zhongshu Sheng", "572885c44b864d1900164a7b": "Zhongshu Sheng", "572885c44b864d1900164a7c": "Zhongshu Sheng", "5728dab94b864d1900164f96": "Nairobi", "5728dab94b864d1900164f97": "Nairobi", "5728dab94b864d1900164f98": "Nairobi", "5728dab94b864d1900164f99": "Nairobi", "5728dab94b864d1900164f9a": "Nairobi", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dc": "Mount Kenya, which has snow permanently on its peaks.", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dd": "Nairobi, and especially closer to Mount Kenya, which has snow permanently on its peaks.", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9de": "snow permanently on its peaks.", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9df": "Kenya", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9e0": "Victoria", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac2": "Kenya is a part of, has been inhabited by humans since the Lower Paleolithic period.", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac3": "Kenya is a part of, has been inhabited by humans since the Lower Paleolithic period.", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac4": "Kenya is a part of, has been inhabited by humans since the Lower Paleolithic period.", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac5": "Kenya is a part of, has been inhabited by humans since the Lower Paleolithic period.", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac6": "1963", "5728f5376aef0514001548c4": "the", "5728f5376aef0514001548c5": "the", "5728f5376aef0514001548c6": "God's resting place", "5728f9342ca10214002dab52": "1882", "5728f9342ca10214002dab53": "Ludwig", "5728f9342ca10214002dab54": "Joseph Thompsons", "5728f9342ca10214002dab55": "1882", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165166": "lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros,", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165167": "lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros,", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165168": "lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros,", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165169": "September", "5728f9cf4b864d190016516a": "Two million wildebeest migrate a distance of 2,900 kilometres", "5728fa576aef051400154920": "20 million years ago. Recent findings near Lake Turkana indicate that hominids such as Homo habilis", "5728fa576aef051400154921": "2.5 million years", "5728fa576aef051400154922": "2.5 million years", "5728fa576aef051400154923": "Homo habilis (1.8 and 2.5 million years", "5728fa576aef051400154924": "Glynn Isaac", "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3b": "Portuguese voyager Duarte Barbosa", "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3c": "Portuguese voyager Duarte Barbosa", "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3d": "Duarte Barbosa claimed that \"Mombasa is a place of great traffic", "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef5": "1414", "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef6": "14th century and once rivalled Mombasa for dominance in the African Great Lakes region.", "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef7": "1414", "5729024f1d04691400778f5f": "British East Africa (as the Protectorate was generally known)", "5729024f1d04691400778f60": "1914", "5729024f1d04691400778f61": "Lt Col", "5729024f1d04691400778f62": "British East Africa (as the Protectorate was generally known)", "5729024f1d04691400778f63": "British East Africa (as the Protectorate was generally known)", "572903d96aef0514001549a4": "80,000", "572903d96aef0514001549a5": "80,000", "572903d96aef0514001549a6": "80,000", "572903d96aef0514001549a7": "80,000", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4d": "15 January 1954 and the subsequent interrogation led to a better understanding of the Mau Mau command structure. Operation Anvil opened on 24 April 1954", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4e": "1954", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4f": "24 April 1954", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f50": "1954", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f51": "1954", "572906e23f37b31900477f8d": "1957", "572906e23f37b31900477f8e": "1957", "572906e23f37b31900477f8f": "1957", "572906e23f37b31900477f90": "1957", "572906e23f37b31900477f91": "1957", "572909406aef0514001549dc": "1988", "572909406aef0514001549dd": "1988", "572909406aef0514001549de": "Daniel arap Moi", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc5": "Daniel arap Moi", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc6": "Moi", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc7": "Moi", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc8": "Moi", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc9": "Daniel arap Moi", "57290b21af94a219006a9fcf": "Kenya ranks low on Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index", "57290b21af94a219006a9fd0": "Kenya", "57290b21af94a219006a9fd1": "139th out of 176 total countries in the CPI, with a score of 27/100.", "57290b21af94a219006a9fd2": "Kenya ranks low on Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index (CPI)", "57290d811d04691400778fcf": "Orange Democratic Movement", "57290d811d04691400778fd0": "Orange Democratic Movement", "57290d811d04691400778fd1": "Orange Democratic Movement", "57290d811d04691400778fd2": "Orange Democratic Movement", "57290e153f37b31900477fd9": "riots", "57290e153f37b31900477fda": "Agnes R. M.", "57290e153f37b31900477fdb": "Agnes R. M.", "57290e153f37b31900477fdc": "Agnes R. M.", "57290ee2af94a219006a9fff": "28 February 2008", "57290ee2af94a219006aa000": "28 February 2008, Kibaki", "57290ee2af94a219006aa001": "28 February 2008, Kibaki", "57290ee2af94a219006aa002": "28 February 2008, Kibaki", "57290ee2af94a219006aa003": "28 February 2008, Kibaki", "57290f963f37b31900477feb": "Kibaki", "57290f963f37b31900477fec": "Kibaki", "57290f963f37b31900477fed": "the PM will have power and authority to co-ordinate", "57290f963f37b31900477fee": "Kenyan lawmakers unanimously approved a power-sharing deal 18 March 2008", "57290f963f37b31900477fef": "Kibaki", "572913626aef051400154a30": "27 August 2010", "572913626aef051400154a31": "2010", "572913626aef051400154a32": "2010, and the new constitution passed by a wide margin.", "572913626aef051400154a33": "27 August 2010", "572913626aef051400154a34": "2010", "572914441d04691400779025": "tta", "572914441d04691400779026": "Kenyatta", "572914441d04691400779027": "Kenyatta", "572914441d04691400779028": "Kenyatta", "572914441d04691400779029": "tta", "572914f46aef051400154a46": "Kenyatta", "572914f46aef051400154a47": "Kenyatta and Deputy President William Ruto related to the 2007 election aftermath, US President Barack Obama", "572914f46aef051400154a48": "China", "572914f46aef051400154a49": "tta", "572915621d0469140077902f": "Waki", "572915621d04691400779030": "Waki", "572915621d04691400779031": "Waki", "572915e43f37b31900478005": "Kenya\u2019s armed forces, like many government institutions in the country, have been tainted by corruption allegations.", "572915e43f37b31900478006": "Kenya\u2019s armed forces, like many government institutions in the country, have been tainted by corruption allegations.", "572915e43f37b31900478007": "2010, credible claims of corruption were made with regard to recruitment and procurement of Armoured Personnel Carriers", "572915e43f37b31900478008": "Kenya\u2019s armed forces, like many government institutions in the country, have been tainted by corruption allegations", "572916f16aef051400154a56": "%", "572916f16aef051400154a57": "Kenya", "572916f16aef051400154a58": "2005", "572916f16aef051400154a59": "%", "572917743f37b3190047800d": "%", "572917743f37b3190047800f": "%", "572917743f37b31900478010": "%", "572917743f37b3190047800e": "%", "572917ff6aef051400154a5e": "tourism", "572917ff6aef051400154a5f": "tourism", "572917ff6aef051400154a60": "US$803 million, up from US$699 million the previous year.", "572917ff6aef051400154a62": "US$803 million, up from US$699 million the previous year.", "572917ff6aef051400154a61": "tourism", "572918bd3f37b31900478016": "1", "572918bd3f37b31900478017": "1", "572918bd3f37b31900478015": "1", "572918bd3f37b31900478018": "1", "57291a7b1d0469140077903f": "Pigeon peas", "57291a7b1d04691400779040": "pigeon pea", "57291a7b1d04691400779041": "pea", "57291a7b1d04691400779042": "Pigeon peas", "57291a7b1d04691400779043": "Pigeon peas", "57291b461d04691400779049": "Tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat", "57291b461d0469140077904a": "Tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat", "57291b461d0469140077904b": "Tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn,", "57291b461d0469140077904c": "Tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn,", "57291b461d0469140077904d": "Tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn,", "57291beb1d04691400779053": "Kenya is the most industrially developed country in the African Great Lakes region, manufacturing still accounts for only 14%", "57291beb1d04691400779054": "%", "57291beb1d04691400779055": "%", "57291beb1d04691400779056": "Kenya is the most industrially developed country in the African Great Lakes region, manufacturing still accounts for only 14%", "57291d9e3f37b31900478035": "Kenya", "57291d9e3f37b31900478036": "2000", "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09b": "1,142 megawatts", "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09c": "1", "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09d": "1,142 megawatts", "57291f153f37b31900478043": "%", "57291f153f37b31900478044": "%", "57291f153f37b31900478045": "%", "57291f153f37b31900478046": "%", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b1": "$474 million", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b2": "Liu Guangyuan", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b3": "Liu Guangyuan, China's ambassador to Kenya, at the time of President Kenyatta", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b4": "25,000", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b5": "China", "57292046af94a219006aa0bb": "Vision 2030, an economic development programme it hopes will put the country in the same league as the Asian Economic Tigers by the year 2030.", "57292046af94a219006aa0bc": "Vision 2030, an economic development programme it hopes will put the country in the same league as the Asian Economic Tigers by the year 2030.", "57292046af94a219006aa0bd": "Vision 2030", "57292046af94a219006aa0be": "the Kenyan government unveiled Vision 2030", "57292046af94a219006aa0bf": "Vision 2030", "572920d73f37b31900478055": "400", "572920d73f37b31900478056": "Child labour", "572920d73f37b31900478057": "400", "572920d73f37b31900478058": "400", "572921646aef051400154a78": "English", "572921646aef051400154a79": "English and Swahili, are used in varying degrees of fluency for communication with other populations.", "572921646aef051400154a7a": "English and Swahili, are used in varying degrees of fluency for communication with other populations.", "572921646aef051400154a7b": "English and Swahili, are used in varying degrees of fluency for communication with other populations.", "572922206aef051400154a8a": "3 million", "572922206aef051400154a8b": "3 million", "572922206aef051400154a8c": "3 million", "572922206aef051400154a8d": "3 million followers in Kenya and the surrounding countries.", "57292449af94a219006aa0dd": "Muslim 11.2%, indigenous beliefs 1.7%), and nonreligious 2.4%.", "57292449af94a219006aa0de": "Indian origin.", "57292449af94a219006aa0df": "Indian origin.", "57292449af94a219006aa0e0": "Muslim 11.2%, indigenous beliefs 1.7%), and nonreligious 2.4%.", "572924b53f37b31900478067": "65,000", "572924b53f37b31900478068": "65,000", "572924b53f37b31900478069": "65,000", "572924b53f37b3190047806a": "65,000", "572925491d046914007790c3": "15 million cases of malaria", "572925491d046914007790c4": "6.3%", "572925491d046914007790c5": "6.3%", "572925491d046914007790c6": "15 million cases of malaria", "572925491d046914007790c7": "15 million", "572925a81d046914007790cd": "British colonists", "572925a81d046914007790ce": "12", "572925a81d046914007790cf": "British colonists", "572925a81d046914007790d0": "12 December 1963", "572925a81d046914007790d1": "12", "572926086aef051400154ac2": "1981", "572926086aef051400154ac3": "1981", "572926086aef051400154ac4": "1981", "572926086aef051400154ac5": "1981", "572926653f37b31900478079": "1985", "572926653f37b3190047807a": "1985", "572926653f37b3190047807b": "2003", "572926653f37b3190047807c": "2003", "572926653f37b3190047807d": "2003", "572926d23f37b31900478083": "six years and lasts 12 years comprising eight years in primary school and four years in high school or secondary school.", "572926d23f37b31900478084": "Basic formal education starts at age six years and lasts 12 years", "572926d23f37b31900478085": "Basic formal education starts at age six years and lasts 12 years comprising eight years in primary school and four years in high school or secondary school.", "572926d23f37b31900478086": "Basic formal education starts at age six years and lasts 12 years comprising eight years in primary school and four years in high school or secondary school.", "5729276c1d046914007790d7": "Kenya Certificate of Primary Education", "5729276c1d046914007790d8": "Kenya Certificate of Primary Education", "5729276c1d046914007790d9": "Kenya Certificate of Primary Education", "5729276c1d046914007790da": "Kenya Certificate of Primary Education", "5729276c1d046914007790db": "Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education", "572927d06aef051400154ade": "Kenya National Library Service", "572927d06aef051400154adf": "Kenya National Library Service", "572927d06aef051400154ae0": "Kenya National Library Service (KNLS)", "572927d06aef051400154ae1": "Kenya National Library Service (KNLS)", "5729281baf94a219006aa11f": "Kenya is active in several sports, among them cricket, rallying, football, rugby union and boxing.", "5729281baf94a219006aa120": "Kenya is active in several sports, among them cricket, rallying, football, rugby union and boxing.", "5729281baf94a219006aa121": "Kenya is active in several sports, among them cricket, rallying, football, rugby union and boxing.", "5729281baf94a219006aa122": "several sports, among them cricket, rallying, football, rugby union and boxing.", "572928bf6aef051400154af0": "Pamela Jelimo", "572928bf6aef051400154af1": "Pamela Jelimo", "572928bf6aef051400154af2": "Samuel Wanjiru who won the men'", "572928bf6aef051400154af3": "Pamela Jelimo, the women'", "572928bf6aef051400154af4": "Pamela Jelimo, the women'", "5729293d3f37b3190047809f": "volleyball within Africa, with both the clubs and the national team winning various continental championships in the past decade.", "5729293d3f37b319004780a0": "women's volleyball within Africa, with both the clubs and the national team winning various continental championships in the past decade.", "5729293d3f37b319004780a1": "women's volleyball within Africa, with both the clubs and the national team winning various continental championships in the past decade.", "5729293d3f37b319004780a2": "Kenya", "5729293d3f37b319004780a3": "March 2007", "57292994af94a219006aa131": "Safari Rally", "57292994af94a219006aa132": "Safari Rally", "57292994af94a219006aa133": "Safari Rally, commonly acknowledged as one of the toughest rallies in the world.", "572929d56aef051400154b0a": "10", "572929d56aef051400154b0b": "10", "572929d56aef051400154b0c": "10", "572929d56aef051400154b0d": "10", "57293b843f37b31900478133": "Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change", "57293b843f37b31900478134": "1988", "57293b843f37b31900478135": "Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is a scientific intergovernmental body under the auspices of the United Nations", "57293b843f37b31900478136": "Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)", "57293b843f37b31900478137": "1988", "57293bc91d0469140077919b": "Hoesung Lee is the chair of the IPCC since October 8, 2015, following the election of the new IPCC Bureau.", "57293bc91d0469140077919c": "Korean economist Hoesung Lee is the chair of the IPCC since October 8, 2015, following the election of the new IPCC Bureau.", "57293bc91d0469140077919d": "Ismail", "57293bc91d0469140077919e": "Hoesung Lee is the chair of the IPCC since October 8, 2015, following the election of the new IPCC Bureau.", "57293bc91d0469140077919f": "Rajendra K. Pachauri in February 2015.", "57293c246aef051400154bb8": "IPCC Panel is composed of representatives appointed by governments and organizations", "57293c246aef051400154bb9": "322 persons in attendance at Sessions with about seven-eighths of participants being from governmental organizations.", "57293c246aef051400154bba": "322 persons in attendance at Sessions with about seven-eighths of participants being from governmental organizations.", "57293c246aef051400154bbb": "322 persons in attendance at Sessions with about seven-eighths of participants being from governmental organizations.", "57293ca73f37b3190047815b": "IPCC Trust Fund, established in 1989 by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO)", "57293ca73f37b3190047815c": "IPCC Trust Fund, established in 1989 by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO)", "57293ca73f37b3190047815e": "IPCC Trust Fund, established in 1989 by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO)", "57293ca73f37b3190047815f": "the IPCC Trust Fund, established in 1989 by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO)", "57293ca73f37b3190047815d": "IPCC Trust Fund, established in 1989 by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO)", "57293d116aef051400154bc8": "reports assess the available information about climate change based on published sources.", "57293d116aef051400154bc9": "Lead authors of IPCC reports assess the available information about climate change based on published sources.", "57293d116aef051400154bca": "The IPCC", "57293d116aef051400154bcb": "literature", "57293d6d1d046914007791b7": "coordinating lead authors", "57293d6d1d046914007791b8": "coordinating lead authors\", ten to fifteen \"lead authors\", and a somewhat larger number of \"contributing authors", "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": "Lead authors", "57293d6d1d046914007791ba": "coordinating lead authors\", ten to fifteen \"lead authors\", and a somewhat larger number of \"contributing authors", "57293d6d1d046914007791bb": "two \"coordinating lead authors\", ten to fifteen \"lead authors\", and a somewhat larger number of \"contributing authors", "57293e221d046914007791d5": "CO2 has been responsible for over half the enhanced greenhouse effect. They predict that under a \"business as usual\" (BAU)", "57293e221d046914007791d6": "business as usual\" (BAU)", "57293e221d046914007791d7": "CO2 has been responsible for over half the enhanced greenhouse effect. They predict that under a \"business as usual\" (BAU)", "57293e221d046914007791d8": "CO2 has been responsible for over half the enhanced greenhouse effect. They predict that under a \"business as usual\" (BAU)", "57293e221d046914007791d9": "CO2 has been responsible for over half the enhanced greenhouse effect. They predict that under a \"business as usual\" (BAU)", "57293e983f37b3190047818b": "16 national science academies", "57293e983f37b3190047818c": "16 national science academies", "57293e983f37b3190047818d": "the Australian Academy of Science, the Royal Flemish Academy of Belgium for Science and the Arts, the Brazilian Academy of Sciences, the Royal Society of Canada", "57293e983f37b3190047818e": "16 national science academies", "57293e983f37b3190047818f": "16 national science academies", "57293f353f37b3190047819b": "Richard Lindzen", "57293f353f37b3190047819c": "Richard Lindzen has made a number of criticisms of the TAR.", "57293f353f37b3190047819d": "Richard Lindzen", "57293f353f37b3190047819e": "Richard Lindzen", "57293f353f37b3190047819f": "Richard Lindzen", "57293f8a6aef051400154bde": "climate assessment reports, the IPCC is publishing Special Reports", "57293f8a6aef051400154bdf": "the IPCC is publishing Special Reports on specific topics.", "57293f8a6aef051400154be0": "2011", "57293f8a6aef051400154be1": "the IPCC is publishing Special Reports on specific topics.", "572940246aef051400154bec": "UNFCCC process.", "572940246aef051400154bed": "UNFCCC process.", "572940246aef051400154bee": "The IPCC", "572940246aef051400154bef": "UNFCCC process.", "572940973f37b319004781a5": "They expressed regret for \"the poor application of well-established IPCC procedures in this instance\".", "572940973f37b319004781a6": "They expressed regret for \"the poor application of well-established IPCC procedures in this instance\".", "572940973f37b319004781a7": "The IPCC has since acknowledged that the date is incorrect,", "572940973f37b319004781a8": "The IPCC has since acknowledged that the date is incorrect,", "572941273f37b319004781ad": "Robert Watson", "572941273f37b319004781ae": "Robert Watson", "572941273f37b319004781af": "Robert Watson", "572941273f37b319004781b0": "Robert Watson", "572941273f37b319004781b1": "Robert Watson", "57294209af94a219006aa201": "1999", "57294209af94a219006aa202": "1999", "57294209af94a219006aa203": "third assessment report (TAR)", "57294209af94a219006aa204": "MBH99", "57294279af94a219006aa209": "MBH99 based graph featured in publicity.", "57294279af94a219006aa20a": "MBH99 based graph featured in publicity.", "57294279af94a219006aa20b": "MBH99 based graph featured in publicity.", "57294279af94a219006aa20c": "MBH99 based graph featured in publicity.", "57294279af94a219006aa20d": "MBH99 based graph featured in publicity.", "572943ab1d04691400779219": "Joe Barton", "572943ab1d0469140077921a": "Joe Barton", "572943ab1d0469140077921b": "Joe", "572943ab1d0469140077921c": "Joe Barton", "572943ab1d0469140077921d": "Joe", "572944e03f37b319004781e2": "2001", "572944e03f37b319004781e1": "2001 Third Assessment Report (TAR)", "572944e03f37b319004781e4": "1,000 years", "572944e03f37b319004781e5": "12 proxy based temperature reconstructions, including the three highlighted in the 2001 Third Assessment Report (TAR)", "572944e03f37b319004781e3": "12 proxy based temperature reconstructions, including the three highlighted in the 2001 Third Assessment Report (TAR)", "572945b11d0469140077922f": "2001", "572945b11d04691400779230": "2007", "572945b11d04691400779231": "2007", "572945b11d04691400779232": "2007", "572949306aef051400154c68": "rises in sea levels", "572949306aef051400154c69": "projected rises in sea levels", "572949306aef051400154c6a": "projected rises in sea levels", "572949306aef051400154c6b": "the IPCC, far from overstating dangers and risks, have actually understated them is a study on projected rises in sea levels", "57294baaaf94a219006aa26b": "2009", "57294baaaf94a219006aa26c": "Michael Oppenheimer", "57294baaaf94a219006aa26d": "Michael Oppenheimer", "57294e6b1d04691400779275": "Ozone depletion global regulation based on the Montreal Protocol", "57294e6b1d04691400779276": "climate change and its efficiency and success has been compared with dealings with other environmental challenges (compare Ozone depletion and global warming)", "57294e6b1d04691400779277": "climate change and its efficiency and success has been compared with dealings with other environmental challenges (compare Ozone depletion and global warming)", "5729506d6aef051400154cac": "Sheldon Ungar's comparison with global warming,", "5729506d6aef051400154cad": "Sheldon Ungar's comparison with global warming, the actors in the ozone depletion case had a better understanding of scientific ignorance and uncertainties.", "5729506d6aef051400154cae": "Sheldon Ungar's comparison with global warming, the actors in the ozone depletion case had a better understanding of scientific ignorance and uncertainties.", "5729506d6aef051400154caf": "ozone depletion case had a better understanding of scientific ignorance and uncertainties.", "5729517d6aef051400154cc8": "deadline for submissions prior to the report's final release.", "5729517d6aef051400154cc9": "submissions", "5729517d6aef051400154cca": "deadline for submissions prior to the report's final release.", "572951f16aef051400154cce": "five climate scientists \u2013 all contributing or lead IPCC report authors \u2013 wrote in the journal Nature calling for changes to the IPCC.", "572951f16aef051400154ccf": "five climate scientists \u2013 all contributing or lead IPCC report authors \u2013 wrote in the journal Nature calling for changes to the IPCC.", "572951f16aef051400154cd0": "2010", "572951f16aef051400154cd1": "2010", "572953013f37b3190047824d": "photosynthesis", "572953013f37b3190047824e": "photosynthesis, where the photosynthetic pigment chlorophyll", "572953013f37b3190047824f": "photosynthesis", "572953013f37b31900478250": "photosynthesis", "572953013f37b31900478251": "photosynthesis", "5729544c3f37b31900478257": "Chloroplasts are highly dynamic\u2014they circulate and are moved around within plant cells, and occasionally pinch in two to reproduce.", "5729544c3f37b31900478258": "Chloroplasts are highly dynamic\u2014they circulate and are moved around within plant cells, and occasionally pinch in two to reproduce.", "5729544c3f37b31900478259": "Chloroplasts are highly dynamic\u2014they circulate and are moved around within plant cells, and occasionally pinch in two to reproduce.", "5729544c3f37b3190047825a": "Chloroplasts are highly dynamic\u2014they circulate and are moved around within plant cells, and occasionally pinch in two to reproduce.", "5729544c3f37b3190047825b": "Chloroplasts are highly dynamic\u2014they circulate and are moved around within plant cells, and occasionally pinch in two to reproduce.", "572956c86aef051400154d1a": "Chloroplasts", "572956c86aef051400154d1b": "Chloroplasts", "572956c86aef051400154d1c": "Chloroplasts", "572956c86aef051400154d1d": "Chloroplasts are one of many types of organelles in the plant cell.", "572956c86aef051400154d1e": "Chloroplasts are one of many types of organelles in the plant cell.", "572957361d046914007792cf": "Cyanobacteria", "572957361d046914007792d0": "blue-green algae even though they are prokaryotes.", "572957361d046914007792d2": "Cyanobacteria", "572957361d046914007792d3": "blue-green algae even though they are prokaryotes.", "572957361d046914007792d1": "blue-green algae even though they are prokaryotes.", "572957ad1d046914007792d9": "a billion years", "572957ad1d046914007792da": "eukaryotic host, which allowed it to live within it.", "572957ad1d046914007792db": "a billion years", "572957ad1d046914007792dc": "a billion years", "572957ad1d046914007792dd": "a billion years", "5729582b1d046914007792e3": "primary plastids (\"plastid", "5729582b1d046914007792e4": "green chloroplast lineage is the one that contains the land plants.", "5729582b1d046914007792e5": "green chloroplast lineage is the one that contains the land plants.", "5729582b1d046914007792e6": "green chloroplast lineage is the one that contains the land plants.", "5729582b1d046914007792e7": "green chloroplast lineage is the one that contains the land plants.", "572958cc6aef051400154d2a": "glaucophyte,", "572958cc6aef051400154d2b": "glaucophyte,", "572958cc6aef051400154d2c": "glaucophyte", "572958cc6aef051400154d2d": "glaucophyte,", "572958cc6aef051400154d2e": "glaucophyte,", "57295a116aef051400154d44": "pyrenoids", "57295a116aef051400154d45": "red algae catch more sunlight", "57295a116aef051400154d46": "pyrenoids", "57295a116aef051400154d47": "pyrenoids", "57295a116aef051400154d48": "pyrenoids", "57295b5b1d04691400779315": "green chloroplasts,", "57295b5b1d04691400779316": "green chloroplasts are (obviously)", "57295b5b1d04691400779317": "green chloroplasts, are another large, highly diverse primary chloroplast lineage.", "57295b5b1d04691400779318": "synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer, though they'", "57295b5b1d04691400779319": "green chloroplasts are (obviously)", "572961f61d04691400779359": "primary chloroplasts", "572961f61d0469140077935a": "primary chloroplasts", "572961f61d0469140077935b": "primary chloroplasts", "572961f61d0469140077935c": "primary chloroplasts", "572961f61d0469140077935d": "primary chloroplasts", "572962953f37b319004782f5": "Euglenophytes are a group of common flagellated protists that contain chloroplasts derived from a green alga.", "572962953f37b319004782f6": "Euglenophytes are a group of common flagellated protists that contain chloroplasts derived from a green alga.", "572962953f37b319004782f7": "Euglenophytes are a group of common flagellated protists that contain chloroplasts derived from a green alga.", "572962953f37b319004782f8": "Euglenophytes", "572962953f37b319004782f9": "Euglenophytes are a group of common flagellated protists that contain chloroplasts derived from a green alga.", "572963221d04691400779385": "Cryptophytes, or cryptomonads are a group of algae", "572963221d04691400779386": "Cryptophytes, or cryptomonads", "572963221d04691400779387": "Cryptophyte chloroplasts contain a nucleomorph that superficially resembles that of the chlorarachniophytes", "572963221d04691400779388": "Cryptophytes", "572963221d04691400779389": "cryptophyte chloroplasts is a pyrenoid and thylakoids in stacks of two", "572963876aef051400154dd2": "Apicomplexans are another group of chromalveolates", "572963876aef051400154dd3": "Apicomplexans are another group of chromalveolates.", "572963876aef051400154dd4": "Apicomplexans", "572963876aef051400154dd5": "Apicomplexans", "572963876aef051400154dd6": "amylopectin starch granules", "5729645b3f37b31900478321": "Apicoplasts have lost all photosynthetic function, and contain no photosynthetic pigments or true thylakoids.", "5729645b3f37b31900478322": "Apicoplasts have lost all photosynthetic function, and contain no photosynthetic pigments or true thylakoids.", "5729645b3f37b31900478323": "Apicoplasts have lost all photosynthetic function, and contain no photosynthetic pigments or true thylakoids.", "5729645b3f37b31900478324": "Apicoplasts have lost all photosynthetic function, and contain no photosynthetic pigments or true thylakoids.", "5729645b3f37b31900478325": "Apicoplasts have lost all photosynthetic function, and contain no photosynthetic pigments or true thylakoids.", "572965566aef051400154e00": "peridinin-type chloroplast, characterized by the carotenoid pigment peridinin in their chloroplasts", "572965566aef051400154e01": "peridinin-type chloroplast", "572965566aef051400154e02": "peridinin in their chloroplasts, along with chlorophyll a and chlorophyll c2", "572965566aef051400154e03": "peridinin-type chloroplast, characterized by the carotenoid pigment peridinin in their chloroplasts", "572965e73f37b3190047832b": "Karenia)", "572965e73f37b3190047832c": "Karlodinium and Karenia)", "572965e73f37b3190047832d": "Karlodinium and Karenia)", "572965e73f37b3190047832e": "Karlodinium and Karenia)", "572966626aef051400154e13": "Dinophysis species grown in cell culture alone cannot survive, so it is possible (but not confirmed)", "572966626aef051400154e14": "Dinophysis species grown in cell culture alone cannot survive, so it is possible (but not confirmed)", "572966626aef051400154e12": "Dinophysis species grown in cell culture alone cannot survive, so it is possible (but not confirmed)", "572966626aef051400154e15": "Dinophysis have a phycobilin-containing chloroplast taken from a cryptophyte.", "572966ebaf94a219006aa391": "five membranes", "572966ebaf94a219006aa392": "dinophytes, like Kryptoperidinium and Durinskia have a diatom (heterokontophyte)", "572966ebaf94a219006aa393": "dinophytes, like Kryptoperidinium and Durinskia have a diatom (heterokontophyte)", "572966ebaf94a219006aa394": "dinophytes, like Kryptoperidinium and Durinskia", "572966ebaf94a219006aa395": "dinophytes, like Kryptoperidinium and Durinskia have a diatom (heterokontophyte)", "572967e31d046914007793b1": "Lepidodinium viride", "572967e31d046914007793b2": "Lepidodinium viride", "572967e31d046914007793b3": "prasinophyte)", "572967e31d046914007793b4": "green algal derived chloroplast (more specifically, a prasinophyte)", "572967e31d046914007793b5": "Lepidodinium viride", "5729686d1d046914007793c1": "Paulinella chromatophora", "5729686d1d046914007793c2": "a million base pairs", "5729686d1d046914007793c3": "Paulinella chromatophora", "5729686d1d046914007793c4": "850", "5729686d1d046914007793c5": "Paulinella chromatophora", "572968cf1d046914007793cb": "ctDNA", "572968cf1d046914007793cc": "ctDNA", "572968cf1d046914007793cd": "1962", "572968cf1d046914007793ce": "1986", "572968cf1d046914007793cf": "1986", "57296977af94a219006aa3bd": "inverted repeat regions are highly conserved among land plants, and accumulate few mutations.", "57296977af94a219006aa3be": "direct repeats)", "57296977af94a219006aa3bf": "direct repeats)", "572969f51d046914007793dd": "cpDNA) replication has not been conclusively determined, but two main models have been proposed.", "572969f51d046914007793de": "cpDNA) replication has not been conclusively determined, but two main models have been proposed.", "572969f51d046914007793e0": "chloroplast DNA", "572969f51d046914007793df": "chloroplast DNA", "572969f51d046914007793e1": "chloroplast DNA", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c3": "A \u2192 G", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c4": "A \u2192 G deamination gradients. DNA becomes susceptible to deamination events when it is single stranded", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c5": "A", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c6": "A", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c7": "A \u2192 G", "57296ab93f37b31900478369": "linear", "57296ab93f37b3190047836a": "linear cpDNA", "57296ab93f37b3190047836b": "linear", "57296ab93f37b3190047836c": "linear", "57296b151d046914007793f1": "green algal derived chloroplast at some point, which was subsequently replaced by the red chloroplast.", "57296b151d046914007793f2": "green algal derived chloroplast at some point, which was subsequently replaced by the red chloroplast.", "57296b151d046914007793f3": "Endosymbiotic gene transfer is how we know about the lost chloroplasts in many chromalveolate lineages.", "57296b151d046914007793f4": "red chloroplast.", "57296bf96aef051400154e52": "transferred genes aren'", "57296bf96aef051400154e53": "half of the protein products of transferred genes aren'", "57296bf96aef051400154e54": "transferred genes aren'", "57296bf96aef051400154e55": "transferred genes aren'", "57296c5c3f37b3190047837f": "imported into the chloroplast.", "57296c5c3f37b31900478380": "imported into the chloroplast.", "57296c5c3f37b31900478381": "proteins also help the polypeptide get imported into the chloroplast.", "57296c5c3f37b31900478382": "proteins also help the polypeptide get imported into the chloroplast.", "57296cb21d04691400779403": "lens-shaped, 5\u20138 \u03bcm in diameter and 1\u20133 \u03bcm thick.", "57296cb21d04691400779404": "5\u20138 \u03bcm in diameter and 1\u20133 \u03bcm thick.", "57296cb21d04691400779405": "5\u20138 \u03bcm in diameter and 1\u20133 \u03bcm thick.", "57296cb21d04691400779406": "5\u20138 \u03bcm in diameter and 1\u20133 \u03bcm thick.", "57296cb21d04691400779407": "lens-shaped, 5\u20138 \u03bcm in diameter and 1\u20133 \u03bcm thick.", "57296d1b1d0469140077940d": "cyanobacteria", "57296d1b1d0469140077940e": "There are some common misconceptions about the outer and inner chloroplast membranes.", "57296d1b1d0469140077940f": "homologous to the cyanobacterium's original double membranes.", "57296d8d1d0469140077941d": "chloroplast double membrane", "57296d8d1d0469140077941e": "thylakoid system", "57296d8d1d0469140077941f": "loroplast double membrane", "57296d8d1d04691400779420": "double membrane", "57296d8d1d04691400779421": "double membrane", "57296de03f37b3190047839b": "ules", "57296de03f37b3190047839c": "ules", "57296de03f37b3190047839d": "ules", "57296de03f37b3190047839e": "ules", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e5": "the chloroplast peripheral reticulum.", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e6": "Some chloroplasts contain a structure called the chloroplast peripheral reticulum.", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e7": "C3 angiosperms, and even some gymnosperms.", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e8": "loroplast peripheral reticulum.", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e9": "C4 plants, though it has also been found in some C3 angiosperms, and even some gymnosperms.", "57296eb01d04691400779435": "Chloroplasts have their own ribosomes, which they use to synthesize a small fraction of their proteins.", "57296eb01d04691400779436": "thirds the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes (around 17 nm vs 25 nm)", "57296eb01d04691400779437": "thirds the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes (around 17 nm vs 25 nm)", "57296eb01d04691400779438": "Chloroplasts have their own ribosomes, which they use to synthesize a small fraction of their proteins.", "57296eb01d04691400779439": "Chloroplasts have their own ribosomes, which they use to synthesize a small fraction of their proteins.", "57296eee6aef051400154e8e": "Plastoglobuli (singular plastoglobulus", "57296eee6aef051400154e8f": "Plastoglobuli (singular plastoglobulus, sometimes spelled plastoglobule(s)", "57296eee6aef051400154e90": "Plastoglobuli (singular plastoglobulus", "57296eee6aef051400154e91": "Plastoglobuli (singular plastoglobulus, sometimes spelled plastoglobule(s)", "57296eee6aef051400154e92": "Plastoglobuli (singular plastoglobulus, sometimes spelled plastoglobule(s)", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fb": "plastoglobuli tend to occur in linked groups or chains, still always anchored to a thylakoid.", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fc": "plastoglobuli tend to occur in linked groups or chains, still always anchored to a thylakoid.", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fd": "plastoglobuli tend to occur in linked groups or chains, still always anchored to a thylakoid.", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fe": "chains, still always anchored to a thylakoid.", "57296f85af94a219006aa403": "pyrenoids", "57296f85af94a219006aa404": "pyrenoids", "57296f85af94a219006aa405": "pyrenoids", "57296f85af94a219006aa406": "pyrenoids", "57296f85af94a219006aa407": "pyrenoids", "57296fd71d0469140077943f": "two to a hundred thylakoids, though grana with 10\u201320 thylakoids are most common.", "57296fd71d04691400779440": "two to a hundred thylakoids, though grana with 10\u201320 thylakoids are most common.", "57296fd71d04691400779441": "two to a hundred thylakoids", "57296fd71d04691400779442": "two to a hundred thylakoids", "57296fd71d04691400779443": "10\u201320 thylakoids are most common. Wrapped around the grana are helicoid stromal thylakoids", "5729703d3f37b319004783bb": "thylakoid membranes are important protein complexes", "5729703d3f37b319004783bc": "light energy", "5729703d3f37b319004783bd": "thylakoid membranes are important protein complexes", "5729703d3f37b319004783be": "complexes", "5729703d3f37b319004783bf": "thylakoid membranes are important protein complexes", "572970916aef051400154eba": "granal thylakoids, which are arranged in grana", "572970916aef051400154ebb": "granal thylakoids, which are arranged in grana", "572970916aef051400154ebc": "granal thylakoids, which are arranged in grana", "572970916aef051400154ebe": "granal thylakoids, which are arranged in grana", "572970916aef051400154ebd": "granal thylakoids, which are arranged in grana", "57297103af94a219006aa423": "thirty", "57297103af94a219006aa424": "thirty photosynthetic carotenoids", "57297103af94a219006aa425": "photosynthetic carotenoids", "57297103af94a219006aa426": "yellow\u2013orange pigments called carotenoids", "57297103af94a219006aa427": "yellow\u2013orange pigments called carotenoids", "5729714daf94a219006aa42d": "Phycobilins", "5729714daf94a219006aa42e": "Phycobilins", "5729714daf94a219006aa42f": "Phycobilins", "5729714daf94a219006aa430": "Phycobilins", "5729714daf94a219006aa431": "Phycobilins", "572971af6aef051400154ede": "rubisco", "572971af6aef051400154edf": "CO2", "572971af6aef051400154ee0": "rubisco", "572971af6aef051400154ee1": "carbon dioxide", "572971af6aef051400154ee2": "ATP energy being wasted and CO2", "5729723c6aef051400154ee8": "bundle sheath chloroplasts is to carry out the Calvin cycle", "5729723c6aef051400154ee9": "bundle sheath chloroplasts is to carry out the Calvin cycle", "5729723c6aef051400154eea": "light reactions, preventing oxygen from building up in them and disrupting rubisco activity.", "5729723c6aef051400154eeb": "light reactions, preventing oxygen from building up in them and disrupting rubisco activity.", "5729723c6aef051400154eec": "cycle", "5729729a1d0469140077948b": "10 to 100 chloroplasts.", "5729729a1d0469140077948c": "photosynthetic parts of a plant green.", "5729729a1d0469140077948d": "chloroplasts", "5729729a1d0469140077948e": "10 to 100 chloroplasts.", "5729729a1d0469140077948f": "10 to 100 chloroplasts.", "572972f46aef051400154ef2": "chloroplasts", "572972f46aef051400154ef3": "chloroplasts", "572972f46aef051400154ef6": "C4", "572972f46aef051400154ef4": "C4", "572972f46aef051400154ef5": "chloroplasts", "5729735c3f37b319004783fb": "plant and algal cells can orient themselves to best suit the available light.", "5729735c3f37b319004783fc": "algal cells can orient themselves to best suit the available light.", "5729735c3f37b319004783fd": "The chloroplasts of plant and algal cells can orient themselves to best suit the available light.", "5729735c3f37b319004783fe": "algal cells can orient themselves to best suit the available light.", "5729735c3f37b319004783ff": "Mitochondria", "572973ccaf94a219006aa449": "reactive", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44a": "reactive", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44b": "reactive", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44c": "reactive", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44d": "reactive oxygen species", "57297427af94a219006aa453": "Chloroplasts", "57297427af94a219006aa454": "reactive oxygen species", "57297427af94a219006aa455": "Chloroplasts can serve as cellular sensors.", "57297427af94a219006aa456": "Chloroplasts", "572974923f37b3190047840b": "adenosine triphosphate", "572974923f37b3190047840c": "light energy", "572974923f37b3190047840d": "light energy", "572974923f37b3190047840e": "adenosine triphosphate", "572974923f37b3190047840f": "adenosine triphosphate", "572975073f37b31900478415": "chloroplasts use the potential energy stored in an H+, or hydrogen ion gradient to generate ATP energy.", "572975073f37b31900478416": "chloroplasts use the potential energy stored in an H+, or hydrogen ion gradient to generate ATP energy.", "572975073f37b31900478417": "chloroplasts use the potential energy stored in an H+, or hydrogen ion gradient to generate ATP energy.", "572975073f37b31900478418": "chloroplasts use the potential energy stored in an H+, or hydrogen ion gradient to generate ATP energy.", "572975073f37b31900478419": "chloroplasts use the potential energy stored in an H+, or hydrogen ion gradient to generate ATP energy.", "572975511d046914007794a7": "NADP+", "572975511d046914007794a8": "II", "572975511d046914007794a9": "II", "572975511d046914007794aa": "II", "572975a3af94a219006aa465": "five-carbon Ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP)", "572975a3af94a219006aa466": "Rubisco", "572975a3af94a219006aa467": "3-phosphoglyceric acid", "572975a3af94a219006aa468": "Rubisco", "572976183f37b31900478431": "glucose", "572976183f37b31900478432": "glucose", "572976183f37b31900478433": "glucose", "572976183f37b31900478434": "glucose", "572976183f37b31900478435": "glucose", "572976791d046914007794af": "concentration", "572976791d046914007794b0": "concentration", "572976791d046914007794b1": "concentration", "572976791d046914007794b2": "concentration", "572976791d046914007794b3": "concentration", "572976cfaf94a219006aa493": "methionine. Cysteine is made in the chloroplast (the proplastid too)", "572976cfaf94a219006aa494": "methionine. Cysteine is made in the chloroplast (the proplastid too)", "572976cfaf94a219006aa495": "methionine. Cysteine is made in the chloroplast (the proplastid too)", "572976cfaf94a219006aa496": "methionine but it is unclear whether the organelle carries out the last leg of the pathway or if it happens in the cytosol.", "57297725af94a219006aa49b": "Chloroplasts", "57297725af94a219006aa49c": "Chloroplasts", "57297725af94a219006aa49d": "Chloroplasts", "57297725af94a219006aa49e": "Chloroplasts", "5729779b6aef051400154f62": "chlorophyll", "5729779b6aef051400154f63": "chlorophyll", "5729779b6aef051400154f64": "chlorophyll", "5729779b6aef051400154f65": "chlorophyll", "5729779b6aef051400154f66": "light", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ad": "proplastids. Chloroplast, amyloplast, chromoplast, proplast, etc.", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ae": "proplastids. Chloroplast, amyloplast, chromoplast, proplast, etc.", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4af": "proplastids. Chloroplast, amyloplast, chromoplast, proplast, etc.", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b0": "proplastids. Chloroplast, amyloplast, chromoplast, proplast, etc.", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b1": "proplastids. Chloroplast, amyloplast, chromoplast, proplast, etc.", "5729784b1d046914007794c9": "FtsZ1 and FtsZ2", "5729784b1d046914007794ca": "FtsZ1 and FtsZ2", "5729784b1d046914007794cb": "FtsZ1 and FtsZ2", "5729784b1d046914007794cc": "FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into filaments", "5729784b1d046914007794cd": "FtsZ1 and FtsZ2", "5729789b6aef051400154f6c": "5 nanometer", "5729789b6aef051400154f6d": "5 nanometer", "5729789b6aef051400154f6e": "PD rings", "5729789b6aef051400154f6f": "PD rings form.", "5729789b6aef051400154f70": "PD rings", "572978e66aef051400154f76": "Light", "572978e66aef051400154f78": "Light has been shown to be a requirement for chloroplast division.", "572978e66aef051400154f79": "Light has been shown to be a requirement for chloroplast division.", "572978e66aef051400154f77": "Light has been shown to be a requirement for chloroplast division.", "57297991af94a219006aa4b7": "developers of genetically modified crops.", "57297991af94a219006aa4b8": "chloroplasts", "57297991af94a219006aa4b9": "chloroplasts", "57297991af94a219006aa4ba": "chloroplasts", "57296d571d04691400779413": "5", "57296d571d04691400779414": "prime number", "57296d571d04691400779415": "1", "57296d571d04691400779416": "prime number", "57296d571d04691400779417": "prime number", "57296f293f37b319004783a3": "prime (or not) is called primality", "57296f293f37b319004783a4": "prime", "57296f293f37b319004783a5": "prime (or not)", "57296f293f37b319004783a6": "prime (or not)", "57296f293f37b319004783a7": "22,338,618", "572970c11d04691400779463": "theorem", "572970c11d04691400779464": "theorem", "572970c11d04691400779465": "theorem", "572970c11d04691400779466": "prime number theorem", "572970c11d04691400779467": "prime number theorem", "5729727baf94a219006aa437": "prime numbers", "5729727baf94a219006aa438": "prime numbers", "5729727baf94a219006aa439": "prime numbers", "5729727baf94a219006aa43a": "prime numbers", "5729727baf94a219006aa43b": "prime numbers", "572973f76aef051400154f0a": "12", "572973f76aef051400154f0b": "12", "572973f76aef051400154f0c": "12", "572973f76aef051400154f0d": "12 is not prime: 12 = 3 \u00b7 4. No even number greater than 2", "572973f76aef051400154f0e": "12", "57297547af94a219006aa45b": "1", "57297547af94a219006aa45c": "Christian", "57297547af94a219006aa45d": "Christian Goldbach listed 1 as the first prime in his famous correspondence with Leonhard Euler", "57297547af94a219006aa45e": "1", "57297547af94a219006aa45f": "1", "57297781af94a219006aa4a3": "15", "57297781af94a219006aa4a4": "1", "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": "15", "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": "15", "57297781af94a219006aa4a7": "1", "572978f91d046914007794d3": "the Ancient Greeks", "572978f91d046914007794d4": "the Ancient Greeks", "572978f91d046914007794d5": "the Ancient Greeks", "572978f91d046914007794d6": "the Ancient Greeks", "572978f91d046914007794d7": "the Ancient Greeks", "57297a276aef051400154f88": "1640", "57297a276aef051400154f89": "ler", "57297a276aef051400154f8a": "Leibniz", "57297a276aef051400154f8c": "Leibniz", "57297a276aef051400154f8b": "1640 Pierre de Fermat stated (without proof) Fermat's little theorem (later proved by Leibniz", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c7": "37", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c8": "n", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c9": "37", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4cb": "n", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4ca": "37", "57297d421d046914007794e5": "general numbers", "57297d421d046914007794e6": "primality tests for general numbers n", "57297d421d046914007794e7": "primality tests for general numbers n", "57297d421d046914007794e8": "prime number, but pass only with probability p if applied to a composite number.", "57297d421d046914007794e9": "p if applied to a composite number.", "57297ed93f37b3190047845f": "Fermat primality test, which relies on the fact (Fermat'", "57297ed93f37b31900478460": "Fermat primality test, which relies on the fact (Fermat'", "57297ed93f37b31900478461": "Fermat primality test, which relies on the fact (Fermat'", "57297ed93f37b31900478462": "Fermat primality test, which relies on the fact (Fermat'", "57297ed93f37b31900478463": "Fermat primality test, which relies on the fact (Fermat'", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d1": "factorial primes", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d2": "Prime numbers of this form are known as factorial primes", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d3": "Sophie Germain primes", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d4": "Sophie Germain", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d5": "Prime numbers", "572982e66aef051400154f92": "2009", "572982e66aef051400154f93": "2009", "572982e66aef051400154f94": "2009", "572982e66aef051400154f95": "2009", "572982e76aef051400154f96": "2009", "572985011d04691400779501": "Bertrand's postulate (proven first by Chebyshev", "572985011d04691400779502": "Chebyshev", "572985011d04691400779503": "Bertrand's postulate", "572985011d04691400779504": "Bertrand's postulate (proven first by Chebyshev", "572985011d04691400779505": "Wilson's theorem", "572987e46aef051400154fa2": "a and q are coprime, i.", "572987e46aef051400154fa3": "infinitely many primes only when a and q are coprime, i.e., their greatest common divisor is one.", "572987e46aef051400154fa4": "1/6", "572987e46aef051400154fa5": "infinitely many primes. The picture below illustrates this with q = 9", "572987e46aef051400154fa6": "infinitely many primes. The picture below illustrates this with q = 9", "572989846aef051400154fc0": "zeta function is closely related to prime numbers", "572989846aef051400154fc1": "\u03b6(1", "572989846aef051400154fc2": "\u03b6(1)", "572989846aef051400154fc3": "zeta function is closely related to prime numbers", "572989846aef051400154fc4": "Euler", "57298ef11d0469140077952d": "prime numbers", "57298ef11d0469140077952e": "\u03b6-function", "57298ef11d0469140077952f": "1859,", "57298ef11d04691400779530": "1859,", "57298ef11d04691400779531": "Riemann hypothesis, dating from 1859,", "57299021af94a219006aa50c": "Goldbach's conjecture", "57299021af94a219006aa50b": "Goldbach", "57299021af94a219006aa50d": "conjecture", "57299021af94a219006aa50e": "Goldbach's conjecture", "57299021af94a219006aa50f": "Goldbach's conjecture", "572991943f37b319004784a1": "ac", "572991943f37b319004784a2": "Polignac", "572991943f37b319004784a3": "Polignac", "572991943f37b319004784a4": "ac", "572991943f37b319004784a5": "ac", "57299326af94a219006aa515": "G. H. Hardy", "57299326af94a219006aa516": "G. H. Hardy", "57299326af94a219006aa517": "G. H. Hardy", "57299326af94a219006aa518": "G. H. Hardy", "57299326af94a219006aa519": "G. H. Hardy", "572995d46aef051400154fe8": "Wilson's theorem says that an integer p > 1", "572995d46aef051400154fe9": "Wilson's theorem says that an integer p > 1", "572995d46aef051400154fea": "n > 4", "572995d46aef051400154feb": "p > 1", "572995d46aef051400154fec": "Wilson's theorem says that an integer p > 1", "572996c73f37b319004784b3": "RSA and the Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange,", "572996c73f37b319004784b4": "RSA and the Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange,", "572996c73f37b319004784b5": "512", "572996c73f37b319004784b6": "512", "572996c73f37b319004784b7": "512", "572998673f37b319004784d5": "Magicicada", "572998673f37b319004784d6": "Magicicada make use of prime numbers", "572998673f37b319004784d7": "Magicicada make use of prime numbers", "572998673f37b319004784d8": "Magicicada", "572998673f37b319004784d9": "12 years", "57299a6f6aef051400155016": "prime number", "57299a6f6aef051400155017": "prime number", "57299a6f6aef051400155019": "prime number", "57299a6f6aef05140015501a": "prime number", "57299a6f6aef051400155018": "prime number", "57299c2c6aef051400155020": "Prime numbers", "57299c2c6aef051400155021": "Prime numbers", "57299c2c6aef051400155022": "Prime numbers", "57299c2c6aef051400155023": "Prime numbers", "57299c2c6aef051400155024": "Prime numbers", "57299d1c1d04691400779581": "Gaussian integers Z[i], that is, the set of complex numbers", "57299d1c1d04691400779582": "Gaussian integers Z[i], that is, the set of complex numbers", "57299d1c1d04691400779583": "Z[i], that is, the set of complex numbers", "57299d1c1d04691400779584": "Z[i], that is, the set of complex numbers", "57299d1c1d04691400779585": "Gaussian integers Z[i], that is, the set of complex numbers", "57299ec43f37b3190047850d": "Prime ideals", "57299ec43f37b3190047850e": "number", "57299ec43f37b3190047850f": "primary ideals, which are the appropriate generalizations of prime powers.", "57299ec43f37b31900478510": "Prime ideals", "57299ec43f37b31900478511": "theorem", "5729a03f1d04691400779593": "Prime ideals", "5729a03f1d04691400779594": "Prime ideals are the points of algebro-geometric objects, via the notion of the spectrum of a ring", "5729a03f1d04691400779595": "Arithmetic geometry also benefits from this notion, and many concepts exist in both geometry and number theory.", "5729a03f1d04691400779596": "Prime ideals", "5729a26d6aef05140015505a": "p", "5729a26d6aef05140015505b": "p, in sharp contrast to the usual absolute value (also referred to as the infinite prime)", "5729a26d6aef05140015505c": "p, in sharp contrast to the usual absolute value (also referred to as the infinite prime)", "5729a26d6aef05140015505d": "p, in sharp contrast to the usual absolute value (also referred to as the infinite prime)", "5729a3716aef05140015506a": "Olivier Messiaen", "5729a3716aef05140015506b": "Prime numbers have influenced many artists and writers. The French composer Olivier Messiaen", "5729a3716aef05140015506c": "Prime numbers have influenced many artists and writers. The French composer Olivier Messiaen", "5729a3716aef05140015506d": "Prime numbers", "5729a3716aef05140015506e": "Olivier Messiaen", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55b": "Romans", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55c": "Romansh: Rein, German: Rhein, French: le Rhin, Dutch: Rijn", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55d": "Romans", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55e": "Romans", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55f": "Romans", "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e37": "Romansh: Rein, German: Rhein, French: le Rhin, Dutch: Rijn", "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3a": "Romans", "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3b": "Romans", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56b": "R\u0113nos, which was adapted in Roman-era geography (1st century BC)", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56c": "R\u0113nos, which was adapted in Roman-era geography (1st century BC)", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56d": "\u1fec\u1fc6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 (Rh\u0113nos), Latin Rhenus", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56e": "\u1fec\u1fc6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 (Rh\u0113nos), Latin Rhenus", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad7": "R\u0113nos, which was adapted in Roman-era geography (1st century BC)", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad8": "R\u0113nos, which was adapted in Roman-era geography (1st century BC)", "572fe288a23a5019007fcada": "R\u0113nos, which was adapted in Roman-era geography (1st century BC)", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad9": "\u1fec", "572fe288a23a5019007fcadb": "\u1fec\u1fc6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 (Rh\u0113nos), Latin Rhenus", "572f567cb2c2fd140056803f": "kilometers", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568040": "1939", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568041": "kilometers", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568042": "kilometers", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568043": "kilometers", "572fe393947a6a140053cdba": "kilometers", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbb": "kilometers", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbc": "kilometers", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": "kilometers", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbd": "kilometers", "572f5703a23a5019007fc573": "Rheintal", "572f5703a23a5019007fc574": "Rheintal", "572f5703a23a5019007fc575": "Rheintal", "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": "Rheintal", "572f5703a23a5019007fc577": "Rheintal", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4b": "Rheintal", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": "Rheintal", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4d": "Rheintal", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": "Rheintal", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": "Rheintal", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686d": "Donkey", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e": "Donkey", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686f": "Donkey", "572f57c704bcaa1900d76870": "Isel\" and this is also the local pronunciation of Esel (\"Donkey", "572f57c704bcaa1900d76871": "Donkey", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e55": "Donkey", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e56": "Donkey", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57": "Donkey", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e58": "Donkey", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e59": "Donkey", "572f5875947a6a140053c89a": "Dornbirner Ach", "572f5875947a6a140053c89b": "Dornbirner Ach", "572f5875947a6a140053c89c": "h", "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": "Ach", "572f5875947a6a140053c89e": "Rhine", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e69": "Dornbirner Ach", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6b": "Dornbirner Ach", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6a": "Dornbirner Ach", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6c": "h", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6d": "ee", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57d": "Obersee (\"upper lake\"), the Untersee (\"lower lake\")", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc580": "Constance", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57e": "Seerhein", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": "Constance", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57f": "Constance", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858b": "Obersee (\"upper lake\"), the Untersee (\"lower lake\")", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858c": "Seerhein (\"Lake Rhine\")", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": "Obersee (\"upper lake\"), the Untersee (\"lower lake\")", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858e": "Constance", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858f": "Seerhein (\"Lake Rhine\")", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc587": "Rhine water abruptly falls into the depths because of the greater density of cold water. The flow reappears on the surface at the northern (German)", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58a": "Mainau into Lake \u00dcberlingen", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc588": "gray mountain water", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58b": "Mainau into Lake \u00dcberlingen. Most of the water flows via the Constance hopper into the Rheinrinne", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc589": "Mainau into Lake \u00dcberlingen. Most of the water flows via the Constance hopper into the Rheinrinne (\"Rhine Gutter\")", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e95": "Rhine water abruptly falls into the depths because of the greater density of cold water. The flow reappears on the surface at the northern (German)", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e96": "Mainau into Lake \u00dcberlingen. Most of the water flows via the Constance hopper into the Rheinrinne", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e97": "Rhine water abruptly falls into the depths because of the greater density of cold water. The flow reappears on the surface at the northern (German)", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e98": "cold, gray mountain water", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e99": "cold, gray mountain water", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5af": "1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s), and provides more than a fifth", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b0": "river Aare", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b1": "1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s), and provides more than a fifth", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b2": "1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s), and provides more than a fifth", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b3": "Basel", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde0": "1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s), and provides more than a fifth", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde1": "river Aare", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": "1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s), and provides more than a fifth", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde3": "1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s), and provides more than a fifth", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde4": "Constance", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ea": "Basel", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8eb": "Mainz Basin.", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ec": "Basel", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ed": "Basel", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ee": "Basel", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf2": "Basel", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf3": "Basel", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf4": "Basel", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf5": "Basel", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf6": "Basel", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b7": "Alsace", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b8": "Alsace", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9": "Alsace", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680ba": "Alsace", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680bb": "d'Alsace", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": "Alsace", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5c": "Alsace", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5d": "Alsace", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5e": "Alsace", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5f": "Alsace", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc": "11,000 cu ft/s). Northeastern France drains to the Rhine via the Moselle", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cd": "11,000 cu ft/s). Northeastern France", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cb": "Rhine", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680ce": "11,000 cu ft/s). Northeastern France drains to the Rhine via the Moselle", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cf": "11,000 cu ft/s). Northeastern France drains to the Rhine via the Moselle", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef5": "2,290 m3/s (81,000 cu ft/s) and an average width of 400 m (1,300 ft)", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef6": "11,000 cu ft/s). Northeastern France drains to the Rhine via the Moselle", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7": "Rhine", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef8": "11,000 cu ft/s). Northeastern France", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef9": "11,000 cu ft/s). Northeastern France drains to the Rhine via the Moselle", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5eb": "vineyards", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ec": "castles and vineyards", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ed": "erosion", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ee": "vineyards", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76eff": "Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge, a formation which was created by erosion", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f00": "erosion", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f02": "erosion", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f03": "erosion", "572f6c85947a6a140053c940": "2", "572f6c85947a6a140053c942": "Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Duisburg.", "572f6c85947a6a140053c943": "2", "572f6c85947a6a140053c944": "2", "572f6c85947a6a140053c941": "2", "572ff293947a6a140053ce52": "2", "572ff293947a6a140053ce53": "2", "572ff293947a6a140053ce54": "2", "572ff293947a6a140053ce55": "2", "572ff293947a6a140053ce56": "2", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc621": "tourism. The Rhine Gorge between R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc622": "Middle Rhine area are viniculture and tourism. The Rhine Gorge between R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc623": "Lorelei", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc624": "Middle Rhine area are viniculture", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce66": "tourism. The Rhine Gorge between R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce67": "Middle Rhine area are viniculture and tourism.", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce68": "Middle Rhine area are viniculture and tourism. The Rhine Gorge between R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce69": "Lorelei", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce6a": "Lorelei", "572f7588947a6a140053c984": "North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Ruhr area.", "572f7588947a6a140053c985": "North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Ruhr area.", "572f7588947a6a140053c986": "North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Ruhr area.", "572f7588947a6a140053c987": "North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Ruhr area.", "572f7588947a6a140053c988": "400", "572ff430a23a5019007fcba9": "North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Ruhr area.", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbaa": "North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Ruhr area.", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbab": "North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Ruhr area.", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbac": "400", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbad": "North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Ruhr area.", "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568154": "Waal and then, via the Merwede and Nieuwe Merwede (De Biesbosch", "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568153": "Rijn", "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568155": "De Biesbosch", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f24": "Waal", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": "Waal", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f26": "Waal and then, via the Merwede and Nieuwe Merwede (De Biesbosch), merging with the Meuse", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f27": "Waal and then, via the Merwede and Nieuwe Merwede (De Biesbosch", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a2": "Lek. It flows farther west, to rejoin the Noord River into the Nieuwe Maas and to the North Sea.", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a3": "Lek. It flows farther west, to rejoin the Noord River into the Nieuwe Maas and to the North Sea.", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a4": "Lek. It flows farther west, to rejoin the Noord River into the Nieuwe Maas and to the North Sea.", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5": "Rhine north into the IJsselmeer (a former bay)", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2d": "Lek. It flows farther west, to rejoin the Noord River into the Nieuwe Maas and to the North Sea.", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2e": "jn", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2f": "one ninth", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f30": "Lek. It flows farther west, to rejoin the Noord River into the Nieuwe Maas and to the North Sea.", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f31": "Lek. It flows farther west, to rejoin the Noord River into the Nieuwe Maas and to the North Sea.", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568657": "Rijn", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568658": "Rijn", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568659": "Rijn", "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865a": "Rijn", "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865b": "Rijn", "572ff673b2c2fd1400568669": "Rhine-Meuse Delta, the most important natural region of the Netherlands begins near Millingen aan de Rijn", "572ff673b2c2fd140056866a": "Rhine-Meuse", "572ff673b2c2fd140056866b": "Rhine-Meuse Delta, the most important natural region of the Netherlands begins near Millingen aan de Rijn", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f51": "Nederrijn", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f52": "Waal and Pannerdens Kanaal", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f53": "IJssel branches off from the Nederrijn", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f55": "IJssel branches off from the Nederrijn", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f54": "the Rip\") and Nieuwe Waterweg (\"New Waterway\")", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568681": "1421", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568682": "1421", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568683": "1421", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568685": "1421", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568684": "1421", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbce": "Hollandse IJssel, Linge, Vecht, etc.", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcf": "Hollandse IJssel, Linge, Vecht, etc.", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcd": "Works", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbd0": "Hollandse IJssel, Linge, Vecht, etc.", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869b": "tidal delta, shaped not only by the sedimentation of the rivers, but also by tidal currents.", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869c": "Rhine-Meuse", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869d": "Rhine-Meuse", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869e": "Rhine-Meuse Delta", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbe9": "220 MBP (million years", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbeb": "Eurasian and African tectonic plates, between about 240 MBP and 220 MBP (million years", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbec": "Iberia pushed up the Pyrenees", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbea": "the Eurasian and African tectonic plates, between about 240 MBP and 220 MBP (million years", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbed": "Iberia", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b7": "geny", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b8": "geny", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b9": "Miocene", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686ba": "geny", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef0": "use", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef1": "use", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef2": "use", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc15": "11,600 years ago) was the geological period of the Ice Ages. Since approximately 600,000 years ago, six major Ice Ages", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc16": "11,600 years ago) was the geological period of the Ice Ages. Since approximately 600,000 years ago, six major Ice Ages", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc17": "11,600 years ago) was the geological period of the Ice Ages. Since approximately 600,000 years ago, six major Ice Ages", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc18": "11,600 years ago) was the geological period of the Ice Ages. Since approximately 600,000 years ago, six major Ice Ages", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc19": "11,600 years ago) was the geological period of the Ice Ages. Since approximately 600,000 years ago, six major Ice Ages", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e5": "Maximum", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e6": "Maximum", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e7": "Maximum", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e8": "74,000", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e9": "74,000", "572fff45947a6a140053cf26": "a glacier", "572fff45947a6a140053cf27": "Rhine Valley, contributing to its current agricultural usefulness.", "572fff45947a6a140053cf28": "Rhine's current course was not under the ice during the last Ice Age", "572fff45947a6a140053cf29": "sheets", "572fff45947a6a140053cf2a": "Rhine", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76fef": "22,000 years", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff0": "13,000", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff1": "22,000 years", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff2": "13,000", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff3": "22,000 years", "573003dd947a6a140053cf42": "7500 yr ago, a situation with tides and currents", "573003dd947a6a140053cf43": "7500 yr ago, a situation with tides and currents, very similar to present has existed.", "573003dd947a6a140053cf44": "7500 yr ago, a situation with tides and currents, very similar to present has existed.", "573003dd947a6a140053cf45": "tides", "573003dd947a6a140053cf46": "7500 yr ago, a situation with tides", "5730042804bcaa1900d77011": "8,000 years", "5730042804bcaa1900d77014": "8,000 years", "5730042804bcaa1900d77012": "8,000 years", "5730042804bcaa1900d77013": "8,000 years", "57300580b2c2fd140056874d": "peat", "57300580b2c2fd140056874f": "peat", "57300580b2c2fd140056874e": "central Germany", "57300580b2c2fd1400568751": "11", "57300580b2c2fd1400568750": "peat", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702d": "Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to the North Sea, through the former Meuse estuary, near Rotterdam.", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": "Rhine", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": "Rhine", "5730069004bcaa1900d77030": "Waal and Nederrijn", "5730069004bcaa1900d77031": "Waal and Nederrijn", "57300761947a6a140053cf9a": "1st century BC in Roman-era geography. At that time, it formed the boundary between Gaul and Germania.", "57300761947a6a140053cf9b": "the Rhine formed the boundary between Gallia and Germania by definition; e.", "57300761947a6a140053cf9c": "the Rhine formed the boundary between Gallia and Germania by definition; e.", "57300761947a6a140053cf9d": "the Rhine formed the boundary between Gallia and Germania by definition; e.", "573007fab2c2fd140056876b": "Rome accepted as her Germanic frontier the water-boundary of the Rhine and upper Danube.", "573007fab2c2fd140056876c": "Rome accepted as her Germanic frontier the water-boundary of the Rhine and upper Danube.", "573007fab2c2fd140056876d": "Rome accepted as her Germanic frontier the water-boundary of the Rhine and upper Danube.", "573007fab2c2fd140056876f": "Rome accepted as her Germanic frontier the water-boundary of the Rhine and upper Danube.", "573007fab2c2fd140056876e": "Rome accepted as her Germanic frontier the water-boundary of the Rhine and upper Danube.", "57300888b2c2fd1400568775": "eight", "57300888b2c2fd1400568777": "eight", "57300888b2c2fd1400568778": "eight", "57300888b2c2fd1400568776": "eight", "57300888b2c2fd1400568779": "eight", "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": "dragon on the Drachenfels (Siebengebirge)", "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": "Siegfried killing a dragon on the Drachenfels (Siebengebirge)", "57300911947a6a140053cfb8": "Germanic tribes", "57300911947a6a140053cfb9": "Siegfried", "57300911947a6a140053cfba": "Germanic Heroic Age\" is reflected in medieval legend, such as the Nibelungenlied", "573009a004bcaa1900d7704f": "Holland", "573009a004bcaa1900d77050": "Holland", "573009a004bcaa1900d77051": "Holland", "573009a004bcaa1900d77052": "Holland", "573009a004bcaa1900d77053": "Holland", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc97": "Louis XIV and Napoleon Bonaparte", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc98": "Louis XIV and Napoleon Bonaparte", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc99": "France and Germany.", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9a": "France and Germany.", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9b": "Louis XIV", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77063": "Treaty", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77064": "Treaty of Versailles", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77065": "Treaty of Versailles", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77066": "Adolf Hitler", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77067": "Treaty of Versailles", "57300bf504bcaa1900d77087": "Rhine would present a formidable natural obstacle to the invasion of Germany, by the Western Allies.", "57300bf504bcaa1900d77088": "1944", "57300bf504bcaa1900d77089": "1944", "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708a": "Rhine would present a formidable natural obstacle to the invasion of Germany, by the Western Allies.", "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708b": "Seven", "57300c67947a6a140053cff0": "1", "57300c67947a6a140053cff1": "1", "57300c67947a6a140053cff3": "1", "57300c67947a6a140053cff2": "1", "57300c68947a6a140053cff4": "1", "572fac17947a6a140053cb54": "1998", "572fac17947a6a140053cb55": "1998", "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": "1998", "572fac17947a6a140053cb57": "1998", "572fac17947a6a140053cb58": "12 May 1999", "572facb0a23a5019007fc863": "1914, but were shelved due to the outbreak of the First World War", "572facb0a23a5019007fc864": "Scottish national identity.", "572facb0a23a5019007fc865": "1914, but were shelved due to the outbreak of the First World War", "572facb0a23a5019007fc866": "1914, but were shelved due to the outbreak of the First World War", "572facb0a23a5019007fc867": "Kilbrandon published his report in 1973", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86d": "1974", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86e": "Scottish National Party", "572fad30a23a5019007fc870": "1974", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": "Scottish National Party", "572fad30a23a5019007fc871": "1978", "572fadcbb2c2fd1400568329": "1978", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832a": "1978", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832c": "1978", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832b": "1979", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832d": "1978", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76bdf": "1989", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be0": "1989", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be1": "1989", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be2": "1989", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568333": "Spanish architect Enric Miralles in partnership with local Edinburgh Architecture firm RMJM which was led by Design Principal Tony Kettle.", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568334": "Scottish Parliament building was designed by Spanish architect Enric Miralles in partnership with local Edinburgh Architecture firm RMJM which was led by Design Principal Tony Kettle.", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568335": "Spanish architect Enric Miralles", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568336": "Scottish Parliament has been a new Scottish Parliament Building, in the Holyrood area of Edinburgh.", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568337": "9 October 2004", "572faf74b2c2fd1400568349": "2000", "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": "2000", "572faf74b2c2fd1400568348": "2000", "572faf74b2c2fd140056834b": "2000", "572faf74b2c2fd140056834a": "2000", "572fb059947a6a140053cb80": "the City of Edinburgh", "572fb059947a6a140053cb81": "Lothian Regional Council on George IV Bridge", "572fb059947a6a140053cb82": "Lothian Regional Council on George IV Bridge was used for the MSP's offices.", "572fb059947a6a140053cb83": "George IV Bridge was used for the MSP's offices. Following the move to Holyrood in 2004 this building was demolished.", "572fb059947a6a140053cb84": "the City of Edinburgh Council. The former administrative building of Lothian Regional Council on George IV Bridge was used for the MSP's offices.", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c15": "Elaine Smith and John Scott", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c16": "Elaine Smith and John Scott", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c17": "Elaine Smith", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c18": "Elaine Smith and John Scott", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c19": "Elaine Smith and John Scott", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f7": "Officer", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f8": "Presiding Officer is responsible for ensuring that the Parliament functions effectively and has the staff, property and resources it requires to operate. Convening the Parliamentary Bureau", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f9": "Scottish Parliamentary Corporate Body, the Presiding Officer", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8fa": "The Presiding Officer", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5b": "131", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5c": "131", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5d": "131", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5e": "131", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5f": "131", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc938": "silver", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc937": "silver", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93a": "mace", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc939": "silver", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93b": "silver", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c73": "Tuesday", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c74": "9:15 am to 6 pm. Chamber debates and committee meetings are open to the public", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c75": "the public", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c76": ".", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c77": "substantially verbatim transcript of parliamentary debates.", "572fc043a23a5019007fc95d": "Wednesdays is usually Time for Reflection, at which a speaker addresses members for up to four minutes, sharing a perspective on issues of faith.", "572fc043a23a5019007fc95e": "Wednesdays is usually Time for Reflection, at which a speaker addresses members for up to four minutes, sharing a perspective on issues of faith.", "572fc043a23a5019007fc960": "Wednesdays is usually Time for Reflection, at which a speaker addresses members for up to four minutes, sharing a perspective on issues of faith.", "572fc043a23a5019007fc95f": "the Scottish census", "572fc043a23a5019007fc961": "Wednesdays is usually Time for Reflection, at which a speaker addresses members for up to four minutes, sharing a perspective on issues of faith.", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc80": "Scottish Parliament", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc81": "The Presiding Officer", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc82": "The Presiding Officer (or Deputy Presiding Officer", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc83": "Scottish Parliament", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc84": "Gaelic", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccb": "5 pm, MSPs decide on all the motions and amendments that have been moved that day.", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccc": "bell", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccd": "5 pm, MSPs decide on all the motions and amendments that have been moved that day.", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76cce": "5 pm, MSPs decide on all the motions and amendments that have been moved that day.", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccf": "seconds", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8a": "Parties entrust some MSPs, known as whips,", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8b": "Parties entrust some MSPs, known as whips,", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8c": "free votes", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8e": "free votes", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8d": "free votes", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568447": "45 minutes.", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568449": "45 minutes", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568448": "45 minutes", "572fc659b2c2fd140056844a": "Debate", "572fc659b2c2fd140056844b": "Scottish minister.", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf5": "committees", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf6": "committees", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf7": "Scottish Parliament is done in committee.", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf8": "committees", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf9": "Scottish Parliament is done in committee.", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d07": "Mandatory Committees are committees which are set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders, which govern their remits and proceedings.", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d08": "Mandatory Committees are committees which are set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders, which govern their remits and proceedings.", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d09": "Mandatory Committees are committees which are set down under the Scottish Parliament", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0a": "Mandatory Committees are committees which are set down under the Scottish Parliament", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0b": "Mandatory Committees are committees which are set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders, which govern their remits and proceedings.", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d11": "Scottish Government.", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d12": "one (or more) of the departments (or ministries)", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d13": "Committees", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d14": "Subject Committees are established at the beginning of each parliamentary session, and again the members on each committee reflect the balance of parties across Parliament.", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d1f": "Scottish Parliament", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d20": "Scottish Parliament", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d21": "Private bills normally relate to large-scale development projects such as infrastructure projects that require the use of land or property.", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d22": "Private", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568473": "1998", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568474": "1998", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568475": "1998", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568476": "1998", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568477": "1998", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f1": "the Scottish Parliament", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f2": "the Scottish Parliament", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f3": "the Scottish Parliament", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f4": "the Scottish Parliament", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f5": "the Scottish Parliament", "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847d": "Reserved", "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847e": "Reserved", "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847f": "Reserved matters are subjects that are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament. The Scottish Parliament", "572fcc43b2c2fd1400568480": "Reserved matters are subjects that are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament.", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccda": "Scottish Government", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdb": "Scottish Government", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdc": "Scottish Government", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdd": "Scottish Government", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccde": "Scottish Government", "572fce12a23a5019007fca11": "Stage 1 is the first, or introductory stage of the bill,", "572fce13a23a5019007fca12": "1", "572fce13a23a5019007fca13": "1", "572fce13a23a5019007fca14": "Stage 1 is the first, or introductory stage of the bill,", "572fce13a23a5019007fca15": "1", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd02": "3 is the final stage of the bill and is considered at a meeting of the whole Parliament.", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd03": "Stage 3 is the final stage of the bill and is considered at a meeting of the whole Parliament.", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd04": "Stage 3 is the final stage of the bill and is considered at a meeting of the whole Parliament.", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd05": "Stage 3 is the final stage of the bill and is considered at a meeting of the whole Parliament.", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd06": "Stage 3 is the final stage of the bill and is considered at a meeting of the whole Parliament.", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684a9": "Scottish Parliament", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684aa": "Scottish Parliament", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ab": "Royal assent", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ac": "Royal assent", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ad": "Royal assent", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca55": "Scottish Government.", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca57": "Scottish Government.", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca56": "Scottish Government.", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca58": "the Lord Advocate and the Solicitor General", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca59": "the Sovereign", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76d9f": "1998", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da0": "1999", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da1": "1998", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da3": "1998", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da2": "1998", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd32": "First Minister or members of the cabinet can deliver statements", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd33": "Scottish Parliament to scrutinise the Government.", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd34": "Scottish Parliament to scrutinise the Government.", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd35": "Scottish Parliament to scrutinise the Government.", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3a": "11", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3b": "11", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3c": "11", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3d": "11", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3e": "11:40 a.m. and 12 p.m. where members can direct questions to any member of the Scottish Government", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684f9": "73", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fb": "73 are elected to represent first past the post constituencies and are known as \"Constituency MSPs\".", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fa": "73 are elected to represent first past the post constituencies and are known as \"Constituency MSPs\".", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd": "73 are elected to represent first past the post constituencies and are known as \"Constituency MSPs\".", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fc": "73", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850b": "parties proportionally to the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot using the d'", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850c": "d'", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850d": "the Parliament are allocated to parties proportionally to the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot using the d'", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850e": "parties proportionally to the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot using the d'", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850f": "list seats are allocated.", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851d": "Scottish Parliament if he or she is judged to be insane under the terms of the Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland)", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851e": "P", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851f": "Scottish Parliament if he or she is judged to be insane under the terms of the Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland)", "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568520": "Scottish Parliament if he or she is judged to be insane under the terms of the Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland)", "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568521": "1975", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dd9": "16 seats from Labour", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dda": "Labour", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddb": "Iain Gray retained East Lothian by 151", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddc": "16 seats from Labour", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddd": "16 seats from Labour", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca93": "David McLetchie", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca94": "David McLetchie, to the SNP.", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca95": "David McLetchie", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca96": "David McLetchie", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca97": "Cameron congratulated the SNP", "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9d": "Scottish Parliament", "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9e": "West Lothian", "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9f": "West Lothian", "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa0": "West Lothian", "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa1": "West Lothian", "572ff626947a6a140053ce8e": "Political Islam (Arabic: \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u200e isl\u0101m siy\u0101s\u012b)", "572ff626947a6a140053ce8f": "Political Islam (Arabic: \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u200e isl\u0101m siy\u0101s\u012b)", "572ff626947a6a140053ce90": "Political Islam (Arabic: \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u200e isl\u0101m siy\u0101s\u012b)", "572ff626947a6a140053ce91": "Political Islam (Arabic: \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u200e isl\u0101m siy\u0101s\u012b)", "572ff626947a6a140053ce92": "Political Islam (Arabic: \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u200e isl\u0101m siy\u0101s\u012b)", "572ff760b2c2fd1400568677": "Moderate and reformist Islamists who accept and work within the democratic process include parties like the Tunisian Ennahda Movement. Jamaat", "572ff760b2c2fd1400568678": "Moderate and reformist Islamists who accept and work within the democratic process include parties like the Tunisian Ennahda Movement", "572ff760b2c2fd1400568679": "e-Islami of Pakistan is basically a socio-political and democratic Vanguard party but has also gained political influence through military coup d'", "572ff760b2c2fd140056867a": "Moderate and reformist Islamists who accept and work within the democratic process include parties like the Tunisian Ennahda Movement", "572ff760b2c2fd140056867b": "e-Islami of Pakistan is basically a socio-political and democratic Vanguard party but has also gained political influence through military coup d'", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f65": "Graham", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f66": "Graham E.", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f67": "Graham", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f68": "Graham E.", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f69": "Graham E. Fuller", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd5": "religion from politics.", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd6": "Islam is, or can be, apolitical is an error.", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd7": "error.", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd8": "many in the West to support illiberal Islamic regimes, to the detriment of progressive moderates who seek to separate religion from politics.", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd9": "progressive moderates who seek to separate religion from politics.", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76f9f": "the International Crisis Group", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa0": "Islamist", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa1": "Islamist", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa2": "Islamist", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa3": "Islamist", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee7": "dangerous enemies", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee6": "Islamists and Islamist groups", "572ffbaa947a6a140053ceea": "The US spent billions of dollars to aid the mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan enemies of the Soviet Union", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee9": "Islamists were correctly seen as opposing. The US spent billions of dollars", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee8": "Islamists", "572ffbaab2c2fd14005686cd": "The US spent billions of dollars to aid the mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan enemies of the Soviet Union", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef6": "Anwar Sadat", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef7": "Anwar Sadat", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef8": "Anwar Sadat", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef9": "Anwar Sadat", "572ffc99947a6a140053cefa": "Anwar Sadat", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc7": "Saudi-based Wahhabism or Salafism.", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc8": "funding was the strict, conservative Saudi-based Wahhabism or Salafism.", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc9": "Saudi-based Wahhabism or Salafism.", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fca": "Saudi-based Wahhabism or Salafism.", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fcb": "funding was the strict, conservative Saudi-based Wahhabism or Salafism.", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686ef": "Islamist movements such as the Muslim Brotherhood", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f2": "Islamist movements such as the Muslim Brotherhood", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f0": "Islamist movements such as the Muslim Brotherhood", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f3": "Islamist movements such as the Muslim Brotherhood", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f1": "inexpensive mass marriage ceremonies to avoid prohibitively costly dowry demands, legal assistance, sports facilities, and women'", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf14": "Lahore", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf15": "All India Muslim League", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf17": "All India Muslim League", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf16": "1908", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf18": "These lectures dwell on the role of Islam as a religion as well as a political and legal philosophy in the modern age.", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686f9": "secularism and secular nationalism", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fa": "Hindu-majority population would crowd out Muslim heritage, culture and political influence.", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fb": "secularism and secular nationalism weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam and Muslim society,", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fc": "Sir Muhammad Iqbal was elected president of the Muslim League in 1930", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fd": "secularism and secular nationalism weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam and Muslim society,", "5730005db2c2fd1400568703": "1941", "5730005db2c2fd1400568704": "1941", "5730005db2c2fd1400568705": "1941", "5730005db2c2fd1400568706": "1941", "5730005db2c2fd1400568707": "1941", "57300137b2c2fd1400568717": "1941", "57300137b2c2fd1400568718": "1941", "57300137b2c2fd140056871a": "1941", "57300137b2c2fd140056871b": "1941", "57300200b2c2fd1400568729": "Sharia, and Islam required the establishment of an Islamic state.", "57300200b2c2fd140056872a": "tawhid (unity of God), risala (prophethood) and khilafa (caliphate).", "57300200b2c2fd140056872b": "Maududi", "57300200b2c2fd140056872c": "tawhid (unity of God), risala (prophethood) and khilafa (caliphate).", "57300200b2c2fd140056872d": "Muslim society could not be Islamic without Sharia, and Islam required the establishment of an Islamic state.", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77001": "Hassan al Banna", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77002": "Hassan al Banna", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77003": "Hassan al Banna", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77004": "Hassan al Banna", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77005": "Hassan al Banna. His was arguably the first, largest and most influential modern Islamic political/religious organization.", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4c": "violence", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4d": "1949", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4e": "1949", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4f": "1948", "5730040f947a6a140053cf50": "Nasser", "573004bf947a6a140053cf56": "the Brotherhood has become one of the most influential movements in the Islamic world, particularly in the Arab world.", "573004bf947a6a140053cf59": "2011\u20132012", "573004bf947a6a140053cf57": "semi-legal\" and was the only opposition group in Egypt able to field candidates during elections.", "573004bf947a6a140053cf58": "field candidates during elections.", "573004bf947a6a140053cf5a": "Brotherhood", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6a": "Israeli troops", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6b": "Israeli", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6c": "Israeli troops constituted a pivotal event in the Arab Muslim world.", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6d": "Israeli troops constituted a pivotal event in the Arab Muslim world.", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6e": "Israeli troops constituted a pivotal event in the Arab Muslim world.", "5730088e947a6a140053cfad": "Ali Shariati", "5730088e947a6a140053cfac": "Ali Shariati", "5730088e947a6a140053cfae": "Ali Shariati", "5730088e947a6a140053cfaf": "Ali Shariati", "5730088e947a6a140053cfb0": "Ali Shariati", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b7": "jad", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b9": "jad", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b8": "jad", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770ba": "jad", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770bb": "jad", "57300ec0947a6a140053d004": "Afghan Arabs\" was marginal, an estimated 16,000", "57300ec0947a6a140053d005": "Afghan Arabs", "57300ec0947a6a140053d006": "Afghan Arabs\" was marginal, an estimated 16,000 to 35,000", "57300ec0947a6a140053d007": "sheikh Abdullah Yusuf Azzam", "57300ec0947a6a140053d008": "Afghan Arabs\" was marginal, an estimated 16,000 to 35,000", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d1": "Islamist movement was the Gulf War", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d2": "Saddam Hussein's occupation of Kuwait. Prior to 1990", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d3": "1990", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d4": "Islamist movement was the Gulf War", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d5": "Gulf War", "573010fab2c2fd14005687d7": "Saddam's defeat either, since American troops remained stationed in the kingdom, and a de facto cooperation with the Palestinian-Israeli peace process developed.", "573010fab2c2fd14005687d9": "9/11", "573010fab2c2fd14005687d8": "American troops remained stationed in the kingdom, and a de facto cooperation with the Palestinian-Israeli peace process developed.", "573010fab2c2fd14005687da": "Saddam's defeat either, since American troops remained stationed in the kingdom, and a de facto cooperation with the Palestinian-Israeli peace process developed.", "573010fab2c2fd14005687db": "Saddam's defeat either, since American troops remained stationed in the kingdom, and a de facto cooperation with the Palestinian-Israeli peace process developed.", "573011de04bcaa1900d770f9": "1966", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fa": "1966", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fb": "Hasan al-Hudaybi", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fc": "Qutb's ideas became increasingly radical during his imprisonment prior to his execution in 1966", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fd": "Hasan al-Hudaybi", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd09": "Egyptian Islamic Jihad organization responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0a": "1981", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0b": "Egyptian Islamic Jihad organization responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0c": "Egyptian Islamic Jihad organization responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0d": "Muhammad", "5730131c947a6a140053d052": "violence", "5730131c947a6a140053d053": "violence", "5730131c947a6a140053d055": "violence", "5730131c947a6a140053d054": "violence", "5730131c947a6a140053d056": "al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya (Islamic Group)", "5730208fa23a5019007fcded": "ada", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdee": "1987", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdef": "1988", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf1": "1987", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf0": "1987", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f7": "Hamas", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f8": "542", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f9": "542", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fa": "542", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fb": "542", "57302700a23a5019007fce89": "Hassan al-Turabi", "57302700a23a5019007fce8a": "Hassan al-Turabi", "57302700a23a5019007fce8b": "1979", "57302700a23a5019007fce8c": "Hassan al-Turabi", "57302700a23a5019007fce8d": "Hassan", "573027d6a23a5019007fce9d": "1985", "573027d6a23a5019007fce9e": "al-Nimeiry", "573027d6a23a5019007fce9f": "al-Nimeiry", "573027d6a23a5019007fcea0": "1985", "573027d6a23a5019007fcea1": "1985", "5730285a04bcaa1900d77270": "Ali Belhadj", "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726f": "1989", "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726e": "1989", "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726d": "1989", "5730285a04bcaa1900d77271": "a military coup d'\u00e9tat", "573028fa04bcaa1900d77287": "Afghanistan, the mujahideen's victory against the Soviet Union", "573028fa04bcaa1900d77288": "1992", "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728a": "1992", "573028fa04bcaa1900d77289": "1992", "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728b": "the Taliban rose to power, defeated most of the warlords and took over roughly 80%", "57302a3aa23a5019007fcecf": "Taliban were spawned by the thousands of madrasahs the Deobandi movement", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced0": "movements", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced1": "The Taliban differed from other Islamist movements", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced2": "The Taliban differed from other Islamist movements", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced3": "Wahhabism, and the extremist jihadism of their guest Osama bin Laden", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772af": "1988", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b0": "1988", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b1": "1988", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b2": "1988", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b3": "1988", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db": "The Islamic State", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dc": "The Islamic State", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689de": "The Islamic State", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689df": "The Islamic State", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dd": "The Islamic State", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d7": "Amnesty International has reported ethnic cleansing by the group on a \"historic scale\".", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d8": "Amnesty International has reported ethnic cleansing by the group on a \"historic scale\".", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772da": "Amnesty International has reported ethnic cleansing by the group on a \"historic scale\".", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d9": "Amnesty International has reported ethnic cleansing by the group on a \"historic scale\".", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772db": "Amnesty International has reported ethnic cleansing by the group on a \"historic scale\".", "57302e45947a6a140053d22e": "Ali, or one of the other four rightly guided Caliphs in the 7th century, but with the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate", "57302e45947a6a140053d22f": "Ali, or one of the other four rightly guided Caliphs in the 7th century, but with the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate", "57302e45947a6a140053d230": "Ali, or one of the other four rightly guided Caliphs in the 7th century, but with the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate", "57302e45947a6a140053d231": "the Ottoman Caliphate", "57302e45947a6a140053d232": "Ali, or one of the other four rightly guided Caliphs in the 7th century, but with the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f5": "1969", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f6": "1969", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f7": "HT members have gone on to join terrorist groups and many jihadi terrorists have cited HT as their key influence.", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f8": "HT members have gone on to join terrorist groups and many jihadi terrorists have cited HT as their key influence.", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f9": "1969", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77311": "900,000", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77312": "900,000", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77313": "900,000", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77314": "900,000", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77315": "900,000", "57303048947a6a140053d254": "Gates", "57303048947a6a140053d255": "Gates", "57303048947a6a140053d256": "Gates", "57303048947a6a140053d257": "Islamism", "57303048947a6a140053d258": "Gates", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c6": "Imperialism is a type of advocacy of empire", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c7": "imperium", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c9": "Imperialism is a type of advocacy of empire", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4ca": "Imperialism is a type of advocacy of empire.", "573062662461fd1900a9cdf7": "Imperialism is defined as \"A policy of extending a country\u2019s power and influence", "573062662461fd1900a9cdf8": "Imperialism", "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa": "Imperialism", "573062662461fd1900a9cdfb": "Imperialism is defined as \"A policy of extending a country\u2019s power and influence through diplomacy or military force.", "57306797396df919000960ee": "imperialism", "57306797396df919000960ef": "imperialism", "57306797396df919000960f0": "imperialism has not been finalized for centuries and was confusedly seen to represent the policies of major powers, or simply, general-purpose aggressiveness.", "57306797396df919000960f2": "imperialism", "57306797396df919000960f1": "Informal rule is generally less costly than taking over territories formally.", "573081c2069b531400832133": "imperium; for which the closest modern English equivalent would perhaps be \u2018sovereignty\u2019, or simply \u2018rule\u2019\".", "573081c2069b531400832134": "expansion", "573081c2069b531400832135": "Lenin", "573081c2069b531400832136": "empire", "573081c2069b531400832137": "expansion", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6d": "imperialism", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6e": "Edward Said", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6f": "imperialism", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce70": "imperialism", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce71": "Imperialism and colonialism have been used in order to describe one's superiority, domination and influence upon a person or group of people. Robert Young", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54c": "Imperialism", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54d": "Imperialism", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54e": "Imperialism", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c550": "Imperialism", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54f": "Imperialism", "5730876a396df9190009617a": "seemingly rational grounds.", "5730876a396df9190009617c": "imperialism is the defense and justification of empire-building based on seemingly rational grounds.", "5730876a396df9190009617b": "imperialism is the defense and justification of empire-building based on seemingly rational grounds.", "5730876a396df9190009617d": "seemingly rational grounds.", "5730876a396df9190009617e": "whiteness\" is still prized today and various forms of blanqueamiento (whitening)", "573088da069b53140083216b": "Germany", "573088da069b53140083216c": "Friedrich Ratzel", "573088da069b53140083216d": "Germany and Halford Mackinder of Britain", "573088da069b53140083216e": "Germany", "573088da069b53140083216f": "Friedrich Ratzel", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c576": "tropical environments", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c577": "Ellen Churchill Semple", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c578": "tropical environments created uncivilized people in need of European guidance.", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c579": "tropical environments created uncivilized people in need of European guidance.", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c57a": "tropical environments created uncivilized people in need of European guidance.", "57308ddc396df919000961a5": "Terra nullius", "57308ddc396df919000961a7": "imperialism", "57308ddc396df919000961a4": "Terra nullius", "57308ddc396df919000961a6": "imperialism", "57308ddc396df919000961a8": "imperialism", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c580": "Edward Said, refers to how the West developed an imaginative geography of the East.", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c581": "Edward Said, refers to how the West developed an imaginative geography of the East.", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c582": "Orientalism, as theorized by Edward Said, refers to how the West developed an imaginative geography of the East.", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c583": "Orientalism, as theorized by Edward Said, refers to how the West developed an imaginative geography of the East.", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c584": "Oriental", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58a": "nineteenth-century maps", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58b": "nineteenth-century maps", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58c": "Bassett focuses his analysis of the role of nineteenth-century maps during the \"scramble for Africa\".", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58d": "nineteenth-century maps", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58e": "nineteenth-century maps", "573092088ab72b1400f9c595": "Incan Empire", "573092088ab72b1400f9c594": "ghis Khan", "573092088ab72b1400f9c597": "Imperialism", "573092088ab72b1400f9c598": "Imperialism", "573092088ab72b1400f9c596": "Imperialism", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5ae": "Cultural imperialism is when a country's influence is felt in social and cultural circles, i.e.", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5af": "influence is felt in social and cultural circles, i.e.", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b0": "imperialism", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b1": "Cultural imperialism is when a country's influence is felt in social and cultural circles, i.e.", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b2": "Cultural imperialism is when a country's influence is felt in social and cultural circles, i.e.", "57309446396df919000961b8": "1700", "57309446396df919000961b9": "Imperialism", "57309446396df919000961ba": "thousands of years, the term \"Age of Imperialism\" generally refers to the activities of European powers", "57309446396df919000961bb": "1700", "57309446396df919000961bc": "1700", "57309564069b5314008321a5": "John Gallagher (1919\u20131980", "57309564069b5314008321a6": "John Gallagher (1919\u20131980) and Ronald Robinson (1920\u20131999", "57309564069b5314008321a7": "John Gallagher (1919\u20131980) and Ronald Robinson (1920\u20131999", "57309564069b5314008321a8": "John Gallagher (1919\u20131980) and Ronald Robinson (1920\u20131999) constructed a framework for understanding European imperialism. They claim that European imperialism", "57309564069b5314008321a9": "John Gallagher (1919\u20131980) and Ronald Robinson (1920\u20131999)", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d2": "India", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d4": "economic growth by collecting resources from colonies, in combination with assuming political control by military and political means.", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d3": "India", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d5": "economic growth by collecting resources from colonies, in combination with assuming political control by military and political means.", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dc": "1879", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dd": "Zulus in Southern Africa during the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5de": "Zulus in Southern Africa during the Anglo-Zulu War", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5df": "1879", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5e0": "Zulus in Southern Africa during the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e6": "Joseph Chamberlain", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e7": "Joseph Chamberlain", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e8": "Joseph Chamberlain", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e9": "Imperialism", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c600": "J. A. Hobson (1858\u20131940), Joseph Schumpeter", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c602": "J. A. Hobson (1858\u20131940), Joseph Schumpeter", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c601": "J. A. Hobson (1858\u20131940), Joseph Schumpeter (1883", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c603": "J. A. Hobson (1858\u20131940), Joseph Schumpeter", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c604": "J. A. Hobson (1858\u20131940), Joseph Schumpeter", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60a": "environmental determinism", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60b": "environmental determinism", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60c": "environmental determinism", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60d": "environmental determinism", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60e": "environmental determinism", "5730a314069b5314008321eb": "zones", "5730a314069b5314008321ec": "orientalism is a view of a people based on their geographical location.", "5730a314069b5314008321ed": "orientalism is a view of a people based on their geographical location.", "5730a314069b5314008321ee": "orientalism is a view of a people based on their geographical location.", "5730a314069b5314008321ef": "orientalism is a view of a people based on their geographical location.", "5730a40f396df91900096234": "sixteenth century. In 1599 the British East India Company", "5730a40f396df91900096235": "1599 the British East India Company", "5730a40f396df91900096236": "1599 the British East India Company", "5730a40f396df91900096237": "1599 the British East India Company", "5730a40f396df91900096238": "Portuguese", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf29": "France took control of Algeria in 1830", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2a": "1850", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2d": "France", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2b": "Algeria in 1830 but began in earnest to rebuild its worldwide empire after 1850", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2c": "Germany", "5730a951069b531400832213": "1884", "5730a951069b531400832214": "Jules Ferry", "5730a951069b531400832215": "Jules Ferry", "5730a951069b531400832216": "Jules Ferry", "5730a951069b531400832217": "Jules Ferry", "5730aa52069b53140083221d": "French", "5730aa52069b53140083221e": "Charles de Gaulle", "5730aa52069b53140083221f": "Charles de Gaulle", "5730aa52069b531400832220": "Charles de Gaulle", "5730aa52069b531400832221": "Charles de Gaulle", "5730ab63396df91900096260": "800 CE, forming the Holy Roman Empire, the first German Empire", "5730ab63396df91900096263": "800 CE, forming the Holy Roman Empire, the first German Empire", "5730ab63396df91900096261": "800 CE, forming the Holy Roman Empire, the first German Empire", "5730ab63396df91900096262": "800 CE, forming the Holy Roman Empire, the first German Empire", "5730ab63396df91900096264": "800 CE, forming the Holy Roman Empire, the first German Empire", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf73": "Otto von Bismarck", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf74": "Otto von Bismarck", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf75": "Otto von Bismarck", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77": "Otto von Bismarck", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76": "Otto von Bismarck", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c682": "Bismarck", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c683": "Bismarck", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c685": "Bismarck", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c684": "Bismarck", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c686": "Hamburg merchants and traders", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa4": "1910", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa3": "1894, Japan absorbed Taiwan.", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa6": "Thailand", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa5": "First Sino-Japanese War in 1894, Japan absorbed Taiwan.", "5730b255396df919000962b0": "1923, the policy of \"Indigenization\" [korenizatsiia", "5730b255396df919000962b1": "korenizatsiia", "5730b255396df919000962b2": "1923, the policy of \"Indigenization\" [korenizatsiia", "5730b255396df919000962b3": "a", "5730b255396df919000962b4": "a", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc5": "Lenin wrote extensively on the matter and famously declared that Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism.", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc6": "Lenin wrote extensively on the matter and famously declared that Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism.", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc9": "Trotsky, and others, believed that the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of a world revolution.", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc8": "Lenin wrote extensively on the matter and famously declared that Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism.", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc7": "Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism.", "5730b541396df919000962c2": "North America, the Caribbean, and India.", "5730b541396df919000962c3": "1776", "5730b541396df919000962c5": "First British Empire was based on mercantilism, and involved colonies and holdings primarily in North America, the Caribbean, and India.", "5730b541396df919000962c4": "1776", "5730b541396df919000962c6": "Napoleonic France", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfcf": "Joseph Chamberlain", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd0": "pling", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd2": "Cecil Rhodes. The pseudo-sciences of Social Darwinism and theories of race formed an ideological underpinning during this time.", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd1": "Joseph Chamberlain", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": "Imperialism", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c4": "early United States expressed its opposition to Imperialism, at least in a form distinct from its own Manifest Destiny, through policies such as the Monroe Doctrine.", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c6": "Imperialism", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c5": "Imperialism", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c7": "Imperialism, at least in a form distinct from its own Manifest Destiny, through policies such as the Monroe Doctrine.", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c704": "Bowman was the director of the American Geographical Society in 1914", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c705": "1917. The inquiry was the idea of President Wilson", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c706": "Bowman", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c707": "Bowman", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c708": "Wilson's geographer", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d011": "imperialism or colonialism.", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d012": "12 to 15 million Africans", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d013": "12 to 15 million", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d015": "imperialism or colonialism", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73c": "Suleiman the Magnificent, the Ottoman Empire", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73d": "1299 to 1923. During the 16th and 17th centuries, in particular at the height of its power under the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73e": "32", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": "1299 to 1923. During the 16th and 17th centuries, in particular at the height of its power under the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c740": "Suleiman the Magnificent, the Ottoman Empire", "5730bd00069b5314008322d7": "the Ottoman Empire", "5730bd00069b5314008322d9": "Germany", "5730bd00069b5314008322db": "the Ottoman Empire", "5730bd00069b5314008322da": "the Ottoman Empire", "5730982f396df919000961e2": "The United Methodist Church", "5730982f396df919000961e3": "The United Methodist Church", "5730982f396df919000961e4": "Methodist Church (UMC)", "5730982f396df919000961e5": "The United Methodist Church (UMC)", "5730982f396df919000961e6": "Methodist", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee5": "United Methodist Church", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee6": "80 million adherents across the world.", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee7": "Methodist Church is the largest denomination within the wider Methodist movement, which has approximately 80 million adherents across the world.", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee8": "3.6%", "57309921396df919000961f6": "mid-18th century within the Church of England.", "57309921396df919000961f7": "mid-18th century within the Church of England.", "57309921396df919000961f8": "John Wesley", "573099f42461fd1900a9cef7": "1735", "573099f42461fd1900a9cef8": "1735", "573099f42461fd1900a9cef9": "John and Charles Wesley", "573099f42461fd1900a9cefa": "John and Charles Wesley", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9ceff": "John Wesley", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf00": "1784", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf01": "Thomas Coke", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf02": "John Wesley", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf03": "John Wesley", "57309adb396df919000961fc": "1767", "57309adb396df919000961fd": "1769", "57309adb396df919000961fe": "1767", "57309adb396df919000961ff": "1767", "57309adb396df91900096200": "1767", "57309cd6069b5314008321c3": "Richard Allen and Absalom Jones", "57309cd6069b5314008321c4": "Richard Allen and Absalom Jones became the first African Americans", "57309cd6069b5314008321c5": "1784", "57309d31396df91900096210": "1830", "57309d31396df91900096211": "1830", "57309d31396df91900096212": "1844", "57309d31396df91900096213": "1844", "5730a97a396df9190009625a": "23, 1968", "5730a97a396df9190009625b": "United Methodist Church was created when the Evangelical United Brethren Church (represented by Bishop Reuben H.", "5730a97a396df9190009625c": "United Methodist Church was created when the Evangelical United Brethren Church (represented by Bishop Reuben H. Mueller", "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6d": "United Methodist Church understands itself to be part of the holy catholic (or universal)", "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6e": "United Methodist Church understands itself to be part of the holy catholic (or universal)", "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6f": "United Methodist Church understands itself to be part of the holy catholic (or universal)", "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64e": "Thomas Vasey", "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c650": "Richard Whatcoat. Dr. Thomas Coke", "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64f": "Thomas Vasey and Richard Whatcoat. Dr. Thomas Coke", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c655": "Albert", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c654": "Albert", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c656": "Albert", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c657": "Albert", "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c670": "Pre", "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c672": "Prevenient grace", "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c671": "sin", "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c673": "sin to nevertheless make a truly free choice to accept or reject God's salvation in Christ.", "5730aeba069b531400832241": "Justifying Grace", "5730aeba069b531400832242": "Justifying Grace", "5730aeba069b531400832243": "John Wesley", "5730aeba069b531400832244": "John Wesley", "5730aeba069b531400832245": "Justifying Grace", "5730afed069b53140083225f": "Wesley", "5730afed069b531400832260": "Wesley", "5730afed069b531400832261": "Wesley", "5730afed069b531400832262": "Wesley", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c696": "United Methodist theology is at once \"catholic, evangelical, and reformed.", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c697": "Wesleyan theology", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c698": "catholic, evangelical, and reformed.", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c699": "catholic, evangelical, and reformed.", "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69f": "the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice", "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69e": "United Methodist Church upholds the sanctity of human life both of the child and the mother.", "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c6a0": "United Methodist Church upholds the sanctity of human life both of the child and the mother.", "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6ae": "The Church emphasizes the need to be in supportive ministry with all women, regardless of their choice.", "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6af": "The Church emphasizes the need to be in supportive ministry with all women, regardless of their choice.", "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6b0": "The church cautions that \"Governmental laws and regulations do not provide all the guidance required by the informed Christian conscience.", "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfad": "TUMAS", "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfae": "2012", "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfaf": "force", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb3": "John Wesley", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb6": "2011 and 2012", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb4": "John Wesley warned against the dangers of drinking in his famous sermon, \"The Use of Money", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb5": "John Wesley", "5730b54c069b53140083228d": "capital punishment, saying that it cannot accept retribution or social vengeance as a reason for taking human life.", "5730b54c069b53140083228e": "United Methodist", "5730b54c069b53140083228f": "lex talionis", "5730b54c069b531400832290": "capital punishment and for governments to enact an immediate moratorium on carrying out the death penalty sentence.", "5730b5cc396df919000962d2": "same-sex unions", "5730b5cc396df919000962d3": "1999", "5730b5cc396df919000962d4": "Jimmy Creech", "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd7": "same-gender marriages with resolutions", "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd8": "Methodist", "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd9": "God's grace, love, and forgiveness is available to all.", "5730b776069b5314008322bd": "Rose Mary Denman for openly living with a same-sex partner.", "5730b776069b5314008322be": "2005", "5730b776069b5314008322bf": "Irene Elizabeth Stroud after she was convicted in a church trial of violating church law by engaging in a lesbian relationship", "5730b9852461fd1900a9cff9": "conscription", "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffa": "conscription", "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffb": "conscription", "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70e": "United Methodist Church maintains that war is incompatible with Christ's message and teachings.", "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70f": "war", "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c710": "war is incompatible with Christ's message and teachings.", "5730bdfe396df9190009630e": "violence, degradation, exploitation,", "5730bdfe396df9190009630f": "violence, degradation, exploitation,", "5730bdfe396df91900096310": "physiologically altered, as is their perspective, relationships with parishioners and family, and their perceptions of girls and women.", "5730bf03069b5314008322eb": "there are \"few moral questions\" raised by this issue.", "5730bf03069b5314008322ed": "stem cells retrieved from umbilical cords and adult stem cells, stating that there are \"few moral questions\" raised by this issue.", "5730bf03069b5314008322ec": "few moral questions\" raised by this issue.", "5730c059069b531400832305": "John Wesley", "5730c059069b531400832306": "John Wesley", "5730c059069b531400832307": "John Wesley", "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc46": "United Methodist Hymnal and The United Methodist Book of Worship (1992)", "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc47": "The United Methodist Book of Worship (1992)", "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc48": "oil", "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4c": "Methodist", "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4d": "Methodist institutions may be named after a biblical figure (e.g.", "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4e": "Methodist institutions may be named after a biblical figure (e.g.", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc52": "United Methodist Church is organized into conferences. The highest level is called the General Conference and is the only organization which may speak officially for the church.", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc54": "United Methodist Church is organized into conferences. The highest level is called the General Conference and is the only organization which may speak officially for the church.", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc55": "United Methodist Church is organized into conferences. The highest level is called the General Conference and is the only organization which may speak officially for the church.", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc53": "United Methodist Church is organized into conferences. The highest level is called the General Conference and is the only organization which may speak officially for the church.", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc56": "United Methodist Church is organized into conferences. The highest level is called the General Conference and is the only organization which may speak officially for the church.", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa7": "seven central conferences: Africa, Congo, West Africa, Central & Southern Europe, Germany, Northern Europe and the Philippines.", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa8": "seven central conferences: Africa, Congo, West Africa, Central & Southern Europe, Germany, Northern Europe and the Philippines.", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa9": "General Conference are the jurisdictional and central conferences which also meet every four years.", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aaa": "General Conference are the jurisdictional and central conferences which also meet every four years.", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aab": "General Conference are the jurisdictional and central conferences which also meet every four years.", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449c": "the Mission Council", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449d": "bishops", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449e": "2007", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449f": "2007", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e244a0": "2007", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac2": "nine", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac1": "nine", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac3": "nine", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac4": "nine", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac5": "nine", "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154a": "Annual Conference", "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154b": "Annual Conference", "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154c": "Conference", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c2": "Discipline is the guidebook for local churches and pastors and describes in considerable detail the organizational structure of local United Methodist churches.", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c3": "The Book of Discipline is the guidebook for local churches and pastors and describes in considerable detail the organizational structure of local United Methodist churches.", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c4": "The Book of Discipline is the guidebook for local churches and pastors and describes in considerable detail the organizational structure of local United Methodist churches.", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c5": "The church conference is an annual meeting of all the officers of the church and any interested members.", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c6": "officers to the committees.", "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc66": "United Methodist Church", "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc67": "three", "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc68": "United Methodist Church has placed great emphasis on the importance of education. As such, the United Methodist Church", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc94": "John Wesley", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc95": "John Wesley", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc96": "John Wesley", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc97": "John Wesley", "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af5": "Dean", "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af6": "Annual Conference Cabinet, which is composed of the Area Provost/Dean (if one is appointed)", "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af7": "Annual Conference Cabinet, which is composed of the Area Provost/Dean (if one is appointed)", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155a": "Elders serve a term of 2\u20133 years as provisional Elders prior to their ordination.", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155b": "a bishop to a ministry of Word, Sacrament, Order and Service within the church.", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155c": "2\u20133 years", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155d": "2\u20133 years as provisional Elders prior to their ordination.", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b03": "2\u20133 years", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b04": "Deacons", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b05": "Deacons", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b06": "pastor in a local church. Deacons serve a term of 2\u20133 years as provisional deacons prior to their ordination.", "5730d597f6cb411900e244d6": "1996", "5730d597f6cb411900e244d7": "1996", "5730d597f6cb411900e244d8": "transitional deacon was abolished. This created new orders known as \"provisional elder\" or \"provisional deacon", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01562": "Licensed Local Pastor", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01563": "licensed local pastor has the authority of a pastor", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01564": "local pastors return to their charge conference as lay members.", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01565": "advanced degrees", "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dc": "Methodist Church (UMC)", "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dd": "Methodist Church (UMC) practices infant and adult baptism", "5730d77ef6cb411900e244de": "United Methodist Church (UMC) practices infant and adult baptism", "5730de74f6cb411900e244fc": "Baptism is a sacrament in the UMC.", "5730de74f6cb411900e244fd": "youth, while some variation on membership class is generally used for adults wishing to join the church. The Book of Discipline", "5730de74f6cb411900e244fe": "The Book of Discipline", "5730de74f6cb411900e244ff": "youth", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b61": "lay servant.", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b62": "certified lay servant", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b63": "lay servant.", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b64": "lay servant.", "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b73": "United Methodist Church", "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b74": "observer status in the National Association of Evangelicals and in the World Evangelical Fellowship", "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b75": "United Methodist Church is one tradition within the Christian Church. The United Methodist Church is active in ecumenical relations with other Christian groups and denominations.", "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce4": "2000", "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce5": "2012", "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce6": "1985", "5730eb5b497a881900248a3f": "11 million", "5730eb5b497a881900248a40": "11 million", "5730eb5b497a881900248a41": "8 million members in over 34,000", "5730eb5b497a881900248a42": "8 million members in over 34,000", "5730eb5b497a881900248a43": "Texas has the largest number of members, with about 1 million", "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae5": "11.4 million, with about 7.9 million in the U.S. and 3.5 million overseas.", "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae6": "11.4 million, with about 7.9 million", "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae7": "11.4 million, with about 7.9 million in the U.S. and 3.5 million overseas.", "5730ec85e6313a140071caba": "Wesleyan Holiness Consortium, which seeks to reconceive and promote Biblical holiness in today's Church. It is also active in the World Methodist Council", "5730ec85e6313a140071cabb": "John Wesley", "5730ec85e6313a140071cabc": "2006", "5733cf61d058e614000b62e9": "1754", "5733cf61d058e614000b62ea": "1754", "5733cf61d058e614000b62eb": "1754\u20131763) was the North American theater of the worldwide Seven Years' War", "5733cf61d058e614000b62ec": "French", "5733cff84776f419006612b4": "George Washington", "5733cff84776f419006612b5": "George Washington", "5733cff84776f419006612b6": "George Washington", "5733d13e4776f419006612c4": "1755", "5733d13e4776f419006612c5": "Edward Braddock, the newly arrived British Army commander, and planned a four-way attack on the French.", "5733d13e4776f419006612c6": "dock", "5733d13e4776f419006612c7": "Edward Braddock", "5733d13e4776f419006612c8": "Edward Braddock", "5733d249d058e614000b6331": "William Pitt", "5733d249d058e614000b6332": "William Pitt", "5733d249d058e614000b6333": "William Pitt", "5733d249d058e614000b6334": "William Pitt", "5733d2dbd058e614000b6339": "France", "5733d2dbd058e614000b633a": "France", "5733d2dbd058e614000b633b": "France", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ea": "French and Indian War", "5733d3cb4776f419006612eb": "French and Indian War", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ec": "French and Indian War", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ed": "French and Indian War", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": "Seven Years", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6354": "Seven Years", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6355": "Seven Years\" refers to events in Europe, from the official declaration of war in 1756", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6356": "Seven Years\" refers to events in Europe, from the official declaration of war in 1756", "5733d5704776f4190066130e": "75,000", "5733d5704776f4190066130f": "75,000", "5733d5704776f41900661310": "75,000", "5733d68ed058e614000b637f": "charters", "5733d68ed058e614000b6380": "French", "5733d68ed058e614000b6381": "French", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ab": "native tribes", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ac": "Iroquois rule", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ad": "French and the British, large areas were dominated by native tribes", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ae": "Iroquois rule", "5733da01d058e614000b63f9": "French", "5733da01d058e614000b63fa": "the French", "5733da01d058e614000b63fb": "French", "5733dab4d058e614000b6409": "French regular army troops were stationed in North America, and few British troops. New France was defended by about 3,000", "5733dab4d058e614000b640a": "French regular army troops were stationed in North America, and few British troops. New France was defended by about 3,000", "5733dab4d058e614000b640b": "French regular army troops were stationed in North America, and few British troops. New France was defended by about 3,000", "5733db8dd058e614000b6428": "200 Troupes de la marine", "5733db8dd058e614000b6429": "about 200 Troupes de la marine", "5733db8dd058e614000b642a": "about 200 Troupes de la marine", "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": "Montreal in November 1749", "5733dc95d058e614000b644b": "Montreal in November 1749", "5733dc95d058e614000b644c": "Montreal in November 1749", "5733dc95d058e614000b644d": "Montreal in November 1749", "5733dd4f4776f419006613aa": "Montreal", "5733dd4f4776f419006613ab": "Montreal", "5733dd4f4776f419006613ac": "Montreal", "5733e5a14776f4190066145b": "1750", "5733e5a14776f4190066145c": "1749", "5733e5a14776f4190066145d": "1750 Christopher Gist", "5733e5a14776f4190066145e": "1750", "5733e5a14776f4190066145f": "1749", "5733e771d058e614000b6545": "1748", "5733e771d058e614000b6546": "1748", "5733e771d058e614000b6547": "1748", "5733e771d058e614000b6548": "1748", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a6": "Charles le Moyne de Longueuil. His permanent replacement, the Marquis Duquesne", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a7": "1752", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a8": "1752", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a9": "1752", "5733ea04d058e614000b6594": "Paul Marin de la Malgue was given command of a 2,000-man force of Troupes de la Marine and Indians.", "5733ea04d058e614000b6595": "Paul Marin de la Malgue was given command of a 2,000-man force of Troupes de la Marine and Indians.", "5733ea04d058e614000b6596": "Paul Marin de la Malgue was given command of a 2,000-man force of Troupes de la Marine and Indians.", "5733ea04d058e614000b6597": "Paul Marin de la Malgue was given command of a 2,000-man force of Troupes de la Marine and Indians.", "5733ea04d058e614000b6598": "the French", "5733eb34d058e614000b65cc": "1746", "5733eb34d058e614000b65cd": "1746", "5733eb34d058e614000b65ce": "1746", "5733eb34d058e614000b65cf": "1746", "5733ef47d058e614000b662b": "1753", "5733ef47d058e614000b662c": "1753", "5733ef47d058e614000b662d": "Robert Dinwiddie", "5733ef47d058e614000b662e": "Robert Dinwiddie of Virginia was an investor in the Ohio Company", "5733f062d058e614000b6633": "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre", "5733f062d058e614000b6634": "Jacques", "5733f062d058e614000b6635": "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre, who succeeded Marin as commander of the French forces", "5733f062d058e614000b6636": "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre", "5733f1784776f41900661575": "40", "5733f1784776f41900661576": "40 men", "5733f1784776f41900661577": "William Trent", "5733f309d058e614000b6648": "Trent's retreat.", "5733f309d058e614000b6649": "Trent in his work. While en route, Washington learned of Trent's retreat.", "5733f309d058e614000b664a": "Trent in his work. While en route, Washington learned of Trent's retreat.", "5733f410d058e614000b6663": "Major General", "5733f410d058e614000b6664": "Major General", "5733f410d058e614000b6665": "Edward Braddock", "5733f410d058e614000b6666": "Edward Braddock", "5733f5264776f419006615a3": "Albany Congress", "5733f5264776f419006615a4": "Albany Congress", "5733f5264776f419006615a5": "Albany Congress", "5733f5264776f419006615a6": "Albany Congress", "5733f5f24776f419006615c1": "1,500", "5733f5f24776f419006615c2": "1,500", "5733f5f24776f419006615c3": "1,500", "5733f5f24776f419006615c4": "1,500", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66a9": "Shirley and Johnson", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66aa": "Johnson", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ab": "French", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ac": "Johnson", "5733f8dc4776f419006615f7": "Johnson's expedition was better organized than Shirley's, which was noticed by New France's governor, the Marquis de Vaudreuil.", "5733f8dc4776f419006615f8": "Shirley's, which was noticed by New France's governor, the Marquis de Vaudreuil.", "5733f8dc4776f419006615f9": "Johnson's expedition was better organized than Shirley's, which was noticed by New France's governor, the Marquis de Vaudreuil.", "5733f8dc4776f419006615fa": "the Marquis de Vaudreuil.", "5733f8dc4776f419006615fb": "Johnson's expedition was better organized than Shirley's, which was noticed by New France's governor, the Marquis de Vaudreuil.", "5733f9fa4776f4190066161f": "Charles Lawrence", "5733f9fa4776f41900661620": "Charles Lawrence", "5733f9fa4776f41900661621": "Charles Lawrence", "5733faaf4776f4190066162f": "William Shirley", "5733faaf4776f41900661630": "1756", "5733faaf4776f41900661631": "William Shirley assumed command of British forces in North America. At a meeting in Albany in December 1755, he laid out his plans for 1756", "5733faaf4776f41900661632": "William Shirley assumed command of British forces in North America.", "5733fb7bd058e614000b66ff": "Louis-Joseph de Montcalm", "5733fb7bd058e614000b6700": "French regular army reinforcements arrived in New France in May 1756", "5733fb7bd058e614000b6701": "1756", "5733fc6ed058e614000b670f": "1756", "5733fc6ed058e614000b6710": "Vaudreuil", "5733fc6ed058e614000b6711": "Governor Vaudreuil", "5733fc6ed058e614000b6712": "1756", "5733fd66d058e614000b6735": "Albany", "5733fd66d058e614000b6736": "oga", "5733fd66d058e614000b6737": "oga", "5733fd66d058e614000b6738": "Albany", "5733fe73d058e614000b673d": "William Pitt", "5733fe73d058e614000b673e": "Pitt", "5733fe73d058e614000b673f": "William Pitt", "5733fe73d058e614000b6740": "William Pitt", "5733ffa7d058e614000b674f": "French irregular forces", "5733ffa7d058e614000b6750": "French", "5733ffa7d058e614000b6751": "French irregular forces", "57340111d058e614000b677d": "1757", "57340111d058e614000b677e": "1757", "57340111d058e614000b677f": "1757", "5734025d4776f419006616c3": "the Duke of Cumberland", "5734025d4776f419006616c4": "1757", "5734025d4776f419006616c5": "1758 campaign that was largely developed by Loudoun. He had been replaced by Abercrombie as commander in chief after the failures of 1757", "5734025d4776f419006616c6": "Loudoun. He had been replaced by Abercrombie as commander in chief after the failures of 1757", "573403394776f419006616dd": "3,600", "573403394776f419006616de": "3,600", "573403394776f419006616df": "3,600", "573403394776f419006616e0": "3,600", "57340549d058e614000b67dd": "Pitt", "57340549d058e614000b67de": "Pitt", "57340549d058e614000b67df": "Pitt", "573406d1d058e614000b6801": "James Wolfe", "573406d1d058e614000b6802": "1760", "573406d1d058e614000b6803": "1760", "573406d1d058e614000b6804": "1760", "573407d7d058e614000b6813": "Governor Vaudreuil", "573407d7d058e614000b6814": "1760, and before any hostilities erupted, Governor Vaudreuil", "573407d7d058e614000b6815": "Governor Vaudreuil", "573408ef4776f41900661757": "Treaty of Paris", "573408ef4776f41900661758": "Treaty of Paris", "573408ef4776f41900661759": "Treaty", "573408ef4776f4190066175a": "Treaty", "57340a094776f4190066177d": "80,000 primarily French-speaking Roman Catholic residents.", "57340a094776f4190066177e": "1755", "57340a094776f4190066177f": "1755", "57340a094776f41900661780": "1755", "57340b1bd058e614000b6869": "King George III", "57340b1bd058e614000b686a": "King George III", "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": "III", "57340d124776f419006617c3": "Louisiana territory (which was not completed until 1769)", "57340d124776f419006617c0": "1769)", "57340d124776f419006617c1": "1769", "57340d124776f419006617c2": "1769)", "57340d124776f419006617bf": "1769)", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e71": "force", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e72": "force", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73": "force", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e74": "force", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e75": "force", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": "particle physics has devised a Standard Model to describe forces between particles smaller than atoms.", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7c": "gauge bosons", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d": "particle physics has devised a Standard Model to describe forces between particles smaller than atoms. The Standard Model predicts that exchanged particles called gauge bosons", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7e": "particle physics has devised a Standard Model to describe forces between particles smaller than atoms. The Standard Model predicts that exchanged particles called gauge bosons", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7f": "particle physics has devised a Standard Model to describe forces between particles smaller than atoms.", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e85": "Aristotle", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e86": "Aristotle", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e87": "Aristotle", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e88": "Aristotle provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology.", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e89": "Aristotle provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology.", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e8f": "Galileo Galilei", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e90": "Galileo Galilei", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e91": "Galileo Galilei", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e92": "Galileo Galilei", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e93": "Galileo Galilei", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e99": "Newton", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9a": "Newton's First Law directly connects inertia with the concept of relative velocities.", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9b": "Newton", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9c": "Newton's First Law directly connects inertia with the concept of relative velocities.", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9d": "Newton's First Law", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea3": "traveling in a moving vehicle", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea4": "straight up in the air", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea5": "constant velocity, the laws of physics do not change from being at rest. A person can throw a ball straight up in the air", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea6": "constant velocity motion", "573749741c4567190057445d": "inertia", "573749741c4567190057445e": "Albert Einstein", "573749741c4567190057445f": "Albert Einstein", "573749741c45671900574460": "Albert Einstein", "573749741c45671900574461": "Albert Einstein", "573750f51c45671900574467": "Newton's Second Law", "573750f61c45671900574468": "Newton's Second Law", "573750f61c45671900574469": "Newton's Second Law", "573750f61c4567190057446a": "Newton's Second Law", "573750f61c4567190057446b": "Newton's second law", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eab": "Newton's Third Law", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eac": "Newton's Third Law", "5737534ec3c5551400e51ead": "symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects.", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eae": "Newton's Third Law", "573755afc3c5551400e51eb3": "particles", "573755afc3c5551400e51eb4": "no internal forces", "573755afc3c5551400e51eb5": "particles", "573766251c45671900574471": "pushes or pulls, this can provide an intuitive understanding for describing forces.", "573766251c45671900574472": "pushes or pulls", "573766251c45671900574473": "pushes or pulls", "573766251c45671900574474": "pushes or pulls", "57376828c3c5551400e51eb9": "vector quantities", "57376828c3c5551400e51eba": "Forces act in a particular direction and have sizes dependent upon how strong the push or pull is. Because of these characteristics,", "57376828c3c5551400e51ebb": "vectors", "57376828c3c5551400e51ebc": "vector quantities\". This means that forces follow a different set of mathematical rules than physical quantities that do not have direction (denoted scalar quantities", "57376828c3c5551400e51ebd": "Forces act in a particular direction and have sizes dependent upon how strong the push or pull is.", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec3": "point particle, the resulting force, the resultant (also called the net force)", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec4": "direction. When two forces act on a point particle, the resulting force, the resultant (also called the net force)", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec5": "point particle, the resulting force, the resultant (also called the net force)", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec6": "forces are acting on an extended body", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec7": "forces were first quantitatively investigated in conditions of static equilibrium where several forces canceled each other out.", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecd": "north", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ece": "north", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecf": "north", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed0": "forces can also be resolved into independent components at right angles to each other.", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed1": "north", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed7": "friction", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed8": "frictional surface can result in a situation where the object does not move because the applied force is opposed by static friction", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": "no acceleration", "57376df3c3c5551400e51eda": "Pushing against an object on a frictional surface can result in a situation where the object does not move because the applied force is opposed by static friction", "57377083c3c5551400e51edf": "weighing scales and spring balances.", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee0": "static equilibrium between two forces is the most usual way of measuring forces, using simple devices such as weighing scales and spring balances.", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee1": "spring reaction force\", which equals the object's weight.", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee2": "static equilibrium between two forces is the most usual way of measuring forces, using simple devices such as weighing scales and spring balances.", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee3": "static equilibrium between two forces is the most usual way of measuring forces, using simple devices such as weighing scales and spring balances.", "573776eec3c5551400e51ee9": "Galileo", "573776eec3c5551400e51eea": "Dynamic equilibrium", "573776eec3c5551400e51eeb": "Dynamic equilibrium", "573776eec3c5551400e51eec": "Galileo", "573776eec3c5551400e51eed": "Galileo", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef3": "constant velocity motion across a surface with kinetic friction", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef4": "constant velocity motion across a surface with kinetic friction", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef5": "Aristotle misinterpreted this motion as being caused by the applied force. However, when kinetic friction", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef6": "Aristotle misinterpreted this motion as being caused by the applied force. However, when kinetic friction", "57377aac1c45671900574479": "force", "57377aac1c4567190057447a": "equation", "57377aac1c4567190057447b": "force", "57377aac1c4567190057447c": "force", "57377aac1c4567190057447d": "force", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efb": "i", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efc": "i", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efd": "i", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efe": "i", "57377c98c3c5551400e51eff": "spatial variable, but also a discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called the \"spin\", and there is the Pauli", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f05": "A emits (creates)", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f06": "A emits (creates)", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f07": "199\u2013128 When particle A emits (creates)", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f08": "A emits (creates)", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f09": "A emits (creates)", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f0f": "four fundamental interactions", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f10": "four fundamental interactions. The strong and weak forces are nuclear forces that act only at very short distances", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f11": "four fundamental interactions", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f12": "four fundamental interactions", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f13": "four fundamental interactions", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f19": "Isaac Newton", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1a": "James Clerk Maxwell", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1b": "James Clerk Maxwell", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1c": "Isaac Newton", "573784fa1c45671900574483": "Isaac Newton", "573784fa1c45671900574484": "gravity was not identified as a universal force until the work of Isaac Newton", "573784fa1c45671900574485": "Isaac Newton", "573784fa1c45671900574486": "Newton", "573784fa1c45671900574487": "gravity was not identified as a universal force until the work of Isaac Newton", "573786b51c4567190057448d": "Newton came to realize that the effects of gravity might be observed in different ways at larger distances.", "573786b51c4567190057448e": "Newton came to realize that the effects of gravity might be observed in different ways at larger distances.", "573786b51c4567190057448f": "Newton came to realize that the effects of gravity", "573786b51c45671900574490": "Newton", "57378862c3c5551400e51f21": "1798 was Henry Cavendish", "57378862c3c5551400e51f22": "Henry Cavendish", "57378862c3c5551400e51f23": "Henry Cavendish", "57378862c3c5551400e51f24": "Henry Cavendish", "5737898f1c45671900574495": "Albert Einstein", "5737898f1c45671900574496": "Albert Einstein", "5737898f1c45671900574497": "Albert Einstein", "5737898f1c45671900574498": "Albert Einstein", "5737898f1c45671900574499": "Albert Einstein", "57378b141c4567190057449f": "general relativity has been acknowledged as the theory that best explains gravity.", "57378b141c456719005744a0": "general relativity has been acknowledged as the theory that best explains gravity.", "57378b141c456719005744a1": "gravitational force", "57378b141c456719005744a2": "general relativity has been acknowledged as the theory that best explains gravity.", "57378c9b1c456719005744a8": "current", "57378c9b1c456719005744a9": "electric current", "57378c9b1c456719005744a7": "electric current as the time rate of change of electric charge, a rule of vector multiplication called Lorentz's Law", "57378c9b1c456719005744aa": "electric current", "57378e311c456719005744af": "James", "57378e311c456719005744b0": "James Clerk", "57378e311c456719005744b1": "20", "57378e311c456719005744b2": "4 vector equations", "57378e311c456719005744b3": "James Clerk", "573792ee1c456719005744b9": "quantum electrodynamics (or QED)", "573792ee1c456719005744ba": "quantum electrodynamics (or QED)", "573792ee1c456719005744bb": "quantum electrodynamics", "573792ee1c456719005744bc": "quantum electrodynamics", "573792ee1c456719005744bd": "quantum electrodynamics", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f29": "Pauli exclusion principle", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2a": "Pauli exclusion principle", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2b": "Pauli exclusion principle.[citation needed] Since electrons are fermions", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2c": "principle", "5737958b1c456719005744c3": "Pauli exclusion principle", "5737958b1c456719005744c4": "Pauli exclusion principle", "5737958b1c456719005744c5": "Pauli exclusion principle.[citation needed] Since electrons are fermions", "5737958b1c456719005744c6": "principle", "573796edc3c5551400e51f33": "elementary particles", "573796edc3c5551400e51f34": "nuclear force (see this topic for more)", "573796edc3c5551400e51f35": "color confinement", "573796edc3c5551400e51f36": "elementary particles", "573796edc3c5551400e51f37": "color", "57379829c3c5551400e51f3d": "heavy W and Z bosons", "57379829c3c5551400e51f3e": "heavy W and Z bosons. Its most familiar effect is beta decay (of neutrons in atomic nuclei) and the associated radioactivity.", "57379829c3c5551400e51f3f": "weak force is due to the exchange of the heavy W and Z bosons", "57379829c3c5551400e51f40": "1013", "57379829c3c5551400e51f41": "weak", "57379a4b1c456719005744cd": "93 The normal force, for example,", "57379a4b1c456719005744ce": "93 The normal force, for example,", "57379a4b1c456719005744cf": "93 The normal force, for example,", "57379a4b1c456719005744d0": "93 The normal force, for example,", "57379ed81c456719005744d5": "ideal strings", "57379ed81c456719005744d6": "ideal strings to switch physical direction.", "57379ed81c456719005744d7": "ideal strings that are massless, frictionless, unbreakable,", "57379ed81c456719005744d8": "Tension forces", "57379ed81c456719005744d9": "ideal strings", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f47": "laws", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f48": "laws", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f49": "Newton's laws", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4a": "Newton's laws", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4b": "laws", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f51": "stress-tensor", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f52": "stress-tensor", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f53": "stress-tensor", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f54": "stress-tensor", "5737a4511c456719005744df": "angle is the rotational equivalent for position, angular velocity for velocity, and angular momentum for momentum.", "5737a4511c456719005744e0": "Torque is the rotation equivalent of force in the same way that angle is the rotational equivalent for position, angular velocity for velocity,", "5737a4511c456719005744e1": "Torque is the rotation equivalent of force in the same way that angle is the rotational equivalent for position, angular velocity for velocity,", "5737a5931c456719005744e7": "radial (centripetal)", "5737a5931c456719005744e8": "radial (centripetal)", "5737a5931c456719005744e9": "radial (centripetal)", "5737a5931c456719005744ea": "radial (centripetal)", "5737a5931c456719005744eb": "slowing it down or speeding it up, and the radial (centripetal)", "5737a7351c456719005744f1": "conservative force that acts on a closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between kinetic or potential forms.", "5737a7351c456719005744f2": "conservative force that acts on a closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between kinetic or potential forms.", "5737a7351c456719005744f3": "conservative force that acts on a closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between kinetic or potential forms.", "5737a7351c456719005744f4": "conservative force that acts on a closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between kinetic or potential forms.", "5737a7351c456719005744f5": "conservative force that acts on a closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between kinetic or potential forms.", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f59": "potentials", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5a": "microscopic potentials.", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5b": "microscopic potentials.", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5c": "microscopic potentials.", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f61": "nonconservative forces", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f62": "nonconservative forces", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f63": "nonconservative forces", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": "nonconservative forces", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f65": "nonconservative forces", "5737aafd1c456719005744fb": "kilogram-force (kgf)", "5737aafd1c456719005744fc": "metric counterpart, less commonly used than the newton: the kilogram-force (kgf)", "5737aafd1c456719005744fd": "kilogram-force (kgf)", "5737aafd1c456719005744fe": "kilogram-force (kgf)", "5737aafd1c456719005744ff": "kilogram-force (kgf)" }