diff --git "a/eval_predictions.json" "b/eval_predictions.json" --- "a/eval_predictions.json" +++ "b/eval_predictions.json" @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ "56be4db0acb8001400a502ed": "Carolina Panthers", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": "Levi's Stadium", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": "Denver Broncos", - "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": "golden anniversary\" with various gold", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": "gold", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "golden anniversary", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d2": "February 7, 2016", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": "American Football Conference", @@ -12,11 +12,11 @@ "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91bb": "February 7, 2016", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": "Denver Broncos", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e0": "Levi's Stadium", - "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": "Santa Clara", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": "San Francisco", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e2": "Super Bowl L", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e3": "2015", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fd": "2015", - "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": "Santa Clara", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": "San Francisco", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94ff": "Levi's Stadium", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9500": "24\u201310", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9501": "February 7, 2016", @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950b": "New England Patriots", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f3": "Cam Newton", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f4": "Arizona Cardinals", - "56d2045de7d4791d009025f5": "eight", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f5": "second", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f6": "New England Patriots", "56d6017d1c85041400946ebe": "Cam Newton", "56d6017d1c85041400946ec1": "New England Patriots", @@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9514": "five", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9515": "two", "56d204ade7d4791d00902603": "Von Miller", - "56d204ade7d4791d00902604": "five", + "56d204ade7d4791d00902604": "five solo tackles", "56d601e41c85041400946ece": "seven", "56d601e41c85041400946ecf": "three", "56d601e41c85041400946ed0": "fumble", @@ -83,10 +83,10 @@ "56be5333acb8001400a5030b": "$5 million", "56be5333acb8001400a5030c": "Coldplay", "56be5333acb8001400a5030d": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", - "56be5333acb8001400a5030e": "Super Bowl 50", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030e": "50", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fd": "CBS", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fe": "$5 million", - "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91ff": "Beyonc\u00e9", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91ff": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9200": "Bruno Mars", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9201": "Coldplay", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951b": "CBS", @@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ "56d602631c85041400946ed8": "CBS", "56d602631c85041400946eda": "Coldplay", "56d602631c85041400946edb": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", - "56d602631c85041400946edc": "Super Bowl XLVII", + "56d602631c85041400946edc": "Super Bowl 50", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb544": "$5 million", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb545": "Coldplay", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb546": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198254": "three", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198255": "New Orleans", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": "Sun Life Stadium", - "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": "Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": "San Francisco", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198258": "Levi's Stadium", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": "Sun Life Stadium", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome", @@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": "Super Bowl XLVIII", "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": "Super Bowl XXXVIII", "56d6f1190d65d21400198276": "six", - "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": "one", + "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": "15", "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": "four", "56d99179dc89441400fdb570": "John Fox", "56be59683aeaaa14008c9058": "DeAngelo Williams", @@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960b": "45", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960c": "99.4", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960d": "77", - "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": "receiver", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": "receivers", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960f": "Jonathan Stewart", "56d6f2960d65d21400198286": "six", "56d6f2960d65d21400198287": "Cam Newton", @@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925f": "Kawann Short", "56d6f3500d65d21400198290": "24", "56d6f3500d65d21400198291": "Kawann Short", - "56d6f3500d65d21400198292": "four", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198292": "two", "56d6f3500d65d21400198293": "four", "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": "Josh Norman", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59c": "24", @@ -258,16 +258,16 @@ "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954e": "Gary Kubiak", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954f": "Indianapolis Colts", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9550": "39", - "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": "plantar fasciitis in his left foot", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": "partial tear of the plantar fasciitis in his left foot", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829a": "Gary Kubiak", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829b": "Peyton Manning", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": "plantar fasciitis", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829d": "39", - "56d6f4030d65d2140019829e": "7", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829e": "4", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c8": "John Fox", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c9": "Peyton Manning", - "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5ca": "John Fox", - "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cb": "left foot", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5ca": "Gary Kubiak", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cb": "left", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cc": "Wade Phillips", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c9279": "67.9", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": "17", @@ -308,8 +308,8 @@ "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": "seven", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": "31\u201324", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c9559": "Seattle Seahawks", - "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": "49\u201315", - "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": "487 yards", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": "31\u201324", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": "487", "56d701280d65d214001982b8": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d701280d65d214001982ba": "Arizona Cardinals", "56d701280d65d214001982bc": "seven", @@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ad": "New England Patriots", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ae": "20\u201318", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92af": "17 seconds", - "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9561": "Broncos", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9561": "The Broncos", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9562": "23\u201316", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9563": "New England Patriots", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9564": "17", @@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c7": "1998", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c8": "2011", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c9": "26", - "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92ca": "39", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92ca": "13 years", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92cb": "Von Miller", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959b": "Manning", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959c": "Newton", @@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dc": "Chicago Bears", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dd": "linebacker", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92de": "Elway", - "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92df": "Chicago Bears", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92df": "Broncos", "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9615": "linebacker", "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9617": "Elway", "56d709ef0d65d21400198306": "Kubiak replacing Elway", @@ -393,14 +393,14 @@ "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": "kicker", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a5": "Justin Tucker", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a6": "kicker", - "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": "hybrid Bermuda 419 turf", + "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": "a hybrid Bermuda 419 turf", "56d70adc0d65d21400198311": "Justin Tucker", "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": "re-sodded the field with a new playing surface", - "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": "Bermuda 419 turf", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": "hybrid Bermuda 419 turf", "56d70adc0d65d21400198314": "cleats", "56d9a419dc89441400fdb678": "Justin Tucker", "56d9a419dc89441400fdb679": "natural grass stadiums", - "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92f9": "Broncos", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92f9": "the Broncos", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": "34\u201319", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fb": "Atlanta Falcons", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fc": "white", @@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ "56d9a637dc89441400fdb699": "orange", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": "black jerseys with silver pants", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": "San Jose State", - "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": "Stanford University", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": "Stanford", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": "San Jose", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": "Santa Clara", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b5": "San Jose Marriott", @@ -442,14 +442,14 @@ "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c1": "gold", "56d70daa0d65d21400198332": "June 4, 2014", "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": "Arabic numerals", - "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": "Arabic", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": "V", "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": "gold", "56d70daa0d65d21400198336": "Super Bowl LI", "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6a8": "Arabic", - "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": "50 as opposed to Super Bowl L. The use of Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI", + "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": "50", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c931f": "gold", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9320": "week 7", - "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9321": "50", + "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9321": "50-yard line", "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c7": "gold", "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c8": "Gold", "56d70e570d65d2140019833c": "Golden Super Bowl", @@ -470,16 +470,16 @@ "56d7145c0d65d2140019834f": "Ed Lee", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ec": "Super Bowl City", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ed": "More than 1 million", - "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ee": "Ed Lee", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ee": "San Francisco mayor Ed Lee", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ef": "$5 million", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6f0": "The annual NFL Experience", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c932f": "Santa Clara University", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9330": "$2 million", - "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331": "week", + "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331": "week-long", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d3": "$2 million", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d4": "pep", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": "city council", - "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": "Bellomy Field", + "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": "Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University", "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": "A professional fundraiser", "56d714cd0d65d21400198359": "city council", "56d9b43edc89441400fdb700": "$2 million", @@ -490,23 +490,23 @@ "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9338": "San Jose", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9339": "Golden Gate Bridge", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95d9": "Tuesday", - "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95da": "Tuesday", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95da": "Monday", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95db": "Super Bowl Opening Night", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dc": "SAP Center", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dd": "San Jose", - "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": "Tuesday afternoon", + "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": "Tuesday", "56d71bd80d65d21400198360": "Super Bowl Opening Night", - "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": "SAP Center", + "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": "SAP Center in San Jose", "56d71bd80d65d21400198362": "Golden Gate Bridge", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": "Monday", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb709": "Super Bowl Opening Night", - "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70a": "SAP Center", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70a": "SAP Center in San Jose", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70b": "Golden Gate Bridge", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70c": "February 1, 2016", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c933f": "Business Connect", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9340": "over $40 million", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9341": "Dignity Health", - "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9342": "Gap", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9342": "Chevron", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9343": "Chevron", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": "Super Bowl 50 Host Committee", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e4": "over $40 million", @@ -526,23 +526,23 @@ "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934d": "Vince Lombardi", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934e": "18", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f": "66", - "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9350": "Tiffany & Co", - "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9351": "Tiffany & Co", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9350": "Tiffany & Co.", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9351": "Tiffany & Co.", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ed": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", - "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ef": "gold", - "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95f1": "Tiffany & Co", + "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ef": "18-karat gold", + "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95f1": "Tiffany & Co.", "56d71d9d0d65d21400198374": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", - "56d71d9d0d65d21400198377": "Tiffany & Co", + "56d71d9d0d65d21400198377": "Tiffany & Co.", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9357": "CBS", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9358": "Phil Simms", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9359": "Tracy Wolfson", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935a": "36", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935b": "5K resolution", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f7": "three", - "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f8": "sidelines", - "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f9": "360", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f8": "on the sidelines", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f9": "360-degree", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fa": "5K", - "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fb": "sidelines", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fb": "on the sidelines", "56d71ed50d65d2140019837c": "CBS", "56d71ed50d65d2140019837d": "three", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb740": "CBS", @@ -550,12 +550,12 @@ "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb742": "Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb743": "5K", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": "cameras", - "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": "ESPN Deportes", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": "CBS", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9362": "John Sutcliffe", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": "Alvaro Martin", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9364": "December 28, 2015", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9365": "Spanish", - "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": "CBS", + "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": "ESPN Deportes", "56d71fc00d65d21400198386": "ESPN Deportes", "56d71fc00d65d21400198389": "John Sutcliffe", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb754": "ESPN Deportes", @@ -569,17 +569,17 @@ "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c961f": "CBSSports.com", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": "Xbox One", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9621": "Verizon Wireless", - "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": "NFL Mobile service", - "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": "Verizon Communications", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": "NFL Mobile", + "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": "Verizon Wireless", "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": "NFL Mobile", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": "digital streams", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": "Verizon Wireless", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb760": "WatchESPN", - "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": "The Late Show", + "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": "The Late Late Show", "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": "The Late Show", "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": "The Late Late Show", - "56d720c70d65d21400198396": "The Late Show", + "56d720c70d65d21400198396": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", "56d720c70d65d21400198397": "Super Bowl 50", "56d720c70d65d21400198398": "a special episode of The Late Late Show", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c9389": "$5,000,000", @@ -595,8 +595,8 @@ "56d721af0d65d214001983a0": "Doritos", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb768": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb769": "Doritos", - "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": "Crash the Super Bowl", - "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9397": "Small Business Big Game", + "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": "\"Crash the Super Bowl", + "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9397": "Small Business Big Game\"", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9398": "Death Wish Coffee", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9399": "30-second", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c939a": "nine", @@ -605,7 +605,7 @@ "56d722330d65d214001983a6": "QuickBooks", "56d722330d65d214001983a7": "Death Wish Coffee", "56d722330d65d214001983a8": "nine", - "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": "Death Wish Coffee", + "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": "QuickBooks", "56d9be16dc89441400fdb771": "Death Wish Coffee", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": "The Secret Life of Pets", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93aa": "Gods of Egypt", @@ -616,14 +616,14 @@ "56d723560d65d214001983ae": "the debut trailer for Jason Bourne", "56d723560d65d214001983af": "Captain America: Civil War", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": "Independence Day", - "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": "Universal", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": "Universal Studios", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77d": "20th Century Fox", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b1": "Westwood One", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b2": "Kevin Harlan", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b3": "Jim Gray", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b4": "Boomer Esiason", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b5": "James Lofton", - "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": "One", + "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": "Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts", "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9656": "Kevin Harlan", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b4": "Westwood One", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b5": "Kevin Harlan", @@ -636,7 +636,7 @@ "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93cf": "KRFX", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d0": "Dave Logan", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d1": "1110 AM", - "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d2": "Chester", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d2": "Chester, South Carolina", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d3": "Mick Mixon", "56d724620d65d214001983be": "Dave Logan", "56d724620d65d214001983bf": "Ed McCaffrey", @@ -647,7 +647,7 @@ "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e3": "BBC Radio 5 Live", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": "5 Live Sports Extra", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e5": "Darren Fletcher", - "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": "BBC", + "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": "The BBC", "56d724ea0d65d214001983c9": "Greg Brady", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93e9": "Bart Starr", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ea": "Chuck Howley", @@ -657,13 +657,13 @@ "56d7251d0d65d214001983cc": "39", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cd": "Peyton Manning", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cf": "Harvey Martin", - "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": "39 of the 43", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": "43", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b5": "39", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b6": "Bart Starr", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b7": "Peyton Manning", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b8": "Harvey Martin", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fd": "Six", - "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fe": "national anthem", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fe": "the national anthem", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93ff": "Academy Award", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9400": "American Sign Language (ASL)", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9401": "American Sign Language", @@ -682,7 +682,7 @@ "56d725790d65d214001983d8": "Coldplay", "56d725790d65d214001983da": "Pepsi", "56d725790d65d214001983db": "Hymn for the Weekend", - "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d0": "Bruno Mars", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d0": "Coldplay", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d1": "Beyonc\u00e9", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d2": "Hymn for the Weekend", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": "Mark Ronson", @@ -713,7 +713,7 @@ "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e7": "Mike Carey", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": "Von Miller", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e9": "Malik Jackson", - "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7ea": "1993", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7ea": "Super Bowl XXVIII at the end of the 1993", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9435": "Jonathan Stewart", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9436": "Brad Nortman", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9437": "28", @@ -725,7 +725,7 @@ "56d729180d65d21400198429": "Jordan Norwood", "56d729180d65d2140019842a": "33", "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f0": "Jonathan Stewart", - "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f4": "1-yard touchdown run", + "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f4": "33-yard field goal", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9445": "Darian Stewart", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9446": "linebacker", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9447": "Kony Ealy", @@ -734,22 +734,22 @@ "56d729ec0d65d21400198430": "Mike Tolbert", "56d729ec0d65d21400198431": "Kony Ealy", "56d729ec0d65d21400198432": "19", - "56d729ec0d65d21400198434": "DeMarcus Ware", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198434": "Darian Stewart", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb804": "Mike Tolbert", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb805": "Danny Trevathan", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb806": "Kony Ealy", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": "Newton was sacked by DeMarcus Ware", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb808": "DeMarcus Ware", - "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": "Ted Ginn Jr", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": "Ted Ginn Jr.", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": "Graham Gano", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": "44", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9458": "McManus", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": "T. J. Ward", - "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": "Ted Ginn Jr", - "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": "uprights", + "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": "Ted Ginn Jr.", + "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": "the uprights", "56d7282f0d65d2140019840a": "T. J. Ward", "56d7282f0d65d2140019840c": "Trevathan", - "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": "Corey Brown", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": "Ted Ginn Jr.", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": "26", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb810": "Graham Gano", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": "Emmanuel Sanders", @@ -768,7 +768,7 @@ "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": "24", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": "Newton", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": "Josh Norman", - "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": "Bennie Fowler", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": "Manning completed a pass to Bennie Fowler", "56beca913aeaaa14008c9471": "Bennie Fowler", "56d726b60d65d214001983ea": "Miller", "56d726b60d65d214001983eb": "Ward", @@ -793,40 +793,40 @@ "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb842": "Sanders", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb843": "Anderson", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": "11", - "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb845": "41", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb845": "one", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": "four", - "56becb823aeaaa14008c948b": "315 to 194", - "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": "21 to 11", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948b": "194", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": "21", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948d": "Baltimore Ravens", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948e": "Jordan Norwood", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948f": "Manning", "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": "194", - "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": "21 to 11", + "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": "11", "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": "Chicago Bears", "56d7277c0d65d21400198402": "Denver", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": "11", - "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "21 to 11", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "11", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": "Denver", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84f": "Chicago Bears", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": "two", - "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "Nobel Prize", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "the Nobel Prize", "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": "1745", "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie", - "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": "musicians", - "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "seven months", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": "Famous musicians", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "seven months old", "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "100", - "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "Krasi\u0144ski Palace Garden", - "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "Saxon Garden", - "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "east end", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "the Krasi\u0144ski Palace Garden", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "The Saxon Garden", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "east", "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "\u0141azienki Park", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "15 kilometres", - "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "otter, beaver and hundreds of bird species", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "otter, beaver", "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": "13", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "several", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "to clean them of plants and sediments", "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "city", "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": "833,500", - "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "34% percent", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "34%", "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": "Jewish", "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": "internal migration and urbanisation", "57339555d058e614000b5df4": "Warsaw University of Technology", @@ -838,10 +838,10 @@ "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "over two million", "57339902d058e614000b5e72": "architects", "57339902d058e614000b5e73": "Irena Bajerska", - "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "more than 10,000 m2", + "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "more than 10,000 m2 (107,639.10 sq ft)", "573399b54776f41900660e64": "infrastructure", - "573399b54776f41900660e65": "the initial Three-Year Plan to rebuild Poland", - "573399b54776f41900660e66": "solid economic growth, an increase in foreign investment as well as funding from the European Union", + "573399b54776f41900660e65": "Three-Year Plan to rebuild Poland", + "573399b54776f41900660e66": "solid economic growth", "573399b54776f41900660e67": "improved markedly", "57339a554776f41900660e74": "Warsaw", "57339a554776f41900660e75": "Children's Memorial Health Institute", @@ -850,7 +850,7 @@ "57339a554776f41900660e78": "developed", "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "musical", "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "events and festivals", - "57339ad74776f41900660e88": "Palace of Culture and Science", + "57339ad74776f41900660e88": "the Palace of Culture and Science", "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "Warsaw", "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "events and festivals", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski", @@ -861,7 +861,7 @@ "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": "Wianki", "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": "thousands", "57339dd94776f41900660ece": "Midsummer\u2019s Night", - "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": "when they would be married, and to whom", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": "when they would be married", "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "fern", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "art posters", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": "60", @@ -871,7 +871,7 @@ "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "Warsaw Uprising Museum", "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": "Katy\u0144 Museum", "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "stereoscopic", - "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "Museum of Independence", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "The Museum of Independence", "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "60", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": "Ujazd\u00f3w Castle", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "500", @@ -888,11 +888,11 @@ "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": "since at least the mid-14th century", "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": "1390", "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "a sword", - "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "legend", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "The best-known legend", "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "the depths of the oceans and seas", "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "Denmark", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "Warszowa", - "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "captured", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "captured the mermaid", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "Warsaw", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": "1916", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "Art Deco style in painting and art", @@ -907,8 +907,8 @@ "5733140a4776f419006606e1": "Krak\u00f3w", "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "1596", "5733140a4776f419006606e3": "King Sigismund III Vasa", - "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "it has survived many wars, conflicts and invasions throughout its long history", - "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "Roman Catholic archdiocese", + "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "because it has survived many wars, conflicts and invasions throughout its long history", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "Roman Catholic", "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "Polish Academy of Sciences", "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": "UNESCO World Heritage Site", "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": "architectural", @@ -923,14 +923,14 @@ "57332562d058e614000b5732": "1300", "57332562d058e614000b5733": "1413", "57332562d058e614000b5734": "1526", - "5733266d4776f41900660712": "General Sejm", - "5733266d4776f41900660713": "1529", + "5733266d4776f41900660712": "the General Sejm", + "5733266d4776f41900660713": "1569", "5733266d4776f41900660714": "religious freedom", "5733266d4776f41900660715": "its central location between the Commonwealth's capitals of Krak\u00f3w and Vilnius", "5733266d4776f41900660716": "1596", "57332a734776f41900660726": "until 1796", - "57332a734776f41900660727": "Prussia", - "57332a734776f41900660728": "Napoleon", + "57332a734776f41900660727": "Kingdom of Prussia", + "57332a734776f41900660728": "Napoleon's", "57332a734776f41900660729": "1815", "57332a734776f4190066072a": "1816", "57332b66d058e614000b5758": "4 August 1915 until November 1918", @@ -939,7 +939,7 @@ "57332b66d058e614000b575b": "1920", "57332b66d058e614000b575c": "Red Army", "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": "1 September 1939", - "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "German Nazi colonial administration", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "German Nazi", "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": "30%", "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": "19 April 1943", "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "almost a month", @@ -948,7 +948,7 @@ "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "1 August 1944", "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "63", "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "between 150,000 and 200,000", - "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "Bricks for Warsaw", + "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "\"Bricks for Warsaw\"", "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "prefabricated", "57332f81d058e614000b5778": "Eastern Bloc city", "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "Palace of Culture and Science", @@ -961,44 +961,44 @@ "5733314e4776f4190066076a": "300", "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "325", "5733314e4776f4190066076c": "Vistula River", - "5733314e4776f4190066076d": "115.7 metres", - "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "the right bank of the Vistula", + "5733314e4776f4190066076d": "115.7 metres (379.6 ft)", + "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "right bank of the Vistula", "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "two", "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "Vistula Valley", "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "moraine plateau", - "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "The Vistula River", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "Vistula River", "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": "Warsaw Escarpment", "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "moraine plateau", "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "former flooded terraces", - "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": "valleys and ground depressions", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": "valleys and ground depressions with water systems", "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "the highest terrace", "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "pine forest", "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "the turbulent history of the city and country", "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "During the Second World War", "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "After liberation", "57335fcad058e614000b5973": "Leopold Kronenberg Palace", - "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "Eastern bloc countries", + "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "typical of Eastern bloc countries", "573361404776f4190066093c": "Gothic", "573361404776f4190066093d": "14th century", "573361404776f4190066093e": "Masovian gothic style", - "573361404776f4190066093f": "Renaissance", + "573361404776f4190066093f": "Renaissance architecture", "573361404776f41900660940": "mannerist architecture", "573362b94776f41900660974": "17th century", "573362b94776f41900660975": "1688\u20131692", - "573362b94776f41900660976": "rococo", + "573362b94776f41900660976": "rococo architecture", "573362b94776f41900660977": "neoclassical architecture in Warsaw", "573362b94776f41900660978": "1775\u20131795", "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "bourgeois", "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "not restored by the communist authorities after the war", - "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "socialist realism style", - "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "Warsaw University of Technology building", + "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "socialist realism", + "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "Warsaw University of Technology", "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "the most distinctive buildings", - "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "many places", + "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "Pawiak, an infamous German Gestapo prison now occupied by a Mausoleum of Memory of Martyrdom and the museum", "5733647e4776f419006609af": "Pawiak", "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "The Warsaw Citadel", - "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "the children", + "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "the children who served as messengers and frontline troops in the Warsaw Uprising", "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "Warsaw Uprising Monument", - "573368044776f41900660a29": "green", + "573368044776f41900660a29": "green spaces", "573368044776f41900660a2a": "New Orangery", "573368044776f41900660a2b": "Pole Mokotowskie", "573368044776f41900660a2c": "Park Ujazdowski", @@ -1018,10 +1018,10 @@ "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": "56.2%", "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": "2.8%", "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "1944", - "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "a commune (gmina)", + "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "commune", "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "counties or powiats", "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "Krak\u00f3w", - "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "a unicameral Warsaw City Council", + "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "Warsaw City Council", "57338160d058e614000b5bfa": "60", "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": "every four years", "57338160d058e614000b5bfc": "committees", @@ -1060,15 +1060,15 @@ "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": "10th and 11th centuries", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": "Denmark, Iceland and Norway", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": "Rollo", - "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "10th century", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "10th", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "William the Conqueror", - "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "Richard I", - "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "Christian piety", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "Richard I of Normandy", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "The Normans were famed for their martial spirit and eventually for their Christian piety", "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "Norseman, Viking", "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "9th century", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": "911", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "King Charles III of West Francia", - "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "river Seine", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "The area corresponded to the northern part of present-day Upper Normandy down to the river Seine", "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "Rollo", "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "Catholicism (Christianity)", "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "north", @@ -1078,19 +1078,19 @@ "56dde3aa9a695914005b9662": "Monte Gargano", "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b595": "Drogo", "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b596": "William Iron Arm", - "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": "Saracens", + "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": "the Saracens", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59b": "1130", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59c": "Squillace", "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": "Kitab Rudjdjar", "56de0ed14396321400ee257a": "The Book of Roger", "56de0ed14396321400ee257b": "meritocratic", - "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "Byzantine Empire and then Armenia", + "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "the Seljuk Turks", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "1050s", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": "1060s", - "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "Alexius Komnenos", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "Byzantine general Alexius Komnenos", "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "Afranji", "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "Oursel", - "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "Turkish forces to aid in the destruction of the Armenians vassal-states of Sassoun and Taron", + "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "Turkish forces", "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "Italo-Norman named Raoul", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": "Robert Guiscard", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": "February 1082", @@ -1115,22 +1115,22 @@ "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "Modern English", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": "1169", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "Ireland", - "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "Irish culture", + "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "Irish", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "Edgar", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "King Malcolm III of Scotland", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": "1072", - "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "Duncan", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "his son Duncan", "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "Sybilla of Normandy", - "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Norman culture", + "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Norman", "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "Hereford", "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": "the Welsh", "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": "Edward the Confessor", - "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": "Wales", + "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": "almost all of Wales", "56de3e414396321400ee26d8": "1018", "56de3e414396321400ee26d9": "William of Montreuil", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6": "1097", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": "Tancred", - "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": "Jerusalem", + "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": "the conquest of Jerusalem", "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": "380 years", "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "a storm", "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": "Berengaria", @@ -1146,12 +1146,12 @@ "56de48f34396321400ee2771": "Knights Templar", "56de49564396321400ee277a": "Africa", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "Bethencourt", - "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n, 2nd Count de Niebla", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "Maciot de Bethencourt", - "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "Channel Islands", + "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "in the Channel Islands", "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "two", - "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "Romanesque idiom", - "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "rounded", + "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "Romanesque", + "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "rounded arches", "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "Anglo-Saxon", "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Anglo-Saxon", "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "Sicily", @@ -1159,10 +1159,10 @@ "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "dukes", "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "16th century", "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "embroidery", - "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "Bayeux Tapestry", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "the Bayeux Tapestry", "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "Odo, the Bishop of Bayeux and first Earl of Kent", "56de51244396321400ee27ef": "mosaics", - "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "11th century", + "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "11th", "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": "William of Volpiano and John of Ravenna", "56de52614396321400ee27fb": "southern Italy", "56de52614396321400ee27fc": "Sant'Eufemia", @@ -1173,7 +1173,7 @@ "56df9e2838dc4217001520f9": "1943", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b7": "10 July 1856", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b8": "1943", - "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": "Serbian", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": "Serbian Cyrillic: \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430; 10 July 1856 \u2013 7 January 1943) was a Serbian American", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6bb": "alternating current", "56df9ee138dc421700152108": "1884", "56df9ee138dc421700152109": "Thomas Edison", @@ -1187,30 +1187,30 @@ "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c5": "transformer", "56dfa01738dc42170015211d": "1893", "56dfa01738dc42170015211e": "high-voltage", - "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": "mechanical oscillators/generators, electrical discharge tubes, and early X-ray imaging", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": "high-voltage, high-frequency power experiments", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35b": "Colorado Springs", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35c": "1893", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35d": "boat", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35e": "Wardenclyffe Tower project", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb7": "1943", - "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": "the SI unit of magnetic flux density", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": "SI unit of magnetic flux density", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb9": "New York hotels", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebba": "mad scientist\"", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": "His patents earned him a considerable amount of money", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cc": "1943", - "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": "the SI unit of magnetic flux density", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": "the SI unit of magnetic flux density the tesla", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6ce": "1990s", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cf": "showmanship", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": "Croatia", - "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": "priest", - "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": "eidetic", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": "Serbian Orthodox priest", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": "eidetic memory and creative abilities to his mother's genetics", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": "his mother", - "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": "priest", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": "Serbian Orthodox priest", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": "Milutin Tesla", - "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": "\u0110uka Tesla", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": "\u0110uka Tesla (n\u00e9e Mandi\u0107)", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": "making home craft tools, mechanical appliances, and the ability to memorize Serbian epic poems", - "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": "his mother's genetics and influence", - "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": "five", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": "his mother's genetics", + "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": "fourth of five", "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd6": "German", "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd7": "1862", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac375": "Dane", @@ -1224,20 +1224,20 @@ "56dfa24a38dc421700152145": "cheating", "56dfa24a38dc421700152146": "1873", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d5": "1870", - "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": "to attend school", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": "to attend school at the Higher Real Gymnasium", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d7": "Martin Sekuli\u0107", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d8": "German", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d9": "1873", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf2": "cholera", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf3": "nine months", - "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": "send him to the best engineering school if he recovered from the illness", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": "to send him to the best engineering school if he recovered from the illness", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf5": "enter the priesthood", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf6": "Smiljan", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6df": "1873", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e0": "cholera", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e1": "nine months", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e2": "enter the priesthood", - "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": "send him to the best engineering school", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": "promised to send him to the best engineering school", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfc": "Tomingaj", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfd": "Mark Twain", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": "mountains", @@ -1250,14 +1250,14 @@ "56dfa3c338dc421700152154": "1875", "56dfa3c338dc421700152155": "Austrian Polytechnic", "56dfa3c338dc421700152156": "1879", - "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": "passion", - "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": "He never graduated", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": "gambling", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": "He never graduated from the university", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": "Graz, Austria", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ac": "1875", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ad": "1879", - "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": "gambled", - "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": "Tesla would be killed through overwork", - "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": "left Graz and severed all relations with his family", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": "gambling", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": "killed through overwork", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": "left Graz", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": "to hide the fact that he dropped out of school", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfab": "draftsman", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": "return home", @@ -1278,7 +1278,7 @@ "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": "stroke", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5b": "Prague", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": "he arrived too late", - "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5e": "attend lectures", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5e": "as an auditor", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5f": "Charles-Ferdinand University", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c7": "Prague", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c8": "January 1880", @@ -1297,29 +1297,29 @@ "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc84": "France", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc85": "New York City", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc86": "Thomas Edison", - "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc87": "Edison Machine Works", - "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": "Continental Edison Company in France", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc87": "New York City", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": "France", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76a": "France", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76b": "June 1884", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76c": "Thomas Edison", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76d": "Manhattan's lower east side", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": "fifty thousand dollars", - "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": "US$10 a week raise over Tesla's US$18 per week salary", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": "US$10 a week raise", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": "months", "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": "fifty thousand dollars", "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": "American humor", - "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": "US$10 a week raise", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": "$10 a week raise", "56dfb5777aa994140058e021": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail", "56dfb5777aa994140058e022": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", - "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": "installed electrical arc light based illumination systems", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": "installed electrical arc light based illumination systems designed by Tesla", "56dfb5777aa994140058e024": "patents", - "56dfb5777aa994140058e025": "electrical arc light based illumination systems designed by Tesla and also had designs for dynamo electric machine commutators", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e025": "electrical arc light based illumination systems", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac420": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac421": "1886", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac422": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", - "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": "installed electrical arc light based illumination systems", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": "installed electrical arc light based illumination systems designed by Tesla", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": "Tesla", - "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": "forced Tesla out", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": "forced Tesla out leaving him penniless", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb6": "penniless", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": "ditch digger", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb9": "1886/1887", @@ -1329,20 +1329,20 @@ "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": "Western Union superintendent", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc1": "April 1887", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": "\u2153 to Tesla, \u2153 to Peck and Brown, and \u2153 to fund development", - "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": "89 Liberty Street", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": "89 Liberty Street in Manhattan", "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": "late 1886", - "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": "superintendent", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": "Western Union superintendent", "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": "Charles F. Peck", - "56e0d810231d4119001ac435": "89 Liberty Street", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac435": "89 Liberty Street in Manhattan", "56e0d810231d4119001ac436": "Tesla Electric Company", - "56dfb6d17aa994140058e053": "induction motor", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e053": "an induction motor", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e054": "May 1888", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e055": "commutator", - "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": "sparking and the high maintenance of constantly servicing and replacing mechanical brushes", - "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": "self-starting", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": "sparking and the high maintenance", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": "simple self-starting", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43c": "1887", - "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "its advantages in long-distance, high-voltage transmission", - "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "mechanical brushes", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "because of its advantages in long-distance, high-voltage transmission", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "commutator", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43f": "May 1888", "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": "editor of Electrical World magazine", "56e057e1231d4119001ac044": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers", @@ -1350,15 +1350,15 @@ "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": "Tesla's patent would probably control the market", "56e057e1231d4119001ac047": "Thomas Commerford Martin", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e779": "Thomas Commerford Martin", - "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": "Westinghouse", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": "Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company reported to George Westinghouse", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77b": "Galileo Ferraris", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": "physicist", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": "Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company", "56e05900231d4119001ac04d": "1888", - "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": "$60,000", + "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": "$60,000 in cash and stock", "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": "George Westinghouse", "56e05900231d4119001ac051": "consultant", - "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": "$60,000", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": "$60,000 in cash and stock", "56e0dc667aa994140058e784": "July 1888", "56e0dc667aa994140058e785": "$2,000", "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": "Pittsburgh", @@ -1387,17 +1387,17 @@ "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d7": "1893", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": "AC", "56e0812c231d4119001ac213": "Richard Dean Adams", - "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "the current state of all the competing systems", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "Niagara Falls", "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": "Westinghouse Electric", "56e0812c231d4119001ac216": "General Electric", "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": "two-phased system", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac459": "Richard Dean Adams", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45a": "1893", - "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": "two-phased", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": "two-phased system", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": "most reliable", "56e089ab231d4119001ac285": "1896", "56e089ab231d4119001ac287": "$216,000", - "56e089ab231d4119001ac288": "$2.50 per AC", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac288": "$2.50 per AC horsepower", "56e089ab231d4119001ac289": "$200,000", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac462": "J. P. Morgan", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac463": "$200,000", @@ -1414,34 +1414,34 @@ "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29a": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29d": "1894", "56e0f019231d4119001ac470": "vice president", - "56e0f019231d4119001ac471": "1892 to 1894", + "56e0f019231d4119001ac471": "from 1892 to 1894", "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": "Institute of Radio Engineers", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": "he had noticed damaged film in his laboratory in previous experiments", - "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": "5th Avenue laboratory fire", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": "fire", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": "December 1895", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": "metal locking screw on the camera lens", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": "1894", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "Roentgen rays\" or \"X-Rays\"", - "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": "lost", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": "lost in the 5th Avenue laboratory fire", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cb": "X-ray", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cc": "Mark Twain", - "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": "X-ray imaging", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": "X-ray and X-ray imaging (radiography), Tesla proceeded to do his own experiments in X-ray imaging", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ae": "March 1896", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2af": "radiography", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b0": "X-rays", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b1": "Tesla Coil", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d4": "March 1896", - "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": "the output of the Tesla Coil", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": "Tesla Coil", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": "radiography", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b7": "longitudinal waves", - "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b8": "various causes", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b8": "ozone", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": "damage to the skin", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": "circuit and single-node X-ray-producing devices", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": "force-free magnetic fields", - "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": "ozone generated", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": "ozone", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ef": "longitudinal waves", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f0": "plasmas", - "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": "his many notes", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": "In his many notes", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e795": "Benjamin Lamme", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e796": "1893", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": "Westinghouse Electric", @@ -1449,20 +1449,20 @@ "56e0ed557aa994140058e7e0": "Tesla", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e859": "11 July 1934", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": "physically strike him", - "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": "he could feel a sharp stinging pain", - "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": "bits of metal projected by his \"electric gun", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": "feel a sharp stinging pain", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": "electric gun", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525": "National Electric Light Association", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac526": "Tesla Coil", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": "Franklin Institute", "56e0fb887aa994140058e869": "1898", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86a": "teleautomaton", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": "Madison Square Garden", - "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": "electrical exhibition", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": "an electrical exhibition", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86d": "monkey", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e877": "1900", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e878": "Guglielmo Marconi", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e879": "1901", - "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87a": "1903", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87a": "1943", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": "Supreme Court of the United States", "56e0fd167aa994140058e881": "1899", "56e0fd167aa994140058e882": "Paris", @@ -1473,17 +1473,17 @@ "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "the earth had a resonant frequency", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": "lightning", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": "up to 135 feet long", - "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": "15 miles", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": "15 miles away", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": "glowed even when turned off", - "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": "electrified, swirling in circles with blue halos of St. Elmo's fire around their wings", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": "blue halos of St. Elmo's fire around their wings", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fb": "power outage", - "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": "repeatedly burned out", - "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": "powerful high frequency currents set up in them", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": "burned out", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": "powerful high frequency currents", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": "destroy", "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": "another planet", "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": "Mars", "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": "Collier's Weekly", - "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "Venus", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "wireless transmission", "56e10043e3433e1400422a88": "July 1899", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67403": "$100,000", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": "develop and produce a new lighting system", @@ -1498,7 +1498,7 @@ "56e10179cd28a01900c67415": "near Shoreham, Long Island", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8e": "Morgan", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": "the Panic of 1901", - "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": "Morgan was shocked", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": "shocked", "56e10296cd28a01900c67423": "over 50", "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": "to complete the construction of Wardenclyffe", "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": "Marconi successfully transmitted the letter S from England to Newfoundland", @@ -1511,7 +1511,7 @@ "56e10412e3433e1400422abb": "Houston Street lab", "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "the machine oscillated at the resonance frequency of his own building", "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": "World Today", - "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": "set the earth's crust into such a state of vibration that it would rise and fall hundreds of feet and practically destroy civilization", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": "split the earth in two", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": "electricity", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": "saturating them unconsciously with electricity", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae6": "William H. Maxwell", @@ -1522,14 +1522,14 @@ "56e1075ae3433e1400422afd": "$20,000", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afe": "Edison Medal", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0c": "Electrical Experimenter", - "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": "fluorescent screen", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": "on a fluorescent screen", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0e": "radar", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0f": "\u00c9mile Girardeau", "56e1097dcd28a01900c6748f": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": "Sir William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": "refused the prize", - "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": "he is announced a winner", - "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": "both rejected any possibility of sharing it", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": "after he is announced a winner", + "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": "their animosity toward each other", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b3": "38", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b4": "Edison", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b5": "1937", @@ -1538,40 +1538,40 @@ "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": "less than $1,000", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": "turbine engines", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b36": "$125 per month", - "56e10c61e3433e1400422b37": "paying his rent at the Hotel New Yorker", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b37": "rent", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": "the rest of Tesla's life", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": "bad publicity", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d7": "mechanical energy", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d8": "terrestrial distance", - "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": "minimal loss", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": "minimal", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674da": "mineral deposits", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674db": "1935", - "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": "the cathedral and the library to feed the pigeons", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": "feed the pigeons", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": "doctor", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": "broken", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": "1938", - "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": "1937", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": "fall of 1937", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674eb": "teleforce", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": "Van de Graaff generator", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": "infantry", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": "anti-aircraft purposes", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ef": "death ray", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5c": "1937", - "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": "1937", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": "a luncheon", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5e": "tungsten", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": "high voltage", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": "a little time", "56e10fbacd28a01900c67509": "charged particle beam weapons", - "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750a": "Nikola Tesla Museum archive", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750a": "Nikola Tesla Museum archive in Belgrade", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750b": "Belgrade", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": "millions", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750d": "all war", "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": "steal", - "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": "his mind", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": "in his mind", "56e11044e3433e1400422b78": "his papers", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67531": "86", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67532": "7 January 1943", - "56e110c3cd28a01900c67533": "Alice Monaghan", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67533": "maid Alice Monaghan", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": "\"do not disturb\" sign", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67535": "coronary thrombosis", "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": "seize", @@ -1586,9 +1586,9 @@ "56e1127bcd28a01900c67549": "Belgrade", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754a": "Sava Kosanovi\u0107", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754b": "Charlotte Muzar", - "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": "United States", - "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": "displayed", - "56e11996e3433e1400422bde": "278", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": "United States to Belgrade", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": "displayed in a gold-plated sphere on a marble pedestal in the Nikola Tesla Museum", + "56e11996e3433e1400422bde": "300", "56e11996e3433e1400422bdf": "26", "56e11996e3433e1400422be0": "Canada", "56e11996e3433e1400422be1": "patent archives", @@ -1597,8 +1597,8 @@ "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": "3:00 a.m.", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": "headwaiter", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": "8 to 10 miles", - "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": "For exercise", - "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": "squished", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": "exercise", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": "squished his toes", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": "brain cells", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c7": "telepathy", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": "newspaper editor", @@ -1613,11 +1613,11 @@ "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": "1888 to about 1926", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": "New York City", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e7": "eight", - "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": "blinding flashes of light", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": "blinding flashes of light would appear before his eyes, often accompanied by visions", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e9": "picture thinking", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675ea": "blinding flashes of light", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675eb": "photographic", - "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f1": "more than 48 hours", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f1": "48 hours", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f2": "84 hours", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f3": "Graz", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f4": "Kenneth Swezey", @@ -1631,7 +1631,7 @@ "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": "asocial", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": "friend", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": "George Sylvester Viereck", - "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": "his lab", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": "in his lab", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": "late 1920s", "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": "overweight people", "56e12005cd28a01900c67618": "a secretary", @@ -1649,7 +1649,7 @@ "56e121b7e3433e1400422c52": "curved", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c53": "81", "56e122dacd28a01900c67639": "eugenics", - "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": "ruthless workings of nature", + "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": "ruthless workings", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763b": "pity", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763c": "1937", "56e1239acd28a01900c67641": "Queen Bees", @@ -1658,21 +1658,21 @@ "56e12477e3433e1400422c5e": "post-World War I", "56e12477e3433e1400422c5f": "Science and Discovery", "56e12477e3433e1400422c60": "20 December 1914", - "56e12477e3433e1400422c61": "League of Nations", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c61": "the League of Nations", "56e124f1cd28a01900c6764f": "Orthodox Christian", "56e124f1cd28a01900c67650": "fanaticism", "56e124f1cd28a01900c67651": "Buddhism and Christianity", - "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": "A Machine to End War", + "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": "\"A Machine to End War\"", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c67": "uncertain", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c68": "War", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": "a number of books and articles for magazines and journals", - "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": "magazines and journals", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": "Ben Johnston", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6e": "Ben Johnston", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": "the web", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67656": "1900", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": "Inventions, Researches and Writings of Nikola Tesla", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7c": "science fiction", - "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": "books, films, radio, TV, music, live theater, comics and video games", + "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": "Tesla's legacy has endured in books, films, radio, TV, music, live theater, comics and video games", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7e": "several", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765b": "Time", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": "75th birthday", @@ -1681,17 +1681,17 @@ "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": "more than 70", "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "Computational complexity theory", "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "inherent difficulty", - "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "computational problem", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "A computational problem", "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "significant resources", "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "time and storage", "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "time and storage", - "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "the number of gates", - "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "determine the practical limits on what computers can and cannot do", + "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "number of gates in a circuit", + "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "limits on what computers can and cannot do", "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "analysis of algorithms", "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "computational complexity theory", "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "computational complexity theory", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "problem instance", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "a problem instance", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "a problem", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "concrete", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "the instance", @@ -1703,7 +1703,7 @@ "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "binary alphabet", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "bitstrings", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "binary notation", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "directly via their adjacency matrices", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "via their adjacency matrices", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "Decision problems", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "yes or no, or alternately either 1 or 0", "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "1 or 0", @@ -1711,79 +1711,79 @@ "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "yes", "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": "arbitrary", "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "formal language", - "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "binary strings", + "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "how graphs are encoded as binary strings", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "computational problem", - "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "single", - "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "function problem", - "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "integer factorization problem", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "a single", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "A function problem", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "the integer factorization problem", "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "complex", "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "decision problems", - "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "triples", - "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "space required", + "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "the set of triples", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "the space required", "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "the instance", "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "as a function of the size of the instance", "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": "bits", "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "input size", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": "Cobham", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": "Cobham's", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "the time taken", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "worst-case time complexity T(n)", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "T(n) is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "the worst-case time complexity", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "T(n)", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "polynomial time algorithm", - "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "Turing machine", - "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": "algorithm", - "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "Turing machine", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "A Turing machine", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": "an algorithm", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "the Turing machine", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": "symbols", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "deterministic", - "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "rules", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "a fixed set of rules", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "probabilistic", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "non-deterministic", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "randomized algorithms", "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": "complexity classes", "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "time or space", - "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "symmetric Turing machines and alternating Turing machines", + "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "deterministic Turing machines, probabilistic Turing machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "random access machines", - "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "time and memory consumption", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "computational power", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "time and memory", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "the machines operate deterministically", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "non-deterministic", - "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "unusual resources", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "non-deterministic time", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "mathematical models", - "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "non-deterministic time", - "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "\"yes\" or \"no\"", - "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "difficulty", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "time", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "the total number of state transitions, or steps", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "their difficulty", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "DTIME(f(n))", - "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "criteria", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "The time", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "complexity", - "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "computational resource", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "computational", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": "Blum complexity axioms", - "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": "complexity", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": "complexity measures", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": "complexity", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "best, worst and average", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "time complexity", - "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "time complexity", - "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "inputs", - "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "quicksort", - "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "worst-case", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "average case complexity refer to three different ways of measuring the time complexity", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "time complexity", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "deterministic sorting algorithm quicksort", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "The worst-case is when the input is sorted or sorted in reverse order, and the algorithm takes time O(n2)", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "O(n2)", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "the most efficient algorithm solving a given problem", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "analysis of algorithms", - "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "lower", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "lower bounds", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "upper bound T(n)", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "all possible algorithms", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "big O notation", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": "constant factors and smaller terms", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "T(n) = O(n2)", - "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "the specific details of the computational model used", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "computational model used", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": "complexity classes", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "framework", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": "complicated definitions", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "the chosen machine model", - "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "linear", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "linear time", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "single-tape", - "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "Cobham-Edmonds thesis", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "Cobham-Edmonds", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "complexity class P", "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": "time or space", - "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "bounding", + "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "complexity classes", "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": "complexity classes", "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": "BPP, ZPP and RP", "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "Boolean circuits", @@ -1798,43 +1798,43 @@ "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "time and space hierarchy theorems", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "EXPTIME", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": "PSPACE", - "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "reduction", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "a reduction", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "another problem", - "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "reduces", - "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": "Karp reductions and Levin reductions", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "X is no more difficult than Y", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": "Cook reductions, Karp reductions and Levin reductions", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "bound on the complexity of reductions", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "polynomial-time reduction", - "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "two integers", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "multiplying two integers", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "polynomial time", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "input", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "multiplication", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "the type of reduction being used", - "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "every problem in C can be reduced to X", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "an algorithm for X allows us to solve any problem in C. Of course, the notion of hard problems depends on the type of reduction being used", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "solve any problem in C", - "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "NP-hard problems", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "the set of NP-hard problems", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "NP-complete", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "P", - "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "there is no known polynomial-time solution", - "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "NP", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "there is no known polynomial-time solution for \u03a01", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "P = NP", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "P", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "NP", - "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "Boolean satisfiability problem", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "the Boolean satisfiability problem", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "deterministic Turing machines", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "many important problems can be shown to have more efficient solutions", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": "protein structure prediction", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": "US$1,000,000", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": "Ladner", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "NP-intermediate problems", - "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "graph isomorphism problem", - "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "graph isomorphism problem", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "The graph isomorphism problem, the discrete logarithm problem and the integer factorization problem", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "The graph isomorphism problem", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "NP-complete", - "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "polynomial hierarchy does not collapse to any finite level", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "polynomial time hierarchy collapses to its second level", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "second level", "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": "Laszlo Babai and Eugene Luks", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "determining the prime factorization of a given integer", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": "k", - "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "RSA algorithm", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "the RSA algorithm", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "general number field sieve", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": "unequal", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": "P \u2286 NP \u2286 PP \u2286 PSPACE", @@ -1842,27 +1842,27 @@ "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "Proving that any of these classes are unequal", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "co-NP", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "reversed", - "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "NP is not equal to co-NP", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "It is believed that NP is not equal to co-NP", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "P is not equal to NP", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": "L", - "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "strictly contained in P or equal to P", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "if L (the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space) is strictly contained in P or equal to P", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "complexity classes", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": "NL and NC", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "if they are distinct or equal classes", "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "intractable problems", - "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "polynomial time algorithm", + "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "polynomial time", "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "NP-complete problems", - "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": "Presburger arithmetic", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": "Presburger", "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": "algorithms", - "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": "NP-complete knapsack problem", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": "the decision problem in Presburger arithmetic", "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": "less than quadratic time", "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": "NP-complete Boolean satisfiability problem", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "flexible simplification", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": "Alan Turing", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "Turing machines", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": "1936", - "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "computer", - "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms\"", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "a computer", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms", "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns", "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "1965", "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": "time and space", @@ -1871,33 +1871,33 @@ "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1f": "1961", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c20": "Hisao Yamada", "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c24": "input encoding", - "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": "encoding", + "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": "discussion", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": "Manuel Blum", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "speed-up theorem", - "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems\"", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": "21", - "56e7477700c9c71400d76f23": "the curriculum", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f23": "curriculum", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f24": "pedagogy", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f25": "university or college", - "56e7477700c9c71400d76f26": "lesson plan", - "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": "a school or other place of formal education", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f26": "a lesson plan", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": "a school", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f37": "cultures", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f38": "numeracy", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": "craftsmanship", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": "life skills", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": "family member", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": "home schooling", - "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": "formal", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": "formal education", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": "transient", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": "knowledge or skills", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": "gurus", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f66": "religious", - "56e74af500c9c71400d76f67": "the Quran", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f67": "Quran", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "Religious and spiritual teachers", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e33": "homeschooling", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e34": "paid professionals", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": "Chartered", - "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": "the wider community", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": "in the wider community", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": "paid professionals", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": "school functions", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": "extracurricular", @@ -1905,12 +1905,12 @@ "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": "teachers", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": "teacher's colleges", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": "to serve and protect the public interest", - "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": "public interest", - "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": "the teaching profession", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": "the public interest", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": "the public interest", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": "standards of practice", - "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": "members", - "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": "complaints involving members", - "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": "the college", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": "complaints involving members", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": "allegations of professional misconduct", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": "college", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f97": "teacher's colleges", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": "teacher's colleges", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": "outdoors", @@ -1921,8 +1921,8 @@ "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa9": "pedagogy", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": "field trips", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": "The increasing use of technology", - "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": "technology, specifically the rise of the internet", - "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": "skill", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": "the internet", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": "a practical skill", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": "relevant authority", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e71": "learning disabilities", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": "infants", @@ -1932,13 +1932,13 @@ "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": "encourage", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": "deflate", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": "coach", - "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": "teachers and children", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": "the relationship between teachers and children", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": "the whole curriculum", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": "different subject specialists", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": "primary school", - "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": "surrogate", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "alternative approaches", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "platoon", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": "surrogate parent", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "alternative", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "\"platoon", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": "staying with the same group of peers for all classes", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": "knowledgeable in that one area", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8f": "United States", @@ -1946,10 +1946,10 @@ "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e96": "two or more", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e97": "learning", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e98": "in sync", - "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e99": "social networking support", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e99": "social networking", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ea9": "corporal punishment", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": "substitute parent", - "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab": "normal forms of parental discipline", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab": "all the normal forms of parental discipline", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": "most common", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": "While a child was in school", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": "one of the most common", @@ -1958,7 +1958,7 @@ "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": "US Supreme Court", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb7": "physical pain", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fec": "30", - "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": "South", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": "public schools", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": "declining", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": "wooden paddle", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": "principal's office", @@ -1967,18 +1967,18 @@ "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": "School corporal punishment", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec7": "detention", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec8": "detention", - "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "in school at a given time in the school day", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "remain in school at a given time in the school day", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": "quietly", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": "lines or a punishment essay", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": "assertive", - "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed2": "immediate and fair punishment for misbehavior and firm, clear boundaries", - "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": "firm, clear boundaries", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed2": "immediate and fair punishment for misbehavior", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": "firm, clear", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed4": "sarcasm and attempts to humiliate pupils", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed5": "respect", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef5": "teachers and parents", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef6": "East Asia", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef7": "weakness in school discipline", - "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef8": "assertive and confrontational", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef8": "more assertive and confrontational", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702c": "Japan", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702d": "Japan", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702e": "Japan", @@ -1990,24 +1990,24 @@ "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703e": "motivated students", "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": "popularly based authority", "56e7611500c9c71400d77055": "governments", - "56e7611500c9c71400d77056": "persuasion and negotiation", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77056": "one of persuasion and negotiation", "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": "easier and more efficient than anywhere else", - "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": "laws", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": "clear laws", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": "enthusiasm", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": "passion", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": "teach by rote", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f17": "higher", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": "teacher enthusiasm", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": "read lecture material", - "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": "demonstrative", - "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": "experimental studies", - "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": "intrinsic", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": "nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": "Controlled, experimental", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": "higher levels of intrinsic motivation", "56e763e800c9c71400d77086": "self-determined", "56e763e800c9c71400d77087": "enthusiasm", "56e763e800c9c71400d77088": "emotional contagion", - "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": "variety, novelty, and surprise", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": "Teacher enthusiasm", "56e764e200c9c71400d7708e": "student-teacher relationships", - "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "beneficial relations", + "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "beneficial", "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": "the goals he receives from his superior", "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": "aligning his personal goals with his academic goals", "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": "student motivation and attitudes towards school", @@ -2026,11 +2026,11 @@ "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": "sometime during their educational career", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f57": "American Association of University Women", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ca": "England", - "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": "priests, religious leaders, and case workers as well as teachers", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": "a group that included priests, religious leaders, and case workers as well as teachers", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cd": "2,869", - "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": "AAUW", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": "The AAUW", "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": "United States", - "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": "increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct", + "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": "increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct.", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": "Fears of being labelled a pedophile or hebephile", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e9": "Chris Keates", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": "child protection and parental rights groups", @@ -2043,7 +2043,7 @@ "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79": "occupational stress", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f7f": "42%", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": "UK", - "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f81": "twice", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f81": "twice the figure for the average profession", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": "2012", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": "average workers", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": "several", @@ -2052,18 +2052,18 @@ "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": "occupational stress", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": "Organizational", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": "university or college", - "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": "certification by a recognized body", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": "certification", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": "elementary school education certificate", - "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": "background check and psychiatric evaluation", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": "a background check and psychiatric evaluation", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": "US", "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": "individual states and territories", "56e76de800c9c71400d77123": "three", - "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "secondary schools/high schools", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "tertiary education", "56e76de800c9c71400d77125": "universities and/or TAFE colleges", - "56e76de800c9c71400d77126": "primary education", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77126": "primary education (primary schools)", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": "post-secondary degree Bachelor's Degree", - "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "Bachelor of Education", - "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": "the private sector, businesses and sponsors", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "a second Bachelor's Degree such as a Bachelor of Education", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": "private sector, businesses and sponsors", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": "civil servants", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": "special university classes", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712e": "Grundschule", @@ -2079,7 +2079,7 @@ "56e7721500c9c71400d77143": "Oireachtas funds", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbb": "2006", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": "Existing staff", - "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": "phased basis", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": "on a phased basis", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": "those who refuse vetting", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714a": "\u00a341,004", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": "experience and extra responsibilities", @@ -2105,7 +2105,7 @@ "56e777e500c9c71400d77177": "Welsh", "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": "until the age of 16", "56e777e500c9c71400d77179": "22", - "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": "all age groups", + "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": "all age groups through nurseries, schools, colleges and universities and in adult education", "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": "trade unions", "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": "falling", "56e7788200c9c71400d77182": "between 2005 and 2010", @@ -2118,45 +2118,45 @@ "56e7796637bdd419002c4001": "No Child Left Behind", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718a": "low salaries", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": "average teacher salaries", - "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": "high test scores and for high success at their overall school", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": "excellent classroom evaluations, high test scores and for high success at their overall school", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": "elementary school teachers", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": "TeachersPayTeachers.com", - "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": "three", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": "many", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": "Protestant", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": "not always a bishop", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77198": "(Roman) Catholic, (Eastern) Orthodox Catholic, and Protestant/Non-Denominational", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": "LDS Church", - "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": "a trusted friend", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": "many individuals", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401f": "spiritual", "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": "husband and father", - "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": "father of the house", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": "the father of the house", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a8": "guru", - "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": "high", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": "extremely high", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "their disciples", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": "the West", "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": "Lama", - "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": "be reborn", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": "to be reborn", "56e77da237bdd419002c403d": "Tulku", "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": "many times", "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": "phowa and siddhi", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b0": "ulemas", - "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": "ulemas", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": "teachers in Islam, ranging from mullahs (the teachers at madrassas) to ulemas", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": "Sufism", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": "actions-oriented", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b4": "Qutb", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": "German", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": "18 February 1546", - "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": "Medieval Catholic Church", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": "Catholic Church", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf8": "God's punishment for sin", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": "excommunication", - "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "a free gift of God's grace through faith in Jesus Christ as redeemer from sin", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "as a free gift of God's grace through faith in Jesus Christ", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": "faith in Jesus Christ", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727c": "the Pope", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727d": "the Bible", - "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727e": "holy priesthood", - "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": "Bible", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727e": "a holy priesthood", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": "the Bible", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": "standard version", - "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17286": "the Tyndale Bible", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17286": "Tyndale Bible", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": "singing in churches", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": "Protestant clergy to marry", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728e": "10 November 1483", @@ -2179,16 +2179,16 @@ "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9": "Erfurt", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": "deaths of two friends", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": "education", - "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": "Augustinian order", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": "the Augustinian order", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": "deep spiritual despair", - "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": "the jailer and hangman of my poor soul", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": "the jailer and hangman", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c77": "Johann von Staupitz", - "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "change of heart", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "a change of heart", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172eb": "1507", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ec": "von Staupitz", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ed": "1508", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ee": "9 March 1508", - "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": "the Sentences by Peter Lombard", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": "the Sentences", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb0": "19 October 1512", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb1": "21 October 1512", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb2": "Doctor in Bible", @@ -2196,12 +2196,12 @@ "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb4": "Doctor of Theology", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17367": "1516", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": "to rebuild St. Peter's Basilica in Rome", - "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": "Roman Catholic theology", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": "Roman Catholic", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736a": "active in charity and good works", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": "justification rather depends only on such faith as is active in charity and good works", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5e": "31 October 1517", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5f": "Albert of Mainz", - "56f7ffadaef2371900625d60": "Ninety-Five Theses", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d60": "The Ninety-Five Theses", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d61": "Hans Hillerbrand", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62": "Thesis 86", "56f80143aef2371900625d68": "Johann Tetzel", @@ -2214,35 +2214,35 @@ "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": "indulgences", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": "Christ", "56f8046faef2371900625d71": "Tetzel", - "56f8046faef2371900625d72": "capacity to exaggerate", + "56f8046faef2371900625d72": "his capacity to exaggerate", "56f8046faef2371900625d73": "indulgences for the dead", "56f8046faef2371900625d74": "indulgences for the living", - "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": "the posting on the door", - "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17388": "the posting on the door", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": "the story of the posting on the door", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17388": "the story of the posting on the door", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17389": "Philipp Melanchthon", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738a": "not in Wittenberg", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738b": "has little foundation in truth", "56f8074faef2371900625d79": "January 1518", - "56f8074faef2371900625d7a": "printing press", - "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": "friends", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7a": "the printing press", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": "friends of Luther", "56f8074faef2371900625d7c": "two weeks", "56f8074faef2371900625d7d": "two months", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17391": "1519", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392": "Students", - "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": "Psalms", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": "Work on the Psalms", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17394": "1520", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": "On the Freedom of a Christian", - "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": "lectured on the Psalms, the books of Hebrews, Romans, and Galatians", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": "lectured on the Psalms", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": "penance and righteousness", - "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": "the church was corrupt in its ways", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": "corrupt in its ways", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": "several of the central truths of Christianity", - "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": "doctrine of justification", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": "the doctrine of justification", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": "God", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d84": "1525", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": "a gift from God", - "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": "Smalcald Articles", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": "the Smalcald Articles", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": "faith", - "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": "Christ and His salvation", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": "Christ and His salvation\"", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": "Christ and His salvation\"", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "His railing against the sale of indulgences", "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": "two", @@ -2254,7 +2254,7 @@ "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": "Pope Leo X", "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": "a series of papal theologians and envoys", "56f811bdaef2371900625da1": "October 1518", - "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": "the Antichrist", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": "the papacy was the Antichrist", "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": "to arrest Luther if he failed to recant", "56f81393aef2371900625da9": "January 1519", "56f81393aef2371900625daa": "remain silent if his opponents did", @@ -2275,16 +2275,16 @@ "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": "Archbishop of Trier", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": "whether he stood by their contents", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": "the next day", - "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": "He prayed, consulted friends, and gave his response", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": "he stood by their contents", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17415": "raised his arm", - "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": "traditional salute of a knight winning a bout", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": "the traditional salute of a knight winning a bout", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17417": "Michael Mullett", - "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": "world classic of epoch-making oratory.\"", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": "world classic of epoch-making oratory", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17427": "recant his writings", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17428": "Luther", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17429": "they were inserted before \"May God help me\" only in later versions of the speech and not recorded in witness accounts of the proceedings", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": "dramatic", - "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": "private conferences", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": "declaring Luther an outlaw", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743a": "25 May 1521", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": "The Emperor", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": "requiring his arrest", @@ -2298,8 +2298,8 @@ "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": "cannot be earned", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17459": "1 August 1521", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": "trust in Christ", - "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": "justice resides", - "56f84485aef2371900625f71": "1521", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": "justice", + "56f84485aef2371900625f71": "summer of 1521", "56f84485aef2371900625f72": "a gift", "56f84485aef2371900625f73": "a gift", "56f84485aef2371900625f74": "private confession and absolution", @@ -2307,8 +2307,8 @@ "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": "placing them on prophetic faith", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751a": "1521", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": "the prophecy of the Little Horn", - "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751c": "the Little Horn", - "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": "The antichrist of 2 Thessalonians 2", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751c": "the prophecy of the Little Horn", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": "The antichrist", "56f84760aef2371900625f81": "Gabriel Zwilling", "56f84760aef2371900625f82": "June 1521", "56f84760aef2371900625f83": "disturbances", @@ -2318,39 +2318,39 @@ "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": "God's word", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": "preached eight sermons", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17532": "Invocavit Sermons", - "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": "trust God's word rather than violence", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": "God's word", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": "immediate", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9e": "Jerome Schurf", - "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": "sixth", + "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": "After the sixth", "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": "joy", "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": "misguided", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa7": "public order", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa8": "conservative", - "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": "Zwickau prophets", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": "the Zwickau prophets", "56f84b68aef2371900625faa": "social unrest and violence", - "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": "established Church", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": "the established Church", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": "Zwickau prophet", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb2": "German Peasants' War", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb3": "1524\u201325", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": "support an attack on the upper classes in general", - "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": "upper classes", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": "the upper classes", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": "temporal authorities", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc2": "Thuringia", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": "mad dogs", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": "enraged", - "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": "the nobles", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": "nobles", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754b": "three", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": "ignoring", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754d": "God", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": "Divine Right of Kings", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": "death in body and soul", - "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "backing for the uprising", - "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755e": "Swabian League", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "backing", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755e": "the Swabian League", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755f": "15 May 1525", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": "M\u00fcntzer's execution", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": "secular powers", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756d": "Katharina von Bora", - "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756e": "herring barrels", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756e": "in herring barrels", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": "26", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": "41", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17571": "April 1523", @@ -2358,11 +2358,11 @@ "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": "evening", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": "the wedding banquet", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": "27 June", - "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": "Bugenhagen", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": "Johannes Bugenhagen", "56f855caaef2371900625ff3": "reckless", "56f855caaef2371900625ff4": "clerical marriage", "56f855caaef2371900625ff5": "Biblical grounds", - "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": "death of a heretic", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": "the death of a heretic", "56f855caaef2371900625ff7": "reckless", "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": "1525\u201332", "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": "a former monastery", @@ -2371,19 +2371,19 @@ "56f8575aaef2371900626001": "farming the land", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": "choosing their own ministers", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": "a supervisory church body", - "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": "a new form of worship service", - "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": "two catechisms", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": "catechisms", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": "catechisms", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": "revolutionary", "56f85bb8aef237190062600f": "extreme change", "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": "Electorate of Saxony", "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": "adviser", "56f85bb8aef2371900626012": "John the Steadfast", - "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": "a church government under the temporal sovereign", - "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": "early 1526", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": "church government under the temporal sovereign", + "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": "1526", "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": "his 1523 adaptation of the Latin Mass", "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": "simple people", "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": "everything that smacks of sacrifice", - "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": "freedom", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": "freedom of ceremony", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c3": "1527", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": "visitation of the Electorate of Saxony", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": "Christian", @@ -2407,10 +2407,10 @@ "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": "1522", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f6": "1534", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": "the translation", - "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": "alone", - "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": "Faith", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": "\"alone", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": "Faith alone", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": "Saxon chancellery", - "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": "northern and southern", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": "northern and southern Germans", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": "everyday Germans", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": "so that other people may read it without hindrance", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": "impediments and difficulties", @@ -2424,18 +2424,18 @@ "56f87000aef2371900626073": "German hymns", "56f87000aef2371900626074": "a lute", "56f87000aef2371900626075": "waldzither", - "56f8720eaef237190062608f": "execution of Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes", + "56f8720eaef237190062608f": "the execution of Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes", "56f8720eaef2371900626090": "Lutheran views", "56f8720eaef2371900626091": "\"Ein neues Lied wir heben an\"", "56f8720eaef2371900626092": "John C. Messenger", "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "Flung to the Heedless Winds\"", "56f87392aef2371900626099": "1524", "56f87392aef237190062609a": "Luther's 1529 three-part explanation of the Apostles' Creed in the Small Catechism", - "56f87392aef237190062609b": "vernacular Lutheran", + "56f87392aef237190062609b": "the Small Catechism", "56f87392aef237190062609c": "German creedal hymn", - "56f87392aef237190062609d": "the perceived difficulty of its tune", + "56f87392aef237190062609d": "because of the perceived difficulty of its tune", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e1766f": "1538", - "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": "Small Catechism", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": "the Small Catechism", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": "specific catechism questions", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17672": "multiple revisions", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": "Luther's tune", @@ -2444,14 +2444,14 @@ "56f87760aef23719006260ce": "write psalm-hymns", "56f87760aef23719006260cf": "Achtliederbuch", "56f87760aef23719006260d0": "essential Reformation doctrine", - "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland\"", + "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "\"Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland\"", "56f879bdaef23719006260df": "Veni redemptor gentium", "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": "main hymn", "56f879bdaef23719006260e1": "two", "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": "German Te Deum", "56f87e95aef237190062610a": "baptism", "56f87e95aef237190062610b": "Johann Walter", - "56f87e95aef237190062610c": "grace", + "56f87e95aef237190062610c": "prayer for grace", "56f87e95aef237190062610d": "J. S. Bach", "56f87e95aef237190062610e": "Halle", "56f88025aef237190062611e": "early Lutheran hymnals", @@ -2466,14 +2466,14 @@ "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": "1725", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": "sleeps", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": "torments", - "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": "continuity of one's personal identity", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": "enter a prepared bedchamber in which they sleep in peace", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": "rejected the existence", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": "in their graves and in heaven", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17707": "Franz Pieper", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17708": "Johann Gerhard", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17709": "Johann Gerhard", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e1770a": "1755", - "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": "Genesis", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": "Commentary on Genesis", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17724": "Francis Blackburne", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17725": "1765", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17726": "Gottfried Fritschel", @@ -2484,14 +2484,14 @@ "56f88c37aef2371900626179": "fourteen", "56f88c37aef237190062617a": "nature of the Eucharist", "56f88eafaef2371900626194": "the significance of the words spoken by Jesus", - "56f88eafaef2371900626195": "body and blood of Christ", - "56f88eafaef2371900626196": "sacramental union", - "56f88eafaef2371900626197": "spiritually or symbolically present", + "56f88eafaef2371900626195": "the body and blood of Christ", + "56f88eafaef2371900626196": "the sacramental union", + "56f88eafaef2371900626197": "only spiritually or symbolically present", "56f88eafaef2371900626198": "confrontational", "56f8907faef23719006261b2": "1530", - "56f8907faef23719006261b3": "Marburg Colloquy", - "56f8907faef23719006261b4": "Schmalkaldic League", - "56f8907faef23719006261b5": "Swiss cities", + "56f8907faef23719006261b3": "the Marburg Colloquy", + "56f8907faef23719006261b4": "the Schmalkaldic League", + "56f8907faef23719006261b5": "The Swiss cities", "56f8907faef23719006261b6": "George, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach", "56f895339e9bad19000a0177": "antithetical", "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": "reason", @@ -2500,7 +2500,7 @@ "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": "their different epistemological spheres", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": "Jesus Christ was born a Jew", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": "large-scale Jewish conversion to Christianity", - "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": "Jews", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": "the Jews", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": "Anabaptists", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c61": "1543", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": "a scourge sent to punish Christians by God", @@ -2513,33 +2513,33 @@ "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "critical pamphlets on Islam", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": "a tool of the devil", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": "wanting it exposed to scrutiny", - "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": "God's wrath to Christians", - "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": "Agricola", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": "God's wrath", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": "Johannes Agricola", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": "city hall", - "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": "with six series of theses", - "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": "open letter to C. G\u00fcttel Against the Antinomians, and his book On the Councils and the Church", - "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": "second use of the law", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": "six series of theses", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": "open letter to C. G\u00fcttel", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": "the \"second use of the law,\"", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": "to work sorrow over sin in man's heart", - "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": "Luther states that everything that is used to work sorrow over sin is called the law", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": "everything that is used to work sorrow over sin is called the law", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": "eliminate the accusing law", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0255": "holy people", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": "live", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": "the Ten Commandments", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": "third", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": "an illustration of the Ten Commandments", - "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": "Ten Commandments", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": "the Ten Commandments", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": "baptism", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": "The Ten Commandments", - "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": "service to the neighbor in the common, daily vocations of this perishing world", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": "service to the neighbor", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": "marry one of his wife's ladies-in-waiting", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": "bigamy", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": "one of his wife's ladies-in-waiting", - "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": "landgrave himself", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": "Luther", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": "lasting damage", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": "expelled Jews", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": "Jews", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": "murder of Christ", - "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ee": "divinity of Jesus", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ee": "the divinity of Jesus", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": "convert them to Christianity", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": "Von den Juden und Ihren L\u00fcgen", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e06": "1543", @@ -2559,20 +2559,20 @@ "56f8b7189e9bad19000a0389": "17 December 1941", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038a": "Luther", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": "Diarmaid MacCulloch", - "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": "Sasse", - "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "greatest antisemite of his time, the warner of his people against the Jews", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": "Bishop Martin Sasse", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "antisemite", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": "opportunistic", - "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "religious", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "entirely religious", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": "modern hatred of the Jews", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": "18th and 19th centuries", - "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": "His position was entirely religious and in no respect racial", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": "His position was entirely religious and in no respect racial.\"", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": "new element", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dc": "Ronald Berger", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "hysterical and demonizing mentality\" about Jews", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": "German Lutheran clergy and theologians", - "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": "Luther's hostile publications towards the Jews and their Jewish religion", - "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": "declining state of mind", - "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "state of mind", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": "Luther's hostile publications", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": "a declining state of mind", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "health", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eef": "vulgarity and violence", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": "Catholics", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": "Luther's Last Battles: Politics and Polemics 1531\u201346", @@ -2580,53 +2580,53 @@ "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": "least prejudiced", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": "Professor Richard (Dick) Geary", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f38": "1928-1933", - "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": "deteriorated further", - "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": "bigamy of the Philip of Hesse incident", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": "his health deteriorated further", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": "the bigamy of the Philip of Hesse", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": "kidney and bladder stones, and arthritis, and an ear infection ruptured an ear drum", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": "M\u00e9ni\u00e8re's disease, vertigo, fainting, tinnitus, and a cataract in one eye", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f49": "angina", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f61": "poor physical health", - "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": "comments", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": "writings", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": "harsher", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": "His wife Katharina", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f65": "three", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7d": "Eisleben", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7e": "15 February 1546", - "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": "obdurate Jews", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": "Jews", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f80": "all German territory", - "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "desisted from their calumny and their usury and became Christians", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "unless they desisted from their calumny and their usury and became Christians", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a0": "Mansfeld", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": "negotiations for a settlement", - "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a2": "late 1545", - "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a3": "early 1546", - "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a4": "his siblings' families", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a2": "1545", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a3": "1546", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a4": "his siblings", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c6": "17 February 1546", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c7": "chest pains", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": "Ps. 31:5", - "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": "\"Into your hand I commit my spirit; you have redeemed me, O Lord, faithful God\"", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": "the common prayer of the dying", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": "1 a.m.", - "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": "apoplectic stroke", - "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": "2:45 a.m.", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": "An apoplectic stroke", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": "2:45 a.m. on 18 February 1546", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e2": "18 February 1546", - "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": "Castle Church in Wittenberg", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": "the Castle Church in Wittenberg", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e4": "Johannes Bugenhagen and Philipp Melanchthon", - "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": "A piece of paper was later found on which Luther had written his last statement", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": "A piece of paper", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1008": "Latin", - "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": "We are beggars", - "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": "printed", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": "\"We are beggars,\"", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": "printed images", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": "frail", - "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": "stout man", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": "stout man with a \"double chin, strong mouth, piercing deep-set eyes, fleshy face, and squat neck.\"", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0517": "medieval religious orders", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0518": "1530s and 1540s", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103d": "18 February", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103e": "Episcopal (United States) Calendar of Saints", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103f": "31 October", - "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": "Calendar of Saints", - "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": "Calendar of Saints", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": "the Church of England's Calendar of Saints", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": "Saints", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": "SoCal", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "10", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "economic center", - "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "demographics and economic", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "demographics and economic ties", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "historical political divisions", "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "greater Southern California Megaregion", "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "11", @@ -2636,8 +2636,8 @@ "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "Pacific coast", "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": "seven", "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "over 12 million", - "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "El Centro area", - "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "over 12 million", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "San Diego", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "17.5 million", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "Colorado River", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "Colorado Desert", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "Mojave Desert", @@ -2661,22 +2661,22 @@ "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": "Tony Hawk", "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": "Shaun White", "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": "Oahu", - "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "Transpac", + "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "Transpacific Yacht Race, or Transpac", "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": "Palm Springs", - "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "coast for its popular beaches", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "beaches", "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "southern", - "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": "nearby open spaces", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": "open spaces", "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "37\u00b0 9' 58.23\"", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "11", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": "ten", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": "Tehachapi Mountains", - "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": "northern", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": "Tehachapi Mountains", "5705eee952bb8914006896de": "Mexico", "5705eee952bb8914006896df": "Alta California", "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": "Monterey", - "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "Compromise of 1850", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "the Compromise of 1850", "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "free state", - "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": "inequitable taxes", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": "taxes", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "Cow Counties", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "three", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": "75%", @@ -2698,19 +2698,19 @@ "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "international metropolitan region", "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "Camp Pendleton", "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": "Inland Empire", - "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": "Riverside-San Bernardino area", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": "United States Census Bureau", "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": "Orange Counties", "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": "1990s", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": "Mediterranean", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "infrequent rain", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": "90-60's", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "very rare", - "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": "90-60's", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": "70-50's", "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "Pacific Ocean", "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": "varied", "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "topographic", "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "Peninsular Ranges", - "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "valleys", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "deserts", "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "10,000", "5705fec152bb89140068977b": "small", "5705fec152bb89140068977c": "6.7", @@ -2732,10 +2732,10 @@ "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "Metropolitan Statistical Areas", "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "two", "5706074552bb8914006897d6": "five million", - "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "Southern Border Region", + "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "the Southern Border Region", "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "17,786,419", "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "Los Angeles", - "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "1.3 million", + "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "San Diego", "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "twelve", "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "100,000", "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "Riverside", @@ -2745,7 +2745,7 @@ "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": "diverse", "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "heavily impacted", "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "1920s", - "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "cattle and citrus", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "richest", "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "citrus", "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "cattle", "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "aerospace", @@ -2756,7 +2756,7 @@ "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "Los Angeles", "57060cc352bb891400689810": "San Fernando Valley", "57060cc352bb891400689811": "Los Angeles", - "57060df252bb891400689820": "Downtown", + "57060df252bb891400689820": "business districts", "57060df252bb891400689821": "Riverside", "57060df252bb891400689822": "Hospitality Business/Financial Centre", "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Orange County", @@ -2767,7 +2767,7 @@ "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "Downtown", "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Northern", "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": "North County", - "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "San Diego", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "Northern San Diego", "570610b275f01819005e792a": "Los Angeles International Airport", "570610b275f01819005e792b": "passenger volume", "570610b275f01819005e792c": "third", @@ -2790,7 +2790,7 @@ "5706143575f01819005e7952": "MLB", "5706143575f01819005e7953": "Los Angeles Kings", "5706143575f01819005e7954": "LA Galaxy", - "5706149552bb891400689880": "Chivas", + "5706149552bb891400689880": "Chivas USA", "5706149552bb891400689881": "two", "5706149552bb891400689882": "2014", "5706149552bb891400689883": "StubHub Center", @@ -2802,7 +2802,7 @@ "570614ff52bb89140068988e": "Pac-12 Conference", "5706155352bb891400689894": "Rugby", "5706155352bb891400689895": "high school", - "5706155352bb891400689896": "official school sport", + "5706155352bb891400689896": "an official school sport", "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": "BSkyB", "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": "BSkyB", "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": "2014", @@ -2810,8 +2810,8 @@ "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": "Sky UK Limited", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc4": "2006", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": "two", - "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "Sky", - "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "\u00a31.3bn", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "Sky picked up the remaining four for \u00a31.3bn.", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "Sky picked up the remaining four for \u00a31.3bn", "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": "ONdigital", "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": "Freeview", "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": "three", @@ -2819,7 +2819,7 @@ "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": "Pick TV", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": "Sky+ PVR", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": "September 2007", - "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "monthly fee", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "a monthly fee", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": "January 2010", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "Sky+HD Box", "57094d489928a8140047150a": "VideoGuard", @@ -2836,11 +2836,11 @@ "570960cf200fba1400367f02": "2013", "570960cf200fba1400367f03": "OneDrive", "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "OneDrive for Business", - "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "cloud storage", - "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "Sam Chisholm and Rupert Murdoch", + "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "cloud storage service", + "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "Sam Chisholm", "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "Astra", "570961aa200fba1400367f17": "27 September 2001", - "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "Sky Digital platform", + "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "Sky Digital", "570961aa200fba1400367f19": "3.5 million", "570963a5200fba1400367f33": "British Sky Broadcasting", "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "telecommunications", @@ -2858,7 +2858,7 @@ "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "DVB-S2", "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": "1998", "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": "Astra 2A satellite", - "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "Eurobird 1", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "Eutelsat's Eurobird 1", "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": "hundreds", "570967c4ed30961900e840be": "28.5\u00b0E", "5709686c200fba1400367f77": "22 May 2006", @@ -2868,24 +2868,24 @@ "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": "4,222,000", "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": "8 February 2007", "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "March", - "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "digital terrestrial platform", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "digital terrestrial", "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "Virgin Media", "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "English Premier League Football", "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "free-to-view", - "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "monthly subscription", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "a monthly subscription", "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "VideoGuard UK", - "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "Ku band LNB", - "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "Sky service", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "Ku band LNB (9.75/10.600 GHz)", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "Sky", "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "autumn of 1991", - "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "ITV", - "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "\u00a334m", - "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "The BBC", - "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "\u00a3304m", + "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "ITV were the current rights holders", + "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "ITV had increased its offer from \u00a318m to \u00a334m per year to keep control of the rights.", + "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "The BBC was given the highlights of most of the matches", + "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "BSkyB paying \u00a3304m", "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": "Ofcom", "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "\u00a315\u2013100,000", - "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "BSkyB has no veto", - "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "BSkyB does not carry any control", - "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "does not carry any control", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "no veto", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "does not", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "does not", "57097051ed30961900e84132": "1 October 1998", "57097051ed30961900e84133": "Sky Digital", "57097051ed30961900e84134": "Open...", @@ -2902,7 +2902,7 @@ "57097b50200fba1400368050": "36%", "57097b50200fba1400368051": "flattened", "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "Welfare Cash Card", - "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "essentials", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "essentials\"", "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "often damaging", "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "claimants' \"Sky TV bills", "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "betray a man's presence in the household", @@ -2910,26 +2910,26 @@ "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "Currently there is no indication", "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "Virgin Media", "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "BSkyB", - "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "carriage of their respective basic channels", - "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": "diversified", + "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "the carriage of their respective basic channels", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": "highly diversified", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": "second", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": "fourth", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": "Melbourne", - "570d2417fed7b91900d45c41": "Melbourne Cricket Ground", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c41": "The Melbourne Cricket Ground", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": "Bendigo and its environs", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": "New South Wales", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": "Buckland Valley", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": "over 1,000", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": "cramped and unsanitary", - "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "multi-member proportional", + "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "multi-member proportional representation system", "570d26efb3d812140066d490": "eight", "570d26efb3d812140066d491": "five", "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "four years", "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "every four years", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "Labor", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "Australian Labor Party", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "Liberals", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "Nationals", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "Greens", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "The Greens", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "Labor", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "61.1%", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "26.7%", @@ -2937,8 +2937,8 @@ "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": "168,637", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "20%", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "south-east", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "most", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "second", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "most densely populated state", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "Victoria is Australia's most densely populated state and its second-most populous state overall", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": "Melbourne", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": "second-largest", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "Koori", @@ -2948,13 +2948,13 @@ "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": "1803", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "More than 26,000 square kilometres", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "50%", - "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "6,000 square kilometres", - "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "90%", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "6,000 square kilometres (2,300 sq mi)", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "nearly 90%", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "270,000", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "1975", - "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "1855 colonial constitution", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "the 1855 colonial constitution", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "Parliament of Victoria", - "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "absolute majority in both houses, a three-fifths majority in both houses, or the approval of the Victorian people in a referendum", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "\"entrenched\" provisions", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "Victoria Constitution Act 1855", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "warmest", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "32 \u00b0C (90 \u00b0F)", @@ -2963,7 +2963,7 @@ "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "7 February 2009", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "state or government schools", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "Victoria Department of Education", - "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "extra costs", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "some extra costs", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "Roman Catholic Church", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "curriculum standards", "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "car", @@ -2971,13 +2971,13 @@ "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "May 2013", "570d3468b3d812140066d546": "October 2016", "570d3468b3d812140066d547": "Ford", - "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": "almost 2,000 m", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": "2,000 m (6,600 ft)", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": "Mount Bogong", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "1,986 m", "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "river systems", "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": "helmeted honeyeater", - "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "The Victorian Alps", - "570d391fb3d812140066d576": "Dividing Range", + "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "The Victorian Alps in the northeast", + "570d391fb3d812140066d576": "Great Dividing Range", "570d391fb3d812140066d577": "east-west", "570d391fb3d812140066d578": "below 0 \u00b0C (32 \u00b0F)", "570d391fb3d812140066d579": "\u221211.7 \u00b0C", @@ -2993,22 +2993,22 @@ "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": "Linda Dessau", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": "1 July 1851", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "1851", - "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "one of the largest gold rushes", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "gold rushes", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": "sevenfold", "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "20 million ounces", "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": "1,548", "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": "489", - "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "540,800", + "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "Just under 540,800", "570d44abb3d812140066d600": "63,519", "570d44abb3d812140066d601": "Over 61", "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "Victoria", "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "3 million", "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": "60%", - "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "two-thirds", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "nearly two-thirds", "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": "Asia", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "standard gauge", - "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "760 mm", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "760 mm (2 ft 6 in) narrow gauge", "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": "mountainous areas", "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": "five", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e13": "1788", @@ -3020,33 +3020,33 @@ "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e32": "Eureka Stockade", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": "mining licence fees", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "Colony of Victoria Act 1855", - "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "political party or coalition with the most seats", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "The Premier", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": "representatives elected to either house of parliament", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": "Daniel Andrews", - "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "elected to either house of parliament", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "representatives elected to either house of parliament", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": "17%", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": "17%", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": "32,463", - "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "136,000 square kilometres (52,500 sq mi) of Victorian land. This comprises more than 60%", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "136,000 square kilometres (52,500 sq mi)", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": "60%", - "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "a big part in tourism", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "tourism", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": "sports tourism", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": "Melbourne", "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": "regional cities", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": "Bells Beach SurfClassic", - "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "southern and central", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "southern and central parts of France", "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "one-eighth", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": "1562 to 1598", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": "Edict of Nantes", - "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": "granted the Huguenots substantial religious, political and military autonomy", - "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "derision", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": "granted the Huguenots substantial religious, political and military autonomy.", + "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "Protestant cause with politics unpopular in France", "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": "Geneva", "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues", - "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "Amboise plot", + "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "the Amboise plot", "57106185b654c5140001f8df": "1560", - "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": "availability of the Bible in vernacular languages", - "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": "1294", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": "availability of the Bible", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": "1487", "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": "Jean de R\u00e9ly", "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": "1487", "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": "Paris", @@ -3054,8 +3054,8 @@ "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "Montpellier", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "Edict of Al\u00e8s", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": "1622", - "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": "1598", - "571077ecb654c5140001f909": "Cape Town", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": "1629", + "571077ecb654c5140001f909": "Cape of Good Hope", "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": "Cape Town", "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": "Maria de la Queillerie", "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": "Dutch East India Company", @@ -3065,51 +3065,51 @@ "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": "L'\u00c9glise fran\u00e7aise \u00e0 la Nouvelle-Amsterdam", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": "L'Eglise du Saint-Esprit", "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": "Brooklyn", - "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": "Charleston", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": "the Charleston Orange district", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": "Edmund Bellinger", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": "Pons", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": "1697", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": "Charleston", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": "William III of Orange", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": "King of England", - "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": "League of Augsburg", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": "the League of Augsburg", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": "Dutch Republic", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": "1672", "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": "Edict of Fontainebleau", "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": "1685", - "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": "Protestantism", + "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": "Louis XIV", "57107d73b654c5140001f920": "500,000", - "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "Catholic Church", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "The Catholic Church", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": "St. Bartholomew's Day massacre", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": "5,000 to 30,000", - "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "their own militia", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "the Huguenots had their own militia", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "political reasons", "57108073b654c5140001f927": "between 1621 and 1629", "57108073b654c5140001f926": "southwestern France", "57108073b654c5140001f928": "Henry IV", "57108073b654c5140001f929": "Louis XIII", "57108073b654c5140001f925": "Huguenot rebellions", - "57108198b654c5140001f937": "one million", + "57108198b654c5140001f937": "Approximately one million", "57108198b654c5140001f938": "2%", "57108198b654c5140001f939": "Alsace", "57108198b654c5140001f93a": "C\u00e9vennes mountain region", - "57108198b654c5140001f93b": "Australian", + "57108198b654c5140001f93b": "France", "57108c95b654c5140001f979": "New Rochelle", "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": "New Paltz", "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": "Huguenot Street Historic District", "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": "the oldest street in the United States of America", "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": "Staten Island", "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "Dutch Republic", - "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "75,000 to 100,000", + "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "75,000 to 100,000 people", "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "2 million", "57108d69b654c5140001f986": "Amsterdam and the area of West Frisia", "57108d69b654c5140001f987": "Edict of Nantes", - "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": "Tours", - "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": "Huguon", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": "Huguon", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": "Huguon, the gate of King Hugo", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": "le roi Huguet", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": "pr\u00e9tendus r\u00e9form\u00e9s", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": "night", - "571090abb654c5140001f995": "Kent", + "571090abb654c5140001f995": "Sandwich, Faversham and Maidstone", "571090abb654c5140001f996": "The Weavers", "571090abb654c5140001f997": "distinct from the indigenous population", "571090abb654c5140001f998": "Sandwich, Faversham and Maidstone", @@ -3122,12 +3122,12 @@ "57109275b654c5140001f99f": "brain drain", "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "New France", "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": "non-Catholics", - "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": "Seven Years' War", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": "the Seven Years' War", "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": "1759-60", - "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": "Protestantism", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": "Henry of Navarre", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5d": "1598", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": "granted the Protestants equality with Catholics under the throne and a degree of religious and political freedom within their domains", - "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": "founding of new Protestant churches in Catholic-controlled regions", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": "the founding of new Protestant churches in Catholic-controlled regions", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": "Protestantism", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "education of children as Catholics", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "prohibited emigration", @@ -3138,7 +3138,7 @@ "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": "1555", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "France Antarctique", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": "1560", - "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": "the Guanabara Confession of Faith", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": "Guanabara Confession of Faith", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": "Afrikaans", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "wine industry", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": "Western Cape province", @@ -3148,19 +3148,19 @@ "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9a": "Charleston", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9b": "Manakin Episcopal Church", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": "Texas", - "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "lace industry", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "British lace industry", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": "Bucks Point", - "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "twenty-five widows", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "twenty-five widows who settled in Dover", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": "first half of the eighteenth century", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": "Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichstadt", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": "one-fifth", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": "protest against the occupation of Prussia by Napoleon", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": "1806-07", - "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": "Berlin, Stockholm, Hamburg, Frankfurt, Helsinki, and Emden", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": "Fredericia (Denmark), Berlin, Stockholm, Hamburg, Frankfurt, Helsinki, and Emden", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "Prussia", - "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "C\u00e9vennes region", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "C\u00e9vennes region in the south", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": "Camisards", - "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "Catholic Church", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "the Catholic Church", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": "1702 and 1709", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b30": "Jacksonville", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": "Jean Ribault", @@ -3180,27 +3180,27 @@ "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": "1568\u20131609", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "Spain", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "Apologie\" of William the Silent", - "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": "Pierre L'Oyseleur, lord of Villiers", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": "William the Silent", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "Calvinist", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": "Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": "1708", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": "50,000", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b63": "Andrew Lortie", - "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": "transubstantiation", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": "transubstantiation during Mass", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": "Williamite war", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": "William of Orange", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": "Dublin, Cork, Portarlington, Lisburn, Waterford and Youghal", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "flax cultivation", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "linen industry", - "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken", - "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": "Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "Prince Louis de Cond\u00e9", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": "Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": "glass-making works", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": "1890s", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": "1604", "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": "Electorate of Brandenburg and Electorate of the Palatinate", "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": "Protestant", "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": "Quebec", - "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "Dutch Cape Colony", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "the Dutch Cape Colony", "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": "they were accepted and allowed to worship freely", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": "Hugues Capet", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "Hugues hypothesis", @@ -3218,8 +3218,8 @@ "57111428b654c5140001fb02": "1573", "57111429b654c5140001fb03": "almost 25,000", "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": "Louis XIV", - "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "increasingly aggressively to force the Huguenots to convert", - "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": "sent missionaries", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "acted increasingly aggressively", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": "he sent missionaries", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "closed Huguenot schools", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": "dragonnades", "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": "Westchester", @@ -3227,7 +3227,7 @@ "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "John Pell", "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": "La Rochelle", "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": "Trinity-St. Paul's Episcopal Church", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "often married outside their immediate French communities", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "affiliated with other Protestant denominations with more numerous members", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "The Huguenots adapted quickly and often married outside their immediate French communities", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "E.I. du Pont", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "well into the nineteenth century", @@ -3236,8 +3236,8 @@ "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": "Rotterdam", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": "Historical and Critical Dictionary", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0d": "US Library of Congress", - "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": "Saint Nicolas", - "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "French Protestant Church of London", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": "Nicolas", + "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "The French Protestant Church of London", "57111992b654c5140001fb44": "1550", "57111992b654c5140001fb45": "Soho Square", "57111992b654c5140001fb46": "Shoreditch", @@ -3246,16 +3246,16 @@ "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "Germany and Scandinavia", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "Edict of Potsdam", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": "Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia", - "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "furnished two new regiments", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "The Huguenots furnished two new regiments", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "Frederick William", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": "Theodor Fontane", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": "Adolf Galland", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": "Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": "Minister of the Interior", "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": "solar power", - "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": "Rankine cycle", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": "the Rankine cycle", "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": "steam", - "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": "high pressure", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": "high", "57112686b654c5140001fbd7": "external combustion engines", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb2": "atmospheric engine", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb3": "Thomas Newcomen", @@ -3264,8 +3264,8 @@ "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": "Papin", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc4": "United Kingdom", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc5": "21 February 1804", - "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": "Abercynon", - "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "England", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": "Abercynon in south Wales", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "south Wales", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": "south", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "water pump", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": "multi-stage centrifugal pumps", @@ -3274,15 +3274,15 @@ "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": "lower-pressure boiler feed water", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "three", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": "quadruple expansion engines", - "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "19th century", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "19th", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "marine triple expansion engines", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": "Olympic class", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": "Corliss", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": "Joy", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": "lengthening rubbing surfaces of the valve", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "Lead fusible plugs", - "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "the lead melts", - "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": "the steam escapes", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "the lead melts and the steam escapes", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": "steam escapes", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": "manually suppress the fire", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": "dampening the fire", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d28": "James Watt", @@ -3302,7 +3302,7 @@ "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": "coal", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": "steam turbines", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "late", - "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "several hundred", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "several hundred horsepower", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": "90%", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "electric", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "burning combustible materials", @@ -3313,8 +3313,8 @@ "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": "1851", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": "Charles Richard", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": "Charles Richard", - "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": "London Exhibition", - "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": "90\u00b0", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": "London Exhibition in 1862", + "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": "90\u00b0 out of phase", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": "180\u00b0", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": "90\u00b0", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": "counterflow", @@ -3324,7 +3324,7 @@ "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": "expansion", "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": "Quasiturbine", "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "counterflow", - "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "port", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "an additional port uncovered by the piston at the end of each stroke", "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "oscillating cylinder", "57114b1a2419e31400955576": "trunnion", "57114b1a2419e31400955577": "models", @@ -3333,7 +3333,7 @@ "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "open loop", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "Mercury", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "water", - "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "the working fluid", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "working fluid", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": "565", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": "stainless steel", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": "63%", @@ -3368,7 +3368,7 @@ "571156152419e3140095559d": "94", "571156152419e3140095559c": "Watt", "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": "steam turbines", - "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "Reciprocating piston", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "Reciprocating piston type", "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "turbine", "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": "internal combustion engines", "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": "Thomas Savery", @@ -3425,40 +3425,40 @@ "571161092419e314009555d9": "thermal expansion", "5711619950c2381900b54aaf": "1775", "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "a separate condenser", - "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "half", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "half as much", "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": "Newcomen", - "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "piston", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "a piston", "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": "two", "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "plug valve", "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "adjustable spring-loaded valve", "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": "a seal", - "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "more power from the engine", - "5711628a2419e314009555dd": "Corliss steam engine", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "power", + "5711628a2419e314009555dd": "the Corliss steam engine", "5711628a2419e314009555de": "1849", "5711628a2419e314009555e1": "30%", "5711628a2419e314009555df": "four", "5711628a2419e314009555e0": "Rumford medal", - "571163172419e314009555e7": "thermodynamic theory", + "571163172419e314009555e7": "thermodynamic", "571163172419e314009555e8": "Watt", - "571163172419e314009555e9": "separate condenser", + "571163172419e314009555e9": "the separate condenser", "571163172419e314009555ea": "Joseph Black", "571163172419e314009555eb": "latent heat", "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": "relatively little work is required to drive the pump", "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": "liquid phase", "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": "1% to 3%", "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": "1500 \u00b0C", - "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "injector", + "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "an injector", "5711651050c2381900b54acc": "recover the latent heat of vaporisation", "5711651050c2381900b54acd": "superheaters", "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "bunker", - "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "chain or screw stoking mechanism", + "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "screw stoking mechanism", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": "feed water", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": "British", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": "dreadnought battleships", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": "ocean liners", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": "1905", "571166352419e314009555f1": "water", - "571166352419e314009555f2": "a turbine connected to an electrical generator", + "571166352419e314009555f2": "turbine connected to an electrical generator", "571166352419e314009555f3": "electrical generator", "571166352419e314009555f4": "turbo-electric transmission", "571166352419e314009555f5": "Britain", @@ -3471,16 +3471,16 @@ "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": "hydrogen and helium", "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": "two", "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": "half", - "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "Diatomic oxygen gas", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "Diatomic oxygen", "571bb2269499d21900609ca9": "20.8%", "571bb2269499d21900609caa": "silicon dioxide", "571bb2269499d21900609cab": "8", "571bb2269499d21900609cad": "downward", - "571bb2269499d21900609cac": "oxygen is the third-most abundant element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium", + "571bb2269499d21900609cac": "Oxygen", "571c3a685efbb31900334db2": "8", "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": "chalcogen", "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": "oxides", - "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": "third", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": "third-most abundant", "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": "dioxygen", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": "photosynthesis", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": "sunlight", @@ -3499,41 +3499,41 @@ "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": "17th century", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": "respiration", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": "John Mayow", - "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": "Priestley", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": "Joseph Priestley", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": "clergyman", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "HgO", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": "mercuric oxide", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "mercuric oxide", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "dephlogisticated air", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": "1775", - "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "he published his findings first", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "Because he published his findings first", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": "more active and lived longer", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": "Leonardo da Vinci", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": "Philo of Byzantium", - "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "BCE", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "2nd century BCE", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "Philo incorrectly surmised that parts of the air in the vessel were converted into the classical element fire", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "Philo of Byzantium", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "fire", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": "Pneumatica", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": "Leonardo da Vinci", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": "air", - "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "an ignition event, such as heat or a spark", - "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "source of most of the chemical energy released", - "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "oxygen with a high oxidative potential", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "an ignition event", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "the oxidant", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "compounds of oxygen with a high oxidative potential", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "Oxygen", - "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "ignition event, such as heat or a spark, is needed to trigger combustion", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "ignition event", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "oxidant", "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": "rapid combustion", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "chemical energy released", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": "peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates, and dichromates", - "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": "O\n2", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": "oxygen", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "oxygen", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "1\u20443", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "special training", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "combustion", - "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "ignition sources are minimized", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "Steel pipes and storage vessels", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "special training", - "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "Apollo 1 crew", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "the Apollo 1 crew", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "silicon", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": "carbon dioxide", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": "The Earth's mantle", @@ -3541,23 +3541,23 @@ "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": "crustal rock", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": "mantle", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "mantle", - "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "oxygen", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "silicates", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "monatomic", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "simplest", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": "HO", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "hydrogen", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": "Avogadro's law", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "phlogiston", - "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "non-combustible substances that corrode", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "non-combustible", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": "Air", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": "metals", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": "lighter", - "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": "as a covalent double bond", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": "a covalent double bond", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": "two", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "Aufbau", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "chemically", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "the filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms", - "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "1773 or earlier", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "1773", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": "1774", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "his work was published first", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5": "Antoine Lavoisier", @@ -3567,19 +3567,19 @@ "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": "unpaired electrons", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "spontaneous", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "antibonding", - "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "trapped air", - "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "weight", - "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "that increase was the same as the weight of the air that rushed back in", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "air were heated in a closed container. He noted that air rushed in when he opened the container, which indicated that part of the trapped air", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "air rushed in when he opened the container", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "part of the trapped air had been consumed", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": "1777", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": "azote", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "ozone", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "Trioxygen", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "lung tissue", - "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "protective radiation shield", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "radiation shield", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "UV", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": "dioxygen", - "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": "O\n2", - "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": "major", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": "dioxygen", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": "dioxygen", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": "energy content", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": "cellular respiration", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": "James Dewar", @@ -3588,20 +3588,20 @@ "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "oxyacetylene welding", "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "Oxygen", "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": "temperature", - "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "6.04 milliliters", - "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": "nitrogen", - "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "twice", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "6.04 milliliters (mL)", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": "seawater", + "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "twice as much", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": "most abundant", - "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": "third", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": "third most abundant", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": "0.9%", - "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "oceans", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "world's oceans", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": "ultraviolet radiation impacting oxygen-containing molecules", - "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "19th century", - "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": "compressing and cooling", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "late 19th", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": "compressing and cooling it", "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "Raoul Pierre Pictet", "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "a few drops", "571caac55efbb31900334dca": "March 29, 1883", - "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "Sun", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "the Sun", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": "oxygen-16", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": "Genesis", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": "unknown", @@ -3618,14 +3618,14 @@ "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": "lower global temperatures", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "687 and 760 nm", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": "carbon cycle", - "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "canopies in those bands", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "canopies in those bands to characterize plant health status from a satellite platform", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "global", - "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": "remote", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": "remote sensing", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "paramagnetic", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": "liquid oxygen", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "unpaired electrons", - "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "magnetic field", - "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "a bridge of liquid oxygen may be supported against its own weight between the poles of a powerful magnet", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "magnetic", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "powerful magnet", "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "to destroy invading microbes", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "pathogen attack", @@ -3636,8 +3636,8 @@ "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": "liquefied air", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": "liquid nitrogen", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": "combustible", - "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "water bodies", - "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "lower temperatures", + "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "in solution in the world's water bodies", + "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "lower", "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": "higher oxygen content", "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": "algae", "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": "biochemical oxygen demand", @@ -3646,7 +3646,7 @@ "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": "banded iron formations", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "1.7 billion years ago", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": "3\u20132.7 billion years ago", - "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "oxygen cycle", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "the oxygen cycle", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "biogeochemical", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": "three", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": "photosynthesis", @@ -3660,13 +3660,13 @@ "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": "Oxygen gas", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": "DC", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": "oxides and oxoacids", - "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": "Chemical", - "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "recreational", - "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "euphoric", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": "Chemical catalysts", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "offer higher than normal O\n2 exposure for a fee", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "mild euphoric", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": "performance", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "placebo effect", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": "aerobic", - "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "oxygen chambers", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "special oxygen chambers", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "carbon monoxide", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "anaerobic bacteria", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "Decompression sickness", @@ -3678,97 +3678,97 @@ "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": "electronegativity", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "oxides", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": "FeO", - "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "a thin film of oxide", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "thin film of oxide", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "corrosion", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": "cabin depressurization", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "exothermic reaction", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "exothermic reaction", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "oxygen", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "storage methods", - "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "liquid in specially insulated tankers", - "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "economy", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "specially insulated tankers", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "liquid", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": "compressed gas", - "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": "hospitals and other institutions", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": "hospitals", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": "organic solvents", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "organic", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": "feeder materials", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": "Epoxides", - "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "solvents", - "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "ATP and ADP", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "important organic solvents", + "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "energy-carrying molecules ATP and ADP", "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "a few", "571cde695efbb31900334e18": "carbohydrates", "571cde695efbb31900334e19": "proteins", "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": "bones", "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "Oxygen toxicity", - "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "permanent pulmonary fibrosis", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "pulmonary fibrosis", "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": "160 kPa", "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "Acute oxygen toxicity", "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": "seizures", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": "low total pressures used", - "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "30 kPa", - "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "1.4 times", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "30 kPa (1.4 times normal)", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "1.4 times normal", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": "no damage", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "marginally more", - "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": "elevated partial pressures", - "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "partial pressures more than 50 kilopascals", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": "at elevated partial pressures", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "at partial pressures more than 50 kilopascals", "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "50% oxygen composition at standard pressure", "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": "mechanical ventilators", "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": "30%\u201350%", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": "October 1973", - "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "US$3 per barrel", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "nearly $12", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": "1979", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "shock", - "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "members of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "OAPEC", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "to avoid being targeted by the boycott", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": "multilateral negotiations", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": "January 18, 1974", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b": "March 1974", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": "August 15, 1971", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "rise and fall according to market demand", - "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "increased their reserves", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "industrialized nations increased their reserves", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": "September 1971", - "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "joint communiqu\u00e9", - "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": "two percent per year", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "OPEC issued a joint communiqu\u00e9", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": "less than two percent per year", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": "After 1971", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": "1973\u20131974", - "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": "the oil shock", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": "oil shock", "5725bad5271a42140099d0bd": "October 6, 1973", "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": "Iran", - "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": "ten", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": "ten times more", "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": "Iran", "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "the price of oil] is going to rise", - "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "American aid to Israel", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "In response to American aid to Israel", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": "October 16, 1973", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "until their economic and political objectives were met", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": "$2.2 billion", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "principal hostile country\"", "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "over 100 billion dollars", "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "Al-Qaeda and the Taliban", - "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "Middle East", + "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "the Middle East", "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "lower prices for their own export commodities", "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": "Wahhabism", "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "price disruptions", "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "the USSR", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ab": "1973", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": "Kissinger", - "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": "The embargo", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": "embargo", "5726241189a1e219009ac2df": "automobiles", - "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": "Macroeconomic problems", - "5726241189a1e219009ac2e1": "Arctic", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": "Macroeconomic", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2e1": "the Arctic", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e2": "five to ten years", "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "the Netherlands", "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "America", "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "The UK", - "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "Israelis", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "Israel", "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": "Ted Heath", - "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "UK", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "the UK", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "a series of strikes by coal miners and railroad workers", - "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "1973\u201374", - "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "The UK", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "winter of 1973\u201374", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "Norway", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": "Sweden", "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "Price controls", "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "to encourage investment", - "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "greater scarcity", + "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "Price controls", "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "rationing", "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": "William E. Simon", "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": "1973", @@ -3785,7 +3785,7 @@ "57265200708984140094c237": "U.S.", "57265200708984140094c238": "British", "57265200708984140094c239": "10 years", - "57265200708984140094c23a": "Arabs and much of the rest of the Third World", + "57265200708984140094c23a": "Arabs", "57265360dd62a815002e819a": "Japan", "57265360dd62a815002e819b": "71%", "57265360dd62a815002e819c": "declared Japan a \"nonfriendly\" country", @@ -3802,38 +3802,38 @@ "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "Japanese", "572659535951b619008f703f": "1981", "572659535951b619008f7040": "Toyota Corona Mark II", - "572659535951b619008f7041": "air conditioning", - "572659535951b619008f7042": "Acura", + "572659535951b619008f7041": "air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking", + "572659535951b619008f7042": "Lexus", "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "Hilux", "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": "Dodge D-50", - "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": "Ford", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": "GM", "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": "captive import policy", - "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "An increase in imported cars", - "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "at least four", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "An increase in imported cars into North America", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "four", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "1985", - "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "Cadillac DeVille", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "Mercury Marquis", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": "Chevrolet Bel Air, and Ford Galaxie 500", "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": "1979", "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": "1981", "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": "1974 Mustang I", "57265e11708984140094c3bb": "1981", - "57265e11708984140094c3bc": "1979", + "57265e11708984140094c3bc": "1980s", "57265e11708984140094c3bd": "to recover market share", "57265e11708984140094c3be": "$40 per barrel", "5725b41838643c19005acb7f": "Project Mercury", - "5725b41838643c19005acb80": "Apollo program", + "5725b41838643c19005acb80": "NASA)", "5725b41838643c19005acb81": "1968", - "5725b41838643c19005acb82": "John F. Kennedy", + "5725b41838643c19005acb82": "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "5725b41838643c19005acb83": "two", "5725b56589a1e219009abd20": "1961 to 1972", - "5725b56589a1e219009abd21": "Gemini missions", - "5725b56589a1e219009abd22": "Soviet Union", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd21": "Gemini", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd22": "the Soviet Union", "5725b56589a1e219009abd23": "Skylab", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd40": "1967", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd41": "prelaunch test", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd42": "Budget cuts", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd43": "Five", - "5725b64d89a1e219009abd44": "prevented by an oxygen tank explosion", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd44": "landing was prevented by an oxygen tank explosion in transit to the Moon", "5725b77889a1e219009abd54": "Apollo 8", "5725b77889a1e219009abd55": "Apollo 17", "5725b77889a1e219009abd56": "382", @@ -3853,7 +3853,7 @@ "5725bb34271a42140099d0ca": "James E. Webb", "5725bb34271a42140099d0cb": "missile gap", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1d": "Yuri Gagarin", - "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": "Soviet", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": "Soviet Union", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": "one", "5725bc7138643c19005acc20": "refusing to make a commitment", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc31": "April 20", @@ -3863,24 +3863,24 @@ "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a5": "Robert R. Gilruth", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a6": "Langley Research Center", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a7": "Houston, Texas", - "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a8": "Rice University", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a8": "Rice", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a9": "Florida", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdce": "Merritt Island", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdcf": "Kurt H. Debus", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd0": "Director", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd1": "Kennedy", - "5725c01389a1e219009abdd7": "at least three", - "5725c01389a1e219009abdd8": "Apollo spacecraft", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd7": "three", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd8": "Apollo", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd9": "250,000", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd6": "130 million cubic foot", - "5725c123271a42140099d131": "George E. Mueller", + "5725c123271a42140099d131": "Dr. George E. Mueller", "5725c123271a42140099d132": "July 23, 1963", "5725c123271a42140099d133": "D. Brainerd Holmes", "5725c123271a42140099d134": "Mueller", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6b": "Air Force missile projects", - "5725c2a038643c19005acc6c": "Air Force", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6c": "United States Air Force", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6d": "General Samuel C. Phillips", - "5725c2a038643c19005acc6e": "from January 1964, until it achieved the first manned landing in July 1969", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6e": "January 1964, until it achieved the first manned landing in July 1969", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6f": "Apollo Program Director", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe44": "a rendezvous", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe45": "1961", @@ -3902,7 +3902,7 @@ "5725c948ec44d21400f3d578": "Apollo 13", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d579": "propulsion, electrical power and life support", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d57a": "1964", - "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1": "cone", + "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1": "cone-shaped", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c2": "Command/Service Module", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c3": "two", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec8": "three", @@ -3910,39 +3910,39 @@ "5725cb4a89a1e219009abeca": "ablative heat shield", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecb": "Parachutes", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecc": "5,560", - "5725cc2038643c19005acd1b": "A cylindrical Service Module", - "5725cc2038643c19005acd1c": "high-gain S-band antenna", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1b": "Service Module", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1c": "high-gain S-band", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1d": "discarded", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": "51,300", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1f": "an orbital scientific instrument package", "5725cda338643c19005acd3f": "North American Aviation", - "5725cda338643c19005acd40": "twice", + "5725cda338643c19005acd40": "about twice the thrust", "5725cda338643c19005acd41": "1964", "5725cda338643c19005acd42": "Saturn V", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0a": "two", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0b": "Not designed to fly through the Earth's atmosphere or return to Earth", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0d": "15,100", - "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0e": "over 3 days", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0e": "3 days", "5725d01989a1e219009abf28": "Wernher von Braun", "5725d01989a1e219009abf29": "the Army", "5725d01989a1e219009abf2b": "June 11, 1962", "5725d0e3271a42140099d235": "dummy upper stages filled with water", "5725d0e3271a42140099d236": "1964 and 1965", "5725d0e3271a42140099d237": "Pegasus satellites", - "5725d0e3271a42140099d238": "frequency and severity of micrometeorite impacts", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d238": "the frequency and severity of micrometeorite impacts", "5725d2ef271a42140099d255": "Saturn IB", "5725d2ef271a42140099d256": "200,000 lbf", - "5725d2ef271a42140099d257": "second", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d257": "third stage", "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": "over 40,000 pounds", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65b": "The three-stage Saturn V", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": "33", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65d": "three", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65e": "burned liquid hydrogen", - "5725d51589a1e219009abf6e": "Mercury and Gemini", - "5725d51589a1e219009abf6f": "All", - "5725d51589a1e219009abf70": "Harrison Schmitt", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf6e": "Project Mercury and Gemini", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf6f": "two", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf70": "Dr. Harrison Schmitt", "5725d51589a1e219009abf71": "Apollo 17", - "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": "landed on the Moon", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": "first NASA scientist astronaut to fly in space", "5725d61038643c19005acdd3": "32", "5725d61038643c19005acdd4": "Distinguished Service Medal", "5725d61038643c19005acdd5": "1969", @@ -3951,20 +3951,20 @@ "5725d6cb38643c19005acde7": "1966", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde8": "265.7", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde9": "25,700", - "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": "heat shield", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": "the Service Module engine and the Command Module heat shield", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": "278", - "5725d79e89a1e219009abf91": "Apollo spacesuit", - "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": "visor helmet", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf91": "a new Apollo spacesuit", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": "traditional visor helmet", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf93": "water-cooled", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf94": "Lunar Module Pilot", "5725d8a3271a42140099d28f": "Deke Slayton", - "5725d8a3271a42140099d290": "Gemini and Apollo programs", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d290": "Mercury", "5725d8a3271a42140099d291": "1966", "5725d8a3271a42140099d292": "Donn F. Eisele", - "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": "AS-204", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": "backup", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69b": "canceled", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69c": "August 1967", - "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69d": "205/208", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69d": "AS-205/208", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69e": "Apollo 1 backup crew", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ab": "Samuel Phillips", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ac": "tiger team", @@ -3974,55 +3974,55 @@ "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6be": "Grissom, White, and Chaffee", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bf": "a launch countdown", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6c0": "North American", - "5725dc1638643c19005ace01": "a strange odor in their spacesuits", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace01": "strange odor in their spacesuits", "5725dc1638643c19005ace02": "January 27, 1967", "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": "an electrical fire", - "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": "The astronauts were asphyxiated", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": "an electrical fire", "5725dc1638643c19005ace05": "100% oxygen", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe2": "both houses of Congress", - "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": "deficiencies", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": "deficiencies existed in Command Module design, workmanship and quality control", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe4": "George Low", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": "immediately", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ed": "nitrogen/oxygen", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ee": "flammable", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": "quick-release, outward opening door", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": "NASA discontinued", - "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f1": "fire-resistant Block II space suits", - "5725df1838643c19005ace15": "a sequence of mission types", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f1": "fire-resistant Block II", + "5725df1838643c19005ace15": "mission types which had to be successfully accomplished in order to achieve the manned lunar landing", "5725df1838643c19005ace16": "successfully accomplished", "5725df1838643c19005ace17": "letters", "5725e08389a1e219009ac010": "AS-501", - "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": "capability of the Command Module's heat shield to survive a trans-lunar reentry", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": "heat shield to survive a trans-lunar reentry", "5725e08389a1e219009ac012": "April 4, 1968", "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": "a third unmanned test", "5725e152271a42140099d2cd": "Apollo 5", - "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": "pad 37", + "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": "37", "5725e152271a42140099d2cf": "Grumman", "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": "successfully", - "5725e152271a42140099d2d1": "fire-in-the-hole\" test", - "5725e28f38643c19005ace23": "Saturn IBs", + "5725e152271a42140099d2d1": "\"fire-in-the-hole\"", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace23": "Saturn V", "5725e28f38643c19005ace24": "Zond 5", "5725e28f38643c19005ace25": "Christmas Eve", "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": "orbit the Moon", "5725e28f38643c19005ace27": "human cosmonauts", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac038": "Gemini", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac039": "July 1969", - "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03a": "black-and-white television", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03a": "television", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03b": "Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03c": "July 24", "5725e44238643c19005ace35": "Apollo 12", "5725e44238643c19005ace36": "Surveyor 3", - "5725e44238643c19005ace37": "removed", + "5725e44238643c19005ace37": "removed some parts which they returned to Earth", "5725e44238643c19005ace38": "accidentally pointed into the Sun", - "5725e547ec44d21400f3d71f": "Lunar Roving Vehicle (LRV)", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d71f": "Lunar Roving Vehicle", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d720": "Block II spacesuit", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d721": "eight", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d722": "over three days", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d723": "mass", - "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d729": "a liquid oxygen tank exploded", - "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": "rookies", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d729": "liquid oxygen tank exploded", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": "two rookies", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": "Apollo was grounded", - "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72c": "oxygen tank", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72c": "the oxygen tank", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72d": "April 1970", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac086": "Apollo 20", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac087": "shrink", @@ -4038,13 +4038,13 @@ "5725ec7538643c19005ace8f": "$170 billion", "5725ec7538643c19005ace90": "15", "5725ec7538643c19005ace91": "$20.4 billion", - "5725ee6438643c19005aceb3": "Apollo X", + "5725ee6438643c19005aceb3": "The Apollo Extension Series", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb4": "Apollo Applications Program", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb5": "Venus", "5725ef6838643c19005acece": "1973", - "5725ef6838643c19005acecf": "space", + "5725ef6838643c19005acecf": "on the ground", "5725ef6838643c19005aced0": "February 8, 1974", - "5725ef6838643c19005aced1": "Apollo Telescope Mount", + "5725ef6838643c19005aced1": "an Apollo Telescope Mount", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0be": "Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0bf": "Apollo 11", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0c0": "the degree to which these flags retain their original colors remains unknown", @@ -4052,7 +4052,7 @@ "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cd": "Book of Genesis", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0ce": "one-quarter", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cf": "inspiring", - "5725f239271a42140099d35d": "TV camera", + "5725f239271a42140099d35d": "Apollo TV camera", "5725f239271a42140099d35e": "incompatible", "5725f239271a42140099d35f": "a magnetic tape shortage", "5725f239271a42140099d360": "newer satellite data", @@ -4077,53 +4077,53 @@ "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": "three", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "the courts of member states", - "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": "Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": "the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "The European Court of Justice", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "case law by the Court of Justice", - "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", - "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "The European Court of Justice", - "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "case law by the Court of Justice", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "general principles of European Union law", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", - "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "courts of member states", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "the courts of member states", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": "The European Court of Justice", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": "case law by the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": "Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU)", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": "The European Commission", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": "citizens", - "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": "European Court of Justice", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": "The European Court of Justice", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "European Council", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": "The TEU", - "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "Faroe Islands", - "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "interpret", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "the Faroe Islands", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "can interpret the Treaties", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "if the Treaty provisions have a direct effect and they are sufficiently clear, precise and unconditional", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "as soon as they enter into force", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": "Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU)", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": "Gibraltar and the \u00c5land islands", "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "as soon as they enter into force", "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": "The Court of Justice of the European Union", - "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "with common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": "Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": "1985", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": "Norway did not end up joining", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": "Greenland", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": "common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy", - "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": "1985", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": "1992", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b2": "1986", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b3": "1972", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b4": "1985", "57264865dd62a815002e8062": "Following the Nice Treaty", - "57264865dd62a815002e8063": "France and the referendum in the Netherlands", + "57264865dd62a815002e8063": "the referendum in France and the referendum in the Netherlands", "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "very similar", "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "amending treaty", "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "altered the existing treaties \u2013 it did not completely replace them", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": "constitutional law of the European Union", - "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "produced a single constitutional document", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "a single constitutional document", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "the referendum in France and the referendum in the Netherlands", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": "Lisbon Treaty", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": "The European Commission", - "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "the Commission", - "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "President", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "The European Commission", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "The Commission's President", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808f": "one", "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": "Federica Mogherini", "572691545951b619008f76e1": "Article 17(3)", @@ -4134,8 +4134,8 @@ "57264e455951b619008f6f65": "Santer Commission", "57264e455951b619008f6f66": "not break any law", "57264e455951b619008f6f67": "a Committee of Independent Experts", - "57264e455951b619008f6f68": "European Council", - "57264e455951b619008f6f69": "do not have voting rights", + "57264e455951b619008f6f68": "the European Council", + "57264e455951b619008f6f69": "do not have voting rights.", "5726926a5951b619008f7709": "1999", "5726926a5951b619008f770a": "Commission v Edith Cresson", "5726926a5951b619008f770b": "a Committee of Independent Experts", @@ -4150,43 +4150,43 @@ "5726938af1498d1400e8e447": "European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", "5726938af1498d1400e8e448": "1979", "5726938af1498d1400e8e449": "every five years", - "5726938af1498d1400e8e44a": "conservative European People's Party", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e44a": "European People's Party", "5726545f708984140094c2a5": "different ministers of the member states", - "5726545f708984140094c2a6": "Donald Tusk", + "5726545f708984140094c2a6": "former Poland Prime Minister Donald Tusk", "5726545f708984140094c2a7": "inversely to member state size", - "5726545f708984140094c2a8": "352", + "5726545f708984140094c2a8": "352 votes", "5726545f708984140094c2a9": "260", "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": "the Council", "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": "each six months", "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": "352", - "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": "at least 55 per cent", - "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": "majority of all MEPs", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": "consensus", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": "a majority of all MEPs (not just those present)", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": "qualified majority", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": "harder", - "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": "4 and 5", - "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "Court of Justice", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": "TEU articles 4 and 5", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "the Court of Justice", "572695285951b619008f774b": "294", "572695285951b619008f774c": "a majority in Parliament, a minority in the Council, and a majority in the Commission", - "572695285951b619008f774d": "4 and 5", + "572695285951b619008f774d": "TEU articles 4 and 5", "572695285951b619008f774e": "Conciliation Committee", "572658435951b619008f7025": "judicial branch", "572658435951b619008f7026": "Court of Justice of the European Union", "572658435951b619008f7027": "28", "572658435951b619008f7028": "member state courts", - "572658435951b619008f7029": "ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed", + "572658435951b619008f7029": "ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed\"", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": "by assuming the task of interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration", - "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "Court of Justice of the European Union", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU)", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": "Civil Service Tribunal", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": "three years", - "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed\"", "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "EU law", - "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "the nationalisation law was from 1962, and the treaty was in force from 1958", + "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "because the nationalisation law was from 1962, and the treaty was in force from 1958, Costa had no claim", "57265e455951b619008f70bd": "1964 and 1968", - "5726975c708984140094cb1f": "European Court of Justice and the highest national courts", + "5726975c708984140094cb1f": "the European Court of Justice and the highest national courts", "5726975c708984140094cb20": "1964", - "5726975c708984140094cb21": "Court of Justice", + "5726975c708984140094cb21": "the Court of Justice", "572699db5951b619008f7799": "EU law", - "572699db5951b619008f779a": "democracy and human rights", + "572699db5951b619008f779a": "foundational constitutional questions affecting democracy and human rights", "572699db5951b619008f779b": "1972", "572699db5951b619008f779d": "the ultimate authority of member states, its factual commitment to human rights, and the democratic will of the people", "572699db5951b619008f779c": "if the EU does not comply with its basic constitutional rights and principles", @@ -4199,31 +4199,31 @@ "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "postal company", "57269bb8708984140094cb98": "Treaty provisions", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": "Directives", - "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "4", - "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": "more than 28", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "at least 4 weeks", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": "more than 28 days", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": "early 1990s", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "the member state cannot enforce conflicting laws", - "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "it provided a public service", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "a citizen or company can invoke a Directive, not just in a dispute with a public authority, but in a dispute with another citizen or company", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": "10 years", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "British Gas plc", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "60 and men at 65", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": "national courts", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": "incorporations would only be nullified for a fixed list of reasons", - "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": "set up an insurance fund for employees to claim unpaid wages", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": "set up an insurance fund for employees to claim unpaid wages if their employers had gone insolvent", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": "6 million Lira", "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": "European Court of Justice", "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": "fundamental rights (see human rights), proportionality, legal certainty, equality before the law and subsidiarity", "5726a09f708984140094cc39": "since the 1950s", "5726a09f708984140094cc3a": "Article 5", - "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "least onerous", + "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "the least onerous", "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "since the 1960s", - "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "public law", + "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "international law and public law", "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "a proper legal basis", - "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "principles of legal certainty and good faith", + "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "the principles of legal certainty and good faith", "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "constitutional traditions common to the member states", - "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "fundamental rights recognised and protected in the constitutions of member states", + "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "fundamental rights", "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": "None", - "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": "European Court of Human Rights", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": "European Convention on Human Rights in 1950 and the establishment of the European Court of Human Rights", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba0": "1950", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": "European Court of Human Rights", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba2": "1999", @@ -4240,7 +4240,7 @@ "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd1": "The UK", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "Social Chapter", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": "1992", - "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": "election of the UK Labour Party to government in 1997", + "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": "the election of the UK Labour Party to government", "5726a5525951b619008f78de": "1997", "5726a5525951b619008f78df": "Works Council Directive", "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": "1996", @@ -4251,22 +4251,22 @@ "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf9": "article 66", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bfa": "1957", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "Article 101(1)", - "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "abuse of dominant position", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "the abuse of dominant position", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": "Articles 106 and 107", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": "Article 102", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b55": "2007", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": "since the Treaty of Rome 1957", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": "consumer prices", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": "free trade", - "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "Court of Justice", - "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": "customs union, and the principle of non-discrimination", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "the Court of Justice", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": "customs union", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": "parallel importers", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": "private actors", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": "Commission v France", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "protest", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e8": "25", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e9": "France", - "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": "2009", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": "2003", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": "cocoa butter", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": "motorcycles or mopeds pulling trailers", "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": "Keck and Mithouard", @@ -4274,11 +4274,11 @@ "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": "Konsumentombudsmannen v De Agostini", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": "Unfair Commercial Practices Directive", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": "people to pursue their life goals in any country through free movement", - "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "European Community", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "the European Community", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "citizenship", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": "Steymann v Staatssecretaris van Justitie", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "stay", - "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "1 to 7", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "articles 1 to 7", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "Jean-Marc Bosman", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": "Gaelic", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "Hendrix v Employee Insurance Institute", @@ -4287,7 +4287,7 @@ "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": "the number of social services that people can access wherever they move", "5726bcde708984140094cfc1": "Commission v Austria", "5726bcde708984140094cfc2": "higher education", - "5726c002708984140094d073": "Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", + "5726c002708984140094d073": "the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "5726c002708984140094d074": "if they were non-discriminatory, \"justified by imperative requirements in the general interest\" and proportionately applied", "5726c002708984140094d075": "Reyners v Belgium", "5726c002708984140094d076": "article 49", @@ -4299,8 +4299,8 @@ "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "German health clinic", "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "Dutch law said only people established in the Netherlands could give legal advice", "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "narcotic drugs", - "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "treatment", - "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "Daily Mail", + "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "treatment in Germany", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "the Daily Mail", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": "\u00a31", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "200,000 Danish krone", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": "creditor protection, labour rights to participate in work, or the public interest in collecting taxes", @@ -4323,7 +4323,7 @@ "5725be0f271a42140099d117": "wetter", "5725be0f271a42140099d118": "Climate fluctuations", "5725be0f271a42140099d119": "Oligocene", - "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "last glacial maximum", + "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "at the last glacial maximum", "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": "the rainforest still managed to thrive", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": "extinction of the dinosaurs and the wetter climate", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "45\u00b0", @@ -4333,30 +4333,30 @@ "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": "66\u201334 Mya", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": "Middle Miocene", - "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": "the last glacial maximum", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": "last glacial maximum", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": "34 million years", - "5725c071271a42140099d127": "middle of the continent", + "5725c071271a42140099d127": "along the middle of the continent", "5725c071271a42140099d128": "toward the Atlantic", "5725c071271a42140099d129": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "5\u201310 million years", - "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "easterly", + "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "easterly flow toward the Atlantic", "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "mid-Eocene", "57283d173acd2414000df790": "the Atlantic", "57283d173acd2414000df791": "the Pacific", "57283d173acd2414000df792": "Amazonas Basin", "57283d173acd2414000df793": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": "mid-Eocene", - "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "middle", + "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "the Purus Arch", "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "toward the Atlantic", "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "the Pacific", "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": "Last Glacial Maximum", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower than for the present", - "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "the rainforest was reduced to small, isolated refugia separated by open forest and grassland", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "Some scientists argue that the rainforest was reduced to small, isolated refugia separated by open forest and grassland", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": "This debate has proved difficult to resolve", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "by the available data", "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "21,000 years", - "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation", + "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "the Last Glacial Maximum", "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "sediment deposits", "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "reduced moist tropical vegetation cover", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "21,000 years", @@ -4365,10 +4365,10 @@ "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "open forest and grassland", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": "practical limitations of working in the rainforest", "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "CALIPSO", - "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "182 million", + "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "182 million tons", "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "1,600", "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "Amazon basin", - "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "132 million", + "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "132 million tons", "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "NASA's CALIPSO satellite", "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "182 million tons", "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": "27.7 million tons", @@ -4378,7 +4378,7 @@ "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "NASA", "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "182 million tons", "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "1,600", - "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "27.7 million", + "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "27.7 million tons", "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise", "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "0.52/sq mi", "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": "agriculture", @@ -4392,17 +4392,17 @@ "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "0.2", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cc": "5 million", - "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": "200,000", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": "less than 200,000", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": "Francisco de Orellana", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "1540s", - "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "the spread of diseases from Europe", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "diseases", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": "Since the 1970s", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": "AD 0\u20131250", "5729edd56aef051400155112": "Francisco de Orellana", "5729edd56aef051400155113": "1542", "5729edd56aef051400155114": "AD 0\u20131250", "5729edd56aef051400155115": "Ondemar Dias", - "5729edd56aef051400155116": "11,000 years", + "5729edd56aef051400155116": "11,000", "5725cf3238643c19005acd61": "black earth", "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "large areas", "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": "agriculture and silviculture", @@ -4411,21 +4411,21 @@ "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "Terra preta", "5729ef266aef05140015511d": "agriculture and silviculture", "5729ef266aef05140015511e": "Xingu", - "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "Michael Heckenberger and colleagues", + "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "Michael Heckenberger", "5729ef266aef051400155120": "roads, bridges and large plazas", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": "2.5 million", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": "One in five", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "40,000", - "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": "2,200", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": "between 96,660 and 128,843", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "between 96,660 and 128,843", "5729f0db6aef051400155126": "2.5 million", "5729f0db6aef051400155127": "2,000", "5729f0db6aef051400155128": "40,000", "5729f0db6aef051400155129": "378", "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": "One in five", - "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "247", + "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "62", "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "16,000", - "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "90,790", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "90,790 tonnes", "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes per hectare", "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "438,000", "5729f2646aef051400155130": "highest", @@ -4437,18 +4437,18 @@ "5729f3831d0469140077967c": "black caiman", "5729f3831d0469140077967d": "piranha", "5729f3831d0469140077967e": "lipophilic alkaloid toxins", - "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "Vampire bats", + "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "Vampire", "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "Deforestation", - "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "1960s", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "early 1960s", "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "slash and burn", "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "loss of soil fertility and weed invasion", "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "areas cleared", - "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "415,000", + "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "415,000 to 587,000", "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "587,000", - "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "livestock pasture", + "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "pasture for cattle", "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": "second-largest", - "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "Seventy", - "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "soy", + "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "91%", + "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "soy farmers", "572a005f1d046914007796b8": "increased settlement and deforestation", "572a005f1d046914007796b9": "8,646", "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "declined significantly", @@ -4456,7 +4456,7 @@ "572a020f6aef051400155198": "biodiversity", "572a020f6aef051400155199": "destruction of the forest", "572a020f6aef05140015519a": "carbon", - "572a020f6aef05140015519b": "10%", + "572a020f6aef05140015519b": "10% of the carbon stores in ecosystems\u2014of the order of 1.1 \u00d7 1011 metric tonnes", "572a020f6aef05140015519c": "1.1 \u00d7 1011", "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": "severely reduced rainfall and increased temperatures", "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": "greenhouse gas", @@ -4469,37 +4469,37 @@ "572a064a3f37b31900478660": "Urarina", "572a064a3f37b31900478661": "Urarina", "572a07c11d046914007796d5": "remote sensing", - "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "Trio Tribe", + "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "Trio", "572a07c11d046914007796d7": "southern Suriname", "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "map out their ancestral lands to help strengthen their territorial claims", - "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "conservation of the Amazon is also being used by the indigenous tribes of the basin to protect their tribal lands from commercial interests", + "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "to protect their tribal lands from commercial interests", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "tree growth", - "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "carbon related", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "carbon", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75d": "Tatiana Kuplich", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": "2006", - "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": "Synthetic aperture radar", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": "Synthetic aperture radar (SAR)", "572a0b101d046914007796e9": "2005", "572a0b101d046914007796eb": "Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian Research", - "572a0b101d046914007796ec": "deforestation on regional climate", + "572a0b101d046914007796ec": "deforestation", "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "savanna or desert", "572a0b101d046914007796ea": "Woods Hole Research Center", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": "2010", - "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "1,160,000", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "1,160,000 square miles", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "three", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "2005", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "1.5 gigatons", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe1": "comb jellies", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe2": "marine waters worldwide", - "5725b9db38643c19005acbe3": "a few millimeters to 1.5 m", + "5725b9db38643c19005acbe3": "a few millimeters to 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide", - "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "combs", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "\u2018combs\u2019 \u2013 groups of cilia", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "water flow through the body cavity", - "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": "1.5 m", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": "1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "combs", "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": "comb jellies", - "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": "1.5 m", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": "1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)", "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "water flow through the body cavity", - "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 kteis 'comb'", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "comb", "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": "marine waters worldwide", "5725bae289a1e219009abd90": "ten times their own weight", "5725bae289a1e219009abd91": "100\u2013150", @@ -4508,15 +4508,15 @@ "5725c337271a42140099d164": "tentilla", "5725c337271a42140099d165": "ten times their own weight", "5725c337271a42140099d166": "tentacles", - "5725c337271a42140099d167": "large, stiffened cilia", + "5725c337271a42140099d167": "cilia", "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": "ten times their own weight", - "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "little tentacles", - "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "large, stiffened cilia", - "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "colloblasts", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "tentilla", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "stiffened cilia", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "colloblasts, sticky cells", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "100\u2013150", - "5725bc0338643c19005acc11": "her", + "5725bc0338643c19005acc11": "hermaphrodites", "5725bc0338643c19005acc12": "miniature cydippids", - "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": "In at least some species, juveniles are capable of reproduction", + "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": "juveniles are capable of reproduction", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": "single animal can produce both eggs and sperm", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": "produce both eggs and sperm at the same time", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "sequential", @@ -4530,7 +4530,7 @@ "5725bdbe38643c19005acc39": "Black Sea", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3a": "Mnemiopsis", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3b": "over-fishing and long-term environmental changes", - "5725c69738643c19005accb9": "ctenophores", + "5725c69738643c19005accb9": "other ctenophores", "5725c69738643c19005accba": "Mnemiopsis", "5725c69738643c19005accbb": "fish larvae and organisms that would otherwise have fed the fish", "5725c69738643c19005accbc": "bays", @@ -4538,7 +4538,7 @@ "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": "planktonic plants", "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": "Mnemiopsis", "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": "fish stocks to collapse", - "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": "introduction of Beroe", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": "accidental introduction of Beroe", "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": "66 million years ago", "5725c91e38643c19005accec": "monophyletic", "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "515 million years ago", @@ -4576,20 +4576,20 @@ "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": "the mouth and pharynx", "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": "swimming-plates", "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "ctenes", - "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "a supporting function", - "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "the direction in which the mouth is pointing", - "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": "2 millimeters", - "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "It is uncertain", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "have a supporting function", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "direction in which the mouth is pointing", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": "2 millimeters (0.079 in)", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "uncertain", "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": "mesoglea", "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "increase its bulk and decrease its density", "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "pump water out of the mesoglea", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "aboral organ", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "at the opposite end from the mouth", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "a transparent dome made of long, immobile cilia", - "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "statocyst", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "a statocyst", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": "a balance sensor", "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "sea gooseberry", - "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "a pair of long, slender tentacles", + "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "tentacles", "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "rounded", "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "a sheath", "57265746dd62a815002e821c": "narrow end", @@ -4613,9 +4613,9 @@ "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": "water disturbances created by the cilia", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": "Nuda", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "Beroida", - "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "\"zip\" the mouth shut", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "\"zip\" the mouth shut when the animal is not feeding", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "tight closure streamlines the front of the animal", - "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "their large pharynx", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "large pharynx", "57265e97708984140094c3c3": "Cestida", "57265e97708984140094c3c6": "Cestum veneris", "57265e97708984140094c3c4": "belt animals", @@ -4624,43 +4624,43 @@ "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": "tentilla-bearing tentacles", "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": "a muscular \"foot\"", "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": "comb-rows", - "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": "rocks, algae, or the body surfaces of other invertebrates", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": "on rocks, algae, or the body surfaces of other invertebrates", "572683075951b619008f7513": "via pores in the epidermis", "572683075951b619008f7514": "internal fertilization", "572683075951b619008f7515": "Mnemiopsis", - "572683075951b619008f7516": "the parts of the internal canal network under the comb rows", + "572683075951b619008f7516": "in the parts of the internal canal network under the comb rows", "572683075951b619008f7517": "external", "572684365951b619008f753f": "tentacles and tentacle sheaths", "572684365951b619008f7540": "among the plankton", "572684365951b619008f7541": "after dropping to the sea-floor", - "572684365951b619008f7542": "true larvae", + "572684365951b619008f7542": "larvae", "572684365951b619008f7543": "Beroe", - "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "are disturbed, they produce secretions (ink) that luminesce at much the same wavelengths as their bodies", + "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "they produce secretions (ink) that luminesce at much the same wavelengths as their bodies", "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "are disturbed", "572686fc708984140094c8e7": "ink", "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "Juveniles", - "5726887e708984140094c917": "parasitic", + "5726887e708984140094c917": "predators", "5726887e708984140094c918": "jellyfish", - "5726887e708984140094c919": "incorporate", + "5726887e708984140094c919": "incorporate their prey's nematocysts (stinging cells) into their own tentacles", "5726887e708984140094c91a": "smaller, weaker swimmers such as rotifers and mollusc and crustacean larvae", "5726887e708984140094c91b": "Lampea", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "low ratio of organic matter to salt and water", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "chum salmon", - "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "ctenophores", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "other ctenophores", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "Red Sea", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "ctenophores", - "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "Mnemiopsis leidyi", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi", "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": "via the ballast tanks of ships", "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": "accidental introduction of the Mnemiopsis-eating North American ctenophore Beroe ovata", "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": "late 1980s", "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": "significantly slowed the animal's metabolism", - "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "their soft, gelatinous bodies", - "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": "comb jelly", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "Because of their soft, gelatinous bodies", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": "a comb jelly", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "mid-Cambrian", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": "Three", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": "tentacles", "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "515 million years ago", - "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "Stromatoveris", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "early Cambrian sessile frond-like fossil Stromatoveris", "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "Stromatoveris", "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": "Vendobionta", "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "Ediacaran", @@ -4673,13 +4673,13 @@ "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": "Fresno", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "220 miles", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "ash tree", - "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": "ash leaf", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": "an ash leaf", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "FREZ-noh", "5725cfd0271a42140099d225": "1872", - "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": "convenience of the railroad and worried about flooding", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": "drawn by the convenience of the railroad and worried about flooding", "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": "1885", "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": "47", - "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "a store", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "Central Pacific Railroad", "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "2.7%", "5725d183271a42140099d23e": "Chinatown", "5725d183271a42140099d23f": "Pinedale", @@ -4689,11 +4689,11 @@ "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63a": "BankAmericard", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63b": "revolve a balance", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63c": "1976", - "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63d": "Visa Inc", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63d": "Visa Inc.", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": "Bill Aken", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": "Bob Gallion", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5a": "Madera", - "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": "WWVA Jamboree", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": "the old country-western show at The Fresno Barn", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": "Lupe Mayorga", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d687": "three", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d688": "Roeding Park", @@ -4701,7 +4701,7 @@ "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": "Shinzen Japanese Gardens", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": "Kearney Park", "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "Between the 1880s and World War II", - "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "the original Fresno County Courthouse (demolished), the Fresno Carnegie Public Library", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "Fresno County Courthouse (demolished), the Fresno Carnegie Public Library", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": "San Joaquin Light & Power Building", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": "Hughes Hotel", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b3": "1964", @@ -4719,14 +4719,14 @@ "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": "water tower", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": "Fresno Normal School", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "one-half mile", - "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "1970s", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "late 1970s", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "second and third run movies, along with classic films", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": "1978", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": "Fresno", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": "Evita and The Wiz", - "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "live theater", - "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": "a few hundred feet", - "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": "Tower District", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "live", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": "within a few hundred feet", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": "the Tower District", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": "Tower District", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04c": "Tower District", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": "early twentieth century homes", @@ -4740,29 +4740,29 @@ "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b2": "Fresno Traction Company", "5725edfe38643c19005ace9f": "Southwest Fresno", "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "southwest", - "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": "African-American community", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": "African-American", "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": "Hmong or Laotian", - "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "West Side", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "The \"West Side", "5725f00938643c19005aced7": "M. Theo Kearney", - "5725f00938643c19005aced8": "palm trees", + "5725f00938643c19005aced8": "palm", "5725f00938643c19005aced9": "Fresno Street and Thorne Ave", "5725f00938643c19005aceda": "Brookhaven", "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "Dogg Pound", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": "between the 1960s and 1990s", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": "Fresno and B streets", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": "Cargill Meat Solutions and Foster Farms", - "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": "West Side", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": "on the West Side", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": "very little", "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": "Ralph Woodward", "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "300", - "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "up to 2,500", + "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "2,500", "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": "22", - "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "April through October, 6am to 10pm and November through March, 6am to 7pm", + "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "April through October", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": "1946", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": "William Smilie", - "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "Sierra Sky Park", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "Sierra Sky Park Airport", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "automobiles", - "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "there are now numerous such communities", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "there are now numerous", "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": "hot and dry", "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": "July", "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "11.5 inches", @@ -4791,7 +4791,7 @@ "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "To avoid interference with existing VHF television stations", "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": "KMJ-TV", "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": "June 1, 1953", - "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": "KSEE", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": "NBC affiliate KSEE", "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": "KGPE", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": "State Route 99", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "Sierra Freeway", @@ -4806,117 +4806,117 @@ "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": "Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway and Union Pacific Railroad", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": "San Joaquin Valley Railroad", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "Fresno", - "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching with the goal to provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages", "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages", - "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "the theretofore established principles of pre-allocation of network bandwidth", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "This concept contrasted and contradicted the theretofore established principles of pre-allocation of network bandwidth", "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "coining the modern name packet switching", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "Donald Davies", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": "circuit switching", - "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "a fee per unit of connection time", - "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "fee per unit of information transmitted", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "a fee per unit of connection time, even when no data is transferred", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "packet switching may be characterized by a fee per unit of information transmitted", "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": "circuit switching", - "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session", - "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "fee per unit of connection time", - "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "packet switching may be characterized by a fee per unit of information transmitted", - "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": "with or without intermediate forwarding nodes", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session, each having a constant bit rate and latency between nodes", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "circuit switching is characterized by a fee per unit of connection time, even when no data is transferred", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "packet switching may be characterized by a fee per unit of information transmitted, such as characters, packets, or messages", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": "Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes", "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": "Packets are normally forwarded by intermediate network nodes asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering", - "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "according to a multiple access scheme", - "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "with or without intermediate forwarding nodes", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "In case of a shared physical medium (such as radio or 10BASE5), the packets may be delivered according to a multiple access scheme", + "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes", "5726356938643c19005ad300": "Packets are normally forwarded by intermediate network nodes asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering", - "5726356938643c19005ad301": "the packets may be delivered according to a multiple access scheme", - "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching", - "5726249538643c19005ad080": "concept of distributed adaptive message block switching", + "5726356938643c19005ad301": "In case of a shared physical medium (such as radio or 10BASE5), the packets may be delivered according to a multiple access scheme", + "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "Baran developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching", + "5726249538643c19005ad080": "Baran developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching during his research at the RAND Corporation for the US Air Force into survivable communications networks", "5726249538643c19005ad081": "use of a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points, dividing user messages into message blocks", - "5726249538643c19005ad082": "by store and forward switching", - "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "a general architecture for a large-scale, distributed, survivable communications network", - "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": "store and forward switching", + "5726249538643c19005ad082": "delivery of these messages by store and forward switching", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "Report P-2626 described a general architecture for a large-scale, distributed, survivable communications network", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": "delivery of these messages by store and forward switching.", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "distributed adaptive message block switching", - "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "use of a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points, dividing user messages into message blocks", - "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "use of a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran", "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "packet switching", "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "proposed to build a nationwide network in the UK", - "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "ARPANET", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "suggested it for use in the ARPANET", "5726378238643c19005ad313": "Donald Davies", "5726378238643c19005ad314": "packet switching", - "5726378238643c19005ad315": "Operating System Principles and suggested it for use in the ARPANET", + "5726378238643c19005ad315": "suggested it for use in the ARPANET", "5726385e271a42140099d797": "complete addressing information", "5726385e271a42140099d798": "The packets are routed individually", - "5726385e271a42140099d799": "destination address, source address, and port numbers", - "5726385e271a42140099d79a": "the original message/data is reassembled in the correct order, based on the packet sequence number", + "5726385e271a42140099d799": "Each packet is labeled with a destination address, source address, and port numbers", + "5726385e271a42140099d79a": "At the destination, the original message/data is reassembled in the correct order, based on the packet sequence number", "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": "The packet header can be small", "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "Routing a packet requires the node to look up the connection id in a table", - "5726398589a1e219009ac589": "The packets include a connection identifier rather than address information", - "5726398589a1e219009ac588": "a setup phase in each involved node before any packet is transferred to establish the parameters of communication", - "57263b1638643c19005ad333": "connection-oriented operations", + "5726398589a1e219009ac589": "The packets include a connection identifier", + "5726398589a1e219009ac588": "Connection-oriented transmission requires a setup phase in each involved node before any packet is transferred to establish the parameters of communication", + "57263b1638643c19005ad333": "have been supplanted by the Internet Protocol", "57263b1638643c19005ad335": "Internet Protocol", - "57263b1638643c19005ad334": "interconnect LANs across wide area networks", + "57263b1638643c19005ad334": "to provide a standardized interface into and out of packet networks", "57263b1638643c19005ad336": "A typical configuration is to run IP over ATM or a version of MPLS", - "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7b": "1969", - "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7c": "the division of functions and tasks between the hosts at the edge of the network and the network core", - "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": "an example of a datagram protocol", - "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7e": "network type", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7b": "ARPANET and SITA HLN became operational in 1969", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7c": "Two fundamental differences involved the division of functions and tasks between the hosts at the edge of the network and the network core", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": "the network guarantees sequenced delivery of data to the host", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7e": "The X.25 protocol suite uses this network type", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8d": "AppleTalk was a proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by Apple Inc. in 1985 for Apple Macintosh computers", - "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": "local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server", - "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f": "addresses, updated the distributed namespace, and configured any required inter-network routing", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": "AppleTalk included features that allowed local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f": "The AppleTalk system automatically assigned addresses, updated the distributed namespace, and configured any required inter-network routing", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc90": "plug-n-play system", - "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a2": "CYCLADES packet switching network", - "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a3": "It was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data", - "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a4": "unreliable datagrams and associated end-to-end protocol mechanisms", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a2": "The CYCLADES packet switching network was a French research network designed and directed by Louis Pouzin", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a3": "It was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data, rather than the network itself", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a4": "using unreliable datagrams and associated end-to-end protocol mechanisms", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a5": "Concepts of this network influenced later ARPANET architecture", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c3": "DECnet is a suite of network protocols created by Digital Equipment Corporation", - "57263ea0271a42140099d7c4": "to connect two PDP-11 minicomputers", - "57263ea0271a42140099d7c5": "seven", - "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": "open standards with published specifications", - "57263fd138643c19005ad37b": "a high-level marketing manager", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c4": "originally released in 1975 in order to connect two PDP-11 minicomputers", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c5": "seven-layer OSI-compliant networking protocol", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": "open standards with published specifications, and several implementations were developed outside DEC, including one for Linux.", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37b": "high-level marketing manager", "57263fd138643c19005ad37c": "Schenectady, Phoenix, Chicago, and Phoenix", "57263fd138643c19005ad37d": "They lost money from the beginning", "57263fd138643c19005ad37e": "a time-sharing system, based on Kemney's work at Dartmouth\u2014which used a computer on loan from GE\u2014could be profitable", "5726414e271a42140099d7e5": "to explore computer networking between three of Michigan's public universities as a means to help the state's educational and economic development", - "5726414e271a42140099d7e6": "connections to the CDC mainframe at Michigan State University", + "5726414e271a42140099d7e6": "In October 1972 connections to the CDC mainframe at Michigan State University in East Lansing completed the triad", "5726414e271a42140099d7e7": "TCP/IP and additional public universities in Michigan join the network", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf5": "Telenet was the first FCC-licensed public data network in the United States", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6": "Larry Roberts", - "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf7": "a means of making ARPANET technology public", - "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": "host interface to X.25 and the terminal interface to X.29", - "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf9": "It went public in 1979 and was then sold to GTE", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf7": "It was founded by former ARPA IPTO director Larry Roberts as a means of making ARPANET technology public", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": "It initially used ARPANET technology but changed the host interface to X.25 and the terminal interface to X.29", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf9": "Telenet was incorporated in 1973 and started operations in 1975. It went public in 1979 and was then sold to GTE", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd13": "Tymnet was an international data communications network headquartered in San Jose, CA", - "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": "Tymnet was also connected to dozens of other public networks in the U.S. and internationally via X.25/X.75 gateways", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": "host computers (servers)at thousands of large companies, educational institutions, and government agencies", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd15": "Users typically connected via dial-up connections or dedicated async connections", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd16": "build their own dedicated networks", - "5726431aec44d21400f3dd17": "reach locations not on the private network", - "572643de5951261400b5195a": "two kinds of X.25 networks", - "572643de5951261400b5195b": "Bell Northern Research", - "572643de5951261400b5195c": "interconnection of national X.25 networks", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd17": "gateways to the public network to reach locations not on the private network", + "572643de5951261400b5195a": "There were two kinds of X.25 networks", + "572643de5951261400b5195b": "DATAPAC was developed by Bell Northern Research", + "572643de5951261400b5195c": "X.75 and X.121 allowed the interconnection of national X.25 networks", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404d": "AUSTPAC was an Australian public X.25 network operated by Telstra", - "5726446a89cfff1900a8404e": "on-line betting, financial applications \u2014 the Australian Tax Office made use of AUSTPAC \u2014 and remote terminal access to academic institutions", + "5726446a89cfff1900a8404e": "supporting applications such as on-line betting, financial applications", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404f": "Access can be via a dial-up terminal to a PAD, or, by linking a permanent X.25 node to the network", - "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": "the public switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom", - "57264586f1498d1400e8dac7": "the network and the connected users via leased lines", - "57264586f1498d1400e8dac8": "the public PAD service Telepad", - "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": "Although this use of the name was incorrect", - "5726462b708984140094c117": "a computer network funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation", - "5726462b708984140094c118": "to extend networking benefits", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": "Datanet 1 was the public switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac7": "Datanet 1 only referred to the network and the connected users via leased lines", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac8": "the name also referred to the public PAD service Telepad (using the DNIC 2049)", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": "use of the name was incorrect", + "5726462b708984140094c117": "The Computer Science Network", + "5726462b708984140094c118": "Its purpose was to extend networking benefits", "5726462b708984140094c119": "could not be directly connected to ARPANET, due to funding or authorization limitations", "5726472bdd62a815002e8042": "Internet2 is a not-for-profit United States computer networking consortium", - "5726472bdd62a815002e8043": "Level 3 Communications", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8043": "Internet2 announced a partnership with Level 3 Communications to launch a brand new nationwide network", "5726472bdd62a815002e8044": "Abilene", - "5726472bdd62a815002e8045": "Level 3 Communications", - "5726472bdd62a815002e8046": "Internet2 Network", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8045": "Internet2 announced a partnership with Level 3 Communications to launch a brand new nationwide network", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8046": "Abilene and now refers to its new, higher capacity network as the Internet2 Network", "572647e2dd62a815002e805c": "The National Science Foundation Network", "572647e2dd62a815002e805d": "advanced research and education networking in the United States", "572647e2dd62a815002e805e": "through further public funding and private industry partnerships it developed into a major part of the Internet backbone", "572648d1708984140094c15d": "Very high-speed Backbone Network Service", "572648d1708984140094c15e": "By 1998, the vBNS had grown to connect more than 100 universities and research and engineering institutions", "572648d1708984140094c15f": "MCI Telecommunications", - "572648d1708984140094c160": "more than 100 universities", - "572648d1708984140094c161": "one of the first ever production OC-48c (2.5 Gbit/s) IP links", - "57264684708984140094c123": "arid plains of Central Asia", - "57264684708984140094c124": "Oriental rat fleas living on the black rats that were regular passengers on merchant ships", + "572648d1708984140094c160": "By 1998, the vBNS had grown to connect more than 100 universities and research and engineering institutions", + "572648d1708984140094c161": "one of the first ever production OC-48c (2.5 Gbit/s) IP links in February 1999", + "57264684708984140094c123": "Central Asia", + "57264684708984140094c124": "carried by Oriental rat fleas living on the black rats that were regular passengers on merchant ships", "57264684708984140094c125": "30\u201360%", "57264684708984140094c126": "17th century", - "57264684708984140094c127": "until the 19th century", + "57264684708984140094c127": "The plague recurred occasionally in Europe until the 19th century", "572647935951b619008f6ec9": "commonly present", "572647935951b619008f6eca": "1338\u201339", "572647935951b619008f6ecb": "China", @@ -4929,18 +4929,18 @@ "57264845f1498d1400e8db0e": "war, famine, and weather", "572648ed5951b619008f6f03": "northwest", "572648ed5951b619008f6f04": "Russia", - "572648ed5951b619008f6f05": "Kingdom of Poland, the majority of the Basque Country, isolated parts of Belgium and the Netherlands, and isolated alpine villages", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f05": "smaller trade relations with their neighbours", "572648ed5951b619008f6f06": "Germany and Scandinavia", "572648ed5951b619008f6f07": "1349", "57264991f1498d1400e8db2e": "serious depopulation and permanent change in both economic and social structures", "57264991f1498d1400e8db2f": "autumn 1347", - "57264991f1498d1400e8db30": "through the port's trade with Constantinople, and ports on the Black Sea", + "57264991f1498d1400e8db30": "through the port's trade with Constantinople", "57264991f1498d1400e8db31": "the north", "57264a74708984140094c18b": "Gasquet", "57264a74708984140094c18c": "atra mors", - "57264a74708984140094c18d": "Gasquet", + "57264a74708984140094c18d": "J.I. Pontanus", "57264a74708984140094c18e": "1823", - "57264a74708984140094c18f": "Scandinavia", + "57264a74708984140094c18f": "Germany", "57264b3edd62a815002e80aa": "bad air", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ab": "king of France", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ac": "Miasma theory", @@ -4957,53 +4957,53 @@ "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e8": "Justinian plague", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7a": "30\u201375%", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7b": "38\u201341 \u00b0C (100\u2013106 \u00b0F)", - "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7c": "80", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7c": "80 percent", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7d": "90 to 95 percent", - "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7e": "purple skin patches", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7e": "enlarged lymph nodes", "57264e2f708984140094c1e1": "October 2010", "57264e2f708984140094c1e2": "the role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death", "57264e2f708984140094c1e3": "Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) techniques", - "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": "mass graves in northern, central and southern Europe", - "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": "Y. pestis was the causative agent of the epidemic plague", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": "mass graves", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": "unambiguously demonstrates that Y. pestis was the causative agent of the epidemic plague that devastated Europe during the Middle Ages", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbae": "genetic branches", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbaf": "Y. p. orientalis and Y. p. medievalis", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb0": "the plague may have entered Europe in two waves", - "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb1": "through the port of Marseille around November 1347 and spread through France over the next two years", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb1": "through the port of Marseille around November 1347 and spread through France over the next two years, eventually reaching England in the spring of 1349", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb2": "1349", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa1": "confirmed and amended", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa2": "England", - "57264fe65951b619008f6fa3": "ancestral to most modern strains of the disease", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa3": "may no longer exist", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa4": "October 2011", "5726509bdd62a815002e815a": "J. F. D. Shrewsbury", - "5726509bdd62a815002e815b": "the reported rates of mortality in rural areas during the 14th-century pandemic were inconsistent with the modern bubonic plague", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815b": "reported rates of mortality in rural areas during the 14th-century pandemic were inconsistent with the modern bubonic plague", "5726509bdd62a815002e815c": "contemporary accounts were exaggerations", "5726509bdd62a815002e815d": "the first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory directly", "5726509bdd62a815002e815e": "Samuel K. Cohn, Jr.", "5726516a708984140094c223": "an epidemiological account of the plague", "5726516a708984140094c224": "lack of reliable statistics", "5726516a708984140094c225": "over 100%", - "5726516a708984140094c226": "the clergy", - "5726516a708984140094c227": "between the time of publication of the Domesday Book and the year 1377", - "57265285708984140094c25b": "the rat population was insufficient", + "5726516a708984140094c226": "figures from the clergy", + "5726516a708984140094c227": "Domesday Book and the year 1377", + "57265285708984140094c25b": "the rat population was insufficient to account for a bubonic plague pandemic", "57265285708984140094c25c": "marginal significance", - "57265285708984140094c25d": "too cold in northern Europe for the survival of fleas", + "57265285708984140094c25d": "temperatures that are too cold in northern Europe for the survival of fleas", "57265285708984140094c25e": "faster", "57265285708984140094c25f": "5 to 15 years", - "5726534d708984140094c26d": "a form of anthrax", - "5726534d708984140094c26e": "a combination of anthrax and other pandemics", + "5726534d708984140094c26d": "the cause was a form of anthrax", + "5726534d708984140094c26e": "thought it may have been a combination of anthrax and other pandemics", "5726534d708984140094c26f": "typhus, smallpox and respiratory infections", - "5726534d708984140094c270": "a type of \"blood poisoning", + "5726534d708984140094c270": "a type of \"blood poisoning\"", "5726534d708984140094c271": "25", - "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc28": "40%", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc28": "about a third", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc29": "Half", - "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a": "at least some pre-planning and Christian burials", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a": "Christian burials", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2b": "50%", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2c": "isolated areas", "572654e2708984140094c2b7": "14th to 17th centuries", "572654e2708984140094c2b8": "the plague was present somewhere in Europe in every year between 1346 and 1671", "572654e2708984140094c2b9": "almost a million", "5726559edd62a815002e81c8": "propose a range of preincident population figures", - "5726559edd62a815002e81c9": "end of 1350", + "5726559edd62a815002e81c9": "1350", "5726559edd62a815002e81ca": "10\u201315%", "5726559edd62a815002e81cb": "1665", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc68": "40,000", @@ -5012,7 +5012,7 @@ "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6c": "1654", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6a": "22", "57265700dd62a815002e820e": "1.7 million", - "57265700dd62a815002e820f": "half", + "57265700dd62a815002e820f": "about half", "57265700dd62a815002e8210": "half", "57265700dd62a815002e8211": "Sweden v. Russia and allies", "57265700dd62a815002e8212": "1720", @@ -5022,11 +5022,11 @@ "5726577f708984140094c304": "two-thirds", "572657d9dd62a815002e8230": "melt", "572657d9dd62a815002e8231": "metamorphic rock", - "572657d9dd62a815002e8232": "a new magma", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8232": "magma", "572657d9dd62a815002e8233": "igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic", "572657d9dd62a815002e8234": "heat and pressure", "57265d08708984140094c397": "seafloor spreading", - "57265d08708984140094c398": "crust and rigid uppermost portion of the upper mantle", + "57265d08708984140094c398": "the crust and rigid uppermost portion of the upper mantle", "57265d08708984140094c399": "asthenosphere", "57265d08708984140094c39a": "the convecting mantle", "57265d08708984140094c39b": "1960s", @@ -5036,38 +5036,38 @@ "57265f605951b619008f70de": "Alfred Wegener", "57265f605951b619008f70df": "convecting mantle", "57266193dd62a815002e832a": "seismic waves", - "57266193dd62a815002e832b": "crust and lithosphere", - "57266193dd62a815002e832d": "mantle below", - "57266193dd62a815002e832e": "wave speeds", - "57266193dd62a815002e832c": "410 and 660 kilometers", - "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf2": "shows the most recent eon with an expanded scale", - "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf4": "Quaternary", + "57266193dd62a815002e832b": "crust", + "57266193dd62a815002e832d": "mantle", + "57266193dd62a815002e832e": "seismic waves", + "57266193dd62a815002e832c": "outer core and inner core", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf2": "compresses the most recent eon", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf4": "the Quaternary", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf5": "Holocene", - "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf6": "P) epoch. Q stands for the Quaternary", - "572665ff708984140094c4c3": "cross-cutting relationships", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf6": "Quaternary", + "572665ff708984140094c4c3": "The principle of cross-cutting relationships", "572665ff708984140094c4c4": "younger", "572665ff708984140094c4c5": "the key bed", "572665ff708984140094c4c6": "older", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de90": "xenoliths", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de91": "magma or lava flows", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de92": "clasts", - "572667e2f1498d1400e8de93": "principle of inclusions and components", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de93": "The principle of inclusions and components", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de94": "gravel", - "572669a9dd62a815002e8416": "faunal succession", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8416": "The principle of faunal succession", "572669a9dd62a815002e8417": "William Smith", - "572669a9dd62a815002e8418": "complex", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8418": "quite complex", "572669a9dd62a815002e8419": "organisms", "572669a9dd62a815002e841a": "Charles Darwin", "57266c015951b619008f7237": "beginning of the 20th century", "57266c015951b619008f7238": "stratigraphic", "57266c015951b619008f7239": "absolute ages", "57266c015951b619008f723a": "one another", - "57266c015951b619008f723b": "fossil sequences in which there was datable material", + "57266c015951b619008f723b": "fossil sequences", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8c": "Thermochemical", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8d": "closure temperature", - "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8e": "isotope", + "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8e": "isotope ratios", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8f": "Dating of lava and volcanic ash layers found within a stratigraphic sequence", - "5726701add62a815002e84c8": "horizontal compression", + "5726701add62a815002e84c8": "horizontal", "5726701add62a815002e84c9": "shallow crust", "5726701add62a815002e84ca": "antiforms", "5726701add62a815002e84cb": "synforms", @@ -5078,9 +5078,9 @@ "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe7": "metamorphosed", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe8": "normal faulting and through the ductile stretching and thinning", "572673f5708984140094c69b": "Dikes", - "572673f5708984140094c69c": "areas that are being actively deformed", - "572673f5708984140094c69d": "topographic gradients", - "572673f5708984140094c69e": "Continual motion along the fault", + "572673f5708984140094c69c": "in areas that are being actively deformed", + "572673f5708984140094c69d": "topographic", + "572673f5708984140094c69e": "Continual motion", "572673f5708984140094c69f": "Deformational events", "57267640f1498d1400e8e074": "layered basaltic lava flows", "57267640f1498d1400e8e075": "Acasta gneiss of the Slave craton", @@ -5093,14 +5093,14 @@ "572677e7708984140094c726": "soils, rivers, landscapes, and glaciers", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ec": "identifying rocks", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ed": "interference properties", - "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ee": "the geochemical evolution of rock units", - "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ef": "the laboratory", - "57267947f1498d1400e8e0f0": "optical", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ee": "geochemical evolution of rock units", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ef": "laboratory", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0f0": "petrographic", "57267b3c5951b619008f7423": "perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments", - "57267b3c5951b619008f7424": "fluid inclusion data and perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments", - "57267b3c5951b619008f7425": "metamorphic processes and the conditions of crystallization of igneous rocks", - "57267d52708984140094c7d9": "Structural", - "57267d52708984140094c7da": "microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples", + "57267b3c5951b619008f7424": "perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments", + "57267b3c5951b619008f7425": "metamorphic processes", + "57267d52708984140094c7d9": "Structural geologists", + "57267d52708984140094c7da": "microscopic analysis", "57267d52708984140094c7db": "plot and combine", "57267d52708984140094c7dc": "analog and numerical", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872c": "orogenic wedges", @@ -5129,7 +5129,7 @@ "572686ac5951b619008f75a9": "William Maclure", "572686ac5951b619008f75aa": "1809", "572686ac5951b619008f75ab": "1807", - "572686ac5951b619008f75ad": "Observations on the Geology of the United States explanatory of a Geological Map", + "572686ac5951b619008f75ad": "Observations on the Geology of the United States", "572686ac5951b619008f75ac": "American Philosophical Society", "57268882f1498d1400e8e306": "Principles of Geology", "57268882f1498d1400e8e307": "uniformitarianism", @@ -5144,7 +5144,7 @@ "5726651ff1498d1400e8de30": "Robert Curthose", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de31": "wool trade", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de32": "coal", - "5726651ff1498d1400e8de33": "16th century", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de33": "16th", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de34": "the Great North Run", "5726660d5951b619008f71b1": "Pons Aelius", "5726660d5951b619008f71b2": "River Tyne", @@ -5157,12 +5157,12 @@ "572666d9dd62a815002e83b7": "William the Lion", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b8": "three", "57266783f1498d1400e8de86": "coal", - "57266783f1498d1400e8de87": "Hostmen", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de87": "the Hostmen", "57266783f1498d1400e8de88": "a pointless pursuit", - "57266783f1498d1400e8de89": "eccentric", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de89": "an eccentric", "57266783f1498d1400e8de8a": "ruin him", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def6": "their families", - "57266a15f1498d1400e8def7": "keels", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8def7": "boats", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def8": "7,000", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def9": "47%", "57266a15f1498d1400e8defa": "devastating loss", @@ -5171,10 +5171,10 @@ "57266ab3dd62a815002e8436": "drummes", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8437": "Triumphing by a brave defence", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8438": "Charles I", - "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df53": "urbanization", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df53": "urbanization of the city", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df54": "Maling company", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df55": "electric lighting", - "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df52": "prosperity", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df52": "central to the city's prosperity", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df56": "steam turbine", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df78": "medieval", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df79": "Narrow alleys", @@ -5190,11 +5190,11 @@ "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa5": "graze", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa7": "The Hoppings funfair", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa8": "June", - "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa6": "freemen", - "57267076708984140094c601": "Large-scale regeneration", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa6": "Honorary freemen", + "57267076708984140094c601": "Large-scale regeneration has replaced former shipping premises with imposing new office developments", "57267076708984140094c602": "Gateshead Council", "57267076708984140094c603": "Norman Foster", - "57267076708984140094c604": "tourist promotion", + "57267076708984140094c604": "As a tourist promotion", "57267076708984140094c605": "ten", "572671165951b619008f72b7": "Grainger Town area", "572671165951b619008f72b8": "between 1835 and 1842", @@ -5207,9 +5207,9 @@ "572671e55951b619008f72db": "English Heritage", "57267383dd62a815002e8552": "oceanic", "57267383dd62a815002e8553": "warming", - "57267383dd62a815002e8554": "rain", + "57267383dd62a815002e8554": "rain shadow", "57267383dd62a815002e8555": "January 1982", - "57267383dd62a815002e8556": "British Isles", + "57267383dd62a815002e8556": "the remainder of the British Isles", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03a": "2010", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03b": "Eldon Square Shopping Centre", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03c": "Bainbridge's", @@ -5218,7 +5218,7 @@ "5726769c708984140094c711": "shopping", "5726769c708984140094c712": "suburban", "5726769c708984140094c713": "Tesco", - "5726769c708984140094c714": "MetroCentre", + "5726769c708984140094c714": "the MetroCentre", "5726769c708984140094c715": "Gateshead", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ac": "Tyneside flat", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ad": "terraces", @@ -5226,8 +5226,8 @@ "5726778df1498d1400e8e0af": "Architects", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0b0": "high density", "572678c0dd62a815002e863e": "7.8%", - "572678c0dd62a815002e863f": "5.9%", - "572678c0dd62a815002e8640": "historic densely occupied, arguably overinflated markets", + "572678c0dd62a815002e863f": "within the highest of the five colour-coded brackets at 5.9%", + "572678c0dd62a815002e8640": "overinflated markets", "572678c0dd62a815002e8641": "authorities", "572678c0dd62a815002e8642": "Tunbridge Wells", "572679c35951b619008f73db": "2001", @@ -5243,7 +5243,7 @@ "57267b65dd62a815002e86a6": "Geordie", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a7": "Anglo-Saxon populations", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a8": "many elements", - "57267b65dd62a815002e86a9": "laeran", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86a9": "teach", "57267b65dd62a815002e86aa": "stream", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d6": "Scandinavia", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d7": "Northern United Kingdom", @@ -5254,7 +5254,7 @@ "57267ce7708984140094c7ca": "noisiest", "57267ce7708984140094c7cb": "80.4", "57267ce7708984140094c7cc": "negative long-term impact", - "57267ce7708984140094c7cd": "a motorway underpass without pedestrian access", + "57267ce7708984140094c7cd": "a motorway underpass", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e194": "Collingwood Street", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e195": "a new indoor complex consisting of bars, upmarket clubs, restaurants and a 12-screen Empire multiplex cinema", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e196": "12", @@ -5266,7 +5266,7 @@ "57267f695951b619008f74c0": "21 January 1788", "57267f695951b619008f74c1": "Grey Street", "5726800add62a815002e8750": "theatres", - "5726800add62a815002e8751": "Theatre Royal", + "5726800add62a815002e8751": "the Theatre Royal on Grey Street", "5726800add62a815002e8752": "Royal Shakespeare Company", "5726800add62a815002e8753": "local talent", "5726800add62a815002e8754": "arts capital of the UK", @@ -5275,16 +5275,16 @@ "572680865951b619008f74e9": "Green", "572680865951b619008f74ea": "lecture theatre", "572680865951b619008f74eb": "Joseph Swan", - "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fa": "The Newcastle Beer Festival", - "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fb": "May", - "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fc": "biennial", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fa": "Newcastle Beer Festival", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fb": "May, Newcastle and Gateshead host the Evolution Festival, a music festival held on the Newcastle and Gateshead Quaysides over the Spring bank holiday", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fc": "March", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fd": "EAT! NewcastleGateshead", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fe": "2", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23c": "The Hoppings", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23d": "every June", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23e": "Temperance Movement", - "57268341f1498d1400e8e23f": "cycling festival", - "57268341f1498d1400e8e240": "Northern Pride Festival", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e23f": "cycling", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e240": "The Northern Pride Festival", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24c": "Newcastle Mela", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24e": "Sage Gateshead Music and Arts Centre", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24f": "Design Event festival", @@ -5296,12 +5296,12 @@ "5726847f708984140094c8ae": "Skyclad", "5726847f708984140094c8af": "Duran Duran", "57268525dd62a815002e8806": "November 2006 and May 2008", - "57268525dd62a815002e8807": "Old Town Hall", + "57268525dd62a815002e8807": "Old Town Hall, Gateshead", "57268525dd62a815002e8808": "three", "57268525dd62a815002e8809": "Classic", "57268525dd62a815002e880a": "a roof extension", "57268692dd62a815002e8826": "Centre for Life", - "57268692dd62a815002e8827": "life on Tyneside, including Tyneside's shipbuilding heritage, and inventions which changed the world", + "57268692dd62a815002e8827": "life on Tyneside", "57268692dd62a815002e8828": "shipbuilding", "57268692dd62a815002e8829": "2009", "57268692dd62a815002e882a": "Seven Stories", @@ -5311,7 +5311,7 @@ "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e5": "Mike Figgis", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e6": "Sting", "572687e1dd62a815002e8852": "Gosforth Park", - "572687e1dd62a815002e8853": "Newcastle Eagles", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8853": "Eagles", "572687e1dd62a815002e8854": "Newcastle Diamonds", "572687e1dd62a815002e8855": "Brough Park", "572687e1dd62a815002e8856": "Blaydon Race", @@ -5326,24 +5326,24 @@ "572689385951b619008f761e": "Robert Stephenson", "572689385951b619008f761f": "Manors", "572689b6dd62a815002e8890": "half-hourly", - "572689b6dd62a815002e8891": "three", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8891": "three hours", "572689b6dd62a815002e8892": "Edinburgh", "572689b6dd62a815002e8893": "CrossCountry", "572689b6dd62a815002e8894": "Northern Rail", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88ce": "Tyne and Wear Metro", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88cf": "five", - "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d0": "deep-level tunnels", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d0": "deep-level", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d1": "A bridge", - "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d2": "37 million", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d2": "over 37 million", "57268bb25951b619008f7645": "Metro: All Change", "57268bb25951b619008f7646": "smart ticketing", "57268bb25951b619008f7647": "tracks, signalling and overhead wires", - "57268bb25951b619008f7648": "an entirely new fleet of trains", + "57268bb25951b619008f7648": "new fleet of trains", "57268bb25951b619008f7649": "trams", - "57268d1b708984140094c9cd": "A1", - "57268d1b708984140094c9ce": "A69", - "57268d1b708984140094c9cf": "Great North Road", - "57268d1b708984140094c9d0": "the roads between this and the A1's former alignment through the Tyne Tunnel", + "57268d1b708984140094c9cd": "the A1", + "57268d1b708984140094c9ce": "the A69", + "57268d1b708984140094c9cf": "Great North Road\"", + "57268d1b708984140094c9d0": "the roads", "57268d1b708984140094c9d1": "the capacity of the Tyne Tunnel", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e6": "3", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e7": "two", @@ -5359,7 +5359,7 @@ "5726934f5951b619008f771e": "October 2006", "5726934f5951b619008f771f": "high fuel prices and new competition from low-cost air services", "5726934f5951b619008f7720": "late 2008", - "5726934f5951b619008f7721": "Thomson", + "5726934f5951b619008f7721": "Thomson cruise lines", "57269526dd62a815002e8a4e": "eleven", "57269526dd62a815002e8a4f": "seven", "57269526dd62a815002e8a50": "Royal Grammar School", @@ -5375,14 +5375,14 @@ "572699b55951b619008f7791": "Coptic Cathedral", "572699b55951b619008f7792": "St Thomas the Martyr", "572699b55951b619008f7793": "parish churches", - "57269b165951b619008f77b3": "Parish Church of St Andrew", + "57269b165951b619008f77b3": "The Parish Church of St Andrew", "57269b165951b619008f77b4": "1726", "57269b165951b619008f77b5": "the main porch", - "57269b165951b619008f77b6": "the last of the ancient churchyards", + "57269b165951b619008f77b6": "ancient churchyards", "57269b165951b619008f77b7": "The church tower", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ca": "City Road", - "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cb": "Watermark business park", - "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cc": "The entrance to studio 5", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cb": "Watermark business park next to the MetroCentre in Gateshead", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cc": "The entrance to studio 5 at the City Road complex", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cd": "the result of its colouring", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ce": "BBC Radio Newcastle", "57269d745951b619008f77d7": "NE1fm", @@ -5396,12 +5396,12 @@ "57269e80f1498d1400e8e523": "steam turbine", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e524": "Thailand", "57269fab5951b619008f7807": "Rutherford Grammar School", - "57269fab5951b619008f7808": "footballers", + "57269fab5951b619008f7808": "international footballers", "57269fab5951b619008f7809": "Nobel Prize", "57269fab5951b619008f780a": "keyed Northumbrian smallpipes", "57269fab5951b619008f780b": "Newcastle", - "5726710b708984140094c61d": "Brompton district of the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea", - "5726710b708984140094c61e": "4.5 million", + "5726710b708984140094c61d": "London", + "5726710b708984140094c61e": "over 4.5 million", "5726710b708984140094c61f": "1852", "5726710b708984140094c620": "Queen Victoria and Prince Albert", "572680ac708984140094c83d": "Kensington and Chelsea", @@ -5411,10 +5411,10 @@ "572680ac708984140094c841": "2001", "57268294708984140094c877": "12.5", "57268294708984140094c878": "145", - "57268294708984140094c879": "5,000 years", + "57268294708984140094c879": "5,000", "57268294708984140094c87a": "Europe, North America, Asia and North Africa", "57268294708984140094c87b": "post-classical", - "572685cd5951b619008f7573": "Great Exhibition of 1851", + "572685cd5951b619008f7573": "the Great Exhibition of 1851", "572685cd5951b619008f7574": "Henry Cole", "572685cd5951b619008f7575": "Museum of Manufactures", "572685cd5951b619008f7576": "Somerset House", @@ -5435,53 +5435,53 @@ "572691d7708984140094ca70": "mediaeval music", "57269656708984140094cafd": "Dundee", "57269656708984140094cafe": "\u00a376 million", - "57269656708984140094caff": "waterfront", + "57269656708984140094caff": "the city's waterfront", "57269656708984140094cb00": "fashion, architecture, product design, graphic arts and photography", - "57269656708984140094cb01": "within five years", + "57269656708984140094cb01": "open within five years", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a98": "Brompton Park House", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a99": "Sheepshanks Gallery", - "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9a": "Captain Francis Fowke, Royal Engineers, who was appointed by Cole. The next major expansions were designed by the same architect", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9a": "Captain Francis Fowke, Royal Engineers, who was appointed by Cole", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9b": "1862", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9c": "the offices and board room", "57269c06708984140094cba1": "Owen Jones", "57269c06708984140094cba2": "Italian Renaissance", "57269c06708984140094cba3": "James Gamble & Reuben Townroe", - "57269c06708984140094cba4": "Isaac Newton", - "57269c06708984140094cba5": "Titian", + "57269c06708984140094cba4": "James Watt", + "57269c06708984140094cba5": "Michelangelo", "57269d68708984140094cbd7": "Philip Webb and William Morris", - "57269d68708984140094cbd8": "Philip Webb and William Morris", + "57269d68708984140094cbd8": "Edward Burne-Jones", "57269d68708984140094cbd9": "James Gamble", "57269d68708984140094cbda": "Alfred Stevens", "57269d68708984140094cbdb": "Sir Edward Poynter", "5726a0205951b619008f781b": "Henry Young Darracott Scott", - "5726a0205951b619008f781c": "science schools", + "5726a0205951b619008f781c": "School for Naval Architects", "5726a0205951b619008f781d": "Cadeby stone", "5726a0205951b619008f781e": "prints, drawings, paintings and photographs", "5726a0205951b619008f781f": "2008", "5726a2445951b619008f7861": "sgraffito", "5726a2445951b619008f7862": "Starkie Gardner", - "5726a2445951b619008f7863": "southeast", - "5726a2445951b619008f7864": "south side of the garden", + "5726a2445951b619008f7863": "southeast of the garden", + "5726a2445951b619008f7864": "on the south side of the garden", "5726a2445951b619008f7865": "Reuben Townroe", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5fe": "Aston Webb", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5ff": "red brick and Portland stone", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e600": "720 feet", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e601": "an open work crown surmounted by a statue of fame", - "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e602": "top row of windows", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e602": "the top row of windows", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4b": "Alfred Drury", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4c": "four", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4d": "Webb", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4e": "marble", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4f": "Queen Victoria", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9e": "Art Library", - "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9f": "Henry Cole wing", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9f": "the Henry Cole wing", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca0": "a new entrance building", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca1": "Christopher Hay and Douglas Coyne", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca2": "the Spiral", "5726afeb708984140094cdd7": "the main silverware gallery", "5726afeb708984140094cdd8": "mosaic floors", "5726afeb708984140094cdd9": "FuturePlan", - "5726afeb708984140094cdda": "South Kensington tube station", + "5726afeb708984140094cdda": "South Kensington", "5726afeb708984140094cddb": "McInnes Usher McKnight Architects", "5726b12f5951b619008f7aaf": "Kim Wilkie", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab0": "John Madejski Garden", @@ -5497,15 +5497,15 @@ "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9a": "Zaha Hadid", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9b": "330", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9c": "Sir Christopher Wren", - "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9d": "Inigo Jones, Sir Christopher Wren, Sir John Vanbrugh, Nicholas Hawksmoor, William Kent, James Gibbs", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9d": "Sir Christopher Wren", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6a": "Bishopsgate", - "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6b": "Great Fire of London", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6b": "the Great Fire of London", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6c": "c1600", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6d": "chateau of Montal", - "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6e": "Alhambra", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6e": "the Alhambra", "5726bc505951b619008f7c79": "19,000", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7a": "2006", - "5726bc505951b619008f7c7b": "Ardabil Carpet", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c7b": "the Ardabil Carpet", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7c": "Spain", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7d": "1909", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c0": "60,000", @@ -5524,8 +5524,8 @@ "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdb": "1550 to 1900", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdc": "bronze", "5726c80c5951b619008f7de7": "14th to the 19th century", - "5726c80c5951b619008f7de8": "Burma", - "5726c80c5951b619008f7de9": "Hindu and Buddhist", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7de8": "Thailand", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7de9": "Hindu and Buddhist sculptures", "5726c80c5951b619008f7dea": "mother-of-pearl", "5726c80c5951b619008f7deb": "ivory", "5726c9a4708984140094d16f": "Leonardo da Vinci", @@ -5533,28 +5533,28 @@ "5726c9a4708984140094d171": "14,000", "5726c9a4708984140094d172": "1869", "5726c9a4708984140094d173": "1876", - "5726cc11dd62a815002e9086": "Charles Dickens", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e9086": "William Morris", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9087": "Charles Dickens", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9088": "12th to 16th", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9089": "the trial and rehabilitation of Joan of Arc", "5726cc11dd62a815002e908a": "Lucas Horenbout", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc4": "Word and Image Department", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc5": "MODES", - "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc6": "Encoded Archival Description", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc6": "Encoded Archival Description (EAD)", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc8": "newly accessioned into the collection", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc7": "Search the Collections", "5726cfa3708984140094d209": "2007", "5726cfa3708984140094d20a": "the Factory Project", "5726cfa3708984140094d20b": "Andy Warhol", "5726cfa3708984140094d20c": "15,000", - "5726cfa3708984140094d20d": "catalog everything", + "5726cfa3708984140094d20d": "to catalog everything", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f69": "British patrons", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6a": "Asia", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6b": "Gian Lorenzo Bernini", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6c": "Horace Walpole", - "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6d": "imports", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6d": "porcelain, cloth and wallpaper", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdb": "increase in tea drinking", - "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecda": "entertainment and leisure", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecda": "emphasis on entertainment and leisure", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecde": "John Ruskin", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdc": "mass production", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdd": "Arts and Crafts movement", @@ -5573,7 +5573,7 @@ "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edda": "ceramic stoves", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddb": "16th and 17th centuries", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddc": "Germany and Switzerland", - "5726de7a5951b619008f80ab": "4000", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80ab": "4000 years", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ac": "6000", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ad": "Ancient Egypt", "5726de7a5951b619008f80af": "Ren\u00e9 Lalique", @@ -5587,7 +5587,7 @@ "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c5": "2,000", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c6": "Rembrandt", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c7": "Rembrandt", - "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c8": "Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c8": "D\u00fcrer, Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione, Bernardo Buontalenti, Rembrandt", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed8": "14,000", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed9": "Word and Image department", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eeda": "everyday clothing from previous eras has not generally survived", @@ -5598,7 +5598,7 @@ "5726e4eedd62a815002e943a": "178", "5726e4eedd62a815002e943b": "Costiff collection", "5726e4eedd62a815002e943c": "modern", - "5726e680dd62a815002e946e": "Renaissance", + "5726e680dd62a815002e946e": "Italian and French Renaissance", "5726e680dd62a815002e946f": "between 1859 and 1865", "5726e680dd62a815002e9470": "French 18th-century art and furnishings", "5726e680dd62a815002e9471": "1882", @@ -5625,7 +5625,7 @@ "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a2": "gilt copper", "5726f1ec708984140094d6aa": "5,100", "5726f1ec708984140094d6ad": "Bryan Davies", - "5726f1ec708984140094d6ab": "Horniman Museum", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6ab": "the Horniman Museum", "5726f1ec708984140094d6ac": "35", "5726f1ec708984140094d6a9": "2010", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bc": "1130", @@ -5635,7 +5635,7 @@ "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0c0": "Andr\u00e9s Marzal De Sax", "5726f4a0708984140094d6e9": "1857", "5726f4a0708984140094d6ea": "233", - "5726f4a0708984140094d6eb": "forming a 'A National Gallery of British Art'", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6eb": "forming a 'A National Gallery of British Art", "5726f4a0708984140094d6ec": "The Hay Wain", "5726f4a0708984140094d6ed": "British", "5726f755708984140094d737": "galleries of continental art 1600\u20131800", @@ -5647,7 +5647,7 @@ "5726f90b708984140094d75f": "781", "5726f90b708984140094d760": "images of different animals and humans performimg various actions", "5726f90b708984140094d761": "James Lafayette", - "5726fb18dd62a815002e96ce": "post-classical European", + "5726fb18dd62a815002e96ce": "post-classical European sculpture", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96cf": "22,000", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d0": "400 AD to 1914", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d1": "tomb and memorial, to portrait, allegorical, religious, mythical", @@ -5657,21 +5657,21 @@ "5726fc63dd62a815002e9709": "Giuliano da Sangallo", "5726fc63dd62a815002e970a": "1493\u20131500", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9732": "20", - "5726fe95dd62a815002e9733": "Rodin", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9733": "the sculptor", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9734": "1914", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9735": "World War I", - "5726fe95dd62a815002e9736": "St John the Baptist", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9736": "the statue of St John the Baptist", "572700c8dd62a815002e976a": "Nicholas Stone", "572700c8dd62a815002e976b": "Nicholas Stone", - "572700c8dd62a815002e976c": "Alfred Stevens, Thomas Brock, Alfred Gilbert", - "572700c8dd62a815002e976d": "Europeans", + "572700c8dd62a815002e976c": "Lord Leighton, Alfred Stevens, Thomas Brock, Alfred Gilbert", + "572700c8dd62a815002e976d": "Louis-Fran\u00e7ois Roubiliac", "572702a3dd62a815002e9790": "Dorothy and Michael Hintze", "572702a3dd62a815002e9791": "1950", "572702a3dd62a815002e9792": "by theme", - "572702a3dd62a815002e9793": "Henry Moore and Jacob Epstein", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9793": "Dorothy and Michael Hintze", "572702a3dd62a815002e9794": "Tate Britain", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23c": "53,000", - "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23d": "all populated continents are represented, dating from the 1st century AD to the present", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23d": "all populated continents", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23e": "1st century AD to the present", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23f": "western European", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f240": "by technique", @@ -5685,14 +5685,14 @@ "57270676dd62a815002e97f2": "1887", "57270676dd62a815002e97f3": "Marion Dorn", "57270676dd62a815002e97f4": "Serge Chermayeff", - "57270817708984140094d8c7": "Theatre Museum", + "57270817708984140094d8c7": "the Theatre Museum", "57270817708984140094d8c8": "2009", "57270817708984140094d8c9": "the UK's biggest national collection of material about live performance in the UK since Shakespeare's day", "57270817708984140094d8ca": "Shakespeare", - "57270817708984140094d8cb": "research", + "57270817708984140094d8cb": "research, exhibitions and other shows", "57270ab9708984140094d8f7": "Conservation", "57270ab9708984140094d8f8": "temperature and light", - "57270ab9708984140094d8f9": "Interventive treatment", + "57270ab9708984140094d8f9": "interventive", "57270ab9708984140094d8fa": "V&A Museum of Childhood", "57270ab9708984140094d8fb": "preventive", "57267b755951b619008f7433": "Disney\u2013ABC Television Group", @@ -5701,16 +5701,16 @@ "57267b755951b619008f7436": "Columbus Avenue and West 66th Street", "57267b755951b619008f7437": "Disney Media Networks", "57267ca75951b619008f7469": "October 12, 1943", - "57267ca75951b619008f746a": "radio", + "57267ca75951b619008f746a": "radio network", "57267ca75951b619008f746b": "1948", "57267ca75951b619008f746c": "ESPN", "57267ca75951b619008f746d": "Capital Cities Communications", - "57267f1cdd62a815002e8740": "over 232", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8740": "232", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8741": "Citadel Broadcasting", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8742": "eight", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8743": "Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8744": "Citadel Broadcasting", - "5726808bdd62a815002e8776": "National Broadcasting Company", + "5726808bdd62a815002e8776": "Radio Corporation of America", "5726808bdd62a815002e8777": "NBC Blue and NBC Red", "5726808bdd62a815002e8778": "major cities", "5726808bdd62a815002e8779": "drama series", @@ -5721,14 +5721,14 @@ "572681ab708984140094c860": "NBC Red", "572681ab708984140094c861": "NBC Blue", "572684f5dd62a815002e87fc": "Mark Woods", - "572684f5dd62a815002e87fd": "NBC Blue", + "572684f5dd62a815002e87fd": "NBC Blue Network", "572684f5dd62a815002e87fe": "Dillon, Read & Co.", "572684f5dd62a815002e87ff": "David Sarnoff", "572684f5dd62a815002e8800": "$7.5 million", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29e": "Life Savers candy", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29f": "October 12, 1943", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a0": "George B. Storer", - "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a1": "president", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a1": "president and CEO", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a2": "June 30, 1951", "57268739708984140094c8ed": "Magnetophon tape recorder", "57268739708984140094c8ee": "Paul Whiteman", @@ -5744,7 +5744,7 @@ "57269344f1498d1400e8e43f": "satellite television", "57269344f1498d1400e8e440": "Japan and Latin America", "57269344f1498d1400e8e441": "many governments also wanted to increase their independence and strengthen legislation to limit foreign ownership of broadcasting properties", - "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5c": "coronation of Queen Elizabeth II", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5c": "the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5d": "Beirut", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5e": "Mainichi Broadcasting System", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5f": "technical problems and flight delays", @@ -5752,7 +5752,7 @@ "5726e5ac708984140094d51b": "Peanuts", "5726e5ac708984140094d51c": "Emmy Awards", "5726e5ac708984140094d51d": "1965", - "5726e5ac708984140094d51e": "Academy Awards", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51e": "the Academy Awards", "5726e5ac708984140094d51f": "It's the Great Pumpkin", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef30": "1974", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef31": "Ryan Seacrest", @@ -5768,7 +5768,7 @@ "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6c": "2006", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6b": "12:00 to 6:00 p.m. Eastern Time", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6a": "NBA", - "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6d": "Open Championship golf and The Wimbledon tennis tournaments", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6d": "Open Championship golf and The Wimbledon tennis", "5726e860708984140094d579": "Frank Marx", "5726e860708984140094d57a": "2 through 6", "5726e860708984140094d57b": "1947", @@ -5788,7 +5788,7 @@ "5726ed12708984140094d645": "1952", "5726ed12708984140094d646": "February 9, 1953", "5726ed12708984140094d647": "American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres, Inc.", - "5726ed12708984140094d648": "Paramount Building", + "5726ed12708984140094d648": "Paramount Building at 1501 Broadway in Manhattan", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f024": "August 10, 1948", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f025": "October 1948", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f026": "Mount Wilson", @@ -5807,15 +5807,15 @@ "572734af708984140094dae6": "the dot", "572735a15951b619008f86bf": "Pittard Sullivan", "572735a15951b619008f86c0": "2015", - "572735a15951b619008f86c1": "We Love TV", - "572735a15951b619008f86c2": "on Demand to the beginning of the ABC show", + "572735a15951b619008f86c1": "\"We Love TV", + "572735a15951b619008f86c2": "on Demand", "572736625951b619008f86d1": "1993\u201394", "572736625951b619008f86d2": "1995\u201396 season", "572736625951b619008f86d3": "1983", - "572736625951b619008f86d4": "That Special Feeling", + "572736625951b619008f86d4": "\"That Special Feeling", "572736fc5951b619008f86d9": "1977", "572736fc5951b619008f86da": "black", - "572736fc5951b619008f86db": "black background representing the circle with glossy gold", + "572736fc5951b619008f86db": "black", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4be": "Paul Rand", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4bf": "Bauhaus", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c0": "Herbert Bayer", @@ -5836,7 +5836,7 @@ "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dc": "ABC", "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dd": "May 2", "57273b69dd62a815002e99d6": "2000", - "57273b69dd62a815002e99d7": "WB", + "57273b69dd62a815002e99d7": "The WB", "57273b69dd62a815002e99d8": "CBS", "57273c195951b619008f8721": "August 1999", "57273c195951b619008f8722": "Regis Philbin", @@ -5955,7 +5955,7 @@ "57275743f1498d1400e8f680": "Body of Proof", "57275743f1498d1400e8f681": "Happy Endings", "57275743f1498d1400e8f682": "NBC", - "57275743f1498d1400e8f683": "Brothers & Sisters", + "57275743f1498d1400e8f683": "V", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b6": "All My Children and One Life to Live", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b7": "Prospect Park", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b8": "Hulu", @@ -5963,8 +5963,8 @@ "5727590df1498d1400e8f6ba": "18\u201349", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6ca": "2004", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cb": "CBS", - "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cc": "The Goldbergs, Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. and Resurrection", - "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cd": "holdovers The Neighbors", + "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cc": "Resurrection", + "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cd": "The Neighbors", "57275a505951b619008f889f": "The Middle and Modern Family", "57275a505951b619008f88a0": "Dragon's Den", "57275a505951b619008f88a1": "Sundays", @@ -5993,7 +5993,7 @@ "57276166dd62a815002e9bd8": "90%", "57276166dd62a815002e9bd9": "Dynasty", "57276166dd62a815002e9bda": "Mork & Mindy", - "57276166dd62a815002e9bdb": "Alpha Repertory Television Service", + "57276166dd62a815002e9bdb": "Alpha Repertory Television Service (ARTS)", "5727623a5951b619008f8921": "Infinity Broadcasting Corporation", "5727623a5951b619008f8922": "Getty Oil", "5727623a5951b619008f8923": "The Entertainment Channel", @@ -6005,7 +6005,7 @@ "572763a8708984140094dcdd": "Home Improvement", "572764855951b619008f8951": "General Hospital", "572764855951b619008f8952": "The View and The Chew", - "572764855951b619008f8953": "7:00 to 9:00", + "572764855951b619008f8953": "7:00 to 9:00 a.m. weekdays", "572764855951b619008f8954": "Jimmy Kimmel", "57276576dd62a815002e9c18": "New Jersey, Rhode Island and Delaware", "57276576dd62a815002e9c19": "WBMA-LD", @@ -6066,7 +6066,7 @@ "57277585708984140094de2c": "Three's Company", "57277585708984140094de2d": "NBC", "57277585708984140094de2e": "The Love Boat", - "57277585708984140094de2f": "comedies", + "57277585708984140094de2f": "comedies and family-oriented series", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c4": "TGIF", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c5": "Thank Goodness It's Funny", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c6": "Miller-Boyett Productions", @@ -6089,12 +6089,12 @@ "57277af2708984140094dec4": "New York City O&O WABC-TV and Philadelphia O&O WPVI-TV", "57277af2708984140094dec5": "Hearst Television", "57277af2708984140094dec6": "WatchESPN", - "57277bfc708984140094ded9": "Sinclair", + "57277bfc708984140094ded9": "Sinclair Broadcast Group", "57277bfc708984140094deda": "WABM-DT2/WDBB-DT2", - "57277bfc708984140094dedb": "E. W. Scripps Company", + "57277bfc708984140094dedb": "The E. W. Scripps Company", "57277bfc708984140094dedc": "28", "57277bfc708984140094dedd": "15", - "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e76": "Start Here", + "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e76": "\"Start Here", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e77": "Troika", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e78": "entertainment", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e79": "ABC News", @@ -6106,7 +6106,7 @@ "57269e8a5951b619008f77f6": "nomadic tribes of Northeast Asia", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f7": "Khwarezmian and Xia controlled lands", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f8": "Central Asia and China", - "57269e8a5951b619008f77f9": "Western Xia and Jin dynasties", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f9": "Khwarezmid Empire, Western Xia and Jin dynasties", "5726a00d708984140094cc25": "\u00d6gedei Khan", "5726a00d708984140094cc26": "1227", "5726a00d708984140094cc27": "Western Xia", @@ -6115,54 +6115,54 @@ "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e578": "Del\u00fc\u00fcn Boldog", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e579": "Yes\u00fcgei", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57a": "1162", - "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57b": "Tem\u00fcjin-\u00fcge", + "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57b": "a Tatar chieftain, Tem\u00fcjin-\u00fcge", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbc": "Tem\u00fclen", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbd": "Hasar, Hachiun, and Tem\u00fcge", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbe": "B\u00f6rte", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbf": "Khongirad", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bc0": "Dai Setsen", "5726a4a9708984140094ccb7": "Begter", - "5726a4a9708984140094ccb8": "Hoelun", + "5726a4a9708984140094ccb8": "Temujin's mother Hoelun", "5726a4a9708984140094ccb9": "Tem\u00fcjin and his brother Khasar", - "5726a4a9708984140094ccba": "one hunting excursion", + "5726a4a9708984140094ccba": "during one hunting excursion", "5726a5f65951b619008f7903": "Tayichi'ud", - "5726a5f65951b619008f7904": "with a cangue", - "5726a5f65951b619008f7905": "Chilaun", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7904": "with a cangue, a sort of portable stocks", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7905": "the father of Chilaun", "5726a5f65951b619008f7906": "Jelme and Bo'orchu", - "5726a5f65951b619008f7907": "river crevice", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7907": "a river crevice", "5726a784708984140094ccff": "arranged marriages", "5726a784708984140094cd00": "mother Hoelun", "5726a784708984140094cd01": "Chinese dynasties", "5726a784708984140094cd02": "need for alliances", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c34": "Onggirat", - "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c35": "Merkits", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c35": "the Merkits", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c36": "Jamukha, and his protector, Toghrul Khan", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c37": "Jochi", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c38": "1185", "5726a9ed5951b619008f7969": "three", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796a": "\u00d6gedei", - "5726a9ed5951b619008f796b": "1241", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f796b": "1187\u20141241", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796c": "Tolui", - "5726a9ed5951b619008f796d": "at least six", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f796d": "six", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a2": "sworn brother or blood brother", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a3": "Toghrul", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a4": "Keraites", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a5": "20,000", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a6": "Jamukha", - "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ca": "Mongolian aristocracy", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ca": "traditional Mongolian aristocracy", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cb": "Kokochu", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cc": "1186", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cd": "Battle of Dalan Balzhut", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ce": "Qara Khitai", - "5726ae32708984140094cdab": "Yassa code", - "5726ae32708984140094cdac": "wealth from future possible war spoils", + "5726ae32708984140094cdab": "the Yassa code", + "5726ae32708984140094cdac": "wealth", "5726ae32708984140094cdad": "orphans", - "5726ae32708984140094cdae": "wealth from future possible war spoils", + "5726ae32708984140094cdae": "wealth", "5726af765951b619008f7a51": "Jochi", "5726af765951b619008f7a52": "Jamukha", "5726af765951b619008f7a53": "Jamukha", "5726af765951b619008f7a54": "Keraite", - "5726b0985951b619008f7a91": "Naimans", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a91": "the Naimans", "5726b0985951b619008f7a92": "1201", "5726b0985951b619008f7a93": "universal ruler", "5726b0985951b619008f7a94": "Subutai", @@ -6174,13 +6174,13 @@ "5726b879708984140094cf01": "the Chinese", "5726b879708984140094cf02": "Jamukha", "5726b879708984140094cf03": "Khasar", - "5726b879708984140094cf04": "Yam route systems", + "5726b879708984140094cf04": "extensive spy network", "5726b879708984140094cf05": "Wang Khan", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf1": "1206", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf2": "Khuruldai", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf3": "Khagan", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf4": "\u00d6gedei", - "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf5": "Khuruldai", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf5": "a Khuruldai, a council of Mongol chiefs", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3b": "Jin dynasty", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3c": "Ming-Tan", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3d": "1215", @@ -6194,16 +6194,16 @@ "5726bf135951b619008f7ce9": "inciting internal revolt", "5726bf135951b619008f7cea": "west of Kashgar", "5726bf135951b619008f7ceb": "Lake Balkhash", - "5726bf135951b619008f7cec": "Khwarezmia", + "5726bf135951b619008f7cec": "Khwarezmid Empire", "5726bf135951b619008f7ced": "Muslim state", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f76": "Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f77": "Inalchuq", - "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f78": "Muslim", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f78": "the Muslim", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f79": "100,000", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f7a": "Silk Road", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa6": "Tien Shan mountains", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa7": "three", - "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa8": "southeast", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa8": "the southeast", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa9": "Tolui", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8faa": "Samarkand", "5726c3b3708984140094d0cf": "fragmentation", @@ -6217,10 +6217,10 @@ "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae2": "captured enemies", "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae3": "executed every soldier", "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae4": "pyramids of severed heads", - "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddd": "opened the gates", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddd": "The city leaders opened the gates to the Mongols", "5726c7a85951b619008f7dde": "Turkish defenders", "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddf": "artisans and craftsmen", - "5726c7a85951b619008f7de0": "the flail of God", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7de0": "he was the flail of God", "5726c7a85951b619008f7de1": "young men", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9046": "1220", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9047": "Subutai", @@ -6228,20 +6228,20 @@ "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9049": "Battle of Kalka River", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e904a": "Mstislav the Bold of Halych and Mstislav III of Kiev", "57272bcb5951b619008f8683": "Batu", - "57272bcb5951b619008f8684": "Golden Horde", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8684": "the Golden Horde", "57272bcb5951b619008f8685": "Subutai and Jebe", "57272bcb5951b619008f8686": "1225", - "57272bcb5951b619008f8687": "Samarkand", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8687": "on the road back to Samarkand", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43a": "1226", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43b": "autumn", - "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43c": "Mongols", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43c": "the Mongols", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43d": "Yellow River", - "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43e": "a line of five stars", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43e": "a line of five stars arranged in the sky", "57272dd55951b619008f8697": "Ning Hia", "57272dd55951b619008f8698": "Ma Jianlong", "57272dd55951b619008f8699": "arrows", "57272dd55951b619008f869a": "Liupanshan", - "57272dd55951b619008f869b": "ordered the entire imperial family to be executed", + "57272dd55951b619008f869b": "executed", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44e": "Jochi", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44f": "Chagatai", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f450": "invasion of the Khwarezmid Empire", @@ -6266,12 +6266,12 @@ "572732f8f1498d1400e8f477": "The Genghis Khan Mausoleum", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48c": "Edsen Khoroo", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48d": "Dongshan Dafo Dian", - "57273455f1498d1400e8f48e": "Kumbum Monastery", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48e": "Tibetan monastery of Kumbum Monastery", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48f": "1954", "57273455f1498d1400e8f490": "Red Guards", "57273581708984140094daeb": "October 6, 2004", "57273581708984140094daec": "river", - "57273581708984140094daed": "Gilgamesh of Uruk and Atilla the Hun", + "57273581708984140094daed": "Sumerian King Gilgamesh of Uruk and Atilla the Hun", "57273581708984140094daee": "horses", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b5": "Genghis Khan", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b4": "Yassa", @@ -6283,12 +6283,12 @@ "57273887dd62a815002e99a4": "tolerance", "57273887dd62a815002e99a5": "Shamanist, Buddhist or Christian", "572739a75951b619008f86f7": "T\u00f6regene Khatun", - "572739a75951b619008f86f8": "Pax Mongolica", - "572739a75951b619008f86f9": "Chinese", - "572739a75951b619008f86fa": "the legal equality of all individuals, including women", + "572739a75951b619008f86f8": "Pax Mongolica (Mongol Peace)", + "572739a75951b619008f86f9": "the Chinese", + "572739a75951b619008f86fa": "civil state", "57273b1a5951b619008f8709": "Chu'Tsai", "57273b1a5951b619008f870a": "they were nomads", - "57273b1a5951b619008f870b": "Jin", + "57273b1a5951b619008f870b": "Jin dynasty", "57273b1a5951b619008f870c": "Khitan rulers", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e2": "generals", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e3": "Karakorum", @@ -6303,16 +6303,16 @@ "57273dccdd62a815002e99fb": "Caspian Sea", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fc": "\u00d6gedei Khan", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fd": "1279", - "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51e": "Silk Road", + "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51e": "the Silk Road", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51f": "Turkey", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f520": "tolerant", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f521": "increased", "5727404b708984140094db59": "1990s", "5727404b708984140094db5a": "uniting warring tribes", - "5727404b708984140094db5b": "father of the Mongols\"", - "5727404b708984140094db5c": "butchery", - "5727404b708984140094db5d": "unfairly biased", - "57274126dd62a815002e9a24": "t\u00f6gr\u00f6g", + "5727404b708984140094db5b": "Genghis Khan's children\", and to Genghis Khan as the \"father of the Mongols\"", + "5727404b708984140094db5c": "his butchery", + "5727404b708984140094db5d": "unfairly biased against Genghis Khan", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a24": "Mongolian t\u00f6gr\u00f6g", "57274126dd62a815002e9a25": "Genghis Khan", "57274126dd62a815002e9a26": "Chinggis Khaan International Airport", "57274126dd62a815002e9a27": "to avoid trivialization", @@ -6320,9 +6320,9 @@ "5727515af1498d1400e8f63a": "Ikh Zasag", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63b": "illegal matters related to corruption and bribery", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63c": "Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj", - "5727515af1498d1400e8f63d": "script", + "5727515af1498d1400e8f63d": "traditional Mongolian script", "57275250708984140094dc25": "Inner Mongolia region", - "57275250708984140094dc26": "5 million", + "57275250708984140094dc26": "around 5 million", "57275250708984140094dc27": "Kublai Khan", "57275250708984140094dc28": "Yuan dynasty", "57275250708984140094dc29": "grandson", @@ -6330,7 +6330,7 @@ "572753af708984140094dc30": "three-fourths", "572753af708984140094dc31": "10 to 15 million", "572754cd5951b619008f8863": "Hulagu Khan", - "572754cd5951b619008f8864": "Mamluks of Egypt", + "572754cd5951b619008f8864": "the Mamluks of Egypt", "572754cd5951b619008f8865": "Ghazan Khan", "572754cd5951b619008f8866": "1237", "572754cd5951b619008f8867": "Novgorod and Pskov", @@ -6345,22 +6345,22 @@ "572758c3dd62a815002e9b78": "Chinggis Khaan", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b79": "Cengiz Han", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7a": "Ti\u011bm\u00f9zh\u0113n", - "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7b": "Chinghiz", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7b": "Chinghiz, Chinghis, and Chingiz", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7c": "Ch\u00e9ngj\u00eds\u012b H\u00e1n", "5726d8bd708984140094d35b": "pharma", "5726d8bd708984140094d35c": "tobacco and patent medicines", "5726d8bd708984140094d35d": "sorcery or even poison", "5726d8bd708984140094d35e": "outdated", - "5726d8bd708984140094d35f": "herbs", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35f": "many other herbs not listed", "5726d9935951b619008f7fed": "healthcare", "5726d9935951b619008f7fee": "optimal", - "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": "drug treatment", + "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": "optimisation of a drug treatment", "5726d9935951b619008f7ff0": "small-business proprietors", "5726d9935951b619008f7ff1": "specialised education and training", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b2": "other senior pharmacy technicians", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b3": "General Pharmaceutical Council", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b4": "regulates the practice of pharmacists and pharmacy technicians", - "5726da89dd62a815002e92b5": "health care", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b5": "health care professional", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b6": "manage the pharmacy department and specialised areas in pharmacy practice", "5726db5add62a815002e92d5": "writing a five volume book", "5726db5add62a815002e92d6": "De Materia Medica", @@ -6369,8 +6369,8 @@ "5726db5add62a815002e92d8": "middle eastern scientists", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9320": "highly respected", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9321": "Taih\u014d Code (701) and re-stated in the Y\u014dr\u014d Code (718)", - "5726dcbddd62a815002e9322": "Meiji Restoration", - "5726dcbddd62a815002e9323": "superior", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9322": "pre-Heian Imperial court", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9323": "superior to all others in health-related fields", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9324": "above", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee04": "botany and chemistry", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee05": "Muhammad ibn Zakar\u012bya R\u0101zi", @@ -6378,30 +6378,30 @@ "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee08": "Al-Muwaffaq", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee07": "sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate", "5726deed5951b619008f80c5": "1317", - "5726deed5951b619008f80c6": "the Church of Santa Maria Novella in Florence, Italy", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c6": "Florence, Italy", "5726deed5951b619008f80c7": "a museum", - "5726deed5951b619008f80c8": "albarellos from the 16th and 17th centuries, old prescription books and antique drugs", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c8": "old prescription books and antique drugs", "5726deed5951b619008f80c9": "1221", "5726e08e5951b619008f810f": "pharmacy legislation", "5726e08e5951b619008f8110": "compounding/dispensing medications", "5726e08e5951b619008f8111": "automation", "5726e08e5951b619008f8112": "patients' prescriptions and patient safety issues", - "5726e08e5951b619008f8113": "storage conditions, compulsory texts, equipment", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8113": "requirements for storage conditions, compulsory texts, equipment", "5726e179dd62a815002e93ae": "pharmacy practice residency", "5726e179dd62a815002e93af": "various disciplines of pharmacy", - "5726e179dd62a815002e93b0": "specific indications", - "5726e179dd62a815002e93b1": "clinical pharmacists", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93b0": "patient compliance issues", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93b1": "pharmacists practicing in hospitals", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb2": "within the premises of the hospital", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb3": "unit-dose", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb4": "high risk preparations and some other compounding functions", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb5": "high cost of medications", - "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb6": "usually stock a larger range of medications, including more specialized medications", - "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9404": "optimizes the use of medication and promotes health, wellness, and disease prevention", - "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9405": "hospitals and clinics", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb6": "Hospital pharmacies usually stock a larger range of medications, including more specialized medications", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9404": "direct patient care", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9405": "inside hospitals and clinics", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9406": "physicians and other healthcare professionals", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9407": "patient care rounds drug product selection", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9408": "all health care settings", - "5726e5c95951b619008f81cb": "creating a comprehensive drug therapy plan for patient-specific problems", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81cb": "creating a comprehensive drug therapy plan", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cc": "an evaluation of the appropriateness of the drug therapy", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cd": "drug choice, dose, route, frequency, and duration of therapy", "5726e5c95951b619008f81ce": "potential drug interactions, adverse drug reactions, and assess patient drug allergies", @@ -6409,7 +6409,7 @@ "5726e985dd62a815002e94db": "North Carolina and New Mexico", "5726e985dd62a815002e94dc": "2011", "5726e985dd62a815002e94dd": "Board Certified Ambulatory Care Pharmacist", - "5726e985dd62a815002e94de": "VA, the Indian Health Service, and NIH", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94de": "the VA, the Indian Health Service, and NIH", "5726ea985951b619008f8261": "medication regimen review", "5726ea985951b619008f8262": "nursing homes", "5726ea985951b619008f8263": "Omnicare, Kindred Healthcare and PharMerica", @@ -6418,17 +6418,17 @@ "5726eb4b5951b619008f826b": "2000", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826c": "brick-and-mortar community pharmacies", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826d": "online pharmacies", - "5726eb4b5951b619008f826e": "more convenient", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826e": "if they are homebound", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826f": "the method by which the medications are requested and received", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00c": "to avoid the \"inconvenience\" of visiting a doctor or to obtain medications which their doctors were unwilling to prescribe", - "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00d": "those", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00d": "those who feel that only doctors can reliably assess contraindications", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00e": "potentially dangerous", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00f": "sell prescription drugs without requiring a prescription", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f010": "sell prescription drugs and require a valid prescription", - "5726edecdd62a815002e957e": "ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances", + "5726edecdd62a815002e957e": "the ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances", "5726edecdd62a815002e957f": "it must be issued for a legitimate medical purpose by a licensed practitioner acting in the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship", - "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05e": "ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances", - "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05f": "it must be issued for a legitimate medical purpose by a licensed practitioner acting in the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05e": "the ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05f": "legitimate medical purpose by a licensed practitioner acting in the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f060": "ensure that the prescription is valid", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f061": "individual state laws", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f062": "Vicodin", @@ -6436,17 +6436,17 @@ "5726f0e35951b619008f82f8": "Canada", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f9": "international drug suppliers", "5726f0e35951b619008f82fa": "There is no known case", - "5726f0e35951b619008f82fb": "legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82fb": "legalize importation of medications from Canada", "5726f2375951b619008f830f": "pharmacy practice science and applied information science", "5726f2375951b619008f8310": "information technology departments or for healthcare information technology vendor companies", - "5726f2375951b619008f8311": "major national and international patient information projects", - "5726f2375951b619008f8312": "medication management system development, deployment and optimization", + "5726f2375951b619008f8311": "national and international patient information projects", + "5726f2375951b619008f8312": "many practice areas of pharmacy", "5726f2375951b619008f8313": "quickly", "5726f36cdd62a815002e95fe": "Specialty pharmacies", "5726f36cdd62a815002e95ff": "19", - "5726f36cdd62a815002e9600": "cancer, hepatitis, and rheumatoid arthritis", - "5726f36cdd62a815002e9601": "injectable, oral, infused, or inhaled", - "5726f36cdd62a815002e9602": "lab monitoring, adherence counseling", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9600": "chronic and complex", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9601": "high cost injectable, oral, infused, or inhaled", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9602": "lab monitoring, adherence counseling, and assist patients with cost-containment strategies", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0da": "separately from physicians", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0db": "pharmacists", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dc": "American Medical Association", @@ -6455,16 +6455,16 @@ "5726f635dd62a815002e9657": "Austria", "5726f635dd62a815002e9656": "rural areas in the United Kingdom", "5726f635dd62a815002e9658": "1.6 kilometres", - "5726f635dd62a815002e9659": "1.6 kilometres", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9659": "4 kilometers", "5726f7715951b619008f838d": "high risk of a conflict of interest and/or the avoidance of absolute powers", - "5726f7715951b619008f838e": "financial self-interest", + "5726f7715951b619008f838e": "because he or she can then sell more medications to the patient", "5726f7715951b619008f838f": "checks and balances system of the U.S. and many other governments", - "5726f7715951b619008f8391": "ggerating their seriousness", + "5726f7715951b619008f8391": "sell more medications to the patient", "5726f7715951b619008f8390": "obtaining cost-effective medication and avoiding the unnecessary use of medication that may have side-effects", - "5726f868dd62a815002e9684": "patient care skills", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9684": "integral within the health care system", "5726f868dd62a815002e9685": "patient care skills", "5726f868dd62a815002e9686": "clinical services that pharmacists can provide for their patients", - "5726f868dd62a815002e9687": "prescription, non-prescription, and herbals", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9687": "thorough analysis of all medication (prescription, non-prescription, and herbals) currently being taken by an individual", "5726f868dd62a815002e9688": "increased patient health outcomes", "5726f96ddd62a815002e9698": "Alberta and British Columbia", "5726f96ddd62a815002e9699": "Australian Government", @@ -6478,15 +6478,15 @@ "5726fa525951b619008f83fb": "France, Argentina, the United Kingdom, Belgium, Ireland, Italy, Spain, and India", "5726e65e708984140094d53d": "a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", "5726e65e708984140094d53e": "disease", - "5726e65e708984140094d53f": "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", + "5726e65e708984140094d53f": "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system", "5726e65e708984140094d540": "neuroimmune system", "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efda": "a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdb": "disease", - "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdc": "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", + "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdc": "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system", "5728eff82ca10214002daadc": "disease", "5728eff82ca10214002daadd": "pathogens", "5728eff82ca10214002daade": "neuroimmune system", - "5728eff82ca10214002daadf": "the blood\u2013brain barrier, blood\u2013cerebrospinal fluid barrier, and similar fluid\u2013brain barriers", + "5728eff82ca10214002daadf": "the blood\u2013brain barrier", "572a14af3f37b319004786c1": "pathogens", "572a14af3f37b319004786c3": "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system", "572a14af3f37b319004786c2": "humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", @@ -6494,11 +6494,11 @@ "5726eb785951b619008f8275": "rapidly evolve and adapt", "5726eb785951b619008f8276": "rudimentary", "5726eb785951b619008f8277": "eukaryotes", - "5726eb785951b619008f8278": "enhanced response to subsequent encounters with that same pathogen", + "5726eb785951b619008f8278": "an enhanced response to subsequent encounters with that same pathogen", "572a135daf94a219006aa79f": "bacteriophage", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a0": "defensins", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a1": "vaccination", - "572a135daf94a219006aa7a2": "defense mechanisms", + "572a135daf94a219006aa7a2": "Adaptive (or acquired) immunity", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe2": "autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases and cancer", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe3": "when the immune system is less active than normal", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe4": "recurring and life-threatening infections", @@ -6508,13 +6508,13 @@ "5728f2e26aef051400154897": "autoimmunity", "5728f2e26aef051400154898": "Immunology", "5728f2e26aef051400154899": "HIV/AIDS", - "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f166": "plague of Athens", + "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f166": "430 BC", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f167": "scorpion", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f168": "Louis Pasteur", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f169": "Walter Reed", "5728f3724b864d1900165116": "Robert Koch", "5728f3724b864d1900165117": "microorganisms", - "5728f3724b864d1900165118": "yellow fever virus", + "5728f3724b864d1900165118": "yellow fever", "5728f3724b864d1900165119": "430 BC", "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16e": "immunological memory", "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16f": "innate immune system", @@ -6536,7 +6536,7 @@ "5728fb002ca10214002dab6b": "waxy cuticle", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6c": "coughing and sneezing", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6d": "mucus", - "5728fb002ca10214002dab6e": "tears and urine", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6e": "tears", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec7": "\u03b2-defensins", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec8": "lysozyme and phospholipase A2", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec9": "defensins and zinc", @@ -6563,32 +6563,32 @@ "5729081d3f37b31900477faf": "interleukin 1", "572908c13f37b31900477fbd": "Leukocytes", "572908c13f37b31900477fbe": "Leukocytes", - "572908c13f37b31900477fbf": "adaptive immune system", + "572908c13f37b31900477fbf": "adaptive", "572908c13f37b31900477fc0": "macrophages, neutrophils, and dendritic cells", "5729efab3f37b319004785cf": "Dendritic cells", "5729efab3f37b319004785d0": "neuronal dendrites", "5729efab3f37b319004785d1": "T cells", "5729efab3f37b319004785d2": "T cells", - "5729f06f1d04691400779674": "missing self", + "5729f06f1d04691400779674": "missing self.\"", "5729f06f1d04691400779673": "Natural killer cells", "5729f06f1d04691400779675": "MHC I", - "5729f06f1d04691400779676": "killer cell immunoglobulin receptors", - "5729f12e3f37b319004785e1": "vertebrates", + "5729f06f1d04691400779676": "killer cell immunoglobulin receptors (KIR)", + "5729f12e3f37b319004785e1": "early vertebrates", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e2": "antigen presentation", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e3": "pathogens or pathogen-infected cells", - "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d3": "the killer T cell and the helper T cell", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d3": "killer T cell and the helper T cell", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d4": "regulatory T cells", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d5": "Class I MHC molecules", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d6": "Class II MHC molecules", - "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d7": "T cells", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d7": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells", "5729f39a6aef05140015514c": "Killer T cells", "5729f39a6aef05140015514e": "CD8", "5729f39a6aef05140015514d": "T cell receptor", "5729f39a6aef051400155150": "granulysin", "5729f39a6aef05140015514f": "perforin", "5729f4b41d0469140077968b": "CD4", - "5729f4b41d0469140077968c": "200\u2013300", - "5729f4b41d0469140077968d": "single", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968c": "around 200\u2013300", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968d": "200\u2013300", "5729f4b41d0469140077968e": "cytokines", "5729f4b41d0469140077968f": "CD40", "5729f5a03f37b31900478605": "helper T cells, cytotoxic T cells and NK cells", @@ -6600,7 +6600,7 @@ "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fa": "proteolysis", "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fb": "lymphokines", "5729f799af94a219006aa707": "long-lived memory cells", - "5729f799af94a219006aa708": "strong", + "5729f799af94a219006aa708": "adaptive", "5729f799af94a219006aa709": "passive short-term memory or active long-term memory", "5729f799af94a219006aa70a": "pathogen", "5729f8516aef05140015516c": "microbes", @@ -6614,11 +6614,11 @@ "5729fa40af94a219006aa70f": "NFIL3", "5729fa40af94a219006aa710": "heart disease, chronic pain, and asthma", "5729fa40af94a219006aa711": "sleep", - "5729fb003f37b31900478627": "progressive decline in hormone levels with age", - "5729fb003f37b31900478628": "vitamin D", + "5729fb003f37b31900478627": "decline in hormone levels with age", + "5729fb003f37b31900478628": "vitamin D.", "5729fb003f37b31900478629": "thyroid hormone", "5729fb003f37b3190047862a": "cholecalciferol", - "5729fc3d1d0469140077969d": "killer T cells, sometimes with the assistance of helper T cells", + "5729fc3d1d0469140077969d": "killer T cells", "5729fc3d1d0469140077969e": "MHC class I", "5729fc3d1d0469140077969f": "viral antigens", "5729fc3d1d046914007796a0": "antibodies", @@ -6646,18 +6646,18 @@ "572a019f3f37b31900478646": "elude host immune responses", "572a02483f37b3190047864b": "Frank Burnet", "572a02483f37b3190047864c": "pathogens, an allograft", - "572a02483f37b3190047864d": "histocompatibility", + "572a02483f37b3190047864d": "The self/nonself theory of immunity", "572a02483f37b3190047864e": "Niels Jerne", "572a03086aef0514001551a2": "Glucocorticoids", - "572a03086aef0514001551a3": "cytotoxic or immunosuppressive", + "572a03086aef0514001551a3": "cytotoxic or immunosuppressive drugs", "572a03086aef0514001551a4": "methotrexate or azathioprine", "572a03086aef0514001551a5": "cyclosporin", "572a04d51d046914007796cd": "cytotoxic natural killer cells and CTLs (cytotoxic T lymphocytes)", "572a04d51d046914007796ce": "cortisol and catecholamines", "572a04d51d046914007796cf": "melatonin", "572a04d51d046914007796d0": "free radical", - "572a058aaf94a219006aa751": "vitamin D receptor", - "572a058aaf94a219006aa752": "calcitriol", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa751": "a vitamin D receptor", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa752": "steroid hormone calcitriol", "572a058aaf94a219006aa753": "symbiotic", "572a058aaf94a219006aa754": "CYP27B1", "572a058aaf94a219006aa755": "dendritic cells, keratinocytes and macrophages", @@ -6668,7 +6668,7 @@ "572a07fc6aef0514001551dc": "immunoglobulins and T cell receptors", "572a07fc6aef0514001551dd": "lamprey and hagfish", "572a07fc6aef0514001551de": "Variable lymphocyte receptors", - "572a07fc6aef0514001551df": "adaptive", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551df": "adaptive immune system", "572a096e6aef0514001551e4": "lymphocytes", "572a096e6aef0514001551e5": "restriction modification system", "572a096e6aef0514001551e6": "bacteriophages", @@ -6677,7 +6677,7 @@ "572a0a686aef0514001551ed": "Elie Metchnikoff", "572a0a686aef0514001551ee": "phagocytes", "572a0a686aef0514001551ef": "Robert Koch and Emil von Behring", - "572a0a686aef0514001551f0": "soluble components", + "572a0a686aef0514001551f0": "soluble components (molecules)", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f6": "cancers", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f7": "MHC class I molecules", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f8": "TGF-\u03b2", @@ -6697,10 +6697,10 @@ "572a0e4b6aef051400155216": "Trypanosoma brucei", "572a0e4b6aef051400155217": "antigens", "572a0f073f37b3190047867f": "immune surveillance", - "572a0f073f37b31900478680": "papillomavirus", + "572a0f073f37b31900478680": "human papillomavirus", "572a0f073f37b31900478681": "tyrosinase", "572a0f073f37b31900478682": "melanomas", - "572a0f073f37b31900478683": "melanomas", + "572a0f073f37b31900478683": "melanocytes", "572a10cd6aef051400155222": ">500 Da", "572a10cd6aef051400155223": "hydrophilic", "572a10cd6aef051400155224": "Immunoproteomics", @@ -6711,7 +6711,7 @@ "572a12386aef051400155236": "Th1", "572a12386aef051400155237": "Th1", "572a142e3f37b319004786b9": "carbohydrates", - "572a142e3f37b319004786bc": "disrupting their plasma membrane", + "572a142e3f37b319004786bc": "by disrupting their plasma membrane", "572a142e3f37b319004786ba": "signal amplification", "572a142e3f37b319004786bb": "catalytic", "57271c235951b619008f860b": "Civil disobedience", @@ -6721,7 +6721,7 @@ "57271c235951b619008f860f": "Georgia", "5728d4c03acd2414000dff9f": "Egyptians", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa0": "British occupation", - "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": "unfair laws", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": "rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa2": "unfair laws", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": "American Civil Rights Movement", "57271f125951b619008f8635": "Antigone", @@ -6733,40 +6733,40 @@ "5728d5793acd2414000dffb4": "Sophocles", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb5": "Creon", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb6": "giving her brother Polynices a proper burial", - "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": "She gives a stirring speech", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": "defies Creon", "5727213c708984140094da35": "Percy Shelley", "5727213c708984140094da36": "nonviolent", "5727213c708984140094da38": "Satyagraha", - "5727213c708984140094da39": "free India", + "5727213c708984140094da39": "campaign for a free India", "5727213c708984140094da37": "Henry David Thoreau", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f18": "Percy Shelley", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f19": "unjust forms of authority", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1a": "nonviolent protest", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c": "doctrine of Satyagraha", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1b": "Gandhi", - "572726c9708984140094da7b": "muggers, arsonists, draft evaders", + "572726c9708984140094da7b": "muggers, arsonists, draft evaders, campaign hecklers, campus militants", "572726c9708984140094da7e": "Marshall Cohen", - "572726c9708984140094da7c": "utterly debased", - "572726c9708984140094da7d": "utterly debased", + "572726c9708984140094da7c": "ambiguity and in modern times, become utterly debased", + "572726c9708984140094da7d": "debased", "5728d6f02ca10214002da90e": "utterly debased", "5728d6f02ca10214002da90f": "Marshall Cohen", "5728d6f02ca10214002da910": "become utterly debased", - "5728d6f02ca10214002da911": "Agnew", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da911": "Vice President Agnew", "5728d6f02ca10214002da912": "ambiguity", "572807802ca10214002d9bf8": "LeGrande", "572807802ca10214002d9bf9": "impossible", "572807802ca10214002d9bfa": "lawful protest demonstration, nonviolent civil disobedience, and violent civil disobedience", - "572807802ca10214002d9bfb": "semantical problems", - "572807802ca10214002d9bfc": "specific", + "572807802ca10214002d9bfb": "semantical", + "572807802ca10214002d9bfc": "terminology", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4c": "LeGrande", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4d": "voluminous", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4e": "semantical problems and grammatical niceties", - "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": "lawful protest demonstration, nonviolent", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": "lawful protest demonstration", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f50": "violent", "57280f974b864d1900164370": "public official", "57280f974b864d1900164371": "private citizen", - "57280f974b864d1900164372": "as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws", - "57280f974b864d1900164373": "two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict", + "57280f974b864d1900164372": "relation to the state and its laws", + "57280f974b864d1900164373": "acting in her or his capacity as public official", "57280f974b864d1900164374": "Civil disobedience", "5728d9403acd2414000e001b": "a citizen's relation to the state and its laws", "5728d9403acd2414000e001c": "if the head of government of a country were to refuse to enforce a decision of that country's highest court", @@ -6775,22 +6775,22 @@ "5728d9403acd2414000e001f": "private citizen", "572812e74b864d19001643ce": "Thoreau", "572812e74b864d19001643cf": "imprisonment", - "572812e74b864d19001643d0": "not necessarily right", + "572812e74b864d19001643d0": "The majority may be powerful but it is not necessarily right", "572812e74b864d19001643d1": "Resign", "572812e74b864d19001643d2": "elite politicians", "5728dafe3acd2414000e005d": "The individual", "5728dafe3acd2414000e005e": "individuals", - "5728dafe3acd2414000e005f": "Thoreau", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e005f": "Thoreau\u2019s imprisonment, when a confused taxman had wondered aloud about how to handle his refusal to pay, Thoreau", "5728dafe3acd2414000e0060": "Resign", "5728dafe3acd2414000e0061": "The majority may be powerful but it is not necessarily right", - "5728151b4b864d1900164428": "governmental entities", - "5728151b4b864d1900164429": "trade unions, banks, and private universities", - "5728151b4b864d190016442a": "governmental", - "5728151b4b864d190016442b": "breaches of law in protest against international organizations and foreign governments", + "5728151b4b864d1900164428": "against governmental entities", + "5728151b4b864d1900164429": "non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks, and private universities", + "5728151b4b864d190016442a": "non-governmental agencies", + "5728151b4b864d190016442b": "trade unions, banks, and private universities", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080": "Brownlee", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081": "a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken\"", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e007f": "only justified against governmental entities", - "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0083": "universities", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0083": "private universities", "572818f54b864d190016446c": "civil disobedience", "572818f54b864d190016446d": "covert lawbreaking", "572818f54b864d190016446e": "hiding a Jew", @@ -6798,29 +6798,29 @@ "572818f54b864d1900164470": "Shiphrah and Puah", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d2": "publicly announced", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d3": "rules that conflict with morality", - "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d4": "assisting in fabricating evidence or committing perjury", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d4": "perjury", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d5": "Hitler's secret police demanded to know if they were hiding a Jew in their house", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d6": "Book of Exodus", "57281c594b864d19001644a2": "non-violent", "57281c594b864d19001644a3": "Black's Law Dictionary", "57281c594b864d19001644a4": "rebellion", "57281c594b864d19001644a5": "tolerance", - "57281c594b864d19001644a6": "non-violent", - "5728df634b864d1900164fe2": "refraining from violence", + "57281c594b864d19001644a6": "non-violence", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe2": "non-violence", "5728df634b864d1900164fe3": "civil rebellion", - "5728df634b864d1900164fe4": "destructive", - "5728df634b864d1900164fe6": "to help preserve society's tolerance of civil disobedience", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe4": "violence", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe6": "help preserve society's tolerance", "5728202c4b864d19001644ec": "Revolutionary civil disobedience", "5728202c4b864d19001644ed": "Hungarians", "5728202c4b864d19001644ee": "Ferenc De\u00e1k", "5728202c4b864d19001644ef": "Gandhi", "5728202c4b864d19001644f0": "social customs, religious beliefs", - "5728e07e3acd2414000e00e9": "Non-revolutionary", - "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": "to render certain laws ineffective", - "5728e07e3acd2414000e00eb": "render certain laws ineffective", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00e9": "Non-revolutionary civil disobedience", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": "to render certain laws ineffective, to cause their repeal, or to exert pressure to get one's political wishes on some other issue", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00eb": "render certain laws ineffective, to cause their repeal, or to exert pressure to get one's political wishes on some other issue", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ec": "Revolutionary", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ed": "Gandhi", - "572822233acd2414000df555": "Roman Empire", + "572822233acd2414000df555": "during the Roman Empire", "572822233acd2414000df556": "gathered in the streets", "572822233acd2414000df557": "his arrest was not covered in any newspapers", "572822233acd2414000df558": "higher political office", @@ -6828,7 +6828,7 @@ "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": "Roman Empire", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0132": "prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0133": "refuse to sign bail", - "5728e3c33acd2414000e0134": "jail solidarity", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0134": "refuse to sign bail", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0135": "days, weeks and months", "572825a92ca10214002d9efe": "illegal acts", "572825a92ca10214002d9eff": "propaganda", @@ -6842,92 +6842,92 @@ "5728e5224b864d1900165036": "Julia Butterfly Hill", "5728284e3acd2414000df5cd": "allegedly sending an email", "5728284e3acd2414000df5ce": "\"Wise up or die.\"", - "5728284e3acd2414000df5cf": "forbidden", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5cf": "forbidden speech", "5728284e3acd2414000df5d0": "the 1978 Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation", "5728284e3acd2414000df5d1": "1978", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0171": "pure speech", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0172": "Threatening government officials", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0173": "Threatening government officials", - "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": "sending an email", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": "Threatening government officials", "57282dfb4b864d1900164668": "a system to function", "57282dfb4b864d1900164669": "padlocking the gates", - "57282dfb4b864d190016466a": "using sickles", + "57282dfb4b864d190016466a": "using sickles to deflate one of the large domes covering two satellite dishes", "57282dfb4b864d190016466b": "limited coercion", "57282dfb4b864d190016466c": "coercive", - "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": "draft dodging", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": "illegal boycotts", "5728e715ff5b5019007da916": "make it more difficult for a system to function", "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": "engage in moral dialogue", - "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": "sit-ins", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": "boycotts", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6c": "criminal", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6d": "use the arrest as an opportunity to make an impression on the officers", - "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": "seeming rude", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": "may be harmful", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6f": "lack of understanding of the legal ramifications, or due to a fear of seeming rude", - "5728e8212ca10214002daa70": "to make an impression on the officers", - "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c5": "punishment because of their belief in the validity of the social contract", - "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c6": "their belief in the validity of the social contract", - "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c7": "government", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa70": "to use the arrest as an opportunity to make an impression on the officers", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c5": "validity of the social contract", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c6": "validity of the social contract", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c7": "the existence of government", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c8": "anarchists", - "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c9": "violation of criminal law that does not infringe the rights of others", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c9": "a violation of criminal law that does not infringe the rights of others", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01d9": "whether or not to plead guilty", - "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": "submit to the punishment prescribed by law", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": "to submit to the punishment prescribed by law", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": "I feel I did the right thing by violating this particular law", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dc": "Guilt implies wrong-doing. I feel I have done no wrong", - "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dd": "plea of not guilty", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dd": "creative plea", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650aa": "Camp Mercury nuclear test site", - "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": "Non-Violent Action", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": "attempted to enter the test site", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ac": "arrested", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ad": "nolo contendere", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ae": "suspended", - "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": "a way of continuing their protest, as a way of reminding their countrymen of injustice", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": "as a way of continuing their protest", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": "reminding their countrymen of injustice", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97e": "the spirit of protest", - "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97f": "civil disobedience", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97f": "the neo-conservative insistence on a guilty plea", "5728eef92ca10214002daab0": "plea bargain", "5728eef92ca10214002daab1": "receive no jail time", "5728eef92ca10214002daab2": "solidarity tactics", - "5728eef92ca10214002daab3": "blind plea", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab3": "plea bargain", "5728eef92ca10214002daab4": "Mohandas Gandhi", - "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": "allocution", - "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": "explaining their actions", - "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": "likelihood of repeating her illegal actions", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": "make a defiant speech", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": "civil disobedience defendants choose to make a defiant speech, or a speech explaining their actions", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": "her statement suggested a lack of remorse", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e58": "her statement suggested a lack of remorse", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e59": "mistreatment", - "5728facd4b864d1900165170": "win an acquittal", - "5728facd4b864d1900165171": "avoid imprisonment or a fine", + "5728facd4b864d1900165170": "win an acquittal and avoid imprisonment or a fine", + "5728facd4b864d1900165171": "to use the proceedings as a forum to inform the jury and the public of the political circumstances surrounding the case", "5728facd4b864d1900165172": "seek jury nullification", "5728facd4b864d1900165173": "Vietnam War", - "5728facd4b864d1900165174": "seek jury nullification", - "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef5": "attribution", - "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": "neither conscientious nor of social benefit", - "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": "any great amount of it would undermine the law by encouraging general disobedience which is neither conscientious nor of social benefit", - "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef8": "escape punishment by committing the crime covertly and avoiding attribution", + "5728facd4b864d1900165174": "jury nullification", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef5": "undermine the law by encouraging general disobedience", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": "would undermine the law by encouraging general disobedience which is neither conscientious nor of social benefit", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": "any great amount of it would undermine the law", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef8": "attempts to escape punishment by committing the crime covertly and avoiding attribution", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef9": "to escape punishment", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f11": "Indirect civil disobedience", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f12": "direct civil disobedience", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f13": "Vietnam War", - "5728fc9e1d04691400778f14": "necessity defense", - "5728fc9e1d04691400778f15": "the leaflets will have to be given to the leafleter's own jury as evidence", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f14": "necessity", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f15": "if they arrest fully informed jury leafleters, the leaflets will have to be given to the leafleter's own jury as evidence.", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2b": "achieving crime control", - "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2d": "whether it would do more harm than good", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2d": "achieving crime control", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2e": "the state", - "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2f": "utilitarian grounds", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2f": "moral reasons to follow this law", "57273a465951b619008f86ff": "Construction", "57273a465951b619008f8700": "manufacturing", "57273a465951b619008f8701": "six to nine percent", "57273a465951b619008f8702": "planning,[citation needed] design, and financing", "57273a465951b619008f8703": "a known client", - "57273cca708984140094db33": "architect", - "57273cca708984140094db34": "a construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager", + "57273cca708984140094db33": "An architect", + "57273cca708984140094db34": "construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager", "57273cca708984140094db35": "effective planning", "57273cca708984140094db36": "megaprojects", "57273cca708984140094db37": "Those involved with the design and execution of the infrastructure in question", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4fe": "buildings, infrastructure and industrial", - "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4ff": "residential and non-residential", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4ff": "residential and non-residential (commercial/institutional)", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f500": "heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f501": "Infrastructure", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f502": "Industrial", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a02": "a trade magazine for the construction industry", - "57273e50dd62a815002e9a03": "Engineering News-Record (ENR) is a trade magazine for the construction industry. Each year, ENR", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a03": "Engineering News-Record", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a04": "2014", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a05": "transportation, sewer, hazardous waste and water", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0a": "building construction, heavy and civil engineering construction, and specialty trade contractors", @@ -6948,7 +6948,7 @@ "572744aff1498d1400e8f58a": "2014", "572744aff1498d1400e8f58b": "2 metres", "572745c6708984140094db9a": "plan the physical proceedings, and to integrate those proceedings with the other parts", - "572745c6708984140094db99": "designs into reality", + "572745c6708984140094db99": "designs", "572745c6708984140094db9b": "the property owner", "572745c6708984140094db9c": "quantity surveyor", "572745c6708984140094db9d": "the most cost efficient bidder", @@ -6960,7 +6960,7 @@ "57274e975951b619008f87fa": "architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors", "57274e975951b619008f87fb": "establishing relationships with other necessary participants through the design-build process", "57274f67708984140094dbf5": "preventable financial problems", - "57274f67708984140094dbf6": "builders ask for too little money to complete the project", + "57274f67708984140094dbf6": "when builders ask for too little money to complete the project", "57274f67708984140094dbf7": "when the present amount of funding cannot cover the current costs for labour and materials", "57274f67708984140094dbf8": "Fraud", "5727502f708984140094dc07": "Mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers", @@ -6976,19 +6976,19 @@ "572751b4708984140094dc1b": "A construction project", "572751b4708984140094dc1c": "A contract", "572751b4708984140094dc1d": "a delay costs money", - "572751b4708984140094dc1e": "that each side is capable of performing the obligations set out", + "572751b4708984140094dc1e": "each side is capable of performing the obligations set out", "572751b4708984140094dc1f": "poorly drafted contracts", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0e": "relationship contracting", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0f": "Public-Private Partnering", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b10": "private finance initiatives", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b11": "co-operation", - "572753335951b619008f8853": "architect or engineer", + "572753335951b619008f8853": "the architect or engineer", "572753335951b619008f8854": "architect or engineer", "572753335951b619008f8855": "the architect's client and the main contractor", "572753335951b619008f8856": "the main contractor", "572753335951b619008f8857": "the building is ready to occupy", "57275411dd62a815002e9b30": "The owner", - "57275411dd62a815002e9b31": "D&B contractors", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b31": "Several D&B contractors", "57275411dd62a815002e9b32": "The owner", "57275411dd62a815002e9b33": "a consortium of several contractors", "57275411dd62a815002e9b34": "they design phase 2", @@ -7000,7 +7000,7 @@ "572755b7708984140094dc4d": "$960 billion", "572755b7708984140094dc4e": "$680 billion", "572755b7708984140094dc4f": "667,000", - "572755b7708984140094dc50": "fewer than 10", + "572755b7708984140094dc50": "fewer than 10 employees", "572755b7708984140094dc51": "828,000", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f674": "\u00a342,090", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f675": "\u00a326,719", @@ -7008,13 +7008,13 @@ "572756fe708984140094dc71": "Construction", "572756fe708984140094dc72": "Falls", "572756fe708984140094dc73": "electrocution, transportation accidents, and trench cave-ins", - "572756fe708984140094dc74": "Proper safety equipment such as harnesses and guardrails and procedures such as securing ladders and inspecting scaffolding", + "572756fe708984140094dc74": "Proper safety equipment", "572746addd62a815002e9a5e": "independent schools", "572746addd62a815002e9a5f": "academic scholarship", - "572746addd62a815002e9a60": "charging their students tuition", - "572746addd62a815002e9a61": "select their students", + "572746addd62a815002e9a60": "tuition", + "572746addd62a815002e9a61": "right to select their students", "57274712708984140094dbad": "more than $45,000", - "57274712708984140094dbae": "tuition-free' schools", + "57274712708984140094dbae": "tuition-free", "57274712708984140094dbaf": "Australia", "57274712708984140094dbb0": "Australia and Canada", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59a": "lower sixth", @@ -7025,20 +7025,20 @@ "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a4": "Roman Catholic", "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a5": "Orthodox Christians", "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a6": "religious education", - "5727490bdd62a815002e9a82": "expulsion", - "5727490bdd62a815002e9a83": "blazer", - "5727490bdd62a815002e9a84": "more expensive", + "5727490bdd62a815002e9a82": "power of expulsion", + "5727490bdd62a815002e9a83": "a compulsory blazer", + "5727490bdd62a815002e9a84": "Private schools in Australia are always more expensive", "57274971708984140094dbbb": "Presbyterian Church", "57274971708984140094dbbc": "Catholic", "57274971708984140094dbbd": "Sydney", "57274971708984140094dbbe": "girls", - "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9a": "Article 7", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9a": "Article 7, Paragraph 4", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9b": "second Gleichschaltung", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9c": "7.8%", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9d": "11.1%", - "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9e": "0.5%", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9e": "6.1%", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bc": "Sonderungsverbot", - "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bd": "Sonderungsverbot", + "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bd": "Ersatzschulen", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5be": "very low tuition fees", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d4": "Erg\u00e4nzungsschulen", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d5": "vocational schools", @@ -7056,17 +7056,17 @@ "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aae": "scoil phr\u00edobh\u00e1ideach", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf": "a certain number of teacher's salaries are paid by the State", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab0": "\u20ac5,000", - "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab1": "Society of Jesus", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab1": "the Society of Jesus", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab2": "\u20ac25,000 per year", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f6": "1957", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f7": "Chinese", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f8": "English", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f9": "National School system", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5fa": "60", - "57274e145951b619008f87e7": "'aided' schools", + "57274e145951b619008f87e7": "'aided", "57274e145951b619008f87e8": "fully funded by private parties", "57274e145951b619008f87e9": "Kathmandu", - "57274e145951b619008f87ea": "Nepali", + "57274e145951b619008f87ea": "English", "57274e145951b619008f87eb": "Nepali", "57274eca5951b619008f87ff": "88", "57274eca5951b619008f8800": "28,000", @@ -7077,28 +7077,28 @@ "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61f": "Wellington", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f620": "Presbyterian", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f621": "Christchurch", - "57274f49f1498d1400e8f622": "Society of St Pius X", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f622": "the Society of St Pius X", "5727500f708984140094dbfd": "7.5%", "5727500f708984140094dbfe": "32%", "5727500f708984140094dbff": "80%", "5727500f708984140094dc00": "August 1992", "5727500f708984140094dc01": "natural science", - "572750df5951b619008f882f": "Education Service Contracting scheme", + "572750df5951b619008f882f": "The Education Service Contracting scheme", "572750df5951b619008f8830": "Tuition Fee Supplement", "572750df5951b619008f8831": "Private Education Student Financial Assistance", "5727515f708984140094dc11": "South African Schools Act of 1996", "5727515f708984140094dc12": "1996", "5727515f708984140094dc13": "independent", "5727515f708984140094dc14": "traditional private schools", - "5727515f708984140094dc15": "nineteenth century", + "5727515f708984140094dc15": "early nineteenth century", "57275409708984140094dc35": "government schools formerly reserved for white children", "57275409708984140094dc36": "better", - "57275409708984140094dc37": "higher", + "57275409708984140094dc37": "much higher school fees", "572754dd708984140094dc3b": "10%", "572754dd708984140094dc3c": "10,000", "572754dd708984140094dc3d": "700", "572754dd708984140094dc3e": "The Knowledge School", - "572754dd708984140094dc3f": "voucher", + "572754dd708984140094dc3f": "school voucher", "572756265951b619008f886d": "13", "572756265951b619008f886e": "public schools", "572756265951b619008f886f": "9", @@ -7111,7 +7111,7 @@ "572757bef1498d1400e8f694": "African-American", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6ae": "endowments", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6af": "First Amendment", - "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b0": "individual state Blaine Amendments", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b0": "Blaine Amendments", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b1": "charter", "572759665951b619008f8883": "Massachusetts", "572759665951b619008f8884": "1852", @@ -7119,17 +7119,17 @@ "572759665951b619008f8886": "268 U.S. 510", "572759665951b619008f8887": "McCrary", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b94": "$40,000", - "572759dbdd62a815002e9b95": "nearly $50,000", - "572759dbdd62a815002e9b96": "Groton School", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b95": "$50,000", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b96": "the Groton School", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b97": "fundraising drives", "5727aa413acd2414000de921": "John Harvard", "5727aa413acd2414000de922": "1977", "5727aa413acd2414000de923": "James Bryant Conant", - "5727aa413acd2414000de924": "Association of American Universities", + "5727aa413acd2414000de924": "the Association of American Universities", "5727aa413acd2414000de925": "Charles W. Eliot", "5727aeac3acd2414000de987": "Harvard Library", "5727aeac3acd2414000de988": "79", - "5727aeac3acd2414000de989": "over 18 million", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de989": "18 million", "5727aeac3acd2414000de98a": "eight", "5727aeac3acd2414000de98b": "150", "5727aec03acd2414000de991": "Boston", @@ -7138,7 +7138,7 @@ "5727aec03acd2414000de994": "eleven", "5727aec03acd2414000de995": "Harvard Yard", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c2": "1636", - "5727afa82ca10214002d93c3": "Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c3": "Massachusetts Bay Colony", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c4": "1638", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c5": "1639", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c6": "1650", @@ -7155,7 +7155,7 @@ "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bb": "Transcendentalist Unitarian convictions", "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bc": "William Ellery Channing and Ralph Waldo Emerson", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94ce": "James Bryant Conant", - "5727c55bff5b5019007d94cf": "devised programs to identify, recruit, and support talented youth", + "5727c55bff5b5019007d94cf": "Conant devised programs to identify, recruit, and support talented youth", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94d0": "1945", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec13": "four men attending Harvard College for every woman studying at Radcliffe", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec14": "1977", @@ -7189,9 +7189,9 @@ "5727d1c93acd2414000ded42": "2016", "5727d3843acd2414000ded69": "seven", "5727d3843acd2414000ded6a": "eight", - "5727d3843acd2414000ded6b": "reliance on teaching fellows", - "5727d4922ca10214002d977c": "beginning in early September and ending in mid-May", - "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": "four", + "5727d3843acd2414000ded6b": "reliance on teaching fellows for some aspects of undergraduate education", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977c": "semester calendar beginning in early September and ending in mid-May", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": "four-course rate average", "5727d4922ca10214002d977e": "summa cum laude", "5727d4922ca10214002d977f": "60%", "5727d6154b864d1900163e34": "$38,000", @@ -7202,7 +7202,7 @@ "5727d6faff5b5019007d969a": "Widener Library", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969c": "Cabot Science Library, Lamont Library, and Widener Library", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969d": "Pusey Library", - "5727d6faff5b5019007d969b": "over 18 million", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969b": "18 million", "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5e": "three", "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5f": "Western art from the Middle Ages to the present", "5727d88b4b864d1900163e60": "Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology", @@ -7218,15 +7218,15 @@ "5727db85ff5b5019007d96ff": "Yale", "5727dc473acd2414000dee43": "Lavietes Pavilion", "5727dc473acd2414000dee44": "Malkin Athletic Center", - "5727dc473acd2414000dee45": "three weight rooms", + "5727dc473acd2414000dee45": "three", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163eba": "23", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebb": "Thames River", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebc": "Cornell", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebd": "2003", "5727de862ca10214002d9860": "Ban Ki-moon", - "5727de862ca10214002d9861": "Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Figueres", + "5727de862ca10214002d9861": "Sebasti\u00e1n Pi\u00f1era; Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos", "5727de862ca10214002d9862": "Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Figueres", - "5727de862ca10214002d9863": "Abdiweli Mohamed Ali", + "5727de862ca10214002d9863": "Benjamin Netanyahu", "5727e0474b864d1900163f08": "Conan O'Brien", "5727e0474b864d1900163f09": "Leonard Bernstein", "5727e0474b864d1900163f0a": "Yo Yo Ma", @@ -7247,7 +7247,7 @@ "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958e": "third largest", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958f": "golf", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9590": "two", - "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9591": "Jacksonvillians\" or \"Jaxsons\"", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9591": "Jacksonvillians", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bec": "thousands", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bed": "University of North Florida team", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bee": "2500 BC", @@ -7255,16 +7255,16 @@ "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bf0": "Ossachite", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c26": "Jean Ribault", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c27": "France", - "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c28": "Spanish force", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c28": "Philip II of Spain", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c29": "San Mateo", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c2a": "Fort Caroline", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d06": "French and Indian War", - "572810ec2ca10214002d9d07": "constructed the King's Road connecting St. Augustine to Georgia", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d07": "constructed the King's Road", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d08": "cattle were brought across the river there", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d09": "Spain", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d0a": "February 9, 1832", - "5728128cff5b5019007d9c76": "Confederate cause", - "5728128cff5b5019007d9c77": "Skirmish of the Brick Church", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c76": "Confederate", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c77": "The Skirmish of the Brick Church", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c78": "Battle of Olustee", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c79": "Warfare and the long occupation", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c7a": "1864", @@ -7273,45 +7273,45 @@ "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbe": "yellow fever outbreaks", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbf": "extension of the Florida East Coast Railway", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cc0": "railroad", - "5728170d3acd2414000df443": "Spanish moss at a nearby mattress factory was quickly engulfed in flames", + "5728170d3acd2414000df443": "Spanish moss", "5728170d3acd2414000df444": "over 2,000", "5728170d3acd2414000df445": "declare martial law and sent the state militia to maintain order", "5728170d3acd2414000df446": "Great Fire of 1901", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d44": "New York\u2013based filmmakers", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d45": "silent film", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d46": "Winter Film Capital of the World", - "57281940ff5b5019007d9d47": "the emergence of Hollywood", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d47": "the emergence of Hollywood as a major film production center", "57281ab63acd2414000df493": "construction of highways", "57281ab63acd2414000df494": "55.1%", "57281ab63acd2414000df495": "white flight", "57281ab63acd2414000df496": "Mayor W. Haydon Burns", "57281ab63acd2414000df497": "World War II", - "57281bb84b864d190016449a": "Much of the city's tax base dissipated", + "57281bb84b864d190016449a": "city's tax base dissipated", "57281bb84b864d190016449b": "unincorporated suburbs", "57281bb84b864d190016449c": "annexing outlying communities", "57281bb84b864d190016449d": "Voters outside the city limits", "57281d494b864d19001644be": "old boy network", "57281d494b864d19001644bf": "11", - "57281d494b864d19001644c0": "inner city blacks", + "57281d494b864d19001644c0": "Jacksonville Consolidation", "57281d494b864d19001644c1": "all 15 of Duval County's public high schools lost their accreditation", "57281edd3acd2414000df4eb": "voters approved the plan", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ec": "Hans Tanzler", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ed": "Bold New City of the South", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ee": "The Better Jacksonville Plan", - "57281edd3acd2414000df4ef": "half-penny sales tax", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ef": "a half-penny sales tax", "572820512ca10214002d9e72": "86.66%", "572820512ca10214002d9e73": "St. Johns River", "572820512ca10214002d9e74": "Trout River", "572820512ca10214002d9e75": "13.34%", "572820512ca10214002d9e76": "Baldwin", - "572821274b864d1900164510": "tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville's skyline", + "572821274b864d1900164510": "The tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville's skyline", "572821274b864d1900164511": "Barnett Center", "572821274b864d1900164512": "617 ft", "572821274b864d1900164513": "28", - "572821274b864d1900164514": "flared base", + "572821274b864d1900164514": "its distinctive flared base", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc4": "humid subtropical climate", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc5": "May through September", - "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc6": "mild", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc6": "mild and sunny", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc7": "low latitude", "57282358ff5b5019007d9dde": "104 \u00b0F", "57282358ff5b5019007d9ddf": "thunderstorms", @@ -7328,7 +7328,7 @@ "572826634b864d19001645c1": "Filipino", "572827fc3acd2414000df5bb": "29.7%", "572827fc3acd2414000df5bc": "23.9%", - "572827fc3acd2414000df5bd": "female", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5bd": "females", "572827fc3acd2414000df5be": "91.3", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ee": "40%", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ef": "3.5 billion", @@ -7338,40 +7338,40 @@ "5729d36b1d04691400779607": "40%", "5729d36b1d04691400779608": "financial assets", "5729d36b1d04691400779609": "nearly $41 trillion", - "5729d36b1d0469140077960a": "half", - "5729d36b1d0469140077960b": "greater tendency to take on debts", + "5729d36b1d0469140077960a": "more than half", + "5729d36b1d0469140077960b": "due to a greater tendency to take on debts", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc0": "400", - "5727e8424b864d1900163fc1": "New York Times", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc1": "the New York Times", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc2": "Inherited wealth", - "5727e8424b864d1900163fc3": "substantial privilege", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc3": "Inherited wealth", "5729d44b1d04691400779611": "wealth", "5729d44b1d04691400779612": "richest 1 percent", "5729d44b1d04691400779613": "Inherited wealth", "5729d44b1d04691400779614": "over 60 percent", "5729d44b1d04691400779615": "Institute for Policy Studies", - "5727e9523acd2414000def95": "Neoclassical", - "5727e9523acd2414000def96": "productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions", + "5727e9523acd2414000def95": "Neoclassical economics", + "5727e9523acd2414000def96": "the productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions", "5727e9523acd2414000def97": "differences in value added by different classifications of workers", "5727e9523acd2414000def98": "productivity gap", - "5727e9523acd2414000def99": "productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions", + "5727e9523acd2414000def99": "marginal value added", "5729d51d3f37b3190047858f": "differences in value added by labor, capital and land", "5729d51d3f37b31900478590": "value added by different classifications of workers", "5729d51d3f37b31900478591": "wages and profits", "5729d51d3f37b31900478592": "worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord", "5729d51d3f37b31900478593": "the productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986e": "competitive pressure to reduce costs and maximize profits", - "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986f": "raises the productivity", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986f": "raises the productivity of each worker", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9870": "increasing unemployment", - "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": "rising levels of property income", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": "relatively stagnant wages for the working class amidst rising levels of property income for the capitalist class.", "5729d609af94a219006aa661": "labor inputs", "5729d609af94a219006aa662": "to reduce costs and maximize profits", - "5729d609af94a219006aa663": "substitute capital equipment for labor inputs", + "5729d609af94a219006aa663": "competitive pressure to reduce costs and maximize profits", "5729d609af94a219006aa664": "productivity", - "5729d609af94a219006aa665": "stagnant", + "5729d609af94a219006aa665": "stagnant wages", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b6": "workers wages", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b7": "law of supply and demand", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": "chronically understaffed", - "5727ec062ca10214002d99b9": "offering a higher wage the best of their labor", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b9": "by offering a higher wage the best of their labor", "5727ec062ca10214002d99ba": "unfair", "5729d878af94a219006aa66b": "the market", "5729d878af94a219006aa66c": "prices", @@ -7379,27 +7379,27 @@ "5729d878af94a219006aa66e": "markets", "5729d878af94a219006aa66f": "unfair", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df001": "Competition amongst employers", - "5727ed2e3acd2414000df002": "low demand", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df002": "high supply", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df003": "high wages", - "5727ed2e3acd2414000df004": "collective bargaining, political influence, or corruption", - "5727ed2e3acd2414000df005": "employers", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df004": "limit the supply of workers", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df005": "labor organizations", "5729da0faf94a219006aa675": "low wage", "5729da0faf94a219006aa676": "competition between workers", - "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": "the expendable nature of the worker in relation to his or her particular job", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": "expendable nature of the worker", "5729da0faf94a219006aa678": "high wages", - "5729da0faf94a219006aa679": "employers", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa679": "Competition amongst employers", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ec": "entrepreneurship rates", - "5727ee372ca10214002d99ed": "entrepreneurship", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ed": "Necessity-based entrepreneurship", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ee": "\"push\" motivations", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ef": "pull", "5727ee372ca10214002d99f0": "opportunity-based entrepreneurship", "5729de24af94a219006aa689": "higher economic inequality", "5729de24af94a219006aa68a": "necessity", "5729de24af94a219006aa68b": "Necessity-based entrepreneurship", - "5729de24af94a219006aa68c": "achievement-oriented motivations", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68c": "achievement-oriented motivations (\"pull\")", "5729de24af94a219006aa68d": "positive", "5727ef664b864d1900164060": "progressive tax", - "5727ef664b864d1900164061": "top tax rate", + "5727ef664b864d1900164061": "the level of the top tax rate", "5727ef664b864d1900164062": "steeper tax progressivity applied to social spending", "5727ef664b864d1900164063": "progressive tax system", "5729e02f1d04691400779639": "the tax rate", @@ -7410,34 +7410,34 @@ "5727f05b4b864d1900164069": "education", "5727f05b4b864d190016406a": "lower incomes", "5727f05b4b864d190016406b": "poor", - "5727f05b4b864d190016406c": "savings and investment", - "5729e1101d04691400779641": "variation in individuals' access to education", + "5727f05b4b864d190016406c": "education", + "5729e1101d04691400779641": "access to education", "5729e1101d04691400779642": "high wages", - "5729e1101d04691400779643": "lower", + "5729e1101d04691400779643": "lower wages", "5729e1101d04691400779644": "lower incomes", "5729e1101d04691400779645": "education", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05b": "increasing access to education", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05c": "$105 billion", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05d": "boom-and-bust cycles", - "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": "economists with the Standard & Poor's rating agency", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": "Standard & Poor's rating agency", "5729e1e36aef0514001550ba": "2014", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bb": "2008-2009 recession", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bc": "increasing access to education", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bd": "$105 billion", "5729e1e36aef0514001550be": "boom-and-bust cycles", "5727f2714b864d1900164072": "1910\u20131940", - "5727f2714b864d1900164073": "an increase", - "5727f2714b864d1900164074": "decrease", - "5727f2714b864d1900164075": "educational inequality", + "5727f2714b864d1900164073": "an increase in skilled workers", + "5727f2714b864d1900164074": "decrease in the price of skilled labor", + "5727f2714b864d1900164075": "educational inequality in gender also influence towards the economy. Lagerlof and Galor stated that gender inequality in education", "5727f2714b864d1900164076": "decrease in wages", "5729e2b76aef0514001550ce": "1910\u20131940", "5729e2b76aef0514001550cf": "a decrease in the price of skilled labor", - "5729e2b76aef0514001550d0": "a stepping-stone to acquire college and advanced degrees", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550d0": "stepping-stone to acquire college and advanced degrees", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d1": "Education", - "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": "continued gender inequality in education", - "5727f6723acd2414000df0e7": "union membership", - "5727f6723acd2414000df0e8": "continental European countries", - "5727f6723acd2414000df0ea": "little support", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": "gender inequality in education can result to low economic growth, and continued gender inequality in education", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0e7": "union", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0e8": "continental European", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0ea": "little", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e9": "Anglo-American liberal policies", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69d": "economic inequality", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69e": "social exclusion", @@ -7451,10 +7451,10 @@ "5729e4291d04691400779651": "Sociologist", "5729e4291d04691400779652": "University of Washington", "5729e4291d04691400779653": "decline of organized labor", - "5729e4291d04691400779654": "high", + "5729e4291d04691400779654": "high rates", "5729e4291d04691400779655": "weak labor movements", - "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a18": "reduced wages", - "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a19": "increased wages", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a18": "low-skilled workers in the rich countries may see reduced wages as a result of the competition", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a19": "low-skilled workers in the rich countries may see reduced wages as a result of the competition", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1a": "technological innovation", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1b": "machine labor", "5729f1283f37b319004785d7": "global", @@ -7473,24 +7473,24 @@ "5729f1c13f37b319004785eb": "difference", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ab": "social welfare programs", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ac": "relatively equal distributions of wealth", - "5727ff083acd2414000df1ad": "it acquires more capital", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ad": "As a country develops, it acquires more capital", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ae": "social welfare programs", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6dd": "Economist", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6de": "levels of economic inequality", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6df": "more capital", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e0": "more wealth and income", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e1": "lower levels of inequality", - "57287b322ca10214002da3be": "1910 to 1940", + "57287b322ca10214002da3be": "High school movement from 1910 to 1940 and thereafter", "57287b322ca10214002da3bf": "after the 1970s", "57287b322ca10214002da3c0": "service sector", "57287b322ca10214002da3c1": "manufacturing sector to the service sector", "5729f3883f37b319004785f1": "Kuznets", "5729f3883f37b319004785f2": "the Kuznets curve", "5729f3883f37b319004785f3": "very weak", - "5729f3883f37b319004785f4": "eventually decrease", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f4": "decrease", "5729f3883f37b319004785f5": "the move from the manufacturing sector to the service sector", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26c": "Wealth concentration", - "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": "the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth or to otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": "those who already hold wealth have the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth or to otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26e": "wealth condensation", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26f": "larger fortunes", "5729f4273f37b319004785fb": "in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities", @@ -7511,7 +7511,7 @@ "572a05eb3f37b31900478653": "2013", "572a05eb3f37b31900478654": "rising inequality", "572a05eb3f37b31900478655": "negative", - "572a05eb3f37b31900478656": "social dislocation, unrest and conflict", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478656": "Unemployment", "572a05eb3f37b31900478657": "economic", "572a06866aef0514001551be": "British", "572a06866aef0514001551bf": "obesity, mental illness, homicides, teenage births, incarceration, child conflict, drug use", @@ -7549,44 +7549,44 @@ "572a0d21af94a219006aa786": "easier credit", "572a0d21af94a219006aa787": "easier credit in general to keep unemployment rates low", "572a0e0e1d04691400779707": "inequality in wealth and income", - "572a0e0e1d04691400779708": "the quality of a country's institutions and high levels of education", + "572a0e0e1d04691400779708": "quality of a country's institutions and high levels of education", "572a0e0e1d04691400779709": "declines", "572a0e0e1d0469140077970a": "higher GDP growth", "572a0e0e1d0469140077970b": "The poor and the middle class", "572a0ecb1d04691400779717": "economists", "572a0ecb1d04691400779718": "economic growth", - "572a0ecb1d04691400779719": "subsequent long-run economic growth", + "572a0ecb1d04691400779719": "long-run economic growth", "572a0ecb1d0469140077971a": "it is a waste of resources", "572a0ecb1d0469140077971b": "inequality-associated effects", "572a1046af94a219006aa78d": "evidence", - "572a1046af94a219006aa78e": "limiting aggregate demand", - "572a1046af94a219006aa78f": "Economist", + "572a1046af94a219006aa78e": "by limiting aggregate demand", + "572a1046af94a219006aa78f": "Economist Joseph Stiglitz presented evidence in 2009 that both global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand. Economist", "572a1046af94a219006aa790": "increasing importance of human capital in development", "572a1046af94a219006aa791": "widespread education", "572a11663f37b31900478693": "1993", - "572a11663f37b31900478694": "detrimental effect", + "572a11663f37b31900478694": "detrimental", "572a11663f37b31900478695": "the channels through which inequality may affect economic growth", "572a11663f37b31900478696": "redistributive taxation", "572a11663f37b31900478697": "politically and socially unstable", - "572a12381d0469140077972d": "reduce", - "572a12381d0469140077972e": "encourage", + "572a12381d0469140077972d": "reduce growth", + "572a12381d0469140077972e": "encourage growth", "572a12381d0469140077972c": "growth and investment", "572a12381d0469140077972b": "Harvard", "572a12381d0469140077972f": "between 1960 and 2000", - "572a13841d0469140077973b": "Kuznets curve hypothesis", + "572a13841d0469140077973b": "the Kuznets curve hypothesis", "572a13841d0469140077973c": "increases", - "572a13841d0469140077973d": "Thomas Piketty", + "572a13841d0469140077973d": "Economist Thomas Piketty", "572a13841d0469140077973e": "Economist", "572a13841d0469140077973f": "wars and \"violent economic and political shocks\"", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7df": "1970s", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e0": "reduced consumer demand", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e1": "risen with increased income inequality", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e2": "several years", - "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e3": "more equality in the income distribution", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e3": "more equality", "572a1a5c6aef051400155284": "special efforts", "572a1a5c6aef051400155285": "the existing level of inequality", - "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": "reduction", - "572a1a5c6aef051400155287": "United Nations", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": "the same reduction", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155287": "the United Nations", "572a1a5c6aef051400155288": "reducing poverty", "572a1ba46aef05140015528e": "land and housing", "572a1ba46aef05140015528f": "through various associations and other arrangements", @@ -7595,19 +7595,19 @@ "572a1ba46aef051400155292": "government land", "572a1c943f37b319004786e1": "affordable housing", "572a1c943f37b319004786e2": "quality rental units", - "572a1c943f37b319004786e3": "the demand for higher quality housing increased", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e3": "demand for higher quality housing increased", "572a1c943f37b319004786e4": "gentrification of older neighbourhoods", "572a1c943f37b319004786e5": "ad valorem property tax policy", - "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f5": "by everyone", - "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f6": "finances", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f5": "shared by everyone", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f6": "their finances", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f7": "aspirational consumption", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f8": "taking on debt", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f9": "economic instability", "572a1f086aef0514001552c0": "created", "572a1f086aef0514001552c1": "multiplier", - "572a1f086aef0514001552c2": "environmental degradation would be lower", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c2": "environmental degradation", "572a1f086aef0514001552c3": "corrected", - "572a1fe16aef0514001552d0": "private ownership of the means of production by a class of owners", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d0": "private ownership of the means of production", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d1": "a small portion of the population lives off unearned property income", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d2": "wage or salary", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d3": "socially", @@ -7619,14 +7619,14 @@ "572a20816aef0514001552e8": "when they improve society as a whole", "572a213e6aef0514001552ee": "capability deprivation", "572a213e6aef0514001552ef": "the end itself", - "572a213e6aef0514001552f0": "wid[en] people\u2019s choices and the level of their achieved well-being\u201d", + "572a213e6aef0514001552f0": "wid[en] people\u2019s choices and the level of their achieved well-being", "572a213e6aef0514001552f1": "through increasing functionings", "572a213e6aef0514001552f2": "the ability to pursue valued goals", "572a2224af94a219006aa823": "they are in some way deprived of earning as much income as they would otherwise", "572a2224af94a219006aa824": "earn as much as a healthy young man", "572a2224af94a219006aa825": "gender roles and customs", "572a2224af94a219006aa826": "fear of their lives", - "572a2224af94a219006aa827": "better relevant income", + "572a2224af94a219006aa827": "a better relevant income", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e2": "the BBC", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e3": "1963", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e4": "TARDIS", @@ -7639,8 +7639,8 @@ "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f6": "Christopher Eccleston", "5727f18c3acd2414000df063": "Twelve", "5727f18c3acd2414000df064": "Peter Capaldi", - "5727f18c3acd2414000df065": "The Time of the Doctor\"", - "5727f18c3acd2414000df066": "after sustaining an injury", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df065": "The Time of the Doctor", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df066": "after sustaining an injury which would be fatal to most other species", "5727f18c3acd2414000df067": "new personality", "5727f2583acd2414000df087": "Gallifrey", "5727f2583acd2414000df088": "Mark I Type 40 TARDIS", @@ -7652,8 +7652,8 @@ "5727f3193acd2414000df0a7": "regenerate", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a8": "humans", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a9": "Time Lord", - "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a32": "23 November 1963", - "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a33": "aliens", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a32": "Saturday, 23 November 1963", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a33": "The Daleks", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a34": "the programme was not permitted to contain any \"bug-eyed monsters\"", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a35": "Terry Nation", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a36": "25 minutes", @@ -7673,17 +7673,17 @@ "5727f746ff5b5019007d9964": "Chris Chibnall", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9962": "Christmas Day specials", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7c": "1963\u20131989", - "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7d": "2005", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7d": "The 2005 version of Doctor Who", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7e": "1996", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7f": "Battlestar Galactica and Bionic Woman", - "5727f8342ca10214002d9a80": "Battlestar Galactica and Bionic Woman", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a80": "Mission Impossible", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164160": "30 November 1963", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164161": "eighty seconds", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164162": "ten minutes", - "5727fc7f4b864d1900164163": "assassination of US President John F. Kennedy", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164163": "the assassination of US President John F. Kennedy", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164164": "power blackouts", - "5727fdb94b864d190016417c": "Hiding behind (or 'watching from behind') the sofa", - "5727fdb94b864d190016417d": "Museum of the Moving Image", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417c": "\"Hiding behind (or 'watching from behind') the sofa", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417d": "the Museum of the Moving Image", "5727fdb94b864d190016417e": "Behind the Sofa", "5727fdb94b864d190016417f": "scariest TV show of all time", "5727fdb94b864d1900164180": "Digital Spy", @@ -7693,9 +7693,9 @@ "5727fed73acd2414000df1a4": "Monopoly", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a5": "The Times newspaper", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8c": "the TARDIS", - "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8d": "blue police box", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8d": "a police box", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8e": "time machine", - "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8f": "Metropolitan Police Authority", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8f": "the Metropolitan Police Authority", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a90": "2002", "572800b03acd2414000df1f1": "26", "572800b03acd2414000df1f2": "6 December 1989", @@ -7714,12 +7714,12 @@ "5728023a4b864d19001641f8": "2009", "572803493acd2414000df229": "William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton", "572803493acd2414000df22a": "97", - "572803493acd2414000df22b": "3, 4, & 5", + "572803493acd2414000df22b": "seasons 3, 4, & 5", "572803493acd2414000df22c": "1978", "572803493acd2414000df22d": "1964 and 1973", - "572804522ca10214002d9b94": "bought prints for broadcast", + "572804522ca10214002d9b94": "bought prints for broadcast, or by private individuals who acquired them by various means", "572804522ca10214002d9b95": "fans", - "572804522ca10214002d9b97": "Marco Polo, \"Mission to the Unknown\"", + "572804522ca10214002d9b97": "Mission to the Unknown\"", "572804522ca10214002d9b96": "8 mm cine film", "572804522ca10214002d9b98": "home viewers who made tape recordings of the show", "572805363acd2414000df26d": "the BBC", @@ -7727,12 +7727,12 @@ "572805363acd2414000df26f": "1968", "572805363acd2414000df270": "Theta-Sigma", "572805363acd2414000df271": "November 2006", - "57280757ff5b5019007d9b42": "change of appearance", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b42": "renewal", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b43": "the Doctor's third on-screen regeneration", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b44": "William Hartnell's poor health", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b45": "renewal", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b46": "change of appearance", - "572808bf4b864d190016429a": "12", + "572808bf4b864d190016429a": "12 times", "572808bf4b864d190016429b": "13", "572808bf4b864d190016429c": "The Time of the Doctor", "572808bf4b864d190016429d": "The Deadly Assassin and Mawdryn Undead", @@ -7741,14 +7741,14 @@ "572809ab4b864d19001642af": "The Day of the Doctor", "572809ab4b864d19001642b0": "Michael Jayston", "572809ab4b864d19001642b1": "The Trial of a Time Lord", - "572809ab4b864d19001642b2": "McGann and Eccleston", - "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c66": "Eleventh Doctor", + "572809ab4b864d19001642b2": "McGann and Eccleston's Doctors", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c66": "the Eleventh Doctor", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c67": "The Three Doctors", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c68": "Peter Davison", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c6a": "The Space Museum", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c69": "The Day of the Doctor", "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca8": "Peter Davison, Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy", - "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca9": "Jon Pertwee", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca9": "Zagreus", "57280cac2ca10214002d9caa": "Peter Davison, Colin Baker, Sylvester McCoy and Paul McGann", "57280cac2ca10214002d9cab": "Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy", "57280cac2ca10214002d9cac": "2003", @@ -7764,28 +7764,28 @@ "57280f0d3acd2414000df35f": "Smith and Jones", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c30": "human", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c31": "The Deadly Assassin", - "5728103eff5b5019007d9c33": "his granddaughter Susan Foreman", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c33": "his granddaughter", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c34": "teachers", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c32": "Romana", "572811434b864d190016438c": "female", "572811434b864d190016438d": "Mickey Smith (Noel Clarke) and Jack Harkness (John Barrowman)", - "572811434b864d190016438e": "Eleventh Doctor", + "572811434b864d190016438e": "The Eleventh Doctor", "572811434b864d190016438f": "Pearl Mackie", "572811434b864d1900164390": "Catherine Tate", "572812142ca10214002d9d2a": "Russell T Davies", - "572812142ca10214002d9d2b": "series 1", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2b": "in series 1", "572812142ca10214002d9d2c": "Cybermen", "572812142ca10214002d9d2d": "series 3", "572812142ca10214002d9d2e": "Zygons", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c80": "The Dalek race", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c81": "Skaro", - "572812eaff5b5019007d9c82": "exterminate\" all non-Dalek beings", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c82": "to \"exterminate\" all non-Dalek beings", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c83": "Davros", - "572812eaff5b5019007d9c84": "eyestalk", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c84": "their eyestalk", "572813b52ca10214002d9d68": "The Master", - "572813b52ca10214002d9d69": "Time Lord", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d69": "a Time Lord", "572813b52ca10214002d9d6a": "Eric Roberts", - "572813b52ca10214002d9d6b": "Sherlock Holmes", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d6b": "Professor Moriarty to the Doctor's Sherlock Holmes", "572813b52ca10214002d9d6c": "Roger Delgado", "572814882ca10214002d9d72": "Derek Jacobi", "572814882ca10214002d9d73": "Utopia", @@ -7794,12 +7794,12 @@ "572814882ca10214002d9d76": "Michelle Gomez", "572816213acd2414000df429": "Ron Grainer", "572816213acd2414000df42a": "BBC Radiophonic Workshop", - "572816213acd2414000df42b": "musique concr\u00e8te techniques", - "572816213acd2414000df42c": "1979\u201380", + "572816213acd2414000df42b": "musique concr\u00e8te", + "572816213acd2414000df42c": "season 17 (1979\u201380", "572816213acd2414000df42d": "\"Did I write that?\"", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db0": "Peter Howell", - "5728177f2ca10214002d9db1": "Dominic Glynn", - "5728177f2ca10214002d9db2": "Seventh", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db1": "Keff McCulloch", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db2": "Seventh Doctor", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db3": "Murray Gold", "572817802ca10214002d9db4": "The Christmas Invasion", "5728185f3acd2414000df45b": "Voyage of the Damned", @@ -7810,8 +7810,8 @@ "572819864b864d190016447e": "Jon Pertwee", "572819864b864d190016447f": "Mankind", "572819864b864d1900164480": "24", - "572819864b864d1900164481": "Doctorin' the Tardis", - "572819864b864d1900164482": "Doctorin' the Tardis", + "572819864b864d1900164481": "\"Doctorin' the Tardis\"", + "572819864b864d1900164482": "\"Doctorin' the Tardis\"", "57281a952ca10214002d9dea": "Dudley Simpson", "57281a952ca10214002d9deb": "Planet of Giants", "57281a952ca10214002d9dec": "1960s and 1970s", @@ -7820,41 +7820,41 @@ "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfa": "BBC National Orchestra of Wales", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfb": "BBC National Orchestra of Wales", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfc": "27 July 2008", - "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfd": "Music of the Sphere", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfd": "\"Music of the Spheres", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfe": "Murray Gold and Ben Foster", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1e": "Six", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1f": "first two series", - "57281cb22ca10214002d9e20": "2008\u20132010 specials", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e20": "music from the 2008\u20132010 specials", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e21": "A Christmas Carol", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e22": "8 November 2010", "57281f203acd2414000df4f5": "The original logo used for the First Doctor", - "57281f203acd2414000df4f6": "Twelfth Doctor", - "57281f203acd2414000df4f7": "Third and Eighth Doctors", - "57281f203acd2414000df4f8": "1973\u201380", - "57281f203acd2414000df4f9": "Eleventh", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f6": "The logo for the Twelfth Doctor", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f7": "the logo used for the Third and Eighth Doctors", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f8": "The logo from 1973\u201380", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f9": "Eleventh Doctor", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9c": "the assassination of John F. Kennedy", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9d": "BBC One channel", - "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9e": "1970s", - "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9f": "1964\u20131965", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9e": "late 1970s", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9f": "circa 1964\u20131965", "57282036ff5b5019007d9da0": "BBC Three", - "572821ceff5b5019007d9db2": "1979", - "572821ceff5b5019007d9db3": "Its late 1980s performance of three to five million viewers", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db2": "During the ITV network strike of 1979", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db3": "Its late 1980s performance", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db4": "Coronation Street", - "572821ceff5b5019007d9db5": "three to five million", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db5": "the most popular show at the time", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db6": "2005", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd4": "PBS", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd5": "New Zealand", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd6": "Edmonton, Canada", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd7": "15", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd8": "23 November", - "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed6": "ABC", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed6": "Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed7": "partial funding", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed8": "SyFy", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed9": "weekly screenings of all available classic episodes", - "5728245b2ca10214002d9eda": "ABC2", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9eda": "ABC1", "572825714b864d1900164590": "1976", "572825714b864d1900164591": "The Three Doctors", - "572825714b864d1900164592": "Space", + "572825714b864d1900164592": "Canadian cable channel Space", "572825714b864d1900164593": "The Talons of Weng-Chiang", "572825714b864d1900164594": "Judith Merril", "572826762ca10214002d9f2c": "Christopher Eccleston", @@ -7885,14 +7885,14 @@ "5728303e4b864d19001646aa": "Dimensions in Time", "5728303e4b864d19001646ab": "Children in Need", "5728303e4b864d19001646ac": "EastEnders", - "5728303e4b864d19001646ad": "darkened lens", + "5728303e4b864d19001646ad": "glasses with one darkened lens", "5728303e4b864d19001646ae": "Pulfrich effect", "572831512ca10214002da04a": "Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death", "572831512ca10214002da04b": "four", "572831512ca10214002da04c": "Richard E. Grant", "572831512ca10214002da04d": "Joanna Lumley", "572831512ca10214002da04e": "head writer and executive producer", - "572833662ca10214002da086": "The Neutral Zone\"", + "572833662ca10214002da086": "\"The Neutral Zone\"", "572833662ca10214002da087": "\"Blue Harvest\" and \"420\"", "572833662ca10214002da088": "Queer as Folk", "572833662ca10214002da089": "Oliver", @@ -7908,13 +7908,13 @@ "572835854b864d1900164731": "1999", "572835854b864d1900164732": "2012", "572836732ca10214002da0dc": "1991", - "572836732ca10214002da0dd": "1965", + "572836732ca10214002da0dd": "mid-sixties", "572836732ca10214002da0de": "since 1979", "572836732ca10214002da0df": "Panini", "572836732ca10214002da0e0": "BBC Books", "572837402ca10214002da0f4": "early 1960s", "572837402ca10214002da0f5": "BBC Television", - "572837402ca10214002da0f6": "producers", + "572837402ca10214002da0f6": "producers of the show", "572837402ca10214002da0f7": "the BBC", "572838323acd2414000df737": "2006", "572838323acd2414000df738": "2005\u20132010", @@ -7923,7 +7923,7 @@ "572838323acd2414000df73b": "Best Supporting Actress", "57283a392ca10214002da118": "Guinness World Records", "57283a392ca10214002da119": "Doctor Who", - "57283a392ca10214002da11a": "electronic music", + "57283a392ca10214002da11a": "electronic", "57283a392ca10214002da11b": "2013", "57283a392ca10214002da11c": "50th anniversary special", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa4": "Season 11", @@ -7931,7 +7931,7 @@ "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa6": "third", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa7": "SFX magazine", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa8": "eight", - "57283ce72ca10214002da14c": "Best Drama Series", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14c": "BAFTA Cymru Awards", "57283ce72ca10214002da14d": "five", "57283ce72ca10214002da14e": "25", "57283ce72ca10214002da14f": "2009", @@ -7944,13 +7944,13 @@ "57283e652ca10214002da166": "Spike Milligan", "57283e652ca10214002da167": "Jon Culshaw", "57283e652ca10214002da168": "soap sponge", - "57283e652ca10214002da16a": "Doctor Who fandom", + "57283e652ca10214002da16a": "Doctor Who", "57283e652ca10214002da169": "BBC Dead Ringers", "57283c464b864d19001647c8": "private research university", "57283c464b864d19001647c9": "1890", "57283c464b864d19001647ca": "seven", "57283c464b864d19001647cb": "four", - "57283c464b864d19001647cc": "15,000", + "57283c464b864d19001647cc": "5,000 students in the College and around 15,000", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbc": "various academic disciplines", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbd": "Chicago's physics department", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbe": "beneath the university's Stagg Field", @@ -7974,7 +7974,7 @@ "57284456ff5b5019007da05c": "Robert Maynard Hutchins", "57284456ff5b5019007da060": "Common Core", "57284456ff5b5019007da05f": "to emphasize academics over athletics", - "57284456ff5b5019007da05e": "24", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05e": "24-year", "57284456ff5b5019007da05d": "1929", "57284618ff5b5019007da0a8": "1950s", "57284618ff5b5019007da0a9": "increasing crime and poverty in the Hyde Park neighborhood", @@ -7982,7 +7982,7 @@ "57284618ff5b5019007da0ab": "Hyde Park", "57284618ff5b5019007da0ac": "allowed very young students to attend college", "572847ff3acd2414000df869": "1962", - "572847ff3acd2414000df86a": "the university's off-campus rental policies", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86a": "university's off-campus rental policies", "572847ff3acd2414000df86b": "1967", "572847ff3acd2414000df86c": "two", "572847ff3acd2414000df86d": "social and political action", @@ -7991,22 +7991,22 @@ "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f4": "$200 million", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f5": "Chicago Theological Seminary", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f6": "David G. Booth", - "57284b904b864d19001648e2": "Main Quadrangles", + "57284b904b864d19001648e2": "the Main Quadrangles", "57284b904b864d19001648e3": "six", "57284b904b864d19001648e4": "Cobb, Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge, Holabird & Roche, and other architectural firms", "57284b904b864d19001648e5": "Magdalen Tower", "57284b904b864d19001648e6": "Christ Church Hall", "57284d484b864d1900164900": "1940s", "57284d484b864d1900164901": "Eero Saarinen", - "57284d484b864d1900164902": "School of Social Service Administration", + "57284d484b864d1900164902": "university's School of Social Service Administration", "57284d484b864d1900164903": "Harris School of Public Policy Studies", "57284d484b864d1900164904": "2003", "57284e9fff5b5019007da150": "Singapore, London, and the downtown Streeterville neighborhood of Chicago", - "57284e9fff5b5019007da151": "the Seine", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da151": "Seine", "57284e9fff5b5019007da152": "2010", "57284e9fff5b5019007da153": "Renmin University", "57284e9fff5b5019007da154": "2015", - "5728501aff5b5019007da166": "board of trustees", + "5728501aff5b5019007da166": "a board of trustees", "5728501aff5b5019007da167": "50", "5728501aff5b5019007da168": "fourteen", "5728501aff5b5019007da169": "Andrew Alper", @@ -8020,7 +8020,7 @@ "57285213ff5b5019007da183": "New Collegiate Division", "572853e8ff5b5019007da188": "Common Core", "572853e8ff5b5019007da189": "17", - "572853e8ff5b5019007da18a": "rigorous, intense", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da18a": "most rigorous, intense", "572853e8ff5b5019007da18b": "Uni in the USA", "572855973acd2414000df925": "University of Chicago Laboratory Schools", "572855973acd2414000df926": "Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School", @@ -8052,7 +8052,7 @@ "572863363acd2414000df988": "15,244", "572863363acd2414000df989": "international students", "572864542ca10214002da2de": "University Athletic Association", - "572864542ca10214002da2df": "Division III", + "572864542ca10214002da2df": "NCAA's Division III", "572864542ca10214002da2e0": "Big Ten Conference", "572864542ca10214002da2e1": "Jay Berwanger", "572864542ca10214002da2e2": "President Robert Maynard Hutchins de-emphasized varsity athletics in 1939 and dropped football", @@ -8061,7 +8061,7 @@ "5728659f4b864d190016498c": "University of Chicago College Bowl Team", "5728659f4b864d190016498d": "Doc Films", "5728659f4b864d190016498e": "Off-Off Campus", - "5728667eff5b5019007da1fc": "graduate and undergraduate students elected to represent members from their respective academic unit", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1fc": "graduate and undergraduate students", "5728667eff5b5019007da1fd": "an Executive Committee", "5728667eff5b5019007da1fe": "two", "5728667eff5b5019007da1ff": "$2 million", @@ -8078,10 +8078,10 @@ "57286951ff5b5019007da20e": "Satya Nadella", "57286951ff5b5019007da20f": "Larry Ellison", "57286951ff5b5019007da210": "Larry Ellison", - "57286951ff5b5019007da211": "Goldman Sachs and MF Global CEO", + "57286951ff5b5019007da211": "Jon Corzine", "57286951ff5b5019007da212": "James O. McKinsey", "57286ab72ca10214002da31e": "Saul Alinsky", - "57286ab72ca10214002da31f": "David Axelrod", + "57286ab72ca10214002da31f": "Saul Alinsky", "57286ab72ca10214002da320": "Robert Bork", "57286ab72ca10214002da321": "Masaaki Shirakawa", "57286ab72ca10214002da322": "Eliot Ness", @@ -8109,7 +8109,7 @@ "572871bc4b864d1900164a06": "Samuel P. Huntington", "572872dd2ca10214002da37e": "A. A. Michelson", "572872dd2ca10214002da37f": "Arthur H. Compton", - "572872dd2ca10214002da380": "Enrico Fermi", + "572872dd2ca10214002da380": "Arthur H. Compton", "572872dd2ca10214002da381": "Enrico Fermi", "572872dd2ca10214002da382": "Maria Goeppert-Mayer", "5728742cff5b5019007da246": "James Henry Breasted", @@ -8123,16 +8123,16 @@ "5728759cff5b5019007da25d": "John Mearsheimer and Robert Pape", "5728759cff5b5019007da25e": "Neil Shubin and Paul Sereno", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b6": "\u5143\u671d", - "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b7": "Great Yuan", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b7": "the Great Yuan", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b8": "Kublai Khan", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b9": "Kublai Khan", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1ba": "1271", "572860e03acd2414000df977": "Mongol Empire", - "572860e03acd2414000df978": "Ming dynasty", - "572860e03acd2414000df979": "Song dynasty", + "572860e03acd2414000df978": "Song dynasty", + "572860e03acd2414000df979": "Ming dynasty", "572860e03acd2414000df97a": "Genghis Khan", "57286192ff5b5019007da1dc": "1271", - "57286192ff5b5019007da1dd": "Classic of Changes", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1dd": "Commentaries on the Classic of Changes", "57286192ff5b5019007da1de": "Dai \u00d6n Ulus", "57286192ff5b5019007da1df": "Great Mongol State", "57286192ff5b5019007da1e0": "Great Khan", @@ -8147,7 +8147,7 @@ "572864dd4b864d1900164979": "10,000", "572864dd4b864d190016497a": "3", "5728661e2ca10214002da2e8": "Han Chinese", - "5728661e2ca10214002da2e9": "Jin dynasty", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2e9": "Jin", "5728661e2ca10214002da2ea": "Han and Jurchen", "5728661e2ca10214002da2eb": "Shi Bingzhi", "5728661e2ca10214002da2ec": "Song dynasty", @@ -8187,14 +8187,14 @@ "57286d4f2ca10214002da32b": "Hangzhou", "57286d4f2ca10214002da32c": "drowned", "57286dfa2ca10214002da332": "after 1279", - "57286dfa2ca10214002da333": "typhoon", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da333": "an inauspicious typhoon", "57286dfa2ca10214002da334": "Vietnam", "57286dfa2ca10214002da335": "Battle of B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng", "57286dfa2ca10214002da336": "1288", "57286ead2ca10214002da346": "1253", - "57286ead2ca10214002da347": "Zhenjin", + "57286ead2ca10214002da347": "his eldest son, Zhenjin", "57286ead2ca10214002da348": "1285", - "57286ead2ca10214002da349": "Chengzong", + "57286ead2ca10214002da349": "Emperor Chengzong", "57286ead2ca10214002da34a": "1294 to 1307", "57286f373acd2414000df9db": "Buyantu Khan", "57286f373acd2414000df9dc": "actively support and adopt mainstream Chinese culture", @@ -8207,34 +8207,34 @@ "57286fa83acd2414000df9e8": "the comprehensive institutions of the Great Yuan", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e9": "five", "5728705c2ca10214002da35a": "Shangdu", - "5728705c2ca10214002da35b": "War of the Two Capitals", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35b": "the War of the Two Capitals", "5728705c2ca10214002da35c": "four days", "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": "El Tem\u00fcr", "5728705c2ca10214002da35e": "Tugh Tem\u00fcr", - "5728710c3acd2414000df9ef": "cultural contribution", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9ef": "his cultural contribution", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f0": "Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f1": "1329", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f2": "Jingshi Dadian", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f3": "Buddhism", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa03": "1332", - "572871bd3acd2414000dfa04": "Emperor Ningzong", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa04": "Ningzong", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa05": "13", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa06": "nine", - "572871bd3acd2414000dfa07": "Liao, Jin, and Song", - "572872822ca10214002da374": "struggle, famine, and bitterness", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa07": "Liao, Jin, and Song dynasties", + "572872822ca10214002da374": "struggle, famine, and bitterness among the populace", "572872822ca10214002da375": "the Mongols beyond the Middle Kingdom saw them as too Chinese", "572872822ca10214002da376": "the army and the populace", - "572872822ca10214002da377": "Outlaws", + "572872822ca10214002da377": "Outlaws ravaged the country", "572872822ca10214002da378": "administration", - "57287338ff5b5019007da232": "late 1340s", - "57287338ff5b5019007da233": "Red Turban Rebellion", + "57287338ff5b5019007da232": "From the late 1340s", + "57287338ff5b5019007da233": "the Red Turban Rebellion", "57287338ff5b5019007da234": "fear of betrayal", - "57287338ff5b5019007da235": "Khanbaliq", + "57287338ff5b5019007da235": "Red Turban rebels", "57287338ff5b5019007da236": "1368\u20131644", - "572878942ca10214002da3a2": "political unity of China", + "572878942ca10214002da3a2": "political unity", "572878942ca10214002da3a3": "The Mongols' extensive West Asian and European contacts", - "572878942ca10214002da3a4": "Ilkhanate", - "572878942ca10214002da3a5": "carrots, turnips, new varieties of lemons, eggplants, and melons", + "572878942ca10214002da3a4": "the Ilkhanate", + "572878942ca10214002da3a5": "Eastern crops", "572879574b864d1900164a14": "Western", "572879574b864d1900164a15": "Nestorianism and Roman Catholicism", "572879574b864d1900164a16": "Taoism", @@ -8251,9 +8251,9 @@ "57287c142ca10214002da3d3": "Beijing", "57287c142ca10214002da3d4": "sorghum", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3da": "non-native Chinese people", - "57287ccb2ca10214002da3db": "Eternal Heaven", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3db": "the Eternal Heaven", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dc": "Song dynasty", - "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dd": "Ming dynasty", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dd": "the Ming dynasty", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3de": "a period of foreign domination", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e4": "Han Chinese, Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetan Buddhists", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e5": "Tang, Song, as well as Khitan Liao and Jurchen Jin dynasties", @@ -8271,7 +8271,7 @@ "57287e512ca10214002da3fc": "Wenzong", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da274": "1290", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da275": "1291", - "57287ee3ff5b5019007da276": "harvests of their Chinese tenants", + "57287ee3ff5b5019007da276": "income from the harvests of their Chinese tenants", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa51": "painting, mathematics, calligraphy, poetry, and theater", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa52": "painting, poetry, and calligraphy", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa53": "Song dynasty", @@ -8293,13 +8293,13 @@ "5728809f2ca10214002da40f": "Calendar for Fixing the Seasons", "5728809f2ca10214002da410": "1281", "572881022ca10214002da416": "non-Mongol physicians", - "572881022ca10214002da417": "herbal remedies", - "572881022ca10214002da418": "spiritual", + "572881022ca10214002da417": "herbal", + "572881022ca10214002da418": "spiritual cures", "572881022ca10214002da419": "Imperial Academy of Medicine", "572881022ca10214002da41a": "it ensured a high income and medical ethics were compatible with Confucian virtues", "572881704b864d1900164a50": "Four", "572881704b864d1900164a51": "inherited from the Jin dynasty", - "572881704b864d1900164a52": "Chinese physicians were brought along military campaigns", + "572881704b864d1900164a52": "Chinese physicians were brought along military campaigns by the Mongols", "572881704b864d1900164a53": "acupuncture, moxibustion, pulse diagnosis, and various herbal drugs and elixirs", "572881704b864d1900164a54": "1347", "572881d34b864d1900164a5a": "Muslim medicine", @@ -8313,14 +8313,14 @@ "572882242ca10214002da423": "T\u00f6regene Khatun", "572882242ca10214002da424": "1273", "5728827b2ca10214002da42a": "chao", - "5728827b2ca10214002da42b": "bark of mulberry trees", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42b": "the bark of mulberry trees", "5728827b2ca10214002da42c": "1275", "5728827b2ca10214002da42d": "woodblocks", "5728827b2ca10214002da42e": "1294", "572883153acd2414000dfa6f": "patrimonial feudalism", "572883153acd2414000dfa70": "traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system", "572883153acd2414000dfa71": "various allied groups from Central Asia and the western end of the empire", - "572883153acd2414000dfa72": "colonial\" coloration", + "572883153acd2414000dfa72": "strong \"colonial\" coloration", "572883153acd2414000dfa73": "Ilkhanate", "572883a33acd2414000dfa79": "Central Asian Muslims", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7a": "Han Chinese and Khitans from China", @@ -8333,20 +8333,20 @@ "57288428ff5b5019007da291": "thanks", "57288428ff5b5019007da292": "Muslims in the semu class", "5728848cff5b5019007da298": "Frederick W. Mote", - "5728848cff5b5019007da299": "degrees of privilege", + "5728848cff5b5019007da299": "degrees of privilege\"", "5728848cff5b5019007da29a": "rich and well socially standing", - "5728848cff5b5019007da29b": "poverty", + "5728848cff5b5019007da29b": "less rich", "572885023acd2414000dfa83": "Northern", "572885023acd2414000dfa84": "Southern", "572885023acd2414000dfa85": "southern China withstood and fought to the last before caving in", - "572885023acd2414000dfa86": "southern China withstood and fought to the last before caving in", + "572885023acd2414000dfa86": "because southern China withstood and fought to the last before caving in", "572885023acd2414000dfa87": "private southern Chinese manufacturers and merchants", - "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8d": "Uighurs of the Kingdom of Qocho", - "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8e": "Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler", - "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f": "Korean King", - "5728855d3acd2414000dfa90": "the Uighurs surrendered to the Mongols first", - "572885c44b864d1900164a78": "Central Region", - "572885c44b864d1900164a79": "Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8d": "Uighurs", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8e": "the Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f": "the Korean King", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa90": "because the Uighurs surrendered to the Mongols first", + "572885c44b864d1900164a78": "The Central Region", + "572885c44b864d1900164a79": "the Central Secretariat", "572885c44b864d1900164a7a": "Khanbaliq", "572885c44b864d1900164a7b": "Beijing", "572885c44b864d1900164a7c": "Zhongshu Sheng", @@ -8355,42 +8355,42 @@ "5728dab94b864d1900164f98": "Nairobi", "5728dab94b864d1900164f99": "Tanzania", "5728dab94b864d1900164f9a": "45 million", - "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dc": "humid tropical", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dc": "warm and humid tropical climate", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dd": "cooler", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9de": "Mount Kenya", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9df": "Somalia and Ethiopia", - "5728de0e2ca10214002da9e0": "safaris", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9e0": "its safaris", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac2": "since the Lower Paleolithic period", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac3": "first millennium AD", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac4": "Bantu and Nilotic", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac5": "19th century", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac6": "December 1963", "5728f5376aef0514001548c4": "Mount Kenya", - "5728f5376aef0514001548c5": "Kirinyaga, Kirenyaa and Kiinyaa", + "5728f5376aef0514001548c5": "Kikuyu, Embu and Kamba words Kirinyaga, Kirenyaa and Kiinyaa", "5728f5376aef0514001548c6": "God's resting place", "5728f9342ca10214002dab52": "Kenia and Kegnia", "5728f9342ca10214002dab53": "a very precise notation of a correct African pronunciation", "5728f9342ca10214002dab54": "Joseph Thompsons", "5728f9342ca10214002dab55": "1862", - "5728f9cf4b864d1900165166": "lion", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165166": "Big Five\"", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165167": "lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros, and elephant", - "5728f9cf4b864d1900165168": "Kenya", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165168": "Kenya and in the Masai Mara", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165169": "between June and September", "5728f9cf4b864d190016516a": "2,900 kilometres", - "5728fa576aef051400154920": "20 million years ago", + "5728fa576aef051400154920": "more than 20 million years ago", "5728fa576aef051400154921": "Pleistocene epoch", "5728fa576aef051400154922": "Richard Leakey assisted by Kamoya Kimeu", "5728fa576aef051400154923": "1.6-million-year-old", "5728fa576aef051400154924": "Mary Leakey and Louis Leakey", - "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3b": "Swahili", + "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3b": "The Swahili", "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3c": "Mombasa", "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3d": "Duarte Barbosa", - "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef5": "Kenyan Coast", + "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef5": "the Kenyan Coast", "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef6": "Malindi", "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef7": "14th century", "5729024f1d04691400778f5f": "August 1914", "5729024f1d04691400778f60": "British East Africa (as the Protectorate was generally known) and German East Africa", - "5729024f1d04691400778f61": "Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck", + "5729024f1d04691400778f61": "Lt Col Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck", "5729024f1d04691400778f62": "guerrilla warfare campaign", "5729024f1d04691400778f63": "Northern Rhodesia", "572903d96aef0514001549a4": "The central highlands", @@ -8398,13 +8398,13 @@ "572903d96aef0514001549a6": "banned the growing of coffee", "572903d96aef0514001549a7": "80,000", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4d": "15 January 1954", - "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4e": "ultimate defeat of the Mau Mau and essentially ended the military offensive", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4e": "substantial governmental changes to land tenure", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4f": "24 April 1954", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f50": "4,686", - "5729046aaf94a219006a9f51": "the Swynnerton Plan", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f51": "Swynnerton Plan", "572906e23f37b31900477f8d": "1957", "572906e23f37b31900477f8e": "Kenya African National Union (KANU) of Jomo Kenyatta", - "572906e23f37b31900477f8f": "8 October 1963", + "572906e23f37b31900477f8f": "12 December 1963", "572906e23f37b31900477f90": "1963", "572906e23f37b31900477f91": "Republic of Kenya", "572909406aef0514001549dc": "queuing", @@ -8413,25 +8413,25 @@ "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc5": "presidential representative democratic republic", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc6": "head of state and head of government", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc7": "the government", - "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc8": "both the government and the National Assembly and the Senate", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc8": "the government and the National Assembly and the Senate", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc9": "The Judiciary", - "57290b21af94a219006a9fcf": "27/100", - "57290b21af94a219006a9fd0": "prevalence of public sector corruption", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fcf": "139th out of 176 total countries", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fd0": "the prevalence of public sector corruption in various countries", "57290b21af94a219006a9fd1": "139th", "57290b21af94a219006a9fd2": "the establishment of a new and independent Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC)", "57290d811d04691400778fcf": "Party of National Unity", "57290d811d04691400778fd0": "Orange Democratic Movement (ODM)", "57290d811d04691400778fd1": "Kibaki closed the gap and then overtook his opponent by a substantial margin after votes from his stronghold arrived later", - "57290d811d04691400778fd2": "Odinga", + "57290d811d04691400778fd2": "Raila Odinga", "57290e153f37b31900477fd9": "programmes to avoid similar disasters in the future", "57290e153f37b31900477fda": "Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission", "57290e153f37b31900477fdb": "Evangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya", - "57290e153f37b31900477fdc": "the Kenya National Dialogue and Reconciliation process", + "57290e153f37b31900477fdc": "Kenya National Dialogue and Reconciliation process", "57290ee2af94a219006a9fff": "28 February 2008", "57290ee2af94a219006aa000": "second Prime Minister", "57290ee2af94a219006aa001": "PNU and ODM camps", - "57290ee2af94a219006aa002": "each party's strength in Parliament", - "57290ee2af94a219006aa003": "until the end of the current Parliament or if either of the parties withdraws from the deal before then", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa002": "depending on each party's strength in Parliament", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa003": "until the end of the current Parliament", "57290f963f37b31900477feb": "co-ordinate and supervise the functions of the Government", "57290f963f37b31900477fec": "Jakaya Kikwete", "57290f963f37b31900477fed": "Nairobi's Harambee House", @@ -8441,26 +8441,26 @@ "572913626aef051400154a31": "4 August 2010", "572913626aef051400154a32": "gives Kenyans a bill of rights", "572913626aef051400154a33": "27 August 2010", - "572913626aef051400154a34": "Second Republic", + "572913626aef051400154a34": "the Second Republic", "572914441d04691400779025": "December 2014", "572914441d04691400779026": "to guard against armed groups", "572914441d04691400779027": "Opposition politicians, human rights groups, and nine Western countries", "572914441d04691400779028": "it infringed on democratic freedoms", - "572914441d04691400779029": "United States, Britain, Germany and France", + "572914441d04691400779029": "The governments of the United States, Britain, Germany and France", "572914f46aef051400154a46": "International Criminal Court trial dates in 2013 for both President Kenyatta and Deputy President William Ruto related to the 2007 election aftermath", - "572914f46aef051400154a47": "Barack Obama", + "572914f46aef051400154a47": "US President Barack Obama", "572914f46aef051400154a48": "China", "572914f46aef051400154a49": "July 2015", - "572915621d0469140077902f": "peacekeeping missions", + "572915621d0469140077902f": "peacekeeping", "572915621d04691400779030": "violence", - "572915621d04691400779031": "serious allegations of human rights violations", - "572915e43f37b31900478005": "armed forces", - "572915e43f37b31900478006": "the operations of the armed forces have been traditionally cloaked by the ubiquitous blanket of \u201cstate security", + "572915621d04691400779031": "human rights violations", + "572915e43f37b31900478005": "Kenya\u2019s armed forces", + "572915e43f37b31900478006": "Because the operations of the armed forces have been traditionally cloaked by the ubiquitous blanket of \u201cstate security\u201d", "572915e43f37b31900478007": "recruitment and procurement of Armoured Personnel Carriers", "572915e43f37b31900478008": "the wisdom and prudence of certain decisions of procurement", "572916f16aef051400154a56": "0.519", "572916f16aef051400154a57": "Kenya", - "572916f16aef051400154a58": "$1.25", + "572916f16aef051400154a58": "less than $1.25", "572916f16aef051400154a59": "frontier market", "572917743f37b3190047800d": "rapid expansion in telecommunication and financial activity", "572917743f37b3190047800f": "food security", @@ -8475,38 +8475,38 @@ "572918bd3f37b31900478017": "tea, horticultural produce, and coffee", "572918bd3f37b31900478015": "Agriculture", "572918bd3f37b31900478018": "weather", - "57291a7b1d0469140077903f": "International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics", - "57291a7b1d04691400779040": "Pigeon peas are very drought resistant", + "57291a7b1d0469140077903f": "International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT)", + "57291a7b1d04691400779040": "to move out of poverty", "57291a7b1d04691400779041": "by stimulating the growth of local seed production and agro-dealer networks for distribution and marketing", - "57291a7b1d04691400779042": "increase local producer prices by 20\u201325%", + "57291a7b1d04691400779042": "helped to increase local producer prices by 20\u201325%", "57291a7b1d04691400779043": "opening pathways for them to move out of poverty", "57291b461d04691400779049": "fertile highlands", "57291b461d0469140077904a": "Tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat", - "57291b461d0469140077904b": "semi-arid savanna", + "57291b461d0469140077904b": "semi-arid savanna to the north and east", "57291b461d0469140077904c": "53%", - "57291b461d0469140077904d": "Kenyans for Kenya initiative", + "57291b461d0469140077904d": "Kenyans for Kenya", "57291beb1d04691400779053": "Kenya", "57291beb1d04691400779054": "14%", "57291beb1d04691400779055": "Nairobi, Mombasa and Kisumu", "57291beb1d04691400779056": "small-scale manufacturing of household goods, motor-vehicle parts, and farm implements", - "57291d9e3f37b31900478035": "Kenya's inclusion among the beneficiaries of the US Government's African Growth and Opportunity Act", + "57291d9e3f37b31900478035": "Kenya's inclusion among the beneficiaries of the US Government's African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA)", "57291d9e3f37b31900478036": "2000", "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09b": "hydroelectric stations", - "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09c": "along the upper Tana River, as well as the Turkwel Gorge Dam in the west", + "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09c": "upper Tana River, as well as the Turkwel Gorge Dam in the west", "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09d": "1997", "57291f153f37b31900478043": "Turkana", - "57291f153f37b31900478044": "10 billion", + "57291f153f37b31900478044": "10 billion barrels", "57291f153f37b31900478045": "Exploration is still continuing", "57291f153f37b31900478046": "20% to 25%", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b1": "$474 million", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b2": "Kenya's largest source of foreign direct investment", - "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b3": "gain support", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b3": "gain support from China for a planned $2.5 billion railway", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b4": "Kilifi", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b5": "environmental and social problems", "57292046af94a219006aa0bb": "Vision 2030", "57292046af94a219006aa0bc": "an economic development programme", "57292046af94a219006aa0bd": "National Climate Change Action Plan", - "57292046af94a219006aa0be": "acknowledged that omitting climate as a key development issue in Vision 2030 was an oversight", + "57292046af94a219006aa0be": "omitting climate as a key development issue in Vision 2030 was an oversight", "57292046af94a219006aa0bf": "Medium Term Plan", "572920d73f37b31900478055": "agriculture", "572920d73f37b31900478056": "30%", @@ -8515,22 +8515,22 @@ "572921646aef051400154a78": "English and Swahili", "572921646aef051400154a79": "English and Swahili", "572921646aef051400154a7a": "commerce, schooling and government", - "572921646aef051400154a7b": "the country", + "572921646aef051400154a7b": "commerce, schooling and government", "572922206aef051400154a8a": "Christian", "572922206aef051400154a8b": "Protestant", "572922206aef051400154a8c": "3 million", "572922206aef051400154a8d": "Nairobi", "57292449af94a219006aa0dd": "2.4%", - "57292449af94a219006aa0de": "Sixty", + "57292449af94a219006aa0de": "Sixty percent", "57292449af94a219006aa0df": "Christian", - "57292449af94a219006aa0e0": "300,000", + "57292449af94a219006aa0e0": "around 300,000", "572924b53f37b31900478067": "Nurses", "572924b53f37b31900478068": "clinical officers, medical officers and medical practitioners", "572924b53f37b31900478069": "65,000", "572924b53f37b3190047806a": "7,000", "572925491d046914007790c3": "Diseases of poverty", "572925491d046914007790c4": "Half", - "572925491d046914007790c5": "Preventable diseases like malaria, HIV/AIDS, pneumonia, diarrhoea and malnutrition", + "572925491d046914007790c5": "Preventable diseases", "572925491d046914007790c6": "weak policies, corruption, inadequate health workers, weak management and poor leadership in the public health sector", "572925491d046914007790c7": "15 million", "572925a81d046914007790cd": "British colonists", @@ -8540,7 +8540,7 @@ "572925a81d046914007790d1": "7\u20134\u20132\u20133 system", "572926086aef051400154ac2": "look at both the possibilities of setting up a second university in Kenya as well as the reforming of the entire education system", "572926086aef051400154ac3": "8\u20134\u20134 system", - "572926086aef051400154ac4": "8\u20134\u20134", + "572926086aef051400154ac4": "8\u20134\u20134 system", "572926086aef051400154ac5": "1992", "572926653f37b31900478079": "January 1985", "572926653f37b3190047807a": "vocational subjects", @@ -8558,14 +8558,14 @@ "5729276c1d046914007790db": "Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education", "572927d06aef051400154ade": "Kenya National Library Service", "572927d06aef051400154adf": "establish, equip, manage and maintain national and public libraries in the country", - "572927d06aef051400154ae0": "peoples university", + "572927d06aef051400154ae0": "a peoples university", "572927d06aef051400154ae1": "it is open to all irrespective of age, literacy level and has materials relevant to people of all walks of life", "5729281baf94a219006aa11f": "cricket, rallying, football, rugby union and boxing", - "5729281baf94a219006aa120": "dominance in middle-distance and long-distance athletics", + "5729281baf94a219006aa120": "its dominance in middle-distance and long-distance athletics", "5729281baf94a219006aa121": "Kenyan athletes", "5729281baf94a219006aa122": "Morocco and Ethiopia", "572928bf6aef051400154af0": "six", - "572928bf6aef051400154af1": "six gold, four silver and four bronze", + "572928bf6aef051400154af1": "won several medals", "572928bf6aef051400154af2": "IAAF Golden League jackpot", "572928bf6aef051400154af3": "defection of a number of Kenyan athletes to represent other countries", "572928bf6aef051400154af4": "economic or financial factors", @@ -8574,25 +8574,25 @@ "5729293d3f37b319004780a1": "2003", "5729293d3f37b319004780a2": "Rakep Patel", "5729293d3f37b319004780a3": "March 2007", - "57292994af94a219006aa131": "Safari Rally", + "57292994af94a219006aa131": "the world famous Safari Rally", "57292994af94a219006aa132": "Safari Rally", "57292994af94a219006aa133": "Bj\u00f6rn Waldeg\u00e5rd, Hannu Mikkola, Tommi M\u00e4kinen, Shekhar Mehta, Carlos Sainz and Colin McRae", "572929d56aef051400154b0a": "three", "572929d56aef051400154b0b": "10 o'clock", "572929d56aef051400154b0c": "tea or porridge with bread, chapati, mahamri, boiled sweet potatoes or yams", - "572929d56aef051400154b0d": "Ugali with vegetables, sour milk, meat, fish or any other stew", - "57293b843f37b31900478133": "WMO and UNEP", + "572929d56aef051400154b0d": "Ugali", + "57293b843f37b31900478133": "United Nations", "57293b843f37b31900478134": "the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)", - "57293b843f37b31900478135": "greenhouse gas concentrations", + "57293b843f37b31900478135": "greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere", "57293b843f37b31900478136": "United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change", "57293b843f37b31900478137": "Resolution 43/53", "57293bc91d0469140077919b": "Hoesung Lee", "57293bc91d0469140077919c": "Korean", "57293bc91d0469140077919d": "Ismail El Gizouli", - "57293bc91d0469140077919e": "Rajendra K. Pachauri", + "57293bc91d0469140077919e": "Hoesung Lee", "57293bc91d0469140077919f": "February 2015", "57293c246aef051400154bb8": "representatives appointed by governments and organizations", - "57293c246aef051400154bb9": "322", + "57293c246aef051400154bb9": "350", "57293c246aef051400154bba": "350 government officials and climate change experts", "57293c246aef051400154bbb": "seven-eighths", "57293ca73f37b3190047815b": "1989", @@ -8600,25 +8600,25 @@ "57293ca73f37b3190047815e": "UNEP", "57293ca73f37b3190047815f": "Financial Regulations and Rules of the WMO", "57293ca73f37b3190047815d": "UNEP", - "57293d116aef051400154bc8": "carry out research nor does it monitor climate related data", + "57293d116aef051400154bc8": "carry out research", "57293d116aef051400154bc9": "published sources", "57293d116aef051400154bca": "non-peer-reviewed sources", "57293d116aef051400154bcb": "model results, reports from government agencies and non-governmental organizations, and industry journals", "57293d6d1d046914007791b7": "two", "57293d6d1d046914007791b8": "ten to fifteen", - "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": "somewhat larger number", + "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": "ten to fifteen", "57293d6d1d046914007791ba": "coordinating lead authors", "57293d6d1d046914007791bb": "Working Group chairs", "57293e221d046914007791d5": "substantially increasing the atmospheric concentrations", - "57293e221d046914007791d6": "additional warming of the Earth's surface", + "57293e221d046914007791d6": "warming of the Earth's surface", "57293e221d046914007791d7": "over half", "57293e221d046914007791d8": "business as usual", "57293e221d046914007791d9": "0.3 to 0.6 \u00b0C", "57293e983f37b3190047818b": "2001", "57293e983f37b3190047818c": "16", "57293e983f37b3190047818d": "Science", - "57293e983f37b3190047818e": "90%", - "57293e983f37b3190047818f": "between 1.4 and 5.8 \u00b0C above 1990 levels", + "57293e983f37b3190047818e": "at least 90% certain", + "57293e983f37b3190047818f": "5.8 \u00b0C", "57293f353f37b3190047819b": "Richard Lindzen", "57293f353f37b3190047819c": "does not faithfully summarize the full WGI report", "57293f353f37b3190047819d": "John Houghton", @@ -8630,16 +8630,16 @@ "57293f8a6aef051400154be1": "requested by governments", "572940246aef051400154bec": "Data Distribution Centre and the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme", "572940246aef051400154bed": "default emission factors", - "572940246aef051400154bee": "fuel consumption, industrial production", + "572940246aef051400154bee": "fuel consumption, industrial production and so on", "572940246aef051400154bef": "WMO Executive Council and UNEP Governing Council", - "572940973f37b319004781a5": "date", - "572940973f37b319004781a6": "the poor application of well-established IPCC procedures in this instance\"", + "572940973f37b319004781a5": "the date", + "572940973f37b319004781a6": "the poor application of well-established IPCC procedures in this instance", "572940973f37b319004781a7": "an ICSI report", "572940973f37b319004781a8": "WWF report", "572941273f37b319004781ad": "chairman", - "572941273f37b319004781ae": "making it seem like climate change is more serious", + "572941273f37b319004781ae": "making it seem like climate change is more serious by overstating the impact", "572941273f37b319004781af": "co-chair of the IPCC working group II", - "572941273f37b319004781b0": "Himalayan glaciers", + "572941273f37b319004781b0": "climate change", "572941273f37b319004781b1": "generally unfounded and also marginal to the assessment\"", "57294209af94a219006aa201": "1999", "57294209af94a219006aa202": "Michael E. Mann, Raymond S. Bradley and Malcolm K. Hughes", @@ -8647,7 +8647,7 @@ "57294209af94a219006aa204": "Jones et al. 1998, Pollack, Huang & Shen 1998, Crowley & Lowery 2000 and Briffa 2000", "57294279af94a219006aa209": "1000 and 1900", "57294279af94a219006aa20a": "Fred Singer", - "57294279af94a219006aa20b": "Capitol Hill", + "57294279af94a219006aa20b": "Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C.", "57294279af94a219006aa20c": "18 July 2000", "57294279af94a219006aa20d": "Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation", "572943ab1d04691400779219": "Joe Barton", @@ -8658,40 +8658,40 @@ "572944e03f37b319004781e2": "2001", "572944e03f37b319004781e1": "2007", "572944e03f37b319004781e4": "Ten", - "572944e03f37b319004781e5": "divergence problem", + "572944e03f37b319004781e5": "divergence", "572944e03f37b319004781e3": "14", "572945b11d0469140077922f": "1 February 2007", - "572945b11d04691400779230": "near the top end of the range", - "572945b11d04691400779231": "near the top end of the range", - "572945b11d04691400779232": "above the top of the range of the IPCC projection", - "572949306aef051400154c68": "risks", + "572945b11d04691400779230": "the actual temperature rise was near the top end of the range given by IPCC's 2001 projection", + "572945b11d04691400779231": "the actual temperature rise was near the top end of the range given by IPCC's 2001 projection", + "572945b11d04691400779232": "the actual sea level rise was above the top of the range of the IPCC projection.", + "572949306aef051400154c68": "projected rises in sea levels", "572949306aef051400154c69": "9\u201388 cm", "572949306aef051400154c6a": "0.5\u20131.4 m", "572949306aef051400154c6b": "2001", "57294baaaf94a219006aa26b": "coordinating lead author", - "57294baaaf94a219006aa26c": "Science Magazine", - "57294baaaf94a219006aa26d": "concurring, smaller assessments of special problems", + "57294baaaf94a219006aa26c": "Michael Oppenheimer", + "57294baaaf94a219006aa26d": "smaller assessments of special problems", "57294e6b1d04691400779275": "global regulation based on the Montreal Protocol", "57294e6b1d04691400779276": "Climate Change", "57294e6b1d04691400779277": "states and governments", "5729506d6aef051400154cac": "Sheldon Ungar", "5729506d6aef051400154cad": "varying regional cost-benefit analysis and burden-sharing conflicts", - "5729506d6aef051400154cae": "regional burden sharing conflicts", + "5729506d6aef051400154cae": "regional burden sharing", "5729506d6aef051400154caf": "the UK government", "5729517d6aef051400154cc8": "scientific papers and independently documented results from other scientific bodies", - "5729517d6aef051400154cc9": "significant new evidence or events that change our understanding of climate science", - "5729517d6aef051400154cca": "IPCC", + "5729517d6aef051400154cc9": "any significant new evidence or events that change our understanding of climate science between this deadline and publication of an IPCC report cannot be included", + "5729517d6aef051400154cca": "the IPCC", "572951f16aef051400154cce": "five", - "572951f16aef051400154ccf": "journal Nature", - "572951f16aef051400154cd0": "employ a full-time staff", + "572951f16aef051400154ccf": "Nature", + "572951f16aef051400154cd0": "turning the whole climate science assessment process into a moderated \"living\" Wikipedia-IPCC", "572951f16aef051400154cd1": "remove government oversight from its processes", "572953013f37b3190047824d": "conduct photosynthesis", - "572953013f37b3190047824e": "energy", - "572953013f37b3190047824f": "energy", + "572953013f37b3190047824e": "energy from sunlight and converts it and stores it in the energy", + "572953013f37b3190047824f": "energy from sunlight and converts it and stores it in the energy", "572953013f37b31900478250": "Calvin cycle", "572953013f37b31900478251": "1", "5729544c3f37b31900478257": "pinch in two", - "5729544c3f37b31900478258": "environmental factors like light color and intensity", + "5729544c3f37b31900478258": "environmental factors", "5729544c3f37b31900478259": "contain their own DNA", "5729544c3f37b3190047825a": "a photosynthetic cyanobacterium", "5729544c3f37b3190047825b": "inherited by each daughter cell during cell division", @@ -8701,14 +8701,14 @@ "572956c86aef051400154d1d": "1905", "572956c86aef051400154d1e": "Andreas Schimper", "572957361d046914007792cf": "Cyanobacteria", - "572957361d046914007792d0": "prokaryotes", + "572957361d046914007792d0": "gram-negative", "572957361d046914007792d2": "they have two cell membranes", "572957361d046914007792d3": "peptidoglycan", "572957361d046914007792d1": "blue-green algae", "572957ad1d046914007792d9": "eukaryotic", - "572957ad1d046914007792da": "a billion years ago", + "572957ad1d046914007792da": "Somewhere around a billion years ago", "572957ad1d046914007792db": "lipid-bilayer membranes", - "572957ad1d046914007792dc": "phagosomal", + "572957ad1d046914007792dc": "phagosomal membrane", "572957ad1d046914007792dd": "many of its genes were lost or transferred to the nucleus of the host", "5729582b1d046914007792e3": "almost the same thing as chloroplast", "5729582b1d046914007792e4": "three", @@ -8720,7 +8720,7 @@ "572958cc6aef051400154d2c": "glaucophyte chloroplasts", "572958cc6aef051400154d2d": "a carboxysome", "572958cc6aef051400154d2e": "icosahedral", - "57295a116aef051400154d44": "reddish to purple", + "57295a116aef051400154d44": "chlorophyll a and phycobilins", "57295a116aef051400154d45": "phycobilisomes", "57295a116aef051400154d46": "phycobilin phycoerytherin", "57295a116aef051400154d47": "catch more sunlight in deep water", @@ -8728,49 +8728,49 @@ "57295b5b1d04691400779315": "phycobilisomes", "57295b5b1d04691400779316": "accessory pigments that override the chlorophylls' green colors", "57295b5b1d04691400779317": "peptidoglycan wall between their double membrane", - "57295b5b1d04691400779318": "chloroplast division", + "57295b5b1d04691400779318": "use in chloroplast division", "57295b5b1d04691400779319": "chlorophyll b", "572961f61d04691400779359": "double membrane", "572961f61d0469140077935a": "additional membranes outside of the original two", "572961f61d0469140077935b": "a nonphotosynthetic eukaryote engulfed a chloroplast-containing alga but failed to digest it", "572961f61d0469140077935c": "outside of the original two", "572961f61d0469140077935d": "chloroplast, and sometimes its cell membrane and nucleus", - "572962953f37b319004782f5": "green alga", + "572962953f37b319004782f5": "three membranes", "572962953f37b319004782f6": "flagellated", "572962953f37b319004782f7": "stacked in groups of three", "572962953f37b319004782f8": "Starch", - "572962953f37b319004782f9": "primary endosymbiont", + "572962953f37b319004782f9": "the membrane of the primary endosymbiont", "572963221d04691400779385": "cryptomonads", - "572963221d04691400779386": "red-algal derived", + "572963221d04691400779386": "four membranes", "572963221d04691400779387": "nucleomorph", - "572963221d04691400779388": "granules found in the periplastid space", + "572963221d04691400779388": "in granules found in the periplastid space", "572963221d04691400779389": "in stacks of two", "572963876aef051400154dd2": "helicosproidia", "572963876aef051400154dd3": "chromalveolates", "572963876aef051400154dd4": "malaria parasite", "572963876aef051400154dd5": "a vestigial red algal derived chloroplast", "572963876aef051400154dd6": "amylopectin starch granules", - "5729645b3f37b31900478321": "fatty acids, isopentenyl pyrophosphate, iron-sulfur clusters, and carry out part of the heme pathway", + "5729645b3f37b31900478321": "fatty acids, isopentenyl pyrophosphate, iron-sulfur clusters", "5729645b3f37b31900478322": "apicomplexan-related diseases", "5729645b3f37b31900478323": "isopentenyl pyrophosphate synthesis", - "5729645b3f37b31900478324": "photosynthetic pigments or true thylakoids", + "5729645b3f37b31900478324": "photosynthetic function, and contain no photosynthetic pigments or true thylakoids", "5729645b3f37b31900478325": "four", "572965566aef051400154e00": "peridinin", - "572965566aef051400154e01": "not found in any other group of chloroplasts", + "572965566aef051400154e01": "in their chloroplasts", "572965566aef051400154e02": "triplet-stacked", - "572965566aef051400154e03": "red algal endosymbiont's original cell membrane", + "572965566aef051400154e03": "the red algal endosymbiont's original cell membrane", "572965e73f37b3190047832b": "fucoxanthin dinophyte", "572965e73f37b3190047832c": "fucoxanthin dinophyte", "572965e73f37b3190047832d": "four", "572965e73f37b3190047832e": "a six membraned chloroplast", "572966626aef051400154e13": "cryptophyte", "572966626aef051400154e14": "nucleomorph and outermost two membranes", - "572966626aef051400154e12": "kleptoplast", + "572966626aef051400154e12": "phycobilin", "572966626aef051400154e15": "two-membraned chloroplast", "572966ebaf94a219006aa391": "heterokontophyte", "572966ebaf94a219006aa392": "diatom", - "572966ebaf94a219006aa393": "five", - "572966ebaf94a219006aa394": "the entire diatom endosymbiont", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa393": "up to five", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa394": "the entire diatom endosymbiont as the chloroplast", "572966ebaf94a219006aa395": "granules in the dinophyte host's cytoplasm", "572967e31d046914007793b1": "the dinophyte nucleus", "572967e31d046914007793b2": "Lepidodinium", @@ -8778,11 +8778,11 @@ "572967e31d046914007793b4": "green algal derived chloroplast", "572967e31d046914007793b5": "green algal derived chloroplast", "5729686d1d046914007793c1": "first set of endosymbiotic events", - "5729686d1d046914007793c2": "acquired a photosynthetic cyanobacterial endosymbiont more recently", - "5729686d1d046914007793c3": "million", + "5729686d1d046914007793c2": "photosynthetic cyanobacterial endosymbiont more recently", + "5729686d1d046914007793c3": "about a million", "5729686d1d046914007793c4": "850", "5729686d1d046914007793c5": "three million", - "572968cf1d046914007793cb": "ctDNA, or cpDNA", + "572968cf1d046914007793cb": "ctDNA", "572968cf1d046914007793cc": "plastome", "572968cf1d046914007793cd": "1962", "572968cf1d046914007793ce": "1986", @@ -8794,11 +8794,11 @@ "572969f51d046914007793de": "two", "572969f51d046914007793e0": "theta intermediary form", "572969f51d046914007793df": "double displacement loop", - "572969f51d046914007793e1": "rolling circle mechanism", + "572969f51d046914007793e1": "with a rolling circle mechanism", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c3": "A \u2192 G deamination", - "57296a65af94a219006aa3c4": "single stranded", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c4": "when it is single stranded", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c5": "linear", - "57296a65af94a219006aa3c6": "homologous recombination", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c6": "through homologous recombination", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c7": "branched, linear, or other complex structures", "57296ab93f37b31900478369": "bacteriophage T4", "57296ab93f37b3190047836a": "linear", @@ -8806,100 +8806,100 @@ "57296ab93f37b3190047836c": "via a D loop mechanism", "57296b151d046914007793f1": "Endosymbiotic gene transfer", "57296b151d046914007793f2": "lost chloroplast's existence", - "57296b151d046914007793f3": "red algal derived", - "57296b151d046914007793f4": "green algal", + "57296b151d046914007793f3": "red algal derived chloroplast", + "57296b151d046914007793f4": "green algal derived chloroplast", "57296bf96aef051400154e52": "nonfunctional pseudogenes", - "57296bf96aef051400154e53": "half", - "57296bf96aef051400154e54": "cell division, protein routing, and even disease resistance", - "57296bf96aef051400154e55": "cell membrane", - "57296c5c3f37b3190047837f": "a ribosome", + "57296bf96aef051400154e53": "around half", + "57296bf96aef051400154e54": "participating in cell division, protein routing, and even disease resistance", + "57296bf96aef051400154e55": "the cell membrane", + "57296c5c3f37b3190047837f": "a ribosome in the cytosol", "57296c5c3f37b31900478380": "on a ribosome in the cytosol", "57296c5c3f37b31900478381": "helps many proteins bind the polypeptide", - "57296c5c3f37b31900478382": "keeping it from folding prematurely", + "57296c5c3f37b31900478382": "prevents chloroplast proteins from assuming their active form", "57296cb21d04691400779403": "lens-shaped", - "57296cb21d04691400779404": "5\u20138 \u03bcm", + "57296cb21d04691400779404": "5\u20138 \u03bcm in diameter", "57296cb21d04691400779405": "1\u20133 \u03bcm", "57296cb21d04691400779406": "a net", "57296cb21d04691400779407": "cup", - "57296d1b1d0469140077940d": "chloroplasts are surrounded by a double membrane", - "57296d1b1d0469140077940e": "the product of the host's cell membrane infolding to form a vesicle to surround the ancestral cyanobacterium", + "57296d1b1d0469140077940d": "The fact that chloroplasts are surrounded by a double membrane", + "57296d1b1d0469140077940e": "the outer chloroplast membrane is the product of the host's cell membrane infolding to form a vesicle", "57296d1b1d0469140077940f": "homologous", "57296d8d1d0469140077941d": "mitochondrial double membrane", "57296d8d1d0469140077941e": "run proton pumps and carry out oxidative phosphorylation across to generate ATP energy", "57296d8d1d0469140077941f": "generate ATP energy", "57296d8d1d04691400779420": "internal thylakoid system", - "57296d8d1d04691400779421": "inner chloroplast membrane", + "57296d8d1d04691400779421": "the inner chloroplast membrane", "57296de03f37b3190047839b": "Stromules", "57296de03f37b3190047839c": "stroma-containing tubule", "57296de03f37b3190047839d": "to increase the chloroplast's surface area for cross-membrane transport", "57296de03f37b3190047839e": "1962", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e5": "chloroplasts of C4 plants", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e6": "C3 angiosperms, and even some gymnosperms", - "57296e43af94a219006aa3e7": "chloroplast peripheral reticulum", - "57296e43af94a219006aa3e8": "increase the chloroplast's surface area", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e7": "The chloroplast peripheral reticulum", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e8": "increase the chloroplast's surface area for cross-membrane transport between its stroma and the cell cytoplasm", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e9": "thylakoids and intermembrane space", "57296eb01d04691400779435": "to synthesize a small fraction of their proteins", - "57296eb01d04691400779436": "two-thirds the size", - "57296eb01d04691400779437": "17 nm vs 25 nm", + "57296eb01d04691400779436": "about two-thirds the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes", + "57296eb01d04691400779437": "25 nm", "57296eb01d04691400779438": "motifs for shine-dalgarno sequence recognition", - "57296eb01d04691400779439": "translation initiation", - "57296eee6aef051400154e8e": "singular plastoglobulus", + "57296eb01d04691400779439": "essential for translation initiation", + "57296eee6aef051400154e8e": "plastoglobule", "57296eee6aef051400154e8f": "spherical", "57296eee6aef051400154e90": "lipids and proteins", "57296eee6aef051400154e91": "45\u201360 nanometers across", "57296eee6aef051400154e92": "lipid monolayer", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fb": "a thylakoid or to another plastoglobulus attached to a thylakoid", - "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fc": "thylakoid network", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fc": "the thylakoid network", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fd": "singularly, attached directly to their parent thylakoid", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fe": "old or stressed chloroplasts", "57296f85af94a219006aa403": "The chloroplasts of some hornworts and algae", "57296f85af94a219006aa404": "spherical", - "57296f85af94a219006aa405": "spherical and highly refractive bodies", + "57296f85af94a219006aa405": "roughly spherical and highly refractive bodies", "57296f85af94a219006aa406": "starch", - "57296f85af94a219006aa407": "divide to form new pyrenoids, or be produced \"de novo\"", + "57296f85af94a219006aa407": "divide to form new pyrenoids", "57296fd71d0469140077943f": "helical thylakoid model", - "57296fd71d04691400779440": "circular", - "57296fd71d04691400779441": "two to a hundred", + "57296fd71d04691400779440": "flattened circular", + "57296fd71d04691400779441": "anywhere from two to a hundred", "57296fd71d04691400779442": "10\u201320", "57296fd71d04691400779443": "helicoid stromal thylakoids", "5729703d3f37b319004783bb": "light energy", "5729703d3f37b319004783bc": "light energy", "5729703d3f37b319004783bd": "energize electrons", - "5729703d3f37b319004783be": "to pump hydrogen ions into the thylakoid space, decreasing the pH and turning it acidic", - "5729703d3f37b319004783bf": "dam turbine", + "5729703d3f37b319004783be": "to pump hydrogen ions into the thylakoid space", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bf": "a dam turbine", "572970916aef051400154eba": "two", "572970916aef051400154ebb": "arranged in grana", - "572970916aef051400154ebc": "in contact with the stroma", - "572970916aef051400154ebe": "pancake", + "572970916aef051400154ebc": "helicoid sheets that spiral around grana", + "572970916aef051400154ebe": "pancake-shaped", "572970916aef051400154ebd": "300\u2013600 nanometers in diameter", - "57297103af94a219006aa423": "thirty", - "57297103af94a219006aa424": "They help transfer and dissipate excess energy", - "57297103af94a219006aa425": "They help transfer and dissipate excess energy, and their bright colors sometimes override the chlorophyll green", - "57297103af94a219006aa426": "a bright red-orange carotenoid found in nearly all chloroplasts", + "57297103af94a219006aa423": "about thirty", + "57297103af94a219006aa424": "help transfer and dissipate excess energy", + "57297103af94a219006aa425": "help transfer and dissipate excess energy", + "57297103af94a219006aa426": "bright red-orange carotenoid", "57297103af94a219006aa427": "zeaxanthin", "5729714daf94a219006aa42d": "a third group of pigments", - "5729714daf94a219006aa42e": "red", - "5729714daf94a219006aa42f": "red algae red", - "5729714daf94a219006aa430": "large protein complexes about 40 nanometers across", - "5729714daf94a219006aa431": "40 nanometers across", + "5729714daf94a219006aa42e": "red algae red", + "5729714daf94a219006aa42f": "red algae", + "5729714daf94a219006aa430": "large protein complexes", + "5729714daf94a219006aa431": "40 nanometers", "572971af6aef051400154ede": "rubisco", "572971af6aef051400154edf": "it has trouble distinguishing between carbon dioxide and oxygen", - "572971af6aef051400154ee0": "ATP energy being wasted and CO2 being released", + "572971af6aef051400154ee0": "ATP energy being wasted and CO2 being released, all with no sugar being produced", "572971af6aef051400154ee1": "Calvin cycle", "572971af6aef051400154ee2": "ATP energy", "5729723c6aef051400154ee8": "light reactions", "5729723c6aef051400154ee9": "rubisco", - "5729723c6aef051400154eea": "normal grana and thylakoids", + "5729723c6aef051400154eea": "light reactions", "5729723c6aef051400154eeb": "a four-carbon compound", "5729723c6aef051400154eec": "carry out the Calvin cycle and make sugar", - "5729729a1d0469140077948b": "green parts", + "5729729a1d0469140077948b": "All green parts", "5729729a1d0469140077948c": "chloroplasts", "5729729a1d0469140077948d": "parenchyma cells", "5729729a1d0469140077948e": "collenchyma tissue", "5729729a1d0469140077948f": "A plant cell which contains chloroplasts", "572972f46aef051400154ef2": "stems", "572972f46aef051400154ef3": "leaves", - "572972f46aef051400154ef6": "8\u201315", + "572972f46aef051400154ef6": "8\u201315 per cell", "572972f46aef051400154ef4": "half a million", "572972f46aef051400154ef5": "mesophyll layers", "5729735c3f37b319004783fb": "low-light conditions", @@ -8918,12 +8918,12 @@ "57297427af94a219006aa456": "signals from the chloroplast that regulate gene expression in the nucleus", "572974923f37b3190047840b": "photosynthesis", "572974923f37b3190047840c": "photosynthesis", - "572974923f37b3190047840d": "sugars", - "572974923f37b3190047840e": "carbon dioxide", - "572974923f37b3190047840f": "sugar molecules from carbon dioxide", + "572974923f37b3190047840d": "food", + "572974923f37b3190047840e": "Water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2)", + "572974923f37b3190047840f": "sugar and oxygen", "572975073f37b31900478415": "use the potential energy stored in an H+, or hydrogen ion gradient to generate ATP energy", "572975073f37b31900478416": "thylakoid space", - "572975073f37b31900478417": "a concentration gradient", + "572975073f37b31900478417": "up to a thousand times as many", "572975073f37b31900478418": "adenosine diphosphate", "572975073f37b31900478419": "adenosine triphosphate", "572975511d046914007794a7": "NADP+", @@ -8934,17 +8934,17 @@ "572975a3af94a219006aa466": "unstable six-carbon molecules", "572975a3af94a219006aa467": "3-phosphoglyceric acid", "572975a3af94a219006aa468": "one out of every six", - "572976183f37b31900478431": "glucose monomers in the chloroplast can be linked together", - "572976183f37b31900478432": "Under conditions such as high atmospheric CO2 concentrations", + "572976183f37b31900478431": "glucose monomers in the chloroplast", + "572976183f37b31900478432": "high atmospheric CO2 concentrations", "572976183f37b31900478433": "distorting the grana and thylakoids", - "572976183f37b31900478434": "Waterlogged roots", + "572976183f37b31900478434": "Waterlogged", "572976183f37b31900478435": "another photosynthesis-depressing factor", "572976791d046914007794af": "add O2 instead of CO2 to RuBP", "572976791d046914007794b0": "when the oxygen concentration is too high", "572976791d046914007794b1": "it consumes ATP and oxygen, releases CO2, and produces no sugar", - "572976791d046914007794b2": "half", - "572976791d046914007794b3": "they exhibit a distinct chloroplast dimorphism", - "572976cfaf94a219006aa493": "stroma", + "572976791d046914007794b2": "up to half", + "572976791d046914007794b3": "chloroplast dimorphism", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa493": "in their stroma", "572976cfaf94a219006aa494": "cysteine and methionine", "572976cfaf94a219006aa495": "it has trouble crossing membranes to get to where it is needed", "572976cfaf94a219006aa496": "whether the organelle carries out the last leg of the pathway or if it happens in the cytosol", @@ -8953,13 +8953,13 @@ "57297725af94a219006aa49d": "adult plant's apical meristems", "57297725af94a219006aa49e": "starch-storing amyloplasts", "5729779b6aef051400154f62": "proplastids may develop into an etioplast stage before becoming chloroplasts", - "5729779b6aef051400154f63": "a plastid", - "5729779b6aef051400154f64": "invaginations", + "5729779b6aef051400154f63": "a plastid that lacks chlorophyll", + "5729779b6aef051400154f64": "invaginations that form a lattice of tubes in their stroma, called a prolamellar body", "5729779b6aef051400154f65": "yellow chlorophyll precursor", "5729779b6aef051400154f66": "Gymnosperms", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ad": "chromoplasts", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ae": "pigment-filled plastids", - "572977fbaf94a219006aa4af": "chloroplasts", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4af": "chromoplasts", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b0": "chromoplasts", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b1": "chloroplasts and other plastids", "5729784b1d046914007794c9": "filaments", @@ -8970,25 +8970,25 @@ "5729789b6aef051400154f6c": "plastid-dividing rings", "5729789b6aef051400154f6d": "two", "5729789b6aef051400154f6e": "5 nanometers across", - "5729789b6aef051400154f6f": "6.4 nanometers", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6f": "6.4 nanometers apart", "5729789b6aef051400154f70": "chloroplasts have a third plastid-dividing ring located in the chloroplast's intermembrane space", "572978e66aef051400154f76": "Light", - "572978e66aef051400154f78": "white light", - "572978e66aef051400154f79": "dumbbell-shaped", + "572978e66aef051400154f78": "bright white light", + "572978e66aef051400154f79": "large dumbbell-shaped", "572978e66aef051400154f77": "green light", "57297991af94a219006aa4b7": "chloroplasts are not inherited from the male parent, transgenes in these plastids cannot be disseminated by pollen", "57297991af94a219006aa4b8": "environmental risks", "57297991af94a219006aa4b9": "3 in 1,000,000", - "57297991af94a219006aa4ba": "chloroplasts", + "57297991af94a219006aa4ba": "transplastomic", "57296d571d04691400779413": "itself", - "57296d571d04691400779414": "factorizations", + "57296d571d04691400779414": "composite number", "57296d571d04691400779415": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "57296d571d04691400779416": "primes", "57296d571d04691400779417": "one can include arbitrarily many instances of 1 in any factorization", "57296f293f37b319004783a3": "primality", "57296f293f37b319004783a4": "trial division", "57296f293f37b319004783a5": "Miller\u2013Rabin primality test", - "57296f293f37b319004783a6": "AKS primality test", + "57296f293f37b319004783a6": "the AKS primality test", "57296f293f37b319004783a7": "22,338,618", "572970c11d04691400779463": "infinitely many", "572970c11d04691400779464": "Euclid", @@ -8996,10 +8996,10 @@ "572970c11d04691400779466": "prime number theorem", "572970c11d04691400779467": "end of the 19th century", "5729727baf94a219006aa437": "Goldbach's conjecture", - "5729727baf94a219006aa438": "twin prime conjecture", + "5729727baf94a219006aa438": "the twin prime conjecture", "5729727baf94a219006aa439": "algebraic", "5729727baf94a219006aa43a": "public-key cryptography", - "5729727baf94a219006aa43b": "prime elements", + "5729727baf94a219006aa43b": "prime elements and prime ideals", "572973f76aef051400154f0a": "2", "572973f76aef051400154f0b": "1, 2, and n", "572973f76aef051400154f0c": "odd prime", @@ -9010,10 +9010,10 @@ "57297547af94a219006aa45d": "Leonhard Euler", "57297547af94a219006aa45e": "10,006,721", "57297547af94a219006aa45f": "unit", - "57297781af94a219006aa4a3": "sieve of Eratosthenes", - "57297781af94a219006aa4a4": "1 were considered a prime", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a3": "Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a4": "if 1 were considered a prime", "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": "sum of divisors function", - "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": "sum of divisors function", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": "the sum of divisors function", "57297781af94a219006aa4a7": "1", "572978f91d046914007794d3": "Rhind papyrus", "572978f91d046914007794d4": "Ancient Greeks", @@ -9023,20 +9023,20 @@ "57297a276aef051400154f88": "1640", "57297a276aef051400154f89": "Euler", "57297a276aef051400154f8a": "22n + 1", - "57297a276aef051400154f8c": "2p \u2212 1", - "57297a276aef051400154f8b": "n = 4", + "57297a276aef051400154f8c": "2p \u2212 1, with p a prime", + "57297a276aef051400154f8b": "up to n = 4", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c7": "trial division", - "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c8": "a complete list of primes up to is known", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c8": "if a complete list of primes up to is known", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c9": "1", - "57297bc9af94a219006aa4cb": "three", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4cb": "three divisions", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4ca": "the square root of n", "57297d421d046914007794e5": "two", - "57297d421d046914007794e6": "probabilistic", + "57297d421d046914007794e6": "probabilistic (or \"Monte Carlo\")", "57297d421d046914007794e7": "deterministic algorithms", "57297d421d046914007794e8": "deterministic", "57297d421d046914007794e9": "1/(1-p)n", "57297ed93f37b3190047845f": "Fermat primality test", - "57297ed93f37b31900478460": "the fact (Fermat's little theorem", + "57297ed93f37b31900478460": "Fermat's little theorem) that np\u2261n (mod p) for any n if p is a prime number", "57297ed93f37b31900478461": "Carmichael numbers", "57297ed93f37b31900478462": "Baillie-PSW", "57297ed93f37b31900478463": "Solovay-Strassen tests", @@ -9044,11 +9044,11 @@ "572980f9af94a219006aa4d2": "2p \u2212 1", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d3": "Lucas\u2013Lehmer test", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d4": "Sophie Germain primes", - "572980f9af94a219006aa4d5": "primorial primes, Fermat primes", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d5": "Sophie Germain primes", "572982e66aef051400154f92": "distributed computing", "572982e66aef051400154f93": "2009", "572982e66aef051400154f94": "US$100,000", - "572982e66aef051400154f95": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", + "572982e66aef051400154f95": "The Electronic Frontier Foundation", "572982e76aef051400154f96": "[256kn + 1, 256k(n + 1) \u2212 1]", "572985011d04691400779501": "floor function", "572985011d04691400779502": "Chebyshev", @@ -9058,7 +9058,7 @@ "572987e46aef051400154fa2": "their greatest common divisor is one", "572987e46aef051400154fa3": "Dirichlet's theorem", "572987e46aef051400154fa4": "1/6", - "572987e46aef051400154fa5": "one", + "572987e46aef051400154fa5": "at most one prime number", "572987e46aef051400154fa6": "infinitely many", "572989846aef051400154fc0": "zeta function", "572989846aef051400154fc1": "finite", @@ -9066,7 +9066,7 @@ "572989846aef051400154fc3": "exceeds any given number", "572989846aef051400154fc4": "algebraic", "57298ef11d0469140077952d": "1859", - "57298ef11d0469140077952e": "\u22122, \u22124, ...", + "57298ef11d0469140077952e": "s = \u22122, \u22124, ...", "57298ef11d0469140077952f": "random noise", "57298ef11d04691400779530": "asymptotic", "57298ef11d04691400779531": "asymptotic", @@ -9085,21 +9085,21 @@ "57299326af94a219006aa517": "1970s", "57299326af94a219006aa518": "hash tables and pseudorandom number generators", "57299326af94a219006aa519": "pseudorandom", - "572995d46aef051400154fe8": "recurring", + "572995d46aef051400154fe8": "recurring decimal", "572995d46aef051400154fe9": "p \u2212 1 or a divisor of p \u2212 1", "572995d46aef051400154fea": "(p \u2212 1)! + 1", - "572995d46aef051400154feb": "(n \u2212 1", + "572995d46aef051400154feb": "(n \u2212 1)!", "572995d46aef051400154fec": "p is not a prime factor of q", "572996c73f37b319004784b3": "RSA", "572996c73f37b319004784b4": "Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange", - "572996c73f37b319004784b5": "512", + "572996c73f37b319004784b5": "512-bit", "572996c73f37b319004784b6": "modular", "572996c73f37b319004784b7": "1024", "572998673f37b319004784d5": "cicadas", "572998673f37b319004784d6": "underground", "572998673f37b319004784d7": "17", - "572998673f37b319004784d8": "the prime number intervals between emergences make it very difficult for predators to evolve", - "572998673f37b319004784d9": "2% higher", + "572998673f37b319004784d8": "the prime number intervals between emergences make it very difficult for predators to evolve that could specialize as predators on Magicicadas", + "572998673f37b319004784d9": "2%", "57299a6f6aef051400155016": "minimality or indecomposability", "57299a6f6aef051400155017": "the smallest subfield", "57299a6f6aef051400155019": "a connected sum of prime knots", @@ -9108,9 +9108,9 @@ "57299c2c6aef051400155020": "prime elements and irreducible elements", "57299c2c6aef051400155021": "prime elements", "57299c2c6aef051400155022": "irreducible elements", - "57299c2c6aef051400155023": "it is neither zero nor a unit", + "57299c2c6aef051400155023": "given x and y in R such that p divides the product xy, then p divides x or y", "57299c2c6aef051400155024": "if it is not a unit and cannot be written as a product of two ring elements that are not units", - "57299d1c1d04691400779581": "fundamental theorem of arithmetic", + "57299d1c1d04691400779581": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "57299d1c1d04691400779582": "Gaussian integers Z[i]", "57299d1c1d04691400779583": "a + bi", "57299d1c1d04691400779584": "arbitrary integers", @@ -9118,25 +9118,25 @@ "57299ec43f37b3190047850d": "ring theory", "57299ec43f37b3190047850e": "Prime ideals", "57299ec43f37b3190047850f": "algebraic", - "57299ec43f37b31900478510": "fundamental theorem of arithmetic", + "57299ec43f37b31900478510": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "57299ec43f37b31900478511": "Noetherian", "5729a03f1d04691400779593": "Prime ideals", "5729a03f1d04691400779594": "ramification in geometry", - "5729a03f1d04691400779595": "integers of quadratic number fields", - "5729a03f1d04691400779596": "solvability of quadratic equations", + "5729a03f1d04691400779595": "the ring of integers of quadratic number fields", + "5729a03f1d04691400779596": "the solvability of quadratic equations", "5729a26d6aef05140015505a": "gets smaller", "5729a26d6aef05140015505b": "completed (or local) fields", - "5729a26d6aef05140015505c": "absolute value", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505c": "the absolute value", "5729a26d6aef05140015505d": "local-global principle", "5729a3716aef05140015506a": "Olivier Messiaen", "5729a3716aef05140015506b": "La Nativit\u00e9 du Seigneur", "5729a3716aef05140015506c": "Quatre \u00e9tudes de rythme", "5729a3716aef05140015506d": "third", - "5729a3716aef05140015506e": "movements of nature", + "5729a3716aef05140015506e": "the movements of nature", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55b": "Swiss canton of Graub\u00fcnden", - "572f5533a23a5019007fc55c": "North Sea", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55c": "North Sea in the Netherlands", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55d": "Cologne", - "572f5533a23a5019007fc55e": "the Danube", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55e": "Danube", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55f": "1,230 km (760 mi)", "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e37": "Swiss canton of Graub\u00fcnden in the southeastern Swiss Alps", "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3a": "Netherlands", @@ -9145,11 +9145,11 @@ "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56c": "Rhin", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56d": "*R\u012bnaz", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56e": "1st century BC", - "572fe288a23a5019007fcad7": "R\u0113nos", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcad7": "Gaulish name R\u0113nos", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad8": "Rhin", "572fe288a23a5019007fcada": "Rijn", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad9": "*R\u012bnaz", - "572fe288a23a5019007fcadb": "Rhijn", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcadb": "Rijn (formerly also spelled Rhijn", "572f567cb2c2fd140056803f": "Rhine-kilometers", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568040": "1939", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568041": "Old Rhine Bridge at Constance", @@ -9157,21 +9157,21 @@ "572f567cb2c2fd1400568043": "canalisation projects", "572fe393947a6a140053cdba": "Rhine-kilometers", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbb": "1939", - "572fe393947a6a140053cdbc": "Old Rhine Bridge at Constance", - "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": "canalisation projects", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbc": "Constance", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": "due to number of canalisation projects completed in the 19th and 20th century", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbd": "Hoek van Holland", "572f5703a23a5019007fc573": "north", "572f5703a23a5019007fc574": "nearly 86 km", "572f5703a23a5019007fc575": "Rhine Valley", - "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": "a few metres high", - "572f5703a23a5019007fc577": "Liechtenstein", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": "Seeztal valley", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc577": "Austria", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4b": "near Chur", - "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": "nearly 86 km long", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": "nearly 86 km", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4d": "599 m to 396 m", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": "Rhine Valley", - "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": "Liechtenstein", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": "Switzerland to the West and Liechtenstein", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686d": "Lake Constance", - "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e": "Alter Rhein", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e": "Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine\")", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686f": "a modern canalized section", "572f57c704bcaa1900d76870": "Isel", "572f57c704bcaa1900d76871": "Donkey", @@ -9179,58 +9179,58 @@ "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e56": "a modern canalized section", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57": "Alter Rhein", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e58": "small islands", - "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e59": "Isel", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e59": "Isel\"", "572f5875947a6a140053c89a": "Diepoldsau", "572f5875947a6a140053c89b": "Fu\u00dfach", "572f5875947a6a140053c89c": "strong sedimentation", "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": "parallel to the canalized Rhine into the lake", "572f5875947a6a140053c89e": "silt up the lake", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e69": "Fu\u00dfach", - "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6b": "to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6b": "to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6a": "Diepoldsau", - "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6c": "Dornbirner Ach", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6c": "The Dornbirner Ach", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6d": "continuous input of sediment", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57d": "three", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc580": "lower lake", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57e": "Seerhein", - "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": "Swiss-Austrian border", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": "Swiss-Austrian", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57f": "upper lake", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858b": "three", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858c": "Austria", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": "the Alps", - "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858e": "The Rhine flows into it from the south", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858e": "Lake Constance", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858f": "Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc587": "greater density of cold water", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58a": "Lake \u00dcberlingen", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc588": "Rheinbrech", - "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58b": "entire length", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58b": "Depending on the water level, this flow of the Rhine water is clearly visible along the entire length", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc589": "Lindau", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e95": "Rheinbrech", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e96": "Lindau", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e97": "Lake \u00dcberlingen", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e98": "Rhine Gutter", - "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e99": "water level", - "572f609ca23a5019007fc5af": "westward", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e99": "the water level", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5af": "generally westward", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b0": "river Aare", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b1": "more than doubles", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b2": "Finsteraarhorn", - "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b3": "Basel", - "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde0": "westward", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b3": "Basel, leaving Switzerland", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde0": "generally westward", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde1": "river Aare", - "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": "nearly 1,000 m3/s", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": "more than doubles the Rhine's water discharge", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde3": "Finsteraarhorn", - "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde4": "German", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde4": "German-Swiss", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ea": "Basel", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8eb": "Rhine knee", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ec": "the Central Bridge", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ed": "300 km long", - "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ee": "40 km wide", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ee": "up to 40 km wide", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf2": "Basel", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf3": "Rhine knee", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf4": "North", - "572fec30947a6a140053cdf5": "High Rhine", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf5": "the High Rhine", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf6": "the Central Bridge", - "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b7": "19th Century", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b7": "19th", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b8": "increased", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9": "the ground water level fell significantly", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680ba": "Grand Canal d'Alsace", @@ -9241,10 +9241,10 @@ "572feddda23a5019007fcb5e": "fell significantly", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5f": "Grand Canal d'Alsace", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc": "Germany", - "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cd": "more than 300 m3/s", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cd": "300 m3/s", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cb": "The Rhine", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680ce": "Moselle", - "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cf": "400 m", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cf": "400 m (1,300 ft)", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef5": "Germany", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef6": "Germany", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7": "Moselle", @@ -9263,9 +9263,9 @@ "572f6c85947a6a140053c943": "The Ruhr", "572f6c85947a6a140053c944": "drinking water", "572f6c85947a6a140053c941": "Lower Rhine", - "572ff293947a6a140053ce52": "a major source of water pollution", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce52": "water pollution", "572ff293947a6a140053ce53": "Lower Rhine", - "572ff293947a6a140053ce54": "Switzerland", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce54": "along the Lower Rhine", "572ff293947a6a140053ce55": "Duisburg", "572ff293947a6a140053ce56": "The Ruhr", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc621": "tourism", @@ -9291,13 +9291,13 @@ "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568153": "Rijn", "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568155": "Two thirds", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f24": "west", - "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": "the Waal", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": "through the Waal", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f26": "the Meuse", - "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f27": "Het Scheur", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f27": "Oude Maas branches off, near Dordrecht, farther down rejoining the Nieuwe Maas to form Het Scheur", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a2": "Pannerdens Kanaal", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a3": "Nederrijn", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a4": "Lek", - "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5": "Noord River into the Nieuwe Maas and to the North Sea", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5": "the Noord River", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2d": "Pannerdens Kanaal", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2e": "Nederrijn", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2f": "one ninth", @@ -9322,34 +9322,34 @@ "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568685": "From 1421 to 1904", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568684": "an archipelago-like estuary", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbce": "drainage channels", - "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcf": "construction of Delta Works", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcf": "The construction of Delta Works", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcd": "dammed", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbd0": "second half of the 20th Century", - "572ff935b2c2fd140056869b": "tidal", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869b": "tidal delta", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869c": "tidal currents", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869d": "strong tidal currents could tear huge areas of land into the sea", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869e": "Zaltbommel", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbe9": "Tethys sea", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbeb": "Jurassic Period", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbec": "Mediterranean geography", - "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbea": "Triassic Period of the Mesozoic Era", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbea": "Triassic Period", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbed": "Iberia", - "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b7": "N\u2013S", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b7": "N\u2013S rift system", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b8": "Upper Rhine Graben", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b9": "Miocene", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686ba": "Danube", - "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef0": "stream capture", + "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef0": "Through stream capture", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef1": "Pliocene period", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef2": "down to the Vosges Mountains", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc15": "Ice Ages", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc16": "six", - "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc17": "120 m", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc17": "120 m (390 ft)", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc18": "northwest", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc19": "offshore of Brest, France", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e5": "~74,000", - "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e6": "end of the Pleistocene (~11,600 BP)", - "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e7": "west", - "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e8": "120 m", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e6": "~11,600 BP", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e7": "roughly west", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e8": "120 m (390 ft)", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e9": "The English Channel", "572fff45947a6a140053cf26": "a glacier", "572fff45947a6a140053cf27": "A tundra", @@ -9371,13 +9371,13 @@ "5730042804bcaa1900d77012": "Late-Glacial valley", "5730042804bcaa1900d77013": "the Netherlands", "57300580b2c2fd140056874d": "~3000 yr BP", - "57300580b2c2fd140056874f": "increased flooding and sedimentation", + "57300580b2c2fd140056874f": "increased flooding", "57300580b2c2fd140056874e": "sediment load", "57300580b2c2fd1400568751": "11\u201313th century AD", - "57300580b2c2fd1400568750": "80", + "57300580b2c2fd1400568750": "approximately 80", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702d": "the North Sea", - "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": "the former Meuse estuary", - "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": "to the north", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": "the North Sea", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": "to the north and enters the IJsselmeer", "5730069004bcaa1900d77030": "a freshwater lake", "5730069004bcaa1900d77031": "three", "57300761947a6a140053cf9a": "1st century BC", @@ -9390,12 +9390,12 @@ "573007fab2c2fd140056876f": "eastwards", "573007fab2c2fd140056876e": "between the modern Baden and W\u00fcrttemberg", "57300888b2c2fd1400568775": "eight", - "57300888b2c2fd1400568777": "Pannonian troops", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568777": "the army of Germania Inferior", "57300888b2c2fd1400568778": "oppidum Ubiorum", "57300888b2c2fd1400568776": "whether a state or threat of war existed", "57300888b2c2fd1400568779": "town of the Ubii", - "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": "the Migration period", - "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": "kingdoms of Francia on the Lower Rhine, Burgundy on the Upper Rhine and Alemannia on the High Rhine", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": "5th century", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": "the kingdoms of Francia on the Lower Rhine, Burgundy on the Upper Rhine and Alemannia on the High Rhine", "57300911947a6a140053cfb8": "dragons rock", "57300911947a6a140053cfb9": "Siegfried", "57300911947a6a140053cfba": "Hagen", @@ -9405,19 +9405,19 @@ "573009a004bcaa1900d77052": "Archduke Sigismund of Austria", "573009a004bcaa1900d77053": "1469", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc97": "Peace of Westphalia", - "57300a25a23a5019007fcc98": "Establishing \"natural borders", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc98": "Establishing \"natural borders\"", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc99": "Napoleon", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9a": "1806", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9b": "1840", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77063": "At the end of World War I", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77064": "1930", - "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77065": "German army", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77065": "the German army", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77066": "Adolf Hitler's rise to power", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77067": "1936", "57300bf504bcaa1900d77087": "Arnhem", "57300bf504bcaa1900d77088": "formidable natural obstacle", "57300bf504bcaa1900d77089": "September 1944", - "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708a": "Ludendorff Bridge", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708a": "the Ludendorff Bridge", "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708b": "Seven Days to the River Rhine", "57300c67947a6a140053cff0": "1,230 kilometres (764 miles)", "57300c67947a6a140053cff1": "Knaurs Lexikon", @@ -9435,64 +9435,64 @@ "572facb0a23a5019007fc866": "late 1960s", "572facb0a23a5019007fc867": "a directly elected Scottish Assembly", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86d": "North Sea", - "572fad30a23a5019007fc86e": "It's Scotland's oil\"", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc86e": "\"It's Scotland's oil\"", "572fad30a23a5019007fc870": "1974", - "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": "were not benefitting Scotland as much as they should", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": "the revenues from the oil were not benefitting Scotland as much as they should", "572fad30a23a5019007fc871": "1978", "572fadcbb2c2fd1400568329": "Edinburgh", - "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832a": "40%", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832a": "at least 40%", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832c": "51.6%", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832b": "failed", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832d": "32.9%", - "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76bdf": "Scottish Parliament", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76bdf": "a Scottish Parliament", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be0": "Conservative Party", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be1": "1989", - "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be2": "blueprint for devolution", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be2": "Scottish Constitutional Convention", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568333": "a new Scottish Parliament Building, in the Holyrood area of Edinburgh", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568334": "Enric Miralles", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568335": "Spanish", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568336": "leaf-shaped", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568337": "Queen Elizabeth II", "572faf74b2c2fd1400568349": "the meeting of the Church's General Assembly", - "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": "General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland", - "572faf74b2c2fd1400568348": "the courtyard", + "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": "the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland", + "572faf74b2c2fd1400568348": "the courtyard adjoining the Assembly Hall", "572faf74b2c2fd140056834b": "University of Aberdeen", - "572faf74b2c2fd140056834a": "the former Strathclyde Regional Council debating chamber", + "572faf74b2c2fd140056834a": "the former Strathclyde Regional Council debating chamber in Glasgow", "572fb059947a6a140053cb80": "City of Edinburgh Council", "572fb059947a6a140053cb81": "Lothian Regional Council", "572fb059947a6a140053cb82": "demolished", "572fb059947a6a140053cb83": "Parliament Square, High Street and George IV Bridge", "572fb059947a6a140053cb84": "the main hall", - "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c15": "MSP", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c15": "one MSP", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c16": "Tricia Marwick", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c17": "secret ballot", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c18": "129", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c19": "A vote clerk", - "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f7": "Presiding Officer", - "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f8": "Parliamentary Bureau", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f7": "the Presiding Officer", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f8": "the Parliamentary Bureau", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f9": "five or more", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8fa": "The Presiding Officer", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5b": "hemicycle", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5c": "to encourage consensus amongst elected members", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5d": "131", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5e": "2", - "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5f": "vote", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5f": "cannot vote", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc938": "Scottish rivers", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc937": "silver and inlaid with gold", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93a": "the Queen", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc939": "Wisdom, Compassion, Justice and Integrity", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93b": "a glass case suspended from the lid", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c73": "April", - "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c74": "debating chamber", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c74": "in the debating chamber", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c75": "the public", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c76": "free", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c77": "the Official Report", "572fc043a23a5019007fc95d": "Wednesdays", - "572fc043a23a5019007fc95e": "four minutes", - "572fc043a23a5019007fc960": "Presiding Officer", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc95e": "up to four minutes", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc960": "the Presiding Officer", "572fc043a23a5019007fc95f": "religious beliefs", "572fc043a23a5019007fc961": "nominate speakers", - "572fc41f947a6a140053cc80": "The Presiding Officer", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc80": "The Presiding Officer (or Deputy Presiding Officer)", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc81": "the amount of time for which they are allowed to speak", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc82": "different viewpoints and political parties", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc83": "ministers or party leaders", @@ -9501,17 +9501,17 @@ "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccc": "Decision Time", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccd": "vote", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76cce": "by means of electronic consoles on their desks", - "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccf": "seconds", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccf": "in seconds", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8a": "The outcome of most votes", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8b": "political parties", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8c": "whips", - "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8e": "moral issues", - "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8d": "may be expelled from their parties outright", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8e": "moral", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8d": "can be deselected as official party candidates during future elections, and, in serious cases, may be expelled from their parties outright", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568447": "Immediately after Decision Time", - "572fc659b2c2fd1400568449": "issues which may be of interest to a particular area", + "572fc659b2c2fd1400568449": "Such motions are on issues which may be of interest to a particular area", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568448": "45 minutes", "572fc659b2c2fd140056844a": "other members", - "572fc659b2c2fd140056844b": "winds up\" the debate", + "572fc659b2c2fd140056844b": "\"winds up\" the debate", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf5": "in committee", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf6": "stronger", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf7": "there is no revising chamber", @@ -9522,50 +9522,50 @@ "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d09": "their functions", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0a": "Mandatory Committees", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0b": "fourth Session", - "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d11": "beginning of each parliamentary session", - "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d12": "one (or more", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d11": "at the beginning of each parliamentary session", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d12": "one (or more)", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d13": "Subject Committees", - "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d14": "session", - "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d1f": "A further type of committee", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d14": "parliamentary session", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d1f": "committee", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d20": "infrastructure projects", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d21": "Private Bill Committees", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d22": "Private Bill Committees", - "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568473": "Scotland Act 1998", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568473": "The Scotland Act 1998", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568474": "Queen Elizabeth II", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568475": "devolved competencies", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568476": "Parliament of the United Kingdom at Westminster", - "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568477": "Parliament", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568477": "The Scottish Parliament", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f1": "Schedule 5", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f2": "Scottish Parliament", - "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f3": "devolved", - "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f4": "3 pence in the pound", - "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f5": "2012 Act", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f3": "All matters that are not specifically reserved are automatically devolved", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f4": "up to 3 pence in the pound", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f5": "The 2012 Act", "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847d": "Reserved matters", - "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847e": "Scottish Parliament", + "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847e": "The Scottish Parliament", "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847f": "Westminster", - "572fcc43b2c2fd1400568480": "regulation", + "572fcc43b2c2fd1400568480": "Westminster", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccda": "Bills", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdb": "the Scottish Government", - "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdc": "private member", - "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdd": "outside proposer", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdc": "a private member", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdd": "an outside proposer", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccde": "in a number of stages", "572fce12a23a5019007fca11": "introductory stage", - "572fce13a23a5019007fca12": "documents", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca12": "accompanying documents", "572fce13a23a5019007fca13": "whether the bill is within the legislative competence of the Parliament", "572fce13a23a5019007fca14": "in the relevant committee or committees", "572fce13a23a5019007fca15": "Stage 2", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd02": "Stage 3", - "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd03": "two", - "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd04": "final vote", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd03": "two parts", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd04": "a final vote", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd05": "wrecking amendments", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd06": "Decision Time", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684a9": "the Monarch", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684aa": "for royal assent", - "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ab": "4-week", - "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ac": "Supreme Court of the United Kingdom", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ab": "4-week period", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ac": "the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ad": "\"The Bill for this Act of the Scottish Parliament was passed by the Parliament on [Date] and received royal assent on [Date]\"", - "572fd47fa23a5019007fca55": "The party", - "572fd47fa23a5019007fca57": "Any member", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca55": "The party, or parties, that hold the majority of seats in the Parliament forms the Scottish Government", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca57": "Any member can put their name forward to be First Minister", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca56": "First Minister", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca58": "elected MSPs", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca59": "the Sovereign", @@ -9576,7 +9576,7 @@ "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da2": "28", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd32": "Several procedures", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd33": "MSPs", - "572fd73e947a6a140053cd34": "a statement", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd34": "a statement to the chamber setting out the Government's legislative programme for the forthcoming year", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd35": "issues related to the substance of the statement", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3a": "Parliamentary time", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3b": "Thursday", @@ -9596,9 +9596,9 @@ "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851d": "a number of qualifications", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851e": "1981", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851f": "over the age of 18", - "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568520": "police and the armed forces", + "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568520": "the police and the armed forces", "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568521": "Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003", - "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dd9": "a party has commanded a parliamentary majority", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dd9": "Scottish Parliament where a party has commanded a parliamentary majority", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dda": "Labour", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddb": "151 votes", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddc": "eight", @@ -9610,12 +9610,12 @@ "572fdc34a23a5019007fca97": "Cameron", "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9d": "able to vote on domestic legislation that applies only to England, Wales and Northern Ireland", "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9e": "domestic legislation of the Scottish Parliament", - "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9f": "West Lothian question", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9f": "the West Lothian question", "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa0": "Conservative", "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa1": "England", "572ff626947a6a140053ce8e": "Islamism", "572ff626947a6a140053ce8f": "all spheres", - "572ff626947a6a140053ce90": "reordering", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce90": "reordering of government and society in accordance with the Shari'a", "572ff626947a6a140053ce91": "two poles", "572ff626947a6a140053ce92": "revolution or invasion", "572ff760b2c2fd1400568677": "democratic", @@ -9635,17 +9635,17 @@ "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd9": "religion from politics", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76f9f": "Islamists", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa0": "Americans", - "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa1": "a historical fluke of the \"short-lived era of the heyday of secular Arab nationalism between 1945 and 1970\"", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa1": "a historical fluke", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa2": "between 1945 and 1970", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa3": "quietist/non-political Islam", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee7": "dangerous enemies", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee6": "During the 1970s and sometimes later", - "572ffbaa947a6a140053ceea": "experience, ideology, and weapons", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053ceea": "experience, ideology, and weapons\", and had considerable impact", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee9": "mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan enemies", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee8": "leftist/communist/nationalist insurgents/opposition", - "572ffbaab2c2fd14005686cd": "experience, ideology, and weapons", + "572ffbaab2c2fd14005686cd": "experience, ideology, and weapons\", and had considerable impact", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef6": "Anwar Sadat", - "572ffc99947a6a140053cef7": "peace", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef7": "making peace", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef8": "political support", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef9": "1975", "572ffc99947a6a140053cefa": "released Islamists from prison and welcomed home exiles", @@ -9668,16 +9668,16 @@ "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fa": "crowd out", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fb": "nationalist differences", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fc": "1930", - "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fd": "Pakistan movement", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fd": "the Pakistan movement", "5730005db2c2fd1400568703": "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi", "5730005db2c2fd1400568704": "journalism", "5730005db2c2fd1400568705": "1941", - "5730005db2c2fd1400568706": "writing", - "5730005db2c2fd1400568707": "modern context", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568706": "through his writing", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568707": "in a modern context", "57300137b2c2fd1400568717": "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi", "57300137b2c2fd1400568718": "journalism", - "57300137b2c2fd140056871a": "writing", - "57300137b2c2fd140056871b": "modern context", + "57300137b2c2fd140056871a": "through his writing", + "57300137b2c2fd140056871b": "in a modern context", "57300200b2c2fd1400568729": "Sharia", "57300200b2c2fd140056872a": "an Islamic state", "57300200b2c2fd140056872b": "unity of God", @@ -9690,7 +9690,7 @@ "5730035e04bcaa1900d77005": "imperialist", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4c": "violence", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4d": "1949", - "5730040f947a6a140053cf4e": "Mahmud Fami Naqrashi", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4e": "premier Mahmud Fami Naqrashi", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4f": "1948", "5730040f947a6a140053cf50": "Gamal Abdul Nasser", "573004bf947a6a140053cf56": "one of the most influential movements", @@ -9698,30 +9698,30 @@ "573004bf947a6a140053cf57": "semi-legal", "573004bf947a6a140053cf58": "field candidates", "573004bf947a6a140053cf5a": "Mohamed Morsi", - "573005b9947a6a140053cf6a": "decisive", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6a": "pivotal event in the Arab Muslim world", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6b": "pivotal event", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6c": "economic", - "573005b9947a6a140053cf6d": "A steep and steady decline", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6d": "decline", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6e": "different democratic and anti-democratic Islamist movements", "5730088e947a6a140053cfad": "ideological", "5730088e947a6a140053cfac": "Ali Shariati", "5730088e947a6a140053cfae": "somewhere between", "5730088e947a6a140053cfaf": "Prophet Mohammad", "5730088e947a6a140053cfb0": "conspiracy against Islam", - "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b7": "Islamic Republic", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b7": "The Islamic Republic", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b9": "Shia terrorist groups", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b8": "economic", - "57300e2604bcaa1900d770ba": "2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770ba": "During the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770bb": "President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", - "57300ec0947a6a140053d004": "Soviet Union", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d004": "the Soviet Union", "57300ec0947a6a140053d005": "an Islamic rebellion", "57300ec0947a6a140053d006": "send aid and sometimes to go themselves to fight for their faith", "57300ec0947a6a140053d007": "marginal", "57300ec0947a6a140053d008": "16,000 to 35,000", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d1": "radicalize the Islamist movement", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d2": "Saddam Hussein", - "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d3": "Islamist groups", - "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d4": "Saudi monarchy", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d3": "Islamist", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d4": "Saudi", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d5": "the west", "573010fab2c2fd14005687d7": "conservative Muslims", "573010fab2c2fd14005687d9": "domestic Islamists who attacked it", @@ -9730,13 +9730,13 @@ "573010fab2c2fd14005687db": "Osama bin Laden", "573011de04bcaa1900d770f9": "Qutb", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fa": "1966", - "573011de04bcaa1900d770fb": "the Brotherhood", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fb": "Brotherhood", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fc": "Fringe or splinter movements", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fd": "1970s", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd09": "Egyptian Islamic Jihad organization", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0a": "1981", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0b": "\"apostate\" leaders", - "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0c": "introduced or promoted Western/foreign ideas and practices into Islamic societies", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0c": "apostate", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0d": "Muhammad Abd al-Salaam Farag", "5730131c947a6a140053d052": "violence", "5730131c947a6a140053d053": "al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya", @@ -9745,7 +9745,7 @@ "5730131c947a6a140053d056": "political figures", "5730208fa23a5019007fcded": "quiescent", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdee": "HAMAS", - "5730208fa23a5019007fcdef": "destruction of Israel and the establishment of an Islamic state in Palestine", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdef": "the destruction of Israel and the establishment of an Islamic state in Palestine", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf1": "alcohol", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf0": "Palestine", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f7": "Hamas", @@ -9762,7 +9762,7 @@ "573027d6a23a5019007fce9e": "with the help of the military", "573027d6a23a5019007fce9f": "sharia law", "573027d6a23a5019007fcea0": "Osama bin Laden", - "573027d6a23a5019007fcea1": "the American attack on Iraq in the 1991 Gulf War", + "573027d6a23a5019007fcea1": "the American attack on Iraq", "5730285a04bcaa1900d77270": "staying home", "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726f": "1989", "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726e": "Algeria", @@ -9771,7 +9771,7 @@ "573028fa04bcaa1900d77287": "justice and prosperity", "573028fa04bcaa1900d77288": "vicious and destructive", "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728a": "1992", - "573028fa04bcaa1900d77289": "poorest countries on earth", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d77289": "one of the poorest countries on earth", "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728b": "80%", "57302a3aa23a5019007fcecf": "The Taliban", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced0": "Pakistan", @@ -9783,20 +9783,20 @@ "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b1": "Islamism", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b2": "his means of seizing power", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b3": "1988", - "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db": "Wahhabi/Salafi jihadist extremist militant group", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db": "jihadist extremist militant group", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dc": "Sunni Arabs from Iraq and Syria", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689de": "ten million", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689df": "recognition", - "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dd": "a caliphate", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dd": "caliphate", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d7": "2004", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d8": "March 2003", - "57302cd004bcaa1900d772da": "failure to consult and \"notorious intransigence\"", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772da": "its failure to consult and \"notorious intransigence\"", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d9": "March 2011", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772db": "terrorist organisation", "57302e45947a6a140053d22e": "different view", "57302e45947a6a140053d22f": "7th century", "57302e45947a6a140053d230": "1924", - "57302e45947a6a140053d231": "Islamic system", + "57302e45947a6a140053d231": "the true Islamic system", "57302e45947a6a140053d232": "ended the true Islamic system", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f5": "armed", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f6": "through \"ideological struggle", @@ -9818,11 +9818,11 @@ "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c9": "Japanese", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4ca": "technologies and ideas", "573062662461fd1900a9cdf7": "influence", - "573062662461fd1900a9cdf8": "Formal", - "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa": "othering", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdf8": "Formal imperialism", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa": "\"othering\"", "573062662461fd1900a9cdfb": "direct", "57306797396df919000960ee": "informal rule", - "57306797396df919000960ef": "formal", + "57306797396df919000960ef": "\"formal", "57306797396df919000960f0": "aggressiveness", "57306797396df919000960f2": "ownership of private industries", "57306797396df919000960f1": "formally", @@ -9830,10 +9830,10 @@ "573081c2069b531400832134": "world systems theory", "573081c2069b531400832135": "Lenin", "573081c2069b531400832136": "empires", - "573081c2069b531400832137": "overland", + "573081c2069b531400832137": "sea", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6d": "colonialism", - "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6e": "political focus", - "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6f": "settlement or commercial intentions", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6e": "a political focus", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6f": "ideological", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce70": "Ottoman", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce71": "a person or group of people", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54c": "Imperialism", @@ -9841,48 +9841,48 @@ "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54e": "by conquering the other state's lands", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c550": "the exploitation of the valuable assets and supplies of the nation that was conquered", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54f": "characteristics", - "5730876a396df9190009617a": "the defense and justification of empire-building based on seemingly rational grounds", + "5730876a396df9190009617a": "justification of empire-building based on seemingly rational grounds", "5730876a396df9190009617c": "imperialism", - "5730876a396df9190009617b": "races of highest 'social efficiency'", + "5730876a396df9190009617b": "the races of highest 'social efficiency'", "5730876a396df9190009617d": "Social Darwinism", "5730876a396df9190009617e": "white", "573088da069b53140083216b": "Germany", "573088da069b53140083216c": "Britain", "573088da069b53140083216d": "Political", - "573088da069b53140083216e": "necessary for a state\u2019s survival", - "573088da069b53140083216f": "fund travelers who would come back with tales of their discoveries", + "573088da069b53140083216e": "necessary", + "573088da069b53140083216f": "fund travelers", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c576": "environmental determinism", - "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c577": "temperate zone", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c577": "temperate", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c578": "Orientalism", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c579": "uncivilized people", - "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c57a": "superior and the norm", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c57a": "the superior and the norm", "57308ddc396df919000961a5": "Terra nullius", "57308ddc396df919000961a7": "eighteenth century", "57308ddc396df919000961a4": "British Empire", - "57308ddc396df919000961a6": "sparse", + "57308ddc396df919000961a6": "Aboriginal inhabitants", "57308ddc396df919000961a8": "empty land", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c580": "imaginative geography", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c581": "irrational and backward", - "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c582": "inferior", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c582": "irrational and backward in opposition to the rational and progressive West. Defining the East as a negative vision of itself, as its inferior", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c583": "Orientalism", - "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c584": "rational and progressive", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c584": "inferior", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58a": "nineteenth-century maps", - "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58b": "blank space to denote unknown or unexplored territory", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58b": "the use of blank space to denote unknown or unexplored territory", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58c": "to denote unknown or unexplored territory", - "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58d": "nineteenth-century maps", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58d": "nineteenth-century cartographic techniques", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58e": "French", "573092088ab72b1400f9c595": "pre-Columbian era", "573092088ab72b1400f9c594": "Genghis Khan", "573092088ab72b1400f9c597": "dozens", "573092088ab72b1400f9c598": "Ethiopian Empire", "573092088ab72b1400f9c596": "Sub-Saharan Africa", - "573093598ab72b1400f9c5ae": "soft power", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5ae": "Cultural imperialism", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5af": "soft power", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b0": "Dallas", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b1": "Roman imperialism", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b2": "bans on foreign popular culture, control of the internet and unauthorised satellite dishes", - "57309446396df919000961b8": "1700", - "57309446396df919000961b9": "colonizing, influencing, and annexing other parts of the world", + "57309446396df919000961b8": "around 1700", + "57309446396df919000961b9": "colonizing, influencing, and annexing other parts of the world in order to gain political power", "57309446396df919000961ba": "thousands", "57309446396df919000961bb": "middle of the 20th century", "57309446396df919000961bc": "Open Door Policy", @@ -9890,14 +9890,14 @@ "57309564069b5314008321a6": "1999", "57309564069b5314008321a7": "historians", "57309564069b5314008321a8": "economy", - "57309564069b5314008321a9": "imperial powers", + "57309564069b5314008321a9": "many imperial powers", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d2": "economic growth", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d4": "mid-18th century", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d3": "colonies", - "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d5": "Mughal state", - "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dc": "communication", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d5": "the Mughal state", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dc": "advancements in communication", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dd": "deadly explosives", - "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5de": "machine gun", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5de": "the machine gun", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5df": "arrows, swords, and leather shields", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5e0": "Europe", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e6": "British", @@ -9908,7 +9908,7 @@ "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c602": "1950s", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c601": "before World War I", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c603": "disease", - "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c604": "removing its economic foundation", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c604": "domestic social reforms could cure the international disease of imperialism by removing its economic foundation", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60a": "environmental determinism", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60b": "the environment in which they lived", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60c": "less civilized", @@ -9922,16 +9922,16 @@ "5730a40f396df91900096234": "sixteenth century", "5730a40f396df91900096235": "1599", "5730a40f396df91900096236": "Queen Elizabeth", - "5730a40f396df91900096237": "plundering of the local economy, almost bringing the company into bankruptcy", - "5730a40f396df91900096238": "Portuguese", + "5730a40f396df91900096237": "political activity caused exploitation of the East India Company causing the plundering of the local economy", + "5730a40f396df91900096238": "the Portuguese", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf29": "1830", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2a": "after 1850", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2d": "Catholicism", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2b": "North and West Africa", - "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2c": "1850", - "5730a951069b531400832213": "civilize the inferior", - "5730a951069b531400832214": "small numbers of settlers to its colonies", - "5730a951069b531400832215": "France sent small numbers of settlers", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2c": "when Germany started to build her own colonial empire", + "5730a951069b531400832213": "to civilize the inferior", + "5730a951069b531400832214": "France sent small numbers of settlers to its colonies", + "5730a951069b531400832215": "France sent small numbers of settlers to its colonies", "5730a951069b531400832216": "Christianity and French culture", "5730a951069b531400832217": "Algeria", "5730aa52069b53140083221d": "overseas colonies", @@ -9942,8 +9942,8 @@ "5730ab63396df91900096260": "Scandinavia and northern Europe", "5730ab63396df91900096263": "Muslim Iberia", "5730ab63396df91900096261": "middle period of classical antiquity", - "5730ab63396df91900096262": "late antiquity", - "5730ab63396df91900096264": "an amorphous area of central Europe", + "5730ab63396df91900096262": "800 CE", + "5730ab63396df91900096264": "central Europe", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf73": "late 19th century", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf74": "1862", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf75": "after the Franco-German War", @@ -9958,7 +9958,7 @@ "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa3": "1894", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa6": "Thailand", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa5": "Manchuria", - "5730b255396df919000962b0": "People\u2019s Republic of China", + "5730b255396df919000962b0": "China", "5730b255396df919000962b1": "1932", "5730b255396df919000962b2": "Lenin", "5730b255396df919000962b3": "Eastern Europe", @@ -9967,53 +9967,53 @@ "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc6": "Lenin", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc9": "Mao Zedong", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc8": "Nikita Khrushchev", - "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc7": "socialism in one country", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc7": "socialism in one country'", "5730b541396df919000962c2": "mercantilism", "5730b541396df919000962c3": "1776", "5730b541396df919000962c5": "free trade", "5730b541396df919000962c4": "1820", "5730b541396df919000962c6": "1815", - "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfcf": "British Empire", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfcf": "The British", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd0": "pseudo-sciences", - "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd2": "writer", - "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd1": "Middle East", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd2": "The British Empire", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd1": "Africa", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": "Monroe Doctrine", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c4": "interventionism in Central America", - "5730b7ce069b5314008322c6": "a war erupted in the Philippines", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c6": "a war", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c5": "Philippines", - "5730b7ce069b5314008322c7": "racket", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c7": "a \"racket\"", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c704": "Isiah Bowman", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c705": "1917", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c706": "the American delegation from the Paris Peace Conference", - "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c707": "geographical order", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c707": "authorship of a 'new world'", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c708": "Wilson's geographer", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d011": "internal strife", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d012": "internal colonialism", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d013": "12 to 15 million", - "5730bb522461fd1900a9d015": "contemporary Orient", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d015": "the contemporary Orient", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73c": "1923", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73d": "Suleiman the Magnificent", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73e": "32", - "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": "the Caucasus", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": "Europe", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c740": "16th and 17th centuries", "5730bd00069b5314008322d7": "Istanbul", "5730bd00069b5314008322d9": "Germany", "5730bd00069b5314008322db": "creation of modern Balkan and Middle Eastern states", - "5730bd00069b5314008322da": "Turkey", + "5730bd00069b5314008322da": "state of Turkey", "5730982f396df919000961e2": "United Methodist Church", "5730982f396df919000961e3": "a mainline Protestant Methodist denomination", "5730982f396df919000961e4": "1968", - "5730982f396df919000961e5": "union of the Methodist Church (USA) and the Evangelical United Brethren Church", + "5730982f396df919000961e5": "the union of the Methodist Church (USA) and the Evangelical United Brethren Church", "5730982f396df919000961e6": "Wesleyan", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee5": "The United Methodist Church", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee6": "80 million", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee7": "mainline Protestant denomination", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee8": "3.6%", "57309921396df919000961f6": "mid-18th century", - "57309921396df919000961f7": "Church of England", + "57309921396df919000961f7": "within the Church of England", "57309921396df919000961f8": "methodical and exceptionally detailed in their Bible study, opinions and disciplined lifestyle", "573099f42461fd1900a9cef7": "1735", - "573099f42461fd1900a9cef8": "colony of Georgia", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cef8": "Georgia", "573099f42461fd1900a9cef9": "American Indians", "573099f42461fd1900a9cefa": "salvation by God's grace", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9ceff": "the American Revolution", @@ -10030,17 +10030,17 @@ "57309cd6069b5314008321c4": "St. George's Church", "57309cd6069b5314008321c5": "1784", "57309d31396df91900096210": "1830", - "57309d31396df91900096211": "laity having a voice and vote in the administration of the church", + "57309d31396df91900096211": "over the issue of laity having a voice and vote in the administration of the church", "57309d31396df91900096212": "1844", - "57309d31396df91900096213": "tensions over slavery and the power of bishops in the denomination", + "57309d31396df91900096213": "because of tensions over slavery and the power of bishops in the denomination", "5730a97a396df9190009625a": "April 23, 1968", - "5730a97a396df9190009625b": "constituting General Conference in Dallas, Texas", + "5730a97a396df9190009625b": "Dallas, Texas", "5730a97a396df9190009625c": "Bishop Lloyd Christ Wicke", - "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6d": "holy catholic (or universal) church", - "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6e": "Book of Discipline", + "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6d": "the holy catholic (or universal) church", + "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6e": "The Book of Discipline", "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6f": "all who are truly believers in every age belong to the holy Church invisible", "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64e": "the American Revolution", - "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c650": "Thomas Coke", + "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c650": "Dr. Thomas Coke", "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64f": "Thomas Vasey and Richard Whatcoat", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c655": "1968", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c654": "John Wesley and Charles Wesley", @@ -10055,28 +10055,28 @@ "5730aeba069b531400832243": "conversion", "5730aeba069b531400832244": "justifying grace", "5730aeba069b531400832245": "the New Birth", - "5730afed069b53140083225f": "that grace of God", + "5730afed069b53140083225f": "a genuine love of God", "5730afed069b531400832260": "Sanctifying Grace", - "5730afed069b531400832261": "a genuine love of God with heart, soul, mind, and strength, and a genuine love of our neighbors as ourselves", + "5730afed069b531400832261": "a genuine love of God", "5730afed069b531400832262": "Sanctifying Grace", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c696": "Wesleyan theology", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c697": "prima scriptura", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c698": "UMC", - "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c699": "Book of Discipline", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c699": "The Book of Discipline", "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69f": "2008", - "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69e": "choice", + "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69e": "pro-choice", "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c6a0": "Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice", "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6ae": "The General Board of Church and Society, and the United Methodist Women", "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6af": "all women", "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6b0": "the mother", - "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfad": "Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality", + "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfad": "Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality (TUMAS)", "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfae": "2012", - "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfaf": "Paul T. Stallsworth", - "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb3": "temperance movement", + "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfaf": "Rev. Paul T. Stallsworth", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb3": "temperance", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb6": "2011 and 2012", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb4": "The Use of Money", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb5": "unfermented grape juice", - "5730b54c069b53140083228d": "capital", + "5730b54c069b53140083228d": "capital punishment", "5730b54c069b53140083228e": "John 8:7", "5730b54c069b53140083228f": "Matthew 5:38-39", "5730b54c069b531400832290": "The General Conference", @@ -10090,7 +10090,7 @@ "5730b776069b5314008322be": "2005", "5730b776069b5314008322bf": "The Baltimore-Washington Conference of the UMC", "5730b9852461fd1900a9cff9": "conscription", - "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffa": "military action, nor the way of inaction", + "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffa": "military action", "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffb": "all war", "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70e": "Christ's message and teachings", "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70f": "national foreign policy", @@ -10103,14 +10103,14 @@ "5730bf03069b5314008322ec": "research", "5730c059069b531400832305": "the Sunday Service of the Methodists in North America", "5730c059069b531400832306": "When the Methodists in America were separated from the Church of England", - "5730c059069b531400832307": "Book of Common Prayer", + "5730c059069b531400832307": "The Book of Common Prayer", "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc46": "Africa", "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc47": "Book of Common Prayer", "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc48": "anointing with oil", "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4c": "Methodist institutions", "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4d": "William Booth", "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4e": "John Wesley", - "5730c737b54a4f140068cc52": "United Methodist Church", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc52": "The United Methodist Church", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc54": "General Conference", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc55": "Book of Discipline", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc53": "General Conference", @@ -10127,7 +10127,7 @@ "5730c8a1f6cb411900e244a0": "Southern Methodist University", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac2": "nine", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac1": "The Judicial Council", - "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac3": "eight-year", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac3": "eight-year term", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac4": "twice", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac5": "various locations throughout the world", "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154a": "The Annual Conference", @@ -10146,19 +10146,19 @@ "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc96": "their Annual Conference Order of Elders", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc97": "their Annual Conference Order of Deacons", "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af5": "Annual Conference Cabinet", - "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af6": "one year", + "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af6": "one year at a time", "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af7": "the bishop has read the appointments at the session of the Annual Conference", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155a": "Elders", - "5730d473b7151e1900c0155b": "the local church", - "5730d473b7151e1900c0155c": "2\u20133", - "5730d473b7151e1900c0155d": "local church", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155b": "the local church, or to other valid extension ministries of the church", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155c": "2\u20133 years", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155d": "District Superintendents", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b03": "2\u20133 years", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b04": "Deacons", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b05": "Deacons", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b06": "sacramental authority", "5730d597f6cb411900e244d6": "1996", "5730d597f6cb411900e244d7": "provisional elder/deacon", - "5730d597f6cb411900e244d8": "ordination order of transitional deacon was abolished", + "5730d597f6cb411900e244d8": "At the 1996 General Conference the ordination order of transitional deacon was abolished", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01562": "Licensed Local Pastor", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01563": "licensed local pastor", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01564": "five", @@ -10173,10 +10173,10 @@ "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b61": "lay servants", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b62": "they must be recommended by their pastor and Church Council or Charge Conference, and complete the basic course for lay servant", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b63": "Each year", - "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b64": "at least one advanced course every three years", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b64": "one advanced course every three years", "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b73": "The United Methodist Church", "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b74": "observer", - "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b75": "blurring of theological and confessional differences in the interests of unity.\"", + "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b75": "the \"blurring of theological and confessional differences in the interests of unity.\"", "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce4": "2000", "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce5": "May 2012", "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce6": "1985", @@ -10199,7 +10199,7 @@ "5733cff84776f419006612b5": "a dispute over control of the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers", "5733cff84776f419006612b6": "May 1754", "5733d13e4776f419006612c4": "1755", - "5733d13e4776f419006612c5": "disaster", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c5": "the main effort by Braddock was a disaster", "5733d13e4776f419006612c6": "poor management, internal divisions, and effective Canadian scouts, French regular forces, and Indian warrior allies", "5733d13e4776f419006612c7": "Fort Beaus\u00e9jour", "5733d13e4776f419006612c8": "expulsion of the Acadians", @@ -10207,11 +10207,11 @@ "5733d249d058e614000b6332": "France was unwilling to risk large convoys to aid the limited forces it had in New France", "5733d249d058e614000b6333": "European theatre of the war", "5733d249d058e614000b6334": "Sainte Foy in Quebec", - "5733d2dbd058e614000b6339": "France ceded its territory east of the Mississippi", - "5733d2dbd058e614000b633a": "French Louisiana", - "5733d2dbd058e614000b633b": "one of the most significant developments in a century of Anglo-French conflict", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b6339": "France ceded its territory east of the Mississippi to Great Britain", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b633a": "French Louisiana west of the Mississippi River (including New Orleans)", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b633b": "The outcome was one of the most significant developments in a century of Anglo-French conflict", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ea": "1740s", - "5733d3cb4776f419006612eb": "Indians fought on both sides of the conflict", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612eb": "it obscures the fact that Indians fought on both sides of the conflict", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ec": "a much larger conflict between France and Great Britain", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ed": "Fourth Intercolonial War and the Great War for the Empire", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": "from the official declaration of war in 1756 to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763", @@ -10219,10 +10219,10 @@ "5733d4c8d058e614000b6355": "1760", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6356": "Battle of Jumonville Glen", "5733d5704776f4190066130e": "75,000", - "5733d5704776f4190066130f": "Illinois Country", - "5733d5704776f41900661310": "St. Lawrence and Mississippi watersheds", + "5733d5704776f4190066130f": "St. Lawrence River valley", + "5733d5704776f41900661310": "throughout the St. Lawrence and Mississippi watersheds", "5733d68ed058e614000b637f": "20 to 1", - "5733d68ed058e614000b6380": "along the eastern coast of the continent", + "5733d68ed058e614000b6380": "ranged along the eastern coast of the continent", "5733d68ed058e614000b6381": "along the coast", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ab": "native tribes", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ac": "Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki", @@ -10231,48 +10231,48 @@ "5733da01d058e614000b63f9": "Catawba", "5733da01d058e614000b63fa": "western portions of the Great Lakes region", "5733da01d058e614000b63fb": "Iroquois Six Nations, and also by the Cherokee", - "5733dab4d058e614000b6409": "no French regular army troops", + "5733dab4d058e614000b6409": "no French regular army troops were stationed in North America", "5733dab4d058e614000b640a": "few British troops", - "5733dab4d058e614000b640b": "3,000 troupes de la marine", + "5733dab4d058e614000b640b": "New France was defended by about 3,000 troupes de la marine", "5733db8dd058e614000b6428": "3,000 miles", "5733db8dd058e614000b6429": "200 Troupes de la marine and 30 Indians", - "5733db8dd058e614000b642a": "informed them of the French claims on the territory and told them to leave", - "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": "they owned the Ohio Country and that they would trade with the British regardless of the French", + "5733db8dd058e614000b642a": "Whenever he encountered British merchants or fur-traders, C\u00e9loron informed them of the French claims on the territory and told them to leave.", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": "they owned the Ohio Country", "5733dc95d058e614000b644b": "Pickawillany", - "5733dc95d058e614000b644c": "threatened \"Old Briton\" with severe consequences", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644c": "threatened", "5733dc95d058e614000b644d": "ignored the warning", - "5733dd4f4776f419006613aa": "very badly disposed towards the French, and are entirely devoted to the English", - "5733dd4f4776f419006613ab": "each side proposing that action be taken", - "5733dd4f4776f419006613ac": "stating that British colonists would not be safe as long as the French were present", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613aa": "very badly disposed towards the French", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613ab": "proposing that action be taken", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613ac": "British colonists would not be safe as long as the French were present", "5733e5a14776f4190066145b": "1749", - "5733e5a14776f4190066145c": "Ohio Company of Virginia", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145c": "the Ohio Company of Virginia", "5733e5a14776f4190066145d": "Christopher Gist", "5733e5a14776f4190066145e": "Treaty of Logstown", - "5733e5a14776f4190066145f": "mouth of the Monongahela River", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145f": "at the mouth of the Monongahela River", "5733e771d058e614000b6545": "King George's War", "5733e771d058e614000b6546": "Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle", - "5733e771d058e614000b6547": "conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies", - "5733e771d058e614000b6548": "Frontiers from between Nova Scotia and Acadia in the north, to the Ohio Country in the south, were claimed by both sides", + "5733e771d058e614000b6547": "conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies in North America", + "5733e771d058e614000b6548": "it reached no decision", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a6": "Marquis de la Jonqui\u00e8re", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a7": "300 men", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a8": "to punish the Miami people of Pickawillany for not following C\u00e9loron's orders to cease trading with the British", - "5733e8ae4776f419006614a9": "capturing three traders and killing 14 people of the Miami nation", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a9": "capturing three traders", "5733ea04d058e614000b6594": "Paul Marin de la Malgue", "5733ea04d058e614000b6595": "Fort Presque Isle", "5733ea04d058e614000b6596": "Fort Le Boeuf", "5733ea04d058e614000b6597": "to protect the King's land in the Ohio Valley from the British", "5733ea04d058e614000b6598": "Tanaghrisson", - "5733eb34d058e614000b65cc": "colonel of the Western New York Militia", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65cc": "British Superintendent for Indian Affairs", "5733eb34d058e614000b65cd": "Warraghiggey", "5733eb34d058e614000b65ce": "Warraghiggey", - "5733eb34d058e614000b65cf": "Chief Hendrick", - "5733ef47d058e614000b662b": "Ohio Company", - "5733ef47d058e614000b662c": "George Washington", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65cf": "Mohawk Chief Hendrick", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662b": "the Ohio Company", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662c": "Major George Washington", "5733ef47d058e614000b662d": "Jacob Van Braam", "5733ef47d058e614000b662e": "December 12", "5733f062d058e614000b6633": "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre", - "5733f062d058e614000b6634": "the letter from Dinwiddie demanding an immediate French withdrawal from the Ohio Country", - "5733f062d058e614000b6635": "I do not think myself obliged to obey it.\"", + "5733f062d058e614000b6634": "the letter from Dinwiddie", + "5733f062d058e614000b6635": "\"As to the Summons you send me to retire, I do not think myself obliged to obey it.\"", "5733f062d058e614000b6636": "Ren\u00e9-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle had explored the Ohio Country nearly a century earlier", "5733f1784776f41900661575": "500 men", "5733f1784776f41900661576": "1754", @@ -10282,22 +10282,22 @@ "5733f309d058e614000b664a": "to gain the support of the British and regain authority over his own people", "5733f410d058e614000b6663": "dislodge the French", "5733f410d058e614000b6664": "1755", - "5733f410d058e614000b6665": "dispatched six regiments to New France", - "5733f410d058e614000b6666": "blockade French ports", - "5733f5264776f419006615a3": "Albany Congress", + "5733f410d058e614000b6665": "King Louis XV dispatched six regiments to New France", + "5733f410d058e614000b6666": "The British, intending to blockade French ports", + "5733f5264776f419006615a3": "the Albany Congress", "5733f5264776f419006615a4": "formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians", - "5733f5264776f419006615a5": "The plan that the delegates agreed to was never ratified by the colonial legislatures nor approved of by the crown", - "5733f5264776f419006615a6": "An early important political response to the opening of hostilities", + "5733f5264776f419006615a5": "The plan that the delegates agreed to was never ratified by the colonial legislatures", + "5733f5264776f419006615a6": "allegiance of the various tribes and nations was seen to be pivotal in the success in the war that was unfolding", "5733f5f24776f419006615c1": "Braddock", - "5733f5f24776f419006615c2": "a disaster", - "5733f5f24776f419006615c3": "Approximately 1,000", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c2": "expedition was a disaster", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c3": "Approximately 1,000 British soldiers were killed or injured", "5733f5f24776f419006615c4": "Washington and Thomas Gage", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66a9": "Shirley and Johnson", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66aa": "logistical difficulties", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ab": "Fort Niagara", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ac": "garrisons", "5733f8dc4776f419006615f7": "Marquis de Vaudreuil", - "5733f8dc4776f419006615f8": "sent Dieskau to Fort St. Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric to meet that threat", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615f8": "Vaudreuil sent Dieskau to Fort St. Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric to meet that threat", "5733f8dc4776f419006615f9": "The battle ended inconclusively", "5733f8dc4776f419006615fa": "Fort William Henry", "5733f8dc4776f419006615fb": "Ticonderoga Point", @@ -10306,19 +10306,19 @@ "5733f9fa4776f41900661621": "Petitcodiac in 1755 and at Bloody Creek near Annapolis Royal in 1757", "5733faaf4776f4190066162f": "William Shirley", "5733faaf4776f41900661630": "Albany", - "5733faaf4776f41900661631": "attacks on Fort Frontenac", - "5733faaf4776f41900661632": "Maine district and down the Chaudi\u00e8re River", - "5733fb7bd058e614000b66ff": "James Abercrombie", + "5733faaf4776f41900661631": "attacks on Fort Frontenac on the north shore of Lake Ontario", + "5733faaf4776f41900661632": "through the wilderness of the Maine district and down the Chaudi\u00e8re River", + "5733fb7bd058e614000b66ff": "Major General James Abercrombie", "5733fb7bd058e614000b6700": "Major General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm", "5733fb7bd058e614000b6701": "May 18, 1756", "5733fc6ed058e614000b670f": "the Oneida Carry", - "5733fc6ed058e614000b6710": "the forts Shirley had erected at the Oneida Carry", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b6710": "an attack against the forts Shirley had erected at the Oneida Carry", "5733fc6ed058e614000b6711": "45,000 pounds", "5733fc6ed058e614000b6712": "campaigns on Lake Ontario", "5733fd66d058e614000b6735": "Abercrombie", "5733fd66d058e614000b6736": "Ticonderoga", "5733fd66d058e614000b6737": "Oswego", - "5733fd66d058e614000b6738": "disposition of prisoners' personal effects", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6738": "the disposition of prisoners' personal effects", "5733fe73d058e614000b673d": "an attack on New France's capital, Quebec", "5733fe73d058e614000b673e": "to distract Montcalm", "5733fe73d058e614000b673f": "William Pitt", @@ -10328,17 +10328,17 @@ "5733ffa7d058e614000b6751": "attacked the British column", "57340111d058e614000b677d": "British blockade of the French coastline limited French shipping", "57340111d058e614000b677e": "poor harvest", - "57340111d058e614000b677f": "St. Lawrence", + "57340111d058e614000b677f": "the St. Lawrence", "5734025d4776f419006616c3": "British failures in North America", "5734025d4776f419006616c4": "Loudoun", - "5734025d4776f419006616c5": "three major offensive actions", + "5734025d4776f419006616c5": "three major offensive actions involving large numbers of regular troops, supported by the provincial militias, aimed at capturing the heartlands of New France", "5734025d4776f419006616c6": "Two", "573403394776f419006616dd": "3,600", "573403394776f419006616de": "18,000", - "573403394776f419006616df": "destroyed Fort Frontenac", + "573403394776f419006616df": "Abercrombie saved something from the disaster when he sent John Bradstreet on an expedition that successfully destroyed Fort Frontenac", "573403394776f419006616e0": "Abercrombie was recalled", - "57340549d058e614000b67dd": "invasion of Britain", - "57340549d058e614000b67de": "The invasion failed both militarily and politically", + "57340549d058e614000b67dd": "an invasion of Britain", + "57340549d058e614000b67de": "The invasion failed", "57340549d058e614000b67df": "Lagos and Quiberon Bay", "573406d1d058e614000b6801": "James Wolfe", "573406d1d058e614000b6802": "cut off the French frontier forts further to the west and south", @@ -10349,39 +10349,39 @@ "573407d7d058e614000b6815": "General Amherst", "573408ef4776f41900661757": "10 February 1763", "573408ef4776f41900661758": "15 February 1763", - "573408ef4776f41900661759": "continental North American possessions east of the Mississippi or the Caribbean islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique", - "573408ef4776f4190066175a": "France chose to cede the former", - "57340a094776f4190066177d": "80,000", + "573408ef4776f41900661759": "its continental North American possessions east of the Mississippi or the Caribbean islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique", + "573408ef4776f4190066175a": "economic value of the Caribbean islands' sugar cane to be greater and easier to defend than the furs from the continent", + "57340a094776f4190066177d": "approximately 80,000", "57340a094776f4190066177e": "1755", "57340a094776f4190066177f": "North American provinces", "57340a094776f41900661780": "New Orleans", "57340b1bd058e614000b6869": "King George III", - "57340b1bd058e614000b686a": "govern relations between the government of modern Canada and the First Nations", + "57340b1bd058e614000b686a": "to govern relations between the government of modern Canada and the First Nations", "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": "west of the Appalachian Mountains", "57340d124776f419006617c3": "Cuba", - "57340d124776f419006617c0": "construction of military roads", + "57340d124776f419006617c0": "the construction of military roads", "57340d124776f419006617c1": "1769", "57340d124776f419006617c2": "Yamasee", "57340d124776f419006617bf": "disappearance of a strong ally", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e71": "force", - "573735e8c3c5551400e51e72": "A fundamental error", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e72": "fundamental error", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73": "Sir Isaac Newton", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e74": "nearly three hundred years", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e75": "Einstein", - "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": "Standard Model", - "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7c": "gauge bosons are the fundamental means by which forces are emitted and absorbed", - "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d": "strong, electromagnetic", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": "a Standard Model", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7c": "gauge bosons", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d": "electromagnetic", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7e": "gravitational", - "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7f": "a more fundamental electroweak interaction", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7f": "electroweak interaction", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e85": "Aristotle", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e86": "Aristotelian cosmology", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e87": "four", - "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e88": "the ground", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e88": "on the ground", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e89": "unnatural", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e8f": "17th century", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e90": "Galileo Galilei", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e91": "an innate force of impetus", - "57373f80c3c5551400e51e92": "Galileo", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e92": "Galileo Galilei", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e93": "friction", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e99": "Newton", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9a": "lack of net force", @@ -10390,7 +10390,7 @@ "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9d": "the same in every inertial frame of reference", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea3": "laws of physics", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea4": "curving parabolic path", - "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea5": "rest", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea5": "at rest", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea6": "Inertia", "573749741c4567190057445d": "inertia", "573749741c4567190057445e": "rotational inertia", @@ -10400,16 +10400,16 @@ "573750f51c45671900574467": "Newton's Second Law", "573750f61c45671900574468": "kinematic", "573750f61c45671900574469": "General relativity", - "573750f61c4567190057446a": "it is unclear as to how or whether this connection is relevant on microscales", + "573750f61c4567190057446a": "General relativity", "573750f61c4567190057446b": "fixed", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eab": "Newton's Third Law", - "5737534ec3c5551400e51eac": "third law", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51eac": "Newton's Third Law", "5737534ec3c5551400e51ead": "unidirectional force", - "5737534ec3c5551400e51eae": "equal in magnitude and opposite in direction", - "573755afc3c5551400e51eb3": "center of mass", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51eae": "F and \u2212F are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction", + "573755afc3c5551400e51eb3": "the center of mass", "573755afc3c5551400e51eb4": "closed", "573755afc3c5551400e51eb5": "the mass of the system", - "573766251c45671900574471": "intuitive understanding", + "573766251c45671900574471": "an intuitive understanding", "573766251c45671900574472": "precise operational definitions", "573766251c45671900574473": "Newtonian mechanics", "573766251c45671900574474": "Through experimentation", @@ -10421,12 +10421,12 @@ "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec3": "static equilibrium", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec4": "magnitude and direction", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec5": "net force", - "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec6": "their respective lines of application", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec6": "their respective lines of application must also be specified", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec7": "parallelogram", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecd": "independent components", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ece": "two", - "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecf": "original force", - "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed0": "orthogonal components", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecf": "the original force", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed0": "Orthogonal components", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed1": "three-dimensional", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed7": "static friction", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed8": "static friction", @@ -10435,26 +10435,26 @@ "57377083c3c5551400e51edf": "forces", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee0": "spring reaction force", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee1": "the object's weight", - "57377083c3c5551400e51ee2": "gravity", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee2": "force of gravity", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee3": "Isaac Newton", "573776eec3c5551400e51ee9": "Galileo", "573776eec3c5551400e51eea": "rest", "573776eec3c5551400e51eeb": "Aristotle", "573776eec3c5551400e51eec": "behind the foot of the mast of a moving ship", - "573776eec3c5551400e51eed": "the foot of the mast", - "57377862c3c5551400e51ef3": "kinetic friction", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eed": "the cannonball always falls at the foot of the mast", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef3": "dynamic equilibrium", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef4": "kinetic friction force", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef5": "kinetic friction", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef6": "Aristotle", "57377aac1c45671900574479": "Schr\u00f6dinger equation", "57377aac1c4567190057447a": "Newtonian equations", "57377aac1c4567190057447b": "classical position variables", - "57377aac1c4567190057447c": "quantized\", i.e. they appear in discrete portions", + "57377aac1c4567190057447c": "quantized", "57377aac1c4567190057447d": "force", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efb": "spin", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efc": "Pauli principle", - "57377c98c3c5551400e51efd": "spin", - "57377c98c3c5551400e51efe": "parallel spins", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efd": "the value of the spin", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efe": "symmetric", "57377c98c3c5551400e51eff": "symmetric", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f05": "mathematical by-product", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f06": "force", @@ -10467,67 +10467,67 @@ "5737804dc3c5551400e51f12": "masses", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f13": "Pauli exclusion principle", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f19": "Isaac Newton", - "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1a": "20th century", - "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1b": "unification", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1a": "20th", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1b": "unification models", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1c": "self-consistent unification models", "573784fa1c45671900574483": "Isaac Newton", "573784fa1c45671900574484": "Galileo", "573784fa1c45671900574485": "9.81 meters per second squared", "573784fa1c45671900574486": "sea level", "573784fa1c45671900574487": "force of gravity", - "573786b51c4567190057448d": "larger distances", - "573786b51c4567190057448e": "the same force of gravity", + "573786b51c4567190057448d": "at larger distances", + "573786b51c4567190057448e": "acceleration of the Moon around the Earth could be ascribed to the same force of gravity if the acceleration due to gravity decreased as an inverse square law", "573786b51c4567190057448f": "the mass of the attracting body", - "573786b51c45671900574490": "radius", - "57378862c3c5551400e51f21": "dimensional constant", + "573786b51c45671900574490": "the radius () of the Earth", + "57378862c3c5551400e51f21": "a dimensional constant", "57378862c3c5551400e51f22": "Henry Cavendish", "57378862c3c5551400e51f23": "1798", "57378862c3c5551400e51f24": "Newton", "5737898f1c45671900574495": "Mercury", "5737898f1c45671900574496": "Vulcan", - "5737898f1c45671900574497": "general relativity", + "5737898f1c45671900574497": "theory of general relativity", "5737898f1c45671900574498": "Albert Einstein", "5737898f1c45671900574499": "Albert Einstein", "57378b141c4567190057449f": "general relativity", "57378b141c456719005744a0": "straight line path", "57378b141c456719005744a1": "gravitational force", - "57378b141c456719005744a2": "global sense", + "57378b141c456719005744a2": "global", "57378c9b1c456719005744a8": "electric current", - "57378c9b1c456719005744a9": "electromagnetic force", + "57378c9b1c456719005744a9": "unified electromagnetic force", "57378c9b1c456719005744a7": "Lorentz's Law", - "57378c9b1c456719005744aa": "electromagnetic force", + "57378c9b1c456719005744aa": "unified electromagnetic force", "57378e311c456719005744af": "James Clerk Maxwell", "57378e311c456719005744b0": "1864", "57378e311c456719005744b1": "20", "57378e311c456719005744b2": "4", - "57378e311c456719005744b3": "Maxwell", + "57378e311c456719005744b3": "James Clerk Maxwell", "573792ee1c456719005744b9": "electromagnetic theory", "573792ee1c456719005744ba": "quantum mechanics", "573792ee1c456719005744bb": "quantum electrodynamics", "573792ee1c456719005744bc": "photons", "573792ee1c456719005744bd": "quantum electrodynamics", - "5737958ac3c5551400e51f29": "repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f29": "electromagnetic force", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2a": "Pauli exclusion principle", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2b": "energy", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2c": "as a structural force", - "5737958b1c456719005744c3": "repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force", + "5737958b1c456719005744c3": "electromagnetic force", "5737958b1c456719005744c4": "Pauli exclusion principle", "5737958b1c456719005744c5": "energy", "5737958b1c456719005744c6": "as a structural force", "573796edc3c5551400e51f33": "elementary particles", - "573796edc3c5551400e51f34": "a residual of the force", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f34": "nuclear force", "573796edc3c5551400e51f35": "nuclear force", - "573796edc3c5551400e51f36": "gluons", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f36": "as gluons, which form part of the virtual pi and rho mesons", "573796edc3c5551400e51f37": "color confinement", "57379829c3c5551400e51f3d": "The weak force", "57379829c3c5551400e51f3e": "beta decay", - "57379829c3c5551400e51f3f": "neutrons in atomic nuclei", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f3f": "The weak force", "57379829c3c5551400e51f40": "1013", "57379829c3c5551400e51f41": "1015 kelvins", "57379a4b1c456719005744cd": "The normal force", "57379a4b1c456719005744ce": "Pauli repulsion", "57379a4b1c456719005744cf": "fermionic nature of electrons", - "57379a4b1c456719005744d0": "normal force", + "57379a4b1c456719005744d0": "The normal force", "57379ed81c456719005744d5": "ideal strings", "57379ed81c456719005744d6": "ideal pulleys", "57379ed81c456719005744d7": "instantaneously in action-reaction pairs", @@ -10538,14 +10538,14 @@ "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f49": "extended fluids", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4a": "other parts of an object", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4b": "extended structure", - "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f51": "deformations", - "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f52": "the matrix diagonals of the tensor", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f51": "The stress tensor accounts for forces that cause all strains (deformations", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f52": "The stress tensor", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f53": "the matrix diagonals of the tensor", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f54": "formalism", "5737a4511c456719005744df": "rotation", - "5737a4511c456719005744e0": "unbalanced torque", + "5737a4511c456719005744e0": "an unbalanced torque", "5737a4511c456719005744e1": "Newton's Second Law of Motion", - "5737a5931c456719005744e7": "changes its direction", + "5737a5931c456719005744e7": "toward the center of the curving path", "5737a5931c456719005744e8": "perpendicular", "5737a5931c456719005744e9": "radial (centripetal) force", "5737a5931c456719005744ea": "radial", @@ -10553,20 +10553,20 @@ "5737a7351c456719005744f1": "kinetic", "5737a7351c456719005744f2": "potential", "5737a7351c456719005744f3": "net mechanical energy", - "5737a7351c456719005744f4": "difference in potential energy", - "5737a7351c456719005744f5": "The force, therefore, is related directly to the difference in potential energy", + "5737a7351c456719005744f4": "the difference in potential energy", + "5737a7351c456719005744f5": "conservative force", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f59": "forces as being due to gradient of potentials", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5a": "macrophysical considerations", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5b": "friction", - "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5c": "Nonconservative", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5c": "Nonconservative forces", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f61": "statistical mechanics", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f62": "nonconservative forces", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f63": "nonconservative forces", - "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": "Second", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": "Second law of thermodynamics", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f65": "nonconservative forces", - "5737aafd1c456719005744fb": "kilogram-force", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fb": "the kilogram-force", "5737aafd1c456719005744fc": "kilopond", - "5737aafd1c456719005744fd": "metric slug", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fd": "the metric slug", "5737aafd1c456719005744fe": "kip", - "5737aafd1c456719005744ff": "sth\u00e8ne" + "5737aafd1c456719005744ff": "metric slug" }