---
base_model: https://huggingface.co/allenai/tulu-7b
datasets:
- databricks/databricks-dolly-15k
- OpenAssistant/oasst1
- sahil2801/CodeAlpaca-20k
inference: false
language:
- en
license: other
model_creator: Allen Institute for AI
model_name: Tulu 7B
model_type: llama
prompt_template: '<|user|>
{prompt}
<|assistant|>
'
quantized_by: TheBloke
---
# Tulu 7B - GPTQ
- Model creator: [Allen Institute for AI](https://huggingface.co/allenai)
- Original model: [Tulu 7B](https://huggingface.co/allenai/tulu-7b)
## Description
This repo contains GPTQ model files for [Allen AI's Tulu 7B](https://huggingface.co/allenai/tulu-7b).
Multiple GPTQ parameter permutations are provided; see Provided Files below for details of the options provided, their parameters, and the software used to create them.
## Repositories available
* [AWQ model(s) for GPU inference.](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/tulu-7B-AWQ)
* [GPTQ models for GPU inference, with multiple quantisation parameter options.](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/tulu-7B-GPTQ)
* [2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8-bit GGUF models for CPU+GPU inference](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/tulu-7B-GGUF)
* [Allen Institute for AI's original unquantised fp16 model in pytorch format, for GPU inference and for further conversions](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/tulu-7B-fp16)
## Prompt template: Tulu
```
<|user|>
{prompt}
<|assistant|>
```
## Provided files and GPTQ parameters
Multiple quantisation parameters are provided, to allow you to choose the best one for your hardware and requirements.
Each separate quant is in a different branch. See below for instructions on fetching from different branches.
All recent GPTQ files are made with AutoGPTQ, and all files in non-main branches are made with AutoGPTQ. Files in the `main` branch which were uploaded before August 2023 were made with GPTQ-for-LLaMa.
Explanation of GPTQ parameters
- Bits: The bit size of the quantised model.
- GS: GPTQ group size. Higher numbers use less VRAM, but have lower quantisation accuracy. "None" is the lowest possible value.
- Act Order: True or False. Also known as `desc_act`. True results in better quantisation accuracy. Some GPTQ clients have had issues with models that use Act Order plus Group Size, but this is generally resolved now.
- Damp %: A GPTQ parameter that affects how samples are processed for quantisation. 0.01 is default, but 0.1 results in slightly better accuracy.
- GPTQ dataset: The dataset used for quantisation. Using a dataset more appropriate to the model's training can improve quantisation accuracy. Note that the GPTQ dataset is not the same as the dataset used to train the model - please refer to the original model repo for details of the training dataset(s).
- Sequence Length: The length of the dataset sequences used for quantisation. Ideally this is the same as the model sequence length. For some very long sequence models (16+K), a lower sequence length may have to be used. Note that a lower sequence length does not limit the sequence length of the quantised model. It only impacts the quantisation accuracy on longer inference sequences.
- ExLlama Compatibility: Whether this file can be loaded with ExLlama, which currently only supports Llama models in 4-bit.
| Branch | Bits | GS | Act Order | Damp % | GPTQ Dataset | Seq Len | Size | ExLlama | Desc |
| ------ | ---- | -- | --------- | ------ | ------------ | ------- | ---- | ------- | ---- |
| [main](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/tulu-7B-GPTQ/tree/main) | 4 | 128 | No | 0.01 | [wikitext](https://huggingface.co/datasets/wikitext/viewer/wikitext-2-v1/test) | 2048 | 3.90 GB | Yes | 4-bit, without Act Order and group size 128g. |
| [gptq-4bit-32g-actorder_True](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/tulu-7B-GPTQ/tree/gptq-4bit-32g-actorder_True) | 4 | 32 | Yes | 0.01 | [wikitext](https://huggingface.co/datasets/wikitext/viewer/wikitext-2-v1/test) | 2048 | 4.28 GB | Yes | 4-bit, with Act Order and group size 32g. Gives highest possible inference quality, with maximum VRAM usage. |
| [gptq-4bit-64g-actorder_True](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/tulu-7B-GPTQ/tree/gptq-4bit-64g-actorder_True) | 4 | 64 | Yes | 0.01 | [wikitext](https://huggingface.co/datasets/wikitext/viewer/wikitext-2-v1/test) | 2048 | 4.02 GB | Yes | 4-bit, with Act Order and group size 64g. Uses less VRAM than 32g, but with slightly lower accuracy. |
| [gptq-4bit-128g-actorder_True](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/tulu-7B-GPTQ/tree/gptq-4bit-128g-actorder_True) | 4 | 128 | Yes | 0.01 | [wikitext](https://huggingface.co/datasets/wikitext/viewer/wikitext-2-v1/test) | 2048 | 3.90 GB | Yes | 4-bit, with Act Order and group size 128g. Uses even less VRAM than 64g, but with slightly lower accuracy. |
| [gptq-8bit--1g-actorder_True](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/tulu-7B-GPTQ/tree/gptq-8bit--1g-actorder_True) | 8 | None | Yes | 0.01 | [wikitext](https://huggingface.co/datasets/wikitext/viewer/wikitext-2-v1/test) | 2048 | 7.01 GB | No | 8-bit, with Act Order. No group size, to lower VRAM requirements. |
| [gptq-8bit-128g-actorder_False](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/tulu-7B-GPTQ/tree/gptq-8bit-128g-actorder_False) | 8 | 128 | No | 0.01 | [wikitext](https://huggingface.co/datasets/wikitext/viewer/wikitext-2-v1/test) | 2048 | 7.16 GB | No | 8-bit, with group size 128g for higher inference quality and without Act Order to improve AutoGPTQ speed. |
## How to download from branches
- In text-generation-webui, you can add `:branch` to the end of the download name, eg `TheBloke/tulu-7B-GPTQ:main`
- With Git, you can clone a branch with:
```
git clone --single-branch --branch main https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/tulu-7B-GPTQ
```
- In Python Transformers code, the branch is the `revision` parameter; see below.
## How to easily download and use this model in [text-generation-webui](https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui).
Please make sure you're using the latest version of [text-generation-webui](https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui).
It is strongly recommended to use the text-generation-webui one-click-installers unless you're sure you know how to make a manual install.
1. Click the **Model tab**.
2. Under **Download custom model or LoRA**, enter `TheBloke/tulu-7B-GPTQ`.
- To download from a specific branch, enter for example `TheBloke/tulu-7B-GPTQ:main`
- see Provided Files above for the list of branches for each option.
3. Click **Download**.
4. The model will start downloading. Once it's finished it will say "Done".
5. In the top left, click the refresh icon next to **Model**.
6. In the **Model** dropdown, choose the model you just downloaded: `tulu-7B-GPTQ`
7. The model will automatically load, and is now ready for use!
8. If you want any custom settings, set them and then click **Save settings for this model** followed by **Reload the Model** in the top right.
* Note that you do not need to and should not set manual GPTQ parameters any more. These are set automatically from the file `quantize_config.json`.
9. Once you're ready, click the **Text Generation tab** and enter a prompt to get started!
## How to use this GPTQ model from Python code
### Install the necessary packages
Requires: Transformers 4.32.0 or later, Optimum 1.12.0 or later, and AutoGPTQ 0.4.2 or later.
```shell
pip3 install transformers>=4.32.0 optimum>=1.12.0
pip3 install auto-gptq --extra-index-url https://huggingface.github.io/autogptq-index/whl/cu118/ # Use cu117 if on CUDA 11.7
```
If you have problems installing AutoGPTQ using the pre-built wheels, install it from source instead:
```shell
pip3 uninstall -y auto-gptq
git clone https://github.com/PanQiWei/AutoGPTQ
cd AutoGPTQ
pip3 install .
```
### For CodeLlama models only: you must use Transformers 4.33.0 or later.
If 4.33.0 is not yet released when you read this, you will need to install Transformers from source:
```shell
pip3 uninstall -y transformers
pip3 install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git
```
### You can then use the following code
```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, pipeline
model_name_or_path = "TheBloke/tulu-7B-GPTQ"
# To use a different branch, change revision
# For example: revision="main"
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_name_or_path,
device_map="auto",
trust_remote_code=True,
revision="main")
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name_or_path, use_fast=True)
prompt = "Tell me about AI"
prompt_template=f'''<|user|>
{prompt}
<|assistant|>
'''
print("\n\n*** Generate:")
input_ids = tokenizer(prompt_template, return_tensors='pt').input_ids.cuda()
output = model.generate(inputs=input_ids, temperature=0.7, do_sample=True, top_p=0.95, top_k=40, max_new_tokens=512)
print(tokenizer.decode(output[0]))
# Inference can also be done using transformers' pipeline
print("*** Pipeline:")
pipe = pipeline(
"text-generation",
model=model,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
max_new_tokens=512,
do_sample=True,
temperature=0.7,
top_p=0.95,
top_k=40,
repetition_penalty=1.1
)
print(pipe(prompt_template)[0]['generated_text'])
```
## Compatibility
The files provided are tested to work with AutoGPTQ, both via Transformers and using AutoGPTQ directly. They should also work with [Occ4m's GPTQ-for-LLaMa fork](https://github.com/0cc4m/KoboldAI).
[ExLlama](https://github.com/turboderp/exllama) is compatible with Llama models in 4-bit. Please see the Provided Files table above for per-file compatibility.
[Huggingface Text Generation Inference (TGI)](https://github.com/huggingface/text-generation-inference) is compatible with all GPTQ models.
## Discord
For further support, and discussions on these models and AI in general, join us at:
[TheBloke AI's Discord server](https://discord.gg/theblokeai)
## Thanks, and how to contribute
Thanks to the [chirper.ai](https://chirper.ai) team!
Thanks to Clay from [gpus.llm-utils.org](llm-utils)!
I've had a lot of people ask if they can contribute. I enjoy providing models and helping people, and would love to be able to spend even more time doing it, as well as expanding into new projects like fine tuning/training.
If you're able and willing to contribute it will be most gratefully received and will help me to keep providing more models, and to start work on new AI projects.
Donaters will get priority support on any and all AI/LLM/model questions and requests, access to a private Discord room, plus other benefits.
* Patreon: https://patreon.com/TheBlokeAI
* Ko-Fi: https://ko-fi.com/TheBlokeAI
**Special thanks to**: Aemon Algiz.
**Patreon special mentions**: Alicia Loh, Stephen Murray, K, Ajan Kanaga, RoA, Magnesian, Deo Leter, Olakabola, Eugene Pentland, zynix, Deep Realms, Raymond Fosdick, Elijah Stavena, Iucharbius, Erik Bjäreholt, Luis Javier Navarrete Lozano, Nicholas, theTransient, John Detwiler, alfie_i, knownsqashed, Mano Prime, Willem Michiel, Enrico Ros, LangChain4j, OG, Michael Dempsey, Pierre Kircher, Pedro Madruga, James Bentley, Thomas Belote, Luke @flexchar, Leonard Tan, Johann-Peter Hartmann, Illia Dulskyi, Fen Risland, Chadd, S_X, Jeff Scroggin, Ken Nordquist, Sean Connelly, Artur Olbinski, Swaroop Kallakuri, Jack West, Ai Maven, David Ziegler, Russ Johnson, transmissions 11, John Villwock, Alps Aficionado, Clay Pascal, Viktor Bowallius, Subspace Studios, Rainer Wilmers, Trenton Dambrowitz, vamX, Michael Levine, 준교 김, Brandon Frisco, Kalila, Trailburnt, Randy H, Talal Aujan, Nathan Dryer, Vadim, 阿明, ReadyPlayerEmma, Tiffany J. Kim, George Stoitzev, Spencer Kim, Jerry Meng, Gabriel Tamborski, Cory Kujawski, Jeffrey Morgan, Spiking Neurons AB, Edmond Seymore, Alexandros Triantafyllidis, Lone Striker, Cap'n Zoog, Nikolai Manek, danny, ya boyyy, Derek Yates, usrbinkat, Mandus, TL, Nathan LeClaire, subjectnull, Imad Khwaja, webtim, Raven Klaugh, Asp the Wyvern, Gabriel Puliatti, Caitlyn Gatomon, Joseph William Delisle, Jonathan Leane, Luke Pendergrass, SuperWojo, Sebastain Graf, Will Dee, Fred von Graf, Andrey, Dan Guido, Daniel P. Andersen, Nitin Borwankar, Elle, Vitor Caleffi, biorpg, jjj, NimbleBox.ai, Pieter, Matthew Berman, terasurfer, Michael Davis, Alex, Stanislav Ovsiannikov
Thank you to all my generous patrons and donaters!
And thank you again to a16z for their generous grant.
# Original model card: Allen AI's Tulu 7B
# Allen AI's Tulu 7B fp16
These files are pytorch format fp16 model files for [Allen AI's Tulu 7B](https://huggingface.co/allenai/tulu-7b).
It is the result of merging and/or converting the source repository to float16.
## Repositories available
* [4-bit GPTQ models for GPU inference](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/tulu-7B-fp16)
* [2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8-bit GGML models for CPU+GPU inference](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/tulu-7B-GGML)
* [Unquantised fp16 model in pytorch format, for GPU inference and for further conversions](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/tulu-7B-fp16)
## Prompt template
The following template should be used:
```
<|user|>
prompt goes here
<|assistant|>
```
**Note**: There should be a newline after `<|assistant|>`. This appears to be very important for getting this model to respond correctly.
In other words, the prompt is:
```
<|user|>\nprompt goes here\n<|assistant|>\n
```
## Discord
For further support, and discussions on these models and AI in general, join us at:
[TheBloke AI's Discord server](https://discord.gg/Jq4vkcDakD)
## Thanks, and how to contribute.
Thanks to the [chirper.ai](https://chirper.ai) team!
I've had a lot of people ask if they can contribute. I enjoy providing models and helping people, and would love to be able to spend even more time doing it, as well as expanding into new projects like fine tuning/training.
If you're able and willing to contribute it will be most gratefully received and will help me to keep providing more models, and to start work on new AI projects.
Donaters will get priority support on any and all AI/LLM/model questions and requests, access to a private Discord room, plus other benefits.
* Patreon: https://patreon.com/TheBlokeAI
* Ko-Fi: https://ko-fi.com/TheBlokeAI
**Special thanks to**: Luke from CarbonQuill, Aemon Algiz, Dmitriy Samsonov.
**Patreon special mentions**: Oscar Rangel, Eugene Pentland, Talal Aujan, Cory Kujawski, Luke, Asp the Wyvern, Ai Maven, Pyrater, Alps Aficionado, senxiiz, Willem Michiel, Junyu Yang, trip7s trip, Sebastain Graf, Joseph William Delisle, Lone Striker, Jonathan Leane, Johann-Peter Hartmann, David Flickinger, Spiking Neurons AB, Kevin Schuppel, Mano Prime, Dmitriy Samsonov, Sean Connelly, Nathan LeClaire, Alain Rossmann, Fen Risland, Derek Yates, Luke Pendergrass, Nikolai Manek, Khalefa Al-Ahmad, Artur Olbinski, John Detwiler, Ajan Kanaga, Imad Khwaja, Trenton Dambrowitz, Kalila, vamX, webtim, Illia Dulskyi.
Thank you to all my generous patrons and donaters!
# Original model card: Allen AI's Tulu 7B
# Tulu 7B
This model is a 7B LLaMa model finetuned on a mixture of instruction datasets (FLAN V2, CoT, Dolly, Open Assistant 1, GPT4-Alpaca, Code-Alpaca, and ShareGPT).
*Please note this is a model diff - see below for usage instructions*.
This was trained as part of the paper [How Far Can Camels Go? Exploring the State of Instruction Tuning on Open Resources](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.04751).
The codebase used to train and evaluate this model can be found at [https://github.com/allenai/open-instruct](https://github.com/allenai/open-instruct).
This model is licensed under the AI model license given in LICENSE.txt along with the original Llama license (llama_license.txt).
## Usage
We assume you have access to a LLaMa model in HF format already. You can find details on getting access and converting the model here:
[https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/llama](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/llama)
Clone [https://github.com/allenai/open-instruct](https://github.com/allenai/open-instruct) and install the required dependencies, or just copy `scripts/weight_diff.py`
and install the minimal requirements listed in `weight-diff-requirements.txt`. Then download or clone this model diff to the same machine.
Then, run:
```bash
python scripts/weight_diff.py recover --path_raw ${hf_llama_path} --path_tuned ${output_path} --path_diff ${diff_location}
```
And you will have a recovered model! Note this takes up a decent amount of RAM, especially for the larger models.
## Input Format
The model is trained to use the following format (note the newlines):
```
<|user|>
Your message here!
<|assistant|>
```
For best results, format all inputs in this manner.
## Performance
Here is the performance of this model across benchmarks explored in our paper [How Far Can Camels Go? Exploring the State of Instruction Tuning on Open Resources](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.04751):
| MMLU 0-shot | MMLU 5-shot | GSM Direct | GSM CoT | BBH Direct | BBH CoT | TydiQA Gold-Passage | TydiQA Closed-book | Codex-Eval Pass@1 | Codex-Eval Pass@10 | AlpacaFarm vs Davinci-003 | Average |
|:-----------:|:-----------:|:----------:|:-------:|:----------:|:-------:|:-------------------:|:------------------:|:-----------------:|:------------------:|:-------------------------:|---------|
| 44.5 | 47.0 | 6.0 | 27.0 | 38.1 | 39.2 | 45.7 | 7.7 | 17.5 | 27.8 | 48.3 | 33.1 |
If you use this model, please cite our work, the llama paper, and the original datasets:
```
@misc{wang2023far,
title={How Far Can Camels Go? Exploring the State of Instruction Tuning on Open Resources},
author={Yizhong Wang and Hamish Ivison and Pradeep Dasigi and Jack Hessel and Tushar Khot and Khyathi Raghavi Chandu and David Wadden and Kelsey MacMillan and Noah A. Smith and Iz Beltagy and Hannaneh Hajishirzi},
year={2023},
eprint={2306.04751},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
```
```
@misc{touvron2023llama,
title={LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models},
author={Hugo Touvron and Thibaut Lavril and Gautier Izacard and Xavier Martinet and Marie-Anne Lachaux and Timothée Lacroix and Baptiste Rozière and Naman Goyal and Eric Hambro and Faisal Azhar and Aurelien Rodriguez and Armand Joulin and Edouard Grave and Guillaume Lample},
year={2023},
eprint={2302.13971},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
```
```
@misc{dolly,
author = {Databricks},
title = {Free Dolly: Introducing the World's First Truly Open Instruction-Tuned LLM},
year = {2023},
publisher = {GitHub},
journal = {GitHub repository},
howpublished = {Blog post},
url = {https://www.databricks.com/blog/2023/04/12/dolly-first-open-commercially-viable-instruction-tuned-llm}
}
```
```
@article{longpre2023flan,
title={The Flan Collection: Designing Data and Methods for Effective Instruction Tuning},
author={Longpre, Shayne and Hou, Le and Vu, Tu and Webson, Albert and Chung, Hyung Won and Tay, Yi and Zhou, Denny and Le, Quoc V and Zoph, Barret and Wei, Jason and others},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.13688},
year={2023}
}
```
```
@misc{köpf2023openassistant,
title={OpenAssistant Conversations -- Democratizing Large Language Model Alignment},
author={Andreas Köpf and Yannic Kilcher and Dimitri von Rütte and Sotiris Anagnostidis and Zhi-Rui Tam and Keith Stevens and Abdullah Barhoum and Nguyen Minh Duc and Oliver Stanley and Richárd Nagyfi and Shahul ES and Sameer Suri and David Glushkov and Arnav Dantuluri and Andrew Maguire and Christoph Schuhmann and Huu Nguyen and Alexander Mattick},
year={2023},
eprint={2304.07327},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
```
```
@article{peng2023instruction,
title={Instruction Tuning with GPT-4},
author={Peng, Baolin and Li, Chunyuan and He, Pengcheng and Galley, Michel and Gao, Jianfeng},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2304.03277},
year={2023}
}
```
```
@misc{codealpaca,
author = {Sahil Chaudhary},
title = {Code Alpaca: An Instruction-following LLaMA model for code generation},
year = {2023},
publisher = {GitHub},
journal = {GitHub repository},
howpublished = {\url{https://github.com/sahil280114/codealpaca}},
}
```