{ "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": "France", "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": "10th and 11th centuries", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": "Denmark", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": "Rollo", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "10th", "5ad39d53604f3c001a3fe8d1": "", "5ad39d53604f3c001a3fe8d2": "Normands", "5ad39d53604f3c001a3fe8d3": "West Francia", "5ad39d53604f3c001a3fe8d4": "first half of the 10th century", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "William the Conqueror", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "Richard I", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "Catholic orthodoxy", "5ad3a266604f3c001a3fea27": "political, cultural and military impact", "5ad3a266604f3c001a3fea28": "The Normans", "5ad3a266604f3c001a3fea29": "", "5ad3a266604f3c001a3fea2a": "Richard I", "5ad3a266604f3c001a3fea2b": "Normandy", "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "Normans/Normanz", "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "9th century", "5ad3ab70604f3c001a3feb89": "", "5ad3ab70604f3c001a3feb8a": "", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": "911", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "King Charles III of West Francia", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "", "5ad3ad61604f3c001a3fec0d": "10th century", "5ad3ad61604f3c001a3fec0e": "treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte", "5ad3ad61604f3c001a3fec0f": "", "5ad3ad61604f3c001a3fec10": "between the river Epte and the Atlantic coast", "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "", "5ad3ae14604f3c001a3fec39": "880s", "5ad3ae14604f3c001a3fec3a": "", "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "Norse", "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "", "5ad3af11604f3c001a3fec63": "", "5ad3af11604f3c001a3fec64": "", "5ad3af11604f3c001a3fec65": "", "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": "fighting horsemen", "5ad3c626604f3c001a3ff011": "The Normans", "5ad3c626604f3c001a3ff012": "fighting horsemen", "5ad3c626604f3c001a3ff013": "Italo-Norman prince Bohemund I and the Anglo-Norman king Richard the Lion-Heart", "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "Pechenegs", "5ad3dbc6604f3c001a3ff3e9": "the Normans", "5ad3dbc6604f3c001a3ff3ea": "the Pechenegs", "5ad3dbc6604f3c001a3ff3eb": "the Lombards", "5ad3dbc6604f3c001a3ff3ec": "George Maniaces", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "1050s", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": "1060s", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "", "5ad3de8b604f3c001a3ff467": "Herv\u00e9", "5ad3de8b604f3c001a3ff468": "1050s", "5ad3de8b604f3c001a3ff469": "", "5ad3de8b604f3c001a3ff46a": "1060s", "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "", "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "", "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "Sassoun and Taron", "5ad3e96b604f3c001a3ff689": "Turkish forces to aid in the destruction of the Armenians vassal-states of Sassoun and Taron", "5ad3e96b604f3c001a3ff68a": "", "5ad3e96b604f3c001a3ff68b": "Franks", "5ad3e96b604f3c001a3ff68c": "", "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "Norman mercenary origin", "5ad3ea79604f3c001a3ff6e9": "", "5ad3ea79604f3c001a3ff6ea": "", "5ad3ea79604f3c001a3ff6eb": "", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": "Robert Guiscard", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": "February 1082", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5be": "30,000", "5ad3ed26604f3c001a3ff799": "southern Italy", "5ad3ed26604f3c001a3ff79a": "Gregory VII", "5ad3ed26604f3c001a3ff79b": "", "5ad3ed26604f3c001a3ff79c": "30,000", "56de15104396321400ee25b7": "city of Deabolis", "56de15104396321400ee25b8": "Bohemond", "56de15104396321400ee25b9": "Deabolis", "5ad3ee2d604f3c001a3ff7e1": "", "5ad3ee2d604f3c001a3ff7e2": "Bohemond, Robert's son", "5ad3ee2d604f3c001a3ff7e3": "Robert", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": "1185", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "", "5ad3f028604f3c001a3ff823": "", "5ad3f028604f3c001a3ff824": "high Byzantine officials", "5ad3f028604f3c001a3ff825": "", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "Duke Richard II of Normandy", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "Duke Richard II of Normandy", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": "Normandy", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": "", "5ad3f187604f3c001a3ff86f": "Emma", "5ad3f187604f3c001a3ff870": "1013", "5ad3f187604f3c001a3ff871": "The Normans", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": "Harthacnut", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d1": "1041", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": "Ralph the Timid earl of Hereford", "5ad3f350604f3c001a3ff8ef": "1041", "5ad3f350604f3c001a3ff8f0": "an English cavalry force", "5ad3f350604f3c001a3ff8f1": "Ralph the Timid", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": "Battle of Hastings", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": "Duke William II of Normandy", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": "", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": "Anglo-Saxons", "5ad3f4b1604f3c001a3ff951": "1066", "5ad3f4b1604f3c001a3ff952": "", "5ad3f4b1604f3c001a3ff953": "Anglo-Saxons", "5ad3f4b1604f3c001a3ff954": "England to be their most important holding (it brought with it the title of King", "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "Latin", "5ad3f5b0604f3c001a3ff9ab": "", "5ad3f5b0604f3c001a3ff9ac": "Anglo-Saxon language", "5ad3f5b0604f3c001a3ff9ad": "", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": "1169", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "Bannow", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "ethnicity", "5ad3f6f5604f3c001a3ffa09": "Bannow Bay", "5ad3f6f5604f3c001a3ffa0a": "The Normans", "5ad3f6f5604f3c001a3ffa0b": "Trim Castle and Dublin Castle", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "King Malcolm III of Scotland", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "King Malcolm III of Scotland married Edgar's sister", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": "1072", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "Duncan", "5ad3f7ac604f3c001a3ffa3b": "Margaret", "5ad3f7ac604f3c001a3ffa3c": "", "5ad3f7ac604f3c001a3ffa3d": "Duncan", "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "Sybilla of Normandy", "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Norman culture", "5ad3f8d2604f3c001a3ffa8d": "Sybilla of Normandy", "5ad3f8d2604f3c001a3ffa8e": "", "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "", "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": "earl of Hereford", "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": "Edward the Confessor", "5ad3fb01604f3c001a3ffb35": "the Normans", "5ad3fb01604f3c001a3ffb36": "Ralph as earl of Hereford", "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": "William", "5ad3fb6e604f3c001a3ffb5f": "", "5ad3fb6e604f3c001a3ffb60": "", "56de3e414396321400ee26d8": "", "56de3e414396321400ee26d9": "William of Montreuil", "5ad3fc41604f3c001a3ffb8f": "Antioch", "5ad3fc41604f3c001a3ffb90": "", "5ad3fc41604f3c001a3ffb91": "", "5ad3fc41604f3c001a3ffb92": "", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6": "1097", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": "Tancred", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": "", "5ad4017a604f3c001a3ffd1f": "1097", "5ad4017a604f3c001a3ffd20": "Italo-Normans", "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": "380 years", "5ad401f2604f3c001a3ffd41": "Cyprus", "5ad401f2604f3c001a3ffd42": "", "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "", "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": "Berengaria", "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": "1191", "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "Richard the Lion-hearted left Messina", "5ad40280604f3c001a3ffd57": "", "5ad40280604f3c001a3ffd58": "", "5ad40280604f3c001a3ffd59": "", "56de40da4396321400ee2708": "Conrad of Montferrat", "56de40da4396321400ee2709": "silver", "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "Guy de Lusignan", "5ad404a6604f3c001a3ffde1": "", "5ad404a6604f3c001a3ffde2": "Guy de Lusignan", "5ad404a6604f3c001a3ffde3": "Richard", "56de49564396321400ee277a": "Atlantic coast of Africa", "5ad40419604f3c001a3ffdb7": "", "5ad40419604f3c001a3ffdb8": "", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "Bethencourt", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "Maciot de Bethencourt", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "Maciot de Bethencourt", "5ad403c1604f3c001a3ffd97": "Bethencourt", "5ad403c1604f3c001a3ffd98": "Maciot de Bethencourt", "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "Channel Islands", "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "two", "5ad40358604f3c001a3ffd7d": "", "5ad40358604f3c001a3ffd7e": "Jersey and Guernsey", "5ad40358604f3c001a3ffd7f": "Normandy", "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "Romanesque idiom to England and Italy", "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "rounded arches", "5ad402ce604f3c001a3ffd67": "rounded arches", "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "Norman-Arab", "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "", "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "the Kingdom of Sicily", "5ad400b0604f3c001a3ffcdf": "Gothic", "5ad400b0604f3c001a3ffce0": "", "5ad400b0604f3c001a3ffce1": "", "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": "11th century", "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "the dukes", "5ad3ffd7604f3c001a3ffca7": "visual arts", "5ad3ffd7604f3c001a3ffca8": "", "5ad3ffd7604f3c001a3ffca9": "the dukes as a unifying force for their disparate duchy", "5ad3ffd7604f3c001a3ffcaa": "", "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "16th century", "5ad3ff1b604f3c001a3ffc73": "", "5ad3ff1b604f3c001a3ffc74": "", "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "Norman art is the Bayeux Tapestry, which is not a tapestry but a work of embroidery", "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "the Bayeux Tapestry", "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "Odo", "5ad3fe91604f3c001a3ffc47": "the Bayeux Tapestry", "5ad3fe91604f3c001a3ffc48": "Odo", "56de51244396321400ee27ef": "", "5ad3fe0d604f3c001a3ffc1b": "", "5ad3fe0d604f3c001a3ffc1c": "", "5ad3fe0d604f3c001a3ffc1d": "", "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "11th", "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": "William of Volpiano and John of Ravenna", "5ad3fd68604f3c001a3ffbe7": "", "5ad3fd68604f3c001a3ffbe8": "", "56de52614396321400ee27fb": "southern Italy", "56de52614396321400ee27fc": "Latin monastery", "56de52614396321400ee27fd": "Robert Guiscard", "56de52614396321400ee27fe": "singing", "5ad3fccf604f3c001a3ffbb5": "monks of Saint-Evroul", "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "Computational complexity theory", "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "theoretical computer science", "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "Computational complexity theory", "5ad5316b5b96ef001a10ab72": "amenable to being solved by a computer", "5ad5316b5b96ef001a10ab73": "Computational complexity theory", "5ad5316b5b96ef001a10ab74": "", "5ad5316b5b96ef001a10ab75": "", "5ad5316b5b96ef001a10ab76": "", "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "", "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "time and storage", "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "", "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "number of gates", "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "computational complexity theory", "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab7c": "", "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab7d": "", "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab7e": "", "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab7f": "", "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab80": "", "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "", "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "", "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "", "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "", "5ad5344b5b96ef001a10ab86": "", "5ad5344b5b96ef001a10ab87": "", "5ad5344b5b96ef001a10ab88": "", "5ad5344b5b96ef001a10ab89": "it tries to classify problems that can or cannot be solved with appropriately restricted resources", "5ad5344b5b96ef001a10ab8a": "", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "problem instance", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "a problem refers to the abstract question to be solved", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "the solution", "5ad5364c5b96ef001a10ab90": "computational problem", "5ad5364c5b96ef001a10ab91": "yes", "5ad5364c5b96ef001a10ab92": "", "5ad5364c5b96ef001a10ab93": "", "5ad5364c5b96ef001a10ab94": "", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "2000 kilometres", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "decision version", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "computational problems and not particular problem instances", "5ad537a15b96ef001a10ab9a": "", "5ad537a15b96ef001a10ab9b": "complexity theory", "5ad537a15b96ef001a10ab9c": "the decision version", "5ad537a15b96ef001a10ab9d": "complexity", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "binary alphabet", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "binary alphabet", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "over an alphabet", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "adjacency lists in binary", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "their adjacency matrices", "5ad5391e5b96ef001a10aba2": "", "5ad5391e5b96ef001a10aba3": "", "5ad5391e5b96ef001a10aba4": "computational problems, a problem instance is a string over an alphabet", "5ad5391e5b96ef001a10aba5": "", "5ad5391e5b96ef001a10aba6": "", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "Decision problems", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "formal language", "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "", "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "yes", "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "", "5ad53b9d5b96ef001a10abc8": "Decision problems", "5ad53b9d5b96ef001a10abc9": "yes", "5ad53b9d5b96ef001a10abca": "", "5ad53b9d5b96ef001a10abcb": "", "5ad53b9d5b96ef001a10abcc": "", "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": "arbitrary graph. The problem consists in deciding whether the given graph is connected", "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "The input", "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "all connected graphs\u2014of course, to obtain a precise definition of this language, one has to decide how graphs are encoded as binary strings", "5ad53d705b96ef001a10abd2": "arbitrary graph. The problem consists in deciding whether the given graph is connected, or not", "5ad53d705b96ef001a10abd3": "The input", "5ad53d705b96ef001a10abd4": "", "5ad53d705b96ef001a10abd5": "", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "a single output", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "single", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "integer factorization", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "integer factorization", "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "more complex than that of a decision problem", "5ad53e615b96ef001a10abda": "A function problem", "5ad53e615b96ef001a10abdb": "A function problem", "5ad53e615b96ef001a10abdc": "", "5ad53e615b96ef001a10abdd": "", "5ad53e615b96ef001a10abde": "more complex than that of a decision problem", "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "decision problems", "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "triples", "5ad53f815b96ef001a10abe4": "function problems", "5ad53f815b96ef001a10abe5": "", "5ad53f815b96ef001a10abe6": "", "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "the size of the input in bits. Complexity theory is interested in how algorithms scale with an increase in the input size", "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "depend on the instance", "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "as a function of the size of the instance. This is usually taken to be the size of the input in bits", "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": "bits", "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "input size", "5ad541ad5b96ef001a10abea": "", "5ad541ad5b96ef001a10abeb": "", "5ad541ad5b96ef001a10abec": "as a function of the size of the instance. This is usually taken to be the size of the input in bits", "5ad541ad5b96ef001a10abed": "Complexity theory", "5ad541ad5b96ef001a10abee": "", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": "Cobham's", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "the time taken", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "n", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "", "5ad542db5b96ef001a10abf4": "", "5ad542db5b96ef001a10abf5": "Cobham", "5ad542db5b96ef001a10abf6": "", "5ad542db5b96ef001a10abf7": "n", "5ad542db5b96ef001a10abf8": "", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "Turing machine", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": "an algorithm", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "the Turing machine", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": "theoretical device that manipulates symbols", "5ad543c05b96ef001a10abfe": "mathematical", "5ad543c05b96ef001a10abff": "A Turing machine", "5ad543c05b96ef001a10ac00": "Turing machines", "5ad543c05b96ef001a10ac01": "a Turing machine", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "deterministic Turing machine", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "fixed set of rules to determine its future actions", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "randomized algorithms", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "non-determinism", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "randomized algorithms. A non-deterministic Turing machine is a deterministic Turing machine", "5ad546c75b96ef001a10ac0e": "A deterministic Turing machine", "5ad546c75b96ef001a10ac0f": "random bits", "5ad546c75b96ef001a10ac10": "The ability to make probabilistic", "5ad546c75b96ef001a10ac11": "non-determinism, which allows a Turing machine", "5ad546c75b96ef001a10ac12": "many possible computational paths at each step", "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": "complexity classes", "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "resources", "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "resources", "5ad545545b96ef001a10ac06": "to define complexity classes", "5ad545545b96ef001a10ac07": "resources", "5ad545545b96ef001a10ac08": "when resources", "5ad545545b96ef001a10ac09": "time or space) are bounded, some of these may be more powerful", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "random access machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "time and memory consumption", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "memory", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "time and memory consumption of these alternate models may vary. What all these models have in common is that the machines operate deterministically", "5ad547945b96ef001a10ac18": "random access machines", "5ad547945b96ef001a10ac19": "without providing any extra computational power", "5ad547945b96ef001a10ac1a": "", "5ad547945b96ef001a10ac1b": "", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "branching", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "more unusual resources", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "branching", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "branching", "5ad5489b5b96ef001a10ac2a": "computational problems", "5ad5489b5b96ef001a10ac2b": "a non-deterministic Turing machine", "5ad5489b5b96ef001a10ac2c": "branching", "5ad5489b5b96ef001a10ac2d": "The non-deterministic Turing machine", "5ad5489b5b96ef001a10ac2e": "branching", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "length n is at most f(n)", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "some criteria", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "computational model", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "complexity theory", "5ad54a375b96ef001a10ac48": "time", "5ad54a375b96ef001a10ac49": "", "5ad54a375b96ef001a10ac4a": "computational model", "5ad54a375b96ef001a10ac4b": "", "5ad54a375b96ef001a10ac4c": "n", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "computational resource", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "computational resource", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": "Blum complexity axioms", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": "Complexity", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": "", "5ad54b035b96ef001a10ac52": "", "5ad54b035b96ef001a10ac53": "", "5ad54b035b96ef001a10ac54": "", "5ad54b035b96ef001a10ac55": "", "5ad54b035b96ef001a10ac56": "", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "worst and average case complexity refer to three different ways of measuring the time complexity", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "worst and average case complexity refer to three different ways of measuring the time complexity (or any other complexity measure", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "worst and average case complexity refer to three different ways of measuring the time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs of the same size", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "different inputs", "5ad54c2f5b96ef001a10ac5c": "", "5ad54c2f5b96ef001a10ac5d": "different inputs of the same size", "5ad54c2f5b96ef001a10ac5e": "", "5ad54c2f5b96ef001a10ac5f": "different inputs", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "half", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "when the input is sorted or sorted in reverse order", "5ad54d625b96ef001a10ac64": "", "5ad54d625b96ef001a10ac65": "", "5ad54d625b96ef001a10ac66": "when the input is sorted or sorted in reverse order", "5ad54d625b96ef001a10ac67": "", "5ad54d625b96ef001a10ac68": "half", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "the most efficient algorithm solving a given problem", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "T(n)", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "time complexity lower", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "", "5ad54e7c5b96ef001a10ac76": "space consumption", "5ad54e7c5b96ef001a10ac77": "The complexity of an algorithm is usually taken to be its worst-case complexity", "5ad54e7c5b96ef001a10ac78": "", "5ad54e7c5b96ef001a10ac79": "", "5ad54e7c5b96ef001a10ac7a": "", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "big O notation", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": "constant factors and smaller terms", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "", "5ad54f775b96ef001a10ac88": "", "5ad54f775b96ef001a10ac89": "", "5ad54f775b96ef001a10ac8a": "", "5ad54f775b96ef001a10ac8b": "", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": "", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "complicated definitions that do not fit into this framework", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": "complicated definitions", "5ad5501f5b96ef001a10ac90": "complicated definitions", "5ad5501f5b96ef001a10ac91": "", "5ad5501f5b96ef001a10ac92": "this framework", "5ad5501f5b96ef001a10ac93": "", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "concrete function f", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "quadratic time", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "{xx | x", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "Cobham-Edmonds", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "solvable", "5ad55ee35b96ef001a10ace4": "", "5ad55ee35b96ef001a10ace5": "", "5ad55ee35b96ef001a10ace6": "", "5ad55ee35b96ef001a10ace7": "", "5ad55ee35b96ef001a10ace8": "Cobham-Edmonds", "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": "time or space", "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "bounding the time", "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": "complexity classes can be defined by bounding the time", "5ad55fe75b96ef001a10ad0c": "", "5ad55fe75b96ef001a10ad0d": "the time or space", "5ad55fe75b96ef001a10ad0e": "bounding the time or space", "5ad55fe75b96ef001a10ad0f": "", "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": "BPP, ZPP and RP", "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "Boolean", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": "quantum Turing machines", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": "#P", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "Interactive proof systems", "5ad560b85b96ef001a10ad1e": "BPP, ZPP and RP", "5ad560b85b96ef001a10ad1f": "probabilistic Turing machines", "5ad560b85b96ef001a10ad20": "quantum Turing machines", "5ad560b85b96ef001a10ad21": "", "5ad560b85b96ef001a10ad22": "Interactive proof systems", "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": "computation time", "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": "n2", "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "hierarchy", "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "", "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "quantitative statements", "5ad561c85b96ef001a10ad3c": "", "5ad561c85b96ef001a10ad3d": "", "5ad561c85b96ef001a10ad3e": "", "5ad561c85b96ef001a10ad3f": "", "5ad561c85b96ef001a10ad40": "", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "time and space hierarchy theorems", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "complexity classes", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": "PSPACE", "5ad562525b96ef001a10ad50": "", "5ad562525b96ef001a10ad51": "most separation results of complexity classes", "5ad562525b96ef001a10ad52": "", "5ad562525b96ef001a10ad53": "", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "a reduction", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": "Cook reductions, Karp reductions and Levin reductions", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "polynomial-time reductions or log-space reductions", "5ad5632f5b96ef001a10ad6c": "", "5ad5632f5b96ef001a10ad6d": "", "5ad5632f5b96ef001a10ad6e": "", "5ad5632f5b96ef001a10ad6f": "", "5ad5632f5b96ef001a10ad70": "", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "a polynomial-time reduction", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "multiplication", "5ad5648b5b96ef001a10ad94": "", "5ad5648b5b96ef001a10ad95": "polynomial-time reduction", "5ad5648b5b96ef001a10ad96": "multiplying two integers", "5ad5648b5b96ef001a10ad97": "", "5ad5648b5b96ef001a10ad98": "not", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "the type of reduction being used", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "X", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "to solve any problem", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "the set of NP-hard problems", "5ad565575b96ef001a10adb2": "", "5ad565575b96ef001a10adb3": "", "5ad565575b96ef001a10adb4": "reduced", "5ad565575b96ef001a10adb5": "NP-hard problems", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "\u03a02, to another problem, \u03a01", "5ad566375b96ef001a10adce": "", "5ad566375b96ef001a10adcf": "", "5ad566375b96ef001a10add0": "", "5ad566375b96ef001a10add1": "", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "The complexity class P", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "the Hamiltonian path problem and the vertex cover problem", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis", "5ad567055b96ef001a10adea": "complexity class P", "5ad567055b96ef001a10adeb": "Edmonds", "5ad567055b96ef001a10adec": "", "5ad567055b96ef001a10aded": "the Hamiltonian path problem and the vertex cover problem", "5ad567055b96ef001a10adee": "", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "more efficient solutions", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": "protein structure prediction", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": "US$1,000,000", "5ad568175b96ef001a10ae10": "", "5ad568175b96ef001a10ae11": "", "5ad568175b96ef001a10ae12": "protein structure prediction", "5ad568175b96ef001a10ae13": "The P versus NP problem", "5ad568175b96ef001a10ae14": "US$1,000,000", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": "Ladner", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "graph isomorphism problem", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "graph isomorphism problem", "5ad568d35b96ef001a10ae1a": "Ladner", "5ad568d35b96ef001a10ae1b": "graph isomorphism problem", "5ad568d35b96ef001a10ae1c": "", "5ad568d35b96ef001a10ae1d": "", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "The graph isomorphism problem", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "polynomial time hierarchy collapses to its second level", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "second", "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": "", "5ad569c05b96ef001a10ae36": "", "5ad569c05b96ef001a10ae37": "The graph isomorphism problem", "5ad569c05b96ef001a10ae38": "", "5ad569c05b96ef001a10ae39": "polynomial time hierarchy", "5ad569c05b96ef001a10ae3a": "to its second level", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "The integer factorization problem is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": "k", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "the RSA algorithm", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "RSA algorithm", "5ad56aea5b96ef001a10ae48": "computational problem of determining the prime factorization", "5ad56aea5b96ef001a10ae49": "", "5ad56aea5b96ef001a10ae4a": "decision problem", "5ad56aea5b96ef001a10ae4b": "", "5ad56aea5b96ef001a10ae4c": "", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": "P = PSPACE", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": "unequal", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "between P and PSPACE", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "one class", "5ad56bcd5b96ef001a10ae62": "any of these classes are unequal would be a major breakthrough in complexity theory", "5ad56bcd5b96ef001a10ae63": "unequal", "5ad56bcd5b96ef001a10ae64": "between P and PSPACE", "5ad56bcd5b96ef001a10ae65": "one class", "5ad56bcd5b96ef001a10ae66": "P \u2286 NP \u2286 PP \u2286 PSPACE, but it is possible that P = PSPACE. If P is not equal to NP", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "yes/no answers reversed", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "reversed", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "not equal to co-NP", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "it has not yet been proven", "5ad56c6b5b96ef001a10ae6c": "", "5ad56c6b5b96ef001a10ae6d": "", "5ad56c6b5b96ef001a10ae6e": "it has not yet been proven", "5ad56c6b5b96ef001a10ae6f": "it has not yet been proven", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": "", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": "NL and NC", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "", "5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae84": "", "5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae85": "", "5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae86": "", "5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae87": "", "5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae88": "", "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "intractable", "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "", "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "same as P, then the NP-complete problems are also intractable in this sense", "5ad56e5c5b96ef001a10ae9e": "", "5ad56e5c5b96ef001a10ae9f": "", "5ad56e5c5b96ef001a10aea0": "Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis", "5ad56e5c5b96ef001a10aea1": "", "5ad56e5c5b96ef001a10aea2": "a polynomial time algorithm", "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": "Presburger", "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": "arithmetic", "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": "decision problem in Presburger arithmetic", "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": "sizes", "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": "the NP-complete Boolean satisfiability problem", "5ad56ef05b96ef001a10aea8": "", "5ad56ef05b96ef001a10aea9": "", "5ad56ef05b96ef001a10aeaa": "algorithms", "5ad56ef05b96ef001a10aeab": "large instances of the NP-complete Boolean satisfiability problem", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "flexible simplification of a computer", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": "Alan Turing", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "flexible simplification of a computer", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": "1936", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "flexible simplification of a computer", "5ad56fe65b96ef001a10aec2": "numerous foundations", "5ad56fe65b96ef001a10aec3": "flexible simplification of a computer", "5ad56fe65b96ef001a10aec4": "", "5ad56fe65b96ef001a10aec5": "Turing machines", "5ad56fe65b96ef001a10aec6": "computer", "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "", "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns", "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "", "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": "time and space complexity", "56e202e9e3433e1400423244": "1965", "5ad570b25b96ef001a10aedc": "", "5ad570b25b96ef001a10aedd": "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns", "5ad570b25b96ef001a10aede": "", "5ad570b25b96ef001a10aedf": "good\" algorithm as one with running time bounded by a polynomial of the input size", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1e": "John Myhill's", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1f": "1961", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c20": "ao Yamada", "5ad5719f5b96ef001a10aeec": "Turing", "5ad5719f5b96ef001a10aeed": "", "5ad5719f5b96ef001a10aeee": "1961", "5ad5719f5b96ef001a10aeef": "", "5ad5719f5b96ef001a10aef0": "", "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c24": "input encoding", "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": "", "5ad53ac65b96ef001a10abac": "", "5ad53ac65b96ef001a10abad": "input encoding", "5ad53ac65b96ef001a10abae": "", "5ad53ac65b96ef001a10abaf": "", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": "Manuel Blum", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "speed-up theorem", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "Reducibility", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": "21", "5ad572b15b96ef001a10af06": "Manuel Blum", "5ad572b15b96ef001a10af07": "Stephen Cook", "5ad572b15b96ef001a10af08": "Stephen Cook and, working independently, Leonid Levin", "5ad572b15b96ef001a10af09": "Richard Karp", "5ad572b15b96ef001a10af0a": "", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": "SoCal", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "demographics and economic ties", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "demographics and economic ties", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "", "5ad0178577cf76001a68698a": "Kern and San Luis Obispo counties", "5ad0178577cf76001a68698b": "", "5ad0178577cf76001a68698c": "", "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "greater Southern California Megaregion", "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "11", "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "11", "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "Tijuana", "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "Tijuana", "5ad0185a77cf76001a6869b8": "", "5ad0185a77cf76001a6869b9": "", "5ad0185a77cf76001a6869ba": "", "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "Pacific coast from Ventura", "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": "seven", "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "12 million", "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "", "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "17.5 million", "5ad01a6277cf76001a686a0c": "60 percent", "5ad01a6277cf76001a686a0d": "", "5ad01a6277cf76001a686a0e": "22 million", "5ad01a6277cf76001a686a0f": "metropolitan purposes", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "Colorado Desert", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "Mojave", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "", "5ad01c8877cf76001a686a64": "Colorado Desert", "5ad01c8877cf76001a686a65": "Colorado Desert", "5ad01c8877cf76001a686a66": "", "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "1,307,402", "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "3,792,621", "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "Los Angeles and San Diego", "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "San Diego", "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "1,307,402", "5ad01e4677cf76001a686aa6": "Los Angeles and San Diego", "5ad01e4677cf76001a686aa7": "", "5ad01e4677cf76001a686aa8": "San Diego", "5ad01e4677cf76001a686aa9": "1,307,402", "5705e99452bb891400689688": "", "5705e99452bb891400689689": "", "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "five", "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "", "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "", "5ad01f0f77cf76001a686ac2": "Riverside", "5ad01f0f77cf76001a686ac3": "15", "5ad01f0f77cf76001a686ac4": "five", "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": "Hollywood", "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "Los Angeles", "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": "Walt Disney Company", "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": "Los Angeles in southern California", "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": "", "5ad0206677cf76001a686afa": "", "5ad0206677cf76001a686afb": "", "5ad0206677cf76001a686afc": "southern California", "5ad0206677cf76001a686afd": "Walt Disney Company", "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "skateboard culture", "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": "Tony Hawk", "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": "Shaun White", "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": "Oahu", "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "Los Angeles to Hawaii", "5ad0220a77cf76001a686b2a": "", "5ad0220a77cf76001a686b2b": "Bobby Martinez", "5ad0220a77cf76001a686b2c": "", "5ad0220a77cf76001a686b2d": "surf breaks", "5ad0220a77cf76001a686b2e": "America's Cup", "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": "Palm Springs", "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "Palm Springs", "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "southern California", "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": "open spaces", "5ad0228a77cf76001a686b58": "southern California", "5ad0228a77cf76001a686b59": "Palm Springs", "5ad0228a77cf76001a686b5a": "Palm Springs", "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "37\u00b0 9' 58.23", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": "ten", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": "Tehachapi Mountains", "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": "Tehachapi Mountains", "5ad0297e77cf76001a686c3a": "north-south midway point", "5ad0297e77cf76001a686c3b": "", "5ad0297e77cf76001a686c3c": "", "5ad0297e77cf76001a686c3d": "", "5705eee952bb8914006896de": "", "5705eee952bb8914006896df": "Alta California", "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": "Monterey", "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "", "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "free state", "5ad02cde77cf76001a686cc6": "", "5ad02cde77cf76001a686cc7": "", "5ad02cde77cf76001a686cc8": "", "5ad02cde77cf76001a686cc9": "", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": "inequitable taxes", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "Cow Counties", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "three", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": "75%", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": "Milton Latham", "5ad02e5d77cf76001a686d3a": "", "5ad02e5d77cf76001a686d3b": "", "5ad02e5d77cf76001a686d3c": "", "5ad02e5d77cf76001a686d3d": "", "5ad02e5d77cf76001a686d3e": "", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "Los Angeles Times", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": "1900", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": "1900", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "Imperial", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": "seven", "5ad02ee077cf76001a686d58": "", "5ad02ee077cf76001a686d59": "Imperial", "5ad02ee077cf76001a686d5a": "", "5705f36452bb891400689718": "regional tourism groups", "5705f36452bb891400689719": "California State Automobile Association", "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "California State Automobile Association", "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "crest of that transverse range", "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "southern California region", "5ad02ff177cf76001a686da2": "The two AAA Auto Clubs of the state, the California State Automobile Association and the Automobile Club of Southern California", "5ad02ff177cf76001a686da3": "AAA Auto Clubs of the state, the California State Automobile Association", "5ad02ff177cf76001a686da4": "", "5ad02ff177cf76001a686da5": "northern", "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "third most populated megalopolis in the United States, after the Great Lakes", "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": "", "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "automobiles and highways", "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "highways", "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "San Diego\u2013Tijuana", "5ad0316a77cf76001a686de4": "Great Lakes", "5ad0316a77cf76001a686de5": "Orange County, San Diego, and Riverside-San Bernardino", "5ad0316a77cf76001a686de6": "San Diego\u2013Tijuana", "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "Camp Pendleton", "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": "Temecula and Murrieta", "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": "San Bernardino and Riverside County areas, Riverside-San Bernardino", "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": "Orange Counties", "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": "non-desert portions", "5ad0331877cf76001a686e16": "", "5ad0331877cf76001a686e17": "L.A. and Orange Counties", "5ad0331877cf76001a686e18": "", "5ad0331877cf76001a686e19": "San Luis Obispo", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": "Mediterranean", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "rain", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": "", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "rare", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": "90-60", "5ad0381a77cf76001a686e30": "Mediterranean", "5ad0381a77cf76001a686e31": "", "5ad0381a77cf76001a686e32": "", "5ad0381a77cf76001a686e33": "snow", "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": "geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem", "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "", "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "", "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "", "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "Transverse and Peninsular Ranges with their peaks, into the large and small interior valleys", "5ad0394877cf76001a686e56": "", "5ad0394877cf76001a686e57": "", "5ad0394877cf76001a686e58": "the vast deserts of California", "5ad0394877cf76001a686e59": "", "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "10,000", "5705fec152bb89140068977b": "10,000", "5705fec152bb89140068977c": "6.7", "5705fec152bb89140068977d": "structural collapses", "5705fec152bb89140068977e": "$20 billion", "5ad03c7377cf76001a686ebc": "1994", "5ad03c7377cf76001a686ebd": "structural collapses", "5ad03c7377cf76001a686ebe": "10,000", "5ad03c7377cf76001a686ebf": "15\u201320", "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "the San Andreas Fault", "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "6.7+ earthquake, such as the San Andreas Fault, which 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"570607f575f01819005e78b8": "Riverside", "5ad0440877cf76001a686f3e": "eight", "5ad0440877cf76001a686f3f": "southern California", "5ad0440877cf76001a686f40": "", "5ad0440877cf76001a686f41": "Los Angeles", "5ad0440877cf76001a686f42": "Los Angeles", "5706094b52bb8914006897de": "", "5706094b52bb8914006897df": "Hollywood", "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": "housing bubble", "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": "diverse", "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "a leader", "5ad044f077cf76001a686f58": "Southern California", "5ad044f077cf76001a686f59": "", "5ad044f077cf76001a686f5a": "abundance of petroleum", "5ad044f077cf76001a686f5b": "", "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "1920s", "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "citrus", "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "citrus", "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "citrus", "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "aerospace", "5ad0458b77cf76001a686f72": "", "5ad0458b77cf76001a686f73": "cattle and citrus", "5ad0458b77cf76001a686f74": "military", "5ad0458b77cf76001a686f75": "", "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "major 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"University of California, Irvine. West Irvine includes the Irvine Tech Center and Jamboree Business Parks", "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "West Irvine", "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": "South Coast Metro", "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "Downtown Santa Ana, the South Coast Metro and Newport Center districts", "5ad0483977cf76001a686f8a": "Orange County", "5ad0483977cf76001a686f8b": "South Coast Metro and Newport Center districts", "5ad0483977cf76001a686f8c": "international corporations headquartered at the University of California, Irvine. 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"5706143575f01819005e7952": "MLB", "5706143575f01819005e7953": "Los Angeles Kings", "5706143575f01819005e7954": "", "5ad04f7977cf76001a686fb8": "", "5ad04f7977cf76001a686fb9": "", "5ad04f7977cf76001a686fba": "", "5ad04f7977cf76001a686fbb": "", "5ad04f7977cf76001a686fbc": "", "5706149552bb891400689880": "2014", "5706149552bb891400689881": "two", "5706149552bb891400689882": "2014", "5706149552bb891400689883": "StubHub Center", "5706149552bb891400689884": "2018", "5ad050c877cf76001a686fc2": "two", "5ad050c877cf76001a686fc3": "the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA", "5ad050c877cf76001a686fc4": "2014 MLS season, with a second MLS team scheduled to return in 2018", "5ad050c877cf76001a686fc5": "2018", "570614ff52bb89140068988a": "College sports", "570614ff52bb89140068988b": "UCLA Bruins", "570614ff52bb89140068988c": "UCLA Bruins", "570614ff52bb89140068988d": "", "570614ff52bb89140068988e": "", "5ad0511577cf76001a686fca": "", "5ad0511577cf76001a686fcb": "", "5ad0511577cf76001a686fcc": "", "5706155352bb891400689894": "Rugby", "5706155352bb891400689895": "high school level", "5706155352bb891400689896": "Rugby is also a growing sport in southern California", "5ad051be77cf76001a686fd0": "", "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": "", "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": "BSkyB", "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": "", "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": "British Sky Broadcasting Group plc", "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": "", "5a2c08aebfd06b001a5ae989": "", "5a2c08aebfd06b001a5ae98a": "", "5a2c08aebfd06b001a5ae98b": "", "5a2c08aebfd06b001a5ae98c": "November 1990", "5a2c08aebfd06b001a5ae98d": "", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc4": "", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": "\u00a31.3bn", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "\u00a34.2bn", "5a2c0c2fbfd06b001a5ae99b": "", "5a2c0c2fbfd06b001a5ae99c": "", "5a2c0c2fbfd06b001a5ae99d": "", "5a2c0c2fbfd06b001a5ae99e": "\u00a34.2bn", "5a2c0c2fbfd06b001a5ae99f": "", "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": "ONdigital consortium", "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": "", "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": "three", "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": "", "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": "", "5a2c14b4bfd06b001a5ae9d3": "ONdigital", "5a2c14b4bfd06b001a5ae9d4": "", "5a2c14b4bfd06b001a5ae9d5": "", "5a2c14b4bfd06b001a5ae9d6": "ONdigital", "5a2c14b4bfd06b001a5ae9d7": "", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": "Sky+ PVR", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": "September 2007", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": "January 2010", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "", "5a2c16e3bfd06b001a5ae9e7": "", "5a2c16e3bfd06b001a5ae9e8": "September 2007", "5a2c16e3bfd06b001a5ae9e9": "", "5a2c16e3bfd06b001a5ae9ea": "January 2010", "5a2c16e3bfd06b001a5ae9eb": "", "57094d489928a8140047150a": "NDS, a Cisco Systems company", "57094d489928a8140047150b": "NDS", "57094d489928a8140047150c": "", "57094d489928a8140047150d": "", "57094d489928a8140047150e": "Sky+", "5a2c3a5cbfd06b001a5aea79": "", "5a2c3a5cbfd06b001a5aea7a": "", "5a2c3a5cbfd06b001a5aea7b": "", "5a2c3a5cbfd06b001a5aea7c": "", "5a2c3a5cbfd06b001a5aea7d": "", "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": "2007", "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "Virgin Media", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": "Virgin Media", "5a2c3efbbfd06b001a5aea93": "2007", "5a2c3efbbfd06b001a5aea94": "", "5a2c3efbbfd06b001a5aea95": "substantially more value", "5a2c3efbbfd06b001a5aea96": "", "5a2c3efbbfd06b001a5aea97": "1 March 2007", "570960cf200fba1400367f01": "July 2013", "570960cf200fba1400367f02": "", "570960cf200fba1400367f03": "", "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "", "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "cloud storage", "5a2c41c8bfd06b001a5aeaa7": "July 2013", "5a2c41c8bfd06b001a5aeaa8": "31 July 2013", "5a2c41c8bfd06b001a5aeaa9": "cloud storage service", "5a2c41c8bfd06b001a5aeaaa": "cloud storage service", "5a2c41c8bfd06b001a5aeaab": "27 January 2014", "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "Rupert Murdoch", "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "", "570961aa200fba1400367f17": "27 September 2001", "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "Sky Digital platform", "570961aa200fba1400367f19": "3.5 million", "5a2c0e0dbfd06b001a5ae9af": "", "5a2c0e0dbfd06b001a5ae9b0": "", "5a2c0e0dbfd06b001a5ae9b1": "", "5a2c0e0dbfd06b001a5ae9b2": "Michael Grade", "5a2c0e0dbfd06b001a5ae9b3": "", "570963a5200fba1400367f33": "BSkyB", "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "BSkyB", "570963a5200fba1400367f35": "11 million", "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "", "5a2c07d5bfd06b001a5ae97f": "BSkyB", "5a2c07d5bfd06b001a5ae980": "", "5a2c07d5bfd06b001a5ae981": "11 million", "5a2c07d5bfd06b001a5ae982": "", "5a2c07d5bfd06b001a5ae983": "", "57096505ed30961900e84082": "", "57096505ed30961900e84083": "", "57096505ed30961900e84084": "", "57096505ed30961900e84085": "2016", "57096505ed30961900e84086": "2016", "5a2c31abbfd06b001a5aea33": "", "5a2c31abbfd06b001a5aea34": "", "5a2c31abbfd06b001a5aea35": "", "5a2c31abbfd06b001a5aea36": "", "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": "DVB-compliant MPEG-2", "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "Dolby Digital", "570966e0200fba1400367f51": "MPEG-4", "570966e0200fba1400367f52": "OpenTV system", "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "DVB-S2", "5a2c382dbfd06b001a5aea71": "", "5a2c382dbfd06b001a5aea72": "", "5a2c382dbfd06b001a5aea73": "", "5a2c382dbfd06b001a5aea74": "Dolby Digital", "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": "1998", "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": "Astra 2A", "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "", "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": "", "570967c4ed30961900e840be": "", "5a2c3595bfd06b001a5aea5f": "Sky Digital", "5a2c3595bfd06b001a5aea60": "", "5a2c3595bfd06b001a5aea61": "", "5a2c3595bfd06b001a5aea62": "", "5709686c200fba1400367f77": "22 May 2006", "5709686c200fba1400367f78": "40,000", "5709686c200fba1400367f79": "Thomson", "5709686c200fba1400367f7a": "17,000", "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": "4,222,000", "5a2c30dabfd06b001a5aea29": "", "5a2c30dabfd06b001a5aea2a": "", "5a2c30dabfd06b001a5aea2b": "", "5a2c30dabfd06b001a5aea2c": "BBC", "5a2c30dabfd06b001a5aea2d": "31 March 2012", "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": "8 February 2007", "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "", "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "", "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "Virgin Media", "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "English Premier League Football", "5a2c1622bfd06b001a5ae9dd": "8 February 2007", "5a2c1622bfd06b001a5ae9de": "", "5a2c1622bfd06b001a5ae9df": "", "5a2c1622bfd06b001a5ae9e0": "", "5a2c1622bfd06b001a5ae9e1": "", "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "", "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "a monthly subscription", "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "", "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "LNB", "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "Sky service", "5a2c36c4bfd06b001a5aea67": "", "5a2c36c4bfd06b001a5aea68": "", "5a2c36c4bfd06b001a5aea69": "", "5a2c36c4bfd06b001a5aea6a": "", "5a2c36c4bfd06b001a5aea6b": "", "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "autumn of 1991", "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "ITV", "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "\u00a318m", "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "The BBC", "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "\u00a3304m", "5a2c0a5abfd06b001a5ae993": "", "5a2c0a5abfd06b001a5ae994": "\u00a3304m", "5a2c0a5abfd06b001a5ae995": "", "5a2c0a5abfd06b001a5ae996": "", "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": "Ofcom", "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "\u00a315\u2013100,000", "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "no", "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "transponder", "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "transponder", "5a2c3ca9bfd06b001a5aea83": "", "5a2c3ca9bfd06b001a5aea84": "BSkyB", "5a2c3ca9bfd06b001a5aea85": "their EPG", "5a2c3ca9bfd06b001a5aea86": "", "57097051ed30961900e84132": "1 October 1998", "57097051ed30961900e84133": "Sky Digital", "57097051ed30961900e84134": "", "57097051ed30961900e84135": "", "57097051ed30961900e84136": "", "5a2c0fb8bfd06b001a5ae9b9": "", "5a2c0fb8bfd06b001a5ae9ba": "", "5a2c0fb8bfd06b001a5ae9bb": "", "5a2c0fb8bfd06b001a5ae9bc": "", "57097141200fba1400367ff9": "2007", "57097141200fba1400367ffa": "Virgin Media", "57097141200fba1400367ffb": "Demand service", "57097141200fba1400367ffc": "BBC HD", "57097141200fba1400367ffd": "Channel 4 HD", "5a2c3d73bfd06b001a5aea8b": "2007", "5a2c3d73bfd06b001a5aea8c": "", "5a2c3d73bfd06b001a5aea8d": "", "5a2c3d73bfd06b001a5aea8e": "", "57097b50200fba140036804d": "10 million", "57097b50200fba140036804e": "", "57097b50200fba140036804f": "August 2004", "57097b50200fba1400368050": "36%", "57097b50200fba1400368051": "", "5a2c116ebfd06b001a5ae9c1": "10 million", "5a2c116ebfd06b001a5ae9c2": "", "5a2c116ebfd06b001a5ae9c3": "", "5a2c116ebfd06b001a5ae9c4": "", "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "Welfare Cash Card", "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "", "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "parliament", "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "Sky TV bills", "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "", "5a2c1397bfd06b001a5ae9c9": "", "5a2c1397bfd06b001a5ae9ca": "", "5a2c1397bfd06b001a5ae9cb": "often damaging", "5a2c1397bfd06b001a5ae9cc": "", "5a2c1397bfd06b001a5ae9cd": "", "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": "\u00a330m", "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "", "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "", "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "", "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "", "5a2c40b8bfd06b001a5aea9d": "", "5a2c40b8bfd06b001a5aea9e": "", "5a2c40b8bfd06b001a5aea9f": "", "5a2c40b8bfd06b001a5aeaa0": "", "5a2c40b8bfd06b001a5aeaa1": "", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": "diversified", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": "fourth", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": "fourth", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": "fourth", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c41": "The Melbourne Cricket Ground", "5a6374de68151a001a9222e6": "wholesale, retail, hospitality and manufacturing", "5a6374de68151a001a9222e7": "fourth", "5a6374de68151a001a9222e8": "fourth", "5a6374de68151a001a9222e9": "sporting capital", "5a6374de68151a001a9222ea": "eight", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": "", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": "New South Wales", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": "Buckland Valley", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": "1,000", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": "cramped and unsanitary", "5a637a8868151a001a922304": "", "5a637a8868151a001a922305": "", "5a637a8868151a001a922306": "Buckland Valley", "5a637a8868151a001a922307": "over 1,000", "5a637a8868151a001a922308": "", "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "proportional representation system", "570d26efb3d812140066d490": "eight", "570d26efb3d812140066d491": "five", "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "lower house members", "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "occur in November every four years", "5a637f8768151a001a922318": "eight", "5a637f8768151a001a922319": "five", "5a637f8768151a001a92231b": "44 to 40", "5a637f8768151a001a92231c": "", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "western and northern", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "Liberals", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "North Western", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "Ballarat", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "Ballarat", "5a63866968151a001a922336": "North Western and Eastern", "5a63866968151a001a922337": "Greens", "5a63866968151a001a922338": "The Greens", "5a63866968151a001a922339": "Australian Labor Party", "5a63866968151a001a92233a": "", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "61.1%", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": "Buddhism", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": "Around 20%", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "Around 20%", "5a63888168151a001a922340": "", "5a63888168151a001a922341": "", "5a63888168151a001a922342": "Hinduism", "5a63888168151a001a922343": "Around 20%", "5a63888168151a001a922344": "152,775", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "south-east", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "second-most populous", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": "Melbourne", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": "second-largest", "5a636c5a68151a001a9222c8": "Tasmania", "5a636c5a68151a001a9222c9": "second-most populous", "5a636c5a68151a001a9222ca": "second-most populous", "5a636c5a68151a001a9222cb": "Melbourne", "5a636c5a68151a001a9222cc": "second-largest", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "the Koori", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": "", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "Sullivan Bay", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": "Sullivan Bay", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": "1803", "5a636ede68151a001a9222d2": "the Koori", "5a636ede68151a001a9222d3": "", "5a636ede68151a001a9222d4": "Sullivan Bay", "5a636ede68151a001a9222d5": "Sullivan Bay", "5a636ede68151a001a9222d6": "1803", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "33%", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "90%", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "90%", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "", "5a638d2768151a001a92236e": "", "5a638d2768151a001a92236f": "", "5a638d2768151a001a922370": "", "5a638d2768151a001a922371": "90%", "5a638d2768151a001a922372": "more than 3 million", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "1975", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "the 1855 colonial constitution", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "the Parliament of Victoria", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "Victoria Constitution Act 1855", "5a63835a68151a001a92232c": "", "5a63835a68151a001a92232d": "the 1855 colonial constitution", "5a63835a68151a001a92232e": "", "5a63835a68151a001a92232f": "", "5a63835a68151a001a922330": "Victorian Constitution can be amended by the Parliament of Victoria, except for certain \"entrenched\" provisions that require either an absolute majority in both houses", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "Victoria's warmest regions with hot winds blowing from nearby semi-deserts", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "32 \u00b0C", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "4\u201313", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "2\u20137 \u00b0C", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "7 February 2009", "5a6395e668151a001a9223a0": "48.8 \u00b0C", "5a6395e668151a001a9223a1": "32 \u00b0C (90 \u00b0F) during summer and 15 \u00b0C", "5a6395e668151a001a9223a2": "32 \u00b0C", "5a6395e668151a001a9223a3": "32 \u00b0C", "5a6395e668151a001a9223a4": "7 February 2009", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "state or government schools, are funded and run directly by the Victoria Department of Education", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "the Victoria Department of Education", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "Roman Catholic Church", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "government-set curriculum standards", "5a638a2468151a001a92234a": "state or government schools, are funded and run directly by the Victoria Department of Education", "5a638a2468151a001a92234b": "Victoria Department of Education", "5a638a2468151a001a92234c": "four", "5a638a2468151a001a92234d": "Roman Catholic Church", "5a638a2468151a001a92234e": "", "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "Geelong", "570d3468b3d812140066d544": "October 2016", "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "May 2013", "570d3468b3d812140066d546": "October 2016", "570d3468b3d812140066d547": "Geelong", "5a638ffe68151a001a922382": "Geelong", "5a638ffe68151a001a922383": "February 2014", "5a638ffe68151a001a922384": "May 2013", "5a638ffe68151a001a922385": "May 2013", "5a638ffe68151a001a922386": "Geelong", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": "2,000 m", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": "Mount Bogong", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "1,986 m", "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "Murray River system", "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": "honeyeater", "5a6394b768151a001a922396": "1,986 m (6,516 ft). There are extensive semi-arid plains to the west and northwest", "5a6394b768151a001a922397": "Gippsland", "5a6394b768151a001a922398": "1,986 m", "5a6394b768151a001a922399": "the pink heath", "5a6394b768151a001a92239a": "the pink heath", "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "northeast", "570d391fb3d812140066d576": "Great Dividing Range mountain system extending east-west through the centre of Victoria", "570d391fb3d812140066d577": "east-west through the centre of Victoria", "570d391fb3d812140066d578": "9", "570d391fb3d812140066d579": "Omeo", "5a63969068151a001a9223aa": "northeast", "5a63969068151a001a9223ab": "Great Dividing Range mountain system extending east-west through the centre of Victoria", "5a63969068151a001a9223ac": "east-west", "5a63969068151a001a9223ad": "9 \u00b0C", "5a63969068151a001a9223ae": "Omeo", "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "Victorian Government", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "Great Southern Rail", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "Victorian Government", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "CFCL Australia", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "passenger", "5a63981168151a001a9223b4": "Victorian Government", "5a63981168151a001a9223b5": "Great Southern Rail", "5a63981168151a001a9223b6": "", "5a63981168151a001a9223b7": "Rail", "5a63981168151a001a9223b8": "", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbd": "12", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": "37", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": "Legislative Council", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "Legislative Council", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": "Daniel Andrews", "5a63730568151a001a9222dc": "37", "5a63730568151a001a9222dd": "12", "5a63730568151a001a9222de": "Parliament of Victoria consists of the Legislative Assembly (the lower house) and the Legislative Council", "5a63730568151a001a9222df": "Legislative Council", "5a63730568151a001a9222e0": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": "", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "1851", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "Ballarat", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": "76,000 to 540,000", "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "20 million ounces of gold, one third", "5a63787868151a001a9222fa": "1 July 1851", "5a63787868151a001a9222fb": "", "5a63787868151a001a9222fc": "", "5a63787868151a001a9222fd": "76,000 to 540,000", "5a63787868151a001a9222fe": "20 million ounces of gold, one third", "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": "1,548", "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": "489", "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "540,800", "570d44abb3d812140066d600": "63,519", "570d44abb3d812140066d601": "90", "5a638b3668151a001a92235a": "1,548", "5a638b3668151a001a92235b": "489", "5a638b3668151a001a92235c": "540,800", "5a638b3668151a001a92235d": "63,519", "5a638b3668151a001a92235e": "90", "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "Victoria", "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "3 million", "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": "60%", "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "two-thirds of the nation's milk, almost 6.4 billion litres", "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": "Asia", "5a638e4468151a001a922378": "Victoria", "5a638e4468151a001a922379": "", "5a638e4468151a001a92237a": "60%", "5a638e4468151a001a92237b": "60%", "5a638e4468151a001a92237c": "Asia", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "broad gauge", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "1,435 mm", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "Victorian lines mainly use the 1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge", "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": "1,600 mm", "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": "five", "5a6398fd7f3c80001a150aef": "broad gauge", "5a6398fd7f3c80001a150af0": "", "5a6398fd7f3c80001a150af1": "", "5a6398fd7f3c80001a150af2": "", "5a6398fd7f3c80001a150af3": "", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e13": "1788", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e14": "New Holland", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e15": "New Holland", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e16": "Sydney", "5a63772268151a001a9222f0": "", "5a63772268151a001a9222f2": "New Holland", "5a63772268151a001a9222f3": "Sydney", "5a63772268151a001a9222f4": "", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e31": "1854", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e32": "Eureka Stockade", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": "leaders of the Eureka rebellion", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": "hated mining licence fees", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "the Colony of Victoria Act 1855", "5a637c6268151a001a92230e": "1854", "5a637c6268151a001a92230f": "the government of Victoria", "5a637c6268151a001a922310": "hated mining licence fees", "5a637c6268151a001a922311": "members of the Victorian Parliament", "5a637c6268151a001a922312": "Eureka Stockade", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": "house of parliament", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "", "5a6381d868151a001a922322": "", "5a6381d868151a001a922323": "", "5a6381d868151a001a922324": "Australian Constitution", "5a6381d868151a001a922325": "Daniel Andrews", "5a6381d868151a001a922326": "", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": "17%", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": "17%", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": "", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "32,463", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": "32,463", "5a638bf768151a001a922364": "17%", "5a638bf768151a001a922365": "17%", "5a638bf768151a001a922366": "", "5a638bf768151a001a922367": "", "5a638bf768151a001a922368": "", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "tourism", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": "cultural tourism and sports tourism", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": "Melbourne", "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": "regional cities", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": "the Bright Autumn Festival", "5a6391c268151a001a92238c": "", "5a6391c268151a001a92238d": "cultural tourism and sports tourism", "5a6391c268151a001a92238e": "", "5a6391c268151a001a92238f": "regional cities", "5a6391c268151a001a922390": "Queenscliff Music Festival", "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "the southern and central parts", "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "one-eighth", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": "1562 to 1598", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": "the Edict of Nantes", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": "toleration from the French crown", "5ad23fded7d075001a4288fc": "", "5ad23fded7d075001a4288fd": "the southern and central parts", "5ad23fded7d075001a4288fe": "Nantes", "5ad23fded7d075001a4288ff": "two million", "5ad23fded7d075001a428900": "one-eighth", "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "derision", "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues", "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": "Geneva", "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "Amboise plot of 1560", "57106185b654c5140001f8df": "", "5ad241c7d7d075001a428978": "1532", "5ad241c7d7d075001a428979": "connotations", "5ad241c7d7d075001a42897a": "Geneva", "5ad241c7d7d075001a42897b": "Geneva", "5ad241c7d7d075001a42897c": "1560", "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": "", "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": "", "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": "Jean de R\u00e9ly", "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": "folio", "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": "Paris", "5ad243abd7d075001a428a10": "", "5ad243abd7d075001a428a11": "France", "5ad243abd7d075001a428a12": "", "5ad243abd7d075001a428a13": "", "5ad243abd7d075001a428a14": "Paris", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": "villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "Montpellier", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": "1622", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": "1598", "5ad24a2ad7d075001a428bb8": "Protestant rule was dead", "5ad24a2ad7d075001a428bb9": "Huguenots", "5ad24a2ad7d075001a428bba": "", "5ad24a2ad7d075001a428bbb": "1629", "5ad24a2ad7d075001a428bbc": "1622", "571077ecb654c5140001f909": "between 1688 and 1689", "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": "Cape Town", "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": "Fran\u00e7ois Villion", "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": "Cape of Good Hope", "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": "1700", "5ad25b9ed7d075001a428e6e": "", "5ad25b9ed7d075001a428e6f": "", "5ad25b9ed7d075001a428e70": "seven", "5ad25b9ed7d075001a428e71": "", "5ad25b9ed7d075001a428e72": "a Walloon church minister", "57107932a58dae1900cd69ca": "1624", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cb": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": "la Nouvelle-Amsterdam", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": "Bushwick", "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": "Brooklyn", "5ad25e99d7d075001a428f2e": "the Episcopal (Anglican) communion", "5ad25e99d7d075001a428f2f": "1624", "5ad25e99d7d075001a428f30": "New Amsterdam", "5ad25e99d7d075001a428f31": "Great Britain", "5ad25e99d7d075001a428f32": "1624", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": "Charleston, South Carolina", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": "Charleston", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": "1697", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": "Edmund Bellinger", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": "Pons", "5ad263d9d7d075001a429122": "Charlemagne, Jean Postell of Dieppe France", "5ad263d9d7d075001a429123": "", "5ad263d9d7d075001a429124": "1685", "5ad263d9d7d075001a429125": "", "5ad263d9d7d075001a429126": "", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": "", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": "", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": "", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": "", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": "", "5ad267dbd7d075001a42923e": "", "5ad267dbd7d075001a42923f": "", "5ad267dbd7d075001a429240": "", "5ad267dbd7d075001a429241": "", "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": "Fontainebleau", "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": "1685", "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": "Fontainebleau", "57107d73b654c5140001f920": "", "5ad24056d7d075001a42892c": "", "5ad24057d7d075001a42892e": "", "5ad24057d7d075001a42892f": "Fontainebleau", "5ad24057d7d075001a428930": "500,000", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "The Catholic Church", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": "St. Bartholomew's Day massacre", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": "5,000 to 30,000", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "their own militia", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "", "5ad2454cd7d075001a428a92": "5,000 to 30,000", "5ad2454cd7d075001a428a93": "", "5ad2454cd7d075001a428a94": "", "5ad2454cd7d075001a428a95": "", "57108073b654c5140001f925": "the Huguenot rebellions", "57108073b654c5140001f926": "southwestern France", "57108073b654c5140001f927": "1621 and 1629", "57108073b654c5140001f928": "Louis XIII", "57108073b654c5140001f929": "Louis XIII", "5ad24b60d7d075001a428be4": "", "5ad24b60d7d075001a428be5": "", "5ad24b60d7d075001a428be6": "Italian Catholic mother Marie de' Medici", "5ad24b60d7d075001a428be7": "foreign powers", "5ad24b60d7d075001a428be8": "", "57108198b654c5140001f937": "one million", "57108198b654c5140001f938": "2%", "57108198b654c5140001f939": "Alsace", "57108198b654c5140001f93a": "", "57108198b654c5140001f93b": "Australia", "5ad25878d7d075001a428dc6": "", "5ad25878d7d075001a428dc7": "2%", "5ad25878d7d075001a428dc8": "", "5ad25878d7d075001a428dc9": "", "5ad25878d7d075001a428dca": "one million", "57108c95b654c5140001f979": "21 miles", "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": "New Rochelle", "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": "New Paltz", "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": "Huguenot Street", "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": "New York", "5ad25f29d7d075001a428f60": "21", "5ad25f29d7d075001a428f61": "21 miles north of New York in a town which they named New Rochelle, and a third", "5ad25f29d7d075001a428f62": "21 miles", "5ad25f29d7d075001a428f63": "south shore of Staten Island", "5ad25f29d7d075001a428f64": "south shore of Staten Island along the New York Harbor", "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "the Dutch Republic", "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "75,000 to 100,000", "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "ca. 2 million", "57108d69b654c5140001f986": "West Frisia", "57108d69b654c5140001f987": "Edict of Nantes", "5ad268cbd7d075001a429292": "", "5ad268cbd7d075001a429293": "25%", "5ad268cbd7d075001a429294": "1715", "5ad268cbd7d075001a429295": "200", "5ad268cbd7d075001a429296": "Fraissinet-de-Loz\u00e8re", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": "Huguon", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": "King Hugo", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": "King Hugo", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": "pr\u00e9tendus r\u00e9form\u00e9s", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": "night", "5ad24319d7d075001a4289cc": "", "5ad24319d7d075001a4289cd": "", "5ad24319d7d075001a4289ce": "", "5ad24319d7d075001a4289cf": "", "5ad24319d7d075001a4289d0": "", "571090abb654c5140001f995": "", "571090abb654c5140001f996": "The Weavers, a half-timbered house by the river", "571090abb654c5140001f997": "occupations", "571090abb654c5140001f998": "Sandwich, Faversham and Maidstone", "571090abb654c5140001f999": "river", "5ad26c87d7d075001a429398": "", "5ad26c87d7d075001a429399": "Canterbury", "5ad26c87d7d075001a42939a": "", "5ad26c87d7d075001a42939b": "", "5ad26c87d7d075001a42939c": "Faversham and Maidstone", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": "", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": "Portarlington", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": "Dublin", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": "High Sheriff", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a44": "1696", "5ad27081d7d075001a429454": "", "5ad27081d7d075001a429455": "", "5ad27081d7d075001a429456": "1696", "5ad27081d7d075001a429457": "Waterford", "5ad27081d7d075001a429458": "Dublin", "57109275b654c5140001f99f": "New France", "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "British colonies", "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": "", "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": "North American front of the Seven Years' War", "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": "1759-60", "5ad27473d7d075001a4294e8": "", "5ad27473d7d075001a4294e9": "", "5ad27473d7d075001a4294ea": "", "5ad27473d7d075001a4294eb": "", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": "Navarre", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5d": "", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": "", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": "the founding of new Protestant churches in Catholic-controlled regions", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": "Navarre", "5ad248f7d7d075001a428b8c": "", "5ad248f7d7d075001a428b8d": "1598", "5ad248f7d7d075001a428b8e": "1598", "5ad248f7d7d075001a428b8f": "Roman Catholicism", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "The revocation forbade Protestant services, required education of children as Catholics, and prohibited emigration", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "Protestant services", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": "Four thousand", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "new converts", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": "New York and Virginia", "5ad24e85d7d075001a428c4e": "", "5ad24e85d7d075001a428c4f": "The English", "5ad24e85d7d075001a428c50": "", "5ad24e85d7d075001a428c51": "", "5ad24e85d7d075001a428c52": "", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": "France sought freedom from persecution in Switzerland and the Netherlands", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": "1555", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "Fort Coligny", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": "1560", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": "Guanabara", "5ad25963d7d075001a428e0c": "", "5ad25963d7d075001a428e0d": "", "5ad25963d7d075001a428e0e": "1555", "5ad25963d7d075001a428e0f": "death", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": "Afrikaans", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": "Western Cape", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": "Huguenot", "5ad25c69d7d075001a428ea4": "brandy distillers", "5ad25c69d7d075001a428ea5": "brandy distillers", "5ad25c69d7d075001a428ea6": "vineyards", "5ad25c69d7d075001a428ea7": "vineyards", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": "", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": "Henry Laurens", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9a": "Charleston, South Carolina", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9b": "Manakin Episcopal Church", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": "Texas", "5ad26586d7d075001a4291b2": "", "5ad26586d7d075001a4291b3": "", "5ad26586d7d075001a4291b4": "", "5ad26586d7d075001a4291b5": "Jack Jouett", "5ad26586d7d075001a4291b6": "", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "British lace", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": "Bucks Point", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "Bedfordshire", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": "first half", "5ad26e85d7d075001a4293f2": "", "5ad26e85d7d075001a4293f3": "Bedfordshire", "5ad26e85d7d075001a4293f4": "", "5ad26e85d7d075001a4293f5": "twenty-five widows", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": "Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichstadt", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": "one-fifth", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": "protest", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": "1806-07", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": "Fredericia", "5ad27294d7d075001a42949a": "", "5ad27294d7d075001a42949b": "Fredericia (Denmark), Berlin, Stockholm, Hamburg, Frankfurt, Helsinki, and Emden", "5ad27294d7d075001a42949c": "Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichstadt", "5ad27294d7d075001a42949d": "", "5ad27294d7d075001a42949e": "one-fifth", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "Frederick William", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "one region of France: the rugged C\u00e9vennes region in the south", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": "the Camisards", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "the Catholic Church", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": "1702 and 1709", "5ad24f27d7d075001a428c88": "", "5ad24f27d7d075001a428c89": "1,000,000", "5ad24f27d7d075001a428c8a": "", "5ad24f27d7d075001a428c8b": "", "5ad24f27d7d075001a428c8c": "1709", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b30": "", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": "Jean Ribault", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b32": "", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": "Pedro Menendez", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "", "5ad25aa1d7d075001a428e40": "", "5ad25aa1d7d075001a428e41": "", "5ad25aa1d7d075001a428e42": "", "5ad25aa1d7d075001a428e43": "Jean Ribault", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa17": "Charlesfort", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "St. Augustine", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": "Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": "", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": "Wars of Religion precluded a return voyage", "5ad25d49d7d075001a428eec": "", "5ad25d49d7d075001a428eed": "", "5ad25d49d7d075001a428eee": "", "5ad25d49d7d075001a428eef": "1564", "5ad25d49d7d075001a428ef0": "", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": "Lower Norfolk County", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": "Lower Norfolk County", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": "20 miles above the falls of the James River, at the abandoned Monacan village known as Manakin Town", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3d": "390 settlers in the isolated settlement, many had died", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": "", "5ad26278d7d075001a4290ac": "", "5ad26278d7d075001a4290ad": "", "5ad26278d7d075001a4290ae": "390", "5ad26278d7d075001a4290af": "18th and 19th", "5ad26278d7d075001a4290b0": "", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": "1568\u20131609", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "Spain", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "Apologie\" of William the Silent, condemning the Spanish Inquisition, which was written by his court minister", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": "Gaspard de Coligny", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "Gaspard de Coligny, married William the Silent, leader of the Dutch (Calvinist) revolt against Spanish (Catholic) rule", "5ad266f8d7d075001a429206": "", "5ad266f8d7d075001a429207": "lord of Villiers", "5ad266f8d7d075001a429208": "", "5ad266f8d7d075001a429209": "", "5ad266f8d7d075001a42920a": "", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": "", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": "1708", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": "50,000", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b63": "Andrew Lortie", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": "", "5ad26ba1d7d075001a429358": "50,000", "5ad26ba1d7d075001a429359": "50,000", "5ad26ba1d7d075001a42935a": "", "5ad26ba1d7d075001a42935b": "", "5ad26ba1d7d075001a42935c": "50,000", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": "William of Orange", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": "William of Orange", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": "Dublin", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "flax cultivation and the growth of the Irish linen industry", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "linen", "5ad26f6ed7d075001a429422": "late 17th and early 18th centuries", "5ad26f6ed7d075001a429423": "Dublin", "5ad26f6ed7d075001a429424": "", "5ad26f6ed7d075001a429425": "flax cultivation and the growth of the Irish linen industry", "5ad26f6ed7d075001a429426": "flax cultivation and the growth of the Irish linen industry", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": "Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": "Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": "1890s", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": "1604", "5ad273b5d7d075001a4294b8": "1604", "5ad273b5d7d075001a4294b9": "1604", "5ad273b5d7d075001a4294ba": "Prince Louis de Cond\u00e9", "5ad273b5d7d075001a4294bb": "1604", "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": "Duchy of Prussia", "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": "", "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "", "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": "Quebec", "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": "", "5ad240eed7d075001a428940": "", "5ad240eed7d075001a428941": "", "5ad240eed7d075001a428942": "Ireland", "5ad240eed7d075001a428943": "Switzerland", "5ad240eed7d075001a428944": "North America, and Quebec, where they were accepted and allowed to worship freely", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": "king of France", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "Hugues hypothesis", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": "Janet Gray", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": "Hugues hypothesis", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "Hugues hypothesis", "5ad2424cd7d075001a42898a": "", "5ad2424cd7d075001a42898b": "king of France", "5ad2424cd7d075001a42898c": "", "5ad2424cd7d075001a42898d": "", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": "", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": "University of Paris", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": "1530", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": "William Farel", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": "Jean Cauvin", "5ad2447dd7d075001a428a68": "", "5ad2447dd7d075001a428a69": "c. 1455\u20131536", "5ad2447dd7d075001a428a6a": "1523", "5ad2447dd7d075001a428a6b": "", "5ad2447dd7d075001a428a6c": "Francis I", "57111428b654c5140001faff": "24 August \u2013 3 October 1572", "57111428b654c5140001fb00": "Catholics", "57111428b654c5140001fb01": "thousands", "57111428b654c5140001fb02": "1573", "57111429b654c5140001fb03": "between about 2,000 and 3,000", "5ad24600d7d075001a428ac8": "thousands", "5ad24600d7d075001a428ac9": "Paris", "5ad24600d7d075001a428aca": "thousands", "5ad24600d7d075001a428acb": "3,000", "5ad24600d7d075001a428acc": "3,000", "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": "Louis XIV", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "to force the Huguenots to convert", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": "missionaries", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "convert", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": "dragonnades", "5ad24d2ad7d075001a428c1e": "1643", "5ad24d2ad7d075001a428c1f": "1685", "5ad24d2ad7d075001a428c20": "1685", "5ad24d2ad7d075001a428c21": "1685", "5ad24d2ad7d075001a428c22": "", "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": "Westchester", "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "six thousand one hundred acres", "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "John Pell", "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": "La Rochelle", "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": "Trinity-St. Paul's Episcopal Church", "5ad2615ed7d075001a429018": "New Rochelle", "5ad2615ed7d075001a429019": "six thousand one hundred acres", "5ad2615ed7d075001a42901a": "John Pell", "5ad2615ed7d075001a42901b": "\"Bauffet's Point", "5ad2615ed7d075001a42901c": "second", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "married outside their immediate French communities", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "as merchants and artisans in the late Colonial and early Federal periods", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "Protestant", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "Their descendants", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": "Lavoisier", "5ad264d7d7d075001a429174": "", "5ad264d7d7d075001a429175": "", "5ad264d7d7d075001a429176": "E.I. du Pont", "5ad264d7d7d075001a429177": "assimilation", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": "Pierre Bayle", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": "Rotterdam", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": "masterpiece, Historical and Critical Dictionary", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0d": "the US Library of Congress", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": "Nicolas", "5ad26acad7d075001a42932a": "", "5ad26acad7d075001a42932b": "", "5ad26acad7d075001a42932c": "Sinterklaas", "5ad26acad7d075001a42932d": "", "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "French Protestant Church of London", "57111992b654c5140001fb44": "", "57111992b654c5140001fb45": "", "57111992b654c5140001fb46": "", "57111992b654c5140001fb47": "1724", "5ad26dbcd7d075001a4293d4": "", "5ad26dbcd7d075001a4293d5": "1724", "5ad26dbcd7d075001a4293d6": "French Protestant Church of London", "5ad26dbcd7d075001a4293d7": "third", "5ad26dbcd7d075001a4293d8": "", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": "", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "Edict of Potsdam", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": "", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "the Altpreu\u00dfische Infantry Regiments", "5ad271c2d7d075001a429472": "", "5ad271c2d7d075001a429473": "", "5ad271c2d7d075001a429474": "4,000", "5ad271c2d7d075001a429475": "4,000", "5ad271c2d7d075001a429476": "", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": "Theodor Fontane", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": "Hans-Joachim Marseille", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": "", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": "Federal Minister of the Interior", "5ad275ccd7d075001a42950e": "", "5ad275ccd7d075001a42950f": "", "5ad275ccd7d075001a429510": "", "5ad275ccd7d075001a429511": "Huguenot", "5ad275ccd7d075001a429512": "", "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": "solar power", "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": "Rankine cycle", "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": "steam", "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": "high pressure", "57112686b654c5140001fbd7": "external combustion engines", "5ad3bd8f604f3c001a3fef2d": "solar power", "5ad3bd8f604f3c001a3fef2e": "Rankine cycle", "5ad3bd8f604f3c001a3fef2f": "water", "5ad3bd8f604f3c001a3fef30": "high pressure", "5ad3bd8f604f3c001a3fef31": "external combustion engines", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb2": "atmospheric", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb3": "Thomas Newcomen", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb4": "1712", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb5": "Thomas Newcomen", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": "Papin", "5ad3c637604f3c001a3ff017": "condensing steam", "5ad3c637604f3c001a3ff018": "Thomas Newcomen", "5ad3c637604f3c001a3ff019": "", "5ad3c637604f3c001a3ff01a": "Thomas Newcomen", "5ad3c637604f3c001a3ff01b": "", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc4": "United Kingdom", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc5": "21 February 1804", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": "", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "south Wales", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": "south Wales", "5ad3cd43604f3c001a3ff183": "United Kingdom", "5ad3cd43604f3c001a3ff184": "21 February 1804", "5ad3cd43604f3c001a3ff185": "north-east", "5ad3cd43604f3c001a3ff186": "Newcastle", "5ad3cd43604f3c001a3ff187": "south Wales", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "The Rankine cycle", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": "multi-stage centrifugal pumps", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": "1850s", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": "steam locomotives", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": "lower-pressure boiler feed water", "5ad3e83e604f3c001a3ff63b": "The Rankine cycle", "5ad3e83e604f3c001a3ff63c": "Utility and industrial boilers", "5ad3e83e604f3c001a3ff63d": "1850s", "5ad3e83e604f3c001a3ff63e": "steam locomotives", "5ad3e83e604f3c001a3ff63f": "", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "three or four", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": "triple and quadruple expansion engines", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "19th", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "marine triple expansion engines. Y-S-T engines", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": "the Olympic", "5ad41b12604f3c001a4004fb": "three or four", "5ad41b12604f3c001a4004fc": "triple and quadruple expansion engines", "5ad41b12604f3c001a4004fd": "19th", "5ad41b12604f3c001a4004fe": "", "5ad41b12604f3c001a4004ff": "", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": "Corliss", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": "Joy", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": "", "5ad3f35c604f3c001a3ff8f5": "Corliss", "5ad3f35c604f3c001a3ff8f6": "", "5ad3f35c604f3c001a3ff8f7": "on the admission side", "5ad3f35c604f3c001a3ff8f8": "", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "Lead fusible plugs", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "the crown of the boiler's firebox. If the water level drops, such that the temperature of the firebox crown increases", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": "", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": "suppress the fire. Except in the smallest", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": "", "5ad40ec6604f3c001a40012f": "Lead fusible plugs", "5ad40ec6604f3c001a400130": "temperature of the firebox crown increases", "5ad40ec6604f3c001a400131": "steam escapes", "5ad40ec6604f3c001a400132": "manually", "5ad40ec6604f3c001a400133": "", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d28": "James Watt", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": "rotary motion", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": "", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2b": "", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": "Industrial Revolution", "5ad3bf63604f3c001a3fef5b": "James Watt", "5ad3bf63604f3c001a3fef5c": "rotary", "5ad3bf63604f3c001a3fef5d": "", "5ad3bf63604f3c001a3fef5e": "", "5ad3bf63604f3c001a3fef5f": "Industrial Revolution", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": "first century AD", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": "Greek mathematician Hero of Alexandria", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": "Greek mathematician", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": "Giovanni Branca", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d36": "1606", "5ad3c46a604f3c001a3fefb1": "", "5ad3c46a604f3c001a3fefb2": "Denis Papin", "5ad3c46a604f3c001a3fefb3": "Greek mathematician Hero of Alexandria", "5ad3c46a604f3c001a3fefb4": "Denis Papin", "5ad3c46a604f3c001a3fefb5": "1606", "57113f83b654c5140001fc29": "compound engines", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2a": "expansions", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2b": "shipping", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": "shipping", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2d": "shipping", "5ad3cc47604f3c001a3ff143": "compound engines", "5ad3cc47604f3c001a3ff144": "expansions", "5ad3cc47604f3c001a3ff145": "shipping", "5ad3cc47604f3c001a3ff146": "expansions", "5ad3cc47604f3c001a3ff147": "Steam engines", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": "", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "late part", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "several hundred", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": "90%", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "electric", "5ad3d3af604f3c001a3ff293": "", "5ad3d3af604f3c001a3ff294": "", "5ad3d3af604f3c001a3ff295": "several hundred", "5ad3d3af604f3c001a3ff296": "90%", "5ad3d3af604f3c001a3ff297": "electric", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "nuclear reactor", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": "combustion chamber", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "solar", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "electric", "5ad3d689604f3c001a3ff30d": "nuclear reactor", "5ad3d689604f3c001a3ff30e": "variously combustion chamber", "5ad3d689604f3c001a3ff30f": "electric", "5ad3d689604f3c001a3ff310": "solar", "5ad3d689604f3c001a3ff311": "", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "the steam engine indicator", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": "", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": "Charles Porter", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": "Charles Richard", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": "London Exhibition", "5ad3e8f6604f3c001a3ff66b": "steam engine indicator", "5ad3e8f6604f3c001a3ff66c": "", "5ad3e8f6604f3c001a3ff66d": "Charles Porter", "5ad3e8f6604f3c001a3ff66e": "Charles Richard", "5ad3e8f6604f3c001a3ff66f": "London Exhibition", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": "90\u00b0", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": "180\u00b0", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": "90\u00b0", "5ad3ed37604f3c001a3ff7a1": "90\u00b0", "5ad3ed37604f3c001a3ff7a2": "180\u00b0", "5ad3ed37604f3c001a3ff7a3": "90\u00b0", "5ad3ed37604f3c001a3ff7a4": "4-cylinder compound", "5ad3ed37604f3c001a3ff7a5": "90\u00b0", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": "counterflow", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3e": "two", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": "one", "5711488ab654c5140001fc40": "four", "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": "four", "5ad3f03c604f3c001a3ff829": "counterflow", "5ad3f03c604f3c001a3ff82a": "four", "5ad3f03c604f3c001a3ff82b": "one", "5ad3f03c604f3c001a3ff82c": "four", "5ad3f03c604f3c001a3ff82d": "four", "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": "Quasiturbine", "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "counterflow cycle", "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "superior part-load performance", "5ad3f4ed604f3c001a3ff963": "Quasiturbine", "5ad3f4ed604f3c001a3ff964": "counterflow cycle", "5ad3f4ed604f3c001a3ff965": "superior part-load performance", "5ad3f4ed604f3c001a3ff966": "Uniflow engines", "5ad3f4ed604f3c001a3ff967": "one direction", "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "", "57114b1a2419e31400955576": "trunnion", "57114b1a2419e31400955577": "models", "57114b1a2419e31400955578": "ships", "5ad3fc1f604f3c001a3ffb7b": "", "5ad3fc1f604f3c001a3ffb7c": "pivot mounting", "5ad3fc1f604f3c001a3ffb7d": "the pivot mounting", "5ad3fc1f604f3c001a3ffb7e": "ships", "5ad3fc1f604f3c001a3ffb7f": "trunnion", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": "Rankine cycle", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "open loop\"", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "Mercury", "5ad415fd604f3c001a400327": "recycled", "5ad415fd604f3c001a400328": "atmosphere", "5ad415fd604f3c001a400329": "", "5ad415fd604f3c001a40032a": "Mercury", "5ad415fd604f3c001a40032b": "a closed loop system", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "working fluid", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": "565 \u00b0C", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": "stainless steel", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": "30 \u00b0C", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": "63%", "5ad418fb604f3c001a400431": "stainless steel", "5ad418fb604f3c001a400432": "565 \u00b0C", "5ad418fb604f3c001a400433": "", "5ad418fb604f3c001a400434": "30 \u00b0C", "5ad418fb604f3c001a400435": "63%", "57114f0050c2381900b54a65": "Steam engines", "57114f0050c2381900b54a66": "steamboats", "57114f0050c2381900b54a67": "Stanley Steamer", "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": "mills and mines", "57114f0050c2381900b54a69": "an increase in the land available for cultivation", "5ad3c1ad604f3c001a3fef8d": "Steam engines", "5ad3c1ad604f3c001a3fef8e": "steamboats", "5ad3c1ad604f3c001a3fef8f": "railway locomotives, ships, steamboats", "5ad3c1ad604f3c001a3fef90": "mills and mines", "5ad3c1ad604f3c001a3fef91": "an increase in the land available for cultivation", "571153422419e3140095557d": "Trevithick", "571153422419e3140095557e": "Matthew Murray", "571153422419e3140095557f": "twin-cylinder locomotive Salamanca by Matthew Murray", "571153422419e31400955580": "", "571153422419e31400955581": "Stockton and Darlington Railway", "5ad3d2aa604f3c001a3ff261": "George Stephenson", "5ad3d2aa604f3c001a3ff262": "Matthew Murray", "5ad3d2aa604f3c001a3ff263": "twin-cylinder", "5ad3d2aa604f3c001a3ff264": "", "5ad3d2aa604f3c001a3ff265": "Stockton and Darlington Railway", "5711541350c2381900b54a6f": "Arthur Woolf", "5711541350c2381900b54a70": "high-pressure compound engine", "5711541350c2381900b54a71": "torque variability", "5711541350c2381900b54a72": "lower-pressure steam requires a larger cylinder volume", "5ad3eb61604f3c001a3ff71b": "Arthur Woolf", "5ad3eb61604f3c001a3ff71c": "", "5ad3eb61604f3c001a3ff71d": "", "5ad3eb61604f3c001a3ff71e": "", "5ad3eb61604f3c001a3ff71f": "", "571154c72419e31400955587": "90%", "571154c72419e31400955588": "less maintenance", "571154c72419e31400955589": "", "571154c72419e3140095558a": "", "571154c72419e3140095558b": "reduction gearing", "5ad3f846604f3c001a3ffa5d": "90%", "5ad3f846604f3c001a3ffa5e": "", "5ad3f846604f3c001a3ffa5f": "", "5ad3f846604f3c001a3ffa60": "", "5ad3f846604f3c001a3ffa61": "reduction", "571155ae2419e31400955591": "The Rankine cycle", "571155ae2419e31400955592": "a condenser", "571155ae2419e31400955593": "1990s", "571155ae2419e31400955594": "biomass", "571155ae2419e31400955595": "", "5ad41260604f3c001a40023f": "", "5ad41260604f3c001a400240": "", "5ad41260604f3c001a400241": "1990s", "5ad41260604f3c001a400242": "biomass", "5ad41260604f3c001a400243": "", "571156152419e3140095559b": "duty", "571156152419e3140095559c": "Watt", "571156152419e3140095559d": "94", "571156152419e3140095559e": "7 million", "571156152419e3140095559f": "17", "5ad41813604f3c001a4003dd": "duty", "5ad41813604f3c001a4003de": "Watt", "5ad41813604f3c001a4003df": "94", "5ad41813604f3c001a4003e0": "Watt", "5ad41813604f3c001a4003e1": "17.", "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": "Reciprocating", "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "Reciprocating piston", "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "turbine", "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": "reciprocating", "5ad3c061604f3c001a3fef6f": "Reciprocating piston type steam engines", "5ad3c061604f3c001a3fef70": "", "5ad3c061604f3c001a3fef71": "", "5ad3c061604f3c001a3fef72": "", "5ad3c061604f3c001a3fef73": "steam age", "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": "Thomas Savery", "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": "water pump", "57115b2850c2381900b54a81": "1698", "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": "Bento de Moura Portugal", "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": "John Smeaton", "5ad3c57a604f3c001a3feff1": "Thomas Savery", "5ad3c57a604f3c001a3feff2": "a water pump", "5ad3c57a604f3c001a3feff3": "1698", "5ad3c57a604f3c001a3feff4": "Bento de Moura Portugal", "5ad3c57a604f3c001a3feff5": "John Smeaton", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "Oliver Evans", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": "Oliver Evans", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8b": "1802", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": "transport", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": "high-pressure", "5ad3cab2604f3c001a3ff0e3": "Oliver Evans", "5ad3cab2604f3c001a3ff0e4": "Oliver Evans", "5ad3cab2604f3c001a3ff0e5": "1802", "5ad3cab2604f3c001a3ff0e6": "transport", "5ad3cab2604f3c001a3ff0e7": "", "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": "Energiprojekt AB", "57115bf350c2381900b54a94": "Sweden", "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": "27-30%", "57115bf350c2381900b54a96": "8.8", "57115bf350c2381900b54a97": "27-30%", "5ad3d4db604f3c001a3ff2b1": "Energiprojekt AB", "5ad3d4db604f3c001a3ff2b2": "27-30%", "5ad3d4db604f3c001a3ff2b3": "5", "5ad3d4db604f3c001a3ff2b4": "8.8", "5ad3d4db604f3c001a3ff2b5": "27-30%", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": "condensers", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": "automobile radiator", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": "automobile radiator", "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": "an automobile radiator", "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": "3600", "5ad3d7e0604f3c001a3ff35d": "surface condensers", "5ad3d7e0604f3c001a3ff35e": "an automobile radiator", "5ad3d7e0604f3c001a3ff35f": "", "5ad3d7e0604f3c001a3ff360": "an automobile radiator", "5ad3d7e0604f3c001a3ff361": "3600", "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "James Watt", "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": "Boulton", "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "James Watt for use on a steam engine in 1788 after Watt\u2019s partner Boulton saw one at a flour mill Boulton & Watt were building", "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "operations requiring constant speed, such as cotton spinning", "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": "", "5ad3ea77604f3c001a3ff6df": "", "5ad3ea77604f3c001a3ff6e0": "James Watt", "5ad3ea77604f3c001a3ff6e1": "Boulton", "5ad3ea77604f3c001a3ff6e2": "cotton spinning", "5ad3ea77604f3c001a3ff6e3": "", "57115e532419e314009555af": "1880", "57115e532419e314009555b0": "railway locomotives", "57115e532419e314009555b1": "complicated", "57115e532419e314009555b2": "", "57115e532419e314009555b3": "railway locomotives", "5ad3ee11604f3c001a3ff7d7": "1880", "5ad3ee11604f3c001a3ff7d8": "railway locomotives", "5ad3ee11604f3c001a3ff7d9": "complicated", "5ad3ee11604f3c001a3ff7da": "1880", "5ad3ee11604f3c001a3ff7db": "", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": "cutoff", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "kick back", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": "fixed length", "5ad3f13e604f3c001a3ff865": "", "5ad3f13e604f3c001a3ff866": "", "5ad3f13e604f3c001a3ff867": "", "5ad3f13e604f3c001a3ff868": "fixed length", "5ad3f13e604f3c001a3ff869": "fixed length", "57115f652419e314009555b9": "Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont", "57115f652419e314009555ba": "steam engine", "57115f652419e314009555bb": "1606", "57115f652419e314009555bc": "1698", "57115f652419e314009555bd": "1712", "5ad3be46604f3c001a3fef37": "Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont", "5ad3be46604f3c001a3fef38": "piston", "5ad3be46604f3c001a3fef39": "1606", "5ad3be46604f3c001a3fef3a": "1698", "5ad3be46604f3c001a3fef3b": "1698", "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "rotating discs", "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "a drive shaft", "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "static discs) fixed to the turbine casing", "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "static discs) fixed to the turbine casing", "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "3000 RPM", "5ad3f689604f3c001a3ff9e3": "rotate at relatively high speed", "5ad3f689604f3c001a3ff9e4": "a drive shaft", "5ad3f689604f3c001a3ff9e5": "", "5ad3f689604f3c001a3ff9e6": "rotating discs", "5ad3f689604f3c001a3ff9e7": "3000 RPM", "5711607f2419e314009555cd": "lower", "5711607f2419e314009555ce": "electric motors", "5711607f2419e314009555cf": "steam turbine plant", "5711607f2419e314009555d0": "Advanced Steam movement", "5711607f2419e314009555d1": "pollution", "5ad3c3bc604f3c001a3fef9f": "internal combustion engines", "5ad3c3bc604f3c001a3fefa0": "electric motors", "5ad3c3bc604f3c001a3fefa1": "steam turbine plant", "5ad3c3bc604f3c001a3fefa2": "Advanced Steam movement", "5ad3c3bc604f3c001a3fefa3": "pollution", "571161092419e314009555d7": "Wankel", "571161092419e314009555d8": "Wankel engine in place of the cylinders and valve gear", "571161092419e314009555d9": "thermal expansion", "5ad40864604f3c001a3ffeeb": "Wankel", "5ad40864604f3c001a3ffeec": "Wankel engine", "5ad40864604f3c001a3ffeed": "thermal expansion", "5ad40864604f3c001a3ffeee": "", "5ad40864604f3c001a3ffeef": "", "5711619950c2381900b54aaf": "1763\u20131775", "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "atmospheric", "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "half", "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": "", "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "", "5ad3c75a604f3c001a3ff045": "1763\u20131775", "5ad3c75a604f3c001a3ff046": "", "5ad3c75a604f3c001a3ff047": "half", "5ad3c75a604f3c001a3ff048": "", "5ad3c75a604f3c001a3ff049": "", "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": "two", "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "steam pressure", "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "adjustable spring-loaded valve", "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": "a seal", "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "greater", "5ad40b9a604f3c001a400019": "two", "5ad40b9a604f3c001a40001a": "steam pressure", "5ad40b9a604f3c001a40001b": "adjustable spring-loaded valve", "5ad40b9a604f3c001a40001c": "a seal", "5ad40b9a604f3c001a40001d": "", "5711628a2419e314009555dd": "Corliss steam engine", "5711628a2419e314009555de": "1849", "5711628a2419e314009555df": "four", "5711628a2419e314009555e0": "Rumford medal", "5711628a2419e314009555e1": "30%", "5ad3cb62604f3c001a3ff111": "Corliss steam engine", "5ad3cb62604f3c001a3ff112": "1849", "5ad3cb62604f3c001a3ff113": "four", "5ad3cb62604f3c001a3ff114": "Rumford medal", "5ad3cb62604f3c001a3ff115": "30%", "571163172419e314009555e7": "thermodynamic theory", "571163172419e314009555e8": "Watt", "571163172419e314009555e9": "condenser", "571163172419e314009555ea": "Joseph Black", "571163172419e314009555eb": "latent heat", "5ad41733604f3c001a40037f": "thermodynamic theory", "5ad41733604f3c001a400380": "Watt", "5ad41733604f3c001a400381": "heat and steam", "5ad41733604f3c001a400382": "Joseph Black", "5ad41733604f3c001a400383": "latent heat", "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": "compression stage", "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": "liquid phase", "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": "1% to 3%", "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": "1500 \u00b0C", "5ad419f8604f3c001a400499": "higher", "5ad419f8604f3c001a40049a": "Rankine cycle", "5ad419f8604f3c001a40049b": "1%", "5ad419f8604f3c001a40049c": "1500 \u00b0C", "5ad419f8604f3c001a40049d": "condensing the fluid", "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "an injector", "5711651050c2381900b54acc": "vaporisation", "5711651050c2381900b54acd": "superheaters", "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "bunker", "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "a chain or screw stoking", "5ad3d560604f3c001a3ff2c5": "Mechanical stoker", "5ad3d560604f3c001a3ff2c6": "condensers", "5ad3d560604f3c001a3ff2c7": "superheaters", "5ad3d560604f3c001a3ff2c8": "pumps", "5ad3d560604f3c001a3ff2c9": "a chain or screw stoking", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": "feed water", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": "British", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": "steam turbine where speed was required, for instance in warships, such as the dreadnought battleships, and ocean liners", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": "the dreadnought battleships, and ocean liners", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": "1905", "5ad3ef13604f3c001a3ff7f9": "feed water", "5ad3ef13604f3c001a3ff7fa": "", "5ad3ef13604f3c001a3ff7fb": "the dreadnought battleships, and ocean liners", "5ad3ef13604f3c001a3ff7fc": "the dreadnought battleships, and ocean liners", "5ad3ef13604f3c001a3ff7fd": "", "571166352419e314009555f1": "", "571166352419e314009555f2": "turbo generator", "571166352419e314009555f3": "an electrical generator", "571166352419e314009555f4": "", "571166352419e314009555f5": "Sweden", "5ad3fabc604f3c001a3ffb1b": "", "5ad3fabc604f3c001a3ffb1c": "turbo-electric transmission, where the steam drives a turbo generator set with propulsion provided by electric motors", "5ad3fabc604f3c001a3ffb1d": "an electrical generator", "5ad3fabc604f3c001a3ffb1e": "", "5ad3fabc604f3c001a3ffb1f": "Sweden", "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "Carnot cycle", "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "the boiler", "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "constant pressure", "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": "isothermal", "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "gas", "5ad414dd604f3c001a4002c7": "a practical Carnot cycle", "5ad414dd604f3c001a4002c8": "the boiler", "5ad414dd604f3c001a4002c9": "", "5ad414dd604f3c001a4002ca": "isobaric", "5ad414dd604f3c001a4002cb": "condenser as a liquid not as a gas", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": "chalcogen group", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": "", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "", "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": "", "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": "half", "571c3a685efbb31900334db2": "8", "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": "chalcogen", "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": "oxides", "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": "third", "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": "dioxygen", "5ad21646d7d075001a4283c4": "", "5ad21646d7d075001a4283c5": "Oxygen", "5ad21646d7d075001a4283c6": "oxygen", "5ad21646d7d075001a4283c7": "", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": "photosynthesis", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": "cellular respiration", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "high-altitude ozone layer", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": "oxygen as it is a part of water", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": "water", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": "", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": "water", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": "", "5ad21e1ad7d075001a42846e": "nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and fats", "5ad21e1ad7d075001a42846f": "Oxygen is used in cellular respiration and released by photosynthesis, which uses the energy of sunlight", "5ad21e1ad7d075001a428470": "", "5ad21e1ad7d075001a428471": "", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": "Robert Boyle", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd6": "John Mayow", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd7": "nitroaereus", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd8": "1641\u20131679", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a6": "Robert Boyle", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a7": "spiritus nitroaereus", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": "17th", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": "respiration", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": "John Mayow", "5ad22a95d7d075001a4285da": "combustion", "5ad22a95d7d075001a4285db": "", "5ad22a96d7d075001a4285dc": "late 17th century", "5ad22a96d7d075001a4285dd": "English chemist", "5ad22a96d7d075001a4285de": "combustion", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": "Priestley", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": "mercuric oxide", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": "mercuric oxide", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "HgO", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "glass tube", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": "1775", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": "more active", "5ad22cd0d7d075001a428618": "Joseph Priestley", "5ad22cd0d7d075001a428619": "", "5ad22cd0d7d075001a42861a": "Experiments and Observations on Different Kinds of Air", "5ad22cd0d7d075001a42861b": "dephlogisticated", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": "Leonardo da Vinci", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": "Philo of Byzantium", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "2nd century", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "classical element fire", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "Philo of Byzantium", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "parts of the air in the vessel were converted into the classical element fire", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": "Pneumatica", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": "Leonardo da Vinci", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": "respiration", "5ad21f6fd7d075001a4284a4": "Byzantium", "5ad21f6fd7d075001a4284a5": "2nd century", "5ad21f6fd7d075001a4284a6": "Leonardo da Vinci", "5ad21f6fd7d075001a4284a7": "", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "heat or a spark", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "heat or a spark", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "", "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": "oxidants", "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "a spark", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "oxidant", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "fuel", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": "peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates, and dichromates", "5ad2678ad7d075001a42922c": "combustion", "5ad2678ad7d075001a42922d": "fuel", "5ad2678ad7d075001a42922e": "oxidant", "5ad2678ad7d075001a42922f": "fuel", "5ad2678ad7d075001a429230": "oxygen", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "fuel", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "1\u20443", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "special training to ensure that ignition sources", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "O\n2", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "gaseous and liquid oxygen will act as a fuel", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen will act as a fuel", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "Apollo 1 crew", "5ad2685dd7d075001a429276": "Concentrated O\n2", "5ad2685dd7d075001a429278": "pressurized", "5ad2685dd7d075001a429279": "proceed rapidly and energetically", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": "", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": "carbon dioxide", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": "", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": "crustal rock", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": "", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "silicates of magnesium and iron", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "silicon", "5ad26235d7d075001a429080": "carbon dioxide", "5ad26235d7d075001a429081": "granite and quartz", "5ad26235d7d075001a429082": "", "5ad26235d7d075001a429083": "", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "monatomic", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "monatomic", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": "HO", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "Joseph Louis", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": "Amedeo Avogadro", "5ad23e1bd7d075001a4288b4": "water's formula was HO, giving the atomic mass of oxygen as 8 times that of hydrogen", "5ad23e1bd7d075001a4288b5": "water's formula was HO", "5ad23e1bd7d075001a4288b6": "hydrogen and one volume of oxygen", "5ad23e1bd7d075001a4288b7": "1805", "5ad23e1bd7d075001a4288b8": "Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac and Alexander von Humboldt", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "wood or coal", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "phlogiston", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": "", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": "", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": "", "5ad22b87d7d075001a428600": "phlogiston", "5ad22b87d7d075001a428601": "phlogiston", "5ad22b87d7d075001a428602": "metals, too, gain weight in rusting", "5ad22b87d7d075001a428603": "phlogiston", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": "", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": "", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "sequential, low-to-high energy", "5ad24180d7d075001a428970": "", "5ad24180d7d075001a428971": "", "5ad24180d7d075001a428972": "O-O molecular axis", "5ad24180d7d075001a428973": "", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "Uppsala", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": "1774", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "Antoine Lavoisier", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5": "Antoine Lavoisier", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": "", "5ad21ebdd7d075001a428488": "1774", "5ad21ebdd7d075001a428489": "1774", "5ad21ebdd7d075001a42848a": "Antoine Lavoisier", "5ad21ebdd7d075001a42848b": "Antoine Lavoisier", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": "a spin triplet state", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": "triplet oxygen", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": "", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "spontaneous", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "", "5ad24369d7d075001a4289ea": "triplet oxygen", "5ad24369d7d075001a4289eb": "reactivity", "5ad24369d7d075001a4289ec": "most organic molecules", "5ad24369d7d075001a4289ed": "spontaneous combustion", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "Sur la combustion en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "weight", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "no overall increase in weight when tin and air were heated in a closed container", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": "1777", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": "azote", "5ad2381dd7d075001a42882a": "combustion and respiration", "5ad2381dd7d075001a42882b": "Azote", "5ad2381dd7d075001a42882c": "1777", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "Trioxygen", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "lung tissue", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "protective radiation shield", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "UV", "5ad24ce8d7d075001a428c0c": "", "5ad24ce8d7d075001a428c0d": "", "5ad24ce8d7d075001a428c0e": "metastable molecule tetraoxygen", "5ad24ce8d7d075001a428c0f": "", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": "dioxygen, O\n2", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": "dioxygen, O\n2", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": "dioxygen, O\n2", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": "", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": "", "5ad24b13d7d075001a428bcc": "dioxygen, O\n2", "5ad24b13d7d075001a428bcd": "", "5ad24b13d7d075001a428bce": "O2 has a bond length of 121 pm", "5ad24b13d7d075001a428bcf": "cellular respiration (see Biological role", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": "James Dewar", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c115": "1891", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c116": "1895", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "oxyacetylene welding", "5ad23f8fd7d075001a4288ec": "", "5ad23f8fd7d075001a4288ed": "", "5ad23f8fd7d075001a4288ee": "", "5ad23f8fd7d075001a4288ef": "", "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "Oxygen", "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": "", "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "", "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": "", "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "", "5ad24de6d7d075001a428c32": "Oxygen", "5ad24de6d7d075001a428c33": "1 molecule of dissolved O\n2", "5ad24de6d7d075001a428c34": "temperature", "5ad24de6d7d075001a428c35": "", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": "", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": "third", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": "0.9%", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": "O\n2", "5ad24ff3d7d075001a428ca4": "Oxygen", "5ad24ff3d7d075001a428ca5": "hydrogen and helium", "5ad24ff3d7d075001a428ca6": "", "5ad24ff3d7d075001a428ca7": "49.2%", "5ad24ff3d7d075001a428ca8": "", "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "19th", "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": "the late 19th century", "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "Louis Paul Cailletet", "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "", "571caac55efbb31900334dca": "March 29, 1883", "5ad23eefd7d075001a4288d8": "liquid sulfur dioxide", "5ad23eefd7d075001a4288d9": "", "5ad23eefd7d075001a4288da": "Oxygen", "5ad23eefd7d075001a4288db": "Jagiellonian University, Zygmunt Wr\u00f3blewski and Karol Olszewski", "5ad23eefd7d075001a4288dc": "Jagiellonian University", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": "oxygen-16", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": "crashed Genesis spacecraft", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": "protoplanetary material", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": "", "5ad25553d7d075001a428d34": "", "5ad25553d7d075001a428d35": "", "5ad25553d7d075001a428d36": "crashed Genesis spacecraft", "5ad25553d7d075001a428d37": "", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": "molecular O\n2", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": "common organic molecules", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": "water", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": "photolysis of ozone by light of short wavelength, and by the immune system", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": "unexcited ground state before it can cause harm to tissues", "5ad245f9d7d075001a428ac0": "singlet oxygen", "5ad245f9d7d075001a428ac1": "molecular O\n2 in which all the electron spins", "5ad245f9d7d075001a428ac2": "", "5ad245f9d7d075001a428ac3": "Carotenoids", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": "Paleoclimatologists", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": "directly measure this ratio in the water molecules of ice core samples", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": "12%", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": "", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": "", "5ad254a5d7d075001a428d24": "Paleoclimatologists", "5ad254a5d7d075001a428d25": "", "5ad254a5d7d075001a428d26": "12%", "5ad254a5d7d075001a428d27": "", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "687 and 760 nm", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": "", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": "", "5ad257e2d7d075001a428d98": "", "5ad257e2d7d075001a428d99": "", "5ad257e2d7d075001a428d9a": "low signal-to-noise ratio and the physical structure of vegetation", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": "liquid oxygen", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "electrons", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "laboratory demonstrations", "5ad2456dd7d075001a428aa2": "paramagnetic", "5ad2456dd7d075001a428aa3": "oxygen", "5ad2456dd7d075001a428aa4": "Liquid oxygen", "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "peroxide, superoxide", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "pathogen attack", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "obligately anaerobic organisms", "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "", "5ad258b4d7d075001a428dda": "", "5ad258b4d7d075001a428ddb": "superoxide", "5ad258b4d7d075001a428ddc": "", "5ad258b4d7d075001a428ddd": "Great Oxygenation Event", "5ad258b4d7d075001a428dde": "Great Oxygenation Event", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": "90.20 K", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": "", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": "", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": "condensation out of air", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": "", "5ad24eb1d7d075001a428c62": "", "5ad24eb1d7d075001a428c63": "", "5ad24eb1d7d075001a428c64": "", "5ad24eb1d7d075001a428c65": "", "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "the world's water bodies", "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "", "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": "their higher oxygen content", "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": "biochemical oxygen demand", "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": "", "5ad252e6d7d075001a428d0c": "their higher oxygen content", "5ad252e6d7d075001a428d0d": "algae", "5ad252e6d7d075001a428d0e": "", "5ad252e6d7d075001a428d0f": "", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c150": "3.5 billion years ago", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": "Paleoproterozoic", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": "", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": "", "5ad25b1cd7d075001a428e66": "", "5ad25b1cd7d075001a428e67": "", "5ad25b1cd7d075001a428e68": "", "5ad25b1cd7d075001a428e69": "10%", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": "", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": "", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15e": "oxygen", "5ad251d6d7d075001a428ce8": "Photosynthesis", "5ad251d6d7d075001a428ce9": "", "5ad251d6d7d075001a428cea": "", "5ad251d6d7d075001a428ceb": "photosynthesis", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": "", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": "", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "", "5ad25bf3d7d075001a428e94": "", "5ad25bf3d7d075001a428e95": "", "5ad25bf3d7d075001a428e96": "", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": "Oxygen gas can also be produced through electrolysis of water into molecular oxygen and hydrogen. DC electricity", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": "nearly pure O\n2 gas", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": "", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": "O\n2 evolution from oxides and oxoacids", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": "Chemical catalysts", "5ad25d05d7d075001a428ed0": "Oxygen gas", "5ad25d05d7d075001a428ed1": "if AC is used, the gases in each limb consist of hydrogen and oxygen in the explosive ratio 2:1", "5ad25d05d7d075001a428ed2": "oxides and oxoacids", "5ad25d05d7d075001a428ed3": "oxides", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "mild", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "pharmacological effect", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": "football", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": "aerobic exercise", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "pharmacological effect is doubtful; a placebo", "5ad26105d7d075001a428ff4": "Oxygen", "5ad26105d7d075001a428ff5": "", "5ad26105d7d075001a428ff6": "", "5ad26105d7d075001a428ff7": "placebo effect", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "Increased O\n2 concentration in the lungs helps to displace carbon monoxide", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "anaerobic bacteria", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "", "5ad25f35d7d075001a428f6a": "", "5ad25f35d7d075001a428f6b": "", "5ad25f35d7d075001a428f6c": "anaerobic bacteria", "5ad25f35d7d075001a428f6d": "divers", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c178": "O\n2", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c179": "respiration, so oxygen supplementation is used in medicine. Treatment not only increases oxygen levels in the patient's blood", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": "diseased lungs", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": "", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17c": "", "5ad25e70d7d075001a428f1c": "respiration", "5ad25e70d7d075001a428f1d": "medicine", "5ad25e70d7d075001a428f1e": "emphysema, pneumonia, some heart disorders (congestive heart failure", "5ad25e70d7d075001a428f1f": "increases oxygen levels in the patient's blood", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": "", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": "FeO", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "electronegativity", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "thin film of oxide that passivates the metal and slows further corrosion", "5ad261bad7d075001a429050": "", "5ad261bad7d075001a429051": "electronegativity", "5ad261bad7d075001a429052": "", "5ad261bad7d075001a429053": "", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": "", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "exothermic", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "oxygen gas", "5ad26000d7d075001a428fae": "", "5ad26000d7d075001a428faf": "commercial airplanes", "5ad26000d7d075001a428fb0": "commercial airplanes", "5ad26000d7d075001a428fb1": "exothermic", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "high pressure", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "liquid in specially insulated tankers", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": "", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": "", "5ad25dd3d7d075001a428f00": "", "5ad25dd3d7d075001a428f01": "bulk as a liquid in specially insulated tankers", "5ad25dd3d7d075001a428f02": "", "5ad25dd3d7d075001a428f03": "", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": "glycerol", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": "C\n6H\n5OH", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": "Epoxides", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "", "5ad262e2d7d075001a4290ca": "", "5ad262e2d7d075001a4290cb": "", "5ad262e2d7d075001a4290cc": "amides", "5ad262e2d7d075001a4290cd": "amides", "5ad262e2d7d075001a4290ce": "amides", "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "", "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "", "571cde695efbb31900334e18": "carbohydrates", "571cde695efbb31900334e19": "carbonyl groups in these acids and their ester residues", "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": "calcium phosphate and hydroxylapatite", "5ad26479d7d075001a42914e": "", "5ad26479d7d075001a42914f": "no oxygen", "5ad26479d7d075001a429150": "", "5ad26479d7d075001a429151": "", "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "", "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "permanent pulmonary fibrosis", "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": "160 kPa", "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "Acute oxygen toxicity", "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": "seizures", "5ad266d0d7d075001a4291ec": "1.6", "5ad266d0d7d075001a4291ed": "", "5ad266d0d7d075001a4291ee": "", "5ad266d0d7d075001a4291ef": "", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": "no damage", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "arterial blood gas", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "30 kPa (1.4 times", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "arterial blood gas", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": "no", "5ad265efd7d075001a4291d0": "no damage", "5ad265efd7d075001a4291d1": "the low total pressures used", "5ad265efd7d075001a4291d2": "30", "5ad265efd7d075001a4291d3": "spacesuits", "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": "O\n2", "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "partial pressures more than 50 kilopascals", "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "", "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": "", "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": "30%", "5ad26530d7d075001a4291a0": "", "5ad26530d7d075001a4291a1": "", "5ad26530d7d075001a4291a2": "", "5ad26530d7d075001a4291a3": "", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": "October 1973", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "US$3 per barrel to nearly $12", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": "", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "second oil shock", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "", "5a38a8d2a4b263001a8c1875": "", "5a38a8d2a4b263001a8c1876": "", "5a38a8d2a4b263001a8c1877": "", "5a38a8d2a4b263001a8c1878": "$12", "5a38a8d2a4b263001a8c1879": "second oil shock", "5a75028897ca42001a521daf": "October 1973", "5a75028897ca42001a521db0": "", "5a75028897ca42001a521db1": "second oil shock", "5a75028897ca42001a521db2": "1973", "5a75028897ca42001a521db3": "", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "the Middle East", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": "", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": "January 18, 1974", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b": "March 1974", "5a38aa28a4b263001a8c187f": "international relations", "5a38aa28a4b263001a8c1880": "", "5a38aa28a4b263001a8c1881": "any future policy changes to peace between the belligerents", "5a38aa28a4b263001a8c1882": "", "5a38aa28a4b263001a8c1883": "", "5a7504cb97ca42001a521dc3": "NATO", "5a7504cb97ca42001a521dc4": "Japan", "5a7504cb97ca42001a521dc5": "Arab oil producers", "5a7504cb97ca42001a521dc6": "multilateral negotiations with the combatants", "5a7504cb97ca42001a521dc7": "", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": "August 15, 1971", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "the pound sterling", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": "", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "decreased", "5a38ab9fa4b263001a8c1889": "1971", "5a38ab9fa4b263001a8c188a": "", "5a38ab9fa4b263001a8c188b": "", "5a38ab9fa4b263001a8c188c": "", "5a38ab9fa4b263001a8c188d": "", "5a75054b97ca42001a521dcd": "", "5a75054b97ca42001a521dce": "", "5a75054b97ca42001a521dcf": "float", "5a75054b97ca42001a521dd0": "(rise and fall according to market demand). Shortly thereafter, Britain followed, floating the pound sterling", "5a75054b97ca42001a521dd1": "September 1971", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": "less than two percent per year", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": "1971", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": "", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": "the oil shock", "5a38ace7a4b263001a8c1893": "less than two percent per year", "5a38ace7a4b263001a8c1894": "fairly stable versus other currencies and commodities", "5a38ace7a4b263001a8c1895": "", "5a38ace7a4b263001a8c1896": "", "5a38ace7a4b263001a8c1897": "1971", "5a7505e497ca42001a521de1": "OPEC", "5a7505e497ca42001a521de2": "", "5a7505e497ca42001a521de3": "", "5a7505e497ca42001a521de4": "oil shock", "5725bad5271a42140099d0bd": "October 6, 1973", "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": "Iran", "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": "ten", "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": "Iran", "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "", "5a38b07ca4b263001a8c189d": "", "5a38b07ca4b263001a8c189e": "", "5a38b07ca4b263001a8c189f": "", "5a38b07ca4b263001a8c18a0": "300 percent", "5a38b07ca4b263001a8c18a1": "", "5a75066297ca42001a521de9": "", "5a75066297ca42001a521dea": "", "5a75066297ca42001a521deb": "the world's second-largest", "5a75066297ca42001a521dec": "the world's second-largest oil exporter and a close US ally", "5a75066297ca42001a521ded": "ten times more", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "70%", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": "October 16, 1973", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "five percent", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": "$2.2 billion", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "70%", "5a38b29da4b263001a8c18a7": "70%", "5a38b29da4b263001a8c18a8": "", "5a38b29da4b263001a8c18a9": "", "5a38b29da4b263001a8c18aa": "", "5a38b29da4b263001a8c18ab": "", "5a75082a97ca42001a521df3": "", "5a75082a97ca42001a521df4": "70%", "5a75082a97ca42001a521df5": "OPEC", "5a75082a97ca42001a521df6": "Libya", "5a75082a97ca42001a521df7": "October 20, 1973", "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "over 100 billion dollars", "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "violent Sunni extremist", "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "Middle East", "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "higher oil prices and lower prices for their own export commodities", "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": "Wahhabism", "5a38b468a4b263001a8c18b1": "over 100 billion dollars", "5a38b468a4b263001a8c18b2": "arms", "5a38b468a4b263001a8c18b3": "", "5a38b468a4b263001a8c18b4": "Wahhabism", "5a38b468a4b263001a8c18b5": "Wahhabism", "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "distribution and price disruptions", "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "the USSR was of more concern to the US than oil", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ab": "", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": "Kissinger's dominance", "5a38b5bca4b263001a8c18bb": "", "5a38b5bca4b263001a8c18bc": "oil", "5a38b5bca4b263001a8c18bd": "", "5a38b5bca4b263001a8c18be": "", "5a38b5bca4b263001a8c18bf": "oil", "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": "The embargo", "5726241189a1e219009ac2df": "automobiles", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": "Macroeconomic problems", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e1": "", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e2": "five to ten years", "5a38b819a4b263001a8c18c5": "", "5a38b819a4b263001a8c18c6": "negative", "5a38b819a4b263001a8c18c7": "U.S. energy security", "5a38b819a4b263001a8c18c8": "Macroeconomic problems", "5a38b819a4b263001a8c18c9": "inflationary and deflationary impacts", "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "the Netherlands", "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "", "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "", "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "", "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": "Ted Heath", "5a38b9b3a4b263001a8c18cf": "Arabs", "5a38b9b3a4b263001a8c18d0": "", "5a38b9b3a4b263001a8c18d1": "", "5a38b9b3a4b263001a8c18d2": "Israel", "5a38b9b3a4b263001a8c18d3": "withdraw to its pre-1967 borders", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "The UK, Germany, Italy, Switzerland and Norway", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": "Sweden", "5a38baa2a4b263001a8c18d9": "flying, driving and boating", "5a38baa2a4b263001a8c18da": "", "5a38baa2a4b263001a8c18db": "Sweden", "5a38baa2a4b263001a8c18dc": "", "5a38baa2a4b263001a8c18dd": "", "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "", "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "", "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "creating greater scarcity", "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "", "5a38bbe3a4b263001a8c18e3": "encourage investment", "5a38bbe3a4b263001a8c18e4": "", "5a38bbe3a4b263001a8c18e5": "", "5a38bbe3a4b263001a8c18e6": "", "5a38bbe3a4b263001a8c18e7": "by summer 1973", "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": "William E. Simon", "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": "1973", "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": "to coordinate the response to the embargo", "57264d9edd62a815002e8101": "20%", "5a38bd58a4b263001a8c18ed": "20%", "5a38bd58a4b263001a8c18ee": "William E. Simon", "5a38bd58a4b263001a8c18ef": "Federal Energy Office", "5a38bd58a4b263001a8c18f0": "domestic oil for 1974 that each had consumed in 1972, which worked for states whose populations were not increasing", "5a38bd58a4b263001a8c18f1": "", "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "55 mph", "57264efddd62a815002e8135": "Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act", "57264efddd62a815002e8136": "Bill Clinton", "57264efddd62a815002e8137": "November 28, 1995", "57264efddd62a815002e8138": "1977", "5a38bf63a4b263001a8c18f7": "Bill Clinton", "5a38bf63a4b263001a8c18f8": "", "5a38bf63a4b263001a8c18f9": "", "5a38bf63a4b263001a8c18fa": "", "5a38bf63a4b263001a8c18fb": "", "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "energy crisis", "572650325951b619008f6faa": "market and technology realities", "572650325951b619008f6fab": "", "5a38c16aa4b263001a8c1901": "nuclear power and domestic fossil fuels", "5a38c16aa4b263001a8c1902": "", "5a38c16aa4b263001a8c1903": "", "5a38c16aa4b263001a8c1904": "promise solutions that are politically expedient", "5a38c16aa4b263001a8c1905": "", "57265200708984140094c237": "1973", "57265200708984140094c238": "", "57265200708984140094c239": "10 years", "57265200708984140094c23a": "", "5a38c34ea4b263001a8c190b": "", "5a38c34ea4b263001a8c190c": "", "5a38c34ea4b263001a8c190d": "", "5a38c34ea4b263001a8c190e": "James Schlesinger", "5a38c34ea4b263001a8c190f": "", "57265360dd62a815002e819a": "Japan", "57265360dd62a815002e819b": "71%", "57265360dd62a815002e819c": "panic", "57265360dd62a815002e819d": "November 22, Japan issued a statement \"asserting that Israel should withdraw from all of the 1967", "57265360dd62a815002e819e": "December 25", "5a38c6bca4b263001a8c1915": "", "5a38c6bca4b263001a8c1916": "", "5a38c6bca4b263001a8c1917": "Arab oil. 71%", "5a38c6bca4b263001a8c1918": "November 7, 1973", "5a38c6bca4b263001a8c1919": "5% production cut in December, causing a panic", "57265526708984140094c2bd": "", "57265526708984140094c2be": "Saudi Arabia and Iran", "57265526708984140094c2bf": "1979", "57265526708984140094c2c0": "", "57265526708984140094c2c1": "November 1979", "5a38c911a4b263001a8c191f": "", "5a38c911a4b263001a8c1920": "", "5a38c911a4b263001a8c1921": "", "5a38c911a4b263001a8c1922": "", "5a38c911a4b263001a8c1923": "Saudi Arabia, on the other hand, is an Arab, largely Sunni Muslim nation headed by a near absolutist", "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": "", "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": "", "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "V8 and six cylinder engines", "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "", "5a38cd93a4b263001a8c1929": "", "5a38cd93a4b263001a8c192a": "", "5a38cd93a4b263001a8c192b": "", "5a38cd93a4b263001a8c192c": "", "5a38cd93a4b263001a8c192d": "", "572659535951b619008f703f": "1973", "572659535951b619008f7040": "Datsun", "572659535951b619008f7041": "", "572659535951b619008f7042": "Acura, Lexus and Infiniti", "5a38ceaaa4b263001a8c1933": "", "5a38ceaaa4b263001a8c1934": "", "5a38ceaaa4b263001a8c1935": "", "5a38ceaaa4b263001a8c1936": "", "5a38ceaaa4b263001a8c1937": "voluntary export restraints", "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "Toyota Hilux and the Datsun Truck", "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": "", "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": "Ford, Chrysler, and GM", "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": "", "5a38d2f9a4b263001a8c193d": "the Dodge D-50", "5a38d2f9a4b263001a8c193e": "Toyota Hilux and the Datsun Truck", "5a38d2f9a4b263001a8c193f": "", "5a38d2f9a4b263001a8c1940": "", "5a38d2f9a4b263001a8c1941": "", "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "domestic sales", "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "four", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "1985", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": "Chevrolet Bel Air", "5a38d4b9a4b263001a8c1947": "barrel", "5a38d4b9a4b263001a8c1948": "", "5a38d4b9a4b263001a8c1949": "13.5", "5a38d4b9a4b263001a8c194a": "", "5a38d4b9a4b263001a8c194b": "13.5", "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": "1979", "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": "1981", "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": "1974 Mustang I", "5a38d6e6a4b263001a8c1951": "", "5a38d6e6a4b263001a8c1952": "1981", "5a38d6e6a4b263001a8c1953": "Chrysler New Yorker Fifth Avenue sedans", "5a38d6e6a4b263001a8c1954": "", "5a38d6e6a4b263001a8c1955": "", "57265e11708984140094c3bb": "1981", "57265e11708984140094c3bc": "", "57265e11708984140094c3bd": "", "57265e11708984140094c3be": "energy crisis", "5a38d93da4b263001a8c195b": "1981", "5a38d93da4b263001a8c195c": "world price", "5a38d93da4b263001a8c195d": "shrinking or eliminating profits", "5a38d93da4b263001a8c195e": "", "5a38d93da4b263001a8c195f": "", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": "secondary law and supplementary law", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": "secondary law and supplementary law", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": "supplementary law", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": "European Union law is a body of treaties and legislation", "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": "secondary law and supplementary law", "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": "direct effect or indirect effect", "5725c28a271a42140099d14f": "secondary law and supplementary law", "5725c28a271a42140099d150": "European Union law is a body of treaties and legislation", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f0": "secondary law and supplementary law", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": "secondary law and supplementary law", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": "the European Parliament", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": "three", "5ad108f9645df0001a2d0a74": "secondary law and supplementary law", "5ad108f9645df0001a2d0a75": "", "5ad108f9645df0001a2d0a76": "", "5ad108f9645df0001a2d0a77": "", "5ad108f9645df0001a2d0a78": "the European Parliament", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "The European Court of Justice", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "case law by the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "The European Court of Justice", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "case law by the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "courts of member states", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": "The European Court of Justice", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": "case law", "5ad10e0f645df0001a2d0b72": "", "5ad10e0f645df0001a2d0b73": "", "5ad10e0f645df0001a2d0b74": "", "5ad10e0f645df0001a2d0b75": "The European Court of Justice", "5ad10e0f645df0001a2d0b76": "case law by the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": "The EU's primary constitutional sources are the Treaty on European Union (TEU", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": "", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": "citizens", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": "The European Court of Justice", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "", "5ad10ece645df0001a2d0b98": "the European Union", "5ad10ece645df0001a2d0b99": "", "5ad10ece645df0001a2d0b9a": "", "5ad10ece645df0001a2d0b9b": "", "5ad10ece645df0001a2d0b9c": "", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": "Madeira, the Canary Islands and the French overseas departments", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "the Faroe Islands", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "it cannot rule on their validity", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "Court of Justice of the European Union if the Treaty provisions have a direct effect and they are sufficiently clear, precise and unconditional", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "soon as they enter into force, unless stated otherwise, and are generally concluded for an unlimited period", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": "the Treaty on European Union", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": "European Union law", "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "an unlimited period", "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": "Court of Justice of the European Union", "5ad10f94645df0001a2d0bc4": "", "5ad10f94645df0001a2d0bc5": "", "5ad10f94645df0001a2d0bc6": "rule on their validity", "5ad10f94645df0001a2d0bc7": "", "5ad10f94645df0001a2d0bc8": "to make specific provisions for regions", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "with common rules for coal and steel", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": "Maastricht Treaty 1992", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": "", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": "Greece", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": "Greenland", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": "atomic energy", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": "1985", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b2": "", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b3": "1972", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b4": "1985", "5ad11097645df0001a2d0be0": "common rules for coal and steel", "5ad11097645df0001a2d0be1": "", "5ad11097645df0001a2d0be2": "", "5ad11097645df0001a2d0be3": "", "5ad11097645df0001a2d0be4": "1972", "57264865dd62a815002e8062": "", "57264865dd62a815002e8063": "France and the referendum in the Netherlands", "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "Its substance was very similar to the proposed constitutional treaty, but it was formally an amending treaty", "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "", "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "not completely replace them", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": "the constitutional law of the European Union", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": "Nice Treaty", "5ad11186645df0001a2d0bfe": "completely replace them", "5ad11186645df0001a2d0bff": "2004", "5ad11186645df0001a2d0c00": "", "5ad11186645df0001a2d0c01": "Lisbon Treaty", "5ad11186645df0001a2d0c02": "the Nice Treaty", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": "The European Commission", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808f": "President and the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy", "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": "Jean-Claude Juncker", "572691545951b619008f76e1": "Article 17", "572691545951b619008f76e2": "President", "572691545951b619008f76e3": "a simple majority vote", "572691545951b619008f76e4": "Ireland", "572691545951b619008f76e5": "", "5ad11288645df0001a2d0c30": "", "5ad11288645df0001a2d0c31": "", "5ad11288645df0001a2d0c32": "", "5ad11288645df0001a2d0c33": "2007", "5ad11288645df0001a2d0c34": "", "57264e455951b619008f6f65": "Santer Commission", "57264e455951b619008f6f66": "a Commissioner giving her dentist a job", "57264e455951b619008f6f67": "ECJ", "57264e455951b619008f6f68": "", "57264e455951b619008f6f69": "ECB meetings", "5726926a5951b619008f7709": "1999", "5726926a5951b619008f770a": "Commission v Edith Cresson", "5726926a5951b619008f770b": "ECJ", "5726926a5951b619008f770c": "European Anti-fraud Office", "5726926a5951b619008f770d": "2012", "5ad11374645df0001a2d0c6c": "EU", "5ad11374645df0001a2d0c6d": "", "5ad11374645df0001a2d0c6e": "", "5ad11374645df0001a2d0c6f": "Commission v Edith Cresson", "5ad11374645df0001a2d0c70": "Commission v Edith Cresson", "5726545f708984140094c2a5": "European Council", "5726545f708984140094c2a6": "Donald Tusk", "5726545f708984140094c2a7": "352", "5726545f708984140094c2a8": "352", "5726545f708984140094c2a9": "74 per cent, or 260", "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": "", "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": "each six months", "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": "352", "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": "TEU article 15", "5ad1373b645df0001a2d11cc": "", "5ad1373b645df0001a2d11cd": "", "5ad1373b645df0001a2d11ce": "Donald Tusk", "5ad1373b645df0001a2d11cf": "", "5ad1373b645df0001a2d11d0": "352", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": "qualified majority", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": "qualified majority", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": "a majority", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": "TEU articles 4 and 5", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "the Court of Justice", "572695285951b619008f774b": "294", "572695285951b619008f774c": "a majority in Parliament", "572695285951b619008f774d": "TEU articles 4 and 5", "572695285951b619008f774e": "", "5ad138f4645df0001a2d1258": "", "5ad138f4645df0001a2d1259": "", "5ad138f4645df0001a2d125a": "qualified majority", "5ad138f4645df0001a2d125b": "", "5ad138f4645df0001a2d125c": "Court of Justice", "572658435951b619008f7025": "judicial branch", "572658435951b619008f7026": "Court of Justice of the European Union", "572658435951b619008f7027": "", "572658435951b619008f7028": "member state courts", "572658435951b619008f7029": "Court of Justice of the European Union", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": "assuming the task of interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "Court of Justice of the European Union", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": "Civil Service Tribunal", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": "three years", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "Court of Justice of the European Union", "5ad139b2645df0001a2d1292": "", "5ad139b2645df0001a2d1293": "", "5ad139b2645df0001a2d1294": "", "5ad139b2645df0001a2d1295": "", "5ad139b2645df0001a2d1296": "", "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "primacy", "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "the nationalisation law", "57265e455951b619008f70bd": "1964 and 1968", "5726975c708984140094cb1f": "European Court of Justice and the highest national courts", "5726975c708984140094cb20": "1964", "5726975c708984140094cb21": "Court of Justice", "5ad13b23645df0001a2d12f8": "the EU", "5ad13b23645df0001a2d12f9": "European Court of Justice and the highest national courts", "5ad13b23645df0001a2d12fa": "Costa v ENEL", "5ad13b23645df0001a2d12fb": "Court of Justice", "572699db5951b619008f7799": "", "572699db5951b619008f779a": "foundational constitutional questions affecting democracy and human rights", "572699db5951b619008f779b": "", "572699db5951b619008f779c": "", "572699db5951b619008f779d": "the ultimate authority of member states, its factual commitment to human rights, and the democratic will of the people", "5ad13dbb645df0001a2d1368": "in the Treaties", "5ad13dbb645df0001a2d1369": "", "5ad13dbb645df0001a2d136a": "", "5ad13dbb645df0001a2d136b": "", "5ad13dbb645df0001a2d136c": "", "57269aa65951b619008f77ab": "administrative law", "57269aa65951b619008f77ac": "", "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": "All actions by EU institutions can be subject to judicial review, and judged by standards of proportionality", "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": "constitutional law", "5ad13ef3645df0001a2d138c": "administrative law", "5ad13ef3645df0001a2d138d": "", "5ad13ef3645df0001a2d138e": "courts of member states", "5ad13ef3645df0001a2d138f": "", "5ad13ef3645df0001a2d1390": "constitutional law", "57269bb8708984140094cb95": "Commission v Italy the Court of Justice", "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "TFEU article 288", "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "postal company", "57269bb8708984140094cb98": "Treaty provisions", "5ad14012645df0001a2d13b0": "primacy", "5ad14012645df0001a2d13b1": "Van Gend en Loos", "5ad14012645df0001a2d13b2": "", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": "", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "4 weeks", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": "28", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": "early 1990s", "5ad140ab645df0001a2d13ca": "", "5ad140ab645df0001a2d13cb": "", "5ad140ab645df0001a2d13cc": "4 weeks", "5ad140ab645df0001a2d13cd": "", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": "10 years, from age 18 to 28", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "", "5ad141e1645df0001a2d1402": "deadline for implementation is not met", "5ad141e1645df0001a2d1403": "", "5ad141e1645df0001a2d1404": "Second", "5ad141e1645df0001a2d1405": "", "5ad141e1645df0001a2d1406": "", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": "Fourth", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": "incorporations would only be nullified for a fixed list of reasons", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": "an insurance fund for employees", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": "6 million", "5ad14337645df0001a2d145a": "Fourth", "5ad14337645df0001a2d145b": "incorporations would only be nullified for a fixed list of reasons", "5ad14337645df0001a2d145c": "", "5ad14337645df0001a2d145d": "", "5ad14337645df0001a2d145e": "", "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": "European Court of Justice", "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": "fundamental rights", "5ad14468645df0001a2d148a": "", "5ad14468645df0001a2d148b": "", "5ad14468645df0001a2d148c": "", "5ad14468645df0001a2d148d": "The principles of European Union law are rules of law which have been developed by the European Court of Justice that constitute unwritten rules", "5726a09f708984140094cc39": "Article 5 of the EC Treaty", "5726a09f708984140094cc3a": "Article 5", "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "the least onerous", "5ad14573645df0001a2d14b0": "since the 1950s", "5ad14573645df0001a2d14b1": "whether it was appropriate and necessary to achieve the objectives legitimately pursued", "5ad14573645df0001a2d14b2": "", "5ad14573645df0001a2d14b3": "Article 5", "5ad14573645df0001a2d14b4": "The principle of proportionality", "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "", "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "", "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "a proper legal basis", "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "principles of legal certainty and good faith", "5ad146c0645df0001a2d1504": "", "5ad146c0645df0001a2d1505": "", "5ad146c0645df0001a2d1506": "", "5ad146c0645df0001a2d1507": "a proper legal basis", "5ad146c0645df0001a2d1508": "", "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "", "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "", "5ad14816645df0001a2d1540": "", "5ad14816645df0001a2d1541": "", "5ad14816645df0001a2d1542": "", "5ad14816645df0001a2d1543": "", "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": "None", "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": "", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba0": "", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": "", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba2": "1999", "5ad14966645df0001a2d1580": "None", "5ad14966645df0001a2d1581": "", "5ad14966645df0001a2d1582": "", "5ad14966645df0001a2d1583": "", "5ad14966645df0001a2d1584": "", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "2007", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": "European Union law", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "European Court of Justice", "5ad14a28645df0001a2d159e": "", "5ad14a28645df0001a2d159f": "", "5ad14a28645df0001a2d15a0": "", "5ad14a28645df0001a2d15a1": "", "5ad14a28645df0001a2d15a2": "", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": "Treaty of Amsterdam", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5af": "1997", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b0": "1989", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b1": "30", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b2": "40", "5ad14b2e645df0001a2d15ea": "", "5ad14b2e645df0001a2d15eb": "", "5ad14b2e645df0001a2d15ec": "", "5ad14b2e645df0001a2d15ed": "", "5ad14b2e645df0001a2d15ee": "", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd0": "11", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd1": "", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "Social Chapter", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": "1992", "5ad14d8e645df0001a2d16b6": "", "5ad14d8e645df0001a2d16b7": "", "5ad14d8e645df0001a2d16b8": "The UK", "5ad14d8e645df0001a2d16b9": "", "5ad14d8e645df0001a2d16ba": "", "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": "the 1994 Works Council Directive", "5726a5525951b619008f78de": "1997", "5726a5525951b619008f78df": "", "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": "", "5726a5525951b619008f78e1": "workforce consultation in businesses, and the 1996 Parental Leave Directive", "5ad14e86645df0001a2d16de": "", "5ad14e86645df0001a2d16df": "", "5ad14e86645df0001a2d16e0": "", "5ad14e86645df0001a2d16e1": "", "5ad14e86645df0001a2d16e2": "", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf6": "France, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and Germany", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf7": "", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf8": "cartels", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf9": "Article 65 of the agreement banned cartels and article 66", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bfa": "1957", "5ad14f5a645df0001a2d1710": "", "5ad14f5a645df0001a2d1711": "", "5ad14f5a645df0001a2d1712": "", "5ad14f5a645df0001a2d1713": "", "5ad14f5a645df0001a2d1714": "", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "Article 101", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "anti-competitive agreements", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": "106 and 107", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": "Article 102", "5ad15059645df0001a2d1722": "anti-competitive agreements in Article 101(1), including price fixing", "5ad15059645df0001a2d1723": "the Treaty of Lisbon", "5ad15059645df0001a2d1724": "govern mergers between firms", "5ad15059645df0001a2d1725": "", "5ad15059645df0001a2d1726": "a general rule that the state may not aid or subsidise private parties in distortion of free competition", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b55": "2007", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": "the Treaty of Rome 1957", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": "consumer prices", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": "free trade", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "Court of Justice", "5ad15170645df0001a2d1734": "free movement and trade", "5ad15170645df0001a2d1735": "free movement and trade", "5ad15170645df0001a2d1736": "customs union", "5ad15170645df0001a2d1737": "free trade", "5ad15170645df0001a2d1738": "Court of Justice", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": "a customs union", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": "parallel importers", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": "private actors", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": "Commission v France French farmer vigilantes were continually sabotaging shipments of Spanish strawberries, and even Belgian tomato imports", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "protest", "5ad15289645df0001a2d175a": "subordinate", "5ad15289645df0001a2d175b": "", "5ad15289645df0001a2d175c": "duties between member states are prohibited, and imports circulate freely", "5ad15289645df0001a2d175d": "", "5ad15289645df0001a2d175e": "Commission v France French farmer vigilantes were continually sabotaging shipments of Spanish strawberries, and even Belgian tomato imports", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e8": "25", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e9": "France", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": "2009", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": "cocoa butter", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": "motorcycles or mopeds pulling trailers", "5ad153e9645df0001a2d1796": "25", "5ad153e9645df0001a2d1797": "France", "5ad153e9645df0001a2d1798": "The Court of Justice", "5ad153e9645df0001a2d1799": "chocolate substitute", "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": "Keck and Mithouard", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": "cut throat competition, not to hinder trade", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": "", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": "the Unfair Commercial Practices Directive", "5ad1556e645df0001a2d17da": "Keck and Mithouard", "5ad1556e645df0001a2d17db": "", "5ad1556e645df0001a2d17dc": "cut throat competition, not to hinder trade", "5ad1556e645df0001a2d17dd": "", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": "people to pursue their life goals in any country through free movement", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "the European Community", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "citizenship", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": "Steymann v Staatssecretaris van Justitie", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "stay", "5ad15676645df0001a2d17f6": "to enable people to pursue their life goals in any country through free movement", "5ad15676645df0001a2d17f7": "free movement of workers", "5ad15676645df0001a2d17f8": "", "5ad15676645df0001a2d17f9": "politically contentious", "5ad15676645df0001a2d17fa": "", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "1 to 7", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "Jean-Marc Bosman", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": "Gaelic", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "Hendrix v Employee Insurance Institute the Court of Justice", "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": "between 3 and 14", "5ad157cf645df0001a2d1814": "Regulation articles 1 to 7", "5ad157cf645df0001a2d1815": "", "5ad157cf645df0001a2d1816": "Jean-Marc Bosman", "5ad157cf645df0001a2d1817": "receive equal treatment", "5ad157cf645df0001a2d1818": "public security or public health", "5726bcde708984140094cfbf": "", "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": "the Court of Justice", "5726bcde708984140094cfc1": "Commission v", "5726bcde708984140094cfc2": "higher education", "5ad158c0645df0001a2d1828": "", "5ad158c0645df0001a2d1829": "", "5ad158c0645df0001a2d182a": "Commission v", "5ad158c0645df0001a2d182b": "", "5726c002708984140094d073": "European Union", "5726c002708984140094d074": "maximum tariffs", "5726c002708984140094d075": "Reyners v", "5726c002708984140094d076": "freedom of establishment", "5726c002708984140094d077": "Commission v", "5ad15a11645df0001a2d1856": "bargaining power", "5ad15a11645df0001a2d1857": "the \"freedom of establishment", "5ad15a11645df0001a2d1858": "Milan Bar Council", "5ad15a11645df0001a2d1859": "Milan Bar Council", "5ad15a11645df0001a2d185a": "any object or effect of limiting practitioners from entering the market", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8a": "2006", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8b": "", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8c": "October 2007", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8d": "2005", "5ad15d77645df0001a2d18c0": "2006", "5ad15d77645df0001a2d18c1": "shipping toxic waste", "5ad15d77645df0001a2d18c2": "", "5ad15d77645df0001a2d18c3": "October 2007", "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "people who give services \"for remuneration\", especially commercial or professional activity", "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "", "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "narcotic drugs", "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "", "5ad15c52645df0001a2d18ac": "", "5ad15c52645df0001a2d18ad": "social security case", "5ad15c52645df0001a2d18ae": "secondary education", "5ad15c52645df0001a2d18af": "international medical science", "5ad15c52645df0001a2d18b0": "hospital services", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "Daily Mail", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": "\u00a31", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "\u00a31", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": "creditor protection", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": "\u00dcberseering BV v", "5ad15b19645df0001a2d187e": "", "5ad15b19645df0001a2d187f": "", "5ad15b19645df0001a2d1880": "not need to justify its action, as rules on company seats were not yet harmonised", "5ad15b19645df0001a2d1881": "\u00a31", "5ad15b19645df0001a2d1882": "\u00a31 of capital", "5725b81b271a42140099d097": "Amazonia", "5725b81b271a42140099d098": "2,700,000", "5725b81b271a42140099d099": "nine", "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": "nine", "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": "", "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": "Amazoneregenwoud", "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": "", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": "", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "half", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": "", "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": "broadleaf forest", "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": "2,700,000", "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": "nine", "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": "", "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": "", "5a0c6698f5590b0018dab3e4": "", "5a0c6698f5590b0018dab3e5": "", "5a0c6698f5590b0018dab3e6": "", "5a0c6698f5590b0018dab3e7": "", "5a0c6698f5590b0018dab3e8": "", "5725be0f271a42140099d117": "the extinction of the dinosaurs and the wetter climate", "5725be0f271a42140099d118": "Climate fluctuations", "5725be0f271a42140099d119": "the Oligocene", "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "", "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": "", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": "", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "45\u00b0", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": "Climate fluctuations", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": "", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": "", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": "66\u201334", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": "Middle Miocene", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": "", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": "34 million", "5a0c677bf5590b0018dab3ee": "", "5a0c677bf5590b0018dab3ef": "", "5a0c677bf5590b0018dab3f0": "", "5a0c677bf5590b0018dab3f1": "", "5a0c677bf5590b0018dab3f2": "", "5725c071271a42140099d127": "", "5725c071271a42140099d128": "the Atlantic", "5725c071271a42140099d129": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "5\u201310 million years", "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "", "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "", "57283d173acd2414000df790": "", "57283d173acd2414000df791": "", "57283d173acd2414000df792": "Amazonas Basin", "57283d173acd2414000df793": "", "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": "", "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "the Purus Arch", "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "", "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "the Atlantic", "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": "the Solim\u00f5es Basin", "5a0c6a7ef5590b0018dab3f8": "", "5a0c6a7ef5590b0018dab3f9": "", "5a0c6a7ef5590b0018dab3fa": "", "5a0c6a7ef5590b0018dab3fb": "", "5a0c6a7ef5590b0018dab3fc": "", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": "", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": "", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "the available data", "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "21,000", "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "deglaciation", "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "", "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "21,000", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "paleolakes", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": "", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "open forest and grassland", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": "practical limitations of working in the rainforest mean that data sampling", "5a0c6c78f5590b0018dab402": "", "5a0c6c78f5590b0018dab403": "rainfall", "5a0c6c78f5590b0018dab404": "", "5a0c6c78f5590b0018dab405": "", "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "CALIPSO satellite", "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "182 million", "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "2,600", "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "", "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "132 million", "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "NASA's CALIPSO satellite", "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "182 million", "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": "", "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": "132 million", "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": "", "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "CALIPSO satellite", "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "NASA's CALIPSO satellite", "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "182 million", "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "2,600", "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "", "5a0c6d26f5590b0018dab40a": "", "5a0c6d26f5590b0018dab40b": "182 million", "5a0c6d26f5590b0018dab40c": "", "5a0c6d26f5590b0018dab40d": "", "5a0c6d26f5590b0018dab40e": "", "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": "Amazonia", "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "0.52/sq mi) is the maximum that can be sustained in the rainforest through hunting", "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": "agriculture", "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": "anthropological findings", "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": "5 million", "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "", "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": "Betty Meggers", "572847dd4b864d19001648be": "0.2", "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": "Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": "", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": "Betty Meggers", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "0.2", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cc": "5 million", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": "it was less than 200,000", "5a0c77e3f5590b0018dab414": "", "5a0c77e3f5590b0018dab415": "the Amazon rainforest", "5a0c77e3f5590b0018dab416": "", "5a0c77e3f5590b0018dab417": "agriculture", "5a0c77e3f5590b0018dab418": "", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": "Francisco de Orellana", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "1540s", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "smallpox", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": "0\u20131250", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": "", "5729edd56aef051400155112": "Francisco de Orellana", "5729edd56aef051400155113": "1542", "5729edd56aef051400155114": "between AD 0\u20131250", "5729edd56aef051400155115": "Ondemar Dias", "5729edd56aef051400155116": "11,000", "5a0c7b88f5590b0018dab41e": "Francisco de Orellana", "5a0c7b88f5590b0018dab41f": "", "5a0c7b88f5590b0018dab420": "", "5a0c7b88f5590b0018dab421": "", "5a0c7b88f5590b0018dab422": "Unnatural Histories", "5725cf3238643c19005acd61": "black earth", "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "", "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": "silviculture", "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": "Xingu tribe", "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": "", "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "Terra preta", "5729ef266aef05140015511d": "agriculture and silviculture", "5729ef266aef05140015511e": "Xingu tribe", "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "Michael Heckenberger", "5729ef266aef051400155120": "", "5a0c7cb3f5590b0018dab428": "", "5a0c7cb3f5590b0018dab429": "", "5a0c7cb3f5590b0018dab42a": "", "5a0c7cb3f5590b0018dab42b": "", "5a0c7cb3f5590b0018dab42c": "", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": "2.5 million", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": "five", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": "one in five of the fish species live in Amazonian rivers and streams", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "between 96,660 and 128,843", "5729f0db6aef051400155126": "2.5 million", "5729f0db6aef051400155127": "2,000", "5729f0db6aef051400155128": "five", "5729f0db6aef051400155129": "378", "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": "five of all the bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon, and one in five", "5a0c7d74f5590b0018dab432": "", "5a0c7d74f5590b0018dab433": "", "5a0c7d74f5590b0018dab434": "Brazil", "5a0c7d74f5590b0018dab435": "378", "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "62 acres) of Ecuadorian rainforest supports more than 1,100 tree species. A study in 1999 found one square kilometer (247", "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "1,100", "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "90,790", "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes per hectare", "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "438,000", "5729f2646aef051400155130": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes per hectare", "5729f2646aef051400155131": "1,100", "5729f2646aef051400155132": "90,790 tonnes", "5729f2646aef051400155133": "356 \u00b1 47", "5729f2646aef051400155134": "438,000", "5a0c7edcf5590b0018dab43a": "", "5a0c7edcf5590b0018dab43b": "", "5a0c7edcf5590b0018dab43c": "90,790 tonnes", "5a0c7edcf5590b0018dab43d": "", "5a0c7edcf5590b0018dab43e": "", "5729f3831d0469140077967b": "electric eels", "5729f3831d0469140077967c": "black caiman", "5729f3831d0469140077967d": "piranha", "5729f3831d0469140077967e": "lipophilic alkaloid toxins through their flesh", "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "Vampire bats", "5a0c7fb2f5590b0018dab444": "", "5a0c7fb2f5590b0018dab445": "", "5a0c7fb2f5590b0018dab446": "", "5a0c7fb2f5590b0018dab447": "", "5a0c7fb2f5590b0018dab448": "", "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "forested areas to non-forested areas", "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "early 1960s", "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "slash and burn", "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "soil fertility and weed invasion", "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "naked eye", "5a0c807ff5590b0018dab44e": "", "5a0c807ff5590b0018dab44f": "", "5a0c807ff5590b0018dab450": "", "5a0c807ff5590b0018dab451": "soils in the Amazon are productive for just a short period of time", "5a0c807ff5590b0018dab452": "outer space", "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "160,000 to 227,000", "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "160,000", "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "", "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": "United States", "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "Seventy percent", "5a0c817df5590b0018dab458": "", "5a0c817df5590b0018dab459": "", "5a0c817df5590b0018dab45a": "", "5a0c817df5590b0018dab45b": "", "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "two", "572a005f1d046914007796b8": "increased settlement and deforestation", "572a005f1d046914007796b9": "22,392 km2 or 8,646", "572a005f1d046914007796ba": "18%", "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "declined", "5a0c8ba8f5590b0018dab460": "soy farmers", "5a0c8ba8f5590b0018dab461": "rainforest", "5a0c8ba8f5590b0018dab462": "five years", "5a0c8ba8f5590b0018dab463": "19,018 km2 or 7,343 sq mi per year). Although deforestation has declined significantly in the Brazilian Amazon between 2004 and 2014", "5a0c8ba8f5590b0018dab464": "transportation projects that are currently developing in the Amazon. The first two highways successfully opened up the rainforest", "572a020f6aef051400155198": "", "572a020f6aef051400155199": "destruction of the forest", "572a020f6aef05140015519a": "loss of biodiversity", "572a020f6aef05140015519b": "", "572a020f6aef05140015519c": "0.62 \u00b1 0.37", "5a0c9275f5590b0018dab46a": "", "5a0c9275f5590b0018dab46b": "", "5a0c9275f5590b0018dab46c": "", "5a0c9275f5590b0018dab46d": "", "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": "severely reduced rainfall", "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": "2100", "572a03a06aef0514001551ac": "2100", "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": "though the 21st century", "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": "21st", "5a0c93b9f5590b0018dab472": "", "5a0c93b9f5590b0018dab473": "", "5a0c93b9f5590b0018dab474": "though the 21st century by climate change", "5a0c93b9f5590b0018dab475": "", "5a0c93b9f5590b0018dab476": "Amazon basin climate change", "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": "", "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": "", "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": "", "572a064a3f37b31900478660": "", "572a064a3f37b31900478661": "", "5a0c958bf5590b0018dab47c": "", "5a0c958bf5590b0018dab47d": "", "5a0c958bf5590b0018dab47e": "the Urarina", "5a0c958bf5590b0018dab47f": "", "5a0c958bf5590b0018dab480": "", "572a07c11d046914007796d5": "", "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "Google Earth, members of the Trio Tribe", "572a07c11d046914007796d7": "southern Suriname", "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "", "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "", "5a0c96fbf5590b0018dab486": "", "5a0c96fbf5590b0018dab487": "", "5a0c96fbf5590b0018dab488": "", "5a0c96fbf5590b0018dab489": "", "5a0c96fbf5590b0018dab48a": "", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "tree growth stages", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "biomass", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75d": "Tatiana Kuplich", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": "2006", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": "Synthetic aperture", "5a0c9832f5590b0018dab490": "tree growth stages within different parts of the forest is crucial", "5a0c9832f5590b0018dab491": "Tatiana Kuplich", "5a0c9832f5590b0018dab492": "Synthetic aperture radar", "5a0c9832f5590b0018dab493": "1) mature forest", "5a0c9832f5590b0018dab494": "", "572a0b101d046914007796e9": "2005", "572a0b101d046914007796ea": "Woods Hole Research Center", "572a0b101d046914007796eb": "Brazilian National Institute", "572a0b101d046914007796ec": "deforestation on regional climate, are pushing the rainforest towards a \"tipping point\" where it would irreversibly start to die", "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "irreversibly start to die. It concludes that the forest is on the brink of being turned into savanna or desert", "5a0c98fef5590b0018dab49a": "2005", "5a0c98fef5590b0018dab49b": "Woods Hole Research Center", "5a0c98fef5590b0018dab49c": "a \"tipping point", "5a0c98fef5590b0018dab49d": "", "5a0c98fef5590b0018dab49e": "", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": "2010", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "1,160,000", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "three", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "2005", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "1.5", "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a4": "2005", "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a5": "1.5 gigatons", "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a6": "Amazon rainforest", "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a7": "1.5 gigatons", "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a8": "", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "singular ctenophore, /\u02c8t\u025bn\u0259f\u0254\u02d0r/ or /\u02c8ti\u02d0n\u0259f\u0254\u02d0r/", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "cilia", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "water flow through the body cavity", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": "1.5 m", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "the \u2018combs", "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": "comb jellies", "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": "", "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "water flow through the body cavity", "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 kteis 'comb' and \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 pher\u014d 'carry'", "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": "marine waters", "5a8349a2e60761001a2eb509": "comb jellies", "5a8349a2e60761001a2eb50a": "the \u2018combs", "5a8349a2e60761001a2eb50b": "swimming", "5a8349a2e60761001a2eb50c": "more recent authors to classify them as separate phyla", "5a8349a2e60761001a2eb50d": "", "5725c337271a42140099d163": "100\u2013150", "5725c337271a42140099d164": "tentilla", "5725c337271a42140099d165": "ten", "5725c337271a42140099d166": "", "5725c337271a42140099d167": "coastal beroids", "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": "ten", "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "tentilla", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "spiders", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "egg-shaped bodies", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "100\u2013150", "5a834af4e60761001a2eb51b": "small crustaceans", "5a834af4e60761001a2eb51c": "ten times", "5a834af4e60761001a2eb51d": "100\u2013150 species have been validated, and possibly another 25", "5a834af5e60761001a2eb51e": "100\u2013150 species have been validated, and possibly another 25", "5a834af5e60761001a2eb51f": "", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": "eggs and sperm", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": "produce both eggs and sperm", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "mature", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": "platyctenids", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "sperm", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "eggs and sperm", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "sperm", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": "platyctenids", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": "beroids", "5a834caae60761001a2eb539": "young live as cydippid", "5a834caae60761001a2eb53a": "external", "5a834caae60761001a2eb53b": "cydippid", "5a834caae60761001a2eb53c": "near-adult size", "5a834caae60761001a2eb53d": "at an explosive rate", "5725c69738643c19005accb9": "", "5725c69738643c19005accba": "Mnemiopsis", "5725c69738643c19005accbb": "fish larvae and organisms that would otherwise have fed the fish", "5725c69738643c19005accbc": "bays", "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": "bays", "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": "planktonic plants", "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": "Mnemiopsis", "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": "fish stocks", "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": "", "5a834dbde60761001a2eb555": "", "5a834dbde60761001a2eb556": "", "5a834dbde60761001a2eb557": "", "5a834dbde60761001a2eb558": "Black Sea", "5a834dbde60761001a2eb559": "might otherwise wipe out the phytoplankton", "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": "", "5725c91e38643c19005accec": "", "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "", "5725c91e38643c19005accee": "", "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "", "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction", "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": "", "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": "", "5a8352ebe60761001a2eb57d": "early Cambrian", "5a8352ebe60761001a2eb57e": "", "5a8352ebe60761001a2eb57f": "the early Cambrian", "5a8352ebe60761001a2eb580": "the early Cambrian", "5a8352ebe60761001a2eb581": "the early Cambrian", "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": "cnidarians", "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": "bilaterians", "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": "bilaterians", "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": "Ctenophores", "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": "sticky", "572646655951b619008f6ebf": "cnidarians", "572646655951b619008f6ec0": "", "572646655951b619008f6ec1": "sticky", "572646655951b619008f6ec2": "carpet", "572646655951b619008f6ec3": "bilaterians", "5a835482e60761001a2eb597": "", "5a835482e60761001a2eb598": "sensory", "5a835482e60761001a2eb599": "Ctenophores", "5a835482e60761001a2eb59a": "", "5a835482e60761001a2eb59b": "", "572647d0708984140094c14b": "", "572647d0708984140094c14c": "triploblastic", "572647d0708984140094c14d": "jelly-like material, which is called the mesoglea in cnidarians and ctenophores", "572647d0708984140094c14e": "sponges", "5a835778e60761001a2eb5d9": "", "5a835778e60761001a2eb5da": "middle layer of jelly-like material, which is called the mesoglea", "5a835778e60761001a2eb5db": "the mesoglea", "5a835778e60761001a2eb5dc": "the mesoglea", "5a835778e60761001a2eb5dd": "three", "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "non-colonial animals", "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "hairs", "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "ctenes", "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "\"comb-bearing", "5a8359c1e60761001a2eb5f3": "those of each comb touch the comb below", "5a8359c1e60761001a2eb5f4": "", "5a8359c1e60761001a2eb5f5": "hairs\"", "5a8359c1e60761001a2eb5f6": "ctenes", "5a8359c1e60761001a2eb5f7": "ctenophores", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "cydippid Pleurobrachia", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": "", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": "", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": "body plans", "5a835b42e60761001a2eb60d": "", "5a835b42e60761001a2eb60e": "", "5a835b42e60761001a2eb60f": "", "5a835b42e60761001a2eb610": "", "5a835b42e60761001a2eb611": "", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": "epithelium", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": "bioluminescence", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": "pharynx", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": "a mouth that can usually be closed by muscles", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": "", "5a836273e60761001a2eb63f": "epithelium", "5a836273e60761001a2eb640": "muscles", "5a836273e60761001a2eb641": "the mouth and pharynx", "5a836273e60761001a2eb642": "in anal pores", "5a836273e60761001a2eb643": "gastrodermis", "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": "swimming-plates", "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "ctenes", "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "flagella", "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "jellyfish", "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": "", "5a836496e60761001a2eb657": "cilia", "5a836496e60761001a2eb658": "9 + 2 pattern", "5a836496e60761001a2eb659": "", "5a836496e60761001a2eb65a": "ctenophores", "5a836496e60761001a2eb65b": "filament structure", "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "uncertain", "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": "mesoglea", "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "increase its bulk and decrease its density", "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "", "5a837038e60761001a2eb6f3": "", "5a837038e60761001a2eb6f4": "osmotic pressure", "5a837038e60761001a2eb6f5": "seawater", "5a837038e60761001a2eb6f6": "mesoglea", "5a837038e60761001a2eb6f7": "sinking", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "the aboral organ", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "the mouth", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "a transparent dome made of long, immobile cilia", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "statocyst", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": "a transparent dome made of long, immobile cilia", "5a8371dfe60761001a2eb725": "aboral organ", "5a8371dfe60761001a2eb726": "a transparent dome made of long, immobile cilia", "5a8371dfe60761001a2eb727": "aboral organ", "5a8371dfe60761001a2eb728": "ctenophore", "5a8371dfe60761001a2eb729": "", "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "sea gooseberry", "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "a pair of long, slender tentacles", "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "ctenophores have bodies that are more or less rounded, sometimes nearly spherical and other times more cylindrical or egg-shaped", "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "", "57265746dd62a815002e821c": "", "5a8373a7e60761001a2eb72f": "", "5a8373a7e60761001a2eb730": "", "5a8373a7e60761001a2eb731": "withdrawn", "5a8373a7e60761001a2eb732": "", "5a8373a7e60761001a2eb733": "", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": "tentilla", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "specialized mushroom-shaped cells", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": "striated muscle", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": "three", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": "capturing prey", "5a837549e60761001a2eb739": "tentilla", "5a837549e60761001a2eb73a": "little tentacles", "5a837549e60761001a2eb73b": "three", "5a837549e60761001a2eb73c": "vesicles", "5a837549e60761001a2eb73d": "striated muscle", "572659ea5951b619008f7051": "eight", "572659ea5951b619008f7052": "eight", "572659ea5951b619008f7053": "evenly round the body", "572659ea5951b619008f7054": "ciliary groove", "5a838553e60761001a2eb759": "eight", "5a838553e60761001a2eb75a": "", "5a838553e60761001a2eb75b": "evenly round the body", "5a838553e60761001a2eb75c": "", "5a838553e60761001a2eb75d": "", "57265aaf5951b619008f706b": "lobes", "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": "four", "57265aaf5951b619008f706d": "four", "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": "four", "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": "suspended planktonic prey", "5a838676e60761001a2eb763": "pair of lobes", "5a838676e60761001a2eb764": "suspended", "5a838676e60761001a2eb765": "lobes", "5a838676e60761001a2eb766": "four", "5a838676e60761001a2eb767": "", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd36": "clapping their lobes", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": "escape from danger by clapping their lobes, so that the jet of expelled water drives them backwards very quickly", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd38": "nerves", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": "nerves", "5a83878de60761001a2eb777": "four", "5a83878de60761001a2eb778": "passive", "5a83878de60761001a2eb779": "four) auricles, the cilia edging the auricles are extensions of cilia in four of the comb rows", "5a83878de60761001a2eb77a": "by clapping their lobes", "5a83878de60761001a2eb77b": "", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": "Nuda", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "The Beroida", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "narrow", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "This tight closure", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "", "5a83894de60761001a2eb789": "", "5a83894de60761001a2eb78a": "", "5a83894de60761001a2eb78b": "", "5a83894de60761001a2eb78c": "several thousand large cilia", "5a83894de60761001a2eb78d": "", "57265e97708984140094c3c3": "Cestida", "57265e97708984140094c3c4": "belt animals\") are ribbon-shaped planktonic animals", "57265e97708984140094c3c5": "by undulating their bodies as well as by the beating of their comb-rows", "57265e97708984140094c3c6": "1.5 meters", "57265e97708984140094c3c7": "", "5a838a2ee60761001a2eb793": "", "5a838a2ee60761001a2eb794": "", "5a838a2ee60761001a2eb795": "", "5a838a2ee60761001a2eb796": "", "5a838a2ee60761001a2eb797": "", "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": "oval bodies", "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": "", "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": "comb-rows", "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": "on rocks, algae", "5a838b42e60761001a2eb7a7": "", "5a838b42e60761001a2eb7a8": "", "5a838b42e60761001a2eb7a9": "", "5a838b42e60761001a2eb7aa": "comb-rows", "5a838b42e60761001a2eb7ab": "", "572683075951b619008f7513": "via pores", "572683075951b619008f7514": "internal fertilization and keep the eggs in brood chambers", "572683075951b619008f7515": "Mnemiopsis", "572683075951b619008f7516": "", "572683075951b619008f7517": "platyctenids", "5a838db9e60761001a2eb7b9": "", "5a838db9e60761001a2eb7ba": "brood", "5a838db9e60761001a2eb7bb": "", "5a838db9e60761001a2eb7bc": "Self-fertilization", "5a838db9e60761001a2eb7bd": "", "572684365951b619008f753f": "tentacles and tentacle sheaths", "572684365951b619008f7540": "among the plankton", "572684365951b619008f7541": "", "572684365951b619008f7542": "true larvae", "572684365951b619008f7543": "", "5a838f74e60761001a2eb7cf": "body forms of their parents", "5a838f74e60761001a2eb7d0": "flat, bottom-dwelling platyctenids, the juveniles behave more like true larvae", "5a838f74e60761001a2eb7d1": "true larvae", "5a838f74e60761001a2eb7d2": "plankton", "5a838f74e60761001a2eb7d3": "plankton", "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "disturbed", "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "", "572686fc708984140094c8e7": "ink", "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "more brightly", "5a8391c7e60761001a2eb7d9": "secretions (ink", "5a8391c7e60761001a2eb7da": "bioluminescence nor produced any correlation between its exact color", "5a8391c7e60761001a2eb7db": "", "5a8391c7e60761001a2eb7dc": "", "5a8391c7e60761001a2eb7dd": "bioluminescence", "5726887e708984140094c917": "no vegetarians", "5726887e708984140094c918": "", "5726887e708984140094c919": "stinging cells", "5726887e708984140094c91a": "rotifers and mollusc and crustacean larvae", "5726887e708984140094c91b": "Lampea", "5a839654e60761001a2eb7f1": "10 times", "5a839654e60761001a2eb7f2": "", "5a839654e60761001a2eb7f3": "cydippid", "5a839654e60761001a2eb7f4": "Bolinopsis", "5a839654e60761001a2eb7f5": "nematocysts", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "their low ratio of organic matter to salt and water", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "chum salmon, Oncorhynchus keta", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "the Red Sea", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "Beroids", "5a8397d0e60761001a2eb7fb": "", "5a8397d0e60761001a2eb7fc": "", "5a8397d0e60761001a2eb7fd": "20 times", "5a8397d0e60761001a2eb7fe": "good", "5a8397d0e60761001a2eb7ff": "", "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "ballast tanks of ships", "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": "via the ballast tanks of ships", "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": "late 1980s", "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": "", "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": "from 1991 to 1993", "5a8398bbe60761001a2eb805": "", "5a8398bbe60761001a2eb806": "Black Sea and Sea of Azov", "5a8398bbe60761001a2eb807": "", "5a8398bbe60761001a2eb808": "", "5a8398bbe60761001a2eb809": "", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "Because of their soft, gelatinous bodies", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": "comb jelly", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "mid-Cambrian period", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": "", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": "", "5a839ccfe60761001a2eb81f": "", "5a839ccfe60761001a2eb820": "", "5a839ccfe60761001a2eb821": "505 million years ago", "5a839ccfe60761001a2eb822": "soft tissue", "5a839ccfe60761001a2eb823": "", "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "515 million years", "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "Stromatoveris, from China's Chengjiang lagerst\u00e4tte", "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "Stromatoveris", "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": "aunt\" of ctenophores", "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "Ediacaran period", "5a83a59be60761001a2eb84b": "", "5a83a59be60761001a2eb84c": "", "5a83a59be60761001a2eb84d": "cilia", "5a83a59be60761001a2eb84e": "swimmers", "5a83a59be60761001a2eb84f": "a propulsion system", "57269016708984140094ca41": "Cnidaria", "57269016708984140094ca42": "Porifera", "5a83a80ae60761001a2eb855": "any true hox genes", "5a83a80ae60761001a2eb856": "independently in the ctenophore lineage", "5a83a80ae60761001a2eb857": "Placozoa and Bilateria", "5a83a80ae60761001a2eb858": "", "5a83a80ae60761001a2eb859": "", "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": "", "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": "monophyletic", "572691bedd62a815002e89de": "65.5 million years ago", "572691bedd62a815002e89df": "Richard Harbison", "5a83acb4e60761001a2eb85f": "", "5a83acb4e60761001a2eb860": "cydippid", "5a83acb4e60761001a2eb861": "uncertain", "5a83acb4e60761001a2eb862": "", "5a83acb4e60761001a2eb863": "", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": "Fresno", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "220 miles", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "ash tree", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": "ash tree\" in Spanish, and an ash leaf", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "", "5a7b054521c2de001afe9cce": "520,159", "5a7b054521c2de001afe9ccf": "ash tree", "5a7b054521c2de001afe9cd0": "largest", "5a7b054521c2de001afe9cd1": "San Joaquin Valley", "5a7b054521c2de001afe9cd2": "Sacramento", "5725cfd0271a42140099d225": "1872", "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": "flooding", "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": "1885", "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": "47", "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "Central Pacific", "5a7b05cd21c2de001afe9cd8": "1872", "5a7b05cd21c2de001afe9cd9": "1885", "5a7b05cd21c2de001afe9cda": "49 miles", "5a7b05cd21c2de001afe9cdb": "1931", "5a7b05cd21c2de001afe9cdc": "1885", "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "2.7%", "5725d183271a42140099d23e": "Chinatown", "5725d183271a42140099d23f": "Pinedale", "5725d183271a42140099d240": "North Fresno", "5725d183271a42140099d241": "an assembly center", "5a7b064b21c2de001afe9ce2": "94.0%", "5a7b064b21c2de001afe9ce3": "3.3%", "5a7b064b21c2de001afe9ce4": "1942", "5a7b064b21c2de001afe9ce5": "an assembly center", "5a7b064b21c2de001afe9ce6": "North Fresno", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d639": "BankAmericard", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63a": "BankAmericard", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63b": "", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63c": "1976", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63d": "", "5a7b070121c2de001afe9cec": "", "5a7b070121c2de001afe9ced": "Visa", "5a7b070121c2de001afe9cee": "", "5a7b070121c2de001afe9cef": "1958", "5a7b070121c2de001afe9cf0": "", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": "Bill Aken", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": "Bill Aken", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5a": "Madera", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": "guitar", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": "Lupe Mayorga", "5a7b079b21c2de001afe9cf6": "Bill Aken", "5a7b079b21c2de001afe9cf7": "Lupe Mayorga", "5a7b079b21c2de001afe9cf8": "Wheeling, West Virginia", "5a7b079b21c2de001afe9cf9": "Madera", "5a7b079b21c2de001afe9cfa": "Bill Aken", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d687": "three", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d688": "Roeding Park", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d689": "Woodward Park", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": "Woodward Park", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": "Woodward Park", "5a7b086921c2de001afe9d00": "Shinzen Japanese Gardens", "5a7b086921c2de001afe9d01": "", "5a7b086921c2de001afe9d02": "the Civil War", "5a7b086921c2de001afe9d03": "several miles", "5a7b086921c2de001afe9d04": "Fresno", "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "Between the 1880s and World War II", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "San Joaquin Valley", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": "Hughes Hotel", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": "Hughes Hotel", "5a7b093b21c2de001afe9d0a": "1880s and World War II", "5a7b093b21c2de001afe9d0b": "the San Joaquin Light & Power Building", "5a7b093b21c2de001afe9d0c": "Fresno Water Tower", "5a7b093b21c2de001afe9d0d": "the San Joaquin Light & Power Building", "5a7b093b21c2de001afe9d0e": "Hughes Hotel", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b3": "1964", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b4": "Fulton Mall", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b5": "Pierre-Auguste Renoir", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": "Fulton Mall to automobile traffic", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": "wide sidewalks", "5a7b0e2221c2de001afe9d14": "1964", "5a7b0e2221c2de001afe9d15": "world that one can walk up to and touch", "5a7b0e2221c2de001afe9d16": "pedestrian malls in 1964. Renamed the Fulton Mall, the area contains the densest collection of historic buildings in Fresno", "5a7b0e2221c2de001afe9d17": "east side", "5a7b0e2221c2de001afe9d18": "east", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "far southeast side", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": "Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": "1950s", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": "Fresno", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c9": "William P. Bell", "5a7b0ec521c2de001afe9d1e": "William P. Bell", "5a7b0ec521c2de001afe9d1f": "1950s", "5a7b0ec521c2de001afe9d20": "Chestnut Avenue to the West. Its major thoroughfares are Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue", "5a7b0ec521c2de001afe9d21": "Chestnut Avenue to the West. Its major thoroughfares are Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue", "5a7b0ec521c2de001afe9d22": "Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfea": "Tower Theatre", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfeb": "1939", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": "water tower", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": "", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "one-half mile", "5a7b0fae21c2de001afe9d28": "1939", "5a7b0fae21c2de001afe9d29": "Olive and Wishon", "5a7b0fae21c2de001afe9d2a": "one-half", "5a7b0fae21c2de001afe9d2b": "1916", "5a7b0fae21c2de001afe9d2c": "Fresno", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "1970s", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "third run", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": "1978", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": "Olive and Wishon Avenues", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": "Evita and The Wiz", "5a7b103b21c2de001afe9d32": "", "5a7b103b21c2de001afe9d33": "2nd Space Theatre", "5a7b103b21c2de001afe9d34": "", "5a7b103b21c2de001afe9d35": "Dinner Theater & Good Company", "5a7b103b21c2de001afe9d36": "", "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "restaurants, live theater and nightclubs", "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": "hundred feet", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": "the Tower District", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": "Tower District", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04c": "LGBT and hipster", "5a7b10e021c2de001afe9d3c": "within a few hundred feet", "5a7b10e021c2de001afe9d3d": "live theater", "5a7b10e021c2de001afe9d3e": "center of Fresno's LGBT and hipster Communities", "5a7b10e021c2de001afe9d3f": "center of Fresno's LGBT and hipster", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": "early twentieth century homes", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": "Storybook houses designed by Fresno architects, Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": "contrasts with the newer areas of tract homes urban sprawl in north and east areas of Fresno", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": "", "5a7b11bb21c2de001afe9d44": "Fresno", "5a7b11bb21c2de001afe9d45": "Fresno", "5a7b11bb21c2de001afe9d46": "", "5a7b11bb21c2de001afe9d47": "", "5a7b11bb21c2de001afe9d48": "", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": "Huntington Boulevard", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0af": "William Stranahan", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b0": "1914", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b1": "267", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b2": "Fresno Traction Company right-of-way along Huntington Boulevard", "5a7b12a421c2de001afe9d4e": "tank wagon", "5a7b12a421c2de001afe9d4f": "William Stranahan", "5a7b12a421c2de001afe9d50": "267", "5a7b12a421c2de001afe9d51": "Billings & Meyering", "5a7b12a421c2de001afe9d52": "1910", "5725edfe38643c19005ace9f": "Southwest Fresno", "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "southwest", "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": "African-American", "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": "Hmong or Laotian", "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "Nielsen Ave", "5a7b325021c2de001afe9da8": "Fresno", "5a7b325021c2de001afe9da9": "Fresno", "5a7b325021c2de001afe9daa": "center of Fresno's African-American community", "5a7b325021c2de001afe9dab": "Hmong or Laotian", "5a7b325021c2de001afe9dac": "Mexican-American and Asian-American (principally Hmong or Laotian) populations", "5725f00938643c19005aced7": "entrepreneur and millionaire M. Theo", "5725f00938643c19005aced8": "tall palm trees", "5725f00938643c19005aced9": "Fresno Street and Thorne Ave", "5725f00938643c19005aceda": "Fresno City Council", "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "West", "5a7b32e621c2de001afe9db2": "", "5a7b32e621c2de001afe9db3": "half-mile", "5a7b32e621c2de001afe9db4": "Fresno's elite African-American families", "5a7b32e621c2de001afe9db5": "Fresno's elite African-American families", "5a7b32e621c2de001afe9db6": "Dogg Pound", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": "between the 1960s and 1990s", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": "Fresno and B streets", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": "Foster Farms", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": "Chandler Executive Airport", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": "little", "5a7b33b821c2de001afe9dbc": "Fresno Housing Authority", "5a7b33b821c2de001afe9dbd": "Fresno and B streets", "5a7b33b821c2de001afe9dbe": "western edge", "5a7b33b821c2de001afe9dbf": "West Side", "5a7b33b821c2de001afe9dc0": "1990s", "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": "Ralph", "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "235", "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "2,500", "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": "22 miles (35", "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "October", "5a7b34fa21c2de001afe9dc6": "", "5a7b34fa21c2de001afe9dc7": "1968", "5a7b34fa21c2de001afe9dc8": "major portion of his estate in 1968 to provide a regional park and bird sanctuary in Northeast Fresno", "5a7b34fa21c2de001afe9dc9": "October", "5a7b34fa21c2de001afe9dca": "2010", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": "1946", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": "William Smilie", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "Sierra Sky Park", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "automobiles", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "numerous", "5a7b359f21c2de001afe9dd0": "1946", "5a7b359f21c2de001afe9dd1": "William Smilie", "5a7b359f21c2de001afe9dd2": "", "5a7b359f21c2de001afe9dd3": "", "5a7b359f21c2de001afe9dd4": "", "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": "Mediterranean characteristics", "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": "July", "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "46.5 \u00b0F", "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": "northwest", "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": "December, January and February", "5a7b37ce21c2de001afe9dda": "14", "5a7b37ce21c2de001afe9ddb": "46", "5a7b37ce21c2de001afe9ddc": "rose statistics", "5a7b37ce21c2de001afe9ddd": "83.0 \u00b0F", "5a7b37ce21c2de001afe9dde": "32.2 \u00b0C", "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "115 \u00b0F", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": "July 8, 1905", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "1885", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "115 \u00b0F", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": "3.55 inches", "5a7b3b3121c2de001afe9dee": "17 \u00b0F", "5a7b3b3121c2de001afe9def": "17 \u00b0F", "5a7b3b3121c2de001afe9df0": "24 hours 3.55 inches", "5a7b3b3121c2de001afe9df1": "24 hours 3.55 inches", "5a7b3b3121c2de001afe9df2": "23.57 inches", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf23": "494,665", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf24": "494,665", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf25": "62,528", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": "30.0%", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": "494,665", "5a7b3dd921c2de001afe9df8": "Fresno had a population of 494,665", "5a7b3dd921c2de001afe9df9": "62,528", "5a7b3dd921c2de001afe9dfa": "72.6%", "5a7b3dd921c2de001afe9dfb": "245,306", "5a7b3dd921c2de001afe9dfc": "72.6%", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b1": "68,511", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": "11,698", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": "1,388", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": "3.62", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "3.62", "5a7b3f0f21c2de001afe9e02": "68,511", "5a7b3f0f21c2de001afe9e03": "11,698", "5a7b3f0f21c2de001afe9e04": "12,843", "5a7b3f0f21c2de001afe9e05": "1,388", "5a7b3f0f21c2de001afe9e06": "68,511", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "427,652", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": "149,025", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "8.4%", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": "a third", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": "4,097.9", "5a7b402121c2de001afe9e0c": "Hmong", "5a7b402121c2de001afe9e0d": "4,097.9", "5a7b402121c2de001afe9e0e": "39.9%", "5a7b402121c2de001afe9e0f": "third", "5a7b402121c2de001afe9e10": "11.2% Asian (about a third", "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "avoid interference", "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": "KMJ-TV", "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": "June 1, 1953", "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": "NBC affiliate KSEE", "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": "KGPE", "5a7b409721c2de001afe9e16": "UHF", "5a7b409721c2de001afe9e17": "KMJ-TV", "5a7b409721c2de001afe9e18": "June 1, 1953", "5a7b409721c2de001afe9e19": "NBC affiliate KSEE", "5a7b409721c2de001afe9e1a": "KFRE", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": "99", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "Sierra Freeway", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "State Route 41", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "Kings Canyon Freeway) comes from the west", "5a7b44ae21c2de001afe9e20": "Fresno", "5a7b44ae21c2de001afe9e21": "State Route 168, the Sierra Freeway, heads east to the city of Clovis and Huntington Lake", "5a7b44ae21c2de001afe9e22": "Yosemite Freeway/Eisenhower Freeway", "5a7b44ae21c2de001afe9e23": "Fresno", "5a7b44ae21c2de001afe9e24": "Sierra Freeway, heads east to the city of Clovis and Huntington Lake", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "Fresno", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": "1950s", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "99", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": "Federal funding", "5a7b456121c2de001afe9e2a": "Fresno", "5a7b456121c2de001afe9e2b": "1950s", "5a7b456121c2de001afe9e2c": "the Central Valley", "5a7b456121c2de001afe9e2d": "upgrading what is now State Route 99", "5a7b456121c2de001afe9e2e": "west", "5725ff8238643c19005acf49": "Amtrak San Joaquins", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": "Downtown Fresno", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": "Union Pacific Railroad", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": "San Joaquin Valley Railroad", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "Fresno", "5a7b485921c2de001afe9e52": "Fresno", "5a7b485921c2de001afe9e53": "Union Pacific Railroad railroads cross in Fresno", "5a7b485921c2de001afe9e54": "Fresno", "5a7b485921c2de001afe9e55": "", "5a7b485921c2de001afe9e56": "Southern Pacific", "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "", "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "", "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "theretofore established principles of pre-allocation of network bandwidth", "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "Davies", "5a5504e1134fea001a0e17f8": "", "5a5504e1134fea001a0e17f9": "", "5a5504e1134fea001a0e17fa": "the US Department of Defense", "5a5504e1134fea001a0e17fb": "", "5a5504e1134fea001a0e17fc": "telecommunications", "5a5645196349e2001acdccfc": "", "5a5645196349e2001acdccfd": "", "5a5645196349e2001acdccfe": "Paul Baran", "5a5645196349e2001acdccff": "Paul Baran", "5a5645196349e2001acdcd00": "Paul Baran", "5a605197eae51e001ab14d0b": "", "5a605197eae51e001ab14d0c": "", "5a605197eae51e001ab14d0d": "", "5a605197eae51e001ab14d0e": "", "5a605197eae51e001ab14d0f": "", "5a667457846392001a1e1c2d": "", "5a667457846392001a1e1c2e": "US Department of Defense", "5a667457846392001a1e1c2f": "National Physical Laboratory", "5a667457846392001a1e1c30": "Paul Baran", "5a667457846392001a1e1c31": "", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": "circuit switching", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "Packet switching", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "", "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": "circuit switching", "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "", "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "", "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "fee per unit of connection time", "5a55068b134fea001a0e180c": "Packet switching", "5a55068b134fea001a0e180d": "constant bit rate and latency between nodes", "5a55068b134fea001a0e180e": "fee per unit of information transmitted", "5a55068b134fea001a0e180f": "Packet switching", "5a55068b134fea001a0e1810": "constant bit rate", "5a56496b6349e2001acdcd06": "circuit switching", "5a56496b6349e2001acdcd07": "constant", "5a56496b6349e2001acdcd08": "circuit switching", "5a56496b6349e2001acdcd09": "constant bit rate", "5a56496b6349e2001acdcd0a": "circuit switching, a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth", "5a60556eeae51e001ab14d15": "", "5a60556eeae51e001ab14d16": "constant bit rate and latency between nodes", "5a60556eeae51e001ab14d17": "no data is transferred", "5a60556eeae51e001ab14d18": "", "5a667761846392001a1e1c37": "cellular communication services, circuit switching is characterized by a fee per unit of connection time", "5a667761846392001a1e1c38": "while packet switching may be characterized by a fee per unit of information transmitted, such as characters, packets, or messages", "5a667761846392001a1e1c39": "dedicated network bandwidth", "5a667761846392001a1e1c3a": "dedicated network bandwidth", "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "radio or 10BASE5", "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "intermediate forwarding nodes", "5726356938643c19005ad300": "intermediate network nodes asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering", "5726356938643c19005ad301": "", "5a5507df134fea001a0e181e": "", "5a5507df134fea001a0e181f": "multiple access scheme", "5a5507df134fea001a0e1820": "", "5a5507df134fea001a0e1821": "", "5a5507df134fea001a0e1822": "multiple access scheme", "5a564b1e6349e2001acdcd10": "", "5a564b1e6349e2001acdcd11": "", "5a564b1e6349e2001acdcd12": "", "5a564b1e6349e2001acdcd13": "", "5a564b1e6349e2001acdcd14": "", "5a6057f0eae51e001ab14d1d": "", "5a6057f0eae51e001ab14d1e": "", "5a6057f0eae51e001ab14d1f": "", "5a6057f0eae51e001ab14d20": "weighted fair queuing", "5a6057f0eae51e001ab14d21": "shared physical medium", "5a66797c846392001a1e1c49": "", "5a66797c846392001a1e1c4a": "", "5a66797c846392001a1e1c4b": "shared physical medium", "5a66797c846392001a1e1c4c": "", "5a66797c846392001a1e1c4d": "", "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "distributed adaptive message block switching", "5726249538643c19005ad080": "", "5726249538643c19005ad081": "", "5726249538643c19005ad082": "", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "distributed adaptive message block switching", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": "", "5a5508f5134fea001a0e1828": "", "5a5508f5134fea001a0e1829": "RM 3420", "5a5508f5134fea001a0e182a": "", "5a5508f5134fea001a0e182b": "", "5a5508f5134fea001a0e182c": "", "5a564c956349e2001acdcd1a": "", "5a564c956349e2001acdcd1b": "P-2626", "5a564c956349e2001acdcd1c": "", "5a564c956349e2001acdcd1d": "", "5a564c956349e2001acdcd1e": "", "5a6059ace9e1cc001a33cd34": "", "5a6059ace9e1cc001a33cd35": "", "5a6059ace9e1cc001a33cd36": "", "5a6059ace9e1cc001a33cd37": "", "5a6059ace9e1cc001a33cd38": "", "5a667dae846392001a1e1c53": "", "5a667dae846392001a1e1c54": "store and forward switching", "5a667dae846392001a1e1c55": "", "5a667dae846392001a1e1c56": "distributed adaptive message block switching during his research at the RAND Corporation", "5a667dae846392001a1e1c57": "decentralized", "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "", "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "it packet switching", "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "", "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "", "5726378238643c19005ad313": "", "5726378238643c19005ad314": "packet switching", "5726378238643c19005ad315": "", "5a5509e8134fea001a0e183a": "", "5a5509e8134fea001a0e183c": "", "5a5509e8134fea001a0e183d": "", "5a5509e8134fea001a0e183e": "", "5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd3e": "", "5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd3f": "Lawrence Roberts", "5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd40": "", "5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd41": "", "5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd42": "", "5a667f50846392001a1e1c67": "packet switching", "5a667f50846392001a1e1c68": "", "5a667f50846392001a1e1c69": "", "5a667f50846392001a1e1c6a": "", "5a667f50846392001a1e1c6b": "", "5726385e271a42140099d797": "complete addressing information", "5726385e271a42140099d798": "individually, sometimes resulting in different paths and out-of-order delivery", "5726385e271a42140099d799": "complete addressing information", "5726385e271a42140099d79a": "source address, and port numbers", "5a550b52134fea001a0e1844": "", "5a550b52134fea001a0e1845": "source address, and port numbers", "5a550b52134fea001a0e1846": "", "5a550b52134fea001a0e1847": "the correct order, based on the packet sequence number", "5a550b52134fea001a0e1848": "circuit or byte stream", "5a605cdce9e1cc001a33cd48": "", "5a605cdce9e1cc001a33cd49": "", "5a605cdce9e1cc001a33cd4a": "", "5a605cdce9e1cc001a33cd4c": "different routes", "5a668172f038b7001ab0bef8": "a destination address, source address, and port numbers", "5a668172f038b7001ab0bef9": "out-of-order delivery", "5a668172f038b7001ab0befa": "help the packet find its way to its destination", "5a668172f038b7001ab0befb": "complete addressing information", "5726398589a1e219009ac588": "", "5726398589a1e219009ac589": "address information", "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "", "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": "", "5a550c52134fea001a0e1856": "", "5a550c52134fea001a0e1857": "", "5a550c52134fea001a0e1858": "", "5a550c52134fea001a0e1859": "", "5a550c52134fea001a0e185a": "", "5a605eaae9e1cc001a33cd52": "", "5a605eaae9e1cc001a33cd53": "", "5a605eaae9e1cc001a33cd54": "", "5a605eaae9e1cc001a33cd55": "", "5a605eaae9e1cc001a33cd56": "", "5a66850bf038b7001ab0bf3c": "", "5a66850bf038b7001ab0bf3d": "a setup phase", "5a66850bf038b7001ab0bf3e": "code", "5a66850bf038b7001ab0bf3f": "endpoints", "57263b1638643c19005ad333": "X.25", "57263b1638643c19005ad334": "interconnect LANs", "57263b1638643c19005ad335": "Internet Protocol", "57263b1638643c19005ad336": "to run IP", "5a550e6f134fea001a0e187e": "connection-oriented operations", "5a550e6f134fea001a0e187f": "OSI Model. Frame Relay does it at level two, the data link layer", "5a550e6f134fea001a0e1880": "", "5a550e6f134fea001a0e1881": "X.25", "5a550e6f134fea001a0e1882": "UNI", "5a668682f038b7001ab0bf4e": "X.25", "5a668682f038b7001ab0bf4f": "connection-oriented operations", "5a668682f038b7001ab0bf50": "end-to-end", "5a668682f038b7001ab0bf51": "1980s and early 1990s", "5a668682f038b7001ab0bf52": "by using the HDLC/LAPD/LAPB Set Asynchronous Balanced Mode", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7b": "1969", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7c": "", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": "", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7e": "The X.25 protocol suite", "5a550f98134fea001a0e189c": "X.25", "5a550f98134fea001a0e189d": "", "5a550f98134fea001a0e189e": "", "5a550f98134fea001a0e189f": "", "5a550f98134fea001a0e18a0": "division of functions and tasks between the hosts at the edge of the network and the network core", "5a6688fcf038b7001ab0bf6c": "", "5a6688fcf038b7001ab0bf6d": "", "5a6688fcf038b7001ab0bf6e": "X.25 protocol suite", "5a6688fcf038b7001ab0bf6f": "", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8d": "", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": "", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f": "addresses", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc90": "plug-n-play system", "5a55106f134fea001a0e18ae": "", "5a55106f134fea001a0e18af": "AppleTalk was a proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by Apple Inc. in 1985 for Apple Macintosh computers", "5a55106f134fea001a0e18b0": "plug-n-play system", "5a55106f134fea001a0e18b1": "", "5a55106f134fea001a0e18b2": "", "5a668b1df038b7001ab0bf88": "", "5a668b1df038b7001ab0bf89": "", "5a668b1df038b7001ab0bf8a": "a plug-n-play system", "5a668b1df038b7001ab0bf8b": "primary protocol", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a2": "CYCLADES packet switching network", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a3": "CYCLADES packet switching network", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a4": "reliable delivery of data", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a5": "ARPANET architecture", "5a55114d134fea001a0e18c2": "", "5a55114d134fea001a0e18c3": "", "5a55114d134fea001a0e18c4": "", "5a55114d134fea001a0e18c5": "", "5a55114d134fea001a0e18c6": "", "5a668c1af038b7001ab0bfa4": "", "5a668c1af038b7001ab0bfa5": "", "5a668c1af038b7001ab0bfa6": "", "5a668c1af038b7001ab0bfa7": "reliable delivery of data, rather than the network itself, using unreliable datagrams and associated end-to-end protocol mechanisms", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c3": "a suite of network protocols", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c4": "a networking powerhouse", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c5": "", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": "", "5a551230134fea001a0e18cc": "a suite of network protocols", "5a551230134fea001a0e18cd": "", "5a551230134fea001a0e18ce": "", "5a551230134fea001a0e18cf": "network protocols created by Digital Equipment Corporation", "5a551230134fea001a0e18d0": "", "5a668d25f038b7001ab0bfac": "", "5a668d25f038b7001ab0bfad": "", "5a668d25f038b7001ab0bfae": "", "5a668d25f038b7001ab0bfaf": "", "5a668d25f038b7001ab0bfb0": "", "57263fd138643c19005ad37b": "a data network", "57263fd138643c19005ad37c": "", "57263fd138643c19005ad37d": "", "57263fd138643c19005ad37e": "", "5a551328134fea001a0e18d6": "", "5a551328134fea001a0e18d7": "", "5a551328134fea001a0e18d8": "", "5a551328134fea001a0e18d9": "", "5a551328134fea001a0e18da": "", "5a668e55f038b7001ab0bfcb": "", "5a668e55f038b7001ab0bfcc": "", "5a668e55f038b7001ab0bfcd": "", "5726414e271a42140099d7e5": "the Michigan Educational Research Information Triad", "5726414e271a42140099d7e6": "", "5726414e271a42140099d7e7": "", "5a551492134fea001a0e18e0": "State of Michigan and the National Science Foundation", "5a551492134fea001a0e18e1": "December 1971", "5a551492134fea001a0e18e2": "", "5a551492134fea001a0e18e3": "State of Michigan and the National Science Foundation", "5a551492134fea001a0e18e4": "", "5a668fc9f038b7001ab0bfe6": "", "5a668fc9f038b7001ab0bfe7": "1966", "5a668fc9f038b7001ab0bfe8": "", "5a668fc9f038b7001ab0bfe9": "", "5a668fc9f038b7001ab0bfea": "National Science Foundation", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf5": "FCC-licensed public data network", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6": "Larry Roberts", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf7": "", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": "ARPANET technology", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf9": "GTE", "5a55157f134fea001a0e18ea": "Larry Roberts", "5a55157f134fea001a0e18eb": "", "5a55157f134fea001a0e18ec": "Beranack and Newman", "5a55157f134fea001a0e18ed": "GTE", "5a55157f134fea001a0e18ee": "", "5a6690d6f038b7001ab0bff0": "", "5a6690d6f038b7001ab0bff1": "Larry Roberts", "5a6690d6f038b7001ab0bff2": "", "5a6690d6f038b7001ab0bff3": "Telenet", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd13": "international data communications network", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": "host computers", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd15": "via dial-up connections or dedicated async connections", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd16": "", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd17": "", "5a55167b134fea001a0e18fe": "", "5a55167b134fea001a0e18ff": "", "5a55167b134fea001a0e1900": "Mr. Tyme. Another employee", "5a55167b134fea001a0e1901": "", "5a55167b134fea001a0e1902": "", "5a6694dbf038b7001ab0c002": "", "5a6694dbf038b7001ab0c003": "", "5a6694dbf038b7001ab0c004": "via gateways", "5a6694dbf038b7001ab0c005": "", "5a6694dbf038b7001ab0c006": "dial-up users", "572643de5951261400b5195a": "two", "572643de5951261400b5195b": "Bell Northern Research", "572643de5951261400b5195c": "", "5a551a65134fea001a0e191c": "DATAPAC and TRANSPAC", "5a551a65134fea001a0e191d": "", "5a551a65134fea001a0e191e": "", "5a551a65134fea001a0e191f": "", "5a551a65134fea001a0e1920": "", "5a6695e8f038b7001ab0c016": "provide a X.25 host interface in addition to older host connection schemes", "5a6695e8f038b7001ab0c017": "Bell Canada", "5a6695e8f038b7001ab0c018": "", "5a6695e8f038b7001ab0c019": "an X.25 external interface", "5a6695e8f038b7001ab0c01a": "interconnection of national X.25 networks", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404d": "Australian public X.25 network operated by Telstra", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404e": "on-line betting, financial applications", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404f": "X.25 node", "5a551d87134fea001a0e1944": "", "5a551d87134fea001a0e1945": "", "5a551d87134fea001a0e1946": "", "5a551d87134fea001a0e1947": "", "5a551d87134fea001a0e1948": "academic institutions", "5a6696d0f038b7001ab0c020": "", "5a6696d0f038b7001ab0c021": "academic institutions", "5a6696d0f038b7001ab0c022": "", "5a6696d0f038b7001ab0c023": "", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": "", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac7": "", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac8": "", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": "", "5a552252134fea001a0e1962": "", "5a552252134fea001a0e1963": "KPN", "5a552252134fea001a0e1964": "the Dutch PTT Telecom", "5a552252134fea001a0e1965": "", "5a552252134fea001a0e1966": "", "5a669800f038b7001ab0c03c": "", "5a669800f038b7001ab0c03d": "", "5a669800f038b7001ab0c03e": "", "5a669800f038b7001ab0c03f": "", "5726462b708984140094c117": "Computer Science Network", "5726462b708984140094c118": "extend networking benefits", "5726462b708984140094c119": "", "5a55234d134fea001a0e1974": "", "5a55234d134fea001a0e1975": "", "5a55234d134fea001a0e1976": "", "5a55234d134fea001a0e1977": "U.S. National Science Foundation", "5a55234d134fea001a0e1978": "ARPANET", "5a669a2cf038b7001ab0c044": "", "5a669a2cf038b7001ab0c045": "extend networking benefits", "5a669a2cf038b7001ab0c046": "funding or authorization limitations", "5a669a2cf038b7001ab0c047": "", "5a669a2cf038b7001ab0c048": "", "5726472bdd62a815002e8042": "not-for-profit United States computer networking consortium", "5726472bdd62a815002e8043": "Qwest", "5726472bdd62a815002e8044": "Abilene", "5726472bdd62a815002e8045": "Qwest", "5726472bdd62a815002e8046": "", "5a55242b134fea001a0e197e": "Abilene", "5a55242b134fea001a0e197f": "", "5a55242b134fea001a0e1980": "", "5a55242b134fea001a0e1981": "the Internet2 Network", "5a55242b134fea001a0e1982": "", "5a669b3df038b7001ab0c04e": "Abilene", "5a669b3df038b7001ab0c04f": "", "5a669b3df038b7001ab0c050": "", "5a669b3df038b7001ab0c051": "National LambdaRail", "572647e2dd62a815002e805c": "National Science Foundation Network", "572647e2dd62a815002e805d": "", "572647e2dd62a815002e805e": "", "5a552578134fea001a0e1990": "", "5a552578134fea001a0e1991": "", "5a552578134fea001a0e1992": "", "5a552578134fea001a0e1993": "", "5a552578134fea001a0e1994": "", "5a669ca9f038b7001ab0c056": "", "5a669ca9f038b7001ab0c057": "", "5a669ca9f038b7001ab0c058": "", "5a669ca9f038b7001ab0c059": "", "572648d1708984140094c15d": "high-speed Backbone Network", "572648d1708984140094c15e": "one of the first ever production OC-48c", "572648d1708984140094c15f": "", "572648d1708984140094c160": "", "572648d1708984140094c161": "", "5a55319c134fea001a0e19ba": "", "5a55319c134fea001a0e19bb": "", "5a55319c134fea001a0e19bc": "MCI Telecommunications", "5a55319c134fea001a0e19bd": "", "5a55319c134fea001a0e19be": "", "5a669d5cf038b7001ab0c05e": "", "5a669d5cf038b7001ab0c05f": "MCI Telecommunications", "5a669d5cf038b7001ab0c060": "", "5a669d5cf038b7001ab0c061": "", "5a669d5cf038b7001ab0c062": "", "57264684708984140094c123": "in the arid plains of Central Asia", "57264684708984140094c124": "30\u201360%", "57264684708984140094c125": "30\u201360%", "57264684708984140094c126": "17th century", "57264684708984140094c127": "450 million", "5a2eb84ba83784001a7d241f": "1343", "5a2eb84ba83784001a7d2420": "1343", "5a2eb84ba83784001a7d2421": "30\u201360%", "5a2eb84ba83784001a7d2422": "30\u201360%", "5a2eb84ba83784001a7d2423": "1343", "572647935951b619008f6ec9": "plague", "572647935951b619008f6eca": "1338\u201339", "572647935951b619008f6ecb": "China", "572647935951b619008f6ecc": "1331", "572647935951b619008f6ecd": "25 million", "5a2eb95ca83784001a7d2429": "1331", "5a2eb95ca83784001a7d242a": "13th", "5a2eb95ca83784001a7d242b": "", "5a2eb95ca83784001a7d242c": "1347", "5a2eb95ca83784001a7d242d": "", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0a": "Genoese traders", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0b": "Jani Beg", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0c": "infected corpses", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0d": "port city of Kaffa", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0e": "the Black Death", "5a2eba17a83784001a7d2433": "", "5a2eba17a83784001a7d2434": "", "5a2eba17a83784001a7d2435": "", "5a2eba17a83784001a7d2436": "south of Europe", "5a2eba17a83784001a7d2437": "Jani Beg", "572648ed5951b619008f6f03": "Germany", "572648ed5951b619008f6f04": "", "572648ed5951b619008f6f05": "Poland", "572648ed5951b619008f6f06": "northwestern Russia", "572648ed5951b619008f6f07": "1349", "5a2ebaada83784001a7d243d": "", "5a2ebaada83784001a7d243e": "", "5a2ebaada83784001a7d243f": "", "5a2ebaada83784001a7d2440": "", "5a2ebaada83784001a7d2441": "Belgium and the Netherlands", "57264991f1498d1400e8db2e": "the pandemic", "57264991f1498d1400e8db2f": "autumn 1347", "57264991f1498d1400e8db30": "1347", "57264991f1498d1400e8db31": "the north", "5a2ebb5fa83784001a7d2447": "1347", "5a2ebb5fa83784001a7d2448": "the north", "5a2ebb5fa83784001a7d2449": "1348\u201349", "5a2ebb5fa83784001a7d244a": "Constantinople", "5a2ebb5fa83784001a7d244b": "Palestine", "57264a74708984140094c18b": "Gasquet", "57264a74708984140094c18c": "Gasquet (1908) claimed that the Latin name atra mors", "57264a74708984140094c18d": "Gasquet", "57264a74708984140094c18e": "1823", "57264a74708984140094c18f": "mid 14th-century epidemic", "5a2ec431a83784001a7d2451": "", "5a2ec431a83784001a7d2452": "1823", "5a2ec431a83784001a7d2453": "", "5a2ec431a83784001a7d2454": "1631", "5a2ec431a83784001a7d2455": "Gasquet (1908) claimed that the Latin name atra mors", "57264b3edd62a815002e80aa": "", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ab": "king of France", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ac": "bad air", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ad": "the Miasma theory", "5a2ec55da83784001a7d245b": "1345", "5a2ec55da83784001a7d245c": "bad air", "5a2ec55da83784001a7d245d": "", "5a2ec55da83784001a7d245e": "", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c6": "Yersinia pestis", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c7": "1865", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c8": "Alexandre Yersin", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c9": "pestis", "57264c42dd62a815002e80ca": "one resistant to the disease", "5a2ec77ba83784001a7d2463": "1865", "5a2ec77ba83784001a7d2464": "1898", "5a2ec77ba83784001a7d2465": "", "5a2ec77ba83784001a7d2466": "French-Swiss bacteriologist Alexandre Yersin, after whom the pathogen was named Yersinia pestis", "5a2ec77ba83784001a7d2467": "Alexandre Yersin", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e4": "Francis Aidan Gasquet", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e5": "the Justinian plague", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e6": "1908", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e7": "Black Death", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e8": "Justinian plague", "5a2ec82fa83784001a7d246d": "", "5a2ec82fa83784001a7d246e": "1908", "5a2ec82fa83784001a7d246f": "Eastern Roman Empire", "5a2ec82fa83784001a7d2470": "", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7a": "30\u201375%", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7b": "purple skin patches", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7c": "80", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7d": "90 to 95 percent", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7e": "purple", "5a2ec98aa83784001a7d2477": "bright red", "5a2ec98aa83784001a7d2478": "38\u201341 \u00b0C", "5a2ec98aa83784001a7d2479": "purple skin patches", "5a2ec98aa83784001a7d247a": "eight days", "5a2ec98aa83784001a7d247b": "eight days", "57264e2f708984140094c1e1": "October 2010", "57264e2f708984140094c1e2": "open-access scientific journal PLoS Pathogens published a paper by a multinational team", "57264e2f708984140094c1e3": "", "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": "", "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": "Drancourt and Raoult", "5a2eca47a83784001a7d2481": "2010", "5a2eca47a83784001a7d2482": "", "5a2eca47a83784001a7d2483": "", "5a2eca47a83784001a7d2484": "PLoS Pathogens", "5a2eca47a83784001a7d2485": "", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbae": "genetic branches", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbaf": "", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb0": "second wave of plague", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb1": "November 1347", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb2": "spring of 1349", "5a2ecb43a83784001a7d248b": "", "5a2ecb43a83784001a7d248c": "1349", "5a2ecb43a83784001a7d248d": "", "5a2ecb43a83784001a7d248e": "spring of 1349, where it spread through the country in three", "5a2ecb43a83784001a7d248f": "", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa1": "results of the Haensch study have since been confirmed and amended", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa2": "East Smithfield", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa3": "may no longer exist.\" A study published in Nature in October 2011 sequenced the genome of Y. pestis from plague victims", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa4": "October 2011", "5a2ecbe9a83784001a7d2495": "", "5a2ecbe9a83784001a7d2496": "", "5a2ecbe9a83784001a7d2497": "", "5a2ecbe9a83784001a7d2498": "", "5726509bdd62a815002e815a": "J. F. D. Shrewsbury", "5726509bdd62a815002e815b": "bubonic plague", "5726509bdd62a815002e815c": "bubonic plague, leading him to conclude that contemporary accounts were exaggerations", "5726509bdd62a815002e815d": "zoologist Graham Twigg produced the first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory", "5726509bdd62a815002e815e": "Samuel K. Cohn", "5a2eccc9a83784001a7d249f": "Graham Twigg", "5a2eccc9a83784001a7d24a0": "David Herlihy", "5a2eccc9a83784001a7d24a1": "1997", "5a2eccc9a83784001a7d24a2": "Samuel K. Cohn, Jr.", "5a2eccc9a83784001a7d24a3": "2002", "5726516a708984140094c223": "epidemiological", "5726516a708984140094c224": "the lack of reliable statistics", "5726516a708984140094c225": "100%", "5726516a708984140094c226": "figures from the clergy", "5726516a708984140094c227": "1377", "5a2ecd6da83784001a7d24a9": "1377", "5a2ecd6da83784001a7d24aa": "1377", "5a2ecd6da83784001a7d24ab": "the year 1377", "5a2ecd6da83784001a7d24ac": "", "57265285708984140094c25b": "DNA results may be flawed", "57265285708984140094c25c": "marginal significance", "57265285708984140094c25d": "too cold in northern Europe for the survival of fleas", "57265285708984140094c25e": "the Black Death", "57265285708984140094c25f": "5 to 15 years", "5a2eced7a83784001a7d24b1": "14th and 17th", "5a2eced7a83784001a7d24b2": "temperatures", "5a2eced7a83784001a7d24b3": "faster", "5a2eced7a83784001a7d24b4": "", "5a2eced7a83784001a7d24b5": "faster", "5726534d708984140094c26d": "fleas on rats", "5726534d708984140094c26e": "anthrax, and Norman Cantor (2001", "5726534d708984140094c26f": "typhus", "5726534d708984140094c270": "blood poisoning\"", "5726534d708984140094c271": "25", "5a2ecfb1a83784001a7d24c5": "", "5a2ecfb1a83784001a7d24c6": "anthrax", "5a2ecfb1a83784001a7d24c7": "", "5a2ecfb1a83784001a7d24c8": "", "5a2ecfb1a83784001a7d24c9": "Twigg", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc28": "40% of Egypt's population. Half of Paris's population of 100,000", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc29": "40%", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a": "some pre-planning and Christian burials", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2b": "50%", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2c": "some areas", "5a2ed0a0a83784001a7d24cf": "40%", "5a2ed0a0a83784001a7d24d0": "60%", "5a2ed0a0a83784001a7d24d1": "Monks and priests", "5a2ed0a0a83784001a7d24d2": "40%", "5a2ed0a0a83784001a7d24d3": "40% of Egypt's population. Half of Paris's population of 100,000", "572654e2708984140094c2b7": "between 1346 and 1671", "572654e2708984140094c2b8": "between 1346 and 1671", "572654e2708984140094c2b9": "a million", "5a2ed136a83784001a7d24d9": "the plague", "5a2ed136a83784001a7d24da": "1360\u201363", "5a2ed136a83784001a7d24db": "", "5a2ed136a83784001a7d24dc": "between 1346 and 1671", "5a2ed136a83784001a7d24dd": "19th century", "5726559edd62a815002e81c8": "", "5726559edd62a815002e81c9": "1350", "5726559edd62a815002e81ca": "10\u201315%", "5726559edd62a815002e81cb": "1665", "5a2ed246a83784001a7d24e3": "", "5a2ed246a83784001a7d24e4": "", "5a2ed246a83784001a7d24e5": "1498", "5a2ed246a83784001a7d24e6": "", "5a2ed246a83784001a7d24e7": "", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc68": "40,000", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc69": "Russia", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6a": "1576\u201377", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6b": "the Great Plague of Vienna", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6c": "1654", "5a2ed354a83784001a7d24ed": "40,000", "5a2ed354a83784001a7d24ee": "last", "5a2ed354a83784001a7d24ef": "22 times between 1361 and 1528. The plague of 1576\u201377", "5a2ed354a83784001a7d24f0": "1629\u20131631", "5a2ed354a83784001a7d24f1": "60%", "57265700dd62a815002e820e": "1.7 million", "57265700dd62a815002e820f": "300,000", "57265700dd62a815002e8210": "half", "57265700dd62a815002e8211": "", "57265700dd62a815002e8212": "1720", "5a2ed42fa83784001a7d24f7": "", "5a2ed42fa83784001a7d24f8": "100,000 in Sweden, and 300,000 in Prussia", "5a2ed42fa83784001a7d24f9": "14%", "5a2ed42fa83784001a7d24fa": "third", "5a2ed42fa83784001a7d24fb": "1720", "5726577f708984140094c301": "between 1500 and 1850", "5726577f708984140094c302": "30 to 50 thousand", "5726577f708984140094c303": "second quarter of the 19th century", "5726577f708984140094c304": "between 1500 and 1850. Plague repeatedly struck the cities of North Africa. Algiers lost 30 to 50 thousand", "5a2ed525a83784001a7d2501": "1620", "5a2ed525a83784001a7d2502": "30 to 50 thousand", "5a2ed525a83784001a7d2503": "second quarter", "5a2ed525a83784001a7d2504": "30 to 50 thousand", "5a2ed525a83784001a7d2505": "1740\u201342", "572657d9dd62a815002e8230": "melt (magma and/or lava", "572657d9dd62a815002e8231": "a metamorphic rock", "572657d9dd62a815002e8232": "", "572657d9dd62a815002e8233": "igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic", "572657d9dd62a815002e8234": "", "5a57c667770dc0001aeefd66": "", "5a57c667770dc0001aeefd67": "The rock cycle", "5a57c667770dc0001aeefd68": "melt (magma and/or lava", "5a57c667770dc0001aeefd69": "", "5a57c667770dc0001aeefd6a": "", "5a58cfd63e1742001a15ce32": "", "5a58cfd63e1742001a15ce33": "", "5a58cfd63e1742001a15ce34": "", "5a58cfd63e1742001a15ce35": "", "5a58cfd63e1742001a15ce36": "", "57265d08708984140094c397": "seafloor spreading", "57265d08708984140094c398": "crust and rigid uppermost portion of the upper mantle", "57265d08708984140094c399": "asthenosphere", "57265d08708984140094c39a": "", "57265d08708984140094c39b": "1960s", "5a57ca90770dc0001aeefd70": "", "5a57ca90770dc0001aeefd71": "lithosphere", "5a57ca90770dc0001aeefd72": "", "5a57ca90770dc0001aeefd73": "", "5a57ca90770dc0001aeefd74": "oceanic plate motions and mantle convection", "5a58d33e3e1742001a15ce3c": "plate tectonics", "5a58d33e3e1742001a15ce3d": "", "5a58d33e3e1742001a15ce3e": "", "5a58d33e3e1742001a15ce3f": "1960s", "5a58d33e3e1742001a15ce40": "", "57265f605951b619008f70db": "divergent boundaries", "57265f605951b619008f70dc": "convergent boundaries, where one plate subducts under another. Transform boundaries, such as the San Andreas fault system", "57265f605951b619008f70dd": "", "57265f605951b619008f70de": "", "57265f605951b619008f70df": "convecting", "5a57cc97770dc0001aeefd84": "", "5a57cc97770dc0001aeefd86": "", "5a57cc97770dc0001aeefd87": "", "5a57cc97770dc0001aeefd88": "San Andreas fault system", "5a58db973e1742001a15ce4e": "", "5a58db973e1742001a15ce4f": "", "5a58db973e1742001a15ce50": "", "5a58db973e1742001a15ce51": "Alfred Wegener's theory of continental drift", "5a58db973e1742001a15ce52": "", "57266193dd62a815002e832a": "seismic waves", "57266193dd62a815002e832b": "", "57266193dd62a815002e832c": "seismic discontinuities at 410 and 660 kilometers)", "57266193dd62a815002e832d": "410 and 660 kilometers", "57266193dd62a815002e832e": "doctor images a body in a CT scan", "5a57cf7a770dc0001aeefda2": "seismic waves", "5a57cf7a770dc0001aeefda3": "shear waves", "5a57cf7a770dc0001aeefda4": "410 and 660", "5a57cf7a770dc0001aeefda5": "", "5a57cf7a770dc0001aeefda6": "", "5a58dd513e1742001a15ce61": "liquid", "5a58dd513e1742001a15ce62": "below (separated within itself by seismic discontinuities at 410 and 660 kilometers)", "5a58dd513e1742001a15ce63": "410 and 660 kilometers", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf2": "", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf4": "", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf5": "Holocene", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf6": "Q", "5a57d364770dc0001aeefdc8": "the most recent eon", "5a57d364770dc0001aeefdc9": "", "5a57d364770dc0001aeefdca": "third scale", "5a57d364770dc0001aeefdcb": "", "5a57d364770dc0001aeefdcc": "", "5a58e3833e1742001a15ce82": "", "5a58e3833e1742001a15ce83": "", "5a58e3833e1742001a15ce84": "", "5a58e3833e1742001a15ce85": "", "5a58e3833e1742001a15ce86": "fourth", "572665ff708984140094c4c3": "cross-cutting relationships", "572665ff708984140094c4c4": "younger", "572665ff708984140094c4c5": "the key bed", "572665ff708984140094c4c6": "older than the fault, and the ones that are not cut must be younger", "5a57d668770dc0001aeefde6": "key bed", "5a57d668770dc0001aeefde7": "", "5a57d668770dc0001aeefde8": "key bed", "5a57d668770dc0001aeefde9": "younger", "5a57d668770dc0001aeefdea": "thrust fault", "5a58e9133e1742001a15cea6": "thrust fault", "5a58e9133e1742001a15cea7": "", "5a58e9133e1742001a15cea8": "older than the fault, and the ones that are not cut must be younger", "5a58e9133e1742001a15cea9": "normal", "5a58e9133e1742001a15ceaa": "", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de90": "", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de91": "magma or lava flows", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de92": "clasts", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de93": "The principle of inclusions and components", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de94": "gravel from an older formation to be ripped up and included in a newer layer", "5a57eee0770dc0001aeefed8": "", "5a57eee0770dc0001aeefed9": "", "5a57eee0770dc0001aeefeda": "", "5a57eee0770dc0001aeefedb": "", "5a57eee0770dc0001aeefedc": "", "5a58f69e3e1742001a15cede": "when xenoliths are found", "5a58f69e3e1742001a15cedf": "", "5a58f69e3e1742001a15cee0": "", "5a58f69e3e1742001a15cee1": "", "5a58f69e3e1742001a15cee2": "", "572669a9dd62a815002e8416": "faunal succession", "572669a9dd62a815002e8417": "William Smith", "572669a9dd62a815002e8418": "", "572669a9dd62a815002e8419": "absence", "572669a9dd62a815002e841a": "", "5a57f0ea770dc0001aeefee2": "", "5a57f0ea770dc0001aeefee3": "", "5a57f0ea770dc0001aeefee4": "", "5a57f0ea770dc0001aeefee5": "almost a hundred years", "5a57f0ea770dc0001aeefee6": "principles of succession", "5a58feb63e1742001a15cf2e": "", "5a58feb63e1742001a15cf2f": "William Smith", "5a58feb63e1742001a15cf30": "", "5a58feb63e1742001a15cf31": "", "5a58feb63e1742001a15cf32": "", "57266c015951b619008f7237": "beginning of the 20th century", "57266c015951b619008f7238": "geologists", "57266c015951b619008f7239": "new absolute ages", "57266c015951b619008f723a": "assign absolute ages", "57266c015951b619008f723b": "", "5a57f487770dc0001aeefefc": "the ability to obtain accurate absolute dates to geologic events using radioactive isotopes and other methods", "5a57f487770dc0001aeefefd": "", "5a57f487770dc0001aeefefe": "the beginning of the 20th century", "5a57f487770dc0001aeefeff": "", "5a57f487770dc0001aeeff00": "", "5a59002d3e1742001a15cf38": "", "5a59002d3e1742001a15cf39": "", "5a59002d3e1742001a15cf3a": "", "5a59002d3e1742001a15cf3b": "", "5a59002d3e1742001a15cf3c": "absolute dates", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8c": "Thermochemical techniques", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8d": "", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8e": "", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8f": "", "5a57f717770dc0001aeeff06": "", "5a57f717770dc0001aeeff07": "", "5a57f717770dc0001aeeff08": "ages of pluton emplacement", "5a57f717770dc0001aeeff09": "", "5a57f717770dc0001aeeff0a": "", "5a5904ed3e1742001a15cf42": "", "5a5904ed3e1742001a15cf43": "", "5a5904ed3e1742001a15cf44": "crystal lattice", "5a5904ed3e1742001a15cf45": "", "5a5904ed3e1742001a15cf46": "", "5726701add62a815002e84c8": "horizontal", "5726701add62a815002e84c9": "In the shallow crust", "5726701add62a815002e84ca": "antiforms", "5726701add62a815002e84cb": "antiforms", "5726701add62a815002e84cc": "anticlines and synclines", "5a57fb62770dc0001aeeff10": "", "5a57fb62770dc0001aeeff11": "", "5a57fb62770dc0001aeeff12": "top", "5a57fb62770dc0001aeeff13": "rocks behave plastically", "5a57fb62770dc0001aeeff14": "brittle deformation can occur, thrust faults form, which cause deeper rock to move on top of shallower rock", "5a5909b13e1742001a15cf4c": "rock units, other than muds", "5a5909b13e1742001a15cf4d": "superposition", "5a5909b13e1742001a15cf4e": "plastically, and fold", "5a5909b13e1742001a15cf4f": "", "5a5909b13e1742001a15cf50": "synforms", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe4": "Extension", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe5": "boudins", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe6": "", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe7": "metamorphosed", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe8": "", "5a57fe29770dc0001aeeff1a": "sausage", "5a57fe29770dc0001aeeff1b": "over a length of less than a meter", "5a57fe29770dc0001aeeff1c": "", "5a57fe29770dc0001aeeff1d": "", "5a57fe29770dc0001aeeff1e": "", "5a590de93e1742001a15cf56": "", "5a590de93e1742001a15cf57": "", "5a590de93e1742001a15cf58": "Thrust Belt in which the entire sedimentary sequence of the Grand Canyon can be seen over a length of less than a meter", "5a590de93e1742001a15cf59": "", "5a590de93e1742001a15cf5a": "", "572673f5708984140094c69b": "Dikes", "572673f5708984140094c69c": "", "572673f5708984140094c69d": "topographic gradients, causing material on the rock unit that is increasing in elevation to be eroded by hillslopes and channels", "572673f5708984140094c69e": "sediment", "572673f5708984140094c69f": "Deformational events", "5a580070770dc0001aeeff36": "", "5a580070770dc0001aeeff37": "", "5a580070770dc0001aeeff38": "", "5a580070770dc0001aeeff39": "", "5a580070770dc0001aeeff3a": "", "5a590efb3e1742001a15cf60": "", "5a590efb3e1742001a15cf61": "Faulting and other deformational processes", "5a590efb3e1742001a15cf62": "Faulting and other deformational processes", "5a590efb3e1742001a15cf63": "volcanism and igneous", "5a590efb3e1742001a15cf64": "observable across the Canadian shield, or rings of dikes around the lava tube of a volcano", "57267640f1498d1400e8e074": "layered basaltic lava flows", "57267640f1498d1400e8e075": "metamorphosed to the point where their origin is undiscernable without laboratory analysis", "57267640f1498d1400e8e076": "", "57267640f1498d1400e8e077": "Cambrian time", "57267640f1498d1400e8e078": "northwestern Canada", "5a580429770dc0001aeeff46": "", "5a580429770dc0001aeeff47": "metamorphosed, faulted, foliated, and folded", "5a580429770dc0001aeeff48": "metamorphosed to the point where their origin is undiscernable without laboratory analysis", "5a580429770dc0001aeeff49": "undiscernable", "5a580429770dc0001aeeff4a": "", "5a5915043e1742001a15cf6a": "", "5a5915043e1742001a15cf6b": "Cambrian time", "5a5915043e1742001a15cf6c": "", "5a5915043e1742001a15cf6d": "", "5a5915043e1742001a15cf6e": "", "572677e7708984140094c723": "the study of rocks", "572677e7708984140094c724": "sedimentary layers", "572677e7708984140094c725": "", "572677e7708984140094c726": "", "5a5808ef770dc0001aeeff66": "", "5a5808ef770dc0001aeeff67": "biogeochemical pathways", "5a5808ef770dc0001aeeff68": "", "5a5808ef770dc0001aeeff69": "", "5a5808ef770dc0001aeeff6a": "geophysical methods", "5a5915cd3e1742001a15cf74": "", "5a5915cd3e1742001a15cf75": "", "5a5915cd3e1742001a15cf76": "geophysical methods to investigate the subsurface", "5a5915cd3e1742001a15cf77": "", "5a5915cd3e1742001a15cf78": "", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ec": "", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ed": "", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ee": "geochemical evolution of rock units", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ef": "", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0f0": "", "5a580ab1770dc0001aeeff78": "", "5a580ab1770dc0001aeeff79": "", "5a580ab1770dc0001aeeff7a": "", "5a580ab1770dc0001aeeff7b": "", "5a580ab1770dc0001aeeff7c": "", "5a5918ff3e1742001a15cf7e": "", "5a5918ff3e1742001a15cf7f": "", "5a5918ff3e1742001a15cf80": "individual locations", "5a5918ff3e1742001a15cf81": "electron microprobe", "5a5918ff3e1742001a15cf82": "", "57267b3c5951b619008f7423": "how they change through igneous and metamorphic processes", "57267b3c5951b619008f7424": "how they change through igneous and metamorphic processes", "57267b3c5951b619008f7425": "", "5a580d05770dc0001aeeff96": "", "5a580d05770dc0001aeeff97": "metamorphic processes", "5a580d05770dc0001aeeff98": "through igneous and metamorphic processes", "5a580d05770dc0001aeeff99": "metamorphic processes", "5a580d05770dc0001aeeff9a": "", "5a591a5f3e1742001a15cf88": "", "5a591a5f3e1742001a15cf89": "", "5a591a5f3e1742001a15cf8a": "", "5a591a5f3e1742001a15cf8b": "", "57267d52708984140094c7d9": "", "57267d52708984140094c7da": "strain", "57267d52708984140094c7db": "", "57267d52708984140094c7dc": "analog and numerical", "5a5810c4770dc0001aeeffb8": "", "5a5810c4770dc0001aeeffb9": "", "5a5810c4770dc0001aeeffba": "", "5a5810c4770dc0001aeeffbb": "", "5a5810c4770dc0001aeeffbc": "", "5a591f773e1742001a15cfa4": "", "5a591f773e1742001a15cfa5": "oriented thin sections", "5a591f773e1742001a15cfa6": "", "5a591f773e1742001a15cfa7": "", "5a591f773e1742001a15cfa8": "", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872c": "orogenic wedges", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872d": "orogenic wedges", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872e": "sand are pulled along a lower", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872f": "all angles", "57267ebfdd62a815002e8730": "more sophisticated", "5a5812f9770dc0001aeeffd0": "analog models", "5a5812f9770dc0001aeeffd1": "Numerical", "5a5812f9770dc0001aeeffd2": "pressure, temperature, space, and time", "5a5812f9770dc0001aeeffd3": "pathways for metamorphism through pressure, temperature, space, and time", "5a5812f9770dc0001aeeffd4": "structural geology", "5a5920963e1742001a15cfae": "horizontal", "5a5920963e1742001a15cfaf": "more sophisticated", "5a5920963e1742001a15cfb0": "lower surface into a back stop", "5a5920963e1742001a15cfb1": "temperature, space, and time", "5a5920963e1742001a15cfb2": "", "57268066708984140094c821": "", "57268066708984140094c822": "", "57268066708984140094c823": "logs", "57268066708984140094c824": "computer programs", "57268066708984140094c825": "water, coal, and hydrocarbon extraction", "5a581597770dc0001aeeffe2": "", "5a581597770dc0001aeeffe3": "", "5a581597770dc0001aeeffe4": "", "5a581597770dc0001aeeffe5": "", "5a581597770dc0001aeeffe6": "", "5a5929d33e1742001a15cfc2": "drill cores", "5a5929d33e1742001a15cfc3": "", "5a5929d33e1742001a15cfc4": "", "5a5929d33e1742001a15cfc5": "", "5a5929d33e1742001a15cfc6": "", "57268220f1498d1400e8e216": "", "57268220f1498d1400e8e217": "Geochronologists", "57268220f1498d1400e8e218": "Geochronologists", "57268220f1498d1400e8e219": "Magnetic stratigraphers", "5a5817e3770dc0001aeeffec": "", "5a5817e3770dc0001aeeffed": "", "5a5817e3770dc0001aeeffee": "", "5a5817e3770dc0001aeeffef": "", "5a5817e3770dc0001aeefff0": "Magnetic stratigraphers", "5a592b593e1742001a15cfcc": "", "5a592b593e1742001a15cfcd": "", "5a592b593e1742001a15cfce": "", "5a592b593e1742001a15cfcf": "", "5a592b593e1742001a15cfd0": "stable isotope", "572683f95951b619008f7525": "Persia", "572683f95951b619008f7526": "Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni", "572683f95951b619008f7527": "polymath Shen Kuo", "572683f95951b619008f7528": "the polymath Shen Kuo", "572683f95951b619008f7529": "silt", "5a581adb770dc0001aeefff6": "", "5a581adb770dc0001aeefff7": "Persian geologists", "5a581adb770dc0001aeefff8": "", "5a581adb770dc0001aeefff9": "", "5a581adb770dc0001aeefffa": "erosion of the mountains", "5a592c9d3e1742001a15cfd6": "", "5a592c9d3e1742001a15cfd7": "", "5a592c9d3e1742001a15cfd8": "", "5a592c9d3e1742001a15cfd9": "973\u20131048 CE", "5a592c9d3e1742001a15cfda": "", "57268527708984140094c8bf": "James Hutton", "57268527708984140094c8c0": "Theory of the Earth", "57268527708984140094c8c1": "1795", "57268527708984140094c8c2": "geologist", "5a581bda770dc0001aef0000": "", "5a581bda770dc0001aef0001": "1785", "5a581bda770dc0001aef0002": "Theory of the Earth", "5a581bda770dc0001aef0003": "the Earth to the Royal Society of Edinburgh", "5a581bda770dc0001aef0004": "to allow enough time for mountains to be eroded and for sediments", "5a592d703e1742001a15cfea": "", "5a592d703e1742001a15cfeb": "1785", "5a592d703e1742001a15cfec": "", "5a592d703e1742001a15cfed": "James Hutton", "5a592d703e1742001a15cfee": "1795", "572686ac5951b619008f75a9": "William Maclure", "572686ac5951b619008f75aa": "1809", "572686ac5951b619008f75ab": "1807", "572686ac5951b619008f75ac": "the American Philosophical Society", "572686ac5951b619008f75ad": "unaided labours", "5a581e5d770dc0001aef000a": "", "5a581e5d770dc0001aef000b": "", "5a581e5d770dc0001aef000c": "", "5a581e5d770dc0001aef000d": "", "5a581e5d770dc0001aef000e": "", "5a592e733e1742001a15cff4": "1809", "5a592e733e1742001a15cff5": "50", "5a592e733e1742001a15cff6": "", "5a592e733e1742001a15cff7": "", "5a592e733e1742001a15cff8": "", "57268882f1498d1400e8e306": "Principles of Geology", "57268882f1498d1400e8e307": "uniformitarianism", "57268882f1498d1400e8e308": "catastrophism", "57268882f1498d1400e8e309": "catastrophism", "57268882f1498d1400e8e30a": "Sir Charles Lyell", "5a582cfa770dc0001aef0014": "Principles of Geology", "5a582cfa770dc0001aef0015": "the doctrine of uniformitarianism", "5a582cfa770dc0001aef0016": "slow geological processes", "5a582cfa770dc0001aef0017": "uniformitarianism", "5a582cfa770dc0001aef0018": "uniformitarianism", "5a592f3f3e1742001a15cffe": "Sir Charles Lyell", "5a592f3f3e1742001a15cfff": "Hutton believed in uniformitarianism", "5a592f3f3e1742001a15d000": "", "5a592f3f3e1742001a15d001": "Charles Darwin", "5a592f3f3e1742001a15d002": "", "5726d8bd708984140094d35b": "pharma", "5726d8bd708984140094d35c": "tobacco", "5726d8bd708984140094d35d": "sorcery or even poison", "5726d8bd708984140094d35e": "outdated or only approproriate if herbal remedies were on offer to a large extent", "5726d8bd708984140094d35f": "herbs not listed", "5a6cb5c14eec6b001a80a624": "", "5a6cb5c14eec6b001a80a625": "poison", "5a6cb5c14eec6b001a80a626": "", "5a6cb5c14eec6b001a80a628": "", "5726d9935951b619008f7fed": "healthcare", "5726d9935951b619008f7fee": "optimal health outcomes for their patients through the quality use of medicines", "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": "optimisation of a drug", "5726d9935951b619008f7ff0": "optimisation of a drug treatment for an individual", "5726d9935951b619008f7ff1": "healthcare professionals with specialised education and training who perform various roles to ensure optimal health outcomes for their patients through the quality use of medicines", "5a6cb66c4eec6b001a80a62e": "healthcare", "5a6cb66c4eec6b001a80a62f": "", "5a6cb66c4eec6b001a80a630": "", "5a6cb66c4eec6b001a80a631": "", "5a6cb66c4eec6b001a80a632": "", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b2": "", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b3": "", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b4": "governing body for pharmacy health care professionals and this is who regulates the practice of pharmacists and pharmacy technicians", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b5": "health care professional", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b6": "", "5a6cb7ce4eec6b001a80a638": "", "5a6cb7ce4eec6b001a80a639": "", "5a6cb7ce4eec6b001a80a63a": "", "5a6cb7ce4eec6b001a80a63b": "", "5726db5add62a815002e92d4": "Diocles of Carystus", "5726db5add62a815002e92d5": "", "5726db5add62a815002e92d6": "De Materia Medica", "5726db5add62a815002e92d7": "materia medica", "5726db5add62a815002e92d8": "", "5a6cb89e4eec6b001a80a640": "Diocles of Carystus", "5a6cb89e4eec6b001a80a641": "", "5a6cb89e4eec6b001a80a642": "", "5a6cb89e4eec6b001a80a643": "", "5a6cb89e4eec6b001a80a644": "", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9320": "highly respected", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9321": "Taih\u014d Code", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9322": "", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9323": "", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9324": "", "5a6cba504eec6b001a80a64a": "the Meiji Restoration", "5a6cba504eec6b001a80a64b": "", "5a6cba504eec6b001a80a64c": "", "5a6cba504eec6b001a80a64d": "", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee04": "Muhammad ibn Zakar\u012bya R\u0101zi", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee05": "Muhammad ibn Zakar\u012bya R\u0101zi", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee06": "", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee07": "sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee08": "", "5a6cbba74eec6b001a80a652": "", "5a6cbba74eec6b001a80a653": "", "5a6cbba74eec6b001a80a654": "", "5a6cbba74eec6b001a80a655": "sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate, and drew attention to the poisonous nature of copper compounds, especially copper vitriol", "5a6cbba74eec6b001a80a656": "", "5726deed5951b619008f80c5": "1422", "5726deed5951b619008f80c6": "1221", "5726deed5951b619008f80c7": "Ll\u00edvia", "5726deed5951b619008f80c8": "perfume museum. The medieval Esteve Pharmacy, located in Ll\u00edvia", "5726deed5951b619008f80c9": "1221", "5a6cdddf4eec6b001a80a65c": "Ll\u00edvia", "5a6cdddf4eec6b001a80a65d": "1221", "5a6cdddf4eec6b001a80a65e": "Ll\u00edvia", "5a6cdddf4eec6b001a80a65f": "", "5726e08e5951b619008f810f": "pharmacy legislation", "5726e08e5951b619008f8110": "", "5726e08e5951b619008f8111": "automation", "5726e08e5951b619008f8112": "more dependent upon automation", "5726e08e5951b619008f8113": "dispensary", "5a6ce1054eec6b001a80a664": "", "5a6ce1054eec6b001a80a665": "", "5a6ce1054eec6b001a80a666": "", "5a6ce1054eec6b001a80a667": "automation", "5a6ce1054eec6b001a80a668": "", "5726e179dd62a815002e93ae": "hospitals", "5726e179dd62a815002e93af": "disciplines of pharmacy", "5726e179dd62a815002e93b0": "patient compliance", "5726e179dd62a815002e93b1": "clinical pharmacists", "5a6ce1ca4eec6b001a80a66e": "", "5a6ce1ca4eec6b001a80a66f": "", "5a6ce1ca4eec6b001a80a670": "", "5a6ce1ca4eec6b001a80a671": "", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb2": "", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb3": "unit-dose, or a single dose of medicine", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb4": "", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb5": "", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb6": "high risk preparations", "5a6ce2ec4eec6b001a80a676": "", "5a6ce2ec4eec6b001a80a677": "", "5a6ce2ec4eec6b001a80a678": "", "5a6ce2ec4eec6b001a80a679": "", "5a6ce2ec4eec6b001a80a67a": "medications", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9404": "direct patient care", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9405": "hospitals and clinics", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9406": "physicians", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9407": "patient care rounds drug product selection", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9408": "all health care settings", "5a6ce4164eec6b001a80a680": "", "5a6ce4164eec6b001a80a681": "", "5a6ce4164eec6b001a80a682": "", "5a6ce4164eec6b001a80a683": "", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cb": "", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cc": "", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cd": "", "5726e5c95951b619008f81ce": "for potential drug interactions", "5a6ce4fa4eec6b001a80a688": "", "5a6ce4fa4eec6b001a80a689": "", "5a6ce4fa4eec6b001a80a68a": "", "5a6ce4fa4eec6b001a80a68b": "", "5726e985dd62a815002e94da": "collaborative prescriptive and diagnostic authority", "5726e985dd62a815002e94db": "North Carolina and New Mexico", "5726e985dd62a815002e94dc": "2011", "5726e985dd62a815002e94dd": "BCACP", "5726e985dd62a815002e94de": "the VA, the Indian Health Service", "5a6ce55e4eec6b001a80a690": "", "5a6ce55e4eec6b001a80a691": "", "5a6ce55e4eec6b001a80a692": "", "5a6ce55e4eec6b001a80a693": "", "5a6ce55e4eec6b001a80a694": "", "5726ea985951b619008f8261": "medication regimen review", "5726ea985951b619008f8262": "", "5726ea985951b619008f8263": "Omnicare, Kindred Healthcare and PharMerica", "5726ea985951b619008f8264": "", "5726ea985951b619008f8265": "consultant pharmacists and/or provide consulting services", "5a6ce6164eec6b001a80a69a": "", "5a6ce6164eec6b001a80a69b": "", "5a6ce6164eec6b001a80a69c": "", "5a6ce6164eec6b001a80a69d": "", "5a6ce6164eec6b001a80a69e": "", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826b": "2000", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826c": "brick-and-mortar", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826d": "online pharmacies", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826e": "", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826f": "the method by which the medications are requested and received", "5a6ce6b54eec6b001a80a6a4": "", "5a6ce6b54eec6b001a80a6a5": "", "5a6ce6b54eec6b001a80a6a6": "", "5a6ce6b54eec6b001a80a6a7": "", "5a6ce6b54eec6b001a80a6a8": "", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00c": "", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00d": "", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00e": "potentially dangerous", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00f": "", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f010": "", "5a6ce7444eec6b001a80a6ae": "", "5a6ce7444eec6b001a80a6af": "", "5a6ce7444eec6b001a80a6b0": "", "5a6ce7444eec6b001a80a6b1": "", "5726edecdd62a815002e957f": "", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05e": "youth", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05f": "", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f060": "valid", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f061": "individual state laws", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f062": "", "5a6ce8ea4eec6b001a80a6b6": "", "5a6ce8ea4eec6b001a80a6b7": "", "5a6ce8ea4eec6b001a80a6b8": "", "5a6ce8ea4eec6b001a80a6b9": "", "5a6ce8ea4eec6b001a80a6ba": "", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f7": "", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f8": "Canada", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f9": "", "5726f0e35951b619008f82fa": "", "5726f0e35951b619008f82fb": "legalize importation of medications", "5a6ce9ab4eec6b001a80a6c0": "", "5a6ce9ab4eec6b001a80a6c1": "", "5a6ce9ab4eec6b001a80a6c2": "", "5a6ce9ab4eec6b001a80a6c3": "", "5726f2375951b619008f830f": "pharmacy practice science and applied information science", "5726f2375951b619008f8310": "information technology departments or for healthcare information technology vendor companies", "5726f2375951b619008f8311": "major national and international patient information projects and health system interoperability goals", "5726f2375951b619008f8312": "information technology departments or for healthcare information technology vendor companies", "5726f2375951b619008f8313": "to meet the needs of major national and international patient information projects and health system interoperability goals", "5a6ceb164eec6b001a80a6c8": "", "5a6ceb164eec6b001a80a6c9": "", "5a6ceb164eec6b001a80a6ca": "national and international patient information projects and health system interoperability goals", "5a6ceb164eec6b001a80a6cb": "", "5726f36cdd62a815002e95fe": "", "5726f36cdd62a815002e95ff": "28", "5726f36cdd62a815002e9600": "", "5726f36cdd62a815002e9601": "", "5726f36cdd62a815002e9602": "lab monitoring, adherence counseling", "5a6ceb7a4eec6b001a80a6d0": "", "5a6ceb7a4eec6b001a80a6d1": "", "5a6ceb7a4eec6b001a80a6d2": "", "5a6ceb7a4eec6b001a80a6d3": "", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0da": "separately from physicians", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0db": "", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dc": "American Medical Association (AMA) Code of Ethics", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dd": "", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0de": "", "5a6cecdb4eec6b001a80a6d8": "", "5a6cecdb4eec6b001a80a6d9": "", "5a6cecdb4eec6b001a80a6db": "", "5726f635dd62a815002e9656": "", "5726f635dd62a815002e9657": "", "5726f635dd62a815002e9658": "1.6", "5726f635dd62a815002e9659": "1.6", "5a6ced7d4eec6b001a80a6e0": "", "5a6ced7d4eec6b001a80a6e1": "", "5a6ced7d4eec6b001a80a6e2": "1.6", "5a6ced7d4eec6b001a80a6e3": "1.6", "5726f7715951b619008f838d": "", "5726f7715951b619008f838e": "financial self-interest in \"diagnosing\" as many conditions as possible, and in exaggerating their seriousness", "5726f7715951b619008f838f": "many conditions as possible", "5726f7715951b619008f8390": "diagnosing", "5726f7715951b619008f8391": "conflicts with the patient's interest in obtaining cost-effective medication and avoiding the unnecessary use of medication that may have side-effects", "5a6cee244eec6b001a80a6e8": "", "5a6cee244eec6b001a80a6e9": "", "5a6cee244eec6b001a80a6ea": "", "5a6cee244eec6b001a80a6eb": "", "5a6cee244eec6b001a80a6ec": "", "5726f868dd62a815002e9684": "health care system", "5726f868dd62a815002e9685": "", "5726f868dd62a815002e9686": "MTM", "5726f868dd62a815002e9687": "Medication Therapy Management", "5726f868dd62a815002e9688": "", "5a6ceec84eec6b001a80a6f2": "health care system", "5a6ceec84eec6b001a80a6f3": "", "5a6ceec84eec6b001a80a6f4": "", "5a6ceec84eec6b001a80a6f5": "", "5a6ceec84eec6b001a80a6f6": "", "5726f96ddd62a815002e9698": "Alberta and British Columbia", "5726f96ddd62a815002e9699": "the government", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969a": "medicine use reviews", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969b": "", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969c": "", "5a6cef5a4eec6b001a80a6fc": "Alberta and British Columbia", "5a6cef5a4eec6b001a80a6fd": "", "5a6cef5a4eec6b001a80a6fe": "", "5a6cef5a4eec6b001a80a6ff": "", "5a6cef5a4eec6b001a80a700": "", "5726fa525951b619008f83f7": "mortar and pestle", "5726fa525951b619008f83f8": "", "5726fa525951b619008f83f9": "the Netherlands", "5726fa525951b619008f83fa": "Germany and Austria", "5726fa525951b619008f83fb": "France, Argentina", "5a6cefd64eec6b001a80a706": "mortar and pestle", "5a6cefd64eec6b001a80a707": "", "5a6cefd64eec6b001a80a708": "", "5a6cefd64eec6b001a80a709": "Germany and Austria", "5a6cefd64eec6b001a80a70a": "France, Argentina", "57271c235951b619008f860b": "Civil disobedience", "57271c235951b619008f860c": "unfair laws", "57271c235951b619008f860d": "American Civil Rights Movement", "57271c235951b619008f860e": "", "57271c235951b619008f860f": "Georgia and the 2004 Orange Revolution in Ukraine", "5728d4c03acd2414000dff9f": "Egyptians", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa0": "Egyptians", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": "unfair laws", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa2": "what they deem to be unfair laws", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": "American Civil Rights Movement", "5a66413dc2b11c001a425ec7": "", "5a66413dc2b11c001a425ec8": "", "5a66413dc2b11c001a425ec9": "", "5a66413dc2b11c001a425eca": "Baltic countries", "5a66413dc2b11c001a425ecb": "", "57271f125951b619008f8635": "Antigone", "57271f125951b619008f8636": "", "57271f125951b619008f8637": "Antigone", "57271f125951b619008f8638": "Antigone", "57271f125951b619008f8639": "King of Thebes", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb3": "Antigone", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb4": "", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb5": "Sophocles", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb6": "", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": "one of the daughters of former King of Thebes", "5a664314c2b11c001a425ed9": "Antigone", "5a664314c2b11c001a425eda": "", "5a664314c2b11c001a425edb": "Creon", "5a664314c2b11c001a425edc": "King of Thebes", "5a664314c2b11c001a425edd": "", "5727213c708984140094da35": "Percy Shelley", "5727213c708984140094da36": "social action", "5727213c708984140094da37": "Henry David Thoreau", "5727213c708984140094da38": "Satyagraha", "5727213c708984140094da39": "Masque of Anarchy", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f18": "Percy Shelley", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f19": "", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1a": "Satyagraha", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1b": "Henry David Thoreau", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c": "", "5a664447c2b11c001a425eeb": "1819", "5a664447c2b11c001a425eec": "Percy Shelley", "5a664447c2b11c001a425eed": "", "5a664447c2b11c001a425eee": "", "5a664447c2b11c001a425eef": "Civil Disobedience", "572726c9708984140094da7b": "", "572726c9708984140094da7c": "ambiguity", "572726c9708984140094da7d": "", "572726c9708984140094da7e": "Marshall Cohen", "5728d6f02ca10214002da90e": "ambiguity", "5728d6f02ca10214002da90f": "", "5728d6f02ca10214002da910": "", "5728d6f02ca10214002da911": "", "5728d6f02ca10214002da912": "", "5a664612c2b11c001a425f09": "", "5a664612c2b11c001a425f0a": "", "5a664612c2b11c001a425f0b": "", "5a664612c2b11c001a425f0c": "", "5a664612c2b11c001a425f0d": "", "572807802ca10214002d9bf8": "LeGrande", "572807802ca10214002d9bf9": "", "572807802ca10214002d9bfa": "", "572807802ca10214002d9bfb": "", "572807802ca10214002d9bfc": "", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4c": "", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4d": "", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4e": "", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": "", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f50": "violent", "5a6647d2c2b11c001a425f1d": "LeGrande", "5a6647d2c2b11c001a425f1e": "", "5a6647d2c2b11c001a425f1f": "a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties", "5a6647d2c2b11c001a425f20": "", "5a6647d2c2b11c001a425f21": "", "57280f974b864d1900164370": "civil disobedience", "57280f974b864d1900164371": "conflict", "57280f974b864d1900164372": "the state and its laws", "57280f974b864d1900164373": "", "57280f974b864d1900164374": "conflict", "5728d9403acd2414000e001b": "a citizen's relation to the state and its laws", "5728d9403acd2414000e001c": "", "5728d9403acd2414000e001d": "private citizen", "5728d9403acd2414000e001e": "", "5728d9403acd2414000e001f": "", "5a665002846392001a1e1ab3": "", "5a665002846392001a1e1ab4": "constitutional impasse in which two public agencies", "5a665002846392001a1e1ab5": "two equally sovereign branches of government", "5a665002846392001a1e1ab6": "", "5a665002846392001a1e1ab7": "Civil disobedience", "572812e74b864d19001643ce": "Thoreau", "572812e74b864d19001643cf": "Resign", "572812e74b864d19001643d0": "", "572812e74b864d19001643d1": "Resign", "572812e74b864d19001643d2": "", "5728dafe3acd2414000e005d": "", "5728dafe3acd2414000e005e": "", "5728dafe3acd2414000e005f": "", "5728dafe3acd2414000e0060": "Resign", "5728dafe3acd2414000e0061": "", "5a665142846392001a1e1abd": "Thoreau", "5a665142846392001a1e1abe": "", "5a665142846392001a1e1abf": "", "5a665142846392001a1e1ac0": "Resign", "5a665142846392001a1e1ac1": "", "5728151b4b864d1900164428": "Brownlee", "5728151b4b864d1900164429": "governmental entities", "5728151b4b864d190016442a": "justified against governmental entities", "5728151b4b864d190016442b": "", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e007f": "justified against governmental entities", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080": "Brownlee", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081": "to breaches of law", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0083": "justified against governmental entities", "5a665338846392001a1e1ac7": "Brownlee", "5a665338846392001a1e1ac8": "governmental entities", "5a665338846392001a1e1ac9": "", "5a665338846392001a1e1aca": "protest against international organizations and foreign governments", "5a665338846392001a1e1acb": "", "572818f54b864d190016446c": "", "572818f54b864d190016446d": "morality", "572818f54b864d190016446e": "", "572818f54b864d190016446f": "", "572818f54b864d1900164470": "Shiphrah and Puah", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d2": "", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d3": "rules that conflict with morality", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d4": "", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d5": "", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d6": "Stephen Eilmann", "5a665549846392001a1e1ad5": "lawbreaking", "5a665549846392001a1e1ad6": "", "5a665549846392001a1e1ad7": "", "5a665549846392001a1e1ad8": "Shiphrah and Puah", "5a665549846392001a1e1ad9": "", "57281c594b864d19001644a2": "non-violent", "57281c594b864d19001644a3": "Black's Law Dictionary", "57281c594b864d19001644a4": "rebellion", "57281c594b864d19001644a5": "non-violent", "57281c594b864d19001644a6": "non-violent", "5728df634b864d1900164fe2": "", "5728df634b864d1900164fe3": "non-violent", "5728df634b864d1900164fe4": "defects justifying rebellion must be much more serious", "5728df634b864d1900164fe6": "constitutional defects, rebellion is much more destructive", "5a665747846392001a1e1ae9": "carefully chosen and legitimate means,\" but holds that they do not have to be non-violent", "5a665747846392001a1e1aea": "non-violence", "5a665747846392001a1e1aeb": "carefully chosen and legitimate means", "5a665747846392001a1e1aec": "", "5a665747846392001a1e1aed": "non-violence", "5728202c4b864d19001644ec": "to change cultural traditions", "5728202c4b864d19001644ed": "Ferenc De\u00e1k", "5728202c4b864d19001644ee": "Ferenc De\u00e1k", "5728202c4b864d19001644ef": "Thoreau", "5728202c4b864d19001644f0": "Non-revolutionary", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00e9": "Non-revolutionary", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": "wrong\" by an individual conscience", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00eb": "Thoreau", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ec": "Non-revolutionary", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ed": "Gandhi", "5a665870846392001a1e1af3": "a government", "5a665870846392001a1e1af4": "", "5a665870846392001a1e1af5": "", "5a665870846392001a1e1af6": "", "5a665870846392001a1e1af7": "", "572822233acd2414000df555": "during the Roman Empire", "572822233acd2414000df556": "", "572822233acd2414000df557": "The tax collector who arrested him rose to higher political office, and Thoreau's essay was not published until after the end of the Mexican War", "572822233acd2414000df558": "rose to higher political office", "572822233acd2414000df559": "after the end of the Mexican War", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": "", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0132": "refuse to sign bail", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0133": "jail solidarity", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0134": "jail solidarity", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0135": "during the Roman Empire", "5a6659d3846392001a1e1b0d": "", "5a6659d3846392001a1e1b0e": "", "5a6659d3846392001a1e1b0f": "bail", "5a6659d3846392001a1e1b10": "rose to higher political office", "5a6659d3846392001a1e1b11": "after the end of the Mexican War", "572825a92ca10214002d9efe": "illegal acts", "572825a92ca10214002d9eff": "very harmlessness", "572825a92ca10214002d9f00": "the U.S. Government", "572825a92ca10214002d9f01": "738 days", "572825a92ca10214002d9f02": "", "5728e5224b864d1900165032": "Bedau", "5728e5224b864d1900165033": "medical cannabis dispensaries and Voice in the Wilderness", "5728e5224b864d1900165034": "harassment", "5728e5224b864d1900165035": "", "5728e5224b864d1900165036": "Julia Butterfly Hill", "5a665b56846392001a1e1b1d": "", "5a665b56846392001a1e1b1e": "Julia Butterfly Hill lived in Luna, a 180-foot (55 m)-tall, 600-year-old California Redwood tree", "5a665b56846392001a1e1b1f": "Luna, a 180-foot (55 m)-tall, 600-year-old California Redwood tree", "5a665b56846392001a1e1b20": "", "5a665b56846392001a1e1b21": "Luna", "5728284e3acd2414000df5cd": "sending an email to the Lebanon, New Hampshire city councilors stating, \"Wise up or die", "5728284e3acd2414000df5ce": "", "5728284e3acd2414000df5cf": "", "5728284e3acd2414000df5d0": "", "5728284e3acd2414000df5d1": "", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0171": "", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0172": "", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0173": "", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": "", "5a666b43846392001a1e1c0f": "", "5a666b43846392001a1e1c10": "", "5a666b43846392001a1e1c11": "", "5a666b43846392001a1e1c12": "Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation", "5a666b43846392001a1e1c13": "", "57282dfb4b864d1900164668": "", "57282dfb4b864d1900164669": "padlocking the gates", "57282dfb4b864d190016466a": "GCSB Waihopai", "57282dfb4b864d190016466b": "", "57282dfb4b864d190016466c": "", "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": "illegal boycotts, refusals to pay taxes", "5728e715ff5b5019007da916": "civil disobedience", "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": "moral dialogue", "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": "", "5a6681d1f038b7001ab0bf00": "", "5a6681d1f038b7001ab0bf01": "", "5a6681d1f038b7001ab0bf02": "", "5a6681d1f038b7001ab0bf03": "", "5a6681d1f038b7001ab0bf04": "moral dialogue", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6c": "criminal investigations and arrests", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6d": "hard to resist", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": "", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6f": "seeming rude", "5728e8212ca10214002daa70": "fear of seeming rude", "5a6683d5f038b7001ab0bf1e": "", "5a6683d5f038b7001ab0bf1f": "", "5a6683d5f038b7001ab0bf20": "", "5a6683d5f038b7001ab0bf21": "", "5a6683d5f038b7001ab0bf22": "My civil neighbor", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c5": "it is incumbent upon them to accept punishment", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c6": "", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c7": "", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c8": "", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c9": "", "5a668632f038b7001ab0bf44": "", "5a668632f038b7001ab0bf45": "", "5a668632f038b7001ab0bf46": "", "5a668632f038b7001ab0bf47": "civil disobedients", "5a668632f038b7001ab0bf48": "", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01d9": "whether or not to plead guilty", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": "", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": "", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dc": "", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dd": "", "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf74": "", "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf75": "", "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf76": "", "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf77": "", "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf78": "illegally protesting nuclear power", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650aa": "Camp Mercury nuclear test site", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": "", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ac": "", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ad": "nolo contendere\", as an alternative to pleading either guilty or not-guilty", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ae": "suspended sentences", "5a668b33f038b7001ab0bf90": "", "5a668b33f038b7001ab0bf91": "Camp Mercury nuclear test site", "5a668b33f038b7001ab0bf92": "", "5a668b33f038b7001ab0bf93": "Nye County seat of Tonopah", "5a668b33f038b7001ab0bf94": "nolo contendere", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": "injustice", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": "by evading it", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97e": "the spirit of protest", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97f": "", "5a668d4ef038b7001ab0bfc0": "neo-conservative", "5a668d4ef038b7001ab0bfc1": "the spirit of protest should be maintained all the way, whether it is done by remaining in jail, or by evading it", "5a668d4ef038b7001ab0bfc2": "the spirit of protest", "5a668d4ef038b7001ab0bfc3": "remaining in jail", "5a668d4ef038b7001ab0bfc4": "guilty plea should be eliminated", "5728eef92ca10214002daab0": "the Camden 28", "5728eef92ca10214002daab1": "", "5728eef92ca10214002daab2": "", "5728eef92ca10214002daab3": "the Camden 28", "5728eef92ca10214002daab4": "Mohandas Gandhi", "5a668ef8f038b7001ab0bfdc": "", "5a668ef8f038b7001ab0bfdd": "some activists", "5a668ef8f038b7001ab0bfde": "solidarity tactics", "5a668ef8f038b7001ab0bfdf": "an opportunity to plead guilty to one misdemeanor count and receive no jail time", "5a668ef8f038b7001ab0bfe0": "offered an opportunity to plead guilty to one misdemeanor count and receive no jail time", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": "", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": "repeating her illegal actions", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": "", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e58": "40 to 60 days", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e59": "defiant speech", "5a66938ff038b7001ab0bff8": "a likelihood of repeating her illegal actions. Some of the other allocution speeches given by the protesters", "5a66938ff038b7001ab0bff9": "", "5a66938ff038b7001ab0bffa": "40 to 60 days", "5a66938ff038b7001ab0bffb": "mistreatment from government officials", "5a66938ff038b7001ab0bffc": "40 to 60 days", "5728facd4b864d1900165170": "Steven Barkan", "5728facd4b864d1900165171": "", "5728facd4b864d1900165172": "", "5728facd4b864d1900165173": "", "5728facd4b864d1900165174": "", "5a66978af038b7001ab0c028": "Benjamin Spock", "5a66978af038b7001ab0c029": "technical defense", "5a66978af038b7001ab0c02a": "Dougherty", "5a66978af038b7001ab0c02b": "not guilty", "5a66978af038b7001ab0c02c": "political defense", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef5": "", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": "undermine the law by encouraging general disobedience which is neither conscientious nor of social benefit", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": "breaking the law for self-gratification", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef8": "", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef9": "attribution", "5a669ee5f038b7001ab0c068": "", "5a669ee5f038b7001ab0c069": "", "5a669ee5f038b7001ab0c06a": "civil disobedience", "5a669ee5f038b7001ab0c06b": "social benefit. Therefore, conscientious lawbreakers must be punished", "5a669ee5f038b7001ab0c06c": "", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f11": "Indirect civil disobedience", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f12": "breaking that law", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f13": "", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f14": "shadow defense", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f15": "prosecutors have reasoned (correctly) that if they arrest fully informed jury leafleters", "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c072": "breaking that law", "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c073": "", "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c074": "leafleter", "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c075": "", "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c076": "leafleter's own jury as evidence", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2b": "", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2d": "", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2e": "", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2f": "", "5a66a55af038b7001ab0c07c": "", "5a66a55af038b7001ab0c07d": "", "5a66a55af038b7001ab0c07e": "", "5a66a55af038b7001ab0c07f": "whether or not to impose punishment, the most important consideration would be whether it would do more harm than good", "5a66a55af038b7001ab0c080": "utilitarian", "57273a465951b619008f86ff": "", "57273a465951b619008f8700": "", "57273a465951b619008f8701": "six to nine", "57273a465951b619008f8702": "design", "57273a465951b619008f8703": "a known client", "5a234eef82b03a001a4aa76a": "", "5a234eef82b03a001a4aa76b": "", "5a234eef82b03a001a4aa76c": "", "5a234eef82b03a001a4aa76d": "", "5a25a709ef59cd001a623c0e": "", "5a25a709ef59cd001a623c0f": "six to nine percent", "5a25a709ef59cd001a623c10": "", "5a25a709ef59cd001a623c11": "", "5a25a709ef59cd001a623c12": "", "57273cca708984140094db33": "architect", "57273cca708984140094db34": "", "57273cca708984140094db35": "effective planning", "57273cca708984140094db36": "megaprojects", "57273cca708984140094db37": "", "5a2350d582b03a001a4aa773": "", "5a2350d582b03a001a4aa774": "", "5a2350d582b03a001a4aa775": "megaprojects", "5a2350d582b03a001a4aa776": "", "5a25a8e9ef59cd001a623c20": "", "5a25a8e9ef59cd001a623c21": "", "5a25a8e9ef59cd001a623c22": "", "5a25a8e9ef59cd001a623c23": "megaprojects", "5a25a8e9ef59cd001a623c24": "", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4fe": "buildings, infrastructure and industrial", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4ff": "residential and non-residential (commercial/institutional)", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f500": "heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f501": "heavy civil or heavy engineering", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f502": "Industrial", "5a2352f782b03a001a4aa77b": "infrastructure and industrial", "5a2352f782b03a001a4aa77c": "", "5a2352f782b03a001a4aa77d": "", "5a2352f782b03a001a4aa77e": "", "5a25ab1bef59cd001a623c32": "", "5a25ab1bef59cd001a623c33": "", "5a25ab1bef59cd001a623c34": "process chemical, power generation, mills and manufacturing plants", "5a25ab1bef59cd001a623c35": "", "5a25ab1bef59cd001a623c36": "", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a02": "ENR", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a03": "ENR", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a04": "", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a05": "transportation, sewer, hazardous waste and water", "5a23548782b03a001a4aa783": "", "5a23548782b03a001a4aa784": "", "5a23548782b03a001a4aa785": "", "5a23548782b03a001a4aa786": "", "5a23548782b03a001a4aa787": "", "5a25ade0ef59cd001a623c44": "", "5a25ade0ef59cd001a623c45": "Top-250", "5a25ade0ef59cd001a623c46": "", "5a25ade0ef59cd001a623c47": "", "5a25ade0ef59cd001a623c48": "2014", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0a": "building construction, heavy and civil engineering construction, and specialty trade contractors", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0b": "", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0c": "", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0d": "", "5a23565482b03a001a4aa78d": "", "5a23565482b03a001a4aa78e": "Standard Industrial Classification", "5a23565482b03a001a4aa78f": "", "5a23565482b03a001a4aa790": "", "5a25b230ef59cd001a623c4e": "", "5a25b230ef59cd001a623c4f": "", "5a25b230ef59cd001a623c50": "building construction, heavy and civil engineering construction, and specialty trade contractors", "5a25b230ef59cd001a623c51": "", "5a25b230ef59cd001a623c52": "", "57274046dd62a815002e9a12": "Building construction", "57274046dd62a815002e9a13": "small renovations", "57274046dd62a815002e9a14": "", "57274046dd62a815002e9a15": "structural collapse, cost overruns, and/or litigation", "57274046dd62a815002e9a16": "", "5a2358cc82b03a001a4aa795": "small renovations", "5a2358cc82b03a001a4aa796": "positive", "5a2358cc82b03a001a4aa797": "", "5a2358cc82b03a001a4aa798": "", "5a25b668ef59cd001a623c76": "", "5a25b668ef59cd001a623c77": "", "5a25b668ef59cd001a623c78": "maintain careful oversight", "5a25b668ef59cd001a623c79": "", "5a25b668ef59cd001a623c7a": "", "572742bd5951b619008f8785": "local building authority regulations and codes of practice", "572742bd5951b619008f8786": "brick versus stone, versus timber", "572742bd5951b619008f8787": "waste", "572742bd5951b619008f8788": "site conditions", "5a25bb0bef59cd001a623cb2": "local building authority", "5a25bb0bef59cd001a623cb3": "skilled tradespeople", "5a25bb0bef59cd001a623cb4": "site conditions", "5a25bb0bef59cd001a623cb5": "waste", "5a25bb0bef59cd001a623cb6": "", "572744aff1498d1400e8f588": "3D printing technology", "572744aff1498d1400e8f589": "around 20 hours", "572744aff1498d1400e8f58a": "2014", "572744aff1498d1400e8f58b": "2 metres", "5a25bd5cef59cd001a623cc4": "3D-printed building", "5a25bd5cef59cd001a623cc5": "advances in 3D printing technology", "5a25bd5cef59cd001a623cc6": "", "5a25bd5cef59cd001a623cc7": "20 hours", "5a25bd5cef59cd001a623cc8": "", "572745c6708984140094db99": "designs", "572745c6708984140094db9a": "plan the physical proceedings", "572745c6708984140094db9b": "", "572745c6708984140094db9c": "a quantity surveyor", "572745c6708984140094db9d": "the most cost efficient bidder", "5a25c087ef59cd001a623cce": "", "5a25c087ef59cd001a623ccf": "", "5a25c087ef59cd001a623cd1": "", "5a25c087ef59cd001a623cd2": "", "57274e0d708984140094dbe5": "previously separated specialties", "57274e0d708984140094dbe6": "entirely separate companies", "57274e0d708984140094dbe7": "\"one-stop shopping", "57274e0d708984140094dbe8": "\"design build\" contract", "5a25c41def59cd001a623cd8": "", "5a25c41def59cd001a623cd9": "", "5a25c41def59cd001a623cda": "one-stop shopping", "5a25c41def59cd001a623cdb": "design build\"", "5a25c41def59cd001a623cdc": "", "57274e975951b619008f87f9": "design-build, partnering and construction management", "57274e975951b619008f87fa": "interior designers, engineers and constructors", "57274e975951b619008f87fb": "establishing relationships with other necessary participants through the design-build process", "5a25d23bef59cd001a623ce2": "", "5a25d23bef59cd001a623ce3": "", "5a25d23bef59cd001a623ce4": "", "5a25d23bef59cd001a623ce5": "", "5a25d23bef59cd001a623ce6": "", "57274f67708984140094dbf5": "preventable financial problems", "57274f67708984140094dbf6": "when builders ask for too little money to complete the project", "57274f67708984140094dbf7": "when the present amount of funding", "57274f67708984140094dbf8": "Fraud", "5a25d529ef59cd001a623cec": "preventable financial problems", "5a25d529ef59cd001a623ced": "", "5a25d529ef59cd001a623cee": "", "5a25d529ef59cd001a623cef": "", "5a25d529ef59cd001a623cf0": "", "5727502f708984140094dc07": "Mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers", "5727502f708984140094dc08": "mortgage banker", "5727502f708984140094dc09": "", "5727502f708984140094dc0a": "", "5727502f708984140094dc0b": "", "5a25d89aef59cd001a623cf6": "", "5a25d89aef59cd001a623cf7": "", "5a25d89aef59cd001a623cf8": "", "5a25d89aef59cd001a623cf9": "mortgage banker", "5a25d89aef59cd001a623cfa": "", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af0": "zoning and building code requirements", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af1": "the owner", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af2": "", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af3": "Other legal requirements come from malum prohibitum considerations, or things that are a matter of custom or expectation", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af4": "An attorney", "5a25e0a9ef59cd001a623d00": "", "5a25e0a9ef59cd001a623d01": "", "5a25e0a9ef59cd001a623d02": "", "5a25e0a9ef59cd001a623d03": "", "5a25e0a9ef59cd001a623d04": "custom", "572751b4708984140094dc1b": "construction project", "572751b4708984140094dc1c": "A contract is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties", "572751b4708984140094dc1d": "a delay costs money", "572751b4708984140094dc1e": "each side is capable of performing the obligations set out", "572751b4708984140094dc1f": "poorly drafted contracts", "5a25e4a2ef59cd001a623d0a": "", "5a25e4a2ef59cd001a623d0b": "a delay costs money", "5a25e4a2ef59cd001a623d0c": "", "5a25e4a2ef59cd001a623d0d": "", "5a25e4a2ef59cd001a623d0e": "confusion and collapse", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0e": "relationship contracting", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0f": "Public-Private Partnering", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b10": "Public-Private Partnering", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b11": "co-operation", "5a25e8d5ef59cd001a623d14": "", "5a25e8d5ef59cd001a623d15": "", "5a25e8d5ef59cd001a623d16": "", "5a25e8d5ef59cd001a623d17": "Public-Private", "5a25e8d5ef59cd001a623d18": "", "572753335951b619008f8853": "the architect or engineer", "572753335951b619008f8854": "", "572753335951b619008f8855": "the architect's client and the main contractor. Any subcontractor has a direct contractual relationship with the main contractor", "572753335951b619008f8856": "", "572753335951b619008f8857": "the building is ready to occupy", "5a25eae4c93d92001a40033d": "", "5a25eae4c93d92001a40033e": "", "5a25eae4c93d92001a40033f": "", "5a25eae4c93d92001a400340": "", "5a25eae4c93d92001a400341": "direct contractual", "57275411dd62a815002e9b30": "The owner", "57275411dd62a815002e9b31": "", "57275411dd62a815002e9b32": "The owner", "57275411dd62a815002e9b33": "", "57275411dd62a815002e9b34": "", "5a25eed2c93d92001a400347": "", "5a25eed2c93d92001a400348": "", "5a25eed2c93d92001a400349": "", "5a25eed2c93d92001a40034a": "", "5a25eed2c93d92001a40034b": "design-bid-build contract", "572754fff1498d1400e8f660": "contractors", "572754fff1498d1400e8f661": "", "572754fff1498d1400e8f662": "electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities", "572754fff1498d1400e8f663": "the municipal building inspector", "572754fff1498d1400e8f664": "an occupancy permit", "5a25f133c93d92001a400351": "an occupancy permit may be issued", "5a25f133c93d92001a400352": "municipal building inspector", "5a25f133c93d92001a400353": "", "5a25f133c93d92001a400354": "municipal building inspector", "5a25f133c93d92001a400355": "the municipal building inspector", "572755b7708984140094dc4d": "$960 billion", "572755b7708984140094dc4e": "$680 billion", "572755b7708984140094dc4f": "", "572755b7708984140094dc50": "", "572755b7708984140094dc51": "828,000", "5a25f38dc93d92001a40035b": "13.2%", "5a25f38dc93d92001a40035c": "", "5a25f38dc93d92001a40035d": "", "5a25f38dc93d92001a40035e": "", "5a25f38dc93d92001a40035f": "1 million", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f674": "\u00a343,389", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f675": "\u00a343,389", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f676": "US/Canada", "5a25f6a3c93d92001a400365": "Middle East", "5a25f6a3c93d92001a400366": "\u00a343,389 per annum", "5a25f6a3c93d92001a400367": "$100,000", "5a25f6a3c93d92001a400368": "\u00a342,090", "5a25f6a3c93d92001a400369": "", "572756fe708984140094dc71": "Construction", "572756fe708984140094dc72": "fatal and non-fatal injuries", "572756fe708984140094dc73": "electrocution, transportation accidents, and trench cave-ins", "572756fe708984140094dc74": "securing ladders and inspecting scaffolding", "5a25fa34c93d92001a40036f": "Construction", "5a25fa34c93d92001a400370": "nearly three times that for all workers", "5a25fa34c93d92001a400371": "", "5a25fa34c93d92001a400372": "", "5a25fa34c93d92001a400373": "electrocution, transportation accidents, and trench cave-ins", "572746addd62a815002e9a5e": "independent schools", "572746addd62a815002e9a5f": "academic scholarship", "572746addd62a815002e9a60": "mandatory taxation", "572746addd62a815002e9a61": "", "5a6787d4f038b7001ab0c27a": "independent schools", "5a6787d4f038b7001ab0c27b": "", "5a6787d4f038b7001ab0c27c": "art", "5a6787d4f038b7001ab0c27d": "mandatory taxation", "5a6787d4f038b7001ab0c27e": "", "57274712708984140094dbad": "$45,000", "57274712708984140094dbae": "", "57274712708984140094dbaf": "", "57274712708984140094dbb0": "never", "5a678908f038b7001ab0c296": "$45,000", "5a678908f038b7001ab0c297": "primary and secondary educational levels", "5a678908f038b7001ab0c298": "", "5a678908f038b7001ab0c299": "", "5a678908f038b7001ab0c29a": "", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59a": "sixth", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59b": "upper sixth", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59c": "prep schools\", boarding schools and day schools", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59d": "peer tuitions", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59e": "boarding schools", "5a678aa6f038b7001ab0c2a0": "", "5a678aa6f038b7001ab0c2a1": "", "5a678aa6f038b7001ab0c2a3": "", "5a678aa6f038b7001ab0c2a4": "", "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a4": "Roman Catholic schools", "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a5": "Orthodox Christians", "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a6": "a subcategory of private schools", "5a678dcef038b7001ab0c2ba": "fine distinction", "5a678dcef038b7001ab0c2bc": "", "5a678dcef038b7001ab0c2bd": "", "5a678dcef038b7001ab0c2be": "", "5727490bdd62a815002e9a82": "expulsion", "5727490bdd62a815002e9a83": "Student uniforms", "5727490bdd62a815002e9a84": "", "5a678f35f038b7001ab0c2c4": "social status of the 'old school tie", "5a678f35f038b7001ab0c2c5": "higher", "5a678f35f038b7001ab0c2c6": "higher quality", "5a678f35f038b7001ab0c2c7": "government schools", "5a678f35f038b7001ab0c2c8": "Student uniforms", "57274971708984140094dbbb": "", "57274971708984140094dbbc": "", "57274971708984140094dbbd": "", "57274971708984140094dbbe": "", "5a6790dbf038b7001ab0c2ce": "", "5a6790dbf038b7001ab0c2cf": "", "5a6790dbf038b7001ab0c2d0": "", "5a6790dbf038b7001ab0c2d1": "", "5a6790dbf038b7001ab0c2d2": "", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9a": "Paragraph 4", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9b": "", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9c": "7.8%", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9d": "11.1%", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9e": "", "5a6792f1f038b7001ab0c2ea": "Article 7, Paragraph 4 of the Grundgesetz", "5a6792f1f038b7001ab0c2eb": "", "5a6792f1f038b7001ab0c2ec": "", "5a6792f1f038b7001ab0c2ed": "7.8%", "5a6792f1f038b7001ab0c2ee": "", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bc": "Sonderungsverbot", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bd": "", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5be": "low", "5a67978ef038b7001ab0c306": "", "5a67978ef038b7001ab0c307": "", "5a67978ef038b7001ab0c308": "public schools", "5a67978ef038b7001ab0c309": "", "5a67978ef038b7001ab0c30a": "low", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d4": "", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d5": "vocational schools", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d6": "charging their students tuition fees", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d7": "religious groups", "5a67986af038b7001ab0c310": "", "5a67986af038b7001ab0c311": "vocational schools", "5a67986af038b7001ab0c312": "", "5a67986af038b7001ab0c313": "charging their students tuition fees", "5a67986af038b7001ab0c314": "religious groups", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e4": "independent schools", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e5": "CBSE", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e6": "", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e7": "union government", "5a6799adf038b7001ab0c31a": "independent schools", "5a6799adf038b7001ab0c31b": "aided or an unaided school", "5a6799adf038b7001ab0c31c": "", "5a6799adf038b7001ab0c31d": "", "5a6799adf038b7001ab0c31e": "", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa4": "societies", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa5": "", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa6": "", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa7": "infrastructure and human resource related criteria to get Recognition", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa8": "English", "5a679cc7f038b7001ab0c344": "non-profit trusts and societies", "5a679cc7f038b7001ab0c345": "", "5a679cc7f038b7001ab0c346": "", "5a679cc7f038b7001ab0c347": "unpopularity of government schools and an increasing number of private schools. The Annual Status of Education Report", "5a679cc7f038b7001ab0c348": "", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aae": "scoil phr\u00edobh\u00e1ideach", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf": "rest of the world", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab0": "\u20ac5,000", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab1": "Jesus", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab2": "\u20ac25,000 per year", "5a679db8f038b7001ab0c34e": "private schools", "5a679db8f038b7001ab0c34f": "", "5a679db8f038b7001ab0c350": "relatively low", "5a679db8f038b7001ab0c351": "Junior Certificate", "5a679db8f038b7001ab0c352": "\u20ac5,000", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f6": "1957", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f7": "English", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f8": "English", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f9": "National School system", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5fa": "uproar", "5a679f83f038b7001ab0c364": "", "5a679f83f038b7001ab0c365": "", "5a679f83f038b7001ab0c366": "uproar", "5a679f83f038b7001ab0c367": "", "5a679f83f038b7001ab0c368": "", "57274e145951b619008f87e7": "aided' schools", "57274e145951b619008f87e8": "private parties", "57274e145951b619008f87e9": "Kathmandu", "57274e145951b619008f87ea": "English", "57274e145951b619008f87eb": "medium of education", "5a67a1e3f038b7001ab0c388": "middle-class", "5a67a1e3f038b7001ab0c389": "Galaxy Public School", "5a67a1e3f038b7001ab0c38a": "Public School", "5a67a1e3f038b7001ab0c38b": "", "5a67a1e3f038b7001ab0c38c": "private parties", "57274eca5951b619008f87ff": "88", "57274eca5951b619008f8800": "88", "57274eca5951b619008f8801": "3.7%", "57274eca5951b619008f8802": "largest", "57274eca5951b619008f8803": "niche markets", "5a67a2c7f038b7001ab0c3a2": "88", "5a67a2c7f038b7001ab0c3a3": "28,000", "5a67a2c7f038b7001ab0c3a4": "3.7%", "5a67a2c7f038b7001ab0c3a5": "the mid-1970s", "5a67a2c7f038b7001ab0c3a6": "the mid-1970s as a result of many private schools opting to become state-integrated schools, mostly due of financial difficulties", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61e": "St Pius X", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61f": "Wellington", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f620": "Presbyterian", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f621": "Christchurch", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f622": "Catholic schismatic group, the Society of St Pius X", "5a67a492f038b7001ab0c3c4": "business", "5a67a492f038b7001ab0c3c5": "Society of St Pius X", "5a67a492f038b7001ab0c3c6": "St Pius X", "5a67a492f038b7001ab0c3c7": "St Pius X", "5a67a492f038b7001ab0c3c8": "", "5727500f708984140094dbfd": "32%", "5727500f708984140094dbfe": "32%", "5727500f708984140094dbff": "80%", "5727500f708984140094dc00": "August 1992", "5727500f708984140094dc01": "natural science", "5a67a5d9f038b7001ab0c3dc": "32%", "5a67a5d9f038b7001ab0c3de": "lower", "5a67a5d9f038b7001ab0c3df": "", "5a67a5d9f038b7001ab0c3e0": "", "572750df5951b619008f882f": "The Education Service Contracting", "572750df5951b619008f8830": "", "572750df5951b619008f8831": "The Private Education Student Financial Assistance", "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f4": "", "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f5": "financial assistance for tuition and other school fees of students turned away from public high schools because of enrollment overflows. The Tuition Fee Supplement", "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f6": "", "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f7": "The Education Service Contracting scheme", "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f8": "", "5727515f708984140094dc11": "The South African Schools Act of 1996", "5727515f708984140094dc12": "1996", "5727515f708984140094dc13": "1996", "5727515f708984140094dc14": "independent\" (which includes traditional private schools and schools which are privately governed[clarification needed", "5727515f708984140094dc15": "nineteenth", "5a67aa48f038b7001ab0c3fe": "", "5a67aa48f038b7001ab0c3ff": "", "5a67aa48f038b7001ab0c400": "traditional private schools and schools which are privately governed", "5a67aa48f038b7001ab0c401": "nineteenth century", "5a67aa48f038b7001ab0c402": "", "57275409708984140094dc35": "semi-private", "57275409708984140094dc36": "better", "57275409708984140094dc37": "higher", "5a67b759f038b7001ab0c43a": "", "5a67b759f038b7001ab0c43b": "Model C", "5a67b759f038b7001ab0c43c": "", "5a67b759f038b7001ab0c43d": "better academic", "5a67b759f038b7001ab0c43e": "", "572754dd708984140094dc3b": "10%", "572754dd708984140094dc3c": "", "572754dd708984140094dc3d": "", "572754dd708984140094dc3e": "", "572754dd708984140094dc3f": "voucher", "5a67b94bf038b7001ab0c444": "Over 10%", "5a67b94bf038b7001ab0c445": "700", "5a67b94bf038b7001ab0c446": "Sweden", "5a67b94bf038b7001ab0c447": "", "5a67b94bf038b7001ab0c448": "", "572756265951b619008f886d": "13", "572756265951b619008f886e": "", "572756265951b619008f886f": "9 per cent", "572756265951b619008f8870": "13 per cent", "572756265951b619008f8871": "", "5a67d87ef038b7001ab0c48a": "", "5a67d87ef038b7001ab0c48b": "", "5a67d87ef038b7001ab0c48c": "GSCE", "5a67d87ef038b7001ab0c48d": "single-sex", "5a67d87ef038b7001ab0c48e": "\u00a33,000 to \u00a321,000", "572757bef1498d1400e8f690": "Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka", "572757bef1498d1400e8f691": "", "572757bef1498d1400e8f692": "white", "572757bef1498d1400e8f693": "", "572757bef1498d1400e8f694": "all deliberate speed", "5a67dae18476ee001a58a738": "", "5a67dae18476ee001a58a739": "", "5a67dae18476ee001a58a73a": "", "5a67dae18476ee001a58a73b": "African-American students", "5a67dae18476ee001a58a73c": "", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6ae": "religious organizations or private individuals", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6af": "individual state Blaine Amendments", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b0": "Blaine", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b1": "charter", "5a67dedd8476ee001a58a74c": "", "5a67dedd8476ee001a58a74d": "restrictions", "5a67dedd8476ee001a58a74e": "", "5a67dedd8476ee001a58a74f": "Government funding for religious schools is either subject to restrictions or possibly forbidden, according to the courts", "5a67dedd8476ee001a58a750": "charter status", "572759665951b619008f8883": "Private schooling", "572759665951b619008f8884": "", "572759665951b619008f8885": "", "572759665951b619008f8886": "268 U.S. 510", "572759665951b619008f8887": "", "5a67e29c8476ee001a58a756": "Runyon v. McCrary, 427 U.S. 160", "5a67e29d8476ee001a58a757": "", "5a67e29d8476ee001a58a758": "The Supreme Court precedent", "5a67e29d8476ee001a58a759": "Runyon v. McCrary", "5a67e29d8476ee001a58a75a": "Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b94": "$40,000", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b95": "$50,000", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b96": "Groton School", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b97": "Groton School", "5a67e5278476ee001a58a760": "$40,000", "5a67e5278476ee001a58a761": "New York City", "5a67e5278476ee001a58a762": "$40,000", "5a67e5278476ee001a58a763": "New York City", "5a67e5278476ee001a58a764": "tuition", "5727aa413acd2414000de921": "John Harvard", "5727aa413acd2414000de922": "1977", "5727aa413acd2414000de923": "James Bryant Conant", "5727aa413acd2414000de924": "Association of American Universities", "5727aa413acd2414000de925": "Charles W. 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The Harvard Medical School", "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d72": "fifty percent", "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d73": "", "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d74": "transit infrastructure", "5a8221dc31013a001a33522f": "Harvard has purchased tracts of land", "5a8221dc31013a001a335230": "fifty percent", "5a8221dc31013a001a335231": "fifty percent", "5a8221dc31013a001a335232": "school", "5a8221dc31013a001a335233": "", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f0": "2,400", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f1": "2,400", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f2": "14,000", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f3": "1875", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f4": "", "5a82237d31013a001a335243": "", "5a82237d31013a001a335244": "", "5a82237d31013a001a335245": "", "5a82237d31013a001a335246": "2,400", "5a82237d31013a001a335247": "red bandanas", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c4": "$159 million", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c5": "30%", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c6": "$1.2 billion Allston Science Complex", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c7": "$4.093 million", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c8": "$159 million for students", "5a8224ea31013a001a33524d": "$159 million", "5a8224ea31013a001a33524e": "", "5a8224ea31013a001a33524f": "30%", "5a8224ea31013a001a335250": "", "5a8224ea31013a001a335251": "", "5727d0f73acd2414000ded13": "late 1980s", "5727d0f73acd2414000ded14": "Duke Kent-Brown", "5727d0f73acd2414000ded15": "$230 million", "5a8225de31013a001a335261": "", "5a8225de31013a001a335262": "shantytown", "5a8225de31013a001a335263": "", "5a8225de31013a001a335264": "", "5a8225de31013a001a335265": "$230 million", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded3f": "5.3%", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded40": "2007", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded41": "", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded42": "2016", "5a82294a31013a001a335271": "", "5a82294a31013a001a335272": "", "5a82294a31013a001a335273": "", "5a82294a31013a001a335274": "", "5a82294a31013a001a335275": "", "5727d3843acd2414000ded69": "", "5727d3843acd2414000ded6a": "eight", "5727d3843acd2414000ded6b": "", "5a822bc531013a001a335281": "seven", "5a822bc531013a001a335282": "", "5a822bc531013a001a335283": "", "5a822bc531013a001a335284": "", "5a822bc531013a001a335285": "teaching fellows", "5727d4922ca10214002d977c": "", "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": "four-course rate average", "5727d4922ca10214002d977e": "", "5727d4922ca10214002d977f": "60%", "5a822dc931013a001a335295": "a senior thesis and/or advanced course work", "5a822dc931013a001a335296": "", "5a822dc931013a001a335297": "60%", "5a822dc931013a001a335298": "90%", "5a822dc931013a001a335299": "90%", "5727d6154b864d1900163e34": "$38,000", "5727d6154b864d1900163e35": "$57,000", "5727d6154b864d1900163e36": "", "5727d6154b864d1900163e37": "88%", "5727d6154b864d1900163e38": "88%", "5a82325231013a001a3352b9": "$60,000", "5a82325231013a001a3352ba": "", "5a82325231013a001a3352bb": "$57,000", "5a82325231013a001a3352bc": "88%", "5a82325231013a001a3352bd": "88%", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969a": "Widener Library", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969b": "18 million", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969c": "Cabot Science Library", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969d": "", "5a8235a931013a001a3352d7": "", "5a8235a931013a001a3352d8": "", "5a8235a931013a001a3352d9": "", "5a8235a931013a001a3352da": "easy access and central locations", "5a8235a931013a001a3352db": "easy access and central locations", "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5e": "three", "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5f": "", "5727d88b4b864d1900163e60": "", "5a82370631013a001a3352e1": "", "5a82370631013a001a3352e2": "three", "5a82370631013a001a3352e3": "", "5a82370631013a001a3352e4": "", "5a82370631013a001a3352e5": "Blaschka Glass", "5727d9c43acd2414000dee17": "2014", "5727d9c43acd2414000dee18": "2011", "5727d9c43acd2414000dee19": "8th", "5a8238f531013a001a3352f5": "2003", "5a8238f531013a001a3352f6": "", "5a8238f531013a001a3352f7": "", "5a8238f531013a001a3352f8": "8th", "5a8238f531013a001a3352f9": "", "5727da564b864d1900163e8e": "42", "5727da564b864d1900163e8f": "", "5727da564b864d1900163e90": "two years", "5a823a7731013a001a335309": "42", "5a823a7731013a001a33530a": "", "5a823a7731013a001a33530b": "oldest continuous international amateur competition in the world", "5a823a7731013a001a33530c": "every two years", "5a823a7731013a001a33530d": "", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fc": "1903", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fd": "1903", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fe": "1906", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96ff": "Yale", "5a823e6f31013a001a33532d": "Rose Bowl", "5a823e6f31013a001a33532e": "Rose Bowl", "5a823e6f31013a001a33532f": "", "5a823e6f31013a001a335330": "Yale football team", "5a823e6f31013a001a335331": "forward pass", "5727dc473acd2414000dee43": "MAC", "5727dc473acd2414000dee44": "Malkin Athletic Center", "5727dc473acd2414000dee45": "three", "5a8241e631013a001a335361": "", "5a8241e631013a001a335362": "", "5a8241e631013a001a335363": "", "5a8241e631013a001a335364": "two", "5a8241e631013a001a335365": "", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163eba": "23", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebb": "Thames River", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebc": "squash", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebd": "2003", "5a82432131013a001a33536b": "Thames River", "5a82432131013a001a33536c": "Thames River", "5a82432131013a001a33536d": "one", "5a82432131013a001a33536e": "", "5a82432131013a001a33536f": "June", "5727de862ca10214002d9860": "", "5727de862ca10214002d9861": "", "5727de862ca10214002d9862": "Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Figueres", "5727de862ca10214002d9863": "", "5a82458131013a001a335387": "", "5a82458131013a001a335388": "", "5a82458131013a001a335389": "", "5a82458131013a001a33538a": "", "5a82458131013a001a33538b": "", "5727e0474b864d1900163f08": "Conan O'Brien", "5727e0474b864d1900163f09": "", "5727e0474b864d1900163f0a": "Yo Yo Ma", "5727e0474b864d1900163f0b": "", "5a8251c231013a001a3353ef": "John Alden Carpenter", "5a8251c231013a001a3353f0": "", "5a8251c231013a001a3353f1": "Jeremy Lin", "5a8251c231013a001a3353f2": "", "5a8251c231013a001a3353f3": "", "5727e21e4b864d1900163f34": "", "5727e21e4b864d1900163f35": "Alyssa A. Goodman", "5727e21e4b864d1900163f36": "Leslie Valiant", "5a8257efe60761001a2eb1cf": "", "5a8257efe60761001a2eb1d0": "", "5a8257efe60761001a2eb1d1": "", "5a8257efe60761001a2eb1d2": "", "5a8257efe60761001a2eb1d3": "", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954a": "Jacksonville", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954b": "1,345,596", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954c": "12th", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954d": "Duval County", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954e": "1968", "5a1c539bb4fb5d00187145fa": "Jacksonville", "5a1c539bb4fb5d00187145fb": "Duval County", "5a1c539bb4fb5d00187145fc": "1968", "5a1c539bb4fb5d00187145fd": "Jacksonville", "5a1c539bb4fb5d00187145fe": "Jacksonville", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9676": "St. Johns River", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9677": "340 miles", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9678": "Fort Caroline", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9679": "Fort Caroline", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d967a": "Andrew Jackson", "5a1c55b4b4fb5d0018714605": "Miami", "5a1c55b4b4fb5d0018714606": "1564", "5a1c55b4b4fb5d0018714607": "Cow Ford", "5a1c55b4b4fb5d0018714608": "", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958e": "deep-water port", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958f": "golf", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9590": "two", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9591": "Jaxons", "5a1c60f0b4fb5d001871460e": "Harbor improvements", "5a1c60f0b4fb5d001871460f": "two", "5a1c60f0b4fb5d0018714610": "Jaxons", "5a1c60f0b4fb5d0018714611": "Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay", "5a1c60f0b4fb5d0018714612": "banking, insurance, healthcare and logistics", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bec": "thousands of years", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bed": "University of North Florida", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bee": "2500 BC", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bef": "historical era", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bf0": "Ossachite", "5a1c6968b4fb5d0018714618": "Jacksonville", "5a1c6968b4fb5d0018714619": "Florida", "5a1c6968b4fb5d001871461a": "2500 BC", "5a1c6968b4fb5d001871461b": "coastal subgroup of the Timucua people", "5a1c6968b4fb5d001871461c": "Saturiwa, centered around the mouth of the St. Johns River", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c26": "Jean Ribault", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c27": "France", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c28": "", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c29": "fort San Mateo", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c2a": "", "5a1c6d30b4fb5d0018714622": "Jean Ribault", "5a1c6d30b4fb5d0018714623": "", "5a1c6d30b4fb5d0018714624": "", "5a1c6d30b4fb5d0018714625": "Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s", "5a1c6d30b4fb5d0018714626": "", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d06": "1763", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d07": "", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d08": "St. Johns River", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d09": "", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d0a": "February 9, 1832", "5a1c8092b4fb5d001871462d": "", "5a1c8092b4fb5d001871462e": "", "5a1c8092b4fb5d0018714630": "", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c76": "Florida", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c77": "Brick Church", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c78": "after the war", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c79": "", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c7a": "1862", "5a1c836ab4fb5d0018714636": "hogs", "5a1c836ab4fb5d0018714637": "Brick Church", "5a1c836ab4fb5d0018714638": "after the war", "5a1c836ab4fb5d0018714639": "Brick Church", "5a1c836ab4fb5d001871463a": "hogs and cattle", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbc": "Reconstruction and the Gilded Age, Jacksonville and nearby St. Augustine", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbd": "Grover Cleveland", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbe": "yellow fever outbreaks", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbf": "extension of the Florida East Coast Railway", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cc0": "railroad", "5a1c850fb4fb5d001871464a": "Reconstruction and the Gilded Age", "5a1c850fb4fb5d001871464b": "Florida", "5a1c850fb4fb5d001871464c": "yellow fever outbreaks", "5a1c850fb4fb5d001871464d": "Florida East Coast Railway", "5a1c850fb4fb5d001871464e": "Florida East Coast Railway", "5728170d3acd2414000df443": "Spanish moss", "5728170d3acd2414000df444": "2,000", "5728170d3acd2414000df445": "Governor Jennings", "5728170d3acd2414000df446": "Great Fire of 1901\"", "5a1c861fb4fb5d0018714654": "Spanish moss", "5a1c861fb4fb5d0018714655": "over 2,000", "5a1c861fb4fb5d0018714656": "", "5a1c861fb4fb5d0018714657": "Great Fire", "5a1c861fb4fb5d0018714658": "Henry John Klutho", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d44": "New York\u2013based filmmakers", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d45": "Winter Film Capital of the World", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d46": "Winter Film Capital of the World", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d47": "Hollywood", "5a1c8753b4fb5d0018714668": "warm climate", "5a1c8753b4fb5d0018714669": "Winter Film Capital of the World", "5a1c8753b4fb5d001871466a": "Winter Film Capital of the World\". However, the emergence of Hollywood as a major film production center", "5a1c8753b4fb5d001871466b": "Norman Studios", "57281ab63acd2414000df493": "highways", "57281ab63acd2414000df494": "55.1%", "57281ab63acd2414000df495": "white flight", "57281ab63acd2414000df496": "W. Haydon Burns", "57281ab63acd2414000df497": "World War II", "5a1c883cb4fb5d0018714670": "negative effects of rapid urban sprawl", "5a1c883cb4fb5d0018714671": "highways", "5a1c883cb4fb5d0018714672": "75.8%", "5a1c883cb4fb5d0018714673": "the government of the city of Jacksonville", "5a1c883cb4fb5d0018714674": "75.8%", "57281bb84b864d190016449a": "education, sanitation", "57281bb84b864d190016449b": "unincorporated suburbs", "57281bb84b864d190016449c": "sanitation", "57281bb84b864d190016449d": "Voters outside the city limits rejected annexation plans in six referendums between 1960 and 1965", "5a1c88d2b4fb5d001871467a": "education, sanitation", "5a1c88d2b4fb5d001871467b": "unincorporated suburbs", "5a1c88d2b4fb5d001871467c": "1958", "5a1c88d2b4fb5d001871467d": "Voters outside the city limits rejected annexation plans in six referendums between 1960 and 1965", "57281d494b864d19001644be": "through the traditional old boy network", "57281d494b864d19001644bf": "11", "57281d494b864d19001644c0": "Claude Yates", "57281d494b864d19001644c1": "Lower taxes", "5a1c8971b4fb5d0018714682": "old boy network", "5a1c8971b4fb5d0018714683": "11", "5a1c8971b4fb5d0018714684": "J. J. Daniel and Claude Yates", "5a1c8971b4fb5d0018714685": "15", "5a1c8971b4fb5d0018714686": "Lower taxes", "57281edd3acd2414000df4eb": "consolidation referendum was held in 1967, voters approved the plan. On October 1, 1968, the governments merged to create the Consolidated City of Jacksonville", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ec": "Hans Tanzler", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ed": "blueprint", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ee": "$2.25 billion", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ef": "$2.25 billion", "5a1c8a1eb4fb5d0018714696": "", "5a1c8a1eb4fb5d0018714697": "Jacksonville", "5a1c8a1eb4fb5d0018714698": "", "5a1c8a1eb4fb5d0018714699": "blueprint", "572820512ca10214002d9e72": "largest city", "572820512ca10214002d9e73": "St. Johns River", "572820512ca10214002d9e74": "St. Johns River", "572820512ca10214002d9e75": "13.34%", "572820512ca10214002d9e76": "Baldwin", "5a1c8aedb4fb5d00187146a0": "874.3 square miles", "5a1c8aedb4fb5d00187146a1": "St. Johns River", "5a1c8aedb4fb5d00187146a2": "water", "5a1c8aedb4fb5d00187146a3": "St. Johns River", "5a1c8aedb4fb5d00187146a4": "Baldwin", "572821274b864d1900164510": "Barnett Center", "572821274b864d1900164511": "Barnett Center", "572821274b864d1900164512": "617 ft", "572821274b864d1900164513": "28", "572821274b864d1900164514": "37", "5a1c8bb4b4fb5d00187146aa": "Bank of America Tower", "5a1c8bb4b4fb5d00187146ac": "188", "5a1c8bb4b4fb5d00187146ad": "Independent Life and Accident Insurance Company", "5a1c8bb4b4fb5d00187146ae": "37", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc4": "humid subtropical climate", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc5": "May through September", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc6": "mild weather", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc7": "low latitude and coastal location", "5a1c8c34b4fb5d00187146b4": "Jacksonville", "5a1c8c34b4fb5d00187146b5": "humid subtropical climate", "5a1c8c34b4fb5d00187146b6": "May through September", "5a1c8c34b4fb5d00187146b7": "low latitude and coastal location, the city sees very little cold weather, and winters are typically mild and sunny", "57282358ff5b5019007d9dde": "104 \u00b0F (40 \u00b0C) on July 11, 1879 and July 28, 1872", "57282358ff5b5019007d9ddf": "High heat indices", "57282358ff5b5019007d9de0": "rapid heating of the land relative to the water, combined with extremely high humidity", "57282358ff5b5019007d9de1": "", "5a1c8d0bb4fb5d00187146bc": "104 \u00b0F", "5a1c8d0bb4fb5d00187146bd": "thunderstorms", "5a1c8d0bb4fb5d00187146be": "extremely high", "5a1c8d0bb4fb5d00187146bf": "", "572824f13acd2414000df58f": "Hurricane Dora", "572824f13acd2414000df590": "110 mph", "572824f13acd2414000df591": "Beryl", "572824f13acd2414000df592": "Saffir-Simpson Scale", "572824f13acd2414000df593": "2008", "5a1c8e0bb4fb5d00187146c4": "Dora", "5a1c8e0bb4fb5d00187146c5": "110 mph", "5a1c8e0bb4fb5d00187146c6": "Tropical Storm Fay", "5a1c8e0bb4fb5d00187146c7": "Jacksonville", "5a1c8e0bb4fb5d00187146c8": "Tropical Storm Bonnie", "572826634b864d19001645be": "Jacksonville", "572826634b864d19001645bf": "821,784", "572826634b864d19001645c0": "5,751", "572826634b864d19001645c1": "Jacksonville", "5a1c8ea7b4fb5d00187146ce": "Jacksonville", "5a1c8ea7b4fb5d00187146cf": "821,784", "5a1c8ea7b4fb5d00187146d0": "5,751 according to the 2000 United States Census. Jacksonville has Florida's largest Filipino American community, with 25,033", "5a1c8ea7b4fb5d00187146d1": "", "5a1c8ea7b4fb5d00187146d2": "United States Navy", "572827fc3acd2414000df5bb": "23.9%", "572827fc3acd2414000df5bc": "28.5%", "572827fc3acd2414000df5bd": "", "572827fc3acd2414000df5be": "94.1", "5a1c8f54b4fb5d00187146d8": "2010", "5a1c8f54b4fb5d00187146d9": "7.9%", "5a1c8f54b4fb5d00187146da": "94.1", "5a1c8f54b4fb5d00187146db": "2.55", "5a1c8f54b4fb5d00187146dc": "43.8%", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ee": "85", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ef": "bottom 50%", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f0": "$759,900", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1": "using net wealth", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f2": "", "5729d36b1d04691400779607": "40%", "5729d36b1d04691400779608": "", "5729d36b1d04691400779609": "$41 trillion", "5729d36b1d0469140077960a": "62", "5729d36b1d0469140077960b": "a greater tendency to take on debts", "5ad242e5d7d075001a4289a4": "", "5ad242e5d7d075001a4289a5": "bottom 50%", "5ad242e5d7d075001a4289a6": "$759,900", "5ad242e5d7d075001a4289a7": "", "5ad242e5d7d075001a4289a8": "top 1% now own nearly half of the world's wealth and that the accelerating disparity could trigger a recession", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc0": "", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc1": "", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc2": "", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc3": "half", "5729d44b1d04691400779611": "", "5729d44b1d04691400779612": "", "5729d44b1d04691400779613": "Inherited wealth", "5729d44b1d04691400779614": "over 60 percent", "5729d44b1d04691400779615": "60 percent", "5ad2434fd7d075001a4289d6": "", "5ad2434fd7d075001a4289d7": "", "5ad2434fd7d075001a4289d8": "", "5ad2434fd7d075001a4289d9": "", "5ad2434fd7d075001a4289da": "", "5727e9523acd2414000def95": "", "5727e9523acd2414000def96": "productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions", "5727e9523acd2414000def97": "", "5727e9523acd2414000def98": "productivity gap", "5727e9523acd2414000def99": "wages and profits", "5729d51d3f37b3190047858f": "productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions", "5729d51d3f37b31900478590": "", "5729d51d3f37b31900478591": "wages and profits", "5729d51d3f37b31900478592": "worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord", "5729d51d3f37b31900478593": "productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions", "5ad243a7d7d075001a428a06": "", "5ad243a7d7d075001a428a07": "", "5ad243a7d7d075001a428a08": "", "5ad243a7d7d075001a428a09": "", "5ad243a7d7d075001a428a0a": "", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986e": "", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986f": "", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9870": "", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": "", "5729d609af94a219006aa661": "capital equipment for labor inputs", "5729d609af94a219006aa662": "", "5729d609af94a219006aa663": "", "5729d609af94a219006aa664": "capital equipment for labor (mechanization and automation) raises the productivity", "5729d609af94a219006aa665": "relatively stagnant wages", "5ad2442bd7d075001a428a3c": "", "5ad2442bd7d075001a428a3d": "", "5ad2442bd7d075001a428a3e": "", "5ad2442bd7d075001a428a3f": "", "5ad2442bd7d075001a428a40": "", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b6": "", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b7": "supply and demand", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": "", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b9": "", "5727ec062ca10214002d99ba": "", "5729d878af94a219006aa66b": "workers wages will not be controlled by these organizations, or by the employer", "5729d878af94a219006aa66c": "prices", "5729d878af94a219006aa66d": "wages", "5729d878af94a219006aa66e": "", "5729d878af94a219006aa66f": "", "5ad2461ad7d075001a428ad2": "", "5ad2461ad7d075001a428ad3": "", "5ad2461ad7d075001a428ad4": "", "5ad2461ad7d075001a428ad5": "", "5ad2461ad7d075001a428ad6": "", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df001": "", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df002": "", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df003": "able or willing workers (low supply", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df004": "", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df005": "", "5729da0faf94a219006aa675": "", "5729da0faf94a219006aa676": "", "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": "due to the nature of the job", "5729da0faf94a219006aa678": "", "5729da0faf94a219006aa679": "", "5ad2467ad7d075001a428af6": "", "5ad2467ad7d075001a428af7": "", "5ad2467ad7d075001a428af8": "", "5ad2467ad7d075001a428af9": "", "5ad2467ad7d075001a428afa": "", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ec": "", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ed": "", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ee": "push\" motivations", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ef": "", "5727ee372ca10214002d99f0": "achievement-oriented motivations", "5729de24af94a219006aa689": "self-employment", "5729de24af94a219006aa68a": "", "5729de24af94a219006aa68b": "Necessity-based entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs such as income for food and shelter (\"push\" motivations", "5729de24af94a219006aa68c": "achievement-oriented motivations (\"pull\"", "5729de24af94a219006aa68d": "positive", "5ad2472bd7d075001a428b22": "", "5ad2472bd7d075001a428b23": "", "5ad2472bd7d075001a428b24": "", "5ad2472bd7d075001a428b25": "", "5ad2472bd7d075001a428b26": "", "5727ef664b864d1900164060": "progressive tax", "5727ef664b864d1900164061": "progressivity of the tax system", "5727ef664b864d1900164062": "", "5727ef664b864d1900164063": "progressive tax system", "5729e02f1d04691400779639": "the tax rate", "5729e02f1d0469140077963a": "top tax rate", "5729e02f1d0469140077963b": "social spending", "5729e02f1d0469140077963c": "Gini", "5ad247b0d7d075001a428b42": "progressive tax", "5ad247b0d7d075001a428b43": "", "5ad247b0d7d075001a428b44": "", "5ad247b0d7d075001a428b45": "", "5ad247b0d7d075001a428b46": "the tax rate", "5727f05b4b864d1900164068": "Education", "5727f05b4b864d1900164069": "", "5727f05b4b864d190016406a": "", "5727f05b4b864d190016406b": "", "5727f05b4b864d190016406c": "", "5729e1101d04691400779641": "variation in individuals' access to education", "5729e1101d04691400779642": "high wages", "5729e1101d04691400779643": "lower wages", "5729e1101d04691400779644": "lower incomes", "5729e1101d04691400779645": "education raises incomes and promotes growth", "5ad24840d7d075001a428b5c": "", "5ad24840d7d075001a428b5d": "", "5ad24840d7d075001a428b5e": "lower incomes", "5ad24840d7d075001a428b5f": "", "5ad24840d7d075001a428b60": "lower aggregate savings and investment", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05b": "increasing access to education", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05c": "$105 billion", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05d": "boom-and-bust cycles", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": "", "5729e1e36aef0514001550ba": "", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bb": "2008-2009 recession", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bc": "increasing access to education", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bd": "one more year of school, it would add an additional $105 billion", "5729e1e36aef0514001550be": "boom-and-bust cycles", "5ad248e0d7d075001a428b82": "increasing access to education", "5ad248e0d7d075001a428b83": "$105 billion", "5ad248e0d7d075001a428b84": "", "5ad248e0d7d075001a428b85": "economists with the Standard & Poor's rating agency", "5ad248e0d7d075001a428b86": "", "5727f2714b864d1900164072": "1910\u20131940", "5727f2714b864d1900164073": "stepping-stone", "5727f2714b864d1900164074": "decrease", "5727f2714b864d1900164075": "Lagerlof and Galor stated that gender inequality in education can result to low economic growth", "5727f2714b864d1900164076": "", "5729e2b76aef0514001550ce": "1910\u20131940", "5729e2b76aef0514001550cf": "a decrease in the price of skilled labor", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d0": "college and advanced degrees", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d1": "Education", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": "", "5ad24b96d7d075001a428bee": "", "5ad24b96d7d075001a428bef": "wages", "5ad24b96d7d075001a428bf0": "compression and decreased inequality", "5ad24b96d7d075001a428bf1": "", "5ad24b96d7d075001a428bf2": "", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e7": "union membership", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e8": "continental European countries", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e9": "", "5727f6723acd2414000df0ea": "little support", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69d": "economic inequality", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69e": "social exclusion", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69f": "economic liberalism and the reduction of business regulation along with the decline of union", "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a0": "little support", "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a1": "lower level", "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3a": "union membership", "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3b": "continental European countries", "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3c": "", "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3d": "", "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3e": "", "5727f7523acd2414000df10d": "", "5727f7523acd2414000df10e": "", "5727f7523acd2414000df10f": "", "5727f7523acd2414000df110": "technological changes and globalization", "5729e4291d04691400779651": "University of Washington", "5729e4291d04691400779652": "", "5729e4291d04691400779653": "", "5729e4291d04691400779654": "", "5729e4291d04691400779655": "weak labor movements and vice-versa", "5ad24efad7d075001a428c74": "", "5ad24efad7d075001a428c75": "", "5ad24efad7d075001a428c76": "", "5ad24efad7d075001a428c77": "", "5ad24efad7d075001a428c78": "", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a18": "", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a19": "", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1a": "", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1b": "", "5729f1283f37b319004785d7": "a global to a domestic scale", "5729f1283f37b319004785d8": "", "5729f1283f37b319004785d9": "", "5729f1283f37b319004785da": "technological innovation", "5729f1283f37b319004785db": "Robert Lawrence argues that technological innovation and automation has meant that low-skilled jobs have been replaced by machine labor in wealthier nations", "5ad24fb7d7d075001a428c92": "", "5ad24fb7d7d075001a428c93": "", "5ad24fb7d7d075001a428c94": "", "5ad24fb7d7d075001a428c95": "", "5727fd123acd2414000df185": "males", "5727fd123acd2414000df186": "53% in Botswana to -40%", "5727fd123acd2414000df187": "", "5727fd123acd2414000df188": "males", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e7": "males", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e8": "males in the labor market", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e9": "less", "5729f1c13f37b319004785ea": "Thomas Sowell", "5729f1c13f37b319004785eb": "a difference", "5ad258f3d7d075001a428de4": "", "5ad258f3d7d075001a428de5": "", "5ad258f3d7d075001a428de6": "", "5ad258f3d7d075001a428de7": "males", "5ad258f3d7d075001a428de8": "", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ab": "", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ac": "", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ad": "", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ae": "", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6dd": "", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6de": "", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6df": "more capital", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e0": "", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e1": "", "5ad2594ed7d075001a428df8": "", "5ad2594ed7d075001a428df9": "", "5ad2594ed7d075001a428dfa": "", "5ad2594ed7d075001a428dfb": "", "5ad2594ed7d075001a428dfc": "", "57287b322ca10214002da3be": "1910 to 1940", "57287b322ca10214002da3bf": "1970s", "57287b322ca10214002da3c0": "", "57287b322ca10214002da3c1": "", "5729f3883f37b319004785f1": "", "5729f3883f37b319004785f2": "Kuznets saw middle-income developing economies level of inequality bulging out to form what is now known as the Kuznets curve", "5729f3883f37b319004785f3": "very weak", "5729f3883f37b319004785f4": "decrease", "5729f3883f37b319004785f5": "It may be possible that another Kuznets' cycle is occurring, specifically the move from the manufacturing sector to the service sector", "5ad259fdd7d075001a428e26": "1910 to 1940 and thereafter.[citation needed] However, recent data shows that the level of income inequality began to rise after the 1970s", "5ad259fdd7d075001a428e27": "1970s", "5ad259fdd7d075001a428e28": "", "5ad259fdd7d075001a428e29": "", "5ad259fdd7d075001a428e2a": "", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26c": "invest", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": "invest", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26e": "", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26f": "", "5729f4273f37b319004785fb": "in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities", "5729f4273f37b319004785fc": "", "5729f4273f37b319004785fd": "wealth condensation", "5729f4273f37b319004785fe": "Thomas Piketty", "5729f4273f37b319004785ff": "higher returns", "5ad25a8bd7d075001a428e30": "", "5ad25a8bd7d075001a428e31": "invest", "5ad25a8bd7d075001a428e32": "", "5ad25a8bd7d075001a428e33": "", "5ad25a8bd7d075001a428e34": "", "5729f4e46aef051400155156": "", "5729f4e46aef051400155157": "market forces", "5729f4e46aef051400155158": "rare and desired skills", "5729f4e46aef051400155159": "government", "5729f4e46aef05140015515a": "rent-seeking", "5ad25af2d7d075001a428e52": "", "5ad25af2d7d075001a428e53": "", "5ad25af2d7d075001a428e54": "rare and desired skills", "5ad25af2d7d075001a428e55": "", "5ad25af2d7d075001a428e56": "rent-seeking", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6ef": "", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f0": "human capital", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f1": "life expectancy", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f2": "", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f3": "r = -.620", "5ad25c56d7d075001a428e9a": "", "5ad25c56d7d075001a428e9b": "lower", "5ad25c56d7d075001a428e9c": "lower", "5ad25c56d7d075001a428e9d": "lower", "5ad25c56d7d075001a428e9e": "r = -.620", "572a05eb3f37b31900478653": "", "572a05eb3f37b31900478654": "", "572a05eb3f37b31900478655": "negative", "572a05eb3f37b31900478656": "", "572a05eb3f37b31900478657": "Policies", "5ad25cced7d075001a428ec6": "", "5ad25cced7d075001a428ec7": "", "5ad25cced7d075001a428ec8": "erodes", "5ad25cced7d075001a428ec9": "negative", "5ad25cced7d075001a428eca": "Policies", "572a06866aef0514001551be": "British", "572a06866aef0514001551bf": "", "572a06866aef0514001551c0": "lower", "572a06866aef0514001551c1": "", "572a06866aef0514001551c2": "23", "5ad25d39d7d075001a428ed8": "", "5ad25d39d7d075001a428ed9": "", "5ad25d39d7d075001a428eda": "lower", "5ad25d39d7d075001a428edb": "", "5ad25d39d7d075001a428edc": "", "572a070c6aef0514001551c8": "better health and longer lives", "572a070c6aef0514001551c9": "", "572a070c6aef0514001551ca": "life expectancy", "572a070c6aef0514001551cb": "Americans", "572a070c6aef0514001551cc": "", "5ad25eead7d075001a428f4c": "better health and longer lives", "5ad25eead7d075001a428f4d": "", "5ad25eead7d075001a428f4e": "life expectancy", "5ad25eead7d075001a428f4f": "Americans", "5ad25eead7d075001a428f50": "", "572a07a86aef0514001551d2": "", "572a07a86aef0514001551d3": "Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett", "572a07a86aef0514001551d4": "nine", "572a07a86aef0514001551d5": "", "572a07a86aef0514001551d6": "", "5ad25f42d7d075001a428f72": "", "5ad25f42d7d075001a428f73": "", "5ad25f42d7d075001a428f74": "", "5ad25f42d7d075001a428f75": "", "5ad25f42d7d075001a428f76": "", "572a0a391d046914007796df": "inequality", "572a0a391d046914007796e0": "", "572a0a391d046914007796e1": "fifty", "572a0a391d046914007796e2": "half", "572a0a391d046914007796e3": "differences in the amount of inequality in each province or state. Fajnzylber et al.", "5ad25fcbd7d075001a428f8c": "", "5ad25fcbd7d075001a428f8d": "", "5ad25fcbd7d075001a428f8e": "fifty", "5ad25fcbd7d075001a428f8f": "", "5ad25fcbd7d075001a428f90": "half", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa765": "the greatest good for the greatest number \u2013 economic inequality", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa766": "", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": "luxury items", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa768": "the additional dollar", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa769": "higher aggregate utility", "5ad260dbd7d075001a428fd8": "", "5ad260dbd7d075001a428fd9": "", "5ad260dbd7d075001a428fda": "luxury items", "5ad260dbd7d075001a428fdb": "the additional dollar", "5ad260dbd7d075001a428fdc": "higher aggregate utility", "572a0c541d046914007796f3": "", "572a0c541d046914007796f4": "", "572a0c541d046914007796f5": "2001", "572a0c541d046914007796f6": "Thomas B. Edsall", "572a0c541d046914007796f7": "", "5ad2616fd7d075001a429036": "", "5ad2616fd7d075001a429037": "", "5ad2616fd7d075001a429038": "", "5ad2616fd7d075001a429039": "", "5ad2616fd7d075001a42903a": "", "572a0d21af94a219006aa783": "Central Banking economist", "572a0d21af94a219006aa784": "", "572a0d21af94a219006aa785": "the Financial crisis of 2007\u201308", "572a0d21af94a219006aa786": "easier credit", "572a0d21af94a219006aa787": "fueled by unsustainable monetary stimulation", "5ad261cfd7d075001a429062": "", "5ad261cfd7d075001a429063": "", "5ad261cfd7d075001a429064": "", "5ad261cfd7d075001a429065": "", "5ad261cfd7d075001a429066": "", "572a0e0e1d04691400779707": "", "572a0e0e1d04691400779708": "not just economic prosperity, but also the quality of a country's institutions and high levels of education", "572a0e0e1d04691400779709": "declines over the medium term", "572a0e0e1d0469140077970a": "the poor", "572a0e0e1d0469140077970b": "", "5ad2623dd7d075001a429092": "", "5ad2623dd7d075001a429093": "", "5ad2623dd7d075001a429094": "declines over the medium term", "5ad2623dd7d075001a429095": "", "5ad2623dd7d075001a429096": "", "572a0ecb1d04691400779717": "", "572a0ecb1d04691400779718": "economic growth", "572a0ecb1d04691400779719": "subsequent long-run economic growth", "572a0ecb1d0469140077971a": "it is a waste of resources", "572a0ecb1d0469140077971b": "Policies", "5ad262aad7d075001a4290c0": "", "5ad262aad7d075001a4290c1": "", "5ad262aad7d075001a4290c2": "long-run economic growth", "5ad262aad7d075001a4290c3": "because it is a waste of resources", "5ad262aad7d075001a4290c4": "Policies", "572a1046af94a219006aa78d": "", "572a1046af94a219006aa78e": "limiting aggregate demand", "572a1046af94a219006aa78f": "", "572a1046af94a219006aa790": "human capital in development", "572a1046af94a219006aa791": "widespread education", "5ad262ffd7d075001a4290e4": "", "5ad262ffd7d075001a4290e5": "improved equality", "5ad262ffd7d075001a4290e6": "", "5ad262ffd7d075001a4290e7": "human capital in development", "572a11663f37b31900478693": "1993", "572a11663f37b31900478694": "Galor and Zeira showed that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development", "572a11663f37b31900478695": "the channels through which inequality may affect economic growth", "572a11663f37b31900478696": "redistributive taxation", "572a11663f37b31900478697": "", "5ad26367d7d075001a4290fe": "", "5ad26367d7d075001a4290ff": "", "5ad26367d7d075001a429100": "", "5ad26367d7d075001a429101": "redistributive taxation", "5ad26367d7d075001a429102": "", "572a12381d0469140077972b": "", "572a12381d0469140077972c": "growth and investment", "572a12381d0469140077972d": "", "572a12381d0469140077972e": "", "572a12381d0469140077972f": "between 1960 and 2000", "5ad26420d7d075001a429134": "", "5ad26420d7d075001a429135": "growth and investment", "5ad26420d7d075001a429136": "", "5ad26420d7d075001a429137": "", "5ad26420d7d075001a429138": "", "572a13841d0469140077973b": "the Kuznets curve hypothesis", "572a13841d0469140077973c": "the 1970s", "572a13841d0469140077973d": "Economist Thomas Piketty", "572a13841d0469140077973e": "", "572a13841d0469140077973f": "", "5ad2647bd7d075001a429156": "", "5ad2647bd7d075001a429157": "the 1970s", "5ad2647bd7d075001a429158": "Thomas Piketty", "5ad2647bd7d075001a429159": "", "5ad2647bd7d075001a42915a": "", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7df": "1970s", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e0": "reduced consumer demand", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e1": "increased income inequality", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e2": "several years", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e3": "more equality in the income distribution", "5ad264e2d7d075001a42917c": "1970s", "5ad264e2d7d075001a42917d": "reduced consumer demand", "5ad264e2d7d075001a42917e": "", "5ad264e2d7d075001a42917f": "", "5ad264e2d7d075001a429180": "", "572a1a5c6aef051400155284": "special efforts", "572a1a5c6aef051400155285": "the existing level of inequality", "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": "", "572a1a5c6aef051400155287": "", "572a1a5c6aef051400155288": "", "5ad2654fd7d075001a4291a8": "special efforts", "5ad2654fd7d075001a4291a9": "existing level of inequality", "5ad2654fd7d075001a4291aa": "", "5ad2654fd7d075001a4291ab": "", "5ad2654fd7d075001a4291ac": "", "572a1ba46aef05140015528e": "land and housing", "572a1ba46aef05140015528f": "various associations and other arrangements", "572a1ba46aef051400155290": "extra-legal ownership", "572a1ba46aef051400155291": "200 steps and up to 14 years", "572a1ba46aef051400155292": "government land", "5ad265d2d7d075001a4291c6": "land and housing", "5ad265d2d7d075001a4291c7": "", "5ad265d2d7d075001a4291c8": "", "5ad265d2d7d075001a4291c9": "", "5ad265d2d7d075001a4291ca": "", "572a1c943f37b319004786e1": "", "572a1c943f37b319004786e2": "", "572a1c943f37b319004786e3": "", "572a1c943f37b319004786e4": "landlords", "572a1c943f37b319004786e5": "The ad valorem property tax policy", "5ad266efd7d075001a4291f4": "", "5ad266efd7d075001a4291f5": "", "5ad266efd7d075001a4291f6": "higher quality housing increased (Rhoda 1994:148", "5ad266efd7d075001a4291f7": "", "5ad266efd7d075001a4291f8": "The ad valorem property tax policy", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f5": "everyone", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f6": "", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f7": "", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f8": "taking on debt", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f9": "", "5ad2676ed7d075001a429210": "everyone", "5ad2676ed7d075001a429211": "", "5ad2676ed7d075001a429212": "", "5ad2676ed7d075001a429213": "taking on debt", "5ad2676ed7d075001a429214": "", "572a1f086aef0514001552c0": "the more waste and pollution is created, resulting in many cases, in more environmental degradation", "572a1f086aef0514001552c1": "multiplier", "572a1f086aef0514001552c2": "1/3", "572a1f086aef0514001552c3": "not", "5ad267e2d7d075001a429246": "", "5ad267e2d7d075001a429247": "lower", "5ad267e2d7d075001a429248": "", "5ad267e2d7d075001a429249": "the more waste and pollution is created, resulting in many cases, in more environmental degradation", "5ad267e2d7d075001a42924a": "", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d0": "the private ownership of the means of production", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d1": "", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d2": "form of a wage or salary", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d3": "socially owned so that income differentials", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d4": "", "5ad2684bd7d075001a429262": "", "5ad2684bd7d075001a429263": "", "5ad2684bd7d075001a429264": "a wage or salary", "5ad2684bd7d075001a429265": "", "5ad2684bd7d075001a429266": "", "572a20816aef0514001552e4": "Robert Nozick", "572a20816aef0514001552e5": "taxation", "572a20816aef0514001552e6": "", "572a20816aef0514001552e7": "taking of property", "572a20816aef0514001552e8": "", "5ad268b2d7d075001a429288": "Robert Nozick", "5ad268b2d7d075001a429289": "", "5ad268b2d7d075001a42928a": "", "5ad268b2d7d075001a42928b": "", "5ad268b2d7d075001a42928c": "", "572a213e6aef0514001552ee": "capability deprivation", "572a213e6aef0514001552ef": "economic growth and income are considered a means to an end rather than the end itself", "572a213e6aef0514001552f0": "wid[en] people\u2019s choices", "572a213e6aef0514001552f1": "", "572a213e6aef0514001552f2": "the freedom to enjoy functionings) and agency (the ability to pursue valued goals", "5ad2690ed7d075001a4292b0": "", "5ad2690ed7d075001a4292b1": "", "5ad2690ed7d075001a4292b2": "", "5ad2690ed7d075001a4292b3": "", "5ad2690ed7d075001a4292b4": "", "572a2224af94a219006aa823": "", "572a2224af94a219006aa824": "", "572a2224af94a219006aa825": "gender roles and customs", "572a2224af94a219006aa826": "fear of their lives", "572a2224af94a219006aa827": "a better relevant income", "5ad26964d7d075001a4292cc": "", "5ad26964d7d075001a4292cd": "healthy", "5ad26964d7d075001a4292ce": "gender roles and customs", "5ad26964d7d075001a4292cf": "", "5ad26964d7d075001a4292d0": "a better relevant income", "57283c464b864d19001647c8": "private research university", 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Rockefeller", "57283f014b864d19001647ea": "William Rainey Harper", "57283f014b864d19001647eb": "1892", "57283f014b864d19001647ec": "1892", "5acf7dcf77cf76001a684f7a": "", "5acf7dcf77cf76001a684f7b": "1890", "5acf7dcf77cf76001a684f7c": "1892", "5acf7dcf77cf76001a684f7d": "1900", "5acf7dcf77cf76001a684f7e": "", "57284142ff5b5019007da00a": "John D. Rockefeller", "57284142ff5b5019007da00b": "Silas B. Cobb", "57284142ff5b5019007da00c": "Cobb Lecture Hall", "57284142ff5b5019007da00d": "$100,000", "57284142ff5b5019007da00e": "", "5acf7ecb77cf76001a684fa2": "1890", "5acf7ecb77cf76001a684fa3": "", "5acf7ecb77cf76001a684fa4": "Silas B. Cobb", "5acf7ecb77cf76001a684fa5": "Charles L. Hutchinson", "5acf7ecb77cf76001a684fa6": "", "572843304b864d1900164848": "", "572843304b864d1900164849": "1896", "572843304b864d190016484a": "The University of Chicago", "572843304b864d190016484b": "University of Chicago professors", "572843304b864d190016484c": "", "5acf7fdf77cf76001a684fd4": "", "5acf7fdf77cf76001a684fd5": "", "5acf7fdf77cf76001a684fd6": "", "5acf7fdf77cf76001a684fd7": "", "57284456ff5b5019007da05c": "Robert Maynard Hutchins", "57284456ff5b5019007da05d": "", "57284456ff5b5019007da05e": "", "57284456ff5b5019007da05f": "", "57284456ff5b5019007da060": "Common Core", "5acf808877cf76001a685004": "1929", "5acf808877cf76001a685005": "", "5acf808877cf76001a685006": "", "5acf808877cf76001a685007": "", "5acf808877cf76001a685008": "", "57284618ff5b5019007da0a8": "", "57284618ff5b5019007da0a9": "identical examinations and courses", "57284618ff5b5019007da0aa": "second year", "57284618ff5b5019007da0ab": "Hyde Park", "57284618ff5b5019007da0ac": "very young students to attend college", "5acf82c277cf76001a685064": "early 1950s", "5acf82c277cf76001a685065": "crime and poverty", "5acf82c277cf76001a685066": "", "5acf82c277cf76001a685067": "Hyde Park neighborhood", "5acf82c277cf76001a685068": "University of Chicago", "572847ff3acd2414000df869": "1962", "572847ff3acd2414000df86a": "George Beadle", "572847ff3acd2414000df86b": "1967", "572847ff3acd2414000df86c": "", "572847ff3acd2414000df86d": "", "5acf86ff77cf76001a6850f8": "", "5acf86ff77cf76001a6850f9": "George Beadle", "5acf86ff77cf76001a6850fa": "George Beadle", "5acf86ff77cf76001a6850fb": "2000s", "5acf86ff77cf76001a6850fc": "", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f2": "mid-2000s", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f3": "", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f4": "$200 million", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f5": "Chicago Theological Seminary", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f6": "David G.", "5acf879f77cf76001a68511c": "", "5acf879f77cf76001a68511d": "2008", "5acf879f77cf76001a68511e": "$200 million", "5acf879f77cf76001a68511f": "David G. 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The Center in Paris, a campus located on the left bank of the Seine", "5acf8c4b77cf76001a6851bd": "Paris", "5acf8c4b77cf76001a6851be": "", "5acf8c4b77cf76001a6851bf": "2015", "5acf8c4b77cf76001a6851c0": "2015", "5728501aff5b5019007da166": "", "5728501aff5b5019007da167": "50", "5728501aff5b5019007da168": "fourteen", "5728501aff5b5019007da169": "Andrew Alper", "5728501aff5b5019007da16a": "Daniel Diermeier", "5acf8d4077cf76001a6851f6": "Andrew Alper", "5acf8d4077cf76001a6851f7": "The Board of Trustees oversees the long-term development", "5acf8d4077cf76001a6851f8": "", "5acf8d4077cf76001a6851f9": "", "5acf8d4077cf76001a6851fa": "Isaacs", "5728510f4b864d1900164936": "The Higher Learning Commission", "5728510f4b864d1900164937": "four", "5728510f4b864d1900164938": "seven", "5acf900177cf76001a68527e": "four", "5acf900177cf76001a68527f": "seven", "5acf900177cf76001a685280": "", "5acf900177cf76001a685281": "", "5acf900177cf76001a685282": "the College, four divisions of graduate research and seven professional schools", "57285213ff5b5019007da180": "28", "57285213ff5b5019007da181": "28", "57285213ff5b5019007da182": "five", "57285213ff5b5019007da183": "", "5acf941b77cf76001a68532e": "", "5acf941b77cf76001a68532f": "28", "5acf941b77cf76001a685330": "The College of the University of Chicago", "5acf941b77cf76001a685331": "", "5acf941b77cf76001a685332": "five", "572853e8ff5b5019007da188": "Common Core", "572853e8ff5b5019007da189": "17", "572853e8ff5b5019007da18a": "", "572853e8ff5b5019007da18b": "Undergraduate courses", "5acf974277cf76001a6853a8": "", "5acf974277cf76001a6853a9": "", "5acf974277cf76001a6853aa": "", "5acf974277cf76001a6853ab": "", "5acf974277cf76001a6853ac": "", "572855973acd2414000df925": "", "572855973acd2414000df926": "Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School", "572855973acd2414000df927": "", "572855973acd2414000df928": "", "572855973acd2414000df929": "University of Chicago campus", "5acf98ad77cf76001a6853c6": "", "5acf98ad77cf76001a6853c7": "University of Chicago Laboratory Schools", "5acf98ad77cf76001a6853c8": "", "5acf98ad77cf76001a6853c9": "", "5acf98ad77cf76001a6853ca": "", "572856beff5b5019007da190": "six", "572856beff5b5019007da191": "9.8 million", "572856beff5b5019007da192": "Regenstein Library", "572856beff5b5019007da193": "2011", "572856beff5b5019007da194": "1.3 million", "5acf99b577cf76001a6853ee": "", "5acf99b577cf76001a6853ef": "", "5acf99b577cf76001a6853f0": "", "5acf99b577cf76001a6853f1": "2011", "57285841ff5b5019007da19a": "113", "57285841ff5b5019007da19b": "113", "57285841ff5b5019007da19c": "Oriental Institute", "57285841ff5b5019007da19d": "Fermilab, a nearby particle physics laboratory", "57285841ff5b5019007da19e": "", "5acf9a5277cf76001a68541c": "", "5acf9a5277cf76001a68541d": "", "5acf9a5277cf76001a68541e": "", "5acf9a5277cf76001a68541f": "", "5acf9a5277cf76001a685420": "Chicago's", "57286010ff5b5019007da1ca": "Chicago school of economics", "57286010ff5b5019007da1cb": "Chicago Pile-1", "57286010ff5b5019007da1cc": "Willard F. Libby in 1947. The chemical experiment that tested how life originated on early Earth, the Miller\u2013Urey experiment", "57286010ff5b5019007da1cd": "1953", "5acf9b1177cf76001a685440": "", "5acf9b1177cf76001a685441": "", "5acf9b1177cf76001a685442": "", "5acf9b1177cf76001a685443": "", "5acf9b1177cf76001a685444": "", "572861cc4b864d190016495e": "1933", "572861cc4b864d190016495f": "1933", "572861cc4b864d1900164960": "2000", "572861cc4b864d1900164961": "2002", "572861cc4b864d1900164962": "Several thousand", "5acf9bcf77cf76001a68547a": "", "5acf9bcf77cf76001a68547b": "bachelor's degree programs in visual arts, music, and art history, and, more recently, Cinema & Media studies", "5acf9bcf77cf76001a68547c": "Cinema & Media studies", "5acf9bcf77cf76001a68547d": "general education", "5acf9bcf77cf76001a68547e": "", "572863363acd2414000df985": "", "572863363acd2414000df986": "3,468", "572863363acd2414000df987": "5,984 students in its professional schools, and 15,244", "572863363acd2414000df988": "", "572863363acd2414000df989": "domestic ethnic minorities", "5acf9d3477cf76001a685512": "5,792", "5acf9d3477cf76001a685513": "four", "5acf9d3477cf76001a685514": "", "5acf9d3477cf76001a685515": "15,244", "5acf9d3477cf76001a685516": "2015", "572864542ca10214002da2de": "University Athletic Association", "572864542ca10214002da2df": "Division III", "572864542ca10214002da2e0": "Big Ten Conference", "572864542ca10214002da2e1": "Jay Berwanger", "572864542ca10214002da2e2": "", "5acf9dfb77cf76001a685556": "", "5acf9dfb77cf76001a685557": "", "5acf9dfb77cf76001a685558": "", "5acf9dfb77cf76001a685559": "1935", "5acf9dfb77cf76001a68555a": "", "5728659f4b864d190016498a": "", "5728659f4b864d190016498b": "", "5728659f4b864d190016498c": "", "5728659f4b864d190016498d": "RSOs", "5728659f4b864d190016498e": "", "5acf9e9377cf76001a685582": "", "5acf9e9377cf76001a685583": "", "5acf9e9377cf76001a685584": "2013-14 and 2014-2015", "5acf9e9377cf76001a685585": "", "5acf9e9377cf76001a685586": "2013-14 and 2014-2015", "5728667eff5b5019007da1fc": "The University of Chicago", "5728667eff5b5019007da1fd": "University of Chicago", "5728667eff5b5019007da1fe": "two", "5728667eff5b5019007da1ff": "$2 million", "5acf9f9877cf76001a6855b6": "University of Chicago", "5acf9f9877cf76001a6855b7": "University of Chicago Student Government", "5acf9f9877cf76001a6855b8": "", "5acf9f9877cf76001a6855b9": "President with the assistance of two Vice Presidents", "5acf9f9877cf76001a6855ba": "$2 million", "572867543acd2414000df9a1": "", "572867543acd2414000df9a2": "Four", "572867543acd2414000df9a3": "Alpha Phi Omega", "572867543acd2414000df9a4": "Four", "572867543acd2414000df9a5": "ten", "5acfa09277cf76001a6855ca": "seven", "5acfa09277cf76001a6855cb": "seven", "5acfa09277cf76001a6855cc": "National Panhellenic Conference", "5acfa09277cf76001a6855cd": "the University of Chicago Interfraternity Council", "5acfa09277cf76001a6855ce": "", "5728683b3acd2414000df9af": "", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b0": "", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b1": "Festival of the Arts", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b2": "Kuviasungnerk/Kangeiko", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b3": "Kuviasungnerk/Kangeiko", "5acfa18177cf76001a6855f8": "University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt", "5acfa18177cf76001a6855f9": "", "5acfa18177cf76001a6855fa": "", "5acfa18177cf76001a6855fb": "Summer Breeze", "5acfa18177cf76001a6855fc": "", "57286951ff5b5019007da20e": "Satya Nadella", "57286951ff5b5019007da20f": "Satya Nadella", "57286951ff5b5019007da210": "Larry Ellison", "57286951ff5b5019007da211": "", "57286951ff5b5019007da212": "Jon Corzine", "5acfa23577cf76001a68562e": "Satya Nadella, Oracle Corporation founder and the third richest man in America Larry Ellison", "5acfa23577cf76001a68562f": "", "5acfa23577cf76001a685630": "Joe Mansueto", "5acfa23577cf76001a685631": "Adam Silver", "5acfa23577cf76001a685632": "Satya Nadella", "57286ab72ca10214002da31e": "Saul Alinsky", "57286ab72ca10214002da31f": "", "57286ab72ca10214002da320": "Robert Bork", "57286ab72ca10214002da321": "", "57286ab72ca10214002da322": "Eliot Ness", "5acfa29c77cf76001a685666": "Saul Alinsky, Obama campaign advisor and top political advisor to President Bill Clinton David Axelrod, Attorney General and federal judge Robert Bork", "5acfa29c77cf76001a685667": "Saul Alinsky, Obama campaign advisor and top political advisor to President Bill Clinton David Axelrod, Attorney General and federal judge Robert Bork", "5acfa29c77cf76001a685668": "", "5acfa29c77cf76001a685669": "", "5acfa29c77cf76001a68566a": "", "57286bf84b864d19001649d2": "Lauren Oliver", "57286bf84b864d19001649d3": "Philip Roth", "57286bf84b864d19001649d4": "Allan Bloom", "57286bf84b864d19001649d5": "Kurt Vonnegut", "57286bf84b864d19001649d6": "Kurt Vonnegut", "5acfa31377cf76001a685682": "Philip Roth", "5acfa31377cf76001a685683": "Allan Bloom", "5acfa31377cf76001a685684": "Saul Bellow", "5acfa31377cf76001a685685": "Lauren Oliver", "5acfa31377cf76001a685686": "Allan Bloom", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e0": "Philip Glass", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e1": "Katherine Dunham", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e2": "", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e3": "", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e4": "", "5acfa53677cf76001a6856f4": "Katherine Dunham", "5acfa53677cf76001a6856f5": "Sarah Koenig", "5acfa53677cf76001a6856f6": "", "5acfa53677cf76001a6856f7": "Roger Ebert", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d1": "Carl Sagan", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d2": "John M. Grunsfeld", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d3": "Luis Alvarez", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d4": "", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d5": "Clair Cameron Patterson", "5acfa71b77cf76001a68572c": "Carl Sagan", "5acfa71b77cf76001a68572d": "", "5acfa71b77cf76001a68572e": "John B. Goodenough", "5acfa71b77cf76001a68572f": "John B. Goodenough", "572870b2ff5b5019007da222": "Milton Friedman", "572870b2ff5b5019007da223": "", "572870b2ff5b5019007da224": "Paul Samuelson", "572870b2ff5b5019007da225": "Thomas Sowell", "5acfa8a277cf76001a68576c": "", "5acfa8a277cf76001a68576d": "", "5acfa8a277cf76001a68576e": "Eugene Fama", "5acfa8a277cf76001a68576f": "Thomas Sowell", "5acfa8a277cf76001a685770": "", "572871bc4b864d1900164a04": "David Graeber and Donald Johanson", "572871bc4b864d1900164a05": "Samuel Reshevsky", "572871bc4b864d1900164a06": "", "5acfa93777cf76001a685780": "David Graeber and Donald Johanson", "5acfa93777cf76001a685781": "Donald Johanson", "5acfa93777cf76001a685782": "", "5acfa93777cf76001a685783": "Samuel P. Huntington", "5acfa93777cf76001a685784": "", "572872dd2ca10214002da37e": "", "572872dd2ca10214002da37f": "Millikan", "572872dd2ca10214002da380": "Enrico Fermi", "572872dd2ca10214002da381": "Edward Teller", "572872dd2ca10214002da382": "Maria Goeppert-Mayer", "5acfa9b877cf76001a6857a8": "Arthur H. Compton", "5acfa9b877cf76001a6857a9": "", "5acfa9b877cf76001a6857aa": "Robert A. Millikan", "5acfa9b877cf76001a6857ab": "Edward Teller", "5acfa9b877cf76001a6857ac": "Maria Goeppert-Mayer", "5728742cff5b5019007da246": "James Henry Breasted", "5728742cff5b5019007da247": "", "5728742cff5b5019007da248": "", "5728742cff5b5019007da249": "", "5728742cff5b5019007da24a": "", "5acfab5077cf76001a6857d0": "", "5acfab5077cf76001a6857d1": "McKinsey", "5acfab5077cf76001a6857d2": "", "5acfab5077cf76001a6857d3": "", "5acfab5077cf76001a6857d4": "Saul Bellow", "5728759cff5b5019007da25a": "Goldman Sachs", "5728759cff5b5019007da25b": "Steven Levitt", "5728759cff5b5019007da25c": "David Bevington", "5728759cff5b5019007da25d": "John Mearsheimer and Robert Pape", "5728759cff5b5019007da25e": "Neil Shubin", "5acfac7177cf76001a6857f8": "Hank Paulson", "5acfac7177cf76001a6857f9": "Hank Paulson", "5acfac7177cf76001a6857fa": "", "5acfac7177cf76001a6857fb": "Marshall Sahlins", "5acfac7177cf76001a6857fc": "", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b6": "Kublai Khan", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b7": "the Great Yuan", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b8": "Kublai Khan", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b9": "Kublai Khan", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1ba": "1368", "5ad3ffb3604f3c001a3ffc93": "", "5ad3ffb3604f3c001a3ffc94": "the Great Yuan", "5ad3ffb3604f3c001a3ffc95": "", "5ad3ffb3604f3c001a3ffc96": "", "5ad3ffb3604f3c001a3ffc97": "", "572860e03acd2414000df977": "", "572860e03acd2414000df978": "the Ming dynasty", "572860e03acd2414000df979": "M\u00f6ngke Khan", "572860e03acd2414000df97a": "Genghis", "5ad3ffef604f3c001a3ffcaf": "", "5ad3ffef604f3c001a3ffcb0": "", "5ad3ffef604f3c001a3ffcb1": "", "5ad3ffef604f3c001a3ffcb2": "Genghis", "57286192ff5b5019007da1dc": "1271", "57286192ff5b5019007da1dd": "Kublai Khan", "57286192ff5b5019007da1de": "Dai \u00d6n Ulus", "57286192ff5b5019007da1df": "Great Yuan Great Mongol State", "57286192ff5b5019007da1e0": "Great Khan", "5ad4003b604f3c001a3ffcb7": "1271", "5ad4003b604f3c001a3ffcb8": "Kublai Khan", "5ad4003b604f3c001a3ffcb9": "", "5ad4003b604f3c001a3ffcba": "", "5ad4003b604f3c001a3ffcbb": "", "572863c72ca10214002da2d4": "Mongol and Turkic tribes of the steppes", "572863c72ca10214002da2d5": "1206", "572863c72ca10214002da2d6": "\u00d6gedei Khan", "572863c72ca10214002da2d7": "1206", "572863c72ca10214002da2d8": "G\u00fcy\u00fck", "5ad400f0604f3c001a3ffcef": "Mongol and Turkic tribes", "5ad400f0604f3c001a3ffcf0": "1206", "5ad400f0604f3c001a3ffcf1": "G\u00fcy\u00fck", "5ad400f0604f3c001a3ffcf2": "1251", "5ad400f0604f3c001a3ffcf3": "G\u00fcy\u00fck", "572864dd4b864d1900164976": "Khitan", "572864dd4b864d1900164977": "fight against the Jin", "572864dd4b864d1900164978": "Khitan", "572864dd4b864d1900164979": "10,000", "572864dd4b864d190016497a": "3", "5ad40158604f3c001a3ffd0b": "", "5ad40158604f3c001a3ffd0c": "", "5ad40158604f3c001a3ffd0d": "", "5ad40158604f3c001a3ffd0e": "10,000", "5ad40158604f3c001a3ffd0f": "", "5728661e2ca10214002da2e8": "Han Chinese who lived in the Jin dynasty", "5728661e2ca10214002da2e9": "the Jin", "5728661e2ca10214002da2ea": "Jurchen", "5728661e2ca10214002da2eb": "Shi Bingzhi", "5728661e2ca10214002da2ec": "the Song dynasty", "5ad401de604f3c001a3ffd2d": "Han Chinese who lived in the Jin dynasty", "5ad401de604f3c001a3ffd2e": "", "5ad401de604f3c001a3ffd2f": "", "5ad401de604f3c001a3ffd30": "Shi Bingzhi", "5ad401de604f3c001a3ffd31": "the Song dynasty ordered by T\u00f6regene Khatun", "572867212ca10214002da2f2": "M\u00f6ngke Khan", "572867212ca10214002da2f3": "southern China", "572867212ca10214002da2f4": "1259", "572867212ca10214002da2f5": "Ariq B\u00f6ke", "572867212ca10214002da2f6": "Zhongtong", "5ad40219604f3c001a3ffd45": "M\u00f6ngke Khan", "5ad40219604f3c001a3ffd46": "southern China", "5ad40219604f3c001a3ffd47": "", "5ad40219604f3c001a3ffd48": "Chinese Song dynasty", "5ad40219604f3c001a3ffd49": "", "572867d72ca10214002da2fc": "Ogedei", "572867d72ca10214002da2fd": "the south", "572867d72ca10214002da2fe": "Wonjong", "572867d72ca10214002da2ff": "northeast", "572867d72ca10214002da300": "1262", "5ad402ae604f3c001a3ffd5d": "Ogedei", "5ad402ae604f3c001a3ffd5e": "south", "5ad402ae604f3c001a3ffd5f": "Wonjong", "5ad402ae604f3c001a3ffd60": "northeast", "5ad402ae604f3c001a3ffd61": "", "572869b84b864d19001649ae": "preserving Mongol interests in China and satisfying the demands of his Chinese subjects", "572869b84b864d19001649af": "salt and iron", "572869b84b864d19001649b0": "past Chinese dynasties", "572869b84b864d19001649b1": "three", "572869b84b864d19001649b2": "Han Chinese", "5ad402f1604f3c001a3ffd69": "", "5ad402f1604f3c001a3ffd6a": "", "5ad402f1604f3c001a3ffd6b": "the Imperial Secretariat", "5ad402f1604f3c001a3ffd6c": "1262", "5ad402f1604f3c001a3ffd6d": "Han Chinese", "57286b003acd2414000df9c1": "Karakorum in Mongolia to Khanbaliq", "57286b003acd2414000df9c2": "Karakorum", "57286b003acd2414000df9c3": "1264", "57286b003acd2414000df9c4": "Zhongdu", "57286b003acd2414000df9c5": "Confucian propriety and ancestor veneration", "5ad40346604f3c001a3ffd73": "Karakorum in Mongolia to Khanbaliq", "5ad40346604f3c001a3ffd74": "Karakorum in Mongolia to Khanbaliq", "5ad40346604f3c001a3ffd75": "1264", "5ad40346604f3c001a3ffd76": "", "5ad40346604f3c001a3ffd77": "Confucian propriety and ancestor veneration", "57286bb84b864d19001649c8": "circulation of paper banknotes", "57286bb84b864d19001649c9": "paper banknotes (\u9214, Chao). Pax Mongolica, Mongol peace", "57286bb84b864d19001649ca": "Daidu in the north", "57286bb84b864d19001649cb": "Daidu", "57286bb84b864d19001649cc": "Daidu", "5ad40397604f3c001a3ffd83": "commercial, scientific, and cultural growth", "5ad40397604f3c001a3ffd84": "", "5ad40397604f3c001a3ffd85": "", "5ad40397604f3c001a3ffd86": "southern China", "5ad40397604f3c001a3ffd87": "Daidu", "57286c8cff5b5019007da218": "the Song Emperor", "57286c8cff5b5019007da219": "1115\u20131234", "57286c8cff5b5019007da21a": "", "57286c8cff5b5019007da21b": "Kong Duancao", "57286c8cff5b5019007da21c": "", "5ad403df604f3c001a3ffd9b": "Emperor Kublai Khan", "5ad403df604f3c001a3ffd9c": "", "5ad403df604f3c001a3ffd9d": "", "5ad403df604f3c001a3ffd9e": "", "57286d4f2ca10214002da328": "northern China", "57286d4f2ca10214002da329": "1268 and 1273", "57286d4f2ca10214002da32a": "the rich Yangzi River basin", "57286d4f2ca10214002da32b": "Hangzhou", "57286d4f2ca10214002da32c": "young child", "5ad40432604f3c001a3ffdbb": "northern China", "5ad40432604f3c001a3ffdbc": "1268 and 1273", "5ad40432604f3c001a3ffdbd": "the rich Yangzi River basin", "5ad40432604f3c001a3ffdbe": "Hangzhou", "5ad40432604f3c001a3ffdbf": "drowned", "57286dfa2ca10214002da332": "1279", "57286dfa2ca10214002da333": "an inauspicious typhoon", "57286dfa2ca10214002da334": "Dai Viet", "57286dfa2ca10214002da335": "Battle of B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng", "57286dfa2ca10214002da336": "Burma", "5ad40480604f3c001a3ffdcf": "1279", "5ad40480604f3c001a3ffdd0": "an inauspicious typhoon", "5ad40480604f3c001a3ffdd1": "descendants established the Tr\u1ea7n dynasty which ruled Vietnam \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t", "5ad40480604f3c001a3ffdd2": "Battle of B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng", "57286ead2ca10214002da346": "1253", "57286ead2ca10214002da347": "mother K\u00f6kejin", "57286ead2ca10214002da348": "1285", "57286ead2ca10214002da349": "Emperor Chengzong", "57286ead2ca10214002da34a": "1294 to 1307", "5ad404d4604f3c001a3ffde7": "1253", "5ad404d4604f3c001a3ffde8": "Tem\u00fcr Khan", "5ad404d4604f3c001a3ffde9": "1285", "5ad404d4604f3c001a3ffdea": "", "5ad404d4604f3c001a3ffdeb": "1285", "57286f373acd2414000df9db": "Buyantu Khan", "57286f373acd2414000df9dc": "", "57286f373acd2414000df9dd": "Li Meng", "57286f373acd2414000df9de": "Department of State Affairs", "57286f373acd2414000df9df": "1313", "5ad40515604f3c001a3ffe05": "Buyantu Khan", "5ad40515604f3c001a3ffe06": "discontent", "5ad40515604f3c001a3ffe07": "", "5ad40515604f3c001a3ffe08": "Department of State Affairs", "5ad40515604f3c001a3ffe09": "", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e5": "Emperor Gegeen Khan", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e6": "", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e7": "Baiju", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e8": "", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e9": "five", "5ad40582604f3c001a3ffe19": "Emperor Gegeen Khan", "5ad40582604f3c001a3ffe1a": "", "5ad40582604f3c001a3ffe1b": "", "5ad40582604f3c001a3ffe1c": "", "5ad40582604f3c001a3ffe1d": "five", "5728705c2ca10214002da35a": "Shangdu", "5728705c2ca10214002da35b": "the War of the Two Capitals", "5728705c2ca10214002da35c": "four days", "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": "Khanbaliq", "5728705c2ca10214002da35e": "Ragibagh", "5ad405f0604f3c001a3ffe2d": "", "5ad405f0604f3c001a3ffe2e": "", "5ad405f0604f3c001a3ffe2f": "four days", "5ad405f0604f3c001a3ffe30": "", "5ad405f0604f3c001a3ffe31": "Ragibagh", "5728710c3acd2414000df9ef": "his cultural contribution", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f0": "the Pavilion of the Star of Literature", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f1": "", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f2": "Pavilion of the Star of Literature", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f3": "Confucianism", "5ad40639604f3c001a3ffe4b": "", "5ad40639604f3c001a3ffe4c": "", "5ad40639604f3c001a3ffe4d": "", "5ad40639604f3c001a3ffe4e": "", "5ad40639604f3c001a3ffe4f": "", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa03": "1332", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa04": "Tugh Tem\u00fcr in 1332 and subsequent death of Rinchinbal (Emperor Ningzong", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa05": "13", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa06": "nine", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa07": "Jin, and Song dynasties", "5ad4066a604f3c001a3ffe5f": "", "5ad4066a604f3c001a3ffe60": "", "5ad4066a604f3c001a3ffe61": "13", "5ad4066a604f3c001a3ffe62": "nine", "5ad4066a604f3c001a3ffe63": "Jin, and Song dynasties", "572872822ca10214002da374": "famine", "572872822ca10214002da375": "Outlaws", "572872822ca10214002da376": "both the army", "572872822ca10214002da377": "Outlaws", "572872822ca10214002da378": "intrigues and rivalries", "5ad406b6604f3c001a3ffe73": "famine", "5ad406b6604f3c001a3ffe74": "Outlaws", "5ad406b6604f3c001a3ffe75": "intrigues and rivalries", "5ad406b6604f3c001a3ffe76": "Outlaws", "5ad406b6604f3c001a3ffe77": "reigns of the later Yuan emperors were short and marked by intrigues and rivalries", "57287338ff5b5019007da232": "late 1340s", "57287338ff5b5019007da233": "Red Turban Rebellion", "57287338ff5b5019007da234": "fear of betrayal", "57287338ff5b5019007da235": "Khanbaliq", "57287338ff5b5019007da236": "1368\u20131644", "5ad406e9604f3c001a3ffe7d": "", "5ad406e9604f3c001a3ffe7e": "Red Turban Rebellion", "5ad406e9604f3c001a3ffe7f": "fear of betrayal", "5ad406e9604f3c001a3ffe80": "Khanbaliq", "5ad406e9604f3c001a3ffe81": "1368\u20131644", "572878942ca10214002da3a2": "trade and commerce", "572878942ca10214002da3a3": "The Mongols", "572878942ca10214002da3a4": "the Ilkhanate", "572878942ca10214002da3a5": "cotton", "5ad40726604f3c001a3ffe8f": "", "5ad40726604f3c001a3ffe90": "trade and commerce", "5ad40726604f3c001a3ffe91": "the Ilkhanate", "572879574b864d1900164a14": "enrich Chinese performing arts", "572879574b864d1900164a15": "Tibetan", "572879574b864d1900164a16": "Taoism", "572879574b864d1900164a17": "Confucian", "572879574b864d1900164a18": "travel literature, cartography, geography, and scientific education", "5ad40762604f3c001a3ffe95": "Western musical instruments were introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts", "5ad40762604f3c001a3ffe96": "Taoism endured certain persecutions in favor of Buddhism from the Yuan government. Confucian governmental practices and examinations based on the Classics", "5ad40762604f3c001a3ffe97": "Nestorianism and Roman Catholicism", "5ad40762604f3c001a3ffe98": "Confucian", "5ad40762604f3c001a3ffe99": "", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a28": "Marco Polo", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a29": "the Great Khan", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2a": "Marco Polo", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2b": "", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2c": "Persian traders", "5ad40796604f3c001a3ffea9": "", "5ad40796604f3c001a3ffeaa": "", "5ad40796604f3c001a3ffeab": "", "5ad40796604f3c001a3ffeac": "", "57287c142ca10214002da3d0": "Guo Shoujing", "57287c142ca10214002da3d1": "365.2425 days", "57287c142ca10214002da3d2": "granaries", "57287c142ca10214002da3d3": "Beijing", "57287c142ca10214002da3d4": "food crop", "5ad407de604f3c001a3ffebb": "Guo Shoujing", "5ad407de604f3c001a3ffebc": "365.2425 days", "5ad407de604f3c001a3ffebd": "granaries", "5ad407de604f3c001a3ffebe": "", "5ad407de604f3c001a3ffebf": "food crop", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3da": "The Yuan dynasty", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3db": "the Eternal Heaven", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dc": "Song dynasty and the Ming dynasty", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dd": "China", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3de": "foreign domination", "5ad4081b604f3c001a3ffed9": "The Yuan dynasty", "5ad4081b604f3c001a3ffeda": "the Eternal Heaven", "5ad4081b604f3c001a3ffedb": "China", "5ad4081b604f3c001a3ffedc": "China", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e4": "Han Chinese, Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetan Buddhists", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e5": "native", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e6": "Liu Bingzhong and Yao Shu", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e7": "traditional Chinese tripartite", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e8": "traditional Chinese tripartite division of authority among civil, military, and censorial offices", "5ad408aa604f3c001a3ffeff": "", "5ad408aa604f3c001a3fff00": "", "5ad408aa604f3c001a3fff01": "Liu Bingzhong and Yao Shu", "5ad408aa604f3c001a3fff02": "", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa3f": "Privy Council", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa40": "since the Sui and Tang dynasties", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa41": "Mongols and Semuren", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa42": "the Privy Council", "5ad408ed604f3c001a3fff0f": "Privy Council", "5ad408ed604f3c001a3fff10": "since the Sui and Tang dynasties", "5ad408ed604f3c001a3fff11": "", "5ad408ed604f3c001a3fff12": "the Privy Council", "57287e512ca10214002da3f8": "1269", "57287e512ca10214002da3f9": "Mongolian, Tibetan, and Chinese", "57287e512ca10214002da3fa": "language", "57287e512ca10214002da3fb": "Tugh Temur", "57287e512ca10214002da3fc": "Temur", "5ad40955604f3c001a3fff2b": "", "5ad40955604f3c001a3fff2c": "", "5ad40955604f3c001a3fff2d": "they could generally converse well in the language", "5ad40955604f3c001a3fff2e": "Tugh Temur", "5ad40955604f3c001a3fff2f": "Temur", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da274": "1290", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da275": "1291", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da276": "1290", "5ad40995604f3c001a3fff45": "1290", "5ad40995604f3c001a3fff46": "1291", "5ad40995604f3c001a3fff47": "", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa51": "sanqu", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa52": "calligraphy", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa53": "Tang dynasty and Song dynasty", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa54": "the qu", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa55": "zaju variety show was the incorporation of poetry both classical and of the newer qu form", "5ad409d6604f3c001a3fff5f": "sanqu", "5ad409d6604f3c001a3fff60": "calligraphy", "5ad409d6604f3c001a3fff61": "", "5ad409d6604f3c001a3fff62": "newer qu form", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3c": "western khanates, the Yuan dynasty", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3d": "Buddhism", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3e": "Tibetan Buddhism", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3f": "Khanbaliq", "57287fec4b864d1900164a40": "Islam, and Christianity", "5ad40a0e604f3c001a3fff79": "the Yuan dynasty", "5ad40a0e604f3c001a3fff7a": "", "5ad40a0e604f3c001a3fff7b": "Tibetan Buddhism", "5ad40a0e604f3c001a3fff7d": "", "5728804b4b864d1900164a46": "", "5728804b4b864d1900164a47": "", "5728804b4b864d1900164a48": "", "5728804b4b864d1900164a49": "", "5728804b4b864d1900164a4a": "1303", "5ad40a41604f3c001a3fff8b": "1249\u20131314", "5ad40a41604f3c001a3fff8c": "", "5ad40a41604f3c001a3fff8d": "matrices", "5ad40a41604f3c001a3fff8e": "", "5ad40a41604f3c001a3fff8f": "1303", "5728809f2ca10214002da40c": "applied mathematics", "5728809f2ca10214002da40d": "cubic interpolation formula for his astronomical calculations. His calendar, the Shoushi Li", "5728809f2ca10214002da40e": "Shoushi Li", "5728809f2ca10214002da40f": "Shoushi Li", "5728809f2ca10214002da410": "1281", "5ad40a72604f3c001a3fffa9": "", "5ad40a72604f3c001a3fffaa": "cubic interpolation formula for his astronomical calculations", "5ad40a72604f3c001a3fffab": "the Shoushi Li", "5ad40a72604f3c001a3fffac": "the Shoushi Li", "5ad40a72604f3c001a3fffad": "", "572881022ca10214002da416": "The Mongols characterized otachi doctors by their use of herbal remedies", "572881022ca10214002da417": "herbal remedies", "572881022ca10214002da418": "herbal remedies", "572881022ca10214002da419": "Imperial Academy of Medicine", "572881022ca10214002da41a": "because it ensured a high income and medical ethics were compatible with Confucian virtues", "5ad40ac5604f3c001a3fffc7": "their use of herbal remedies", "5ad40ac5604f3c001a3fffc8": "", "5ad40ac5604f3c001a3fffc9": "herbal remedies", "5ad40ac5604f3c001a3fffca": "Imperial Academy of Medicine", "5ad40ac5604f3c001a3fffcb": "", "572881704b864d1900164a50": "Four", "572881704b864d1900164a51": "Four", "572881704b864d1900164a52": "to other parts of the empire", "572881704b864d1900164a53": "acupuncture, moxibustion", "572881704b864d1900164a54": "1277\u20131347", "5ad40af0604f3c001a3fffdf": "", "5ad40af0604f3c001a3fffe0": "Four", "5ad40af0604f3c001a3fffe1": "Four Great Schools", "5ad40af0604f3c001a3fffe2": "", "572881d34b864d1900164a5a": "Muslim medicine", "572881d34b864d1900164a5b": "The Nestorian physician Jesus the Interpreter", "572881d34b864d1900164a5c": "1263", "572881d34b864d1900164a5d": "", "572881d34b864d1900164a5e": "", "5ad40b55604f3c001a3ffffb": "", "5ad40b55604f3c001a3ffffc": "", "5ad40b55604f3c001a3ffffd": "", "5ad40b55604f3c001a3ffffe": "Western medicine because its humoral system contradicted the yin-yang and wuxing philosophy", "5ad40b55604f3c001a3fffff": "", "572882242ca10214002da420": "through Kingdom of Qocho and Tibetan intermediaries", "572882242ca10214002da421": "Wang Zhen", "572882242ca10214002da422": "12th century", "572882242ca10214002da423": "Khatun", "572882242ca10214002da424": "1273", "5ad40b87604f3c001a400005": "Kingdom of Qocho and Tibetan intermediaries", "5ad40b87604f3c001a400006": "", "5ad40b87604f3c001a400007": "12th century", "5ad40b87604f3c001a400008": "T\u00f6regene Khatun", "5ad40b87604f3c001a400009": "1273", "5728827b2ca10214002da42a": "the chao, the paper money of the Yuan. Chao were made from the bark of mulberry trees", "5728827b2ca10214002da42b": "bark of mulberry trees", "5728827b2ca10214002da42c": "1275", "5728827b2ca10214002da42d": "woodblocks", "5728827b2ca10214002da42e": "1294", "5ad40bd9604f3c001a400035": "", "5ad40bd9604f3c001a400036": "", "5ad40bd9604f3c001a400037": "1275", "5ad40bd9604f3c001a400038": "bronze", "5ad40bd9604f3c001a400039": "1294", "572883153acd2414000dfa6f": "feudalism", "572883153acd2414000dfa70": "Mongolian patrimonial feudalism and the traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system", "572883153acd2414000dfa71": "The Mongols", "572883153acd2414000dfa72": "transferring power to the ethnic Chinese under their rule", "572883153acd2414000dfa73": "the Ilkhanate", "5ad40c2d604f3c001a400049": "feudalism", "5ad40c2d604f3c001a40004a": "Mongolian patrimonial feudalism and the traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system", "5ad40c2d604f3c001a40004b": "", "5ad40c2d604f3c001a40004c": "colonial\" coloration", "572883a33acd2414000dfa79": "Han Chinese and Khitans", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7a": "Han Chinese and Khitans", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7b": "Bukhara", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7c": "artisans and farmers", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7d": "Qara-Khitay", "5ad40c62604f3c001a400065": "Han Chinese and Khitans", "5ad40c62604f3c001a400066": "", "5ad40c62604f3c001a400067": "", "5ad40c62604f3c001a400068": "artisans and farmers", "57288428ff5b5019007da28e": "Yuan Emperors", "57288428ff5b5019007da28f": "Kosher", "57288428ff5b5019007da290": "Zhu Yuanzhang", "57288428ff5b5019007da291": "thanks", "57288428ff5b5019007da292": "semu class", "5ad40cac604f3c001a400087": "the Yuan Emperors", "5ad40cac604f3c001a400088": "Kosher", "5ad40cac604f3c001a400089": "", "5ad40cac604f3c001a40008a": "", "5ad40cac604f3c001a40008b": "Chen Youding", "5728848cff5b5019007da298": "", "5728848cff5b5019007da299": "four", "5728848cff5b5019007da29a": "rich and well socially standing Chinese while there were less rich Mongol and Semu", "5728848cff5b5019007da29b": "less rich Mongol and Semu", "5ad40cdb604f3c001a400091": "Frederick W. Mote", "5ad40cdb604f3c001a400092": "", "5ad40cdb604f3c001a400093": "there were less rich Mongol and Semu", "5ad40cdb604f3c001a400094": "less rich Mongol and Semu", "572885023acd2414000dfa83": "southern", "572885023acd2414000dfa84": "southern", "572885023acd2414000dfa85": "withstood", "572885023acd2414000dfa86": "lower because southern China withstood", "572885023acd2414000dfa87": "private southern Chinese manufacturers and merchants", "5ad40d28604f3c001a4000b5": "Northern Chinese", "5ad40d28604f3c001a4000b6": "The Northern Chinese", "5ad40d28604f3c001a4000b7": "because southern China withstood", "5ad40d28604f3c001a4000b8": "lower", "5ad40d28604f3c001a4000b9": "private southern Chinese manufacturers and merchants", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8d": "Uighurs of the Kingdom of Qocho over the Koreans at the court the Korean King objected, then the Mongol Emperor Kublai Khan", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8e": "Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f": "Korean King", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa90": "last", "5ad40d50604f3c001a4000c9": "Karluks", "5ad40d50604f3c001a4000ca": "Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler", "5ad40d50604f3c001a4000cb": "Korean King", "5ad40d50604f3c001a4000cc": "last", "572885c44b864d1900164a78": "Central Region", "572885c44b864d1900164a79": "the Central Secretariat", "572885c44b864d1900164a7a": "Khanbaliq", "572885c44b864d1900164a7b": "Beijing", "572885c44b864d1900164a7c": "Zhongshu Sheng", "5ad40d89604f3c001a4000d1": "", "5ad40d89604f3c001a4000d2": "the Central Secretariat", "5ad40d89604f3c001a4000d3": "", "5ad40d89604f3c001a4000d4": "", "5ad40d89604f3c001a4000d5": "", "5728eff82ca10214002daadc": "disease", "5728eff82ca10214002daadd": "pathogens", "5728eff82ca10214002daade": "neuroimmune system", "5728eff82ca10214002daadf": "the blood\u2013brain barrier, blood\u2013cerebrospinal fluid barrier, and similar fluid\u2013brain barriers", "572a14af3f37b319004786c1": "pathogens", "572a14af3f37b319004786c2": "cell-mediated immunity", "572a14af3f37b319004786c3": "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", "572a14af3f37b319004786c4": "pathogens", "5ad49c34ba00c4001a268d9a": "The immune system", "5ad49c34ba00c4001a268d9b": "parasitic worms", "5ad49c34ba00c4001a268d9c": "parasitic worms", "5ad49c34ba00c4001a268d9d": "pathogens", "5ad49c34ba00c4001a268d9e": "brain barriers", "5728f2e26aef051400154896": "Immunodeficiency occurs when the immune system is less active than normal, resulting in recurring and life-threatening infections", "5728f2e26aef051400154897": "autoimmunity", "5728f2e26aef051400154898": "Immunology", "5728f2e26aef051400154899": "HIV/AIDS", "5ad49faaba00c4001a268e24": "autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases and cancer", "5ad49faaba00c4001a268e25": "inflammatory diseases and cancer. Immunodeficiency occurs when the immune system is less active than normal, resulting in recurring and life-threatening infections", "5ad49faaba00c4001a268e26": "recurring and life-threatening infections", "5ad49faaba00c4001a268e27": "HIV/AIDS", "5ad49faaba00c4001a268e28": "inflammatory diseases and cancer", "5728f3724b864d1900165116": "Robert Koch's 1891 proofs", "5728f3724b864d1900165117": "1891 proofs", "5728f3724b864d1900165118": "the yellow fever virus", "5728f3724b864d1900165119": "plague of Athens in 430 BC", "5ad4a049ba00c4001a268e42": "Immunology", "5ad4a049ba00c4001a268e43": "plague of Athens in 430 BC", "5ad4a049ba00c4001a268e44": "Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis", "5ad4a049ba00c4001a268e45": "Pasteur", "5ad4a049ba00c4001a268e46": "1901", "5728f6446aef0514001548e4": "Innate immune systems", "5728f6446aef0514001548e5": "the adaptive immune system", "5728f6446aef0514001548e6": "stronger attacks", "5728f6446aef0514001548e7": "The immune system", "5ad4a110ba00c4001a268e60": "immune system", "5ad4a110ba00c4001a268e61": "physical barriers prevent pathogens such as bacteria and viruses", "5ad4a110ba00c4001a268e62": "the adaptive immune system", "5ad4a110ba00c4001a268e63": "improved response is then retained after the pathogen has been eliminated, in the form of an immunological memory", "5ad4a110ba00c4001a268e64": "adaptive immune system", "5728f7774b864d190016512e": "self and non-self molecules", "5728f7774b864d190016512f": "self molecules", "5728f7774b864d1900165130": "non-self molecules", "5728f7774b864d1900165131": "One class of non-self molecules are called antigens", "5728f7774b864d1900165132": "specific immune receptors", "5ad4a682ba00c4001a268eca": "innate and adaptive immunity", "5ad4a682ba00c4001a268ecb": "antigens", "5ad4a682ba00c4001a268ecc": "self molecules", "5ad4a682ba00c4001a268ecd": "specific immune receptors and elicit an immune response", "5ad4a682ba00c4001a268ece": "elicit an immune response", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5a": "pattern recognition receptors", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5b": "innate immune system", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5c": "pathogens", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5d": "pathogens", "5ad4a75aba00c4001a268ee8": "Microorganisms", "5ad4a75aba00c4001a268ee9": "microbes", "5ad4a75aba00c4001a268eea": "injured or stressed cells send out alarm signals, many of which (but not all) are recognized by the same receptors as those that recognize pathogens", "5ad4a75aba00c4001a268eeb": "Innate immune defenses", "5ad4a75aba00c4001a268eec": "This system does not", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6a": "", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6b": "waxy cuticle", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6c": "coughing and sneezing", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6d": "", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6e": "", "5ad4abe25b96ef001a109d64": "", "5ad4abe25b96ef001a109d65": "", "5ad4abe25b96ef001a109d66": "", "5ad4abe25b96ef001a109d67": "", "5ad4abe25b96ef001a109d68": "", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec7": "the \u03b2-defensins", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec8": "lysozyme and phospholipase A2", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec9": "defensins and zinc", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9eca": "gastric acid", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ecb": "menarche", "5ad4acbd5b96ef001a109d78": "antimicrobial peptides", "5ad4acbd5b96ef001a109d79": "", "5ad4acbd5b96ef001a109d7a": "", "5ad4acbd5b96ef001a109d7b": "", "5ad4acbd5b96ef001a109d7c": "", "5728fd206aef05140015494c": "", "5728fd206aef05140015494d": "", "5728fd206aef05140015494e": "", "5728fd206aef05140015494f": "pH or available iron", "5ad4b0f25b96ef001a109dbc": "", "5ad4b0f25b96ef001a109dbd": "", "5ad4b0f25b96ef001a109dbe": "", "5ad4b0f25b96ef001a109dbf": "", "5ad4b0f25b96ef001a109dc0": "", "572900f73f37b31900477f69": "Inflammation", "572900f73f37b31900477f6a": "increased blood flow into tissue", "572900f73f37b31900477f6b": "eicosanoids and cytokines", "572900f73f37b31900477f6c": "prostaglandins", "572900f73f37b31900477f6d": "interleukins", "5ad4b1895b96ef001a109dc6": "Inflammation", "5ad4b1895b96ef001a109dc7": "", "5ad4b1895b96ef001a109dc8": "", "5ad4b1895b96ef001a109dc9": "", "5ad4b1895b96ef001a109dca": "protein synthesis", "572905ce1d04691400778f83": "phagocytes", "572905ce1d04691400778f84": "cytokines", "572905ce1d04691400778f85": "intracellular vesicle called a phagosome", "572905ce1d04691400778f86": "", "572905ce1d04691400778f87": "acquiring nutrients", "5ad4ca235b96ef001a10a0b6": "searching for pathogens", "5ad4ca235b96ef001a10a0b7": "", "5ad4ca235b96ef001a10a0b8": "", "5ad4ca235b96ef001a10a0b9": "digestive enzymes or following a respiratory burst that releases free radicals into the phagolysosome", "5ad4ca235b96ef001a10a0ba": "engulfment of pathogens as a defense mechanism", "5729081d3f37b31900477fab": "Neutrophils and macrophages", "5729081d3f37b31900477fac": "Neutrophils", "5729081d3f37b31900477fad": "50% to 60%", "5729081d3f37b31900477fae": "chemotaxis", "5729081d3f37b31900477faf": "interleukin 1. Macrophages also act as scavengers", "5ad4cb055b96ef001a10a0de": "Neutrophils and macrophages", "5ad4cb055b96ef001a10a0df": "", "5ad4cb055b96ef001a10a0e0": "", "5ad4cb055b96ef001a10a0e1": "", "5ad4cb055b96ef001a10a0e2": "", "572908c13f37b31900477fbd": "Leukocytes", "572908c13f37b31900477fbe": "Leukocytes", "572908c13f37b31900477fbf": "Innate cells are also important mediators in the activation of the adaptive immune system", "572908c13f37b31900477fc0": "innate leukocytes", "5ad4c94f5b96ef001a10a098": "", "5ad4c94f5b96ef001a10a099": "the innate immune system", "5ad4c94f5b96ef001a10a09a": "", "5ad4c94f5b96ef001a10a09b": "by engulfing and then killing microorganisms", "5ad4c94f5b96ef001a10a09c": "Innate cells", "5729efab3f37b319004785cf": "Dendritic cells", "5729efab3f37b319004785d0": "neuronal dendrites", "5729efab3f37b319004785d1": "antigens to T cells", "5729efab3f37b319004785d2": "T cells", "5ad4cd245b96ef001a10a110": "Dendritic cells", "5ad4cd245b96ef001a10a111": "", "5ad4cd245b96ef001a10a112": "neuronal dendrites", "5ad4cd245b96ef001a10a113": "", "5ad4cd245b96ef001a10a114": "Dendritic cells", "5729f06f1d04691400779673": "", "5729f06f1d04691400779674": "missing self", "5729f06f1d04691400779675": "", "5729f06f1d04691400779676": "killer cell immunoglobulin", "5ad4cf8e5b96ef001a10a148": "Natural killer cells, or NK cells", "5ad4cf8e5b96ef001a10a149": "compromised host cells", "5ad4cf8e5b96ef001a10a14a": "they express intact self MHC antigens", "5ad4cf8e5b96ef001a10a14b": "many years", "5ad4cf8e5b96ef001a10a14c": "", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e1": "early vertebrates", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e2": "antigen presentation", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e3": "non-self", "5ad4d0385b96ef001a10a178": "The adaptive immune system", "5ad4d0385b96ef001a10a179": "adaptive immune response", "5ad4d0385b96ef001a10a17a": "antigen-specific", "5ad4d0385b96ef001a10a17b": "the generation of responses that are tailored to specific pathogens or pathogen-infected cells", "5ad4d0385b96ef001a10a17c": "specific memory cells", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d3": "\u03b3\u03b4", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d4": "regulatory T", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d5": "Class I MHC molecules", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d6": "Class II MHC molecules", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d7": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells", "5ad4d10e5b96ef001a10a1a0": "", "5ad4d10e5b96ef001a10a1a1": "small fragments of the pathogen", "5ad4d10e5b96ef001a10a1a2": "third", "5ad4d10e5b96ef001a10a1a3": "", "5ad4d10e5b96ef001a10a1a4": "non-self\" target", "5729f39a6aef05140015514c": "Killer T cells", "5729f39a6aef05140015514d": "CD8", "5729f39a6aef05140015514e": "CD8", "5729f39a6aef05140015514f": "perforin", "5729f39a6aef051400155150": "granulysin", "5ad4d2105b96ef001a10a1c6": "Killer T cells", "5ad4d2105b96ef001a10a1c7": "", "5ad4d2105b96ef001a10a1c8": "", "5ad4d2105b96ef001a10a1c9": "", "5ad4d2105b96ef001a10a1ca": "granulysin", "5729f4b41d0469140077968b": "CD4", "5729f4b41d0469140077968c": "around 200\u2013300", "5729f4b41d0469140077968d": "around 200\u2013300", "5729f4b41d0469140077968e": "cytokines", "5729f4b41d0469140077968f": "CD40", "5ad4d2d65b96ef001a10a1f8": "", "5ad4d2d65b96ef001a10a1f9": "Helper T cells", "5ad4d2d65b96ef001a10a1fa": "", "5ad4d2d65b96ef001a10a1fb": "", "5ad4d2d65b96ef001a10a1fc": "", "5729f5a03f37b31900478605": "helper T cells, cytotoxic T cells and NK cells", "5729f5a03f37b31900478606": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells", "5729f5a03f37b31900478607": "", "5729f5a03f37b31900478608": "receptor diversity", "5729f5a03f37b31900478609": "", "5ad4d4795b96ef001a10a232": "", "5ad4d4795b96ef001a10a233": "", "5ad4d4795b96ef001a10a234": "", "5ad4d4795b96ef001a10a235": "", "5729f69caf94a219006aa6f9": "A B cell", "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fa": "proteolysis", "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fb": "lymphokines", "5ad4d52a5b96ef001a10a260": "", "5ad4d52a5b96ef001a10a261": "proteolysis", "5ad4d52a5b96ef001a10a262": "MHC and antigen attracts a matching helper T cell", "5ad4d52a5b96ef001a10a263": "", "5ad4d52a5b96ef001a10a264": "", "5729f799af94a219006aa707": "long-lived memory cells", "5729f799af94a219006aa708": "passive short-term memory or active long-term memory", "5729f799af94a219006aa709": "passive short-term memory or active long-term memory", "5729f799af94a219006aa70a": "an animal", "5ad4d6a75b96ef001a10a2c6": "", "5ad4d6a75b96ef001a10a2c7": "adaptive", "5ad4d6a75b96ef001a10a2c8": "", "5ad4d6a75b96ef001a10a2c9": "", "5ad4d6a75b96ef001a10a2ca": "", "5729f8516aef05140015516c": "microbes", "5729f8516aef05140015516d": "IgG", "5729f8516aef05140015516e": "Breast milk or colostrum", "5729f8516aef05140015516f": "IgG", "5ad4d7395b96ef001a10a2f4": "", "5ad4d7395b96ef001a10a2f5": "", "5ad4d7395b96ef001a10a2f6": "IgG", "5ad4d7395b96ef001a10a2f7": "colostrum", "5ad4d7395b96ef001a10a2f8": "protective passive immunity", "5729f9953f37b3190047861f": "immunomodulators", "5729f9953f37b31900478620": "adaptive and innate immune responses", "5729f9953f37b31900478621": "lupus erythematosus strike", "5729f9953f37b31900478622": "male sex hormones such as testosterone seem to be immunosuppressive", "5ad4e61e5b96ef001a10a5ac": "altering the sensitivity", "5ad4e61e5b96ef001a10a5ad": "lupus erythematosus strike women preferentially", "5ad4e61e5b96ef001a10a5ae": "male sex hormones", "5ad4e61e5b96ef001a10a5af": "testosterone", "5ad4e61e5b96ef001a10a5b0": "lupus erythematosus", "5729fa40af94a219006aa70f": "NFIL3", "5729fa40af94a219006aa710": "heart disease, chronic pain, and asthma", "5729fa40af94a219006aa711": "active immunizations", "5ad4ea425b96ef001a10a626": "active immunizations", "5ad4ea425b96ef001a10a627": "lower antibody production, and a lower immune response", "5ad4ea425b96ef001a10a628": "NFIL3", "5ad4ea425b96ef001a10a629": "heart disease, chronic pain, and asthma", "5ad4ea425b96ef001a10a62a": "", "5729fb003f37b31900478627": "progressive decline in hormone levels with age", "5729fb003f37b31900478628": "cholecalciferol via UVB radiation", "5729fb003f37b31900478629": "thyroid hormone activity", "5729fb003f37b3190047862a": "cholecalciferol", "5ad4e90e5b96ef001a10a608": "hormone levels", "5ad4e90e5b96ef001a10a609": "decreased activity levels", "5ad4e90e5b96ef001a10a60a": "thyroid hormone activity", "5ad4e90e5b96ef001a10a60b": "negatively", "5ad4e90e5b96ef001a10a60c": "the skin", "5729fc3d1d0469140077969d": "helper T cells", "5729fc3d1d0469140077969e": "MHC class I molecules on their surface than normal", "5729fc3d1d0469140077969f": "viral", "5729fc3d1d046914007796a0": "antibodies", "5ad4e4cf5b96ef001a10a586": "killer T cells", "5ad4e4cf5b96ef001a10a587": "", "5ad4e4cf5b96ef001a10a588": "MHC class I molecules", "5ad4e4cf5b96ef001a10a589": "", "5ad4e4cf5b96ef001a10a58a": "", "5729fd111d046914007796a5": "phagocytic cells", "5729fd111d046914007796a6": "Individual plant cells respond to molecules associated with pathogens known as Pathogen-associated molecular patterns or PAMPs", "5729fd111d046914007796a7": "rapid apoptosis", "5729fd111d046914007796a8": "Systemic acquired resistance", "5729fd111d046914007796a9": "RNA silencing", "5ad4e3a15b96ef001a10a560": "phagocytic cells", "5ad4e3a15b96ef001a10a561": "", "5ad4e3a15b96ef001a10a562": "rapid apoptosis", "5ad4e3a15b96ef001a10a563": "", "5ad4e3a15b96ef001a10a564": "", "5729fe5c3f37b3190047862f": "autoimmune disorders", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478630": "self and non-self", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478631": "in the thymus and bone marrow", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478632": "\"self\"", "5ad4db615b96ef001a10a434": "autoimmune disorders", "5ad4db615b96ef001a10a435": "", "5ad4db615b96ef001a10a436": "thymus and bone marrow", "5ad4db615b96ef001a10a437": "self and non-self, and attacks part of the body", "5ad4db615b96ef001a10a438": "in the thymus and bone marrow", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa739": "Immunodeficiencies occur when one or more of the components of the immune system are inactive", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73a": "young and the elderly", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73b": "50 years", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73c": "malnutrition", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73d": "malnutrition", "5ad4d91d5b96ef001a10a380": "Immunodeficiencies occur when one or more of the components of the immune system are inactive", "5ad4d91d5b96ef001a10a381": "the young and the elderly", "5ad4d91d5b96ef001a10a382": "malnutrition", "5ad4d91d5b96ef001a10a383": "impaired cell-mediated immunity, complement activity, phagocyte function, IgA antibody concentrations, and cytokine production", "5ad4d91d5b96ef001a10a384": "genetic mutation or surgical removal", "5729ffda1d046914007796af": "vaccination", "5729ffda1d046914007796b0": "immunization", "5729ffda1d046914007796b1": "immunization", "5729ffda1d046914007796b2": "the natural specificity of the immune system", "5ad4d8845b96ef001a10a344": "following infection by activation of B and T cells", "5ad4d8845b96ef001a10a345": "", "5ad4d8845b96ef001a10a346": "vaccination", "5ad4d8845b96ef001a10a347": "", "5ad4d8845b96ef001a10a348": "infectious disease", "572a019f3f37b31900478643": "enzymes", "572a019f3f37b31900478644": "type III secretion system", "572a019f3f37b31900478645": "shut down host defenses", "572a019f3f37b31900478646": "host immune responses", "5ad4f4405b96ef001a10a77e": "its ability to elude host immune responses. Therefore, pathogens evolved several methods that allow them to successfully infect a host", "5ad4f4405b96ef001a10a77f": "secreting enzymes that digest the barrier, for example, by using a type II secretion system", "5ad4f4405b96ef001a10a780": "shut down host defenses", "5ad4f4405b96ef001a10a781": "physical barriers by secreting enzymes that digest the barrier", "5ad4f4405b96ef001a10a782": "These proteins", "572a02483f37b3190047864b": "Frank Burnet", "572a02483f37b3190047864c": "pathogens", "572a02483f37b3190047864d": "histocompatibility", "572a02483f37b3190047864e": "histocompatibility or the complex \"two-signal\" activation of T cells", "5ad4f11d5b96ef001a10a702": "clonal selection theory", "5ad4f11d5b96ef001a10a703": "Niels Jerne", "5ad4f11d5b96ef001a10a704": "", "5ad4f11d5b96ef001a10a705": "clonal selection theory (CST) of immunity", "5ad4f11d5b96ef001a10a706": "", "572a03086aef0514001551a2": "Glucocorticoids", "572a03086aef0514001551a3": "", "572a03086aef0514001551a4": "methotrexate or azathioprine", "572a03086aef0514001551a5": "cyclosporin", "5ad4ef8b5b96ef001a10a6b8": "Anti-inflammatory drugs", "5ad4ef8b5b96ef001a10a6b9": "", "5ad4ef8b5b96ef001a10a6ba": "", "5ad4ef8b5b96ef001a10a6bb": "cytotoxic or immunosuppressive drugs such as methotrexate or azathioprine", "5ad4ef8b5b96ef001a10a6bc": "", "572a04d51d046914007796cd": "cytotoxic natural killer cells", "572a04d51d046914007796ce": "", "572a04d51d046914007796cf": "melatonin. Inflammation causes a great deal of oxidative stress and the presence of melatonin", "572a04d51d046914007796d0": "Inflammation", "5ad4ec305b96ef001a10a668": "", "5ad4ec305b96ef001a10a669": "", "5ad4ec305b96ef001a10a66a": "cortisol and catecholamines", "5ad4ec305b96ef001a10a66b": "", "5ad4ec305b96ef001a10a66c": "melatonin", "572a058aaf94a219006aa751": "a vitamin D receptor", "572a058aaf94a219006aa752": "the steroid hormone calcitriol", "572a058aaf94a219006aa753": "symbiotic", "572a058aaf94a219006aa754": "CYP27B1", "572a058aaf94a219006aa755": "dendritic cells, keratinocytes and macrophages", "5ad4e7eb5b96ef001a10a5f4": "foreign", "5ad4e7eb5b96ef001a10a5f5": "", "5ad4e7eb5b96ef001a10a5f6": "", "5ad4e7eb5b96ef001a10a5f7": "", "5ad4e7eb5b96ef001a10a5f8": "CYP27B1", "572a06af3f37b31900478667": "Pattern recognition receptors", "572a06af3f37b31900478668": "defensins", "572a06af3f37b31900478669": "phagocytic cells", "572a06af3f37b3190047866a": "Ribonucleases and the RNA interference pathway", "5ad4df065b96ef001a10a4f4": "Pattern recognition receptors", "5ad4df065b96ef001a10a4f5": "defensins", "5ad4df065b96ef001a10a4f6": "", "5ad4df065b96ef001a10a4f7": "", "5ad4df065b96ef001a10a4f8": "", "572a07fc6aef0514001551dc": "classical molecules of the adaptive immune system (e.g., immunoglobulins and T cell receptors", "572a07fc6aef0514001551dd": "the lamprey and hagfish", "572a07fc6aef0514001551de": "lamprey and hagfish", "572a07fc6aef0514001551df": "adaptive immune system", "5ad4d5e15b96ef001a10a298": "the adaptive immune system", "5ad4d5e15b96ef001a10a299": "immunoglobulins and T cell receptors", "5ad4d5e15b96ef001a10a29a": "lamprey and hagfish", "5ad4d5e15b96ef001a10a29b": "one or two", "5ad4d5e15b96ef001a10a29c": "the same degree of specificity", "572a096e6aef0514001551e4": "lymphocytes", "572a096e6aef0514001551e5": "bacteriophages", "572a096e6aef0514001551e6": "bacteriophages", "572a096e6aef0514001551e7": "CRISPR sequences", "5ad4de4c5b96ef001a10a4d8": "vertebrates", "5ad4de4c5b96ef001a10a4d9": "a multicomponent, adaptive immune system", "5ad4de4c5b96ef001a10a4da": "precursors of these aspects of vertebrate immunity", "5ad4de4c5b96ef001a10a4db": "acquired immunity", "5ad4de4c5b96ef001a10a4dc": "defense are few", "572a0a686aef0514001551ec": "immunology", "572a0a686aef0514001551ed": "Elie Metchnikoff", "572a0a686aef0514001551ee": "phagocytes", "572a0a686aef0514001551ef": "soluble components (molecules", "572a0a686aef0514001551f0": "cellular theory", "5ad4f0675b96ef001a10a6e8": "", "5ad4f0675b96ef001a10a6e9": "Elie Metchnikoff", "5ad4f0675b96ef001a10a6ea": "Robert Koch and Emil von Behring", "5ad4f0675b96ef001a10a6eb": "cells \u2013 more precisely, phagocytes", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f6": "cancers", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f7": "MHC class I molecules on their surface, thus avoiding detection by killer T cells", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f8": "cytokine TGF-\u03b2", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f9": "macrophages and lymphocytes", "5ad4e56d5b96ef001a10a598": "some tumors", "5ad4e56d5b96ef001a10a599": "Tumor", "5ad4e56d5b96ef001a10a59a": "products", "5ad4e56d5b96ef001a10a59b": "macrophages and lymphocytes", "5ad4e56d5b96ef001a10a59c": "TGF-\u03b2", "572a0bf96aef051400155204": "Hypersensitivity", "572a0bf96aef051400155205": "four", "572a0bf96aef051400155206": "an immediate or anaphylactic reaction", "572a0bf96aef051400155207": "", "572a0bf96aef051400155208": "four classes (Type I \u2013 IV", "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a4a8": "Hypersensitivity", "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a4a9": "", "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a4aa": "", "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a4ab": "", "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a4ac": "", "572a0ce11d046914007796fd": "intracellular pathogenesis", "572a0ce11d046914007796fe": "food poisoning", "572a0ce11d046914007796ff": "Plasmodium falciparum", "572a0ce11d04691400779700": "Mycobacterium tuberculosis", "572a0ce11d04691400779701": "protein A), and Peptostreptococcus magnus", "5ad4f7895b96ef001a10a7f0": "An evasion", "5ad4f7895b96ef001a10a7f1": "intracellular pathogenesis", "5ad4f7895b96ef001a10a7f2": "lysis", "5ad4f7895b96ef001a10a7f3": "intracellular pathogenesis", "5ad4f7895b96ef001a10a7f4": "", "572a0e4b6aef051400155214": "antigenic variation", "572a0e4b6aef051400155215": "Trypanosoma brucei", "572a0e4b6aef051400155216": "Trypanosoma brucei", "572a0e4b6aef051400155217": "antigens", "5ad4f8255b96ef001a10a80e": "", "5ad4f8255b96ef001a10a80f": "Masking antigens with host molecules", "5ad4f8255b96ef001a10a810": "HIV", "5ad4f8255b96ef001a10a811": "", "5ad4f8255b96ef001a10a812": "Trypanosoma brucei", "572a0f073f37b3190047867f": "immune surveillance", "572a0f073f37b31900478680": "papillomavirus", "572a0f073f37b31900478681": "tyrosinase", "572a0f073f37b31900478682": "melanomas", "572a0f073f37b31900478683": "antigens", "5ad4e4425b96ef001a10a572": "to identify and eliminate tumors", "5ad4e4425b96ef001a10a573": "antigens", "5ad4e4425b96ef001a10a574": "cervical cancer", "5ad4e4425b96ef001a10a575": "transforms certain skin cells (e.g. melanocytes) into tumors called melanomas", "5ad4e4425b96ef001a10a576": "regulating cell growth and survival", "572a10cd6aef051400155222": "peptides and proteins", "572a10cd6aef051400155223": "hydrophobic", "572a10cd6aef051400155224": "Immunoproteomics", "572a10cd6aef051400155225": "B cells", "572a10cd6aef051400155226": "immunoinformatics. Immunoproteomics", "5ad4f3a25b96ef001a10a758": "neutralizing", "5ad4f3a25b96ef001a10a759": "larger than 6000 Da", "5ad4f3a25b96ef001a10a75a": "Taxol", "5ad4f3a25b96ef001a10a75b": "hydrophobic amino acids", "5ad4f3a25b96ef001a10a75c": "Immunoproteomics", "572a12386aef051400155234": "leptin, pituitary growth hormone, and prolactin", "572a12386aef051400155235": "APCs", "572a12386aef051400155236": "Th1/Th2", "572a12386aef051400155237": "Th1", "5ad4eb355b96ef001a10a64c": "", "5ad4eb355b96ef001a10a64d": "sudden drop in blood levels of cortisol, epinephrine, and norepinephrine", "5ad4eb355b96ef001a10a64e": "slow-wave-sleep stage", "5ad4eb355b96ef001a10a64f": "", "5ad4eb355b96ef001a10a650": "the milieu", "572a135daf94a219006aa79f": "bacteriophage", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a0": "defensins", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a1": "vaccination", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a2": "Adaptive (or acquired) immunity creates immunological memory", "5ad49d30ba00c4001a268dd4": "Pathogens", "5ad49d30ba00c4001a268dd5": "rudimentary immune system", "5ad49d30ba00c4001a268dd6": "humans, have even more sophisticated defense mechanisms, including the ability to adapt over time to recognize specific pathogens more efficiently", "5ad49d30ba00c4001a268dd7": "Adaptive (or acquired) immunity", "5ad49d30ba00c4001a268dd8": "vaccination", "572a142e3f37b319004786b9": "carbohydrates", "572a142e3f37b319004786ba": "catalytic cascade", "572a142e3f37b319004786bb": "catalytic cascade that amplifies the initial signal by controlled positive feedback. The cascade results in the production of peptides", "572a142e3f37b319004786bc": "their plasma membrane", "5ad4c6775b96ef001a10a010": "", "5ad4c6775b96ef001a10a011": "", "5ad4c6775b96ef001a10a012": "", "5ad4c6775b96ef001a10a013": "proteases", "5ad4c6775b96ef001a10a014": "increase vascular permeability, and opsonize", "57293b843f37b31900478133": "World Meteorological Organization", "57293b843f37b31900478134": "the World Meteorological Organization", "57293b843f37b31900478135": "", "57293b843f37b31900478136": "", "57293b843f37b31900478137": "United Nations General Assembly", "5a3e2a95378766001a0024af": "Climate Change", "5a3e2a95378766001a0024b0": "World Meteorological Organization", "5a3e2a95378766001a0024b1": "", "5a3e2a95378766001a0024b2": "", "5a3e2a95378766001a0024b3": "", "57293bc91d0469140077919b": "Hoesung Lee", "57293bc91d0469140077919c": "", "57293bc91d0469140077919d": "Ismail El Gizouli", "57293bc91d0469140077919e": "Ismail El Gizouli", "57293bc91d0469140077919f": "February 2015", "5a3e2ba4378766001a0024b9": "Hoesung Lee", "5a3e2ba4378766001a0024ba": "2015", "5a3e2ba4378766001a0024bb": "Ismail El Gizouli", "5a3e2ba4378766001a0024bc": "", "5a3e2ba4378766001a0024bd": "", "57293c246aef051400154bb8": "governments and organizations", "57293c246aef051400154bb9": "350", "57293c246aef051400154bba": "observers", "57293c246aef051400154bbb": "350", "5a3e2dc0378766001a0024c3": "", "5a3e2dc0378766001a0024c4": "plenary sessions", "5a3e2dc0378766001a0024c5": "", "5a3e2dc0378766001a0024c6": "", "5a3e2dc0378766001a0024c7": "", "57293ca73f37b3190047815b": "1989", "57293ca73f37b3190047815c": "the United Nations Environment Programme", "57293ca73f37b3190047815d": "IPCC Trust Fund", "57293ca73f37b3190047815e": "", "57293ca73f37b3190047815f": "Financial Regulations", "5a3e2f07378766001a0024cd": "IPCC Trust Fund", "5a3e2f07378766001a0024ce": "World Meteorological Organization", "5a3e2f07378766001a0024cf": "1989", "5a3e2f07378766001a0024d0": "IPCC", "5a3e2f07378766001a0024d1": "", "57293d116aef051400154bc8": "carry out research", "57293d116aef051400154bc9": "published sources", "57293d116aef051400154bca": "", "57293d116aef051400154bcb": "grey literature\"), provided that they are of sufficient quality. Examples of non-peer-reviewed sources include model results", "5a3e307f378766001a0024d7": "", "5a3e307f378766001a0024d8": "", "5a3e307f378766001a0024d9": "", "5a3e307f378766001a0024da": "authors should give priority to peer-reviewed sources", "5a3e307f378766001a0024db": "", "57293d6d1d046914007791b7": "two", "57293d6d1d046914007791b8": "two", "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": "", "57293d6d1d046914007791ba": "", "57293d6d1d046914007791bb": "the Working Group chairs", "5a3e488b378766001a00253b": "writing sections of chapters", "5a3e488b378766001a00253c": "ten to fifteen", "5a3e488b378766001a00253d": "", "5a3e488b378766001a00253e": "", "5a3e488b378766001a00253f": "", "57293e221d046914007791d5": "executive", "57293e221d046914007791d6": "an additional warming of the Earth's surface", "57293e221d046914007791d7": "", "57293e221d046914007791d8": "BAU) scenario, global mean temperature", "57293e221d046914007791d9": "0.3 to 0.6 \u00b0C", "5a3e3405378766001a0024e1": "The executive summary", "5a3e3405378766001a0024e2": "0.3 \u00b0C per decade", "5a3e3405378766001a0024e3": "0.3 \u00b0C per decade", "5a3e3405378766001a0024e4": "", "5a3e3405378766001a0024e5": "", "57293e983f37b3190047818b": "2001", "57293e983f37b3190047818c": "", "57293e983f37b3190047818d": "Science", "57293e983f37b3190047818e": "90%", "57293e983f37b3190047818f": "between 1.4 and 5.8 \u00b0C", "5a3e3614378766001a0024eb": "", "5a3e3614378766001a0024ec": "", "5a3e3614378766001a0024ed": "Science", "5a3e3614378766001a0024ee": "", "5a3e3614378766001a0024ef": "", "57293f353f37b3190047819b": "Richard Lindzen", "57293f353f37b3190047819c": "", "57293f353f37b3190047819d": "John Houghton", "57293f353f37b3190047819e": "", "57293f353f37b3190047819f": "delegates from many of the world's governments, and that any changes to the SPM must be supported by scientific evidence", "5a3e3752378766001a0024f5": "Policymakers", "5a3e3752378766001a0024f6": "Richard Lindzen", "5a3e3752378766001a0024f7": "", "5a3e3752378766001a0024f8": "", "5a3e3752378766001a0024f9": "", "57293f8a6aef051400154bde": "specific topics. The preparation and approval process for all IPCC Special Reports follows the same procedures as for IPCC Assessment Reports", "57293f8a6aef051400154bdf": "2011", "57293f8a6aef051400154be0": "2011", "57293f8a6aef051400154be1": "", "5a3e3907378766001a0024ff": "", "5a3e3907378766001a002500": "", "5a3e3907378766001a002501": "2011", "5a3e3907378766001a002502": "", "5a3e3907378766001a002503": "", "572940246aef051400154bec": "the Data Distribution Centre and the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme", "572940246aef051400154bed": "", "572940246aef051400154bee": "fuel consumption, industrial production", "572940246aef051400154bef": "WMO Executive Council", "5a3e3aa9378766001a002509": "", "5a3e3aa9378766001a00250a": "", "5a3e3aa9378766001a00250b": "", "5a3e3aa9378766001a00250c": "UNFCCC", "5a3e3aa9378766001a00250d": "industrial production", "572940973f37b319004781a5": "", "572940973f37b319004781a6": "", "572940973f37b319004781a7": "", "572940973f37b319004781a8": "2035", "5a3e495c378766001a002545": "", "5a3e495c378766001a002547": "the final summary", "5a3e495c378766001a002548": "policymakers", "5a3e495c378766001a002549": "Variations of Snow and Ice in the past and at present on a Global and Regional Scale\"", "572941273f37b319004781ad": "", "572941273f37b319004781ae": "", "572941273f37b319004781af": "climate expert", "572941273f37b319004781b0": "worrying. The IPCC needs to look at this trend in the errors and ask why it happened", "572941273f37b319004781b1": "", "5a3e3de4378766001a002513": "Robert Watson", "5a3e3de4378766001a002514": "", "5a3e3de4378766001a002515": "", "5a3e3de4378766001a002516": "unfounded and also marginal", "5a3e3de4378766001a002517": "", "57294209af94a219006aa201": "1999", "57294209af94a219006aa202": "Michael E. Mann", "57294209af94a219006aa203": "", "57294209af94a219006aa204": "", "5a3e40d1378766001a00251d": "", "5a3e40d1378766001a00251e": "", "5a3e40d1378766001a00251f": "", "5a3e40d1378766001a002520": "", "5a3e40d1378766001a002521": "", "57294279af94a219006aa209": "between 1000 and 1900", "57294279af94a219006aa20a": "Fred Singer", "57294279af94a219006aa20b": "", "57294279af94a219006aa20c": "18 July 2000", "57294279af94a219006aa20d": "", "5a3e42de378766001a002527": "between 1000 and 1900", "5a3e42de378766001a002528": "", "5a3e42de378766001a002529": "", "5a3e42de378766001a00252a": "", "5a3e42de378766001a00252b": "", "572943ab1d04691400779219": "Joe Barton", "572943ab1d0469140077921a": "Ed Whitfield", "572943ab1d0469140077921b": "", "572943ab1d0469140077921c": "Sherwood Boehlert", "572943ab1d0469140077921d": "Sherwood Boehlert", "5a3e44ea378766001a002531": "Ed Whitfield", "5a3e44ea378766001a002532": "", "5a3e44ea378766001a002533": "Sherwood Boehlert", "5a3e44ea378766001a002534": "", "5a3e44ea378766001a002535": "", "572944e03f37b319004781e1": "2007", "572944e03f37b319004781e2": "2007", "572944e03f37b319004781e3": "", "572944e03f37b319004781e4": "", "572944e03f37b319004781e5": "divergence problem", "5a3e582e378766001a00259f": "", "5a3e582e378766001a0025a0": "", "5a3e582e378766001a0025a1": "", "5a3e582e378766001a0025a2": "", "5a3e582e378766001a0025a3": "", "572945b11d0469140077922f": "1 February 2007", "572945b11d04691400779230": "on temperature and sea level change", "572945b11d04691400779231": "The study compared IPCC 2001 projections on temperature and sea level change", "572945b11d04691400779232": "temperature and sea level change", "5a3e5697378766001a002595": "", "5a3e5697378766001a002596": "six", "5a3e5697378766001a002597": "", "5a3e5697378766001a002598": "", "5a3e5697378766001a002599": "the top", "572949306aef051400154c68": "overstating dangers and risks", "572949306aef051400154c69": "0.5\u20131.4 m [50\u2013140 cm] above 1990 levels. These values are much greater than the 9\u201388 cm", "572949306aef051400154c6a": "0.5\u20131.4 m", "572949306aef051400154c6b": "2001", "5a3e4a34378766001a00254f": "9\u201388 cm", "5a3e4a34378766001a002550": "", "5a3e4a34378766001a002551": "", "5a3e4a34378766001a002552": "", "5a3e4a34378766001a002553": "0.5\u20131.4 m", "57294baaaf94a219006aa26b": "coordinating lead author of the Fifth Assessment Report", "57294baaaf94a219006aa26c": "", "57294baaaf94a219006aa26d": "", "5a3e4c01378766001a002559": "Michael Oppenheimer", "5a3e4c01378766001a00255a": "", "5a3e4c01378766001a00255b": "", "5a3e4c01378766001a00255c": "", "5a3e4c01378766001a00255d": "", "57294e6b1d04691400779275": "", "57294e6b1d04691400779276": "", "57294e6b1d04691400779277": "", "5a3e4e57378766001a002563": "", "5a3e4e57378766001a002564": "", "5a3e4e57378766001a002565": "", "5a3e4e57378766001a002566": "", "5a3e4e57378766001a002567": "", "5729506d6aef051400154cac": "", "5729506d6aef051400154cad": "", "5729506d6aef051400154cae": "", "5729506d6aef051400154caf": "", "5a3e5014378766001a002577": "IPCC", "5a3e5014378766001a002578": "bridging", "5a3e5014378766001a002579": "", "5a3e5014378766001a00257a": "climate change", "5a3e5014378766001a00257b": "", "5729517d6aef051400154cc8": "scientific papers", "5729517d6aef051400154cc9": "", "5729517d6aef051400154cca": "", "5a3e51b6378766001a002581": "", "5a3e51b6378766001a002582": "", "5a3e51b6378766001a002584": "", "5a3e51b6378766001a002585": "", "572951f16aef051400154cce": "", "572951f16aef051400154ccf": "", "572951f16aef051400154cd0": "", "572951f16aef051400154cd1": "a range of new organizational options", "5a3e539a378766001a00258b": "", "5a3e539a378766001a00258c": "", "5a3e539a378766001a00258d": "", "5a3e539a378766001a00258e": "", "5a3e539a378766001a00258f": "", "57296d571d04691400779413": "", "57296d571d04691400779414": "composite", "57296d571d04691400779415": "arithmetic", "57296d571d04691400779416": "primes that is unique up to ordering", "57296d571d04691400779417": "", "5a89117e19b91f001a626f2d": "", "5a89117e19b91f001a626f2e": "composite", "5a89117e19b91f001a626f2f": "composite", "5a89117e19b91f001a626f30": "primes", "5a89117e19b91f001a626f31": "", "57296f293f37b319004783a3": "primality", "57296f293f37b319004783a4": "trial division", "57296f293f37b319004783a5": "trial division. It consists of testing whether n", "57296f293f37b319004783a6": "", "57296f293f37b319004783a7": "22,338,618", "5a89128d3b2508001a72a494": "", "5a89128d3b2508001a72a495": "", "5a89128d3b2508001a72a496": "", "5a89128d3b2508001a72a497": "", "5a89128d3b2508001a72a498": "22,338,618 decimal digits", "572970c11d04691400779463": "", "572970c11d04691400779464": "", "572970c11d04691400779465": "", "572970c11d04691400779466": "", "572970c11d04691400779467": "end of the 19th century", "5a8913713b2508001a72a49e": "", "5a8913713b2508001a72a49f": "", "5a8913713b2508001a72a4a0": "", "5a8913713b2508001a72a4a1": "", "5a8913713b2508001a72a4a2": "end of the 19th century", "5729727baf94a219006aa437": "Goldbach's conjecture", "5729727baf94a219006aa438": "twin prime conjecture", "5729727baf94a219006aa439": "algebraic aspects", "5729727baf94a219006aa43a": "public-key cryptography", "5729727baf94a219006aa43b": "", "5a89150d3b2508001a72a4a8": "Goldbach's conjecture", "5a89150d3b2508001a72a4a9": "2", "5a89150d3b2508001a72a4aa": "algebraic aspects of numbers", "5a89150d3b2508001a72a4ab": "public-key cryptography", "5a89150d3b2508001a72a4ac": "", "572973f76aef051400154f0a": "", "572973f76aef051400154f0b": "1, 2, and n", "572973f76aef051400154f0c": "odd prime", "572973f76aef051400154f0d": "1, 3, 7, or 9", "572973f76aef051400154f0e": "", "5a8917433b2508001a72a4b2": "", "5a8917433b2508001a72a4b3": "1, 2, and n", "5a8917433b2508001a72a4b4": "odd prime", "5a8917433b2508001a72a4b5": "1, 2, and n", "5a8917433b2508001a72a4b6": "", "57297547af94a219006aa45b": "1 to be a number, so they could not consider it to be a prime", "57297547af94a219006aa45c": "Christian Goldbach", "57297547af94a219006aa45d": "Christian Goldbach", "57297547af94a219006aa45e": "10,006", "57297547af94a219006aa45f": "a prime", "5a8919843b2508001a72a4bc": "", "5a8919843b2508001a72a4bd": "Christian Goldbach", "5a8919843b2508001a72a4be": "Christian Goldbach", "5a8919843b2508001a72a4bf": "10,006", "5a8919843b2508001a72a4c0": "a prime", "57297781af94a219006aa4a3": "", "57297781af94a219006aa4a4": "", "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": "", "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": "Euler's totient function or the sum of divisors function", "57297781af94a219006aa4a7": "not work correctly", "5a8923a23b2508001a72a4c6": "", "5a8923a23b2508001a72a4c7": "Eratosthenes", "5a8923a23b2508001a72a4c8": "divisors function", "5a8923a23b2508001a72a4c9": "divisors function", "5a8923a23b2508001a72a4ca": "not work correctly", "572978f91d046914007794d3": "Rhind", "572978f91d046914007794d4": "Ancient Greeks", "572978f91d046914007794d5": "Euclid", "572978f91d046914007794d6": "Euclid", "572978f91d046914007794d7": "simple method to compute primes", "5a8925e53b2508001a72a4d0": "Rhind", "5a8925e53b2508001a72a4d1": "", "5a8925e53b2508001a72a4d2": "", "5a8925e53b2508001a72a4d3": "", "5a8925e53b2508001a72a4d4": "Eratosthenes", "57297a276aef051400154f88": "1640", "57297a276aef051400154f89": "Euler", "57297a276aef051400154f8a": "22n + 1", "57297a276aef051400154f8b": "n = 4", "57297a276aef051400154f8c": "2p \u2212 1", "5a8929e43b2508001a72a4da": "1640", "5a8929e43b2508001a72a4db": "up to n = 4", "5a8929e43b2508001a72a4dc": "", "5a8929e43b2508001a72a4dd": "n = 4", "5a8929e43b2508001a72a4de": "", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c7": "trial division", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c8": "", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c9": "1", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4ca": "1 and less than or equal to the square root of n", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4cb": "", "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e4": "", "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e5": "", "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e6": "1", "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e7": "1 and less than or equal to the square root of n", "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e8": "", "57297d421d046914007794e5": "two", "57297d421d046914007794e6": "probabilistic (or \"Monte Carlo", "57297d421d046914007794e7": "Monte Carlo", "57297d421d046914007794e8": "deterministic algorithm", "57297d421d046914007794e9": "1/(1-p)n", "5a892d303b2508001a72a4ee": "two", "5a892d303b2508001a72a4ef": "", "5a892d303b2508001a72a4f0": "probabilistic (or \"Monte Carlo", "5a892d303b2508001a72a4f1": "trial division", "5a892d303b2508001a72a4f2": "1/(1-p)n", "57297ed93f37b3190047845f": "Fermat primality test", "57297ed93f37b31900478460": "", "57297ed93f37b31900478461": "composite numbers", "57297ed93f37b31900478462": "Baillie-PSW, Miller-Rabin", "57297ed93f37b31900478463": "the Baillie-PSW, Miller-Rabin, and Solovay-Strassen tests", "5a892e8e3b2508001a72a4f8": "", "5a892e8e3b2508001a72a4f9": "composite numbers (the Carmichael numbers) that satisfy the Fermat identity", "5a892e8e3b2508001a72a4fa": "composite numbers", "5a892e8e3b2508001a72a4fb": "", "5a892e8e3b2508001a72a4fc": "composite numbers", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d1": "", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d2": "", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d3": "Lucas\u2013Lehmer test", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d4": "the Sophie Germain primes", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d5": "the Sophie Germain primes", "5a8930573b2508001a72a502": "", "5a8930573b2508001a72a503": "", "5a8930573b2508001a72a504": "Lucas\u2013Lehmer test", "5a8930573b2508001a72a505": "", "5a8930573b2508001a72a506": "", "572982e66aef051400154f92": "distributed", "572982e66aef051400154f93": "2009", "572982e66aef051400154f94": "US$100,000", "572982e66aef051400154f95": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "572982e76aef051400154f96": "", "5a89320b3b2508001a72a50c": "", "5a89320b3b2508001a72a50d": "", "5a89320b3b2508001a72a50e": "US$100,000", "5a89320b3b2508001a72a50f": "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "5a89320b3b2508001a72a510": "", "572985011d04691400779501": "", "572985011d04691400779502": "Chebyshev", "572985011d04691400779503": "", "572985011d04691400779504": "", "572985011d04691400779505": "Wilson", "5a8933ed3b2508001a72a516": "", "5a8933ed3b2508001a72a517": "Chebyshev", "5a8933ed3b2508001a72a518": "", "5a8933ed3b2508001a72a519": "", "5a8933ed3b2508001a72a51a": "Wilson's", "572987e46aef051400154fa2": "Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions", "572987e46aef051400154fa3": "Dirichlet", "572987e46aef051400154fa4": "1/6", "572987e46aef051400154fa5": "rows", "572987e46aef051400154fa6": "rows", "5a89357c3b2508001a72a520": "Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions", "5a89357c3b2508001a72a521": "Dirichlet", "5a89357c3b2508001a72a522": "1/6", "5a89357c3b2508001a72a523": "rows", "5a89357c3b2508001a72a524": "rows", "572989846aef051400154fc0": "zeta function", "572989846aef051400154fc1": "1", "572989846aef051400154fc2": "", "572989846aef051400154fc3": "infinitely many primes", "572989846aef051400154fc4": "modern algebraic number theory", "5a8937553b2508001a72a52a": "", "5a8937553b2508001a72a52b": "\u03b6(1)", "5a8937553b2508001a72a52c": "", "5a8937553b2508001a72a52d": "infinitely many primes", "5a8937553b2508001a72a52e": "modern algebraic number theory", "57298ef11d0469140077952d": "", "57298ef11d0469140077952e": "", "57298ef11d0469140077952f": "random noise", "57298ef11d04691400779530": "", "57298ef11d04691400779531": "", "5a89392f3b2508001a72a534": "", "5a89392f3b2508001a72a535": "", "5a89392f3b2508001a72a536": "", "5a89392f3b2508001a72a537": "", "5a89392f3b2508001a72a538": "", "57299021af94a219006aa50b": "1912", "57299021af94a219006aa50c": "Goldbach", "57299021af94a219006aa50d": "n = 2 \u00b7 1017", "57299021af94a219006aa50e": "Chen's", "57299021af94a219006aa50f": "Chen's", "5a893a003b2508001a72a53e": "1912", "5a893a003b2508001a72a53f": "Goldbach", "5a893a003b2508001a72a540": "up to n = 2 \u00b7 1017", "5a893a003b2508001a72a541": "Chen's", "5a893a003b2508001a72a542": "Chen's", "572991943f37b319004784a1": "", "572991943f37b319004784a2": "difference 2", "572991943f37b319004784a3": "Polignac's conjecture", "572991943f37b319004784a4": "", "572991943f37b319004784a5": "four", "5a893bd73b2508001a72a548": "", "5a893bd73b2508001a72a549": "", "5a893bd73b2508001a72a54a": "Polignac's conjecture", "5a893bd73b2508001a72a54b": "", "5a893bd73b2508001a72a54c": "four", "57299326af94a219006aa515": "number theory", "57299326af94a219006aa516": "G. H. Hardy", "57299326af94a219006aa517": "1970s", "57299326af94a219006aa518": "hash tables and pseudorandom number generators", "57299326af94a219006aa519": "hash tables and pseudorandom number generators", "5a893ce63b2508001a72a552": "pure mathematics", "5a893ce63b2508001a72a553": "G. H. Hardy", "5a893ce63b2508001a72a554": "1970s", "5a893ce63b2508001a72a555": "", "5a893ce63b2508001a72a556": "", "572995d46aef051400154fe8": "Wilson's", "572995d46aef051400154fe9": "", "572995d46aef051400154fea": "Fermat", "572995d46aef051400154feb": "", "572995d46aef051400154fec": "", "5a8940ba3b2508001a72a55c": "Wilson's", "5a8940ba3b2508001a72a55d": "", "5a8940ba3b2508001a72a55e": "Wilson", "5a8940ba3b2508001a72a55f": "", "5a8940ba3b2508001a72a560": "", "572996c73f37b319004784b3": "RSA", "572996c73f37b319004784b4": "RSA", "572996c73f37b319004784b5": "512", "572996c73f37b319004784b6": "large prime numbers", "572996c73f37b319004784b7": "512", "5a8942233b2508001a72a566": "", "5a8942233b2508001a72a567": "", "5a8942233b2508001a72a568": "", "5a8942233b2508001a72a569": "", "5a8942233b2508001a72a56a": "", "572998673f37b319004784d5": "Magicicada", "572998673f37b319004784d6": "grubs underground", "572998673f37b319004784d7": "17 years", "572998673f37b319004784d8": "die", "572998673f37b319004784d9": "2%", "5a8943753b2508001a72a570": "prime numbers", "5a8943753b2508001a72a571": "grubs underground", "5a8943753b2508001a72a572": "17 years", "5a8943753b2508001a72a573": "13- and 17-year", "5a8943753b2508001a72a574": "2%", "57299a6f6aef051400155016": "minimality or indecomposability", "57299a6f6aef051400155017": "smallest", "57299a6f6aef051400155018": "minimality", "57299a6f6aef051400155019": "as a connected sum of prime knots", "57299a6f6aef05140015501a": "second", "5a8944653b2508001a72a57a": "prime", "5a8944653b2508001a72a57b": "smallest", "5a8944653b2508001a72a57c": "Q or the finite field", "5a8944653b2508001a72a57d": "1", "5a8944653b2508001a72a57e": "", "57299c2c6aef051400155020": "prime elements and irreducible elements", "57299c2c6aef051400155021": "Prime numbers", "57299c2c6aef051400155022": "Prime numbers", "57299c2c6aef051400155023": "zero", "57299c2c6aef051400155024": "", "5a8945a43b2508001a72a584": "", "5a8945a43b2508001a72a585": "Prime numbers", "5a8945a43b2508001a72a586": "Prime numbers", "5a8945a43b2508001a72a587": "", "5a8945a43b2508001a72a588": "satisfies", "57299d1c1d04691400779581": "", "57299d1c1d04691400779582": "the Gaussian integers Z", "57299d1c1d04691400779583": "", "57299d1c1d04691400779584": "", "57299d1c1d04691400779585": "4k + 1 are not", "5a89464f3b2508001a72a58e": "", "5a89464f3b2508001a72a58f": "4k + 1 are not", "5a89464f3b2508001a72a590": "", "5a89464f3b2508001a72a591": "arbitrary integers", "5a89464f3b2508001a72a592": "", "57299ec43f37b3190047850d": "ring theory", "57299ec43f37b3190047850e": "0", "57299ec43f37b3190047850f": "", "57299ec43f37b31900478510": "", "57299ec43f37b31900478511": "", "5a89473c3b2508001a72a598": "ring theory", "5a89473c3b2508001a72a599": "", "5a89473c3b2508001a72a59a": "", "5a89473c3b2508001a72a59b": "", "5a89473c3b2508001a72a59c": "Lasker", "5729a03f1d04691400779593": "Prime ideals", "5729a03f1d04691400779594": "ramification of prime ideals when lifted to an extension field", "5729a03f1d04691400779595": "ring of integers of quadratic number fields", "5729a03f1d04691400779596": "", "5a8949463b2508001a72a5a2": "", "5a8949463b2508001a72a5a3": "", "5a8949463b2508001a72a5a4": "ring of integers of quadratic number fields", "5a8949463b2508001a72a5a5": "", "5a8949463b2508001a72a5a6": "geometry and number theory", "5729a26d6aef05140015505a": "smaller", "5729a26d6aef05140015505b": "", "5729a26d6aef05140015505c": "the absolute value", "5729a26d6aef05140015505d": "local-global principle", "5a894a483b2508001a72a5ac": "", "5a894a483b2508001a72a5ad": "", "5a894a483b2508001a72a5ae": "", "5a894a483b2508001a72a5af": "local-global principle", "5a894a483b2508001a72a5b0": "", "5729a3716aef05140015506a": "Olivier Messiaen", "5729a3716aef05140015506b": "", "5729a3716aef05140015506c": "", "5729a3716aef05140015506d": "third", "5729a3716aef05140015506e": "movements of nature", "5a894b333b2508001a72a5b6": "Olivier Messiaen", "5a894b333b2508001a72a5b7": "", "5a894b333b2508001a72a5b8": "", "5a894b333b2508001a72a5b9": "", "5a894b333b2508001a72a5ba": "rythmiques", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55c": "", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55d": "Rhineland and eventually empties into the North Sea in the Netherlands. The biggest city on the river Rhine is Cologne, Germany", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55e": "", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55f": "", "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e37": "Cologne", "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3a": "", "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3b": "", "5ad25e17d7d075001a428f12": "", "5ad25e17d7d075001a428f13": "", "5ad25e17d7d075001a428f14": "", "5ad25e17d7d075001a428f15": "", "5ad25e17d7d075001a428f16": "1,050,000", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56b": "Gaulish name R\u0113nos", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56c": "", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56d": "Roman-era geography", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56e": "", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad7": "Gaulish name R\u0113nos", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad8": "", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad9": "*R\u012bnaz", "572fe288a23a5019007fcada": "", "572fe288a23a5019007fcadb": "", "5ad262fbd7d075001a4290dc": "Gaulish name R\u0113nos", "5ad262fbd7d075001a4290dd": "", "5ad262fbd7d075001a4290de": "", "5ad262fbd7d075001a4290df": "", "572f567cb2c2fd140056803f": "Rhine-kilometers\"", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568040": "1939", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568041": "Rhine-kilometers", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568042": "", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568043": "river's natural course", "572fe393947a6a140053cdba": "Rhine-kilometers\"", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbb": "1939", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbc": "19th and 20th century", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbd": "", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": "significantly shortened from the river's natural course", "5ad2649ad7d075001a429160": "Hoek van Holland", "5ad2649ad7d075001a429161": "Rhine-kilometers\"", "5ad2649ad7d075001a429162": "1939", "5ad2649ad7d075001a429163": "19th and 20th century", "5ad2649ad7d075001a429164": "0 km", "572f5703a23a5019007fc573": "north", "572f5703a23a5019007fc574": "86 km long", "572f5703a23a5019007fc575": "Rheintal)", "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": "Sargans", "572f5703a23a5019007fc577": "Austria to the East", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4b": "", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": "86 km long", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4d": "599 m to 396 m", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": "the Rhine Valley", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": "Switzerland to the West and Liechtenstein and later Austria to the East", "5ad2660dd7d075001a4291d8": "", "5ad2660dd7d075001a4291d9": "86", "5ad2660dd7d075001a4291da": "Sargans", "5ad2660dd7d075001a4291db": "86 km long", "5ad2660dd7d075001a4291dc": "599 m to 396 m", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686d": "The mouth of the Rhine into Lake Constance", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e": "Alter Rhein", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686f": "Alter Rhein", "572f57c704bcaa1900d76870": "Isel", "572f57c704bcaa1900d76871": "bird sanctuary", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e55": "Constance", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e56": "Alter Rhein", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57": "Alter Rhein", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e58": "", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e59": "Gai\u00dfau, H\u00f6chst and Fu\u00dfach", "5ad268a9d7d075001a42927e": "The mouth of the Rhine", "5ad268a9d7d075001a42927f": "", "5ad268a9d7d075001a429280": "", "5ad268a9d7d075001a429281": "the delta", "5ad268a9d7d075001a429282": "nature reserve and bird sanctuary", "572f5875947a6a140053c89a": "Fu\u00dfach", "572f5875947a6a140053c89b": "Fu\u00dfach", "572f5875947a6a140053c89c": "strong sedimentation", "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": "parallel to the canalized Rhine into the lake", "572f5875947a6a140053c89e": "will silt up the lake", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e69": "Fu\u00dfach", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6a": "Fu\u00dfach", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6b": "", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6c": "The Dornbirner Ach", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6d": "Lake Tuggenersee", "5ad26aa8d7d075001a429320": "Fu\u00dfach", "5ad26aa8d7d075001a429321": "", "5ad26aa8d7d075001a429322": "darker color than the Rhine; the latter's lighter suspended load comes from higher up the mountains", "5ad26aa8d7d075001a429323": "", "5ad26aa8d7d075001a429324": "", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57d": "three", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57e": "the Seerhein", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57f": "upper lake\"", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc580": "lower lake\"", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": "the Swiss-Austrian border", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858b": "three", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858c": "Austria near the Alps", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": "Alps", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858e": "near the Alps", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858f": "Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg", "5ad26d27d7d075001a4293c0": "", "5ad26d27d7d075001a4293c1": "south", "5ad26d27d7d075001a4293c2": "Switzerland and Austria near the Alps", "5ad26d27d7d075001a4293c3": "the Swiss-Austrian border", "5ad26d27d7d075001a4293c4": "three", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc587": "because of the greater density of cold water", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc588": "", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc589": "Lindau", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58a": "\u00dcberlingen", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58b": "", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e95": "green waters of Upper Lake", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e96": "Mainau", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e97": "Lake \u00dcberlingen", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e98": "Rhine Gutter", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e99": "", "5ad26fafd7d075001a42942c": "the Rhine water", "5ad26fafd7d075001a42942d": "", "5ad26fafd7d075001a42942e": "Rhine water", "5ad26fafd7d075001a42942f": "Lake \u00dcberlingen", "5ad26fafd7d075001a429430": "Upper Lake", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5af": "Hochrhein", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b0": "river Aare", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b1": "4,274 m", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b2": "Finsteraarhorn", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b3": "Basel", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde0": "the Hochrhein", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde1": "river Aare", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": "4,274 m", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde3": "Finsteraarhorn", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde4": "Basel-Stadt, until it turns north at the so-called Rhine knee at Basel", "5ad2741ed7d075001a4294d4": "river Aare", "5ad2741ed7d075001a4294d5": "Aare", "5ad2741ed7d075001a4294d6": "The Rhine", "5ad2741ed7d075001a4294d7": "Lake Constance", "5ad2741ed7d075001a4294d8": "Finsteraarhorn", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ea": "centre of Basel", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8eb": "Rhine knee", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ec": "the Central Bridge", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ed": "300 km long", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ee": "300 km long and up to 40 km wide", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf2": "centre of Basel", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf3": "Rhine knee", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf4": "North", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf5": "North", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf6": "the Central Bridge", "5ad275c8d7d075001a429504": "", "5ad275c8d7d075001a429505": "", "5ad275c8d7d075001a429506": "", "5ad275c8d7d075001a429507": "300 km long", "5ad275c8d7d075001a429508": "40 km wide", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b7": "19th Century", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b8": "increased", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9": "The Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century. The rate of flow was increased", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680ba": "Grand Canal d'Alsace", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680bb": "pools", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": "Upper Rhine region", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5c": "19th Century", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5d": "increased", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5e": "The rate of flow was increased", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5f": "river water", "5ad278add7d075001a429572": "19th", "5ad278add7d075001a429573": "increased", "5ad278add7d075001a429574": "a Rhine straightening program", "5ad278add7d075001a429575": "19th", "5ad278add7d075001a429576": "19th", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cb": "The Rhine", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc": "the Main", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cd": "more than 300 m3/s", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680ce": "the Neckar", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cf": "400 m", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef5": "Germany", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef6": "the Neckar", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7": "The Rhine", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef8": "Belgium", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef9": "2,290 m3/s", "5ad27abcd7d075001a42962a": "", "5ad27abcd7d075001a42962b": "more than 300 m3/s", "5ad27abcd7d075001a42962c": "", "5ad27abcd7d075001a42962d": "", "5ad27abcd7d075001a42962e": "", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5eb": "the Middle Rhine", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ec": "the Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ed": "erosion", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ee": "the Romantic Rhine", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76eff": "the Middle Rhine", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f00": "the Rhine Gorge", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f02": "the Romantic Rhine", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f03": "the Romantic Rhine", "5ad27d5dd7d075001a4296bc": "2002", "5ad27d5dd7d075001a4296bd": "2002", "5ad27d5dd7d075001a4296be": "", "5ad27d5dd7d075001a4296bf": "2002", "5ad27d5dd7d075001a4296c0": "the Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge", "572f6c85947a6a140053c940": "70 m3/s", "572f6c85947a6a140053c941": "Switzerland", "572f6c85947a6a140053c942": "", "572f6c85947a6a140053c943": "Ruhr", "572f6c85947a6a140053c944": "drinking water", "572ff293947a6a140053ce52": "water pollution", "572ff293947a6a140053ce53": "Switzerland", "572ff293947a6a140053ce54": "Switzerland", "572ff293947a6a140053ce55": "Duisburg", "572ff293947a6a140053ce56": "Ruhr", "5ad27f33d7d075001a429752": "industry", "5ad27f33d7d075001a429753": "", "5ad27f33d7d075001a429754": "", "5ad27f33d7d075001a429755": "Ruhr", "5ad27f33d7d075001a429756": "", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc621": "tourism", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc622": "Sankt Goarshausen", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc623": "Lorelei", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc624": "the Middle Rhine Valley", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce66": "tourism", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce67": "a UNESCO World Heritage Site", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce68": "R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce69": "Lorelei", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce6a": "Lorelei", "5ad28098d7d075001a4297b8": "", "5ad28098d7d075001a4297b9": "", "5ad28098d7d075001a4297ba": "", "5ad28098d7d075001a4297bb": "Lorelei", "5ad28098d7d075001a4297bc": "", "572f7588947a6a140053c984": "Duisburg", "572f7588947a6a140053c985": "", "572f7588947a6a140053c986": "Lippe", "572f7588947a6a140053c987": "", "572f7588947a6a140053c988": "400", "572ff430a23a5019007fcba9": "", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbaa": "Duisburg", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbab": "Duisport", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbac": "Emmerich Rhine Bridge", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbad": "", "5ad28253d7d075001a429832": "North Rhine-Westphalia", "5ad28253d7d075001a429833": "", "5ad28253d7d075001a429834": "", "5ad28253d7d075001a429835": "", "5ad28253d7d075001a429836": "", "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568153": "Rijn", "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568154": "the Meuse", "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568155": "Two thirds", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f24": "", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": "", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f26": "", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f27": "Oude Maas", "5ad2852ad7d075001a429892": "Two thirds", "5ad2852ad7d075001a429893": "", "5ad2852ad7d075001a429894": "", "5ad2852ad7d075001a429895": "Oude Maas", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a2": "", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a3": "", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a4": "", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5": "Noord River into the Nieuwe Maas and to the North Sea", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2d": "", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2e": "", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2f": "one ninth", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f30": "the Lek", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f31": "Wijk bij Duurstede, the Nederrijn changes its name and becomes the Lek", "5ad286b4d7d075001a4298f6": "", "5ad286b4d7d075001a4298f7": "Wijk bij Duurstede", "5ad286b4d7d075001a4298f8": "", "5ad286b4d7d075001a4298f9": "", "5ad286b4d7d075001a4298fa": "", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568657": "", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568658": "Rijn", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568659": "Kromme Rijn", "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865a": "Kromme Rijn", "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865b": "", "5ad28861d7d075001a42993e": "Rijn", "5ad28861d7d075001a42993f": "", "5ad28861d7d075001a429940": "Kromme Rijn", "5ad28861d7d075001a429941": "", "5ad28861d7d075001a429942": "lower sea levels", "572ff673b2c2fd1400568669": "Rhine-Meuse", "572ff673b2c2fd140056866a": "near Millingen aan de Rijn", "572ff673b2c2fd140056866b": "", "5ad28a54d7d075001a4299a6": "", "5ad28a54d7d075001a4299a7": "", "5ad28a54d7d075001a4299a8": "", "5ad28a54d7d075001a4299a9": "river delta", "5ad28a54d7d075001a4299aa": "the Scheldt", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f51": "Waal and Pannerdens Kanaal", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f52": "", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f53": "Boven Merwede", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f54": "the Rip", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f55": "Old Meuse", "5ad28c93d7d075001a429a0e": "Lake IJsselmeer", "5ad28c93d7d075001a429a0f": "Noord", "5ad28c93d7d075001a429a10": "", "5ad28c93d7d075001a429a11": "Three", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568681": "St. Elizabeth's flood", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568682": "1421", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568683": "south", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568684": "", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568685": "1904", "5ad28ea7d7d075001a429a50": "1421 to 1904", "5ad28ea7d7d075001a429a51": "", "5ad28ea7d7d075001a429a52": "1421", "5ad28ea7d7d075001a429a53": "", "5ad28ea7d7d075001a429a54": "", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcd": "", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbce": "", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcf": "", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbd0": "the second half of the 20th Century", "5ad2909bd7d075001a429a9e": "main arms, disconnected arms", "5ad2909bd7d075001a429a9f": "", "5ad2909bd7d075001a429aa0": "", "5ad2909bd7d075001a429aa1": "Rhine water", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869b": "tidal delta", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869c": "", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869d": "", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869e": "Zaltbommel", "5ad292f0d7d075001a429ad4": "", "5ad292f0d7d075001a429ad5": "", "5ad292f0d7d075001a429ad6": "", "5ad292f0d7d075001a429ad7": "", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbe9": "Tethys sea", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbea": "", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbeb": "180 MBP, in the Jurassic Period", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbec": "laterally", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbed": "Iberia", "5ad295d4d7d075001a429afa": "", "5ad295d4d7d075001a429afb": "Triassic Period of the Mesozoic Era", "5ad295d4d7d075001a429afc": "", "5ad295d4d7d075001a429afd": "Jurassic", "5ad295d4d7d075001a429afe": "", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b7": "N\u2013S rift system to develop in this zone. The main elements of this rift are the Upper Rhine Graben", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b8": "Upper Rhine Graben", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b9": "the Miocene", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686ba": "the Rhone and Danube", "5ad297dbd7d075001a429b2a": "the Rhone and Danube", "5ad297dbd7d075001a429b2b": "the Alps", "5ad297dbd7d075001a429b2c": "N\u2013S rift system", "5ad297dbd7d075001a429b2d": "Eocene", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef0": "Through stream capture", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef1": "southward. By the Pliocene period", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef2": "the Vosges Mountains", "5ad2990cd7d075001a429b5e": "Through stream capture", "5ad2990cd7d075001a429b5f": "the Pliocene period", "5ad2990cd7d075001a429b60": "the Rhone", "5ad2990cd7d075001a429b61": "Mosel, the Main and the Neckar", "5ad2990cd7d075001a429b62": "Vosges Mountains", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc15": "11,600 years ago", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc16": "six", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc17": "120 m (390 ft", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc18": "North Sea", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc19": "Brest, France and rivers", "5ad29b43d7d075001a429bca": "11,600 years ago", "5ad29b43d7d075001a429bcb": "120 m", "5ad29b43d7d075001a429bcc": "", "5ad29b43d7d075001a429bcd": "", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e5": "until the end of the Pleistocene (~11,600 BP)", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e6": "until the end of the Pleistocene (~11,600 BP)", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e7": "the Netherlands", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e8": "120 m", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e9": "Atlantic Ocean. The English Channel", "5ad29d35d7d075001a429c12": "the end of the Pleistocene (~11,600 BP", "5ad29d35d7d075001a429c13": "until the end of the Pleistocene (~11,600 BP)", "5ad29d35d7d075001a429c14": "", "5ad29d35d7d075001a429c15": "North Sea were dry land", "5ad29d35d7d075001a429c16": "Irish", "572fff45947a6a140053cf26": "glacier", "572fff45947a6a140053cf27": "A tundra", "572fff45947a6a140053cf28": "", "572fff45947a6a140053cf29": "ice-sheets", "572fff45947a6a140053cf2a": "", "5ad29f7ed7d075001a429c72": "glacier", "5ad29f7ed7d075001a429c73": "", "5ad29f7ed7d075001a429c74": "", "5ad29f7ed7d075001a429c75": "", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76fef": "", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff0": "", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff1": "", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff2": "from 22,000 years ago", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff3": "", "5ad2a15ad7d075001a429cc8": "22,000", "5ad2a15ad7d075001a429cc9": "22,000", "5ad2a15ad7d075001a429cca": "downstream", "5ad2a15ad7d075001a429ccb": "Meltwater", "573003dd947a6a140053cf42": "Since 7500 yr ago", "573003dd947a6a140053cf43": "", "573003dd947a6a140053cf44": "7000 years", "573003dd947a6a140053cf45": "ongoing tectonic subsidence", "573003dd947a6a140053cf46": "1\u20133 cm", "5ad2a3b3d7d075001a429d5a": "Since 7500 yr ago", "5ad2a3b3d7d075001a429d5b": "", "5ad2a3b3d7d075001a429d5c": "", "5ad2a3b3d7d075001a429d5d": "", "5ad2a3b3d7d075001a429d5e": "", "5730042804bcaa1900d77011": "~11,700 years ago", "5730042804bcaa1900d77012": "its Late-Glacial valley", "5730042804bcaa1900d77013": "Netherlands", "5730042804bcaa1900d77014": "~8,000 years ago", "5ad2a58bd7d075001a429dcc": "", "5ad2a58bd7d075001a429dcd": "", "5ad2a58bd7d075001a429dce": "", "5ad2a58bd7d075001a429dcf": "", "57300580b2c2fd140056874d": "", "57300580b2c2fd140056874e": "central Germany", "57300580b2c2fd140056874f": "sped up. This caused increased flooding and sedimentation, ending peat formation", "57300580b2c2fd1400568750": "80", "57300580b2c2fd1400568751": "the 11\u201313th century AD", "5ad2a71ad7d075001a429e02": "", "5ad2a71ad7d075001a429e03": "", "5ad2a71ad7d075001a429e04": "", "5ad2a71ad7d075001a429e05": "", "5ad2a71ad7d075001a429e06": "", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702d": "North Sea", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": "", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": "north", "5730069004bcaa1900d77030": "", "5730069004bcaa1900d77031": "three", "5ad2a901d7d075001a429e28": "", "5ad2a901d7d075001a429e29": "", "5ad2a901d7d075001a429e2a": "", "5ad2a901d7d075001a429e2b": "", "5ad2a901d7d075001a429e2c": "", "57300761947a6a140053cf9a": "1st century BC", "57300761947a6a140053cf9b": "Germania", "57300761947a6a140053cf9c": "6th century BC", "57300761947a6a140053cf9d": "Gaul", "5ad2afe2d7d075001a429f1a": "1st century BC", "5ad2afe2d7d075001a429f1b": "Gaul and Germania", "5ad2afe2d7d075001a429f1c": "6th", "5ad2afe2d7d075001a429f1d": "8.727", "573007fab2c2fd140056876b": "AD 14", "573007fab2c2fd140056876c": "Rome accepted as her Germanic frontier the water-boundary of the Rhine and upper Danube", "573007fab2c2fd140056876d": "", "573007fab2c2fd140056876e": "southern", "573007fab2c2fd140056876f": "Alsace-Lorraine", "5ad2b1e1d7d075001a429f68": "AD 14", "5ad2b1e1d7d075001a429f69": "", "5ad2b1e1d7d075001a429f6a": "", "5ad2b1e1d7d075001a429f6b": "", "5ad2b1e1d7d075001a429f6c": "", "57300888b2c2fd1400568775": "AD 14 and 180", "57300888b2c2fd1400568776": "state or threat of war existed", "57300888b2c2fd1400568777": "Pannonian troops", "57300888b2c2fd1400568778": "town of the Ubii\"), which was renamed to Colonia Agrippina, descending to Cologne, V Alaudae", "57300888b2c2fd1400568779": "town of the Ubii\"), which was renamed to Colonia Agrippina, descending to Cologne, V Alaudae", "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa4": "five", "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa5": "", "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa6": "AD 14 and 180", "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa7": "Galatian legion", "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa8": "Germanica and XX Valeria", "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": "5th century", "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": "the kingdoms of Francia", "57300911947a6a140053cfb8": "dragons rock", "57300911947a6a140053cfb9": "Siegfried", "57300911947a6a140053cfba": "Hagen", "5ad2b5ddd7d075001a429ff2": "", "5ad2b5ddd7d075001a429ff3": "", "5ad2b5ddd7d075001a429ff4": "dragons rock", "5ad2b5ddd7d075001a429ff5": "", "5ad2b5ddd7d075001a429ff6": "", "573009a004bcaa1900d7704f": "6th century", "573009a004bcaa1900d77050": "10th century", "573009a004bcaa1900d77051": "Lower Lorraine", "573009a004bcaa1900d77052": "Archduke Sigismund of Austria", "573009a004bcaa1900d77053": "1469", "5ad2b72fd7d075001a42a022": "", "5ad2b72fd7d075001a42a023": "9th", "5ad2b72fd7d075001a42a024": "9th", "5ad2b72fd7d075001a42a025": "1469", "5ad2b72fd7d075001a42a026": "Burgundy", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc97": "", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc98": "natural borders", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc99": "Napoleon", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9a": "", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9b": "1840", "5ad2b882d7d075001a42a040": "", "5ad2b882d7d075001a42a041": "", "5ad2b882d7d075001a42a042": "", "5ad2b882d7d075001a42a043": "", "5ad2b882d7d075001a42a044": "", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77063": "the end of World War I", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77064": "1930", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77065": "", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77066": "", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77067": "1930", "5ad2ba09d7d075001a42a064": "", "5ad2ba09d7d075001a42a065": "1930", "5ad2ba09d7d075001a42a066": "1930", "5ad2ba09d7d075001a42a067": "1936", "57300bf504bcaa1900d77087": "Nijmegen", "57300bf504bcaa1900d77088": "", "57300bf504bcaa1900d77089": "September 1944", "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708a": "", "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708b": "Seven Days to the River Rhine", "5ad2bb5fd7d075001a42a080": "World War II, it was recognised that the Rhine would present a formidable natural obstacle to the invasion of Germany", "5ad2bb5fd7d075001a42a081": "", "5ad2bb5fd7d075001a42a082": "", "5ad2bb5fd7d075001a42a083": "Seven Days", "5ad2bb5fd7d075001a42a084": "Seven", "57300c67947a6a140053cff0": "1,230 kilometres", "57300c67947a6a140053cff1": "Knaurs Lexikon", "57300c67947a6a140053cff2": "1,230 kilometres", "57300c67947a6a140053cff3": "", "57300c68947a6a140053cff4": "", "5ad2bcdfd7d075001a42a0ae": "1932", "5ad2bcdfd7d075001a42a0af": "", "5ad2bcdfd7d075001a42a0b0": "2010", "5ad2bcdfd7d075001a42a0b1": "", "5ad2bcdfd7d075001a42a0b2": "", "572fac17947a6a140053cb54": "1998", "572fac17947a6a140053cb55": "the Scotland", "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": "The Act delineates the legislative competence of the Parliament \u2013 the areas in which it can make laws", "572fac17947a6a140053cb57": "the Parliament of the United Kingdom", "572fac17947a6a140053cb58": "", "5ad0213377cf76001a686b0c": "", "5ad0213377cf76001a686b0d": "", "5ad0213377cf76001a686b0e": "", "5ad0213377cf76001a686b0f": "British Parliament", "5ad0213377cf76001a686b10": "", "572facb0a23a5019007fc863": "lack of a Parliament of Scotland", "572facb0a23a5019007fc864": "three", "572facb0a23a5019007fc865": "to the outbreak of the First World War", "572facb0a23a5019007fc866": "late 1960s", "572facb0a23a5019007fc867": "a directly elected Scottish Assembly", "5ad0225377cf76001a686b3e": "", "5ad0225377cf76001a686b3f": "", "5ad0225377cf76001a686b40": "", "5ad0225377cf76001a686b41": "", "5ad0225377cf76001a686b42": "1973", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86d": "North Sea", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86e": "Scottish independence", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": "", "572fad30a23a5019007fc870": "1974", "572fad30a23a5019007fc871": "1978", "5ad0247477cf76001a686b90": "", "5ad0247477cf76001a686b91": "", "5ad0247477cf76001a686b92": "1978", "5ad0247477cf76001a686b93": "", "572fadcbb2c2fd1400568329": "Edinburgh", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832a": "", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832b": "The 1979 Scottish devolution referendum", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832c": "51.6%", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832d": "1979", "5ad025df77cf76001a686ba2": "", "5ad025df77cf76001a686ba3": "", "5ad025df77cf76001a686ba4": "1979", "5ad025df77cf76001a686ba5": "", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76bdf": "", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be0": "Conservative Party", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be1": "", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be2": "the Convention", "5ad026a777cf76001a686bc8": "", "5ad026a777cf76001a686bc9": "", "5ad026a777cf76001a686bca": "a pressure group", "5ad026a777cf76001a686bcb": "", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568333": "Edinburgh", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568334": "Enric Miralles", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568335": "", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568336": "leaf-shaped", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568337": "Queen Elizabeth II", "5ad0278077cf76001a686be4": "", "5ad0278077cf76001a686be5": "", "5ad0278077cf76001a686be6": "Crow-stepped gables and the upturned boat skylights of the Garden Lobby", "5ad0278077cf76001a686be7": "9 October 2004", "5ad0278077cf76001a686be8": "", "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": "Holyrood", "572faf74b2c2fd1400568348": "the courtyard adjoining the Assembly Hall", "572faf74b2c2fd1400568349": "", "572faf74b2c2fd140056834a": "Glasgow", "572faf74b2c2fd140056834b": "University of Aberdeen", "5ad0285977cf76001a686c0c": "General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland", "5ad0285977cf76001a686c0d": "television interviews were held in the courtyard", "5ad0285977cf76001a686c0e": "", "5ad0285977cf76001a686c0f": "", "572fb059947a6a140053cb80": "City of Edinburgh Council", "572fb059947a6a140053cb81": "Lothian Regional Council", "572fb059947a6a140053cb82": "Holyrood", "572fb059947a6a140053cb83": "Parliament Square", "572fb059947a6a140053cb84": "main hall", "5ad0291f77cf76001a686c28": "MSP's offices", "5ad0291f77cf76001a686c29": "", "5ad0291f77cf76001a686c2a": "", "5ad0291f77cf76001a686c2b": "", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c15": "MSP", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c16": "Tricia Marwick", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c17": "secret ballot of the 129 MSPs", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c18": "129", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c19": "A vote clerk", "5ad02a9777cf76001a686c5e": "deputies", "5ad02a9777cf76001a686c5f": "", "5ad02a9777cf76001a686c60": "A vote clerk", "5ad02a9777cf76001a686c61": "Tricia Marwick", "5ad02a9777cf76001a686c62": "", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f7": "the Presiding Officer", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f8": "Parliamentary Bureau", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f9": "five", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8fa": "The Presiding Officer", "5ad02bef77cf76001a686ca2": "the chamber", "5ad02bef77cf76001a686ca3": "", "5ad02bef77cf76001a686ca4": "", "5ad02bef77cf76001a686ca5": "the Scottish Parliament", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5b": "hemicycle", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5c": "in a hemicycle", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5d": "131", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5e": "131", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5f": "", "5ad02cfc77cf76001a686ce2": "", "5ad02cfc77cf76001a686ce3": "", "5ad02cfc77cf76001a686ce4": "", "5ad02cfc77cf76001a686ce5": "Scottish cabinet ministers and Law officers", "5ad02cfc77cf76001a686ce6": "", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc937": "silver", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc938": "Scottish rivers", 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