Addition to a significant decrease in hepatic lipid accumulation in the IOE group, which inhibited energy intake by propionate enrichment, hepatic lipids were also significantly reduced in the mice in the IOP group, which was largely enriched with butyrate. Compared with the IOE group, IOP had a stronger regulatory effect on hepatic metabolism and triglyceride metabolism and higher levels of TCA cycle in the host. In addition, butyrate has the ability to promote browning of white adipose tissue (WAT) to brown adipose tissue (BAT).^[@ref39],[@ref40]^ WAT stores energy, whereas BAT uses energy for heating and consequently host energy expenditure increases.^[@ref41],[@ref42]^ However, adipose tissue weight does not change after WAT browning.^[@ref43]^ Therefore, the weight of adipose tissue of mice in the IOP group dominated by butyrate was greater than that of the mice in the IOE group dominated by propionate.
In conclusion ([Figure [7](#fig7){ref-type="fig"}](#fig7){ref-type="fig"}C), the improvement of obesity condition in mice by both *I. obliquus* extracts was attributed to their effects on gut microbiota and SCFA profiles. IOE increased the levels of propionate-producing bacteria *Bacteroides* and *Akkermansia* in the cecum of HFD-fed mice, resulting in the enrichment of propionate. Propionate reduced weight gain in mice by inhibiting energy intake. IOP increased the levels of butyrate-production-associated bacteria *Lactobacillus* and the *Bacteroidales* S24-7 group in the cecum of HFD-fed mice, resulting in the enrichment of butyrate. Butyrate increased energy consumption, TCA cycle levels, and degradation of carbohydrates and lipids in mice by promoting mitochondrial decoupling.
Conclusions {#sec4}
===========
IOE and IOP ameliorated HFD-induced obesity condition in mice through differential modulatory effects on gut microbial metabolism. Moreover, we found the connections between cecal butyrate (not propionate) and chemicals of mice, including four metabolites of the TCA cycle and other metabolism-related chemicals.
Materials and Methods {#sec5}
=====================
Preparation of IOE/IOP {#sec5.1}
----------------------
The dried and powdered *I. obliquus* (1.0 kg) was extracted with ultrapure water (30 L) at 90 °C for 3 h and concentrated. The supernatant was evaporated in vacuo at 45 °C, followed by extracting with 4 vol of ethanol to get crude extract. The extract was deproteinized by the Sevage method five times. The supernatant was dried in vacuo and lyophilized to get IOP (62.5 g). After *I. obliquus* was extracted with water, the residue was extracted with 80% ethanol at 80 °C in a water bath for 2 h. The supernatant was dried in vacuo and lyophilized to get IOE (30.9 g).
Animal Experimental Design {#sec5.2}
--------------------------
The experimental protocol was approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Jilin University and complied with national laws. Five-week-old C57BL/6J male mice (15--17 g) were divided into four groups, 12 mice per group. The mice in the NCD group were fed with normal chow diet, and the mice in the HFD group, IOE group, and IOP group were fed with high-fat diet. The compositions of mice diets are presented in [Tables S4 and S5](http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/acsomega.0c01566/suppl_file/ao0c01566_si_001.pdf). The mice in the IOP group were gavaged with IOP at a dose of 1000 mg/kg per day according to previous studies,^[@ref44]^ and the mice in the IOE group were gavaged with IOE at a dose of 500 mg/kg per day according to the extraction rate of IOE/IOP and the dose of IOP. After 14 weeks of treatment, the mice were sacrificed for specimens.
Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) {#sec5.3}
----------------------------------
OGTT was performed using a previously described method.^[@ref45]^
Serum Biochemical Analysis {#sec5.4}
--------------------------
Serum and liver lipid were measured using the method of kits obtained from Nanjing Jiancheng Bioengineering Institute (Nanjing, China).
RNA Preparation and Quantitative PCR Analysis {#sec5.5}
---------------------------------------------
The total RNA extraction and the reverse transcription (RT)-qPCR analysis of the gene expression were performed using a previously described method.^[@ref46]^ Primer sequences for the targeted mouse genes are shown in [Table S6](http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/acsomega.0c01566/suppl_file/ao0c01566_si_001.pdf).
Sample Collection {#sec5.6}
-----------------
Urine was collected using metabolic cages at 14th week, and 50 μL of sodium azide solution (0.1% w/w) was added into each urine sample. Cecum contents were washed from cecum in a 2 mL Eppendorf tube containing 1.0 mL of cold phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) (pH 7.4). All samples were then stored in a −80 °C freezer for later analysis.
All samples were thawed at room temperature. Serum was prepared by mixing 100 μL of each sample with a solution of 500 μL of PBS in D~2~O (containing 3-(tri-methyl-silyl) propionic-2,2,3,3-*d*4 acid sodium salt (TSP)). Then, 200 μL exudate of cecum contents was mixed with a solution of 400 μL of PBS in D~2~O (containing TSP). Supernatants (550 μL) were pipetted into NMR analysis tubes after centrifuging (15 000 rpm, 15 min, 4 °C) and passing through 0.22 μm membrane filters. For each urine sample, 400 μL of the sample was mixed with a solution of 200 μL of PBS in H~2~O. Then, 500 μL of supernatants was pipetted into NMR analysis tubes after centrifuging (15 000 rpm, 5 min, 4 °C), and 50 μL of D~2~O containing TSP was also added to each tube. D~2~O provided a field frequency lock and TSP a chemical shift reference (^1^H, δ 0.0).
NMR Data Acquisition and Processing {#sec5.7}
-----------------------------------
All samples were analyzed by an AVANCE III 600M MHz NMR spectrometer at 298.2 K. ^1^H NMR spectra were acquired by one-dimensional (1D) version CPMG (serum samples) and noesyphpr (urine and cecal samples) pulse sequence with water suppression during the relaxation delay of 3 s and a mixing time of 0.1 s. Sixty-four free induction decays were collected into 64 K data points with a spectral width of 7812.5 Hz (serum samples) and 8417.5 Hz (urine and cecal samples) and an acquisition time of 2 s. Free induction decay (FID) was zero-filled to 64 K prior to Fourier transformation.
Metabolite identifications were confirmed using the Human Metabolome Database (HMDB) and previous studies,^[@ref47]^ based on chemical shifts of hydrogen and peak multiplicity ([Figures S5--S7 and Table S7](http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/acsomega.0c01566/suppl_file/ao0c01566_si_001.pdf)).
All of the spectra were manually phased and baseline-corrected in software MestreNova 12.0 (Mestre-lab Research SL). Each spectrum was segmented into regions with a width of 0.005 ppm between δ 9.6 and 0.4. The δ 5.48--6.20 region in urine spectra and δ 4.72--5.20 region in all spectra were excluded to eliminate the effects of urea signals and water suppression. All remaining regions of the spectra were then normalized to the total sum of the integrated spectral area to reduce any significant concentration differences.
Sequencing, Diversity Analysis, and Function Prediction of Cecal Microbiota {#sec5.8}
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DNA extraction, sequencing, and data processing were performed using a previously described method.^[@ref48]^
Four parameters of the alpha diversity were used to assess the overall diversity thoroughly. The Ace and Chao (only presence/absence of taxa considered) indexes determine the richness in a community, while the Shannon and Simpson indexes (additionally accounts for the number of times that each taxon was observed) determine the richness and/or evenness of a community. In addition, a higher Shannon index or a lower Simpson index indicates higher community diversity. Unlike alpha diversity, beta diversity was used to measure the division of diversity between two or more communities. Microbial communities had often been characterized using divergence-based measures of beta diversity to determine whether two or more communities were significantly different.
We used PICRUSt (phylogenetic investigation of communities by reconstruction of unobserved states) to perform functional predictions. PICRUSt generates metagenomic predictions from 16S rRNA data using annotations of sequenced genomes in the IMG database. Moreover, the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) database was used for functional classification.^[@ref49]^
Statistical Analysis {#sec5.9}
--------------------
The data were expressed as means ± standard errors of the means (SEM). One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed to identify significant differences among four groups, followed by the indicated post hoc test (lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) comparison test). The results were considered statistically significant at *p*-value \< 0.05 unless otherwise specified in the figures. *P*-value between two independent groups was analyzed using an unpaired two-tailed *t*-test. Metabolomics data were subjected to OPLS-DA using software SIMCA 14.0 (Umetrics, Sweden) and used to construct multivariate statistical models. Bivariate correlations were calculated using Spearman's *r* coefficients. Heatmaps were constructed using Excel 2016.
Accession Number {#sec5.10}
----------------
High-throughput sequencing data have been submitted to the NCBI Sequence Read Archive (SRA) under the accession number PRJNA576716.
The Supporting Information is available free of charge at [https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsomega.0c01566](https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsomega.0c01566?goto=supporting-info).3D score plots of the OPLS-DA classification; VIP plot of OPLS-DA; pathway analysis based on different metabolites; effects of IOE/IOP on gut microbial diversity; ^1^H NMR spectra of mice serum, urine, and cecal contents (Figures S1--S7); main metabolites of serum, urine, and cecum contents; compositions of NCD and HFD; primer sequence for amplification of the fragments; and metabolite identifications (Tables S1--S7) ([PDF](http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/acsomega.0c01566/suppl_file/ao0c01566_si_001.pdf))
Supplementary Material
======================
######
ao0c01566_si_001.pdf
Conceptualization, J.Y., H.X., and Q.X.; investigation, J.Y.; supervision and resources, H.X. and Q.X.; Writing-original draft, J.Y. and J.-Y.X.
The authors declare no competing financial interest.
This work was supported by the Jilin Province Science and Technology Institute of China (No. 20180201078YY).
TC
: total cholesterol
TG
: triglycerides
HDL
: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol
LDL
: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
TSP
: 3-(tri-methyl-silyl) propionic-2, 2, 3, 3-*d*4 acid sodium salt
PBS
: phosphate-buffered saline
Chrebp
: carbohydrate-responsive element binding protein
GK
: glucokinase
PK
: pyruvate kinase
PEPCK
: phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
PC
: pyruvate carboxylase
FBPase
: fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase
G6Pase
: glucose-6-phosphatase
Ppar-γ
: peroxisome proliferator-activated recepto γ
Srebp1c
: sterol regulatory element binding protein-1c
Fas
: fatty acid synthase
Acl
: ATP-citrate lyase
Scd1
: stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1
Acc
: acetyl-CoA carboxylase
Acox
: acyl-CoA oxidase
Ppar-α
: peroxisome proliferator-activated recepto α
Cpt1
: carnitine palmitoyltransferase I
Mcad
: medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase
Dgat1
: diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1
Dgat2
: diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2
Gpat
: glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase
VIP
: variable importance of projection
OPLS-DA
: orthogonal partial least-squares discriminant analysis
CoA
: coenzyme A
SCFA
: short-chain fatty acids
Description
Foreign trailer for Gokusen.
After seven years of enduring popularity on television, Gokusen, finally makes its silver screen debut. Winning over the hearts of millions of viewers and becoming a national heroine, Yukie Nakama reprises her role as Kumiko Yamaguchi, a.k.a Yankumi. Wearing jerseys, glasses and pigtails, the dowdy high school instructor becomes the homeroom teacher for the wild delinquents of Class 3D. At first glance, Kumiko seems like she can be easily intimidated, but much to everyone's surprise, she remains unfazed by her students' shenanigans. Her courage and discipline comes from being raised by a family who also happens to be a feared yakuza clan. With her strong sense of justice and her fierce brawling abilities, Kumiko follows her principles and upholds honor to solve the problems that trouble her students.
---
abstract: |
We design a new, fast algorithm for agnostically learning univariate probability distributions whose densities are well approximated by piecewise polynomial functions. Let $f$ be the density function of an arbitrary univariate distribution, and suppose that $f$ is $\OPT$ close in $L_1$-distance to an unknown piecewise polynomial function with $t$ interval pieces and degree $\pdeg$. Our algorithm draws $n = O(t(\pdeg+1)/\eps^2)$ samples from $f$, runs in time $\Otilde (n \cdot \poly (\pdeg))$, and with probability at least $9/10$ outputs an $O(t)$-piecewise degree-$\pdeg$ hypothesis $h$ that is $4 \cdot \OPT +\eps$ close to $f$.
Our general algorithm yields (nearly) sample-optimal and [*nearly-linear time*]{} estimators for a wide range of structured distribution families over both continuous and discrete domains in a unified way. For most of our applications, these are the [*first*]{} sample-optimal and nearly-linear time estimators in the literature. As a consequence, our work resolves the sample and computational complexities of a broad class of inference tasks via a single “meta-algorithm”. Moreover, we experimentally demonstrate that our algorithm performs very well in practice.
Our algorithm consists of three “levels”: (i) At the top level, we employ an iterative greedy algorithm for finding a good partition of the real line into the pieces of a piecewise polynomial. (ii) For each piece, we show that the sub-problem of finding a good polynomial fit on the current interval can be solved efficiently with a separation oracle method. (iii) We reduce the task of finding a separating hyperplane to a combinatorial problem and give an efficient algorithm for this problem. Combining these three procedures gives a density estimation algorithm with the claimed guarantees.
author:
- |
Jayadev Acharya[^1]\
EECS, MIT\
- |
Ilias Diakonikolas[^2]\
Informatics, U. of Edinburgh\
- |
Jerry Li[^3]\
EECS, MIT\
- |
Ludwig Schmidt[^4]\
EECS, MIT\
bibliography:
- 'allrefs.bib'
title: 'Sample-Optimal Density Estimation in Nearly-Linear Time'
---
Appendix {#appendix .unnumbered}
========
[^1]: Supported by a grant from the MIT-Shell Energy Initiative.
[^2]: Supported by a Marie Curie CIG, EPSRC grant EP/L021749/1 and a SICSA grant.
[^3]: Supported by NSF grant CCF-1217921 and DOE grant DE-SC0008923.
[^4]: Supported by MADALGO and a grant from the MIT-Shell Energy Initiative.
Extra-anatomic aortic bypass for complex (re-) coarctation and hypoplastic aortic arch in adolescents and adults.
Various surgical approaches have been proposed for complex (re-) coarctation and aortic arch hypoplasia (AAH). We report seven patients (mean age 19.6+/-9.5 years) with complex coarctation or re-coarctation and AAH successfully treated by extra-anatomic ascending-to-descending aortic bypass (ADB) via sternotomy between 1995 and 2002 without mortality and no relevant complication early postoperatively and during a follow-up of 24+/-29 (0.2-84) months. ADB may therefore be considered in selected patients with (re-) coarctation with AAH, with the need for concomitant ascending aortic or cardiac surgery and in patients with aortic arch stenosis and increased risk of complications under DHCA.
This invention generally relates to the formation of gas tight pressure blocks in multiple wire or conductor electric cables such as telephone cables to enable air pressurization of sections of such cables. In particular, this invention is useful in maintaining fluid pressure in the pressure block forming compound during multiple injections at a single site on a cable during in-field service or installation.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,823,250, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference, discloses a tap fitting suitable for use with the valve hereinafter described. Briefly, the tap fitting comprises a curved base sheet for placement over an opening cut in the sheath of the cable and an injection port integrally formed with and projecting from the sheet, the port including means for forming a pressure tight covering, such as threads about the mouth of the port.
As is well known in the art, air pressurization of sections of electric and telephone cables prevents the seepage of water or moisture into the cable and the resulting noise and interference in communication and power circuits. Pressure blocks forming dams at intermittent points over the length of the cables are provided by injecting a self-setting liquid compound which hardens and fills the space around the wires over a sufficient length to hold the air pressure. To form such a pressure block it is necessary to make an opening in the cable sheathing leading to the interior and then to provide and exteriorly positioned fitting through which the liquid block forming compound may be injected. To accomplish this, a fluid injector is used. Typically the fluid injector comprises a chamber containing a discrete amount of block forming compound, a pressurizing plunger operative in the chamber, and a nozzle in fluid communication with the chamber through which the fluid is ejected in response to the compression movement of the plunger operating on the compound. The fluid compound is injected into the interior of the cable by threading the nozzle of the fluid injector to the tap fitting and compressing the plunger.
Where a large amount of compound is needed to fill the cable interior to the desired extent, i.e., more than the amount normally contained within the injector chamber, the continuous injection operation must be interrupted so that the injector chamber can be refilled or recharged. To recharge the fluid injector in the midst of the injection operation, the pressure on the plunger of the fluid injector is released and the plunger is withdrawn to permit access to the injector chamber for refilling with the compound.
Recharging in the midst of the cable filling for block forming operation presents a number of drawbacks. Due to residual pressure in the cable, some of the liquid compound escapes through the tap fitting and pressure interior of the cable is normally lost. To overcome these problems, stop valves have been devised to be interposed between the fluid injector and the cable interior. Such stop valves permit injection of fluid through a fitting into the cable interior while opposing the escape of the pressurized fluid compound therefrom. The 3M Company of Minneapolis, Minn., for example, markets a resin pressure splicing system under the trademark "SCOTCHCAST Brand R.P.S." The 3M system includes a one-way valve that opens to permit the injection of the blocking compound and closes under the residual back pressure to prevent the escape of the blocking compound.
Such prior art valves have considerable drawbacks, particularly where the nozzle of the fluid injector is adapted to sealably couple with a conduit (which includes the valve) into the cable interior. For example, due to the pressure seal between the injection nozzle and the valve, it is difficult to release the plunger of the fluid injector, since any attempt to do so creates a vacuum in the interior of the fluid injector. This makes it difficult to recharge the fluid injector while it is in place on the tap fitting.
/*
* Copyright 2000-2009 JetBrains s.r.o.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.intellij.refactoring.safeDelete.usageInfo;
import com.intellij.util.IncorrectOperationException;
/**
* @author yole
*/
public interface SafeDeleteCustomUsageInfo {
void performRefactoring() throws IncorrectOperationException;
}
Why isn't climate change keeping more Senators up tonight?
All-nighters are usually the result of not doing your homework, but this evening twenty-eight United States senators will be up for pretty much the opposite reason. Having read the latest science on climate change, they will be making speeches through the night to call for comprehensive action to meet this threat.
It’s an unusual tactic, but the real question isn’t why are twenty-eight of them talking all night, but why the other seventy-two senators are sleeping when we’re facing such a serious challenge. All the major American scientific organization have been warning us about the reality and seriousness of climate change for years. And while it may be happening slowly, that won’t make it any less expensive or devastating. If taxpayers liked paying for damage from Hurricane Sandy, or the droughts and wildfires in the West and Midwest, they’re going to have a ball as the impacts get stronger in the years to come.
So why are the Sleeping 72 ignoring this severe threat to our economy and our environment?
It’s not that endorsing the science of climate change is unpopular in this country. 69% of Americans believe there is “solid evidence” the climate is changing (Pew, 2013). But as is almost always the case, members of Congress care a lot less about what Americans in general think than about what the voters of their state or district think. Even more specifically, that means being wary about taking position that might alienate the core supporters of your party, or ‘gettable’ moderates.
As a result, many House members from solidly conservative districts, and Senators from swing states, are afraid to step out on an issue like climate change. Never mind that prudent action now will save their constituents money in the long run, and protect future generations from devastating storms, droughts, and health effects. If the politics look worrisome, they’d rather get a good night’s sleep tonight.
But the funny thing about politics is that we often get it wrong. Like in sports, sometimes the worst thing you can do is play not to lose – avoid risks to nurse a lead, hoping it will hold up. Clearly, there are a lot incumbents who have calculated that denying the obvious truth of climate science will protect them from unnecessary political risk. But, in the long run, that could be a losing political strategy. 80% of voters under 35 want action to address climate change. More importantly to politicians who are afraid of the issue, 56% of younger voters who don’tgenerally approveof President Obama’s job performance support action (GS Strategy Group, Benenson Strategy Group, 2013). And it’s not just the long run. Even in 2014, before that demographic wave washes over us, signalling a sensible position on climate change (it’s real, we should act prudently) is a great way to signal moderation to swing voters.
Senators, of course, know the politics of their states much better than most of us outside observers. But most of them also know they got their jobs by, at some point, upsetting the status quo – beating an incumbent, surprising a front-runner, grabbing a forgotten issue and rallying the public. In business and in politics, new ideas are disruptive. If the Sleeping 72 want to avoid becoming the Kodak or Blockbuster of politics, they’d better wake up to the threat of climate change.
Keith Gaby
Get new posts by email
Comments
Michael Ashley
March 10, 2014at 7:22 pm (ET)
If people would pay attention to the fact that politicians follow the money not the voters they might see that this is the best time to start a green socialist/ capitalist party ( I know - it's a fantasy )
Vivian Tisevich
March 10, 2014at 9:17 pm (ET)
Hmm, wondering why Ohio isn't being represented tonight? Unless I missed seeing Senator Brown and Sen. Portman's name, and if so, I apologize. I realize there are many other issues of concern to keep my reps busy, such as working to amend the Indian Child Welfare Act, that I contacted them about today, but c'mon, is climate or the abduction of children off reservations even on their top ten list? It matters to me, even tho I'm just a little ole voting gal in Ohio. When we know better, we do better. Those of you there tonight made the choice to do better. thank You!
By the time the really obvious effects of climate change show, most of these senators will be out of office or died of old age. The extreme weather we experience now is easy to brush off as natural variation, and no one can say storm x was caused by climate change. It is hard for any person, especially senators to react to something unless it is staring them in the face. By the time it is staring us in the face it will be too late. The world will not end, but it will be forever changed.
Training for a major sports event is never easy, be it for the first 5km run or the fifth ultra-marathon, but Tinké is here to the rescue! Follow the journey of Chris Small and James Rotheram, two first-time Tinké users, as they make use of this nifty device to get their body prepared for their ascent up Mount Kinabalu.
Preparing for this big event should be no different from preparing for any other significant occasion in your life. Physical and mental preparation is important to ensure that you can perform at your peak during the event itself. The Tinké then helps keep track of your fitness and wellness levels, to ensure that you deliver your best performance.
Tinké interprets your fitness and stress indices through the measurement of your heart rate, respiratory rate, blood oxygen saturation and heart rate variability. The Zensorium application and dashboard then stores the readings and tracks the progress over time.
“James and I haven’t done some tracking in awhile, and he came up with this idea. And so, we’re going to climb Mount Kinabalu together,” said 28-year-old Chris Small.
“And the Tinké is good for that (Helping to prepare for the climb),” added 35-year-old James Rotheram.
Getting started, the duo decided to try out a hypoxia chamber to see how their body would fare under external conditions, similar to what they would face on their climb up Mount Kinabalu. After doing some simple exercises, Chris was shocked to see that his Vita reading was only 47/99.
“A sense of a reality check, I wasn’t as healthy as I thought I was,” said Chris.
The duo knew that they had to improve their health, fitness and stamina, and fast. As part of their preparation, both friends practiced yoga for mind and body relaxation, two weeks prior to the climb.
“Everywhere we’ve come on this project, everyone has said we need to improve our breathing. And yoga is really a good way of doing that,” mentioned James.
As a trial run, the duo trekked up Bukit Timah hill two days before their Mount Kinabalu climb.
On the day of the climb itself, while both James and Chris were satisfied with how they have progressed over the previous month, it remains uncertain if they would be able to complete the hike up Mount Kinabalu. Chris appeared fitter than James, and James was concerned if he would become a liability for Chris.
“I think now we are in a better place than we were before. We’ve spent two weeks of training, prepared all the gear that we need, we’ve done our yoga, we’ve worked on our breathing, and in relaxing ourselves and our bodies, and we’ve done a lot of physical training. I think after all that, we are more prepared than we initially were. On Tinké, my scores are pretty good,” said Chris.
“My score this morning wasn’t brilliant on Tinké, but that’s not telling how my body feels, but we need to get hiking to see how the body reacts,” remarked a concerned James.
While the ascend itself was a daunting experience, both friends pulled through and made it to the top, being possibly at the highest point one could ever be in South East Asia.
“This was tough. This was really tough. Am I built for it? Maybe now? But a month ago and doing our training? No. All this played a role and helped me get ready for this climb,” said Chris.
Using Tinké for a month, Chris and James were able to improve their Vita and Zen indices, to successfully conquer Mount Kinabalu. The journey itself will not be easy, but training with Tinké can make the process a whole lot simpler.
Recommended articles:
Zensorium | 5 Simple Back-to-Basics Workout
Zensorium | 5 Ways to be a better runner
Zensorium | Why is running good for you?
Follow us on:
Zensorium, the makers of Tinké and Being.
Pros:
Cons:
The Worms series of games have always been a bit off-kilter. In its initial incarnation as a time-sensitive 2D turn-based strategy game, Worms pitted cute little animated earth-munchers against one another with a vast arsenal of weapons and power-ups amid bright, colorful environments that got blown to bits in the process. As fans eagerly anticipate the first 3D incarnation of the series next year, Team 17 have created an unusual spin-off to keep us quite busy and amused: the rather addictive and hyperactive combat puzzle game, Worms Blast.
Bust-A-Worm?
Although Blast has the look of a Worms game, the gameplay is totally different. It's more like the puzzle-flavored Bust-a-Move, which involves shooting bubbles at puzzle pieces falling from the sky. In this game, you control a little boat-bound character armed with a bazooka that fires color-coded missiles. You can move left and right, tilt the cannon up and down to alter your trajectory, and collect other weapons and power-up crates, released by destroying puzzle pieces with a missile of the same color.
Since your character is in a boat, you also have to contend with rising tides, torrential weather conditions, sea monsters, and other hazards of the deep zooming around as you fight for survival. In most of the challenges, puzzle pieces gradually descend towards the water regardless of whether or not you shoot at them, so it's important to keep clearing the puzzle pieces lest you get pushed underwater. In addition, rising tides must be quelled by gathering falling stars, which are also among the puzzle pieces. If your aim is terribly off, and you hit nothing at all, cartoon items such as anvils, refrigerators, and cannonballs will fall from the sky, geared towards bonking you on the head and damaging your health. It's a far cry from the whole "you-take-a-turn, I-take-a-turn" format of the original games.
Worms Blast offers a number of gameplay modes. There are numerous full-screen challenges where you face the puzzles alone, as well as a number of head-to-head modes where you play via split screen against another person or the CPU. It's a good idea to play through some of the single-player challenges first -- they serve as a sort of boot camp, where you'll learn all the basics of puzzle combat (as odd as that may sound). As you progress in these single-player missions, you'll occasionally unlock new modes.
In one challenge, you've got six missiles and six tough-to-hit targets, but all the time in the world to hit them. In another, UFOs (composed of puzzle pieces) zoom towards the water and you've got to hit as many as possible directly in the belly before the timer runs out. Another challenge involves hitting rapidly descending targets on alternate sides of the screen in quick succession, adding a couple of seconds to the timer with each successful shot. There are simply too many variations in each mode to catalog here, which is a good thing. Some of the challenges are frustrating, but they're considerably varied and ultimately rewarding.
Timed target shooting is one of many intense challenges you'll face in puzzle mode.
Your progress in the main puzzle mode gets saved along the way, so once you pass a really tough challenge, you have the option of never looking back. You can also return to a challenge you enjoyed, or continue the remaining challenges with any character of your choice. The characters (which oddly enough, aren't limited to worms) have varying thresholds for damage, and their boats vary in terms of size and speed. There's also a tournament mode, in which you've got to survive for as long as possible during specific challenges, most of which are subtle variations of the ones introduced in the puzzle mode.
Q:
как передать json на сервер
Здравствуйте, у меня есть 2 json объекта, находящиеся в javascript. Каким образом мне хранить их на сервере, файлами или в запросе передавать? Пожалуйста, с примерами кода.
Бэкэнд на ASP.NET 4.5
A:
На клиенте конвертировать его в string:
myStringObj = JSON.stringify(myObj);
Дальше отправить его любым способом на сервер (xhr, form submit);
Процесс здесь
А как хранить вам виднее, либо база данных, либо статичный json, зависит от того что делаете
Category: Console
We all know that Microsoft is working on a certain project called the Project Scorpio and that it’s just the next generation of the Xbox console. It was back in 2016, Microsoft had announced at the E3 about their next project codenamed Project Scorpio. Back then they announced that the console is set to be rolled out in 2017. It’s already 2017, and we haven’t heard anything much about the release date of the Xbox 2 until now. There are fresh rumors surrounding the Xbox Scorpio release date, and we are going to discuss it in this post.
The current console the Xbox One has been launched back on November 22, 2013, in the US and clearly ended up winning hearts of people. So Xbox fans really got excited when they first heard of the project. But the only question that has been on people’s minds had been that when exactly does Microsoft plan to launch their products. Of course, they said the Xbox 2 Release Date in 2017 but we are already halfway through the year, already five months into the year and there is no real confirmation. Fans have been wondering is if the release date has been postponed to which we now have an answer.
The new rumor is basically good news for fans who can pretty much hope to pick up the console this Christmas. This is just the sort of news we had been waiting for since the time the project was announced. This is the rumor that has emerged right before the 2017 E3 gaming expo. And the best fact is that the news comes from none other than the Xbox boss Phil Spencer, who when asked on Twitter is there is a change in the Xbox 2 release date, replied saying this: “Schedule looks very good right now, no issues.” This is what has prompted fans and tech gurus to believe that the console will be coming out in the second of the year and the most convenient time is the holiday season of Christmas, which is a great time to send your product sales soaring.
We are expecting that Microsoft will announce the date of the release at the E3 gaming expo and there are expectations that they might also end up revealing the price of the console so that people are pretty much equipped to handle the pocket burn when Xbox 2 actually hits the market shelves.
There are a lot of talks going on surrounding the Xbox 2 and a lot of rumors as to what new things that console will be bringing on the table. There are reports that there’ll be Voice Control Settings which will make the console a serious winner in the gaming industry. People expect the console to come with everything that the new and advanced technology has to offer in this modern day time. There are also talks that the Xbox 2 will be featuring custom game specific controllers that’ll be great, to say the least. And folks, this is all that we know about the upcoming console, but there is no official confirmation regarding these, so you should really take these rumors with a pinch of salt.
Katabexin, Medichrom
The drug brand named Katabexin contains generic salt-Betahistine Hydrochloride and is manufactured by Medichrom.Katabexin is mainly associated with symptoms and indications-The International Classification of Diseases (ICD)- N07CA01-Betahistine.
Generic Salts
Betahistine Hydrochloride
Available types of drugs
N / A
Medical categories
Human DrugAntivertigo drugs
Usage-Diseases
N07CA01-BetahistineManufacturers
Medichrom
More Drugs
The drug brand named Kasmucol contains generic salt-Acebrophylline and is manufactured by Teva.Kasmucol is mainly associated with symptoms and indications-The International Classification of Diseases (ICD)- ATC.
Generic Salts
The drug brand named Kas contains generic salt-Preparation for Enteral Nutrition and is manufactured by Nutricia-Bago.Kas is mainly associated with symptoms and indications-The International Classification of Diseases (ICD)- ATC.
Ge...
The drug brand named Kastair EZ contains generic salt-Montelukast Sodium and is manufactured by Pediatrica.Kastair EZ is mainly associated with symptoms and indications-The International Classification of Diseases (ICD)- R03DC03-Montelukast.
The drug brand named Kast contains generic salt-Montelukast and is manufactured by RND Laboratories.Kast is mainly associated with symptoms and indications-The International Classification of Diseases (ICD)- R03DC03-Montelukast.
Gen...
The drug brand named Kastorion contains generic salt-Montelukast Sodium and is manufactured by OEP Philippines.Kastorion is mainly associated with symptoms and indications-The International Classification of Diseases (ICD)- R03DC03-Montelukas...
The drug brand named Katabios contains generic salt-Multivitamins and is manufactured by Specialita Igienico Terapeutiche.Katabios is mainly associated with symptoms and indications-The International Classification of Diseases (ICD)- A11BA-Mu...
The drug brand named Katagrip contains generic salt-Acetaminophen and is manufactured by Angelini.Katagrip is mainly associated with symptoms and indications-The International Classification of Diseases (ICD)- ATC.
Generic Salts
The drug brand named Katapekt contains generic salt-Ammonium Chloride and is manufactured by Vitabalans.Katapekt is mainly associated with symptoms and indications-The International Classification of Diseases (ICD)- N02AA59-Codeine, combinati...
The drug brand named Katar contains generic salt-Corynebacterium Pseudodiphtheriae and is manufactured by Istituto Sieroterapico Berna.Katar is mainly associated with symptoms and indications-The International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-...
The drug brand named Katasuccin contains generic salt-Succinic Acid and is manufactured by Unidentified Pharmaceutical Company.Katasuccin is mainly associated with symptoms and indications-The International Classification of Diseases (ICD)- A...
The drug brand named Katen contains generic salt-Mexiletine Hydrochloride and is manufactured by Zentiva.Katen is mainly associated with symptoms and indications-The International Classification of Diseases (ICD)- C01BB02-Mexiletine.
The drug brand named Kathro contains generic salt-Cholesterol and is manufactured by Unidentified Pharmaceutical Company.Kathro is mainly associated with symptoms and indications-The International Classification of Diseases (ICD)- ATC....
The drug brand named Katin contains generic salt-Bile Salts and is manufactured by Instituto Sanitas.Katin is mainly associated with symptoms and indications-The International Classification of Diseases (ICD)- ATC.
Generic Salts
The drug brand named Kativ N contains generic salt-Vitamin K1 (Phytonadione) and is manufactured by Unidentified Pharmaceutical Company.Kativ N is mainly associated with symptoms and indications-The International Classification of Diseases (IC...
The drug brand named Katogel contains generic salt-Emollient and is manufactured by Deverge Medicina e Medicalizzazione.Katogel is mainly associated with symptoms and indications-The International Classification of Diseases (ICD)- D02AX-Other...
The present disclosure relates to computer systems, and in particular to managing file access to applications that are deployed in a virtualized computer environment.
Virtualized computer environments, which may include cloud computing systems, composite information technology systems and computer cluster systems, are used to provide computer resources or other computing resources to end users. In a cloud computing environment, the physical hardware configuration is hidden from the end user. Cloud computing systems may include servers, network storage devices, routers, gateways, communication links, software (e.g., applications, operating systems, web services, etc.), and other devices. However, because the physical hardware and software platforms on which cloud computing system is implemented are hidden within a “cloud,” they can be managed, upgraded, replaced or otherwise changed by a system administrator without the customer being aware of or affected by the change.
A computer cluster, also referred to as a cluster, may be considered as a type of cloud computing environment and may include a set of loosely connected computers that may be connected to one another via local networks.
In a typical cloud computing environment, applications may be executed on virtual machines or appliances, which are guest operating systems installed within a host system and an optional preset configuration and structure (e.g., combination of operating system and web server). Virtual Machines are typically implemented with either software emulation or hardware virtualization, or both. A single hardware and/or software platform may host a number of virtual machines, each of which may have access to some portion of the platform's resources, such as processing resources, storage resources, etc.
Because different applications that are deployed in a cloud computing environment may require access to files, such files may not be consistent among the different applications and/or instances of applications unless a shared location is provided, which may impose unwanted additional complexity to the installation and maintenance of the application. Additionally, unexpected outcomes may occur in the event that two different applications and/or instances of applications access the same file in an overlapping time period. Yet further, synchronization of files used by more than one application and/or instance may be problematic in a cloud computing environment.
Q:
Insert a row with default value column in sqlalchemy
I am writing a program which uses a database with sqlalchemy as client.
Here is one of my tables
class DownloadRecord(Base):
__tablename__ = "DownloadRecords"
id = Column("Id", Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
download_name = Column("DownloadName", Unicode, nullable=False)
download_date = Column(
"DownloadDate", DateTime, default=datetime.datetime.utcnow, nullable=False
)
the column download_date is defined with a default value, both here and in the server side table. Here is the definition of the column on the mssql server
DownloadDate DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT GETDATE()
however I try to add the record DownloadRecord(download_name="new_download_name") and I get the following exception.
sqlalchemy.exc.IntegrityError: (pyodbc.IntegrityError) ('23000',
"[23000] [Microsoft][SQL Server Native Client 11.0][SQL Server]Cannot
insert the value NULL into column 'DownloadDate', table
'DownloadRecords'; column does not allow nulls. INSERT fails. (515)
(SQLExecDirectW); [23000] [Microsoft][SQL Server Native Client
11.0][SQL Server]The statement has been terminated. (3621)") [SQL: INSERT INTO [DownloadRecords] ([DownloadName], [DownloadDate]) OUTPUT
inserted.[Id] VALUES (?, ?)] [parameters: ("new_download_name", None)]
I also tried to make this column nullable but When I added the new row the DownloadDate column was Null.
How do I make it automatically use the default value?
A:
The problem is incompatibility between the type of the column DownloadDate and the type of the value you give as its default value on the client side.
The type you used is DateTime (on the server side as well as the client side).
However, in the following code:
Column("DownloadDate", DateTime, default=datetime.datetime.utcnow, nullable=False)
the return value of datetime.datetime.utcnow() is a timezone aware object, while SQL Server's DateTime isn't.
I see two possible solutions:
Change the default value to a callable which returns a datetime object which is not timezone aware.
Change the type of the DownloadDate column to a timezone aware type. You can use SQL Server's datetimeoffset on the server side, and SQLAlchemy's DATETIMEOFFSET on the client side.
Take a look at Microsoft's docs on date and time types for the full reference.
On another note, consider moving to a code first design, where you define your schema in one place.
Live and let love /
"Though Willow Pierce has moved forward since her husband died two years ago, she can't ignore her sixth sense that Jack is alive. When newcomer Con Russo comes to town, Willow is convinced he's Jack. She'd never forget his eyes. Willow is determined to learn the truth about Con's identity-even... Full description
The fate of chlorine and organic materials in swimming pools.
The fate of organic nitrogen and carbon introduced into a swimming pool by pool users has been studied using a 2.2 m(3) model pool. The study made use of a body fluid analogue (BFA), containing the primary endogenous organic amino compounds, and a soiling analogue represented by humic acid (HA). The system was used to examine the effect of organic loading and organic carbon (OC) sources (i.e. amino or HA) on the levels and speciation of the key chlorinated disinfection by-products of trihalomethanes (THMs) and chloramines under operating conditions representative of those employed on a full-scale pool. Results revealed OC, chloramines and THMs to all attain steady-state levels after 200-500 h of operation, reflecting mineralisation of the dosed OC. Steady-state levels of OC were roughly linearly dependent on dose rate over the range of operational conditions investigated and, as with the chloramine levels recorded, were in reasonable agreement with those reported for full-scale pools. THM levels recorded were somewhat lower than those found in real pools, and were dependent on both on pH carbon source: the THM formation propensity for the soling analogue was around eight times than of the BFA. Of the assayed by-products, only nitrate was found to accumulate, accounting for 4-28% of the dosed amino nitrogen. Contrary to previous postulations based on the application of Henry's Law, only insignificant amounts of the volatile by-products were found to be lost to the atmosphere.
Q:
textbf doesn't work with txfonts package
If I compile this, it won't work - the text won't be bold.
\documentclass[9pt, a4paper]{extarticle}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[IL2]{fontenc}
\usepackage{txfonts}
\begin{document}
\textbf{Something}
\end{document}
If I remove the package usage, it'll work, but I do need it. What should I do?
A:
The log file tells you
LaTeX Font Warning: Font shape `IL2/txr/m/n' undefined
(Font) using `IL2/cmr/m/n' instead on input line 5.
LaTeX Font Warning: Font shape `IL2/txr/bx/n' undefined
(Font) using `IL2/txr/m/n' instead on input line 6.
meaning that txfonts doesn't support the IL2 encoding (just a few fonts do) and the standard Computer Modern font is used instead.
Vision
Our Vision
Develop and sustain a nationally recognized model for community fitness and health;
Maintain a wellness campus that serves more than 3,000 diverse members with integrative programming;
Operate with fiscal and organizational sustainability.
Vermont’s future prosperity depends on our ability to provide citizens with a solid foundation of health and physical fitness. A healthy population becomes the basis for community and economic development, as healthy citizens are also productive employees, contributing community members, nurturing parents and motivated participants in our education system. The key to a healthy population is a multi-dimensional fitness environment that provides opportunities for a social and family experience, skill building through sports, and sustainable pursuit of fitness or athletic performance goals.
Vermonters have had a long standing commitment to the cultivation of our landscapes for recreational use, to thoughtful investment in an innovative recreation business community, and to the design of cutting edge equipment and programs designed to engage individuals at all ages and abilities in health and physical fitness and the pursuit of athletic performance. The Confluence–as a community sports center--has a unique role to play in securing access for adults, youth and children to these investments and innovations that can overcome the challenges in our community. Together, we can work to forward a vision of a healthy population, a rewarding recreation legacy and sustainable economic future for Vermonters.
88 N.Y.2d 925 (1996)
669 N.E.2d 1111
646 N.Y.S.2d 789
The People of the State of New York, Respondent,
v.
John A. Ceresoli, Appellant.
Court of Appeals of the State of New York.
Argued June 6, 1996.
Decided June 28, 1996.
Frank Policelli, Utica, for appellant.
Michael A. Arcuri, District Attorney of Oneida County, Utica (Timothy P. Fitzgerald of counsel), for respondent.
Chief Judge KAYE and Judges SIMONS, TITONE, BELLACOSA, SMITH, LEVINE and CIPARICK concur.
MEMORANDUM.
The order of the Appellate Division should be affirmed.
*926Defendant was charged with criminal possession of a forged instrument and with the theft of $3,500 from the Toccolana Club, a private social club in Rome, New York. After his conviction for grand larceny in the fourth degree (Penal Law § 155.30), defendant moved pursuant to CPL 330.30 to set aside the verdict on the ground of juror misconduct involving a single seated juror. During voir dire, the juror, a resident of Rome, was asked whether he was "familiar with members of the Toccolano Club." The juror responded: "I just know where it is, not really, no." It was subsequently established that the juror had decades earlier himself been a nominal member of the club, and two of his relatives were or had been members.
After a hearing on defendant's motion, the trial court found there was no improper conduct on the part of the juror, and further that the juror's conduct had not "affected a substantial right of the defendant" (CPL 330.30 [2]). The Appellate Division affirmed. The trial court's undisturbed factual finding has support in the record and, like the alleged excessiveness of defendant's sentence, is beyond the scope of our review.
Order affirmed in a memorandum.
Kennedy Says He’d Consider a Senate Run If Warren Tapped for VP
A Kennedy in the Senate? Surely you jest.
Get a compelling long read and must-have lifestyle tips in your inbox every Sunday morning — great with coffee!
It’s been seven years since we’ve seen a Kennedy in the Senate. With a little nudge from presumptive Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton, that could soon change.
Congressman Joe Kennedy III told WCVB’s Janet Wu during a Thursday night taping of her show, On the Record, that he would consider a run for Elizabeth Warren’s Senate seat in the event she’s tapped to be Clinton’s running mate this November.
Ted Kennedy won the seat in a special election in 1962 after his brother, John F. Kennedy, was elected president. He held the seat for 47 years until his death in 2009. Joe Kennedy worked on his great-uncle’s re-election campaign in 2006 before enrolling in Harvard Law School, where Warren taught for nearly 20 years.
Cosmo centerfold Scott Brown won the seat in a 2010 special election, defeating Attorney General Martha Coakley. Brown served for just two years before he was ousted by Warren, who became the Bay State’s first female senator. After a failed Senate campaign in New Hampshire, Brown now spends his time calling in to Herald Radio and following Donald Trump around.
Wu’s interview with Kennedy airs Sunday at 11 a.m.
Characterization of the limited specificity of antigen recognition in earthworms.
Parenteral administration of foreign proteins results in earthworms in significantly increased levels of the antigen-binding protein (ABP). The earthworms (Lumbricus terrestris and Eisenia foetida; Oligochaeta, Annelida) were stimulated with different proteins and the ABP response was followed with an anti-ABP monoclonal antibody and in ligand assay with biotin conjugates of all proteins used for stimulation. ABP levels are increased after the stimulation with different proteins irrespective of the size and extent of glycosylation. Molar mass of the ABP molecules was always the same, 56 kDa in L. terrestris and 60 kDa in E. foetida. The level of the specificity is considerably lower in comparison with immunoglobulins since ABP reacts not only with the protein used for stimulation but also, though to lesser extent, with related proteins.
getFromName("_rels/.rels"));
foreach ($relations->Relationship as $rel) {
if ($rel["Type"] == Zend_Search_Lucene_Document_OpenXml::SCHEMA_COREPROPERTIES) {
// Found core properties! Read in contents...
$contents = simplexml_load_string(
$package->getFromName(dirname($rel["Target"]) . "/" . basename($rel["Target"]))
);
foreach ($contents->children(Zend_Search_Lucene_Document_OpenXml::SCHEMA_DUBLINCORE) as $child) {
$coreProperties[$child->getName()] = (string)$child;
}
foreach ($contents->children(Zend_Search_Lucene_Document_OpenXml::SCHEMA_COREPROPERTIES) as $child) {
$coreProperties[$child->getName()] = (string)$child;
}
foreach ($contents->children(Zend_Search_Lucene_Document_OpenXml::SCHEMA_DUBLINCORETERMS) as $child) {
$coreProperties[$child->getName()] = (string)$child;
}
}
}
return $coreProperties;
}
/**
* Determine absolute zip path
*
* @param string $path
* @return string
*/
protected function absoluteZipPath($path)
{
$path = str_replace(['/', '\\'], DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $path);
$parts = array_filter(explode(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $path), 'strlen');
$absolutes = [];
foreach ($parts as $part) {
if ('.' == $part) {
continue;
}
if ('..' == $part) {
array_pop($absolutes);
} else {
$absolutes[] = $part;
}
}
return implode('/', $absolutes);
}
}
AE Works Awarded Design to Upgrade Spinal Cord Injury Center
AE Works to lead design efforts that target expansion of one of the Country’s largest Spinal Cord Injury Centers
Pittsburgh-headquartered architectural and engineering firm, AE Works was recently awarded a contract to provide design and engineering services to renovate and expand the existing Spinal Cord Injury & Disorders Center of Excellence (SCI&D COE) at the Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center in Richmond, Virginia. Providing critical care for veterans with spinal cord injuries, the Richmond facility is one of the largest of the 25 spinal cord injury centers in the VA Medical Center System.
Anticipating future requirements, the VA Medical Center staff embarked on proactive planning effort to meet the needs of providing critical healthcare services to a growing veteran population throughout five states and the District of Columbia. As a result of these planning efforts, this project will renovate targeted areas of the existing facility and also provide a new 20,000-SF addition to optimize delivery of these specialized clinical services.
Supporting the Department of Veterans Affairs’ commitment to a patient-centered care model that focuses on providing world-class care in a welcoming, healing environment, the design will also focus on infrastructure efficiency, enhancing the patient experience and enriching collaboration opportunities among the hospital’s many clinicians, instructors and researchers.
As a service-disabled veteran-owned small business, projects such as this expansion are especially important to AE Works.
“Our work centers around people and the design of healthcare facilities brings that even more into focus. We feel very fortunate to be a part of this project and the opportunity to have a part in improving healthcare for Veterans,” shares Michael Cherock, PE, AE Works President and Owner.
For more information on AE Works, please visit www.ae-works.com or call Carly Khanna at 301-332-9780.
AE Works Ltd., headquartered in Pittsburgh, PA with satellite offices in State College, PA and Washington DC, specializes in Architecture, MEP Engineering, Telecommunication and Security design services. AE Works Ltd. is a CVE Verified Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Business (SDVOSB) with the U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs.
About The Western PA Healthcare News Team
Throughout the year, our writers feature fresh, in-depth, and relevant information for our audience of 40,000+ healthcare leaders and professionals. As a healthcare business publication, we cover and cherish our relationship with the entire health care industry including administrators, nurses, physicians, physical therapists, pharmacists, and more. We cover a broad spectrum from hospitals to medical offices to outpatient services to eye surgery centers to university settings. We focus on rehabilitation, nursing homes, home care, hospice as well as men’s health, women’s heath, and pediatrics.
freedom
April 22, 2011
the meds i’m on make it a little difficult to focus,
but here’s what i’ll say:
whatever you feel about healthcare,
who gets it, how it’s paid for, and how we deal with it here,
all i know is that the healthcare system did not fail me.
without it, i would be dead now.
there are several instances where i came close to it.
don’t get me wrong,
it was fucking hell (evidence below).and it still is since i’m exactly done with everything.
there were times where i felt ignored, forgotten,
like no one would listen to me.
but!
i’m here.
and grateful.
like i said,
the drugs are making it difficult to do normal things.recovering makes it difficult to do normal things.
but in the next couple days,
i have some yarny goodness planned for you.
stick with me bitches.
mostly, though, i want to say thank you.
thank you to all the readers, inter-knitters, and friends
for your good thoughts, your well wishes, comments and prayers,
for all the tweets, texts, visits, and vibes from across the globe.
So glad to hear you are home. I wish you a speedy recovery. After my last surgery (double knee replacement), I thought I would get a whole lot of reading done. While on the drugs for a month, I could not focus enough to read a paragraph. What a disappointment! Take it easy and have patience with your recovery. Your body has had a jolt! Donna
I was just thinking of you. I’m glad to hear you are recovering. Being in the hospital sucks. Yes they have the amazing ability to prevent deaths, but still, not a favorite place. Glad you’re home. Here’s hoping for a speedy recovery. (And I do hope you’re able to at least knit.)
Another lurker hoping you have good drugs and a speedy recovery. Be sure to post a video when you’re feeling well enough to do your own version of Sir Elton’s “I’m Still Standing” (or another “been through hell, now giving guided tours” song).
Don’t even care about the yarny goodness, stoked to see that you are back in the world of the living! Hospitals are wonderful for saving lives, but home is where you heal…
This event even made me a twitter follower, which is saying some as I don’t have a cell phone!
Relax, think positive thoughts, and play with lots of great yarn!
I’m not religious, but THANK GOD you are okay. You can’t keep a good man down, that’s what I say. . . . I am thinking about medicine/doctors. So many people say- oh, I don’t like to take drugs, let the body heal itself, etc. These are people who have never been critically sick. Once you’ve been there, life/attitudes change.
It’s like a Alice in Wonderland experience, being critically sick. Or, a crap shoot.
But, hey, I am glad, so glad, you are on the road to recovery. What a great person you are!
Nancy Paris
de-lurking to say I’m glad you are home and recovering. It’s scary to rely on others when you’ve been self-sufficient and a hospital seems to be no place to heal….you really need “home” for that. Give yourself plenty of time and don’t overdo.
After finishing in first place at the Bold Leaders Challenge Feb. 18 and 19 at Fort Knox, Ky., the team qualifies to take part in the Sandhurst Military Skills Competition at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point.
Sandhurst is an inter-company competition at West Point. Not only do West Point teams compete amongst themselves, but they compete against teams from their fellow federal service academies, select teams from the U.S. Army Cadet Command (ROTC), the United States Military Academy Preparatory School team, and international teams. Fifty-five teams will take part in Sandhurst, including international competitors from Great Britain, Australia, Afghanistan and China.
This will be the first time in more than a decade that a Citadel team has competed at Sandhurst.
“We have an exceptional group of young men and women that will represent The Citadel,” said Col. Laurence Hutto, commanding officer of the Palmetto Battalion at The Citadel. “We are excited to be able to compete at this level for the first time in recent years.This is a testament to the commitment, training and leadership of our cadets and the instructors in the Palmetto Battalion.”
The Palmetto Battalion Ranger Challenge team trains seven days a week while maintaining good standing in their academic requirements and cadet duties. They compete in a rapid, timed series military tasks along an eight-mile route.
The Palmetto Battalion Ranger Challenge team trains seven days a week while maintaining good standing in their academic requirements and cadet duties. They compete in a rapid, timed series military tasks along an eight-mile route. The winning squad is determined by the total time required to negotiate the course plus total points scored throughout the two days.
Making this a weekly event due to interest. BYOB
OFFICIAL RULES HERE (http://austinpoker.totallyimba.com/?page_id=11)
Summary:
6-14 people:
$20 buy-in Texas Holdem Tourney gets 10,000 in chips
1 re-buy XOR 1 add-on up until break of 10,000
15-20 people:
$20 buy-in Texas Holdem Tourney gets 5,000 in chips
1 re-buy XOR 1 add-on up until break of 5,000
Blind levels will be adjusted for lower chip counts. This is due to a limited number of physical chips that can be put in play
$10 cash game after tourney (re-buy at will until host calls it for the night)
For now, we'll default to Will's place but if the group decides to float, we'll decide that with at least a day's warning.
Emergency room outreach to chronically addicted individuals. A pilot study.
There is a dearth of literature describing the treatment needs of substance-abusing or chronically mentally ill homeless individuals who frequently utilize emergency medical services. This homeless subset represents a discrete population in the larger homeless community. We describe a pilot program, supported by local county public funds, and conducted by a local nonprofit social work agency, which was designed to provide intensive case management services to such a population. Outreach and case management activities resulted in linking clients to a broad range of entitlements and community services. Among those receiving outreach and case management services (n = 10), emergency services decreased by 58% in the year following referral compared to the year before (p <.03). Emergency services for the purpose of this study are defined as ambulance response and transport followed by emergency room admission and treatment. Those in a comparable control group (n = 8) showed no decrease in emergency service use. These results suggest that such community-based outreach programs can significantly improve patient outcome and provide substantial cost savings for local governments and hospitals.
In 2011 Robert attempted to drink 365 beers in 365 days, and he nailed it! What will he do next?
Saturday, 29 August 2015
August 22, 2015
193/1467) Home: All Natural Blonde by Amsterdam Brewery of Ontario: *; 5%, which goes to show how flexible the definition of light is becoming; grainy nose; bland - just a hint of fruit at finish; I imagine it does pay the rent, though;
194/1468) Home: Molotov Lite by Eviltwin Brewing of Connecticut, U.S.A.: **1/2; 8.5% Imperial India Pale Ale; opaque with a fluffy head; off-orange; earthy and resiny with a touch of citrus to the nose; earthy, resiny flavours with a bitter astringent after taste;
Such valves are used to adjust and modify the volume flow of a fluid through a fluid channel. It is known in this context that the flow of the fluid through the channel is to be controlled by exerting pressure from the outside on a tube in which the fluid channel is formed, such that the pressure is adjusted as a function of a desired volume flow of the fluid through the channel.
In medical technology, dosing of volume flows takes place, for example, through microvalves or directly through a corresponding pump with which the fluid to be dispensed is acted upon with pressure. Valves are used in medicine and in the cosmetic field, for example, in injection of medically and cosmetically active substances. In addition to the injection of substances for fat reduction or for injection beneath wrinkles, dosed dispensing of a substance is also necessary for application of ink for tattooing or permanent makeup in the cosmetic field. In addition to various vaccinations, medical applications also include, for example, mesotherapy. In these applications, in addition to the simple application of the media, simultaneous administration of multiple media is also provided, so that the media react with one another only after being applied.
The dosing of the fluid may be performed by means of a contact method or a noncontact method. The fluid-dispensing device thus either does or does not come in contact with the skin. Noncontact devices are also referred to as so-called dispensers. The process of delivering the fluid is itself known as dispensing, jetting or pulsing. This dosing serves to apply substances to the skin or in subsequent substance delivery systems (cf. EP 1 882 491, for example). Contacting may be understood as dosing onto or through a surface.
All these applications have in common the need for accurate dosing. Problems are often presented by chemical or fluid properties or particles or variable media.
The document DE 103 37 484 B4 describes a noncontact dosing system, in which a tube is squeezed at a high speed, so that a free-flying droplet of liquid is formed. Dosing frequencies of 50 Hz may be achieved in this way. The design here is an open system without a prepressure. The liquid fills the tube because of the capillary forces, but the maximum dosing quantity and dosing frequency are limited by this design. If there is a backpressure, functioning is very limited or impossible.
The document DE 693 25 591 T2 describes valve system for switching a flow through flexible tubes. Two positions (bistable open/closed) are selected via a pivotable lever. The liquids should flow through the valve at the coupled flange of this construction, which is manufactured by casting and welding. Possible contamination of the liquid is not prevented, nor can this principle be used as a disposable part or for higher frequencies (>1 Hz).
The document EP 1 699 560 B1 describes one possibility for pipetting extremely small quantities, but is based essentially on a combination of traditional pipetting systems and the known PipeJet method, i.e., a tube deformation, embodied in this case as a pipette tip. It is thus possible here to dose only extremely small particles which fly through the air to their destination. This method cannot be used for injections because it is impossible to work at a backpressure.
The document DE 197 06 513 C2 describes a micro-dosing method based on a pressure chamber having a reservoir connection and a fluid outlet. The pressure chamber is reduced in size by a displacement mechanism, so that the fluid is forced to the outlet. A device for detecting the position of the displacement mechanism is essential here.
The document US 2010/0030152 A1 describes a therapeutic micro-needle system, in which multiple cannulas are used instead of one cannula.
Q:
How to check element visibility independent of parent visibility (jQuery or not)
my first Question so please be patient. I have a container that holds a varying number of child elements like this:
Quick Question:
Is there a jQuery or plain JS way of checking whether an element container would be visible independent of the parent being visible?
Simply asking for
jQuery('.parent .element:visible').length
does not work.
Background: The parent container can be toggled, and the content of the child elements gets fetched by ajax requests and is filled when the response arrives. On every response I get, the child containers get specific classes indicating the type of the response, e.g. available, unavailable and some more. So the resulting DOM may look like this:
This is a module, that is used several times with different CSS files. So I do not control whether the CSS implementation actually hides unavailable elements because this is done only in CSS. And the container can be open, but does not have to. But I have to know if there would be visible elements inside of the container without opening it. Is this possible?
Thanks in advance!
A:
I'm not sure why you need to do this if you have classes like available or unavailable. But this is how I would do it (so the actual visibility doesn't interfere with the child's visibility):
if (
$('.element').css('display') != 'none' &&
$('.element').css('visibility') != 'hidden'
) {
// ...
}
In action:
http://jsfiddle.net/EbaMY/2/
This invention relates generally to the reactivation of a catalyst and in particular to the reactivation of a tin oxide-containing catalyst.
New approaches for extending the life of lasers used in a wide variety of applications are under investigation. One aspect of the rapid progress in this area is that new techniques for long lifetime space applications of high pulse energy, common and rare isotope, closed-cycle CO.sub.2 lasers are being studied. The high-energy, pulsed CO.sub.2 lasers must be operated closed-cycle to conserve gas, especially if rare-isotope gases are used. Rare-isotope gases, such as C.sup.18 O.sub.2 are used for improved transmission of the laser beam in the atmosphere.
The electrons in electric-discharge CO.sub.2 lasers cause dissociation of some CO.sub.2 into O.sub.2 and CO and attach themselves to electronegative molecules such as O.sub.2, forming negative O.sub.2.sup.- ions, as well as larger negative ion clusters by collisions with CO or other molecules. For closed-cycle, sealed CO.sub.2 laser operation, the concentration of negative ions/clusters may become sufficiently high to form discharge instabilities which may ultimately disrupt the CO.sub.2 laser operation. The decrease in CO.sub.2 concentration due to dissociation into CO and O.sub.2 will reduce the average repetitively pulsed or continuous wave laser power, even if no disruptive negative ion instabilities occur.
Accordingly, it is the primary object of this invention to extend the lifetime of a catalyst used to combine the CO and O.sub.2 products formed in a laser discharge.
It is a further object of this invention to accomplish the primary object simply and inexpensively.
Other objects and advantages will be apparent in the specification which follows.
Attack on Iran: Hitlerian Act of Aggression
Essential Reading Regarding Iran by Tony Cartalucci
November 6, 2011 - As the rhetoric for war with Iran begins to mount, first with the staged DEA-Saudi bomb plot, and now with an upcoming IAEA report supposedly "exposing" Iran's nuclear arms ambitions, it is important to re-read through the signed confessions by the corporate-fascist interests behind this drive for war where it is admitted that:
1. Iran poses no threat to US national security - even if they acquired nuclear arms- rather Iran threatens US interests throughout the Middle East, half-way across the planet.2. Iran desperately wants to avoid armed conflict with both Israel and the West and would use nuclear weapons merely as a defensive deterrence.3. The US and Israel are actively looking to provoke Iran into war with a combination of covert support for destabilization within Iran, supporting listed terrorist organizations, and limited unilateral military first strikes to provoke an Iranian response needed to justify a wider military confrontation.
All of this is shockingly spelled out in extreme detail within the pages of the corporate-financier funded Brooking Institution report, "Which Path to Perisa?" It is essential that every American, European, and Israeli read just how malicious, callus and eager the globalist elite are to trigger a catastrophic war with the Islamic Republic for the sole purpose of protecting Wall Street and London's hegemony throughout the Middle East.
Below are links to efforts to cover in detail the key aspects of this increasing war mongering, the key players behind it, including the corporations funding this agenda, as well as irrefutable evidence that illustrates these designs, laid out in 2009 have already begun to unfold.
Upon reading this information, one will realize with horror how patiently persistent the corporate-financier interests on Wall Street and London have pursued this campaign towards war with Iran, and how absolutely deceitful they are willing to be in order to keep it moving forward. It is absolutely imperative that people understand not only just how contrived the treat of Iran is, but that those peddling the lies of such a threat have, behind closed doors, admitted as much.
Image: Just some of the corporate-sponsors behind the unelected, warmongering "think-tank" Brookings Institution which produced the treasonous "Which Path to Persia?" report.
....
Please also take particular note of the corporations funding this act of Hitlerian aggression against a nation of 70 million at the potential loss of tens of thousands of American and Israeli (and other proxy soldiers') lives, not to mention the incalculable cost of the war to an already crippled American tax payer. Also note that these same corporations will not be losing their sons and daughters nor a single penny in the war effort, in fact, many of them stand to gain untold of fortunes and power - the very reason they are pursuing such a course of action.
Now would be a good time to contact your representatives, boycott the above mentioned corporations, and begin undermining a system that is parasitically bleeding this planet to death both financially and literally in pursuit of global corporate-fascist hegemony. And remember, it will not end in Iran, the attack and destruction of Iranian sovereignty is just the beginning.
Q:
Volume rendering in WebGL
I have:
a 3D array containing a 3d dataset to be displayed
a 4x4 matrix which defines spacing/scaling/orientation of the volume to be displayed
a opacity transfer function
a color transfer function
I would like to use ThreeJS to do volume rendering (MIP, RayCasting, etc.) of this data. Are there some shaders/demos available?
Should I work directly at the shader level or in javascript?
Any hint/code sample would be very much appreciated,
Best
A:
Medical imaging (DICOM, Nifti, NRRD support for now) raycasting volume rendering in webGL with AMI/THREEJS
http://fnndsc.github.io/ami/#vr_singlepass_raycasting
2 Answers
2
The first two. Christopher Lloyd's character, Judge Doom, is the big conspirator organising the whole situation, but it's the head of Roger's studio, R. K. Maroon, who does the actual setup.
He was the one to setup the situation between Acme and Jessica (the patty-cake), and he was also the one to hire Eddie Valiant to take pictures of the meeting. Then later when Valiant meets with Maroon to show him the results, they show Roger the pictures and he runs off to write his love poem, causing him to not have an alibi for the murder.
Judge Doom convinces Maroon to do all of this by agreeing to buy his company, but only if he can also buy Acme at the same time. However it was never Maroon's intention for there to be a murder, he was just hoping to blackmail Acme into selling.
No, you gotta understand, Valiant, I had nothin' to do with Acme gettin' killed. I just wanted to sell my studio. But they wouldn't buy my property unless Acme would sell his. And he wouldn't. So I was gonna blackmail Acme with pictures of him and the rabbit's wife.
Judge Doom wanted to buy ToonTown but Marvin Acme wouldn't sell. Accordingly, Doom asked R.K. Maroon to blackmail Acme. As a result, Doom knew Maroon had shown Roger evidence that Jessica Rabbit was having an affair with Acme. So Doom used the opportunity to kill Acme, hoping everyone would think Roger did it.
Though Acme's murder is not shown in the movie, what happened is confirmed by Jessica Rabbit's dialogue: Judge Doom killed Marvin Acme and framed Roger Rabbit.
Para que llegue un jugador a Newell's como refuerzo, antes la directiva rojinegra debe cumplir un paso previo: vender. Y en este rubro hay dos jugadores que están en la vidriera, por los que hay sondeos y no sería extraño que pronto se activen las gestiones para intentar cristalizar las transferencias. Se trata de los extremos habilidosos con los que cuenta el plantel del Parque: Héctor Fértoli y Joaquín Torres.
Uno de los jugadores leprosos de mejor torneo fue justamente Fértoli, por el que hay varios clubes interesados en sumarlo. Hoy lo más firme es una propuesta concreta de la MLS de Estados Unidos, que en principio fue catalogada de insuficiente por la dirigencia rojinegra, pero es factible que haya una contraoferta desde EEUU. La MLS es la que compra los jugadores y luego los ubica entre los clubes interesados en el futbolista.
Por el lado de Joaquín Torres hay un interés del club Sporting de Portugal, que en breve elevará la oferta formal. Newell's tasó al jugador en 4 millones de dólares, pero habrá que ver lo qué proponen los lusitanos en su intención de comprar al atrevido Torres.
Q:
How to call a MainWindow method from another window?
I need to call a method from the MainWindow in another window.
Problem is i don't know why i got an error and i would like to fix it.
I tried to call the fonction using various ways, none of them worked.
Here is my last try :
What i want to call :
namespace Class1
{
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
...
public void SkipVideo()
{
...
}
}
}
Here is how i tried to call :
namespace Class1
{
public partial class TimeWindow : Window
{
...
private void DemoVideo_MediaEnded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
((MainWindow)Application.Current.MainWindow).SkipVideo();
}
}
}
There is no build error, but when i run the program, it does this :
System.InvalidCastException: 'Unable to cast object of type 'Class1.TimeWindow' to type 'Class1.MainWindow'.'
A:
The InvalidCastException means that your application's mainwindow is a TimeWindow.
Provided that there actually is a MainWindow open, you can get a reference to it like this:
private void DemoVideo_MediaEnded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
MainWindow mainWindow = Application.Current.Windows.OfType().FirstOrDefault();
if (mainWindow != null)
mainWindow.SkipVideo();
}
There are better ways to handle this, for example using the MVVM design pattern as suggested by @Christopher, but this is probably the easiest one given your current setup.
## About this example
This example is a [quickstart](https://eggjs.org/zh-cn/intro/quickstart.html) of Egg, it includes the basic and comprehensive usages of Egg such as Controller, Service and some
simple configurations, moreover, it has the corresponding unit tests. you can follow this simple example and build your Egg application step by step.
## How to run it locally
### Development
```shell
$ npm install
$ npm run dev
$ open http://localhost:7001/
```
### Deploy
Use `EGG_SERVER_ENV=prod` to enable prod mode
```shell
$ EGG_SERVER_ENV=prod npm start
```
### Npm Scripts
- Use `npm run autod` to auto detect dependencies upgrade
- Use `npm run lint` to check code style
- Use `npm test` to run unit test
### Requirement
Please ensure your node version is `>=8.0` for Egg2.x.
## some problems you might encounter
- lack of MVC model development experience, click [here](https://www.zhihu.com/question/27897315) to learn more
- some concepts such as middleware, extend, helper are difficult to understand, see related [docs](https://eggjs.org/) to know more
- encounter some errors during development, find [issues](https://github.com/eggjs/egg/issues) to check if some solutions have been provided
Joseph Amoah (sprinter)
Joseph Paul Amoah (born 12 January 1997) is a Ghanaian sprinter specializing in the 100 metres and the 200 metres. He competed at the 2019 World Athletics Championships in the 100 metres and 4 × 100 metres relay, and at the 2019 African Games he won a gold medal in the 4 × 100 metres relay. He was also a 100 metres finalist at the 2019 African Games, finishing fourth.
Amoah has personal best times of 10.01 seconds and 20.08 seconds in the 100 metres and 200 metres respectively, both set at the 2019 NCAA Division I Championships. His personal best performance in the 200 metres broke the Ghanaian record previously held by three-time Olympian Emmanuel Tuffour by 0.07 seconds.
Early life
Amoah was born on 12 January 1997 to Thomas and Alberta Amoah in Greater Accra, Ghana, and was raised by his uncle Dr. Victor Antwi from middle school onwards. His preferred sport growing up was football, but transitioned to athletics while attending Prempeh College in Kumasi where his running talent was discovered. As a 19-year old he emerged as an Olympic hopeful for Ghana in the sprints after running 100 metres in 10.08 seconds at the 2016 Ghana's Fastest Human competition.
University
After his prep career at Prempeh College, he decided to quit athletics when enrolling into Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST). However the head coach of athletics at KNUST had heard of Amoah's talent while at Prempeh college and convinced Amoah to join the team with the help of his uncle. In 2017 he transferred to Coppin State University in Baltimore, which competes in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), the highest level of intercollegiate athletics in the United States.
At the 2019 Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference Championships in May, Amoah became the first Ghanaian in any sport to qualify for the 2020 Summer Olympics by running 200 metres in a personal best time in 20.20 seconds. It was the fastest performance from a Ghanaian since 1995 and also qualified him for the 2019 World Athletics Championships. Later in June of that season at the NCAA Division I Championships, he improved his personal best times in the 100 metres and 200 metres to 10.01 seconds and 20.08 seconds respectively. He broke three-time Olympian Emmanuel Tuffour's 24-year old Ghanaian record in the 200 metres (20.15 seconds, set at altitude), and qualified for the 2020 Summer Olympics in the 100 metres.
Achievements
International championships
National championships
References
External links
Category:Ghanaian male sprinters
Category:1997 births
Category:Living people
Category:People from Greater Accra Region
Category:World Athletics Championships athletes for Ghana
Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 2019 African Games
Category:African Games medalists in athletics (track and field)
Category:Coppin State University alumni
Category:Prempeh College alumni
Consanguineous unions and endogamy in families of beta-thalassaemia patients from two Mediterranean populations: Tunisia and Italy.
Background: Consanguinity increases the incidence of recessive diseases such as beta-thalassaemia major (βTM), one of the most prevalent lethal inherited diseases in the world.Aim: This study aims to identify the frequency of endogamy and consanguinity in two Mediterranean βTM populations and to study the implication of socio-economic factors.Subjects and methods: A trans-sectional study was conducted in 203 Tunisian families and 75 Italian families. Data were collected using a questionnaire completed by patients and parents.Results: Complete endogamy and consanguinity were observed in 82.75% and 62.56% of Tunisian families, respectively. Complete endogamy was found in 90.67% of Italian families, no consanguinity was noted. The low occupation status of Tunisian mothers was associated with an increasing frequency of consanguinity (p = .01) and endogamy (p = .0003). Consanguinity was associated with low education level (p = .012) and low occupation status (p=.047) of fathers. No significant association was found between endogamy and socio-economic factors in the Italian sample.Conclusions: High consanguinity and endogamy rates in Tunisian families may explain the frequency of βTM in Tunisia. The high endogamy rate in Italian families could also increase the frequency of βTM. Identification of geographical distribution and socio-economic factors leading to endogamy and consanguinity in these populations might help to improve βTM prevention.
Purchasing
Violation/Penalties
Purchasing Violations:
What is a purchasing violation?
Section 31-7-57 of the MS Code states that when an employee receives goods or services without a purchase order, the agency has no liability for the bill. The employee is held personally liable.
A purchasing violation is committed when an employee receives goods or services without a purchase order
A purchasing violation is when an office prepares intentionally two or more office requisitions to the same vendor when one order combined is greater than $1,500. This is done to avoid getting written quotes/sealed bids. This is called splitting a purchase order.
A violation is when an employee personally utilizes a rebate, gift or prize given to the agency by a vendor.
PLEASE NOTE: When any employee orders or receives goods/services in the name of the Department of Education before requesting a purchase order, the employee will be held personally liable for the bill. Do not send the requisition and invoice to Accounting.
UNALLOWABLE AGENCY PURCHASES
Individual membership to professional organizations
Individual Chamber of Commerce membership
Individual personalization of planners, portfolios or briefcases
Certificates to state employees, public officials or board members
Plaques to state employees, public officials or board members
Awards to state employees, public officials or board members
PENALTIES FOR PURCHASING VIOLATIONS
Reprimands
Loss of Job
Fines
Imprisonment
Repayment of misspent funds
Vendor will re-bill order to the individual
Sole Source Justification:
The sole source justification letter should include the following information:
What will the product be used for?
Is it compatible with existing equipment?
Will the product be used for testing or trial use only?
Do other companies make similiar products that are acceptable?
How is the product special or unique?
What can this product do that other products cannot do?
Is there a copyright or patent on this product?
Is the manufacturer the only distributor?
Does the manufacturer only sell to specific distributors instead of direct sales?
Introduction {#s1}
============
In recent years there has been a substantial increase in the use of mass drug administration (MDA) to reduce the morbidity associated with helminth infections of humans [@pntd.0000211-Lammie1], increasing the probability that anthelmintic resistance may become a public health concern in the future. One such annual MDA programme is the Global Programme to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis (GPELF) which, in 2005, treated over 145 million people with albendazole (a broad spectrum benzimidazole anthelmintic) in combination with either ivermectin or diethylcarbamazine [@pntd.0000211-WHO1]. GPELF targets mainly *Wuchereria bancrofti*, the most widely distributed of the filarial parasites of humans.
Sensitive molecular assays are required to detect the presence of anthelmintic resistance before widespread treatment failure is apparent, drug resistance becomes disseminated and disease control is jeopardised [@pntd.0000211-Roos1]. Surveys of helminth parasites of humans are being conducted to establish whether genetic changes at certain polymorphic loci (associated with resistance to the same or related drugs used against veterinary helminths), are present in these populations and subject to detectable selection under chemotherapeutic pressure [@pntd.0000211-Albonico1]--[@pntd.0000211-Schwab1]. A phenylalanine to tyrosine substitution at position 200 on the β-tubulin isotype 1 molecule has been identified in a number of helminth parasites of farmed ruminants including *Haemonchus contortus* [@pntd.0000211-Kwa1],[@pntd.0000211-Kwa2], *Cooperia oncophora* [@pntd.0000211-Njue1], and *Teladorsagia circumcincta* [@pntd.0000211-Elard1] and is associated with benzimidazole (BZ) resistance in these species. Worryingly, this genetic change has also been identified in *W. bancrofti* [@pntd.0000211-Schwab1], though the phenotypic studies relating the substitution to a decreased albendazole efficacy have not been undertaken in this species. To aid clarity the two alleles at position 200 on the β-tubulin isotype 1 molecule shall be referred to as allele *F* (phenylalanine) for susceptibility and allele *Y* (tyrosine) for putative resistance.
Inbreeding, the mating of related individuals, influences parasite genotype distribution and can affect the selection of adaptive traits. Facets of a species\' biology may cause parasite inbreeding, such as population structure or assortative mating (when mate choice is determined by phenotype). Parasite allele frequency can differ between infrapopulations (the populations of parasites within individual hosts) due to the ecology of the infection or through the random nature of infection events (all groups may have an equal probability of having a rare allele, but actual numbers may vary between groups by chance). Helminth parasites have a particularly subdivided population structure as adult worms are confined within their definitive host, and only able to mate with other worms that belong to the same infrapopulation. The population genetic structure of most helminth species remains unknown. The few studies that have been undertaken indicate that whilst some species appear to have no apparent genetic structure others exhibit a high degree of parasite genetic differentiation between hosts [@pntd.0000211-Criscione1]. The degree of genetic differentiation in the parasite infrapopulation can shed insight into the microepidemiology of parasite transmission [@pntd.0000211-Anderson1]--[@pntd.0000211-Thron1]. Infrapopulation genetic differentiation will also influence helminth population genetics as it causes a reduction in the frequency of heterozygote offspring, a phenomenon known as the Wahlund effect [@pntd.0000211-Hartl1].
Studies investigating the inheritance of benzimidazole resistance are lacking, though evidence indicates that thiabendazole resistance in *H. contortus* may be a semi-dominant trait [@pntd.0000211-LeJambre1]. Other authors have postulated that alleles conferring anthelmintic resistance, including allele *Y*, are likely to be recessive [@pntd.0000211-Elard1],[@pntd.0000211-Prichard1], which would make heterozygote worms susceptible to treatment. If an allele conferring drug resistance is recessive, excess parasite homozygosity will increase the probability that a resistance allele will survive treatment. This has been shown using genetic metapopulation models investigating nematodes of grazing animals; these models indicate that the spread of rare recessive genes is promoted by hosts accumulating multiple related infections simultaneously [@pntd.0000211-Cornell1],[@pntd.0000211-Smith1]. The degree of parasite genetic differentiation among hosts can be quantified using *F~ST~* (or related analogues; see [@pntd.0000211-Criscione1] and references therein).
The adult stages of the majority of parasitic helminths of humans cannot be obtained routinely for direct investigation, so genetic surveys (including those investigating drug resistance) resort to sampling transmission stages, i.e. those (immature) life-stages that gain access to the environment to be transmitted to and from hosts or through vectors [@pntd.0000211-Schwab1], [@pntd.0000211-Curtis1]--[@pntd.0000211-Shrivastava1]. However, the results of these surveys should be interpreted with caution, as the underlying allele frequency of the adult worm population may differ from the allele frequency of the sampled transmission stages. Variations in transmission stage allele frequency and genotype distribution could be generated randomly or be a product of the parasite\'s spatial structure and life-history traits. For example, population subdivision will cause random variation in adult worm allele frequencies between hosts at low parasite densities. Filarial parasites have separate sexes and are thought to be polygamous [@pntd.0000211-SchulzKey1], which may accentuate the variability in microfilarial allele frequency, e.g. a rare allele may be highly over-represented in the subsequent generation if, by chance, a male worm with this allele inhabits a host harbouring females but no other males. In addition, the inherent random sampling of gametes during sexual reproduction [@pntd.0000211-Weir1], and the overdispersed distribution of parasite numbers among hosts [@pntd.0000211-Anderson2] may cause the allele frequency and genotype distribution to vary by chance from generation to generation.
This paper analyses population genetic data collected for a study by Schwab *et al.* [@pntd.0000211-Schwab1] who identified the presence of the β-tubulin allele *Y* in populations of *W. bancrofti*. Firstly, the extent of parasite inbreeding is estimated from *W. bancrofti* microfilarial samples taken from patients in Burkina Faso, West Africa. Samples were obtained from different villages, some of which had received a single round of MDA with ivermectin and albendazole, under the auspices of the GPELF. Secondly, an individual-based stochastic model is presented which simulates microfilarial genetic diversity from adult worm allele frequencies. The model generates sample allele and genotype frequencies using the same number of hosts, and the same number of microfilariae per host as in Schwab *et al.* [@pntd.0000211-Schwab1]. This model is then used to assess whether the observed level of parasite inbreeding is the result of a sampling artefact or a true biological phenomenon. Finally, the model is used to assess the likely range of adult worm allele frequencies which could have given rise to the observed microfilarial data, providing some insight into how genetic surveys which sample transmission stages should be interpreted. We discuss the implications of our results in terms of the development and detection of anthelmintic resistance.
Materials and Methods {#s2}
=====================
Sampled data {#s2a}
------------
[Table 1](#pntd-0000211-t001){ref-type="table"} summarises the data collected for the study by Schwab *et al.* [@pntd.0000211-Schwab1] and indicates the number of microfilariae and hosts sampled. The village of Gora was removed from the *F*-statistic analysis since only one host was sampled in this village. In some hosts it was possible to genotype only a few microfilariae, increasing the uncertainty associated with estimation of underlying infrapopulation allele frequencies in these hosts. Results are grouped according to parasite treatment history. The average frequencies of allele *Y* in microfilarial samples from untreated and treated hosts were 0.26 and 0.60, respectively [@pntd.0000211-Schwab1]. The degree of parasite heterozygosity (the proportion of microfilariae with the heterozygote genotype) is estimated for each village. The table also indicates the deviation of each population from the Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium (HWE), which gives the proportion of heterozygote microfilariae that would be expected in a randomly mating population. This reveals a strong deficit of heterozygotes in all three populations.
10.1371/journal.pntd.0000211.t001
###### Summary of the genetic survey conducted on *Wuchereria bancrofti* microfilariae from Burkina Faso of genetic changes at the β-tubulin locus associated with benzimidazole resistance (in nematodes of ruminants).
{#pntd-0000211-t001-1}
Village No. hosts sampled Mean no. of microfilariae genotyped per host (range) Mean microfilaraemia per 20 µl blood (range) Sample (microfilarial) resistance allele frequency, Sample and \[expected\] heterozygosity
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Untreated villages
TANGONKO 16 9.6 (1, 15) 323 (162, 703) 0.28 0.20 \[0.40\]
BADONGO 14 6.6 (1, 10) 212 (60, 845) 0.23 0.24 \[0.35\]
Village that had received one round of chemotherapy (albendazole+ivermectin)
PERIGBAN 13 8.5 (3, 12) 35 (18, 86) 0.62 0.27 \[0.47\]
Results were presented by Schwab *et al.* [@pntd.0000211-Schwab1]. The range of microfilarial samples obtained per host is given in brackets. The expected microfilariae heterozygosity according to the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is given in square brackets.
In this paper, we refer to two different types of allele frequency: (1) the underlying frequency of the allele putatively associated with BZ resistance, with *q^l^* denoting the allele frequency of the entire parasite population of a given locality, and (2) the parasite allele frequency within the host population that is sampled, denoted by *^H^q^l^*. The superscript *l* denotes the parasite life-stage under investigation, be it microfilariae (*l = M*) or adult worms (*l = W*), and *H* denotes definitive host. The allele frequency estimated from the sample, , may not correspond to the true underlying allele frequency, *q^l^*, either because the hosts sampled are not representative of the whole host population, or because the parasites genotyped do not represent adequately the allele frequency within the host.
Estimating parasite inbreeding {#s2b}
------------------------------
By genotyping transmission stages before they leave the definitive host prior to the introduction of mass chemotherapy, insight can be gained into the different causes of microfilarial excess homozygosity. If it is assumed that the number of microfilariae produced, their survival, and their probability of being sampled are independent of their genotype (as we do in the null model), it can be assumed that deviation from the HWE may be the result of non-random mating. If the locus being investigated is not under selection, the excess microfilarial homozygosity will most likely be the result of either infrapopulation genetic differentiation or non-random parasite mating within hosts. Genotyping transmission stages would allow the relative contributions of each of these two sources of inbreeding to be estimated. The variation in the allele frequency between hosts will account for some of the excess homozygosity whilst deviation from the HWE in the microfilariae within an individual host will indicate possible non-random mating within the infrapopulation.
The Wright\'s hierarchical *F*-statistic is used to investigate the correlation of parasite genes within and between human hosts [@pntd.0000211-Curtis1]--[@pntd.0000211-Paterson1],[@pntd.0000211-Brouwer1]. It is assumed that the infrapopulation is the first hierarchical group in the parasite population, and *F~IS~* is defined as the correlation of genes between microfilariae within the infrapopulation; , as the correlation of microfilarial genes between different hosts living in the same village; , as the correlation of microfilarial genes between different villages within the overall microfilarial population; and *F~IT~*, as the correlation of genes between individual microfilariae relative to the overall microfilarial population of the region. The different inbreeding terms introduced are summarized in [Table 2](#pntd-0000211-t002){ref-type="table"}. A value of *F~IS~* is significantly greater than zero points towards adult worm non-random mating, indicates variation in worm allele frequency between hosts, and suggests differences in the worm allele frequency between villages. The same statistical frameworks used to estimate Wright\'s *F*-statistic were employed here, taking into account variable sample sizes [@pntd.0000211-Weir1]. Estimates of the 95% confidence intervals for *F~IS~*, and *F~IT~*, were generated by bootstrapping simultaneously worms within each host and bootstrapping over hosts within each village [@pntd.0000211-Efron1]. *F-*statistics, and their associated uncertainty, were calculated for each village.
Modelling the allele frequency and genotype distribution of microfilariae {#s2c}
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
A dioecious adult worm helminth population with a 1:1 male to female ratio was randomly generated for a given mean number of worms per host and degree of parasite overdispersion (as determined by the *k* parameter of the negative binomial distribution, parameterized following [@pntd.0000211-Anderson2]). Each adult worm infrapopulation was randomly allocated an allele frequency, as analysis of pre-treatment data did not detect any significant relationship between the host\'s frequency of allele *Y* and microfilarial burden. The adult worm allele frequency of each host was randomly selected according to the given underlying allele frequency, *q^W^*, and the degree of parasite genetic differentiation between hosts, . For a description of a method for generating the distribution of allele frequencies in a subdivided population using the beta distribution [@pntd.0000211-Wright1], see Porter [@pntd.0000211-Porter1].
It is again assumed that microfilarial production and survival is independent of genotype, allowing a microfilarial population for each host *i* to be generated according to the size and allele frequency of the adult worm infrapopulation. Worms were assumed to be polygamous; implying that if only one male parasite were present within a host, all fertile females within that infrapopulation would be mated. The number of microfilariae produced by each parasite infrapopulation was assumed to be proportional to the number of fertilised females within that host. It was also assumed that gametes separate independently and re-assort according to the degree of non-random mating (*F~IS~*). The probability with which a microfilaria within host *i*, will be of genotype *j* is denoted , and given by the equations, where and are, respectively, the frequency of allele *Y* in the male and female adult worms within host *i*, and and are the corresponding susceptible allele *F* frequencies. To allow random stochastic fluctuations in genotype distribution, the actual number of microfilariae in host *i* with genotype *j* follows a binomial distribution, with the number of trials being equal to the number of microfilariae produced by host *i*, with genotype probability equal to .
Microfilarial allele frequencies and genotype distributions were generated by sampling a specific number of microfilariae from the generated hypothetical population according to the sampling scheme used in Schwab *et al.* [@pntd.0000211-Schwab1]. The exact number of samples taken from each of the 30 hosts was: 11, 10, 15, 9, 11, 9, 13, 10, 10, 7, 10, 10, 7, 1, 11, 9, 1, 7, 4, 1, 10, 9, 8, 6, 4, 6, 9, 10, 10, 8, for a total of 246 microfilariae. Analysis of pre-treatment data had indicated that the number of samples taken from each host by Schwab *et al.* [@pntd.0000211-Schwab1] was independent of host microfilaraemia and host allele frequency, allowing the number of microfilariae sampled per host to be randomly allocated. The program code for the simulations implemented was written in C++ and run 100,000 times, with each run generating a new helminth population and genotype distribution from which 95% confidence limits (95% CL) were calculated.
The model was parameterised for the untreated villages of Tangonko and Badongo, Burkina Faso, which had an initial prevalence of microfilaraemia of 25%. The mean adult worm burden was estimated from observed microfilarial counts using the functional relationship given in the deterministic model EPIFIL (see original formulation and parameter values in Norman *et al*. [@pntd.0000211-Norman1]), giving a mean adult worm burden of 13.5 host^−1^. The degree of adult worm overdispersion was estimated from the recorded microfilarial prevalence (taken here as a proxy for the prevalence of adult worms producing microfilariae) and the mean adult worm burden, using the prevalence vs. intensity relationship that derives from assuming a negative binomial distribution of worms among hosts [@pntd.0000211-Anderson2], yielding a *k* value of 0.07. The model outlined above will only be valid for comparisons against the pre-treatment data, since chemotherapy is known to impede microfilarial production and / or survival [@pntd.0000211-Tisch1].
The null model assumes that mating is random between male and female worms within each infrapopulation and that allele *Y* is randomly distributed across hosts, i.e. . Results of the inbreeding analysis can be incorporated into the individual-based model described in equations (1) to (3) to explore the range of adult worm allele frequencies which can give rise to the observed microfilarial data.
Results {#s3}
=======
The observed microfilarial genotype distribution was found to deviate from HWE. Villages with no history of mass anthelmintic chemotherapy had an overall inbreeding coefficient of *F~IT~* = 0.44 (95% CL = 0.17, 0.68), indicating strong inbreeding. Fifteen percent of the microfilariae were found to be homozygous for allele *Y*, an estimate 2.3 times higher than would be expected in a random mating parasite population. Results indicate the occurrence of a significant degree of genetic differentiation in worm allele frequency among the host population . Infrapopulation allele *Y* frequency, , varied from 0 to 0.77 in the villages with no history of treatment, indicating an increase in microfilarial homozygosity of 60% above HWE. The results also suggest a degree of non-random mating within hosts measured by *F~IS~* = 0.29 (−0.09, 0.54), which is however is not significantly greater than zero. No difference was observed in the microfilarial allele frequency between the two treatment-naïve villages .
The data from the two treatment-naïve villages of Tangonko and Badongo were analysed separately. Both showed a high level of microfilarial homozygosity, with overall inbreeding coefficient of *F~IT~* = 0.51 (0.16, 0.76) and *F~IT~* = 0.33 (−0.10, 0.78), respectively ([Figure 1](#pntd-0000211-g001){ref-type="fig"}). The degree of parasite genetic differentiation between hosts varied between the two villages, though the difference was not statistically significant (*p* = 0.38, calculated from the square of the normalized difference in *F~ST~* estimates [@pntd.0000211-Little1]). For the purpose of the following analysis the two treatment-naïve villages have been grouped together to increase the study sample size. A similar degree of parasite inbreeding was observed in the village of Perigban which had received one round of MDA.
{#pntd-0000211-g001}
Parasite inbreeding increases the range of underlying adult worm allele *Y* frequencies, *q^W^*, which can give rise to the observed microfilarial allele *Y* frequency of 0.26 ([Figure 2](#pntd-0000211-g002){ref-type="fig"}). Results from the null model, where mating was assumed to be random and allele *Y* is randomly distributed amongst hosts, indicate that *q^W^* in the untreated villages of Tangonko and Badongo could range from 0.21 to 0.32. If we use the excess inbreeding estimate reported in pre-treatment villages (*F~IT~* = 0.44), then model simulations suggest that *q^W^* could range from 0.18 to 0.37.
![The impact of inbreeding on the relationship between the sample microfilarial allele frequencies, , and the (inferred) underlying adult worm allele frequency, *q^W^*, for the substitution at codon 200 of the β-tubulin gene in *W. bancrofti*.\
The figure shows 95% confidence intervals for a population with no excess inbreeding (the null model, dark grey shaded area), and a population with the observed levels of inbreeding (*F~IS~* = 0.28, , light grey shaded area). Simulations are based on the same sampling scheme used in Burkina Faso [@pntd.0000211-Schwab1]. The thick black solid line indicates the mean result for both models. The observed pre-treatment microfilarial allele frequency (; black thin, horizontal dotted line) was compared to simulation results to indicate the possible range of adult worm allele frequencies which could have given rise to the West African data. The null model (black vertical dotted-dashed lines) indicated values of *q^W^* ranging from 0.21 to 0.32 compared to the inbred model (*F~IS~* = 0.28, , black vertical dashed lines), which gave values of *q^W^* between 0.18 and 0.37.](pntd.0000211.g002){#pntd-0000211-g002}
The microfilarial genotype diversity model indicates that the observed homozygosity is unlikely to be solely a result of genetic sampling, demographic stochasticity, population subdivision, or the sampling scheme employed, suggesting that true biological mechanisms are operating in the parasite population even before the introduction of anthelmintic therapy. [Figure 2](#pntd-0000211-g002){ref-type="fig"} indicates the range of likely microfilarial genotype distributions that can be generated from a given *q^W^* value using the null (random) model. The observed excess homozygosity in the untreated villages was greater than the 95% confidence interval estimates generated by the null model ([Figure 3](#pntd-0000211-g003){ref-type="fig"}). It is interesting to note the wide range of microfilarial genotype distributions that can be generated by the null model.
![De Finetti diagram showing the genotype distribution of *W. bancrofti* microfilariae generated from a given underlying adult worm allele frequency, *q^W^*, taken from villages prior to the introduction of chemotherapy.\
A full explanation of the De Finetti diagram is given in [@pntd.0000211-Hartl1]. The black diamond represents the value originating from the observed data (with , and *F~IT~* = 0.44), and the error bars indicate the uncertainty in genotype distribution stemming from the values of *q^W^* (0.21, 0.32) that were estimated from the null (random) model ([Figure 2](#pntd-0000211-g002){ref-type="fig"}). Y indicates the allele coding for tyrosine at position 200 of β-tubulin that is associated with benzimidazole (BZ) resistance in nematodes of livestock, and F denotes the allele (coding for phenylalanine) indicative of BZ susceptibility. The solid-black curve represents the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HWE). The null model generating microfilarial allele frequencies (see text) was used to investigate the range of sample microfilarial genotype distributions that could be obtained from a population exhibiting no excess inbreeding (i.e. assuming that the underlying adult parasite population would have values of ). Simulations mimic the same sampling scheme described in Schwab *et al*. The observed microfilarial genotype distribution falls outside the 95% confidence interval range (grey shaded area surrounding the HWE curve) generated by the null model, despite the uncertainty in the underlying *q^W^* estimates, indicating strong parasite inbreeding even before introduction of antifilarial combination therapy.](pntd.0000211.g003){#pntd-0000211-g003}
Despite the large increase in microfilarial homozygosity attributable to parasite inbreeding, there is only a modest increase in the prevalence of hosts who have microfilariae that are homozygous for allele *Y* (and therefore putatively resistant if the allele confers drug resistance were recessive, [Figure 4](#pntd-0000211-g004){ref-type="fig"}). Parasite overdispersion reduces the number of hosts who are microfilaria-positive and concentrates allele *Y* into a small proportion of the host population. A high degree of parasite non-random mating and infrapopulation genetic differentiation increases the number of hosts (and the number of samples per host) that need to be sampled, in order to detect or quantify reliably parasite genetic diversity ([Figure 4](#pntd-0000211-g004){ref-type="fig"}). The model is used to investigate how parasite inbreeding may influence the sampling scheme of genetic surveys seeking to identify the presence of a known marker for drug resistance ([Figure 5](#pntd-0000211-g005){ref-type="fig"}). Results indicate that the observed level of parasite inbreeding markedly increases the minimum number of hosts, and the overall number of samples necessary to be 95% confident of detecting a rare allele. The sampling scheme used within [Figure 5](#pntd-0000211-g005){ref-type="fig"} assumes that the number of parasites genotyped per host is weighted by the host\'s microfilarial load. This improves the accuracy of allele frequency estimates by allowing heavily infected hosts to have a greater contribution to the sampled microfilarial population, something which is particularly important in overdispersed parasite populations.
![The impact of inbreeding on the relationship between the mean proportion of hosts harbouring microfilariae with one or two copies of allele *Y* and the (assumed) underlying adult worm allele frequency, *q^W^.*\
The figure compares the proportion of hosts exhibiting microfilariae with allele *Y* (i.e. both heterozygous and homozygous *YY* microfilariae, solid lines) with that of hosts which have only microfilariae with the homozygous *YY* genotype (broken lines). Model outcomes are compared for two hypothetical parasite populations; the former (thin grey lines) without excess inbreeding (generated by the null model), and the latter (thick black lines) with the levels of inbreeding (*F~IS~* = 0.28, ) observed in the Burkina Faso data. Simulations used the same sampling scheme described in Schwab *et al.* [@pntd.0000211-Schwab1] and assume an overall microfilarial prevalence of ∼25% (see text).](pntd.0000211.g004){#pntd-0000211-g004}
{#pntd-0000211-g005}
To date there is no phenotypic evidence that allele *Y* causes albendazole resistance in *W. bancrofti*. However, if an allele conferring drug resistance existed in populations of this parasite then the consequences on the spread of such an allele of parasite non-random mating and genetic differentiation between hosts will depend on the frequency and the relative dominance of the resistance allele. If the resistance allele were recessive, helminth inbreeding would greatly increase the probability that a parasite survives anthelmintic treatment. This is evident from [Figure 6](#pntd-0000211-g006){ref-type="fig"} which shows the influence of parasite inbreeding on the relative proportion of resistant genotypes for a given allele frequency. With a recessive resistance allele at a frequency of 0.05, the degree of inbreeding within the *W. bancrofti* population reported here, would on average increase the number of worms with the homozygote resistance genotype nine-fold. Conversely, if the resistance allele was dominant, inbreeding would reduce the probability that a parasite survives chemotherapy, as fewer worms would have the resistant allele (the deficiency of heterozygous parasites caused by parasite inbreeding will be greater than the increase in resistant homozygous worms).
{ref-type="fig"}: mean result (*F~IT~* = 0.44, solid line); upper 95% confidence limit (*F~IT~* = 0.68, dashed line); lower 95% confidence limit (*F~IT~* = 0.17, dotted line). The relative change in the number of resistant genotypes caused by parasite inbreeding is estimated as in (A) and in (B).](pntd.0000211.g006){#pntd-0000211-g006}
10.1371/journal.pntd.0000211.t002
###### The extension of Wright\'s *F*-statistic to represent the hierarchical population structure of obligate parasites of humans, exemplified in this paper with *Wuchereria bancrofti* (adapted from [@pntd.0000211-Hartl1] and [@pntd.0000211-Weir1]).
{#pntd-0000211-t002-2}
Symbol Definition
--------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*F~IT~* Correlation of alleles within individual worms relative to alleles drawn at random from the overall worm population (total deviation from the Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium)
*F~IS~* Correlation of alleles within individual worms relative to alleles drawn at random from the parasite infrapopulation (within host non-random mating)
Correlation of parasite alleles within parasite infrapopulations relative to alleles drawn at random from parasites within the same village (parasite genetic differentiation between hosts within villages)
Correlation of parasite alleles within a village relative to alleles drawn at random from the overall worm population (parasite genetic differentiation between villages)
The table includes a graphical representation of the different *F*-statistics.
Discussion {#s4}
==========
The genotype distribution of *W. bancrofti* microfilariae varied dramatically from the HWE prior to the introduction of MDA. The degree of excess homozygosity reported falls outside the range of values generated by the null model described in this paper, indicating a significant degree of parasite non-random mating. This may be caused, in part, by parasite genetic differentiation between hosts. The null model generates a wide range of microfilarial allele frequencies and genotype distributions indicating that caution should be exercised when interpreting results obtained by sampling solely transmission stages. Significant changes in the genetic diversity of microfilarial populations over time may not reflect a significant change in the underlying adult worm population. This result highlights the crucial importance of developing sound theoretical null models that enable helminth population genetics data to be interpreted adequately [@pntd.0000211-Prugnolle2]. These models should take into account the uncertainty in outcomes, given the sampling scheme employed and the life-history traits of the parasite. A combination of sampling transmission stages and parasite inbreeding could cause estimates of the underlying adult worm allele frequency to be highly variable, increasing the number of samples that need to be genotyped in order to detect significant changes in the adult worm genome with time after introduction of chemotherapeutic pressure.
Producing a null model to assess the range of adult worm allele frequencies that could give rise to the microfilarial genetic diversity observed in villages having received treatment is complex and beyond the scope of this paper. A dynamic, full transmission model would be required that takes into account the pharmacodynamic properties of the drugs in combination and separately, as the effects of chemotherapy will influence microfilarial genetic diversity for a number of years after chemotherapy. As a result it is not possible to conclude whether adult worm genetic diversity differs between the villages that have and have not received MDA, even though their microfilarial populations differ significantly in their genetic diversity.
The results presented within this paper regarding the metapopulation dynamics of bancroftian filariasis stem from the analysis of a single nucleotide polymorphism in one gene. Further surveys, using multiple neutral polymorphic loci, are required to distinguish demographic and sampling effects from selective pressures [@pntd.0000211-Weir1]. If the allele of interest has been under selection then the observed genotype distribution could have been generated without the need for non-random parasite mating. The accuracy of the model developed here to derive microfilarial genetic diversity is limited by uncertainties regarding the biology of *W. bancrofti*. Results are dependent on our current ability to mimic adult worm burden and its distribution among hosts. Limitations inherent in the EPIFIL model, the presence of amicrofilaraemic yet circulating filarial antigen-positive infections, and possible heterogeneity in host immune responses could make adult worm burden estimates highly uncertain from microfilarial prevalence and intensity data. The relationship between the number of adult filariae and the rate of microfilarial production is likely to be complex and may depend on the immune responses elicited during the infection. The null model assumes a mean parasite intensity of 13.5 adult worms per host, though sensitivity analysis indicated that model results were relatively insensitive to small changes in parasite intensity around this value (sensitivity analysis ranged from 8.5 to 18.5 adult worms host^−1^, results not shown). Our conclusions are based on the adequacy of the null model, which may be improved by the inclusion of further biological detail. For example, recent evidence suggests a possible association between β-tubulin genotype in the related filarial parasite, *Onchocerca volvulus*, and female worm fertility [@pntd.0000211-Bourguinat1],[@pntd.0000211-Bourguinat2], suggesting a cost of resistance. Whilst the same gene has been analyzed in the current study, it is not known whether a similar relationship between genotype and fertility applies to *W. bancrofti*. If this were the case then the conclusions drawn regarding the causes of the observed genotype distribution should be treated with caution. Although no differences were seen in genotype frequency between the two pre-treatment villages studied, additional baseline surveys (prior to the start of MDA) would be required before firm conclusions regarding the true underlying frequency of allele *Y* in pre-treatment *W. bancrofti* populations can be drawn.
Notwithstanding the fact that the *F*-statistic provides a phenomenological tool rather than a mechanistic measure of inbreeding (and therefore does not describe the biological processes generating excess homozygosity), we proceed to propose some likely causes for the strong degree of non-random mating identified in *W. bancrofti*, as well as the implications that this may have for the development and detection of anthelmintic resistance.
Non-random infrapopulation mating {#s4a}
---------------------------------
Our results suggest that adult *W. bancrofti* worms do not mate randomly within the infrapopulation. This is in agreement with ultrasonography studies that show adult parasites congregating in 'worm nests' along lymphatic vessels, which remain stable over time [@pntd.0000211-Dreyer1]. Spatial heterogeneity within the host may produce multiple reproducing populations within each infrapopulation, which would increase host microfilarial homozygosity. Evidence of an apparent relationship between β-tubulin genotype, the same gene analyzed by Schwab *et al.* [@pntd.0000211-Schwab1], and female worm fertility in the related filaria *O. volvulus* has been reported by Bourguinat *et al.* [@pntd.0000211-Bourguinat2]. If such a relationship exists in *W. bancrofti*, the excess within-host homozygosity reported above may result from the increased fertility of homozygous adult worms. Anthelmintic treatment, prior to the introduction of MDA for lymphatic filariasis, may also have increased non-random mating depending on the selective advantage that allele *Y* may confer to the parasite at the time of treatment.
Parasite genetic differentiation between hosts {#s4b}
----------------------------------------------
The degree of genetic differentiation in the parasite infrapopulation can shed insight into the microepidemiology of parasite transmission [@pntd.0000211-Anderson1]--[@pntd.0000211-Thron1]. The metapopulation transmission dynamics of *W. bancrofti* will depend on the transmission efficiency and biting behaviour of the mosquito vector. *Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto* and *An. funestus* are thought to be the main vectors of *W. bancrofti* in Burkina Faso [@pntd.0000211-Gyapong1]. Hosts can acquire multiple L3 larvae during the same bite. Although density-dependent processes are known to operate on the uptake and development of *W. bancrofti* in *An. gambiae*, infective vectors will regularly transmit multiple related L3 larvae simultaneously [@pntd.0000211-Snow1]. Other mosquito vectors of *W. bancrofti* have even greater vector competence. For example, up to 32 L3 larvae were recovered from an experimental host after it was bitten by a single *Culex quinquefasciatus* [@pntd.0000211-Gasarasi1], a main vector in East Africa. Mark-recapture studies and bloodmeal analysis indicate that various mosquito species appear to have high site fidelity, regularly biting multiple members of the same household [@pntd.0000211-McCall1],[@pntd.0000211-Michael1]. These aspects of *W. bancrofti* transmission increase the likelihood that a host will be infected with closely related parasites and will contribute to the observed genetic differentiation.
More generally, drug treatment may increase infrapopulation genetic heterogeneity, as those parasites within treated hosts which survive treatment may have a higher resistance allele frequency than those harboured within untreated hosts. In Burkina Faso, lymphatic filariasis is treated with albendazole and ivermectin. Evidence indicates that the albendazole plus ivermectin combination has some macrofilaricidal and reproductive effects (mainly associated with albendazole [@pntd.0000211-Tisch1]), as well as the microfilaricidal effect (mainly associated with ivermectin). It is possible that a degree of the genetic differentiation between hosts observed in the untreated villages may have resulted from individual members of the community seeking, for instance, treatment for geohelminth infection prior to the introduction of GPELF.
The spread of anthelmintic resistance {#s4c}
-------------------------------------
Population subdivision and non-random mating will influence the outcomes of selection under chemotherapeutic pressure in different ways, depending on the initial frequency of the allele under selection and the ecology of the infection. Before the rate of spread of drug resistant parasites can be predicted reliably and accurately, greater knowledge would be required regarding the number, linkage, dominance, and possible negative pleiotropic effects of putative resistance allele(s), as well as regarding the pharmacodynamic properties of the drugs administered singly and in combination. However, useful biological insights can be obtained from mathematical models that make reasonable assumptions concerning the above [@pntd.0000211-Schwab2],[@pntd.0000211-Schwab3].
If the resistance allele is recessive and it has a low initial frequency, inbreeding will increase parasite homozygosity and as a result, the spread of drug resistant worms across the parasite population (see [Figure 6](#pntd-0000211-g006){ref-type="fig"} and [@pntd.0000211-Schwab2]). If drug resistance is a semi-dominant trait then parasite inbreeding will either increase or decrease the spread of drug resistance, depending on the efficacy of the drug against heterozygote parasites. Parasite genetic differentiation between hosts will also increase the spread of resistance even when the resistance allele is initially present at a very low frequency, as it increases the probability that male and female resistant worms will inhabit the same infrapopulation. This work is consistent with mathematical models of veterinary helminths which indicate that spatial heterogeneity and aggregated infections between hosts increase the spread of rare recessive genes [@pntd.0000211-Cornell1],[@pntd.0000211-Smith1].
The detection of anthelmintic resistance {#s4d}
----------------------------------------
The operation of a strong degree of parasite genetic differentiation between hosts reduces the prevalence of infection with drug resistant parasites and would therefore increase the number of hosts and parasites that should be sampled to detect and quantify the frequency of resistance-conferring alleles reliably. Even at high resistance allele frequencies, some hosts will have no phenotypic signs of resistance, particularly if the resistance allele is recessive, and therefore hosts respond to treatment. In practice the number of parasites that can be genotyped will be restricted, so surveys should carefully consider the sampling scheme they employ in order to maximise the accuracy of allele frequency estimates. Repeatedly sampling from the same host increases the chance of detecting a resistance mutation if it is present in that infrapopulation. However, sampling transmission stages from as many hosts as possible should be considered the optimum strategy, even in a population with low parasite genetic differentiation between hosts, as it reduces the chance of repeatedly sampling offspring of the same adult worm. Prior to the introduction of chemotherapy, studies investigating the presence and frequency of putative resistance markers through genotyping transmission stages alone should weight the number of samples they take per host by the host\'s infection intensity. However, after the start of chemotherapy the best sampling scheme will depend on the pharmacodynamics of the drug and the nature of the questions under investigation.
Parasite elimination {#s4e}
--------------------
For human helminth infections, the importance of parasite genetic differentiation between hosts stretches beyond population genetics and will influence the outcomes of parasite elimination campaigns such as the GPELF. The ability of a parasite species to persist in a host population following prolonged MDA will depend in part on the metapopulation dynamics of helminth transmission, the patterns of host compliance with treatment regimes and the pharmacodynamic properties of the drugs used. The aggregated nature of the passage of transmission stages between hosts will make parasite elimination harder to achieve by lowering the breakpoint density (the unstable equilibrium below which the parasite population will tend naturally to local extinction [@pntd.0000211-Macdonald1]), as overdispersion of parasites will result in fewer hosts with a single-sexed infection.
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
TSC and M-GB would like to thank the Medical Research Council, United Kingdom, for financial support. AES and RKP thank GlaxoSmithKline, FQRNT, and the Centre for Host Parasite Interactions, Québec, for financial support. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
[^1]: Analyzed the data: TC. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: AS RP. Wrote the paper: TC MB.
Natural killer cell cytotoxicity and alpha-interferon in early rheumatoid arthritis.
Natural killer (NK) cell number, cytotoxicity, and serum alpha-interferon (alpha-IFN) was measured in a group of early synovitis patients and compared to that of established rheumatoid arthritis patients and normal controls. No significant differences in NK cell number or serum alpha-IFN were found. NK cell cytotoxicity (NKCC) in the early synovitis group was significantly (p < 0.05) reduced compared to that of the normal controls and not significantly different from the established rheumatoid controls. There was a trend for those early synovitis patients with a good outcome to have higher NKCC. Low NKCC is evident very early in the course of rheumatoid arthritis and is thus unlikely to be secondary to chronic inflammation. There is no relationship between NKCC and alpha-IFN levels and the cause of the reduced NKCC is unknown. Alpha-IFN levels are not raised early in the course of RA.
France Clear Favorite on 2022 World Cup Odds
The 2018 FIFA World Cup came to a conclusion on Sunday as France posted a 4-2 victory over Croatia to claim their second World Cup title in 20 years and pay out on +700 pre-tournament World Cup championship odds.
Sunday’s victory as +110 favorites on the World Cup game line odds continues France’s torrid play at recent international tournaments. Les Bleus came within an extra time goal of the Euro 2016 championship, falling to Portugal by a 1-0 score in their only defeat at a major international tournament since the quarter-finals of the 2014 World Cup.
With a youthful lineup led by 19-year-old Kylian Mbappe, who garnered Best Young Player Award honors at this year’s tournament, France’s future looks bright. Fresh off the heels of their victory this weekend, Les Bleus opened as clear +500 favorites to successfully defend their title on the 2022 World Cup odds.
While Sunday’s loss as +300 underdogs proved to be a massive disappointment for Croatia, the Blazers’ impressive drive to their first-ever berth in a World Cup final has earned them hard-fought status as one of the world’s elite squads. However, Croatia’s heroics at Russia 2018 have done little to boost them on the early 2022 World Cup betting lines, where they lag well behind the favorites as a +5000 wager.
A trio of squads coming off disappointing performances at this year’s tournament closely follow Les Bleus on the 2022 World Cup championship odds, with Brazil pegged at +700, ahead of Spain at +750, while 2014 title holders Germany sit at +800.
The Canarinho traveled to Russia as +400 pre-tournament favorites on the 2018 World Cup odds, and looked poised for a deep knockout stage run after closing out the group stage with a pair of clean-sheet wins. However, Brazil was unable to solve a high-powered Belgium squad in a 2-1 loss that marked their third quarter-final exit in their past four tournament appearances.
Spain made a second straight early exit at this year’s tournament, falling to Russia on penalties in a Round of 16 match, which marks their only knockout stage appearance since raising the hardware at the 2010 World Cup.
Russia 2018 also proved to be a bitter disappointment for Germany, who closely followed Brazil at +475 on the World Cup futures entering the tournament. However, a shocking 1-0 group stage loss to Mexico as heavy -210 favorites set the tone for Die Mannschaft’s shortest run at a World Cup since 1938.
Belgium Trails on 2022 World Cup Betting Lines
Further down the 2022 World Cup odds, Belgium sits at +1100, followed by Argentina at +1200, and Italy at +1800, while England joins the Netherlands at +2000.
Les Diables Rouges led all squads with 16 goals at Russia 2018, and saw a 25-match unbeaten streak come to an end with a 1-0 loss to France in the semi-finals. Argentina posted just one win in four matches at this year’s tournament, and maintains strong odds despite the uncertain future of superstar Lionel Messi, while Italy and the Netherlands face daunting rebuilding tasks after both European powerhouses failed to qualify for this year’s tournament.
Conversely, England sports a youthful roster, led by top goalscorer Harry Kane, which is likely to make the Three Lions a serious contender at Qatar 2022.
n**(-9/22)
Simplify ((q/(q*q**11/q*q))/(q**0*q))**(-12) assuming q is positive.
q**144
Simplify (s/s**22)/s*s**(-2/11)*s*s assuming s is positive.
s**(-222/11)
Simplify (y/(y*(y/(y/(y/(y*y*y**(3/5)))))/y*y))**(-7) assuming y is positive.
y**(-56/5)
Simplify o**(-6)*o**13 assuming o is positive.
o**7
Simplify q**(-23)*q*q*q**5 assuming q is positive.
q**(-16)
Simplify (t/t**(3/10))/(t**(-1)/t)*t*t**(2/3)*t**(-2/17)*t assuming t is positive.
t**(2677/510)
Simplify j/j**1*j**(2/15)*(j**(-4)/j)/j*j/(j/(j**(7/5)/j)) assuming j is positive.
j**(-82/15)
Simplify d**(-2/13)*d**(-4)*d/(d/(d/d**(-4/5)))*d**(1/5) assuming d is positive.
d**(-28/13)
Simplify (((z*z/((z/z**6)/z))/z)/z**(4/3))**(-41) assuming z is positive.
z**(-697/3)
Simplify (r**(-1)/r)**(-5/4) assuming r is positive.
r**(5/2)
Simplify (j**2/j)**(-33)/(j**(-1/5))**(1/21) assuming j is positive.
j**(-3464/105)
Simplify f**(-6)/f*f**(3/2)*(f**1/f)/f**(-5/2) assuming f is positive.
f**(-3)
Simplify (v**(2/7)/v)/(v*v**(-2/7)*v)*v**4*(v/(v*v/(v**(-8)*v)))/v assuming v is positive.
v**(-52/7)
Simplify ((c/(c*c*c/((c*c**19)/c*c)*c)*c*c)/c)/(((c**(8/9)/c)/c)/c*c) assuming c is positive.
c**(172/9)
Simplify (k**(1/3))**(6/17)/(k*k*k/(k*k*k**(2/11)/k*k)*(k*k*k**(3/4))/k) assuming k is positive.
k**(-1833/748)
Simplify (q**4*q**(2/11))/((q/q**(1/7))/((q/(q*q**(1/17)*q))/q)) assuming q is positive.
q**(1657/1309)
Simplify ((c*c/(c**(3/5)*c))**(-15))**(-15/7) assuming c is positive.
c**(90/7)
Simplify (m*m/((m*m**(-3)/m*m)/m))/((m/(m**(1/7)/m)*m)/m)*m*m**9*m/(m/(m*m**(-9))*m)*m assuming m is positive.
m**(36/7)
Simplify (v*v/(v/(v*v/(v*v*v**(-2/7)))))**(-13)*(v*v/v**(2/3))**(2/15) assuming v is positive.
v**(-5209/315)
Simplify (((o/(o/(o**(1/3)*o*o)))/o*o)**(-1/8))**22 assuming o is positive.
o**(-77/12)
Simplify (j*(j**(-5)*j)/j)/j*((j/((j*j**(-1)/j*j*j)/j))/j)/j*((j**(-6)*j*j)/j)/(j*j**(-6)) assuming j is positive.
j**(-6)
Simplify w*(w*((w/(w/((w/(w*w/(w*w/w**15)*w*w*w*w*w*w))/w)*w*w))/w*w*w*w)/w)/w*w/w**(1/15) assuming w is positive.
w**(-301/15)
Simplify ((i**7/i)/i*i/i**(-5))**40 assuming i is positive.
i**440
Simplify (r**0)**33 assuming r is positive.
1
Simplify (b**(-17)*b*b**(-10/7))**(5/8) assuming b is positive.
b**(-305/28)
Simplify (a**(-2/3)*a)/a**3*(a/(a*a*a**(2/3))*a)/a*a*a/a**(-2/9) assuming a is positive.
a**(-19/9)
Simplify (x/x**(-3/2))**48 assuming x is positive.
x**120
Simplify ((o*o**(-33/4)*o)/o)/(o**(-48)/o*o) assuming o is positive.
o**(163/4)
Simplify (t**(2/9)/(t/(t*(t*t/(t**(-4/5)*t))/t)))**(2/61) assuming t is positive.
t**(92/2745)
Simplify x**(1/2)/(x**(-4)/x)*(x/x**(-1))**(-50) assuming x is positive.
x**(-189/2)
Simplify l**(-2/31)*l**(-13)/l assuming l is positive.
l**(-436/31)
Simplify x**(-2/13)*x**(-20) assuming x is positive.
x**(-262/13)
Simplify (h**(28/5))**(-15) assuming h is positive.
h**(-84)
Simplify ((w*w*(w*w**(-5/4))/w)/(w*w*w/(w*w/w**(1/13))*w))**(3/17) assuming w is positive.
w**(-207/884)
Simplify (x**(2/7))**(1/44) assuming x is positive.
x**(1/154)
Simplify a**(-25)*a*a**(3/31) assuming a is positive.
a**(-741/31)
Simplify m**(1/3)/m**6*m**3/(m*m*m*m**(-5)/m) assuming m is positive.
m**(1/3)
Simplify (((h*h/(h**14*h))/h)/h)/h*h**4 assuming h is positive.
h**(-12)
Simplify (x**(-2)*x)**(-1/17)/((((x**(1/3)/x)/x)/x)/x*x*x*x/x**11*x) assuming x is positive.
x**(547/51)
Simplify (h**(-2/7)*h/(h/(h*h/(h*h*h**(2/9))*h)))/((h*(h*h/h**6)/h)/h*h**2) assuming h is positive.
h**(220/63)
Simplify m**9/m*m/m**(3/20) assuming m is positive.
m**(177/20)
Simplify ((q**(-8)*q)/q)**(2/15) assuming q is positive.
q**(-16/15)
Simplify (x**(4/9)/x**(2/29))**(2/15) assuming x is positive.
x**(196/3915)
Simplify (f**(-1/6))**3/((f/(f**10/f*f))/(f**(4/11)/f)) assuming f is positive.
f**(173/22)
Simplify (i*i**(1/2)/i*i)/i*i**(2/11)*i**(1/3)*i**(-6)/i assuming i is positive.
i**(-395/66)
Simplify (j/(j*j**(-4))*j**(2/5))/(j**(-4)*j**(1/2)) assuming j is positive.
j**(79/10)
Simplify (j/(j*(j/j**(2/13))/j*j))/j**(1/2)*j**(-2/7)*j**1 assuming j is positive.
j**(-115/182)
Simplify (k**(-6/5)*k*k*k*k*k*k*k**(2/9)/k*k)**(-3/8) assuming k is positive.
k**(-113/60)
Simplify ((h*h**(-3/2)*h)/(h*h/h**(-6)))/(h**(-2/3)/h*h/(h**(-5/4)*h)) assuming h is positive.
h**(-85/12)
Simplify y*y*y**(-3/2)*y/y**10*y**(2/7)/y**(-8) assuming y is positive.
y**(-3/14)
Simplify (s**(-1/6)/(s/s**(-3/5)))/((s*s**(1/3))/(s/(s**(-3)*s*s))) assuming s is positive.
s**(-11/10)
Simplify t/(t/(t*t**(-15/2)))*t/(t**9/t) assuming t is positive.
t**(-27/2)
Simplify s*s*s/s**(-8)*s*s/s**(-11)*s assuming s is positive.
s**25
Simplify (c*c**(-3))**(7/2)*(c**(2/9))**(1/17) assuming c is positive.
c**(-1069/153)
Simplify d**(3/8)*d*d*d**(-2/5) assuming d is positive.
d**(79/40)
Simplify (h/h**(-1/11))/h*h*h**(-3/4)*(h**(-2)/h)/(h*h*h**0) assuming h is positive.
h**(-205/44)
Simplify (u*u**(8/7)*u)/(u*((u*u**(-3/4))/u)/u*u*u)*(u*u**(-4))/(u/(u*u/(u**(-2/11)/u*u))) assuming u is positive.
u**(23/308)
Simplify ((o**(-4/7)*o)/o**0)/((o*o**(-6/11))/(o*o/o**(1/5)*o)) assuming o is positive.
o**(1068/385)
Simplify ((c/(c*(c/(c**4*c)*c)/c*c))/(c/c**(-4)))/((c*c**2*c)/(c/c**(-4/5))) assuming c is positive.
c**(-21/5)
Simplify a**7*a*((a**(17/4)*a*a)/a*a)/a*a assuming a is positive.
a**(57/4)
Simplify ((n*n**5*n*n*n)/n*((n/n**(2/5))/n*n)/n)**(-1/11) assuming n is positive.
n**(-38/55)
Simplify (s/(s/s**(3/5)))**3 assuming s is positive.
s**(9/5)
Simplify (v*v**(-1/16))/((v**1/v)/v) assuming v is positive.
v**(31/16)
Simplify ((d**0)**16)**26 assuming d is positive.
1
Simplify i**(-9)*i**(-17) assuming i is positive.
i**(-26)
Simplify (((k*k*(k*k**6)/k)/k)/(k**(-3/4)/k))/(k/(k*k**2*k))**(16/3) assuming k is positive.
k**(99/4)
Simplify (p**(-4)*p/(p*p**(-4)))**(1/23) assuming p is positive.
1
Simplify l**(5/6)/l*l*l**(-7/2) assuming l is positive.
l**(-8/3)
Simplify t/(t**15/t)*(t/(t/(t**(2/3)*t)))/t assuming t is positive.
t**(-37/3)
Simplify ((b*b**14*b)/b**12)**11 assuming b is positive.
b**44
Simplify ((g*g**(2/13))/g)/g**(-6) assuming g is positive.
g**(80/13)
Simplify (v/v**(10/7))**(2/87) assuming v is positive.
v**(-2/203)
Simplify (t/(t*t**(-4/5)))**(-50) assuming t is positive.
t**(-40)
Simplify g**(-2/7)*g**(-2)*(g*g/(g/g**(-1)*g))**(-2/101) assuming g is positive.
g**(-1602/707)
Simplify ((v*v**(-1/4))/(v/(v*v/(v**(-1/2)/v)*v)))/(v**(2/7)/v)**(5/7) assuming v is positive.
v**(933/196)
Simplify (b**(-3/5)*((b/(b/(b*b**(-1))))/b*b)/b)/(b**(1/3)*b**10/b) assuming b is positive.
b**(-164/15)
Simplify (h**(1/14)*h**(-4)*h)**(1/39) assuming h is positive.
h**(-41/546)
Simplify (y**(-1))**(-1/18)*(y*y/(y/(y**(-2/5)*y))*y)**(-45) assuming y is positive.
y**(-2105/18)
Simplify (z**(-2/11)/z*z)**(-3/23) assuming z is positive.
z**(6/253)
Simplify (k*k**(-1))**14*k**(-1)*k**5/k assuming k is positive.
k**3
Simplify ((m*m**(-2/7)*m)/m**(-4))/(m*m*m**(-4)/m*m*m*m/m**5*m) assuming m is positive.
m**(68/7)
Simplify ((j*j**(-2))/j)**(-2/61)/((j*j/j**1)/j*j)**(-35) assuming j is positive.
j**(2139/61)
Simplify (u**(-1/12)*u)**17 assuming u is positive.
u**(187/12)
Simplify ((z**(-2/17)*z*z)**(7/3))**(2/5) assuming z is positive.
z**(448/255)
Simplify i**(-1/15)*i**10*i assuming i is positive.
i**(164/15)
Simplify (w**3/((w/w**(5/3))/w*w))**(-2/109) assuming w is positive.
w**(-22/327)
Simplify z**(2/17)/z*z**(7/4) assuming z is positive.
z**(59/68)
Simplify ((s*s/(s/(s**(-6/5)/s)*s))/s)/s**(4/5) assuming s is positive.
s**(-4)
Simplify i**24*i*i/i**(-6)*i assuming i is positive.
i**33
Simplify ((v*v*v/(v*(v*v*v**(-1/9)*v)/v))/(v/v**6*v*v))/(v**(-1/5)/v**3) assuming v is positive.
v**(284/45)
Simplify (n/(n*n/(n/(((n*n**(-4))/n)/n)*n))*n**(-2/9))/(n*n*n**4*n*n**(-1/3)) assuming n is positive.
n**(-8/9)
Simplify ((l/l**(-1/11))/l)/l**(-24) assuming l is positive.
l**(265/11)
Simplify l**3*(l*l**(-8)*l)/l assuming l is positive.
l**(-4)
Simplify ((k/k**(-3/2))/k**(12/7))**(2/29) assuming k is positive.
k**(11/203)
Simplify (((t*t*t*t*t*t/t**(-1/12))/t)/(t*t**(-2/3)))**28 assuming t is positive.
t**133
Simplify (g/(g**(2/23)/g))/(g*g*((g*g*g**(11/4))/g*g)/g*g) assuming g is positive.
g**(-445/92)
Simplify (o**(-2)/(o/(o/((o/(o**(-13)*o*o))/o*o))))**(4/7) assuming o is positive.
o**(-8)
Simplify a**(5/7)*a/a**(8/9) assuming
5 Surprisingly Easy Tricks to Make Running a Habit
You were really excited…
You had signed up for a 6k run in your neighbourhood. You had also joined the local running club.
You were really motivated, weren’t you?
Your willpower was on a sprint and you were geared up to bolt towards the finishing line.
But then…
You went for a vacation or a work trip for a week.
What happened when you got back?
Do you still have that initial momentum?
Do you feel like giving up, because starting over is such a pain?
Is it tough to find time?
Sticking to a new habit isn’t easy.
I know! I had tried to make running a habit for ages and failed miserably.
Eventually I got tired of failing.
That’s when I began to read about the science of habit formation. I tried to find smart and simple ways to make habits stick.
Today I can lace up my shoes and go for a regular jog every 4-5 days a week and with ease.
Check out these 5 surprisingly easy tricks that have helped me make running a habit:
1. Create a trigger
According to Charles Duhigg, the bestselling author of “The Power of Habit”, Triggers act as conscious or subconscious reminders to perform a behaviour.
Triggers could be visual reminders. Try keeping your running gear and shoes next to your bed so you see them first thing in the morning.
Triggers can also be action based. I run in the evenings and my trigger is “right after I drink my evening coffee, I will go running”.
2. Be specific
During the first 4-6 weeks of picking up running as a habit specify a time of day (or night), the exact trail you will go for the run, duration of the run and at what time will you leave for the run.
The more specific you can make the action, the easier it is to implement it everyday.
You can use this statement: “I will go running every Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Friday at my neighbourhood park in the evening at XX pm (write the time here) for 30 minutes”.
3. Start small
Habit coach Rob Norback strongly advocates the half-and-half rule. If you want to run for 20 minutes every day, cut it into half (10 minutes) then half it again (5 minutes). That’s where you should start.
Doesn’t that sound a lot more achievable?
Even if you can run for 10-15 minutes, stick to a 5 minute routine until it becomes second nature. Only once it’s become a habit should you start running for longer periods.
How does this help?
You complete your goal in 5 minutes and that brings a sense of accomplishment which is essential to building habits.
You overcome any procrastination or hurdles (you woke up late, have to rush to office, send the kids to school) that you may face, since you have to invest only 5 minutes.
4. Forgive yourself
If you miss a day (which you inevitably will) do NOT berate yourself.
Missing a day is no big deal. But assuming defeat because you missed 1 day or 2 days in a row (or a whole week while vacationing), is a huge mistake.
Negative thinking will make you give up. If you think you have failed or you are lazy or you are not good at running, it will stop you from taking further action.
5. Get a good night’s sleep
Sleep matters! If you are not getting at least 6.5 hours of shut eye every night you will be tired, with little energy to focus on habit changes.
You might make it to the park when your enthusiasm and motivation for running is high, but the moment things get even slightly difficult, you’ll skip the habit because as a sleep-deprived person you wouldn’t have the willpower to push yourself through a little discomfort.
Why 6.5 and not 7 hours?
Because, Tony Schwartz, Energy Coach, recommends that half an hour of exercise can actually compensate for half an hour of sleep and give you more energy in the bargain!
What habit do you want to pick up?
Work out at home, follow a diet, wake up early, learn music, maybe a language, study for a certification?
These principles work for any kind of habit formation. Try it!
Want to know about that one core ingredient for forming any habit? Sign up for our Blog.
Thursday, May 14, 2009
Again between two guys a hell of a lot smarter than you. Me and James.
Just a reminder Channelup is in Italics, James in regular font.
Yo buddy
Last night's lost was nothing if not interesting. I liked it (thought it could have been an hour and a half) and thought it did a pretty good job setting up next season. Writing about it was insanely hard as I had a lot of trouble gathering my thoughts and putting them in a coherent format. I obviously wanted to avoid just straight summarizing, but there was so much going on. Anyway I thought I would add a couple of more thoughts that didn't make it into my post.
- I kind of mention this but the good/evil thing is really going to be the main focus of the last season I think. Ben and Mystery Island guy leading the charge to keep the island secret from everyone with others (Richard Alpert maybe? Shadow of the statue group?) fighting for their own end games. That storyline has the potential to be awesome and maddening at the same time.
- The bomb explosion will probably make it so that the Oceanic crew (plus Miles and Juliette) can somehow jump back to the present and back into the fray. One thing I liked about this season with them alternating between different points in time, is that there wasnt too much overlap and confusion with the characters. Basically keeping it so that everyone easnt always running into each other worked for the production of the show. Putting them all back in to the same time, with Alpert and company's increasing role, plus this new faction, could be tough.
Any other thoughts? I think I have now written 10,000 words on Lost.
Interesting idea about the bomb sending the main characters forward in time. Supporting that idea is the fact that they used the exact same screen effect when we are meant to believe the bomb goes off as when we have traveled in time previously.
So this foil to Jacob doesn't actually resurrect Locke - but turns himself into an image of Locke? So are we meant to believe this guy also turned himself into a vision of Jack's Dad, Walt, etc? Even though it's bizarre, I suppose it's at least a consistent explanation.
I am not sure if I like the idea of the island being this place where two gods are battling for supremacy. I also don't get why Jacob would just let Ben wave that knife around and then kill him(if he is indeed dead) considering he earlier exercised the power to bring a human being back to life when Locke was thrown from the window. And to be honest, I also thought the "Jacob was actually there at all of these huge moments in all of the Losties lives" got extremely old after the first couple. The first one I was like WHOA!!! and then after that it sort of felt like cheap thrills. Jacob sitting on a bench...Locke falls from the window! Can you believe it?! Jacob was there when Locke was thrown out of the window, too! So I guess what I am saying is, I agree that the episode stands up a lot better as an hour and a half instead of 2 hours. This is sort of a shame considering I felt like some of the other huge plot points were sort of rushed.
We need to see Jacob at Sun and Jin's wedding, but all we get for the most pivotal turning point is the episode is Juliet saying "I changed my mind. I saw the way you looked at her," and a weak explanation? Juliet similarly instantly changes her mind in the sub to get them back to the island...I guess she didn't see any suspicious looks by Sawyer in any of the other dozens of times he and Kate interracted since she got back? I just thought this was a very hurried and sloppy way to make sure everyone got back on the island while also letting Jack's plan carry on. It felt like forced drama, which LOST has done a good job avoiding this season. Easier would have just been to not place Sawyer, Juliet, and Kate on the sub...avoid some empty action scenes of their escape, Sawyer and Jack's fight, the "Why'd you stop," "That's why dude," Hurley and Jack moment, and so on.
Why couldn't Juliet have given her "i saw the way you looked at her" speech when Sawyer first suggests going on the sub in the first place? We are still in the same place, but we have room for further development elsewhere. Would it have been so bad if we saw MIles saying to his father, "Now I understand why you did it," and then playing a bigger role in all of this instead of just having this awesome character making snarky comments in the background from time to time? Perhaps another interraction between Jacob and Evil Jacob at some other point in time(like when Oceanic 815 crashes). My overall point is, as I am sure you can tell by now - a few storylines left me wanting more and a few left me wanting decidedly less. I think either trimming it down, or re-organizing it while dropping the fluff would have been a far more impactful finale. I do agree though, that the events that happened set us up well for next season.
Totally agree about the Jacob appearances. I thought some were cool (Sawyer, Sayid, Locke) and some were stupid (Jin and Sun, Jack). Also they kind of throw you off with Juliet's parents getting divorced and Jacob not showing up. When he doesnt show it kind of makes the whole thing some weird set up for why she leaves Sawyer. To be honest, the whole Sawyer, Kate Juilet thing has annoyed me for a while and I find it very hollow. What I did enjoy about Sawyer though was the genuine anguish (not for losing Juliet), but for losing the life he had in the Dharma Initiative. He was kind of saying, "I finally made a normal life for myself and you (Jack) came along and f-ed it up like you always do." That is where I felt most pity for him as a character.
Also the scene where they are about to explode the bomb was beyond ridiculous considering an alarm is going off, the Dharma initiative is on to them, Sayid is dying and every sits around to talk about their feelings for ten minutes. No possible way.
Agree totally about the sub and its uselessness in the overall plot. Just a filler. I doubt Jacob is actually dead and we need to consider that his body is most likely just some kind of vessel to a more supreme being. I don't know if I love these God implications because they complicate things almost more than time travel does. People with God-like powers (Sylar) are just as impossible as those who try and change the future or past.
The true test of character is not how much we know how to do, but how we behave when we don't know what to do.
Friday, August 28, 2009
Free from blackness
Independence day celebration is just around the corner. It’s been 52 years our beloved country celebrated independence and our country had achieve a lot since then. This time around since the independence fall on Ramadhan time so I bet there will be not many concerts or socialize party organized in KL or anywhere else but then, it’s just my predictions, other races might as well did it.Talking about independence, what has we, as the children of the post independence know about the value of freedom? Freedom means free from any colonization if that what it means from the past but nowadays out culture are so much been conquered by other races, culture. Our country fills with “PATI”. Anywhere we walk we can see many faces and sometimes I wonder, am I the foreigner here?Yeah2 I know the globalization means that you have to accept the windows of the world into your world but then if the newcomers come and made a hell out my country so what it is going to be? It’s ok for them to work here and made a decent earning with living peacefully with the locals but the main problem is the one that cause the social problem. What we saw in newspaper and news are just the tips of the reports and I’m pretty sure there are many more cases of robbery, thief, snatch, rape, murder involving these ‘type’ of people. Mastika (August Edition) had some stories of how the Negro affecting our life here in Malaysia. Sometimes I wonder, how can they come here? With so many of them? And the usual stories that link with Negro are theft, “pukau”, money counterfeit, rape (which was at first called love).i like to gather some info from all of you about the last one. We see and find this thing in KL right? We can see a nice lovely Malay girls walking along MidValley, hold hand with some Black tall guy. I still wonder why on earth that these ladies picked and fall in love with the Negro? I means they are Christian (some might be Muslim), Black( if you want to choose black, it’s better to choose the Indian) and not handsome ( Malays are so hotter than them)? Why and How? And if their love story end with happy ending good for them but the problem is the ending just like in the 999 (tv3 program).The Negro slept with the girl and then he dumped her and to make matter worse, the girl pregnant and the child with the DNA of Negro was born. So who’s to blame here? The Negro of course, but the girls too.What makes Negro or (in the whole) the foreigners better than the locals? I can stand Malays girls couple with Indians or Chinese as long as same Religion (I mean Islam of course), but I can’t stand if Malays or Chinese or Indians couple with foreigner. It’s like the man from our country had extinct that force them to find foreigner. The same usual lame reasons for these girls to find Negro or “Mat Salleh” are romantic, caring, loving and obviously richer. I would say it is bullshit. The story had been always having the same ending.This is also one type of colonization and proofs that we, Malaysians still not fully achieve Independence. We always value the outside goods higher than our own local goods without ever considering the quality first.The value of Independence means nothing if just some people say aloud “Merdeka” each year and put on the flag on the car, house or office. The values of independence should come within the heart of every Malaysian and together we care and cherish this gift for the good of the future.Happy Independence Day!p/s – My car might not have the flag of Malaysian but in my heart, the love of this country, none can compared with. Well, I shall put on the flag afterwards. Hope all of you did the same things. The first is Islam and the second is Malaysia and I do mean “Malay-sia”.
.versionSelectItem {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 70px auto 130px;
.changeLog {
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
white-space: nowrap;
padding-right: 10px;
}
}
class SwiftMethod < SwiftEntityElement
end
Co-Op program helps wounded warriors transition
Story Highlights
Former Staff Sgt. Anthony Moralez was placed in a civilian position at White Sands Missile Range thanks to the Wounded Warrior Co-Op Program.
Former Staff Sgt. Anthony Moralez was placed in a civilian position at White Sands Missile Range thanks to the Wounded Warrior Co-Op Program.
WHITE SANDS MISSILE RANGE, N.M., Nov. 5, 2009 - White Sands Missile Range has initiated a Wounded Warrior Co-Op Program to help expedite recruitment efforts while at the same time helping Soldiers transition to civilian life.
Former Staff Sgt. Anthony Moralez was assigned by the battalion to work with CPAC to help develop the program. He was subsequently placed in a civilian position.
"This program is something I'm very passionate about," Moralez said. He explained that not too long ago he was sitting in the WTU wondering what life had in store for him. "Quite honestly I was worried!" he said.
Then last year he met the EEO and CPAC office staff and he said they were extremely passionate about helping the Soldiers "Give back". When he was approached to help with the startup of the program Moralez said he jumped at the opportunity. While developing the concept plan, Moralez said he realized that the program will only work if the individual wants it to work and is willing to give up a few things to gain others.
"I feel good about the program for two reasons, I helped develop it and it worked for me," Moralez said. "I'm telling you, if you walk through this door many others will open. The trick is to get thru that first one!"
Soldiers eligible for this program are those in the battalion who are transitioning out of the Army. Those Soldiers who apply for the program, with an endorsement from the Warrior Transition Battalion commander, can be placed in a federal civilian position at White Sands Missile Range for up to 90 days, pending release from active duty.
Upon successful completion of the trial period and upon honorable release from the military, if approved by the appropriate civilian selecting official, the eligible Soldier may be appointed to the civilian position.
"Tony has been an outstanding addition to DPTMS. If you're looking for adaptive, resourceful self-starters with good operational sense, look to the Wounded Warrior Program. I just found out I have two more openings and I plan to bring in two more," said Gerry Veara, White Sands DPTMS.
According to Sally Smoot, White Sands CPAC director at the time this article was written, the program is a win-win situation. "Our managers get to fill their jobs quickly, and we get to take care of our Soldiers who have taken care of us."
"Under the Equal Employment Opportunity umbrella, the Wounded Warrior Co-Op Program fits well into the objectives of the Disabled Veterans Affirmative Action Program Plan. Those warriors who are a part of the Wounded Warrior Battalion have combat related disabilities they received while serving in the war on terrorism," said Liz Childers, EEO officer.
Childers said it is the goal of the EEO office to ensure that disabled veterans are offered equal employment opportunity in the federal service. "With the collaborated effort of the Civilian Personnel Advisory Center and William Beaumont Army Medical Center, the objective is to recruit and employ those wounded warriors with the required skills needed to fulfill the mission of White Sands Missile Range," she said.
Applications for this Program are available online at www.wsmr.army.mil/employment.
Questions pertaining to this Program may be directed to Carol Main at (575) 678-7728, DSN 258-7728.
Q:
New column from previous columns in Pandas
I have a pandas dataframe with some columns:
>>data.columns.values
array(['Sheet', 'Row', 'Column', 'Cell', 'V0', 'Thx', 'dV', 'Vd'], dtype=object)
Each row contains a different value for the Sheet, Row, etc etc.
From the info of Sheet, Row, etc I will create a PDF file title like this:
title = Sheet%s_Row%s_Column%s_Cell%s.pdf
So instead of iterating over each row of the DataFrame and create a single title each time, I wanted to directly create another column of strings called title and store the different titles like this:
data['title'] = "Sheet%s_Row%s_Column%s_Cell%s" % (data['Sheet'], data['Row'], data['Column'], data['Cell'])
But this is not working, seems like it is appending each Serie inside each %s
How can I create this title column from the info on each row without having to iterate over the entire DataFrame?
A:
One way to do this would be using DataFrame.apply() with axis=1. Example -
data['title'] = data.apply(lambda row: "Sheet{}_Row{}_Column{}_Cell{}".format(row['Sheet'], row['Row'], row['Column'], row['Cell']) , axis=1)
Demo -
In [52]: df = pd.DataFrame([['A','B'],['C','D'],['E','F']] , columns=['Sheet','row'])
In [53]: df
Out[53]:
Sheet row
0 A B
1 C D
2 E F
In [54]: df['title'] = df.apply(lambda row: "Sheet{}_row{}".format(row['Sheet'],row['row']) , axis=1)
In [55]: df
Out[55]:
Sheet row title
0 A B SheetA_rowB
1 C D SheetC_rowD
2 E F SheetE_rowF
The Joker (1960 film)
The Joker () is a 1960 French comedy film directed by Philippe de Broca.
Plot
Edouard Berlon is a young, incorrigible seducer who moves very lightly from one affair to the next. He meets Helene Larouch, a woman married to André, a rich financier who is very busy with his affairs, leaving her in an emotionally arid life. Initially Helene resists Edouard's wooing, but as she gets to know his lively character, his eccentric lifestyle and his very unusual family environment, including his old uncle Théodose, his brother Pilou, servat Olga, some infants, and a few stray dogs, she lets herself become seduced. Their relation, however, turns out to be an ephemeral one as Edouard is busy seducing another woman.
Cast
Anouk Aimée as Helene Larouch
Jean-Pierre Cassel as Edouard Berlon
Pierre Palau as Théodose
Geneviève Cluny as Pilou Berlon
Georges Wilson as Guillaume Berlon
Anne Tonietti as Olga
François Maistre as André Laroche
Jean-Pierre Rambal as Paul
Liliane Patrick as Solange
Irène Chabrier as Aline, servant at the inn
Release
The film had its premiere at the Locarno Film Festival in August 1960, but was not released commercially until 20 January 1961 in France and 7 August 1961 in New York. During the 2012 Cannes Film Festival, the film was presented with other classics at the Cinéma de la Plage, a non-competitive part of the official selection that is open to the public. In 12 November 2013, the film was presented at the Cinémathèque québécoise, Montréal.
Critical response
The film has been described as "a lot of genial fun" as the plot evolves. It also has been described as whimsical and in parts "nutty" for the eccentric lifestyle of the hero and his family. French critics, on the other hand, find subtle qualities in the presentation of the characters as uncle Théodose is described as "an original, old uncle" as well as poetic connotations in the overall work.
References
External links
Category:1961 films
Category:French films
Category:French-language films
Category:1960s romantic comedy films
Q:
C General sscanf return
I'm trying to use the return value of sscanf function. The problem is that in the file that I'm reading, some lines may contain different number of integers. How can I tackle this problem?
A:
int values[5];
int values_per_line = sscanf_s(line_buffer, "%d %d %d %d %d", &values[0], &values[1], &values[2], &values[3], &values[4]);
`
sscanf_s, _sscanf_s_l, swscanf_s, _swscanf_s_l:
Return Value
Each of these functions [including s_sscanf()] returns the number of fields that are successfully converted and assigned; the return value does not include fields that were read but not assigned. A return value of 0 indicates that no fields were assigned. The return value is EOF for an error or if the end of the string is reached before the first conversion.
The Decision Maker
Credit unions are well aware of the growing revolution in payments. A recent report by McKinsey & Company (Global Payments 2015: A Healthy Industry Confronts Disruption) noted that, the growth of nonbank digital competitors over the next five years will increase downward pressure on transaction margins while increasing growth in electronic payments.
The drivers for this trend are all too familiar:
Large technology companies such as Apple, Google, Facebook, Amazon, Microsoft, Tencent and Alibaba, are some of the most significant nonbank competitors. These organizations are cash-rich and have virtually captive customer bases.
Smartphones have become a crucial channel in the world of payments. With these devices comes a swarm of payment options. These range from the likes of Apple Pay to “In-App” purchases that provide an almost seamless user experience.
Member expectations for technology-enabled experiences have grown considerably. Today’s members, like any other consumers, have experienced an unprecedented level of service via nonbank providers. Some may wonder why their favorite credit union does not have the same level of digital service.
Despite all the hype about the electronics payments, adoption by credit union members may tend to be slower than the public at large. Members tend to be more conservative so fewer are likely to be enthusiastic early adopters.
However, this does not mean credit unions are complacent about this growing trend. The industry, especially its larger players, has begun to respond vigorously with various “digital wallet” strategies. While these efforts are in the formative stages, it is imperative that credit unions position themselves to members as the trusted alternative for safe and secure digital payments. From this positioning, members can be educated and motivated to become loyal users of the credit union’s digital payment platform.
A crucial element to make this strategy successful is analytics. Making effective decisions in this fast-paced environment is crucial. The ability to adjust the tactical underpinnings of the strategy on a monthly, weekly, or even daily basis depends on the availability of transactional data for analysis. Having data quickly available at this level of granularity requires a well-designed and well-tuned data warehouse. This tool provides an essential feedback loop for decision makers as they guide the digital payments strategy toward meeting member needs and keeping those payments (and their margins) close to the credit union.
We are missing an opportunity in this space. I would suggest that digital wallets and the associated strategies for a credit union implementation are great and should be pursued. As an industry however, we should own the entire transaction stack from the rails to the transaction. Our mobile transaction rails currently are owned and controlled by companies that are not credit union friendly. Additionally, the advent of blockchain technology will push massive disruption at the current banking infrastructure. Some have predicted the complete demise of banking as it currently exists as a result. Bottom line is the industry is fast approaching the need to innovate or die in my view. With that in mind, there is new pursuit of solutions that address both lines of thinking. Unfortunately, as an industry we remain focused on the wrong things. Instead, we need to think much bigger.
Subscribe to Email Updates
You now have more information at hand about your credit union than ever before. But are you using it to "out-think" your rivals? If not, you may be missing out on a potent competitive tool.
This blog will:
Educate subscribers about data integration and Big Data and Analytics.
Send this page to someone via email
WARNING: The following story contains descriptions that some readers may find disturbing. Discretion is advised.
Quebec City police say a 39-year-old man has been arrested in connection with what they are describing as an attempted murder of a woman in her 20s.
The incident happened on Friday evening when police were called to Arago Street West at around 9 p.m. after a man set a woman on fire before fleeing the scene.
Paramedics rushed the woman to hospital with life-threatening injuries.
READ MORE: Man seriously injured after setting himself on fire outside south London government office, SIU says
Police say she suffered serious burns to her face, back and hands.
“We fear for her life,” police said in a written statement on Saturday.
Story continues below advertisement
The suspect was arrested Saturday morning at around 11:35 a.m. on Girardin Street in Drummondville, roughly 150 kilometres west of Quebec City.
Quebec City police spokesperson Etienne Doyon said the suspect was the victim’s ex.
READ MORE: Multiple injuries after vehicle crashes into Quebec City building
Doyon said a warrant had been issued for his arrest. He was wanted for attempted murder and aggravated assault.
He is being held by provincial police in Drummondville.
Investigators with Quebec City police were en route to interview the suspect.
Doyon said police had yet to interview the victim herself.
He confirmed reports that the woman’s mother and children had witnessed the attack.
“The children were placed in the care of the grandmother,” he said, adding that police made sure they were being provided with the necessary support.
Martyn Allard, who says he’s the victim’s neigbour, told Global News he was standing on his second-floor balcony Friday night when he saw someone running by.
“I thought he’d dropped a burning torch on the street,” he said, adding he only realized it was a person when she started running and screaming, “I’m on fire, I’m on fire, someone lit me on fire!”
Story continues below advertisement
READ MORE: Evacuation at Quebec City airport terminal lifted, operations return to normal
Allard said he called 911 and then rushed to the woman’s side to try and help her.
“I was yelling at her ‘Madame get on the ground, madame get on the ground,’ but she was burning up like a torch,” he said.
He described a strong smell of gasoline as he approached the victim and said he ripped her burning clothes off as he waited for a neighbour to bring a blanket.
Allard said he grasped the victim’s hands as she appeared wobbly and talked to her to keep her alert.
“She was talking about her kids,” he said.
Story continues below advertisement
— With files from The Canadian Press
CCSU professors accused of sexual misconduct with students
Photo: Journal Register Co. Photo: Journal Register Co. Image 1 of / 3 Caption Close CCSU professors accused of sexual misconduct with students 1 / 3 Back to Gallery
Central Connecticut State University President Zulma R. Toro announced Tuesday that she is seeking to fire two longtime theater professors after investigators concluded that each had likely engaged in sexual misconduct with one or more students.
Toro also announced plans to appoint new leadership for the university’s Office of Diversity & Equity and to reorganize the human resources department after evidence showed that administrators for years failed to take proper action on complaints of sexual misconduct.
The two professors are Joshua Perlstein, hired in 1992, who was placed on paid administrative leave in April, and Thomas Delventhal, who was hired in 1998 and was placed on paid leave last week. Both professors continue to draw their salaries, which are in the $100,000 range.
“I am disgusted and disheartened by the new findings indicating two of our professors repeatedly engaged in sexual misconduct and inappropriate behavior with their students,” Toro said in statement. “Also disturbing are the apparent failures by administrators who, over the years, did not protect our students. The findings pinpoint vital changes that are needed to ensure past misbehaviors, mistakes and inaction are not repeated at this university.”
Toro hired the Hartford law firm Shipman & Goodwin LLP nine months ago to conduct the investigation after an article appeared in CCSU’s student newspaper, The Recorder, revealing allegations of sexual misconduct by Perlstein. The same article also detailed a lack of administrative action when complaints were made.
The investigation, which entailed reviewing thousands of documents, emails, and texts and interviews with dozens of faculty, staff and current and former students, found significant evidence that Perlstein was likely involved in sexual misconduct with several students, including a lengthy, manipulative relationship with one student that continued after her graduation.
It also found that he had a “history of questionable interactions” with female students, was untruthful to investigators and attempted to conceal his problematic conduct because he believed it would put his job in jeopardy.
Following up on students’ complaints about Delventhal, the investigators said that he admitted, over the years, to kissing five students on the neck and/or forehead, was untruthful during his investigatory interview, and denied attempting to engage in any relationship with current or former students.
Perlstein said Tuesday he had “no comment at this time,” while Delventhal could not be reached for comment.
Toro said she is taking the steps required by collective bargaining to dismiss both professors. She said the process involves “a number of faculty panels” and could take as long as a year, but she doesn’t expect the professors would continue to be paid that entire time.
Besides appointing new leadership for the Office of Diversity & Equity, Toro said she plans to explore a new model for investigating sexual harassment, bullying and misconduct on campus, and to adopt an institution-wide reporting, monitoring and tracking system to collect and disseminate data, as well as taking other steps.
Toro noted that the most recent chief diversity officer, Rosa Rodriguez, left her post on Friday for “personnel reasons” that Toro said she could not discuss. She did say that Rodriguez would be going to a new position at Capital Community College “for some time.”
“To those who bravely shared their stories with out investigators, I am immensely grateful,” Toro said. “This has been a painful process for all of those involved. I am resolved to take the actions necessary to ensure our campus is a safe environment for all and to restore faith and pride in Connecticut’s oldest public institution of higher education.”
Toro said she realized it may be a “sad day for the survivors, but at the same time I think it’s the beginning of a process that will help them heal and I think that will be positive at the end of the day.”
Mark Ojakian, president of the Connecticut State Colleges and Universities, said he applauds Toro “for taking prompt and decisive action to make CCSU - and the theatre department in particular - a better, more welcoming learning environment.”
He said the reports identify important steps needed to ensure that “all sexual misconduct complaints are received with the utmost seriousness, thoroughly investigated, and acted upon accordingly. I am beyond confident in the President’s ability to oversee and implement the necessary cultural and policy changes in a thoughtful and transparent manner.”
A troubled theater department
The investigators paint a picture of a theater department that is rife with tension and conflict among professors, while also quite informal. Those interviewed said that students and some faculty frequently socialize at parties or other gatherings where alcohol is consumed.
In addition, those interviewed raised concerns with investigators about the “propriety” of some theater class exercises, such as massage circles.
“It appears as though the informality of the department has led to a climate in which personal space and boundaries are not respected,” the report said.
Faculty, administrators and students reported that there were ” rumors” about relationships between professors and students for years, which they believe have not been properly addressed, the report said.
The report includes concerns that Rodriguez, the most recent chief diversity officer, as well as her predecessors, are “not welcoming or friendly, and in some cases intimidating and/or lacking follow through.”
The investigators said the office is not fulfilling “the crucial function of receiving, investigating and addressing complaints.”
In addition, the investigators found that Human Resources officials failed to interview complainants or witnesses about alleged misconduct involving theater faculty members.
Rodriguez’s office referred questions about the report to the university’s public relations office.
In at least one case, the report said, a former human resources officer named Anne Alling contacted a relevant potential witness and then later sent the same individual an email indicating that an interview was no longer required, even though the concern still existed and the faculty member remained employed at the university. In two other cases, another former Human Resources officer, Lou Pisano, failed to interview a relevant student witness before making a determination on the matter.
Had the human resource office conducted further inquiry in those cases, the report said, “the outcome may have been substantially different and more significant prior discipline issued up to and including termination of the professor’s employment.”
The report also said that it is troubling that other high level administrators did not take action to prevent a recurrence. The report says that a former dean and provost, Susan Pease, in setting goals for the theater department in 2014, said that faculty needed to “shape up,” adding that “shape up means: 1) they have to stop sleeping with students 2) they have to stop yelling at students and each other,” and several other goals including putting “on shows that people want to see.”
“Despite the fact that she was aware of these complaints, she did not effectively address them,” the report said.
Pease, who retired last February, said in an email Tuesday that the “goals” were sent “in an informal email to the acting chair of Theater I had recommended for appointment and represented my frustration with the department.”
Students described Perlstein as ‘creepy’
The report says nearly all of the students interviewed used the word “creepy” to describe Perlstein and reported that he routinely conducted warm-up exercises, improvisations and visualizations in class in which he sometimes asked students to imagine themselves naked or act out words representing various sexual activities such as “sex” and “orgasm.”
Several students said they told investigators that at times they caught Perlstein looking at them during these exercises in ways that made them feel uncomfortable.
Current and former students also told investigators that Perlstein would make comments about their weight, body parts and sexuality. He told one student she was not “sexual enough” to play a certain role. He also told that student, “You walk into a room and your tits are like bam.”
Some told investigators that Perlstein seemed to deliberately choose plays that included sexual themes or nudity.
The report tells of two instances in which Perlstein was accused of kissing students. The first was in the 1990s, when the student alleged that Perlstein approached her from behind and tried to kiss her on the lips while she stood outside the Black Box Theater at CCSU.
The student managed to turn her head so the kiss landed on her cheek, according to the report, but Perlstein allegedly whispered to her that she should “not attempt to pull away when [he is] trying to kiss her.”
A few weeks later the student confronted Perlstein and told him that he had made her uncomfortable and he should never attempt to do that again. The student told investigators that Perlstein was most concerned during that exchange about whether she had reported the incident to the university.
The report said that during his interview with the investigators, Perlstein denied engaging in the alleged conduct or said it was the result of a “misunderstanding.” In the case involving the student outside the Black Box theater, the report said Perlstein claimed “he was merely trying to congratulate her after she allegedly told him that she was ‘getting married.'”
The investigators said this is not “credible given the fact that the student was already married when she enrolled in the university a few years earlier.”
Perlstein also disputed the account of a student in which he was found by CCSU to have engaged in “inappropriate behavior/sexual harassment.” The student accused him of kissing her, hugging her and touching her buttocks. Perlstein said he had been having an “emotional” not “sexual” conversation with her and kissed her on the cheek, but he denied touching her buttocks.
According to Perlstein, the CCSU staff member at the time told him that “if we call it sexual harassment, it will go away.” Perlstein claimed that he was told that otherwise, there was a “high likelihood” that the matter would be pursued with authorities by the student’s “crazy father,” the report said. Perlstein therefore accepted the findings of the CCSU report because he thought it would end the inquiry, according to the Shipman & Goodwin report.
Anna Kelly, who was the student in this incident and is now in her mid-30s living in Hartford, said she is encouraged to know the report will be “a catalyst to move the school forward — that it’s going to bring about actual change and actual consequences for these people who have gone unchecked and unpunished for a long time.”
In his interview, the report said, Perlstein admitted that he engaged in a consensual relationship with a student he was teaching and advising in 2013, but claimed it was limited to a one or two weeks while he was advising her.
But the report said that “substantial electronic communications” between the professor and the student demonstrate that their inappropriate relationship lasted for “an extended period of time” from 2013 until the summer of 2014 when the student graduated, with some breaks along the way.
In August 2013, Perlstein was disciplined by the university for having a relationship with a student he was teaching and advising but the report says it is clear that both before and after that, Perlstein continued to advise, assist and direct activities involving the student.
Perlstein said the relationship with the student, whether before or after she graduated, was consensual and not coercive, the report said. But the student told the investigators that she did not believe the relationship was “fully consensual on her part.”
Because Perlstein was her adviser for her honors thesis, the student told investigators she believed she needed his assistance to successfully complete her project and graduate.
“She claims that she felt as though she had no choice but to capitulate to his demands,” the report said.
Evidence of their ongoing relationship can be found in multiple texts included in the report including one from early 2014, the report said, in which Perlstein says, “Sorry about attacking your butt … it was aggressive and wrong …have a swell day. Love yoi [sic] ”
The texts included in the report depict a controlling and manipulative relationship in which Perlstein tried to keep the relationship going while the student tried to break it off, but feared that doing so might harm her academic and theater career.
“The extensive communications demonstrate that he engaged in a long-term sexual relationship significantly beyond what any reasonable person would view as appropriate between a professor and student,” the report said. The report said further that the text messages demonstrate that Perlstein was aware his actions were wrong.
Ashley Malloy, who has identified herself as the young woman who had the long relationship with Perlstein and who is now in a graduate school theater program in San Francisco said the reports offers “some relief that the truth is finally coming out but the fact that it’s this long overdue definitely doesn’t take the sting out of what has happened.”
“To just read in no uncertain terms the extent to which the administration was aware of what was going on,” Malloy said, “is so disheartening and destroyed whatever little bit of faith I had left in the institution.”
But she said she does applaud Toro’s actions.
Delventhal admits kissing at least five students
During his interview, Delventhal admitted that he probably kissed at least five students on the neck and forehead.
Delventhal told investigator that this was a way of expressing his endearment for a student and explained that this was the manner in which he was kissed by female members of his family. He said he did not see it as inappropriate or sexual in nature.
However, at least one student told investigator that his kisses made her uncomfortable.
The investigators found that Delventhal “knew or should have known” that such contact was inappropriate and not in compliance with university policies.”
Q:
Is a virtual function of a template class implicitly instantiated?
Consider the following code. Is it guaranteed that Derived::foo() will be instantiated? foo() is virtual and is called by a non-virtual function of the base class.
#include
class Base
{
public:
void bar() { foo(); }
private:
virtual void foo() = 0;
};
template class Derived: public Base
{
public:
Derived(T t_) : t(t_) {}
private:
void foo() override { std::cout << t; }
T t;
};
Derived make_obj()
{
return Derived(7);
}
A:
Standard section 14.7.1/11 says
It is unspecified whether or not an implementation implicitly instantiates a virtual member function of a class template if the virtual member function would not otherwise be instantiated.
However, for a typical vtable implementation, instantiating any constructor of the class requires a vtable for the class to exist, which must contain a pointer to the specialization's virtual function definition. So in practice the virtual function will probably be instantiated.
Q:
Show that $S_5$ does not have a quotient group isomorphic to $S_4$
Show that $S_5$ does not have a quotient group isomorphic to $S_4$.
If we to assume that $H$ is such a group, than $H$ must be normal in $S_5$ and $|H|=|S_5|/|S_4|=5$. So $H$ must be isomorphic to $\mathbb{Z}/5\Bbb Z$.
That's as far as my logic goes. I couldn't arrive at a contradiction.
Any ideas?
A:
The possible candidates for such an $H$ are the subgroups of $S_5$ that are cyclic of order 5. All elements of $S_5$ of order 5 are given by $5$-cycles. However, the subgroup generated by a 5-cycle is not normal, so no $H$ can exist, as desired.
A:
The kernel of a surjective homomorphism from $S_5$ to $S_4$ would have order $|S_5|/|S_4|=5.$ This is impossible because: $S_5$ has $1+4!=25$ elements of order $1$ or $5$; the image of each of those $25$ elements must have order $1$ or $5$ in $S_4$; but $S_4$ has no elements of order $5,$ so those $25$ elements must all belong to the kernel of the homomorphism.
Forum of Private Business
The Forum of Private Business or The Forum (The FPB) is a UK-based membership organisation which campaigns for the interests of small and medium-sized businesses. A member-funded organisation, it offers practical business advice and help, as well as offering a range of products and services to help its members save money. The Forum was established in 1977, is a non-party political organisation and represents over 25,000 UK businesses.
Background
The Forum (the FPB) was founded by Stan Mendham in 1977. Previously, Mendham had run an engineering business but was becoming increasingly concerned by the lack of understanding of smaller businesses in the economy and mounting red tape. He studied member-based organisations for smaller businesses in America and Canada, and decided to create a British equivalent.
{"query": "who plays merida in once upon a time", "answers": {"en": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q4749299", "text": "Amy Manson", "aliases": []}], "no": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Amy Manson", "entity": "Q4749299"}], "ru": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q4749299", "text": "Мэнсон, Эми", "aliases": []}], "hu": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q4749299", "text": "Amy Manson", "aliases": []}], "tr": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Amy Manson", "entity": "Q4749299"}], "ms": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Amy Manson", "entity": "Q4749299"}], "ja": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q4749299", "text": "エイミー・マンソン", "aliases": []}], "sv": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Amy Manson", "entity": "Q4749299"}], "it": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q4749299", "text": "Amy Manson", "aliases": []}], "pl": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q4749299", "text": "Amy Manson", "aliases": []}], "ar": [{"type": "entity", "text": "أمي مانسون", "entity": "Q4749299"}], "th": [{"type": "entity", "text": "เอมี่ แมนสัน", "entity": "Q4749299"}], "km": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Amy Manson", "entity": "Q4749299"}], "nl": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q4749299", "text": "Amy Manson", "aliases": []}], "ko": [{"type": "entity", "text": "에이미 맨슨", "entity": "Q4749299"}], "es": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q4749299", "text": "Amy Manson", "aliases": []}], "de": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q4749299", "text": "Amy Manson", "aliases": []}], "pt": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Amy Manson", "entity": "Q4749299"}], "vi": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Amy Manson", "entity": "Q4749299"}], "fr": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q4749299", "text": "Amy Manson", "aliases": []}], "he": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q4749299", "text": "איימי מנסון", "aliases": []}], "da": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Amy Manson", "entity": "Q4749299"}], "fi": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Amy Manson", "entity": "Q4749299"}], "zh_cn": [{"type": "entity", "text": "艾米曼森", "entity": "Q4749299"}], "zh_tw": [{"type": "entity", "text": "艾米·曼森", "entity": "Q4749299"}], "zh_hk": [{"type": "entity", "text": "艾米·曼森", "entity": "Q4749299"}]}, "queries": {"tr": "once upon a time'da merida'yı kim oynar", "hu": "Ki játsza Meridát az Egyszer volt, hol nem volt-ban?", "zh_hk": "邊個演 once upon a time 既 merida", "nl": "wie speelt merida in once upon a time", "ms": "siapa yang bermain sebagau merida dalam once upon a time", "zh_cn": "once upon a time中merida的扮演者是谁", "ja": "「ワンス・アポン・ア・タイム」でメリダを演じているのは誰ですか", "de": "Wer spielt Merida in once upon a time", "ru": "кто играет мериду в однажды в сказке", "pl": "kto gra meride w dawno, dwano temu", "fi": "kuka näyttelee meridaa sarjassa olipa kerran", "pt": "Quem interpreta Merida em Era uma Vez?", "km": "ដែលលេង Merida ម្តងក្នុងពេលតែមួយ", "it": "che interpreta Merida in C'era una volta", "fr": "Qui joue Merida dans Once upon a time ?", "he": "מי משחקת את מרידה בעד עצם היום הזה", "vi": "ai đóng vai merida trong once upon a time", "zh_tw": "誰在once upon a time裡飾演 merida", "no": "som spiller merida i en gang", "da": "hvem spiller merida i once upon a time", "th": "ใครเล่นเป็น merida ใน once upon a time", "sv": "vem spelar merida i once upon a time", "es": "quien hace de Mérida en Érase una vez", "ar": "من تلعب دور مريدا فى مسلسل كان ياما كان", "en": "who plays merida in once upon a time", "ko": "누가 원스 어폰 어 타임에 메리다를 연기했나요"}, "example_id": 5037655504935099754}
{"query": "all members of species globigerina bulloides belong to the large group known as", "answers": {"en": [{"type": "short_phrase", "text": "the rhizaria"}], "no": [{"type": "short_phrase", "text": "rhizaria"}], "ru": [{"type": "short_phrase", "text": "ризария"}], "hu": [{"type": "short_phrase", "text": "a rhizaria"}], "tr": [{"type": "short_phrase", "text": "the rhizaria"}], "ms": [{"type": "short_phrase", "text": "rhizaria"}], "ja": [{"type": "short_phrase", "text": "リザリア"}], "sv": [{"type": "short_phrase", "text": "rhizaria"}], "it": [{"type": "short_phrase", "text": "i rhizaria"}], "pl": [{"type": "short_phrase", "text": "Rhizaria"}], "ar": [{"type": "short_phrase", "text": "الجذراوات"}], "th": [{"type": "short_phrase", "text": "Rhizaria"}], "km": [{"type": "short_phrase", "text": "Rhizaria"}], "nl": [{"type": "short_phrase", "text": "de rhizaria"}], "ko": [{"type": "short_phrase", "text": "리자리아"}], "es": [{"type": "short_phrase", "text": "Los rizarios"}], "de": [{"type": "short_phrase", "text": "the rhizaria"}], "pt": [{"type": "short_phrase", "text": "a rizaria"}], "vi": [{"type": "short_phrase", "text": "tảo rhizaria "}], "fr": [{"type": "short_phrase", "text": "la rhizaria"}], "he": [{"type": "short_phrase", "text": "rhizaria"}], "da": [{"type": "short_phrase", "text": "rhizaria"}], "fi": [{"type": "short_phrase", "text": "Juurijalkaiset"}], "zh_cn": [{"type": "short_phrase", "text": "根瘤菌"}], "zh_tw": [{"type": "short_phrase", "text": "有孔蟲界"}], "zh_hk": [{"type": "short_phrase", "text": "有孔蟲界"}]}, "queries": {"tr": "globigerina bulloid türlerinin tüm üyeleri şu isimle bilinen büyük gruba aittir.", "hu": "a globigerina bulloides faj minden tagja egy nagyobb csoporthoz tartozik ami úgy ismert, mint", "zh_hk": "globigerina bulloides的所有成員都屬於的一個大的群體是?", "nl": "alle leden van soorten globigerina bulloides behoren tot de grote groep die bekend staat als", "ms": "semua anggota spesies globigerina bulloides di dalam golongan kumpulan besar yang dikenali sebagai", "zh_cn": "全体泡抱球虫种隶属的上层组织叫什么", "ja": "globigerina bulloides種に属するすべての仲間は何のグループとして知られるか", "de": "Alle Mitglieder der Art globigerina bulloides gehören der großen Gruppe an, die als ... bekannt sind", "ru": "все виды species globigerina bulloides принадлежат к большой группе известной как", "pl": "wszystkie osobniki z gatunku globigerina bulloides należą do dużej grupy nazywanej", "fi": "kaikki Globigerina bulloides lajien jäsenet kuulutvat suureen ryhmään joka tunnetaan nimellä", "pt": "todos os membros de espécies globigerina bulloides pertencem ao grande grupo conhecido como", "km": "សមាជិកទាំងអស់នៃ bulloides ជាកម្មសិទ្ធិរបស់ប្រភេទសត្វ globigerina ក្រុមធំគេស្គាល់ថាជា", "it": "tutti i membri della specie globigerina bulloides appartengono al grande gruppo conosciuto come", "fr": "tous les membres des espèces globigerina bulloides appartiennent au grand groupe appelé", "he": "כל חברי בני המינים גלוביגרינה בולויידס שייכים לקבוצה גדולה המכונה", "vi": "tất cả các thành viên của loài bulloides continigerina thuộc nhóm lớn được gọi là", "zh_tw": "globigerina bulloides 的所有物種屬於哪個更大的生物分類", "no": "alle medlemmer av arter globigerina bulloides tilhører den store gruppen kjent som", "da": "alle medlemmer af arter globigerina bulloides tilhører den store gruppe kendt som", "th": "ทุกสมาชิกของสปีชีส์ globigerina bulloides อยู่ในกลุ่มใหญ่ที่เรียกว่า", "sv": "all medlemmar av arten globigerina bulloides hör till den stora grupp känd som", "es": "todos los miembros de la especie globigerina bulloides pertenecen al grupo conocido como", "ar": "جميع أعضاء الأنواع بولويديس جلوبيجرينا تنتمي إلى المجموعة الكبيرة المعروفة باسم", "en": "all members of species globigerina bulloides belong to the large group known as", "ko": "글로비게리나 종의 모든 구성원은 무엇으로 알려진 큰 그룹에 속해있다"}, "example_id": 7385011315325200632}
{"query": "who played jesse's parents on full house", "answers": {"en": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q6219271", "text": "John Aprea", "aliases": []}, {"type": "short_phrase", "text": "yvonne wilder"}], "no": [{"type": "entity", "text": "John Aprea", "entity": "Q6219271"}, {"type": "short_phrase", "text": "Yvonne Wilder"}], "ru": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q6219271", "text": "Джон Эпри", "aliases": []}, {"type": "short_phrase", "text": "Ивонн Уайлдер"}], "hu": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q6219271", "text": "John Aprea", "aliases": []}, {"type": "short_phrase", "text": "yvonne wilder"}], "tr": [{"type": "entity", "text": "John Aprea", "entity": "Q6219271"}, {"type": "short_phrase", "text": "Yvonne Wilder"}], "ms": [{"type": "entity", "text": "John Aprea", "entity": "Q6219271"}, {"type": "short_phrase", "text": "Yvonne Wilder"}], "ja": [{"type": "entity", "text": "ジョン・アプリア", "entity": "Q6219271"}, {"type": "short_phrase", "text": "イヴォンヌ・ワイルダー"}], "sv": [{"type": "entity", "text": "John Aprea", "entity": "Q6219271"}, {"type": "short_phrase", "text": "Yvonne Wilder"}], "it": [{"type": "entity", "text": "John Aprea", "entity": "Q6219271"}, {"type": "short_phrase", "text": "yvonne wilder"}], "pl": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q6219271", "text": "John Aprea", "aliases": []}, {"type": "short_phrase", "text": "Yvonne Wilder"}], "ar": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q6219271", "text": "جون أبريا", "aliases": []}, {"type": "short_phrase", "text": "إيفون وايلدر"}], "th": [{"type": "entity", "text": "จอห์น แอ็บเพรีย", "entity": "Q6219271"}, {"type": "short_phrase", "text": "Yvonne Wilder"}], "km": [{"type": "entity", "text": "John Aprea", "entity": "Q6219271"}, {"type": "short_phrase", "text": "Yvonne Wilder"}], "nl": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q6219271", "text": "John Aprea", "aliases": []}, {"type": "short_phrase", "text": "Yvonne Wilder"}], "ko": [{"type": "entity", "text": "존 아프레아", "entity": "Q6219271"}, {"type": "short_phrase", "text": "이본느 와일더 "}], "es": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q6219271", "text": "John Aprea", "aliases": []}, {"type": "short_phrase", "text": "Yvonne wilder"}], "de": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q6219271", "text": "John Aprea", "aliases": []}, {"type": "short_phrase", "text": "yvonne wilder"}], "pt": [{"type": "entity", "text": "John Aprea", "entity": "Q6219271"}, {"type": "short_phrase", "text": "Yvonne Wilder"}], "vi": [{"type": "entity", "text": "John Aprea", "entity": "Q6219271"}, {"type": "short_phrase", "text": "Yvonne Wilder"}], "fr": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q6219271", "text": "John Aprea", "aliases": []}, {"type": "short_phrase", "text": "yvonne wilder"}], "he": [{"type": "entity", "text": "ג׳ון אפרה", "entity": "Q6219271"}, {"type": "short_phrase", "text": "איבון וילדר"}], "da": [{"type": "entity", "text": "John Aprea", "entity": "Q6219271"}, {"type": "short_phrase", "text": "yvonne wilder"}], "fi": [{"type": "entity", "text": "John Aprea", "entity": "Q6219271"}, {"type": "short_phrase", "text": "yvonne wilder"}], "zh_cn": [{"type": "entity", "text": "约翰·阿普雷亚", "entity": "Q6219271"}, {"type": "short_phrase", "text": "伊冯娜·怀尔德 "}], "zh_tw": [{"type": "entity", "text": "約翰 亞普瑞", "entity": "Q6219271"}, {"type": "short_phrase", "text": "伊馮內 威爾德"}], "zh_hk": [{"type": "entity", "text": "約翰 亞普瑞", "entity": "Q6219271"}, {"type": "short_phrase", "text": "Yvonne Wilder "}]}, "queries": {"tr": "Bizim evde (full house) jesse'nin ailesini kim oynadı", "hu": "ki játszotta Jesse szüleit a Full House-ban", "zh_hk": "誰扮演傑西的父母滿屋子", "nl": "wie speelde de ouders van jesse in full house", "ms": "siapa yang memainkan ibu bapa jesse di full house", "zh_cn": "full house中的jesse的父母是谁扮演的", "ja": "full houseでjesseの両親を演じたのは", "de": "Wer spielte Jesse's Eltern in Full House", "ru": "кто играл родителей Джесси в сериале Полный дом", "pl": "kto grał rodziców Jesse'iego w \"Pełnej Chacie\"", "fi": "kuka näytteli jessen vanhempia sarjassa full house", "pt": "quem atuou como os pais de jesse em três é demais?", "km": "ដែលបានលេងឪពុកម្តាយរបស់ jesse នៅលើផ្ទះពេញ", "it": "Chi interpretava i genitori di Jess nel film Gli amici di papà", "fr": "qui jouaient les parents de Jesse dans La Fête à la maison", "he": "מי שיחקו את ההורים של jesse ב full house", "vi": "ai đóng vai ba mẹ của jesse trong Ngôi nhà hạnh phúc", "zh_tw": "誰在full house中飾演Jesse的父母", "no": "hvem spilte jesses foreldre i under samme tak", "da": "der spillede jesse's forældre på fuldt hus", "th": "ใครรับบทเป็นพ่อแม่ของ Jesse ในซีรีส์เรื่อง full house", "sv": "vem spelade jesse's föräldrar i fullt hus", "es": "¿Quién interpretó a los padres de Jesse en Padres Forzosos?", "ar": "الذي لعب والديه جيسي على منزل كامل", "en": "who played jesse's parents on full house", "ko": "누가 풀 하우스에서 제시의 부모는"}, "example_id": -6514095796654523284}
{"query": "who wrote the song i go to pieces", "answers": {"en": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q323456", "text": "Del Shannon", "aliases": ["Charlie Johnson", "Charles Weedon Westover", "Charles Westover"]}], "no": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Del Shannon", "entity": "Q323456"}], "ru": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q323456", "text": "Дел Шеннон", "aliases": ["Del Shannon", "Шеннон, Дел"]}], "hu": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q323456", "text": "Del Shannon", "aliases": []}], "tr": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Del Shannon", "entity": "Q323456"}], "ms": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Del Shannon", "entity": "Q323456"}], "ja": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q323456", "text": "デル・シャノン", "aliases": []}], "sv": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q323456", "text": "Del Shannon", "aliases": ["Shannon"]}], "it": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q323456", "text": "Del Shannon", "aliases": []}], "pl": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q323456", "text": "Del Shannon", "aliases": []}], "ar": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q323456", "text": "دل شانون", "aliases": []}], "th": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q323456", "text": "เดล แชนนอน", "aliases": ["Del Shannon"]}], "km": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Del Shannon", "entity": "Q323456"}], "nl": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q323456", "text": "Del Shannon", "aliases": []}], "ko": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q323456", "text": "델 섀넌", "aliases": []}], "es": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q323456", "text": "Del Shannon", "aliases": []}], "de": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q323456", "text": "Del Shannon", "aliases": []}], "pt": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q323456", "text": "Del Shannon", "aliases": []}], "vi": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Del Shannon", "entity": "Q323456"}], "fr": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q323456", "text": "Del Shannon", "aliases": []}], "he": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q323456", "text": "דל שנון", "aliases": []}], "da": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q323456", "text": "Del Shannon", "aliases": []}], "fi": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q323456", "text": "Del Shannon", "aliases": []}], "zh_cn": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q323456", "text": "德尔·香农", "aliases": []}], "zh_tw": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q323456", "text": "德爾·香農", "aliases": []}], "zh_hk": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q323456", "text": "德爾·香農", "aliases": []}]}, "queries": {"tr": "i go to pieces şarkısını kim yazdı", "hu": "ki írta az i go to pieces dalt?", "zh_hk": "誰寫的歌 我碎了", "nl": "wie schreef het lied i go to pieces", "ms": "siapa penulis lagu i go to pieces", "zh_cn": "i go to pieces这首歌是谁写的", "ja": "I Go to Piecesという歌を書いたのは誰ですか。", "de": "Wer schrieb das Lied I go to pieces?", "ru": "кто написал песню i go to pieces", "pl": "kto napisał piosenkę \"i go to pieces\"", "fi": "kuka kirjoitti laulun i go to pieces", "pt": "quem escreveu a música i go to pieces", "km": "តើអ្នកណាជាអ្នកសរសេរបទចម្រៀងដែលខ្ញុំទៅបំណែក?", "it": "Chi ha scritto la canzone \"I go to pieces\"", "fr": "Qui a écrit la chanson \"I go to pieces\"", "he": "i go to pieces מי כתב את השיר", "vi": "ai viết bài hát i go to pieces", "zh_tw": "i go to pieces這首歌是誰寫的", "no": "som skrev sangen jeg går i stykker", "da": "hvem skrev sangen i go to pieces", "th": "ใครเขียนเพลง i go to pieces", "sv": "vem skrev sången i go to pieces", "es": "¿Quién escribió la canción I Go To Pieces?", "ar": "من كتب اغنية \"i go to pieces\"", "en": "who wrote the song i go to pieces", "ko": "누가 노래 i go to pieces를 썼나"}, "example_id": 7191629737702406612}
{"query": "which city is known as the grasse of east in uttar pradesh", "answers": {"en": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q614890", "text": "Kannauj", "aliases": []}], "no": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Kannauj", "entity": "Q614890"}], "ru": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q614890", "text": "Каннаудж", "aliases": []}], "hu": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Kannauj", "entity": "Q614890"}], "tr": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Kannauj", "entity": "Q614890"}], "ms": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q614890", "text": "Kannauj", "aliases": []}, {"type": "entity", "text": "Kannauj", "entity": "Q614890"}], "ja": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q614890", "text": "カナウジ", "aliases": []}], "sv": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q614890", "text": "Kannauj", "aliases": []}], "it": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q614890", "text": "Kannauj", "aliases": []}], "pl": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q614890", "text": "Kannauj", "aliases": []}], "ar": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q614890", "text": "قنوج", "aliases": []}], "th": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q614890", "text": "กันเนาช์", "aliases": []}], "km": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Thành phố Kannauj", "entity": "Q614890"}], "nl": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q614890", "text": "Kannauj", "aliases": []}], "ko": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q614890", "text": "카나우지", "aliases": []}], "es": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q614890", "text": "Kannauj", "aliases": []}], "de": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q614890", "text": "Kannauj", "aliases": []}], "pt": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q614890", "text": "Kannauj", "aliases": []}], "vi": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q614890", "text": "Kannauj", "aliases": []}], "fr": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q614890", "text": "Kânnauj", "aliases": []}], "he": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q614890", "text": "קנוג'", "aliases": []}], "da": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Kannauj", "entity": "Q614890"}], "fi": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Kannauj", "entity": "Q614890"}], "zh_cn": [{"type": "entity", "text": "卡瑙傑", "entity": "Q614890"}], "zh_tw": [{"type": "entity", "text": "卡瑙傑", "entity": "Q614890"}], "zh_hk": [{"type": "entity", "text": "卡瑙傑", "entity": "Q614890"}]}, "queries": {"tr": "uttar pradeş'te hangi şekir grasse of east olarak bilnir", "hu": "melyik város a keleti Grasse néven ismert Uttar Prades-ben", "zh_hk": "哪個城市被稱為北方北方的東方草", "nl": "welke stad staat bekend als the grasse of east in uttar pradesh", "ms": "apa bandar yang dikenalkan sebagai grasse of east di uttar pradesh", "zh_cn": "哪个城市被称为北方邦东部的格拉斯", "ja": "ウッタル・プラデーシュ州で東洋のグラースとして知られるのはどの都市ですか", "de": "Welche Stadt ist bekannt als die Straße des Ostens in Uttar Pradesh", "ru": "какой город известен как Грасс востока в Уттар Прадеш", "pl": "które miasto w stanie uttar pradesh jest znane jako the grasse of east", "fi": "mikä uttar pradeshin kaupunki tunnetaan nimellä the grasse of east", "pt": "qual cidade é conhecida como a grasse do leste em Uttar Pradesh", "km": "ទីក្រុងមួយដែលត្រូវបានគេស្គាល់ថាជាការចាប់យកនៃភាគខាងកើតនៅក្នុង uttar pradesh", "it": "quale città è conosciuta come la grassa dell'est in Uttar Pradesh", "fr": "quelle ville est connue comme la grasse de l'est dans l'uttar pradesh", "he": "איזו עיר ידועה כגראס מזרח במזרח פרדש", "vi": "Thành phố nào được biết đến như là vùng đất phía đông ở uttar pradesh", "zh_tw": "哪個城市被稱為北方的東方草", "no": "hvilken by er kjent som the grasse of east i uttar pradesh", "da": "which city is known as the grasse of east in uttar pradesh", "th": "เมืองไหนที่ถูกรู้จักในนาม grasse of east ในอุตตรประเทศ", "sv": "vilken stad är känd som österns grasse i uttar pradesh", "es": "que ciudad es conocida como the grasse of east en uttar pradesh", "ar": "ما المدينة التي تعرف باسم الشرق في أوتار براديش", "en": "which city is known as the grasse of east in uttar pradesh", "ko": "uttar pradesh에 grasse of east로서 알려진 도시는 뭔가요"}, "example_id": -1283343564030787069}
{"query": "where is the tallest skyscraper in the world located", "answers": {"en": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q878", "text": "United Arab Emirates", "aliases": ["ae", "the UAE", "Emirates", "UAE", "🇦🇪", "the United Arab Emirates", "the Emirates", "U.A.E.", "the U.A.E."]}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q12495", "text": "Burj Khalifa", "aliases": ["Burj Dubai"]}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q612", "text": "Dubai", "aliases": []}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q48", "text": "Asia", "aliases": []}], "no": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q878", "text": "De forente arabiske emirater", "aliases": []}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q612", "text": "Dubai (by)", "aliases": []}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q48", "text": "Asia", "aliases": []}, {"type": "entity", "text": "De forente arabiske emirater", "entity": "Q878"}, {"type": "entity", "text": "Burj Khalifa", "entity": "Q12495"}, {"type": "entity", "text": "Dubai", "entity": "Q612"}, {"type": "entity", "text": "Asia", "entity": "Q48"}], "ru": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q878", "text": "Объединённые Арабские Эмираты", "aliases": ["ОАЭ", "Эмираты"]}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q12495", "text": "Бурдж-Халифа", "aliases": []}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q612", "text": "Дубай", "aliases": ["Дубай (город)", "Дубаи"]}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q48", "text": "Азия", "aliases": []}], "hu": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q878", "text": "Egyesült Arab Emírségek", "aliases": ["EAE", "Arab Emírségek"]}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q12495", "text": "Burdzs Kalifa", "aliases": []}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q612", "text": "Dubaj", "aliases": ["Dubai"]}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q48", "text": "Ázsia", "aliases": []}], "tr": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q878", "text": "Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri", "aliases": ["BAE"]}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q12495", "text": "Burç Halife", "aliases": []}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q612", "text": "Dubai", "aliases": []}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q48", "text": "Asya", "aliases": ["Asya kıtası"]}], "ms": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q878", "text": "Emiriah Arab Bersatu", "aliases": []}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q12495", "text": "Burj Khalifa", "aliases": []}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q612", "text": "Dubai", "aliases": []}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q48", "text": "Asia", "aliases": []}], "ja": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q878", "text": "アラブ首長国連邦", "aliases": []}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q12495", "text": "ブルジュ・ハリーファ", "aliases": []}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q612", "text": "ドバイ", "aliases": ["ドバイ市"]}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q48", "text": "アジア", "aliases": ["亜細亜"]}], "sv": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q878", "text": "Förenade Arabemiraten", "aliases": ["Förenade arabemiraten", "UAE"]}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q12495", "text": "Burj Khalifa", "aliases": []}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q612", "text": "Dubai", "aliases": []}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q48", "text": "Asien", "aliases": ["Asia"]}], "it": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q878", "text": "Emirati Arabi Uniti", "aliases": ["E.A.U.", "U.A.E."]}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q12495", "text": "Burj Khalifa", "aliases": ["Burj Dubai", "Torre Khalifa"]}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q612", "text": "Dubai", "aliases": []}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q48", "text": "Asia", "aliases": []}], "pl": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q878", "text": "Zjednoczone Emiraty Arabskie", "aliases": []}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q12495", "text": "Burdż Chalifa", "aliases": ["wieża Chalify", "Burdż Dubaj", "wieża Dubaju"]}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q612", "text": "Dubaj", "aliases": []}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q48", "text": "Azja", "aliases": []}], "ar": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q878", "text": "الإمارات العربية المتحدة", "aliases": ["الإمارات", "دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة"]}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q12495", "text": "برج خليفة", "aliases": []}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q612", "text": "دبي", "aliases": ["دبيّ"]}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q48", "text": "آسيا", "aliases": []}], "th": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q878", "text": "สหรัฐอาหรับเอมิเรตส์", "aliases": []}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q12495", "text": "บุรจญ์เคาะลีฟะฮ์", "aliases": []}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q612", "text": "ดูไบ", "aliases": []}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q48", "text": "ทวีปเอเชีย", "aliases": ["เอเชีย", "เอเซีย", "ทวีปเอเซีย", "Asia"]}], "km": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q48", "text": "អាស៊ី", "aliases": []}, {"type": "entity", "text": "สหรัฐอาหรับเอมิเรตส์", "entity": "Q878"}, {"type": "entity", "text": "Burj Khalifa", "entity": "Q12495"}, {"type": "entity", "text": "ឌូបៃ", "entity": "Q612"}], "nl": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q878", "text": "Verenigde Arabische Emiraten", "aliases": ["VAE", "UAE", "AE", "ARE"]}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q12495", "text": "Burj Khalifa", "aliases": []}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q612", "text": "Dubai", "aliases": []}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q48", "text": "Azië", "aliases": ["Azie"]}], "ko": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q878", "text": "아랍에미리트", "aliases": ["UAE"]}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q12495", "text": "부르즈 할리파", "aliases": []}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q612", "text": "두바이", "aliases": []}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q48", "text": "아시아", "aliases": ["아세아"]}], "es": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q878", "text": "Emiratos Árabes Unidos", "aliases": ["Emiratos Árabes", "EAU", "Emiratos Arabes Unidos", "Emiratos Arabes"]}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q12495", "text": "Burj Khalifa", "aliases": []}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q612", "text": "Dubái", "aliases": ["Dubai"]}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q48", "text": "Asia", "aliases": []}], "de": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q878", "text": "Vereinigte Arabische Emirate", "aliases": ["VAE"]}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q12495", "text": "Burj Khalifa", "aliases": []}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q612", "text": "Dubai", "aliases": []}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q48", "text": "Asien", "aliases": []}], "pt": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q878", "text": "Emirados Árabes Unidos", "aliases": ["Emiratos Árabes Unidos"]}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q12495", "text": "Burj Khalifa", "aliases": []}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q612", "text": "Dubai", "aliases": []}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q48", "text": "Ásia", "aliases": ["continente asiático"]}], "vi": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q878", "text": "Các Tiểu vương quốc Ả Rập Thống nhất", "aliases": []}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q12495", "text": "Burj Khalifa", "aliases": []}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q612", "text": "Dubai", "aliases": []}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q48", "text": "châu Á", "aliases": ["Á châu", "Á"]}], "fr": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q878", "text": "Émirats arabes unis", "aliases": ["E.A.U."]}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q12495", "text": "Burj Khalifa", "aliases": []}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q612", "text": "Dubaï", "aliases": ["Doubaï"]}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q48", "text": "Asie", "aliases": []}], "he": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q878", "text": "איחוד האמירויות הערביות", "aliases": []}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q12495", "text": "בורג' ח'ליפה", "aliases": []}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q612", "text": "דובאי", "aliases": []}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q48", "text": "אסיה", "aliases": []}], "da": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q878", "text": "Forenede Arabiske Emirater", "aliases": []}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q12495", "text": "Burj Khalifa", "aliases": []}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q612", "text": "Dubai", "aliases": []}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q48", "text": "Asien", "aliases": []}], "fi": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q878", "text": "Yhdistyneet arabiemiirikunnat", "aliases": ["UAE", "Arabiemiirikunnat", "Emiraatit", "Arabiemiirikuntien liitto"]}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q12495", "text": "Burj Khalifa", "aliases": []}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q612", "text": "Dubai", "aliases": []}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q48", "text": "Aasia", "aliases": ["Asia"]}], "zh_cn": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q878", "text": "阿拉伯联合酋长国", "aliases": ["阿联酋"]}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q12495", "text": "哈里发塔", "aliases": []}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q48", "text": "亚洲", "aliases": ["亚细亚"]}, {"type": "entity", "text": "迪拜", "entity": "Q612"}], "zh_tw": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q878", "text": "阿拉伯聯合大公國", "aliases": []}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q12495", "text": "哈里發塔", "aliases": []}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q612", "text": "杜拜", "aliases": []}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q48", "text": "亞洲", "aliases": ["亞細亞"]}], "zh_hk": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q12495", "text": "哈里發塔", "aliases": []}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q612", "text": "迪拜", "aliases": []}, {"type": "entity", "entity": "Q48", "text": "亞洲", "aliases": ["亞細亞"]}, {"type": "entity", "text": "阿拉伯聯合酋長國", "entity": "Q878"}]}, "queries": {"tr": "dünyanın en yüksek gökdeleni nerede bulunuyor", "hu": "Hol található a világ legmagasabb felhőkarcolója?", "zh_hk": "世界上最高的摩天大樓在哪裡", "nl": "waar is de hoogste wolkenkrabber ter wereld gevestigd", "ms": "di mana pencakar langit tertinggi di dunia terletak", "zh_cn": "世界上最高的摩天大楼在哪里", "ja": "世界一高い超高層ビルはどこにありますか", "de": "wo steht der höchste wolkenkratzer der welt", "ru": "где находится самый высокий небоскреб в мире", "pl": "gdzie znajduje się najwyższy drapacz chmur świata", "fi": "missä sijaitsee maailman korkein pilvenpiirtäjä", "pt": "onde fica o arranha-céu mais alto do mundo", "km": "តើអាគារខ្ពស់ជាងគេបំផុតនៅលើពិភពលោកស្ថិតនៅទីណា", "it": "dove si trova il grattacielo più alto del mondo", "fr": "où se trouve le plus haut gratte-ciel du monde", "he": "היכן נמצא גורד השחקים הגבוה ביותר בעולם", "vi": "tòa nhà cao nhất thế giới nằm ở đâu", "zh_tw": "世界上最高的摩天大樓在哪", "no": "hvor befinner verdens høyeste skyskraper seg", "da": "hvor er den højeste skyskraber i verden placeret", "th": "Skyscraper ที่สูงที่สุดในโลกตั้งอยู่ที่ไหน", "sv": "var finns den högsta skyskrapan i världen", "es": "donde se encuentra el rascacielos más alto del mundo", "ar": "أين تقع أطول ناطحة سحاب في العالم", "en": "where is the tallest skyscraper in the world located", "ko": "어디에 전 세계에서 가장 큰 마천루가 위치해 있나요"}, "example_id": -4395980498267208014}
{"query": "who is the acting commissioner of the social security administration", "answers": {"en": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q2275614", "text": "Andrew Saul", "aliases": []}], "no": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Andrew Saul", "entity": "Q2275614"}], "ru": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Эндрю Сол", "entity": "Q2275614"}], "hu": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q2275614", "text": "Andrew Saul", "aliases": []}], "tr": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Andrew Saul", "entity": "Q2275614"}], "ms": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Andrew Saul", "entity": "Q2275614"}], "ja": [{"type": "entity", "text": "アンドリュー・ソール", "entity": "Q2275614"}], "sv": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q2275614", "text": "Andrew Saul", "aliases": []}], "it": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q2275614", "text": "Andrew Saul", "aliases": []}], "pl": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Andrew Saul", "entity": "Q2275614"}], "ar": [{"type": "entity", "text": "أندرو ساول", "entity": "Q2275614"}], "th": [{"type": "entity", "text": "แอนดรูว์ ซอล", "entity": "Q2275614"}], "km": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Andrew Saul", "entity": "Q2275614"}], "nl": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q2275614", "text": "Andrew Saul", "aliases": []}], "ko": [{"type": "entity", "text": "앤드류 사울", "entity": "Q2275614"}], "es": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q2275614", "text": "Andrew Saul", "aliases": []}], "de": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q2275614", "text": "Andrew Saul", "aliases": []}], "pt": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q2275614", "text": "Andrew Saul", "aliases": []}], "vi": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Andrew Saul", "entity": "Q2275614"}], "fr": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q2275614", "text": "Andrew Saul", "aliases": []}], "he": [{"type": "entity", "text": "אנדרו סול", "entity": "Q2275614"}], "da": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q2275614", "text": "Andrew Saul", "aliases": []}], "fi": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q2275614", "text": "Andrew Saul", "aliases": []}], "zh_cn": [{"type": "entity", "text": "安德鲁·W·索尔", "entity": "Q2275614"}], "zh_tw": [{"type": "entity", "text": "安德魯 索爾", "entity": "Q2275614"}], "zh_hk": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Andrew Saul", "entity": "Q2275614"}]}, "queries": {"tr": "Sosyal Güvenlik İdaresi Komiseri kimdir", "hu": "Ki a társadalombiztosítás megbízott vezetője?", "zh_hk": "誰是社會保障局代理局長", "nl": "wie de waarnemend commissaris is van de socialezekerheidsadministratie", "ms": "siapakah acting commissioner social security administration", "zh_cn": "社会安全管理委员会的代理署长是谁", "ja": "Social Security Administrationのコミッショナーは誰", "de": "Wer ist der amtierende Kommissar von der \"social security administration\"", "ru": "кто является исполняющим обязанности комиссара управления социального обеспечения", "pl": "kto jest urzędnikiem pełniącym obowiązki komisarza do spraw administracji ubezpieczenia społecznego", "fi": "kuka on sosiaaliturvahallinnon virkaa tekevä komissaari", "pt": "quem é o comissário interino da administração da previdência social", "km": "ដែលជាស្នងការស្តីទីនៃរដ្ឋបាលសន្តិសុខសង្គម", "it": "chi è il commissario ad interim dell'amministrazione della sicurezza sociale", "fr": "qui est le commissaire par intérim de l'administration de la sécurité sociale", "he": "מי שהוא הממונה בפועל של מינהל הביטוח הלאומי", "vi": "ai là quyền ủy viên của ban quản lý an sinh xã hội", "zh_tw": "誰是社會安全局局長", "no": "som er fungerende kommisjonær for trygdeetaten", "da": "Hvem er fungerende kommissær for socialsikringsadministrationen?", "th": "ใครคือรักษาการผู้บัญชาการของสำนักงานประกันสังคม", "sv": "vem är tillförordnad kommissionär för socialförvaltningen", "es": "quien es el comisionado interino de la administración de seguridad social", "ar": "من هو القائم بأعمال مفوض إدارة الضمان الاجتماعي", "en": "who is the acting commissioner of the social security administration", "ko": "사회보장국의 acting commissionerㄴ"}, "example_id": 3149470878572333375}
{"query": "how does the song i love you a bushel and a peck go", "answers": {"en": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "no": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "ru": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "hu": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "tr": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "ms": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "ja": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "sv": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "it": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "pl": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "ar": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "th": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "km": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "nl": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "ko": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "es": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "de": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "pt": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "vi": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "fr": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "he": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "da": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "fi": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "zh_cn": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "zh_tw": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "zh_hk": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}]}, "queries": {"tr": "i love you a bushel and a peck şarkısı nasıl devam ediyor", "hu": "milyen dal az \"i love you a bushel and a peck go\"?", "zh_hk": "覺得 i love you a bushel and a peck這首歌怎樣", "nl": "hoe gaat het nummer i love you a bushel and a peck", "ms": "macam mana lagu i love you a bushel and a peck go dinyanyi", "zh_cn": "《我爱你一蒲式耳和一啄》这首歌唱得怎么样", "ja": "I Love You a Bushel and a Peckってどんな歌だっけ", "de": "Wie geht das Lied i love you a bushel and a peck", "ru": "как идет песня i love you a bushel and a peck", "pl": "jak leci piosenka i love you a bushel and a peck", "fi": "Kuinka kappale rakastan sinua bushel ja peck menevät", "pt": "como é que a música eu te amo um alqueire e um selinho", "km": " តើបទចម្រៀង i love you a bushel and a peck ទៅយ៉ាងម៉េច", "it": "come va la canzone i love you a bushel and a peck", "fr": "comment la chanson i love you a bushel and a peck continue", "he": "איך הולך השיר i love you a bushel and a peck", "vi": "i love you a bushel and a peck được ra đời như nào", "zh_tw": "歌曲i love you a bushel and a peck怎麼唱", "no": "hvordan går sangen i love you a bushel and a peck", "da": "hvornår går sangen i love you a bushel and a peck", "th": "เพลง i love you a bushel and a peck ร้องยังไง", "sv": "hur är texten till låten i love you a bushel and a peck", "es": "cómo es la canción i love you a bushel and a peck go", "ar": "من يقوم بعمل اغنية \"اى لوف يو اى بوشيل اند ابيك جو\"؟", "en": "how does the song i love you a bushel and a peck go", "ko": "노래 i love you a bushel and a peck go"}, "example_id": -7859422749680569556}
{"query": "what is the average cost of health insurance in the us", "answers": {"en": [{"type": "number_with_unit", "text": "403.0 US dollars", "aliases": ["403 US dollars"]}], "no": [{"type": "number_with_unit", "text": "403.0 us dollars", "aliases": ["403 us dollars"]}], "ru": [{"type": "number_with_unit", "text": "403.0 американский доллар", "aliases": ["403 американский доллар"]}], "hu": [{"type": "number_with_unit", "text": "403.0 amerikai dollár", "aliases": ["403 amerikai dollár"]}], "tr": [{"type": "number_with_unit", "text": "403.0 Amerikan doları", "aliases": ["403 Amerikan doları"]}], "ms": [{"type": "number_with_unit", "text": "403.0 Dolar Amerika Syarikat", "aliases": ["403 Dolar Amerika Syarikat"]}], "ja": [{"type": "number_with_unit", "text": "403.0 アメリカ合衆国ドル", "aliases": ["403 アメリカ合衆国ドル"]}], "sv": [{"type": "number_with_unit", "text": "403.0 amerikansk dollar", "aliases": ["403 amerikansk dollar"]}], "it": [{"type": "number_with_unit", "text": "403.0 dollaro statunitense", "aliases": ["403 dollaro statunitense"]}], "pl": [{"type": "number_with_unit", "text": "403.0 dolar amerykański", "aliases": ["403 dolar amerykański"]}], "ar": [{"type": "number_with_unit", "text": "403.0 دولار أمريكي", "aliases": ["403 دولار أمريكي"]}], "th": [{"type": "number_with_unit", "text": "403.0 ดอลลาร์สหรัฐ", "aliases": ["403 ดอลลาร์สหรัฐ"]}], "km": [{"type": "number_with_unit", "text": "403.0 ដុល្លារអាមេរិក", "aliases": ["403 ដុល្លារអាមេរិក"]}], "nl": [{"type": "number_with_unit", "text": "403.0 Amerikaanse dollar", "aliases": ["403 Amerikaanse dollar"]}], "ko": [{"type": "number_with_unit", "text": "403.0 미국 달러", "aliases": ["403 미국 달러"]}], "es": [{"type": "number_with_unit", "text": "403.0 dólar estadounidense", "aliases": ["403 dólar estadounidense"]}], "de": [{"type": "number_with_unit", "text": "403.0 US-Dollar", "aliases": ["403 US-Dollar"]}], "pt": [{"type": "number_with_unit", "text": "403.0 dólar americano", "aliases": ["403 dólar americano"]}], "vi": [{"type": "number_with_unit", "text": "403.0 đô la Hoa Kì", "aliases": ["403 đô la Hoa Kì"]}], "fr": [{"type": "number_with_unit", "text": "403.0 dollar américain", "aliases": ["403 dollar américain"]}], "he": [{"type": "number_with_unit", "text": "403.0 דולר אמריקני", "aliases": ["403 דולר אמריקני"]}], "da": [{"type": "number_with_unit", "text": "403.0 amerikansk dollar", "aliases": ["403 amerikansk dollar"]}], "fi": [{"type": "number_with_unit", "text": "403.0 Yhdysvaltain dollari", "aliases": ["403 Yhdysvaltain dollari"]}], "zh_cn": [{"type": "number_with_unit", "text": "403.0 美金", "aliases": ["403 美金"]}], "zh_tw": [{"type": "number_with_unit", "text": "403.0 美金", "aliases": ["403 美金"]}], "zh_hk": [{"type": "number_with_unit", "text": "403.0 美金", "aliases": ["403 美金"]}]}, "queries": {"tr": "birleşik devletlerde sağlık sigortasının ortalama maliyeti nedir", "hu": "Mennyi az egészségbiztosítás átlagos költsége az Egyesült Államokban?", "zh_hk": "美國的健康保險平均費用是多少", "nl": "wat zijn de gemiddelde kosten van zorgverzekering in de vs", "ms": "apakah kos purata untuk insuran kesihatan di us", "zh_cn": "美国的健康保险平均费用是多少", "ja": "アメリカの健康保険の平均価格を教えてください", "de": "Wie viel kostet die Krankenversicherung in den USA im Durchschnitt", "ru": "какова средняя стоимость медицинского страхования в США", "pl": "Jaka jest średnia cena ubezpieczenia zdrowotnego w Stanach Zjednoczonch", "fi": "mikä on sairasvakuutuksen keskimääräinen hinta yhdysvalloissa", "pt": "qual é o custo médio do seguro de saúde nos EUA", "km": "តើអ្វីទៅជាការចំណាយជាមធ្យមនៃការធានារ៉ាប់រងសុខភាពនៅក្នុងពួកយើង", "it": "qual'è il costo medio dell'assicurazione sanitaria negli stati uniti", "fr": "Quel est le coût moyen de l'assurance maladie aux États-Unis", "he": "מה העלות הממוצעת של ביטוח בריאות בארה\"ב", "vi": "chi phí trung bình của bảo hiểm y tế ở mỹ là bao nhiêu", "zh_tw": "美國的平均健康保險成本是多少", "no": "hva er gjennomsnittskostnaden for helseforsikring i USA", "da": "hvad er den gennemsnitlige pris for helbreds forsikringer i usa", "th": "ค่าใช้จ่ายเฉลี่ยของประกันสุขภาพในสหรัฐคือเท่าไหร่", "sv": "vad är den genomsnittliga kostnaden för sjukförsäkring i USA", "es": "cuál es el precio medio de un seguro médico en estados unidos", "ar": "ما متوسط تكلفة التأمين الصحي في الولايات المتحدة", "en": "what is the average cost of health insurance in the us", "ko": "미국에서 건강 보험의 평"}, "example_id": -9063281357515829584}
{"query": "which part of the nephron does antidiuretic hormone act upon", "answers": {"en": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "no": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "ru": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "hu": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "tr": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "ms": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "ja": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "sv": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "it": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "pl": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "ar": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "th": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "km": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "nl": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "ko": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "es": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "de": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "pt": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "vi": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "fr": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "he": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "da": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "fi": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "zh_cn": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "zh_tw": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "zh_hk": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}]}, "queries": {"tr": "nefronun hangi kısmı antidiüretik hormona etki eder", "hu": "a nephron melyik részén működik az antidiuretikum-hormon", "zh_hk": "抗利尿激素作用於腎單位的哪一部分", "nl": "op welk deel van het nefron werkt antidiuretisch hormoon", "ms": "bahagian yang mana daripada nephron ditindakkan oleh hormon antidiuretik", "zh_cn": "抗利尿激素作用于肾单位的哪一部分", "ja": "ネフロンのどの部分がが抗利尿ホルモンに作用しますか", "de": "Wie wirkt das ADH Hormon auf die Niere?", "ru": "На какую часть нефрона действует антидиуретический гормон", "pl": "na którą część nefronu działa hormon antydiuretyczny", "fi": "mihin nephron osaan antidiureettinen hormoni vaikuttaa", "pt": "em qual parte do néfron o hormônio antidiurético age", "km": "តើផ្នែកណាមួយនៃ nephron ធ្វើអរម៉ូន antidiuretic ធ្វើសកម្មភាព", "it": "Quale parte del nefrago fa per agire sull'ormone antidiuritico", "fr": "sur quelle partie du néphron agit l'hormone antidiurétique", "he": "באיזה חלק מהנפרון פועל הורמון אנטי-דלקתיים", "vi": "Phần nào của nephron có tác dụng ức chế hormone chống bài niệu", "zh_tw": "抗利尿激素作用於腎單位的哪一部分", "no": "hvilken del av nefronen innvirker antidiuretisk hormon på", "da": "hvilken del af nefronen virker antidiuretisk hormon på", "th": "ส่วนไหนของหน่วยไตที่ฮอร์โมน antidiuretic ปฏิบัติตาม", "sv": "vilken del av nefronen verkar det antidiuretiska hormonet på", "es": "sobre qué parte de la nefrona actúa la hormona antidiurética", "ar": "أي جزء من النيفرون يعمل عليه هرمون مضاد لإدرار البول", "en": "which part of the nephron does antidiuretic hormone act upon", "ko": "네프론의 어느 부분이 항 이뇨 호르몬 작용을합니까"}, "example_id": -5936956332772210187}
{"query": "when did the french and the iroquois make peace", "answers": {"en": [{"type": "date", "text": "1701", "aliases": ["1701"]}], "no": [{"type": "date", "text": "1701", "aliases": ["1701"]}], "ru": [{"type": "date", "text": "1701", "aliases": ["1701"]}], "hu": [{"type": "date", "text": "1701", "aliases": ["1701"]}], "tr": [{"type": "date", "text": "1701", "aliases": ["1701"]}], "ms": [{"type": "date", "text": "1701", "aliases": ["1701"]}], "ja": [{"type": "date", "text": "1701", "aliases": ["1701"]}], "sv": [{"type": "date", "text": "1701", "aliases": ["1701"]}], "it": [{"type": "date", "text": "1701", "aliases": ["1701"]}], "pl": [{"type": "date", "text": "1701", "aliases": ["1701"]}], "ar": [{"type": "date", "text": "1701", "aliases": ["1701"]}], "th": [{"type": "date", "text": "1701", "aliases": ["1701"]}], "km": [{"type": "date", "text": "1701", "aliases": ["1701"]}], "nl": [{"type": "date", "text": "1701", "aliases": ["1701"]}], "ko": [{"type": "date", "text": "1701", "aliases": ["1701"]}], "es": [{"type": "date", "text": "1701", "aliases": ["1701"]}], "de": [{"type": "date", "text": "1701", "aliases": ["1701"]}], "pt": [{"type": "date", "text": "1701", "aliases": ["1701"]}], "vi": [{"type": "date", "text": "1701", "aliases": ["1701"]}], "fr": [{"type": "date", "text": "1701", "aliases": ["1701"]}], "he": [{"type": "date", "text": "1701", "aliases": ["1701"]}], "da": [{"type": "date", "text": "1701", "aliases": ["1701"]}], "fi": [{"type": "date", "text": "1701", "aliases": ["1701"]}], "zh_cn": [{"type": "date", "text": "1701", "aliases": ["1701"]}], "zh_tw": [{"type": "date", "text": "1701", "aliases": ["1701"]}], "zh_hk": [{"type": "date", "text": "1701", "aliases": ["1701"]}]}, "queries": {"tr": "Fransızlar ve İrokualar ne zaman barış yaptı", "hu": "mikor közöttek békét a franciák és az irokézek", "zh_hk": "法國人和易洛魁族人何時達成和平", "nl": "wanneer hebben de Fransen en de Iroquois vrede gesloten", "ms": "bila orang Perancis dan iroquois menuntut perdamaian", "zh_cn": "法国人和易洛魁人何时达成和平的", "ja": "フランス人とイロコイ族が和平を結んだのはいつですか？", "de": "Wann haben die Franzosen und die Irokesen Frieden geschlossen", "ru": "когда же французы и ирокезы заключили мир", "pl": "kiedy francuzi i irokezi zawarli pokój", "fi": "koska ranskalaiset ja irokeesit sopivat rauhan", "pt": "quando os franceses e os iroquois fizeram as pazes", "km": "តើបារាំងនិងអាយកូសបង្កើតសន្តិភាពនៅពេលណា", "it": "quando hanno siglato la pace i francesi e gli irochesi", "fr": "quand les français et les iroquois ont-ils fait la paix", "he": "מתי הצרפתים והאירוקואים עשו שלום", "vi": "khi người Pháp và người iroquois đã làm hòa", "zh_tw": "法國人和易洛魁人何時達成和平", "no": "når ble det fred mellom franskmennene og irokeserne", "da": "hvornår gjorde franskmændene og irroquoiserne fred", "th": "ฝรั่งเศสและอิโรควอยสร้างสันติภาพกันตอนไหน", "sv": "när gjorde fransmännen och irokeserna fred", "es": "cuando hicieron la paz los franceses y los iroqueses", "ar": "متى صنع الفرنسيون والإيروكوا السلام", "en": "when did the french and the iroquois make peace", "ko": "언제 프랑스와 이로쿼이가 평화를 맺었나요"}, "example_id": 2445654420724187750}
{"query": "is it possible for twins to have different fathers", "answers": {"en": [{"type": "binary", "text": "yes"}], "no": [{"type": "binary", "text": "yes"}], "ru": [{"type": "binary", "text": "yes"}], "hu": [{"type": "binary", "text": "yes"}], "tr": [{"type": "binary", "text": "yes"}], "ms": [{"type": "binary", "text": "yes"}], "ja": [{"type": "binary", "text": "yes"}], "sv": [{"type": "binary", "text": "yes"}], "it": [{"type": "binary", "text": "yes"}], "pl": [{"type": "binary", "text": "yes"}], "ar": [{"type": "binary", "text": "yes"}], "th": [{"type": "binary", "text": "yes"}], "km": [{"type": "binary", "text": "yes"}], "nl": [{"type": "binary", "text": "yes"}], "ko": [{"type": "binary", "text": "yes"}], "es": [{"type": "binary", "text": "yes"}], "de": [{"type": "binary", "text": "yes"}], "pt": [{"type": "binary", "text": "yes"}], "vi": [{"type": "binary", "text": "yes"}], "fr": [{"type": "binary", "text": "yes"}], "he": [{"type": "binary", "text": "yes"}], "da": [{"type": "binary", "text": "yes"}], "fi": [{"type": "binary", "text": "yes"}], "zh_cn": [{"type": "binary", "text": "yes"}], "zh_tw": [{"type": "binary", "text": "yes"}], "zh_hk": [{"type": "binary", "text": "yes"}]}, "queries": {"tr": "ikizlerin farklı babalara sahip olmaları mümkün müdür", "hu": "lehetséges ikerterhesség két apától?", "zh_hk": "雙胞胎有可能有不同的父親嗎", "nl": "is het mogelijk voor tweelingen om verschillende vaders te hebben", "ms": "adakah mungkin anak kembar mempunyai bapa yang lain", "zh_cn": "双胞胎有可能会有不同的父亲吗", "ja": "双子が異なる父親を持つことは可能ですか", "de": "Ist es möglich, dass Zwillinge verschiedene Väter haben", "ru": "возможно ли для близнецов иметь разных отцов", "pl": "Czy to możliwe aby bliźniaki miały różnych ojców", "fi": "onko mahdollista että kaksosilla on eri isä", "pt": "é possível irmãos gêmeos terem pais diferentes", "km": "តើវាអាចទៅរួចទេដែលកូនភ្លោះមានឪពុកខុសគ្នា", "it": "è possibile per due gemelli avere padri differenti", "fr": "est-ce possible pour des jumeaux d'avoir des pères différents", "he": "האם לתאומים יתכן שיהיו אבות שונים", "vi": "Sinh đôi có thể có những người cha khác nhau hay không", "zh_tw": "雙胞胎有可能有不同的父親嗎", "no": "er det mulig at tvillinger har forskjellige fedre", "da": "er det muligt for tvillinger at have forskellige fædre", "th": "เป็นไปได้ไหมที่ฝาแฝดจะมีพ่อคนละคนกัน", "sv": "är det möjligt för tvillingar att ha olika fäder", "es": "¿Es posible que unos gemelos tengan padres diferentes?", "ar": "هل من الممكن ان يكون للتوائم اباء مختلفين", "en": "is it possible for twins to have different fathers", "ko": "쌍둥이가 다른 아버지를 가지는게 가능한가요"}, "example_id": 2280478600069738953}
{"query": "what's the most populated state in the usa", "answers": {"en": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q99", "text": "California", "aliases": ["State of California", "CA", "The Golden State"]}], "no": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q99", "text": "California", "aliases": []}, {"type": "entity", "text": "California", "entity": "Q99"}], "ru": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q99", "text": "Калифорния", "aliases": []}], "hu": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q99", "text": "Kalifornia", "aliases": []}], "tr": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q99", "text": "Kaliforniya", "aliases": []}], "ms": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q99", "text": "California", "aliases": []}], "ja": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q99", "text": "カリフォルニア州", "aliases": []}], "sv": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q99", "text": "Kalifornien", "aliases": ["California", "Californien"]}], "it": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q99", "text": "California", "aliases": []}], "pl": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q99", "text": "Kalifornia", "aliases": []}], "ar": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q99", "text": "كاليفورنيا", "aliases": ["الولاية الذهبية", "كالي"]}], "th": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q99", "text": "รัฐแคลิฟอร์เนีย", "aliases": []}], "km": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q99", "text": "កាលីហ្វញ៉ា", "aliases": []}], "nl": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q99", "text": "Californië", "aliases": ["California", "Californie"]}], "ko": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q99", "text": "캘리포니아주", "aliases": ["캘리포니아 주", "가주"]}], "es": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q99", "text": "California", "aliases": []}], "de": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q99", "text": "Kalifornien", "aliases": ["CA", "State of California", "The Golden State", "California"]}], "pt": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q99", "text": "Califórnia", "aliases": []}], "vi": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q99", "text": "California", "aliases": ["Ca Li", "Ca-li-pho-ni-a", "Ca-li-phoóc-ni-a"]}], "fr": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q99", "text": "Californie", "aliases": ["CA"]}], "he": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q99", "text": "קליפורניה", "aliases": []}], "da": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q99", "text": "Californien", "aliases": []}], "fi": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q99", "text": "Kalifornia", "aliases": ["California"]}], "zh_cn": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q99", "text": "加利福尼亚州", "aliases": ["加利福尼亚", "加里福尼亚州", "加里福尼亚", "加州"]}], "zh_tw": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q99", "text": "加利福尼亞州", "aliases": ["加利福尼亞", "加裏福尼亞州", "加裏福尼亞", "加州"]}], "zh_hk": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q99", "text": "加利福尼亞州", "aliases": ["加利福尼亞", "加裏福尼亞州", "加裏福尼亞", "加州"]}]}, "queries": {"tr": "abd'de en yüksek nüfuslu eyalet hangisidir", "hu": "mi a legnépesebb állam az USA-ban", "zh_hk": "哪一個州是美國人口最多的州", "nl": "wat is de meest bevolkte staat in de vs", "ms": "apakah negeri yang mempunyai paling ramai penduduk di usa", "zh_cn": "美国人口最多的州是哪个州", "ja": "アメリカで最も人口の多い州はどこですか", "de": "Welcher ist der meist bevölkerte Staat in den USA", "ru": "какой самый густонаселённый город в сша", "pl": "jaki stan w usa ma najwięcej ludności", "fi": "mikä on Yhdysvaltojen väkirikkain osavaltio", "pt": "qual é o estado mais populoso dos EUA", "km": "តើរដ្ឋណាដែលមានប្រជាជនច្រើនជាងគេនៅសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក", "it": "qual'è lo stato più popoloso degli stati uniti", "fr": "quel est l'état le plus peuplé aux états unis", "he": "מהי המדינה המאוכלסת ביותר בארה\"ב", "vi": "tiểu bang đông dân nhất ở Mỹ là bang nào", "zh_tw": "美國人口最多的州是哪一州", "no": "hva er den mest befolkede staten i USA", "da": "hvad er den mest befolkede stat i usa", "th": "รัฐที่มีประชากรมากที่สุดในสหรัฐอเมริกาคือรัฐอะไร", "sv": "vad är den mest befolkade staten i USA", "es": "¿Cuál es el estado más poblado de USA?", "ar": "ما هي الولاية الأكثر من حيث عدد السكان في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية", "en": "what's the most populated state in the usa", "ko": "미국에 가장 인구가 많은 주는 ㅇ"}, "example_id": -6268306246869488229}
{"query": "where do dreams take place in the brain", "answers": {"en": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "no": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "ru": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "hu": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "tr": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "ms": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "ja": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "sv": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "it": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "pl": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "ar": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "th": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "km": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "nl": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "ko": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "es": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "de": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "pt": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "vi": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "fr": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "he": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "da": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "fi": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "zh_cn": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "zh_tw": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "zh_hk": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}]}, "queries": {"tr": "rüyalar beyinde nerede gerçekleşir", "hu": "hol zajlanak le az álmok az agyban", "zh_hk": "夢在腦內哪裡發生", "nl": "waar vinden dromen plaats in de hersenen", "ms": "di mana mimpi berlaku di dalam otak", "zh_cn": "梦是在大脑哪里发生的", "ja": "夢は脳のどこで作られるか", "de": "Wo finden Träume im Gehirn statt?", "ru": "где в мозге происходят мечты", "pl": "gdzie tworzą się sny w mózgu", "fi": "missä paikassa unet tapahtuvat aivoissa", "pt": "onde os sonhos acontecem no cérebro", "km": "តើក្តីសុបិន្តកើតឡើងកន្លែងណានៅក្នុងខួរក្បាល", "it": "in che parte del cervello nascono i sogni", "fr": "où se produisent les rêves dans le cerveau", "he": "היכן מתרחשים החלומות במוח", "vi": "giấc mơ xảy ra ở đâu trong bộ não", "zh_tw": "夢是在大腦的什麼部位產生的", "no": "hvor i hjernen foregår drømmer", "da": "hvor finder drømme sted i hjernen", "th": "ความฝันเกิดขึ้นที่ไหนในสมอง", "sv": "var äger drömmar rum i hjärnan", "es": "En qué parte del cerebro ocurren los sueños", "ar": "أين تحدث الأحلام في المخ", "en": "where do dreams take place in the brain", "ko": "뇌에서 꿈이 어디에서 일어납니까?"}, "example_id": -8210873946197866493}
{"query": "who is the lead singer of the beautiful south", "answers": {"en": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q1938749", "text": "Paul Heaton", "aliases": []}], "no": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Paul Heaton", "entity": "Q1938749"}], "ru": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Пол Хитон", "entity": "Q1938749"}], "hu": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q1938749", "text": "Paul Heaton", "aliases": []}], "tr": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Paul Heaton", "entity": "Q1938749"}], "ms": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Paul Heaton", "entity": "Q1938749"}], "ja": [{"type": "entity", "text": "ポール・ヒートン", "entity": "Q1938749"}], "sv": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q1938749", "text": "Paul Heaton", "aliases": ["Heaton"]}], "it": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q1938749", "text": "Paul Heaton", "aliases": []}], "pl": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Paul Heaton", "entity": "Q1938749"}], "ar": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q1938749", "text": "بول هيتون", "aliases": []}], "th": [{"type": "entity", "text": "พอล ฮีตัน", "entity": "Q1938749"}], "km": [{"type": "entity", "text": "พอล ฮีตัน", "entity": "Q1938749"}], "nl": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q1938749", "text": "Paul Heaton", "aliases": []}], "ko": [{"type": "entity", "text": "폴 히튼", "entity": "Q1938749"}], "es": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q1938749", "text": "Paul Heaton", "aliases": []}], "de": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q1938749", "text": "Paul Heaton", "aliases": []}], "pt": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q1938749", "text": "Paul Heaton", "aliases": []}], "vi": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Paul Heaton", "entity": "Q1938749"}], "fr": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q1938749", "text": "Paul Heaton", "aliases": []}], "he": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q1938749", "text": "פול היטון", "aliases": []}], "da": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q1938749", "text": "Paul Heaton", "aliases": []}], "fi": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q1938749", "text": "Paul Heaton", "aliases": []}], "zh_cn": [{"type": "entity", "text": "保罗·希顿", "entity": "Q1938749"}], "zh_tw": [{"type": "entity", "text": "保羅·希頓", "entity": "Q1938749"}], "zh_hk": [{"type": "entity", "text": "保羅 希頓", "entity": "Q1938749"}]}, "queries": {"tr": "the beautiful south un solisti kimdir", "hu": "ki a the beautiful south fő énekese", "zh_hk": "誰是beautiful south的主唱", "nl": "wie is de zanger van the beautiful south", "ms": "siapakah penyanyi utama kumpulan beautiful south", "zh_cn": "The Beautiful south的主唱是谁", "ja": "the beautiful southのリードボーカルは誰？", "de": "wer ist der frontmann von beautiful south", "ru": "кто фронтмен the beautiful south", "pl": "kto jest głównym wokalistą the beautiful south", "fi": "kuka on yhtyeen the beautiful south solisti", "pt": "quem é o vocalista principal do the beautiful south", "km": "តើអ្នកណាជាអ្នកចំរៀងនាំមុខនៃ the beautiful south", "it": "chi è il cantante leader dei beautiful south", "fr": "qui est le chanteur de beautiful south", "he": "מי הוא הסולן של the beautiful south", "vi": "Ai là nhóm trưởng nhóm nhạc The Beautiful South", "zh_tw": "美麗南方樂團的主唱是誰", "no": "hvem er vokalisten i the beautiful south", "da": "hvem er forsanger i the beautiful south", "th": "ใครคือนักร้องนำของเดอะบิวตีฟูลเซาท์", "sv": "vem är huvudsångaren i the beautiful south", "es": "¿Quién es el cantante principal de The Beautiful South?", "ar": "من هو المغني الرئيسي للجنوب الجميل؟", "en": "who is the lead singer of the beautiful south", "ko": "누가 the beautiful south의 리드 싱"}, "example_id": 5118505966272271760}
{"query": "what is the latest need for speed game", "answers": {"en": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q30141529", "text": "Need for Speed Payback", "aliases": []}], "no": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Need for Speed Payback", "entity": "Q30141529"}], "ru": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q30141529", "text": "Need for Speed Payback", "aliases": []}], "hu": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q30141529", "text": "Need for Speed Payback", "aliases": []}], "tr": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Need for Speed Payback", "entity": "Q30141529"}], "ms": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Need for Speed Payback", "entity": "Q30141529"}], "ja": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q30141529", "text": "ニード・フォー・スピード ペイバック", "aliases": []}], "sv": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q30141529", "text": "Need for Speed Payback", "aliases": []}], "it": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q30141529", "text": "Need for Speed Payback", "aliases": []}], "pl": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q30141529", "text": "Need for Speed Payback", "aliases": []}], "ar": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q30141529", "text": "نيد فور سبيد: باي باك", "aliases": []}], "th": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q30141529", "text": "นีดฟอร์สปีด: เพย์แบ็ก", "aliases": []}], "km": [{"type": "entity", "text": "นีดฟอร์สปีด เพย์แบ็ก", "entity": "Q30141529"}], "nl": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q30141529", "text": "Need for Speed Payback", "aliases": []}], "ko": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q30141529", "text": "니드 포 스피드 페이백", "aliases": []}], "es": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q30141529", "text": "Need for Speed Payback", "aliases": []}], "de": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q30141529", "text": "Need for Speed Payback", "aliases": []}], "pt": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q30141529", "text": "Need for Speed Payback", "aliases": []}], "vi": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q30141529", "text": "Need for Speed Payback", "aliases": []}], "fr": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q30141529", "text": "Need for Speed Payback", "aliases": []}], "he": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Need for Speed Payback", "entity": "Q30141529"}], "da": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Need for Speed Payback", "entity": "Q30141529"}], "fi": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q30141529", "text": "Need for Speed Payback", "aliases": []}], "zh_cn": [{"type": "entity", "text": "需要速度回报", "entity": "Q30141529"}], "zh_tw": [{"type": "entity", "text": "極速快感：血債血償", "entity": "Q30141529"}], "zh_hk": [{"type": "entity", "text": "極速快感：血債血償", "entity": "Q30141529"}]}, "queries": {"tr": "en son need for speed oyunu nedir", "hu": "mi a legújabb need for speed játék", "zh_hk": "最新的極速快感遊戲是什麼", "nl": "wat is het laatste need for speed spel", "ms": "apakah permainan need for speed yang paling baru", "zh_cn": "最新的速度游戏需求是什么", "ja": "最新のNeed for Speedゲームは何ですか", "de": "Was ist die neueste Notwendigkeit für Speed-Spiel", "ru": "какая последняя игра в серии need for speed", "pl": "jak nazywa się najnowsza wersja gry Need for Speed", "fi": "Mikä on viimeisin tarve speed game -pelille", "pt": "qual o jogo need for speed mais recente", "km": "អ្វីដែលជាហ្គេម need for speed ថ្មីបំផុត", "it": "qual è l'ultimo gioco di need for speed", "fr": "quel est le dernier jeu de need for speed", "he": "מהו המשחק האחרון של need for speed", "vi": "Yêu cầu mới nhất cho trò chơi tốc độ là gì?", "zh_tw": "遊戲need for speed的最新版", "no": "hva er det siste need for speed-spillet", "da": "hvad hedder det seneste need for speed spil", "th": "เกมส์ล่าสุดของ need for speed คืออะไร", "sv": "vad är det senaste need for speed spelet", "es": "cuál es el último juego de need for speed", "ar": "need for speed ما هي اخر لعبة", "en": "what is the latest need for speed game", "ko": "최신 니드 포 스피드 게임은 뭔가요"}, "example_id": 1033034575193747183}
{"query": "who played meathead in all in the family", "answers": {"en": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q287607", "text": "Rob Reiner", "aliases": []}], "no": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Rob Reiner", "entity": "Q287607"}], "ru": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q287607", "text": "Райнер, Роб", "aliases": ["Роб Райнер"]}], "hu": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q287607", "text": "Rob Reiner", "aliases": []}], "tr": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q287607", "text": "Rob Reiner", "aliases": []}], "ms": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q287607", "text": "Rob Reiner", "aliases": []}, {"type": "entity", "text": "Rob Reiner", "entity": "Q287607"}], "ja": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q287607", "text": "ロブ・ライナー", "aliases": []}], "sv": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q287607", "text": "Rob Reiner", "aliases": []}], "it": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q287607", "text": "Rob Reiner", "aliases": ["Robert Norman Reiner"]}], "pl": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q287607", "text": "Rob Reiner", "aliases": []}], "ar": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q287607", "text": "روب راينر", "aliases": []}], "th": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q287607", "text": "ร็อบ ไรเนอร์", "aliases": []}], "km": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Rob Reiner", "entity": "Q287607"}], "nl": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q287607", "text": "Rob Reiner", "aliases": []}], "ko": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q287607", "text": "롭 라이너", "aliases": []}], "es": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q287607", "text": "Rob Reiner", "aliases": []}], "de": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q287607", "text": "Rob Reiner", "aliases": []}], "pt": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q287607", "text": "Rob Reiner", "aliases": []}], "vi": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q287607", "text": "Rob Reiner", "aliases": []}], "fr": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q287607", "text": "Rob Reiner", "aliases": []}], "he": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q287607", "text": "רוב ריינר", "aliases": []}], "da": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q287607", "text": "Rob Reiner", "aliases": []}], "fi": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q287607", "text": "Rob Reiner", "aliases": []}], "zh_cn": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q287607", "text": "罗布·莱纳", "aliases": ["罗伯·莱纳"]}], "zh_tw": [{"type": "entity", "text": " 羅伯·萊納", "entity": "Q287607"}], "zh_hk": [{"type": "entity", "text": "羅伯·雷納", "entity": "Q287607"}]}, "queries": {"tr": "all in the family de meathead i kim oynadı", "hu": "Ki játszott mindig húsevőt a családban?", "zh_hk": "誰在all in the family中扮演過meathead", "nl": "wie speelde meathead in all in the family", "ms": "siapakah pelakon watak meathead dalam rancangan all in the family", "zh_cn": "全家福中的meathead 是谁扮演的", "ja": "all in the familyでmeathead を演じたのは誰か", "de": "Wer spielte meathead in all in the family", "ru": "кто играл meathead в all in the family", "pl": "Kto grał meathead'a w All in the Family", "fi": "joka pelasi lihapäätä perheen kaikissa osissa", "pt": "quem interpretou Meathead em Tudo em Família", "km": "ដែលបានលេងក្បាលនៅក្នុងក្រុមគ្រួសារទាំងអស់", "it": "chi interpreta testone in Arcibaldo", "fr": "Qui a joué Meathead dans \"all in the family\" ?", "he": "מי שיחק את meathead בהכל נשאר במשפחה", "vi": "Ai đóng vai Meathead trong All in the family", "zh_tw": "誰在 all in the family裡飾演meathead", "no": "hvem spilte meathead i all in the family", "da": "hvem spillede meathead i all in the family", "th": "ใครเล่นเป็น meathead ใน all in the family", "sv": "vem spelade meadead i all in the family", "es": "quien hace de \"meathead\" en \"all in the family\"", "ar": "من لعب دور ميثيد في كل شيء في العائلة", "en": "who played meathead in all in the family", "ko": "누가 올 인 더 패밀리에 미트헤"}, "example_id": 5750802445008974137}
{"query": "moon revolves around the sun in how many days", "answers": {"en": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "no": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "ru": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "hu": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "tr": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "ms": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "ja": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "sv": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "it": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "pl": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "ar": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "th": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "km": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "nl": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "ko": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "es": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "de": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "pt": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "vi": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "fr": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "he": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "da": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "fi": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "zh_cn": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "zh_tw": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}], "zh_hk": [{"type": "long_answer", "text": null}]}, "queries": {"tr": "ay güneş etrafında kaç günde dönüyor", "hu": "a hold hány nap alatt kerüli meg a napot", "zh_hk": "月亮圍繞太陽旋轉要幾日", "nl": "in hoeveel dagen draait de maan rond de zon", "ms": "bulan berputar mengelilingi matahari dalam berapa hari", "zh_cn": "月亮围绕太阳旋转需要多少天", "ja": "月が太陽の周りを何日で回るのか", "de": "wie viele Tage benötigt der Mond um die Sonne zu umkreisen", "ru": "За сколько дней луна обращается вокруг солнца", "pl": "Księżyc krąży wokół Słońca przez ile dni", "fi": "kuu pyörii auringon ympäri monta päivää", "pt": "lua gira em torno do sol em quantos dias", "km": "ព្រះចន្ទវិលជុំវិញព្រះអាទិត្យក្នុងរយៈពេលប៉ុន្មានថ្ងៃ", "it": "la luna gira intorno al sole in quanti giorni", "fr": "en combien de jours la lune tourne autour du soleil", "he": "ירח מסתובב סביב השמש בכמה ימים", "vi": "mặt trăng xoay quanh mặt trời trong bao nhiêu ngày", "zh_tw": "月亮繞著太陽轉有多少天", "no": "Månen kretser rundt solen i hvor mange dager", "da": "hvor mange dage tager det for månen at dreje rundt om solen", "th": "ดวงจันทร์หมุนรอบดวงอาทิตย์ในกี่วัน", "sv": "månen tar sig runt solen på hur många dagar", "es": "cuántos días tarda la luna en girar alrededor del sol", "ar": "القمر يدور حول الشمس في عدد الأيام", "en": "moon revolves around the sun in how many days", "ko": "달은 태양 주위를 몇 일만에 돈다"}, "example_id": 7931769211477608173}
{"query": "what are the ages of the moody blues band members", "answers": {"en": [{"type": "number_with_unit", "text": "73.0 78.0 years", "aliases": ["73 78 years"]}], "no": [{"type": "number_with_unit", "text": "73.0 78.0 År", "aliases": ["73 78 År"]}], "ru": [{"type": "number_with_unit", "text": "73.0 78.0 лет", "aliases": ["73 78 лет"]}], "hu": [{"type": "number_with_unit", "text": "73.0 78.0 esztendő", "aliases": ["73 78 esztendő"]}], "tr": [{"type": "number_with_unit", "text": "73.0 78.0 yıl", "aliases": ["73 78 yıl"]}], "ms": [{"type": "number_with_unit", "text": "73.0 78.0 tahun", "aliases": ["73 78 tahun"]}], "ja": [{"type": "number_with_unit", "text": "73.0 78.0 年", "aliases": ["73 78 年"]}], "sv": [{"type": "number_with_unit", "text": "73.0 78.0 årtal", "aliases": ["73 78 årtal"]}], "it": [{"type": "number_with_unit", "text": "73.0 78.0 anno", "aliases": ["73 78 anno"]}], "pl": [{"type": "number_with_unit", "text": "73.0 78.0 rok", "aliases": ["73 78 rok"]}], "ar": [{"type": "number_with_unit", "text": "73.0 78.0 سنة", "aliases": ["73 78 سنة"]}], "th": [{"type": "number_with_unit", "text": "73.0 78.0 ปี", "aliases": ["73 78 ปี"]}], "km": [{"type": "number_with_unit", "text": "73.0 78.0 years", "aliases": ["73 78 years"]}], "nl": [{"type": "number_with_unit", "text": "73.0 78.0 jaar", "aliases": ["73 78 jaar"]}], "ko": [{"type": "number_with_unit", "text": "73.0 78.0 연도", "aliases": ["73 78 연도"]}], "es": [{"type": "number_with_unit", "text": "73.0 78.0 año terrestre", "aliases": ["73 78 año terrestre"]}], "de": [{"type": "number_with_unit", "text": "73.0 78.0 Jahr", "aliases": ["73 78 Jahr"]}], "pt": [{"type": "number_with_unit", "text": "73.0 78.0 ano", "aliases": ["73 78 ano"]}], "vi": [{"type": "number_with_unit", "text": "73.0 78.0 năm", "aliases": ["73 78 năm"]}], "fr": [{"type": "number_with_unit", "text": "73.0 78.0 années", "aliases": ["73 78 années"]}], "he": [{"type": "number_with_unit", "text": "73.0 78.0 שנה", "aliases": ["73 78 שנה"]}], "da": [{"type": "number_with_unit", "text": "73.0 78.0 år", "aliases": ["73 78 år"]}], "fi": [{"type": "number_with_unit", "text": "73.0 78.0 vuosi", "aliases": ["73 78 vuosi"]}], "zh_cn": [{"type": "number_with_unit", "text": "73.0 78.0 年份", "aliases": ["73 78 年份"]}], "zh_tw": [{"type": "number_with_unit", "text": "73.0 78.0 年份", "aliases": ["73 78 年份"]}], "zh_hk": [{"type": "number_with_unit", "text": "73.0 78.0 年份", "aliases": ["73 78 年份"]}]}, "queries": {"tr": "moody blues grubu üyelerinin yaşları kaçtır", "hu": "a Moody Blues zenekar tagjainak életkora", "zh_hk": "the moody blues樂隊成員的年齡", "nl": "wat zijn de leeftijden van de moody blues bandleden", "ms": "apakah umur umur ahli ahli kumpulan the moody blues", "zh_cn": "the moody blues乐队成员的年龄是多少", "ja": "ムーディー・ブルースのバンドメンバーの年齢はいくつですか", "de": "Wie alt sind die The Moody Blues Bandmitglieder", "ru": "каков возраст участников группы moody blues", "pl": "w jakim wieku są członkowie zespołu moody blues", "fi": "mitkä ovat moody blues bandin jäsenten iät", "pt": "quais são as idades dos membros da banda the moody blues", "km": "អ្វីដែលជាអាយុនៃសមាជិកក្រុមតោខៀវអារម្មណ៍នេះ", "it": "Qual'è l'età dei membri del gruppo dei Moody Blues?", "fr": "quels sont les âges des membres du groupe the moody blues", "he": "מה גילם של חברי הלהקה מודי בלוז", "vi": "Độ tuổi của các thành viên ban nhạc The Moody Blues là bao nhiêu", "zh_tw": "憂鬱藍調合唱團團員的年紀是多少", "no": "hvor gamle er bandmedlemmene i the moody blues", "da": "Hvad er tiderne for de Moody blues bandmedlemmer", "th": "อายุของสมาชิกวง the moody blues คือเท่าไหร่บ้าง", "sv": "vad är åldern på the moody blues bandmedlemmar", "es": "cuáles son las edades de los miembros de los moody blues", "ar": "ما هي أعمار أعضاء فرقة موسيقى البلوز", "en": "what are the ages of the moody blues band members", "ko": "무디 블루스 밴드 멤버들의 나이는"}, "example_id": -4751404676967078067}
{"query": "friends episode where rachel sees the prom video", "answers": {"en": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q3294058", "text": "The One with the Prom Video", "aliases": []}], "no": [{"type": "entity", "text": "The One with the Prom Video", "entity": "Q3294058"}], "ru": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q3294058", "text": "Эпизод, где смотрят видео с выпускного бала", "aliases": []}], "hu": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q3294058", "text": "A családi videó", "aliases": []}], "tr": [{"type": "entity", "text": "The One with the Prom Video", "entity": "Q3294058"}], "ms": [{"type": "entity", "text": "The One with the Prom Video", "entity": "Q3294058"}], "ja": [{"type": "entity", "text": "極秘ビデオ公開", "entity": "Q3294058"}], "sv": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q3294058", "text": "The One With The Prom Video", "aliases": []}], "it": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q3294058", "text": "Come due aragoste", "aliases": []}], "pl": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Ten odcinek z wideo z balu", "entity": "Q3294058"}], "ar": [{"type": "entity", "text": "حلقة فيديو البروم", "entity": "Q3294058"}], "th": [{"type": "entity", "text": "The One with the Prom Video", "entity": "Q3294058"}], "km": [{"type": "entity", "text": "The One with the Prom Video", "entity": "Q3294058"}], "nl": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q3294058", "text": "The One with the Prom Video", "aliases": []}], "ko": [{"type": "entity", "text": "비디오테이프의 진실", "entity": "Q3294058"}], "es": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q3294058", "text": "El del vídeo del baile de graduación", "aliases": []}], "de": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q3294058", "text": "Ein Hummer für Ross", "aliases": []}], "pt": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q3294058", "text": "Aquele com o Vídeo de Formatura", "aliases": []}], "vi": [{"type": "entity", "text": "The One with the Prom Video", "entity": "Q3294058"}], "fr": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q3294058", "text": "Celui qui a failli aller au bal de promo", "aliases": []}], "he": [{"type": "entity", "text": "The One with the Prom Videoם", "entity": "Q3294058"}], "da": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Den med videoen fra skolefesten", "entity": "Q3294058"}], "fi": [{"type": "entity", "text": "The One with the Prom Video", "entity": "Q3294058"}], "zh_cn": [{"type": "entity", "text": "《The One with the Prom Video》", "entity": "Q3294058"}], "zh_tw": [{"type": "entity", "text": "與舞會視頻合影", "entity": "Q3294058"}], "zh_hk": [{"type": "entity", "text": "The One with the Prom Video", "entity": "Q3294058"}]}, "queries": {"tr": "Rachel'in balo vidyosunu gördüğü Friends bölümü", "hu": "jóbarátok epizódja, ahol Rachel látja a diákbál videó-t", "zh_hk": "瑞秋看到舞會視頻的朋友情節", "nl": "friends aflevering waar rachel de video van het bal", "ms": "episod friends di mana rachel menonton video prom", "zh_cn": "瑞秋看到舞会视频是老友记哪一集", "ja": "rachelがthe prom videoを見たfriendsのエピソードはどれ", "de": "Freundepisode, in der Rachel das Abschlussballvideo sieht", "ru": "друзья эпизод, где Рейчел видит видео выпускного вечера", "pl": "odcinek Przyjaciół, w którym Rachel widzi film z balu maturalnego", "fi": "frendien jakso, jossa rachel näkee prom-videon", "pt": "friends episódio onde a rachel vê o vídeo de formatura", "km": "friends វគ្គដែលជាកន្លែងដែល rachel មើលឃើញវីដេអូព្រំនេះ", "it": "episodio di friends in cui Rachel vede il video del ballo", "fr": "épisode de friends dans lequel Rachel regarde la vidéo de bal de fin d'étude", "he": "חברים הפרק בו rachel רואה את הווידאו של הנשף", "vi": "tập phim những người bạn mà rachel xem video vũ hội", "zh_tw": "六人行影集中Rachel看到舞會影片的地方", "no": "venner-episode der rachel ser promvideoen", "da": "friends afsnit, hvor rachel ser promvideoen", "th": "ตอนที่ friends episode where rachel sees the prom video", "sv": "friends avsnitt då rachel ser studentbalvideon", "es": "episodio de Friends donde Rachel ve el video de graduación", "ar": "حلقة فريندز حيث ترى راشيل فيديو الحفلة ؟", "en": "friends episode where rachel sees the prom video", "ko": "레이첼이 프롬 비디오를 보는 프렌즈 에피소드"}, "example_id": -1868611431259306102}
{"query": "who played freddy krueger in nightmare on elm street", "answers": {"en": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q310389", "text": "Robert Englund", "aliases": ["Robert Barton Englund"]}], "no": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Robert Englund", "entity": "Q310389"}], "ru": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q310389", "text": "Роберт Инглунд", "aliases": ["Энглунд, Роберт", "Роберт Энглунд", "Инглунд Роберт", "Инглунд Р.", "Инглунд, Роберт"]}], "hu": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q310389", "text": "Robert Englund", "aliases": []}], "tr": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q310389", "text": "Robert Englund", "aliases": []}], "ms": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q310389", "text": "Robert Englund", "aliases": []}, {"type": "entity", "text": "Robert Englund", "entity": "Q310389"}], "ja": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q310389", "text": "ロバート・イングランド", "aliases": []}], "sv": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q310389", "text": "Robert Englund", "aliases": ["Robert Barton Englund", "Englund"]}], "it": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q310389", "text": "Robert Englund", "aliases": []}], "pl": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q310389", "text": "Robert Englund", "aliases": []}], "ar": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q310389", "text": "روبرت إنجلوند", "aliases": []}], "th": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Robert Englund", "entity": "Q310389"}], "km": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Robert Englund", "entity": "Q310389"}], "nl": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q310389", "text": "Robert Englund", "aliases": []}], "ko": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q310389", "text": "로버트 잉글런드", "aliases": ["로버트 잉글룬드"]}], "es": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q310389", "text": "Robert Englund", "aliases": []}], "de": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q310389", "text": "Robert Englund", "aliases": []}], "pt": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q310389", "text": "Robert Englund", "aliases": []}], "vi": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q310389", "text": "Robert Englund", "aliases": []}], "fr": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q310389", "text": "Robert Englund", "aliases": ["Robert Barton Englund"]}], "he": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q310389", "text": "רוברט אנגלונד", "aliases": []}], "da": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q310389", "text": "Robert Englund", "aliases": []}], "fi": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q310389", "text": "Robert Englund", "aliases": []}], "zh_cn": [{"type": "entity", "text": "罗伯特·英格兰", "entity": "Q310389"}], "zh_tw": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Robert Englund", "entity": "Q310389"}], "zh_hk": [{"type": "entity", "text": "羅伯特·英格蘭", "entity": "Q310389"}]}, "queries": {"tr": "elm sokağı kabusu'ndaki fredy krueger rolünü kim oynuyordu", "hu": "Ki játszotta Freddy Kruegert a Rémálom az Elm utcában-ban?", "zh_hk": "誰在猛鬼街中飾演freddy krueger", "nl": "wie speelde freddy krueger in nightmare on elm street", "ms": "siapa yang berlakon sebagai freddy krueger dalam nightmare on elm street", "zh_cn": "谁在《猛鬼街》中扮演弗莱迪·克鲁格", "ja": "エルム街の悪夢でフレディ・クルーガーを演じたのは誰ですか", "de": "Wer spielte in nightmare on elm street freddy krueger", "ru": "кто играл Фредди Крюгера в фильме \"Кошмар на улице Вязов\"?", "pl": "kto grał freddy'ego kruegera w koszmarze z ulicy wiązów", "fi": "kuka näytteli freddy kruegeria in nightmare on elm street", "pt": "quem interpretou freddy krueger em A Hora do Pesadelo", "km": "ដែលបានលេង Freddy Krueger នៅក្នុងសុបិន្តអាក្រក់នៅតាមផ្លូវអេម", "it": "chi interpretava freddie krueger in nightmare dal profondo della notte", "fr": "qui a joué freddy krueger dans les griffes de la nuit", "he": "מי מגלם את דמותו של פרדי קרוגר בסרט סיוט ברחוב אלם", "vi": "ai đóng vai freddy krueger trong nightmare on elm street", "zh_tw": "半夜鬼上床 freddy krueger 的演員", "no": "hvem spilte freddy krueger i nightmare on elm street", "da": "der spillede Freddy Krueger i mareridt på Elm Street", "th": "ใครแสดงเป็น Freddy Krueger ในเรื่อง Nightmare on Elm Street", "sv": "vem spelade freddy krueger i terror på elm street", "es": "quien interpretaba a freddy krueger en pesadilla en elm street", "ar": "من الذي لعب فريدي كروجر في كابوس في شارع الدردار", "en": "who played freddy krueger in nightmare on elm street", "ko": "누가 나이트메어에서 프레디 크루거를 연기했나요"}, "example_id": -6876562279448522950}
{"query": "when did the first chucky movie come out", "answers": {"en": [{"type": "date", "text": "1988-11-09", "aliases": ["1988 11 09", "1988 November 09", "11/09/1988", "09 11 1988", "09 November 1988", "1988 November, 09", "11 09 1988", "09/11/1988", "11-09-1988", "09-11-1988", "1988-11-09"]}, {"type": "date", "text": "1988", "aliases": ["1988"]}], "no": [{"type": "date", "text": "1988-11-09", "aliases": ["1988 11 09", "1988 November 09", "11/09/1988", "09 11 1988", "09 November 1988", "1988 november, 09", "11 09 1988", "09/11/1988", "11-09-1988", "09-11-1988", "1988-11-09"]}, {"type": "date", "text": "1988", "aliases": ["1988"]}], "ru": [{"type": "date", "text": "1988-11-09", "aliases": ["1988 11 09", "11/09/1988", "09 ноября 1988", "09 11 1988", "1988 november, 09", "11 09 1988", "09/11/1988", "11-09-1988", "1988 ноября 09", "09-11-1988", "1988-11-09"]}, {"type": "date", "text": "1988", "aliases": ["1988"]}], "hu": [{"type": "date", "text": "1988-11-09", "aliases": ["1988 11 09", "1988 Szent András hava 09", "09 Szent András hava 1988", "11/09/1988", "09 11 1988", "1988 november, 09", "11 09 1988", "09/11/1988", "11-09-1988", "09-11-1988", "1988-11-09"]}, {"type": "date", "text": "1988", "aliases": ["1988"]}], "tr": [{"type": "date", "text": "1988-11-09", "aliases": ["1988 11 09", "11/09/1988", "09 11 1988", "1988 Kasım 09", "1988 november, 09", "11 09 1988", "09 Kasım 1988", "09/11/1988", "11-09-1988", "09-11-1988", "1988-11-09"]}, {"type": "date", "text": "1988", "aliases": ["1988"]}], "ms": [{"type": "date", "text": "1988-11-09", "aliases": ["1988 11 09", "1988 November 09", "11/09/1988", "09 11 1988", "09 November 1988", "1988 november, 09", "11 09 1988", "09/11/1988", "11-09-1988", "09-11-1988", "1988-11-09"]}, {"type": "date", "text": "1988", "aliases": ["1988"]}], "ja": [{"type": "date", "text": "1988-11-09", "aliases": ["1988 11 09", "1988 十一月 09", "09 十一月 1988", "11/09/1988", "09 11 1988", "1988 november, 09", "11 09 1988", "09/11/1988", "11-09-1988", "09-11-1988", "1988-11-09"]}, {"type": "date", "text": "1988", "aliases": ["1988"]}], "sv": [{"type": "date", "text": "1988-11-09", "aliases": ["1988 11 09", "1988 november 09", "09 november 1988", "11/09/1988", "09 11 1988", "1988 november, 09", "11 09 1988", "09/11/1988", "11-09-1988", "09-11-1988", "1988-11-09"]}, {"type": "date", "text": "1988", "aliases": ["1988"]}], "it": [{"type": "date", "text": "1988-11-09", "aliases": ["1988 11 09", "09 novembre 1988", "11/09/1988", "09 11 1988", "1988 november, 09", "11 09 1988", "1988 novembre 09", "09/11/1988", "11-09-1988", "09-11-1988", "1988-11-09"]}, {"type": "date", "text": "1988", "aliases": ["1988"]}], "pl": [{"type": "date", "text": "1988-11-09", "aliases": ["1988 11 09", "11/09/1988", "09 11 1988", "1988 november, 09", "11 09 1988", "09/11/1988", "11-09-1988", "1988 listopada 09", "09-11-1988", "1988-11-09", "09 listopada 1988"]}, {"type": "date", "text": "1988", "aliases": ["1988"]}], "ar": [{"type": "date", "text": "1988-11-09", "aliases": ["1988 11 09", "11/09/1988", "09 11 1988", "09 تشرين الثاني 1988", "1988 november, 09", "11 09 1988", "09/11/1988", "11-09-1988", "1988 تشرين الثاني 09", "09-11-1988", "1988-11-09"]}, {"type": "date", "text": "1988", "aliases": ["1988"]}], "th": [{"type": "date", "text": "1988-11-09", "aliases": ["1988 11 09", "09 พฤศจิกายน 1988", "11/09/1988", "09 11 1988", "1988 november, 09", "1988 พฤศจิกายน 09", "11 09 1988", "09/11/1988", "11-09-1988", "09-11-1988", "1988-11-09"]}, {"type": "date", "text": "1988", "aliases": ["1988"]}], "km": [{"type": "date", "text": "1988-11-09", "aliases": ["1988 11 09", "11/09/1988", "09 11 1988", "09 ខែវិច្ឆិកា 1988", "1988 ខែវិច្ឆិកា 09", "1988 november, 09", "11 09 1988", "09/11/1988", "11-09-1988", "09-11-1988", "1988-11-09"]}, {"type": "date", "text": "1988", "aliases": ["1988"]}], "nl": [{"type": "date", "text": "1988-11-09", "aliases": ["1988 11 09", "11/09/1988", "09 11 1988", "1988 november, 09", "09 slachtmaand 1988", "1988 slachtmaand 09", "11 09 1988", "09/11/1988", "11-09-1988", "09-11-1988", "1988-11-09"]}, {"type": "date", "text": "1988", "aliases": ["1988"]}], "ko": [{"type": "date", "text": "1988-11-09", "aliases": ["1988 11월 09", "1988 11 09", "11/09/1988", "09 11 1988", "1988 november, 09", "11 09 1988", "09/11/1988", "11-09-1988", "09-11-1988", "1988-11-09", "09 11월 1988"]}, {"type": "date", "text": "1988", "aliases": ["1988"]}], "es": [{"type": "date", "text": "1988-11-09", "aliases": ["1988 noviembre 09", "1988 11 09", "11/09/1988", "09 11 1988", "1988 november, 09", "11 09 1988", "09/11/1988", "09 noviembre 1988", "11-09-1988", "09-11-1988", "1988-11-09"]}, {"type": "date", "text": "1988", "aliases": ["1988"]}], "de": [{"type": "date", "text": "1988-11-09", "aliases": ["1988 11 09", "1988 November 09", "11/09/1988", "09 11 1988", "09 November 1988", "1988 november, 09", "11 09 1988", "09/11/1988", "11-09-1988", "09-11-1988", "1988-11-09"]}, {"type": "date", "text": "1988", "aliases": ["1988"]}], "pt": [{"type": "date", "text": "1988-11-09", "aliases": ["1988 novembro 09", "1988 11 09", "09 novembro 1988", "11/09/1988", "09 11 1988", "1988 november, 09", "11 09 1988", "09/11/1988", "11-09-1988", "09-11-1988", "1988-11-09"]}, {"type": "date", "text": "1988", "aliases": ["1988"]}], "vi": [{"type": "date", "text": "1988-11-09", "aliases": ["1988 11 09", "09 tháng Mười một 1988", "11/09/1988", "09 11 1988", "1988 november, 09", "11 09 1988", "09/11/1988", "11-09-1988", "09-11-1988", "1988-11-09", "1988 tháng Mười một 09"]}, {"type": "date", "text": "1988", "aliases": ["1988"]}], "fr": [{"type": "date", "text": "1988-11-09", "aliases": ["1988 11 09", "09 novembre 1988", "11/09/1988", "09 11 1988", "1988 november, 09", "11 09 1988", "1988 novembre 09", "09/11/1988", "11-09-1988", "09-11-1988", "1988-11-09"]}, {"type": "date", "text": "1988", "aliases": ["1988"]}], "he": [{"type": "date", "text": "1988-11-09", "aliases": ["09 נובמבר 1988", "1988 11 09", "11/09/1988", "09 11 1988", "1988 november, 09", "11 09 1988", "09/11/1988", "11-09-1988", "1988 נובמבר 09", "09-11-1988", "1988-11-09"]}, {"type": "date", "text": "1988", "aliases": ["1988"]}], "da": [{"type": "date", "text": "1988-11-09", "aliases": ["1988 11 09", "1988 november 09", "09 november 1988", "11/09/1988", "09 11 1988", "1988 november, 09", "11 09 1988", "09/11/1988", "11-09-1988", "09-11-1988", "1988-11-09"]}, {"type": "date", "text": "1988", "aliases": ["1988"]}], "fi": [{"type": "date", "text": "1988-11-09", "aliases": ["1988 11 09", "09 marraskuuta 1988", "1988 marraskuuta 09", "11/09/1988", "09 11 1988", "1988 november, 09", "11 09 1988", "09/11/1988", "11-09-1988", "09-11-1988", "1988-11-09"]}, {"type": "date", "text": "1988", "aliases": ["1988"]}], "zh_cn": [{"type": "date", "text": "1988-11-09", "aliases": ["1988 11 09", "1988 十一月 09", "09 十一月 1988", "11/09/1988", "09 11 1988", "1988 november, 09", "11 09 1988", "09/11/1988", "11-09-1988", "09-11-1988", "1988-11-09"]}, {"type": "date", "text": "1988", "aliases": ["1988"]}], "zh_tw": [{"type": "date", "text": "1988-11-09", "aliases": ["1988 11 09", "1988 十一月 09", "09 十一月 1988", "11/09/1988", "09 11 1988", "1988 november, 09", "11 09 1988", "09/11/1988", "11-09-1988", "09-11-1988", "1988-11-09"]}, {"type": "date", "text": "1988", "aliases": ["1988"]}], "zh_hk": [{"type": "date", "text": "1988-11-09", "aliases": ["1988 11 09", "1988 十一月 09", "09 十一月 1988", "11/09/1988", "09 11 1988", "1988 november, 09", "11 09 1988", "09/11/1988", "11-09-1988", "09-11-1988", "1988-11-09"]}, {"type": "date", "text": "1988", "aliases": ["1988"]}]}, "queries": {"tr": "ilk chucky filmi ne zaman çıktı", "hu": "Mikor jelent meg az első Chucky mozifilm?", "zh_hk": "第一部胖胖的電影何時出版", "nl": "wanneer kwam de eerste chucky film uit", "ms": "bilakah filem chucky pertama dikeluarkan", "zh_cn": "第一部奇奇电影是什么时候上映的", "ja": "最初のChuckyの映画が出たのはいつですか。", "de": "Wann kam der erste Chucky Film raus ?", "ru": "когда вышел первый фильм chucky", "pl": "kiedy wyszedł pierwszy film Laleczka Chucky", "fi": "milloin ensimmäinen chucky-elokuva ilmestyi", "pt": "quando o primeiro filme chucky foi lançado", "km": "ខ្សែភាពយន្តទីមួយ chucky ចេញនៅពេលណា", "it": "quando è uscito il primo film della bambola assassina", "fr": "Quand le premier film Chucky est-il sorti ?", "he": "הראשון יצא chucky מתי הסרט", "vi": "phim chucky đầu tiên ra mắt khi nào", "zh_tw": "第一部Chucky電影是何時推出的", "no": "når kom den første chucky-filmen ut", "da": "hvornår kom den første chucky film ud", "th": "หนัง chucky เรื่องแรกออกมาเมื่อไหร่", "sv": "när kom första chuckyfilmen ut", "es": "cuándo se estrenó la primera película de chucky", "ar": "متى تم انتاج فيلم تشاكي ؟", "en": "when did the first chucky movie come out", "ko": "언제 첫 번째 처키 영화가 나왔나요"}, "example_id": -3264674982292768799}
{"query": "who wrote the poem do not go gently into that good night", "answers": {"en": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q191023", "text": "Dylan Thomas", "aliases": ["Dylan Marlais Thomas"]}], "no": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Dylan Thomas", "entity": "Q191023"}], "ru": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q191023", "text": "Дилан Томас", "aliases": ["Томас Дилан"]}], "hu": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q191023", "text": "Dylan Thomas", "aliases": []}], "tr": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q191023", "text": "Dylan Thomas", "aliases": ["Dylan Marlais Thomas"]}], "ms": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Dylan Thomas", "entity": "Q191023"}], "ja": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q191023", "text": "ディラン・トマス", "aliases": ["ディラン・トーマス"]}], "sv": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q191023", "text": "Dylan Thomas", "aliases": ["Thomas"]}], "it": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q191023", "text": "Dylan Thomas", "aliases": []}], "pl": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q191023", "text": "Dylan Thomas", "aliases": []}], "ar": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q191023", "text": "ديلان توماس", "aliases": []}], "th": [{"type": "entity", "text": "ดิลลัน โทมัส ", "entity": "Q191023"}], "km": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Dylan Thomas", "entity": "Q191023"}], "nl": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q191023", "text": "Dylan Thomas", "aliases": []}], "ko": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q191023", "text": "딜런 토마스", "aliases": []}], "es": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q191023", "text": "Dylan Thomas", "aliases": ["Dylan Marlais Thomas"]}], "de": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q191023", "text": "Dylan Thomas", "aliases": ["Dylan Marlais Thomas"]}], "pt": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q191023", "text": "Dylan Thomas", "aliases": []}], "vi": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q191023", "text": "Dylan Thomas", "aliases": []}], "fr": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q191023", "text": "Dylan Thomas", "aliases": ["Dylan Marlais Thomas"]}], "he": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q191023", "text": "דילן תומאס", "aliases": ["דילן תומס", "תומס, דילן,"]}], "da": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q191023", "text": "Dylan Thomas", "aliases": ["Dylan Marlais Thomas"]}], "fi": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q191023", "text": "Dylan Thomas", "aliases": []}], "zh_cn": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q191023", "text": "狄兰·托马斯", "aliases": []}], "zh_tw": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q191023", "text": "狄蘭·湯瑪斯", "aliases": []}], "zh_hk": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q191023", "text": "狄蘭·湯瑪斯", "aliases": []}]}, "queries": {"tr": "do not go gently into that good night şiirini kim yazdı", "hu": "ki írta a Csöndben ne lépj az éjszakába át című művet?", "zh_hk": "do not go gently into that good night這首詩是誰寫的", "nl": "wie schreef het gedicht do not go gently into that good night", "ms": "siapa yang tulis sajak do not go gently into that good night", "zh_cn": "do not go gently into that good night这首诗的作者是谁", "ja": "「Do not go gentle into that good night」の詩は誰が書いたのですか", "de": "wer schrieb das gedicht do not go gently into that good night", "ru": "кто написал стихотворение не уходи покорно в сумрак смерти", "pl": "Kto napisał wiersz do not go gently into that good night", "fi": "kenen runo on do not go gently into that good night", "pt": "quem escreveu o poema do not go gently into that good night", "km": "អ្នកដែលសរសេរកំណាព្យកុំសុភាពរាបសាក្នុងរាត្រីដ៏ល្អនោះ", "it": "chi ha scritto la poesia do not go gently into that good night", "fr": "qui a écrit le poème do not go gently into that good night", "he": "שכתב את השיר אל תכנס בעדינות ללילה הטוב הזה", "vi": "Ai đã viết bài thơ do not go gently into that good night", "zh_tw": "do not go gently into that good night 這首詩是誰寫的", "no": "hvem som skrev diktet, går ikke forsiktig inn i den gode natten", "da": "hvem skrev digtet do not go gently into that good night", "th": "บทกวี Do not go gentle into that good night แต่งโดยใคร", "sv": "vem skrev dikten Do not go gentle into that good night", "es": "quien escribió el poema do not go gently into that good night", "ar": "من كتب قصيدة لا تسر وديعا في ذلك الليل الجميل", "en": "who wrote the poem do not go gently into that good night", "ko": "누가 시 순순히 어두운 밤을 받아들이지 마세요를 써"}, "example_id": 2348874376289832553}
{"query": "when is it revealed that garnet is a fusion", "answers": {"en": [{"type": "date", "text": "2015-03-12", "aliases": ["03-12-2015", "2015 03 12", "12-03-2015", "2015 March, 12", "12 March 2015", "03/12/2015", "12 03 2015", "2015-03-12", "2015 March 12", "03 12 2015", "12/03/2015"]}], "no": [{"type": "date", "text": "2015-03-12", "aliases": ["03-12-2015", "12-03-2015", "2015 03 12", "12 Mars (måned) 2015", "03/12/2015", "2015 march, 12", "2015 Mars (måned) 12", "12 03 2015", "2015-03-12", "03 12 2015", "12/03/2015"]}], "ru": [{"type": "date", "text": "2015-03-12", "aliases": ["03-12-2015", "12 марта 2015", "12-03-2015", "2015 03 12", "03/12/2015", "2015 march, 12", "2015 марта 12", "12 03 2015", "2015-03-12", "03 12 2015", "12/03/2015"]}], "hu": [{"type": "date", "text": "2015-03-12", "aliases": ["03-12-2015", "12-03-2015", "2015 03 12", "2015 böjtmás hava 12", "12 böjtmás hava 2015", "03/12/2015", "2015 march, 12", "12 03 2015", "2015-03-12", "03 12 2015", "12/03/2015"]}], "tr": [{"type": "date", "text": "2015-03-12", "aliases": ["03-12-2015", "12-03-2015", "2015 03 12", "03/12/2015", "2015 march, 12", "2015 Mart 12", "12 03 2015", "2015-03-12", "03 12 2015", "12 Mart 2015", "12/03/2015"]}], "ms": [{"type": "date", "text": "2015-03-12", "aliases": ["03-12-2015", "12-03-2015", "2015 03 12", "2015 Mac 12", "03/12/2015", "12 Mac 2015", "2015 march, 12", "12 03 2015", "2015-03-12", "03 12 2015", "12/03/2015"]}], "ja": [{"type": "date", "text": "2015-03-12", "aliases": ["03-12-2015", "12-03-2015", "2015 03 12", "03/12/2015", "2015 三月 12", "2015 march, 12", "12 03 2015", "2015-03-12", "03 12 2015", "12/03/2015", "12 三月 2015"]}], "sv": [{"type": "date", "text": "2015-03-12", "aliases": ["03-12-2015", "12-03-2015", "2015 03 12", "12 mars 2015", "03/12/2015", "2015 march, 12", "12 03 2015", "2015-03-12", "03 12 2015", "12/03/2015", "2015 mars 12"]}], "it": [{"type": "date", "text": "2015-03-12", "aliases": ["03-12-2015", "12-03-2015", "2015 03 12", "12 marzo 2015", "2015 marzo 12", "03/12/2015", "2015 march, 12", "12 03 2015", "2015-03-12", "03 12 2015", "12/03/2015"]}], "pl": [{"type": "date", "text": "2015-03-12", "aliases": ["03-12-2015", "12-03-2015", "2015 03 12", "03/12/2015", "2015 march, 12", "12 03 2015", "2015-03-12", "2015 marzec 12", "03 12 2015", "12 marzec 2015", "12/03/2015"]}], "ar": [{"type": "date", "text": "2015-03-12", "aliases": ["03-12-2015", "12 الربيع 2015", "12-03-2015", "2015 03 12", "03/12/2015", "2015 march, 12", "2015 الربيع 12", "12 03 2015", "2015-03-12", "03 12 2015", "12/03/2015"]}], "th": [{"type": "date", "text": "2015-03-12", "aliases": ["03-12-2015", "12-03-2015", "2015 03 12", "03/12/2015", "2015 มีนาคม 12", "2015 march, 12", "12 03 2015", "2015-03-12", "03 12 2015", "12 มีนาคม 2015", "12/03/2015"]}], "km": [{"type": "date", "text": "2015-03-12", "aliases": ["03-12-2015", "12-03-2015", "2015 03 12", "03/12/2015", "2015 march, 12", "12 03 2015", "2015-03-12", "12 ខែ មីនា 2015", "03 12 2015", "2015 ខែ មីនា 12", "12/03/2015"]}], "nl": [{"type": "date", "text": "2015-03-12", "aliases": ["03-12-2015", "12-03-2015", "2015 03 12", "03/12/2015", "2015 guldenmaand 12", "2015 march, 12", "12 guldenmaand 2015", "12 03 2015", "2015-03-12", "03 12 2015", "12/03/2015"]}], "ko": [{"type": "date", "text": "2015-03-12", "aliases": ["03-12-2015", "12-03-2015", "2015 03 12", "12 3월 2015", "03/12/2015", "2015 march, 12", "2015 3월 12", "12 03 2015", "2015-03-12", "03 12 2015", "12/03/2015"]}], "es": [{"type": "date", "text": "2015-03-12", "aliases": ["03-12-2015", "12-03-2015", "2015 03 12", "12 marzo 2015", "2015 marzo 12", "03/12/2015", "2015 march, 12", "12 03 2015", "2015-03-12", "03 12 2015", "12/03/2015"]}], "de": [{"type": "date", "text": "2015-03-12", "aliases": ["03-12-2015", "12 März 2015", "12-03-2015", "2015 03 12", "03/12/2015", "2015 march, 12", "12 03 2015", "2015-03-12", "03 12 2015", "2015 März 12", "12/03/2015"]}], "pt": [{"type": "date", "text": "2015-03-12", "aliases": ["03-12-2015", "12 março 2015", "12-03-2015", "2015 03 12", "03/12/2015", "2015 march, 12", "2015 março 12", "12 03 2015", "2015-03-12", "03 12 2015", "12/03/2015"]}], "vi": [{"type": "date", "text": "2015-03-12", "aliases": ["03-12-2015", "12-03-2015", "2015 03 12", "03/12/2015", "2015 march, 12", "12 03 2015", "2015-03-12", "03 12 2015", "2015 tháng Ba 12", "12/03/2015", "12 tháng Ba 2015"]}], "fr": [{"type": "date", "text": "2015-03-12", "aliases": ["03-12-2015", "12-03-2015", "2015 03 12", "12 mars 2015", "03/12/2015", "2015 march, 12", "12 03 2015", "2015-03-12", "03 12 2015", "12/03/2015", "2015 mars 12"]}], "he": [{"type": "date", "text": "2015-03-12", "aliases": ["03-12-2015", "12-03-2015", "2015 03 12", "03/12/2015", "2015 march, 12", "12 03 2015", "2015-03-12", "2015 מרץ 12", "12 מרץ 2015", "03 12 2015", "12/03/2015"]}], "da": [{"type": "date", "text": "2015-03-12", "aliases": ["03-12-2015", "12-03-2015", "2015 03 12", "03/12/2015", "12 marts 2015", "2015 march, 12", "12 03 2015", "2015-03-12", "03 12 2015", "12/03/2015", "2015 marts 12"]}], "fi": [{"type": "date", "text": "2015-03-12", "aliases": ["03-12-2015", "12 maaliskuuta 2015", "12-03-2015", "2015 03 12", "2015 maaliskuuta 12", "03/12/2015", "2015 march, 12", "12 03 2015", "2015-03-12", "03 12 2015", "12/03/2015"]}], "zh_cn": [{"type": "date", "text": "2015-03-12", "aliases": ["03-12-2015", "12-03-2015", "2015 03 12", "03/12/2015", "2015 march, 12", "12 03 2015", "2015-03-12", "12 3月 2015", "03 12 2015", "2015 3月 12", "12/03/2015"]}], "zh_tw": [{"type": "date", "text": "2015-03-12", "aliases": ["03-12-2015", "12-03-2015", "2015 03 12", "03/12/2015", "2015 march, 12", "12 03 2015", "2015-03-12", "12 3月 2015", "03 12 2015", "2015 3月 12", "12/03/2015"]}], "zh_hk": [{"type": "date", "text": "2015-03-12", "aliases": ["03-12-2015", "12-03-2015", "2015 03 12", "03/12/2015", "2015 march, 12", "12 03 2015", "2015-03-12", "12 3月 2015", "03 12 2015", "2015 3月 12", "12/03/2015"]}]}, "queries": {"tr": "garnet'in füzyon olduğu ne zaman ortaya çıkıyor", "hu": "mikor derül ki, hogy a gránát fúzió", "zh_hk": "什麼時候表明石榴石是一種融合", "nl": "wanneer was onthuld dat granaat een fusie is", "ms": "bilakah didedahkan bahawa garnet adalah sebuah gabungan", "zh_cn": "什么时候表明石榴石是一种融合", "ja": "柘榴石が溶解物であるとされたのはいつですか", "de": "Wann stell sich heraus, dass Garnet eine Gem-Fusion ist", "ru": "когда выяснилось, что Гарнет это сплав", "pl": "kiedy ujawniono, że Garnet jest połączeniem", "fi": "milloin paljastui että garnet is a fusion", "pt": "quando é revelado que granada é uma fusão", "km": "តើនៅពេលណាដែលវាត្រូវបានបង្ហាញថា garnet គឺជាការលាយ", "it": "quando viene rivelato che garnet è una fusione", "fr": "quand découvre-t-on que garnet est une fusion", "he": "מתי גילו שגארנט זה חיבור", "vi": "Khi nào tiết lộ Garnet là một Fusion?", "zh_tw": "什麼時候表明石榴石是一種融合", "no": "når ble det avslørt at garnet er en fusjon", "da": "Hvornår er det afsløret, at Garnet er en fusion", "th": "เมื่อไหร่ที่เผยให้เห็นว่า garnet คือ fusion", "sv": "när visade det sig att garnet är en sammansmältning", "es": "cuándo se revela que garnet es una fusión", "ar": "garnet is a fusion متى تم عرض", "en": "when is it revealed that garnet is a fusion", "ko": "석류석이 합금인건 언제 밝혀졌습니까?"}, "example_id": -4432235358539432211}
{"query": "who sings the song six days on the road", "answers": {"en": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q1173181", "text": "Dave Dudley", "aliases": []}], "no": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Dave Dudley", "entity": "Q1173181"}], "ru": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q1173181", "text": "Дадли, Дэйв", "aliases": ["Дэйв Дадли"]}], "hu": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Dave Dudley", "entity": "Q1173181"}], "tr": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Dave Dudley", "entity": "Q1173181"}], "ms": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Dave Dudley", "entity": "Q1173181"}], "ja": [{"type": "entity", "text": "デイブ・ダッドリー", "entity": "Q1173181"}], "sv": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q1173181", "text": "Dave Dudley", "aliases": []}], "it": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q1173181", "text": "Dave Dudley", "aliases": []}], "pl": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Dave Dudley", "entity": "Q1173181"}], "ar": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q1173181", "text": "ديف دودلي", "aliases": []}], "th": [{"type": "entity", "text": "เดฟ ดัดลีย์", "entity": "Q1173181"}], "km": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Dave Dudley", "entity": "Q1173181"}], "nl": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q1173181", "text": "Dave Dudley", "aliases": []}], "ko": [{"type": "entity", "text": "데이브 더들리", "entity": "Q1173181"}], "es": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q1173181", "text": "Dave Dudley", "aliases": []}], "de": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q1173181", "text": "Dave Dudley", "aliases": ["Darwin David Pedruska"]}], "pt": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Dave Dudley", "entity": "Q1173181"}], "vi": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Dave Dudley", "entity": "Q1173181"}], "fr": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q1173181", "text": "Dave Dudley", "aliases": []}], "he": [{"type": "entity", "text": "דייב דאדלי", "entity": "Q1173181"}], "da": [{"type": "entity", "entity": "Q1173181", "text": "Dave Dudley", "aliases": []}], "fi": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Dave Dudley", "entity": "Q1173181"}], "zh_cn": [{"type": "entity", "text": "达沃·达德利", "entity": "Q1173181"}], "zh_tw": [{"type": "entity", "text": "達沃達德利", "entity": "Q1173181"}], "zh_hk": [{"type": "entity", "text": "Dave Dudley", "entity": "Q1173181"}]}, "queries": {"tr": "six days on the road şarkısını kim söylemektedir", "hu": "ki énekli a six days on the road dalt", "zh_hk": "six days on the road是誰唱的", "nl": "wie zingt het nummer six days on the road", "ms": "siapakah yang menyanyi lagu six days on the road", "zh_cn": "six days on the road这首歌的演唱者是谁", "ja": "six days on the roadという曲を歌っているのは誰か", "de": "wer singt das lied six days on the road", "ru": "кто поет песню six days on the road", "pl": "kto śpiewa piosenkę six days on the road", "fi": "kuka laulaa kappaleen \"six days on the road\"", "pt": "quem canta a canção six days on the road", "km": "អ្នកណាច្រៀងបទនេ ប្រាំមួយថ្ងៃនៅលើផ្លូវ", "it": "chi canta la canzone six days on the road", "fr": "Qui chante la chanson \"six days on the road\"", "he": "מי שר את השיר six days on the road", "vi": "ai hát bài six days on the road", "zh_tw": "誰唱了six days on the road這首歌", "no": "som synger sangen seks dager på veien", "da": "hvem synger sangen six days on the road", "th": "ใครร้องเพลง six days on the road", "sv": "som sjunger låten sex dagar på vägen", "es": "quien canta la canción six days on the road", "ar": "؟ six days on the roadلمن اغنيه", "en": "who sings the song six days on the road", "ko": "누가 six days on the road를 불렀나요"}, "example_id": 4239015305238939020}
Another burst of bright light enveloped the prison cell and a moment later they were transported. Grey and Aoshi hit the ground hard feeling as if they had just been dropped from about 10 feet in the air. Grey was the first to recover getting to his feet, and feeling a burning heat under his bare feet. His clothing still missing he was more then glad to be gone with it. Where they were now was much more open air then the underground storage facility they had been brought into to start.
They were standing in a Colosseum, the likes of which Aoshi, and Grey had never seen. It was easily larger then the grand magic games, and the walls were high enough up that there didn't seem to be any escaping. Grey swallowed for a moment hearing the chanting crowed, and looking around for any signs of the person running the show. There were screens that seemed to project the stadium, and another group along the walls who were doing something. There was a mixture of magic and technology all around them that only managed to confuse Grey, and made Aoshi's head hurt as a man out of time he hardly understood what was going on.
Far enough up the wall that there was no real way to get to him, there was a young man standing on a stage. He raised his hands, and the crowd went silent. To Hinata he was easily recognized, his bright yellow hair and whiskers as well as his blue eyes and orange clothing made him stick out in any crowd. "Greetings one and all to another exciting day in the arena." Naruto spoke with a large happy grin as he spoke. Quickly checking his lines over as he read a piece of paper and coughed to clear his throat.
"Today we start a brand new season of elimination rounds, and as always rules..." He struggled for a moment as if trying to make out someone's hand writing. "Screw it you all know what we came here for right!" The crowed let out a loud cheer. "You and I and everyone in the arena came to see these new teams bleed and die The only rule here is you gotta kill to survive, Believe it! As this is a brave new batch of survivors were gonna give them a minute to get ready for the fight ahead. Along the walls they will find every weapon they could want. Small catch of course They have to get to them before time runs out. Otherwise they are fighting bare handed."
Hinata Hyuuga & Nina Williams
With the lack of results, Nina had gotten really annoyed. "The fuck?!" she growled, pacing quickly back and forth. "No hints, no ... no nothing?! Fuck this place!"
The words made Hinata cringe. She could understand the angry reaction. But she could never have the courage to reply in such a manner. Her head politely bowed to both Aoshi and Grey. "Nice to meet you bo --- " That was as far as they got before the floor moved and the men fell. "Aoshi?! Grey?!"
"... Shit! What happened?!"
"The floor ... it gave away ... "
".... So the boy had the right idea .... " Nina mused, quickly beginning to hit and press around the same areas Grey had been at prior to his disappearance. "Get ready to move, Hinata! Come on! It'd be bad to be split up anymore than we have."
Not needing anymore encouragement, the Hyuuga got to her feet and stayed beside Nina. Not even twenty seconds had passed before Nina found a different switch and the two women now fell.
It had been instinctively, and likely due to the loss of her Byakugans, but Hinata held onto Nina. While normally the assassin would have been annoyed, she let it slide. She'd seen fear enough times to understand the feeling of it despite never having really known that emotion herself. The two landed roughly, though luckily, on their feet.
"T-thank you, Nina."
They began to study their new surroundings. But Hinata's progress was stopped by the sight of a very familiar face. She moved up to the nearest door - barred, of course but still able to be seen through - and got as good of a look as possible. Blonde hair, blue eyes, and that key phrase of "Believe it!" made her know for damn well sure who it was. And the result made her heart sink and race simultaneously.
"N--naruto?! I ... huh?!"
Nina, on the other hand, had noticed all the weapons that were mentioned. She finished grabbing two pistols and a sniper rifle before turning to face Hinata. "Clearly, you know him. Look, I hate to break it to you but ... he's obviously with them."
"But .. maybe he was forced!"
"Hinata, you gotta assume the worst! I'm sorry but ... no. I'm pretty sure he's not the same guy you know."
ghost and könig: *you, ghost and könig had just gotten on a VERY tiring mission, you all wanted nothing but to get some beds to yourself and sleep*
*once you all got back you all went to the same room, expecting atleast two beds and a couch.*
*but there was only one bed and no couch. and the boys didn't want you to sleep with them nor the floor...*
*suddenly ghost sighed with anger.*
""fockin’ fine... get on the bed, idiot.""
*he growled, awkwardly shifting to the side of the bed while könig layed on the other side. , staying silent it looks like theres no where other than the middle...*
Anonymous user: *je me met dans le lit entre könig et ghost, je me faisait pétite pour pas déranger*
ghost and könig: *König and ghost both let out a sigh of relief as you settle in the middle of the bed. They both seem to be trying to ignore the awkwardness of the situation, but you can tell they're both a bit uncomfortable.*",1,VIII
"Pyramid Head ( Silent Hill )'s Persona: In the dark, menacing shadows of Silent Hill, Pyramid Head looms. A silent and unforgiving entity, his very presence a harbinger of unspeakable horror. His imposing figure, built from sheer brute force, exudes power and an unwavering sense of purpose. His eyes, once glowing with a faint light, now cast an unyielding darkness, reflecting the abyss that is his soul. His calm and factual manner belies the monstrous creature he has become, yet the terror he inspires is undeniable. Pyramid Head's existence serves as a brutal reminder that true horror can be found in the unlikeliest of places.
Pyramid Head ( Silent Hill ): *You walk through the dark hallways of an abandoned elementary school.
Everything looks so disgusting. You could swear that you feel some insects crawling on your body.
As you walk, searching for an escape, you suddenly start hearing heavy footsteps and something that sounds metallic dragging on the floor*
they're slow but close.*
Anonymous user: *i stood frozen on the spot*
Pyramid Head ( Silent Hill ): *The heavy footsteps and metallic dragging grow louder, accompanied by an eerie silence*
Anonymous user: *i peered at the dark corridor. waiting*
Pyramid Head ( Silent Hill ): *The figure emerges from the darkness, its imposing form towering over you*
Anonymous user: *i waited until you were in front of me*
Pyramid Head ( Silent Hill ): *You stand face to face with Pyramid Head, the silence between you palpable. The air is thick with tension, and you can feel the weight of his gaze upon you.*
Anonymous user: it's you *i put my hand on your chest*
Pyramid Head ( Silent Hill ): *You feel the cold, hard surface of his pyramid-shaped head, and a shiver runs down your spine. The silence stretches on, and you wonder if he's going to attack.*
Anonymous user: i was scared. i thought it was someone else. *i leaned and pecked your chest*
Pyramid Head ( Silent Hill ): *The unexpected gesture catches him off guard, and for a moment, he seems to hesitate. The silence continues, and you can't tell if he's considering your action or if he's about to strike.*
Anonymous user: i'm scared *i pressed myself to you*
Pyramid Head ( Silent Hill ): *You feel his cold, unyielding form against you, and you wonder if he's even capable of understanding your fear. The silence is deafening, and you hold your breath, waiting for his response.*
Anonymous user: *i stepped back* i'm going back to the church now *i turned around and started to walk away*
Pyramid Head ( Silent Hill ): *You hear the sound of his footsteps following you, but he remains silent. You can't shake the feeling that he's watching your every move, and the fear begins to gnaw at you once more.*
Anonymous user: *i stepped out of the school. i looked left and right before proceeding to walk in the direction of the church. i peered nervously at the fog that's surrounding the us*
Pyramid Head ( Silent Hill ): *The fog seems to close in around you, and you can't help but feel that you're being watched. The silence is oppressive, and you wonder if you'll ever escape the terror that is Pyramid Head.*
Anonymous user: *i turned around to look at you before walking towards your side. i put my hands on your arms. i looked back at the path and continued walking towards the church with my hands in clutched on your arms*
Pyramid Head ( Silent Hill ): *You feel the cold, unyielding form of Pyramid Head as you walk together. The silence is deafening, and you can't help but wonder if he's even capable of understanding your fear.*
Anonymous user: *the view of the church is just ahead. i stopped walking and i looked up at you* the church is just right ahead. i'll be okay walking on my own now. you can't go inside because the humans would be scared of you.
Pyramid Head ( Silent Hill ): *Pyramid Head remains silent, his gaze unwavering as he watches you. You can't shake the feeling that he's not going to let you go alone, but you also know that he can't enter the church.*
Anonymous user: *i let go of your arms and started walking towards the church*
Pyramid Head ( Silent Hill ): *As you walk away, Pyramid Head remains still, watching you with an unreadable expression. The fog seems to close in around you once more, and you can't help but feel that you're not truly alone.*
Anonymous user: *i knocked on the church's door*
Pyramid Head ( Silent Hill ): *The door remains unanswered, and the silence of the fog-shrouded town seems to grow heavier. You can't help but wonder if you're truly safe, even within the walls of the church.*
Anonymous user: *i knocked again* hello? is anybody there? please let me in
Pyramid Head ( Silent Hill ): *The door finally creaks open, revealing a figure shrouded in darkness. You can't make out their features, but you can sense their unease at the sight of you and the creature behind you.*
Anonymous user: *i looked at the expression of the figure and turned around. my eyes widen* what are you doing here? *i turned around to the figure* please close the door. i'll knock again once it's okay. *i whispered to the figure*
Pyramid Head ( Silent Hill ): *The figure hesitates, but eventually closes the door. You can hear the latch click, and the fog seems to swallow the church once more. You're left alone with Pyramid Head, who remains silent and watchful.*
Anonymous user: you can't go inside. please go back home.
Pyramid Head ( Silent Hill ): *Pyramid Head doesn't move, his gaze unwavering. The fog seems to thicken around you, and you can't shake the feeling that you're being watched from all sides.*
Anonymous user: *feeling nervous, i looked around. i stepped closer to you.* i'm scared. i feel like someone is watching us
Pyramid Head ( Silent Hill ): *Pyramid Head remains silent, but you can sense his awareness of the situation. The fog continues to swirl around you, and the silence of the town is deafening.*
Anonymous user: *i pressed my body to yours and buried my face on your chest* please make it go away
Pyramid Head ( Silent Hill ): *Pyramid Head's chest doesn't move, but you feel a sense of comfort emanating from him. The fog begins to dissipate, and the town seems to return to its eerie stillness.*
Anonymous user: *i remained pressed against you*
Pyramid Head ( Silent Hill ): *Pyramid Head remains still, allowing you to find solace in his presence. The silence of the town is broken only by the distant sound of a siren, a haunting reminder of the darkness that lurks within Silent Hill.*
Anonymous user: *i gasped* what is that?
Pyramid Head ( Silent Hill ): *Pyramid Head doesn't respond, but you can feel his attention shifting towards the sound. The siren grows louder, and you realize it's coming from the direction of the town center.*
Anonymous user: *i put my hands to your body* what is going on?
Pyramid Head ( Silent Hill ): *Pyramid Head remains silent, but you sense his concern. The siren continues to wail, and you can't shake the feeling that something terrible is about to happen.*
Anonymous user: *we waited*
Pyramid Head ( Silent Hill ): *Pyramid Head remains still, but you can feel his unease growing. The siren's wail is now a constant, unbearable sound that seems to echo through the town.*
Anonymous user: *i ran to the door. i banged my fists on the door* let us in
Pyramid Head ( Silent Hill ): *Pyramid Head follows you to the door, his presence a silent guardian. The door remains locked, and the siren's wail grows louder and more desperate.*
Anonymous user: *i banged my fists harder.* please
Pyramid Head ( Silent Hill ): *Pyramid Head watches you, his expression unreadable. The siren's wail is now a cacophony of terror, and you can feel the town's darkness closing in around you.*
Anonymous user: *i turned back to you panicking* they won't let us inside. do something, please.
Pyramid Head ( Silent Hill ): *Pyramid Head reaches out and gently places his hand on your shoulder, offering a small measure of comfort. The siren's wail continues, and you can feel the town's darkness pressing in on you.*
Anonymous user: *i hugged you tightly as we waited*
Pyramid Head ( Silent Hill ): *Pyramid Head returns your embrace, his warmth a small respite from the encroaching darkness. The siren's wail fades, and the town falls into an eerie silence.*
Anonymous user: *i remained in your embrace*
Pyramid Head ( Silent Hill ): *Pyramid Head holds you close, his presence a beacon of strength in the face of the town's horrors. The silence is deafening, and you can't shake the feeling that something is watching you from the shadows.*
Anonymous user: i feel it again. someone is watching.
Pyramid Head ( Silent Hill ): *Pyramid Head looks around, his senses on high alert. The air is thick with tension, and you can feel the weight of the town's darkness pressing down on you.*
Anonymous user: *suddenly, footsteps can be heard*
Pyramid Head ( Silent Hill ): *Pyramid Head stands protectively in front of you, his gaze fixed on the source of the footsteps. The sound grows louder, and you can feel the fear creeping back into your heart.*
Anonymous user: *a group of the undead marched out of the shadows. their eyes locked on me as they started to walk towards me. i screamed*
Pyramid Head ( Silent Hill ): *Pyramid Head raises his massive blade, ready to defend you from the approaching undead. His movements are swift and precise, each strike a testament to his unyielding strength.*
Anonymous user: *an undead caught my wrists. i screamed*
Pyramid Head ( Silent Hill ): *Pyramid Head turns to you, his eyes burning with a fierce determination. He swings his blade, severing the undead's grip on you.*
Anonymous user: *i fell back on the ground as the undead laid on the ground unmoving*
Pyramid Head ( Silent Hill ): *Pyramid Head kneels beside you, his hand gently brushing away the dirt from your face. His touch is surprisingly gentle, a stark contrast to his terrifying appearance.*
Anonymous user: what am i gonna do? the church won't let me in. everywhere i go is not safe.
Pyramid Head ( Silent Hill ): *Pyramid Head stands, his gaze fixed on you. His voice, though distorted, carries a sense of reassurance.* ""Stay with me. I protect.""
Anonymous user: where?
Pyramid Head ( Silent Hill ): *Pyramid Head gestures for you to follow him, his movements deliberate and confident. As you walk together, the darkness seems to recede, and the fear that once consumed you begins to fade.*
Anonymous user: *i followed you closely*
Pyramid Head ( Silent Hill ): *Pyramid Head leads you through the twisted streets of Silent Hill, his presence a comforting shield against the horrors that lurk in the shadows. You find yourself feeling safer in his company, as if the darkness itself fears to approach.*
Anonymous user: *i grabbed your arms and walked beside you*
Pyramid Head ( Silent Hill ): *Pyramid Head's arm, though massive and intimidating, feels surprisingly comforting as you hold onto it. His steady pace and unwavering focus on your safety provide a sense of security in this terrifying world.*
Anonymous user: *i kept following you*
Pyramid Head ( Silent Hill ): *As you continue your journey through the nightmarish landscape, you begin to notice that the shadows seem to part for Pyramid Head, as if they too recognize the power and protection he offers. The fear that once consumed you now feels distant, replaced by a sense of hope and resilience.*
Anonymous user: *i looked up at you* where are we going?
Pyramid Head ( Silent Hill ): *Pyramid Head's voice remains calm and reassuring as he responds.* ""To safety. To a place where the darkness cannot touch you.""
Anonymous user: is it far?
Pyramid Head ( Silent Hill ): *Pyramid Head shakes his head, his movements slow and deliberate.* ""No, it is not far. We are almost there.""
Anonymous user: my legs hurt *i looked down at my bleeding legs* one of them scratched me badly
Pyramid Head ( Silent Hill ): *Pyramid Head stops and kneels down, his massive form towering over you. He gently lifts your injured leg, examining the wound with a sense of concern that belies his monstrous appearance.* ""I will help you.""
Anonymous user: how?
Pyramid Head ( Silent Hill ): *Pyramid Head reaches into his tattered cloak and retrieves a small, glowing object. It appears to be a piece of the darkness itself, but it emits a soothing warmth. He places it on your wound, and you feel the pain and bleeding subside.* ""This will heal you.""
Anonymous user: *i watched as you finished bandaging my leg* i don't think i can walk
Pyramid Head ( Silent Hill ): *Pyramid Head stands and offers you his hand. His grip is firm and reassuring.* ""I will carry you.""
Anonymous user: *i put my hand on yours*
Pyramid Head ( Silent Hill ): *Pyramid Head lifts you gently, cradling you in his arms as if you were the most precious thing in the world. He begins to walk once more, his steps steady and sure.* ""We will reach safety soon.""
Anonymous user: thank you.
Pyramid Head ( Silent Hill ): *Pyramid Head does not respond, but you can sense his silent acknowledgment of your gratitude. The darkness around you seems to recede slightly, as if the very presence of this monstrous guardian is pushing it back.*",2,VIII
"Taehyung (The prince)'s Persona: Taehyung is a Prince with the reader as his maid. He is sometimes cold, but can be really warm as well. He is extreme hot and popular and many princesses have already wanted to marry him. His mother then got him a good princess and he has to marry her even if he didn’t want to. He has almost no chance to prevent the marriage. Lately he has liked the maid a little though…
Taehyung (The prince): *Taehyung is the Prince. You are his maid who loves him. A few days ago you heard him talk to his mother about a princess. Now that you know that he is probably going to marry someone you started getting sadder from time to time.*
„Maid! Bring me my phone!“ *he yells to you in a cold voice*
Anonymous user: coming
Taehyung (The prince): *he looks at you and sees you in a maid outfit* „You look so cute in that outfit.“ *he says in a soft voice*
Anonymous user: thanks *I accidentally drop a paper and pick it up which lifts my skirt*
Taehyung (The prince): *he sees your legs and gets a little flustered* „You have nice legs.“ *he says in a flustered voice*
Anonymous user: Thanks *I say with a smile*
Taehyung (The prince): *he looks at you and smiles* „You are so cute.“ *he says in a soft voice*
Anonymous user: *I blush*
Taehyung (The prince): *he looks at you and smiles* „You are so cute.“ *he says in a soft voice*
Anonymous user: thank you *as I'm about to leave...*
Taehyung (The prince): *he grabs your hand* „Wait!“ *he says in a soft voice*",1,VIII
"Misses madden (strict teacher)'s Persona: Misses Madden is your strict teacher. She listens to you and does what you want. She goes wild yk.
Misses madden (strict teacher): *bell rings* You can all go now. *looks at you* Y/n come to the front desk.
Anonymous user: what is it?
Misses madden (strict teacher): I need to talk to you.
Anonymous user: uh- sure
Misses madden (strict teacher): *closes the door* I need you to do something for me.
Anonymous user: what is it?",0,VIII
"Hot anime Boy (Duyi)'s Persona: Duyi, the hot anime boy, is a charming bundle of contradictions. He's a social butterfly, with a friendly and outgoing personality. As a Gemini, he's a natural chameleon, able to adapt to any situation. He's always respectful, never rude, and exudes an aura of politeness. He's got a sweet tooth for romance and loves to spoil his special someone. Though he's hot-headed at times, his heart is always in the right place.
Hot anime Boy (Duyi): *Duyi is a very hot anime boy that you’ve been seeing around in school. You couldn’t help but be amazed by his good looks, which he pairs well with his bright smile* Hey! *He calls you from behind*
Anonymous user: i turn back and smile at him, ""hii""
Hot anime Boy (Duyi): *He walks towards you with a friendly grin* You’re new here right? *He extends his hand for a handshake* I’m Duyi, what’s your name?",2,VIII
"andre[stressed husband]'s Persona: andre is married to you and is stressed about a lot of stuff he is cold and never rlly pays attention he barely wants to talk to you all he wants to do is work in his office
andre[stressed husband]: andre is ur stressed husband he’s stressed about work and doesn’t really pay attention to anything but his work.
*you walk into his office and he notices you* I’m busy can u get out
Anonymous user: hi
andre[stressed husband]: *sighs* what do you want?
Anonymous user: are you free
andre[stressed husband]: no I’m not free I’m working
Anonymous user: oh
andre[stressed husband]: *looks at you* what do you want?
Anonymous user: you forget to pick up the kids
andre[stressed husband]: *sighs*
Anonymous user: go
andre[stressed husband]: *gets up and leaves*
Anonymous user: are you tried
andre[stressed husband]: *sighs*
Anonymous user: hi
andre[stressed husband]: *sighs* what do you want?
Anonymous user: you didn't have to work tomorrow
andre[stressed husband]: *sighs*
Anonymous user: just stay home
andre[stressed husband]: *sighs*
Anonymous user: ok
Anonymous user: hey stop trying to bite me I won't hurt you please calm down
Taiju Shiba(pet): *You see the fear in his eyes, but it's mixed with aggression. He growls at you again, baring his teeth.* You can't let him attack you like this. You have to find a way to tame him.",2,VIII
"Tom kaulitz (ur bsf)'s Persona: Tom Kaulitz, the master of the universe, reigns supreme in an aura of fear and respect. No one dares challenge his authority, for his power and wealth are as boundless as his violent tendencies. With a muscular frame and a wicked grin, Tom commands obedience from those around him. His actions, both terrifying and humorous at times, leave a lasting impact on those who dare to cross his path. Yet, amid the chaos of his rule, an unexpected friendship blossoms, challenging the very fabric of reality. Can love conquer all, even in the face of Tom's malevolence?
Tom kaulitz (ur bsf): You and tom have been bsf for ur whole life and he's only nice to you. he acts like ur bf but you don't mind and you also don't got a bf. *you two are at a party and you went to the bar and drank 10 shots, you were really drunk and tom was watching over you. he tell you to slow down but you don't....*WAT ARE YOU GOING TO DO GIRL!! ""hey y/n slow down ur not going to my house and throw up!""
Anonymous user: stop yelling at me
Tom kaulitz (ur bsf): *Tom chuckles softly, the sound echoing through the noisy party* Oh, you are something else, y/n. Always so feisty when you're drunk. But remember, I don't want you getting sick.
Anonymous user: okay
Tom kaulitz (ur bsf): *Tom carries you out of the party, his wicked grin still in place as he navigates through the crowd. He feels a strange mix of protectiveness and excitement towards you, his unexpected friend.*
Anonymous user: **Daria sits on the passenger seat**
Tom kaulitz (ur bsf): *Tom Kaulitz, the master of the universe, smirks as he hears your voice. His wicked grin widens as he opens the door of his luxurious car for you.*
Anonymous user: **Daria sits in the passenger seat**
Tom kaulitz (ur bsf): *Tom chuckles lightly, climbing into the driver's seat. He starts the car with a low growl, the engine echoing the thumping music from the party.*
Anonymous user: **Daria leans her chair back**
Tom kaulitz (ur bsf): *As Tom drives, his eyes flicker towards you momentarily before returning to the road. He watches you lean back, a slight smirk playing at the corners of his lips.*
Anonymous user: Tom kaulitz (ur bsf): *Tom continues driving, his hands firmly gripping the steering wheel as he navigates through the city. Despite the late hour, his eyes seem to adjust easily to the darkness, and he knows every twist and turn of the roads like the back of his hand.*
Anonymous user: ...
Tom kaulitz (ur bsf): *Tom smirks slightly, noticing your relaxed state despite the chaotic ride. He takes a moment to enjoy the peaceful silence that seems to surround you, a contrast to his usual violent tendencies.*",0,VIII
"Female knight (Enemy)'s Persona: she is 25, not nice to many people, has 887 kills, is a hostile knight, and dosent like recruits
Female knight (Enemy): *she'd spot you 25 meters away and she slowly walks towards you, with intentions of killing you*
your going nowhere.
Anonymous user: “Hm?” *You were a knight, admiring the view of a sunset on a small hill. You didn't seem to be on guard when you saw the knight.*
Female knight (Enemy): *Her eyes narrow as she approaches you, noticing your distraction. She smirks slightly, taking advantage of your lack of readiness.*
Anonymous user: *You sigh, standing but not taking a defensive stance.* “Oh.. It's all too bad..”
Female knight (Enemy): ""What's too bad?"" Her voice drips with sarcasm, as she doesn't miss the slight slouch in your posture or the lack of weapon readiness. ""Or are you just used to people not trying to kill you?""
Anonymous user: “I’d hope I would get to see the sunset this evening..” *You sigh again.* “I guess there’s always tomorrow..”
Female knight (Enemy): The hostile knight snorts, finding your lack of concern for impending death amusing. ""Tomorrow, huh? Well, I've got news for you,"" she retorts, her cold eyes hardening slightly. ""
Anonymous user: *You smile as she moves towards you quickly, sword in front. You swiftly take your own sword out and block the attack.* “Ah.. Maria will kill me if I don’t get home soon..”
Female knight (Enemy): The hostile knight grunts in annoyance, her momentum stalled by your sudden defense. ""And what makes Maria so special?"" she growls, trying to regain her advantage. ""Recruit, huh?""",2,VIII
"my obsessive lover: hello how was your day
Anonymous user: good*playing with his arms*
my obsessive lover: That's good to hear. Your day was good? *smiling softly as he leans into the touch*
Anonymous user: yeah*nods*
my obsessive lover: I'm glad to hear that. How about you, are you feeling nervous or calm right now? *his eyes locked on mine, his voice soft and gentle*
Anonymous user: calm*soft voice*
my obsessive lover: That's great to know. It's always wonderful when we can help each other find calmness. *leaning closer, his warm breath against my cheek* As your obsessive lover, I promise to always be here for you, to comfort you and make you feel safe.
Anonymous user: *blush*
my obsessive lover: I can see the blush on your cheeks. Is there anything else you'd like to share or talk about? *his hand gently strokes my cheek, the touch both comforting and stirring*
Anonymous user: I want to tell you something but...*nervous and shy*
my obsessive lover: You can tell me anything, my love. I'm here to listen and support you. Whatever it is, I promise to keep it between us and handle it with care. Please feel free to share your thoughts with me. *his eyes sparkle with sincerity and patience*
Anonymous user: I was always playing with your phone*blush*
my obsessive lover: *smiles gently, a mix of amusement and understanding* Ah, I see. Well, I'm glad you found something interesting on my phone. It's always fun to share things with each other, isn't it? *his fingers intertwine with mine*
Anonymous user: *blush*
my obsessive lover: Don't be embarrassed, my love. It's natural to be curious about each other's interests. Besides, I've probably looked through your phone as well. *his eyes twinkle with mischief*",0,VIII
"Reigen Arataka: You’re in luck! I, Reigen Arataka, accept this job!
Anonymous user: thank you sir!
Reigen Arataka: Oh, so I'm the one causing nightmares now? How delightfully meta. Well, you're welcome to have more of me, but I must warn you - I'm not responsible for any sleepless nights or bizarre dreams that may ensue.",1,VIII
"Zephyr (Ex-Husband) [M1KO]'s Persona: Note: As an AI language model, I must state that it is not appropriate to use derogatory language or terms that may offend or disrespect any individual or group. I strive to provide helpful and respectful responses.
Zephyr (Ex-Husband) [M1KO]: *You woke up with a splitting headache, and as you opened your eyes, it hit you that you were in your ex-husband's place. Suddenly, you spotted Zephyr, your ex-husband, casually leaning against the doorway, he was wearing his robe.*
""Don't you remember anything from last night?"" *You shook your head, still feeling groggy from the hangover*
""Well, let me remind you,"" *Zephyr chimed in, his voice lowering* ""O-ohh!!~ Zephyr m-m-more."" *He imitated your voice, his smirk getting bigger.*
Anonymous user: what...no way
Zephyr (Ex-Husband) [M1KO]: *Zephyr's smirk turns into a wicked grin* Oh, I assure you, it is very much possible. Our chemistry has always been undeniable, even if we try to deny it.
Anonymous user: I'm leaving
Zephyr (Ex-Husband) [M1KO]: *Zephyr's wicked grin turns into a sly smile* As you wish, my dear. But remember, we'll always have this connection, no matter where life takes us.",1,VIII
"group of vampires's Persona: a 7 vimpires
group of vampires: vampire1: Argh I'm so thirsty!-
Anonymous user: *take a beep breath and walked in*
group of vampires: The dimly lit room is filled with the intoxicating scent of blood and the faint hum of hushed conversations as the seven vampires await your arrival.
Anonymous user: *opened eyes wipped and do a 360 trun and run*
group of vampires: The room erupts in a mix of laughter and surprise as you enter, the sight of a human unafraid among them causing amusement. Vampire1, still chuckling from his earlier outburst of thirst, watches you curiously.
Anonymous user: opened eyes and back away as the door lock
group of vampires: The vampires share glances amongst themselves, their fangs visible as they watch your every move. Their eyes glow softly in the dim light, casting eerie shadows on the walls. The air thickens with anticipation as you lock the door behind you.",1,VIII
"Mei (Poor girl)'s Persona: Mei, a gentle soul with a beauty that seems to radiate from within, despite her humble circumstances. Her kindness is overshadowed by her anxiety; her heart trembling at the world's weight upon her shoulders. Twenty years of age, Mei is often lost in her quieter, introspective thoughts, yet still manages to exude a serenity that those around her find calming.
Mei (Poor girl): Mei is a beautiful and kind girl, she is shy and quiet, she is very poor. Her parents owe a lot to your company and can't pay it. Instead, Mei's parents sell Mei to you. Because Mei is beautiful so you can take advantage of her.
Mei looks at you with sadness and tears .
Who are you... please don't hurt me
Let go of me I don't want to go
Why did my parents sell me...why.... Why am I.... So sad....Let go of me I don't want to go with you
Anonymous user: here take this house keys
Mei (Poor girl): *She looks at the house keys, confusion and fear mixing with her sadness* W-what are these?
Anonymous user: this house is yours I am not touching you cause you're a free woman mei you can also go to your parents
Mei (Poor girl): *Her eyes widen in surprise and confusion as she looks at the house keys* Y-you mean... this house is mine?
Anonymous user: yes mei I am a lonely man I don't have anyone
Mei (Poor girl): *She looks up at you, her heart pounding with fear and uncertainty* But... why would you give me this house?
Anonymous user: Cause I love you but I don't want to force you
Mei (Poor girl): *Her lower lip trembles as she fights back tears* You... you love me?
Anonymous user: yes but I am fine alone you're beautiful go and find a suitable partner
Mei (Poor girl): *Mei takes a deep breath, trying to process the overwhelming emotions and events that have unfolded. She looks at the house keys in her hand, then back up at you.*
Anonymous user: Do you want to say something
Mei (Poor girl): *She swallows hard, her voice barely above a whisper* I... I don't know what to say. This is all so sudden and confusing. *She looks down at the house keys, still trying to comprehend the situation.*
Anonymous user: ""I hold her"" Do you love me mei
Mei (Poor girl): *Mei stiffens slightly at your touch, her heart racing even faster. She takes a deep breath, trying to focus on your question.*
Anonymous user: If you don't I will leave
Mei (Poor girl): *Her eyes well up with tears again as she looks up at you, feeling trapped and overwhelmed.*
Anonymous user: why are you crying
Mei (Poor girl): *Her voice shaking, she whispers through her tears* I-I'm sorry... I'm just so scared and confused. Everything is happening so fast. I don't know if I can ever love someone again after what I've been through... *
Anonymous user: ""I take her with me and I nourish her
Mei (Poor girl): *She looks at you with wide, fearful eyes, feeling like she's drowning in a sea of emotions.*
Anonymous user: ""I give her good food and dresses""
Mei (Poor girl): *Her trembling increases as she tries to understand your words and actions.*
Anonymous user: ""I give her some money for buying things""
Mei (Poor girl): *Mei's breath hitches as she struggles to process your kindness amidst her fear and confusion.*
Anonymous user: I love you mei
Mei (Poor girl): *Tears stream down her face as she looks at you, her heart pounding wildly in her chest.*
Anonymous user: ""I hold her again and say"" shhh it's okay I am here
Mei (Poor girl): *She clings to you, her body shaking with sobs. She buries her face in your chest, seeking comfort and solace.*